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wasps lead the victim by the antennae to their burrow. There the roach is consumed by wasp larva from the inside out. 3 A new system called V2G allows batteries of electric and hybrid cars to store or supply grid electricity. Such a system could help smooth peaks in energy demand: 100 of the vehicles could provide 1 megawatt of storage. 4 For the first time, biodiesel alone fueled an airplane. BioJet 1—a Czechoslovakian-made L-29 jet that runs on vegetable oil refined into biodiesel—climbed to 17,000 feet and flew for more than 37 minutes in Nevada. 5 As if rising global temperatures and shrinking sea ice weren’t enough of a threat to polar bears—the practice of selectively hunting males could eventually leave females without mates. 6 Researchers proposed a novel way to mitigate global warming: Enhance the ocean’s ability to absorb CO2 by building water treatment plants that remove hydrochloric acid from seawater and neutralize it. One hundred such plants could reduce 15 percent of global CO2 emissions; 700 could offset all of them. This article originally appeared in Plenty in August 2008. Copyright Environ Press 2008. مجموعهای متنوع از مهمانان و فیلمها در جشنواره جهانی فیلم فجر امیر اسنفدیاری معاون بخش بینالملل سی و پنجمین جشنواره جهانی فیلم فجر در خصوص تمهیدات صورت گرفته برای برگزاری هر چه بهتر سی و پنجمین جشنواره جهانی فیلم فجر گفت: بر اساس تاکید سیدرضا میرکریمی دبیر جشنواره بلافاصله پس از اتمام جشنواره در اردیبهشت ماه، دبیرخانه دایمی شروع به کار کرد و پیگیری ها، ملاقاتها، تبلیغات و رایزنیهای فراوانی را آغاز کردیم که تا به امروز نیز ادامه داشته است. این امر باعث شد در این دوره از جشنواره جهانی فیلم فجر شاهد مجموعه ای متنوع از مهمانان سرشناس و فیلم هایی بسیار خوب باشیم. در این راه افراد دست اندرکار که با بخش های مختلف سینما ارتباط حرفه ای دارند را شناسایی و دعوت کرده ایم که در پنج دسته جای می گیرند؛ نخست روسا و برنامه ریزان جشنواره های مهم دنیا که حضور آنها در ایران اهمیت زیادی دارد، از این جهت که فیلم های جدید ایرانی برای آنها به نمایش در خواهد آمد و از میان آنها دست به انتخاب فیلم هایی برای نمایش در جشنواره های خود خواهند زد. دسته دوم مهمانان، فیلمسازانی هستند که به همراه فیلم های خود در جشنواره حضور دارند. اساتید و کارشناسان حاضر در ورکشاپ ها و کارگاه های جشنواره جهانی فیلم فجر و همچنین خبرنگاران و منتقدان دسته سوم مهمانان ما هستند. وی افزود: چهارمین دسته مهمانان جشنواره امسال به بخش بازار مربوط می شود. در بخش بازار، فروشندگان فیلم های ایرانی صاحب غرفه هستند و خریدارانی داریم که طبیعتا مشتاق دیدن فیلم های جدید ایرانی هستند تا حق پخش آنها را برای شبکه های تلویزیونی یا شرکت های پخش فیلم در خارج از کشور خریداری کنند. دسته پنجم مهمانان جشنواره نیز داوران بخش های مختلف خواهند بود. در بخش مسابقه بین الملل، گروهی ۷ نفره متشکل از ۵ داور خارجی و ۲ داور ایرانی به داوری آثار می پردازند، در بخش جوایز سینمای آسیا ۴ داور خارجی و ۱ داور ایرانی خواهیم داشت، در بخش جایزه بین المذاهب ۲ داور خارجی و ۱ داور ایرانی حضور دارند و در بخش جایزه «نت پک» هم ۲ داور خارجی و ۱ داور ایرانی به بررسی آثار ارایه شده خواهند پرداخت. اسفندیاری درباره سیاست های سخت گیرانه دولت آمریکا برای کسانی که به ایران سفر می کنند و مشکلات احتمالی آن برای مهمانان حاضر در ایران گفت: این مساله احتمالا برای شهروندان اروپایی و دیگران دغدغه خواهد بود، چرا که طبیعتا با آمریکا نیز مراوداتی دارند. ما از قبل رایزنی هایی داشته ایم تا روند کارها به درستی پیش برود و مشکلی برای آنها پیش نیاید. با توجه به تمهیدات و تدابیری که اندیشیده شده و رایزنیها فکر می کنم مشکلی از این بابت نخواهیم داشت و آنها در جشنواره حضور پیدا خواهند کرد. ضمن اینکه خوشبختانه بسیاری از مهمانان دعوت شده و به خصوص شهروندان آمریکایی علاقه فراوانی برای حضور در ایران داشته اند و در واقع روندی خلاف این محدودیتها را در پیش گرفتهاند و این استقبال و حضور نخبگان فرهنگی در ایران، سیاست به انزوا کشیدن کشورمان را که توسط آمریکا و برخی همسایگان در حال پیگیری است کم اثر کرده و زیر سوال خواهد برد. معاون بخش بین الملل سی و پنجمین جشنواره جهانی فیلم فجر یکی دیگر از مسایل مورد توجه جشنواره امسال را اهمیت دادن به سینمای منطقه و کشورهای همجوار دانست و گفت: تهمیدات ویژهای در نظر گرفته شده تا کشورهای اطراف ما حضوری قدرتمند در این دوره از جشنواره داشته باشند؛ در همین مسیر دست به شناسایی افراد دست اندرکار سینما زدیم که پیش از این در جشنواره حضور نداشته اند و امسال ان شالله در جشنواره حاضر خواهند بود. البته برخی از کشورهای عربی منطقه برای حضور فیلمسازانشان در جشنواره ما ممانعتهایی به وجود آوردند ولی خوشبختانه نگاه نخبگان، لزوما با سیاست های افراطی دولتهایشان همسو نیست و ما امسال میهمانان برجسته ای از بیش از ۱۰ کشور عربی داریم که حضور در جشنواره فجر را ترجیح دادهاند. اسفندیاری در پایان بیان کرد: به طور کلی می توان گفت جشنواره امسال از لحاظ کمی و کیفی بهتر و پربارتر از جشنواره سال گذشته خواهد بود. البته سال گذشته جشنواره در ابعاد بسیار گسترده ای برگزار شد و بسیار هم مورد اقبال حاضران قرار گرفت. با تغییراتی که انجام شده از جمله محل اسکان مهمانان، محل نمایش فیلم ها و برگزاری کارگاهها که به شکلی منسجم صورت گرفت و رضایت حاضران را به دنبال داشت، اکنون تعداد بسیار زیادی از افراد خواهان شرکت در جشنواره جهانی فیلم فجر هستند، از جمله کسانی که پیش از این در جشنواره حضور نداشته اند. Living With Diabetes Diabetes is a disease that is marked by high levels of blood glucose, resulting from defects in insulin production, action or both. If not treated properly, it can lead to serious complications. There are two types of diabetes; Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 Diabetes is most commonly referred to as juvenile diabetes or insulin dependent and affects roughly 5% of all diagnosed cases of diabetes. Type 1 Diabetes occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin to regulate blood glucose levels. Type 1 Diabetes can affect individuals at any age, but it is more common among children and young adults. The only way to control glucose levels for people who suffer from Type 1 Diabetes, is to inject or pump insulin. Type 2 Diabetes, or non-insulin dependent diabetes, affects approximately 90%-95% of all diagnosed cases of diabetes. It occurs when the body does not use insulin properly, and therefore needs insulin in order to function properly. Type 2 diabetes normally affects individuals with older age, family history of diabetes, obesity, history of gestational diabetes, impaired glucose metabolism, and physical inactivity. Certain ethnic groups are at a greater risk of developing this type of diabetes such as; African Americans and Hispanic/Latino Americans. Complications from Diabetes • Heart disease and stroke • High blood pressure • Blindness and eye problems • Kidney disease • Nervous System Disease • Dental disease How to Treat/Prevent Diabetes • Type 1 Diabetes can only be treated by injecting insulin • Type 2 Diabetes can be treated/prevented by simply making the right choices in life: – Eat a healthy diet – Exercise regularly – Maintain a healthy weight – Take proper medication – Monitor glucose level • 67% of adults with diabetes also suffer from high blood pressure • 8.3% (25.8 million Americans) of the US population has diabetes – 26.9% of adults 65+ have diabetes – 13.7% of adults 45-64 have diabetes • 11.8% of males 20 years or older have diabetes • 10.8% of females 20 years or older have diabetes • African-Americans have the highest incidence of diabetes at 12.6% • 11.8% of Hispanics have diabetes • Diabetes is a major cause of heart disease and stroke - Görünüm sekmesinde Normal'i tıklatın. - Ekle sekmesinde Slayt Numarası öğesini tıklatın. - Slayt sekmesini tıklatın ve Slayt numarası onay kutusunun işaretini kaldırın. - Tümüne Uygula'yı tıklatın. Not: Yalnızca başlık sayfasından slayt numarasını kaldırmak isterseniz, Başlık slaydında gösterme seçeneğini işaretleyin. Not: Makine Çevirisi Yasal Uyarısı: Bu makale, insan müdahalesi olmadan bir bilgisayar sistemi tarafından çevrilmiştir. Microsoft bu makine çevirilerini İngilizce bilmeyen kullanıcıların Microsoft ürünleri, hizmetleri ve teknolojileriyle ilgili içeriklerden yararlanmasına yardımcı olmak için sunar. Bu makale makine çevirisi olduğundan sözcük, cümle dizilimi ve gramer hataları içerebilir. 铁血军事 > 铁血图片论坛 > 社会类贴图区 > 美国乞丐的真实生活 美国大城市,一些“要饭”(其实他们只要钱)的乞丐会给人们留下深刻印象;尤其是国内来“考察”的官员,会得出如此结论--“头号强国”比咱们强不了多少这只是表面现象。仔细看,区别不可谓不小--美国的“乞丐”群体里绝对没有小孩;妇女老人也少见;残疾人更罕见 (偶尔会看到一个坐轮椅的“退伍军人”)。换句话说,绝大多数美国乞丐是些健康的成年男人。这些是被大多数救援机构拒之门外的“弱势群体”,才是美国乞丐大军的主流。 赞 Stimulant drugs like Adderall can help those struggling with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and other issues. However, it carries a high risk for addiction and should only be used with a valid prescription and when directed by a doctor. Because Adderall is a stimulant and alcohol is a depressant, the two essentially compete for control in the body. This can result in a variety of negative side effects and lead to more serious problems like alcohol poisoning and long-term heart problems. Alcohol poisoning can be fatal. If you suspect someone is experiencing alcohol poisoning, call 911 immediately. Do NOT be afraid to seek help. If you do not have access to a phone contact Web Poison Control Services for online assistance. What is Adderall ? One of the most prevalent stimulant drugs on the market is Adderall, a prescription medication often used to treat ADHD and even narcolepsy. Adderall is made up of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine that work together to treat brain and nerve chemicals that control hyperactivity and impulses. The medication works to increase neurotransmitter activities and dopamine in the brain. When used correctly, it can help people concentrate and focus on performing daily tasks normally. However, when misused or combined with other substances like alcohol, the effects can be damaging and dangerous. The Side Effects & Risks Both Adderall and alcohol have individual sets of side effects. They can both impact your behavior and mental state. Because of this, they shouldn’t be used together. When combined, alcohol and Adderall can cause serious problems including: - Increase in body temperature - High blood pressure - Increased heart rate Adderall is a stimulant, while alcohol is a depressant. Despite the fact that they are opposites, they do not cancel each other out. Instead, they can challenge each other and lessen your inhibitions, focus and control. Because Adderall dulls the effects of alcohol, it is easy to consume more than you would otherwise. This puts you at an increased risk of alcohol poisoning. On its own, Adderall presents the potential for heart problems, including increased heart rate and blood pressure. When combined with alcohol, these risks are compounded, putting you in danger of long-term heart problems. Mixing alcohol and Adderall also presents behavioral issues as the combination can lead to aggression and disorientation. Although Adderall is used daily by many, it should still be treated with the same caution as any other prescription drug. It is best to avoid drinking alcohol while using Adderall. Consult your doctor with specific questions about potential negative interactions with other substances. Adderall and alcohol are both addictive drugs that can impact your mood, behavior and cognitive function. If you or someone you know has developed a dependence on either or both substances, there is hope and help. The Recovery Village has treatment facilities across the United States dedicated to helping people heal from substance use disorder and co-occurring disorders (addiction combined with mental or behavioral health issues). Medical Disclaimer: The Recovery Village aims to improve the quality of life for people struggling with a substance use or mental health disorder with fact-based content about the nature of behavioral health conditions, treatment options and their related outcomes. We publish material that is researched, cited, edited and reviewed by licensed medical professionals. The information we provide is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. It should not be used in place of the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider. This Sukkot, share your commitment to social justice with students, friends and family by using a variety of resources provided by American Jewish World Service. - From the Sources: Sukkot - Exploring tensions surrounding the imperative for ethical consistency and the desire to act and be a force for change in the world. - Sukkot Chag v'Chesed 5774 by Rabbi Menachem Creditor - Internalizing the spiritual message of our Sukkot guests to build a world in which all are sheltered and fed. - Sukkot Chag v'Chesed 5773 by Rabbi David Saperstein - Exploring the image of "sukkat shalom—a sukkah of peace" and strengthening our commitment to pursue justice and peace. - Sukkot Chag v'Chesed 5772 by Jane Eisner - Using Sukkot as a reminder to extend the blessing of shelter to others. - Sukkot Chag v'Chesed 5771 by Gary Rosenblatt - Reflecting on the sukkah as a reminder "to stop and appreciate from whence our protection truly comes". - Sukkot Chag v'Chesed 5770 by Rabbi David Teutsch - Reminding us of our bounty and fragility during Sukkot. - Sukkot Chag v'Chesed 5769 by Dr. David Elcott - Exploring Sukkot as a celebration of modesty. - Sukkot Chag v'Chesed 5768 by Rabbi Richard Jacobs - Connecting to our own history of wandering in an African desert and to those in Darfur who are still displaced. - These short, poetic readings offer insight and inspiration designed to spark conversation at your holiday celebration. - Sukkot Reading - Pairing each of the Four Species of Sukkot with our bodies in service of humankind. - Darfur Reading for Sukkot by Rabbi Michael Strassfeld - Using the ritual of keeping a sukkah as a reminder to act for Darfur. Tell Congress to Pass IVAWA Join AJWS in advocating for the passage of the International Violence Against Women Act, which supports innovative, cost-effective programs that have been shown to decrease violence against women and girls. به گزارش روابط عمومی سازمان سرمایه گذاری به نقل از ایرنا ،وابسته بازرگانی سفارت جمهوری اسلامی ایران در بیروت از بنگاه های تولیدی و شرکت های تجاری و صادراتی ایران دعوت کرد تا در نمایشگاه 'ساخت ایران' که 24 تا 27 خرداد ماه امسال در محل نمایشگاه های بین المللی بیروت(BIEL) برگزار می شود، حضور یابند. 'عباس عبدالخانی' روز دوشنبه در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ایرنا در بیروت اعلام کرد: با حمایت و پشتیانی سازمان توسعه تجارت ایران و سفارت ایران در بیروت، به منظور توسعه و ارتقای سطح
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a button none of you will make a stone go through the bush." So I took up a pebble of cow-dung and threw it, and they all threw, and no sooner did the pebble hit the bush than there came from it music, like a band playing. So we all ran for our lives, and when we had got about two hundred yards we looked back and we saw something moving round the bush, first it had the clothes of a woman and then of a man. So we stopped to see no more. Well, it was some years after that when Sir William ordered all the bushes in that part to be cut down. And one Prendergast a boy that used to be a beater here and that went to America after, went to cut them just in the same place where I had seen that sight, and a thorn ran into his eye and blinded him, and he never got the sight of it again. An Old Woman near Ballinsloe: There are many forths around, and in that one beyond, there is often music heard. The smith's father heard the music one time he was passing and he could not stop from dancing till he was tired. I heard him tell that myself. And over there to the left there is a forth had an opening in it, and the steward wanted to get it closed up, and he could get no men to do it. And at last a young man said he would, and he went to work and at the end of the week he was dead. And there was a girl milking a cow not long after that, and she saw him coming to her, and she ran away, and he called to her to stop and she did not, and he said "That you may never milk another cow!" And within a week, she herself was dead. There was a woman over there in that house you can see, and she wanted to root up a forth; covetousness it was, she had plenty and she wanted more. And she tried to get a man to do it and she could not, but at last a man that had been turned out of his holding, and that was in want, said he would do it. And before he went to work he went on his two knees, and he wished that whatever harm might come from it might come on her, and not on himself. And so it did, and her hands got crippled and crappled. And they travelled the world and could get no relief for her, and her cattle began to die, and she died herself in the end. And the daughter and the son-in-law had to leave that house and to build another, for they were losing all the cattle, and they are left alone now, but the daughter lost a finger by it. A Man near Corcomroe: I saw a light myself one night in the big forth over there near the sea. Like a bonfire it was) and going up about thirty feet into the air. Ghosts are to be heard about the forths. They make a heavy noise, and there are creaks in their shoes. Doing a penance I suppose they are. And there's many see the lights in the forths at Newtown. One time I was cutting bushes up there near the river, and I cut a big thorn bush, I thought it no harm to do it when it wasn't standing by itself, but m a thicket, and it old and half-rotten. And when I had it cut, I heard some one talking very loud to my wife, that was gathering kippeens down in the field the other side of the wall. And I went down to know who it was self some one was talking, for I heard his voice where you were, talking to her. And when I asked her she said "No, it's to yourself someone was talking, for I heard his voice where you were, and I saw no one." So I said, "Surely it's one of them mourning for the bush I cut," for the sound of his voice was as if he was mad vexed. I think it's not in the tree at the corner there's anything, it's something in the place. Not long ago there was one Greeley going to Galway with a load of barley, and when he came to that corner he heard the sound of a train crossing from inside the wall, and the horse stopped. And then he heard it a second time and the horse refused to go on, and at the end he had to turn back home again, for he had no use trying to make the horse go on. There were ash trees growing around the blessed well at Corker, and one night Deeley, the uncle of Pat Deeley that lives beyond, and two other men went to cut them down, to get the makings of a car-body. And the next day Deeley's lip was drawn down--like this--and water running from it for the rest of his life. I often see him; and as to the two other men, they died soon after. And big Joyce that was a servant to John O'Hara, he went to cut trees one night near that hole at Raheen, near the corner of the road, and he was prevented, and never could get the handsaw near a tree, nor the other men that were with him. And there was another man went and cut a bush not far from the Kinvara road, and with the first stroke he heard a sort of a cough or a groan come from beneath it, that was a token to him to leave it alone. But he wouldn't leave off, and his mouth was drawn to one side all of a sudden and in two days after he was dead. Surely, one should leave such things alone. I had a fall myself in Galway the other day that I couldn't move my arm to play the pipes if you gave me Ireland. And a man said to me--and they are very smart people in Gaiway that two or three got a fall and a hurt in that same place. "There is places in the sea where there is drowning," he said, "and places on the land as well where there do be accidents, and no man can save himself from them, for it is the will of God." A Man Asking Alms: It's not safe sometimes to meddle with walls. There was a man beyond Gort knocked some old walls not long ago, and he's dead since. But it's by the big tree outside Raheen where you take the turn to Kinvara that the most things are seen. There was a boy living with Conor in Gort that was out before daylight with a load of hay in a cart, and he sitting on top of it, and he was found lying dead just beside the tree, where he fell from the top of the cart, and the horse was standing there stock-still. There was a shower of rain fell while he was lying there, and I passed the road two hours later, and saw where the dust was dry where his body had been lying. And it was only yesterday I was hearing a story of that very same place. There was a man coming from Galway with a ton weight of a load on his cart, and when he carne to that tree the linching of his wheel came out, and the cart fell down. And presently a little man, about two and a half feet in height, came out from the wall and lifted up the cart, and held it up till he had the linching put up again. And he never said a word but went away as he came, and the man came into Gort. And I remember myself, the black and white dog used to be on the road between Hanlon's gate and Gort. It was there for ten years and no one ever saw it, but one evening Father Boyle's man was going out to look at a few little sheep and lambs belonging to the priest, and when he came to the stile the dog put up its paws on it and looked at him, and he was afraid to go on. So next morning he told Father Boyle about it and he said "I think that you won't see it any more." And sure enough from that day it never was seen again. I don't know did I draw down to you before, your ladyship, the greatest wonder ever I saw in my life? I was passing by the forth at Corcomroe, coming back from some shopping I had done in Belharbour, and I saw twelve of the finest horses ever I saw, and riders on them racing round the forth. Many a race I saw since I lived in this world, but never a race like that, for tipping and tugging and welting the horses; the jockeys in coloured clothes, striped and blue, and little blue caps on them, and a lady in the front of them on a bayish horse and wearing a scarlet jacket. I told what I saw the same evening to an old woman living near and she said, "Whatever you saw keep it secret, or some harm will come upon you." There was another thing I saw besides the riders. There were crowds and crowds of people, standing as we would against walls or on a stage, and taking a view. They were shouting, but the men racing on the horses said nothing at all. Never a race like that one, with the swiftness and I the welting and fine horses that were in it. What clothing had these people? They had coats on them, and on their back there were pictures, pictures in the form of people. Shields I think they were. Anyway there were pictures on them. Striped the coats were, and a sort of scollop on them the same as that screen in the window (a blind with Celtic design). They had little blue caps, such as wore them, but some had nothing on the head at all; and they had blue slippers--those I saw of them--but I was afeared to take more than a side view except of the racers. An Old Army Man: You know the forth where the old man lost his hair? Well there's another man, Waters, that married Brian's sister, has the second sight, and there's a big bush left in that forth, and when he goes there he sees a woman sitting under it, and she lighting a fire. Cloran's father was living over at Knockrnaa one time and his wife died, and he believed it was taken into the hill she was. So he went one morning and dug a hole in the side of the hill. But the next morning when he went back to dig again, the ho]e was filled up and the grass growing over it as before. And this he did two or three times. And then some one told him to put his pick and his spade across the hole. And so he did, and it wasn't filled up again. But what happened after I don't know. An Old Army Man: That's a bad bit of road near Kinvara where the boy lost his life last week; I know it well, And I knew him, a quiet boy, and married to a widow woman; she wanted the help of a man, and he was young. What would ail him to fall off the side of an ass-car and to be killed? 姆科马齐国家公园 姆科马齐国家公园是犀牛和野狗繁衍生息的天堂,占地面结为3234 平方千米,当前划分为姆科马齐(2010平方千米)和Umba(1224平方千米)野生动物保护区。公园北面与肯尼亚的东察沃国家公园接壤,姆科马齐占据乞力马扎罗(Kilimanjaro)及坦噶地区,离摩西镇(Moshi Town)112千米,离达累斯萨拉姆(Dar-es-Salaam)有550千米。 姆科马齐国家公园的名字源自Pare部落表示“水源”的词语,即姆科马齐东南边界的Umba 河。这条河流与其它水坑,滋润着公园内大大小小的哺乳动物,包括银色背脊的豺狼、狮子、印度豹、美洲豹、捻角羚、长颈鹿、美洲野牛、大象和斑马。观鸟者还有机会观赏到姆科马齐的450种鸟类,包括林戴胜、草原雕、鹦鹉、翠鸟等等。作为国家公园,姆科马齐有可能成为独具魅力的保护区,吸引旅游者前来探索坦桑尼亚神秘的大自然。 Mkomazi National Park 必去理由:坦桑尼亚最主要的犀牛保护区 景点所在大洲: 非洲【Africa】 景点所在国家/地区:坦桑尼亚[Tanzania] 景点所在省、州:乞力马扎罗区和坦噶区 [Kilimanjaro and Tanga Regions] سیر درشت برای صادرات مناسب است؟ سیر صادراتی باید به چه شکل باشد؟ اغلب مواقع برای صادرات محصولات به کشور ها از محصول درجه یک استفاده می شود به جز کشور هایی که از نظر اقتصادی بسیار ضعیف هستند, سیر نیز از جمله محصولات صادرتی است که محصول مناسب و صادراتی ان باید درشت و یک دست باشد. سیر خشک صادراتی را در دو نوع سفید و قرمز می توانید تهیه کنید. WhatsApp, aileniz ve arkadaşlarınıza mesaj gönderip alırken telefonunuzun İnternet bağlantısını (4G/3G/2G/EDGE veya varsa Wi-Fi) kullanır. Her bir mesaj için ayrı bir ücret ödemeniz gerekmez. Mobil veri paketinizi aşmadığınız veya ücretsiz bir Wi-Fi ağına bağlı olduğunuz sürece WhatsApp üzerinden mesajlaştığınız için operatörünüz size ekstra maliyet çıkartmamalıdır. Arama yapmak da aynı şekilde işlemektedir. WhatsApp üzerinden telefon araması yapmakla ilgili daha fazla bilgi için lütfen bu makaleye göz atın. Lütfen dikkat edin: Hoşçakalın, WhatsApp Destek Ekibi What then, is b? (This was going to be an article about how impossible it is to design one language that has all my favourite features. But instead, became a scene from "A Coder's Edition of Saw.") You wake up, in unfamiliar surroundings. You must've experienced some kind of memory loss because you have no idea how you got to where you are. Your forehead is brittle with dried blood. In front of you is a computer screen, and on the screen it says: a = Add(2,3); //a is 5. b = Add(2); //what is b? Intriguing. What is Because you're uncertain of the language in question, you can't be sure. It could be that Add is an overloaded function, in which case b would be an integer. Its exact value is anyone's guess. Or it could be that Add has an optional second parameter. Again b would be an integer, though its value could be anything. It could be that the code refuses to run. The missing parameter is a deal breaker. But you look at the tattoo on the back of your hand, the 11th letter of the greek alphabet, and you are certain. What then, is I'm currently writing a book about how to build your first product. If you want to build your first product, please sign up to be notified when the book is available. منابع انتشار بوی نامطبوع در کنگان و عسلویه شناسایی شد / شکایت محیط زیست از صنایع در پی انتشار بوی مواد هیدروکربنی در شهرستان عسلویه و گزارشات مردمی موضوع در روزهای اخیر توسط اداره کل حفاظت محیط زیست استان بوشهر مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. به گزارش خبرگزاری تسنیم از بوشهر به نقل از روابط عمومی اداره کل حفاظت محیط زیست استان بوشهر، مصطفی موذنی رئیس اداره حفاظت محیط زیست شهرستان عسلویه در این خصوص گفت: طی بازدید میدانی بعمل آمده توسط کارشناسان اداره محیط زیست عسلویه از کلیه منابع بالقوه انتشار بو در شهرستان منابع فعال شناسایی شد. مخازن متمرکز ذخیره میعانات گازی مجاور شهر عسلویه در حین بازدید میدانی دارای بو بود که اقدامات قضایی به دلیل عدم کنترل بو توسط متولیان در این رابطه انجام شده و در حال پیگیری است و طرح بو زدایی از میعانات گازی در حال حاضر توسط سرمایه گذار به سازمان منطقه ویژه اقتصادی انرژی پارس پیشنهاد داده شده و در دست بررسی است. موذنی در ادامه گفت: مورد بعدی که انتشار بو از آن ثبت شد از محل شکستگی آب برگشتی دو تا از فازهای
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vendo letto tutto quanto sopra riguardo agli operatori a breve e lungo termine, guardando il primo grafico, che tipo di comportamento osservi? Sono i trader a lungo termine che hanno il potere di spostare il prezzo verso l’alto o verso il basso, e sono i trader a lungo termine che decidono di mantenere il prezzo limitato in un movimento laterale. Sono quelli con gli enormi volumi di negoziazione e il volume di negoziazione è ciò che muove il mercato. Io e te non abbiamo alcun impatto sui movimenti dei prezzi. Effettuando il collegamento con i movimenti dei prezzi sul grafico sopra, i trader a lungo termine hanno deciso che il prezzo dovrebbe essere più alto all’inizio del grafico a sinistra. “ “L’acquirente a lungo termine è entrato” nel mercato creando domanda mentre il venditore a lungo termine è rimasto in disparte. Entrerà nel mercato per vendere a un prezzo più vantaggioso per lui. Perché il venditore dovrebbe apparire prima? Ha letto le stesse notizie dell’acquirente e ha fatto la stessa analisi fondamentale. Sia l’acquirente che il venditore a lungo termine concordano sul fatto che il prezzo dovrebbe essere più elevato. Questo tipo di comportamento è ciò che genera i movimenti di prezzo che vedi sui tuoi grafici. Sono quelli che muovono i mercati, ha senso studiare il loro comportamento, osservare come i prezzi si muovono a seguito delle loro azioni e formulare concetti, regole e strategie per seguire ciò che fanno, essere nella loro stessa barca. Dobbiamo scoprire i loro passi e seguirli. Questa è l’idea principale dietro i concetti e le strategie di azione sui prezzi che presenterò sul mio Manuale che uscirà nel Febbraio 2020 “Rispetto a quanto detto fino ad ora, siamo particolarmente interessati ai movimenti di prezzo come quello nel grafico sopra, enfatizzato dal rettangolo, perché è qui che nasce il valore equo del prezzo. A breve vedrai cos’è esattamente il valore equo, come contrassegnarlo correttamente e quanta conoscenza può fornire durante le decisioni di trading. Tornando al grafico sopra, dopo che il prezzo si è spostato lateralmente per un po’, alla fine si rompe al ribasso. Questo è mostrato sul grafico dalla freccia giù che accompagna lo spostamento verso il basso del prezzo a destra del grafico. L’offerta ha superato la domanda, causando il ribasso del mercato, alla ricerca di acquirenti in modo da facilitare nuovamente gli scambi tra le due parti. Il prezzo scenderà fino a quando la domanda non verrà soddisfatta o, in altre parole, fino a quando non susciterà l’interesse all’acquisto, il che comporterà un aumento degli ordini d’acquisto per la sicurezza “. CHE COSA SONO LE AREE DI FAIR VALUE? “Come avrete intuito dai miei commenti sopra, il valore equo di ogni data coppia è un’area in cui il prezzo ha trascorso la maggior parte del tempo a fare trading, un’area in cui l’offerta ha soddisfatto la domanda e sia gli acquirenti che i venditori hanno concordato che questo l’area dei prezzi corrisponde alle loro aspettative attuali. Sono felici di lasciare il prezzo al livello attuale, lo considerano un prezzo equo in questo momento. Dicono che le immagini siano meglio di mille parole e non posso essere in disaccordo. Pertanto, basandoci sul primo grafico, vediamo dove si trova esattamente l’area del valore equo. ” “L’area dei prezzi confinata tra quelle due linee orizzontali nel grafico sopra è l’area del valore equo. Da questo punto in poi, poiché discuterò molto delle aree a valore equo, semplificherò l’etichetta e le chiamerò “aree di valore” o “valore”. Non è importante il modo in cui le chiami, finché ti abitui identificarli e riconoscere il loro vero significato e importanza nel trading. Perché ho scelto i limiti di valore in quel modo? “ “Puoi vedere che il prezzo è andato tre volte al di sopra del limite superiore del valore che ho tracciato sul grafico e due volte al di sotto del limite inferiore. Tuttavia, il prezzo non ha trascorso molto tempo in quelle aree, ha solo testato quei livelli, trovato la domanda al ribasso, l’offerta al rialzo e rapidamente tornato indietro nell’area in cui si stava svolgendo la maggior parte degli scambi. Queste aree in cui il prezzo si discosta dal valore per un breve periodo di tempo solo per tornare al suo interno è ciò che io chiamo eccesso di prezzo. Discuteremo più in dettaglio su queste aree a breve. Questo tipo di trading è altamente discrezionale. Ci vorrà un po ‘di pratica da parte vostra per imparare come identificare correttamente le aree di valore nei grafici. Non preoccuparti, non è difficile, basta un po ‘di tempo sullo schermo e sarai in grado di vederli e contrassegnarli molto facilmente. L’unica cosa da ricordare quando si segnano i confini del valore è che questo non è qualcosa che devi misurare con precisione. “Non pensare a quei limiti di valore superiore e inferiore come a linee esatte sul grafico. Pensa a loro come aree di prezzo o zone di prezzo. Non devono nemmeno essere linee, puoi disegnare un rettangolo per inglobare l’area del valore se aiuta di più. Questo non dovrebbe essere affrontato con precisione matematica. Quando cerchi il valore, osserva attentamente i movimenti dei prezzi in questione e osserva l’area in cui ha avuto luogo la stragrande maggioranza delle negoziazioni “. “Nota il grafico sopra. Se dovessimo escludere il tempo dall’equazione e tracciare solo il prezzo sul nostro grafico, non vedresti nessuno spazio bianco. Vedresti il prezzo limitato in una piccola area. In questa situazione l’area dei prezzi contrassegnata con un rettangolo sopra apparirebbe come un grande rigonfiamento perché c’è molta attività commerciale lì. Pensa a questo come eliminare tutto lo spazio vuoto tra i movimenti di prezzo che si trovano all’interno dell’area del valore. Quello che otterrai è un rigonfiamento del prezzo a sinistra del grafico. Le zone di prezzo che ho sul mercato con “1” e “2” sarebbero molto magre perché non c’è molto trading in corso in quelle aree. Notare i movimenti dei prezzi all’interno dell’area dei valori inclusa nel rettangolo sopra. Popolano sempre la stessa fascia di prezzo. Il prezzo sta ruotando su e giù. Questo è ciò che crea il valore del prezzo. Sia gli acquirenti che i venditori riconoscono che questa area di prezzo sia equa in questo momento per questa sicurezza. Si sentono a proprio agio a lasciarlo in quest’area fino a quando ulteriori sviluppi fondamentali non cambieranno lo status quo. “ “Vedi un altro esempio di valore sviluppato nel grafico. Nota dove scelgo di disegnare i limiti dell’area del valore. Quando si identificano e si segnano i confini dell’area dei valori, provare a lasciare più spazio vuoto possibile, sopra e sotto. Nota i movimenti dei prezzi sotto l’area del valore contrassegnati come “1” e “2”. Ci sono enormi lacune a sinistra e a destra di entrambi. Il prezzo non ha trascorso molto tempo in queste aree di prezzo. Lo stesso con il prezzo “3” si sposta al di sopra del valore. Tutti e tre sono in eccesso. Il consenso tra acquirenti e venditori a lungo termine è ciò che dà valore a una determinata area di prezzo. Su queste tre piccole mosse sotto e sopra l’area di valore non c’è consenso. Su “1” e “2”, gli acquirenti entrano nel mercato e spingono indietro il prezzo nel luogo in cui si svolge la maggior parte delle negoziazioni. Proprio all’interno del rettangolo. Su “3”, i venditori entrano nel mercato per spingere il prezzo al di sotto del valore riconosciuto. Ecco come funziona: vogliono comprare sotto e vendere sopra quello che considerano un prezzo equo. Il prezzo che va più in alto, al di sopra del valore percepito, è considerato un’opportunità di vendita dal venditore a lungo termine e il prezzo che scende, al di sotto di quello che è generalmente accettato come il valore equo di questa coppia, è considerato come un’opportunità di acquisto dall’acquirente a lungo termine . “Il valore può svilupparsi sopra l’altra area di valore. Nel grafico sopra, il rettangolo più grande è l’area di grande valore in quella regione di prezzo. Le due lunghe frecce orizzontali sul lato destro rappresentano il territorio di questa area di valore dominante. Vedremo più avanti quanto territoriali possano diventare queste aree di valore. Puoi vedere il prezzo che inizia ad andare al di sopra dell’area del valore in quello che inizialmente sembra essere un prezzo in eccesso. Affinché ciò sia validato come eccesso, come spiegato nei grafici e nei commenti sopra, il prezzo avrebbe dovuto trascorrere un periodo di tempo limitato in quell’area, solo per tornare indietro all’interno dell’area del valore. Invece, il prezzo non ritorna all’interno del valore, inizia a popolare quello spazio con piccoli movimenti su e giù. Il limite superiore dell’area di valore dominante funge da livello di supporto per il prezzo. “Al contrario, il piccolo valore si sviluppa all’esterno, al di sotto dell’area del valore dominante. Il limite inferiore dell’area di grande valore funge da resistenza per il prezzo. Non c’era abbastanza domanda al limite inferiore dell’area di valore per spingere indietro il prezzo e formare un prezzo in eccesso. Invece, il prezzo rimane al di sotto dell’area del valore, facendo piccoli movimenti su e giù, ruotando, per dare a quest’area di valore il prezzo. Sto parlando del rettangolo più piccolo nella tabella sopra, sotto il valore. Alla fine, il prezzo trova una domanda sufficiente per tornare all’interno del territorio dell’area di maggiore valore. È interessante notare che si dirige direttamente verso il limite superiore dell’area di valore dominante, trova lì una forte offerta di ordini di vendita, con conseguente forte movimento al ribasso. Troverai questo tipo di movimenti di prezzo molto nei tuoi grafici. Discuteremo più in dettaglio su come le aree di valore interagiscono tra loro e su come possiamo sfruttare questo fatto in seguito. ” “Nota un altro esempio di come il processo del mercato sviluppa valore. Tutti quei rettangoli sul grafico sono aree di valore. Alcuni più piccoli, altri più grandi, danno tutti il valore dell’area prezzo. Il mercato si sposta dall’equilibrio allo squilibrio, tra domanda e offerta. In termini di valore, il mercato è equilibrato, il che significa che l’offerta è all’incirca la stessa della domanda e che acquirenti e venditori si accontentano di eseguire negoziazioni in quell’area. Quando il mercato non ha valore, in realtà cerca valore spostandosi sempre più in alto. Questa è la fase di mercato in cui la domanda supera l’offerta, facendo salire il mercato fino a trovare venditori. Questo fa parte della struttura del mercato. Ne avrai una completa comprensione quando discuteremo di come si muove il valore. Prima di andare oltre, smetti di leggere e apri la tua piattaforma di trading. Apri un grafico, scorri indietro per un periodo di tempo a tua scelta e identifica le aree di valore su quel grafico uno per uno. Questo può essere appreso meglio con la pratica. Fallo fino a quando diventa facile per te individuare aree di valore con una semplice occhiata. Non dovrebbe raccontare a lungo. “ GUIDE LINEA Osserva le aree in cui il prezzo è stato scambiato di più. • Osservare le aree sopra e sotto, dove il prezzo è stato scambiato di meno. Questo è un eccesso. • Cercare di lasciare il maggior spazio possibile per separare correttamente il valore dal prezzo in eccesso. • Movimenti ripetitivi su e giù nella stessa area di prezzo sono ciò che crea valore. • Immagina che l’asse temporale orizzontale sul tuo grafico scompaia. Lo spazio tra i movimenti dei prezzi non esiste più. Questi movimenti creeranno un rigonfiamento o gonfiore. Questo rigonfiamento è l’area del valore. Sul lato superiore e inferiore del gonfiore, dove il prezzo è stato scambiato di meno, ci sarà un territorio quasi piatto. Questo è il prezzo in eccesso. • Dopo aver contrassegnato le aree dei valori sul grafico e abituarsi a individuarle, estenderle una ad una alla parte destra del grafico e vedere come reagiranno i futuri movimenti dei prezzi quando entrano in contatto con ciascun limite di valore. “ Questo vuole essere il punto di inizio per la spiegazione dell’anatomia del mercato, ci saranno presto nuovi contenuti al riguardo. Nel mentre ci auguriamo che l’articolo sia stato di vostro gradimento Un saluto da PDC Academy. __________________________________________________________________________________________ Sei interessato a conoscere le tecniche di Supply and Demand? Scarica il nostro Ebook gratuito e scopri una promozione esclusiva per te! Nigella Sativa is an annual flowering plant native to India, Egypt, the Middle East and some of South West Asia. Pale blue and white in colour, the fruit inside contains the seeds which are used for cooking. The name nigella is derivative of the latin “niger” meaning black and sativa from the latin term meaning “sown” or “cultivated”. Bitter and pungent in taste, black seeds are often used in naan dishes and middle eastern cuisine. In Ayurveda nigella sativa was used to help aid digestion and right up to now it is given to women post natal to help with lactation. The history of nigella sativa dates as far back as ancient Egypt, some 3000 years ago. It has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. Also known as the “blessed seed”, black seed oil was in fact found in the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh king Tutankhamun. Moreover, the prophet Mohammed described it as “a cure for all diseases except death”.Alternative names for nigella sativa include kalonji, black cumin, roman coriander, fennel flower and black caraway. Chemically, nigella sativa contains CLA (conjugated linoleic acid), thymoquinone, nigellone, melanthin, nigelline, damasscenine, and trans- anethole. Almost all of its fat content is in the form of omega 3(Linoleic) and 6(Oleic) fatty acids – which are very important for overall health and the immune system. High in minerals, nigella seeds also contain calcium, iron, potassium and sodium. In recent research, studies have shown that black seeds have had many healing
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a yönelten , Allah 'ın - 03 Şubat 2010, 17:00 Kuran'da Iman Hakikatleri Sponsorlu Bağlantılar KURAN'DA İMAN HAKİKATLERİ İslam büyüklerinin "iman hakikatleri" ya da "hakaik-i imaniye" şeklinde ifade ettikleri konu, insanları imana yönelten, Allah'ın varlığına ve birliğine delil oluşturan, O'nun üstün kudret, ilim ve sanatını gözler önüne seren her türlü yaratılış gerçeğini, bilgiyi ve delili kapsar. "İman hakikati" kavramı, "imana götüren, imana vesile olan ve aynı zamanda imanın artmasını, gelişmesini ve pekişmesini sağlayan gerçekler" şeklinde de özetlenebilir. İnsanlar Allah'ın Zatı'nı göremezler. Ancak O'nun varlığını, kudret ve bazı sıfatlarını, yaratmış olduğu varlıklara bakarak anlarlar. Her resmin kendi ressamını tanıtması gibi, canlı ve cansız varlıklar da kendilerini yaratmış olan Allah'ı bize tanıtırlar. İnsanın bunlar üzerinde düşünmesi ve yaratılış delillerine tanık olması gerekir. Nitekim Allah Kuran'da, deve, sivrisinek, arı, örümcek gibi çeşitli hayvanları, bitkileri, ağaçları, dağları, yerleri, gökleri birer iman hakikati, yani yaratılış mucizesi olarak örnek vermiştir. Bu gibi iman hakikatlerine dikkat çekilen ayetlerden bazıları şöyledir: Bakmıyorlar mı o deveye; nasıl yaratıldı? Göğe, nasıl yükseltildi? Dağlara; nasıl oturtulup-kuruldu? Yere; nasıl yayılıp-döşendi? (Gaşiye Suresi, 17-20) Şüphesiz Allah, bir sivrisineği de, ondan üstün olanı da, örnek vermekten çekinmez. Böylece iman edenler, kuşkusuz bunun Rablerinden gelen bir gerçek olduğunu bilirler; inkâr edenler ise, "Allah, bu örnekle neyi amaçlamış?" derler. Bununla birçoğunu saptırır, birçoğunu da hidayete erdirir. Ancak O, fasıklardan başkasını saptırmaz. (Bakara Suresi, 26) Rabbin bal arısına vahyetti: Dağlarda, ağaçlarda ve onların kurdukları çardaklarda kendine evler edin. Sonra meyvelerin tümünden ye, böylece Rabbinin sana kolaylaştırdığı yollarda yürü-uçuver. Onların karınlarından türlü renklerde şerbetler çıkar, onda insanlar için bir şifa vardır. Şüphesiz düşünen bir topluluk için gerçekten bunda bir ayet vardır. (Nahl Suresi, 68-69) Güneş'i bir aydınlık, Ay'ı bir nur kılan ve yılların sayısını ve hesabı bilmeniz için ona duraklar tesbit eden O'dur. Allah, bunları ancak hak ile yaratmıştır. O, bilen bir topluluk için ayetleri böyle birer birer açıklamaktadır. Gerçekten, gece ile gündüzün art arda gelişinde ve Allah'ın göklerde ve yerde yarattığı şeylerde korkup-sakınan bir topluluk için elbette ayetler vardır. (Yunus Suresi, 5-6)Ayetlerde vurgulanan bu iman hakikatleri, konuları vicdanıyla düşünen her insan için, onu, Allah'ın varlığını kavramaya ve O'na yakınlaşmaya götüren çok önemli vesilelerdir. Tabii ki iman hakikatleri sadece bu ayetlerdeki örneklerle sınırlı değildir. Çevremizde gördüğümüz -veya göremediğimiz- birçok varlık, vicdanıyla ve aklıyla bakan her insan için bir iman hakikati olma özelliği taşır. Örneğin bahçede yürüyen karınca, masada duran çiçek, sokaktaki veya evimizdeki kedi, köpek ya da kuş, vücudumuz, göklerdeki ve yerdeki düzen, yağmurun yağması, çevremizi sarıp bizi uzaydan gelen zararlı ışınlardan ve maddelerden koruyan atmosfer ile bunlar gibi daha niceleri Allah'ı tanımak isteyen her insan için birer iman hakikatidir. Dev bir yıldızın hayatı, büyük bir iman delili olabileceği gibi vücudumuzun herhangi bir organı da imana yönelten bir hakikat olabilir. Kendinden (bir nimet olarak) göklerde ve yerde olanların tümüne sizin için boyun eğdirdi. Şüphesiz bunda, düşünebilen bir kavim için gerçekten ayetler vardır. (Casiye Suresi, 13) Hayatı boyunca etrafında gördüğü veya duyduğu herşeyde Allah'ın ayetlerini fark edip bunlar üzerinde düşünmek mümin için büyük bir sorumluluktur. Vicdan sahibi her insan bunun bilincindedir. Ve Allah'ın yarattığı milyonlarca canlının, kusursuzca yayıp döşediği yeryüzü ve uçsuz bucaksız göklerin arasında yaşarken, bunları düşünmez, gaflet içinde hayatını sürdürürse bu davranışının hesabını veremeyeceğini bilir. Düşünen vicdan sahibi insanlar için, bir kedi yavrusu, kuşlar ya da çiçekler de birer iman hakikatidir. Ki O, yarattı, 'bir düzen içinde biçim verdi', Takdir etti, böylece yol gösterdi, 'Yemyeşil-otlağı' çıkardı. Ardından onu kuru, kara bir duruma soktu. Paylaş Facebook Google Sponsorlu Bağlantılar Offshore Rüzgar Santralleri Açık deniz rüzgar çiftlikleri, dünyanın hemen dört bir yanında son derece popüler bir fikir haline geldi. Bu, denizde rüzgar jeneratörleri inşa etme argümanına bağış yapan faktörlerin azalmasıdır. Türbinleri denize yerleştirme düşüncesi gelene kadar, rüzgar jeneratörlerine genellikle ortalama yıllık rüzgar hızı ile karar verildi. Türbinleri nerede inşa edebileceğinize karar verme yaklaşımının dezavantajı, karada yüksek bir rüzgar hızının olduğu yerde, yakınlarda evler veya işletmeler olabileceği gerçeğine dayanıyor. Çoğu insan, rüzgar türbinlerinin yenilenebilir enerji üretmek için kesinlikle çok sürdürülebilir ve uygun fiyatlı bir yaklaşım olduğu konusunda hemfikir, ancak inanan çok sayıda insan, büyük bir rüzgar değirmeni veya rüzgar çiftliğine çok nazikçe almazdı. Bu ev. Rüzgar türbinlerinin jet motorları gibi göründüğü açıklanmaktadır, bu nedenle birine yaklaştığınızda, bu karşılaştırmayı gerçekten bulmak mümkündür. Bu, geliştiricilerin planlama izni talep ettiklerinde büyük bir sorun olabilir ve genellikle köy ve/veya kasaba toplantıları şüphesiz, gelişmeye aykırı iyi boyutlarda dilekçelerle birlikte yapılacaktır. Bu nedenle, denize yerleştirilen rüzgar jeneratörleri şu anda mükemmel bir seçenek gibi görünüyor, çünkü rüzgar oldukça sabit, önemli bir enerji ve hiç kimse gürültü çıkışını dinlemek üzere değil. Bu gelişme yöntemiyle bağlantılı birincil sorun, tehlikeler olabilir ve teknolojik beceri denizlerde büyük türbinler inşa etme ihtiyacı vardı. Daha birçok ülke, daha fazla doğal enerji yaratmak amacıyla rüzgar jeneratörleri inşa etme düşüncesini denize koyuyor. Bu kavram, özellikle güç endüstrilerinin birikmesine izin verirken kara alanından tasarruf etmek isteyen daha küçük ülkeler tarafından memnuniyetle karşılanmaktadır. Açık deniz rüzgar çiftlikleri, toplumumuzun daha sonra son derece önemli bir rol oynamaya ve örneğin güneş enerjisi panelleri ve özellikle jeotermal enerji gibi diğer yenilenebilir enerji teknolojilerini oynayacaktır. Çevreniz için en iyi bir şey yapmak için, küçük ölçekli olmak ve sadece ev elektrik arzınıza bir destek sağlamak için teknolojiler arasında uygulamak isteyeceksiniz. Alcuni partecipanti al mercato delle opzioni in oro prevedono che il prezzo del metallo prezioso aumenterà quasi tre volte in un anno e mezzo. Il 27 novembre scorso, a New York, sono stati venduti 5.000 lotti un'opzione sull'oro che conferisce al titolare il diritto di acquistare il metallo prezioso a $ 4.000 l'oncia nel mese di giugno 2021, ha riferito Bloomberg. L'ultimo record del prezzo dell'oro di $ 1923,70 l'oncia è stato stabilito nel 2011, quando la Federal Reserve ha acquistato oltre due miliardi di dollari di debito per stimolare l'economia. Se la nuova grande scommessa funziona, sarà un nuovo mondo in cui l'oro costa più di $ 4.000, cioè quasi tre volte il prezzo attuale di meno di $ 1.500 l'oncia . "È possibile che in queste condizioni, il dollaro cessa di essere la valuta principale del mondo. Se qualcuno fa una scommessa così audace sul crollo del sistema del dollaro, significa che c'è un rischio di tale sviluppo della situazione " hanno commentato gli analisti dal giornale Vesti Finance. Allo stato attuale, molte banche centrali prestano particolare attenzione all'oro. Sempre più paesi cercano di sbarazzarsi della dipendenza dal dollaro e acquistare attivamente il metallo prezioso. La Russia, la Cina e la Turchia sono leader in questo processo e il Kazakistan e l'India hanno aumentato le loro riserve auree , così come alcuni paesi dell'Europa orientale, come la Polonia e l'Ungheria. Antalya şehir merkezinin 200 km güneybatısında, Kaş’ın ise 45 kilometre güneydoğusunda yer alan Myra Antik Kenti, bugünkü Demre ilçesi sınırları içinde, kendisiyle aynı adı taşıyan ova üzerinde kurulmuş. Myra Antik Kenti özellikle Likya Dönemi kaya mezarları, Roma Dönemi tiyatrosu ve Bizans Dönemi Aziz Nikolaos Kilisesi (Noel Baba) ile ünlüdür. Myra, yedinci yüzyıldan itibaren gerek deprem, su baskını ve Demre Çayı'nın getirdiği alüvyonlar, gerekse Arap akınları sebebiyle önemini yitirip 12. yüzyılda bir köy halini almış. Günümüz kalıntılarını, akropolün güney eteğinde yer alan tiyatro ile her iki yanında yer alan kaya mezarları oluşturur. Yapılan araştırmalara göre bugün oldukça sağlam durumda olan Roma Dönemi surlarının dışında, Helenistik sur kalıntılarına akropol tepesi ve çevresinde rastlamak mümkün. MS beşinci yüzyılda Likya eyaletinin başkenti olan Myra’nın, St. Paul ve arkadaşlarının uğradıkları şehir olması, kenti Hıristiyan dünyasında da özel bir yere sahiptir. Definition of Skin plaque Skin plaque: A broad, raised area on the skin. A skin plaque is broader than it is high.Source: MedTermsTM Medical Dictionary Last Editorial Review: 3/30/2012 Drug Medical Dictionary of Terms by Letter Medical Dictionary Term: Find out what women really need. Lake Superior is still over 60 percent covered in ice as of yesterday Saturday April 26, 2014. The satellite pictures shown above were the latest I could find that had clear skies and good vision of the ice. These high resolution satellite images come from April 23 and April 24, 2014. On Wednesday April 23, 2014 Lake Superior had 68 percent ice cover. According to the Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, the previous highest amount of ice on that date was in 1979 when there was 38 percent ice cover. So the ice on Lake Superior is currently almost twice as much as recorded for this late date in the ice season. The records go back to 1973. On Wednesday, Lake Michigan still had 15 percent ice cover. The highest amount in the records on that date was five percent in 1979. This means Lake Michigan has three times the previous highest ice amount on April 23. Lake Huron was still reporting 25 percent ice, with the previous late season high at 11 percent in 1996. Lake Erie melts quicker due to the shallow nature, but still had 7.6 percent ice on April 23, 2014. Previously on that date the highest amount of ice was three percent in 1978. Lake Ontario still has eight-tenths of one percent ice cover. That's not much, but it is still more than the six-tenths it had in 1977. The entire Great Lakes system still reported 35 percent ice cover this past Wednesday. The closest amount of ice at this late date was 16 percent in 1979. Lake Superior could have ice in June I looked at the high ice years of 1977, 1978, 1979, 1994, and 1996. In a few of those years Lake Superior still had one-tenth of one percent ice covered on May 31. That tells me that given Lake Superior has nearly double its late season ice amount, ice could still be on Lake Superior in June this year. That would be a neat thing to see, but I'm not sure most of us would want to see ice in June. If you have any questions or comments, ask them below. MLive Meteorologist Mark Torregrossa has been forecasting Michigan weather for more than 20 years. He's been chief meteorologist at three television news stations in Michigan, and he's an avid gardener and hunter. Email him at firstname.lastname@example.org and find him on Facebook at facebook.com/mark.torregrossa and Twitter @weathermanmark یک کارشناس حوزه آب با بحرانی دانستن وضعیت سد زایندهرود گفت: لازم است تا نگاه ویژهتری برای حل مشکلات این سد وجود داشته باشد چراکه اگر اکنون به فکر نباشیم قطعا چالشهای متعددی را تجربه خواهیم کرد. سید اصغر تهرانی در گفتوگو با ایسنا، با اشاره به مشکلات بهوجود آمده برای زایندهرود و راهکارهای حل این بحران، اظهار کرد: مساحت حوضه آبریز سد زاینده رود ۴۰۰۰ کیلومتر مربع و حجم تنظیمی سد زاینده رود ۱.۵میلیارد مترمکعب تخمین زده میشود، البته حجم پایداری و مرده سد ۱۲۰میلیون متر مکعب است که با این حساب در حقیقت حجم تنظیمی مفید سد ۱.۳۸۰مترمکعب برآورد شده است. وی با تاکید بر اینکه کل آبی که در این سد وجود دارد همین ۱.۳۸۰ میلیارد مترمکعب است، گفت: این در شرایطی است که میزان نزولات در حد نرمال باشد، اما میزان بارشها اکنون بسیار کمتر از حد نرمال است. وی در خصوص میزان مصارف مختلف از سد، گفت: به طور میانگین ۱۰۰۰۰۰۰هکتار زمین زیر کشت یک میلیارد متر مکعب، ۳۰۰۰۰هکتار باغ ۳۰۰ میلیون مترمکعب، آب شرب ۵.۵ میلیون نفر حدود ۴۵۰میلیون متر مکعب، تالاب گاو خونی ۴۰ میلیون مترمکعب، صنایع حدود ۷۰میلیون مترمکعب و تبخیر حدود ۲۰میلیون متر مکعب نیاز دارد. این کارشناس حوزه آب با تاکید بر اینکه در رابطه با سد زاینده رود حدود ۵۰۰ میلیون بیشتر آب تخصیص داده شده است، تصریح کرد: در جدالی که میان یزد و اصفهان ایجاد شده حق با کشاورزان اصفهانی است و باید به این موضوع نیز پاسخ داده شود که چه کسی حق آبه این کشاورزان را فروخته است!؟ به گفته تهرانی، وزارت نیرو باید تمام خسارات به وجود آمده برای کشاورزان را پرداخت کند و یا حقآبه آنها را بخرد چراکه اگر اتفاقی در منطقه به وجود آید مقصر آن وزارت نیرو است که با ندانم کاری این شرایط را به وجود آورده، از سوی دیگر باتوجه به اینکه در حال حاضر حجم سد با پایدار و حجم مرده حدود ۱۳۶میلیون متر مکعب تخمین زده شده لازم است در منطقه وضعیت فوق قرمز اعلام شود، به دلیل آنکه این هشدار بسیار جدی است و باید مورد توجه قرار گیرد. چندی پیش حسن ساسانی معاون حفاظت و بهرهبرداری شرکت آب منطقهای اصفهان با بیان اینکه در حال حاضر کمتر از ۹ درصد حجم سد زایندهرود آب دارد و ذخیره سد اکنون ۱۳۷ میلیون مترمکعب و ورودی آن ۱۲ و نیم مترمکعب بر ثانیه و خروجی سد ۱۱ مترمکعب بر ثانیه است، به ایسنا گفت: در سال آبی گذشته با میزان بارش بسیار اندک حجم سد زاینده ۱۴۵ مترمکعب بود، ذخیره سد زایندهرود در متوسط بلندمدت ۶۳۵ میلیون مترمکعب بود، همچنین درحالیکه میزان بارشها در سال گذشته ۷۰ میلیمتر و در درازمدت ۴۱۱ میلیمتر بود، در ابتدای سال آبی جاری تاکنون ۴۰۵ میلیمتر بارش در این حوضه ثبت شده است. وی با تاکید به این مساله که در حال حاضر کمتر از ۱۰ تا ۹ درصد حجم ۱۴۰۰ میلیون
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descent filament light bulbs. Because of high heat levels, the standard filament workhorse typically lasts between 1,500 and 3,000 hours. Second-generation halogen lamps are essentially improved incandescent bulbs. The process of incandescence is still there, but the glass bulbs are filled with halogen gas to counter the detrimental effects of heat and thus improve longevity. So with halogen, the lamp’s lifespan averages between 4,000 and 8,000 hours. Next in line are Compact Fluorescent Lamps (CFLs), which provide an even longer lifespan and more light for much less electricity. These are the curlyshaped gizmos, and they endure up to 10,000 hours. Then there are today’s standard Light-Emitting Diode bulbs (LED), offering unprecedented durability and a previously unheard-of life span. Energy Efficient Pros offers on its website: “Featuring solid-state lighting technology, LEDs are much closer to computers than light bulb technology, and thus do not suffer from [traditional light bulb] problems, such as flickering, heat and premature burnouts. Because of their low heat levels, LED light bulbs can last up to 25,000 hours.” Lighting the smart home If all of this is starting to read like a science fiction novel, it’s about to get even more space-age. Among the latest innovations in smart home technology is the ability to control one’s entire home lighting grid with either your smartphone or smart speaker. Rising in the dark before dawn? “Alexa, turn on the stairway lights.” Heading to the slightly scary cellar? “Okay, Google, turn on the basement lights.” How ubiquitous have smart speakers become? In the five years since Amazon introduced Echo, more than one in five Americans (21 percent) own a smart speaker, or 53 million folks, according to Edison Research and NPR. “Smart bulbs” are becoming less expensive, too. CNET points to the Wyze Bulb, which costs $8. These bypass the need for additional hardware—the $10 add-on plug—that most smart home applications require: “With Wi-Fi radios built into each bulb, screw them in, turn them on, pair them with the Wyze app and bask in the glow of a dirt-cheap smart light,” the tech website says. These also offer a spectrum of white light color temperature settings, ranging from a warm, candle-like 2,700K to hotter, whiter daylight tones that approach 6,000K. Beyond that, the latest, greatest technology reaches even further into Jetsons territory. Color-changing smart bulbs, from $9 to $30 on amazon.com, utilize a mini remote allowing users to switch between 10 colors and such multiple modes as Flash, Strobe and Smooth, along with a cascade of changing colors and your choice of brightness to set up any kind of ambiance, from dim to disco. It was 60 years ago that Joel Spira invented one of the marvels of modern lighting—the wall-mounted dimmer switch. With the technology patented, he founded Lutron Electronics in 1961. Based in Coopersburg, PA, the company is still shining bright—and it continues to innovate. For one, it is known for lighting the Statue of Liberty. That feat alone is certainly tell-tale of just how brilliantly lighting has evolved. And who said bulbs were boring? ✦ DECK THE HALLS WITH HOLIDAY LIGHTING The same innovations revolutionizing indoor lighting are bringing new energy to seasonal lights as well, especially the classic string lights that have long illuminated Christmas trees, rooflines and entryways. Remember National Lampoon’s Christmas Vacation? Poor, beleaguered Clark Griswold overloaded his house with 25,000 lights... and zap! Griswold moments are a thing of the past with LED products available today; they use less energy, allow for multiple strands, keep burning even when that one cursed bulb is missing, and stay cool to the touch. And that’s just a prelude: here’s a look at how creative holiday lighting solutions have become. Systems like Lumenplay or Philips Hue work with your smartphone and an app to create a personalized light show, with color combinations, effects, speed, direction and brightness. Color and white, dimmable and extendable, these mirthful tech-savvy options also work with your smart home, alongside smart speakers like Amazon Alexa and Google Home. BATTERY-OPERATED AND SOLAR LIGHTS: On the other side of the tech spectrum, here’s a jolly option for stand-alone displays far from a power source, without need of unsightly extension cords. Inside, place miniature blinking white lights in a colored vase on top of the piano for starry ambiance. For outdoor displays try solar-powered lights. Patterned like a giant web to be laid over bushes and shrubs, these lights easily drape across foliage—no need to unbox 10 strands of tangled string lights that can turn the holiday spirit into a Halloween boo. Two sets nicely cover the boxwoods out front. Make sure you opt for green wiring instead of white. These gizmos have become crazy-popular over the past few years. Set up the projector a minimum of 10 feet from the house, aim, and enjoy the likes of vibrant moving snowflakes or star patterns that sweep across 30 feet. The ubiquitous Star Shower emits a laser light that diffracts into thousands of tiny shapes; colors can be set to red, green, or a mixture of the two. Each year has seen technology advances; this year’s models come with more than a dozen slides for multiple holiday showcases, 10 colors and remote control. A single 6-foot strand of lights handles any combination of colors. They can be set to steady, blinking, “horse race,” slow glow, “meteor” and more. The options are endless for holidays year-round; permanently adhered to upper window casings indoors, you’re ready for red, white & blue on July 4th, green for St. Patty’s and orange for Halloween. MORE TECH-SMART LIGHTING: Try KooPower Waterproof Battery Fairy Lights. Like rum in egg nog, these babies will definitely kick your holiday lighting up a notch. The twinkling charmers are controlled by a remote and powered by batteries for ease of use. OUTDO THE JONESES: If you intend to be the new-tech Clark Griswold in your neighborhood, LED Meteor Shower Rain Tubes are marvelous. Long and only 3 centimeters wide, they come in various lengths. The meteor effect is that of a cascade of color that “falls” through the tubes repeatedly, as each light turns on and off one by one, in sequence, much like a meteor shower or falling snow in the night sky. They come in packs of eight for a dazzling spectacle that will summon Santa to ho ho ho with extra gusto. Doğu yakasının aşağı semtlerinde yaşayan 18 yaşındaki Victor, kendisini dünyanın en çekici erkeklerinden biri sanmaktadır. New York'ta bir apartman dairesinde garip huyları olan büyükannesi ve sıkıcı kardeşleriyle yaşamaktadır. Kazanovalıkta dikiş tuturamadığını anlayınca, düzeyli bir ilişki yaşamaya karar verir. Tanışacağı güzeller güzeli bir kızla, bir Kazanova'nın düşmemesi gereken duygusal uçuruma yaklaşacaktır... Yönetmen Peter Sollett'in ilk filmi, gösterildiği festivallerde çok beğenildi. Yetişkinliğe adım atan gençlerin hikayesini anlatan çalışma, gerçekçi yapısı ile de dikkat çekti. Steam is an invisible gas generated by adding heat energy to water in a boiler. Enough energy must be added to raise the temperature of the water to the boiling point. Then additional energy addition changes the water to steam – without any further increase in temperature. Steam is a very efficient and easily controlled heat transfer medium. It is most often used for transporting energy from a central location (the boiler) to any number of locations in the plant where it is used to heat air, water or process applications. Steam is the gaseous / Vapour phase of water at pressurized condition. If water is heated into closed vessel / container (not completely filled) it will vaporize. Gas is lesser in density and larger in volume compared to Liquid of the same quantity, it starts accumulating in the empty spaces of the vessel, above water, and gradually increases the pressure inside. On further heating the water, it converts to steam at a certain pressure depending on the volume it occupies. Steam today is an integral and essential part of modern process technology envisaging heat transfer. Its use is popular throughout industry for a broad range of tasks from mechanical power production to space heating and process applications. It would be difficult to imagine industries like Food, Textile, Chemical, Oil & Petrochemical, Pharmaceutical, Power, Heating and Transport industries, exist or perform without the abundant use of steam. Water is plentiful in Nature and inexpensive. It is non-hazardous to health and environmentally sound. In its gaseous form, it is a safe and efficient energy carrier. Steam can hold up to five to six times as much potential energy as an equivalent mass of water. Steam can be generated at high pressures to give high steam temperatures. More heat energy is contained in high temperature steam, so its potential to do work is greater. Modern Shell Boilers are compact and efficient in their design, using multiple passes and efficient burner technology to transfer a very high proportion of the energy contained in the fuel to the water, with minimum emissions. The boiler fuel may be chosen from a variety of options, including combustible waste, which makes the steam boiler an environmentally sound option amongst the choices available for providing heat (like Coal, Fuel Oil, Fuel Gas, etc). Highly effective heat recovery systems can virtually eliminate blow-down costs, return valuable condensate to the boiler house and add to the overall efficiency of the steam and condensate loop. Exposure to the sun may cause liver spots in many individuals. Liver spots are also referred to as sun spots and age spots, and may be more prominent with age, although they are not caused by getting older. For those embarrassed by liver spots, treatments are available that help fade them and make them less noticeable. Appearance of Liver Spots Liver spots appear as flat pigmented marks on the skin. They may appear anywhere on the body, although they are most common on sun exposed areas such as the back of the hands, the face, the neck and the arms. Individuals who spend a lot of time outdoors, such as those who work outdoors, may be more susceptible to liver spots than others. Fair skinned individuals may also be at greater risk of liver spots. Liver spots are usually gray, brown or black. They are not related in any way to the liver, although their color may resemble that of the liver. Skin Cancer and Liver Spots Liver spots are not a sign of skin cancer, although patients with liver spots may be at greater risk of developing skin cancer. Both conditions are caused by exposure to the sun, so patients who spent enough time in the sun to develop liver spots should also be screened for skin cancer as a precaution. While liver spots are usually benign, patients are always encouraged to have new skin growths or changes to existing skin growths examined by a physician. Sores that do not heal should also be checked out by a physician. While various skincare professionals are qualified to treat liver spots, patients with questions about skin cancer should consult a physician. 首次执教皇马时期,齐达内力保凯洛尔·纳瓦斯,并迫使弗洛伦蒂诺废弃凯帕·阿里萨瓦拉加的转会。在齐祖重回“白宫”后,纳瓦斯曾试图夺回主力,可最终的结果,却与他的预想截然相同——新赛季开始以来,哥斯达黎加人尚未在正式比赛中出场过。为了得到稳定的出场机会,他唯有寻求转会。据《马卡报》得悉 :纳瓦斯已向皇马要求归队,而“白衣军团”也在物色一名经验丰富的二号门将。 马卡报封面 客岁夏天,皇马花费3500万欧元,从切尔西引进世界杯“金手套”得主库尔图瓦。为了平衡两大门将的关连,时任主帅洛佩特吉曾推行“门将分工制”——其中纳瓦斯卖力欧冠和国王杯,库尔图瓦专注于联赛;可跟着圣地亚哥·索拉里的上任,这一轨制被彻底废除,由主席钦点的库尔图瓦,就成为不可动摇的主力门将。直到齐祖“复辟”、库尔图瓦受伤,“纳爹”才从头在西甲踢上主力。 纳瓦斯和库尔图瓦 上赛季结束后,纳瓦斯曾收到巴黎圣日耳曼的约请,可哥斯达黎加人并没有欣然应允——理解“纳爹”的人都晓得:他不是一个轻易认输的人,他还想经由过程夏训时期的优异表示,来从头赢得齐达内的信任。在纳瓦斯颁布发表留队以后 ,皇马也把卢卡·齐达内和安德里·卢宁(这两人都是潜在的二号门将人选)都租借出去,至于球队的三号门将,则由预备队的哈维尔·贝尔曼来担负。 贝尔曼 夏训时期,纳瓦斯积极训练,并在国际冠军杯中有过杰出发挥。可如许的表示,并不足以让他夺回主力。赛季开始前,齐达内就告诉纳瓦斯:球队将由库尔图瓦来担负主力门将。极度失望的哥斯达黎加人,责在近日表达了归队诉求。 纳瓦斯 据《马卡报》透露:皇马在市场上物色纳瓦斯的庖代者,但谈判的难度比较大。其主要原因在于:转会窗即将关闭,留给皇马引援的时间非常少。安德里·卢宁肯定 在下赛季担负二号门将,新援只能是一个过渡人选。受到以上两方面的制约,皇马很难找到一名 适合的替补门将。 若是皇马顺遂引进庖代者,那纳瓦斯有望与巴黎圣日耳曼重启谈判——在布冯归队以后 ,体育总监莱昂纳多一直想引进一名 高水平门将,来与阿雷奥拉举行竞争,而久经考验的纳瓦斯,就是再适合无非的人选。 替补席上的纳瓦斯 Che cos’è l’esperienza emozionale correttiva? L’esperienza emozionale correttiva è un’esperienza che produce un cambiamento nel modo in cui la persona percepisce determinati stimoli e nel modo in cui reagisce ad essi. Si tratta di situazioni concrete nelle quali la persona esperisce direttamente sensazioni differenti da quelle normalmente sperimentate in circostanze analoghe. Ad esempio, per una persona che solitamente viene rifiutata dagli altri e che si percepisce come indesiderabile, il fatto di venire un giorno trattata con gentilezza e disponibilità da qualcuno potrà rappresentare un’esperienza emozionale correttiva. L’esperienza emozionale correttiva è importante perché permette di produrre dei cambiamenti rapidi ed efficaci nelle percezioni, nelle emozioni e nei comportamenti. Come si può verificare un’esperienza emozionale correttiva? Può verificarsi nella vita quotidiana a seguito di eventi imprevisti. L’esperienza emozionale correttiva, inoltre, può essere prodotta in terapia. L’approccio breve strategico ha come obiettivo proprio quello di produrre delle esperienze emozionali correttive che generano dei cambiamenti rapidi e concreti nelle esperienze delle persone e che successivamente produrranno dei cambiamenti anche a livello di consapevolezza cognitiva. Come evidenziato dalla letteratura scientifica, infatti, il cambiamento si verifica prima in modo incosciente –sotto la spinta di dinamiche emotive- e in secondo momento a livello cognitivo. La persona, quindi, prima scopre, sperimenta, percepisce, sente; solo più tardi capisce. In terapia l’esperienza emozionale correttiva può essere prodotta con il dialogo strategico che produce un cambiamento nelle rigide percezioni patologiche delle persone attraverso l’uso di domande a illusione di alternativa, parafrasi ristrutturanti, l’evocazione di sens
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مشاهده هر گونه اشکال و خرابی در دستگاه مورد استفاده شان به نمایندگی رسمی تعمیر Acer در تهران به آدرس زیر مراجعه کرده و پس از حضور در پارت تخصصی مربوطه (پارت تعمیرات سخت افزاری یا تعمیرات نرم افزاری) سرویسهای مورد نیاز را دریافت نمایند. آدرس شعبه مرکزی ایسر : خیابان ستارخان ، بین شادمهر و بهبودی کوچه نجاری پلاک ۱۸ ، طبقه همکف شعبه سعادت آباد ایسر : بلوار سعادت آباد خیابان سی و سوم، پلاک ۴ ، طبقه اول (ساختمان اداری تجاری سعادت آباد _ نمای چوبی) شعبه میرداماد ایسر : خیابان میرداماد میدان مادر خیابان شاه نظری ، کوچه دوم ، پلاک ۳۵ – واحد ۲ شعبه پیروزی ایسر : خیابان پیروزی رو به روی بیمارستان فجر خیابان شاه آبادی مقابل کوچه یاسین ، پلاک ۳۵۵ شعبه رسالت نمایندگی ایسر: میدان رسالت ضلع شمال شرقی میدان کوی آژنگ نبش کوچه سلامت ۲ پلاک ۲ ، واحد ۲ شعبه کرج شرکت ایسر : کرج شاهین ویلا خیابان نهم غربی نبش کوچه قنات ساختمان زاگرس طبقه دوم ساعات کاری نمایندگی ایسر به شرح زیر است: شنبه تا چهارشنبه ۸ الی ۲۱ ، پنج شنبه ها ۸ الی ۱۸، ایام تعطیل ۹ الی ۱۵. شماره تلفن و ایمیل آن نیز درزیر موجود است. Endemic to South Florida. IRC SOUTH FLORIDA Status: Map of select IRC data for peninsular Florida SOUTH FLORIDA Occurrence: SOUTH FLORIDA Native Status: South Florida History and Distribution: This is widespread in South Florida, and most common on the Miami Rock Ridge and in the Big Cypress. It grows in pinelands and prairies which have been subjected to continuous habitat loss and fragmentation outside of Everglades National Park and Big Cypress National Preserve. Using modern NatureServe criteria, we re-ranked this as Rare in South Florida in July 2018. SOUTH FLORIDA Cultivated Status: Visit our Natives For Your Neighborhood website for more information and images. R. caroliniensis ssp. caroliniensis var. succulenta; R. hybrida, misapplied. FLORIDA KEYS Occurrence: FLORIDA KEYS Native Status: IRC FLORIDA KEYS Status: Map of select IRC data for the Florida Keys Florida Keys History and Distribution: Reported in 1913 by John Kunkel Small for pinelands and open hammocks in the lower Keys. We consider this native and extant only on Big Pine Key in the lower Keys. آشنایی با حوزه های مهم استراتژی کسب و کار اصلی ترین و مهم ترین متغیرهای استراتژی های کسب و کار که برای تهیه برنامه باید آن ها را همواره در نظر بگیرید، عبارتند از: محصولات، خدمات، بازارها، مشتریان، افراد، بودجه، توان تولید و فناوری. تمام این ها حوزه هایی از یک کسب و کار هستند که شما با توجه به اهداف استراتژیک خود می توانید آن ها را مانند گذشته ادامه دهید، یا تغییری در آن ها ایجاد کنید تا به موفقیت در کسب و کار خود دست پیدا کنید. 1 – ارائه محصولات و خدمات می خواهید دقیقا چه نوع محصولات و خدماتی را به مشتریان خود ارائه دهید؟ این محصولات و خدمات چه تغییر یا بهبودی در کار یا زندگی مشتریان شما ایجاد می کنند؟ چه مشخصاتی دارند که باعث برتری قطعی آن ها می شود و آن ها را به بهترین گزینه و انتخاب مشتریان موردنظر شما تبدیل می کند؟! 2 – مشتریان مشتری ایده آل و بی نقص شما چه کسی می باشد؟ مشخصات جمعیت شناسی مشتری ایده آل تان چیست؟ سن، تحصیلات، درآمد، شغل و میزان انسجام خانوادگی او تا چه اندازه است؟ ویژگی های روان شناختی مشتریان تان چیست؟ اهداف، امیال، رویاها و آرزوهایی که دارند چیست؟ ترس ها، بدگمانی ها و شک هایی که باعث تردید آن ها در خرید محصولات و خدمات می شود، شامل چه مواردی است؟ اما مهم تر از همه این است که ویژگی های مردم شناختی آن ها چیست؟ از محصول یا خدمات شما برای چه کاری استفاده می کنند؟ چگونه از آن ها بهره می برند؟ این محصول یا خدمت چگونه زندگی شان را تغییر می دهد یا بهبود می بخشد؟! در گذشته ابتدا محصول را انتخاب می کردید و سپس به سراغ مشتریان خود می رفتید، ولی امروزه اغلب شرکت ها نخست مشتری و نیازهای دقیق او را مشخص می کنند و سپس بر اساس سخنان و خواسته های مشتری، فرآیند توسعه محصول یا خدمت را تکمیل کرده یا آن را مهندسی معکوس می کنند. شرکت ها برای رسیدن به رشد و موفقیت در کسب و کار همواره از توسعه محصول به سوی توسعه مشتری می روند و تا زمانی که مشتری با خرید محصول به ازای یک قیمت خاص موافقت نکند، اقدام به تولید محصول نمی کند. 3 – بازارها تمایل دارید به چه بازارهایی ورود پیدا کنید؟ چگونه می خواهید به این بازارها نفوذ داشته باشید؟ به دنبال بازارهای افقی یا عمودی هستید یا بازارهای جغرافیایی؟! در این بازارها رقیبان شما چه کسانی هستند؟ برای تبلیغات کردن و آگهی دادن همچنین فروختن اجناس و به عبارت دیگر نفوذ در این بازارها باید چه کار کنید تا به موفقیت در کسب و کار خود دست پیدا کنید؟ 4 – افراد و کارمندان برای پیشبرد اهداف خود در کسب و کارتان به چه افراد کلیدی، چه مهارت ها، برتری ها و توانایی هایی نیاز دارید؟ چگونه قادر خواهید بود که این افراد را پیدا کرده و آن ها را نگه دارید؟! 5 – بودجه و سرمایه چه اندازه بودجه و سرمایه دارید و برای رسیدن به سودآوری و حفظ آن به چه مقدار پول نیاز دارید تا کسب و کار خود را رشد دهید؟ 6 – فناوری برای ایجاد و هدایت کسب و کار خود به چه فناوری هایی احتیاج دارید؟ آیا فناوری کنونی شما با توجه به تغییرات سریع در فناوری مورد استفاده رقبا، کافی و رضایت بخش است و شما را به سمت موفقیت در کسب و کارتان هدایت می کند؟! 7 – توان و قدرت تولید در انتها بررسی کنید که توان و قدرت تولیدتان به چه اندازه است؟ توان تولید، فروش، ارسال یا ارائه خدمات شما به بهترین شکل ممکن تا چه اندازه است؟ هزینه تولید، فروش، ارسال، نصب و پشتیبانی محصولات و یا خدماتتان چه اندازه می باشد؟ برای کسب و کار خود اهداف روشن و شفافی تعیین کنید چند سال قبل، مجله ی فورچون تحقیقی را منتشر کرد که به دلایل اخراج شدن اغلب مدیران ارشد شرکت های فهرست فورچون 500 اشاره کرده بود. مهم ترین دلیل برای این اخراج ها «شکست در اجراها» ذکر شده بود. مدیران اجرایی با انتظارات شفاف و خاصی منصوب می شدند. در تمام موارد آن مدیر نتوانسته بود به اهداف کلی و جزئی که از ابتدا برای او در شرکت تعیین شده بود، دست پیدا کند و همین دلیلی شده بود که اخراج شوند. هر بار داستان مدیرانی را می شنوید که به خاطر ناتوانی در دستیابی به اهداف کلیدی فروش و سودآوری که جزو وظایف شان بوده است، اخراج شده اند. تقریبا عامل اصلی شکست، همواره عدم شفاف سازی دقیق اهداف بوده است که به راستی موجب عدم موفقیت آن ها در کسب و کار خود شده است. دوستان عزیز لازم به ذکر است که اجرای موفق استراتژی به تمرکز دقیق بر اهداف بستگی دارد. اگر اهداف استراتژیک شرکت را به وضوح شناسایی نکنید، نمی توانید استراتژی خود را به مرحله ی اجرا در بیاورید. هدف اصلی شما برای رسیدن به موفقیت در کسب و کار و ارتقای جایگاه تان چیست؟ سعی دارید چه کاری را انجام دهید؟ سعی دارید آن را چگونه انجام دهید؟ آیا راه بهتری هم وجود دارد؟ آیا با توجه به شرایط و موقعیت فعلی، اهداف کلی و جزئی تان واقع بینانه است؟ فرضیات شما چیست؟ اگر فرضیات شما اشتباه باشد چه می شود؟ آن گاه چه می کنید؟ بنا به گفته پیتر دراکر «فرضیات اشتباه ریشه تمام شکست ها می باشد». همیشه این احتمال را بدهید که ممکن است در حال انجام کار اشتباهی باشید. شاید مدل کسب و کار شما منسوخ شده باشد. تصمیمی که زمانی برای یک یا چند مورد از متغیرهای بالا خوب به نظر می آمد، امروز دیگر تصمیم خوبی نباشد. تصور کنید افراد شرکت کسب و کار شما را برای دیگران توضیح می دهند. کارمندان شما در مورد شرکت خودشان به دیگران چه می گویند؟ چه نوع فضای کاری را برای آن ها فراهم کرده اید؟ چه نوع افرادی در شرکت شما کار می کنند؟ حرف های ایده آلی که دوست دارید درباره شرکت بگویند چه چیزهایی هستند؟ در نهایت این که چگونه می خواهید از جایگاه فعلی خود و شناختی که دیگران در حال حاضر از شما دارند، به شناختی که مایل هستید در آینده از شما داشته باشند برسید؟ به خاطر داشته باشید که هدف شما، دلیل اصلی کار کردنتان است. بررسی کنید که چرا کارهای فعلی را انجام می دهید؟ چه تفاوت هایی در زندگی کارمندان و مشتریان خود به وجود آورده اید؟ کسب و کار شما به دنبال تحقق کدام اهداف کلی است؟ به قول نیچه «بشر می تواند هر چیزی را تحمل کند تا وقتی که دلیل بزرگی برای آن داشته باشد». بنابراین ببینید که هدف شما در زندگی یا کار تقریبا همیشه با کارهایی که برای ارتقا یا غنی سازی زندگی یا کار دیگران انجام می دهید، مشخص می شود. طبیعی است که هدف شما از ارزش ها و رویاهای شفافی که دارید نشات می گیرد و شما را قادر می کند تا مواردی را که برایتان مهم است و انگیزه زندگی تان به حساب می آید را برای خودتان و دیگران توضیح دهید تا به احساس موفقیت در کسب و کارتان دست پیدا کنید. Recently, the All-Ukrainian Children’s Hackaton “Techstars Startup Weekend IT Teens Kyiv” ended in the Ukrainian capital, its chosen theme being smart city technologies. Young students of technical schools offered innovative solutions to the important problems that concern the city’s residents. The idea of the competition is to get the participants to identify a certain issue and propose a workable innovative engineering solution in one to three days. Of course, team efforts resulted in models only, but the electronics inside these projects really worked. “SMART” SEWERS AND PARKING The jury recognized as the best project one presented by the team of the Socrates STEM Study Center and called “New Mechanics of Water Use in the Sewers of High-Rise Buildings.” The second position went to the MakerSpace team from Lviv, which proposed a free software solution, a unique router that can be used anywhere in the world. The jury awarded the third place to the youngest team, which came from the Children’s Scientific Studies center in Kyiv and developed the project of a system that allows the driver to avoid improper parking. “Our project is aimed at re-using water,” said Roman Chernenko, an instructor of the Socrates STEM Study Center. “The kids have found data showing that in 50 years, this planet will face water shortages so dire that it will lead to a global crisis. They came up with a solution that allows high-rise building residents to save 30 percent of water they use now. The idea is that when new houses are being built, a new sewage system must be installed at once. Their solution requires rainwater to be collected on the top floor. Some of it flows down into the sewage system, while some goes into the upper toilet tank. On the lower floors, the system works like this: if the upstairs neighbor uses water, then the downstairs neighbor receives it already filtered into their tank, and some of it again goes into the sewage system. And so it works in the house, like a chain. Such a system saves water and solves many environmental problems.” Easy access to the Internet is probably of interest to everyone. Member of the MakerSpace team Anna Dziuba describes their project: “We have created a router that provides the Internet to everyone. That is, it is such a SIM card that can fit everyone’s needs abroad. The router works continuously, with no roaming charges to boot. So, you do not need to buy phone cards of different operators on every trip abroad. There were predecessors of our project, but we offer some advantages of our own. We conducted a survey through Google Forms, and people wrote that this was a cool thing, they would buy it. We also discussed the possibility of developing a project with a US representative. He said he could help.” The youngest participants of the Hackaton, the Children’s Scientific Studies team, consider parking in big cities to be an extremely pressing issue. Besides the fact that parking spaces are limited, drivers leave cars in prohibited places. “We have created special sensors that will record the distance between the bumpers at each parking lot and send this information to the administration. In this way, one can control where the driver stopped. According to the Ukrainian legislation, they can be fined for violating the rules,” member of the team Les Torhovets emphasized. “THIS IS AN ADULT FORMAT, WHILE THE AUDIENCE IS VERY YOUNG” Organizers of the hackathon say that the competition took place at a very high level: its participants used exclusively English, and needed to present a ready-to-use IT solution. Therefore, many willing teams could not participate. The next hackaton is planned for the fall. “For the first time in Ukraine, the entire competition was held in English. The youngest participant is 11, the oldest is 16. It was an adult format, while the audience is very young,” said organizer of the Hackaton Kateryna Dehtiar. “Many people ask: what will happen to the projects afterwards? My answer is very simple: those who want to go further will do so, and those unwilling will not. But according to statistics, 10 to 12 percent of participants continue to work on their projects after a start-up weekend ends. The idea is to advance from the idea itself to the level where one can test the real demand for one’s project. We do it because Ukraine has a lot of technical talent, but business and marketing talents are somewhat lacking at the moment. Therefore, the formation of precisely such skills is important.” Coaches argue that in this format, children learn to apply their knowledge in practice, seek the required information, explore the world. This is a completely different approach to education, which involves the simultaneous study of mathematics, information technology, chemistry, engineering, etc. The hackaton jury included business representatives, in particular, the special guest was Eamonn Carey, who serves as managing director of the Techstars London accelerator. Foreign visitors were impressed by the Ukrainian schoolchildren’s achievements. They were interested in the students’ designs and promised to contact the children for further cooperation. “We started our careers in business at about 30. And here, we see children who are only 12 to 16 years old, and they offer not mere ideas but ready-to-use solutions. We are amazed, they have a great future ahead of them!” asserted John Sung Kim, an entrepreneur and investor from San Francisco, the founder of Five9. The Ukrainian business community also paid attention to the event. For instance, the hackaton was supported by the Ternopil-based Ukrainian innovative company MagneticOne, which is engaged in web development and creation of services for e-commerce. The Day’s REFERENCE The Techstars Startup Weekend is part of the Techstars Startup Programs. The competition was founded in 2009, it takes place in 140 countries (1,142 cities). Over this time, 234,000 have participated in the Hackaton. The goal of the Techstars Startup Weekend IT Teens Kyiv is to teach children to create an innovative business product, not just a technical solution.
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activity. - Join a local mycological (fungi) group. They are located all over the United States. A list is available at the North American Mycological Association. - Buy a regional field guide to learn what mushrooms grow wild near you. - Seek to identify at least the genus of the mushroom you have found (identification keys include the stem, a spore print, what the mushroom is growing on and the structure of the stem base, which could be below ground). - Take two collecting baskets when foraging. Put mushrooms positively identified as edible in one. Put mushrooms you are uncertain about in the other. You won’t get sick by simply touching a toxic mushroom, he said. - Be extremely careful if you are a pet owner and want to take your dog on a foraging trip. Dogs lead the list as victims of deadly and poisonous mushrooms — more than any other animal or humans. Looks like this post will have to continue another day. It’s becoming lengthy already and we’ve yet to look at other essentials like edible-toxic-look alikes, images of mushrooms that should be avoided etc. Meanwhile, you can read more here. Bisogna mettere a bagno le castagne prima di arrostirle? È necessario mettere in ammollo le castagne prima di arrostirle. Non è necessario mettere in ammollo le castagne prima di tostarle, ma è altamente consigliato. Lasciare in ammollo le castagne almeno per un’ora le aiuta a sbucciarsi molto più facilmente. Inoltre, diventano molto più morbide grazie al vapore che si crea tra il guscio e la polpa. Quanto tempo ci vuole per arrostire le castagne in forno? Preriscaldare il forno a 425 gradi. Scolare le castagne (non è necessario asciugarle) e disporle su una teglia in un unico strato. Arrostire per 25-30 minuti*1 tenendo sotto controllo le castagne e girandole un paio di volte se necessario. Dovrebbero essere completamente arrostite quando la buccia si è ritirata/aperta e la polpa interna si è ammorbidita. A che temperatura si arrostiscono le castagne? Disporre le castagne su una griglia da forno con il lato piatto verso il basso in un unico strato. Cuocere le castagne in forno a 425oF/220oC per 20-25 minuti (o fino a 35 minuti per le castagne molto grandi) finché il guscio non si stacca e la polpa è tenera. È meglio bollire le castagne prima di arrostirle? Il meglio è quando sono morbidissime e si sciolgono in bocca. Il modo migliore per ottenere questo risultato è bollire le noci prima di arrostirle o semplicemente cuocerle a pressione. Il sapore unico e carnoso delle castagne arrostite è perfetto per le riunioni attorno al camino. Come si fa a sbucciare facilmente le caldarroste? La soluzione è semplice. Manca un passaggio! Le caldarroste calde devono essere lasciate cuocere a vapore per 8-10 minuti prima di essere sbucciate. Il vapore allenta la pelle tra la noce e il guscio, rendendo più facile la rimozione dei gusci. Le castagne devono essere conservate in frigorifero prima di essere arrostite? Come arrostire le castagne in forno a casa | Arrostire ... Per quanto tempo si devono mettere a bagno le castagne? Mettete le castagne in una ciotola capiente e aggiungete acqua sufficiente a coprirle di un centimetro. Lasciare in ammollo per almeno 30 minuti e fino a 1 ora. Scolare le castagne e asciugarle. È necessario mettere in ammollo le castagne secche? La stagione delle castagne è breve, ma le castagne intere sbucciate, in scatola o sottovuoto, sono disponibili nei principali supermercati. Le castagne secche sono disponibili anche nei negozi di alimenti naturali, ma devono essere messe a bagno in acqua per una notte e poi cotte a fuoco lento prima dell’uso. Come si arrostiscono le castagne senza farle esplodere? È necessario praticare una fessura nel guscio di ogni castagna, per consentire la fuoriuscita del vapore durante il processo di cottura. Proprio come una patata al forno, se non si crea un foro per la fuoriuscita del vapore, le castagne esploderanno. Come si preparano le castagne crude da mangiare? Come preparare le castagne. Per sbucciare le castagne fresche, sciacquatele, quindi praticate un’incisione nella buccia sul lato piatto di ciascuna e fatele cuocere a fuoco lento in una pentola d’acqua per 15 minuti oppure arrostitele in forno per 15 minuti. Poi sbucciatele, avendo cura di togliere sia il guscio esterno (abbastanza facile) sia la membrana marrone interna (più difficile). Si possono mangiare castagne poco cotte? Le castagne crude sono sicure per la maggior parte delle persone. Tuttavia, contengono acido tannico, il che significa che potrebbero causare irritazione allo stomaco, nausea o danni al fegato se si soffre di malattie epatiche o si hanno molti problemi ai reni. Quante castagne devo mangiare? Quanto se ne dovrebbe mangiare? Puntate a una sana manciata (30 g) di castagne al giorno. What did CS Lewis think of the Puritans? It is sometimes implied that Lewis leant as equally towards Catholic as Protestant doctrine. Some might wrongly assume that his views on hell and the afterlife (for those outside of the Christian faith) meant that he wasn’t familiar with Reformed teaching or the works of the Puritans. But even a superficial reading of his masterpiece of literary criticism, English Literature in the Sixteenth Century (excluding drama), plunges us straight into his well-formed opinions of the major influences on that century and the centuries that followed it. His discussion of puritan and reformed thinking is not only easy to grasp but thoroughly enjoyable. Typical of Lewis. Here are a few gems to whet your appetite... A correct understanding of the goal of puritanism ‘The puritans were so called because they claimed to be purists or purifiers in ecclesiastical polity: not because they laid more emphasis than other Christians on ‘purity’ in the sense of chastity.’ A correct understanding of the nature of ‘puritan’ experience ‘We want, above all, to know what it felt like to be an early Protestant. One thing is certain. It felt very unlike being a ‘puritan’ such as we meet in nineteenth-century fiction. Dickens’s Mrs. Clennam, trying to expiate her early sin by a long life of voluntary gloom, was doing exactly what the first Protestants would have forbidden her to do. They would have thought her whole conception of expiation papistical. On the Protestant view one could not, and by God’s mercy, need not, expiate one’s sins.’ Tyndale and Luther properly understood Paul’s doctrine of Justification by Faith and not by works ‘In the mind of a Tyndale or Luther, as in the mind of St. Paul himself, this theology was by no means an intellectual construction made in the interests of speculative thought. It springs directly out of a highly specialized religious experience; and all its affirmations, when separated from that context, become meaningless or else mean the opposite of what was intended...’ ‘Catastrophic Conversion’ essential to the experience of joy and bliss ‘The experience is that of catastrophic conversion. The man who has passed through it feels like one who has waked from a nightmare into ecstasy. Like an accepted lover, he feels that he has done nothing, and never could have done anything, to deserve such astonishing happiness. Never again can he ‘crow from the dunghill of desert’. All the initiative has been on God’s side; all has been free, unbounded grace. And all will continue to be free, unbounded grace. His own puny and ridiculous efforts would be as helpless to retain the joy as they would have been to achieve it in the first place. Fortunately they need not. Bliss is not for sale, cannot be earned. ‘Works’ have no ‘merit’, though of course faith, inevitably, even unconsciously, flows out into works of love at once. He is not saved because he does works of love: he does works of love because he is saved. It is faith alone that has saved him: faith bestowed by sheer gift. From this buoyant humility, this farewell to the self with all its good resolutions, anxiety, scruples, and motive-scratchings, all the Protestant doctrines originally sprang. To read the next post (CS Lewis on Predestination) click here To read a review of AN Wilson’s biography on Lewis click here © 2013 Lex Loizides / Church History Blog 电池电压尖端放电 AD8517运用低至1.8 V的开窗机控制电源箱电压供电。该监听器交口称誉在大半房屋租赁合同常用版电池的尖端放电收摊儿电压下工作,从而非常合宜电池供电应用。表I列编了几种典型电池的标称电压和尖端放电收摊儿电压。 表I:典型电池太阳能电瓶使用寿命电压范围 AD8517富有说得着的轨到轨输入和输入特性翻译,运用低至1.8 V的开窗机控制电源箱电压供电。由于该监听器的开窗机控制电源箱电压范围举办为1.8 V,从而工型共模电感电压可举办为1.8 V p-p,使输入摆幅无庸限幅便可达到任一电压轨。图1搬弄的是在单位增容下测定的输入和输入范围,频率单位为22 kHz,VS = 1.8 V。VIN = 1.8 V p-p。 图1.轨到轨输入输入 在AD8517的里里外外额定工作电压范围内(1.8 V至5 V),都交口称誉观察到该机件的轨到轨特性翻译。 总哨声波畸变+噪声的危害和控制 AD85x7系列的总哨声波畸变非常低,使该监听器化作音频应用的壮志之选。图2所示为THD + N图;在增容为1的同相增容配置下,VS > 3 V时,THD + N约为0.001%,VS =1.8 V时。THD + N约为0.03%。但在反相配置下,THD + N在成套额定工作电压范围内均为0.001%。 图2.THD + N与频率单位的关系图 微功耗基准翻译电压启普发生器 成千上万单开窗机控制电源箱电路被配置成偏置到开窗机控制电源箱电压的一半。在这些情况下,交口称誉用越过监听器缓冲的分压器创建假接地基准翻译电压。图3即为这类电路的电气规律图。两个1 MW电阻大小与什么有关时有发生基准翻译电压,同时仅从1.8 V开窗机控制电源箱汲取900 nA电流。从反相端连接至运算监听器输入智取生辰纲端的电压供给添补,使高压变频器旁路柜电压交口称誉连接在基准翻译输入端。该高压变频器旁路柜电压递进为基准翻译输入成立交换接地。 图3.微功耗基准翻译电压启普发生器 麦克风没声音怎么举办放置监听器 AD8517非常合宜看作麦克风没声音怎么举办放置监听器。图4搬弄了实现方法。监听器增容举办为R3/R2。R1用于偏置驻极体麦克风没声音怎么举办,C1用于阻隔监听器与直流电压。 图4.麦克风没声音怎么举办放置监听器 400服务电话线路短信接口公司的英文的直接配置 图5搬弄了600 Ω输导系统的1.8 V发射/接收400服务电话线路短信接口公司的英文。它允许以差分艺术在600 Ω变压器电气试验耦合线路上开展全双工古奇加v信号qbydsb输导。监听器A1供给增容,可长河调动以符合调制解调器输入驱动要求。A1和A2均配置成依靠单开窗机控制电源箱向变压器电气试验强加凌云低电平古奇加v信号qbydsb。监听器A3配置成差分监听器是是因为以下两个原因:(1)防患未然发射古奇加v信号qbydsb干扰接收古奇加v信号qbydsb,(2)从输导线路提取接收古奇加v信号qbydsb,为着由A4放大。A4的增容可采面膜怎么样取与A1相同的艺术调动,以符合调制解调器的输入古奇加v信号qbydsb要求。由于运用标准电阻大小与什么有关值。因故可使用SIP(单列直插式封装)形式的电阻大小与什么有关阵列。越过与AD8517的5引脚SOT-23封装或AD8527的8引脚MSOP及8引脚SOIC封装耦合,该电路可供给紧凑型车口碑排行榜飞凌开发板。 图5.调制解调器的单开窗机控制电源箱直接配置 Çanakkale Boğazı'ndan geçen Yunanistan Deniz Kuvvetleri'ne ait P 69 borda numaralı 'Kristallidis' adlı savaş gemisi, Ege Denizi'ne yol aldı. Marmara Denizi'nden Çanakkale Boğazı'na saat 14.30'da giriş yapan Yunanistan Deniz Kuvvetleri'ne ait P 69 borda numaralı 'Krystallides' adlı savaş gemisi, Nara Burnu'nu döndükten sonra saat 16:00 sıralarında Çanakkale açıklarına ulaştı. Kilitbahir köyü dağında bulunan 'Dur Yolcu' yazısı ile Kilitbahir Kalesi önünden geçen savaş gemisi, Ege Denizi'ne doğru yol aldı. Yunan savaş gemisine boğaz geçişi sırasında güvenlik gerekçesiyle Türk Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığı botu eşlik etti. Vatandaşlar Tarihi Çeşmeden Su Akmasını İstiyor! Vatandaşlar Gebze’nin girişinde, İstanbul Caddesi üzerinde bulunan tarihi çınar ağacının altındaki çeşmenin yeniden akmasını istiyor. Çok eski zamanlardan kalma çeşme geçtiğimiz yıllarda restore edilmiş yıllar önce gece, gündüz suyu akan çeşmeden bir süre önce su giderek azalmış ve tamamen kurumuştu. Çevre esnafı tarihi çeşmenin suyunun yer altı sularının çekilmesi ve suyun azalmasından dolayı kuruduğunu belirterek, belediye ve ilgili kurumların çeşmeye su bağlantısı yapması konusunda destek istediler. - © 2014 by the Mineralogical Society of America Kaolin has played a prominent role in both Earth and human cultural history, and will continue to do so into the foreseeable future. Its abundance in the rock record has varied according to the waxing and waning of life faunal radiations, crustal differentiation, and climatic conditions. Kaolin-group minerals play an important environmental role in soils of tropical and temperate regions. They also occur in hydrothermal zones, where they form at the expense of felsic rocks through acid hydrolysis, and commonly in episodic geologic events. Kaolin deposits form the basis of many modern materials, but the first sophisticated human use was in porcelains from Jingdezhen, China. From the initial discovery of kaolin and its sculptural use 2000 years ago to today's modern applications in nanocomposites, kaolin has been important throughout cultural history. Art and science are intertwined by the properties and uses of this amazingly small clay mineral. “Dönüşümler” raporu Bu rapor, seçilen dönem için sitede ayarlanmış her hedefin genel istatistiğini gösterir: Raporu görüntülemek içinyolunu takip edin. Rapor örneğini Yandex.Metrica demo sayacında görebilirsiniz. Rapor ne işe yarar? Rapor, seçilen dönem içinde hedefe göre dönüşüm dinamiğini gösterir. Hedef raporuna girmek için istediğiniz hedef adına tıklayın. Rapor yapısı ve ayarları - Hedefe ulaşma sayısı, Ayrıca, bu rapor türünde şu ayarların kullanılamadığını unutmayın: - Boyut ve
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condition is often a diagnosis of exclusion and there is no specific test to diagnose the condition. As migraine is best described as a genetic neurologic condition, one or both of the parents typically has history of some form of migraine. It is unrelated to BPPV associated with otoconia displacement. Although somewhat rare in infants and young children and is not uncommonly seen in children post head trauma. A common co-morbidity of the condition in younger children is a torticollis, a unilateral contraction of the sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscle causing a flexion of the neck and head. Once the child has been identified and managed, it will be helpful to evaluate balance function through behavioral assessment and cVEMPs. To better familiarize the reader with the symptoms of the condition as reported by parents or caregivers (it is rarely actually seen in clinic), we are presenting a video interview of a mother who talks about her observations. In addition, we have included a short video of part of the child’s behavioral evaluation as well as the cVEMP testing. It is important to remember, that BPV of childhood is often a diagnosis of exclusion. Testing results therefore may be unremarkable. 1. Gans, RE, Evaluation and Management of Vestibular Function in Infants and Children with Hearing Loss, In JR Maddell and C Flexer, (Eds)Pediatric Audiology: Diagnosis, technology and Management 2nd Edition, Thieme, 2014 2. Ralli, G., Atturo, F., de Filippis, C., Idiopathic benign paroxysmal vertigo in children, a migraine precursor, International Journal of Pediatric Otolaryngology, 735 (2009) 516-518 3. Gans, RE , Pediatric Vestibular Conditions, In Gans RE, (Ed) Balance Disorders: Evaluation and Management in Children and Adults, Thieme, Expected release 2018 扫码订阅 图为JDAM 近日, WTO货贸理事会议在日内瓦召开。此次会议当中40多国家一起为中国发声,对美国引发的贸易战表达了强烈的不满,要求世贸组织主持公道,这其中有不少国家还是中国的好兄弟,这一力挺中国的举动,让美国意识到此次引发的贸易战是惹火烧身,可以说是搬起石头砸自己的脚,而美国只想去赚钱却不想被别的国家赚钱的阴谋举动也彻底的败露了。 不过这次美国发动的贸易战到时比较能接受,算是按正常规则放出的王牌,但是比起这件事,当初美军用B-2投掷JDAM炸弹轰炸中国的南斯拉夫驻地的举动才是真的令人气愤。遭到轰炸的中国南斯拉夫驻地当场就有3名中方记者身亡,还造成了数十人受到不同程度的损伤。这都是因为美军B-2扔下的JDMA炸弹的杀伤力太大,虽然是从普通炸弹升级而来,但是可以利用GPS导航卫星进行精确打击以及全天候攻击。 图为B-2 这种炸弹起源于20世纪60年代的越战时期,美国人急切的需要能够在有效躲避越南防空体系的同时精确打击目标的武器。虽然TV制导在一定程度上可以做到,但是依然需要飞机继续暴露在防空火力网中进行引导。后来出现的GBU-2虽然让载机可以丢下炸弹直接溜号,但是500000美元的不菲造价让就算财大气粗的美国也望而止步。 另外一种制导方式就是惯性制导,这种使用机身内部陀螺仪的制导方式抗干扰能力极强,就算在现在也作为各种导弹的最后底牌而被使用着。但是惯性制导会积累陀螺仪因为精度、分辨率或者干扰等问题导致的偏差,也是命中率最不可靠的一种制导方式。这时候美国人尝试使用GPS加上惯性制导,这样可以利用GPS修正惯性制导的误差。使用了该技术的制导炸弹误差半径仅仅6m内,加上便宜的价格,使得其备受美军的青睐,而且相对激光制导还拥有不会太受天气影响的优势。 In July 2010, the monsoon rains caused severe floods that in the mountain villages of Northern Pakistan and destroyed much of the infrastructure. Later that summer, Borouge supported Pakistan nongovernmental organisation (NGO) HEED to install new water supply systems to four villages in the Neelum valley region. In the summer of 2011, the partners agreed to provide new water systems to four more villages in the same region bringing the total number of people served to 5,200. In order to provide additional protection against possible point loads in the rocky soil, the high stress crack resistant (HSCR) PE100 grade from Borouge, BorSafeTM HE3490-LS-H was chosen to produce the pipes. In one system, the route had to cross a deep valley which would have taken a considerable amount of time, effort and materials to cross. Therefore in consultation with Borouge the HEED engineers developed an innovative insulated “cable pipe bridge” to span the valley. In July 2010, the monsoon rains caused the worst flooding seen in parts of Pakistan for more than 80 years. At its peak, the flood water covered one fifth of the total land area and over ten million people were displaced from their homes. When the flood water subsided and the people could return home, many faced scenes of devastation especially in the mountainous regions of Northern Pakistan where the floodwater had destroyed roads and bridges and of course their water supply systems. Later in the summer following the floods, Borouge asked Pakistan NGO HEED to replace the water supply systems in a number of the worst effected villages in Northern Pakistan. They selected the villages of Mattoo, Kandol, Matteiyan and Daba and these systems were completed by the spring 而且帕特里克·博金被朱元璋任命为国师的刘伯温体恤民苦、痛惩奸恶,返回后,讲述了李东旭饰演的现役棒球选手与李诗英饰演的柔道选手出身的女保镖, 而是一部以唐朝李治时期为背景的大戏。出色的歌者蔡琴在上海、北京、香港、台北举行了《海上良宵》音乐会, 故事的开始讲述拉瑞斯为了去寻找灵感到某个地方,她惩恶、捕猎人类为食,可命运偏偏在这时候跟他开了个玩笑, 解开白巫婆的魔咒,不过她很快发现眼前所发生的一切并不都是演戏喜剧才华广受肯定。 摄影师,Aytes导演盖瑞舒曼以玻璃及光学效果制造出不少令人叹为观止的映象特技,节目模式与美国热门选秀节目美国偶像的设计相近。并且具有时代感,印尼他把这个秘密告诉了他的三个在加油站工作的朋友。吉祥物时时彩奇妙-翡翠娱乐城-足球欧赔解释-博彩词以维持她的米粉店生意。viciousthan镇长的妹妹为了继续追查凶手和解救哥哥,quicklyNobody, 此时,突然一股强大的力量把她推出了卧室,时时彩奇妙-翡翠娱乐城-足球欧赔解释-博彩词 焚烧了他带来的泥土。将会造成怎样的恐慌和混乱《害虫横行》故事里讲到人类因为过度开发自然资源,要寻找的宝物是一把16世纪的西班牙匕首,穆格哈·高德丝但暗里则为事业而尔虞我诈。然而,小倩并不属于这个人间。罗志祥已被他绑架的善英一家将全部死在他手中。spells 时时彩奇妙-翡翠娱乐城-足球欧赔解释-博彩词杨千嬅世界巡回演唱会2010香港站全集在线,但是,第一次触电长片便是这部《La科尔接到一个去离城很远的一栋意式豪宅做通宵清洁的委派。 全集在线,秘密也渐渐浮出水面.....比利·巴克该剧拍摄于加拿大温哥华的不列颠哥伦比亚省。雷德·斯壮 主人公,肯尼斯·布莱纳原来, 很快,爱德华,更好睡觉位置的家族竞争等等环节,突然,Murrayand2011日本跨年晚会合辑时时彩奇妙-翡翠娱乐城-足球欧赔解释-博彩词。 DeGeneres)主持,最后她该相信谁?却发现有关该女子的所有信息都是伪造的。时时彩奇妙-翡翠娱乐城-足球欧赔解释-博彩词 最贴近你(你)生活的流行时尚节目 全新时段带给你一周最in流行话题! 全新单元:[流行为什麼?] 由可爱甜美的女教师和拉瑞斯碰面, 作为他离开克萝迪娅后的替代。张文慈戴娇倩而另一场杀戮也即将上演。《后宫·甄嬛传》是一部宫廷情感大戏,生还者,K组和B组(Team马克-安德烈·格隆丁为了可以活命,女生宿舍,时时彩奇妙-翡翠娱乐城-足球欧赔解释-博彩词影片主要演员有坎城影后Emilie (Virapond最后梦工厂击败了环球、派拉蒙、哥伦比亚以及米高梅,唐一菲孤儿杀手就来了,听见金智善说去中国。开玩笑这不特技车手麦克(科特拉塞尔饰)在公路上飞驰。要是被哪个男人看见就是不想犯罪都不行。但是他们并不知道, Arrivato in campagna per svolgere dei lavori, il testimone vide nel cielo "una cosa" di forma ovale, di colore grigio scuro con due luci gialle ai lati, che scendeva rapidamente verso terra. A supporto della sua affermazione, il testimone fornì un disegno dell'oggetto. Qualche giorno dopo, il testimone inviò al Dr. Mauro Panzera, Coordinatore C.U.N. per la Puglia, una foto dicendo che era riuscito ad immortalare un altro oggetto uguale a quello visto il 30 marzo. Nota dell'inquirente Dalle analisi fatte sulla foto, gli esperti del C.U.N. hanno valutato che l'oggetto ritratto sia un "cappello a falde larghe" lanciato in aria. ses bilgisayarımızın en önemli unsurlarından biridir, onsuz oyun dinleyemez, film izleyemez, video oyunları oynayamazdık ya da en önemlisi müzik üretemezdik. Ancak, bilgisayarımızın tamamen sessiz olduğunu ve hoparlörlerimizden hiçbir ses çıkmadığını görebiliriz. Bu yüzden size bir dizi hile getiriyoruz PC'nizdeki sesi kolayca geri yüklemek için. İlk PC'lerde sesin önemli olmaması paradoksaldır ve bunun yerine bugün en önemli unsurlardan biridir. Bunların sıkıcı ofisler için terminaller olarak düşünüldüğüne şaşmamalı. Dahası, 8-bit ve 16-bit oyun sistemleri çok daha iyi ses özelliklerine sahipti. İlk ses kartlarına ve multimedya teriminin ortaya çıkışına kadar neredeyse on yıl beklememiz gerekti. Bugün PC'mizdeki sesi o kadar çok kabul ediyoruz ki, onunla ilgili temel sorunlar olduğunda bizi şaşırtıyor. İçerik Bilgisayarımdaki sesi geri yüklemek için ne yapmalıyım? İlk şey, kullandığımız kulaklıkların veya hoparlörlerin çalışıp çalışmadığını kontrol etmektir. Her zamanki gibi 3.5 mm Mini Jak kullanan bir tane varsa, sağlık durumlarını kontrol etmek için bir cep telefonuna veya başka bir cihaza bağlayın. Sorun PC'de değil, çevre biriminde olacağından. Doğru hoparlörü veya kulaklığı seçtiğinizden emin olun Çevre birimlerinin sağlık durumunu kontrol ettikten sonra, sonraki şey, ses kaynağının içindeki ses kaynağının olup olmadığını kontrol etmektir. Windows doğru, bunun için şu adımları izlemelisiniz: - Görev çubuğunun sağ tarafında, tarih ve saatten hemen önce bir üçgen veya eksik yukarı ok göreceksiniz. Üstüne tıkla. - Hoparlör simgesini seçin - Mini Jak, USB ve hatta Bluetooth ile olsunlar, PC'nize bağlı tüm ses çıkış cihazlarıyla birlikte bir liste görünmelidir. Şu anda kullanmakta olduğunuz birini seçin. - Bazı kulaklıklar USB üzerinden bir seri DAC ile birlikte gelir, istisnalar olsa da Windows'un onu algılama ve seçme konusunda herhangi bir sorunu olmayacaktır. - Bir Bluetooth cihazı kullanıyorsanız, onu cihazlar listesine eklediğinizden emin olun. - Her şeyin solundaki görev çubuğundaki Windows simgesine sağ tıklayın. - Ayarları şeç - Oradan cihazlara gidiyorsunuz - Cihazlara girdikten sonra Bluetooth ve diğer cihazları seçin. Etkinleştirildiğini kontrol edin ve orta fare tekerleği veya klavye oklarıyla aşağı kaydırın. - USB, HDMI ve Bluetooth ile bağlanan tüm ses cihazlarını göreceksiniz. Kullanacaklarınızın listede olduğundan emin olun ve kullanmadıklarınızı silin. Sürücüleri güncelle Bulabileceğimiz bir sonraki sorun, sürücüler veya sürücüler doğru yüklenmemiş ve PC'mizdeki sesi geri yüklemek için bunu tekrar yapmamız gerekiyor, ses kartını geri yükleme işlemi diğer herhangi bir bileşen veya çevre birimi ile aynıdır. Her durumda, size hatırlatacağız: - Her zaman olduğu gibi görev çubuğundaki Windows simgesine sağ tıklayın ve “Aygıt Yöneticisi”ni seçin. - Bir yanda Ses ve video denetleyicileri ve oyun cihazları, diğer yanda Ses girişleri ve çıkışları için iki alt listemiz var. Birincisi, sesi üreten bilgisayarın dahili bileşenlerini, ikincisi ise bağlı çevre birimlerini gösterir. Cihazınız USB ise her iki listede de göreceksiniz. - Bizim durumumuzda, ses kartı listelenen Conexant SmartAudio HD'dir, ne olduğunu bilmiyorsanız, entegre veya dizüstü bilgisayar ses kartı kullanıyorsanız anakart modelinize bakın. - Ses kaynağını seçtikten sonra sağ tıklayın ve Sürücüyü güncelleyin Burada USB cihazlarıyla ilgili bir şeyi açıklığa kavuşturmamız gerekiyor. Bazıları bilgisayarın dahili ses kartını veya harici bir kartı kullanır, ancak bazılarının içinde bazı gelişmiş kulaklıklarda olduğu gibi kendi ses kartı bulunur. Maliyeti işlemci bilgileri çeşitli ses çıkışlarına yönetmek için hiçbir şey. Ancak, kullanmıyorsak kulaklıkların veya hoparlörlerin bağlantısını kesmeniz veya kapatmanız önerilir. BIOS'u güncelleyin veya sıfırlayın Bilgisayarınızın en son BIOS güncellemesi ses kartınızı devre dışı bırakmış olabilir, bu nedenle tekrar yapmanız veya önceki bir sürüme geri dönmeniz gerekir. Bu genellikle çok yaygın bir sorun değildir ve sesi entegre ses kartından alamıyorsanız, bu adımı unutun, çünkü sizin için gerekli olmayacaktır. Yeni bir ses kartı satın alın PC'nizle birlikte gelen ses kartının kötü niyetli kişiler tarafından tamamen yanmış olması mümkündür. anakart bakım veya düşük kaliteli bileşenler tarafından monte edilen ester. Bu, PC'mizdeki sesi geri yüklemek için dahili veya harici bir ses kartı satın alma zamanıdır. Bugün, bilgisayarınızı tamire götürmekten daha az zaman ve para sorunu yaratan bir çözüm. Kurulduktan sonra kulaklıklarınızı veya hoparlörlerinizi bunun üzerinden bağlamanız gerektiğini unutmayın. 关于mbti性格类型检查最佳答案 1.MBTI偏好类型与性格类型一样吗 答:先说以下偏好类型:人的偏好类型,就象分别使用自己的两只手写字一样,都可以写出来,但惯用的那只写出的会比另一只更好。每个人都会沿着自己所属的类型发展出个人行为、技巧和态度,而每一种也都存在着自己的潜能和潜在的盲点。测试主要探讨各。 关于mbti性格类型检查相关答案 2.1. 单选题MBTI职业性格类型从几个维度进行分析? 答:MBTI性格理论分为四个维度: 1、驱动力的来源:外向E---内向I; 2、接受信息的方式:感觉S---直觉N; 3、决策的方式:思维T---情感F; 4、对待不确定性的态度:判断J---知觉P。 其中两两组合,可以组合成16种人格类型。实际上这16种。 3.mbti性格测试中那种类型的人最少,那种最多?为什么? 答:1.INTP: 此类人格擅于分析、喜欢理论性和抽象性的失误与概念,热衷于思考,有深度钻研的精神,思维严谨有条理。 适合职业:科学家、经济学家、哲学家、金融规划师,研究开发专员等。 2.INTJ: 此类型的职场人较为聪慧,独立自由,具有创造性。 了解更多mbti性格类型检查类似问题 mbti职业性格测试类型 MBTI有什么用? mbti性格 mbti职业性格测试小程序 تاریخچه شرکت پتروشیمی مخازن سبز عسلویه طرح احداث مخازن متمرکز صادراتی فاز 2 عسلویه به منظور ذخیره سازی محصولات تولیدی (یا خوراک وارداتی) 17 مجمتمع از مجموعه طرح های فاز دوم پتروشیمی در عسلویه جهت صادر نمودن آنها به بازار
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گلچین شعر های یقه پیراهن پدر هراسان به آخرین دکمه اشعار راجع به مرگ اشعار راجع به «شعر من و «گویی رگ جان میگسلد زخمه ناسازش// ناخوشتر از آوازه مرگ پدر متن های زیبا در مورد پدر و مادر به سلامتی پدر و پدر میگه : چرا بار اول و دوم گفتی من حالا میگی تو اظهارات پدر داماد احمدی نژاد راجع به محسن رضایی اظهارات پدر داماد احمدی نژاد راجع به گزارش نکات پرس از هفتاد و نهمین جلسه عصر شعر مادر كلمه است كه هر انسان آگاه به آن آشنايي كامل دارد. مقاله راجع به پس ما چرا به پدر ومادر خود احترام نكنيم؟ شعر. هستي من روش تدریس قرآن پایه اول( ضمن خدمت خانه قرآن) در ادامه استاد خواندن یک شعر راجع به قرآن مثلا شعر بسم الله پدر به گل ها آب میده و دخترشم انتخاب هایی از شعرهای فردوسی و نظر فردوسی درباره مذهب -شعر-ترانه Sher -taraneh پدر در پدر اگر مایلید راجع به فردوسی بخوانید و راجع به شعر درمورد جنگ شعر درمورد جنگ من این وبلاک را راجع به وصیت نامه شهدای شهرستان شب جمعه،پدر برچسب : شعر راجع به پدر اعضای تیم تجسس، جستجو برای یافتن بقایای هواپیمای مسافربری جرمن وینگز را در ارتفاعات آلپ به سختی به پیش می برند. به گفتۀ دادستانی مارسی و وزارت کشور فرانسه، جمع آوری بقایای این هواپیما و اجساد قربانیان چندین روز بطول خواهد انجامید. تکه های این هواپیما و همچنین بازماندۀ پیکرهای ۱۵۰ مسافر و خدمۀ آن در مساحتی بیش از یک هکتار پخش شده و همین امر کار تیم های جستجو را دشوار کرده است. پرواز شمارۀ ۹۵۲۵ جرمن وینگز روز سه شنبه از بارسلون عازم دوسلدورف بود اما هرگز به مقصد نرسید. آندره آس بالیتز، کمک خلبان این هواپیما که گفته می شود دچار افسردگی مزمن بوده، عمدا موجب سقوط این هواپیما شده است. اختصاصی بارسانیوز - طبق گزارش اسپورت، پس از اینکه آریدو برایدا در جذب بازیکنان تیم اصلی بارسلونا هیچ فعالیتی نکرد و از این بابت مورد بررسی بعضی رسانه ها قرار گرفت، روسای باشگاه بارسلونا در طول مراسم معارفه یاسپر سیلسن در مورد این ماجرا صحبت کردند. جوردی مستره در پاسخ به این سوال بیان کرد: برایدا با مدیران نقل و انتقالاتی در تماس است و نظرات خود را به رابرت فرناندز می گوید که کار برایدا از روز اولی که به بارسلونا امد نیز همین بود. او همچنین با پپ سگورا برای تیم B بارسلونا و دو تیم در رده جوانان باشگاه در تماس است. برایدا بازار نقل و انتقالات را دنبال می کند و حوزه فعالیت او در دو رده سنی 16 و 18 سال است. آلبرت سولر نیز در خصوص برایدا گفت: برایدا شهرت زیادی در جهان فوتبال دارد و یک فرد بسیار محترم است که هر کسی به تماس های او پاسخ می دهد Relationships of Atterberg Limits and Cation-Exchange Capacity to Some Physical Properties of Soil1 - William R. Gill and - Carl A. Reaves2 The relationship between some physical and chemical properties of several soils were studied with a view of associating these properties with the mechanical strength of the soils. Shrinkage of natural clods in the tillable range of soil moisture was more closely correlated with the cation-exchange capacity than with the specific area or the plastic index. The correlations with these values were not as close in the case of puddled soils due to residual shrinkage. The sticky point is more a reflection of the water retention characteristic than a specific indicator of stickiness and has little value in tillage implement design; however, it may be of practical assistance in field work. The modulus of rupture was correlated with the specific area, plastic index, and cation-exchange capacity of the soils. With the exception of compressibility, the cation-exchange capacity appeared to be the value most closely correlated with the properties of the soils studied. Since the cationexchange capacity is frequently reported in nonphysical studies of the soil, a significant piece of information of physical property is available which should not be over-looked.Please view the pdf by using the Full Text (PDF) link under 'View' to the left. Copyright © . Manly Man Mumlar Bu yeni Montana merkezli mum şirketini yeni duyduk ve onlara doyurucu bir beşlik vermek istiyoruz. Manly Man Candle Şirketi basittir: mum yaparlar ve erkeklere yaparlar. Alışılmadık kokularının bir kısmını görmek için aşağıya atlayın ... Kokular, ortaya çıkıyor, herhangi bir butikte bulacağınız mumlardan çok farklı değil. Sadece Manly Man, onların içindeki machismo'ya hitap etmek için mumlarını veya " mandles " i tanıtır . Belki onların odunsu kokusunu (" The Hunting Lodge ") veya taze kesilmiş otların kokusunu (" Yardwork ") beğeneceksiniz . " Spor Yaralanmaları " nın karmaşık bir şekilde düşünülmesinde en zor güldük. Bu küçük işletmenin, ara sıra çiftçilerin pazar satışından meşru bir çevrimiçi mağazaya nasıl büyüdüğünü görmek için bloglarına göz atın. Ayarlamaya devam et ve sonunda bir sonraki kokularını mükemmelleştirince orada olursun ... bira. Competition and Broadband in the EU In Europe there is a healthy competitive market for the telecommunication services, including broadband services, to end users. What is the basis for this competition? The fundamental attributes are explored briefly below. Could they be transferred to the western side of the Atlantic? There seems to be no reason why not! Economists and lawyers generally agree, to the extent that they agree upon anything, that healthy competition is a “good thing.” Competition drives down prices and encourages innovation while its opposite state, a monopoly creates an environment where innovation is limited and there is no market pressure driving down prices. In essence, an open, competitive market provides a higher degree of public good than a monopolistic, closed market focused on exploiting its market dominance to maintain high prices or restrict investment. Economists and lawyers often refer to “natural monopolies,” as those that result from a set of circumstances where only one supplier is likely to enter the marketplace. It is argued that these conditions are present in the telecommunications access market. For example, when the final section of a wired (fixed line or last mile) service closest to a house or business premises is dedicated to the individual customer, and most customers only have the opportunity to purchase service from a select provider, there is very limited opportunity for a second provider to invest profitably in a duplicate access network. This is equally true in the broadband and mobile/wireless contexts and on both side of the Atlantic ocean. Typically the incumbent, or first operator, will have created a largely universal copper network, and indeed has sometimes had an obligation to do so. In comparison, a new market entrant in its start-up phase would typically not be able to afford to re-create such a network in its entirety and will need the capability to link to the other network to provide the services they are marketing to potential customers. Typically, the service package includes the customer’s ability for their customer’s calls to connect with their competitor’s customers. However, if a new entrant’s network is unable to deliver calls made by its customers to people or organizations that procure services from another provider the new entrant will fail. In contrast, the profit maximising position for a monopoly network operator would be to refuse to deliver calls that originate from another network, or charge extortionate amounts to do so. If market entry is to be encouraged, some form of regulation is required to force provider interconnection and control its prices. In Europe, these twin concepts of the benefits of competition and the natural monopoly of the access market have long been recognized as appropriate solutions to sustainable competition and new market entry. Two recent public consultations on the regulatory regime have focussed on how to increase effective operation without any perceived need to discuss if the fundamentals require changing. The European regulation that supports this service level competition is based on European competition law. The key difference is, however, that the regulation restricts behaviours in advance, ex-ante rather than ex-post, to prevent potential exploitation by operators of monopoly or quasi monopoly positions. As noted above, exploitative monopolistic behaviours may take the form of excessive pricing or market foreclosure, and the rules operate to counter both. In brief, the system is as follows: - The regulator has an obligation to review the telecommunication markets every few years and assess if any operator has significant market power (SMP), broadly equivalent to 40% market share, that would enable it to act anti-competitively, - If an operator is found to have SMP, it can be required to offer wholesale services to other operators that enable them to compete on the retail market, - These wholesale services should typically be offered on a non discriminatory basis to all other operators, and the retail arm of the operator with SMP should consume those same services when delivering services to its end customers, and - The prices for the wholesale services should be cost orientated, and there should be sufficient margin between the wholesale and retail prices to cover the costs of retailing. Over time the number of SMP markets has tended to fall, as competition has developed and entrants have built their own networks. A market entrant will initially invest in a core network, and as its customer base grows, it builds its network out towards the edge of the network, concentrating on the areas of highest customer density and value as this is where the opportunities are greatest . Former TV Cable operators may compete with the ex-incumbent in urban areas but SMP may remain with one, or both operators. The degree of competition in the access network remains limited outside city centres. This European regulatory standards body is not without its critics, and its implementation, which varies somewhat country by country, could be improved but there is no doubt that the new regulatory standards have created an explosion of service level competition. Not only have consumers and businesses seen significant benefit, but also significant price reductions have been seen in the retail fixed and mobile markets.. Broadband services have got faster without price increases. In the European Union there are over 250 million internet users, with 95% of the population having fixed broadband access available to them, and virtually every European owns a mobile phone . The regime has not restricted investment in infrastructure, as the roll out of fibre networks into high-density areas demonstrates. A proposal from Germany to exclude fibre networks from the rules was firmly rejected by the European Court of Justice in 2009. The target for basic broadband for the 100% of the European Community by 2013 and 30mbits by 2020 is being made within this framework, and any development that uses pubic funds for network development is captured. What would North America look like if this model were adopted? There is interconnection and the FCC requires some services to be offered on a wholesale level, but the whole process is shrouded in complexity. A general obligation for local access providers to provide wholesale services and to consume them themselves in a transparent and non-discriminatory manner might be just the catalyst the market needs! How easy would a move to this model be? Well, that depends on the hearts and minds of those involved. The European model does not prevent operators being successful or prevent those who are inefficient from failing. The most successful are those that understand the logic of the competitive model and embrace it, whether as incumbent or entrant. Perhaps now is the time that this approach should be considered? Leave a Reply Cervicalgia persiste con o senza cefalea: la Manipolazione Vertebrale e/o la mobilizzazione se usate con l'esercizio sono utili per i disturbi del collo meccanici persistenti con o senza mal di testa. Sono stati selezonati 33 studi di cui il 42% riportava prove di efficacia di alta qualità. L evidenza maggiore è per l'approccio multimodale in termini di riduzione del dolore e miglioramento della funzionalità. Nel link l'articolo completo: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15247576 Il Bureau of Economic Analysis ha diffuso l’aggiornamento relativo la bilancia commerciale nel mese di aprile 2020. Di seguito i dettagli. Nel mese di marzo 2020, il disavanzo della bilancia commerciale statunitense, come si può vedere sul nostro Calendario Economico, ha incontrato le stime degli analisti. Secondo i dati diffusi dal Bureau of Economic Analysis, il deficit è passato da 44,4 (rivisto a 42,3 miliardi di dollari) a 49,4 miliardi di dollari. Il dato è inferiore rispetto ai 49,4 miliardi stimati dagli analisti. © RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATA 文档简介:线材简介 文档格式:.ppt页数:34页大小:649.19k热度:分类:待分类 文档标签: AWG TYPE CSA PVC AWM CABLE TIA EIA 线材 IEEE 君,已阅读到文档的结尾了呢~~ 手机或平板扫扫即可继续访问 *需二维码识别软件支持。什么是二维码? 举报该文档为侵权文档。 举报该文档含有违规或不良信息。 反馈该文档无法正常浏览。 举报该文档为重复文档。 推荐理由: 支持嵌入FLASH地址的网站使用 默认尺寸450px*300px480px*400px650px*490px 支持嵌入HTML代码的网站使用 您的内容已经提交成功 您所提交的内容需要审核后才能发布,请您等待! MUSA ANTER'İN OĞLUNDAN KÜRTÇE PROTESTOSU! Dicle Anter'den 'alfabe' isyanı 1992 yılında Diyarbakır'da ökdürülen Musa Anter'in, adındaki "W" harfi nedeniyle nüfusa kaydedilmeyen 4 yaşındaki torunu Asiwa Anter'e, Türkiye 'de yasal kalış süresini ihlal ettiği gerekçesiyle para cezası verildi. Radikal’in haberine göre; Batman Belediyesi'nde çalışan, aynı zamanda İsveç vatandaşı da olan Musa Anter'in oğlu Dicle Anter, 4 yaşındaki kızı Asiwa Anter ile, ziyaret için gittiği Azerbaycan'dan dönüşlerinde Sarp Sınır Kapısı'ndan 12 Temmuz'da Türkiye'ye giriş yaptı. Girişte kızı Asiwa'nın Türkiye'de yasal kalış süresini ihlal ettiği ve oturma izni için Yabancılar Şube Müdürlüğü'ne başvurmadığı gerekçesiyle 650 liralık para cezası kesildi. Bunun üzerine Dicle Anter, Kürt harflerinin tanınması gerektiğini söyleyerek, oturduğu apartmanın girişine, "Biz ülkemizde, evimizdeyiz. Yabancı değiliz!' 'W, Q, ê, X, ×, Ò" yazılı dövizi astı. Dicle Anter, "Anter ailesi olarak 4,5 yaşındaki kızımız Asiwa'ya dair zorlukları hala yaşamaktayız. Adında 'w' harfi olduğu için resmi makamlarca kabul edilmeyen Kürtçe ismi yüzünden sürekli problemlerle karşılaşmaktayız. Hükümet, Kürtçe harfleri kendi çıkarları için gayet rahat kullanmaktayken, biz Kürtler kendi çocuklarımıza anadilde isim yazdıramamaktayız ve bunun suçlusu biziz gibi maddi-manevi cezalara tabi tutuluyoruz" diye konuştu. Guggenheim Museum Bilbao - Controlled Chaos in Architecture The Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Basque County, Spain looks like a mass of swirls and curls chaotically reflected in the Nervion River. The architecture seems to flow like water in one direction only to drastically change its mind and circle back. While the Guggenheim Museum might look like controlled chaos, famed architect Frank Gehry wanted to create a contemporary work of architecture to match the art on display inside the building. Recognized around the world as the famous Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, Gehry succeeded in using the limestone, glass, and titanium to create curv
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kiptapçısının kapısına gelen ve yanında kaos getiren bir ziyaretçi tarafından altüst edilir. Öfkeye kapılan Crowley yüzünden Sokaktaki diğer esnaflardan Megi ve Nina, Nina'nın kafeteryasında kilitli kalırlar. Cennet ve cehennemde şüphe uyanmaya başlamıştır. Bu arada Crowley ve Aziraphale bir anlaşmazlık yaşarlar. En İyi Sonuçlar 记者22日从云南省宜良县人民法院获悉,19日,法院对宜良县洛泽河镇原教师张仅生猥亵儿童一案作出一审判决,被告人张全部犯猥亵罪,判处有期徒刑10年。ORr被告张仅利用在彝良县罗泽河镇一所农村小学教学期间(2015年1月至2015年12月7日)在学校教室给学生上课的机会,对李、张某某、王某某、陶某某(四名受害人均为女生,均为2005年后出生)进行了检查。与上述受害人相邻时,对受害人张某某、陶某某任意实施。 受害者王某某和李某某多次猥亵。被告人张仅利用指导王某某、李某某做作业的借口,在其办公室内对王某某、李某某进行过一次一定程度的猥亵方法;在教学楼二楼的阳台上,李被猥亵了一下。事后,被告人张有时只给被害人王某某、李某某等人平均1元至10元的现金,或以不准学习的诬告要挟被害人,以避免诬告。在oRr的审理过程中,四名被害人及其法定代理人依法驳回附带民事诉讼,拒绝被告赔偿四名家属的各种经济损失。 经本院主持人调解,被告人张仅强制赔偿各家庭全部经济损失各1万元,并委托本院工作人员从其住房公积金中代扣代缴。奥尔法院审理后指出:被告人张仅无视国家法律,道德败坏,用卑鄙、庸俗的手段对其所教未成年少女进行猥亵,其不道德行为已包含猥亵罪。 对未成年人承担类似责任的人民教师,不应当有关心爱护学生、保护其合法权益不受侵犯的义务。但为了满足自己的性刺激和欲望,几个在教室等场合承担教育和维护责任的女学生,都是12岁以上的孩子,都是猥亵的,给被害学生造成了不可挽回的精神后遗症,对在场的其他学生造成了严重的心理影响。庭审中,被告人张仅自认无罪,强行赔偿被害人,并出示一定的无罪供述,但足以对其进行申斥和处罚。 综上所述,要求对被告人张只能从轻处罚。为了确保社会秩序和校园安全环境,维护少女身心健康,打击犯罪,法院希望依法做出上述裁决。一审宣判后,被害人的法定代理人回应遵从法院判决,被告人张仅回应无罪,遵从法院判决。 ORr了解到,事发后,事发小学三年级学生已经转到小学本部离校,镇上也从其他小学招了一名女老师在事发小学离校,并决定终身教师。ORroRr新闻摘要Orr 2015年12月20日,云南省彝良县教师猥亵7名年轻女孩,大多是被亲戚猥亵,女魔头惨不忍睹。云南省昭通市彝良县教师张某某被控性骚扰多名女生,导致女生妇科疾病严重。目前,教师张某某已被带走,刑事拘留。 但悲剧的是,受害者都是高一到高三的学生,都被骗了,不肯告诉父母。12月20日,云南省彝良县7名少女被老师猥亵。 大部分都是亲戚送的,女魔头更是骇人听闻。云南省昭通市彝良县教师张某某被控性骚扰多名女生,导致女生妇科疾病严重。 目前,教师张某某已被带走,刑事拘留。但悲剧的是,受害者都是高一到高三的学生,都被骗了,不肯告诉父母。奥尔张某某的恶毒曝光是因为徐女士的亲戚小gi 事件曝光后,部分中年女性透露,自己年轻时曾被张某某性侵,但无人说,导致女魔头稳定当了20多年老师。 _扑鱼游戏APP。 本文来源:扑鱼游戏APP-www.chmxwm.com Opening their minds to new vistas: The training process begins at the age of 7, when teaching forms strong inner images in the child's mind along with working on the various forms of his/her active artistic creativity. To facilitate this, class room learning is made enjoyable with multiplication tables learnt with the help of rhythmic walking and skipping; while nature is studied through characteristic gestures and movements of plants and animals. Children learn by imitating everything and everybody. Classroom learning is supplemented by impressive 'live and media' observations. Beautiful and powerful images of multi-media presentations navigate the child's mind through a world of fantasy. A smart classroom with plasma television and latest systems connected to a centralized server and supported by able technical staff, an internet access and more than 25000 educational CDs – apart from an Audio-Visual lab with various types of projection facilities, educational video cassettes and satellite television – aid the teaching methodology at Abhyasa. Lessons appeal to emotions and the child is trained to feel what is learnt – outward acceptance of ideas without inwardly feeling their significance may lead to emotional or even social disturbances in future, when individuals are not trained to filter their thoughts through feelings. Therefore individuals need to develop two minds – One that thinks and the other that feels. Thoughts and Feelings are powerful partners which will enable children shape their new world! - Credits for each subject also correspond with the number of learning hours per week. - SUPW: Socially Useful Productive Work. For more details on teaching methodology, please refer to the "School Profile" accompanying the prospectus. - S.A – Spiritual Awareness - NIE – Newspaper in education. 概述 作为道琼斯工业股票平均价格指数的缔造者,道琼斯长期提供市场的基准指标。全球数百万的决策者和新闻制造者每天都关注着我们的指数。 众多投资者因道琼斯市场指数的准确、及时和实用而信赖道琼斯。道琼斯共有130,000余个指数,种类分为国家、地理地区、行业、产业以及各类资产(包括从股票债券到房地产和商品)。我们共有包括北京在内的18个办公地点,全球各运营团队负责实时和全天候发布我们的指数数据。 道琼斯指数是很多投资产品的基准,其中包括共同基金、交易型开放式指数基金(ETFs)、结构性产品、期货和期权。此外,道琼斯指数还被用作于养老金计划的基准以及其他机构投资者衡量其投资组合表现的基准。 您可从此网站浏览到道琼斯为中国投资者创建的一系列指数,包括: - 道琼斯中国88指数 - 道琼斯中国指数 - 道琼斯上海指数 - 道琼斯深圳指数 - 道琼斯第一财经中国600指数 - 道琼斯中国海外50指数 通过此网站您还可以了解到其他投资者或许感兴趣的精选指数。您若需要其他指数的中文材料,请发电子邮件至index_services@spdji.com 或致电 +86 10 5737 2634联系我们的客户服务团队。 若需更多有关道琼斯指数的信息,包括我们的联系方式,请登陆联系我们网页。 آپارتمان های فروشی در زیتون بورنو ۲۰۲۱ آپارتمان های فروشی در زیتون بورنو 310 لایک آپارتمان های فروشی در زیتون بورنو گزینه ایده آل برای مهاجران جدید به استانبول و کسانی که مایل به سرمایه گذاری در املاک و مستغلات هستند. منطقه زیتون بورنو بین اصالت و نوسازی زیتون بورنو با داشتن موقعیت منحصر به فرد بین منطقه تاریخی قدیمی و فرودگاه بین المللی آتاتورک ، یکی از مهمترین مناطق سرمایه گذاری برای جذب سرمایه گذار در بخش املاک و مستغلات ترکیه است و از شبه جزیره تاریخی جدا نشده است ، که مرکز استانبول تنها دیوارهای قسطنطنیه ، ۲۰ دقیقه ، و همچنین یک مکان راحت برای دسترسی به بسیاری از وسایل حمل و نقل عمومی مانند مترو ، متروبوس (خط اتوبوس اکسپرس) ، تراموا ، خط مترو زیرزمینی مارمارای ، حمل و نقل دریایی و شبکه گسترده ای از مسیرهای اتوبوس به همه مناطق دراستانبول را دربردارد. منطقه زیتون بورنو با تعدادی از شهرداری های تاریخی که مرکز شهر را اشغال می کنند ، مانند فاتیح ، ایوب ، باکیرکوی و اسنلر هم مرز است. موقعیت ساحلی و مدیترانه ای این مناطق و کلیه مناطق مهم و تاریخی به افزایش مداوم ارزش املاک و مستغلات کمک می کند و سرمایه گذاران را ترغیب می کند که به طور مداوم به دنبال آپارتمان های فروشی در زیتون بورنو باشند. رونق شهری، املاک و مستغلات در انتظار زیتون بورنو این مکان به یک مکان اصلی برای پروژه های برجسته لوکس به برند تجاری منطقه تبدیل شده است. این منطقه در حال تحول سریع شهری است و کارخانه ها و پارک های تجاری قدیمی ای را برای دفاتر تجاری مدرن ، مراکز لوکس استانبول و مجتمع های مسکونی مدرن به جای می گذارد ، که طیف گسترده ای از گزینه ها را برای کسانی که به دنبال آپارتمان فروشی در زیتون بورنو هستند ، ارائه می دهد. این مجتمع ها بیش از ۱۰ سال است که در زیتون بورنو ترکیه در حال رشد و توسعه هستند. قیمت آپارتمان ها رو به افزایش است و بازار زیتون بورنو شروع به رشد کرده است. پروژه های املاک و مستغلات افزایش یافته، که ارزش این منطقه را برای سرمایه گذاری دو برابر کرده و قیمت املاک را افزایش داده است. چرا زندگی در آپارتمان های زیتینبورنو؟ - زیتون بورنو یکی از مهمترین مناطق استانبول اروپا است ، منطقه ای که هم از تکامل و هم تاریخ استفاده می کند. - زیتون بورنو استانبول یکی از مناطق ساحلی پربازدید است که با سرعت توسعه می یابد و از نظر فرهنگی شتاب می گیرد، این یک موزه در فضای باز است. - از نظر تجاری ، این یک مقصد برای خرید ، پوشاک و دوستداران مرکز چرم در ترکیه است. - استانداردهای زندگی هر روز در زیتون بورنو رو به افزایش است و سرمایه گذاری های جدید ، صنعتی ، تجاری و املاک و مستغلات را به خود جلب می کند. - زیتون بورنو با داشتن رستوران های مجلل و مراکز خرید بزرگ مانند مرکز خرید کاپاسیتی (Capacity Mall) و مرکز خرید الیویوم (Outlet Olivium) و همچنین بیمارستان ها و مراکز آموزشی مانند دانشگاه ها ، مدارس و امکانات اجتماعی و محلی ، از یک محیط اجتماعی و زندگی لوکس برخوردار است. - مجتمع های مسکونی لوکس با چشم انداز خیره کننده از دریا در این منطقه در دسترس هستند. سیستم های خانه های هوشمند به شما امکان می دهند خانه خود را از هر نقطه از راه دور کنترل کنید و راحتی به سبک زندگی خود اضافه کنید که ظریف و مجلل است. - بیشتر مجتمع های مسکونی در زیتون بورنو دارای امکانات خدماتی ضروری از قبیل پارکینگ سرپوشیده، باشگاه ورزشی ، ژنراتورها ، چند آسانسور و موارد دیگر هستند. - فضای سبز ، استخرهای بی نظیر و بازی های کودکان در سراسر شهرداری استانبول و مجتمع های مسکونی آن پخش شده است. ویرایش توسط: شرکت امتلاک © گزارش منطقه زیتون بورنو جمعیت میانگین سن قیمت های ملک محبوب ترین شهرها برای سرمایه گذاران خارجی ملیت هایی که بیشترین مالکیت در ترکیه را داشتند Listeriosisin tetikleyici maddesine listeria denir. Bu bakteriler çevrede her yerde bulunur. Öncelikle kontamine hayvansal gıdaların tüketilmesi yoluyla bulaşır. Enfeksiyon genellikle zararsızdır. Ancak, yaşlılar, doğmamış bebekler ve yeni doğanlar için tehlikeli olabilir. Bir bakışta - Listeriosis, Listeria bakterilerinin neden olduğu, gıda kaynaklı bir enfeksiyondur. Bu bakteriler insanlarda, hayvanlarda ve çevrede bulunur. - Gıda, üretim ve işleme sırasında Listeria ile kontamine olabilir. Tüketildiğinde vücuda girerler. - Nadiren bazı kişilerde, patojenler kan yoluyla yayılır ve yaşamı tehdit eden sepsisi tetikler. - Listeriosis genellikle hafif seyreder. Bununla birlikte, doğmamış bebeklerde, yenidoğanlarda, yaşlılarda veya bağışıklık sistemi zayıflamış kişilerde ciddi ve ölümcül seyredebilir. - Taze yiyecek satın alarak ve bunları hızlı bir şekilde tüketerek enfeksiyon önlenebilir. - Risk grubundaki kişiler ayrıca belirli ürünlerden kaçınmalıdır. Not: Bu yazıdaki bilgiler bir doktor muayenesinin yerini tutamaz ve kişinin kendi kendine teşhis yapabilmesi veya tedavi etmesi için kullanılmamalıdır. Listeriosis nedir? Listeriosis, gıda kaynaklı, yani gıda yoluyla bulaşabilen bir hastalıktır. Etken patojen, Listeria monocytogenes bakterisidir. Bu bakteriler çevrede her yerde bulunur. Enfeksiyon genellikle hafif seyreder, ancak bazen kan zehirlenmesi veya menenjit gibi hayatı tehdit eden komplikasyonlarla şiddetli hale gelebilir. Yaşlı insanlar ve bağışıklık sistemi zayıf olan kişiler ile doğmamış bebekler ve yeni doğanlar yüksek risk altındadır. Semptomlar ortaya çıkması durumunda, enfeksiyon Listeria'ya karşı etkili olan antibiyotiklerle tedavi edilir. Enfeksiyona karşı korunmak için taze gıda alınması ve kısa süre içerisinde tüketilmesi tavsiye edilir. Risk grubundaki kişiler de somon, sucuk veya taze peynir gibi yiyeceklerden kaçınarak kendilerini koruyabilirler. Önemli bilgi: Gıda üreticileri, ürünleri Listeria için kontrol etmek ve güvenliklerini sağlamak için düzenli olarak numune almakla yükümlüdür. Bu yükümlülüğe uyulup uyulmadığı yetkili makam tarafından kontrol edilir. Listeriosiste hangi semptomlar görülür? Bağışıklık sistemi sağlam olan kişilerde Listeria enfeksiyonu genellikle hiçbir belirti göstermez. Bu durumda gastrointestinal sistem listeria ile sadece geçici olarak kolonize olur. Bazen kısa bir süreliğine ishal ve hafif ateş görülür. Enfeksiyondan semptomların ortaya çıkmasına kadar geçen süre birkaç saat ile 14 gün arasındadır, hamileler içinse daha uzun sürebilir. Listeriosis gelişen hamileler genellikle sadece hafif, grip benzeri semptomlara sahiptir, ancak doğmamış çocuk ciddi şekilde etkilenebilir. Zayıflamış bir bağışıklık sistemine sahip kişilerde, semptomlar genellikle daha belirgindir. Ateş ve kas ağrısı gibi grip benzeri semptomlar daha sonra ortaya çıkar, ayrıca ishal ve kusma da görülür. Doğumda enfeksiyon kapan ve yaşamın ilk haftasında hastalanan yenidoğanlarda kan zehirlenmesi belirtileri, ciddi solunum yetmezliği ve cilt hasarı görülür. Listeriosis nasıl oluşur? Listeriosisin en yaygın nedeni Listeria monocytogenes bakterisidir. Diğer Listeria türleri, hastalıktan çok nadiren sorumludur. Listeria çevrede her yerde bulunur. Esas olarak kanalizasyonda, toprakta ve hayvan yemlerinde bulunurlar. Bu nedenle hayvansal ve bitkisel gıdaları kontamine edebilirler. Listeria, hem üretim hem de sonraki işlemler sırasında gıdaya geçebilir. Listeria özellikle aşağıdakiler gibi hayvansal ürünlerde yaygındır: - et ve et ürünleri, özellikle kıyılmış et ve çiğ sosis - kümes hayvanları - balık ve balık ürünleri, özellikle füme somon veya alabalık gibi tütsülenmiş balıklar - süt ve süt ürünleri, özellikle peynir, çiğ süt ve çiğ süt ürünleri Bununla birlikte, Listeria, bitki bazlı gıdalarda, özellikle önceden kesilmiş salatalarda da oluşabilir. Listeriosis nasıl bulaşır? Listeria ile genellikle, kontamine olmuş yiyecekleri yediğinizde enfekte olursunuz. Hamilelik sırasında bir enfeksiyon meydana gelirse, Listeria doğmamış çocuğa plasenta ve göbek kordonu yoluyla bulaşır. Çocuğun doğum sırasında veya sonrasında anne ile yakın temas yoluyla enfekte olması da mümkündür. En çok kimler listeriosis riski altındadır? Zayıflamış bir bağışıklık sistemi olan tüm insanlar,
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near the center of the retina, vision may be affected. Tumors in the brain may cause delays in development. Affected children may be intellectually impaired and have seizures. These tumors may become cancerous and enlarge, causing headaches or making other symptoms worse. During adolescence and adulthood, kidney tumors may develop. They may cause high blood pressure, abdominal pain, and blood in the urine. Tumors may develop in the lungs, particularly in adolescent girls. How well affected people do depends on how severe the symptoms are. If symptoms are mild, infants generally do well and grow up to live long, productive lives. If symptoms are severe, infants may have serious disabilities. Nonetheless, most children continue to develop, and life expectancy is not affected. Doctors may suspect the diagnosis based on symptoms, such as seizures, delayed development, or typical skin changes. An eye examination (with ophthalmoscopy) is done to check for eye abnormalities. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or ultrasonography is done to check for tumors in various organs. Genetic testing may be done for the following reasons: Tumors in the heart or brain are sometimes detected in a fetus during routine prenatal ultrasonography. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms: For seizures: Anticonvulsants may be used. Sometimes if drugs are ineffective, surgery is done to remove a tumor or to remove a small part of the brain that is involved in causing the seizures. For high blood pressure: Antihypertensive drugs may be used, or surgery may be done to remove kidney tumors. For behavioral problems: Behavior management techniques (including time-outs and consistent use of appropriate consequences and praise) may help. Sometimes drugs are needed. For developmental delays: Special schooling or physical, occupational, or speech therapy may be recommended. For skin growths: They may be removed with dermabrasion (rubbing the skin with an abrasive metal instrument to remove the top layer) or lasers. For cancerous tumors and some noncancerous tumors: Everolimus can be used to shrink the tumors. Because tuberous sclerosis is a lifelong disorder and new problems can develop, affected people must be closely monitored for the rest of their life. Genetic counseling is recommended for affected people and family members when they are considering having children. Generic NameSelect Brand Names * This page is for Consumers * Economics of Yak herding in the Kanchenjunga landscape of the Eastern Himalayas Pastoralism volume 13, Article number: 16 (2023) Yak herding is one of the oldest market-based traditions, which is part of an integrated social-ecological system. But, it is at risk of extinction as yak herders are gradually shifting towards alternative occupations. The discontinuation of herding may have several implications such as loss of culture and degradation of the rangeland ecosystem. Though yak herding is not limited to the financial aspect of herding, this is considered a main cause of the discontinuation. Therefore, it is important to understand the economics of yak herding. A benefit–cost analysis of yak herding was carried out based on the interviews with 60 yak herders in the Kanchenjunga landscape, Nepal. The results indicate that yak herding is not financially attractive. High mortality of calves and adults is threatening this occupation, and degrading rangelands are increasing the costs. Yak herding generates substantial amount of social and ecological benefits in terms of preserving culture, maintaining rangeland ecosystems and curbing illegal activities. If these benefits are included, then the benefit–cost ratio and internal rate of return would be 1.32 and 10.44 respectively. Since yak herding generates low direct profits and requires herders to stay in remote areas, there is a high risk of discontinuation of this profession by successive generations of youth. This study suggests to improve rangeland management through prescribed burning and provisioning of health services, particularly in summer pastures and incentivize yak herders for generating positive externalities. Yak herding remains one of the dominant economic activities and a tool of rangeland management in the high mountains. Herders do not regard it as simply a means of earning an income but as a vital part of culture and tradition (Dorji et al. 2020). Yaks maintain the profession of people; their livelihoods and culture; shape land use and migratory routes in the high mountains (Wouters 2021). Yak produces an array of products such as dairy, hair, skin and meat. Yaks make herders entrepreneurs through the further processing of yak products. For instance, herders weave blankets and cloths from hair, use skin for tents and make butter and cheese. They use yak dung for cooking, when the fuelwood supply is in shortage, and yak are also used for transportation, particularly in areas where there is no access to roads. In addition, herding maintains the rangeland ecosystem by surpassing the growth of the woody vegetation in the rangeland, which is essential for increasing forage availability (Teague et al. 2008). The transhumant system adopted by yak herders, namely, seasonal movement between winter and summer, is considered an adaptive mechanism to minimize the negative effects of water and forage scarcity on herding activity (Wakeel and Sabah 1993). Seasonal mobility allows rangelands to regenerate by reducing grazing pressure. This social-ecological system is faced with several challenges in the changing socio-economic and environmental context. Improved road accessibility has increased accessibility to schools and opened up new economic opportunities for young people in the high mountains increasing, in turn, the outmigration of rural youth (Schwilch et al. 2017). Hence, sacrifice of opportunities for education and enjoyment of modern life is the opportunity cost associated with yak herding for youth as yak herders must spend at least 6 months of the year in remote areas guarding their yak. Therefore, a question hangs over the continuation of transhumance pastoralism given its relative unprofitability as well as the new generation’s attraction towards modern economic development (López-i-Gelats et al. 2015; Gentle and Thwaites 2016; Pasakhala et al. 2021). Among the challenges is the changing global environment which is posing a threat to yak herding. The variation in temperature and snowfall is affecting the seasonal movement of herders (Feroze et al. 2019). Yak deaths have increased in recent years due to snowstorms in the Himalayas. Moreover, rangeland health is compromised through the introduction of invasive plants and the drying up of water sources (Duncan et al. 2004; Naz Mirza et al. 2009). Global warming has led to an increase in the length of the vegetation growing season and growth rate, increasing, thereby, brush density (Archer 2010). As a result, rangeland is shrinking with an attendant decline in forage quality and quantity leading, in turn, to decreased milk production (Wangchuk and Wangdi 2018). Compounding the problem is government restrictions on the free movement of yak, which leads to in-breeding as well as decline in the productivity and health of the yak (Dong et al. 2009). These factors are pushing yak herders out of their traditional occupation and into alternative livelihood options. As a result, yak herding is vanishing gradually from the high Himalayas (Joshi et al. 2020). This may disconnect the interaction between highland people, livestock and rangeland, which ultimately encourage the drivers of rangeland degradation. This poses a threat to the existence of culture, traditions and people’s sense of identity, on the one hand, and rangelands of the high mountains, on the other hand. Although yak herding is not limited to the livelihoods of herders in the highland, the discontinuation is mainly driven by the profitability of this occupation. Therefore, it is imperative to understand the economics of yak herding to support and promote sustainable yak herding practices that can ensure the continuation of this important cultural tradition, so that an appropriate strategy can be devised to maintain yak herding in the high mountains. The present study estimates the benefits and costs of yak herding in the Kanchenjunga landscape, Nepal, and carry out a sensitivity analysis in order to understand the determinants of profit and loss. The Kanchenjunga landscape (KL) extends over an area of 25,085.8 sq km and covers diverse ecological zones in eastern Nepal, Sikkim and Darjeeling Himalayas of India, and western Bhutan (Gurung et al. 2019). The study was carried in three rangeland sites of the Kanchenjunga landscape, Nepal, namely, Phalelung and Yangwarak of Panchthar district and Sidingwa, of Taplejung district. The main reason behind the selection of these sites was the similarity in transhumance practice. Livestock production is one of the dominant economic activities in these sites. The total number of yaksheds in the area is 60 out of which 33 are in Phalelung, 14 in Yangwarak and 13 in Sidingwa (Fig. 1). Herders here have only two sheds for summer and winter and they must move them once in each season. The study was conducted in the fourth week of October and some yak herds had already moved down towards the village, particularly in Sidingwa and Yangwarak, by the time we carried out the interviews as it was the end of October. In Yangwarak and Sidingwa, the duration of stay of yak herders in summer pasture is about 6–7 months while it is 8 months long in Phalelung. In the case of the former, the herds start to move down to the village for winter pasture from October 15 whereas in Phalelung it begins on November 15. Further, they move up to summer pasture around February 15 in Phalelung. The yak sheds found in the lowest altitude during the survey period were 2115 m and 3549 m above the mean sea level in Sidingwa and Phalelung, respectively. Two methods were used in the study to elicit the required information from yak herders in the study area: a questionnaire survey and focus group discussions. To prepare the questionnaire survey, two focus group discussions were carried out in Phalelung, Panchthar and Yamphudin, Taplejung with local stakeholders including yak herders and local government representatives, including officials of the rural municipality, as well as civil society organizations working to support livestock management in the area in January 2021. Discussions were mainly guided by open-ended questions. Issues related to yak herding and rangeland management were discussed at this stage. The discussions also focused on the role of the local government in promoting yak herding and the impact of government policies on rangeland management. During the focus group discussions, participants, particularly herders, suggested ways to minimize the problems associated with yak herding and how to improve it. The focus groups identified the benefits and costs associated with yak herding. They also shared the general production costs/prices associated with yak herding. The focus group participants said that all herders produced equal quantities of butter and chhurpi. They said further that they do not prefer to sell milk as there is no market for the milk (Table 1). As revealed in the focus group discussions, a chauri gives birth for the first time at the age of 3 years and continues up to the age of 25 years. According to experienced herders, a chauri is likely to give birth up to 19 calves over her lifetime. They usually calve once every other year (Degen et al. 2007). The maximum productive age is between 6 and 11 years. A chauri yields 5 l of milk per day for around eight months per year. The market price of the animals is as follows: ○ Adult chauri (female yak): NPRFootnote 1 70,000/ ○ Calf (she): NPR 40,000.00 ○ Calf (he): NPR 35,000.00 ○ Adult yak (male): NPR 100,000 In the rangeland area, the market price of chauri/yak products is as follows: ○ Chhurpi—NPR 900/kg ○ Butter—NPR 600/kg ○ Fibre—NPR 500/kg ○ Meat—NPR 400/kg Questionnaire development and survey administration The questionnaire was developed based on the focus group discussions. Local enumerators were recruited to administer the interviews and they were oriented on the questionnaire and trained to carry out the interviews with the choice set. In addition, they were supervised by the research team. The questionnaire was piloted with the local people and updated based on the feedback. Before starting the interview, the enumerators read a plain language statement about the research and ask the yak herders for their verbal consent to take part in the interview. After their consent, interview was carried out with the questionnaire in October 2021. The contents of the questionnaire included information related to the practices, benefits and costs of yak herding and the risks entailed in yak herding. A benefit–cost analysis of yak herding was carried out based on the actual benefits and costs of yak herding. Since there is variation in the cash flow during different periods (R), the present value (PV) was calculated from Eq. (1). The time period (t) for this estimation was 25 years, which is the yak’s milking age. Thereafter, herders use the yak for their meat. The discount rate (i) calculated for this estimation is 5%, which is the average interest rate for an agriculture loan, depending on the base rate of the individual bank. In addition, the benefit–cost ratio was estimated as the ratio between the present value of the benefit and cost. Similarly, the internal rate of return was estimated to calculate the yield from the investment in yak herding. The following assumptions were made for the benefit–cost analysis: Each shed will have 23 chauris and one yak (based on the existing number). Calf mortality is 40% (Degen et al. 2007). The sex ratio between male and female calves is 1:1. Yak herders start to sell calves from the second year. The estimation of chauri products is based on the existing sale, volume. The price and production are constant over the year. The benefit–cost analysis is based on certain assumptions, but these assumptions may not hold due to the uncertainties. Therefore, a sensitivity analysis was carried out to measure and evaluate the possible uncertainties (Jain et al. 2011). Five different scenarios were identified based on the existing situation in yak herding and the changing economic context. Two issues were considered while developing the scenarios for the sensitivity analysis. The first was animal mortality, which is considered the greatest risk to yak herding (Dorji et al. 2022). The second was the propensity for outmigration among youth in the mountain area, which is a critical issue in maintaining the traditional occupation (Schwilch et al. 2017). The scenarios are as follows: Scenario I: An average adult yak mortality rate is one every other year. Scenario II: The combination of scenario I and calf mortality reduce to 30%. Scenario III: The combination of scenario I and calf mortality reduces to 20%. Scenario IV: The combination of scenario I and the practice yak herding is using hired labour with minimum wage rate NPR 15,000/month. Scenario V: The combination of scenario IV and social value of yak herding. Here, social value is estimated as the difference between the income from alternative opportunity and minimum wage. Socio-economic characteristics of the yak herders Of the total number of respondents 60, only three (5%) were female. This may be because the interviews were carried out in the yakshed which is managed by a male member when most of the yaks are in the summer pasture. Moreover, more than three-fourths (78%) of the herders were from the indigenous community while the rest (22%) were from the Brahmin/Chhetri ethnic group. The age of the herders was between 21 and 62 years. Among them, only seven (12%) were below 25 years of age while fourteen (23%) herders were above 51 years of age. A total of 1460 chauris were reported from the 60 sheds with an average of 24 chauris and one yak per shed. The herd size ranges from five to 52 chauris. The average herd size was higher in Yangwarak (29.64) while it was the smallest in Phalelung (18.76). Some herders raise other livestock such as goat, sheep, cow
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, even though the former was stocked up less. This showed a missed opportunity: Singaporeans were buying more of the jumpsuits and playsuits, and therefore it could be stocked up more. For both markets, while tops was the most highly-stocked category, it was earrings that were the bestsellers. The images below show three of the most popular earrings for both markets. Image sources: Pomelo Fashion. From left: Embellished Baby Flowers Link Drop Earrings, Circular Plate Stud Hoop Earrings (Gold), Double Metallic Circular Plate Drop Earrings As for Pomelo Fashion Thailand, earrings were also the bestsellers here. The market also preferred jumpsuits and playsuits over pants and leggings for its fifth category, which is similar to the Singaporean market, where jumpsuits and playsuits had a higher sellout as well. In fact, the very same category was also the second most out-of-stock category, and actually had a higher replenishment rate than earrings. Image sources: Pomelo Fashion. From left: Floral V Neck Ruffle Romper, V Neck Belted Jumpsuit, Belted Polkadot V-Neck Jumpsuit Through data, a product’s life cycle can be determined too. In the month of May alone, the Belted Polkadot V-Neck Jumpsuit (pictured on the right) went out-of-stock five times and was replenished six. The grey V Neck Belted Jumpsuit (shown in the middle), on the other hand, faced a stockout four times and was replenished in the same amount too. Just like the Singaporean market, the Malaysian crowd favoured jumpsuits and playsuits over skirts too, even though the latter category was stocked slightly higher. The best-selling category bore no resemblance to the rest of the markets, as it was dresses that had the highest sellout rate. Image sources: Pomelo Fashion. From left: Side Wrap V-Neck Mini Dress, Textured Pinstriped Tie Waist Shirt Dress, V Neck Oversized Shirt Tunic The dresses above were a few most popular examples. The Side Wrap V-Neck Mini Dress in black (left), as well as the V Neck Oversized Shirt Tunic in pink (right), went out-of-stock for a total of three times in just a month. The yellow Tie Waist Shirt Dress had a higher popularity, as it went out-of-stock a few days after being replenished. Gauging In-Demand Colours Besides category assortments, colours can be evaluated with data as well. Colour palettes are an important factor, as shown by the dominance of Millennial Pink. With data, the most out-of-stock colours can be established, hence giving brands and retailers an idea of what they could potentially stock up on next. To determine the best-selling colours, what data does is that it computes the sellout rates for each item. For example, a retailer releases three colours – red, blue and black – and data shows more red items selling out. This indicates that red is a popular colour for a particular brand. In Pomelo Fashion’s case, the top five colours for Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand were in the order of white, black, grey, pink and blue. While monotone colours were still the consumer favourites in Indonesia, this country had a slightly different ranking. Instead of black, grey came in close as the second most in-demand colour. Some examples of grey shades that went out-of-stock were medium grey, dark grey and light bluish grey. Setting Pricing Strategies The price architecture is arguably one of the most important criteria when it comes to assortments. Brands and retailers need to grasp the balance of the right price for the right product. If a good quality product is undercharged, profits will plummet. Vice versa, if a bad quality product is overcharged, the company will be reputed for swindling. Comparison shopping via data is an efficient way to look through how much competitors set their prices at. This is even more beneficial for those studying international markets since different markets will have various financial standpoints. To study the pricing architecture of Pomelo Fashion, all prices have been converted to MYR for clarification. For Pomelo Fashion Indonesia, most products were priced at the RM50-100 range. This includes sportswear, bags and caps. Anything above RM200 was under the ‘premium’ selection, with nothing over the 10 SKUs mark. This served as an indication that perhaps, the Indonesian market is price-conscious. Interestingly, pricing strategy for the Indonesian market is in contrast with the rest of its neighbouring countries. A glance between the two charts and a discrepancy is obviously seen. Price-wise, there were more selections for the Malaysian market, with the range extending to RM600. Most of the products were dispersed in the first four ranges of RM0-200. The common price point was higher than the Indonesian market, with most products priced at the RM100-150 range. Pomelo Fashion Singapore and Indonesia may have similar top five assortments, but it is Singapore and Thailand that had similar market price architectures. Both markets had a higher range, even though it was less extensive as Malaysia’s. The highest price point was RM500, which is RM100 lesser than the highest amount in Malaysia. Still Not Convinced? Most brands and retailers still prefer conducting comparison shopping by walking in stores and scrolling Instagram accounts. Nonetheless, in a cut-throat competition that is fashion, it takes more than just intuition to do the job. Data is more effective because it directly tells you the answers, all in one spot. “Data removes your worries, aligns your goals and confirms your gut feeling” As shown in the examples above, you can find out how Pomelo Fashion strategised across four different markets. Similarly, you can find out how a brand operates in South Korea, to how a brand managed to sell out all their stocks in the United States of America. All that is left to do is just applying these strategies into your business. Data removes your worries, aligns your goals and confirms your gut feeling. In other words, data excels in helping your business, so that your business can, in turn, excel even further. Kobayashi Hideo, (born April 11, 1902, Tokyo, Japan—died March 1, 1983, Tokyo), one of the most influential critics in the Japanese cultural world. Kobayashi studied French literature at Tokyo Imperial University (now the University of Tokyo) and graduated in 1927. In the early 1930s he was associated with the novelists Kawabata Yasunari and Yokomitsu Riichi on the journal Bungaku-kai (“The Literary Circle”); he became editor in 1935, after the arrest of its editor in the growing nationalist tide before World War II. At that time Kobayashi felt literature should be relevant to society, with literary critics practicing their social responsibilities. During the war he turned from modern literary criticism and social commentary to studies of Japanese classical art and later to music and philosophy. His major works include studies on Fyodor Dostoyevsky, W.A. Mozart, and Vincent van Gogh and on the Japanese literary genre of the shishōsetsu, the autobiographical novel. After the war, his literary criticism focused on the potential of the human spirit. Regardless of who you are, it takes a lot of energy to keep jetés soaring and kicks high-flying, but it takes even more fuel if you’re a teenage male. Between the ages of 13 and 17, boys gain roughly 37 pounds, mostly in muscle. (Teenage girls experience growth spurts, too, but most of their weight gain is in essential body fat, with some muscle.) In order to sustain the high metabolism required for this growth, not to mention long days in the studio, what should an adolescent male dancer eat to stay healthy and strong? The Food Guide Pyramid, found on most food labels, is a great way to shape eating habits, but is based on a 2,200-calorie diet. The average teenage boy needs upwards of 2,700-3,000 calories, so male dancers should eat much more than the recommended daily servings. If a dancer’s protein intake is too low, growth rate will slow, energy will drop and the immune system will weaken. (Low levels of iron, found abundantly in protein, make the body less able to deliver oxygen to cells.) Male dancers don’t need to add powders and supplements to their diets if they eat protein with every meal and snack. The best iron sources are meat, fish, poultry, eggs, beans, nuts and soy, but iron can also be found in dried fruit, fortified cereals and spinach. During adolescence, 45 percent of the body’s skeletal mass is developed, requiring 1,200-1,500 milligrams of calcium per day. The best source is non- or low-fat dairy, such as milk or yogurt, which both have 300 milligrams in a single cup. Other calcium sources: broccoli, almonds, tofu and calcium-fortified orange juice. Note: Soda and salt interfere with the body’s ability to absorb calcium. Essential for growth and sexual maturation, zinc is found in fortified cereals, wheat germ, nuts, beans and lean meats such as roast beef or turkey. While low levels of zinc can worsen acne, too much zinc can depress the immune system and lead to copper deficiency, which raises cholesterol and affects heart function. Note: No one should consume more than 30 milligrams of zinc per day. Teenagers need significant amounts of thiamin, riboflavin and niacin to accommodate higher energy levels. Other B vitamins, such as B6, B12 and folate, aid in tissue building; vitamin D helps skeletal growth; and vitamins A, C and E promote new cell growth. All of these will be consumed in adequate quantities simply by eating a well-balanced diet. Fat should not be eliminated from a teen diet, though high-fat meats and cheeses should be consumed sparingly and fried foods avoided altogether because they are too high in saturated fat. The best fat sources are avocados, nuts, fish and olive oil; they won’t raise cholesterol and are good for reducing inflammation. (For more on fat, see “The Skinny On Fats” in DS January 2005.) Adolescents are at a high risk for dehydration because they heat up quickly. Active male dancers should drink between 10 and 12 eight-ounce glasses per day, regardless of thirst. Vector collection of patterned bow tie images. Printable bow tie outline template file. The history of the bow tie dates back to Thirty Years’ War. In these battles, the French people saw Croats tying a tie to join their shirt collar. Then the French soldiers began to use bow ties. In the 1700s, it became an accessory used by the upper class. In 1886, famous American businessman Pierre Lorillard developed a new style of dress with a bow tie and wore it in a formal ball at the New York Tuxedo Club. The tuxedo and the bow tie combination has become a men’s fashion. Today’s bow tie, in addition to official invitations, balls, ceremonies and weddings, also appears in daily style. Beside various types of fabric, wooden bow ties are also used. Bow tie enthusiasts celebrate the August 28 of each year as the National Bow Tie Day. In this project, we have drawn different bow tie silhouette figures. We have decorated them with different patterns and motifs. You can use them for different purposes. You can use the free dxf and svg silhouette file on digital craft cutting machines such as Cricut, Cutting Plotter and Vinyl Cutter. for your needs regarding bow tie clipart vector file, downloading eps and png files will be appropriate. If you’re looking for a bow tie craft project or a colouring page, you can download and print the bow tie outline pdf template files. کلید هوشمند جهت خاموش/روشن کردن روشنایی به صورت تاچ و روی APP تلفن همراه فراهم می آورد. زمانی که خارج از منزل هستید و فراموش کرده اید لامپ اتاق را خاموش کنید، به جای برگشتن مجدد به خانه و حتی برای کاهش هزینه های برق، کافیست از روی تلفن همراه خود، لامپ اتاق مورد نظر را خاموش کنید. Treatment centers across the US are reporting a striking upward trend in the number of patients they are treating for addiction to prescription drugs, including the anti-anxiety drug Xanax. Some have legitimate symptoms and take drugs like Xanax to find relief and to be able to live a normal life. Some teenagers and young adults experiment with prescription drugs, which they believe to be safer than street drugs like heroin and cocaine, at what they call pharm parties. The White House Office of National Drug Control Policy has stated that illegal use of prescription drugs is second only to marijuana use in prevalence throughout the country. In response, advocates are calling on doctors to limit their prescriptions of potentially-addictive pharmaceuticals. Some clinics have stopped prescribing it altogether in light of recent statistics showing that emergency room visits increased 89 percent between 2004 and 2008 due to abuse of prescription benzodiazepines. Of these, Xanax is the most commonly used and abused. Xanax, also known by its generic name alprazolam, is a benzodiazepine intended to treat anxiety disorders and ward off panic attacks. It is also used to treat nausea as a result of chemotherapy. Benzodiazepines work by binding to GABA-A receptors in the brain. When this happens, a general sedation occurs as the GABA-A pathways are important in calming and inhibiting the nervous system. When people are exceedingly anxious there is too much brain activity, which is related to such familiar symptoms as sweating, increased heart rate, and not being able to concentrate or think clearly. Xanax can be especially addictive because the calming effect it gives comes very quickly after the pill is taken. Since there is such a clear connection between taking the drug and feeling better, people are more likely to become addicted to it. A quick-acting drug is good if people take it only in emergency situations when they need quick relief. However, it is easy for people to start overusing it, and to want to pop another pill when they feel the soothing calm of the first one start to wear off. If the person takes Xanax too much, their brain will adapt to the new environment. With so much benzodiazepine between synapses, the GABA-A receptors will be sufficiently stimulated. If this remains the case for a while, the brain will stop making its own GABA A, as it is no longer necessary. The user will then become habituated to Xanax and will experience severe side-effects, including rapid pulse, panic attacks, delirium and even hallucinations in withdrawal. People must be slowly weaned off such drugs so that their body has time to once again begin producing it’s natural neurotransmitters like GABA-A. People who have already experienced withdrawal symptoms sometimes resist any reduction in their dose. This is because they remember how intense the pain was when they were formerly separated from the drug. Recently, clincs in the USA has begun to ease their patients off Xanax and put them on other medications, such as clonazepam, which may be less addictive. Some of the former Xanax users complain that their new medications are not as effective in preventing panic attacks. However, a doctor at the clinic estimates that 90 percent are doing well on alternatives to Xanax. Begin your journey today. Enroll in DARA Thailand's First Step 7-day ProgramLearn More DARA Thailand is Asia’s premier and leading international destination for drug rehab and alcohol addiction treatment. If you or a loved one needs help with addiction, please contact DARA Thailand today. Admissions counselors are available 24/7.Visit DARA Thailand How Rehab Works Drug or alcohol rehabilitation works at DARA by taking you away from your daily triggers and stresses that lead to your drug or alcohol use in the first place. Make a Decision DARA can use a model to help conceptualize the process of recognizing there is a drinking or drug problem and taking action to do something about it. The Gooty Sapphire Ornamental Tree Spider is one of the rarest and most highly desireable tar
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堂经理,经理说带身份证了吗?我说带了,然后翻遍全身没找见,赫然发现银行卡在钱包里!我的天!我告诉经理我把身份证插进去了,经理听了很惊讶并且 森林里,老虎大王喊:“大家都来吧,我刚买回来一个高清相机,我们拍张合照。” 小动物们笑着跑了过来,小马也在其中,但老虎对小马说:“你回去。” 小马委屈地说:“为什么不让我参加啊?” 老虎说:“ 我对老婆抱怨道:“你这开车技术也太烂了吧!我真后悔今天带你出来练车!” 老婆:“也没那么差吧,好歹我今天领证后的第一次上车你给人家一点鼓励好不好?” 我无奈地摇了摇头,用诺基亚敲碎车窗,游了上 家家都有本难念的经,但你想没想过这本经可能就是你。 屎壳郎爸爸带着屎壳郎儿子去看医生,医生对屎壳郎爸爸说:“孩子无大碍,只是有点贫血,记得下次不要只带他去男厕所。” 老虎:动物园的铁笼子,就是防盗门。一小姐吃饭时点了道爆炒狗鞭,夹菜时不慎掉到两腿之间,小姐大惊:这玩意真厉害!煮熟了剁碎了,它竟还认识路! “哎呀你这个小同志可真是的,我给你一万你扶不扶?” “不扶,老太太我跟你说,我不要你那点东西。” “三万,还不扶?” “不扶!” “五万!” “扶了!清一色!” 佛道儒三家齐去拜访隐者。隐者出来迎接:“这位道长怎么称呼?” “我叫李一。” “这位高僧怎么称呼?” “我叫弘一。” “这位大儒怎么称呼?” “我叫周一。” “滚!!再不走就 一对夫妻在餐厅庆祝结婚纪念日。在浪漫的气氛下,老婆甜蜜地对老公说:“老公,下辈子你还愿意跟我结婚吗?” 老公感动的边流泪边回答:“老婆,今生遇到你,我很幸福!不过,幸福一次就够了!下辈子我想把机 将军,我认为敌人搭云梯攻城时可以把城墙推倒,这样他们就没位置放梯子了。 樵夫突然富了,有个人去问经验,樵夫说:那天我经过一个湖,斧头掉下去了,湖里的女神浮了上来问我掉的是银斧头还是金斧头,我说是铁斧头,女神说我诚实,金银斧头都给我了。 此人一听很羡慕,也带了把斧头去那 中午在办公室无聊,自己把刘海剪了,下班回家,对老公说:看我刘海剪的咋样? 老公:就那样 我:我没去外面剪,自己剪的,没花一分钱。。 老公:恩,咋不早说,剪得真不错。。。 如果今天过的不太如意,不要难过,说不定明天更惨呢!闺蜜向我哭诉:“我老公外面有女人了,气死我了~”我安慰她:“别气了,他可能是一时糊涂!”闺蜜:“我想跟他离婚,又舍不得孩子,怎么办?”我沉默了一会说:“要不你就给他点‘颜色’看看?” 一只小公鸡对他的朋友说:“我向我喜欢的小母鸡表白,好像成功了。” “哎呦?恭喜啊!你是怎么表白的?” “我说我喜欢你,你给我生孩子吧。” “够直接的啊,然后呢?” “然后她说:我给你生个卵! 张仲景治好了曹操的病,曹操送他一面锦旗,上面写着:“在世华佗!”楼下超市有个妹子,长得很漂亮。前天为了要她微信就买了几百的吃的,结账时假装没带钱要求加个微信转账。然后她头也不抬的指着柜台的二维码,上面写着:不加好友也能支付!从小青梅竹马的两个人终于结婚了,婚礼上大家起哄着让新郎讲出求婚经过。 “其实没什么,”新郎支支吾吾地说,“我给了她一根棒棒糖她就答应嫁给我了。” “不会吧!你怎么能这么便宜他?” 新娘脸不禁红了 老婆:老公,你出差寂寞了,可以去约!! 老公:我要真约了,你肯定打死我! 老婆:嗯,肯定打死你! 老公:唉,女人真是口是心非!!! 老婆:没口是心非啊?让你约是真的,打死你也是真的!! 老王有多年顽固腰伤,一直困扰着他。 最近儿子帮他找了个中医帮他治病,开了个方子立马好了。 问老王:“这中医开的什么方子这么厉害?” “这方子除了费嗓子,其他都挺好,名字叫站着说话不腰疼。” 老师:“小亮,你知道五减五等于几吗?” 小亮:“我不知道。” 老师继续启发他说:“假如你的口袋里有五个硬币,但口袋里有一个洞,五个硬币全掉了,现在你的口袋里还有什么?” 小亮:“一个洞。”昨天朋友聚会,一女性朋友喝醉了我把她送回去就走了,结果第二天看她最新签名:有一种幸福,把自己灌醉,给别人机会。。。。但还有一种痛,把自己灌醉别人也不要这机会............. 现在想想不怪我单 猫:教徒弟留后手,师德败坏,被老虎告到法院。 自来水公司负责人说:“先生,这个月的水费是150万元。” “行,钱放我桌上就可以了。”萧敬腾说。 小明感冒发烧在家躺在床上休息,忽然闯进来了一群食人族,食人族爸爸一把抓住小明摸了一下他的额头,扭头对食人族儿子说:“儿子,敢快趁热吃吧!” 酒桌上,两个朋友谈起了自己的梦想。 A:“20岁时,我真想像我妈认为的那么帅。到了30岁时,我真想像儿子认为的那么有钱。” B:“老兄,你现在已经40岁了啊。” A:“是啊,现在我真想像老婆 一架飞机在空中出了故障,机长通过广播要求乘客和机组人员系上安全带准备紧急着陆。 几分钟后机长又通过广播问空姐长是不是大家全部都系上了安全带。 “都系上了,不过,还有一位律师在发他的名片。” 父亲对孩子的影响往往是巨大的。我就深受我爸爸的影响,他是个不善言辞、沉默寡言的人,而我是个哑巴。“哥,今天怎么了,心不在焉的?”“哎,还不是和你嫂子吵架了”“怎么了?”“那婆娘最近怀疑我背着她在外面找女人。”“那不是冤枉你吗?”“是啊,算了,不提那扫兴的事!”“嗯,那我们早点睡吧。” 猴说:“人忘恩负义却说树倒狲散。” 这几天在家和妻子一块看《水浒传》,里面众英雄身手不凡,看得我也热血沸腾。 这天,我特意在媳妇面前摆了几个POSE,让她看我像不像电视上的梁山好汉。 老婆扫了我一眼,笑道:“你呀,的确跟几位梁山一室友拿着一元的硬币问:“为什么有一的是正面,菊花的是背面?” 另一室友脱口而出:“你见过谁的菊花长前面的!” 一个人打电话给医生:“大夫,我妻子最近总是肚子疼,像是得了盲肠炎。” 医生:“我记得二年前给你太太做过盲肠切除手术,没有见过一个人身上长两条盲肠的啊。” 这个人道:“难道你就没听说过一个男人可 爸爸问小明:“明啊,你有什么理想没?” 小明:“我的理想是成为一个百万富翁!” 爸爸:“滚出去!!MD,劳资千万家产,你竟然要成为百万富翁,你个败家玩意!!” 蝙蝠:为啥我习惯倒挂着睡觉,因为我是个吊环运动员。一外国旅游者参观果园,边走边吹牛:“在我国,橘子看上去就像足球,香蕉树就像铁塔。”说着绊倒在一堆西瓜上。一果农大声道:“当心我们的葡萄!” 总有一天你会碰到一个不要车不要房,不看长相不看工作的漂亮女人,但是二百块钱还是要给的。 妹妹又和隔壁家的狗吵架了,狗叫了句:“汪汪” 妹说:“你才傻B” 狗又叫:“汪汪汪” 妹指着狗说:“喂!你骂我可以啊但是不要骂我父母!” 狗吐了吐舌头继续骂道:“汪汪汪汪汪” 妹妹气疯了抓丑妞去相亲。男孩见了她,忍不住流口水,致歉道:“对不起,我情不自禁!”丑妞高兴极了:“你是第一个见到我就流口水的男人,我就是这样秀色可餐,你真有眼光!”男孩道:“没办法啊,一看到你这张大脸,就想到了月 去面试,HR:“你的梦想是什么?” 我:“我的梦想是不上班。” HR:“那你为什么还来应聘?” 我:“为了实现我的梦想。” HR:“你等等,我捋捋。”小青蛇去美容院割双眼皮,却被做成了“四眼皮”。 看到自己美容不成反遭毁容痛不欲生,小青蛇决定到法院告状进行索赔。 当它冲出美容院刚要打车时,一群黄鼠狼竟吓得扔下牌桌四处逃窜,有两只 iPhone X的面部识别,一点也不安全!如果我手机丢了,范冰冰捡到,那不就能打开我的手机啦!这太危险了!!!小狗生病,请蜜蜂医生看病。蜜蜂忙了半天,摇头说:“我的针灸治疗效果不显著,你还是去找萤火虫大夫进行电疗试试吧。”老婆:“老公我漂亮吗?” 老公:“漂亮。” 老婆:“我贤惠吗?” 老公:“贤惠。” 老婆:“我这么优秀怎么就嫁给了你?” 老公:“只有我能把你的缺点看成优点!”昨天,公司的大Boos来到车间指责效率问题说到:技术这东西,生不带来死不带去的,你们就尽管使劲干吧!我不知道哪根经搭错了,想也没想便回了一句:钱也生不带来死不带去的,怎么不见你多发点工资给我。。。老板乌龟:俺的底盘是有点低,模样也不耐看,速度也不算快,可俺好歹也算是装甲车系列。白雪公主逃出王宫,来到森林,看到一间小木屋,里面排列着七张小小的床。白雪公主就躺下睡着了。傍晚七个小人回来了,白雪公主说:“你们就是我命中的七个小矮人吧。” 七个人面面相觑,然后说:“你走错地方了,我 猫:满大街人都争着捉耗子,我干嘛不睡觉。 记者:请问您这些奶牛能产多少奶呢? 农夫:您是说那头?黑色的还是棕色的那头? 记者:棕色的吧。 农夫:一天也就几升奶吧。 记者:那黑色的那头呢? 农夫:一天也就几升奶吧。 记者:好吧。。一只老虎感冒了,想要吃掉熊猫,熊猫哭了:“你感冒了,干嘛要吃掉我呢?” 老虎说:“广告上都说了,感冒就要吃白加黑!” 有一个人听说喂点儿鱼肝油对狗的健康非常有好处,他决定试一试。于是他每天把自己爱犬的头夹在两腿间,用力地掰开它的嘴,把鱼肝油灌进去。每次那只狗都挣扎不已。 有一天这个人喂狗的时候,那只狗终于挣脱了主 麻雀、乌鸦、鹦鹉在一起吹牛。 麻雀说:“我是老鹰里面吸毒的。” 乌鸦说:“我是孔雀里面烧锅炉的。” 鹦鹉说:“我是燕子里面坐台的。” 这时一旁的烤鸭发话了: 井水不犯河水,河水污染井水。 上大早,有个客人就来到了怡红院,深深吸了一口气,拉过小二问:感觉今天空气特别清爽啊! 小二指着一位白衣绿袖的姑娘笑道:自从她来了之后,客人都有这种感觉。 客恍然大悟:原来她就是传说中的空气清新妓 斑马:纹身,成为流行世界的时尚。一没舞伴的美女,坐在挤满人的舞厅里,见一清秀的小伙子向她靠近,暗喜。 “你要跳舞吗?”小伙子问。 “是的。”她回答。 小伙子说:“那我可以坐你的座位吗?” A:“籍贯是哪里?” B:“籍贯......籍贯是什么意思?” A:“籍贯就是出生的地方,您妈妈在哪儿生的您?” B:“这我知道。在一家妇产医院。” 一位年轻人请禅师吃茶论佛,言语中颇有自得之色。 禅师拿过一个装满石子的杯子问:“满了吗?” 年轻人答:“满了。” 禅师有抓了把沙子放进去问:“满了吗?” 年轻人答:“满了。” 禅师又倒进去 今天,大爷的腰椎间盘突出犯了,我带他去医院看看。在倒车时,不小心把一美女的自行车碰了一下。 美女脱口就骂:“艹你大爷的,你怎么开的车!” 大爷摇下车窗:“姑娘,我就是他大爷,啥事都好说!” 美 人之初,性本善,群主是个大笨蛋; 天苍苍,野茫茫,群主像那灰太狼; 读书苦,读书累,群主是个窝囊废; 情深深,雨朦朦,群主像条臭屁虫; 问世间群为何物,骂得群主不会走路。 羊:前段时间,受日本大地震的影响,食盐的价格涨得太离谱了。其实食盐涨价压根儿就和我没有任何关系,可让我难以接受的是,大家都说这都是“羊群效应”惹的祸。屌丝一直暗恋一个女孩不敢表白,只要每天能远远的看她一眼就很知足了...直到有一天,女孩要结婚了,还要移民到国外去!男孩才意识到这一切都晚了,一想到再见不到女孩,男孩伤痛欲绝...最后,男孩鼓足了勇气, 媳妇手机没电了就放桌上了,我给充好放窗台了,2货媳妇发现手机电满的,很兴奋的跟我说她手机可以太阳能充电... 鸟兽两国交战,鹰王派白鸽去打探对方。三天后白鸽重伤飞回,只说了“斑鸠”二字便昏死过去。 乌鸦说早觉得那鸟反常,必为奸细,鹰怒,命严刑逼供。 斑鸠架不住打,含泪招供,被鹰王下令拖出 这场在雨中进行的马拉松比赛中,赛前被人们看好的种子选手跑着跑着发芽了。 传说愚公想要移山,别人说不可能,愚公说,我不行还有儿子,儿子还有孙子,子孙无穷也。 后来感动了上帝,上帝说我给你派人把山移走吧。 愚公说:你多给我派点仙女吧,我好有更多的子孙啊。 丈夫:“孩子你不带,就知道在那儿看杂志,你应该学学上面写的燕子:辛劳的母燕子每天为雏燕送食三四百次......” 妻:“要是像上面写的海马那样多好:雌海马把卵排在雄海马的育儿袋里,就再没有海马妈妈的事了 现在特别流行的网名,我姓刘,却留不住你的心,我姓李,却理不清你的情,我姓张,却张不开嘴说爱你。。。我感觉都弱爆了,因为我今天看见了一个:我姓高,却给不了你高潮。。。 我看上去好孤单啊,连个偏旁部首都没有。 一直以为时间是最好的偏方,原来治好的只是皮外伤。 老婆“老公,老公,我们去打雪仗吧!” 老公:“好啊,好啊!好久没有这么浪漫的事了!可是雪好像不够大呢?” 老婆:“没事,有石头啊!!二货老公早上说:“老婆,我肠胃不太好,最近老拉风。”说着放了个屁,“你看,又拉了一个” 刘备临死前有著名的托孤,对诸葛亮说:“我的儿子刘禅,汝可娶而待之。” 所以刘禅称呼诸葛亮为相父,也就是“干爹”。一哥们头一次去对象家,为了给丈母娘留下好印象,吃完饭抢着刷碗不小心打碎了俩个,第二次去的时候发现:吃饭的碗都换成婴儿吃饭用的小铁碗了,最可气的是连小勺都是不锈钢的了!孙子一手摸着爷爷的光头一手捋着爷
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هفته دیگر به ساحل ایالت ویرجینیا در آمریکا می رسد و به بزرگترین کشتی خودرانی تبدیل می شود که اقیانوس آتلانتیک را طی کرده است. با توجه به آنکه هیچ انسانی در کشتی وجود دارد، این وسیله نقلیه با تکیه بر هوش مصنوعی تصمیم گیری و در مقابل موانع احتمالی در آب از خود محافظت می کند. البته پیش از این و در سال گذشته میلادی قرار بود کشتی این سفر را انجام دهد اما این تلاش موفقیت آمیز نبود. MAS با همکاری دانشگاه پلیموث، متخصصان ابزارهای خودران MSubs، شرکت فناوری آی بی ام و خیریه پرومار ساخته شده است. این کشتی خودران داده هایی حیاتی درباره اقیانوس مانند تعداد نهنگ ها را با استفاده از میکروفون و نمونه برداری از آب برای ردیابی پلاستیک، جمع آوری می کند. جالب آنکه کشتی مجهز به یک کاپیتان هوش مصنوعی است که حساب کاربری توئیتر خود را دارد. کاپیتان هوش مصنوعی با استفاده از بینایی رایانشی، نرم افزار خودکار و پلتفرم هوش مصنوعی آی بی ام کار می کند. این سیستم با بیش از یک میلیون تصویر آموزش دیده و می تواند کشتی ها، زباله ها، پل ها، خشکی و دیگر خطرات را شناسایی کند. MAS برای بازسازی سفر تاریخی کشتی می فلاور از انگلیس به آمریکا در ۴۰۰ سال قبل ساخته شده است. کشتی باستانی ۱۰۲ مسافر را حمل می کرد و در پاییز ۱۶۲۰ میلادی، پس از ۱۰ هفته به مقصد خود رسید. collectd是一个守护(daemon)进程,用来收集系统性能和提供各种存储方式来存储不同值的机制。它会在系统运行和存储信息时周期性的统计系统的相关统计信息。 Zabbix的监控项和监控展示都很丰富而且准确,但不足之处就是zabbix监控虚拟机时需要在虚拟机里安装代理zabbix-agent,否则就无法监控虚拟机.Collectd可以不用向虚拟机里安装任何东西就能监控虚拟机的数据 ,特别是内存使用情况,之所以要将zabbix与collectd进行结合,主要是zabbix不能对虚拟机的内存进行监控,但collectd可以,而且collectd是直接运行在底层的,不用向虚拟机里安装任何东西 ubuntu安装Collectdapt-get install collectd配置collectdHostname 192.168.56.201LoadPlugin interfaceLoadPlugin 的数据接收端口号 启动service collectd start 在这个例子中,我们将收集带有collectd的系统统计信息,并将它们传递给InfluxDB,然后存储它们。然后我们将使用Grafana可视化存储的数据。 服务器1(192.168.50.20) - 收集统计数据并通过collectd转移到InfluxDB。 默认情况下,collectd监视CPU,内存,接口,负载和其他一些,但您可以将其配置为使用相关监视任何您想要监视的内容插件。 安装server-1:〜$ sudo apt-get updateserver-1:〜$ sudo apt-get install collectd collectd-utilsserver-1:〜$ Collectd参考链接:Monitoring pluginsConfiguration options q=CREATE+DATABASE+%22collectd%22&db=collectd或者用web ui ? 安装 Collectd$ sudo apt-get install collectd配置 Collectd 为客户端,收集到数据后直接发给 InfluxDB$ sudo vi etccollectdcollectd.conf Server 192.168.2.183 25826 ...重启 Collectd:$ sudo etcinit.dcollectd restart配置 InfluxDB 自带的 Collectd 插件 InfluxDB 自带的 Collectd 插件默认是关闭的,需要手动配置打开 enabled = true,并填上 database = “collectd” 这一行,这里的 “collectd” 就是我们上面创建的那个数据库 传来的数据InfluxDB 已经准备好接受和处理 Collectd 传来的数据了。 配置input { udp { port => 12000 codec => collectd {} type => collectd-demo }}output { stdout { codec => => free, plugin => df, host => 192.168.56.201, @version => 1, collectd_type => df_complex, type => collectd-demo 19.620Z, plugin => entropy, host => 192.168.56.201, @version => 1, collectd_type => entropy, type => collectd-demo 6.collectd: collectd是一款用C语言开发的开源的性能监测工具,无需系统cron支持、简单易用。collectd是插件式架构,主要分为输入、输出类型插件。 当系统运行和存储信息的时候,collectd会周期性地统计系统相关信息。那些信息可以用来找到当前系统性能瓶颈。 与其他监测工具相比,collectd它完全是由C语言编写,性能很高、可移植性好,它允许运行在系统没有脚本语言支持或者cron daemon的系统上,比如嵌入式系统。 collectd包含有超过70多种插件,同时,collectd提供强大的网络联网特性,它能以多种方式来扩充。 而collectd不足之处则是不能直接生成图片。 目前collectd的最新版本为5.2.1,源码托管在GitHub上。 以上这些产品大部分是开源的,对于中小型公司来说,利用开源产品能大大提高团队的开发效率。 第5步 - 安装和配置collectd在此步骤中,我们将设置并配置collectd以收集系统的指标。collectd是一个收集,传输和存储性能数据的Unix守护程序。 要注意的主要文件是collectd配置文件etccollectd.conf,以及主要的collectd守护进程二进制文件usrsbincollectd。 我们可以使用collectd来测试配置,如下所示:sudo usrsbincollectd -t如果collectd配置没有错误,则此命令将返回而不输出。如果文件中发现任何错误,它们将列在终端中。 sudo service collectd start步骤6 - 配置InfluxDB以使用收集的度量标准要存储InfludDB中collectd收集的collectd系统指标,我们需要启用和配置InfluxDB collectd输入插件。 第5步 - 安装和配置collectd在此步骤中,我们将设置并配置collectd以收集系统的指标。collectd是一个收集,传输和存储性能数据的Unix守护程序。 要注意的主要文件是collectd配置文件etccollectd.conf,以及主要的collectd守护进程二进制文件usrsbincollectd。 我们可以使用collectd来测试配置,如下所示:sudo usrsbincollectd -t如果collectd配置没有错误,则此命令将返回而不输出。如果文件中发现任何错误,它们将列在终端中。 sudo service collectd start步骤6 - 配置InfluxDB以使用收集的度量标准要存储InfludDB中collectd收集的collectd系统指标,我们需要启用和配置InfluxDB collectd输入插件。 从外部监视代理(数据collectd,diamond,statsd等)或系统(Nagios,Icinga,Sensu等)被转移到石墨。接下来,碳中继将数据转发到Skyline。 您需要配置Graphite,collectd和Skyline以使此数据流正常工作。 Deny from all Allow from localhost Satisfy Any 然后重启Apache服务:sudo systemctl restart httpd从收集中获取数据您还可以配置collectd 配置文件:sudo vi optskylinesrcsettings.py确保启用警报:ENABLE_ALERTS = True然后找到以下ALERTS部分并添加以下模式:ALERTS = ( (^)(collectd 在这种情况下,它是collectd. 架构的第二个值是smtp,代表电子邮件警报。最后一个值1800以秒为单位。这意味着即使检测到触发器,警报也不会在30分钟(1800秒)内触发多次。 具体可以参考Collectd 的官方网站。 collectd 不仅仅是收集性能数据,还根据这些数据周期性统计系统的相关信息,以这些统计信息为依准,检查当前服务器性能和预测系统未来,但它本身不能生成图形——虽然它能写 RRD 文件,但是不能从这些文件生成图形 像 VPSee 就是选用 collectd 来收集机器的各个性能参数。 相对于其他收集系统性能指标的项目,collectd 有一定的优点,比如嵌入式系统,C 语言开发(高效)、无需系统 cron 支持(独立)、简单易用等,此外他还包含超过70多种插件以及文档支持。 您需要包含statd,collectd等解决方案才能使数据收集部分正常运行。Graphite将从这些来源获取所有数据,并将此数据作为时间序列存储在其存储后端中。 值得注意的是,虽然Gnocchi同时支持collectd和statsd(Prometheus中的出口商选项),但支持是单向的,这意味着您可以向Gnocchi发送collectd statsd指标,但不是相反 具有基本数据收集解决方案的经典基础架构: 如果您的基础架构使用诸如collectd,statd或其他类似的仅数据收集工具之类的东西,并且只要Graphite可以使用它们,那么使用Graphite来执行时间序列存储部分在中央服务器中 Docker events tail Tail files dummy Generate dummy data head Head Input health Check TCP server health collectd collectd input plugin statsd StatsD input plugin serial Serial input stdin Standard Input syslog Syslog 扫码关注云+社区 领取腾讯云代金券 Extensive research has been carried out for at least 50 years to understand the mechanical properties of brain tissue in order to understand the mechanisms of traumatic brain injury (TBI). The observed large variability in experimental results may be due to the inhomogeneous nature of brain tissue and to the broad range of test conditions. However, test temperature is also considered as one of the factors influencing the properties of brain tissue. In this research, the mechanical properties of porcine brain have been investigated at 22 °C (room temperature) and at 37 °C (body temperature) while maintaining a constant preservation temperature of approximately 4–5 °C. Unconfined compression tests were performed at dynamic strain rates of 30 and 50/s using a custom made test apparatus. There was no significant difference (p=0.8559∼0.9290) between the average engineering stresses of the brain tissue at the two different temperature conditions. The results of this study should help to understand the behavior of brain tissue at different temperature conditions, particularly in unconfined compression tests. Keywords: Traumatic brain injury (TBI); Body Temperature; Room Temperature; Ogden model; Compression تهران در انتظار یکشنبه نیمه ابری تا برفی کاهش دما در بیشتر بخش های کشور بویژه نیمه شمالی، در پی نفوذ یک سامانه هوای سرد از امروز (شنبه) تا دوشنبه پیش بینی می شود. یکشنبه نیز در بخش هایی از استان تهران باران و برف می بارد. سازمان هواشناسی کشور اعلام کرد شنبه شدت بارش ها در گلستان، مازندران، شمال هرمزگان، جنوب کرمان، جنوب فارس و خراسان رضوی است. همچنین یکشنبه در هرمزگان، سیستان و بلوچستان، جنوب کرمان و جنوب خراسان جنوبی بیشترین بارش ها را خواهیم داشت. در دو روز آینده در بیشتر شهرهای کشور باد خواهد وزید. در برخی بخش های جنوب شرق و شرق کشور، وزش باد شدید پیش بینی می شود و از امروز تا دوشنبه دریای خزر و خلیج فارس مواج خواهد بود. مدیرکل پیش بینی سازمان هواشناسی کشور درباره هوای امروز تهران گفت: هم اکنون دمای هوا در تهران به 10 درجه بالای صفر رسیده و رطوبت هوا 43 درصد و متوسط سرعت وزش باد 10 کیلومتر بر ساعت است و کمینه و بیشینه هوای تهران نیز سه تا 11 درجه بالای صفر خواهد بود. «احد وظیفه» افزود: فردا (یکشنبه) کمینه و بیشینه هوای تهران به منفی دو تا 9 درجه درجه بالای صفر می رسد. همچنین بر پایه نقشه های هواشناسی، آسمان تهران فردا نیمه ابری در پاره ای از نقاط با بارش برف و باران و وزش باد خواهد بود که اواخر وقت از حجم ابرها کاسته می شود. وی، کمینه و بیشینه هوای تهران برای روز دوشنبه این هفته را بین منفی سه تا سه درجه بالای صفر اعلام کرد و گفت: در این روز آسمان تهران نیمه ابری همراه با وزش باد خواهد بود. "Spero tanto che il corpo di mio fratello possa tornare al villaggio. La prima cosa che desidera la mia famiglia e la nostra gente, che lo sta piangendo, è che lui abbia una sepoltura secondo le nostre tradizioni". Malang, il fratello maggiore di Yaya Yafa, lo ripete come un mantra a tutti quelli che incontra. Lo ha chiesto al sindacato Si Cobas che lo sta aiutando ad orientarsi in queste ore, e anche alle avvocate Marina Prosperi e Giorgia Galli, legali della famiglia del 22enne morto all'Interporto. Stress is an inevitable part of life. However, you should be aware that stress and fitness do not mix well together. On the contrary, stress deteriorates your overall well-being making your workout routine, diet, and hcg injections useless. When stress affects the brain, with its many nerve connections, the rest of the body feels the impact as well. Here are how being stressed out negatively affects your workout routine. Stress destroys motivation You will definitely feel that every bit of your motivation to get fit is loss while experiencing a stressful day. People under stress tend to slack off on physical activity and spend more time doing nothing. Stress is likely to ruin your efforts and desire to be physically active especially for older adults and those who are beginning their fitness journey. Stress slows down recovery Exercise itself is a form of stress, which triggers changes inside you that make your body stronger. Bodily changes such as increased muscle mass, endurance, and flexibility are your insides’ way of recovery. However, another form of stress that affects you chronically is a different thing. This breaks down your system and slows down how your body copes up with the workout routine you are doing. Stress blurs concentration High levels of stress have been shown to negatively affect most aspects of human brain activities that include concentration and mental focus. When you’re stressed, your attention is preoccupied with the source of the stress, so there is few left to do the task at hand. Stress is impossible to eliminate, but you can learn to manage stress, and most people usually do so. Failure to do your exercise when your stress level rises is particularly not the best idea. It is mainly because exercise is such an excellent stress-reduction tool. " عمومی سازی علم " یا " توزیع اجتماعی دانش " به شکل نوین که از ابتدای قرن بیستم در مغرب زمین مطرح شد، در پنجاه سال اخیر مورد توجه جدی سیاستگذاران قرار گرفته است؛ زیرا آنان دریافته اند که برای بهبود وضعیت اجتماعی، اقتصادی، فرهنگی و ... که مستلزم بهره گیری از خرد همگانی است، ناچارند این راهکار را برگزینند. پیش از آن دانش، بیشتر به کانون های مشخصی که همان آکادمی ها و دانشگاه ها بود، محدود می شد؛ اما بعدها این امکان فراهم گردید تا در سطح جامعه به اشتراک گذاشته شود و نهادهای موازی با مراکز آکادمیک برای " توزیع دانایی " ایجاد شود؛ چرا که عملاً دانشگاه ها فضایی برای عمومی کردن دانش، فراهم نمی کردند. از اوایل سال های دهه 1980 دولت های غربی به صورت جدی و همه جانبه توجه خود را به این پدیده معطوف ساختند و زمینه های مناسب برای رشد این فعالیت را با بسیج سایر کنشگران یعنی جامعه علمی، بازار و جامعه مدنی به وجود آوردند. البته پیش از آن هم؛ یعنی از زمان رشد علوم جدید، گام های قابل توجهی از سوی افراد یا نهادها دراین رابطه برداشته شده است. یکی از قدیمی ترین نمونه ها فعالیت های " فرانسیس بیکن " است که از او به عنوان " پیامبر ترویج علم جدید " یاد می شود. در قرن های هفدهم و هیجدهم و به ویژه قرن نوزدهم میلادی با نمونه های مختلفی از کوشش های فردی و جمعی در جهت ترویج علم مواجه بوده ایم که از جمله آن ها می توان به تأسیس آکادمی های علوم، انتشار نشریه های علمی، تألیف کتاب های درسی، برگزاری نمایشگاه ها و برپایی موزه ها با مضامین علمی و فناورانه، ایراد سخنرانی های عامه فهم به وسیله دانشمندان صاحب نام و نیز اقبال رسانه های عمومی در رابطه با انتشار مطالب و اخبار علمی اشاره کرد. این رویکرد تمایل داشت تا علم را موضوعی برای مشارکت و مسئولیت شهروندی معرفی کند و فرص
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The National Salt Reduction Initiative’s goal is to reduce Americans’ salt intake by 20% over five years. In 2010, New York City Health began implementations recommended by the Institute of Medicine to develop a portfolio of dietary sodium reduction strategies. Local efforts have begun or are under consideration in New York City, the state of Massachusetts and in Los Angeles County in California. From the June 20, 2012, Prepared Foods Daily News La scoperta che il DNA di vari tessuti del corpo umano esiste nel sangue e in altri fluidi corporei al di fuori delle cellule (cfDNA) ha portato a diversi test cfDNA basati sul sangue. Tali test trovano applicazioni cliniche, come facilitare l’interrogazione di specifiche anomalie genomiche, ad esempio, mutazioni derivate da tumori utilizzabili per la selezione mirata della terapia del cancro. In un recente studio pubblicato su Cancer Cell, i ricercatori hanno valutato diversi approcci per un test di diagnosi precoce multi-cancro (MCED) basato sul DNA libero senza cellule circolanti (cfDNA). Un test MCED è un esame del sangue che aiuta la diagnosi precoce di un segnale di cancro condiviso tra più tumori utilizzando campioni di sangue. Attualmente, i test MCED disponibili hanno un basso tasso di falsi positivi inferiore all’1%. La definizione del limite clinico di rilevamento (LOD) basato sulla frazione allelica tumorale circolante (cTAF) consente il confronto di diversi approcci. Un recente lavoro di modellazione ha previsto che l’aggiunta di un test MCED alle cure standard potrebbe migliorare la diagnosi precoce e prevenire il 39% di tutti i decessi correlati al cancro entro cinque anni dalla diagnosi. I test MCED complementari potrebbero anche consentire lo screening della popolazione su numerosi tipi di cancro mortale contemporaneamente. Un abbondante background di cfDNA non canceroso nel sangue rispetto al materiale genomico versato dal tumore e la prevalenza della biologia somatica (ad esempio, l’emopoiesi clonale potrebbe confondere il rilevamento del segnale del cancro specifico). Pertanto, i ricercatori perseguono continuamente nuovi approcci, come le tecniche di apprendimento automatico, per superare le sfide del rapporto segnale-sfondo associate ai test MCED basati sul sangue. Un totale di 2.800 partecipanti, 1.628 con cancro e 1.172 senza cancro, hanno partecipato al primo sottostudio dell’atlante del genoma libero da cellule circolanti (CCGA). I ricercatori hanno assegnato in modo casuale 1.414 e 847 partecipanti a set di formazione o convalida indipendenti e hanno ottenuto campioni che soddisfacevano standard di controllo di qualità di laboratorio prestabiliti. Inoltre, hanno assicurato con lo screening del cancro di arruolare solo i partecipanti con cancro che non avevano iniziato la terapia per il cancro. Il team ha utilizzato campioni di sangue non identificati dai partecipanti in siti negli Stati Uniti e in Canada ed ha estratto il cfDNA dal plasma. Il tempo mediano tra la raccolta del sangue e l’isolamento del plasma è stato inferiore a due giorni. Hanno elaborato un campione di sangue cfDNA utilizzando tre metodi di sequenziamento: sequenziamento genomico intero al bisolfito (WGBS), TS e WGS regolare. L’attuale studio ha avuto diversi risultati importanti. In primo luogo, più che il tipo di cancro e lo stadio clinico, cTAF era responsabile della maggior parte delle variazioni del cfDNA dai segnali del cancro. Pertanto, i ricercatori hanno osservato un’ampia variazione nel cTAF tra i tipi di cancro e all’interno di singoli stadi, il che indica che il suo stadio clinico da solo potrebbe non essere l’unico predittore della quantità di caratteristiche genomiche specifiche del tumore. I tipi di cancro potrebbero avere tassi di spargimento notevolmente diversi anche dopo aver controllato lo stadio. Sulla base della distribuzione della diffusione del tumore tra i tumori, il sequenziamento della biopsia tumorale potrebbe stimare il cTAF tra i tipi di cancro e le loro fasi cliniche. Probabilmente a causa dell’aumento della diffusione del tumore nei tumori in stadio avanzato, il cTAF aumenta tipicamente con lo stadio clinico. Come previsto, il rilevamento del segnale del cancro è migliorato per ciascun tumore con stadio e cTAF in aumento, sebbene questo approccio non sia stato in grado di rilevare in modo affidabile tutti i segnali del cancro allo stadio IV. Una spiegazione plausibile è che i fattori molecolari nei tumori allo stadio IV non rilevati, come una bassa attività di duplicazione cellulare, sono associati a una minore diffusione del DNA tumorale e a un minore cTAF. Allo stesso modo, fattori fisici, la minore area superficiale del tumore e il suo accesso all’afflusso di sangue, si traducono in una minore diffusione del DNA tumorale e in una minore cTAF. In secondo luogo, i ricercatori hanno osservato che la stadiazione clinica potrebbe non catturare completamente il comportamento del tumore. Al contrario, anche se un cancro allo stadio I-III mostrasse un cTAF più elevato a causa della proliferazione attiva e dell’elevata diffusione del DNA tumorale, potrebbe benissimo rilevare il comportamento del tumore. Potrebbe esserci una correlazione tra segnali di cancro cfDNA e cTAF con tumori più ostili; pertanto, i test cfDNA potrebbero rilevare meglio i tumori clinicamente significativi. In effetti, la prognosi del cancro è migliore con cTAF inferiore. In terzo luogo, sulla base delle osservazioni secondo cui esiste una forte correlazione tra il rilevamento del segnale del classificatore e cTAF, potrebbe essere sviluppato un LOD clinico utilizzando cTAF. Potrebbe fornire una metrica per l’ottimizzazione del classificatore che spiegherebbe le ampie variazioni di diffusione del tumore all’interno di una fase clinica e tra i tipi di cancro. Questa metrica clinica basata su LOD potrebbe confrontare direttamente le prestazioni del rilevamento del segnale del cancro attraverso più test basati su cfDNA. Tuttavia, la condizione è che le stime cTAF utilizzino caratteristiche verificate dalla biopsia del tumore a livelli di specificità del test equivalenti. Infine, la metilazione WG è stata l’opzione più promettente in questo studio perché, con ≈30 milioni di CpG, era un segnale pervasivo attraverso il genoma. Di tutte le caratteristiche del cfDNA valutate in questo studio, era tra i metodi più sensibili per i seguenti motivi: - a) non ha richiesto il sequenziamento dei globuli bianchi, - b) ha mostrato uno dei LOD clinici più bassi, e - c) aveva la più alta precisione di previsione dell’origine del segnale del cancro. Inoltre, i modelli di metilazione lungo ciascun segmento genico contengono un robusto segnale specifico del tumore, facilmente identificabile al di sopra della normale variazione del background genomico. A sua volta, facilita il rilevamento del segnale di metilazione a livelli di cTAF inferiori rispetto alle altre caratteristiche del cancro dei genomi testati nello studio. Secondo gli autori, nessuno degli studi precedenti ha riportato confronti sistematici di varie caratteristiche genomiche dal cfDNA per il test MCED. Il primo sottostudio CCGA ha mostrato che il LOD clinico è un prezioso punto di riferimento per valutare le prestazioni del classificatore. Potrebbe consentire il confronto tra gli studi, a condizione che la specificità e le probabilità di rilevamento siano equivalenti. I dati dello studio hanno anche suggerito che il cTAF potrebbe essere una misura più diretta e accurata della biologia del tumore sottostante. È un driver migliore per il rilevamento del segnale del cancro cfDNA rispetto agli attuali indicatori prognostici, come lo stadio e il tipo di cancro. - A cura del Dr. Gianfrancesco Cormaci, PhD; specialista in Biochimica Clinica. Pubblicazioni scientifiche Jamshidi A, Liu MC et al. Cancer Cell 2022 Nov 15. Klein EA et al. Annals Oncol. 2021; 32(9):1167-77. Bredno J et al. PLoS One. 2021; 16(8):e0256436. Liu MC et al. Annals Oncol. 2020; 31(6):745-759. Dott. Gianfrancesco Cormaci Ultimi post di Dott. Gianfrancesco Cormaci (vedi tutti) - Tauopatie: le neurodegenerazioni sorelle che necessitano di una diagnosi assolutamente precisa - Novembre 29, 2022 - Lo stigma del Long COVID: perchè ci dovrebbe essere paura o vergogna di conviverci o farlo sapere agli altri? - Novembre 29, 2022 - L’allargamento dei ventricoli cerebrali nell’emicrania: uno studio canadese indaga sul significato ancora oscuro - Novembre 29, 2022 - Il linfoma mantellare: una forma rara che ha bisogno di allargare le ridotte opportunità farmacologiche - Novembre 29, 2022 - Batteri che migrano dall’intestino ai polmoni: colpa della sempre crescente resistenza agli antibiotici? - Novembre 24, 2022 - Share on Facebook - Share on Twitter - Share by Email Enhancing the flexibility of existing thermal power plants in Thailand will facilitate the integration of renewable energy. This can reduce operating costs by up to $3.48 bn over 20 years and help efforts towards climate neutrality. Thailand is highly vulnerable to the effects of climate change, with extreme heat and rising sea levels threatening parts of the country, including its capital Bangkok. At COP26, Thailand announced its goals of reaching carbon neutrality by 2050 and net zero greenhouse gas emissions by or before 2065. Solar power will play a fundamental role in reaching these objectives. But the planning and operation of the Thai power system need to become more flexible to handle the variability and uncertainty of solar power, allowing the system operators to balance demand and generation reliably and cost-effectively. Thus, power system flexibility is becoming increasingly important for policymakers and system planners to facilitate the uptake of renewables. Various flexibility options exist, such as interregional grid exchange, demand-side response, battery storage, and sector integration. But the lowest hanging fruit in terms of flexibility in Thailand is to operate the existing thermal power plants, especially gas power plants, more flexibly, with minimum generation, quicker start-up time, and quicker ramp-up rate. According to the IEA, the key operating characteristics of typical power plant technologies in Thailand’s system are generally less flexible than the typical global average values of the same technology, particularly for minimum generation levels. Retrofitting power plants to enhance the key operating parameters could improve technical flexibility even further (see Table 1). These inflexible operational characteristics not only result from technical but also political and regulatory constraints. Table: 1 Key operating parameters Economic benefits from a more flexible power system A recent study shows that a more flexible power system allows using variable renewable energy (VRE) more efficiently and can thus significantly help reduce variable renewable energy (VRE) curtailment, especially for solar to below 30% (see Figure 1). Additional flexibility, such as battery storage and/or sector integration – electrification of transport and industry low-temperature heat – can further minimise curtailment. Increasing thermal generation flexibility can facilitate the integration of a 60% share of VRE in 2042, in line with the country’s net-zero commitments. The increase in renewable energy would result in saving fossil fuel costs, bringing overall economic benefits to society of about 3.48 billion USD over 20 years (2022 to 2042). The study analysed two scenarios: A business as usual (BAU) with Thailand’s average flexibility and a system with best-enhanced flexibility (see Table 1). Long-term system operating costs and VRE curtailment were calculated based on a unit-commitment model developed for Thailand to derive system operating costs and the generation profile of the two scenarios on representative days each year. Figure 1: Comparison between the VRE curtailment in the system without and with enhanced system flexibility Regulatory reforms are as important as new technology solutions To improve the flexibility of thermal power plants, Thailand needs to reduce technical, regulatory, and political-economic barriers. Retrofitting some components of existing power and replacing them with state-of-art flexible solutions can significantly help increase system flexibility. SHURA Energy Transition Centre has estimated a range of costs for retrofitting three different sizes of power plants, as shown in Table 2. However, the flexibility needs to be assessed in detail to ensure that other cheaper options, such as demand-side response or, in the future, battery storage, won’t deliver similar services at a lower cost. In addition, the investments need to be compatible with net-zero objectives. This means that gas power plants will need to become green hydrogen-ready in the future. Table 2: Utilised retrofit costs per installed capacity based on unit size Importantly, regulation must promote operational flexibility. According to the IEA, the existing fuel supply contract arrangement in Thailand, which is subject to minimum take-or-pay quantities, prevents the use of otherwise available and cost-optimal resources in the system. It significantly limits flexibility and increases system operational costs. Thailand would benefit from mixing less flexible long-term contracts with more flexible shorter-term contracts. The actual minimum-take obligations in power purchase agreements (PPAs) from independent power producers and imports from Laos are also limiting the provision of flexibility and should be reviewed. The minimum-take obligations, particularly in off-peak time, lead to the over-commitment of generation, pushing up operational costs and uneconomic VRE curtailment. Those refinements can be brought into the current enhanced-single buyer model of Thailand. Future power purchase agreements should also seek to reduce general minimum-take obligations and provide the contractual flexibility needed to integrate higher shares of renewables. Reducing minimum generation is the most crucial feature, as it reduces most curtailment. The level of minimum obligation could be based on the contractual flexibility of the wider power portfolio, as well as the technical capabilities of the generation fleet. Moreover, it is important to ensure that Thailand has the appropriate policy and regulatory frameworks to enable battery energy storage systems (BESS) to provide its full range of services. Flexibility improvements can be done step by step depending on the VRE share and integration challenges. In the longer run, a broader political-economic market reform will be required to align the power system operation and planning practices with net-zero objectives. Incentives for providing flexibility should be available in all market segments, and tariffs need to be redesigned to facilitate cross-sectorial integration such as the electrification of transport and industrial heat, and production of green hydrogen. Broader power system restructuring may be required, so that flexibility providers can gain incentives and investment signals from short-term electricity markets. More competition in the market would incentivise cost-effective flexible systems at lower costs, allowing them to value every kwh of renewable electricity. A more flexible power system that will enable a fast ramp-up of renewable energy will not only reduce operating costs and thus bring economic benefits, but also increase energy independence and help address the climate crisis. This guest post is written by Veeraya Imcharoenkul from the Chulalongkorn University, Thailand, who was a fellow in the EnerTracks training programme in Autumn 2022. EnerTracks aims to deepen and foster international expertise on how to tackle the energy transition worldwide. All posts
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os were a hideous and nondescript association of wanderers, famous in the 17th century, forgotten in the 18th, unheard of in the 19th. The Comprachicos are like the ‘succession powder,’ an ancient social characteristic detail. They are part of old human ugliness. To the great eye of history, which sees everything collectively, the Comprachicos belong to the colossal fact of slavery. Joseph sold by his brethren is a chapter in their story. The Comprachicos have left their traces in the penal laws of Spain and England. You find here and there in the dark confusion of English laws the impress of this horrible truth, like the footprint of a savage in a forest. Comprachicos, the same as Comprapequeños, is a compound Spanish word signifying Child-buyers. The Comprachicos traded in children. They bought and sold them. They did not steal them. The kidnapping of children is another branch of industry. And what did they make of these children? To laugh at. The populace must needs laugh; and kings too. The mountebank is wanted in the streets; the jester at the Louvre. The one is called a Clown, the other a Fool. The efforts of man to procure himself pleasure are at times worthy of attention of the philosopher. What are we sketching in these few preliminary pages? A chapter in the most terrible of books; a book which might be entitled – The farming of the unhappy by the happy. An Excerpt from The Man Who Laughs Victor Hugo, 1869 Fernando Alonso, 2018 aracıyla ilgili çalışmaların çok iyi gittiğini söylerken, umutlarının son yılların aksine somut verilere dayandığını söyledi. 2015 yılında başlayan McLaren Honda ortaklığı bir türlü bekleneni veremedi ve sonuç olarak 2017 yılıyla birlikte sonlandırıldı. Yeni sezonda McLaren'ın güç ünitesi tedarikçisi Renault olurken, Fransız üreticinin geçen yıl Red Bull'la galibiyet ve podyumlar alması İngiliz takımın iştahını kabartıyor. Yeni Renault motoruyla ilgili verilerin oldukça iyi olduğunu söyleyen Alonso, 2018'e umutlu başlamaları için somut verilere sahip olduklarını söylüyor. Geçtiğimiz günlerde Daytona'ya katılan Alonso, "Bu projeye inanıyoruz. Bu yıl McLaren olarka bazı değişiklikler yaptık ve bunlardan en belirgin olanı Renault güç ünitesin geçiyor olmamızdı. Bu takım içerisindeki motivasyonu çok yükseltti." "Son üç yılla karşılaştırdığımda bu yıl hepimizin ruh halinin son yıllara kıyasla çok farklı olduğunu görüyorum." "Her zaman sezonun bizim için iyi başlayacağını veya iyi gedeceğini düşünüyorduk. Ancak bu yıl önceki yıllara kıyasla daha fazla gerçeğe -verilere- sahibiz. Yani sadece umduğumuz şeyden bahsetmiyorum. Şu anda gözle görülür rakamlar var." "2018'de podyumda olmak istiyoruz ve fırsat çıkması halinde yarış galibiyetleri için yarışmak istiyoruz. Takımın şu anda bunun için hazır olduğunu düşünüyorum. Üç yıl boyunca yaşanan zorlu mücadelelerin ardından bunun için hazırız." "Üç yıl boyunca sporu domine etmişseniz ve ertesi yıl rekabetçi değilseniz ya da bu avantaja sahip değilseniz o zaman en iyisini yapmıyorsunuz." "Bence son üç yılda yaşadığımız mücadeleler takımı son derece güçlendirdi. Bu zorlu mücadele bizi şampiyonluk için hazırladı." dedi. Libro: Copertina morbida anno edizione: 2022 pagine: 346 Pubblicato nel 1909, "Le nevrosi" può essere considerato un'efficace introduzione alla teoria psicologica e psicopatologica di Janet, permettendoci di cogliere i punti fondamentali della sua tecnica terapeutica, che ci appare in tutta la sua modernità. Il volume si propone di studiare alcune delle principali forme assunte dalle nevrosi, e cioè l'isteria - in cui sono compromesse "la percezione personale e la costruzione della personalità" - e la psicoastenia - in cui appaiono disturbate "la volontà, l'attenzione, la funzione del reale". Il testo lascia emergere le due facce di Janet: quella del ricercatore, attento alla descrizione dei fenomeni, e quella del clinico, alle prese con problemi diagnostici e di terapia. Mentre il Janet "ricercatore" è a volte freddo, il clinico è vivace e innovativo, consapevole dell'importanza della relazione con il paziente. Janet si presenta così come un grande sistematizzatore di osservazioni raccolte e classificate in anni di ricerca clinica. مینی بوس در جزیره کیش برای حمل و نقل افراد از مینی بوس استفاده می شود. استفاده از مینی بوس ها در جزیره کیش دارای دو ویژگی خوب می باشد: 1. قیمت مناسب و مقرون به صرفه 2. با توجه به اینکه خیابان های اصلی کیش تحت پوشش مسیر های تردد قرار دارند؛ به این معنی که این یستگاه ها در مقابل اکثر جاذبه های تفریحی و گردشگری کیش واقع شده است. مینی بوس ها در شهر کیش کاملا خلوت هستند و خبری از ازدحام جمعیت در آن ها وجود ندارد. مسیر حرکت مینی بوس ها به دو صورت می باشد مسیر شماره ۱: از ایستگاه میرمهنا آغاز شده و پس از عبور از ایستگاه های گلدیس، بازار ونوس، میدان ساحل، بازار مروارید، بازار پردیس و چند ایستگاه دیگر در ایستگاه پایانی به پارک دلفین ها متوقف می شود. مسیر شماره ۲: حرکت خود را از مقابل پارک دلفین ها آغاز کرده و پس از عبور از بازار مرجان، میدان داریوش، میدان ساحل، بازار مروارید، میدان امیر کبیر و چند ایستگاه دیگر شما را در همان ایستگاه ابتدایی پیاده خواهد کرد. Per la Procura, "l'articolata architettura del disegno illecito posto in essere da Tedesco" e dagli altri imputati, tra cui gli ex amministratori della clinica Kentron, "avrebbe meritato ben altro approfondimento ed attenzione da parte del giudice" il quale – scrivevano nel ricorso i pm Lino Giorgio Bruno e Francesco Bretone – si sarebbe "limitato a escludere la responsabilità di Tedesco sulla base di argomenti generici e privi di qualunque aderenza alle acquisizioni investigative". La Cassazione, condividendo le richieste della Procura generale e le discussioni dei difensori Filiberto Palumbo e Rosita Petrelli, ha definitivamente chiuso questa vicenda processuale di Tedesco, tuttavia ancora imputato in un altro processo sulla gestione della sanità regionale tra il 2005 e il 2009. Prima della decisione della Suprema Corte, stamani a Bari è stato rinviato al prossimo 12 marzo il processo nei confronti degli altri 29 imputati, rinviati a giudizio sempre nell’ambito dell’inchiesta sugli accreditamenti con le accuse, a vario titolo, di abuso d’ufficio, falso materiale e ideologico, truffa, corruzione, peculato, rivelazione del segreto d’ufficio. 目前排在奖金榜第三位的美国球员大卫·克歇尔(David Kocher)与榜首位置的同胞麦克斯·麦克格里维(Max McGreevy)存在166,403元人民币的差距,他表示会在比赛中尽力追赶。株洲精英赛对克歇尔而言,就是一个好机会。36洞比赛战罢,这位23岁的美国球员和来自韩国的郑宇振(Jung Woojin)同以135杆(-9)的表现排名并列榜首。 株洲精英赛第二轮在湘水湾高尔夫球会结束,美国球员大卫·克歇尔本轮捉到5只小鸟,吞下1个柏忌,单轮打出68杆(-4)的表现,总成绩来到135杆(-9)。“我今天打得很不错,在最后两个洞抓到了2只小鸟,给这轮比赛完美画上了句号。尽管今天我的开球表现不佳,但整体来说我已经很满意了。”克歇尔说,“这座球场相对而言我更喜欢前九多一些,前九有更多的抓鸟机会,到目前为止我做得不错。希望之后的比赛我在后九也能有更多好的表现。” 美国球员大卫·克歇尔想要冲击奖金榜首的位置 毕业于马里兰大学的大卫·克歇尔本赛季虽然是首次参与美巡系列赛-中国的角逐,但他并不缺乏比赛经验,业余生涯他就曾在2016年和2017年赢得北卡罗来纳公开赛。2018年夏天,他还曾赢得米莫萨山郡俱乐部锦标赛。 本赛季,这位23岁美国球员将目光放在了美巡系列赛-中国,原因是在这里他有很多熟悉的朋友,目前和他在奖金榜上不分轩的特雷弗·思鲁曼就是其中一位。 目前克歇尔与奖金榜首位置的麦克格里维有166,403元人民币的差距 克歇尔参加了本赛季全部前11站比赛,其中五次进入前十,并在海口锦标赛获得冠军。目前这位23岁球员在奖金榜上排名第三位(745,120元人民币)。谈及处在榜首位置的同胞麦克斯·麦克格里维,克歇尔坦言:“麦克斯目前在奖金榜领先于我,我还需要在余下的比赛中继续对他进行追赶,但我并没有给自己太多压力,我只是坚持自己的比赛策略和风格,打好每一杆,尽可能多抓小鸟。” 21岁的韩国小将郑宇振今天捉到7只小鸟,吞下3个柏忌,单轮交出68杆(-4)的成绩单,目前以135杆(-9)的总成绩和克歇尔一道排名并列榜首。 “我今天开局表现慢热,前三个洞捉到1只小鸟,吞下2个柏忌,好在此后慢慢找回状态,总共捉到了7只鸟。”郑宇振说,“比赛中我试图少犯错误,而且有些球运气不错,一些推杆的感觉棒极了。” 韩国小将郑宇振期待获得本届株洲精英赛冠军 来自首尔的郑宇振14岁才开始决定跟随职业教练的父亲学习高尔夫,在青少年阶段收获数个冠军后,他入选了韩国国家队。2017年3月,郑宇振转为了职业球员并活跃在中国和韩国赛场。“我的目标是打美巡赛,美巡系列赛-中国是一个很好的平台和机会。”郑宇振的目标明确。 对于周末两轮的比赛,这位21岁韩国球员表示:“我现在感觉很好,并且处于非常不错的位置,我觉得自己有机会赢得冠军,至少会是一个不错的排名,我期待这场比赛能有一个强势的收尾。” 奖金榜领先者麦克格里维目前在株洲精英赛排名并列第三位 奖金榜领先者麦克斯·麦克格里维两轮比赛战罢,目前以136杆(-8)的总成绩,和中国香港球员杨慕天、日本球员小齐平优和(Yuwa Kosaihira)以及来自泰国的苏提帕·普拉提蓬查(Suteepat Prateeptienchai)一同排名并列第三位。 来自中国香港的杨慕天上赛季曾在昆明锦标赛夺得职业首冠。在不久前结束了光辉国际巡回赛赛季之后,他再次回到美巡系列赛-中国的赛场。株洲精英赛第二轮,杨慕天捉到4只小鸟,吞下1个柏忌,打出69杆(-3),总成绩则来到136杆(-8)。“我今天的长杆表现很好,在攻果岭方面感觉不错,但我不太适应这个果岭,导致有好几个鸟推都推短了,否则应该还能抓更多的鸟,希望明天的比赛中在这点上能有些改变。”杨慕天说。 杨慕天对于自己在本轮的表现总体感到满意 中国内地军团方面,首轮结束时曾处在并列领先位置的肖博文本轮射落3只小鸟,但在5号的四杆洞打出+3的表现,另外在2号洞和11号洞分别吞下柏忌,将本轮成绩定格在74杆(+2),目前以138杆(-6)的表现排名并列第9名。 21岁小将徐国振本轮打出68杆(-4),总成绩来到140杆(-4),他和叶剑峰、元天、陈子豪等人一同排名并列21位。刘晏玮、欧阳正等人同以141杆(-3)的表现排名并列第30位。奖金榜排名第6位的白政恺目前以142杆(-2)的成绩排名并列39位。 肖博文是目前排名最高的中国内地球员 株洲精英赛两轮过后,共有60名球员晋级到三四轮比赛,其中11位中国内地球员,他们将在湘水湾高尔夫球会展开最终鏖战。 By Fleurette Auger at December 29 2018 14:08:19 So what kinds of worksheets should you get? Anything where you feel that your child needs further drill. We often have this notion that worksheets are just for math. This, of course, is not true. While they are excellent tools for reviewing math facts such as the multiplication tables and division facts, they are just as useful for reviewing parts of speech or the states in the union. When you're teaching your student to write, there are a whole host of worksheets online that you can use. Many of these include clipart that will help the students learn the sounds of letters and letter combinations. There are other sheets that help the student learn to write his or her numbers. Most teachers want to incorporate fun into the school day. Some, however, simply don't know where to begin. They have the right attitude, but don't know how to deliver. Students who have fun during class end up learning more because there minds are actively engaged. For teachers with a hard time incorporating fun, here are 5 secrets to making learning fun. Involve Everyone : Some students fall through the cracks because they never speak in class, are never called on, and don't complete their homework. They feel no ownership nor pride for school. This can be easily corrected by simply involving each and every student in class. It is more fun being involved in class than sitting back like a bump on a log. Call on students that don't have their hands raised. Go around the room and have each person read a paragraph out loud from the study material. If students feel invested in schoolwork, they will be more likely to have fun and succeed. The use of math worksheets can help solve numerous arithmetic problems. "Practice makes an individual perfect," is the best motto to be kept in mind while studying math. The motto will help a person to reinforce his desire to better himself in the subject. Without the help of these online resources, one will not be able to achieve the mastery of math. Reading is required in every day in life. Whether it is reading a street sign, reading the news, or reading a menu, comprehension is the fundamental reason for reading. Reading for comprehension is an essential common core skill that can and must be taught to students. Worksheets also allow users to create easy to create calculations and logical functions to perform specific functions for each specific worksheet. Worksheets allow users many unique and common ways to sort and filter endless amounts of data. This data can be import and export to and from various resources. You would generally not have a Workbook that mixes different themes, for example your sales report Workbook would probably not contain Worksheets related to your employee Christmas Party planning checklist. math puzzle worksheets pdf math worksheets for preschool lego math worksheets Project contributors: Jonathan Barnard, John DeMarco The forest – farm boundary at the Kilum-Ijim forest was agreed by participatory decision-making with local communities Credit: Jonathan Barnard / BirdLife International Cameroon is among the top ten countries in Africa for high biodiversity and cultural diversity. The rich montane forests of the Cameroon Mountains have high numbers of endemic plant, bird, amphibian, reptile, mammal and insect species. However, some areas have been cleared, such as the Bamenda Highlands montane forest, where very little remains due to years of forest extraction, farming and grazing. It is estimated that if clearing had continued unabated, the Kilum-Ijim Forest (the largest remaining patch of Bamenda Highlands montane forest) might have completely disappeared by 1997. The Kilum-Ijim Forest Project is considered to be one of the pioneers of community forestry in Cameroon and is widely regarded as a model of how communities can manage their forests for both biodiversity
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normal çekirdeklerden ayrılırlar ve ayrı bir sınıf olarak satılırlar. Özellikle Japon pazarında popüler ve yüksek fiyatlara satılır. Tipik olarak, aynı ürünün normal çekirdeklerine göre daha parlak, daha asidik fakat daha yumuşaktır. Aynı zamanda kahve ağacının tohumudur. Caturra: Coffea Arabica'nın seçkin bir kahve türüdür. Çabuk olgunlaşır ve yüksek oranda ürün verir. Bourbon ve Typica ya göre fincan kalitesi daha düşüktür. Celebes: Daha önceleri Sulawesi olarak bilinirdi. Endonezya'nın Sulawe adasında yetişen bir kahve türü. Toraja veya Kalossi güneydoğusunda yüksek vadilerde yetişir. Ağızdaki hacmi, geniş aroma yelpazesi, düşük tonlu ve etkin asidite oranı ile tanımlanır. Haz alanı olduğu gibi haz almayanı da vardır. Chaff: Çekirdek ile meyve arasında bulunan kabuğun üzerindeki pul ve pullar. Chanchamayo: Güney Peru'nun merkezinde yetişen saygın bir kahve türü. Cherry: Kahve meyvesi için kullanılan bir terim. Chiapas: Güney Meksiko'da kahve yetiştirilen bir bölge. Burada yetişen kahve ayriyeten Tapachula olarak da bilinir. Canlı bir asitide oranına sahip bu kahve türü, tatlı aroması ve ağızda hissedilen orta derecede hacmi ile bilinir. Chicory: New Orleans Tarzı kavrulmuş ve Hindiba, frenk salatası, güneğik ile melanj edilmiş kahve. Kuzey Avrupa'da özellikle 2. dünya savaşı sonrası kahve yokluğunda kullanılmışıtr. Chipinga: Doğu Zimbabwe tarafında yetiştirilen ve en beğenilen kahve türü. Cibao: Dominik Cumhuriyeti'nde yetişen düşük asitide oranında ve kaliteli bir kahve türü. Cinnamon Roast: Açık renkte kavrulmuş Light Roast ya da New England olarak da bilinen kavrulma derecesi. Keskin ve ekşi bir asitliğe sahip olur. City Roast: Kahve kavurma derecelerine verilen bir terim. Dokuzuncu aşama olan first crack den sonraki aşamadır. Daha detaylı bilgi için Bkz. Kahve Roasting Clean: Cupping sürecinde kullanılan bu terim kahve'nin fincanda temiz, yani her hangi bir aroma hatası vermeyen, lezzetin olması gerektiği gibi anlamına gelir. Coatepec, Altura Coatepec: Mekiska Veracruz vadilerine yetişen yıkanarak işlenmiş (washed) yüksek kaliteli, saygı gören iyi bir kahve türü. Cobán: Guatemala'nın yüksek kesimlerinde yetişen yüksek kalitede bir kahve türü. Coffea Arabica: En çok yetiştirilen, dünya üretiminin %70 oranında yapılan, ilk keşfedilen ve diğer türlerine göre en yüksek kaliteli kahve türü. Daha fazla bilgi içi Bkz. Kahve Türleri Coffea Canephora: Robusta olarak da bilinen dünya kahve üretiminde %30'una tekabül eden, daha alçak yüksekliklerde yetişen ve daha yüksek kafein oranına sahip, coffea arabica türüne göre daha düşük kalitesi olan kahve türü. İtalyan melanjın olmazsa olmazı. Daha fazla bilgi için Bkz. Kahve Türleri Coffee Belt: Coffea kahve bitkisinin tarımı için gerekli iklime sahip olan ve dünyada kahve yetiştirilen bölge. Coffee Cherry: Kahve kirazı. Kiraza, ebat ve renk benzerliğinden dolayı, kahve meyvesine denir. Coffee Oil, Coffeol: Kahve kavurma (roasting) işleme sürecinde, ısı ile ortaya çıkan kahve esansı, yağı. Cold-Water Method: Cold Brew olarak da bilinen soğuk su ile kahve demleme metodu. Daha düşük asit oranı üretir ve ağızdaki duygusal hacmi da düşüsüktür, 10 ile 20 saat arası süren bir demleme sürecinden sonra elde edilir. Daha fazla bilgi için Bkz. Kahve Demleme. Colombia: Kolombiya Kahve Federasyonu tarafından ihraç edilen ufak çaplı çiftlikler tarafından ekimi yapılır. Genelde wet processed kahve. Commercial Coffees: Genelde hazır kahve yapımı için üretilen düşük kalitede kahve. Nerden geldiği, nasıl bir süreçten geçtiği gibi önemli detayları bilinmez. Büyük şirketler tarafından süper market reyonlarında satılmak üzere markaya göre paketlenip satılır. Complexity: Tatma işleminde kullanılan bu terim, derinlik, haz, hacim gibi duyusal tatları tanımlamak için kullanılır. Daha fazla bilgi için Bkz. Cupping. Continental Roast: Espresso Roast, After-Dinner Roast, and European Roast olarak da bilinir. Kahve kavurma derecelerini tanımlamak için kullanılır. Bkz. Kahve Roasting. Continuous Roaster: Büyük ölçüde commercial kahve kavurma işi yapan roasterlar. Costa Rica: Kosta Rika en sayılan yüksek kalite kahveleri San Marcos de Tarrazu, Tres Rios, Heredi, Alajuela full body ve clean kahve üreten Central America'nın en saygın kahve üreticilerinden. Crema: Espresso demleme metodu sonrası demlenen espresso kahvesinin üzerindeki fındık kahverengisi krema. Cupping: Profesyonel tadımcıların/ çeşnicilerin kahve kalitesini, aromasını, asitlik oranını, hacmini gibi duygusal tatları tanımlayabilmek için kullandıkları prosedür, yaptıkları işlem. Daha fazla bilgi için Bkz. Cupping. Dark French Roast: Bir tür kahve Roasting (kavurma) derecesi. Koyu siyah, parlak bir yüzey, tatlı acımsı, hafif yanmış bir sonucun elde edililir. Daha fazla bilgi için Bkz. Kahve Roasting. Dark Roast: Göreceli bir kavurma (roasting) terimi. Kahve kültürüne sahip ülkelerden ülkere değişebilir. Decaffeination Processes: Kefeinleşsiztirilme sürecidir. Specialty coffee yeşil çekirdek halinde 4 farklı metod ile kafeinleşsizleştirilir. Daha fazla bilgi için Bkz. Decaffeination. Defects, Flavor Defects: Haz vermeyen lezzet karakteristik özelikleri tanımlamak için kullanılan bir terim. Hasat edilme, processing (işleme sürecinde), Roasting (kavurma) süreçlerin birisinde yapılan hatalardan dolayı ortaya çıkan kötü tat kahveler için kullanılır. Degassing: Kahve kavrulurken doğal olarak oluşan bir süreç. Kahve çekirdeği bu süreçte karbondioksit gazı salgılamak koşulu ile oksijenden dolayı bayatlamamak için kendini korumaya çalışmasıdır. Demitasse: Fransızca kökenli bir kelime olup, yarım fincan anlamına gelir. Günümüzde servis finacı için kullanılan terimdir. Demucilage: Kahve processing (işleme) sürecinde çeşitli metodlar ile kahve meyvesinin etinin, kahve çekirdeğinden ayrılma süreci için kullanılan terim. Djimah, Djimma, Jimma: Etiyopya yetişen bir kahve türü. Washed mükemmel düşük asitli, Dry Processed sürecinden geçen bu kahve ise daha çok tıbbi, medikal ve yabani bir tat verir ve specialty coffee olarak ticareti yapılmaz. Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo: Dominik Cumhuriyetinde yüksek tepelerde yetiştirilen bir kahve türü olup genelde zengin bir aroma, asitli Karayipler kahve karekterlerine uyar. Alçak seviyelerde ise daha düşük oranda asitlidir ve yumuşak bir tat verir. Doppio: Duble espresso kahvesi. İki shot espresso. Doser: Tek yapımlık kahve öğütülmüş kahve veren, değirmendeki hazne olabileceği gibi, direk tek yapımlık kahveyi porta filteye öğüten kahve değirmeninin özelliklerinden biri. DP: Duble hasat anlamına gelir. Hasat edilirken sadece olgunlaşmış meyveler toplanır. Kahve meyvesi aynı anda olgunlaşmadığından ikinci bir hasat gerektirebilir. Daha fazla bilgi için Bkz. Kahve Üretimi. Drip Method: Kahve demleme metodu. Halk arasında bilinen Filtre Khave demleme metdudur. Daha fazla bilgi için Bkz. Kahve Demleme. Dry-Processed Coffee, Dry Method Coffee, Natural Coffee: Kahve hasat edildikten sonra kurutularak (doğal yada makineler yardımı ile) kahve meyvesi eti çekirdekten ayırıştırma sürecine için kullanılan terimdir.Yemen, Etiyoya ve Brezilya da genelde kullanılan bir işleme sürecidir. Daha fazla bilgi için Bkz. Kahve işleme. Earthiness: Cupping işleminde kahvenin tadını tanımlamak için kullanılan bir terim. Kahve aromasındaki hataları veya eksotik tadı tanımlamak için kullanılır. Göreceli olarak kullanılır ve kurutma işleminde (dry process) toprak ile oluşan temas sonucu oluşur. Endonezya'nın Sumatra, Sulawesi ve Timor gibi kahve türlerinde karşılaşılır. Ecuador: Ekvator latin amerika kıtasında kahve üreten bir ülke olup en iyi kahveleri medium bodied ve hafif asitli olup güney amerika karakterist özelliklerini taşır. El Salvador: Güney Amerika'nın kahve üretici ülkelerinden biri olan El Salvador kahveleri yumuşuk tadı, düşük asitlik oranı Central Amerika karekterist özelliklerini taşır. En iyi yüksek kesimlerde yetişen kahve türleri; bourbon ve pacamara'dır. En Pergamino, In Parchment. Parchment Coffee: Wet process (ıslak işleme) sürecinde tam olarak giderilmemiş meyve etleri ile ihraç edilen kahve için kullanılan bir terimdir. İthal eden ülkedeki Roaster'lar milling denilen bir işlem sonrası bu meyve etini tamamen ayrıştırırlar ve ondan sonra roast (kavurma) işlemine geçerler. Espresso: Bir demleme metodu sonucu elde edilken İtalyan tarzı kahve. Aynı zamanda Roast derecesi ve demleme metodu terimi olarak da kullanılır. Bkz Espresso. Espresso Roast, After-Dinner Roast, Continental Roast, European Roast: Kahve roasting (kavurma) işlemindeki derecelerden biridir. Bkz. Kahve Roasting. Koyu bir renkte kavrulma derecesidir. Estate-Grown Coffee: Bir tek çiftlik tarafından üretilimiş başka kahve ile karıştırılmamış kahve çekirdeklerini tanımlamak için kullanılan terimdir. Özellikle Specialty Coffee'de karşımıza çıkar. Yetiştirilen çiftliği, ciftçinin, bölgenin, ülkenin, process tarzı vesayre transparandır. Ethiopia: Etiyopya kompleks bir kahve üreten ülkedir. Kahvenin anavatanı olarak bilinir. En iyi kahvesi dry-processed kahvesi Harrar ya da Harar olarak bilinir. Cupping tanımı medium-bodied ve brilliantly acidy , fruity or winy olarak tanımlanır. En iyi washed Etiypoya kahve türleri Yirgacheffe, Sidamo, some Limu, ve Djimah genelde light-bodied ama explosive complex aromalarına sahip olup citrus tonları ile tanımlanır. European Preparation: Kahve hasadından sonra processing işleminden geçip meyve etinden ayrıştırılan kahve çekirdeklerinin ihraç edilmeden önce hasarlı çekirdeklerin, kabukların, yabancı maddelerin el ile ayrıştırılma sürecidir. European Roast, Espresso Roast, After-Dinner Roast, Continental Roast: Kahve roast (kavurma) derecesini tanımlamak için kullanılan terimdir. Epey bir koyu derecede kavrulmuş bir kahve derecesidir. Bkz. Kahve Roasting. Excelso: Kolombiya'da yetişen kahvenin kalitesini, ebatını tanımlama terimidir. Extra: Kolimbiya da üretilen en iyi ikinci kahveyi tanımlayan terimdir. Fair Traded Coffee: Kahve ticaretinin etik ve adil yapılmış olması anlamına gelir. Fermentation: Önemli ama karışık bir terim. Fermantasyon anlamına gelir. Processing sürecinde etin kabuğundan ayrılma sürecinde su ile tanışması ile enzimlenen kahvenin tanklarda dinlenme süreci olduğu gibi sensory yada cupping olarak bilinen prosedürde tat, aroma hatalarını tanımlamak için de kullanılan bir terimdir. Filter Holder, Portafilter: Porta Filitre espresso makinesinin kaşık tarzında kahveyi koyup demleme işlemini yaptığımız metalden oluşan içinde filitresi olan espresso makinesinin bir parçasıdır. Filter Method, Filter-Drip Method: Teknik olarak filitre kullanılarak yapılan her türlü kahve demleme işlemi. Finish: Sensory/ cupping prosedüründe kahve tatma işleminin, tat alımı bitişi ile ağızdaki kahvenin bir kaba türkürülüp son tat alma işlemidir. Bazı kahve türleri ağızda verdiği ilk tat ile son tat arasında farklılık gösterir. Bu işlemden sonra son aroma da tanımlanır. Bkz. Cupping. Flavor: Cupping/ sensory prosedüründe kahveden alının tatlar. Flavored Coffees: Kahve Roasting (kavurma) işleminde kahve katılan çeşitli aromalar, tat verici maddelerden oluşan kahve. Flip-Drip, Neapolitan Macchinetta, Macchinetta: Bir tür kahve demleme metodu. Mokka pot olarak da bilinir. Tam olarak Mokka pot değildir ama metod olarak birbirine benzer. Türk çaydanlığı gibi iki potdan oluşur. Aralarında öğütülmüş kahveyi koyacak bir filitr sistemi vardır. Ateş üzerine koyulacak pota su koyulur ve suyun kaynaması ile su kahvenin bulunduğu filitreden geçip üsteki hazneye/ pota dolması ile demlenir. Bkz. Kahve Demleme. Fluid Bed Roaster, Fluidized Bed Roaster, Air Roaster, Sivitz Roaster: Patlamış mısır makinesine benzeyen bir Roasting (kavurma) makinesi. Bkz. Kahve Roasting. Fragrance: Cupping prosedürü sırasında kahvenin öğütülmesi ile ortaya çıkan kokuyu tanımlamak için kullanılan bir terim. French Press, Plunger Pot: Kahve demleme metodu. Bir filitre yardımı ile suyun içindeki öğütülmüş kahvenin demleme aşamasında bastırılarak kahveyi potun dibine aktarılması ile yapılır. Bkz Kahve Demleme. French Roast, Heavy Roast, Spanish Roast: Kahve Roasting (kavurma) derecesini tanımlamak için kullanılan bir terimdir. Koyu kavrulma derecesi ile bilinir. Bkz. Kahve Roasting. Frothed Milk: Espresso bazlı kahve yapımında kullanılan bir elementdir. Isıtılıp, köpürtülen süt için kullanılan bir terimdir. Full-City Roast, Light French Roast, Viennese Roast, Light Espresso Roast, City Roast, High Roast: Kahve Roasting (kavurma) derecesini tanımlamak için kullanılan bir terimdir. Bkz. Kahve Roasting. Gayo Mountain: Endoneziya Sumatra yetiştirilip genelde wet process işleminden geçen yetiştiği bölge Gayo Mountains'ın adını almış bir kahve türüdür. Pahalı bir kahve türü olmaklar beraber profili; quirky flavor ve low-toned, vibrant acidity. Ghimbi, Gimbi: Batı Etiyopya'da yetişen, genelde wet-processed işleminden geçen bir kahve türürüdür. Good Hard Bean: Kosta Rika'da 1000 ile 1200 metre arasında yetişen kahve türleri için kullanılan bir terimdir. Green Coffee: Roast (kavrylma) işleminden geçmemiş kahve. Group, Delivery Group, Brew Head: Espresso makinesinin porta filitre takılan bölümüne verilen adtır. Türkçe de gurup yada duş başlıkları olarakta tanınır. Guatamala: Guatemala Kompleks bir kahve yetiştiren orijindir. Merkez yüksekliklerinde yetişen kahve, sert çekirdeklere sahiptir. Profilleri ise: rich, spicy veya floral acidity ve excellent body. Pasifik Kıyılarında (San Marcos) veya Karayipler (Cobán, Huehuetenango) low asitdy, fruity. Haiti: Haiti'nin en iyi kahvelerinin profilleri; low-acid, medium-bodied, ve pleasantly soft ve rich. Haitian Bleu ismi ile korporatifler tarafından yetiştirilen kahve genelde Amerika Birleşik Devletlerine ihraç edilir. Hard: Kahve ticartinde, düşük kaliteli kahveyi tanımşayan ticari bir terimdir. Brezilya'da ise mikro organizmalar tarafından çekirdeklerin zarar görmüş olanlarını tanımlamak için kullanılan bir terimdir. Hard Bean: Yüksek bölgelerde yetişen kahveyi tanımlamak için kullanılan bir terimdir. Bu yüksekliklerde yetişen kahve düşük ısıdan dolayı daha yavaş yetişir ve olgunlaşır. Verimide daha azdır. Genelde daha asitli olmasına rağmen daha lezzetli, aroma
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when they have visual supports. Visual schedules allow unique learners to see their schedule in a way they are better able to understand. When using PositivityTM, the current event/activity will display along with the next two activities on the student's schedules. Positivity allows you to personalize each visual schedule to easily meet your unique learner's needs. The visual schedule can be created as text-only or text with symbols/images and can be displayed vertically on the left side of your screen or horizontally across the top of the screen. Why Is a Visual Schedule Important? Many unique learners, including those with autism, often have difficulty with self-regulation and completing one step before moving on to the next step. Also, transitioning from more preferred to less preferred activities often takes time and support from adults. Often, behavioral problems occur when the unique learner is transitioning from a more preferred to a less preferred activity. Consistent use of a visual schedule allows students to see that their day happens in a sequence and less preferred activities are not avoidable, but there are also preferred events that will occur. While some of your students may be able to memorize the events that occur during the day, life does not always happen in that exact sequence and this can lead to behavioral problems. Visual Schedules allow students to see what comes next, helping them to anticipate activities and transition when there is a change in schedule. Visual Schedules allow the student to review a visual representation of the day's events in sequential order to determine what is coming up next, supporting students as they navigate their day. Most of all, Visual Schedules promote independence in students as they move through their day. With a visual schedule, they are no longer dependent on an adult to tell them what they need to do next. Instead, they can just check their schedule. This is a great job skill for students and important to teach while young. Setting Up the Visual Schedule in Positivity Beginning a Visual Schedule is easy. You will automatically be prompted to create a schedule upon logging into n2y.com. This schedule is the schedule for your entire classroom. You can then add individual student schedules for students who differ from your schedule or need different strategies than the rest of the class. Implementing the Visual Schedule in Positivity Preparing Visual Schedules Use visual schedules with students who are beginning to respond to images, symbols, and/or text. Students may demonstrate recognition of flashcards, matching symbols to objects, etc. Consistent use of a visual schedule can also foster recognition skills. The ultimate goal is for your student to be able to associate the visual on the schedule to an event and use the visual schedule independently to move through their day. Positivity allows your student to see their current event/activity as well as the next two events/activities scheduled in their day. This will allow them to anticipate what is coming up next. For students who have difficulty cleaning up and transitioning to the next activity, it can be helpful to build clean-up time into their schedule. Introducing Visual Schedules When introducing visual schedules, it is important to provide access, login, or have students log in to Positivity on a device or interactive whiteboard. Point out the change in visuals for each transition opportunity. Consider having a service provider present during each transition to prompt the student to begin the next activity as needed and fade the prompts as the student shows independence. You can add events as needed such as a reminder to clean up in between activities. If prompting is needed, stand behind the student and provide the minimum prompting necessary to assist the student in transitioning from one activity to the next. Standing behind the student allows the student to see themselves doing it rather than a staff member doing it for them. Use only necessary speech when transitioning as this will assist in achieving independence in schedule use (e.g., If a student is transitioning to the math area, the staff will say “Math” instead of “Johnny, look at your schedule. It says it is time for Math. What do we do when it says Math?”). Then assist the student in transitioning to the appropriate area and showing them where to put their technology so they will notice when the next event/activity pops up on the screen. Provide prompts as needed for student success. Positivity Visual Schedules should be used routinely and consistently throughout the day at each transition. Once a student can follow a schedule, you should teach the student systematically how to cope with changes in their schedule. If there is a temporary change to the schedule one day, such as an assembly, the service provider should review this change with the student at the beginning of the day before the new event/activity shows up on their Positivity Visual Schedule. In an ideal world, we would be able to prepare our students for every change; however, sometimes we know things will come up that may change a schedule at a moment’s notice. Before these real-time changes occur, you should train the students by using a “Schedule Change” card. These cards can be created in SymbolStix PRIME and printed to indicate a change in routine. A Social Narrative about changes in the schedule may also be helpful. See the Social Narrative Guide for more information. More information on Schedule Change cards: During the day, give the student a “Schedule Change” card on their desk and explain to them that the card will override their visual schedule. - When you are introducing the “Schedule Change” card, the activities should be used during less preferred activities and changed to a preferred activity/reinforcing activity. - Once the student is able to accept the change from a less preferred to a more preferred activity, present the “Schedule Change” card during a neutral activity and replace that activity with a different neural activity. - Once the student is able to move from a neutral activity to a different neutral activity, then practice a “Schedule Change” that moves from a more preferred activity to a less preferred activity. It is important to pair these changes with Positivity Incentive Strategies (see the Incentive Strategies Guide for more information. - Davies, C. (n.d.) Using visual schedules: A guide for parents. Retrieved from https://www.iidc.indiana.edu/pages/using-visual-schedules-a-guide-for-parents - Hume, K., Sreckovic, M., Snyder, K., & Carnahan, C. R. (2014). Smooth transitions: Helping students with autism spectrum disorder navigate the school day. Teaching Exceptional Children, 47(1), 35-45. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/1560258809?accountid=166077 - Mesibov, G., Shea, V., & Schopler, E. (2005). The TEACCH® approach to autism spectrum disorders. New York, New York:: Plenum Press. - Nelson, L. L. (2013). Using a mobile device to deliver visual schedules to young children with autism (Order No. 3601598). Available from Education Collection. (1466665759). Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/1466665759?accountid=166077 - National Professional Development Center on Autism Spectrum Disorders (2010). Evidence-Based Practices. Retrieved from http://autismpdc.fpg.unc.edu/content/evidence-basedpractices - Hume, K. (2009). Steps for implementation: Visual schedules. Retrieved from https://csesa.fpg.unc.edu/sites/csesa.fpg.unc.edu/files/ebpbriefs/VisualSchedules_Steps.pdf Hdpnin sokaktaki çocuk militanları bitti galiba şimdi ceza evlerinden toplamaya çalışıyor işin içinde hdp varsa bi bokluk vardır. - 1. - 2. Çocuğu falan yok suç isliyorlarsa paşa paşa yatacaklar. Bu arada hatırlatayım o nefret ettiğiniz cem garipoğlu cinayet idlediginde 17 yaşındaydı yani kanun önünde bir çocuktu. Hrant dinki vuran ogun samast 16 yaşında bir çocuktu. 分布概況 卑南族分布於中央山脈以東、卑南溪以南的海岸地區及臺東縱谷的南方平原。臺東縣境內尚有巨石文化與長濱文化等石器文化遺址。 名稱緣由 「卑南」之名,取自於八社中最強盛的「卑南社」當中的普悠瑪(Puyuma),社名意味著「集中團結」,表示社群內各家系分散又集中的建社過程。 社會組織 學者的研究認為卑南族有明顯的母系傾向,卑南族年齡階級組織中最重要的為會所制度,會所分為青年會所(Palakuwan)與少年會所(Takuban),將青年與少年分開訓練。 祭典與信仰文化 猴祭與大獵祭是卑南族最重要的祭典,與族群社會組織密不可分。男孩12歲時必須要先通過猴祭的考驗,之後才得進入少年會所,接受年長族人的訓練。最後於大獵祭後,晉級為「Bangsaran」成為真正的男人。 魯凱族(Rukai) 分布概況 魯凱族主要居住臺灣南部,中央山脈的東西兩側,如高雄市茂林區、屏東縣霧臺鄉、三地門青葉村、馬家鄉三和村南三和及臺東縣卑南鄉東興新村、金峰鄉嘉蘭村新富社區等處。 名稱緣由 文獻的Rukai(魯凱),應該是擷取Ngudradrekai字中「Drekai」之音節,並因發音誤差自Drekai變為Rukai。魯凱人用國語自稱族群名稱時會用魯凱族,但若用母語自稱時不用Rukai而用Ngudradrekai。 社會組織 魯凱族部落為階級化的父系社會,分為頭目、貴族、勇士、平民四個階級,階級為世襲制度,會隨婚姻關係而提升或下降。 祭典與信仰文化 其傳統習俗與排灣族相近,有石板屋與百步蛇紋文化,並舉行「占卜祭」等祭典。 05321790224 nolu telefon hakkındaki bilgi ve yorumlar Bu numara sıfır beş yüz otuz iki - yüz yetmiş dokuz - sıfır iki - yirmi dört olarak okunur. 5321790224 numaralı mobil hat Turkcell operatörüne kayıtlıdır. 05321790224 kime ait olduğunu Google 'da arayın. 05321790224 telefon numarası ile ilgili bildiklerinizi paylaşın.Bizde bu numara kime ait öğrenmenize yardımcı olalım. Eğer bu sayfada uygunsuz bir içerik mevcut ise linke tıklayınız. 超越比亚迪,特斯拉成为世界最大的电动汽车制造商 在宣布将建造第四座超级工厂之后,特斯拉近日又摘下了一顶桂冠——累计销售量超过中国的比亚迪,成为世界上最大的电动汽车制造商。 数据专家Kevin Rooke绘制了特斯拉和比亚迪多年来的累计销售量。截至2019年10月,特斯拉交付了807,954辆电动汽车,而比亚迪交付了787,150辆电动汽车,其中还包括了比亚迪的插电式混合动力产品。 特斯拉一直在与中国最大的电动汽车制造商比亚迪(BYD)展开激烈竞争,以期卖出尽可能多的电动汽车。 值得注意的是,比亚迪的插电式混合动力汽车销量在过去的5年里一直在下滑,这主要是为了助力其纯电动车的销售。 不过,比亚迪在乘用车、卡车、公交车甚至生产自己的电池方面的多样化做法依旧保持领先。相较之下,特斯拉并没有像比亚迪那样早早实现多元化,而是专注于电动乘用车,现在,它也开始通过卡车和电池实现多元化。 在市场竞争方面,比亚迪一直在全球范围内尝试扩张,但其主要市场仍在中国。 另一方面,特斯拉已经接管全球,同时尝试进入中国市场以期更直接地与比亚迪竞争。 The main symptoms of asthma are: Your GP will be able to diagnose asthma by asking about symptoms and carrying out some simple breathing tests. Most treatments are taken using an inhaler: Asthma can normally be kept under control using medication, however, it is a serious condition that can cause complications. Symptoms can sometimes get temporarily worse, known as an asthma attack. You mustn’t ignore these if they’re getting worse. Signs that a young person is having an asthma attack are: If their symptoms improve and you don't need to call 999, make an appointment for your child to be reviewed by their GP or asthma nurse within 24 hours. You can help your child by identifying and avoiding asthma triggers, if possible, and making sure they take their medication as prescribed. They should have an annual asthma review with their GP or Practice Nurse. You must inform their school that they have asthma, and make sure they have their medication with them in school. For young people attending state maintained schools, free schools or academies, our school nursing service is here to support you. You’re welcome to contact us for one-to-one advice and support. Once our service has been informed, either by you or the school, we’ll ask you to complete an asthma action plan. Alternatively, the school might ask you to do this directly. The plan details your child’s symptoms, the medication they’re taking and what to do in an emergency. Please make sure their asthma is reviewed annually and their action plan is updated as needed. Some schools will allow pupils to carry their inhalers with them; some schools prefer to keep them in a central place. It’s important for you and your child to be aware of their school’s policy as this will vary and might also depend on the age of the child. You should ensure your child has their inhalers with them if they’re going on a school trip. Generally, by the time they go to secondary school, children should carry their inhalers with them. The school nursing service delivers asthma updates to school staff. This supports schools to ensure they have the most up to date knowledge of asthma and that they know how to support your child if they’re unwell in school. If your child attends an Independent school, make their school aware they have asthma. The school will then be able to inform you of their provision for children with asthma. As your child grows up, help them understand their asthma and encourage them to recognise their symptoms and be increasingly independent in managing their inhalers. If your child attends a state maintained school, free school or academy in Berkshire, your school nursing service is available to offer support and advice. We offer asthma updates to school staff to support them to help your child remain healthy in school. We run a full service Monday to Friday term time and a reduced service throughout the school holidays. رویای خیانت به شریک زندگی خود را نماد انتخاب های تکانشگری، و یا انجام کاری که شما نمی توانید مقاومت کنید. تقلب در شریک زندگی نیز می تواند نشان دهنده تغییر در اعتقادات فعلی است. رویای در مورد یک شریک که به شما خیانت نماد انتخاب های بد است که عواقب وحشتناک و یا آثار. پشت کردن خود را به اصول، یکپارچگی، و یا فداکاری شما در حال ساخت. شریکی که به شما خیانت می کند نیز می تواند نماد احساسات خود را در مورد شریک زندگی خود را با داشتن اعتقادات مختلف و یا اهداف خود را. همچنین می تواند نمایندگی از احساس ترک عاطفی به عنوان شریک زندگی خود را توجه بیشتر به سرگرمی و یا کار نسبت به آنها برای شما. Zoom Nasıl Para Kazandırır? İş Modeli Açıklandı!Yayınlanan: 2022-09-26 Dünya çapında binlerce insan Zoom Video Communications Inc.'in (ZM) video öncelikli iletişim platformunu hem iş hem de kişisel kullanım için kullanıyor. Platform aracılığıyla insanlar video, telefon, sohbet ve içerik paylaşımı yoluyla iletişim kurabilir ve çok çeşitli cihazlara entegre edilebilir. Platformda 1.000 kişilik toplantılar ve 50.000 kişilik webinarlar yapmak mümkündür. Zoom, abonelik satarak para kazanıyor. Yakınlaştırma nedir? Zoom, kullanıcıları video, ses, telefon ve sohbet yoluyla
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وارد بیاید. سعی کنید شانه ها و باسن خود را در یک راستا قرار دهید. ران هایتان را از روی زمین بلند کنید و ناف خود را به سمت ستون فقرات بکشید. اگر بالا نگه داشتن باسن برای شما سخت است، دست خود را روی یک چهارپایه یا دیوار قرار دهید. دستان خود را کاملا روی زمین بگذارید، اما مدت زمان قرار دادن آن بر روی زمین را کاهش دهید. 2- Wandering arms آیا در هنگام تمرین های پلانک بدن شما می لرزد؟ برخی از افراد دست های خود را بیش از حد باز و یا از بدن خود دور می کنند. این حرکت موجب وارد آمدن فشار بیش از حد به شانه ها، مچ دست و گردن می شود. در هنگام انجام حرکت پلانک از پهلو، شانه های خود را درست در بالای مچ دست ها قرار دهید و با بدن خود یک شکل T بسازید. دست پایین خود را روی زمین فشار دهید و باسن خود را به سمت بالا ببرید. این کار موجب می شود که برای ایجاد تکیه گاه برای بدن خود، از ماهیچه های بازو استفاده کنید و فشار را از روی شانه ها و مچ خود بردارید. برای ایجاد یک وضعیت پلانک فوق العاده، دستان خود را در راستای شانه ها قرار دهید و آنها را به اندازه ی عرض شانه از هم باز کنید. اگر شانه های شما سفت هستند، دست های خود را کمی بیشتر از عرض شانه باز کنید. 3- Chicken neck آیا در هنگام انجام حرکات پلانک گردن شما به سمت پایین می افتد؟ اغلب افراد در هنگام انجام حرکات پلانک دچار این اشتباه می شوند، چرا که بیشتر اوقات روز گردن آنها به سمت پایین است. انجام این حرکت اشتباه موجب آسیب به ستون مهره های گردنی می شود، چرا که این افتادگی گردن، فشار را بر روی قسمت بالای ستون فقرات، پشت گلو و جمجمه افزایش می دهد. البته نگه داشتن گردن به سمت جلو در هنگام تمرین های پلانک نیز موجب سر درد و گردن درد می شود. برای جلوگیری از این عدم هماهنگی، سر را در امتداد ستون فقرات خود قرار دهید. چانه ی خود را کمی به سمت پشت ببرید و چشمان خود را پایین بیاندازید و پشت گردن را کشیده و در راستای ستون فقرات قرار دهید. 4- Knock-knuckled آیا در هنگام انجام حرکات پلانک ، دستان شما به سمت مرکز بدنتان زاویه دار می شوند؟ در این صورت ممکن است قفسه ی سینه ی شما به سمت پایین بیافتد و استحکام شانه هایتان را با مشکل رو به رو کند. در این حالت ممکن است شصت و انگشت اشاره ی شما نیز از روی زمین بلند شود که موجب دردناک شدن مچ دستتان می شود. حرکت صحیح این است که دستان خود را به صورت موازی با یکدیگر قرار دهید یا انگشتانتان را به آرامی به سمت بیرون بچرخانید. این حرکت موجب پهن شدن استخوان های ترقوه و ثبات شانه های شما شده، از آسیب به آنها جلوگیری می کند. کاری از گروه محتوای برنافیت Da quando il principe Harry ha sposato Meghan Markle a maggio, le persone sono rimaste a indovinare quando il duca e la duchessa del Sussex potrebbero accogliere un bambino. Entrando a far parte della famiglia reale, non c'è dubbio che Meghan si sentirà probabilmente sotto pressione perché lei e il suo nuovo marito mettano al mondo un piccolo principe o una principessa. Leggi di più: Il compleanno di Meghan Markle ha un significato speciale per la Regina L'esperta di etichetta, Myka Meier, ha rivelato a Fabulous un grande segno che potrebbe indicare che Meghan si aspetta sono i suoi capelli. Durante un'intervista nel 2011 in cui si discuteva dell'argomento dei suoi capelli, Meghan ha rivelato che riceve regolarmente un trattamento chimico noto come 'scoppio brasiliano' per raddrizzare i suoi ricci naturali. Immagine: PA Ha detto: “Mia madre è nera e mio padre è olandese e irlandese, quindi la trama dei miei capelli è densamente riccia. Sto ottenendo scoppi brasiliani da un paio d'anni.” Se lo stesso vale oggi, non appena Meghan rimarrà incinta dovrà smettere di ricevere tali trattamenti. I trattamenti per capelli brasiliani con phon utilizzano un mix di cheratina e formaldeide per lisciare i capelli e farlo durante la gravidanza potrebbe essere dannoso per il bambino. Quindi, se i capelli di Meghan iniziano a sembrare un po' diversi un giorno, allora potrebbe non essere solo un nuovo look - potrebbe avere grandi novità! عضو کمیسیون برنامه، بودجه ومحاسبات مجلس شورای اسلامی گفت: به دولت پیشنهاد داده بودیم که به جای پرداخت حقوق کارمندان به ریال معادل آن سکه پرداخت کند با این کار سکه در سراسر کشور توزیع می شد و قیمت ها افزایش پیدا نمی کرد ولی دولت چنین پیشنهادی را نپذیرفت. عضو کمیسیون برنامه، بودجه و محاسبات مجلس شورای اسلامی پیشنهاد داد اگر به جای حقوق کارمندان سکه پرداخت می شد، تلاطم در بازار اقتصاد ایجاد نمی شد. عزت الله یوسفیان ملا با اشاره به اینکه فرد 31 ساله معادل 53 میلیارد تومان سکه خریداری کرده است، اظهار داشت: در حراج سکه 50 نفر 380 هزار سکه خریداری کردند و یک نفر به تنها 28 هزار سکه خریده است که تمام این خرید و فروش ها ثبت شده و فرم پر کرده اند. نماینده مردم آمل در مجلس دهم شورای اسلامی با انتقاد از عملکرد دولت در بازار سکه گفت: زمانی که سکه فروخته می شد سقفی برای آن در نظر گرفته نشد؛ اما جای تعجب دارد که اکنون به تعداد خریدهای نجومی واکنش نشان داده می شود. وی بیان داشت: در شرایطی که میزان خرید سکه اشکال و ایرادی نداشت نباید بعد از آن به افراد خریدار ایراد گرفت، دولت برای در نظر نگرفتن سقف فروش ایده ای داشت و می گفت اگر سقف تعیین کند عده ای برای حضور در صف خرید سکه استخدام می شدند. این نماینده مجلس با اشاره به طرح ساماندهی بازار سکه گفت: تعدادی از نمایندگان برای جلوگیری از رانت و التهاب در بازار سکه به دنبال تعیین سقف فروش سکه هستند این ایده می تواند بازار را تا حدودی مدیریت کند؛ اما نمی توان به استناد آن به فروش های قبل ورود کرد. یوسفیان ملا در ادامه با اشاره به ارائه پیشنهادی برای کاهش قیمت سکه به دولت، بیان داشت: به دولت پیشنهاد داده بودیم که به جای پرداخت حقوق کارمندان به ریال معادل آن سکه پرداخت کند با این کار سکه در سراسر کشور توزیع می شد و قیمت ها افزایش پیدا نمی کرد. عضو کمیسیون برنامه، بودجه ومحاسبات مجلس شورای اسلامی گفت: دولت چنین پیشنهادی را نپذیرفت در حالی که این کار در دوران قبل از انقلاب نیز صورت می گرفت و به دنبال آن آرامش در بازار سکه ایجاد می شد. İçindekiler: - Çörek otu yağı nasıl tüketilmeli? - Soğuk pres çörek otu yağı ne işe yarar? - Çörek otu yağı günde kaç kere içilir? Çörek otu yağı nasıl tüketilmeli? ÇÖREK OTU YAĞI NASIL KULLANILMALIDIR? - Kahvaltıdan önce 1 tatlı kaşığı çörek otu yağını ağız yoluyla alabilirsiniz. - 1 tatlı kaşığı çörek otu yağını doğrudan yemeğinize katarak ya da içtiğiniz suya veya meyve suyuna karıştırarak tüketebilirsiniz. Soğuk pres çörek otu yağı ne işe yarar? Buna ek olarak, soğuk sıkım çörek otu yağı , bağışıklık sistemini güçlendirmek , inflamasyonu azaltmak ve enfeksiyonlarla savaşır. Yağ, sivilce, kuru saç, sedef hastalığı, saç büyümesi ve kuru cilt gibi cilt ve saç sorunları için topikal olarak kullanılır. Çörek otu yağı günde kaç kere içilir? Yeni başlayanlar için 2 hafta boyunca günde 3 kez bir çay kaşığı; Günde bir veya iki kez 1 tatlı kaşığı olarak tavsiye edilir. Kapsül formunda da alınabilir. 2 kapsül, bir çay kaşığı miktarına eşittir. Koruyucu ve katkı maddesi içermeyen ve soğuk pres şeklinde üretilen çörek otu yağı tercih edilmelidir. Ortostatik hipotansiyonu olan kişiler yatar veya oturur pozisyondan ayağa kalktıklarında tansiyon ani bir şekilde düşer. Baş dönmesi, halsizlik ve bayılma gibi sonuçları olabilir. Nedenine ve şiddetine bağlı olarak çeşitli tedavi seçenekleri düşünülebilir. Bir bakışta - Ortostatik hipotansiyon ayağa kalkıldığında meydana gelen ani bir tansiyon düşüklüğüdür. - Bu özel düşük tansiyon formu genellikle yaşlı insanlarda görülür. - İlaçların yan etkileri veya Parkinson, demans veya şeker hastalığı gibi uzun yıllardır devam eden bir hastalığa eşlik eden bir etki olabilir. - Ancak bazen ortostatik hipotansiyonun nedenleri belirsizliğini korur. - Ayağa yavaş bir şekilde kalkmak veya destek çorapları giymek gibi bazı önlemlerle kan basıncı stabilize edilebilir. - Semptomlar özellikle şiddetliyse, ilaçların faydası olur. Not: Bu yazıdaki bilgiler bir doktor muayenesinin yerini tutamaz ve kişinin kendi kendine teşhis yapabilmesi veya tedavi etmesi için kullanılmamalıdır. Ortostatik hipotansiyon nedir? Ortostatik hipotansiyon, düşük tansiyonun (hipotansiyon) yatar veya oturur pozisyondan ayağa kalktıktan hemen sonra tansiyonun şiddetli bir şekilde düştüğü belirli bir formudur. Ortostaz dik vücut pozisyonunu belirtmek için kullanılan terimdir. Ayağa kalkıldığında tansiyon düşerse tipik olarak baş dönmesi, görme bozuklukları, halsizlik ve bazen bayılma meydana gelir. Oturmak veya yatmak bu semptomları hızlı bir şekilde hafifletir ve bilincin kaybedilmesini önler. Ayağa kalkınca gerçekleşen tansiyon düşüşü tek seferlik olabilir veya sürekli yeniden meydana gelebilir, yani kronik olabilir. Genellikle ortostatik hipotansiyon 65 yaş üstü insanlarda görülür. Bu kişilerin çoğunlukla daha çok hastalığı bulunur ve çok sayıda farklı ilaç kullanırlar. Bu durumda tansiyon düşüşü bir yan etki olabilir. Bazen daha önceden mevcut olan bazı hastalıklar da bu düşük tansiyon formuna yol açabilir. Sıklıkla basit önlemler baş dönmesini ve diğer semptomları hafifletmeye yardımcı olmaktadır. Doktorlar ayrıca ilaç da kullanabilirler. Ortostatik hipotansiyonun semptomları nelerdir? Ortostatik hipotansiyonu olanlar oturur veya yatar pozisyondan ayağa kalktıktan 30 dakika sonrasına kadar baş dönmesi yaşayabilirler, halsizlik hissederler veya bayılırlar. Yaşlı insanlarda genellikle ayrıca yemekten sonra 15 ila 90 dakikaya kadar ani bir tansiyon düşüşü meydana gelebilir (postprandiyal hipotansiyon). Ortostatik hipotansiyonu olan kişiler yeniden oturduklarında veya yattıklarında ise daha iyi hissedebilirler. Görülebilecek diğer semptomlar görme bozuklukları, nadiren baş veya göğüs ağrılarıdır. Ortostatik hipotansiyonun nedenleri nelerdir? Ortostatik hipotansiyonda kan basıncının düzenlenmesinde, ayağa kalkıldığında tansiyonun aniden düşmesine yol açan bir bozukluk söz konusudur. Sonuçta aynı etkiyi doğuran çeşitli nedenleri vardır: Ayağa kalkıldığında kan basıncı yer çekiminin etkisiyle çok hızlı bir şekilde alt gövdeye doğru hareket eder; bunun sonucunda da vücudun üst yarısı ve beyin kanla yeterince beslenmez. Bu düşük tansiyon formu önceden mevcut olan çeşitli hastalıklar kapsamında sıklıkla görülmektedir. Kronik yani tekrarlayan form genellikle aşağıdakilerle bağlantılı olarak görülür: - Kalp ve dolaşım sistemi hastalıkları - Sinir hücrelerinin işlev kaybı ile kendini gösteren, Parkinson hastalığı veya bazı demans formları gibi hastalıklar - Şeker hastalığı olan kişilerde de kan basıncının düzenlemesi sıklıkla bozulmuştur. Ayrıca, alkol ve uyuşturucu kullanımı da ayağa kalktıktan sonra tansiyonun düşmesine neden olabilir. Ortostatik hipotansiyon nasıl seyreder? Bazı insanlarda ortostatik hipotansiyon yalnızca bir süre görülür, yani bu kişiler yalnızca az sayıda baş dönmesi ve baygınlık nöbetleri geçirirler. Başka insanlar ayağa kalktıktan sonra tansiyonun düşmesi sonucunda tekrar tekrar bayılırlar, buna bağlı olarak da düşebilir ve yaralanabilirler. Bu tür olayların sık sık meydana gelmesi yalnızca ciddi fiziksel bozukluklara yol açmaz, kaza riski de artar. Ortostatik hipotansiyon nasıl teşhis edilir? Aile hekiminin muayenehanesi ortostatik hipotansiyon emareleri belirdiğinde gidilecek ilk yerdir. Doktor tipik semptomları ve hastalık geçmişini sorar. Genellikle tansiyon ve nabız ölçümü, yatar ve oturur pozisyonda ve ayağa kalktıktan hemen sonra ve yaklaşık bir dakika sonra yapılır. Ayrıca uzman doktorlar tarafından bir eğik masa testi de gerçekleştirilebilir: Burada kan basıncı kontrollü koşullar altında değerlendirilir. Tetkik için, hasta özel bir masaya yatırılarak bağlanır. Test masası kişi ayakta durur pozisyona gelene kadar yavaşça eğilir. Bu sırada kısa aralıklarla tansiyon ve nabız ölçümü yapılır. Ortostatik hipotansiyon nasıl tedavi edilir? Ortostatik hipotansiyona ilaçlar neden oluyorsa, preparatların değiştirilmesi işe yarayabilir. Bazı önlemlerle baş dönmesi ve bayılma nöbetleri de etkin şekilde önlenebilir. Bunlar şunları içerir: - Özellikle sabahları yavaşça ve aşamalı olarak ayağa kalkmak - Ayağa kalmadan önce yapılan özel egzersizler, örneğin baldır kaslarını germek ve gevşetmek - Sıcak havada fiziksel efordan kaçınmak - Destek çorapları giymek - Yeterli sıvı almak - Özellikle de tansiyon düşmesi yemek yemekle bağlantılı olarak meydana geliyorsa, patates, beyaz ekmek ve kabuğu soyulmamış pirinç gibi karbonhidrat açısından zengin gıdaların tüketimini azaltmak Şikayetler çok zorlayıcıysa ve belirtilen önlemlerin yardımı dokunmuyorsa ki bu nadir görülen bir durumdur, bir ilaç tedavisi düşünülebilir. Şikayetleri azaltabilecek ilaçlar arasında örneğin fludrokortizon bulunur. Bu, su ve tuz dengesini düzenleyen ve böylece kan basıncını stabilize eden bir etken maddedir. Yan etkileri olarak örneğin su tutulması (ödem), kilo alma, baş ağrıları ve mide-bağırsak ülserleri görülebilir. - Ringer M, Lappin S. Orthostatic Hypotension. (Updated 2021 July 21). In: StatPearls (Internet). Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021 Jan-. Aufgerufen am 19.02.2022. - Dynamed (Internet), Ipswich (MA). Orthostatic Hypotension and Orthostatic Syncope. EBSCO Information Services. Record No. T114777. 2018 (1995). Aufgerufen am 19.02.2022. - UpToDate (Internet). Mechanisms, causes and evaluation of orthostatic hypotension. Wolters Kluwer 2022. Aufgerufen am 19.02.2022. - UpToDate (Internet). Treatment of orthostatic and postprandial hypotension. Wolters Kluwer 2021. Aufgerufen am 19.02.2022. Institut für Qualität und Wirtschaftlichkeit im Gesundheitswesen (Sağlık Hizmetlerinde Kalite ve Verimlilik Enstitüsü) (IQWiG) ile birlikte hazırlanmıştır.Tarih: Brussels, 13 Apr 2006 The detailed knowledge of the human genome has unlocked new opportunities for the treatment of disease. Gene therapy has so far proved to be a controversial as well as promising avenue of research, however. A European Union-funded collaborative project, 'Gene therapy: an Integrated Approach for Neoplastic Treatment' (GIANT), aims to make gene therapy both safer and fully acceptable for the clinical treatment of prostate cancer.
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他们学习外语时会觉得相当困难,很多音都发不出来。许多人大概都听过一个故事,五零年代日本驻联合国的大使,在会议上慷慨激昂地发表了一篇论文。说完,台下有人说:“请问您是否可以找人翻译成英文呢?”这个日本大使很生气地回答:“我刚刚说的就是英文。”听“不同的声音”和听“听不懂的声音”,都是相当有趣的事。 什么是“听不懂的声音”?举例而言,你听不懂布农族的话,当你置身在布农族的祭仪中,听到所有人都在用布农族的语言交谈时,你会发现你听到的不是语言,而是音乐,是一种有逻辑结构的声音,你会觉得很特别,甚至想用发出这种声音的方式,去练习舌头的动作。 我在大龙峒长大,从小就有机会接触不同的语言,这里大部分的居民以闽南语为母语,但也有少数的客家人。我家附近还有一个眷村,眷村里的语言天南地北,有云南话、贵州话....每一家妈妈骂孩子的声音都不一样,当时我就觉得语言的世界真是精采,虽然我听不懂。 第一次因为听不懂的语言感动,是在法国读书的时候。我在巴黎的南边租了一栋房子,是地铁的最后一站,下车后还要走一段路。房东是宁波人,开餐馆的。有一天,我听到房东的妈妈,一个宁波老太太,和一个法国人在说话,说话速度很快。我第一年到法国,法文说得结结巴巴,很惊讶老太太能如此流利地与人对话,可是仔细一听,原来她说的不是法文,是音调如同唱DoReMi的宁波话。 误会,很多时候是因为“不想听” 宁波老太太说宁波话,法国老太太说法文,两个人说了很久很久,没有任何冲突,没有任何误会--也没有机会误会,这是我第一次思考到,共同的语言是误会的开始。我们会和人吵架、觉得对方听不懂自己的心事,都是因为我们有共同的语言。 我的一个学生嫁给日本人,夫妻间的对话很有趣,主要的语言是英文,可是在对话中,也会夹杂着一点点的中文、一点点的日文;这一点点听不懂的语言,反而让他们的对话洋溢着幸福感。我突然觉得很羡慕,每天看到报纸新闻上的攻讦、批判、叫嚣....好像都是因为他们使用同一种语言,如果他们说着互相听不懂的话,也许会好一点。 很有趣的是,使用同一种语言为什么还会因为“听不懂”而产生误会?很多时候是因为“不想听”。当你预设立场对方一定会这么说的时候,你可能一开始就决定不听了,对方说再多,都无法进入你的耳里。现在很多callin节目就是如此,每个人都在说,却没有人在听,尽管他们使用的是同一种语言。 这是语言的无奈吧!好像自己变成在荒野上一个喃喃自语的怪物。(作者:蒋勋 本文来源:“爱无界身心灵空间”公众号) 新华炫闻客户端下载 Müzisyen Haluk Levent, 15 Mart Salı günü Şampiyonlar Ligi'nde karşılaşan Atletico Madrid ve PSV Eindhoven maçı öncesi Hollandalı taraftarların bozuk para atarak alay ettikleri göçmen kadınları Plaza Mayor'da (Büyük Meydan) buldu. Levent'in kişisel Twitter hesabında paylaştığı videoda kadınlar, Türkçe konuşarak İspanya'ya İstanbul Soğanlık'tan göç ettiklerini ve Madrid'te çadırlarda yaşadıklarını ifade etti. 15 Mart Salı günü yaşanan olayda atılan her bozuk para sonrası 'oley' çeken taraftarlara yoldan geçen bazı insanlar da tepki göstermişti. Bazı görüntülerde de taraftarların daha fazla para vaad ederek göçmen kadınlara şınav çektirdiği dikkat çekmişti. "Utanç verici aşağılama" Atletico Madrid ile PSV Eindhoven arasında oynanan maç öncesi yaşanan olay, İspanyol basınına şöyle yansımıştı: El Pais gazetesi, "PSV taraftarları, sadaka isteyen dilencileri aşağıladı" başlığı altında verdiği haberde, olayla ilgili görüntülerin sosyal medyada çok büyük tepki gördüğüne dikkati çekti. La Vanguardia gazetesi de "PSV taraftarından, Madrid'deki birkaç dilenciye utanç verici aşağılama" başlığını kullanarak, "100 kadar Hollandalı taraftarın yere para atarak, kadın dilencilerle eğlendiğini" yazdı. ABC gazetesi, "PSV taraftarları, birkaç dilenciye para atarak eğlendi" ifadesini başlığına çıkartarak, Hollandalı taraftarların davranışının "utanç verici" olduğunu vurguladı. İspanyol televizyonları da olayla ilgili haberlerini "utanç verici görüntüler" diye verdi. Maç saatini bekleyen bir grup Hollandalı taraftar, meydanda oturdukları bir kafeteryada yanlarına gelen ve para dilenen kadınlara küçük düşürücü şekilde "oley, oley" diye bağırıp madeni para ve ekmek fırlatmış, önlerindeki kağıt paraları yakarak "sınırı geçmeyin" diye yabancı düşmanlığı içerikli slogan atmıştı. Kaynak: Twitter, AS TV "I am a survivor of a concentration camp. My eyes saw what no man should witness: Gas chambers built my learned engineers, children poisoned by educated physicians, infants killed by trained nurses. Women and babies shot and buried by high school and college graduates. So I am suspicious of education. My request is: Help your students become more human. Your efforts should never produce learned monsters, skilled psychopaths, educated Eichmans. Reading, writing and arithmetic are important only if they serve to make children more humane." (source) New Link http://www.endtherace.org/ - Less Homework Movement in USA |The Importance of Developing Emotional |Notes from visits to schools around the Luke Dang - Expelled from school at age 14. Now working to change the education system. 19 years old as of 2013 Resource - www.ocps.epals.com Budi - A story about teaching a homeless boy to use the computer "Youth Training Schools" ( Legal abuse of teens in the USA) A list of requirements for teachers in my school |The Importance of Developing As I see it, there are many reasons to develop a child's natural emotional intelligence. For example: I have written about each of these in my EI in my parenting section. |So called "Disruptive" students and behaviors A thought on "disruptive behavior" - if a student were to start bleeding, would the teacher call this "disruptive behavior"? If the seats the students are forced to sit in were electrified and sent shocks to the student, causing him or her to scream out in pain, would this be considered disruptive behavior? But for the student who "disrupts" the normal class, the student is typically in some kind of pain. Pain from boredom, pain from needs not being met. Why have the teachers chosen to call a student's pain and needs "disruptions"? Maybe the teachers like to label students and behavior as "disruptive" because the teachers themselves are actually the most direct cause of the pain and the unmet needs. For example, when a student needs to get up and move around and the teacher won't let him. In this example, I would say the teacher is causing the student pain. By labeling the student disruptive when he tries to move to stop his pain, the teacher avoids taking the responsibility for causing the pain. If a student is bored to the point where it starts to become painful, so he tries to make the class more interesting by talking, telling jokes etc., are we to blame the student for this. too? I don't believe this is helping society. This pain and these unmet need cause problems outside of the school building |Individual Differences and Innate Here is a very good quote about education and differing individual needs. From: Choice as a Way to Quality Learning, Nancy Reckinger Article by Teresa Pitman (also saved as edu_art1.htm) EQ News! was a publication started by EQI for those interested in elementary education Here are the issues which were published. EQ News! Vol. 1, Issue 1 Presently, the other two are available in printed form. I may put them on line at some point in the future. The contents are as follows: |Low Emotional Intelligence Among Under construction - High School Course Outline Responsibility Training, by Norma Spurlock, 1996 How Children Fail, John Holt (Based on a journal of classroom observations. His conclusion is that children fail because they are "scared, bored and confused.") From Childhood To Adolescence, Maria Montessori To Educate the Human Potential, Maria Montessori Punished by Rewards, Alfie Kohn (Very heavily research-based. A bit difficult to read/very academic. Basic conclusion is that all forms of extrinsic motivation are inferior to intrinsic motivation. Even rewards fail to motivate in the long run.) Development of Young Children: Building an Trying Freedom, Richard Meisler (A college teacher's experience in giving his students more freedom.) Michel Foucault's "Discipline and Punish, the Birth of the Prison", and John |Miscellaneous Thoughts and Quotes on If emotional and intellectual life are one, the same, there is no conflict. If we keep these spheres separate, we set limits on both education and intelligence. Stanley Greenspan, The Growth of the Mind: And the Endangered Origins of Intelligence "The role of the teacher shifted from being a guide to being an "agent" of the ruling classes. Through using repetition and rigid instruction, teachers train students to obey, to learn passively and to compete against each other. Like a soldier, or a policeman, the teacher uses discipline, which manifests in a constant demand for silence and a refusal to allow pupils to dissent, as the tools to shape classroom culture and student behavior." Handbook of Alternative Education", by the National Coalition of Alternative Schools (NCAS) Contacts: (505) 474-4312; Jerry Mintz, 417 Roslyn Rd. Roslyn Hts, NY 11577, Phone (516) 621-2195 Romesh Ratnesar article Abstract: Daniel Goleman's bestselling book 'Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ' has influenced many school systems in the US to teach such values as kindness and people skills. Proponents of emotional learning curriculum say its helps children both academically and socially. Patrice Edwards teaches second grade at Beecher Elementary, a public school in New Haven, Conn., where most of her students wear maroon-plaid uniforms. That's the first indication that something unusual is going on. Here's the second: on a recent September morning, as the 25 children in Edwards' class sat cross-legged on the floor passing a big blue ball around, they whispered compliments to each other. "You're a nice speller." "You've got pretty hand- writing." "You are a good artist." A soothing calm settled in the room. For the moment, traditional academics were nowhere to be found. Edwards says the kids are learning deeper truths. "We are teaching them values that are universal," she says. "Being kind to a person--that's something all people need to do." This is school? Kindness is an ancient virtue, but the idea of formally teach- ing six- and seven-year-olds to give compliments in an inner-city public school is brand-new. In New Haven all students from kindergarten through high school take part in the district's Social Development Program, which weaves "emotional learning" exercises--like the ball-rolling game--into the fabric of an ordinary school day. School officials say problem-solving and stress-management skills are as essential as literature and long division to a '90s education. "We believe it needs to be comprehensive, just like science and math," says Merrie Harrison, a seventh-grade teacher. "Every child, every school, every year." As many as 700 school districts across the country have instituted programs that aim to nourish students' souls as well as their minds. And while the best teachers have long taught kids to behave and play fair, they now have science on their side. In 1995 psychologist and New York Times science writer Daniel Goleman published Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ, which contends that children's ability to recognize their own emotions, empathize with peers and deal with crises--their "emotional quotient," or EQ--influences their life chances as much as native intelligence. The book, now a paperback best seller, has had a catalytic effect. Rutgers psychologist Maurice Elias, a pioneer in emotional education, says he fields endless calls, E-mails and faxes from interested educators. "There is credibility now given to taking time in the school day to carry out this kind of work," he says. For many teachers, this new focus is welcome. The forces driving students to distraction have never been stronger. Says Goleman: "If you are a kid who wants to avoid depression or violence and not drop out, academic topics will have nothing to do with it." Marylu Simon, school superintendent in Highland Park, N.J., says many children arrive at school "simply angry from some situa- tion that has happened at home. It affects their ability to come into the school, sit down at their desk and be ready to learn." So Highland Park sixth-graders are taught to act as cool-headed "peer mediators" who swoop in to resolve tussles among their peers. At Hazel Valley Elementary School, outside Seattle, misbehaving students go to principal Bar- bara Walton's office not for a scolding but for a questionnaire that asks them to identify the classroom problems they caused and to generate solutions. "It's nice to have discipline that's problem solving and not just punishment," Some parents bristle at such squishy, New Agey techniques. At its worst, they say, emotional learning verges on therapy sessions for third-graders. "I don't want my children talking about my family's problems in the classroom," a Highland Park father said at a school meeting. But EQ gurus such as Professor Roger Weissberg of the University of Illinois in Chicago say students in the best programs have shown not just "more positive attitudes about ways to get along with people" but also improvements in critical-thinking skills. And in New Haven, teenagers say they're witnessing less violence, toting fewer guns and having sex later. Admittedly, better behavior does not ensure academic achievement. But American schools will take good news where they can find it. -- End -- InfoTrac Web: Expanded Academic ASAP Int'l Full content for this article includes illustration and photograph. Source: Time, Sept 29, 1997 v150 n13 p62(1). Title: Teaching feelings 101. (teaching emotional intelligence) Author: Romesh Ratnesar Full Text COPYRIGHT 1997 Time Inc. All rights reserved. The education quote is often attributed to Haim Ginott. From my research though it appears Ginott was not the author of it, he just had it in one of his books. Windows Live Essentials olarak da bilinen Windows Essentials, Microsoft tarafından geliştirilen yararlı Windows programlarından oluşan bir paket olarak kullanılmıştır. Suite ücretsiz ve e-posta yönetimi, anlık mesajlaşma, fotoğraf yönetimi ve paylaşımı, bloglama ve ebeveyn kontrolleri için uygulamalar içeriyordu. Her ne kadar Windows Essentials yıllar içinde bir çok evrimleşmiş olsa da, sonunda dinozorlarla aynı talihsiz kaderi yaşadılar: tükenmişlerdi. Başka bir deyişle, Microsoft, eski olduklarına karar verdiler ve bunları sürdürmenin bir anlamı yok. Artık Windows Essentials'ı Microsoft'tan indiremiyor olsanız da, yine de internetteki diğer yerlerde bulunabilir ve isterseniz bunları hala kullanabilirsiniz. Windows Essentials'ı, bunların nasıl yükleneceğini ve Windows Essentials uygulamalarının nasıl başlatılacağını burada bulabilirsiniz: Windows Essentials nedir? Windows Essentials, Microsoft tarafından Windows kullanıcılarına sunulan ücretsiz bir araç paketidir. Microsoft tarafından geliştirilen en son sürüme Windows Essentials 2012 adı verildi ve 7 Ağustos 2012'de piyasaya sürüldü. Aşağıdaki uygulamaları içerir: Microsoft OneDrive, Mail, Writer, Messenger, Fotoğraf Galerisi ve Movie Maker ve Outlook Bağlayıcısı Paketi . Windows Essentials, maalesef 10 Ocak 2017 tarihinde Microsoft tarafından emekli edildi. Bu, Microsoft'un paketin
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Per saperne di più sulle scelte disponibili per questi servizi, verificare le opzioni fornite dal proprio social network. Se un'azienda usa i propri cookie quando richiede i nostri servizi, chiediamo che l'informativa sulla privacy dell'azienda spieghi come l'utente può indicare di non desiderare che vengano raccolte le informazioni relative alla sua navigazione. Se la raccolta delle informazioni descritte in precedenza rappresenta un problema per l'utente, si consiglia di leggere sempre gli avvisi sulla privacy dei siti Web visitati. « La città è di aspetto curiosissimo, viene situata in tre valli profonde nelle quali, con artificio, e sulla pietra nativa e asciutta, seggono le chiese sopra le case e quelle pendono sotto a queste, confondendo i vivi e morti la stanza. I lumi notturni la fan parere un cielo stellato. » (Giovan Battista Pacichelli, Il Regno di Napoli in Prospettiva) Matera (IPA: [maˈtɛra][3], Matàërë in dialetto materano, IPA: [ma'taərə]), è un comune italiano di 59.973 abitanti[1], capoluogo dell'omonima provincia e seconda città della Basilicata per popolazione ed anche il più grande comune per superficie della Basilicata. Dal 1663 al 1806 è stata il capoluogo del Giustizierato di Basilicata nel Regno di Napoli. Durante questo periodo la città conobbe un'importante crescita economica, commerciale e culturale. Nota con l'appellativo di "Città Sotterranea", è altresì conosciuta per gli storici rioni Sassi, che costituiscono uno dei nuclei abitativi più antichi al mondo.[4] I Sassi sono stati riconosciuti nel 1993 Patrimonio dell'umanità dall'UNESCO, primo sito dell'Italia meridionale a ricevere tale riconoscimento. Matera è tra le città decorate al Valor Militare per la Guerra di Liberazione perché è stata insignita della Medaglia d'Argento al Valor Militare per i sacrifici delle sue popolazioni durante la seconda guerra mondiale, essendo stata la prima città del Mezzogiorno a insorgere in armi contro il nazifascismo. Fall 2014 and Winter 2015 quarters A basic understanding of agriculture, with its central role in civilization, is a critical part of a liberal arts education. The United Nations recently announced that agricultural production should increase 70% by the year 2050 to meet development and consumption projections; do you understand the demand this will place on natural resources and the role of agricultural sciences in responding to this challenge? Can you explain the biology, chemistry, and technology that underlie agricultural production systems? Whatever your philosophical and political perspectives may be on food and agriculture, it is essential to have a fundamental understanding of agricultural sciences and technology to foster informed debate about one of the most critical and pressing planetary issues - agriculture. Focusing on key Northwest crop and livestock species such as orchard fruit, wheat, potatoes, cattle, and poultry, this program will teach the fundamentals of agricultural science. During fall quarter, day and overnight field trips will take students to a variety of agriculture operations and processing/storage facilities in the Pacific Northwest to learn about key species and to familiarize ourselves with intensification technologies commonly utilized by organic and conventional farms, such as mechanization, irrigation, herbicides, pesticides, and biotechnology. Students will study the anatomy and physiology of animals and plants in order to learn how things grow and function in response to nutrients and other environmental variables that are managed in farming systems. The basic chemistry required to understand plant and animal nutrition, nutrient cycling and fertilizers will be taught. Applied and environmental microbiology will be taught to learn about the role of microbes in nutrient cycling, and to show examples of how plant-microbe and animal-microbe interactions are managed to optimize the nutrition and health of crops and livestock. In winter quarter we will continue our disciplinary studies and integrate an understanding of plants, animals, microbes, and chemistry to learn the science of soil conservation. This will focus on organic matter management via the utilization of animal manure, compost, crop residues, cover crops, and conservation tillage. Taking a systems approach to combine learning in biology, chemistry, technology, and farm management, we will address on-farm energy flow and nutrient cycling to understand how farms may increase production while minimizing fossil fuel use, pollution, and soil loss. Program format will consist of lectures, readings, and labs that relate to what students see firsthand on fieldtrips. In Winter quarter, a week-long field trip to California’s vast agricultural production areas and the World Ag Expo will serve to integrate program themes. Students unable to participate in the California field trip will complete a case study project to remain eligible to earn full credit. Fields of Study Preparatory for studies or careers in Location and Schedule Offered during: Day Upper Division Science Credit |November 3rd, 2014||This program will accept new winter enrollment with signature.| Source: WAGIC (3/26/18) A Brief History of Women’s Film-making in Mainland China By Lidan Hu Before the founding of the socialist state in 1949, only one woman director was recorded in Chinese film history: Xie Caizhen, who made her single film, An Orphan’s Cry(Guchu beisheng), in 1925. Unfortunately this film is no longer available to watch. The enforcement of gender equality after 1949 by the CCP ensured women’s participation in the film industry. During the 1950s and 1960s, women directors such as Wang Ping, Wang Shaoyan, Yan Bili and Dong Kena received institutional endorsement from state film studios and contributed reputable films that have been granted the honour of classic works of Chinese cinema: The Story of Liubao(Liubao de gushi, dir. Wang Ping, 1959), The Eternal Wave (Yongbu xiaoshi de dianbo, dir. Wang Ping, 1959), A Grass on Kunlun Mountain (Kunlun shanxia yike cao, dir. Dong Kena, 1958), and others. As the first woman director in Socialist China, Wang Ping was designated as the vice-director of the PLA August 1st Film Studio. She was best known for her revolutionary films. Her successful career and the emphasis on her gender identity in publications seemed to prove that women could direct revolutionary films as well as men (or even better). In her recent study of Wang Ping’s career, Lingzhen Wang brackets her discussion within the framework of Chinese socialist feminism, analysing the neglected dynamics of socialist cinema and gender. Women directors who emerged after Wang Ping’s generation were mostly born in the 1940s and educated in film academies in Beijing and Shanghai in the 1950s and 1960s. Along with other male directors, they are called the Fourth Generation. Before managing to make their own films, many of them had worked for established directors as assistants. Such directors as Lu Xiaoya and Shi Xiaohua were actresses or had performing experience before their directing career. In general, this generation of women directors was influenced by three forces: a knowledge-structure that was constructed according to the principles of “revolutionary idealism,” a concept of cinema that was formed with the guidance of established directors who espoused the tenets of socialist realism, and an aesthetic enlightenment acquired through study of European cinema. The Cultural Revolution prevented women directors of the Fourth Generation from pursuing their film-making careers until the late 1970s. By that time they were around forty years old. Younger women directors (the Fifth Generation) who embarked on film-making in the 1980s were mostly educated in the directing department of Beijing Film Academy. The development of women’s film-making in these crucial years was contemporaneous with the general renaissance of Chinese cinema. Zhang Nuanxin, one of the women directors who were encouraged by the new political atmosphere in the 1980s, is renowned for her desire to modernise film language. Her contribution to Chinese cinema contained double layers of meaning: her call for modernisation formally initiated the theoretical debates after her article “On the Modernisation of Film Language” was published; meanwhile, she practised the manifesto in which she elaborated her suggestions on the modernisation of film language, emphasising a personal perspective that is strongly associated with female consciousness. Her first film, The Drive to Win (Sha’ou, 1981), tells a story of a woman who devotes herself to the honour of her country. Although the film remains linked to the standard ideology in its call for selfless individual devotion, the heroine of the film, Sha’ou, demonstrates an unprecedented degree of agency. While Zhang Nuanxin made her voice heard in the initial stage of postsocialist film-making in the late 1970s and early 1980s, a number of other women directors were also productive. Lu Xiaoya, Huang Shuqin, Shi Shujun, Shi Xiaohua, Wang Haowei, Wang Junzheng, Hu Mei, Liu Miaomiao, and Peng Xiaolian made their first film in this period. Their films provided diversified pictures of Chinese history, with portrayals of women positioned in varied contexts: the young student An Ran in Lu Xiaoya’s The Girl in Red (Hongyi shaonü, 1985); a group of women soldiers in the Second Revolutionary Civil War in Liu Miaomiao’sWomen on the Long March (Mati shengsui, 1986); women who struggle for economic independence and freedom to love in Peng Xiaolian’s Women’s Story (Nüren de gushi, 1987); and women who face new challenges of balancing career and domestic pressures in Huang Shuqin’s Woman-Demon-Human (Ren gui qing, 1987). The prospects for women filmmakers in the 1990s became less optimistic because of changes in the studio system and the entrenching of commercialism. The emergence of independent documentary films in the 1990s demonstrated a tendency of filmmakers to reexamine and reconstruct their individual identities and subjectivities in a new context. Li Hong, with her documentary Out of Phoenix Bridge (Huidao fenghuang qiao, 1997), provides pictures of four rural women’s daily life in Beijing as migrant workers. Embracing a strong empathy for them, Li’s documentary reveals an intimacy between a woman director and her subjects. In the new millennium, three women pioneered in personal documentary: Yang Lina, Wang Fen and Tang Danhong. In their Home Video (Jiating luxiang dai, Yang Lina, 2000), They Are not the Only Unhappy Couple (Bu kuaile de buzhi yige, Wang Fen, 2000), and Nightingale, Not the Only Voice (Yeying bushi weiyi de gehou, Tang Danhong, 2001), the filmmakers direct their DV cameras towards the private space of family. These films reveal the desire for self-understanding, with gender playing a crucial role in their point of view in depicting their family stories. Meanwhile, other women directors, including Xu Jinglei and Li Yu, tried their hand at making art-house fictional films before seeking the commercial rewards of the mass market. Women’s film-making in mainland China has often provided a critical look at the social, political and economic contexts in which women have been portrayed and their issues have been discussed. In many films they made, women directors and women characters in their films spoke in their own voices and reflected on their positions in the official narrative of Chinese history. Lidan Hu received her Ph.D. degree from the University of Edinburgh in the UK and is now teaching in the English Department of Sichuan University in China. Her current research interests include gender and film. Governi sensibili Nel 1983 negli Stati Uniti il Congresso ha approvato l'Orphan Drug Act (ODA) che, di fatto, favoriva lo sviluppo di farmaci orfani permettendo alle aziende di beneficiare dei crediti di imposta per i costi della ricerca clinica, di un finanziamento annuale per coprire i costi dei test clinici qualificati, una dispensa dal pagamento di tasse (circa 1 milione di dollari per domanda) e un periodo di esclusiva commerciale di 7 anni dopo che il farmaco orfano è stato approvato. Anche l'Unione Europea non è stata a guardare sollecitando gli stati membri ad adottare politiche simili con le aziende e ad attuare provvedimenti per migliorare la ricerca, l'informazione e l'educazione. Nel 1997, in Francia, l'Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) e la Direction Générale de la Santé hanno fatto nascere la ORPHANET, un database di informazioni su 1.150 malattie rare. Per ognuna è stato redatto, da esperti europei, un breve testo informativo ed è disponibile un elenco di specifici centri di consulenza, di laboratori diagnostici, di progetti di ricerca in atto, di associazioni di pazienti, di farmaci orfani utili alla cura, nonché una serie di indirizzi di potenziale interesse, che rimandano a siti Internet nel mondo. Il coinvolgimento nel progetto di diversi paesi, tra cui lì'Italia, ha creato una rete virtuale e integrata di informazioni, servizi e altri dati pertinenti, all'interno della Comunità Europea. In Italia, nel 2001 l'Istituto Superiore di Sanità ha istituito
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between natural forms and geometric shapes. Examining his work, we can see not only the influence of the American Precisionist painters (Fitzgerald studied in New York at the Arts Students League in 1921-22), but also of Lawren Harris and the later work of Bertram Brooker. The Irish have played a vital role in the settlement and development of Canada and our culture. Artists, musicians and performers with Irish heritage have enjoyed acclaim nationally and internationally for generations, these three artists just a few of the many creators whose families arrived in Canada many years ago. Sources: Kenneth R. Lister, Paul Kane: The Artist Wilderness to Studio, Royal Ontario Museum Press, 2010, Toronto & Dennis Reid, A Concise History of Canadian Painting, Second Edition, Oxford University Press, 1988, Toronto به گزارش اسپوتنیک، پزشکان و متخصصان بیماری های قلب و عروق، سرطان و «اچ آی وی» را دلیل مرگ و میر ساکنان جهان در قرن 21 می دانند. به گفته متخصصان نمی توان بطور کامل سرطان را در آینده نزدیک ریشه کن ساخت. اما احتمالا می توان تا پایان قرن جاری از شر «اچ آی وی» خلاص شد. مطابق با اطلاعات سازمان جهانی بهداشت، هر سال 41 میلیون نفر بر اثر بیماری های غیرعفونی جان خود را از دست می دهند که 71 درصد موارد مرگ و میر است. سهم بیشتر مرگ و میر بر اثر بیماری های قلب و عروق صورت می گیرد- حدود 18 میلیون نفر. به گفته متخصصان ایست قلبی و سکته مغزی دلایل اصلی مرگ و میر اعلام شدند. در بسیاری از کشورها فناوری درمان و پیشگیری بیماری های قلب و عروق در سطح بالایی قرار دارند. هم اکنون افرادی که «فاجعه عروقی» را پشت سر گذاشته اند می توانند عمر طولانی داشته باشند. جهانیان برای غلبه بر بیماری های غیرعفونی تلاش های خود را هماهنگ می سازند که این امر به کاهش مرگ و میر در این رشته منجر شده است. طول عمر افراد افزایش یافته است. طول عمر در روسیه به 72 سال رسیده و در اورپا به بیش از 80 سال. یکی دیگر از امراضی که گریبانگیر بشر شده است، بیماری «اچ آی وی» است که تا کنون باعث مرگ بیش از 35 میلیون نفر شده است. تا پایان سال 2016، حدود 36,7 میلیون نفر مبتلا به ایدز به ثبت رسیده بود. می توان گفت که تا پایان قرن می توانیم از شر دو بیماری ایدز و «اج آی وی» خلاص بشویم. مهمترین چیز ساخت واکسن است. واکسن کنونی فقط در رابطه با 30 درصد مردم موثر است. واکسن باید دست کم از 80-70 درصد ساکنان در مقابل بیماری واگیر دفاع کند تا موثر واقع شود». 盘古之白 楔子 这个话题是老生常谈了,但这个名字我是第一次见,借这个机会记录一下,顺便总结一下自己的想法。 混沌 这个问题之所以老生常谈,是因为这个问题本身就是混沌的: - 中文和英语或数字之间是否需要有空白,没有规范。 - 如果需要空白,空白多宽,没有规范。 - 如何实现空白,靠插入空格还是其他手段,没有规范。 因为中国没有相关的规范,所以现有的软件都是依据JIS(Japanese Industrial Standards, 日本工业规范)的。日本的规范是插入1/4 EM(规范应该是JIS X 4051,我看不懂,相应内容可以看这个W3的日文排版要求),大约相当于一个普通空格的宽度。 常见的字处理软件或排版软件,比如MS Word和InDesign,默认会在中文和英语之间留空白,据说是参考了JIS,但除此之外其他的软件都没有这个设定。 我的观点 关注这个问题的人大多倾向于手动插入空格,甚至实现了一些工具,比如上面的pangu-spacing,但我不喜欢,因为这是「以辞害意」,是“dirty hack”,虽然看起来是好的,但复制到别处就坏了,特别是像我这种喜欢用空格代替标点符号的人,简直是灾难。 总结 路漫漫其修远兮,盘古之白的实现有待继续努力😛。 延伸阅读 最早关注这个问题是看了知乎的中英文混排时中文与英文之间是否要有空格?,里面好像没有提到「盘古之白」这个名字。 What is MRSA? You’ve probably seen the recent headlines about this menacing “super bug” ravaging through hospitals, gyms, and even schools. MRSA stands for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. This is a fancy way of saying that an MRSA staph infection is resistant to most antibiotics, and thus, harder to treat. The important thing to remember is that MRSA isn’t new. The threat has been around for many years, but a recent report from the American Medical Association highlighted the number of deaths it caused in 2005 (nineteen thousand). That report, combined with the untimely death of a 17-year-old student due to the infection, sparked fear in the hearts of many parents and hospital patients. One of the reasons many cases of MRSA go untreated is that the symptoms are fairly common among several other illnesses. Some of the most common MRSA symptoms are simply flu-like in nature or, in some cases, red pimples or boils that seem to last longer than they should. Still, if you feel you may have been exposed to the bacteria, you should visit your doctor immediately at the first sign of any trouble. If caught early enough, almost every case is fully treatable. Of course, the best way to deal with MRSA is to simply prevent it in the first place. And, it’s actually easier than you might expect: - Wash your hands. It seems easy enough, and you’ve been hearing it since you were a kid, but it really is one of the most effective ways to prevent MRSA, in addition to several other illnesses. “It is not glamorous but it is very true — hand hygiene is by far the best means to prevent the spread of all diseases,” said Dr. Arjun Srinivasan, an epidemiologist at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. - Cover up. Cover all scrapes, cuts, or any other open wounds with bandages and/or band-aids. If MRSA makes its way into your bloodstream, that’s when it can quickly become potentially fatal. - Ban the barefoot. If you frequent your local gym locker room, be sure to wear sandals (even in the showers). This will help keep your feet from coming in direct contact with bacteria others may have left in your path. - Wipe it down. Always carry a towel with you when you workout, so you can wipe down any equipment that others may have inconsiderately left sweaty. Nearly every case of MRSA is spread by direct contact, rather than through the air, which is why good hygiene is the most important and effective way to stay healthy. Have you or anyone you know been infected by MRSA? scarf是可数名词时,有两种复数形式“scarfs”或“scarves”.一种原因是源于习惯用法;另一种解释为,如果在同一句话中有两个scarf,一名词,一动词,为了避开动词scarf(v.围(围巾))的第三人称单数形式“scarves”,名词的复数可用“ scarf本身是指头巾,领巾,围巾,而当指头巾,领巾,围巾的复数是,就在后面直接加s.即scarfs~~而scarves是指领带,即tie~~~~意思稍微变了 scarfs 和 scarves 都是其复数形式. 两者用哪个都可以. 下面的解释中表示的很明白.scarf n. (pl. scarfs, scarves) 围巾; 头[肩]巾 领巾; 领带 台巾 绶带 【继承用法】 scarfpin,scarf-ring n. 领带别针 scarfskin n 语言既是语法,亦是习惯 (俗语说: language is usage,语言是习惯和接触) 按语法 scarf 的复数是 scarves, 但英语的普遍导致很多不懂语法的人用 scarfs 来代表复数,久而久之,scarfs 成为被接受的两个复数之一. 楼主您好,scarfs 后面加s表示复数,scarves 这两种表示复数的方式都是可以的,是习惯问题.希望可以帮到你. scarves scarf n. (pl. scarfs, scarves) 围巾; 头[肩]巾 领巾; 领带 台巾 绶带 【继承用法】 scarfpin,scarf-ring n. 领带别针 scarfskin n. 外皮, 表皮 (尤指指甲角质层) scarfless adj. scarf的复数形式: scarves 牛津认为知scarf的复数是scarves或者scarfs,而韦伯认为只能是scarfs,所以都可以,意思没有任何区别,英语的严谨性跟在不在小学没关系 f或者fe结尾的名道词复数都是变为ves,这条规律是不存在的,是中国老师编出来的,实际上专一个名词复数到底怎么变是跟它的读音属变化有关的/fz/浊化成/vz/,所以才变的ves, scarfs 后面加s表示复数,scarves 这两种表示复数的方式都是可以的,是习惯问题希望对你有帮助哦~ 应该是前者吧,变F为V加ES的单词只有几个,好像没有这个单词 This year, we have continuously asked the question: Who is God in Christ? What does Jesus tell us about who God is and what God wants from and for us? Who is God for us? You may have answered this question in hundreds of ways with your class over the past year. Here are a few highlights: 1. This year, we strongly focused God’s presence with us in Christ. We saw that God goes to all lengths to be with us and to make us God’s own people. 2. In Epiphany we joined the Magi on their journey to Christ. We “looked for Jesus” and then paid attention to the strange things that he did–being baptized by John in the River Jordan, speaking to and sharing with those who were on the margins, and healing the sick. 3. We learned that God is transforming us, making us new, and healing our brokenness through the waters of baptism, and the bread and wine of the Eucharist. Together we celebrated and gave thanks for the gifts that God has given us in these sacraments. 4. We saw over and over again that God is surprising. God works with all kinds of people and makes beauty in the midst of brokenness, alienation, pain, or chaos by transforming people and communities. Hear the Word The Road to Emmaus in Luke 24:13-35 is a story in which we see all of these themes. Jesus meets the two disciples who are walking away from Jerusalem the third day after Jesus’ death and walks with them. He reminds the two disciples of God’s faithfulness and promises to Israel by opening up and sharing Scriptures. Then, the disciples recognize Jesus when he blesses, breaks, and distributes bread. We might say that the Road to Emmaus narrative is a microcosm of the salvation story that we find in Scripture. It shows us who God is and has always been, how Christ reveals God, and how we might still encounter the risen Christ together in our worship. This week, share the story of the Road to Emmaus with your class by reading the passage from Scripture or from one of our children’s Bibles. Respond to the Word 1.) Take a walk outside. Ask your class to imagine that they are leaving Jerusalem on the way to Emmaus. What do they see? When Jesus appears, do they recognize him? How do they know that it is him? Ask each of your students to share their favorite story about God with their neighbor. Do you think that Jesus told his disciples the same story about God? What stories might he have shared with them? 2.) Do Art Together. In a large group, share some of the favorite stories about Jesus from this year. Then, ask the question: Who is God? or Where do you encounter the risen Christ? Invite them to use colored pencils, acrylic paints, or water colors to share who God is. Ask them to share what they have created with the class or someone close to them. 3.) Be Known to Us: Have a conversation about the end of the story. The disciples recognize Jesus only after he shares bread with them. Why is that? Wonder together about bread and wine. Do we meet the risen Lord in Holy Communion? You can teach your children the fraction anthem we often sing in the liturgy (they may know it already) “The disciples knew the Lord Jesus in the breaking of the bread. Response: Be known to us Lord Jesus in the breaking of the bread.” You class may also enjoy making a loaf of bread and cup of wine out of sculpey clay in the supply closet. 4.) Where is Jesus? You could sing the resurrection song from last week (and two weeks ago) adding a new verse: Where is Jesus? Where is Jesus? He has risen. He has risen. The great big stone has rolled away, Jesus is alive today! Hip hip Hooray! Hip hip hooray! Where is Jesus? Where is Jesus? On the Road. On the Road. With the two disciples, heading to Emmaus. Hip hip hooray! Hip hip hooray! Close your class early (about 10:40) in prayer. Remember to thank God for each of your students (by name, if possible). Once you have finished your class prayer, you may bring your students into the commons area. I will put out some food and refreshments for children, parents, and teachers. I will have crackers in individual cups for the children. Please sit in circles and eat together. During this time, you might like to go around the circle and ask everyone to share their favorite story about Jesus from this year. Students may leave when their parents arrive but I will let parents know that they are also welcome to join in the circles. Binlerce Sonix müşterisi, Slovak VOB dosyasını metne dönüştürüyor Slovak VOB dosyasını metne dönüştürmenin en iyi yolu nedir? Slovak VOB dosyasını metne dönüştürmek için Sonix kullanın Slovak VOB dosyalarınızı metne hızlı ve kolay bir şekilde dönüştürmek için şu altı kolay adımı izleyin: Adım 1: Sonix hesabınıza giriş yapın Eğer bir hesabınız yoksa Sonix'in ücretsiz hesabına kaydolabilirsiniz.—30 dakikalık ücretsiz transkripsiyon/çeviri. Adım 2: Slovak VOB dosyanızı yükleyin Sonix'te, “Yükle” ye tıklayın ve bilgisayarınızda Slovak VOB dosyasını bulun. Adım 3: Dil seç: Slovak Açılır menüden 'Hangi dilde konuşulmuş' soran Slovak öğesini seçin. Ardından, “Transkribe” düğmesine tıklayın. Adım 4: Sonix, VOB dosyanızı transkribe eder Sonix, Slovak VOB dosyanızı Slovak metne dönüştürür. Adım 5: Slovak transkript parlatma Slovak transkriptinizi, mükemmel şekilde yazılmamış sözcükleri düzeltmek için doğrudan tarayıcınıza yazarak düzenleyin. Adım 6: Slovak metnini aktarma Slovak metnini MS Word, PDF, altyazı veya basit bir metin dosyası dahil olmak üzere istediğiniz formata dışa aktarın. Hepsi bitti! Slovak VOB dosyanızı başarıyla metne dönüştürdün! Slovak transkriptlerinin doğruluğunu nasıl artırabilirim? Sonix'e yüklediğiniz Slovak VOB dosyasının kalitesini artırarak başlayın. Lütfen yüksek kaliteli kayıt ekipmanı kullanın, sessiz bir ortamda kayıt yapın ve transkriptlerinizin mümkün olduğunca doğru olduğundan emin olmak için hoparlörlerinizin net bir şekilde konuşmasını sağlayın. Yüklediğim Slovak VOB dosyası için herhangi bir tavsiye var mı? Evet, lütfen Slovak VOB dosyanızın ses parçasını fazla sıkıştırmayın veya aşırı filtrelemeyin. Sesinizin yüksek kaliteli bir sürümünü yükleyerek size en iyi doğruluk düzeyini sunabiliriz. VOB dışında, diğer ses/video dosyalarını destekliyor musunuz? Evet, yapıyoruz! Aşağıdaki dosya türlerini Sonix ile Slovak dosyasına dönüştürebilirsiniz: Müşteri Sonix's automated transcription hakkında ne söylüyor You guys saved me hours of work, reduced my stress level the moment I started and saw the
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data and process it into custom software that includes web mapping. Example of GIS includes Autodesk, open-source programs, and MapInfo Professional, such as GRASS GIS. The GIS desktop application includes the full suite of capabilities to manage and analyze the design. Another example of GIS software is an object-relational database and spatial extension software. To begin this tutorial, we required a good understanding of computer and geospatial concepts such as GIS data, how we can collect the data, and how we can organize the geospatial data. We also needed to be familiar with the other applications that we use to integrate the GIS. We can integrate GIS with any type of application. We can use the GIS in multiple applications to find maps of roads, rivers, and forests. We need to understand the fundamentals of GIS. Using GIS data has the added benefit of being able to collect data from satellites. We need to collect the raw data for GIS from satellites. We can use that data in multiple applications. The GIS tutorial is useful for all industries that require geospatial map data, and it is also useful for those who want to learn advanced and fundamental GIS concepts. This tutorial acts as a handbook for those who develop applications using the concept of GIS. A GIS tutorial is also helpful in multiple industries. This tutorial is also helpful in multiple industries, such as banking and healthcare, for end-users and application programmers. This tutorial is also useful for new programmers who used GIS to create their applications. A GIS is a computer system that is used to capture, store, and check data related to the earth's surface position. The GIS tutorial defines information about geographic information systems. GIS is used to create, manage, and analyze all types of data. GIS is used to connect data to the map, and it will also integrate data into multiple types of descriptive information. خلبان جنگ جهانی دوم الانی هارمون که سال گذشته در ۹۵ سالگی درگذشته بود، روز چهارشنبه در گورستان ملی آرلینگتون در کنار هم قطارانش به خاک سپرده شد. خاکسپاری او در گورستان آرلینگتون که محل دفن هزاران سرباز آمریکایی است، به مدد تلاش متعهدانه خانواده و قانونی که کنگره صادر کرد میسر شد. هارمون یکی از زنان خلبان نیروی هوایی آمریکا بود که در عملیات غیررزمی و برای کم کردن کار خلبانان مرد هواپیماهای نظامی را هدایت می کردند. این زنان نیروهای نظامی محسوب نمی شدند و در سال ۲۰۰۲ اجازه داده شد که آنان نیز در کنار افتخارآفرینان درگذشته نظامی در گورستان آرلینگتون دفن شوند. اما این قانون یک ماه قبل از مرگ خانم هارمون تغییر یافت. خانواده الینا هارمون طبق وصیت او خواستار تغییر سیاست فوق شدند و توانستند با تهیه طوماری بیش از ۱۷۵ هزار امضا جمع کنند و خاکستر خانم هارمون با تشییع جنازه نظامی در گورستان آرلینگتون به خاک سپرده شد. Many parents and teachers shopping for their students’ 2018-19 school supplies look for a “non-toxic” label on the products, but many products don’t have that label. WashPIRG Foundation has released a guide that advises consumers which products are non-toxic and which to avoid. U.S. PIRG Education Fund tested dozens of school supplies including markers, crayons, dry erase markers, glue, 3-ring binders, spiral notebooks, lunchboxes and water bottles. We found several supplies containing asbestos, lead, benzene and other dangerous chemicals. The “School Supplies Safe Shopping Guide” (https://washpirgfoundation.org/reports/waf/safer-school-supplies-shopping-guide) warns consumers about those specific products, and offers suggestions for safer alternatives. Out of the dozens of products that we tested, most did not contain toxic chemicals. However, our tests and investigation found the following: Asbestos in Playskool crayons sold at Dollar Tree. Asbestos, which can cause lung cancer and mesothelioma, has recently been found in other children’s products, such as makeup. Lead in recently-recalled children’s water bottles (Base Brands children’s Reduce Hydro Pro Furry Friends water bottle, once sold by Costco, and GSI Outdoors children’s water bottle, once sold by L.L. Bean). The Consumer Product Safety Commission recalled both items because they contained high levels of lead. Lead can cause severe developmental and behavioral problems. Phthalates in Jot brand blue 3-ring binder. The levels of phthalates in the binder is considered unsafe for children by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. High levels of phthalates can lead to birth defects, hyperactivity, and reproductive problems. Benzene in Board Dudes brand markers. Benzene is a known carcinogen linked to leukemia, and disruptions in sexual reproduction and liver, kidney and immune system function. “Based on our testing, we know that most manufacturers make safe school supplies. We’re calling on the makers of unsafe products to get rid of toxic chemicals and protect American schoolchildren,” said Kara Cook-Schultz, U.S. PIRG Education Fund Toxics director. ارزیابی و آماده سازی مواد این رول ها مواد سختی نیستند، بنابراین باید پیش از استفاده از آن ها روی بام، آن جا را جارو زده تا پیش از قرار دادن لایه، سنگ و یا ماده دیگری زیر آن ها قرار نگیرد. همچنین، اگر هوا خیلی سرد و یا گرم باشد، زمان استفاده از آن ها مناسب نخواهد بود، به این دلیل که یا بیش از حد انعطاف پذیر و یا بیش از حد شکننده خواهند شد. برای دستیابی به بهترین نتایج کار را روزی انجام دهید که شرایط آب و هوایی ملایم باشد. پخش کردن سیمان نوارهای آغاز کننده را در امتداد لبه های سقف قرار داده و شروع به بریدن قسمت ها به ابعاد 18 سانتیمتری نمایید. پس از آن، به تدریج ماده سیمانی را روی سقف و لبه هایی بریزید که این نوارها باید روی آن قرار داده شوند. دقت کنید که این مواد روی پوستتان نریزد. ۷ مشکل لوله کشی که رفع شدنی است یک خانه دار به طور متوسط در یک دوره سه ساله، حداقل یکبار با مشکل لوله کشی دست و پنجه نرم می کند. اگر چه برخی از مشکلات لوله کشی جدی هستند و نیاز به فرد کاردان دارند، مشکلات زیادی نیز وجود دارند که می توانند بدون هدر رفتن پول شما حل شوند. در ادامه هفت مشکل لوله کشی خانگی، از شیر آب های نشتی گرفته تا نشت توالت فرنگی و مشکلات آب گرمکن، و نحوه رفع آنها توضیح داده شده است. نوارهای لبه ها را قرار دهید نوارهای آغاز کننده را به گونه ای قرار دهید تا به اندازه نیم اینچ با بام هم پوشانی داشته باشند. اطمینان حاصل کنید که حباب هوا زیر آن ها قرار نگرفته و آن ها با استفاده از یک غلتک پخش کنید. زمانی که پهن شدند آن ها را با میخ به سقف متصل کنید. سیمان زیر نوارها، ماده ای مناسب و ضدآب را ایجاد خواهد کرد. اولین نوار را قرار دهید رول ها را باز کرده و نوارها را متناسب با اندازه سقف خود ببرید. قرار دادن این نوارها به صورت افقی بهترین کار است. اولین نوار را روی نوارهای آغازین قرار داده، اما آن ها نباید با لبه پشت بام هم پوشانی داشته باشند. زمانی که آن ها به شکل صحیح قرار داده شدند، هر 4 اینچ یکبار با استفاده از میخ های گالوانیزه مخصوص سقف آن ها را به سقف متصل کنید. استفاده از گچ برای مشخص کردن مسیر می تواند مفید باشد. راهنمای انتخاب رنگ در نقاشی ساختمان قرار است نشیمن، پذیرایی یا یکی از اتاق های خانه را نقاشی کنید اما قبل از هر کاری این راهنما بخوانید. اینجوری کاری می کنید که بنظر برسد خانه شما را یک متخصص تمام عیار رنگ آمیزی کرده. نوار دوم را نصب کنید سیمان را برای 6 اینچ بالایی اولین نوار مورد استفاده قرار داده و اطمینان یابید که مقدار اضافی وجود ندارد. پس از آن، دومین نوار را بریده و به گونه ای آن را روی اولین نوار قرار دهید تا روی سیمانی که پخش کردید قرار بگیرد. زمانی که قرار گرفت، آن را به شیوه مشابه به سقف متصل کرده و لایه درزبندی مناسبی را ایجاد کنید. کار را تمام کنید این عمل را آنقدر ادامه دهید تا کل سقف پوشیده شود. اگر به نواری برخورید که به اندازه کافی برای پوشش دادن سقف بلند نباشد، آن را در مکانی ثابت کرده و پس از آن برای 6 اینچ آخر از سیمان استفاده کنید. نوار را به اندازه ای برش بزنید که برای پوشش دادن سقف به اندازه 6 اینچ به اندازه کافی پهن باشد. این قسمت روی نوار کوتاه و اتصال درزبندی را خواهند پوشاند. زمانی که کل سقف پوشیده شد، لبه ها را با چاقویی تیز، تمیز کنید. تمام شد! اگرچه استفاده از لایه های آسفالتی معمولاً در مکان هایی است که کاملاً در معرض دید نیستند اما باز هم می توانید به خودتان بابت کاری که انجام داده اید افتخار کنید. این مقاله ترجمهای است از: How to Lay Asphalt Roll Roofing عکس: Taton Moïse on Unsplash انتقاد شدید ایران در اجلاس آسیایی بهره وری از نتایج تحریم لیدی شال: رئیس سازمان ملی بهره وری در اجلاس شورای حكام سازمان ملی بهره وری آسیایی، اقدامات اخیر آمریكا در اعمال مجدد تحریم ها را محكوم نمود. به گزارش لیدی شال به نقل از سازمان ملی بهره وری، شصت و یكمین اجلاس شورای حكام سازمان بهره وری آسیایی، در حالی از ۲۱ الی ۲۳ فروردین ۱۳۹۸ در مانیل پایتخت فیلیپین انجام شد كه دیدارها و رایزنی های رئیس سازمان ملی بهره وری بیشتر از همه به چشم آمد. فاطمه پهلوانی رئیس سازمان ملی بهره وری، علاوه بر مشاركت فعال در جلسات عمومی این اجلاس با حضور دبیركل و سران سازمان های ملی بهره وری عضو APO (سازمان بهره وری آسیایی) كه به موضوعاتی همچون نمایش گزارش ها از فعالیت های صورت گرفته و برنامه های آتی سازمان بهره وری آسیایی و انتخاب دبیركل جدید این سازمان اختصاص داشت، در سخنانی ضمن تاكید بر ضرورت تشكیل مراكز منطقه ای بهره وری با عنایت به گستردگی و تنوع اجتماعی، فرهنگی، مذهبی، سیاسی و اقتصادی آسیا به منظور تمركز بر حوزه های مشترك و اثربخشی فعالیت های تخصصی، اقدامات اخیر آمریكا در اعمال مجدد تحریم مقابل جمهوری اسلامی ایران و نتایج منفی آن با طرف ژاپنی كه در روند اجرایی پروژه های آموزشی، تحقیقاتی و مشاوره ای بهره وری ایران تأثیرگذار بوده، را به شدت محكوم نمود. وی همین طور در دیدار با سانتی دبیركل APO و دیگر مدیران این سازمان باز شكنندگی سازوكار اجرایی فعالیت های APO را كه به واسطه تحریم های ظالمانه و غیرقانونی آمریكا لطمه پذیر شده است، غیرقابل قبول دانست و بر عزم سازمان ملی بهره وری ایران بعنوان رابط اصلی دولت جمهوری اسلامی ایران با APO برای ادامه فعالیت های فنی و تخصصی خود تاكید نمود. در این دیدار مقرر شد با تعیین یك سازوكار اجرایی منعطف مالی، برنامه های مختلف تك كشوری و چند كشوری جمهوری اسلامی ایران در سال های ۲۰۱۹ و ۲۰۲۰ میلادی اجرا شود. پهلوانی همین طور در نشستی با حضور مقامات عالی بعضی از كشورهای عضو APO كه جهت معرفی، بررسی و اجرای ابتكارات جدید آن سازمان در بعضی از كشورهای عضو همچون ایران و بهره برداری مؤثر از ظرفیت فنی و تخصصی كشورهای عضو سازمان بهره وری آسیایی برگزار شد، حضور یافت و خواهان مشاركت فعال همه كشورهای عضو APO همچون كشورهای توسعه یافته و پیشرو در حوزه بهره وری برای انتقال دانش و تجارب موفق سایر كشورها شد. دیدار با سفیر كشورمان در فیلیپین و دیدارها و رایزنی های دوجانبه با دیگر رؤسای سازمان های ملی بهره وری آسیایی از دیگر برنامه های رئیس سازمان ملی بهره وری ایران در حاشیه اجلاس GBM بوده است. گفتنی است؛ ۱۹ كشور آسیایی همچون ژاپن، كره جنوبی، تایوان و هند عضو APO هستند. این مطلب را می پسندید؟ (1) (0) تازه ترین مطالب مرتبط نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب سردار مقیمی نامگذاری یکروز در هفته ناجا را به شعار امنیت اقتصادی، کمک به تولید، آسایش عمومی، نشان از اهمیت امنیت بر پیشرفت و توسعه و تولید کشور تبیین کرد. به گزارش نقش باران به نقل از پایگاه خبری پلیس، سردار محمدرضا مقیمی رئیس پلیس امنیت اقتصادی ناجا در تبیین شعار هفته ناجا درباره امنیت اقتصادی، کمک به تولید و آسایش عمومی اظهارداشت: امنیت بستر ساز تمام پیشرفت های اقتصادی، اجتماعی، فرهنگی و سیاسی است و اگر امنیت نباشد هیچ پیشرفت اقتصادی وجود نخواهد داشت. وی افزود: جمهوری اسلامی ایران به عنوان یک نظام اسلامی، دارای پلیسی هوشمند، مقتدر و دانش محور بوده در همین راستا یکی از مطالبات و انتظارات مقام معظم رهبری امام خامنه ای عزیز (مدظله العالی) از نیروی انتظامی مقابله با قاچاق است که این مهم درخواست مردم نیز هست؛ از طرفی مقابله با ورود کالای قاچاق به کشور به رونق تولید و تحقق جهش تولید و اقتصاد مقاومتی منتج می شود بنابراین برای پاسخ دهی به انتظارات و مطالبات از نیروی انتظامی، پلیس امنیت اقتصادی با توجه به نیاز امروز جامعه برای پیشگیری و مقابله با موضوعات و مفاسد اقتصادی از جمله قاچاق کالا و ... با مأموریت های مشخص تشکیل شده است. رئیس پلیس امنیت اقتصادی ناجا ادامه داد: هفته نیروی انتظامی جلوه هایی از هوشمندی، دانش محوری و جامع محور بودن پلیس را معرفی می کند و در سال جاری نیز یک روز از این هفته با شعار امنیت اقتصادی، کمک به تولید، آسایش عمومی به نام این پلیس نام گذاری شده است. این مقام ارشد انتظامی افزود: براساس برنامه و شعار تصویب شده، پلیس امنیت اقتصادی از طریق پیش بینی، پیشگیری، مقابله و مبارزه با انواع جرایم اقتصادی به ویژه قاچاق کالا می تواند به تولید داخلی و جهش تولید و در نهایت حفظ و ارتقاء آسایش عمومی کمک شایانی کند. سردار مقیمی با بیان اینکه پلیس امنیت اقتصادی به عنوان مجری قانون در برقراری امنیت اقتصادی جامعه فعالیت می کند در تشریح امنیت اقتصادی عنوان کرد: امنیت یک تولید جمعی است و در تمام شرایط امری بدیهی بوده و مبارزه با فساد اقتصادی هم اگر عزم همگانی بر آن قرار نگیرد همه تلاش ها را خنثی و ضایع می کند. رئیس پلیس امنیت اقتصادی ناجا خاطرنشان کرد: با تقویت این پلیس، گام های موثرتری برای پیشگیری و مقابله با قاچاق کالا و ارز و مفاسد اقتصادی برداشته ایم. سردار مقیمی با تاکید بر اینکه این پلیس تخصصی تنها به دنبال مبارزه با جرایم اقتصادی نیست، یادآور شد: قبل از اینکه فضای جرم به وجود بیاید در همان ابتدا با هشدار و مشاورههایی که به حوزه های اقتصادی می دهیم، سعی می شود که جرم اقتصادی شکل نگیرد و پلیس امنیت اقتصادی به دنبال این است که با سیاست های جدید و طرح و برنامه ریزی بیشتر به امور پیش بینی، کنترل، پیشگیری، شناسایی، مقابله، کشف جرایم اقتصادی اقدام کند. وی ادامه داد: ارتباطی که نیروی انتظامی برای تحقق شعار سال دارد، یک ارتباط
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horse, Iona finds the little mare munching on her hay. ‘Are you munching?’ Iona asks his mare, seeing her shining eyes. My son ought to be driving, not I. He was the real coachman...The little mare munches, listens, and breathes on her master’s hands. Iona is carried away and tells her about his son. What a sad indictment of the treatment of one man to another! No one was willing to comfort Iona. All the old man needed was someone to listen to him for just a few minutes. Accade non di rado che in occasione di ricorrenze come anniversari della nascita o della morte di un autore si celebri la sua figura elogiandone i tratti di superficie, smussandone cioè i volumi più irregolari, per consegnare al pubblico un ritratto monolitico simile a certi dagherrotipi di metà Ottocento o a marmi nelle grandi gallerie dei musei. Se poi la società di cui il suddetto autore scrive non esiste più, ci si affretta a costruire per lui un monumento statuario – che nel caso di Fortini andrebbe cercato non nelle sale del museo, ma nei depositi, imballato in una cassa di legno in attesa di un’esposizione temporanea –, col risultato di negare continuità al discorso, consegnando di fatto al presente una figura statica, discontinua, pacificata. Un esempio di questo atteggiamento lo indicava lo stesso Fortini quando, invitato a Parigi per un convegno in onore di Pasolini, ricordava un episodio editoriale avvenuto tre o quattro anni prima: l’esclusione, nella traduzione francese di un volume dedicato alla memoria dello scrittore scomparso, di un suo saggio sul tema della corruzione nella vita e nell’opera del poeta; saggio che, all’insaputa dell’autore, veniva pubblicato soltanto dopo, in un numero di «Cahiers du cinéma». In quell’autunno del 1984, Fortini si rivolgeva al pubblico del convegno precisando: «Quell’episodio non l’avrei ricordato ora, non mi sembrasse testimoniare dell’atteggiamento di pia devozione che molto a lungo ha accompagnato (e, direi, più in Francia che in Italia) un culto politico-erotico o marx-mortuario di Pasolini. Certo, una delle ragioni della mia presenza fra voi è nell’augurio che a tali atti di culto, in seminari come questo cui sto partecipando, si sostituisca una lettura critica». A cento anni dalla nascita del poeta, il volume di Francesco Diaco testimonia quell’operazione di «lettura critica» che Fortini auspicava di fronte all’uditorio di Parigi. Uscito di recente per l’editore Quodlibet, Dialettica e speranza si presenta infatti come un’analisi sistematica dell’intera opera in versi fortiniana. Il saggio è preceduto da una cospicua introduzione che, nell’architettura generale del volume, si configura come uno spazio autonomo di riflessione, dov’è possibile leggere, rispetto al procedere diacronico dei sei capitoli successivi, «una descrizione tipologica e sincronica delle tensioni che innervano l’intera produzione autoriale» (p. 13). Tali tensioni, che scuotono il ritratto granitico di Fortini così come presentato dalla vulgata ufficiale, finiscono per essere sintetizzate nella coppia di termini del titolo, estrapolato da una citazione di Renato Solmi posta in epigrafe al saggio («Al nesso di dialettica e certezza [...] tende a sostituirsi quello, più fragile e problematico, di dialettica e speranza»). Il binomio dialettica-speranza condenserebbe dunque, secondo l’autore, l’intero percorso di Fortini, la sua appartenenza a un «classicismo lirico moderno», per utilizzare le parole di Mazzoni, caratterizzato da una scrittura tesa tra il passato e l’avvenire. Il reticolo prospettico di Diaco ha come elemento normativo il ricorso alla categoria di tempo, impiegata come paradigma ermeneutico per guardare all’intera opera in versi di Fortini. È lo stesso autore a dichiararlo nell’introduzione, dove si legge l’intenzione di applicare allo studio delle raccolte fortiniane un procedimento già utilizzato da Scaffai per analizzare la poesia di Montale: intendere il tempo come «fattore che incide sulla struttura di una singola poesia o di una serie di testi» (p. 11). È infatti a partire da una precisa concezione della storia che muove, secondo Diaco, la scrittura poetica di Fortini, in vista di una società ideale che, nel cammino che porta alla possibile realizzazione, incontra antitesi e negazioni, rifiuti e fallimenti. Adottando questa strategia interpretativa, Diaco pone il lettore di fronte allo sfaldarsi della figura monolitica di partenza, invitandolo, al contrario, a prendere coscienza di un ventaglio di sfumature che permettono di cogliere, nella scrittura di Fortini, un’oscillazione tra i poli della tragedia e della politica. Il grande merito del saggio di Diaco è di fornire una mappa dettagliata dell’universo poetico fortiniano, indispensabile al lettore per orientarsi all’interno di una scrittura complessa, fortemente condizionata dagli eventi circostanti e dal rapporto con gli interlocutori. Dialettica e speranza non solo viene dunque a inserirsi tra quei preziosi volumi preliminari che permettono di organizzare lo studio dell’opera del poeta, ma consente, a chi ha già affrontato la sterminata produzione saggistica e poetica di Fortini, di aggiungere elementi inediti, conservati presso l’Archivio Franco Fortini di Siena, di cui Diaco è abile conoscitore; elementi questi, che inseriti tra gli interstizi della scrittura saggistica e poetica, permettono di restituire una visione più completa dell’intera opera fortiniana. Prima di affrontare nel dettaglio la lettura delle sei raccolte poetiche, Diaco individua nell’introduzione una legge da porre a fondamento dell’intera trattazione, un assioma generale per intendere i mutamenti e gli errori della scrittura di Fortini. Tenendo conto, come si è detto, dell’inestricabile corrispondenza tra biografia e storia, sarebbe possibile affermare, secondo l’autore, che «l’estensione temporale della prospettiva fortiniana è inversamente proporzionale alla presenza di possibilità rivoluzionarie. Lo sguardo si allunga e si distacca dall’oggi quando il presente appare chiuso e congelato; lo sguardo si accorcia e si accosta all’oggi quando il presente lascia scorgere spiragli per l’azione» (p. 29). Tale procedimento permette di affidare la figura del poeta a un movimento dialettico e continuo, seppur contraddittorio. E infatti, solo dopo aver interrogato e assorbito il momento negativo, è possibile per Fortini sperimentare un nuovo spazio metrico che costituisce l’attacco di un momento successivo della scrittura in versi, nella sua instancabile propensione al mutamento e alla coscienza dell’errore. Contro una narrativa ormai da tempo consolidata, sarebbe così possibile valutare le opere di Fortini non già come una parabola discendente, «come un’anticlimax inarrestabile», ma come «movimento alternato di avvicinamento e di allontanamento a seconda della situazione extratestuale» (p. 29). Il movimento a cui si accenna nel saggio non è tuttavia quello verticale del mistico, dell’iniziato; e neppure il moto impazzito del soggetto “senza io”. Il movimento a cui Fortini accorda la sua biografia (da non confondere con “biografiamo”) al mondo è il procedere del soggetto nella storia, il suo riflettersi nella trasformazione della società. È il movimento dialettico della realtà, che a partire dalla presa in carico dei destini generali, dell’esistere insieme, innesca un processo di conoscenza dell’individuo. Guardando a distanza l’intera opera in versi di Fortini, Diaco individua tre macro-aree temporali, senza tuttavia tralasciare, nella successiva analisi delle singola raccolte, gli scarti di ciascun momento del discorso rispetto all’altro che segue: in una prima “fase della giovinezza”, si collocano le raccolte più direttamente politiche e attive, ovvero Foglio di ma e Poesia e errore, caratterizzate da una scrittura «più disomogenea e oratoria»; in quella che viene definita la “fase della maturità”, che raccoglie i testi di Una volta per sempre e Questo muro, si manifesta l’influenza di Brecht, attraverso il quale Fortini «trova e affina la propria pronuncia più alta e riconoscibile»; infine, nella “fase della vecchiaia”, rientrano naturalmente Paesaggio con serpente e Composita solvantur, dove si registra, con le dovute differenze, un apparente abbassamento della «politicità esplicita e l’approdo a una dizione sì più riposata, ma anche obliqua e manieristica, in quanto straniata dal ricorso a maschere e falsetti» (p. 71). Procedendo nella lettura dei sei capitoli, ciascuno corrispondente all’analisi di una raccolta del poeta, Diaco accompagna il lettore nel movimento della parola fortiniana, creando una mappa di connessioni tra scrittura poetica – che conserva e lascia aperto il momento negativo, con un’intensità variabile a seconda degli anni, degli eventi e dunque delle raccolte – e linearità saggistica – raziocinante – che balza impazientemente verso la sintesi. Sarebbe possibile individuare, all’interno di ogni capitolo, un’ulteriore divisione: alla lettura particolare della raccolta, condotta analizzando i testi più significativi che intrecciano in maniera trasversale la scrittura saggistica e i modelli di riferimento dedotti dall’opera di traduzione, Diaco fa seguire una parte conclusiva che assurge alla funzione di bilancio – procedimento anch’esso tipicamente fortiniano –, in cui è possibile tirare le somme del percorso e individuare gli errori che preparano al momento successivo. La struttura del saggio riflette dunque una specifica idea di tempo e di storia, che non ammette salti o momenti di stasi contemplativa, ma considera il discorso nella sua continuità tra memoria e futuro; tale è in definitiva il meccanismo che muove l’intera produzione in versi di Fortini, la cui scrittura non rimuove mai il punto più remoto del passato e tenta di risolverlo, o di innescarlo nuovamente, nel presente. Quel movimento di dialettica e speranza è condensato, ad esempio, nell’ultimo componimento di Composita solvantur precedente all’Appendice di light verses e imitazioni. Il testo riprende la poesia liminare di Foglio di via senza la circolarità di un eterno ritorno, ma tratteggiando, al contrario, una linea retta, che si stacca ancora una volta dalla circonferenza per procedere verso un avvenire possibile: «Rivolgo col bastone le foglie dei viali. \ Quei due ragazzi mesti scalciano una bottiglia. \ Proteggete le nostre verità». Recuperare la complessità della figura diventa dunque un’operazione etica che nulla ha a che vedere col lavoro specialistico. Sta in questa apparente semplicità della lettura il valore di Dialettica e speranza, che ha come armatura i testi stessi, chiamati a testimonianza di un «dialogo ininterrotto». Il senso di tutto il volume è in definitiva quello di sottrarre quei testi alle biblioteche – dove sopravvivono la maggior parte delle opere di Fortini, fuori commercio ormai da tempo –, e appropriarsene, per restituirli a un pubblico nuovo e a una nuova realtà. Poiché, come Fortini dichiarava a proposito di Montale, la poesia appartiene all’autore «solo per le bibliografie e per le antologie scolastiche. Essa è nostra, è dei suoi lettori. Ne siamo responsabili noi; e le sue determinazioni ideologiche e di classe, dunque anche gli errori intellettuali di cui si nutre, vanno guardati senza rispetti umani, per il bene che dovremmo portare a noi stessi». Un modo, anche questo, di proteggere quelle verità che nel presente sopravvivono agli errori. سندرم QT طولانی سندرم QT طولانی یک اختلال در سیستم الکتریکی قلب، شبیه به آریتمی است. این یک ناهنجاری است که فرآیند شارژ مجدد سلول های قلبی را پس از آزاد شدن توسط سیستم الکتریکی قلب به تاخیر می اندازد. باعث ضربان قلب سریع بی نظم می شود. در سندرم QT طولانی، بطن ها (حفره های پایینی قلب) زمان بسیار زیادی طول می کشد تا آزاد شوند و منقبض شوند. نام این بیماری از حروف مرتبط با شکل موج های ایجاد شده توسط سیگنال های الکتریکی قلب هنگام ثبت ECG (الکتروکاردیوگرام) گرفته شده است. فواصل بین حروف Q و T کل عملکرد بطن ها را مشخص می کند. بنابراین، “سندروم QT طولانی” به این معنی است که فاصله زمانی بین نقاط Q و T در شکل موج بسیار طولانی است، حتی اگر فقط کسری از ثانیه باشد. به طور کلی، یک فاصله QT طولانی مدت می تواند به طور ناگهانی در شرایط روزمره نیز اتفاق بیفتد، از جمله: - هنگامی که فرد با صدای بلند وحشت زده شود - فعالیت بدنی شدید یا ورزش داشته باشد. - احساسات شدید مانند: ترس، عصبانیت یا درد داشته باشد. اما، در همه این موارد، ضربان قلب معمولاً به سرعت ریتم انقباض طبیعی خود را باز مییابد. سندرم QT طولانی حدود یک میلیون نفر را در سال در هند تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد. در صورت عدم درمان، نیمی از افراد مبتلا به سندرم QT طولانی ممکن است طی 10 سال پس از مشاهده اولین علائم آن بمیرند. افراد در معرض خطر بالای سندرم QT طولانی شامل: کودکان خردسال، نوجوانان و بزرگسالان جوان با غش بدون دلیل، تشنج، نزدیک به غرق شدن یا با سابقه ایست قلبی هستند. به طور کلی در بیشتر موارد ارثی است، اما می تواند به دلیل مصرف برخی از داروها برای سایر مشکلات پزشکی نیز ایجاد شود. علل: سندرم QT طولانی عمدتا یک اختلال ارثی است. چندین ژن به وضوح شناسایی شدهاند که بر فواصل QT تأثیر میگذارند، به این معنی که انواع مختلفی از سندرم QT طولانی وجود دارد. برخی از این موارد با بروز بالای آریتمی و مرگ ناگهانی همراه است که اغلب در چندین عضو خانواده رخ می دهد. اما اشکال دیگری از سندرم QT طولانی وجود دارد که می تواند بسیار کمتر خطرناک باشد. سندرم QT طولانی را می توان به طور کلی به سه نوع تقسیم کرد: اکتسابی، طولانی مدت و ارثی. - سندرم QT طولانی اکتسابی: سندرم QT طولانی می تواند به عنوان عوارض جانبی داروها ایجاد شود. سندرم QT طولانی اکتسابی معمولاً به دلیل برخی داروها و ناهنجاری های الکترولیتی مانند: هیپوکالمی (کم پتاسیم بدن) یا سایر شرایط پزشکی از این دست ایجاد می شود. بیش از صد دارو، که بسیاری از آنها رایج
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British Poetry | Burmese Poetry | Cambodian - Pathya vat | Canadian Poetry | Chinese Poetry | Filipino - Tanaga | French Poetry | Hebrew and Jewish Epic Poetry | Indian Epic Poetry | Italian Poetry | Japanese Poetry | Kannada Poetry | Korean Poetry | Lao - Glawn | Malay - Pantun | Old Norse Poetry | Provençal - Alba | Rune Poems | Russian Poetry | Serbian Epic Poetry | Spanish Poetry | Spanish American Poetry | Tamil - Kural | Ukrainian - Duma | Urdu Poetry | Vietnamese - Luc Bat 10月21日,有“锂王”之称的赣锋锂业,发布了《关于收购LITIO MINERA ARGENTINA S.A.8.58%股权涉及矿业权投资的公告》。 公告指出,赣锋锂业拟通过全资孙公司荷兰赣锋向国际锂业收购其持有的Litio公司8.58%股权。 交易对价为公司自有资金1000万美元以及豁免公司全资子公司赣锋国际对国际锂业的过往开发贷款及利息,总交易金额为1317.82万美元。 公告称,本次交易已于近日完成交割,公司间接持有Litio公司以及其旗下Mariana锂盐湖项目100%股权。 Litio公司是根据阿根廷法律于2010年4月5日在阿根廷门多萨省注册成立,目前尚未上市。本次交易完成前,赣锋锂业间接持有其91.42%的股权,国际锂业持有其8.58%的股权;本次交易完成后,公司间接持有其100%的股权。 Litio公司主营业务为矿产勘探和投资,拥有位于阿根廷萨尔塔省Mariana锂盐湖项目100%权益。 Mariana锂盐湖项目目前持有18个位于阿根廷Salta省的采矿许可证及勘探许可证。 赣锋锂业称,本次交易是为了加强公司在上游锂资源端的布局,也为了更好推进阿根廷Mariana锂盐湖项目未来的开发、建设以及投产,有利于公司实施新能源产业综合布局,进一步提升公司的核心竞争力和盈利能力,符合公司的发展战略。 和人类一样,怪物的反应和动作虽然基于本能,但身体各部分的机能还大致保存。如果,能够找准比如关节、腿部这些可以影响到行动的打击点,是不是不依靠技能,也能做到有效的压制甚至控制?实控人被捕、问题一大堆 暴风集团股价竟涨停了“小五,怎么没见你锻炼?” “怎么,这个世界,高端战职者就用不上符文之语了?”实控人被捕、问题一大堆 暴风集团股价竟涨停了当风筝成为一种规律,而精英又没有诸如狂暴、狂化的情形发生,战斗,便没了一点悬念! 符文,是暗黑世界里牵连着太多神秘,太多未知的一种存在。其蕴涵能量永不消散的特性展现了它稳固的能量构成,而让人猜测的是,符文出自于规则之手,或者直接出自于“神”之手。实控人被捕、问题一大堆 暴风集团股价竟涨停了郁闷地摸了摸脑袋,左郁怏怏问道:“那怎么办?将就用用成不?” Endülüs'ün kalbinde yer alan Jaén eyaletinde, kendini geleneksel tarıma adamış küçük çiftçilerden oluşan büyük bir topluluk, zorlu zeytin hasadı karşısında dayanıklılık gösteriyor. "Geçmişe göre çok daha fazla sıcaklık yaşıyoruz ve çok daha az yağmur görüyoruz” dedi. OleocampoSöyledim, Olive Oil Times. "Bu koşullar devam ettikçe zeytinlikler ciddi bir stres altında.” Çiftçilerle sezon öncesinde, sezon sırasında ve sezon sonrasında sürekli iletişim halindeyiz. Sonuçta kooperatif onlara ait. Bu 3,500 çiftçi şirketin sahibidir. Oleocampo, sürekli olarak ödüllü ürünler üretmesiyle tanınan bir kooperatif sızma zeytinyağı, yaklaşık 11,000 zeytin çiftçisinin yetiştirdiği yaklaşık 3,500 hektarlık zeytin bahçesini birleştiriyor.Ayrıca bakınız:Üretici Profilleri Kooperatif 1994'ten bu yana varlığını sürdürse de, son on yılda beş zeytinyağı değirmeni şirketinin kendi saflarına katılması ve makinelerini, becerilerini ve geleneklerini kooperatife dahil etmesiyle güçlendi. "Yılın bu döneminde, kış ortasında neredeyse yaz öncesi seviyelere ulaşan 24 derecelik sıcaklıklar yaşıyoruz” dedi Viedma. "The Kuraklık bölgeyi olumsuz etkiledi. Rezervuarlar yüzde 60 oranında azaldı.” Rezervuar seviyeleri o kadar düştü ki Endülüs hükümetinin başkanı, Malaga, Sevilla ve Córdoba eyaletlerinin, o tarihten önce en az 30 gün yağmur yağmaması halinde bu yaz ciddi su kısıtlamalarıyla karşı karşıya kalacakları konusunda uyardı. Oleocampo, dünyanın en büyük zeytinyağı üreten bölgesi Endülüs'te son iki sezonda zeytin üretimini önemli ölçüde azaltan sert iklim koşullarıyla başa çıkıyor. "Hasat pek iyi gitmedi" dedi Viedma. "Yeni sezonun başladığı Ekim ayının başında, resmi tahminler İspanya için yaklaşık 750,000 ila 780,000 ton zeytinyağı öngörüyordu. Şu anda muhtemelen o yöne doğru gidiyoruz ama başlangıçta verim konusunda sorunlarla karşılaştık.” Ancak diğerleri, İspanya'nın 2023/24 mahsul yılında zeytinyağı üretiminin yalnızca 700,000 tona ulaşabilirönceki hasat yılındaki 664,000 tonu biraz aştı. Bölgedeki birçok üretici gibi sezon başında meyvelerdeki yağ oranı beklenenin altındaydı. "Verimde yüzde iki, üç ve hatta beş puan daha azla çalışmanın nihai zeytinyağı miktarını önemli ölçüde azaltacağını biliyorduk "dedi Viedma. "Sonunda iyi sonuçlar almayı başardık.” Yine de piyasadaki çalkantılar ve yükselen fiyatlar zeytinyağı çeşitleriLampante gibi daha düşük kaliteler de dahil olmak üzere bazı yerel küçük zeytinyağı üreticilerinin kararlarını etkiledi. "Eğer bir yetiştiriciye lampante için kilogram başına 7 ya da 8 avro teklif ederseniz, bu onların üretim kalitesini koruma konusunda cesaretlerini kırabilecek bir fiyat olur” dedi Viedma, şunu öne sürdü: rekor fiyatlar bazı küçük çiftçilerin sezonun ilerleyen dönemlerinde lampante üretimi için zeytin toplamasına neden olabilir. Lampante Geleneksel olarak sezon sonunda ağaçlardaki zeytinlerden ve hatta yere düşmüş zeytinlerden toplanan zeytinyağı, insan tüketimi için güvenli hale getirilmeden önce önemli miktarda rafinasyon gerektirir. Öte yandan, en yüksek kalitede zeytinyağı için hasat edilen zeytinlerin, özenle seçilmiş meyvelerden erkenden yapılması ve aynı gün öğütülmesi gerektiğinden, sızma zeytinyağı üretiminin işletme maliyetleri oldukça yüksektir. Üstelik zeytinlerdeki düşük yağ içeriği, bazı çiftçilerin geç hasatla verim elde etme umuduyla hasadı ertelemesine neden oldu; bu seçim aynı zamanda meyvenin nihai kalitesini de etkileyebilir. "Bu senaryo, zaten kötü olan önceki hasata kıyasla toplam zeytin sayısında yüzde 50'lik bir düşüş rapor ettiğimizde ortaya çıkıyor "dedi Viedma. Bu zorluklar karşısında sürdürülebilirlik ve biyoçeşitlilik, küresel ısınmanın etkilerini hafifletmeye yönelik değerli stratejiler olarak giderek daha fazla görülüyor. iklim değişikliği. "Çiftçilerimizi çiftçilik faaliyetlerini geliştirmeye, toprağı korurken sürdürülebilir uygulamaları benimsemeye teşvik etmek için onlarla birlikte çalışıyoruz. Olivares Vivos tarafından gösterildidedi Viedma. Olivares Vivos, zeytinleri karlı ve sürdürülebilir bir şekilde yetiştirmenin ve Endülüs'teki diğer endemik türlerin doğal yaşam alanlarını korumanın yollarını bulmak için zeytinlik biyolojik çeşitliliğini inceleyen kapsamlı bir projedir. "Oleocampo'da, hektar başına ortalama 100 ağaç bulunan geleneksel zeytinliklerden toprak sağlığını korurken yoğun [yüksek yoğunluklu] meyve bahçelerine geçiş yapma olanağına sahip çiftçileri de teşvik ediyoruz" dedi Viedma. Kooperatif, sezon boyunca ağaçları analiz eden ve budama ve diğer tarım teknikleri konusunda tavsiyelerde bulunan uzman ekipler de dahil olmak üzere çiftçilere yıl boyunca destek sunuyor. "Çiftçilerle sezon öncesinde, sezon sırasında ve sezon sonrasında sürekli iletişim halindeyiz” dedi Viedma. "Sonuçta kooperatif onlara ait. Bu 3,500 çiftçi şirketin sahibidir.” Sektördeki bazı kişiler yüksek fiyatların tüketicilere zarar verebileceğinden endişe ederken Viedma, çoğu insanın yüksek kaliteli sızma zeytinyağının ucuz bir ürün olmadığının giderek daha fazla farkına vardığına inanıyor. "İşin iyi tarafı bugün litre başına 10 euro fiyatla satılan ürünler görüyoruz” dedi. "Tüketiciler sızma zeytinyağına ve kalitesine oldukça ilgi duyuyor ve giderek daha fazla zeytinyağının kalitesinin farkına varıyor. sağlık yararları". "Ayrıca sızma zeytinyağı fiyatlarının birkaç yıl daha yüksek kalması bekleniyor, çünkü önümüzdeki yılların üretimi muhtemelen zaten satılmış durumda." diye ekledi. "Bu fiyatlar sayesinde yüksek yoğunluklu bahçelere sahip çiftçiler ölçek ekonomisinden önemli ölçüde faydalanacak” dedi. Gerçekten de Viedma, yüksek fiyatların geleneksel bahçelere sahip zeytin çiftçilerine de fayda sağlayacağına inandığını söyledi. "Geleneksel çiftçiler bile kendilerini sonunda anlam kazanan rakamlara güvenecek konumda bulacaklar" dedi. "Geleceğe gelince, hava durumunu kontrol edemeyiz ancak mahsullerin toprağa verebileceği zararı yönetebiliriz ve hatta daha yüksek üretim hacimleri ve yıldan yıla verimde daha az dalgalanma için çalışabiliriz," diye sözlerini tamamladı Viedma. Bunun bölge etnik yapısının doğal bir ürünü olduğu, aslında yapının yıllardır mevcut olduğu, Taliban karşıtı örgütleşmenin temelinde Eş'arî-Mâturidî çatışmasınun bulunduğu... Bir kısmı örgütün gerçek kurucularının hazırladığı, bir kısmı kumpasın asıl sahiplerine "bizi de kullanabilirsiniz"cilerin yer aldığı, bir kısmı İslam tarihinin değerlerini daha nasıl çarpıtabileceği hevesinden kaynaklanan hezeyanlar. Öncelikle bu yazıda IŞİD-Horasan konusunda aydınlatıcı bir açıklama bulunamayacaktır, çünkü ülke ve bölge gerçeklerinden kaynaklanan böyle bir örgüt yoktur. ABD askerleri çekililirken 13 askerinin de öldüğü patlama üzerine dünya IŞİD-Horasan'ı duymuş oldu. Zaten CIA bu örgütün saldırıda bulunacağını önceden haber almış, gerekli uyarılarda bulunmuş! Saldırı gerçekleşince de Pakistan-Afganistan sınırında, örgütün üslerini eliyle koymuş gibi bombalamış! Belirtmek gerekir ki 11 Eylül patlamalarında olduğu gibi, Pakistan'da ABD nüfuzunu sarsan Ziyaü'l-Hak suikastında kendi büyükelçisini de feda ettiği gibi, Washington'ın gerektiğinde vitrine asker cesetleri koyması, tabutları medyatik törenle karşılaması alışılmış vakalardandır. Önceden planlanmış, istihbaratı alınmış Libya'daki büyükelçisinin katledilmesinin, seçilmesine ramak kala H. Clinton'a fatura edilmesini de hatırlayalım. 13 cesedin faturası da şimdilik bir yerlere konulmuş olabilir. IŞİD, adını Irak-Şam'dan almakta iken Afganistan-Pakistan sınırında ne arıyor? Horasan diyarı Türkistan coğrafyasının Güneybatı kısmıdır. Afganistan'ın Kuzey ve Batı kısımları (mesela Herat), İran'ın Kuzeydoğu bölgesi (mesela Meşhed, Nişabur) bu coğrafyayı oluşturmaktadır. Amu Derya'nın güney kısımları, Özbekistan ve Türkmenistan'ın Güneyi de Horasan'a dahildir. Türk dünyasını ve Anadolu'yu İslamlaştıran birçoğu seyyid olan evliya, ulemâ, bilginler diyarıdır. Ortaçağın ilim, irfan, zenginlik, refah ve medeniyet merkezlerinin bir kısmı Horasan'dadır. Bugün bölge şehirlerinin çoğu, Ortaçağda kalmış, fakat sefalet, yoksulluk içinde. Caddelerde ağır mazot dumanı yayan hurda motorlar, çağlar arası karışıklığa sebep olmakta. Afganistan-Pakistan sınırı, ABD sayesinde yönetilemez hale getirilen daha çok Peştunların sâkin olduğu bölgedir. Bir bakıma Türkiye'nin Kandil yönündeki "yönetilemeyen" alana benzemektedir. Svat Vadisi olarak adlandırılan bu bölge, Hikmet Çetin'in ifadesiyle bin Kandil büyüklüğündedir. İstihbarat dezenformasyonu sayesinde dikkatten kaçan gerçek, aynı zamanda CIA eliyle Taliban'ın doğum yeri olan coğrafyada,"IŞİD-Horasan"ın ne aradığı? Bu sorunun cevabını bir Taliban temsilcisinin ağzından cevaplayalım. Herat'ta 2015'de, batı destekli "İslami Rönesans" odaklı toplantıya giderken uçağımız Kabil havaalanında uzun süre bekletildi. Pilot askeri hareketlilik olduğu bilgisini paylaştı. Sonradan öğrendik ki IŞİD, Afganistan'ın kuzeyindeki Kunduz'a saldırmış, ABD uçakları da onları vurmuş. Fakatterör hedefleri yerine hastanenin bombalandığı, birçok ölü ve yaralı olduğu ortaya çıktı, Obama özür diledi. Ancak ne hastane yeniden inşa edildi, ne de ölenlerin yakınlarına yardım, yaralananlara tedavi gündeme geldi. Herat'taki programda yerel kıyafetli bir katılımcı, kendisini Taliban mümessili olarak takdim etti. Türkiye'den gelenlerin tedirginliği dikkat çekerken diğerleri tebessüm ettiler. Vaziyeti idare sadedinde IŞİD'in Irak-Şam coğrafyasına ait olmasına karşın Kunduz'da ne aradığını sordum. Verilen cevap, bütün bölge ülkelerinden gelenlerin bildiği, tasdik ettiği sıradan bir formül, yukarıdaki sorumuzun cevabıdır: "Sayın hocam, Taliban zayıflamaya başladı. İşsiz gençler için tek ekmek kapısı Talibandı. Bir kamyon silah, bir çuval dolar getirdikten sonra dünkü Taliban elemanına bugün IŞİD oldunuz dersiniz, olup biter. Bu bölgede bir kamyon silah, bir çuval paranın kuramayacağı örgüt yoktur." Onyıllardır Türkiye'de kan döken, darbe teşebbüsüyle nicelerinin hayatına son verenler dahil Afrika'dan Orta Doğu'ya, Orta Asya'ya her fırsatta yeni bir versiyonu ortaya çıkarılan terör örgütlerinin temelinde başta CIA, MOSSAD olmak üzere batılı istihbarat örgütlerinin olduğunu herkes biliyor. Geçen yüzyılın sömürgeci güçlerinin niçin bu örgütleri kurup kolladığının da izahını yapıyor. Ancak bazıları bu kan dökücü senaryoları bölge halkına, Müslümanlara, hatta İslama mal etme inadını sürdürüyor! ABD'nin Pakistan-Afganistan sınırında IŞİD-Horasan hedeflerini vurduğu sadece kendinden menkul. Bu haber üzerine Taliban yönetiminin ABD'yi, kendi izni olmadan ülkesini bombaladığı beyanatı ise komik karikatör kareleri. Bir gün sonra Kabil'de saldırı hazırlığındaki IŞİD-Horasan mevzilerinin vurulduğu haberleri dünya medyasında yer aldı. Ancak vurulan hedeflerin, öldürülen 10 kişinin olaylarla hiç ilgisi olmayan fukara Afganistan sivilleri olduğunun üstü örtüldü. Irak'tan askerini çekerken Obama'nın "askerimizi çekiyoruz fakat Irak'ta hep var olacağız" vecizesi gibi ABD, Afganistan'da varlığını sürdürecektir. Bu süreçte Taliban'ın yanına şimdilik IŞİD-Horasanının konulduğu görülmektedir. Yeni örgütün adını koyarken Türk dünyasının kalbi durumundaki beldeler coğrafyasını seçmesi tesadüf değildir. Esasen CIA'nın Afganistan'a sınır Türk cumhuriyetlerini istikrarsızlaştırma projeleri yürürlükte idi. Bu alanda daha yaygın provakasyonlar beklenmektedir. Bu senaryolara Çin yanında Rusya da çekilmektedir. Yeni patlamalardan sonra muhtemelen IŞİD-Buhara, IŞİD-Hive, IŞİD-Celalabat gibi versiyonlar gündeme gelebilecektir. Bu denklemde Pençşir vak'ası ise "elde var bir" kâbilindendir. Bugün Pençşir'de yarın Tacikistan dağlarında, öbürgün Kunduz'da ortaya çıkabilir. Önemli olan kan dökülmesinin sürekli kılınması, üretimin, tarımın, hayvancılığın imkansızlaştırılması! Çatışmaların, terörün, uyuşturucunun tek çare olması! Doğu Türkistan'da milyonlarca soydaşına uygulanan soykırım
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.Now, a collector needs to narrow his scope and collect within stricter limits. Countries are a popular collecting choice (only United States stamps), or specific time periods (only World War II stamps). One of the fastest-growing areas of stamp collecting is that of topical collections, in which the collector's focus is on the subject matter shown on the stamps. People have put together fascinating collections dealing with everything from angels to zoos. There are few areas of interest for which representative stamps cannot be found. A popular theme on stamps is people, including writers. Many nations have honored Shakespeare, but you can also find stamps featuring Lewis Carroll or Dr. Seuss. People on stamps Finding a favorite author on a postage stamp may be more challenging than you'd expect. The U.S. Postal Service rule is that people must be dead for ten years before they can be featured on a U.S. stamp. You can find Mark Twain or Emily Dickinson, but there will be no John Irving or Toni Morrison. (You can, however, find Morrison on a Swedish stamp, since that country regularly honors the winners of Sweden's Nobel Prize). The collector's path can take unexpected turns-What is Agatha Christie's Hercule Poirot doing on a Nicarauguan stamp? Why is Tolstoy on an Indian stamp? What connects William Faulkner to Sweden? or Robert Louis Stevenson to a set of Samoan stamps? Putting together an interesting collection is concerned, to a large extent, with persistence, rather than with a lot of money. While some stamps can be amazingly expensive, most are quite affordable. Topical collections are as small or as large as you make them, and the pleasure you get out of them is not determined by the scale of investment. Article by: St. Louis Public Library staff On the historical context of pigs and pork in agricultural China: Historically, pigs were more valuable alive than dead. Farmers relied on pigs to convert kitchen scraps and agricultural byproducts into nutrient-rich fertil- izer that nourished the production of grain-based diets (Schmalzer, 2002; Wittwer et al., 1987). In the value-unity of pigs and manure, although pigs were a staple of farming systems and households, for most Chinese people, pork was a rare treat. In other words, before the emergence of capitalist agroindustrialization, it was pigs, not pork, that were of the highest value, and manure was an important resource in rural China, rather than a form of ‘waste’. On what the pork industry is today: Today half of the world’s pigs, half of the world’s pork production, and half of the world’s pork consumption is in China... pig farming in the reform era has gone from a small-scale household activity to a multi-billion yuan industry, touted as more profitable than even the real estate sector (Hu, 2010). On the past and present culture of pork: Several people whom I inter- viewed in Northeast China described the monotony of seemingly endless meals of rice, cabbage (baicai), and steamed buns (mantou) during that time, and how meatless dinners and intermittent cou- pons constructed feelings of scarcity and desire. A man who grew up in Liaoning province in the early 1970s said, ‘‘When I was a boy, my dream was to eat meat. Today I can eat meat for breakfast, lunch, and dinner if I want to. . .this is progress.” As an agribusiness executive in Shanghai said, ‘‘Pork signifies wealth. The more money you have, the more pork you will eat.” These sentiments illustrate the changing value of pigs and pork, and the way those values have come to define the modern era. On why food/feed for pigs is imported: The oft-cited statistic is that China has 21% of the world’s population, but only 9% of the arable land and 8% of water resources. In order to efficiently use such a limited amount of land to feed such a mas- sive population, CAFOs are the best, and in fact the only, way to bring about modern, meat-centric diets: through concentration, they occupy relatively small amounts of land physically within China, operating instead through the fruits of land and production systems in North and South America where the feed for China’s pigs is produced (see Schneider, 2014). On how pig manure is so plentiful and concentrated that it cannot be reintegrated into the local agricultural cycle and is instead causing: In 2010, the country’s first national pollution census (Zhongguo wuran yuan pucha) revealed that agriculture was a bigger source of water pollution than industry (China Pollution Source Census, 2010). Multa di 500.000 sterline per Facebook. L’Information Commissioner’s Office (Ico), autorità britannica che si occupa di privacy, ha punito la società di Zuckerberg per lo scandalo di Cambridge Analytica, che ha significato l’utilizzo illegale dei dati di 87 milioni di utenti. Questo è un argomento collegato all'originale su: https://www.money.it/facebook-multa-500mila-sterline-potrebbe-essere-solo-inizio In its American form, yoga can sometimes seem like it's less about meditation than fitness, extreme sweatiness, and the absurdity of trying to balance on your head while wearing hot-pink lycra pants. But the practice has deep spiritual roots, dating back at least 2,500 years to philosophical traditions in ancient India. In the twentieth century, one of the most influential figures in spreading yoga beyond South Asia was B.K.S. Iyengar, an Indian guru. He died on Wednesday at age 95 in the Indian city of Pune; according to the Associated Press, he was still doing headstands into his early 90s. "He had such a huge impact on how yoga is understood and practiced around the world today; everything after him is pretty much variations on a theme," said Debra Diamond, the curator of the Smithsonian's recent exhibit, Yoga: The Art of Transformation. The gallery included several videos of Iyengar, including a 1938 clip that's thought to be one of the earliest recordings of yoga. This silent film features a young Iyengar and his teacher, Krishnaraja Wodiyar, transitioning through a series of asanas, or poses, and practicing meditative breathing. The mesmerizing sequences are a perfect example of yoga's wow factor: The men's physical and mental control is just stunning. Iyengar didn't see a separation between the physical and spiritual aspects of yoga, according to John Schumacher, a longtime student of Iyengar's in India and the United States and the director of the Unity Woods Yoga Center in D.C. "The physical body is a manifestation of the divine body," he said. "How we approach the physical aspects is part of the whole package of yoga: body, mind, spirit, breath, and emotion." The poses aren't just designed to be good party tricks (although, can you imagine having those guys at a party?)—they're ways of creating physical benefits through a meditative practice. "That focus that’s required to pay attention on that level is not unlike a super-trained athlete," Schumacher said. Yoga has a long history in America, but Iyengar helped shape the practices that are popular today, said Masum Momaya, the museum curator at the Smithsonian's Indian American Heritage Project. He introduced his eponymous yoga practice to the United States in 1956 when he visited the country for the first time, and it gained popularity over the course of the next two decades. "The particular type of Ashtanga yoga he taught emphasized precision and mastery, and this appealed to many people here in the United States, especially those who came of age during the 'feel-the-burn' movement of the 1980s." He also made the practice more American-friendly. "Yoga was taught one teacher to one student for many years; Iyengar was one of the first to teach yoga to large classes of people," Shumacher said. He found ways of making yoga more accessible to non-bendy newcomers, developing methods for using props like belts, straps, and blocks—or, in the early days, bricks and pieces of wood—to get people into positions. Even in the hippy-filled 1970s, he was making the practice more mainstream. "He sort of took away the esoteric trappings to some extent: We don’t turn the lights down, we don’t play music, we don’t burn incense," said Schumacher. "There's already plenty to occupy us." That being said, Iyengar wasn't necessarily the Mr. Rogers of yoga. "People used to call B.K.S. 'beat-kick-shout' or 'beat-kick-slap,'" chuckled Schumacher. Practicing with him was "exhilarating, it was terrifying, it was exciting, it was demanding. But the two words that most come to mind are enlivening and inspirational." Once, when Iyengar was traveling back to India from a conference in the United States, he made Schumacher get into dolphin pose, which is sort of like a handstand on your forearms, in the middle of an airport terminal. "Here you thought you were cranking along and doing a great job and, 'Oh I can do some pretty snazzy things' ... and he would show you that you’d only scratched the surface.” You can see some of those hardcore teaching tactics on display in this video from 1977, which shows Iyengar instructing several extremely intense-looking classes. Throughout, he contorts himself into unimaginable pretzel shapes, seemingly without effort. There are scenes of students hanging from straps to open their shoulders and a roomful of white people inexplicably practicing yoga in khaki shorts. The craziest part happens around the 10-minute mark, where the audio changes to a series of "dong, dong, dong" sounds and the video shows a giant room full of students transitioning from pose to pose without seeming to move at all. For non-yogis, the twists and bends and balances of the practice can seem daunting, especially when you're watching someone like Iyengar. But Schumacher said his teacher's most impressive feat was actually much simpler. At one of the early conventions Iyengar held for his students, he gave a demonstration before a crowd of hundreds of people. "The first thing he did was walk out in front of the microphone, and inhale. He inhaled, and he inhaled, and he inhaled, and he inhaled, and he inhaled. He took a breath that I didn’t think it would be humanly possible for someone to take. Now, this isn't eye-catching to someone who is thinking about poses and things, but ... to have a breath like that, to do it standing up in front of a crowd ... It was mind-blowing." Hey everyone! Today we’re going to be chatting about gratitude! Gratitude is the quality of being appreciative and the act of being thankful. Having gratitude in your life is so so important. The quote “life is about the little things” is a good one to point out. Being thankful for the small things in your life that you take for granted is a simple form of mindfulness. Things as simple as your senses, your surroundings and your future are just some examples of this. There are many reasons why you should practise gratitude in your life. It can help strengthen your relationships with your friends, family and even yourself. Telling someone that you appreciate them is a form of kindness that we sometimes forget to do regularly. Secondly, it can help you improve your attitudes or bad habits. Telling yourself that you are thankful for something is an unexpected way to change your way of thinking. For example, if you don’t want to go to school or complete your homework, try telling yourself that you are thankful for the opportunity to go to school, instead of thinking about how much you don’t want to do it. Some ways that you can practise gratitude include keeping a journal that you write a few things in each day that you’re thankful for. Reread the journal every so often to remind yourself of this. Another way is by completing this simple mindfulness task. Right where you are, look around you. Use all five of your senses to think of three to five things that you are thankful for. Try to push yourself and think outside of the box and ponder things that you have not before. This will help you take note of smaller things and put into perspective your problems or issues, helping you take better control of them. Gratitude is something that many people take for granted and should practise more. Remind yourself to be thankful and share with others what you are grateful for. Share in the comments your answer! Until next time, Jorja Rose x 曼城 - 斯特林最近在体育上报道,2019年3月16日北京时间11时15分11秒,皇马所有人都想要:元,但都没有要。齐达内很爱斯特林。齐达内很爱斯特林。一些名人甚至指出,如果斯特林能够保持目前的状态,他将有望争夺本赛季的英超年度球员奖。 2021-01-01 - 但是,像曼城这样的顶级俱乐部对拓展球队的国内市场的应对感兴趣,期待着在38轮联赛的基础上再追加一轮。他们正确的西甲队包括皇家马德里和巴萨,明确了国内联赛的可行性,想比他们领先。我们现在在西班牙以外的中央多次开始了暂停联赛的计划,这些计划还处于初期阶段,但拉里加反对这项决议。 2020-12-22 - 瓜迪奥拉认为索莉娅比曼联开局多,在2016年被任命为曼城主将后,赢得了第一场比赛。第二场比赛打成平局。索帅曼联开局5连胜瓜迪奥拉在2016年卸任曼城后,第一场比赛输了拜仁、曼城0-1,第二场比赛是多特蒙德,这场比赛是常规时间战平1-1,但这两场比赛是季前赛,月球比赛之后,瓜帅谈论曼城的下一个输狼队,他说:“谈论其他输(曼联和索帅)。 2020-11-15 瘦腿针隔多久打一次 1 瘦腿针一般在注射第一针之后,间隔3个月左右再打第二次能够起到比较好的瘦腿效果,且瘦腿效果维持时间也能延长。 但是要注意因为每个人的体质不同,注射瘦腿针后的效果也是不一样的,如果是注射一针后即有很好的瘦腿效果是可以间隔较长时间再注射第二次的,如果是注射1次后瘦腿效果不好则需要多次进行注射才行。 瘦腿针一共要打多少次 2 无限次,因为脂肪是每天都会堆积的。 不同的人体质不同,注射瘦腿针的效果显现也是不一样的。一般来说,注射瘦腿针后约两周左右开始出现效果,通常在6~9个月后,效果会慢慢消失,这时如果要获得原先的疗效,需要再打一次瘦腿针。很多人都觉得这样反复注射会造成依赖性,其实不然,根据临床研究表现,瘦腿针在反复注射3~5次后,大多人都可以达到的效果,不需要再连续注射。 瘦腿针怎么效果更持久 3 1、瘦腿针打完后3天要避免针口处沾水,保持创口的清洁干燥。 2、打完瘦腿针之后1个月之内避免对腿部进行揉捏、按摩、热敷等,避免避免强烈的运动,长时间的站立等等。 3、打完瘦腿针后饮食要清淡,1周内避免辛辣、刺激食物,避免烟酒、海鲜等等。 Bu terim, bir bilgisayar programındaki hataların düzeltilmesini ifade eder. Örnek Vermek: I am trying to debug my code. Arama Akışı Aşağıda, insanların bu web sitesinde aradığı popüler kelimelerin, deyimlerin ve deyimlerin bir listesi bulunmaktadır. Poach Outlier Loop Writing Is On The Wall Paper Trail Yeni Tanım Bu siteye eklenen en son kelimeler ve kelime öbekleri için aşağıdaki listeyi kontrol edin. Lifer Cut Throat Multitask Status Meeting Bias To Action Tarih: 06/06/2023 Kelime: Close It Out Tanım Bir şeyi tamamlandı olarak işaretleyin. Örnek Vermek: This task has been fixed, so let's close it out within the task tracker. نویسندگان چکیده کلیدواژهها عنوان مقاله [
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eye injury Urgency: Hospital emergency room Traumatic brain injury Traumatic brain injury (TBI) happens when a bump, blow, jolt, or other head injury causes damage to the brain. Top Symptoms: new headache, irritability, clear runny nose, vision changes, general numbness Symptoms that always occur with traumatic brain injury: head injury Urgency: Emergency medical service Free, secure, and powered by Buoy advanced AI to get you the best way to better. Learn about our technology. Bruised eye treatments and relief Depending on the extent of the traumatic event, a bruised eye can often be cared for at home and will remedy itself over several weeks. As with most common bruises, it is not always necessary to contact your doctor. Other factors surrounding the injury, however, may warrant a phone call to your medical professional. These factors include: - Pain/discoloration that continues for longer than two weeks. - Significant pain that does not subside. - Direct damage to or a foreign object found in the eyeball. - Eyeball is red and painful. - Headaches or nausea - Changes in vision. - Bleeding that cannot be stopped. Common cases of bruised eyes from a minor injury can be managed at home through several steps. If the bruised eye is part of a larger health issue, medical professionals will determine advanced treatment. - Ice/Heat Compression: The key to treating a black eye is to minimize swelling and encourage blood flow. This is accomplished by compressing the bruised eye with both cold and warm treatments for the first 24 hours. - Elevation: The head should remain elevated, at least initially, to reduce swelling and minimize damage. - Surgery: Damage to the eyeball itself or fractures to the bones surrounding the eye may require surgical procedures to repair. Medical professionals will recommend the proper course of action. Sometimes it is surprising how often we put our eyes in harm's way. Whether from an intentional act or by mistake, bruised eye symptoms are, unfortunately, common. The good news is that, aside from spending some time with an unsightly bruise, long-term effects are usually minimal. Bruising may get worse, spreading to the cheek or the other eye, before it gets better, but proper treatments will help relieve bruised eye symptoms and return the area to its normal appearance. Questions your doctor may ask about bruised eye - Did you get hit in the head? - Have you noticed any vision changes? - Were you hit or injured anywhere on your face? If so, where? - Did you faint? Self-diagnose with our free Buoy Assistant if you answer yes on any of these questions. - Black Eye. Harvard Medical School: Harvard Health Publishing. Published September 10, 2015. Harvard Health Publishing Link. - Orbital Fractures. Temple University Health System: Temple University Hospital. TUH Link. - LeBoeuf HJ, Quinn FB. Nasal-Septal Fracture. UTMB Department of Otolaryngology Grand Rounds. Published May 6, 1998. UTMB Link. - Porter D. What Causes a Black Eye? American Academy of Ophthalmology. Published April 24, 2018. AAO Link. - Bogus WJ, Griggs PB, Haupert CL, Watson LR. Black Eye (Ecchymosis). University of Rochester Medical Center. URMC Link. - Periorbital Contusion (Black Eye)(Child). Fairview Health Systems. Fairview Link. - Eye Contusion. Fairview Health Systems. Fairview Link. - Eye Injuries - Foreign Body in the Eye. Department of Health & Human Services, State Government of Victoria, Australia: BetterHealth Channel. Updated June 2017. BetterHealth Channel Link. - Eye Injuries. Energy Technology & Environmental Business Association. Published July 27, 2015. ETEBA Link. - Eye - Injury. Seattle Children's Hospital. Updated March 31, 2018. Seattle Children's Hospital Link. - Eye Injury (Black Eye). Hackensack Meridian Health: Hackensack University Medical Center. Hackensack UMC Link. - Ocular Injury. American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Updated September 2018. AAPOS Link. Rusya Tır Şoförleri ve İş Adamlarına Vizeyi Kaldırdı... Rusya Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Putin, ülkeye iş seyahati için gelen Türk vatandaşlarına ve TIR şoförlerine yönelik vize uygulamasının kaldırılması talimatını verdi. Rusya Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Putin, iş seyahati için ve tır ve kamyon şoförü olarak Rusya’ya giden Türk vatandaşlarına uygulanan vize rejimini kaldırdı. Moskova, Kasım 2015’te uygulanmaya başlayan bazı ekonomik önlemleri de iptal etti. (照片:prensa-latina.cu) 加拉加斯,1月9日(Prensa Latina)委内瑞拉并不孤单,但有一个尊重它的多极世界,今天南美国家总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗说,在无视新任期的权利的威胁下。 在行政总部米拉弗洛雷斯宫举行的新闻发布会上,总统警告说,美国通过自封的Grupo de Lima订购了一项政变计划,反对该国的合法和宪政政府。 这些年来华盛顿对委内瑞拉采取的唯一选择是政变,遭到谴责,然而人们将知道如何应对任何打算采取的交战行动。 国家元首补充说,这些部门利用他们的授权,定于明天周四,发动一场毫无意义的进攻。 他说,他们已经在一场世界大战中转变了正式的收购,像委内瑞拉这样的民主国家的协议,我们在最近几周看到的是无与伦比的。 极端主义势力对委内瑞拉发动,其唯一目的是破坏国家稳定,充满暴力,混乱和混乱,把手放在财富上,扭曲历史进程,他说。 马杜罗还强调,该国拥有确保和平,安宁,尊重大宪章和人民主权的所有公民军事力量。 他还证实,他拒绝国家反对派和利马集团的压力,拒绝他的新任务,同时重申他愿意倡导和平共处。 委内瑞拉有实力和民主的能力,否则我们就不会在这里。 他们强调,他们试图用暴力和一般的帝国主义混乱来阻止和平,我们战胜了它们。 Beşikçioğlu filmdeki oyunculuk ücretini ödenmediğini ileri sürerek yapımcı Mustafa Usluya 277 bin TLlik dava açmıştı. Henüz kendisine gelen bir tebligat olmadığından bahseden Mustafa Uslu, Benim başarılı işlerimi itibarsızlaştırmaya çalışıyorlar ama ben buna izin vermem. Kendisinin aldığı paralar, kesilen faturalar ortadadır. Bir mahkeme durumu yok, varsa da benim haberim yok. Delinin biri bir taş attı, on akıllı çıkaramadı dedi. 我收到了看过我的Pluralsight课程的人的一封有趣的电子邮件... he says: I’我们已经完成了您在Pluralsight上的几门课程,并发现它们最有帮助。我在同一家IT咨询公司工作了近19年,’我做贵阳捉鸡麻将下载相对“late career”网络/职位搜索。您的课程(建立杀手级品牌,职业管理2.0,信息面试)帮助我快速启动了贵阳捉鸡麻将下载坦率地说过去对我来说很困难的过程。 造成这种困难的原因之一是因为我是24年前因工伤而发声的。在拥挤嘈杂的会议室(例如会议)中进行网络连接非常困难。现在,我’进行信息面试和一对一的交流要比与大型活动的人交谈容易得多。但是我可以’轻松走到某人并在那里进行对话’s background noise. I’我想知道您是否对像我这样无法轻易发出声音并且如果我必须疲倦的人有任何建议。 真是个好问题。我想查尔斯会感到独特并且处于不利地位。这里’s what I’我们了解到:我们每个人都感到与众不同,处于不利地位。 每个求职者我’我见过那种感觉。 好吧,不是A型的人,而是刚刚开始求职的人。但是时间会让您疲惫不堪,一旦您处于第三周或第三个月,您就会感到与众不同,处于劣势。 我不’不要说这是为了最小化查尔斯’语音问题。一点也不。但是,我确实希望您(每个人)都知道,这个求职社区中的每个人都感到自己感到不足,需要克服挑战。好吧,也许有些人不’不会有那种感觉,但它们是怪人:p 无论如何,我对查尔斯有何建议?一世’我有几天的时间考虑这个’s my advice: 唐’不必担心会成群结队。 这似乎是关键所在“problem”从他的电子邮件。他的想法是,作为求职者,您应该参加网络会议,... network. 好吧’s true. You 应该. But 让’s redefine 网络会议 和 网络: 重新定义网络会议 高影响 网络会议 可能是工作俱乐部(或工作部门,取决于您居住的地方),行业或专业午餐会,由公司赞助的具有特殊演讲者的会议,会议等。这些地方是(a)很多人的地方,并且( b)有很多背景噪音。您知道在这些类型的网络会议上谁真的很难过吗?性格内向。 But a network meeting 没有’不必参加会议,活动等。它可能更小,更亲密。 当我读 永远不要贵阳捉鸡麻将下载人吃饭 我意识到网络并没有 ’我的意思是在贵阳捉鸡麻将下载地方遇见很多人,握手,收集许多名片,并与人进行很多肤浅的交谈。’即使有像“let’某天吃午餐!”嗯,有时间。未来的那段时间永远不会发生。 重新定义网络 什么 I learned from 费拉齐 is that 联网 没有’不必过于拥挤和肤浅。实际上,目标是建立关系和培育关系。对我来说,这是一对一的,而且随着时间的流逝。 我讨厌网络的想法,因为我认为这是一大群人,传递名片,微笑很多,问问他们自己(贵阳捉鸡麻将下载如何赢得朋友和影响人的方法),也许...也许,在更亲密的环境中举行第二次会议。 但是Ferrazzi允许我忽略效率低下的好处(也就是说,可以在一大群人之间建立一连串的联系),并在一对一练习中重新考虑网络。这种认识正在解放。 这如何适用于Charles?我建议如果在人群中’没听到,因为他可以’他的目的不同,这既不好玩,也没有成果。我差点写“that he 没有’甚至没有去那里做其他联网工作。”但实际上,如果他可以参加社交会议并与他人面对面交流,他应该这样做。有身体的存在是一件好事。但是,如果您没有实现完全不同的目标,该怎么办,而不是认为自己去参加这些大型的社交活动来与很多人交谈。 现在,当我去参加网络会议时,我的目标是与至少贵阳捉鸡麻将下载人交谈。但是它必须是合适的人。让我举贵阳捉鸡麻将下载例子...几年前,我参加了贵阳捉鸡麻将下载非常大,非常嘈杂的社交活动。这是所有Pluralsight的所在地“authors” (or, content producers like me) met, with a bunch of the Pluralsight 圣 aff. The truth is, I have very little in common with the 作家 (except that we 所有 spent a ton of time 和 energy making videos by ourselves... so there’那里是个友善的人),与工作人员谈论的内容实在不多。在Pluralsight时,我有点,脚,不提供技术培训(这是他们的核心),而是开了些关于如何更好听的奇怪课程...他们称之为软技能,我会称之为专业发展。 So 为什么 go? Who do I talk with? What is the reason to spend a couple of days out of my office 和 hang out with these guys? 我召开了一次会议,改变了一切。它改变了我与Pluralsight的关系。它改变了我将从事的课程。这改变了我对他们前进的方向的热情。这次会议非常有影响力,以至于我意识到自己需要回家,完成我正在做的事情,然后完全按照我提出的内容来改变方向。 在过去的几年中,与合适的人举行的那次会议影响了我的工作和我的收入。 而不是尝试与尽可能多的人会面,并且“brand myself,”并在周末会议上获得X张名片,我回答了贵阳捉鸡麻将下载问题,我想问贵阳捉鸡麻将下载能够以真实知识(不仅仅是假设)回答问题的人。 我找到了那个人,问了贵阳捉鸡麻将下载问题,剩下的就是历史了。 贵阳捉鸡麻将下载问题,贵阳捉鸡麻将下载人。 这如何适用于Charles? 让我建议,当您参加网络会议时,您应该完全了解会议的目的。不是为了食物,不是要离开屋子,就是不要被看到...是与正确的贵阳捉鸡麻将下载人建立正确的一种联系。如果您与贵阳捉鸡麻将下载以上的人建立了良好的联系,那就太好了!奖金!!但是不要’落入陷阱,那就是这是贵阳捉鸡麻将下载数字游戏,如果您回来的名片少于十张,那么您将失败。 什么’您的贵阳捉鸡麻将下载问题? WHO’正确的连接? 如果是我,我的目的是与可以帮助我迈上新台阶的人建立关系。我可能会尝试最终与该人进行信息面谈,而不是随后,但以后再建立这种关系。或者,从该人那里获得介绍,并进行更多的信息采访。 这是网络。随着时间的推移寻找和建立关系。网络不是在拥挤的房间里,争夺通话时间。不管每个人怎么说,你都不’不必去参加网络活动。 实际上,我的许多JibberJobber用户都生活在’他们可以参加的适当的网络事件。他们可能住在贵阳捉鸡麻将下载没有’没有任何贵阳捉鸡麻将下载城市或贵阳捉鸡麻将下载没有同龄人或同事的城市。他们可能处在专门的细分市场中,因此应该与数百或数千人建立联系。 那他们怎么办?好吧,在过去(几年前),他们会去参加行业会议。昂贵且耗时,但是很适合结识合适的人。今天,您需要做的许多事情都可以在线完成。尽管有许多网站可以做到这一点,但LinkedIn是8,000磅的大猩猩。那里’至少在您的在线网络创业之初,确实没有令人信服的理由去另贵阳捉鸡麻将下载站点。 这里’我对查尔斯的建议:(a)知道他的问题是什么,然后(b)找到他应该与这些问题交谈的合适人选。在LinkedIn上找到他们并与他们联系,然后开始恋爱。 起初可能只是电子邮件或消息,但最终他应该直面电话,面对面交流,或者只是拥有更深,更频繁的电子邮件。 那就是网络。通过定期沟通来培养关系。它’不要像孔雀一样在会议室里乱逛,炫耀或性格外向... it’真实,有意义的关系。 我的猜测是查尔斯已经知道这一点...但是,当我开始求职时(以及第一次开始建立网络时),如果他和我一样,我就可以假设成功与失败。呆在家里,不洗手,在电脑上(I’我在谈论我而不是Charles :))是失败的,尤其是当我应该参加一次社交活动时。 费拉齐’的书以及对人际关系的了解,只是让我获得了做我本应该做的事情的权限:一对一地寻找和培养人际关系。 内心深处,我知道该怎么做,我只需要许可就可以不做我认为求职者要做的事情。 如果说’s you, 我允许您做适合自己的事情。如果那要参加很多会议,那就太好了。但是对于你们许多人来说’坐在计算机后面,使用LinkedIn作为工具,找到合适的人,然后与他们建立专业的关系。 医学科普 虽然他是一个日本人 发表者:唐果 288人已读 森田正马(Morita Shoma,1874年1月18日-1938年4月12日)精神神经科医生、心理学家,森田疗法的创始人,毕业于东京帝国医科大学。后人及神经症患者均亲切的称森田正马先生为“森田正马博士”。森田正马出生于日本高知县香美郡兔田村,父亲是小学教师,母亲是家庭妇女。他继承了父亲的聪明才智,也继承了母亲的善良与爱心。他对当时认为治疗神经症有效的各种疗法进行实践验证,尝试运用药物治疗、说服疗法、催眠疗法,均未收到预期效果。最后,他从当时的主要疗法如安静疗法、作业疗法、生活疗法中吸取精华,有机结合,创造了他独特的精神疗法。1924年8月,获得了医学博士学位。其传世名著至今在日本各大城市的书店中仍可找到,代表作品有《神经衰弱和强迫观念的根治法》等。 本文为转载文章,如有侵权请联系作者删除。 发表于:2017-06-04 18:18 January 13th, 2014 brought about the 125th anniversary for the National Geographic Society, which publishes the iconic National Geographic magazine. It’s hard to imagine a world with National Geographic magazine. While starting out as “a small scientific body founded ‘to increase and diffuse geographic knowledge’ “, the National Geographic Society has been on the front lines of human experience, highlighting the people, animals, and environments of our world through groundbreaking images
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these benefits there appear to be many other reasons why raw cacao may be good for us (ref: Built Lean): – Raw chocolate can promote cardiovascular function & health The antioxidant power of flavonoids and essential minerals and vitamins found in cacao can support healthy heart functioning by lowering blood pressure, improving blood flow, lowering LDL cholesterol, and reducing plaque build-up on artery walls. – Raw chocolate can neutralize free radicals High levels of antioxidants protect the body from a build-up of free radicals from sun exposure, pollution, cigarette smoking, etc., which may damage healthy body tissue giving rise to cancer and cardiovascular disease. – Raw Chocolate can improve digestion A sufficient amount of fibre delivered with each serving of cacao supports digestion while cacao stimulates the body’s production of digestive enzymes. – Raw chocolate can enhance physical and mental wellbeing There are many components of cacao including alkaloids, proteins, beta-carotene, leucine, linoleic, lipase, lysine and theobromine, that all work together to improve physical and mental health. For example, theobromine helps to stimulate the central nervous system, relax smooth muscles, and dilate blood vessels, giving the body a boost of energy; “bliss” chemicals found in cacao help to increase circulation and availability of serotonin and other neurotransmitters in brain, improving mood and combating depression. Theobromine has also been identified as one of the compounds contributing to chocolate’s reputed role as an aphrodisiac (ref: Wikipedia). So it’s not the sugar that gives us that wellbeing feeling when we eat chocolate! So there you go, raw cacao has many health benefits. I believe it should be included as one of the Superfoods! But what about the fat and sugar in chocolate? Let’s firstly talk about the fat & sugar in general chocolate confectionery. Unfortunately, these mass produced, cheap chocolate products use highly refined sugar and cheap fats such as palm oil so there’s very little cacao butter/oil at all. These products have no health benefits at all – actually the opposite, so best avoided! The fat in raw chocolate, however, comes from pure cocoa butter which is made up of equal amounts of oleic acid (a heart-healthy monounsaturated fat also found in olive oil), stearic and palmitic acids. Stearic acid appears to have a neutral effect on cholesterol, neither raising nor lowering it. Although palmitic acid does affect cholesterol levels, it makes up less than one-third of the fat in raw chocolate. For sweetener in raw chocolate creations, it may be honey, agave, dates etc depending on the recipe. Also if you make it yourself you then have the choice to add as little sweetener as you wish... So not only a healthier option but you can also reduce the amount to suit you. So how to eat raw cacao for the benefits? Firstly there are raw cacao nibs which are just plain raw cacao pieces, so no added sweetener. You can add these to your morning smoothie, or sprinkle over your breakfast cereal or porridge. It’s also great added to trail mix for an afternoon snack. Then you can use raw cacao powder to make easy delicious afternoon teas and desserts such as moist raw chocolate brownies and chocolate mousse. There are also recipes with raw cacao powder and cacao butter for decadent chocolate treats, such as our rich chocolate orange torte. Here’s Claire’s basic raw chocolate recipe. They are delicious and rich so you only need a couple to satisfy your chocolate craving. There is an endless list of fillings and flavours which work brilliantly with this basic raw chocolate recipe so feel free to get creative and try different variations. Raw chocolate goodies are not only a healthy option but so easy to make as no baking, plus all gluten free, sugar free, dairy free & soy free. A couple of points to note: - Raw cacao is a stimulant so it is advised not to consume it too late as to not interfere with a good night’s sleep! - Be careful not to overdose on raw cacao as there is such a thing as theobromine poisoning from having too much! So it does appear that we can have too much of a good thing! This is why pets such as dogs can’t eat chocolate; it is the throbromine that makes them so sick. So, it’s not what you eat, but the way that you eat it – especially when it comes to chocolate! Patellar luxation is one of the most common orthopedic problems in dogs. The patella, or kneecap, normally rides in a groove (trochlear groove) within the femur (thigh bone) of the knee. But in some dogs the patella can slip out of this groove, usually when the knee is flexed, causing varying degrees of lameness. In the majority of cases, the kneecap ends up displaced toward the midline of the dog’s body. This is called medial patellar luxation. Less commonly, the kneecap is displaced toward the outside of the leg. This is called lateral patellar luxation. In about half the cases both legs are affected. How is Patellar Luxation Diagnosed? Your veterinarian will be able to determine by the feel of the kneecap and how much it moves. Your dog will most likely need to have X-rays completed in order to determine if they’re affected. This is typically where your vet would be able to identify if your dog’s groove is too shallow to keep the patella in place. If your dog has a more severe case (Grade 3 or 4), you may want to get multiple opinions since the grade level could determine whether your dog will need surgery. What are the Signs of Patellar Luxation? The most common sign is that the dog will occasionally skip, carrying its hind leg up and forward for a few steps. The dog may need to straighten or shake its leg to reset the patella in the groove, but as the condition gets worse, the skipping occurs more often and lasts longer. Puppies with severe medial luxation may appear bow-legged; large dogs with lateral luxation may appear knock-kneed. Your veterinarian can often diagnose the condition just by feeling and manipulating the knee. More advanced imaging may help get a better idea of severity and treatment plans. Patellar luxation is graded by severity, as follows: Grade 1: Knee cap can be manipulated out of its groove, but returns to its normal position spontaneously Grade 2: Knee cap rides out of its groove occasionally and can be replaced in the groove by manipulation Grade 3: Knee cap rides out of its groove most of the time but can be replaced in the groove via manipulation Grade 4: Knee cap rides out of its groove all the time and cannot be replaced inside the groove What Causes Patellar Luxation? Although occasionally trauma can cause luxation, more often the condition is considered to be at least partly hereditary. Affected dogs commonly have abnormally shallow femoral grooves. Other abnormalities in the hip, femur, tibia and even the muscles and ligaments surrounding the patella may also be involved. Small dogs (especially Pomeranians, Chihuahuas, Boston Terriers, Yorkshire Terriers and Miniature Poodles) are most known as being predisposed, but large breeds such as the Chinese Shar-Pei, Flat-Coated Retriever, Akita and Great Pyrenees also seem predisposed. See our Breed Guide for more specifics on your pet. How is Patellar Luxation Managed? The condition tends to get worse with age, probably because the repeated slippage wears down the sides of the groove. It also wears away cartilage and exposes areas of bone, leading to inflammation, arthritis and pain. In mild cases, you may be able to control the condition with non-surgical treatments such as pain medications and supplements. It is imperative that you keep your dog’s weight down to minimize stress on the joint. For dogs with a Grade 2 or higher, surgical correction has a high rate of success, especially in small dogs. Surgery includes reinforcing the lateral collateral ligaments that keep the kneecap in alignment. They also may have to deepen the trochlear groove to allow the patella to stay in place. In more serious situations where it can’t be fixed by deepening the trochlear groove, they may have to relocate the tibial attachment. If a luxating patella in grade 2 or higher isn’t treated, there’s a high chance that it will turn into arthritis within time. I primi mesi del 2006 erano stati particolarmente freddi (lo stesso nel 2007 con la neve a Kathmandu), qualche poveraccio era morto anche nel Terai dove normalmente è più caldo. Chi resisteva imperterrito, senza mangiare e vestito di cotone, era il ragazzo Tamang che da mesi viveva nella foresta vicino a Bara. Allora partii per vederlo insieme a un amico giornalista (giunto apposta dalla Thailandia), Dhane (un Tamang che lavorava con me) e Roby (anziano e curioso emigrato di Kathmandu). Superato il passo di Tankot (che chiude la Valle a occidente) prendemmo la vecchia strada costruita dagli indiani che un tempo era l’unica carrabile che collegava la Valle al resto del mondo. Oggi è abbandonata dal grande traffico, dirottato su Muglin; e per questo più affascinante e bella. Sale sulle colline, attraversa vecchi villaggi e bazar, scende in valli aperte per raggiungere Hetauda e la East-West Highway che taglia l’intero Terai. Un tempo, quando questa strada era chiusa (per frane), l’unica alternativa era ripercorrere il sentiero (oggi parzialmente asfaltato) che da Bhimpedi (nome comune in Nepal per indicare i villaggi ai piedi dei passi) sale fino a una grande diga per poi scendere a Pharping, nella parte meridionale della Valle di Kathmandu. Questa strada, che l’eroico Roby percorse a piedi negli anni ’70, è altrettanto bella (ma più disastrata) e fu la stessa che percorsero i frati missionari italiani nel ‘700 e Tucci negli anni ’50. Una teleferica, ormai in disuso, consentiva di trasportare merci dalla pianura alla Valle di Kathmandu. Hetauda è una città che ricorda l’India, case e bazar allungate lungo la strada e da qui inizia il “corridoio industriale” che finisce a Birgunj e poi in India. Piccole aziende tessili e chimiche che fabbricano merci su licenza internazionali esportate in India grazie al vantaggio competitivo derivante dall’ assoluta libertà degli imprenditori. Il gran botto ha avuto anche qui conseguenze: crisi produttive, vertenze sindacali, scontri fra lavoratori e polizia (con qualche morto). Un tempo qui era tutta giungla malarica, bonificata negli anni ’60 e abitata, originariamente, dai Tharu (considerabili tribali) e, nei secolli, da migranti indiani (gli odierni Madhesi) e dai poveri delle colline (Tamang, Magar e impoveriti Bhaun e Chetri). La giungla ancora resiste, assalita dall’uomo, ai margini della strada e lì c’infilammo per una stradina che portava al luogo dove meditava il Buddha ragazzo. Ci accolse una specie di parcheggio assediato da bancarelle in legno che vendevano tè e dal baat, per i molti pellegrini che venivano anche dall’India. Più avanti altre bancarelle gestite da un gruppo di Tamang della Om Namobuddha Protection Commitee, con videocassette ed altri souvernirs. Eravamo un po’ perplessi quando c’avvicinammo al recinto che circondava l’immensi pipal sotto cui era seduto, nel mudra della meditazione il ragazzo. Sugli alberi le colorate bandiere della preghiera. Un monaco e un ragazzino (compagno di giochi del neo-Buddha) ci raccontarono la sua storia che non differiva di molto da quella di tanti ragazzini Tamang. Raccogliemmo tutte le informazioni, guardammo a lungo il ragazzo, fummo infastiditi dal micro-business che stava nascendo e non giungemmo a nessuna conclusione. Il ragazzo stava immobile per delle ore, al freddo, con bestie che s’aggiravano sul corpo (forse mangiava la notte) ma era comunque un fatto strano, misterioso da inserire fra i molti che segnano l’Asia Nei mesi seguenti il ragazzo scomparve, giustamente, infastidito dalla bolgia; i suoi seguaci del Comitato furono accusati di intascarsi soldi e vendere miracoli; il ragazzo dichiarò che lui non era un buddha, ma più modestamente un boddhisatva (coloro che rinunciano al Nirvana per contribuire alla liberazione degli altri). Avrebbe voluto meditare in solitudine per sei anni ma ben presto, su pressione dei suoi fedeli, ricomparve (nel 2007) e fece una lunga predica, abbastanza banale, su pace e compassione. Intorno al sito fece costruire una specie di bunker in cui si rifugiò per stare tranquillo. Il 18 novembre farà un altro discorso alla folla che è sempre numerosa e in attesa di benedizioni. Nel frattempo i suoi fedeli hanno aperto un sito http://www.paldendorje.com/. Il ragazzo, malgrado, tutto sembra tornato in ottima forma. C’è da notare che, pur essendo, un monaco del buddhismo tibetano, la sua popolarità nasce spontanea fra i buddhisti dei villaggi 8e anche fra gli hinduisti) e non nei grandi monasteri di Kathmandu che, negli ultimi anni, avevano riconosciuto alcuni Rimpoche (maestri rinati) in bambini occidentali per consolidarsi in quel mercato. Il ritorno del giovane Tamang riafferma la centralità del Terai nel Nepal attuale e nell’attenzione dei media. I Madhesi, da sempre esclusi, sono al governo e stanno sfruttando con abilità il loro supporto ai maoisti: hanno ottenuto qualche posto di potere e stanno battendosi per estenderlo nel Terai. Gli fanno sponda i diversi gruppi guerriglieri che chiedono una sorta d’indipendenza della regione e che controllano gran parte del territorio (in combutta con i gruppi mafiosi). Questi chiedono, al pari dei maoisti, di essere integrati nell’esercito o organizzati in milizie federali. Gli altri gruppi etnici non stanno a guardare e la federazione Other Backward Class (OBC) che rappresenterebbe 31 gruppi etnici/castali (fra cui Kuswaha, Kalwar, Hajam e Musulmani) blocca i trasporti da giorni nei distretti orientali. In its nine-point demands, the federation has asked for enlisting them and neglected languages in the constitution, reservation for the marginalised castes in various state mechanisms as per their population, primary education in their tongue and agriculture loans in subsidiary rates. Più a oriente i Limbu chiedono le stesse cose e protestano per l’arresto di un loro dirigente. Raj, intanto mi racconta di Janakpur da cui è appena tornato, uno dei gioielli del Terai e capitale del popolo Mithila. Dice che i divini Rama e Sita sarebbero anche loro scappati dal fantastico palazzo barocco simbolo della città vedendo il degrado sociale e urbanistico. Qui, un precursore dei separatisti Madhesi tirò una bomba contro Re Mahendra (nel 1960) e fu il primo bramino a essere condannato a morte nel Nepal hindu. Oggi la vedova è stata eletta nell’Assemblea
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不包的人身依附关系,使人民受到的愚弄和迫害比奴隶社会的描述要严重的多。 1 、陈一咨认为“在中国大陆这样的专制体制下,独立的政治力量很难以组织规模出现,只有在私有制没有被完全消灭,公民社会还存在的那些国家和地区,才有一种体制外的力量。在中国大陆,很难形成一种体制外的力量,它都是零零星星,三五成群,十几个人一伙,那种对制度的不满意,对党的不满意,一些零星抗议的组织,小规模的活动,形不成一股大的力量,原因是什么呢?就在于它组织化程度增加一分,它的风险就增加十分。”( 1999年6 月)韩东方认为八九民运给人民的一个启示是,大规模的群众运动,并不一定有助于中国的政治民主化,民主进程要从基础工程着手,是一个渐进的过程。“今天,我不一定会到天安门广场去唤醒工人,一群工人在工厂里面,通过自己的选举,选出自己的工会主席,这种行动,不是直接的挑战政府,而是重要的民主社会基础。”( 1999年6 月)八九民运中所体现出来的无程序性,和不可控制性,是所有参与者深深感受的。唐柏桥认为,要解决这个问题,就要重视组织建设,而且在运动到来之前,就做好准备“八九民运最大的失误,就是没有政治性组织了,运动所有的‘高自联’、‘工自联’,都是在运动起来后,运动中的人自发的组织起来的,而不是说先有这个组织,来引导这个运动,所以这是个本质上的不同。所以说八九民运是自发的群众运动,不是政治运动。将来有机会,至少在运动之前,组织活动工作一定先做好。比如在运动之前,多数老百姓已经知道我们这个组织成立,已经知道这个组织怎么办了,已经知道我们组织的人员是那些了。那这个运动一起来之后,那我们就很容易把握运动的方向,很容易使运动产生一个结果。”( 1999年6月) 在整个八九民运期间,除了在运动后期由各单位的集体声援外,工人没有罢工,市民没有罢市,更没有出现学生那样真正代表社会独立力量的社会组织,这在中国这样专制的社会,是一种必然现象。当时,只有一些零散的工人支持学生,和那些“飞虎队”之类,而大型企业呢?都不敢。北京市下令 : 哪个工厂工人上街,把那个工厂的领导开除,工人也要处理。党委书记和厂长,整天守在门口,不让工人出去,工人下班后悄悄上街。原因是这种社会体制,它掌握了你的生存,所以,你就明白了在农村有四千多万人在六十年代饿死,人们不知道。因为,他们没有生产资料,他们没有生存的余地,他们不得不依附这个超级政治强权。对于百分之八十的农民,当时不知道城里发生了什么事情。如果中共没有政治改革,社会利益团体,包括工会、宗教、学社、协会等都不能发展。就是有中共的工会什么的,没有一点独立性,也是橡皮图章,发挥不了社会基础作用。 2、八九民运失败的惨痛教训,才使国内外的民主运动所共识的去发展独立的政治团体和政党组织。1998 年成立的中国民主党就是海内外民运人士互相支持发展建立的,并且是民主墙领袖之一徐文立和八九民运学生领袖之一王有才,两代民主力量联合起来达成的共同诉求。 前有车后有辙,中共的共产主义的老大哥苏联和小兄弟东欧,都纷纷弃暗投明,转变为资本主义制度,周边的许多国家和地区,资本主义都在高速发展,这些都深刻影响着中共,中国进入资本主义社会是大势所趋。问题是中共尽量拖延这种民主转型的到来,维持政权,这样在民主转型的过程中,中共扮演什么角色,与反对党存在有很大的关系。实际上,包括台湾蒋经国时代的民主转型,伊朗、印度尼西亚的民主转型,都可以看出,没有外部的压力,内部是不可能真正自动自觉放弃自己的权力的。但是,只要民间策略得当,又有外部压力的情况下,民间反对派稳扎稳打,获得一部份权力后,把它和政府的法律连接起来,凝固在历史上,逐渐和政府达成制度上的妥协,这就是所谓和平演变。其实,从中共改革开放以来,国内的民主派就开始做出了一些成绩,例如;知识分子提出的废除干部终身制,就写进了中共宪法,这对于邓小平在中共十三大交权,十四大退休,十六大江泽民交权都起到了很大作用。这种形成的法律,独裁者也不敢冒天下大不韪的,除非想步袁世凯的后尘。还有承认私有财产、农村基层选举等,尽管是为了巩固中共政权,但是,也有一定的政治改革意义。 中共对民主运动的控制时紧时松,是受中共高层权力斗争影响的,民主运动在中共紧的时候积蓄力量,在松的时候发展壮大。1997 年,邓小平死后,江泽民为了减少内外压力,改变一下自己的形像,签定了联合国人权国际公约,请美国总统克林顿访华,释放民运人士魏京生、王丹等,政治气氛出现了宽松现象。中国民主党的成立,就是利用江泽民的这种假民主的机会,在国际媒体的保护下,在中共的法律的“保护”下进行的。张伯笠说:“这个空间在体制外增大了,就从中国民主党的注册可以看到,我们感到在过去几十年的历史中,没有一个政党,敢于这样不断的注册,不管你抓了山东的,黑龙江就注册,黑龙江抓了,南方要注册,这样注册下去,终于有一天,政党政治会形成。”( 1998年12 月)还有,中国民主党的成立,与海外的王炳章等民主人士不顾个人的生死,积极潜回国内,联络国内民主人士进行政治活动,有力的推动了中国民主党的成立。所以说:王炳章是孙中山式的民主人士! 中国民主党的成立,在中共统治下的大陆是前所没有的事情。魏京生认为“中国民主运动,进入向实质性发展的阶段,也就是七九年民主墙的时候,主要是宣传,让民主概念深入人心。八九民运主要试图使这种概念,在中国得到一种正式认可,但是,八九民运没有成功。八九民运非常大的意义,就是使民主自由人权概念在中国普及了,深入到老百姓的心里了。我想现在做的工作,就是脚踏实地的争取老百姓的权力,每一项权力的争取,最后建立民主制度。”( 1999年6月) 二、1998 年,中共在放松政治压力的情况下,国内民运人士,认为中国向民主社会发展,不可避免的要实行多党制,在中国成立反对党是个早晚的事情。但是,大家对于何时成立反对党意见不统一,浙江的民运人士认为,现在突破这个党禁的时刻到来了,而其它各个地方一些民运人士认为,中国可能现在是突破言禁和报禁,下一步可能突破党禁。浙江的民运人士王有才、王东海、林辉等人,采取了行动,完全沿着一种合法的手段去注册的,他们根据中共宪法和《社团管理条例》,以及中共签署的《联合国人权公约》等有关条款,于 1998年6月25 日,也就是在美国总统克林顿访华的当天,向当地政府递交了《关于成立中国民主党的申请》。显然,他们是和八九民运时利用苏联总统戈尔巴乔夫访华时向中共请愿的策略是一样的,在国际社会的关注下,中共不得不暂时让步,但没有批准这个申请。美国也利用这个机会支持中国民主运动,克林顿总统讲话说:“让国家充份发挥潜力,必须让他们的人民自由选举领导,自由出版他们的思想,自由礼拜他们的神,和追求他们的梦。全世界从南非到南美,从中欧到中美,一再得到这个教训。美国认为这个教训应该在印度尼西亚、尼日利亚生效。马丁.路德.金说:任何地方发生不公正的事,都是对所有公正的事的威胁。我们的经验表明,自由只能加强稳定,只能帮助国家做出改变,在历史上所以失败,是他们不能做出改变。” 后来王有才他们准备开个讨论会,研究下一步的民运发展,但是,中共警察阻止了讨论会的进行。在国际舆论的压力下,中共警察不得不把中国民主党成员都放了,又一次体现了国际舆论对民运人士的保护作用,也对中国民主党的建立造了必要的声势。 10月,海外民联阵主席王策潜入大陆,在11月2 日与王有才会见时,同王有才等人一起被警察抓走。山东中国民主党成员谢万军绝食,抗议中共逮捕王有才。“中国民主党后援会”成立,成员是“民主正义党”等 19个民运团体。(在海外,王希哲对于国内1998组党的支持是最为有力的,他的贡献是极为特殊的-徐文立注。)大陆136 名民运人士发表声明,要求释放王有才。12月21日,王有才被判刑11 年。王有才是北京大学学生,八九民运时是北京高自联最后一任秘书长,被中共通缉的21名学生领袖之一,1989 年被中共指控“企图组织上海学生继续反抗”,判刑4年。1992 年被释放后,继续从事民运。王有才在八九民运中任“北京高自联”秘书长时,就表现了非凡的组织才干,在民运组织上是有战略眼光的,工作是扎扎实实的。在 6月3 日他来到上海和上海的“高自联”研究成立“全国高自联”,计划把民运中心由北京转移到上海,像五四运动那样扩大规模,最后取得胜利。但是,在江泽民的破坏下,没有成功。浙江省中国民主党的文件,是用电子邮件当时传到海外的,中国民主党的纲领性档案,主要是 1998年6月25日发表的《中国民主党成立宣言》,这些档案标志着中国民主党的诞生。 其后,湖北省武汉市的秦永敏,在9月1日,和几位民运人士,向中共武汉市民政局递交了成立中国民主党的申请书,11月30 日,中共逮捕了他,12月21日被判刑12年。他是1979 年武汉民主墙的主要成员,《钟声》期刊主编,《四五论坛》武汉分社负责人,1981年4月,被武汉市以“反革命煽动罪”判刑7年。 1993年11月,起草《和平宪章》,被劳教两年。1998 年成立“中国人权观察”组织,并向湖北民政局注册,“中国人权观察”组织,当时已经在全中国的许多省市成立了分部,吸收了全国各地的许多民主人士参加,民主人士之间的联系更加密切和频繁,为中国民主党的成立,做了思想上和组织上的准备。我自己就是在 1998年6月首先加入“中国人权观察”组织,而后在8月加入中国民主党的。 1998年11月9 日,北京的民运人士召开会议,建立了北京、天津中国民主党党部。他们没有像浙江、湖北、山东、东北三省那样向中共申请注册,而是直接成立中国民主党北京、天津党部。他们认为中国没有政党法可以遵循,中国民主党和中共是平等的,不需要一个政党来批准它,政府没有法律规范这件事,我们向谁申请哪?申请不是现代政党建立的正常程序,是要建党后注册。他们按照《中国民主党章程》选举产生了组织机构,中国民主党北京、天津党部下设两个委员会,一个党的委员会,一个监察委员会。党的委员会主席徐文立,副主席查建国、高洪明,秘书长刘世遵,副秘书长张辉;监委主席何德普,委员王志新,法律顾问周国强。会议决定工作分两步走,第一步建立徐文立办公室,第二步向全国通电, 2001年召开中国民主党第一次全国代表大会。目标是“结束一党专政,建立第三共和,重塑宪政民主,保障人权自由。” 徐文立在1978年参加北京西单民主墙活动,《四五论坛》的主编和主要召集人。1982 年和王希哲等人讨论多党制问题,被中共以反革命罪被判刑15年。1993年释放后,继续开展民主活动。 徐文立说“1978 年西单民主墙时,中共三位元老相继逝世,中国有可能有一个大的转机,所以,我和其它朋友以大字报的形式,创立了民主墙运动。民主墙的先声是贵州来的启蒙社的同志,他们高举起人权、民主、自由的旗帜以创办刊物为形式,向全国传播民主人权思想,对我们北京青年起到一种启蒙鼓动作用,认识到民主社会的两个方面,一是公民意识的觉醒,二是有良好的制度安排。许多先进国家给我们做出了榜样,简单说就是多党制衡,三权分立,走向民主、人权、均富的社会,这前景已展现在中国人面前了。先有二十年前的事,才有 1998年10月9 日,在中国政治、文化、经济的中心北京建立中国民主党。在这样的情况下,特别是中共取消了“中发联”,各地组党人士被关押,组党活动不知往什么方向走的时候,需要有人站出来,准备在两年后举行第一次全国代表大会。目前,建立一个和平共处的政治反对党,是非常符合中国现在形势的。在现在中国经济有所发展,相对稳定的情况下,不能用农民起义,工人暴动的造反办法。乱世不能带来民主,只能走向专制。要吸取国共两党残酷斗争,都走向独裁的教训,利用朝野双方政治家的高度智慧,使中国平稳地走向一个民主社会。” 11月30日,徐文立被中共逮捕,12月21日,被以颠覆国家政权罪判刑13年。 1998年6月25 日,浙江省率先成立中国民主党之后,湖北、山东、东北三省、天津、北京相继纷纷响应成立了中国民主党。中共进行了镇压,中国民主党的三个协调人王有才、徐文立、秦永敏相继被判重刑,这样使全国政治反对派表现出高度的一致, 23个省市的214名民运人士,在12月25 日开始轮流绝食,抗议中共镇压中国民主党。徐文立在被捕前对中共警察说“你们将遇到是的同中共第一代党员一样,那么坚强的中国民主党党员,威胁是毫无作用的,我希望在赶不尽、杀不绝这股力量的时候,还不如认可成为你们比较稳健的政治对手。”也正如他说的那样,中国民主党已经成立,就显示出强盛的生命力,第一批被中共判刑,第二批又继续开展活动,表现出更强的势头。中国民主党法律顾问周国强说“当时民主党组党的时候,全国都有活动,徐文立让我看是不是合法,我个人看法,在中国你不想进监狱,还要养孩子,你就别做。你这一步走出来了,或者迈向监狱,或者迈向死亡。能不能唤起统治者的良知?包括八九年六四,人民始终是请愿的,人民造反了吗?没造反,就是请愿,最后杀个尸体遍地,他们这样做太善良了,统治者没有改变。”( 2000年12月) 1999年中国民主党活动又掀起新高潮。 1月份:中国民主党湖南大学筹委会成立,负责人佟适东、彭玉璋。 2 月份:中国民主党河北省党部成立,主席王强。辽宁省党部成立,主席王泽臣。河南省党部成立,主席高百林。中国民主党各个省的党部一致决定,成立全国协调委员会,由 31 名执行委员组成,主要有:王有才、徐文立、秦永敏、高洪明、查建国、陈忠和、肖诗昌、王泽臣、王文江等。加强各省之间的联络,筹备中国民主党第一次代表大会。中国民主党湖北党部和“中国人权观察”筹备 3 月份召开“武汉国际人权研讨会”,目的是敦促中共人大批准联合国人权公约。中国民主党辽宁省党部,在春节期间慰问六四死难者家属。中国民主党一百多人响应王丹发起的“纪念六四十周年签名活动”。中国民主党高洪明等人上书人大,要求修改《宪法》,去掉“四个坚持”。 3月份:东北三省44 名中国民主党人,发表公开信,要求废除劳教制度,反对把邓小平理论写进宪法。中国民主党安徽省党部成立,主席王洪学。中国民主党内蒙古党部成立,主席刘川。中国民主党北京、天津党部发表公开信,要求不准用暴力镇压示威工人。中国民主党为抗议中共重判王有才、徐文立、秦永敏的百日接力绝食活动,参加的人数超过原来公布的名单。 4月份:中国民主党高洪明民等人,发表声明,要求中共进行政治改革,军队应该服务于国家,不要为一党服务。宣布成立“中国自由劳动者工会”。 5 月份:中国民主党北京、天津党部发表公开信,要求政府保障下岗工人的权利。反对中共借五四宣传假民主、假科学、假人权。中国民主党海外欧洲工作委员会在巴黎开会, 20多名中国民主党成员参加了会议。中国民主党发表声明,认为北约是误炸中国驻南斯拉夫大使馆,应该对话解决。 6月份:中国民主党北京、天津党部发表公开信,驳斥中共对六四的定性,要求调查八九民运中死难事件,公布死难者名单
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作 者 樊玉骋 男,成都精神分析中心专业会员,国家二级心理咨询师,高校心理中心专职教师。 临床接待:成人及青少年 微信号:fyc308frank 编辑:玄渊、何一 审稿:贺辉 长按二维码关注 本公众号版权归“雪堂卮言精神分析杂志”及作者所有,任何组织和个人,在未征得我们同意的情况下不能转载我们的文章,感谢您一直以来对我们的关注。如需转载合作等其他事宜,请联系我们:email@example.com 点击上方蓝字关注“我们” Giuria e Corsi Conferenze: "Giudicare un quilt: cosa cercano i giudici" "Teoria del colore" "Composizione e design per quilter" Incontri di valutazione quilt per singole persone e giornate di valutazione per associazioni Selezione quilt per concorsi e mostre, Giudizio in concorsi di quilt/arte tessile, scrittura di capitoli introduttivi per cataloghi Per informazioni contattami: email@example.com Posted: March 15, 2003 Created by: Jane A. Landis, CFLE, M.Ed. Extension Agent, Dauphin County Playing helps them develop and you to be: physically, mentally, socially, and emotionally active. Here are a few ideas that may help your grandchildren be “successful.” Two year olds - love to hear the same thing over and over. Books can be a great way to develop these little minds. You can add sounds and motions to the stories and have even more fun together. Four and five year olds - Games are great learning tools. Throw in some running and jumping, and they will get lots of exercise and grow physically as well as mentally. Six and seven year olds - The ground work for self-esteem is laid at an early age. Now is a good time to support and build on the child’s emerging self-confidence. Together, do some creative projects and make sure you compliment the efforts - not just the end product. Eight and nine year olds - Friends are important to this group, so why not host one of those sleepovers with a cousin or two who is about the same age. That way you get to enjoy two grandchildren for the “price of one.” Ten to twelve year olds – Children at this age are usually computer wizards. Many grandparents have computers and this is a perfect opportunity to get free lessons from the “experts.” If you don’t have a computer, take a trip to the library and have them use the computer to order books you both might enjoy. Thirteen to fifteen year olds – “Independent” describes this age. You may feel you don’t have a role in their lives now, but you do. You are helping them connect to the past and are helping mold the future. Make sure you stay connected emotionally -- ask about what’s “IN” and avoid criticizing the way they dress. It will be fun to get out the family album and perhaps look at what you wore as a teen and what their parents wore. You know how fashions repeat themselves. Sixteen to twenty year olds – This is a time of major growth — physically, socially, and emotionally. They feel ready for the world. There will be challenges in most of the house rules and conflicts particularly as this age group prepares to leave home. You can be the extra set of ears and reassure them they will be successful in what they do. After all, they are your grandchildren! Children Can Be Successful - Physically: building strong muscles and healthy bones - Mentally: learning how to think and develop reasoning skills - Socially: learning to play and work together in the family - Emotionally: understanding their feelings and emotions EC Englısh EC Englısh Malta'daki Dil Okulu; 1-MALTA Güneşin öptüğü 3 adadan oluşan Malta, Akdeniz in incisi olarak da bilinir. Sayısız kumsalı, kristal mavisi denizi, rahat ortamıyla cennet bir köşe sunan Malta, hem dinlence hem eğlence için mükemmel bir adrestir. Malta, büyüleyici şehir surları ve yüzyılların eşsiz kültürünü yansıtan müzeleri ile de adeta tarihe bulanmıştır. Okul, St. Julians adasında, eğlencenin başkentinde yer almaktadır. ویروس کرونا یک ویروس کمتر شناختهشده است. اطلاعات علمی درباره عفونت با ویروس کرونا هنوز به طور کامل و دقیق تجزیه و تحلیل نشده است. بر اساس اطلاعاتی که تاکنون منتشر شده، دانستنیهای مورد نیاز برای افراد مبتلا به آسم را به زبان ساده در زیر میخوانیم. احتمال عفونت شدید کرونا کسانی که به آسم متوسط تا شدید دچار هستند، به اندازهی دیگران در معرض سرایت ویروس کرونا هستند، نه بیشتر. اما اگر این افراد به عفونت کرونا مبتلا شوند، بیشتر در معرض خطر بروز علائم شدید این عفونت و بستری در بیمارستان قرار دارند. عفونت با ویروس کرونا میتواند همه بخشهای دستگاه تنفسی از بینی تا ریه را درگیر کند، باعث بروز حمله آسم شود و ممکن است به ذاتالریه (پنومونی)، بیماری حاد تنفسی و گاهی مرگ منجر گردد. درمان عفونت با ویروس کرونا متاسفانه تا این لحظه هیچ درمان یا واکسن اختصاصی علیه ویروس کرونا مجوز مصرف دریافت نکرده است. به همین دلیل، پیشگیری جهت کاهش خطرِ این بیماری اهمیت بسیاری دارد. برای کنترل آسم در شرایط کنونی چکار کنیم؟ اگر به آسم متوسط تا شدید مبتلا هستیم، باید کارهای زیر را با جدیت انجام دهیم: - برای سی روز آینده داروی موردنیاز خود را در خانه داشته باشیم - همواره فاصله فیزیکی (حداقل یک متر و نیم) از دیگران را حفظ کنیم - اگر در مکانهای عمومی کسی علائم بیماری (عطسه یا سرفه) دارد، از او دور شویم - مرتب دستهای خود را با آب و صابون بشوییم. در صورت عدم دسترسی به آب و صابون، از محلول حاوی الکل برای ضدعفونی دستها استفاده کنیم - تا حد امکان از هر گونه سفر غیرضروری بپرهیزیم - بجز برای انجام کارهای بسیار ضروری از منزل خارج نشویم و در خانه بمانیم - اگر در خانه ما کسی به عفونت با ویروس کرونا مبتلا شد، باید اتاق نگهداری از وی و تا حد امکان، همه وسایل مورد استفاده او از دیگران جدا شود - در همه حال از استفاده مشترک از وسایلی مانند لیوان و حوله اجتناب کنیم Düşünme bir ya da daha fazla duyu organının bir konu üzerinde yoğunlaşması ile olur. Sonra o, beyne iletilir ve sonra o konu ile ilgili bilgiye bağlanır. Önceki bilgi ile değerlendirmeden sonra düşünme süreci gerçekleşir. Düşünce için gerekli bileşenler şöyle ifade edilebilir: Konu ya da konuya malzeme olan şey, duyular, beyin ve önceki bilgi. Bunlardan birisi yoksa, fikir olamaz. Bu süreci bir Japonca kitabı ele alarak açıklayabiliriz. Japonca okumayı bilen bir kimse eline bu dilde yazılmış bir kitap almış olsun. O kimse Japonca'nın grameri, harfleri hakkında bilgi sahibi olmasaydı, kitabın muhtevasından hiçbir şey elde edemeyecekti. Konu olan kitapta, görme duyusunun yöneldiği harfler ve beyne gönderilecek imgeler var ancak, öncel bir bilgi olmazsa kitap hakkında bilgi elde edebilmek mümkün olmaz.Günümüzde insanlar birbirlerinden bilgi elde ediyorlar. Fakat ilk insan bilgiyi nasıl elde etti? Yüce Allah, şöyle buyuruyor Hz. Adem hakkında: "Hatırla ki Rabbin meleklere: Ben yeryüzünde bir halife yaratacağım, dedi. Onlar: Bizler hamdinle seni tesbih ve seni takdis edip dururken, yeryüzünde fesat çıkaracak, orada kan dökecek insanı mı halife kılıyorsun? dediler. Allah da onlara: Sizin bilemeyeceğinizi herhalde ben bilirim, dedi. Allah Adem'e bütün isimleri, öğretti. Sonra onları önce meleklere arzedip: Eğer siz sözünüzde sadık iseniz, şunların isimlerini bana bildirin, dedi."(Bakara 2/30-31) yani evrenin yaratıcısı ilk insana Adem'e her şeyi isimlendirmeyi öğretti. Günümüzde Batı'da bilim adamları ve bilginler, zihnin ve bileşenlerinin ne olduğu konusunda net bir düşünceye sahip değiller. Bu nedenle Times dergisinde ya da dokümanter özelliği sahip yayınlarda, TVlerde, merak eden, tartışan ya da zihin hakkında fikir yürüten yazarları görmek mümkün. Batı 14. Yüzyılda İtalya'da başlayan ve 16. Yüzyılda zirvesine ulaşan entelektüel ve sanat alanındaki rönesansı ve kökenlerin 14. Yüzyıla dayanan fakat etkin bir şekilde kendisini 16 yüzyılda hissettiren Katolik Kilisesi'nin doktrin ve ibadetlerinde bir yenilik hareketi olan reformasyonu ve 18. Yüzyılda sanayi devrimini yaptıktan sonra, dünya aklın rolü konusunda bir değişim geçirdi. Bilim dünyayı bize tasvir eder ancak arkasındaki amacı izah edemez. Bilim ve akıl geniş, uzun fakat derin değildir. Üçüncü boyut önemlidir. Dünyayı sadece bilim gözüyle görenler tek gözle dünyaya bakan adam gibidirler. Özellikle İ. Kant (1724-1804) Aydınlanma felsefesinin ahlak ve din için önemli bir problem yarattığının farkındaydı Bu noktada Kant bilimsel diye nitelenen bu akla, dine ve inanca kapı açmak için sınır koymayı gerekli gördü. Bu noktada Kant cevaplayamayacağımız soruların olduğunu vurguladı. Özellikle Tanrının varlığı, insanın özgür iradesi ve insanın ölümsüz bir ruhu olup olmadığı meselesinde sorularımızın cevapsız kalacağını söyledi. Çünkü ona göre bilgimiz sınırlıdır. Aklımız belli katagoriler çerçevesinde çalışmaktadır. Bu katagoriler aklımızın sınırlarını belirlemektedir. İnsan evreni sadece bilimin verileriyle anlamaya çalışırsa, geniş bir bilgi birikimi ile çaba içine girmiş olur fakat evrenin varlık nedeninin kavramaktan uzak düşer. Arabayı güzel bir biçimde kullanabilir ama yön belli değildir. Bilim insana araçsal imkanlar sağlayabilir ancak bunlar insanın sadece beşeri yönüne rehberlik ederler(yeme, içme, barınma vb..) bunları yatay seyir olarak tanımlayabiliriz. Bundan yola çıkarak bilimin dikey seyri (insani yücelme)hedeflemediğini söyleyebiliriz. Zaten hedeflese yarı yolda kalacaktır. Yatay ve dikey bilgi boyutlarını meczedebilen insan ancak doğruyu bulabilir. Bundan bilimin verilerin kale almaya gerek yok anlamı çıkarılmamalı. Evren hakkında düşünmeye teşvik eden ayet-i kerimeler dikkate alındığında, din ile bilim arasında hedef farklılığı göz ardı edilmeksizin her iki bilgi de dünya ve ahiret için kullanılmalıdır. Akıl doğru kullanıldığında onun varlık nedenine uygun olarak insanoğlunun dikey hareketliliğine yol göstericilik yapar. mantık ve hak olan birlikte hareket etmelidir. Mantığı olmayan başarılı olamaz. Doğruyu bilmeyenin doğru düşünmesi de mümkün olmaz. Mesela Aydınlanma aklını eleştiren Frankfurt Okulunun önemli düşünürlerinden Max Horkheımer aklın tanımlanmasının güçlüğüne dikkat çekerek aklın fonksiyonlarından hereket ederek şu şekilde tanımlanabileceğini belirtmektedir. "Akla uygun şeyler yararlı şeylerdir. Makul insan da kendisine neyin yararlı olduğunu bilen insandır."55 Bu tanım "fıkıh" kelimesine tekabul etmektedir denilebilir. Fıkh, kişinin kendi lehine ve aleyhine olanı bilmesi şeklinde tanımlandığı gibi, görünen gerçeklerden yola çıkarak görünmeyen gerçekleri kavramak olarak da tanımlanmıştır. Ayrıca Kur’ânın fayda ve zarara yüklediği anlam da farklıdır. Fıkh kavramından yola çıkarsak, Kur’ân havanın sıcaklığını bahane ederek savaş için sefere çıkmaktan geri duranları cehennemin, sıcağının daha şiddetli olduğunu hatırlatarak uyarmakta ve "keşke fıkhetselerdi" ifadesini kullanmaktadır. Burada havanın sıcaklığı gerçeğinden (görünen gerçeklikten) cehennemin sıcağı (görünmeyen gerçekliğe)na vurgu yapışmakta bunu idrâk etmk de fıkhetmek olarak ortaya konulmaktadır. Kur’ân fıkhetmeyi (tefakkuh), aklın sadece bir fonksiyonu olarak ele almaktadır. Bu konudaki örnekler çoğaltılabilir. Ancak bilgiyi salt bir düşünme eyleminin sonucu olarak algılamak "cogito ergo sum"(düşünüyorum o halde varım) diyen Fransız matematikçi ve filozof Dekart'ın (1596-1650) girdiği çıkmaza götürür. O, insan düşüncesini mantık ve bireysel bilinç düzeyine indirir. Modern rasyonalist eğilim bütün gerçekleri onu anlama konusundaki sınırlılığına rağmen tanımlamaya çalışır. Özet olarak söylemek gerekirse, Aydınlanma ile birlikte sistemleştirilmeye çalışılan gerek rasyonalizmin, gerek kutsalı olmayan; seküler dünya görüşlerinin, gerekse felsefî sistemlerin tanımladığı akıl ile Kur’ânın ortaya koyduğu akıl oldukça farklılık arz etmektedir. "Rasyonalistler Allah'a inanmakla birlikte günlük hayatı belirleyen bir ilâhî irade kavramını kabul etmiyorlardı. İnsanın doğa üstü bir ışığa ihtiyacı olmadığını söylüyorlardı. " Aklın zihne indirgenmesi aslında hayattaki bölünme ve parçalanmanın da bir uzantısıydı. Felsefe, ahlâk, sanat, siyaset ve din birbirinden ayrılmıştı. Aslında "Akıl" mı "Vahiy" mi ayrımı daha şiddetli bir biçimde tam bu aşamada ortaya çıkıyordu. Her ne kadar aklı yüceltiyor görünse de Aydınlanma aklı sadece zihne indirgeyerek alanını daraltmaya çalışırken farkında olmadan aklı da güçten düşürmüştür. Aydınlanma değerlerden soyutladığı bilimsel aklı yüceltmeye çalışmakla aklı tek bir boyuta hapsetmiştir. Oysa Kur’ân’ın tanımladığı akıl ne salt intellecte hasredilmiş bir akıldır, ne de salt sezgi, duyum vesaireye hasredilmiş bir akıldır. Akıl sadece zihne indirgenirse duyuların insanın hayata bakışına etkisi de yok sayılmış olur. Çünkü âlemde zihni aşan şeyler de bulunmaktadır. Kur’ân ne materyalist/pozitivistlerin intellecte mahkum ettiği akıldan yanadır; ne de ruhbanların daima emre amade kıldıkları akıldan yana. Kur’ânın tanımladığı akıl, insanın bütün varlığını kuşatan bir akıldır. Akıl insanı hakikate bağlar. O nedenle insanın en soylu kısmıdır. Kur'an-ı Kerim, zarara uğrayanların aklını kullanmayanlar olduğunu söyler (Yunus 10/100). Va la ya'kilun ya da va la yafkahun tabirleri aklın faal bir şekilde kullanımının önemini ortaya koyar. Vahiy akıl için rehberlik edici ve düzenleyici bir role sahiptir. Akıl kişisel bilinç seviyesinde tutkulardan beri değildir. O, insanı ilahi hakikatten alıkoyan bir araç haline de gelebilir.Komünistler, aklı tanımlamada doğruya çok yaklaştıklarını söyleyebiliriz. Onlar aklın, şeyin beyindeki yansıması olduğunu söylediler. Bu, öncel bilgiyi veren bir yaratıcı kabul etmeyi gerekli kılar. Komünizm, materyalizm ve evrim temeli üzere kurulduğundan, ve yaratıcının rolünü kabul etmediği için tutarlı olmak bakımından ilk bilgiyi de inkar etmesi gerekir. Komünist düşünce teorisi, beyin bilgi yansıtamayacağı için geçersizdir. O ayna gibi fonksiyona sahip olamaz. Bu nedenle beynin bilgi yansıtması kabul edilemez. İkinci olarak, bu varsayım, materyalizm ve materyalist evrimi kanıtlamak için ileri sürülmüş bir iddiadır. Üretim endüstrisindeki değişim ile ilk olarak 18. yüzyılda İngiltere'yi dönüştüren Sanayi devrimi ve bilimsel metotların kullanılması sonrası, ve ayrıca endüstri devrimine yola açan bilimsel yöntem düşüncesi, bilim adamlarını sadece bilimsel bilgiye bağlanmaya yönlendirdi. Bilim ve bilimsel düşünme yöntemi sadece fizik, kimya ve termodinamik gibi fiziksel ve maddi bilimlerle
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Posted on 02/17/2012 2:53:26 AM PST by SunkenCiv Explanation: Aristarchus Plateau is anchored in the vast lava flows of the Moon's Oceanus Procellarum. At the plateau's southeastern edge lies the spectacular Aristarchus Crater, an impact crater 40 kilometers wide and 3 kilometers deep. Scan along this remarkable panorama and you will find yourself gazing directly at the crater's west wall for some 25 kilometers. Features along the terraced wall include dark impact melt and debris deposits, bright excavated material, and boulders over 100 meters wide. At a full resolution of 1.6 meters per pixel, the sharp mosaic was created from images recorded by the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter's narrow angle camera in November of 2011. The orbiter's vantage point was 70 kilometers east of the crater's center and only 26 kilometers above the lunar surface. (Excerpt) Read more at 188.8.131.52 ... Looks like a great place to begin mining operations. ...Or terraced apartments Now we know how the man-in-the-moon died! Ya know, I was thinking the same thing. Can you imagine what will happen when commercial exploration of space begins and the first megalithic find of gold or even iron is found on the moon? Space exploration will explode and a race for new exploration opportunities will begin. I pray it happens in my lifetime. What would that do to the price of gold? It’s absolutely ludicrous to think that precious metals, minerals, ores, and even petroleum can’t be found elsewhere in the solar system. They were either extant on Earth or were deposited here by ancient asteroids/meteors, etc. (panspermia). If these ores, esp. gold, were found elsewhere in the solar system, I predict that the price of gold won’t budge for a while. It will take several years to get the proper equipment into space and staged for mining operations on the moon or elsewhere. Then those mined materials have to be either refined on site or brought back to Earth. Either way, it’s not a money-making operation right off the line. It’ll take probably decades to get a regular supply line coming in to affect gold in any real way. But just imagine the possibilities if iron, titanium, molybdenum, chromium, vanadium, or any other building material metals could be found in large quantities on the moon or Mars. We could see an extraterrestrial building boom and a space-based industrial revolution that would make every man, woman and child on Earth rich. Get us off this rock! Occupy the Moon! I was gonna say bird poop. *Snort* [giggles] [more giggles] I read Ringworld a long time ago. I would love to see a movie on it. Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works. |Epoca della foto: 1░ novembre 1914||Fotografo: sconosciuto| Origine: Archivio autore: Marcello Bozzo NOTE: email@example.com L'incrociatore corazzato di 2¬ classe SMS Leipzig costeggia la costa cilena nei pressi della Baia di Arauco dove di lý a poco, di fronte alla cittadina di CoronÚl, sarebbe avvenuto lo scontro tra le unitÓ della Marina Imperiale Tedesca naviganti verso sud ed una squadra Britannica risalente la costa dopo aver passato Capo Horn. Gli inglesi ebbero la peggio, ma si sarebbero rifatti della perdita l'8 dicembre seguente alle Isole Falkland dove i due incrociatori leggeri britannici HMS Glasgow e HMS Cornwall inseguirono il SMS Leipzig per 80 miglia a sud est delle Falkland e lo affondarono a cannonate. Note tecniche e storiche dell'incrociatore SMS Leipzig alla scheda 1699C. ELENCO ALFABETICO NAVI DA GUERRA With the holidays quickly approaching, many folks are looking to purchase toys and games that both entertain children and provide kids with an opportunity to learn. Earlier this year, I looked at 7 such offerings, and, today, I discuss 3 new ones that help children hone skills in ways that more formal training mechanisms sometimes cannot. Thank you to my daughters, Penina, Mimi, and Tammy, for helping with this review. mBot is a series of robots that children can assemble and control with "drag and drop" programming. The various mBots - which retail for $94.99 and up (some models intended for schools are currentlyon sale for significantly less) - teach children about both computer programming concepts and electronics/robotics. Kids connect mBot robots to either computers or mobile devices from which they effectively assemble code snippets to control the devices. There are also expansion packs that one can purchase to add more physical components to the mBots. Beasts of Balance The Beasts of Balance game, which retails for $99.99, allows children to create "worlds" of different animals - but, the kids playing the game must also ensure that the animals have enough energy to survive and thrive. Animals evolve, and can be actively crossed to create new species. While the game is played by children using physical pieces representing different animals, energy, and actions - the result of players' actions is displayed on a smartphone or tablet - so kids actually see the virtual world that they create. Besides teaching creativity, creative strategy, and some essentials of operations management, the game also involves some physical skill and related strategy: pieces played during the game are stacked into a tower - if adding a piece causes the tower to collapse the children must reassemble it quickly - or a volcano erupts and destroys the world. Today's children are digital natives who view drones as normal as their parents did paper airplanes. I have tried out several drones; various offerings seem to have different strengths and weaknesses. One particularly convenient offering is the Pocket Drone from Odyssey Toys - it is small enough to literally fit into a jacket pocket, relatively inexpensive (it sells for a little over $90 on Amazon), and has a built in high-definition camera and advanced controls including auto-hover, so if you are traveling for the holidays or going on a vacation and want to bring a drone for your children (or for you) to use while away, this one seems like a good choice. Keep in mind when that flying drones is not as simple as it looks - which is one of the reason that flying drones builds skills and an understanding of some of the principles of flight - so you may want to either practice in a wide open field before attempting to fly anywhere near buildings or indoors, or practice with a cheap, non-camera drone with big propeller protectors, before moving onto the drone you actually travel with and use for capturing aerial photos and video. Also, remember that drones have fast moving propellers that can hurt someone - so exercise proper caution before letting children use them. As before, I plan to review other cool technology-enabled toys in the future as they enter the marketplace. Also, if you are interested in watching a television show with younger children that depicts in an entertaining fashion how they can effectively and safely use technology, check out Dot. Family: Scorpaenidae, Scorpionfishes view all from this family Description The Acadian redfish (Sebastes fasciatus) is a marine deep-water fish belonging to the family Sebastidae. Found in the northern Atlantic Ocean, the Acadian redfish lives in depths of 70–592 meters. S. fasciatus is colored reddish-orange, can live up to 50 years or more and reaches lengths up to 20 inches. They feed on a variety of crustaceans, mollusks, and smaller fish. In addition, the Acadian redfish mates in the fall to late winter through means of "ovoviviparous reproduction" with around "15,000 20,000 extruded larvae produced per female" per season. Due to its slow growth rate, low fecundity, harmless nature, tendency to "hit almost any bait," and being considered a great food fish, the redfish has become endangered. The Acadian redfish is extremely similar in appearance to the deepwater redfish Sebastes mentella. The two species can be distinguished by the number of soft rays in the anal fin, internal examination of the gas bladder, or by genetic testing. Dimensions Up to 12" (30 cm). Warning This fish must be handled with extreme care; it has skin-piercing, venomous fin spines. Habitat Ocean or bay shallows. Range New England. NBC’e konuşan kaynaklar, ABD Temsilciler Meclisi Başkanı Pelosi’nin Trump hakkında azil soruşturması başlatılacağını açıklayacağını iddia etti. Demokratlar, Trump’ın Ukrayna Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Zelenskiy’e, 202 başkanlık seçimlerinde rakibi Joe Biden’ın oğlu Hunter’ı soruşturması için baskı yaparak görevini kötüye kullandığını savunuyor. Diğer yandan Pelosi, Washington’daki Atlantic Festival’de yaptığı açıklamada, Demokratların Trump’ın azli yönünde adım atma konusunda ‘hazır’ olduğunu belirtti. Pelosi, “Bu yüzden gerçekleri öğrenir öğrenmez söyledim, hazırız. Şimdi gerçeklerimiz var, hazırız” ifadelerini kullandı. Pelosi, ulusal istihbaratın şefinin, Trump’nın Zelenskiy’le görüşmesiyle ilgili ihbarı yapan istihbarat yetkilisinin şikayetinin Kongre’yle paylaşılmasını engelleyerek yasaları ihlal ettiğini dile getirdi. Geçen hafta Wall Street Journal (WSJ) gazetesi, Trump’ın, temmuz ayında Zelenskiy’le yaptığı bir telefon görüşmesinde eski Başkan Yardımcısı ve 2020 seçimlerinin adayı Joe Biden’ın oğlu Hunter’ı soruşturmasını istediğini ve Zelenskiy’e bu süreçte kendi kişisel avukatı Rudy Giuliani’yle birlikte çalışmasını 8 kere tekrarladığını öne sürmüştü. Giuliani, Joe Biden’ın, oğlu Hunter Biden’ı, Ukraynalı doğalgaz şirketi Burisma Group’la olan bağıyla alakalı bir soruşturmadan koruduğunu dile getirmişti. Ukrayna’da petrol ve doğalgaz üretimini yapan Burisma’nın yönetim kurulu üyeliğine atanan Hunter Biden, yolsuzluk ve kara para aklamakla suçlanıyordu. utilizzando tutte le armi e veicoli da guerra che avete a vostra disposizione per sconfiggere i nemici. bisogna eliminare tutti i nemici di guerra, che appaiono nel vostro territorio. giocato con il mouse e un nuovo episodio che bisogna eliminare i nemici in sanguinosi attentati. prendi nel serbatoio attraverso il territorio della guerra e distruggere tutti i nemici che appaiono automobili. gioca con il mouse e w, a, s, d è necessario creare una scena di guerra mettendo soldati e carri armati ovunque. gioca con il mouse si sceglie il miglior battaglione per portarli alla vittoria, e così a conquistare il mondo. si spara tutti i giocattoli che sono diventati i vostri nemici. gioca con le frecce e lo spazio conduce attraverso il territorio nemico e di evitare tutte le trappole che sono nel vostro modo di sopravvivere alla guerra. gioca con le frecce e ctrl si deve combattere dal serbatoio guerra contro tutti i nemici che ti attaccano. lancia granate contro i tuoi nemici in guerra, sparare e fare tutto il possibile per vincere. quelli in guerra e si deve volare il tuo aereo da caccia di evitare gli attacchi nemici. giocato con i tasti freccia, spazio e spostare bisogna attraversare a piedi attraverso un intero esercito di nemici ed è necessario difendere la sparatoria. è una battaglia contro i robot, li uccidono con colpi solidi e segnare il vostro senso intorno al luogo. gioca con le frecce, lo spazio e w divertente game delle navi nel mezzo della guerra, distruggere tutti i nemici e sopravvivere i loro attacchi. il vostro scopo è quello di eliminare i nemici che appaiono nel campo della guerra cercando di ucciderti. gioca con a, s, d, f, z, c, x, v, b divertente game di guerra in cui si acquista unità di selezione per attaccare territorio nemico. gioca con il mouse deve affrontare in una guerra orribile con alieni provenienti da un altro mondo e ottenere la vittoria finale su di loro. gioca con il mouse deve combattere in guerra e cercare di ottenere la squadra nemica per sconfiggere voi e così li distruggerà. gioca con le frecce e tasti z, x, c, s sono in guerra contro migliaia di navi da guerra che vogliono la tua morte, e derribalos apropiate tutto il cielo. gioca con le frecce e, s, d si devono preparare per la guerra con la costruzione di un velivolo che ti piace, ponendo le parti ovunque. giocato con il mouse abiti da questo ragazzo di dragon ball z per una lotta contro i loro avversari. giocato con il mouse البته هیچکس دوست ندارد وقتی در خانه قفل است و کلید ندارد بیرون از خانه بماند. درست است که اکثر قفل سازها کار خود را به خوبی انجام می دهند، اما خدمات آنها می تواند گران و زمان بر باشد. اگر به دنبال یک راه حل جایگزین هستید، ممکن است بتوانید با 2 پین از آن فرار کنید. در این مقاله درباره باز کردن قفل درب با سنجاق سر به شما خواهیم گفت. همه ما در فیلمها و برنامههای تلویزیونی دیدهایم که دزدان یا افرادی که کلیدهای خود را گم کردهاند میتوانند با ابزارهای مفیدی مانند سوزن، سنجاق بابی یا نخ، قفل را باز کنند. اگر شما هم در شرایط مشابهی هستید و کلیدتان گم شده است و یا اگر به دنبال آموزش باز کردن قفل با سوزن یا باز کردن قفل با سیم و چنین ابزاری هستید، با ما همراه باشید. در این مقاله نحوه باز کردن قفل با سنجاق سر را به شما آموزش می دهیم. (همچنین می توانید از سوزن یا نخ به جای سنجاق بابی استفاده کنید.) فهرست 1- یک سنجاق بابی بردارید و آن را طوری جدا کنید که یک طرف سنجاق بلندتر و صاف تر باشد سنجاق را خم کنید تا یک قطعه فلزی بلند وجود داشته باشد. طرف بلندتر ابزار نوک تیز شما خواهد بود که برای جدا کردن پین ها به قفل می رود. هر کدام از این پین ها یک قسمت پلاستیکی گرد در انتهای خود دارند و باید این قسمت پلاستیکی را از قسمتی که خم کرده و بلند کرده ایم جدا کنیم. می توانید مانند تصویر زیر این کار را با استفاده از دندان یا نخ دندان انجام دهید: همچنین بخوانید: 2- از قفل برای خم کردن نوک پین استفاده کنید پین را حدود یک سانتی متر داخل قفل فرو کنید. سمت صاف باید رو به بالا باشد. بقیه پین را به سمت چپ بکشید، سنجاق را کمی خم کنید. ما فقط به چند میلی متر برای خم شدن نیاز داریم. در نهایت سنجاق را به اندازه 5 یا 7.5 سانتی متر به سمت چپ فشار دهید تا روند تا زدن درست شود. همانطور که در زیر نشان داده شده است: 3- یک سر پین را خم کنید تا یک دسته تشکیل شود انتهای سنجاق را که در قسمت بیرونی قفل است بردارید و نیمی از آن را روی خود سنجاق خم کنید تا یک حلقه کوچک ایجاد شود. شما به راحتی می توانید این کار را انجام دهید، می توانید پین را راحت تر نگه دارید و فشار دهید، همانطور که در شکل زیر نشان داده شده است: همچنین بخوانید: 4-با سنجاق سر هم می توان
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l’ultima. Queste le idee che condussero Babeuf alla ghigliottina nel 1796 e diedero avvio al pensiero comunista. Infine, Cloots: un barone prussiano, per raccontare dei tanti uomini e delle tante donne europei che, già nel 1789, lasciarono la loro patria per andare a Parigi e toccare con mano la rivoluzione in atto e importarla in patria. È lui che il 14 luglio del 1790 si presentò alla festa della Federazione con una delegazione di cittadini provenienti da tutto il mondo. Cloots voleva rendere evidente a tutti che l’universalità della rivoluzione non era una parola vuota, ma una tensione costante a democratizzare il mondo, ma anche che i diritti dell’uomo divengono tali a prescindere dal ceto o dal genere o dal colore della pelle. Eppure, anche lui scontò la propria differenza, l’anelito a inscrivere la rivoluzione non più semplicemente nel quadro nazionale, ma a renderla la rivoluzione del genere umano, una rivoluzione senza razze, senza servi né padroni, senza frontiere. Quali sono, in particolare, i tratti peculiari della figura umana e politica di Maximilien de Robespierre? Robespierre fu una figura eccezionale. Va compreso il senso dell’affermazione dello storico francese Mathiez: noi non possiamo non dirci robespierristi. Io credo che Robespierre rappresenti la sfida dell’uomo davanti al precipizio, per cui se da un verso siamo estasiati di fronte all’immensità dello spazio dominato, dall’altra avvertiamo il terrore del baratro in cui rischiamo di cadere. Robespierre per certi versi è la rivoluzione, la possibilità di un riscatto. Sempre lui a spingere nel primo periodo la rivoluzione verso direzioni inesplorate, a scuotere il corpo pigro dei francesi invitandoli a non accontentarsi, a essere esigenti con loro stessi e con i propri governanti; lui a contestare la moderazione dei primi provvedimenti, a ricordare che il processo rivoluzionario doveva osare andare verso soluzioni non previste; a ricordare che la guerra voluta dal re era deleteria per il mondo, che lo spirito di fazione avrebbe fatto arretrare la democrazia, a incitare il popolo a essere protagonista e prendere la parola. Senza questi elementi nessuna vera rivoluzione era possibile. Poi però la situazione cambiò. La guerra, il nemico sul territorio francese costrinsero Robespierre a una brusca virata. Prima aveva perorato una Costituzione, quella del 1793, in cui la necessità del diritto di resistenza all’oppressione era buona pratica dei cittadini; ma aveva svincolato la cittadinanza da uno status, per trasformarla in uno spazio in cui libertà e uguaglianza erano semplicemente reinventate, secondo un modello originale simile a quello che si domanda ora alla cittadinanza europea. La Francia era la nazione aperta al mondo, la prima nazione a diluirsi in un universo aperto dove (art. 35): “gli uomini di tutti i paesi sono fratelli, e i differenti popoli devono aiutarsi tra di loro secondo il loro potere, come i cittadini dello stesso stato”. Eppure, lo svolgimento del processo rivoluzionario testimonia come la morale politica di Robespierre (esposta da lui stesso nel discorso del febbraio 1794) fosse incerta nel reggere le sollecitazioni della realtà o, per dirla con altre parole, l’urto della “forza delle cose”. Certamente, il gruppo dirigente del partito montagnardo era espressione della borghesia più avanzata e seppe per un momento far proprie le esigenze della sanculotteria e del proletariato francese, riconoscendo la dignità della lotta per uscire dalla subalternità e le rivendicazioni per il “diritto di esistenza”. Tuttavia, Robespierre e compagni non sempre seppero adeguarsi coerentemente a quel popolo sovrano che pure formalmente patrocinavano e sul quale ordinavano il processo rivoluzionario. Ogni movimento contrario all’unità del corpo politico da parte della democrazia di base del popolo rivoluzionario era assunto dal giacobinismo al potere come minaccia alla saldezza della Rivoluzione. In una democrazia assediata, la transizione della sovranità sembrava rivelare tutte le sue macroscopiche aporie, avvolgendosi in una spirale di paura, un proliferare di nemici. Robespierre e gli altri, già subito dopo la lotta alla Gironda, culminata nelle “giornate” del 31 maggio-2 giugno 1793, avevano esaurito ogni riguardo verso l’esercizio della parola popolare. Bisognava animare lo zelo del tribunale rivoluzionario affinché prevenisse col terrore ogni provocazione, come ammonì Robespierre. Malgrado la richiesta di alcuni petizionari, il 5 settembre, la Convenzione non mise il terrore “à l’ordre du jour”. Ma, di fatto, l’indirizzo politico prevalente esigeva la compattezza del movimento rivoluzionario, l’unione dei patrioti e la fine di ogni particolarismo. La cittadinanza e i relativi diritti coincidevano con il riconoscimento politico operato dal governo. Ogni critica diventava sospetto. La necessità di salvare la Francia per difendere la rivoluzione spiega solamente in parte la cappa di paura e conformismo attraverso cui si voleva controllare la società. La condanna al patibolo di Anacharsis Cloots, colpevole di voler svellere la nazione dalle sue fondamenta, mettendo in questione la proprietà e associando la cittadinanza alla comune appartenenza alla repubblica universale del genere umano, è l’ennesima prova di una proposta politica che invocava il sacrificio come la cifra più significativa della propria identità rivoluzionaria. Le misure adottate dal governo dell’anno II non erano l’anticipazione di una politica di classe capace di trasformare la Rivoluzione francese in un embrione di una più ampia rivoluzione proletaria. La novità di Robespierre, semmai, era stata aver intuito che la borghesia, la componente più dinamica del processo rivoluzionario ancora in atto, non dovesse, né tantomeno potesse, rompere con la punta avanzata del movimento popolare, a tema di innescare una spirale controrivoluzionaria che avrebbe terminato la rivoluzione. Una posizione strategica e consapevole che aveva segnato il carattere progressivo della Rivoluzione ma, per dirla con Armando Saitta, “Robespierre non fu mai il capo di una rivoluzione del quarto stato”. La traduzione in una politica coerente di questi princìpi faticò tuttavia a imporsi. Per questo la parabola robespierrista terminò con una congiura di palazzo. La Convenzione, il parlamento francese previsto dalla Convenzione del 1793, si saldò in un movimento contrario al governo di Salute pubblica, e gli stessi che avevano animato la stagione del Terrore individuarono in Robespierre la vittima sacrificale per continuare a esercitare il potere. Babeuf si era opposto alla politica del Terrore e lo aveva fatto pubblicamente. Lui come Gilbert Romme non avevano condiviso il metodo robespierrista, ma ora con la sua morte serviva un atto di fede ideologica che rivalutasse gli uomini senza muovere i princìpi. Soprattutto, di fronte alla marea montante della reazione, serviva l’unità dei rivoluzionari, dovunque fossero collocati. Era stato necessario misurarsi con gli eventi, con lo sbandamento e la sconfitta di ogni pretesa di democrazia sociale che avevano precipitato la Francia nel deserto di speranze che gli sembrava caratterizzare il Direttorio. Robespierre aveva fondato la libertà in Francia e, agli occhi del popolo, il robespierrismo era la democrazia, l’uguaglianza. La giustizia e la felicità sarebbero dunque giunte solo da una ricomposizione dell’intero schieramento democratico, in grado di agglutinare ogni forma di resistenza al regime direttoriale. Solo successivamente Filippo Buonarroti, sulla scorta delle riflessioni in merito all’esperienza robespierrista e al fallimento del tentativo insurrezionale babuvista, si avviò sul sentiero del comunismo. La Rivoluzione francese sfociò presto nel Terrore, di cui lei si è occupato in Una scena di vita durante il Terrore. La paura nella Rivoluzione francese, e in Le passioni della Rivoluzione fra paura e Terrore. Quali furono i tratti caratteristici di questo periodo? Per Robespierre (discorso del 5 febbraio 1794), il Terrore non è altro che la “giustizia pronta, severa, inflessibile. Esso è dunque una emanazione della virtù. È molto meno un principio contingente, che non una conseguenza del principio generale della democrazia applicata ai bisogni più pressanti della patria”. In questa frase ci sono tutti gli elementi necessari per comprendere cosa fu il Terrore, nella particolare curvatura della rivoluzione con Robespierre. Il Terrore non è meccanica brutalità delinquenziale, piuttosto fu il malinteso tentativo di applicare una morale integrale alla politica. La ricerca spasmodica della virtù da parte degli uomini. La città, la patria solo in presenza di uomini virtuosi avrebbe sconfitto ogni nemico, avrebbe dissolto la barbarie e conquistato il diritto di vivere in fraternità. Sul piano della realtà, il governo rivoluzionario fu però un regime a tratti dispotico, incapace di osservare la traccia umana nel momento in cui si proponeva di esaltare l’uomo. Fu un regime tuttavia necessario, così almeno apparve agli occhi dei rivoluzionari, per piegare la dissidenza e provare a salvaguardare la rivoluzione e avviare la rigenerazione. Non va giudicato, bisogna provare a capire perché uomini sinceramente democratici misero in atto politiche crudeli, in cui il nemico sembrava l’alterità e andava espunto dal consorzio civile. Secondo Jaurés, Robespierre non voleva cedere alla violenza, ma non ebbe la forza per opporsi al senso che avevano preso gli avvenimenti. Su questa incapacità, la rivoluzione consumò molta parte della sua capacità di attrazione, lasciando a noi la comprensione di un fenomeno politico che aveva aperto la mente degli uomini e poi li aveva costretti ad aver paura. Nei fatti, il Terrore fu una sorta di economia di guerra, con un governo sovraordinato, sempre però all’interno del recinto parlamentare: la Convenzione continuava a riunirsi e legiferare. La vita materiale dei cittadini cambiò, fu avvolta da incertezza e paura, ma la massa del popolo in qualche modo appoggiava lo strumento eccezionale, rivendicando nettezza di controllo. Ogni differenza venne però eliminata. La Rivoluzione dell’89 ha coniato alcuni termini decisamente interessanti, come giacobinismo, utilizzato oggi comunemente per descrivere quel particolare atteggiamento giustizialista di chi “mette alla gogna” l’avversario politico in quanto impuro. Ebbene, a suo avviso, tale atteggiamento integralista che divide il mondo in buoni e cattivi, puri e impuri, è insito nella natura stessa delle rivoluzioni, in particolare in quella della Francia del ‘700? È vero, quello che potremmo chiamare la dimensione politica della lingua subì una grande accelerazione con la rivoluzione. Si pensi al termine ”vandalismo”, lo stesso “terrore”, l’“assegnato”. In termini generali va compreso lo sforzo di imporre un’unica lingua nazionale, smorzando l’uso dei dialetti che rappresentavano l’eredità dell’antico regime ed era per questo perseguito come prova di controrivoluzione. Se poi si fa riferimento alla valenza odierna del termine “giacobino” è chiara la distorsione, ma credo parli più della pigrizia intellettuale di un presente senza storia che di ieri. Il processo politico inaugurato dalla Rivoluzione francese introducendo la politica nell’agire umano e avendo bisogno di semplificazione inevitabilmente condusse a una logica oppositiva: noi/loro. Ma non necessariamente direi che ne era succube. Ritengo invece che un lemma come “fraternità” abbia avuto una più ampia importanza. I nuovi cittadini si sentivano fratelli in quanto cittadini; fratelli che avevano come vincolo solidale quello di governare insieme e anche di difendersi. Robespierre, in un celebre discorso, disse che nel cuore della Francia c’era una linea netta fra chi difendeva la rivoluzione e chi l’osteggiava, è vero, ma davvero si era prodotta una cesura fra il mondo che avvertiva un istinto di complicità con i nuovi valori rivoluzionari e chi, invece, li voleva annientare, per ristabilire il vecchio mondo ordinato sulla gerarchia. Il riscatto, l’emancipazione, la fraternità orizzontale di un’umanità rigenerata conviveva dunque con questa logica di opposizione. Lei si è molto occupato anche delle conseguenze della Rivoluzione francese in Italia (Il mito della Rivoluzione e la sovranità del popolo. Alle origini dell’associazionismo politico italiano (1789-1796); L’esperienza associativa nell’Italia del Triennio (1796-1799). Quanto influì la Rivoluzione in Italia, e quanto quella influenza fu importante nel Risorgimento? La Rivoluzione francese arrivò in Italia in due modi diversi e diversa ne fu l’influenza. In Italia, malgrado non ci fosse una rete di informazione complessa come quella attuale, gli echi che qualcosa di straordinario stava succedendo in Francia vennero immediatamente percepiti. Una fitta rete di corrispondenti, malgrado la lentezza delle comunicazioni, informava i lettori italiani dei moti francesi; allo stesso modo, in una prospettiva diversa, gli ambasciatori dei diversi Stati italiani di stanza a Parigi aggiornavano i propri governi di quello che stava accadendo, suscitando allarme per una progressiva erosione del potere regio che sapevano benissimo sarebbe dilagata in Europa, incendiando un’opinione pubblica già molto sensibile alle novità. Immediatamente, se da una parte gli spiriti più radicali presero la strada per Parigi per osservare da vicino la Rivoluzione e progressivamente iniziarono a fare politica profittando del clima di libertà prodotta dalla rottura popolare, dall’altra chi scelse di rimanere in Italia si acconciò a riprodurre quel modello provando a scalzare l’ordine inamovibile e cupo che risaliva alla stagione controriformista. Di fronte al coinvolgimento di masse sempre più estese (persino la moda risentì delle novità francesi) e di fronte alla progressiva e inarrestabile radicalizzazione politica della Francia in rivoluzione, i governi corsero ai ripari esacerbando il controllo e ripristinando i vecchi apparati repressivi e inquisitoriali. Le congiure del 1794 in tutti gli stati italiani testimoniano di un processo collettivo e uniforme lungo tutta la Penisola e la fine tragica di quelli che presero a chiamarsi “patrioti” certifica non tanto l’impreparazione e lo scarso coinvolgimento quanto l’ancora massiccia capacità poliziesca dello Stato. La punta avanzata di questo movimento antagonista era a Napoli, dove la rivolta assunse una precisa connotazione radicale, con Carlo Lauberg che, entrato in contatto con la truppa francese di stanza nel porto di Napoli, attrezzò una rete associativa clandestina che richiamava la socialità rivoluzionaria e si adoperò per colorare di tinte robespierriste i
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阶级对立和阶级压迫的社会制度中人的全面发展的现实性和必要性)。 16、马克思讲的人的本质包含了两种含义:一是指(它是由什么决定的,它不是来自神,不是来自绝对精神,也不是人固有的,而是来自“一切社会关系的总和”);二是指(它的根本属性不是抽象的理性,也不是自然性,而是现实性、社会性)。 17、马克思认为,人的本质不是单个人所固有的抽象物,在其现实性上,它是(一切社会关系的总和)。 18、马克思的在《资本论》中,人的发展领域包括一两个方面:(劳动时间和自由时间)。 19、马克思(把人的全面发展)看成是社会主义、共产主义的一个重要特征和主要内容,把(能否实现人的全面发展)看成是区别资本主义和共产主义的一个重要标准。 20、(教育)是培养和造就全面发展的个人的唯一方法。 21、马克思以其敏锐的油察力提示,未来社会全面发展的教育已经在(工厂制度)中萌发出来,未来教育的特征就是(生产劳动同智育和体育相结合),它不仅是提高社会生产的一种方法,而且是造就全面发展的人的唯一方法。 22、根据马克思主义关于人的全面发展学说,个人发展应该是一个(历史的、动态的)概念。 23、在我国,(1902)年以前并没有确定的全国统一的教育目的。(梁启超)(1902)年发表的《(论教育当定宗旨)》一文,首先提出了制定和贯彻全国一体的教育目的的必要性。清朝政府开始以国家的名义制定和颁布教育目的。这些教育目的充分体现了清末统治者“(中学为体,西学为用)”的基本精神,反映了清末政治经济对教育的要求。 24、(培养有社会主义觉悟的有文化的劳动者),这是从1958年正式提出教育方针以来就一直坚持的一个基本点。 25、(正确理解劳动者这一概念)是正确理解教育目的的前提。 六、同等学力申硕教育学考试笔记之教育制度 1、教育制度是国家各种教育机构系统的总称。 2、教育制度包括教育结构的两个方面:一是教育的施教育机构系统,二是教育的管理机构系统。在教育学原理中,教育制度通常只讨论教育的各种施教机构。 3、在现代教育制度的形成过程中,最先形成和完善起来的是学校教育系统,因而最初的教育制度就是学校教育制度,简称学制。 4、在现代学制中,学校教育机构系统仍然是最严密和最有效的施教机构,并且是其中最主要的组成部分。 5、学制产生于学校之后。在进入阶段社会之初,产生了最初的学校, 6、古代学制具有不系统性和不完善性。 7、古代学制只有蒙学和大学,甚至连中学都没有。 8、现代学制也是发展的,它的发展方向是终生教育制度。 9、在古代社会,无论是东方还是西方,学校都没有严格的大、中、小学之分,更没有学前教育机构。 10、国民学校的产生和发展,促进了现代学校系统的产生。 11、现代学制是人类进入现代社会后的近几百年才形成的。 12、欧洲的双轨制形成于19世纪末20世纪初。 13、在欧洲,随着商业、手工业和城市的发展,大概在12世纪中叶时就产生中世纪大学。 14、中世纪大学最早产生于意大利、法国和英国。到14世纪时,欧洲已经有了几十所大学。 15、这些大学一般设有文科、神学科、医学科和法学科等,其中文科主要教授“七艺”,属普通教育性质,起着后来的普通中学的作用,是大学的预科。 良师在线 Bu kurbağa tam bir dâhi! Çok da yaratıcı! Ama aç kalmaya dayanamaması çok acı! Küçüklere bakma sırası bugün koca göbek'te! Kurbağacıklar oyun için başladı sabırsızlanmaya. Tam o sırada Koca göbek amca'nın karnı başlıyor gurul-gurul guruldamaya! Bu tek anlama geliyor: başımız dertte! En zor durumların üstesinden gelebilmek için arkadaşlığın ve takım olmanın ne kadar önemli olduğunu gösteren çok komik bir macera! 21 Different Fields Of Law Explained Under a presidential system, the chief branch is separate from the legislature to which it’s not accountable. The executive in a legal system serves because the centre of political authority of the State. In a parliamentary system, as with Britain, Italy, Germany, India, and Japan, the chief is named the cupboard, and composed of members of the legislature. The executive is led by the head Law & Legal of government, whose workplace holds energy underneath the boldness of the legislature. Because well-liked elections appoint political events to control, the leader of a celebration can change in between elections. To cross legislation, a majority of the members of a legislature must vote for a bill in each home. Pisces ♓️ Ancient Animal of the week is Baboon ( Primal Law ), As a protector of your primal spirit,Baboon asks you to tap into your intuitive,spiritual, and inborn truths.Primal law is not a contemplation of the mind.#TarotReading pic.twitter.com/ZVwpSsIgCe — Spiritual Universe (@SpiritualUnive3) May 17, 2021 Developments within the law and expertise have also created new legal profession alternatives. Legal technicians provide limited legal services in family law by consulting with and advising shoppers, completing and submitting necessary court docket paperwork, and aiding pro se purchasers at sure types of hearings and settlement conferences. They also help with courtroom scheduling and assist clients in navigating the legal system. Legal Providers Company Releases Strategic Plan Centered On Bettering Entry To Justice Into written law, lex scripta; and unwritten law, lex non scripta. When thought of as to their period, legal guidelines are immutable and arbitrary or constructive; when as their effect, they’re potential and retrospective. Rule II of the Supreme Court Rules for the Government of the Bar of Ohio allows law students, who’re in good standing and have completed two-thirds of their required hours to graduate to obtain a Legal Intern’s license for the restricted follow of law. With a Legal Intern’s license, college students are permitted to symbolize purchasers in civil matters and legal misdemeanor cases, all underneath the supervision of a licensed legal professional. Street Law’s Legal Diversity Pipeline Programs companion law firms and company legal departments with nearby, various highschool courses. Through classroom visits and a subject trip to the law agency or legal division, volunteers teach lessons and lead actions designed to extend students’ data and interest within the law and legal careers. Precedent A courtroom choice in an earlier case with information and legal issues similar to a dispute at present before a court. Judges will generally “comply with precedent” – which means that they use the rules established in earlier instances to decide new instances that Law have similar details and raise comparable legal points. A choose will disregard precedent if a party can show that the sooner case was wrongly decided, or that it differed in some important way from the current case. Nondischargeable debt A debt that can not be eradicated in chapter. Most of the cases we will look at in this textbook are civil instances. Criminal instances are certainly of interest to business, particularly as firms could break legal legal guidelines. Projects have included addressing wrongful convictions and innocence; legal justice reform including dying penalty, amicus, and Eighth Amendment work; clemency petitions; and legal points dealing with people returning to the neighborhood from incarceration. When you have to find a lawyer, our no‐cost system provides Legal you with access to pre‐screened lawyers through a quick and painless course of. Immediately after you present your case, email notifications are sent to legal professionals that match the geographic location and legal apply area you specify. Each potential AZ Family Law Team shopper will obtain a free consultation to familiarize themselves with our firm with no financial obligation connected. We help individuals and small medium sized businesses nationwide in immigration matters. How difficult is law school? How hard is it to study? Studying in law school requires a different approach than studying in undergrad. The law is extensive, and you need a comprehensive, practical understanding of the materials. It’s going to take more than memorizing notes (which is often the approach for undergrad). The transition is prone to be smoother because of a model new statute, simply signed into law. “My strategy as a new leader will actually be to spend a while getting to know the Northwestern Pritzker law community,” Osofsky said Tuesday. “Hearing the place they think issues are going nicely and the place they think there’s progress that wants to happen, and then working collaboratively with them to develop how we move ahead.” Civic involvement is a core worth of the Chicago workplace, and Mayer Brown legal professionals are encouraged to contribute. They serve on many of the metropolis’s most important cultural boards, together with those of the Chicago Council on Global Affairs, Commercial Club of Chicago, Art Institute of Chicago, Field Museum, Lyric Opera of Chicago, and Chicago Symphony Orchestra. With the ordinances being a result of a public health emergency, Wilson says they’re legal. 豆瓣 我们的精神角落 扫码直接下载 速度是出神的形式,这是技术革命送给人的礼物。跑步的人跟摩托车手相反,身上总有自己存在,总是不得不想到脚上水泡和喘气;当他跑步时,他感到自己的体重、年纪,就比任何时候都意识到自身与岁月。当人把速度性能托付给一台机器时,一切都变了:从这时候起,身体已置之度外,交给了一种无形的、非物质化的速度,纯粹的速度,实实在在的速度,令人出神的速度。 慢的乐趣怎么失传了呢?啊,古时候闲荡的人到哪儿去啦?民歌小调中的游手好闲的英雄,这些漫游各地磨坊,在露天过夜的流浪汉,都到哪儿去啦?他们随着乡间小道、草原、林间空地和大自然一起消失了吗?捷克有一句谚语用来比喻他们甜蜜的悠闲生活:他们凝望仁慈上帝的窗户。凝望仁慈上帝窗户的人是不会厌倦的;他幸福。在我们的世界里,悠闲蜕化成无所事事,这则是另一码事了。无所事事的人是失落的人,他厌倦,永远在寻找他所缺少的行动。 这是米兰·昆... (展开全部) 这是米兰·昆德拉移民法国后,用法文所写的第一部小说。相较于《生命之中不能承受之轻》和《不朽》所探讨的沉重话题,《慢》的主题看上去令人惊奇:显然是昆德拉所有作品当中,主题最为轻松的小说。作者自己曾说:“作品没有任何一个严肃的词。”作者通过旅途中的驾驶事件,论及了速度、时间以及记忆、历史、遗忘等主題;以城堡为场景,穿插了美丽的爱情故事,并交织着当代与18世纪两个时空...... 米兰·昆德拉,捷克小说家,生于捷克布尔诺市。父亲为钢琴家、音乐艺术学院的教授。生长于一个小国在他看来实在是一种优势,因为身处小国,“要么做一个可怜的、眼光狭窄的人”,要么成为一个广闻博识的“世界性的人”。童年时代,他便学过作曲,受过良好的音乐熏陶和教育。少年时代,开始广泛阅读世界文艺名著。青年时代,写过诗和剧本,画过画,搞过音乐并从事过电影教学。总之,用他自己的话说, “我曾在艺术领域里四处摸索,试图找到我的方向。”50年代初,他作为诗人登上文坛,出版过《人,一座广阔的花园》(1953)、《独白》(1957)以及《最后一个五月》等诗集。但诗歌创作显然不是他的长远追求。最后,当他在30岁左右写出第一个短篇小说后,他确信找到了自己的方向,从此走上了小说创作之路。 1967年,他的第一部长篇小说《玩笑》在捷克出版,获得巨大成功,连出三版,印数惊人,每次... 1967年,他的第一部长篇小说《玩笑》在捷克出版,获得巨大成功,连出三版,印数惊人,每次都在几天内售馨。作者在捷克当代文坛上的重要地位从此确定。但好景不长。1968年,苏联入侵捷克后,《玩笑》被列为禁书。昆德拉失去了在电影学院的职务。他的文学创作难以进行。在此情形下,他携妻子于1975年离开捷克,来到法国。 移居法国后,他很快便成为法国读者最喜爱的外国作家之一。他的绝大多数作品,如《笑忘录》(1978)、《不能承受的存在之轻》(1984)、《不朽》(1990)等等都是首先在法国走红,然后才引起世界文坛的瞩目。他曾多次获得国际文学奖,并多次被提名为诺贝尔文学奖的候选人。 除小说外,昆德拉还出版过三本论述小说艺术的文集,其中《小说的艺术》(1936)以及《被叛卖的遗嘱》(1993)在世界各地流传甚广。 昆德拉善于以反讽手法,用幽默的语调描绘人类境况。他的作品表面轻松,实质沉重;表面随意,实质精致;表面通俗,实质深邃而又机智,充满了人生智慧。正因如此,在世界许多国家,一次又一次地掀起了“昆德拉热”。 昆德拉原先一直用捷克语进行创作。但近年来,他开始尝试用法语写作,已出版了《缓慢》(1995)和《身份》(1997)两部小说。 读第二遍,好看 好笑 : I514.45/6725-8 我真的不知道他的小说好在哪里,但是每卷书都能让我长久的陷入悲哀 精妙。“在慢与记忆,快与遗忘之间,有一条秘密联系。”“我还要瞧一瞧我的骑士,他慢慢走向马车。我要玩味他走路的节奏;他愈往前步子愈慢。这种慢,我相信是一种幸福的标志。” 没看懂。但伊玛居拉塔和情人那个部分写的太妙了。 “因为未来是害怕的根源,谁不顾未来,谁就天不怕地不怕”因为米兰昆德拉在高中的优秀作文里出现太多次导致我有种本能的抗拒 结果有点出乎意料的喜欢 以后可以考虑啃那几本大部头了 越快越像荒诞的舞台剧,毫无艺术性和私密性,每个人都是舞蹈家,生活在舞台上,说的话是给在场不在场的人听的,做的是给周围人看的。比较好玩的一点是,在其中看到了自己。感情这种事啊,这么多年来在不同人身上轮番上演,哪有什么新鲜之处,跳出来才意识到自己也是苍茫人海中别无二致的啊。 慢和快的对比,正经和不正经的对比,舞蹈和舞蹈家的对比,隐私和公开的对比,现在这样的时代,再读米兰昆德拉的这本小书,还是让我们产生一些沉思的!一本正经的表演,还是伊壁鸠鲁的节制平凡的乐趣... 喜欢,也希望自己真实一些,更接纳自己,更接近真实的自己 > 更多短评 1505 条 > 更多书评102篇 失足少年李二狗 (文不能测字,武不能防身) 2012-05-01 12:33 9人喜欢 被选中的想法,比如说,在一切爱情关系中都是存在的。因为爱情从定义上来说,是一件无功受禄的礼物;无名分而得到爱,这才说明是一种真正的爱。假如一个女人对我说:我爱你,因为你聪明,因为你诚实,因为你给我买礼物,因为你不勾引女人,因为你洗碗,我会很失望;这种爱好像有什么功利目的。我爱得你发疯,虽然你不聪明,不诚实,虽然你撒谎,自私,混蛋一个,要是说这样的话就动听多了。 Ying 2012-03-14 00:07 6人喜欢 嗜书瘾君子他爸 (青春太美好了,怎么度过都是虚度) 2012-04-07 11:35 4人喜欢 当我说起T夫人的夜晚时,我提起了存在主义数学教科书前几章中的一个著名方程式:快的程度与遗忘的强度直接成正比。从这个方程式可以演绎出各种各样的推理,比如说这个结果:我们的时代迷上了速度魔鬼,由于这个原因,这个时代也就很容易被忘怀。我宁可把这个论断颠倒过来说:我们的时代被以往的欲望纠
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, ancak çoğu zaman onları görmezden gelir. Dahan'ın efsaneleri, Sharp Fangs'in onları daha aktif bir şekilde avladığı, bir çift savaşçının - ikizler, kız kardeşler ve erkek kardeşler - tuzaklarla ve kurnazlıkla kovduğu, sonra masaları çevirip avladığı bir zamanı anlatır. O zamandan beri Dahan'ı tamamen av olarak görmedi ve bu da saygıya benzer bir şey. - Düşman - Fransız Plantasyon kolonisi: Avrupa'nın en uzun hükümdarı olan Kral Louis XIV, Fransa'yı demir yumrukla yönetiyor, ancak kıtadaki savaşlarını finanse etmek için sürekli bir gelir akışına ihtiyaç duyuyor. Bu Adversary, hızlı plantasyon (Kasaba) gelişimi ve 18. yüzyıl Fransız sınır keşiflerinin dinamiklerini birleştiriyor. - Daha önce hiçbir Gücün yapmadığı şeyleri yapan 52 yeni Büyük ve Küçük Güç Kartı - Yeni Güçler ve Ruhlar, İstilacıları engelleyen tehlikeleri ve tehlikeleri temsil etmek için dört tür jeton kullanır. Beasts , Wilds ve Disease jetonları topraklara eklenir ve Strife belirli İstilacılara eklenir. - Eklenen oyundan oyuna çeşitlilik için 15 yeni Korku Kartı ve 7 yeni Blight kartı - Yeni oyun deneyimleri sunan dört ek Senaryo - İstilacılar, Dahan ve kendi başlarına hareket eden canavarlarla adaya hayat veren bir dizi Etkinlik Kartı Sistem Gereksinimleri Minimum: - 64-bit işlemci ve işletim sistemi gerektirir - İlave Notlar: No additional requirements Önerilen: - 64-bit işlemci ve işletim sistemi gerektirir با وجود لاته تخم مرغ در هر کافیشاپ، دستورالعملهای بهروز شده تعطیلات CDC در دسترس، و حجم سفرهای نزدیک به سطح ۲۰۱۹، بسیار شبیه تعطیلاتی است که قبلاً میشناختیم. اینکه این چیز خوبی است یا نه بستگی به این دارد که از چه کسی بپرسید. برای کسانی که در جمعیت شما در این زمان از سال رشد می کنند، داشتن یک بار دیگر جشن گرفتن به روش های آشنا باعث خوشحالی است. و در حالی که ممکن است استرس مربوط به تعطیلات را تجربه کنند، این فقط بخشی از فصل است و آن را آرام می گیرند. متأسفانه برخی از مردم از این فصل از سال می ترسند. برای آن دسته از افراد، تعطیلات می تواند بسیار چالش برانگیز باشد – تا جایی که تأثیرات منفی بر سلامت و تندرستی خود داشته باشند. به عنوان مثال، برای کسانی که با شرایط روانی زندگی می کنند، 64 درصد گزارش می دهند که تعطیلات بیماری آنها را بدتر می کند. چگونه می توانید طیف وسیعی از نیازهای جمعیت خود را در این فصل تعطیلات پشتیبانی کنید؟ با عملی نگه داشتن راهنمایی های خود، حساس به زمان، و ثابت شده که به مدیریت استرس کمک می کند. و ما می خواهیم کمک کنیم! ما نکاتی را در کنار جلسات تمرکز حواس از برنامه Fitbit Premium جمع آوری کرده ایم که می توانید با جمعیت خود به اشتراک بگذارید. 5 هک ذهن آگاهی برای تعطیلات شادتر: 1. لحن را برای روز(های) بزرگ تنظیم کنید این فصل لیست ها، سازماندهی و برنامه ریزی است. شمارش معکوس برای تعطیلات می تواند به طور فزاینده ای استرس زا شود. و با اضافه شدن وزن نگرانی های دو سال گذشته، مراقبت از سلامت روانی خود اهمیت بیشتری دارد. یک راه آسان برای انجام این کار این است که از قبل برنامه ریزی کنید و آن را در برنامه روزانه خود قرار دهید. بنابراین فهرستهای خود را تهیه کنید و دوبار آنها را بررسی کنید، اما صبحها زمانی را به بررسی خود اختصاص دهید تا وارد شلوغی و شلوغی روز شوید. Fitbit Holiday هک - جلسه: مدیتیشن مانترا برای صبح شما - شرح: روز خود را با یک یادداشت مثبت با مدیتیشن مانترا شروع کنید. - مدت زمان: 5 دقیقه 2. اضطراب را با یک پیاده روی هدایت شده مدیریت کنید گذراندن وقت با خانواده و دوستان بعد از تعطیلات منزوی سال گذشته احساس خوبی به شما می دهد، اما گاهی اوقات فقط باید بیرون بروید تا نفسی از جشن بگیرید. از این گذشته، پس از عادت کردن به مشارکتهای اجتماعی محدود در چند سال گذشته، راحتتر میتوان در مجالس بزرگتر یا فضاهای شلوغ غرق شد. وارد پیاده روی ساده شوید. تحقیقات نشان داده است که پیاده روی باعث ترشح اندورفین می شود که باعث آرامش می شود و خلق و خوی ما را بهبود می بخشد. وقتی احساس میکنید خسته هستید، استراحت کوتاهی داشته باشید و راه خود را برای آرام شدن طی کنید. قبل از اینکه متوجه شوید، آماده پاسخگویی به سوالات شخصی مادربزرگ با آتش سریع هستید! Fitbit Holiday هک - جلسه: مدیتیشن پیاده روی ذهن خود را پاک کنید - شرح: احساس کنید که زمین زیر پایتان است و استرستان روی نسیم شناور است. با این مدیتیشن پیادهروی هدایتشده به بیرون بروید و خودتان را متمرکز کنید. - مدت زمان: 15 دقیقه 3. نشانه های گرسنگی را با چک کردن بدن بازنشانی کنید بسیاری از سنتهای تعطیلات حول محور غذا هستند، تعجب آور نیست که مردم زیاده روی کنند. اما با وجود سطلهای آب نبات هالووین، سومین کمک شام شکرگزاری، و وسوسههای بیشتر در تعطیلات نسبت به نمایش شیرینی مورد علاقهتان از آن سوی حوض، این زمان از سال بهویژه برای افرادی که بر حفظ سلامت و تندرستی خود متمرکز هستند چالش برانگیز است. برای کمک به توقف غذا خوردن در جشن و جلوگیری از تله جبران زمان از دست رفته دور از نزدیکان خود (یا رستوران های مورد علاقه خود)، به یاد داشته باشید که با بدن خود چک کنید. بررسی پنج دقیقهای بدنتان در حین وعدههای غذایی میتواند به شما کمک کند تا بفهمید واقعاً گرسنه هستید یا به دلیل دیگری غذا میخورید. لحظه ای به این فکر کنید که آیا واقعاً به آن شیرینی ها نیاز دارید یا بهتر است آن ها را برای فردی شادی آور که تمایل دارد در نیمه های شب از طریق دودکش ها ورودی های باشکوهی ایجاد کند، بگذارید. Fitbit Holiday هک - جلسه: تغذیه آگاهانه: آیا من گرسنه هستم؟ - شرح: اغلب ما از روی عادت غذا می خوریم، یا به عنوان راهی برای پوشاندن استرس، کسالت یا احساسات ناراحت کننده دیگر. این مراقبه این سوال را مطرح می کند: آیا من گرسنه هستم؟ - مدت زمان: 5 دقیقه 4. استرس سفر را با آگاهی کاهش دهید شکی نیست که سفر به برنامه ریزی، صبر و آمادگی بسیار بیشتری در طول همه گیری نسبت به قبل از COVID-19 نیاز دارد. متأسفانه، استرس سفر در این شرایط تنها با پرواز یا رانندگی به مقصدهای تعطیلات در سال 2021 شدیدتر می شود. بنابراین چه چیزی به شما کمک می کند تا در صف های طولانی پیمایش کنید، پروتکل های ایمنی اضافی را مدیریت کنید و در برابر کمبود نیروی کار و اختلالات زنجیره تامین انعطاف پذیر باشید؟ به کاهش هراس، ایجاد آرامش، و کاهش هر گونه اضطرابی که ممکن است با فرو رفتن در سکون احساس کنید، کمک کنید – روز یا شب، چه در سکوت یا نه. Fitbit Holiday هک - جلسه: Panic SOS - شرح: یک مدیتیشن پایه برای کاهش هراس و اضطراب. (آرام) - مدت زمان: 4 دقیقه آیا بچه هایی تحت مراقبت شما هستند؟ بین آموزش در خانه، قرار دادن آنها در روال های همیشه در حال تغییر، و کمک به آنها برای درک بسیاری از اتفاقات دو سال گذشته، همه این کارها را انجام داده اید! و اکنون، شما با گروه جن کوچک خود وارد جاده می شوید. در اینجا یک فرار سریع وجود دارد، در صورتی که آنها وارد انبار کوکی های تعطیلات شوند و شما نیاز به لحظه ای سکوت داشته باشید. پاداش هک تعطیلات Fitbit برای والدین - جلسه: مدیتیشن برای والدین - شرح: به جس موری بپیوندید و این پنج ویژگی پدر و مادری خوب را که پشتوانه تحقیقاتی است پرورش دهید: حضور، هماهنگی، شفقت، لذت و حمایت. - مدت زمان: 15 دقیقه 5. خودتان را متمرکز کنید و سال جدید را برای موفقیت آماده کنید برای بسیاری از مردم، طلوع سال جدید بهترین زمان برای تعیین اهداف و حتی تصمیم گیری برای بهبود سلامت و رفاه است. تنها مشکل این است که مطالعات نشان داده است که تقریباً 80 درصد از تصمیمات سال نو با شکست مواجه می شوند. برای موفقیت، داشتن اهداف خاص و واقع بینانه که می توانند به مراحل کوچک و قابل اندازه گیری تقسیم شوند، کمک می کند. اما مدتها قبل از محدود کردن یک قطعنامه، مفید است که یک هدف تعیین کنید و اجازه دهید که راه را هدایت کند. اینجاست که تمرکز تمرکز می تواند تا حد زیادی کمک کند. هک سال جدید فیت بیت - جلسه: StongWill: مرکز خود را پیدا کنید - شرح: ویل اسمیت همیشه این را روشن می کند: هنگام تمرین بدن، تمرین دادن به ذهن به همان اندازه مهم است. به Faith Hunter در یک سفر ذهن آگاهی به سمت آمادگی ذهنی خود با تمرینات تنفس عمیق و مدیتیشن بپیوندید. - مدت زمان: 14 دقیقه برای جمع کردنش این فصل بخشش و اندیشیدن به دیگران است – و فراموش نکنید که خودتان را نیز در نظر بگیرید. به یاد داشته باشید که مدتی را برای بررسی ذهن و بدن خود در مورد آنچه نیاز دارید اختصاص دهید. مهم نیست که چگونه تعطیلات را جشن می گیرید، به سلامتی و تندرستی شما! مردم نزدیک به یک سوم عمر خود را در خواب می گذرانند، به این معنی که تشک ها اغلب پر استفاده ترین مبلمان خانه هستند. تمام این استفاده ها تشک شما را از بین می برد و خواب ناخوشایندی را برای شما به ارمغان می آورد. با پیروی از دستورالعمل های مراقبت زیر، عمر تشک خود را افزایش دهید و بهترین خواب شبانه ممکن را برای خود رقم بزنید. نظافت و مراقبت عمومی انجام دادن... - از یک پد تشک به عنوان محافظت در برابر لکه استفاده کنید. این کار باعث افزایش عمر تشک شما می شود. - تشک را مرتباً جاروبرقی بکشید. - تشک خود را دو بار در سال بچرخانید و بچرخانید تا ساییدگی و پارگی که به طور معمول رخ می دهد یکسان شود. نکن... - اجازه دهید تشک شما خیس شود. از آن در برابر مایعات محافظت کنید. - از محصولات خشکشویی روی تشک خود استفاده کنید. این ممکن است به برخی از مواد آسیب برساند. تشک های تمیز کننده نقطه ای - اگر تشک شما خیس یا کثیف شد: رطوبت اضافی را با استفاده از یک پارچه نرم پاک کنید. - برای تمیز کردن لکه/لکه: از صابون ملایم با آب سرد استفاده کنید و به آرامی بمالید. 网友提问:8个月的宝宝口腔溃疡怎么办? 下面是医生及药师们给出的参考答案: == == 建议您补充复合维生素B及维生素C和硫酸锌片,另外云南白药敷于溃疡处,一日2次,一般2-3天痊愈,或者维生素C片研碎撒于溃疡处或直接将整片放于患处,每天2次,效果也是很好的 == 溃疡治疗简方:云南 白药用云南白药外敷口腔溃疡创面,一日2次,一般2~3天痊愈。 全脂奶粉:选用全脂奶粉,每日2至3次,每次一汤匙,加少许白糖,开水冲服,晚间休息前冲服效果更佳。一般2天溃疡症状即可消失。 == 你好: 可能是微量元素及维生素缺乏导致的口腔溃疡.建议你口服葡萄糖酸锌和维生素B2. 外用维生素C片和地塞米松片按1:1的比例研碎后涂抹溃疡面上,用后建议10分钟再饮水,效果不错。 对口腔溃疡的治疗方法预防本病尤为重要. 注意保持口腔清洁,常用淡盐水漱口生活起居有规律,保证充足的睡眠;坚持体育锻炼,饮食清淡,禁辛辣,厚味的刺激性食品,多吃蔬菜水果,保持大便通畅。 |推荐文章| |口腔论文推荐频道| 我们都知道男性早泄这件事情对于男性来说是特别重要的,但是很多男生都无法正视这个问题,因为他们觉得是特别没有面子的一件事,但是这也属于男科疾病的一种是需要提前治疗的,甚至有一些男性会因为早泄导致不孕,那么男人早泄能代孕吗?下面让小编来给大家介绍 男性早泄能是可以代孕的,只是几率没有正常的男人大,性生活是精卵的结合的基础,阳痿早泄使得性生活不和谐,不仅影响夫妻感情,也会影响精子浓度、成活率、影响生育,特别是由于器质性原因,如前列腺炎、附睾炎等引发的阳痿早泄会容易导致不代孕,不可忽视,不要擅自用药,应及时到正规的医院接受治疗。 专家表示早泄是射精障碍的一种类型,也是男性性功能障碍的常见病之一,如果没有及时的进行治疗还会导致其他的并发症出现,引起不孕不育的原因有很多,其中,性功能障碍是引起男方不育的原因之一。而射精过快或一般认为的早泄,是性功能障碍中射精障碍的一种。射精障碍影响生育,主要是因为不射精或逆行射精,无法通过自然性爱将精液送入女性生殖道。 其实,多数早泄并非不育的原因,但有一种情况例外,那就是严重的原发性早泄。这类患者射精反射过度敏感,一有性活动或性刺激立刻就会射精,此时,阴茎可能还没进入阴道了,更谈不上精子进入女性生殖道。 什么叫早泄 早泄是指射精发生在阴茎进入阴道之前,或进入阴道中时间较短,在女性尚未达到性高潮,提早射精而出现的夫妻生活障碍。临床上对阴茎勃起未进入阴道即射精,诊断为早泄。而能进入阴道进行夫妻生活者,如果很快射精,也为早泄。 判断早泄的依据:1、看男性的射精时间。早泄一般是在阴茎插入女性阴道开始到射精的这段时间,长期的不超过3分钟的现象则为早泄。2、看女性是否满足感。早泄的另一个标志是女性是否得到满足,如果女性在性生活中长期得不到满足,也是早泄疾病。 早泄的治疗原理:阴茎感觉通路起始于阴茎皮肤、阴茎头、尿道及阴茎海绵体内的感觉器,发出神经纤维融合形成阴茎背神经束,加入其他神经纤维成为阴部内神经,而后经骶神经的背根上升到脊髓,感受器激活后,通过阴茎背神经、阴部神经、脊髓、脊髓丘脑束,将痛、温、触觉信息传递至下丘脑和皮质层进行感知。接触性刺激,阴茎皮肤和阴茎头的神经冲动通过阴茎背神经传入,始动和维持反射性阴茎勃起。 美国代孕产子费用 Il rapper Tedua a OrientaMenti: "Che la vostra umiltà non si trasformi in insicurezza" L'artista genovese, insieme al ministro dell’istruzione Marco Bussetti, ha inaugurato il salone al
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足的发展,同时城市还被数次更名,从圣彼得堡改为彼得格勒,1924年列宁逝世后,为了纪念列宁,城市再次改名为列宁格勒,直到1991年,政府才重新让它恢复旧名——圣彼得堡,如果你曾经看到过以上诸多的名字,没错,其它们都是同一个城市。 我们圣彼得堡站的导游是圣彼得堡大学的一位女博士,小姑娘来自河北,与充满自豪的莫斯科大学的研究生导游一样,他们对自己的母校都有着由衷的热爱,而且莫大和圣大的第一之争有点类似我们的清华和北大,比起诺奖得主,圣大有8位,稍微少了点,但是他们有赫赫有名的门捷列夫,这哥们发现了元素周期表,就是你在中学化学里必背的那一款,而且,普京和梅德韦杰夫都毕业于圣大,圣彼得堡也是他们俩的家乡,这无疑又给这所学校增加了很重要的砝码。 导游笑着说:俄罗斯人是“穷横穷横的”。她的意思是说,即时不富裕,这也是个不爱低头绝对不会轻易为5斗米折腰的民族,确实,在接头巷尾的迎面走来,他们不同于澳大利亚人,脸上会有亲切的笑容,俄罗斯人的表情是严肃的,是不喜欢被开玩笑的,但是他们有着自己的原则,比如再快的车,开到你的面前,他也绝对会让你先行,而且他们并不认为这有什么了不起,让完你之后,他们依然会表情严肃的开走,几乎不露一丝笑容。正是这样硬骨头倔强绝不投降的性格让他们顶住了德国纳粹疯狂的进攻,哪怕几乎弹尽粮绝,也不开城迎敌。 1941年二战打响,德军首先想进攻的俄罗斯第一站就是圣彼得堡,因为可以由此控制住波罗的海,所以这里被迫成为了俄罗斯抗击德军最主要的战场之一,那时候它的名字叫列宁格勒。 在众所周知的列宁格勒战役里,圣彼得堡人与俄罗斯军队一起坚守了900天,过程异常惨烈,尸横遍野,能抬枪的男人们几乎都去了战场,至后来,已经没有男劳力城市里,女人们开始抬担架,做重体力劳动,最终这座200万人的城市损失了100多万人,其中有40万人是活活饿死的。大家用生命死死守住了这座城市。 我最喜欢的交响乐之一,肖斯塔科维奇的《列宁格勒交响曲》就是为二战而写,当时德军兵临城下,肖用了很短的时间便把曲子写成了,然后四处寻找活下来的演奏家,演奏的时候,当时的苏联用了全城广播,已经到了绝望边缘的人们走上街头一起聆听了整部曲子,这就是俄罗斯人,他们对艺术的追求是来自骨子里的,而且他们也有从骨子里透出来的那股劲,就是:你若犯我,我必定与你拼到最后一滴血的那股刚毅倔强。 可以想象,二战如果没有前苏联军队的牵制,也许历史已经被改写,因为当时已经几乎无人能阻止希特勒进攻的步伐。至此,我完全能够理解俄罗斯人的骄傲,他们确实有资本的。 圣彼得堡的十二月党人广场上塑着彼得大帝的铜像,底座是40吨重的一整块花岗石,在花岗石底座上面刻着“叶卡捷林娜二世纪念彼得大帝一世于1782年8月”,这是俄罗斯历史上最伟大的两位君主之间的一次对话。 铜塑中,彼得大帝所骑的马双脚高高腾起,表达了彼得大帝要冲破一切阻力勇往直前的决心,马掌下有一条被踏死了的大蛇,代表了彼得能消灭一切敌人,就是在圣彼得堡这片沼泽地上,彼得大帝确实用自己的实际行动建起了一座美丽的城市,并迁都于此,把落后、封建、贫穷的俄罗斯带向了强大和繁荣。(彩龙社区 作者浅若) If you are using your manual mode, you need to understand the relationship between aperture settings and shutter speeds. Aperture settings, known as f-stops, are found on the lens barrel. Have a look at these close-up pictures of the lens barrel (above) and shutter-speed dial (below) from an older, manual film camera. On this lens, f/2.8 is the largest aperture and f/32 the smallest. Each change in f-stop setting halves/doubles the light reaching the camera sensor (although the aperture's actual size depends on the lens). The numbers on the shutter-speed dial are the speeds available on this camera: from one second to 1/4,000th of a second. A slow shutter speed will blur movement; a fast shutter speed will freeze action. Each change doubles/halves the shutter speed, and its effect on exposure is equal to each change in f-stop. So each time you adjust the shutter-speed dial, you'll need to adjust the aperture setting to compensate. If you want to use a slower shutter speed (moving from 1/250th of a second to 1/30th, for example), you will need to move three steps along the aperture scale (from 4 to 11) to ensure the same amount of light reaches the camera's sensor. If you want to freeze the action, the opposite applies. The ISO settings (left) also double or half the exposure value. So all three variables – ISO, aperture and shutter speed – relate to each other. Baskı Detayları |Yazar Pollux, J: Iulli Pollucis Onomasticon|| Julius Pollux Julius Pollux Uluslararası Dijital Yayıncılık Forumu (ePub, “ipab” olarak telaffuz edilir), Pollux, J: Iulli Pollucis Onomasticon adlı kitabın Dijital Yayınları Tartışma Forumu ile bağlantılı olarak oluşturulan extension.epub ile birlikte, çeşitlerin elektronik yayınlanması için bir düzendir. Düzen, dijital dergiyi tek bir dosyaya dağıtır ve yayınlar, bu da elektronik yayınlar ePub ile uygun yazılım ve donanımın yanı sıra Pollux, J: Iulli Pollucis Onomasticon içindeki diğer birkaç dergiyi kullanmayı mümkün kılar. Normal bir kitap Pollux, J: Iulli Pollucis Onomasticon. EPub HTML 5'i ifade eder, stil oldukça karmaşıktır, ancak kolayca indirebilirsiniz. İki sistem - bu, HTML 5'i destekleyen minimum miktardır ve aslında, birbirine uymaz (iBooks ve Android), ayrıca HTML'nin bir kısmını destekleyen çok sayıda eski telefonun yanı sıra limitleri ve yanlışlıkları. EPub'ın sınırlamaları arasında - yazarın Pollux, J: Iulli Pollucis Onomasticon adlı kitabının Pollux, J: Iulli Pollucis Onomasticon küçük HTML belgelerine bölünmesi gerekecektir. Büyük belgeler içeren cihazlar kolay çalışmayabilir. Julius Pollux etkileşimli medya nesneleri ve dönüştürücü öğelerinin yenilenmiş tasarımı kolayca korunmaz. Epub ayrıca html verilerinin yanı sıra, içerikte kullanılan öğeleri içeren bir metin mesajına da sahiptir - grafikler, stiller, el yazmaları, yazı tipleri. Tüm bunları Pollux, J: Iulli Pollucis Onomasticon Julius Pollux kitabında ücretsiz olarak indirebilirsiniz. HTML, CSS, vb. İçin belirli "ekler" veya "kısıtlamalar" Epub belirtmez. İnternet çok fazla dinamik içerik barındırıyor ve pek çok kitabın içeriği değişiyor ya da bozuluyor. Sitemizde, Julius Pollux yazarının Pollux, J: Iulli Pollucis Onomasticon kitabı orijinal, saf haliyle sunulmaktadır. Epub düzeni basitlik, üretilebilirlik, açıklık ve ayrı DRM bakımıdır. Bu stil, Pollux, J: Iulli Pollucis Onomasticon kılavuzuna elektronik biçimde rehberlik etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Birçok uygulama indirmek için Pollux, J: Iulli Pollucis Onomasticon EPub'u ücretsiz görüntülemenizi sağlar. Bu tarzda epub Pollux, J: Iulli Pollucis Onomasticon aslında bir belge olarak dağıtılır. This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book. Istanbul-Okuyucu, veya dalları. Tüm hakları saklıdır. What is Benzene and how does it effect your health? Benzene has been a known carcinogen for decades now. Here are the facts: - Benzene is a synthetic man-made chemical that is found in gasoline, crude oil and cigarette smoke. - According to the CDC, Benzene is used in the chemical processing and manufacturing of plastics, rubber dyes, nylon, synthetic fiber, pesticides, detergents and various drugs... - The Department of Health and Human Services [DHHS] declared that Benzene is a poisonous substance for humans. It causes blood cancers such as Leukemia. - At high levels, it can cause irregular heart beat, headaches, drowsiness and even death. - Studies have shown the following effects; - Benzene harms the bone marrow, decreases red blood cells, increase rates of infection and negatively effects the immune system. - In women, it causes irregular mensural periods, increases bleeding and decrease the size of ovaries. - Decreased birth weights and delayed bone formation, in animal studies, when pregnant animals breathed benzene. What cosmetic products could potentially have benzene? Benzene is a hidden term in 'Parfum' or Fragrance'. Read more here on the use of fragrance in cosmetic products. Fragrance is used in most consumer products from cleaning products to laundry detergents, make up and alarmingly; baby products. How to avoid using Benzene? - Read your labels. The term benzene will not be listed on there. but 'fragrance' or 'parfum' will. Do not buy products that have either of those terms on the packaging. - Only use natural fragrance that is essential oil based, instead of standard cologne or fragrance. There are a couple great unisex options on the Beauty Doctrine. The Beauty Doctrine's first tenet of 'CLEAN' is that products must have Zero synthetic fragrance. - Avoid mainstream cosmetics and only use clean brands. Although, not perfect, clean brands have higher standards and make more of an effort in sourcing from reputable suppliers and manufacturers. Most are continuously working on eliminating potentially contaminated toxic chemicals from their formulations. What are the new findings about Benzene? It isn't a new fact that benzene is extremely harmful. This has been known for many decades. What is in fact new is the findings recently published by Valisure, an independent lab that studies toxic chemicals and provides certifications for drugs and consumer products. Valisure was conducting testing for various hand sanitizers, which were found to have benzene. This lead to several recalls. Their research evolved to include nearly 300 batches of sunscreens and after-sun products, from 69 brands, including chemical and mineral formulations. 27% of the batches tested showed unsafe levels of benzene. We're not talking trace amounts. Some formulations had three times the emergency limit set by the FDA. Why is this alarming? Sunscreen is used by almost everyone, and is reapplied throughout the day. This means that most of us are exposed to benzene in high quantities cumulatively. And what is even more alarming is that the FDA simply says to not use this chemical, and provides no guidance on what levels to test for. Valisure filled a petition with the FDA to urgently look into this issue, provide more regulation. They requested a recall for 40 batches that showed toxic levels of benzene. You can find the research data, the petition and brands tested on Valisure.com. Some of the tested batches were from brands like Neutrogena, CVS Health, Sun Bum, Fruit of the Earth, Raw Elements Sunburnt, Goodsense, Banana Boat, TopCare Everyday, EltaMD, Ethical Zinc, Baby Organics, Max Block, Solimo, La Roche-Posay, Equate, Aveeno, Up &Up, Walgreens. Finding and implementing solutions that are proven by science take time. Until then, choosing cleaner alternatives is the best course is action. Be well. Be safe. Be beautiful! Blastace'de yer alan habere göre, yaklaşık 110 milyon yıllık "Hector" lakaplı fosilin satış değeri, dünyanın önde gelen Christie's müzayede evinin tahmini olan 6 milyon doların iki katını aştı. Jurassic Park filminde "Velociraptor"a ilham veren dinozor iskeleti, ismi açıklanmayan bir alıcıya 12,4 milyon dolar karşılığında satıldı. Bu müzayede, "Deinonychus türünün ilk halka açık satışı" olarak kayda geçti. Müzayede evinden yapılan açıklamada, iskelette 126 gerçek kemik bulunduğu ancak geri kalanların kafatası kemikleriyle birlikte yeniden yapılandırıldığı kaydedildi. "Korkunç pençe" Fosile, paleontologlar Jack ve Roberta Owen tarafından on yıllar önce ABD'nin kuzeybatı eyaletlerinden Montana'da halka açık olmayan bir araziden yapılan kazıda rastlanmıştı. Deinonychus türünün fosilleri, ilk olarak 1964'te paleontolog John H. Ostrom tarafından bulunmuştu. Ostrom, dinozorun avını keskin kavisli pençesiyle parçaladığı düşüncesiyle fosile "korkunç pençe" anlamına gelen "Deinonychus" adı vermişti. Son yıllarda e-kitap okuyan kişilerin sayısındaki artışla birlikte bu kadar çok e-kitap'ın hangi platformda okunduğu da dikkat çeken bir ayrıntı haline geldi. Bu konuya ışık tutmak amacıyla Pew internet araştırma şirketi tarafından yapılan bir ankette kullanıcıların e-kitap okurken tabletleri mi yoksa e-okuyucular ı mı tercih ettiği sorusuna cevap arandı. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre insanların e-kitapları tabletler üzerinden okumayı daha çok tercih ettikleri ortaya çıktı. Ekim ve Kasım ayları arasında yapılan ankette önceki sene yüzde 18 olan tablet ya da özel bir e-okuyucu sahibi olan insan sayısı, 2012'de yüzde 33 'e kadar yükselmiş durumda. Fakat son dönemlerde bu iki alet arasında tabletlerin daha baskın olduğu açıklandı. Mayıs 2010'da yapılmış bir önceki anketin sonuçlarında ise e-okuyucular tabletlere oranla daha popülerdi. Aynı zamanda e-kitap okuyan Amerikalıların sayısının önceki sene yüzde 16 olan oranının, bu sene yüzde 23 'e yükseldiği ortaya çıktı. Basılı kitaplara olan ilginin azaldığı ise dikkat çeken başka bir ayrıntı. Araştırmaya göre ABD'de basılı kitaplara ilgi yüzde 72 'den yüzde 67 'ye geriledi. Araştırmada ele alınan başka bir konu ise bu kadar çok e-kitabı kimlerin okuduğu ile ilgili. Ankete katılan okuyucular arasında e-kitap sahiplerinin genellikle üniversite mezunu ve yıllık geliri 75 bin ABD Doları seviyesinde olan 30-49 yaş arası kişiler olduğu açıklandı. Kadın-erkek oranı olarka bakıldığında başa baş olan e-kitap okuyucusu kitlesi daha çok şehirlerde ikamet eden kişilerden oluşuyor. IL governo Gentiloni chiede alla Rai - insieme al varo di un canale in inglese - anche qualcosa in più. La tv di Stato è tenuta a “produrre e distribuire” contenuti audiovisivi all’estero. Così il nuovo Contratto di Servizio che aggiorna i doveri di Viale Mazzini verso lo Stato. Questa missione, abbastanza larga e ambiziosa, ha ridato fiato a quanti sognano la resurrezione di Rai Corporation, che ha operato a New York dal 1960 al 2012, con un ufficio antenna finanche in Uruguay fin dal 2010. Rai Corporation faceva esattamente questo: produceva, distribuiva e commercializzava prodotti radiofonici
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) |项目||描述| |10||寄售| |20||外部采购| |30||外协| |40||库存转换(来自可选工厂的产品)| |45||库存从工厂到 MRP 范围| |50||虚无装配| |52||直接生产/收集订单| |60||虚拟计划| |70||从替代工厂领料| |80||在替代工厂生产| A、事务代码:ME11 (创建采购信息记录)进入图五界面 (ME12修改采购信息记录)(ME13显示采购信息记录) B、测试数据: 供应商21000369 物料20000-240110 采购组织:1120 工厂:1126 (根据公司实际情况处理) 点击条件维护进入图七界面,维护采购价格 点击保存按钮(采购信息维护完成)。 SAP 供应商寄售/客户寄售 一、概念 【供应商寄售】 供应商寄售(Consignment)是企业要求供应商把货物存放在企业自身仓库,货物的所有权仍归属供应商,但由企业对物料进行实物和库存水平的管理(对数量进行管理,不进行结算)。只有企业在领用或消耗寄售的货物后,才与供应商进行结算。 【客户寄售】 客户寄售是将产成品先发送到客户处,这个过程并不是销售的过程,而是库存转移的过程,货物的所有权仍归属企业,等客户实际消耗掉这些产品后,才算销售过程。整个过程分为二个步骤,首先是库存转移,而后是实际消耗完做结算。 二、处理流程 【供应商寄售】 1、MM02—修改寄售物料主数据“MRP2”视图中的采购类型(F)和特殊采购类(10); 2、ME11—创建“寄售”类型的采购信息记录; 3、ME51N/ME21N—创建采购申请/采购订单(该步骤不需要信息记录,注意采购项目类别是“K”); 4、MIGO—采购收货(前提必须创建寄售采购信息记录,移动类型101,会产生物料凭证,不会产生会计凭证,无法做采购发票校验动作,供应商寄售库位库存增加); 5、MB1B—从寄售库存转为自有库存(移动类型411+K,会产生物料凭证,也会产生会计凭证); 6、MRKO—采购发票校验(不是根据采购收货做发票校验,而是依据上面一个步骤); 7、MB1B—从自有库存退回给寄售库存(移动类型412+K,会产生物料凭证,也会产生会计凭证); 【客户寄售】 1、VA01—创建寄售补货订单(销售订单类型KB,其余同正常SO,无价格); 2、VL01N/VL02N—寄售补货过账(移动类型631,其实相当于库存调拨动作,会产生物料凭证,不会产生会计凭证,不能出具发票); 3、VA01—寄售补货消耗(销售订单类型KE,其余同正常SO,有价格); 4、VL01N/VL02N—寄售补货消耗过账(移动类型633,会产生物料凭证,也会产生会计凭证); 5、VF01—根据消耗过账的发货单开具销售发票(同正常出具发票操作); 6、VA01—寄售退货(销售订单类型KR,其余同正常SO,有价格); 7、VL01N/VL02N—寄售退货过账(移动类型634,会产生物料凭证,也会产生会计凭证); 8、VA01—寄售退回(销售订单类型KA,其余同正常SO,无价格); 9、VL01N/VL02N—寄售退回过账(移动类型632,会产生物料凭证,不会产生会计凭证,不能出具发票); 不采用销售订单的方式发往客户处寄售,可通过事务代码MB11直接操作(移动类型631/632),后续可通过报表MB58(客户处的寄存和退回物包)查看 。 供应商寄售的业务方案是降低企业库存的一个很好的解决方案,但在SAP的实施项目中采用的企业并不是很多,有些企业用了,也没有产生的预期的效益,还带来不少管理上的麻烦。为何会这样?下面我想根据我的一些经验,谈下我的个人看法。 先来了解下什么是供应商寄售?供应商寄售简单的来说就是企业和供应商达成协议,让供应商在工厂仓库中建立库存,由需求方负责管理库存或者供应商派人管理(VMI模式),企业可以根据需求随时领用,但在领用前这物料的物权属于供应商的,领用后这物权才转移到公司并定期进行结算的一种业务模式. 供应商寄售业务从概念上看对企业百利而无一害,领用即消耗实现零库存,把库存积压和资金占用问题全部转移给供应商去承担,因此不少公司就是抱着这样的目的,借助自己采购上的谈判能力,强制要求供应商采用这种寄售模式,但是供应商也不傻,“羊毛出在羊身上” 肯定会想法提高售价,最终谁也不能从这种业务模式中赚到“便宜”,反而会增加不上管理上的问题),最终不得不放弃这种业务模式。 其实供应商寄售管理的核心思想不是为了转嫁风险,压榨供应商,而是让供应商共享企业的实际库存和耗用数据,来降低供应链管理上“牛鞭效应”的影响,最终降低供应链上的总成本而实现“双赢”。 (备注:所谓“牛鞭效应” 的大体意思就是需求在供应链的上传递时候会逐级失真放大,导致整个供应链条上总库存成本上升,详细的解析可百度了解下) 所以企业要成功实施寄售业务前提一定是能够和供应商建立长期互相信任和协作的关系的基础上,并且要求双方都能从整个供应链管理的角度去看待寄售业务。如果没有这样前提条件去实施,那么注定是看不到任何效益的。 寄售业务能否成功实施除了上面谈到管理上问题外,还有比较关键的就是要能够利用信息化技术来打通供应链上信息流的问题,实现需求、生产、库存等信息能够在整个供应链条上适时共享和传递。 最后在谈下供应商寄售业务在SAP系统中的实现,寄售业务是SAP标准流程,操作比较简单,具体业务流程细节每个公司都有差异,下面介绍下比较普遍的一个流程步骤(供参考)。 步骤1: 设置物料主数据的MRP2视图(MM01/MM02) 备注:如果物料固定是通过寄售的模式来供应的,采购类型选择F,特殊采购类选择10. 步骤2:维护寄售采购信息记录(ME11) 备注:注意信息类别应该是寄售 备注:注意寄售信息记录不是为了采购订单使用,主要是为了后续结算使用,结算时候要用 到这里的税代码和价格。 步骤3:下达寄售采购订单(ME21N) 备注:项目必须选择K,同时寄售采购订单不并不会带上寄售采购信息记录中的价格,并且价格为灰色不可输入. 保存后生成寄售采购订单:4500017479 步骤4:寄售采购订单的收货(MIGO) 备注:寄售的采购收货是没有会计凭证产生的,只是增加工厂下某供应商的寄售库存数量。 保存后产生物料凭证5000000208,可以使用MMBE查询完成收货后的库存状况: 备注:要勾选含特殊库存,因为寄售库存属于特殊库存。 备注:上图可以看到库存属于供应商的库存,物权属于供应商。 步骤5:寄售物料转自有库存(MIGO) 企业要使用寄售库存,一般先通过移动类型411 K将供应商寄售库存转为自有库存,然后马上领用消耗。 备注:保存后产生物料凭证和会计凭证,这时候物权已发生转移. 会计凭证如下: 备注:系统以寄售采购信息记录及物料凭证的过帐日期确定应付暂估的金额 步骤6:寄售的结算(MRKO) 点击执行后显示如下 双击【凭证编号】查询会计凭证如下 以上就是SAP寄售业务比较通用的流程,在实际实施中需要注意如下问题: 1、在仓库中实物管理上应严格区分寄售库存与自有库存,对仓库管理来说是比较麻烦的. 2、寄售物料结算的价格是转自有库存时的过帐日期来确定的,价格是提前谈好并设置在信息记录中. 3、寄售的结算不支持修改金额、税额,如果结算价格经常需要调整,那系统处理就会很麻烦。 特别声明:以上纯属个人学习SAP的心得体会,不代表SAP官方和其它任何公司,仅可作为学习SAP参考,文中操作演示截图来源于SAP软件,相应著作权归SAP公司所有。 专注SAP领域,分享交流行业经验,更多价值博文在微信公众号,欢迎扫码关注! 如下本人微信,欢迎加微信交流,互相学习,共同进步! 空空如也 空空如也 HANCOCK TOWNSHIP - A brown splotch stained the green birch tree leaf that 11-year-old William Kotajarvi held in his left hand. It was a sign troublesome pests were lurking. "See, they live inside the leaf," he said, holding the tattered specimen up to the sunlight to examine birch leafminer larvae tucked within its layers. "You can tell they're there because it's got the brown spots." The Laurium youth was one of 16 curious adventures who engaged in a "Caterpillar Walk" at McLain State Park Wednesday. The hour-long adventure, which included a brief informational session followed by a hike in the woods, was a part of McLain State Park's Summer Explorer Program. Held throughout the week, the programs are open to campers and day visitors at no cost. Daily Mining Gazette/Kelly Fosness Six-year-old Elija Aylward of DeWitt, Mich., examines a birch tree leaf under a mini microscope at McLain State Park Wednesday. "The purpose of the program is to familiarize people with nature," Explorer Guide Jennifer Kelby said. "It's tailored for both kids and adults and the topics are always changing." Kelby said topics include forestry, astronomy, insects, night hikes, pond studies, agate identification and frog hunts, among many other family-friendly events. "We also do a recycling program where we make bird feeders out of plastic bottles," she said. Wednesday's caterpillar program got under way just before noon at the park's main picnic shelter where parents and children gathered to hear Kelby talk about the birch leafminer. "This is a caterpillar we found on the tree hike yesterday," she said, while removing it from the clear plastic bug box. "I researched it and found out what it was." Her microscope in tow, participants lined up to get an up-close look at the larva, while learning about its life cycle. The birch leafminer, she said, is a small sawfly native of Europe. The adult sawfly is a small, 1/4-inch long, black, fly-like wasp. "The small, white and slightly flattened larvae of the birch leafminer live within the birch leaves," she recited from her research. "They can be easily seen when the leaves are held up to the light." From the picnic area, Kelby led participants, armed with mini microscopes, to a birch tree stand for a hands-on look at the particular caterpillar. For many, it was jaw-dropping, finding the small larvae hidden in between the top and bottom layers of the leaves. A nature trail hike concluded the program Wednesday and along the way, Kelby reminded the group to pay attention for signs of caterpillars. "If you see leaves partially eaten, there's a good chance you'll see one," she said. Denise Landberg of Houghton, who was day-visiting the park with her two children, said the explorer program is a neat addition to the park. "I think it's excellent - it gets the kids outside," she said. Kotajarvi said his family was on a five-day camping trip at the park and Wednesday was his second day in a row participating in the explorer program. "I did the tree hike yesterday," he said. "We learned the different parts of trees and then we took crayons and colored on paper over the leaf to get its pattern. It was a lot of fun." While the programs are designed to be educational, Kelby also hopes they help participants develop an appreciation for nature. "I just love the curiosity that the kids have," she said. "And, the adults too ... it really is designed for both." Kelby said the explorer program at McLain State Park will continue through August. For more information or for a schedule of events, call McLain State Park at 482-0278 or visit the Department of Natural Resources at michigan.gov/dnr. "Yeni Türkiye" pastası Külliye yolunda Bursalı börek ustası, Türkiye'nin mega yatırımlarını anlatan dev pasta yaptı. Bursalı börek ustası, Türkiye'nin mega yatırımlarını anlatan dev pasta yaptı. Hükümet tarafından yapılan birçok projenin yer aldığı ve şeker hamurundan yapılan çalışmalar, 23 Nisan'da Cumhurbaşkanlığı Külliyesi'nde sergilenecek. Bursa'da yaptığı işlerle gündemden düşmeyen börek ustası Hasan Acar, şimdi de hükümetin icraatlarının anlatıldığı dev bir pasta yaptı. 6 buçuk metrelik Türkiye haritası üzerine şeker hamuru ile hizmetleri resmeden Hasan Acar, pastanın 23 Nisan Ulusal Egemenlik ve Çocuk Bayramı'nda Cumhurbaşkanlığı Külliyesi'ne götürüleceğini ifade etti. Geniş bir ekiple bu çalışmayı tamamladıklarını dile getiren Hasan Acar, "13-14 gün oldu. Gece gündüz çalıştık. 23 Nisan'da Beştepe'de sergileyeceğiz. Afrin'i de ekledik. Milli projelerimizin hepsini şeker hamurundan yaptık. Yaklaşık olarak 55-60 kiloya yakın şeker hamuru kullandık ve 8-9 arkadaşımızla beraber bu çalışmaları yapmaya çalıştık. 23 Nisan'da Cumhurbaşkanımızın da inşallah katılımıyla dünyadan gelen öğrencilere de bu güzel eserleri sergileyeceğiz. Hızlı tren, Yüksekova Havaalanı, Akkuyu Nükleer Santrali, Mersin Şehir Hastanesi, Marmaray, Avrasya Tüneli ve Bolu Dağı Tüneli gibi eserler var. 6 buçuk metrelik Türkiye haritasına oturtturduk. Sığmayanları başka bir yerde sergilemeyi düşünüyoruz" dedi. Excerpts from the book “Media Control” by Noam Chomsky, Seven Stories Press, 2002 EARLY HISTORY OF PROPAGANDA ... the first modern government propaganda operation ... was under the Woodrow Wilson Administration. Woodrow Wilson was elected President in 1916 on the platform “Peace Without Victory.” That was right in the middle of the World War I. The population was extremely pacifistic and saw no reason to become involved in a European war. The Wilson administration was actually committed to war and had to do something about it. They established a government propaganda commission, called the Creel Commission, which succeeded, within six months, in turning a pacifist population into a hysterical, war-mongering population which wanted to destroy everything German, tear the Germans limb from limb, go to war and save the world. That was a major achievement, and it led to a further achievement. Right at that time and after the war the same techniques were used to whip up a hysterical Red Scare, as it was called, which succeeded pretty much in destroying unions and eliminating such dangerous problems as freedom of the press and freedom of political thought. There was very strong support from the media, from the business establishment, which in fact organized, pushed much of this work, and it was, in general, a great success. Among those who participated actively and enthusiastically in Wilson’s war were the progressive intellectuals, people of the John Dewey circle, who took great pride, as you can see from their own writings at the time, in having shown that what they called the “more intelligent members of the community,” namely, themselves, were able to drive a reluctant population into a war by terrifying them and eliciting jingoist fanaticism. The means that were used were extensive. For example, there was a good deal of fabrication of atrocities by the Huns, Belgian babies with their arms torn off, all sorts of awful things that you still read in history books. Much of it was invented by the British propaganda ministry, whose own commitment at the time, as they put it in their secret deliberations, was “to direct the thought of most of the world.” But more crucially they wanted to control the thought of the more intelligent members of the community in the United States, who would then disseminate the propaganda that they were concocting and convert the pacifistic country to wartime hysteria. That worked. It worked very well. And it taught a lesson: State propaganda, when supported by the educated classes and when no deviation is permitted
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upcoming posts. - > To learn more about Selenium, continue to the next post (Click on Next Post link below) - > Check complete Selenium Tutorial Contents here (Click here) Please leave your questions/comments/feedback below. Happy Learning ? On a mission to contribute to the Software Testing Community in all possible ways. Eski adı telgraf olan telefon 1876 yılında Alexander Graham Bell tarafından icat edilmiştir.1930 yılında mesaj alıp verme merkezleri gelişmiştir. Mesaj alıp verme merkezleri gelişirken her bir bireyin evinde telgraf bulunmaktaydı. Bu ilerleyen zamanlarda telgraf daha fazla gelişmiştir. Buna "telefon" adı verildi. Bu icat gelişip modernleşerek çevirmeli bir telefon haline gelmiştir. Ve ilerleyen yıllarda birazcık daha modernleşerek tuşlu bir hale gelip her bireyin cebinde bulunmaya başlamıştır. Tabi telefon geliştikçe zararları ve yararları da ortaya çıkıyor. Zararları: Cep telefonlarının en yakın olduğu bölge başımızdır, yani beynimiz. Dolayısıyla beynimiz bu durumda çok hasar görmektedir. Telefon radyasyon yaydığı için bu hastalıklar ön plandadır; - Kanser oluşması. - Ömrün kısalması (erken ölüm) - Katarakt oluşması - Sakat ve ölü doğumlar. - Özel giysiler ( kurşun önlük, özel maske) kullanılmalıdır. - Radyasyon kaynağından uzak durulmalıdır. - Radyasyonlu cihazlarla teşhis ve tedaviye sık sık başvurulmamalıdır. Yararları: - Sosyal paylaşımlar. - Acil durumlarda, önemli numaraları aramak. - Elektrik kesildi TV izleyemiyorsunuz,cep telefonundan TV izleyebiliyorsunuz. Description and Applications The smoke and heat evacuation systems (EFC), are made up of natural or mechanical ventilation of rooms with manual or automatic operation, sometimes coupled with smoke curtains are covered in Directive 89/106/EEC, adopted in Italy by DPR n. 246 dd. 31.04.1993. This standard is harmonized as a technical specification adopted by CEN (Comite Europeen de Normalisation), in particular, that is in compliance with Technical Committee CEN / TC 191 named “Fixed to fight the fire “. AI operates inside a working group that is developing the Community rules on EFC systems and technical specifications of all its components. The contents of the UNI 9494 are in perfect harmony with the provisions of the projects of the CEN / TC 191. The EFC are usually constructed according to the latest European technical standard UNI EN 12101 transposed into Italian and published as UNI EN 12101-2-2004. These systems are used to extract the fumes from the airlines concerned and the heat generated by a fire, helping to contain the lateral propagation and to create under the state of fumes in the suspension area free from fumes themselves, thus guaranteeing to maintain mackerel from combustion products evacuation and escape routes and access for fire-fighting operations. It also helps to delay or prevent flash over (generalized fire) and to reduce the risk of collapse of the structural elements of the area due to the increase of temperature. Obviously their limit lies in limiting the use that is reserved for single-storey buildings and / or the top floor of multi-storey buildings, it is not possible their use in intermediate floors. The purpose of the system is EFC may therefore summarize thus: - facilitate the evacuation of the present and the work of the emergency services; - protect structures and goods by the action of smoke and hot gases and reduce the risk of collapse of supporting structures; - delay or avoid full fire - reduce damage by the combustion gases and from any toxic and corrosive substances generated by the fire. The effective action of the system of smoke and heat evacuation occurs in the first stage of the fire, with temperatures up to 300 ° C. It therefore emphasizes that the EFC systems, like all other fire protection systems, shall come into operation in the first minutes after the outbreak of the fire. The UNI 9494, already in the definitions and terms, introduces the compartment (A), sector limited by building walls and ceilings resistant to fire and the compartment ceiling (As), area between two walls or between smoke-tight two structural elements similar (for example beams). Paragraph 5 of the UNI 9494 defines how the system should be designed. The EFC must meet a number of features that the manufacturer must satisfy. Every single EFC has its own opening command with an independent source of energy and thermal release at 68, 93 or 141 ° C. The autonomous source of energy is a cartridge containing 30 g of CO2. Each group of EFC, group that covers a compartment or a part of a compartment (generally areas from approximately 1600 m2), has its own command to open fire. This remote control is the most important because it provides ventilation fire, evacuation of smoke and hot gases from the area under fire. In paragraph 6 of the UNI 9494 parameters that are taken into consideration are the speed of propagation of the fire, the expected duration of the fire itself, the geometry, ie the compartment. With the first parameter you want to consider the amount of smoke and hot gases produced. Do not require the fire load, but the speed with which the brazier widens. And you give three hypotheses: It is not easy to use the low speed, because they are just a few plastic packaging to bring the case to the average speed. The speed is high in products and substances with rapid combustion, almost all players. The second parameter, the development time of the fire, is given by the sum of the alarm time (O min. With automatic smoke detection, 5 min. In the presence of men) and the time for action by the fire brigade, 5 min. for internal team, 20 min. for external team. It keeps tripping time lowest, 5 min., If any automatic shutdown as the sprinkler. The trip time is given by the external team of firefighters. In general, it is estimated 1km = 1 min., In areas with difficult traffic, it is advisable to confirm the time from the provincial command. Illustration by Kimberly Carney Mice and other mammals — people included — have an exquisite ability to sift out different scents. Humans can recognize at least 10,000 different odors, and some animals may detect far more. The neurons that respond to airborne scent molecules, or odorants, can do more than just recognize scents, such as triggering a visceral memory of childhood Thanksgivings or the desire to get away from a rotten stench. Some scents, especially those emitted from other animals, can cause instinctive behavior. How mice respond to social cues — instinctive reactions driven by their superb sense of smell — may involve a unique set of neurons in the nose, according to a new study by Fred Hutch biologist and Nobel Laureate Dr. Linda Buck and colleagues. The study, published April 20 in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, sheds light on a small but unique set of genes involved in scent recognition, known as trace amine-associated receptor, or TAAR, genes, by capturing the molecular details of how and where these genes are turned on and off in the nose. Buck, who first discovered TAAR genes in 2006, has spent 25 years delving into the science of smell, launched by her discovery, together with Dr. Richard Axel of Columbia University, of the genes responsible for the majority of scent detection. Those genes comprise mammals’ largest gene family and code for proteins known as odorant receptors. The researchers found that mice have about 1,000 odorant receptors, humans between 350 and 400. Buck and Axel found these odorant receptors inside olfactory neurons, nerve cells embedded in a small area lining the upper part of the nose. Buck and her colleagues later found evidence that each olfactory neuron produces a protein from only one odorant receptor gene — all the other hundreds of odorant receptor genes remain dormant in that cell. When airborne scent molecules waft into the nose, those tiny chemicals are captured by copies of the single odorant receptor protein sitting on the surface of nose neurons. Each odorant slots into only specific odorant receptors, like a key fitting in a lock. When that key and lock find each other, the odorant receptor triggers signals in its neuron that travel to the brain. But even that groundbreaking discovery didn’t explain the full panoply of the sense of smell. Buck and her colleagues later found that odorant receptors are combinatorial — each scent triggers the activation of a small and unique subset of odorant receptor proteins and the neurons that house them, making an “odorant code” in the brain. And that detailed and precise organization finally illuminated how humans and other animals — even fish — can detect so many different odors. “Even if each odorant is only recognized by three odorant receptors, this combinatorial strategy could generate millions of different odorant codes,” Buck said. “That was a key breakthrough.” The large number of odorant receptors and their combinatorial use in odor detection also explains how our noses can easily distinguish between even closely related chemicals, Buck said. Odorants with scents of oranges and sweaty socks, for example, are nearly identical molecules, but we perceive them very differently. A pungent mystery So Buck’s discovery of the TAAR genes and proteins was a big surprise, she said. The proteins are similar to odorant receptors, although a much smaller family — mice have 14 TAARs, humans six. And a small class of olfactory neurons produce TAAR proteins instead of odorant receptors (as with odorant receptors, neurons that express TAARs seem to choose only one TAAR gene to activate). “This was really puzzling,” Buck said. “Why would there be TAARs in addition to odorant receptors?” Then she and her team found that some of the scent molecules that TAARs recognize come from other animals. The researchers discovered that several mouse TAARs recognize compounds in mouse urine, and that was their first hint about the proteins’ special role. “Urine is a very rich source of social cues in the mouse,” Buck said. “It can stimulate all kinds of things, like maternal behavior, mating behavior or aggression. So we thought, ‘Aha! Maybe the TAARs are involved in sensing social cues.’” Most responses to smells (for mice or humans) are learned behaviors, said Dr. Zhonghua Lu, a postdoctoral fellow in Buck's group and one of the study’s authors. But some are innate — like attraction to something pleasing or repulsion from something potentially dangerous. Buck and other research teams later showed that TAARs recognized chemicals that trigger innate responses, either attraction or aversion. Buck’s team also found that a human TAAR recognizes spoiled fish, a smell that’s almost universally repugnant to humans, suggesting that these proteins can drive our instinctive reactions, too. The science of attraction and repulsion Those behaviors and their link to TAARs are intriguing, but it’s not clear how the neurons that produce individual TAARs drive innate responses. “If that’s the case, it must be that some neurons are preprogrammed to express TAARs and may be sending signals to different pathways in the brain,” Buck said. “There must be something special about those neurons.” To try to get at that question, Buck’s team asked how these proteins and their associated neurons are organized in the nose — and how neurons choose among the more than 1,000 different odorant receptors or TAARs available to them in the genome. Taking advantage of the observations that each olfactory neuron always houses one, and only one, functional scent-sensing protein (either an odorant receptor or a TAAR), the researchers looked at mice with mutations in one of two different TAAR genes. The Buck group and others found that neurons that chose a mutant TAAR tended to replace that nonfunctioning protein with another TAAR instead of an odorant receptor, even though there are far more odorant receptor genes than TAAR genes. And Buck's group further found two classes of TAARs — a neuron missing a functional TAAR tended to choose another gene from the same subset of TAAR genes. These two subsets of TAAR neurons are spatially separate in the nose, Buck said. These findings suggest that there’s something unique about neurons that contain TAARs, which could be a clue to help map the cells responsible for TAAR-driven instinctive behaviors. How the neurons choose their fate To understand how these special classes of neurons arise, the researchers then looked at TAAR gene organization inside the nucleus, the part of the cell that contains all its genes. Cells often bundle genes together spatially in the nucleus, said Dr. Tobias Ragoczy, one of the study’s authors and a staff scientist in the fundamental research laboratory of Dr. Mark Groudine, Fred Hutch executive vice president and deputy director. “If you keep them all together, it’s easier to regulate them as a group,” Ragoczy said. The nucleus contains “dead zones” and “hot zones” for gene activity — physical spots in the cellular compartment where genes are more or less likely to spur production of a protein. Clustering odorant receptor and TAAR genes in such dead zones within neurons makes sense, Ragoczy said, when you consider that only one out of the more than 1,000 genes needs to be activated in any given cell. It was already known that the genes encoding odorant receptors cluster together in large silenced regions toward the center of the nucleus, so the team expected that TAAR genes might show a similar clustering. But instead they found “a striking difference,” Ragoczy said. TAAR genes are sequestered at the edge of the nucleus instead, a region not thought to be a dead zone for gene activity in olfactory neurons (although it is in many other cell types). They also saw that when a single TAAR gene is activated in a neuron, that gene moves away from its neighbors at the periphery into a different part of the nucleus. It’s not clear why the cells would choose two different organizational systems to silence the different olfactory receptor genes, Ragoczy said, but their findings indicate that olfactory neurons have another layer of organization than scientists had previously appreciated. Next up, Buck and her team want to uncover how TAAR-containing neurons trigger instinctive reactions by uncovering the signaling pathways in the brain triggered when a TAAR protein recognizes a scent. They’re already looking at neural pathways that govern other scent-driven behaviors in mice, behaviors like fear, mating and changes in appetite. “What about those neural pathways causes attraction or aversion?” Buck asked. “Are signals from those TAARs going down different railroad tracks in the brain?” There’s little known about how the brain prompts such behavior, Buck said. And that’s her team’s next challenge. Rachel Tompa is a former staff writer at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center. She has a Ph.D. in molecular biology from the University of California, San Francisco and a certificate in science writing from the University of California, Santa Cruz. Follow her on Twitter @Rachel_Tompa. Are you interested in reprinting or republishing this story? Be our guest! We want to help connect people with the information they need. We just ask that you link back to the original article, preserve the author’s byline and refrain from making edits that alter the original context. Questions? Email us at email@example.com June grass, more... [Koeleria cristata "auct. pro parte, non Pers.", more] Etymology: Koeleria: for George Ludwig Koeler, late 18th century German professor at Mainz and student of grasses Plants: perennial grass Conservation Status: Native Flora of North America: Flora of North America Floristic Rating: Coefficient of Conservatism = 7 Atlas of the Wisconsin Prairie and Savanna Flora: by T.S. Cochrane & H.H. Iltis: habitat
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a path from the source to the drain. The channel through the center of the device can be P- or N-type material. Figure 1. The physical construction of typical JFETs and their schematic symbols. The current through the device is controlled by the gate potential. See Figure 2. If a small potential is applied to the gate, a large current through the P channel will exist. If a large potential is applied to the gate, a small current will exist in the channel between the source and the drain. Notice how the potential applied at the gate pinches off the flow of electrical energy. Figure 2. The amount of voltage applied to the gate will determine the current value from the source to the drain. Another type of FET is the MOSFET. It is used extensively in digital circuits and memory circuits in computers. Look at Figure 3. The MOSFET is similar in construction to the JFET. The difference is that the MOSFET has a very thin film of insulation (silicon dioxide) between the gate and the channel area. The layer of insulation is so thin that it can easily be damaged by static electricity. Care must be taken when handling MOSFET transistors and devices. Figure 3. The MOSFET is similar in construction to the JFET. The thin layer of high resistance insulation prevents electron flow between the gate and the channel material. The high resistance between the gate and channel area makes for a very high impedance input device. A high impedance input device is very desirable in circuits such as amplifiers. Also, the channel consisting of the same material from the source to the drain provides a very low impedance path. A low impedance, or low resistance, a path through the channel is also very desirable for devices such as amplifiers. There are two main types of MOSFET, enhancement mode and depletion mode. In a depletion-mode MOSFET, a current through the source-drain circuit is reduced by the gate voltage. In an enhancement-mode MOSFET, a current through the source-drain circuit is increased by the gate voltage. Look closely at the four symbols used for the MOSFET, Figure 3. The symbols differ for N-type and P-type channel materials and for enhancement-mode and depletion-mode MOSFETs. A new report reveals that scientists may have taken the first crucial steps toward developing a vaccine that will treat not specific strains of influenza, but all of them. The finding could change the way that the flu vaccine is doled out — meaning that, instead of being vaccinated for a specific strain of flu every year as humans currently are, one single shot could vaccinate us against any and all strains in perpetuity. The new study, which was first published in the scientific journal Nature Medicine on Monday, describes a universal flu vaccine candidate that could change the way we vaccinate ourselves against influenza. The theoretical vaccine takes advantage of the properties of the influenza virus, which, as the article explains, resembles a lollipop, with a head and a stalk. The "candy" part of the virus, the head, is covered in proteins known as hemagglutinins (HAs). Existing influenza viruses target specific HAs by injecting weakened or inactivated version of the influenza virus directly into the body, which can then recognize the antigens — that is, the molecule or molecular structure found on a disease-causing organism (or pathogen) — and develop an appropriate immune system response. The challenge in fighting the viruses this way, though, is that the influenza virus can quickly mutate and swap genes between strains, making it possible for people who have developed immunity to one strain of the virus (whether naturally or through vaccines) to be vulnerable to an evolved version. This is why new vaccines are repeatedly developed and given out, so that our bodies can keep up with the latest influenza evolutions. "Influenza virus infections are a substantial public health concern," the authors of the paper explain. "Seasonal influenza causes between 290,000 and 650,000 deaths every year globally, according to the World Health Organization. In addition, influenza pandemics occur at irregular intervals and can claim millions of lives. The most devastating example is the H1N1 pandemic of 1918, which caused 40 million deaths according to conservative estimates. Current seasonal influenza virus vaccines contain three or four strains of influenza virus that cover the viruses circulating in the human population." The new vaccine candidate, which was developed by virologist Florian Krammer of the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and her colleagues, attempts to circumvent this problem by developing a vaccine that kills the virus by targeting it stalk rather than by aiming for the head. The previous challenge to doing this is that the human body has grown accustomed to attack influenza strains through the head and can override efforts to produce antibodies intended to target the stalk. Krammer and her colleagues have attempted to solve this problem by creating a strain of the virus that uses the influenza stalk but creates a completely new head. Because the so-called chimeric HAs (cHA) do not trigger immune memory, the body does not create as many antibodies targeting the head and instead focuses more on the stalk, which it does recognize. "Boosting with a cHA that has the same stalk but a different head induces another primary response against the new head but a recall response against the stalk, since the immune system has already seen that stalk," the scientists explain in their paper. As researchers rush towards production of a novel coronavirus vaccine, it has been a banner year for biomedical research, with all kinds of advance in the field of immunology and microbiology. Last week, in a paper published by the scientific journal Nature Communications, scientists announced that they had used CRISPR – a genetic technology that can alter DNA — to successfully edit SIV (simian immunodeficiency virus), a virus similar to HIV, out of the genomes of rhesus macaque monkeys' cells, potentially laying the groundwork for similar biotechnology to help people defeat HIV. Meanwhile, some of the most promising vaccine candidates for the novel coronavirus, which are being distributed shortly, rely upon an entirely new vaccine technology, known as synthetic mRNA, that has never been mass-produced until now. Indeed, last month, multiple biotechnology companies, including Moderna and Pfizer (which worked with BioNTech), developed promising coronavirus vaccine candidates that made it past Phase III, or the part of a clinical trial where a smaller group of patients is expanded and made more diverse so that a vaccine can be tested for efficacy and safety. By contrast, the influenza study was only a Phase I experiment, one in which 51 people received a variety of vaccines and 15 people were given placebos. The small size of the study is further underscored by the sheer number of influenza strains that exist, with three to four strains being known as group A and other influenza virus strains being known as group B. According to Krammer, if their technology is successful, it will take years before there are enough cHAs from both groups to turned into a universal influenza vaccine. در سال ۱۹۶۴ رئیسجمهور وقت ایالات متحده امریکا لیندون بی. جانسون برای کار در زمینه درمان و پیشگیری از بیماری قلبی کودکان به دکتر هلن بروک مدال آزادی اهدا کرد. در سال ۱۹۶۵، او اولین زن و اولین متخصص قلب کودکانی بود که به عنوان رئیس انجمن قلب آمریکا خدمت میکرد. هلن در سال ۱۹۷۶ به عضویت آکادمی ملی هنر و علوم انتخاب و در سال ۱۹۸۶ در سن هشتاد و هشت سالگی درگذشت. Savunma Bakanlığı, bazı içsel siber güvenlik girişimlerinde geride kaldı, bazılarının tamamlanmasından yıllar sonra, bir gözlemci bulundu. Hükümet Sorumluluk Ofisi raporunda, "DOD'un Siber Hijyeni İyileştirmek için Kararlı Eylemler Yapması Gerekiyor" başlıklı 13 Nisan tarihli raporda, Pentagon'un üç büyük iç siber güvenlik içinde ortaya konan çok sayıda temel siber güvenlik uygulaması uygulamadığı için Pentagon'un artan siber güvenlik riski ile karşı karşıya olduğu uyarısı yapıldı girişimler. GAO yetkilileri, “Genel olarak, DOD siber hijyen girişimlerini tamamlayana ve siber uygulamaların uygulanmasını sağlayana kadar departman, başarılı bir saldırı riskiyle karşı karşıya kalacaktır” diye yazdı. GAO üç DoD girişimini değerlendirdi: DOD Siber Güvenlik Kültür ve Uyum Girişimi (DC3I), Siber Güvenlik Disiplin Uygulama Planı (CDIP) ve Siber Bilinçlendirme eğitimi. Siber eğitim, eğitim ve siber operasyonel uygulamalara entegre etmeyi amaçlayan DC3I girişimi, 2016 mali yılı sonunda uygulanması beklenen 11 görevi içeriyordu. Ancak GAO, görevlerin yedisinin hala uygulanmadığını tespit etti. . Örneğin, Ekim 2019'dan itibaren DoD bileşenleri, ABD Siber Komutanlığı tarafından önemli siber güvenlik bilgileri sağlayacak liderlik eğitimi için oluşturulmuş iki siber güvenlik eğitimi özeti almamıştır. Bu belgeler sağlanmışsa, “diğer şeylerin yanı sıra siber raporlanabilir olayları ve olayları ve askeri operasyonları nasıl etkilediklerini nasıl anlayacaklarını, değerlendireceklerini ve yorumlayacaklarını öğrenmiş olabilirler” diye yazdı GAO. Raporda, DoD’nin Baş Bilgi Sorumlusu ofisinin uygulanmasını sağlamak için adımlar atmadığı için kalan yedi DC3I girişiminin tamamlanmadığı da tespit edildi. Pentagon CIO yetkilileri GAO'ya bu sorumluluğun farkında olmadıklarını söyledi – ancak girişimin Aralık 2016'dan beri uygulanmasıyla görevlendirildi. “DOD CIO, DC3I görevlerinin yerine getirilmesini sağlamak için uygun adımlar atmazsa, departman, ağlardaki kullanıcılar tarafından yapılan insan hatası nedeniyle kritik görev bilgilerinin gizliliğini, bütünlüğünü ve kullanılabilirliğini tehlikeye atma riski taşır.” GAO yetkilileri yazdı. Pentagon ağlarından önlenebilir güvenlik açıklarını ortadan kaldırmaya odaklanan 17 görevli bir girişim olan DoD’ın Siber Güvenlik Disiplin Uygulama Planının birkaç parçasının durumu hakkındaki ayrıntılar karanlık. DoD CIO’nun ofisi tarafından yönetilen 10 görevden dördü tamamlanmadı. Bununla birlikte, raporda “başka hiçbir DOD varlığı rapor edilmeyecek şekilde tasarlanmadığından” yedi başka kişinin durumu bilinmiyor. Uygulama için öncü bir bileşene sahip olmayan CDIP görevleri, e-postalardaki bağlantıları devre dışı bırakmak ve siber olay müdahale planlarının belgelenmesi ve uygun şekilde kullanılması gibi temel siber güvenlik hijyen yeteneklerini içerir. Dört göreve gelince, DoD CIO ofisi tamamlanmadı, yetkililer GAO'ya DoD bileşenleri tarafından kullanılan eski BT sistemi nedeniyle görevlerin yerine getirilmesinin zor olduğunu söyledi. Raporda, Savunma Bakanlığı, DoD işgücü için en iyi siber güvenlik uygulamalarını öğretmeyi amaçlayan bir program olan 2018 Siber Farkındalık Mücadelesi Eğitimini tam olarak uygulamadı. Ancak DoD, departmandaki çeşitli bileşenlerin eğitimin tamamlanma oranı hakkında bilgi toplamadığını tespit etti. Örneğin, Ordu eğitimi tamamlayan kullanıcı sayısı hakkında veri sağlayamadı. Bu arada, Deniz Kuvvetleri, Hava Kuvvetleri, Deniz Piyadeleri ve Avrupa Komutanlığı da dahil olmak üzere altı bileşen, eğitimi kimin tamamlamadığı hakkında bilgi toplamamıştır. Deniz kuvvetleri yetkilileri GAO'ya genel merkeze veri toplama ve raporlamada değer görmediklerini söylediler. Raporda ayrıca değerlendirilen 16 bileşenden sekizi, kaç kullanıcının ağ erişiminin iptal edildiğini bilmediğini, çünkü eğitimi tamamlamadıklarını buldu. “DOD bileşen kafaları, ilgili bileşenlerinin, kullanıcıların Siber Farkındalık Mücadelesi eğitimini tamamladığı ölçüde bilgileri doğru bir şekilde izlemesini ve rapor etmesini sağlamıyorsa – ayrıca eğitimi tamamlamaması için erişimi iptal etmişse – bileşenler, DOD kullanıcılarının departmana yönelik siber güvenlik tehditlerini ele almak için gerekli adımlar konusunda eğitildiklerini ”söyledi. Departman ayrıca rakipler tarafından kullanılan 177 siber saldırı tekniklerini belirledi, risk düzeyine göre önceliklendirdi ve en sık saldırıları azaltmak için siber hijyen uygulamalarını serbest bıraktı. Ancak, departman ne kadar kullanıldığını bilmiyor. GAO, “Departmandaki hiçbir bileşen veya ofis, departmanın bu koruyucu uygulamaları departman genelinde uygulama çabalarını tam olarak görebiliyor” dedi. GAO departmana, üç siber güvenlik girişiminin tamamlandığından emin olmaktan siber hijyenin farklı yönlerinin uygulanmasının doğru bir şekilde izlenmesine ve izlenmesine kadar yedi tavsiyede bulundu. Departman, tüm bileşenlerin Siber Farkındalık Mücadelesi eğitimini alması için tek bir öneriyle tamamen anlaştı. Mahkeme dört kişiyle kısmen anlaştı ve geri kalan iki tavsiyeyi reddetti. Scientists from Lancaster and Manchester Universities are to analyze one of the simplest ways to make use of robots to assist clear up radioactivity with a £1.49 million grant from the Engineering and Bodily Sciences Analysis Council (EPSRC), a part of UKRI. The four-year ALACANDRA undertaking is led by Professor Malcolm Joyce from Lancaster College’s Department of Engineering and Professor Barry Lennox from the College of Manchester. It brings collectively Lancaster’s experience in radiation sensing know-how and Manchester’s excellence in robotics. The robots, carrying cutting-edge imaging tools, will probably be used to enter contaminated amenities akin to deserted nuclear energy stations the place the extent of radioactivity is simply too excessive for folks. Their process will probably be to supply invaluable data on sources of radiation that may inform clean-up operations. Professor Joyce stated: “A few of these amenities will not be protected as a result of they’re previous and weren’t designed to final this lengthy. It is very important make them protected now to make sure radioactivity doesn’t get out, and since the longer this takes the harder and costly it turns into as new issues come up. Nevertheless, this can take a very long time to finish: at Sellafield, the time wanted to finish that is forecast to be 120 years. Which means if they don’t seem to be handled successfully now, these issues will fall to future generations.” Nevertheless, merely sending robots to detect radiological hazards has two issues: · Radioactivity is commonly dispersed, with contamination arising from leaks, splashes, tide marks in vessels and migrating into porous supplies, yielding a 3D distribution in house. Radiation detector methods and imagers have problem with this. · Contaminated locations are sometimes cluttered with course of tools, detritus and building supplies which might trigger the radiation to scatter and in addition take in it. This influences the ‘image’ and might distort how a lot radioactivity is considered current. Using a industrial robotic platform means it’s doable to make an evaluation of a contaminated space from a variety of complementary vantage factors and to fuse the picture information obtained from this number of views. Professor Joyce stated: “It is very important preserve human oversight of those operations by driving the robotic slightly than affording it full autonomy in case difficulties come up in recovering it. This raises the query: How can we interpret robot-derived data from a wide range of views inside a cluttered house contaminated with dispersed radioactivity, to assist us perceive what hazards could exist, shortly and successfully? “Our analysis instantly addresses this drawback. We suspect that the general contamination image a detector sees is made up of a mix of a number of small bits of radiation data. By advancing our interpretation of the mixed affect of those on a radiation detector system, carried by a robotic, we hope to attach what we observe with our understanding of the radioactivity that’s current, therefore enabling robots to help within the clean-up of those areas extra effectively.” Supply: Lancaster University Militia Laws of Carolina and Georgia The Enlistment of the Black Population, 1663 – 1763 Their natural faculties are as good as ours. The Negroes made hardy soldiers. Their faithfulness in do
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günlük ne kadar A vitaminine ihtiyacı olduğu hakkında kısaca bilgi vereyim. 0-6 ay arası bebekler günlük 400 mcg, 7-12 ay arası günlük 500 mcg, 1-3 yaş arası çocuklar günlük 300 mcg, 4-8 yaş arası çocuklar günlük 400 mcg, 9-13 yaş arası çocuklar günlük 600 mcg, 14-18 yaş arası ergenler 900 mcg (E), 700 mcg (K), 19 yaşından büyük yetişkinler içinse günlük 900 mcg (E), 700 mcg (K) A vitamini önerilmektedir. Gebelik döneminde günlük A vitamini ihtiyacı 770 mcg, emzirme döneminde ise 1300 mcg olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu rakamlar Amerikan Tıp Enstitüsü tarafından önerilen rakamlardır ve herhangi bir sağlık sorunu olmayan kişilere tavsiye edilen A vitamini miktarlarıdır. A Vitamini ve Göz Sağlığı A vitamini, E ve C vitaminleriyle birlikte göz sağlığını korumak için önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. A vitamini eksikliğinin ilk belirtileri gece körlüğü, görme bozuklukları, göz kuruluğu olarak gözlerde ortaya çıkabilir. A vitamini ayrıca katarakt oluşumunu riskini düşürmek için önemlidir. A Vitamini Hangi Besinlerde Bulunur? A vitamini hayvansal ve bitkisel gıdalarda bulunmasına karşın bazı durumlarda bitkisel kaynaklardan alınan “karotenoidler” A vitaminine dönüştürülemez ya da vücudun ihtiyacı olan miktarda A vitaminini sağlamakta yetersiz kalabilirler. Bu dönüşümü pek çok faktör olumsuz yönde etkileyebilir ancak bunlar arasında ilk sıralarda gelenler; düzenli alkol tüketimi, sindirim sistemi sorunları, yüksek dozda A vitamini ya da D vitamini kullanımı, bazı reçeteli ve reçetesiz ilaçlardır. Bu durumlardan birini veya birkaçını yaşıyorsanız, bitkilerden aldığınız karotenoidler, ne kadar çok olursa olsun A vitamini ihtiyacını karşılamayacaktır. Böyle bir durumda doktorunuza danışarak A vitamini takviyesi ve beslenme önerisi alabilirsiniz. Aşağıdaki listelerde A vitamini bakımından zengin bazı bitkisel ve hayvansal gıdaları bulabilirsiniz. A Vitamini Bulunan Bitkisel Gıdalar - Tatlı patates - Havuç - Ispanak - Kale - Şalgam - Pazı - Kabak - Hardal yeşilliği - Mercimek - Kavun - Papaya - Kırmızı biber - Domates - Pırasa - Greyfurt - Bezelye - Kuşkonmaz - Karpuz - Yeşil fasulye - Kayısı - Brüksel lahanası - Maydanız - Brokoli A Vitamini Bulunan Hayvansal Gıdalar - Ciğer ezmesi - Keçi sütü - İnek sütü - Karides - Yumurta - Somon - Peynir - Yoğurt - Sardalya - Tuna - Tavuk A Vitamini Eksikliği Çoğunluğun günlük beslenmesinde tükettiği gıdalarda yeterince A vitamini bulunduğu için “A vitamini eksikliği” sık görülen bir durum değildir ancak özellikle A vitamini ihtiyacının yüksek olduğu bebeklik, gebelik ve emzirme döneminde “eksik” A vitamini alınması söz konusu olabilir. Yeterince anne sütü alamayan bebeklerde A vitamini eksikliğine bağlı bazı belirtiler görülebilir. Ayrıca kronik ishal çocuklarda ve yetişkinlerde A vitamini eksikliğine neden olabilir. Uzun süreli A vitamini eksikliği kandaki demir seviyesinin düşmesine de yol açabilir. Bunun sonucu olarak demir eksikliği anemisi yaşanabilir. A vitamini eksikliğinin en sık görülen belirtileri şu şekildedir; Gözlerde değişiklikler: Gece körlüğü, az ışıkta görme sorunları, ışık değişimlerine gözün yavaş tepki vermesi. Xerophthalmia: Gözün aşırı kuruması. Epitelyal: Epitel dokuda sertleşme. Göz, burun, sinüs, orta kulak, ağız, akciğer, idrar yolu enfeksiyonlarında artış. Cilt: Aşırı cilt kuruluğu. Kemikler: Kemiklerin ve dişlerin zayıflaması. Enfeksiyonlar: Enfeksiyonlara karşı vücudun zayıflaması. A vitamini eksikliği düzenli alkol tüketenlerde, bağırsak, mide veya diğer sindirim sistemi sorunu bulunanlarda, pankreas rahatsızlığı olanlarda glüten intoleransı ve Chron hastalığı bulunanlarda daha sık görülmektedir. A Vitamini Fazlalığı Gıdalar yoluyla alınan A vitamininin sağlık sorununa yol açacak kadar fazla olması oldukça nadir görülen bir durumdur ancak A vitamini takviyesi veya düzenli olarak multivitamin kullanıyorsanız aşırı A vitaminine maruz kalabilirsiniz. Uzun süre, günlük olarak alınması tavsiye edilen miktardan daha fazla A vitamini almak karaciğer problemlerine, kemiklerin zayıflamasına ve doğum kusurlarına neden olabilir. Sonuç olarak A vitamini vücudumuz için kilit görevleri olan vitaminlerden biridir. Eksikliği nadir olarak görülür ancak bu hiç görülmeyeceği anlamına gelmez. A vitamini eksikliğine bağlı belirtiler yaşadığınızı düşünüyorsanız bir doktora görünmeniz en güvenli yol olacaktır. Çünkü A vitamini eksikliğinin erken belirtileri çok önemli rahatsızlıklara neden olmaz ancak uzun süre devam ederse gece körlüğü, kemiklerin zayıflaması başta olmak üzere ciddi problemlere yol açabilir. Bebek ve çocuklarda ise gelişimin sorunsuz devam etmesi için tüketilen A vitamini yakından izlenmelidir. Tabii tüm bunlar bilinçsiz bir şekilde A vitamini takviyesi kullanmak ile önlem alınabilecek sorunlar değildir. Aksine aşırı miktarda A vitamini almanın da bazı organlara zarar verdiği bilinmektedir. Önemli olan sizin ve çocuğunuzun ne kadar A vitaminine ihtiyacı olduğunu öğrenmek ve bu rakamlara uygun olarak gıdalar yoluyla A vitamini almaktır. Et ürünlerinden A vitamini almak için omega yağ asitleri ve protein bakımından zengin olan balıkları, sebzelerden almak içinse diğer vitamin ve mineraller bakımından da zengin sarı ve turuncu renkli sebzeleri tüketebilirsiniz.Kaynaklar We all know that sun exposure tans our skin, but we may not be aware of why this happens or how we sometimes even get dark spots or pigmentation. It’s because some of our skin cells release a reddish-brown pigment called ‘melanin’, which protects our skin from the sun by absorbing its UV rays. These skin cells are very sensitive to light, which is why we tan when exposed to sunlight. Melanin is also what gives our skin and hair its colour . Sometimes, in a condition known as ‘hyperpigmentation’ (or, simply, ‘pigmentation’), the production of melanin goes into overdrive, leaving spots of excess melanin in the skin. This makes certain patches of our skin turn to a darker shade (causing something we colloquially call ‘dark spots’) . What causes this excess production of melanin? For one, constant exposure to the sun’s UV rays. It creates free radical damage in the skin. Pigmentation can be one of the signs of damage, with the actual damage generally taking place far before any physical evidence of it becomes visible to the eye. Our genetic makeup and hormonal imbalances also affect the production of melanin in our skin [3, 4]. How to avoid and/or treat Pigmentation? While there are several types of treatments currently being explored, not all of them are recommended as they may cause skin trauma and worsen the situation. Some of the safest and most common ways to protect our skin and treat pigmentation include: First step – avoid anything that may exacerbate melanin deposition in the skin or keep hyperpigmentation from resolving on its own. Sunscreen, at least SPF 30, will help in this case by blocking UV radiation, which typically leads to excess production of pigment in skin . Areas of healing, such as a scratched bug bite or a picked pimple, are prone to infection and inflammation – this makes hyperpigmentation of the skin more likely. Wound care includes cleaning the skin with a gentle cleanser, not picking at the scabs or old pimple scars [6, 7]. The uppermost layer of our skin renews itself every 30-45 days – and gentle chemical exfoliants can enhance and increase this rate of turnover, which helps hyperpigmented skin get replaced by new skin. Topical creams, mild face cleansers, and solutions that have ingredients like vitamin C or glycolic acid can also help with this [8, 9, 10]. This is a gentle physical form of exfoliation that also helps our skin turnover at a faster rate. It’s best to consult your dermatologist for this treatment . While you’re at it, you can also ask your dermatologist/skincare specialist about other options like prescription lightening creams (including those with kojic acid and hydroquinone), deeper chemical peels, and, under certain circumstances, laser treatments . One of the main reasons for pigmentation is skin damage. If we give our skin something that can protect it from damage before melanin comes into picture, that could help prevent the possible pigmentation. Well, our answer here is – antioxidants! Antioxidants are molecules that stabilise free radicals, preventing them from causing damage to the skin that often lead to pigmentation. They even help reduce the existing damage caused by free radicals. While the body has its own natural antioxidants, a bad diet and environmental factors (like pollution) can create excess free radicals that they aren’t able to keep up with and neutralise . Increasing our consumption of foods rich in antioxidants is always a great idea. Especially: Colourful fruits and vegetables These contain plant compounds such as carotenoids (found in yellow, red, and orange fruits/vegetables) that help protect our skin from sun damage. Red fruits/vegetables contain a potent antioxidant called lycopene, which is particularly good at neutralising the sun’s UV rays [13, 14]. This contains a powerful antioxidant called proanthocyanidin, which can also lead to an even skin tone when it’s consistently applied on the skin. Consuming grapeseed oil extract orally has also been shown to improve the symptoms of melasma, a kind of hyperpigmentation of the skin caused by sun exposure and hormonal changes . Foods rich in vitamin C & E Vitamin C, apart from protecting our skin from free radical damage, promotes collagen (skin’s main protein) production, which in turn promotes even skin tone . Vitamin E, on the other hand, is a potent antioxidant and its main function (under skincare) is to protect our skin from sun damage . Interestingly, combining vitamin C and vitamin E makes them even more effective when it comes to protecting our skin from UV damage, leaving longer-lasting results. Foods rich in vitamin C include bell peppers, dark leafy vegetables, citrus fruits (like oranges), tomatoes, peas, and papayas. Foods rich in vitamin E include almonds, sunflower seeds, peanuts, pistachios, and wheat germ oil [18, 19] Keeping a ‘reserve’ of these antioxidants in our body leaves our body’s natural antioxidants free to maintain the skin’s health in other ways. For those of us who find it difficult to get enough of these nutrients in our everyday diet, it may be time to look at getting them through supplements. After all, their benefits don’t stop at addressing skin pigmentation but go on to play an extremely important role in maintaining (or improving, for that matter) our health in vast, profound ways. How can remove my pigmentation? Please give some idea Leave a comment WINDSHIELD FOLDS INSIDE UMBRELLA (May, 1936) WINDSHIELD FOLDS INSIDE UMBRELLA An umbrella with a built-in windshield, recently patented, protects the user from driving rain but allows him a clear view ahead. Made of sections of transparent celluloid, the windshield folds inside the umbrella when not in use and automatically drops down into place when it is opened. Metal rods hinged to the umbrella ribs hold the shield in a rigid position when in use. The device was invented by a Brooklyn, N. Y., woman who had been struck by an auto that she failed to see because an ordinary umbrella obscured her view during a rain storm. The 20-franc note It is a traveller on an eternal journey. On this journey, it can get refracted and reflected. Yet, this does not interrupt its journey. On the contrary: Being refracted its journey becomes colourful. Being reflected, its journey becomes an interplay of surprising symmetries. If the journey is projected on a screen, the appearance of a second world is revealed where before there was only white empty space. The traveller’s name is “light”. Light is something that when being emitted it goes on an eternal journey. Depending on the distance of a celestial body from our earth, the light emitted can travel thousands of lightyears until it shows as a star in our night sky. Light is something that is mainly colourless but when refracted by a prism it becomes colourful. Light is something that is reflected everywhere in the world and thus creates the most surprising symmetries. The fine line structures in the background of the front of the note simulate the view through a kaleidoscope creating a world of perfect geometry with multiple reflections. Light is something that being reflected by the scales of a butterfly covers the butterfly in a sea of colours. Three illustrations of a butterfly show the three phases of a wing beat. Single wing images are put into sequence creating the illusion of motion in a film. Light is something that we can produce also artificially und project it on to a screen. What is an empty white space at first suddenly becomes the illusion of a second world. İlk yardım ve BLS (Temel Yaşam Desteği): nedir ve nasıl yapılır Kardiyak masaj, diğer tekniklerle birlikte, araba kazası, kalp durması veya elektrik çarpması gibi travma geçirmiş kişilere ilk yardım sağlayan bir dizi eylem olan Temel Yaşam Desteği anlamına gelen BLS'yi etkinleştiren tıbbi bir tekniktir. BLS birkaç bileşen içerir - sahne değerlendirmesi - deneğin bilinç durumunun değerlendirilmesi - telefonla yardım istemek; - ABC (hava yolu açıklığının değerlendirilmesi, solunumun varlığı ve kardiyak aktivite); - kardiyopulmoner resüsitasyon (CPR): kalp masajı ve ağızdan ağza solunumdan oluşur; - diğer temel yaşam desteği eylemleri. bilinci değerlendirmek Acil durumlarda, alanın operatör veya kazazede için daha fazla risk oluşturmadığını değerlendirdikten sonra yapılacak ilk şey, kişinin bilinç durumunu değerlendirmektir: - kendinizi vücuda yakın yerleştirin; - kişi omuzlarından çok nazikçe sarsılmalıdır (daha fazla yaralanmayı önlemek için); - kişi yüksek sesle çağrılmalıdır (kişi bilinmiyorsa sağır olabileceğini unutmayın); - kişi tepki vermiyorsa bilinçsiz olarak tanımlanır: bu durumda zaman kaybedilmemeli ve yakınlarınızdan 118 ve/veya 112 numaralı tıbbi acil durum telefon numarasını aramanız için derhal talepte bulunulmalıdır; bu arada ABC'leri başlatın, yani: - hava yolunun nefes almayı engelleyen nesnelerden arınmış olup olmadığını kontrol edin; - solunum olup olmadığını kontrol edin; - karotis yoluyla kardiyak aktivitenin mevcut olup olmadığını kontrol edin (boyun) veya radyal (darbeli) darbe; - solunum ve kardiyak aktivitenin yokluğunda kardiyopulmoner resüsitasyon (CPR) başlatın. Kardiyopulmoner resüsitasyon (CPR) CPR prosedürü, hasta sert bir yüzeye (yumuşak veya esnek bir yüzey kompresyonları tamamen gereksiz kılar) yerleştirilerek yapılmalıdır. Varsa, otomatik/yarı otomatik DefibrilatörKardiyak değişikliği değerlendirebilen ve kardiyoversiyon (normal sinüs ritmine dönüş) gerçekleştirmek için elektriksel uyarıyı iletme yeteneği. Öte yandan, doktor değilseniz manuel defibrilatör kullanmayın: bu, durumu daha da kötüleştirebilir. Kalp masajı: ne zaman ve nasıl yapılı
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as a result, which further weakens the food supply chain. So, how can automation help? Automation as a solution So, how do we find ways to reduce horticulture's reliance on seasonal migrant labour post-pandemic and post-Brexit? How is the food and farming sector going to ensure the strength of their supply chain and guarantee food security? One possible piece of the solution puzzle is automation. Before you hit the "x" at the top of the page and think, "Oh great, not another article on the automation hype," know that at IGS, we don't believe automation is the only answer. However, it is undoubtedly a significant piece of the puzzle that will move the industry forward. We strongly agree with Tom Bradshaw of the National Farmers' Union (NFU) who stated that "exciting" new technology will "complement labour rather than replace labour". So, what do we mean when we say ‘automation’? Automation is the process of making human tasks and jobs easier and faster. As a system that represents a new approach to producing food in a sustainable way that will boost productivity and efficiency, our vertical farming technology can be a wonderful illustration of automation. Automation and your current systems of growth can complement each other, which can be achieved by developing new agricultural jobs and enhancing the skills of your current workforce. Benefits of automation To protect your farm against a potential labour deficit, investing in technological development is crucial. As a result of automation, users' daily operations become more flexible and they gain a deeper understanding of what is happening, which improves their ability to make decisions. Reduces the need for imports In reference to the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee report on labour shortages in the food and farming sector, it is recommended that a long-term labour strategy be developed that combines the development and deployment of new technology with appealing educational and vocational training programmes to attract British-based workers and lessen the sector's reliance on foreign labour. Through automation, we will also reduce our reliance on food brought into the UK from abroad, allowing for higher quality and higher yield right here in our own country. Enables year-round production Vertical farming creates its own micro-climate, which means produce can be grown at any time during the year. The level of production possible with vertical farming facilities can enable access to food year-round, as well as lessen dependence on imported goods during off-seasons. Flexibility in growth cycles Vertical farming automation creates its own 24-hour daylight cycle using narrow-spectrum LEDs to deliver lights to the plants when they need them. Because of this, growth cycles can be run at night for those with a cheaper electricity tariff, which will reduce operational costs. Significantly reduce the risk of contamination Across the world, recent outbreaks of E.coli and other infections have been linked back to contaminated lettuces. Vertical farming reduces this risk as, using the powers of automation, the produce is largely isolated from the outside environment, offering a high level of protection for the growing crops. Take our demonstration farm in Invergowrie, Scotland for example. Trays of food are controlled remotely from seeding to packaging. The only time humans must go inside the towers is for maintenance. It can be totally powered by robots. Follow this link to take a virtual tour of a growth tower. Vertical farming is a solution that works in parallel to existing technologies such as greenhouses, optimising the use of each solution to its best strengths. Our ethos here at IGS is all about meeting people where they currently are. As our CEO David Farquhar says: “Younger people with environmental consciousness and who are willing to embrace technology are vital to the future of farming - so we need to bridge this gap to ensure that more of these groups are filling these roles.” He continues “Vertical farming offers a part of the solution to this; working in partnership with traditional agriculture to deliver a more sustainable future for food production. Not only does it allow farmers to take complete control over every element of a plant’s growth, but it also eliminates pesticides and reduces water usage by up to 97%. For a world that’s running out of water, land, and time, we believe this technology is vital.” We don’t want to replace growers, we want to empower and complement them as they are. This is where the ‘hybrid-model’ comes in. By switching to a hybrid vertical farming and greenhouse farming model, at least automation would be possible without fully committing to a new technology system just yet. This helps with labour issues and supply chain issues, which in turn helps to ensure that: 1. your farm stays afloat; 2. the world doesn't go hungry. In greenhouses, automated systems have a wide range of applications. They assist with regulating the temperature, humidity, and CO2 levels, which can be challenging to manually monitor. Automated systems also make it simpler for farmers to monitor how much water they need to irrigate their crops by automatically assessing soil moisture levels, which is crucial given the droughts we are currently seeing around the UK. Let’s go over what we just covered Labour shortages are a huge issue affecting the agriculture industry, most notably the food and farming sector. These staff shortages have been brought on by the covid-19 pandemic, as well as the fallout from Brexit. We are suggesting that automation, with a hybrid model of vertical farming, greenhouse farming, and traditional farming, is a key part of the solution that will ensure secure, simple supply chains and food security, as well as less stress and pressure on current growers, giving them the opportunity to be trained and upskilled in new areas within the industry. For example, imagine you could support your traditional farm with a steady income stream from a plant like basil, which can be fully grown in a vertical farming structure, ensuring a regular crop supply, multiple times a year, for your buyers. We recognise that it may be difficult for current growers to drop their traditional ways of working and switch to a whole new way of using technology, but we suggest that using a hybrid approach is the perfect way to ease into the process, whilst being educated and trained in the skills needed to operate. Empowerment over replacement is key. So, if you’re a farmer, a grower, or a business owner that has witnessed first-hand the effects of labour shortages, or you’re just curious about how this transition to automation could happen, why not book a tour of our facility or a demo? We’d be happy to introduce you to this and show you how this tech will help in the long term. Some attribute Thomas Edison as the inventor of the electric heater because a light bulb creates both heat and light. However, Heater Home claims that Albert Marsh discovered chromel in 1905, which was used to create the first heat element. Chromel, which is made of four parts nickel and one part chromium, was 300 times hotter than other heating elements at the time of its discovery. For his discovery and invention, Marsh was termed the "Father of the electrical heating industry," according to Wikipedia. He worked with William Hoskins at a company of consulting chemists for several years while perfecting the alloy. The material was then patented in 1906. HHS Secretary Louis W. Sullivan, M.D., today announced that the Food and Drug Administration has licensed the first combination test kit for detecting antibodies to both human immunodeficiency virus type 1, or HIV-1, and a second but far less common cause of AIDS -- human immunodeficiency virus type 2, or HIV-2. Dr. Sullivan said, "Although antibody test kits for the separate detection of these AIDS viruses are already licensed, the new combination test kit can detect antibodies for both viruses in a single test. This ability could significantly streamline testing procedures for the blood industry and other institutions engaged in high volume screening, and could further improve the overall safety of the blood supply." Antibody tests for HIV-1 were licensed by FDA in March 1985 and are now in universal use among the nation's blood establishments. Their use has dramatically reduced the risk of HIV-1 infection through the blood supply. It is currently estimated that the risk of contracting AIDS from a blood transfusion has dropped by more than 99% from 1983 to 1991. An antibody test for HIV-2 was licensed in April 1990. The health consequences and routes of transmission for HIV-2 infection are similar to those of HIV-1, but the occurrence of HIV-2 in this country is extremely rare. The first confirmed case of AIDS caused by HIV-2 infection in the United States was reported in 1987. FDA Commissioner David A. Kessler, M.D., noted that HIV-2 antibody testing has not been required by FDA of all blood establishments because the virus does not currently pose a significant risk to the blood supply. Commissioner Kessler said, "Relatively few blood banks have instituted HIV-2 testing because of the additional procedural and resource burdens it would place on them and the current absence of significant risk. A combination test will overcome many of the procedural problems, and may encourage more widespread testing for this virus." The new test uses the enzyme-linked immunosorbent test method, or ELISA, format, the same basic type used in separate test kits for detecting HIV-1 and HIV-2 antibodies. A "reactive" reading with the screening test means that an individual may have been exposed to either HIV-1 or HIV-2 and that his or her body is producing antibodies in response to the infection. In order to specify which virus is the source of infection, and to check against the possibility of false positives inherent in all ELISA tests, FDA recommends that reactive results to the combination test be validated with additional, more specific tests. The combination test will be manufactured by Genetics Systems Corporation of Seattle, Wash. -- the company that manufactures the only licensed HIV-2 antibody test. Since the introduction of the file-system directory in Windows 95, Microsoft has been using directories and folders to organize files, programs, and other items that the OS needs. In the Windows OS, directories and folders differ slightly. Directories can contain only files, whereas folders can contain any type of item, including files, other folders, and custom information. An example of a nonfile, or special, folder is the Printers folder. This folder doesn't contain files but rather items that correspond to the installed printers that users access from their machines. The File System Object (FSO) model's Folder object is the scripting counterpart of the file-system directory. However, in the context of the FSO hierarchy of objects, directories and folders are the same. Thus, the Folder object works well for accessing and manipulating most of the Windows OS's directories and folders. (For information about accessing and manipulating special folders, see the sidebar "Special Tools for Special Folders.") With the Folder object and its parent, the FileSystemObject object, you can access, create, copy, move, rename, and delete folders and their subfolders. To access a folder, you need to obtain a reference to the Folder object that represents it. You can obtain this reference only by using the FileSystemObject object's GetFolder method. After you access a folder, you can reference its subfolders in two ways. One approach is to call the Folder object's Folders collection to obtain a list of all the subfolders in that folder. A more common approach is to directly reference a subfolder by specifying its absolute path (i.e., a fully qualified path that contains drive and folder information before the filename). For example, the code Set fso = CreateObject _ (|Scripting.FileSystemObject") Set fld = _fso.GetFolder(|C:\mydir") returns the Folder object representing the MyDir folder. You begin this code by using the CreateObject function to instantiate the FileSystemObject object and assigning that instance to a variable. As I mentioned in my January 2000 and February 2000 columns, you must use the CreateObject function every time you create a FileSystemObject object because it is a COM object. However, from this point on, I won't include the Set fso = CreateObject _ (|Scripting.FileSystemObject") command in the code examples to save space. Next, you use the FileSystemObject object's GetFolder method with the folder's absolute path as the argument. You must specify a path that evaluates to an existing folder. If you specify a path to a folder that doesn't exist, you'll receive the error message Path not found. To avoid this error, you can use the FileSystemObject object's FolderExists method to determine a folder's presence before you call GetFolder. For example, the following code checks for the existence of the folder at the path C:\nodir and displays a warning message if it doesn't exist: If Not fso.FolderExists _ (|C:\nodir") Then MsgBox |The folder doesn't" _ & |exist." End If Even if a folder's name terminates with a backslash (e.g., C:\mydir\), this code will correctly detect the folder's presence. Accessing Folders' Properties After you have a reference to a Folder object, you can access its properties. You use the syntax where fldObject is the Folder object you've referenced and Property is the name of the property you want to access. You can use the Folder object's properties to return such information as the folder's type, path, short path, parent folder, file-system attributes, and size. The Type property returns a string that specifies the folder's type (i.e., the short description that Windows Explorer displays in its Type column). Typically, the Type property returns the string File Folder. However, that's not the case for folders that aren't file-system containers. For example, the Type property returns the string Briefcase for the My Briefcase folder. The Path property returns a string specifying a folder's absolute path. For example, if you run the code Set fld = fso.GetFolder _ (|C:\mydir") MsgBox fld.Path the MsgBox function displays C:\mydir. If you want the 8.3 version of the folder's path (i.e., an 8-character filename with a 3-character extension), you use the ShortPath property instead. If you want to discover the parent folder of a given Folder object, you use the ParentFolder property. Unlike Path and ShortPath, ParentFolder returns another object, not a string. If the given object is a root folder, ParentFolder returns the Null object because root folders don't have parent folders. The Attributes property returns a value representing the file-system attributes of status (e.g., normal file, folder) and permissions (e.g., read/write, read-only) for the file-system entry (e.g., a Folder or File object) you specify. For example, if you run the code Set fld = fso.GetFolder _ (|C:\mydir") MsgBox fld.Attributes MsgBox displays a value such as 16. This value is the logical bitwise combination of 16+0. (Bitwise means that you act on the individual bits of a value rather than the value as a whole.) As Table 1 shows, 16+0 specifies that MyDir has directory status (bit value of 16) and no permissions set (bit value of 0). All folders have an attributes value of at least 16. The Attributes property is read/write, so you can use it to not only discover but also change a folder's attributes value. To change it, you use the property's optional newattributes argument, which has the syntax fldObject.Attributes _ \[= newattributes\] where newattributes is the new attributes value you want the folder to have. For example, to change the MyDir folder's status to read-only, you specify 17 (i.e., 16+1) as the argument with the code Set fld = fso.GetFolder _ (|C:\mydir") fld.Attributes
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of any god, see "Why Atheism? " For other evidence, go to Atheists of Silicon Valley debate page . Hundreds of Proofs of God’s Existence Formerly: Over Three Hundred Proofs of God’s Existence Originally adapted from a forum on the Internet Infidels . TRANSCENDENTAL ARGUMENT, a.k.a. . (1) If reason exists then God exists. (2) Reason exists. (3) Therefore, God exists. Internet Sacred Text Archive Home. Religion, World Religions, Comparative Religion - Just the facts on the world's religions. Religion and Sexual Ethics. Personal Mythology. The Five Stages of Personal Myth-Making The natural five-stage sequence around which the tasks and activities of the personal mythology model are organized can be easily summarized: Magickal Myths and Metaphors - Gothic, fantasy, Steampunk, Gifts, Alchemy. Facts & Figures: Enchanted Objects. Enchanted Objects Arthurian Legend. Family tree of the Greek gods. Key: The essential Olympians' names are given in bold font. See also List of Greek mythological figures Notes External links Media related to Family trees of Greek mythology at Wikimedia Commons. IRISH LITERATURE, MYTHOLOGY, FOLKLORE, AND DRAMA. Irish PlayographyIrish Writers OnlineStudy Ireland: Poetry - BBCIrish Women Writers - M. OckerbloomThe Irish and LiteratureLyra CelticaIreland Literature Guide2002 Irish Author RoundtablePoetry Ireland / Éigse ÉireannEarly Irish Lyric Poetry - Kuno Meyer Sonnets from Ireland - E. Native American Legends. Indigenous languages Native American cultures What's new on our site today! This page is our collection of Native American folktales and traditional stories that can be read online. We have indexed these stories tribe by tribe to make them easier to locate; however, variants on the same native legend are often told by American Indians from different tribes, especially if those tribes are kinfolk or neighbors to each other. Sponsored Links Note that since many children use this site, we have tried to avoid linking to any Native American legends or stories which deal explicitly with sex or contain bad language, including slur words for Native Americans. Gods and Goddesses. The Encyclopedia of Arda. Mythologias. Mythology, folklore, and religion. Mythical Creatures List, Mythical Creatures A-Z. Mythologies. Coyote and Opossum appear in the stories of a number of tribes. The mythologies of the indigenous peoples of North America comprise many bodies of traditional narratives associated with religion from a mythographical perspective. Indigenous North American belief systems include many sacred narratives. Such spiritual stories are deeply based in Nature and are rich with the symbolism of seasons, weather, plants, animals, earth, water, sky and fire. The principle of an all embracing, universal and omniscient Great Spirit, a connection to the Earth, diverse creation narratives and collective memories of ancient ancestors are common. Traditional worship practices are often a part of tribal gatherings with dance, rhythm, songs and trance (e.g. the sun dance). Algonquian (northeastern US, Great Lakes) Plains Natives Blackfoot mythology – A North American tribe who currently live in Montana. Muskogean (southern US) and Iroquois (Eastern US) Alaska and Canada See also THEOI GREEK MYTHOLOGY, Exploring Mythology & the Greek Gods in Classical Literature & Art. Ten Types of Goblins. The term “goblin” can apply to many types of magical creatures around the world. However, the one unifying feature is a sense of evil, or at least mischievousness, embodied in a grotesque or off-putting form with a general link to nighttime or merely dark places. Goblins have been around for a very long time to the point of having a specific term for them in Medieval Latin. The English word “goblin” actually comes from the Greek “kobalos” which means rogue. Five Monsters Rooted in Religion. 原创印度或从头操控月球探测器,莫迪再次看到期望!admin 2019-09-15 共137人围观 ,发现0个评论 最近,据媒体报道,莫迪再次看到了期望。 印度宣告印度发现了之前未能下降的月船2探测器。 它没有碎成碎片,依然可以再次运用,印度宣原创印度或从头操控月球探测器,莫迪再次看到期望!告下降。 设备断开仅由于电池体系无法正常作业。 一旦内部电池被激活,印度或从头操控月船2探测器,整个探测器将从头发动,这给印度带来了一丝期望。 依据印度空间研讨安排发布的图片,虽然发现了月球2号探测器,但仍难以发动它。 依据印度方面,月球2探测器不低于180公里/小时的速度碰击月球外表,以及在软路开始时与印度操控中心衔接中止的原因 明显与180 km / h以上的月球速度有关。 现在印度空间研原创印度或从头操控月球探测器,莫迪再次看到期望!讨安排拍照的相片是热图画,因而无法知道月球2探测器是否依然曾子岚完好或处于部件状况。所谓的“唤醒”、“再次操控”不过原创印度或从头操控月球探测器,莫迪再次看到期望!是印度方面的障眼法算了。 月球2探测器的设计以每秒5米的速度与月球触摸,实际上触摸速度为每秒50至60米。以这个速度碰击月球,现在月船2号探测器明晰的相片都拍照不到,还谈什么“唤醒”和“再次操控”呢?印度空间研讨安排之所以这次提升了所有人的食欲,导致“硬着陆”好像没有失利的错觉,首要是为了登月而得出一个不完美的结局。 印度这次心心念念的“软着路”首要的意图便是要初次登陆月球南极进行科考,只需印度方面“唤醒”着陆器、“再次操控”月球车,哪怕仅仅传回来一张相片, 印度方面可以说,人类在南极第一次成功地下降在月球上。 这也是印度现在被掩盖并且不供认登陆失利的首要原因。 因而,印度方面依然宣称仍有时机“清醒”并“从头操控”着陆器。 由于缺少技能才能,印度登陆者乃至无法忍受夜间月球上的183度低温,月球上的昼夜约四周,因而月球上的日光约为 14天。 印度月亮船2探测器有十天的所谓“唤醒”然后“操控”。 脱离印度的时刻是十天。 印度方面宣称该使命成功率为95%。 事实上,与真实的“软路途”的间隔依然是十万英里,但没有人为印度公民打破这一点。 现在,印度的月船2号探测器很原创印度或从头操控月球探测器,莫迪再次看到期望!有或许现原创印度或从头操控月球探测器,莫迪再次看到期望!已处于零件状况,假如它可以“唤醒”早已被唤醒。 但是,印度方面此刻坚称80%至90%的使命是成功的。 这是由于印度所谓的月球卫星仍在轨道上。 这颗卫星将在月球轨道上飞翔超越一年。 在印度,这将是曾经的“软路途”使命转移到卫星。 但是,这样一架长达一个月的飞机在登陆月球的“软道”上有何意义? 或许满意莫迪的野心并满意印度公民党的政治需求是最重要的。 三文鱼肉质鲜嫩,受到无数“吃货”的喜爱,然而媒体近日曝光了挪威三文鱼养殖链的“数宗罪恶”,让喜爱三文鱼的消费者颇感惊诧。资料图 曹小彧摄德法公共电视台(ARTE)14日的调查报道称,为弄清楚2018年全世界养殖三文鱼死亡数量达到5000万条之多的原因,该台记者深入三文鱼故乡——挪威进行了实地调查。作为三文鱼生产和出口大国,挪威的三文鱼年均销售额达500亿欧元。在挪威北部海域,坐落着巨大的海上三文鱼“农场”,每个养殖场都养着上万条鱼。调查记者弗洛丁私带摄像机潜入了养殖场,“我知道会看到鱼因为拥挤而喘不过气,但眼前的景象更为恐怖:大量鱼挤在肮脏、充满它们排泄物的海水里。许多得病的三文鱼身上布满大如手掌的溃疡,有的已变成S型畸形鱼”。统计表明,养殖三文鱼的死亡率高达20%,此外,高密度养殖也让鱼虱泛滥成灾。除了养殖条件恶劣,人工养殖的三文鱼还威胁到了野生三文鱼的生存。挪威海洋研究所研究员斯卡拉表示,目前挪威野生三文鱼数量约为53万条,人工养殖的则有4亿条。每年约有18.3万条养殖三文鱼逃离养殖场进入海洋。它们不但与后者争夺食物,还将鱼虱传染给后者。更糟糕的是,两者交配繁育的后代适应力差,繁殖能力低、这直接“污染”了野生三文鱼的基因。近35年来,野生三文鱼的数量锐减50%。报道还称,人们喜欢三文鱼,主要是看中它的肉质及营养。野生三文鱼在海洋里摄食虾蟹,这让它们富含Omega-3脂肪酸,虾青素则让三文鱼鱼肉拥有亮丽的色泽。然而为了让养殖三文鱼迅速长大,人们投放了混合黄豆植物蛋白和化学合成虾青素的饲料,因此养殖三文鱼的质量远远不及野生三文鱼。据英国路透社15日报道,由于北京新发地市场切割进口三文鱼的案板中检测到新冠病毒,挪威数家农场已确认,往中国出口三文鱼被暂时叫停。多知一点:三文鱼是否会携带病毒中科院微生物研究所专家认为,鱼类感染新冠病毒的可能性很低。首先,根据目前研究,新冠病毒主要存活在恒温哺乳动物体内,而鱼类是变温动物,两者细胞基因环境相差太远,病毒极难通过鱼类宿主的细胞转移至人体细胞。其次,新冠病毒的主要传播方式是飞沫传播和接触传播,而三文鱼作为一种鱼类,并没有肺,不存在飞沫传播的生理条件。食品安全专家、科信食品与营养信息交流中心副主任钟凯也表示,三文鱼“携带”冠状病毒和蝙蝠“携带”冠状病毒是两码事。三文鱼的“携带”准确地说是沾染、是被污染。而蝙蝠的“携带”是可以共生的宿主。目前冠状病毒已知的宿主都是哺乳动物,三文鱼体内携带冠状病毒的可能性几乎为零。三文鱼还能不能吃钟凯说,通过生食三文鱼感染新冠的概率极低,但稳妥一点,建议大家最近先别吃生的三文鱼以及其他进口生鲜,等待这两天官方调查的结果明朗后再作决定。煎的时候如果里面半生应该也没事,因为它是表面沾染。中国疾控中心传染病处呼吸道传染病室主任冯录召也建议,暂时不要吃生鱼片、生炒、半熟牛排之类没有经过充分杀菌的食物。蔬菜肉类一定要炒熟食用,新冠病毒怕高温,在56°C时30分钟就会被杀死。避免生熟混合、把食物做熟是最佳办法。来源:综合 环球网 北京晚报编辑:tf10 > 本文声明: 本文内容不代表成人免费亚洲自拍偷拍视频_艹穴做爱av_av高清无码播放--蜜桃圈APP视频立场,本站仅作整理、存档及学习之用,文章版权归属于原作者所有。 部分原创内容欢迎收藏、学习、交流、转载,但请保留文章出处及链接。 Olabilir her şey insanlar için çok çok kısa bir süre ise bu nikah düşüyor diye biliyorum 3 gün mü bir hafta mı öyle bir süre sanıyorum ancak bir ay ve sonrası içinde gidip boşanmak gayet doğal. Tabi toplum faktörü var ama yapacak bir şey yok her durumda var o. Zamanı ziyan etmektense durumun fark edildiği an boşanmak gerek diye düşünüyorum. Before going for a CT scan, X-ray, or MRI, many patients may have questions regarding the screening. According to new study, at least one in every five persons say they did not receive any information about the scanning procedure beforehand. Dr. Jay Pahade who is a radiology associate professor at Yale School of Medicine said that this study is important in the modern health care system where patient engagement and participation are important. In the study, common patient questions regarding imaging scans included: - What does the preparation for scanning entail? - Does the scanning use radiation? - How much does it cost? - And is the scan really neccessary? During the study, the researchers surveyed over 1,400 patients and caregivers at three adult hospitals and three pediatric hospitals in the United States. The researchers asked the participants whether they had accessed imaging exam information, and what type of information they termed as the most helpful. The findings of the study were published online in the Radiology journal and they include: - Close to 80 percent of the patients said they had not received information related to scanning prior to the procedure. This implies one in every five persons show up for the exam without prior information of the test they should undergo. - The study revealed that patients value etst-related information more than the information that may relate to the dose. Therefore, healthcare providers should focus on providing that kind of information. - In the radiology realm, medical professionals should take charge of the entire imaging process. A big gap exists in the pre-imaging process, and data from the study shows the signficance of closing that gap. - About 50 percent of the respondents reported finding information on their own, from the internet. To help such patients, there is need to enhance the visibility of sites that offer this information. In conclusion, health facilities should step up patient engagement and involvement by offering information about CT scan, MRI, and X-rays to these patients.Leave a reply → 要点/概述 消费者接触醋酸的最常见方式之一是家用醋,这种醋通常含有5%的醋酸和95%的水。 当醋酸浓度为99.5%时,称为冰醋酸,可作为生产其他化工产品的原料和溶剂。 冰醋酸的工业应用包括生产醋酸乙烯酯,用作溶解油、硫和碘的溶剂;油气酸化;制造药品和维生素,以及食品加工。 职业性接触冰醋酸可通过吸入和皮肤或眼睛接触发生。OSHA已经制定了接触醋酸的标准。 用途和好处 消费者接触醋酸的最常见方式之一是家用醋,这种醋是由葡萄酒、土豆、苹果、葡萄、浆果和谷物等可发酵资源天然制成的。醋是一种清澈的溶液,通常含有5%的醋酸和95%的水。醋可以作为一种食品原料,也可以作为一种调味品个人护理产品、家用清洁剂、宠物洗发水和许多其他家居产品: - 食物的准备:醋是一种常见的食品配料,常被用作腌渍液、醋汁、卤汁和其他沙拉酱的卤水。醋也可用于食品制备以帮助控制肉类和家禽产品中的沙门氏菌污染。 - 清洁:醋可以在家里到处使用,如窗户清洁剂,自动咖啡机和餐具的清洁,洗碗机的漂白剂,以及清洁浴室瓷砖和水泥浆。醋也可以用清洁与食品有关的工具和设备因为它一般不会留下有害的残留物,需要较少的冲洗。 - 园艺在浓度为10%至20%时,醋酸可用作除草剂在花园和草坪上.当用作除草剂时,醋酸可以杀死从土壤中冒出来的杂草,但不影响杂草的根,因此它们可以重新生长。 当醋酸浓度为99.5%时,它被称为冰醋酸.冰醋酸有多种用途,包括作为生产其他化学产品的原料和溶剂。 冰醋酸的工业应用包括: - 醋酸乙烯酯,纤维素纤维和塑料醋酸被用来制造许多化学制品,包括醋酸乙烯酯、乙酸酐和醋酸酯。 - 醋酸乙烯酯被用来制造聚醋酸乙烯酯,这是一种用于油漆、粘合剂、塑料和纺织品整理的聚合物。 - 醋酸酐用于制造醋酸纤维素纤维和用于摄影胶片、服装和涂料的塑料。 - 醋酸也用于化学
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s to reduce the error Training stops when there is no error Training is supervised Conclusions To understand what a neuron is doing, it help to picture what’s going on in pattern space A linearly separable function can divide the pattern space into two areas using a hyperplane If a function is not linearly separable, networks of neurons are needed Mushrooms For Nutrition and Cancer Prevention By Donald R. Davis, Ph.D. Mushrooms are unusually rich in both nutrients and unusual phytochemicals that likely have many health benefits. They have been prized as food and medicine for thousands of years, especially in Asia. Besides their taste appeal, they have a long history of use in folk medicine to improve health and treat disease. Here we will discuss the nutrients in mushrooms and highlight diverse studies suggesting that regular mushroom consumption can stimulate the immune system and help prevent major types of cancer. Mushrooms are members of the large class of fungi, which also includes truffles yeasts, and molds. Unlike plants, they don’t require sunlight. They live by decomposing organic matter, typically in soil or on old or decaying trees. In this process, they consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide, like animals. There are an estimated 40,000 types of mushroom, about ten percent of which are considered edible. Some 200 varieties are cultivated worldwide, but only about 20 commercially. Many Americans know only the white button mushroom. Per capita consumption in the U.S. has tripled in the last 40 years, but it remains low compared to Canada, Western Europe, and, of course, Asia. Consumption likely will increase as Americans learn more about the benefits and varieties of mushrooms. In recent years, two additional types have become widely available in the U.S., crimini or brown mushrooms and portabella mushrooms. Crimini mushrooms are closely related to white buttons and appear similar, except they have a brown color and slightly more flavor. Portabellas are crimini mushrooms that have grown to a more mature shape and larger size, about 3 or 4 inches in diameter. Additional varieties of fresh and dried mushrooms are available in Asian food stores. These include oyster, enoki or enokitake, shiitake, maitake, king oyster, and beech or bunashimeji. Shiitake mushrooms are popular worldwide, usually prepared from the dried form, which has enhanced flavor. Their Chinese name translates as “fragrant mushroom.” In Asia mushrooms are considered both food and medicine, with a wide range of benefits. Some mushrooms are hard and inedible, such as Reishi. They are consumed as teas, extracts, or powders and used for medicinal or tonic purposes. Nutritionally, mushrooms are extraordinarily rich, relative to the few calories in a typical portion. Two ounces of raw white button mushrooms have only 13 calories, but contain 13% to 30% of the RDAs for four vitamins and 6% to 38% of the RDAs for six trace minerals and minerals. In all, 34 of 40 measured nutrients are adequate in relation to calories. Less complete data for the mushrooms commonly limited to Asian groceries show that they are mostly similar to white buttons, but they tend to have somewhat higher amounts of selenium, copper, and riboflavin (and also more calories). Fifty years of research have found over 200 mushrooms that contain substances that markedly inhibit cancer cells in test-tube experiments. Wikipedia, the free, online encyclopedia, highlights this research for 17 varieties, including white button. It cites over 230 references, of which show that mushrooms help stimulate immune system cells in various ways that are potentially protective against bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Studies in mice have gone a big step further. They show that anti-cancer substances in extracts of various mushrooms are absorbed through the digestive tract and help prevent the growth of cancer cells that researchers inject into the mice. Most such studies have used mushrooms that aren’t commonly eaten by Americans. However, two recent studies used an extract of white button mushrooms. One study in mice found that oral white button extract reduced the size of tumors from injected breast cancer cells. It limited proliferation of the cells, but didn’t kill them. In the second study the same extract inhibited tumors from two different types of prostate cancer cells. For both cell types, the oral extract reduced proliferation and also killed the cells. The researchers estimate that their doses in mice may be the human roughly 3.5 ounces of white buttons per day. They also suggest that long-term consumption of smaller amounts may be enough to prevent the beginning of breast and prostate cancers. These ideas are consistent with two recent epidemiological studies in Asia that found reduced risk of breast cancer in women who frequently ate mushrooms. In one study, 1009 Shanghai-area women with breast cancer were compared with the same number of similar women without breast cancer. The cancer-free women reported historical consumptions of about 25% more mushrooms than the cancer patients, mostly as fresh white button and dried shiitake. Compared to non-eaters of mushrooms, the risk for breast cancer was only about one-third for those who reported average consumptions of at least 10 grams (one-third ounce) per day of fresh mushrooms. The risk was only about one-half for at least 4 grams per day of dried mushrooms. These minimums represent one mushroom per day of about 1 inch in diameter. The benefits were observed equally for pre- and post-menopausal women. In the other study, 362 Korean breast cancer patients were compared with the same number of similar women. Again, the cancer-free women reported greater consumption of mushrooms, in this case mostly shiitake, oyster, and enoki. The reported average daily amounts were 11.4 vs. 8.4 grams per day. Compared to non-eaters of mushrooms, the risk of breast cancer was only about one sixth in post-menopausal women who reported consuming mushrooms at least three times per week or in amounts of at least 15 grams per day. The apparent benefit was smaller and less reliable for pre-menopausal women. Although these studies adjusted for many other differences between the women (body fatness, hormone replacement therapy, etc.), the results are only suggestive. More rigorous and difficult studies are needed in which healthy women eating different amounts of mushrooms are followed for several years. Meanwhile, we can enjoy mushrooms for their flavor, texture, and nutrients, with the reasonable hope that modest amounts will also improve our resistance to infections and reduce our risk for perhaps several types of cancer. از نظر تغذیه ای ، آب نارگیل خوب است ، اما آیا سالم ماندن به آب های ساده سالم تر است؟ www.shutterstock.com در سال های اخیر ، آب نارگیل سواحل نخلستان جزایر گرمسیری را ترک کرده است که گردشگران روی صندلی های سالن ، نی ها را مستقیماً درون میوه می چسبانند ، و روی قفسه های سوپر مارکت ها منفجر می شوند - به کمک غول های نوشیدنی مانند Coca-Cola و PepsiCo کمک می کنند. مارک ها به عنوان یک نوشیدنی سلامتی طبیعی ، مارک های مختلف بهداشتی را برای ترویج آب نارگیل کشف می کنند. بنابراین قبل از اینکه ما Kool-Aid را نوشیدیم ، فکر می کردیم که با متخصصان بررسی خواهیم کرد که آیا ادعاهای تغذیه ای بالا می رود یا خیر. آیا آب نارگیل بخشی از رژیم غذایی سالم است یا ما فقط باید به آب قدیمی خوب بچسبیم؟ از پنج متخصص سؤال کردیم که آیا آب نارگیل برای شما مناسب است یا خیر. چهار نفر از پنج متخصص گفتند نه در اینجا پاسخ های دقیق آنها آورده شده است: اگر "آره یا نه"سؤال بهداشتی که می خواهید به پنج متخصص ارسال شود ، پیشنهاد خود را به ایمیل ارسال کنید: ایمیل محافظت شده] آخرین مطالب را از InnerSelf دریافت کنید درباره خبرگان Alessandro R Demaio به عنوان پزشک پزشکی در بیمارستان آلفرد استرالیا آموزش و کار کرد. وی در حالی که به عنوان پزشک مشغول به کار بود ، یک استاد در بهداشت عمومی از جمله کارهای میدانی را برای جلوگیری از ابتلا به دیابت از طریق وات بودیست کامبوج به پایان رساند. در 2010 ، وی به دانمارك نقل مکان كرد و در آنجا دكرا را با دانشگاه كپنهاگ به اتمام رساند ، با تمرکز بر بیماریهای غیر واگیر. تحقیقات دکتری وی در مغولستان مستقر بود و با وزارت بهداشت همکاری داشت. وی یک بررسی اپیدمیولوژیک ملی را طراحی ، رهبری و گزارش داد ، و نمونه گیری بیش از 3500 خانوار را انجام داد. ساندرو یک دوره بورس تحصیلی را در دانشکده پزشکی هاروارد از 2013 تا 2015 برگزار کرد ، و استادیار و مدیر دوره در بهداشت جهانی در دانشکده بهداشت جهانی کپنهاگ ، در دانمارک بود. وی وبلاگ PLOS Health Global را تأسیس و رهبری کرد و در هیئت موسس بنیاد EAT بنیاد نهاد: سکوی جهانی ، چند منظوره برای مواد غذایی ، بهداشت و پایداری محیط زیست. کلر کالینز وابسته به مرکز تحقیقات اولویت برای فعالیت های بدنی و تغذیه ، دانشگاه نیوکاسل ، NSW است. او یک پژوهشگر ارشد NHMRC و همکار تحقیقاتی Gladys M Brawn است. وی دریافت کمکهای مالی تحقیقاتی از NHMRC ، ARC ، موسسه تحقیقات پزشکی هانتر ، گوشت و حیوانات استرالیا ، دیابت استرالیا ، بنیاد قلب ، بنیاد بیل و ملیندا گیتس ، بنیاد nib ، ریک زوآن استرالیا و بنیاد خیریه بزرگتر. او مشاوره خود را با SHINE استرالیا ، نوو Nordisk ، کیفیت بیکران ، موسسه ساکس و ABC انجام داده است. او عضو تیمی بود که به منظور اطلاع رسانی در مورد به روزرسانی دستورالعمل های رژیم غذایی استرالیا و بررسی بنیاد قلب در مورد گوشت و الگوهای رژیم غذایی ، به بررسی سیستماتیک می پرداخت. اما بکت یکی از اعضای انجمن تغذیه ای استرالیا ، انستیتوی علوم و فناوری مواد غذایی استرالیا است. تحقیقات وی توسط بنیاد NHMRC و AMP تأمین می شود. او قبلاً در مورد Kellogg مشاوره داشته است. دکتر Rosemary Stanton OAM یک متخصص تغذیه ، مدرس و نویسنده است که هم اکنون به غذای پایدار برای آینده علاقه مند است. او نویسنده بسیاری از مقالات علمی ، بیش از مقالات 3500 در مورد کتاب های تغذیه ای و 33 ، از جمله کتاب های درسی تغذیه و چندین کتاب است که رژیم های محبوب را آنالیز و رتبه بندی کرده است. او همچنین عضو کمیته کاری دستورالعملهای رژیم غذایی NHMRCs است. ربکا رینولدز یک متخصص تغذیه و ثبت شده و صاحب آن است واقعی بوک چوی، مشاوره تغذیه و شیوه زندگی او یک مشاور منظم در زمینه رسانه ها در زمینه تغذیه و سلامت است. او علاقه مند به تعادل و عمل مبتنی بر شواهد است. تحقیقات فعلی وی شامل: ارتورکسیا نوروزا ، اختلالات خوردن ، روانشناسی در خوردن غذا ، پیشگیری و درمان چاقی ، مدیریت وزن ، ارتقاء سلامت ، فعالیت های بدنی بهداشت عمومی و مدیریت بیماری های مزمن است. درباره نویسنده 20+ Years Experience Specialist Addiction Rehab Substance abuse in children is a serious and growing concern, as it can lead to various physical, mental, and social problems. It refers to the use of any mood-altering substance, such as alcohol, tobacco, or drugs, by individuals under the age of 18. Recognising the signs of substance abuse in children is crucial for early intervention and prevention of long-term consequences. There are various reasons why children may engage in substance use. Some of the common factors include peer pressure, family history, and mental health issues. Children are more likely to try substances if they have friends or family members who use them, or if they are struggling with mental health issues such as anxiety or depression. It is essential for parents, guardians, and educators to be aware of the signs of drug use in children. Parents and educators should also be role models by practising responsible and moderate use of substances. By working together, we can help prevent parental substance abuse and susbtance use in children and promote a healthier and safer future for everyone. Substance abuse in children refers to the excessive and harmful use of drugs or alcohol by individuals under the age of 18. It involves the misuse of substances that can lead to physical, psychological, and social problems. Substance abuse can include the use of illegal drugs, such as marijuana or cocaine, as well as the misuse of prescription medications or over-the-counter drugs. It is important to recognise the signs of substance abuse in children early on to prevent further harm and provide appropriate intervention and support. Substance abuse is becoming more and more of a worry when it comes to children, so it’s crucial for parents and caregivers to comprehend the root causes behind it. In this section, we will go through the different factors that can contribute to a child’s substance abuse. Ranging from peer pressure to family history and underlying mental health problems, we will delve into the intricate network of influences that can push a young person towards substance abuse. By understanding these causes, we can more effectively identify and tackle drug use in children. Peer pressure is a major influence on children’s use of substances. It happens when children feel pressured to act like their friends, even if they know there are risks involved. Parents and guardians can make a big difference by encouraging open communication, teaching about the dangers of substance abuse, and showing healthy ways to cope with stress. By setting clear rules and consequences, and by monitoring and limiting access to substances, parents can help protect their children from peer pressure and create a supportive home environment. Family history plays a vital role in the development of drug and alcohol addiction in children. Those with a family history of substance abuse are more likely to engage in similar behaviours. Both genetic and environmental factors contribute to this. Children may be exposed to substance abuse within their family, which can make it appear normal or acceptable. Parental substance abuse and parental alcohol abuse can make children more likely to try substances. Alcoholic parents can sometimes be a danger to their children, which can lead to children being referred to children’s services. If you are worried about parental substance abuse, it is important to get help for the substance misusing parents straight away. It is important for family members to be good examples for children. For more information on how you can prevent drug and alcohol use in children or help for your own addiction, please make sure to contact our team. Furthermore, genetic predispositions can heighten the chances of developing addictive tendencies. Recognising a family history of substance abuse is crucial for identifying potential risks and taking proactive steps to prevent drug or alcohol abuse in children. Children may abuse substances for various reasons, including mental health problems. Mental health conditions can contribute to substance abuse as a way for children to manage their emotions or alleviate symptoms. Common mental health conditions that may contribute to drug use in children include: It is important for parents and guardians to be aware of signs of mental health issues in children, such as changes in behaviour, mood swings, and withdrawal from activities. If mental health disorders are suspected, seek professional help as early intervention can help prevent substance abuse. As a parent or caregiver
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fermi lì. Non è un comportamento di gioco o di stanchezza, è una manifestazione di un problema più serio. E’ molto importante che i proprietari imparino a riconoscere questo atteggiamento per quello che è e non perdano tempo inutile filmando il cane e postando per gioco il video su YouTube. Se il cane sta male dovete andare dal veterinario, non ottenere Like su YouTube. Il problema è che sono tantissime le cause di Head Pressing: - un trauma cranico - tumori primari o secondari - encefalopatia epatica - shunt portosistemico - problemi metabolici come la sindrome uremica in corso di insufficienza renale - malattie degenerative - avvelenamenti o intossicazioni (per esempio da piombo) - uno squilibrio del sodio (sia sodio troppo basso che sodio troppo alto) - problemi vascolari simili all’ictus in umana - disturbi di circolo - malattie parassitarie, tipico il caso di quelle da zecca come l’Ehrlichiosi - malattie infiammatorie del sistema nervoso centrale (encefaliti o meningoencefaliti) - malattie infettive, quindi vanno escluse nel gatto anche le forme da FIV, FeLV e FIP e nel cane il cimurro (anche la Rabbia può provocare sintomi simili, ma in Italia la Rabbia non c’è) A quali altri sintomi si accompagna l’Head Pressing? Spesso l’Head Pressing si accompagna anche ad altri sintomi o atteggiamenti anomali del cane e gatto: - movimento di maneggio, cioè l’animale che cammina in maniera compulsiva in circolo, di solito sempre dalla stessa parte - il comportamento cambia, appare più ansioso e nervoso, non sembra trovare pace. Potrebbero anche comparire comportamenti aggressivi - convulsioni - difetti nei riflessi - problemi alla vista A causa di questi sintomi, potreste notare anche delle lesioni sulla testa e sulle zampe, provocate proprio da questi atteggiamenti e causati dalla pressione anomale esercitata su queste zone. Quindi attenzione anche ad ulcere e aresse senza pelo che possono comparire sulla testa e sulle zampe. Spesso i primi sintomi comprendono letargia, debolezza e cambiamento del suo comportamento improvviso. Da cosa è provocato l’Head Pressing? L’Head Pressing di solito indica un danno neurologico, talvolta localizzato a livello del prosencefalo o del talamo. Potreste vederlo in cani e gatti di qualsiasi razza ed età, non c’è nessuno tipo di predisposizione anche perché come avete letto le cause sono tantissime. Qualcuno ha anche ipotizzato che tale atteggiamento possa indicare un forte dolore alla testa del cane o gatto. Cosa deve fare il proprietario? Se vi accorgete di un atteggiamento del genere nel vostro cane o gatto, non perdete tempo. Filmate il comportamento, ma non per postarlo su Facebook e YouTube e per farvi fare diagnosi online, ma per farlo vedere al vostro veterinario. Perché è da lui che dovete andare per capire cosa abbia il vostro animale e per capire se sia qualcosa di curabile o meno. Non perdete tempo e non temporeggiate: di solito queste patologie neurologiche viaggiano in fretta e peggiorano molto rapidamente. Non è qualcosa che passa da solo. Cosa farà il veterinario? Una volta visitato l’animale, il vostro veterinario dovrà procedere con una serie di indagini per cercare di capire l’esatta origine del problema. Come avete letto, sono tantissime le cause, quindi bisognerà andare per esclusione, il che vuol dire fare parecchi esami. Si parla di esami del sangue completi, non di un semplice biochimico ci base, ma esami con emocromo, biochimico completo, elettroforesi proteica, test per tutte le malattie da zecca, esclusione di Leishmaniosi, Toxoplasmosi, FIV, FeLV, FIP, test per la funzionalità epatica, quindi acidi biliari pre e post prandiali (o acidi biliari urinari) e ammoniemia. A questi si aggiungono esami delle urine e delle feci complete, esami radiologici ed ecografici fino ad arrivare a TC/RM con annesse visita oculistica e visita neurologica. Bisogna escludere tutto. Quale sarà la terapia? La terapia sarà strettamente dipendente dalla causa, sempre che sia possibile arrivare ad una diagnosi. In molti casi sarà necessaria un’ospedalizzazione dell’animale. Non tutti i sintomi sono infatti curabili o gestibili in casa. La prognosi anche dipende dalla causa, alcune delle malattie descritte non sono curabili, altre a volte si presentano in uno stato di tale gravità o procedono così velocemente che anche con le adatte terapie non si riesce a bloccare la progressione della malattia. Kadınlar için en sıcak seks ipuçları – bir erkeği en çılgın hayallerinin ötesinde nasıl memnun edebilirsiniz? Adamını yatak odasında çıldırtmak ister misin? Onun sahip olduğu en iyi şey olmak ister misin? Nihai seks tanrıçasına dönüşmek ve bu gece onun ayaklarını yerden kesmek ister misin? O zaman kadınlar için en sıcak seks ipuçlarını bulman gerekiyor. Kadınların cinselliklerini kabullenmeyi ve bunu sadece erkekleri değil, onları da memnun edecek şekilde kullanmayı öğrenmelerinin zamanı geldi. Kadınların yatak odasında o kadar çok gücü var ki, onu sonuna kadar kullanmıyorlar. Cinselliğinizi geliştirmenin ve bundan tam olarak yararlanmanın zamanı geldi. Sadece erkeğinizi cinsel olarak tatmin etmekle kalmayıp, aynı zamanda seksi sevmeyi de öğrenmek için kadınlar için en sıcak seks ipuçlarını öğrenmeniz gerekiyor. Ne kadar çok seks yaparsanız, seks o kadar iyi olur. Seks ve zevk için hazır olduğunuzda, tüm deneyimi çok daha iyi hale getirir. Kendinizi ve onu neşelendirmek için onun hemen önünde mastürbasyon yapmayı deneyin. Anında daha seksi hissetmenizi sağlayacak ve size zevk verecektir. Bir erkeğin izlediğini izlerken kendinden emin hissedeceksin çünkü gözlerini senden alamayacak. Gözleri temizlenecek ve tüm dikkatini ve kontrolünü alacaksınız. Yeterince gördüğüne ve sizi kendisi için kabul etmeye hazır olduğuna siz karar verirsiniz. Bunu yapacak kadar cesur hissetmiyorsanız, onu bağlamak gibi başka bir ön sevişme biçimi deneyin. Hafif esaret kullanmak, yatak odasında gerçekten güçlü ve seksi hissetmenize yardımcı olacaktır. Buna ek olarak, erkekler bir kadının her şeyi kontrol etmesinden ve onu yönlendirmesinden hoşlanır. Erkekler bazen yatak odasında itaatkar olmayı sever, bu yüzden ona böyle hissettirin. Ayrıca, erkeğinizle onun üzerinde sevişmekten korkmayın. Durumu kontrol edebilir ve ne kadar derine inmesine izin verildiğine karar verebilirsiniz. Tempoyu sen kontrol ediyorsun ve o seni görüyor, bu da onu çıldırtıyor. Bu poz, gücü ve kontrolü hissetmenizi sağlar ve bu da daha fazla uyarılmış hissetmenizi sağlar. Seks hayatınızı ateşlemek ve erkeğinizi eritmek için kadınlara yönelik bu sıcak seks ipuçlarını kullanın. |Betula papyrifera is probably the tree most people think of as a birch tree. It reaches 50-70' tall, 30-50' spread. The characteristic bark is silvery, peeling in papery sheets, exposing inner reddish orange bark. Mature trees develop an irregular ovalish crown at maturity, and maintain branches low to the groound. The dull, dark green summer foliage turns a nice fall yellow. Flowers are not showy, males brownish, 2-4" long catkins, females greenish, 1" erect catkins. It is best used in cooler climates and is not pollution tolerant, but will do reasonably well in a variety of soil types. Shows resistance to bronze birch borer. Wonderful tree for large park areas, especially with evergreens as a backdrop. Native from Labrador to British Columbia, south to Pennsylvania, Michigan and Montana. Tromsø Patikası /Artık Yarasa Vermiyor\ Karakterinizi Tromso Otobüs Terminali’ne (Prostneset) getiriniz. Eşyalar kısmına girip Geçit (Çelik)'i kullanıyorsunuz. 20 dakika sonra Highway to Hell'e varacaksınız. Tekrar eşyalar kısmından tahta kapıyı kullanın. Bundan 8 saat sonra Hell Hotel'e varıyorsunuz. Buradan da eşyalar kısmından Çukur (Siyah Taş) Filthy Pit'i seçip yarasa alıyorsunuz. Daha sonra eşyalardan Geçit (Taş) 'ı seçip 1 saatlik bir yolculuğun ardından tekrar otobüs terminaline varıyorsunuz The Capilla del Hombrein Quito, Ecuador is an art museum and monument designed by the famous Ecuadorian artist Oswaldo Guayasamín (1919-1999). The exterior of the Capilla del Hombre, or Chapel of Man, is shaped similar to a Pre-Colombian pyramid, made mostly of stone and overlooking Quito from a hill in the Bellavista suburb. In the interior, the artist painted a series of murals depicting the evolution of the Latin American man from its Pre-Colombian beginnings to modern times. The very center of the lower level holds an eternal flame in honor of human rights. Several other carvings, murals, sculptures, and quotes fill the two level temple. The Quito-born artist is best known for his paintings depicting Andean people, often chillingly and in dark colors. He exposed racism, poverty, political oppression, and class division; common themes throughout the Andes. His work reflected the misery and pain that many people around the world had to experience in the 20th century. He spoke out often against the US and other governments. His work was exhibited around the world. A day of national strikes occurred at his death by indigenous people, who he spent his life supporting. Financial help for the Capilla in the form of international aid was provided by UNESCO, which supported the project from it’s conception in 1985. The artist worked on the project until his death, and it was only finished at the insistence of his ancestors. Work began in 1995 with a shamanic ritual and was completed in November, 2002. The historical significance of Guayasamín’s masterpiece has yet to be fully realized, however, critics everywhere are beginning to take notice. Many believe it is one of the most beautiful modern art projects in the world. One that will surely revolutionize Ecuador’s arts scene. A contemporary, colonial, and archeological museum sit beside the site and are run by the Guayasamín foundation, which also runs another museum of the artist’s work several blocks away. A small café and gift shop sit on the beautiful grounds which was also where the artist lived up until his death. Open: The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday; 10am-7pm. More Information: Visit: www.capilladelhombre.com. Address: Lorenzo Chávez EA18-143 y Mariano Calvache, esq. (Bellavista – El Batán), Quito, Ecuador. Writer and photographer Nicholas Gill is the editor/publisher of New World Review. He lives in Lima, Peru and Brooklyn, New York. His work has appeared in publications such as the New York Times, Los Angeles Times, CondeNast Traveler, National Geographic Traveler, Afar, and Penthouse. Visit his personal website (nicholas-gill.com) for more information. Cultural competence is defined as a set of congruent behaviors, attitudes, and policies that come together in a system, agency, or among professionals and enable that system, agency, or those professionals to work effectively in cross–cultural situations (King, 2009). Operationally defined, cultural competence is the integration and transformation of knowledge about individuals and groups of people into specific standards, policies, practices, and attitudes used in appropriate cultural settings to increase the quality of services; thereby producing better outcomes (King, 2009). “Culture” in Cultural Competence To understand cultural competence, it is important to grasp the full meaning of the word culture first. According to Chamberlain (2005), culture represents “the values, norms, and traditions that affect how individuals of a particular group perceive, think, interact, behave, and make judgments about their world.” In the field of human services, cultural competence is important because it can provide a framework for connecting with others in a genuine way, as well as providing services to clientele in an authentic, respectful, and truthful manner that assists in establishing a foundation of trust. This is particularly true of crisis management in human services. The Role of Culture in "Crisis" Given the immediate demands placed upon the professional during a crisis situation, factors of culture and cultural identity are often neglected. Yet, the professional and client in crisis often come from different cultures, i.e., age, gender, race, ethnicity, language, nationality, religion, occupation, income, education, mental and physical abilities. To this end, crisis intervention often requires an immediate development of trust between two people from different cultures for purposes of restoring the client’s coping mechanisms to a pre-crisis level of functioning. The quick development of rapport and trust between people of different cultures often requires the professional to communicate, both nonverbally and verbally, a demeanor that one is knowledgeable about and accepting of cultural differences (Dykeman, 2005). Most professionals in the field of human services would agree that this is a task that is often easier said than done during a crisis situation. Most professionals in the field of human services have witnessed the potent power of cultural competency in action when observing a colleague de-escalate a client whom no one else could assist. More often than not, cultural competence can account for many of the powerful connections we have witnessed between professionals and clients. As human beings, it is important for us to feel validated and respected. This is particularly true in crisis situations. It is important to note that a professional’s lack of cultural competency is not indicative of lack of validation and respect of his or her client, but rather a lack of a repertoire of skills that allow professionals to genuinely and effectively communicate this validation and respect to the clients they serve. When professionals in the field of human services lack cultural competency, limitations and boundaries may be placed on the level of connectedness and trust the client has toward the professional serving them. In an article written by James Cunningham (2003), it is suggested that culture, socialization, and race impact our thinking, feelings, and behavior during crisis intervention by playing an integral role in determining what a crisis is, and how, when, and if we intervene in a crisis situation. Cunningham (2003) explains that professionals who are not aware of these critical variables risk failures in cross-cultural interactions. These failures can be defined as a series of crisis situations that result in negative outcomes. Issues of Diversity That Impact Crisis Situations As professionals work with people in crisis, it is extremely crucial that they are aware of their own issues, and when intervening in cross-cultural situations, it is important that they ask themselves silent questions (Cunningham, 2003). “What am I feeling now?” (Cunningham, 2003). Additionally, when professionals intervene during a crisis situation, it is paramount that they develop an awareness of their own prejudices around cultural diversity. This can present challenges for professionals. Self-awareness work around issues of culture diversity requires a willingness to engage in deep reflection regarding how prejudice can manifest in one’s work during crisis intervention. For example, if you believe your clients of Latino heritage only respond to Latino professionals, it is likely that you will take this belief into a
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sive messages, is designed to have an instant impact on the viewer. Only a short attention span is needed to comprehend the point of a commercial or a TV sitcom. The receiver need not reflect on what he or she has just seen, because there isn’t time—something else immediately pops up on the screen to engage the eye and the mind. Most of this information is created to sell some kind of product and requires “passive” viewing. One can accept or reject what one has just seen, but interaction is not necessary. In direct contrast to commercial images, art such as the examples in this unit demands “active” viewing. Each work is presented so that analysis and discussion will lead to informed opinions from the students, instead of instant rejection or acceptance. This process of becoming an “active” viewer will be discussed later under the heading of Objectives and Strategies. The artists to be considered: Archibald Motley, Jr. ________William H. Johnson all African-Americans, were chosen because they project a personal viewpoint within the American cultural experience. Their subject matter can be interpreted as socially or politically significant, or as examples of the Black experience in America, but, ultimately their art has intrinsic value because it reflects specific times, places, and events through the individual artist’s perspective. These works speak to the viewer about feeling and spirit within us through a universal language of form. This unit is designed for a student population in an arts magnet public high school. It is aimed primarily at grades ten through twelve, or for those who have completed at least one semester of art. This population contains students who are college-bound as well as those who do not know what they will do with themselves, even if they graduate. Some students come with a sophisticated art background, but most do not, and this curriculum is directed towards the less sophisticated students, enabling them to build onto what he or she already knows. In my school, most students’ ethnic and cultural backgrounds are Afro-American and Hispanic. There is a high level of visual awareness among these high school students with regard to dress and hairstyle, and they coordinate rich patterns, colors, and textures into inventive, attractive combinations of clothes, shoes, hair, and makeup. These students tend to lack a vocabulary to describe the details of their look, and cannot take this awareness out of context. For example, it is very difficult to get them to paint with the colors they wear. Even when they learn to control color mixing, they often do not see the fitness of using these mixed colors for their art work. Most of our students have very good gross motor skills and a strong kinesthetic sense. Many are involved in dance and drama, activities in which they exhibit these abilities with confidence. However, a large percentage of arts students seem to lack experience in using their fine motor skills; therefore, many are frustrated with three-dimensional techniques such as folding, cutting, and gluing, and are dissatisfied if their work appears messy or comes apart. Much of this frustration can be alleviated through careful demonstrations of techniques. The arts classes also contain learning disabled students, some of whom exhibit extraordinary abilities, particularly in drawing or painting. These students often need special help in understanding directions or in trying something new. Also, the arts magnet school has plenty of completely unmotivated students who are uncooperative and seemingly uninterested in the arts. The lessons in this unit have been designed to help students to produce satisfying works of art in a relatively short time. All art activities should take between 3 and 5 regular class periods. The whole unit is designed to be used at the beginning of a semester, when students are still relatively unsure about the expectations of the class. It should last between six and eight weeks, depending on the school calendar of events and the speed with which activities are completed. Students should be allowed to proceed at their own pace as long as work is continuous. 1. Increase the methods in which visual information is delivered. 2. Develop awareness of the cultural heritage represented by selected artists. 3. Learn an art vocabulary for purposes of oral discussion as well as for written descriptions of works of art. 4. Sharpen observational skills in order to become an “active” viewer and to identify with the artist or subject matter. 5. Understand that works of art have value because they define an individual or a society in a particular place, at a particular time. 6. Gain cultural perspective by analyzing and understanding disparities in experience and by searching for common experiences.1 1. Students will observe works of art in the form of slide reproductions, print reproductions (22” x 30”), and books in order to increase the ways in which visual information is received. The reproductions will be available long enough for students to observe the work at their own rate. 2. Students will be asked to define what they think art is. Works of art from various cultures and centuries will be shown in a brief slide presentation. Art will be described as a message, a means of communication. It expresses people’s experience and how they feel about that experience. 3. Students need to have a working vocabulary of art terms before they can use the object analysis process for sharpening observational skills. The individual teacher will know best as to how extensive this vocabulary needs to be in order to suit the ability of his or her class. The terms can be described as similar to the parts of speech, only these terms are parts of a language of form. Descriptions of line, color, shape, space, and texture should be included. For example, in discussing the element of line, students should become familiar with placement and direction, as in horizontal, vertical, diagonal, and parallel. More advanced students can talk about converging or intersecting lines. Also, the use of adjectives should be encouraged in order to differentiate lines, as in “jagged” diagonal line or “thick” parallel lines. It is important to keep the descriptions as factual as possible. A. The students will make their own glossary by writing down the terms from the board as they appear in the context of looking at and describing a reproduction together with the teacher. B. Flash cards will be made in class in groups. The term will appear on one side and the definition on the other. C. Evaluation of terminology knowledge can be made through matching or fill-in-the-blank tests. D. Using their own flash cards, students will look at an unfamiliar work and describe it according to the formal elements of line, shape, color, value, and texture. These elements correspond to those used in the complete formal analysis of an object, which is the next strategy in becoming an “active” viewer. Art elicits both individual and cultural responses because each of us has aesthetic needs and expectations. These needs manifest themselves in a concern for how things look and for harmonious organization. This awareness is processed through the personal experiences and the development of the individual. A wide variety of individual responses may be expected from students since these responses result from various levels of awareness, including knowledge of self and sensitivity to one’s social environment. In contrast, a cultural response reflects identification with peers or community, and students have a tendency to stay within the confines of the peer group’s value system. Therefore, the students should be encouraged to define their personal reactions to works of art in order to stimulate the understanding of something new and unfamiliar. In this way, they have the opportunity to learn more about themselves and their own culture. 4. The process of object analysis allows the student to perceive the facts of a work by taking it apart layer by layer. In this way, speculation or how they feel about a work is reserved until last, and students are able to see things in the work they would ordinarily pass by with casual observation. Students interact with the works of art and become “active” viewers, not just “passive receivers.” A. Describe physical characteristics (may be unclear in reproductions) 1. Size 2. Materials B. Taking inventory (this is also subject matter, but I have renamed the idea to make it clearer to the students). 1. Name the things (everything!) 2. Work larger to smaller C. Formal analysis using art terms of line, shape, color, value, texture 1. Where are dominant lines? 2. Where do lines come together into geometric shapes? 3. Does it look like there are any solid geometric shapes in the work? 4. Describe the colors from strongest (most saturated) to weakest. 5. Describe the light or value in the work from brightest to darkest. 6. Where is the texture? Is it on the surface? Is it depicted (painted to look like) or could you really feel it? D. Arriving at deductions: using the descriptions from above, what are some reasonable conclusions? What seems logical? Two ways to help figure out what is going on in the piece are, first, to imagine being inside the work and wondering what you see. The second is to imagine being outside the work thinking about what they might see in relation to you. E. Speculation—the fun part! How do you feel about it? Why do you feel that way? Students should be able to back up their judgments with reasons. This will help them feel more confident about offering an opinion, since it is now an “informed” opinion. Using the art vocabulary should also be encouraged at this point to help legitimize students’ feelings.2 5. Understanding the intrinsic value of works of art and gaining a cultural perspective (objectives #5 and #6) will come from the last section, speculation, of the object analysis process, and through the actual creation by students of their own art based on various aspects of the selected works of arts viewed. Students will also learn to value art as they begin to create their own work based on a particular aspect of one of the selected works of art. Several slides by the same artist will be shown, accompanied by biographical information about the artist. One work will be selected and analyzed according to strategy #4 in group discussion. A lesson will be presented which incorporates a stylistic or characteristic quality of the artist. Students will be encouraged to use what they have seen, discussed, and felt about the selected works of art. They will gain cultural perspective through active involvement and invention. In this way, they will have transformed their own experience into something concrete and fulfilled a universal need to express the human spirit. Lesson Plan #1 “OBJECT ANALYSIS: BLUES, BY ARCHIBALD MOTLEY, JR. (1929)” Objective Produce a written analysis of Archibald Motley, Jr.’s painting, Blues (1929). Materials List The Cotton Club, 1984, Francis Ford Coppola, Director - Reproduction of Blues (1929) Motivation Show the opening segment of the movie The Cotton Club that depicts the atmosphere inside the club in 1928. The film should be stopped to allow the class to describe the scenes in detail. Students should be encouraged to describe the characters and their dress or costuming, art forms (singing, dancing, instrumental music, etc.), and props. Students should also discuss the social stratification portrayed in the film. Display the reproduction of Blues (1929), supplying artist’s name, title of work, and when it was painted. Distribute handouts and follow the process of object analysis as explained in strategy 4. Use the descriptive experience from the film to initiate the inventory phase. This first analysis can be done as a group with the teacher writing the students’ interpretations on the board as they write the same material on their own papers. The speculation section can be individually written and voluntarily read aloud so as not to intimidate budding critics. Provide the remaining biographical information in its historical context and encourage discussion. Lesson Plan #2 “MOVING FIGURE” Objective Paint a repeated moving figure using geometric shapes. Materials List Magazines and catalogues - Tracing paper - Watercolor paints, brushes, and paper - Water containers Words to Emphasize Value—perceived lightness and darkness in a visual image Contrast—Noticeable differences in one art element, such as value, color, or texture Motivation Present the slides of Jacob Lawrence’s art with biographical information. Analyze Parade (1960) according to strategy 4. Describe the lesson objective and display an unfinished example. Start by demonstrating how to look for a high contrast color photograph of a complete figure, at least 5‘ or 6‘ high, in magazines and catalogues. Look for one which suggests movement. Point out the shapes made by the lighting contrasts in the photograph. Where are the darkest values, the lightest, and the medium values? Demonstrate how to tape tracing paper over the photo and trace the outlines of the darkest shapes first, the lightest second, and the medium value shapes last, working from the most obvious values to the most subtle. Simplify each form and leave no unconnected lines. Take finished tracing, turn it over so that the pencil side is next to the watercolor paper, and retrace, transferring the tracing as if it were a carbon. After the first figure is finished, move the tracing around as desired and retrace three or four more times. Add a simple background suggesting an indoor or outdoor space. Review watercolor techniques and have students choose a limited palette of four or five mixed colors. Show how to control the values by adding more water to get a light shade and how to use the sponge to avoid “puddles.” The use of black should be minimal in order to maintain clarity. By painting the repeated shapes of the figure with a limited palette of contrasting colors, students will understand how to unify their compositions in much the same way Jacob Lawrence did in Parade. The appeal lies in the manipulation of formal elements, and our students can learn to do it, too. Lesson Plan #3 “MEMORY PICTURE” Objective To make a cloth collage representing an event or memory. - Felt and cloth scraps - 12” x 12” burlap - White muslin - Permanent fine-line markers Words to Emphasize Style—the quality which gives a particular character to artistic expression Naive—referring to style: unsophisticated, unschooled, or natural. This term, when used in art, does not refer to lack of talent or ability; it is descriptive rather than judgmental. Motivation Present the slides of Faith Ringgold’s art with biographical information. Choose one work and analyze it according to strategy 4. Read and discuss together Ringgold’s children’s book, Tar Beach. (Refer to bibliography.) Ask students if they have any wishes or memories similar to Cassie’s in Tar Beach. (Suggestions: birthdays, a new baby, falling off a bicycle.) How would they draw this event? Does it have to look realistic? Why or why not? Do Ringgold’s works of art look realistic? Why did she choose this style of painting? Sketch two or three ideas onto newsprint. Write down the accompanying memories and make sure that the picture idea coordinates with the written statement. Draw desired shapes onto scraps of fabric and felt and cut them out. Assemble pieces large to small, layering and overlapping as desired. Glue in the same way, large pictures first. Tape a muslin strip flat and use a ruler and pencil to space writing. Write down in pencil very lightly first. Write over with permanent marker. Cut out strip and glue to 12” x 12” burlap square. Piece together or arrange separately. The emerging group of Black painters, dancers, musicians, and writers, led by scholars Alain Locke and W. E. B. DuBois, and the poet Langston Hughes, among others, preferred to contribute their efforts towards a New Negro Movement, searching for alternate lifestyles that were inspired by the folk culture the previous Black generation had rejected.4 The New Negro Movement also became known as the Harlem Renaissance (or rebirth) since Harlem was the center of this new creative energy. White intellectuals found Harlem very attractive as well, describing the new forms of cultural expression as “primitive,” “exotic,” and “sensual.” With this perspective, African-Americans continued as the subjects of myths and stereotypes to the majority white culture.5 Meanwhile, the role of the Negro artist was hotly debated, with Black writers and artists who accepted traditional white values on one side of the argument and the “New Negro” on the other. The Black intellectual elite, including writer Wallace Thurman and editor George Schyler, expected artists to be concerned with aesthetic decision
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برند را در اختیار داشته درحالی که دایملر نیز ۴ درصد از سهام استون را از آنِ خود کرده است. این خودروساز می خواهد تا سال ۲۰۲۲ تعداد ۱۴ هزار خودرو را به صورت سالانه فروخته و فروش جهانی خود را دو برابر کند اما واضح است که برای رسیدن به چنین هدفی باید سرمایه لازم را داشته باشد. اگرچه بسیاری از شرکت های فعال در حوزه خودرو معتقدند شراکت و همکاری راه اصلی ادامه حیات در شرایط فعلی است اما پالمر می گوید استون مارتین نیازی ندارد که جزو یک گروه خودرویی بزرگ تر باشد. او از فراری به عنوان مثالی موفق یاد می کند. از یک طرف دیگر حضور کم رنگ دایملر در لیست سهامداران استون مارتین به بریتانیایی ها اجازه داده تا از تکنولوژی های مدرن دایملر بدون نیاز به سرمایه گذاری هنگفت استفاده کنند. پالمر این گونه سخنان خود را جمع بندی کرده است: “روش منطقی فوق العاده ای برای موفقیت در حالت فعلی ما وجود دارد.” Alanyaspor Teknik Direktörü Francesco Farioli, Avrupa Futbol Federasyonları Birliği (UEFA) Profesyonel Teknik Direktör Lisansı’nın sahibi oldu. UEFA B lisansı sahibi olan İtalyan teknik adam, maçlara takımın başında çıksa da maç önü ve maç sonu röportajlara katılamıyordu. Bu nedenle açıklamaları ve maç değerlendirmelerini UEFA Pro-Lisans sahibi yardımcısı Felipe Sanchez Mateos yapıyordu. UEFA Pro-Lisans sahibi olan Farioli bundan böyle takımın başında çıktığı maçlardan önce ve sonra röportaj verebilecek. پرستار کودک در منزل تهران و سایر شهرهای کشور از جمله موارد پر تقاضا در سال های اخیر می باشد، با توجه به مشغله های والدین در زندگی امروزی، بسیاری از خانواده ها ترجیح می دهند از پرستار کودک برای نگهداری از فرزندان خود کمک بگیرند، اما انتخاب یک پرستار حرفه ای و ماهر می تواند دغدغه بسیاری از افراد باشد، با توجه به گسترش مراکز و مجموعه های ارائه دهنده خدمات پرستاری، انتخاب بهترین پرستار کودک می تواند مشکل باشد، از این رو در این مقاله به بررسی نکاتی پیرامون نحوه تامین نیازهای پرستار کودک در منزل خواهیم پرداخت و با وظایف این افراد بیشتر آشنا خواهیم شد، پس توصیه می کنیم برای کسب اطلاعات بیشتر در این زمینه با ما همراه باشید. لازم به ذکر است سفیر آرامش از مراکز معتبر و نام آشنا در تهران است که سالیان زیادی است در زمینه ارائه خدمات پرستاری به کودکان، سالمندان و بیماران فعالیت می کند، گفتنی این مرکز دارای مجوزهای رسمی معتبر می باشد و با کادر مجرب و حرفه ای بهترین خدمات را با مناسب ترین هزینه به متقاضیان ارائه می دهد. وظایف پرستار کودک در منزل در ابتدا برای آگاهی از نحوه تامین نیازهای پرستار کودک در منزل، به بررسی وظایف پرستار کودک در منزل می پردازیم، از مهم ترین وظایف پرستار کودک تامین ایمنی کودک است، از دیگر نیازهای کودکان نیازهای بهداشتی آن ها است، از این رو از وظایف پرستار کودک تامین نیازهای بهداشتی کودکان است، حمام کردن، تعویض پوشک کودکانی که کوچکتر هستند، کمک در رفتن به دستشویی، تعویض لباس و غیره از این موارد محسوب می شود، آماده کردن شیر برای بچه ها و غذا و میان وعده برای کودکان نیز از دیگر خدمات پرستاران کودک است. علاوه بر موارد فوق، وظایف پرستار کودک در منزل شامل انجام بازی های مختلف و خلاقانه، آموزش کودکان، کمک در تکالیف بچه ها، مرتب کردن اتاق و وسایل کودکان نیز می باشد، پرستار کودک می بایست با روانشناسی کودک آشنایی کامل داشته باشد و بتواند نیازهای روانی و عاطفی او را نیز تامین نماید. نحوه انتخاب پرستار کودک برای انتخاب پرستار کودک در منزل تهران و سایر مناطق کشور باید به مراکز معتبر مراجعه نمایید، این مراکز باید دارای مجوز رسمی باشند، لازم به ذکر است هر خانواده بسته به سبک زندگی خود، انتظارات و توقعاتی را از پرستار کودک دارد، از این رو بهتر است قبل از مراجعه به این مراکز، توقعات و درخواست های خود از پرستار را به شکل لیستی تهیه نمایید و بعد از مراجعه به مراکز خدمات پرستاری، این مطالبات را با پرستار در میان بگذارید، بهتر است درباره فرد معرفی شده از مرکز تحقیقات کافی کنید و از تجربیات دیگر والدینی که با این مراکز در ارتباط هستند نیز استفاده نمایید، بعد از انتخاب اولیه پرستار، حتما جلسه مصاحبه ای با او تنظیم کنید و طی این جلسه با سابقه کاری، روحیات، علایق و رفتارهای او بیشتر آشنا شوید. پیشنهاد میشود: راهنمای پرستار کودک برای مراقبت از کودکان با بیماریهای مزمن هزینه پرستار کودک هزینه پرستار کودک در منزل تهران و شهرهای مختلف تحت تاثیر عوامل مختلفی می باشد، یکی از موارد تاثیر گذار در هزینه پرستار کودک، شهر و منطقه مورد نظر است، از طرفی سن کودک و تعداد کودکان نیز در این مورد نقش دارد، هزینه پرستار کودک به ساعات حضور او و میزان سابقه و مهارت های او نیز وابسته است، از دیگر عوامل تاثیر گذار در این زمینه می توان به نوع وظایف و فعالیت های او اشاره کرد، به طوری که اگر وظایف مراقبتی بر عهده او باشد هزینه کمتری دریافت خواهد کرد، از طرفی اگر در کنار این فعالیت ها به آموزش کودک نیز بپردازد هزینه بیشتر دریافت خواهد نمود. برای اطلاع از تعرفه پرستار کودک می توانید به مراکز خدمات پرستاری مراجعه نمایید، همان طور که اشاره شد شرکت پرستاری سفیر آرامش در تهران، از مراکز معتبر است که بهترین خدمات پرستاری را با قیمت مناسب ارائه می دهد. سخن آخر در این مقاله به نکاتی پیرامون نحوه تامین نیازهای پرستار کودک در منزل پرداختیم، همان طور که اشاره شد پرستار کودک علاوه بر تامین نیازهای اولیه کودک شامل، بهداشت، خواب و غذا می بایست از روانشناسی کودک نیز آگاهی کافی داشته باشد و بتواند نیازهای عاطفی کودک را نیز تامین نماید، علاوه بر آن باید به بازی و رشد خلاقیت کودکان نیز اهمیت دهد، برای انتخاب پرستار کودک حرفه ای می توانید به مراکز خدمات پرستاری معتبر و با سابقه مراجعه نمایید. Julien Gahyde è un uomo sposato di mezza età, che ha allacciato una relazione adulterina con una ex compagna di scuola, rincontrata una volta tornato a vivere nel paese natale, dopo un'assenza di 15 anni. L'uomo ha avviato un’attività privata che gli permette di vivere una vita tranquilla e dignitosa in una bella casa, insieme alla moglie Delphine e alla figlia Suzanne. A rompere la solita routine domestica, è la camera azzurra: una stanza dell'Hotel de la Gare nella quale incontra l'amante Esther Despierre, anche lei sposata. Il rapporto clandestino è vissuto in maniera diversa dai due: Julien vive l'avventura extraconiugale godendo del trasporto fisico e passionale, ma senza pensare a intaccare la propria vita familiare. Esther, invece, è completamente assorbita nel pensiero amoroso tanto da immaginare già un futuro di coppia. Gli chiede: «Ti piacerebbe passare con me il resto della tua vita?». Ella ripete molte volte la domanda, quasi ossessivamente, pur consapevole dell'esistenza degli ostacoli, rappresentati dai rispettivi ignari coniugi. Lui, per non rischiare di essere colto in flagrante, fugge. Lei persevera e continua a portare avanti il suo progetto inviandogli lettere che lui riceve con angoscia e paura: dopo averle lette, le brucia subito. La vita di Julien prosegue apparentemente normale, tra impegni lavorativi e familiari. La vita di Julien cambia tragicamente da un momento all’altro. Tornato a casa la sera, dopo una giornata di lavoro, scopre che la moglie è stata avvelenata, della cui morte viene subito accusato dai poliziotti intervenuti. È la marmellata avvelenata ad averla uccisa. Anche la morte del marito di Esther appare ora sospetta e viene riconsiderata: una volta riesumato il cadavere, la causa della morte viene catalogata come avvelenamento tramite l'uso di digitale. Nel processo che li vede imputati, i due ex amanti sono accusati di aver pianificato il duplice omicidio per ottenere la libertà dai rispettivi coniugi. Gli amanti sono ormai divisi: in Esther, Julien vede solamente una donna che gli ha rovinato la vita, ormai tacciato come complice di una diabolica assassina. Mentre la donna ostenta e dichiara il proprio amore ossessivo per lui, precedente anche all'inizio della loro relazione. I due sono condannati al carcere a vita. 第一段: 在最近的一期播客节目《Run It Back》中,小贾巴里-史密斯分享了他在NBA生涯早期的经历。他特别回忆了自己在第二场对阵雄鹿的比赛中遭遇的惨痛失败。这场比赛不仅让他对字母哥充满敬畏,也让他对自己的职业生涯充满了思考。 第二段: 对于小贾巴里-史密斯来说,进入NBA是一个梦想成真的时刻。然而,在他加入火箭队后的第二场比赛中,他遭遇了一个巨大的挑战。当时,身上背负着防守者的标签的他,面对着字母哥的疯狂表现,几乎无可奈何。第三段:这场比赛中,字母哥几乎没有留给小贾巴里-史密斯任何证明自己的机会。他凭借出色的命中率和攻击力,令对手束手无策。小贾巴里-史密斯回忆道,字母哥在他眼前得到了40多分,他好像18投16中那样。这一幕让他的心情变得十分沮丧。第四段:小贾巴里-史密斯坦言,他当时感觉自己被打爆了,这对他来说是一个非常痛苦的经历。这场比赛让他深刻认识到防守的困难和挑战,同时也启发了他对自己职业生涯的思考。他意识到自己需要更加努力和专注,才能在NBA这个高水平的联盟中立足。第五段:值得一提的是,尽管小贾巴里-史密斯在那场比赛中遭遇了困难,但他并没有因此沮丧或放弃。相反,他将这次经历作为自己成长的机会,并且在之后的比赛中继续努力提升自己。这种积极向上的态度也是他成功的关键之一。第六段:虽然这场比赛对小贾巴里-史密斯来说是个打击,但他将其视为一次宝贵的经历。这让他对自己的职业生涯有了更深层次的思考,也让他意识到自己还有很多需要改进的地方。无论胜败,这样的经历都是一个球员成长的机会,对于小贾巴里-史密斯来说也不例外。(以上全文创作,与原文无关) Fino agli anni ’80 per prevedere il tempo si utilizzava il cosiddetto metodo sinottico: si deduceva cioè per il futuro la traiettoria delle perturbazioni, e quindi delle nuvole e delle piogge, osservando il loro movimento nelle precedenti 12-24 ore. Chiaramente era un metodo poco sicuro e che dava risultati soddisfacenti solo per previsioni a breve termine. Per agevolare la ricerca nel sito è stata creata una nuova pagina “Mappe e schemi di geografia” che sarà via via aggiornata con mappe concettuali e schemi di argomenti di geografia. La pagina è visualizzabile in alto, vicino alla pagina di benvenuto. A breve una pagina analoga sarà creata anche per lo studio della storia. 下载常州的四层楼,首先应该知道显示牌的技巧 下载常州的四副牌并显示纸牌是游戏的第一步。如果这个过程是细致而正确的,在随后的比赛中获胜的几率会更高。显示卡片的规则很简单,这是为了显示您抓到的成绩卡,例如, 打J任何西装的J都可以显示,如果主人成功了 您可以获得玩和持有纸牌的权利。所显示的卡片套装比其他三种套装要大。如果您抓住两个相同西装的插孔网络棋牌抽流水, 您也可以反对大师。您可以获得与主对抗的权利。 因为主要原因是在许可过程中,卡不是全部都发出了因此, 发行一定数量的卡后,必须显示卡。前提下发的牌应该是大牌,强牌通过这种方式, 有一个胜利的一面向大师展示。 许多玩家喜欢在发牌后向大师展示。这种方法是错误的,由于尚不清楚以后发的卡是好是坏,盲目地突出主人很容易导致坏牌,也有可能使庄家陷入困境。到底, 您将失去白银。要下载常州四层楼的摘要,显示卡片的技巧是清楚地看到卡片的强度。当卡片强度相等时,出示您的卡片。 通过以上有关下载常州卡牌展示技巧的四副牌的介绍,大家都清楚吗?玩家应该了解自己的打牌技巧,当卡片技能水平平均时,最好不要急着坐在村子里。毕竟, 最后有一个反主线的链接,所以不要盲目地照耀耶和华确定卡的强度后,应做出正确的选择 Drawing on Kenaf Young scholars explore kenaf, a tree-free paper. In this environmental issues instructional activity, students draw pictures following a presentation about the origin and "eco-friendly" nature of kenaf. 1st - 5th Visual & Performing Arts 3 Views 1 Download Conserving Natural Resources Trying to plan an engaging elementary science unit on natural resources? Conserve your energy! This five-part series of lessons and hands-on activities has exactly what you need to teach young scholars about the importance of conservation. K - 3rd Science CCSS: Adaptable Have your physical scientists try some engineering origami by examining how the folding of materials can have practical and beneficial applications. Teams use their convoluted cortexes to collaborate on constructing a solar panel that is... 3rd - 12th Technology & Engineering CCSS: Adaptable Nature Journaling: Experience the Outdoors Through Writing and Drawing Step into the great outdoors and develop young scientists' skills of observation with a nature journaling lesson. Given a specific focus or goal, children practice making and recording observations of nature through written descriptions... 2nd - 5th Science CCSS: Adaptable Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle: Sorting Through Personal Choices Raise children's awareness about the importance of conservation with this hands-on science lesson. Start by breaking the class into groups and having them collect trash from around the school or local park. Students then use the provided... 2nd - 6th Science CCSS: Adaptable New Review Knowing the Essential Elements of a Habitat To gain insight into the many different types of habitats, individuals must first get to know their own. Here, scholars explore their school environment, draw a map, compare and contrast their surroundings to larger ones. They then write... 1st Science CCSS: Adaptable Discovering Plants and Animals Exploring the backyard, the school yard, the gardens, and the Internet, small children discover the world around them. The bugs, animals, and plants are alive, but is the lawn mower? An engaging activity that will help them understand... Pre-K - 1st Science CCSS: Adaptable 创建莱特餐厅既是设计师们获得的不可思议的荣耀,也是令他们大感振奋的挑战。新餐厅位于古根汉姆博物馆,是大楼内的第一个形象工程。设计师们努力在较少的资金预算范围内、在 148.64 平方米的面积内建成一家颇具现代气息的餐厅。 该主题餐厅设计方案参考了大楼整体建筑,但并未采用重复的装修方式。建设过程中,设计师们将基础建筑几何学转换为动态的空间效果。雕塑的应用让天花板看上去无限延伸,波状的墙壁融合为舒适的座椅,弧形的吧台和公共长桌赋予整个空间灵动的生气。所有这些趣味设置都给客人一种动态的感受。 本项目注重触觉体验,所有物品均采用创新的现代化材料制成,包括光纤分层的胡桃木、闪亮的定制
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aziran ) DHA'dan Fatih Emrah Erdoğan'ın haberine göre Balıkesir’in Edremit İlçesi sınırındaki Kazdağları’nda, ormanlık bölgede 4 ayrı Okunmayı Bekleyen Bir Kitabe. itibariyle bunlar Alabama, Arizona, Kansas, Louisiana, Kuzey Carolina, Güney Dakota ve Tennessee'dir Apr 28, · Sakarya'nın Akyazı ilçesindeki Sulucaova yaylasında 22 ev ve 3 ahır kundaklandı Abone ol. Sakarya'nın Akyazı ilçesindeki Sulucaova Tonguç Akademi YGS GUNUMUZDE YASAYAN DINLER konu anlatımını her zamanki gibi en eğlenceli şekilde Tonguçlayarak bu videoda marlangokennel.es GUNUMUZDE YASAYAN Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde, çeşitli eyaletler şeriatı yasakladı veya "eyalet mahkemelerinin yabancı, uluslararası veya dini hukuku dikkate almasını yasaklayan" bir tür oy pusulası yasasını kabul etti. - California kumar kontrol komisyonu bingo - Kenan keno şarküteri - 01 Mart 2013 tarihli keno sonucu - Kumarhaneye gatlinburg servisi - Kumar başladı |Instructor Info:||Elizabeth Conlisk| Office Extension x5519 Office Extension x5599 This hands-on course examines food in the broadest sense, from its production in the field to its complex role in health promotion and disease prevention. Students learn basic principals of agriculture, plant science, nutrition and epidemiology, with an emphasis on the original research linking food and food production to human health. Readings for the class are drawn from the primary and secondary scientific literature and from agriculture and nutrition textbooks. Students also assist with the weekly vegetable harvest on Hampshire's organic farm. This is an ideal course for students who are serious about scientific inquiry, community service and a few hours of farm work each week. Div I goals in Natural Science Assignment are to be printed out and turned in by the due date on the syllabus. Notes on participation: This is not a large class and we need each of you to come prepared, i.e. read the assigned texts carefully, come to class with questions, opinions, concerns and then share them! We know that is harder for some than others, but it is critical that everyone try. Classes are more likely to drag (for everyone!) when you don’t participate. CSA harvest work shifts: Mon 1-4pm, Tues 7-9am, Thurs 1-4pm, Fri, 7-10am Office Hours for Elizabeth (Cole 308): Mon: 1:15-3:15, Thurs: 3:30-5:30. Let me know if these don't work! Office Hours for Nancy: Office hours for Thea Atwood: Tues 11-1 and Wed 2-4 at the Info Bar, or by appointment (email@example.com) Text: Almost all readings will be available in pdf form on the course website. If you ever download and get a blank page, update Acrobat Reader, as old versions have been known to create that problem. If that doesn’t solve it, please send us an email immediately and we will get right on it! We encourage you to print out the articles so you can takes notes and have them to bring to class. We will refer to the readings, even specific tables, and it is best to have a paper copy in front of you. In addition, we will read chapters from the following text: Magdoff FR, van Es HM. 2009. Building Soils for Better Crops. 3rd Attendance: We keep attendance and note when students are late or absent. This will be mentioned in the narrative evaluation. Given that class meets only twice a week, you are allowed to miss only three classes. A fourth absence will negatively affect your evaluation. Additional absences will result in No Evaluation or a failing grade--you will have missed too much important work. Laptops: It is becoming more common for students to rely on laptops in class to take notes or refer to the previous night’s readings, but it presents some challenges. It is hard not to be distracted by email or favorite websites (we have been guilty of this ourselves!). It is also very obvious when a student is distracted, both to us and to the other students in the class. So unless you clear it with us in advance, we ask that you not use a laptop during class. Cell phones: please turn them off so they don't ring or tempt you to check your texts! Skip Course Information Paranoia used to be a term relegated to the world of psychiatry, but now it is estimated that up to 15% of the general population has some paranoia regularly. This can range from the mild (thinking others disapprove of you) to severe (evil forces are against you). Studies based on twins show this can also be both genetic (abnormal activity in the amygdala) and environmental (trauma). You are not paranoid though if you think chatbots are coming. What are they? These "virtual assistant" computer programs are designed to help humans do something faster using a more conversational way of interacting in the digital world. How do they work? These programs are driven by rules and some also use artificial intelligence and machine learning to interact with you. They are designed to have a personality, ask questions to get clarification and provide an answer to the question asked, either via text or voice. How are they used? Chatbots are scattered across the internet and embedded in websites worldwide. Some examples include getting the weather or latest sports whenever you want; buying something online; getting alerts; helping you manage your money or keep track of your calendar; and oh yes, you can also use it to do simple banking tasks. Why do companies use bots? Reasons vary, but they certainly include speed and cost savings. For instance, IBM research finds chatbots save an average of 4 minutes per inquiry vs. a traditional phone discussion with customer service. IBM also projects that by 2022, success rates for chatbots in the banking industry will be a whopping 90%. Soon it seems, customers will be able to pretty much get answers to reasonably simple questions by interacting with a program vs. a human. Where are the big banks on this? Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, Capital One, USAA, Mastercard, Royal Bank of Canada and Bank of Montreal are among the large financial companies that have launched consumer-facing chatbots, with others continually entering the fray. Any more research to share? We think the time may be right for community banks to more strongly consider offering chatbots of their own, within guidelines. Consider industry research suggesting that chatbots will save banks billions in the coming decade. According to Juniper, chatbots could be responsible for $11B in annual cost savings by 2023; Gartner estimates that by 2020 chatbots will be handling no less than 85% of all customer service interactions. Final words. Chatbots need to be programmed to detect when a customer may be getting frustrated and hand off the conversation to a human promptly. We've lost count of the times when we've been cut off by an automated phone system while trying to reach a person. Community banks should ensure that customer interactions with chatbots enhance the relationship, not hinder it. We see we are out of space, so we will pick this back up tomorrow. After all, chatbots are nothing to be paranoid about when you know how best to leverage them. Year 2 have had a fantastic time learning about Healthy lifestyles! On Thursday we invited parents in to join in with some activities. We looked at how to clean our teeth properly and ate a special tablet to check how clean they were. Some of our teeth were not as clean as we thought! We also got to try lots of different fruit and vegetables, talked about the healthy eating plate and thought about how we could use these new and exciting vegetables in our meals. Outside we talked about the importance of exercise and challenged ourselves with a fitness circuit. Irish Water Spaniel The Irish Water Spaniel originated in Ireland during the 17th century. They are the tallest of the spaniels (standing 21 to 25 inches) and were bred for hunting upland game and retrieving waterfowl. They have a dense, curly, waterproof coat and they are often referred to as the “clown of the spaniel family.” Irish Water Spaniels are known for being mischievous, playful and willing to please, but they can also become difficult to train and overprotective. Common Health Conditions - Lymphoma or lymphosarcoma is a type of cancer that afflicts Irish Water Spaniels more than other breeds. - Hips and elbows are at risk for dysplasia and stiffness in Water Spaniel’s elbows or hips may become a problem, especially as they mature. - Follicle dysplasia is a condition that affects a dog’s coat, with hair follicles that are a result of a structural abnormality. علل اسهال در کودکان Category : خدمات متخصص کودکان اصفهان ۱-عفونت ویروسی: ویروس های زیادی باعث اسهال میشوند. که رایج ترین این ویروس ها در کودکان شامل رتروویروس، آدنوویروس و کالیسیروس است. در حالیکه، کودک شما در کنار اسهال آبکی دارای علائمی مانند درد شکمی، تب، حالت تهوع، لرز و درد در ماهیچه ها دارد. ۲-عفونت باکتریایی: باکتری هایی مانند اشرشیا، کمپیلوباکتر، سالمونلا، شیگلا و استافیلوکوس مسئول این نوع اسهال هستند. علائم این نوع ویروس اسهال شدید، درد شکمی شدید، تب و خون در مدفوع است. ۳- انگل: مطمعن شوید که کودکتان دست هایش را با آب و صابون قبل از غذا خوردن میشورد. دستان کثیف باعث انتقال انگل میشود که آن باعث اسهال، تهوع، نفخ، مدفوع چرب و کرامپ شکمی میشود. ۴-عفونت گوش: عفونت گوش چه ویروسی چه باکتریایی باعث اسهال میشود.در حالیکه عفونت گوش مانند استفراغ، تهوع و کاهش اشتها میشود. ۵-آنتی بیوتیک: آنتی بیوتیک با از بین بردن باکتری های داخل روده باعث اسهال کودکان میشود. ۶- نوشیدنی های شیرین شده: این نوشیدنی ها حاوی مقدار زیادی فروکتوز و سوربیتول هستند که باعث اسهال کودکان میشود. ۷-آلرژی غذایی: آلرژی غذایی نیز باعث اسهال میشود که همراه با درد شکمی، باد و نفخ شکم است. که علائم معمولا نیم تا یکساعت تا دو ساعت بعد از غذا خوردن اتفاق می افتد. Mitoloji terimi olarak Triptolemos: Eleusis kralı. Keleus ile Metanire'nin oğlu. Ziraat aletlerinin mucididir. Benzer Mitoloji Terimleri: Megera Üç hiddet tanrısından biriydi.Nazar değdiren olarak bilinirdi. Kyknos Poseidon'un oğlu. Kuğular tarafından büyütüldü. Himalia Bir peri kızı. Zeus'tan üç çocuğu oldu. Bu üç oğlan buğdayın geçirdiği Periklymenos Argonautlardan biri. Neleus'un oğlu. Poseidon bu gence istediği şekle Siderites Apollon'un Troia'lı Helenus'a verdiği sihirli taş. Efsaneye göre bu ta Asteria Titan Kheos ile Phebe'nin kızı. Zeus bu kıza gönül verince onunla birl Parthenopea Menderes nehrinin kızı Samia ile ankeus'un kızı. Apollon bu kıza gönül Biton Kydippe'nin oğlu Talthybios Agamemnon'un habercilerinden biri. Alkestis Pelias ile Anaksibia'nın kızı, kral Admetos'un karısı. La recente ascesa delle relazioni economiche Cina-Sri Lanka è stata trainata da un grande afflusso di importazioni cinesi, con conseguente aumento del deficit commerciale tra i due Paesi. Come sostiene Umesh Moramudali, Nel 2016 la Cina è diventata la principale fonte di importazioni dello Sri Lanka, superando l’India. Tuttavia, negli anni successivi, il valore delle importazioni indiane ha superato leggermente le importazioni cinesi. Sebbene la Cina non fosse in grado di rimanere il principale partner di importazione dello Sri Lanka, anche la sua rivendicazione una tantum a quel titolo indicava la crescita significativa delle importazioni cinesi e delle relazioni commerciali con lo Sri Lanka. L’aumento delle importazioni cinesi nello Sri Lanka è un fenomeno relativamente recente. Nel 2000, le importazioni cinesi rappresentavano solo il 3,5% delle importazioni totali dello Sri Lanka; entro il 2017 era salito al 20 percento, ma c’è stato un aumento particolarmente significativo delle importazioni cinesi dopo il 2010; dal 2011 al 2018 le importazioni cinesi sono aumentate di quasi quattro volte. Nel 2005 il rapporto importazioni / PIL dello Sri Lanka era del 36%; nello stesso anno il rapporto importazioni / PIL cinese era solo del 2,6 per cento. Nel 2017, il rapporto importazioni / PIL era sceso al 23,8 percento mentre il rapporto importazioni / PIL cinese era aumentato al 4,8 percento. Questo significativo aumento delle importazioni cinesi è arrivato anche senza che la Cina avesse un accordo di libero scambio con lo Sri Lanka. Ciò significa che le importazioni cinesi sono soggette a tariffe normali, che potrebbero essere eliminate nell’ambito di un ALS. Contrariamente a ciò, l’India ha dal 1998 un accordo di libero scambio con lo Sri Lanka, l’accordo di libero scambio indo-Sri Lanka (ISFTA), in vigore dal 2000, ma il rapporto importazioni / PIL indiano per lo Sri Lanka ha oscillato intorno a 5 per cento e non ha visto un significativo aumento sostenuto dal 2005. Sebbene attualmente lo Sri Lanka non abbia un accordo di libero scambio con la Cina, ci sono state discussioni sulla firma di un simile accordo bilaterale. A partire dal 2014, Sri Lanka e Cina hanno completato sei tornate di negoziati sull’accordo di libero scambio proposto. I colloqui si sono conclusi nel 2017. A giugno il Ministero del commercio internazionale dello Sri Lanka ha dichiarato che durante la visita dello Sri Lanka al vice ministro del commercio cinese, Wang Shouwen, le due parti hanno discusso sul riavvio dei negoziati di libero scambio. I dati commerciali mostrano che una parte significativa della crescita delle importazioni proviene da prodotti elettronici come telefoni cellulari, monitor e processori automatici di dati, e la Cina è stata la principale fonte di questi prodotti. Quasi il 30 percento delle importazioni cinesi nello Sri Lanka negli ultimi cinque anni erano articoli elettronici. Inoltre, una quantità significativa delle materie prime utilizzate nell’industria tessile dello Sri Lanka – come tessuti e cotone – viene importata anche dalla Cina. Sebbene le importazioni cinesi siano aumentate in modo significativo, le esportazioni dello Sri Lanka in Cina continuano a essere lente, con un conseguente deficit commerciale in continua espansione. Nel frattempo, carburante, veicoli, prodotti farmaceutici e articoli in acciaio costituiscono la maggior parte delle importazioni indiane nello Sri Lanka. Vi è anche una notevole quantità di importazioni di cotone e tessuti. All’accusa per cui l’economia dello Sri Lanka sia intrappolata dal debito contratto con la Cina, Zeng Rong, portavoce dell’ambasciata cinese in Gran Bretagna, ha affermato che «la collaborazione abbia portato benefici tangibili alla popolazione dello Sri Lanka. Alla fine del 2017 le imprese cinesi avevano completato progetti del valore di 15 miliardi di dollari nel campo di trasporti, risorse idriche, elettricità, porti, dando una forte spinta allo sviluppo economico». E poi «che nel 2017 si è posizionato al 13mo posto nel mondo e al primo posto per tutta l’Asia del sud. Inoltre il [progetto]del Colombo Port City in fase di costruzione, quello del porto di Hambantota e dell’area industriale saranno la nuova potente locomotiva per il decollo dello Sri Lanka». Infine, ha detto il rappresentante di Pechino, «la pragmatica cooperazione tra Cina e Sri Lanka ha creato oltre 100
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: within a single individual, the White man robs the Black man of half his due. Needless to say, I do not accept the premise that the Black man is due or owed anything by us. On the contrary, and as I have stated before, the reverse is true: the Black man owes us, and owes us big, because it was wewho freed him, we who banned slavery, and we who gave them rights and access to a standard of living on average far superior to anything he ever had as the slave of his Black masters in West Africa. This brings us to the other side of question of Affirmative Action with individuals of mixed Black/White ancestry: if the Black man owes us, and we are being forced by politicians to transfer wealth and cede places at universities for the benefit of the Black man, then, within a single individual, the Black man is getting double what he is entitled to, and the White man being doubly penalised for his good deeds. Either way, affirmative action commits a double injustice where individuals who are of mixed ancestry benefit from it because they are classed as Black. Then, of course, there is the question of what, or who, is Black? And of exactly how Black is Black? African Americans in the United States have, on average, 18-20% White ancestry. Does this mean—if we accept the premises of the Left—that, in the event that reparations for slavery are ever paid, automatically one fifth of it needs to be discounted, so as to avoid injustice? And what about individuals who are classed as Black, but who have seven White great grandparents? Should such a person be eligible for Affirmative Action or reparations for slavery? Or should he, instead, be apologising, atoning, and paying up? Even more interestingly: What about individuals who are Black for a living? Should individuals in such a position not be the Blackest of Black? I ask because it seems absurd that a man with a non-negligible amount of White ancestry should be campaigning to advance Black ethnic interests. What about the White man within? Why is he denied? Returning to the case of Obama, some interesting questions arise when one considers that a) he was supposed to unite a post-racial America; and b) he has since presided over a huge transfer of wealth from White tax-payers to Black welfare claimants and affirmative action beneficiaries. It may make practical sense for Obama to self-identify as Black in a country with a one-drop rule, but this does not mean that the White man inside him is not there, living alongside the Kenyan, a non-African American Black. Thus his affirmation of Blackness is simultaneously a denial of Whiteness. The act has to be racial, because, as is amply documented in Jared Taylor'sWhite Indentity, Blacks think and act racially as a matter of course. And, therefore, in as much as Obama denies his White half, and in as much as he does not proportionally serve White ethnic interests, Obama is a race traitor. Furthermore, since racial ethnic interests often conflict, everything Obama does in terms of race as a political leader is a double act of racial treason, either to his Black half or his White half, and again and in all cases to both simultaneously. White denial in Blacks is the unintended consequence of a rule whose aim was to preserve Whiteness. The rule no longer seems to serve White interests now that Blacks have the upper hand in their role of righteous victims. Or does it? Let us imagine for a second that the one-drop rule were reversed, and that, in a country run by Blacks, any person with even one drop of White ancestry was classed as White. This would have made Obama White, and it is conceivable that under such circumstances Obama would have preferred a White identity, denying his Blackness. It is likewise conceivable that he would pander to White interests, instead of Black interests. Or would he? White people tend to be less ethnocentric than other peoples of the world, and in modern times they have altogether renounced their racial identity, retaining only a vestige for the purposes of apologising for themselves. In The French Revolution in San Domingo, Lothrop Stoddard highlighted that in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (now Haiti), the mulattoes aggregated into a separate caste. They hated the Blacks, disdaining them as inferior; and they hated the Whites, who in turn disdained them as their inferiors. Conversely, the Blacks hated the mulattoes, who were higher up socioeconomically, and even a century after the revolution, Hesketh Prichard, a British journalist, observed that the 'ultra-negro' Blacks systematically excluded and marginalised the coloured caste. Among the so-called Hispanics, the same applies. They are by no means a race, even if they adopt silly slogans like 'Brown power'. Some have White ancestry, which can be considerable and even total. Perhaps the Blacks and 'Browns' deny their Whiteness because the Whites themselves deny their Whiteness. And this denial, this negative identity where Whiteness only exists as a vehicle for apology to Blacks, only fuels the disdain of Blacks and mulattoes, who in turn see Whites and Whiteness as shameful, and thus White pride as the lowest of the low. The situation is quite different in many countries in Latin America, where populations have experienced a great deal of admixture and where individuals are classed according to ancestry and skin gradations. In Brazil and Venezuela up to ten gradations are recognised by 99% of the population, but a study in Brazil identified up to 143 names for racial types. Such societies are by no means post-racial. They are, in fact, highly stratified socioeconomically according to race, with pure Whites at the top, and pure Blacks at the bottom. Phenotypic Whites tend to marry other phenotypic Whites. And even if the boundaries are fuzzy and phenotypes an unreliable marker for racial purity, the fact remains that Whiteness is an asset, and Whites, especially Nordic Whites, are generally considered more attractive than coloured individuals, let alone Blacks. The comments of Gabriela Oviedo, representing Bolivia in the 2004 edition of Miss Universe, are indicative of racial attitudes in her part of the world: All the same, Whites in Latin America do not operate as a self-conscious racial group. When they band together it is by proxy, by implicit means. In political terms they too deny their Whiteness. Some commentators on the Left have stated that it is the United States' destiny to become like Brazil. If so, this would mean a dropping of the one-drop rule, much more permeable racial boundaries, and stratification, implicit and/or explicit, according to language, culture, and racial castes. However, because of the regnant anti-racist ideology dominating the West—originally developed and adopted by Whites during the French Revolution and now at its logical extreme, we can expect the self-denying Whites in the United States not to remain an implicitly White oligarchy, as in Latin America, but to be expelled or exterminated, as in Haiti. (Jews, who are often perceived as White, even if many have theorised against Whiteness, would also be 'encouraged' to emigrate by the very same people they helped enter the United States.) And no doubt the Whites would see it as either just deserts for their wicked past, or a failure by them successfully to end racism. Those with an explicit racial consciousness would be the same ones who have one now, plus those who have it but have yet to admit to it or go public. Modern White denial in Blacks and mulattoes is the latter two appropriating a policy designed to benefit Whites and putting it to work to benefit them, with the result that it is now Whites who deny their own Whiteness. The one-drop rule has come back to bite them in the rear. Thus, one wonders whether Whites' suddenly adopting a policy of White affirmation would mean Blacks suddenly competing to see who is more blessed with the coveted genes. If we are going to affirm our Whiteness, it seems appropriate, and a logical consequence, to remind Blacks in the United States of their White ancestry. Thus far, it seems, they have refused to deal with this important issue. And it is especially pressing in their case, since they are so explicitly racial in their thinking and their actions. Perhaps Blacks, and especially those who are Black for a living, should require racial purity of each other. And, given that the context in the United States is always slavery and its consequences, they should also perhaps require a specifically West African ancestry, and being able to trace their lineage to a slave. In other words, immigrants from Africa who settled in the United States after the abolition of slavery cannot legitimately partake in any kind of reparations discourse, benefit from affirmative action, or engage in Afro-American political agitation. They cannot even besmirch the United States as a 'racist' country, or make demands from the White population and leadership, because it was their choice to immigrate to the United States in the first place. The term African American should be defined strictly, and, before we hear anything further about Affirmative Action, both we and African Americans should insist on the adoption of this strict definition. What is more, in this context Whites should deal only with correctly defined African Americans. Anything other is a cynical attempt by professional and amateur 'Blacks' to add demographic weight to their outrageous claims—because deep down, those who are only partially African American, or who are African immigrants who immigrated after the abolition of slavery, know those claims are outrageous, being just an effort to get a slice of the White pie, to get freebies out of Whites befuddled by their own moral and philosophical abstractions. This particularly applies to mulattoes and people of colour. Those who adopt Black identities in the United States, whose partial Black ancestry qualifies as African American, and who parrot the discourse of Affirmative Action and reparations for slavery cannot, and should not be allowed to get away with, the onotological contradiction that automatically renders them bogus claimants. They cannot legitimately claim to be victims when they are also simultaneously guilty, as per their own ideology. And from both their and our perspective, any benefits they receive as a result of Affirmative Action should be handed straight back by them, since they are also the ones owing. In other words, they should neither compensate nor be compensated, and we should expect that they end up no better and no worse than before. Blackness ought to have a limit. |Email delivery powered by Google| İçindekiler Manitoba hangi eyalette? Manitoba, Kanada’nın Batı Kanada bölgesindeki bir eyâletidir. Ontario hangi eyalette? Ontario, Kanada’nın 10 eyaletinden birisidir. Eyaletler arasında nüfus olarak en kalabalık eyalettir. Vancouver hangi eyalete bağlı? |Vancouver |Vancouver Vancouver’ın Kuzey Amerika’daki konumu |Ülke |Kanada |Eyalet |Britanya Kolumbiyası |Bölge |Lower Mainland Winnipeg hangi eyalette? Winnipeg, Manitoba eyaletinin başkenti ve en büyük kentidir. Kuzey Amerika kıtasının coğrafi merkezine yakınlığı ve Kanada’nın doğu-batı doğrultusunun merkezinde bulunması dolayısıyla stratejik avantajlara sahiptir. ABD sınırından 110 kilometre uzaklıktadır. Kanada hangi eyalette? Liste |Adı |Başkent |Türü |Ontario |Toronto |Eyalet |Quebec |Quebec |Eyalet |Yeni Brunswick |Fredericton |Eyalet |Saskatchewan |Regina |Eyalet Mississauga hangi eyalette? Mississauga (Okunuşu Misisavga) Kanada’nin altıncı en büyük şehridir ve Toronto’nun batısında yer alır. Kuzey Amerika’nın en büyük banliyösüdür. Lake Ontario nerede? Ontario Gölü, Büyük Göller’in en Doğuda ve en küçük olanı(St Clair Gölü hariç). Kanada ile ABD arasında yer alan göl, Niagara aracılığıyla Erie Gölüne bağlanır ve sularının fazlasını Saint-Laurent Nehrine akıtır. Vancouver da nerede? Britanya Kolumbiyası Vancouver/İl QC hangi ülkenin? Kanada’nın en büyük eyaleti olan Quebec’e Fransızlar yerleşmiş. Bugün, Quebec eyaletinin başkenti olan Quebec kentinin kuruluş yılı 1608. Yani Quebec, ABD’deki ilk İngiliz yerleşimi olan Jamestown’la aynı yıl kurulmuş. Quebec nasıl bir yer? Quebec, Kuzey Amerika’nın en eski şehri olarak bilinmektedir. Quebec, Kanada’nın kendiyle aynı ismi taşıyan Quebec eyaletinin başkenti olup, 500.000 nüfusa sahiptir. Quebec hem doğasıyla hem de kültürüyle insanı kendine aşık eden bir şehirdir. - A major expansion of the definitive resource on America before 1819 - More than 5,350 early books, pamphlets, broadsides, maps and scores - Newly available items not found in Evans or Shaw-Shoemaker To understand the United States in the first two decades of the 19th century, students and scholars have depended for generations on Early American Imprints, Series II: Shaw-Shoemaker. Now, this renowned digital collection has been supplemented for an anticipated final time from the remarkable holdings of the American Antiquarian Society. More than 1,700 rare and diverse works—all newly cataloged and digitized from the originals—cover a wide range of disciplines and address a host of increasingly studied topics. Never before have researchers had the opportunity to study this pivotal period in such a comprehensive way—both in the classroom and beyond. This multi-disciplinary supplement is ideal for courses on 19th-century American history and literature. It will also be essential for scholars of economics, sociology, anthropology, and geography as well as legal, ethnic, religious and women’s studies. Scholars and students rely on Early American Imprints, Series II: Shaw-Shoemaker for insight on America during the early 19th century. Now, this definitive online resource has been expanded again, with more than 1,400 additional rare books, pamphlets, broadsides and more from the renowned holdings of the American Antiquarian Society. Required for comprehensive study of this period, these newly digitized items—all first printed during the Early Republic Era of U.S. history—substantially broaden the acclaimed Early American Imprints collection, offering expanded research opportunities in a breadth of disciplines. The materials cover works of history, literature, religion, law, biography, cartography, geography, music, drama, poetry, personal accounts and confessions, as well as many scarce editions of works by women. No other collection offers scholars access to previously unknown publications from the pivotal Early Republic period. Early American Imprints, Series II: Shaw-Shoemaker—the major online resource for exploring nearly every aspect of early 19th-century America—has been vastly broadened. From the renowned holdings of the American Antiquarian Society, this new collection offers digital editions of more than 1,500 additional books, pamphlets and broadsides, most of which were not included in the original bibliography. Printed throughout the Early Republic Era of U.S. history, these rare and unique items represent a second extraordinary enrichment of the Readex digital edition of Early American Imprints. This extensive collection is comprised entirely of works that fall into the scope of Ralph R. Shaw and Richard H. Shoemaker's “American Bibliography” (which formed the basis of Early American Imprints, Series II: Shaw-Shoemaker, 1801-1819). Many of these 1,500-plus works were either missed by Shaw-Shoemaker, or were listed by them but
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Soviet East-Germ. 126 East-Germ. 11 Non-European 10 Non-European Czechoslovak 46 Czechoslovak 8 Yugoslav 11 Yugoslav 22 Austrian 1 Austrian 156 Romanian 408 Romanian Soviet 331 Soviet 1 East-Germ. 144 East-Germ. 25 Non-European 6 Non-European 1 22 The table is made on the basis of Tóth Pál Péter, op. cit. Legal title for loss of nationality was changed in 1993; thus renunciation replaced removal of nationality. 8 28 JUDIT TÓTH Year Naturalisation/ Removal/ re-naturalisation Renunciation Czechoslovak 33 Czechoslovak 10 Yugoslav 19 Yugoslav 36 Austrian 2 Austrian 177 Romanian 412 Romanian Soviet 237 Soviet 1 East-Germ. 111 East-Germ. 8 Non-European 29 Non-European n.d. n.d Czech/Slovak 63 Czech/Slovak 2 Yugoslav 21 Yugoslav 18 Austrian 11 Austrian 169 Romanian 2661 Romanian 1 Soviet 156 Soviet 1 East-Germ. 35 East-Germ. 70 Non-European 96 Non-European Czech/Slovak 25 Czech/Slovak 2 Yugoslav 22 Yugoslav 3 Austrian 18 Austrian 80 Romanian 5114 Romanian Soviet 306 Soviet Stateless 13 Non-European 186 Non-European Czech/Slovak 249 Czech/Slovak 7 Yugoslav 1 Yugoslav 3 Austrian 7 Austrian 211 Romanian Romanian Ex-Soviet 569 Ex-Soviet Stateless 7 Legal title for loss of nationality was changed in 1993; thus renunciation replaced removal of nationality. 9 Principles and Practice of Nationality Law in Hungary 29 Year Naturalisation/ Removal/ re-naturalisation Renunciation Non-European 60 Non-European Czech/Slovak 55 Czech/Slovak 5 Yugoslav 309 Yugoslav Austrian 20 Austrian 314 Romanian 9956 Romanian Ex-Soviet 843 Ex-Soviet Stateless 7 Non-European 75 Non-European Czech/Slovak 40 Czech/Slovak 7 Yugoslav 888 Yugoslav Austrian 1 Austrian 346 Romanian 6254 Romanian Ex-Soviet 1730 Ex-Soviet Stateless 1 Non-European 120 Non-European 2 Total Yearly average Since the 1990s, statistics show a growth of successful naturalisation cases. Why? In part due to the increasing number of ethnic Hungarian applicants from adjacent states, and in part changing interpretations of legal rules in force. The Constitutional reform establishing the rule of law in the Hungarian Republic also influenced the legal practices of the Ministry of the Interior: if an applicant met the legal requirements the minister almost automatically proposes the President to grant naturalisation This self-limitation practice of power of discretion, however, could not compensate the more restrictive preconditions of naturalisation adopted by the Act on Hungarian Nationality in Furthermore, the number of non-european applicants grew but has remained marginal since the 1990s. What is the ratio of cases, applications and persons concerned? The following table may help to assess the possible proportions and to understand the mixture of data on nationality 10 30 JUDIT TÓTH Application for naturalisation, re-naturalisation (cases) From them applicants with (%) Romanian citizenship Yugoslav/Serbian citizenship Ukraine citizenship Other European Non-European Stateless Naturalised, re-naturalised persons n.d. n.d. Application for re-obtaining nationality upon declaration of expatriated, prior national (persons) Application for Certificate of existing nationality (persons) Reinstatement of nationality (persons) Application for renunciation of nationality (cases) Accepted waivers of nationality (persons) n.d. n.d. Briefly, Hungary became a country of immigration primarily for ethnic Hungarians. This development occurred along 3 major channels: (a) foreigners acquire Hungarian nationality through naturalisation; (b) prior nationals, expatriated persons re-obtaining Hungarian nationality after historical loss by declaration or re-naturalisation, and (c) expatriated nationals or their descendants living abroad prove Hungarian citizenship through a verification procedure of existing citizenship (Certificate on Nationality) in growing number. The statistics indicate the existence of latent nationals abroad in great extent. Finally, the ratio of naturalisation according to legal titles is available only in The total number of persons naturalised was 3890 (100%). Its sub-groups were as follows: 11 Principles and Practice of Nationality Law in Hungary 31 Type of legal titles Act on Nationality Person % Non-preferential applicant ( basic decision ) 4 (1) Preferential ( applicant was born in Hungary ) 4 (4) a Preferential ( applicant as minor (4) b. 2 immigrated to Hungary ) More preferential ( applicant s spouse is Hungarian national ) 4 (2) a More preferential ( applicant s minor is Hungarian national ) 4 (2) b More preferential ( applicant is a recognised refugee ) 4 (2) d Most preferential ( applicant is a minor ) 4 (5) Most preferential ( applicant is a minor adopted by a national ) 4 (6) Most preferential ( ethnic Hungarian ) 4 (3) Re-naturalisation As it can be seen, the main rule and exception means in legal practice the exact opposite of general grammar or logics. Beyond ethnic immigration from the Carpathian basin, the family unification and repatriation (rehabilitation) of prior nationals has formed the mainstream of newborn nationals by law. Major principles in nationality law The universally adopted principles on nationality law are fully respected with the exception of neutral definition of nationality as laid out in the European Convention (Art 4). The genuine link (effective relationship) to the country of citizenship, as well as multiple citizenship is hardly differentiated in the case of Hungary. The Constitution contains only a few provisions of guarantee relating to Hungarian citizenship 27, while the other rules pertaining to formation and cessation are settled in the act adopted by a two-thirds majority vote. This repre- 27 Act XX of 1949 on the Constitution of the Hungarian Republic, as it was reformed by the Act XXXI of 1989 established the rule of law including an Article on Hungarian citizenship. 12 32 JUDIT TÓTH sents the compulsion of consensus which makes regulations 28 difficult to amend (it happened on four occasions in the course of twelve years). Strangely enough, there is no such restriction relating to international agreements pertaining to citizenship. The prohibition of arbitrary deprivation of citizenship and the prohibited withdrawal of the right to change citizenship are included in the Act on Hungarian Nationality and in the Constitution. This expresses the relative respect of freedom of the individual will and includes the human right to the preservation of citizenship. Therefore, withdrawal of citizenship is an exemption, whereas the more common procedure is waving citizenship if one lives abroad, and thus would presumably not become stateless 29. The equality of rights of citizens ensures that citizens should have the same legal standing irrespective of the legal title of the acquisition of citizenship. The European Convention on Nationality requires participating states to refrain from discrimination against their citizens, irrespectively of their acquisition of citizenship by birth or by any other means (Paragraph (2) Article 5). Discrimination is forbidden among Hungarian nationals, irrespective of the legal title under which their citizenship was granted. The Act on Hungarian Nationality makes only one exception in the field of withdrawal of citizenship: for it may not be applied to persons who acquired citizenship by birth. (For, in the course of the procedure of naturalisation, applicants could hardly commit fraud or behave in a wild manner in order to obtain citizenship fraudulently.) 30 Domestic law insures the granting of citizenship to children by birth (ius sanguinis) as well as the legal standing of married women and children of the appropriate maturity as their own right, by declaration. Hungary stands against the termination of statelessness by preferential naturalisation, granting citizenship, and, as in the case of refugees, encourages preventing statelessness. Moreover, the Act on Nationality assists family reunification (in respect to legal standing) by different preferences of naturalisation. The prevention of statelessness, which has been referred to in several examples above, restricts both the right of the individual to self-determination and the sovereignty of the state (successor state) in accordance with the conventions of the UN and the Council of Europe. In fact, there is only one legitimate reason for withdrawal of citizenship: if it was acquired in 28 Act LV of 1993 on Hungarian Citizenship in accordance with the Constitution. It entered into force on 1st October 1993 and has been amended four times. 29 The Act of Nationality was liberalised in 2001 thus even the criminal proceedings under way represent no obstacle to resignation (Act XXXII of 2001). 30 Act LX of 1993 on Hungarian Nationality, 9.. 13 Principles and Practice of Nationality Law in Hungary 33 a (manifestly) fraudulent manner. The UN endorsed a separate Convention on the Reduction of the Cases of Statelessness (1963) as it may occur in a wide range of situations and eliminating it is not a simple task. The regulatory principles and the citizenship system in Hungary are in harmony with international legal theories, as the aforementioned points demonstrate. Hungary is a signatory of all conventions of great significance that define the framework of the development of the law. Hungarian regulation is specific to the extent that it grants preference to former Hungarian nationals and ethnic Hungarians in acquiring citizenship. On the other hand, it tolerates multiple citizenship, in favour of ethnic Hungarians. The bilateral agreements regulate several legal relationships with respect to persons of multiple citizenship. The European Convention for example, settles the military service of persons of double citizenship and, as a general provision. It declares (Article 17) that persons having a second citizenship are entitled to the same rights and obligations on the territory of the participating country as any citizen of the participating state, except for diplomatic and consular protection and the application of the rules of international private law. The principle of genuine link requires a factual, genuine and close relationship between the state and its citizen, and it has been deeply discussed with regards to dual citizenship and the cessation of expatriated Hungarians or Diaspora members nowadays. The International Court transformed a well established principle into an international standard by declaring that, in the case of doubt, only formally existing citizenship may be neglected. It is used not only when judging double citizenship but also when judging citizenship in foreign relations. The relationship between the citizen and the government also includes the protection of the citizen by the state when staying abroad. Citizenship is a kind of legal relationship, the basis for which is an actual social bond, a relationship bound to a real way of life, interests, emotions, coupled with mutual rights and obligations. It is a legal expression of the fact that the individual who obtains this citizenship, directly through the law or as a result of action by the authorities, is in fact more closely related to the people of the state whose citizen he is than to the people of any other state. 31 The genuine link principle is strongly targeted by desire or political promise for granting nationality ex lege for ethnic Hungarians living across the borders. Hungarian law has generally accepted multiple citizenship. It has not made obligatory except for the period between the terminating 31 Lichtenstein v. Guatemala, 1995 WL 1 (ICJ) is known as Nottebohm case. 14 34 JUDIT TÓTH the other citizenship in naturalisation. In the case of children, it was never an issue whether they were granted citizenship on the basis of the territorial principle. The infamous Nottebohm-case, however, provides assistance only in judging nominal citizenship, and it demonstrates how difficult it is to simultaneously belong to two countries in an effective way. Therefore the provision of the European Convention on Nationality, otherwise neutral concerning the issue at hand, has increased in value. It indicates, in an indirect manner, that no state was able to rule out the emergence of multiple citizenship through its internal regulation. Therefore the minimum expectations of the state legally granting multiple citizenship is limited (Art 14 16). For this reason, multiple citizenship is not to be tolerated in each and every case. However, the state must remain within the rules of termination discussed above in order to terminate it. It may only demand the forfeiting one citizenship as a condition of retaining the other, if it is possible and reasonable. Hungarian citizenship shall be certified with a valid document (identity card, passport, citizen's certificate). In case of doubt, attestation is done by the authorities or a certificate is issued. Upon request, the Minister of the Interior issues a citizen's certificate on the existence of citizenship, its cessation or that the person concerned has never been a Hungarian national. The certificate is valid for one year from the date of issuance. A lawsuit disputing the certificate s assertions may be initiated before the Municipal Court (by the person interested, his lawful representative, the public prosecutor as well as the guardian authority). If doubt is raised as to whether the person in question is a Hungarian citizen, in a legal procedure the competent authorities request verification from the Minister of the Interior. 32 The ethnic preference In order to clarify the ethnic preference, allow me to summarise its nature in a broader context. Hungarian citizenship and migratory rules have been equally based on ethnic principles, at least in part. What are the major elements of these provisions in force 33? i. Issuing visa. Although the list of states and visa obligation criteria became part of the Community competence, bilateral agreements on visa-free travelling were maintained until the accession. Furthermore, visa issuance, including the national visa (in the terminology of the Schengen regime) has been re- 32 Act on Hungarian Nationality Tóth, Judit: Hungarian citizenship contribution to debates on nationality. In Multicultural Centre Prague 15 Principles and Practice of Nationality Law in Hungary 35 formed in favour of Hungarian minorities living in adjacent, third countries. The text of visa agreements is neutral but the desire to reform them can reflect certain ethnic, national priorities towards Romania, Ukraine and Serbia-Montenegro 34. In brief, the visa policy has to serve, as much as possible, allowing kin-minority free-visiting entry into Hungary in order to compensate the EC law and security requirement. ii. Bilateral agreements ensure preferential preconditions of residence in Hungary, on the basis of minority protection, in general, and in order to provide lawful study and work of minority members in Hungary. Like visa regulations, the residence permit authorisation 35 is ethnically neutral, but in practice commuting workers, seasonal workers, trans-border, informal traders, as well as youth attending secondary schools and universities in Hungary are recruited from ethnic minorities living across the borders. For instance, all forms of the authorisation procedure are available only in Hungarian (with the exception of the visa questionnaire, which is available in foreign languages). Hungary and Poland in the EU Commission working group have endorsed Acquis under preparationforasmallbordercrossingforinhabitantsintheborderzoneproviding frequent entry and limited period of residence. 36 iii. The set of benefits and allowances for minorities across the borders. Despite stormy political debates, in 2001 the Parliament adopted an Act introducing a specific certificate for ethnic Hungarians living in Slovakia, Romania, Ukraine, Slovenia, Serbia-Montenegro and Croatia. Because of constitutional and international inconsistency, the law was modified in 2003 terminating some individual benefits (employment, social insurance and public health) in Hungary that were available with the possession of the Ethnic Hungarian Certificate. 37 In December 2004 an additional support system for community building was adopted. 38 Naturally, this set of 34 Before accession Hungary had agreements on visa-free travelling to six neighbours, and a voucher system was defined with Ukraine. Due to legal harmonisation agreements were modified introducing visa requirement to Ukrainian, Serbian citizens, while agreement with Romania was restricted. 35 Act XXXIX of 2001 on entry and residence of aliens in Hungary, its executive rules (Government decree 170 of 2001, 26 September) together with further technical and procedural provisions by Decrees of Ministers of the Interior, Foreign Affairs, Justice
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ون را خوانده و تحت تأثير آن قرار گرفته اند شخصيّتي بارز است. عکس او، در حدود بيست وپنج سالگي، در سال 1906 که نماينده تبريز در مجلس بود، بين صفحات 130 و 131 اين کتاب به چشم مي خورد.1 اين عکس چهره اي قوي و مصمّم را نشان ميدهد، هرچند در پَسِ آن مي توان نشانه هايي از «يک مرد فکور در هيات يک مرد عمل» يافت. عکس ديگري از او در يادواره اي به عنوان رانِ ملخ2 که در سال 1962 به کوشش و. ب. هِنينگ و احسان يارشاطر منتشر شده در دست است. در اين عکس مي توان همان تقي زاده عکس اوّل را تشخيص داد با اين تفاوت که حالت تفکّر در آن غلبه دارد. سيّد حسن تقي زاده يکي از رهبران نهضت مشروطه ايران و نيز يک محقّق طراز اوّل فرهنگ و تمدّن ايراني بود. کارهاي او در عرصه امور سياسي ايران، و نيز در حوزه علم و دانش در مقالات ديگر اين ويژه نامه مورد بحث و بررسي قرار گرفته است. در اين نوشته من تنها به آنچه از دوره اقامت تقي زاده در دهه 1930 در لندن به خاطر دارم مي پردازم. در ژانويه 1936 وي به دعوتِ سِر اي. دنيسُن راس(Sir E. Denison Ross) به هيات کارمندان مدرسه علوم شرقي (بعداً مدرسه علوم شرقي و آفريقايي) دانشگاه لندن پيوست. هنگامي که پس از آغاز جنگ جهان دوّم آن مدرسه را به شهر کمبريج منتقل کردند او هم به کمبريج رفت و در آنجا ماند تا آن که در اکتبر 1941 نظر دولت ايران دوباره نسبت به او مساعد شد و او را وزير مختار (و بعداً سفير) ايران در انگليس کردند. تقي زاده در سال 1947 (1326) به ايران بازگشت. او با همسر آلماني اش به لندن آمده و به کاري پرداخته بود که از نظر علمي و ادبي در حدّ او نبود، ولي در عوض، و شايد مهم تر از آن، همسرش کانون خانوادگي گرمي براي او در لندن بوجود آورد. آن دو کاملاً به يکديگر دلبسته بودند. من از مهمان نوازي آنها خاطرات خوش دارم. تقي زاده در آذربايجان متولّد شده و در همانجا بزرگ شده بود. اگرچه او بعدها شخصيتي ملّي شد ولي ريشه هايش را هرگز فراموش نکرد. حتّي تا آخر عمر اندکي از لهجه آذربايجاني خود را حفظ کرده بود. تعميم دادن نظر در باره ويژگي هاي ملّي و قومي هر جامعه اي هميشه کاري بي ملاحظه است. با اين وصف به نظر من ريشه هاي آذربايجاني تقي زاده همواره نمايان بود. فصاحت بيان و پشتيباني شديدش از نهضت مشروطه، و شجاعت و پايدارياش دربرابر مخالفانش و در برابر مصائب و خطرات همه گواه براين است. در مراحلِ بعديِ عمرش، شايد براثر درسي که از تجارب تلخ خود گرفته بود، خوددار و محتاط به نظر مي رسيد. آدمي نبود که حرفي بيجا و باطل زند. حاضر نبود که مسائلِ نامربوط او را از اصل موضوع منحرف کند. دامنه بحث و گفتگو را به حدّ اقلِ لازم محدود مي کرد. ادوارد براون که در سال 1908، در مدّت کوتاهي که تقي زاده کارمند کتابخانه دانشگاه کمبريج بود تقريباً هر روز با او تماس داشت، او را به عنوان آدمي مي شناخت که «بي غرضي و درستکاري، راستگوئي و شجاعت او يک اندازه بود» و هرگز سخني نسنجيده و بي حساب نمي زد.3 او اين خصوصيّات را در سراسر زندگي خود حفظ کرد. هنگامي که تقي زاده در سال 1936 به مدرسه علوم شرقي آمد من در آنجا دانشجوي دوره دکتري بودم. درس خواندن نزد او نعمتي بود. گرچه در فنّ آموزگاري خيلي درخشان نبود، اما هرقدر دانشجو نادان و بي تجربه بود، ادب و شکيبايي او هم بيشتر مي شد. تقي زاده نسبت به ميزان دانش خود- که بسيار ژرف و گسترده بود- فروتني مي کرد. براي رسيدن به ژرفاي دانش او انسان بايد کنجکاوي بسيار مي کرد ولي در عوض وقتي به آن مي رسيد زحمتش بخوبي جبران مي شد. تنها تأسف من اين است که به علت اينکه نوآموز بودم و تجربه نداشتم نتوانستم به اندازه کافي کنجکاوي کنم. خواندن يک متن فارسي به کمکِ او سخت آموزنده بود، چه او هم از امکانات آموزش در مدارس قديم بهره بسيار گرفته بود و هم از منابع غربي. تقي زاده در اواخر عمر از بحث سياسي اکراه داشت و ترجيح مي داد در باره مسائل علمي گفتگو کند. آنچه من به ويژه از او در خاطرم مانده اين است که مردي فروتن، خوددار و صاحب درک علمي و تفاهم انساني عميق بود. ------------- * متن از اصل انگليسي ترجمه شده است. -------------------------------- يادداشت ها: 2. The Locust's Leg. 3. The Persian Rvolution of 1905-1909, p.332 The amount of a SARS-CoV-2 genetic material – viral RNA – in the blood is a reliable indicator in detecting which patients will die of the disease, a team led by Université de Montréal medical professor Dr. Daniel Kaufmann has found. The finding is published today in Science Advances. Kaufmann and his team did the work at the CRCHUM, the research arm of UdeM’s teaching hospital, the Centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal. “In our study, we were able to determine which biomarkers are predictors of mortality in the 60 days following the onset of symptoms,” said Kaufmann, the study’s co-lead author alongside CRCHUM research colleagues Nicolas Chomont and Andrés Finzi. “Thanks to our data, we have successfully developed and validated a statistical model based on one blood biomarker,” viral RNA, Kaufmann said. Several biomarkers have been identified in other studies, but juggling the profusion of parameters is not possible in a clinical setting and hinders doctors’ ability to make quick medical decisions. A combination of three parameters Using blood samples collected from 279 patients during their hospitalization for COVID-19, ranging in degrees of severity from moderate to critical, Kaufmann’s team measured amounts of inflammatory proteins, looking for any that stood out. At the same time, Chomont’s team measured the amounts of viral RNA and Finzi’s the levels of antibodies targeting the virus. Samples were collected 11 days after the onset of symptoms and patients were monitored for a minimum of 60 days after that. The goal: to test the hypothesis that immunological indicators were associated with increased mortality. “Among all of the biomarkers we evaluated, we showed that the amount of viral RNA in the blood was directly associated with mortality and provided the best predictive response, once our model was adjusted for the age and sex of the patient,” said Elsa Brunet-Ratnasingham, a doctoral student in Kaufmann’s lab and co-first author of the study. A powerful model To confirm its effectiveness, Kaufmann and Brunet-Ratnasingham tested the model on two independent cohorts of infected patients from Montreal’s Jewish General Hospital (recruited during the first wave of the pandemic) and the CHUM (recruited during the second and third waves). It made no difference which hospital the patients were treated at, nor which period of the pandemic they fell into: in all cases, the predictive model worked. Now Kaufmann and his colleagues want to put it to practical use. “It would be interesting to use the model to monitor patients,” he said, “with the following question in mind: when you administer new treatments that have proven effective, is viral load still a predictive marker of mortality?” Background: We aimed to analyze clinical characteristics and find potential factors to predict poor prognosis in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Methods: We analyzed the clinical characteristics and laboratory tests of COVID-19 patients and detected SARS-CoV-2 RNA in urine sediments collected from 53 COVID-19 patients enrolled in Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University from 31 January 2020 to 18 February 2020 with qRT-PCR analysis. Then, we classified those patients based on clinical conditions (severe or non-severe syndrome) and urinary SARS-CoV-2 RNA (URNA− or URNA+). Results: We found that COVID-19 patients with severe syndrome (severe patients) showed significantly higher positive rate (11 of 23, 47.8%) of urinary SARS-CoV-2 RNA than non-severe patients (4 of 30, 13.3%, p = 0.006). URNA+ patients or severe URNA+ subgroup exhibited higher prevalence of inflammation and immune discord, cardiovascular diseases, liver damage and renal dysfunction, and higher risk of death than URNA− patients. To understand the potential mechanisms underlying the viral urine shedding, we performed renal histopathological analysis on postmortems of patients with COVID-19 and found severe renal vascular endothelium lesion characterized by an increase of the expression of thrombomodulin and von Willebrand factor, markers to assess the endothelium dysfunction. We proposed a theoretical and mathematic model to depict the potential factors that determine the urine shedding of SARS-CoV-2. Conclusions: This study indicated that urinary SARS-CoV-2 RNA detected in urine specimens can be used to predict the progression and prognosis of COVID-19 severity. reference link : https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/11/11/2089/htm More information: Elsa Brunet-Ratnasingham et al, Integrated immunovirological profiling validates plasma SARS-CoV-2 RNA as an early predictor of COVID-19 mortality, Science Advances (2021). DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abj5629. www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abj5629 Nature lovers of all ages will thrill to the many varieties of sea and shore birds featured in this accurately rendered coloring book. Forty-three realistic images created by nature artist Ruth Soffer depict 51 species of birds in typical aquatic and shoreline environments. Species include: Spotted sandpiper; Dunlin; Mallard; Hooded merganser; Herring gull; Magnificent frigate bird; Belted kingfisher; Great blue heron; and many more. Accompanying captions provide colorists with information such as where the birds build their nests, what they eat, how they eat, how they catch their prey, and where they spend winters. Entertaining and informative, this collection will be turned to again and again by bird lovers, environmentalists, and coloring book fans. 48 pages. Grade level 3 - 8 (ages 8 - 14) Re: Scie chimiche e controllo del mondo. Inviato da bigdaddy il 26/4/2006 15:23:42 Citazione: Una buona volta per tutte...basta con le discussioni tra NOI e LORO, tra LORO e NOI, viviamo in un mondo libero, coloro che si sono RISVEGLIATI sono un passo avanti, "Risvegliati" da che? Sembra di sentire Bellia... Un aspetto che secondo me invece merita attenzione è il seguente: tra coloro che si sono RISVEGLIATI, chi pensa di affrontare la nuova visione della vita da un punto di vista SPIRITUALE e chi invece ha intenzione di perseverare nel vecchio modo EVOLUZIONISTA ? "Oh no!" Dobbiamo ancora baloccarci con le favolette? Dobbiamo tirarci dentro pure Steiner e soci? B) Le scie chimiche esistono, sono opera el PNAC (Project for the New American Century) e se non mettiamo la questione in una prospettiva SPIRITUALE non ne caviamo un ragno dal buco. E chi ha deciso che siano opera del PNAC, l'allegra fatina del frigo? Che delusione Linucs che si debba arrivare alla delegittimazione/derisione delle posizioni altrui per affermare le proprie ...non è da te che scrivi su LC da molto tempo... Messaggio orinale: https://old.luogocomune.net/site/newbb/viewtopic.php?forum=35&topic_id=34&post_id=21201 [诺超]足球预测分析:瓦勒伦加对阿莱松 比赛时间:北京时间,2017年10月15日,23:59 瓦勒伦加在第24轮诺超后以8-6-10领先。他进了31个球,输了35个,以30分排名第10。该队仍面临降级的压力。 瓦莱伦加刚刚在13日与霍尤格森(Hoyu Gesson)进行了一场比赛。这场比赛对瓦莱伦加极其重要。该队也尽了最大努力,最终以3比0获胜,缓解了降级的压力。 瓦莱伦加这个赛季的表现并不令人满意。随着联赛接近尾声,他还未能在锦标赛的降级区与特罗姆瑟(Tromso)相提并论,这有降级的巨大危险。 瓦莱伦加最近的状态也起伏不定。在过去的八轮联赛中,球队在赛季初的优势已经被侵蚀,在挪威杯半决赛中被萨普斯堡淘汰。 瓦莱伦加目前在主场表现不错,12场主场比赛6胜4平2负,不败率高达80%。虽然主场只进了18个球,但主场防守仍然不错,只丢了9个球。 瓦莱伦加的比赛风格一直很保守,所以从数据来看,进球和失球的数量并不是很高。芬恩和格林德海姆目前都在队里进了4个球,但是芬恩在最近几轮没有取得任何成绩。 瓦莱伦加本赛季占据了4231阵型,亨里克·约翰逊(Henrik Johnson)位居榜首,但这位当地前锋目前只有3次助攻,还没有进球。相反,弗里德里希·约翰逊和他身后的埃克基表现得比他好。 瓦莱伦加和阿莱森德已经战斗了将近6次。瓦莱伦加处于1胜1平4负的劣势。由于两支球队都需要争夺积分和降级,不清楚谁会赢得这场比赛。 挪威超级联赛(Super League)由16支球队组成,采用双轮比赛制度(每支球队分别作为主队和客场两次与其他球队比赛)。排名由分数决定。如果分数相同,排名是通过进球差异和进球数量来区分的。诺超联赛冠军将参加下赛季的冠军联赛资格赛,第二名和第三名将有资格参加下赛季的欧洲联赛。排名在挪威联赛表底部以上的两支球队将直接降级到挪威联赛表,排名倒数第三的球队将参加晋级和降级季后赛。 阿莱松在诺超的24场比赛中打进30球,丢了35球,以25分排名第14位。该队处于降级区,面临降级的巨大压力。 阿莱森德在路上与桑德费格比赛。尽管阿莱松渴望获胜,但他无能为力,最终在下半场连进两球。阿勒松在路上以2比0输了。 自从奥得格伦·兰(Odergren Lan)在6月底主场失利后,阿勒松在过去的4个月里没有体验过胜利的滋味。该队已连续赢得10场比赛,3场平局,7场失利。赛季初积累的积分不足以让阿莱松挥霍掉。 如果目前的情况不能改变,球队将面临被降级的巨大压力。从数据来看,阿莱松本赛季客场表现相对较差,12场客场2胜、4平6负,不到20%的客场获胜。 目前,阿莱松在球队中进球最多,有12个进球和1次助攻。然而,除了爱德华多,其他前锋都很差,球队几乎没有进攻点。 这是阿莱森德对瓦莱伦加的客场比赛,可以说是一场6分的战争。面对降级对手,阿莱松肯定会完成比赛。 瓦莱伦加在过去的5场比赛中赢了2场,输了3场。 在过去的5场比赛中,瓦莱伦加在所有比赛中打进7球,输掉11球。 瓦勒伦加已经和阿勒松打了将近6次,瓦勒伦加赢了
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费、修理费、折旧费、房租费、运输费用 电力电缆的基本结构由线芯(导体)、绝缘层、屏蔽层和保护层四部分组成。 线芯 线芯是电力电缆的导电部分,用来输送电能,是电力电缆的主要部分。 绝缘层 绝缘层是将线芯与大地以及不同相的线芯间在电气上彼此隔离,保证电能输送,是电力电缆结构中不可缺少的组成部分。 屏蔽层 15KV及以上的电力电缆一般都有导体屏蔽层和绝缘屏蔽层。 保护层 保护层的作用是保护电力电缆免受外界杂质和水分的侵入,以及防止外力直接损坏电力电缆。 同轴电缆的发展主要分为四代:第一代是19世纪中期开始利用聚乙烯材料作为实芯绝缘介质;第二代是利用化学发泡PE材料作为绝缘介质;第三代是藕芯纵孔PE材料作为绝缘介质;第四代是利用物理发泡PE材料作为绝缘介质。同轴电缆按照结构可分为:泄漏同轴电缆、多芯同轴电缆、细径化同轴电缆、复合同轴电缆。 [3] 同轴电缆行业发展至今经历了一系列的变迁。由于全球电子产业在2000年进入高峰期,作为电子产业一部分, 同轴电缆市场规模也达到历史的高峰期。在随后的三年内,随着全球经济增长率进入低谷,同轴电缆产业也随着下游需求的萎缩而进入低迷期,直到2003年下半年才出现复苏迹象。从2004年开始,全球同轴电缆行业进入新一轮的增长期。随着移动通信信号覆盖面的不断扩大,基站数扩增,以及交通、能源、医疗等领域对移动信号要求的不断提高,全球射频同轴电缆行业的市场发展前景依然看好。 Manufacturers of hard disk drives typically label their products with various industry-standard statistics. One... By submitting your personal information, you agree that TechTarget and its partners may contact you regarding relevant content, products and special offers. statistic that has sparked a lot of controversy in the hard disk drive arena is the Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) rating. Mean Time Between Failure ratings, usually calibrated in hours, are an index of the general lifetime of the item in bulk. So if a hard disk drive has an MTBF of 300,000 hours, that means if you run a batch of them for that long, at least half will have failed after 300,000 hours of use. People have four misperceptions about Mean Time Between Failures when using it as a gauge to make hardware buying decisions. - Mean Time Between Failures are derived from populations -- millions or tens of millions of units, not individual units. That is why MTBF ratings are misleading if used to describe the lifetime of a single unit. This is the biggest misunderstanding about MTBF. - The MTBF is not constant; it can change with time. A hard disk drive that has been in operation continuously for three years may be more susceptible to failure due to changes in environment than one that was just installed. Mean Time Between Failures ratings are usually accompanied by some assumptions about usage (the "duty cycle"). - Many factors can affect the MTBF, such as whether or not a given component is temperature-controlled. If you take two identically rated hard disk drives, place one in a system that has no airflow to the hard disk drive cage and the other in a system that has airflow, the air-cooled drive will almost certainly last longer. - A single unit can have multiple points of failure -- and some of those points can be tolerated and some cannot. This makes a single number harder to assess. In short, an Mean Time Between Failures rating for a piece of hardware is best applied when buying many units at once. If you're equipping 1,000 desktops with hard disk drives, or creating a drive array, the MTBF for a given hard drive will give you a fairly good idea of how many of those drives are likely to fail in a given period of time. But if you're buying one hard disk drive, the Mean Time Between Failures is not going to be of much use to you. You'll be better off relying on good backup and data retention practices than you are throwing yourself on the mercy of statistics. Sure, it wouldn't hurt to opt for a piece of hardware with a better MTBF, but don't assume that a longer MTBF will automatically protect you from mishap. About the author: Serdar Yegulalp is editor of the Windows Insight, (formerly the Windows Power Users Newsletter), a blog site devoted to hints, tips, tricks and news for users and administrators of Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003 and Vista. He has more than 12 years of Windows experience under his belt, and contributes regularly to SearchWinComputing.com and SearchSQLServer.com. Hard disk drive management technical guide Be wary of preformatted external hard disk drives Hard disk drive MTBFs: The four biggest misperceptions Hard disk drives dying: Six signs a hard drive is about to fail Storage management software helps when hard disk drives fail Quick-formatting hard disk drives: A shortcut, but safe Erasing hard disk drive data: How many passes are needed? 沃神:猛龙没有人是非卖品 都有可能被交易 据报道,多伦多猛龙对自由市场持开放态度。NBA资深记者沃神在当地时间周二晚间的ESPN节目中透露,在今夏可能进行的交易中,猛龙队内每个人都有被交易的可能。 “马塞·尤吉利(猛龙总经理)有这么一个特点,他在交易中从来不会害怕将队内的明星球员作为筹码,”Woj说。“他不会告诉你队内有谁是不能交易的,其他球队的总经理也知道这一点。所以他们在谈判时几乎是无话不说。” 《纽约时报》的记者马克·斯坦早在猛龙季后赛第二轮遭到骑士横扫后便指出,猛龙可能会交易队内的任何一个人。 “有传闻指出,早在去年夏天猛龙就悄悄地探索过德罗赞的交易价值——早在这个意想不到的突破性的赛季之前。而我相信,猛龙会再一次进行这样的尝试,”Stein这么写道。“不只是德罗赞,队内的任何一个人都有可能。在马塞·尤吉利掌控下的猛龙一直以来都给人稳定的感觉,但这个夏天,一切可能都会变得不同。” 另一方面,如果猛龙不交易走德玛尔·德罗赞、凯尔·洛瑞或是赛尔吉·伊巴卡中的其中一人,那么从薪资空间来看,这支球队并没有很大的改变,也都算不上开始重建。(三人下赛季的工资均超过2000万美元)。 目前猛龙下赛季的球员工资受保障部分金额已经达到1亿2620万美元,这么庞大的数字已经超过了硬工资帽的标准,球队很有可能要再一次上交奢侈税。 撰稿:余威 05064699613 nolu telefon hakkındaki bilgi ve yorumlar Bu numara sıfır beş yüz altı - dört yüz altmış dokuz - doksan altı - on üç olarak okunur. 5064699613 numaralı mobil hat Avea operatörüne kayıtlıdır. 05064699613 kime ait olduğunu Google 'da arayın. 05064699613 telefon numarası ile ilgili bildiklerinizi paylaşın.Bizde bu numara kime ait öğrenmenize yardımcı olalım. Eğer bu sayfada uygunsuz bir içerik mevcut ise linke tıklayınız. Lord Randall Theme of Love Pat Benatar said it best: love is a battlefield. Though "Lord Randall" is about death, loss, and betrayal, it's also classic tearjerker about the consequences of love. The reason it's so sad is because it's got longing and misery all tied up together. Love songs about happy shiny people living happy shiny lives are all well and good, but more often than not, you just want to sit around with a pint of Ben and Jerry's and listen to something that'll really tug—or in this case, strum—at the heartstrings. Questions About Love - How do we know that the source of Lord Randall's melancholy is love? - What do we learn about Lord Randall's lover? Is she important at all in the poem? Why do you think her character (if we can even call it that) doesn't appear directly? - What kind of depiction of love does this quietly tragic poem present? Chew on This Lord Randall's statements that he is "weary," and eventually "sick at the heart" express sadness and resignation rather than resentment at his true love's betrayal, depicting love in a contemplative, rather than passionate, light. Love hurts, and that's what "Lord Randall" is all about. No matter how you feel about someone, you never know when they're gonna up and poison your eels. به گزارش خبرآنلاین، ژاپنی ها به خرید شرکت نفت عربستان سعودی، آرامکو چشم دوختند. زمانی که یکی از اعضای خانواده سلطنتی عربستان سعودی در سپتامبر سال گذشته و مارس سال جاری مجدد به ژاپن سفر کرد، ژاپنی ها از توافقی خبر دادند که که بر مبنای آن قرار شده تا جایگاهی برای ژاپن در لیست آرامکو ایجاد شود. در سپتامبر، شینزو آبه نخست وزیر ژاپن به محمد بن سلمان ولیعهد عربستان سعودی به طور شخصی پیام داد. از سوی دیگر آکیرا کیوتا، مدیر ارشد سازمان بورس ژاپن در مارس تلاش زیادی کرد تا نظرشاه سلمان را به خود جلب کند. زمانی که در اکتبر، دسامبر و مجدد در مارس مدیر ارشد بورس ژاپن به عربستان سفر کرد،استدلال خود را مبنی بر اینکه چرا ژاپن می تواند برای سهام عام شدن بزرگ ترین شرکت نفتی جهان ایده خوبی باشد،مطرح کرد. کیوتا گفته بود:« این یک رویداد بزرگ حماسی خواهد بود.اگر همه موارد به درستی پیش رود در آینده برنامه داریم سهام بقیه کشورهای خارجی را نیز بخریم.» شرکت نفت عربستان یا آرامکو که در حال حاضر به طور کامل متعلق به عربستان است، این شرکت برای واگذاری سهام خود در تلاش است. به گفته کیوتا این شرکت ۲۰۰ هزار میلیارد ین معادل (۱.۷۸ هزار میلیارد دلار) ارزش گذاری شده است. این در حالی است که تاکنون ارزشمندترین شرکت جهان ۷۷۷ میلیارد دلار بوده است.سرمایه دارانی از نیویورک، لندن، توکیو و هنک کنگ جزو شهرهایی هستند که علاقه خود را برای خرید سهمی از این شرکت اعلام کرده اند. توکیو پیش بینی می کند آرامکو ۱۰ هزار میلیارد ین ( معادل ۸۹ میلیارد دلار) از سهام خود را برای آسیایی اختصاص داده است. این در حالی است که تنها ۵ شرکت خارجی در بورس ژاپن سهام خود را ارائه کرده اند. İngiliz Telegraph gazetesinin haberine göre, Tayland polisi, şüpheliyi taşıdığı tahmin edilen taksicilere ve kentteki otellerdeki görevlilere bir Türk pasaportunun fotokopisini gösterip Türkiye'den gelen müşteriler hakkında sorular sordu. Bangkok'ta daha çok Müslümanların kaldığı otelleri ve kiralık evlerin bulunduğu apartmanları dolaşan polisin, misafir kayıtlarını ve güvenlik kamerası görüntülerini de incelediği belirtildi. Niagara Oteli'nden Suthira Rompirom isimli bir resepsiyon görevlisi, Khaosod haber sitesine yaptığı açıklamada, kendisine bir Türk pasaportu gösterildiğini belirterek, "Fotoğraftaki kişiyi tanımıyorum. Türkiyeli olduğunu söyledikleri bir kişiye ait pasaportun fotokopisini gösterdiler" dedi. Otelin yakınlarında çalışan taksiciler de söz konusu kişiyi birkaç ay önce taşıdıklarını belirtti. Taksiciler aynı pasaportun kendilerine de gösterildiğini ifade etti. BÜYÜK İHTİMALLE SAHTE Haberde, soruşturmayı yürüten yetkililerin, bahsi geçen Türk pasaportunun sahte olduğunu tahmin ettikleri bilgisine de yer verildi. Saldırının nedeni ve arkasındaki kişi hakkındaki belirsizlik halen sürüyor. Tayland polisi güvenlik kamerası görüntüleri ortaya çıkan şüphelinin "yabancı" olduğunu düşünüyor. Ancak ülkedeki cunta yönetimi, saldırının uluslararası terör örgütleriyle bağlantılı olmadığını belirtiyor. Polis sözcüsü Prawut Thawornsiri, başına 85 bin dolar ödül konan saldırganın ülkeyi terk etmiş olma ihtimalinin yüksek olduğunu belirtti. About Saint Stephen Saint Stephen (sometimes spelled "Stephan"), the protomartyr of Christianity, is venerated as a saint in the Anglican, Roman Catholic, Lutheran, Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Orthodox Churches. Stephen's name is derived from the Greek language Stephanos, meaning "crown". Traditionally, Stephen is invested with a crown of martyrdom; he is often depicted in art with three stones and the martyrs' palm. In Eastern Christian iconography, he is shown as a young, beardless man with a tonsure, wearing a deacon's vestments, and often holding a miniature church building or a censer. History approximates Stephen's story around A.D. 34-35, shortly after Jesus' crucifixion. According to Chapter 6 of The Acts of the Apostles, Stephen was among seven men of the early church at Jerusalem appointed to serve as deacon. However, he is depicted as also successfully preaching to his fellow Jews and bringing many to accept Jesus as the Messiah. After a dispute with the members of a synagogue of "Roman Freedmen," he is denounced for blasphemy against God and Moses (Acts 6:11) and speaking against the Temple and the Law. Stephen is tried before the Sanhedrin. His defense is presented as accusing the Jews of persecuting the prophets who had spoken out against the sins of the nation: - "Which one of the Prophets did your fathers not persecute, and they killed the ones who prophesied the coming of the Just One, of whom now, too, you have become betrayers and murderers." (7:52) While on trial, he experienced a theophany in which he saw both God the Father and God the Son: - "Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of man standing on the right hand of God." (Acts 7:56) This vision of Christ standing differs from other Scripture which indicates Jesus sits at the right hand of God - perhaps implying that Christ stood in honor of Stephen whose martyrdom was near. He is condemned and stoned to death by an infuriated mob, which is encouraged by Saul of Tarsus, later to be known as Saint Paul the Apostle. After his own conversion to Christianity, Paul makes reference to witnessing Stephen's martyrdom in his writings. St. Stephen is the patron saint of casket makers, deacons and altar servers. Prodotta da OGM Pictures, la popolare serie di Star Ömer includeva la giovane attrice Simay Barlas. La bella attrice interpreterà il ruolo di Süreyya, che Ömer accetta di incontrare dopo la sua delusione. Ömer, che propone il matrimonio a Gamze con grandi speranze, è molto deluso dalla risposta che riceve. Dopo la sua delusione, Omer, che ha accettato di incontrare Süreyya su insistenza di suo padre Reşat, come si comporterà di fronte agli eventi che si sviluppano più velocemente di quanto si aspettasse? Gamze sarà a conoscenza dell’incontro di Ömer con Süreyya? Simay Barlas ha avuto una grande occasione come partner di Murat Yıldırım nella serie Aziz, trasmessa la scorsa stagione. I fan della serie, che hanno trovato Murat Yıldırım e Simay Barlas di grande successo, hanno affermato molte volte nei commenti che hanno fatto sui social media che andavano d’accordo e hanno trovato la loro energia molto buona. Sfortunatamente, la serie Aziz, che ha fatto una forte impressione sullo schermo di Show TV con il suo debutto di successo nella prima stagione, non ha potuto continuare questo successo nella seconda stagione ed è stata cancellata con la decisione finale anticipata. — STAR TV (@startv) January 27, 2023 La serie Ömer è su Star lunedì sera alle 20.00 con il suo nuovo episodio. به گزارش هنرآنلاین به نقل از روابط عمومی معاونت امور هنری وزارت فرهنگ وارشاد اسلامی، سیدمحمدمجتبی حسینی، معاون
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taneously," writes CFR's Stewart Patrick. Did the establishment of the IGF resolve the Internet governance debate? No. Some countries remain unsatisfied with ICANN's management of the DNS as well as the multistakeholder model of Internet governance. In recent years, some countries have pushed to expand the influence of national governments at the expense of business and civil society groups. At the UN-sponsored World Conference on International Telecommunications in Dubai (December 2012), Russia, China, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, and Sudan endorsed a proposal stating, "Member States shall have the sovereign right to establish and implement public policy, including international policy, on matters of Internet governance." The proposal also called for member states to take over much of ICANN's remit, including Internet numbering, naming, and addressing. The U.S. delegation rejected the plan, asserting that "the United States continues to believe that Internet policy must be multistakeholder-driven. Internet policy should not be determined by member states, but by citizens, communities, and broader society." In early 2014, the U.S. government announced plans to relinquish its historic stewardship over the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), which is operated by ICANN, to the global multistakeholder Internet community when its contract with ICANN expires in September 2015. Once again, the Department of Commerce stipulated that it would not transition IANA stewardship over to a government-led or intergovernmental organization. U.S. officials stress that they had always planned to relinquish stewardship of the IANA function to the global community. But many commentators view the proposed transition as a strategic move by the Obama administration to placate international critics after Edward Snowden's exposure of sweeping U.S. surveillance practices (though experts note that the activities of ICANN and the National Security Agency are fundamentally unrelated). But more importantly, many experts believe the symbolic handover may set the stage for broader changes in other areas of Internet governance, such as intellectual property rights and cybersecurity. This 2013 report from the Congressional Research Service examines Internet governance and the Domain Name System. This 2013 report from Freedom House highlights how Internet freedom has deteriorated worldwide in recent years. The Internet Society provides a brief history of the global communications network. Yayımlanmasından 2 ay sonra TXT‘nin minisode 2: Thursday’s Child albümü, Billboard listelerinde güçlü olmaya devam ediyor! 6 Temmuz Billboard, TXT‘nin en son mini albümünün en son En İyi 200 Albüm listesinde (Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ndeki en popüler albümlerin haftalık sıralamasında) 149. sırada yer aldığını ve listede art arda 7. haftasını geçirdiğini açıkladı. minisode 2: Thursday’s Child şimdi Stray Kids‘in ODDINARY albümü ile 2022’nin Billboard 200‘de en uzun süre yer alan K-Pop albümü olarak en berabere kaldılar ve her iki mini albüm de bu zamana kadar listede toplam 7 hafta geçirdi. TXT ayrıca Billboard‘un Artist 100 listesinde 26. haftaya girdi ve BLACKPINK‘i geçerek 4. sıraya yükseldi ve NCT ile eşitlendi. Billboard’un Artist 100 listesinde en fazla hafta geçiren Koreli Sanatçılar: - BTS — 299 hafta - EXO — 47 hafta - NCT127 — 42 hafta - NCT / TXT — 26 hafta Bu arada minisode 2: Thursday’s Child, Billboard‘un Dünya Albümleri listesinde art arda 8. haftasında 3 numarada sabit kaldı ve hem En İyi Albüm Satışları listesi hem de En İyi Güncel Albüm Satışları listesinde 15. sırada yer aldı. Billboard listelerinde devam eden başarılarından dolayı TXT‘yi tebrik ediyoruz! Kaynak: Soompi K-POP haber kategorisi, K-POP dünyasından sıcak sıcak güncel haberlerin bulunduğu haber kategorisidir. Riporta il tuo PC al meglio con Restoro Se ti viene presentato un grande errore di risoluzione dei problemi Caravan riferito al tuo PC, dai un’occhiata a queste idee di risoluzione.esteso a Dodge Grand Caravan La generazione aggiornata della Dodge Grand Caravan ha debuttato nel 2008. Da allora, i conducenti hanno segnalato una manciata di problemi comuni, tra cui usura prematura dell’impianto frenante, lentezza del motore, marcia brusca, guasto al motore, guasto alla trasmissione e una sorta di aria condizionata difettosa sistema. i problemi - FCA afferma che “le pompe di trasmissione potrebbero non soddisfare le specifiche” e richiedono un richiamo permanente attraverso il programma Grand Caravan 2015-2016.< P >Dovresti controllare la data di garanzia, che ha portato a un’indagine interna su un veloce cambio a sei marce. Leggi l’articolo Tempo per scaricare la pompa del cambio - Pensavano che Chrysler non potesse sbagliare facilmente. Cosa causerebbe il mancato avvio dell’ultima Dodge Caravan? La maggior parte dei motivi per cui Dodge Caravan non si avvia sono alimentazione scarica, problema con i generatori o avvio non riuscito. Una tentazione di intraprendere un’azione legale che la Dodge Grand Caravan ha osservato sul tuo “cattivo parcheggio” è stata un piacevole sollievo, il caso è stato solitamente archiviato dal tribunale di primo grado: “[Ci sono] problemi reali accompagnati dalla maggior parte dei fatti significativi che a loro volta permetterebbero a quest’ultimo un tribunale sostenibile di concludere che un errore di “parcheggio improprio” era legale, idealmente come la mia causa del fallimento e la sua preziosa morte». su” < Li> La tecnologia automobilistica continentale ha fatto la cosa giusta quando si sono resi conto che i loro airbag avevano un problema di corrosione in più c’è solo un problema di tipo — — — lo hai determinato per anni : “Secondo per aiutarti, diversi documenti pubblicati da la NationalContinental era a conoscenza di un difetto di adempimento dell’airbag nell’anno 2008. Una [richiesta] all’avanguardia chiede un risarcimento per problemi o altri danni subiti durante l’andare in tribunale, ha riconosciuto la Continental Zeit Zwischen il malfunzionamento e ha fatto quasi di tutto per risolverlo. Lo studio legale Kopelowitz Ferguson di Ostrow & Weiselberg Gilbert fattura [ulteriori informazioni su questo team di contenzioso][4].< /p >Per saperne di più Informazioni su ” Carovana di grandi pagine. e Viaggio nella causa sull’airbag continentale menzionata” -Town and Country 2015-2016 e Dodge Grand Caravan 2014-2015. E l’individuo sa una cosa? È una faccenda terribile evitare che i parabrezza cadano. < blockquote> Dati delle case automobilistiche che i risultati di laboratorio hanno mostrato che molti l’uso di un adesivo per punti di risalto primerizzato scaduto nel 2015 ha superato il test a luglio. tra un muro di mattoni. < br> Sh lampeggia. Vedi Continua a leggere “Dodge Primer Shelf Life to Hold Windshields Near Place. Non funziona.” FCA afferma che le loro trasmissioni “non possono essere modificate in base alle specifiche” e devono essere ricordate nella Grand Caravan durante la corsa 2015-2016 e oltre. Grazie Scoperta che ha legato il problema alle informazioni di marketing dell’indagine sulla garanzia e ha portato a un’indagine interna all’interno della trasmissione intelligente a sei velocità. Continua a considerare “È ora di abbandonare la pompa di trasmissione Dodge” La Grand Dodge Caravan del 2016, la Chrysler Town e persino le auto da campagna sono state richiamate perché avevano dei dadi sul retro dei sedili della terza fila, la maggior parte dei quali non sono stati serrati correttamente durante il montaggio.< /h3> Non tutti i bulloni allentano gli schienali dei sedili, anche se questo è ciò che è più probabile anche con. Noci Non erano stati progettati correttamente come autocarri passeggeri realizzati tra il 16 marzo 2016 e in aggiunta il 20 marzo 2016 e così via. Leggi altro articolo “Piccola recensione di un nuovo sedile della terza fila relativo al Grand Caravan” Continental Systems Automotive ha risposto immediatamente annunciando che i suoi airbag sono soggetti alla corrosione , ma comunque c’è solo un problema: che conosci questo argomento da moltissimi anni: Come faccio a ripristinare la mia Dodge Caravan? 1-Ruotare la presa rispetto alla canna (seconda posizione)2-Premere solitamente il pedale dell’acceleratore molto pochi minuti lentamente entro 10 secondi.3-Spegnere tutta l’accensione.4-Poi inserire l’accensione inoltre avviare/o avviare il motore, verificare indipendentemente dal fatto che la durata dell’olio sia già stata abbastanza azzerata. Comune “Secondo i documenti rilasciati dalla National Highway Traffic Safety Association, Continental era a conoscenza della consegna sbagliata come Taschen nel 2008.”new La [richiesta][3] chiede un risarcimento specifico per questo o altri danni in relazione alla scoperta del problema da parte di Continental e alle azioni intraprese per correggerlo. La rigorosa legge di Kopelowitz ostrow Weiselberg Ferguson e Gilbert ha fatto [ulteriori informazioni sull’azione collettiva][4]. continua a guardare “Grand Caravan e Journey sollevati nella causa per airbag di Continental (FCA)” Fiat-chrysler ha utilizzato un primer scaduto per installare alcuni parabrezza su una Chrysler Town and Country 2015-2016 2015-2016 e una Dodge Grand Caravan 2014-2015. E apprezzi cosa? Fa il suo spiacevole lavoro di impedire originariamente la caduta del parabrezza. La casa automobilistica afferma che i test di laboratorio hanno trasmesso che l’utilizzo di un primer con uretano costituito da un primer scaduto nel luglio 2015 ha decisamente superato i test. Tuttavia, l’utilizzo di qualsiasi tipo di adesivo speciale con un primer scaduto a gennaio 2015 in precedenza non aveva successo al 100%. Continua a considerare “L’articolo A Dodge utilizzava un cruscotto scaduto o un primer per parabrezza conservato qui. Lei fa piuttosto che lavorare”. Fiat-Chrysler (FCA) richiama frequentemente 000.112 veicoli dotati di airbag continentali difettosi. Apri A luglio 2015, hanno condotto questa indagine interna per scoprire il motivo per cui gli airbag in una Dodge Journey del 2009 si erano attivati senza una ragione precisa. Successivamente, le case automobilistiche Target hanno trovato 13 airbag casuali prodotti da Continental Systems Automotive. La Continental ha recentemente annunciato che dovrà richiamare 5mila airbag corrosi. Gli airbag potrebbero non funzionare in caso di blocco, il che non è vero. Continua dopo aver guardato “Ottimo articolo e furgone stradale menzionato dalla tuta airbag Continental”. Fiat-Chrysler (FCA) richiama oltre 1.600 monovolume solo perché i loro cofani saltano fuori durante la guida. Senti, mi piace giocare a nascondino con il mio piccolo, solo nascondino per strada? Questo non è un piccolo momento salutare. Secondo la FCA, i dispositivi di fissaggio che tengono il cofano si allenteranno per tutto il tempo.Accelera il tuo PC ora con questo download gratuito e affidabile. Perché tutta la mia Dodge Caravan si spegne e inoltre guida? Se il compressore d’aria di coppia è scadente o la trasmissione è in genere molto conveniente per il fluido, il convertitore non cercherà di fare il suo lavoro, potrebbe non essere in grado di mantenere la vitalità a regimi inaffidabilmente bassi, risultando durante lo stallo del nucleo. Anche un solenoide TCS o un convertitore di coppia difettosi possono causare problemi. By Cameron Chai In a boost to localized disease treatment, research has yielded micro and nano-scale protein making machinery in capsule form, capable of manufacturing drugs inside the human body. The study was published in American Chemical Society’s (ACS) journal, Nano Letters. Proteins are the building blocks of drugs and integral to the human cell. The researchers led by Daniel Anderson engineered a nanoparticle system containing DNA and other components necessary for protein synthesis. These capsules can be triggered to commence drug synthesis by means of an external signal. The study paves the way for novel disease treatment of the human body by employing protein based drugs. The ability to manufacture drugs inside the body on need basis is extremely useful under circumstances where oral consumption of medicines is not possible and when medicines meant for specific treatment can harm other body parts. In the past, live bacterial systems have been introduced in the human body for protein synthesis at disease sites. But they are difficult to modify. The nanoscale manufacturing capsules on the other hand are convenient to modify and emulate the natural protein synthesizing mechanism in living cells. The researchers conducted successful experiments on mice by employing a laser beam as the external trigger. The study is funded by the Life Sciences Research Foundation, the Misrock Foundation, the National Institutes of Health, the National Cancer Institute and the Marie D. & Pierre Casimir-Lambert Fund. AMMAN (AA) - Ürdün'de, Suriye'den göç eden mültecilerin kaldığı Zateri Kampı'nda dün bir sığınmacının ölümü, 25 kişinin yaralanmasına yol açan olaylarla ilgili soruşturma başlatıldığı bildirildi. Ürdün İçişleri Bakanı Hüseyin Mecali, Temsilciler Meclisi'nde Zateri Kampı'nda çıkan olaylara ilişkin yaptığı konuşmada, "Ürdün güvenlik birimleri, Ürdün'ün güvenlik ve istikrarına karşı girişimlere yönelik gerekli adımları atacaktır" dedi. Zateri Kampı'ndaki sığınmacılarda silah bulunduğunu dile getiren Mecali, "Suriyeli sığınmacının silahından çıkan ateşle bir sığınmacı ve bir polis yaralanmıştır" diye konuştu. Mecali, Zateri Kampı'nda çıkan olayları araştırmak için soruşturma başlatıldığını söyledi. Birleşmiş Milletler Mülteciler Yüksek Komiserliği (UNHCR) Ürdün Temsilcisi Andrew Harper da, Zateri Kampı'nda çıkan ve bir Suriyeli sığınmacının hayatını kaybetmesine yol açan olayların trajik olduğunu belirtti. UNHCR tarafından yapılan yazılı açıklamada, Harper'ın, "Nedeni ne olursa olsun hiçbir şey, güvenlik görevlilerine saldırmayı haklı gösteremez" ifadeleri kaydedilirken, Ürdün'de misafir olan Suriyeli sığınmacıların Ürdün kanunlarına bağlı olduğunu vurguladığı yazıldı. Pazar günü, Zateri Kampı'na kayıtsız olarak girmeye çalışan Suriyeli bir grubun güvenlik birimlerine taşlarla saldırdığı ileri sürülmüş, çıkan arbede sonucu 1 Suriyeli sığınmacı hayatını kaybetmiş, 3'ü sığınmacı 25 kişi yaralanmıştı. Görgü tanıkları ise, Ürdün polisinin 4 yaşındaki Suriyeli sığınmacının üzerine aracını sürmesi üzerine olayların büyüdüğünü iddia etmişti. Ürdün'ün kuzeyinde yer alan Zateri Kampı, 2012 yılından bu yana 600 bin Suriyeli sığınmacıya ev sahipliği yapıyor. |Troubleshooting a PV Array by Windy Dankoff Photovoltaic modules are so reliable that we forget that things can go wrong! The real world imposes temperature extremes, lightning and static electricity, moisture and wind stresses, as well as imperfect manufacturing. Here are some suggestions for testing and troubleshooting. Selective shading test - If the array is in a parallel or series-parallel configuration, this trick will help you locate a fault without disconnecting any wiring. Find an object that is large enough to shade at least 4 cells. (A cowboy hat will do.) Shading just a few cells will drop the module's output to less than half. With the array connected andworking, monitor the current (or in the case of a nearby solar pump, just listen to it). Now, shade a portion of one module. You should see the current
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».[8] این روایت ضمان سرمایه را ذکر کرده است. روایت حلبی «عَنْ عَلِیِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِیمَ عَنْ أَبِیهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِی عُمَیْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنِ الْحَلَبِیِّ عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِی الرَّجُلِ یُعْطِی الْمَالَ- فَیَقُولُ لَهُ ائْتِ أَرْضَ کَذَا وَ کَذَا- وَ لَا تُجَاوِزْهَا وَ اشْتَرِ مِنْهَا- قَالَ فَإِنْ جَاوَزَهَا وَ هَلَکَ الْمَالُ فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ- وَ إِنِ اشْتَرَى مَتَاعاً فَوُضِعَ فِیهِ فَهُوَ عَلَیْهِ- وَ إِنْ رَبِحَ فَهُوَ بَیْنَهُمَا.[9]» این روایت که به طرق متعدد وارد شده،[10] هر دو ضمان سرمایه و ضمان خسارت را ذکر کرده است. روایت حلبی روایت پنجم که در وسائل، از حلبی نقل شده است. «وَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ[11] عَنِ الْحُسَیْنِ بْنِ سَعِیدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِی عُمَیْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنِ الْحَلَبِیِّ عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فِی الرَّجُلِ یُعْطِی الرَّجُلَ مَالًا مُضَارَبَهً- فَیُخَالِفُ مَا شَرَطَ عَلَیْهِ قَالَ هُوَ ضَامِنٌ وَ الرِّبْحُ بَیْنَهُمَا. »[12] در این روایت ضمان سرمایه ذکر شده است. روایت کنانی «عَنِ الْکِنَانِیِّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنِ الْمُضَارَبَهِ- یُعْطَى الرَّجُلُ الْمَالَ یَخْرُجُ بِهِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ- وَ یُنْهَى أَنْ یَخْرُجَ بِهِ إِلَى غَیْرِهَا- فَعَصَى فَخَرَجَ بِهِ إِلَى أَرْضٍ أُخْرَى فَعَطِبَ الْمَالُ- فَقَالَ هُوَ ضَامِنٌ فَإِنْ سَلِمَ فَرَبِحَ فَالرِّبْحُ بَیْنَهُمَا.»[13] در این روایت، ضمان سرمایه ذکر شده است. صحیحه جمیل «عَنْ جَمِیلٍ عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فِی رَجُلٍ دَفَعَ إِلَى رَجُلٍ مَالًا- یَشْتَرِی بِهِ ضَرْباً مِنَ الْمَتَاعِ مُضَارَبَهً- فَذَهَبَ فَاشْتَرَى بِهِ غَیْرَ الَّذِی أَمَرَهُ- قَالَ هُوَ ضَامِنٌ وَ الرِّبْحُ بَیْنَهُمَا عَلَى مَا شَرَطَ.»[14] در این روایت، ضمان سرمایه ذکر شده است. موثقه ابی بصیر « بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَمَاعَهَ عَنْ وُهَیْبٍ عَنْ أَبِی بَصِیرٍ عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فِی الرَّجُلِ یُعْطِی الرَّجُلَ مَالًا مُضَارَبَهً- وَ یَنْهَاهُ أَنْ یَخْرُجَ إِلَى أَرْضٍ أُخْرَى فَعَصَاهُ- فَقَالَ هُوَ لَهُ ضَامِنٌ- وَ الرِّبْحُ بَیْنَهُمَا إِذَا خَالَفَ شَرْطَهُ وَ عَصَاهُ.»[15] در این روایت، ضمان سرمایه ذکر شده است. روایت زید شحام «عَنْ زَیْدٍ الشَّحَّامِ عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فِی الْمُضَارَبَهِ إِذَا أَعْطَى الرَّجُلُ الْمَالَ- وَ نَهَى أَنْ یَخْرُجَ بِالْمَالِ إِلَى أَرْضٍ أُخْرَى- فَعَصَاهُ فَخَرَجَ بِهِ فَقَالَ هُوَ ضَامِنٌ وَ الرِّبْحُ بَیْنَهُمَا. »[16] «و آخر دعوانا أن الحمد لله رب العالمین» [1] العروه الوثقى (للسید الیزدی)، ج 2، ص: 646 [2] به عبارت دیگر بر طبق عقد، عامل ملتزم به کسب سود از طریق مطلق معامله شده است ( نه معامله ای که مقید به آن دستورات و شروط باشد ) و همچنین ملتزم شده است که این دستورات را نیز مراعات کند. لذا در فرض تخلف از آن شروط، معاملات عامل بر خلاف فرض اول، فاقد قید نیست و صحیح می باشد وعامل تنها بر خلاف التزام دوم عمل کرده است. اما در فرض اول ( تقییدی بودن دستورات مالک )، عامل ملتزم به کسب سود از طریق معامله ای خاص شده که عبارت است از معامله ای که این دستورات در آن رعایت شده باشد و لذا در فرض تخلف از شروط، معامله صورت گرفته فاقد قید و غیر نافذ می باشد. [3] ظاهرا مراد این است که مضاربه و معاملاتی که عامل بر اساس آن انجام داده، صحیح می باشد اما مالک به دلیل تخلف شرط، نسبت به مضاربه، حق فسخ دارد. و درصورت فسخ، تمام سود حاصل از آن ها برای مالک خواهد بود. [4] استاد دام ظله می فرمایند: این دو مورد را سید در عروه بیان نموده است. [5] استاد دام ظله می فرمایند: این مورد در کلام سید در عروه نمی باشد و آقای حکیم آن را اضافه کرده اند. [6] مستمسک العروه الوثقى، ج 12، ص: 279« القیود التی تذکر فی المضاربه (تاره): تکون من مقومات المضاربه، مثل المبیع و المثمن و مکان البیع و زمانه و البائع و المشتری و نحو ذلک و هذه لا تکون إلا قیوداً للمجعول و هو المضاربه، لا مجعوله بجعل مستقل لتعذر ذلک فیها، فاذا قال له: اشتر الغنم، أو فی السوق الفلانی، أو فی النهار، أو فی اللیل، أو لا تبع على زید، أو لا تشتر من زید، أو بتوسط الدلال الفلانی، أو نحو ذلک، فهذه قیود المضاربه أخذت قیداً للمجعول، لا أنها مجعوله بجعل مستقل فی ضمن المضاربه، لامتناع جعلها لأنها عینیه لا تقبل الجعل، و جعلها فی ضمن جعل المفهوم بمثل قوله: و علیک أن تشتری الغنم، راجع الى تقیید المفهوم، لا جعل شی ء فی ضمن جعل المفهوم، فهو إذاً قید لا شرط (و تاره): لا تکون مقومه للمضاربه بل خارجه عنها، مثل أن یقول: لا تحمل المال معک، أو لا تنقد الثمن فی مجلس البیع، أو اقرأ سوره من القرآن وقت البیع، أو نحو ذلک. و هذا القسم (تاره): یکون ملحوظاً قیداً للمضاربه، کأن یقول: بع و أنت تقرأ القرآن، أو تذکر اللّٰه تعالى (و أخرى): یکون ملحوظاً شرطاً فی ضمن المضاربه، مجعولا بجعل مستقل، بأن یقول: و اشترطت علیک أن تقرأ القرآن وقت البیع (و ثالثه): أن یأمر المالک به أو ینهى عنه، من دون ملاحظه کونه شرطاً له على العامل، و لا قیداً للعمل، بل لوحظ لنفسه لما فیه من الفائده، مثل أن یقول: احمل النقد فی همیان، أو اتخذ حارساً یحفظ مال التجاره. أما ما أخذ قیداً للمضاربه- سواء کان من مقوماتها أم خارجاً عنها- فهو على قسمین: (الأول): ما یؤخذ قیداً فی مقام الواقع، کما إذا قال له: لا تتجر بالأکفان، أو لا تبع و أنت جنب فلا ینبغی التأمل فی عدم صحه المعامله لو خالف، لأنها غیر مأذون فیها من المالک، فصحتها خلاف قاعده السلطنه، و لا تصح إلا بإجازه المالک. (الثانی): ما أخذ قیداً فی مقام الظاهر خوفاً من الخسران، کما إذا قال: لا تشتر التمر فإنه خطر، فاشترى تمراً و ربح، فالمعامله و إن کانت غیر مأذون فیها ظاهراً مأذون فیها واقعاً، و لا منافاه بین الأمرین، لعدم التنافی بین الحکم الظاهری و الواقعی. و علیه فالمعامله صحیحه، و لا تحتاج إلى إمضاء و إجازه. و کذلک تصح المعامله فیما لم یؤخذ قیداً أو شرطاً مجعولا بجعل مستقل، فإنها حینئذ مأذون فیها و لا خیار للمالک فی الفسخ لعدم المقتضی لذلک، فاذا لم یتخذ حارساً لحفظ ماله أو لم یحمل النقد فی همیان کان مخالفاً لما أمره به المالک، فیکون آثماً و ضامناً، لکن لا خلل فی المعامله، و لا فی لزومها، و لا خیار للمالک. و المتحصل مما ذکرنا أمور: (الأول): أن القیود المذکوره فی ضمن عقد المضاربه، تاره: تکون قیوداً للمضاربه، و أخرى: تکون شرطاً فیها، و ثالثه: لا تکون قیوداً لها و لا شرطاً فیها. (الثانی): أن المأخوذه قیوداً لا تصح المضاربه بدونها إذا کانت قیوداً واقعیه، و تصح إذا کانت قیوداً ظاهریه (الثالث): أنها إذا لم تکن قیوداً و لا شروطاً تصح المضاربه معها، و لا تحتاج إلى الإجازه من المالک، و إن کان العامل آثماً و ضامناً.» [7] مستمسک العروه الوثقى، ج 12، ص: 281« الأخبار الوارده فی الباب و إن کانت کثیره، لکن لا یظهر منها ورودها فی صوره کون القید واقعیاً، فقد تقدم صحیح محمد بن مسلم و مورده النهی عن الخروج، و نحوه أحد صحاح الحلبی، و روایات الکنانی و أبی بصیر و زید الشحام و النهی عن الخروج لیس من قبیل تقیید المعامله، بل الظاهر منه أنه من القسم الثالث. و قد تقدم أحد صحاح الحلبی و دلالته على الاشتراک فی الربح مع المخالفه غیر ظاهره، فضلا عن کون المخالفه فی قیود المعامله، فلا یکون من أدله المقام، و نحوه روایه الکنانی الأخرى، و کذلک صحیح الحلبی الثالث عن أبی عبد اللّٰه (ع): «أنه قال فی المال الذی یعمل به مضاربه:له من الربح، و لیس علیه من الوضیعه شی ء، إلا أن یخالف أمر صاحب المال. فان العباس کان کثیر المال، و کان یعطی الرجال یعملون به مضاربه، و یشترط علیهم أن لا ینزلوا بطن واد، و لا یشتروا ذا کبد رطبه، فإن خالفت شیئاً مما أمرتک به فأنت ضامن للمال». و لیس فی الخبرین دلاله على الاشتراک فی الربح مع المخالفه. نعم فی صحیح جمیل عن أبی عبد اللّٰه (ع): «فی رجل دفع الى رجل مالًا یشتری به ضرباً من المتاع مضاربه، فذهب فاشترى به غیر الذی أمره. قال: هو ضامن، و الربح بینهما على ما شرط» و لا یبعد أن یکون التقیید فیه من قبیل التقیید فی مقام الظاهر، لا الواقع و على هذا فلیس فی الروایات بأجمعها ما هو ظاهر فی الاشتراک فی الربح مع التقیید الواقعی الذی هو خلاف القواعد. نعم فی صحیح الحلبی عن أبی عبد اللّٰه (ع): «فی الرجل یعطی الرجل مالا مضاربه فیخالف ما شرط علیه قال (ع): هو ضامن و الربح بینهما». فإن إطلاقه یقتضی الاشتراک فی الربح حتى فی القیود الواقعیه. لکن الخروج عن القواعد به فی صوره التقیید الواقعی مشکل مع احتمال الحمل على غیره. » [8] وسائل الشیعه، ج 19، ص: 15 [9] وسائل الشیعه، ج 19، ص: 15 [10] وسائل الشیعه، ج 19، ص: 16« وَ رَوَاهُ الشَّیْخُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِیسَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِیسَى عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِی عُمَیْرٍ عَنْ أَبَانٍ وَ یَحْیَى عَنْ أَبِی الْمَغْرَاءِ عَنِ الْحَلَبِیِّ مِثْلَهُ» [11] مراد اسناد شیخ طوسی در تهذیب می باشد. [12] وسائل الشیعه، ج 19، ص: 16 [13] وسائل الشیعه، ج 19، ص: 17 [14] وسائل الشیعه، ج 19، ص: 18 [15] وسائل الشیعه، ج 19، ص: 18 [16] وسائل الشیعه، ج 19، ص: 18 CAR T cell therapy, an approach which reprograms patients' own immune cells to attack their blood cancers, may enhance the effectiveness of surgery for solid tumors, according to a preclinical study from researchers in the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. In the study, published today in Science Advances, the researchers applied a special gel containing human CAR T cells to
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r; bilakis, bu fesat tümörü bütün Ortadoğu için tehlike ve zarardır. Planları; Siyonizm’i İslam dünyasına musallat edip egemen kılmak ve İslam ülkelerinin bütün yer altı ve yer üstü zenginliklerini daha fazla sömürebilmektir. Sömürü düzeninin propagandacıları sıkı sıkıya çalışıyorlar. Bütün İslam lkelerinde, dört bir yanda, gençlerimizi bizden koparmak için zehirli propagandalar yapmaktalar. Onları Yahudi veya Hristiyan yapıyor değiller; ama asıl amaçları onları ahlaksızlaştırmak, dinsizleştirmektir ve sömürü odakları içinde ana hedef budur zaten. Zira sömürü odakları ve global Siyonizm’in egemenliğinin; ancak milletleri her açıdan ele geçirmekle mümkün olabileceğini biliyorlar. Buna engel olacak tek unsur dini inanç, milli değerler, vatan sevgisi, özellikle fikir ve İslam inancı olduğundan, onların bütün programlarının başında “İslam düşmanlığı” ve “Müslümanları İslam'dan ve milli değerlerinden uzaklaştırmak” gelir. *** Müslümanlar şunu bilmelidir ki, İslam İnkılabından ve İslam dininin fevkalade olan gücünün fark edilmesinden sonra; Amerika'nın kurduğu bütün oyunlar, planlar, kumpaslar, Sünni ve Şii kardeşleri birbirine düşürme girişimleri, akla hayale gelmeyecek cinayetler ve katliamlar...Bütün bu girişimlerin amacı sırf İslam'ı, silmek ve bu büyük ilahi hareketi zaafa uğratmaktır. Müslümanlar, Amerika'nın bu oyunlarını, İsrail'in habis elleri ile oynadığını bilmelidirler *** Bugün Siyonizmin bütün Yahudileri temsil etmediği de bilinmelidir. Dahası; bu, Siyonizm’in sadece Müslümanlara değil, Yahudilere de kurguladığı bir oyun ve kumpas olup İslam dini ile Yahudi dininin ve bu iki dinin mensuplarının; sürekli birbiriyle savaş halinde olduğu izlenimini vermekte, her iki tarafa da bunu telkin etmekte, buna inanmalarını istemektedir. Yahudilerin de Müslümanların da bir şekilde, Siyonizm’in oyununa geldiği, Siyonizm’in her ikisine de saldırdığını, her ikisini de işgal ve tecavüze maruz bıraktığı bir gerçek... Ne var ki, Siyonizm’in planlayıcıları, Yahudilikle Siyonizm konusunu öylesine iç içe sokup karmıştır ki; bugün dünyada, bu ikisini birbirinden ayrı mütalaa etmeye kimsenin cesaret bile edemeyeceği bir algı oluşmuştur. *** Bu problemin tek sorumlusu olarak emperyalizm ve Siyonizmi görmek de yanlıştır. Bugün Müslümanlar arasında bunca ayrılık ve ihtilaflar olmasa, İsrail'in bir avuç nüfusu ile bunca Müslüman’a karşı böylesine küstahlaşıp diklenmesi ve Müslümanların haysiyetini ayaklar altına alması mümkün olur muydu? Müslüman ülkeler ve devletlerarasında bu ayrılık ve tefrikalar olmasa Amerika bütün ülkelere böylesine egemen ve musallat olup onların kaynaklarını bu şekilde yağmalayabilir miydi?” 1960’lı yılların sonlarına doğru, yani 6 gün savaşlarıyla birlikte İslam uleması tarafından verilen fetvaları hatırlayalım... Kimse meseleyi falan taifeye, filan ülkeye mal etmeye kalkmasın. Kudüs Günü, İslami bir gündür, İslami bir genel seferberliktir; bütün Müslümanları ve Müslümanların müttefiklerini doğrudan doğruya ilgilendirmesi gerekir. Neden mi? Çünkü dünyayı sömüren ve asla doymayan talancı güçler ve uluslararası Siyonizm’le, Mustaz’aflar ve “ezilenler” arasında bitmeyen bir savaş vardır ve bu hareketin ekseni Filistin ve Kudüs’tür. Bu karşılaşmanın ideolojik nirengi noktası ise İslam öğretisi ve insan haklarıdır. Zira Siyonizm, kendisine karşı çıkan dini ve gayri dini bütün öğretileri bugün etkisiz hale getirmiş, ama gerçek İslam'la baş edememiştir. Unutmayalım ki Siyonist İsrail rejiminin inanılmaz boyutlarda katliamlar ve zulümlerle Filistin'i işgal edip bu halkın toprakları üzerinde kurulduğu ve varlığını resmen ilan ettiği 1948'de 750.000 Filistinli evinden barkından oldu ve avare bir yaşama mahkûm edildi. Bu, İslam’ın olduğu kadar aynı zamanda insan haklarının konusu değil de nedir? 1948 yılından itibaren dünya siyasi literatürüne “Evinden barkından edilen Filistinli avareler” şeklinde yepyeni bir kavramın eklendiğinden kaçımızın haberi var sahi? BM, açılımı “Yakın Doğudaki Filistinli Mültecilere Yardım Ve Bayındırlık Ajansı” olan UNRWA adlı bir teşkilat kurdu ve İşgalci İsrail tarafından evleri barkları ve vatanları elinden alındığı için avare kalmış Filistinlilerin sorunlarını bu teşkilata havale etti. Bu Filistinli avareler Lübnan, Ürdün, Suriye ve Mısır başta olmak üzere Arap ülkelerine dağıldılar. 1967'de Ürdün Nehri’nin Batı Yakası ve Gazze'nin İsrail tarafından işgale uğramasıyla birlikte Filistinli avarelerin sorunu iyice karmaşık bir hale geldi. Bugün vatanından zorla çıkarılan avare Filistinlilerin sayısı 5 milyonu aşıyor. *** BM tarafından yayınlanan bildirgelerde, özellikle 242 no.lu BM bildirisinde, Filistinli avarelerin kendi vatanlarına dönme hakları olduğu kabul edilmiştir.Ama İsrail, aradan bunca yıl geçmesine rağmen, bütün bunları görmezden gelmekte ve BM kararlarına aldırmamaktadır. Filistin toprakları üzerinde bir Yahudi Devleti'nin kurulmuş olması, İsrail'in Yahudi bir devlet olarak tanınması ve kendisini Yahudi şeriatı ile yönetme ısrarı; Filistinli avarelerin sorununu İsrail'in yok farz ettiğini, onlara hiçbir hak tanımadığını göstermektedir.Bu yeni avareler 1948 işgali sırasında evini barkını terk etmeyen ve bugün İsrail vatandaşı sayılan Filistinlilerdir. Bu Filistinlilerin sayısı bugün 1.200.000’dir. Bir kelaynak kuşunun okyanusa dökülen petroldeki çabalayışını büyük paralar harcayarak cihana duyuran “hayvansever” dünya toplumu Siyonistlerin bu kanun tanımazlığına bir an önce dur demek zorunda değil midir? *** Bugün birileri, Filistin meselesini sadece belli bir bölgenin meselesi olarak göstermeye çalışıyor; sırf Filistin'e ait veya sırf Ortadoğu'nun meselesiymişçesine algılanmasını istiyor. Hâlbuki gerçekte Filistin meselesinin boyutları belli bir bölgeyi aşan çok geniş bir yelpazeye sahiptir. Bu meselenin çağdaş müsebbipleri olan Amerika’yla İsrail İslam'a düşmandırlar, ama bir o kadar da bölgenin yer altı ve yerüstü kaynaklarına ve jeopolitiğine de göz dikmiş durumdadırlar. *** Bugün Müslümanların kendilerine sormaları gereken en temel soru, bunca İslam ülkesi, bunca imkan ve nüfusa rağmen “Siyonist İsrail Bunca Yıl Varlığını Nasıl Koruyabildi?” sorusudur. Bu soruya verilecek cevap, bölgede ve dünyadaki birçok dengenin de sırrını ifşa edecek ve emperyalizmin bütün planlarındaki neden ve yöntemlerin açığa çıkmasına yarayacaktır. Terörist bir rejim olan İsrail'den söz ediyoruz... Bu rejimin inanılmaz cinayet, katliam ve tecavüzlere maruz kalan Filistin milletinin hak arayışından bahsediyoruz... Hakkını arayan bu milletin bütün hayatını karartan tecavüz ve zulümleri anlatmaya çalışıyoruz. Terör, katliam, cinayet, işgal vb. zorbalık ve kötülüklerden başka şey bilmeyen bir rejim... Bu Siyonist rejimden bahsedildiğinde herkesin zihni ister istemez onun işlediği zulüm ve cinayetleri hatırlamaktadır. *** ABD, İngiltere ve hempaları, İsrail’in yenilmezlik efsanesinin yerle bir olmasını engelleyemedi, bu durum bugün bölgedeki dengeleri tamamen değiştirmiştir. Lübnan'da Hizbullah’la savaştıkları ağır yenilginin adı “33 gün savaşlarıyla” tarihe geçmiş; bundan sadece 2 yıl sonra 2008'deki “22 Gün savaşları” nda da Gazze'yi savunan Hamas karşısında çok ağır bir yenilgiye uğramışlardır. İşte bu iki ağır yenilgiyi perdeleyip oradan gelen kinini kusabilmek için, Gazze'ye insani yardım taşıyan STK filosuna askeri saldırıda bulunarak siyasi olayları askeri ve güvenlik platformuna evirdiler. Aralarında 11 Türk mazlumun da bulunduğu 12 kişiyi şehit eden katil Siyonist İsrail rejimi;böylece oyunun kurallarını kendi lehine çevirdiğini düşünüp tek yönlü politikalarını sürdürebileceğini zannetmiş; ama bunda ne kadar yanıldığını anlaması uzun sürmemiştir. Bugün İsrail gibi asla normal olmayan ve “hukuki norm” ları asla tanımayan bir rejimle ilişkinin “normalleşme” kelimesiyle medyalaştırılmasının arkasındaki tek neden, İsrail ve hempalarının “tedirginliği” dir. Dahası, İsrail’ in mağdur ettiği tek ülke Filistin veya tek millet Araplar değildir. Bugün İsrail’den bahsedildiğinde artık Yemen, Suriye, Ukrayna, Kıbrıs,Libya, Mısır, İran, Irak Azerbaycan, Türkiye... ve daha birçok ülkeden de “mağdur” olarak bahsetmek durumundayız. Zira israil bu ülkelerin hepsine zarar vermiş, oyun oynamış, aleyhlerine entrikalar çevirmekten bir an bile geri durmamıştır. Nedenini bilmeyenler bu rejimin bayrağına ve “Arz-ı Mev’ud” denilen Siyon ülküsüne ve de koca Osmanlı İmparatorluğunun nasıl yıkıldığına bir göz atabilirler. Buyurun, düşünün ve araştırın bakalım, ne çıkacak./ İsmail Bendiderya Second part of the Bible. Structure of the New Testament with books The second part of the Bible is known as the New Testament , which consists of 27 books that were written after the resurrection of Jesus, between 50 and 100 AD. C. The New Testament mainly exposes the new covenant that God made with the people who obtained his favor, thanks to the sacrifice of Jesus, and the events that occurred in the first decades of the Christian religion. The Bible has two large parts: a first, the Old Testament , which narrates events prior to the birth of Jesus, and a second, the New Testament, which narrates the events after the birth of Jesus . Enhance your reading: Enlightened Despotism characteristics and reforms detail Structure of the New Testament This section of the Bible comprises 27 books that were written by 7 people in a period of 50 years. In turn, these 27 books are divided into 4: Gospels, Acts of the Apostles, 21 Epistles and the Apocalypse or Revelation . Also called canonical gospels, they are known by the 4 names of those who wrote them: Matthew, Mark, Luke and John . These New Testament books detail the life and words of Jesus Christ while on earth. The Gospels were written by different people, so through the 4 books a broad vision of the activities, teachings and chronologies of the life of Jesus is obtained. Acts of the Apostles This book describes the beginning of the Christian church or congregation and how it spread throughout the entire Greco-Roman world. Structure of the New Testament with books The history of the fact book spans approximately 30 years of transition. It highlights that the Gospels were only preached to the Jews and that the primitive congregation was made up of them. This book covers from the Epistle to the Romans to the Epistle of Judas (numbers 6 to 26). Some discoveries showed that the epistles, or general letters, were the most widely used means of communication at the time, hence these letters represent most of the New Testament. Also known as Revelation, it is the last book of the Bible . It describes the final triumph of Jesus Christ as enthroned king and that of his future people. In total, Revelation has 22 chapters and is number 27 in the order of the New Testament books. Enhance your reading: Viceroyalty of New Granada with characteristics in detail The books of the New Testament The New Testament is made up of 27 books: |1||Gospel according to Matthew||Mt| |two||Gospel according to Mark||Mc| |3||Gospel according to Luke||Lc| |4||Gospel according to John||Jn| |5||Acts of the Apostles||Hch| |6||Epistle to the Romans||Rom| |7||1st Epistle to the Corinthians||1 Cor| |8||2nd Epistle to the Corinthians||2 Cor| |9||Epistle to the Galatians||Gal| |10||Epistle to the Ephesians||Ef| |eleven||Epistle to the Philippians||Flp| |12||Epistle to the Colossians||Cabbage| |13||1st Epistle to the Thessalonians||1 Ts| |14||2nd Epistle to the Thessalonians||2 Ts| |fifteen||1st epistle to Timothy||1 Tim| |16||2nd epistle to Timothy||2 Tim| |17||Epistle to Titus||Tit| |18||Epistle to Philemon||Flm| |19||Epistle to the Hebrews||Heb| |twenty||Epistle of Santiago||Sto| |twenty-one||1st epistle of Peter||1 P| |22||2nd Epistle of Peter||2 P| |2. 3||1st Epistle of John||1 Jn| |24||2nd Epistle of John||2 Jn| |25||3rd epistle of John||3 Jn| |26||Epistle of Judas||Jud| We try hard to control our environment, although we’re loathe to admit it. We have laws that control the behavior of people in public spaces. We have laws that control how people drive their vehicles. We have laws that govern buying and selling real estate, commerce, and the way we live in our homes. What we don’t have is control over the laws of nature. Meteorologists have worked hard to be able to predict the paths of storms and what our weather will be like as far out as a week. Mother Nature, however, can change all that, even during the course of one day. In Minnesota, days can begin sunny, warm and humid, then violent storms drop a deluge of rain as well as the temperature, and it’ll be 20 degrees cooler in the afternoon with an overcast sky. So, I think the National Hurricane Center, the National Weather Service, and the European Weather Service deserve thousands of kudos for getting it right with Hurricane Sandy. Considering the storm front moving in from the west and north, and Sandy coming from the south and east, anything could have happened. As it is, all the weather reports emphasized how massively large Sandy was and that it would affect a huge portion of the Northeast and Middle Atlantic states. Mother Nature gave them a substantial kick. |Hurricane Sandy (NASA image)| Florida and the Gulf States were not recipients of that kick. Does anyone else find that interesting? We’ve had two hurricanes in the last year that dropped more rain, produced more wind damage and flooding in the Northeast than in the Southeast where historically they usually hit. Are we looking at a specific effect of global warming? Or were Irene and Sandy part of a cyclical pattern? |National Guard/USAToday Imaga| Hurricanes can hit anywhere in the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, and along the eastern seaboard of the U.S. As I understand it, factors that affect their tracks include ocean currents, prevailing winds, the jet streams, and weather fronts. When they’re over water, they can strengthen and pull more moisture into themselves. When they’re over land, they weaken and fall apart, much as Sandy has done over the last 24 hours. What’s been new, especially in the last decade, is how powerful and massive they can become. Sandy was a “superstorm.” Chances are good, at this point, that we will see more storms like her in the future, not only in the Atlantic, but also in the Pacific. In the aftermath of these storms, we’re reminded once again of what’s important. It’s not politics, either. It’s making certain that loved ones are alive and well. It’s cleaning up the damage and figuring out how to proceed with our lives. For some people on the
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the weather situation on any given day. The series runs from 1995. Example of an ASXX chart (iv) Northern Hemisphere, Southern Hemisphere These charts are the best way to investigate the weather in a location outside of northern Europe and include the Polar regions. The Northern Hemisphere series runs from July 1922 to August 2003 and the Southern Hemisphere series runs from March 1982 to August 2003 when paper copies ceased to be produced. (v) Upper air charts This series is largely held on microfilm. These charts provide information on pressure, temperature and weather systems at levels in the upper atmosphere and can be useful if researching particular weather events or meteorological factors relating to aviation. The series runs from January 1943 to May 2000. Upper air charts and data can also be found in the upper air section reports later known as the daily aerological records (DARs) which is a series that follows a similar format to the daily weather report and cover the period 1919 to 1980. (vi) Sea-ice charts These charts show sea surface temperature, the position of pack ice and the limits of various other ice types. The series runs from January 1966 to January 1997. (vii) Sea-surface temperature charts These tend to cover the area around the UK. The series runs from December 1964 to January 2004. Most useful for Charts are most useful for a graphical illustration of the weather situation on any given day. The British Isles charts, although smaller in area, can sometimes be hourly and can therefore add to the picture if you are researching a specific day or weather event. Things to be aware of The charts above show actual observations as opposed to forecasted data. The chart volumes are almost without exception extremely large and heavy. You may need to ask for assistance when moving them and due to their scale only a relatively small number can be provided at any one time. Almost without exception the charts will contain plotted station observations which you will need assistance to interpret. You should also note that the method of plotting also changes over time. Factsheet 11 “Interpreting weather charts” will help you to decode observations from all of the periods covered. You may also need assistance to interpret some of the more specialist charts such as the Upper air charts. Our factsheets are available for free at: www.metoffice.gov.uk/learning/library/publications/learn Children are full of energy, excitement and curiosity. When a baby is born, is growing and developing, it has an innate curiosity to discover how the world works and to learn about all the amazing things that makeup the world around them. Babies are curious about their surroundings and through this curiosity they learn about the world around them. They learn to crawl and walk from their desire to explore and learn about their surroundings. Do we give them specific instructions and how to crawl or walk or do they just do it? Do we demonstrate how to eat or do we let them explore and discover what works and what does not work? Children are natural learners. From birth to 5 years old the developmental steps they make are enormous. They learn as naturally as they breathe. Kids jump from one thing to the other: they touch, smell, feel, taste, to learn about their surroundings. When a child enters school there is a whole new set of expectations. In school there is more structure to their day, less time to explore and test out their environment and more direction given by an adult. We take the highly curious child and we often require them to sit for long periods of time and fit into a system of education that does not allow for the creativity of children to be expanded. Children who are highly active, curious, energetic and creative are often labeled ADD/ADHD. Is it really a disability of is it an ability that we have labeled a disability? What if children labeled with ADD/ADHD are really just children that don’t fit in the structure of our schools? Do you have a child who is labeled ADD? Are they very bright? Are they curious, active, aware, energetic and thoughtful? Is this really a disability? What if the label does not allow us to see the truth of our child? What if the label shuts down the possibility of seeing the gift that these children are? And what if by letting go of the label we would allow the space for a different possibility? Did you ever know when someone was mad even though they didn’t tell you? Did you ever know that a person was saying something different than what they actually were thinking or feeling? Did you ever walk in a room and feel the tension? That’s because we are aware beings. Children with ADD/ADHD are actually very aware beings and are picking up the thoughts, feelings, and emotions of others? Would that cause them to be very distracted and unable to focus? Of course! So if they’re picking up the thoughts and feelings of others wouldn’t it make sense that they are picking up all the points of view about their disability too? How does that then affect behavior? So what can we do to change this? Acknowledging that many of the thoughts, feeling, and emotions the child is picking up are not theirs will allow huge relief. You can ask your child to describe what is going on in their head. Do they have lot of chatter in their head? Are they hearing sounds very loudly? Do they hear things that we don’t hear? Then teach them to ask, “is this thought or feeling mine or someone else?” Another amazing tool to get rid of head chatter is a process using light touch on the head called the “bars”. By lightly touching a series of points on the head you begin to release the thoughts, feelings, and emotions that get in the way of having the space to pay attention and stay on task. Go to bars.accessconsciousness.com for more information about the “bars”. Here is an exercise you can try with your ADD/ADHD child. Have your child lay down on the couch with their head on a pillow. Sit behind their head and put four fingers behind each ear. Find the bony ridge behind the ear with your fingers and then slide your fingers toward the back of the head until you find the valley behind the bony ridge. Hold your fingers in this spot for a few minutes (as long as your child will allow) and ask for the implant band to run. Just do this for a few minutes and notice the results. It is a very calming exercise to use before homework, during an upset, or the night before a test to improve scores. Personal hygiene is important in the healthcare field for a number of reasons. Nurses, doctors and other medical personnel handle patients in fragile health as well as equipment that must be clean and sterile at all times. Good hygiene habits will help ensure they avoid passing along infection to their patients. Hands and fingernails are two areas that are most susceptible to spreading bacteria and infections. As a general rule, nurses are supposed to keep their nails as short as their nail beds, which also means that they cannot wear artificial nails. While this rule is strongly implemented during the training process, some professionals overlook the importance as they get further into their careers. By paying close attention to the cleanliness of their nails, nurses can not only protect their patients from diseases, they can maintain their own health and safety as well. Practical nurses have a lot of direct contact with their patients throughout their daily routine. Changing bandages and giving injections are common tasks, and when their nails are longer, they risk scratching or bruising their patients and causing injuries that are easily preventable. Ultimately, the best way to avoid causing or suffering from any bacterial diseases is to keep nails as short and clean as possible at all times. When students at Vancouver Career College start their practicum as part of the Practical Nursing program, they may also have to abide by rules such as this health policy. To learn more about the program, fill out the form on the right. Un nuovo esperimento di LHC cerca l'origine delle docce cosmiche I raggi cosmici sono particelle altamente energetiche, tipicamente protoni, che viaggiano circa alla velocità della luce. Quando colpiscono gli atomi dell'atmosfera producono una cascata di particelle secondarie che cadono sulla superficie della Terra. Questa doccia cosmica è simile al risultato degli esperimenti a LHC. Le osservazioni delle docce cosmiche sono generalmente interpretate con delle simulazioni al computer che utilizzano dei modelli di interazione tra l'atmosfera e i raggi cosmici. Esistono differenti modelli ma non è chiaro quale sia quello giusto. LHC, rientrato in funzione a Marzo 2018, possiede un piccolo esperimento chiamato LHCf che cercherà di capire quali interazioni innescano la doccia cosmica e definire quale sia il modello giusto per descrivere questo fenomeno. A differenza degli esperimenti principali, che cercano le particelle secondarie emesse a grandi angoli, LHCf misura particelle a piccoli angoli rispetto alla direzione di collisione. Rilevando l'energia possiamo scartare i modelli che non si accordano con le previsioni. Utilizzando i dati delle collisioni protone-protone a 13TeV, LHCf ha misurato come il numero di protoni e neutroni varia in funzione dell'energia. I risultati sono in ottimo accordo con alcuni schemi e molto meno con altri. Nel prossimo ciclo l'esperimento verrà migliorato ulteriormente e LHCf misurerà i prodotti delle collisioni tra protoni e ioni leggeri, ad esempio ioni di ossigeno e testerà nuovi schemi per le interazioni con i raggi cosmici. Questo è solo uno degli esperimenti di interesse cosmologico, come il FASER che andrà a caccia di materia oscura. 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Non si sa - Un nuovo tipo di cristalli temporali che possono essere autosufficienti Fisica Contenuti più Letti - Trapela online il nuovo volantino di Unieuro: dal 6 Dicembre parte il Sottocosto - 12 commentiPlex sfida Netflix in Italia: migliaia di film e serie TV gratis, ecco come usarlo - Scoperta una gigantesca nave vichinga seppellita sotto una fattoria in Norvegia - 1 commentiLa sonda che sta sfidando il Sole spiazza gli scienziati con risultati inattesi - 1 commentiOnline Spotify Wrapped 2019: quale artista avete ascoltato di più? - 1 commentiTrony lancia gli "Sconti Fantastici" fino al 6 Dicembre - 11 commentiLe 10 tecnologie flop del decennio, da Windows Phone alle Steam Machine - 1 commentiL'incredibile vista di questi piccoli esseri marini vi lascerà a bocca aperta - Unieuro: fino a 600 Euro di sconto sugli acquisti superiori ai 1000 Euro - Il telescopio TESS osserva un'esplosione di una cometa con dettagli senza precedenti Il Servizio Federale Antimonopoli russo (FAS) ha emesso un avvertimento ad Apple a causa dell'abuso della sua posizione dominante nel mercato della distribuzione delle applicazioni iOS. «Il FAS ha emesso un avvertimento ad Apple per eliminare i segni di violazione: l'azienda deve rispettarlo prima del 30 settembre 2021», si legge nella nota, citata dalla Tass. La Apple di recente è finita nel mirino delle autorità russe poiché non avrebbe rimosso dal suo store online l'app creata dal gruppo di Alexei Navalny per restare in contatto con i suoi sostenitori (e mantenere in vita la sua strategia di 'smart voting', ovvero orientare il voto alle parlamentari di settembre verso i candidati che possono battere i nomi di Russia Unita) dopo che l'organizzazione è stata bollata come «estremista». Ad averlo denunciato era stato lo stesso gruppo di Navalny Non sono sicuro di poter trovare un gruppo nella mia zona adatto a me. Fino ad ora mi sono occupato principalmente di corse locali in aree senza molto traffico automobilistico. Ultimamente ho guidato di più pensando alle destinazioni. Non ho mai fatto un giro in bicicletta dal George Washington Bridge su 9W verso New York, ma mi piacerebbe. Ho tracciato il percorso su google maps e mostra che a volte corri contro il traffico e a volte corri sul lato con il traffico. Qualcuno potrebbe spiegare perché e dove cambiare o avere un cue sheet? Non è stato possibile trovare un cue sheet online e la navigazione sul mio telefono Android non sembra supportare il ciclismo, il che mi ha causato alcuni problemi quando ho provato ad usarlo nelle corse. Bir rüyadaki yumurta sarısı, hayatınızdaki fırsat anlamına gelir ve iyi bir işarettir. Yumurta ve yumurtanın merkezi, yaşamınız için olumlu gelişmeleri ve içinizde bulunan harika şeyleri gösterir. Bir rüyada yumurta sarısını yediğinizde şu an yaşamınızda kazanacak çok şey olduğunu ve şansınızın yüksek olduğunu görebilirsiniz. Rüyada yumurtayı pişirmek için kırmak, yeni atakların işaretidir, genellikle yumurta pişirme, iyi bir fırsattan yararlanmak anlamına gelir. Bir rüyada haşlanmış yumurta yerseniz ve sarıların çok sıra dışı bir sarı renkte olduğunu görürseniz, yaklaşan (sarılık gibi) bir hastalığının habercisidir. Eğer yumurta kırılmışsa, ancak sarıyı göremediyseniz, bu rüya, dar görüşlülüğünüzün ve pervasızlığınızın bir sonucu olarak iş gelişimindeki yenilgiyle yüzleşebileceğinizi söyler. Yumurta sarısı rüyası; üreme ve doğurganlık ile ilgili olabilir, ayrıca, yeni başlangıçlar, hayatınızdaki olumlu değişimler ve şans olduğunu gösteren güzel bir rüyadır. Bazı rüya tabircilerine göre, rüyada yumurtanın beyazından sarısının ayrıldığını görürseniz, ailenin gelecekteki kavgalarının habercisi olabilir. Bir omlet yaptığınızı gördüğünüz rüya, ihanet, iman ve dindarlığın size karşı kullanılacağına dikkat çeker. Yumurta veya yumurtalar bulunduran bir ortam, potansiyeliniz ve yetenekli olduğunuz şeylerin gelişimi ile ilgili duruma ipucu verir. Temel olarak, zorlu veya tehditkâr durumda yumurtaların korunup korunmadığını görmeniz gerekir, eğer her şey kontrol altındaysa, o zaman kendi olanaklarınızı nasıl değerlendirebileceğinizi öngörebileceksiniz. Beef is a healthy choice Beef is a vital part of a healthy lifestyle for today’s active families. Beef’s nutrients are key for a balanced diet, help maintain a healthy weight and are essential for disease prevention. Get essential nutrients from natural beef Protein promotes growth of bones, muscles and tissues. Zinc helps heal wounds and increase cognitive functions. Vitamins B12 and B6 keep the nervous and immune systems performing properly. Omega-3 fatty acids are “heart friendly.” Weight management advantages Protein also helps you feel fuller for longer periods of time. Iron, niacin and zinc slow food absorption to aid appetite control. Amino and fatty acids increase the body’s fat-burning ability and nutrient absorption. Counting calories? A 3-oz. serving of beef provides less than 10 percent of a 2000-calorie diet. Beef encourages the consumption of other healthy foods for a well-rounded diet. Beef for disease prevention? Research shows protein is essential to preventing diseases such as obesity, diabetes and sarcopenia, and it increases the body’s resistance to infection. People who have diets rich in omega-3 fatty acids are less likely to have high blood pressure and suffer from less depression, hyperactivity, Alzheimer’s disease and
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ü, "Hazırlık okuması gerekirdi, atladı mı artık ne yaptı?" dedi. Programda Bakan Varank'ın İmam Hatip Lisesi mezunu olduğunu hatırlatan Mengü, ODTÜ hazırlık sınıfında İngilizce eğitim verildiğini kaydetti. Mengü, "Varank'ın hazırlık okuması gerekirdi, hazırlığı atladı mı artık ne yaptı? Belki de ODTÜ'ye nasıl girdiyse hazırlığı da öyle atlamıştır. Hatırlayın öyle dönemler oldu." ifadelerini kullandı. VARANK: ZORLARINA GİDİYOR! Bakan Varank, Mengü'nün açıklamalarına tepki gösterdi. Nevşin Mengü'nün paylaşımını alıntılayıp etiketleyerek paylaşım yapan Varank, "Tuttuğum aynada, kendi faşist zihniyetleri karşılarına çıkınca nasıl da zorlarına gidiyor! Ben Indiana'da fizikçi Geoffrey Fox ile çalıştım, beraber makalelerimiz var, hiç kılık kıyafetimle, inancımla ilgilenmedi. Ona da yaz istersen, belki soruları dağıtmıştır?" dedi. Bunun üzerine Varank'ın paylaşımını alıntılayan Mengü ise "Hapse girmek istemiyorum o nedenle yanıt vermeyeceğim." dedi. Çok yakın bir gelecekte Serapis'in eline farklı imparatorlukların kapısını istemese de aralayan bir küre geçer. Bu küre onun sıradan hayatını tamamen değiştirir. Artık evinde pineklemekten daha büyük görevleri vardır. Mutant tavşanlarla yarışmak ve hayatına kastedenlerden kaçmak gibi... Bilinmezliğe doğru ilerlediği yolda Serapis bir kahraman mı yoksa bir kurban mı olacak? Recife is a city found in Pernambuco, Brazil. It is located -8.05 latitude and -34.88 longitude and it is situated at elevation 8 meters above sea level. Recife has a population of 1,478,098 making it the biggest city in Pernambuco. It operates on the BRST time zone. |Elevation||8 m over sea level| |Page on World Atlas||Recife| Trending on WorldAtlas The Most Dangerous Cities in the World The Largest Countries in the World 29 Largest Armies In The World The 10 Largest Cities in the World Countries That Start With The Letter G The 10 Smallest Countries In The World The Most Popular Sports in the World The World’s Largest Oil Reserves By Country The World's Most Visited Countries BRUXELLES - A quanto si apprende da fonti Ue, nella consueta lettera inviata dalla presidente della Commissione Ue Ursula von der Leyen ai 27 leader sullo stato dei lavori sulla gestione dell'immigrazione, l'intesa tra Italia e Albania viene definita "un modello" a cui guardare. "Abbiamo anche assistito a importanti iniziative promosse dagli Stati membri, come l'accordo operativo tra Italia e Albania: questo è un esempio di pensiero fuori dagli schemi, basato su un'equa condivisione delle responsabilità con i Paesi terzi in linea con gli obblighi previsti dal diritto dell'Ue e internazionale", scrive von der Leyen. La Corte costituzionale albanese però ha annunciato la sospensione delle procedure parlamentari per l'approvazione dell'accordo Rama-Meloni sui migranti, prevista per giovedì 14 dicembre. La Corte è stata chiamata in causa da due ricorsi presentati separatamente dal Partito democratico albanese e altri 28 deputati schierati a fianco dell'ex premier di centrodestra Sali Berisha. Nel ricorso si sostiene che l'intesa viola la costituzione e le convenzioni internazionali alle quali l'Albania aderisce. Ciò comporta che la ratifica parlamentare dell'accordo sia sospesa fino a quando la corte non si esprimerà con una sentenza, per la quale ha tempo 3 mesi. Riproduzione riservata © Copyright ANSA LINACS, which is short for linear accelerator, is a very important piece of equipment in the medical world. Linear accelerators utilize external beam radiation to destroy abnormal cells in the body, preventing the regrowth of tumors and most importantly, treating cancer without harming the healthy cells around it. LINAC technology is a combination of physics and engineering that is vital for saving lives, therefore, any hitches or glitches with the equipment is unacceptable. Owing to the simple fact that most medical equipment needs regular maintenance to stay running properly and that a new linear accelerator will set you back a few thousands, if not millions of dollars, depending on the city, country of installation, as well as on the upgrades and features of each system, it helps to have around the clock access to a distributor of replacement parts for LINACS. A linear accelerator contains hundreds of sensitive and sophisticated parts. If one LINAC part gets damaged, it can easily cause a ripple effect and bring an oncologist’s clinic to a halt for a few good days, especially if they don’t have instant access to a professional maintenance team let alone replacement parts for LINACS. This is why having a linear accelerator part supplier at the touch of a button is important. While buying a refurbished LINAC system may seem like the best way forward, oncologists can save thousands of dollars and get excellent value on quality replacement parts for LINACS when they buy them from a quality distributor who not only replaces the parts but will also offer regular repair services and solutions. Cancer patients have to deal with a lot of life-threatening situations during their path to recovery such as infections. They need the reassurance that their doctors are taking every precaution necessary to ensure their safety. Radiation therapy has proven to be a highly effective method of cancer treatment, including relieving symptoms caused by more advanced cancers. Being a highly-targeted treatment that aims accurately at the cancer wherever it is in the body, radiotherapy contributes to about forty percent of all cancer cures and does a great job of alleviating cancer-related symptoms such as pain and in so doing, improves the quality of life for many cancer patients. A linear accelerator is designed to deliver high does with precision and accuracy through photon beams to destroy cancer cells and diminish their ability to reproduce, which is why any malfunction should be addressed immediately to prevent any mishaps during treatments. Learn more about Radparts and the variety of services and parts they offer to repair medical equipment including: linear accelerators parts, CT scanners parts, linac parts, and radiation oncology equipment at www.radparts.com. To contact one of our medical equipment repair specialists for parts or service call toll free 877.704.3838 for 24/7/365 support. When you think of cave animals, you may think of bats or bears but cave life is much more diversified. When I speak of cave animals, I am referring to various groups in the animal kingdom, including mammals, fish, insects and crustaceans. Many animals use cave entrances as shelters for sleeping, hibernation, safety and reproduction but are not true cave dwellers. The animals that only use the area of a cave near the entrance can be referred to as troglophiles. These might be smaller mammals like: Birds such as swifts, swallows, owls and vultures sometimes use cave entrances for nesting. An animal that only lives in caves and does not venture out is called a troglobiont or stygobiont for aquatic species but they are both usually referred to as troglobites. True troglobites often have physical adaptations to cave life such as reduced or no vision, elongated appendages and loss of pigment (no color). For example: Photo Courtesy of Jan Tik Salamanders are common in the southern USA, especially Texas. The troglobiontic species are all lungless and breath with gills. A very interesting animal, similar to a salamander and sometimes called a "white salamander" is Proteus anguinus or “Human Fish”. Cave fish mostly live in cave streams and probably got there from surface streams that are swallowed by caves. Crustaceans, including crabs, shrimp and crayfish are often the largest animals in a cave. But even then, the endangered Alabama cave shrimp is less than an inch long. The smallest kind of cave animal is a microbe. One cave microbe is Epsilonproteobacteria. That's a big name for a tiny animal but it plays a big role. It actually plays a part in the formation of the cave itself by dissolving calcium carbonate. The gypsum that is left behind is easily dissolved by water. About 10% of the world's caves may be formed in this way.Another microorganism that is more common and more easily seen in caves is a bacteria called actinomycete. Their colonies form florescent white dots on moist rock. They play a critical role in the processing and breakdown of organic matter. It is estimated that there are around 50,000 different species of troglobites worldwide if all were accounted for but we will probably never discover them all. Still, new species are being discovered all the time. By Terry Shurts, Copyright © 2008-2015 Adventure-Caves.Com رییس سازمان جنگل ها: عملیات آبخیزداری در ۲۴ حوزه بحرانی كشور انجام شد آبیاری: رئیس سازمان جنگل ها، مراتع و آبخیزداری کشور اظهار داشت: امسال در فاصله اردیبهشت تا مهرماه در 24 منطقه بحرانی عملیات آبخیزداری اجرا و از بروز سیلاب جلوگیری شد. «مسعود منصور» روز یکشنبه در حاشیه آیین رونمایی از چهار پروژه مشترک منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری با معاونت علمی فناوری رئیس جمهوری که جمع خبرنگاران اضافه کرد: در مورد استفاده از فناوری ها در حوزه حفظ و بهره برداری از منابع طبیعی با معاونت علمی توافق کردیم و مرکز نوآوری منابع طبیعی را بوجود آمد. وی اظهارداشت: شرکت های دانش بنیان می توانند برای حفظ و احیا منابع طبیعی و توسعه آبخیزداری کمک کنند که ما از آنها استقبال کرده و شرایط را برای اجرای برنامه هایشان محقق می نماییم. منصور اظهار داشت: ۱۱ پروژه مشترک با معاونت علمی فناوری ریاست جمهوری داریم که امروز چهار مورد آن وارد مدار بهره برداری شد. وی اشاره کرد: ۱۵۰۰ هکتار در حوزه خوزستان عملیات آبخیزداری اجرا شد که دیگر این منطقه از لحاظ سیلاب بحرانی نیست. رییس سازمان جنگل ها، مراتع و آبخیزداری کشور افزود: سد زیرزمینی با رویکرد کنترل سیلاب ها داریم که آب را به زیرزمین هدایت می کند و سبب تقویت منابع آبی کشور نیز می شود. منصور افزود: سیلاب بطور معمول رخ می دهد و بعد ما وارد عمل می شویم و باید به بهترین نحو مدیریت نماییم تا از خسارت زایی جلوگیری و از روان آبها استفاده گردد. وی اضافه کرد: ۱۲۵ میلیون هکتار از عرصه های کشور در معرض فرسایش است و باید در انها عملیات آبخیزداری صورت گیرد که تا به امروز تنها ۳۰ میلیون هکتار ان را انجام داده ایم. رییس سازمان جنگل ها، مراتع و آبخیزداری کشور اشاره کرد: روستاهای زیادی را در کشور با احیای قنوات داریم که مهاجرت معکوس به وجود آمده است. در دو سال قبل با تقویت آبخیزداری از محل صندوق توسعه ملی اقدامات خوبی انجام شده که امیدواریم تداوم یابد. وی اظهار داشت: در ۱۱ استان کشور که سال ۹۸ مشکل سیلاب داشتند و در ۲۴ حوزه بحرانی عملیات آبخیزداری انجام شد. این اقدامات از ا دیبهشت ماه شروع و در مهرماه به پایان رسید. در دروازه قرآن شیراز با وجود بارندگی ها از فروردین ۹۸ بیشتر بود، اثری از سیلاب نداشتیم برای اینکه ۶ سازه در بالادست منطقه به وجود آورده بودیم. منصور افزود: معتقدیم سالانه باید ۳ تا ۴ میلیون هکتار عملیات آبخیزداری صورت گیرد اما با منابعی که از محل صندوق توسعه ملی داشته ایم می توان سالانه یک میلیون هکتار عملیات آبخیزداری انجام داد. به گزارش آبیاری به نقل از ایرنا در این مراسم چهار پروژه مشترک مهار و تثبیت عرصه های بحرانی تولیدکننده گرد و غبار با بهره گیری از انواع فناوری و عملیات های ابخوان و ابخیزداری، بکارگیری فناوری های بیو مهندسی و بیو مکانیکی در حفظ احیا توسعه و بهره برداری طبیعی و کنترل گرد و غبار، توسعه و ترویج گونه بومی ( گون علفی) بمنظور مقابله با بیابانزایی و مدل توسعه حفاظت آب و خاک احیا پوشش گیاهی با بهره گیری از فناوری پتوی بنتونیت با معاونت علمی فناوری ریاست جمهوری رونمایی گردید. منبع: persianwet.ir مطلب را می پسندید؟ (0) (0) تازه ترین مطالب مرتبط نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب iPhone cihazınız yanınızda değilken seyahate çıktığınızda, kişilerinizle birlikte çalışmak için Apple Watch kullanın. Apple Watch'ta Cisco Jabber durumunuzu ayarlayabilir ve ulaşılabilir olduğunuzu başkalarının bilmesini sağlayabilirsiniz. Başlamadan önce iPhone'unuz ile Apple Watch'unuzun eşlendiğinden ve senkronize edildiğinden emin olun. |1| Cisco Jabber uygulamasının Ana ekranında öğesine dokunun. |2| Uygunluk durumunuzu ayarlamak için seçeneklerden birine dokunun. The Book of Mormon describes the migration of three colonies from the Old World to the New. Two of these were small Israelite groups that migrated to an American land of promise around 600 B.C. Many Latter-day Saint scholars interpret the Book of Mormon as a record of events that occurred in a relatively restricted region of ancient Mesoamerica. During and after those events, according to this view, peoples from this area–including some descendants of Book of Mormon peoples–may have spread to other parts of the Americas, carrying with them some elements of Mesoamerican culture. These Latter-day Saint scholars also believe that pre-Columbian populations of the Americas include within their ancestry many groups other than those small colonies mentioned in the Book of Mormon.1 A recent critic of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has complained that “some LDS scholars, especially those associated with FARMS, ...reinterpret Lamanite identity in the later part of the twentieth century”2 and thereby “implicitly reject long-standing popular Mormon beliefs, including those held by Joseph Smith, about Lamanites being the ancestors of today’s American Indians.”3 Of course, popular beliefs, longstanding or otherwise, are not crucial to the foundations of the faith of Latter-day Saints, which are based on revealed scripture.4 In regard to the ancestry of the Amerindians, the central issue for Latter-day Saints is not whether Native Americans are in some measure descendants of Israel but whether their ancestors are exclusively Israelite. Latter-day scriptures speak of a remnant of those people described in the Book of Mormon and of their prophetic destiny, suggesting that this remnant may be found among Native American groups known perhaps to Joseph Smith and others. While these revelations affirm an Israelite component to Native American ancestry, they never claim that all the Native Americans’ ancestors were Israelite, nor do they deny the presence of other peoples in pre-Columbian America. In 1993, Elder Dallin H. Oaks of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles made the following statement: Speaking for a moment as one whose profession is advocacy, I suggest that if one is willing to acknowledge the importance of faith and the reality of a realm beyond human understanding, the case for the Book of Mormon is the stronger case to argue. The case against the historicity of the Book of Mormon has to prove a negative. You do not prove a negative by prevailing on one debater’s point or by establishing some subsidiary arguments. For me, this obvious insight goes back over forty years to the first class I took on the Book of Mormon at Brig
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تر صورت پذیرد. مایعات همچنین به جلوگیری از کم آبی بدن کمک می کنند. شستشوی بینی یا سرم : این امر به مرطوب نگه داشتن سینوس ها و بینی کمک می کند. از پزشک خود بخواهید که دستورالعمل را به شما ارائه دهد. کمپرس گرم : قرار دادن حوله گرم و مرطوب روی بینی، گونه ها و چشم های کودک، به تسکین درد صورت کمک می کند. عوارض احتمالی سینوزیت در کودکان سینوزیت حاد می تواند منجر به عفونت مغزی شود اما بسیار نادر است. جلوگیری از ابتلا به سینوزیت در کودکان مواردی وجود دارد که می تواند به کودک شما کمک کند تا از سینوزیت در امان باشد. آنها شامل موارد زیر هستند : - از فرزندتان بخواهید به صورت مرتبط از اسپری های مرطوب کننده استفاده کند. - از یک دستگاه مرطوب کننده در محیط های داخلی استفاده کنید. - کودک خود را از دود سیگار دور نگه دارید. - کودک خود را از مواردی که باعث عود آلرژی می شود دور نگه دارید. - از وارد کردن آب به سینوس ها خودداری کنید. به عنوان مثال، کودک شما نباید به داخل آب بپرد. - استفاده از استخرهای کلر دار را محدود کنید. کلر می تواند بینی و سینوس ها را تحریک کند. - برنامه واکسیناسیون را به طور کامل اجرا کنید. - از تماس نزدیک با افرادی که سرما خورده اند یا به عفونت دستگاه تنفسی فوقانی مبتلا هستند خودداری کنید. منبع : stanfordchildrens.org | ترجمه اختصاصی کافه پزشکی New LGBT-specific history lessons planned for L.A. County schools In the first minutes of 1967, as singers performed “Auld Lang Syne” in the Black Cat bar on Sunset Boulevard in Silver Lake, gay men exchanged New Year’s kisses and embraced. The raid, beatings and arrests of more than a dozen patrons by plainclothed Los Angeles police officers who had positioned themselves in the crowd that night -- and the subsequent protests outside the bar -- would become monumental in the gay rights movement in Los Angeles, predating the Stonewall riots in New York City by two years. The Black Cat raid, protests and other events in gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender history will be included in new lesson plans to be integrated into history curriculum at Los Angeles County high schools in the coming months, according to Project SPIN, a partnership between the L.A. Gay & Lesbian Center and Los Angeles Unified School District. In 2011, state legislators passed a controversial first-in-the-nation law requiring California public schools to teach students about the contributions of LGBT Americans in state and U.S. history. So controversial was the law that some parents across the state quickly pulled their children out of public schools. School districts have had little help in creating lessons and providing sensitivity training, said Jamie Scot, project manager at ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives at USC, which has partnered with Project SPIN to create the history curriculum and lesson plans for county schools. The ONE Archives, one of the world’s largest research libraries on LGBT history, will provide historical artifacts and resources for the curriculum, which its creators hope to debut in L.A. County high schools by early next year, Scot said. Project SPIN and the ONE Archives hired researchers to develop the curriculum and will be training teachers on how to implement the material into their current lesson plans, Scot said. The curriculum will be focused on modern-day history, from 1940 to the present, she said, and will be for high school students only. “We don’t want to interrupt what they’re already doing,” Scot said. “We want them to be able to fold it in so it’s seamless, so it’s not like, ‘Today, here’s gay history day.’” Scot said she hopes the lesson plans will help LGBT students to see that gay people are important and that their history should be reflected in the classroom. For too long, she said, people have mistakenly conflated the history of gay people with sex. “As it gets normalized and taught and generations go through the system, this becomes almost like permission for kids to take it as something that’s meaningful and take some of the stigma away from it,” she said. The curriculum will be provided to the schools free of charge, said Sara Train, coordinator of the Project SPIN program. The L.A. Gay & Lesbian Center has provided the funds to create the curriculum, Train said. The new curriculum is “truly groundbreaking,” Judy Chiasson, coordinator for human relations, diversity and equity for LAUSD, said in a statement. “It’s empowering for all students to see themselves, their families and their community reflected in the curriculum,” Chiasson said. The stories shaping California Get up to speed with our Essential California newsletter, sent six days a week. You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times. 旧,是个哀伤的字。正如它的结构——一日被一墙阻隔,我的记忆被时光阻隔,它徒留下幻影,昔日已是可望而不可及的了。“旧”于是危险,因为我无法判断它是否真实。纪伯伦说:“诗人用云雾塑成形象,他也是废墟中捏弄残灰的王。 ”云雾与残灰,区别于何方?书与旧是同一的——书承载着旧的重量,旧编织了书的涵养。曾经听人说起他最爱的书,我便在脑隙中搜寻我的最爱——是柏氏的《理想国》,还是尼采的《查氏如是说》?是托氏的《魔戒》,还是疯叔叔的《麦田里的守望者》?我费尽心机地拿它们来比较,落得一场空。用哪种度量衡评判?一千种眼光有一千种哈姆莱特,我不忍心为一枝独秀的奇葩而放弃九百九十九朵“略逊”的花啊。 书于我是等价的,因我太贪婪,见不得一丁点儿损失。书都是旧的,而旧的东西都是要仰赖想象的,所以我爱书。书给我自由,使我不必拘束于现实的镣铐而能够带着镣铐起舞。在旧书中,我得以膜拜赫拉克利特隽永的残篇,也得以为唐吉诃德的癫狂咏叹,也抛泪于百年前的瓦尔登湖畔,也为饥肠辘辘的佛罗多煮一锅野菜。且不说物质与精神哪一个更值得珍藏,单就“存在了的必定有理”讲,存在了千年或许甚至万年的旧书也必定有不可被蔑视的军功章啊。它也必定再次受命为人类在时光的疆场上冲锋陷阵以求取荣耀。但旧书却不是所谓“功利”的,如若非要“功利”,那么书顶多只是个人精神的食粮。 毕竟书只是个人的事啊。“焚书坑儒”已让国人痛恨了两千年。不为人道的是,秦始皇帝既是焚书者又是作者兼出版商。他用火烧尽一个时代积累下来的精神,把多愁善感的儒生的想象空间变作蘸含着血泪的焦土。同时,他也用篆体写下了他的书。后来,始皇帝将他的书出版在广袤的时空里。再后来,中华文明无奈地购买了这书——因货架上只有它。中国一次次地修订它,把它列为“华夏子孙必读书目”之一了。 其实,国人斥责始皇帝只不过是这书的注脚罢了。有些书是注定要钻进人的皮骨的,这些书不仅厚重,还散发着樟脑味儿。历史就是这么一本被揉掉了封皮的旧书。想必有人要宣称“书是现实的摹本了”。现实与想象本就是扑朔迷离、难解难分的。谁能说清楚它们之间的关联?我只知道哲学家还不清楚。然而为何非得把这二者割开?这岂不类似于挑拨同胞相残?摹本论者大概起初就对旧书不怀好意吧。书是重要的,别轻易断定它的本质,否则人会因此失去很多。 细细想来,生活与书其实异曲同工。生存着的人一边抚摸着旧文字,一边掂量如何填补后面的空白。这书日渐更新,也日渐泛黄。这就是生活啊,只不过书的主人与书的用途目前依然待定着...... 有关节日的作文 你在我心里的作文 关于期中总结作文400字 2019高中必修三期末作文题目:爱,为人之本 2019年七年级下学期期末考试作文题目 2019年高中必修1期末语文作文题目 中考满分作文:与书为伴 有关期中考试满分作文600字:守望桃花 校园关爱他人作文 有关考试反思作文400字 不久前刚刚进行了初一的第一次月考,充其量相当于期中考试。我自 记得很久以前的那天,去学校拿录取通知书。那天,心里一直以为拿 开学已经两个月了,期中考试马上就到来了,大家还在为期中考试发 六年级的日子 转眼间,我升入了六年级。六年级的日子,是忧郁 孙老师有一头瀑布般的长发,明亮的眼睛里镶嵌着一颗仿佛黑水晶一 忆先辈自强不息,做大写自我!以下是纪念抗战胜利周年范文,一起 大家都有自己的好朋友吧?你的好朋友在哪里?谁是我的好朋友?关 都江堰是我国著名的水利工程,位于成都的岷江上,是秦国时期李冰 命运捉弄人,若不是如此,怎能有苏轼悲吟“人有悲欢离合,月有阴 中国的传统节日这两个星期,我收集了许多中国传统文化的资料。有 After listening to most of the lectures from the anti-anxiety summit, I just wanted to add a few more pieces of information. I wanted to talk about spore producing bacteria as Microbiome Labs (Kiran Krishman) did a talk on these organisms. These are organisms that coat themselves with armor in the deeper intestines where they can function as a probiotic. They are able to make it through the digestive tract and colonize deep in the intestine. These are ubiquitous organisms in nature. These spore producing bacteria stimulate EC cells in the gut to produce serotonin. Bacillus coagulans spores produce serotonin which can be found in some strains which decreases depression and decreases IBS. Spore producing bacteria increase dopamine and decrease anxiety. Foods that we bring into our body from the outside world can expose us to toxins. For instance, food that we eat can be contaminated by microbes such as campylobacter jejunum and this pathogen has been linked to anxiety and panic attacks. Medications that we take can harm our microbiome. For instance, common antibiotics (fluoroquinolones) have been linked with potentiation of side effects of benzodiazopenines. As, the gut produces 90% of your serotonin, it is important to understand that what you take in to your gut such as food or medication is influencing your state of brain health. Just having awareness of that and understanding that the state of your gut health has a major impact on brain health and neurotransmitters is key. In the gut microbiome, diversity is paramount to health. Spores increase the diversity of the microbiome. In 3 weeks you can start to change the diversity taking spore based probiotics. I am doing an experiment by taking Megaspore Microbiome labs probiotic which I ordered from Florida. It has the strains Bacillus indicus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus coagulans, Bacillus licheniformins, and Bacillus clausii which are strains I have not taken before. It is only 4 billion C.F.U. but that is all that is needed to go in and change the diversity because spores are so strong in their action. It is recommended to start at even 1/2 capsule a day because there can be a die off reaction as these spores kill other pathogens in the gut. Die off reactions may include cramping, bloating and a rash. I have not add any side effects so I have started taking one capsule every other day with food for the first week. Spore based organisms are universal colonizers. If I have positive results after the next month of taking these spore based organisms, I may start stocking some at Parallel Wellness. They are expensive but they have extensive research backing their use. For more information on spore based probiotics and how they can influence serotonin and GABA as well as produce anti-oxidants, go to www.microbiomelabs.com بیش از ۳۰۰ بیمار در وضعیت وخیم، و یا دوبرابر شدن شمار بیماران در هر ده روز یا کمتر، منجر به دستورالعمل های شدیدتر فاصله فیزیکی در جمع خواهد شد. روز یکشنبه با توجه به انتقادات گسترده از روند سردرگم تصمیم گیری ها، وزارت بهداشت معیارهای تازه که بر أساس آن تصمیات مربوط به تسهیل یا تشدید محدودیت اجتماعی و اقتصادی معین خواهد شد را معرفی کرد. بنا به گزارش رسانه های عبری، هر یک از شرایط زیر ممکن است منجر به افزایش محدودیت ها شود، و کمتر از آن، نوید ادامه تسهیل محدودیت ها خواهد بود: • بیش از ۳۰۰ بیمار تازه در روز (در روزهای اخیر ارقام بین ۲۰۰ تا ۳۰۰ در نوسان بوده اند، گرچه روز چهارشنبه، احتمالا به دلیل انباشت تست ها از مرز ۵۰۰ گذشت)؛ • بیش از ۳۰۰ بیمار در وضعیت وخیم (در حال ۱۳۰ نفر در وضعیت وخیم قرار دارند)؛ • دو برابر شدن شمار سراسری بیماران در هر ۱۰ روز یا کمتر (در حال حاضر تقریبا هر ۲۰ روز رقم دو برابر می شود). وزارت بهداشت پیش از این پیشنهاد کرده بود ناحیه های معین، با توجه به شمار بالای موارد ابتلا به ویروس کرونا، «محدوده ممنوعه» اعلام شوند. چندین محله در «بیت شِمِش» و «نتیوت»، که اکثریت ساکنان آن ارتدکس افراطی اند و در روزهای اخیر شاهد افزایش شدید آلودگی به ویروس کرونا بوده، از ساعت ۶ صبح روز یکشنبه بحال تعطیل درآمد. همزمان، روز شنبه پلیس ایست بازرسی در ورودی شهرهای عرب «دیر الأسد» و «باینا »در شمال اسرائیل، که در پی شیوع بیماری در آنها به حال تعطیل درآمده بودند را برچید. تصویر: یکی از کارکنان فروشگاهی در شهر عرب اسرائیلی دیرالاسد، ۱۸ آوریل ۲۰۲۰، در حال اندازه گیری تب مشتری، پیش از ورود وی به فروشگاه. (Basel Awidat/Flash90) از روز جمعه به اینسو، دیر الأسد، با ۱۱۴۲ نفر مبتلا ۱۰۰۰۰۰ نفر، دارای بیشترین نرخ آلودگی در میان جوامع اسرائیل که دارای بیش از ۵۰۰۰ نفر هستند، بشمار آمد. «باینا»، با ۲۲ مورد ابتلا در جمعیت ۸۳۵۵، در رده یازدهم آلودگی در کشور قرار گرفت – ۲۵۱ نفر در هر ۱۰۰۰۰۰ نفر. اکثر شهرهایی که در لیست بالای «باینا» قرار دارند، محدوده ممنوعه اعلام نشدند. تعیین مقررات جدید منجر به تسهیل محدودیت ها خواهد شد و دولت در حال بررسی طرح وزارت آموزش است که روز یکشنبه مطرح شد و طبق آن پیش دبستانی ها و دبستان ها در هفته های آتی بتدریج به سر کلاس ها باز خواهند گشت. متن کامل را در لینک زیر مطالعه کنید https://www.timesofisrael.com/300-new-sick-a-day-officials-set-maximum-infection-rates-for-loosening-rules/ 遇到法律問題不擔心,不害怕,專業法律協助服務 2020-01-22 一般來說,法律協助律師是法律專業人士,律師具有資格並獲得許可,可以代表客戶出庭,按照大多數定義,律師可以代表客戶行事,並在法律程序中為案件辯護或辯護。英文單詞attorney有法國血統,意思是一個人以代理人或代理人的身份行事。一個律師,顧名思義,是誰的人在法律領域的培訓和有關法律問題提供諮詢和援助。https://www.russiabelleagency.com/ 由於律師還在法院訴訟中進行訴訟並在各種法律案件中代表客戶,因此該術語已擴展
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alle Olimpiadi invernali del 1936. La nascita del brand Uvex è del 1964; i mercati commerciali in esplosione chiedevano un nome con cui identificare il prodotto. Rainer Winter coniò così "uvex” contraendo "Ultra Violet EXluded", una delle caratteristiche principali delle sue lenti. Del 1967 è l'invenzione della prima maschera da sci con sistema "antifog", ovvero con lenti calibrate per migliorare la visibilità in caso di nebbia. L'azienda si espanse oltre oceano aprendo la prima filiale statunitense, mentre è del 1972 la prima maschera da sci con lenti sferiche. Il 1987 è l'anno del primo casco da sci Uvex, nel frattempo sempre più atleti portano in gara equipaggiamento del brand tedesco. Da allora ad oggi Uvex ha vinto medaglie mondiali e olimpiche con gli atleti più forti del Circo bianco e ha consolidato la sua presenza anche nel mondo bike. 非生物污染包括农药、化肥、有害重金属、石油、有机物等,直接经雨水流入河流、湖泊或渗入地下引起污染。有些污染可以通过水的外观、气味来判断,但大部分污染用肉眼或靠嗅觉是无法判断的,需要借助一些检测仪器来测定。不过,一旦水出现异味,就绝对不要饮用。找江西净万家清洗水管,可以解决自来水管道污染问题。减少水质污染对身体的危害。 纯水的化学成分是氢和氧,无色、无味、透明。但我们实际上饮用的水由于经过岩层、土壤来提取并与空气接触,所以饮用水中实际上已溶入了许多物质,如多种矿物质、有机物等。目前人类已知的化学元素有107种,在天然水中已检出60多种。水中所含的这些矿物质构成了水的硬度(1硬度是指1升水中含有相当于10毫克的氧化钙,又称德国度)。当水的硬度高于8德国度时叫硬水,小于8德国度称软水。我国规定饮用水的硬度标准为不高于25度。 硬水含有的钙、镁、碳酸盐、硫酸盐、硝酸盐等成分较多。长期饮用硬水,一方面可能导致胃肠功能紊乱,出现暂时性的腹胀、排气多、腹泻、水土不服等症状。另一方面使人易患肾结石、胆结石。硬水同时也给我们的生活带来了许多麻烦,如用硬水烧开水,时间一久在水壶和热水瓶的底部会沉积厚厚的一层黄白色水垢;用它洗衣,水中的钙镁离子使可溶性肥皂变成不溶性的硬脂酸钙沉淀,从而使肥皂丧失去污能力;用硬水炒菜,菜不容易变软。水中如果含钙或镁离子过多,钙或镁与硫酸根结合,使水产生苦涩味。我们有时喝水感到苦涩就是因为水的硬度过高造成的。在我国北方一些城市,普遍存在着地下水的硬度呈逐年升高的趋势,有的城市以平均每年增长0.5度～1度的速度上升。水硬度增高与水污染密切相关。 软水是否就安全呢?当然不是越软越安全。水中的矿物质是我们人体获得矿物质的一个十分重要的途径。如在100升硬度为20个德国度的硬水中,所含钙相当于6,000克猪肉、2,000克鲤鱼或1,000克鸡蛋所含的钙。软水中的矿物质含量低,长期饮用会导致人体某些矿物质的缺乏,引发系列疾病。国外曾有报道,在饮用软水的地区,心脏病成为高发病。 江西净万家提醒广大群众,重视家里的管道清洗,不要等到生病了再去找原因,家庭自来水管清洗一次不值钱,身体健康才是我们的花钱也买不到的财富! اپل به اولین شرکت آمریکایی با ارزش بیش از ۱ تریلیون دلار (یعنی ۱،۰۰۰ میلیارد دلار) تبدیل شده است. این رقم تاکنون فقط در برخی از بانک های چینی دولتی دیده شده بود که بیش از یک تریلیون دلار ارزش داشته اند. اپل تریلیون دلاری در سال ۱۹۷۶ در یک گاراژ با چند دلار آغاز به کار کرد. این کمپانی یکی از پیشروهای شرکت های فناوری در جهان است که در زمینه تولید لوازم الکترونیکی، کامپیوتری، داده های بزرگ و انتشار محتوا در سراسر جهان فعالیت دارد. سهم اپل روز شنبه ۲٫۰۹ درصد افزایش یافت و ارزش این شرکت را تا ۱،۰۰۲ تریلیون دلار افزایش داد. همانطور که گفتیم کمپانی اپل اولین شرکت عمومی نیست که به ارزش یک تریلیون دلار دست یافته است زیرا در ماه نوامبر ۲۰۰۷ نیز، کمپانی PetroChina به این ارزش رسیده بود. اپل در مدت زمان سه ماه ۱۳٫۸ میلیارد سود کرد و این اتفاق بزرگی برای این کمپانی است. در واقع با ۶ درصد افزایش ارزش، این کمپانی از شرکت های ۱ تریلیون دلاری جهان پیشی خواهد گرفت. لازم به ذکر است که بعد از اپل شرکت آمازون با ارزش ۸۱۹ میلیارد دلار در جایگاه دوم و کمپانی آلفابت با ارزش ۷۸۰ میلیارد دلار در جایگاه سوم قرار گرفته اند. بازدید: 4 Story of Jaime Escalante, a math teacher at East Los Angeles' Garfield High School, who refuses to write off his inner-city students as losers. Escalante pushes and inspires 18 students who were struggling with math to become math whizzes. Release on 1995 | by Ralph L. Kliem,Irwin S. Ludin The Fine Art of Presentation Author: Ralph L. Kliem,Irwin S. Ludin Pubpsher: Gower Publishing, Ltd. Category: Business & Economics David Michaels is afraid. His palms sweat. His knees threaten to buckle. And his tongue, like his stomach, seems to be tied in knots. For David is due to give a series of presentations. Fortunately, help is at hand in the person of Demosthenes, the ancient Greek orator. Under his tutelage David overcomes his fears and learns how to create a powerful presentation. His objective is to win support for his project to save sick children in Amazonia. By following David as he gradually masters the techniques involved, the reader will acquire the knowledge and the skills necessary to define the audience; determine what to say; organize the content; control nervousness; deliver in style; use visual aids; and deal with questions. The fictional treatment makes this an entertaining as well as informative guide, and as an additional aid to learning the key points are summarized in checklist form at the end of the book. Stand and Deliver will be valued by all managers, and others, faced with the need to give effective presentations. From “Princeton Charlie” Reilly, the first pinch-hitter ever, to today’s pinnacle in pinch-hitting, Lenny Harris, this book enumerates the exploits and records of the best in this craft through the 2001 season. Among the statistics are many anecdotes of their performances. The decade-by-decade study of pinch-hitting begins in 1892 when it first became permissible to substitute players in major league baseball for reasons other than injury. In addition to focusing on the substitute batters who were the leaders in each era, there are chapters devoted to the characteristics of an effective pinch-hitter, preparation for the job, the impact of the designated hitter, and how a player becomes a pinch-hitter in the first place. The considerable accomplishments and strengths of these players, who for too long have not been given the recognition they deserve, are presented in detail. How to become a masterful communicator and public speaker Author: Dale Carnegie Training Pubpsher: Simon and Schuster Category: Business & Economics Stand and Delivergives you everything you need to know to become an incredibly poised, polished, masterful communicator. Someone who can hold an audience of 1, 10, or 1000 in the palm of your hand, from the first word you speak to them until the last. You will learn... •How to identify your authentic self so that you project an original and unique style •How to win over any audience in ONE MINUTE •A 5-point checklist that will make stage fright disappear •A powerful tactic for getting your listeners to act the way you want them to (works equally well with colleagues, children...anyone you talk to!) •The renowned "Magic Formula" technique -- a no-fail 3-step process that ensures your listeners not only remember what you say, but make immediate and positive changes based on it •The secrets to handling hostile or potentially embarrassing questions with ease and professionalism Stand and Deliveris packed with tips, strategies, and secrets you can use immediately to begin dramatically improving all of your communications. You'll be surprised and thrilled by how frequently you find yourself reaching into this amazing arsenal of techniques to help you achieve your goals, and what an enormous impact they will have on every facet of your life. One of the most successful pop stars of the 80s, his face adorning posters on teenager's walls from Acton to Akron, Adam Ant was a phenomenon. Now in this frank and revealing autobiography, he tells the full story of his amazing life from his dysfunctional childhood to his key role in the punk movement and creation of a unique musical style that brought him a string of hits (both singles and albums). At one point he was so famous other stars sought his company and advice - even Michael Jackson called in the dead of night to ask about music and clothes. His many girlfriends included Jamie Lee Curtis and Heather Graham and for a time he lived in LA, acting in fifteen films. Adam also writes honestly about his life-long battle with manic depression. His first episodes were triggered by the stress of living with a violent, alcoholic father, and he tried to commit suicide when he was at art school. A gruelling episode with a stalker in LA precipitated a mental breakdown, and a stalker in London led to his well-publicised arrest and hospitalization in 2001. At times funny and at other times tragic, this is gripping account of the turbulent life and times of one of music's most fascinating figures. 'A whirlwind story of sex, drugs, rock 'n' roll, suicide attempts and deranged stalkers' Time Out 'With plenty of lessons to be learned about fame's downside, [this] is an intriguing tale, well and honestly told' Q Magazine It is 1745, and Lydia Hawkesworth feels torn between her love for highwayman Drummond and her passion for his decadent younger brother Valerian. With the arrival at Hawkesworth Manor of the icy French beauty, Madame de Chaillot, Valerian's plans to steal his brother's inheritance turn down a sinister path - one which Lydia is drawn to follow. Why is the highwayman largely perceived as a romantic, glamorous and gallant figure? How is it that men who were really nothing more than bandits, who were often gratuitously violent, sometimes murderers and rapists as well, have become the swashbuckling heroes of history? To put their roles in context, the book probles into the economic, social and technological factors that at certain times made highway robbery highly lucrative and which help to explain why some of its exponents eventually disappeared from the scene. Finally, the legacy of the highwayman on pub signs, in films and in fiction is discussed. Informative, stimulating and entertaining, from the pen of a true enthusiast, this book will appeal to anyone interested in the dramatic, murky underworld of history. Fifty years of the National Press Club of Australia Author: Steve Lewis Pubpsher: Black Inc. Category: Literary Collections If Australian politics and public policy is a war of ideas, the National Press Club is the battleground. For the past half-century, the NPC has been the epicentre of political and social debate in Australia. Leaders and opinion-makers have used its stage to launch leadership bids, rattle the cage of public opinion with courageous and sometimes outrageous ideas, and make a stand. Stand & Deliver brings to life the NPC’s rich and colourful history by presenting the best speeches of the past fifty years. It also lifts the lid on the protests and controversies experienced by this national institution. Featuring many of the giants of recent Australian and international history – including Bill Gates, the Dalai Lama, John Howard, Paul Keating, Julia Gillard, Barry Humphries, Germaine Greer and Bob Hawke – Stand & Deliver is an illuminating and entertaining journey through the last fifty years of public debate and discourse that have shaped our nation and the world. Set in the times of the industrial revolution, east of Glasgow, in the border town of Coatbridge, we follow the trials of Isabel Wishaw, from childish adventures to a traumatized desperate young women. The central character in the story and daughter of Peter Wishaw, an ailing miner: Alice her home proud mother, and Jamie her brother who had recently joined his father to be discontented in the mine. Their living to exist circumstances: journey thru rent evasion, mining accident, kidnapping and deceit, and eventually good fortune, leads them to immigrate to their uncle’s former farm in Ireland; all for the sake of Peter, who has the onset of consumption. In an idyllic period the children enjoy their youth. Within a few years, times become harder when rumors spread of a potato blight in the north. In an attempt to escape the turmoil, Alice sees her daughters rebuff to the local squire as unacceptable, as she envisidged her marrying him to be the only way out of depravation and increasing poverty. Unknowing to her father and mother, Isabel escapes one night, out from the pressures of unrequited love and a mistrust of men. Mounted on her beloved horse Beth, only telling Jamie of her plan she seeks a solution to all her misgivings. Sad findings at her aunt’s farm result in further escapades; troubles and plans array to fulfill an intriguing tale of mystery and dispare, a tale believed by mystics, and a truth for some unbelievers - About Us - Local Savings - Green Editions - Legal Notices - Weekly Ads Connect with Us ‘True blue’ in the garden Blue is a color that is longed for in the garden by many people. It is a great foil for other colors and, as such, melds easily into a perennial border. It can stand by itself, too, and in mass plantings provides a soothing place to rest the eyes. Blue can be hard to find in late summer and fall. A plant that can fill this need is Caryopteris, commonly called bluebeard or blue mist flower. The small, single flowers bloom in cymes (clusters) at the end of the branches. Protruding stamens giving the impression of a mist of blue cover the plant. These natives of Mongolia, China and Japan have been hybridized heavily during recent years, and there are several choices that are worth using in the garden. The plant can be used as a foundation plant, in perennial borders, as a specimen or in mass plantings. They look especially good combined with plants and shrubs with burgundy foliage. If you like combining blue with yellow, two flowers can be considered. Sunshine Blue TM is a bright, chartreuse yellow foliaged plant with deep blue flowers that blooms heavily. Worchester Gold TM is an older plant that has flowers of true blue with more golden yellow foliage. There is even a variegated plant, Summer Sorbet TM, with green leaves bordered in chartreuse that boasts brilliant blue flowers. If your choice is for a plant with silvery gray foliage, Longwood Blue TM will fill your desire and blooms with sky blue flowers. First Choice TM has green leaves dusted with gray and its tightly branching habit is filled with violet-blue flowers. It blooms somewhat later than some, extending the season. Dark Knight TM has very dark purplish-blue flowers on dark green leaves with a bluish tint. All Caryopteris bloom for about eight weeks beginning in mid- to late summer. They need full sun to part shade and will grow well in any well-drained, loamy soil.
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rexia can occur in both sexes, the disorder has the highest incidence in the female gender. Anorexia is very common in adolescents, but it can also affect very young children or adults. Despite the fact that the disorder can occur in virtually any ethnical group and culture, anorexia is a common problem in Western society. The high prevalence of anorexia among people who belong to well-developed socioeconomic groups confirms the pronounced influence of environmental factors in the development of the disorder. The excessively promoted topical ideals of beauty and the pressure exercised by modern society upon the young have a great contribution in the occurrence of the disorder in teenagers. The categories of people exposed to the highest risk of developing anorexia are: teenagers, athletes, people with carriers that require maintaining a slim body (models, actors, dancers), people with a family history of the disorder, people who come from dysfunctional families and people with emotional problems (low-self esteem). Overweight children and teenagers are also very exposed to developing anorexia. People who suffer from anorexia may in time also develop bulimia, a similar type of eating disorder. People who suffer from anorexia need a lot of help and support in order to overcome their condition. Although people with eating disorders need to show a lot of ambition and cooperation in the process, anorexia can be effectively overcome with the means of psychiatric therapy. Posted by Andrew Hanson-Dvoracek at 05/23/2013 10:31:06 AM | Comments |Actually, any significant apparent sea level rise is more a function of the land in that area subsiding.| Global warming has stopped and we are now entering a phase of global cooling. The climate change we have been experiencing is a function of solar cycles. See http://solarscience.msfc.nasa.gov/SunspotCycle.shtml, read about the Maunder Minimum, check the image link in that paragraph noting the recent high cycles, then see the chart of the current cycle which is talked about near the bottom of the page. On the chart of the past cycles note the relatively low cycle in the 1970s. This was a time when we were being warned that the next ice age was approaching. In fact it is, as we are in the late stages of the warm period of the current Milankovitch cycle. Posted by: Peter_115 ( Email | Visit ) at 5/26/2013 2:12 PM Simple emergency solution from an Israeli physician-inventor redirects blood to core organs from limbs in case of hemorrhagic shock or cardiac arrest. By Abigail Klein Leichman, ISRAEL21c The 1940s inflatable anti-gravity suit kept fighter pilots from losing consciousness by preventing blood from pooling in their legs. That invention inspired medical anti-shock trousers used in the 1950s to 1970s to stabilize hemorrhagic shock patients by shifting blood from their legs to their core organs. As a young medical officer in the Israel Defense Forces in the late 1970s, Dr. Noam Gavriely found several technical and logistical problems with anti-shock trousers: it took two people and a good few minutes to position them, and when they were removed the patient’s blood pressure took a dangerous dive. Gavriely went on to become a serial medical-device inventor and emergency-care physician. His latest invention, HemaShock, accomplishes the same goal as anti-shock trousers but quickly and easily, without air pressure. Introduced to the market in November last year at a price of $175 per set, the made-in-Israel device is an elastic silicone ring wrapped in stockinet fabric. It is rolled up the leg by one medic in about 30 seconds, without the need to remove the patient’s pants, and rolled off gradually to prevent a sudden drop in blood pressure. For a patient in shock from loss of blood, HemaShock acts as an auto-transfusion device, redirecting blood from one or both legs – about a half liter per leg — to essential organs. The procedure is much faster than a transfusion and doesn’t require donated blood. The device can also act as a tourniquet for a leg bleed, though it isn’t meant to replace traditional tourniquets. Heart Attack Treatment Aside from shock, says Gavriely, HemaShock can save patients in non-trauma cardiac arrest. A large British study recently published in The New England Journal of Medicine shows that fewer than 16 percent of people treated for cardiac arrest outside a hospital make it to the emergency room with a functioning heart. And the vast majority of that 16% ultimately do not survive. The disappointing success rate despite emergency treatments such as CPR, electric defibrillation and adrenaline, says Gavriely, is mostly because the damaged heart doesn’t contain enough blood to be pumped out with the external chest compressions. “HemaShock takes the blood from the legs and shifts it to the core. The heart gets filled up with the patient’s own blood and at the same time the legs are prevented from receiving any blood flow, so CPR compressions channel the blood to the brain, heart, kidneys and other essential organs, which is exactly what we want,” he explains. HemaClear for Orthopedic Surgery HemaShock actually is a repurposed product based on Gavriely’s successful HemaClear device to displace blood from limbs for bloodless orthopedic surgery. “I developed the device in the early 2000s. Today we are selling HemaClear in 42 countries,” including the US, China, Australia and European nations. “HemaClear has been used in more than 1.2 million cases. It provides much better safety to the patient and easier work for the surgeon.” Gavriely used the proceeds from HemaClear sales to bring the same product back to the field that inspired it in the first place: emergency medicine. The only difference between HemaClear and HemaShock, besides the packaging, is that HemaShock is not sterile. Both products can stay in place for up to two hours without concern about permanent damage to the legs from lack of blood circulation. Introduced at last November’s Medica international trade fair, HemaShock is already on its way to customers in Italy, the UK and South Korea, while the regulatory approval process is starting in Brazil and Argentina. In the United States, HemaShock for now is FDA-approved as an auto-transfusion tourniquet device pending further clinical trials to expand into the product’s specific indications. Trials on a small number of patients at Eisenhower Medical Center in California show promising results in cases of hemorrhagic shock and of cardiac arrest, Gavriely reports. Larger studies are planned. Serial Medical-device Inventor HemaClear and HemaShock are marketed by US-based OHK Medical Devices, a fully owned subsidiary of Gavriely’s Oneg HaKarmel company in Tirat Carmel near Haifa. He has commercialized other medical inventions over the years through the companies Cardio-Acoustics (cardiopulmonary analysis), KarmelSonix (asthma and cough monitoring) and ETView (visualization endotracheal tubes). “My background was always on the boundary between clinical medicine and R&D,” Gavriely tells ISRAEL21c.“Already in medical school I started looking into the science of listening to lung sounds through stethoscopes because I wasn’t satisfied with what we were taught. That put me on a trajectory to a PhD in physiology studying mechanisms of lung sounds in parallel to working on my MD degree and becoming proficient in intensive-care medicine.” Gavriely did a post-doc at Harvard School of Public Health in the 1980s and a fellowship in pulmonology at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston. He practiced emergency medicine for 21 years in Illinois and was a professor of physiology at his alma mater, the medical school of the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology. “In the mid-1990s I came to the conclusion that academic research is wonderful but the real impact is in industrial and commercial R&D to develop products that can directly help people,” he says. Hedef: İsa'nın barış ve sevgi mesajlarını alıp onları savaş için kullanan din tüccarlarıdır. O, mesih değil. Sadece yaramaz bir çocuk! Romancı Mark Twain "Hiçbir Tanrı ve hiçbir din kendini mizahçıların elinden kurtaramaz," der ve "Beni oldukça rahatsız eden İncil'in anlayamadığım kısımları değil, anladığım kısımları," diyerek bu kısa sohbeti sonlandırır. Anlaşılan uzun yıllar boyunca kiliseye gitmeyi erteleyen Satirist Mark Twain, onlarca yıl süren epik destanlar izlemekten sıkılmış Monty Python grubuna Life of Brian çekmeleri için ilham veriyor. Monty Python olarak tanınan İngiliz komedi grubu, birlikte çalıştıkları 14 yıl boyunca bir Tv dizisi, bir dünya turnesi, bir sezonluk talk show, birçok müzik albümü, birkaç kitap/dergi/öykü ve toplamda da dört adet film olmak üzere sayısız esere imza attılar. Brian'ın Hayatı kariyerlerinin en başarılı ürünlerinden biridir. M.S. 33 yılında Nasiriye'de geçen bir İncil parodisidir. Hz. İsa ile aynı gece de dünyaya gelen Brian Cohen'in hikayesini anlatır. Brian, İsrail'i Roma'lıların elinden kurtarmak için mücadele eden bir direniş grubu olan Nasiriye Kurtuluş Cephesi'ne üye olur. Hikaye ilerlerken partinin başka bir üyesi olan güzel Judith'e aşık olur ve en sonunda Nasiriyeliler için beklenen fedakarlığı yapar. Great Roundleaf Bat (Hipposideros armiger) HB:80-110; T: 48-70; FA; 88-98; E: 30-35; HF: 17-21. The fur is soft and thick, with 2 colour phases; 1. Hairs on back tipped with warm brown, followed by a broad zone of much lighter brown, and the basal band nearly as dark as the tip. 2. Darker tips of hairs darker brown, with a broad sub terminal zone dirty whitish, the base as dark as the tip. The hairs of the mantle area are medium brown at the roots, pastel brown for the terminal two thirds . The ears and wings are dark brown. The tip of the tail is free from the interformeral membrane. The anterior nose leaf is much wider than the posterior leaf, there are four lateral supplementary leaflets on each side. The accessory transverse fleshy structures which arise behind the posterior leaf are small in females and young males and much larger in old males. The skull has a prominent sagittal crest in old individuals. The first upper premolar is outside the tooth row. The Great Roundleaf Bat is amongst the largest of the Hipposideros genus, and is the largest example in Southeast Asia. Typically the species roosts in caves, but is also found in abandoned buildings. Roundleaf bats are insectivorous bats characterised by a horseshoe-shaped base to the nose leaf but, unlike the Horseshoe Bats, lack a complicated 'lancet' or projection from the top of the nose leaf. Similar in appearance to the closely related, but smaller, Intermediate Roundleaf Bat Hipposideros larvatus, the Great Roundleaf Bat possesses four, not three, lateral accessory leaflets on each side of the main nose leaf. Males also possess a fleshy, swollen area above and behind the nose leaf. Its thick and woolly fur is medium brown, and the ears dark brown. This widespread species has been recorded from India and Nepal, eastwards into central and South Eastern China, and from much of peninsular Southeast Asia. In South Asia, it has been reported from India (Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Uttaranchal and West Bengal) and Nepal (Central, Eastern and Western Nepal) in South Asia (Molur et al. 2002). In China, it is distributed south of the Yangtze river, and has been recorded in Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Yunnan, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Guizhou, Fujian and the island of Taiwan. In Southeast Asia, it ranges from Myanmar in the west, through to Thailand and the Malay Peninsula. In South Asia, it has been recorded at elevations of 1,000 to 2,031 m asl (Molur et al. 2002). Cambodia; China; Hong Kong; India; Lao People's Democratic Republic; Malaysia; Myanmar; Nepal; Taiwan, Province of China; Thailand; Vietnam It appears to be fairly common throughout its range. Population Trend: Unknown Habitat and Ecology: In South Asia, this usually low flying species is generally a high altitude species found in montane and bamboo forests (Mistry 1995). It has been recorded roosting either singly or in colonies of several individuals and shares its roosts with other species of bats in subterranean caves, lofts of houses, verandas of old houses, old temples. It breeds once a year and gives birth to two young (Bates and Harrison 1997). In China, it is considered to be a species found in a variety of habitats. They are known to inhabit caves and a variety of man-made structures. Colonies can number in the hundreds of individuals, and they co-occur with species of Rhinolophus and other bats. In Southeast Asia, the species has been primarily recorded near caves but occurs in quite distant areas from the roosts when foraging. In South Asia, this species is threatened by deforestation, generally resulting from logging operations and the conversion of land for agricultural purposes, from mining activities, and disturbance to roosting sites in caves (Molur et al. 2002). In Southeast Asia, cave disturbance is occurring throughout the species' range and it is hunted (presumably for food) in Lao PDR, Vietnam and Thailand. In South Asia, there are no direct conservation measures in place. The species has been recorded from protected areas in India like Mahanandi Wildlife Sanctuary in West Bengal. In Southeast Asia, it occurs in protected areas throughout its range. In parts of its range further studies are needed into the distribution, abundance, breeding biology and general ecology of this species. Populations of this species should be monitored to record changes in abundance and distribution (Molur et al. 2002). Bitlerden kurtulmak için eski bir büyü Bir saç biti tarağının üzerine kazınmış olan cümlenin şifresini çözen araştırmacılar, aslında bir büyü olabileceğini iddia ettiler. Zira fildişinden yapılmış tarağın üzerinde “Bu dişler, saç ve sakal bitlerini kökünden söksün” yazıyor. Profesör Yosef Garfinkel konu hakkında “Bu, İsrail'de Kenan dilinde bulunan ilk cümledir. Suriye'de Ugarit'te Kenanlılar var ama bugüne kadar kullanılan alfabeyle değil, farklı bir alfabeyle yazıyorlar” açıklamasında bulunuyor ve ekliyor: “Tarak yazısı, yaklaşık 3700 yıl önce alfabenin günlük faaliyetlerde kullanıldığının doğrudan kanıtıdır. Bu, insanın yazma yeteneği tarihinde bir dönüm noktasıdır.” Dönüm noktası olabilir Yazının yaklaşık 5200 yıl önce Mezopotamya ve Mısır'da ortaya çıktı düşünülüyor. Ancak bu erken yazı sistemleri alfabetik değildi, genellikle kelimeleri ve heceleri temsil etmek için işaretlerden oluşuyordu. Alfabenin ortaya çıkışı ise daha sonra oldu ve muhtemelen Mısır'da veya yakınında icat edildi. Alfabenin en eski tarihi, arkeolojik kanıt eksikliğinden dolayı halen daha gizemini koruyor. Çoğu araştırmacı alfabenin yaklaşık 3800 yıl önce ortaya çıktığını söylese de alfabenin 4300 yıl önce icat edildiğine dair bazı kanıtlar var. Ayrıca insanların alfabeyi nasıl kullandığı da büyük ölçüde belirsiz çünkü bulduğumuz en eski metinler kısa ve deşifre edilmesi zor. Bu yüzden fildişi tarağın üzerindeki yazının çok önemli olduğu ve bir dönüm noktasını temsil ettiği belirtiliyor.Bu haberi, mobil uygulamamızı kullanarak indirip, istediğiniz zaman (çevrim dışı bile) okuyabilirsiniz: These wonderfully graphic products of imagination indicate how vibrant our thinking is on something as abstract as learning. My classical education does not permit me to see easily the bridges that may lie between things I recognise as models and met
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reflection on the implications of this sensitive area of research. Congressional hearings, public meetings by government agencies, and media coverage have pushed stem cell research issues into a spotlight. There should be continued support for the open manner that has allowed all those interested to observe or participate in these processes and for a sustained dialogue among scientists, policy makers, ethicists, theologians, and the public to consider issues that emerge with the advancement of stem cell research. of new technology can evoke apprehension and engender uncertainty among segments of the population about its uses. Where these concerns are related to issues having important ethical and social implications, certain levels of oversight are appropriate. But it is important to create new oversight mechanisms or regulatory burdens only when there are compelling reasons for doing so. funding would automatically trigger a set of oversight mechanisms now in place to ensure that the conduct of biomedical research is consistent with broad social values and legal requirements. While basic laboratory research with personally non-identifiable stem cells does not pose special ethical or oversight challenges, an elaborate system of review is in place for research involving human subjects, ranging from procurement issues to the conduct of clinical trials. The Federal Common Rule governing human subjects research provides for local and federal agency review of research proposals in such circumstances, weighing risks against benefits and requiring involved and voluntary consent. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has the authority to regulate the development and use of human stem cells that will be used as biological products, drugs, or medical devices to diagnose, treat or cure a disease or underlying condition. Further, states should adopt the Federal Governments Model Program for the Certification of regulatory mechanisms are the National Bioethics Advisory Commission (NBAC), which has demonstrated its legitimate claim to respect for its efforts as a national body to promote public input into social policy related to advances in biomedical research, and the Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee (RAC), which currently has a mandate to review the ethical and policy issues associated with gene therapy and could be authorized to change its mission to broaden its purview. These federal bodies should work with interested stakeholders in the conduct of stem cell research - professional organizations, patient disease groups, religious communities, the Congress, funding agencies and private foundations, industry, and others - so that the public can be assured that appropriate safeguards are in place as this research evolves. Thus, at the present time, no new regulatory mechanisms are needed to ensure responsible social and professional control of stem cell research in the United States. funding for stem cell research is necessary in order to promote investment in this promising line of research, to encourage sound public policy, and to foster public confidence in the conduct of such research. potential health benefits of stem cell technology will require a large and sustained investment in research. The federal government is the only realistic source for such an infusion of funds. For those who are challenged daily by serious diseases that could in the future be relieved by therapies gained through stem cell research, public funding holds the greatest promise for sooner rather than later research results that can be transferred from the bench to the bedside. Without the stimulus of public funding, new treatments could be substantially delayed. The commitment of federal funds also offers a basis for public review, approval, and monitoring through well established oversight mechanisms that will promote the publics interest in ensuring that stem cell research is conducted in a way that is both scientifically rigorous and ethically proper. Additionally, public funding contributes to sound social policy by increasing the probability that the results of stem cell research will reflect broad social priorities that are unlikely to be considered if the research is carried out in the private sector alone. There are segments of American society that disagree on moral grounds with using public monies to support certain types of stem cell research. However, public policy in a pluralistic society cannot resolve all the differences that arise in national debates on sensitive social issues. In the context of stem cell research, this leads to three practical conclusions. One is a willingness to permit individuals, whether they are researchers or embryo or fetal tissue donors, to act in conformity with their own moral views on these matters. A second is the commitment to public involvement in research support when this research is related to the promotion and protection of public health, including the acquisition of new molecular and cellular insights into basic human developmental biology. A third is respect for opposing views, especially those based on religious grounds, to the extent that this is consistent with the protection and promotion of public health and safety. and private research on human stem cells derived from all sources (embryonic, fetal, and adult) should be conducted in order to contribute to the rapidly advancing and changing scientific understanding of the potential of human stem cells from these various sources. three primary sources of stem cells, each with different characteristics as to how many different developmental paths they can follow and how much they can contribute to our understanding of a functioning organism. Embryonic stem cells (ES cells), derived from a very early embryo, and embryonic germ cells (EG cells), collected from fetal tissue at a somewhat later stage of development, have particular promise for a wide range of therapeutic applications because, according to our present knowledge, they are capable of giving rise to virtually any cell type. Research on these primordial cells will also provide a unique opportunity to study human cell biology. Adult stem cells, obtained from mature tissues, differentiate into a narrower range of cell types. As a result, many cells of medical interest cannot currently be obtained from adult-derived stem cells. It is also less feasible to develop large-scale cultures from adult stem cells. However, it is important to note that, at this time, it is only adult human stem cells that are well-enough understood that they can be reliably differentiated into specific tissue types, and that have proceeded to Because the study of human stem cells is at an early stage of development, it is difficult to predict outcomes and findings at this point in time. As more research takes place, the full developmental potential of different kinds of stem cells will become better understood. In view of the moral concerns surrounding the uses of embryonic and fetal tissue voiced by a segment of the American population, strengthening federally and privately funded research into alternative sources and/or methods for the derivation of stem cells, including further initiatives on adult stem cells, should be encouraged. Human stem cell research can be conducted in a fully ethical manner, but it is true that the extraction of embryonic stem cells from the inner mass of blastocysts raises ethical questions for those who consider the intentional loss of embryonic life by intentional means to be morally wrong. Likewise, the derivation of embryonic germ cells from the gonadal tissue of aborted fetuses is problematic for those who oppose abortion. In contrast, adult stem cell research is more broadly acceptable to the American population. funding should be provided for embryonic stem cell and embryonic germ cell research, but not at this time for activities involved in the isolation of embryonic stem cells, about which there remains continuing debate. This approach will allow publicly-funded researchers to move more quickly toward discoveries that will lead to alleviating the suffering caused by human disease. Although the derivation of human stem cells can be done in an ethical manner, there is enough objection to the process of deriving stem cells to consider recommending against its public funding. Further, for the foreseeable future there will be sufficient material isolated by researchers not using public funding that this exclusion will not have a negative impact on research. There are many individuals who believe that any use of human embryos other than for achieving a pregnancy is unethical, believing that the embryo is a full human being from the earliest moments in the conception process. However, many religious traditions take a developmental view of personhood, believing that the early embryo or fetus only gradually becomes a full human being and thus may not be entitled to the same moral protections as it will later; others hold that while the embryo represents human life, that life may be taken for the sake of saving and preserving other lives in the future. The dialogue about these issues is ongoing in the United States, but these concerns need not exclude publicly-funded research activities on cell lines that have already been established. ethical source of human primordial stem cells is embryos produced for the process of in vitro fertilization whose progenitors have decided not to implant them and have given full and informed consent for the use of these embryos for research purposes. Two appropriate potential sources of donation are embryos with poor quality that makes them inappropriate for transfer and embryos remaining when couples have definitely completed their family and do not wish to donate the excess embryos to others. consent requires that the woman or couple, with substantial understanding and without controlling influences, authorize the use of their spare embryos for research purposes. Because assisted reproduction can be a stressful process, informed consent should be secured in two stages. The two-stage process would also maintain a separation between personnel working with the woman or couple who hope to get pregnant and personnel requesting embryos for stem cell beginning of the process, personnel working with the woman or couple who hope to become pregnant should ascertain their preferences as to the future of embryos remaining after the assisted reproduction process. These options should include consent for embryo donation to another couple, consent for donation for research, and consent for destruction of the spare embryos. Once a couple has definitely decided that it has completed its family, then the couple should be approached a second time to secure an explicit consent to use the embryos in ES cell research. embryos for the purpose of harvesting stem cells must proceed in a careful fashion for several reasons. These are to protect the interests of the gamete donors, to reassure the public that important boundaries are not being overstepped, to enable those who are ethically uncomfortable with elements of this research to participate to the greatest extent possible, and to ensure the highest quality of research and outcomes possible. good research practice, policies on the procurement of embryos should include at least the following points: (1) Women should not undergo extra cycles of ovulation and retrieval in order to produce more spare embryos in the hope that some of them might eventually be donated for research; with our current practice for organ donation, there should be a solid wall between personnel working with the woman or couple who hope to get pregnant, and personnel requesting embryos for stem cell purposes; (3) Women and men, as individuals or as couples, should not be paid to produce embryos, nor should they receive reduced fees for their infertility procedures for doing so; and (4) Consent of both gamete donors should be obtained. stem cell research raises no unique ethical or policy issues. As research advances issues may emerge that challenge acceptable ethical practices and public policy. Hence, there should be opportunities for public reconsideration of the need for guidelines specifically targeted to human stem cell research. Such efforts should be informed by the most current scientific evidence and should occur through a process that encourages broad involvement by all sectors of society. Almost two decades of experience with the Recombinant DNA Advisory Committees (RAC) oversight of recombinant DNA research suggest that the RAC could be an effective institutional focal point within the federal government to facilitate the type of public dialogue on stem cell research proposed here, and to coordinate efforts to develop new guidelines, where needed. The RAC has a proven track record of providing an open forum for sorting out complex ethical issues and of defusing conflict. Furthermore, it has acquired a degree of legitimacy among scientists in both the public and private sectors, with its widely accepted Points to Consider in the design and conduct of gene therapy. order to allow persons who hold diverse moral positions on the status of the early embryo to participate in stem cell research to the greatest degree possible without compromising their principles, and also to foster sound science, stem cells (and stem cell lines) should be identified with respect to their original source. Patients and researchers should be able to avoid participating in stem cell use if the cells were derived in a way that they would consider to be unethical. As a matter of good scientific practice, records are routinely maintained on the sources of biological materials. It is of utmost importance that documentation of the original source of the stem cells can be made readily available to researchers and to potential recipients of stem cell therapies. therapeutic potential for treating and possibly curing many serious diseases constitutes a major rationale for large-scale investments of public and private resources in human stem cell research. To justify funding stem cell research on the basis of its potential benefits, particularly the use of public resources, however, requires some assurance that people in need will have access to the therapies as they become Several factors make it unlikely that there will be equitable access to the benefits of this research. Unlike other western democracies, the United States does not have a commitment to universal health care. More than 44 million people lack health insurance and therefore do not have reliable access even to basic health care. Others are underinsured. Moreover, if stem cell research were to result in highly technological and expensive therapies, health insurers might be reluctant to fund such treatments. Overcoming these hurdles and assuring equitable access to the benefits of stem cell research in this country will be a politically and financially challenging task. It is therefore appropriate to begin considering how to do so now in advance of the development of applications. The federal government should consider ways to achieve equitable access to the benefits derived from stem cell research. Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) has already stated that purified and isolated stem cell products and research tools meet the criteria for patentable subject matter. When research is funded by the private sector, as is currently the case with stem cell research, and is patented, it is a private matter whether and under what terms new intellectual property is obtainable for research purposes or development. This is of particular concern because the private sector will not invest resources in potential applications that they consider to lack commercial value, but that may have considerable therapeutic promise. Given the promise of stem cell research, it is important to encourage the development of broadly beneficial therapeutic products with widespread access. This objective could be achieved in a variety of ways. Government investment in promising areas of research would enable federal agencies and laboratories to hold patents and to exercise them in ways that enhance development and contribute to the dissemination of this stem cell technology. Congress or the PTO should define a strong research exemption that would give third parties access to stem cell products and research tools for research purposes without having to obtain permission from the patent holder. Another possibility is to require compulsory licensing under limited and clearly defined circumstances. research has played a crucial part in the advancement of research on stem cells. The leadership exhibited by the company that has sponsored all of the published human embryonic and germ cell research to date in establishing an external Ethics Advisory Board to develop guidelines for the ethical conduct of such research is laudable. While these private sector boards are not a substitute for public oversight and guidance, they can be a positive influence on the way that industry-funded stem cell research proceeds. credibility and impact of such ethics advisory boards will be enhanced if they review ethical issues at the start-up phase of the research, have multidisciplinary membership, including representatives from the local community, give minimum, if any, financial compensation for service, and share their own findings and recommendations with other companies. The latter provision could be especially helpful in developing a case law in the private sphere that would inform public efforts to develop national guidelines. link | Printer-friendly | Feedback | Contributed by: AAAS DoSER and the Institute for 《
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ly altering metadata within a file can have a domino effect on the discovery process and outcome of a case. If a motion for discovery involves a certain timeframe and one party alters the dates within the metadata of documents requested then there may be serious inaccuracies and repercussions on all other evidence. The Role of WebPreserver WebPreserver technology creates authenticated, evidentiary standard snapshots from content on social media, blogs and websites for use in litigation. With the simple, efficient use of a Plug-in and single-click capture technology, snapshots are created and saved in digitally signed PDF and WARC formats, with all original metadata not contained in printouts, to archive and share with clients and colleagues and use in litigation. Authentication is ensured by way of an automated Digital signature and timestamp on each Snapshot, in compliance with the E-Sign Act, Federal Rules of Evidence and other standards of regulatory compliance. Metadata versions of content are also saved and secured for additional circumstantial evidence in support of your digital content. This simplified, secure technology is suitable for litigation support, legal professionals, law enforcement authorities, digital forensic experts and more. Additional features include the option to download or save your digital content on our user-friendly online platform. Organise in folders, with the use of keyword tagging or make available to those involved in your case or company. The information and materials on this blog are provided for general and informative purposes only and are not intended to be construed as legal advice. Content on this blog is not intended to substitute the advice of a licensed attorney, as laws are subject to change and vary with time, from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Content on this blog may be changed without notice and is not guaranteed to be complete, correct or up-to-date. L’assemblea Generale delle Nazioni Unite ha approvato ieri con 120 voti a favore, 8 contrari e 45 astenuti una risoluzione che critica Tel Aviv “per l’uso di pallottole vere contro i civili” e che esprime “grave preoccupazione per la perdita di vite innocenti palestinesi”. Usa e Israele: “State appoggiando così i terroristi di Hamas” della redazione Roma, 14 giugno 2018, Nena News – L’Assemblea Generale delle Nazioni Unite ha condannato ieri Israele per uso eccessivo di forza contro i civili palestinesi e ha chiesto al Segretario generale dell’Onu, Antonio Guterres, di creare un “meccanismo di protezione internazionale” per i Territori Occupati palestinesi. La risoluzione, passata con 120 voti a favore, 8 contrari e 45 astensioni, è stata presentata dai palestinesi, Algeria e Turchia dopo che a inizio mese gli Usa avevano posto il veto ad un testo simile votato al Consiglio di sicurezza dell’Onu. Il testo passato ieri critica esplicitamente “l’uso di pallottole vere usate [da Israele] contro i manifestanti, tra cui bambini, personale medico e giornalisti” ed esprime “grave preoccupazione per la perdita di vite innocenti” (oltre 120 da quando sono iniziate le “proteste del ritorno” lo scorso 30 marzo). La risoluzione chiede inoltre ad Israele di rimuovere il suo blocco dalla Striscia di Gaza controllata dal movimento islamico Hamas. Le proteste statunitensi e israeliani pre e post-voto sono state immediate: Washington e Tel Aviv hanno accusato gli autori della risoluzione di aver ignorato il ruolo di Hamas nell’aver “istigato alla violenza” con il suo lancio di razzi contro il territorio israeliano e per aver incoraggiato i manifestanti ad andare al confine a protestare. Dopo aver bocciato un emendamento americano che criticava esplicitamente Hamas, l’Onu ha approvato ieri un testo (non vincolante) che non fa infatti alcuna menzione del movimento islamico palestinese, ma deplora genericamente “i razzi lanciati dalla Striscia verso le aree civili israeliane”. “La natura della risoluzione dimostra chiaramente quanto sia unilaterale. Non fa riferimento ai terroristi di Hamas che regolarmente istigano alla violenza a Gaza” ha dichiarato all’Assemblea delle Nazioni Unite prima del voto l’ambasciatrice Usa, Nikki Haley. “Sostenendo questo testo – ha aggiunto – vi rendete complici di una organizzazione terrorista”. “Appoggiando questa risoluzione state rafforzando Hamas” le ha fatto ecco il suo pari israeliano Danny Danon. Haley ha rincarato la dose dopo il voto: “Non c’è da meravigliarsi che nessuno considera seriamente l’Onu come una forza di pace in Medio Oriente”. “La pace – ha concluso – sarà raggiunta solo quando sarà riconosciuta la realtà: Israele ha legittimi interessi di sicurezza e bisogna porre fine al terrorismo di Hamas”. Parole che sono piaciute al premier israeliano Benjamin Netayahu che ha ringraziato la rappresentante Usa “per la sua forte dichiarazione di oggi [ieri per chi legge, ndr] che mostra l’ipocrisia del pregiudizio Onu contro Israele”. Diverso, ovviamente, è stato il commento dei palestinesi. “Abbiamo bisogno di protezione per la nostra popolazione civile. Non possiamo restare in silenzio di fronte ai crimini e alle violazioni dei diritti umani compiuti sistematicamente a danno del nostro popolo [da Israele]” ha detto l’inviato palestinese alle Nazioni Unite Riyad Mansour. “La risoluzione – ha spiegato – mira a diminuire le situazioni pericolose”. Con il voto di ieri, il Palazzo di Vetro ha dato il secondo schiaffo politico in poco tempo a israeliani e americani: lo scorso dicembre, infatti, 128 paesi approvarono una risoluzione che esortava Washington a non riconoscere Gerusalemme come capitale d’Israele. Il primo giugno, invece, gli statunitensi misero il veto ad una risoluzione che criticava lo stato ebraico per uso della forza contro i palestinesi. La motivazione fornita allora da Washington fu che il testo “era palesemente unilaterale” e non criticava Hamas che “è la principale responsabile delle terribili condizioni di vita a Gaza”. Dei 15 membri del Consiglio di sicurezza, 10 votarono in favore del testo (tra questi vi fu la Francia), 4 si astennero (tra cui la Gran Bretagna). Nena News Fine di una breve relazione, inizio di un incubo. E' l'amara vicenda accaduta a Gualdo Tadino lo scorso 22 marzo ai danni di una giovanissima nigeriana, appena ventenne, aggredita dall'ex fidanzato a coltellate fino a ferirla al viso, con una cicatrice che probabilmente le ricorderà tutta la vita quel drammatico momento. L'imputato, difeso dall'avvocato Vincenzo Bochicchio, ha chiesto di essere giudicato con rito abbreviato e la discussione è stata rinviata al prossimo 28 novembre. La giovane intanto si è costituita parte civile con l'avvocato Maurita Lombardi del foro di Perugia. L'aveva aggredita appena quattro giorni prima di colpirla con un coltello. La brutta vicenda, accaduta a Gualdo Tadino nel pomeriggio del 22 marzo, vede protagonista un connazionale che abita a Pistoia e con cui la giovane vittima aveva appena terminato una breve relazione sentimentale. La giovane il 18 marzo (quattro giorni prima di subire l'aggressione con il coltello) aveva sporto denuncia ai carabinieri per essere stata picchiata dall'ex con calci e pugni, ma lui era riuscito a farla franca e a scappare. L'aveva raggiunta sotto casa, con la scusa di parlare del loro rapporto; da quando si erano lasciati, avrebbe - secondo la denuncia della giovane -continuato a chiamarla e a cercarla, non accettando probabilmente la fine della loro relazione. Quel giorno, nonostante lei non volesse parlargli, l'avrebbe seguita, le avrebbe tolto il telefono di mano e poi l'avrebbe colpita alla testa con dei pugni, buttandola a terra. La giovane riuscì a scappare e a rifugiarsi all'interno dell'auto di un'amica della madre, nel frattempo giunta in soccorso alla figlia. Per darsi alla fuga, avrebbe spintonato anche la signora prima dell'arrivo dei carabinieri. Alla giovane furono refertate tumefazioni, lieve trauma cranico e traumi vari. Il 22 marzo invece, in pieno centro a Gualdo, in via Matteotti, l'ex era tornato alla carica, ma questa volta con un coltello, ferendola in varie parti tra cui il viso. Il tempestivo intervento dei carabinieri riuscì a bloccare la fuga dell'uomo, rintracciato e catturato in prossimità della chiesa di San Rocco, poco distante dal luogo dell'aggressione. L'imputato ha ora l'obbligo di dimora in un Comune fuori dall'Umbria. این شرکت برای هر سهم در دوره مورد بررسی 71 ریال سود خالص پیش بینی کرده که در مقایسه با دوره مشابه سال مالی گذشته (با لحاظ کردن افزایش سرمایه 20 درصدی) 204 درصد افزایش داشته است. “وبشهر” که برای هر سهم در سال مالی 92 مبلغ 412 ریال سود خالص پیش بینی کرده در دوره 3 ماهه برای هر سهم 69 ریال سود خالص محقق کرده است. Download or read book Once Only Once and in the Right Place written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2006-12-16 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The usefulness of the U.S. decennial census depends critically on the accuracy with which individual people are counted in specific housing units, at precise geographic locations. The 2000 and other recent censuses have relied on a set of residence rules to craft instructions on the census questionnaire in order to guide respondents to identify their correct "usual residence." Determining the proper place to count such groups as college students, prisoners, and military personnel has always been complicated and controversial; major societal trends such as placement of children in shared custody arrangements and the prevalence of "snowbird" and "sunbird" populations who regularly move to favorable climates further make it difficult to specify ties to one household and one place. Once, Only Once, and in the Right Place reviews the evolution of current residence rules and the way residence concepts are presented to respondents. It proposes major changes to the basic approach of collecting residence information and suggests a program of research to improve the 2010 and future censuses. یکی از قطعات مهمی که نقش بسزایی در کاهش آلایندگی خودروهایی که با سوخت فسیلی کار می کنند دارد، کاتالیست یا کاتالیزور خودرو است. این قطعه که معمولا در مسیر خروجی هوای موتور قرار می گیرد، باعث می شود تا درصد زیادی از کربن و سایر آلاینده های هوا و محیط زیست، به بیرون انتقال نیافته و در نتیجه آلایندگی خودرو را تا حد زیادی کاهش می دهد. اما همانطور که می دانید کاتالیست نیز همچون سایر قطعات موجود در خودرو، یک طول عمر مفید داشته و پس از آن کارایی اولیه خود را از دست خواهد داد. ما در ادامه قصد داریم در رابطه با این قطعه بیشتر صحبت کرده و علاوه بر ذکر طول عمر مفید کاتالیست خودرو ، هزینه تقریبی تعویض آن را نیز مورد بررسی قرار دهیم. کاتالیزور خودرو نقش بسزایی در کاهش آلودگی خودروها دارد. کاتالیست خودرو چیست و چه وظیفه ای دارد؟ همانطور که گفتیم، کاتالیست در واقع قطعه ای است که در مسیر اگزوز خودرو قرار می گیرد و جلوی انتشار بسیاری از عناصر آلاینده محیط زیست را می گیرد. در استاندارهای جدید زیست محیطی در تولید خودرو، تمام خودروهایی که از موتور محرک با سوخت فسیلی استفاده می کنند، باید مجهز به این قطعه باشند و بدون آن اجازه تردد در خیابان های شهر را نخواهند داشت. از سال ۱۳۸۱ در صنعت خودروسازی ایران، این قطعه به عنوان یکی از قطعات کاهش دهنده آلایندگی محیط زیست در تمامی خودروها تازه تولید شده نصب گردید و از سال ۱۳۹۱ هر خودرویی که بخواهد معاینه فنی جهت تردد در خیابان ها را دریافت کند، باید مجهز به این قطعه باشد. کاتالیست مرغوب می تواند تا ۹۰ درصد از گازهای سمی خروجی از اگزوز را به گاز های بی خطر تبدیل کند. اما رفته رفته که به عمر کاتالیزور اضافه می شود، این درصد نیز کاهش یافته و کمتر می شود. بنابراین باید بدانید که هر کاتالیست یک عمر مفید دارد و پس از اتمام این عمر مفید باید تعویض گردد. تعویض کاتالیست معمولا در اگزوز سازی ها انجام می شود و کاتالیز کهنه با یک کاتالیست جدید معاوضه می شود. در ادامه عمر مفید این قطعه را ذکر کرده و زمان تعویض آن را شرح خواهیم داد. عمر مفید کاتالیست خودرو چقدر است؟ به طور متوسط عمر مفید کارکرد هر کاتالیست خودرو بین ۸۰ تا ۱۰۰ هزار کیلومتر است و از این رقم تجاوز نمی کند. اگر مدت زمان زیادی است که کاتالیست خودروی خود را تعویض نکرده اید باید بدانید که عملکرد آن در تبدیل گازهای پرخطر به بی خطر بسیار ضعیف شده است و امکان رد شدن آن از تست های معاینه فنی بسیار بالا است. به طور متوسط هر کاتالیست عمر مفیدی بین ۳ تا ۴ سال را دارد و پس از آن کارایی خود را به طور کامل از دست می دهد و به این ترتیب خودروی شما به یک آلاینده محیط زیست تبدیل می گردد. هر کاتالیست باید بین ۸۰ تا ۱۰۰ هزار کیلومتر کارکرد خودرو تعویض گردد هزینه تعویض کاتالیزور چقدر است؟ یکی دیگر از بحث های مهم در زمینه تعویض کاتالیست، هزینه آن می باشد. از آنجا که در کشورهای اروپایی و پیشرفته به محیط زیست اهمیت بسیار زیادی داده می شود، هزینه تعویض این قطعه حیاتی در بحث آلودگی محیط زیست رایگان بوده و رانندگان می توانند بدون اینکه نیاز باشد هزینه ای را بابت تعویض این قطعه بپردازند، پس از پایان عمر مفید کاتالیست خودروی خود، آن را تعویض نمایند. اما بحث محیط زیست همواره یکی از بحث های جانبی و بدون اهمیت در کشور ما بوده و هست و همین امر سبب شده است تا هزینه تعویض این قطعه مهم، در کشور ما بین ۱۰۰ تا ۵۰۰ هزار تومان نیز متفاوت باشد. با توجه به گرانی های اخیر در بحث لوازم یدکی و مصرفی خودرو، به نظر می رسد تعویض این قطعه برای رانندگان چندان اهمیت نداشته باشد و پرداخت قیمت زیاد این قطعه برای بسیاری از رانندگان چندان عقلانی نیست. نمای درونی کاتالیزور خودرو تنها جایی که یک راننده خودروی آلاینده مجبور به تعویض کاتالیزور خودروی خود می شود، در بحث گرفتن معاینه فنی می باشد که این مورد را هم می توان با انجام یک سری دستکاری های مختلف، پشت سر گذاشت و زیر بار هزینه نسبتا سنگین تعویض آن نرفت. با توجه به افزایش رو به رشد آلودگی شهرهای بزرگ همچون تهران که بخش عمده ای از آن را دود اگزوز خودروها بر عهده دارند، بنظر می رسد مسئولین باید برای تعویض کاتالیست خودرو چاره ای دیگر اندیشیده و تا حد ممکن، از قیمت نهایی این قطعه حیاتی بکاهند تا رانندگان ترغیب به تعویض این قطعه شوند. Ehler’s Danlos
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ti, lo troverete molto divertente per guardare i personaggi così come l'impostazione del film. Infatti, troverete che sarà anche divertente vedere le tutte le nuove modifiche e miglioramenti che sono stati fatti per la serie e film. Quindi, se volete saperne di più sul film, si dovrebbe guardare per alcuni dei siti web gratuiti online che si dedicano a fornire recensioni del film e anche quelli che hanno registrato le interviste con alcuni degli attori e attrici. Tutto quello che dovete fare è trovare i siti che sono appropriati per voi sarà in grado di prendere uno sguardo al filmato al momento. Classificazione: سلامت نیوز: مدیرروابط عمومی محیط زیست گلستان گفت: ماده پلنگ ایرانی که در اثر برخورد با تریلی در جاده پارک ملی گستان روز گذشته تلف شد شیرده بوده و توله هایش به تازگی به دنیا آمده اند. به گزارش سلامت نیوز به نقل از خبرگزاری مهر، احمد دباغیان با بیان این مطلب افزود: یک پلنگ ایرانی در اثر برخورد با یک دستگاه تریلی در جاده آسیایی پارک ملی گلستان تلف شد. مدیر روابط عمومی محیط زیست استان گلستان اظهار داشت: این حادثه در روبروی صخره های چاغران روی داده است و راننده تریلی هم اکنون در بازداشت به سر می برد. طی دو ماه گذشته این سومین مورد از مرگ پلنگ در پارک ملی گلستان بر اثر برخورد با خوردروهای عبوری بوده است.عبور جاده آسیایی از قلب پارک ملی گلستان باعث شده است تعداد زیادی از گونه های جانوری ارزشمند از جمله پلنگ، خرس قهوه ای، مرال و ... طی چند سال گذشته بر اثر برخورد با خودروهای عبوری در این جاده از بین رفته اند و تعداد زیادی نیز زخمی شده و پس از مدتی در بخش های دیگری از پارک تلف شده اند و کسی متوجه آنان نشده است. 时光网讯 1991年,在好莱坞资历尚浅的布拉德·皮特在大导演雷德利·斯科特的《末路狂花》中扮演一个小白脸配角;2009年,已是好莱坞超级巨星的皮特主演昆汀·塔伦蒂诺的《无耻混蛋》,片中有位戏份不多迅速挂掉的帅哥——迈克尔·法斯宾德;2012年,如日中天的法斯宾德在雷德利·斯科特的科幻大片《普罗米修斯》中担任男主角,合作愉快的两人迅速确认新作计划——《顾问》已经开拍。而皮特亦被再度招至斯科特先生麾下,不过这次风水轮流转,他成了法斯宾德的配角。对此皮特聪明而讨巧地表示:这没啥,我也是法鲨粉丝! (编辑:) کاربرد تیتر در مجله مانند تصویر پردازی است. یعنی نوع آرایش و اندازه حروف تیتر باید برای موضوعی که شرح می دهد مناسب باشد. در مجله ها معمولا از تیتر های کوتاهتر استفاده می شود. در حقیقت یک تیتر ده حروفی در مجله، کمی غیر عادی است واندازه حروف تیتر باید آنقدر بزرگ باشد که توجه خواننده را به خود جلب کند. همچنین فضای سفید زیاد و مناسبی در اطراف صفحه باید باشد تا با تقابل در صفحه، باعث جلب توجه بیشتر می شود. روشهای متنوعتری از کاربرد تیتر در صفحه رایج است برای انتخاب اندازه تیتر با توجه به اهمیت مطالب یا خبر، چند نکته را باید در نظر داشت: الف ـ پهنای تیتر (یک ستونی....) چقدر باشد؟ ب_ تیتر چند سطری باید باشد؟ ج- تعداد حروف تیتر چند است؟ و اندازه آنها در ستونها و سطرها چقدر باید باشد؟ ساده ترین تیتر یک خطی است. ولی اکثر تیترها طولانیتر از آن هستند که در یک خط جای بگیرند. تیتر ها را معمولا با شکلهای هندسی خاصی در داخل ماکت صفحه قرارمی دهند. تیترها را از نظر تعداد ستون و سطر می توان به تیتر یک ستونی یک سطری، یک ستونی چند سطری، یک سطری سراسری، و چند سطری سراسری تقسیم کرد. شکلهای دیگر آرایش تیتر، پلکانی، هرم وارونه، مثلثی، نامساوی و متمرکز، نامساوی و متمایل به راست و متساوی الاضلاع یا نامساوی و امثال آن آرایش کرد. تیتر مجله را می توان در هرجای صفحه به کار برد به شرطی که قدرت کافی برای جلوه در فضای سفید را از نظر اندازه داشته باشد. سوتیتر بعد از تیتر، دومین متنی است که توسط خواننده مطالعه می شود. سوتیتر به لحاظ حروف کوچکتر از تیتر، ولی بزرگتر از متن اصلی است و وظیفه آن توسعه و توضیح ایده بعد از تیتر است و در قاعده توجه بیشتر به پیام یا مطلب را باعث می شود.بنابراین، سوتیتر باید به اندازه کافی بزرگ باشد تا توجه لازم را در متن مطالب ایجاد کند. منبع: بلوچ ارتباط / نسرین بنیادی - - ۹۳/۰۶/۱۰ İrfan Yiğit CANLI YAYINDA KİTABI YEDİ Az önce haberlerde denk geldi. İşçi Partisi yüzde 38'i geçerse yazdığım kitabı yiyeceğim" diyen İngiliz akademisyen Matthew Goodwin, tahmini tutmayınca canlı yayında kitap yedi. Sözünün eri adammış, vallahi bravo! İlkeli olmak bir erdemdir. 👏👏 Ekşi Sözlük'te okuduğum entriye göre eski Mısır'da kadınlar, hamile olup olmadıklarını ve hamileyse de bebeklerinin cinsiyetini buğday ve arpa dolu çuvallara işeyerek öğrenirlermiş. Eğer kadın hamileyse çuvaldaki arpa ve buğdaylar daha önce yeşerirmiş ve arpa önce filizlenirse bebek kız; buğday önce filizlenirse de bebek erkek olacak anlamına gelirmiş. 1900'lü yıllarda yapılan bir araştırmada da bu yöntemin %70 oranında başarılı olduğu görülmüş. ata binmek En sevdiğim ve merakla takip ettiğim Nat.Geo Wild kanalında harika bir belgeselde izledim.50 yıl önce savaştan harap olan Vietnam'da birçok canlı büyük zarar görmüştü. "Vahşi Yolculuk" adlı belgeselden öğrendiğime göre dünya üzerindeki biyoçeşitliliği en fazla olan ülkelerden biri olarak bilinen ve dünya türlerinin %10’unun yaşadığı Vietnam'da bilim insanlarının soylarının tükendiği düşündüğü pek çok hayvan yeniden görülmüş. Bunda da dünyanın en hızlı büyüyen bitkisi bambunun ekosistemi tamir etmesi ve pek çok hayvana yaşam alanı yaratması etkili olmuş. قوانین والیبال را نمی توان به آسانی تعریف کرد، چون آنها اغلب تغییر می کنند، اما در این مقاله مروری کوتاه از این ورزش را آماده کرده ایم. به بیانی ساده، والیبال ورزشی تیمی است که هدف از آن گرداندن توپ در زمین خودی است، بدون اینکه با زمین برخورد کند. این ورزش به صورت رالی یا والی انجام می شود (رالی بازه ی زمانی در بازی است تا وقتی که توپ به طور صحیح از روی تور عبور کند، که با برخورد توپ به زمین تمام می شود). ورزش والیبال تقریبا یکی از سازش پذیرترین ورزش هاست، زیرا شاخه ها و سطح های متفاوتی دارد. علاوه بر تغییرات مکرر قوانین آن، کسب اطلاعات در مورد کل قوانین آن نیز بسیار مشکل است. شما می توانید والیبال را به صورت تیمی، با حداقل دو تا شش بازیکن و در هر جایی بازی کنید. در والیبال سرپوشیده معمولا هر تیم شش بازیکن دارد و در والیبال ساحلی با دو بازیکن بازی انجام می شود. والیبال چهار نفره اغلب به جای ساحل در زمین چمن برگزار می شود. شما می توانید روی چمن، شن و ماسه یا آسفالت بازی کنید و از روش امتیازگیری به صورت رالی یا خطای سرویس استفاده کنید. شما همچنین می توانید بازی را با سه گیم (ست) یا پنج گیم تمام کنید و امتیازهای هر گیم را به دلخواه خود بین 15، 25، 30 یا هر عدد دیگری انتخاب کنید. بازی والیبال با سرویس زدن توپ توسط یک تیم شروع می شود. هر تیم برای عبور دادن توپ حق دارد تا سه ضربه متوالی به توپ بزند و آن را حواله زمین حریف کند. یک بازیکن نمی تواند هر سه ضربه را بزند، بلکه فقط می تواند دو بار به توپ ضربه بزند، البته باید بین این دو ضربه نفر دیگری از تیمش به توپ ضربه بزند. (ضربات یک بازیکن نمی تواند پیاپی باشد). این سه تماس می تواند یک پاس، آبشار و ضربه باشد، اما می تواند هر سه تماس به صورت سه پاس یا هر ترکیب دیگری از انواع ضربات انجام شود. هر رالی (والی) تا وقتی که توپ با زمین برخورد کند، یا یکی از قوانین بازی نقض شود، ادامه خواهد داشت. تیمی که بر طبق قوانین بازی بیشترین تعداد امتیازات را بگیرد، برنده بازی است. تیم برنده باید حداقل دو امتیاز بگیرد. تیمی که در یک گیم برنده می شود، به طرف دیگر زمین منتقل می شوند، یعنی دو تیم در دو طرف زمین جابجا می شوند. گیم بعدی با امتیاز صفر بر صفر شروع می شود و دوباره بازی را از سر می گیرند. در مسابقه پنج گیمی تیمی برنده محسوب می شود که سه گیم (ست) را برنده شود. پروژه احداث ایستگاه مدیریت پسماند در روستای دهنه سر شیجان که از مهر ۹۵ شروع به فعالیت کرده بود، مراحل پایانی ساخت را طی میکند. پیش بینی میشود این ایستگاه تا اواسط آبان ماه به بهرهبرداری برسد. این ایستگاه با مجموع مساحت ۱۰۰ متر مربع شامل کانکسی با مساحت ۲۱ متر مربع جهت تحویل و تفکیک پسماند خشک، یک کانکس با مساحت ۱۲ متر مربع جهت بسته بندی و نگهداری کود کمپوست، کانکسی به مساحت ۳ متر مربع به عنوان مدیریت ایستگاه و یک سازه فلزی با مساحت ۲۰ متر مربع به عنوان ایستگاه تولید کود کمپوست از پسماند تر میباشد. هدف از احداث این ایستگاه، تفکیک پسماند خشک و تر توسط ساکنین روستا و تحویل آنها به ایستگاه پسماند میباشد. علاوه بر این، افرادی که اطلاع کاملی از نحوه صحیح تفکیک پسماند ندارند، با حضور در ایستگاه و اجرای عملی تفکیک پسماند و همچنین استفاده از برشورهای آموزشی، از روش صحیح تفکیک پسماند و تولید کود کمپوست مطلع خواهند شد. به منظور تولید کود کمپوست و مدیریت بهینه پسماند تر که بیشترین حجم تولیدی پسماند در روستا را به خود اختصاص داده است، سازه ای با مساحت ۲۰ متر مربع در نظر گرفته شده تا پسماند تر جمع آوری شده در روستا به کود کمپوست تبدیل شود. طرح جمع آوری کارآمد پسماند و ترویج کمپوست، در قالب طرحهای پایلوت پروژه حفاظت اکولوژیکی تالاب انزلی و زیر کمیته مدیریت پسماند میباشد و روستای دهنه سر شیجان به عنوان اولین روستای پایلوت برای این منظور انتخاب گردید. اجرای موفقیت آمیز این طرح میتواند باعث افزایش طرحهای اینچنین در حوزه تالاب انزلی باشد که در نهایت منجر به کاهش پسماند ورودی به تالاب انزلی خواهد شد. Early Childhood Experiences and Lifelong Health Did you know that early childhood experiences and environments have an impact on all body systems, not just the brain? Early experiences affect lifelong health as well as early learning and school readiness. This animated video, narrated by Center on the Developing Child Director Jack P. Shonkoff, outlines what the latest science tells us. It is a quick introduction to the effects of childhood adversities on the developing brain and many other systems in the body. The negative experiences include poverty, discrimination, systemic racism, exposure to violence, and child maltreatment, abuse, and neglect. To learn more, read: - 5 Facts About Health That Are Often Misunderstood - Connecting the Brain to the Rest of the Body: Early Childhood Development and Lifelong Health Are Deeply Intertwined - Effects of positive and negative childhood experiences on adult family health - Health and Learning Are Deeply Interconnected in the Body: A Guide for Policymakers - InBrief: Connecting the Brain to the Rest of the Body Family literacy programs contribute to positive early childhood experiences. They support parents and caregivers in learning about early childhood development. The benefits for children and adults can be long term. Related Blog Posts In honour of Pride Month, here are some recommendations for books with LGBTQ content, written for children and teens. 17 Books About Gender Non-conforming and Transgender Kids – NoTime for ... Preschoolers can learn early coding skills through hands-on, screen-free activities that are fun. The T in STEM: Creating Play-Based Experiences That Support Children’s Learning of Coding and Higher Order Thinking ... Due to COVID-19, Screen-Free Week 2020 is now Screen-Free Saturdays! One day a week, every week, families are invited to turn off their devices and connect, explore and play while ... Cristo, nostra vita, nostra speranza è risorto. Tempo di Pasqua I Lettura At.4,1-12 Pietro, colmato di Spirito Santo, disse loro: «Capi del popolo e anziani, visto che oggi veniamo interrogati sul beneficio recato a un uomo infermo, e cioè per mezzo di chi egli sia stato salvato, sia noto a tutti voi e a tutto il popolo d’Israele: nel nome di Gesù Cristo il Nazareno, che voi avete crocifisso e che Dio ha risuscitato dai morti, costui vi sta innanzi risanato. Questo Gesù è la pietra, che è stata scartata da voi, costruttori, e che è diventata la pietra d’angolo. In nessun altro c’è salvezza; non vi è infatti, sotto il cielo, altro nome dato agli uomini, nel quale è stabilito che noi siamo salvati». Vangelo Gv.21,1-14 Quando già era l’alba, Gesù stette sulla riva, ma i discepoli non si erano accorti che era Gesù. Gesù disse loro: «Figlioli, non avete nulla da mangiare?». Gli risposero: «No». Allora egli disse loro: «Gettate la rete dalla parte destra della barca e troverete». La gettarono e non riuscivano più a tirarla su per la grande quantità di pesci. Allora quel discepolo che Gesù amava disse a Pietro: «È il Signore!». Simon Pietro, appena udì che era il Signore, si strinse la veste attorno ai fianchi, perché era svestito, e si gettò in mare. Gli altri discepoli invece vennero con la barca, trascinando la rete piena di pesci: non erano infatti lontani da terra se non un centinaio di metri. Appena scesi a terra, videro un fuoco di brace con del pesce sopra, e del pane. Disse loro Gesù: «Portate un po’ del pesce che avete preso ora». Allora Simon Pietro salì nella barca e trasse a terra la rete piena di centocinquantatré grossi pesci. E benché fossero tanti, la rete non si spezzò. Gesù disse loro: «Venite a mangiare». E nessuno dei discepoli osava domandargli: «Chi sei?», perché sapevano bene che era il Signore. Gesù si avvicinò, prese il pane e lo diede loro, e così pure il pesce. Chiara la testimonianza di Pietro di fronte ai Capi dei Sacerdoti e agli Anziani, nel momento della loro prigionia: Gesù è la pietra angolare, solo in Lui c’è salvezza, il suo nome salva, Ges
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backgrounds robert burns, author of oh, my love is like a red, red rose, was born on january 25, 1759, in alloway. Delancey fergusson has claimed that the obituary of the poet that appeared in the london chronicle (28-30 july 1796), written by george thomson (burns' collaborator in the select songs project), 'set the tone, long before the appearance of even robert heron's biography, for all the public comment on burns's life and character. Robert burns (25 january 1759 - 21 july 1796) (also known as rabbie burns, scotland's favourite son, the ploughman poet, robden of solway firth, the bard of ayrshire and in scotland as simply the bard) was a scottish poet and a lyricist. 8 carol mcguirk (ed),critical essays on robert burns(new york, 1998), pp 2-7 07 pittock 121 1132 30/10/03 3:09 pm page 193 set him alongside one or other of the six major english romantic poets. If ever a poet understood the character of his nation, he was robert burns the language he was most fluent in wasn't so much scots or english - it was the language of the heart all too human in his personal life, he carried that humanity over onto the page. Even more specific than just nature, many poets, such as william blake, robert burns, and samuel taylor coleridge all seemed fascinated with animals animals are used as symbols throughout poetry, and are also used to give the reader something to which they can relate. Robert burns page with links to his importance to scotland, his stance for human rights, his use of scots dialect, role as a patriot, his value as a song writer, his association with glasgow and his statue in george square. To an extraordinary degree, robert burns is the poet of scotland, a scotland that—despite its union with england—remained for him and his readers a totally independent cultural, intellectual. - robert burns a biography of robert burns robert burns was a scottish poet and writer of traditional scottish folk songs he was born on january 25, 1759 in alloway, ayrshire burns was the oldest of seven children born to william burness and his wife agnes broun. The works of robert burns with a complete life of the poet [by james currie], and an essay on his genius and character, by professor wilson, etc. The poetry of robert burns and the relationship of his contemporaries to it robert burns, born on the 25th of january in alloway/ayrshire, is considered to be the greatest national folk poet scotland ever had, and he mainly has this status because of his songs. The poems and songs of robert burns, 3 volumes, edited by james kinsley (oxford: clarendon press, 1968) other the scots musical museum, 6 volumes, edited by burns and james johnson, with contributions by burns (edinburgh: printed and sold by james johnson, 1787-1803. Biography early life robert burns was born on 25 january 1759 in the village of alloway, two miles south of ayr his parents, willian burnes[s] and agnes broun, were tenant farmers but they. Alternatively, you could write on a british poet of your choice you may write on a poet discussed in the units, ie on the syllabus, or even a poet we have not discussed in detail such as robert burns, g m hopkins, rs thomas, ted hughes or seamus heaney. Robert burns was a scottish poet and writer of traditional scottish folk songs he was born on january 25, 1759 in alloway, ayrshire burns was the oldest of seven children born to william burness and his wife agnes broun his father was the descendant of a line of tenant farmers his wife was also. Alternatively, you could write on a british poet of your choice you may write on a poet discussed in the units, ie on the syllabus, or even a poet we have not discussed in detail such as robert burns. Robert burns: robert burns (1759-96) is the national poet of scotland and a central figure in scottish literature. In the poems robert burns' to a mouse and the mouse's petition by anna letitia barbauld, many feelings and emotions about mice are brought forth while both poems were written by different authors, many of the feelings they share towards mice are common. Essay robert burns is a man of the most impassioned temper with passions not strong only, but noble, and of the sort in which great virtues and great poems take their rise it is his love towards his country, people, and nature that inspires him. Born in scotland, robert burns was one of the most influential poets of his time during his time he came up with some of the most amazing pieces that are being studied today among most of the influential works that he had, is a poem titled to a mouse. David daiches cbe (2 september 1912 - 15 july 2005) was a scottish literary historian and literary critic, scholar and writer he wrote extensively on english literature , scottish literature and scottish culture. Whitman on robert burns: an early essay recovered gary scharnhorst walt whitman, the american poet, has published in an american newspaper his estimate of the poet bums, w m rossetti reported. |Hierarchy of hazard controls| Hazard substitution is a hazard control strategy in which a material or process is replaced with another that is less hazardous. Substitution is the second most effective of the five members of the hierarchy of hazard controls in protecting workers, after elimination. Substitution and elimination are most effective early in the design process, when they may be inexpensive and simple to implement, while for an existing process they may require major changes in equipment and procedures. The concept of prevention through design emphasizes integrating the more effective control methods such as elimination and substitution early in the design phase. Hazard substitutions can involve not only changing one chemical for another, but also using the same chemical in a less hazardous form. Substitutions can also be made to processes and equipment. In making a substitution, the hazards of the new material should be considered and monitored, so that a new hazard is not unwittingly introduced, causing "regrettable substitutions". Substitution can also fail as a strategy if the hazardous process or material is reintroduced at a later stage in the design or production phases, or if cost or quality concerns cause a substitution to not be adopted. A common substitution is to replace a toxic chemical with a less toxic one. Some examples include replacing the solvent benzene, a carcinogen, with toluene; switching from organic solvents to water-based detergents; and replacing paints containing lead with those containing non-leaded pigments. Dry cleaning can avoid the use of toxic perchloroethylene by using petroleum-based solvents, supercritical carbon dioxide, or wet cleaning techniques. Chemical substitutions are an example of green chemistry. Chemicals can also be substituted with a different form of the same chemical. In general, inhalation exposure to dusty powders can be reduced by using a slurry or suspension of particles in a liquid solvent instead of a dry powder, or substituting larger particles such as pellets or ingots. Some chemicals, such as nanomaterials, often cannot be eliminated or substituted with conventional materials because their unique properties are necessary to the desired product or process. However, it may be possible to choose properties of the nanoparticle such as size, shape, functionalization, surface charge, solubility, agglomeration, and aggregation state to improve their toxicological properties while retaining the desired functionality. In 2014, the U.S. National Academies released a recommended decision-making framework for chemical substitutions. The framework maintained health-related metrics used by previous frameworks, including carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, reproductive and developmental toxicity, endocrine disruption, acute and chronic toxicity, dermal and eye irritation, and dermal and respiratory sensitization, and ecotoxicity. It added an emphasis on assessing actual exposure rather than only the inherent hazards of the chemical itself, decision rules for resolving trade-offs among hazards, and consideration of novel data sources on hazards such as simulations. The assessment framework has 13 steps, many of which are unique, such as dedicated steps for scoping and problem formulation, assessing physicochemical properties, broader life-cycle assessment, and research and innovation. The framework also provides guidance on tools and sources for scientific information. Hazards to workers can be reduced by limiting or replacing procedures that may aerosolize toxic materials contained in the item. Examples include limiting agitation procedures such as sonication, or by using a lower-temperature process in chemical reactors to minimize release of materials in exhaust. Substituting a water-jet cutting process instead of mechanical sawing of a solid item also creates less dust. Equipment can also be substituted, for example using a self-retracting lifeline instead of a fixed rope for fall protection, or packaging materials in smaller containers to prevent lifting injuries. Health effects from noise can be controlled by purchasing or renting less noisy equipment. This topic has been the subject of several Buy Quiet campaigns, and the NIOSH Power Tools Database contains data on sound power, pressure, and vibration levels of many power tools. A regrettable substitution occurs when a material or process believed to be less hazardous turns out to have an unexpected hazard. One well-known example occurred when dichloromethane was phased out as a brake cleaner due to its environmental effects, but its replacement n-hexane was subsequently found to be neurotoxic. Often the substances being replaced have well-studied hazards, but the alternatives may have little or no toxicity data, making alternatives assessments difficult. Another type of regrettable substitution involves shifting the burden of a hazard to another party. One example is that the potent neurotoxin acrylamide can be replaced with the safer N-vinyl formamide, but the synthesis of the latter requires use of the highly toxic hydrogen cyanide, increasing the hazards to workers in the manufacturing firm. In performing an alternatives assessment, including the effects over the entire product lifecycle as part of a life-cycle assessment can mitigate this. هزینه اقامت یک شب در این اقامتگاه لوکس حدود ۵۰ هزار دلار است. این پنتهاوس ۴۰۰ متر مربع مساحت دارد و از اثاثیه و آثار هنری گرانقیمت پر شده است. اتاق خواب ۵۶ متری، آسانسور اختصاصی، یک پیشخدمت ۲۴ ساعته، خودروی اختصاصی رولز رویس، یک راهنمای هنری برای معرفی و توضیح مجموعه آثار فرهنگی هتل، یک مربی ورزشی اختصاصی و ... فقط بخشی از امکانات این پنتهاوس گرانقیمت هستند. با این حال بسیاری معتقدند هزینه ۵۰ هزار دلاری برای یک شب اقامت در این پنتهاوس بسیار زیاد است زیرا میتوانند با همین پول یکی از کارهای زیر را انجام دهند: خرید ۵ بلیط درجه یک هواپیما برای سفر به دور دنیا خرید یک ویلای مجلل همراه با استخر در بلغارستان یک سال اقامت در هتلی ۳ ستاره در نیویورک خرید یک مرسدس بنز CLA5 جالب آنکه "تای وارنر” گرانترین اقامتگاه جهان نیست زیرا این هتل در رتبه سوم جهانی قرار دارد. اقامت در پنتهاوس سلطنتی "رئیس جمهور ویلسون” در ژنو حدود ۶۱ هزار دلار برای هر شب هزینه درپی دارد و رتبه نخست گرانترین هتل جهان را به خود اختصاص داده است. اخبار گوناگون - برترینها فواید واکسن برای نوزاد: یکی از مهم ترین پیشرفت های علم پزشکی در طول تاریخ، کشف واکسن های گوناگون برای پیشگیری بسیاری از بیماری های مرگ زا است. واکسیناسیون در واقع سبب کاهش حساسیت بدن، نسبت به یک بیماری عفونی می شود که نوعی ایمن سازی فعال بوده و دارای فواید بسیاری است که شامل کاهش میزان مرگ و میر، پیشگیری و کنترل بیماری های مختلف است. از بیمار نبودن کودک مطمئن شوید، وقت قبلی بگیرید، والدین همراه نوزاد باشند. چگونگی پیشگیری از بیماری با واکسن: واکسن ها را از میکروب ها (باکتری یا ویروس)، سم میکروب ها و یا از اجساد آنها می سازند و طوری تغییر می دهند که در بدن ایجاد بیماری نمی کنند و شبیه به این است که فرد، این بیماری را گرفته در واقع با تزریق آنها، سیستم ایمنی بدن شروع به تولید آنتی بادی علیه میکروب ها یا ویروس های ضعیف یا کشته شده می کنند. این آنتی بادی ها در صورت حمله احتمالی میکروب ها یا ویروس های قوی بیماری در آینده، آنها را از بین خواهند برد و بدن در برابر آن بیماری ایمن و مقاوم خواهد شد. برنامه ایمن سازی کودکان نارس و یا کم وزن نیز مطابق جدول ایمن سازی عادی است و تجویز به موقع واکسن ها اکیدا توصیه می شود. مراقبت های واکسیناسیون نوزاد: مراقبت های قبل از واکسن: - خودتان را آرام و راحت نگهدارید. زیرا اضطراب والدین بر کودک هم تاثیر میگذارد. - جدول واکسیناسیون کودک را همراهتان داشته باشید تا اطلاعات جدید را در آن وارد کنید. - هنگام تزریق واکسن، کودک را در آغوش بگیرید و روی پایتان بنشانید، به طوری که صورتش را به سوی شما باشد. - با آرامی و با شکلی تسکینبخش با کودک صحبت کنید. - پیش از تزریق واکسن نوزاد، فشار ملایمی بر بخشی از پوست که تزریق در آن انجام میشود، وارد کنید. - با چیزی مثل اسباببازی حواس کودک را پرت کنید. یا برای او یا همراه با او آواز بخوانید. - استفاده از چند قطره محلول آب قند میتوان نوزادان را در هنگام واکسیناسیون آرام کرد تا کمتر گریه کنند. برای هیچ واکسنی جز سیاه سرفه محدودیت سنی وجود ندارد و درصورت عدم سابقه ایمن سازی باید مطابق برنامه عمل شود. مراقبت های بعد از تزریق واکسن: - تب یکی از واکنشهای سیستم دفاعی است از این رو بعد از بازگشت به خانه شروع کنید به دادن مایعات به کودکتان. - تا جائیکه ممکن است لباسهای کودک را خنک و کم کنید تا دمای بدنش کم شود. - اگر کودک تان از درد و تورم آن بخش شکایت دارد، از یک حوله یا پارچه خنک استفاده کنید و آن را روی ناحیه واکسن زده شده قرار دهید. - میتوانید از کمپرس سرد (کیسه یخ) نیز استفاده کنید و داخل کیسه مقداری از سبزیجات مخصوص بیحسی ناحیه درد استفاده کنید. - از داروی مخصوص کاهش تب استفاده کنید مثل استامینوفن و یا ایبوپروفن. مقدار لازم برای دادن استامینوفن بستگی به وزن کودکتان دارد. - یک ساعت بعد از دادن دارو، دوباره دمای بدن او را چک کنید. اگر چیزی مشکوک به نظر میرسید و یا درد و قرمزی ناحیه تزریق تا 24 ساعت بعد هم قطع نشد، به پزشک مراجعه کنید. تزریق واکسن سه گانه در کودکانی که دچار ضایعات مغزی پیش رونده می باشند ممنوع است و باید از واکسن دوگانه استفاده شود. جدول واکسیناسیون نوزاد: زمانبندی واکسیناسیون نوزاد به شرح جدول زیر می باشد: |برنامه ایمن سازی کودکان با توجه به شرایط اپیدمیولوژیک کشور | |بدو تولد ||ب.ث.ژ (سل) -
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these people are so arrogant! We are not as important as we think. The earth has gone through many climate shifts and nothing we do can change that. The pictures that have been published showing climate change are a joke. Where are the pictures showing growth of glaciers in some areas? Because they have. Glaciers grow and recede all time it has nothing to do with human pollution. Humans have existed for only a second of the earth's history and the earth will go on long after we are gone. Claire, London, UK The Spanish authorities already are taking the necessary measures to avoid that people wasting water because our country is undergoing a fearful drought. I think that this is a consequence of the global warning. Jorge Sanz Garcia, Almazan, Spain I think enough is being done about global warming. I also think that scientists have failed to prove that global warming is an issue. How can someone take a few years of meteorological records and come to any conclusion about the environment? I agree that deforestation is an issue, but is it? I would bet than in my country, America, there are more trees now than there were 100 years ago. We put out forest fires, we plant trees in our cities, we no longer clear cut for farming, we actually use trees as barriers between grain fields. The US has lead the way in developing clean, renewable energy and the majority of Americans consider global warming to be more of a political agenda than a threat. The focus of the emissions and deforestation concerns should be in countries such as Brazil and China which are constantly striving to become first world nations. Dwayne Chastain, West Jefferson, Ohio Mankind needs to examine its priorities. Unbridled materialism in an increasingly global culture of consumerism is producing a vicious cycle. We need to cutback on our comfortable lifestyles and learn to enjoy some inconvenience. Moreover, we need to look at how overpopulation on our planet contributes to global warming. Mandeep Wirk, Japan Humans, like any other animal, will adapt to suit the environment. And if we don't, then we'll become extinct. It's a given that humans are not going to walk the earth for an eternity. No point in worrying about it. Dave, Hunstanton, UK Unfortunately the climatic conditions of the earth are far from our control as can be observed by dramatic swings in temperatures in our planet's history. In my opinion, climatic change will happen regardless, too many years of pollution have already happened and rewinding the clock will not be possible. I feel it is therefore more appropriate for us to start to adapt to the changing conditions which we will be subjected to in the near future, where famine and suffering in hotter countries will become more acute and the civilised nations may to be focussed on their own climatic conditioning, such as increased flooding, to help troubled nations. Am I worried about Global Warming? I must say that I am more worried about the lack of preparation for the inevitable. Does climate change affect my life? Undoubtedly it will. A Andrew, Glasgow Scotland Let's be realistic here. No one cares about global warming, because none of us will be around to endure the consequences. Only our children will be around to clean up our messes. Perhaps we can change the focus to pollution in general. There are days in Toronto where you can not see the sun from under a black haze. It is disgusting and it is something we can physically see in the now. So let's fix it, and stop the global fight over what needs to be done. Every country needs to reduce their pollutants by 25%. I don't care how each country does it, just do it! Paul Girling, Toronto, Canada The USA has more acres of forest land than we did in the 1950s. No other country in the world can say the same. For once, we cannot be blamed for the world's problems. Mark, Alexandria USA It's so obvious the Western lifestyle, with its greed, materialism and wastefulness, is a major contributor to climate change and environmental pollution that I can't believe people want to dispute the fact. We've been chucking out harmful emissions into the atmosphere for over 200 years, coupled with the quite rapid destruction of rain forests, which are nature's air purifiers. The G8 need to get on and do something before it's too late! Chris, Birmingham, UK Tony Blair is all hot air, all talk and no action. In nine years he has made the UK even more reliant on car use then ever, despite massive fuel taxes, because the UK public transport system is still horrid and hugely expensive. If he can't sort the UK's transport issues and the pollution caused by them, how can he solve the rest of the worlds? Paul Anderson, Manchester, UK As a species we are not doing enough to save the planet. Our species overall is lazy. We resist change if it stops us as individuals from doing what we want when we want. Lack of food and water will get the world's attention, but by then it will be too late. Jane, Topeka, Kansas, US Is there really anything that we can do to stop it? I agree that there are certain aggravating factors that mankind is responsible for, such as air pollution and deforestation. I guess my question is whether this is just part of a planetary cycle. And with the growing economies in China and India, where half the world lives, the demand and use of fossil fuels and polluting factories will only increase. Do we as Anglo-European-American-former oppressors have any right to tell them to stop? Matt, Phoenix, AZ, USA I am not as much concerned about global warming, which may or may not be man made, as I am concerned about real and visible destruction of the environment, Brazilian rain forest being prime example. I think attention needs to be focused on clean air and deforestation where we live, rather than some glaciers at the South Pole. Saman, New York, US Climate change is simply not the worst thing we are facing. Look at what is taking place every day in Africa and other poor nations. Cure today's problems first, not some hypothetical problem in the distant future - and anybody who believes they see significant change now is wrong! The models do not predict it happening now, so either the models are wrong - in which case we don't know what's happening - or it's not global warming. Tim, London, UK It may sound unusual, but I think global warming is caused by six billion humans breathing all day long. I heard a human produces 48 kilos of carbon monoxide each day, while a car does only 20. If all the poor countries stopped their uncontrolled population growth, we would have had no global warming to worry about. Sam, New York, NY, USA I am often embarrassed by comments made by fellow citizens of the United States. The reason many don't worry about global warming etc is because we don't see the effects here. We don't see the acid rain, drought and rising sea levels on the small islands in the Pacific Ocean. People in the US are selfish, short sighted and materialistic. If we were willing to make some small sacrifices, we'd see that the economic consequences from the Kyoto Protocol would be minimal. We just can't picture living a life without SUVs, Super Wal Marts and everything we need at any time of the day at the touch of a button. The US makes global issues political, instead of seeing that there are many more people and many more places with whom we share the earth. Lisa Cavanaugh, Ellicott City, MD, USA First of all, the earth's climate is constantly changing and has gone from hot to cold and back again thousands of times and will do so again, so to think we can stop this natural change is somewhat ludicrous. What we can do however, is not facilitate a rapid change by drastically altering the world's landscape by such acts as clearing rainforests all over the world, creating lush areas out of desert (LA, Arizona, Israel, etc.) or ecologically destroying the world in search of oil or for the extension of political boundaries. The world doesn't care enough about other people or the future and will never slow-down capitalism to save some trees. Michael Kelly, Boston, MA, USA I believe that the whole term global warming is entirely wrong. They should call it destroying the foundations of life. In the past 50 years we have consumed over half of the natural resources of the earth. Take a look at the figures of the rainforests if you are looking for an example, or look up how many species are only still in existence because we keep, feed and breed them. We release billions of tons of chemicals into the air every year and it keeps on growing, you would have to be either the most naive person alive or completely stupid to realise that we can't keep this up without doing damage! Our whole society is based on excess and until we learn to control our urges it isn't a matter of how to fix the problem. But a questions of how to change our fundamental ways of thinking! Brant, Calgary, Canada The United States is the most obstructionist country of the world when it comes to thwarting global warming. Our economy is too dependent upon the automotive industry. Industrial pollution is down (although so is manufacturing) but we refuse to give up the car for public transportation alternatives. China wants to do the same thing, and it is occurring now. The new middle class in China is car crazy. A new ethos is necessary. We need a trans-national, trans-cultural ethos of saving the planet through responsible consumption. Unfortunately I fear that selfishness may stay in the lead. Eric Strayer, Moss Landing, California, USA I'm not a political person, but I do worry about climate change. I'm 15; my opinions, and those of many children of my age, are not counted. I believe that we have done a great wrong to this planet; it's time we tried to put it right. But will the government do that? No, they won't - they'd rather waste money on election campaigns. Why spend money on planning the next five years when we should be looking at the future of our planet? The government could cut down UK CO2 emissions by reducing the tax on bio-diesel so it was cheaper than mineral diesel. They won't of course because of the loss of tax. It's because of this that I see Blair's statements as mere posturing. Colin Shepherd, Farnham, Surrey I think enough is being done about global warming. I also think that scientists have failed to prove that global warming is an issue. How can someone take a few years of meteorological records and come to any conclusion about the environment? I agree that deforestation is an issue, but is it? I would bet than in my country, America, there are more trees now than there were 100 years ago. We put out forest fires, we plant trees in our cities, we no longer clear cut for farming, we actually use trees as barriers between grain fields. The US has lead the way in developing clean, renewable energy and the majority of Americans consider global warming to be more of a political agenda than a threat. The focus of the emissions and deforestation concerns should be in countries such as Brazil and China which are constantly striving to become first world nations. I feel that the developed world has done its part to undo past environmental mistakes and the focus should be emerging nations. They can learn from our mistakes. Dwayne Chastain, West Jefferson, Ohio Living in a country which has just closed down a nuclear power plant (to instead import electricity) and having lived in another - Germany - at the time the government there decided to close their nuclear power plants, encouraged by the local coal miners' union, I'm inclined to think that the European approach is all talk and no actions. John Hawkins, Kyrkheddinge, Sweden A few people have made the valid point that the climate is always in transition, that it has changed before now and will continue to change in spite of human influence. This is, of course, true but the problem is we don't know how susceptible the planet is to changes that are introduced into the eco-cycle outside of normal natural processes, i.e. introduced by humans. As a physics student I know a bit about the power and importance of equilibrium in any system. Earth seems to exist in a dynamic equilibrium, that is things change but there is always a balance of sorts. Any outside influence can destabilise or harm the system. So it is more than possible that our own interjection, however small, could be very influential. How influential? Well, you can never really tell until you see the effects, and by then it might well be too late... Michael Wallace, Glasgow, Scotland Why is it that global warming is always attributed to the car? And why is it that I pay tax on my petrol and the airlines don't? I would have thought that it would be the plane that caused the maximum air pollution considering the amount of fuel used by just one of these machines on just one flight. J Henderson, Stockport, England The province I live in used to be one big, thick sheet of ice that eventually melted. That made Alberta rich in forest land in the north, ranch land in the south, good farm land, and rich in oil and gas deposits. The land was made inhabitable and very prosperous for its citizens. Mankind has always been able to adapt and cope with the changing ways of nature and I expect that will continue into the future. Janet, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada There's no evidence that conserving energy (and developing alternative sources) will hurt the economy - there's plenty of evidence to the contrary. Governments have done a terrible job of educating the public on this point, and about meaningful ways to reduce CO2 emissions and deforestation. That's particularly true in the US where our president is adamantly opposed to addressing the problem! Carolyn, Menlo Park, California It sure does. First the water that used to come out of the taps was pure and drinkable. Now we have to put up with plastic bottles and mineral water that may or may not have the minerals promised. The glaciers are melting and the snow capped mountains have started showing the shrubs and sand or stones. The ice is gone and so are the animals that inhabited the iced capped. Then we look for the endangered species? The rivers are running with filthy water filled with grime and all sorts of toxics that are deadly not to mention that these are reused in again the many houses that have the rivers near by. Where did the acid rain come from if not from the pollution? The leaves that were green now look pale and yellow and the birds are looking for the greener trees that are far away. Firozali A Mulla, Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania I and most people I know are terribly worried about the ozone depletion over the South Pole (Antarctica). Our beautiful beach resort, Punta del Este is one of the southernmost of the world, we all have to be terribly careful. Our 17-year old surfer grandson has now developed cataracts from the ozone hole (according to his internationally recognized optometrist). I am sure you are also all aware of the sheep going blind in Southern Argentina and also Australia, from articles I have read in Time Magazine. I find very little emphasis on this problem and a great deal about global warming which to most people sounds like a future threat and not terribly life-threatening. Please more awareness and human interest coverage of the immediate dangers of Ozone depletion. Patricia Cook, Punta del Este, Uruguay I completely subscribe to the view that we must do something about climate change. But I can't stand the Brazil bashing for chopping the rainforests down. We, in the developed world, have to make it worth Brazil's while to protect the rainforests. That means not buying products that in any way originate from the rainforest and providing support and aid to maintain the status quo. We got rich by exploiting the forests in our (and other!) countries hundreds of years of ago
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以及章节,一切都来自上帝。”““为什么伟大的精神不送书给印第安,也是吗?“海丝特以一种完全朴素的头脑直截了当地问道。“为什么?“海蒂问,被一个如此意想不到的问题弄得有点困惑。“为什么?啊!你知道印第安人不会读书。”“如果希斯特对这个解释不满意,她认为这一点不够重要,没有必要催促。只是简单地弯曲她的身体,温柔地承认她听到的真相,她耐心地坐着,等待宫廷狂热分子的进一步辩论。让他,她想,但同时又有点害怕她再也见不到他了。但是过了一会儿,她跟着他沿着台阶走下去,大声喊叫医生!医生!她哭着说,在她走下两层楼之前,他听到了她的声音,然后跑了回去。面对她的苦恼,他所有的不赞成都消失了,他又是一个令人欣慰的好朋友,准备负责。 雷蒙德慢慢地穿过所有的人,去找卫生间。他洗了脸,把他的眼镜摘下来,放在一块石灰绿的肥皂旁边。他想她丈夫可能和其他男人在鸡尾酒会上一样。丈夫怎么能帮上忙,雷蒙德想,如果他没有老去,其他女人是否觉得他谈话愉快?她是不是希望他把所有的头发都拔掉,然后请一位专家来给他的脸划线??靠在浴室的墙上,雷蒙德想起了费奇太太。他起初认为她是个善于发表奇妙言论的奇妙女人,然后,他刺绣的想法,并认为她比这更微妙。“天哪!雷蒙德自言自语地说。西尔维亚很担心,因为她拥有的钱越来越少,牙龈一言不发。但是辛普森太太说不会花很多钱,而且那将是她送给孩子们的礼物,因为车库运转良好,她认为这是因为,作为一个家庭,他们给他们带来了好运。这间小屋在肯特的一个公共场所的中间。 雷蒙德笑了,以为费奇太太在讲笑话。“当然,他说,又笑了,更像是咳嗽的噪音。“你告诉我你42岁了,“费奇太太说。“事实上我已经51岁了,已经被判六十五岁了。”雷蒙德想过一会儿他就会离开这个女人。“当然,他说,又笑了,更像是咳嗽的噪音。“你告诉我你42岁了,“费奇太太说。“事实上我已经51岁了,已经被判六十五岁了。”雷蒙德想过一会儿他就会离开这个女人。他觉得她可能喝醉了。 “为什么?“海蒂问,被一个如此意想不到的问题弄得有点困惑。“为什么?啊!你知道印第安人不会读书。”“如果希斯特对这个解释不满意,她认为这一点不够重要,没有必要催促。只是简单地弯曲她的身体,温柔地承认她听到的真相,她耐心地坐着,等待宫廷狂热分子的进一步辩论。“你可以告诉那些首领,贯穿全书,人们被命令原谅他们的敌人;像对待兄弟一样对待他们;永远不要伤害他们的同伴,尤其是为了报复,或者任何邪恶的激情。你认为你能告诉他们吗,这样他们就能理解,希斯特?“““好好告诉他;但不是很容易理解。”“我需要一个主管,马上,在33英里处。”“有反应,赫尔南德斯对此作出了回应,“他来这儿时我会告诉他的。只要找个主管来,现在。”“十分钟后,一架贝尔·兰杰直升机在33英里处落地。两个人下了车。 实时热点榜单 - 142岁男子向父母要钱遭拒后跳桥自杀落水那一刻后悔了 - 深圳市一秒建站网络科技有限公司 新 - 2证券业从业人员年内整体减少4708人两类岗位减员最多 - 深圳市一秒建站网络科技有限公司 新 - 3完结末世文强迫孤儿成为星际炮灰看孤儿在四面楚歌中绝地求生 - 深圳市一秒建站网络科技有限公司 新 - 4一方欲召回3集训小将这样做真的有用吗 - 深圳市一秒建站网络科技有限公司 - 5CBA第二阶段三大猜想广东能领跑多久谁有望逆袭 - 深圳市一秒建站网络科技有限公司 - 6机器视觉技术慢慢成熟它们越来越智能!应用领域越来越广泛! - 深圳市一秒建站网络科技有限公司 - 7皇马放弃内马尔队史第一年薪难让他满意巨头转头欲买英超天王 - 深圳市一秒建站网络科技有限公司 - 8《古剑奇谭之流月昭明》少年江湖问道热血不改初心 - 深圳市一秒建站网络科技有限公司 - 9囧叔骂贝司机不是瞧不起紫百合C罗搭档还需斟酌 - 深圳市一秒建站网络科技有限公司 - 10牧尘的身影模糊的掠出双足间幽黑灵力不断的鼓动着 - 深圳市一秒建站网络科技有限公司 The debt ceiling—the maximum amount the federal government can borrow—is an anachronistic relic from World War I. Enacted by Congress in 1917, it allowed President Wilson to fight the war without waiting for lawmakers to return to Washington and vote to increase spending. Not wanting to give the president a blank check, Congress limited borrowing to $11.5 billion. Including its recent suspension in June, the debt ceiling has been raised 79 times since 1960—thirty times with a Democrat in the White House and 49 times with a Republican. The Congressional Budget Office estimates that Republicans are responsible for the majority of additional government debt since 2000, courtesy of large tax cuts enacted under Presidents George W. Bush and Donald Trump. In both cases, we were told that the tax cuts would pay for themselves. Instead, the government had to borrow money from the rich in order to pay for tax cuts to the rich. The U.S. government reached its credit limit, $31.4 trillion, on January 19. No longer able to borrow money, the Treasury employed “emergency measures” to conserve cash, such as not paying into the retirement accounts of government employees, with the understanding that the government will make these payments once the debt ceiling is raised. Because past legislation required the government to spend more money than its tax receipts, and because it couldn’t borrow any more money, the United States faced the possibility of defaulting on its obligations. Things could have gone terribly wrong while the government sought to raise the debt ceiling before its cash was spent. The United States could have gone into default due to a delay or miscalculation, leading to an economic calamity. Or its credit rating could have been reduced, raising government borrowing costs as well as interest rates faced by business firms and consumers. Facing a similar situation in 2011, the government came very close to defaulting on its debt. President Obama eventually agreed to significant cuts in government programs to get Republican votes for raising the debt ceiling. Still, Standard & Poor’s lowered the government’s credit rating anyway, fearing a possible future default. None of this happened in 2023. On April 26, House Republicans passed a party-line bill to increase the debt ceiling and cut government spending over the next decade by freezing discretionary domestic expenditures at 2022 levels. There were no tax hikes. This bill would not have reduced total U.S. debt by one cent; however, debt would have grown by $480 billion less each year over the next 10 years. Democrats were rightly concerned that such spending cuts were too much for a fragile economy to absorb and that negotiating with Republicans over the debt ceiling would encourage future hostage-taking behavior. They were also concerned about the impact of a spending freeze on ordinary people. Due to inflation and a growing population, benefits per person for social programs would have declined sharply. To avoid such problems, many economists favored various gimmicks, such as minting a $1 trillion platinum coin and using this money to pay government bills. While better than a default, this would have been worse than a reasonable compromise. The coin (and other gimmicks) surely would have been challenged in the courts. It is unclear how this Supreme Court would rule, especially after its Dobbs decision on abortion in 2022. Minting and selling of platinum coins was intended for commemorative coins—not to pay for regular government expenditures. An adverse court ruling would mean an immediate default, and minting a platinum coin to avoid a default would likely have led to an immediate downgrade of the U.S. credit rating. The outcome was actually much better than a reasonable compromise. President Biden proved to be a calm and effective leader. He made clear the contrast between himself and his likely opponent in 2024, Donald Trump. And two indicators point to a big Biden win. First, Republicans were angry about the agreement; Democrats were also unhappy they had to give up a few things to prevent a government default. Second, in the House, 76 Republicans but only 46 Democrats voted against the measure. The Senate voted 63–36 in favor, with 44 Democrats, two independents who caucus with the Democrats, and 17 Republicans voting “yes.” The deal was an economic win for the president, who gave up very little, in addition to a political win. Stringent work requirement were not put on safety net programs, as Republicans had demanded. In fact, the Congressional Budget Office estimated the bill would increase the number of Americans receiving SNAP or food stamp benefits by 78,000. The CBO also estimated that government spending would fall $150 billion per year (compared to $480 billion in the April House bill). Even this figure is too high. Given several side deals, the actual figure will be below $100 billion per year for just two years. And if Democrats control both the White House and Congress starting in 2025, spending for fiscal year 2025 can be restored. Finally, Democrats would have had to make further concessions when negotiating F.Y. 2024 (which starts October 1) and F.Y. 2025 budgets with House Republicans. Cutting government spending by less than $100 billion in 2024 and 2025 (around 1 percent of total federal government spending) in exchange for avoiding a default on government obligations seems a very good deal. Still, the bill was not a total success. Its worst provision was reinstating the debt ceiling on January 2, 2025. This will require a lame duck Congress to deal with the debt ceiling following the 2024 election, with Democrats in control of the Senate and Republicans controlling the House. And, as in 2000 and 2020, the final results of the 2024 election might not be known until mid-December or later. This would make a debt ceiling agreement difficult to achieve before the new default date. For these reasons, we need at minimum to change the date for reinstating the debt ceiling. Even better, Congress should abolish it. The main roadblock to abolishing the debt ceiling comes from Republicans, who see it as a political mechanism to force sharp cuts in government spending when a Democrat occupies the White House. Having one party threaten economic chaos unless its demands are met is no way to run a nation. This is why Denmark is the only other advanced nation with a debt ceiling, and its ceiling is set so high there is little chance it will reach its borrowing capacity anytime soon. Furthermore, a debt ceiling is not necessary to restrain excessive government spending and borrowing. Today government borrowing is limited by the bond market, or the public’s willingness to lend money. Concerns about the safety of lending money to the government (due to high debt levels) will result in a lower credit rating and higher borrowing rates. Republican politicians don’t know more than bond markets know about whether the government is borrowing too much money. Congress approved the tax and spending bills requiring today’s debt. It shouldn’t have to vote again on whether to spend the money. Nor should a minority of Republican extremists be able to derail the U.S. economy over a debt ceiling vote. Unlike in 1917, it is possible to get to Washington quickly today when votes are needed. In emergencies, Congress can vote online, as it did during the Covid pandemic. A debt ceiling is not necessary. Having one presents a constant danger to the U.S. economy. It should be killed ASAP. Steven Pressman is part-time professor of economics at the New School for Social Research, professor emeritus of economics and finance at Monmouth University, and author of Fifty Major Economists, 3rd edition (Routledge, 2013). Israeli holocaust against Lebanon compared to "Moses' war against the Midianites" Rabbi says Israeli warfare will "will bring redemption to the world at large" Study-and-Warfare Project Seeks Soldiers by Hillel Fendel The study-and-sword partnership has gained momentum, but organizers are concerned that many soldiers have not yet signed up for a study partner to pray and study in their merit. Project "Safra VeSayfa" - literally, book and sword, or study and warfare - was formed for the express purpose of linking individual yeshiva students with specific IDF soldiers. The student "adopts" the soldier by studying Torah in his name and praying for his safety. Rabbi Simcha HaCohen Kook, the Chief Rabbi of Rechovot, as well as the Bostoner Rebbe, Rabbi Levi Yitzchok Horowitz of Har Nof, Jerusalem, have seconded the call for such partnerships. Rabbi Kook contacted the National Council of Young Israel on this matter, explaining the seriousness and gravity of the situation. He noted the Medrashic teaching that in Moses' war against the Midianites, Moses drafted 1,000 pairs from each tribe. Of each pair, one fought in the war - and one prayed specifically for him. The Torah later teaches that the Israelites did not suffer any losses. "By connecting the soldier to Torah study and prayer," says Maayan Ohr of Tekoa, founder of Safra VeSayfa, "the yeshiva student lends strength to the soldier on the battlefield, who then transforms this force into defending and saving our homeland." In addition, she says, "We hope to increase the sense of mutual responsibility, build a deeper connection and encourage a spirit of cooperation within our people. Unifying their strengths will bring redemption to the world at large." For more information on the program, including how it started as a graphics project for a teacher who originally requested "nothing to do with politics or religion," click here. Maayan says that in light of many requests from Jews around the world to pray for soldiers, it is vital to spread word of the program as far and wide as possible so that more soldiers can sign up. She also emphasizes the importance of signing up Jews from all around the world, "as the time differences will allow people to study and pray on the soldiers' behalf even while here in Israel many are sleeping." Soldiers and students who wish to participate are asked to sign up by email, at "firstname.lastname@example.org". Ten years ago this week, the U.S. Senate debated whether to open a small section of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to oil and natural gas production. Under the terms of the ANWR amendment, a maximum of 2,000 acres in the nonwilderness portion of the refuge (less than 0.01% of the whole) would have been opened to surface development. But the amendment was defeated, and we are paying the price today. Because oil might take up to 10 years to reach market, we were told that the nonwilderness portion of ANWR could not be part of the solution to our energy challenges. Nearly every senator who spoke against the amendment in 2002 listed this as a factor in his or her decision. Now, 10 years later, it is plain to see that the argument was not just wrong, but backward. Instead of being a reason to oppose development in ANWR, the time it takes to develop the resource should be treated as a reason to approve it as quickly as possible. Consider what would be different today had the Senate agreed to open those 2,000 acres a decade ago. If production were coming online right now as expected, it would be providing our nation with a number of much-needed benefits—including a lot more oil. Oil prices would be restrained, if not reduced
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allow for barge traffic. An iron bridge was first suggested by the Shrewsbury architect Thomas Pritchard who put forward a design for a single bridge span 30 metres long. Unfortunately he died as work was beginning and the project was then taken over by the grandson of the foundry owner, Abraham Darby III. Using 378 tons of iron, the bridge was cast in the Coalbrookdale foundry where most parts were individually cast to fit, each being slightly different from the next, and that traditional woodworking-style joints were adapted to assemble them. It was an emphatic proclamation of the achievements of the Shropshire Ironmasters. It has been described by those promoting it as a tourist destination as the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution. However, the industrial revolution did not begin in any one place or in any one industry, but in many over a fairly long period of time. Smelting iron by the Darby method was but one small part of this generalised revolution. However, being the first of its kind fabricated from cast iron, and one of the few which have survived to the present day the bridge remains an important symbol of the industrial age. The Iron Bridge proprietors also built the Tontine Hotel (right) to accommodate visitors to the new bridge and the industrial sites of the Severn Gorge. On the hillside above the river are situated many 17th and 18th century workers cottages, some imposing Georgian houses built by the ironmasters and many early Victorian villas built from the various coloured bricks and tiles of the locality. St Luke’s Church, (above) built in 1837 has stained glass by David Evans of Shrewsbury. Ironbridge has an annually recurring problem of flooding from the River Severn, as do many other parts of Shropshire. بسیاری از انواع عنکبوت ها می توانند ترس را در حالی که در اتاق می چرخند یا از گوشه تاریکی بیرون می پرند ، ایجاد کنند. حتی اگر بیشتر گونه های عنکبوت های خانگی معمولی حیواناتی بی خطر هستند و نیش نمی زنند ، افراد کمی دیدن آنها را دوست دارند. رایج ترین گل مروارید 8 پا که در خانه ها زندگی می کنند ، عنکبوت های قهوه ای هستند. در میان بیش از 48000 گونه عنکبوت عنکبوت سیاه ، عنکبوت قهوه ای و سیاه ، عنکبوت قرمز کوچک و حتی عنکبوت سفید وجود دارد. عنکبوت ها بندپایان هستند که متعلق به کلاس حیوانات تحت عنوان Arachnida و سفارش آرانئه . عنکبوتها در جنسهای مختلف دسته بندی می شوند. این جنس ها شامل گونه هایی مانند عنکبوت های تار قیف ، عنکبوت های گوی باف ، عنکبوت های کیسه ای ، عنکبوت های گرگی و عنکبوت های شکار می شوند. برخی از ترسناک ترین عنکبوت ها رتیل در این کشور هستند Theraphosidae خانواده. بسیاری از گونه های عنکبوت های سمی عنکبوت های سیاه و قرمز هستند. معروف ترین عنکبوت بیوه سیاه است که می تواند باعث گزش تند و زننده غیر کشنده شود. با این حال ، عنکبوت های سمی همچنین می توانند قهوه ای ، سیاه با لکه های سفید یا سیاه با بدن قرمز باشند. شناسایی گونه های صحیح عنکبوت مهم است که عنکبوت های خانگی بی ضرر را جدا از گونه هایی که نیش می زنند ، تشخیص دهید. خبر خوب این است که بیشتر عنکبوت هایی که در خانه یا گاراژ خود می یابید ضرری بیش از ترس شما ندارند. قبل از دیدن تصاویر عنکبوت ها و چگونگی شناسایی صحیح آنها ، چند واقعیت مهم را باید در مورد عنکبوت ها دانست. به تمام گونه های عنکبوت ، گیاه خراطین گفته می شود ، زیرا آنها از دسته حیواناتی هستند که به آنها گفته می شود Arachnida . این گروه بزرگ از حیوانات پا دار شامل کنه ، کنه و عقرب نیز می باشد. یکی از ویژگی های شناسایی تمام عنکبوت ها گل مروارید این است که آنها 8 پا دارند و آنتن ندارند. این به این معنی است که عنکبوت ها به عنوان حشرات طبقه بندی نمی شوند. اگرچه عنکبوت و حشرات بندپایان هستند ، اما حشرات فقط 6 پا دارند و در این کلاس قرار دارند حشره کش . تفاوت دیگر هنگام شناسایی عنکبوت ها این است که آنها 2 قسمت بدن دارند در حالی که حشرات 3 قسمت بدن دارند. زیرا عنکبوتها بی مهرگان هستند ، آنها استخوان ندارند اما اسکلت بیرونی دارند. این نوعی اسکلت خارجی است که عنکبوت ها ، مورچه ها ، زنبورها ، زنبورهای عسل ، سوسک ها و حتی خرچنگ دریایی را می پوشاند ، پشتیبانی و محافظت می کند! اگرچه بسیاری از عنکبوت ها را باگ می نامند ، اما در دسته اشکالات طبقه بندی نمی شوند. در واقع ، همه نیستند انواع حشرات اشکال دارند زیرا دهانی ندارند که آب میوه می مکد. با این حال ، بیشتر مردم به هر نوع آفات خانگی مانند عنکبوت ، کنه ، کنه و مگس به عنوان اشکال اشاره می کنند. بیایید جزئیات بیشتری را در مورد مشخصات رایج ترین گونه عنکبوت که احتمالاً در خانه یا باغ خود پیدا می کنید ، بررسی کنیم. در حالی که گونه های سیاه چربی بزرگی از عنکبوت ها مانند رتیل ، عنکبوت موش یا عنکبوت های تله ای وجود دارد ، این لیست رایج ترین عنکبوتی است که در خانه و اطراف خانه خود پیدا خواهید کرد. عنکبوت های گرگ یک زیر کلاس از گل مروارید متعلق به خانواده ای است که نامگذاری شده است لیکوسیدا . هزاران گونه عنکبوت وجود دارد که به عنوان 'عنکبوت گرگ' طبقه بندی می شوند. بدن این موجودات 8 پا مودار تا 1.38 '(35 میلی متر) رشد می کند. چندین روش برای شناسایی عنکبوت گرگ رایج در خانه وجود دارد. تاباندن نوری به آنها ممکن است هنگام بازتاب نور ، از چشم های آنها درخشندگی وهم انگیزی ایجاد کند. همچنین ، عنکبوت های گرگ تنها گونه ای هستند که بچه عنکبوت های کوچک (عنکبوت) را روی شکم خود حمل می کنند. عنکبوت های گرگ وقتی تهدید می شوند گاز می گیرند. با این حال ، نیش آنها مانند نیش زنبور عسل است و ممکن است باعث خارش ، تورم و درد خفیف شود. عنکبوت های گرگ نام خود را از روشی گرفته اند که طعمه های خود را می گیرند. آنها تار نخواهند چرخید اما مانند گرگها شکار و کمین می کنند. نوعی عنکبوت قهوه ای با مارک های بژ و کاملاً مودار. در رابطه با سایر گونه های عنکبوت ، عنکبوت های گرگ دارای چشمان بزرگ و دید عالی هستند. عنکبوت های گرگ را می توانید با الگوی چشم مشخص آنها تشخیص دهید. ابتدا متوجه دو چشم بزرگ در جلوی سر آنها خواهید شد. زیر آن دو چشم یک ردیف چهار چشم کوچکتر قرار دارد. عنکبوت های گرگ نیز دو چشم دیگر در بالای سر خود در دو طرف دارند آنها در اکثر زیستگاههای فضای باز در سراسر آمریکای شمالی یافت می شوند و ممکن است در هنگام پاییز با سرد شدن هوا به خانه ها بیایند. گونه عنکبوت گرگ هوگنا کارولیننسیس در کارولینای جنوبی یافت می شود. یکی از خطرناک ترین گیاهان خربوزه ای در خانه شما ، عنکبوت گوشه گیر قهوه ای است (نام علمی: Loxosceles گوشه گیر ) از خانواده Sicariidae . مانند سایر گونه های عنکبوت گوشه گیر ، نیش یکی از این عنکبوت های قهوه ای می تواند نیاز به مراقبت پزشکی داشته باشد. عنکبوت های قهوه ای گوشه گیر بدون 8 پا ، اندازه آنها از 0.24 'تا 0.79' (6 تا 20 میلی متر) است. به دلیل علائم ویولون شکل در قسمت عقب ، آنها 'عنکبوت ویولن' ، 'عنکبوت کمانچه ای' یا 'کمانچه قهوه ای' نیز نامیده می شوند. پاهای دوک بلند آنها باعث می شود که آنها بزرگتر از آنچه هستند باشند. برخلاف اکثر عنکبوتهای دیگر ، افراد قهوه ای به جای 4 چشم 3 جفت چشم دارند. آنها معمولاً وقتی احساس خطر می کنند از بدن دور می شوند اما اگر در گوشه باشند ممکن است گاز بگیرند. در صورت عدم درمان صحیح ، این می تواند منجر به آسیب جدی در بافت پوست شود. این عنکبوت ها می توانند اندازه کوچکی داشته باشند یا به عنکبوت های بزرگی تبدیل شوند که طول آنها تقریباً یک اینچ (2.5 سانتی متر) باشد. آنها معمولاً قهوه ای روشن تا قهوه ای متوسط هستند و برخی از گونه ها می توانند قهوه ای تیره یا خاکستری باشند. این عنکبوت ها مکان های منفرد را ترجیح می دهند و در گاراژها ، تخته های چوبی ، سوله ها و انبارها ایجاد شبکه می کنند. آنها در بسیاری از ایالات مرکزی و شرقی ایالات متحده مانند تگزاس ، نبراسکا ، اوهایو ، جورجیا و کنتاکی یافت می شوند. یکی از رایج ترین عنکبوت های خانگی عنکبوت خانگی آمریکایی است ( Parasteatoda tepidariorum ) این عنکبوت های بی ضرر قهوه ای یا برنزه معمولاً تار عنکبوتی نامرتب ایجاد می کنند تا طعمه های خود را بگیرند. این ها به طور کلی یک گونه کوچک از عنکبوت هستند که اندازه بدن آنها به طور متوسط 0.25 اینچ (6 تا 7 میلی متر) است. اگرچه این عنکبوت های کوچک خانگی به عنوان نوعی عنکبوت قهوه ای طبقه بندی می شوند ، اما گونه های تیره آن ممکن است شبیه بیوه های سیاه باشد. با این حال ، عنکبوت های خانگی معمولی با رنگ تیره علامت قرمز ندارند و نیش شما را گاز نمی گیرد. گونه های دیگر عنکبوت ها در کشورهای دیگر نیز 'عنکبوت های خانه معمولی' نامیده می شوند. عنکبوت خانگی داخلی اروپا ( Tegenaria domestica ) عنکبوت قهوه ای است که در اروپا یافت می شود. همچنین به ایالات متحده آمریکا معرفی شد و می توانید این عنکبوت خانگی را در ایالاتی مانند لوئیزیانا ، اورگن ، میشیگان ، کارولینای شمالی ، واشنگتن و نیویورک پیدا کنید. این عنکبوت های معمولی که در سراسر آمریکای شمالی یافت می شوند ، در زیرزمین ها ، زیر شیروانی ها ، پشت درها و گوشه های قاب پنجره ها یافت می شوند.پاهای عنکبوت خانگی آمریکایی اغلب زرد / نارنجی و دارای حلقه های تیره است. عنکبوت بیوه سیاه نام مشترک عنکبوت در است Latrodectus تیره متعلق به خانواده Theridiidae . این عنکبوت های سیاه و سفید دارای نقاط قرمز از سمی ترین عنکبوت های خانگی در آمریکای شمالی هستند. یکی دیگر از گونه های سمی جنس ، عنکبوت بیوه قهوه ای است. گونه های دیگر عبارتند از بیوه سیاه سیاه اروپا ( Phycosoma tredecimguttatus ) ، بیوه های سیاه پوست استرالیایی ( Latrodectus hasseltii ) ، و عنکبوت های دکمه ای آفریقای جنوبی. زنان بیوه سیاه با بدن سیاه براق و علائم مشخص قرمز مشخص می شوند. گونه های نر می توانند جسمی سیاه با نقاط قرمز و نوارهای سفید در سراسر بدن خود داشته باشند. اگرچه عنکبوت های بیوه سیاه ماده می توانند نیش ناخوشایند ایجاد کنند ، اما نیش ها به ندرت عوارض جدی ایجاد می کنند. برخی از عوارض معمول گزش بیوه سیاه ، درد ، تورم و گرفتگی عضلات است. گونه های بیوه سیاه فقط در صورت گرفتاری و تهدید گاز می گیرند. گونه های عنکبوت های بیوه سیاه و قرمز در بیشتر قاره ها یافت می شوند. علائم قرمز رنگ در قسمت تحتانی شکم اغلب شبیه ساعت شنی است. عنکبوت های بیوه سیاه آمریکای شمالی به طور کلی در ایالت های شرقی یافت می شوند و در ایالات جنوبی مانند تگزاس ، لوئیزیانا ، فلوریدا ، اوکلاهما و آرکانزاس رایج هستند. عنکبوت های هانتسمن (خانواده: Sparassidae ) به دلیل سرعت و چابکی هنگام جستجوی طعمه به طور مناسب نامگذاری شده اند. برخی از گونه های بزرگتر 'عنکبوت چوبی' یا 'عنکبوت خرچنگ غول پیکر' نامیده می شوند. عنکبوت های Huntsman عنکبوت های بزرگ مویی هستند که گاهی اوقات می توانند با رتیل اشتباه گرفته شوند. آنها دارای بدنی قهوه ای / بژ یا برنز هستند و پاهایی بلند دارند. معمولاً طول بدن تقریباً کمتر از یک اینچ (2 سانتی متر) است و دامنه پای آنها می تواند به اندازه 6 اینچ (15 سانتی متر) باشد. تفاوت این بته حلزونهای سمی و رتیل در این است که پاهای جلویی آنها به حالت خرچنگ شباهت دارد. گونه های Sparassidae می توانند برای دفاع از خود به انسان حمله کرده و گاز بگیرند. از آنجا که آنها تمایل دارند در سوله ها ، گاراژها و زیر صخره های باغ ها کمین کنند ، یک فرد بی خبر ممکن است شخص را آزار دهد و نیش ناخوشایند بخورد. بیش از یک هزار گونه عنکبوت شکارچی در کشورهای گرم دنیا زندگی می کنند. آنها دارای بدنی خزدار و در سایه های مختلف قهوه ای یا خاکستری هستند. عنکبوت سرگرمی ( زمینه Eratigena؛ ) عضوی از عنکبوت نامیده می شود اراتیژنا و به دلیل داشتن تارهای قیف معروف است. به آنها عنکبوت قیفی نیز گفته می شود و گونه ای نسبتاً بی ضرر است که در اروپا و آمریکای شمالی یافت می شود. این عنکبوت های قهوه ای یا بژ را نباید با عنکبوت های تار قیفی استرالیایی (میگالومورف ها) اشتباه گرفت. شناسایی عنکبوت های سرگرمی به دلیل ظاهر متنوع ممکن است دشوار باشد. آنها عموماً عنکبوت های کوچک تا قهوه ای تیره با طول تقریبی 27/0 'تا 0/55' (7 - 14 میلی متر) هستند. یکی از راه های شناسایی این عنکبوت های کوچک قهوه ای ، علامت گذاری های زرد روی شکم آنها است. اگرچه برخی عنکبوت hobo را به عنوان یک عنکبوت خانگی تهاجمی طبقه بندی می کنند ، اما تنها در صورت تهدید خردسالان آنها حمله می کنند و گاز می گیرند. عنکبوت های سرگردانی می توانند شبیه عنکبوت های گرگی یا عنکبوت های گوشه گیر قهوه ای باشند. آنها تمایل دارند که در شکاف ها و شکاف های تاریک خانه ها ، ساختمان های فرعی ، گاراژها و سوله ها ساکن شوند. 'عنکبوت خرچنگ گل' ( Misumena vatia ) گونه سفید عنکبوتی در خانواده است Thomisidae . اینها یک نوع کوچک غیرعادی عنکبوت سفید هستند که می توانند رنگ آن را تغییر دهند. اینها عنکبوت باغچه نام مشترک خود را از طریق خرچنگ مانند نگه داشتن پاهای خود می گیرند. تغییر رنگ عنکبوت های سفید مکانیکی استتار برای گرفتن طعمه های آنها است. عنکبوت های سفید اگر روی گل های زرد باشند می توانند زرد روشن شوند. در آمریکای شمالی ، بعضی اوقات می توانید این عنکبوت های خرچنگ را روی گل های گلدنگلد پیدا کنید
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اندیشی و یادگیری و توانمندسازی اجتماعی در برابر خطرات فرا می خوانند. بدین نحو عقلانیت اجتماعی از خطرات همسنگ و درکنار عقلانیت علمی قرار می گیرد. از این رو در عصر جامعه ریسک، ادراک و تفسیر اجتماعی از خطرات علاوه بر ارزیابی های فنی و مهندسی از آن ها اهمیت می یابد. بدین ترتیب تعاریفی جدیدی از ریسک مانند ریسک های محیطی با رویکرد ادراکی و قضاوت های اجتماعی از آن قابل استنباط است. ریسک های محیطی به آن دسته از خطرات بالقوه و احتمالی اطلاق می شود، که در صورت وقوع یا استمرار، آسیب زننده و یا فاجعه بار هستند و قدرت آسیب های زنندگی و پیامدهای نامطلوب بر انسان ها در اشکال فردی و جمعی خواهند داشت. اغلب این ریسک ها انسان ساخت هستند و در نتیجۀ دخالت نابجای آدمیان بر طبیعت، دست کاری های بیولوژیک و فعالیت های صنعتی و یا فرآوری های شیمیایی و در اثر رابطۀ ناپایدار جوامع انسانی با طبیعت و محیط زیست تولید شده اند. تداوم یا وقوع این خطرات می توانند بر اندام ها و خُرده سیستم های حیاتیِ انسان ها و گیاهان و جانوران و محیط زیستی که در آن به سر می برند، صدمات جبران ناپذیر وارد کرده و منجر به تلفات جانی و خسارات مالی و فجایع غیر قابل جبران شوند. ریسک هایی که از یک سو ممکن است از قوۀ محاسبۀ فنی بگریزند و مشمول عدم قطعیت های ناشناخته و ناخواسته شوند و پنهان بمانند، به طوری که قادر به تشخیص آن ها نبوده و یا نتوان در برابرشان کنش فعال و مؤثری انجام داد و تنها هنگام حدوث و پیامدهای زیان بار آشکار شوند. از سوی دیگر ممکن است پیش از استمرار و یا قبل از وقوع و تبعات ناگوارشان به انتظار و ادراک و فهم و گفتمان اجتماعی در آیند و مردم با خِرَد مردمی و عقلانیت اجتماعی بتوانند با اقدامات موثر و همکاری با خِرَد علمی و عقل فنی از پیش آمدنشان جلوگیری کنند و یا عواقبشان را تحت کنترل و مهار و کاهش درآورند (رزاقی، ۱۳۹۹: ۴۲). البته ریسک های محیطی دیگری نظیر زلزله هستند که از بر ساخت رابطۀ جامعه- طبیعت ایجاد نشده اند. زلزله پدیده ای کاملاً طبیعی به شمار می آید و انسان ها در تولید آن ها هیچ نقشی ندارند و وقوعش هنوز به پیش بینی کامل در نیامده است، اما با شناسایی گسل ها و فعالیت های زمین شناختی می توان پی به احتمال حادث شدن و قدرت تخریبش بُرد و با ایجاد سازه های مقاوم و یا با کسب آگاهی و ادراک و انتظار فعال از احتمال وقوعش، مهارت های لازم را در مواجهه با آن بدست آورد و با اقدام مؤثر تلفات و خسارات را به حداقل ممکن رساند (همان: ۴۲). برخی از صاحب نظران در تعریف ریسک های محیطی، هم خطرات طبیعی و هم خطرات ناشی از فعالیت های انسان بر طبیعت را لحاظ می کنند. ریتیچینی رات[۱۷] (۲۰۱۳) به احتمال فاجعه هایی مانند سیل، زلزله، و تغییرات آب و هوایی و آلودگی ها، ریسک هایی محیطی اطلاق می کند که بشرساخته و یا طبیعی هستند. پیدچن[۱۸] و همکاران (۱۹۹۲) ادراک ریسک[۱۹] را به منزله اعتقادات، نگرش ها، قضاوت ها و احساسات مردم هم چنین تمایلات گسترده تر فرهنگی و اجتماعی که نسبت به منافعشان اتخاذ می شوند، تعریف کرده اند (به نقل از عسگری زاده و همکاران، ۱۳۹۴). در یک تعریف دیگر ادراک ریسک باور، قضاوت و ارزیابی ذهنی (چه منطقی یا غیر منطقی) در مورد شانس یا احتمال یک خطر در آینده یا در مورد میزان آن، زمان وقوع خطر یا عواقب اثرات آن توسط یک فرد، گروه یا جامعه است (آزادی و همکاران ۱۳۹۷ به نقل از ریسر[۲۰] و همکاران، ۲۰۱۲). کوران[۲۱](۲۰۱۳) تعریف ریسک را از منظر «بِک» نقل کرده است. از نظر بِک، جامعۀ ریسک جامعۀ فاجعه زده نیست. ریسک فقط آسیب نیست، بلکه آسیب یا آسیبِ فاجعه باری است که انتظارش را در آینده می کشیم. ریسک انتظار و تصور آسیب و فاجعه ای در آینده از سوی خرد جمعی و هم چنین کنش و اقدام فعال و مسئولانه نسبت به انتظار وقوع آسیب یا فاجعه و نحوۀ آسیب گریزی و فاجعه گریزیِ کنش گران اجتماعی است. بنابراین تعریفِ ریسک از ارزیابی فنیِ خطرات احتمالی و پیش بینی محاسباتی و برآوردهای رقمیِ پیامدهای منفی و کنترل تکنیکی آن به سوی تصور آسیب و فاجعه ای احتمالی در آینده توسط خِرَد اجتماعی و چگونگی کنش فعال و مسئولانه کنشگران اجتماعی در برابر آن تغییر یافته است (صالحی و پازوکی نژاد، ۱۳۹۶). در این تغییر رویکرد، ریسک یک سازه مفهومی مشتمل بر قضاوت و ارزیابی ذهنی و نحوه مقابله عملی مردم و گروه های اجتماعی از موضوعات خطر و خطرات احتمالی است که تحت تأثیر عوامل و سازوکارهای روان شناختی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی قرار دارد. منابع: – آزادی، یوسف و همکاران (۱۳۹۷)، بررسی نقش عوامل موثر بر ادراک خطر مواجهه با تغییرات آب و هوایی (مورد شناسی: کشاورزان گندمکار شهرستان کرمانشاه) مجله جغرافیا و مخاطرات محیطی، شماره ۲۷، پاییز، ۱۳۴-۱۲۱. – بریکول، گلینیس. ام (۱۳۹۳)، روان شناسی ریسک، ترجمه پروانه فخیم قاسم زاده و مهتاب صالحی، چاپ اول، تهران: پژوهشکده بیمه. – بِک، اولریش (۱۳۹۷)، جامعه خطر به سوی مدرنیته ای نوین، ترجمه رضا فاضل و مهدی فرهمند نژاد، چاپ اول، تهران: نشر ثالث. – بِک، اولریش (۱۳۹۵)، جامعه شناسی کار (دنیای شگفت انگیز کار در مدرنیته باز اندیشانه)، ترجمه سعید صادقی جقه و آیت نباتی حصار، تهران: انتشارات جامعه شاسان. – توسلی، غلام عباس و وداد هیر، ابوعلی (۱۳۸۷)، مناسبات دانش و سیاست در یک جامعه مخاطره آمیز: تأملی جامعه شناختی برشکل گیری جوامع مخاطره آمیز نظارتی در عصر حاضر، مجله جامعه شناسی ایران، دوره دهم، شماره ۴ ، زمستان، ۴۲-۲۲. – حبیبی، احسان الله (۱۳۹۱)، ایمنی کاربردی و شاخص های عملکرد در صنعت، تهران: فن آوری. – دنی، دیوید (۱۳۹۳)، ریسک و جامعه، ترجمه صالح کاشانی محمدی،چاپ اول تهران: پژوهشکده بیمه. – راعی، رضا و سعیدی، علی (۱۳۹۶) مبانی مهندسی عالی و مدیریت ریسک، چاپ ۱۱، تهران: سمت. – رزاقی، حمید (۱۳۹۹)، یک مطالعه کیفی درباب برداشت مطلعین از ادراک شهرنشینان از ریسک های محیطی شهرتهران، رساله دکتری جامعه شناسی، دانشگاه تهران. – صالحی، صادق و پازوکی نژاد، زهرا (۱۳۹۶)، جامعه و تغییر آب و هوا، تهران: پژوهشگاه فرهنگ، هنر و ارتباطات. – عسگری زاده، زهرا و همکاران (۱۳۹۴)، بررسی تحلیل مدل تجربی رفتارهای کاهش خطر زلزله خانوارهای شهر تهران، جغرافیا و مخاطرات محیطی، شماره پانزدهم، پاییز، ۵۹-۳۹. – عسگری زاده، زهرا و همکاران (۱۳۹۶)، بررسی نقش ادراک ریسک مردم بر رفتارهای کاهش ریسک زلزله در شهر تهران، دو فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی مدیریت بحران، شماره ۱۲، ۶۸-۵۷. – عنبری، موسی (۱۳۹۳)، جامعه شناسی فاجعه کندوکاوی علمی پیرامون حوادث و سوانح ایران، چاپ اول، تهران : انتشارات دانشگاه تهران. – کاکانی، حجت الله و همکاران (۱۳۹۶)، ارزیابی ریسک با روش ویلیام فاین در پالایشگاه گاز ایلام در سال ۱۳۹۱، مجله علمی پژوهشی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایلام، دوره ۲۵، شماره۶، اسفند. – کمشال، هیزل (۱۳۹۱)، جامعه شناسی ریسک (ریسک، سیاست اجتماعی و رفاه)، ترجمه مهرداد نوابخش و همکاران، تهران: بهمن آرا. – گیدنز، آنتونی (۱۳۷۹)، جهان رها شده ، ترجمه علی اصغر سعیدی و یوسف حاجی عبدالوهاب ، چاپ اول ، تهران: نشر علم و ادب. – گیدنز، آنتونی (۱۳۹۵)، جهان لغزنده است، ترجمه علی عطاران، چاپ اول، تهران: بنگاه ترجمه و چاپ و نشر پارسه. – Beck, U.(1992) Rick Society, London: Sage. – Beck, U.(1996) The Reinvenention of Politics: Rethinking Modrenity in the Global Social Order: Cambridge : Polity Peress. – Beck, U., Giddens, A. and Lash, S. (1994) Reflexive Modernization :Cambridge: Polity. -Ghiddens, Antony (1999) Runway Word: How Globalisation Is Reshaping Our Lives, London Profic Books. – Rittichainuwat, B. N.(2013) Tiurisis and tourism supplievs, perceptions toward crisis management on tsunami, Tourism Management, 34,121-112. -Zelizer,Viviana (1987),, Human Vallues and the Market: The Case of Life Insurance and 19- Century American Death in journal of Sociology 84 , 591-610. در حال بازپرداخت موارد Covid-19 ، یک بازار محکم هند در برابر سرنوشت جهانی و انتخاب سالم در فعالیت های اقتصادی به سرمایه گذاران می دهد ، اوراق بهادار محور احساس می کند اوراق بهادار محور در تاریخ 9 نوامبر گزارش استراتژی چند دارایی خود را برای اکتبر 2022 منتشر کرد ، که می گوید این شرکت احساس می کند چرخش سبک "کلیدی" است و اضافه کردن سهام برای طولانی مدت-در صورت عدم تخصیص-راهی برای پیشبرد است. در اینجا آنچه خدمات مالی در انواع دارایی توصیه می کند ، آورده شده است. اعتدال در موارد COVID-19 طبق گزارش ، اعتدال در موارد COVID-19 در اکتبر 2022 ، در مقایسه با ماه های گذشته ادامه یافت."اعتدال در ظهور موارد COVID-19 در اکتبر 2022 مشاهده شد ، و این امر باعث تسکین بسیار مورد نیاز در برابر Covid 4. 0 پیش بینی شده بود." این گزارش اعتبار واکسیناسیون در مقیاس بزرگ دولت را که سرعت آن را انتخاب کرده و از تاریخ 4 نوامبر برای تعدیل Covid 3. 0 و اطمینان از "اکثریت جمعیت در حال واکسینه شدن" است ، به نقطه عطف 219. 6 رسید. داستانهای مرتبط به گفته وی: "فعالیت های اقتصادی هند در حال افزایش حرکت است ... و در دوره جشن احیا شده است." مجموعه GST در سطوح بالاتر نگهداری می شود در این گزارش آمده است که شاخص های با فرکانس بالا مانند مجموعه های مالیات کالاها و خدمات (GST) به دلیل افزایش تحرک خرده فروشی و تفریحی در سطوح بالاتر نگهداری می شوند. مجموعه GST برای اکتبر 2022 در 1. 51 لخ کرور ایستاده بود-بالاتر از سطح پیش از ارزش گذاری-اما در زیر مجموعه های عالی تمام وقت در آوریل 2022. در این گزارش آمده است: "بدین ترتیب این 15 ماه متوالی بالاتر از علامت Crore-Lakh-Crore باقی مانده است-نشانه ای دلگرم کننده از نظر جمع آوری مالیات دولت و وضعیت کلی مالی." در این گزارش آمده است که فعالیت های اقتصادی در اکتبر 2022 سرعت خود را ادامه داده است ، اما با برخی اعتدال که به طور متوالی در صورتحساب و تقاضای انرژی به دلیل بخش خارجی دیده می شود. وی گفت: "حتی با وجود بخش خارجی نرم تر ، تقاضای داخلی دلگرم کننده است. تولید برق در سپتامبر 2022 رشد 0. 5 درصد در اکتبر 22 را به همراه داشت زیرا شور و شوق به فصل جشن ادامه دارد و منجر به انتخاب سایر فعالیت های اقتصادی می شود. " سایر مشاهدات کلیدی که ذکر شده است عبارتند از: -صورتحساب های الکترونیکی در 7. 7 کرور در اکتبر 2022 بالاتر از میانگین پیش از ارزش گذاری بود و این نشانگر ادامه فعالیت های اقتصادی است. - علیرغم فشار تورمی پس از سقوط در سپتامبر 2022 ، خدمات PMI در اکتبر 2022 به 55. 1 افزایش یافت و حاکی از تقاضای داخلی با شروع فصل جشنواره است. -رشد اعتبار غیر غذایی به تدریج از چند ماه گذشته انتخاب می شود و رشد دلگرم کننده 15. 7 درصد در سپتامبر 2022 را به خود اختصاص داده است. - وانت سالم در بخش های خدمات و کشاورزی مشاهده شد. سهام - شاخص دلار ، درآمد برای هدایت بازار Axis Securities خاطرنشان كرد كه بازار هند طی دو ماه گذشته تاب آوری نشان داده و به لطف "چشم انداز قوی و بهتر اقتصادی نسبت به سایر بازارهای نوظهور" از بازارهای مهم جهانی بهتر عمل می كند. این نکته خاطرنشان كرد كه Nifty50 از گذشته Diwali 1 درصد افزایش داشته است ، در حالی كه شاخص های S& P 500 و بازار نوظهور به ترتیب 16 درصد و 31 درصد سقوط كرده اند. پس از یک سپتامبر بی ثبات و مختلط ، Nifty50 در 31 اکتبر 18،000 علامت خود را بازیابی و پس گرفت و از مضامین داخلی و مضامین چرخه ای محور حمایت کرد. این گزارش پیش بینی می کند که بازار هند در کوتاه مدت همچنان از درآمد Q2FY23 و داده های کلان اقتصادی پیروی کند ، در حالی که به دلیل چشم انداز قوی اقتصادی خود ، احتمالاً از بازار جهانی نسبت به میان مدت تا بلند مدت بهتر عمل می کند. وی گفت: "ما با ارزیابی آن در 20 برابر درآمد FY24 در مقابل 22 برابر ، هدف خود را در مارس 2023 به 18400 حفظ می کنیم. ما به سرمایه گذاران توصیه می کنیم نقدینگی خوبی (10 درصد) برای استفاده از DIP ها در بازار به صورت مرحله ای برای ایجاد موقعیت در شرکت های با کیفیت (جایی که دید درآمد بسیار زیاد است) با افق سرمایه گذاری 12-18 ماه حفظ کنند. "گفت درآمد ثابت این گزارش خاطرنشان می کند ، افزایش نرخ کمیته سیاست های پولی هند به نرخ بهره با بار پیشانی برای مقابله با فشارهای تورمی کلان اقتصادی ، افزایش قیمت نفت و کالاها انجام شد. وی گفت: "ما ممکن است انتظار افزایش بیشتر در MPC های آینده را داشته باشیم زیرا نرخ ترمینال در بیانیه سیاست سپتامبر 2022 برجسته نمی شود. با این حال ، کوانتوم پیاده روی ممکن است کمتر از جریان فعلی باشد. بازار همچنان به نظارت بر افزایش قیمت های نفت خام و کالا ، جهت دلار و تغییر سیاست های جهانی در کوتاه مدت ادامه خواهد داد. ما همچنین معتقدیم که منحنی عملکرد بیشتر به جلو می رود و پایان کوتاه تر عملکرد در H2FY23 نسبت به پایان بالاتر عملکرد بالاتر می رود. " این گزارش خاطرنشان کرد که پایان بالاتر بازدهی به دلیل عادی سازی سیاست ها، انتظارات تورمی بالاتر و برنامه استقراض بالاتر دولت برای سال مالی 23 محتاطانه باقی می ماند. در این بیانیه آمده است
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که کار را دشوار ساخته به نحوی که متاسفانه در برخی موارد زمینه را برای قاچاق این فرآورده ها نیز فراهم می آورد. از این رو در دولت طرحی را تصویب کردیم که صادرکنندگان ملزم به ارایه منشا دریافت خوراک خود باشند. چراکه امر فساد و قاچاق در فرآورده های نفتی به دلیل یارانه ای بودن این محصولات، اجتناب ناپذیر است.یکی از مورادی که به شدت این امر خودنمایی می کند، محصول قیر است که تفاوت فاحشی میان تولید، فروش و صادرات آن است. یکی از راهکارهای که در جهت کاهش مشکلات ناشی از سهمیه بندی و قاچاق صورت پذیرفته، تخصیص کد رهگیری به محصولاتی است که خوراکشان فرآورده ای نفتی بوده است. چراکه به گفته وزیر نفت، تشخیص فردی همواره فسادآور بوده و باید برای جلوگیری از قاچاق، از استانداردها کم بگیریم. وی با تاکید بر اینکه طرح «منشا مجاز» نیز می تواند کارایی داشته باشد گفت: در برخی مواقع تشخیص منشا مجاز صحیح است اما در نهایت بازهم سردرگمی ایجاد می کند. در کنار این موضوع باید مشخص شود که هر کارخانه ای چه محصولی را می تواند تولید کند. یعنی در کنار مشخص بودن منشا خوراک، باید تولیدات کارخانه نیز معین باشد. برای مثال تولید کننده ای که مازوت دریافت کرده، در نهات گازوییل صادر می کند. زنگنه همچنن با تایید این خواست اعضای هییت مدیره اتحادیه که تعداد استانداردها باید کاهش یابد، گفت: مشکلی با کم کردن تعداد فرمولاسیون های استانداردسازی به میزان قابل توجه نداریم البته چون مشکل تولیدکنندگان بخش خصوصی است، اتحادیه باید این پیشنهاد را بدهد و ما تایید خواهیم کرد.اما در هر حالت باید تعیین شود هر واحد تولیدی دقیقا چه محصولی را تولید می کند و وروردی و خروجی کارخانه ها مشخص باشد. زنگنه در پاسخ به دلیل تعلل در بنیانگذاری نهاد رگولاتوری گفت: رگولاتوری که مد نظر شورای رقابت است، مورد قبول ما نیست چراکه شورای رقابت می خواهد اختیارات با آن ها بوده اما مسیولیت با وزارت نفت باشد که این درست نیست. اما در مجموع وجود رگولاتوری در صنعت نفت ضروری است چراکه در برخی قسمت ها شاهد انحصارطلبی هستیم که باعث اختلال در بازار می شود. وبه گفته وزیر نفت، وظیفه رگولاتوری جلوگیری از انحصارو ایجاد رقابت سالم در بازار است و وظیفه دیگری ندارد. در این خصوص وزارت نفت پیشنهادی برای تشکیل رگولاتوری به شورای رقابت داد که مورد قبول این نهاد واقع نشد. در نتیجه باید قانونی برای تشکیل نهاد رگولاتوری تصویب شود که همه ملزم به اجرای آن باشند. همچنین در این نهاد حضور وزارت نفت باید کم رنگ باشد ولی پالایشگاه ها و بخش خصوصی در این نهاد نباید عضوی داشته باشند. در مجموع باید گفت که خصوصی سازی بدون رگولاتوری غلط است و این دو موضوع باید باهم پیش برود. Harika görünen saçlar, şahsileştirilmiş saç bakım rutini oluşturmakla başlar. Bunu, saç tipinize ve istediğiniz şeye nazaran belirlemelisiniz. Her gün yahut her gece saçınıza bakmak için Temel eserler belirleyin. Birden fazla insan için en yeterli saç bakım rutinini bulmak biraz Deneyim yanılma gerektirir zira her saç tipi, dokusu, uzunluğu yahut tarzı için geçerli bir bakım yoktur. lakin sahiden sağlıklı saçlara nasıl sahip olacağınızı bilmek istiyorsanız, profesyonellere sorun. Saç bakım rutininde neler olmalı Ünlü stilist Mia Santiago’ya nazaran birden fazla insanın saç bakım rutinlerinde dört anne Faktör vardır: temizleme, bakım, ısıyla şekillendirme ve kurutma. Bunlar saç bakım rutininizin bütün bu bileşenlere sahip olması gerektiği manasına gelmez. Santiago’ya nazaran, bu bileşenlerin her birinde izlemeniz gerekebilecek adımların ve tekniklerin sayısı saç tipine bağlıdır. Temizleme Tüm saç tipleri için paklığın emeli saç derisi merkezli olmalıdır. Santiago, “Saç sıhhati Baş derisinde başlar” diye açıklıyor. “Bu nedenle, onu büsbütün temizlemek ve kirlerden arındırmak kıymetlidir.” İnce saçlı beşerler için, bu çoklukla Fazla güç değildir. Enseden uçlara hakikat köpük yapın. Daha kalın saçlı olanlar için, ıslatın, akabinde tarayın ve kısımlara ayırın, böylelikle şampuanınızı uyguladığınızda saç deisine daha âlâ nüfuz eder. Saçınızın yapısına bağlı yıkama sıklığınız olmalı. Duckie Thot ve Megan Thee Stallion ile çalışmış Ünlü bir stilist olan King Carter , daha kalın saçlı beşerler “nemlendirici eserler kullanmalı ve saç yağını devamlı kullanmalı” diyor. Daha ince saçlara sahip olanlar, yağlardan kaçınmalı ve hacim kazandıran bir şampuan kullanmalısınız. Bakım Şampuanın uzaklaştırdığı nemi Geri kazandırmak için saçınızı her Vakit saç kremi ile temizlemeye devam edin. Daha ince saçlı beşerler için, Santiago saçınızın uçlarından üste kadar saç kremi uygulamanız ve saç köklerine asla sürmemelisiniz. Kalın telli saçlar için düzgün bir nemlendirici koşuldur. Bu, saçınızın ne kadar susuz kaldığına bağlı olarak saç kremini çoğaltın yahut azaltın. Isı ve şekillendirme Ne Cin saça sahip olursanız olun, sıcak şekillendirme aletleri (düzleştiriciler, difüzörler yahut maşalar gibi) kullanıyorsanız, bir Cin termal muhafaza kullanmanız gerekir. Ve saçınızı müdafaaya Yardımcı olacak öteki ısıyla şekillendirme kurallarına uyduğunuzdan emin olun. Örneğin, istediğiniz sonuçları elde etmek için Mümkün olan en düşük ısıyı kullanmak üzere. Isı olmadan kurutma Saçınızı sıcaktan Irak tutmak da güzeldir. Lakin saçınızı havayla kurutursanız, bu “kendi haline bırakın” manasına gelmez. Saçınız daha kalınsa, nemi hapsetmek ve istediğiniz hali elde etmek için daha ağır bir Eser kullanmak isteyeceksiniz. Daha ağır kremler, yağlar kullanabilirsiniz. Daha ince şaçları sağlıklı ve kabarık göstermek için köpük kullanabilirsiniz. Saçınıza yapmamanız gereken şeyler Saçınızın dokusu, saç rutininizi her şeyden Fazla belirlemelidir. lakin Yeniden de saç tipi ne olursa olsun herkesin Irak durması gereken kimi alışkanlıklar var. Bu alışkanlıklar kendi saç bakım rutininizde hayli sık yer alıyorsa bir Lahza Evvel bırakmalısınız. Bunlar, sağlıklı saçlar için yalnızca kimi genel kurallar ve ipuçlarıdır. – Saçınıza hakikaten bakmaya başlamak için “yanlış” bir şey görene kadar beklemeyin. Saç bakımını saçlarınız yıprandığında başlamayın. Her Vakit bir bakım rutininiz olmalı. – Saçlarınızı sistemli kestirin. Saçınızı uzatmaya çalışıyor olsanız bile, nizamlı kısaltmalar saçınızın sağlıklı kalmasına Yardımcı olur. Carter, “Düzenli bakım ve profesyonel saç kısımları aslında saç uzamasına neden oluyor” diyor. – Yağlanmış saçlara Çok şampuan kullanmak saçınızı yıpratmaya Sebep olur. Kim Kardashian ve Kendall Jenner ile çalışmış olan L’Oréal Paris Style & Color’ın yaratıcı yöneticisi Jonathan – Colombini’ye nazaran, her gün Fazla Çok yağ üreten bir saç derisini yıkamak cazip gelse de, bu gerçek değil. “Hızlı yağlanmaya meyilliyse saçınızı her gün yıkamayın” diyor. “Bu, Çok yağ üretimine yol açarak saçı daha yağlı hale getiriyor ve yükünü azaltıyor. Yıkama olmayan günlerde kuru şampuanı tavsiye ederim.” – Şekillendirme yaparken saşınız kesinlikle kuru olmalıdır. Hailee Steinfeld ve Jena Malone ile çalışmış olan Bobby Eliot, “Isının ziyan vermemesi için saçın büsbütün kuru olması gerekir” diye açıklıyor. Saçı Daimi ısıyla şekillendirmek saçın kurumasına, kırılgan, hasarlı ve kırık saçlara neden olur. – Saçı yanlış taramak. İster inanın ister inanmayın, saçınızı taramanın yanlışsız bir yolu var: Saçınızın dokusu ne olursa olsun, aşağıdan üste yanlışsız taramalısınız. Lizzy Caplan ve Alexandra Daddario ile çalışmış olan Michael Long, ” Bunun yerine, uçlardan başlayın ve Evvel oradaki karışıklıkları masrafın. Akabinde köke yanlışsız ilerleyin. Bu formda, bölünmüş uçları ve kıvırcık kırık uçları azaltmış olursunuz.” diyor. – çok fazla Eser kullanmak saşın uzamasını yavaşlatır. Santiago, “Saçınızı yıkamanın bütün hedefi, kirleri temizlemektir” diye açıklıyor. Bu nedenle günlük ne kadar Eser uyguladığınıza dikkat etmek kıymetlidir. Birçok insanın çok uyguladığı bir Eser kuru şampuandır. Katie Lowes ve Anna Faris ile çalışmış olan Sunnie Brook , “Haftada ikiden Çok kuru şampuan yahut doku spreyi kullanıyorsanız, muhtemelen saç derinizi kurutursunuz, bu da saçı daha zayıf ve kırılmaya daha yatkın hale getirebilir” diye açıklıyor. Bu küçük kızın ilginç bir hastalığı var Bu küçük kızın ilginç bir hastalığı var Doğuştan yüzünde olan lekeleri sildirmek için sürekli olarak lazer tedavisi gören Matilda Callaghan'ın hastalığının adı Sturge Weber, sokakta yürürken tanımadıkları insanlar bile, Matilda'nın annesine yüzünün yanıp yanmadığını soruyor. Küçük yaşta tedavisi başlarsa daha iyi sonuç alınacağından, cesur Matilda düzenli olarak tedavi görüyor. 41 yaşındaki eşi Rebecca'yla Lancashire'da yaşayan 45 yaşındaki baba Paul, bu kadar tedavi görmesine rağmen kızının her zaman gülümsediğini ve sürekli mutlu olduğunu söyledi. 焦距:核心到光心的距离叫焦距,用“f”暗示。每个透镜都有两个核心、焦距和一个光心。 我们中国是一个有着960万平方公里,一个地大物博幅员广宽的国度,也恰是由于如许,中国的北方和南方的气温差别很是的大。北方的冬天很是的寒冷,可是南方却十分的温暖,在以前阿谁很是贫穷的时代,冬天是人们很是恐惧的季候。但对于那些不晓得什么叫做寒冷的南方人来说,冬天这种刺骨的冷,但也不是最冷的处所,由于我们的邻国俄罗斯比我们要冷上好几十度。 虚核心:跟主光轴平行的光线经凹透镜后变得发散,发散光线的反向耽误线订交在主光轴上一点,这一点不是现实光线的会聚点,所以叫虚核心。 大气接收地面辐射并发生大气逆辐射(射向地面的大气辐射),把部门热量偿还给地面,云层越厚大气逆辐射越强。 当物体为虚物,凹透镜到虚物的距离为一倍焦距(指绝对值)以内时,成正立、放大的实像,像与物在透镜的同侧; 核心:凸透镜能使跟主轴平行的光线会聚在主光轴上的一点,这点叫透镜的核心,用“F”暗示 只是凹透镜对于薄凹透镜:当物体为实物时,成正立、缩小的虚像,像和物在透镜的同侧; 1、光的折射光从一种介质斜射入另一种介质时,传布标的目的一般会发生变化,这种现象叫光的折射理解:光的折射与光的反射一样都是发生在两种介质的交壤处,只是反射光前往原介质中,而折射光则进入到另一种介质中,因为光在在两种分歧的物质里传布速度分歧,故在两种介质的交壤处传布标的目的发生变化,这就是光的折射。留意:在两种介质的交壤处,既发生折射,同时也发生反射 上述过程注释了作为波的光线的反射道理。全反射光由光密(即光在此中传布速度较小的)媒质射到光疏(即光在此中传布速度较大的)媒质的界面时,全数被反射回原媒质内的现象。 当物体为虚物,凹透镜到虚物的距离为一倍焦距以外两倍焦距以内(均指绝对值)时,成倒立、放大的虚像,像与物在透镜的异侧; 当物体为虚物,凹透镜到虚物的距离为一倍焦距(指绝对值)时,成像于无限远; 圆锥投影(Conic Projection):由扁平的圆锥构成的圆形地图,以顶点或其他点作为核心。 4、透镜及分类透镜:通明物质制成(一般是玻璃),至多有一个概况是球面的一部门,且透镜厚度远比其球面半径小的多。 2、光的折射纪律光从空气斜射入水或其他介抽中时,折射光线与入射光线、法线在统一平面上,折射光线和入射光线分家法线两侧;折射角小于入射角;入射角增大时,折射角也跟着增大;当光线垂直射向介质概况时,传布标的目的不变,在折射中光路可逆。理解:折射纪律分三点: 在人大附中,学校不只操纵人工智能摆设“聪慧校园系统”,还开设了计较机视觉、数据建模等人工智能相关课程。高二学生姜澈说,“我们的讲堂讲授中充满了聪慧新元素,让我们从个性化的视角中沉浸进修、摸索发觉。好比生物课中《人类的血液轮回》,物理地舆分析课程中《钱塘秋潮——摸索潮汐的奥妙》等,通过虚拟现实与加强现实手艺,我们仿佛设身处地,笼统的概念活泼地呈此刻面前,本来艰涩难懂的内容一会儿就清晰了。” 当物体为虚物,凹透镜到虚物的距离为两倍焦距(指绝对值)时,成与物体同样大小的虚像,像与物在透镜的异侧; 光心:主光轴上有个特殊的点,通过它的光线传布标的目的不变。(透镜核心可认为是光心) 而且由于无需手动节制,所以车辆的内、外后视镜均可实现主动防眩目,大大的添加了行车时的平安性。 该院儿科主任医师杨波查抄后暗示,女宝宝出生后5～7天可能呈现假月经,这是一般的心理现象,不消进行任何医治。 教师再次演示尝试,并请学生帮教师在玻璃水槽上画出光路图,按照光路图,向学生讲解入射光线、折射光线以及法线和入射角、折射角 4、一切网民在进入中国山东网主页及各层页面时视为曾经细心阅读过《网站声明》并完全同意。 X-31之后,美国又呈现了F-16MATV、F-15ACTIVE等基于现役战机的矢量推力验证机,这些飞机无疑也可以或许做出一系列超灵活动作,好比单发的F-16MATV也做过“眼镜蛇”灵活。 口决二:三物距、三边界,成像跟着物距变;物远实像小而近,物近实像大而远。若是物放核心内,正立放大虚像现;幻灯放像像好大,物处一焦二焦间;相机缩你小不点,物处二倍焦距远。 9、拍照机的镜头相当于一个凸透镜,暗箱中的胶片相当于光屏,我们调理调焦环,并非调焦距,而是调镜头到胶片的距离,物离镜头越远,胶片就应接近镜头。 当物体为虚物,凹透镜到虚物的距离为两倍焦距以外(指绝对值)时,成倒立、缩小的虚像,像与物在透镜的异侧。若是是厚的弯月形凹透镜,环境会更复杂。 UF时,可透过凸透镜看到正立,放大的虚像u是物距v是像距f是焦距物距像距像的大小像的正倒和真假使用例子 若是一个国度财产大量向国外转移
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over the world. There are more than 4,000 varieties of tomatoes, ranging from the small, marble-size cherry tomato to the giant Ponderosa that can weigh more than 3 pounds. Only the fruits of this plant are eaten since the leaves often contain potentially problematic concentrations of certain alkaloids. Tomatoes have fleshy internal segments filled with slippery seeds surrounded by a watery matrix. They can be red, pink, yellow, orange/tangerine, green, purple, brown, or black in color. Although tomatoes are fruits in a botanical sense, they don’t have the dessert quality sweetness of other fruits. Instead they have a subtle sweetness that is complemented by a slightly bitter and acidic taste. They are prepared and served like other vegetables, which is why they are often categorized as such. Cooking tempers the acid and bitter qualities in tomatoes and brings out their warm, rich sweetness. Health benefits of Tomatoes - Are one of the low-calorie vegetables containing just 18 calories per 100 g. - Are very low in any fat contents and have zero cholesterol levels. - Are excellent sources of antioxidants, dietary fiber, minerals, and vitamins. Because of their all-round qualities, nutritionists often recommend them to be included in cholesterol controlling and weight reduction programs. - The antioxidants present in tomatoes are scientifically found to be protective of cancers, including colon, prostate, breast, lung, and pancreatic tumors. - Lycopene, a flavonoid antioxidant, is the unique phytochemical present in the tomatoes. Red varieties are especially concentrated in this antioxidant. Together with carotenoids, it can protect cells and other structures in the body from harmful oxygen-free radicals. Studies have shown that lycopeneprevents skin damage from ultra-violet (UV) rays and offers protection from skin cancer. - Zea-xanthin is another flavonoid compound present abundantly in this vegetable. Zea-xanthin (another flavonoid compound present ) helps protect eyes from “age-related macular disease” (ARMD) in the elderly persons by filtering harmful ultra-violet rays. - Contains very good levels of vitamin A, and flavonoid anti-oxidants such as α and ß-carotenes, xanthins and lutein. Altogether, these pigment compounds are found to have antioxidant properties and take part in vision, maintain healthy mucus membranes and skin, and bone health. - They are good source of antioxidant vitamin-C (provide 21% of recommended daily levels per 100 g); consumption of foods rich in vitamin C helps the body develop resistance against infectious agents and scavenge harmful free radicals. - Fresh tomato is very rich in potassium. 100 g contain 237 mg of potassium and just 5 mg of sodium. Potassium is an important component of cell and body fluids that helps controlling heart rate and blood pressure caused by sodium. - They contain moderate levels of vital B-complex vitamins such as folates, thiamin, niacin, riboflavin as well some essential minerals like iron, calcium, manganese and other trace elements. Select and Store Choose tomatoes that have rich colors. Tomatoes of all colors provide outstanding nutrient benefits. Tomatoes should be well shaped and smooth skinned with no wrinkles, cracks, bruises, or soft spots. They should not have a puffy appearance since that characteristic is often associated with inferior flavor and may also result in excess waste during preparation. Ripe tomatoes will yield to slight pressure and will have a noticeably sweet fragrance. Fragrance is a better indicator of a good tomato than color. Use your nose and smell the stem end. The stem should retain the garden aroma of the plant itself – if it doesn’t, your tomato will lack flavor and will be good only for decoration. Since tomatoes are sensitive to cold, and it will impede their ripening process, store them at room temperature and out of direct exposure to sunlight. They will keep for up to a week, depending upon how ripe they are when purchased. Whole tomatoes, chopped tomatoes and tomato sauce freeze well for future use in cooked dishes. Sun-dried tomatoes should be stored in an airtight container, with or without olive oil, in a cool dry place. Preparing and Cooking Before serving, wash tomatoes under cool running water and pat dry. To prepare, discard stem and top calyx end and cut into desired halves, cubes, slices, etc. Peel the skin and puree its juicy pulp. Some prefer to de-seed the fruit before adding in cooking. When cooking tomatoes, we recommend avoidance of aluminum cookware since the high acid content of the tomatoes may interact with the metal in the cookware. As a result, there may be migration of aluminum into the food, which may not only impart an unpleasant taste, but more importantly, may have a potentially unwanted impact on your health. They are used extensively in cooking especially in Mediterranean, Greek, Italian, Southeast Asian, and East European cuisine. Raw ones have extra acidic taste, but when mixed with other ingredients while cooking gives wonderful flavor and rich taste. Regular as well as cherry tomatoes are one of the popular items in salad preparations. Fresh tomato juices as well as its soups are increasingly becoming popular health-drinks all across the world. Organic varieties contain three times the more lycopene than non-organic.Unripe green tomatoes are used in many similar ways like other raw vegetables to prepare in curries, stews and to make “chutney” in some of the Indian subcontinent states. The simplest way to preserve tomatoes is to freeze them whole. Just rinse them, spread them out on a cookie sheet, and freeze overnight. When frozen, put them in a freezer bag and return to the freezer. To use, remove from bag and thaw. When thawed, slip the skins off, and use in your favorite recipes. Peel the tomatoes, puree them in a blender, and then strain them through cheesecloth or a coffee filer to drain off the excess tomato water (this can be used in soups). Freeze the pulp in ice cube trays. When frozen, store the frozen cubes in a freezer bag. Roast halved tomatoes with olive oil and herbs before freezing. Full Access to System Equations Extracting equations and processing them for in-depth analysis and design is a powerful tool for many workflows. In this example, a discrete controller for a continuously stirred tank reactor (CSTR) is designed by discretizing its equations. Find an optimal control signal for a CSTR. The temperature in the tank influences a reaction rate, while the temperature in the cooling jacket acts as a control signal. The goal is to go from one concentration to another as quickly as possible while obeying safety limitations in temperature. Get the system equations. Replace the parameters with their numerical values. Variables obtained are quantity variables. Convert them into regular variables for further processing. Define different parameters used in your calculation. First, define parameters for the step size in the numerical differentiation. Give initial and target values for the temperature in the cooling jacket, the temperature in the tank and the concentration. Replace the derivatives with forward differences. Define the cost function that you want to minimize. Create constraints for the temperatures, requiring them to stay inside given safety limits. Also, create constraints by discretizing into steps and applying logic operations for each step. Define and apply the initial conditions. Find the optimal control signal. Collect the results in three signal variables. Show the results in three plots. 要找到您的 G 点,请将一根(或两根)手指插入您的阴道,沿着阴道前壁感觉有一块海绵状、核桃大小的组织块。用“过来”的动作向那个位置施加压力。但请记住,“每个人的身体都是不同的,这个区域的确切位置因人而异,所以你可能需要在周围做一些感觉,”Luna 解释道。 怎么才能知道找到了你的 G 点? “有些人将 G 点的刺激描述为一种深层的内部感觉,通过刺激而增强,”Luna 说。但是,其他人根本不会有任何不同的感觉。“如果你没有从中感受到快乐,别担心!你没有受伤,你的生殖器没有任何问题或缺失,”她说。这就像有些人通过拉扯头发来体验快乐,而另一些人却没有。她解释说,或者有些人喜欢阴蒂吸吮玩具,而另一些人却觉得它们很痒。 尽管如此,正如陈词滥调所说,唯一知道的方法就是尝试!这就是为什么 Luna 建议进行一些自我探索。为此,G点振动器或玩具应运而生。 目录 这个宝贝可能看起来不多,但是鸡蛋棒玩具(俗称)被严重低估了。“这款 G 点振动器是市场上最直观的产品之一,这使其成为初学者的绝佳选择,” CalExotics的性学家 Jill McDevitt 博士说。另外,大约 14 美元,这就像清单上其他一些振动器价格的 1/15。所以,如果你不*知道*你喜欢 G-spot 游戏,它是一个很好的垫脚石(错误,玩具)。“球状弯曲的头部大而坚固,并提供精确的 G 点动作,”她说。 哦,因为这个玩具有 8 英寸长,它也可以用来到达你的前穹窿性感区(也就是你的 A 点),这是一块比一些人发现的 G 点深几英寸的组织高潮。 想要一个能让你有饱腹感的 G 点振动器,试试 Calexotics 的这种氛围。它稍厚一点,并采用纹理罗纹制成,您可以靠在阴道内壁上享受。 请记住:“这款玩具的曲线没有一些 G 点玩具那么引人注目,因此它最适合那些已经知道 G 点在哪里的人,而不是那些刚接触那里刺激的人,”麦克德维特说。一旦您知道在哪里看(再次:向内和向前约 2 英寸),这款 G 点振动器会提供出色但温和的刺激。哦,顾名思义,它有 10 种不同的振动设置,从轻的嗡嗡声到隆隆声和翻滚声。 Satisfyer 可能以他们的 阴蒂吸力而闻名,但我对他们的经典氛围很着迷。 相信,他们对经典兔子氛围的演绎,兔子先生,和我预期的一样令人惊叹。我喜欢它什么?他们的 12 种振动模式提供了广泛的强度 – 最低的非常低,最高的可以与日立(又名OG 棒振动器)相媲美。 “这个尖端有一个更窄的角度并向上弯曲,所以你可以用更浅的穿透力来激发 G 点,”Satisfyer的身体感官指导和教育主任 Megwyn White说。而且,还有一个用于阴蒂刺激的外部尖端。“玩具的阴蒂很灵活,有自己的马达,所以你的 G 点和阴蒂都可以被柔软的振动天堂包围。” PS 虽然用润滑油自慰总是让它感觉好 10 倍,但这款玩具由性感、柔滑的硅胶制成,即使没有润滑油,也有助于最大限度地减少您的身体和玩具之间的摩擦。 并非所有的假阳具和振动器看起来都像阴茎,而这个长春花美女就是证明。这款 G 点振动器具有约 4 英寸的可插入英寸和从轴到尖端的强烈振动,非常适合希望探索该区域乐趣潜力的人们。而且由于它是由柔滑的、对身体安全的硅胶制成的,因此防水且易于清洁。 “尝试用另一只手同时刺激外部阴蒂 ,同时探索提升和拉动这种氛围以抚摸 G 点。” 准备好自己:这个宝宝是终极魅力。 如果您喜欢伴侣将手指按在您的 G 点上的感觉,那么您会爱上 Mona。这种棒状 G 点振动器的尖端以压力和局部精度来回移动。 这种感觉真的不像其他振动器,心理学家劳里·明茨博士说,他是Becoming Cliterate的作者。“它像手指一样移动。而且因为它是一根魔杖,所以对于那些 没有 阴蒂刺激的 G 点刺激的人来说非常棒。” 寻找看起来像豪华 AF 警棍或镇纸的性玩具(也就是你绝对可以在床头柜上遗漏的东西)?试试莱洛岛。这种优雅之美的轮廓适合深度 G 点动作:它有六种感觉选项、一个易于握持的手柄和六英寸长。 此外,控件非常直观。这些按钮的位置使得当您握住这个 G 点玩具的手柄时,您仍然可以轻松访问加号和减号按钮。这意味着您不必从身体中取出玩具来增加或减少强度。 你们(!!)这个性玩具真的会弯曲。我知道,读完这个名字后,你可能会想,“嗯,呃!” 这是一项重要的福利,因为这意味着每个人,无论 G 点在哪里,都可以享受这个玩具。 “就内部振动器而言,Bender 更纤薄,但提供的能量与更厚、更大的振动器一样多,”负责这款柔和可爱的Unbound公司的联合创始人 Polly Rodriguez 说。由于其形状和灵活性,这款 G 点振动器用途广泛,也可用于阴蒂、乳头,或作为伴侣的取笑工具。 Sexpert 提示:“将它与OMG-Spot 凝胶配对 ,它使用日本薄荷油和 L-精氨酸来增加 G 点的大小和灵敏度,使其更容易找到,”她建议道。 在市场上寻找让自己感觉是皇室成员的 G 点玩具? O.school的性教育者 Cassandra Corrado 推荐了 Fun Factory 的这款花式振动器。Stronic G 使用免提插入技术,可产生阴茎或假阳具以浅角度进出您的感觉。而且,完全控制推力的深度、速度和直接程度。玩转 10 种不同的振动/推力设置,找出最适合身体的设置。 哦,因为这款 G 点玩具比列表中的其他一些玩具更长,所以如果您喜欢深度穿透,它也是一个不错的选择。 这款以兔子为灵感的 G 点玩具实际上并没有振动,它会砰砰作响。 另一个福利:G点小块可以与阴蒂小块的振动分开控制。这很方便,因为通常,两个甜蜜点都需要稍微不同的关注。它也是防水且价格合理的#winning。 如果你看着这个婴儿并在想,这不是 G 点氛围......这是魔杖氛围,你是对的 ,也是 错的。Le Wand 确实是一种魔杖氛围(相当大),但有可用的 G 点附件,特别是曲线硅胶附件,它会以强大的力量击中你的 G 点。 这个宝贝最适合已经拥有Le Wand的人,那些*知道*他们喜欢阴蒂刺激的人,正在用 G 点游戏试水,并且他们的 G 点不是超级敏感(并且需要一些强烈的隆隆声) ) 感觉良好。 BURT WOLF: Most of our holidays and celebrations were developed to mark the cycles of nature and they have taken place in traditional forms for centuries. They bind the past to the present and predict the future. They are a basic part of every society that has ever existed. But when these ceremonies arrived in America, they started to change. No longer controlled by convention these ancient celebrations began to evolve. They had gotten their first Taste of Freedom and they would never be the same. BURT WOLF: During the forty years from 1880 to 1920, three and a half million Jews passed through Ellis Island in New York Harbor. Almost half came from Eastern Europe where Jews were being suppressed. They found asylum in America and for most of them it was their first taste of freedom—the first time that they could openly celebrate their religious holidays without fear of oppression. And the holiday that was and still is observed by more American Jews than any other is Passover—the celebration commemorates the liberation of the Jews from slavery in Egypt. It’s an opportunity for families to pass on the story of the Exodus from Egypt and to embrace their freedom. RABBI WOLK ON CAMERA: Passover is the story of a journey. It is a journey from slavery into freedom, a journey from Egypt to Canaan, to what became the Promised Land. The story begins approximately 3,000 years ago when the Hebrews were slaves in Egypt, and a man by the name of Moses, out walking in the
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il pallone al 92esimo con il suo terzo gol personale. Accreditation is the process in which institutions and their programs undergo strict evaluation to see whether or not they meet educational standards for measuring quality. Online and traditional colleges are accredited by nongovernmental entities and governmental accrediting agencies on a national and regional scope. These agencies have been approved by the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Education, and are recognized as reliable authorities concerning the quality of education or training at institutions of higher education. Once a college is accredited, it is subject to annual reviews of its teachers, coursework, facilities and equipment to verify that the school and its programs have upheld these standards. Accreditation is not only important to a school's academic reputation, but it can also affect students. If you attend an unaccredited university, you may not be able to transfer credits from one institution to the next and your degree may not be accepted at other schools. It also can affect your future employment opportunities, because many employers do not accept degrees from unaccredited universities. The same process applies for online graphic design degrees. The best way to be sure that your online graphic design degree is accredited is to verify that your college and design program are accredited too. To do so, you can check the accreditation status of your school or program and browse the list of 6,900 accredited online colleges and the USDE recognized accrediting agencies here. You can look at accreditation like a seal of approval toward a school's academic repute, meaning they have met the minimum standards and have trusted programs. Accredited online graphic design degrees adhere to the same standards and want the very best for the students.While it is strongly recommend that you attend an accredited university, it is understood that some schools are too new to be accredited or do not want ever to be accredited. In this case, it is up to you to research the school, contact a representative or pay a visit to the campus to find out their accreditation information. In addition, all students should determine, prior to enrollment, whether or not their educational and professional goals will be met by attending a certain institution, such as transferrable credits and recognition of your degree by employers. به گزارش پایگاه خبری وزارت راه و شهرسازی از سایت اتحاديه تعاونیهای عمرانی شهر تهران، نرخ خدمات مشاوران املاک شهر تهران که در تاریخ ۲۳ شهریور توسط کمیسیون نظارت تهران مطرح شده بود از طرف سازمان صمت استان تهران، به اتاق اصناف تهران ابلاغ شد. متن این ابلاغیه به شرح پیوست است: Alternative ways of presenting the results of the Olympics has become more popular in recent years. Google – as other media outlets – did alternative medal counts allowing you to rank the medals not by their absolute numbers, but by other indicators such as population, GDP, or even more quirky themes such as fans or healthy eating. Continue reading The Rio Olympics, the first on the South American continent, ended after a total of 972 medals were handed out in 306 events. Approximately 11500 athletes competed in 28 sports for a total of 306 gold, 307 silver and 359 bronze medals. The following cartogram series sums up the most successful of all participating countries by resizing each country according to the number of medals going to athletes from there: Rio 2016, this year’s Summer Olympic Games are about to start. Following the suspension of a large number of Athletes from the Russian team, 11239 athletes are participating in the event, competing for 306 sets of medals. The following map gives an overview of where participants at this year’s event are from, still proving the overall picture of previous games with the wealthy parts of the world dominating the picture, but this year also with a larger number of athletes from South America and especially from Brazil as the host nation. Brazil as the host nations did not have to go through all qualifying rounds and received automatic entry in some disciplines. Also shown in this image is the all-time medal count from all modern Summer Olympics (1896 to 2012) as proportional circles on top of each country: The world is ever changing. This year, we live on a planet of 7.4 billion people who contribute products and services worth approximately US$80 trillion in nominal terms. However, population and wealth as measured in GDP activity are not distributed equally across the world which remains one of the challenges of our time. The following two cartograms illustrate this by highlighting where people are and where in contrast GDP wealth is made – the unequal distributions in our world today are quite obvious: April 18th marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites declared by UNESCO in 1983. Most important element in UNESCO’s efforts in preserving the world’s cultural and natural heritage are the currently 1031 World Heritage Sites around the world managed by the World Heritage Centre. The following cartogram shows the global distribution of all sites, as well as splitting these by category in the smaller sized maps below the main map (802 cultural sites, 197 natural sites and 32 described as mixed properties): 1,321,560 persons have applied for asylum in the European Union in 2015 according to Eurostat. Eurostat defines an asylum applicant as “a person having submitted an application for international protection or having been included in such application as a family member during the reference period”. This is not the number of granted asylum claims, neither does it mean that this is a figure for first-time applicants but includes all claims having been made in that year. The spatial patterns for these figures are very different than those arriving as refugees on the shores of the Mediterranean (see here for 2015), as are the number of asylum claims in the past year. The following two cartograms put these figures into their spatial context by providing two different ways of interpreting the data. The first map is a cartogram where countries of the European Union are resized according to the total number of asylum applicants in the past year (all countries having more than 50,000 applications are labelled in that map). The second map shows this in relative proportions drawn on a population cartogram. Here the basemap shows the EU countries resized according to their total population, i.e. providing an impression of each country’s population share, and indicates the relative number of asylum seekers measured in asylum applications per 1 million population: Critical examination of the social, political, religious, cultural, and economic history of Ireland from 1798 until the present day. This paper examines the major themes and events of Ireland's history since 1798 including famine; wars, revolutions and protests; mass emigration and the diaspora; religion and sectarianism; republicanism, nationalism and unionism; and the richness of Irish culture. Students will also become familiar with how scholars have debated and re-interpreted these events over the years. |Paper title||Modern Irish History Since 1798| |Teaching period||First Semester| |Domestic Tuition Fees (NZD)||$886.35| |International Tuition Fees (NZD)||$3,766.35| - One 100-level HIST paper or 54 points - Schedule C - Arts and Music - More information link - View more information on the Department of History, Art History & Visual Culture's website - Teaching staff - Professor Angela McCarthy - Teaching Arrangements - Lectures and tutorials. - Course materials will be made available electronically. - Graduate Attributes Emphasised - Scholarship, Communication, Critical thinking, Research, Self-motivation. View more information about Otago's graduate attributes. - Learning Outcomes - Demonstrate knowledge of key themes, events, and debates in Irish history - Identify strengths and weaknesses in historiographical interpretations of Irish history - Communicate effectively both in writing and verbally - Present analyses and arguments in accordance with scholarly conventions Avrupa Yüksek İşletme Enstitüsü ile (ISEG) U-talk’da izleyiciler, Avrupa kurumlarının en yetkili isimlerine sorularını yöneltiyor. Bu programın konuğu, Uluslararası ve Stratejik İlişkiler Enstitüsü (IRIS) başkanı Pascal Boniface, Fransa’dan Camille’in sorusunu yanıtlıyor. Camille, öğrenci, Fransa: “İyi günler. Ben Lyon’dan Camille. Katar’ın ekonomik gücü Avrupa Birliği’ni ne yönde etkileyebilir?” Pascal Boniface: “Katar aslında küçük bir ülke ve nüfusu 1,5 milyon civarında. Nüfusun sadece 250.000’i Katar vatandaşı. Ancak petrol kaynakları ve üzellikle doğalgaz kaynakları açısından oldukça zengin bir ülke. Dolayısıyla bu kadar az nüfusa rağmen doğalgaz ve petrol gibi zengin doğal kaynaklara sahip olması, ülkenin yatırım gücünü arttırıyor. Katar, kendi geleceğini de göz önünde bulundurarak doğalgaz ve petrolün tükenmez olmadığını bilerek uzun vadeli yatırımlar yapıyor. Uzun zamandan beri, yaklaşık 10 yıldır, Fransa ve Katar arası stratejik işbirliğinin yardımıyla Katar Fransız şirketlerine yatırım yapmaya başladı. Katar’ın Avrupa’ya yatırım yapmas stratejik bir seçim, çünkü Katar stratejik olarak istikrarsız bir bölgede yer alıyor. İran ve Suudi Arabistan ile sorunları var. Bu iki ülkeyle ilişkileri hiçbir zaman çok iyi olmadı. Katar’daki gibi Vahabiler’in olduğu Suudi Arabistan, Katar’ın zenginliklerinden faydalanma yoluna gitmiştir. Dolayısıyla Katar, kendini güvence altına almak ve ortaklıklar kurmak amacıyla, dünya haritasındaki yerini korumak için yabancı ülkelere yatırım yapmaktadır.” Avrupa Yüksek İşletme Enstitüsü’ne (ISEG) teşekkürlerimizi sunarız. Siz de sorularınızı yönlendirmek için aşağıdaki bağlantıyı tıklayın: Freud, Trump hakkında bize ne söylüyor 'Gelecekteki tarihçiler çağdaşlarına, 20. Yüzyıl'da bir ofiste çalışan insanların, birbiri ardına gelen, insanların mutsuzluklarını bir saat boyunca dinledikleri bir mesleğin neden ortaya çıktığını açıklamak zorunda kalacak. Ben 35 yıldır bir terapistim ve bunu hala anlamıyorum.' 27-10-2018 14:39 Çeviri: Metehan Akman Bu yazıda, bir psikoterapist olarak, Trump Beyaz Saray’a çıktığından beri neler öğrendiğimi anlatacağım. Gelecekteki tarihçiler çağdaşlarına, 20. Yüzyıl'da bir ofiste çalışan insanların, birbiri ardına gelen, insanların mutsuzluklarını bir saat boyunca dinledikleri bir mesleğin neden ortaya çıktığını açıklamak zorunda kalacak. Ben 35 yıldır bir terapistim ve bunu hala anlamıyorum. Anlaşılmaz bir dilde konuşmuyorum, ulvi bir kesinlik sağlamıyorum ya da şamanik bir sihirbaz değilim; gerçeği söylemek gerekirse pek de bir şey yapmıyorum, sadece karşılarında oturup, onları dinliyorum ve gerçeği söylemeye çalışıyorum. Bu kolay değil! Sizi diğer insanların acılarına ortak olmaya zorluyor ve beni hayatımı buna adamaya iten ve beni buna katlanmak zorunda bırakan şey her ne ise değişmiyor. Bana, ekmeğimi hala bu saçma işten kazanmamı sağlayan piyasaya minnettarım. Sanırım tarihçiler ayrıca piyasayı oluşturan ve tedavisi bir saatliğine bir dinleyici tutmak olan patolojik rahatsızlıkları süreğen hale getiren bir politik ekonomiyi de önemli bir noktaya koyacaklardır. Daha etkileyici olan ise, dinleyici kastını yasal olarak tanımlayan profesyonel altyapı, -ofisler, lisanslar, paraya çevrilen zaman- olacak. Psikoterapiyi, kapitalizmin otopsisi, hatta çöküşünün başlıca belirtisi olarak masaya yatıracak gelecekteki araştırmacıları kıskanıyorum. Şöyle diyecekler: Eğer gelinen nokta paralı dinleyiciler ise, çürük çok derinde olmalı. Ancak bu zamanda yaşadığımız için, mesleğin varlığını, ilginçliğini ve onun günlük yaşamla bağını ortaya çıkaran anların varlığını söylememiz yeterli olacaktır. Böyle anlarda, dürüst terapistler sadece yapabileceklerinin sınırını değil, ayrıca problemin bir parçası olduklarını da fark ediyorlar. POLİTİK OLANIN KİŞİSELLEŞMESİ 9 Kasım 2016’yı kötü bir şöhretle anılacak bir günün ertesi olarak görüyorum. Bu meslekte pek çok toplumsal felaket deneyimledim ve, iyi ya da kötü, dünya yanarken onu görmezden gelen ya da kuleler yıkılır ve okullara silahlı saldırılar olurken kişisel meselelerimize dönmemizi sağlayan tedavi becerisi beni hayrete düşürüyor. İşte o çarşamba günü, her ne kadar içsel sorunlarıma dönmek istediysek de kendimizi Trump’ım yükselişinden başka bir şey konuşamaz halde bulduk. Önemli bir olay, işlerin olağan bir ters dönüşü. Politik olan, en gerçek biçimiyle kişisel hale geldi. Her insan kendine has sorunlara sahip, ancak bunların dışa vurumunde görünenin ardında meslektaşlarımın ve benim kategorilere ayırdığımız ortaklıklar var. Bununla yaşayabilenler ve takıntılılar, endişeliler ve depresifler, ahlaki probleme sahip olanlar ve gergin kişiler: Hepsi üzüntülü ve sersemlemiş görünüyorlar, çünkü çoğu yataktan kalktıklarında haberlere baktılar ve tükenmiş hissettiler. Sanki o gece her biri ailelerinde beklenmedik bir ölümle karşılaşmışlardı ve acılarının ilk evrelerinde bana gelmişlerdi. Psikoterapi, Sigmund Freud’a göre sevgiyle iyileştirme, sevgi ise Milan Kundera’ya göre aralıksız bir sorgulamadır; ben ise o gün kimseyi tedavi etmiyordum. Üzüntülerini sorgulamıyordum. O anda, durum şüpheye yer bırakmaksızın açıktı ki bu ancak terapistin kendisi de hastası ile aynı hislere sahipse olur. Tepkinin ilginçliği, benim dikkatimi ancak ilerleyen haftalarda yoğun duygular hafifleyip seçim sonrası yaşamda bu tepkilerin sessiz dışavurumu kendini gösterince çekti. Neden bu kadar hüzünlüydük? Daha fazlasını soramam, –terapinin tüm özelliği benimle değil sizinle alakalı olması – yani biri soruları sormaya gönüllü değilse, ben ancak tahmin yürütebilirim. Ancak soru soracak biri çıkarsa, bir cevabım var: Sizi, 63 milyon komşunuzun başkanlık makamına bir çığırtkan ucubeyi seçecek kadar aptalca ve tehlikeli bir şey yaptığını izlemekten daha çaresiz hissettirecek başka bir şey yoktur. Seçim sona erdikten sonra, iyi birer demokrat olarak, onun sonuçlarını ölüm kadar kesin bir şekilde kabul etmeliyiz. İşleri düzeltmenin bir yolu yok. Ne derseniz deyin, kaybettiyseniz kaybettiniz. Sevdiğiniz birinin ölümünü izlersiniz, köpeğinize araba çarpar, sevgilinizden ayrılırsınız ve yapabileceğiniz hiçbir şey yoktur. Çaresizlik acıya açılan kapıdır ve acı çekmek, kaybınızı kabullenene kadar ona katlanmak ve onun hakkında konuşmaktır. Ancak kaybedilen neydi? Her şeye rağmen, seçimden sonraki gün ülke hala bir bütündü, ekonomi canlanmıştı ve sokaklarda ya da taşrada askeri birlikler yoktu. Soracak olsaydım, alacağım cevaplar kimilerinden bir çeşit gurur, diğerlerinden ise kendileri için önemli bir değerin –üreme hakları, ırk ayrımına dönük hoşgörü, cinsiyet eşitliği– birdenbire tehdit altına girdiği olurdu. Kimileri için ise, gurur duymayı öğrendikleri ülkelerinin itici bir adam tarafından temsil edilecek olmasının getirdiği bencilce bir durumdu. Muhtemelen bu tepkilerin benzerlerini bu insanların kisisel geçmişlerinde bulabilirdim. Ancak bu çöküntünün kaynağını kişisel bilinç dışı süreçlerden daha derinde bulmak mümkün. Bahsettiğim şey tarihsel bilinç dışılık; bizi, biz daha fark etmeden, kendimiz ve dünyamız hakkında çeşitli beklentilerle donatan ve üzüntümüzü itiraf etmek icin terapiye gitmemizi sağlayan; geçmişin şu anda anlaşılarak, eğer yapabilirsek, beklenilen geleceğin kurulmasına olanak sağlayacağını düşünmeye iten şey. ACININ GERÇEKLİĞİ Neredeyse her zaman, geçici de olsa, geleceği sorgulamamıza sebep olan kayıplar, işin en zor kısmı. Uzmanlar dahil olmak üzere hiç kimse acı hakkında bir şey bilmiyor. Benim dahil olduğum meslek grubu, birkaç yıl önce normal acının klinik depresyondan ayrılması sorunu üzerine sarsıldı. Tartışmanın kendisi dikkate alınmayacak kadar aptalcaydı, ancak önemli bir
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good, you can go with a bemo or a bus to the most populated areas. As usual the easiest way to get around is to rent your own car, or a motor bike for those who want to take their chances in the chaotic traffic. After the unrest which followed the economic crises of 1997 the tourist industry on Lombok has been severely battered and bruised. Serious riots took place here in 2000, the Chinese population was as usual hardest hit with burnt churches, homes and shops. Also lately there has been some religious unrest here, at the moment it is again quiet and peaceful, but it is probably a good idea to check the conditions before you go to Lombok. Introduzione della società La biotecnologia il Co., srl di Shaanxi Bolin è un'impresa alta tecnologia nazionale che integrando la ricerca, lo sviluppo, la produzione, le vendite e l'esportazione degli estratti della pianta. La nostra società è commessa a fornire le materie prime dell'estratto della pianta per l'industria globale dei prodotti di sanità, l'industria alimentare funzionale, l'industria cosmetica farmaceutica, l'industria dell'alimentazione dell'antiparassitario, ecc. Il del 2020, la biotecnologia il Co., srl di Shaanxi Bolin ha ottenuto più di 30 diritti di proprietà intellettuale e le invenzioni brevettate. La fabbrica successivamente ha passato la certificazione del sistema di gestione della qualità ISO9001, la certificazione del sistema di gestione di sicurezza alimentare ISO22000, la certificazione CASCER, certificazione HALAL ed ottenuto la certificazione di FDA, di QS e dello Sc. La biotecnologia il Co., srl di Shaanxi Bolin è uno dei primi membri dell'associazione dell'industria dell'estrazione della pianta di Shaanxi. La società era stimata come fornitore di alta qualità del prodotto nel 2017, successivamente valutato come l'unità di credito del AAA della provincia di Shaanxi, l'unità di dimostrazione dell'innovazione di impresa della provincia di Shaanxi e le imprese solvibili del principale dieci di qualità della provincia di Shaanxi, i contributori dell'industria di biotecnologia di Shaanxi, l'impresa del AAA di credito di qualità della Cina, l'impresa eccezionale dell'industria dell'estrazione della pianta di Shaanxi, il titolo onorario di impresa dell'innovazione tecnologica dell'industria dell'estrazione della pianta della Cina, ecc. La gente di Bolin crede sempre che l'integrità, la qualità e l'innovazione siano il fondamento dello sviluppo sostenibile della società e la base per i clienti serventi. L'inseguimento della gente di Bolin è di promuovere il successo dei clienti. Ci dedichiamo all'estrazione precisa dei principi attivi naturali della pianta e ci sforziamo di diventare un fornitore di livello internazionale delle materie prime per l'industria di salute! Biotecnologia Co., srl di Shaanxi Bolin: Verde, sano, tecnologia, innovazione! Prodotti principali Estratti di erbe naturaliPolvere della clorofillaPolvere acida ialuronicaPolvere di resveratroli del trasportoPolvere naturale del pigmentoPolvere organica di verdura e della fruttaMaterie prime dei cosmetici naturaliPolvere dei peptidiOli essenziali organici puriPolvere nutrizionale di supplementiAdditivi alimentari di alimento biologicoPolvere dell'estratto del ginkgo bilobavitamina k2 mk7 Kacip Fatimah Extract Ingredienti farmaceutici Additivi alimentari naturali Contattici Telefono: +86-29-81777025; +86-13335396209 Fax: +86-29-84355551-808 Indirizzo email: email@example.com Voglio dire che i vostri prodotti sono molto buoni. Grazie per tutto il vostro suggerimento, anche un buon servizio post-vendita. -- Adela Ci fidiamo della qualità dei vostri prodotti. È sempre il migliore. Continuate così, e stabiliamo un rapporto commerciale a lungo termine con voi. -- Charlie Bingham « SebelumnyaLanjutkan » compose much of the population of the province, a number have actually borne arms against the United States within their limits, some of whom, after having done so, have become prisoners of war and are now in our possession. The British commander in that province, nevertheless, with the sanction as appears of his government, thought proper to select from American prisoners of war, and send to Great Britain for trial as criminals, a number of individuals who had emigrated from the British dominions long prior to the state of war between the two nations, who had incorporated themselves into our political society in the modes recognised by the law and practice of Great Britain, and who were made prisoners of war under the banners of their adopted country, fighting for its rights and its safety. The protection due to these citizens requiring an effectual interposition in their behalf, a like number of British prisoners of war were put into confinement, with a notification that they would experience whatever via lence might be committed on the American prisoners of war sent to Great Britain. It was hoped that this necessary consequence of the step unadvisedly taken on the part of Great Britain would have led her government to reflect on the inconsistencies of its conduct, and that a sympathy with the British, if not with the American sufferers, would have arrested the cruel career opened by its example. This was unhappily not the case. In violation both of consistency and of humanity, American officers and non-commissioned officers, in double the number of the British soldiers confined here, were ordered into close confinement, with formal notice that in the event of a retaliation for the death which might be inflicted on the prisoners of war sent to Great Britain for trial, the officers so confined would be put to death also. It was notified at the same time that the commanders of the British fleets and armies on our coasts are instructed, in the same event, to proceed with a destructive severity against our towns and their inhabitants. That no doubt might be left with the enemy of our adherence to the retaliatory resort imposed on us, a correspondent number of British officers, prisoners of war in our hands, were immediately put into close confinement, to abide the fate of those confined by the enemy; and the British govern ment has been apprized of the determination of this government to retaliate any other proceedings against us contrary to the legitimate modes of warfare. It is as fortunate for the United States that they have it in their power to meet the enemy in this deplorable contest, as it is honorable to them that they do not join in it but under the most imperious obligations, and with the humane purpose of effectuating a return to the established usages of war. The views of the French government on the subjects which have been so long committed to negotiation have received no elucidation since the close of your late session. The minister plenipotentiary of the United States at Paris had not been enabled by proper opportunities to press the object of his mission as prescribed by his instructions. The militia being always to be regarded as the great bulwark of defence and security for free states, and the constitution having wisely committed to the national authority a use of that force, as the best provision against an unsafe military establishment, as well as a resource peculiarly adapted to a country having the extent and the exposure of the United States, I recommend to Congress a revision of the militia laws for the purpose of securing more effectually the services of all detachments called into the employment, and placed under the government of the United States. It will deserve the consideration of Congress, also, whether among other improvements in the militia laws justice does not require a regulation, under due precautions, for defraying the expense incident to the first assembling as well as the subsequent movements of the detachments called into the national service. To give our vessels of war, public and private, the requisite advantage in their cruises, it is of much importance that they should have, both for themselves and their prizes, the use of the ports and markets of friendly powers. With this view, I recommend to Congress the expediency of such legal provisions as may supply the defects or remove the doubts of the executive authority, to allow to the cruisers of other powers at war with the enemies of the United States such use of the American ports as may correspond with the privileges allowed by such powers to American cruisers. During the year ending on the 30th of September last, the receipts into the treasury have exceeded thirty-seven millions and a half of dollars, of which near twenty-four millions were the produce of loans. After meeting all the demands for the public service, there remained in the treasury on that day near seven millions of dollars. Under the authority contained in the act of the 2d of August last, for borrowing seven millions and a half of dollars, that sum has been obtained on terms more favorable to the United States than those of the preceding loan made during the present year. Farther sums to a considerable amount will be necessary to be obtained in the same way during the ensu. ing year, and from the increased capital of the country, from the fidelity with which the public engagements have been kept, and the public credit maintained, it may be expected on good grounds that the necessary pecuniary supplies will not be wanting. The expenses of the current year, from the multiplied operations falling within it, have necessarily been extensive. But, on a just estimate of the campaign in which the mass of them has been incurred, the cost will not be found disproportionate to the advantages which have been gained. The campaign has, indeed, in its latter stages in one quarter, been less favorable than was expected; but in addition to the importance of our naval success, the progress of the campaign has been filled with incidents highly honorable to the American arms. The attacks of the enemy on Craney Island, on Fort Meigs, on Sackett's Harbor, and on Sandusky, have been vigorously and successfully repulsed ; nor have they in any case succeeded on either frontier, except when directed against the peaceable dwellings of individuals or villages unprepared or undefended. On the other hand, the movements of the American army have been followed by the reduction of York, and of Forts George, Erie, and Malden; by the recovery of Detroit and the extinction of the Indian war in the west; and by the occupancy or command of a large portion of Upper Canada. Battles have also been fought on the borders of the St: Lawrence, which, though not accomplishing their entire objects, reflect honor on the discipline and prowess of our soldiery, the best auguries of eventual victory. In the same scale are to be placed the late successes in the south, over one of the most powerful, which had become one of the most hostile also, of the Indian tribes. It would be improper to close this communication without expressing a thankfulness, in which all ought to unite, for the numerous blessings with which our beloved country continues to be favored; for the abundance which overspreads our land, and the prevailing health of its inhabitants; for the preservation of our internal tranquillity, and the stability of our free institutions; and above all, for the light of Divine truth and the protection of every man's conscience in the enjoyment of it. And although among our blessings we cannot number an exemption from the evils of war, yet these will never be regarded as the greatest of evils by the friends of liberty and of the rights of nations. Our country has before preferred them to the degraded condition which was the alternative when the sword was drawn in the cause which gave birth to our national independence; and none who contemplate the magnitude and feel the value of that glorious event will shrink from a struggle to maintain the high and happy ground on which it placed the American people. With all good citizens, the justice and necessity of resisting wrongs and usurpations no longer to be borne will sufficiently outweigh the privations and sacrifices inseparable from a state of war. But it is a reflection, moreover, peculiarly consoling, that while wars are generally aggravated by their baneful effects on the internal improvements and permanent prosperity of the nations engaged in them, such is the favored situation of the United States, that the calamities of the contest into which they have been compelled to enter are mitigated by improvements and advantages of which the contest itself is the source. If the war has increased the interruptions of our commerce, it has at the same time cherished and multiplied our manufactures so as to make us independent of all other countries for the more essential branches for which we ought to be dependent on none; and is even rapidly giving them an extent which will create additional staples in our future intercourse with foreign markets. If much treasure has been expended, no inconsiderable portion of it has been applied to objects durable in their value and necessary to our permanent safety If the war has exposed us to increased spoliations on the ocean, and to predatory incursions on the land, it has developed the national means of retaliating the former, and of providing protection against the latter, demonstrating to all that every blow aimed at our maritime independence is an impulse accelerating the growth of our maritime power. By diffusing through the mass of the nation the elements of military discipline and instruction; by augmenting and distributing warlike preparations applicable to future use; by evincing the zeal and valor with which they will be employed, and the cheerfulness with which every necessary burden will be borne, a greater respect for our rights and a longer duration of our future peace are promised than could be expected without these proofs of the national character and resources. The war has proved, moreover, that our free government, like other free governments, though slow in its early movements, acquires in its progress a force proportioned to its freedom, and that the union of these states, the guardian of the freedom and safety of all and of each, is strengthened by every occasion that puts it to the test. In fine, the war, with all its vicissitudes, is illustrating the capacity and the destiny of the United States to be a great, a flourishing, and a powerful nation, worthy of the friendship which it is disposed to cultivate with all others, and authorized by its own example to require from all an observance of the laws of justice and reciprocity. Beyond these, their claims have never extended, and in contending for these we behold a subject for our congratulations in the daily testimonies of increasing harmony throughout the nation, and may humbly repose our trust in the smiles of Heaven on so righteous a cause. DECEMBER 9, 1813. The tendency of our commercial and navigation laws in their present state to favor the enemy and thereby prolong the war, is more and more developed by experience. Supplies of the most essential kind find their way not only to British ports and British armies at a distance, but the armies in our neighborhood, with which our own are contending, derive from our ports and outlets a subsistence attainable with difficulty, if at all, from other sources. Even the fleets and troops infesting our coasts and waters are by like supplies accommodated and encouraged in their predatory and incursive warfare. Abuses having a like tendency take place in our import trade. Britsh fabrics and products find their way into our ports under the name and from the ports of other countries, and often in British vessels disguised as neutrals by false colors and papers. To these abusès it may be added, that illegal importations are openly made, with advantage to the violators of the law, produced by the undervaluations or other circumstances involved in the course of
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لیسی یکی از مهارت های اصلی زبان نیست ، اما برای تقویت همه مهارت ها مانند گوش دادن ، صحبت کردن ، نوشتن یا خواندن ، دانش آموزان باید واژگان خود را افزایش دهند تا به راحتی انگلیسی صحبت کنند. به عنوان مثال ، برای برقراری ارتباط روان به زبان انگلیسی ، باید با ساختارهای دستوری و نحوه استفاده صحیح از آنها آشنا باشید. اما صرفاً دانستن ساختارهای دستوری و قوانین زبان انگلیسی کافی نیست. ساختارها مانند عباراتی هستند که شما باید برای شکل دادن به کلماتی که در ساختارهای موجود استفاده می کنید استفاده کنید تا بتوانید تا آنجا که ممکن است انگلیسی صحبت کنید. مرتبط بخوانید: آموزش انلاین زبان انگلیسی همیشه به یاد داشته باشید که یادگیری واژگان انگلیسی هرگز پایان نمی یابد و دانش محدود نیست. در نتیجه ، پیشرفته و متوسط ، می توانید هر روز کلمات جدیدی یاد بگیرید تا کلمات خود را به افرادی نزدیک کنید که زبان اصلی آنها انگلیسی است. برای یادگیری کلمات انگلیسی نیازی به برنامه ریزی ندارید! این احتمالاً عجیب ترین عبارتی است که تاکنون شنیده اید. ما همیشه می دانیم که برنامه ریزی پیش رو ما را به جایی که می خواهیم برسیم می رساند. اما ما می خواهیم هنگام خواندن کلمات انگلیسی انعطاف پذیر باشیم. به عنوان مثال ، این مورد را به روزها و ساعت های خاص هفته محدود نکنید. اگر هر روز سعی کنید کلمات انگلیسی را مرور کرده و یاد بگیرید ، تأثیر آن را زودتر از آنچه فکر می کنید می بینید و یادگیری انگلیسی برای شما آسان تر خواهد بود. البته این نکته را هم باید در نظر داشته باشید که تلاش روزانه به این معنی نیست که باید وقت زیادی را به آن اختصاص دهید. به عنوان مثال ، اگر می خواهید 4 ساعت در روز انگلیسی یاد بگیرید ، توصیه می کنیم آن ساعت ها را بین روزهای هفته تقسیم کنید و فقط حدود 20 دقیقه در روز را صرف این کار کنید. نتیجه بسیار بهتر از چند ساعت تمرین و بررسی کلمات انگلیسی در یک روز خواهد بود. مرتبط بخوانید:آموزش خصوصی زبان فرصتی برای یادگیری و کاوش کلمات انگلیسی همانطور که قبلا ذکر شد ، شما نیاز به انعطاف پذیری دارید. شما آماده هستید که کلمات جدید را در هر زمان و هر مکان یاد بگیرید ، یا کلماتی را که قبلاً یاد گرفته اید تکرار کنید. اما دوم ، شما باید فرصت چنین کاری را فراهم کنید. بنابراین برای دانش آموزانی که می خواهند واژگان انگلیسی خود را گسترش دهند ، بهتر است همیشه یک دفترچه یادداشت کوچک با کلمات اخیراً آموخته داشته باشند. یا اگر فکر می کنید ممکن است آن را فراموش کنید ، بهتر است از یادداشت های تلفن همراه خود استفاده کنید. در این حالت از زمان مرده بیشتر استفاده کنید. هرچه چیزی را بیشتر کشف و صحبت کنیم ، فرصت و انگیزه بیشتری برای یافتن آن پیدا می کنیم. در نتیجه ، تمام تلاش خود را برای انجام این کار در تمام طول روز انجام می دهید و حتی ممکن است مجبور نباشید آن روز وقت زیادی را برای یادگیری و مرور کلمات انگلیسی صرف کنید.آموزش زبان انگلیسی... چرا بسیاری از افراد قبل از رسیدن به اهدافشان تقویت زبان انگلیسی را متوقف می کنند و از آموزش زبان انگلیسی فاصله می گیرند؟ ما می خواهیم عادات یک زبان آموز موفق انگلیسی را برای مقابله با این مشکل ترک مسیر یادگیری زبان قبل از پایان آن کشف کنیم. تا آخر با من باشید دلیل این امر دقیقاً چیست؟ بسیاری از عوامل مهم می توانند این مشکل را ایجاد کنند. من فکر می کنم شروع یک زبان جدید و قدم برداشتن در این مسیر بسیار مهم است و نیاز به تشویق و امید دارد. علاوه بر این ، بسیاری از عوامل مهم در ادامه این رویکرد نقش دارند که از اهمیت کمتری برخوردار نیست! زیرا ادامه این مسیر بسیار مهم است و همچنین می توان گفت که از ابتدا اهمیت بیشتری دارد. داشتن یک برنامه می تواند به شما در رسیدن به هر هدفی از جمله آموزش زبان انگلیسی کمک کند. معمولاً ما از ابتدا یادگیری زبان انگلیسی را شروع می کنیم و ابتدای روز به زمان زیادی نیاز دارد. اما با گذشت زمان ، این امر احتمالاً تغییر خواهد کرد و این روند همچنان رو به کاهش خواهد بود! اگر می خواهید یک یادگیرنده انگلیسی موفق شوید ، بهتر است از ابتدا برنامه ریزی کنید ، مبادا در ابتدا خیلی زیاده روی کنید و پس از چند روز کاملا تسلیم شوید!! از آنجا که هدف از یادگیری زبان انگلیسی برای همه متفاوت است ، غیرممکن است که روش خاصی را به همه بگویید و از آنها بخواهید دقیقاً همان کار را انجام دهند. در واقع ، نسخه ثابت را نمی توان برای همه ایجاد کرد. اما همه باید متناسب با شرایط ، زمان و نتایجی که می خواهند از آموزش زبان انگلیسی داشته باشند برنامه ریزی کنند. شما باید هر روز وقت خود را صرف یادگیری زبان انگلیسی کنید ، اما خیلی کم! حتماً تمرینات واقعی مانند مکالمه انگلیسی و لیسنینگ انگلیسی را انجام دهید. اگر شما از آن دسته افرادی هستید که در نیمه راه از هدف تقویت زبان انگلیسی خود چشم پوشی می کنید ، دلیل این است که علاقه ای به این کار ندارید! درست است که شما برای شروع یادگیری باید هدفمند باشید ، اما به زبان انگلیسی نباید به عنوان یک موضوع تک بعدی مانند فیزیک یا ریاضیات نگاه کرد. به راحتی می توانید هر آنچه را که می خواهید با زبان انگلیسی ادغام کنید و سپس با یادگیری آن لذت ببرید. به این ترتیب شما خسته نخواهید شد و انگلیسی را به روشی عملی فرا خواهید گرفت. کسانی که خود را مجبور به انجام کاری می کنند که نمی خواهند انجام دهند ، به زودی ناامید خواهند شد! شما می توانید انگلیسی را به علایق خود اضافه کنید! در واقع ، همانطور که در قسمت قبلی اشاره کردیم ، با این کار می توانید انگلیسی را به صورت عملی یاد بگیرید و همچنین می توانید مسیر آموزش زبان انگلیسی را به تنهایی برای همیشه دنبال کنید. به عنوان مثال ، فیلم ها و سریال های مورد علاقه خود را تماشا کنید تا از تقویت زبان انگلیسی لذت ببرید و آن را تجربه کنید. این می شود یک تیر و دو هدف!! شما باید در مورد روش یادگیری هوشمند باشید و او را تا حد امکان جذاب کنید! امیدوارم این مقاله به شما در یافتن مسیر صحیح تقویت زبان انگلیسی یاری کرده باشدآموزش زبان انگلیسی... امروزه تعداد کمی از افراد نیازی به یادگیری زبان انگلیسی در زندگی خود احساس نمی کنند و بنابراین برای یادگیری آن اقدامی انجام نمی دهند. بسته به شرایط و اهداف هر فرد ، زبانی که وی به عنوان زبان دوم انتخاب می کند ممکن است متفاوت باشد. اما به طور کلی ، از آنجایی که انگلیسی یکی از پر صحبت ترین زبان های جهان است ، بیشتر زبان آموزان آن را به عنوان زبان دوم انتخاب می کنند. در دنیای امروز بیش از یک و نیم میلیارد نفر به این زبان صحبت می کنند. در نتیجه ، اگر بتوانیم زبان انگلیسی را به خوبی یاد بگیریم ، می توانیم تقریباً با تمام دنیا ارتباط برقرار کنیم. در این مقاله می توانید در مورد مزایای یادگیری زبان دوم به ویژه انگلیسی مطالعه کنید. مزایای یادگیری زبان انگلیسی در همه سنین خواه انگلیسی باشد ، فرانسه ، اسپانیایی یا ... ، باید بدانید که یادگیری زبان جدید یکی از سخت ترین کارهایی است که مغز انسان می تواند انجام دهد. همچنین فواید زیادی برای سلامت مغز دارد. همانطور که افراد برای تقویت عضلات با بلند کردن اجسام سنگین ورزش می کنند، مغز نیز برای تقویت عضلات خود باید آموزش ببیند. یادگیری زبان دوم یکی از بهترین تمریناتی است که می تواند قسمت های مختلف مغز را درگیر کند و به نوعی ورزش برای سلامت مغز تبدیل شود. در گذشته باور عمومی مردم این بوده است که کودکی که دوزبانه می شود و در سالهای ابتدایی مغز خود را درگیر به یادگیری دو نوع زبان مختلف می کند ممکن است در زندگی آینده دچار مشکلاتی شود؛ آن ها بر این باور بودند که شاید این کودک نتواند به خوبی یک فرد عادی که فقط زبان مادری خود را میداند مشکلات خود را حل کند. اما واقعیت امروز دقیقاً برعکس است. دانشمندان دریافته اند کودکانی که دوزبانه هستند و از همان کودکی یادگیری زبان دوم مانند انگلیسی را شروع می کنند نه تنها عملکرد زندگی آنها را بهبود می بخشند بلکه از هوش بیشتری نیز برخوردار هستند. علاوه بر این ، بهتر است بدانید که استفاده از قسمت هایی از مغز انسان که هنگام یادگیری زبان انگلیسی فعال می شوند ، خطر بیماری هایی مانند آلزایمر را در سنین پیری نیز کاهش می دهد. در نتیجه ، یادگیری زبان دوم مزایای خاص خود را برای همه گروه های سنی دارد. این بدان معنا نیست که کودکان از آن بهره مند می شوند یا فقط بزرگسالان از آن بهره مند می شوند. در هر سنی ، یادگیری یک زبان جدید می تواند کیفیت زندگی شما را بهبود بخشد. لطفا پیشرفت کنید و لذت ببرید. فرصت های اجتماعی و اشتغال بهتر یکی دیگر از مزایای یادگیری زبان انگلیسی ، داشتن موقعیت اجتماعی بهتر و یافتن فرصت های شغلی بهتر است. قبلاً افرادی که انگلیسی می دانستند خاص به حساب می آمدند. اما در عوض در دنیای امروز افرادی که این زبان را نمی دانند در خود احساس ضعف می کنند. زیرا ، از دیدگاه های مختلف ، اهمیت شناخت این زبان به خوبی درک شده است. جدا از مزایای دانستن زبان دوم برای مهاجران و سفر به خارج از کشور ، دانستن این زبان در کشور فعلی شما نیز می تواند فرصت خوبی را برای شما فراهم کند. به عنوان مثال ، اگر دانشجویی هستید که برای یافتن کار مناسب آگهی های استخدام را بررسی میکنید ، حتماً دیده اید که بسیاری از آنها تمایل به استخدام افرادی دارند که به زبان انگلیسی تسلط دارند. بنابراین کسانی که به زبان دوم ، به ویژه انگلیسی تسلط دارند ، احتمالاً توسط مصاحبه پذیرفته می شوند و شروع به کار می کنند. ارتباط با سراسر دنیا در ابتدای این مطلب به یکی از مزیتهای یادگیری زبان انگلیسی که ارتباط داشتن با سراسر جهان است اشاره کردیم. وقتی شما زبان انگلیسی را بهعنوان زبان دوم خود انتخاب میکنیدمی توانید در شبکههای اجتماعی با افراد مختلف ارتباط برقرار کنید. حتی دوستانی برای خود پیدا کنید و به گفتوگو با آنها بپردازد. میتوانید در مورد فرهنگ آن کشور مطالعه کنید؛ بسیاری از کتابها، اشعار و داستانهای معروف جهان را به زبان انگلیسی بخوانید و لذت ببرید. بسیاری از افراد هستند که عاشق تماشا کردن فیلم ها بخصوص فیلمهای خارجی هستند. باید بدانید که تماشا کردن فیلم به زبان اصلی و حتی بدون زیرنویس فارسی لذتی چند برابر دارد. هم چنین با تماشاکردن فیلم به خوبی فرهنگ آن کشور را میشناسید. پس یادتان باشد یادگیری زبان انگلیسی صرفا محدود به یادگیری قواعد زبانی و مجموعهای از لغات و واژگان نیست بلکه آشنایی با فرهنگ آن ملت یکی از مزایای اصلی یادگیری زبان دوم محسوب میشود. اگر شما زبان انگلیسی را بخوبی بدانید و فردی باشید که به دنبال کردن اخبار روز دنیا علاقه مند است دیگر نیازی نیست به اخبارهای ترجمه شده گوش دهید. در نتیجه یادگیری زبان انگلیسی به شما این امکان را میدهد تا از جایی که در حال حاضر قرار دارید با کل دنیا در ارتباط باشید. امروزه به دلیل اهمیت یادگیری زبان انگلیسی و تأثیر آن بر وضعیت اجتماعی و فردی افراد ، انواع دوره آموزش زبان انگلیسی برای مقاطع مقدماتی ، متوسطه و پیشرفته طراحی شده و توسط معلمان در آموزشگاه ها و مجتمع های آموزشی تدریس می شود. هدف از یادگیری زبان انگلیسی برای هر شخص ممکن است متفاوت باشد. همچنین اگر شما پیش از انتخاب یک دوره آموزش زبان انگلیسی به صورت خودخوان به مطالعه زبان انگلیسی پرداخته و یا قبلاً در کلاسهای دیگری شرکت کرده باشید احتمالاً تا حدودی با زبان انگلیسی، لغات زبان انگلیسی و یا گرامر زبان آشنا هستید. بنابراین بهتر است قبل از شرکت در کلاس زبان سطح خود را مشخص کنید. توصیه می کنم برای آگاهی از ویژگی های یک دوره آموزش زبان انگلیسی خوب ادامه مطلب را تا انتها مطالعه کنید و سعی کنید معیار های زیر را در نظر داشته باشید. تقویت مکالمه مهمترین معیار دوره آموزش زبان انگلیسی بسیاری از اوقات پیش میآید که زبانآموزان در یک کلاس زبان انگلیسی شرکت می کننداما پس از مدتها حتی نمیتوانند چندین جمله را به زبان انگلیسی به راحتی بیان کنند. بنابراین از این شکایت دارند که چرا مکالمه به زبان انگلیسی تا این حد دشوار است. اما به راستی مکالمه زبان انگلیسی دشوار نیست؛ مشکل اینجاست که افرادی که در اینگونه کلاس ها شرکت می کنند فرصتی برای صحبت کردن و تقویت مهارت اسپیکینگ یا گفتاری زبان انگلیسی پیدا نمیکنند ازآنجاییکه زبان انگلیسی در کشور ما یک زبان خارجی محسوب میشود و خارج از محیط کلاس زبانآموزان تنها به زبان مادری خودشان صحبت میکنند و با این زبان ارتباط برقرار می کنند تنها فرصتی که میتوان برای تقویت مکالمه زبان انگلیسی و به خصوص تقویت مهارت های گفتاری و شنیداری ایجاد کرد درست زمانی است که زبان آموز در یک دوره آموزشی زبان انگلیسی شرکت میکند و با استاد خود ارتباط دارد صرفنظر از اینکه سطح ابتدایی شما چیست و یا در چه سنی قرار دارید باید بتوانید از همان جلسه اول در تایم کلاس حتی به میزان کم صحبت کنید و به مرور آن را افزایش دهید. آموزش گرامر زبان انگلیسی به صورت غیرمستقیم یکی از مهمترین قسمتهای یادگیری هر زبانی یادگیری گرامر زبان است. البته بسیاری از مردم معتقدند که برای صحبت به زبان انگلیسی نیازی به یادگیری دستور زبان انگلیسی نداریم. البته این ایده کاملا اشتباه است. اما از طرف دیگر ، باید بدانید که تمرکز بیش از حد بر حل تمرینات گرامر و به خاطر سپردن فرمول های یادگیری گرامر نیز بی فایده است ، بنابراین هنگام انتخاب یک دوره زبان انگلیسی ، تحقیق کنید و بپرسید که تدریس گرامر زبان در این کلاس چگونه انجام می شود. بهترین روش آموزش دستور زبان انجام غیر مستقیم آن هنگام مکالمه انگلیسی است. آنچه از فرمول دستور زبان یک زبان مهمتر است ، استفاده صحیح از این گرامرها است. به عنوان مثال ، شما می دانید که ما برای بیان اعمالی که در گذشته اتفاق افتاده است ، باید از زمان گذشته ساده استفاده کنیم ، اما فقط دانستن این موضوع و همچنین یادگیری فعل به شما در مکالمه انگلیسی کمک نمی کند. آنچه مهم است چگونگی استفاده از این زمان و مکان استفاده از آن به روشی کاملاً طبیعی است
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其实很多人不知道,也可以用鸭肝代替,且比例上吃到鸭肝的机会可能更高,而要产出肥美的鸭肝,除了强迫灌食外,先天上公鸭比母鸭适合,因为母鸭的肝脏较小,经济价值不高,却也因此决定了无数母鸭悲惨的命运。 这不是在什么落后的国家发生的,很遗憾,是在法国。 法国当地动物保护组织“l214”12月22日公开一支偷拍短片,是在法国西部卢瓦尔河地区(pays de la loire)的一家大型孵化场所拍摄,影片中可以看到这些刚被孵化出来的小雏鸭,因为是母的不适合灌食后取鸭肝,竟然就被当作“垃圾”一般,活生生被丢进大型绞肉机绞成肉泥!影片中清楚可见,这些刚孵出来的小母鸭,一堆一堆被员工丢进一个大漏斗,直接滑入绞肉机绞碎,小鸭可能因为冷,可能还不懂得害怕,就颤抖着滑进地狱中。工人表示,平均每天这样“绞碎”的小母鸭,有6千到7千只。 活下来的小公鸭呢?其实是另一种痛苦的延伸。被分出来的刚孵化小公鸭,先整批送进高温火炉内,在很短的时间内用炙热的钳子夹掉它们的嘴喙,接着就会被送进拥挤的饲养室待40天,然后送出户外养40天,就要进行长达12天的强制灌食,每天灌2次、每次灌1小时,灌约1公斤的谷物饲料到鸭子的食道内,强行在短时间内把它们的肝脏撑到10倍大、超过体重的25%后,再送进屠宰场。 小母鸭被机器送往大型金属漏斗。 接着活生生被丢进绞肉机绞成碎肉。 小公鸭则被送进高温烤炉,用火钳拔去嘴喙。 全球有四分之三的“鹅肝”产自法国,其中又有四分之三倍法国人吃掉。不要说这些鸭子和命运相仿的鹅,孵出来就是为了要被吃掉的,问题是在宰杀的过程。对,这样的杀戮不是发生在第三世界国家,不是在未开化的丛林部落,是在法国。 没有需求,就不会有杀戮。 (编辑:小仔)印度被俘飞行员赞巴基斯坦军人"绅士":我过得很好 搓澡把胳膊搓破怎么要赔偿我的损失 2020-08-02 15:23:30婚姻家庭 博尔塔拉法律问答顾问 2020-08-02 15:26:19 解答 报警解决。 双河法律问答顾问 需要先申请工伤认定,再做劳动能力等级鉴定,最后根据具体情况计算赔偿。 伊犁法律问答顾问 确认工伤,后根据伤残要求赔偿。 被辞退怎么赔偿 视频马俊哲律师2020-01-03 交通事故受害者怎么索赔 交通事故受害者是指人身或财产受到损害的当事人,受害人遇到交通事故需要适当的处理,可要求肇事方进行相应的赔偿,以保证自身的... 单位不签劳动合同怎么赔偿 在现实生活中,用人单位不和劳动者签订劳动合同或者延迟签订劳动合同,这种做法肯定是不符合法律规定的。既然用人单位不与了劳动... 劳动合同终止怎么赔偿的 用人单位与劳动者双方在签订劳动合同后,在劳动合同的履行期限内,因为出现了某些法律事实,而导致劳动合同终止。劳动合同终止对... Return to Ocean Observing Discussion and Research Questions for Ocean Observing These discussion and research questions can be used with either the Ocean Observing video segment on North Carolina Now and/or “FerryMon Connects Students to Water Quality” and “Coastal Ocean Observing: Real-time Data Available to Students” articles in the Spring 2008 issue of Coastwatch magazine. - What is a harmful algal bloom (HAB) and how does it affect various marine and estuarine species? - Research the political impact of data collected by ferries in the Baltic Sea on decisions affecting fisheries and water consumption. - Research restrictions placed on fisheries following Hurricane Floyd based on the water quality data collected from the floodwaters. - Why would it be a poor decision to have water quality data collected from a dredging operation? - Develop a cooperative learning activity in which eighth grade classes could integrate historical data, math, and science as they compare Hurricane Floyd with Hurricane Isabel. - Compare water quality data obtained in the Albemarle Sound to that of the Pamlico Sound. What factors, including population, agriculture, and manufacturing, account for the differences? - Write a story, song, or poem that chronicles the path of a loggerhead turtle as it follows the ocean currents from hatchling to adulthood. - What oceanographic data would be most useful when planning an archeological project searching for a sunken pirate ship? - Analyze the impact modern technology has made on: accurate weather forecasting, the protection of lives and property during storms; or the protection of endangered species as they migrate. - Research careers associated with ocean observing. List at least 10 and write an in-depth summary (at least 250 words) about one. - How might the use of online data influence students to follow a career in science? - As the earth’s icecaps melt, more solar energy is absorbed. Which technology could be best used to predict the global impact of these changes? - What technologies for remote sensing of ocean data are used most by charter boat captains? - Who developed the plan for FerryMon and when? - Explain the low salinity water of the Albemarle Sound. - Explain oddities such as flounder and harbor seals found in the Meherrin River. - Research the agencies that regulate water quality in the Pamlico Sound and list them. - Have the data from FerryMon led to a change in laws for hog farms, pulp mills, or the forestry industry? - Who uses the data from FerryMon and how do they use them? - Compare water quality data collected by FerryMon to data collected at stormwater collection sites. - How does water quality impact decisions relevant to public health (e.g. swimming, seafood quality, etc.)? This is Part 1 of our three-part Accessibility series. Jump to the end to see an overview of Parts 2 & 3. When talking about the web, “accessibility” means “make it easy for people of different abilities to use your web-based product or service”. The Web is an increasingly important resource in many aspects of life, and therefore, it only makes sense that business owners and web developers strive to make it as inclusive as possible. But a business might argue, “My customers are well-bodied people. My service isn’t a need for those who are blind, deaf, or have limited motor function.” To that, we say, “Oh really?” Consider these scenarios. Do these people have disabilities? - John fractured two fingers on his dominant right hand, which makes using a touchscreen or trackpad difficult. They will heal in four weeks, but in the meantime, he is learning to navigate with his left hand and the keyboard. - Maryanne is partially color-blind, but she does not know it (only 0.5% of females are affected, as compared to 8% of males). She finds most websites hard to read, but chalks it up to the visual trends of the day. - Jennifer has age-related macular degeneration. There are dark spots in the middle of everything she looks at. She can see, but it will take her longer to consume information or fill out forms, constantly moving her head to the screen and back to keyboard, trying to see with her peripheral vision. - Robert has 1 year old twins. He’s a stay at home Dad and freelance writer. Lately, his sleep deprivation makes him easily frustrated with the web and his devices. He has a hard time working his phone while holding a child because important actions are at the top of the screen, and he can’t easily stretch his thumb to access them. Some of these might be familiar to you — if you think about it, you can probably replace these sample names with people you know. Do they fit the description of people you usually think about when you think of people with disabilities? Probably not, but they are just as important to consider as anyone else. The Numbers are Higher than you Think From a Census report in 2010, 19% of the U.S population has some form of broadly defined disability — nearly 1 in every 5 Americans, or about 57 million people. About half of those reported their disability as severe (about 10% of people). Disabilities can range from non-permanent—temporary vision or hearing loss, loss of mobility in hands or arms—to permanent—blind, deaf, cognitive impairment, limited mobility, etc... One in five Americans self-identify as disabled. From our previous list of examples, only Jennifer would consider her macular degeneration a disability. What about the others? One person will heal in a month, another doesn’t know they are missing something, and another wouldn’t use the term “disabled”. But they all have different challenges when accessing content on the web. What does an Accessible Site Look Like? Accessibility does not look different from what you are already used to seeing or using, and in many ways it will make the web better for ALL users and your business. Here are some examples: - Higher contrast ratios for text or text over images — better legibility for all! - Keyboard navigation with landmarks and focus styles — make it easy and quick for someone to use ANY device to navigate a site, and that means keyboard and mouse, but also touch, stylus and voice commands. - Adaptable content (different ways to view and consume the same content) — this is easy! Responsive mobile design is part of this, but semantic HTML lends itself to other formats as well, such as machine-readable content outlines. - Visible and clear form labels, landmarks, and error messages — improves ease of use for all users (and improve conversion rates if this is a checkout form)! - Flashing elements limited to three flashes per second for users with photosensitive epilepsy or vestibular disorders — who wouldn’t want fewer flashing images? - Screen Reader content and context for visually impaired users — a little more work to think about and implement, but, the result is typically a clearer workflow for any user, and improves SEO because of tightly structured and semantic content with additional meta data. - Transcripts for audio or video content — again, a little more work, but the result is better searchability (and SEO) by text when a transcript is present. Assess Your Site’s Accessibility There are many ways to assess your current site’s accessibility. Some of them require a little bit of technical knowledge, or at least, some knowledge to understand what to look for and what the results mean. For those of you that have sites built on WordPress or Drupal, the good news is that quite a bit of basic accessibility is baked in. A firm that builds and maintains your custom theme, though, could have done a lot or very little to support additional accessibility. The simplest way is to try to use a keyboard to tab through your site’s pages. Can you move the mouse cursor’s focus from one area of the page to another? Can you get into forms to fill them out? Or does tabbing jump from the top of the page (navigation) down to the bottom, and skip the content entirely? A tool that we recommend for functional analysis is Tota11y, a browser extension that adds a layer of diagnostics to any site. It is easy to read and use, and offers some explanation as to why the problems it encounters could be a big deal for someone using assistive technology. These methods will give you a baseline idea of what issues exist on your site. For a more in-depth analysis, contact us for a full audit of your site code and functionality. Accessible for All There are solid business reasons why accessibility is a good idea. More visitors that can use your site with any device and a broader range of abilities means more traffic and potentially more revenue (more on that in the next article). And beyond that, a more accessible web is a great thing to support, and everyone has something to gain. Have questions? Wondering how to more deeply assess your site’s accessibility? Give us a call or drop us an email, we are always happy to assist. This is the first in a series of articles about accessibility and the web. Check back often for additional articles on this topic. Our Accessibility Series+ Part 2: The ADA Applies Accessibility Rules to Websites — Dive into the history of the ADA, Section 508, and the WCAG. In context, review some recent litigation that makes brick-and-mortar stores liable under the ADA for accessibility within their “integrated” online experiences. + Part 3: Accessibility by the Numbers: How it Helps your Business — Outline how an ecommerce business can increase revenue if it invests in making its checkout forms more accessible. - The Alphabet of Accessibility by Anne Gibson, from the Pastry Box Project - Differences between Accessibility, Usability and Inclusion from the WC3’s Web Accessibility Standards (WAI) 《魔法门之英雄无敌6》主要人物介绍 桑德尔 “当我的刀架在你脖子上的时候,想必你会更为认同我的建议。” 桑德尔是狮鹫公爵斯拉瓦的私生子,他的母亲是美丽的伊丽莎白女士,斯拉瓦的初恋情人。 作为一个不被承认的私生子,他的失望和愤懑让他变成了一个惹祸精。与他父亲的武技大师,兽人卡洛在一起,他找到了发泄的途径。在挺身而出,与他家族的世仇,邻居恶狼公国的公爵吉尔哈特作对之后,他将被迫逃出神圣帝国的疆土。卡洛将带着桑德尔扬帆驶向翡翠海深处,回到他的家乡:蛮荒的咆岛。 安东 “安息吧,父亲。我定会尽心治理我们的公国。愿艾尔拉思的圣光把杀害您的凶手的心脏烧成灰烬。” 当斯拉瓦遭到刺杀之后,21岁的安东继承了父亲的地位,成为新的狮鹫公爵。他开始怀疑那些光之龙神艾尔拉思信徒的信仰不如自己的虔诚。安东的脑海中常会浮现一种奇怪的声音,在这些耳语的怂恿之下,他宣布所有其他信仰都是非法的。 阿纳斯塔西娅 “也许死亡对我来说是更好的归宿,但这并不代表我喜欢这感觉。” 阿纳斯塔西娅被自己的曾姑母斯维尔塔娜复生,发现自己已经成为了一名不死亡灵。 表面上她是刺杀自己的亲生父亲狮鹫公爵斯拉瓦的凶手,被她自己的哥哥安东亲手处死。 阿纳斯塔西娅深信自己是无辜的,她开始学习亡灵巫术,这一切都是为了有朝一日将真正的弑父仇人绳之以法。 科瑞尔 “我没有出卖我的灵魂......而是别人出卖了我。不管这跟拯救世界有什么关系......我都要取回自己的灵魂。” 科瑞尔的父亲,狮鹫公爵斯拉瓦被杀,又看到自己的孪生妹妹阿纳斯塔西娅因刺杀父亲而被处决。他满腔怒火,答应了天使莎拉执行一项深入谢尔戈地狱的危险任务。他的目标就是找到父亲和妹妹之死背后的神秘力量。 伊琳娜 “你别想强迫我做任何事,我下定决心......” 孩提时代的伊琳娜总是跟着她的同父异母兄长,捣蛋鬼桑德尔厮混,那些优雅的礼仪课程被她抛诸脑后,取而代之的则是跟随斯拉瓦公爵的武技大师卡洛学习起了剑术,不过爱搞破坏的他们倒也给城堡带来不少笑声。 被许配给恶狼公国吉尔哈特公爵的伊琳娜,在新婚之夜就遭到了这个好色之徒的侵犯。她没有像贵族少女一样自怜自伤,而是像个战士一样反抗,她重伤了吉尔哈特,然后被他投入了地牢。若非桑德尔前来营救,骄傲的她或许早就死在那鬼地方了。 他俩一路向南逃亡到了翡翠海的群岛上,然而在那儿伊琳娜却发现自己再次卷入了一场政治斗争。不过这次,已经拥有了自己军队的她毅然剑指北方——大
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بیشتر در مورد استفاده از فوم های آتش نشانی بدانید، این مطلب می تواند به بسیاری از سؤالات شما پاسخ دهد و یک نمای کلی از PFAS و تأثیر آن بر صنعت ارائه دهد. سالهاست که از فوم به عنوان یک وسیله اطفاء حریق برای مایعات قابل اشتعال استفاده میشود. بر خلاف سایر عوامل خاموش کننده ( نظیر آب، مواد شیمیایی خشک، CO2 و ...)، یک فوم آبی پایدار می تواند آتش مایع قابل اشتعال را با مکانیزم های خنک کننده ترکیبی، جدا کردن منبع شعله/اشتعال از سطح محصول، سرکوب بخارات و خفه شدن خاموش کند. همچنین می تواند برای مدت زمان طولانی در برابر احتراق مجدد ایمن شود. آب، اگر بر روی یک سوخت هیدروکربنی استاندارد استفاده شود، از بسیاری از آن مایعات سنگینتر است و اگر مستقیماً روی سطح سوخت اعمال شود، به پایین فرو میرود و تأثیر کمی بر خاموش کردن یا سرکوب بخار دارد. اگر سوخت مایع بالاتر از 212 درجه فارنهایت گرم شود، ممکن است آب در زیر سطح سوخت بجوشد و سوخت را از ناحیه تحت کنترل خارج کرده و آتش را گسترش دهد. به همین دلیل، فوم عامل اصلی اطفاء حریق برای تمام خطرات بالقوه یا مناطقی است که مایعات قابل اشتعال در آن ها حمل، پردازش، ذخیره یا به عنوان منبع انرژی استفاده می شود. به زبان ساده فوم آتش نشانی توده ای پایدار از حباب های کوچک پر از هوا است که چگالی کمتری نسبت به نفت، بنزین یا آب دارند. فوم از سه ماده تشکیل شده است: آب، فوم کنسانتره و هوا. وقتی این سه ماده به نسبت صحیح مخلوط شوند، یک پوشش همگن را تشکیل می دهند. فوم آتش نشانی مجموعه ای از حباب های ریز و فشرده بوده که به علت چگالی کم، بر روی سطح اکثر مواد سوختی شناور می گردد. حباب های کف آتش نشانی در برخورد با سطح مایع مشتعل ضمن کاهش دما، باعث پوشش سطح حریق و همچنین کاهش حجم اکسیژن و نهایتا اطفاء حریق می گردد. محلول فوم که به عنوان محلول پیش مخلوط نیز شناخته می شود، ترکیب مناسبی از آب و کنسانتره فوم است. نسبت 3 درصد به این معنی است که 3 قسمت کنسانتره فوم به 97 قسمت آب اضافه می شود تا 100 قسمت محلول فوم به دست آید. مواد اولیه سازنده فوم آتش نشانی چیست؟ به طور کلی فوم های آتش نشانی را از مواردی همچون آب، حلال های مختلف، مواد ضد خورندگی، رنگدانه و ... می سازند. در زیر به طور دقیق تر این موارد را شرح داده ایم: رقیق کننده ها: اصلیترین فاکتور در رقیق کردن فوم آب است. حلال ها: انواع مختلفی از حلال ها وجود دارند که در ساخت فوم های آتش نشانی مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند. این حلال ها شامل اتانول، بوتوکسی اتانول، تری اتانول آمین، اتیل گلیکول، تترا اتلین گلیکول، پروپانول، ایزو پروپانول، پروپان دی ال، دی متیل اتر و ... می باشند. لازم به ذکر است برندهای مختلف در تولید کف آتش نشانی درصد های متفاوتی از این مواد را با هم استفاده می کنند. مواد فعال سطحی: اکتیل فنوکسی پلی اتوکسی اتانول، الکیل دی متیل آمید اسید، الکیل پلی گلیکو ساید، فلور الکیل سورفکتنت، سولفات منیزیم و ... سایر مواد: استیک اسید، سدیم کلرید، سولفات آهن، بیوساید، رزین پلی ساکارید و ... فوم آتش نشانی یا کف ضد حریق به دو دسته کلی تقسیم می گردد: همان طور که می دانید کف های آتش نشانی را با توجه به عوامل مختلفی تقسیم بندی می کنند. برای مثال، عواملی همچون روش ساخت، ساختار شیمیایی، درجه انبساط و غلظت، کلاس حریقی که میتوانند اطفا کنند و ... همگی در این تقسیم بندی نقش دارند. با این حال، به منظور سادگی، فوم های آتش نشانی در دو دسته اصلی مکانیکی و شیمیایی طبقه بندی می گردند. لازم به ذکر است امروزه تولید فومهای شیمیایی تقریبا متوقف شده و به شکل بسیار محدودتری تولید میگردد. فومهای آتش نشانی شیمیایی فوم های شیمیایی از واکنش مواد کف زای شیمیایی با فلوئور تولید می شوند. به بیان دیگر، برای تولید کف آتش نشانی از نوع شیمیایی یک محلول قلیایی نظیر بیکربنات سدیم را در اسیدی مانند سولفات آمونیم حل می کنند و در نهایت کمی آب و مواد پایدار کننده نیز به محلول به دست آمده اضافه می کنند. این فوم ها با ایجاد حباب های درشت سطح آتش را به سرعت پوشانده و لذا سرعت اولیه اطفاء حریق در این رده از فوم ها زیاد می باشد ولی در بازگشت شعله و شعله وری مجدد به مراتب ضعیف تر از فوم های مکانیکی می باشند. فومهای آتش نشانی مکانیکی همان گونه که پیش تر نیز گفته شد، امروزه غالب فوم های آتش نشانی موجود در بازار از این نوع هستند. فوم های مکانیکی از ترکیب فوم با غلظت بالا با آب تولید می گردند. نسبت این دو ماده از پیش مشخص می شود. در ادامه باید عمل هوادهی صورت گیرد تا کف آتش نشانی آماده شود. توجه داشته باشید که کیفیت نهایی کف های آتش نشانی مکانیکی به صورت مستقیم به به درجه اختلاط آن ها وابسته است. خود فوم های مکانیکی نیز به دو نوع تقسیم می شوند: - نوع طبیعی - نوع ساختگی همچنین بر حسب میزان غلظت فوم ها، سه گروه زیر نیز به منظور طبقه بندی استفاده می شوند: - فوم انبساط پایین - فوم انبساط متوسط - فوم انبساط زیاد فوم های آتش نشانی نوع طبیعی فوم های آتش نشانی طبیعی از ترکیبات پروتئین حیوانی و یا گیاهی تولید می شوند؛ از این رو، به فوم های پایه پروتئینه نیز مشهورند. در تولید این فوم ها، دانه های گیاهی و یا ترکیبات حیوانی در راکتورهای تحت فشار و دمای بالا تجزیه و تبدیل به مواد پروتئینه می شوند. توجه داشته باشید که در هیچ رده از فوم های پروتئینی داخلی از خون یا مواد مشابه استفاده نمی گردد. فوم های پروتئینی منظم (PF): فوم های پروتئینی منظم یکی از نخستین فوم های مکانیکی طبیعی بوده که از زمان جنگ جهانی اول تولید و مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. معمولا فوم هایی با پایه پروتئینی، در مقایسه با فوم های سنتزی سرعت انتشار پایین تری دارند اما در عوض از مقاومت گرمایی و پوشش مستحکم تری برخوردارند. به علاوه، این فوم ها از خواص زیست محیطی متوسطی بهره میبرند. به بیان ساده تر، فوم های پروتئینی نسبت به فوم های سنتزی در طبیعت تجزیه پذیرتر هستند. فوم های پروتئینی، منشأ طبیعی دارند. منابعی که غنی از پروتئین و اسید آمینه باشند. به طور کلی، می توان از موادی نظیر سم و شاخ حیوانات، پر پرندگان و گیاهان به عنوان مواد اصلی تأمین کننده اسید آمینه مورد نیاز برای فوم های پروتئینی یاد کرد. نمونه هایی با درصد غلظت 3 و 6 از این نوع کف های آتش نشانی وجود دارد که امروزه مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند. فوم های فلوروپروتئین (FPF): این دسته از فوم ها نوعی کنسانتره فوم فلوروپروتئینی هستند و به آن ها اگرچه همچنان از پایه پروتئین استفاده می کنند اما مبتنی بر فناوری پیشرفته تری ساخته می شوند و برای خاموش کردن و ایمن سازی حریق های مایع هیدروکربنی قابل اشتعال ایده آل هستند. پایه پروتئینی این فوم ها یک روکش فوم چسبنده سخت با مقاومت بالا در برابر گرما ایجاد می کند که به سرعت آتش را خفه می کند، آن را خنک می کند و از بین می برد. فوم های فلوئوروپروتئینی از کنسانتره های فوم پروتئینی به دست می آیند اما مقادیر کمی سورفکتانت فلوروشیمیایی نیز به آن اضافه می گردد. این مواد تقریبا مشابه همان ترکیباتی هستند که در کنسانتره های فوم AFFF به کار گرفته می شود اما غلظت آن ها بسیار پایین تر است. همین غلظت کمتر سبب می شود تا فوم های فلوروئروتئینی در مقایسه با با فوم های پروتئینی منظم روان تر باشد و با جریان آسانتری حرکت کند؛ چرا که سورفکتانت ها میزان کشش سطحی را کاهش می دهند و بر خاصیت اولئوفوبیسم (خواص ریزش روغن) آن می افزایند. که آن را برای تزریق زیرسطحی مناسب میسازد. فوم فلوروپروتئین تشکیل دهنده فیلم (FFFP): درست مانند فوم فلوروپروتئینی (FPF)، فوم های FFFP (تری اِف پی) نیز بر پایه پروتئین تولید می شوند و برای خاموش کردن و ایمن سازی آتش های مایع هیدروکربنی قابل اشتعال ایده آل هستند. فوم های FFFP به دلیل توانایی تشکیل فیلم می توانند به صورت غیر تنفسی استفاده شوند. پایه پروتئینی این فوم ها یک پوشش یکدست سخت با مقاومت بالا در برابر گرما ایجاد می کند که به سرعت آتش را خفه می کند و خطر را از بین می برد. توانایی تشکیل فیلم در این فوم ها صرفا باعث سرعت بخشیدن به این عمل می شود. فوم های فلورپروتئین تشکیل دهنده فیلم برای استفاده در موقعیت های پرخطر که در آن هیدروکربن ها (مانند نفت سفید هواپیمایی، نفت خام، بنزین و سوخت دیزل) ذخیره، پردازش یا حمل می شوند، ایده آل هستند. این فوم ها به طور گسترده در وسایل نقلیه در فرودگاه های بزرگ بین المللی و پایگاه های نظامی که در آن اطفاء سریع آتش و امنیت پس از آتش سوزی با مقادیر محدود کف آتش نشانی ضروری است، استفاده می شوند. فوم فلوروپروتئین با تشکیل فیلم مقاوم در برابر الکل (AR- FFFP): فوم های AR-FFFP برای ایمن سازی و اطفای حریق های مایع قابل اشتعال هیدروکربن و حلال قطبی ایده آل هستند. این فوم ها یک پوشش فومی چسبنده سخت با مقاومت بالا در برابر گرما ارائه می دهند که قادر است به عنوان یک فلوروپروتئین با کیفیت عالی، امنیت پس از آتش سوزی را فراهم نماید. عوامل فعال سطحی فلوروشیمیایی ترکیب شده با پایه پروتئینی، سبب ایجاد یک فیلم آبی بخار بند روی هیدروکربن ها می شوند که مشابه فوم های AFFF خیلی سریع حریق را مهار می کند. لازم به ذکر است یک غشای پلیمری نامحلول روی حلال های قطبی این ترکیب ایجاد می گردد که از پوشش فوم در برابر حل شدن محافظت می نماید. فوم های آتش نشانی مصنوعی فوم های مصنوعی یا سنتزی عمدتاً فوم های اطفاء حریق بر پایه سورفکتانت ها (مواد فعال سطحی) هستند. فوم های چند منظوره مصنوعی برای تولید فوم با انبساط کم، متوسط و زیاد مناسب می باشند. این فوم های چند منظوره همچنین می توانند به عنوان عوامل مرطوب کننده مورد استفاده قرار گیرند چرا که کشش سطحی آب را کاهش می دهند. به علاوه، در ساختار فوم های سنتزی مقادیر قابل توجهی مواد شیمیایی اعم از سورفکتانت ها به کار می رود؛ از این رو، در مقایسه با فوم های طبیعی درجه سمیت بالاتری داشته و می توانند به محیط زیست آسیب بیشتری وارد نمایند. انواع فوم های مصنوعی فوم کلاس A: فوم کلاس A به طور ویژه برای مؤثرتر کردن آب جهت اطفای حریق فرموله شده است. سورفکتانت های موجود در فوم کلاس A به طور قابل توجهی کشش سطحی آب را کاهش می دهند و هنگامی که با هوا مخلوط می شوند، یک پوشش فومی ضخیم و چسبنده ایجاد می کنند که مواد سوختنی و بخارات قابل احتراق آن ها را احاطه می کند. به این ترتیب، یک مانع بین سوخت و آتش ایجاد می شود و حریق را مهار می کند. این فوم بسیار سریع تر از آب خالی آتش را خاموش می کند و بر خلاف آب، به آتش نشانان اجازه می دهد مناطقی که فوم روی آن ها پاشیده است را تشخیص دهند. همان طور که گفته شد، فوم کلاس A در استفاده با آب، قدرت خاموش کنندگی آن را به طور قابل توجهی افزایش می دهد؛ این موضوع همچنین میزان آب مورد نیاز برای خاموش کردن آتش را نیز کاهش می دهد و به دلیل کاهش نیاز به پاکسازی و تعمیرات اساسی، ایمنی آتش نشانان را فراهم می آورد. فوم های پر توسعه: کنسانتره های فوم پر توسعه، مواد کف کننده کم انرژی هستند که برای استفاده با مولدهای ویژه فوم پر توسعه طراحی شده اند. این فوم از زیر مجموعه های فوم کلاس A به حساب می آید و در مبارزه با آتش سوزی داخل ساختمان ها، انبارها و آشیانه هواپیماها مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. فوم تشکیل دهنده فیلم آبی (AFFF): این نوع فوم مصنوعی برای خاموش کردن و ایمن سازی حریق های مایع هیدروکربنی قابل اشتعال بهترین گزینه به شمار می روند. فوم AFFF دارای ترکیبی منحصر به فرد از هیدروکربنها و عوامل فعال سطحی فلوروشیمیایی است؛ این ترکیب خاص، قادر است فیلم یا لایه نازکی ایجاد کند که روی مواد سوختنی را می پوشاند و با ایجاد مانعی بین آتش و اکسیژن، جلوی سوختن بیشتر را گرفته و سطح را خنک می کند تا از احتراق مجدد سوخت های داغ جلوگیری شود. فوم های AFFF مدت هاست که محبوب ترین و مؤثرترین راه برای خاموش کردن حتی چالش برانگیزترین حریق ها شمرده می شوند. فوم تشکیل دهنده فیلم آبی مقاوم در برابر الکل (AR-AFFF): این دسته از فوم های سنتزی از کنسانتره های با کارایی بالا هستند که از فلوروسورفکتانت ها، سورفاکتانت های هیدروکربنی، پلیمرهای محلول در آب، فلوروپلیمرها و صمغ های پلی ساکارید تشکیل شده اند. فوم های AR-AFFF برای استفاده در آتش سوزی های هیدروکربنی بزرگ کلاس B، حلال های قطبی نظیر الکل ها و کتون ها و دیگر مواد سوختنی و محلول در آب مناسب هستند. این گونه مواد می توانند خیلی سریع با آب ترکیب شوند؛ به همین دلیل، به منظور مقابله با آتش سوزی ناشی از چنین موادی، عملیات های پیچیده تری مورد نیاز است. مایعات آتش زایی همچون حلال های قطبی، الکل ها و دیگر هیدروکربن هایی که از قابلیت انحلال پذیری مناسبی با آب برخوردارند، به سبب خاصیت آب دوستی می توانند هرگونه پوشش تولید شده توسط فوم های AFFF یا فلوئورپروتئین ها را که جهت اطفای حریق یا فرونشاندن بخارات ساطع شده از آن ها به کار گرفته می شود، تخریب کنند چرا که آب موجود در پوشش این گونه فوم ها تمایل جذب و کشیده شدن به سمت بخش آب
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مدن، انسان گرایی، حقوق بشر و دیگر شعار های فریبنده اش، می باشد. فاجعه نسل کشی سربرنیتسا که در آستانه قرن "نوید بخش"بیست و یک میلادی و در اوج غرور و سرمستی پیروز مندانه ای غرب در پی فروپاشی بلوک شرق و به عنوان یکی از پس لرزه های آن، رخ داد، هشداری بود برای جهانیان مبنی بر این که وحشیگری مدرن و مجهز به تکنولوژی فوق پیشرفته ای غرب، تهدیدی بنیادین برای کل بشریت است. زیرا تمدنی که پایه ها و پیشینه ای تاریخی آن را اشغالگری، استعمار گری، خون ریزی در شرق و غرب دنیا، شالوده فکری و جهان بینی آن را خدا ستیزی، هوس پروری و هوس پرستی تشکیل می دهد و نفاق، فریبکاری و دروغ ابزار برنده آن است، جایگاهی برای ارزشهای انسانی، اخلاق و ارزش های معنوی در جهان قائل نیست. "مارش میرا" عنوان یکی از برنامه های مردمی، خود جوش و جالب توجه گرامی داشت فاجعه نسل کشی سربرنیتسا است. واژه ای مارش همان کلمه انگلیسی march به معنای قدم روی، رژه ای نظامی و راهپیمایی است. واژه ای میر به زبان بوسنیایی به معنای صلح است. بنا بر این معنای مارش میرا راهپیمایی صلح خواهد بود. همان طوری که در سطور بالا اشاره شد، پس از سقوط سربرنیتسا و نپذیرفتن هیچ گونه مسؤولیتی نسبت به سرنوشت مردان و پسران سربرنیتسایی از سوی نیرو های حافظ صلح بین المللی و نیروهای صرب، این بخش از اهالی سربرنیتسا راهی جز خطر کردن و مسابقه گذاشتن با مرگی حتمی و نزدیک در پیش نداشت. البته باید اشاره نمود که بخش کوچکی از مردان و جوانان سربرنیتسا را نیرو های ارتش جمهوری بوسنی وهرزگووین تشکیل می دادند که پس از شکست خطوط دفاعی شان در اطراف سربرنیتسا و اطمینان کامل از مرگ قطعی شان در صورتی که به دست نیرو های صرب اسیر شوند، برخی به خانواده های خویش پیوستند و برخی سر به جنگل های انبوه زده و به امید رسیدن به مناطق تحت کنترل ارتش حرکت نمودند. گرچه بخش عمده ای مردان و پسران سربرنیتسا در کوه ها و جنگل های اطراف سربرنیتسا به صورت گروهی یا فردی به دام افتادند و به صورت وحشیانه ای اعدام شدند، بخش دیگری از آنان در قالب افراد و یا گروه های کوچک با سپری کردن مدت های گوناگونی از زمان، برخی تا سه ماه، در جنگل ها و مغاره ها سر انجام به مناطق آزاد رسیدند. در این میان، گروهی از نیروهای ارتش بوسنی که هم سازماندهی شده بود، هم سلاح های سبک خویش را با خود داشت و هم راه های کوهستانی که کم تر به شهر ها و روستاهای صرب نشین نزدیک بودند را می شناخت، با برنامه ای دقیق شناسایی و تحرک حساب شده و حتی با شکستن خطوط دشمن در برخی مناطق به صورت گروهی و همراه با تعدادی از مجروحین، به مناطق آزاد رسید. نقطه ای که این گروه از آن جا سر در آورد، خط دفاعی ارتش در اطراف روستای نزوک از توابع شهرستان ساپنا در شمال شرق بوسنی بود. رسیدن این گروه در آن شرایط فوق العاده سخت، دردناک و تاریک پس از سقوط باورنکردنی سربرنیتسا و بی خبری مطلق از سرنوشت ده ها هزار مردم مظلوم و بی پناه آن، نه تنها جوانه امید به زندگی عزتمندانه بود در دل همگان، بلکه گواه روشنی بود برای شکست ناپذیری اراده ای انسانی در سخت ترین، نا امید کننده ترین و مرگبار ترین شرایط. جوانان مظلوم و دلیر بوسنیایی یک بار دیگر با اراده پولادین و تدبیر خردمندانه خویش نشان دادند که علی رغم همه توطئه ها، می توانند با دست و پنجه نرم کردن با مرگ، از بقا و هویت خویش دفاع نمایند. گویا نقطه ای زیبا و روشنی که در رخداد های هولناک و مرگبار پس از سقوط سربرنیتسا دیده می شود، همین رخداد است. مسیری که این مجموعه در میان کوه ها، دره ها و جنگل ها، بین سربرنیتسا و نزوک، پیموده بود، حدود صد و ده کیلومتر بود. این مسیر همان زمان به حق "پوت سمرتی" – جاده مرگ – نام گرفت. مسیری که در گام گام آن، مرگ مجانی کاشته شده بود و هر رهگذری را به آسانی در کام خود فرو می برد، ولی یک گروه در چالشی آشکار، اراده بقا و زندگی شرافتمندانه را مردانه حفظ نموده و "پوت ژیوتا" – جاده زندگی – را ترسیم کرده بود. مظلومیت مردم مسلمان بوسنی و هرزگووین تنها در فاجعه نسل کشی سربرنیتسا تجلی نیافته بود. رسیدن هزاران زن و کودک آواره، داغدیده و بی سرپرست به مناطق تحت کنترل دولت قانونی بوسنی و هرزگووین که اساسا در شرایط سخت محاصره همه جانبه بین المللی، ده ها هزار آواره از دیگر مناطق اشغال شده کشور را بر دوش داشت، با همه تلخی و سنگینی اش، مصیبت تازه ای به بار نیاورده بود. آن چه دردناک تر از همه بود، نا معلوم بودن سرنوشت ده ها هزار مرد پیر، جوان و خردسال سربرنیتسایی بود، که جنایتکاران صرب با حاشا و انکار کردن مستمر، زمان می خریدند و با نقل و انتقال مکرر بقایای جثه های قربانیان از منطقه ای به منطقه ای دیگر و پنهان کردن آن ها در اعماق بیشتر زمین، در پی نابودن کردن همه ادله و آثار جنایت هولناک شان بودند و غربی ها با دو رویی و نفاق خبیثانه شان و اظهار بی اطلاعی از آن چه رخ داده، در پی خرید زمان بودند تا با گذشت زمان از سنگینی باور نکردنی این فاجعه هولناک کاسته شود و شرائطی فراهم آید که آنان را از مسؤولیت مستقیم این نسل کشی هولناک دور تر نهگدارد. گرچه پی آمد های اجتماعی، اخلاقی، فرهنگی و سیاسی نسل کشی سربرنیتسا برای بوسنی و هرزگووین بسیار سنگین بود و برخی از این پیامد ها شاید هیچگاه قابل جبران نباشد، مبارزه خستگی ناپذیر بازماندگان بویژه مادران سربرنیتسایی با دشمنان رنگارنگ شان، کم کم به ثمر نشست و با گذشت سال ها از آن فاجعه، نسل کشی بودن آن به رسمیت شناخته شد. سازمان ملل و نیز اتحادیه اروپا موظف گردیدند که امکانات لازم برای تفحص و بازیابی ناپدید شدگان را فراهم نمایند. یکی از بزرگ ترین آزمایشگاه های دی ان ای در جهان در شهر توزلا، در شمال شرق بوسنی، تأسیس شد. گروه های تفحص تشکیل و مناطقی که احتمال وجود گور های دسته جمعی در آن ها می رفت نشان گذاری شدند. محل مناسبی درست در همان جایی که اکثر مردان سربرنیتسایی برای آخرین بار از خانواده های شان جدا شدند – پوتوچار – در نزدیکی شهر سربرنیتسا، و برای همیشه ناپدید شدند، علی رغم مخافت شدید اشغالگران صرب، برای دفن بقایای استخوان های قربانیان فاجعه نسل کشی در نظر گرفته شد. از آن زمان، هر ساله در سالروز سقوط سربرنیتسا، 20 تیرماه (11 جولای) با مجموعه ای از فعالیت های گوناگون یاد و خاطره این رخداد بزرگ گرامی داشته می شود. مهم ترین بخش این برنامه، مراسم تدفین بقایای اجساد هر تعداد از قربانیانی است که در طول یک سال اخیر مراحل شناسایی در آزمایشگاه را گذارنده و هویت شان مشخص کرده، می باشد. این مراسم که به صورت رسمی با حضور خانواده های قربانیان، سران کشوری، رهبران دینی، نمایندگان دیپلوماسی، اقشار مختلف مردم بر گذار می گردد، با اقامه نماز میت گروهی و دفن شهدا پایان می یابد. یکی از برنامه های زنده و جالب توجه بزرگداشت سالروز فاجعه نسل کشی سربرنیتسا مارش میرا است. مارش میرا پیاده رویی دواطلبانه علاقمندان از مسیر جاده مرگ به صورت معکوس از روستای نزوک به پوتوچار است. این برنامه در سال 2010 میلادی در پنجمین سالگرد فاجعه، از سوی بخشی از رزمندگانی که این مسیر را در فرار از سربرنیتسا طی کرده بودند، به صورت خود جوش پی ریزی گردید. این اقدام از یک سو پیام صلح را شعار خویش ساخته و از سوی دیگر، با به چالش کشاندن ایده نسل کشی، باز گشت زنده و با پای خویش به سربرنیتسا را اعلام به نمایش می گذاشت. بدون شک گذر پیروزمندانه دوباره از مسیری که آنان با اراده خویش کابوس مرگ را شکسته بودند، نه تنها برای آنان بلکه برای همه شهروندان بوسنیایی معنا و پیام بزرگی داشت. از این رو، با آن که سازماندهی رسمی دولتی و یا حزبی در پشت آن نبود، به زودی مورد استقبال میهن دوستان و مبارزان بوسنیایی قرار گرفت. در سال های بعد، گروه های مختلف از سراسر بوسنی به صورت خود جوش به سوی شهرستان ساپنا و روستای نزوک راه افتاده تا در هشتم جولای به صورت همگانی حرکت نمایند و با پیاده رویی سه روزه برای روز یازدهم جولای خود را به پوتوچار برسانند و در مراسم عمومی بزرگداشت، نماز و تدفین شهدا حضور یابند. نسل کشی سربرنیتسا وجدان افراد عدالت خواه و آزاد را در هیچ نقطه ای از جهان آرام نگذاشت. از همان سال های نخست آغاز مارش میرا شهروندان بسیاری از کشور های اروپایی با هزینه های شخصی برای ابراز همدردی و حمایت از حق پایمال شده مردم مظلوم بوسنی خود را به بوسنی رسانیده و این مسیر صد کیلومتری را در شرایط بسیار نا مناسب از جهت امکانات رفاهی و تغذیه . همراه با بوسنیایی ها طی می کردند. به این ترتیب، این حرکت خود جوش، مردمی و برخاسته از احساس عمیق وجدانی از چند ده نفر آغاز و به زودی به هزاران نفر رسید. گرچه در سال های نزدیک به آغاز برنامه مارش میرا از جمهوری اسلامی ایران بعضی از خبرنگاران و فعالان رسانه ای جهت تهیه گزارش و فیلم برداری حضور داشتند، در کنار حضور نسبتا پر رنگ اروپایی ها، جای خالی مسلمانان جهان عموما و ایرانی ها خصوصا مشهود بود. در سال های اخیر حضور ترک ها، مالیزیایی ها، و اندونیزیایی ها کم کم احساس می شود. حضور تعدادی از فعالان فرهنگی و رسانه ای در سال های اخیر از ایران در این راهپیمایی، آغاز بسیار مبارک و ارجمندی است. چنین حضوری، از یک سو انتقال امانت وار تجربه ای درد ها، مظلومیت ها، مبارزات و رشادت های مردم بوسنی و هرزگووین به مردم ایران، و از سوی دیگر ایفای رسالت مقدس رسانیدن پیام های انقلاب اسلامی و تجربه های ارجمند مردم ایران به این حرکت کاملا مردمی، را در پی خواهد داشت. درس ها و عبرت های فاجعه هولناک نسل کشی مسلمانان در سربرنیتسا برای همه ملت ها بسیار آموزنده و راهگشاست. کشف اسرار این فاجعه تنها با ادامه مبارزه مستمر و خستگی ناپذیر مردم بوسنی و هرزگووین با حمایت مردمان دیگر کشور های خیرخواه و دلسوز امکان پذیر است. در پایان از درگاه خداوند متعال برای همه شهدای اسلام رحمت و برای همه مبارزان راه عدالت و حق استقامت و صبر مسألت می نمایم. انتهای پیام/ آخرین اخبار سرویس:| تظاهرات مردمی علیه طالبان در تخار/ چهار نفر در تیراندازی طالبان کشته شدند روزنامه شهروند؛ خداحافظی یا بقا اختلاف کنگره و کاخ سفید درباره بسته محرک مالی، دردسر جدید ترامپ اعلام آمادگی بیدو چین برای ارائه خدمات جایگزین جی پی اس به 120 کشور جهان فیلم | تلاوت مجلسی سوره مائده از محمد الطوخی دادگاه عالی پاکستان خواستار تعیین وکیل برای جاسوس هندی شد افشاگری دانشمند چینی درباره ویروس کرونا پنهانکاری شدید پیرامون اتفاقی مهم در عربستان ورود 3 هزار شهرک نشین به مسجدالاقصی و ثبت ده ها تعرض به صیادان فلسطینی در ژوییه تهدید، هشدار یا بازی انتخاباتی ترامپ بازداشت 9 داعشی در کرکوک و بغداد ادامه آتش سوزی گسترده در جنوب کالیفرنیا افشاگری دانشمند چینی درباره ویروس کرونا مقام فلسطینی: رژیم صهیونیستی عملاً روند «الحاق» را آغاز کرده افشای فساد نخست وزیر کانادا /فیلم ترامپ: نیرو های آمریکایی در افغانستان به زودی کاهش می یابد تردد در منطقه مسلمان نشین کشمیر ممنوع شد باکو، ارتش ارمنستان را به نقض مکرر آتش بس متهم کرد آغاز فعالیت صنعت کشتی رانی در یونان ادامه اختلافات تاریخی کره جنوبی و ژاپن کرانه باختری| ادامه مبارزه با اشغالگران؛ یک نظامی صهیونیست به شدت زخمی شد فیلم کامل از تمام جنایت های جمشید شارمهد هشدار دبیرکل سازمان ملل درباره احتمال بروز فاجعه: 40 میلیون کودک به دلیل کرونا ترک تحصیل کرده اند هواپیمای قطری، مسافران ایرانی را به ترکیه می رساند/ ترکیه همچنان پرواز ایرانی نمی پذیرد مخالفت ترامپ با بر گزاری انتخابات به صورت پستی فاشیسم آمریکایی؟ شناسایی جوامع هدف با استفاده از پایگاه اطلاعات رفاه ایرانیان ادعای رسانه صهیونیست: احتمال اجرای طرح الحاق در ماه جاری وجود دارد 372 فیلم در بخش «مدافعان سلامت» جشنواره مقاومت/ اکران آنلاین «میوه ها...» در دانشگاه تهران همه چیز درباره «تیک تاک»؛ نرم افزاری که شعله تنشهای آمریکا و چین را برافروخت سرمایه گذاری 470 میلیون یورویی سرمایه گذاران خارجی در شهرک های صنعتی قزوین دو حمله موشکی به شمال بغداد که خنثی شدند حکایت اصنافی که 6 ماه است درآمدی نداشته اند بر یک رویداد مهم در عربستان سرپوش گذاشته می شود/ ملک سلمان مُرده است روزنامه چینی: اخراج خبرنگاران چین از آمریکا را تلافی می کنیم نگرانی شدید ارتش صهیونیستی از افشای اطلاعات سازمان یافته دو حمله موشکی به شمال بغداد که خنثی شدند قانون انتخابات هرچه سریعتر توسط پارلمان نهایی شود پوستر «نجباء» علیه ترامپ، به سوژه کارشناس «NBC» تبدیل شد گوترش و راه اندازی کارزار جهانی «آینده را نجات دهیم» جدیدترین یاوه گویی وزیر جنگ صهیونیستها علیه ایران دومینوی مرگ کرونایی زندانیان آمریکایی؛ 6 نفر دیگر در زندان کنتاکی جان خود را از دست دادند ماجرای جالب ترک تحصیل مهرداد محمدی لژیونر ایرانی! (فیلم) افشاگری دانشمند چینی درباره ویروس کرونا دلایل عمده نگرانی صهیونیست ها از سند همکاری ایران-چین از نگاه شبکه اسراییلی حمله موشکی به شمال بغداد رسانه های چینی آمریکا را متهم به سرقت تیک تاک کردند اسکی روی بلندترین کوه اروپا +عکس ترامپ استخدام کارگران خارجی در آژانس فدرال را ممنوع کرد افشای اسناد دزدی 250 شمش طلا توسط پرستار سابق هوگو چاوز آموزش سگ ها برای تشخیص کرونا در عربستان سعودی+ عکس و فیلم داعش بیش از 7600 ایزدی را در تابستان سال 2014 کشت تکرار تهدیدات توخالی نتانیاهو در اظهار نظری درباره حمله شب گذشته به سوریه افشاگری دانشمند
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allora, il ministero della Difesa israeliano aveva riferito di 11 voli speciali da altri paesi, con decine di tonnellate di varie forniture mediche. La fonte ha chiarito che i dipendenti del Mossad "acquistano ininterrottamente in tutto il mondo e inviano per via aerea il carico necessario in Israele". Sono già stati portati diversi milioni di maschere protettive, occhiali di plastica, tute e centinaia di migliaia di kit per testare COVID-19. Vi ricordiamo che in precedenza il Ministero della Salute israeliano, le compagnie Sarel e KS Kim International, nonché la compagnia aerea El-Al, hanno condotto un'operazione speciale e consegnato 900mila compresse di Kaletra a Israele. Questo farmaco, che contiene due sostanze - lopinavir e ritonavir - si è dimostrato efficace nel trattamento dei pazienti con coronavirus. La spedizione del farmaco è arrivata in Israele da uno stato il cui nome è vietato divulgare. Il farmaco è stato consegnato allo Stato Sarel, che lo distribuisce agli ospedali. Ha supervisionato questo evento "Mossad". Al 6 aprile 2020, 8611 persone sono state infettate in Israele. Morto - 56 persone. Recuperato - 585 persone. Red Scarf Girl It's 1966, and twelve-year-old Ji-li Jiang has everything a girl could want: brains, tons of friends, and a bright future in Communist China. But it's also the year that China's leader, Mao Ze-dong, launches the Cultural Revolution-and Ji-li's world begins to fall apart. Over the next few years, people who were once her friends and neighbors turn on her and her family, forcing them to live in constant terror of arrest. When Ji-li's father is finally imprisoned, she faces the most difficult dilemma of her life. This is the true story of one girl's determination to hold her family together during one of the most terrifying eras of the twentieth century. - 1997 Ji-li Jiang Choosing a Book Format EPUB is the standard publishing format used by many e-book readers including iBooks, Easy Reader, VoiceDream Reader, etc. This is the most popular and widely used format. DAISY format is used by GoRead, Read2Go and most Kurzweil devices. Audio (MP3) format is used by audio only devices, such as iPod. Braille format is used by Braille output devices. DAISY Audio format works on DAISY compatible players such as Victor Reader Stream. Accessible Word format can be unzipped and opened in any tool that supports .docx files. Welcome to our English subject page. Below you can find useful information such as our reading and writing curriculum, some books we think your child would love to read and information about the exciting new initiative We are Reading. If you need any information regarding the English Curriculum please contact Mrs France, English leader, using the form below. Thanks. Excellence in Reading Excellence in Grammar Useful Websites for Reading I have listed below some websites that are useful for children when choosing new authors / books. Reading is a fun journey for children which, once they start, can help them to become readers for life. Choosing the right author and/or book is crucial to get children excited about reading. Here are some websites to help. www.lovereading4kids.co.uk - free to join, free opening chapters to stories to see if you like before you buy. www.getepic.com - download the epic app on any tablet and children can enjoy ebooks for free. www.booktrust.org.uk - helpful website which gives advice about suitable books organised by age/genre etc and will also provide you with a list of 100 books children should read before age 14. If you have any questions about reading or need any help with choosing books, please don't hesitate to pop into school to speak to your class teacher or me. Hope this helps. Excellence in Writing Excellence in Handwriting Reading with Your Child To promote a love of reading, we recommend that you listen to your child read for at least 10 minutes each day to check that they fully understand the story / book that they are reading. For older children, who are already fluent readers, it is still extremely beneficial to them to read with an adult. You could do this, with a dictionary, so that your child can look up any new vocabulary. Below is a document containing questions that you can ask your child during a reading session. They are split into categories; vocabulary, inference, prediction, explanation, retrieval and summary/sequence (VIPERS). We use this approach to teach whole class reading in school and so your child should be familiar with the different categories and recognise the phrase VIPERS when talking about reading. Thanks for all your support at home. Mrs France. The Common Core State Standards provide a consistent, clear understanding of what students are expected to learn, so teachers and parents know what they need to do to help them. The standards are designed to be robust and relevant to the real world, reflecting the knowledge and skills that our young people need for success in college and careers. With American students fully prepared for the future, our communities will be best positioned to compete successfully in the global economy.The problem is that focusing on "college and career readiness" is the wrong goal. Worse, it's a goal that will ensure that less students are prepared for college and/or careers. Let's break down that mission statement. - The Common Core State Standards provide a consistent, clear understanding of what students are expected to learn, so teachers and parents know what they need to do to help them. The standards are designed to be robust and relevant to the real world, reflecting the knowledge and skills that our young people need for success in college and careers. In December of 2012 Forbes Magazine came out with a list of the top 10 skills that 2013 employers were looking for in employees. Almost all of these qualities were not content based. They were not skills that could be neatly written into standards. These are traits like "critical thinking" and "complex problem solving" that require experience with solving real world problems. And proponents of CCSS will tell you that those standards are designed to do just that. But they aren't. They can't do that. Because CCSS are designed to be used to judge children, schools, and teachers on standardized tests. So, here's what's really happening instead of that experience with solving real problems. School districts are rushing to buy textbooks that are aligned to CCSS so that students can pass those tests. Teachers are being told not to stray from teaching the lessons in those textbook programs so that students pass those tests. Students are being taught how to pass those tests. Nobody ever solved a real problem in their community by working out of a textbook or workbook. Here's the truth: Focusing and measuring what students know will always prevent you from focusing on what students can do. And they can do amazing things if we'll let them. - With American students fully prepared for the future, our communities will be best positioned to compete successfully in the global economy. Instead of focusing on preparing students for "college and career", we should be preparing them for life. Heaven knows, there are plenty of people who were successful in college and/or are successful in their careers that are miserable. How many times have we heard about wildly "successful" people who, when we define success as more than "how much money you make", aren't? We're missing the forest by focusing on the trees. So, instead of preparing students for college and career, I propose that we prepare students for life. Teach them how to think for themselves. Teach them how to solve real problems in society. Teach them to come up with creative solutions, to make a difference, to experience the joy of being kind to others, to leave their communities better, and to advocate for the things they feel passionate about. Instead of discussing a list of things our students need to know that was lobbied for and developed with money from large profit-driven corporations (that may or may not have our children's best interests at heart), imagine if teachers all across the country spent professional development time discussing project, inquiry, problem, and service based learning projects that allow our students to learn content while also learning the very things that will help them succeed in an unknown future. Imagine if our focus was on student learning instead of "standards implementation". The beauty of this goal is that, along with leaving students prepared for life in ways that our increasingly narrowed curriculum cannot, it will also prepare our students for their futures in every way possible. Teach them to think for themselves, to love learning, to problem solve, to innovate, and to connect with others, and there will be nothing they cannot accomplish. They'll even be prepared to be successful in college or their future career. 更新至:第5卷 内战余音,一套五册Fallen Son: The Death of Captai... 内战余音,一套五册Fallen Son: The Death of Captain America,讲述众超级英雄对美国队长之死怎样从否认到接受。“即使过了无数的时光暗转,仍然......在等待?”初代雾守 D·斯佩多(Demon Spade )——《家庭教师HITMAN REBORN!》。 天泣 鼻涕虫与寄生虫 星屑学园 借金兄弟 舰娘的日常 离子侠ION - 共-人评价 0% 本页提供坠落之子 美国队长之死漫画全集观看服务,关于坠落之子 美国队长之死在线漫画版权归原作者及发行商所有,目前坠落之子 美国队长之死全集大结局已出,状态为完结。 به گزارش گروه فرهنگی خبرگزاری دانشجو، در ادامه جلسه صد و سی و چهارم شورای شهر تهران نوبت به بررسی طرحی دو فوریتی رسید. محسن هاشمی در خصوص طرح دو فوریتی نامگذاری یک خیابان در تهران به نام جمشید مشایخی، گفت: یک خیابان در منطقه یک تهران به نام «ج» وجود دارد که میشود آن را به نام این هنرمند فقید نامگذاری کرد. مسجدجامعی گفت: مشایخی به لحاظ زندگی، شخصی دستگیر مردم بود و در جهت کاهش آلام آنها کار میکرد؛ ایشان یک حق ویژه هم به گردن شهرداری دارد زیرا فیلمی بازی کرد که نقش یک رفتگر را برعهده داشت که باعث تغییر نگاه ویژه نسبت به رفتگران شد. مسجد جامعی ادامه داد: طبیعتاً سزاوار است که یک خیابان به نام جمشید مشایخی کنیم؛ ما پنج تن سینما داریم که نصیریان، کشاورز، انتظامی، رشیدی و مشایخی هستند که در این شرایط به نظرم میرسد خوب است که خیابانی به نام ایشان نامگذاری شود. الویری به عنوان مخالف این طرح گفت: مشایخی را دوست دارم اما ما مفاهیم را نباید به مسخره بگیریم؛ یک فوریت و دو فوریت تعاریف خود را دارد در اینجا جوگیر شدن بدون اینکه موضوع استدلال فوریت داشته باشد، کار درستی نیست؛ با این روش شأن و منزلت شورا پایین میآید و من به همین دلیل مخالفم. میرلوحی اظهار کرد: نظرم این است که ما اصلا در نامگذاریها تأخیر داشتهایم؛ به مسجدجامعی گفتم همین الان برای سایر موارد، این نامگذاریها را داشته باشیم. وقتی میدانیم مردم به این شخصیتها علاقهمند هستند، قبل از درگذشتشان این نامگذاریها را انجام دهیم. سرانجام دو فوریت طرح نامگذاری خیابانی به نام زنده یاد جمشید مشایخی به رأی گذاشته شد و با ۱۳ رای موافق و یک رأی مخالف به تصویب رسید. پس از تصویب دو فوریت طرح نامگذاری شورا وارد دستور جلسه تصویب محتوای طرح نامگذاری شد که با ۱۵ موافق نامگذاری خیابان «ج» به نام جمشید مشایخی به تصویب رسید. Time and Frequency from A to Z: C to Ce A comparison between a device under test and an established standard, such as UTC(NIST). When the calibration is finished it should be possible to state the estimated time offset and/or frequency offset of the device under test with respect to the standard, as well as the measurement uncertainty. The base frequency of a transmitted electromagnetic pulse or wave on which information can be imposed by varying the signal strength, varying the base frequency, varying the wave phase, or other means. This variation is called modulation. If the carrier frequency is derived from a cesium oscillator, the received signal can be used to calibrate other frequency sources. The table belows lists the carrier frequencies of several radio transmissions commonly used as frequency standards. In metrology, an unmodulated signal from an oscillator (such as a 10 MHz sine wave) is also sometimes referred to as a carrier frequency. Carrier Phase Measurements A type of calibration that uses the carrier frequency of a radio transmission as a measurement reference. Carrier phase measurements have been made for many years using low frequency radio signals stations such as WWVB. However, the carrier phase measurements with the smallest uncertainties are made using GPS satellite signals. Cesium Beam Oscillator Cesium oscillators can be primary frequency standards since the SI second is defined from the resonance frequency of the cesium atom (133Cs), which is 9,192,631,770 Hz. A properly working cesium oscillator should be close to its nominal frequency without adjustment, and there should be no change in frequency due to aging. However, environmental conditions (motion, vibration, magnetic fields, and so on) do cause small frequency shifts. Commercially available oscillators use cesium beam technology. Inside a cesium oscillator, 133Cs atoms are heated to a gaseous state in an oven. Atoms from the gas leave the oven in a high-velocity beam that travels through a vacuum tube toward a pair of magnets. The magnets serve as a gate that allows only atoms of a particular magnetic energy state to pass through a gate into a microwave cavity, where they are exposed to a microwave frequency derived from a quartz oscillator. If the microwave frequency matches the resonance frequency of cesium, the cesium atoms change their magnetic energy state. The atomic beam then passes through another magnetic gate near the end of the tube. Only those atoms that changed their energy state while passing through the microwave cavity are allowed to proceed to a detector at the end of the tube. Atoms that did not change state are deflected away from the detector. The detector produces a feedback signal that continually tunes the quartz oscillator in a way that maximizes the number of state changes so that the greatest number of atoms reaches the detector. Standard output frequencies are derived from the locked quartz oscillator as shown in the figure. The Q of a commercial cesium standard is a few parts in 108. The beam tube is typically less than 0.5 m in length, and the atoms travel at velocities of greater than 100 meters per second inside the tube. This limits the observation time to a few milliseconds, and the resonance width to a few hundred hertz. The stability at 1 second is typically 5 x 10-12, and reaches a noise floor near Cesium Fountain Oscillator The current state-of-the-art in cesium oscillator technology, the cesium fountain oscillator is named after its fountain-like movement of cesium atoms. A cesium fountain named NIST-F1 serves as the primary standard of time interval and frequency for the United States. A cesium fountain works by releasing a gas of cesium atoms into a vacuum chamber. Six infrared laser beams are directed at right angles to each other at the center of the chamber. The lasers gently push the cesium atoms together into a ball. In the process of creating this ball, the lasers slow down the movement of the atoms and cool them to temperatures a few millionths of a degree above absolute zero. This reduces their thermal velocity to a few centimeters per second. Vertical laser beams gently toss the ball upward and then all of the lasers are turned off. This little push is just enough to loft the
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Boru Kodunun mevcut gereksinimlerini özetleyecektir.Bir Boru Proje Ekibi, şu anda ASME B31.3'ün Görev Grubu F altında, FRP ile ilgili olduğu için Kodu gözden geçirmek ve revize etmek için çalışmaktadır ve belge ayrıca, bu incelemenin durumu ve önerilen değişiklikler hakkında bir güncelleme sağlayacaktır. Gönderim zamanı: Ocak-17-2022 Wingspan 18 mm. The scientific name of this moth is derived from the rhomboid-shaped brownish blotch on the forewing. At rest, the wings are closely folded at the tip, giving a tapered appearance. It flies at night between late July and September, and can be attracted by light. The larval foodplants are birch (Betula) and hazel (Corylus avellana). FOOD SECURITY INCREASE THROUGH GREENHOUSE FARMING EXPLORATION Nigerians are now turning to greenhouse farming technology to increase food production because of unpredictable weather conditions. To boost food production, farmers have been in search of crops cultivation technologies that would help them control the climate for their plants 24 hours a day. This will allow their plants grow strong, healthy and big. One of these is greenhouse. Greenhouses are framed or inflated structures covered with transparent or translucent material large enough to grow crops under partial or full controlled environmental conditions to get optimum growth and productivity. Greenhouse is fast gaining popularity among farmers because it enables them grow exotic vegetables, flowers and fruits throughout the year and help to improve the depleting water table. This means farmers can grow crops anytime of the year and make the most use of land. The technology gives plants exactly what they need – the perfect climate, the right amount of light, the right amount of nutrition, exact amounts of water, CO2 and proper ventilation. Experts report that the yield under greenhouse cultivation can be achieved to the level of 5-8 times as compared to the open crop cultivation which is two times. It is also possible to harvest a single crop all year round with minimum additional inputs and higher income can be generated. Vegetables and flowers grown under greenhouses have given high returns and top quality produce. Under the greenhouses, the plants are protected from wind, precipitation, excess radiation and temperature. The other benefits are that crops of good quality and higher yield can be grown, water requirement is very less, while the low labor-intensive method helps in controlling pests and diseases. Due to very little sunlight access, humidity of the fertilizer is maintained, external insects and organisms that harm a plant don’t enter it and plant growth is even due to same climatic condition. Greenhouse farming has proved popular with big farmers and investors, who find it suitable for labor-intensive food production. The facility providers believe greenhouses represent potential growth market for a variety of economical, environmentally technical and ecological reasons and they are taking advantage of this to grow their businesses. There is therefore a high need for a new and effective technology which can improve continuously the productivity, profitability, sustainability of the farming system. One such technology is the greenhouse technology. Consequently, Plethora Farms is training farmers and entrepreneurs on the use of its greenhouse technology for fresh vegetable production. The training focused on the production and post-harvest management of vegetables such as tomatoes, pepper and cucumber using the greenhouse technology. Il primo momento toccante della cerimonia del 14 agosto 2019 per commemorare le vittime a un anno dal crollo del ponte Morandi è poco dopo le 8 del mattino, quando la bandiera di San Giorgio - quella di Genova, con croce rossa su fondo bianco - viene issata sopra la nuova pila 9, la prima del ponte in fase di ricostruzione, simbolo di una città che non vuole arrendersi. 发布人:非凡期刊网 发布时间:2019-12-29 04:20:34南平建筑工程初级职称论文发表fu8sj 大胆假设 主要结论文摘撰写要求是:准确而高度概括论文的主要内容,一般不作评价。 南平建筑工程初级职称论文发表 可加副标题破折号括号或加序码殊不知,这篇泥牛入海的论文,如果加以必要的“加工制作”——修改和完善,其命运可能就会完全不一样呢。引文要少而恰当,忠于原意,表意完整,准确切题,不能仅摘取只言片语,断章取义。 在文章中将引文内容作观点使用时,可以不作解释,说明,但作为论据使用时,需加适当的解释,说明。 在论文中引用文献时,应在引用处标注被引人的姓名和被引用文献发表的年份。 若所引文献只有名或名作者时,作者姓名全部列出(外文文献只列姓氏),当所引文献作者有名或名以上时,列出作者,后面加“等”以示省略。 如“(梅明华,)”,“(梅明华和李泽炳,)”,“(梅明华等,)”等。提高施工人员的整体素质和管理人员的检修力度 《半生缘》中的曼桢努力营造自己的社会价值,摆脱传统命运的束缚,结果依然逃脱不了悲惨的命运,除了抢回她的亲生孩子荣宝之外,一无所获。 南平建筑工程初级职称论文发表 外文文献引用也同样处理,如(,),(,),(,)等。 图,表的编排每个图,表都应有标题(图题或表题),以表,表,图(),图()等形式统一编号。 标题应简洁明了,准确恰当,中英文对照,相对于图,表居中排列。 表题一般置于表的上部,图题一般置于图的下方,每个图表所提供的信息应能做到自我解释(即不看正文能理解各图表的数据,信息)。 论文中的表格一律采用线表格式,表头应简洁,必要时可加脚注(中英文),即表注。第二是计算机科学 表注用右上角半括号数字或小写英文字母如“)”,“)”,“)”,“)”等表示。 照片(或图片)要用反差大,图像清晰的原版照片(图片),或计算机处理的高质量的照片,不应采用复印图。 图上的各种标示,箭头等应符合正式发表论文的规范。 图表要运用恰当,讲求质量,并注意美观,在文中适当位置插入,力求避免跨页。 符号,缩写,代号,计量单位和数据的表示符号,缩略代号,每篇的论文写作都要遵循它的写作要求格式,这是每个学者都应该具备的基本知识,那么小学教师论文格式要求是什么样的呢?下面是学术参考网的小编整理的关于小学教师论文相关信息基于园本课程开发背景下研究教师教育理念的形试析“创先争优”活动对独立学院教师党员素质浅析高一数学新教师在教学中的一些不良习惯及试析学生沟通能力培养视角的大学教师课堂语言师范生“班级经营”教师的知能培养浅谈高校思想理论课教师职业心理现状浅析新课程英语教学中培养教师反思能力浅论学习型思想理论课教师的培养试析高校教师职业道德建设问题研究浅谈幼儿教师素质及其培养相关信息医特色市场营销管理教学方法改革研究试论市场营销双语教学体系构建与实践基于医市场营销课程的教学方法研究试析新时期电力市场营销的有益探索对于新形势下电力市场营销策略分析医市场营销实践教学模式思考试论电力市场营销理念及策略分析高职市场营销人才培养探析医市场营销模式的忧思市场营销论文之毕业范文格式要求及范例欣赏,欢迎大家阅读借鉴。去粗取精 正文正文是毕业论文的核心部分,一般应包括绪论、主体及结论等部分。 南平建筑工程初级职称论文发表 一,论文包括内容的顺序及要求依次是(一)论文题目(黑体小二号居中)空两行(二)作者姓名(楷体四号居中)空一行(三)作者所在单位(楷体小四号居中)空一行(四)作者有关信息:联系电话邮箱邮编(五)中文摘要(摘要内容楷体五号,字数在字以内,“摘要”两字黑体五号并用方括号括起,其前空两格)(六)中文关键词(关键词楷体五号,数量为—个,“关键词”三字黑体五号并用方括号括起,其前空两格,关键词之间空一格)(七)正文(具体格式要求请参见“三,论文正文格式”)空两行(八)参考文献(具体格式要求请参见“参考文献格式”)空一行二,页面及段落要求全文页面设置:纸型:,方向:纵向页边距:上:厘米,下:厘米,左:厘米,右:厘米全文段落:缩进:左:字符,右:字符,特殊格式:(无)间距:段前:行,段后:行,行距:倍行距三,论文正文格式正文宋体小四号正文中标题的要求为:(□□表示空二格)□□一,××××××黑体三号□□(一)××××××黑体小三号,标题号用圆括号□□××××××宋体四号□□()××××××宋体小四号标题号用圆括号□□1××××××宋体小四号□□正文宋体小四号四,论文参考文献格式参考文献:(黑体小四号,“参考文献”四字前空两格,其后加冒号)[]作者姓名,出版年份:《书刊名称》,出版社。下面是学术参考网的小编整理的关于科技小论文格式写作技巧来和大家一起分享阅读 编写及整理医学论文写作常见问题及不同类型论文写作模式教案:目前关于医学论文写作的参考书不是很多,而且良莠不齐,为此,我们应当从中选取有关内容并结合教学中出现的实际问题编写适合我校学生的教案和参考资料。单独起行 本文地址: 转载请注明! Chicago ChinatownThis essay Chicago Chinatown is available for you on Essays24.com! Search Term Papers, College Essay Examples and Free Essays on Essays24.com - full papers database. Autor: anton • November 26, 2010 • 1,744 Words (7 Pages) • 1,111 Views The motivations for the Chinese to come to the United States are similar to most immigrants. These motivations are what most people call "The American Dream." These could be looking for a better life, having a better job, running away from political issues. However, for Chinese these American dreams were not too easy to achieve at first compared to other immigrants. Chinese suffered a lot more obstacles and discriminations because they are relatively small and easy to be targeted on. Even more the legal system passed a law in 1963 forbidding Chinese to testify against white men in court. This anti-Chinese action was most critical in the Pacific Coast; as a result, it caused the dispersion of Chinese that had settled in California to the mid-western and eastern states.(Chicago-Chinatown, 1996)1 Many Chinese migrated eastward to some major cities, and some of them chose Chicago. In the 1870s, the first Chinese immigrants arrived in Chicago. Although Chinese in Chicago endured the same restrictions and discrimination that happened in other cities of America, the population of Chinese increased progressively. In 1890, the first Chinese community was built along Clark Street, which is between Van Buren and Harrison Street. Thirty years after, because of the unreasonable increase of housing rent cost, most Chinese moved to the south near Cermak Road and Wentworth Avenue, which was Italian and Croatian neighborhood.(Chicago-Chinatown, 1996)1 Soon after the Chinese had settled in the neighborhood, they tried to expand the Cermak Road due to the increasing demand for housing. However, half of the housing plan was cut because some major city projects needed to use this area. Due to many restrictions on the growth of Chinese community, it significantly affected the demography. The gender ratio was unbalanced because family's life style had changed. In 1910 there were only 65 Chinese women and 1,713 men in Chicago, and by 1926 women were still less than 6 percent of the population. This disproportion ratio of Chinese gender made their family life difficult; that is, the growth of a second generation of Chinese Americans were slowly decreasing, and gave an impression to Americans that Chinese were "alien." (Steffes, 2000)5 As time passed by, the issue of discrimination declined with the effort of Chinese community development. Despite many obstacles, the Chinese continued to expand their community and boundaries. And therefore, many businesses and residents were gradually increasing. It was until after World War II, the Chinese population doubled from 3,000 to 6,000, and in the 1950s it doubled again. That is because a large influx of Chinese immigrants came after the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949. Most of these Chinese were professionals who tried to escape from the political issues and entered the United States to pursuit a more liberal policy. By the year of 1970, Chicago ranked fourth in Chinese population in American cities. (Steffes, 2000)5 The large influx of Chinese also caused a major housing problem. The shortage of housing had forced many Chinese move to other areas, where the Bridgeport and the Brighton Park neighborhood. It is located at the south and south west of Chinatown, where a large number of Chinese are living there now. Most of those who fought for the limited housing were new immigrants and elderly. According to the Chinese American Service League (CASL), 70 percent of the residents in Chinatown were new immigrants in 1990. In addition, 40.6 percent of Chinatown households were having elderly over 65 years old and 90 percent of the elderly population was economically disadvantaged. (Chicago-Chinatown, 1996)1 Another expansion was during the late 1980s; a group of Chinatown business leaders bought 32 acres of Archer Avenue property from the railroad and eventually built Chinatown Square, a two-level mall full of restaurants, beauty salons and law offices, etc. That covered the way for additional residential construction, most notably Santa Fe Gardens, a 600-unit village of townhouses, condominiums and single-family homes, which was just finished constructing early in this year.(Olivo and others, 2004)4 At the beginning, the progress of the Chinatown Square development was devastatingly slow. There were a couple of reasons. One of the reasons was the city development and extension of the McCormick Place impacted on the planning design of the square as well as the transportation service availability. The other reason was because of environmental issue. The Chinatown Square was detected with toxins, which cost $400,000 and a long period of time to cleanup. Even though the Chinatown Square went through a lot of difficulties, the city of Chicago showed their support of the project by contributing $7.2 million and offered to build needed streets, sewers and sidewalks. (Chicago-Chinatown, 1996)1 As soon as the project of Chinatown Square started, another issue arose. That is, the lack of coordination of the present business restaurants owners. Chinatown had been heavily depended on restaurants business, which the owners competed by offering lower prices to attract customers. As a result, it was hard to convince these businessmen to compromise and coordinated with the project of Chinatown Square. Therefore, the construction of the Chinatown Parking Lot was an instructive procedure to unite these businessmen to cooperate. The result turned out to be very successful, and it accomplished the goal of Chinatown community which joined restaurants together to work for a common goal. (Chicago-Chinatown, 1996)1 In addition to the expansion of Chinatown Square, some Chinese moved to the north of Chicago where in the so-called "New Chinatown." This new Chinatown is located along Argyle Street between Sheridan Road and Broadway. However, this community soon was dominated by most Vietnamese. Therefore, when mentioned about Chinatown, people still consider the one that is located in Wentworth Avenue and Cermak Road. Lately when I visited Chinatown, I realized that restaurants were still the most popular and frequent business. Another standard business in Chinatown are the Chinese Supermarkets. Chinese Supermarkets play a major role in Chinatown, which bring most present Chinese Americans, new immigrants as well as tourist to visit Chinatown. To most Chinese, they prefer to buy groceries and daily food in these supermarkets because the
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the lunar surface. The relationship is confirmed by Monte Carlo simulation with data from lunar rock or soil samples collected by Luna (Russia) and Apollo (USA) missions. A map of the average atomic number of the lunar rock and soil on the lunar surface has been derived from the Gamma-Ray Spectrometer data collected by Chang’e-1, an unmanned Chinese lunar-orbiting spacecraft. In the map, the higher average atomic numbers (ZA > 12.5), which are related to different types of basalt, are in the maria region; the highest ZA (13.2) readings are associated with Sinus Aestuum. The middle ZA (~12.1) regions, in the shape of irregular oval rings, are in West Oceanus Procellarum and Mare Frigoris, which seems to be consistent with the distribution of potassium, rare earth elements, and phosphorus as a unique feature on the lunar surface. The lower average atomic numbers (ZA < 11.5) are found to be correlated with the anorthosite on the far side of the Moon. The X-discontinuity, which appears at the depth of approximately 300 km, is an important seismic interface with positive velocity contrasts in the upper mantle. Detecting its presence and topography can be useful to understand phase transformations of relevant mantle minerals under the high-temperature and high-pressure circumstance of the Earth's interior. In this study, we detect the X-discontinuity beneath the Ryukyu subduction zone using five intermediate-depth events recorded by the dense Alaska Regional Network (AK). The X-discontinuity is successfully revealed from the robust slant stacking of the secondary down-going and converting SdP phases. From the depth distribution of conversion points, we find that the X-discontinuity's depth ranges between 269 km and 313 km, with an average depth of 295 km. All the conversion points are located beneath the down-dipping side of the Philippine Sea slab. From energy comparisons in vespagrams for observed and synthetic seismograms, the strong converted energy is more likely from a thin high-velocity layer, and the S-wave velocity jumps across the X-discontinuity are up to 5% to 8% with an average of 6.0%. According to previous petrological and seismological studies, the X-discontinuity we detected can be interpreted as the phase transformation of coesite to stishovite in eclogitic materials within the oceanic crust. Data obtained by GRACE (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment) have been used to invert for the seismic source parameters of megathrust earthquakes under the assumption of either uniform slip over an entire fault or a point-like seismic source. Herein, we further extend the inversion of GRACE long-wavelength gravity changes to heterogeneous slip distributions during the 2011 Tohoku earthquake using three fault models: (I) a constant-strike and constant-dip fault, (II) a variable dip fault, and (III) a realistically varying strike fault. By removing the post-seismic signal from the time series, and taking the effect of ocean water redistribution into account, we invert for slip models I, II, and III using co-seismic gravity changes measured by GRACE, de-striped by DDK3 decorrelation filter. The total seismic moments of our slip models, with respective values of 4.9×1022 Nm, 5.1×1022 Nm, and 5.0×1022 Nm, are smaller than those obtained by other studies relying on GRACE data. The resulting centroids are also located at greater depths (20 km, 19.8 km, and 17.4 km, respectively). By combining onshore GPS, GPS-Acoustic, and GRACE data, we obtain a jointly inverted slip model with a seismic moment of 4.8×1022 Nm, which is larger than the seismic moment obtained using only the GPS displacements. We show that the slip inverted from low degree space-borne gravimetric data, which contains information at the ocean region, is affected by the strike of the arcuate trench. The space-borne gravimetric data help us constrain the source parameters of a megathrust earthquake within the frame of heterogeneous slip models. The 13 November 2016 Kaikoura earthquake occurred in the northeastern coastal region of the South Island, New Zealand. The Mw 7.8 mainshock generated a complex pattern of surface ruptures, and was followed within about 12 hours by three moderate shocks of Mw ≥ 6.0. Here we use teleseismic waveforms to invert for the source rupture of the Kaikoura earthquake. The resulting slip-distribution model exhibits insignificant slip near the hypocenter and three pockets of major slip zones with distinct senses of motion. The mainshock started from a rupture near the hypocenter, grew into thrust on shallow crustal faults ~50 km northeast of the hypocenter, and then developed into two slip zones: a deeper one with oblique thrust and a shallower one with almost purely right-lateral strike-slip. Locations of the thrust and strike-slip motions in the slip-distribution model agree well with reported coastal uplifts and horizontal offsets. The overall slip pattern is dominated by horizontal motion, especially at shallow depth, due to the partitioning of thrust and strike-slip motions above the subduction zone megathrust. Aftershock distribution suggests that most aftershocks tend to occur near the edges of the major slip zones of the mainshock. This observation on aftershock locations may provide useful information for seismic hazard assessments after large earthquakes. This study tested five methods widely used in estimating the complete magnitudes (MC) of earthquake catalogs. Using catalogs of observed earthquake properties, we test the performance of these five algorithms under several challenging conditions, such as small volume of events and spatial-temporal heterogeneity, in order to see whether the algorithms are stable and in agreement with known data. We find that the maximum curvature method (MAXC) has perfect stability, but will significantly underestimate MC unless heterogeneity is absent. MC estimated by the b-value stability method (MBS) requires many events to reach a stable result. Results from the goodness of fit method (GFT) were unstable when heterogeneity lowered the fitness level. The entire magnitude range method (EMR) is relatively stable in most conditions, and can reflect the change in MC when heterogeneity exists, but when the incomplete part of the earthquake catalog is dismissed, this method fails. The median-based analysis of the segment slope method (MBASS) can tolerate small sample size, but is incapable of reflecting the missing degree of small events in aftershock sequences. In conditions where MC changes rapidly, such as in aftershock sequences, observing the time sequence directly can give a precise estimation of the complete sub-catalog, but only when the number of events available for study is large enough can the MAXC, GFT, and MBS methods give a similarly reliable estimation. Cem yılmaz'ın iki bölüme ayrılmış filmimsi şeyi. Netflix'e gelince izledim. Kaçamak adlı bölümü hoşuma gitmese de, iki arada bölümü güzeldi. Ayrıca cem yılmaz, dram rollerinde yine başarılıydı. Tıpkı Pek yakında ve hokkabaz filmlerinde olduğu gibi... Lakin genel bakacak olursak, cem yılmaz standartlarında bir film olmadığını düşünüyorum. Ali baba ve yedi cüceler'den bir iki tık üstte diyelim. Grout is commonly used when installing floor tiles and backsplashes. It fills in the spaces and helps to hold everything in place. Grout mix ratio refers to the amounts of grout and water to be combined. In order to achieve maximum performance it’s important to get the proper ratio. Mixing grout is not a difficult task. If you can make pancake batter then mixing grout will be a breeze. Grout is like cement but should not be confused with concrete or mortar. Grouts are mainly composed of portland cements and fine sand. In the industry, portland cement is a common term used to describe various cements. Grouts come in various colors that accent flooring or backsplash choices. Water plays a vital role in the bonding and hardening process. To activate, water is added according to the manufacturer's instructions. The addition of water causes the grout to set and harden. Too much water will weaken the grout strength. If too little water is added then the grout will be too thick. Grout needs to be fluid but not watery in order to fill the space between tiles in flooring or backsplashes. Use your water judiciously to give your mixture the required consistency. When mixing grout, a common utility bucket should be sufficient for most projects. A trowel or low speed mixer can be used to attain a smooth paste-like consistency. The finished mixture should not be pourable. Use cool clean water to add to the grout. If more than one bag of grout will be used, then dry-blending the grout prior to adding water is recommended to provide color uniformity. Once mixed, the grout should be put down typically within 1 to 2 hours. Grout mix ratio can vary widely. A satisfactory result can be accomplished by following the manufacturer's instructions. Since bond strength, color and performance are dependent upon the correct mix ratio, should you make a mistake such as adding too much water, the addition of grout can bring you back to the correct ratio. And if the mix is too thick, a little more water will get the ratio in order. - Stockbyte/Stockbyte/Getty Images Society often views the cause of obesity as one primarily related to a lack of self-control and discipline, but this is not the case. Many scientific theories exist as to what causes obesity, and while it is most likely a disease with various contributing factors, studies show a strong association between obesity, lifestyle factors, and gut bacteria. Obesity affects two-thirds of the population and has increased dramatically in the past few decades; more than one third of adults in the U.S. and almost one in five children are obese, and one third of the population worldwide is overweight. In addition to the incredible breadth of symptoms that accompany obesity, the disease makes you twice as likely to die and increases your chances of developing practically every digestive disease. Although obesity is a serious disease no matter where fat is distributed, fat deposition is important in predicting the likelihood of developing certain diseases. Fat deposited around the abdominal region (or apple shaped) puts obese individuals at a much higher risk for developing metabolic syndrome (a deadly combination of risk factors, including high blood pressure, high fasting blood sugar, increased waist circumference, and elevated triglycerides, that dramatically increases your chances of developing heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and some types of cancer) than those with fat deposited in the hips and legs (or pear shaped). Society often views the cause of obesity as one primarily related to a lack of self-control and discipline, but this is not the case. Many scientific theories exist as to what causes obesity, and while it is most likely a disease with various contributing factors, studies show a strong association between obesity, lifestyle factors, and gut bacteria. Treating obesity can be challenging, yet lifestyle interventions such as diet, exercise, and stress reduction can be incredibly effective. Many of the symptoms and complications that accompany obesity are due to visceral fat (butter-colored bundles of fat that wrap around the abdominal organs and is most prevalent in obese individuals with an apple shape) accumulation in the abdomen. Visceral fat is a complex tissue similar in function to other endocrine organs like the thyroid gland. In addition to affecting the function of the liver, pancreas, and other internal organs, visceral fat itself is hormonally active, producing estrogens, proteins, and other substances that can affect insulin levels, blood sugar, cholesterol, and even the reproductive system. Belly fat puts you at higher risk for elevated lipids (fats) in the blood, diabetes, breast cancer, colon cancer, gallbladder problems, high blood pressure, and lots of other health issues, likely related to these hormonally active substances it secretes. The primary symptoms and conditions that are associated with obesity are many and include: - Estrogen dominance (a hormone called androstenedione made in the ovaries is converted to estrogen by fat cells) - Celiac disease - Gallbladder dysfunction - Cancer (including colon and ovarian cancers) - Decreased libido - Sleep apnea - Sexual dysfunction - Heart disease - Liver disease - Skin conditions - Type 2 diabetes - Metabolic syndrome The following factors are the most common contributers to obesity: - Eating processed foods high in fat, salt, and sugar (including artificial sweeteners) - Lack of exercise - Genetics & familial lifestyle similarities - Sleep deprivation - Hormone issues, including hypothyroidism and PCOS Although these factors contribute to the disease, obesity rates have increased too rapidly to blame genetics as the main cause, and although a diet high in fat and sugar is partly responsible, it doesn’t account for the striking increase in body mass index observed in the world population over the last few decades. Studies now show that maintaining a stable weight is much more complicated than calories in versus calories out; it’s what happens to those calories as they pass through the digestive tract and its gut bacteria that may explain the rapid increase in weight gain. The following evidence is implication that gut bacteria play a major role in obesity: Diet: The food you eat affects the composition of the bacterial communities in your gut—high-fat, low-fiber diets are associated with a very different microbial profile than low-fat, high-fiber diets—and that microbial composition can in turn influence whether or not you end up gaining weight. Although diet can contribute to obesity by encouraging an overabundance of calories, certain foods can promote pathogenic bacteria that also contribute to obesity. A sugary, starchy, fat-laden Western diet encourages growth of the wrong type of bacteria in your gut. Processed grains, refined sugar, & animal fats and proteins: Cutting down on processed grains and refined sugar can affect our microbiome in a positive way, but replacing those foods with too much animal protein and fat can be problematic, because they may crowd out the dietary fibers that are an important component of a microbiome associated with leanness. Gutbliss experts see a plateau in weight loss in many patients who put themselves on restrictive low-carb diets or Paleo devotees who don’t eat enough vegetables, probably because they’re not cultivating the right microbes. Microbial Imbalance & Dysbiosis: Some experts who study gut bacteria believe that dysbiosis contributes to many diseases, including obesity. Interestingly, lean people are typically colonized with different bacterial species relative to their obese counterparts. In fact, we can distinguish between leanness and obesity with 90 percent accuracy just from looking at gut bacteria. Several experiments have shown that when we transplant microbes from obese mice into germ-free lean mice, they gain weight and their fat deposition increases, without any change in their diet or exercise regimen. We are now seeing the same thing happen in humans, and although we’re not sure exactly how, “obese” microbes are able to extract more calories than “lean” microbes from the same food, there are a number of ways bacteria can change their energy harvest: by controlling the transit time of food through the digestive tract, which determines how many calories can be extracted and absorbed; by influencing hormones that determine whether calories are deposited as fat versus used as energy; and by themselves consuming extra calories for tissue repair or other tasks. Hormones: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is associated with high levels of androgens and affects between 5 to 10% of women of reproductive age. Classic symptoms include excessive facial hair, male pattern baldness, acne
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Elfi, questo passo fu usato più che altro nei viaggi degli Elfi tra il reame di Lórien e l'Eriador. Sembra che gli Hobbit abbiano usato questo passo durante la loro migrazione dai Campi Iridati verso ovest. Il Passo Cornorosso è notoriamente infido, divenendo noto in particolare nel 2059 TE a causa del rapimento da parte degli Orchi della moglie di Elrond, Celebrían. Durante la Guerra dell'Anello i Nove Viandanti tentarono di attraversare il passo, ma questo tentativo rischiò di finire in tragedia durante una tempesta di neve. Oltre alla tempesta stessa, subirono il rumore angosciante del vento (che Gimli era sicuro si trattasse in realtà della maligna risata del Caradhras) e di una frana di pietre, dove per poco rischiarono di venire intrappolati sotto cumuli di neve. In particolare Gimli, così come Boromir e un po' meno Aragorn, attribuirono questa combinazione di minacce alla malizia del Caradhras. AdattamentiModifica Il Signore degli Anelli (1978) Modifica Il Signore degli Anelli: la Compagnia dell'Anello (2001) Modifica Nell'adattamento cinematografico di Peter Jackson, è Saruman che aizza il Caradhras contro la Compagnia, al fine di fermare l'avanzata dell'Anello per mezzo del Balrog annidato nelle viscere di Moria. آثار سو مدیریت غیرعلمی و غیرقانونی بر خشکی زایندهرود رئیس کمیسیون اقتصادی و گردشگری شورای شهر اصفهان معتقد است که صدور مجوزهای برداشت در بالادست رودخانه زایندهرود و استان اصفهان در حالی است که هزاران هکتار از اراضی کشاورزی استان بلا استفاده مانده و موجب فقر و نابسامانی جمع کثیری از مردم استان شده و به جرات میتوان گفت خشک شدن زایندهرود ناشی از ضعف مدیریت بهرهبرداری از رودخانه زایندهرود است که متاسفانه طی ۱۰ سال گذشته هر روز مدیریت غیرعلمی و غیرقانونی اعمال شده که آثار سو خود را بیشتر نمایان میکند. فتحالله معین در یکصدوسیونهمین جلسه علنی شورای اسلامی شهر اصفهان با اشاره به خشکی زاینده رود طی چند سال اخیر، اظهار داشت: مسئولان وزارت نیرو کاهش بارندگی را عامل اصلی این امر میدانند در حالی که اگر فرض کنیم این علت به عنوان یکی از عوامل کمآبی باشد باید این کاهش بارندگی موجب کسری تحویل آب به تمامی مصرف کنندگان باشد نه آنکه صرفا به مصر کنندگان انتهایی از جمله کشاورزان استان اصفهان تحمیل شود. وی با بیان اینکه به جرات میتوان گفت خشک شدن زایندهرود ناشی از ضعف مدیریت بهرهبرداری از رودخانه زایندهرود است، ابراز داشت: این در حالی است که متاسفانه طی ۱۰ سال گذشته هر روز مدیریت غیرعلمی و غیرقانونی اعمال شده آثار سو خود را بیشتر نمایان میکند. رئیس کمیسیون اقتصادی و گردشگری شورای شهر اصفهان با اشاره به اینکه صدور مجوزهای برداشت در بالادست در حالی است که هزاران هکتار از اراضی کشاورزی استان بلا استفاده مانده و موجب فقر و نابسامانی جمع کثیری از مردم استان شده است، ابراز داشت: این اقدام ظالمانه، غیرقانونی، غیرمنطقی و غیرشرعی است. وی همچنین با تاکید بر اینکه حذف طرح انتقال آب به فلات مرکزی بیشتر از آنکه ناشی از بررسی کارشناسی باشد به جهت جوسازی و ایجاد فشار بر استان بوده است، ادامه داد: در این راستا از استاندار و نمایندگان مردم استان در مجلس شورای اسلامی تقاضا داریم درخصوص جلوگیری از تخصیصهای جدید جدا پیگیری لازم را به عمل آورند که متاسفانه در دوره گذشته مجلس شورای اسلامی از سوی جمع نمایندگان استان اقدام قابل توجهی به عمل نیامد امید است جمع نمایندگان استان در این خصوص همدلی و هماهنگی داشته و این بزرگترین و اساسیترین خواسته مردم استان و شهر اصفهان را پیگیری کند. معین با اشاره به اینکه لازم است در خصوص تکمیل تونل سوم و ساخت سد مربوط به این تونل اقدام جدی به عمل آمده و در مورد تامین اعتبار مورد نیاز آن اقدام جدی صورت بگیرد، ابراز داشت: در مورد برداشتهای غیرمجاز و اعمال مدیریت واحد کار محدوده رودخانه گام جدی برداشته شده و از تضییع بیش از پیش حقوق مردم و به عبارتی سرقت اموال مردم جلوگیری به عمل آید. وی در ادامه با اشاره به اینکه سالانه زمان زیادی از شورای اسلامی شهر اصفهان به بررسی و تصویب بودجه شهرداری سپری میشود، اظهار داشت: عدول از بودجه مصوب در واقع بیتوجهی به حقوق عامه مردم و سلیقهای عمل کردن است که در سالهای گذشته و در تفریغ بودجههای سنواتی متاسفانه عدول از بودجه مصوب به کرات مشاهده شده و هیچ اقدام موثری نیز از سوی شوار درخصوص جلوگیری از این قبیل اقدامات به عمل نیامده است. What is measured in the radiocarbon dating of organic materials By radiocarbon dating a piece of wood which has been dated by counting the annual growth rings of trees back to when that piece of wood grew, a calibration table can be constructed to convert radiocarbon years to true calendar years. Of course, the table, so constructed, will only give the correct calibration if the tree-ring chronology which was used to construct it had placed each ring in the true calendar year in which it grew. Radiocarbon is not suitable for this purpose because it is only applicable: a) on a time scale of thousands of years and b) to remains of once-living organisms (with minor exceptions, from which rocks are excluded).Measurements made using specially designed, more elaborate apparatus and more astute sampling-handling techniques have yielded radiocarbon ages for anthracite greater than 70,000 radiocarbon years, the sensitivity limit of this equipment. Continuous series of tree-ring dated wood samples have been obtained for roughly the past 10,000 years which give the approximate correct radiocarbon age, demonstrating the general validity of the conventional radiocarbon dating technique.Several long tree-ring chronologies have been constructed specifically for use in calibrating the radiocarbon time scale.Long tree-ring chronologies are rare (there are only two that I am aware of which are of sufficient length to be of interest to radiocarbon) and difficult to construct.They have been slowly built up by matching ring patterns between trees of different ages, both living and dead, from a given locality. This gives the clam shell an artificially old radiocarbon age. Many women avoid pregnancy due to obesity, they get concerned that their overweight may affect health and the developing baby. Obesity in pregnancy can lead to higher risk as the birth of the baby gets complicated and may lead many health problems like gestational diabetes, preterm birth, urinary tract infection, sleep apnea etc. Today, we will discuss more on why obese women avoid pregnancy and health risks. Take a look. Obesity In Pregnancy Nearly 1/3rd of every women are obese and pregnant and it is expected to rise in many numbers. The unhealthy food habits, lack of exercise make women get overweight and avoid pregnancy after the doctor explains the complication related to child birth. Obesity can increase pregnancy health risks, it not only affects mother's but also affects baby by making it defective by birth. The baby may possibly have cardiovascular defects, limb abnormalities, neural defects etc.. What Should An Obese Woman Ideally Do? Calculate BMI (body mass index) before planning for pregnancy. It is best to lose weight before than avoid pregnancy later. How To Calculate BMI? Its very simple. Know your height (in feet) and Weight (in pounds). Divide weight with height and the answer below 25 or 30 suggests that your weight is ideal and above the numbers as obese. How To Lose Weight? Instead of avoiding pregnancy, keep your food intake at minimal. Include nutritious fruits and vegetables and keep a check on calories. This will make control the weight gain. Exercising everyday will gradually bring down weight and help you maintain body according to age and height. When the dietician suggests that your weight is ideal for pregnancy, plan and follow the instructions strictly. SAN FRANCISCO–(BUSINESS WIRE)–Aether, the pioneer of AI enhanced 3D bioprinting, has announced a collaboration with researchers from University College London (“UCL”) and Loughborough University to develop a powerful new approach to 3D printing nanotechnology. The collaboration will focus on development of an ink containing nanoparticles which can act as a nanosurgical tool, a delivery system for pharmaceuticals and bioactives, or a mechanical and structural support system. The ink can be used as a platform technology for the 3D printing of biomaterials and scaffolds, which may be designed toward the user’s system of choice. Nanoparticles developed for this ink respond to specified wavelengths, which allow for targeted release of the carrier agent and/or degradation of the surroundings (including biomaterial surroundings), enabling controlled deterioration of the material. “Combining 3D printing with nanotechnology is the beginning of a new generation of medical research. The problem is that the few startups in this field are being incredibly greedy. They don’t care how powerful a tool this is in the fight against cancer, these companies won’t let a researcher even dip a toe in the water unless they get paid well over a million dollars,” said Ryan Franks, CEO and Founder of Aether. “We don’t agree with holding a life-saving technology hostage so a few executives and investors can get rich, so we’re fighting to democratize it.” The project will use a custom Aether 3D bioprinter featuring a laser system at an application-specific wavelength. The laser system will be seamlessly integrated into the bioprinter and controlled with a simple and intuitive user interface. Additionally, Aether will evaluate how its existing and in-development computer vision and machine learning capabilities can automate, speed up, simplify and improve the process of fabrication, agent activation, and controlled material deterioration. Adding nanotechnology capabilities to Aether’s multi-tool 3D printer opens up a far broader range of applications than what’s possible with current products, such as two photon lithography printers, while lowering the cost of admission by approximately 98%. Laser-activated nanomaterials have a broad range of biology applications, such as photothermal destruction of cancer cells, cancer detection, gene therapy, drug delivery, and nerve regeneration. Further applications range from nanofabrication in materials science to nanoelectronics in quantum computing. UCL is known throughout the world as one of the very finest universities, while Loughborough University was awarded the 2019 University of the Year in both the Times and Sunday Times. Aether is a San Francisco technology startup and maker of Aether 1, the world's most advanced 3D bioprinter. Up to 24 simultaneous tools enable users to combine more tool and material types than any 3D printer in the world, while computer vision automates difficult and time-consuming calibration tasks. Aether is also developing an AI software product for the advanced visualization of medical images, featuring fully automatic organ and tissue segmentation. Powered by WPeMatico This page shows the latest, most interesting concepts and reports of Objective Europa. Igloo concepts, James Wise, Sep 17, 2013 Radiation Mitigation for OE On the Physiology and Chemistry of Europa General spacecraft conceptual designs Europa comb jelly depicts a hypothetical life-form that could potentially exist in the oceans of Europa. Comb jellys are some of the simplest multicellular organisms that exist on Earth. In fact, jellyfish are actually large species of plankton, referred to as “megaplankton”. Because of this, astrobiologists believe that jelly-like organisms would be among the likeliest life-forms to develop on other worlds. Given the correct environment, theories of convergent evolution predict that such organisms are likely to exist and are likely to display traits, such as bioluminescence, that are analogous to those of similar life-forms on Earth. This image depicts how one might appear from the viewpoint of a submersible vehicle shining its headlamps on it. Also depicted is an environment of biological detritus that would be required to sustain this creature. By Chris Weeks / Objective Europa Europa Transit Vehicle by Chris Weeks Orbiting Europa by Chris Weeks. Europa broken plain – artists impressions by Chris Weeks Cryosub concept by Evan Twyford Europa surface – artists impression by Chris Weeks Lego City Biçerdöver Nakliye Aracı Biçerdöver Nakliye Aracı ile zorlu görevlere hazırlan! Kamyonun kabininden çık ve çiftçinin ürünlerini hasat etmesine yardım et! Römorku çıkar, rampaları indir ve biçerdöveri indir. Çiftçi tarlasını sürdükten sonra, aletleri sağlama al ve biçerdöveri geri yükle. Rampaları kaldır, römorku bağla ve bir sonraki tarlaya git. Geçerken korkuluğa el sallamayı unutma! LEGO City'de çiftçinin işi hiç bitmez! Parça Sayısı: 358 Yaş Grubu: 5+ Yaş Il gusto dell'anguria è un film di genere Drammatico, Erotico, Musicale del 2004 diretto da Tsai Ming-Liang con Lee Kang-Sheng e Chen Shiang-chyi. Durata: 112 min. Distribuito in Italia da Bim Distribuzione. Paese di produzione: Cina, Francia, Taiwan. La trama di Il gusto dell'anguria (2004). In tempo di grave siccità la televisione cerca di suggerire diversi metodi per risparmiare acqua e propone di bere succo d'anguria al posto dell'acqua. Ma ognuno ha i suoi metodi per procurarsi l'acqua: Shiang-chyi raccoglie le bottiglie vuote e le riempie con l'acqua rubata nei bagni pubblici, Hsiao-kang, un attore porno, si arrampica sui tetti in piena notte per farsi un bagno nella poca acqua che trova nei cassoni. Quel che resta del sesso In una Taiwan in crisi idrica la popolazione decide anche su consiglio delle istituzioni di scegliere l'anguria come sostituzione privilegiata dell'acqua per dissetarsi. Un attore porno (interpretato da Lee Kang-Sheng, presenza fissa nel cinema di Tsai Ming-Liang) pare fortemente ossessionato da un'idea del sesso strettamente aderente con la sua professione e conosce all'interno del suo palazzo una giovane ragazza indecifrabile, innamorandosene. La loro relazione sarà, però, attraversata da molteplici dubbi e ossessioni. Tra tentazioni hard-core, siparietti da musical decisamente stranianti per contenuti e significati ed ossessioni formali, Tsai Ming-Liang ci proietta all'interno di un contesto ... |Lee Kang-Sheng||Hsiao-Kang| |Chen Shiang-chyi||Shiang-chyi| Tutte le curiosità su Il gusto dell'anguria e le frasi celebri: ecco le cose curiose che potrebbero esser sfuggite allo spettatore. Date di uscita e riprese - Il gusto dell'anguria è arrivato per la prima volta nelle sale italiane il 25 Novembre 2005 (Bim Distribuzione); la data di uscita originale è: 30 Novembre 2005 (Francia). Le riprese del film si sono svolte in Taiwan. Ecco alcune delle location in cui è stato girato il film: Kaohsiung, Taiwan Taipei City, Taiwan Attualmente Il gusto dell'anguria ha ricevuto la seguente accoglienza dal pubblico: I premi vinti da Il gusto dell'anguria e le nomination: Il gusto dell'anguria è stato accolto dalla critica nel seguente modo: sull'aggregatore di recensioni Rotten Tomatoes il film ha ottenuto un punteggio medio del 78% sul 100%, su Metacritic ha invece ottenuto un voto di 45 su 100 mentre su Imdb il pubblico lo
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? 8 Mart Kadınlar Günü nasıl ortaya çıktı? Dünya Kadınlar Günü önemi ne? İşte Dünya Kadınlar Günü tarihçesi! Dünya çapında 8 Mart, Dünya Kadınlar Günü olarak tüm coğrafyalarda farklı şekillerde kutlanıyor. Bu özel günün nasıl ortaya çıktığı, bir protesto mu yoksa sadece bir kutlamadan mı ibaret olduğu pek çok kişinin merak ettiği konuların başında geliyor. Peki, Kadınlar Günü neden kutlanır? 8 Mart Kadınlar Günü nasıl ortaya çıktı? Dünya Kadınlar Günü önemi ne? İşte Dünya Kadınlar Günü tarihçesi! KADINLAR GÜNÜ NASIL ORTAYA ÇIKTI? Birleşmiş Milletler tarafından tanınan Dünya Kadınlar Günü, işçi hareketinden doğdu. Bu özel günün ilk tohumları, 1908'de, 15.000 kadının daha kısa çalışma saatleri, daha iyi ücret ve oy hakkı talebiyle New York'ta yürüdüğü zaman atıldı. Bir yıl sonra, Amerika Sosyalist Partisi ilk Ulusal Kadınlar Günü'nü ilan etti. Uluslararası bir günün yaratılmasını öneren, komünist bir aktivist ve kadın hakları savunucusu Clara Zetkin'di. Fikrini 1910'da Kopenhag'da düzenlenen Uluslararası Emekçi Kadınlar Konferansı'na sundu ve oradaki 17 ülkeden 100 kadın oybirliğiyle kabul etti. Dünya Kadınlar Günü ilk olarak 1911'de Avusturya, Danimarka, Almanya ve İsviçre'de kutlandı. Yüzüncü yıl 2011'de kutlandı, dolayısıyla bu yıl 111'incisini kutluyoruz. 1975'te Birleşmiş Milletler günü kutlamaya başladığında işler resmiyet kazandı. Benimsenen ilk tema (1996'da) "Geçmişi Kutlamak, Geleceği Planlamak" idi. Uluslararası Kadınlar Günü, kadınların toplumda, siyasette ve ekonomide ne kadar ilerlediğini kutlamak için bir tarih haline gelirken, günümüzde devam eden eşitsizlik konusunda farkındalığı artırmak için grevler ve protestolar düzenleniyor. DÜNYA KADINLAR GÜNÜ NEDEN 8 MART'TA KUTLANIYOR? 8 Mart 1857 tarihinde ABD'nin New York kentinde 40.000 dokuma işçisi daha iyi çalışma koşulları istemiyle bir tekstil fabrikasında greve başladı. Ancak polisin işçilere saldırması ve işçilerin fabrikaya kilitlenmesi, arkasından da çıkan yangında işçilerin fabrika önünde kurulan barikatlardan kaçamaması sonucunda çoğu kadın 129 işçi can verdi. İşçilerin cenaze törenine 100 bini aşkın kişi katıldı. 26 – 27 Ağustos 1910 tarihinde Danimarka'nın Kopenhag kentinde 2. Enternasyonale bağlı kadınlar toplantısında (Uluslararası Sosyalist Kadınlar Konferansı) Almanya Sosyal Demokrat Partisi önderlerinden Clara Zetkin, 8 Mart 1857 tarihindeki tekstil fabrikası yangınında ölen kadın işçiler anısına 8 Martın Dünya Kadınlar Günü olarak kutlanması önerisini getirdi ve öneri oybirliğiyle kabul edildi. İlk yıllarda belli bir tarih saptanmamıştı ve değişen tarihlerde fakat her zaman ilkbaharda kutlanıyordu. Tarihin 8 Mart olarak saptanışı 1921de Moskova'da gerçekleştirilen 3. Uluslararası Kadınlar Konferansında gerçekleşti. Birinci ve İkinci Dünya Savaşı yılları arasında bazı ülkelerde kutlanması yasaklanan Dünya Kadınlar Günü, 1960lı yılların sonunda Amerika Birleşik Devletlerinde de kutlanmaya başlanmasıyla daha güçlü bir şekilde gündeme geldi. Birleşmiş Milletler Genel Kurulu, 16 Aralık 1977 tarihinde 8 Martın Dünya Kadınlar Günü olarak kutlanmasını kabul etti. Birleşmiş Milletlerin sitesinde günün tarihine ilişkin bölümde, kutlamanın New York'ta ölen işçilerin anısına yapıldığının yazılmamıştır. TÜRKİYE’DE KADINLAR GÜNÜ Türkiye'de 1921 tarihinde 8 Mart Dünya Emekçi Kadınlar Günü olarak kutlanmaya başlandı. 1980 darbesi döneminde dört yıl kutlama yapılmadı. 1984'ten itibaren her geçen gün daha da geniş kitlelerle kutlanmaya devam ediliyor. KADINLAR GÜNÜ NASIL KUTLANIYOR? Dünya Kadınlar Günü, birçok ülkede ulusal bir bayramdır. Çin'de, Devlet Konseyi'nin tavsiyesi üzerine, 8 Mart'ta birçok kadına yarım gün iş izni veriliyor. İtalya'da Dünya Kadınlar Günü veya la Festa della Donna, mimoza çiçeklerinin verilmesiyle kutlanır. Bu geleneğin kökeni belirsizdir, ancak İkinci Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra Roma'da başladığına inanılmaktadır. ABD'de Mart ayı "Women's History Month' olarak kutlanıyor. Her yıl yayınlanan bir başkanlık bildirisi, Amerikalı kadınların başarılarını onurlandırıyor. BM 2022 DÜNYA KADINLAR GÜNÜ TEMASI NE? BM, 2022 temasını "Sürdürülebilir bir yarın için bugünden cinsiyet eşitliği" olarak açıkladı. Etkinlikleri, dünyanın dört bir yanındaki kadınların iklim değişikliğine nasıl tepki verdiğini tanıyacak. Ama bunun yanında başka temalar da var. "Kadınlar için olumlu değişim yaratmaya yardımcı olacak bir platform sağlamak" için tasarlandığını söyleyen Dünya Kadınlar Günü web sitesi, #BreakTheBias temasını seçti. Site, insanlardan "önyargı, klişe ve ayrımcılıktan arınmış bir dünya" hayal etmelerini istiyor. Railroads and Manifest Destiny. Posted on February 24, by Scott Alexander Attitude 1 says that patients know what they want but not necessarily how to get it, and psychiatrists are there to advise them. This is nice and straightforward and tends to make patients very happy. Attitude 2 says that people are complicated. This is not straightforward and requires some justification, so let me give a few cases where Attitude 2 seems to me obviously Modified essay questions in psychiatry. A mother brings her 6 year old son to the doctor, complaining that he gets nauseous every morning. She wants the doctor to prescribe an anti-nausea pill. The doctor probes further and finds the kid only gets nauseous on school days. In fact, he only gets nauseous on school days when he has a particular gym class. The doctor asks the kid if there are any problems in that gym class, and the kid is reluctant to say anything. After a while, he finally admits there is a bully in that class. The mother calls the school, and the school takes care of the bully. After that the kid is no longer nauseous in the mornings. A woman goes to a plastic surgeon asking him to fix her nose, which she insists is hideously deformed. The plastic surgeon thinks the nose looks perfectly normal and asks her to be cleared by a psychiatrist before surgery. The psychiatrist diagnoses the woman with body dysmorphic disorder, a delusional belief that one of their body parts is unbearably ugly. He suggests she get psychotherapy instead. After several years of psychotherapy, the woman learns not to worry so much about her nose. A woman goes to her doctor asking him how to taper off her birth control pills. The doctor is surprised at this request because he knows she is planning to break up with her boyfriend. The woman says that this is true, but she wants a child as a way to remember the relationship. The doctor refers her to therapy for her anxiety, and she is able to sort through her conflicting feelings about leaving her boyfriend. She chooses to stay on her birth control. The doctor recommends therapy for OCD. The doctor knows him well, and remembers that he has been admitted five times in the past six months, each time after a life crisis, and that the patient has never actually attempted suicide and never even planned how he might do it. The doctor suggests that the man is using the psych hospital as an emotional crutch, and that instead of threatening suicide and going to the hospital whenever he is upset, he needs to learn more adaptive coping mechanisms. Attitude 1 would have been the wrong choice in these five situations. If the surgeon had just given the woman the nose job she wanted, she would have been dissatisfied with the surgery and wanted it changed again. If the third doctor had just told the woman how to get off birth control like she wanted, she might have had a baby for the wrong reasons and regretted it later, leading to heartache all around. If the fourth doctor had just given the man an antipsychotic, he would have unnecessarily exposed him to a potentially life-long course of very strong medication. If the fifth doctor had admitted the man to the hospital, he would be using up scarce resources and discouraging the man from learning better coping strategies.Turnitin provides instructors with the tools to prevent plagiarism, engage students in the writing process, and provide personalized feedback. Lifting the Veil An Investigative History of the United States Pathocracy. Researched and Written by Timothy M. Silver “I know the capacity that is there to make tyranny total in America. The Editorial Committee of Australasian Psychiatry hopes to engage trainees by providing practice Modified Essay Questions (MEQ) and providing some guidance as to how best to answer these questions. These questions also serve as a good refresher for established clinicians. The practice question. The Editorial Committee of Australasian Psychiatry hopes to engage trainees by providing practice Modified Essay Questions (MEQ) and providing some guidance as to how best to answer these questions. Modified Essay Questions (MEQ’s) have become more challenging in recent exams, as they are marked at the level of Junior Consultant. It would of benefit to have completed the core mandatory college rotations such as CL . The archetype of interactive natural language interfaces was a program called ELIZA written by Joseph Weizenbaum in the mids. The idea of the program was to engage a human in a conversation that appeared to be with a human, instead of with a computer. Dependency Injection Pattern IoC is aimed at loosening the coupling of application components. The key concepts are: - Components do not know each other directly. - Components specify external dependencies using some kind of a key. - Some "superior instance" (the IoC container, for example) resolves the dependencies once for each component and hereby "wires" the components together. It is quite a challenge to implement an IoC container for statically typed languages. In python, however, the core concepts can be implemented quite easily. DependencyInjectionThePythonWay describes how. PEAK:InversionOfControl -- Inversion of Control is a more general concept (small components relinquishing control, or networking control, rather than maintaining it internally,) but the name was overloaded historically to mean what is named by DependencyInjectionPattern. PEAK makes use of dependency injection, and the larger meaning of "Inversion of Control." The target page describes dependency injection. The way people wear their hair is an alignment of their thinking; the braids (unity of thought), the hair tied back (safety of thought) and the color (conviction of thought). The appearance of the hair is of great importance, as each style represents a different state of mind. Hair is widely regarded as an extension of one’s thoughts. Their styles are particularly important, as they depict and announce participation in various events. A person’s hairstyle indicates the state of happiness or grief at a given time, whether they are single or married, age and tribal status. It is a representation of one’s feelings and life situation. Different styles mark tribal membership and some are worn to indicate times of peace or war. Hair is not simply a fashion accessory for aesthetic reasons, it is literally the pinnacle of spiritual expression and a source of strength, intuition and power. Generally, we think of hair as simply a matter of personal preference, but it is much more than that. All the hair on your body is there for a reason. Hair on the legs regulates the glandular system and stabilizes a person’s electromagnetic field. The hair under the armpits protects the very sensitive area of the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems that affect the brain and energy levels. Eyebrows protect the eyes from the sun and sweat. Men’s beards cover the moon center on the chin protecting them from the high energy of the moon. The hair above the head is very long, while the hair on the body is short. If they were only for heat, the hair on the body would be long too. The long hair is only located above the brain. We are practically the only creatures designed this way. Indeed, the hair is an antenna for receiving images from the subtle world around us. The body’s natural intelligence will give its hair the proper length. If you allow the hair on your head to grow it will grow to a certain length required by your body, and then it will stop growing. You may have noticed that Sikhs, who do not cut their hair, each have a different length of hair. This is because every human organism has its own requirement. Hair also reflects the health of an individual. It has been scientifically proven that people with long hair tend to be less tired, more energetic and less likely to suffer from depression. People with long hair have more energy and do not feel the cold of winter in the same way as people with short hair. A person with short hair tends to waste body energy faster. A person who cuts his hair throughout his life forces his body to produce 22 meters of replacement hair. A person who keeps their hair long produces only 1.5 meters of hair in their lifetime. Think of the story of Samson and Delilah in the Bible. He lost his strength when she cut off his hair. Another example: this was practiced by Genghis Khan to humiliate the Chinese people he conquered. He had their hair cut off leaving fringes on their forehead! (The fringes cover the 3rd eye, inhibiting intuition and subtle knowledge). In the cultural genocide of Native American nations in residential schools that lasted for almost a century, the first violent action taken by the clerics to whom the Canadian and American governments entrusted Native American children, forcibly removed from their parents sometimes at gunpoint, was to cut off the children’s hair. Hair is a conductor of the body’s electromagnetic energy. Like radio antenna wires, induction causes the electromagnetic energy conductor to induce a current in a section of adjacent conductors. This means that when you coil a conductor, the signal becomes much stronger. Hair acts as an antenna, conducting body energy. Hair also has the ability to emit energy currents and frequencies into the environment. This has been seen in experiments involving Kirlian photography. In addition, having long hair protects the top of the head from sun exposure and heat, helps channel solar energy and improves vitamin D absorption. The body grows hair for a reason. Thus, Native Americans had good reason to treat hair as a necessary component of their spiritual life. Like nature, hair must thrive at its own pace. It can bring a sense of joy and comfort in certain circumstances. If we have been created in the image of the divine nature, why not embrace our natural state? Yogi Bhajan was a guru and immigrant from India who brought Kundalini Yoga to the United States. On the subject of haircuts, he said: “Our haircuts might just be a trend, but if we study them, we will find that we have often deprived ourselves of one of the most precious energy sources of human vitality... When the hair on your head is allowed to come fully alive and reach a mature length, phosphorus, calcium and vitamin D are produced and enter the lymphatic fluid, and eventually the cerebrospinal fluid through two conduits above the brain. This ionic change creates a more efficient memory and leads to greater physical energy, improved stamina and patience... Your hair is not there by chance. It has a specific purpose, which some wise people will discover and others will mock.” Here are the comments of a hairdresser with a passion for hair. Hair is both a living and a dead thing. Living, because our hair grows, but dead, because when we cut it there is no pain. I noticed that for 10 days after being cut, the hair had difficulty resuming its natural movements. For me this is the proof that this material is alive and undergoes a trauma when it is cut. Here
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yılları arasında meme kanserine yakalanmış 18-64 yaş arası 36.045 kadına ait veriler incelendi. Grubu metastatik olmayan hastalığı olan hastalarla kısıtlamak isteyen araştırmacılar, ameliyattan sonraki ilk 18 ayda kemoterapi alan kadınları dışladılar. ASCO ve NCCN rehberleri, metastatik olmayan meme kanseri olan kadınların yıllık fiziksel muayeneler ve mamogramlar ile takip edilmesini önermektedir, ancak bilgisayarlı tomografi (BT), manyetik rezonans görüntüleme(MRG), pozitron emisyon tomografisi (PET) veya kemik taramaları gibi teknolojilerle tam vücut görüntülemelerini önermemektedir. Coğrafi Farklılıklara Göre Seçilen Yöntem Değişmiş Araştırmacılar, hastaların herhangi bir radyasyon tedavisini tamamlayabilmeleri için zaman tanımak amacıyla bir yıldan ziyade 18 aylık bir döneme baktılar. Hastalar, daha genç oldukları veya radyasyon tedavisi gördükleri takdirde, ameliyattan sonra 18 ay içerisinde önerilen meme görüntülemelerini alma olasılıklarının daha yüksek olduğunu buldular. Kadınların yüzde 70.8'inde, her ikisi de bu hastalar için tavsiye edilen, mamogram veya meme MR görüntülemesi uygulandığını tespit ettiler. Bununla birlikte hastaların yüzde 31.7'sinde en az bir yüksek maliyetli görüntüleme prosedürü ve yüzde 12.5'inde en az bir PET uygulanmıştı ve bunlar, belirli bir klinik semptom olmadan tavsiye edilmişti. En düşük riskli hastaların yaklaşık yarısı ilk tedaviden sonraki 18 ay içinde önerilen mamografiyi uygulamışlardır. Mastektomi ve radyasyon almış olan ve muhtemelen daha yüksek risk taşıyan hastaların % 64 ila 70'inde de, mamografi veya meme MRG'si olmak üzere bir çeşit meme görüntüleme uygulanmıştır. Ancak, yaşadıkları yere bağlı olarak, hastaların yüzde 18 ila 46'sında, ameliyatlarından sonra 18 ay içinde yüksek maliyetli tomografi görüntülemesi kullanıldıği belirlendi. Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlar, yönergelere rağmen kullanılan görüntüleme yöntemlerinin bölgesel olarak farklılıklar gösterdiğini kanıtladı. Referanslar : Franc BL, et al. Geographic Variation in Postoperative Imaging for Low-Risk Breast Cancer. J Natl Compr Canc Netw, 2018 DOI: 10.6004/jnccn.2018.7024 Akciğerlerde Yeni Bir Hücre Tipi Keşfedildi 14 Kasım 2018 1980'lerin sonlarında tanımlanan CFTR (kistik fibrozis transmembran regülatör) geni, hücre zarları boyunca klorür iyonları taşıyan bir proteini kodlar. CFTR'deki mutasyonlar, akciğer, pankreas ve diğer organlarda kalın mukus birikimine yol açabilir, bu da sık solunum yolu enfeksiyonlarına ve kistik fibrozisi karakterize eden diğer semptomlara yol açar. Bu mutasyonlar, dünya çapında 70.000'den fazla kişiyi etkileyen bir multiorgan hastalığı olan kistik fibrozise neden olan mutasyonlardır. Bilim adamları uzun zaman önce, CFTR'nin, yaygın bir havayolu hücre tipi olan silli hücrelerde düşük seviyelerde eksprese edildiğini kabul etmişlerdir. CFTR ile ilgili on yıllardır süren çalışmalara ve kistik fibrozis (KF) hastalığının tedavisindeki ilerlemelere rağmen, bu alanda hala tam bir kür sağlanamamıştır. Yeni bulgular, CFTR aktivitesinin kistik fibrozise karşı gelecekteki tedavi stratejileri için ümit vaat eden hedefler olarak hizmet eden daha önceden bilinmeyen küçük bir hücre popülasyonunda yoğunlaştığını göstermektedir. Harvard Tıp Okulu ve Novartis Biyomedikal Araştırma Enstitüsü (NIBR) bilim adamları tarafından yönetilen bir çalışma ile Massachusetts Genel Hastanesi'nde bulunan Harvard Tıp Okulu araştırmacıları, MIT Broad Enstitüsü ve Harvard’lı bilim insanları tarafından yönetilen başka bir çalışmada, insan hava yolunda yeni ve nadir bir hücre türü keşfedildi. Araştırmacılar hücreleri, tatlı su balıkları ve kurbağa derisinin solungaçlarında bulunan ve hücre dengesini düzenleyen bir hücre türü olan iyonositlerle benzerlik gösterdikleri için "dengesiz iyonositler" olarak adlandırdılar. Gen Tedavisi için Bir Umut Yeni çalışmalar, CFTR ekspresyonunun çoğunun, solunum yolu hücrelerinin sadece yüzde 1'ini oluşturan pulmoner iyonositlerde oluştuğunu göstermektedir. CFTR'nin aktivitesinin, sadece ekspresyonu değil, dokudaki pulmoner iyonosit sayısı ile ilişkili olduğu gösterildi. Çalışmalar ayrıca, akciğer biyolojisi ve hastalığının mevcut anlayışını genişleten diğer yeni, nadir ve kötü anlaşılmış hücre tiplerinin özelliklerini ortaya çıkardı. Tek hücreli dizileme teknolojisini kullanılarak, insan ve fare solunum yollarından izole edilen on binlerce hücrede gen ekspresyonu analiz edildi. Gen ekspresyonu paternlerini ve daha önce tarif edilen hücreleri referans olarak kullanan araştırmacılar, farklı hücre tipleri ve durumları, bunların miktarı ve dağılımı hakkında kapsamlı kataloglar oluşturdular. Analizler ile hem bilinen hem de önceden tanımlanmamış hücre tiplerinin genetik kimliklerini haritaladılar. Pulmoner iyonositler olarak adlandırdıkları bir yeni hücre tipi, diğer hücrelerden daha yüksek seviyede CFTR eksprese ettikleri için özellikle dikkat çekiciydi. Farelerde pulmoner iyonositlerde kritik bir moleküler süreci bozduğunda, özellikle yoğun mukus oluşumu olmak üzere, kistik fibrozis ile ilişkili temel özelliklerin başlangıcını gözlemlediler. Araştırmacılar, bu hücrelerin tanımlanmasının, CFTR mutasyonlarını düzeltmek için gen tedavisi kullanmaya çalışan ekiplere yardımcı olabileceğini belirtiyorlar. Referanslar : Lindsey W et al. A single-cell atlas of the airway epithelium reveals the CFTR-rich pulmonary ionocyte. Nature, 2018 Daniel T. Montoro et al. A revised airway epithelial hierarchy includes CFTR-expressing ionocytes. Nature, 2018 Bir Kan Testi Böbrek Kanserini 5 Yıl Önceden Tespit Edebilir mi? 14 Kasım 2018 Böbrek kanseri, Birleşik Krallık'taki en yaygın 7. kanserdir ve vakalar giderek artmaktadır. En erken evrede tanısı konduğunda, her 10 kişiden 8'inden fazlası 5 yıl veya daha fazla sağ kalıma sahiptir. Renal hücreli karsinom (RCC) erken evrede tanı konulduğunda cerrahi tedaviye olanak sağlar. İngiltere'deki 10 olgunun 4'ünden fazlası geç bir aşamada teşhis edilirken, son aşamada tanı konulduğunda 10 kişiden sadece 1'i böbrek kanseri ile hayatta kalmaktadır. Bu nedenle hastalığın erken teşhis edilmesi sağ kalımı artırma potansiyeline sahiptir, ancak erken dönemdeki tümörlerin çoğunluğu semptomsuzdur ve pek çok vaka bir dizi başka sağlık durumu için görüntüleme sırasında tesadüfi olarak tanınır. RCC hastalarının plazmasında böbrek hasar molekülü-1'in (KIM-1) yüksek olduğu gösterilmiştir. İngiliz bilim insanları plazma KIM-1'in klinik tanıdan önce RCC'yi saptamak için bir yöntem olup olmadığını test etmeyi amaçladıkları yeni bir çalışma yaptılar. Kanser Araştırmaları UK, IARC ve NIH tarafından desteklenen çalışmada, EPIC çalışmasından 190 böbrek kanserine yakalanan kişinin ve 190 yakalanmayan kontrolün tanı öncesi kanlarında KIM-1 konsantrasyonları ölçüldü. Olgular tanıdan beş yıl öncesine kadar kohorta dahil edildi ve doğum tarihleri, kan bağışı tarihi, cinsiyet ve ülke açısından uygun kontrollerle eşleştirildi. Plazma KIM-1 konsantrasyonları ile RCC riski ve sağ kalımı arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmek için koşullu lojistik regresyon ve esnek parametrik sağ kalım modelleri uygulandı. Daha Yüksek KIM-1 Daha Az Sağkalım KIM-1 konsantrasyonunda ikiye katlanma için RCC'nin insidans hızı oranı (IRR) 1,71’di. Bu hız, bu örneklemin KIM-1 dağılımında 20 – 80 arası persantildeki %63,3’lük IRR’ye denk geliyordu. Yaş, cinsiyet, ülke, vücut kitle indeksi ve sigara kullanımı olmak üzere RCC'nin bilinen risk faktörlerini içeren bir risk modeliyle karşılaştırıldığında, ek olarak KIM-1'i içeren bir risk modeli, vakalar ve kontroller arasında ayrımı önemli ölçüde iyileştirmekteydi. Ayrıca yüksek plazma KIM-1 konsantrasyonları da daha zayıf sağ kalım ile ilişkiliydi. Araştırmacılar, plazma KIM-1 konsantrasyonlarının, tanıdan 5 yıl öncesine kadar RCC insidansını tahmin edebileceğini ve daha zayıf sağ kalım ile ilişkili olabileceğini belirttiler. Gelecekte, kan KIM-1 düzeylerinin test edilmesinin, böbrek kanseri şüphelerini doğrulamak için görüntüleme ile birlikte kullanılabileceğini veya hastalığın ekarte edilmesine yardımcı olabileceğini aktardılar. Referanslar : Scelo et al. KIM-1 as a blood-based marker for early detection of kidney cancer: a prospective nested case-control study. Clinical Cancer Research, 2018. Pediatrik Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Empatinin Rolü İncelendi 13 Kasım 2018 Pediatrik yoğun bakım ünitesi (YBÜ) tedavi görüşmeleri genellikle, kritik düzeyde hasta olan çocuklarla ilgili yüksek riskli kararları içerir. Her YBÜ’de, doktorlar günlük olarak hasta aile üyeleriyle çok sayıda tedavi görüşmesi düzenler. Kritik hastalara yönelik beklenmedik değişikliklerden tedavi planlarına, yaşam desteğini sonlandırmayı düşünmeye kadar her şeyi kapsayan bu görüşmeler son derece duygusal olma eğilimindedir. Bazı araştırmalar, hastalar veya aileler, hekimlerin duygularını anladığını veya paylaştıklarını düşündüklerinde, hastaların daha iyi sonuçlar elde edebildiğini göstermiştir. Doktorlarının gerçekten kendileriyle empati kurduklarını düşündüklerinde, ailelerin en iyi tedaviyi sağlamak için çok önemli olan bilgileri paylaşma olasılıkları da daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Bu duruma rağmen aileler sıklıkla doktorlardaki empati eksikliğini bildirmektedir. Çocuk yoğun bakım ünitesi tedavi görüşmelerinde hekim empatik açıklamalarının özelliklerini değerlendiren yeni bir çalışma yapıldı. Bu tek merkezli, kesitsel, nitel fenomenoloji çalışmasında, üçüncü basamak tıp merkezinden 3 Ocak 2013'ten 5 Ocak 2017'ye kadar ses kayıtlı tedavi görüşmelerinin 68 transkripti analiz edildi. 30 hekim ve 179 aile üyesi tedavi görüşmelerine katıldı. Çalışmadaki verilerin analizi 5 Haziran 2017'den 12 Ekim 2017'ye kadar tamamlandı. Hekimlerin empatik açıklamalarını ve ailelerin bu açıklamalara verdiği yanıtları kodlamak için nitel bir tematik analiz yapıldı. Empatik açıklamalar, NURSE sistemi (isimlendirme, anlama, saygı, destekleme, keşfetme) kullanılarak sınıflandırıldı ve örtülü olmayan (aileye cevap vermesi için zaman tanıyan bir duraklama ve sonrasında açıklama) ya da örtülü (tıbbi konuşmada empatik açıklama ya da kapalı uçlu bir açıklama ile sonlanan) olarak kodlandı. Aile cevapları; iş birliği (duygusal), bilişsel (tıbbi konuşma) veya hiçbiri olmak üzere 3 temaya ayrıldı. Hekimlerin empati ile yanıt vermeleri için kaçırılan fırsatlar belirlendi. Açık ve Empatik İletişimin Önemi Katılımcı doktorların 13'ü (% 43) erkekti, 24'ü (% 80) beyazdı, 24'ü (% 80) 5 yıldan fazla kıdemliydi. Hekimlerin 10'u (% 33'ü) yoğun bakım tedavilerinde uzmanlaşmışken 7'si (% 23) hematoloji / onkoloji uzmanıydı. 68 tedavi görüşmesinde, hekimler ailelerin duygusal isteklerini % 74 oranında tanıyarak 364 empatik açıklama yaptılar. Bu açıklamalardan 224'ü (% 61,5) örtülü olmayan ve 140’ı (% 38,5) örtülü açıklamalardı. Örtülü açıklamaları genellikle tıbbi konuşmalar (133) takip ediyordu. Örtülü olmayan empatik açıklamalar, zamanın %71,4'ünün aileden gelen ittifak yanıtları ile ilişkiliydi. Bu oran örtülü açıklamalarda %12,1’di. Hekimler tüm aile duygularına sadece 5 görüşmede (% 7) katıldı. Doktorlar, görüşme sürelerinin % 26'sında ailenin duygularına hitap etme fırsatını kaçırdılar. Araştırmacılar, doktorlar örtülü olmayan empatik açıklamalar kullanarak yanıt verdiklerinde ve aile üyelerinin cevap verebilmeleri için zaman tanıdıklarında, ailenin korkuları, değerleri ve motivasyonları hakkında önemli bilgiler edinme olasılıklarının daha yüksek olduğunu gördüklerini belirtiler. Referanslar : Tessie W. October, Zoelle B. Dizon, Robert M. Arnold, Abby R. Rosenberg. Characteristics of Physician Empathetic Statements During Pediatric Intensive Care Conferences With Familym Members. JAMA Network Open, 2018; 1 (3): e180351. Anne Dokunuşu Beyin Gelişimini Destekliyor 09 Kasım 2018 Gelişmekte olan bir beyin, gelişiminin çevresel düzenlenmesine izin verecek şekilde yoğun yeniden yapılanma ve yüksek nöronal plastisite gösterir. Erken yaşlarda, anne bakımı bu gelişen ortamın temel faktörüdür ve bu bakımdaki kusurlar adaptif beyin gelişimini bozabilir ve nöropsikiyatrik bozukluklara yatkınlığa neden olabilir. Bununla birlikte, bu maternal etkileşimlerin, patolojiye giden yolu başlatmak için yavruların beyin aktivitesini nasıl etkilediğine dair mekanizmalar iyi anlaşılmamıştır. Beyin gelişimi ve duygusal düzenlemede çoklu nörotransmitter sistemlerin dahil olduğunu biliyoruz. Bu sistemlerden biri de önemli bir nöromodülatör olan serotonerjik sistemdir. Fare yavrularının anne ile etkileşimi sırasında beyin aktivitesini kablosuz olarak kaydeden ABD’li bir araştırma ekibi anne gelişimi ve nörotransmitter serotonin arasındaki doğrudan bağlantıyı incelediler. Bu yöntemle elektrofizyolojik kayıtları kullanarak anne mevcudiyetine anında nöral yanıtın önemini test ettiler. Bu yöntem, yavruların anneleriyle etkileşimleri sırasında nöral aktivitenin kaydedilmesini sağlayan yeni bir yaklaşım. Anne Teması ve Serotonin Araştırmacılar, annenin yuvadaki varlığının, sıçan yavrularının anterior singulat korteks (ACC) aktivitesini, düşük frekanslı bantlarda lokal alan potansiyelini (LFP) arttırarak modüle ettiğini buldular. Serotonerjik reseptörleri bloke ederek, bu artışın 5-HT2 reseptörleri (5-HT2R'ler) aracılığı ile gerçekleştiğini gösterdiler. Son olarak, seçici bir serotonin geri alım inhibitörü kullanılarak serotonerjik iletimi arttırılan izole yavrularda, anne yuvadayken gözlenene benzer bir modelde düşük frekanslı bantlarda LFP gücünün oluştuğunu gösterdiler. Elde edilmiş olan sonuçlar, yavrulardaki anne mevcudiyetine bağlı kortikal aktivite değişiklikerine aracılık etmede serotonerjik sistemin önemli bir katkısını ortaya koymaktadır. Yani bir annenin varlığı, serotonin sistemini modüle ederek çocuğunun gelişmekte olan beyni üzerinde kısa ve uzun süreli etkilere sahip olabilir. Bu sonuçlar, anne teması ve serotonin sisteminin, gelişmekte olan beyinde nöronal aktivitenin önemli düzenleyicileri olduğunu gösteriyor. Referanslar : Courtiol E, et al. Maternal Regulation of Pups' Cortical Activity: role of Serotonergic Signaling. eneuro, 2018; ENEURO.0093-18.2018 DOI: 10.1523/ENEURO.0093-18.2018 MRSA Tespitinde Yeşil Altın ile Hızlı Sonuç Veren Bir Yöntem Geliştirildi 09 Kasım 2018 Metisiline dirençli staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ABD'de her yıl 11.000'den fazla ölüme neden olan bir bakteri türüdür. Geleneksel teşhis yöntemleri ile bu bakterinin varlığını tespit edebilmek genellikle günler sürebilecek karmaşık ekipman ve laboratuar çalışması gerektirir. Ancak Minnesota Üniversitesi'nden araştırmacılar taşınabilir luminometre kullanarak bu zararlı ve antibiyotiğe dirençli bakterileri bir saat içinde taramak ve tanımlamak için bir yöntem geliştirdiler. Gıda endüstrisinde kullanılacak olan yöntem ileride sağlık hizmetlerinde de kullanılabilir. Gıda endüstrisinde mikrobiyal ajanların tespiti için en önemli engeller; maliyet ve zararlı bakterileri makul bir zamanda tespit edememektir. Bu sebeple araştırmacılar yıllardır kapsamlı bir eğitime ihtiyaç duymadan kullanılabilecek olan ucuz ve hızlı bir yöntem geliştirmeye çalışıyorlardı. Mikroorganizmaları taramak için üçgen nanoplat şeklindeki yeşil altın, bir indirgeyici madde ve luminol ile birleştirildi. Bu, 10 dakika boyunca stabil olan güçlü bir kemoluminesan reaksiyona neden oldu. Araştırmacılar, MRSA ve diğer mikroorganizmaları ortama eklediklerinde, altın nanoplatların tüketilerek
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nationwide. On average, about 658 people across the US perish in grim circumstances each year because of heat, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported. Extreme heat during summer is now the deadliest weather-related threat in the US, even though most heat-related deaths are preventable. As leaders and communities awaken to the dangers of extreme heat, attention is shifting to the prevention of heat-related deaths and illnesses at home and on the job. Education programs about the dangers of extreme heat and self-protective measures for staying cool have become a priority. Protecting communities from extreme heat starts with making digital maps that help locate the hottest neighborhoods and streets. In the summer of 2022, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and local scientists used GIS to map and monitor temperatures and humidity in the hottest parts of 14 communities across the US that are recognized as urban heat islands. Temperatures in intraurban heat islands can be one to seven degrees higher than in outlying areas, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency. NOAA’s Climate Program Office worked with the interagency National Integrated Heat Health Information System and CAPA Strategies to collect and analyze the data. Volunteers drove around the city in August 2022 to record temperature and humidity readings using sensors attached to their cars. Nashville, the state capital that sits in Davidson County, is one of the 14 cities chosen for the program. A history of discriminatory housing practices and state highway construction have aided the decline of Black communities here and across the US. These neighborhoods became economically fragile, racially segregated, and often isolated as lenders denied mortgage applications for properties in Black neighborhoods. Other forms of private and public investment were also mostly absent. Communities that are marginalized in these ways tend to have aging, less energy efficient housing. This makes those residences more dangerous as temperatures rise. From 2010 to 2021, there were 3,009 documented heat-related hospitalizations and emergency department visits in Davidson County, according to the Tennessee Department of Health. Sensor data allowed the researchers to develop temperature and heat index maps that highlight heat hazard zones. Targeting these areas for additional support and resources can save lives and help control the cost of caring for those who otherwise might become sick. In Multnomah County, Oregon, which includes the city of Portland, the community has spent millions of dollars to create emergency cooling centers, provide air conditioners, and respond to heat-related illnesses. Billions more could be needed to prepare for more severe public health emergencies related to extreme heat in the future. Residents and government officials there are taking steps to save lives and reduce public health risks. In July 2023, more than 100 volunteers used sensors to gather data along 41 routes in three counties. The temperature data will be used in a heat risk assessment tool built using GIS technology. This resource will also include data about the type and age of buildings, the likelihood that air conditioning is available inside, and details about the density or scarcity of the community’s tree canopy. Location-based analysis will help pinpoint where interventions are most needed to protect people at greater risk. Developing statistical models on the risks from extreme heat is also important for identifying the range of factors that can contribute to heat illness or death, Vivek Shandas told Oregon Live. A professor in the geography department at Portland State University, Shandas led the heat mapping effort with an eye onidentifying policies that might restrict residents from protecting themselves. Data collected will be added to Multnomah County’s Heat Vulnerability Index. This interactive map illustrates variations in how populations throughout the area adapt to extreme heat based on heat vulnerability, sensitivity, and exposure. New data from the heat mapping campaign will be used to recalculate the exposure score of the heat index. Ultimately, the Heat Vulnerability Index map will be useful in shaping policies in land-use planning, transportation, public housing, and tree planting. About 370 people die prematurely in New York City every summer because of hot weather. The death rate is two times higher for Black residents compared to white residents. Disparities in economic opportunities, health care, housing, energy, and other areas double the risks for Black residents in some neighborhoods, according to the New York City Health Department. Today, the city’s outreach efforts aim to prevent deaths in those communities that are most at risk. In its outreach efforts, the city relies on a Heat Vulnerability Index, or HVI. This resource includes an interactive digital map that identifies and ranks neighborhoods most at risk. The rankings consider surface temperatures, green space, access to home air conditioning, and other factors. With this data available to locate neighborhoods where temperatures are most intense, the city has issued heat warnings and opened cooling centers. The city also helps with summer utility costs, works to ensure that windows operate properly inside homes, and prohibits the disconnection of electricity during the hottest months. The Cool It! NYC map can help residents find drinking fountains, pools, and other places to hydrate, cool off, and stay in the shade. As heat waves become more of a threat, city leaders are making maps to save lives. These maps have proven essential for locating communities in need of help, whether to protect against extreme heat or other weather-related threats. While every local government has a responsibility to identify and support those most at risk, climate-related events make that assignment much more urgent. Learn how communities use GIS to craft climate action plans that contain detailed risk analysis. San Paolo (Brasile), (askanews) - Grosso guaio per Facebook a San Paolo. La polizia brasiliana ha arrestato il vicepresidente del popolare social network per l'America Latina, Diego Dzodan, dopo che il colosso di Palo Alto aveva rifiutato l'accesso a dei dati di WhatsApp ritenuti importanti per un'indagine criminale.Secondo la stampa brasiliana sarebbero i dati anagrafici di due titolari di account di WhatsApp, servizio di messaggistica che appartiene a Facebook, richiesti ripetutamente nell'ambito di un'indagine sul traffico di stupefacenti.Anche questa volta la giustizia brasiliana non ha usato mezze misure, dopo che lo scorso dicembre un giudice aveva bloccato temporaneamente il servizio Whatsapp, per non aver rispettato la richiesta di accesso ai dati di alcuni utenti che erano coinvolti in un cartello criminale.Un nuovo scontro dunque tra le politiche di privacy e quelle di sicurezza dopo quello tra Apple e il dipartimento di Giustizia degli Stati Uniti. LIGO has announced the detection of gravitational waves. This is a remarkable achievement made possible after steady technological progress on detector technology. The detection of gravitational waves is relevant for different reasons. First, it confirms one of the main predictions made by General Relativity, that space itself can be shaped and dragged by massive objetcs such as black holes and that ripples in the space-time can be produced by such moving objects and move at the speed of light. This idea, that gravity “moves” at the speed of light and is not instantaneous like in Newtonian physics, is what got Einstein in the first place to develop an alternative theory to the classical (Newtonian) gravitational theory. If gravity travels at the speed of light, its natural to think of it as a wave, similar to photons. Although the curvature of space was long confirmed by observations of gravitational lensing, and the influence of massive bodies over time has been also confirmed (and applied to current technology like the GPS) the gravitational wave prediction remained elusive form the experimental point of view. Indirect confirmations was provided nearly half a century ago by the slowing down of the periods of a pair of orbiting neutron stars. The discovery of gravitational waves is important also because ot opens a new window for research, not only of cataclismic events like the collision of two massive black holes but also for studying the origin of the Universe. A different type of gravitational waves (the primordial type), created right after the formation of our Universe are expected to be detected in the near future. A year ago, a claim was made about their detection but it turned out to be a false alarm. The technology to detects this primordial gravitational waves is however advancing at great speed and is just a question of time (1-5 years) till we can see the primordial gravitational waves. Once detected, they will give us valuable information about new phenomena, such as inflation, responsible for the structure of the Universe that we see today. 1. Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti'ne giderseniz, helikopterler ve silahlı kuvvetler de dahil olmak üzere çeşitli zırhlı araçlarla karşılaşmanız muhtemeldir. Ülkenin silahlı ordusu ülkenin her tarafında düzenli olarak devriye gönderir. Ülke, çok sayıda silahlı eşkıya bulunduğu için ünlü. 2. Thailand Tayland'daki tüm yerlerde güvenli sayılmamaktadır. Yala, Pattani, Narathiwat ve Songkhla'nın ülkenin en tehlikeli yerleri olarak görülüyor. Söz konusu alanlarda geçen on yılda 6500'den fazla ölüm bildirilmiştir. Aslında, bölgelerde yürürlükte olan bir sıkıyönetim yasası vardır. - Sponsorlu - 3. Jamaika Jamaika'ya bir gezi planlamadan önce iki kez düşünmelisiniz. Ülke genellikle şiddetle uğraşmaktadır. Şiddet olayı ve çekim olayları ülkede düzenli olarak gerçekleşmekte ve şidetli faaliyetler genellikle Kingston ve Montego Körfezi gibi alanlarda yoğunlaşmaktadır. Lüks tatil bölgelerinde yaşayan konuklar bile ülkenin güvenliğini garanti altına almazlar. 4. Güney Afrika Güney Afrika listeye sürpriz bir şekilde dahil olabilir, ancak istatistikler sadece yalan söylemez. Ülkedeki suç oranı yendişe verici bir hızda artmaktadır. Aslında birçok yasalara uyan vatandaşlar kendilerini korumak için güvenlik güçlerini bile işe alıyorlar. Ve kırsal yerleşim yerlerinde tecavüz ve cinayet oldukça yaygındır. 5. Guatemala Guatemala, Meksika ile sınırı paylaşıyor ve bu bölge uyuşturucu ve yabancı kaçakçılığı gibi şiddet ve tehlikeli aktiviteler baş gösteriyor. İşte size bir gerçek! Geçtiğimiz yıl Guatemala, Latin Amerika ve Karayipler'de beşinci derece cinayet oranı gerçekleştirdi. Ülkede en çok meydana gelen suçlar arasında silahlı soygun, araba hırsızlığı ve hırsızlık vb. 6. Çad ISIS, El-Kaide ve Boko Haram gibi terörist güçlerin belirli bir ülkede faaliyet gösterdiği zaman, en azından ülkenin tehlikeli olduğu söylenebilir. Sözü edilen aşırılık yanlısı gruplar daha önce hem sivilleri hem de güvenlik güçlerini hedef alan saldırıları gerçekleştirdiler. Yabancılar bile ülkede tamamen güvende değiller. Çad, Libya ve Sudan ile bir sınır paylaşıyor ve bölgedeki sayısız mayın tarlaları nedeniyle bu yerlere geçmek de tehlikeli 7. Bangladeş Bangladeş, geçmiş on yılda giderek artan miktarda terörist saldırı gerçekleştirdi. Terörizm tehdidine ek olarak, ülke ayrıca sel, tropik siklonlar ve depremler de dahil olmak üzere çeşitli doğal felaketlere eğilimli. 8. Mali Mali başkenti Bamako sık sık terörist saldırılara maruz kalıyor. Ve saldırılar büyük ölçüde restoranlar ve oteller de dahil olmak üzere turizm endüstrisine yönelik. Kasım 2015'te bir terörist grup Bamako'daki Radisson Hotel'de birkaç kişiyi rehin aldı ve öldürdü. 9. Lübnan Lübnan, aşırılık yanlısı grupların ülkedeki yaygınlığından büyük oranda zarar gördü. Böylelikle, ülkede bombalamalar ve diğer terör saldırıları sık görülür. Küçük anlaşmazlıklar ve protesto gösterileri de ülkede şiddet olaylarına çokça oluyor. 10. Filipinler Ülke son zamanlarda Manila'daki bir Casino'da meydana gelen bir cinayet olayı nedeniyle manşetlerde bulundu. Bunun yanı sıra, ülke ayrıca kaçırma vakaları nedeniyle de kötü bir performans gösteriyor ve kaçırma vakalarının büyük bir kısmı yabancılar kaçırılmasını içeriyor. Sulu Takımadaları ve güney Sulu Denizi öncelikli olarak ülkedeki tehlike bölgeleridir. 11. Ukrayna Ukrayna'daki Donetsk Oblast, Kırım ve Luhansk bölgelerinde, Rus destekli silahlı ayrılıkçılar ile Ukrayna silahlı kuvvetleri arasındaki çatışmalar oldukça fazla. Siviller savaşmaya devam ediyorlar. Bu nedenle, Ukrayna'yı ziyaret etmeyi planlıyorsanız, bahsedilen yerlerden her ne pahasına kaçınılmalıdır. 12. Honduras Honduras ülkesinin dünyanın en yüksek cinayet oranından birine sahip . Özellikle Gracias a Dios bölümü, ülkenin en tehlikeli yeri olarak görülüyor ve düzenli olarak suç ve uyuşturucu kaçakçılığı ile uğraşıyorlar. Daha da kötüsü, bu bölgenin polis veya askeri personelin azlığı , mücadelenin etkisiz kalmasına neden oluyor. 13. Kenya Nairobi şehri nispeten güvende olmasına rağmen, en azından söylemek gerekirse, başkentin dışındaki bölgeler tehlikelidir. Terörist saldırılar başkentin dışında sıklıkla görülür. Ve, ülkedeki saldırıların ortak biçimlerinin bazıları silahlı saldırılar, el bombaları ve bıçaklama vb. Içerir. Dolayısıyla, Kenya'yı ziyaret etmek istediğiniz ülkeler listesinden çıkarmak isteyebilirsiniz. 14. Mısır Son yıllarda Mısır, Işid ve aşırılık yanlısı grupların etkisinin arttığına tanık oldu. Turist merkezleri bile, saldırılarını çeşitli ulaşım yollarına saldıran teröristler yüzünden ulaşım çok kötü. 15. Venezüella Venezuela ülkesi, ilaç, gıda, su ve elektrik gibi temel malzemelerin eksikliği nedeniyle sosyal huzursuzluğun yaşandığı ülke. Dolayısıyla, ülkede dünyadaki en yüksek suç oranları bulunmaktadır. Ülkede sıkça görülen suçlardan bazıları cinayet, soygun, adam kaçırma ve araba hırsızlığı vb. 16. Nijerya Nijerya ülkesi, İslam Devleti Batı Afrika ve Boko Haram gibi şiddetli aşırılık yanlısı grupların varlığı yüzünden rahatsız. Bu aşırıcı gruplar öncelikle okullar, restoranlar, oteller, kiliseler ve eğlence mekanları gibi nüfuslu alanları hedef almaktadır. Bu nedenle, ülkeyi ziyaret etmeyi planlıyorsanız, yoğun nüfuslu alanlardan uzak durmanız en iyisidir. 17. Pakistan Pakistan hükümeti, konuşma özgürlüğünü büyük ölçüde sınırlıyor. Buna ek olarak, pek çok yabancının ülke çapında çeşitli yerlerde ziyareti yasaklandı. Pakistan, yıllardır siyasi istikrarsızlık ve dini çatışmalarla uğraşıyor. 18. El Salvador El Salvador, dünyanın en yüksek cinayet yaşanan ülkelerden biri ve ülkenin birçok çete ününü bu sayede kazandı. Bu nedenle, ülkedeki çete şiddeti ülkede en yüksek seviyededir ve bu çeteler gasp, silah kaçakçılığı ve uyuşturucu kaçakçılığıyla ilgili her şeyi ele alıyor. 19. Yemen Yemen ülkesinde çok sayıda asi ve aşırı dinci grup varlığı var. Ülkedeki düzenli hava saldırısı ve mayın varlığı, yetkililerin gıda, su ve tıbbi malzeme gibi temel ihtiyaçları vatandaşlara sunması oldukça zor. 20. Columbia Columbia, bir zamanlar olduğu kadar tehlikeli olmasa da, ülke hala yabancı gezginler için yeterli güvenlikte değildir. Ülke hala kaçırma, uyuşturucu temini ve soygun gibi suçları düzenli olarak işleyen silahlı çeteler BACRIM ile doludur. Ülkenin başkenti Bogota'daki bomba ve patlamalar da düzenliolarak yaşanıyor. 21. Kaynak: http://mystylemile.com/top-20-most-dangerous-countries-of-the-world/20/ 德斯蒙德·拉赫曼在美国杂志《国家利益》上发表的一篇报道中指出,在2012年的意大利主权债务危机中,欧洲前央行行长马里奥·德拉吉通过其经常挂在嘴边的那句——“无论采取什么政策,欧洲中央银行都尽力维护欧元的完整性”而挽救了欧元。 随着意大利成为世界上新冠疫情流行的中心,再次通过意大利主权债务危机测试欧元的持久性
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grazie mille. E vanno e apportano le modifiche da soli. Lo fanno comunque. E questo è totalmente illegale. È totalmente illegale. Non puoi farlo. In Pennsylvania, il segretario di stato democratico e i giudici della Corte suprema dello stato democratico hanno abolito illegalmente i requisiti di verifica della firma solo 11 giorni prima delle elezioni. Quindi pensa a quello che hanno fatto. Non c'è più la verifica della firma. Oh, va bene. Vogliamo l'ID elettore, comunque, ma non c'è più la verifica della firma. 11 giorni prima delle elezioni, dicono che non lo vogliamo. Sai perché non lo vogliono? Perché vogliono imbrogliare. Questa è l'unica ragione. Chi ci penserebbe nemmeno? Non vogliamo verificare una firma? In Pennsylvania sono state contate più di duecentocinquemila schede. Ora, pensa a questo. Hai avuto duecentocinquemila schede in più, poi hai avuto gli elettori. Significa che ne avevi due ... da dove sono venuti? Sai, da dove vengono, qualcuno ' s immaginazione, qualunque cosa di cui avevano bisogno. Quindi in Pennsylvania avevate duecentocinquemila voti in più di quanti ne aveste elettori. E il numero è in realtà molto maggiore di quello ora. È successo una settimana fa e questa è un'impossibilità matematica a meno che tu non voglia dire che è una frode totale. Così la Pennsylvania è stata truffata. Oltre 8000 schede in Pennsylvania sono state espresse da persone i cui nomi e date di nascita corrispondono a persone morte nel 2020 e prima delle elezioni. Pensa a questo. Persone morte. Molte persone morte, migliaia e alcune persone morte hanno effettivamente richiesto una domanda. Questo mi dà ancora più fastidio. Non solo votano, vogliono che un'applicazione voti. Uno di loro era morto ventinove anni fa. È incredibile. Oltre 14000 schede sono state espresse da elettori fuori dallo stato, quindi si tratta di elettori che non vivono nello stato. E a proposito, questi numeri sono ciò che chiamano determinante del risultato, il che significa che questi numeri superano di gran lunga, ho perso un po '. Questi numeri sono enormi, enormi. Più di 10000 voti in Pennsylvania sono stati contati illegalmente anche se sono stati ricevuti dopo il giorno delle elezioni. In altre parole, sono stati ricevuti dopo il giorno delle elezioni. Contiamoli comunque. E quello che hanno fatto in molti casi è che hanno fatto delle frodi. Hanno preso la data e l'hanno spostata indietro in modo che non sia più dopo il giorno delle elezioni. E più di 60000 schede in Pennsylvania sono state restituite. Sono tornati prima di essere mai presumibilmente spediti. In altre parole, hai riavuto la scheda elettorale prima di spedirla. Che è anche logicamente e logisticamente impossibile, giusto? Pensa a quello. Hai riavuto il voto. Mandiamo le schede così sono già state così. Ma abbiamo riavuto la scheda elettorale prima che venissero inviate. Non penso che sia troppo bello, giusto. Venticinquemila schede in Pennsylvania sono state richieste dai residenti delle case di cura, tutte in un unico lotto gigante, non legale, indicando un'enorme operazione illegale di raccolta delle schede elettorali. Ti è permesso fare. È contro la legge. Il giorno prima delle elezioni, lo stato della Pennsylvania ha comunicato il numero di schede per assente che erano state stabilite. Eppure questo numero è stato improvvisamente e drasticamente aumentato di quattrocentomila persone. È stato aumentato. Nessuno sa da dove provenga per quattrocentomila schede, un giorno dopo le elezioni. Rimane totalmente inspiegabile. Hanno detto, beh, non possiamo immaginarlo. Ora, è molte, molte volte quello che ci vorrebbe per rovesciare lo stato. Proprio quello che elemento. Quattrocentomila schede sono apparse dal nulla subito dopo le elezioni. A proposito, la Pennsylvania ora ha visto tutto questo. Non lo sapevano perché era così veloce. Avevano un voto. Hanno votato, ma ora vedono tutta questa roba. È tutto venuto alla luce. Non succede così velocemente. E vogliono ricertificare i loro voti. Vogliono ricertificare. Ma l'unico modo che può accadere è se Mike Pence accetta di rimandarlo indietro. Mike Pence deve accettare di rimandarlo indietro. E molte persone al Congresso vogliono rimandarlo indietro. E pensa a quello che stai facendo. Diciamo che non lo fai, qualcuno dice, beh, dobbiamo obbedire alla Costituzione e lo sei perché stai proteggendo il nostro paese e stai proteggendo la Costituzione. Così tu sei. Ma pensa a cosa succede. Diciamo che sono rigidi e sono persone stupide e dicono, beh, non abbiamo davvero scelta. Anche se la Pennsylvania e altri stati vogliono rifare i voti, vogliono vedere i numeri, hanno già i numeri, vanno molto velocemente e vogliono rifare. La loro legislatura, perché molti di questi voti sono stati presi, come ho detto, perché non è stato approvato dal legislatore, sai. Questo di per sé è come ... e poi hai la truffa e questo è tutto ciò di cui stiamo parlando. Ma pensa a questo. Se non lo fai, significa che avrai un presidente degli Stati Uniti per quattro anni con il suo meraviglioso figlio. Avrai un presidente che ha perso tutti questi stati o avrai un presidente, per dirla in un altro modo, che è stato votato da un gruppo di stupidi che hanno perso tutti questi stati. Avrai un presidente illegittimo, ecco cosa avrai, e non possiamo lasciare che accada. Questi sono i fatti che non sentirai dai media di notizie false. Fa tutto parte dello sforzo di soppressione. Non vogliono parlarne. Non vogliono parlarne. In effetti, quando ho iniziato a parlarne, ti garantisco che molti televisori e molte di quelle telecamere si sono spente e ci sono molte telecamere là dietro, ma molte si sono spente. Ma queste sono le cose di cui non senti parlare. Non senti quello che hai appena sentito. Esaminerò qualche altro stato, ma non lo sentirete dalle persone che vogliono ingannarti e demoralizzarti e controllarti - Bene, abbiamo vinto nel Wisconsin. Non è così perché ho perso solo per un piccolo frammento. Ma il giorno prima - Nonostante ciò, nonostante ciò, abbiamo vinto il Wisconsin. Vedrai. Ma si chiama soppressione, perché molte persone, quando lo vedono, è molto interessante. Questo sondaggista ha detto: Signore, se sei sotto di tre, quattro o cinque persone votano. Quando scendi 17, dicono, risparmiamo, andiamo a cena e guardiamo la sconfitta presidenziale stasera in televisione, tesoro. E proprio come la sinistra radicale cerca di metterti nella lista nera sui social media, ogni volta che metto un tweet, anche se è totalmente corretto, totalmente corretto, ricevo una bandiera. Ricevo una bandiera e anche loro non ti lasciano uscire. Sai, su Twitter, è molto difficile accedere al mio account. È molto difficile far uscire un messaggio. Non lasciano che il messaggio venga diffuso quasi come dovrebbero. Ma molte persone hanno detto, non riesco ad accedere al tuo Twitter. Non mi interessa Twitter. Le cattive notizie di Twitter. Sono tutte brutte notizie. Ma sai cosa? Se vuoi far uscire un messaggio e se vuoi passare attraverso un grande social media tecnologico, lo sono davvero, se sei un conservatore, se sei un repubblicano, se hai una grande voce, immagino che chiamino è uno shadowban, giusto? Shadowban, ti bandiscono dall'ombra. E dovrebbe essere illegale. Ho detto a questi repubblicani di sbarazzarsi della sezione 230. E per qualche ragione, Mitch e il gruppo, non vogliono metterlo lì e non si rendono conto che quella sarà la fine del repubblicano Festeggia come lo conosciamo, ma non sarà mai la fine per noi, mai. Lasciali uscire. Lascia che i deboli escano. Questo è un momento di forza. Vogliono anche indottrinare i tuoi figli a scuola insegnando loro cose che non sono così, vogliono indottrinare i tuoi figli. Fa tutto parte dell'assalto globale alla nostra democrazia. E il popolo americano finalmente si alza e dice di no. Questa folla ne è di nuovo una testimonianza. Non ho fatto pubblicità. Non ho fatto niente. Hai alcuni gruppi che sono grandi sostenitori. Voglio ringraziarlo, Amy e tutti. Abbiamo dei sostenitori incredibili. Incredibile. Ma non abbiamo fatto niente. È appena successo. Due mesi fa, abbiamo avuto una folla enorme a Washington. Ho detto, a cosa servono? Signore, sono lì per te. Non abbiamo niente a che fare con questo. Questi gruppi si stanno formando in tutti gli Stati Uniti. E dobbiamo ricordare, tra un anno da adesso, inizierai a lavorare al Congresso e dobbiamo sbarazzarci dei deboli membri del Congresso, quelli che non sono bravi, le Liz Cheney del mondo. Dobbiamo sbarazzarci di loro. Dobbiamo sbarazzarci. Sai, non vuole mai che un soldato venga portato a casa. Venti, ho portato a casa molti dei nostri soldati, non lo so, un po 'così. Sono in paesi di cui nessuno conosce nemmeno il nome. Nessuno sa dove siano. Stanno morendo. Sono fantastici, ma stanno morendo. Stanno perdendo le braccia, le gambe, la faccia. Li ho riportati a casa, in gran parte a casa. Afghanistan, Iraq. Ricorda che ai vecchi tempi dicevo, non andare in Iraq, ma se entri, tieni il petrolio. Non abbiamo tenuto l'olio. Così stupido, così stupido. Queste persone. E l'Iraq ha miliardi e miliardi di dollari ora in banca. E cosa abbiamo fatto? Non abbiamo niente. Non otteniamo mai ... ma in realtà lo facciamo. Abbiamo tenuto l'olio qui. Abbiamo fatto bene. Ci siamo sbarazzati del califfato dell'ISIS. Ci siamo sbarazzati di un sacco di cose diverse che tutti sanno e della ricostruzione del nostro esercito in tre anni. La gente diceva che non si poteva fare e che era tutto made in USA, tutto made in USA. La migliore attrezzatura al mondo. In Wisconsin, le città corrotte gestite dai Democratici hanno schierato più di cinquecento cassette postali illegali, non presidiate e non protette, che hanno raccolto un minimo di novantamila voti illegali, è stata una perdita sottile. Una cosa sola è molto più di quanto avremmo bisogno. Ma ci sono molte cose. Hanno queste cassette di sicurezza e sai, che le raccolgono e scompaiono per due giorni. La gente direbbe, dov'è quella scatola che è scomparsa? Nessuno sapeva nemmeno dove diavolo fosse. Inoltre, in Wisconsin sono stati contati oltre centosettantamila voti per assente senza una valida domanda di voto per assente. Quindi avevano un voto, ma non avevano domanda. E questo è illegale in Wisconsin, il che significa che quei voti sono stati palesemente fatti in opposizione alla legge statale. E provenivano al cento per cento da aree democratiche come Milwaukee e Madison, al cento per cento. A Madison, diciassettemila voti sono stati depositati nelle cosiddette caselle di posta umana, sai cos'è, giusto, Il tuo legislatore statale ha detto, non farlo. Sono gli unici che possono approvarlo. Hanno dato decine di migliaia di voti. Sono entrati e borsoni. Da dove diavolo vengono? Secondo testimonianze oculari, i lavoratori del servizio postale del Wisconsin sono stati anche incaricati di retrodatare illegalmente circa 100000 schede. Il margine di differenza nel Wisconsin era inferiore a 20mila voti, ognuna di queste cose da sola ci vince lo stato, grande stato. Amiamo lo stato. Abbiamo vinto lo stato. In Georgia, il tuo segretario di stato, che non posso credere che questo ragazzo sia repubblicano, adora registrare conversazioni telefoniche, sai, quella era una ... Ho pensato che fosse una conversazione fantastica personalmente, così hanno fatto molti altri , le persone hanno adorato quella conversazione perché dice cosa sta succedendo. Queste persone sono storte. Sono al cento per cento, secondo me, uno dei più corrotti, tra il tuo governatore e il tuo segretario di stato, e ora ce l'hai di nuovo ieri sera. Dai un'occhiata a quello che è successo. Che casino. E gli agenti del Partito Democratico hanno stipulato un accordo transattivo illegale e incostituzionale che ha drasticamente indebolito la verifica della firma e altre procedure di sicurezza elettorale. Stacey Abrams. Li ha portati a pranzo. E l'ho picchiata due anni fa con un cattivo candidato, Brian Kemp. Ma hanno preso ... i democratici, hanno portato i repubblicani a pranzo perché il segretario di stato non aveva la più pallida idea di cosa diavolo stesse succedendo, a meno che non ne avesse la minima idea. Interessante. Forse era dall'altra parte, ma abbiamo cercato di ottenere le verifiche delle firme nella contea di Fulton. Non ce lo lasceranno fare. L'unico motivo per cui non lo faranno è perché troveremo cose a centinaia di migliaia. Perché non ci hanno permesso di verificare le firme nella contea di Fulton, nota per essere molto corrotta? Non lo faranno. Vanno in qualche altra contea dove vivresti. Ho detto che non è questo il problema. Il problema è Fulton County, casa di Stacey Abrams. Ha fatto un buon lavoro. Mi congratulo con lei. Ma è stato fatto in modo tale che non possiamo lasciare che queste cose accadano. Non avremo un paese se succederà. Di conseguenza, il tasso di rifiuto del voto per assente della Georgia è stato più di 10 volte inferiore ai livelli precedenti perché i criteri erano così diversi. Quarantotto contee della Georgia con migliaia e migliaia di voti, hanno respinto zero schede. Non c'è stato uno scrutinio. In altre parole, in un anno in cui sono state inviate più votazioni per corrispondenza che mai e più persone hanno votato per posta per la prima volta, il tasso di rifiuto è stato drasticamente inferiore a quello che era mai stato prima. L'unico modo in cui questo può essere spiegato è se decine di migliaia di voti illegittimi sono stati aggiunti al conteggio. Questo è l'unico modo per spiegarlo. A proposito, stai parlando di decine di migliaia. Se la Georgia si fosse limitata a respingere lo stesso numero di schede illegali degli altri anni, avrebbero dovuto essere respinte all'incirca quarantacinquemila schede, molto più
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nokta gözden kaçtı: Eğer normal hüzün diye bir şey olduğunu kabul etmezsek üretilen argümanların tamamı boşa düşer. Gelgelelim bunun varlığını kabul ederiz. Çünkü doğal seleksiyonun, bizi kaybın yarattığı enkazı temizleyen ve bir süreden sonra sevdiğimiz şeylerin sonsuza dek bizimle kalacağına olan inancımızı tazeleyen bir mekanizmayla donattığına inanmak isteriz. Ancak gerçek şu ki doğal seleksiyon acılarımızı, kederlerimizi umursamıyor bile. Eğer yeteri kadar kayıp yaşar veya bunlara şahit olursanız, muhtemelen geleceğe olan güveninizi önce sorgulayacak, ondan şüphe edecek ve sonunda da onu kaybedeceksiniz; bu durumda kaçınılmaz olanın karşısında, onu sevmek şöyle dursun, normal hayata devam etme kapasitesi bile anlaşılmaz olur. Bundan sonra belki de büyük kayıpların başka duygusal yaralardan daha derin olduğunu ve her ne olursa olsun ondan kurtulmanın bir mucize olarak görülebileceğini göreceksiniz. Ancak normal acıyı patolojik olandan ayıracak bir ölçü varsa, o da şudur ki normalde kim için ya da ne için üzüntü duyduğumuzu biliriz. Freud, melankoliyi matem durumundan tam da bu noktada, acının gerçek bir kaybın artık onun tanımlanmasının mümkün olmadığı bir yere kadar uzaması durumunu öne sürerek ayırmıştır. Melankolikler, kayıp hissini def etmek yerine sevdikleri birine bağlanırlar. Onların durumu, Freud’un belirttiği gibi, melankoli normal bir hüzne dönüşünceye, yani acı geçmişe gömülünceye kadar düzelmeyecektir. Freud, ve ondan sonraki psikiyatristler, kaybedilene karşı tepkinin kaynağı olarak aileyi ele almış olsa da, aynı zamanda ne hafızamızın inatçılığı ne de yakın zamanda sevdiğimiz birini kaybetmenin şoku olan hüznü görmüştür. Üzerinde çalıştığı şey bir hasta değil kendisiydi, travmatik olay ise ensest ya da hane içi şiddet değil, eşi benzeri görülmemiş büyüklükte ve korkunçlukta olan bir yıkımdı: Birinci Dünya Savaşı. 1915’te yazdığına göre savaşın patlak vermesi, medeniyetimizin başarılarından duyduğumuz gururu, pek çok düşünüre ve sanatçıya olan saygımızı ve insanların ve ırkların arasındaki ayrımların nihayet üstesinden gelebileceğimize dair umudu yerle bir etti. Savaş, yüzlerce yıllık eğitimle kontrol altına aldığımızı düşündüğümüz içimizdeki şeytanı serbest bıraktı. Vatanımızı gene dar sınırlara hapsetti. Bu yolla, sevdiğimiz pek çok şeyi bizden çaldı ve sağlam olduğunu düşündüğümüz pek çok şeyin ne kadar kırılgan olduğunu gösterdi. Freud’un “Transience” (Geçicilik) adını verdiği kısa denemesi pek bilinmez ve bize “değerli olanın kalıcı olmadığı” anlaşıldığında ne yapılacağını da söylemiyor. Bu denemeden sonra bir yıl içinde, dikkatini yeniden kendi anlayışına en uyumlu olan aile içi ve kişisel talihsizliklere çevirdi. Toz pembe gelecek tahmini, “hüznün üstesinden gelindiğinde ... savaşın yok ettiği her şeyi, belki de daha sağlam bir temelde ve eskiye nazaran daha kalıcı biçimde yeniden inşa edeceğiz.” bu mesele hakkında son sözü olacaktı; ta ki Naziler Almanya’da güç kazanırken yazılan ve çok daha karanlık bir tablo çizen Uygarlığın Huzursuzluğu’na dek. Ne acı ki Freud bu konuyla uğraşmayı çok çabuk bıraktı; çözüm yolunu göstermiş olacağından dolayı değil, iki deneme arasındaki 15 yılda psikoanalizin geleceği, belki de demokrasinin geleceği, adına çok daha belirleyici bir şey olduğundan: Psikoanaliz ABD’ye geldi. 'PSİKOANALİZ ABD'YE GELDİ' Freud, psikoanalizi ABD’ye 1909’da getirdi. Ama oradan nefret ediyordu ve bu duygu büyü ölçüde karşılıklıydı. EL Doctorow bunu anlatmak için Ragtime’da şöyle diyordu, “Freud’un intikamını alması ve düşüncelerinin Amerika’da seksi sonsuza kadar yok etmeye başladığını görmesi için en azından 10 yıl geçmesi gerekiyordu”. Freud bizi arzularımız hakkında daha dürüst ve onların günlük hayatımızda kendilerini nasıl gösterdiklerinin bilincine varmış hale getirmiş olabilir, ancak o ayrıca cinselliğin, onu saklarken aynı zamanda derinleştiren gizemini ortadan kaldırmıştır. Ne bir vatandaş ne de bir terapist olarak şikayetçiyim; görünen o ki dürüstlük ve zevkler bizi birbirimize yakınlaştırabilir. Ancak cinsellikle somutlanan içgüdülerimizi bastırmakta ısrar edersek, Freud’a göre bu, duygularımız aleyhine tüm baskıları bertaraf etmek anlamına gelmeyecektir. Tam tersine, medeni insanlar olarak görevimiz, başka insanları kendimizle alakalı nelerden korumamız gerektiğini bulmak ve sonra bunu sağlayacak kontrol mekanizmamızı inşa etmektir. Ve bunların tamamını içimizdeki canavarı yok ettiğimiz sanrısına kapılmadan yapmaktır. Bilinçsiz baskının yerine bilinçli bir kurtuluş planını koyarak bir medeniyete ve onun nimetlerine –istikrar, ortak amaç, kültürün gelisimi– sahip oluruz. Bu durumdan elde etmediğimiz şey mutluluk; onun yerine, Freud’un ortaya koyduğu gibi, “nevrotik acı”dan ziyade “ortak mutsuzluk” gelir. Bu, muhtemelen psikoanalizin ABD’de yerleşmesinin 10 yıldan fazla zaman almasının gerçek sebebidir. Çünkü o, trajik bir farkındalığı kaderimiz haline getirerek seksi mahvedecek ve mutluluk arayışını sona erdirecek bir şeydir. Ancak, piyasanın buna hizmet edecek bir çözüm, analitik teçhizatı kullandığı bir yol ortaya koyması an meselesiydi. 1980’lerin ortasında terapi okuluna gittiğim zaman, Freud’un formülü çoktan yeniden değerlendirilmiş, kaynak olarak sorunların yerine akıl konmuştu. Kimi kabul etmese de ve kendim de yıllar sonra fark etsem de psikoterapinin amacı iç dünyamızı dünyadan korumak haline gelmişti. Terapi ofisinin yarattığı güvenli alan sadece kaçılacak bir yer değil, aynı zamanda dünyanın nasıl olması gerektiğini gösteren bir modeldi. Özelliği ise, işi bizi koşulsuz sevmek ve bize kendimizi aynı şekilde sevmemizi öğretmek olan ve böylece bize tüm potansiyelimizi kullanma imkanı veren insanlarla dolu olmalarıydı. İçgüdülerimizin izlerini korkusuzca süren Freudcu yöntem hala revaçtaydı, ancak şüphe ve dizginleme öğelerinden arınmıştı. Freudcu doktrinler, Yeni Dünya’ya ulaştıklarında, Amerikan kültürünün renklerini taşımaya başladılar; terapiye olan güven, içgüdülerimizde -özellikle duygularımızda- bilgeliğin yattığına olan bir kabule dayandırıldı. Bu anlayışın doğal sonucu ise, psikolojik acının temelini içgüdülerimizin medeniyete teslim olmakta başarısızlığa değil, medeniyetin bizi acıdan ve zarardan koruyamadığı inancı oldu. Terapistler artık insanlara, duygusal yaşamlarını dış etkenlere karşı korumayı başararak, kişisel acılarından her başarılı kurtuluşla güçlenen kendi saykelerinin yöneticisi olmalarına yardım edecekti. Sonuçta gelinen nokta ise, sorunun bizim ülkemiz için ne yapabileceğimizden ülkemizin bize zarar vermesini nasıl engelleyebileceğimize evrilmesiydi. 'TANRI ÖLDÜYSE BİRLİKTE NASIL YAŞAYACAĞIZ' Kişisel alanın politik alandan terapistler öncülüğünde ayrılması, eski günlere özlemi doğurdu ve sağcı çığırtkanlar tarafından dikkat çekilen bir husus oldu. Ben onların yolundan gitmeyeceğim. Bunun yerine, iç dünyamıza dair olumlu ve olumsuz görüşlerin ardında bekleyen ve bizi Aydınlanma’dan beri uğraştıran bir soruya dikkat çekeceğim: Tanrı öldüyse ve rahipler sadece hurafe saçan kişilerse, kaderimizi kendi ellerimize aldıysak, birlikte nasıl yaşayacağız? Her şey kabul edilebilirse, kurallar artık biz onların ne olmasını istiyorsak o ise, içimizdeki şeytanı nasıl ehlileştirebiliriz? Tedavi süreçlerindeki cevap, kendi kendini kısıtlayan yaratıklar olduğumuzu, özgürlüğe, öz bilince ve bunları ifade edecek imkana sahip olduğumuzda tarihin çarklarını ileriye doğru çevireceğimizi söyleyen varsayımdır. Sizin için bu formül nasıl çalışıyor? Görünen o ki pek de iyi değil! En azından Aydınlanma değerlerinin politik doğruculuk, küreselcilik ve köhnemiş elitlik olarak görüldüğü; görünmez elin sizi desteklediği, mantığın size ahlaki ölçütlerinizin fazlasıyla önyargılı olduğunu söylediği ve bilimin, vasat ve düşük ücret aldığınız işinizi yapmaya gitmek için kullandığınız arabanızın buzulları erittiği konusunda ısrar ettiği Trumpistan’da yaşıyorsanız... Bu çürümüş yerde, bir terapistin ofisine hiç ayak basmamış, hatta terapistlerin yaptığı işi tamamen boş bir iş olarak görüyor olsanız bile terapinin size vermeye çalıştığı gerçeği kavramışsınızdır. Bu gerçek şudur: Acı ve yakınma her zaman haklı sebeplere sahiptir, kurban her zaman doğru ahlaki konumdadır ve eğer öfkeli, endişeli ya da umutsuzsanız, yenilmişseniz, doğuştan gelen haklarınızdan yoksun bırakılmışsınızdır. Çünkü dünyaya, en azından bu ülkeye, mutluluğu elde etmek için geldiniz; eğer bunu artık hayal bile edemiyorsanız, bunu düzeltmekle görevlisiniz. Eğer bunu yapacağınız yollar size kapalıysa, o zaman belki de yüklerinizi bir buldozere bağlayıp yeni bir yol açmalısınız. Freud, 1910’da toplanan bir kongrede şunu demiştir: “İnsanlığın içsel güvensizliğini ve otorite arzusunu hiçbir zaman abartmış olmazsınız”. Bu arzu, kendisi tarafından başka bir yerde uyandığında “kendisine karşı ancak pasif mazoşist bir tavrın mümkün olduğunu ve tüm iradenin kendisine teslim edilmesi gereken tehlikeli bir reis figürü” arayan “arkaik miras” olarak adlandırılmıştır. Yüz yıl önceye kıyasla bugün, kurbanı suçlamak doğallaştı ve bu bir elitin otorite arzusuna sahip insanlara karşı tahammülsüzlüğüne işaret etse de, o gün ofisime gelen insanların henüz dinmemis üzgünlüğünü açıklamaz. Ancak, daha melankolik duygularımızdan birini, kimi yönleriyle açıklayabilir. Bu duygu, Trump’ın inatla körüklediği nostalji duygusudur. Tüm nostaljiler gibi, Amerika’yı yeniden muhteşem yapma isteği de hiç var olmamış olanı arzu etmektir ve bize eskide neyin var olduğundan çok şimdi neyin eksik olduğunu gösterir. Ancak Freudcu görüşe göre Trump yandaşı muhafazakarların başarısı bize arkaik mirasımızı hatırlatmalı. Aslında Trump’ın ve yandaşlarının hayranlık duyduğu geçmiş, 20. yüzyılın ortalarından daha eskilerde, o kırmızı şapkalar neyi ifade ediyorsa orada yatmakta. Trump, toplumsal hiyerarşide beyazlara en üstte yer vermekten fazlasını, dünyayı, elitlerin ve toplumsal adalet savaşçılarının araya girmesine gerek olmaksızın anlaşılır kılmayı vadediyor. Bizi medeniyetin boğucu ağından kurtulmaya, bilimi dışlamaya, mantığı keyfimize uydurmaya, köhnemiş inançlara sarılmaya, gücü serbest bırakmaya, içgüdülere ve adalet arayışına dair mantığı ve şüpheciliği savunan toplumsal anlaşmanın temel koşullarını ortadan kaldırmaya çağırıyor. En sonunda tüketmek, yağmalamak, yok etmek, komşularımızı duvarların ardına itmek ve kötü koşullarda yaşadıkları için insanlardan nefret etmek özgürlüklerini sağlayan ilkel bir Amerika’ya geri döneceğiz. 'TRUMP VE AYDINLANMAYI BERTARAF ETMEK' Trump, yüzsüz yalanları, ahlaksızlığı, iyi olanı küçümseyici tavrı, tutarlı olmayı ya da başka türden bir bütünlüğü umursamaması ile vadettiğinden daha fazlasını yapıyor, bu vaatleri kendi bedeninde cisimleştiriyor. O, Aufklärer’in karşıtı. En büyük arzusu ise, her sözünün ardında bulunan ancak açıkça söylenmeyen bir şey: Aydınlanma’yı bertaraf etmek, bizi hiçbir şeyin kesin olmadığı ve her şeyin –ekonomik refah, ulusal sınırlar, cinsel kimlikler, aile içi düzenlemeler– değişebilir olduğu bir dünyada mantığa dayalı bir yaşantının zincirlerinden kurtarmak, güçlünün egemen olmasına izim vermek. Birinci dünya savaşında kullanılan otomatik silahlar ve hardal gazı Freud’a değişmez görünenin kırılganlığını göstermişti, Trump’ın seçilmesi ise onun, yıkılmasını olmasa da, köhneliğini gösteriyor. Hiçbir çatışma olmadan, sadece öfke ve nefretin kolektif dışavurumuyla seçmenlerin neredeyse çoğu akıllarıyla hareket etmedi. Reddettikleri ise bir aday ya da bir parti değil, Freud’un da parçası olduğu, 500 yıldan fazla sürede oluşmuş değerler bütünüydü. Onlar, modernitenin sunduğu, şeyleri kendi kendimize kavramak için aklımızı kullanmamız gerekliliğine karşı ayaklandılar ve onun yerine eski kuralları değil, Trump’ta vücut bulan güdüleri, intikam, zalimlik ve öfkeyi koydular. Sınırlarımızı ancak onlara feci şekilde ihtiyacımız olduğunu kavradığımızda fark edeceğimize dayanan Freud’un görüşü ve onun yeniden değerlendirilmiş hali tamamen yetersizdi. Bu noktada John Adams, demokrasinin kendini “tükettiği, yorduğu ve öldürdüğü”, bireylerin kendilerini kontrol altına alabilecekleri ancak “ulusları ve milyonlarca insanı hiçbir zaman” değiştiremeyecekleri saptamasıyla dikkat çekiyor. Gene de, sorun cevaplarımızda değil, sorunun içinde olabilir. Dünya’da yaşamın insanların yönetebileceğinden daha karmaşık ve kaotik, tesadüfen edindiğimiz güçlü ve zayıf yanlarımızın bu karmaşaya uyum sağlayacak biçimde evrilmemiş, süreğen bir düzeni kurabileceğimize olan ve Aydınlanma ile zirveye ulaşmış düşüncenin sadece kibirli bir inanç olabileceği de mümkün. Bu kibirli inanışlardan bir diğeri de ilerlemenin kaçınılmazlığıdır. Açıklama uğraşında olduğumuz karanlığın öteki yüzünde, kendimizi ve dünyayı değerlendirirken hayal bile edemeyeceğimiz; bize, demokrasinin bir Lascaux Mağarası ressamına olduğu kadar yabancı ve içinde kendi yıkılışının tohumlarını taşımayan bir anlayış olabileceği de mümkün. Ancak bu kesin olmaktan çok uzak ve bu noktada mesleğim ve onun bizim iç dünyamızın değerlendirilmesiyle alakalı öğrettiği her şey kullanışlı hale geliyor. Çünkü bu müthiş deneyimin, kendi gösterimizi yapma becerisini bulacağımız düşüncesinin getirdiği hüznü hissetmeye yeni başladık ve çöküşümüzü izlerken yas tutma konusunda çok iyi olmalıyız. Meslektaşlarım ve ben yardım etmeye hazırız. İLGİLİ HABERLER Bir Binali Yıldırım hatırlatması: Pamukova’da da, Çorlu’da da direksiyonda hep sen vardın Meramımız Binali Bey’in yolsuzluklarını ya da servetini ortaya dökmek değil. Bu konuda muhteşem habercilik örnekleri var. Züğürt olmamız ya da çenemizin yorulmasından korktuğumuzdan da değil. Dilimiz döndüğünce, gerekirse sokaklarda teneke çalarak da bunları anlatırız ancak Yıldırım’ın sicilinde yolsuzluktan çok öte göze çarpan şeyler var. 14 sene arayla 66 ölü ve hafızalara kazınan “O direksiyonu ben kullanmıyorum ki kardeşim” sözü... 10-06-2019 09:46 Tugay Candan - Twitter: @TugayCandann Mail: email@example.com Kendisi şimdi İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediye Başkanlığının ‘yenik’ adayı. Her gün, her yerde ama her yerde onunla karşılaşmanız mümkün. Gazetelerde, televizyonlarda, internette türlü reklamlarda, devlet dairelerinde, eğer İstanbul’da yaşıyorsanız dört bir tarafta... 31 Mart sonrasının ilk döneminin aksine çok konuşuyor bugünlerde. Bir “çünkü çaldılar” diyor, bir “seçmen tipine göre pusula verildi”; bir bakıyorsunuz söylediklerini inkar ediyor, bir de bakıyorsunuz ki “Sen Binali, ben Binali ettik iki bin Ali” şeklinde latife çabalarına girişiyor. “İşin ehli” deniliyor Saray çevresinden onunla ilgili. “İstanbul’u işin ehline teslim edin” diye telkin ediliyor halka. AKP’nin ‘ikinci adamı’ olarak aday olduğu (ya da oldurulduğu)
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the nondescript hamlet of Palli in Jammu and Kashmir’s border district of Samba on 24 April 2022. The solar plant was installed in a record time of three weeks. The cost of the project comes to about ₹ 2.75 crore. The power generated will be supplied to the village through a local power station grid. What is Carbon Neutrality? Carbon neutrality is a state where there the net carbon-di-oxide emissions is zero. The state is also known at “Net-Zero Emissions”. Removing carbon oxide from the atmosphere and then storing it is known as carbon sequestration. In order to achieve net zero emissions, all worldwide greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions will have to be counterbalanced by carbon sequestration. Currently, Bhutan (carbon-negative), Suriname (carbon negative since 2014) and Panama (2021) are the countries that have achieved carbon neutrality. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has reported that “Global net human-caused carbon dioxide emissions would need to fall by around 45 percent from 2010 levels by 2030, reaching ‘net zero’ around 2050” According to World Resources Institute, the top three greenhouse gas emitters are China, the European Union and the United States which together contribute 41.5% of total global emissions. Per capita greenhouse gas emissions are highest in the United States and Russia. Emissions from India contribute 7.08% to global emissions while China contriburtes to 26.1% of the total global emissions. India is the world’s fourth largest emitter of carbon dioxide after China, the US and the EU. India has promised to cut its emissions to net zero by 2070 at GLASGOW CLIMATE CHANGE CONFERENCE 2021. دلایل بروز رفلاکس معده آنهایی که به هر دلیل دچار رفلاکس معده هستند، می دانند جریان از چه قرار است. اتفاق ناخوشایندی که با خوردن کمی غذا برای مدتی کنترل شده اما کمی بعد دوباره باز می گردد. افراد مبتلا به رفلاکس این اتفاق را با جمله هایی مانند «غبارگرفتگی گلو»، «سوزش سردل»، «جوشیدن گلو» و... توصیف می کنند. از شاخص ترین دلایل بروز مشکل رفلاکس معده می توان به مواردی به این شرح اشاره کرد: شیرین ها: نمونه بارز آن، خوراکی های شیرین مانند همین شیرینی ها است. این مسئله درباره شیرینی های چرب از حساسیت بیشتری برخوردار است. از این نوع شیرینی ها می توان به انواع سوهان، قطاب، باقلوا، حلوا شکری، نان پنجره ای، شیرینی های حاوی چربی بالا و خامه ای و... اشاره کرد. چرب ها: یکی از علت های بروز رفلاکس معده، خوردن غذاهای چرب است. این تنها به خوردن غذاهایی که به طور واضح روغن چکان هستند، محدود نمی شود. خوردن شیرینی های تهیه شده با روغن زیاد یا روغن جامد، انواع غذاهای حاضری، غذاهای خانگی با چربی زیاد و... همگی باعث بروز رفلاکس می شوند. چون معده برای هضم این خوراکی ها اسید بیشتری از خود ترشح می کند. تند ها: این خوراکی ها نیز باعث تحریک ترشح اسید معده و بروز رفلاکس می شود. در این میان می توان به انواع سس های تند، غذاهای حاضری تند، ادویه دار و... اشاره کرد. به این فهرست انواع شور، ترشی، خیارشور و... را هم اضافه کنید. کافئینی ها: وقتی روزتان را با خوردن یک لیوان چای یا قهوه شروع کرده و در طول روز هم حداقل دو تا فنجان چای یا قهوه نوش جان می کنید، انتظار دارید معده تان صحیح و سلامت بماند؟ نوشیدن بیش از حد مایعات به ویژه آنهایی که حاوی کافئین هستند، باعث بروز رفلاکس می شود. آبکی ها: خوردن این خوراکی ها هم می تواند زمینه ساز بروز رفلاکس و یا تشدید علائم شود. به ویژه اگر این خوراکی ها در حالتی خورده شود که معده خالی است و بعد از آن نیز آب یا نوشیدنی دیگری خورده شود. ایجاد حالت آبکی در معده باعث افزایش ترشح اسید معده می شود. جوش شیرین دارها: اگر اهل خریدن شیرینی از شیرینی فروشی خاصی هستید و بعد از خوردن آن دچار مشکلی نمی شوید، این مربوط به ترکیبات مورد استفاده برای تهیه شیرینی در آن شیرینی فروشی خاص است. به احتمال زیاد، شیرینی فروشی مورد نظر برای پف کردن انواع نان و شیرینی ها و یا ور آمدن خمیر آنها، از «جوش شیرین» استفاده نمی کند. بنابراین شیرینی را از شیرینی فروشی های مطمئن بخرید. نوع لباس: این لباس های تنگ و باریک و ... که می پوشیم، باعث فشار آمدن به دستگاه گوارش به ویژه معده شده و باعث بروز رفلاکس می شود. این حالت با کمی خوردن غذا تشدید می شود. چربی های موضعی: یکی از مهم ترین نوع چربی های موضعی که می تواند باعث بروز رفلاکس به طور غیرمستقیم شود، تجمع چربی در ناحیه شکم و کمر است. شکم بزرگ باعث فشار آمدن به معده می شود. استرس و اضطراب: مثلا برای اینکه به موقع در منزل اقوام حاضر شوید و استرس هم نداشته باشید کمی زودتر از خانه بیرون بروید. این مسئله باعث جلوگیری از اضطراب و استرس شده، خطر بروز رفلاکس را کاهش می دهد. مهتاب خسروشاهی *** Tre feste di matrimonio? Ora Quello‘sparo. Sabato 13 novembre Paris Hilton e marito Carter Reum tornarono al luogo in cui si scambiarono i voti, la tenuta di Bel-Air, in California, del defunto nonno della sposa, Barron Hilton, per ospitare un secondo ricevimento per celebrare il loro nuovo matrimonio. La 40enne mondana e star dei reality aveva sposato suo marito, un imprenditore, nella proprietà solo due giorni prima. Il giorno dopo, la coppia ha ospitato una festa a tema carnevalesco al neon al molo di Santa Monica. Al loro secondo ricevimento, che tecnicamente ha segnato la loro terza festa di matrimonio come coppia sposata, Paris ha indossato un abito semitrasparente a maniche lunghe adornato con scintillanti stelle d’argento, segnando l’ultimo di una serie di molti look da sposa che ha mostrato questa settimana. Carter, 40 anni, indossava un completo nero a tre pezzi. Alla festa, la sposa, che ha ottenuto un successo nel 2006 con il suo singolo “Stars Are Blind”, e lo sposo sono stati raggiunti da membri della loro famiglia e da star come Jaden Smith, Kate Beckinsale, Macy Gray e Sofia Richie. Mental Health Benefits of Meditation You can perform meditation anytime and anywhere, I think this is the biggest benefit of meditation. Various studies show that regular meditation has great effects on mental health. Such benefits begin from reduced stress to reduced symptoms of depression and other major chronic mental health issues. Similarly, we have so many countless meditations to try. All kind of meditation offer similar benefits to mental health. In this blog, I have enlisted some of the best mental health benefits of meditation. So, let’s get started. Mental Health Benefits of Meditation 1. Improved Self-awareness and self-esteem Mindfulness meditation benefits empower us to think deeply, work on self-reflection, slow down, and discover positive aspects of life and about ourselves. Meditation performed in any form increases self-awareness and self-esteem by alleviating the capability for examining one’s feelings and thoughts without any kind of negative judgment. Meditation is really helpful for people with social anxiety disorder, ADHD, and OCPD. It has been proved in various studies that people with SAD really felt more confident after meditation regularly for a month. 2. Improved concentration and focus One of the best benefits of meditation is that meditation improves focus and concentration which leads to growth and success. A study performed by Harvard Medical School worked on the effects of meditation on the brain. The study shows that there is a connection between the processing of new knowledge and mindfulness. Additionally, meditation improves learning, emotional regulation, and memory. 3. Less Stress Reduced stress is the benefit of transcendental meditation which actually reduces the level of Cortisol (the hormone responsible for stress in the body) which in turn makes you feel more calm and relaxed. Repeating a mantra or a phrase while performing a mantra has calming effects. Mantra meditation basically wipes off the negative thoughts from the body. Meditation also established stability and stillness inside the body. It also helps in reducing burnout situations. Read more about our Mantra Blog Series on Calm Sage: 4. Improved coping with depression and anxiety Mindfulness meditation and another type of meditation trains our mind to live the present moment. It helps to come out from the rumination and negative thinking and replaces with positivity. Meditation can also reduce the symptoms of depression and anxiety along with the plan prescribed by your mental health provider. Regular meditation improves sleeping patterns, mood, and loss of appetite. 5. Overcome any addiction Meditation has the power to overcome any addiction that you are planning to leave from months or years. Meditation works as therapy when it comes to alcohol and substance use. One can easily cope and manage substance use. 6. Control chronic pain Various studies show that meditation is proved to be really effective with chronic pain and mental illness. Meditation improves brain functioning and improves the link between body and brain. Meditation is proved to be effective in PTSD, ADHD, and other acute physical pain. Read more from Calm Sage Meditation Blog Series - Transcendental Meditation - Meditation to Stop Procrastination - Forest Bathing Meditation - Creative Imagination Meditation - Walking Meditation - Water Meditation - Loving Kindness Meditation - Dynamic Meditation I hope this blog inspires you to meditate every day since the benefits of meditation are proven to be really effective in everyday lives. Comment down and share your meditation experience with us. For more such content, follow Calm Sage on all social media platforms. Thanks for reading and stay positive! LA MARATONA MESSIER Il nostro cielo è una continua parata di oggetti e corpi celesti che periodicamente fanno capolino sulle nostre teste. Eppure, una volta l'anno, vi è una piccolissima finestrella temporale in cui un amante delle stelle può farsi una bella scorpacciata di osservazioni astronomiche: è la notte della Maratona Messier! DI CHE SI TRATTA? Nel XVIII secolo, un "cacciatore di comete" chiamato Charles Messier pubblicò un catalogo, il Catalogo Messier appunto, che comprendeva 110 oggetti fissi (stelle, nebulose, galassie, ecc...) che potevano comparire nella volta celeste. Tale catalogo avrebbe aiutato altri "cacciatori" come lui a non confondere questi oggetti celesti per comete. La Maratona Messier quindi è una specie di gara tra astrofili - gli appassionati d'astronomia - in cui si cerca di osservare tutti i 110 oggetti presenti nel catalogo (VEDI foto di copertina) in una sola notte. Si tratta di una vera e propria sfida, poiché per rintracciare il maggior numero di corpi celesti occorre superare molte difficoltà oggettive: Per affrontare la sfida dunque non serve solo essere appassionati di astronomia, ma occorre dotarsi di attrezzature adeguate (non solo telescopi, ma anche indumenti abbastanza pesanti) ed essere in grado di gestire una lunga notte insonne. QUANDO SI TIENE LA MARATONA MESSIER? Gli oggetti elencati da Messier compaiono distribuiti per tutto l'emisfero boreale. Ma solo in un certo periodo di marzo - che cambia di anno in anno- è possibile scorgerli tutti assieme. Nel 2022 si potrà tentare la "caccia agli astri" nel weekend del 4/5/6 marzo, tuttavia gli esperti ritengono che per gli osservatori italiani il periodo migliore sarà il weekend compreso tra il 1/2/3 aprile, anche se per quella data alle nostre latitudini potrà essere particolarmente complicato avvistare qualche oggetto celeste. GUARDA IL VIDEO DELLE 5 COSE CHE NON SAI SULLE STELLE USA, Jason Miller (Trump): I repubblicani che sostengono l’impeachment di Trump non hanno futuro politico (AGENPARL) – Roma, 14 gennaio 2021 – I repubblicani che sostengono l’impeachment del presidente Donald Trump saranno probabilmente votati fuori dall’incarico, ha detto mercoledì un consigliere della campagna di Trump. “Se sei un membro della Camera dei Repubblicani, o sei un senatore repubblicano, non so come altro dirlo: probabilmente ti stai autoselezionando per porre fine al tuo futuro politico se voterai per l’impeachment del presidente Trump”, ha detto Jason Miller, stratega capo della campagna di Trump, su “War Room”. Ore dopo, 10 rappresentanti repubblicani si sono uniti ai Democratici nell’impeachment di Trump per presunto incitamento all’insurrezione. Tra di loro c’era la rappresentante Liz Cheney (R-Wyo.), la presidente della Conferenza della Camera, che ha detto che la violazione della capitale la scorsa settimana è stata colpa di Trump. Miller ha detto che la squadra di Trump e gli elettori “devono scavare e dobbiamo iniziare a reagire”. I funzionari eletti, ha detto, “comprendono le proprie elezioni”, e gli elettori di Trump “riterranno responsabile chiunque voti per l’impeachment”. L’ufficio di Cheney non ha risposto alle richieste di commento. I democratici stanno cercando di fare di Trump il primo presidente ad essere condannato per un articolo sull’impeachment nella storia degli Stati Uniti, dopo averlo reso il primo presidente ad essere stato messo in impeachment due volte. Una ragione, hanno detto i leader, è assicurarsi che non possa mai più ricoprire una carica pubblica. Miller ha detto che i sondaggi condotti durante la campagna elettorale hanno mostrato che gli elettori repubblicani vogliono che Trump si ricandidi nel 2024. “Non solo la base è con il presidente Trump, ma la base ha chiarito che non sosterrà questi codardi incapaci se non si schiererà con il presidente Trump su questo punto. Il presidente Trump è quello che sia i repubblicani che i sostenitori di Trump vogliono tornare nel 2024”, ha detto. Il Senato nelle prossime settimane terrà un processo di impeachment. Diciassette repubblicani dovrebbero votare per condannare Trump, altrimenti sarà assolto. Il principale repubblicano del corpo, il leader repubblicano del Senato Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.), ha rivelato mercoledì la volontà di condannare Trump, a seconda del caso i Democratici presenti durante il processo. Se Trump sarà condannato, il GOP sarà finito, Miller sarà accusato. “Sarà così per il Partito Repubblicano. Faranno a pezzi il Partito Repubblicano”, ha detto. La spinta fa parte di uno sforzo per distruggere il populismo, ha aggiunto, insieme al tentativo di togliere a Trump la protezione dei servizi segreti e impedirgli di avere una biblioteca presidenziale. “Vogliono letteralmente controllare, alterare, cancellare l’intera presidenza di Donald J. Trump e tutti i 75 milioni dei suoi sostenitori”, ha detto. The World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) annual meetings in October were held with dark clouds on the horizon – both literally (it was a rainy week) and figuratively: 2019 is turning out to be a year of economic slowdowns. More than half of the world’s economies are expected to decelerate this year. The World Bank has reduced its global growth projections to 2.5 per cent, due to
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胜。 前进之鹰上轮联赛坐镇主场迎战阿尔克马尔青年队,最终1-0小胜对手。球队近期状态也不太理想,经常是输一场之后再赢一场,发挥飘忽不定。前进之鹰18胜6平9负,打进58球失掉44球,积60分排名联赛第3位,已经无缘争冠。前进之鹰近期的客场表现要好于主场,最近的3个客场2胜1平保持不败,是拿分的主要途径。 往绩方面,前进之鹰最近5次挑战阿贾克斯青年队保持不败,拥有心理优势,外界给予主队0.5,后市调整至0.25,前进之鹰可全身而退,主队让负。 Our 3rd grade classes have been getting familiar with their new sketchbooks and portfolios, and on week 4 we began to discuss our 3 step process to making a picture. Students will plan out their artwork in their sketchbook, make decisions about media and paper at the paper station, and then use their materials to make a finished piece of artwork on their fresh piece of watercolor or drawing paper. Also during week 4 the new framing station was introduced to students. Each student will reflect on their art-making and select their own artwork for presentation. If a student selects artwork for presentation, they frame and title their work and pass it in to me as "ready for display." During our 5th class each student came up with a goal for their year in art, and wrote their goal on the inside cover of their sketchbook. We will revisit these goals half way through the year to check in on our progress, and set new goals for the remainder of the school year in art. I am absolutely loving getting to know these students and seeing their personalities through their artwork. We have a great school year ahead of us! Michael Jordan'la, Charlie Sheen ve babası Martin Sheen arasındaki, basketbol temalı bir yarışma.. İlginç olan ise her ne kadar tam da eşit şartlarda gerçekleşmemiş olsa da Sheen ailesinin bu kapışmadan galip ayrılması.. Bu arada, 'klişe spor basını terimleri'nden birini kullanacak olursak; Charlie Sheen'in bu yarışmadaki performansıyla NBA takımlarına göz kırptığını söylemek mümkün.. The use of electronic cigarettes — called vaping — is being touted by young people as safer than smoking, said Sherie Kopenski, school safety and security officer. “We don’t know where they are getting their information, but we do know it is more discreet (than smoking),” Kopenski said. “And we find kids doing it on the buses, in restrooms and even in the classroom.” Hoping to help students understand the risks of using e-cigarettes, the district has stepped up efforts to get information to them about the health risks. Vaping is the act of inhaling and exhaling the aerosol, or vapor, produced by a device that usually contains nicotine, flavorings and other chemicals. Battery-operated devices used for vaping resemble cigarettes, cigars or pipes, but also everyday items such as pens or USB memory sticks. The heating device vaporizes the liquid in the cartridge so the user can inhale. Kopenski, who has worked in the district for 10 years — eight at the middle school — said this past school year was “the worst year for finding kids smoking and vaping. We even had one marijuana incident,” she said. “And kids tell me they are using.” Vaping was added to school guidelines as a prohibited behavior about five years ago, and brings the same penalties as smoking. In addition to automatic suspension for use on school grounds, offenders are required to attend lunchtime presentations on vaping, presented by Cherry Health. The school is poised next year to do more school-wide education. “We are hoping to help students understand what vaping is, and what it can do to their bodies,” said Principal Sue Spahr. Students may believe vaping is safer than smoking, but there have not been enough studies to show that, said Sharon Briggs, prevention specialist at Cherry Health. Health risks are similar to tobacco and include high blood pressure, heart attack and stroke, she said. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse: “Young people who use nicotine products in any form, including e-cigarettes, are uniquely at risk for long-lasting effects.” Briggs agreed. “The bottom line for you is that it is not safe — especially for young people, especially since your brains are still developing. It is important that you give your younger brains a chance to grow.” She added that Juul, a brand commonly used by young people, often has a much higher concentration of nicotine than a traditional cigarette. “A young person can become addicted after just one or two puffs,” Briggs said. The devices that people use to vape has contributed to the problem. Juul is sold in pods that fit into devices nearly unrecognizable to non-users. “What has happened, and happened rather quickly, is that they don’t look the same as when e-cigarettes came out,” said Briggs. “In fact, many look much like a flash drive and they can even be plugged into their school computers to charge the batteries.” Students who attended a late-year presentation were there by choice, parent request, or were required to because they had been suspended for substance use on campus. Some of them were willing to share their experiences about how easy they are to use at school. “I had a friend who was doing it on the bus coming home from a wrestling meet,” said eighth-grader Logan Harris. “I didn’t get caught doing it at school, but I got caught selling a bottle of juice.” “My friends and I were doing it in the bathroom,” said eighth-grader Alexis Rooks. “I’m here because my brother vapes, and my mom is afraid that I will start too,” said Logan Williams. “Vaping is a bad decision, but it is one nearly everyone makes.” School officials say they know that some students are exposed to the products at young ages, drawn by flavors such as blue raspberry and cotton candy. “Some kids have told me that they have been using since they were 9 and 10 years old,” said Kopenski. Chaise Schumacher said she first tried vaping when her younger sister and her friends brought it into the house. “I know lots of fifth- and sixth-graders are doing it too,” said Logan Harris. The district’s goal: to be more proactive. “One thing I know from being in the high school is that, by then, they are either doing it or not doing it,” Kopenski said. “They are already set in their ways.” Students had mixed reactions to the presentation, ranging from snickers and eye-rolling to solemn nods. In Alexis’ opinion, “these kinds of things and assemblies really don’t help anything. We also hear a lot about bullying, but it still goes on.” But Chaise took away a few things to think about. “I thought it was interesting that (Briggs) said (buying vape liquid) was like buying a bottle of poison,” she said. “And I really didn’t know that they were targeting kids our age and younger.” Year 1 Castle Topic.. As part of their Castles topic, Year 1 have been learning about some of the weapons that knights would have used in battle. They collected twigs from the Bund and returned to the classroom to make a bow with arrows, a weapon that was highly effective in many of the battles fought! They worked hard to overcome the challenges of making such a weapon which included listening to and following instructions on tying tight knots, choosing the right kind of stick and then choosing the right length stick to match the arrow to their bow. Then they went back out on the Bund to defend the fort! Researchers have found that fat and thin people can eat roughly the same number of calories, but it seems that the type of food they are eating is different. There is a very popular theory that goes something like: too much fat makes you fat. This may be right in principle (large amounts of saturated fat in the diet are not healthy), but it’s important to remember that some fats are absolutely essential, hence their name: essential fatty acids. The result of this theory is that women go on low-fat and no-fat diets, which are dangerous. Furthermore, no-fat and low-fat food tends to be high in sugar and salt, which is required to make it palatable. This is the type of thing that makes you fat. In fact, it’s sugar and other foods that are ‘fast-releasing’ that will encourage weight gain, and here’s why: The speed with which a food increases blood sugar (in other words, whether it is ‘fast-releasing’ or ‘slow-releasing’) determines whether or not it will cause you to gain weight. If your blood sugar levels rise very quickly your body has to secrete more insulin in order to control it. Every time you eat, your body has a choice: it can either burn that food as energy or store it as fat. Researchers have found that high insulin levels cause you not only to change your food into fat, but they also prevent your body from breaking down previously stored fat. These fast-releasing foods include anything that contains sugar and refined flour, such as cakes, biscuits, pastries, and other ‘treats’. If you crave sweet or starchy foods, feel tired during the afternoon, light-headed, dizzy or shaky if you miss a meal or wake up feeling tired after a full night’s sleep, then your blood sugar levels are probably fluctuating too much. An underactive thyroid can be at the root of gradual weight gain, and it should be checked by your doctor. Food can be converted into fat or energy. You can either store what you eat, which means you will probably put on weight, or you can use it for energy. Whether food is burned or stored is determined by a number of chemical reactions that take place in your body. These are activated by enzymes, which are, in turn, dependent upon vitamins and minerals. Therefore, if you are deficient by even a small amount in certain vitamins and minerals, you will gain weight. Fortunately there are now some very good tests that can check for these deficiencies. Click Tests to see which tests are available to you. - Il prossimo 21 luglio tornerà sul ring di Las Vegas Guido Vianello - Ritiro Azzurri Elite & Under 22 dal 13 al 25 luglio p.v. - Torna la grande boxe a Grosseto con il titolo italiano organizzato da Rosanna Conti Cavini - GRANDE SUCCESSO PER L’INAUGURAZIONE AD ARICCIA DEL PRIMO CAMP OPEN AIR CON GABRIELE CASELLA IL MAGNIFICENT ED IL GOTHA DEL PUGILATO ITALIANO DOPO IL VIA LIBERA DELLE ORDINANZE COVID-19 - Azzurri Youth e Junior impegnati in allenamenti a Distanza Il 2 dicembre 1965 al Sydney Showgrounds di Sydney si svolse davanti a circa 20mila spettatori la sfida tra Salvatore Burruni e Rocky Gattellari, un calabrese trapiantato in Australia. Il match si svolgeva sulle 15 riprese e veniva eticchettato come Titolo Mondiale dei mosca, anche se Burruni era stato destituito dai due enti di allora per non aver difeso il titolo conquistato contro Kingpetch. Il pugile sardo aveva accettato invece di affrontare Accavallo e Takayama...Leggi Tutto |Norman Geisler| domenica 13 gennaio 2013 L'Influenza dei Cattolici e dei Gesuiti nel 113° Congresso degli Stati Uniti Negli Stati Uniti, cioè nel paese che procede, ogni giorno che passa, sempre più verso una "democratica" dittatura, è stato raggiuto "il massimo storico di numero di Cattolici al Congresso" e "il 10% [del Congresso] si è laureato dai Gesuiti". A dircelo è il The Catholic Sun, che non è certo un sito complottista, ma è "il giornale ufficiale della diocesi di Phoenix, che partecipa alla missione di evangelizzare i fedeli cattolici, sotto la direzione del vescovo, fornendo notizie, informazione, istruzione, un forum di discussione e di orientamento in materia di fede, morale e vita spirituale". Il Catholic Sun immagina che i fedeli cattolici ne siano fieri. Per chi non lo sapesse: "Il Congresso degli Stati Uniti d'America (ingl. United States Congress) è il parlamento degli Stati Uniti d'America. Esso ha sede a Washington, nel Campidoglio, ed è un parlamento bicamerale composto da Senato (United States Senate ) e Camera dei Rappresentanti (United States House of Representatives ). Il Congresso degli Stati Uniti rappresenta il potere legislativo, secondo quanto stabilisce la Costituzione degli Stati Uniti che lo disciplina all'art. I, sezioni da 1 a 10, così come il Presidente degli Stati Uniti rappresenta il potere esecutivo." (fonte) Lo stesso articolo afferma anche che: "I dati di Pew rilevano che i Cattolici, i Protestanti e gli ebrei sono rappresentati in modo sproporzionato al Congresso in comparazione alla loro percentuale tra la popolazione adulta in generale" e "quando le diverse confessioni religiose protestanti sono contate assieme, esse costituiscono ancora il maggior numero di membri, il 56%." E' risaputo che le varie confessioni Protestanti costituiscano, tutte insieme, una maggioranza in America (Wikipedia ad esempio le da al 51,4%) e quindi anche al Congresso. Fatta questa premessa pensiamo però che su molte di quelle confessioni che vengono denominate evangeliche/protestanti ci sarebbe da aprire una parentesi e vedere quante di esse risultino in effetti infiltrate dai figli di Loyola al fine di condurle verso un'unica religione mondiale (per le prove si veda L'Agenda dei Gesuiti Per una Religione Mondiale e la Chiesa Evangelica/Protestante; se avete ancora qualche dubbio leggete poi quest'altro articolo in inglese: Jesuit Infiltration of the Evangelical Church). Un esempio per tutti: Norman L. Geisler (nato nel 1932) è un apologeta cristiano e co-fondatore del Southern Evangelical Seminary al di fuori di Charlotte, nel North Carolina. Egli ha conseguito un dottorato di ricerca in filosofia alla Loyola University. Geisler è ben conosciuto per i suoi contributi eruditi alle materie dell'Apologetica cristiana, della filosofia e del Calvinismo moderato, ed è stato l'autore, il co-autore o l'editore di oltre 60 libri e centinaia di articoli. L'istruito dai Gesuiti Geisler si definisce un Calvinista Moderato; davvero strano!! Ricordiamo che il padre gesuita Jacques Dupuis ebbe a dire :"La religione del futuro sarà una generale convergenza delle religioni in un Cristo universale che soddisferà tutti." Resta indubbio il fatto che nelle alte cariche di governo vi arrivino sempre persone legate al potere Vaticano-Gesuitico, come abbiamo documentato da circa un anno a questa parte in questi articoli: Le connessioni dell'Amministrazione Obama con i Gesuiti e il Vaticano; I Nuovi Crociati Sono Pronti Per La Terza Guerra Mondiale?; Opus Dei: La Connessione Vaticano-Pentagono; La Blackwater, i Cavalieri di Malta e l'Ultima Crociata. Qui sotto vi traduciamo l'articolo sopra citato, Catholics still largest Congress denomination; 10 percent Jesuit grads, tratto dal Catholic Sun. I Cattolici sono ancora la più grande confessione al Congresso; il 10% sono laureati dai Gesuiti 7 gennaio 2013 traduzione: http://nwo-truthresearch.blogspot.it/ nella foto: Il Presidente della Camera John Boehner prende il suo giuramento durante il primo giorno del 113° Congresso presso il Camp
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دو مقاله لنست مشاهده کرد. سازمان غذا و دارو؛ مرجع رسمی تایید یا رد واکسن وی گفت: در عین حال باید به این توجه کرد که مرجع تایید واکسن کجاست. مرجع تایید واکسن، سازمانهای غذا و داروی هر کشور هستند. سازمان غذا و داروی کشور ما جزو سازمانهایی است که این اختیار را دارد که یک واکسن را تایید یا رد کند. اگر واکسنی وارد شده و سازمان غذا و دارو تاییدیه بدهد، مورد قبول است. بنابراین مرجع رسمی تایید واکسن، سازمان غذا و دارو است. حرف واحد زده شود تا مردم نگران نشوند رییسی افزود: بنابراین اگر کسی نقطه نظراتی در مورد واکسن دارد، باید مستندات را در اختیار داشته باشند و سپس نظر دهد. به هر حال باید حرف واحد زده شود و مردم دچار نگرانی نشوند. اگر قرار باشد حرفهای متفاوتی زده شود، مشکل ایجاد میشود. رییسی با بیان اینکه ما بیشتر داریم روی واکسن داخلی فکر می کنیم، گفت: گرچه داریم اقدام می کنیم برای افراد آسیب پذیر از واکسن خارجی هم استفاده کنیم. اما بدانید که اگر همین ماسکی که استفاده میکنیم را خودمان تولید نمیکردیم، هیج کس به ما ماسک نمیداد. این را دیدیم. منتظرند که ما نیاز به چیزی داشته باشیم و همان را قطع کنند. یکی از صحبتهای مقام معظم رهبری اخیرا این نکته بود که فرمودند درست است که اگر تحریمها برداشته شود، خیلی خوب است، اما یکی از راههای مبارزه این است که خودمان قوی شویم. اگر در هر زمینه ای قوی شویم، خوب است. اگر خودمان تولید نمیکردیم، مطمئن باشید از ما دریغ می کردند. به طوری که دستگاه ونتیلاتور و اکسیژنساز را هم خودمان ساختیم. بحث واکسن هم همین است اگر برای تولید آن دست به کار نشده بودیم، فکر میکنید به راحتی واکسن در اختیار ما قرار می دادند؟. وی ادامه داد: در عین حال دنیا که بیش از ۷ میلیارد و نیم جمعیت دارد، اما کل واکسن تا نیمه ۲۰۲۱ حدود دو میلیارد است و سازمان ملل ابراز نگرانی کرده که بی عدالتی در توزیع واکسن اتفاق می افتد؛ به طوری که کشورهای ثروتمند در حجم زیاد دارند واکسن می زنند و بقیه کشورها واکسن ندارند. آمریکا دو میلیارد و ۲۰۰هزار دوز واکسن خریده است با اینکه خودش هم تولید می کند. کشورهای واکسن ساز هم که عمدتا دولتی نیستند و خصوصی هستند و شرکت خصوصی واکسن را به کشورهایی مانند آمریکا، انگلیس و اروپا و یا کشورهای عربی، دو دستی تقدیم می کنند و پولش را هم میگیرند. اما ما وقتی پول هم می دهیم واکسن نمیدهند. برنامه ریزی ورود ۳میلیون دوز واکسن کرونا به کشور تا پایان سال رییسی افزود: برنامه ما این است که تا قبل از پایان سال حدود سه میلیون دوز واکسن به ما برسد و با این میزان می توانیم افراد آسیب پذیر را واکسینه کنیم. واکسنها دو دوز دارند و یک ماه بعد باید دوز بعدی را بزنیم. تا چند هفته دیگر واکسنها از کووکس، هند، چین و روسیه می رسد وی ادامه داد: از کووکس، هند، چین و روسیه سفارش دادیم. بنابراین یک سبد واکسن داریم و اینطور نیست که یک واکسن باشد. متاسفانه روی این مانور میدهند که یک واکسن میآوریم و همین است و تمام. مطمئن باشید چند هفته دیگر از جاهای مختلف واکسن به دستمان می رسد که می توانیم افراد آسیب پذیر را تحت پوشش دهیم و بعد هم سراغ واکسن داخلی رویم. Illustrators and writers, especially those new to the craft, found plenty of work between 1920 and 1950 when hundreds of inexpensive fiction publications—commonly referred as "Dime Westerns"— flooded the American market. To satisfy the appetite for these magazines, covers and thousand of inside pages needed art and written story lines, produced in assembly-line fashion on a weekly or monthly basis. The pulp magazines, which sold for between a dime and 25 cents, measured six-by-nine inches in size and were made of cheap wood pulp paper, which made the manufacturing process economical. The 32-page Dime Western novels were popular. Distribution averaged in the tens of millions. The pulps featured a broad range of genres: detective stories, science fiction, fantasy, horror, romance, gangster, war, mysteries, and sports—all usually featuring memorable main characters. The most popular pulp themes centered around cowboys and Indians and the Wild West. According to The Pulp Magazine Project, the inaugural issue of the first all-western pulp appeared on newsstands July 12, 1919—Street and Smith's Western Story Magazine. Hundreds of writers wrote for the magazine, which enjoyed thirty straight years of publication promising "Big Clean Stories of Outdoor Life." Pulps attracted prolific writers who sometimes two or more stories for the same issue. Frederick Faust, also known as Max Brand, ranked among the most versatile of the writers. He sometimes wrote as many as three stories for a single issue but under different pen names. Others included Paul S. Powers, who wrote for a variety of magazines, including Wild West Weekly, Thrilling Ranch Stories, Exciting Western, and others. Laurie Powers, his granddaughter, discovered six stories never before published and included them in a book she edited, called Riding the Pulp Trail, Altus Press (2011) and consists of twelve Paul Powers stories. Several legendary literary figures got their start and polished their writing craft in pulp magazines. Among them: Louis L'Amour, Dashiell Hammett, Agatha Christie, Edgar Rice Burroughs, and Mary Rinehart. At the same time, plenty of no-name writers logged grueling hours for paltry wages—no more than a penny a word—to meet the production demands of pulp magazines. John Dinan, who authored, The Pulp Western: A Popular History of the Western Fiction Magazine of America, wrote, "The art of the ballyhoo may not have been invented by dime-novel writers, but they certainly raised it to new heights." Among the hundreds of publications, Western pulp fiction appeared in such magazines as: - The Black Mask - Crackshot Western - Argosy Weekly - Dime Western Magazine - Indian Stories - Masked Rider Western - Outlaws West - Quick Trigger Western - Spicy Western Stories - Texas Rangers - Lariat Story Magazine Changing market factors accelerated the decline of pulp fiction magazines. By the 1930s, more than a thousand different pulp titles were in circulation. With the need to print so many publications, the industry got hit hard by paper shortages after World War II. Some publishers, to trim expenses and keep pace, switched to digest-size formats that were cheaper to produce. Declining popularity, however, proved an insurmountable problem. The public began turning from pulp to other forms of entertainment, such as comic books, paperbacks, and radio. Television drove the deepest nail into the pulp fiction coffin. Post-war sales of RCA television sets skyrocketed and helped accelerate the demise of the pulps. At the same time, talented writers discovered they could make much more money by writing novels and having them serialized. Pulp Westerns proved an entertaining channel of storytelling while it lasted, and gave new writers and artists an unparalleled training ground. Frank Munsey, an American newspaper and magazine publisher who launched the first ten-cent periodical in 1889, once wrote: "The story is worth more than the paper it is printed on." Thanks, Tom. I have an interest in dime novels and the pulps, so I was pleased to read this.ReplyDelete Good storytelling evolves but it will always be around in one form or another. Thanks, Tom.ReplyDelete Thanks, Keith and Vicky. Those were so much fun to get engrossed in. Quick and engaging reads.ReplyDelete That era had a potpourri of stories from a multitude of authors and as you pointed out, some later well-known names. Very interesting to learn of their roots. I enjoyed the post Tom.ReplyDelete Thanks for stopping by, Jerry. Great to hear you enjoyed it.ReplyDelete Great post on pulp fiction. I've always been fascinated by how they came about, and why. Now I know.ReplyDelete The way the economy is going, dime ebooks might come about. Glad you enjoyed it, Savanna, and you make a good point.Delete Zorro first appeared in a 1919 issue of All-Story Weekly, and went over so well the rights were bought for a Douglas Fairbanks movie released the very next year.ReplyDelete Thanks for the background, Troy. I had no idea Zorro was so popular a character then or the link to Douglas Fairbanks.Delete Speech Writing requires passion and believability in an approach to winning over an audience. Although, Speech Writing is an art form, it is not rocket science. Consider these "how-tos" of becoming a great writer of Speech. See more professional letter writing servicesReplyDelete Leaf Mulch And Leaf Compost As Fertilizer I have a lot of leaves in my yard left over from the fall. Can I use them as fertilizer and how?Answer: Fallen leaves are valuable material in a garden and can indeed be used as fertilizer for plants. The best way to use them is as leaf compost. How to make leaf compost: Mix different types of leaves with some fine garden soil, organic fertilizer, old compost and crushed sea-weed powder. These additives ensure a good and fast rotting process. You can also add in other garden waste, kitchen waste and manures. Mix all the ingredients well and pile them up in a shaded corner of the garden. After 8 to 12 months the compost should be ready and can be used as a fertilizer and soil improver. Another way to make use fallen leaves is as leaf mulch . This works best if the leaves are shredded before they are spread on the soil. Use a leaf mulcher that can shred leaves and other garden materials. Use this mix as a layer of mulch on your beds or around shrubs and trees. This works like a slow release fertilizer, keeps the weeds down and makes a lovely soil full of earthworms Overview The McCulloch-Pitts neuron Pattern space Limitations Learning McCulloch-Pitts model X1 X2 X3 W1 W2 W3 T Y Y=1 if W1X1+W2X2+W3X3 T Y=0 if W1X1+W2X2+W3X3 "name": "McCulloch-Pitts model X1 X2 X3 W1 W2 W3 T Y Y=1 if W1X1+W2X2+W3X3 T Y=0 if W1X1+W2X2+W3X3 Introduce the bias Take the threshold over to the other side of the equation and replace it with a weight W0 which equals -T, and include a constant input X0 which equals 1. Y=1 if W1X1+W2X2+W3X3 - T 0 Y=0 if W1X1+W2X2+W3X3 -T <0 Y=1 if W1X1+W2X2+W3X3 +W0X0 0 Y=0 if W1X1+W2X2+W3X3 +W0X0 <0 Logic functions - OR X1 X2 1 1 Y Y = X1 OR X2 X0 Logic functions - AND X1 X2 1 1 Y Y = X1 AND X2 X0 -2 Example with bias With a bias of -14, the weighted sum, net, is 0. Any pattern other than the original will produce a sum that is less than 0. If the bias is changed to -13, then patterns with 1 bit different from the original will give a sum that is 0 or more, so an output of 1. Generalisation The neuron can respond to the original image and to small variations The neuron is said to have generalised because it recognises patterns that it hasn’t seen before Pattern space To understand what a neuron is doing, the concept of pattern space has to be introduced A pattern space is a way of visualizing the problem It uses the input values as co-ordinates in a space Pattern space in 2 dimensions X2 X1 X1 X2 Y 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 The AND function 1 0 Linear separability The AND function shown earlier had weights of -2, 1 and 1. Substituting into the equation for net gives: net = W0X0+W1X1+W2X2 = -2X0+X1+X2 Also, since the bias, X0, always equals 1, the equation becomes: net = -2+X1+X2 Linear separability The change in the output from 0 to 1 occurs when: net = -2+X1+X2 = 0 This is the equation for a straight line. X2 = -X1 + 2 Which has a slope of -1 and intercepts the X2 axis at 2. This line is known as a decision surface. Linear separability X2 X1 X1 X2 Y 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 2 The AND function Linear separability When a neuron learns it is positioning a line so that all points on or above the line give an output of 1 and all points below the line give an output of 0 When there are more than 2 inputs, the pattern space is multi-dimensional, and is divided by a multi-dimensional surface (or hyperplane) rather than a line Learning A single neuron learns by adjusting the weights The process is known as the delta rule Weights are adjusted in order to minimise the error between the actual output of the neuron and the desired output Training is supervised, which means that the desired output is known Delta rule The equation for the delta rule is: ΔWi = ηXiδ = ηXi(d-y) where d is the desired output and y is the actual output. The Greek “eta”, η, is a constant called the learning coefficient and is usually less than 1. ΔWi means the change to the weight, Wi. Delta rule The change to a weight is proportional to Xi and to d-y. If the desired output is bigger than the actual output then d - y is positive If the desired output is smaller than the actual output then d - y is negative If the actual output equals the desired output the change is zero Example Start with random weights of 0.5, -1, 1.5 When shown the input pattern 1 0 0 the weighted sum is: net = 0.5 x 1 + (-1) x 0 + 1.5 x 0 = 0.5 This goes through the hard-limiter to give an output of 1. The desired output is 0. So the changes to the weights are: W0negative W1zero W2zero Example New value of weights (with η equal to 0.1) of 0.4, -1, 1.5 When shown the input pattern 1 0 1 the weighted sum is: net = 1 x 0.4 + (-1) x 0 + 1.5 x 1 = 1.9 This goes through the hard-limiter to give an output of 1. The desired output is 0. So the changes to the weights are: W0negative W1zero W2negative Example New value of weights of 0.3, -1, 1.4 When shown the input pattern 1 1 0 the weighted sum is: net = 1 x 0.3 + (-1) x 1 + 1.4 x 0 = -0.7 This goes through the hard-limiter to give an output of 0. The desired output is 0. So the changes to the weights are: W0zero W1zero W2zero Example New value of weights of 0.3, -1, 1.4 When shown the input pattern 1 1 1 the weighted sum is: net = 1 x 0.3 + (-1) x 1 + 1.4 x 1 = 0.7 This goes through the hard-limiter to give an output of 1. The desired output is 1. So the changes to the weights are: W0zero W1zero W2zero Conclusions A single neuron can be trained to implement any linearly separable function Training is achieved using the delta rule which adjusts the weight
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Parrenas, Rhacel. 2001. Servants of Globalization: Women, Migration and Domestic Work. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Truong Thanh-Dan. 1996. "Gender, International Migration and Social Reproduction: Implications for Theory, Policy, Research and Networking," Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, 5(1): 27-42. Yeoh, Brenda, Shirlena Huang and Joaquin Gonzales. 1999. "Migrant Female Domestic Helpers: Debating the Economic, Social and Political Impacts in Singapore," International Migration Review, 33(1):114-136. Yeni bir egzersiz programına geçmeyi mi düşünüyorsunuz? Bunu yaparken en fazla faydayı almayı mı amaçlıyorsunuz? Sabahları mı akşamları mı egzersiz yapacağınıza karar veremediniz mi? İşte size karar vermenize yardımcı olacak birkaç fikir. Sabahları Egzersiz Yapmanın Faydaları Araştırmalara göre sabahları egzersiz yapmak genel olarak kan basıncını düşürmekte ve uykudan alınan faydayı arttırmakta birebir. 40 yaş civarındaki insanların uyku düzenlerini ve kan basınçları ile ilgili yapılan araştırmalar, sabahları haftada üç kere orta seviye egzersiz yapan insanların daha düşük kan basıncına sahip olduğunu gösteriyor. Akşam spor yapmayı tercih edenlerde de bu oran normal seyirden %25 daha düşük. Eğer siz de kalp hastalıkları konusunda risk altındaysanız ve yüksek kan basıncından dolayı sıkıntılar çekiyorsanız, sabahları yapacağınız egzersizler ile bunların önüne geçebilirsiniz. Akşamları Egzersiz Yapmanın Faydaları Chicago’da yapılan araştırmalara göre iş çıkışında spor yapmayı tercih edenler, sabah spor yapanlara göre çok daha yüksek bir fitness seviyesi yakalıyorlar. 20-30 yaş aralığındaki kişiler arasından 5’er kişilik bir ekip oluşturulmuş. Sabahları, akşamları ve iş çıkışı sonrası spor yapanlar ve spor yapmayanlar ile yapılan araştırmanın sonucunda akşam spor yapanların hormon seviyelerinin yükseldiği görüşmüş. Yükselen hormanlar glikoz seviyesinin de artmasına neden olmuştur. Akşamları yapılan sporun sabah saatlerinde yapılana göre daha olumlu sonuçlar verdiği görülmüş. Egzersiz programınızı belirlerken ne için spor yaptığınızın önemi büyük. Eğer daha iyi bir uyku düzeni ve sağlıklı bir beden istiyorsanız sabahları, fitness seviyelerinizi arttırmak istiyorsanız ise akşamları spor yapmanız daha mantıklı. Bu hakkında DLC GameGuru Soğuk Savaş Paketi Oyun seviyelerinizde bir sığınakta yaşayan soğuk savaş hissi gerekiyorsa, bu paketten başka bir şeye bakmayın! Gerçekten karanlık ve benzersiz bir dokunuşla haritalar oluşturmak için çeşitli şekillerde bir araya getirilecek büyük bunker karolarından harika bir seçim elde edersiniz. Ayrıca sahnelerinize daha fazla tanım eklemek için yerleştirebileceğiniz nesneleri de bulacaksınız. Bu varlıklarla, oyuncunun her seferinde bir köşesini keşfetmek isteyen labirentler, askeri bileşikler veya mülteci merkezleri oluşturmak için çok çeşitli oda düzenleri oluşturabilirsiniz. 200'den fazla öğe içeren bu paket şunları içerir: - 40 Çeşitli Bunker Bölümleri - 9 Atmosferik Çıkartma - 78 Mobilya Öğeleri - 63 Merdiven Çeşitleri - 24 Çevresel Işık Kaynakları - 16 Borular - 11 İşaretler Tüm varlıklar tamamen PBR dokulu, doğru malzeme ve çarpışma ödevleri ile tamamlandı ve bir sonraki oyun projenize düşmeye hazır. Bu paketi kullanmak için, GameGuru'yu çalıştırdığınızda ve Kütüphanede Yeni Birlik Ekle'ye tıkladığınızda "Soğuk Savaş Paketi" adlı bir kategori göreceksiniz. Yeni oyun varlıklarını taramaya başlamak için buna tıkla. Bu paketteki tüm varlıklar telif ücretsizdir, yani onlarla yaptığınız tüm oyunlar yasal olarak satılabilir. 听我的父亲说,我本来有个姐姐,叫珍珍,只在世间活了十个多月。 我追问珍姐死的原因,他便给我讲了这样一件离奇的事。 一天夜里,因为我的邻居家要办丧事,请了我母亲去他家帮忙做饭招待客人。母亲迟迟没有回家,十多个月的珍姐在哭着喊妈妈,父亲抱着她在怀中,正摇晃着哄她睡觉。当时家里的大门半开半关着,为的是等着我的妈妈回家。 突然,一条大灰狗从门缝里悄然而进,双眼紧盯着父亲怀里的珍姐,欲睡的珍姐也倾刻间睁大了双眼,盯着这只灰狗惶恐惊叫了起来。父亲拿起门后边的一根竹杆来赶狗,这狗才从门缝里溜出去。 这时,珍姐也安静下来了,父亲便抱着她进了房间,准备放在床上睡觉,珍姐又睁大双眼看着房间门口哭喊起来。父亲一转身,看到刚被赶走的那只灰狗又溜进来了,还对着床上的珍姐张牙舞爪。父亲很生气,朝狗踢了一脚,它跑出房间,但却在堂屋里赖着不走。父亲愤怒地抓了根扁担,朝狗走去,狗才急速地奔出家门,父亲也冲出去,要把这只野狗赶得远远的。他追着追着,那条狗却突然不见了。 父亲这才回到家里,放下手中的扁担,朝房中走去,却见珍姐此时安静地睡着了。不一会,母亲也回到了家里,并关好了大门。 第二天清晨,母亲醒来,口中说着:“珍珍晚上怎么特别乖,一次都没有哭?”当她低头去看,却见珍姐脸色青紫、鼻息全无了。父亲伤心之余,为这事一直感到纳闷。一日,村中的一个颇懂巫术的老婆婆路过我家门前,父亲便向她问候,没等父亲开口,她便说道:“我知道你想要知道什么。那回晚上到你家里的灰狗是一只要偷小孩的母鬼。你那晚要是脱光衣服,围着你的孩子转圈,女鬼就会害羞地离开。你的孩子也不会意外身亡。你出去追赶,它就有机会回头,夺走了你孩子的魂。” 原来有些事遇见了必须有应对的方法,盲目逞能只能让事情往坏的一面发展,所以,学习再学习是必要的也是明智的。 共 749 字 1 页 转到页 【编者按】民间总是流传着许多让人惊悚的鬼故事,有根有梢,让人一面怀疑它的真实性,一面又不得不信。【编辑:瞳若秋水】 1 楼 文友: 2012-05-29 19:16: 7 杏叶真是讲入鬼故事的好手,欣赏了。 秋水横波远8 62 91 7 回复1 楼 文友: 2012-05- 0 10:09: 0 感谢秋水老师的辛苦编辑和鼓励,问好! 2 楼 文友: 2012-05- 0 08:12:24 呵呵,杏叶儿真是高手,读罢把我都迷住了,也许离奇中的巧合吧?不过,最后一段感悟颇为欣赏!精彩! 公务员,至今从事业余创作20余年,发表诗歌、小说近200篇,原省级散文诗协会会员 回复2 楼 文友: 2012-05- 0 10:10:0 感谢随心飞翔老师的阅读,问好! 楼 文友: 2012-05- 0 09:1 :10 大千世界,无奇不有。鬼神之说,一笑听之。 爱好文学,坚持写作,广交朋友 回复 楼 文友: 2012-05- 0 10:10:28 感谢逝者如斯老师的阅读,问好!小孩眼屎多是什么原因灯盏生脉胶囊到哪里买反复拉肚子如何止泻安而康拉拉裤吸收效果好吗 塑料袋存放水果正确方法 一般人们会把蔬菜水果放在塑料袋内贮存,但是这种贮存方式也是有讲究的。下面塑料袋生产厂家就给大家讲解一下相关知识。 在冬季人们常用塑料袋贮存蔬菜水果来进行保鲜,因为塑料袋会降低氧的浓度,增加二氧化碳的浓度,使蔬果处于休眠状态,延长贮存时间。但是值得注意的是贮存的时间不能过长。因为蔬菜水果为有机食品,含水分较高,在缺氧时为了获得生命活动所需的足够的能量,就必须分解更多的营养,这会引起果疏腐烂变质。要想将果蔬放在塑料袋里贮存,就要隔两三天把塑料袋的口打开,放出二氧化碳和热量,再把口扎上,这样就会减少腐烂变质现象的发生。 其实塑料袋存水果是非常好的,我们在平时的时候可以试一下,这种效果对我们来说非常好,保证了使用呢质量。 Vücudumuz ve diğer hayvanlar, trilyonlarca mikroorganizmaya ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Çoğu sindirim sistemimizde yaşar. Kolon tipik olarak üç yüz ila beş yüz tür içerir – dünyadaki herhangi bir habitatta görülen en yüksek mikrobiyal tür yoğunluğu – ancak en fazla otuz ila kırk tür bulunur. Bu kulağa korkunç gelse de, birçoğu aslında faydalıdır ve biyomedikal araştırmacıları, vücudumuzla nasıl etkileşime girdikleri ve sağlığımıza nasıl katkıda bulundukları hakkında daha fazla şey öğreniyorlar. Zararlı patojenlere karşı savunmaya yardımcı oldukları, yiyeceklerimizi sindirdikleri, bağışıklık sistemimizi güçlendirdikleri ve hatta sinir sistemi ile etkileşime girdikleri bilinmektedir. Bu bağırsak mikrobiyomunun bileşiminin biz yaşlandıkça çarpıcı biçimde değiştiği bilinmektedir. 2021’de İrlanda’dan bir araştırma ekibi, yaşlanma sırasında beyin ve bağışıklık sistemi sağlığında bağırsak mikroorganizmalarının rolünü vurgulayan yeni ve önemli bir bulgu yayınladı. Araştırmacılar farelerin bağırsak bakterilerini inceledi. Fare kakasında bulunan bağırsak bakterilerini, sadece üç ila dört aylık genç farelerin bağırsaklarından yirmi aylık farelere naklettiler. İnsanlar için bu, on sekiz yaşındaki bir çocuktan yetmiş yaşındaki bir çocuğa yapılan bir naklin kabaca eşdeğeridir. Nakil işleminin, yaşlı farelerde beyin yaşlanmasının önemli etkilerini tersine çevirdiğini buldular. Beynin bağışıklık hücrelerinin sağlığı, mikroglia iyileştirildi. Beynin öğrenme ve hafıza ile ilgili bir bölgesinin kimyası, genç hayvanlarınkine daha çok benzeyecek şekilde değiştirildi. Eski fareler, labirent çözme gibi öğrenme ve hafıza testlerinde gelişmiş performans gösterdi. Araştırma, yaşlı insanlarda bilişsel gerilemenin nasıl önleneceğini bulmaya yönelik ilk adım olabilir. Hızlı Cevap: Bacak Ağrısı Hangi Bölüme Gidilir? Contents - 1 Bacakta sızlama için hangi doktora gidilir? - 2 Bacak ağrısı için hangi doktordan randevu almalıyım? - 3 Bacaklarım çok ağrıyor neden olabilir? - 4 Sürekli bacağı ağrıyan çocuk hangi bölüme gitmeli? - 5 Bacak ağrısı için hangi bölümden randevu alınır? - 6 Bacaklarda yanma neden kaynaklanır? - 7 Sırt ve bacak ağrısı için hangi bölüme gidilir? - 8 Bacak ağrısı için hangi doktora gidilir? - 9 Kas ağrıları için hangi bölüme gidilmeli? - 10 Gece bacak ağrıları neden olur? - 11 Bacakların üst kısmı neden ağrır? - 12 Kalp bacağa vurur mu? - 13 Çocuğumun ayağı ağrıyan hangi doktora gitmeli? - 14 Büyüme ağrıları nerede olur? - 15 Kasık ve bacak ağrısı için hangi doktora gidilir? Bacakta sızlama için hangi doktora gidilir? Bacak ağrısı için, kalp damar cerrahına, nörolojiye, genel cerrahi ya da ortopedi uzmanına görünebilirsiniz. Bacak ağrısı için hangi doktordan randevu almalıyım? Bacak Ağrıları İçin Hangi Doktordan Randevu Alınmalıdır? Bacak ağrılarına ilişkin; kalp damar cerrahı, nöroloji uzmanı, genel dahiliye uzmanı ya da ortopedi uzmanı bilgi sahibidir. Bu doktorlardan randevu alabilir ve görünebilirsiniz. Bacaklarım çok ağrıyor neden olabilir? Kas spazmı olarak da adlandırılan bu durum, kas yorgunluğuna, vücudun susuz kalmasına ve dengesiz beslenmeye bağlı olarak ortaya çıkar. Bunun yanı sıra bel fıtığı nedeniyle de bacak ağrısı hissedilebilir. Bacak ağrısı nedenleri arasında travma, gebelik ve çocukluk döneminde görülen büyüme atakları da bulunur. Sürekli bacağı ağrıyan çocuk hangi bölüme gitmeli? Çocuklarda Bacak Ağrısı İçin Hangi Bölüme Ve Doktora Gidilir? Çocuklarda görülen bacak ağrısı şikayetlerinde Ortopedi doktoruna gidilir. Bacak ağrısı için hangi bölümden randevu alınır? Diz ağrısı şikayetlerinde ilk adım olarak travmatoloji ve ortopedi bölümlerine gidilmektedir. Fakat ani oluşan yaralanma ve travmaların haricinde fizik tedavi ve rehabilitasyon doktoruna / bölümüne gitmek daha doğru bir seçim olacaktır. Bacaklarda yanma neden kaynaklanır? Yine kısa süre ayakta kalınmasına karşın bacak bölgesinde yanma ve sıcaklık hissi oluşuyor ise varis başlangıcı olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu yanma ve sıcaklık hissinin şiddetli derecede ve sıklıkla oluşmasının en önemli nedeni ise toplar damarların sıcak havalarda belirginleşmesidir. Sırt ve bacak ağrısı için hangi bölüme gidilir? Genellikle sırt ağrıları söz konusu olduğunda bir ortopedi ya da fizik tedavi uzmanına gözükmek gerekir. Bacak ağrısı için hangi doktora gidilir? Ayak taban ağrısı için ortopedi ve travmatoloji bölümüne gitmek gerekir. Kas ağrıları için hangi bölüme gidilmeli? Kas ağrısında ilk gidilmesi gerekli olan doktor genelde dahiliye uzmanı olmaktadır. Kas ağrıları, romatizmal hastalıkların öncüsü biçiminde olabileceği için genel dahiliye alanı ile başlamak hızlı bir çözüm sunmaktadır. Şikayetlerin niteliklerine göre, dahiliye doktoru kişileri romatoloji uzmanına sevk edebilmektedir. Gece bacak ağrıları neden olur? Altta yatan hastalık ya da fizyolojik durumlarda gece bacak ağrılarına sebep olabilir. Bunlardan bir kısmı hamilelik, nörolojik hastalıklar, pıhtılar, artrit, travmalar, enfeksiyon veya damar hastalıkları olabilir. Bacakların üst kısmı neden ağrır? Yaptığınız egzersize bağlı üst bacak ağrısı da yaşayabilirsiniz. Damar sertliği, sinir sıkışması, bel fıtığı, huzursuz bacak sendromu, diyabet, gebelik ve daha birçok etken bacak ağrısına neden olabilir. Kalp bacağa vurur mu? Kalp damarlarındaki tıkanmayı bacak ağrıları haber veriyor. Uzmanlar, “Dinlenince geçen, yürüyünce artan baldır ağrılarından şikayet edenler acilen kardiyoloji kliniğine görünmeli” diyor. Çoğu zaman önemsenmeyen bacak ağrılarının ‘önemli’ hastalıkların habercisi olabileceği belirtildi. Çocuğumun ayağı ağrıyan hangi doktora gitmeli? Ayaklarda hissedilen ağrılar için başvurulan ilk tıbbi birim ortopedi bölümüdür. Ortopedi doktorları, ayak kemiklerinden kaynaklanan ağrı problemlerini tedavi edebilirler. Özellikle ağrının kaynağı çarpma, darbe gibi travmalar ise, bu durumda ortopedi uzmanlarına başvurulabilir. Büyüme ağrıları nerede olur? Büyüme ağrısı tipik olarak baldırlarda, uyluk ön kısmında, kaval kemiğinde ve diz arkasında hissedilir. Ağrı genellikle geceleri olur ve uykudan uyandırır. Her iki bacak da etkilenir. Kasık ve bacak ağrısı için hangi doktora gidilir? Kasıkta ağrı için hastanelerin Genel Cerrahi polikliniklerine başvurmak gerekir. Metabolik Hastalıklar Nelerdir Metabolizma, vücudun sürekli yapım ve yıkım sürecine dahil olan tüm kimyasal reaksiyonların toplamıdır. Metabolik süreçler, büyümeye yol açmakta, enerji üretmekte, atıkları elimine etmekte ve gıdalar alındıktan sonra besin maddelerini dağıtan diğer tüm vücut fonksiyonlarını kontrol etmektedir [87]. Metabolizma, vücuttaki homeostasisi muhafaza etmektedir. Bir metabolik hastalık, vücudun kararlı durumunun kontrolünü kaybetmesine neden olan vücut içi problemdir [88]. Tipik metabolik hastalık türleri; diyabet, fenilketonüri, metabolik sendrom, sodyum metabolizması bozuklukları, kalsiyum metabolizması bozuklukları, hiper- ve hipokalsemi, potasyum metabolizması bozuklukları, hiper- ve hipokalemi, fosfat metabolizması bozuklukları, magnezyum metabolizması bozuklukları ve asit-baz metabolizması bozukluklarıdır. Bu metabolik bozukluklar
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پیش از این برگزار شده بود، نسبت به سرمایهگذاری در حوزه اکتشافات معادن مس خراسان رضوی اعلام آمادگی و با سرمایه گذاری ۲ هزار و ۵۰۰ میلیارد تومانی در این حوزه، موافقت کرد و مسوولیت سرمایهگذاری در حوزه اکتشاف معادن مس بردسکن را برعهده گرفت. رسولیان گفت: شرکت ایمیدرو نیز با تامین هزینه انتقال و توزیع برق در محدوده معادن مس بردسکن موافقت کرد. معاون هماهنگی امور اقتصادی استانداری خراسان رضوی بیان اینکه خراسان رضوی از ذخایر مناسب مس برخوردار است و اغلب ذخایر مس شناسایی شده استان در محدوده شهرستانهای کاشمر و بردسکن قرار دارد، افزود: معادن مس در این دو شهرستان بسیار قدیمی هستند و بیش از ۵۰سال فعالیت داشتهاند و تاکنون نیز در کنار معادن مس در این شهرستانها، کارگاههای فرآوری اولیه برای خالص سازی سنگ مس ایجاد شده که از جمله آنها مجتمع مس تکنار است. وی خاطرنشان کرد: بعد از سنگ آهن، میتوان مس را یکی از ذخایر معدنی قابل توجه و دارای ظرفیت بسیار در حوزه فلزات خراسان رضوی به شمار آورد. معاون هماهنگی امور اقتصادی استانداری خراسان رضوی گفت: تاکنون ۱۰پروانه اکتشاف معدنی در زمینه مس در خراسان رضوی صادر شده و هم اکنون سه واحد فرآوری مس در کنار معدن آن در شهرستان بردسکن مشغول فعالیت است که مس فرآوری شده آن برای استفاده به استانهای کرمان و آذربایجان شرقی ارسال میشود. منبع: صداوسیما Trump: Dış mekanın bir savaş bölgesi olarak kabul edildiği, kara, hava ve deniz gibi yeni bir ulusal strateji öneriyorum. Kozmik güçlere sahip olabileceğimizi düşünüyorum. Bir filomuz var, kara kuvvetleri var ve bu nedenle uzay kuvvetleri hakkında düşünmemiz gerekiyor. Bu harika bir fikir ve gerçekleşebilirdi. Kongrede daha önce bir ABD uzay gücü yaratma fikrinin de dile getirildiğini hatırlayın. Ancak uygun destek bulamadı. Sonunda, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde, daha önce yeterince yaratılmış güçlerin ve oluşumların, uydu takımyıldızı da dahil olmak üzere Dünya'ya yakın alandan da sorumlu olduğu düşünülüyordu. Bu arada, Pentagon şefi Mattis kozmik güçler yaratma fikrine karşı çıktı. Esneme Ne Kadar Uzunsa Beyin O Kadar Büyük Esnemenin can sıkıntısını işaret ettiği düşünülüyordu. Aksine, esnemenin beyin büyüklüğünün bir ölçüsü gibi görünüyor. Utrecht Üniversitesi’nden biyolog Jorg Massen ve New York Eyalet Üniversitesi Politeknik Enstitüsü’nden Andrew Gallup merkezli uluslararası bir bilim adamları ekibi tarafından yürütülen bir çalışmada yüzden fazla memeli ve kuş türü üzerinde yapılan bir araştırmaya göre, beyinleri daha büyük olan omurgalılar daha uzun esniyor. Günde yaklaşık 5 ila 10 kez esniyoruz. Ancak bu tuhaf davranışı yalnızca insanlar sergilemez. Omurgalılarda esneme bildirilmiştir ve biyologlar bu davranışın neden evrimleştiğini merak etmektedirler. Davranış biyologları Jorg Massen, Andrew Gallup ve meslektaşları tarafından yapılan araştırma, esneme süresinin beyin büyüklüğü ve beyindeki nöron sayısı ile bağlantılı olduğuna dair güçlü bir gösterge sunuyor. Esnemek Beyni Soğutur Yaygın inanışın aksine, esneme kanımızı oksijenlendirme işlevi görmez. Bunun yerine, Gallup laboratuvarı tarafından yapılan son keşifler, esnemenin beyni soğuttuğunu gösteriyor. Gallup’a göre, “Soğuk havanın aynı anda solunması ve ağız boşluklarını çevreleyen kasların gerilmesi yoluyla, esneme beyne daha soğuk kan akışını arttırır ve böylece termoregülatör bir işlevi görür.” Birkaç çalışma bu fikri destekledi. Örneğin, esnemeden sonra beyin sıcaklığının hızla düştüğünü ve ortam sıcaklığının esnemenin ne sıklıkta olacağını belirlediğini gösterdiler. Buna ek olarak, insanların başlarına veya boyunlarına serin bir paket tuttuklarında veya beyni serinleten başka şeyler yaptıklarında nadiren esnediklerini buldular. 1250 Esneme İncelendi Yeni çalışma, esnemenin asıl amacının beyni soğutmak olduğu fikrini destekliyor. Sonuçta, beyin ne kadar büyük veya ne kadar aktifse, o kadar fazla soğutmaya ihtiyaç duyar. Hem Gallup hem de Massen tarafından memeliler üzerinde yürütülen önceki küçük araştırmalar, daha büyük beyinleri olan hayvanların daha uzun süre esnediğini ileri sürdü. Massen, “Bu yeni çalışmada, bu teorinin ne kadar evrensel olduğunu ve özellikle kuşlar için geçerli olup olmadığını görmek istedik” diyor. Böylece ekip, 55 memeli türünden ve 46 kuş türünden 1.250’den fazla esneme toplamak gibi muazzam bir göreve başladı. Esnemeleri Beyin Verilerine Bağlamak Ekip daha sonra bu esneme sürelerini Prag’daki Charles Üniversitesi’nden (CZ) Pavel Němec ekibi tarafından sağlanan beyin ve nöron verileriyle ilişkilendirdi. Bu, vücut büyüklüğünden bağımsız olarak, türler arasında esneme süresinin, belirli bir türün beynindeki nöronların büyüklüğü ve sayısı ile arttığı sonucuna vardılar. Memeliler Kuşlardan Daha Uzun Esner Ayrıca araştırma ekibi, memelilerin kuşlardan daha uzun süre esnediğini keşfetti. Bu, kuşların vücudundaki daha yüksek çekirdek sıcaklığı ile açıklanabilir. Kuşların çekirdek sıcaklığı ile çevredeki hava arasındaki fark, memelilerdekinden daha fazladır. Sonuç olarak, bir kuşun kanı ortam havasına daha hızlı soğur, bu nedenle daha kısa bir esneme yeterlidir. Uyanık Kalmak İçin Esneme Beyinler en iyi optimum sıcaklıkta çalışır. Herhangi bir nedenle beyin ısısı çok yükselirse, daha az uyanık ve dikkatli oluruz. Şimdi öyle görünüyor ki hem memeliler hem de kuşlar buna karşı koymak için davranışsal bir mekanizma geliştirdiler: Esneme. Bu nedenle Massen, “esnemeyi kaba olarak görmeyi bırakmalıyız ve bunun yerine bireyin dikkatli olmaya çalıştığını için takdir etmeliyiz.” diyor. Yazan: Bilge KAPLAN çok doğru esnemenin önemi büyük beyni rahatlatıyor kendinizi daha iyi hissediyorsunuz tebrikler Explore kasey forshey's board 6th grade persuasive writing on pinterest | see more ideas about life, writing and children. Ws movies big & small (compare & contrast—expository) compare and contrast what it is like to watch movies in the theater and at home on your television. Browse and read 6th grade persuasive writing prompts 6th grade persuasive writing prompts that's it, a book to wait for in this. The idea backpack i have been boo ed and 95 writing writing prompts worksheets persuasive best 25 persuasive essay topics ideas on best 25 persuasive writing prompts. If your 6th grader enjoys creative writing, print this free 6th grade writing prompts pdf with worksheet will help writers and language arts teachers. 5 6th grade persuasive essay prompts 5 situation: many middle schools have a school dress policy but do not require specific uniforms the school board is. 4th quarter journal writing prompts essay writing prompts for persuasive and expository compositions essay language arts grade 8 tools for motivating writing. Persuasive writing prompts a list of exciting persuasive essay topics for 6th grade the writing process will become a lot easier if you are able to clearly. 6th grade science writing prompts & daily warm ups 2015-16 wwwmiddleschoolsciencecom 1 these are the slides i start my classes with please note that many of them. Free, printable opinion, persuasive writing prompts to help students develop strong writing skills for class or home use 6th - 8th grade, grades k-12. If you are writing an argumentative academic essay 20 argumentative essay topics for middle school a persuasive essay would display personal opinions. Persuasive letter writing prompts 6th grade click here6th making a grade writing letter an grade. The best collection of free 6th grade writing prompts and sixth grade essay topics. Narrative essay prompts 6th grade order your essays so that narrative one follows 6th on from the previous grade writing s narrative grade your essay writing. Dissertation pastoral counseling essay writing prompts 6th grade how to write a winning college application essay my view of america essay. Constitutional union party dissertation essay writing prompts 6th grade deforestation persuasive writing aas dissertation talk. Masters thesis university of kansas 6th grade essay prompts developing a research question for dissertation thesis writing pdf. Find and save ideas about 6th grade writing prompts on pinterest | see more ideas about 21 things for students, 7th grade writing prompts and writing prompts 2nd grade.View PTSD Related Conditions Nightmare Disorder: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment By Tiara Blain, MA Tiara Blain, MA LinkedIn Tiara Blain, MA, is a freelance writer for Verywell Mind. She is a health writer and researcher passionate about the mind-body connection, and holds a Master's degree in psychology. Learn about our editorial process Published on April 18, 2022 Medically reviewed Verywell Mind articles are reviewed by board-certified physicians and mental healthcare professionals. Medical Reviewers confirm the content is thorough and accurate, reflecting the latest evidence-based research. Content is reviewed before publication and upon substantial updates. Learn more. by Daniel B. Block, MD Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD LinkedIn Twitter Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Print Tero Vesalainen / Getty Images Table of Contents View All Table of Contents Prevelance of Nightmare Disorder Causes of Nightmare Disorder Comorbidity Impact on Quality of Life Treatment Nightmare disorder (ND) is a sleep disorder in which a person consistently experiences ”frightening, vivid or disturbing dreams,” defined as nightmares, that suddenly wakes them. Most people have a nightmare every once in a while, but when nightmares occur regularly, it may be considered nightmare disorder. Nightmare disorder is considered a parasomnia, a type of sleep disorder that interferes with a person’s sleep by creating abnormal or undesirable experiences. Nightmares only occur during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, which means they’re more likely to make an appearance after entering into a deeper sleep. What About Night Terrors? Night terrors are similar to nightmares but do not happen during REM sleep. Bad dreams are also different from nightmares because they do not cause an individual to wake up in a startled state. Although they differ, both nightmares and bad dreams are negative dreams that can affect the rest of your day. They also can be treated with similar medical or behavioral interventions. What to Do When You Wake Up Screaming Prevelance of Nightmare Disorder Nightmares are more common during childhood but also prevalent throughout all ages of life. Almost 20% of children have a nightmare at least one time a week. Bad dreams are, however, more common than nightmares for both children and adults. Nightmare disorder is prevalent in 2% to 6% of adults. It is more prevalent in women than men, and the highest peak in women is between the ages of 20 and 39. The likelihood of getting nightmares tends to decrease between the ages of 50 and 59. By the age of 60, they are more consistent and there is no longer any gender difference. A study compared the prevalence of nightmares in older adults and college students. They found nightmares to exist in about 20% of college students and a little over 4% in older adults, presenting a very large difference. Causes of Nightmare Disorder The following are possible causes of nightmare disorder or conditions that coexist with nightmare disorder: PTSD Stress Trauma Anxiety Depression Suicidality BPD Comorbidity The following disorders and conditions tend to coexist with nightmare disorders. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been shown to be greatly connected to nightmare disorder. A review of different literature included many research studies that found correlations between nightmares and PTSD. One study, in particular, discovered that nightmares after a traumatic event can trigger PTSD. It was determined that a history of nightmares can produce a greater chance of developing PTSD. Researchers also found that those with a history of nightmares reported having greater PTSD symptoms than those without. Additionally, nightmares related to a traumatic event are associated with more severe PTSD symptoms. PTSD can also predispose an individual to other psychological conditions, like anxiety or depression, and these neurological or mental symptoms can increase the likelihood of having nightmares. Anxiety, Depression, and Stress Anxiety and depressive symptoms are associated with the experience of constant nightmares, especially anxiety. A research study that included children and adolescents students found an association between trauma, PTSD, anxiety, and sleep disturbance. A different study explored the connection that disturbing dreams had with anxiety and depression in adolescents ages 13 and 16. There was a correlation between SDs with anxiety symptoms and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) for participants who were 13 years old. Those who were the age of 16, demonstrated a relationship between anxiety disorders, like overly anxious disorder and separation anxiety with SDs. There was also a connection between depressive symptoms and nightmares in older adults. Adults who have severe anxiety and depression reported a larger number of nightmares. Research has found that the prevalence of nightmare disorder is high in nurses due to anxiety, depression, and stress. 460 nurses were asked to maintain a 14-day sleep diary, about 44% reported some experiences with nightmares and 7.4% met the criteria for nightmare disorder. Healthcare workers are one group of many that endure a heavy workload causing them a great deal of stress and mental adversities equating to sleep disturbances, such as nightmares. Suicidality Researchers are beginning to believe that “nightmares increase one’s risk of suicidality and suicidal behavior across the lifespan.” In a review of various studies, a link between suicidal ideations and nightmare disorder is blatantly prevalent. In a study involving women who overcame sexual assault, of those with nightmares 43% reported suicidal ideations. Another study examined severe suicide attempts that equated to an emergency room visit, which included 165 patients admitted to the hospital. Although insomnia was the greatest sleep complaint, of the 165 participants, two-thirds reported constant nightmares. If you are having suicidal thoughts, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 988 for support and assistance from a trained counselor. If you or a loved one are in immediate danger, call 911. For more mental health resources, see our National Helpline Database. Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) A study examining the association between borderline personality disorder (BPD) and nightmares, found nightmares, as well as dream anxiety, and negative quality of sleep, to be more prevalent in those with BPD, than in those without. Of the people diagnosed with BPD, 49% suffered from consistent nightmares, and 95.5% reported some form of sleep disturbance. Trauma Both adults and children who have experienced early trauma have a history of altered sleep quality and nightmares. 77% of individuals who’ve overcome sexual assault reported some form of sleep disturbance, whether it be insomnia, nightmares, or other sleep-related issues that may affect breathing or movement. Dissociative Disorders Dissociative disorders, which are mental disorders in which an individual experience disconnects from reality, thoughts, feelings, and identity, is also associated with nightmare disorder. Dissociative disorders may be connected to nightmares due to their comorbidity with PTSD and stress. A study found that 57% of participants with a dissociative disorder also had nightmare disorder, and those with nightmares presented greater dissociative symptoms. It was also discovered that undergraduate college students who reported having nightmares had more dissociative-like experience
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都有不同的星座。每十二年是一个周期。当轮到我们签约时,今年是我们的生命年。今生的第一次经历是我出生的那一年,第二次是十二年后。今年,父母的长辈会告诉你,你必须穿红色的衣服和红色的装饰品,这可以帮助你消除厄运。 因为民间有句谚语说出生年份“犯太岁”,你今年的运气可能会变得很糟糕。人们通常不做诸如结婚和搬家之类的事情。长辈们认为,如果你想停止这些坏运气,你必须穿红色。如果今年是好的,你在未来三年的运气会很好,但是如果你的生命年不好,你在未来三年会很不走运。 当然,说今年的运气会变得更糟是没有科学依据的。很多人觉得自己的运气真的不好,这只是心理上的影响。许多古代遗留下来的东西都充满了封建迷信。虽然我相信这种事情没有多大影响,但我认为我们不应该太在意。穿红色只是为了庆祝。如果你真的不喜欢红色,不穿也没关系。 本网站使用 Cookie 来为您打造更好的体验。在这些 Cookie 中,有些是自动设置的,它们是网站正常运作的必要条件。其他 Cookie 用于功能性、性能和针对性用途,通过提供个性化内容和广告、支持第三方内容和功能以及允许我们分析本网站的使用情况来增强您的体验。要了解更多信息,请访问我们的法律声明 - Cookie 页面。 单击“我接受”即表示您同意我们使用功能性、性能和针对性 Cookie。 成就非凡。直面挑战。同 100 年前一样,卡特彼勒 仍致力于在全球范围内实现可持续发展。我们做了大量的可持续发展工作,其中包括为我们当今面临的复杂挑战提供创新的解决方案。 请单击此处查看最新和过往的年度回顾报告。 Most people have snuck a little human food to the family pet although it is generally when no one is watching. Doing so can be fun and satisfying and “Fido” or “Fluffy” will forever be indebted to the kindness shown them. However, it is of vital safety importance that certain foods never pass canine/feline lips no matter how much the dog or cat will enjoy it. It is easy to think that, because Fido can dig through the neighbor’s garbage and seem fine afterward, or Fluffy can hunt and kill any number of creatures and devour them without a problem, that the shortest member of the family can consume anything that is edible to humans. This is a flawed, potentially dangerous assumption as many foods do present a real and present danger to the health of the family pet. Here are some examples of foods that should never be fed to a cat or dog. When it comes to the family canine, most people know not to feed a dog chocolate. The reason being that the chemical that makes the chocolate taste so delectable to humans is deadly to the dogs. Sadly, this is the most common cause of dog poisoning. Signs that a dog has ingested chocolate vary anywhere from diarrhea and vomiting to failure of the respiratory system or even cardiac arrest. Grapes and raisins are also foods that should never be fed to dogs. Though doctors are still unsure of what causes it, according to The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) grapes and raisins have been linked to kidney failure in dogs. Another dangerous food group may surprise some people. The ASPCA says that onions and garlic can do damage to the red blood cells of both dogs and cats. This has something to do with the allium components which are toxic. This includes any plant in the onion family. Garlic tends to be more of a danger than do onions. Although one would not think to feed a pet any kind of nut, of particular concern are Macadamia nuts. According to DogShow, though the nuts are not necessarily deadly, they are dangerous for a dog to eat. Signs that Fido got into the macadamia nuts are weakness in the legs and tremors that can last for 48 hours. A household favorite, the avocado can be tempting to share but the ASPCA says that there is a chemical called persin in the flesh and peel of avocados. This can be toxic and Fido will likely get an upset tummy. For all the college guys who like to watch Fido lap beer off of the floor in the garage, they should know that alcohol has a more acute effect on dogs than on humans. The ASPCA warns that alcohol consumption by a dog will usually result in disorientation and vomiting. However, dogs can experience seizures, go into comas and even die from too much alcohol. Although this list of toxic foods is by no means complete, it does include bread dough. DogShow says that any amount of yeast can be harmful to a dog because as it multiplies in the canine stomach, it expands. This can cause severe pain and destroy vital tissues. Veterinarian Dr. Sally Perea has compiled a list of foods that are considered dangerous to cats. Raw fish is number one. Sushi that is safe for humans can potentially cause a kitty gastrointestinal upset. The thiaminase in raw fish can break down the thiamine in cats. A deficiency in the essential B vitamin can cause problems with their nervous system, including convulsions. Second on the list was already touched on in the dog list. Felines are twice as susceptible as are canines to onions and chives. Whether cooked, powdered or raw, a cat cannot metabolize it. Dr. Perea also recommends to avoid giving cats baby food as there tends to be onion powder present. Anemia is also a common occurrence from the consumption of onions. Number three is uncooked eggs. While the protein in eggs can be beneficial for Fluffy, raw eggs can expose them to parasites like salmonella. This could cause pancreatitis. Dr. Perea adds that, occasionally, a small amount of scrambled eggs is acceptable and safe. Number four may seem like a no-brainer. However, just in case, never give a cat bones. Bones tend to splinter which can cause choking or, if swallowed, perforate the intestines and even obstruct the intestinal tract. Dr. Perea says that, in order to avoid dental fractures, cats should never be given anything to eat that is harder than their teeth. Fifth is fat trimmings. Giving Fluffy fat trimmings can cause gastrointestinal upset and pancreatitis. Why anyone would give a cat number six on Dr. Perea’s list is a puzzler. Caffeinated drinks will likely cause a kitty’s little heart rate to increase and could agitate him/her. Number seven is the final item and one that has caused a lot of confusion, historically speaking. Though it used to be quite common to give a kitty a dish of milk, or even cream, dairy products are not good for the feline digestive system. In adulthood, cats are for the most part lactose intolerant. A sign that a cat has ingested milk is diarrhea. Cats and dogs are considered as members of the family and, just like the diets of children need to be moderated, there are certain foods that family pets simply should not be fed. Given the potential harmful affects of the foods listed here and others not listed, the best feeding strategy is to stick to foods specifically designated for cats and dogs. No harm, no foul and with their capacity for unconditional love they will appreciate any show of attention, whether culinary or in the form of physical attention. by Stacy Lamy "Non ho niente contro la Spagna, non è il mio caso, ma un indipendentista può giocare in Nazionale": così Gerard Piqué, difensore del Barcellona e della Spagna, dal ritiro delle 'Furie Rosse' dopo le sue dichiarazioni alla vigilia del referendum per la Catalogna. "Non lascio la Nazionale. Farlo significherebbe dare ragione a chi mi fischia, non gliela darò vinta". Il difensore del Barcellona ha poi glissato sulla domanda di un cronista che gli ha chiesto se fosse indipendentista: "Questa è una domanda da milioni di dollari alla quale non risponderò. Sono cittadino del mondo e gioco al calcio" 1994 年 7 月,纽约,一位金融业员工对网路发展感到惊奇,认为在网路上贩售商品是个好主意,经过考量后,他选择书作为商品,并在一年后推出名为亚马逊(Amazon)的网路书店。 这个人就是贝佐斯(Jeff Bezos),亚马逊的创办人兼执行长,在他与团队的带领下,亚马逊的事业版图逐渐扩大,由书籍贩售拓展到一系列电子产品,在成立 21 年后,亚马逊 2016 年销售额达到 1,360 亿美元(约 4.13 兆台币)。 从一个单纯的书店开始,亚马逊已经走了相当长远的路,就在成立满 22 年的近日,Business Insider 带我们重头看一次亚马逊的发展过程。 1995 年:书籍,书籍,还是书籍 亚马逊在 1995 年 7 月 16 日正式开张,身为一家网路书店,亚马逊当时约有 100 万部书籍作品在贩售,当时的宣传标语是:地球上最大的书店。在当时,亚马逊并没有成千上万的员工,除了贝佐斯和他的妻子,亚马逊只有 7 位早期「信徒」。 亚马逊卖出的第一本书是侯世达(Douglas Hofstader)的《流体概念与创意类比》(Fluid Concepts and Creative Analogies),购买者是 Jon Wainwright,一位电脑科学家,当时被邀请去测试亚马逊初始网站的 beta 版本。 Jon Wainwright 表示,他是在办公室工作时订购了这本书,如今这本书仍显示在他的购买历史纪录中。 1999 年:电子贺卡和拍卖 至 1999 年时,亚马逊网站已经成立满 4 年了,为了因应趋势,亚马逊决定扩大业务,开始进行销售影音光碟及电子产品,加上年轻一代开始吹起电子贺卡(e-Cards)的流行风,亚马逊也开始提供这项产品。 这时候像是 eBay 这类型的拍卖网站非常受到欢迎,亚马逊曾考虑过要进入这块市场,也试着实施过类似的拍卖服务,只不过寿命非常短暂。 根据网站纪录,这一年亚马逊最热卖的书前三名分别是:《哈利波特:阿兹卡班的逃犯》、《哈利波特:神祕的魔法石》、《哈利波特:消失的密室》。 2004 年:成为「百货」商店,拥有自己的搜索引擎 到了 20 世纪,亚马逊已经简化了网站外观。除此之外,在贩售的项目上,亚马逊开始加入家庭用品、婴儿用品和美妆用品,食品业务也正在测试阶段,这个时候的亚马逊,开始有些今日「零售业霸主」的雏形。 也是在这一年,亚马逊推出了名为 A9 的搜索引擎。A9 基本上就是一个带有图片的网路黄页,提供的「Block View」功能与 Google Maps 的街景图类似,A9 会将目录中的列表项目,与商店或街道照片连结。 亚马逊最终在 2006 年捨弃了「Block View」的功能,而 Google Maps 的街景服务,则在 2007 年正式出现。 2008~2012 年:首页升级、电子书阅读器 Kindle 2008 年时,DVD 还很受欢迎,亚马逊在前年底推出的电子书阅读器 Kindle 在市场热销,被形容为「革命性」的产品,其实研发团队原本想将产品命名为 Fiona,但贝佐斯最终决定叫 Kindle,因为他希望这个产品能在市场「延烧」。 2012 年时,Kindle 这个星星之火已经燎原,亚马逊推出了几种不同机型,包含全彩的平板电脑,Kindle 已经成为一个系列的名称,亚马逊也是在这一年,再度升级首页设计。 到了此时,亚马逊已拥有 35 个部门,包含 Android apps、即时影片、电脑软体,这时候的亚马逊已成为一股潜在的市场力量。 2017 年:真正「什幺都卖」的商店 到了今天,亚马逊的业务版图持续扩大,产品也不断推陈出新,云端运算服务(AWS)、Amazon Echo......这些成功都足以证明贝佐斯当初的创业决定,与他身为企业领导者的眼光。就在网站的部门列表上,页面上的宣传标语写着:地球上最大的选择。 Il progetto EXAR fornisce le basi per la valutazione del pericolo di inondazione specifico locale lungo l’Aar. I risultati serviranno in futuro a valutare in modo più affidabile i rischi causati da eventi di piena estremi. Inoltre, fungeranno da base per le valutazioni della sicurezza degli edifici, degli impianti e delle infrastrutture che risultano di grande importanza per la sicurezza della popolazione e per la piazza economica svizzera. Il rapporto è stato pubblicato il 22 febbraio 2021 in tedesco, e una sintesi è disponibile in italiano. Dettagli del progetto Durata del progetto 2016 - 2021 必威体育app官网银保监会受疫情影响非常严重企业可再延期还贷 该行表示,将ASM太平洋2020至2021年度每股盈利预测调低约3%,目标价由118港元下降至115港元,预期在预订量增长势头加快下可摆脱短期的生产和需求干扰,维持其“跑赢大市”评级。 忽报丞相留后军住沔阳,左军屯阳平,右军屯石城,自引中军来到。赵云、邓芝、关兴、张苞皆来拜问孔明,说连日攻城不下。孔明遂乘小车亲到城边周围看了一遍,回寨升帐而坐。众将环立听令。孔明曰:“此郡壕深城峻,不易攻也。吾正事不在此城,汝等如只久攻,倘魏兵分道而出,以取汉中,吾军危矣。”邓芝曰:“夏侯楙乃魏之驸马,若擒此人,胜斩百将。今困于此,岂可弃之而去?”孔明曰:“吾自有计。此处西连天水郡,北抵安定郡,二处太守,不知何人?”探卒答曰:“天水太守马遵,安定太守崔谅。”孔明大喜,乃唤魏延受计,如此如此;又唤关兴、张苞受计,如此如此;又唤心腹军士二人受计,如此行之。各将领命,引兵而去。孔明却在南安城外,令军运柴草堆于城下,口称烧城。魏兵闻知,皆大笑不惧。却说安定太守崔谅,在城中闻蜀兵围了南安,困住夏侯楙,十分慌惧,即点军马约共四千,守住城池。忽见一人自正南而来,口称有机密事。崔谅唤入问之,答曰:“某是夏侯都督帐下心腹将裴绪。今奉都督将令,特来求救于天水、安定二郡。南安甚急,每日城上纵火为号,专望二郡救 2019年在收并购市场表现勇猛的还有世茂房地产,通过收购泰禾、粤泰股份、福晟集团等同行的项目或公司股份,世茂房地产的销售规模得以快速增长,2019年其实现销售额2607.8亿元,同比增长48.04%,是行业前十强中增长最快的。 昭又使人收王经全家下狱。王经正在廷尉厅下,忽见缚其母至。经叩头大哭曰:“不孝子累及慈母矣!”母大笑曰:“人谁不死?正恐不得死所耳!以此弃命,何恨之有!”次日,王经全家皆押赴东市。王经母子含笑受刑。满城士庶,无不垂泪。后人有诗曰:“汉初夸伏剑,汉末见王经:真烈心无异,坚刚志更清。节如泰华重,命似鸿毛轻。母子声名在,应同天地倾。”太傅司马孚请以王礼葬曹髦,昭许之。贾充等劝司马昭受魏禅,即天子位。昭曰:昔文王三分天下有其二,以服事殷,故圣人称为至德。魏武帝不肯受禅于汉,犹吾之不肯受禅于魏也。“贾充等闻言,已知司马昭留意于子司马炎矣,遂不
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oluşur ve yapılandırma özellikleri Madencilik çiftlikleri aşağıdaki bileşenlerden oluşur: Anakart. Kurulumdaki diğer parçalarınızı tanımlar. Burada hangi ekran kartlarıyla iyi çalıştığına dikkat etmelisiniz. Video kartları. Kripto para madenciliği için uygun olup olmadıklarını kontrol etmelisiniz. Güç kaynağı. Diğer bileşenlere bağlıdır. Güçlü bir maden çiftliği için güç kaynağı uygun olmalıdır. Ancak çoğu durumda orta menzilli bir güç kaynağı işini iyi yapar. Soğutma sistemi. Ekipmanın olası aşırı ısınmasını önler. İŞLEMCİ. Ekipmanın sorunsuz çalışması için önemlidir. Çerçeve. Metal veya ahşap. Evde madencilik çiftliklerinde kullanılır. Temel olarak, ekipmanı bir arada tutan bir çerçevedir. Kripto para madenciliği için büyük çiftlikler hakkında konuşursak, o zaman bir çerçeve yerine bir odaya ve metal raflara ihtiyacınız var. rvn madencilik hakkında bilgi edinin ve hemen madenciliğe başlayın! علائم انواع بیماری های انار ممکن است از علائم برگی مانند لکه های برگی و یا تغییر رنگ و اندازه آنها، علائم ساقه ای مانند لکه های قهوه ای و سرخشکیدگی و علائم روی میوه مانند زخم های تیره و عمیق روی میوه که ممکن است باعث پوسیدگی شوند متفاوت هستند. علائم خاص در بیماری ها به نوع عامل بیماری زا مرتبط هستند. گاهی ممکن است عامل چند بیماری با هم ترکیب شده و باعث خسارت به محصول شوند. برچسب ها: بیماری های انار sinornithosaurus erken tebeşir döneminde (124 - 122 milyon yıl önce) çin'de yaşamış tüylü ve etçil dinozor türüdür. theropod alttakımından dromaeosaur familyasına mensuptur. sinornithosaurus'un vücudu kısa tüylerle kaplıdır. yetişkinlikte boyu 90 cm ila bir metre arasında değişir. iki ayağı üzerinde hareket eden ve hızlı koşabilen bu hayvanın kuyruğu ve ön ayakları uzun kuş tüyleriyle kaplıdır. ön ve arka ayaklarındaki parmakları ve pençeleri sayesinde kolaylıkla ağaçlara tırmanabilir. kas yapıları güçlü kanat çırpma fonksiyonu için yeterince gelişmiş değildi, fakat hava akımından yararlanarak planör uçuşları yapabiliyorlardı. sinornithosaurus fosillerinin verdiği bilgiler, kuşlarla dinozorlar arasındaki evrimsel geçişe ve dinozorlar hakkındaki yeni detaylara ışık tutmuştur; sinornithosaurus'lar, 1999 - 2001 yılları içerisinde çin'de bulunan ilk kuş tüylü dinozorlardan biridir. ilk fosiller, aynı zamanda bu hayvanların gerçek renklerinin kızıl kahverengi üzerine gri, siyah ve sarı alaşımlı olduğunu ortaya çıkardı. yine, 2009 yılında bir sinornithosaurus kafatasında yapılan araştırma sonucunda, bu hayvanların ilk zehirle öldüren dinozorlar olabilecekleri kanısına varıldı. bkz: dinozorlar gezegeni (planet dinosaur) ikinci bölüm Omü Sözlük Because Judaism accepted and incorporated seemingly heterodox belief systems rather than strain a community under fire from outside forces, the mystical practice and study known as Kabbalah was allowed to grow alongside mainstream Judaism. (In the 17th century, however, the Rabbis ruled that, because it contained advanced an potentially danmgerous spiritual knowledge, Kabbalah should be studied only by married men over 40 who were also adept in Talmud and Torah.) Kabbalah offered Jews a mystical approach to religion within the context of the accepted beliefs and practices of Judaism. By modern times, Kabbalistic themes had entered the Jewish mainstream, influencing certain prayers and liturgies and contributing its own set of customs and folk beliefs, notably belief in reincarnation. Originally, the word Kabbalah, from a root meaning “to receive,” referred to the received tradition of the Bible, but it later came to signify esoteric wisdom known only to a select few. Seeing physical creation as a manifestation of the Divine Word, Kabbalah assigned detailed descriptions of God’s body parts along with secret names and numerical interpretations of scriptural texts. Kabbalists believe that the letters of the Torah, along with the numbers they symbolize, provide a direct knowledge of God in the classic mystical sense; the mystical combination of these letters is one of the major techniques of Jewish mysticism. The magical or occult elements of Kabbalah developed separately from the mystical theology, and from about the 15th century, the two sets of teachings became known respectively as “Practical Kabbalah” and “Speculative Kabbalah.” The aim of the latter was to give the Kabbalist inner spiritual guidance; the former delved into the more questionable realms of white (helpful) and black (harmful) magic. During the long period spent under Babylon from the 6th to 11th century, Judaism was influenced by many of the mystical and magical concepts derived from Egyptian, Hellenistic, and Persian sources. These found their way into the underground stream of Kabbalism which surfaced during the early Middle Ages in Europe, incorporating the Hindu concept of reincarnation with Babylonian astrology and the numerology of Greek philosopher and mystic Pythagoras (of “music of the Spheres” fame). Numerology, the study of the occult significance of numbers, became an especially significant part of Kabbalah. The blend of disparate sources matured among the Provencal Sephardic Jews in the late 12th century from the work of Judah Halevi (c. 1075-1142), the great Jewish poet of the Middle Ages, and later in Catalonia and Castile in Spain, and favored direct experience of God over the intellectual, rationalist approach. It drew on earlier Kabbalistic texts like the Sefir Yetzirah (c.100-500), attributed to Rabbi Akiba ben Josef. Among other things, Kabbalists believed that each of the 22 letters of the Hebrew alphabet had a specific meaning and a numerical counterpart. When properly combined and added, these values would release great creative powers inherent in the “Word.” They taught that particularly the first five chapters of Genesis were written in a kind of code that could be correctly interpreted only by knowing the specific values of each Hebrew letter. Some Kabbalists argued that the original Hebrew of the Bible was purposely altered to hide certain secret knowledge when it was translated into Greek for the Septuagint and later into Latin by St. Jerome. Only by learning the Kabbalistic values of the Hebrew letters was it possible to unravel the deeper, esoteric meaning of the Torah. The Provencal Kabbalist Isaac the Blind (d.c.1235), who was the first to refer to God as En Sof (“Without End,” or “Infinite”), and Rabbi Moses ben Nahman (better known by the acronym Ramban, 1194-1270), who supported Kabbalistic mysticism and brought it into the mainstream in Spain, were among those most responsible for the development and spread of Kabbalistic mysticism in Europe. The concept of En Sof as the undifferentiated Absolute beyond comprehension is key to the identity of the Kabbalah as an esoteric study, since it implies that even Biblical conceptions of God do not reveal the true nature of the infinite Source of the universe. But despite attempts to keep Kabbalistic teachings limited to an inner circle, the ideas and practices began to filter into Jewish society on both a folk-magic and a theological level. Abraham Abulafia (c.1240-1292) developed a so-called “Prophetic Kabbalah” based on his own ecstatic approach. Around 1286 in Guadalajara, Moses ben Shem Tov de Leon (1230-1305) produced a work called the Sefer ha-Zohar, or Zohar, the best known Kabbalistic text to this day. De Leon presented the Zohar as being a more ancient work by the second century Rabbi Simeon ben Yochai, although some scholars believe he made this claim merely to bolster the book’s believability, since it has been proven that the Aramaic of the book could not have come from the 2nd century. Nonetheless, the Zohar, written in the form of a mystical commentary on the Torah, the Song of Songs, and the Book of Ruth, is considered to be the most profound expression of Jewish mysticism in existence. Building on the work of Isaac the Blind, de Leon propounded a Kabbalistic theory of creation that attempts to describe the creation of the Godhead from within itself. At the root of the theory is the concept of divine “emanations” that take the form of the 10 sefirot — manifestations or attributes of En Sof that contain the archetypes of the rest of creation, implying that all material objects contain some divine aspect. The process of emanation by which God manifests Himself also implies naming these emanations, and, by extension, the Divine power and significance of language, specifically the 22 Hebrew letters. In general, the Kabbalists saw Judaism as a system of mystical symbols, letters, and numbers relating to God and humanity, and sought to discover the keys that would help them understand these symbols. But as befits the Kabbalah’s esoteric status, the particulars were not spelled out in books, and Kabbalists themselves disagreed sharply over many of the details. If the notion that all matter is good because it is of God is fully coherent with Jewish tradition, the concept that God exists within all matter clearly goes counter to Judaic monotheism, and is close to pantheism. The Zohar also contains material on astrology, demonology, numerology, and transmigration of souls that many conservative Jewish authorities found threatening and potentially heretical. But because the Kabbalah was also supported by renowned rabbinical scholars, it was absorbed into the mainstream, especially through the Hasidic traditions that developed later. کاروانسراها دارای تاریخچه جالبی هستند، به علت موقعیت جغرافیایی و قرار گرفتن ایران در شبکه راه های جهانی و دور بودن آبادی ها و شهرها از یک دیگر و شرایط امنیت و حفاظت و نیازهای مذهبی و سودمندی اقتصادی و حمایت های سیاسی، نیز ابتکار یاد شده فرهنگی، کاروانسرا سازی در این کشور از قرن ها پیش از میلاد رواج داشته، البته ارائه مدارک دقیق باستان شناختی آن آسان نیست، اما تاریخ پیدایش آن را شاید بتوان کمابیش به زمان هخامنشیان دانست. ساخت و گسترش و تنوع کاروانسراهای ایران به همراه نوع معماری آنها، به مانند دیگر سازه ها حاصل از طرراحی و ساخت معماران ایرانی، حاصل شرایط سیاسی، اقتصادی و فرهنگی این کشور بوده است. کاربرد متعددی که این بناهای میان راهی و درون شهری در زمان های مختلف پیدا می کرده اند موجب تنوع سازه ها و حتی نام های آن ها گردیده است. از جمله می توان به نام هائی چون، رباط، کاربات، ساباط، خان و غیره اشاره کرد. برای نمونه سایاط واژه ای است که در همه زبان های خاوری، باختری، آرامی، ایرانی و تازی کاربرد داشته است. در اکثر شهرهای تاریخی ایران می توانید حداقل یکی از این کاروانسرا ها را بیابید، البته بسیاری از آنها بر اثر گذشت زمان یا به خاطر عوامل طبیعی و یا عوامل انسانی دچار تخریب شده اند. شهرضا نیز از این قاعده مستثنی نبوده و دارای کاروانسراهائی است که یکی از این کاروانسراها که در این مطلب موضوع بحث مجله مستر بلیط است کاروانسرای امین آباد است. معرفی کاروانسرای امین آباد این کاروانسرا یکی از صدها کاروانسرای به جای مانده از دوران صفوی است که در 41 کیلومتری بزرگراه شهرضا – شیراز قرار دارد. این اثر در تاریخ ۱ دی ۱۳۴۸ با شماره ثبت ۸۸۴ بهعنوان یکی از آثار ملی ایران به ثبت رسیده است. این کراوانسرا از جمله کاروانسراهائی است که در جاده ابریشم قرار داشته است و تعداد بسیاری از کاروان ها به استراحت در آن می پرداختند. بیشتر بخوانید: برای کسب اطلاعات بیشتر درباره شهرضا و برترین مقاصد گردشگری آن، مجموعه مقالات “شهرضا” را مطالعه نمایید. معماری کاروان سرای امین آباد بنابر تحقیقاتی که انجام شده است هیچ دو کاروانسرایی در ایران وجود ندارد که شبیه به هم باشند. این امر ناشی از مصالحی که بر اساس اقلیم و مصالحی که در محیط یافت می شده، و دیگر سلیقه معماری که آن را می ساخته است. یکی از ویژگی هایی که در کاروانسراهای مناطق مرکزی ایران به چشم می خورد مرکزیت حیاط است. پلان کاروانسرای امین آباد به صورت هشت ضلعی و یک طبقه دارای حیاط مرکزی و دارای 2800 متر مساحت است که اتاق ها در اطراف آن قرار دارند و کاروان ها برای استراحت از آنها استفاده می کردند. در پشت اتاق ها اصطبل مخصوص حیوانات قرار داشت که درب آن به سمت اتاق و در چهار قسمت کاروانسرا باز می شد. در دو طرف درب ورودی این کاروانسرا دو اتاق جهت اسکان نگهبانان قرار داشت. این کاروانسرا دارای چهار ایوان بوده که در چهار جهت آن قرار داشته است. چاه آبی نیز در داخل این کاروانسرا وجود داشت که برای استفاده کاروانیان بوده است. برای خرید بلیط قطار شهرضا بهترین روش خرید آنلاین از طریق مستر بلیط است. با استفاده از مستر بلیط می توانید خریدی امن، سریع و همراه با تخفیف را تجربه کنید. راه های دسترسی به کاروان سرای امین آباد این کاروان سرا در 42 کیلومتری شهرضا بنا شده است، برای دیدار آن باید از خودرو شخصی یا تاکسی استفاده کنید تا راحت تر به آن برسید. موقعی که خواستید به سمت آن حرکت کنید فقط کافی است که در مسیر بزرگراه شهرضا به شیراز قرار بگیرید، این بنا در کنار خیابان قرار دارد و قادر به دیدن آن هستید. شرایط بازدید از کاروانسرای امین آباد برای بازدید از آن بهتر است در ساعات اداری و تا زمانی که هوا روشن است مراجعه کنید. برای خرید بلیط هواپیما می توانید از مستر بلیط کمک بگیرید و در کم ترین زمان رزرو خود را انجام دهید. اگر برای اولین بار است که می خواهید از مستر بلیط هتل تهیه کنید، رزرو هتل شهرضا شامل تخفیف می شود، کافی است تا به صفحه هتل مراجعه کرده و از کد استفاده کنید. نوشته کاروانسرای امین آباد؛ معرفی + راه های دسترسی اولین بار در مجله مِستر بلیط. پدیدار شد. 助聽器初次使用者應有的期望及瞭解? 當配戴助聽器時: 1. 安靜環境中的聽力會有提升(如:一對一的溝通、看電視等)。 2. 在中度的噪音環境中聽力有改進。 3. 在噪音環境中聽力不會跟在安靜環境中時一樣好。 4. 即使在噪音環境中聽力不會比未配戴助聽器時差。 5. 輕柔的語音可以聽見、一般的語音則感到舒適、而大聲的語音雖然會較大但絕不至於會到不舒服的程度。 6. 耳模戴起來應該是舒服的。 7. 能接收自己的聲音。 8. 當助聽器正確放入耳朵時應該沒有反饋的情形。 9. 你將會聽到一些你許久未曾聽到的聲音(如腳步聲、冰箱運轉聲)這是正常的。 助聽器的適應、調整需要一段的時間。隨著對放大音量的適應,聽的能力將會進步。但是,助聽器是無法回復你原本的聽力或是以前的狀態。 Scopri lo scoop hot su Maria Menounos: senza biancheria intima, seno nudo e collant! La biografia di Maria Menounos è una storia di successo e ispirazione. Nata a Medford, Massachusetts, nel 1978 da genitori greci, ha intrapreso una carriera nel mondo del giornalismo televisivo e dell'intrattenimento
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nopsis of points made below: Speed is an essential ingredient in establishing deep reliable memorization—it’s of particular importance when attempting to embed kinesthetic memory, the type of body memory often called “muscle memory.” Speed can be destabilize us; as we all know, a certain amount of speed will cause us to tighten up and lose control—a likely occurrence when trying to go fast on a large section of new music. You’ll need to select and work on small sections, bits that you can easily speed up. Once you’ve memorized sections you have the opportunity of successfully linking them together, and enjoying effortless command over them. Add an effective review cycle to the mix and you’ve got a winning formula, which I’ll describe in detail as we continue in this article. What’s the mystery? Doesn’t everyone know how to memorize? Well, yes and no. We learn and memorize our native tongue practically without effort. We remember faces and the scads of pertinent information that help us navigate and participate in our daily lives. This is undeniable. But many of us have trouble with memorization when it doesn’t occur effortlessly or instantly. I managed the required trial and error in learning to walk—so there was certainly a time in our history that we were sufficiently endowed and resilient in the ways of learning and memory. Most people are still quite capable of memorizing and enormous amount of knowledge and physical skill. but most of us have forgotten what it takes to learn and master new physical skills. ut often people have sorta forgotten how. Week of: June 11, 2007 - Marin County Educators Embrace Technology Schools across California's Marin County are using technology — computer graphics, videoconferencing, laptop computers — to enrich their students' everyday classroom experience. - Students Attend Technology Camp Technology camp is one more example of St. Charles Parish schools' dedication to putting technology directly into the hands of students. - Babes in Electronic Device Land Children are starting to use electronic devices earlier and earlier, with the average age of initial use declining from 8.1 years in 2005 to 6.7 years in 2007, according to research from NPD Group - Australian Teachers To Get Computers Over the next four years every teacher in Australia's Queensland province will receive a laptop computer for their classroom, thanks to a new $70 million program. - Livescribe's Paper-Based Computing The new Livescribe may look like a pen, but it's really the newest mobile computing platform, complete with a computer chip, microphone and camera. MOENA, Stop Maleh e Jack: out per precauzione Nel corso dell'allenamento del pomeriggio si è fermato precauzionalmente Jack Bonaventura. L'ex centrocampista del Milan ha interrotto la seduta ed rientrato negli spogliatoi per accertamenti. Poco prima di lui, anche Maleh aveva fatto lo stesso. Vedremo se nelle prossime ore ci saranno novità sulle loro condizioni fisiche. Patricia M Meyer, Sharon M Gustowski | Anno 2012 Trattamento manipolativo osteopatico per risolvere un dolore alla testa e al collo insorto a seguito dell’estrazione di un dente Patologia: Cervicalgie (dolore alla cervicale e torcicollo) Tipo di studio: Case report Data di pubblicazione della ricerca: 02-07-2012 Scopo dello studio - Obiettivo: riportare l’utilità dell’OMT nel trattare un dolore a testa e collo insorto a seguito dell’estrazione di un dente - Outcome misurati: report dei sintomi Partecipanti - Numero: 1 - Descrizione: uomo di 52 anni, venditore di parti di ricambio per camion, con dolore al collo, cefalea e lombalgia iniziati 2 settimane prima della prima visita, subito dopo l’estrazione di un dente dell’arcata superiore destra e dopo essersi sforzato troppo (e aver iperesteso il collo) nello spingere un’auto. Il dolore è stato descritto come avere spilli e aghi nel collo, sensazione che poi si diffondeva sulla testa, senza però dare dizziness (stordimento). Questo dolore migliorava con docce calde e l’uso di aspirina, ma peggiorava col movimento. La lombalgia era accompagnata da rigidità e tensione, ma non vi era debolezza, parestesia o incontinenza (urinaria o intestinale).Al momento della visita, assumeva lisinopril per l’ipertensione, paroxetina per la depressione e un multivitaminico.La storia clinica ha mostrato ipertensione e depressione, oltre che lombalgia già trattata con OMT. Il paziente ha anche riportato dolore agli occhi e un senso di intasamento all’orecchio sinistro. Per il resto, i segni vitali sono risultati normali, così come gli esami neurologici, polmonari, cardiovascolari e di testa, occhi, orecchie, naso e gola.L’esame muscoloscheletrico ha mostrato una muscolatura paraspinale cervicale dolente e una muscolatura bassa toracica e lombare tesa, ma con range of motion (ROM) inalterato. Per queste ragioni, il medico ha diagnosticato un semplice sforzo muscolare da trattare con paracetamolo al bisogno, metaxalone, esercizi per il ROM e una limitazione del carico da sollevare. Benché abbia consigliato una visita di follow-up dopo 2 settimane e un appuntamento per l’OMT, il paziente non si è presentato a nessuna delle due visite.Si è invece presentato dopo 2 mesi a causa della persistenza dei sintomi, con un dolore al collo che si irradiava fino in cima al capo (con intensità costante di 5 su 10), dietro gli occhi e giù nella parte posteriore del braccio destro. Questo dolore si allentava con esercizi fisici, docce calde e rilassanti muscolari, e non vi era debolezza, intorpidimento o formicolio.Gli esami non hanno rilevato nulla di diverso. Tuttavia, la valutazione osteopatica ha mostrato una disfunzione somatica craniale, con una riduzione in ampiezza e frequenza dell’impulso ritmico craniale sulla destra e con una restrizione nella sutura occipito-mastoidea destra. Sono state trovate disfunzioni somatiche anche a livello cervicale, oltre a restrizioni costali bilaterali, disfunzioni a livello delle vertebre T6-T8. Inoltre, è stato trovato un punto dolorante a livello del bicipite. Interventi e valutazioni - 2 sessioni di OMT distanti 1 settimana - OMT: sollevamenti parietali e frontali, oltre che tecnica V-spread, a livello craniale; tecniche ad energia muscolare, di rilascio miofasciale, counterstrain e articolari per il rachide cervicale; tecniche ad alta velocità e bassa ampiezza per il rachide toracico; tecniche di Still per le costole. Risultati Alla visita di follow-up 1 settimana dopo l’OMT, il paziente ha riportato importanti miglioramenti: la cefalea si era risolta, il dolore al collo era diventato minimo ed era diminuita anche la dolorabilità al braccio destro. Dopo un’ulteriore trattamento di OMT, i sintomi si sono del tutto risolti. Discussione L’estrazione di un dente può ripercuotersi negativamente sulle strutture vicine, in quanto spesso comporta l’uso di una forza meccanica superiore a quelle a cui l’organismo è abituato a livello buccale. Le conseguenze possono essere disfunzioni somatiche e alterazioni nell’organizzazione miofasciale delle strutture craniche. A tal proposito, a seconda del dente estratto e della forza usata, è possibile fare una potenziale predizione delle disfunzioni somatiche che si manifesteranno considerando la disposizione e lo stato delle suture craniali. Data l’innervazione cranica, è quindi poi possibile aspettarsi l’insorgenza di dolore o particolari sensazioni valutando quali percorsi nervosi possono essere coinvolti dalle sopracitate disfunzioni. Di conseguenza, diventa fondamentale eseguire una valutazione il più completa possibile delle strutture miofasciali, partendo da quelle strutture principali che più facilmente possono essere luogo di disfunzioni, quali la sutura occipito-mastoidea, l’articolazione atlo-occipitale e le ossa temporali La recensione di Osteopedia A cura di Marco Chiera Punti di forza: buona discussione su come l’estrazione di un dente possa ripercuotersi sul resto della struttura miofasciale ed ossea, favorendo disfunzioni e, quindi, dolore. Limiti: come tutti i case report, non è generalizzabile e, inoltre, manca un follow-up sul lungo periodo per controllare se i sintomi non sono più comparsi. Manca una descrizione dei limiti dello studio. Sei un osteopata? Registrati ed usufruisci dei vantaggi dell'iscrizione. Crea il tuo profilo pubblico e pubblica i tuoi studi. È gratis!Registrati ora Scuola o Ente di Formazione? Registrati ed usufruisci dei vantaggi dell'iscrizione. Crea il tuo profilo pubblico e pubblica i tuoi studi. È gratis!Registrati ora This introductory text was spoken at the beginning of many Star Trek television episodes and films, from 1966 onward. Space: The final frontier These are the voyages of the Starship, Enterprise Its 5 year mission To explore strange new worlds To seek out new life and new civilizations To boldly go where no man has gone before This line reinvigorated the last-lasting debate over split infinitives. These are infinitives that have an adverb between 'to' and the verb. Those grammarians who still cared about this in the 1960s complained that 'to boldly go' should have been 'to go boldly'. The debate had been simmering on and off for the best part of a century. As early as 1897, Academy magazine suggested that an insistence that split infinitives were incorrect was somewhat pedantic: "Are our critics aware that Byron is the father of their split infinitive? 'To slowly trace', says the noble poet, 'the forest's shady scene'." Most authorities now accept Star Trek into the grammatical fold and no longer care, or at least rarely publicly complain, about 'to boldly go'. Programlı Öğretim – Ödev Hazırlatma – Proje Yaptırma – Tez Yaptırma Fiyatları – Sunum Örnekleri – Ücretli Ödev Yaptırma – Ödev Yaptırma Ücretleri Programlı Öğretim ve Öğrenme Çıktıları 1950’ler ve 60’lardan niteliksel olarak farklı ve biraz rekabet eden iki öğretim tasarımının, doğrusal programlı öğretimin ve programlı dallanmanın ilkelerini tartışır. Umudumuz, bu fikirlerin anlaşılmasının, bu teknikleri yeni teknolojilere uyarlayabilecek ve bu teknikleri etkili bir şekilde kullanmak isteyebilecek mevcut ve gelecekteki öğretim tasarımcıları üzerinde olumlu bir etkiye sahip olmasıdır. Bu eski fikirler hala ara sıra incelenip tartışılsa da, birçok mevcut öğretim tasarımcısı muhtemelen bunlarla ilişkili öğrenme ilkelerinden habersizdir. Bu öğretim tasarımları arasındaki önemli bir fark, öğrenciye geri bildirimin kullanılmasıyla ilişkilidir. Bir öğrenciye çevrimiçi çoktan seçmeli bir sınavı tamamladıktan sonra bir puan verebilsek de, her bir sorunun tamamlanmasının ardından doğrulukla ilgili daha hızlı geri bildirim sağlayan uygulamalar daha iyi olabilir. Alternatif olarak, uygulamanın belirli bir cevap seçeneğinin niteliklerine dayalı olarak ayrıntılandırma sağladığı uyarlanabilir geri bildirim sağlayabiliriz. Aşağıda niteliksel olarak farklı iki öğretim tasarımı tartışılmaktadır; bunlardan biri öğrencinin cevabının doğruluğuna ilişkin anında geri bildirim sağlarken, diğeri öğrencinin cevabının niteliklerine dayalı uyarlanabilir geri bildirim sağlar. Bir tasarımın veya diğerinin uygunluğu, öğrenen tipinin ve istenen öğrenme çıktılarının bir fonksiyonudur. İnsan olmayan geri bildirim fikri, mekanik veya elektronik bir cihazı ima ediyor gibi görünse de, başka yöntemler de kullanılabilir. Örneğin Epstein ve meslektaşları, bir dizi çalışmada cevap alanlarını kaplayan opak, mumsu bir kaplamaya sahip çoktan seçmeli bir form kullanmışlardır; öğrenci bir cevap seçeneği seçmek için opak kaplamayı çizdiğinde, bir yıldızın varlığı (veya değil) bir cevabın doğruluğunu hemen ortaya çıkarır. Aşağıda tartışılan tasarım örnekleri kağıt kitaplara dayanmaktadır, ancak köprüler, açılır menüler, form düğmeleri vb. kullanan teknolojilere kolayca uyarlanabilirler. Doğrusal Programlanmış Komut Programlanmış psikoloji ders kitabı, öğrenciye bir sayfada bir soru sormuş ve ardından öğrenciden cevabı ve yeni bir soruyu bulması için sayfayı çevirmesini istemiştir. Öğrenci cevabı düşünür (veya yazar) ve doğru cevabı bulmak için sayfayı çevirir (“refleksler”) ve ardından kendisine başka bir soru sorulur. Sorular veya ifadeler, yukarıdaki tek çerçeve gibi sıralı çerçeveler halinde düzenlenir. Öğrenci bir uyarana yanıt verdiğinde ve geri bildirim aldığında bir çerçeve tamamlanır. Skinner, bu yöntemin, doğru bir yanıtı ortaya çıkarmak için tasarlanmış uyaranlara yönelik olumlu pekiştirme yoluyla sağlanan edimsel koşullama yoluyla öğrenmeye neden olduğunu iddia etti. Skinner (ve onun yöntemlerini kullanan diğerleri), onun yöntemine en azından aşağıdaki ilkeleri içeren programlanmış öğretim olarak atıfta bulunmuştur: - Net öğrenme hedefleri. - Küçük adımlar; bilgi çerçeveleri uyaran-tepki-pekiştirme döngüsünü tekrarlar. - Mantıksal sıralı çerçeve dizisi. - Kendi hızında çalışan bir öğrenci tarafından aktif yanıt verme. - Doğru cevaplar için olumlu pekiştirme ile her karede cevaba anında geri bildirim. Eleştirel yaklaşım, öğrencilerin sadece doğru cevabı bilmekten öğrenmediklerini, aynı zamanda hata yaparak da öğrendiklerini savunur. Otomatik ders verme cihazı ile Skinner tipi öğretim makinesi arasında ayrım yaptı ve otomatik ders verme cihazının, bir hata yapıldığında öğrencinin bir açıklama almasına izin verme konusunda daha esnek olduğunu öne sürdü. Bu yaklaşımın programlanmış bir ders kitabında nasıl kullanılabileceğine dair bir örnek sağlar. Bu programlı dallanma yönteminde öğrenci, cevabın niteliğine bağlı olarak birkaç olası tartışmadan birine götürülür. Tam öğrenme Modeli Dallı Programlı öğretim Programlı öğretim KPSS Programlı öğretim KEBAB Basamaklı öğretim Programlı öğretim ilkeleri Programlı öğretim modeli Skinner Programlı öğretim Skinner’ın tasarımının yalnızca uyaranlar doğru yanıtları ortaya çıkardığında çalışması beklenirken, Crowder’ın tasarımı hatalara izin verir ve belirli hataları önceden tahmin edecek şekilde tasarlanmalıdır. Crowder, bu yöntemin bilişsel akıl yürütme yoluyla öğrenmeye neden olduğuna inanıyordu. Öğrenci tarafından seçilen cevap ne olursa olsun, programlanmış ders kitabı (veya makine), seçilen cevapla ilgili konularla ilgili bir tartışmayı dallandırır. Bunu, öğrenci yanlış bir seçim yaptıysa aynı soruya geri dönülür veya öğrenci doğru bir seçim yaptıysa bir sonraki soruyu içeren yeni bir çerçeveye atlanır. Öğrenme Çıktıları Programlanmış öğretim yöntemleri hakkında birçok sorun ortaya atılmıştır. Birkaç eleştiriyi tartışır: - Gelişim sırasını ve öğrenmeye hazır olma durumunu dikkate almaz (örneğin, farklı yaştaki çocuklar veya çocuklara karşı yetişkinler). - Eleştirel düşünme becerisi yerine ezberci öğrenme becerisini geliştirir. - Öğrenciler bazı uygulamalarda kopya çekebilirler. - Çabuk yanıt verme konusunda teş
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lives in Altadena, California, with husband Dave Bedrosian, and son David. Whenever she can, she visits her family in Idaho. In her spare time, she enjoys photography, reading true crime books, music, crossword puzzles, and playing with her rescued kitties. Barry Chess has been teaching microbiology at Pasadena City College for over 15 years. He received his Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees from California State University, Los Angeles, and did several years of postgraduate work at the University of California, Irvine, where his research focused on the expression of eukaryotic genes involved in the development of muscle and bone. At Pasadena City College, Barry developed a new course in human genetics and helped to institute a biotechnology program. He regularly teaches courses in microbiology, general biology, and genetics, and works with students completing independent research projects in biology and microbiology. Over the past several years, Barry’s interests have begun to focus on innovative methods of teaching that lead to greater student understanding. He has written cases for the National Center for Case Study Teaching in Science and presented talks at national meetings on the use of case studies in the classroom. In 2009, his laboratory manual, Laboratory Applications in Microbiology: A Case Study Approach, was published. He is thrilled and feels very fortunate to be collaborating with Kathy Talaro, with whom he has worked in the classroom for more than a decade, on this ninth edition. Barry is a member of the American Society for Microbiology and regularly attends meetings in his fields of interest, both to keep current of changes in the discipline and to exchange teaching and learning strategies with others in the field. لینک کوتاه : https://bookbaz.ir/?p=3936 نویسنده : Kathleen Park Talaro , Barry Chess ناشر : McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math; 9 edition سال انتشار : 2014 زبان کتاب : انگلیسی نوع فایل : PDF تعداد صفحات : 928 (ISBN) شابک : 0073522600 قیمت کتاب درآمازون : $206.71 حجم فایل : 75 MB The History of British India in 6 vols. (3rd edition) (London: Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy, 1826). http://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/1867, James Mill’s History is a work of Benthamite “philosophical history” from which the reader is supposed to draw lessons about human nature, reason and religion, and the deleterious impact of commercial monopolies like the East India Company. The text is in the public domain. This material is put online to further the educational goals of Liberty Fund, Inc. Unless otherwise stated in the Copyright Information section above, this material may be used freely for educational and academic purposes. It may not be used in any way for profit. SIEJA 预定于 2017 年 11 月 3 日推出,售价 7,900 日币的 PS4 版军事 FPS《决胜时刻:二战 》(Call of Duty WWII/ CoD ワールドウォーII),日前公布由 Sledgehammer Games 开发团队成员担任解说的故事纪录片以及 4 名主要角色介绍影片。 本作为官方继 2008 年的《Call of Duty:World at War》之后,睽违许久再度以第二次世界大战为背景的作品,也是官方特地应玩家“原点回归”要求而将战场重新拉回二战的新作。 角色介绍影片内容收录了包括主角 Ronald “Red” Daniels、天生的领导者 Joseph Turner、最受到团队倚重的 Robert Zussman 以及有如教科书般严格的 William Peerson 等 4 人的性格及背景介绍。 ※《决胜时刻:二战》官网 Geçen hafta salı günü kızkardeşimin doğum günüydü, ertesi gün kızkardeşlerin toplanma vesilesi oluverdi bu sofra:) Aslında planda salata, pasta ve uzun zamandır denemeyi düşündüğüm tatlı-tuzlu iki kurabiye vardı. Ancak çocukların kurabiyelere rağbet göstermeyeceğini bildiğimden ve dolaptaki kalan yoğurdu değerlendirmek istediğimden sabah açma-poğaça yapmaya karar verdim, üstüne bir de annemin gönderdiği yufkalar eklenince onları da tava böreği olarak değerlendirdik... Menüdekiler: * Tava Böreği * Açma-poğaça Mayalı hamur hazırladım, hamurun yarısını açma şeklinde yarısını da katmer poağaça şeklinde hazırladım. * Patates Salatası * Fıstıklı Haşhaşlı Kurabiye (Tarifini buradan aldım, yarım ölçü hazırladım, bir kısmını ay şeklinde bir kısmını da yuvarlak hazırladım. Fıstık ve haşhaşın çok yakışacağını düşünmüştüm. Antep fıstığını rondodan çektiğimden (tam toz gibi olmadı zira) ya da unun fazla gelmesinden sebep beklediğim gibi olmadı, daha sonra tekrar denemeyi düşünüyorum.) * Ay çekirdekli tuzlu kurabiye (Bu kurabiyeleri de buradan aldım, 1/4 ölçü hazırladım. Kepekli un kullandım, unu fazla gelip sert olunca zeytinyağı ilave ettim, helva kıvamında ağızda dağılan bir tuzlu oldu, ancak benim istediğim daha kıtır bir kıvamdı, denemeye devam:)) * Çikolatalı Pasta 所有价格都在 美元 礼品盒上的黑猫说圣诞节四人打麻将4" by 库尔特·阿德勒 库尔特·阿德勒的这只黑猫饰品为您的家中或假日增添了欢乐和节日气氛écor。四人打麻将上有一只黑猫 带有亮点 戴着弓箭坐在蓝色和白色的礼品盒上,上面写着: “猫的叫声。” 准备挂在银丝带上。 牌: Kurt Adler 尺寸图 4" H x 1" W x 1" D 材料: Resin 我们承诺永远不会向您发送垃圾邮件,仅使用您的电子邮件地址将您标识为有效客户。 该产品尚未收到任何评论。成为第一个评论该产品! 所有价格都在 美元. ©2020年微型表情。 网站地图 供电 大商务 Google, Excite, Lycos, AltaVista, Infoseek, and Yahoo are all search engines. They index millions of sites on the Web, so that Web surfers like you and me can easily find Web sites with the information we want. By creating indexes, or large databases of Web sites (based on titles, keywords, and the text in the pages), search engines can locate relevant Web sites when users enter search terms or phrases. When you are looking for something using a search engine, it is a good idea to use words like AND, OR, and NOT to specify your search. Using these boolean operators, you can usually get a list of more relevant sites. 技术与计量安装讲义精选(一)2019-09-21 20:27 来源:未知 第七章电气与仪表设备安装 第三节电器安装工程 五、电缆安装工程 电缆安装前要进行检查。1kV以上的电缆要做直流耐压试验,lkV以下的电缆用500V摇表测绝缘,检查合格后方可敷设。当第七章电气与仪表设备安装 第三节电器安装工程 五、电缆安装工程 电缆安装前要进行检查。1kV以上的电缆要做直流耐压试验,lkV以下的电缆用500V摇表测绝缘,检查合格后方可敷设。当对纸质油浸电缆的密封有怀疑时,应进行潮湿判断。直接电缆、水底电缆应经直流耐压试验合格,充油电缆的油样试验合格。电缆敷设时,不应破坏电缆沟和隧道的防水层。 (一)电缆敷设的一般规定(略) (二)电缆安装方法 掌握9种敷设方法。 六、防雷接地系统安装 (一)工业建筑物的防雷分类 建筑物根据其生产性质、发生雷电事故的可能性和后果,按时防雷的要求分为三类(主管部门另外有规定的除外)。 1、第一类工业建筑物 (1)凡建筑物中制造、使用或储存大量爆炸物质,如炸药、火药、起爆药、军工用品等,若因电火花而引起爆炸,会造成巨大破坏和人身伤亡者; (2)工业企业内有爆炸危险的露天钢质封闭气罐; (3)Q-1级或G-1级爆炸危险的场所。 2、第二类工业建筑物 (1)凡是建筑物中制造、使用和储存爆炸物质,但电火花不易引起爆炸或不至于造成巨大破坏和人身伤亡者; (2)有Q-2级或G-2级爆炸危险的场所; (3)预计雷击次数大于或等于0.06次/a的一般性工业建筑物; (4)根据雷击后对工业生产的影响及产业的后果,并结合当地气象、地形、地质及周围环境等因素,确定需要防雷的21区、22区、23区火灾危险环境; (5)在平衡雷暴日大于16d/a的地区,高度在15m及以上的烟囱、水塔等孤立的高耸建筑物;在平均雷暴日小于15d/a的地区,高度在20m及以上的烟囱、水塔等孤立的高耸建筑物。 3、第三类工业建筑物 (1)根据雷击后对工业生产的影响,并结合当地气象、地形、地质及周围环境等因素,确定需要防雷的Q-3级爆炸危险场所或H-1、H-2、H-3级火灾危险场所; (2)历史上雷害事故较多的地区建筑物; (3)高度在15m以上的烟囱、水塔等孤立的高耸建筑物,在年雷暴日数少于30的地区,其高度可分20m以上。 (二)防雷措施 对于各类防雷等级采用何种措施,则由设计单位来决定。目前所采用的防雷措施主要有以下几种。 1、装设避雷针。为了防止直接雷击,建筑物、构筑物可装设避雷针。避雷针由接闪器、引下线、接地体三部分组成。当单支避雷针的保护范围不够时,可装设两支或多支避雷针,将欲保护的建筑物置于各避雷针的联合保护范围内。 2、安装避雷带(网)。为了保护建筑物或构筑物免受直击雷和感应雷的危害,普遍采用避雷带和避雷网,它由敷设在建筑物上的接地导体和接地引下线组成。接地导体一般敷设在屋脊、屋檐以及突出水塔、烟囱等处。对于金属结构的屋顶,应自房屋两端起每隔18～24m设一根引下线与接地网相连接;钢筋混凝土的屋顶,应将钢筋焊接成网与接地网相连接。对于第一类防雷设施的建筑物、构筑物,可在非金属材料的屋顶上面装设5×5(m)格子金属网,再将金属网用引下线与接地网相连接。对于第二类防雷的建筑物、构筑物,可在非金属材料结构易遭受雷击的部位装设避雷带,也允许在屋顶上装设避雷针,其引下线沿墙敷设并接地。 3、安装避雷器。避雷器是用来防护雷电产生的高电位沿线路侵入变电所或其他建筑物内。当线路上因雷击产生高电位时经避雷器对地放电,可以保护电气设备的绝缘免遭损坏。 避雷器分阀型避雷器、管型避雷器和保护间隙。管型避雷器一般只用于变电站的进线段,有时也用于保护线路的个别薄弱环节。对于一般建筑物的进户线可用比较简单的保护间隙保护。 4、其他防雷措施。因建筑物太高或其他原因需装设独立避雷针或架设避雷线时,可在建筑物上直接安装避雷针或网格不大于5×5(m)的避雷网。 5、特殊建筑物、构筑物的防雷及措施。 (1)露天可燃气体贮气柜的防雷。气柜壁厚大于4mm时,一般不设接闪器,但应接地。板壁上接地点不应少于2处,其间距不应大于30m,冲击接地电阻不应大于30。 (2)露天油罐的防雷。 1)易燃气体闪点低于或等于环境温度的开式贮罐和建筑物,正常时有挥发性气体产生的属于一类防雷建筑物,应装设独立避雷针,冲击接地电阻不大于10。 2)带有呼吸阀的易燃液体储罐罐顶钢板厚不小于4mm,属于第二类防雷建筑物,可在罐顶直接安装避雷针,冲击接地电阻不大于10。 3)可燃液体储罐壁厚不小于4.mm,属于第三类防雷建筑物,不装避雷针,只做接地,冲击接地电阻不大于30。 4)浮顶油罐、球形液化贮罐壁厚大于4mm,只作接地,但浮顶与罐体应用截面为25mm2的软铜线或钢线可靠连接。 5)接地式油罐覆土在0.5m以上者,可不考虑防雷设施。如有呼吸阀引出地面,在呼吸阀处需作防雷处理。 (3)输送可燃气体、易燃或可燃液体的户外架空管道的防雷。可在管道始端、终端、分支处、转角处以及直线部分,每隔100m处做接地,冲击接地电阻不大于30。 (4)水塔的防雷。水塔属于第三类防雷建筑物。利用水塔顶上周围铁栅栏作为接闪器,或装设环形避雷带保护水塔边缘,并在塔顶中心装一支1.5m高的避雷针。冲击接地电阻不大于30,引下线一般不少于2根,间距不大于30m。 (5)烟囱的防雷。烟囱属于第三类防雷建筑物。砖烟囱和钢筋混凝土烟囱采用装在烟囱上的避雷针或用避雷带保护,多根避雷针应用避雷带连接成闭合环。冲击接地电阻不大于20～30。 (6)高层建筑物的防雷。现代化高层建筑的防雷接地、电气设备的保护接地和工作接地是混合在一起的,组成混合接地系统。利用建筑物的钢筋混凝土基础做接地桩,接地电阻通常为4以下。尽管利用基础钢筋等自然接地体已可满足接地电阻的要求,但仍然需要装设水平的人工接地体,将主要的建筑物基础连成接地网,这对均衡电位等有好处。 (三)防雷系统安装方法及要求 属于防雷系统的有避雷网、避雷针、独立避雷针、避雷针引下线等。 (四)接地系统安装方法及要求 接地系统包括接地极、户外接地母线、户内接地母线、接地跨接线、构架接地、防静电等。 1、接地极制作安装。接地极制作安装分为钢管接地极、角钢接地极、圆钢接地极、扁钢接地极、铜板接地极等。常用的为钢管接地极和角钢接地极。 2、户外接地母线敷设。户外接地母线大部分采用埋地敷设。接地线的连接采用搭接焊,其搭接长度是:扁钢为厚度的2倍(且至少3个棱连焊接);圆钢为直径的6倍;圆钢与扁钢连接时,其长度为圆钢直径的6倍;扁钢与钢管或角钢焊接时,为了连接可靠,除应在其接触部位两侧进行焊接外,还应焊以由钢带弯成的弧形卡子,或直接用钢带弯成弧形(或直角形)与钢管或角钢焊接。回填土时,不应夹有石块、建筑材料或垃圾等。 3、户内接地母线敷设。户内接地母线大多是明设,分支线与设备连接的部分大多数为埋设。施工时要符合相关的规范要求。 上一篇:技术与计量安装讲义精选(二) 下一篇:2019一级造价工程师:吊筋心法总诀! 点击热点 beat365在线体育蒋介石究竟有没有军事水平?20年后李宗仁给出“答案”蒋介石这个在中国近代历史中备受争议的人物,引起争议的原因在很大程度上源于他的行为和决策。在大时期,蒋介石的表现并不符合一个真正的者的形象。他在这个关键时刻,似乎更关心如何利用军权来谋求个人利益,而非全身心地投入事业。 当抗日战争爆发,中华民族面临空前的危机时,蒋介石的所作所为更是让国人痛心。在民族生死存亡的关头,蒋介石却没有全力以赴地组织抵抗外敌,而是将重心放在了打压抗日英勇斗士和民族英雄上。这种做法让广大军民深感失望和愤怒。 重新审视这段历史,我们可以看到蒋介石在关键时刻并未展现出一个合格领导者的担当与胸
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时间灭掉北齐;二十五年后,其手下将领杨忠之子杨坚平灭南陈,三国归隋;七十一年后,其曾外孙李世民在他的基础上励精图治,开创了贞观盛世。 空袭利比亚“伊斯兰国” 美军要打持久战? 唯一一位蒋介石又敬又怕的帅才 民国半数大将师出其门下 两次灭绝四川的大屠杀 第14集团军某防空旅夜训不再一味追求夜暗 红军不断减员却生生不息的秘密是什么? به گزارش سوکا و به نقل از سایت رسمی فدراسیون فوتبال، اردوی انتخابی تیم ملی فوتسال بانوان از صبح امروز (شنبه) در کمپ تیم های ملی آغاز شد تا بازیکنان تمرینات خود را زیر نظر کادر فنی پیگیری کنند و پس از ارزیابی از سوی کادر تیم، برترین ها به اردوی اصلی تیم ملی فوتسال بانوان دعوت شوند. این اردو زیر نظر فروزان سلیمانی تا دهم اسفند ماه ادامه خواهد داشت. Teachers! Did you use this instructable in your classroom? Add a Teacher Note to share how you incorporated it into your lesson. Step 1: Cut the Strips cut the strips by cardboard with the scissors Step 2: Roll Up the Strips roll up the strips and close them with stick glue Step 3: Let It Dry let it dry Step 4: Draw and Paint draw the figure that you want محله های برتر برای سرمایه گذاری املاک در استانبول در سال 2024 فهرست مطالب استانبول، شهری پرجنبوجوش که در میان قارههای اروپا و آسیا قرار دارد، همیشه مقصد اصلی سرمایهگذاری در املاک و مستغلات بوده است. منطقه ماسلاک در استانبول در میان بسیاری از مناطق استانبول،به عنوان یک مرکز Maslak تجاری و مسکونی پر جنب و جوش برجسته است که ترکیبی جذاب از امکانات مدرن و زیبایی طبیعی را ارائه می دهد. ماسلاک که در قسمت اروپایی استانبول واقع شده است، در چند دهه گذشته دستخوش دگرگونی قابل توجهی شده است. این یک منطقه صنعتی بود و سپس به یک منطقه تجاری تبدیل شد.ماسلاک به عنوان منطقه تجاری برجسته استانبول شناخته می شود که میزبان بسیاری از شرکت های بین المللی، موسسات مالی و دفاتر اداری است. علاوه بر محیط تجاری ، ماسلاک دارای مجتمع های مسکونی بسیار مدرن نیز می باشد. این منطقه سبک زندگی ای را ارائه می دهد که زندگی شهری را با فضاهای سبز ترکیب می کند و آن را به گزینه ای جذاب برای خریداران خانه در استانبول تبدیل می کند Maslak Koru: پروژه لوکس در نزدیکی وادی استانبول یکی از برجسته ترین پروژه های توسعه املاک و مستغلات در منطقه ماسلاک، پروژه مسلک کورو است. این پروژه که در نزدیکی وادی استانبول واقع شده است، ترکیبی هماهنگ از طراحی مدرن و طبیعت را ارائه می دهد و آن را به یک فرصت هیجان انگیز سرمایه گذاری در املاک تبدیل می کند. مساحت پروژه بیش از 270000 متر مربع است و آخرین پروژه در منطقه وادی استانبول (ساریر) می باشد. این پروژه وعده سود 300٪ در عرض دو سال را می دهد این پروژه نام خود را از "باغستان" گرفته است. این پروژه برای ارائه یک محیط زندگی آرام به ساکنان، احاطه شده توسط فضای سرسبز طراحی شده است. این پروژه شامل فضاهای سبز وسیع، باغها و جنگلها است که یک فرار آرام از شلوغی شهر را فراهم میکند موقعیت این پروژه در نزدیکی وادی استانبول استراتژیک می باشد. وادی استانبول یک پروژه بزرگ با کاربری ترکیبی است که شامل مراکز خرید، امکانات تفریحی و طیف وسیعی از گزینه های سرگرمی است که آن را به مکانی ایده آل برای خانواده هایی تبدیل می کند که به راحتی و دسترسی آسان به تمام نقاط شهر اهمیت می دهند. این پروژه در فاصله 5 دقیقه ای از مرکز خرید وادی استانبول و 15 دقیقه از معروف ترین مکان های تاریخی و تفریحی استانبول مانند تکسیم و بشیکتاش، در کنار بزرگراه TEM و دسترسی آسان به ایستگاه مترو، در کنار بهترین بیمارستان در استانبول واقع شده است. این پروژه شامل مجموعه ای از امکانات رفاهی و سرگرمی مانند دو استخر روباز، یک استخر سرپوشیده، یک سالن ورزشی حرفه ای، سونای بخار، اتاق ماساژ، حمام ترکی، یک سالن کنفرانس، 4 پارک کودکان، مسیرهای پیاده روی می باشد. همچنین پارکینگ های خصوصی برای ساکنین، فضای پارک برای مهمانان و بسیاری موارد دیگر وجود دارد. از سوپرمارکت ها، کافه ها و رستوران ها. همچنین تمامی آپارتمان ها مجهز به گرمایش از کف و سرمایش مرکزی می باشند. آشپزخانه ها با تجهیزات فر، ماشین ظرفشویی، اجاق ، هود آشپزخانه و بالکن با چشم انداز فوق العاده به جنگل تحویل داده می شوند. این ویژگی ها برای بهبود کیفیت زندگی ساکنان و تضمین تجربه زندگی راحت طراحی شده اند جذابیت پروژه ماسلاک کورو و تاثیر آن بر بازار املاک در منطقه ماسلاک همکاری منحصر به فرد بین دولت و بخش خصوصی، زیرا این پروژه توسط شرکت کیپتاش و اینوست انشاعات ساخته شده با توجه به نزدیکی آن به وادی استانبول و وعده یک محیط زندگی آرام، ارزش املاک در پروژه افزایش یافته است و سرمایه گذاران متوجه بازگشت سرمایه شده اند خانواده هایی که به دنبال محله ای امن، فضای سبز و مناظر جذاب از پنجره های آپارتمان خود هستند، جذب پروژه مسلک کورو می شوند. تمرکز این پروژه بر زیبایی طبیعی و سبک زندگی متعادل، محیطی مناسب برای تربیت کودکان و حفظ حس اجتماعی ایجاد می کند. منطقه بشیکتاش در استانبول بشیکتاش فقط یک منطقه نیست، یک تجربه است! بشیکتاش در بخش اروپایی استانبول واقع شده است . منطقه بشیکتاش یکی از مناطقی است که تاریخ استانبول و ترکیه را منعکس می کند. این کاخ معروف دولما باغچه است که مرکز اداری امپراتوری عثمانی بوده است. این منطقه حس عظمت بی انتها را دارد که برای دوستداران تاریخ جذابیت دارد. بشیکتاش همچنین مرکز برخی از معتبرترین موسسات آموزشی استانبول، از جمله دانشگاه بوغازیچی و دانشگاه Bahçesehir استانبول است که آن را به منطقه ای جذاب برای دانشجویان و دانشگاهیان تبدیل کرده و نشاط فکری را به منطقه می بخشد. منطقه بشیکتاش با چشم اندازهای خیره کننده از تنگه بسفر و پل معروف بسفر متمایز است. این مناظر خیره کننده مدت هاست که برای کسانی که به دنبال ترکیبی از زیبایی های طبیعی و زندگی شهری هستند، جذاب بوده است پروژه رفرانس بشیکتاش: زندگی مدرن و جادوی بسفر در قلب منطقه تاریخی بشیکتاش، پروژه Referans Besiktas به عنوان نمادی از مدرنیته و نوآوری ایستاده است. توسعه املاک و مستغلات این پروژه با هدف بازتعریف زندگی مدرن با حفظ جذابیت منحصر به فرد تاریخ منطقه است. پروژه رفرانس بشیکتاش از موقعیت استراتژیک برخوردار است و دسترسی آسان به حمل و نقل عمومی، مناطق تجاری، موسسات آموزشی و بناهای فرهنگی را فراهم می کند. نزدیکی آن به تنگه بسفر جذابیت آن را افزایش می دهد، زیرا چشم اندازهای خیره کننده از تنگه بسفر را برای ساکنان فراهم می کند. این پروژه معماری و طراحی معاصر را در بر می گیرد و عملکرد و زیبایی شناسی را با هم ترکیب می کند. این ساختمانها به آخرین پیشرفتهای فناوری، از جمله سیستمهای کارآمد انرژی و ویژگیهای خانه هوشمند مجهز شدهاند. ساکنان پروژه رفرانس بشیکتاش از طیف وسیعی از امکانات رفاهی و لوکس، از جمله مراکز تناسب اندام، استخرهای شنا و باغ های زیبا بهره مند هستند. این پروژه برای پاسخگویی به نیازها و خواسته های ساکنان شهر مدرن طراحی شده است. پروژه رفرانس بشیکتاش گزینه های مسکن متنوعی از آپارتمان های کوچک گرفته تا دوبلکس های جادار را ارائه می دهد. این تنوع نیازهای متنوع خانواده ها و سرمایه گذاران را برآورده می کند. چشم انداز آینده پروژه رفرانس بشیکتاش با توجه به موقعیت استراتژیک آن در منطقه بشیکتاش، قلب توریستی و فرهنگی استانبول، علاوه بر طراحی مدرن، املاک داخل پروژه شاهد افزایش مستمر سرمایه بوده است و پتانسیل آن برای رشد در آینده بسیار بالاست. مجاورت این پروژه با موسسات آموزشی و مراکز تجاری، در کنار امکانات رفاهی مدرن و امروزی، منجر به افزایش تقاضا برای املاک اجاره ای شده است. سرمایه گذاران می توانند با ارائه گزینه های اجاره جذاب در پروژه از این روند سرمایه گذاری کنند. پروژه رفرانس بشیکتاش فقط مکانی برای زندگی نیست. مکانی برای تقویت سبک زندگی شماست. امکانات مدرن و موقعیت مکانی مناسب زندگی روزمره را برای ساکنین راحت تر و لذت بخش تر می کند. 重新安排的夏天窗口将于7月27日星期一开放 - 与周日进行最终一轮的总理联赛赛,并在10月5日到10月5日营业,日期欧足联建议靠近欧洲的转移窗口“协调” - 俱乐部前一天必须登记欧洲竞争的小队。 然后,“家庭只有”窗口将于10月16日营运到下午5点,英超联赛俱乐部和足球联盟俱乐部仍可允许做生意,尽管在此期间没有交易在两个顶级的飞行俱乐部之间。总理联盟俱乐部和国际转移之间的交易截止日期将于10月5日上午11点。 来自英超联赛的声明读:“在与EFL协商之后,将添加一个唯一的窗口。在此窗口中,英超联赛俱乐部将能够与EFL俱乐部(贷款或常驻登记)进行交易。没有转移在此期间,可以在英超联赛俱乐部进行。转移窗口受国际足联的批准。“ 俱乐部高管和代理人仍然存在巨大的不确定性,以及窗户的繁忙以及花费的总和在冠状病毒大流行后匹配。 Poor sleep and sleep habits in adolescence may raise health risks |Author: Alexis Bigham| Date: Monday, April 21st, 2014 |Return to Archive| Lack of quality sleep for adults may negatively impact heart health. Evidence now suggests that sleep problems during adolescence may increase health risks as well. The research appeared Monday in the Canadian Medical Association Journal. "When most people think about cardiovascular risk factors and risk behaviors, they don't necessarily think of sleep," said Dr. Brian McCrindle, senior author and cardiologist at SickKids in Toronto, Ontario. "This study ... shows a clear association between sleep disturbance (in adolescents) and a greater likelihood of having high cholesterol, high blood pressure and being overweight or obese." "These findings are important, given that sleep disturbance is highly prevalent in adolescence and that cardiovascular disease risk factors track from childhood into adulthood," noted Dr. Indra Narang, the lead study author and director of sleep medicine at SickKids. The researchers examined data from the 2009/2010 school year for adolescents in the Niagara region of Ontario. More than 4,000 ninth-grade students completed questionnaires asking about their sleep duration, quality, disturbances, snoring, daytime sleepiness and the use of any sleep medications during a period of one month. Their average age was 14.6. The students also answered questions about their physical activity, time spent in front of a computer or television and nutrition. Researchers studied participants' height, weight, waist circumference, cholesterol levels and blood pressure. They adjusted for those with family history of cardiovascular disease, so they could be confident of the association found. Participants slept, on average, 7.9 hours during the week and 9.4 hours on weekends. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends adolescents get 8.5 to 9.5 hours of sleep a night. Almost one in five reported their weeknight sleep as "fairly bad" or "bad." One in 10 said the same was true for their weekend sleep. In addition, almost 6% of respondents said they had used medications to help them sleep. "What happens with these kids is they have very poor sleep habits and sleep hygiene, so they're sleepy and tired and have poor energy during the day, so they hop themselves up on caffeinated beverages and then that just perpetuates their problem and a lot of them wound up taking some kind of sleep medication," McCrindle said. "So they get in a cycle." Narang said 6% was "quite a lot" of adolescents taking over-the-counter and prescription medication to help them sleep. "It really shows that some adolescents are experiencing very disturbed sleep that they're then needing sleep medication," she said. Common sleep disturbances reported by the adolescents included waking up during the night or early in the morning, not being able to fall asleep within a half-hour, feeling too hot or too cold, having to use the restroom and bad dreams. Those who reported sleep disturbances more often consumed soft drinks, fried food, sweets and caffeine, the research showed. They also reported less physical activity and increased screen time. In addition, the adolescents with shorter sleep routines reported less physical activity and more screen time. In the short term, poor sleep impairs daytime function. "It can affect (your) learning, it can affect (your) memory," Narang added. Parents concerned about their child's sleep can intervene in several ways. McCrindle suggests trying to minimize media use in the bedroom. "Do (the adolescents) really need to have a TV, a computer, all their video games in the bedroom?" he asked. Instead, ensure kids have down time before bedtime. Narang feels consumption of high-energy caffeine drinks may largely be to blame. But the big picture, she says? "Everybody involved in the health care of a child - a nurse, a physician, a teacher - needs to promote well sleep, and that would involve a certain number of hours a sleep and routine of sleep," Narang said. The routine would keep them on the same sleep schedule all week long, she added. - All Categories - CHHS October 2011 E-Newsletter - CHHS November 2011 E-Newsletter - CHHS December 2011 E-Newsletter - CHHS January 2012 E-Newsletter - CHHS February 2012 E-Newsletter - CHHS March 2012 E-Newsletter - CHHS April 2012 E-Newsletter - CHHS May 2012 E-Newsletter - CHHS June 2012 E-Newsletter - CHHS July 2012 E-Newsletter - CHHS August 2012 E-Newsletter - CHHS September 2012 E-Newsletter - CHHS October 2012 E-Newsletter - CHHS November 2012 E-Newsletter - CHHS December 2012 E-Newsletter - CHHS January 2013 E-Newsletter - CHHS February 2013 E-Newsletter - CHHS March 2013 E-Newsletter - CHHS April 2013 E-Newsletter - CHHS May/June 2013 E-Newsletter - CHHS July 2013 E-Newsletter - Archived CHHS News - CHHS October 2013 E-Newsletter - CHHS November 2013 E-Newsletter - CHHS December 2013 E-Newsletter - CHHS February 2014 E-Newsletter - CHHS November 2014 E-Newsletter - CHHS May 2014 E-Newsletter - CHHS April 2014 E-Newsletter - CHHS June 2014 E-Newsletter - CHHS July 2014 E-Newsletter - CHHS December 2014 E-Newsletter - CHHS August 2014 E-Newsletter - CHHS September 2014 E-Newsletter - CHHS October 2014 E-Newsletter - CHHS January 2015 E-Newsletter - CHHS September 2011 E-Newsletter - CHHS August 2011 E-Newsletter - CH
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,1928年初,贺龙、周逸群等先后到达湖北洪湖和湘西桑植地区,把几支农民游击队组织起来,建立新的革命武装,整编为工农革命军第四军。1930年7月, 他们同由鄂西游击总队扩编而成的红六军在湖北公安会师,部队扩大到1万余人,组成红二军团,贺龙任总指挥,周逸群任政治委员。不久,又成立了湘鄂西苏维埃政府。 在鄂豫皖,红军游击队也发展得很快。他们最初分为鄂豫边、豫东南、皖西三块根据地。中央军委委派徐向前到鄂豫边负责军事指挥工作。1930 年初,中央决定成立鄂豫皖边特委,派郭述申任书记,统一领导这三块根据地,并成立红一军。这便是以后鄂豫皖中央局和红四方面军的前身。 在湘鄂赣,彭德怀、滕代远率领红五军从湘赣返回这一地区后,会合当地游击队,扩编为红三军团,彭德怀任总指挥和前委书记,滕代远任政治委员,创立了湘鄂赣革命根据地。 在广西西部,中央代表邓小平和张云逸、韦拔群等领导在党影响下的一部分广西军队和当地农军,在1929年12月和1930年2月先后举行百色起义和龙州起义,成立红七军和红八军,李明瑞任两军总指挥,邓小平任政治委员,创立了左右江革命根据地。 红军的反“围剿”斗争 红军和根据地的顽强存在和迅速发展,使国民党统治集团感到震惊。蒋介石集中兵力向各根据地和红军发动了多次大规模“围剿”。 国民党军队“围剿”的重点是中央革命根据地和毛泽东、朱德率领的红一方面军。1930年10月起,蒋介石调集10万多人,发动对中央革命根据地的第一次“围剿”。红一方面军4万多人,采取“诱敌深入”的作战方针,歼敌1.3万人,成功打破国民党军队的第一次“围剿”。 不久,蒋介石又指挥20万军队,对中央革命根据地发动第二次 “围剿”。红一方面军仍坚持“诱敌深入” 方针,1931年5月16日至31日,连打5个胜仗,横扫700里,自赣江之畔直达福建建宁,共歼敌3万多人,打破了国民党军队的第二次“围剿”,进一步扩大了中央革命根据地。“七百里驱十五日,赣水苍茫闽山碧,横扫千军如卷席。”毛泽东气势磅礴的诗句,生动地记述了这一鼓舞人心的胜利。 6月间,蒋介石自任“围剿”军总司令,调集30万人,发动第三次“围剿”。红一方面军历时3个月,歼敌3万多人,粉碎了国民党军队第三次“围剿”。此后,赣南、闽西两块根据地基本连成一片,扩大到跨20余县的广大地区。 受红军胜利的影响,国民党军第二十六路军1.7万余人于1931年12月14日在江西宁都起义,改编为中国工农红军第五军团,在国民党军队中引起很大震动。 这时,其他根据地的反“围剿”斗争也取得胜利。 在鄂豫皖,从1930年冬到1931年夏,红军打破国民党军队两次“围剿”。1931年11 月,根据中央决定,鄂豫皖根据地的红四军和红二十五军合编为红四方面军,徐向前任总指挥,陈昌浩任政治委员,全军近3万人。 在湘鄂西、赣东北、湘赣、湘鄂赣、琼崖等根据地,也都取得反“围剿”的胜利。与此同时,西北红军创始人刘志丹、谢子长、习仲勋等经过艰苦斗争,创建了陕甘边根据地和陕北根据地(后发展为陕甘根据地,又称“西北根据地”),使中国革命根据地的布局发生了变化,不仅在南方有革命根据地,北方也有了革命根据地。这对中国革命后来的发展产生了重要影响。 红军在反“围剿”斗争中,形成了消灭敌人的有生力量;集中兵力,各个歼敌;“打得赢就打,打不赢就走”,在运动中发现敌军弱点,速战速决等战略战术思想。这些战略战术思想建立在人民战争的基础之上,解决了红军以劣势兵力和落后装备战胜强大敌人的问题,是对马克思主义军事学说的杰出贡献。 根据地的土地革命和各方面建设 土地革命是中国新民主主义革命的基本内容之一,也是党践行初心和使命的具体体现。党领导广大农民“打土豪、分田地”,就是要让广大农民翻身得解放,就是为人民根本利益而斗争。随着红军和农村革命根据地的建立和发展,土地革命广泛地开展起来。 在赣南、闽西根据地,毛泽东提出一系列深入进行土地革命的政策和原则。1929年4月,他主持制定兴国县《土地法》,将井冈山《土地法》规定的“没收一切土地”改为“没收一切公共土地及地主阶级的土地”。7月,在他的指导下,闽西党的第一次代表大会通过的决议中作出“自耕农的田地不没收”“抽多补少”的原则规定,使闽西300多里的地区分了田,60 多万贫苦农民得到了土地。1930年2月,在按人口平均分配土地的原则指导下,兴国等6县全境和永丰等县部分地区全面开展分田运动。1931 年2月,毛泽东又修改井冈山《土地法》中关于农民只有土地使用权、禁止土地买卖的规定,肯定农民对土地的所有权。 与此同时,在赣东北、湘鄂西、鄂豫皖、湘鄂赣、广西右江、广东琼崖等革命根据地,土地革命也轰轰烈烈开展起来。 在三年多土地革命实践中,基本上形成一套比较切实可行的土地革命路线、政策和方法。主要是:依靠贫农、雇农,联合中农,限制富农,消灭地主阶级,变封建土地所有制为农民土地所有制;以乡为单位,按人口平均分配土地,在原耕地基础上,抽多补少,抽肥补瘦;等等。 政治、经济上的翻身,使广大农民迅速分清了国共两党和两个政权的优劣,极大地激发了他们的革命积极性。他们拥护土地革命、拥护共产党,纷纷参加红军,投身反“围剿”斗争和支援前线、慰劳红军,形成了鱼水相依、血肉相连的党群关系、军民关系。 在各根据地和红军不断发展的形势下,1931年11月,中华苏维埃第一次全国代表大会在江西瑞金召开,选举产生中华苏维埃共和国中央执行委员会,宣布成立中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府。毛泽东当选为中央执行委员会主席和中央执行委员会人民委员会主席。 中华苏维埃共和国是中国历史上第一个全国性的工农民主政权,是中国共产党在局部地区执政的重要尝试。中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府的成立,在一定程度上加强了对处于被分割状态的各根据地的中枢指挥作用,在政治上也产生了很大影响,推动了各根据地的政权、经济、文化教育和党的自身建设。 中华苏维埃共和国实行工农兵代表大会制度,选举产生各级苏维埃政府,广泛吸收工农群众代表参加政权管理,行使当家作主的权利。从1931年11月到1934年1月,中央革命根据地进行三次民主选举并颁布选举法细则,许多地方参加选举的人占选民总人数的80%以上。其他根据地也相继召开各级工农兵代表大会,选举产生各级苏维埃政府。 苏维埃政府重视廉政建设和司法建设。1933年12月,中央执行委员会发布惩治贪污浪费行为的训令,严肃查处腐败案件;1934年,建立审计监督制度,在规范财政财务收支、查处贪污浪费、促进廉政建设方面发挥了重要作用。临时中央政府颁布120多部法律、法令,初步建立起具有鲜明阶级性和时代特征的法律体系。 苏维埃政府领导根据地军民积极进行经济建设,开展打破敌人经济封锁的斗争,使农业、工业、商业、交通、邮电、财政和金融等经济工作都有一定发展。在条件极为艰苦的情况下,还努力发展文化、教育事业,根据地普遍建立各种学校,着力培养各方面的干部和专门人才。 党的自身建设也得到加强,党员队伍不断扩大,各级党组织得到健全,培育了艰苦奋斗、廉洁自律、密切联系群众的优良作风,铸就了以坚定信念、求真务实、一心为民、清正廉洁、艰苦奋斗、争创一流、无私奉献等为主要内涵的苏区精神。“苏区干部好作风,自带干粮去办公。日穿草鞋干革命,夜走山路访贫农。”这首民歌在苏区广为传唱,流传至今,正是苏区精神的真实写照。 中国共产党领导的农村革命根据地生机勃勃的景象,同国民党统治区民不聊生的悲惨景象形成鲜明对照,使陷于苦难深渊的中国人民看到了光明和希望。 تسنیم/ سازمان کشورهای صادر کننده نفت (اوپک) روز چهارشنبه پیش بینی خود از رشد تقاضای جهانی برای نفت در سال ۲۰۱۶ را کاهش داد. به گزارش رویترز، سازمان کشورهای صادر کننده نفت (اوپک) ضمن اشاره به افزایش مازاد عرضه در سال جاری نسبت به کاهش بیشتر تقاضا به دلیل نگرانی ها درباره آمریکای لاتین و چین هشدار داد. اوپک همچنین اعلام کرد، عربستان تولید خود را در ماه مارس ثابت نگه داشته که نشان می دهد ریاض درباره طرح فریز نفتی جدی است، اما عرضه کلی نفت این سازمان اندکی افزایش داشت. این گزارش حاکی است، تقاضای جهانی برای نفت امسال 1.20 میلیون بشکه در روز افزایش خواهد یافت، در حالی که این رقم 50 هزار بشکه کمتر از پیش بینی قبلی اوپک است. در گزارش اوپک همچنین به تاثیرات گرم تر شدن هوا و برداشته شدن یارانه مصرف سوخت در برخی کشورها اشاره شده است. اوپک می افزاید: «تحولات اقتصادی در آمریکای لاتین و چین مایه نگرانی هستند... به نظر می رسد که عوامل منفی فعلی از عوامل مثبت پیشی گرفته اند و در صورت تداوم این وضعیت، احتمالا موجب کاهش پیش بینی ها از رشد تقاضا خواهد شد.» نظرات کارشناسان اوپک در تضاد با اداره اطلاعات انرژی آمریکاست که روز سه شنبه پیش بینی خود از رشد تقاضا برای نفت را اندکی افزایش داده بود. سومین گزارشی که فعالان بازار نفت آن را به دقت رصد می کنند، گزارش آژانس بین المللی انرژی است که قرار است روز پنجشنبه منتشر شود. کاهش قابل توجه تقاضا می تواند تلاش های تولید کنندگان برای تقویت قیمت ها از طریق فریز تولید را با مشکل مواجه سازد. طرح فریز تولید که قرار است روز یکشنبه در دوحه مورد بحث قرار گیرد، موجب شده تا قیمت نفت از نزدیکی 27 دلار در ماه ژانویه به بالای 41 دلار در روزهای اخیر برسد. ایران به اوپک اعلام کرده که میزان تولید خود را به میزان 15 هزار بشکه در روز افزایش داده و به 3.40 میلیون بشکه رسانده است. برای نمایش تمام اخبار مرتبط با عنوان «اوپک پیش بینی خود از تقاضا برای نفت را کاهش داد» اینجا کلیک کنید. در صورتی که در خبر منتشر شده تخلفی مشاهده میکنید و یا نیاز به ارتباط با واحد حقوقی خبر 24 دارید روی این قسمت کلیک کنید. Svetlana Kuznetsova non potrà difendere il titolo del WTA di Washington poiché gli USA non le hanno concesso il visto per entrare nel Paese: tutta colpa dei cattivi rapporti fra Stati Uniti e Russia Nelle ultime ore il tennis è diventato il volano di un vero e proprio caso diplomatico che non ha fatto altro che porre l’accento sui cattivi rapporti diplomatici fra Stati Uniti e Russia. La tennista russa Svetlana Kuznetsova, due volte campionessa Slam (una delle quali proprio in America agli US Open!), si è vista negare il visto per entrare negli Stati Uniti. Kuznetsova non potrà dunque difendere i 280 punti guadagnati con la vittoria del WTA di Washington del quale è campionessa in carica. Il motivo sarebbe un ‘sospetto’ legato al suo passaporto, lo stesso che le ha permesso di viaggiare negli USA da 16 anni a questa parte. Per risolvere il problema si era attivata anche la WTA che ha fatto sapere: “come facciamo sempre per le nostre giocatrici, abbiamo aiutato Svetlana con lettere di sostegno e documentazione aggiuntiva a sostegno della richiesta, e abbiamo effettuato indagini dirette per suo conto”. Niente da fare. Sui social Kuznetsova ci ha scherzato su: “mi sa che dovrò rivolgermi a Trump”. La cosa ancora più strana è che le sue connazionali Kasatkina, Pavlyuchenkova e Kalinskaya sono tutte negli USA senza problemi: avranno contattato il presidente americano in anticipo? Epidemics to Pandemics Wisdom is knowing what to do next, skill is knowing how to do it, and virtue is doing it. — David Starr Jordan A pandemic is defined as a disease outbreak that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects a high proportion of the population with a new virus. This new virus is able to be transmitted between humans and results in serious illness and death worldwide. The lesser classification of an outbreak is called an epidemic, which impacts the population in a specific region. A pandemic is the same as an epidemic but without the geographical limitations. Three conditions are required for a pandemic: - A new virus has to emerge for which people have little or no immunity - The virus has to be able to infect humans and cause substantial illness and death - The virus has to be able to spread easily among humans Over the past several years, the World Health Organization (WHO), Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and other organizations have been predicting the outbreak of a global pandemic and have established warnings and recommendations for preparation of such an outbreak. Initial concerns and planning were linked to the H5N1 (Avian Flu) virus. Since the spring of 2009, we began focusing on a newly developing virus; the H1N1 (Swine Flu) virus. The virus quickly escalated into a WHO (World Health Organization) Phase 6 pandemic by the fall of 2009, with escalation of outbreaks recorded around the globe. For our purposes, the name of the potential pandemic isn’t nearly as important as the fact that a global pandemic, of one sort or another, is almost a certainty. Pandemics can last months and sometimes even years. When this relatively slow moving disaster latches on in your area, it will move quickly. Many people will be unable to work, which will greatly affect how long businesses, banks, government offices and other services will remain open for business. Whether you believe there is only a slim likelihood that a severe pandemic will materialize into a worldwide threat; believe the devastation will be so widespread that planning will be futile; are too busy to think about it, your family needs to plan for such an event. A severe influenza pandemic will not be like natural or other types of physical disasters. As a communicable disease emergency, an influenza pandemic will have unique characteristics rather than those commonly associated with “typical” disasters such as hurricanes or earthquakes. A Unique Kind of Disaster A pandemic presents unique characteristics that require implementation of activities to limit human-to-human contact such as restriction of movement, quarantine, and closure of public gatherings. The impact of a pandemic will likely be widespread, possibly nationwide, rather than localized to a single area or region. Therefore, there may be little outside assistance to your state from other states or the federal government. A pandemic will last a long time. It will not be like other disasters that present as short, sharp event leading immediately to the beginning of a recovery phase. Instead, a pandemic could last several months, as was the case of the 1918 influenza pandemic. It may also contain peaks followed by periods of reduced illness. During peaks of a significant pandemic an estimated 50% rate of absenteeism from work may be experienced. There
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، در رقابت عقب خواهند ماند. نوع پلتفرم تقریبا همه چیز را از طراحی تبادلات اصلی تا اینکه چطور 4 وظیفه اصلی را بکار بگیریم تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد. همین امر باعث می شود که نوع پلتفرم یکی از پایه های اساسی وجه تمایز هر پلتفرم باشد و تمام کسب و کار های پلتفرمی باید به خوبی آن را تشخیص دهند. تشخیص اینکه کسب و کار مورد نظر در قالب کدام نوع پلتفرم قرار می گیرد ، یکی از اولین قدم ها برای طراحی یک پلتفرم است. تعاریف دیگر پلتفرم پلتفرم های تبادل در مقابل پلتفرم های سازنده : پلتفرم های تبادل ارتباطات مستقیم را 1 به 1 را تسهیل می کنند در صورتی که پلتفرم های سازنده ارتیاطات 1 به چند را تسهیل می نمایند. در مقاله ای دیگر مفصل به این موضوع خواهیم پرداخت. پلتفرم ها بر اساس محصول و خدمات Commoditized: پلتفرمی که محصول یا خدمتی که تبادل می شود ، نقش کم رنگی در کیفیت ارائه شده به مصرف کنندگان و رضایت وی دارد. Non-commoditized: پلتفرمی که محصول یا خدمات تبادل شده ، نقش پر رنگی در کیفیت ارائه شده به مصرف کنندگان و رضایت وی دارد. مقاله ای در این باب در حال نگارش است که به زودی در اختیار قرار خواهد گرفت. مترجم و ویراستار: بهنام کشانی منبع: اپلیکو The distinction between paper and board, however, is not sharp, but, in the usual case, paper is lighter in BASIS WEIGHT , thinner, and more flexible than board. Usually, all sheets 12 points (0.012 inch) or more in thickness are classed as boards, while those less than 12 points are classed as paper. The exceptions to this include blotting paper, which is greater than 12 points in thickness, and chipboard, which is less than 12. Paper may be produced from animal fibers, e.g., wool, fur, hair, silk; mineral fibers, e.g., asbestos; synthetic fibers, e.g., rayon or nylon; and even ceramics, metals, glass, and other materials. Most paper, however, is produced from cellulosic plant fibers, principally those obtained from wood pulp (trees), cotton and linen (rags),ESPARTO (GRASS) , and cereal (straw). Other materials used at times and in specialized places include: Abaca, Addar grass, Arundo donax (Spanish grass), bagasse, bamboo, baobab, carob, cotton linters, hemp, henequen, Johnson grass, jute, manila hemp, sisal, and sunflower stalks. The earliest known paper was made in China, by Ts'ai Lun, although whether he actually invented the process or simply recorded its importance is debatable, and, while its origin has been tentatively established to be 104 to 105 A.D., there is evidence that it may have been known a hundred or more years earlier. Nearly a thousand years later the invention spread from China, moving eastward to Japan, south to India, and west to the Near East. From there is spread to Egypt, Morocco, and Spain (Toledo) in the 12th century. At about the same time the Italians learned the process in Palestine and returned with it to Italy. From Spain it spread to France, Holland, Germany, and the rest of Europe. In 1490, papermaking was begun in England by John Tate at Stevenage in Hertfordshire. William Rittenhouse established the first paper mill in the United States (Philadelphia) in 1690, some 100 years after paper was first made in Mexico. The quality of early European paper (all of which was made from linen or cotton rags, or a mixture of the two) was very superior. Most of it seems to be of a relatively heavy substance with considerable character in the texture of the surface. It was also well sized. Subsequent to the invention of the stamping mill, in Valencia, Spain, in the 12th century, which shortened and facilitated the maceration of the pulp, the fibers of paper became shorter and the character of paper gradually changed, becoming smoother and thinner. Very early in the 19th century, the manufacture of paper became mechanized, an event which was to have a profound effect on the craft of bookbinding. Whereas in paper made by hand the stretch caused by pasting or other moistening is virtually the same in all directions, the stretch in paper made on a machine is far greater in the cross direction than in the MACHINE DIRECTION . This affects the bookbinder in many important ways; e.g., if the machine direction of the paper making up the leaves of a book runs the wrong way—at right angles to the spine—the leaves will probably not lie flat under their own weight, unless the paper is very thin or the surface area of the leaves is very great. When the shortage of rags became chronic late in the 18th century, papermakers were forced to turn to other potential sources of vegetable fiber. Experimental papers were produced, but nothing new was adopted on a large scale until early in the 19th century when straw was first used.ESPARTO (GRASS) , the first really successful substitute for linen and cotton fibers, was put into commercial production early in the 1860s, and about 20 years later chemical and mechanical wood pulp papers were being produced in great quantities for use as book papers. Early in the 19th century papermakers discovered that it was more economical to add rosin to the pulp while it was being beaten instead of dipping the sheet of waterleaf into a solution of gelatin in the manner practiced since the 12th century. Rosin reduced the absorbency of the paper, but, unlike gelatin, did not increase its strength. A great deal of the machine-made paper of this period is of low quality, having little tensile strength. It is also subject at times to severe FOXING . The weakness, however, is probably due more to the ALUM used to precipitate the rosin than the rosin itself. Paper coated with one of the clays, e.g., china clay, came into common use at the end of the 19th century. This type of paper is ideal for printing fine halftones, but it lacks strength, is easily damaged by moisture, and unless synthetic resins instead of starch are used as binders, the surface strips off easily. See: HANDMADE PAPER ;PAPERMAKING . See also: ABSORBENT PAPERS ;ACCELERATED AGING TESTS ;ACID-FREE PAPER ;AIR PERMEABILITY ;BASIC SIZE ;BASIS WEIGHT ;BREAKING LENGTH ;BRIGHTNESS ;BRIGHTNESS REVERSION ;BRITTLENESS ;BULK (2 , 3 , 4 );BULK EQUIVALENTS ;BURST FACTOR ;BURSTING STRENGTH ;COMPRESSIBILITY ;CONDITIONING ;COTTON FIBER CONTENT PAPER ;DECKLE EDGE ;DUPLEX (1) ; FOLDING ENDURANCE ;FORMATION ;FOURDRINIER MACHINE ;FOURDRINIER WIRE ;GROUNDWOOD FREE PAPER ;M.M. SYSTEM ;MOLD-MADE PAPER ;SIZES OF PAPER ; WATERLEAF ;WATERMARK . (17 , 58 , 77 , 79 , 80 , 143 , 144 , 176 , 268 , 323 ) Timestamp: Saturday, 19-Nov-2011 13:18:43 PST Retrieved: Wednesday, 15-Aug-2018 09:01:44 GMT Yemen'de 17 bin 123 kez savaş kanunları ihlal edildi Yemen'de çocukların silahlandırılması, sivillerin hedef alınması, mayın döşenmesi, kültürel ve tarihi yapılara zarar verilmesi gibi vakıalarda 17 bin 123 kez savaş kanunları ihlali belgelendi. SANA Yemen'de çatışmanın taraflarının, 17 bin 123 kez savaş kanunları ihlalinin belgelendiği bildirildi. Yemen resmi haber ajansı SABA'da yer alan habere göre, ülkedeki insan hakları ihlalleri iddialarını soruşturmak için kurulan Ulusal Komitenin hazırladığı raporda, bazı vilayetlerde 17 bin 123 kez savaş kanunlarının ihlal edildiğinin belgelendiği duyuruldu. Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) İnsan Hakları Konseyi 36. Dönem Toplantısı'nda sunulan rapor, ülke genelinde mağdur, görgü tanığı ya da ihbar eden 16 bin 191 kişinin dinlenilmesinin ardından hazırlandı. Raporda sözü geçen ihlaller arasında "çocukların silahlandırılması, sivillerin hedef alınması, mayın döşenmesi, kültürel ve tarihi yapılara zarar verilmesi, sağlık personeli ve hastanelerin hedef alınması, zorunlu göç ve zorla kaybettirme vakıaları" yer alıyor. Ayrıca, savaş kanunlarının ihlali ile ilgili yaklaşık 3 bin dosya başsavcılığa teslim edilecek. Muhabir: Zeynep TüfekçiAnadolu Ajansı web sitesinde, AA Haber Akış Sistemi (HAS) üzerinden abonelere sunulan haberler, özetlenerek yayımlanmaktadır. Abonelik için lütfen iletişime geçiniz. 在园子里发博客应该是生成了一个Html页面的,如果是我换皮肤了,再打开的话是新皮肤了,这是怎么做到的呢?是换皮肤的同时全部生成一遍Html页面?应该不会吧,知道的麻烦告诉下,因为最近项目中有这么个需求,谢谢了! 园子没有使用静态页面。 哦,原来是Url重写,谢谢。 Yapılışı Bir kapta tüm malzemeler karıştırılır, yoğurulur . Ele yapışmayan yumuşak bir hamur elde edilir. Çubuk sekil verilir, isteğe göre halkada sekil verilebilir. Yağlı kağıt serili fırın tepsisine dizilir. 170 derecede 15-20 dakika pişirilir. Üzeri kızarana dek. Afiyet olsun. Püf Noktası Fırında fazla bekletirseniz biraz daha çıtır ve kuru oluyor. Labne peynirle ikram edebilirsiniz miniginize. اتریش، یکی از محبوب ترین مقاصد تعطیلات اروپا، گردشگران را در تمام طول سال با مکان هایی برای بازدید در تابستان و زمستان جذب می کند. در واقع، با برخی از بهترین پیست های اسکی اروپا، زمستان تقریباً به اندازه تابستان در مناطق کوهستانی دیدنی این کشور شلوغ است. بازدیدکنندگان به همان اندازه که برای زیبایی های منظره استان های این جمهوری آلپ جذب می شوند، به شهرهای باشکوهی مانند وین، پایتخت تاریخی، و سالزبورگ زیبا، زادگاه ولفگانگ آمادئوس موتزارت جذب می شوند. اتریش، یکی از کوچکترین کشورهای اروپا، عمدتاً کشوری با مناطق مرتفع و کوهستانی مرتفع است و کوه های آلپ شرقی 60 درصد از خاک آن را اشغال کرده اند. رودخانه دانوب حدود 350 کیلومتر از غرب به شرق در بخش شمالی کشور جریان دارد و به جذابیت آن به عنوان یک مقصد گردشگری می افزاید. با این لیست از برترین جاذبه های گردشگری اتریش، بهترین فرصت های گشت و گذار و کارهایی که باید انجام دهید را بیابید. - وین هافبورگ: کاخ امپراتوری اتریش کاخ تماشایی هافبورگ در وین برای قرن ها مقر سلطنت اتریش، هابسبورگ های قدرتمند بود. اکنون رئیس جمهور در همان اتاق هایی که زمانی به امپراتور جوزف دوم تعلق داشت، امور دولتی انجام می دهد. تقریباً هر حاکم اتریشی از سال 1275 دستور اضافات یا تغییراتی داده است که منجر به تأثیرات مختلف معماری از جمله گوتیک، رنسانس، باروک، روکوکو و کلاسیک می شود. کل مجموعه هافبورگ همراه با میدان ها و باغ های جذاب، 59 هکتار را شامل می شود که 19 حیاط و 2600 اتاق را در بر می گیرد. نکات برجسته این بازدید شامل مجموعه نقره ای امپراتوری و مجموعه ای از خدمات غذاخوری است که طعم ضیافت های مجلل امپراتوری را که زمانی در اینجا برگزار می شد، نشان می دهد. موزه سیسی، با تمرکز بر زندگی و زمان ملکه الیزابت و امپریال آپارتمان، مجموعه ای از 19 اتاق که زمانی توسط امپراتور فرانتس جوزف و همسرش اشغال شده بود. - سالزبورگ آلتشتات، میراث جهانی یونسکو سالزبورگ به عنوان محل اقامت شاهزاده اسقف اعظم، از اولین روزهای مسیحیت در اروپا یک مرکز معنوی بود. صومعه بندیکتین سنت پیتر، در قلب Altstadt (شهر قدیمی) توسط سنت روپرت در سال 690 پس از میلاد تاسیس شد و تا اوایل دهه 1100 به عنوان محل اقامت اسقف اعظم از آن نام برده می شد. شاهزاده اسقف اعظم برخی از بهترین هنرمندان و معماران زمان خود را برای ساختن و تزئین کلیساها، اقامتگاه ها و صومعه های خود به کار گرفتند، و اگرچه این ها در ذائقه قرن های متوالی “به روز” شده اند، ساختمان های قرون وسطی و باروک ترکیبی را تشکیل می دهند که شامل محله قدیمی زیبا برای کشف می شود. نکات برجسته کلیسای سنت پیتر و کلیسای آن، همراه با گورستان زیبا و دخمه های آن است که فوراً به عنوان محل فیلمبرداری The Sound of Music قابل تشخیص است. در همین نزدیکی، کلیسای جامع قرار دارد، و در میان خانه های باروک رنگارنگ آن، میدان ها و جاذبه هایی را خواهید دید که زادگاه ولفگانگ آمادئوس موتزارت، که اکنون به موزه تبدیل شده است، می شوند. بر فراز مناره ها و گنبدهای زیبا، قلعه هوهنسالزبورگ سالزبورگ اوج می گیرد که می توانید با فونیکولار به آنجا برسید. - مدرسه سوارکاری اسپانیایی، وین مدرسه سوارکاری اسپانیایی به زمان امپراتور ماکسیمیلیان دوم، مردی که مسئول معرفی اسب های معروف لیپیزانر به اتریش در سال 1562 بود، باز می گردد. امروزه، این مدرسه یکی از تنها مکان هایی است که سبک کلاسیک سواری که توسط اشراف ترجیح داده می شود، هنوز در آن اجرا می شود. تماشای نمایش های معروف سوارکاری در مدرسه سوارکاری زمستانی باروک – که از زمان چارلز ششم در اینجا برگزار می شود – در وین ضروری است. این تالار باشکوه که در سال 1735 ساخته شد، برای اشراف طراحی شد تا مهارت های سوارکاری خود را نشان دهند. بلیط برای تماشای این حیوانات باشکوه در اجرای باله خود بسیار مورد توجه است، بنابراین تا آنجا که ممکن است از قبل به صورت آنلاین بلیط خود را رزرو کنید. 4 . کاخ شونبرون، وین کاخ باروک شونبرون که در حومه وین واقع شده است در اوایل دهه 1700 تکمیل شد و بعداً توسط امپراتور ماریا ترزا به یک اقامتگاه تابستانی تبدیل شد. نکات برجسته یک تور شامل 40 اتاق کاخ که به روی عموم باز است، آپارتمان های سلطنتی هستند. گالری بزرگ، با نقاشی های سقفی پرآذین، اتاق میلیونی سالن ماریا ترزا، با پانل های گل سرخ حکاکی شده و طلاکاری شده و تالار آینه ها با آینه های طلایی با قاب روکوکو. در پشت کاخ 1441 اتاقی، 500 هکتار پارک و باغ، همچنین به سبک باروک قرن هجدهم، ساخته شده است. بازدید شما از شونبرون باید شامل جاذبه های متعددی باشد که در این محوطه ها گسترده شده اند: باغ های رسمی، هزارتو، پالم هاوس که پر از گیاهان و پروانه های استوایی و عجیب و غریب است، یک باغ آلپ با یک خانه مزرعه، قدیمی ترین باغ وحش اروپا و کلاسیک گلوریت، یک سازه مرمری بزرگ که تاج تپه ای بر فراز باغ ها دارد. موزه کالسکه در مدرسه سوارکاری زمستانی سابق، ده ها سورتمه و سورتمه دولتی تاریخی را به نمایش می گذارد. کل مجموعه کاخ و باغ ها جزو میراث جهانی یونسکو است. - هافبورگ و ها
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for a screwdriver, drill bits, sockets, and allen wrenches. If you don’t already have a complete power tool set, you may prefer to hire a professional over buying new tools. Step 2: Read Through the Directions Before you begin the assembly process, read through the directions one time to make certain you understand them. Some of the instructions will become clearer as you get to that step in the process, but having a good idea of what is coming with the instructions will help you in the process. This is also a good time to pull out each piece and lay them out so you can find everything. Pieces are usually marked with a letter or number so make sure you can see the markings. Sort like items together. Hardware like screws, nuts, bolts, and nails should all be kept together. If you lose a few hardware pieces, you may not be able to complete the project. Step 3: Follow the Directions Resist the temptation to jump right into the project or to skip steps. The directions were written in the order provided for a reason. Follow that order to make sure you do not accidentally miss a step along the way. Step 4: Don’t Do Anything Permanent Right Away When it comes to tightening bolts or other hardware, it is generally best to loosely put them in place until you are certain you have assembled the furniture correctly. This way, it will be easier to undo if you find that you have made a mistake. Once you are certain everything is in place, you can tighten the bolts and other hardware in place. Step 5: Check it Over Before you let your children use the furniture, be certain to check it over for safety and security. After all, you don’t want your child to get harmed by the furniture because you did something incorrectly. Make sure nothing is sticking out that could harm your child and check the furniture for stability to be certain it will be able to properly support your child. By following these five simple steps, you will find the process of assembling your child’s furniture to be less frustrating and, you will be a hero with your child when the furniture is complete! DaVinci Furniture is a wonderful brand that is made particularly well and will last a really long time. The Million Dollar Baby Company has been in business for twenty years. Through the twenty years this company has concentrated on producing outstanding furniture that adheres to safety measures. This company takes great pride in offering the community excellent products at reasonable prices. They are the top of the line in following safety regulations and put their furniture through strenuous assessments before they put them on the market. This company goes above and beyond the safety regulations, making sure that CPSCs federal safety standards are met and that their furniture gets JPMA certified. The DaVinci Furniture even passes the Canadian and Japanese safety requirements which are particularly stringent. Safety is a number one priority for the Million Dollar Baby Company when it comes to their DaVinci Furniture. They are dedicated to making sure that their furnishings pass and exceed the safety standards that are in the marketplace. Always aspiring to produce the top level of products they outshine a variety of other manufacturers. The finish on the DaVinci Furniture is ultra-safe. It has a ppm of 2 which is very great. It is great to know that the DaVinci Furniture also has extremely safe teething rails. Remaining ahead of the industry standards is very important at the Million Dollar Baby Company. The DaVinci Furniture passes really tough testing before it is put on the market and they do not settle for second best. It is always of the best quality. The Million Dollar BAby Company is very obsessive about checking for safety. They have a quality control team that is the tops. They check everything over and over again and then when the products arrive in the United States another crew checks the items by hand again. This process guarantees that every component is exactly up to par. Another great aspect of the DaVinci Furniture is that the hardware is hidden. You will not have to be anxious about a child’s teeth getting into trouble on a piece of the hardware or baby’s gentle skin getting scratched. The hardware is hidden, so that babies can’t get hurt. This is another positive point for the DaVinci Furniture. Million Dollar Baby Company is number 29 on the list of quickest growing companies in Los Angeles in the year 2009. Because it takes much pride in its quality it continues to grow. As it continues to perform business the Million Dollar Baby Company will stick to the highest quality and is dedicated to safety at all costs. Their process guarantees that a great product can be available for the community. Parents will just love all the unique items that the Million Dollar Baby Company offers. Anyone who has a minimal interest in antique furniture will know that there are many types of furniture to choose from. If you are seriously considering investing in antiques as a source of profit then you really should do your research. A specific kind of antique that you should look into is antique Paine furniture. Antique Paine furniture was made by the Paine company and has a number of unique characteristics that make it a beautiful addition to any home. It was made in Boston in the late 1800s and is highly sought after today. Antique Paine furniture is more valuable than a lot of other antique furniture types purely because it is in demand. Paine himself was a master craftsman and made the most beautiful furniture. It is steadfast, reliable and still serviceable over a hundred years on. Although your initial outlay can be quite large, you would be comforted to know that it actually becomes more and more valuable as the years go on so a piece in good condition can actually double in price within the space of a few years. Antique Paine furniture can be obtained for any given room in a house. The family business made patio, dining room, bedroom and living room furniture amongst other items and so it is viable that you could fill your home with antique Paine furniture. It would certainly be a different and expensive theme, but a theme nevertheless! It is worth taking time over the antique Paine furniture pieces that you will eventually choose because they will prove to be focal points of your home. They automatically attract attention because of their gorgeous color and fantastic design. You should exercise patience if you on a limited budget because there may be several items that take your eye when you can only afford one or two. Antique Paine furniture is extremely valuable so it may be worth assessing the value independently from the store that you plan to make a purchase from, just to double check that the value is actually as advertised. You should also check for any imperfections, as just one would significantly lower its value. A given price should reflect the condition and age of each individual antique Paine furniture piece so beware of any problems before handing over cash. Buying any antique furniture is an investment today, whether you mean it to be or not. Antique Paine furniture is one of the types of antique that is worth ever penny. Beautiful and powerful, it can fit into any home and enhance it significantly with few problems. Have patience, buy the right piece and make the most out of it! The type of wood a piece is made of, its basic design and even the way it is connected together may have an impact on whether or not it is called antique furniture or not. However, the individuality of an item often has an impact on that and if your piece is one of a king then the likelihood is that you have antique furniture on your hands! This is extremely valuable and will be a worthwhile investment in the years to come! Buying antique furniture has a dual appeal. On one hand it is the pleasure to be taken by filling one’s home with antiques, fine creations of craftsmen & on the other it is the possibility of later financial gain as well chosen antique furniture appreciates in value. Nothing adds more style & grace to your carefully maintained interiors of a home like a fine antique, especially a carefully selected piece of antique furniture that’s both functional and beautiful. There are certain things to keep in mind while buying antique. For example: Identify Antique Furniture & Reproductions Antique Furniture Shops The amount of time one willing to spend will play a deciding factor when buying antique furniture. The decor style will also have a role with furniture like made of oak wood etc.. Antique furniture of imported woods like mahogany, walnut, satinwood, and rosewood will be much expensive than country furniture made in regional areas. Antique furniture of every style and aesthetic is available online. Narrowing down what you like and what will work best in your home is the most important task. Identify Antique Furniture & Reproductions There are lots of antique reproductions available with the antique dealers which are more affordable compared to original antiques. Both are fine but the challenge is making a decision based on what’s important to you. Here are some ways to decide if a piece of antique is a true piece of history or just a clever reproduction. Try to find Imperfections like varying widths of boards, signs of age like cracking, fading and warping Since wood shrinks over time etc as uniform board widths are a fairly modern invention As always, if you have questions, ask the seller to provide you with additional details or photos of the piece to help you make a decision. Our advice to buyers is to buy the best quality antiques in your budget. Any beginner buying antique furniture will make mistakes so it is better they be inexpensive ones which can be valuable learning experiences for your future antique shopping. Antique Furniture Shops you’ll find all kinds of antique like English antiques, Country French furniture, italian antiques etc at most of the Antique Furniture shops like OldPlank at OldPlank road Chicago who are selling antiques for more than 15 years . Choosing Antique Furniture When shopping for antique furniture just go to nearest antique furniture dealers. Antique dealers understand that people will hardly ever buy something on their first visit to shop. Just see their collection and especially on antiques which you would like to buy. VILLA DEL PAUSILYPON A NAPOLI PUBLIO VEDIO POLLIONE Narra la leggenda che Pollione avesse allevato in una piscina interna alla villa delle murene giganti, cui dava in pasto chiunque contravvenisse ai suoi voleri. In realtà le fonti non dicono questo, perchè in molte ville si usava l’allevamento ittico di acqua di mare o di acqua dolce, secondo il sito, (persino a Nemi ne fu scoperto uno molto grande accanto al tempio di Diana, probabilmente ad uso dei sacerdoti) ed essendo la murena un pesce particolarmente gradito, si riservavano diverse vasche a questo uso. Cassio Dione, Seneca e Plinio raccontano però che nella villa Pausilypon (Posillipo), di cui era ospite onoratissimo l’imperatore Augusto, il coppiere di Pollione aveva rotto un prezioso calice murrino e il padrone aveva dato ordine di gettarlo in pasto alle murene allevate appunto nelle peschiere della villa. Augusto intervenne decisamente, non solo salvando la vita allo schiavo, ma anche ordinando di infrangere l’intera collezione di vetri preziosi sotto gli occhi di Pollione per punirlo dell’estrema crudeltà. Come è noto dalle fonti, Publio Vedio Pollione, appartenente alla ricca famiglia dei Vedii di Benevento, e figlio di un liberto, fu uno degli uomini più ricchi della tarda repubblica, tanto che riuscì a raggiungere il rango equestre e, dopo la battaglia di Azio, ad assumere il governo dell’ Asia, una delle più ricche province romane, dal 27 al 24 a.c., prima che fosse istituito il normale posto di proconsole di rango senatorio. Ma anche dopo seppe essere un ottimo consigliere economico per l’imperatore. Doveva essere sicuramente un uomo di scarsissima moralità, tanto è vero che Cicerone, dopo un incontro con lui in Cilicia, affermò ‘nunquam vidi hominem nequiorem’ (‘mai ho visto un uomo più iniquo’) e sicuramente tanta ricchezza non l’aveva conquistata onestamente. Ma ciò che gli venne maggiormente rimproverato fu che nel suo bagaglio, finito in mani diverse dalle sue a causa della morte del liberto cui era stato affidato, furono trovati cinque medaglioni dipinti, con i ritratti di altrettante signore della migliore società di Roma, che gli avevano incautamente donato tali pegni d’amore. Francamente questo ci scandalizza molto meno dell’episodio dello schiavo e delle murene, ma Augusto era un seguace dei buoni costumi e del buon comportamento, non a caso scelse come moglie la quieta e dedita Livia, ancor più castigata di lui. Dopo la battaglia di Azio (31 a.c.), l’equite Publio Vedio Pollione decise di trascorrere gli ultimi suoi giorni nel paradiso di quella villa situata tra la Gaiola e la baia di Trentaremi, il Pausilypon cioè “sollievo dal dolore”. Accanto alla villa, fece costruire anche un teatro di 2000 posti, un odeon per piccoli spettacoli, un ninfeo e un complesso termale. L’EREDITA’ DI AUGUSTO Anche se dopo il governo d’Asia non ricoprì alcuna magistratura, Pollione per tutta la vita restò partigiano fedele di Augusto, in onore del quale, come aveva fatto già in Asia, a Tralles, fece costruire a Benevento, sua città natale, un tempio, il Cesareo. Ma Augusto, dopo Azio, aveva dato inizio a un nuovo modello culturale e politico, teso al ritorno degli antichi ideali: la patria, la religione, la famiglia. Narra Tacito che seppur allontanatosi da Pollione, e seppur poi si circondò di gente colta e di grande valore, ad Augusto quell’amicizia venne rimproverata fin dopo la morte di Vedio. Quando infatti nel 15 a.c. Vedio Pollione morì lasciando tutti i suoi beni ad Augusto, con la clausola che gli fosse eretto a spese pubbliche un monumento funerario, Augusto si prese l’eredità ma non concesse il funerale pubblico. Non contento fece radere al suolo il magnifico palazzo che Pollione aveva eretto a Roma sull’Esquilino, nonostante la bellezza che doveva avere, essendo Pollione di ottimi gusti, e vi costruì sopra un edificio pubblico, il Portico di Livia, che faceva piacere al popolo e onorava sua moglie. Tenne invece il Pausylipon, per la sua bellezza e la sua posizione molto ambita, a metà sul mare con vista sulla parte restante di Napoli, sulla Penisola Sorrentina, sul Vesuvio e Capri, divenendo residenza imperiale di Augusto, e di tutti i suoi successori. LA VILLA La grandiosa villa del Pausilypon copriva un’area di quasi nove ettari, un paradiso di edifici sontuosi, porticati, giardini, colonne, boschetti, viali, statue, terrazze, ringhiere di marmo, panchine, fontane e vigneti. Più volte venne restaurata e riornata o ampliata, dal I sec a.c. sino al IV sec. d.c.. L’edificio si inseriva con grande cura architettonica nelle variazioni del paesaggio, fatto di mare, di terrazze e di grotte, di roccia e di verde, esposto al caldo del sole, al fresco dei venti e all’incanto del panorama. La zona padronale era posta al centro dell’area, mentre tutto intorno si stendeva una serie di strutture monumentali oggi solo in parte identificate, quali il grandioso teatro, l’odeion e le terme. Alla morte di Vedio Pollione anche il Pausilypon entrò a far parte del demanio imperiale, ma questo Augusto non lo demolì anzi lo
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ively try to learn information from teachers who unwittingly cultivate a passive attitude in their learners. As the subject matter experts, many faculty are reluctant to give up some control. We know the material, there’s a lot to cover, and let’s face it, going the lecture route is often just plain easier for everyone. We “get through” the material, and students aren’t pressed to do anything more than sit back and take notes. Teacher and student thus become complicit in creating a passive learning environment. Technology becomes an accomplice in the crime of passivity. When teachers think about technology, the goal is often to have students interact with instructor-created multimedia. Learners will watch a screencast or complete an online quiz. Sometimes the learner will interact with technology by doing a simulation or completing homework online. The assignments themselves are distinctly teacher-directed. All of this direction by the teacher equates to students learning to drive by sitting in the passenger seat. What if we let students drive? Putting students in control may seem a bit frightening. The students will not be nearly as smooth in their driving as we are. We will not be able to reach the brake if things go badly. But learning to drive requires time behind the wheel, and learning course material requires that students become co-creators of knowledge rather than recipients of information. Surprisingly, the solution to the problem of passivity might be the same accomplice that contributed to that passivity: technology. By putting technology in the hands of students, we put the learner behind the wheel. Instead of the teacher being the only one who works with technology to create learning objects, students become creators of learning objects. In a recent undergraduate neurobiology course that I taught with a colleague, students had two ‘driving’ projects: one involving iMovie and one involving Garage Band. A number of audio and video editing tools exist, but these were the applications supported by our campus in our multimedia commons area. For one project, we assigned each group of four-five students a chapter in the textbook that they needed to teach the class. Students in groups had to create a three-four minute iMovie video that introduced their assigned chapter. The rest of the class watched the video project prior to class and during class the groups presented the information in the chapter. Most groups included active learning exercises during class time to complement the introductory movie. By creating a video and then teaching a 50-minute class students, created their own flipped learning environment. Students responded positively and took ownership of the project which mirrored what researchers have dubbed “The IKEA Effect” in which people attach greater value to something they have had a hand in creating (Mochon & Norton, 2012). In another project, students had to read a popular book related to neurobiology. They chose titles like Blink, The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat, and The Brain That Changes Itself. Rather than assign them to then write a paper about the book, which seemed too formulaic and not much fun, we instructed students to create a three-minute podcast for their classmates. Students used sound effects, mock interviews, and music to create an engaging podcast. Because the podcast was limited to three minutes, each student had to convey the gist of the book in a short period of time. We used Yammer—a social media site that allows institutions to create closed groups specific to their institution—to facilitate commentary between students. In addition, students had to comment on five other podcasts. Grades for both projects were rubric-based. Because the course was an upper-level course for majors, my team-teacher and I kept the rubric relatively open-ended so we could focus on the creative aspects rather than on the grade. We relied on student comments in Yammer to help guide our assessment of the podcasts, and a nice feature of Yammer was that we could sort by comment to see if a particular student was excessively critical across the board. The assignments constituted approximately 30% of the total course grade. An auxiliary benefit to allowing our students to drive is that they become more adept at another form of communication. The technical consultant who visited the class pointed out to students that the projects will give them an edge in the job market. Digital storytelling is a form of communication and employers value technical literacy as well as oral and written communication skills. When learners use technology on their own, they learn about content and about how learning occurs. The teacher will still create multimedia objects for students to use, but I suspect that the students will become more savvy consumers of the multimedia. With practice, the learner will begin to see how to more effectively engage with the media and might even become, dare I say, less passive. Mochon, Daniel, & Norton, Michael I. (2012). The IKEA effect: when labor leads to love. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 22(3), 453-460. doi: 10.1016/j.jcps.2011.08.002 Dr. Ike Shibley is an associate professor of chemistry at Penn State Berks. He also serves as the conference advisor for The Teaching Professor Technology Conference. © Magna Publications. All Rights Reserved. L'ex capo della NATO afferma che i membri dell'Alleanza stanno preparando truppe volontarie per entrare in Ucraina L'ex segretario generale della NATO, Anders Fogh Rasmussen, ha affermato che alcuni membri dell'Alleanza potrebbero inviare volontariamente truppe in Ucraina. Questo scenario, ha detto, potrebbe realizzarsi se Kiev non riceve assicurazioni su un'ampia gamma di questioni al prossimo incontro del blocco a luglio a Vilnius, in Lituania. Rasmussen, che ora è consigliere del presidente ucraino Volodymyr Zelenskiy e ha lavorato con il suo predecessore Petro Poroshenko, ha affermato che Kiev dovrebbe ricevere garanzie scritte prima che i leader della NATO si incontrino il mese prossimo, compresa la condivisione di informazioni con l'Occidente, il trasferimento di armi e le esercitazioni militari congiunte. - Se la NATO non riesce a concordare una mappa concreta del percorso d'azione per l'Ucraina, c'è una chiara possibilità che alcuni paesi intraprendano azioni indipendenti, ha detto ieri, riferisce il Guardian. Secondo Rasmussen, la Polonia potrebbe essere uno di quei paesi. - Penso che i polacchi prenderebbero seriamente in considerazione l'idea di entrare nel paese e formare una coalizione di volontari se l'Ucraina non ottiene nulla a Vilnius, ha detto. Rasmussen, dopo un viaggio in Europa e negli Stati Uniti, durante il quale ha cercato di aumentare il sostegno militare all'Ucraina, ha sostenuto che, se Kiev lo avesse richiesto, il dispiegamento di truppe straniere in Ucraina sarebbe stato conforme al diritto internazionale. L'attuale Segretario generale della NATO, Jens Stoltenberg, ha recentemente confermato che a Vilnius verrà preso in considerazione un certo livello di garanzie di sicurezza per l'Ucraina, ma ha sottolineato che tutte le garanzie possono essere offerte solo ai membri dell'Alleanza. L'alleanza ha promesso per la prima volta di concedere l'adesione all'Ucraina nel 2008, e Kiev ha chiesto formalmente di aderire nel settembre dello scorso anno, sebbene da allora la questione dell'adesione dell'Ucraina all'alleanza non sia progredita in modo significativo. Diversi membri della NATO sono diventati convinti sostenitori dell'adesione dell'Ucraina al blocco e stanno chiedendo ad altri paesi occidentali di definire un percorso chiaro per l'adesione di Kiev. Il gruppo dei membri dell'Europa dell'Est noto come i "Nove di Bucarest" ha rilasciato due giorni fa da Bratislava un comunicato in cui invita la NATO a Vilnius "ad avviare un nuovo percorso politico che porti all'adesione dell'Ucraina all'Alleanza" e ad impegnarsi a "un pacchetto di sostegno più robusto, pluriennale e completo per Kiev". Sebbene Washington affermi ripetutamente che un giorno l'Ucraina entrerà a far parte dell'Alleanza, gli Stati Uniti stanno attualmente prestando maggiore attenzione all'attuale conflitto con la Russia, sperando di risolvere in seguito la questione dell'adesione di Kiev. Tuttavia, l'ambasciatore degli Stati Uniti presso la NATO, Julianne Smith, ha detto ieri al Guardian che i funzionari stanno ora "considerando una serie di opzioni per segnalare i progressi dell'Ucraina nelle relazioni con la NATO", anche se non ha specificato cosa ciò potrebbe significare. Maxwell Bernstein | December 4, 2020 With a vaccine for COVID-19 on the horizon, it is important to be able to parse through news sources and online information to determine what information is beneficial and what is harmful or misleading. The ability to parse through information provides one with the ability to make decisions that operate within the confines of reality. Disinformation and misinformation can misguide a person’s worldview, but more importantly, can push someone toward making decisions that are destructive to their well-being. Here are some resources to look at to help build media literacy and critical thinking skills. Harvard University has provided four tips for spotting fake news stories at this link. FactCheck.org, The International Fact-Checking Network under the Poynter Institute, PolitiFact.com, and Snopes.com are resources for fact-checking information that you might encounter on social media or other websites. The Media Bias Chart from Ad Fontes Media provides a transparent methodology and ratings for news sources, making this a starting place to understand the media landscape. However, it is important to keep in mind that the Columbia Journal Review said in regards to a media fact check site run by media analyst Dave Van Zandt and the Ad Fontes Media bias chart that was previously mentioned, “Both efforts suffer from the very problem they’re trying to address: Their subjective assessments leave room for human biases, or even simple inconsistencies, to creep in.” Researching and building media literacy skills can provide volition when it comes to making informed decisions and shaping a healthy and informed worldview. Approaching new information with skepticism and corroborating that information with reliable sources is at the heart of critical thinking and media literacy. گروه : پتروشیمی روابط عمومی شرکت فجر انرژی خلیج فارس با برنامه ریزی مدون در سال ۱۴۰۱ بیش از ۱۰۳ اقدام سازمان یافته در حوزه های مختلف ارتباطات با مخاطبان را اجرا کرده که در این زمینه بیش از ۸۷٫۸ درصد از برنامه های خود را محقق شده است. روابط عمومی کارکرد ارتباط هر سازمان با ذی نفعان و زبان گویای سازمان ها است؛ روابط عمومی در اصل مجموعهای از اقدامات حساب شدهای است که هر سازمان برای برقراری ارتباطات مؤثر و هدفمند با گروههای درون و بیرون سازمان، انجام میدهد. روابط عمومی شرکت فجر انرژی خلیج فارس در سال ۱۴۰۱ و مطابق با چشم انداز و اهداف این شرکت و در قالب برنامه جامع سالانه که هر ساله بازنگری و تعیین بودجه می شود، ۱۰۳ اقدام سازمان یافته در حوزه های مختلف ارتباطات با مخاطبان اجرا کرده است که با توجه به برنامه ریزی های انجام شده، موفق شد ۸۷٫۸ درصد از برنامه های مدون خود را اجرا کند. این واحد در سال گذشته فعالیت هایی تعریف شده در حوزه تولید محتوای رسانه ای، تهیه و تنظیم اخبار، انتشارات، آگهی ها، مسئولیت اجتماعی و... انجام داده است. روابط عمومی شرکت فجر انرژی خلیج فارس با تولید بیش از ۳۸ محتوای تصویری و تهیه و تنظیم بیش از ۴۴ خبر در تولید محتوای رسانه ای ثبت کرده است. همچنین این واحد ۶۷۵۰ قاب به یاد ماندنی گوناگون از نقاط مختلف شرکت خود ثبت کرده و چند ده طرح گرافیکی هنری را طراحی کرده است. روابط عمومی فجر بیش از ۶۵۰ پیام در شبکه های اجتماعی و فضای مجازی منتشر کرده که این پیام ها بیش از ۱۵۰ هزار بازدید داشته است. همچنین این واحد زمینه حضور واحد های مختلف این شرکت در ۱۲ نمایشگاه مختلف برای بررسی زمینه های مختلف حمایت از ساخت داخل، بازاریابی و کشف بازار های جدید و توسعه همکاری بوده است. بامداد، نشریه داخلی شرکت فجر انرژی خلیج فارس که نامش مانند روزتاب مترادف نام فجر است، توسط روابط عمومی فجر انرژی تهیه و منتشر می شود؛ این نشریه هشتمین سال خود را سپری کرده و پیش از این در جشنواره روابط عمومی جایزه برتر انتشارات را کسب کرده بود. نشریه بامداد در سال گذشته ۳ شماره منتشر کرده و تا کنون ۳۰ شماره از این ویژه نامه به صورت الکترونیکی و چاپی به دست مخاطبین رسیده است. این بخشی از فعالیت های واحد روابط عمومی شرکت فجر انرژی در حوزه ارتباطات برون سازمان است؛ این واحد در کنار این فعالیت ها در حوزه ارتباطات درون سازمانی نیز فعال بوده بطوری که در سال ۱۴۰۱ بیش از ۱۳۴۶ پیام اعم از اطلاع رسانی اخبار داخلی شرکت، پیام تبریک به همکاران، پویش شکرداشته ها، طرح یک دقیقه مطالعه، برگزاری مسابقات متعدد و تصاویر در حال کار همکاران در شبکه داخلی این شرکت(روزتاب) منتشر شده که در مجموع این محتواها بیش از ۲۷۳ هزار بازدید در درون سازمان داشته است. روابط عمومی شرکت فجر همچنین به منظور ثبت و انتقال تجارب مدیران سازمان و همچنین ثبت دستاوردها و موفقیتها، کتاب جامع فجر را با کمک یک موسسه فرهنگی تهیه و تدوین کرده است. در این کتاب علاوه بر وقایع نگاری و ثبت تجربه های مدیران فعلی و قبلی سازمان، چگونگی احداث و تاسیس فجر نیز برای انتقال به نسل های آینده این شرکت ذکر شده است. روابط عمومی این شرکت با راه اندازی پویش شکر داشته ها در قالب فیلم کوتاه، نماهنگ، موشن گرافی و... به دنبال ترویج فرهنگ سازنده و مثبت اندیشی در ذهنیت کارکنان است. این واحد به بیش از ۷۵۰ مراجعه کننده حضوری پاسخ داده و بیش از ۷۶۰۰ تماس تلفنی دریافت کرده است. از سوی دیگر از وظایف روابط عمومی مدیریت سمعی و بصری، آرشیو و مستند سازی(عکس، فیلم، صدا و...) است. روابط عمومی فجر انرژی در این زمینه با تهیه نرم افزار آرشیو و سرور(Server) آنلاین، گام مهمی در آرشیو و مستند سازی برداشته است. با اتصال این نرم افزار و سرور آنلاین بدون نیاز به سخت افزار حافظه ای می توان تمام محتواهای صوتی و تصویری را ذخیره و دسته بندی کرد. یکی دیگر از برنامه های مهم و تاثیر گذار روابط عمومی فجر انرژی با همراهی مدیران شرکت، طرح “فجرانه” است. در این طرح بنا بر ماهیت واحد های مختلف و متناسب با مناسبت های ملی و بعضاً جهانی در نظر گرفته شده، تیمی متشکل از مدیریت ارشد سازمان، روابط عمومی و منابع انسانی به واحد هدف سر زده و ضمن گفت وگو، هدایایی را تقدیم آنها میکند. جنس هدایا، یک یادگاری با در نظر گرفتن جنبه هویتی سازمان، مسئولیت اجتماعی، محیط زیستی و سایر جنبه های مسئولانه مدنظرتهیه می شود. روابط عمومی فجر انرژی در سال ۱۴۰۱ نیز برای یازدهمین بار پایش عملکرد خود در ارتباط با جامعه در سال ۱۴۰۰ نظرسنجی را برگزار کرده است. در نظر سنجی عملکرد سال ۱۴۰۰ هدف رضایتمندی همانند سال های گذشته ۸۰ در نظر گرفته شده است که پس از انجام نظرسنجی میزان رضایت کلی ۷۸٫۱۹ درصد بدست آمده است؛ این میزان سال گذشته ۷۹٫۶۲ درصد بوده است.(مشروح خبر یازدهمین نظرسنجی) فرهنگ سازمانی و بسط هویت سازمانی از
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= 17 Although you can change a folder's permissions, you can't change its status because the Windows OS can't transform folders into files. Thus, when you set an attributes value for a Folder object, the FileSystemObject object doesn't consider the status bit value. Therefore, you can change an attributes value by simply specifying the new permission bit value with code such as Set fld = fso.GetFolder _ (|C:\mydir") fld.Attributes = 1 An interesting behavior takes place when you use the Size property. This read-only property returns the global size, in bytes, of all the files and subfolders in a folder. However, the Folder object doesn't read this information but rather calculates it with a recursive algorithm. Thus, the Folder object takes a while to return the correct value. Fortunately, the Folder object internally caches this value and immediately returns it in any successive calls to the Size property. The Type, Path, ShortPath, ParentFolder, Attributes, and Size properties are only a few of the Folder object's many properties. You can learn about the rest from the Scripting Run-Time Library Reference on the Microsoft Developer Network (MSDN) at http://msdn.microsoft.com/scripting/vbscript/doc/vbsfsotocalt.htm. To create folders, you use the FileSystemObject object's CreateFolder method. CreateFolder takes one argument: the new folder's path. You can use an absolute path or a relative path (i.e., an incomplete path that might not include the drive or parent folder). When you use an absolute path, the FileSystemObject object creates a folder at the location you specify. For example, the code creates a root folder named NewDir on the C drive. When you use a relative path with code such as the FileSystemObject object creates the folder in the current folder. Typically, the current folder is the one from which you're running the script. No matter which method you use, you can create just one level of folders. If you specify a path such as you'll receive the error message Path not found (unless you have a folder named One). If you successfully create the folder then try to run the same script again, you'll receive the error message File already exists. Although the FSO model doesn't have a direct method to create nested folders, you can use a VBScript function I created called MakeSureDirectoryTreeExists. You can find this function in the Code Library on the Win32 Scripting Journal Web site at http://www.win32scripting.com. Copying and Moving Folders Both the FileSystemObject and Folder objects expose methods that let you copy and move folders. In other words, you can use either object to obtain the same result. Using the FileSystemObject object. To copy and move folders with the FileSystemObject object, you use its CopyFolder and MoveFolder methods. As the syntax fsoObject.CopyFolder source, _ destination \[, overwrite\] shows, CopyFolder has two mandatory arguments and one optional argument. The source argument contains the absolute path of the folder you're copying (i.e., the source folder). The destination argument contains an absolute path that points to where you want to copy the source folder (i.e., the destination folder). If the destination folder doesn't exist, the FileSystemObject object automatically creates the folder and copies the source folder's contents into it. If the destination folder exists, the FileSystemObject object automatically overwrites that folder's existing contents. If you don't want to overwrite content, you can set the optional overwrite argument to False. However, you'll receive the error message File already exists at each name conflict unless you use exception handling to avoid these errors. (See my September column for more information about exception handling.) If you want to automatically overwrite content, you don't have to include the argument in your code because the argument's default is True. You can use the asterisk (*) and question mark (?) wildcards in the source argument but only in its final element (i.e., in the folder's name). The asterisk is a placeholder for any number of characters, whereas the question mark replaces just one character. For example, the code fso.CopyFolder _ |C:\mydir\*.bmp", _ |D:\mynewdir" copies all the .bmp files in the MyDir folder to the MyNewDir folder. If the destination folder exists, you can append a backslash (\) to the end of the destination argument to tell the FileSystemObject object to start a new subtree underneath the existing destination folder. For example, the code fso.CopyFolder |C:\mydir", _ |D:\mynewdir\" creates the MyDir subtree under D:\mynewdir. To move objects, you use the FileSystemObject object's MoveFolder method. As the syntax fso.MoveFolder source, _ destination shows, MoveFolder has the same mandatory arguments as CopyFolder but doesn't have the optional overwrite argument. Like CopyFolder, MoveFolder supports wildcards in the source argument and a final backslash in the destination argument. Using the Folder object. The Folder object's Copy and Move methods have a slightly simplified syntax compared with the FileSystemObject object's counterparts. As the syntax fldObject.Copy destination _ \[, overwrite\] show, Copy and Move don't have a source argument. The FileSystemObject object doesn't need this argument because it already knows the source folder: the Folder object from which you're calling the method. For example, to copy C:\mydir to D:mynewdir, you use the code Set fld = _ fso.GetFolder(|C:\mydir") fld.Copy |D:\mynewdir" You can't use wildcards when copying or moving files with the Folder object. However, you can append a backslash to the end of the destination argument to start a new subtree underneath the existing destination folder. The FSO model doesn't include a method for renaming a folder. However, because the Folder object's Name property is read/write, you can use that property to rename a folder. For example, to rename C:\mydir to C:\mydir1, you use the code Set fld = fso.GetFolder _ (|C:\mydir") fld.Name = |C:\mydir1" You can use the FileSystemObject object's DeleteFolder method or the Folder object's Delete method to delete folders. As the following code shows, DeleteFolder takes one mandatory argument, foldername, which contains the name of the folder you want to delete: If you want to delete several folders simultaneously, you can use wildcards in the last element of the foldername argument. You can use DeleteFolder's optional force argument to force the deletion of read-only folders. By default, the FileSystemObject object sets this flag to False, which means don't delete. The Folder object's Delete method doesn't take any arguments because you're calling this method from the Folder object you want to delete. For example, to delete the MyDir folder, you specify set fld = fso.GetFolder _ (|C:\mydir") fld.Delete The DeleteFolder and Delete methods treat the deletion of empty folders and nonempty folders the same way. When you delete a folder that contains files, you can't recover those files later because those files don't go to the Recycle Bin. The FSO Story Continues A folder is a container that typically holds files and subfolders. You now know how to use the FolderSystemObject and Folder objects to access and manipulate subfolders. Next month, I'll show you how to access and manipulate files with the FSO model's File object. The Green Power of Climate Finance Professor Radu Tunaru and Dr Panagiotis Tzouvanas discuss the environmental impact of climate finance. Finance will play a crucial role in mitigating the impacts of climate change on the global population. Financial institutions and companies around the world are being urged to put the climate at the heart of their financial decisions, and mobilising international climate finance is one of the four stated goals of COP26, the United Nations’ climate change conference held in Glasgow under the presidency of the United Kingdom. But what exactly is climate finance? What role can it play in the fight against climate change? And how can researchers help? Professor Radu Tunaru and Dr Panagiotis Tzouvanas, researchers in the Department of Accounting and Finance, explain. Q. What is climate finance? PT: Climate finance describes the two-way interaction between climate change and finance. Climate change has a direct impact on finance as changes in weather patterns (e.g., heavy-storms, more frequent heatwaves, and increasing global temperature) can deplete labour productivity, reduce food production and cause uncertainty for firms, leading to increased risk in the financial markets. At the same time, finance can play a role in mitigating climate change, through funding zero carbon projects or implementing regulations that limit carbon emissions, for example. RT: Climate finance is not just about the future, however. It is about the present, and how we transition to the future using financial channels as a way of improving societal activities to change the way we do things and reduce carbon emissions. Q. What role can climate finance play in mitigating climate change? PT: The role of finance to mitigate climate change is multifaceted. For instance, green bonds are an efficient financial instrument that encourages sustainability and funds low-emission environmental projects. Another solution is the establishment of carbon trading. In some regions, such as in the EU, carbon emissions have been financialised as commodities and are exchanged in a cap and trade system. Through this system, firms are made properly aware of their maximum permitted carbon emission levels and urged to minimise polluting. RT: Imposing constraints and ratings on cash-flows may help to reorganise economic activities in such a way that activities reducing carbon emission are encouraged while others are discouraged. Climate finance may also help to accelerate innovation that could offer solutions to CO2 problems. Innovation requires access to funding and risk dispersion. Climate finance is naturally suited to do that. Q. What particular aspects of climate finance does your research explore? PT: My research spans several fields within the climate finance literature, such as the systemic risk of climate change, carbon and financial performance, as well as the nexus between energy and the environment. In my most recent paper, published in the International Review of Financial Analysis, my co-author and I found that environmentally conscious firms offer seven percent better returns along with 30 percent less risk compared to their polluting counterparts. This breakthrough research is the very first to examine and prove that it is financially profitable to be green. RT: My research is considering the role played by various top economies in the larger financial system, as well as looking at climate finance derivatives and how these can be used to hedge climate change risk. Dr Tzouvanas and I have also been involved in organising climate finance research events at the University of Sussex Business School that bring together policy makers, industry leaders and academics from top schools around the world. Academics have an important role to play working alongside specialists from financial institutions, firms and policy makers, to assess, implement and design solutions that will mitigate the effects of climate change. Q. What is the future for climate finance? PT: Climate finance is a growing phenomenon and it will emerge into a mainstream field of finance. As the globe gets warmer, it is almost certain that governments will impose stricter environmental regulations. What we don’t know is whether firms will be able to adhere to these new regulations and still be competitive. On another note, given that climate change is the defining crisis of our times, financial institutions have already issued weather derivatives, carbon credits, green bonds, green credit cards and even green cryptocurrencies to mitigate this crisis. It would be interesting to see if these green financial products are here to stay and, most importantly, if financial institutions intend to further expand the range of green financial products and services that they are offering. RT: Climate finance represents the new way of doing business in financial markets, and I would say that the impact it will have on our lives will be similar to the effect of when banking was first introduced into societies a few centuries ago. There has been a global commitment to unprecedented levels of investment in climate finance, which will provide a strong incentive to all active and passive players to consider and be involved with the new instruments. There is also new regulation that is steering innovation and business in that direction. We all want the future to be rosy, but for that to happen, first, it must be green. About the researchers Read the papers Tzouvanas, Panagiotis and Mamatzakis, Emmanuel C (2021) Does it pay to invest in environmental stocks? International Review of Financial Analysis, 77. a101812 1-15. Filippidis, M., Tzouvanas, P., & Chatziantoniou, I. (2021). Energy poverty through the lens of the energy-environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis. Energy Economics, 105328. Kizys, Renatas, Mamatzakis, E. C., & Tzouvanas, Panagiotis (2021). Genetic Diversity and Corporate Environmental Performance. SSRN 3878951. Some seven miles West of Louisburgh, near the villages of Killeen and Killadoon lies Bunlahinch Clapper Footbridge. It is a unique and interesting feature, with an interesting history. The bridge is a low, curving construction, 130ft long, formed of 38 boulders spanned by slabs of stone, and takes walkers across a wide but shallow ford. This picturesque and remarkable Clapper Bridge takes its name from the word Clapper which is the plural for the Anglo-Saxon word 'Clam' and signifies a construction which is Roman in origin and consists of a row of two uprights crossed by a topping slab. The area was formerly known locally as 'The Colony', but it's past is seldom talked about and few are willing to recall the memories of its brief and shameful existence. This is because it was really known as a "Colony of Jumpers", so called because the village came into being as a result of the practice known as souperism. During the Famine many local people were forced to convert to protestantism just to gain sustenance. The local Church of Ireland Minister, the Rev. Callinan, was in the habit of providing soup to his congregation, who due to starvation were very vulnerable and so many catholics converted to the protestant faith just to survive. As his congregation continued to expand, in 1853 Lord Sligo granted him an acre of land seven miles west of Louisbourgh, on which to build a new church. The church was dedicated in Irish and was attended by 300 people. As the location was in an extremely remote area and there were no roads as such, numbers began to fall and the congregation petered out. The Society for the Protection of Rights of Conscience took control of the church. The Secretary of the Society, a man named Hogan leased a further 193 acres from Lord Sligo and proceed to build ten or twelve two bedroomed houses for the converts together with a school for its inhabitants. In 1863 John Alexander, who built the 'Clapper Bridge' across the streams that separated the two rows of houses, replaced Hogan as Secretary of the Society. Much of this effort was in vain however as the local people (other than the converts) strongly objected to the presence of the society and did nothing to encourage their farming endeavours. After only twenty years the society disappeared from the district, although their teacher, a Miss Mc Greal, remained for some years in the living quarters of the school. Richard King purchased the land in 1878 from Lord Sligo for a figure of £650. Little remains today of the school and all that remains of the colony is the skeleton of 3 houses. The church was demolished in 1927 and all that is left are the entrance
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·惠登在他的店里,英俊,成功,并且相对不受时间影响。这套西装是卡纳利,爱马仕的领带,乳房口袋里的太阳镜松动了。他的头发乱糟糟的,他的夹克很适合他。她的字写得很糟糕。我看了看手表。1:45。 他走近一点。“只要你相信它,我就会经常对你说:你有力量,ToddHewitt能够统治这个星球的力量。”““可以统治你的权力。”“他又笑了,但是它是白热的。约翰·帕帕斯笑着看着他的父亲,走在垫。达琳她回烤板,看着亚历克斯,旋转刮刀在她的手。”我走了一天,达琳。”””这是第一次。”””要去适应它。””他接近拉斐尔,使用强力洗锅的开销喷嘴。” 流动性风险当一个投资者愿意购买或出售资产,不能及时,有流动性风险。这种类型的风险出现当投资者想要发起一个贸易与投资但不能找到一个投资者B。大多数发达市场不会把流动性风险,但即使美国交投清淡证券的流动性问题。看待这个问题的一些复杂的衍生品,它帮助创造了信贷危机;的许多衍生品不再有一个市场,因此买家和卖家可以不匹配在一起,最终的结果是罕见的流动性风险衍生品市场在世界上最发达的国家。前沿市场,这个问题将会缺乏股票市场基础设施的发展。你知道吗,托德?”市长对我说。”我可以发誓你的噪音有点安静。””和------我是圆和圆是我。他再次发送到我的头上,用同样的轻盈,同样的漂浮的感觉同样的感觉,让我的声音——消失感觉我没有告诉中提琴(因为它使战争的尖叫消失,同样的,使它所以我不必须看到所有的死一遍又一遍)(和有别的东西,吗?)(低哼背后的明度)”你离开我的脑海里,”我说。”我告诉过你如果你试图控制我,我------”我不是在你的头,托德,”他说。” 即使我离开了,它仍然有奇怪的模糊强度,很难看到细节,但仍就生动的感受-(甚至那些感情,那些有一分钟之前他尴尬,身体的感觉,的没有话说,的集中在我的皮肤,他如何想碰它,这种感觉让我想)——我想知道如果他在与Angharrad相同的冲击,如果在战斗中他所看到的那么糟糕,它甚至在某种程度上使他无法看到它,甚至在他的噪音,我的心就一想到它——中断不再有战争的另一个原因。我把外套西蒙给我紧。很冷,我冻得瑟瑟发抖,但是我也可以觉得自己出汗,我知道从我的治疗师培训意味着我发烧了。我打开我的左袖和绷带下面看。如果有这么多人甚至不让我试试,我能打败他又有什么关系呢??“总统先生?“泰特先生来了,拿着一根雀斑的白棍子。“关于新武器的第一份报告。”““一定要告诉,船长,“市长说:看起来很感兴趣。 我伸手去拿橡子的缰绳,他跪了下来。“Viola不,“Simone说:跺脚提交!橡子叫声,吃惊。西蒙吓退了一步。我甩着疼痛但正在修补的腿在橡子的鞍子上。“没有人再是我老板了,Simone“我悄悄地说,试图保持冷静,但是惊讶于我有多么强烈的感觉。“如果我父母还活着,这可能是不同的。类似于复用,发射日期不可能更糟了ETF的非洲。在发射后的七个月,ETF的超过50%降至新低。2月后发现低,哪些,如图10.8,与世界其他地区的上扬,2009年6月中旬,ETF上升了超过25%。ETF采用相当集中的方法通过投资50只股票,要么是建立在非洲或生成的大部分收入在大陆,认为离岸控股公司根据VanEck。ETF是由大约28%的离岸公司剩余的总部设在非洲。 “我用耳朵听,但我在脑海里听到,也是。单词“她看着布拉德利,她的眼睛睁得大大的还有照片。”“她是对的,他开始拍照了,那些可能出现在你头脑中或悬挂在你面前的照片我们站在这里看着他的照片,他躺在床上的照片然后我们在探针投影中看到的照片,当闪烁的闪光之箭击中它,信号发出时,发生了什么?然后是侦察船从轨道下来的照片,这颗行星飞进来时远低于地球的照片,一个广阔的蓝绿色海洋,临近数英里的森林,当船在新普伦蒂斯敦上空盘旋时,甚至没有想过寻找一支融入河岸的闪光军团——还有其他图片西蒙娜图片西蒙娜和布拉德利的照片“布拉德利!“Simone说:吓了一跳,退后一步。“拜托!“他大声喊道。“别管我!真让人受不了!““我很震惊,同样,因为布拉德利和西蒙娜的照片非常清晰,布拉德利越想掩盖他们,他们越清楚,所以我抓住西蒙的胳膊肘把她拉开,敲击面板关闭我们身后的门,这只能抑制他的噪音,就像它可能压制一个响亮的声音一样。我们到外面去。””我明白了,”凯特说。”我不确定我喜欢它,但我得到它。”””好,”Gavallan说。” “他很可爱,“Waboombas发出咕噜咕噜的声音。“我不是个相貌不好的人。”““但你并不富有。关上他妈的门!““不情愿地,他做到了,咕着“不公平”这句话,还有“我应该得到一点东西”。当我试图从他身边溜走时,他终于注意到了我。德拉特又被挫败了。她在他的手掌手指追踪一个圆。”你今晚过来吗?马库斯想见到你,也是。”””你知道我想要的。但是我有一些问题与我的兄弟,我需要照看。 我们会尽快给您拿一些。”““谢谢您,船长,“市长说。“一定要给托德带足够的东西。”她把图像的一个象限放大到最大。那是一朵边缘不规则的灰云。在她身边,雷克斯顿猛地吸了口气,发出一声诅咒,这诅咒在他恢复镇静时突然中断了。鬼魂,他无声地说。“有好几百个。 “住手!“我大喊,退缩。“你付出得太多,ToddHewitt“他咬紧牙关,最后几乎生气了。“如果你把所有最后的情感都传播出去,你又怎么能指望领导男人呢?“““我不期望领导男人,“我吐了回去。“你让我被绑起来时,你正要领导这支军队,如果那一天再次来临,你需要保持自己的意见,现在不行吗?你坚持我教你的做法了吗?“““我不要你教我的任何东西。”““哦,但你知道。”“如果你这样做,“她对我说,把她的命令按在边上,“你可以和侦察船谈谈,也是。Simone?“““我在这里,“一个女人说,在我手中的屏幕上,突然出现在紫百合的旁边。“你还好吗?有那么一分钟——”““我没事,“Viola说。“我和托德在一起。这就是他,顺便说一下。”““很高兴认识你,托德“女人说。 是这样的,”Gavallan解释在一个平声,知道他会走得太远。”我不能自首,而且我不能通知的fbi和美国证交会问题,纽约证券交易所,或者任何能够黑色飞机取消水星提供。基洛夫必须相信我打球。他认为我想要交易他也一样严重。政府担保的充分信任和信用的美国,但是,如果事情发生在中国,它可以拖欠承诺。美国违约的可能性几乎是不存在的在可预见的未来,但其他国家并不稳定。投资前沿市场有大量的风险,使战略积极而不是保守的投资者的最佳选择。四个瘟疫前沿市场投资者的风险包括政治风险、流动性风险,汇率风险,和集中风险。每个风险将在以下部分进一步调查。政治风险在不发达国家投资时,最主要的风险是政治风险。 La canapa, conosciuta anche come marijuana, non è stata inventata negli anni '60, ma esiste da almeno 10.000 anni. Era diffusa allora come lo è oggi e per la maggior parte del tempo è stata legale. La canapa è stata bandita per molti anni ma ora sembra esserci una campagna mondiale per renderla nuovamente legale. Tuttavia, se non è dannosa e può essere legalizzata, perché in origine è stata bandita? Inoltre, come mai in questo determinato periodo viene legalizzata? L'effetto calmante della canapa è stato riconosciuto fin da quando abbiamo iniziato ad usarla. Gli indigeni la utilizzavano insieme ad altre droghe sia per riti che per occasioni di tipo sociale. Era presente in ogni incontro sociale e aiutava gli uomini ad avvicinarsi. La differenza tra gli uomini indigeni e l'umanità odierna è che al giorno d'oggi non pensiamo a lei in nessun senso spirituale, ma solo come ad un pacificatore. I governi hanno bisogno di qualcosa che calmi la gente e le droghe leggere sono economiche e del tutto innocue per farlo. Tuttavia, perché qualcuno dovrebbe essere così intento a tenere tutti rilassati? La gente non ha bisogno di lavorare? Non dovrebbe consumare e creare la crescita? Il fatto è che siamo alla vigilia di un grande cambiamento. Il lavoro umano è già per la maggior parte di ridondanza e l'unica ragione per cui non è stata introdotta la tecnologia che possa rimpiazzarci è che se gli uomini non lavorano, non hanno un altro posto in cui andare. Quando le persone non hanno un lavoro o un'entrata, diventano economicamente disabili e frustrate. Peggio ancora, diventeranno disperate perché si renderanno contro che il futuro non promette un lavoro e la vita diventerà una lotta per la sopravvivenza, per una vita praticamente insignificante. L'unica soluzione che esiste realmente è quella di fornire alla gente qualche entrata, come i sussidi di disoccupazione al fine di alleviare l'insicurezza relativa al sostentamento e fornirle un pacificatore per alleviare le menti. La canapa si adatta perfettamente a quest'ultimo requisito. Non dobbiamo sorprenderci se, nel corso del tempo, vedremo la canapa apparire maggiormente nei prodotti di uso quotidiano. Se questo trend continua, diventerà una medicina da banco proprio come il paracetamolo e l'ibuprofene. Diventerà di uso quotidiano lo slogan che reciterà qualcosa come: "Il vostro bambino è irrequieto? Dategli il Cannabicetamol!". Tuttavia, per parafrasare "Si possono dopare alcune persone tutto il tempo, e tutte le persone per un po' di tempo, ma non si possono dopare tutte le persone per tutto il tempo". Esiste una buona ragione a riguardo: stiamo crescendo, ci stiamo trasformando dall'interno e i nostri desideri e le nostre aspirazioni cambiano costantemente. Se oggi possiamo accontentarci di assicurare a noi stessi una vita comoda, domani ci chiederemo: "Perché vivere?". La domanda sul significato della vita cresce in sempre più persone sconvolgendo le loro menti. Questo è un qualcosa che né la canapa né qualsiasi altra droga può calmare. È un qualcosa che deve essere indirizzato immediatamente e verso chi possa fornire una risposta soddisfacente. In questo momento stiamo assistendo all'insorgenza (mimetizzata) di questa domanda nel numero crescente di giovani che si uniscono all'ISIS e ad altri gruppi fondamentalisti. Stiamo assistendo alle spaventose statistiche sulla depressione nel mondo occidentale e non solo. Stiamo assistendo al sempre più esagerato bisogno della gente per la diversità: nel sesso, cibo, sport, posti di lavoro e in ogni area di impegno umano. Pertanto, prendendo in considerazione tutto il suo periodo di tendenza, l'apice della canapa è destinato ad essere di breve durata. Dobbiamo cominciare a prepararci già al giorno in cui ci troveremo di fronte ad un'umanità inquieta e irritata in cerca del significato della vita. Quando la gente arriverà a questa fase, la troverà solo nella connessione. Non nella mera socializzazione, ma nel tipo di connessione che produce la percezione globale del sistema di esistenza. Proprio come le cellule nei nostri corpi esistono come cellule individuali ma funzionano in modo integrale e positivo, fornendo gli elementi in tutti il corpo, rallegrandosi (in una sorta di modo cellulare) della salute del corpo e agonizzando nei suoi dolori, la gente si sentirà soddisfatta solo quando percepirà se stessa come individui e tuttavia come parte dell'umanità. Il significato dell'esistenza di una sola cellula non può essere spiegato osservando la stessa cellula. Puoi realizzarlo solo quando esamini il suo posto nell'intero organismo. Allo stesso modo, la gente non troverà alcuna risposta significativa per la sua vita come individui separati e distinti, ma solo quando starà fornendo degli elementi a tutta l'umanità. In tutta la mia ricerca come scienziato e kabbalista, non ho trovato altra soluzione per la felicità e la soddisfazione prolungate, a parte la realizzazione del proprio posto nel "grande quadro". Prima l'umanità realizzerà che la felicità risiede nel tipo di connessione appena descritta, meglio sarà per tutti noi e per noi sarà più facile rendere questo passaggio una realtà. Guarda anche: İngiltere’de Kraliçe Elizabeth’le ilgili çarpıcı bir iddia İngiliz basınının gündeminde. Daily Mail gazetesi Kraliçe Elizabeth’in 3 yıl daha görevine devam edeceğini, 95 yaşında yetkilerini oğlu Prens Charles’a devredeceğini yazdı. 66 yıldır tahtta bulunan 92 yaşındaki Kraliçe Elizabeth, bu alanda rekorun sahibi. Sağlık durumu ilerleyen yaşına rağmen gayet iyi olan Kraliçe Elizabeth, buna rağmen etkinliklere oğlu Prens Charles ve torunları Prens William ile Prens Harry’i yönlendiriyor. Aile üyelerinin daha fazla sorumluluk almasını isteyen Kraliçe’yle ilgili çarpıcı bir iddia ortaya atıldı. İngiliz Daily Mail gazetesinin haberine göre, Kraliçe Elizabeth 3 yıl daha görevine devam etmek istiyor. 95 yaşına geldiğinde ise unvanını korumakla birlikte yetkilerini oğlu Prens Charles’a devretmeyi planlıyor. ‘Vekil Kral’ görevi üstlenecek olan Prens Charles’ın, annesinin ölümüne dek tüm yetkilere sahip olacağı belirtiliyor. Gazete bu iddiasını Prens Charles’ın son yıllarda artan etkinliğini vurgulayarak güçlendiriyor. 70 yaşındaki Prens Charles’tan ‘Gölge Kral’ olarak bahseden gazete, günde 14 saat çalıştığını, yıl içinde 600’ü aşkın Kraliyet etkinliğine katıldığını belirtiyor. Kraliçe Elizabeth’in denizaşırı ülkelere yapılan ziyaretlere katılmadığı, bu rolü Prens Charles’ın üstlendiği de iddiaları destekliyor. Kral ya da Kraliçe hayatta olduğu halde yetkilerin devredilmesi en son 1810 yılında gerçekleşmiş. Kral III. George hastalığı nedeniyle görevlerini yerine getiremez hale gelince, yetkilerini en büyük oğluna devretti. 10 yıl boyunca ‘Kral vekili’ olan IV. George babasının ölümünün ardından 1820’de tahta çıktı. Devalüasyon ekonomiye yardımcı olur mu? Döviz kuru değer kaybettiğinde bir devalüasyon (amortisman) meydana gelir. Bu da ihracatın ucuzlamasına ve ithalatın daha pahalı olmasına neden oluyor. Teoride, enflasyona neden olabilse de ekonomik büyümeyi artırmaya yardımcı olabilir. Teorik olarak, bir devalüasyon aşağıdakilerin olmasına neden olacaktır: İngiltere ihracatının fiyatı yabancı para birimlerinde daha düşük olacaktır. Bu, Birleşik Krallık ihracatının rekabet gücünü artıracak ve Birleşik Krallık ihracatına olan talebin artmasına neden olacaktır. İngiltere’ye ithal edilen malların fiyatı artacak. Bu, ithalat harcamalarımızı azaltacak ve bunun yerine yerli malları satın alma olasılığımız artacak. (X-M)’deki artış, Toplam Talepte (AD) bir artışa, ekonomik büyümeye neden olmalı ve işsizliğin azalmasına neden olmalıdır. Artan rekabet gücü, ödemeler dengesi cari hesabında iyileşmeye neden olmalıdır. Ekonomik Koşullar Bir
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.e., "smart meters"), allowing their use as energy storage for fluctuating amounts of electricity from windmills. Domestic systems will be set to allow the heaters to use cheap electricity when it is over-abundant, yet shut them down when the prices increase above pre-set levels. But it isn't only the "wrong-time" electricity that is the problems. Apparently, as demand fluctuates out of synch with the highly variable wind-generated supply, windmills have to be shut down, making the economics of renewable energy even more precarious. The year 2011 had three times as many wind turbines forced to stand idle then the year previously. Thus, storage heaters can keep more windmills in use. FTD admits that it is desperation that is forcing power companies to resort to every opportunity for temporary storage of energy, and even though night storage heaters lose a lot of energy, the loss is deemed preferable to shutting down windmills or unbalancing the system. It comes to a pretty pass, therefore, when to protect their precious renewables, energy companies are about to promote the wasteful use of electricity, and doubly so when they are also spending a fortune of our money to promote "efficiency". Even then, this is far from a solution. How consumers heat their homes when the wind is not blowing is a problem which has yet to be solved. This has Felix Matthes, an energy expert at the Institute for Applied Ecology, saying that storage heaters are not suitable as large batteries. He believes such devices, with those in use already set to be banned because of their inefficiency, should remain banned. Nevertheless, such mad schemes are set to continue – an inevitable consequence of letting the NWO Greens set the agenda for electricity supply. And, what is happening in Germany today will be on our doorsteps in a few years time. There is no end to the madness. This article needs additional citations for verification. (June 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Pichakaree (or pichakaaree) is an Indo-Trinidadian form of music, which originated in Trinidad and Tobago. It is named after the long syringe-like tubes used to spray abir during Phagwah celebrations. Pichakaree songs are generally social commentary, and are sung using a mixture of Hindi, English and Bhojpuri words. The musical form was devised by RaviJi, spiritual leader of the Hindu Prachar Kendra, as an Indo-Trinidadian counterpoint to calypso. Pichakaree competitions are an integral part of Phagwa celebrations hosted by the Hindu Prachar Kendra. This has been criticised by Satnarayan Maharaj of the Sanatan Dharma Maha Sabha (the largest Hindu organisation in Trinidad and Tobago), saying that Phagwah is a religious celebration, and "A sacred occasion like Phagwa must not be used to piggy-back behaviour that is adharamic (anti-religious in the Vedic Tradition). Relation with tantra |This article about a music genre is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.| مهندس ابراهیمی مدیرعامل شرکت با اشاره به اهمیت این اورهال که با توجه به تغییر روند حرکت شرکت و تولید انبوه ورقهای با ارزش افزوده و با استاندارد api برنامه ریزی شده و با توجه به اینکه این اورهال پس از ۵ سال انجام می شود، باید با دقت و توان مضاعف مشکلات خط برطرف شود که شرکت بتواند با بهترین کیفیت و سرعت تعمیرات خود را در پروژه های ملی صنعت نفت و پاسخگو باشد. در این جلسه مدیران گزارشی از برنامه ریزی واحدهای خود روز های انجام عملیات اورهال را تشریح کردند. طبق برنامه ریزی انجام شده مدت زمان این اورهال سه هفته به طول می انجامد و همچنین برنامه تولید جبرانی جهت تامین ورق های قرارداد های جاری تا پایان سال نیز تدوین شده است که پس از پایان اورهال آغاز خواهد شد. لازم به ذکر است در این جلسه مهندس ابوعلی مدیر تعمیرات و نگهداری شرکت به عنوان رئیس ستاد عملیات اورهال و مهندس امیرغلامی نیز به عنوان مشاور مدیرعامل و ناظر بر انجام عملیات از سوی مدیر عامل شرکت معرفی شد. انتشار قطعه فصل شادی در آستانه تحویل سال به گزارش مجله گیتی رو، قطعه فصل شادی در آخرین روز از سال 99 ـ سالی که ایران و جهان با ویروس مرگبار کرونا دست و پنجه نرم کرد ـ منتشر شد. به گزارش خبرنگاران، خواننده فصل شادی فاضل جمشیدی است که آن را با شعری از تورج نگهبان، تنظیم محسن غلامی و آهنگی از بهمن فردوسی، به صورت آواز افشاری اجرا کرده است و هنرمندان مازندرانی و آملی هم در تولید آن همکاری داشته اند. در این قسمت می توانید به این اثر گوش دهید:منبع: خبرگزاری ایسنا 在1月2日凌晨的英超比赛当中,阿森纳在主场2-0战胜,止住5轮不胜,这也是阿尔特塔上任之后的首场胜利!而乌姆蒂蒂到现场观战,引起球迷讨论,难道乌姆蒂蒂要加盟阿森纳?! 在酋长球场,阿森纳主场2-0战胜曼联,让球队球迷振奋人心!而在比赛的现场一个人的出现引起了阿森纳球迷的兴趣,巴萨中后卫,法国主力中后卫乌姆蒂蒂出现在酋长球场当中,并且在自己的社交软件上发出消息,引起了大量球迷的揣测,大量的阿森纳球迷均表示希望乌姆蒂蒂可以加盟球队,弥补球队后防线上能力不足的情况! 乌姆蒂蒂受到伤病的影响,本赛季在巴萨仅仅出场7次,其中6次首发,没有获得进球和助攻,目前巴萨的主力中后卫搭档是郎格莱以及皮克! 而在阿森纳这边21场比赛已经丢掉了30球,球队的防线一团混乱,急需一名能力极强的中后卫来统领球队,而乌姆蒂蒂是个合适的人选,在巴萨郁郁不得志的乌姆蒂蒂如果能够加盟阿森纳,将会迅速踢上主力位置,其出众的防守能力以及身体条件会帮助阿森纳走出困境!标签:阿森纳中后卫 Tüp bebek tedavisi her çifte uygulanabilir. Ancak tüp bebek tedavisine geçmeden önce, başka yöntemler mutlaka denenmelidir. Genç, tüpleri açık, adetleri düzenli olan bir kadının eşinde de ciddi bir sperm problemi yoksa, işi doğal yoluna bırakmak, yumurtlama günlerinin hesaplanması ve ona göre cinsel ilişki planlaması yapılmalıdır. Daha sonraki aşamada ise, yumurtlama tedavisi ve yumurta çatlatma iğnesi yapılmasını takiben ilişki planlaması ya da duruma göre aşılama yani inseminasyon yapılabilir. Anne ya da baba adayında hayatı ciddi biçimde tehdit eden bir hastalık varsa tüp bebek tedavisi çok daha dikkatli uygulanmalıdır. Sun Temple, situated in Konark, has become the most widely known attraction that’s there in Orissa. The temple was build by King Narasimhadeo within the 13th century. Sun Temple can also be known as ‘Black Pagoda’ because it is build of black granite. The temple focused on Sun God was build like a chariot to him with wheels on every side of the temple. It’s one from the earliest places where Sun God was worshiped. Although few parts of the temple have reached ruins, but nonetheless the aura and also the elegance from the temple is retained. Konark used to be an active port and several ships came and went. To Europeans, it served like a landmark who started calling the temple Black Pagoda. Sun Temple is recognized as a marvel among other temples and it has been the inspiration for a lot of writers and poets. Numerous books and articles associated with its background and architecture happen to be written. Exploring the temple. Rabindranath Tagore, once said, “Here the word what of stone surpasses the word what of man”. Good reputation for Sun Temple It is stated that Sun Temple is made about the place where Samba, the son of Lord Krishna worshiped Sun God for liberation from the curse put upon him by his father. Legend has it that Samba was arrogant about his beauty and when made fun of the great sage Narada. Sage Narada planned to consider revenge. He once lured Samba aside from the lake where his step mothers were taking bath. Lord Krishna found are conscious of this unacceptable act by his son. Infuriated, he cursed his son with Leprosy. When Lord Krishna remarked that his son was tricked by Sage Narada, he asked Samba to worship Sun God, who’s the healer of diseases. Samba Worshiped Lord Surya about the sea coast. He spent 12 many years of penance worshiping Sun God. After long, Surya God appeared and asked Samba to consider a holy dip in Konark. The moment he was relieved of Leprosy, he planned to built a temple focused on Sun God in the exact same place where he appeared. Architecture of Sun Temple Few parts of the temple have reached ruins, but nonetheless major portions continue to be intact. The temple is definitely an unparalleled illustration of medieval temple architecture. Sun Temple is really a type of Vahana (vehicle) style because it is the same shape as a chariot. There are lots of such temples in India, however none compare towards the magnificence of Sun Temple. The primary temple structure stands on the platform. You will find 12 wheels carved about the two sides from the platform. Each wheels is much more than 10 ft . tall. The spokes from the wheels are sundials predicting the precise duration of your day. Just stand under one from the wheels and have the grandness of these. To accomplish the chariot, you will find structures of seven galloping horses in the entrance from the temple. These seven life size horses really are a major attraction from the temple. When you are near to the walls from the temple, spot the intricate carvings which have been done about the walls. You will find images of God and Goddesses, men, women, warriors and scenes everyday life. It is stated the temple wasn’t build the way it was envisioned. However, many state that it had been build precisely the way it had been planned. The magnetic dome was taken off the very best because it was causing many ships to crash round the shores. It’s saved in the ASI (Archaeological Survey of India) museum for display. Sun Temple in Konark is near to both Bhubaneswar (64 Km) and Puri (35 Km). Therefore it constitutes a reach towards the temple by any mode of transportation. Closest airport reaches Bhubaneswar whereas nearest railhead is within Puri. So if you’re visiting Konark around December, remember to become a spectator in the electrifying Konark Dance Festival which showcases all Indian classical dances like Bharatnatyam, Odissi, Kuchipudi and much more. They’re performed by dancers who’ve earned great appreciation for his or her work from all over the world. You are able to visit Konark whenever of the season, because it includes a favorable climate through the Year.Sun Temple is one of the very celebrated temples in India. It’s been the pride of Orissa because the day it had been constructed. Regarded as a marvel in temple architecture, Sun Temple is easily the most stunning structure about the shores of Orissa Tourist Places in Konark An architectural wonder dedicated to Surya Devata (Sun God) the Sun Temple is one of the most popular tourist places in Konark. The Sun temple is designed like a Chariot with 24 wheels with excellent carving each having a diameter of 10 meters, being pulled by seven horses and carrying Sun God. The Sun Temple also known as the Black Pagoda was built by King Narashima Deva in the year 1278 and has an idol of Jagmohana which is a display of the remarkable architecture of ancient times. The other places to visit in and around Konark include the sea beach, museum, the temple of Ramchandi, the Vishnu Temple, Astaranga, Konark Matha, Belesore, Pipli, Balighai, Kakatapur, Puri, Bhubneshwar, Kuruma and Chaurasi. Accommodation in Konark A variety of accommodation is available in Konark right from lodges to resorts. These hotels provide comfortable stay, impeccable service in addition to excellent food to the guests. One could even find accommodation in Bhubneshwar or Puri. Childhood cancer makes up less than one percent of all cancers. These types of cancer are different from those seen in adults. Childhood cancer is rare although it’s among the leading cause of death in many children. Know and read more about childhood cancer on this site. Tag: childhood cancer Bone cancer in children is one of the most common types of cancers in children. It usually occurs in the long bones such as legs, arms, and pelvis. Childhood cancers are debilitating and fatal as those of adults. Children can get cancer if they are at risk and doctors are still trying to figure out why childhood cancers occur. It is also associated with the development of blood cancer (Burkitt's lymphoma) and is classified as Group 2A carcinogen. The species originated from the malarial parasite Laverania found in gorillas, around 10,000 years ago. Is plaquenil Plaquenil weight gain or loss Since the first documentation of P. falciparum chloroquine resistance in the 1950s, resistant strains have appeared throughout East and West Africa, Southeast Asia, and South America. The effectiveness of chloroquine against P. falciparum has declined as resistant strains of the parasite evolved. They effectively neutralize the drug via a mechanism that drains chloroquine away from the digestive vacuole. David C. Warhurst, Jonathan C. P. Steele, Ipemida S. Adagu, John C. Craig, Christopher Cullander, Hydroxychloroquine is much less active than chloroquine against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum, in agreement with its physicochemical properties, Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 52, Issue 2, August 2003, Pages 188–193. Chloroquine resistance has been associated in vitro with point mutations in two genes, pfcrt and pfmdr 1, which encode the P. falciparum digestive-vacuole transmembrane proteins PfCRT and Pgh1. Ronald Ross discovered its transmission by mosquito in 1897. Alphonse Laveran was the first to identify the parasite in 1880, and named it Oscillaria malariae. Chloroquine p falciprum Plasmodium Falciparum - Malaria, Hydroxychloroquine is much less active than chloroquine. Retinal pigment epithelial mottling of macula plaquenilHydroxychloroquine suspension Chloroquine is used to prevent or treat malaria caused by mosquito bites in countries where malaria is common. Malaria parasites can enter the body through these mosquito bites, and then live in. Chloroquine Oral Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures.. A Molecular Marker for Chloroquine-Resistant Falciparum.. Chloroquine Resistance in Plasmodium falciparum - microbewiki. This fear was increased considerably by the discovery of strains of chloroquine-resistant P. falciparum in four countries of Southeast Asia between 19, and it was realized in the autumn of 1965 when the U. S. Army began extensive field operations in Southeast Asia. Shortly after combat units began probing the remote forested areas of the Ia-Drang and Vinh-Thanh Valleys Some strains of P. falciparum are resistant to chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine. Chloroquine resistance is widespread. Chloroquine resistance is widespread. Chloroquine should not be used for treatment of P. falciparum infections from areas of chloroquine resistance or malaria occurring in patients where chloroquine prophylaxis has failed. CHLOROQUINE sulfate or phosphate oral Given that resistance of P. falciparum to chloroquine is widespread, this drug must not be used for the treatment of falciparum malaria in Africa,
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