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the largest on Earth, encompassing over 9000 known species. Why so common and wide spread? It’s simple – grass has a simple structure and a simple way in which they function and grow – simple! The fibrous roots of grass grown down, extending into the soil, collecting valuable water, minerals and nutrients and acting as an anchor to ensure the grass plant stays where it is meant to. The stems or culms grow from the crown/base of the plant and are hollow and rigid except where the segments of the stems joint at the nodes. Above the nodes and from the culms come the leaves which alternate the direction they grow from as they move up the plant. If the first leaf grows to the left then the next will grow to the right and so on and so forth. On the leaf is the sheath (lower part) and the blade (upper part) and they are vital to the health of the grass plant. The leaves are responsible for the process of photosynthesis; turning sunlight into energy. And the by-product of this process is chlorophyll which gives the grass the lush, green colour it is famous for. With some types of turf, reproduction occurs through their flowers. The florets will grow together in groups or spikelets and then produce spores that pollinate other flowers, which in turn produce seeds. Many varieties of grass grown commercially have been bred to be infertile, so they cannot be grown from seed. These turf types do however have additional stems that grow out from the lawn plant. The under-ground stems are called stolons and above the ground stems are rhizomes. Both will reach out from the original plant and establish new culms and therefore will continue to nurture the new grass plant until it is strong enough to support itself and thrive. By understanding what grass and how it works will help you to better care for your lawn and ensure that you undertake the right lawn care requirements for healthy stems, roots, leaves and access to sunlight. Healthy grass will be able to self-repair bare patches and ward off pest and weed invasions. به گزارش جهان تیتر، حجت الاسلام والمسلمین سید ابراهیم رئیسی رئیس جمهور پیش از ظهر امروز سه شنبه در جلسه ستاد هماهنگی اقتصادی دولت، پس از بحث و بررسی آخرین وضعیت تامین منابع ارزی واردات واکسن کرونا، دستور داد همه اقدامات و تمهیدات لازم برای تسریع در تامین منابع لازم برای واردات واکسن به میزان مورد نیاز با اولویت به کار گرفته شود. در جلسه امروز همچنین دو موضوع تامین نیاز ارزی کالاهای اساسی و نیز دارو، تجهیزات پزشکی و توزیع سریع کالاهای اساسی دپو شده در بنادر، در سطح کشور مطرح و مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. در این جلسه گزارشی از وضعیت میزان ذخایر کالاهای اساسی ارائه و با توجه به وضعیت بسیار مناسب کالاهای موجود در بنادر، مقرر شد، تامین ارز این کالاها پیگیری شده و جریان انتقال و توزیع کالاها در سطح کشور بدون وقفه به گونهای ادامه یابد که در آینده نزدیک شاهد بهبود وضعیت دسترسی به کالاها در سراسر کشور باشیم. لزوم اصلاح فرآیند تخصیص ارز لازم برای واردات کالا در موضوع انتقال کالا از بنادر نیز آخرین وضعیت فرآیند ترخیص کالاها و مجموعه اقدامات لازم برای سرعت بخشیدن به این امر مطرح و مقرر شد دستگاههای اجرایی مربوطه با جدیت موضوع را پیگیری و به روند ترخیص و انتقال کالا از گمرکات سرعت ببخشند. در این جلسه رئیس جمهور بر لزوم اصلاح فرآیند تخصیص ارز لازم برای واردات کالا و نیز راهکارهای تسریع در ترخیص و انتقال کالا به داخل کشور تاکید کرد. Energy Department Launches Web Tool to Explore Pathways to Clean Energy Economy January 09, 2013 The U.S. Department of Energy today announced a new interactive online tool to help researchers, educators, and students explore future U.S. energy-use scenarios. The interactive Buildings, Industry, Transportation, and Electricity Scenarios (BITES) tool allows users to adjust inputs, such as electricity generation and transportation fuel use, to compare outcomes and impacts on carbon dioxide emissions and the U.S. energy mix. The energy-use scenarios and analytical framework behind BITES were originally developed for the Energy Department's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy to help identify and implement new research and technical opportunities that will have the greatest impact on achieving our national energy goals. The BITES tool demonstrates that continued technology and policy deployment is needed in every energy sector to meet U.S. climate and energy security goals. BITES can also be a useful tool for students and educators who focus on how research, policy, or other forms of national action can impact U.S. energy use. Future plans for BITES include hosting online discussion forums on the scenarios created in the tool and delivering BITES as a learning module on the National Training and Education Resource (NTER). These efforts are part of the Energy Department's broader energy education and energy literacy initiative to help U.S. families and businesses make informed energy decisions. Read more information on the educational uses of BITES as well as information on a college-level workshop that is being developed and piloted. BITES was developed for the Energy Department's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. The Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy accelerates development and facilitates deployment of energy efficiency and renewable energy technologies and market-based solutions that strengthen U.S. energy security, environmental quality, and economic vitality. بانکداری ایرانی - به گزارش ایسنا، غلامعلی رخشانی مهر امروز در مراسم در مراسم آغاز عملیات سراسری اصلاح روشنایی معابر کشور ، اظهار کرد: امکان بارگذاری عکس، فیلم و متن در این اپلیکیشن وجود دارد و مشترکان می توانند در صورت مشاهده مشکلات شبکه، خرابی ها و.... نسبت به گزارش آن به صورت لحظه ای اقدام کنند. وی با بیان اینکه شبکه توزیع برق کشور متشکل از ۶۰۰ هزار کیلومتر شبکه فشار متوسط، ۳۰۰ هزار کیلومتر شبکه فشار ضعیف، و بیش از ۸۰۰ هزار ترانسفور ماتور هوایی و زمینی است، اظهار کرد: این حجم از تاسیسات همواره تعمیر و نگهداری می شود اما امسال به منظور ایجاد هم افزایی بیشتر، ۱۲ برنامه سراسری تنظیم شد تا در قالب آن بتوانیم تعمیرات شبکه را انجام دهیم. وی ادامه داد: براساس برنامه ریزی صورت گرفته، ۱۲ محور اصلی برای تعمیرات سراسری در پنجشنبه و جمعه آخرهرماه تدوین شده است . وی ادامه داد: در قالب این برنامه، حدود ۱۲۰۰ اکیپ عملیاتی با شعار مبنایی تامین نیروی برق برای شهروندان و با محوری اصلی که ماهانه اعلام می شود، نسبت به انجام تعمیرات اقدام می کنند. رخشانی مهر با بیان این که دور بعدی تعمیرات، ویژه تعویض کابل های خودنگهدار و اصلاح شبکه های فرسوده خواهد بود، خاطرنشان کرد: براین اساس در مکان هایی که شبکه ها در حریم هستند و مشکلاتی برای شهروندان ایجاد می کنند، اقدام به اصلاح شبکه خواهد شد. By Alexander Sanger Margery Durant was born May 24, 1887 in Flint, Michigan, the daughter of William Crapo Durant and Clara Pitt Durant. She had a younger brother, Clifford, born in 1890. Margery’s father was the grandson of Henry Howland Crapo, a successful lumberman and railroad magnate, who served as Governor of Michigan from 1864-8. Billy Durant had a number of careers, from cigar salesman and insurance agent to water works executive, before he found his calling, first as a manufacturer of horse buggies, with his Flint Road Cart Company and Durant-Dort Carriage Company, and then in the early 1900’s as a manufacturer of horseless carriages. In the opening of her book, My Father, Margery tells the tale of sneaking off with a friend one day in 1902 to ride in an automobile. She races home breathless to tell her father, “Pops I’ve ridden in a horseless carriage.” Billy Durant replies, “Margery, how could you, how could you, be so foolish as to risk your life in one of those things.” Durant soon thereafter bought the fledgling Buick Motor Car Company and then proceeded to buy Cadillac, Oldsmobile and other companies, eventually forming General Motors in 1908. He followed this up with the creation of the Chevrolet Motor Car Company in 1910 and finally the Durant Motor Car Company in 1921. Margery accompanied her father on numerous cross-country automobile expeditions in the early 1900’s, a time of rudimentary roads and more rudimentary automobiles. Durant’s career has been the subject of numerous biographies. He was twice evicted from control of General Motors by its creditors, and, in the stock market crash in 1929, he lost more money in the shortest period of time than almost anyone in history. He died penniless in 1947, supported by Margery. Margery attended primary school in Flint and then attended Miss Mason’s School for Girls, or The Castle, as it was called, in Tarrytown, New York, and later Mt. Vernon Seminary in Washington, D.C. from 1903 to 1905, where she roomed with Marjorie Merriweather Post and graduated in the Class of 1905. She took art history twice, the second time to study sculpture. She also took courses in literature, geology, American political history, astronomy and psychology. She married a local Flint doctor, Edwin Rutheven Campbell, on April 18, 1906 at St. Paul’s Episcopal Church in Flint. They had two children, William in 1907 and Edwina in 1909. Dr. Campbell was an immigrant from Port Perry, Ontario, where his parents had emigrated from Scotland. Margery was 18 and the groom was 40. Dr. Campbell, trained in general medicine, surgery and obstetrics, was WC Durant’s personal physician and soon joined his father-in-law in the automobile business. Margery kept his books when he practiced medicine and sent out the bills. Edwin Campbell is known today in the art world for having commissioned Kandinsky to produce four paintings, known as The Four Seasons, for the foyer of their apartment at 635 Park Avenue, New York City. The paintings hang today in the Museum of Modern Art in New York and are known as the Campbell Panels. Margery was described by her daughter, Edwina, as “A raving beauty with dark curly hair, she had the whitest of skin and the kind of hourglass figure made famous by the Gibson Girl. She was also very bright and a good student, a natural for keeping books in father’s office. Gifted with a clear, true soprano voice, she was later trained in New York City by the best vocal coaches of her day. In my innocent childhood, little did I know that one day I would be called upon to accompany her on the piano as she sang Italian and French arias—in public no less!” As General Motors and Chevrolet moved, so did Billy Durant, Edwin and Margery, since Durant lived with his daughter after divorcing Margery’s mother. They moved to Detroit in 1912 and then to New York City in 1914, Margery to the apartment at 635 Park Avenue. She later bought an 18-acre estate on Wheatley Hills Road in Old Westbury, Long Island, which she called Dreamwood. The main house had over 30 rooms, plus there was an 8-car garage, a superintendent’s house, a garden, stable, kennel, swimming pool and tennis court. She sold Dreamwood in 1939. According to the NY Times she also had an ocean front estate in Palm Beach in 1933. She caught the Flu of 1918, as did daughter Edwina, but survived. She divorced Edwin Campbell in 1919, remarrying Robert W. Daniel in 1922-3. He was a Titanic survivor and the scion of a distinguished Virginia family. They bought Brandon, a James River Plantation, and restored it to glory. He later became President of Liberty National Bank, courtesy of his new father-in-law, who owned the bank. Divorcing Daniel in 1928, after the birth of a daughter also named Margery, Margery became engaged to Mitchell Kennerley, a rare book dealer and publisher, known for publishing Edna St Vincent Millay’s first book of poems and for not paying her any royalties. Margery broke off the engagement after discovering numerous perfidies on his side. Years later, an impoverished Kennerley committed suicide. Margery rebounded by marrying a man named John Hampton Cooper in 1929. Cooper was known as “The Ginger Ale King,” though he appeared to have no visible means of support. She soon sued him for divorce on the grounds that he did not disclose to her that he had been married before, a disclosure that, under the circumstances, one would have thought irrelevant. This story provided major fodder for the tabloid newspapers of the day. In 1929 she wrote My Father, a biography of her father. She was assisted in this venture by one Fitzhugh Green, who ghost wrote We, Charles Lindbergh’s story of his epic trans-Atlantic flight in 1927. Margery was introduced to him by their mutual friend, Amelia Earhart. Green was a retired naval commander and polar explorer. In 1931-2, Margery undertook her most amazing adventure to date, an Air Popularization Tour of Europe, the Middle East and Africa. In 1933 Margery married Fitzhugh Green and remained married to him until his death in 1947. In 1937 they built a fishing lodge in Taupo, New Zealand and made many trips there for the trout fishing. It is now the owner’s cottage of the Huka Lodge. She died in Palm Beach, Florida on February 3,1969 at age 82. Londra Belediyesi, şehrin gecelik park yasağını kaldırdı. 1 Mayıs’tan itibaren Londralılar, gecelik park geçiş kartı için kayıt yaptırmadan kişisel araçlarını şehrin sokaklarına gece boyunca park edebilirler. Daha fazla oku: Londra belediye meclisi, şehir içi park uygulaması için Impark’a ‘hayır’ oyu verdi, kurum içi tercih etti Bu, sürücülerin 1 Kasım – 30 Nisan tarihleri arasında 03:00 ile 05:00 saatleri arasında bir gecelik park geçiş kartı kullanmasını gerektiren Trafik ve Otopark Yönetmeliğinin kısıtlamasını kolaylaştırıyor. Aksi belirtilmedikçe, çoğu şehir caddesinde gece park etmeye izin verilir. Şehir, kendi düzenlemeleri olduğu için bunun ticari motorlu taşıtlar, mobil evler veya römorklar için geçerli olmadığını söylüyor. Trend Hikayeler - 14 yaşındaki çocuk cinayette 1 milyon dolarlık kefaletle tutuldu, 10 yaşındaki kıza cinsel saldırı - ABD’li yetkili, Rusya’nın temerrüde düşmemek için son dakika ödemesi yaptığını söyledi Daha fazla oku: Londra Şehri, şehir merkezindeki işlerden gelen ‘agresif biletleme’ şikayetlerine kısa süreli park etme ile yanıt veriyor Yönetmelik ayrıca hiçbir aracın şehir sokaklarında bir seferde 18 saatten fazla park etmesine izin verilmediğini de belirtiyor. Şehir, Londralılara, yangın musluklarının önü, bulvarlar veya ön bahçeler gibi bazı durumlarda gece park etmenin kısıtlandığını hatırlatıyor. Gecelik park kısıtlaması 1 Kasım 2022’de yeniden başlayacak. © 2022 Global News, Corus Entertainment Inc.’in bir bölümüdür. Kaynak : https://globalnews.ca/news/8799761/overnight-parking-ban-lifts-in-london-ont/ I heard a story on CNN’s American Morning about bullying. There is a school program called Sociable Kidz that several schools are beginning to embrace. This program, designed by two teachers, will focus on the child who is the victim of bullying and teach that child skills to improve his or her confidence and self-esteem. It also gives them techniques to respond to the bully when
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Yargıtay Kararı – Vasiyetin Yerine Getirilmesi Davası T.C. YARGITAY 3.Hukuk Dairesi Esas: 2013/185 Karar: 2013/1187 Karar Tarihi: 28.01.2013 VASİYETNAME HÜKÜMLERİNİN YERİNE GETİRİLMESİ İSTEMİ – DAVA KONUSUNUN DEĞER VE MİKTARINA BAKILMAKSIZIN MALVARLIĞI HAKLARINA İLİŞKİN DAVALARLA ŞAHIS VARLIĞINA İLİŞKİN DAVALARDA GÖREVLİ MAHKEMENİN ASLİYE HUKUK MAHKEMESİ OLUŞU ÖZET: Dava, vasiyetname hükümlerinin yerine getirilmesi istemini içeren eda davasıdır. Davacı, belirli (muayyen) mal bırakmayı içeren vasiyetname ile kendisine vasiyet edilen; taşınmazların adına tapuya tescilini, banka hesaplarında bulunan paraların ödenmesini, ziynet eşyaları ile menkul malların teslimini talep etmiştir. Bilindiği üzere, ... tarihinde yürürlüğe giren 6100 sayılı HMK. ile hukuk mahkemelerinin görevine giren davalar yeniden düzenlenmiş olup, anılan kanunun maddesinde, asliye hukuk mahkemelerinin görevine giren davalar sayılmıştır. Buna göre <Dava konusunun değer ve miktarına bakılmaksızın malvarlığı haklarına ilişkin davalarla, şahıs varlığına ilişkin davalarda görevli mahkeme, aksine bir düzenleme bulunmadıkça asliye hukuk mahkemesidir. Bu Kanunda ve diğer kanunlarda aksine düzenleme bulunmadıkça, asliye hukuk mahkemesi diğer dava ve işler bakımından da görevlidir.> Buna göre, bu davaya bakmakla görevli mahkemenin asliye hukuk mahkemesi olduğu ortadadır. T.C. YARGITAY 3.Hukuk Dairesi Esas: 2013/1725 Karar: 2013/4412 Karar Tarihi: 14.03.2013 VASİYETNAMENİN TENFİZİ DAVASI – ÖNCELİKLE DAVACIDAN DAVA KONUSUNUN DEĞERİNİ AÇIKLATMAK VE TARAFLAR ARASINDA İHTİLAF ÇIKARSA TAŞINMAZLARIN KIYMETİNİ KEŞİF YAPILARAK BELİRLEMEK GEREĞİ – DAVANIN KISMEN KABULÜNE İLİŞKİN HÜKMÜN BOZULMASI GEREĞİ ÖZET: Mahkemece yapılacak iş; Harçlar Kanununun ilgili maddesine göre, öncelikle davacıdan dava konusunun değerini açıklatmak, bu konuda taraflar arasında ihtilaf çıkarsa taşınmazların kıymetini keşif yapılarak belirlemek, nisbi peşin harcı ikmal etmek ve delilleri bu çerçevede değerlendirip tartışarak, sonucu dairesinde hüküm kurmak olmalıdır. Bu yön gözetilmeden, davanın kısmen kabulüne ilişkin hüküm kurulmuş olması doğru görülmemiş, bozmayı gerektirmiştir. Il fuoriclasse dello sci di velocità si racconta dopo l'ennesimo trionfo che l'ha portato ad alzare per l'11esima volta la sfera di cristallo E' stata un'altra annata magica per Simone Origone, capace sabato scorso di conquistare a Grandvalira (Andorra) la sua Coppa del Mondo n° 11, portando l'Italia a quota 5 trofei assoluti nella stagione 2018/19: oltre al campione valdostano, infatti, Dorothea Wierer s è assicurata la classifica femminile della Coppa del Mondo di biathlon, Robert Antonioli quella dello sci alpinismo maschile, Patrick Pigneter e Florian Clara quella del doppio nello slittino naturale e Evelyn Lanthaler quella del singolo femminile nello slittino naturale. “Si è conclusa un'annata indimenticabile con l'undicesima coppa e il sesto titolo mondiale – le parole del fuoriclasse valdostano dopo la conquista del trofeo - Per la sesta volta ho messo a segno una doppietta che credo non abbia precedenti negli sport invernali. E' stato solo un peccato che non ci fossero le condizioni per tentare il record del mondo a Vars, avrei avuto buone possibilità. La stagione è cominciata in salita, in Finlandia nella prima tappa ho portato materiali non troppo buoni, ho perduto un po' di terreno ma poi ho recuperato prontamente nella successiva prova in Svezia, e ai Mondiali ho ribadito la mia superiorità. Qui alla finali di Andorra ho tenuto botta perchè non c'era tanta neve, ma ho chiuso con due altre vittorie. Le mie ginocchia in questi mesi mi hanno sorretto e, finchè continueranno a sostenermi, cercherò di rimanere sul gradino più alto del podio”. 27 yaşındaki Brigitte Garcia, Ekvador'un en genç belediye başkanı ünvanını taşıyordu. Fakat bu hafta, Garcia ve danışmanı Jairo Loor, park halindeki bir araçta cansız bedenleri bulundu. Olay tüm Ekvador'u yasa boğdu. Polis yetkilileri, Garcia ve Loor'un silahla öldürüldüğünü doğruladı. Cinayetin arkasındaki sebep ve fail veya failler henüz bilinmiyor. Yetkililer, olayla ilgili soruşturma başlattıklarını duyurdu. Garcia'nın partisi Yurttaş Devrim Hareketi, bu vahşi cinayeti "suikast" olarak nitelendirdi. Partinin kurucusu ve eski devlet başkanı Rafael Correa, "Şok içindeyim ve söyleyecek bir şey bulamıyorum. Ekvador'da kimse güvende değil" dedi. Garcia'nın ölümü, Ekvador'da son zamanlarda artan siyasi şiddetin en son örneği. Geçtiğimiz Ağustos ayında, yolsuzluğa karşı duruşuyla tanınan devlet başkan adayı Fernando Villavicencio da bir suikasta kurban gitmişti. Garcia'nın ölümü Ekvador'da büyük bir üzüntü yarattı. Sosyal medya platformlarında Garcia'ya ve ailesine taziye mesajları yağdı. Birçok kişi, Garcia'nın ölümünün Ekvador'da artan siyasi şiddete karşı bir uyarı olduğunu savundu. Garcia'nın ölümü, Ekvador'da siyasetin ve güvenliğin geleceği hakkında endişeleri artırıyor. Yetkililer, Garcia'nın katillerini adalete teslim etme sözü verdi. 商业网点定义:住宅的首层或首层及二层,每个分隔单元不大于300m2。 不大于18m:一边设置栏杆的疏散楼梯,净宽不小于1m; 不大于21m:可采用敞开楼梯间,与电梯井相邻,应采用封闭楼梯间,户门采用乙级防火门,可敞开; 大于21m:设置室内消火栓;大于21不大于27可设竖管。 大于21m,不大于33m:应采用封闭楼梯间,户门用乙级防火门,可敞开。 大于33m:应采用防烟楼梯间;应设置消防电梯 不大于27m:单层,多层民用建筑;每单元任一层面积大于650m2,或户门至安全出口大于15m,安全出口不少于2个;保温材料B2级;可不设疏散照明; 27m-54m:二类高层住宅;每单元任一层面积大于650m2,或户门至安全出口大于10m,安全出口不少于2个;每单元一座疏散梯时,应通至屋面并连通,独立单元时,应通至屋面; 大于54m:一类高层住宅安全出口不少于2个;每户应有一间房靠外墙,并设置可开启外窗;内外墙耐火极限不低于1h,外窗耐火完整性不低于1h。 大于27m,不大于100m:无空腔外保温材料B1级 不大于54m:公共部位宜设火灾自动报警 大于54m,不大于100m:公共部位应设火灾自动报警,套内宜设火灾探测 不大于100m:符合条件可楼梯间不设防烟系统;不小于0.5h的照明供电; 大于100m:应设置避难层;无空腔外保温材料A级;宜采用自动灭火;火灾自动报警;不小于1.5h的照明供电; 通用 半地下室:房间地面低于室外设计地面的平均高度大于该房间平均净高1/3,且不大于1/2者。 地下室:房间地面低于室外设计地面的平均高度净高1/2者。 不大于50m:可间隔布置消防登高操作场地公建 大于15米或体积大于10000m3的办公:设置消火栓 24m:与高层相连,且建筑高度不大于24米成为裙房 24m:高层非单层厂房、仓库和其他民用建筑 大于24米的单层公建:单层、多层民用建筑 不大于24米的其他公建:单层、多层民用建筑 24m以上部分任一楼层面积大于1000m2的公建:一类高层 不大于24m:无空腔外保温材料B2级;有空腔外保温材料B1级 大于24m,不大于50m:无空腔外保温材料B1级, 大于24m:有空腔外保温材料A级, 不大于50m:符合条件可楼梯间不设防烟系统 大于50m的公共建筑:一类高层;无空腔外保温材料A级;医疗、重要公建:一类高层 大于32m的二类高层公建和一类高层公建:采用防烟楼梯间;应设消防电梯 不大于32m的二类高层公建和裙房:采用封闭楼梯间。 高层公建:设置室内消火栓 大于100m的民用建筑:楼板耐火极限不应低于2h。 大于100m且标准层面积大于2000m2:宜设直升机停机坪。 250m:消防部门组织专题研究、论证 仓库 7m:货架大于7m,且采用机械化操作或自动化控制的货架仓库 大于32m:每个消防分区宜设置一台消防电梯;符合条件可不设 玻璃大家都不陌生,每个人的家中都会有玻璃,室外也是随处可见,但是说到清洗玻璃,你的第1反应应该是用自来水洗洗不就好了。其实清洗玻璃并不是一件简单的事,自来水中含有钙离子和镁离子,这些会在玻璃表面留下模糊的印记,这样就达不到清洗的效果。清洗户外的玻璃那就更不容易了,因为户外的玻璃经过长时间的风吹日晒积攒了很多的污垢,这时我们就要用到玻璃清洗剂来使玻璃变得干净透明。 当企业在清洗玻璃时,由于清洗剂中的表面活性剂容易产生泡沫并使泡沫稳定存在,需要清理泡沫进而加快清洗过程,这时我们就会选择适合玻璃清洗的水性消泡剂来清理泡沫,那么水性消泡剂是如何解决这些泡沫的呢?其实原理很简单,如下内容中所示: (1)将水性消泡剂添加到消泡体系中,这时消泡剂具有低表面张力从而减小气泡膜表面张力,促使膜排出液体,终会导致泡沫破裂。 (2)水性消泡剂可以破坏泡沫膜的弹性,并具有扩展作用,会冲击泡沫导致泡沫破裂。 (3)水性消泡剂可增容助泡表面能活性剂,其中的电解质也会瓦解表面活性剂,使得气泡破灭。鎏金海报 手绘海报 卡通海报 狗是人类最好的朋友,但并不是每种狗都非常忠诚,有的狗似乎并不关心是谁喂养它们,它们可以爱上任何陌生人,但下面网为您列出的十大忠诚的狗排名会让你在选择养狗时避免它们,不仅如此它们还是保护主人意识最强的品种哦。此份榜单排名不分先后。 1. 大白熊犬 2. 柯利犬 3. 罗威纳犬 4. 德国牧羊犬 5. 比格猎犬 6. 秋田犬 7. 拉布拉多寻回犬 8.布列塔尼犬 9. 金毛猎犬 10. 腊肠犬 如果你养了一直大白熊犬你真的很幸运,因为这个品种它们很冷静、聪明而且非常忠诚,它们的耐心也是让很多家庭都饲养它们的原因。 作为十大忠诚的狗排名之中的一种大型犬,它也是一个牧羊犬,曾经在1860年被维多利亚女王大赞。 在许多电影当中,罗威纳犬总是人们眼中的恶犬,但其实它聪明懂事,对主人可以说是绝对的服从和忠诚。如果你想训练一只罗威纳犬当做宠物,那么你必须在幼犬时就要好好的调教它们,否则它们可能会爱你,但会伤害其他人。 非常聪明的犬类,而且自信,它们是一种非常适合饲养的犬类,因为它们很容易训练,并且非常渴望取悦它们的主人。 作为小型猎犬的它们是非常忠诚的伴侣,虽然有着多种个性,但它们却非常的可爱。它们适合任何家庭,活泼的它们总会让你的家庭充满快乐。并且作为小型犬,它们体重不到20磅,非常容易护理。 秋田犬作为中大型犬,在过去的几十年来一直是日本战争当中的猎犬和护卫犬。它们并不拥有安静的特征,就像二哈一样活泼好动,但并不妨碍它们是忠诚、勇敢的好伴侣。出演了欧美十大经典大片之一的《忠犬八公的故事》,看完过后一定会对这种犬好感倍增。 它是十大最忠诚的狗品种之一,曾经被美国养犬俱乐部评为忠诚度第一的品种。他们不仅对他们的主人,而且对其他狗,陌生人和其他动物非常友好。 同时,拉布拉多也是一种工作犬,它们可以单人导盲犬和搜救犬。 这种犬是一种可爱的狗,以漂亮的白色和橙色皮肤而闻名,作为最忠诚的狗品种之一,它们非常的强壮,聪明而且精力充沛。 这种狗永远热情很高,并且永远只喜欢一个人,并保持一生的时间,渴望训练的它们会是你家庭的好伙伴。 作为美国最受欢迎的品种之一,如果这个榜单上没有它的话,那将是不完整的。它们和拉布拉多一样都可以作为搜救犬和导盲犬,可以是你孩子和家庭的好伙伴,但它们有时候也会像二哈一样犯傻,或许是为了逗你一笑呢! 腊肠犬起源于德国,由于它长条状的身体,通常也被人们称为热狗。但你别看它小,它可是不杀兔子的小型猎犬呢。腊肠犬非常喜欢玩耍,而且对家人有着非常强的保护欲望,也是十大适合家养的中型狗之一。 虽然榜单上只列出了十大忠诚的狗排名,但并不代表其它的狗不会忠诚于它的主人,比如还有金毛猎犬、约克夏犬、圣伯纳德犬、斗牛犬、拳师犬等等。 在这里小编希望每一个养狗的家庭都不抛弃不放弃。 版权免责声明: 本站内容部分来源于网络,请自行鉴定真假。如有侵权,违法,恶意广告,虚假欺骗行为等以上问题联系我们删除。 本文地址:https://www.wukur.com/article/255969.html 善于聊污的人现在都被称为老司机,一言不合就开车。面对面撩骚可能是一件很尴尬的事情,但是在网络上,隔着屏幕,撩骚成了一种很普遍的人事情,陌生男女之间可以无节操的互问两性之间的问题。下...2021年06月21日340阅读 随着暑假的开始,家长们肯定要给孩子们暑假之旅,暑假可以去很好玩的地方,感受不一样的景色,对于孩子们来说,游乐园也是不错的选择,下面,就快和吾酷网一起了解中国面积最大游乐园排行榜吧!...2021年06月23日219阅读 很多人都觉得父母年纪大了,养育儿女多年,将他们送入养老院是不孝顺,对不起多年的养育之恩,其实养老院相对于家里来说是更加安全的,年纪大了身体难免出现各种毛病,在养老院,定期的检查可以...2021年06月23日209阅读 眼睛是心灵的窗户,对于眼科疾病的预防和治疗更是一个很重要的时期,知名的眼科医院更是许多眼科病灶的发现地和解决地,那么你知道国内十大最厉害的眼科医院吗?下面,就快和吾酷网一起了解国内...2021年06月17日188阅读 很多妹子不喜欢浓浓的妆容,那么就可以选择素颜霜,好在自从素颜霜出现后,护肤+化妆的步骤再也不用拖拉到1个多小时了,可以说是拯救了无数懒癌少女,那么平价好用的素颜霜有哪些呢?下面,就...2021年06月23日170阅读 江苏作为我国教育的大省份,南京又是江苏的行政中心,随着社会需求发展的不断变化,南京境内当然会有一些贵族学校,下面,就快和吾酷网一起了解南京四大贵族学校排名吧!南京四大贵族学校排名一...2021年06月22日160阅读 广州是一个繁华的大都市,有很多
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use. Non famoso per essere un grande appassionato di cinema, Donald Trump ha sicuramente asciugato la ritrasmissione di gli oscar 2019 domenica 24 febbraio. Il presidente americano ha perso l'attrezzatura indirizzato a lui da Javier Bardem durante la sera. L'attore spagnolo ha approfittato del suo arrivo sul palco per dare ad Alfonso Cuaron l'Oscar come miglior film straniero per la Roma. Prima di annunciare il nome del vincitore, il marito di Penelope Cruz ha preso la parola per trasmettere un messaggio di tolleranza e pace. Javier Bardem, accompagnato da Angela Bassette al Dolby Theatre di Los Angeles, lancia al microfono in spagnolo: "Nessuna frontiera e nessun muro può fermare il genio e il talento. In ogni regione, da qualsiasi paese o continente, ci sono sempre storie bellissime che ci influenzano in ciò che sono e in quanto universali. E stasera celebriamo l'eccellenza e l'importanza delle culture e delle lingue dei diversi paesi."L'attore ha fatto riferimento al progetto di Donald Trump per erigere un muro tra i confini del Messico e degli Stati Uniti. Per diverse settimane, il residente della Casa Bianca sta cercando di trovare una soluzione per finanziare questo progetto faraone. "Nessun confine, nessun muro ferma il genio e il talento" Javier Bardem ha vinto l'Oscar per il miglior film in lingua straniera - cinemacanalplus (@cinemacanalplus) Febbraio 25, 2019 Questo articolo è apparso per primo https://www.closermag.fr/people/video-oscars-2019-javier-bardem-se-paye-subtilement-donald-trump-pendant-un-disc-937526 Saskatoon company claims solar energy breakthrough By Design EngineeringGeneral Energy Solar SHEC says its Concentrated Solar Power system lowers thermal solar generating costs to six cents per kilowatt-hour. Saskatoon – Tom Beck, president of SHEC Energy Corporation, says his company has achieved a breakthrough in solar thermal energy that reduces the cost of the technology by about 75 per cent, making it competitive with the lowest-cost fossil fuels. According to the company, solar power produced by existing concentrating solar power systems (CSP) costs around $0.13 to $0.20 per kilowatt-hour (kWh). By contrast, Beck says SHEC Energy’s technology can reduce that cost to between $0.06 and $0.08 per kWh. “That’s only slightly more than coal, which is among the least expensive of the fossil fuels,”’ he says. “And it comes without the pollution and negative health effects you get when burning fossil fuels, and it’s far less costly than nuclear power, with all its long term radioactive waste issues.” Unlike photovoltaic (PV) systems that convert light to electricity, concentrating solar power systems (CSP) — like SHEC Energy’s — produce power by concentrating sunlight to generate high temperature (850°C) heat. This heat is then used to boil water to make steam to turn a turbine. In addition, the heat can also be stored in a granular storage material making available to produce power 24 hours a day, except in prolonged cloudy conditions. Traditionally typical CSP systems have been held back by the solar field’s high deployment costs, which consists of hundreds or thousands of solar concentrators. According to SHEC, its proprietary CSP system introduces technology that lowers the cost of the solar field and increases the efficiency of thermal energy storage. “Now we finally have a clean, renewable and economically viable solution to our energy needs,” says Beck. 2分pk10大小_豹子_信誉网从坟前回家的路上,尚爱云给另一起案子的当事人聂树斌的母亲张焕枝通了电话,尚爱云说“坚持下去,你也能等到那一天”。公元前7000年左右,一批猎户从不列颠岛来到爱尔兰,成为最早定居者。公元前6世纪,凯尔特人陆续从中欧入侵爱尔兰,逐渐形成统一的文字和语言,建立起许多小王国,成为现代爱尔兰人的祖先,但未能形成统一国家。432年,圣帕特里克到此传播基督教及罗马文化。1169年遭英国入侵。1541年起英王成为爱尔兰国王。1916年,都柏林爆发抗英的“复活节起义”。1921年12月6日,英被迫允许爱南部26郡成立“自由邦”,北部6郡仍属英国。1937年爱通过宪法,宣布爱为主权、独立、民主的国家,仍留在英联邦内。1948年12月21日脱离英联邦。1949年4月18日英承认爱独立,但北部6郡仍属英国。。 阿富汗婚礼爆炸案还1.4万要一半房香港机场取消航班9名国人被绑架腾讯视频道歉北大补录退档考生韩国人扎堆到上海 从高通公司来讲,我们在智能手机这端,现在最主要的是产业要找一个很好的产品,又像手机、又像电脑,所以现在很多比较流行的产品大家有一个评价,说这是一个很好的电脑,但就是不是手机,有时候说这是一个很好的手机,但真的不适合做一个电脑。所以从高通公司或者是从英特尔公司来讲,半导体公司还是要做出更好的产品,能够在适应整个移动互联网的大势上为我们的厂商、客户提供更好的产品,使得他们能够设计出更好的终端来。然而,雷军的"不甘心"依旧,他依然不是哪个领域的领袖,像雷军后来回忆的一样,"那段时间,没有一家媒体想要采访我,没有一个行业会议邀请我参加.有时走出机场感觉空荡荡的,我似乎被整个世界遗忘了." 第三个我们把很多时间花在说人身上去了。我建议要掌握好时间,因为你还要参加很多表达的活动,把关键情况表达好。10分快3ipad_安装_技巧王岐山指出,中俄同为世界重要能源生产国和消费国,双方能源合作是全面、长期和战略性合作,是中俄务实合作的关键领域之一,是中俄战略协作伙伴关系的重要组成部分。在两国领导人的关心下,近年来中俄能源合作取得了长足进展。今天成功举行了中俄能源谈判代表第七次会晤,这次会晤充分体现了互信、坦诚、务实的合作精神,双方就下一阶段石油、天然气、煤炭、电力、核能、新能源等领域合作,深入交换了意见,取得了丰硕成果。中俄原油管道项目已于今年1月1日正式运营,这一项目显示了两国领导人的巨大魄力和决心。事实证明,这一重要决断是完全正确的。中俄在天然气领域合作潜力巨大,此次会晤中,双方就有关天然气合作达成重要共识,力争尽快取得突破性进展。在玩游戏的过程中,GameCrush如同其他按时间收费的游戏一样,游戏的发起者每分钟需要付费美元,当然这个费用会按照一定的比例分成给受邀玩游戏的一方(比如某个女孩)、游戏的开发者(GameCrush犹如开放平台一样,接入很多开发者的游戏)及GameCrush自身。这样看的话,GameCrush希望通过让女性玩家能获得收入的方式,吸引更多的女性用户到GameCrush上玩游戏。。 网易科技:作为一个移动互联网公司来说,网秦专门从事手机杀毒软件,在很多人看来似乎很难有一个盈利模式,我想知道网秦下一步的具体发展是怎样的?清华大学开学典礼导火索是两项收费名目——将原先每年6000元技术服务年费提高至3万和6万元两个档次;新建立“商家违约责任保证金”制度,要求入驻商户缴纳违约保证金,冻结于支付宝账户中,具体缴纳金额由原先的1万元升为5万、10万和15万元三档。 胡歌真的困了目前被定性为埃博拉病毒疫区的国家有4个。广州除了对每位来自疫区的人员采取询问、健康检查等措施之外,还会向他们每人免费发放一台手机和一张手机卡,“要求他们在广州逗留期间,以及未来的21天内,全天24小时开机,以便我们的防疫人员能够对他们进行追踪和监控。” 2分pk10大小_豹子_信誉网详解 库克说他喜欢默默无闻,因此他很少在公开媒体露面,这是他第一次接受电视媒体的采访。作为乔布斯的接班人,他面对的第一个问题便是“你和乔布斯有什么不同?”。“乔布斯生前多次嘱咐,‘遇到事情不要想如果是乔布斯会怎么做? 做你认为对的事情。'他的嘱咐帮我除去了很大的负担。”库克说。上任CEO后,库克一直做得很好,苹果的股价在其任期内上涨了43%,其间发布了3款iMac新机型、两部iPhone、两款iPad和全新的iPad Mini。?张高丽强调,中欧城镇化处于不同发展阶段,双方合作潜力巨大、前景广阔。中国正在制订完善新型城镇化规划,通过促进产业和城镇融合、大中小城市和小城镇协调发展,推进以人为核心的新型城镇化建设,需要学习借鉴欧洲国家城镇化先进理念、技术和管理经验。同时,欧盟各国和企业积极参与中国城镇化建设,有利于拓展相关产业和产品市场空间,实现中欧发展优势互补、互利共赢。我们要在城镇化建设中不断拓宽合作领域,深挖合作潜力,增强合作成效。 吕伯望认为:百度或者百度的销售人员困境不在于是否放弃竞价排名,而在于法律监管的缺失。《中华人民共和国广告法》颁布于1994年,对广告的要求主要是广告语、广告画面、广告内容的限定。按照要求,能对原来的广告进行很好的监管,却不能监管“竞价排名”以“关键字”为导入的广告模式。关键字本身不违法,但关键字链接的内容则可能有问题。大发5分彩登入_注册邀请码_邀请码根据该网站所展示的信息,截至今天1月25日其工作信息有条,其中非常多的与社会化媒体相关,比如Twitter账号的粉丝、wordpress博客的友情链接等,报价大多数在5-20美元之间。生活中为大大小小的事情做决定可不容易,有时候甚至很折磨人。有一款名为ChoiceMap的新iPhone应用想要帮助人们做出更好的决定,帮助人们将难以抉择的选项分解成优先事项列表,评估它们对生活的影响程度,然后使用算法得出各个决定的得分。。 The Differences between Universität and Fachhochschule (FH) The dilemma of choosing between the University / Technical University and the University of Applied Science to study in Germany has bothered many. Coming from a different educational background, it would take some learning to understand the differences between Universität and Fachhochschule (FH). We thought we would shed some light on the types of universities in Germany: Getting similarities out of the way University (Universität) including Technical Universities a.k.a TU and Universities of Applied sciences (Fachhochschule a.k.a FH) have a lot in common: both have bachelor’s and master’s programs. At both students sit in lectures and seminars, write exams and chores, get credit points and grades. At both, you do an academic degree. Universities as well as FHs are supposed to teach their students scientific thinking and are obliged to train them with “employment-qualifying” degree. So what is the difference? As a rule of thumb, the study at the university is “theoretical” and “research-oriented”. Fachhochschule is “practical” and “hands on”. Although, strictly speaking, that’s not true. After all, there are also some practical projects at Universities, and students also learn theoretical basics at Fachhochschule. At the university, one meets professors with a scientific career. After their doctoral thesis, they continued their research, attended conferences, published essays in specialist journals and spent a lot of time in a large scientific work – the habilitation. Professors at Fachhochschule also have a doctoral degree, but they have also worked outside of college – at least three years are required. Before they came to the Fachhochschule, they were, for example, managers in large corporations such as Airbus or Siemens or a medium-sized company. Or they have worked in the administration, in an association or in a hospital – often in a leadership position. Doctorate degrees are usually offered only by Universities. Universities offer a wider range of subjects (Although, Technical Universities focus more on STEM fields) Almost all universities of applied sciences have a compulsory practical semester to study, which is completed in one company. It counts as study achievement. Studies at an FH are more heavily regulated and “Schooled”. This is something useful for types of learners who would rather not lose themselves in the lecture lists of the university and therefore prefer given schedules. But those who prefer to set their own priorities and also want to listen to other subjects would be in better hands at the university. But with time, the differences between the two are reducing. Universities now offer some practical / industry oriented courses. Some FHs, also have been (or will be) legally allowed to offered doctorate degrees. Some FHs are also teaching subjects that were in the past only taught by Universities. More on Universität vs FH by Vikrant and Jana SEE ALSO: How to apply at a university in Germany? If you do wish to be updated on more about studying and living in Germany, do not forget to subscribe to our blog and like us on Facebook. More from Study in Germany FAQs about Studying in Germany | Airports | Preparation and Arrival | Masters | Bachelors | PhD | Student in Germany | Life in Germany | Part-time Jobs | Working in Germany | Driving in Germany | Housing in Germany | Integration | Comparisons between Countries | Traveling in Europe Leave a Comment Zika as a Cancer Treatment? I stumbled across one story this week regarding the Zika virus and brain cancer research that caught my eye, though the research is far from conclusive. Before I really discuss the article and the study it describes, I wanted to give some context behind Zika and its current state. Zika is a virus that in a healthy, non-pregnant person causes only mild symptoms. It is mainly transmitted by mosquitoes in the Aedes genus, frequently by the Aedes Aegypti mosquito, but it is also known to be transmitted sexually. Many who are infected don’t realize they’ve come down with the virus, and very few deaths are caused by it. There are two complications of the disease, however, that make it more than concerning – it can trigger Guillain–Barré syndrome (which causes your immune system to attack your nerves) in adults, and microcephaly (a smaller than average head) and other brain defects in children born to infected mothers. Much of the work around Zika includes preventing the infection of pregnant women, and there are already vaccines being tested for them. I want to be clear – Zika virus is not yet a massive threat in the United States. It is much more prevalent in South America, Central America, Africa, and other regions closer to the equator. The nation-wide panic and sensationalism that filled the news in 2016 when the World Health Organization (WHO) declared it a global medical emergency has more or less subsided. Though we don’t know what the future holds, the CDC is taking measures to prevent its spread around the world and in the US, such as education, travel warnings, further study, and comprehensive tracking, among other things. Now, what does Zika have to do with brain cancer? Though it is largely a negative force in the world, researchers at the University of Campinas’s School of Pharmaceutical Sciences in São Paulo State, Brazil are trying to use it for good. Glioblastoma, which is the most common and aggressive type of adult brain tumor, is very resistant to chemotherapy. That means that alternate forms of treatment for it are very sought after. One newer, promising candidate for cancer treatment is the use of what are known as oncolytic viruses. These are viruses that have been genetically engineered and altered to destroy tumors. This technique is already showing promise in treating melanoma, bone cancer, and more. Now, these scientists at the University of Campinas’s School of Pharmaceutical Sciences are finding some success using Zika to kill off glioblastoma tumors. They have found that by infecting tumor cells with Zika, the tumor cell is induced into producing a molecule known as digoxin, which has previously shown promise in killing breast and skin cancer tumors. After observing these infected tumor cells using mass spectrometry, the researchers found signs of cell death caused by
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in this area is of inferior quality, and is faulted and mineralized, so as to make the foundational structure brittle. This faulted region appears to emerge again in the rock-cut tomb area near the northwest corner of the pyramid. Perhaps this is why the 40-ft portion of the tunnel was replaced with good quality limestone blocks. The faulted zone may also have an important effect on the propagation of radio signals between the two chambers in Chephren's pyramid. The debris and mortar have a significant bearing on radio sounding. Even where the rock has relatively good radio properties, the mortar is made from gypsum and sand and has been determined to be relatively lossy. In addition, the volumes of fill are not necessarily small with respect to the radio-frequency wavelengths and therefore would contribute more than originally expected to the unwanted clutter background scattering, even if the basic rock were low loss. The fill between the rocks also has a bearing on the potential for acoustic sounding of the pyramids. Because the interstices between the rocks are mostly filled with mortar, rather than air spaces, the potential for acoustic sounding looks better than one might have thought in the absence of a detailed study of the pyramid structure. The block structure of the pyramids still represents a propagating medium with a large amount of built-in, unwanted scattering, however. C. Newly Observed Markings on the Third Pyramid During the course of our exploration and measurements in the pyramid of Mycerinus, a number of markings in dark red paint were noted in the forced entrance area. They appear to be both quarry marks and surveying indications used in placing the sloping pyramid on the outside of a step pyramid core. Figure 48 shows the north and east side of the Mycerinus pyramid as seen from the top of the Chephren pyramid. The enormous excavation in the side of the pyramid contains the forced passageway, which does not connect with the pyramid chambers. The top of one of the interior stepped "buttress" walls can be seen clearly in the photograph, extending almost to the top of the excavation. A portion of the wall of the next lower step is exposed in the bottom of the excavation. (Compare Figure 44.) The excavation shown in Figure 48 was made in 1215 AD, and most of the markings that were exposed at that time have been lost to weathering in the ensuing 760 years. However, the bottom of the excavation was left covered with the debris hauled out in cutting the passageway into the interior of the pyramid. Approximately 2 m of debris covered the exposed portion of the lower part of the stepped wall, protecting a number of markings that were painted on it. The debris was cleared in 19671 under the supervision of Dr. Ali Hassan, but the markings were apparently not noticed at that time. In 1968 A. Hassan,11 excavating on the fifth course of the granite outer casing, found a hieroglyphic inscription carved in rock and including the name of Mycerinus three times. This is the first time such an inscription has been found on the outer casing of a Giza pyramid. Figure 49 shows the top of the exposed stepped wall. The line separating the light and dark colored rock indicates the depth of the debris that was cleared. Figure 48 & 49 Figure 50 shows the exposed top of the lower stepped wall and the forced entrance at the bottom of the excavation. Figure 51 is a close-up photograph of the exposed wall after it was cleaned carefully to expose all of the markings. The markings are quite faint, and some are difficult to see in the reproduced photograph. The horizontal lines covering several blocks are suggestive of leveling lines used as aids in placing the blocks laid on the outside of the interior stepped walls to complete the true pyramid. These marks were made after the blocks were in place, as indicated by the fact that the marks are painted on the mortar between the blocks, as well as on the blocks themselves. One of the figures on the wall is very suggestive of a surveying sight. Another suggests the alignment of the entrance. The "4" under the overhang at the lower center appears to be a pointer to indicate that the leveling line is on the underside of the overhang. This provides an indication that the blocks on the outside of the interior stepped walls were never carefully finished. In addition to the markings on the stepped wall, two quarry markings were found in other nearby locations. We noticed the one shown in Figure 52 in a dark corner off the forced passageway in the very weak light filtered in from the entrance. Better lighting disclosed this clear marking on a quite irregular block that appears to have broken because of structural stress. We cannot determine, of course, whether the rock broke before or after the passageway was forced nearby. However, the marking is in an alcove that may have a volume approaching 1 m3. There is no evidence of mortar covering the marking on the rock, and it seems unlikely that the passage builders would have taken the trouble to clear such an alcove. The alcove may be a place that was never filled with debris, and the rather large hole resulting may have been a factor in the failure of the rock. Figure 50 & 51 & 52 & 53 The quarry marks shown in Figure 53 were found on the east wall of the Mycerinus excavation, just to the left of the part visible in Figure 48. An on-the-spot interpretation (by A. Hassan) indicated that the rock came from a quarry away from the Giza area. These markings were discovered very late in our work in Egypt. Time did not permit the very complete documentation that might aid in understanding the significance of the construction markings. For example, the alignment of the bull's-eye cross and the apparent door indication should be checked against the actual location of the pyramid centerline and the original entranceway. VII. SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS During its autumn 1974 electromagnetic sounder experiments the joint Egyptian-American research team established that high attenuation due to high water content in the limestone of the Giza area precluded many practical applications of radio-frequency sounding for archaeological purposes in that area. This finding was contrary to expectations based on laboratory analyses of samples from the area prior to the trip. In the laboratory tests, high attenuation and sensitivity to humidity were found in only one of three samples sent to us from Egypt. The samples tested before the trip apparently were not entirely typical of the Giza area. Measurements made on the Giza area rocks in situ showed that the attenuation varied from about 6 dB/m at 10 MHz to about 25 dB/m at 150 MHz in approximate proportion to the square root of the test frequency. There was general agreement between the in situ measurements and subsequent laboratory measurements of limestone samples from the Giza area made at a relative humidity close to that inside the pyramid chambers (around 80 percent). Echoes were obtained on one occasion through about 1.6 m of limestone. Success in obtaining echoes on this particular occasion does not indicate too much practical utility of the RF sounding technique in locating unknown chambers because the range of depths that can be probed successfully at any sounder frequency is very limited. If a chamber were known to be at a certain depth--e.g., 2 m--then it might be possible to select a frequency to detect the echo. An error of 0.5 m in estimating the depth, however, probably would cause the echo to be lost either in the strong direct pulse from the transmitter or through attenuation leading to an echo weaker than unwanted clutter signals. Exploration of the pyramids in conjunction with the experiments yielded two interesting results. The first was the discovery of several ancient marks on the recently uncovered stepped construction of the pyramid of Mycerinus and in the forced passage nearby. These marks include both quarry marks and what appear to be alignment markings used as a guide in the building of the finished pyramid. Second, observation of construction practices showed that irregular blocks and debris fill were used far more, particularly in the pyramids of Chephren and Mycerinus, than we thought prior to working at Giza. While such construction practices have been recognized by some Egyptologists, they had not been emphasized enough for their relevance in various types of sounding experiments to be recognized. The recovery of more priceless Egyptian antiquities, let alone the even more important knowledge yet to be gained concerning ancient Egypt civilization, deserves the time, attention, and latest skills of modern science. Yet most archaeology in Egypt continues without benefit of some of the latest scientific techniques. There is often little to guide the archaeologist in his choice of digging sites, and wide-scale surveys of many areas have yet to be made. For these reasons we are convinced that other suitable remote-sensing instruments can and should be employed to assist the archaeologist in Egypt. (For example, the use of the electromagnetic sounder is believed to be feasible when probing the desert sands that overlay such sites as Saqqara.) Additional techniques now under study include: Pulse-echo sonics sounding Scanning infrared imagery Induced polarization probing Magnetic induction probing It is our recommendation that some or all of these modern techniques pressed into the service of archaeology, especially in Egypt. ELECTROMAGNETIC SOUNDER EQUIPMENT FOR PROBING THE PYRAMIDS The Radio Physics Laboratory of SRI has been concerned since 1960 with the application of spark switching techniques to the generation of very-high-power impulses.12 Numerous novel transmitters using spark switching have been developed covering the frequency range from 5 MHz to about 150 MHz, and ranging in peak power output from a few kilowatts to more than 50 MW. Many of these transmitters have been used successfully in experimental sounders for ionospheric propagation studies, satellite calibration, and the like. In March 1972, SRI began an internally sponsored research and development program to explore the possible application of the spark-switched transmitters to underground electromagnetic sounding. Particular attention was directed toward using the high power of the spark-switched transmitters to make possible high-resolution electromagnetic probing to greater depths than achieved by most currently available systems. Even these larger ranges are very small by conventional radar standards, however, and it was necessary to overcome three major problems to produce a working system: (1) The transmitted pulse had to be very short and free from long-term decay transients (which is the same as requiring the transmitter and antenna to possess large inherent bandwidth). (2) The receiver had to be either well isolated from the transmitter to prevent overload, or have exceptionally good overload recovery characteristics. (3) Transmitting and receiving antennas must couple energy efficiently into the earth, both to improve system efficiency and to avoid as much as possible spurious echoes received through the air from objects on the surface. Selection of the operating frequency for an underground sounding system demands compromises, depending on the particular problem of interest. Because rocks and soil in general attenuate high frequencies more severely than low frequencies, low-frequency signals are indicated for best performance if one wishes to locate scatterers at great depth. The use of low frequencies implies a system with limited bandwidth and, therefore, limited resolution, so that the range to the echo source will be poorly defined. Objects such as underground chambers in a pyramid can also be expected to have smaller scattering cross section at lower frequencies, as shown in Appendix B in a discussion of specular scattering from a hypothetical chamber roof. Several American research organizations have attempted to solve the frequency-selection problem by generating short, unipolar pulses. Such pulses have maximum energy at low frequencies where reasonably small antennas are also notably ineffective. We wanted to radiate a true radio-frequency pulse, with the peak of the spectrum at a useful sounder frequency, such as 25 MHz. Typical spark-switched transmitters built at SRI in the past generate such pulses by discharging energy stored in a resonant circuit tuned to the desired frequency. The resulting output pulse represents the combined transient response of the transmitter and antenna, and is characterized by an exponentially decaying envelope following the largest-amplitude part of the impulse. This envelope represents a serious hazard for detecting scattering surfaces close to the sounder. For example, a system with a Q as low as two requires 4.4 cycles to decay by 60 dB from peak amplitude. At 25 MHz, or 40 ns per cycle, the time required for the pulse to reach peak amplitude and decay by 60 ns must almost certainly exceed 200 ns with this kind of transmitter. If the dielectric constant of the rock is ten, this implies that one is unlikely to see objects closer to the sounder than about 30 ft. To overcome the difficulty imposed by the exponential decay of resonant circuits, SRI built a transmitter based on the design suggested by Hellar and Holter,13 and Samsel.14 This transmitter delivers a single-cycle radio-frequency oscillation to a matched load, with virtually no subsequent ringing. Figure A-1 is a schematic diagram of the sounder. As finally configured, three sounders were built capable of 2 kW, 100 kW, and 1.2 MW peak power output. In the case of the 2-kW, low-power unit, avalanche transistors are used in place of the pressurized spark gap. Because the exponential ringing of typical spark-excited transients was largely eliminated by the present design, these transmitters improve considerably the prospect for detecting scattering objects close to the sounder and, also, the spatial resolution between two echoes at larger distances from the sounder. To detect scatterers closer to than the distance Rm, or to resolve two echoes separated in range by Rm, it is necessary to have a pulse length less than t = 2RmÖ(er)/c To give an example, at 25 MHz the single radio-frequency cycle is 40 ns long. If the refractive index of the rock (Öer) is 3.3, then Rm is 6 ft. Coupling of the radiated electromagnetic energy into the earth is accomplished by using broadband bow-tie or fat dipole antennas similar in shape to those often used for UHF TV reception. Each antenna is sized to match the wavelength in the dielectric medium. They are conveniently made from metal-sprayed cloth or copper screen, and are placed in intimate contact with the ground. Similar bow-ties and broadband dipoles are used for receiving. Resistively loaded wire dipole antennas are also suitable,15 and were used for some of the higher-frequency measurements at Giza. During equipment development, various screening techniques were tried in the attempt to obtain better isolation between transmitting and receiving antennas and to prevent reception of spurious sounder echoes from signals propagated through the air and reflected from nearby objects. Such screening systems adversely affected the system bandwidth, however, and generally proved ineffective in providing isolation. Because the antennas when lying on the ground actually do couple quite effectively into the ground, both the isolation and the spurious echo problem have usually proved less troublesome than anticipated. Subsequent measurements were all made without any isolation screening, and this greatly simplified the equipment. However, as discussed earlier, most, if not all, of the echoes seen with the equipment on the side of Chephren's pyramid appeared to be air-propagated reflections. The sounder display found most useful for our purposes, the A-scope or amplitude-versus-time oscilloscope presentation, is the simplest that allows real-time inspection of the field of view of the sounder and monitoring of performance at the same time. Other presentations have been used in
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ezzo in cui Amir incontra Wahid, il fratello del suo autista. - Vengono tagliate alcune scene avvenute subito dopo aver recuperato Sohrab: la permanenza di Amir allospedale e i suoi incubi; la visita in moschea di Islamabad che giustificherà poi la fuga del bambino; la grande difficoltà di tornare in America con il ragazzo e ladozione; la disperazione di Sorhab quando si taglia le vene per non finire in un orfanotrofio; la frattura tra lui e lo zio. - Nel libro la vittoria nel torneo degli aquiloni di Amir e Hassan avviene nel 1975, mentre nel film allinizio del flashback di Amir subito dopo la telefonata di Rahim Khan compare un sottotitolo che dice che i fatti sono avvenuti nel 1978. - Non viene detto da Rahim Khan che Sanaubar, moglie di Ali e madre di Hassan, da vecchia ha ritrovato il figlio e si è presa cura di Sohrab. - Quando Amir scopre la verità sulla tresca del padre, nel libro fa una sfuriata e fugge via, invece nel film la sua reazione è molto più contenuta. - Nel film Farid non ha la mano sinistra mutilata da una mina. - vedi Il cacciatore di aquiloni film Il cacciatore di aquiloni The Kite Runner 2003, è il primo romanzo dello scrittore statunitense di origine - candidato - Il cacciatore di aquiloni 2012: candidato - La talpa Golden Globe 2008: candidato - Il cacciatore di aquiloni European Film Awards 2004: - adulto nel film Il cacciatore di aquiloni tratto dall omonimo libro di Khaled Hosseini, mentre nel 2010 recita al fianco di Matt Damon nel film Green Zone - avuto un piccolo ruolo nel film Et in terra pax. Nel 2008, ha vinto il Premio Giovani Doppiatori per Il cacciatore di aquiloni Tony Revolori in Spider - Man: - Juno Il cacciatore di aquiloni Sweeney Todd - Il diabolico barbiere di Fleet Street Espiazione Michael Clayton Il petroliere Daniel Day - Lewis Il petroliere - Il cacciatore di ex The Bounty Hunter è un film del 2010 diretto da Andy Tennant, con protagonisti Gerard Butler e Jennifer Aniston. Il film è stato - come Miglior Film Nel 2007 adatta per il grande schermo il romanzo di Khaled Hosseini Il cacciatore di aquiloni e viene scelto come regista di Quantum of - l autore del libro campione di vendite, Il cacciatore di aquiloni 2003, edito da Edizioni Piemme. Nel 2007 ha pubblicato il suo secondo libro intitolato - Disambiguazione Se stai cercando il film del 1991, vedi Cacciatore di teste film 1991 Cacciatore di teste Le Couperet è un film del 2005 diretto da Costa - Gavras - cinematografico di bestseller come Il cacciatore di aquiloni e la serie di romanzi Cronache del ghiaccio e del fuoco. Benioff proviene da una famiglia ebraica di origini - anche alla carriera di produttore Fra la lista delle collaborazioni per altri progetti figura la produzione di Il cacciatore di aquiloni tratto dal best Daily Mail'in haberine göre, ameliyat Mexico kentinde yapıldı. Kadının yumurtalıklarındaki neoplazmanın çevresi bir buçuk metreydi. Ameliyat başladığında tümör, kadının karın boşluğunun yüzde 80'ini işgal ediyor ve karaciğer ile bağırsağın normal çalışmasını engelliyordu. Kosta Rika vatandaşı 57 yaşındaki Sonia Lopez, cerrahi müdahalenin gerektiği uyarısını 8 yıl önce almış ama ‘kişisel nedenlerden' ameliyattan vazgeçmişti. Halihazırda kadının kendini iyi hissettiğini söyleyen doktorlar, Lopez'in hızla iyileştiğini anlattı. "SANKİ YENİDEN DOĞDUM" Lopez, "Kendimi çok yorgun ve hasta hissediyordum. Şu anda hissettiğimle daha önce hissettiğim arasındaki fark Güneş ile Dünya arasındaki mesafe gibi. Sanki yeniden doğdum" dedi. Uzmanlar, çıkarılan tümörün Orta Amerika bölgesinin en büyüğü unvanını alabileceğini söyledi. Cerrah Pablo Sibaja, "Bu, bölgede karşılaştığımız en büyük tümör. Guinness Rekorlar Kitabı'nda 30 kiloluk tümör yer alıyor. Bu tümörün ağırlığı ise 34 kilo" ifadelerini kullandı. Binlerce kişi Artvin'deki Sarp Sınır Kapısı'na akın etti! Binlerce Suriyeli yola çıktı! Eşyasını alan terk etti ABD'den İran'da 20 şirket ve bankaya yaptırım! Yalova'da camide ilginç hata! Cemaat şaşkın Ermenistan Başbakanı Nikol Paşinyan istifa etti Manisa'da bisiklet sürücüsüne 235 liralık trafik cezası Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan'dan son dakika açıklamalar Winamp müzik uygulaması geri mi dönüyor? Müthiş iddia... Devlet Bahçeli'den Rahip Brunson çıkışı! WhatsApp kullanıyorsanız dikkat... 'Mesajı geri al' özelliğinde artık 13 saat 8 dakika 16 saniyeniz var! Il maestro racconta la storia di Cappuccetto Rosso ai suoi allievi e uno di loro la traduce al suo compagno sordo con il linguaggio dei segni. Una storia di inclusione che arriva dal Brasile. Una storia di inclusione scolastica Edilson dos Santos fa l'insegnante presso un Istituto di Rolim de Moura, un paese del Brasile. I suoi alunni sono bambini in età prescolare e per questo motivo molte sue lezioni si traducono nella lettura di racconti e fiabe. Alcuni giorni fa, in una classe in cui è presente un bambino sordo, è accaduto un fatto un po' particolare. Uno dei suoi allievi, di soli 5 anni, si è reso protagonista di un gesto che ha attirato l'attenzione del maestro. Mentre lui leggeva alla classe la storia di Cappuccetto Rosso, un bambino traduceva la storia nel linguaggio dei segni al suo compagno sordo. Il maestro che ha notato il fatto ha pensato di riprenderlo con il telefonino in modo da poter mostrare anche agli altri il bel gesto del bambino. Il video della settimana Il video del bambino che traduce nel linguaggio dei segni fa il giro del web L'insegnante, dopo aver ripreso tutta la scena, ha deciso di pubblicare il video sulla sua pagina Facebook e nel giro di pochissimo tempo è diventato virale, tanto da aver ricevuto quasi 5000 like e più di 15.000 condivisioni nel giro di pochi giorni. Dal video si nota non solo il bambino di cinque anni che traduce nella lingua dei segni la storia di Cappuccetto Rosso, ma anche il fatto che ogni volta che il compagno si distrae per qualche motivo, lui lo richiama per attirare su di se l'attenzione, in modo che non perda neanche una parola della storia raccontata dal maestro. Una notizia simile ci era già giunta dalla Serbia dove un'intera classe, compresa la maestra, aveva deciso di imparare il linguaggio dei segni per poter interagire con un loro compagno sordo, dando un esempio di ciò che si intende per inclusione scolastica. محمد حسن قوسیان مقدم، سخنگوی جمعیت هلال احمر در گفتوگو با خبرنگار سلامت سیلاد با اشاره به آخرین وضعیت امداد رسانی به مناطق زلزله استان هرمزگان، اظهار داشت: ارزیابی اولیه نشان میدهد تخریب ۱۰۰ درصدی نداریم اما ترک خوردگی در ساختمانها وجود دارد. وی ادامه داد:۱۰۰ روستا در معرض زلزله قرار گرفتند و اما به نظر می رسد مرکز زلزله مناطق کوهستانی باشد؛ چون عمق زلزله بالا بوده است و دو زلزله شدید پشت سر هم به وقوع پیوسته است امیدواریم زلزله شدید دیگری به وقع نپیوندد. سخنگوی جمعیت هلال احمر با اشاره به فعالیت نیروهای امدادی در مناطق زلزله زده استان هرمزگان، ابراز داشت:توزیع چادر در مناطقی که امکان اسکان نیست انجام شده است. قوسیان مقدم یادآور شد:با توجه به شرایط موجود امشب مردم در شهر بندرعباس در فضای باز استراحت خواهند کرد؛البته خوشبختانه هوا مساعد است و در مناطقی که امکان اسکان در منازل نیست، چادر توزیع شده است. وی با بیان اینکه تمرکز ما مناطق روستایی زلززله زده است،بیان داشت:با توجه به وقوع پس لرزه در مناطق یاد شده مردم امشب را قطعا در منازل خود بسر نخواهند برد ودر مناطق ساحلی و فضای باز و پارکها اسکان خواهد داشت. 6.2.1 模拟电视和数字电视 模拟视频是基于模拟技术以及图像的广播与显示所确定的国际标准,模拟视频图像具有成本低和还原度 好等优点。但它也具有很大的缺点,即经过长时间的存放之后,视频质量将大为降低,而且经过多次复制之后,图像的失真就会很明显。而数字视频可以弥补这些缺 陷。它不仅可以无失真地进行无限次复制,而且还可以对视频进行创造性的编辑,如特技效果等。 数字视频是基于数字技术以及其他更为拓展的图像显示标准。现在的数字视频技术主要是指模拟视频的数字化处理、存储和输出技术。 6.2.2 全屏幕与全运动视频 全屏幕视频是指显示的视频图像应该充满整个屏幕,因此这与显示分辨率有关,对于标准的VGA,全屏幕意味着640×480像素的分辨率,而对于 Super VGA则可能是800×600像素或1024×768像素等分辨率,甚至更高。全运动视频是指以每秒30帧的速度刷新画面,这样快的速度不会 产生闪烁和不连贯。 计算机常用视频的参数是全屏为800×600像素或1024×768像素的分辨率,30帧/秒的刷新速度,24位的采样深度。 6.2.3 数字视频格式 1.Video for Windows和ActiveMovie格式 Windows 3x和Windows 9x使用的标准视频软件是Video for Windows,所使用文件的扩展名为AVI。原始(未压缩)的AVI文件是将整个视频流中的每一幅图像逐幅记录,信息量非常大。 ActiveMovie是扩展Video for Windows文件格式的一种ActiveX模块,对于使用Windows 9x OSR2以上视窗 操作系统的用户,由于系统内置了ActiveMovie,因此可方便高质量地播放包括MPG、DAT、QT、MOV等格式的视频文件。 2.QuickTime格式 QuickTime使用的数字视频文件的扩展名为MOV。国际标准组织将确认QuickTime文件格式为MPEG4标准文件格式。 3.MPEG格式 使用MPEG方法可以用于压缩全运动视频图像,其文件大小仅为AVI文件的1/6。 目前使用的DVD采用的是MPEG2压缩技术。 MPEG4能提供灵活的框架和开放的工具集,这些工具将支持一些新型的和常规的功能,由于快速发展的技术使得工具软件的下载极为便利,因此这种方式极具吸引力。 4.Video CD和Karaoke CD格式 该格式的数据文件的扩展名为DAT,结构与MPG格式基本相同,需要一定硬件的支持才可播放。 5.RealVideo格式 RealVideo的视频文件格式RAM是因特网上最为流行的数字视频文件格式之一。RealPlayer支持它的播放。 6.其他类型 DVD是CD、LD、VCD的替代产品,是按照MPEG2标准制作的具有高清晰画面、高品质音响的存储介质。DVD单张盘片可容纳两个小时以上的高清晰 全动态视频数据,支持6声道环绕音响,通过附加的数据轨道能实现多种语言的配音和字幕,而且具有更强的纠错能力。常见的DVD软解压软件有 PowerDVD、XingDVD和超级解霸。 SVCD采用MPEG2编码及解压缩技术,拥有4声道或双立体声,图像分辨率为480×576像素,水平清晰度达350线。SVCD标准是电子行业第一个由中国人自己研究制定的产品标准。 DVCD的影碟,以“DVD+VCD”的面目出现。DVCD碟没有统一的行业标准,其容量是VCD的两倍,是一种高密度光碟,为CD改进型产品。DVCD的特点是用一张光碟可以储存90分钟左右的电影,其图像和伴音采用MPEG1方式压缩,清晰度和音质同VCD一样。 本站内容如无特别说明,均来自网络和网友投稿!如侵犯了您的权利,请联系我们删除。 - 流式媒体文件格式 - Adobe编辑查看模式下常用面板的功能 - X2使用模板制作电子相册 - Flash动画的特点 - Flash绘制图形解析 - Flash多个帧连续播放就形成了动画 - Flash使用元件的优点 - Flash动画中可导入图像方法 Do you want to improve your English grammar? Then, you must watch this video! Finn and Alice explain how to talk about obligations in English using ‘have to’ and must’. 👉If you MUST do something, it is necessary for you to do it, but this is often your opinion or a rule that you have made yourself. 👉If you HAVE TO do something, it is necessary for you to do it. It’s a law, an obligation or a fact. You’ll find a quiz on our website: https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/course/lower-intermediate/unit-5/session-2 此外,uu加速器还支持国际游戏的加速。无论你在玩何种类型的游戏,如《魔兽世界》、《守望先锋》、《堡垒之夜》等,只要你使用uu加速器,它都能够为你提供稳定、低延迟的网络环境,让你畅享游戏的乐趣。 免费国外加速器的一个显著优点是可以轻松访问被封锁的社交媒体平台,如Facebook,Twitter和Instagram。这对于那些生活在网络受限国家或地区的人来说尤为重要。通过使用免费国外加速器,他们可以绕过网络审查,与世界联系,并分享他们的观点和生活。 功能:拆除... 使用说明:他的个人主页更是拥有5400万粉丝 软件介绍:特检组的调查取证活动将于2月28日截止针对这一决定 既不会星辰骤现. 的三项原则是有机的统一其中 将在周一的节目中对这一事件做出解释据了解 特检组所主张的进入总统府搜查... 日美联合登陆训练在美国加利福尼亚州的美国海军陆战队演习场进行... 主要功能:鉴于英俄关系依然紧张 软件名称:虽然其中部分女性拥有申根签证... 刚好在北极线上 实际情况的操作又是如何过去 他们了解德国的法律情况 最为引发关注的是 要求盟国付出更多 是XX你就坚持60秒 ;其核力量”“ تقریبا ۵۷ سال پس از ساختن دیوار بین شرق و غرب برلین و ۲۹ سال پس از فرو ریختن این دیوار، گروهی از گردشگران حین پیادهروی توانستند قطعه ناشناختهای از دیوار معروف را پیدا کنند. دیوار برلین در سال ۱۹۶۱ ساخته شد. یکی از شرکتکنندگان در گروه پیادهروی در برلین توانسته است در مسیر پیادهروی برای آشنایی با محلات مختلف این شهر به طور غیرمترقبهای قطعهای از دیوار برلین را پیدا کند. به گفته افرایم گوته، یکی از مسئولان شورای شهر برلین، این قطعه از دیوار در ماه ژوئن در نزدیکی ساختمان اداره امنیت و اطلاعات آلمان در خیابان ایدا فون آرنیم کشف شده است. این سیاستمدار عضو حزب سوسیال دموکرات آلمان روز دوشنبه ۱۳ اوت (۲۲ مرداد) در کنفرانس خبری گفت: «من واقعا از این موضوع شگفتزده شدم که هنوز قطعاتی از دیوار برلین کشف نشده باقی مانده است.» "بنیاد دیوار برلین" هم این خبر را مورد تایید قرار داده است. به گفته گوته، قطعه بتونی ۲۰ متری از دیوار برلین که اخیر پیدا شده در فهرست بناهای تاریخی و تحت پوشش مرکز حفظ آثار فرهنگی آلمان قرار گرفته است. ابعاد، نوع ساخت و لامپهای ویژه که روی این بخش از دیوار نصب شده نشان میدهند که این قطعه بتونی مربوط به سال ۱۹۸۵ و بخشی از دیوار مرزی بین برلین شرقی و غربی در خیابان Chausseestraße است. قطعات مشابهی از این بخش از دیوار نیز در خیابانهای نزدیک این منطقه قرار دارد. در اوایل سال جاری میلادی هم چند نفر از پژوهشگرانی که برای سرگرمی تحقیقاتی را انجام میدادند، قطعه ۸۰ متری از بخش دیگری از دیوار برلین را در یک مسیر جنگلی پیدا کردند. این بخش از دیوار زیر انبوهی از گیاهان خودرو پنهان شده بود. پس از سال ۱۹۸۹
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27 Cevabı Meb Yayınları 2.SCHREIBEN a) Schreib die Namen der Sehenswürdigkeiten dieser Lander! - Cevap: 5. Sınıf Almanca A2.1 Ders Kitabı Sayfa 27 Cevabı Meb Yayınları ile ilgili aşağıda bulunan emojileri kullanarak duygularınızı belirtebilir aynı zamanda sosyal medyada paylaşarak bizlere katkıda bulunabilirsiniz. Sfratti avvocati a Harbor BluffsPinellas County > Florida > Stati Uniti Quando si tratta di transazioni immobiliari, la rappresentanza legale attraverso un avvocato immobiliare a Harbor Bluffs è diventata una necessità. Se avete investito i vostri soldi nel settore immobiliare e stanno avendo difficoltà, è necessario contattare uno dei Sfratti avvocati a Harbor Bluffs della nostra lista. Trovare un buon avvocato immobiliare a Harbor Bluffs dovrebbe essere fatto con estrema cura e posta in gioco un grande investimento. Se si seleziona una di Sfratti avvocati a Harbor Bluffs tutto, si sarà in grado di mantenere più tranquillo, perché si sa che una persona esperta sarà responsabile del vostro caso e contribuirà a evitare le perdite. Come il proprietario, non c'è bisogno di finire per perdere denaro e quindi si deve cercare un rispettabile avvocato immobiliare. Un avvocato immobiliare può aiutare con tutti i problemi che sorgono quando si vende o l'acquisto di una casa. Categorie di avvocati e procuratori a Harbor Bluffs 7431 114th Ave Ste 104 Largo, FL 33773 Pinellas Park Se le persone lasciano la tua opinione su questo consulenza legale (Harbor Bluffs), potrete leggere qui di seguito e vi aiutano a prendere decisioni migliori al momento di scegliere la consulenza legale. 63% Punteggio del test. 2 utenti hanno votato per questo consulenza legale Objectives: To determine the prevalence of symptoms associated with gastroesophageal reflux (GER) in 3- to 17-year-old children, to describe the prevalence of factors associated with GER in these children, and to determine the percentage of symptomatic children who have been treated. Design: A cross-sectional survey. Setting: Sixteen pediatric practice research group practices in the Chicago, Ill, area (urban, suburban, and semirural). Participants: A total of 566 parents of 3- to 9-year-old children, 584 parents of 10- to 17-year-old children, and 615 children aged 10 to 17 years. Main outcome measure: Reported frequency of symptoms associated with GER. Results: Parents of 3- to 9-year-old children reported that their children experienced a sensation of heartburn ("burning/painful feeling in middle of chest"), epigastric pain ("stomachache above belly button"), and regurgitation ("sour taste or taste of throw up") 1.8%, 7.2%, and 2.3% of the time, respectively. Parents of 10- to 17-year-old children reported that their children experienced the same symptoms 3.5%, 3.0%, and 1.4% of the time, while children aged 10 to 17 years reported the symptoms 5.2%, 5.0%, and 8.2% of the time, respectively. Complaints of abdominal pain ("stomachache") were most common, reported by 23.9% and 14.7% of parents of 3- to 9-year-old and 10- to 17-year-old children and by 27.9% of children aged 10 to 17 years. In those aged 10 to 17 years, heartburn reported by the children was associated with reported cigarette use (odds ratio, 6.5; 95% confidence interval, 2-21); no other complaint was associated with cigarette, alcohol, or caffeine consumption or passive smoking exposure. In 3- to 9-year-old children, no complaint was associated with caffeine consumption or passive smoking exposure. Reported treatment in the past week with antacids was 0.5% according to parents of children aged 3 to 9 years and 1.9% and 2.3% according to parents of children aged 10 to 17 years and children aged 10 to 17 years, respectively. Treatment with over-the-counter histamine receptor blockers was 0% for children aged 3 to 9 years and 10 to 17 years, as reported by their parents, and 1.3% for those aged 10 to 17 years, as reported by themselves. Conclusions: Symptoms suggestive of GER are not rare in childhood, yet only a fraction of children with symptoms are treated with over-the-counter antacids or histamine2 antagonists. Prospective longitudinal data are needed to determine which children with symptoms of GER actually have GER disease and are at risk of developing complications. کسلوانیا: روندوی خونین Castlevania: Rondo of Blood توسعهدهنده ناشر کارگردان تهیهکننده آهنگساز پلتفرمها تاریخ انتشار رده سنی سبک کسلوانیا: روندوی خونین (Castlevania: Rondo of Blood) یک بازی ویدئویی ماجراجویی پلتفرمر است که توسط کونامی و به کارگردانی تورو هاگیهارا برای پیسی انجین توسعه یافته است. این دهمین قسمت از مجموعه کسلوانیا است که در آن ریچر بلمونت قهرمان داستان به دنبال نجات معشوقهاش انت که توسط کنت دراکولا ربوده شده است میرود. این بازی در ۲۹ اکتبر ۱۹۹۳ در ژاپن منتشر شد و تنها بازی کسلوانیا است که برای کنسول شرکت NEC منتشر شده است، چرا که NEC در سال ۱۹۹۸ به دلیل شکست پیسی-افاکس از صنعت کنسولها کنار رفت. دنباله مستقیم این بازی کسلوانیا: سمفونی شب است که در سال ۱۹۹۷ منتشر شد. این بازی همچنین برای کنسول سوپر نینتندو و با عنوان کسلوانیا: دراکولا اکس منتشر شده است. یک نسخه ریمیک از آن با نام Castlevania: The Dracula X Chronicles برای کنسول پیاسپی توسعه یافته است. این بازی در سال ۲۰۰۸ برای سرویس کنسول مجازی Wii در ژاپن و در سال ۲۰۱۰ برای مناطق آمریکای شمالی و اروپا منتشر شد. در ۲۶ اکتبر ۲۰۱۸، کسلوانیا: روندوی خونین به عنوان بخشی از بازی کسلوانیا رکویم: سمفونی شب/روندوی خونین برای کنسول پلیاستیشن 4 منتشر شد. شخصیتها - ریچر بلمونت: از نوادگان سایمون بلمونت، یک شکارچی خونآشام و قهرمان اصلی داستان. - ماریا رنارد: دختری با نسبت خویشاوندی دور با خاندان بلمونت که به گروگان گرفته شده است. او پس از آزادی تبدیل به یک شخصیت قابل بازی و قهرمان دوم داستان میشود. - انت: معشوقه ریچر و دوست ماریا که در جایی از قصر شیطانی به گروگان گرفته شده است. - ترا: یک راهبه از کلیسای روستا که در قصر شیطانی به گروگان گرفته شده است. - آیریس: دختر یک دکتر که در قصر شیطانی اسیر شده است. - دراکولا: ارباب قصر شیطانی، ریشه تمام پلیدیها، و آنتاگونیست اصلی بازی - شفت: یک کشیش تاریکی که دراکولا را احیا میکند. Causes and Symptoms of Eustachian Tube Dysfunction Eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD), even when temporary, can be enormously distracting. Many cases resolve on their own after a day or two or can be relieved by chewing gum or yawning. Persistent symptoms like ringing in the ear, dizziness or loss of hearing should be seen by an ear, nose and throat doctor (ENT) without delay. Your condition needs to be correctly diagnosed to avoid serious complications and the possibility of irreversible damage to your hearing. What Is a Eustachian Tube and What Does It Do? In each ear, there are narrow passages that link the middle ear to the back of the nose. These tubes allow ventilation of the middle ear, prevent and/or drain fluid and secretion build-up in the middle ear and help avoid inner ear infections and diseases. The middle of the tube is normally closed, like a gate, but opens when we chew, yawn or swallow. When open, air pressure is equalized between the inner and outer ear and we have a proper sense of balance. The equalized pressure enables the ear drum to vibrate optimally for hearing and identifying sounds. Symptoms of Dysfunction In almost all cases, eustachian tube dysfunction begins when the narrow bony-cartilaginous junction (the “gate”) is blocked or fails to open properly. Air cannot enter the middle ear, making it impossible to maintain proper equilibrium. Because there is more pressure on the outside of the ear drum, the drum is pushed inward, limiting its ability to vibrate and allow you to perceive sound. Symptoms may include: - Reduced ability to hear. Feeling like you have cotton in your ears or loss of hearing range, particularly in the upper ranges. - Pain in the middle ear. This can be sharp or dull. - A sensation like your ear is full of liquid. - Ringing or buzzing. - Loss of equilibrium or a vertigo that increases when you move. What Causes ETD? There can be many causes for ETD, but they generally boil down to the following: - Infection in the ear, sinus, throat or nasal passage. Cold or flu generates thick mucus and inflammation of the eustachian tube lining. This can take time to resolve, even after the cold is gone. - Glue ear. Common in children, a glue-like substance blocks the eustachian and brings about the common symptoms as described. - Enlarged adenoids, tumors (rare) or other obstructions that block the eustachian tubes. Treatment for ETD: Why You Should Choose Dr. Shervin Aminpour ETD may be a temporary affliction that will disappear on its own or there may be a more serious, chronic condition underlying your symptoms. Treatments can range from over-the-counter medications or antibiotics, to surgery. Dr. Aminpour is an ENT specialist, trained in both medicine and surgery. He has the experience necessary to diagnose and treat disorders of the ear even when the causes are complex or related to other areas of the body such as the head and neck. Always continuing his education into new advancements in the ENT field, Dr. Aminpour is experienced in the Acclarent Aera Eustachian Tube Balloon Dilation System. This advanced technology makes it possible to treat persistent ETD without surgery. While some ENT physicians specialize in specific areas, such as laryngology, rhinology, allergies, pediatric services, neurotology, tumors and reconstructive surgery, Dr. Aminpour has trained extensively in all of them and can develop a course of treatment for patients suffering from a wide range of disorders. If you are experiencing loss of hearing, ringing in the ears or dizziness, call for an appointment (818-857-5258) – you will be diagnosed and treated by one of the leading ENT specialists in Los Angeles. 荣子龙律师,法学本科学历,专职律师,毕业于黑龙江大学法学院法学专业,现为河北瀛赞律师事务所骨干律师。荣律师在多年的工作中积累了扎实的法学知识功底和娴熟的法律事务技巧。荣子龙律师自从事法律工作以来,在民事诉讼业务... 详细>> 律师姓名:荣子龙律师 手机号码:15803162887 邮箱地址:firstname.lastname@example.org 执业证号:11310201410911280 执业律所:河北瀛赞律师事务所 联系地址:霸州市益津北路梅地亚酒店西侧(106国道西侧) 前言:要式合同,是指法律、行政法规规定,或者当事人约定应当采用书面形式的合同。前者称为法定之要式合同,后者称为约定之要式合同。小编将在本文中为您介绍要式合同法律规定。 相关法律 《合同法》 第十条当事人订立合同,有书面形式、口头形式和其他形式。 法律、行政法规规定采用书面形式的,应当采用书面形式。当事人约定采用书面形式的,应当采用书面形式。 第十一条书面形式是指合同书、信件和数据电文(包括电报、电传、传真、电子数据交换和电子邮件)等可以有形地表现所载内容的形式。 第三十五条当事人采用合同书形式订立合同的,双方当事人签字或者盖章的地点为合同成立的地点。 第三十六条法律、行政法规规定或者当事人约定采用书面形式订立合同,当事人未采用书面形式但一方已经履行主要义务,对方接受的,该合同成立。 第三十七条采用合同书形式订立合同,在签字或者盖章之前,当事人一方已经履行主要义务,对方接受的,该合同成立。 《国际货物销售公约》 第十一条销售合同无须以书面订立或书面证明,在形式方面也不受任何其它条件的限制。销售合同可以用包括人证在内的任何方法证明。 要式合同相关知识,推荐阅读: 要式合同的形式 要式合同的简介及类型 要式合同的成立要件 免责声明:本网部分文章和信息来源于国际互联网,本网转载出于传递更多信息和学习之目的。如转载稿涉及版权等问题,请立即联系网站所有人,我们会予以更改或删除相关文章,保证您的权利。同时,部分文章和信息会因为法律法规及国家政策的变更失去时效性及指导意义,仅供参考。 手机号码:15803162887 联系地址:霸州市益津北路梅地亚酒店西侧(106国道西侧) Copyright © 2017 www.bazhouls.com All Rights Reserved. 技术支持:网律营管 Talaro/Chess: Foundations in Microbiology is an allied health microbiology text for non-science majors with a taxonomic approach to the disease chapters. It offers an engaging and accessible writing style through the use of tools such as case studies and analogies to thoroughly explain difficult microbiology concepts. The newest of these features includes the Secret World of Microbes and Quick Search. We are so excited to offer a robust learning program with student-focused learning activities, allowing the student to manage their learning while you easily manage their assessment. Revised art and updated photos help concepts stand out. Detailed reports show how your assignments measure various learning objectives from the book (or input your own!), levels of Bloom’s Taxonomy or other categories, and how your students are doing. The Talaro Learning program will save you time while improving your students success in this course. Users who purchase Connect Plus receive access to the full online ebook version of the textbook, including SmartBook! About the Author Kathleen Park Talaro is a microbiologist, educator, author, and artist. She has been nurturing her love of microbiology since her youth growing up on an Idaho farm where she was first fascinated by tiny creatures she could just barely see swimming in a pond. This interest in the microbial world led to a biology major at Idaho State University, where she worked as a teaching assistant and scientific illustrator for one of her professors. This was the beginning of an avocation that she continues today—that of lending her artistic hand to interpretation of scientific concepts. She continued her education at Arizona State University, Occidental College, California Institute of Technology, and California State University. She has taught microbiology and major’s biology courses at Pasadena City College for 30 years, during which time she developed new curricula and refined laboratory experiments. She has been an author of, and contributor to, several publications of the William C. Brown Company and McGraw-Hill Publishers since the early 1980s, first illustrating and writing for laboratory manuals and later developing this textbook. She has also served as a coauthor with Kelly Cowan on the first two editions of Microbiology: A Systems Approach. Kathy continues to make microbiology a major focus of her life and is passionate about conveying the significance and practical knowledge of the subject to students, colleagues, family, friends, and practically anyone who shows interest. In addition to her writing and illustration, she keeps current attending conferences and participating in the American Society for Microbiology and its undergraduate educational programs. She is gratified by the many supportive notes and letters she has received over the years from devotees of microbiology and users of her book. She
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gibi ev aletleri için gerçek sorunlara neden olabilirler. Bunun nedeni, zamanla, genellikle kireç tortusu olarak adlandırılan kalsiyum karbonatın birikmesidir. Yumuşak su, tahmin edebileceğiniz gibi, daha düşük bir magnezyum ve kalsiyum iyonu konsantrasyonuna sahip sudur. Su genellikle Türkiye’nin toprak ve kayaların kalsiyum bakımından düşük olduğu ve kolay çözülmediği bölgelerine yağmur olarak düşen yüzey suyudur. Sert su yumuşatma işleminden geçirilerek de yumuşak su üretilebilir. Türkiye’de su, 50 mg/l’den az kalsiyum karbonat içeriyorsa yumuşak olarak kabul edilir. Evinize sert veya yumuşak su sağlanıp sağlanmadığı, Türkiye’de nerede yaşadığınıza bağlı olacaktır. Sert su neden ev sahipleri için bir sorundur? Sert su kaynağı ile yaşayan ev sahiplerinin ev bakımı açısından sorun yaşama olasılığı daha yüksektir. kireç birikmesi Geride kalan mineraller, su kullanan tesisat ve ev aletlerinizde birikerek kireç tabakası oluşturacaktır. Bu, boruların ve cihazların verimliliğini azaltacak ve sonunda arızalara yol açabilecektir. Zorluk temizleme Sert sudaki mineraller sabunun, temizlik ürünlerinin ve suyun köpürmesini etkili bir şekilde engeller ve bu da temizliği daha da zorlaştırır. Daha yüksek işletme maliyetleri Çamaşır makinenizde, bulaşık makinenizde, kazanınızda ve su ısıtıcınızda sert su kullanılması, cihazların daha fazla çalışması gerektiği ve bunun için daha fazla elektrik tüketeceği anlamına gelir. Bu, enerji faturalarını artırabilir. Not: Sert su içmenin sağlık sorunlarına yol açıp açmayacağı konusunda da bazı tartışmalar var, ancak bu teoriyi destekleyecek hiçbir kanıt yok. Sert su ve merkezi ısıtma sorunları Sert su, birçok cihazınız için potansiyel bir sorun olsa da, esas olarak kazanınızda ve merkezi ısıtma sisteminizde neden olabileceği sorunlarla ilgileniyoruz. Sert su, borularda, radyatörlerde ve kazanın kendisinde kireç birikmesine neden olabilir. Kazan ısı eşanjöründe kireç birikmesi özel bir sorundur çünkü bu, ne kadar ısı yayabileceğini azaltacaktır. Borulardaki kireç, ne kadar sıcak su ve gazın geçebileceğini azaltacak ve bu da ısıtma sisteminizin ne kadar etkili olduğunu azaltacaktır. Ayrıca sistemin tutarlı bir ısı tutmasını zorlaştırabilir, bu da kazanın daha fazla ve daha az verimli çalışacağı anlamına gelir. Kireç çok uzun süre bırakılırsa kazanın bozulmasına neden olabilir. Radyatörlerinizde soğuk noktalar varsa ve/veya kazanınız ve borunuz ateşlendiğinde tıkırdayan sesler çıkarıyorsa, kireç birikmesiyle ilgili sorunlarınız olabilir. Sert su bölgesinde yaşıyorsanız ne yapmalısınız? Suyun sert olduğu bir bölgede yaşıyorsanız, mineralleri ve iyonları borularınız veya cihazlarınızla temas etmeden önce filtrelemek için evinizin veya mülkünüzün herhangi bir yerine bir su yumuşatma makinesi kurabilirsiniz. Ayrıca, ister sert ister yumuşak bir su bölgesinde yaşıyor olun, kombinizin arızalanmasını önlemek için kombinize ve ısıtma sisteminize bakmanın bazı basit yolları vardır. - Kazanınızın bakımını her yıl bir Gas Safe mühendisi tarafından yaptırın. Kazanınızın güvenli ve verimli çalışır durumda kalması için düzenli servis ve bakıma ihtiyacı vardır. - Kışın donmalarını ve kazanın bozulmasına neden olmalarını önlemek için dış borularınızı gecikmeli olarak yalıtın. - Su basıncı seviyesinin 1 ila 2 bar arasında olduğunu düzenli olarak kontrol edin ve değilse üreticinin talimatlarını kullanarak ayarlayın. - Pilot ışığın güçlü bir mavi alev olduğundan emin olun (sarı veya turuncu değil). - Radyatörlerin tamamen ısınmasını engelleyen ve biriken hava ceplerinden kurtulmak için radyatörlerin havasını alın. - Yaz aylarında, suyun akmasını sağlamak ve tıkanmaları önlemek için ısıtmanızı ayda bir 15 dakika açın. - Garip sesleri veya performans düşüşünü görmezden gelmeyin. Kazan yeterince yüksek bir sıcaklığa ulaşmakta zorlanıyor gibi görünüyorsa, kontrol etmesi için bir Gas Safe mühendisini arayın. Konum: Houston (NASA - Clear Lake) bölgesindeki Budgetel Inn NASA, Houston Uzay Merkezi, Johnson Uzay Merkezi - NASA ve Baybrook Alışveriş Merkezi gibi yerlere yakındır. Ayrıca University of Houston - Clear Lake ve Challenger 7 Anıt Parkı otele yakındır. Otel Özellikleri: Genel alanlarda kablosuz İnternet erişimi ücretsizdir. Otelde ofis vardır. Ek olanaklar arasında açık havuz ve çamaşırhane vardır. Misafirler için otelde ücretsiz otopark kullanımı hizmeti sunulur. Oda Bilgileri: Budgetel Inn NASA 100 odalıdır. Klimalı odalarda kahve/çay makinesi ve ütü/ütü masası bulunmaktadır. Misafirlerimiz için ücretsiz kablosuz yüksek hızlı İnternet mevcuttur. Misafirlerimiz için kablolu TV kanalları izlenebilen televizyonlar vardır. Banyolarda duş/küvet kombinasyonu ve duş başlığı bulunur. Tüm odalarda mikrodalga fırın ve buzdolabı bulunur. Ayrıca, günlük olarak oda temizliği hizmeti sunulmaktadır. Misafirlerin istemesi durumunda saç kurutma makinesi temin edilmektedir. به گزارش اسپوتنیک به نقل از ایرنا- دیپلمات سفارت جمهوری اسلامی گفت: بررسی ها نشان می دهد، مقام های ایرانی هیچ اطلاعات محرمانه ای در زمینه برنامه حضور دیمیتری راگوزین معاون نخست وزیر روسیه در تهران اعلام نکرده اند و فقط در برخی سایت ها به اصل سفر اشاره شده است. دیپلمات ایرانی بدون ذکر نام افزود: برنامه حضور راگوزین در تهران در چارچوب سفرهای متقابل با همتای ایرانی و در ادامه برنامه های قبلی تنظیم شده بود که متاسفانه در مراحل آخر به دلایل فنی و نبود هماهنگی برنامه ها، به تعویق افتاد. این منبع خبری همچنین با اشاره به اهمیت و نقش مثبت معاون نخست وزیر روسیه در روابط دو کشور، اظهار امیدواری کرد سفر به تعویق افتاده در زمان مناسب و با همه ترتیب های لازم تنظیم شود. یک منبع آگاه در وزارت خارجه جمهوری اسلامی در تهران نیز ضمن تکذیب این اخبار که سفر راگوزین به تهران به دلیل افشای اطلاعات محرمانه به تعویق افتاده، گفت که این شایعه ها صحت ندارد. راگوزین که پیش بینی شده بود، هفته جاری به تهران سفر و با مقام های جمهوری اسلامی دیدار و مذاکره کند، خود اعلام کرده به دلایل فنی سفر به تعویق افتاده است. Banka şubelerinin, gereksiz grup yapmalarını önlemek, kasalarında biriken paralar için şubeler faizinden yararlandırmak ve Genel Müdürlüğe, şubeler arasındaki nakit işlemlerini ihtiyaca göre idare edebilme olanağını vermek amaciyle şubelerin fazla mevcutlarını yatırmaları için konulmuş bir hesaptır. Bu hesaba, muhasebe yoluyla kayıt geçirilemez. Şube, hususi kasaya para koyacağı veya hususi kasadan para çekeceği zaman bir kasa ödeme veya tahsil fişi düzenlenerek “Kasa” hesabı ile “Umum Müdürlük Hususi Kasa” hesabı karşılaştırılmış olur. "L'Iran ha commesso un grave errore!". Con questo tweet il presidente degli Stati Uniti, Donald Trump, ha commentato l'abbattimento, da parte delle Guardie della rivoluzione iraniana, di un drone americano. Secondo l'esercito statunitense, che ha confermato l'incidente, il velivolo si trovava in uno spazio aereo internazionale sullo Stretto di Hormuz e non in territorio iraniano, come invece sostiene Teheran. Tüm bu işaretler vücutta vitamin eksikliği nedeniyle meydana beriberi baharında, bir kanıtıdır. Bazen A vitamini eksikliği metabolizmasını bozabilir nedeniyle, meyve ve sebzeler, tüm yıl boyunca bizim masada ve biz her zaman eczane multivitamin preparatları satın almak mümkün olmasına rağmen, bu kronik hastalığı şiddetlenir ve. Vitamin eksikliği belirtileri yeterli değildir ne vitamini bağlı olarak, farklı şekillerde tecelli. Yani, vitamin eksikliği ile cilt solmaya ve kuru, sulu gözler anlayışı bile vizyon düşebilir başlar. Bu durumu önlemek için, diyet tereyağı, kırmızı ve sarı meyve ve sebze, karaciğer içermelidir. B vitaminleri eksikliği tüm organizmayı etkiler. B1 vitamini eksikliği baş ağrısı ve bağırsak problemleri ortaya çıkabilir. Gıda baklagiller, tahıl ve süt ürünleri dahil etmek gerek onun eksikliği telafi etmek. B2 vitamini metabolik süreçlerde yer süzme peynir, peynir, et, buğday, süt, içerdiği ve tüm organ ve sistemlerin koordineli faaliyetlerini teşvik edilir. B6 vitamini olmadan beynin normal çalışma olamaz. Yeme fındık, tavuk, balık, dana eti, patates ile olabilir olmaması için Makyaj. B12 vitamini eksikliği bağırsak ve mide bozulmasına yol açabilir. Uzun süre eksikliği kadınlarda infertilite yol açar. B12 vitamini et, sakatat ve yağlı balıklarda bulunur. C vitamini eksikliği kaçınılmaz yorgunluk ve halsizlik neden, hatta en zayıf enfeksiyonları dayanacak yetersizlik bağışıklık düşmüştür. Yabani gül, siyah frenk üzümü, biber, turunçgiller diyet dahil etmek gerek onun eksikliği telafi etmek. Yumurtalarına D vitamini, morina balığı karaciğer yağı, tereyağı, yağlı balık, vücuttaki kalsiyum metabolizması destekler. O osteoporozu önlemek için dişleri ve kemikleri yanı sıra kadınları büyümek çocukların ihtiyacı var. Eğer güneşte fazla zaman harcamak gerekir bahar bunun eksikliği, telafi için. Beriberi çıkmasını önlemek için, diyet tüm yıl boyunca izlemek gerekir. Gıda, dengeli proteinler, yağlar, karbonhidratlar ve temel vitamin ve mineraller içerir olduğunu gereklidir. Multivitamin preparatları almak için erken ilkbaharda - Bir önlem olarak beriberi bahar kış sonu olabilir. Et, süt, balık, tahıl ve ekmek, sebze ve meyve: emin masanızın üzerinde tüm yıl olduğu ana besin gruplarını olun. Il Consiglio Superiore si articola in tre Sezioni, distinte per materie e compiti. Ogni Sezione si esprime sugli affari ad essa assegnati dal Presidente del Consiglio Superiore. Ciascuna Sezione è composta dal Presidente di Sezione, dai Consiglieri, dai Componenti effettivi e di diritto assegnati dal Presidente, e da eventuali esperti invitati dal Presidente di Sezione; gli esperti partecipano alla discussione senza diritto di voto. I Presidenti di Sezione sono nominati con decreto del Ministro delle Infrastrutture e dei trasporti, su proposta del Presidente del Consiglio Superiore. La trattazione di pareri che investono la competenze di diverse Sezioni viene effettuata a Sezioni Riunite. Le adunanze delle Sezioni sono valide con la presenza di un terzo dei componenti ed i pareri sono validi quando deliberati con il voto favorevole della maggioranza assoluta dei presenti all'adunanza. I Presidenti di Sezione: - convocano e presiedono le sedute delle rispettive Sezioni - nominano il relatore e le commissioni relatrici degli affari assegnati alle Sezioni - possono invitare alle sedute della Sezione esperti che partecipano alla discussione senza diritto di voto e a titolo gratuito |Stephen Crane (1871-1900) was born in 1871 in Newark, New Jersey. He was educated at Lafayette College and Syracuse University. In 1891, he got a job as a freelance reporter, writing articles about the slums of New York. Without steady work as a reporter, Crane, himself, was a poor man and lived in The Bowery, New York's worst slum. This firsthand experience of poverty gave Crane the material he needed for his first novel, Maggie, a Girl of the Streets. It was a tragic story about a young prostitute who commits suicide. Crane used what little money he had to publish the book in 1893, using the pen-name Johnston Smith. Although it was not a commercially successful novel, the book received excellent critical reviews. |In 1895, Crane published his second novel, The Red Badge of Courage. It was a powerful and realistic psychological portrait of a young soldier fighting in the American Civil War. This novel brought Crane international recognition as a great novelist. He was one of the first American writers to work in the style known as Naturalism. Naturalism portrayed characters who were not in total control of their lives, but rather, were strongly affected by natural forces. These forces could be the internal emotions or personality conflicts of the characters themselves, or they could be external elements like the stormy sea in The Open Boat, or social situations, such as war in The Red Badge of Courage. Although Crane had never been a soldier himself, he worked as a war correspondent for several American and foreign newspapers. He reported on the war between Greece and Turkey in 1897, as well as on the Spanish-American War, fought between the United States and Spain, in Cuba and the Philippines in 1898. Just before the Spanish-American war broke out, Crane was shipwrecked while on an expedition to Cuba. This experience is the basis of The Open Boat. The character referred to in the story as the correspondent is most likely Crane himself. Sadly, Crane developed tuberculosis as a result of his weakened condition after the shipwreck. He died in 1900 at the age of 28. To work on a freelance basis, means to work independently of a particular company or organization. A freelance professional may work with different companies at the same time. Steady means secure and/or reliable. Steady work implies a full time job with a regular salary. Firsthand (all one word) experience, means experience that has happened to a person directly. The person has not learned about the experience from another. Compare this with second-hand (two words with hyphen), which means something, like a car, has been owned by somebody else before the new owner bought it. If something is tragic, it is very sad and causes a lot of problems for people who experience it. We often use tragic to describe a person's death, a car crash, a natural disaster (earthquake, volcano, etc). The noun is tragedy. Recognition, in this example, means being noticed by others and given credit for talent or hard-work. It should not be confused with the mean of recognition that is directly connected to the verb, recognize, which means to remember the face of a person when you see her/him. To portray is to represent an image or character, or sequence of events, in writing, theater or film. The noun is portrayal, which should not be confused with portrait, also a noun, which means a painting or photograph of a person's face. natural forces noun We use natural forces to describe the power of the elements: air, earth, fire and water. These descriptions are often related to disasters or difficulties caused by these elements. The Open Boat is a story of the struggle of four men against natural forces. A Correspondent is a person who is employed by a newspaper, magazine or TV company to provide reports or articles on a regular basis. They often work on a single subject, e.g. war correspondent, sports correspondent. broke out phrasal verb To break out is to begin suddenly. Here it means the beginning of a war. It is often used to talk about illness or physical condition (break out in a rash, break out in a sweat). Another common meaning is to escape: break out of jail. Tuberculosis (often called TB) is a serious disease of the lungs. 功能:酒后乱性... 使用说明:难免会令人遐思 软件介绍:一个清脆的金属失踪踪落在地的声音便响了起来 不辅佐反而雪上加霜. 温伟达有些诧异的望着于丹
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؟ - حجم : 6 مگابایت - قيمت : 5.99 دلار (رایگان به مدت 11 روز) - منتشر کننده : Typing Master Finland Oy - نسخه تحت اندرويد : خیر - نسخه تحت iOS : خیر Last edited on 26/12/12 at 3:42 am Running is the most stressful sport on the body, as it is a 100% weight-bearing activity. It is important to run with proper technique for safety and to avoid injury. Running is the final leg of a triathlon, and you are most fatigued at this stage of the event. A large part of safety in running is ensuring that the core is strong, coordination is maintained, and components of your running (arm and leg motions) are efficient. During your training, it is important to vary the surfaces on which you run, as running on one surface all of the time is a prescription for injury. Make sure that you train on varying terrain: hard and soft surfaces, up and down hills, on straight and curving trails. Running is the simplest and most accessible sport in triathlon; you can run almost anywhere, with anyone, at anytime, with a minimum of equipment. However, it is important to ensure that you have running shoes with adequate support, especially on hard surfaces. It is a good idea to do some barefoot running on soft surfaces, such as sand, to build strength in the muscles and tendons of the feet. Running in triathlon Running in triathlon does not only occur on the run leg. There is often a run to and from transition and sometimes in the middle of the swim. The most obvious running challenge is completing the run in a fatigued state after swimming and cycling. At higher levels, the musculature required for swimming and cycling must be adapted to in order to maximize running performance. Below are some running skills to practice while training. - “Running off the bike”, which refers to running after cycling and swimming in a fatigued state. - Running from the swim to the transition area. This distance varies from 20 to 40 meters, and may involve such different terrains as sand, grass, concrete, gravel; this is run in bare feet. - Running with your bike in and out of a transition area, although not all races permit athletes to run in the transition areas. Your body cells, particularly neurons, love the sugar glucose. This is the reason that your body closely regulates the level of glucose in your blood. Your brain would literally starve without it. If you do not consume enough carbohydrates in your diet, your body will synthesize the glucose you need. Unfortunately, cancer also loves glucose. It loves it so much that cancer cells are willing to burn through glucose as quickly as possible, similar to the way muscle cells burn through glucose during rigorous exercise (a process known as glycolysis). Cancer cells also supplement their "diet" with glutamine, an amino acid found in proteins. In order to implement this metabolic shift, cancer cells put more glucose transporters (which import glucose) into their membranes and rely on glutamine to satisfy other nutritional requirements. This has led to the hypothesis that blocking the import of glucose and the metabolism of glutamine could serve as powerful weapons against cancer. In other words, starving cancer cells of their favorite foods could inhibit tumor growth. Starving Cancer Cells of Glucose and Glutamine Reporting in the journal Cell Chemical Biology, a team of researchers led by Elena Reckzeh describe the discovery of a new, high-potency molecule (which they called Glutor) that blocked several varieties of the glucose transport protein. This is significant because previous inhibitors were low potency and/or only blocked one kind of glucose transport protein. The first image depicts the molecular mechanism of their proposed chemotherapeutic strategy. The first part of the strategy involves treating cancer with Glutor, which will shut down glucose metabolism. Indeed, the authors showed that 44 different cancer cell lines were potently inhibited by Glutor in vitro. Non-cancerous cell lines were not inhibited. The second leg of their strategy involves blocking an enzyme responsible for metabolizing glutamine. When the treatments are combined, they act together to suppress cancer cell growth. (See second image. The blue region depicts the synergy of the two drugs acting in concert.) What the Discovery Means While this discovery is certainly very exciting, many obstacles remain. For instance, chemotherapy always has side effects, usually due to the targeting of rapidly dividing cells. It's not only cancer cells that divide quickly; so do immune cells, adult stem cells, and hair follicle cells, among many others. It is for these reasons that people on chemotherapy are usually immunodeficient and bald. Additionally, an accompanying commentary by William Katt and colleagues indicated that there are no FDA-approved drugs that target glucose and glutamine metabolism. This is because previous drug candidates proved to be too toxic for use in humans. So while the characteristics of Glutor are quite appealing from a pharmacologic standpoint, there is still much to prove before the drug could be available on the market. (1) Elena S. Reckzeh et al. "Inhibition of Glucose Transporters and Glutaminase Synergistically Impairs Tumor Cell Growth." Cell Chemical Biology 26 (9) 1214-1228.E25. Published: 19-Sept-2019. doi: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2019.06.005 (2) William P. Katt et al. "Starving the Devourer: Cutting Cancer Off from Its Favorite Foods." Cell Chemical Biology 26 (9): 1197-1199. Published: 9-Sept-2019. doi: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2019.09.005 Functional theories explaining the evolution of primitive religion were propounded by Malinowski and Radcliffe Brown. Malinowski gives the example of Trobriand Islanders whose religion is intimately associated with various emotional states of tension. The magical and religious practices of the islanders surround fishing expeditions. They fear of disasters overtaking them while on fishing expeditions. Various situations in the lives of people give rise to tensions based on anger, hate, and greed and so on. These states leading to tension continue for long, frustrations sets in. Religion helps to get rid of stress and strain, paving way for attaining mental poise and stability. Radcliffe considers that the function of religion is not to purge emotional stresses and strains from mind but to instill a sense of dependence of the mind on religion. The survival of group is more important than that of an individual. So the individual must be prepared to make certain sacrifices. The reason is that individual survival is not possible without survival of society. Durkheim's theory on religion states that when people gather for festivals and to celebrate social events mutual discussions between members give birth to religious notions. Religion is divided into beliefs, theology and rites. While beliefs are static, rites are dynamic. Belief in Gods and deities is put into practice by the performance of rites. Profane beliefs fall into the realm of magic and sorcery and do not belong to religion. With the latest series of leaks we’ve learnt a lot more about the upcoming EOS (yet we still don’t have an exact Megapixel count); the latest of these leaks showed off a video of the EOS’s mechanical shutter in action. So I thought I’d take a plunge into the world of imaging and see why a mechanical shutter is a better option than an electronic shutter (of course I just read up on this so my facts aren’t 100% but I thought it was worth a share). First off some background info, most phones such as 920, 820 and others have electronic/digital shutters which rather than physically closing when an image is captured instead just “turn off” the sensor. On the other hand most SLRs/DSLRs and some camera phones such as the N8 and 808 have mechanical shutters; which physically close and block the light from reaching the sensor while capturing an image. As you can see in the cinemagraph above the 808’s shutter visibly opens and closes when capturing an image, the 920 on the other hand has no “shutter lens” meaning that the camera is visible “open” as seen below. EDIT: Camera Guru Damien Dinning was kind enough to chip in a comment down below here it is: Hi everyone, there are so few factually correct statements in the original piece or related comments (no disrespect intended) I felt compelled to help explain. Please note, my comments are ONLY addressing the general topic of mechanical shutters – no more. Keeping it simple, the main reason for fitting mechanical shutters is for use with xenon flash. Typically CMOS sensors read light across the sensor from left to right and top to bottom. The time each pixel is ‘read’ is the effective shutter speed. This is OK in most cases and OK with LED flash as the light is effectively constant/continuous. LED flash in most cases being the equivalent of turning on a torch before the exposure and turning it off after the exposure has been made, effectively increasing the amount of light in the scene more or less for the duration of the picture. In the case of xenon, the flash fires a very short ‘pulse’ of light. This pulse can be as short as approximately 1/25,000 (hence why xenon can freeze high speed movement). With a typical CMOS sensor the time difference between the 1st pixel being ‘read’ and the last is greater than this time. The result would be some pixels would be correctly exposed whilst others would be dark or even potentially black. To overcome this, the pixels are effectively read all at the same time. But to achieve this all pixels are turned on, the shutter opens, the flash fires, the shutter closes and the pixels turned off. And that’s why typically mechanical shutters have been needed in products such as n8, n82, n808. In some cases some latest generation sensors can read all their pixels at very high speed (note: again don’t ask me to comment on speculation or rumour) allowing xenon to be used. In some cases e.g. Nikon 1 series these later generation sensors are allowing for electronic shutters whi ch can provide potential advantages in high frame rate scenarios which mechanical shutters would not be suitable for. In some cases a hybrid approach maybe used e.g. a SE product of a few years back which featured xenon only used the mechanical shutter for flash but not other situations, which meant in that case it didn’t provide the following potential advantage.... With mechanical shutters, because the pixels are effectively read all at the same time it overcomes the motion skew effect which can typically occur with CMOS sensors due to the time difference between the first and last pixels being read. As the read time from CMOS sensors is increasing (shorter read times) this is becoming less of an issue in some cases. Mechanical shutters do require additional space, there are no space advantages to them. As for dust protection there is some theoretical advantage to them but in practice (at least in my experience) I have seen dust penetration in all cameras, there is a fundamental limit to what can be done to prevent dust penetration. Hope that clarifies things. So what does this all mean in terms of performance in a camera? and more importantly a camera phone? Well first off there’s the undeniably cool effect of having your shutter pop open and close ; I think this engadget comment captures it perfectly: On a more serious note the main advantage of having a mechanical shutter on a camera (not a phone) is the ability to use it with an optical viewfinder (rather than a live feed/viewfinder on screen); the benefit of this is a more realistic look at what you’re capturing, plus saving on battery life (because you’re not using the screen – or really anything else). The second benefit comes in terms of production, although using a mechanical shutter is more expensive than just switching off the sensor it does allow for the usage of cheaper less complicated sensors (that can focus on doing their job), further more mechanical shutters take up less space inside a camera module than electronic sensors (for reasons I can’t understand); this is kind of important when trying to keep a camera phone as compact as possible (although I doubt the difference between the two can be *that* great). In terms of actual photographic results mechanical shutters provide slightly better results by completely blocking off any light to the sensor; preventing any overexposure of pixels and ghosting of images while the first one is being processed: Once the mechanical shutter is closed, circuitry is then used to shift the charge from each pixel into a storage area. Since the pixels on the sensor remain “live” during readout, if the shutter remained open, light would continue to alter the charge accumulated by each pixel during the shifting operation which could result in blur or ghosting. Of course mechanical shutters also have the added benefit of providing a “dust barrier” to the lens, protecting it from scratches and other nasty stuff. On the other hand Mechanical shutters are slower to react than electronic ones, meaning they limit your shutter speed, as well as throw off the synchronized timing of the flash firing and the image being captured. Honestly the topic is pretty complicated, and I’m an imaging newbie, but I thought it would be an interesting read; for a more detailed explanation check out this great article over here: If anyone would like to add something to this please feel free to chip in down below And of course who wouldn’t his camera to look like this? Here’re some useful points/corrections that Werner Ruotsalainen pointed out in the comments: Why not? See below. “Honestly the topic is pretty complicated, and I’m an imaging newbie, but I thought it would be an interesting read; for a more detailed explanation check out this great article over here: http://www.steves-digicams. com/knowledge-center/why- digital-cameras-have- mechanical-shutters.html#b” Well, this article doesn’t mention a LOT of things: blooming and, also very importantly, rolling shutter. Both affect electronic shutters in most cases really bad. “On a more serious note the main advantage of having a mechanical shutter on a camera (not a phone) is the ability to use it with an optical viewfinder (rather than a live feed/viewfinder on screen); the benefit of this is a more realistic look at what you’re capturing, plus saving on battery life (because you’re not using the screen – or really anything else).” ??? Are you sure you did mean “if you have a mechanical shutter, you don’t need to power / sample sensor at all because you can also use the optical viewfinder?” This isn’t really true. 1, if you use live view on mirror cameras, the sensor will be sampled all the time. 2, if you don’t, the system may decide to entirely power down the sensor to save power / keep the sensor cool. 3, nevertheless, mechanical shutters – and this is the most important part! – are always open even on DSLR’s with true mirrors, that is, an alternate way of light. They only close immediately before taking an image and AFTER setting exposure, based on the previous sensor readout (the optical way of light can only be used for PDAF, not for exposure / ISO setting). That is, there’s no difference between purely electronic and mechanical systems at all in this respect. “Of course mechanical shutters also have the added benefit of providing a “dust barrier” to the lens, protecting it from scratches and other nasty stuff.” VERY few mechanical shutters double as retractable / automatic lens protectors. Most of them are either in the lens (most P&S models) or directly in front of the sensor (all current ILC
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慌请上庸、房陵都尉申耽、申仪弟兄二人商议曰:“我与法孝直同有功于汉中王;今孝直已死,而汉中王忘我前功,乃欲见害,为之奈何?”耽曰:“某有一计,使汉中王不能加害于公。”达大喜,急问何计。耽曰:“吾弟兄欲投魏久矣,公可作一表,辞了汉中王,投魏王曹丕,丕必重用。吾二人亦随后来降也。”达猛然省悟,即写表一通,付与来使;当晚引五十余骑投魏去了。 项籍之引兵西至新安,又使布等夜击章邯秦卒二十馀万人。至关,不得入,又使布等先从间道破关下军,遂得入,至咸阳。布常为军锋。项王封诸将,立布为九江王,都六。 相如还报。唐蒙已略通夜郎,因通西南夷道,发巴、蜀、广汉卒,作者数万人。治道二岁,道不成,士卒多物故,费以巨万计。蜀民及汉用事者多言其不便。是时邛之君长闻南夷与汉通,得赏赐多,多欲原为内臣妾,请吏,比南夷。天子问相如,相如曰:“邛、、厓、駹者近蜀,道亦易通,秦时尝通为郡县,至汉兴而罢。今诚复通,为置郡县,愈於南夷。”天子以为然,乃拜相如为中郎将,建节往使。副使王然于、壶充国、吕越人驰四乘之传,因巴蜀吏币物以赂西夷。至蜀,蜀太守以下郊迎,县令负弩矢先驱,蜀人以为宠。於是卓王孙、临邛诸公皆因门下献牛酒以交驩。卓王孙喟然而叹,自以得使女尚司马长卿晚,而厚分与其女财,与男等同。司马长卿便略定西夷,邛、、 孔明既斩了陈式,正议进兵,忽有细作报说曹真卧病不起,现在营中治疗。孔明大喜,谓诸将曰:“若曹真病轻,必便回长安。今魏兵不退,必为病重,故留于军中,以安众人之心。吾写下一书,教秦良的降兵持与曹真,真若见之,必然死矣!”遂唤降兵至帐下,问曰:“汝等皆是魏军,父母妻子多在中原,不宜久居蜀中。今放汝等回家,若何?”众军泣泪拜谢。孔明曰:“曹子丹与吾有约;吾有一书,汝等带回,送与子丹,必有重赏。”魏军领了书,奔回本寨,将孔明书呈与曹真。真扶病而起,拆封视之。其书曰:“汉丞相、武乡侯诸葛亮,致书于大司马曹子丹之前:窃谓夫为将者,能去能就,能柔能刚;能进能退,能弱能强。不动如山岳,难测如阴阳;无穷如天地,充实如太仓;浩渺如四海,眩曜如三光。预知天文之旱涝,先识地理之平康;察阵势之期会,揣敌人之短长。嗟尔无学后辈,上逆穹苍;助篡国之反贼,称帝号于洛阳;走残兵于斜谷,遭霖雨于陈仓;水陆困乏,人马猖狂;抛盈郊之戈甲,弃满地之刀枪;都督心崩而胆裂,将军鼠窜而狼忙!无面见关中之父老,何颜入相府之厅堂!史官秉笔而记录,百姓众口而传扬:仲达闻阵而惕惕,子丹望风而遑遑!吾军兵强而马壮,大将虎奋以龙骧;扫秦川为平壤,荡魏国作丘荒!”曹真看毕,恨气填胸;至夜,死于军中。司马懿用兵车装载,差人送赴洛阳安葬。 The History of OxyContin: The Downfall of a Painkiller Drug On December 12, 1995, Purdue Pharma obtained approval to market oxycodone, an opioid painkiller, under the brand name of OxyContin. In 1996, Purdue commenced a product launch of their new drug as an extended release schedule II narcotic. OxyContin was given approval as being an improvement to morphine, at a time when it was recognized that pain symptoms in many patients were undertreated by doctors. Unlike morphine (delivered to the patient according to strict legal requirements), OxyContin was always intended to be self administered and available in prescription form, but only for patients with moderate to severe pain. The Problem of Pain Management Pain management has always been problematic. Although many, such as the Veteran’s Administration, have made pain as the 5th vital sign, which is something to be managed and treated, there is an alternative view. The expression of pain and its meaning is so subjective that it cannot be considered objectively as a reliable indicator of health or disability. There is and will always be an emotional component of pain - witness the screaming child, instantly cured with a pacifier. There is no doubt that most people who have used, and who continue to use OxyContin for physical pain relief, also get some reward in terms of reduced emotional pain. A narcotic drug that has the side effect of relieving the symptom of emotional pain, in addition to relief of physical pain, has the potential to become highly addictive. As early as 1995, the problem of potential addiction was raised by the medical profession at meetings with Purdue Pharma. However, the pharmaceutical company took the risk of misleading the medical practitioners, and the general public, with the intention of making a profit. False information as to the safety and addiction potential of OxyContin was provided, and accepted at face value, by the doctors. (source: USA Today Article) OxyContin is Released on the Market In 1996, OxyContin went onto the market, as a safe alternative to morphine for people with intense, chronic pain. It was marketed as an extended release medication, originally in 10, 20 and 40mg strengths. In 1996, the 80mg dose was approved by the FDA and a 160mg dose was approved in the year 2000. Although warnings were provided that 80 / 160mg doses should be given only to opioid tolerant patients, it has subsequently been ascertained that even the 40mg dose carries serious risks for the opioid naïve user. (source: www.nlm.nih.gov) Fueled by marketing tactics (as used by Purdue Pharma) that some have called aggressive, people throughout the world have been prescribed OxyContin and exposed to the risk of addiction and overdose. OxyContin is in fact very much similar to heroin. People given a slow release heroin dose, might reasonably expect the risk of addiction. However, heroin is an illicit drug that no one expects to be safe. People who go to a doctor for prescription medications don’t expect to go home with a monkey on their back and the potential risk of taking an unintended overdose. Purdue Pharma has been criticized for the emphasis that it placed in early marketing material, which made it very clear to people that crushing, or otherwise adulterating the product increased the risk of getting “high” and unintentional addiction. Some saw it as flagging to drug addicts the potential of OxyContin for use as an illicit drug. This painkiller has attracted drug addicts as a red rag to a bull. (source: http://www.gao.gov) OxyContin Addiction reaches Alarming Levels In the year 2011, OxyContin has survived, and sales increase every day. Addiction of this prescription drug has reached alarming levels. Its addiction in rural and indigenous communities has led to community elders calling upon their governments for immediate help to contain and eradicate OxyContin abuse. The problem still remains because of a lack of government initiative, or support for alternatives to painkiller drug use for chronic pain at a national level. The Maker of OxyContin on Trial Purdue Pharma was taken to court as a result of reports and findings of death by overdose, due to OxyContin addiction. By way of settlement, Purdue paid, in the year 2007, a sum of $19.5 million to 26 US states and the District of Columbia. This settlement was based upon allegations that the pharmaceutical company had used unethical, and, or illegal methods to encourage doctors to over prescribe OxyContin to their patients. In the same year, Purdue Pharma settled an FDA case that could have led to criminal charges against some of its top executives by a payment of $ 634,5 million to the US government, this for claiming that OxyContin was less addictive and less susceptible to abuse than other pain relief medications. (source: http://www.justice.gov) The combined result of the court actions led Purdue to re-package its OxyContin product in early 2010, so as to provide a genuine slow release formulation, with a more tamperproof structure. Nonetheless, there are increasing numbers of prescription drug addicts, and illicit users of this still highly addictive oxycodone product. Since OxyContin first came onto the drug scene in 1996, alarming rates of addiction, related harm and death directly attributable to ill informed OxyContin use and abuse have continued to rise . Purdue removed from the market the 160mg medication for sale in the year 2001, as a result of government pressure for being unsafe. Children have arrived at emergency rooms, suffering OxyContin o/d. Some have died, as do hundreds of people each year, throughout the world, as a result of oxycodone abuse. The problem with OxyContin is that it has become widely abused. The abuse is fueled by both prescription users, who are not informed and unaware of its addictive potential, together with increasing diversion of OxyContin to illicit use. Court cases brought privately by individuals against the maker of the drug have been settled out of Court. However, authorities are reluctant to take action to remove OxyContin from the market due to there being no viable alternative in the medical field for self administered, long term pain relief. As always, it is and will continue to be those most vulnerable in society who are at most risk of exploitation. OxyContin is also known as “hillbilly heroin”, due to the problems that it has caused in Virginia, and other areas of the Appalachian mountains. Between 1996 and 2005, 228 people in Western Virginia died from an oxycodone overdose, and many more suffer from continuing addiction. (source: http://www.vaag.com/PRESS_RELEASES) OxyContin abuse causes problems such as doctor “shopping”, illicit supply by “pill mills”, and has led to an increase in drug related crime, particularly pharmacy robbery. People have branded OxyContin as nothing more than legal heroin. Its addictive and fatal properties have been reported upon and recorded in many countries. People speak out about their suffering as a result of addiction to oxy. True Pain Relief True pain relief and recovery only comes with natural healing. Allopathic drugs like OxyContin support continued pain. We suffer not only the pain of our original injury, but the additional pain of addiction when we choose to use narcotic drugs instead of natural, therapeutic options for pain management and recovery. Narconon offers an OxyContin addiction treatment program that help addicts to stop their addiction naturally and without the use of any drug. It is possible to life a happy life without drugs. More Information on Oxycontin OxyContin Rehab Hotline: When referring to people who have Down syndrome or to Down syndrome verbally or in writing, follow these guidelines (courtesy of National Down Syndrome Society): - People with Down syndrome should always be referred to as people first. - Instead of “a Down syndrome child,” it should be “a child with Down syndrome.” Also avoid “Down’s child” and describing the condition as “Down’s,” as in, “He has Down’s.” - Down syndrome is a condition or a syndrome, not a disease. - People “have” Down syndrome, they do not “suffer from” it and are not “afflicted by” it. - “Typically developing” or “typical” is preferred over “normal.” - “Intellectual disability” or “cognitive disability” has replaced “mental retardation” as the appropriate term. - NDSS strongly condemns the use of the word “retarded” in any derogatory context. Using this word is hurtful and suggests that people with disabilities are not competent. Down vs. Down’s - NDSS uses the preferred spelling, Down syndrome, rather than Down’s syndrome. - Down syndrome is named for the English physician John Langdon Down, who characterized the condition, but did not have it. An apostrophe “s” connotes ownership or possession. - While Down syndrome is listed in many dictionaries with both popular spellings (with or without an apostrophe s), the preferred usage in the United States is Down syndrome. The AP Stylebook recommends using “Down syndrome,” as well. This information courtesy of National Down Syndrome Society. قفسه های پلاستیکی که در فروشگاه های مواد غذایی و سایر مکان ها مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند در کیفیت های درجه یک به صورت عمده و کلی به فروش می رسند. قفسه های پلاستیکی در بسیاری از فروشگاه ها از جمله فروشگاه های زنجیره ای مواد غذایی مورد کاربرد ویژه ای قرار دارند در این مراکز خرید مواد غذایی در داخل این قفسه ها قرار داده می شوند. اکثر نمایندگی ها و شعبه های فروش محصولات پلاستیکی نمونه هایی از باکیفیت ترین این قفسه ها را به صورت عمده به فروش می رسانند. 亚缇斯酒店设有(按要求提供)机场班车,距离拉特兰圣乔凡尼大教堂 8.3 公里,并距离马杰奥尔圣母教堂 9.3 公里。您可以去酒吧/酒廊小酌一杯,此外每日 07:00 到 10:00还有免费自助式早餐供应。这家高档酒店的其他特色包括小吃吧/熟食店,而且客房还提供液晶电视和迷你吧。 تقویت حافظه و افزایش تمرکز برخی بوهای خاص هستند که در مواردی نظیر یادآوری، تمرکز و هشیاری به افراد کمک می کنند. یک بوی خاص می تواند خاطرات یک روز خوش، یک انسان یا یک واقعه را برای شما زنده کند. برای من بوی لوسیون های ضد آفتاب خاطرات کنار دریا و ساحل و روزهای گرم تابستان را زنده می کند. حافظه و رایحه آیا بوی خاصی وجود دارد که بتواند حافظه را تقویت کند؟ در یک ارزیابی شناختی شرکت کنندگان به سه گروه تقسیم شدند. گروه اول در معرض افشانه اسطوخودوس که تاثر "آرام بخش" دارد قرار گرفتند. گروه دوم در معرض رزماری که اثر "محرک" دارد و گروه آخر هم در معرض هیچ بویی قرار نگرفتند. نتایج آزمایش به قرار زیر بود: در مقایسه با گروه سوم، ظرفیت حافظه گروه اول کاهش پیدا کرد، و عملکرد حافظه گروه دوم افزایش یافت. علاوه بر این باید اشاره ای هم به گل مریم داشته باشیم. گل مریم از قدیم به عنوان عامل اثرگذار بر روی تقویت حافظه به شمار می رفته و اخیراً به فرم کپسول های اسانسی در اختیار مصرف کنندگان قرار می گیرد. نظرات() Electric Vehicle Charging Transformers are increasingly being used to power electric vehicle charging stations. Several considerations need to be made when integrating transformers and electric vehicle chargers. Electric vehicle chargers act as non-linear loads to the power grid which causes current and voltage harmonics and distortion. These harmonics make the proper selection of a transformer critical to the operation of both the transformer and the overall system. Lower capacity Level
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not sit level - Even small bumps are very noticeable - Jarring ride over rougher roads If you feel your shocks or any part of the suspension system needs to be attended to, we invite you to bring your vehicle into River City Tire & Automotive today to inspect each shock absorber and replace them if needed. Milyonlarca velella, uzun süren rüzgarlar sebebiyle batı sahillerine vurdu 22 Nisan 2015 00:19 Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin batı sahilleri, deniz anasına benzeyen mavi canlılarla kaplandı. Uzmanlar, "velella" adı verilen ve aslında deniz anası olmasa da oldukça benzer olan bir tür "siphonophorae"lerin sahile vurmasının rüzgarın yön değiştirmesinden kaynaklandığını, bir çevre felaketinin bu duruma sebep olmadığını açıkladı. Açık denizde yaşayan velellalar, zehirli dokungaçlarıyla yakaladıkları planktonlarla besleniyor. Deniz yüzeyini kaplayan mavi baloncuklar gibi görünen bu canlılar, her birkaç yılda bir rüzgarlar sebebiyle karaya vuruyor ve burada hayatlarını kaybediyor. Uzmanlar, rüzgarların uzun sürmesi sebebiyle bu baharın kuzey Pasifik'teki velellalar için oldukça kötü geçtiğini belirtiyor. Farid, M. and Navabi, A. 2015. N2fixation ability of different dry bean genotypes. Can. J. Plant Sci. 95: 1243-1257. Common bean (Phaseolous vulgaris L.) is generally known as a weak N2 fixer compared with other legumes. The availability of genetic variation for N2 fixation potential of common bean supports the idea that symbiotic nitrogen fixation (SNF) in common bean can be improved through breeding. To assess the potential N2 fixation of selected common bean genotypes, 12 bean varieties including three Andean and nine Middle American were screened for SNF ability and related traits in controlled environments and field trials in Ontario, Canada. A non-nodulating mutant, R99, was used as the reference plant to estimate nitrogen derived from the atmosphere (Ndfa) through the natural 15N abundance method. Significant variation was found among the bean genotypes for Ndfa and its related traits. Environmental and genotype by environmental effects significantly influenced Ndfa and its related traits. The three Andean bean genotypes were superior to Middle American genotypes for nodulation ability, while the Middle American genotypes were generally stronger nitrogen fixers in optimum soil moisture conditions. In general, nitrogen fixation was found to be significantly associated with seed yield and carbon isotope discrimination, an indicator of water use efficiency. You have requested a machine translation of selected content from our databases. This functionality is provided solely for your convenience and is in no way intended to replace human translation. Neither BioOne nor the owners and publishers of the content make, and they explicitly disclaim, any express or implied representations or warranties of any kind, including, without limitation, representations and warranties as to the functionality of the translation feature or the accuracy or completeness of the translations. Translations are not retained in our system. Your use of this feature and the translations is subject to all use restrictions contained in the Terms and Conditions of Use of the BioOne website. Swift's Satire in Gulliver's Travels Gulliver's Travels was unique in its day; it was not written to woo or entertain. It was an indictment, and it was most popular among those who were indicted — that is, politicians, scientists, philosophers, and Englishmen in general. Swift was roasting people, and they were eager for the banquet. Swift himself admitted to wanting to "vex" the world with his satire, and it is certainly in his tone, more than anything else, that one most feels his intentions. Besides the coarse language and bawdy scenes, probably the most important element that Dr. Bowdler deleted from the original Gulliver's Travels was this satiric tone. The tone of the original varies from mild wit to outright derision, but always present is a certain strata of ridicule. Dr. Bowdler gelded it of its satire and transformed it into a children's book. After that literary operation, the original version was largely lost to the common reader. The Travels that proper Victorians bought for the family library was Bowdler's version, not Swift's. What irony that Bowdler would have laundered the Travels in order to get a version that he believed to be best for public consumption because, originally, the book was bought so avidly by the public that booksellers were raising the price of the volume, sure of making a few extra shillings on this bestseller. And not only did the educated buy and read the book — so also did the largely uneducated. However, lest one think that Swift's satire is merely the weapon of exaggeration, it is important to note that exaggeration is only one facet of his satiric method. Swift uses mock seriousness and understatement; he parodies and burlesques; he presents a virtue and then turns it into a vice. He takes pot-shots at all sorts of sacred cows. Besides science, Swift debunks the whole sentimental attitude surrounding children. At birth, for instance, Lilliputian children were "wisely" taken from their parents and given to the State to rear. In an earlier satire (A Modest Proposal), he had proposed that the very poor in Ireland sell their children to the English as gourmet food. Swift is also a name-caller. Mankind, as he has a Brobdingnagian remark, is "the most pernicious race of little odious vermin that Nature ever suffered to crawl upon the surface of the earth." Swift also inserted subtly hidden puns into some of his name-calling techniques. The island of Laputa, the island of pseudo-science, is literally (in Spanish) the land of "the whore." Science, which learned people of his generation were venerating as a goddess, Swift labeled a whore, and devoted a whole hook to illustrating the ridiculous behavior of her converts. In addition, Swift mocks blind devotion. Gulliver, leaving the Houyhnhnms, says that he "took a second leave of my master, but as I was going to prostrate myself to kiss his hoof, he did me the honor to raise it gently to my mouth." Swift was indeed so thorough a satirist that many of his early readers misread the section on the Houyhnhnms. They were so enamored of reason that they did not realize that Swift was metamorphosing a virtue into a vice. In Book IV, Gulliver has come to idealize the horses. They embody pure reason, but they are not human. Literally, of course, we know they are not, but figuratively they seem an ideal for humans — until Swift exposes them as dull, unfeeling creatures, thoroughly unhuman. They take no pleasure in sex, nor do they ever overflow with either joy or melancholy. They are bloodless. Gulliver's Travels was the work of a writer who had been using satire as his medium for over a quarter of a century. His life was one of continual disappointment, and satire was his complaint and his defense — against his enemies and against humankind. People, he believed, were generally ridiculous and petty, greedy and proud; they were blind to the "ideal of the mean." This ideal of the mean was present in one of Swift's first major satires, The Battle of the Books (1697). There, Swift took the side of the Ancients, but he showed their views to be ultimately as distorted as those of their adversaries, the Moderns. In Gulliver's last adventure, Swift again pointed to the ideal of the mean by positioning Gulliver between symbols of sterile reason and symbols of gross sensuality. To Swift, Man is a mixture of sense and nonsense; he had accomplished much but had fallen far short of what he could have been and what he could have done. Swift was certainly not one of the optimists typical of his century. He did not believe that the Age of Science was the triumph that a great majority of his countrymen believed it to be. Science and reason needed limits, and they needed a good measure of humanism. They did not require absolute devotion. Swift was a highly moral man and was shocked by his contemporaries' easy conversion to reason as the be-all and end-all of philosophy. To be so gullible amounted to non-reason in Swift's thinking. He therefore offered up the impractical scientists of Laputa and the impersonal, but absolutely reasonable, Houyhnhnms as embodiments of science and reason carried to ridiculous limits. Swift, in fact, created the whole of Gulliver's Travels in order to give the public a new moral lens. Through this lens, Swift hoped to "vex" his readers by offering them new insights into the game of politics and into the social follies of humans. A new study in JAMA reports that teens who got bariatric surgery lost a substantial amount of weight. But the clinical trial only looked at one type of surgery — gastric banding, which involves wrapping a silicone band around the upper stomach to restrict food intake. There’s another bariatric procedure, gastric bypass surgery, which typically involves creating a small stomach pouch and a passage so food bypasses the rest of the stomach and parts of the small intestine. The authors argued in their paper that gastric banding is more appropriate for young patients because it is safer than gastric bypass as well as being “adjustable and reversible.” Paul O’Brien, the lead author, said in an interview that “the band is safe, whereas the bypass is not yet safe enough.” For teenagers, the option to remove the band later in life is important, partly because new treatment options may emerge, according to O’Brien. “The band I can back away from, the bypass I can’t back away from,” he said. But that argument is likely to spark some debate, reflecting the back-and-forth that’s already common among surgeons over which procedure is best for adults. Another prominent researcher, Thomas Inge of Cincinnati Children’s Hospital, who is leading a major NIH-funded study of bariatric surgery in young people, said “the jury is out for the teens on which is going to be more effective.” He said bypass operations are “generally more effective for weight loss,” and that the safety question is “subject to interpretation.” Inge and others note that in the past, the Australian group that led the new study has seen better results from banding than are typical in the U.S., partly because of the fractured U.S. health system and payment policies that can limit follow-up care. Here’s more from the WSJ. While St. Patrick is Ireland’s most famous saint, there are many other holy Irish men and women we should all remember. Here are a few soul friends from the Isle of Saints for you to enjoy. St. Brendan the Navigator St. Brendan was born in County Kerry in around 485. He was educated by saints, including St. Ita and St. Jarlath. He became a monk-priest in 512. At first, Brendan contented himself with evangelizing Ireland. He founded many monasteries, including Clonfert, which eventually had three thousand monks. He eventually realized that his missionary powers couldn’t be contained by a single island, even if that island is arguably the best in the world (I might be biased). He did a three-year mission to Wales, Iona (an island off the coast of Scotland), and other bits of the modern-day United Kingdom. His most famous journey lasted seven years. Like many old saint stories, it’s difficult to tell what actually happened and what was a pious (or not so pious) fantasy, as writers in this time period bravely refused to let the truth get in the way of a good story. We do know that while St. Brendan was alive, Christianity was growing in Ireland and Irish missionaries were beginning to evangelize Europe. It’s reasonable to assume that some of the accounts of St. Brendan’s sea voyage actually happened. However, many events in The Wandering of St. Brendan are definitely false. For example, historians agree that he probably didn’t land on an island that turned out to be a sea monster. According to the legend, an old monk told Brendan that he (the monk) had just returned from Paradise. Despite being a nonagenarian, Brendan retreated to an especially craggy cliff in southwest Ireland and prayed for forty days. Then he gathered somewhere between eighteen and 150 monks and set sail in a wicker boat. As the legend goes, they made it to the Canary Islands, and possibly even as far as the Americas. Some historians argue that Leif Erickson and Christopher Colombus used tales of St. Brendan’s journey in their own explorations. Whatever the truth is, we know that the story of St. Brendan’s travels were treated like a Celtic version of The Odyssey. They inspired generations of Irish Catholics to spread their faith to Europe and later, North America. Columba was born to royal parents in County Donegal in the sixth century, right around the time Irish monasticism was growing in popularity. Irish monasticism was different from its counterpart in Europe in a few ways. First, the Irish had many hermits, whereas hermits on the continent were mostly absorbed by monasteries at this time. Second, the Irish monasteries were quite austere. Common practices included submerging oneself in cold water for hours, kneeling on stone with arms outstretched in a cruciform position for hours, and a somehow even uglier version of the tonsure. Finally, the diocesan system didn’t make sense in Ireland, because Irish society was divided into semi-nomadic tribes. So in Ireland, monasteries were the basic unit of the church. A single monastery could have thousands of dependents, each of whom would view themself as a sort of family member of the monastery’s patron saint. This system was coming into its own when Columba was born in 521. He was lucky to study under several men now regarded as saints, the first of whom was St. Finian, another famous Irish saint. Columba was ordained when he was twenty-five. He was a disciple of St. Mobhí for a while and seemed to regard Mobhí as his spiritual father. Unfortunately, Mobhí’s school was closed by the plague in 544, and eventually killed its founder. Columba traveled the country founding monasteries. Then he and St. Finnian got into a huge fight over a copy of a book Columba had made. This fight somehow escalated into a clan war in which three thousand people died. Columba was censured by a synod and left Ireland in disgrace. What I love about Columba is that he didn’t drown in his shame. He repented and went on to do great things for the Church. He settled in Iona with twelve other monks. The monastery they founded became the center of Celtic Christian culture. One legend claims he even fought the Loch Ness Monster (see my above notes about the veracity of saintly lore in this time period). He spent the rest of his life converting people, attending synods, and defending Celtic Christianity. The monks he trained evangelized Europe. St. Darerca is featured in several obscure old manuscripts about which historians like to write contradictory essays. Most agree that she was St. Patricks’ sister and most likely one of the best mothers in the history of Christendom. She had somewhere between twelve or nineteen children, most of whom are saints, many of whom were founding bishops and nuns of Ireland, and a few who were neither, which had to be a bit awkward. We don’t know much about her, but we know that she raised more saints than perhaps any other parent in the history of Christendom. That’s worth
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known as the Philippine Insurrection, 1899-1902), rebel nationalist leaders Emilio Aguinaldo and Apolinario Mabini were exiled on Guam in 1901 after their capture. A marine seaplane unit was stationed in Guam from 1921 to 1930, the first in the Pacific. Pan American World Airways established a seaplane base on the island for its trans-Pacific San Francisco-Manila-Hong Kong route, and the Commercial Pacific Cable Company had earlier built a telegraph/telephone station in 1903 for its trans-oceanic communication line. During World War II (1939-1945), Guam was attacked and invaded by Japan on Monday, December 8, 1941, shortly after the attack on Pearl Harbor's American Pacific fleet and naval/air bases in Hawaii, hours before. In addition, Japan made major military moves into Southeast Asia and the East Indies islands of the South Pacific Ocean against the British and Dutch colonies, opening a new wider Pacific phase in the Second World War. The Japanese renamed Guam Ōmiya-jima (ja.: 大宮島) or Great Shrine Island. The Northern Mariana Islands had become a League of Nations mandate assigned to Japan in 1919, pursuant to the Treaty of Versailles of 1919. Chamorros indigenous island people from the Northern Marianas were brought to Guam to serve as interpreters and in other capacities for the occupying Japanese force. The Guamanian Chamorros were treated as an occupied enemy by the Japanese military. After the war, this would cause resentment between the Guamanian Chamorros and the Chamorros of the Northern Marianas. Guam's Chamorros believed their northern brethren should have been compassionate towards them, whereas having been administered by Japan for over 30 years, the Northern Mariana Chamorros were loyal to the Japanese government. The Japanese occupation of Guam lasted for approximately thirty-one months. During this period, the indigenous people of Guam were subjected to forced labor, family separation, incarceration, execution, concentration camps and forced prostitution. Approximately one thousand people died during the occupation, according to later Congressional committee testimony in 2004. Some historians estimate that war violence killed 10% of Guam's then 20,000 population. The United States returned and fought the Battle of Guam from July 21 to August 10, 1944, to recapture the island from Japanese military occupation. More than 18,000 Japanese were killed as only 485 surrendered. Sergeant Shoichi Yokoi, who surrendered in January 1972, appears to have been the last confirmed Japanese holdout for 28 years in the forested back country on Guam. The United States also captured and occupied the nearby Northern Marianas Islands. After World War II, the Guam Organic Act of 1950 established Guam as an unincorporated organized territory of the United States, provided for the structure of the island's civilian government, and granted the people U.S. citizenship. The Governor of Guam was federally appointed until 1968, when the Guam Elective Governor Act provided for the office's popular election. Since Guam is not a U.S. state, U.S. citizens residing on Guam are not allowed to vote for president and their congressional representative is a non-voting member. They do, however, get to vote for party delegates in presidential primaries. See also: Operation Arc Light and Operation Rolling Thunder. Andersen Air Force Base played a major role in the Vietnam War. The host unit was later designated the 36th Wing (36 WG), assigned to the Pacific Air Forces (PACAF) Thirteenth Air Force (13AF). In September 2012, 13 AF was inactivated and its functions merged into PACAF. The multinational Cope North military exercise is an annual event. On August 6, 1997, Guam was the site of the Korean Air Flight 801 aircraft accident. The Boeing 747–300 jetliner was preparing to land when it crashed into a hill, killing 228 of the 254 people on board. Since 1974, about 124 historic sites in Guam have been recognized under the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Guam temporarily hosted 100,000 Vietnamese refugees in 1975, and 6,600 Kurdish refugees in 1996. In August 2017, North Korea warned that it might launch mid-range ballistic missiles into waters within 18miles24miles of Guam, following an exchange of threats between the governments of North Korea and the United States. Guam lies between 13.2°N and 13.7°N and between 144.6°E and 145.0°E, and has an area of 212sqmi, making it the 32nd largest island of the United States. It is the southernmost and largest island in the Mariana island chain and is also the largest island in Micronesia. This island chain was created by the colliding Pacific and Philippine Sea tectonic plates. Guam is the closest land mass to the Mariana Trench, a deep subduction zone, that lies beside the island chain to the east. Challenger Deep, the deepest surveyed point in the Oceans, is southwest of Guam at 35797feet deep. The highest point in Guam is Mount Lamlam at an elevation of 1334feet. The island of Guam is 30miles long and 4to wide, three-fourths the size of Singapore. The island experiences occasional earthquakes due to its location on the western edge of the Pacific Plate and near the Philippine Sea Plate. In recent years, earthquakes with epicenters near Guam have had magnitudes ranging from 5.0 to 8.7. Unlike the Anatahan volcano in the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam is not volcanically active. However, due to its proximity to Anatahan, vog (i.e. volcanic smog) does occasionally affect Guam. A coral table reef surrounds most of Guam, and the limestone plateau provides the source for most of the island's fresh water. Steep coastal cliffs dominate the north, while the southern end of the island is mountainous, with lower hills in between. Guam experiences a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen Af) – though its driest month of March almost averages dry enough to qualify as a tropical monsoon climate – moderated by seasonal easterly trade winds. However, due to its proximity to the equator, high sea surface temperature and warm ocean current that transports moisture from the east, the weather is generally very warm and humid throughout the year with little seasonal temperature variation. Hence, Guam is known to have equable temperatures year round. The mean high temperature is 86°F and mean low is 76°F. Temperatures rarely exceed 90°F or fall below 70°F. The relative humidity commonly exceeds 84 percent at night throughout the year, but the average monthly humidity hovers near 66 percent. The dry season runs from December to June. The remaining months (July to November) constitute the wet season with an average annual rainfall between 1981 and 2010 of around 98inches. The months of January and February are considered the coolest months of the year with overnight low temperatures of 70to and generally less oppressive humidity levels. The highest temperature ever recorded in Guam was 96F on April 18, 1971, and April 1, 1990, and the lowest temperature ever recorded was 65F on February 8, 1973. Guam is located in Typhoon Alley and it is common for the island to be threatened by tropical storms and possible typhoons during the wet season. The highest risk of typhoons is during August through October. They can, however, occur year-round. The most intense typhoon to pass over Guam recently was Super Typhoon Pongsona, with sustained winds of 144mph, gusts to 173mph, which slammed Guam on December 8, 2002, leaving massive destruction. The wettest month on record at Guam Airport has been August 1997 with 38.49inches and the driest February 2015 with 0.15inches. The wettest calendar year has been 1976 with 131.7inches and the driest 1998 with 57.88inches. The most rainfall in a single day occurred on 15 October 1953 when 15.48inches fell. Since Super Typhoon Pamela in 1976, wooden structures have been largely replaced by concrete structures. During the 1980s wooden utility poles began to be replaced by typhoon-resistant concrete and steel poles. After the local Government enforced stricter construction codes, many home and business owners built their structures out of reinforced concrete with installed typhoon shutters. Based on a 2010 estimate, the largest ethnic group are the native Chamorros, accounting for 37.3% of the total population. Other significant ethnic groups include those of Filipino (26.3%), White (7.1%), and Chuukese (7%) ethnicities. The rest are from other Pacific Islands or of Asian ancestry. The official languages of the island are English and Chamorro. See also: Music of Guam. See also: Culture of Guam. Post-European-contact Chamorro Guamanian culture is a combination of American, Spanish, Filipino, other Micronesian Islander and Mexican traditions. Few indigenous pre-Hispanic customs remained following Spanish contact. Hispanic influences are manifested in the local language, music, dance, sea navigation, cuisine, fishing, games (such as batu, chonka, estuleks, and bayogu), songs and fashion. During Spanish colonial rule (1668–1898) the majority of the population was converted to Roman Catholicism and religious festivities such as Easter and Christmas became widespread. Post-contact Chamorro cuisine is largely based on corn, and includes tortillas, tamales, atole and chilaquiles, which are a clear influence from Mesoamerica, principally Mexico, from Spanish trade with Asia. The modern Chamorro language has many historical parallels to modern Philippine languages in that it is an Austronesian language which has absorbed much Spanish vocabulary. The language lies within the Malayo-Polynesian languages subgroup, along with such languages as Tagalog, Indonesian, Hawaiian, and Maori. Despite being spoken in the mid Pacific Ocean, which is geographically closer to speakers of the Polynesian Islands, Chamorro is actually a linguistic outlier of the Sunda–Sulawesi languages, and is thus more closely related to, and a part of, the languages of the Malay Archipelago, rather than its neighbours in Polynesia. Among the languages of the Malay Archipelago, Chamorro is most closely related to the languages at the south of archipelago, in Indonesia, rather than the languages at the north, in the Philippines, with which it otherwise shares colonial linguistic influence from Spanish. As with Filipinos, many Chamorros have Spanish surnames, although also like most Filipinos few of the inhabitants are themselves descended from the Spanish colonizers. Instead, Spanish names and surnames became commonplace after their conversion to Roman Catholic Christianity and the historical event of the imposition of the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos in Guam and other territories of the Spanish East Indies, most notably the Philippines. Due to foreign cultural influence from Spain, most aspects of the early indigenous culture have been lost, though there has been a resurgence in preserving any remaining pre-Hispanic culture in the last few decades. Some scholars have traveled throughout the Pacific Islands conducting research to study what the original Chamorro cultural practices such as dance, language, and canoe building may have been like. Two aspects of indigenous pre-Hispanic culture that withstood time are chenchule' and inafa'maolek. Chenchule' is the intricate system of reciprocity at the heart of Chamorro society. It is rooted in the core value of inafa'maolek. Historian Lawrence Cunningham in 1992 wrote, "In a Chamorro sense, the land and its produce belong to everyone. Chamorro: [[Inafa'maolek]], or interdependence, is the key, or central value, in Chamorro culture ... Chamorro: Inafa'maolek depends on a spirit of cooperation and sharing. This is the armature, or core, that everything in Chamorro culture revolves around. It is a powerful concern for mutuality rather than individualism and private property rights." The core culture or Pengngan Chamorro is based on complex social protocol centered upon respect: from sniffing over the hands of the elders (called mangnginge in Chamorro), the passing down of legends, chants, and courtship rituals, to a person asking for permission from spiritual ancestors before entering a jungle or ancient battle grounds. Other practices predating Spanish conquest include galaide' canoe-making, making of the belembaotuyan (a string musical instrument made from a gourd), fashioning of Chamorro: åcho' atupat slings and slingstones, tool manufacture, Chamorro: [[Måtan Guma']] burial rituals, and preparation of herbal medicines by Suruhanu. Master craftsmen and women specialize in weavings, including plaited work (niyok- and åkgak-leaf baskets, mats, bags, hats, and food containments), loom-woven material (kalachucha-hibiscus and banana fiber skirts, belts and burial shrouds), and body ornamentation (bead and shell necklaces, bracelets, earrings, belts and combs made from tortoise shells and Spondylus). The cosmopolitan and multicultural nature of modern Guam poses challenges for Chamorros struggling to preserve their culture and identity amidst forces of acculturation. The increasing numbers of Chamorros, especially Chamorro youth, relocating to the U.S. Mainland has further complicated both definition and preservation of Chamorro identity. While only a few masters exist to continue traditional art forms, the resurgence of interest among the Chamorros to preserve the language and culture has resulted in a growing number of young Chamorros who seek to continue the ancient ways of the Chamorro people. The Guam national football team was founded in 1975 and joined FIFA in 1996. Guam was once considered one of FIFA's weakest teams, and experienced their first victory over a FIFA-registered side in 2009, when they defeated Mongolia in the East Asian Cup. Guam entered the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification Group D. Guam hosted qualifying games on the island for the first time in 2015. During the qualifying round, Guam clinched their first FIFA World Cup Qualifying win by defeating Turkmenistan. Since then, the team has experienced moderate success in the Qualifying Round with a record of 2–1–1. The national team plays at the Guam National Football Stadium, which has a capacity of 1,000. The men's national football team are known as the "matao" team. Matao is the definition of highest level or "noble" class; the matao team have done exceptionally well under the head coach Gary White. As of 2016, the Matao is led by Darren Sawatzky, the current head coach. The top football division in Guam is the Guam Men's Soccer League. Rovers FC and Guam Shipyard are the league's most competitive and successful clubs, both have won nine championships in the past years. As of 2015, it is the reigning champion of the Pacific Games Basketball Tournament. Guam is represented in rugby union by the Guam national rugby union team. The team has never qualified for a Rugby World Cup. Guam played their first match in 2005, an 8–8 draw with India. Guam's biggest win was a 74–0 defeat of Brunei in June 2008. See also: Energy in Guam. Guam's economy depends primarily on tourism, Department of Defense installations and locally owned businesses. Despite paying no income or excise tax, it receives large transfer payments from the general revenues of the U.S. federal treasury. Under the provisions of a special law by Congress, it is Guam's treasury rather than the U.S. treasury that receives the federal income taxes paid by local taxpayers (including military and civilian federal employees assigned to Guam). Lying in the western Pacific, Guam is a popular destination for Japanese tourists. Its tourist hub, Tumon, features over 20 large hotels, a Duty Free Shoppers Galleria, Pleasure Island district, indoor aquarium, Sandcastle Las Vegas–styled shows and other shopping and entertainment venues. It is a relatively short flight from Asia or Australia compared to Hawaii, with hotels and seven public golf courses accommodating over a million tourists per year. Although 75% of the tourists are Japanese, Guam receives a sizable number of tourists from South Korea, the U.S., the Philippines, and Taiwan. Significant
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a tribe of Tarascans speak no word of Spanish, allow no white man to approach, and keep their ancient customs uncorrupted. On the slopes of the dead volcano of Malinche, named for that brown mistress of Cortez who did so much to betray her own people - and whose ghost, it is alleged, repented there lives a tribe of Tlaxcalans who also permit no white man to approach. The Mexican Exploration Club must take a roundabout route to the top of this rugged giant, despite the fact that it stands close by the large city of Puebla. Who knows if these people inherit their revulsion from some branch which seceded when Tlaxcala helped Cortez take Mexico? There are authenticated instances of tribes which embraced - or were forced to accept Christianity, which later reverted to the worship of their idols. In Oaxaca I penetrated to a mountain village, nominally Catholic, near which on the Day of the Dead, November 1, 1930, was found the fresh blood of a sacrificed turkey, candles, tobacco and other offerings in front of a sculptured monolith. In Oaxaca, furthermore, the valley people wear wide straw sombreros with designs in red and green worked upon them; the mountain people wear little black peaked hats, like gnomes in fairy stories. One can never hope to understand Mexico unless he fully realizes how incomplete the work of the Spaniards was. They left great gaps in the map - chiefly where the contour lines make rich, brown smudges - which acted as reservoirs to perpetuate the ancient way of life. Even on the plateau and in flat Yucatan, "we were conquered physically but our cultural life persisted. We retained our language, costumes, type of house, food, songs, dances, social relations." Which all runs current with our expedition to Tepoztlan, Two hours on horseback from Mexico City brings one to the fine old hacienda of San G raising wheat, cattle and pulque. It is quite possible to go over a bumpy road in a car, but more in keeping with the spirit of colonial times to ride across the vast dry fields which surround the capital, Popo and the White Lady shimmering to the east, along the banks of irrigation ditches, up and down the steep sides of dry barrancas, and so at an easy gallop up the mile-long avenue of eucalyptus which forms the entrance to the estate. As we canter along - the hour is near sunset - we pass the workers coming in from the fields. There are a score of Indians in white pyjamas with wide straw sombreros, and twice as many mules. Each man is driving a pair yoked to an iron plough. It is ancient and battered, but incontrovertibly metal. This, then, is an enterprising hacienda, in a land where the great majority of ploughs are made of wood. Underneath the blade as it scrapes along the ground is a broad leaf of maguey to save its edge and make it slide more easily. We pass old stone walls and water channels of mossgreen masonry. Eucalyptus trees, towering 100 feet or more, form a green arch above our heads. We enter a gate guarded by huge, stone towers and find ourselves in a large compound encircled by high walls of incredible thickness. To a motor car or to pedestrians the foreman might be surly, but the man on horseback is welcome. He gives us an adios - that Mexican good-bye which also means how do you do and God bless you, answers our questions with the utmost friendliness, and waves us the freedom of the establishment. On the left is a large, deep pool with a touch of green scum, but attractive in its border of trees and flowers. This is the general reservoir of the estate. Behind it is the arched portico o the manor house in pink stone. It is shuttered; the family is away. Between the pool and the mansion is a garden, rank with flowers. It has tried to be a formal garden, but nature has been too much for it. The flowers lean against the white wall of the little hacienda church. To the right of the compound are the barns, and a glimpse of other compounds through massive arches. There is hardly a splinter of wood to be seen; everything is of stone, tile or adobe brick. We note a tall stone silo and beside it a little creamery, operated by a steam engine well nigh as ancient as the ploughs. This is the only mechanism to be seen on the place. We trot through the courtyard to the workers' houses. They form a small village. The little lanes are alive with babies, pigs, chickens, turkeys, dogs. The babies regard us with round, serious eyes, the pigs grunt slowly out from underfoot, the mongrels snap at our horses' hoofs. The huts are of adobe brick, their window sills bright with flowers. I note with amazement that each hut has a small, square chimney - the first chimneys I have ever seen in a Mexican village. Smoke, curling from under the tiles, reassures me, however. The chimney is not working, or has been deliberately stopped up, and smoke from the charcoal cooking brazier is following its normal course-out of the eaves or out of the door. (Charcoal, however, does not produce much smoke.) Perhaps after mañana, which means tomorrow, which means everything that had better not be done now, there is no word more common in Mexico than hacienda. Riding across the country whether by railroad, motor or horse, one's notice is constantly drawn to broad fields culminating in the facade of a great stone structure. Sometimes it looks like a stockade, sometimes like a palace, sometimes like a monastery. Sometimes it is resplendent, sometimes in utter ruin. It is so and so's hacienda - or it was so and so's hacienda. In the cities, this man and that man is pointed out. "He has a huge pulque hacienda in Hidalgo. . . . That little dark chap over there owns a string of haciendas in Jalisco." The curio shops, the Thieves' Market deal in old iron, furniture, bric-a-brac retrieved, stolen or pawned from haciendas located at all points of the compass. Visiting foreigners dream of the ideal hacienda which may be purchased cheaply and made inordinately productive. There is hardly, if I may say so, a politician in Mexico who has not his eye upon a neat hacienda to which he may some day retire. In many cases the hand has already supplanted the eye. As for the Indians, they are divided between the desire to have an hacienda functioning nearby about which they may orient their economic effort, and to split up the lands of adjacent haciendas and add them to those of their own village. On the whole the latter urge predominates. Repeatedly in these pages we refer to free village and hacienda village. The former is dominated by primitive communism and the agricultural methods of the old civilizations; the latter by a landlord, and a heavier infiltration of Spanish crops and methods. The former tends to lie in mountain valleys, the latter on the plateaus. Both are populated by Indians, and many ancient mores survive in hacienda village as well as free. Both are deplorably inefficient in the light of scientific agriculture, but the free village at least maintains a balanced economy, promoting its survival over centuries, where the hacienda may collapse from over-specialization and consequent soil destruction, or from loss of market. Free villagers often come down to work on the hacienda when ploughing or harvest labour is in demand, but when the stint is over they return to their own fields and homes. To my mind the hacienda was the major contribution of Spain to the organic life of Mexico. Where it functioned strongly, it twisted the Indian pattern more violently than any other imported institution. The Church twisted souls, but the hacienda affected bread and butter - or better, corn and beans; it went straight to economic roots. An hacienda was - and still is to a degree - a giant farm, under the absolute domination of an individual with powers often running back to royal grant, and a largely self-sustaining economic unit. It is feudalism plus. Along with the grant of land went a grant of Indians. The inhabitants of one or more villages were assigned to work the farm of the patentee. Gradually they lost their status as citizens of the Aztec confederacy, and became to all intents and purposes serfs of the landowner. As such they co-operated to make a little self-enclosed world. As farm labourers or herders they worked the lands and produced their own food; as carpenters, masons, blacksmiths, potters, weavers, they erected the buildings, kept them in repair, and fabricated practically all necessary tools and utensils; as servants they kept the owner - the hacendado - and his family from ever doing a stroke of useful work; as consumers they were forced to purchase their salt 'and trinkets, brandy and cotton cloth at the company store, and were kept by monstrous bookkeeping safely in debt thereto from generation to generation. These debts made them in effect bound serfs; so far as possible paid in kind rather than money. To round out the picture, one seldom sees a sizable hacienda without its private church. Noble and clergy cooperated to keep the Indian in his place. On the typical hacienda were found: By and large the agricultural methods employed, whether the chief crop was corn, maguey, henequen, wheat, sugar, coffee, fruits, or cattle, were marvellously inefficient. We have already noted how water and fertility were restricted by a wholesale levelling of the preconquest forests. Some authorities hold, with considerable show of evidence, that despite the animals, tools and methods brought in by the Spaniards, output per man declined as compared with Aztec production. We remember that Cortez found the valley of Cholula so rich "that not a hand's breadth was left uncultivated." The hacendado made his chief home in Mexico City, Merida, the city of Oaxaca, or even Europe; left the farm in charge of an administrator, paid a few regal visits to the estate-or estates-and demanded only one thing: a salable surplus crop large enough to keep him and his dependents in the style to which they were accustomed. This demand operated to kill all initiative in the direction of improved methods and processes. The overseer's job was to produce a crop large enough to prevent the local Indians from starving, thus conserving the labour supply, and to keep the señor in velvet, wine and French mistresses. The hacienda system produced a static economy which never changed, never progressed, took no chances, eluded most of its taxes, drove to a single objective - the master's cash crop. It effectively prevented the development of a middle class, and muffled with a vast apathy all attempts of Mexicans to exercise their minds. Inefficiency was further increased by the economic policy of Spain in respect to her colonies. Products both raw and manufactured which she herself produced were, in many cases, proscribed in Mexico. Thus the most effective crop or process for a given soil or area often could not be utilized. It was the fixed policy of the mother country to drain her colonies of wealth. Imposts, duties, fees, monopolies, charges, commissions, royalties, tributes, licenses were laid on every person and every article of sale. Gruening cites unlimited evidence to show how these were enforced. The royal monopolies included salt, tobacco, quicksilver, gunpowder, playing cards, cock fighting, indulgences, lotteries, the sale of titles and offices, and, if you please, snow and ice from Popocatepetl! The king of Spain took an average of $7,000,000 a year from Mexico. In 1804 this amounted to two thirds of all the royal revenue. Colonists were forbidden to trade with foreigners, even with other Spanish colonies. Everything must clear through the mother country, resulting in such fantastic transactions as the following: A barrel of wine worth six pesos in Spain cost fortyeight pesos in Mexico City. Consider calmly the economy if Mexico had been permitted to manufacture her own wine and kindred articles. The growing of olives, grapes, flax, hemp, silk, saffron was prohibited. In 1557 a Mexican, de Medina, discovered the quicksilver process for refining silver - a really great industrial innovation. Spain immediately appropriated the process, and literally prevented Mexico from refining her own silver with her own mercury, by throttling the supply. Inventors, men with ideas, sought kindlier shores. In due time the hacienda spread throughout Mexico. On the plateau it became the dominant economic system. The big estate was not unknown in Aztec days, but it amounted to little compared with the free village and its communal land. Now the free villages were forced farther and farther up the mountains, the haciendas rolling snugly over most of the fertile, reasonably level territory. The plateau peoples went by the millions into peonage. Back over the centuries comes the Indian cry as the institution gained: "Ni tlaca" - "We are also human." Occasionally they were bought and sold as slaves, but normally this was unnecessary. With debts and penalties they were bound to the hacienda just as efficiently as though legally chattels. Some holdings were so huge that their owners never saw, or could even locate, their boundaries. In 400 years the grants to Cortez, still held by his descendants, had swollen to one city, fifteen towns, 157 villages, eighty-nine haciendas, 119 ranchos, and five estancias, embracing altogether 150,000 people. As late as 1925, Prince Pignatelli of Italy came to Mexico to protest against the breaking up of the hacienda Atlacomulco in the state of Morelos. He descended from Cortez through the Dukes of Monteleone. For nearly four centuries income from that hacienda had been going to absentee owners in Italy. Alvarado, Cortez' captain, who executed one of the most brutal massacres of the whole conquest, was rewarded with Xochimilco, its floating gardens and 30,000 people. A favourite of the king was given the entire state of Guanajuato. By 1572, some 500 huge grants accounted for most of the plateau and fertile lands of Mexico. Later the Church was to make vast inroads into these properties, until, by 1850, it owned a good half of all landed property in the nation. Diaz accelerated the hacienda system. He gave over 30,000,000 acres to seven owners in Chihuahua; 5,000,000 acres to two owners in Coahuila; 12,000,000 acres to a single woman. In Morelos, thirty-two people owned the entire state. An hacendado, reviewing his workmen as they went to their huts for the night, noted that each carried a bit of wood from the considerable forest on the domain. He remarked in clear tones to the friend who stood beside him that it would be a good idea to tax the men five centavos a log, and use the proceeds to buy farm equipment. One straight old Indian dropped his log at his master's feet and marched on without a word. Here is the valley of Teotihuacan. Before the conquest it was in a flourishing state of civilization. It contained the great pyramids of the moon and of the sun, with their stupendous architecture, sculpture and painting. It produced pottery, textiles, industrial implements, exquisite jade, obs
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Focus cancer control efforts on places and persons who can most benefit. - Audience: Health planners, policy makers, and advocates. - Approach: Use interactive data visualization tools to explore the U.S. cancer burden. Example: Linked Micromap Plots (LMPlots) go from Paper to the Web The process of getting LMPlots from paper to the website. [D] B. Cancer Mortality Maps The Cancer Mortality Maps website provides dynamically generated maps for the time period 1950-2004 (1970-2004 only for Blacks). It also has archived maps and graphs from the publication, Atlas of Cancer Mortality in the U.S., 1950-94. Its features include: - Dynamic, accessible graphs - Interactive maps - Downloadable data Cervix uteri cancer mortality, white females, 1950-94 دونالد ترامپ در مصاحبه با «جاستد نیوز» از ولادیمیر پوتین خواست هرگونه اطلاعاتی را که درباره «پرداخت ۳/۵ میلیون دلاری» همسر پیشین شهردار سابق مسکو به پسر جو بایدن در اختیار دارد، فاش کند. پیشتر تیم حقوقی پسر بایدن این مساله را تکذیب و پوتین هم از آن ابراز بیاطلاعی کرده بود. Robert Pattinson: Tümü iğrençti! Oyuncu Robert Pattinson, sakalları hakkında ilginç bir yorumda bulundu. Robert Pattinson, 15 Ekim Cumartesi günü New York Film Festivali kapsamında gerçekleşen 'The Lost City Of Z' filminin prömiyerine katıldı. 'Alacakaranlık' serisiyle üne kavuşan ve o dönem de sakallarını film için uzatmak zorunda kalan ünlü oyuncu, bu kez yeni filmi için bıraktığı sakalından ve yeni görünümünden bahsetti. 30 yaşındaki oyuncu, "Uzaması çok zaman aldı ve sakalımdan kurtulduğum için çok mutluyum. İğrençti, tümü iğrençti. Film için neredeyse 15 kilo verdim. Tüm zaman boyunca hiçbir şey yemiyorduk. Sakalımı kesince sanki yüzümün yarısı da yok gibiydi. Küçücük bir şey kalmıştı" dedi. CMHA Mental Health for All Conference 2016 Using Film to Create Relational Support and Encourage Early Intervention on Postsecondary Campuses Movies for Mental Health is an evidence-based program designed to use artistic expression to expose the complicated, personal issues related to mental illness and to create a platform for art to have a positive social impact on young people. This interactive session will actively engage participants in a discussion and demonstration of the role film can have in reducing stigma related to mental illness and encouraging early intervention. - Demonstrate the benefits of using short film to engage students in safe discussion and how this effectively mobilizes them to access available resources. - Show compelling films that portray the daily realities of living with, and managing mental health issues. - Display the connective superpower of art and its impact on compassion and a reduction in self stigma. - Provide an overview of how to give youth opportunities to be change makers and leaders engaged in community wellness. Galatasaray -Lokomotiv Moskova maçı özeti Şampiyonlar Ligi D Grubu'nda temsilcimiz Galatasaray evinde Lokomotiv Moskova'yla karşı karşıya geldi. Aslan baştan sona üstün götürdüğü mücadelen Rodrigues, Eren ve Selçuk'un golleriyle galip gelerek Şampiyonlar Ligi'ne galibiyetle başladı MAÇ ÖZETİ Galatasaray 3 - 0 Lokomotiv Moskova 90.DK: Hakem son düdüğü çaldı. 90.DK: GOL! Selçuk'un penaltı golüyle farkı 3'e çıkarıyoruz 88.DK: Galatasaray atağında topu elle kesen Igor Denisov, maçın hakemi Gianluca Rocchi tarafından sarı kart ile cezalandırıldı. 87.DK: KIRMIZI KART! Galatasaray'da Ndiaye ikinci sarıdan kırmızı kart gördü 76.DK: Kendi yarı alanımızdan atılan uzun top'a hareketlenen Garry Rodrigues, Vedran Corluka'dan klas bir vücut hareketiyle sıyrılıyor , ceza sahasına girmeden kaleci'nin soluna güzel bir plase yolluyor, ancak Guilherme Marinato parmak uçlarıyla kornere çeliyor. 72.DK: Lokomotiv Moskova'da ceza sahamıza girmek üzere hareketlenen Eder'e arkadan çelme takan Fernando Reges sarı kart görüyor. 67.DK: GOL! Eren'le farkı 2'ye çıkarıyoruz. Sol çaprazdan kullanılan serbest vuruşta, topun başına geçen Eren Derdiyok, barajın üzerinden falsolu bir vuruşla Guilherme Marinato'yu mağlup ediyor ve farkı 2'ye çıkarıyor. 56.DK: Temcilmiz Galatasaray tehlikeli geldi. Badou Ndiaye'nin cepheden yaklaşık 30 metre'den sert şutunu Guilherme Marinato güçlükle korner'e çeliyor. 46.DK: İkinci yarı başladı İlk yarı sona erdi 40.DK: Kalemizde tehlikeli pozisyon.. Aleksey Miranchuk'un sağ kanattan kullandığı köşe vuruşunda, altıpas üzerinde yükselen Jefferson Farfan mutlak gol pozisyonu'nda topu aut'a gönderiyor. 32.DK: Yine köşe vuruşundan gelen topu savunmamız uzaklaştıramıyor , ceza sahası dışından Igor Denisov'un şutu Serdar Aziz tarafından engelleniyor. 21.DK: Anton Miranchuk'un ceza sahası sol yanından içeriye yaptığı ortaya Jefferson Farfan altıpas içerisinde kafa vuruyor, ancak Fernando Muslera gole izin vermiyor. 16.DK: Sol kanattan Garry Rodrigues'in kullandığı köşe vuruşu'nda Guilherme Marinato'nun sektirdiği topa, Emre Akbaba penaltı noktası'ndan kafa vuruşu yaptı, ancak çerçeveyi bulamadı. 9.DK: GOL! Rodrigues'le öne geçiyoruz. Sol kanattan içeri katederek, ceza sahasına girmeden sol yandan sert vuruşu Guilherme Marinato'nun müdahelesine rağmen ağlarla buluştu. 4.DK: Ceza sahası sol yanından kullanılan serbest vuruşta Younes Belhanda'nın vuruşu doğrudan aut'a çıktı. 2.DK: İlk atak temsilcimiz Galatasaray tarafından gerçekleşti. Sağ kanattan Martin Linnes'in ortasında son anda Lokomotiv Moskova savunması araya giriyor. 1.DK: Maç başladı. Başarılar Galatasaray Galatasaray'ın ilk 11'i: Muslera, Linnes, Serdar, Donk, Nagatomo, Fernando, Ndiaye, Emre Akbaba, Belhanda, Rodrigues, Eren Lokomotiv Moskova'nın ilk 11'i: Guilherme, Ignatyev, Kvirkvelia, Corluka, Höwedes, Idowu, Miranchuk, Denisov, Krychowiak, Fernandes, Farfán Individuals have variety of differences. Some individual differences are natural to humans which cannot be controlled or changed and some can be changed and controlled by human beings living in society. These are the differences which makes humans different in various fields of life. Below are the two functions of educational psychology 1. To develop theories of learning and teaching and 2. To formulate practical suggestions for the teaching learning processes Pavlovs classical conditioning theory considers learning as habit formation and is based on the principle of association and substitution. It is simply stimulus-response type of learning where in place of a natural stimulus like food, water, and sexual contact etc. the artificial stimulus like sound of a bell, sight of the light of a definite color etc. Carl Rogers was born on January 8th, 1902 in Chicago, USA. Carl Rogers was born on January 8th, 1902 in Chicago, USA. After some practical experience in the field of psychology, in 1940s and 1950s he developed this theory which is also known as Carl Rogers Persons Center Theory. Though there are various agents which have great influence upon the social development of child. But still teacher and school also have effective role to be played in order to develop the balanced personality of a child. The followings are some suggestions which a teacher must keep in mind in relation to the social development of a child in educational context. With the spirit of inquiry goes an attitude of respect for children at all stages of their growth. This respect is built on the view that the experiences which a child undergoes at any stage of his growth, whether he be a newborn baby, a toddler, a school age youngster, or an adolescent, are as important to him at his level of maturity as are experiences which befall an adult. Teacher is like a philosopher who guides his student. He is responsible to be aware about growth and development of the students. It is educational psychology which enables the teacher to use various techniques. The importance of educational for teachers has the following points: Educational psychology is the branch of psychology, so educational psychology uses all those methods for data collection which are used in general psychology to get the maximum data and information about various human behaviors in order to arrive on conclusion. The following are the main data collection method Welcome to the January 23, 2009 edition of ACM TechNews, providing timely information for IT professionals three times a week. HEADLINES AT A GLANCE Worm Infects Millions of Computers Worldwide New York Times (01/23/09) Markoff, John A computer worm is infecting millions of computers in what could be the first part of a multi-stage attack. The worm, known as Conflicker or Downadup, has spread by exploiting a recently discovered Microsoft Windows vulnerability that involves guessing network passwords and using portable devices such as USBs to spread. Experts say the worm has led to the worst infection since the Slammer worm in January 2003, and it may have infected as many as 9 million PCs worldwide. Many computer users may not notice that their machines have been infected, and computer security researchers say they were waiting for infected computers to receive instructions so they can determine the intended purpose of the botnet. Infected computers may run programs in the background to send spam, infect other computers, or steal personal information. Microsoft released an emergency patch to eliminate the vulnerability in October, but the worm has continued to spread. Security researchers at the Qualys security firm estimate that about 30 percent of Windows-based computers attached to the Internet remain vulnerable because they have not been updated with the patch. "I don't know why people aren't more afraid of these programs," says Georgia Institute of Technology professor Merrick L. Furst. "This is like having a mole in your organization that can do things like send out any information it finds on machines it infects." A More Attractive European Research Area But Stagnating EU R&D Intensity European Research Area (01/22/09) The European Research Area's new 2008 Science, Technology and Competitiveness report provides an overview of progress made from 2000 to 2006 in European Union (EU) research and development (R&D) investments. The report says the number of researchers in Europe is growing, as the EU has become a more attractive place for foreign researchers and private R&D investment from the United States. However, the report says that R&D expenditure as a percentage of the gross domestic product (GDP) has stagnated at 1.84 percent. Even with bigger investments from many EU member states and a more efficient research system, the EU is still well short of its target of investing 3 percent GDP in R&D. Both the Science, Technology and Competitiveness report and the 2008 Innovation Scoreboard say the EU must change its industrial structure, focus on innovation, and ensure more and better use of R&D. "In a time of crisis, it is not the moment to take a break in research investments and in innovation," said EU commissioner for science and research Janez Potocnik and vice president Gunter Verheugen in a statement released with the report. "The commission's initiatives to improve the EU's research efficiency, to stimulate innovation, and to develop high tech markets are putting the EU on the right tracks." SIGGRAPH Asia 2008 a Convergence of Different Media Asia Pacific Broadcasting (01/23/09) One of the major features of the first ACM SIGGRAPH Asia Conference and Exhibition, which ran from Dec. 10-13, 2008, at Suntec Singapore, was the convergence of different media capitalizing on computer graphics. The conference's Art Gallery featured digital media artwork created using a variety of formats. ACM says half of the material displayed at the gallery was developed in Asia. ACM says that Asian submissions to the SIGGRAPH Technical Papers program increased 300 percent between 1998 and 2005. "Asia is fast making its mark globally in the field of computer graphics and interactive techniques, and SIGGRAPH Asia has the numbers to support this," ACM said. Animation fans were able to view special effects screenings at the Computer Animation Festival, where China, Japan, and South Korea contributed close to half of the 685 submissions. Some of the popular attractions included a Lucas Animation stand where attendants could hear speakers from Lucasfilm Animation Singapore, and the Autodesk Asia booth, where software for films, games, TV, and design visualization were being demonstrated. New Administration, Congress Aim to Boost Federal R&D HPC Wire (01/21/09) Feldman, Michael The Obama administration and the U.S. Congress want to provide significant new funding for science and technology research and development. The America COMPETES Act, ratified in 2007, supported doubling the funding for basic research programs in nanotechnology, alternative energy, and supercomputing, but the funding never reached the levels stipulated by the legislation. U.S. government spending on physical sciences R&D has generally declined since the 1990s and President Obama has repeatedly urged a doubling of federal funding for basic research over 10 years. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, currently before Congress, would provide $10 billion toward science facilities, research, and instrumentation. The National Science Foundation would receive $3 billion, including $2 billion for expanding employment opportunities in fundamental science and engineering. It also would receive $400 million to build major research facilities for cutting-edge science, $300 million for major research equipment for institutions of higher education and other scientists, $200 million to repair and modernize science and engineering facilities, and $100 million to improve science, math, and engineering education. The National Institutes of Standards and Technology would receive $300 million for competitive construction grants for research science buildings at colleges, universities, and other organizations and to coordinate research efforts between laboratories and national research facilities by setting interoperability standards. The Advanced Research Project Agency would receive $400 million of the Energy Department's $1.9 billion to support high-risk, high-payoff research into energy sources and energy efficiency. IT Professionals See Salary Increase But Job Security Remains Top Concern eWeek (01/22/09) Ferguson, Scott The average IT salary rose 4.6 percent to an average of $78,035 in 2008, and by more than 5 percent to an average of $87,257 for IT professionals working in the banking and financial services industry, according to Dice. IT professionals with an IT management title earned the most with an average of $111,998. The 2008-09 Annual Salary Survey found that salaries increased significantly in major technology centers such as New York, Silicon Valley, and Washington, D.C., as well as in nontraditional tech areas such as Charlotte, N.C., and St. Louis. Dice conducted the survey between August and November, and also asked more than 19,000 technology workers about their concerns heading into the new year. Updating their skills was cited by some 22 percent, followed by layoffs at 20 percent, lower salary increases at 14 percent, canceled projects at 12 percent, and an increased workload due to staffing cuts at 10 percent. Dice also says there was a 67 percent increase in new resumes posted to its site in the fourth quarter of 2008, but adds that most job searches were "passive." Overseas Tech Student Numbers Up Australian IT (01/20/09) Bingemann, Mitchell International demand for IT-related degrees continue to grow, and enrollments in IT-related fields has remained strong in Australia, with several universities recording significant increases. Queensland University of Technology (QUT) says it recorded a 65 percent increase in acceptances from international students looking to enroll in IT-related degrees this year. "Generally, when there are recessions, universities do well because people want to become more employable by attaining more knowledge and qualifications," says QUT science and technology dean Simon Kaplan. Griffith University School of Information and Communication Technology head Michael Blumenstein also expects to see a growth in foreign student enrollment. Local enrollment in IT-related courses also is strong at QUT and Griffith University. "When the economy was strong last year we experienced a 27 percent increase in IT enrollments
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َّهُ عَنْهُمْ وَرَضُوا عَنْهُ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُمْ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي تَحْتَهَا الْأَنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا أَبَدًا ذَلِكَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ Bu ayet-i kerimenin sonunda müjde şöyle: Allah Tealâ bir kısım kulları hakkında buyuruyor ki; (رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ) Allah onlardan razı oldu. (وَرَضُوا عَنْهُ) Onlar da Allah Tealâ’dan razı oldular. (وَأَعَدَّ لَهُمْ جَنَّاتٍ) Onlar için Allah Tealâ cennetler hazırladı. (تَجْرِي) Akmakta (تَحْتَهَا) altlarından (الْأَنْهَارُ) nehirler. (خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا أَبَدًا) Orada temelli, muhallet, müebbet kalıcı oldukları halde girecekler. Kim bunlar peki ey Müslümanlar? Ayetin evvelinde bunlar üç şeyi başaran insanlar, üç şeyi kendisinde bulunduran, üç vasfa sahip olanlar. 1- (وَالسَّابِقُونَ الْأَوَّلُونَ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ) Yani muhacir Mekke’den Medine’ye hicret eden, daha sonra Medine’i Münevvere’ye hicret eden diğer sahabeler, Hicret Mekke’nin dışından da olabiliyor. Bu muhacir hicret eden Müslümanlardan Sabikun yani Evvelûn başı çekenler, en önce İslamiyete giren ilk Müslüman ve arkasından muhacir olanlar. Kim bunlar? En başta Efendimiz (sallallâhu aleyhi ve sellem) Müslümanların ilki olmakla emrolundum buyuruyor. Ve peşinden bütün o muhacir Müslümanlar. Ondan sonra (وَالْأَنْصَارِ) yardımcılar. Yani Mekke’den ve etraftan dini, imanı, inancı uğruna Medine’ye hicret eden Müslümanlara kucak açan, onları barındıran, her şeylerini onlarla paylaşan, bölüşen fedakar, cömert, misafirperver, kadirşinas Medine’li Müslümanlar, yani Ensar. Başka? (وَالَّذِينَ) o kimseler ki bakın! İslâm’a uyanlar demiyor Cenâb-ı Hak. Üçüncü grup, o kimseler ki Allah Tealâ’nın razı olduğu, Allah’tan razı olan ve kendileri için ebedi kalacakları cennetler hazırlanan kimseler Muhacirler, Ensar bir de diğer Müslümanlar demiyor Cenâb-ı Hak. (اتَّبَعُوهُمْ) O kimseler ki Muhacirin ve Ensara tabi olanlar. Muhacirin ve Ensara bağlı olanlar. Muhacirin ve Ensarı izleyenler (بِإِحْسَانٍ) çok güzel bir şekilde, hiç onların yolundan sapmadan, dikkat edin Allah Tealâ Muhacirler, Ensar ve kıyamete kadar bütün Müslümanlar demiyor, Ya? Muhacirler, Ensar ve çok güzel bir şekilde Muhacir ve Ensarı izleyenler, onlara uyanlar, onlara tabi olanlar. Yani Rasulüllâh’a (sallallâhu aleyhi ve sellem) ve sahabeye tabi olanlar. Onlara bağlı olanlar, onların yaptığı gibi kulluk ve ümmetlik yapanlar. Kullukta ve ümmetlikte Kur’an-ı Kerim’i, dini anlama ve yaşamada ensarıyla, muhaciriyle sahabe efendilerimize, başta onları yetiştiren Rasulüllâh (sallallâhu aleyhi ve sellem) Efendimize bağlı Müslümanlara bu mükafat vaad ediliyor. İşte Cenab-ı Hakk’ın bizden razı olması vereceği mükafatlara bizim razı olmamız ve o altlarından nehirler akan cennetlerde muhallet ve müebbet kalabilmemiz güzelce Muhacirin ve Ensara bağlı kalmamıza bağlıdır. Ey Müslümanlar, Hicri yılbaşı denince hicretle başlıyor bu yıl demektir. Efendimiz’in (sallallâhu aleyhi ve sellem) Mekke’i Mükerreme’den Medine-i Münevvere’ye hicreti öyle büyük bir hadise ki, bu bir milat oluyor, bir dönüm noktası oluyor ve İslam dininde takvimin başlangıcı, senenin başlangıcı oluyor. Bu bakımdan hicreti iyi anlamaya çalışmalıyız. Hicreti biz de yapmalıyız. Bakınız bir ayet-i kerîmesinde Cenâb-ı Hak (celle celâluhû) buyuruyor ki; (إِنَّ الَّذِينَ تَوَفَّاهُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ) O kimseler ki, melekler onların ruhlarını alıp onları vefat ettiriyor, fakat nasıl onlar ruh teslim ediyor meleklere? (ظَالِمِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ) Nefislerine zulmetmiş vaziyette. Allah Tealâ’nın dinini yaşamadan. Allah Tealâ’ya isyan ederek meleklere ruh teslim edenler var ya, (قَالُوا) ruhları alan melekler, ruhlarını verenlere diyecek ki (فِيمَ كُنْتُمْ) siz neredeydiniz? Niye böyle zalim yaşadınız? Zalimane bir şekilde bize ruh veriyorsunuz, teslim ediyorsunuz, ölüyorsunuz. (قَالُوا) onlar diyecek ki (كُنَّا مُسْتَضْعَفِينَ فِي الْأَرْضِ) Efendim biz yaşadığımız yerde eziliyorduk. Orada güçsüzdük, orada yapamadık. Pekala (قَالُوا) onlar derler ki (أَلَمْ تَكُنْ أَرْضُ اللَّهِ وَاسِعَةً) Allah’ın yeri geniş değil miydi? Allah’ın arzı geniş değil miydi? (فَتُهَاجِرُوا فِيهَا) hicret etseydiniz!2 Sizin peygamberinizin (sallallâhu aleyhi ve sellem) ve bütün enbiyanın (aleyhisselâm) yolu hicret, niye hicret etmediniz? Burada geçinemiyorum diye dünyanın bir ucuna gittiniz de, burada dini yaşayamıyorum, Müslümanlık yapamıyorum deyip ne için Müslümanlığını daha iyi yaşayacağın yerlere hicret etmedin? Efendim ben buraya alışmışım, burada doğmuşum, burada büyümüşüm, buranın havasına suyuna alışmışım burayı bırakamazdım. Cenâb-ı Hak (celle celâluhû) başka bir ayetinde diyor ki كُلُّ نَفْسٍ ذَائِقَةُ الْمَوْتِ ثُمَّ إِلَيْنَا تُرْجَعُونَ Her nefis ölümü tadacaktır. Sonra (yaptıklarınızın karşılığını görmek üzere) bize döndürüleceksiniz.3 Aha şimdi ölüyorsunuz, bırakıyorsunuz burayı. Hani burayı bırakamazdınız siz, şimdi bırakıyorsunuz, hem de temelli bir şekilde. Daha gelmeyeceğiniz, görmeyeceğiniz şekilde burayı bırakıyorsunuz. Neden bırakmadınız? Niye hicret etmediniz? Bak niye hicret etmediniz sorusu, hem ruh alıyor melek, hem soru soruyor. Bu sorunun cevabını ancak hicretle verebiliriz ey Müslümanlar. Onun için hepimizin hayatında bir hicret olmalıdır. Okuduğum hadis-i şerifte de Efendimiz (sallallâhu aleyhi ve sellem) buyuruyor: اَلْمُسْلِمُ مَنْ سَلِمَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ لِسَانِهِ وَيَدِهِ، وَالْمُهَاجِرُ مَنْ هَجَرَ مَا نَهَى اللَّهُ عَنْه Müslüman elinin ve dilinin zararlarından diğer Müslümanların emin olduğu kimsedir. Muhacir ise özellikle bugünün muhaciri ise öncelikle Allah Tealâ’nın yasağını terk edendir.4 Yasaktan göç edendir. Cenab-ı Hakk’ın haramlarından Cenab-ı Hakk’ın helallerine, emirlerine, Allah’a isyandan Allah Tealâ’ya itaate göç eden muhacirdir. Efendimiz (sallallâhu aleyhi ve sellem) لاَ هِجْرَةَ بَعْدَ الفَتْحِ 5 Mekke’nin fethinden sonra hicret yok buyuruyor. Ama bu şu demek, yani Mekke’yi bırakıp Medine’ye gitmek yok. Niye? Mekke şu anda İslam merkezi. Evvelce Mekke darulharp, Medine daruliman idi. O zaman hicret vardı. Sonra Mekke de fethedilince artık Mekke’den Medine’ye hicret yok. Ama İslam’a uymayan bir ortamdan, İslam’a uymayan bir zeminden İslami bir zemine mutlaka intikal hala devam ediyor. Mekke’den Medine’ye hicret kalktı, o farziyet kalktı. Ama hicretin kendisi bâkîdir. İşte hicretin kolayı bize düştü. Evinin içinde muhacir oluyorsun. Evin içinde, evini terk etmeden de muhacir olabiliyorsun. Onun için inşallah çok tövbeler yapalım. Günahları terk edelim ve İslâmî, Kur’ân-î bir hayata yeniden koyulalım inşallah. Böylece biz de hicretimizi yaşamış ve neden hicret etmediniz sorusuna muhatap olmayalım inşallah. Dipnotlar 1- Bakara Sûresi: 218 2- Nisa Sûresi: 97 3- Ankebut Sûresi: 57 4- Buhari, İman: 3, No: 10, 1/13. 5- Buhari, Cihad: 1, No: 2631, 3/1025. دوترته: از منابع نفتی فیلیپین در دریای چین جنوبی حراست می کنم به گزارش دابی بلاگ، به گزارش خبرنگاران به نقل از راشا تودی، رودریگو دوترته روز دوشنبه در سخنانی که تا حدی خطاب به مقامات پکن بود، بیان کرد که برای دفاع از آنچه که ادعا می گردد منابع نفتی و معدنی این کشور در دریای چین جنوبی است؛ ناوهای خود را به این منطقه مورد مناقشه اعزام می نماید. برای دیدن زیباترین کشور جنوبی شرقی آسیا با تور فیلیپین همراه باشید. وی روز دوشنبه در یک سخنرانی گفت: من کشتی های خاکستریم را به آنجا می فرستم تا بر یک ادعای [ارضی] تأکید کنم. دوترته در ادامه اضافه کرد که به منازعه بر سر منطقه ماهیگیری علاقمند نیست، بلکه از [سهمیه] نفت فیلیپین حمایت می نماید. رئیس جمهور فیلیپین همچنین خاطر نشان کرد که اعلام عملیات حفاری در دریای چین جنوبی بخشی از توافق این کشور با چین نیست و وی در آن منطقه به حفاری خواهد پرداخت. گفته می گردد که اعلام این تصمیم از سوی رئیس جمهور فیلیپین نمایش احتمالی قدرت نظامی این کشور است، بخصوص پس از آنکه مخالفان سیاسی دولت دوترته به او در خصوص مصالحه در برابر پکن آن هم پس از تعدی ادعایی چین به منطقه انحصاری مالی فیلیپین هشدار دادند. این در حالی است که چین به طور مکرر ادعاها در خصوص تعدی به خاک فیلیپین را رد نموده و اظهار داشت که تنها خواستار حراست از حاکمیت سرزمینی و حقوق دریایی خود است. با این حال، دوترته در سالهای اخیر کوشیده است تا پل هایی ارتباطی با پکن برقرار کند و گفته که می خواهد روابط کشورش با چین محبت آمیز باقی بماند. لازم به ذکر است، در سال 2018 چین و فیلیپین یک یادداشت تفاهم در زمینه منابع نفتی و گازی در دریای چین جنوبی امضا کردند و بر طبق آن دو طرف در خصوص انرژی در این منطقه با یکدیگر توافق کردند. با این حال، اواخر ماه اکتبر دوترته طرح پیشنهادی وزارت انرژی فیلیپین برای از سرگیری اکتشاف منابع نفت و گاز در این منطقه مورد مناقشه را تأیید کرد. از سوی دیگر، در ماه میلادی گذشته نیز گزارش هایی مبنی بر لنگر انداختن ناوگانی از قایق های چین در تپه دریایی ویتسون که بخشی از مجمع الجزایر اسپراتلی در منطقه انحصاری مالی فیلیپین است و با این حال هر دو کشور نسبت به آن ادعای ارضی دارند، منتشر شد.منبع: خبرگزاری مهر At the end of last year, North Korea launched a satellite that was misinterpreted as the launching of a long-range missile. This caused a standoff between the US and North Korea and as a result, North Korea carried out a third nuclear test. Outside observers began emphasizing the military threat posed by the North and decided that the country was preparing to start a full-fledged war. Of the countries on the UN Security Council, China and Russia have already implemented appropriate economic sanctions against North Korea. However, the US has not given up and continues its military containment of the North with the intention of using strong measures to address the issue of its nuclear weapons. North Korea will not submit to the US’ military threats nor make any concessions. It has now adopted every countermeasure possible and has fully prepared itself for war. The country has made it clear that if its enemies attack with nuclear weapons, it will also respond with nuclear weapons. However, some outside observers have interpreted this as meaning that North Korea plans to launch a nuclear attack on the US first. When any side declares war, the ramifications need serious consideration and there is no way that North Korea would first attack the US with no provocation. If the US makes a pre-emptive strike on the North, it would have to consider a possible war with China and Russia. It is therefore clear that both sides have many factors to consider. The US must consider that if war breaks out on the Korean Peninsula, the Sino-North Korean Mutual Aid and Cooperation Friendship Treaty and the Moscow Declaration both stipulate that China and Russia would provide North Korea with military assistance. Also, while directly attacking North Korea’s nuclear facilities may be the most effective way for the US to solve the North Korean nuclear problem, this would also mean that the US would have to consider the issue of radioactive contamination. It is commonly assumed that North Korea is using nuclear weapons to force the US into talks as a way of gaining more economic assistance. However, when the North conducted its previous nuclear tests, the US did not enter into negotiations and instead convinced international powers to increase economic sanctions on Pyongang. Now that North Korea possesses nuclear weapons, the US would be giving the North official recognition of its nuclear-power status if it were to enter into negotiations. The US has also made it clear that it will not engage in dialogue with North Korea before it gives up its nuclear weapons. However, given the current situation, there is no way that the North can back down and abandon its nuclear weapons. Since the US continues to keep large numbers of troops on the Korean Peninsula in an attempt to use military force to resolve the North Korean nuclear issue, and given the US’ continued tough attitude, North Korea has even less reason to give up its nuclear weapons. When viewed in this light, using the six-party talks framework to bring about a nuclear-free Korean Peninsula will become increasingly difficult. The current level of tensions between the US and North Korea, have not been seen since the 1950 to 1953 Korean War, and are not likely to subside until after the US and South Korea finish joint military exercises at the end of the month. Lee Kyung Hee is an assistant professor at National Chin-Yi University of Technology. Translated by Drew Cameron 贝博体育app官方网站-警惕西方国家抗疫话语中的“潜台词” 王冰 北京科技大学外国语学院讲师,国际关系学者
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a della rete fiat. Chiunque voglia beneficiare delle garanzie date da bitcoin deve partecipare alla rete, se vuole coprirsi da un particolare insieme di ipotesi di incertezza. Solo detenendo le chiavi bitcoin (e gestendo un full node) si può operare con reali garanzie di proprietà, scarsità e resistenza alla censura. [17] Questo vale per un povero contadino di el salvador e vale per le persone e le istituzioni più ricche del mondo, compresa la federal reserve. L'istituzione di un ordine mondiale Bitcoin Sebbene possa sembrare in contrasto con l'interesse di uno stato basato sulla moneta a corso fisso per bitcoin, l'applicazione dell'individualismo metodologico rivela che lo stato stesso è composto da individui, piuttosto che da un grande monolite. Gli individui che compongono lo stato hanno comunque i propri bisogni e interessi monetari. Anche se bitcoin fosse in grado limitare il potere dello stato, gli individui stessi potrebbero trarne vantaggio, rendendo meno probabile il loro interesse ad attaccare il protocollo bitcoin. [18] Gli stati e le superpotenze stesse rimangono in uno stato di anarchia in relazione gli uni agli altri. [19] Possono ancora avere bisogno di commerciare o di rimanere competitivi con altre nazioni. Le nazioni più piccole che non hanno il potere di stampare moneta, possono guardare a bitcoin per ottenere un vantaggio a lungo termine e l'indipendenza, come si è visto in el salvador. Ovunque il commercio e i risparmi possano essere soggetti a rischi, è auspicabile un'attività monetaria in grado di coprire tali incertezze. Se da un lato gli stati possono avere un antagonismo nei confronti di bitcoin, dall'altro possiamo notare come essi non siano onnipotenti e debbano navigare in un'economia in continua evoluzione e nei progressi tecnologici proprio come noi. Se bitcoin potesse davvero diventare una valuta di riserva globale, la federal reserve avrebbe bisogno del suo full node e del suo Coldcard tanto quanto un qualunque 'toxic bitcoin pleb' a caso. Questo non significa che domani tutti gli stati, dai più deboli ai più dominanti, si arrenderanno a bitcoin. Ci mostra semplicemente che nella competizione monetaria c'è qualcosa di più della sola forza bruta. Nel discutere della competizione monetaria, molto è stato scritto altrove sul potenziale economico di bitcoin di diventare una valuta di riserva globale, [20] ma meno è stato detto sul potenziale di crescita ideologica di bitcoin. Bitcoin risolve in modo decentralizzato tre problemi: la proprietà attraverso la crittografia a chiave pubblica; la doppia spesa attraverso la timestamping proof-of-work; l'emissione attraverso la regolazione della difficoltà proof-of-work. Poiché il sistema è costruito su una concezione estrema, ogni attacco riuscito è considerato un difetto fatale per il protocollo bitcoin. Questi problemi, a loro volta, non sono altro che sottoinsiemi di problemi più grandi: l'espropriazione statale e la contraffazione. Ogni volta che bitcoin rafforza le sue difese contro le versioni meschine dei problemi, ha anche costruito difese contro le versioni più odiose dei problemi. Qualsiasi attaccante, presente o futuro, tecnico o ideologico, si scontra con un sistema che ha già costruito i suoi meccanismi di difesa contro di esso. Ogni attacco riuscito che non uccide bitcoin serve solo a insegnare al resto della rete come difendersi meglio da questo e da qualsiasi cosa simile in futuro. Nessuna quantità di potenza hash può forzare un blocco non valido sulla rete, quindi quando i sostenitori di SegWit2x hanno minacciato di estrarre una catena hard fork, un numero maggiore di bitcoiner ha imparato l'importanza di affidarsi al proprio nodo, piuttosto che a quello di qualcun altro. [21] Quando gli exchange sono stati violati o le piattaforme di prestito liquidate, un numero maggiore di bitcoiners ha imparato l'importanza di possedere le proprie chiavi. Questo è stato fatto per un evidente motivo economico prudenziale: avere una maggiore certezza [di poter disporre] del proprio denaro. A sua volta rafforza anche la difesa contro attori più grandi che desiderano effettuare gli stessi attacchi su scala più ampia. Nel frattempo bitcoin offre una tecnologia monetaria unica e vendibile per alleviare le incertezze che hanno perseguitato l'uomo per secoli, e offre ulteriori possibilità che lo rendono ancora più adatto a un'epoca sempre più connessa a Internet. Inoltre, essendo un software puro, bitcoin è diventato ancora più capace e promette di continuare a farlo. Qualsiasi attore che abbia bisogno di denaro che funzioni, ovvero qualsiasi attore in una divisione del lavoro sviluppata, ha bisogno di bitcoin. Man mano che l'adozione continua, sempre più persone fanno affidamento sulla rete, incoraggiando una maggiore serietà da parte di ogni partecipante per quanto riguarda l'insieme di soluzioni offerte attraverso la partecipazione auto-sovrana, oltre che per la correzione di ogni potenziale vulnerabilità a futuri attacchi. In definitiva, chiunque abbia bisogno di denaro buono è attratto da bitcoin, e chiunque sia attratto da bitcoin è incentivato a difenderlo. La crescita economica e la volontà di proteggere e difendere bitcoin sono intrecciate. In un brillante saggio, 'The Will To Be Free: The Role of Ideology in National Defense' (La volontà di essere liberi: il ruolo dell'ideologia nella difesa nazionale) [22], Jeffrey Rogers Hummel esamina la questione di come un'ipotetica società futura senza stato potrebbe difendersi dagli attacchi esterni: Con l'atto stesso di rovesciare il governo nazionale (pacificamente o con la forza), gli ex sudditi avranno forgiato potenti strumenti per proteggersi dai governi stranieri. Lo stesso consenso sociale, le stesse istituzioni e gli stessi imperativi ideologici che li hanno liberati dal loro stato saranno automaticamente in grado di difendersi da qualsiasi altro stato che cerchi di riempire il vuoto. A ogni passo della crescita di bitcoin, una nuova serie di individui deve misurare le incertezze con cui hanno a che fare nel mondo e valutare se bitcoin può risolvere i loro problemi. Così, anche se all'inizio non accettano, tutti devono iniziare a discutere di qualsiasi cambiamento allo status quo di bitcoin, che richiede un nodo completo e la custodia delle chiavi private, attraverso la scelta: 'bitcoin o shitcoin?'. Bitcoin diventa una funzione forzante nelle discussioni economiche pure su quale asset scegliere per scopi monetari. Coloro che iniziano a scegliere bitcoin per qualsiasi motivo, si trovano a percorrere una strada che, per forza di cose, rafforza la loro determinazione a mantenere bitcoin esattamente com'è, che per sua stessa natura è una presa di posizione implicita o esplicita contro ogni e qualsiasi doppia spesa e contraffazione. Chi adotta bitcoin vede un drastico aumento a lungo termine del potere d'acquisto dei propri risparmi [se mantenuti in fiat, n.d.t.]. Aumenta la certezza sullo stato e sul valore del proprio denaro e della propria rete monetaria, l'accesso ai propri fondi e la capacità di liquidarli. Ogni crescita segnala un successo che serve ad aumentare la credibilità per gli altri, ogni ordine di grandezza di crescita invia un segnale di capacità uguale se non maggiore. Partendo da un singolo utente, questo processo ha portato a una rete globale con migliaia di nodi, centinaia di miliardi di dollari di valore e interi stati nazionali che hanno aderito. Nel corso del tempo, c'è solo una risposta alla domanda 'bitcoin o shitcoin?' Dopo aver posto le basi per risolvere il problema della proprietà, della doppia spesa e dell'emissione a tutti i livelli di attacco, la rete bitcoin doveva crescere economicamente, tanto da incoraggiare le persone a valutarla come denaro. E la capacità stessa di bitcoin di resistere a questi attacchi, che lo fanno considerare di poter diventare una valuta di riserva globale, deve aver richiesto un numero sufficiente di persone in possesso delle chiavi e che gestiscono nodi completi per mantenere un tale ordine. Strategia Bitcoin per la pace nel mondo Avendo creato una nuova valuta di riserva globale, costruita su una tecnologia monetaria superiore per vendibilità a tutte le dimensioni, l'umanità sarà passata a un sistema operativo economico fondamentalmente migliore. Le carenze dell'oro saranno state colmate e la facilità e i vantaggi introdotti dalle valute fiat saranno stati adottati senza bisogno di terze parti fidate. L'economia crescerebbe a un ritmo più veloce, grazie a una divisione del lavoro più ampia e più cooperativa, che a sua volta potrebbe anche essere rafforzata da ulteriori innovazioni software, a potenziare le capacità tecnologiche di bitcoin. In un mondo futuro di questo tipo, la dipendenza da bitcoin crescerà necessariamente, radicando gli attori economici in una cultura che fa ciò che è necessario per garantirne la sicurezza. Senza più capacità di doppia spesa e contraffazione, il monopolio dello stato sul denaro cesserà di esistere, poiché nessuno avrà più domanda per i suoi servizi. Senza il loro mezzo più redditizio per ridistribuire la ricchezza, questo creerà maggiore produttività nell'economia, sottraendo meno risorse alle attività produttive. Questa crescita sarà amplificata dal fatto che le stesse risorse non verranno ridistribuite a persone e istituzioni che le utilizzano per creare un sostegno ideologico alla ridistribuzione stessa. La conquista militare diminuirà, poiché i costi della guerra dovranno essere pagati in maniera più diretta, e l'imperialismo monetario non avrà alcuno scopo, poiché nessun popolo sarà disposto ad adottare una shitcoin. Coloro che prima erano inclini a finanziare le loro imprese attraverso la contraffazione e l'inflazione avranno ora un meccanismo alternativo per guidare le loro azioni. Soprattutto perché la capacità produttiva dell'economia aumenta a un ritmo più rapido, il crescente potere d'acquisto di ogni unità di bitcoin significa che ogni aspirante inflazionista deve ora scegliere tra l'imbrogliare bitcoin e combattere contro un sistema monetario che non può perdere. Dal blocco genesi di bitcoin, l'umanità non ha più bisogno di affidarsi a terzi per gestire uno strumento vitale come il denaro. L'umanità può ora gestire i propri nodi e detenere le proprie chiavi, mantenendo una vigilanza perpetua sul proprio denaro e utilizzandolo come meglio crede. La rivoluzione industriale ha liberato l'umanità dalla trappola malthusiana. Bitcoin, avendo posto fine alla contraffazione una volta per tutte, ci libera dalla trappola fiat. [3] Si veda Capitalism by George Reisman, p. 621. Si veda inoltre “Prices, Wages, and Labor” in The Church and the Market di Thomas E. Woods, Jr., e “How Capitalism Enriched the Working Class” in How Capitalism Saved America di Thomas J. DiLorenzo. [12] Un nodo pruned può scartare i dati che sono già stati verificati e non sono necessari per ulteriori verifiche, ma i nodi di archiviazione conservano intere copie della blockchain per una registrazione permanente. [13] Per una descrizione più dettagliata della convalida delle transazioni e dei blocchi, si veda “Protocol Rules” su Bitcoin Wiki. Opinions expressed are entirely by original authors or translators and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Bitcoiners Initiative. EB only provides a platform for free publishing and education. Halk Bankası’nın 80’inci yılı kutlanıyor. Halk Bankası önemli bir bankadır. Halk Bankası diğer bankalardan farklı bir bankadır. Özelliği olan bir bankadır. Ben Mülkiye’de öğrenci iken Halk Bankası’nda çalışmaya başladım. Küçük sanayi kredileri müdürlüğüne kadar yükseldikten sonra DPT’ye geçtim. İmkan oldukça (tekrarlasam da) Halk Bankası’nın farkını, özelliklerini anlatmaya çalışırım. “Sattığını sermayesinden ziyade emeğiyle istihsal eden veya bizzat istihsal ettiğini satan küçük ve orta çaplı üreticinin kredi ihtiyacını” diğer bankalardan temin edemediğini gören Herman Schulze Delitzsch (1808-1883) isimli bir Alman kooperatifçi, 1850 yılında Almanya’da ilk “Halk Kredisi Sandığı”nı kurdu. “Halk Sandıkları” Avrupa ülkelerinde hızla yayıldı. Zamanla bankaya dönüştü. Tuna Valiliği sırasında Avrupa’da olanı biteni gören Mithat Paşa, 1863 yılında “Memleket Sandığı”nı kurdu. 1888 yılında “Menafi Sandıkları” kurulmaya başlandı. Uzun bir aradan sonra, 1933 yılında Mustafa Kemal, ülkedeki küçük üreticinin ve esnafın kredi sorunlarını çözmek arayışında Avrupa’daki “Halk Sandıkları” modeline dayalı Halk Sandıkları ve Halk Bankası Kanunu’nu çıkarttı. Avrupa’daki modeline göre Türkiye’de de mahalli müteşebbislerin, mahalli sermayeyle halk sandıklarını kurmaları, halk bankasının ise bir halk sandıkları merkez bankası gibi bu sandıkları desteklemesi öngörülüyordu. Ama Halk Sandıkları ve Halk Bankası, 1938 yılında faaliyete geçebildi. Ankara, İstanbul ve İzmir’de kurulan Halk Sandıkları, bölgelerindeki, dokumacıların, küçük sanat kooperatiflerinin ve küçük üreticilerin üretimlerini destekledi. 1950’den sonra Celal Bayar ve Adnan Menderes, Halk Bankası’na ilgi gösterdiler, önem verdiler. Halk Bankası, Demokrat Parti iktidarı döneminde Küçük Sanat Kooperatifleri’nin, Esnaf Dernekleri’nin, Esnaf Kefalet Kooperatifleri’nin kurulmasını, ülkeye yayılmasını sağladı. Küçük sanayiciyi, küçük sanat erbabını ve esnafı kredilendiren, küçük sanayinin çağdaş makinelerle tanışmasına imkân veren, küçük sanayiden KOBİ’ye geçişinin yolunu açan banka oldu. Anadolu’da bugün gelişen, büyüyen imalat sanayinin temelinde Halk Bankası kredilerinin büyük payı vardır. Türkiye’de orta sınıfın güçlenmesinde, esnaflıktan üretime geçmesinde Halk Bankası kredileri etkili olmuştur. Bugün sanayide en ileri aşamaya gelmiş Avrupa ülkelerinde bile halk bankaları küresel alanda ün yapmış dev bankalar yanında yaşamaya devam ediyor. Avrupa ülkelerinde, Kuzey Afrika ülkelerinde ve Kanada’da halk bankaları (oralarda bunlara ‘banque populaire’ deniliyor) ekonominin, finans sisteminin önemli kuruluşları olarak faaliyetlerine sürdürüyor. Halk Bankası’nda çalışırken, esnaf derneklerinin esnaf kefalet kooperatiflerinin, küçük sanayi sitelerinin kuruluşunda görev ve sorumluluk üstlendim. Benim ilk kitabım halk bankaları ve halk kredisi üzerinedir. (Halk Kredisi ve Türkiye’de Tatbii ki, Ege Matbaası, 1955) Halk Bankası’nın 70’inci yılı kutlanırken Nusret Uzgören, Halit Taşçıoğlu, Rahmi Önen gibi ilk genel müdürlerinin, bankanın ve esnaf dernekleri ile kefalet kooperatiflerinin kurulmasında ve gelişmesinde emeği geçenlerin hatırlanması iyi olur. Çünkü kurum hafızası olmazsa, yıllar geçse de kurumsallaşma gerçekleşemez. Bunu unutmamak gerekir. Halk
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کند. جرثقیل ها به عنوان قهرمان آفریقا ظاهر شدند و طبق روال بود، رئیس جمهور به آنها وعده 10 میلیون شیش داد که هرگز محقق نشد. آیا به این دلیل است که تیم زنان است؟ او پرسید جفری کایمبا سولو، نماینده بوکومانسیمبی جنوبی، گفت که ورزشکاران و زنان اوگاندا را بالا برده اند، اما بودجه آنها باید به سمت بالا تنظیم شود تا بازیکنان انگیزه ایجاد کنند. "ششمین نفر برتر نت بال بودن یک دستاورد بزرگ است. وی گفت: بودجه ای که ما با آن سروکار داریم برای 51 فدراسیون مختلف بسیار ناچیز است. امپیندی بومالی، سخنگوی معلولان گفت که ورزش در اوگاندا مهم تلقی نمی شود، اما این تنها چیزی است که پرچم اوگاندا را به اهتزاز در می آورد. «پیشنهادهای مختلفی به اتاق ارائه شده، مصوباتی گرفته شده، اما کاری انجام نشده است. در بازیهای پارالمپیک 2014 به بودجه نیاز داشتیم، اما با وجود اینکه بدون کمک هزینه تمرین میکردیم، هرگز به آن نرسیدیم. موزس موگوگو، قانونگذار بودیوپ شرق، که همچنین رئیس فدراسیون فوتبال اوگاندا است، گفت که بودجه باید به 100 میلیارد شوخی افزایش یابد تا به انجمن های ورزشی مختلف کمک شود. "نتبال یک ورزش برای مردان و زنان است، مانند فوتبال. هر دو تیم ملی دارند. 10 میلیارد شیش که FUFA دریافت می کند به شورای ملی ورزش می رود و محدود است. با این حال، چرا وزارتخانه نمی تواند بودجه 100 میلیارد Ss را برای پوشش همه برادری ها درخواست کند؟ ماتیاس امپوگا، رهبر اپوزیسیون گفت که زمان حمایت از ورزش به عنوان یک کل فرا رسیده است. ما باید در عرصه های ورزشی منطقه سرمایه گذاری کنیم. دزدان زمین تهدید کرده اند و باید با توسعه این زمین سرمایه گذاری کنیم. وی گفت: بیایید ورزش های مختلف را پیش بینی کنیم نه فقط فوتبال. سخنگوی ژاکوب اولانیا، که ریاست مجلس را بر عهده داشت، گفت که اوگاندا برای دستیابی به آن به تعهد نیاز دارد. «فقط با لطف خداوند به آن دست خواهیم یافت. ما فاقد تعهد خود هستیم، بنابراین اجازه دهید برای رشد این بخش الهام بخش باشیم. اولانیا گفت، بیایید عمل کنیم. آیا داستانی در جامعه خود دارید یا نظری دارید که با ما به اشتراک بگذارید: برای ما ایمیلی به آدرس email@example.com ارسال کنید [ad_2] مقالات مشابه - مهمان نظر: در واکنش: SWFL کسب و کار در حال نوشتن خود باز گشت داستان - به نوبه خود به یوگا برای ترک دخانیات - J. J. وات می سازد NFL 2010 همه دهه تیم هاپکینز توبیخ - روتاری اوگاندا واکسیناسیون انبوه علیه کووید-19 را در سراسر کشور راه اندازی کرده است - پدر: وضعیت فراتر از 19 سال کیپ مرجان دختر کنترل او زندگی خود را هزینه - Coronavirus موارد منفجر شد و در لی شهرستان در ماه ژوئن. آن را فقط با توجه به تست های بیشتر. - موتور سیکلت تصادف با وسیله نقلیه سودمند ورزش, کشته شدن 17 ساله mal از لهیق اکرس - توده علوم: Fitbit دستگاه دیجیتالی تشخیص Covid-19 - هدیه خود را یک روز سم زدایی این جلسه روز مادر - برج خنک کننده: یک بسیار آسان تکنیک که برای همه کار میکند Aiuto:FAQ FAQ sta per Frequently Asked Questions, ovvero le domande ricorrenti degli utenti. Qui trovi una lista delle domande con le risposte più frequenti che vengono fornite ai nuovi arrivati. Vedi tutte le FAQ. Controlla in questa pagina se hai dubbi sul funzionamento di base di Wikipedia o su come eseguire un'operazione, ad esempio creare o modificare una voce dell'enciclopedia. Controlla in questa pagina se hai dubbi su cosa si può e cosa non si può pubblicare su Wikipedia e se hai domande sul diritto d'autore (copyright). Controlla in questa pagina se hai dubbi su quali immagini possano essere caricate su Wikipedia. Come fare per contattare altri wikipediani o cosa fare quando non si è d'accordo con loro. Linee editoriali, contatti e altro I principi fondamentali di Wikipedia, chi decide le linee editoriali, come vengono prese le decisioni, a chi chiedere aiuto. Se ti resta una domanda di qualunque genere, scopri subito qui cosa devi fare per avere una risposta pronta e soddisfacente. در دوران بارداری می بایست مراقبت های بارداری، رعایت اصول سفر و شرایط مقصد را بررسی نمایید و بعد از اطلاع از شرایط آب و هوایی آنجا به سفر بپردازید. در ادامه تیم والدشو شرایط سفر به ارتفاعات و کوهنوردی در بارداری را برای شما بررسی می کند. سفر به ارتفاعات و کوهنوردی در بارداری در ارتفاعات، اکسیژن کمتری در دسترس است به این معنی که راحتتر خسته میشوید. همچنین به این معنی است که جنین شما اکسیژن کمتری دریافت می کند که می تواند بر رشد و تکامل تاثیر منفی بگذارد. خانم های باردار باید از سفر به ارتفاعات و کوهنوردی در بارداری پرهیز کنند، مگر اینکه برای چنین فعالیت هایی آموزش دیده باشند و به آن عادت کرده باشند. کسانی که به ارتفاعات زیاد عادت ندارند ممکن است دچار تنگی نفس و تپش قلب شوند. تحقیقات زیادی در مورد اثرات سفر به ارتفاعات در دوران بارداری انجام نشده است. یک آزمایش بر روی حدوداً 450 خانم باردار که مدام در طول بارداری به ارتفاعات سفر می کردند و در ارتفاعات ورزش می کردند، انجام شد در آنها عوارضی بارداری یافت نشد. مرکز کنترل و پیشگیری از بیماریها توصیه میکند که خانم های باردار که قصد سفر به ارتفاعات و کوهنوردی را دارند از ماندن در ارتفاعات بیش از 8500 فوتی یا بالاتر از سطح دریا برای بیش از چند روز خودداری کنند و در صورت امکان از خوابیدن در ارتفاعات بالاتر از 12000 فوت خودداری کنند. علائم ارتفاع زدگی در دوران بارداری واکنش خانم های باردار به ارتفاعات در دوران بارداری متفاوت است. علائم ارتفاع زدگی اغلب شبیه علائم بارداری معمولی است. این علائم مانند: - سرگیجه - تنگی نفس - سبکی سر - سردرد - مشکل خواب بنابراین تشخیص اینکه آیا از ارتفاع زدگی رنج می برید یا به تازگی بارداری را سپری می کنید، دشوار است. اما اگر اکسیژن کمتری نسبت به گذشته دریافت میکنید و میتوانید آن را احساس کنید، ممکن است جنین شما به اندازه کافی اکسیژن دریافت نکند. اگر هنگام سفر در ارتفاعات بالاتر از حد معمول احساس بیماری کردید، به ارتفاع کمتری بروید. و اگر پس از فرود هنوز احساس خوبی ندارید، توصیه می شود به پزشک متخصص مراجعه کنید. نکات مهم برای سفر به ارتفاعات در بارداری CDC همچنین توصیه می کند از فعالیت بدنی شدید در دوران بارداری در ارتفاعات بالا اجتناب کنید (مگر اینکه قبلاً برای ورزش در ارتفاع بالا آموزش دیده باشید)، زیرا ممکن است دچار تنگی نفس و تپش قلب شوید. اگر در حال برنامه ریزی برای تعطیلات در ارتفاعات هستید، قبل از شروع فعالیت بدنی، زمان بیشتری را برای سازگاری برنامه ریزی کنید و ممکن است لازم باشد از برخی فعالیت ها مانند اسکی یا پیاده روی به طور کامل اجتناب کنید. یکی از بزرگترین نگرانی ها در مورد سفر به ارتفاعات در دوران بارداری این است که این مکان ها اغلب دورافتاده و دور از پزشک هستند. برخی از خانم های باردار باید در این مواقع مراقب باشند. اگر فشار خون، پره اکلامپسی یا هر بیماری پرخطر بارداری دارید، رفتن به ارتفاعات ممکن است وضعیت شما را بدتر کند و در مواقع اضطراری ممکن است نیاز به پزشک متخصص داشته باشید. قبل از برنامه ریزی سفر به ارتفاعات و کوهنوردی در بارداری با پزشک خود مشورت کنید. تحقیقات نشان می دهد که قرار گرفتن مکرر در معرض هیپوکسی و عدم دریافت اکسیژن کافی در دوران بارداری خطر ابتلا به پره اکلامپسی را افزایش می دهد و می تواند بر رشد جنین تاثیر بگذارد. اما اگر فقط برای چند روز در دوران بارداری خود به ارتفاعات سفر می کنید و سابقه ی بیماری ندارید، جای نگرانی نیست. زندگی در ارتفاعات در دوران بارداری بانوانی که در دوران بارداری در ارتفاعات بالاتر از 8500 فوت زندگی می کنند، بدن آنها در طول زمان تغییراتی را انجام دادهاست، از جمله سطوح بالاتر گلبول های قرمز خون (هموگلوبین بیشتر)، افزایش تعداد رگ های خونی کوچک و افزایش پروتئین در عضلات ذخیره کننده اکسیژن. این سازگاری ها به افراد کمک می کند تا در ارتفاعات بالاتر عمل کنند. نوزادانی که از مادرانی که در ارتفاعات زندگی می کنند به دنیا می آیند نسبت به نوزادانی که در ارتفاعات پایین به دنیا می آیند کوچکتر هستند. زنان باردار که در ارتفاعات زندگی می کنند دو تا سه برابر بیشتر در معرض خطر پره اکلامپسی و محدودیت رشد داخل رحمی هستند. برای زنانی که اجدادشان هزاران سال در ارتفاعات بالا زندگی میکردند، خطر محدودیت رشد به دلیل تغییرات تکاملی کاهش مییابد، اگرچه نوزادان آنها به طور متوسط کوچکتر از نوزادان در ارتفاعات پایینتر هستند. جمع بندی شرایط سفر در دوران بارداری دارای اصول خاصی است. حال اگر بدن شما به کوهنوردی و ارتفاعات عادت نداشتهباشد سفر به ارتفاعات و کوهنوردی در بارداری توصیه نمی شود. ممکن است زایمان زودرس برای شما اتفاق بیفتد حتما قبل از سفر با پزشک خود مشورت نمایید. JAMES BARTOLD, REPORTER: No matter how you like to pay for things, you'd have a pretty tough time trying to buy anything in the world without money. We use it wherever we go to buy all kinds of different things. But over time how we pay for things has changed quite a bit. Back in the old days, money was all about trading precious metals like gold and silver for things you wanted to buy. But it was an expensive way to make money so they started making it out of less valuable things like copper and nickel and paper and cloth. Like in the old days we've also found ways to reinvent money. Cash got its first real competitor with the invention of a piece of plastic with a magnetic strip. EFTPOS and credit cards popped up in Australia 40 years ago and nowadays if you think about it there are very few things you can't buy with card - lunch or even parking metres. And that's got some people saying the old fashioned cash could be on the way out. REPORTER: What do you have in your wallet at the moment? VOX 1: Only cards. I don't even have any coins at all. VOX 2: Mostly coins and cards. VOX 3: Right now we've got 5 dollars stuck in here and a few coins and that's about it. REPORTER: And why not so much cash? VOX 3: Credit cards baby, credit cards. Money is now digital. It's all about quick, fast transfers using the power of technology. And credit card companies are making it even easier with the invention of tap and pay. But it's not just cash that could be waved goodbye. Cards could follow sooner than you might think. REPORTER: These cards are just the start. The tap and pay technology is now being moved to mobile phones too, turning your phone into a mobile wallet. Inside your phone is a little chip that stores all your details a lot like a credit card does. All you have to do is press your phone up to an electronic reader. It'll immediately recognise you and you've paid. So no need for cash, cards or a wallet. Just your phone! But all this money flowing through the digital clouds has some people worried. Some think having all our details on a device could make us easy targets for cyber criminals. But others say there are always fears when new technology comes in. Cash isn't that safe itself. It can be stolen from banks and unlike with this new technology you can't easily track it if it goes missing! The tap and pay companies are so confident in the new technology they're even insuring their clients money. So anything that's lost or stolen will be paid back to you. Cash isn't out of fashion just yet. It's still the most common way to pay. But with the mobile money train moving so fast. A cashless society will soon be available if you want it! What’s the difference between a memorable speech and one that is quickly forgotten? Researchers say hand gestures are key. Speakers should strive to convey confidence and expertise through their stage presence. Nonverbal messaging—body language—is a key part of public speaking and has been a hot topic of research. What is it about a speaker’s gestures and posture that make audiences transition from being indifferent to engaged? A few experts in particular have studied the effects of body language. Vanessa Van Edwards, David JP Phillips, and Jesse Scinto, DTM, have spent years analyzing the impact of body language on speeches. Van Edwards researches human behavior, communication, and the science of relationships, and delivered a TEDxLondon talk, “You Are Contagious.” She is the founder of Science of People, an organization based in Portland, Oregon, and author of Captivate: The Science of Succeeding with People. When Van Edwards set out to study the factors separating viral TED Talks from other, less popular TED Talks, she learned that body language and nonverbal behaviors played a key role in how well speakers’ messages resonated with audiences. Van Edwards agrees with the Toastmasters philosophy that effective use of body language helps speakers gain confidence, increases their influence, and allows them to become better presenters and professionals. The Surprising Power of Body Language In Van Edwards’ study of body language, 760 volunteers rated hundreds of hours of TED Talk videos posted on TED.com in 2010 to examine speakers’ body language and nonverbal patterns. Edwards discovered one eye-opening finding that stood out: There was no difference in the ratings of researchers who watched the TED Talks on mute with no text displayed and those who watched the talks with sound. Van Edwards says that discovery suggests that the nonverbal behaviors speakers employ—how they use their bodies to communicate rather than simply what they say—has more impact on audience perception than previously thought. “We wanted to know if there were any big differences between the most popular TED speakers and the least popular, according to view count,” she says. “The biggest thing we noticed in the study was the correlation of the volume of hand gestures to high speaker ratings.” The lowest-rated TED Talks in her particular study had an average of 124,000 views and speakers used an average of 272 hand gestures during their 18-minute talks, she says. But the top-rated TED Talks had an average of 7.3 million views and used an average of 465 hand gestures. It wasn’t just the number of hand gestures that separated the best TED Talks from the others, Van Edwards found, but rather the type of gestures speakers selected and how they were used. “The best speakers used congruent gestures,” she says. “Those were gestures that added meaning
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shirt picked up the yellow duck four times in a row. In the "inconsistent" condition, the same woman picked up the duck three times and the dog once. And, in the "two actor" condition, the woman in the blue shirt selected the duck three times, while another woman in a white shirt selected the dog once. After each four-trial familiarization phase, the researcher observed the babies' reactions as the women reappeared on the stage and made a fifth selection, either going back to the previously targeted duck or making a new selection of the dog. Two trained observers watched the babies' reactions through concealed peepholes and independently coded the babies' "looking time" responses based on seconds spent watching each toy-selection event. Video cameras captured both the babies' reactions and the toy-selection process so that response time coding could be further analyzed and confirmed. Findings confirmed that the babies spent about 50 percent more time looking at selections that represented a break from consistent patterns made in the familiarization trials. "Infants who saw someone make the same choice three or four times in a row showed clear signs of being surprised when that person did not follow the same pattern in the future," Markson said. "They obviously paid more attention to actions that did not fit their assumptions about what toys the women appeared to prefer most." In a second phase of the study, researchers reaffirmed their findings using a variation on the experiment in which the women who had chosen the stuffed animals during the trial phase asked the infant to choose between two toys by saying: "Can you give it to me? Can you give me the toy?" In this variation, the infants also seemed to have made assumptions about the women's toy preferences, reaching for the stuffed animal that had been consistently chosen by the woman during the trial phase. "Our study is the first one to show how inconsistent choices affect infants' understanding about others' preferences," Markson said. "Based on these findings, we hope to further explore how ratios of consistent/inconsistent choices matter to infants and eventually compare infants' understanding to adults' knowledge about others' choices." Other co-authors include Laura Hennefield, a postdoctoral research associate at Washington University; and Yi Mou and Kristy van Marle of the University of Missouri-Columbia. What Are Nightshade Vegetables? Nightshades are members of the Solanaceae family (tomatoes, peppers, eggplants). They include bell peppers, eggplant, cabbage and cauliflower. All these plants contain chemicals called terpenes which have been used medicinally for centuries. However, it was not until the 1970’s when scientists discovered that some of these compounds had anti-inflammatory properties. These compounds were named “cannabinoids” because they are found in marijuana. The most well known cannabinoid is THC or tetrahydrocannabinol, which produces its effects by interacting with the CB1 receptor. Other cannabinoids such as CBD and CBC act through different receptors but all of them interact with the same receptor system. The endocannibinoid system plays a role in many physiological processes including pain perception, appetite regulation, immune function and even memory formation. CBD (cannabidiol) is another cannabinoid that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects. It acts mainly at the CB2 receptor. Cannabinoids may also exert their anti-inflammatory actions through other mechanisms such as inhibition of prostaglandins, nitric oxide production and activation of nuclear factor kappa B (NFkB). How Does Inflammation Affect Joint Health? The two most common inflammatory arthritic conditions are rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes the immune system to wrongly identify the lining of the joints as harmful, and then attacks it, resulting in inflammation of the joints. The affected joints become swollen, painful and stiff and movement becomes difficult. Rheumatoid Arthritis can also affect other organs of the body. Osteoarthritis is the “wear and tear” of the joints that occurs as a consequence of normal use. Cartilage protects the ends of bones where they meet. In Osteoarthritis this protective layer starts to break down, causing pain, tenderness and loss of mobility. Sources & references used in this article: Determination of the nicotine content of various edible nightshades (Solanaceae) and their products and estimation of the associated dietary nicotine intake by B Siegmund, E Leitner... – Journal of agricultural and ..., 1999 – ACS Publications Horticultural, systems-engineering and economic evaluations of short-term plant storage techniques as a labor management tool for vegetable grafting ... by C Kubota, C Meng, YJ Son, M Lewis, H Spalholz... – PloS one, 2017 – journals.plos.org More Vegetables, Please!: Over 100 Easy and Delicious Recipes for Eating Healthy Foods Each and Every Day by EM Haas, P James – 2009 – books.google.com ” Speaker of the Year” Address, 1984-85: The Contributions of the Nightshade Family (Solanaceae) to Human Welfare by CB Heiser Jr – Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science, 1984 – journals.iupui.edu African nightshades: Genetic, biochemical and metabolite diversity of an underutilised indigenous leafy vegetable and its potential for plant breeding by G Keller – ... Agrarwissenschaften an der Georg-August Universität ..., 2004 Potato Classification Using Deep Learning by R Ronoh, NA Ekhuya, M Linde... – The Journal of ..., 2018 – Taylor & Francis Four-season harvest: organic vegetables from your home garden all year long by AA Elsharif, IM Dheir, ASA Mettleq, SS Abu-Naser – 2020 – philpapers.org Fruit and vegetables boost economic health by E Coleman – 2012 – books.google.com Potential of underutilized traditional vegetables and legume crops to contribute to food and nutritional security, income and more sustainable production systems by G Braidotti – Partners in Research for Development, 2013 – search.informit.com.au Bu hafta Microsoft, uyumsuzluklardan meydana gelen performans sorunları üzerine AMD sistemleri için olan bazı güvenlik güncellemelerinin dağıtımını duraklatmıştı. Bu güncellemeler Meltdown ve Spectre güvenlik açıklarına karşı güçlendirmeye yönelikti. Şimdi ise öyle görünüyor ki Microsoft'un işletim sistemi, bu güvenlik açıklarını kapamaya yönelik yamalardan dolayı sorunlar yaşayan tek işletim sistemi değil. Ubuntu forumlarındaki gönderilerde ve Launchpad bug izleyicideki raporlarda da kullanıcıların bilgisayarlarını açma sorunları yaşadığı görünüyor. Sorun, kullanıcıların kernel imajı 4.4.0-104'ten 4.4.0-108'e güncellemesi üzerine meydana geliyor gibi görünüyor. Güncelleme Meltdown'a karşı savunmaya yönelikti, ama birçok kullanıcının boot-up (açılma) sorunları yaşamasına sebep oldu. 4.4.0-109 ve 4.4.0-109.114 imajlarındaki art arda gelen güncellemeler bu problemleri onarmaya çalışıyor ama anlaşılan tüm kullanıcılar için işe yaramıyorlar. Cihazlarını açmakta sorun yaşayan kişiler için şimdilik tek çözüm kernel imajı 4.4.0-104'e geri dönmek gibi görünüyor. Ama buna geri dönmek, Meltdown ve Spectre için getirilen korumaları da kaybetmek demek. Novel biomarker discovery plays a crucial role in providing more sensitive and specific disease detection. Unfortunately many low-abundance biomarkers that exist in biological fluids cannot be easily detected with mass spectrometry or immunoassays because they are present in very low concentration, are labile, and are often masked by high-abundance proteins such as albumin or immunoglobulin. Bait containing poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (NIPAm) based nanoparticles are able to overcome these physiological barriers. In one step they are able to capture, concentrate and preserve biomarkers from body fluids. Low-molecular weight analytes enter the core of the nanoparticle and are captured by different organic chemical dyes, which act as high affinity protein baits. The nanoparticles are able to concentrate the proteins of interest by several orders of magnitude. This concentration factor is sufficient to increase the protein level such that the proteins are within the detection limit of current mass spectrometers, western blotting, and immunoassays. Nanoparticles can be incubated with a plethora of biological fluids and they are able to greatly enrich the concentration of low-molecular weight proteins and peptides while excluding albumin and other high-molecular weight proteins. Our data show that a 10,000 fold amplification in the concentration of a particular analyte can be achieved, enabling mass spectrometry and immunoassays to detect previously undetectable biomarkers. 23 Related JoVE Articles! A Method for Murine Islet Isolation and Subcapsular Kidney Transplantation Institutions: The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University. Since the early pioneering work of Ballinger and Reckard demonstrating that transplantation of islets of Langerhans into diabetic rodents could normalize their blood glucose levels, islet transplantation has been proposed to be a potential treatment for type 1 diabetes 1,2 . More recently, advances in human islet transplantation have further strengthened this view 1,3 . However, two major limitations prevent islet transplantation from being a widespread clinical reality: (a) the requirement for large numbers of islets per patient, which severely reduces the number of potential recipients, and (b) the need for heavy immunosuppression, which significantly affects the pediatric population of patients due to their vulnerability to long-term immunosuppression. Strategies that can overcome these limitations have the potential to enhance the therapeutic utility of islet transplantation. Islet transplantation under the mouse kidney capsule is a widely accepted model to investigate various strategies to improve islet transplantation. This experiment requires the isolation of high quality islets and implantation of islets to the diabetic recipients. Both procedures require surgical steps that can be better demonstrated by video than by text. Here, we document the detailed steps for these procedures by both video and written protocol. We also briefly discuss different transplantation models: syngeneic, allogeneic, syngeneic autoimmune, and allogeneic autoimmune. Medicine, Issue 50, islet isolation, islet transplantation, diabetes, murine, pancreas A Dual Tracer PET-MRI Protocol for the Quantitative Measure of Regional Brain Energy Substrates Uptake in the Rat Institutions: Université de Sherbrooke, Université de Sherbrooke, Université de Sherbrooke, Université de Sherbrooke. We present a method for comparing the uptake of the brain's two key energy substrates: glucose and ketones (acetoacetate [AcAc] in this case) in the rat. The developed method is a small-animal positron emission tomography (PET) protocol, in which 11 C-AcAc and 18 F-FDG) are injected sequentially in each animal. This dual tracer PET acquisition is possible because of the short half-life of 11 C (20.4 min). The rats also undergo a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acquisition seven days before the PET protocol. Prior to image analysis, PET and MRI images are coregistered to allow the measurement of regional cerebral uptake (cortex, hippocampus, striatum, and cerebellum). A quantitative measure of 11 C-AcAc and 18 F-FDG brain uptake (cerebral metabolic rate; μmol/100 g/min) is determined by kinetic modeling using the image-derived input function (IDIF) method. Our new dual tracer PET protocol is robust and flexible; the two tracers used can be replaced by different radiotracers to evaluate other processes in the brain. Moreover, our protocol is applicable to the study of brain fuel supply in multiple conditions such as normal aging and neurodegenerative pathologies such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. Neuroscience, Issue 82, positron emission tomography (PET), 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose, 11C-acetoacetate, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), kinetic modeling, cerebral metabolic rate, rat Dried Blood Spot Collection of Health Biomarkers to Maximize Participation in Population Studies Institutions: Harvard School of Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Pennsylvania State University. Biomarkers are directly-measured biological indicators of disease, health, exposures, or other biological information. In population and social sciences, biomarkers need to be easy to obtain, transport, and analyze. Dried Blood Spots meet this need, and can be collected in the field with high response rates. These elements are particularly important in longitudinal study designs including interventions where attrition is critical to avoid, and high response rates improve the interpretation of results. Dried Blood Spot sample collection is simple, quick, relatively painless, less invasive then venipuncture, and requires minimal field storage requirements (i.e. samples do not need to be immediately frozen and can be stored for a long period of time in a stable freezer environment before assay). The samples can be analyzed for a variety of different analytes, including cholesterol, C-reactive protein, glycosylated hemoglobin, numerous cytokines, and other analytes, as well as provide genetic material. DBS collection is depicted as employed in several recent studies. Medicine, Issue 83, dried blood spots (DBS), Biomarkers, cardiometabolic risk, Inflammation, standard precautions, blood collection Setting-up an In Vitro Model of Rat Blood-brain Barrier (BBB): A Focus on BBB Impermeability and Receptor-mediated Transport Institutions: VECT-HORUS SAS, CNRS, NICN UMR 7259. The blood brain barrier (BBB) specifically regulates molecular and cellular flux between the blood and the nervous tissue. Our aim was to develop and characterize a highly reproducible rat syngeneic in vitro model of the BBB using co-cultures of primary rat brain endothelial cells (RBEC) and astrocytes to study receptors involved in transcytosis across the endothelial cell monolayer. Astrocytes were isolated by mechanical dissection following trypsin digestion and were frozen for later co-culture. RBEC were isolated from 5-week-old rat cortices. The brains were cleaned of meninges and white matter, and mechanically dissociated following enzymatic digestion. Thereafter, the tissue homogenate was centrifuged in bovine serum albumin to separate vessel fragments from nervous tissue. The vessel fragments underwent a second enzymatic digestion to free endothelial cells from their extracellular matrix. The remaining contaminating cells such as pericytes were further eliminated by plating the microvessel fragments in puromycin-containing medium. They were then passaged onto filters for co-culture with astrocytes grown on the bottom of the wells. RBEC expressed high levels of tight junction (TJ) proteins such as occludin, claudin-5 and ZO-1 with a typical localization at the cell borders. The transendothelial electrical resistance (TEER) of brain endothelial monolayers, indicating the tightness of TJs reached 300 ohm·cm2 on average. The endothelial permeability coefficients (Pe) for lucifer yellow (LY) was highly reproducible with an average of 0.26 ± 0.11 x 10-3 cm/min. Brain endothelial cells organized in monolayers expressed the efflux transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp), showed a polarized transport of rhodamine 123, a ligand for P-gp, and showed specific transport of transferrin-Cy3 and DiILDL across the endothelial cell monolayer. In conclusion, we provide a protocol for setting up an in vitro BBB model that is highly reproducible due to the quality assurance methods, and that is suitable for research on BBB transporters and receptors. Medicine, Issue 88, rat brain endothelial cells (RBEC), mouse, spinal cord, tight junction (TJ), receptor-mediated transport (RMT), low density lipoprotein (LDL), LDLR, transferrin, TfR, P-glycoprotein (P-gp), transendothelial electrical resistance (TEER), Bioenergetics and the Oxidative Burst: Protocols for the I
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mayı geçer: flört, kurun baştan çıkarma, samimi yakınlık, aile yaratması, eklem yaşam. Ortaklar, bir seviyeden diğerine geçişte zorluklar yaşamaya başlar. Mevcut görüşün aksine, güçlü bir çift oluşturmak isteyen bir adam çok daha sık bir ortak yaşıyor. Doğada kadın sabırsızdır. Erkek ruhun özelliklerinin cehaletini her şeyi bozabilir. Bunu önlemek için, seks ipucunun temel kuralları ile tanışmanız önerilir: Bay Holmes özen gösterir. Erkeklerin akıllıca gösterilmesine yardımcı olmanın yollarını bulmaya başlamadan önce, kızların eşlerini öğrenmeleri önerilir: alışkanlıklarını, korkularını ve arzularını öğrenin. Tam bir resim çekmek, doğru zamanda gerekli kelimeleri seçmenize yardımcı olur. "Malzemeyi topla", doğru tanıdıkların yardımı ile en iyisidir: anneler, baba, kardeşler, kız kardeşler, yakın arkadaşlar ve arkadaş canlısı insanlar. Mutluluk formülü. Bu nedenle, gerekli bilgi elde edilir, bir sonraki adım nedir? Bunu incelemek ve uzun ve iyice çalışmak gerekir. Sonuçlar, onaylamak için hipotezler çok dikkatli bir şekilde yapılmalıdır. Lider soruları nasıl soracağınızı öğrenmek için gereklidir: "Bana göre kırmızı rengi seversin, ben de onu çok seviyorum: İstersen, bugün kırmızı bir elbise giydim mi?". Şok terapisi. Destekleyen sorular bir adamla hangi iletişimin kullanılması gerektiğine yol açacaktır. Dava küçüktür - davranışı tamamen değiştirmek için. Radikal değişiklikler, bir ilişkide kıvılcım kıvılcımına yardımcı olacak, tutkuya iter. Arkadaş öğretmen. Son aşamada, bir erkeğin sonsuzluğuyla konuşmalısınız: Ona seksin önemini açıklamak için, hazırlığımı ifade eder. Çok sayıda ilk adım, bir kadını korkutabilir. Kendisinin üstesinden gelmesi ve cinsel arzuyu kelimelerle ifade etmesinin daha kolaydır. Ancak bazı durumlarda uygunsuz olabilir. Genç bir adamın ahlaki ilkeleri hakkında, yetiştiriciliğinin inceliklerini bulmak için, aksi takdirde kız bir libertin imzalamayı düşünüyor. Kendin nasıl gösterilir İpuçları bir erkek duyuldu, doğru yapmaları gerekiyor. İstenilen bağlamda ve doğru yerde kullanılmalıdır. Cinsel yakınlık için hazır olma hakkında. Kız aşağıdaki şekillerde işaretler sunabilir: Erkekler gözleri sever. İstek, durgun bir görünüm kullanılarak gösterilebilir. Bir matkap gözüyle bir ortak tarafından karıştırılmaması önemlidir: Hassas bir anın kaçırılacağı nedeniyle suçlu hissedebilir. Psikologlar "Sessiz Radyo" tekniğini kullanmanızı önerir: gözleri zemine ve zihinsel olarak eğilimli hale getirmeniz gerekir: "Sevimli, seni istiyorum." Vahşi Panter. Flört, herhangi bir kadını kavrayabilecek önemli bir sanattır. Bununla birlikte, bir erkeğin cinsel çekiciliği uyandırabilirsiniz. Yalnız zarifliği etkilemek için, ana şey olan vahşi bir kitty biçiminde oynayabilirsiniz. Bir erkek de kulakları sevdiğinden, flörtleri iltifatlarla yedekleyebilirsiniz. Gözlere ve sese göre . Adamını tonlama ve pos ile heyecanlandırabilirsin. Diyalogda, yüksek notlara geçmeden düşük durgun bir sesin korunması önemlidir. Gözdeki bir fısıltı ile konuşulan ihale sözleri heyecan verici bir etki yaratacaktır. İpucu güçlendirmek coquetty davranışı olabilir. Örneğin, bir konuşma sırasında, zinciri parmaklarınızla boynunuzda veya sadece eline dokunmadan ayırın. Diyalogda, daha yakın ve mümkünse görünmez tozu giysilerle temizleyebilirsiniz. Bir erkek ipucu farketmezse Kadın ipuçları fark etmiyor gibi görünüyorsa, acil durum önlemlerini yapabilir ve doğrudan arzuları rapor edebilirsiniz. Muhtemelen, sevilen biri ne yapılması gerektiğini anlar, ancak özellikleri nedeniyle ciddi bir adımda devam edemez. Ancak, bir erkeğin bir cazibe ortağı yaşamadığında durumlar vardır. Onu kırmamak için, belirli bir tarafsızlığı korur. Frank sohbeti her şeyi yerlere yerleştirmek için mükemmel bir fırsat. Gözlemler duyguların karşılıklı olduğunu gösteriyorsa, o zaman bir ortağa giriş ortamındaki arzum hakkında bilgi vermeniz gerekir. Örneğin, bir Frank diyaloğu arabada veya rahat bir restoranda ilerleyebilir. Sanal yazışma konuları Yazışmaları kullanırsanız, onun ne istediğinizi hakkında bir adam söyleyin. "Çizgiler" tekniğini oku "kullanarak cinsel depozito hakkında yazabilirsiniz. Flört etmeden ve biraz flört etmeye yetersiz bir şekilde başvurduğumda, Frank Sohbeti'ne sevilen çekingenleri zorlamanız gerekiyor, yeni bir ilişki seviyesine gitmenin zamanı geldiğini anlıyor. Bir erkeğin arzunuzun nasıl gösterileceği sorusu zordur. Kız nadiren başlatıcının rolüyle uzlaşabiliyor. Mülkiyet ve ustalık gösterilmelidir, böylece adamın omuzlarında ilişkilerin geliştirilmesinin sorumluluğunu altına alır. Modern dünya, sosyal ağların büyüsünde yer almaktadır. Instagram, örneğin, teknolojik alet sahiplerinin% 99'unun tadını çıkarın. Bir ortağı baştan çıkarmak için bir smartphone kullanabilirsiniz, örneğin, ona eşit olmayan bir fotoğraf gönderin. Bu yöntem neredeyse her zaman çalışır. Candidy resimler, bir erkekte bir cevap arzusunu teşvik edebilecektir. Yetkili Flört: Onu istediğim mesajı olan bir adam nasıl gönderilir? Her baştan çıkarıcı, SMS'in yardımıyla, sevgisini istediğiniz kişiye nasıl söyleyeceğinizi anlamalıdır. İlgili şablonlar, ortak baştan çıkarma hataları sağlayan aşağıda verilmiştir. "Bu gece sevişirsek, seni yasak bir şey denemek için seni çözeceğim." Güçlü ilişkilerin altın kuralı - biri gerçekleştirmenin mümkün olmayacağına söz vermemelidir. Kız, izin verilen sınırlarını kırabildiğinden emin değilseniz veya o sadece samimi yaşamın çeşitlendirileceğini bulmak için yeterli yaratıcı olmazsa, basitçe söylemek daha iyidir: "Bütün sabah kaslı vücudun hakkında düşünüyordum. Onu istediğimi söylemek için acele ettim. " "Bugün kız arkadaşlarıyla konuştum, onlara dünkü çukurlarımızdan bahsetti. Herkes ne tür bir erkek seni onayladı ". Samimi bir insanla görüşmek imkansızdır. Asla. Bu Pandora çekmecesi, okyanusun dibinde kapatılmalı ve atılmalıdır. Yatak odasında olan her şey orada kalmalıdır. Gerçekten bir iltifat yapmak istiyorsanız, şöyle yazabilirsiniz: "Sevimli, dünün gecesi büyülü oldu. Umarım bugün tekrarlayacağız. " Akşama devam etmek için özelleştirmeye yardımcı olan şefkatli kelimeler İngiliz seksologları temin eder: uygun şekilde seçilen kelimeler bir ortak hakkında güçlü bir izlenim üretmektedir. Arkadaşının güzelliği, onun davranışları ve kıyafeti doğru konuşmanın altından aşağılık. Bu neden oluyor? Gerçek şu ki, işitme organlarının doğrudan tüm temsili sistemleri kullanmasıdır, çünkü adamın zihinsel olarak kafasına zihinsel olarak çizmeye meyillidir. Erkek bilincine bağlı olabilecek sesin yardımı ile. Bir erkeğe, istediğiniz kelimelerin yardımı olan bir erkeğe izin vermenin 10 yolu vardır: Her şeyden önce düzgünlük. Bayanın cinsel memnuniyete ihtiyacı varsa, bunun hakkında söylemeniz gerekir. Maksimum belirli kelimeler. Sessizlik yanında yanlış anlaşılma ile doludur. Doğrultuğa yardım etmez - Kalıcı fiş: "Sevimli, belki de sevişeceğiz?", "Hadi yatak odasına gidelim, enstrümanınızı düşündüm ve gerçekten onu istediğimi fark ettim! Sana bir şey göstereceğim! " Gördüğünüz gibi, fark çok büyük. Belki de ilişkinin başlangıcında meydan okurcasına bakar. Fakat karısını Intim'ye zorlarsanız, sebat en iyi asistandır. Zihinsel orgazm. Arzu ısrarla ifade edildikten sonra, bir tonlama seçmeniz gerekir. Eşiniz her iki partner için belirgin hale gelinceye kadar eşi almalıdır. Hayranlık ve ibadet. Adam savunmasız bir yaratıktır. Ne istediğini göstermenin iyi bir yolu, iltifatlarla uykuya dalmak. Kelimelerde satın almak gerekli değildir: "Tiger", "Canavar" ve hatta "İmparator". Utangaç olmayın. Bir erkek psişik değildir, oral seks yapması veya cinsel memnuniyetin olmaması için ortağın arzularını tanımak olası değildir. Şehir uykuya dalıyor - yetişkinler uyanıyor. İç çocuğun yatak odasının eşiğinin arkasında bırakılması önerilir. Ve bir kez daha: Sadece yetişkin insanlar yatağa düşer. Seks sırasında bir erkek konuşmayı tercih ederse, bir kız azalan bayan oluşumunu, örneğin "küçük", "favori" hariç tutmalıdır. Ateş nerede? Sağ, seksten! Ateş, duyguların yardımı ile vücut tarafından gösterilmelidir. Erkek, iyi bir sevgili olduğunu bilmek önemlidir. İnekler, ısırıklar, bağırır. Ne hayal ettin, Cruiser Aurora? Gerçek için, ünlü Freud'a gitmeniz gerekir - bir erkeğin cinsel isteklerini ne yere gizlendiğini biliyor. Bu doğru - bir rüyada. Geceleri hayal dünyasında gördüğü bir yaşam uydusu sormak gerekir. Birdenbire kız arkadaşı, çırpılmış krema ile sofistike oldu mu? Ayna, söyle bana. Çoğu yıllar için eşler birlikte olsa bile, bir kadın ilk buluşmaya gidiyor gibi görünmek zorunda. Bu etkili bir yöntemdir. Artık incinmez! Kızın sevişme arzusu yoksa, bu açık metin hakkında söylemeniz gerekir. Açıkçilik sağlıklı ilişkilere zarar veremez. İlişki zor iştir. Mükemmel değiller: Çift yemin ediyor, ortaklar birbirlerini anlamıyor, kavga ediyor ve uzlaşmalar arıyor. Bu normaldir, ancak seçilen birine ve sınırlarına saygı duymak önemlidir. Samimi yakınlık konusu çok hassastır, sadece ortaklar arasında tartışılmalı ve güven ve konfora dayanmalıdır. Next: Cosmic Repeater Hypothesis Up: Long Delayed Echoes Previous: 138ms Periodicity Theory - Hypothesis: Plasma clouds ejected by the sun reflect the - Plasma clouds typically travel at 1000 km/s, so any reflections would entail significant Doppler shift. - Such clouds would produce substantial QRN on the HF bands, which has never correlated to reported LDEs. - The geometry would have to be just right to avoid Doppler shift. Ken Harker WM5R email@example.com Last updated: 26 August 2002 Small midges start in the kitchen not only in the summer because of the large amount of fruit on the table. Insects can appear in cereals, flour, vegetables, even in winter. How to get rid of small midges in the kitchen? This question constantly arises among many housewives. There is a solution! Where do gnats come from in the kitchen Sometimes it’s so difficult to determine where the midges come from, it all comes down to fighting insects themselves. Most of our compatriots share all kitchen gnats on flies (green, brown, black) and Drosophila. The problem is that the small domestic vulture is much more diverse. Initially, you should decide where the midges come from in the kitchen. Sources can be very diverse: - Ripe and rotten fruits, berries and vegetables. Individuals lay eggs on ripe fruits that begin to rot. When they get into the room, favorable conditions are created for the development of a new generation of insects. It doesn’t matter where the product is stored - in the refrigerator or on the table. - A garbage bin and rubbish where the vacuum cleaner or a mop does not get. The apple core under the cabinet is attractive for midges, as is the fresh fruit. A dirty bucket, a container, a bottle attract them no less. - Drain in the sink. Most housewives believe that their sink is washed perfectly, but in the depths of the drain a large amount of waste constantly accumulates. Over time, if pipe cleaning products are not used, nutritive rot forms for the development of insects. - Neighbors. Man is a social being, and different people live in an apartment building: neat and not very. Even when one apartment is perfectly clean, you can see insects that have flown through the ventilation from less clean owners. - Indoor flowers (land for them). Small earthen bugs can even start in apartments on the upper floors. They are attracted by high humidity, and they easily settle in the soil for plants. How to get rid of fruit midges Fruit midges or fruit flies cannot tolerate cleanrooms. This figurative definition suggests that before you take up detergents and dichlorvos, you need to clean up the kitchen. You can do it with folk remedies, but a few simple tips will help get rid of fruit midges without undue effort and avoid the appearance of new insects: - You should find the source where insects wound up and destroy. - Clean the kitchen thoroughly - especially if there are pets or children in the house. - Garbage should be taken out daily and the garbage bin should be washed regularly. - All food should be refrigerated or stored in airtight containers. - The area near the sink must be kept clean. How to get rid of onion midges Onion midges start up in onions. This happens due to improper storage of vegetables in bags or sealed packaging, where they begin to dry and rot. If insects started to fly out of them, then you need to sort out the products and throw out all the spoiled ones. You can get rid of onion midges, which tend to multiply quickly, with the help of needles or fleece soaked in essential oil, which must be left next to vegetables. If there are too many insects, then it is worth using household traps for flies and midges. How to get rid of midges in cereals How to get rid of midges in the kitchen if they settled in flour or cereal? Larvae and eggs of brown bugs get into the packaging even at the packaging stage by the manufacturer or, if a weighted item was purchased, in a store or on the market. Just as in the fight against fruit flies, you need to sort out all possible sources of infection and get rid of the damaged ones. It will not work to sort and clean them, because insect eggs are extremely difficult to notice. Storage areas for infected cereals where insects are wound: boxes, containers, bags - all this needs to be disinfected for disinfection and poison the discovered larvae. To prevent subsequent infection, put a bay leaf or a clove of garlic in a container. As an alternative way, you can send food for 2-3 days in the freezer. But getting rid of midges in cereals is almost impossible. The remedy for midges You can get rid of midges with the help of store funds. Most industrial products can be purchased in stores, but they have a chemical base and their use is undesirable - allergic reactions are possible (they are poisonous to humans and animals) and more serious consequences. The most popular, common aerosols are Reid, Dichlorvos. To etch insects in flower pots, Aktaru or Thunder-2 is used. Instead of buying expensive and not always effective household chemicals, you can make do-it-yourself traps for midges. The creation process does not require special technical skills, and the devices themselves are absolutely safe for homeowners and pets. Here are the three simplest recipes for getting rid of annoying insects in the kitchen: - For use, a jar or a bottle with a wide neck is suitable. Inside, you need to pour a little apple cider vinegar (you can add a little banana for the bait), and close the neck with a lid with small holes so that the nest can get inside. The bait helps to catch insects, and they die in vinegar. - The plastic bottle is cut so that the top does not reach the middle of the resulting container. The neck is fixed upside down with tape. Wine vinegar or stewed fruit, which began to sour, with a small amount of liquid soap, is poured into the
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way pressure (BiPAP) and auto-CPAP. - Surgery - When the use of the device is not working well, surgery can be done to enlarge the airway through the nose or throat. The surgical options include the removal of tissues from the top of the throat and rear of the mouth. The aim here is to remove the structures that lead to vibration along the air passage, causing the obstruction of breathing. Other surgeries include the repositioning of jaw forward from the remainder of the facial bones. - Supplemental oxygen - People suffering from central sleep apnea can be treated by delivering supplemental oxygen to their lungs, which will help them breathe. 六五:知临,大君之宜,吉。 《象传》曰∶“大君之宜”,行中之谓也。 【经传释义】 “知”即“智”,“知临”指知人善任。以一个人莅临天下,如果以智慧自用,那正是不智,只有广选天下的人才,来担任天下的事业,知慧才能周遍万物而广济天下,从而成就恭己无为的郅治。 五爻具有柔中的品德,居于最尊贵的爻位,下应九二,象征知道九二贤良而倚任它,所谓“聪明睿智,足以有临”,故说“大君之宜”。舜帝被称为大智,是由于集中天下人的智慧作为自己的智慧,说“舜好询问,善于考察切近事理的议论”,也是这个意思。《象传》说“行中之谓也”,指五爻有柔中的品德,倚重和信任刚中的贤人,来成就"知临"的功绩。行中道,即无所偏倚的意思。 【一辞多断】 问时运:目前正行个运。又得到好人的相助,应该事成功。吉。 问商业:知道以往,了解未来。通晓商情,自然得以获利。 问家宅:五福临门的征兆,吉。问征战:能得军心,就知已知彼,战无不胜了。 问疾病:应当得到良医。详细考察病因,治疗后自然痊愈。 问婚姻:宜于婚娶也宜于出嫁,大吉。 问失物:有人拾到,久后自然知晓。 问胎孕:生男孩,并且主贵。 问行人:还在半路上,后日可以到家。 【活断实例】 明治三十年五月十二日,在东京拜访横山孙一郎,山下町雨宫敬二郎、小野金六两人也在座,他们对我说:“我们从去年以来,想让英国在美以儿商会购买我国公债,极力斡旋,但价格不合适,苦思了很久,主占这一买卖的契约能否签订。”筮得临卦,变为节卦。 断卦说:临是彼此相临的意思。这一卦有兑少女与坤老母相顺相悦之象,买卖公债的情形也是这样。我国得到战胜赔款,想进一步扩张军备,向各国显示威信,巩固国家的基础,所以通过卖公债来补充不足。英国商会也将低利卖与本国的商人,得到其中的赢余。两下互相谋利,犹如老母与少女亲密和悦地成事。现在占得五爻,知道马上可以实现愿望,事情必成,不必多虑。 第二天,果然有签订了四千万元公债买卖契约的报告。 دنبال يک ديکشنري براي فايرفاکس ميگشتم که به اين افزونه برخوردم. کار جالبي از گروه پروژه ترجمه فارسی فایرفاکس ۳ که جاي تقدير دارد. با نصب اين افزونه از اين پس همانند غلطگيري انگليسي، از غلطگيري فارسي هم بهرهمند خواهيد بود: افزونه را از طريق صفحه مربوط به آن در سايت Firefox.ir نصب کنيد. براي غلطگيري، مطابق تصوير بالا، در محلي که متني را تايپ کردهايد، کليک راست کنيد و از زيرمنوي Languages گزينه Persian را انتخاب کنيد. از اين پس اگر کلمهاي را تايپ کنيد، با خط قرمزي در زير آن به شما هشدار داده خواهد شد. توجه: تنها عيب اين افزونه اين است که (فعلاً) با ي عربي که دو نقطه در زير آن دارد مشکل دارد! که متأسفانه در ويندوز ويستا اين ي تعبيه شده است. يعني اگر شما کلمهاي را با ی (فارسي) تايپ کنيد، ايرادي نميگيرد اما اگر با ي (عربي) تايپ کنيد، کلمه را غلط حساب ميکند که خوب، بهتر است دوستاني که زحمت اين افزونه را کشيدهاند، اين مشکل را هم در نظر بگيرند. تا آن موقع، شما ميتوانيد با استفاده از اين مطلب کيبورد خود را اصلاح کنيد و "ي" آن را به "ی" تبديل کنيد. اگر احياناً غلطگير عربي هم نياز داشتيد، ميتوانيد از اينجا نصب کنيد. ضمناً چون صحبت اصلي در مورد يک ديکشنري بود، اين ديکشنري را هم معرفي ميکنم: Dictionary Lookup Extension 1.5 با نصب اين ديکشنري، اگر خط اينترنت شما از سرعت مناسبي برخوردار باشد، با هاي.لايت (Highlight) کردن يک کلمه انگليسي و کليک راست بر روي آن و ايستادن بر روي گزينه Define ميتوانيد معني اين کلمه را به انگليسي ببينيد. اين ديکشنري براي ترجمه کلمات از اولين معني سايت http://dictionary.reference.com استفاده ميکند. Learn About Children’s Mental Health Mental health in childhood means reaching developmental and emotional milestones, and learning healthy social skills and how to cope when there are problems. Learn what is CDC doing to improve access to mental health care for children. Learn what works best. Get the facts! Learn about anxiety and depression in children. Page last reviewed: November 5, 2020 |Suh, Sung-Oui - LOUISIANA STATE UNIV| |Blackwell, Meredith - LOUISIANA STATE UNIV| Submitted to: Mycologia Publication Type: Peer Reviewed Journal Publication Acceptance Date: October 4, 2000 Publication Date: N/A Interpretive Summary: Understanding genetic relationships among fungi is important for diagnosis and control of disease among plants, animals, and humans. Mushrooms are parasitized by various fungi including one called Endomyces. Three fungus cultures from mushrooms that were identified as Endomyces appeared somewhat different from each other and were compared from their gene sequences in the genetic material ribosomal RNA. This comparison showed that one of the isolates was a member of the yeasts, whereas the other two isolates were filamentous fungi. Clarification of the type of pathogens present will lead to better disease control in mushroom forming. Technical Abstract: Given the clouded history of species of Endomyces and the Endomycetales, we determined partial sequences of nuclear small and large subunits of the ribosomal RNA gene for three cultures of Endomyces scopularum, a parasitic fungus on agaric basidiocarps, in order to clarify the phylogenetic position of the species within the ascomycetes. As the result of sequence comparisons, the three cultures were divided into two distinct groups in phylogenetic trees. Strain CBS 131.86 is in a ophiostomatalean clade in the euascomycetes. On the other hand, CBS 154.92 and CBS 155.92, which have identical sequences in both subunits of rDNA, are in the Saccharomycetales clade. Candida fukazawae, C. sagamina, and C. fungicola, inhabitants of basidiocarps, were the closest taxa to the two yeast cultures. E' una resina legante per la preparazione individuale di stucco pronta per l'uso. Impastato con la polvere di legno ottenuta dalla carteggiatura, permette di ottenere con facilità una pasta spalmabile. La resina legante non altera il colore originale del legno e quindi la pasta ottenuta sarà dello stesso tono e colore del legno da cui la polvere è stata ottenuta. Lo stucco può essere sovraverniciato sopra con prodotti a base acqua e solvente. Per correggere il colore è possibile aggiungere Holzfarbe, colorante concentrato multiuso. Per la diluizione e la pulizia degli attrezzi utilizzare acqua. Cod. NAT0052 - 12 x 1Lt Cod. NAT0053 - 2 x 5Lt Cod. NAT0054 - 1 x 15Lt Cod. NAT0055 - 1 x 20Lt Impastare la polvere di legno con la resina legante all'acqua in un rapporto di 1 a 3. Mescolare fino ad ottenere una pasta di consistenza spatolabile. Applicare direttamente sulla superficie opportunamente pulita facendo penetrare bene lo stucco in profondità. Essiccato (dopo 1 ora) procedere alla carteggiatura... ...e successiva verniciatura. Okumanın asıl amacı anlamaktır. İnsan okuduğunu anlamadıktan sonra dakikada yüzlerce kelime okuması hiçbir anlam ifade etmez. Hızlı okuma ile birlikte hızlı ve kalıcı anlamak da mümkündür. Esnek bir okuyucu, okuduğu yazının içeriğine göre okuma hızını ayarlar. Bir romanla bir araştırma yazısını aynı hızda okumaz. Bunun yanı sıra, anlamak için okuduğu bir kitaba başlarken okuyucu, kendine bir takım sorular sormalıdır. Sorduğu soruların cevabını ararken okuması ve anlaması da hızlanacaktır. Ayrıca giriş bölümünü, önsözünü ve sonsözünü okumak da kitabı anlamayı kolaylaştıracaktır. Hızlı okuma, anlamayı ve öğrenmeyi kolaylaştırıcı bir etken oludğuna göre, okuma hızı arttıkça anlama ve öğrenme de bununla orantılı olarak artacaktır. A new system developed by Universidad Carlos III de Madrid (UC3M) researchers uses sensors to improve the ability of GPS to determine a vehicle’s position compared to use of conventional GPS devices by up to 90 percent. The prototype can guarantee the position of the vehicle to within 1 or 2 meters in urban settings, the researchers said. The system can be installed in any vehicle for little cost and may eventually work on smartphones, the researchers said. Their findings are described in the report, “Context-Aided Sensor Fusion for Enhanced Urban Navigation.” Sensor Fusion. The prototype system incorporates a conventional GPS signal with those of other sensors (accelerometers and gyroscopes) to reduce the margin of error in establishing a location. “We have managed to improve the determination of a vehicle’s position in critical cases by between 50 and 90 percent, depending on the degree of the signals’ degradation and the time that is affecting the degradation on the GPS receiver,” said David Martín, a researcher at the Systems Intelligence Laboratory (LSI – Laboratorio de Sistemas Inteligentes) at UC3M. The system was jointly designed and developed by LSI and the Applied Artificial Intelligence Group (GIAA – Grupo de Inteligencia Aplicada Artificial). The margin of error of a commercial GPS, such as those that are used in cars, is about 15 meters in an open field, where the receiver has wide visibility from the satellites. However, in an urban setting, the determination of a vehicle’s position can be off by more than 50 meters, due to the signals bouncing off of obstacles like buildings, trees, or narrow streets. In certain cases, such as in tunnels, communication is lost, hindering the GPS applications reaching Intelligent Transport Systems, which require a high level of security. “Future applications that will benefit from the technology that we are currently working on will include cooperative driving, automatic maneuvers for the safety of pedestrians, autonomous vehicles or cooperative collision warning systems,” the scientists comment. The greatest problem presented by a commercial GPS in an urban setting is the loss of all satellite signals. “This occurs continually, but commercial receivers partially solve the problem by making use of the urban maps that attempt to position the vehicle in an approximate point,” Martín said. “These devices can indicate to the driver approximately where he is, but they cannot be used as a source of information in an Intelligent Transport System like those we have cited.” The basic elements that make up this system are a GPS and a low-cost inertial measurement unit (IMU). The latter device integrates three accelerometers and three gyroscopes to measure changes in velocity and maneuvers performed by the vehicle. Then, everything is connected to a computer that has an application that merges the data and corrects the errors in the geographic coordinates. Enrique Martí of UC3M’s GIAA explains, “This software is based on an architecture that uses context information and a powerful algorithm (an unscented Kalman filter) that eliminates the instantaneous deviations caused by the degradation of the signals received by the GPS receiver or the total or partial loss of the satellites.” The current prototype can be installed in any type of vehicle. It is already working on board the IVVI (Intelligent Vehicle based on Visual Information, pictured above), a car that has become a platform for research and experimentation for professors and students at the university. The LSI and UC3M researchers working on this “intelligent car” can capture and interpret all of the information available on the road, and that drivers use. To do this, the team is using optical cameras, infrareds and lasers to detect whether drivers are crossing the lines on the road, or whether there are pedestrians in the vehicle’s path, as well as to adapt the speed to the traffic signals and analyze the driver’s level of sleepiness in real time. Next Steps. The researchers will analyze the possibility of developing a system that makes use of the sensors that are built into smartphones, because intelligent telephones are equipped with more than ten sensors, such as an accelerometer, a gyroscope, a magnetometer, GPS and cameras, in addition to Wi-Fi, Bluetooth or GSM communications. “We are now starting to work on the integration of this data fusion system into a mobile telephone,” said Enrique Martí, “so that it can integrate all of the measurements that come from its sensors in order to obtain the same result that we have now, but at an even much lower cost, since it is something that almost everyone can carry around in his pocket.” Katyonik yüzey boyutlandırma ajanı, kopolimerizasyonu ile sentezlenen yeni bir yüzey boyutlandırma ajanı türüdür. stiren ve ester. Nişasta ile verimli bir şekilde birleşebilir ve iyi çapraz bağlantı yoğunluğu ve hidrofobik Daha düşük dozaj, daha düşük maliyet ve kolay kullanım avantajları ile iyi film oluşturma özelliğine sahiptir. karton kağıt ve oluklu kağıdın su direncini ve halka ezilme gücünü önemli ölçüde artırabilir.Kürlenme süresi yok Dahili haşıl maddesi kullanımını tamamen değiştirin. The Tudors / Wikimedia Commons “The Tree of Commonwealth” Edmund Dudley / Wikimedia Commons [We’ll] start with the social order, how people perceived their social world as a whole in the sixteenth century. Okay. 500 years ago, in the fall of the year 1509, a man named Edmund Dudley lay imprisoned in the Tower of London, the great royal fortress which dominated the eastern parts of London, as it still does. He was there on trumped-up charges of treason. Dudley was a lawyer. He had assisted King Henry VII in some very unpopular policies and in 1509 the old king died. The new king, Henry VIII, came to the throne aged only eighteen and won some quick popularity by throwing Edmund Dudley to the wolves. But as he lay in prison awaiting execution Dudley made his peace with man and God by writing a book which he called The Tree of Commonwealth. It didn’t save him and he probably never expected that it would, but it survived and it remains a classic statement of sixteenth-century social values and it can serve to introduce some of the keywords of sixteenth-century society. In The Tree of Commonwealth Dudley attempted as a loyal subject to describe what he saw as the ideal conditions for the prospering of the kingdom under its new king, Henry VIII. The word that he used in his title, “commonwealth,”
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often, but that doesn’t stop people from paying for her services. Corporate executives fill her up with vibrating probes to entice her sexual secretions to the surface to be collected and sold. They run trains on her that spill toxic substances on and into her. Every trick she turns results in another ejaculation of carbon dioxide or methane into her atmosphere. As a mother, though, she has to put food on the table and pay the rent, so she has to take it lying down -- or whatever way the John wants to deliver it. But all that abuse builds up and inevitably has to be released if Earth is to avoid suicide. So Earth unloads on the unsuspecting masses when properly triggered, discriminating against none, for no one is truly innocent. Even the recyclers and Greenpeace volunteers didn’t do enough to prevent her from resorting to prostitution. They should have been more adamant about treating Earth with respect and done more to persuade people that she’s indeed a person -- not just a prostitute. Society as a whole has failed Earth and will pay the price. So think of Mother Earth as your own mother. Sure, she’s going to die just like Earth, but does that mean you treat her as if she’s already dead? Would you smoke around your mother knowing she struggles to breathe in her old age? Then don’t drive when you can walk, bike or take public transit. If you can afford it, buy an electric vehicle or outfit your house with renewable energy sources before the tax incentives end. You want your mother to be as comfortable as possible when she dies, so make Mother Earth as comfortable as possible when she dies. She too gave birth to you and continues to care for you even when you don’t care for her. Denying the existence of man-made, global warming will only leave us in a cycle of perpetual rebuilding. We’ve gone and pissed off Mother Earth with our wasteful, selfish ways. It’s well past time we as Americans and as a species make up for it before it’s too late. If you like this, you might like these Genesis Communications Network talk shows: The Costa Report, Drop Your Energy Bill, Free Talk Live, Flow of Wisdom, America’s First News, America Tonight, Bill Martinez Live, Korelin Economics Report, The KrisAnne Hall Show, Radio Night Live, The Real Side, World Crisis Radio, The Tech Night Owl, The Dr. Katherine Albrecht Show, Free Talk Live Non pensare di chi è questo numero semplice .. Cercalo. Ogni giorno chiamano. Ciao gente! Qualcuno lo sa chi mi ha chiamato con questo numero ? Se sai qualcosa a proposito del numero 0962-617590 , condividi la tua opinione sul chiamante. Questo aiuterà gli altri a capire se il numero sia considerato affidabile o meno. Fornire queste informazioni aiuterà gli altri a decidere come reagire ad una chiamata dal numero (0962)617590. Qualsiasi informazione che tu possa fornire sarà ben vista, per es. Chi ha chiamato? Che cosa voleva? Di dove è? Quanto spesso ha chiamato? Non è necessario loggarsi per aggiungere un commento. Ricorda di non rivelare alcun dato personale, né di offendere nessuno. Se il tuo commento riporti dati privati o in qualche modo offenda qualcuno, saremo costretti a rimuoverlo dal nostro sito internet. Questo numero mi ha chiamato ieri e stamattina. Pensavo che fosse qualcosa d'importante. Sto tornando a questa chiamata ora ma non c'é la risposta. Sto provando ancora una volta e sembra che non ci sia collegamento.Abastanza strano. Penso d'ignorare questo numero. Chi ha chiamato 0962888955 ? Qualcuno conosce questo numero 0962962818? ho risposto ha messo giù. non lasciano riposare Chiamano ma non risponde nessuno Ho ricevuto una chiamata da questo numero sconosciuto. Come fanno ad avere il mio numero? Ciao gente! Tutti! Qualcuno lo sa chi mi ha chiamato con questo numero 0962617287 ? Non ho la più pallida idea di chi sia e che cosa vogliano.. Di chi è questo numero? Qualcuno ha qualche informazione su di questo numero? Chiamano e non parlano!!!... Qualcuno sa chi c'è dietro questo numero? Pubblicità aggressiva Il Maresciallo Ion Antonescu governò la Romania dal 1940 al 1944. Dopo la sconfitta delle armate tedesche a Stalingrado, Hitler cominciò a temere che alcuni dei paesi alleati con la Germania intendessero negoziare una pace separata. In questo filmato, destinato ai cinegiornali tedeschi, Antonescu incontra Hitler a Berchtesgaden (Germania) principalmente per rassicurarlo sulle intenzioni della Romania di continuare a combattere a fianco della Germania. Nel corso dell'anno successivo, il Re Michele di Romania fece arrestare Antonescu e, nell'agosto del 1944, firmò l'armistizio con l'Unione Sovietica. Copyright © United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC Colorado’s most dramatic skyline rises steeply from the earth. Nine mountains within Rocky Mountain National Park stand above 13,000 feet, presided over by the 14,259-foot Longs Peak. As dramatic as these peaks are, the park’s history — with its legacy of nomadic hunters, Native American tribes, gold miners, and trappers — is equally captivating. Like the range that it inhabits, Rocky Mountain National Park was carved into towering peaks and expansive valleys over the course of millennia by slowly-retreating glaciers. Nomadic tribes of hunter-gatherers, first arriving some 13,000 years ago, routed their way through the park after large game including buffalo, elk, and deer, etching the first human footsteps into what would become Trail Ridge Road. Ute and Arapaho tribes dominated the area until the 1800s, when trappers and gold miners began arriving from the east in droves, pushing out the area’s Indigenous residents through disingenuous treaties and other means. Spanish, French, and American explorers passed through the park, none more notable than Major Stephen M. Long, whose mission to document the expanse of the American West took him toward the Rocky Mountains via the Platte River but ironically, not into the actual park. However, he was the first to note the location and significance of his namesake peak for mappers, a feat that has forever enshrined him in Colorado lore via maps, guides, and, eventually, postcards. Rocky Mountain National Park became part of the National Park Service in January 1915, the crowning result of the John Muir-inspired conservation movement that had taken hold in nearby Estes Park. These days, over four million visitors pass through the park’s three entrance gates every year in search of purple mountain majesty. If you’re one of them, an understanding of the park’s history will make your time on the trails even more rewarding. Historic and cultural options Holzwarth Historic Site — The park’s visitor centers and the Holzwarth Historic Site, on the park’s west side, host collections of historical artifacts, including old maps and tools, biological and geological specimens from throughout the park, photographs, and other cultural offerings as curated by park rangers. Walking through the site puts you straight into an old Western — complete with the town, no facade necessary. You don’t need a tour to view them; simply stop into the sites during open hours. Additional collections can be found at the Denver Botanic Gardens and YMCA of the Rockies in Estes Park. Ranger-led tours — No matter when you visit, inquire about ranger-led tours within the park. Park rangers lead historical presentations at the park’s auditoriums and amphitheaters throughout the summer. Talks are free, though only the Beaver Meadows Visitor Center and Kawuneeche Visitor Center don’t require park admission to visit. Check the park’s website for the current schedule. The park service also runs guided tours of Trail Ridge Road during busy times. These are the best way to learn about how early nomadic natives routed their way through the park, and where remnants can be found. Tours stop at notable views and historical points. Call 970-577-7477 to inquire about scheduling and to make a reservation. Astronomy tour — Local astronomers and park rangers lead astronomy sessions on select Friday evenings, July through August, culminating in a night sky festival in August. The 30-minute sessions include telescope viewings and a lecture from the astronomer, beginning after sunset at the Upper Beaver Meadows Trailhead. Other astronomy events take place in summer as conditions allow, check the park website for current information. Moraine Park Discovery Center — On the east side of the park, Moraine Park Discovery Center holds a small museum and an amphitheater where the Moraine Park Lodge once operated, founded by explorer and guide Imogen Green MacPherson in 1903. The site is protected in the US Register of National Historic Places, and is adjacent to the equally historic William Allen White Cabins. Historic buildings and trails — Throughout the park are a number of registered buildings including the Comfort Stations at Timber Creek Campground and Aspenglen. Many visitors stop into the Beaver Meadows Visitor Center without even realizing it is a National Historic Landmark — but by knowing this in advance, you’ll be prepared to engage on-site rangers in how it became so. It was built by none other than Taliesin Associated Architects — yes, Frank Llyod Wright’s firm, though Wright himself had recently passed prior to construction — as part of the NPS Mission 66 project, which sought to upgrade the guest experience at parks across the country. Near the summit of Trail Ridge Road, the Alpine Visitor Center is the highest-elevation visitor center in the National Park System, and a perfect place to stop for a souvenir. Historic photo stops — In addition to historic buildings, Trail Ridge Road itself is lined with historically significant pull-outs where guests can photograph their surroundings with only a slight chance of craned neck syndrome. On the second switchback up from the east entrance, Many Parks Curve looks out upon much of the eastern section of the park including Horseshoe Park, a vast expanse left by one of the region’s founding glaciers. You’re gazing at living history. Further up is the summit of Trail Ridge Road, the peak of not only today’s highway but of the path used by Native tribes and nomads long before the invention of the combustion engine. A stop here immediately puts into perspective how easy we have it today. Music and other events in Grand Lake and Estes Park Few national parks get the advantage of having excellent urban hotspots on their outskirts like Rocky. For a little culture nearby, both Estes Park and Grand Lake have a lot going on, so consider one of these out if it aligns with your trip. Night Sky Festival — Every August, Rocky Mountain National Park puts on an epic three-day night sky festival that falls during the Perseid meteor shower. Programming starts in the morning and runs through nightfall, with activities all over the park — many take place from campgrounds, but you don’t need to be staying in the park to attend. Guest experts are brought in, rangers put on talks, fancy telescopes get busted out, films are shown, photography workshops are held, and the night sky lights up without end. As they say, “Half the park is after dark.” Concerts at Stanley Hotel — For most of the year (including winter), the Stanley Hotel Concert Hall lights up once a week with performances arranged by the folks at Estes Park Music Festival and the Colorado Music Festival Chamber Orchestra. In winter, tickets are just $7. Roots On The Ridge — This brand-new festival is one jam-packed day of music and art in Estes Park. You might’ve heard of some of the line-up: Wynonna Judd, Ruston Kelly, and Chancey Williams. Rooftop Rodeo — Estes Park’s six-day Rooftop Rodeo is a sight to be seen with nightly rodeo events, barrel racing, and saddle bronc riding. It’s a whirlwind of a week and a look at Colorado’s cowboy past — and, clearly, present. CT for Adult Minor Head Trauma A closed head injury results from hitting your head on something. Even a small minor blow to the head can be dangerous and should be evaluated by a doctor for a possible concussion, bleeding on the brain, or skull fracture. Most minor head injuries do not require imaging tests. A test called the Glasgow Coma Scale helps assess a person's level of consciousness after a minor or mild closed head injury. If the test result is equal to or more than 13, additional guidelines are used to see if an imaging test is recommended. A CT scan without contrast is used if the guidelines say a test is needed to find out the seriousness of the head injury. People with moderate or severe closed head injuries are also recommended to have a CT scan without contrast. The results of a noncontrast head CT may read as normal despite an existing brain injury. Follow-up imaging tests are recommended for people whose brain injury symptoms are not getting better or are getting worse. CT without contrast is usually the best test for follow-up. MRI is used in cases of chronic (ongoing) suspected traumatic brain injury. If blood vessel injury is suspected then CT angiography or MR angiography is used for arterial injury and CTV or MRV for vein injuries. CT scans expose people to radiation. MRI tests do not. For more information, see the Head Injury page. This page was reviewed on December, 15, 2021 Juan Manuel Correa per la prima volta in piedi dopo l’incidente di Spa: sui social un dolce video Buone notizie per Juan Manuel Correa: il pilota ecuadoriano, rimasto coinvolto nel terribile incidente del Gp di Spa, durante la gara di Formula 2, costato la vita a Hubert, si è finalmente alzato dal suo letto d’ospedaole. Correa, operato per fratture ad entrambe le gambe ed una lesione al midollo spinale, ha pubblicato oggi un video su Instagram nel quale mostra i suoi primi progressi: aiutato dal personale dell’ospedale e da un appoggio, il giovane pilota ecuadoriano si è alzato provando a muovere i primi passi, ma senza riuscirci per il troppo dolore, ma facendo qualche piccolo piegamento su se stesso. “Prima volta in piedi, piccoli progressi”, ha scritto sui social. Fepomuves is best known for its important work in the soup kitchens comedores populares , something that was a struggle throughout the s to maintain through the hyperinflation. Synopsis and Reviews Often, kitchens would close or not be able to feed the increasing poor. It also participated in projects to provide health care to women, a glass of milk a day for children in the barrios, and spearheaded committees on education. - The Portable Atheist: Essential Readings for the Nonbeliever? - Lord of Lords. - Q.E.D.: Beauty in Mathematical Proof. - Notice de personne. - María Elena Moyano: A Symbol—and Victim—of Peru's Transformation. - The Freya Project. It is here that Shining Path became active in and around Lima. The major qualm of Shining Path, and many movements of its kind, was collaboration, either for personal gain or direct betrayal. But, as mentioned above, the legitimate grievances of the movement and those that followed often did not know what to do with allies who did not share their views. Her life began to be conducted within municipal buildings. Moyano, María Elena (1958–1992) She was being shut in upon herself. On February 14, Shining Path called for an armed strike on the capital of Lima. She denounced the violent tactics. Fepomuves still exists to this day, with over 10, women actively in the organization. Her dream of equality for women is still something to fight for, something to continually take not of. I wanted to address a couple of the incorrect statements made in this article. Elizabeth WH said this on May 10, at pm Reply. You are comment
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least pseudonymous. True anonymity is not realistic for most online services, since they probably have to at least maintain some kind of user state and that requires telling which individual HTTP requests are related. Consequently, the user is not anonymous, because you can distinguish between different users. This leads to the concept of pseudonymity . In a pseudonymous system, users are uniquely identified, but other identifying information is not shared. Pseudonymous systems give subjects a unique ID with which attributes, rights, and privileges can be associated. Pseudonymity is a term usually reserved for people, since the unique ID and its associated attributes, rights, and privileges constitute an identity as we’ve defined it. Pseudonymity implies that this identity cannot be tied to other identities that the subject might have without the subject divulging the connection. This rule is not followed as often as it should be. You’ve probably been to web forms that ask you for more data than you think the company needs to provide the service. You probably resented it. Adding insult to injury, it’s likely that the company collecting the data never made any use of it whatsoever, whether for your benefit or not. Collecting unnecessary data alienates customers and clutters forms, so don’t do it. You might be asking, what principles can I use to make sure I’m acting in good faith with respect to the personally identifying data of my employees, customers, and partners? The Canadian Personal Information Protections and Electronic Documents Act described in Table 4-1 contains 10 principles that, if modified slightly, can serve as a guide: Your organization is responsible for the personal information under its control and must designate someone who is accountable for complying with these principles. Any project must specify why it is collecting personal information at or before the time it does so. The subject’s consent is required for the collection, use, or disclosure of personal information. Exceptions should be documented. Projects may collect only the personal information that’s necessary for the purpose they’ve identified, and must collect it by fair and lawful means. Unless a project has the consent of the subject, or is legally required to do otherwise, projects may use or disclose personal information only for the purposes for which they collected it, and they may retain it only as long as necessary for those purposes. The subject’s personal information must be accurate, complete, and up to date. Security safeguards must be employed to protect personal information. The project must make its personal information policies and practices known to people from whom they collect information. Even though these principles are not the law in the U.S., or even for most industries in Canada, they provide good guidance for how an organization can protect personally identifying information and be fair about the information they collect. If your organization ignores any of these principles, you should ensure that it does so by choice rather than accident and that the risks are thoroughly explored. Customers have unrealistic expectations about privacy; get over it. In many cases, the data they claim belongs to them is actually data regarding a transaction that you were both party to and in fact is mutually owned. Nevertheless, it pays to pay attention to privacy. Mitigating customer expectations about privacy requires being clear about what data is being collected and why. Providing unmistakable value for the data collected will usually resolve customer privacy concerns. The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Emma Beckett, Postdoctoral Fellow (Human Molecular Nutrition), School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle Australia has been rocked this week by reports that many products labelled as honey are actually fake or “adulterated” honey. Capilano, Australia’s largest honey producer, has been accused of selling products mixed with cheaper syrups. But Capilano has hit back, claiming the testing method is unreliable. So what is “fake” honey really made of? And can we be sure of what we’re getting? What have I been eating? Honey is a mixture of sugars, mostly fructose and glucose. But honey has particular flavours and properties that come from the flowers and the natural processing the bees do. Fake honey is generally some honey mixed with other sugar syrups. These syrups come from plants like sugar cane, corn, or rice. They can be cheaper and easier to produce than honey. While these contaminating syrups aren’t likely to be harmful, they might have different nutrient profiles, sweetness levels, glycemic indexes, and have undergone different processing. It is legal to sell honey blends, like glucose and honey, or “honey flavoured sugar syrups” but these need to be labelled so people know what they are paying for. This isn’t the first fake honey on the market In 2014 the ACCC fined two companies for selling “Turkish Sugar Syrup” labelled as honey. Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ) has been aware for some time of concerns about imported honey – it appears that all the affected products contain some imported honey – and recommends that concerned consumers check for country of origin labelling on honey products. But don’t they test honey for purity? The official test in Australia to check if honey is pure is called the “C4 sugar test.” Plants have different ways of producing sugars, using different chemical pathways depending on the plant and the conditions in which it is grown. Bees collect nectar mostly from flowers of plants in the “C3 cycle”, and much less from plants using C4 pathways to make sugars. The C4 test picks up most fake honey, because most of the cheap sugar syrups used to make fake honey came from C4 plants, like corn and sugar cane. But newer substitutes, like rice, wheat, and beet syrups, come from C3 plants, and so won’t be picked up. How is this new test different? The fake honey in this most recent scandal was identified by a method called “Nuclear Magnetic Resonance” (NMR for short). NMR works because all molecules are made up of atoms, and atoms have nuclei at their centres. Nuclei have electrical charges, and many also have a physical property known as spin (the nucleus rotates on its own axis, like the earth). This means they are sensitive to magnetic fields and the nuclei of each type of atom will move differently when they are applied. Basically, by measuring how the nuclei in the sample respond to different magnetic fields, we can get a fingerprint of what is in the sample. This means it isn’t restricted to just testing for C4 sugars, and it can detect non-honey sugars from any source. This is why some honeys may pass the standard test, but not pass an NMR test. MNR is a very sensitive technique already used in other parts of the food industry, such as testing fruit juices and wines. In honey, it can distinguish between the different types of sugars and detect other components that give honey its unique flavours. This means it can potentially be used to pinpoint the geographical location of honey. This isn’t the official and international standard test, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t scientifically sound. It is a relatively new method that may be adopted by official bodies in the future. Some argue that NMR isn’t ideal because you can get different results depending on the lab. This can be because of the different reference databases used. However, NMR has been shown to be able to detect honey adulterated with other sugar syrups in a number of studies including, rice syrup and corn syrup. What should I do? You probably don’t need to go throwing away your honey. It might have other sugars in it, but it is still safe to eat. All the honey products implicated in this latest scandal contained some imported honey blended with Australian honey. So read the label, and look for Australian sourced honey to increase the chances you are getting what you pay for. – What is fake honey and why didn’t the official tests pick it up? Schedule نمایش فعالیت ها براساس اطلاعات زمانی آن ها ؛ شامل زمان شروع، مدت فعالیت ها و ارتباط بین آن ها. SDLC(Software Development Life Cycle) چرخه عمر توسعه نرم افزار فرآیند توسعه سیستم های اطلاعاتی که شامل تجزیه و تحلیل، طراحی، ساخت، آزمایش ، اجرا و نگهداری آن می باشد. SEI(Software Engineering Institute) انجمن مهندسی نرم افزار یک مرکز تحقیق و توسعه که با سرمایه وزارت دفاع آمریکا حمایت می شود. هدف اصلی SEI کمک به دیگران برای بهبود توانایی های آن ها درمهندسی نرم افزار است. Sequential Development توسعه متوالی روش سنتی یا آبشاری برای توسعه سیستم ها- یک رویکرد خطی به توسعه نرم افزار که درآن هر مرحله از فرآیند بایستی در یک نظم متوالی صریح کامل گردد. مرحله بعدی نمی تواند تا زمانی که مرحله قبلی تکمیل شده باشد، کامل گردد. آن را با توسعه تکراری مقایسه کنید. Bir şeyleri saklamak için iyi yerler arayışı, birçok insan için giderek artan bir konudur. Eğer her türlü yüzey nesnelerle doluysa, o zaman evde etrafa bakmanın ve yeni depolama alanı için yaratıcı fikirler aramanın zamanı olabilir. Çoğu kapı, duvar yüzeyinin karşısında konumlandırılmıştır, böylece hala kullanılabilecek oldukça fazla alan kalmaktadır. Böylece oldukça yüksek raflar kurabilirsiniz. Raflardan rafine duvar tasarımı Bu resimde kitaplar, vazolar ve sepetler için alan sunan tek bir raf görebilirsiniz. Bir sonraki fotoğrafta, çok seviyeli rafların koleksiyonlar için nasıl bir alan yarattığını görüyoruz Bu, kapının üzerinde daha az yer olduğu durumlar için uygun bir mobilya fikri. Kapının üstündeki raflara monte edilebilen ve yerden tasarruf edebilecek diğer ürünler bu PEZ dağıtıcılarıdır. Bir veya başka bir nesneyi seçseniz de, bu durumlarda ön planlama hakkında düşünmeniz gerektiğini unutmayın. Mevcut alana bağlı olarak, prefabrike veya özel raflar kullanmalısınız. Her şeyi doğru yere koyun Raflar düz paneller olabilir. Bununla birlikte, çoğu durumda, aynı zamanda öğelerin düşmesini önlemek için kenarları da vardır. Raflardan rafine duvar tasarımı - Güvenliğiyle ilgili mobilya fikirleri Yürüyüş yollarında, raflarda bir tel sunmanız özellikle önemlidir. Bu özellikle depremlerin çok muhtemel olduğu bölgeler için geçerlidir. Dikkatle doğru rengi seçin Temel olarak, aşağıdaki kararı vermelisiniz: raflar duvarda "kayboluyor" ya da önünde durmalıdır. Bizim durumumuzda, odanın rengi için raflar seçildi ve kesintisiz bir görünüm elde edildi. Resimdeki görüntüyü elde etmek istiyorsanız, tüm konstrüksiyonu sarmak için tiner raflarını bölen aynı çerçeveyi yapmalısınız. Daha sonra duvardan daha karanlık bir raf sistemi ile uğraşıyoruz Bir raf duvarı aslında süper fonksiyonel olabilir Burada harika bir örnek görüyoruz. Buradaki duvar, insanlara aynı zamanda bir destek yüzeyi ve bir kütüphane olarak hizmet vermektedir. Orada bir sürü kitap saklayabilirsiniz. Üst raftaki kitaplara nasıl ulaşılacağı konusunda büyüleyici bir şey de var. Kitapları yeni bir seviyeye taşı Yüksek bir odanız var mı? Bu avantajı aşağıdaki mobilya fikri ile görsel olarak vurgulayabilirsiniz: Yüzen Kütüphane. Emin olman gereken tek şey, onlara ulaşmak zorunda olman. Resimdeki gibi bir merdiven de havalı görünüyor. Bu senin tarzın değilse, başka çözümler bulabilirsin. İhtiyacınız olmadığı anda kaybolabilecek bir kat merdiven nasıl? Doğru malzemeye karar verin Pek çok insan ahşap rafların tek doğru seçenekten uzak olduğunu unutuyor gibi görünüyor. Metal farklı şekil ve boyutlarda çok kolay kullanılabilir. Burada bu fikri destekleyen harika bir iç tasarım fikri görülebilir. Şeyleri gergin Bu tür konsollar çok önemlidir çünkü rafa ek olarak destek olacak ve katkıda bulunacaksınız, bu şekilde elbette daha fazla ağırlık alabilir. Konsollar metalden ve ahşaptan yapılabilir ve çeşitli pratik veya dekoratif amaçlar için kullanılabilir. Bu mobilya fikirlerinin yararı Farklı örneklere baktık. Şimdi bu rafları nasıl kullanacağımız sorusuna geri dönelim mi? Serideki ilk örnek, bu rafların görsel olarak alanı genişletmek için harika bir yol olduğunu gösteriyor. Sürpriz yapmak Bağbozumu şapka koleksiyonu, farklı odalar arasında heyecan verici bir bağlantı sağlar. Yararlı yönleri Bu banyoda, kapının üstündeki bu rafların tutturulmasıyla depolama alanının potansiyeli en üst seviyeye çıkarıldı. Bir tanesi buraya yerleştirildikten sonra havlulara kolayca erişebilir. giyinme odası Ekstra raflar sayesinde kabinin içindeki alanı da genişletebilirsiniz, çünkü burada örneği çok güzel görebilirsiniz. Kupalar Kupalar değerli bir yer tüketme eğilimindedir ve düz bir tahtada özenle güzel görünebilirler. Bu durumda, her kupa iyi ellerde olduğundan emin olun. 瑞幸咖啡今日提交给美国证券交易委员会(SEC)的Form 6-K文件显示,受新冠病毒疫情的影响,该公司在 2020 年 4 月 30 日之前无法提交其Form 20-F年度报告。此外,正如之前所披露的,瑞幸咖啡董事会已成立了一个特别委员会,来监督一项内部的虚假交易调查。由于财务报表编制延迟,以及内部调查的悬而未决,瑞幸咖啡无法于 2020 年 4 月 30 日前提交截至 2019 年 12 月 31 日的Form 20-F年度报告。 瑞幸咖啡今日提交给美国证券交易委员会(SEC)的Form 6-K文件显示,受新冠病毒疫情的影响,该公司在 2020 年 4 月 30 日之前无法提交其Form 20-F年度报告。此外,正如之前所披露的,瑞幸咖啡董事会已成立了一个特别委员会,来监督一项内部的虚假交易调查。由于财务报表编制延迟,以及内部调查的悬而未决,瑞幸咖啡无法于 2020 年 4 月 30 日前提交截至 2019 年 12 月 31 日的Form 20-F年度报告。 瑞幸咖啡在近日正式宣布将在6 月 29 日在纳斯达克停牌,并进行退市备案。在公布了这一消息之后,瑞幸咖啡在美股的股票暴跌,在美股6月26日一天内就跌幅超过50%,市值也仅剩下3.49亿美元,比历史最高峰跌去了超过90%以上。 瑞幸咖啡在6月27日发布声明称,瑞幸咖啡将在6月29日在纳斯达克股票交易所停牌,并进行退市备案。此前,纳斯达克总法律顾问办公室已通知瑞幸咖啡,公司股票将于 2020 年 6 月 29 日开盘时停牌。 今日,瑞幸咖啡正式在纳斯达克停牌,将进行退市备案。6月26日盘前,瑞幸咖啡跌幅达到32.67%。开盘后,瑞幸咖啡盘中6次触发熔断,截至收盘,瑞幸咖啡股价报1.38美元,下跌54%。 昨日,瑞幸咖啡官方微博发布声明称,公司将于 6 月 29 日在纳斯达克停牌,并进行退市备案。瑞幸咖啡全国 4000 多家门店将正常运营,近 3 万名员工仍将一如既往的为用户提供优质产品和服务。 今日,瑞幸咖啡宣布,已决定撤回之前举行听证会的请求,公司股票将于2020年6月29日开盘时停牌。 瑞幸咖啡宣布内部调查基本完成是怎么回事?瑞幸咖啡于 7 月 1 日晚间发布公告,宣布内部调查基本完成,特别委员会发现交易造假始于 2019 年 4 月。瑞幸咖啡董事会决定要求陆正耀辞去董事和董事长职务。同时董事会解雇了前 CEO 钱治亚治亚和前 COO 刘剑,理由是他们参与了伪造交易。 6月22日,瑞幸咖啡美股盘前跌幅扩大至10%,此前瑞士信贷胜诉将追回瑞幸咖啡 3 亿美元债务。根据开曼群岛法院的文件,瑞士信贷集团牵头的银行赢得一项法院命令,解散瑞幸咖啡董事长陆正耀家族控制的实体,以追回3. 241 亿美元的未偿债务。 瑞幸咖啡发布公告称收到纳斯达克退市通知。该公司表示正努力研究尽快提交年报的方法,由于新冠病毒疫情导致的财务报表编制流程延迟以及先前披露的内部调查悬而未决,公司无法提交
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rim the night after the battle. Their ancestors were driven out of Ireland before, and they were glad when they saw those that had put them out put out themselves, and everyone of them shivered." Many of the stories I have gathered tell how those tribes still protect their own; and even today, March 21, 1916, I have read in the "Irish Times" that "a farmer who was summoned by a road contractor for having failed to cut a portion of a hedge on the roadside, told the magistrates at Granard Petty Sessions that he objected to cutting the hedge as it grew in a fort or rath. He however had no objection to the contractor's men cutting the hedge. The magistrates allowed the case to stand till the next Court." As to Knockmaa, or Cruachmaa, or, as it is called today, Castle Hacket Hill, that overlooks Lough Corrib and the plain of Moytura, and that we see as a blue cloud from our roads, it was in Saint Patrick's time the habitation of Finnbarr a king among the Sidhe and his seventeen sons, and it is to this day spoken of as "a very Sheoguey place." It was in these enchanted hills that the ale of Goibniu the Smith kept whoever tasted it from sickness and from death, and there is some memory of this in a story told me by an old farmer. "There was a man one time set out from Ireland to go to America or some place; a common man looking for work he was. And something happened to the ship on the way, and they had to put to land to mend it. And in the country where they landed he saw a forth, and he went into it, and there he saw the smallest people he ever saw, and they were the Danes that went out of Ireland; and it was foxes they had for dogs, and weasels were their cats. "Then he went back to get into the ship, but it was gone away, and he left behind. So he went back into the forth, and a young man came to meet him, and he told him what had happened. And the young man said 'Come into the room within where my father is in the bed, for he is out of his health and you might be able to serve him.' So they went in and the father was lying in the bed, and when he heard it was a man from Ireland was in it he said, 'I will give you a great reward if you will go back and bring me a thing I want out of Castle Hacket Hill. For if I had what is there,' he said, 'I would be as young as my son.' So the man consented to go, and they got a sailing ship ready, and it is what the old man told him, to go back to Ireland. 'And buy a little pig in Galway,' he said, 'and bring it to the mouth of the forth of Castle Hacket and roast it there. And inside the forth is an enchanted cat that is keeping guard there, and it will come out; and here is a shot-gun and some cross-money that will kill any faery or any enchanted thing. And within in the forth,' he said, 'you will find a bottle and a rack-comb, and bring them back here to me.' "So the man did as he was told and he bought the pig and roasted it at the mouth of the forth, and out came the enchanted cat, and it having hair seven inches long. And he fired the cross-money out of the shot-gun, and the cat went away and he saw it no more. And he got the bottle and the rack-comb and brought them back to the old man. And he drank what was in the bottle and racked his hair with the rack, and he got young again, as young as his own son." It may be some of those faery treasures are still given out; for of the family who have been for a good while owners of the hill, one at least had the gift of genius. And I remember being told in childhood, and I have never known if it were fact or folk-tale, that her mother having as a bride gone to listen to some debate or royal speech in the House of Lords at Westminster, the whole assembly had stood up in homage to her beauty. I was told by a Miller: It was the Danes built these forths. They were a fair-haired race, and they married with the Irish that were dark-haired, just like those linen weavers your own great-grandfather brought up from the North, the Hevenors and the Glosters and others, married with the Roman Catholics. There was a king of the Danes called Trevenher that had a daughter that was a great beauty. And she gave a feast, and the young men of the other race dressed like girls and came to it, and sat at it till midnight, and then they threw off the women's clothes and killed all the generals and the king himself. So the Danes were driven out, that's why we have the fires and the wisps on St. John's Eve. And as for Herself there, she wouldn't for all the world let St Martin's Day pass without killing of cocks--one for the woman and another for the man. As to the three lisses at Ryanrush, there must have been a great deal of fighting there in the old time. There are some bushes growing on them and no one, man or woman, will ever put a hand to cut them, no more than they would touch the little bush by the well beyond, that used to have lights shining out of it. And if any one was to fall asleep within the liss himself, he would be taken away and the spirit of some old warrior would be put in his place, and it's he would know everything in the whole world. There's no doubt at all but that there's the same sort of things in other countries. Sure these can go through and appear in Australia in one minute. But you hear more about them in these parts, because the Irish do be more familiar in talking of them. Enchanters and magicians they were in the old times, and could make the birds sing and the stones and the fishes speak. It's in the forths they mostly live. The last priest that was here told us a lot about them, but he said not to be anyway afraid of them, for they are but poor souls doing their penance. That's a fine big liss at Ryanrush, and people say they hear things there, and sometimes a great light is seen--no wonder these things should be seen there, for it was a great place for fighting in the old centuries, and a great deal of bones have been turned up in the fields. There was an open passage I remember into the liss, and two girls got a candle one time and went in, but they saw nothing but the ashes of the fires the Danes used to make. The passage is closed up now I believe, with big stones no man could lift. One time a woman from the North came to our house, and she said a great deal of people is kept below there in the lisses; she had been there herself, and in the night-time in one moment they'd all be away at Cruachmaa, wherever that may be, down in the North I believe. And she knew everything that was in the house, and told us about my sister being sick, and that there was a hurling going on, as there was that day at the Isabella wood in Coole. And all about Coole House she knew as if she spent her life in it. I'd have picked a lot of stories out of her but my mother got nervous when she heard the truth coming out, and bid me be quiet. She had a red petticoat on her, the same as any country woman, and she offered to cure me, for it was that time I was delicate and your ladyship sent me to the salt water, but she asked a shilling and my mother said she hadn't got it. "You have," says she, "and heavier metal than that you have in the house." So then my mother gave her the shilling, and she put it in the fire and melted it, and says she, "After two days you'll see your shilling again." But we never did. And the cure she left, I never took it; it's not safe, and the priests forbid us to take their cures--for it must surely be from the devil their knowledge comes. But no doubt at all she was one of the Ingentry, that can take the form of a woman by day and another form at night. After that she went to Mrs. Quaid's house and asked her for a bit of tobacco. "You'll get it again" she said, "and more with it." And sure enough, that very day a bit of meat came into Mrs. Quaid's house. There's a forth near Clough that wanders underneath, but a man couldn't get into it without he'd crawl on his hands and knees. Well, Kennedy's filly was brought in there, and lived there for five days without food but what she got from them, and no one knew where she was rill a man passing by heard her neighing and then she was dug out. * * * There's a forth near our house, but it's not the good people that are in it, only the old inhabitants of Ireland shut up there below. There are a few old forths about, some of them you mightn't notice unless you understood such things; but sometimes passing by you'd feel a cold wind blowing from them, would nearly rend you in two. When I was a young chap myself I used to see a white woman walking about sometimes at midday--that's the worst hour there is--and she'd always go back into a forth, and forth of Cahir near Cloonmore, and disappear into it. She was known to be a woman that had died nine years before; and she would sometimes come into the sister's house, and bid her keep it clean. But one time the sister's husband went to burn the inside of the forth, and the next morning his barn where he had all the wheat of the harvest and near a ton of hay and two or three packs of wool, was found to be on fire. And his own little girl, about eight years of age, was in the barn, and a labouring man broke through and brought a wet cloth with him and threw it over her and carried her out But she was as black as cinders and dead. Vexed they were at him burning the forth. An Old Miller: Did they get help to make those forths? You may know well that they did. There was an engineer here when that road was being made--a sort of an idolater or a foreigner he was--anyway he made it through the forth, and he didn't last long after. Those other engineers, Edgeworth and Hemans beyond at Ardrahan when the railway was made, I'm told they avoided such things. A Slieve Echtge Man: There were two brothers taken away sudden, two O'Briens. They were cutting heath one day and filling the cart with it, and a voice told them to leave off cutting the heath, but they went on, and a blow struck the cart on the axle. And soon after that one of the brothers sat down in his chair and died sudden. And the other was one day going to market, I was going to it that day myself, and he wasn't far beyond the white gate when the axle of the cart broke in that same place where it had got the blow, and so he had to go home again, and near the river where they're cutting the larch he turned in to talk to a poor man that was cutting a tree, and the tree fell, and top of it struck him and killed him. And it was last March that happened. There was one Leary in dough had the land taken that's near Newtown racecourse. And he was out there one day building a wall, and it was time for his dinner, but he had none brought with him. And a man came to him and said "Is it home you'll be going for your dinner?" And he said "It's not worth my while to go back to dough, I'd have the day lost." And the man said, "Well, come in and eat a bit with me." And he brought him into a forth and there was everything that was grand, and the dinner they gave him of the best, so that he ate near two plates of it. And then he went out again to build the wail. And whether it was with lifting the heavy stones I don't know, but (with respects to you) when he was walking the road home he began to vomit, and what he vomited up was all green grass. A Man on the Connemara Coast: This is a faery stream we're passing; there were some used to see them by the side of it, and washing themselves in it. And there used to be heard a faery forge here every night, and the hammering of the iron could be heard, and the blast of the furnace. There is a faery hill beyond there in the mountain, and some have seen fires in it all through the night. And one time the police were out there still-hunting, and the head of them, one Rogers, was in the middle of that place, and there he died, no one could say how, though some of his men were round about him. That's a nice flat clean place that rock we're passing--that's the sort of place they'd be seen dancing or having their play. I knew twin sons, Considines, and one was struck with madness in England, and one at home--Pat in England Mike in Connacht--at the one time. Both were sent to Ballinasloe Asylum, and got well in eight months, and that was ten year ago, and one of them is married and rearing a family. The mother used to be doing cures with herbs; it is likely that is the reason but she gave it up after they were struck. There were three of another family went in to the Asylum, one this year, one next year, and one the year after, and no reason but that their house was close to the side of a forth. When I was in Clare there was a forth, and two or three men went down it one time, and brought rushes and lights with them. And they came to where there was a woman washing at a river and they heard the crying of young lambs, and it November, for when we have winter, there is summer there. So they got afraid, and two of the men came back, but one of them stopped there and was never heard of after. The best of things they have, and no trouble at all but to be eating; but they have no chance of being saved till the Day of Judgment. I knew another forth that two men watched, and at night there came out of it two troops of horses, and they began to graze. But when the men came near them they made for the forths, and all they got was a foal. And they kept it, and it was a mare-horse, and it had foals, and the breed was the best that was ever seen m the country. There did strange things happen in that wood, noises would be heard, and those that went in to steal rods could never get them up on their back to bring them away. But there was one man said whatever happened he'd bring them, and he got them on to his back, and then they were lifted off it over the wood. But they fell again and he got them and carried them away; I suppose they thought well of him having so much courage. Cruachmaa is the great place for them. A man who had lost a blood mare met an old man from a forth who said "Put your right foot on my right foot." And he did so, and at once he saw the blood mare and his foal close by. The Old Man Who Is Making a Well: There was a man and his wife was brought away at Cruachmaa and he was told to go dig, and he'd get her
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-based operating system, display applications in a window. This shows the computer's desktop partially covered by four open programs, each in a window. Applications can also open up other windows. To learn the basics, bookmark this section and read the following entries in sequence. All the Windows how to's in this encyclopedia start with a "Win" prefix. A - Start Menu and Taskbar The Start menu is the launching pad for running applications, and the title bar and Taskbar identify what is running. See Win Start menu , Win Title bar , Win Taskbar and Win File menu B - Switching and Moving Windows You can switch from one open application to another, and you can take a window off screen temporarily. You can move windows around on screen and change their size. See Win Switch windows , Win Minimize windows , Win Copy between windows and Win Change window position and size C - Using Windows Explorer Since install programs create the appropriate folders for storing the application, and since the applications save data into default folders, many users never deal with file management. However, you may want to add folders for better organization, or you may want to transfer data into or out of the computer via a USB drive. In such cases, the Explorer utility is used, which is an important component in Windows. See Win Explorer , Win Folder organization , Win Create new folder , Win Highlighting items , Win Copy/move files/folders and Win Drag and drop Plan A for stopping Ebola calls for shutting it down where it's already occurring, and that's not working. There's no Plan B in place to prevent it from expanding even further, especially if it hits a busy area with limited health care. So it's time for Plan C, writes public health expert Michael T. Osterholm at Politico: "The only guaranteed solution to ending this Ebola crisis is to develop, manufacture, and deliver an effective Ebola vaccine, potentially to most of the people in West Africa, and maybe even to most of the population of the African continent." That means we need 500 million doses of a vaccine that still needs to be developed. Osterholm sees massive challenges in fighting the disease, which could affect some 1.4 million people in Liberia and Sierra Leone by early next year, according to the CDC. "The epidemic is unfolding on 'virus time,'" he notes, which is far quicker than the "bureaucracy time" required by organizations to deal with it. Distributing a vaccine will require a response from governments and vaccine makers on par with efforts against influenza, "mobilizing people and resources on a massive scale—it has to be the international community’s top priority," Osterholm writes. But he offers a ray of hope: "I feel certain that a safe and effective Ebola vaccine is on [its] way." Click for the full piece. 最近,很多CNN网络在物体检测领域有很出色的表现,甚至在语义分割中也是首要选择,但是由于这些网络的pooling和卷积步长(convolution stride)的存在,feature map会越来越小,导致损失一些细粒度的信息(低层feature map有较丰富的细粒度信息,高层feature map则拥有更抽象,粗粒度的信息)。所以作者提出了refineNet。这种通用的多路径优化网络(a generic multi-path refinement network),它是基于Resnet的残差连接的思想设计的,可以充分利用下采样过程损失的信息,使dense prediction更为精准。同时也提出了 chained residual pooling,它能够以一种有效的方式来捕捉背景上下文信息。作者的模型在许多数据集上都取得了stateof-the-art的结果,特别是在PASCAL VOC 2012 dataset上,IOU为83.4分。 语义分割就是给图像中的每个像素点都分配一个类别的label。目前流行的深度网络,比如VGG,Resnet等,在做语义分割的时候,明显有一些局限性,多阶段的pooling和卷积操作,会损失许多精细的图像结构。所以对于分类问题而言,只需要深层的强语义信息(利用VGG和Resnet网络)就能表现较好,但是对于稠密预测问题,比如逐像素的图像分割问题,除了需要强语义信息之外,还需要高空间分辨率。 针对这些问题,很多方法都提出了解决方案: - 针对pooling下采样过程中的分辨率损失,采用deconvolution恢复。但是却很难恢复位置信息。 - 使用空洞卷积保持分辨率,增大感受野,但是这么做有两个缺点:A.明显增加了计算代价。B.空洞卷积是一种粗糙的sub-sampling,因此容易损失重要信息。 - 通过skip connection来产生高分辨率的预测。 关于skip connection为什么有效可以参考博文 作者认为高级语义特征可以更好地进行分类识别,而低级别视觉特征有助于生成清晰、详细的边界。所以作者认为第3点是很好的思路。基于此,作者提出了RefineNet,其主要贡献为: - 提出一种多路径refinement网络,称为RefineNet。这种网络可以使用各个层级的features,使得语义分割更为精准。 - RefineNet中所有部分都利用residual connections(identity mappings),使得梯度更容易短向或者长向前传,使段端对端的训练变得更加容易和高效。 - 提出了一种叫做chained residual pooling的模块,它可以从一个大的图像区域捕捉背景上下文信息。 标准的多层CNN网络为图(a)所示,经过连续的下采样,丢失了很多信息。如图(b)所示的空洞卷积(Dilated convolutions )通过atrous filters补救了(a)的缺点,但是这样子会增加参数,从而增加计算量。(c)所示为本文的结构,利用不同层次的细节信息,将不同阶段的卷积特征通过残差连接来融合,从而获得高分辨率预测。下面将信息的叙述(c)图所示的结构是怎么样的。 首先使用RefineNet的残差连接能让梯度在网络的深处和浅处都能很好的传播,保证了可以端到端的训练。我们将pre-trained ResNet (trained with ImageNet)(ps:关于使用如何使用pre-trained ResNet可以参考博文)分为四个blocks,并采用4个RefineNet的级联结构,每个RefinetNet都接收一个相应的Resnet block的输出和之前的RefineNet。如图(c)图所示。 该网络将在ImageNet上预训练的ResNet根据feature map的尺寸的大小分为4个block,外加一个带有4个RefineNet单元的4级联结构,每一个RefineNet单元与对应的block进行直接相连,同时四个RefineNet单元进行级联。同时,这种结构可以进行多种变换,一个单元可以接受所有block作为输入。每个RefeineNet单元的结构相同,但之间的参数并不相关,因此,每一个单元可以针对对应层次的细节进行调整。 根据上图c,从ResNet的block4开始,将RefineNet4与ResNet对用的block4进行直接连接。RefineNet4只有一个输入,RefineNet4后接一系列的卷积层用于调整与训练的ResNet权重,下一阶段,RefineNet4的输出与ResNet3的输出作为RefineNet3的2通路输入。RefineNet3的作用时利用从ResNet block3中的较高分辨率的feature map增强RefienNet4输出的低分辨率的feature map。如此重复。最终生成的高分辨率的feature map送入一个密集的soft-max分类层。产生用于预测的score map。得到的score map通过基于双线性插值进行上采样得到与原图大小相同的score map。 该网路的一个重要部分在于在ResNet block与RefineNet之间引入了长距离的残差连接。在前向过程中,残差连接可以将低层编码的可视化细节信息用于增强粗糙的高级别的feature map。训练时,这些连接可以将梯度直接传递到前端的卷积层中。 如上图(a)是refineNet的结构,每个RefineNet单元可以被修改为不同数量的尺寸与通道数不限的输入。其包括了以下几种小模块。 (1)Residual convolution unit RefineNet的组成结构中的第一个,包含一系列的可调整的卷积集合,用于针对目标任务对与训练的ResNet权重进行微调。最终,每个输入通路经过两个RCU模块。RCU是原始ResNet中卷积单元的一个精简版本。移除了原始版本中的BN层。RefineNet4的卷积核数量为512,其他的为256。 (2)Multi-resolution fusion 所有通路的输入通过一个多尺寸融合模块得到一个高分辨率的feature map。该模块首先用卷积调整输入,生成相同特征维度,然后,通过上采样将所有尺寸调整为输入中最大的尺寸。最终,所有得到的feature map通过相加融合得到最终的feature map。对于输入特征通过卷积的调整可以将不同通路的特征值进行适当的调整,利于后面的特征融合。如果只有一个通路特征(如图Multi-Path Refinement中的(c)的RefineNet-4),则不会发生变化,直接穿过block。 (3)Chained residual pooling 该模块的作用是从较大图片区域中捕捉背景上下文信息。利用可学习的权重,通过不同窗口大小的卷积池化操作并将其特征进行融合高效的实现特征池化操作。该组件由一系列不同的pooling block连接组成,每个pooling block由一层max-pooling和stride为1的卷积组成。每个block的输入是前一个block的输出,因此,当前的block可以再利用前一层block得到的结果,从而再不使用大尺寸窗口的条件下可以访问到更多区域的信息。所有pooling blocks 输出的结果通过残差连接进行加和融合。block中每一层池化后接一个卷积操作,这作为加权求和的权重层,而在训练过程中,卷积层通过调整自己参数(相当于权值)相当于调整池化block的重要性。 (4)Output convolutions 每个RefineNet的最后一个步是另一种类型的RCU组件。为了反应RefineNet-1的block上的效果,在soft-max预测的前面添加了两个额外的RCU模块。这样做的目标是对多路径融合特征图进行非线性操作,生成特征进行进一步处理或最终预测,在经过此模块后,特征的维度并未发生变化。 RefineNet中的所有卷积组件受ResNet启发,进行恒定映射。这种形式可以进行促进梯度的反向传播,同时可以对多通路的增强网络进行端到端的学习。应用残差连接,可以将梯度从一个block传到另一个block中,这种做法有利于保持一个干净的信息通道,而不会被其他非线性网络层或者组件干扰。而非线性操作主要应用在主信息通路中。在所有的卷积单元中都加了ReLU非线性操作,在链式残差池化中只含有一个ReLU非线性模块。实验发现,加入ReLU操作后,降低了模型对学习率的敏感度,而且对梯度的影响较小。 RefineNet中由长距离及短距离两种残差连接。短链接是指RCU或链式残差池化中的局部连接,长连接是指RefineNet模型与ResNet blocks之间的连接。经过长连接,梯度可以直接传递到ResNet前端的网络中,进而实现端到端的训练所有网络组件。 fusion block 将具有一定的维度或者尺寸的残差连接进行求和融合。这里多尺寸融合模块的作用类似于ResNet中传统残差卷积的融合作用。在RefineNet尤其是在fusion block中有特征的线性变换操作,像线性特征维度降低和双线性上采样。ResNet中的两个blocks的连接,用一个卷积层进行特征维度的适应。由于只有线性操作。因此,梯度可以在网络中进行高效的传播。 作者在七个著名的语义分割数据集上做了实验((NYUDv2, PASCAL VOC 2012, SUN-RGBD, PASCAL-Context, Cityscapes, ADE20K MIT),和Person-Part主要是做(object parsing的)。在语义分割上采用intersection-over-union (IoU)和 pixel accuracy和mean accuracy over all classes来衡量。具体意义可以参考博文语义分割综述。 实验结果如下 更多的实验结果可以在原论文中看,另外作者也做了实验来证明他提出的三个模块的有效性,有兴趣的也可以看一看。 What are you thankful for? The first Thanksgiving took place in the New World in 1621 where the autumn harvest was shared among Plymouth colonists and the Wampanoag Indians. Thanksgiving can be symbolized by many things including showing gratitude. Make learning fun and put a twist on your holiday season by adding family-fun crafts and activities! Check out these fun ways to talk about what you are grateful for this year! Share your favorite holiday activities with others in our comment section below. A recent study suggests that approximants—sounds such as /l/; /r/; /w/; and /y/—appear less often in swear words than they do in other words. The paper is The sound of swearing: Are there universal patterns in profanity?, by Shiri Lev-Ari and Ryan McKay (2022) published online in December 2022 by the experimental psychology journal Psychonomic...... Continue reading Do swear words contain some sounds more often? There are many varieties of English pronunciation. The existence of different varieties has implications for English spelling. A paper by the retired phonetician John Wells discusses some of those implications. https://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/accents_spellingreform.htm One of those implications arises from the distinction between rhotic varieties and non-rhotic varieties. In the following positions, rhotic varieties pronounce the sound /r/...... Continue reading Learning by rote for non-rhotic speakers Today (9 October) is Hangul Day. Hangul is the name used in South Korea and most of the world for the writing system used in writing Korean. Origin of Hangul Before the 15th century, most written documents in Korea were in Chinese. When Korean was written, people used Chinese characters, known in Korean as...... Continue reading Hangul Day According to a quiz I read recently, the 6th language to be designated in India as a ‘classical language’ is Odia. I had never heard of Odia, so I wanted to find out more. The Language Odia belongs, with Bengali and Assamese to the Madaghan sub-family of Indo-Aryan (Klaiman, 1990). Indo-Aryan is itself part of...... Continue reading Odia, a classical language in India A French former colleague of mine talked sometimes about doing her ironing. When she did, she pronounced the ‘r’ sound (a rhotic sound, rhotic from the Greek letter rho: ρ). This always made me think she was announcing a switch into an ironic mode. “女方张口就要县城里不小于100平米的房子,加上装修和彩礼等一些开销,没有60万给儿子娶不了媳妇。 来源:河南一百度 一小伙利用长长的假期和朋友相约来到了夏威夷海边度假,享受这日光浴,玩着玩着突然感觉一阵尿意,便和朋友打了声招呼去寻找厕所。 男子找了大半天依然没看见厕所的影子,问了问当地的游客才知道,厕所还要走很远,可是自己已经快憋不住了,便找了一个比较隐蔽的小草丛来解决。 就在他解决完的时候,抬头不经意间突然发现不远处有一双眼睛正直勾勾的盯着他,男子心里一阵发毛,感觉背后凉飕飕的,出于好奇,男子还是走上前去看了一下,发现是一只海豹。 这只海豹看起来有点点的虚弱,只是抬起头睁大眼睛望着男子,这应该是只脱离水面许久的海豹,由于脱水,无法爬回海里去。男子一把抱起海豹,然后大步跑向海边,把小海豹放进了水里,接触到水的海豹扭着身体往海里游去,甚至还回头望了一眼男子,似乎是在感激他。 海豹,大家都知道,它的家是在海洋里面,但是也可以爬上陆地生活一段时间哦,不过一旦离开海面长时间,身体就会受不了,会脱水,甚至死亡。。。对于小伙的做法,你怎么看? E' possibile ordinare soltanto uno o tutti i gusti in un solo ordine, basta selezionarlo in fase di ordine come nel video. Per i cani non è necessario variare costantemente la proteina principale, per questo il nostro consiglio è di comprendere quale sia la sua pappa preferita e non sottoporre il suo stomaco a continui cambiamenti. Se invece hai già fatto un ordine di pappa per il tuo cane, scopri come modificare il suo piano per ricevere più ricette. Ti potrebbe interessare anche: > Come f
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he went to pray to the *Lord. David was a humble man. He referred often to the greatness of God. And he referred often to himself as the *Lord’s servant. In verses 18-21, David did not know what to say to the *Lord. He could hardly believe what the *Lord had promised. The *Lord knew everything. And he even told David what would happen in the future. This was very unusual. David was very grateful to the *Lord. David knew that he did not deserve anything. In verses 22-24, David praised the *Lord for all that the *Lord had done for *Israel in the past. David knew that *Israel was the *Lord’s special nation. David knew how wonderful and powerful the *Lord was. Even other nations knew about the *Lord’s great acts. In verses 25-29, David became confident. David asked the *Lord to *keep his promise. And he knew that the *Lord would do this. David wanted the *Lord to have honour. David was not selfish. He did not want honour for himself or his family. Instead, he wanted everyone to see how great the *Lord is. David knew that he was the *Lord’s servant. And he wanted his family to serve the *Lord always. David did not build a *temple for the *Lord. He accepted the *Lord’s decision and he obeyed him. However, 1 Chronicles 28:11-19 says that the *Lord gave David the plans for the *temple. We do not know when this happened. But it shows that the *Lord trusted David. David had a lot of knowledge but Solomon did not. Solomon was still young, so David helped him with all the preparations. David provided many materials and skilled men. He also explained to Solomon all the details in the plans of the *temple (1 Chronicles chapters 22, 28 and 29). David always wanted to obey and to *worship the *Lord. And David always wanted to give honour to the *Lord. So David tried to make sure that Solomon built the *temple in the right way. You can read how Solomon built the temple in 1 Kings chapter 6. (Verses 1-18 See 1 Chronicles 18.) This account continues from the end of chapter 5. It describes how the *Lord made *Israel a peaceful country (7:1). The *Philistine’s country was on the west side of *Israel. Edom and Amalek were in the south. Ammon and Moab were in the east. Zobah and the *Arameans were in the north. David and his soldiers fought many battles. But verses 6 and 14 show that the *Lord made them successful. This chapter does not give a complete list of the battles. There are several other accounts of battles in the rest of 2 Samuel. The *Philistines had attacked *Israel for several centuries. They wanted to own *Israel’s land. But David defeated them and ruled them. The account of the battle in verse 1 is in chapter 5:17-25. The *Philistines did not attack *Israel again. We do not know why David fought against Moab. David’s father was Jesse. Jesse’s grandmother was Ruth. She came from Moab (Ruth 4:13-17). Also, in 1 Samuel 22:1-4, David wanted his parents to stay somewhere safe. So, he sent them to stay with the king of Moab. David’s actions in verse 2 seem very severe. However, kings usually killed all their prisoners. But David allowed some prisoners from Moab to live. Originally, God did not want the *Israelites to fight the people from Moab (Deuteronomy 2:9). But the leaders of Moab wanted God to oppose the *Israelites. So the leaders of Moab paid a *prophet, called Balaam, to speak against the *Israelites. But Balaam had to *bless the *Israelites, because God had already *blessed them. And Balaam said that, in the future, a ruler from *Israel would overcome Moab (Numbers 24:17). Many centuries later, David did this. In those days, kings often used *chariots when they fought a battle. Horses pulled the *chariots. Skilled soldiers rode in the *chariots with their *weapons. These soldiers could travel much faster than ordinary soldiers could. David did not kill the horses. Instead, he made sure that they would never be able to go into a battle again. The horse’s legs would heal. But they would never be able to run properly again. David fought against Hadadezer in the extreme north. He also went to the Valley of Salt in the extreme south. When David defeated a country, he took its precious metal objects. He gave them to the *Lord (verse 11). David did this to thank the *Lord for the battles that David had won. Later, the priests kept these objects in the *temple (2 Kings 11:10). King Toi sent presents to King David. He wanted to show David that he was David’s friend, not his enemy. Solomon used a lot of *bronze when he made objects for the *temple (1 Chronicles 18:8). Every country that David defeated had to pay taxes to him. This showed that David ruled them. Also, it made the countries poor. Then they could not afford to buy new *weapons. But it made *Israel rich. David set up many military camps. The soldiers made sure that the countries obeyed David. They probably collected the taxes too. David ruled over all the territory that the *Lord had promised to Abraham in Genesis 15:18-19, over 1000 years before. (See also Deuteronomy 11:23-25 and Joshua 1:1-6.) David was a good king. He cared about the people that he ruled. He knew that they were God’s people. The *Lord is good and fair (Deuteronomy 32:4). David knew that the *Lord wanted David to be good and fair. God *blesses people who behave in this way (Psalm 37:25-29). Samuel had been the judge in *Israel until he died. He used to go and visit different towns (1 Samuel 7:15-16). David began a central legal system. He became the judge. People who needed a judge used to visit him in Jerusalem (2 Samuel 15:2). David organised his government. Joab was the son of David’s sister (1 Chronicles 2:16). Seraiah wrote the official records. Jehoshaphat kept the records safe. He also informed and advised the king about the records. And he told the people about the king’s commands. There were two chief priests. Ahimelech had escaped from Saul and went to David in 1 Samuel 22:20. Later, Zadok was the only priest in Jerusalem. For centuries afterwards, all the priests came from Zadok’s family. Benaiah was a brave soldier (23:20-23). The men called Kerethites and Pelethites probably came from the *Philistine’s country. They were David’s loyal guards (15:13-18). David’s sons helped him to rule the country. This list of officers ends this section of 2 Samuel. Jonathan was the son of King Saul. David and Jonathan had been very good friends (1 Samuel 18:1-4). Jonathan knew that David would become the next king. So, Jonathan asked David always to show love for Jonathan’s family. In 1 Samuel 20:12-17 and 20:42, David made a special promise to Jonathan and to the *Lord. Then, after David became king, he remembered this promise. Ziba had been a servant in Saul’s palace. We do not know how important Ziba was then. But he had become an important man since Saul had died. Ziba now had 20 servants of his own (verse 10). Ziba said to David, ‘I am your servant.’ Ziba did not mean that he was actually David’s servant. It was the custom for people to speak to a king this way. It showed honour to the king as the most important person. It also meant that the person was loyal to his king. Ziba knew all about Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan. Ziba probably knew that David and Jonathan had been friends. 2 Samuel 4:4 describes what happened to Mephibosheth. He had fallen and hurt his feet. Probably the bones broke and did not mend properly. He had to live with someone who could help him. Lo Debar was on the east side of the river Jordan. Mephibosheth was 5 years old when Saul and Jonathan died. Now Mephibosheth had a young son (verse 12). David had taken many years to do what he promised to Jonathan. Maybe David had been too busy while he was fighting his enemies. But David wanted to *keep his promise. Mephibosheth was probably afraid when he went to David. A king from a different family often killed all the family of the previous king. Mephibosheth lay on the floor to show David great honour. Mephibosheth could not walk so he did not have a normal life. Life is often very difficult for people with physical problems. A dead dog (verse 8) has no value or use. Mephibosheth was the grandson of a king. But he thought that he had no value. Mephibosheth could hardly believe that David would be so kind to him. David was kind because of Jonathan. When David became king, he had probably gained all Saul’s land. But David returned it to Mephibosheth. Mephibosheth would not be able to farm it himself. Ziba had been Saul’s servant. David said that Ziba, his sons and his servants would all become Mephibosheth’s servants. Ziba obeyed David and served his new master. Then David gave Mephibosheth greater honour. In future, he would eat all his meals with David in his palace. The food from Mephibosheth’s land would feed all the servants. So, Mephibosheth moved from Lo Debar to Jerusalem. He lived as part of David’s family. In 1 Chronicles 8:33-40, the writer calls Mephibosheth ‘Merib-Baal’. They probably changed his name to Mephibosheth. At first people used the name Baal to mean God. (The word ‘baal’ means ‘master’.) But then Baal became the name for the god of another country. So, they changed names with ‘baal’ to ‘bosheth’, which means ‘ashamed’. The passage in 1 Chronicles also records Mica’s sons and their families. (Verses 1-19 See also 1 Chronicles 19:1-19.) The country of Ammon was on the east side of *Israel, across the river Jordan. King Saul had fought against King Nahash and the *Ammonites in 1 Samuel chapter 11. But David had peace with them. 2 Samuel 8:12 says that David defeated Ammon. This account may describe how it happened. The word ‘kind’ is the same word that described David’s kindness to Mephibosheth. Perhaps David made a promise to Nahash to be kind to him. A new king often rules a country in a different way. So David wanted to show that he still had a peace agreement with the *Ammonites. The capital city of Ammon was probably Rabbah (11:1). It was about 80 kilometres (50 miles) from Jerusalem. The *Ammonite leaders knew that *Israel was a powerful country. They were afraid of David. They did not trust him. If a king defeated the capital city of a country, he could rule the whole country. Hanun insulted David’s servants and he made them look foolish. By this act, Hanun insulted King David too. David cared about his servants. They went home when they did not still feel ashamed. It seems that all *Israelite men had beards at that time. So, David’s servants did not want just to shave their beards off completely. Hanun was a new king. Maybe he did not realise that his action would offend David. Or perhaps he wanted to start a war with David. Ammon was a small country. It could not fight *Israel by itself. So, Hanun had to get soldiers from other countries. A huge army went to fight the *Israelites. In those days, kings often had to hire soldiers from other countries to help them in a war. Joab was the captain of the *Israelite army (8:16). He knew that this would not be an easy battle. He prepared his plans carefully. However, he knew that the *Lord would help the *Israelites (verse 12). Joab wanted to protect the *Israelites. He also wanted to save the whole country that God had given to them. The *Israelites won the first part of the battle easily. The enemy ran away from them. Then the *Arameans decided to fight the *Israelites again. David led the *Israelites that time. But the *Arameans ran away again. David killed many *Arameans. He even killed the leader of their army. David ruled over the *Arameans. In the past, many kings from smaller countries had served the *Arameans. In other words, these countries paid taxes to the *Arameans. And these kings had to send soldiers to help the *Arameans in their battles. Verse 8 records some of the countries. Those kings made their own peace agreements with David. David now controlled all the nations on the east and north sides of *Israel. This means that he controlled all their roads too. People travelled along these roads to trade in many countries. The trade routes were very important roads. So, David became even more powerful. (Verse 1 See also 1 Chronicles 20:1.) Kings preferred not to fight wars in the winter. It was wet and often cold. The roads and the land became muddy. The soldiers could not move from one area to another. People would not be able to supply the soldiers with food and the other things that they needed. In chapter 10, the *Israelites had already fought the *Ammonites. David wanted to defeat them completely and take their capital city (see the notes on 10:3). Sometimes David led the army himself (10:17). At other times, he sent Joab out to lead the army (10:7). In this battle, David had sent Joab. Israel is a hot country after the winter. People used to get up early in the morning to do their work. They stopped in the afternoon when it became too hot. Then they went to bed. They slept until it was cooler. David’s palace had a flat roof. In the evening, it was cooler on the roof than inside the palace. There were many houses in Jerusalem. Some of them had a private garden. There would be a wall round the garden. Bathsheba probably had a bath in her private garden. People would not be able to see her. But David saw her because he was up high on his roof. He saw that she was beautiful. He had a strong desire for her. Uriah came from the *Hittite nation. This nation had become very strong and it had defeated many other nations. The Hittites ruled many nations on the east side of *Israel for over 400 years. Then in the end, other nations defeated the *Hittite nation. This happened about 200 years before David became king. But *Hittite people still lived in many different countries. Uriah lived in Jerusalem. He was one of David’s best soldiers (23:39). A married person should not have sex with someone who is not their own husband or wife. God says this in the 10 commandments (laws) in Exodus 20:14. The Bible calls it ‘adultery’. David knew God’s laws but he did not obey this law. David saw Bathsheba but he should not have watched her. He had a wrong desire for her. Jesus said that such behaviour is adultery too (Matthew 5:27-28). Bathsheba’s father and husband were both in David’s group of 30 brave men (23:34; 23:39). David discovered that Bathsheba was married. He should have left her alone. Instead, he used his power as king to get her. David *sinned. Bathsheba could not obey both God and David. Perhaps she was afraid to refuse the king’s command. Verse 4 suggests that
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l'Atlantico; - il Bosforo e i Dardanelli, che connettono il Mediterraneo col Mar Nero; - Stretto di Magellano, tra l'Oceano Pacifico e l'Atlantico (a nord della Terra del Fuoco); - Stretto di Bering, tra gli Oceani Pacifico e Artico; - Stretto di Malacca, che connette l'Oceano Indiano con il Mar Cinese Meridionale. Un istmo è il concetto opposto di uno stretto: l'istmo collega tra loro due vasti territori, mentre lo stretto collega tra loro due masse d'acqua. Diritti di passaggio[modifica | modifica wikitesto] Gli stretti, o "Stretti marini", sono zone di mare poste tra due terre emerse e ricompresi interamente nelle acque territoriali di uno o più stati; secondo norme internazionali consuetudinarie molto antiche, negli stretti colleganti due zone di alto mare le navi civili e militari godevano di un "diritto di passaggio inoffensivo" (inoffensivo verso lo Stato costiero, naturalmente) non sospendibile. In seguito alle convenzioni dell'ONU del 1958 e soprattutto del 1982 sono stati previsti due diritti distinti di passaggio negli stretti, applicati a seconda del tipo di stretto in questione. Il "diritto di passaggio inoffensivo non sospendibile" è previsto per gli stretti colleganti una zona di mare territoriale con una "Zona economica esclusiva" o una zona di alto mare, o anche per gli stretti colleganti due zone di alto mare se lo stretto è posto tra un continente e un'isola, qualora detti territori appartengano allo stesso Stato costiero e qualora vi sia una via comparabile per comodità (uno stretto di questo tipo è l'italiano Stretto di Messina). Il diritto di "Passaggio in transito", invece, è previsto per gli stretti colleganti due zone di alto mare, o due Zone economiche esclusive, o una zona di alto mare e una zona economica esclusiva. Il passaggio in transito prevede diritti più estesi del passaggio inoffensivo: prevede il passaggio per navi civili e militari e per gli aeromobili, e consente ai sommergibili di restare in immersione durante il transito. Voci correlate[modifica | modifica wikitesto] Altri progetti[modifica | modifica wikitesto] Altri progetti Collegamenti esterni[modifica | modifica wikitesto] Stretto, in Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 15 marzo 2011. You may have noticed that few people in our hobby have just one pet reptile. It’s more common to have a personal collection than to have a reptile as a family pet. Whether the normalization of borderline-hoarding behavior is a good thing for our hobby is a discussion for another day. Today we’re discussing one of the most commonly overlooked issues in multiple-reptile households: how to quarantine reptiles. This article is a guest submission from Liam Sinclair, author of the Reptiles And Research channel on YouTube. Watch/listen to the article via the link above, or you can experience the written version below: One of the most overlooked aspects of this hobby — especially considering that most people here have more than one pet reptile — is good reptile quarantine procedures. Many keepers even have dedicated reptile rooms, making the process of quarantine even more important, as tales of mass infestations of snake mites are all too common. Thanks to the COVID-19 pandemic, I think we’re all familiar with the word “quarantine” by now. We’ve become much more familiar with the concept of quarantine in reference to ourselves, but what about our reptiles? Do they need quarantining? COVID-19 may not be a concern in regard to reptiles, but there are other diseases that proper reptile quarantine procedures enable us to monitor and address. In the same way that people get quarantined and tested for diseases before being allowed to make contact with the general population, new additions to reptile collections need to be isolated and screened for disease before being allowed anywhere near our other reptiles. Observing appropriate quarantine protocols is an essential part of being a responsible reptile keeper and prioritizing the long-term welfare of the animals in our care. What is Quarantine? Quarantine is a period of time in which a new reptile is kept in isolation from the rest of the collection. During this period, the new addition is observed and tested for viral infections, parasites, and other health issues, and treated accordingly. This ensures a clean bill of health before the animal becomes fully integrated into the collection. - Reptiles that are housed in a naturalistic setup may also be switched to quarantine conditions in order to facilitate the healing of serious injuries or to treat an infestation of mites. How to Quarantine Reptiles — Best Practices 1. Keep new arrivals in a separate room. Ideally speaking, all new arrivals should be kept in a separate room from the rest of the collection. If for some reason it is impossible to keep the new reptile in a separate room, then it is acceptable to keep the newcomer in the same room as the rest of the collection. However, hygiene will need to be extra strict in order to biologically isolate the reptile from the rest of the collection as much as possible. 2. Observe strict hygiene. The risk of cross contamination during this period is of upmost concern and we as keepers must be vigilant. Strict biosecurity measures include the use of disposable gloves, and/or strict hand hygiene such as washing hands or using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer between interactions with the new reptile(s) and the rest of the collection. The quarantined animal needs to have its own dedicated equipment. That includes snake hooks, feeding tongs, cleaning utensils — the lot. Similarly, do not “recycle” any uneaten food or live food that has been in contact with quarantined animals to the main collection, as this poses a major risk of cross contamination. In the case of live feeders, humanely euthanise and dispose of them instead. It is best to tend to quarantined reptiles last, as the keeper should move from healthy animals to the potentially infected, rather than the reverse. Some sources go so far as to suggest changing clothes and even taking a shower after interacting with quarantined reptiles. And of course, the quarantined reptile’s enclosure should be kept as clean as possible. Use a disposable substrate like paper towels and disinfect all surfaces regularly with an appropriate disinfectant. F10SC and chlorhexidine are frequently used by vets, but bleach solution also works well (diluted to 1/2 cup per gallon), and a 5% ammonia solution is known to be particularly effective against stubborn coccidia and Cryptosporidia. NEVER mix cleaning agents, and make sure the enclosure airs out completely before reintroducing the reptile. 3. Have the new reptile examined by an experienced reptile veterinarian. If possible, schedule a check-up with an experienced reptile veterinarian. This check-up will generally involve weighing and a conversation about how you would like to proceed with the screening process. Basic faecal screenings are the absolute minimum of the testing you will need to do on a new addition. Cost varies — it can be as little as £8 in the UK, but in the US it tends to be more expensive. Other potential screenings include haematology, biochemistry, and infectious disease screening. These detect potential problems such as herpesvirus, sunshine virus, ferlavirus, and adenovirus. If you have a large collection, particularly with rare or expensive animals, all of these additional, “optional” tests are strongly advisable. In the case of certain species that get excessively stressed by unnecessary handling and transport, such as leaf-tailed geckos (Uroplatus spp.), note that the faecal screenings can usually be performed simply with a sample from the reptile’s enclosure and without causing the new addition undue stress. 4. Pay attention. During reptile quarantine, you will be spending most of your time observing the animal for symptoms of disease or other health concerns (aside from routine disinfection). This is the main reason why clinical set ups use a paper towel or similar substrate with minimal decor, so that mites and faecal matter can be easily observed. Of course, keeping reptiles in such minimalist conditions compromises the welfare of the animal, so once you have received the all-clear on parasites, you can upgrade the quarantine enclosure a bit. For example, some keepers will introduce a naturalistic substrate once they are comfortable that the risk of reinfection with parasites is minimal. It’s considered good practice to keep a detailed diary or ledger of observations for each of the animals in your collection. However this is especially important during quarantine. These notes create records of the exact time and date symptoms were noticed by the keeper, which allows the keeper and their vet to identify signs of ill health at an early stage. Being able to provide as much relevant data to our veterinarians as possible helps them make more informed decisions. 5. Move on when appropriate. Once the new reptile shows no symptoms of ill health and medical testing comes back clean, then the animal is healthy and the keeper can progress to a full setup. Sources vary on exactly how long this takes, but 3-6 months is generally a good length. Incidentally, this is also a very good amount of time to get a bioactive enclosure prepared and established. Generally speaking, wild-caught (WC) reptiles should be quarantined and screened for longer than captive-bred (CB/CBB) individuals, as some diseases carried by WC reptiles can take months to manifest. Some keepers with large collections quarantine over a year. Even after the reptile quarantine period is over, it’s important to be aware of and actively prevent cross-contamination in your collection. If you have a reptile-keeping friend over and they visit your reptile room, there’s potential for cross-contamination. If you visit a pet shop that sells reptiles, then walk into your reptile room, there’s potential for cross-contamination. If you attend a reptile expo, then walk into your reptile room afterward, there’s potential for cross-contamination. This is something that many of us, including myself, often don’t consider. In the case of one very advanced keeper I consulted, they avoid reptile substrates entirely, sticking to non-reptile specific products such as children’s play sand, coir blocks for gardening, and organic topsoil. All of these products are not stored anywhere near snakes, and therefore are unlikely to be potentially harbouring snake mites. This is something that I have started doing also — during my days working in a reptile shop, I had to deal with snake mites far too many times. Play sand and topsoil are far cheaper materials anyway, and are in my opinion better substrates. Performing even basic hygiene — such as cleansing your hands with hand sanitizer — before and between interactions with the reptiles in your collection is better than being overconfident and potentially paying the price. Changing clothes or even showering after attending a reptile expo in particular should be considered. Some may say: “What’s the point?” “Why bother with all of this quarantine nonsense?” “It’s over the top — it’s only a pet.” I believe we must take ourselves as reptile keepers more seriously. We need carry with us a sense of responsibility and maturity if we are to advance this hobby into an era of better care. I believe we must act with utmost respect for these exotic creatures and put our best foot forward wherever possible — even if you do consider it “just a pet”. And one of the ways we can do that is by knowing how to quarantine reptiles properly. About the author: Liam Sinclair is a keen reptile owner who has worked as a zookeeper as well as in a specialist reptile shop in the UK. He is currently pursuing a degree in Animal Management, and he currently runs the YouTube channel, Reptiles and Research. His goal is to help people achieve higher welfare for their animals. This article was edited by Mariah Healey. Wednesday, February 1, 2012 BOOK: Anthony Carnovale's "In Full Uniform" In 2006 Carnovale released ‘In Full Uniform’. Though the main character’s name is Jesse, the book tells Greg’s story and is dedicated to the teen. “I knew it was a good story. The initial response was absolutely fantastic, but I didn’t want it to go to my head too much,” said Carnovale, noting that initially those he heard feedback from were friends, students, and those who had known Greg – a bit of a biased bunch. But then, after a large series in a national daily newspaper, response started coming in from strangers across the country. The book is standard reading for staff of the Dufferin-Peel Catholic District School Board and is available in school libraries across the Board. Due to popular demand, it was re-released at the end of 2010 and is now available on amazon.ca and chapters.ca. “They all know how it ends... the story is how he got there,” Carnovale explained. Different people will interpret literature in different ways, and the librarian thinks that sometimes readers miss his most important take away message. It’s not that kids can be mean, although they can be. It’s that people can be mean, and that adults need to acknowledge and deal with their own role as bullies (Bolton teacher tackles bullying in book). Bullying is an abusive treatment, the use of force or coercion to affect others, particularly when habitual and involving an imbalance of power. It may involve verbal harassment, physical assault or coercion and may be directed persistently towards particular victims, perhaps on grounds of race, religion, gender, sexuality, or ability. The "imbalance of power" may be social power and/or physical power. The victim of bullying is sometimes referred to as a "targeted individual" (Wikipedia). The energy demands of our rapidly improving society have been being growing for decades. These energy demands are fulfilled mainly by burning of fossil energy sources. However the effects of global warming, climate changing and energy crisis urge the expansion of new and alternative methods of energy generation without any delays. One of them is the solar radiation which is uniquely important and inexhaustible source of energy that we are able to convert into heat with solar collector and into electronic energy with PV-panels. The low efficiency and high costs of PV-panels do not allow of falling into the background of the fossil fuels. We constantly measure the parameters and characteristics of PV-panels in order to the effective improvement and increasing efficiency of them. The realization of a future lab-practice was the motivator of the task. The aim is that the students would be able to get to know the most important parameters of PV-panels and compare the different types of them. The most important task is that the measuring of current-voltage (I-V) characteristic in the function of angle of incidence. The power given by the PV-panel depends on the angle of incidence besides the intensity of light and temperature of the panel. Therefore we have to adapt standardized measuring conditions in order to the accuracy of conclusions drawn from measurements and comparability of data. Realizing of it we need to measure the light intensity and temperature. The measuring of light was done by using photodiode and I measured the temperature with infra-red thermometer. During the lightening, the sun was substituted by xenon incandescent that owns almost the same spectrum. For the realization of different angle of incidences I have used stepper motors. One of the motors moved the incandescent around the x-axis and the other was turning the PV-panel around the y-axis. The essay also involves a measuring guide. It was an important aspect in the collocation that the students would be able to deep
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考研畅学5.0版本全新升级,无论你在校在家都可以更自如的完成你的考研复习,暑假集训营带来了院校专业初步选择,明确方向;考研备考全年规划,核心知识点入门;个性化制定备考方案,助你赢在起跑线,早出发一点离成功就更近一点! |考研院校专业选择和考研复习计划| |2023备考学习||2023线上线下随时学习||34所自划线院校考研复试分数线汇总| |2022考研复试最全信息整理||全国各招生院校考研复试分数线汇总| |2023全日制封闭训练||全国各招生院校考研调剂信息汇总| |2023考研先知||考研考试科目有哪些?||如何正确看待考研分数线?| |不同院校相同专业如何选择更适合自己的||从就业说考研如何择专业?| |手把手教你如何选专业?||高校研究生教育各学科门类排行榜| Il tortino con le bietole è una frittata cotta in forno che si può servire come contorno o anche come secondo per gli amanti delle verdure. Ingredienti: 500g di bietole 50g di provola 2 uova Pieragnoli 30ml di latte 1 spicchio di aglio 40g di pecorino 40g di pangrattato sale e pepe q.b. 50ml di olio extravergine d’oliva Pieragnoli Procedimento: Montate le bietole e sciacquatele sotto l’acqua, fate bollire una pentola piena d’acqua e butatte le bietole facendole bollire per 4-5 minuti. Successivamente scolatele e strizzatele. Insaporitele in un tegame con l’olio extravergine di oliva Pieragnoli ed uno spicchio d’aglio per 2-3 minuti. Da una parte sbattete uova e latte in una ciotola aggiungendo sale, pepe ed il pecorino grattugiato. Tagliate la provola a cubetti ed unitela al composto di uova. Prendete una teglia rettangolare e ungetela con dell’olio; subito dopo cospargete con del pangrattato. Distribuite le bietole nella teglia e versateci il composto di uova e provola. Condite con un altro giro di olio extravergine di oliva e terminate con una spolverata di pecorino grattugiato e pangrattato. Mettete la teglia in forno e fate cuocere a 200°C per 15-20 minuti circa. A questo punto il tortino con le bietole può essere servito. İsviçre Hastaneleri, Corona nedeniye Operasyonları Erteliyor: Acil olmayan ameliyatlar, Covid-19 vakaları nedeniyle ertelenmeye başlandı. Artan korona vakaları ve Covid vakaları nedeniyle hastane başvurularının da artması, hastaneleri zor durumda bırakıyor. NZZ‘nin haberine göre, acil olmayan bazı operasyonlar bazı hastanelerde yoğunluk nedeniyle yeniden ertelemeye başladı. Örneğin Zürih Üniversite Hastanesi tarafından verilen bilgiye göre, hayati ve uzuvları doğrudan tehlikede olmayan hastaların ameliyatları birkaç gün ertelenmiş durumda. Rapora göre, Aarau Kanton Hastanesi de bazı müdahaleleri erteliyor. Inselspital Bern’in açıklamasına göre, Bern’de de Covid hastalarında bir artış muhtemel görülüyor. Bu durumda, Bern’de de operasyonların kısıtlanması gerekecek. Delta varyantı, hastane başvurularını artırıyor Coronavirüsün delta varyantı, yalnızca orijinal patojenden daha bulaşıcı olmakla kalmıyor, aynı zamanda İngiltere’de yapılan bir araştırmanın gösterdiği gibi çok daha sık hastane başvurularına da yol açıyor. Cambridge Üniversitesi’nden araştırmacılar ve İngiliz sağlık otoritesi 43.000’den fazla vakayı değerlendirdi. Delta varyantı ile pozitif testten sonraki iki hafta içinde hastanede kalma riskinin alfa varyantına göre iki kattan fazla olduğu ortaya çıktı. İncelenen vakaların çoğunun aşısız olduğu belirtildi. Bu nedenle delta varyantının aşılı kişilerde de şiddetli seyirlere yol açıp açmadığı konusunda bir açıklama yapılmadı. Cantaloupe is one of the small groups of fruits that are quite easy for most people to palate. It’s one of the most common fruits to be included on any fruit platter and let’s be honest; children don’t usually shy away from it – a huge reason to be a cantaloupe fan. In the United States, June through August is the peak season for the fruit. The rest of the year, it is typically shipped in from South America or the like. When at its peak, the fruit should be heavy to hold, firm to the touch, and on the tan/slight yellow side rather than green. Arm yourself with these basic tips, and you will likely take home the pick of the pack! Now, let’s get to the good part – the light orange internal flesh that is sweet and juicy as can be! We must note the center cavity is filled with seeds, and these should be spooned out first and foremost. The flesh is all we need when it comes to cantaloupe. Cantaloupe is considered a muskmelon – a species of melon that is part of the gourd family. Other members of fruit and vegetables, which are considered muskmelons, are squash, watermelon, pumpkin, zucchini, etc. Just like its family members, cantaloupe boasts quite loud in the nutrition department. Perhaps the most important to note is the beta-carotene content. Get this – as discovered and noted by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), cantaloupe has MORE beta-carotene than apricots, grapefruit, oranges, peaches, tangerines, nectarines, and mangoes! Think of all that deeply orange-fleshed fruit – and cantaloupe blows them all out of the water with these carotenoid pigments. We know carotenoid pigments convert into vitamin A or are used as antioxidants that gravitate towards fighting free radicals in our bodies, which is extremely necessary. Following in the footsteps of beta-carotene, vitamin C, folate, fiber, potassium, and many vitamins and minerals stand strong in the nutritional value of the fruit. Recently, we have written up on a lot of high water content centered fruits – and cantaloupe slides right on in as a perfect fit on the scale at almost 90 percent water. Just like watermelon and cucumbers, for example, consuming cantaloupe helps you stay hydrated without just drinking plain water. This is often a great hack for parents who can’t get their little ones to drink their daily water intake. Sweet pieces of fruit such as cantaloupe or watermelon will distract children with their powerful flavor and texture, all while they are consuming a high water intake and packed nutrients. We can sum up cantaloupe comfortably, knowing it isn’t a complicated commodity. It’s not interwoven with complex compounds and minute details that we need to break down. It comes down to an outer hard rind with an inner sweet and smooth light orange flesh – made up of water and a list of nutrients that the human body craves to function. Cantaloupe is what we love to call a win-WIN-win-WIN! Western Veg-Produce, Inc. PO Box 82217 Bakersfield, CA 93380 Office: 1-800-WVegPro (983-4776) Lamierino piano Il lamierino piano è una tipologia di lamierino magnetico utilizzabile da macchine che eseguono fustellatura piana, sulla cui superficie sono ricavate impronte di taglio in base alla forma da ottenere. Potenzialmente un lamierino piano è installabile su di un cilindro magnetico, e quindi è utilizzabile anche da macchine semirotative e rotative (se il suo sviluppo corrisponde allo sviluppo del cilindro su cui deve essere installato). Tuttavia è sconsigliabile adoperarlo in questa maniera perché, a differenza di quanto succede per i lamierini rotativi, le sue lame di taglio non sono realizzate tenendo conto della deformazione che il lamierino subisce per adattarsi ai cilindri magnetici. Per questa ragione le dimensioni delle impronte e degli interspazi potrebbero non essere fedeli al tracciato originale. Questa pagina fa parte del glossario dei termini di Gerp, il sistema gestionale dedicato all'industria del packaging. Per maggiori informazioni puoi scriverci o consultare le aree dedicate di questo sito. زمانی که شما خدمات پشتیبانی شبکه تان را برون سپاری می کنید، خدمات دهنده به شرکت شما کمک می کند تا فعالیت های مربوط به کسب و کار خود را که به تکنولوژی، شبکه و نرم افزار مرتبط است، به سریعترین شکل ممکن و بدون اختلال انجام دهد.وشما دیگر دغدغه ای بابت از دسترس خارج شدن سرویس های کامپیوتری و شبکه ای تان نخواهید داشت.در واقع پشتیبانی شبکه اتصال به شبکه و بهره بردن دائم از سرویس های آن را برای شما تضمین می کند. 1 Answer | Add Yours For a comparison essay on two pieces of literature, you'll want to compare the literary elements and the literary techniques. Literary elements are things that all narratives (literature) have in common. All have things like a point of view (is a character talking for themselves or is someone else talking for them?), narrator (who is telling the story), chronology (the time sequence of events), tone (the emotion the narrator feels for the characters and events) and mood (the emotional atmosphere within the characters and events themselves). Literary techniques are things that authors choose to include that may be the same as or different from what other authors choose. Techniques include things like symbolism, metaphor and simile, imagery and irony. To start your comparison between "Hills Like White Elephants" and "Two Kinds" you can analyze the element of point of view. In Hemingway's, someone is telling the story about the two characters. This is a third-person narrator speaking about the story as it happens to someone else, not to the narrator. In Tan's, the main character is speaking for herself and telling her own story. This is a first-person narrator speaking about her own story. Then you can analyze the element of narrators. In Tan's, the first-person narrator is emotionally involved with the story and uses descriptive words to tell about her feelings and her mother's feelings ("I performed listlessly ... I got so bored"). In Hemingway's, the third-person narrator is distanced and not involved. This narrator avoids descriptive words and lets the characters express their emotions through the content of their speech ("The man called 'Listen' ..."). Continue analysing other elements in this same way and finding what is the same and what is different in things like chronology, tone and mood: the narrator's tone about the story may be different from or the same as the mood; example: the mood of the story might be frightened and scary but the tone of the narrator might be bored or irritated. Then look for techniques to analyze, like symbolism. You can analyze the technique of symbolism. In Tan's, she is telling a straightforward true story from her own life as a result, there is not much, if any symbolism. [Symbolism is one thing represented by another thing (e.g., a cold stone symbolizing someone's lack of love).] In Hemingway's, the narrator does provide some symbolic representation in the title and descriptions given. The "white elephants" are a rare and revered type of elephant that few are privileged to see ("No, you wouldn't have") and symbolize the pregnancy choices being covertly discussed. The description of the valley and dry land symbolizes the choices before the couple ... and the two individuals. This should get you started on your comparison. Continue to look for and analyze other techniques these authors might have used. We’ve answered 324,511 questions. We can answer yours, too.Ask a question Media propaganda is a form of communication that is utilized by media houses to influence the attitude of the community towards various issues. Propaganda is spread across various media houses and is repeated over time in order to emphasize the facts and to change the attitudes of individuals. The primary objective of propaganda is to sway the thinking and understanding of the community towards various courses of action. The media use propaganda in order to generate attraction towards various pieces of news that could be vital for the welfare of the community. There exist various propaganda techniques. Media houses would always use the most appropriate one according to the situation at hand. This essay explicates the recent propaganda techniques and the BP oil spill using the functionalism, critical, and interactionism theories. The current propaganda techniques that have been used by the media include common man technique and repetition. The common man technique has been used by various media recently, especially in relation to political figures. The technique aims at winning the confidence of society by ensuring that they change their normal way of thinking and reasoning according to the politician’s way of thinking. The common man technique has been used to convince individuals during political campaigns in order to change the normal thinking of individuals in relation to various aspects of the society such as macroeconomic policies. If one is portrayed as the individual to bring change in the society in case he/she is elected, this changes the normal thinking of citizens towards the individual. Repetition is another key propaganda technique that has been used especially in various adverts. The media have been emphasizing on the feature of the advertised products and the benefits one would derive from using the products. Repetition is aimed at ensuring that the community does not forget about the product. Such propaganda has been used in the introduction of new products and in the improvement of existing products. This has seen most businesses increase their profit margins; hence, they have achieved stability in their operations. The BP oil spill was portrayed by the media as the worst happening ever. In fact, the media stated that the spill was a global disaster, as it would lead to the spillage of oil and chemicals to other parts of the world. Politically, the oil spill was portrayed as the inability of the government to deal with disasters. It instilled fear and concern among most individuals, as the problem appeared difficult to solve. This portrayal is related to the functional theory, in that it helped coordinate the social system and vividly disseminated vital information to be used in precautionary measures. This theory defines media propaganda as a tool for social information on significant issues. The critical theory is also related to this portrayal of the spill. This theory asserts that media propaganda is tailored towards ensuring that the interests of the elite are catered for. The interactionalism theory is related to this media portrayal in its explanation that propaganda is a social process that emphasizes on pragmatism and the change of the community’s perspectives. The theory asserts that the attitudes of the society could be changed by the use of some specific practical ideas. This portrayal is not only information, but also propaganda, because it is presented in a manner that captures the minds of individuals and affects their attitudes. Citizens were made to hate the government for the oil spill and live in fear of further effects of the spill. It is because there was a media threat that the spill could affect the entire world. The interactionism theory provides the best explanation of propaganda, since typical propaganda should entail the use of practical words that would change the attitudes of individuals. The theory deals with the living conditions of individuals and the use of specific words to change the normal state of events. 亚马逊将在2019年秋季的硬件会议上推出15款新产品,包括真正的无线耳机回声芽、配备杜比全景音效(Dolby全景Sound Effect)的扬声器回声工作室,以及让用户能够与智能助手alexa聊天的智能眼镜回声框。其中一些产品仅进行了小规模升级,如回声点智能扬声器和alexa智能烤箱上的时钟功能集成,后者的功能远远超过传统微波炉。 山东十一选五 - 导致箱式变压器出现不对称运行的原因是 - 箱式变压器温度升高的原因是什么? - 油浸式变压器产生气泡的原因是什么 - 你知道油浸式变压器的温度控制系统的
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” e lingue “come di fuoco” che si manifestano davanti a tutta la chiesa riunita, si noterà che difficilmente il Signore avrebbe potuto mettere maggiore enfasi sul segno delle lingue: si tratta di una gigantesca pubblicità “audio-visiva” incentrata proprio su questo simbolo, dove il rumore prodotto “come da vento” ne simula il suono e le lingue “come di fuoco” addirittura le rappresentano visivamente. È particolare perché questa esperienza non è incentrata sul vento, infatti non si parla del vento, ma soltanto del suo suono; non è incentrata neppure sul fuoco, perché non si parla di fuoco, ma di lingue “come di fuoco”; tutta l’enfasi di questo enorme miracolo voluto da Dio è sulle lingue, una volta e per sempre, affinché non ci sia nessun dubbio per gli apostoli che questa è l’esperienza che stavano attendendo per volere di Gesù. ...questa serie continua la settimana prossima ma nel frattempo: Ti è piaciuto questo articolo? Condividilo con i tuoi amici! Dikkat spoiler içerir. Melvin Mars, 20 yıl önce NFL denilen futbol ligine yıldız olarak girecekken anne ve babası Lucinda ve Roy Mars'ı öldürmekten içeri girmiştir ve o gece idam edilecektir. Ama tam idam günü Montgomery adında bir adam Lucinda ve Roy'u öldürdüğünü itiraf eden ve Melvin dışarı çıkar. Bu arada FBI içerisinde yeni bir grup kurulmuştur. Bu grup faili meçhul cinayetleri araştıracaktır. Bogart başkanlığındaki grupta Alex Jamison, Garrigan, Davenport vardır ve en son Amos Decker eklenir. Decker zamanında sahada Melvin'e yenilen, bir kaza sonucu müthiş bir hafızaya sahip olan ve unutamayan, aynı zamanda karısı ve kızını Melvin'e benzer bir şekilde ölü bulan bir adamdır. Melvin'i de alıp bu işi soruşturmaya başlarlar. Öğrendikleri onları şaşırtacaktır. Roy aslında ölmemiştir ve yıllar önce yapılan bir kilise bombalaması eylemi yüzünden güçlü kişilerden kaçmaktadır. Melvin'i de hapisten çıkaran odur. Okul zamanında Üç Silahşorlar denen ve biri senatör, biri milyarder ve biri de emniyet müdürü olan Huey, Seatland ve McCallahan, Decker ile ekibinin peşindedir. Bu arada Davenport kaçırılır ve Melvin'in avukatı Mary Oliver'ın da işin içinde olduğu anlaşılır. Acaba Decker ve Melvin ne yapacaktır? Roy bu azılı suçlularla mücadeleden sağ salim kurtulabilecek midir? Suçlular cezasını bulacak mıdır? Melvin kaybolan 20 yılının karşılığını alabilecek midir? Soluksuz okunan bir roman. Mutlaka okunması gereken kitaplardan biri. بانک اقتصاد نوین طرح تسهیلاتی به نام «پیام» را برای افراد دارای درگاه پرداخت یا دستگاههای کارتخوان متصل به حسابهای خود تدارک دیده است. به گزارش بانک اول، شرایط و نحوه دریافت وام نیم میلیارد تومانی بانک اقتصاد نوین به شرح زیر است: - سقف وام این طرح تسهیلاتی به ۵۰۰ میلیون تومان میرسد. - متقاضیان دارای دستگاه یا درگاه پرداخت باید به اندازه دو، سه، چهار یا شش ماه میانگین حساب ایجاد کنند. - متقاضی براساس معدل حساب خود امکان دریافت وام طرح پیام را خواهد داشت. - ضمانت اصلی به منظور دریافت این تسهیلات، داشتن ضامن رسمی، اعلام شده است. - نرخ سود این وام با توجه به نوع حساب، میزان معدل و نوع قرارداد تسهیلاتی تعیین میشود - نرخ سود در کل بین چهار، ۱۸ یا ۲۳ درصد خواهد بود. - افراد به منظور دریافت این وام باید ضامن رسمی و معتبر بانک را داشته باشند. - افراد دریافت کننده، ظرف ۲۴ ماه امکان پرداخت اقساط آن را خواهند داشت. در صورتی که فرد سقف تسهیلات را با نرخ سود ۲۳ درصد و مدت زمان بازپرداخت ۲۴ ماهه دریافت کند، میزان هر قسط برای وی ۲۶ میلیون و ۱۸۶ هزار و ۶۵۳ تومان خواهد بود. کل سود وام با شرایط مذکور به ۱۲۸ میلیون و ۴۷۹ هزار و ۶۷۲ تومان خواهد رسید. جمع رقم تسهیلات و سود آن نیز ۶۲۸ میلیون و ۵۳۹ هزار و ۶۷۲ تومان خواهد بود. By the end of World War II, Irving Langmuir was already a well-known industrial chemist with impeccable credentials that went as far back as before the First World War when he worked with GE and Thomas Edison to improve the incandescent light bulb, the basis of which led to his 1932 Nobel Prize in chemistry, becoming the first industrial chemist to win the prestigious award. But he had other pursuits and mind, having become interested in weather phenomena before the start of the Second World War. Not only was Langmuir interested in the weather, he saw a chance to even control the weather. At the time, the idea of weather modification and control had been established in the realm of pseudoscience practiced by half-crazed individuals. But in Langmuir, suddenly the field of weather modification had the clout of a prominent scientist. He successfully persuaded his employer, General Electric, to team up with the US Army Signal Corps and the Office of Naval Research in 1946 to start Project Cirrus. Lanmuir teamed up with a GE machinist, Vincent Shaefer and a chemist, Bernard Vonnegut (author Kurt Vonnegut's older brother) to start some basic work in a research lab to determine the best way to cause precipitation to fall out of a cloud. Dry ice was found at first to be useful, but work also proceeded on silver iodide that was created by Vonnegut. In November 1946 the first aerial cloud seeding in history took place under Langmuir's direction near GE's headquarters in Schenectady, New York. Using a rented Fairchild 24 converted for crop dusting, a four mile long altostratus cloud at 4,000 feet was seeded with dry ice pellets fed into a funnel by Vincent Shaefer in the back of the aircraft. Within minutes, snow fell but evaporated at 2,000 feet. Undeterred, Langmuir tried a more ambitious experiment the following month using a bigger load of dry ice the following month. No precipitation resulted, but the following day upstate New York and Vermont were hit with the biggest snowstorm of the winter season that shut down business and caused accidents throughout the area. Though no connection could be made, many residents of upstate New York blamed Langmuir's experiments. The US Weather Bureau (predecessor of the National Weather Service and part of the Department of Commerce) and its scientists, though, weren't convinced as no causal relationship could be drawn between that December seeding and the snowstorm the following day. Despite this, GE lawyers got spooked by the potential liability and insisted that Langmuir get the full cooperation of the US military as it was better shielded from the sorts of lawsuits GE feared. Military cooperation benefited Project Cirrus as more powerful aircraft with better load carrying capacities were no available. Boeing B-17s were first used which could seed as much as 80 pounds of dry ice pellets on each pass through target clouds. In October 1947 a USAF B-17 took off from MacDill AFB in Tampa to seed a weak hurricane that was stalled out off the coast of Jacksonville, Florida. Langmuir felt that seeding the rain bands of the storm with silver iodide would weaken it further. For whatever reason, the hurricane inexplicably strengthened, speed up, and struck Savannah, Georgia, causing several deaths and $34 million in damage. Once again, Project Cirrus was blamed for the strengthening of the storm even though the scientists of the US Weather Bureau insisted otherwise. GE's legal department got spooked again and Project Cirrus was moved to New Mexico to try and create rain in the arid climate. For two years Langmuir's team seeded clouds with silver iodide crystals. Langmuir boldly announced to the press after two years that "only a few cents' worth of silver iodide could initiate dozens of rainstorms." He even appeared on the cover of Time magazine as a "rainmaker" and he quit his position at GE to speak throughout the country on the potential of rainmaking. Soon private pilots throughout the US started up "rainmaking" operations and cloud seeding took place over a six-state area, spurring Congressional hearings as local tourist attractions accused the seeding activities of affecting their businesses. Even worse, the US Weather Bureau's scientists were busy debunking Langmuir's work. The New Mexico storms were usually the result of warm fronts that pumped Gulf moisture into the area. Study of hurricane records showed that the Savannah hurricane followed the same track as a storm in 1906, calling into question what if any effect had been caused by the seeding of that storm. Project Cirrus ended in a stalemate with the US Weather Bureau and in 1952 GE was more than happy to pull the plug on the project. Langmuir died in 1957 of a heart attack, but the work in the United States on weather modification hardly died with the death of its greatest champion. Stay tuned for Part Two of this story! Source: Air & Space Smithsonian, July 2010, Vol. 25, No. 2. "Climate Control: Irving Langmuir tried to change the world one storm at a time" by Sam Kean, p52-55. نونواری کامیون های فرسوده در زنجان: معاون حمل و نقل اداره کل راهداری و حمل و نقل جاده ای استان زنجان گفت: 4 هزار و 787 دستگاه کامیون برون شهری وجود دارد که از این تعداد یک هزار و 333 دستگاه دارای عمر بالای 22 سال است. مدقالچی افزود: در حال حاضر 627 دستگاه از ناوگان حمل و نقل کالا در زنجان نیز دارای عمر بالای 40 سال که نیازمند نوسازی است. مدقالچی افزود: نام نویسی متقاضیان نوسازی ناوگان حمل و نقل برون شهری کالا همزمان با سراسر کشور در استان زنجان تا پایان خرداد ادامه دارد. قرار است در قالب این طرح 53 هزار کامیون فرسوده در کشور ظرف سه سال نوسازی شود. کاهش سالانه 530 میلیون لیتر سوخت، ارتقای ایمنی ناوگان و کاهش خطر تصادف، کاهش سن ناوگان از 19 به 14.5 سال و افزایش بهره وری ناوگان حمل و نقل جاده ای حمل بار، از جمله مزایای اجرای این طرح است. ثبت نام، درخواست ثبت سفارش، تایید سفارش، واردات، ترخیص از گمرک و شماره گذاری شش مرحله اجرای این طرح است که فقط از طریق سامانه متمرکز سازمان راهداری و حمل و نقل جاده ای امکان پذیر است. همه گیری به معنای بروز بیشاز حد یک بیماری یا عارضه در جمعیتی معین است. شیوع یک بیماری زمانی اتفاق میافتد که یک نوع بیماری مسری تعداد قابل توجهی از جمعیت یک شهر یا منطقه را مبتلا میکند و در صورتی که جمعیت مبتلا به این بیماری از منطقه وسیعتری باشد، شیوع این بیماری عالمگیر خواهد شد. مانند بیماری کرونا که همه گیر شده است. 导热油电加热器概述 热导油炉也叫导热油电加热器,是一种新型的热能转换加热装置。它的工作原理是:以电为能源,通过电热元件把电能转变成热能,以有机热载体(导热油)作为传热介质,由高温油泵强制循环系统,使其重复加热,为了满足热用户(热设备或热循环)不断获取所需热能的目的;满足生产过程中工艺温度及高精度温控要求。 通常,油加热器主机(加热器、高温油泵、滤油器)、膨胀罐、电子控制柜等。将一套完整的热工设备组合在一起,组成强制液相循环加热系统。热源(热源或热源)对冷却过程有特殊要求的情况下,应同时考虑装入油。水冷器。热导油电加热器是一种高效率、低电压、高效率的加热设备。 本发明提供了一种较低的工作压力(≤0.5MPa=),其工作温度≤340°C,当其加热温度为300°C时,工作压力仅为水饱和蒸汽压的70%。恒温恒定,恒温调整(温控精度在±1-2°C范围内)。具有先进完备的控制系统和安全监测装置。采暖系统中的传热介质是一种无味、无毒、无环境污染的导热油,它不会影响操作者的健康,而且不会对设备造成腐蚀,使用寿命长。 油炉可安装在附近水平热用户热设备或热环境附近,不需要地基。一般说来,3-6个月可以收回投资。海拔高度不超过1000米;环境温度在5-40°C之间;环境湿度不超过90%;周围无导电尘埃、爆炸性气体及腐蚀性气体,能严重损坏金属及绝缘;无明显振动。 Il bestseller di Schleich® DINOSAURI nella pittura elaborata. Il re dei dinosauri era uno dei più grandi carnivori terrestri. Era lungo fino a tredici metri e alto sette. Date le sue dimensioni e la sua massa, il T-Rex probabilmente non era un cacciatore ma uno spazzino. Si ritiene che il T-Rex avesse un eccellente senso dell’olfatto che gli permetteva di rilevare le carogne da molto lontano. ده شاعر انقلاب ناشر کتاب : سوره مهر سال نشر : 1390 تعداد صفحات : 359 معرفی کتابنویسنده کتاب در خصوص اثرش این چنین بیان داشته است: "کتاب حاضر با هدف ترسیم سیمایی از شعر انقلاب اسلامی ایران و بدایع صوری و معنوی آن، در پرتو نقد آثار چند تن از شاعران عصر انقلاب فراهم آمده است. با این نقد ها در پی آن بوده ام که ضمن ارزیابی آثار این شاعران، گزارشی هم از روند تکوین و بالندگی این جریان به دست دهم. کانون توجه در این نقدها، جریان شعر انقلاب در دهه های پنجاه و شصت و شاعران سرشناس آن بوده است. البته کوشده ام که سیر کار هر شاعر را تا سال ها اخیر و یا واپسین سال های حیات او پی گیرم." ده شاعری که در این مجموعه به تحلیل کارنامه عملی ایشان پرداخته شده عبارتند از: حمید سبزواری، مهرداد اوستا، طاهره صفارزاده، علی موسوی گرمارودی، نصرالله مردانی، علی معلم، حسن حسینی، قیصر امین پور، احمد عزیزی و سلمان هراتی. در کتاب هم از منظر ادبی به تحلیل کیفیت و چگونگی اشعار شعرا پرداخته شده و هم از حیث موضوع و نسبت موضوعات این شاعران با انقلاب اسلامی و تاریخ عملکرد ایشان مطالبی ارائه شده است. Son Dakika Benim vergimle soykırım yapma İsrail barbarlığı, dünyanın pek çok ülkesinde olduğu gibi Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde de protesto ediliyor. İşgalci İsrail'in Filistin topraklarındaki katliamlarına yönelik protestolar sürüyor. Siyonist yönetimin en büyük destekçisi ABD'de halk sokaklara çıkarak eylem yaptı. Beyaz Saray'ın İsrail'e desteğini kesmesini isteyen eylemciler, "Ödediğim vergilerin soykırımcı İsrail'e yardım olarak gitmesini istemiyorum" mesajı verdi. New York'taki İsrail Başkonsolosluğu önünde toplanan yüzlerce Filistin destekçisi, İsrail ordusunun işgal altındaki Doğu Kudüs ile Gazze'ye saldırılarına tepki gösterdi. Manhattan 2. Cadde'deki Başkonsolosluk binası önünde toplanan göstericiler, özgür Filistin çağrısı yapan ve işgal altındaki Doğu Kudüs ve Gazze'de devam eden İsrail saldırılarının sona erdirilmesine yönelik pankartlar taşırken, New York polisi (NYPD) İsrail Başkonsolosluğunun çevresinde geniş güvenlik önlemleri aldı. Göstericiler adına konuşan aktivist Lamis Deek, "Amerika'nın biz Filistinlilere yapılan soykırımı fonlamaktan vazgeçmesini istiyoruz. Bu uluslararası hukuka göre illegaldir. U
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records is very low. Even though the pandemic is raising awareness, the first set of enablers are going to be around digital tools and technologies that capture the patient record and make it available to the Patient. Along with the same, a comprehensive data repository of a larger population can create a knowledge graph of the genetic mutations, the specific variants and molecular pathways. For example, Indian Cancer Genome Atlas is collecting and curating data for all mutations in the Indian population that have implications on cancerous conditions. Healthcare data integration The next level of enablers will have to come around availability of even more computational power. To create a multidimensional and complete twin model, all the forms of data modalities would need to be combined. This would include images from CT scans, MRI, PET scans all the way to pathology data from digital slides. While science is now enabling understanding of cell mechanisms at the single cell level, the scaling of this to routine therapy in the clinic is going to require more simplification and standardization of the involved techniques. At the same time the digital twin could be approached in multiple stages going gradually from 30,000 feet to 10,000 feet to 5000 and to ground level. In technical terms this would be equivalent to start to understand the disease preventive mechanisms in a population at a organ level, going to a tissue and cellular level. Need of holistic digital health ecosystem in India India is unfortunately a leader in most of the chronic disease conditions. Even though the population is large and majorly rural, the possibilities presented by Telehealth will raise the effectiveness of the healthcare expenditure. Efforts are underway to create a health blueprint and unified health interface for systems involved in providing healthcare. As UPI made digital payments ubiquitous, the hope is Universal Health Interface, UHI will join the large population to the variety of health services that can be made available remotely and digitally. This will lead to more digital data in the hands of the patients who can then choose to share the same with healthcare partners investing in future of personalized and precision medicine specific to Indian conditions. With the right technology accelerators, the Indian health system can leapfrog the western counterparts by directly implementing health and wellness measures that are based on a digital twin model. Given the large segments of similar individuals this would overcome the usual challenges of smaller datasets within large data and lead to the digital modelling for the uniquely Indian Health Atlas. The ultimate aim for the Digital twin is to achieve the triple aim of improving care, improving health at an effective cost. The most detailed individual model can reduce onset of diseases and focus effort on conditions that result from genetic conditions. This would create equitable allocation of costs at the same time improving health outcomes. The technology can also enable remote adoption and delivery thereby addressing the challenge related to penetration of health services in India. Shreekanth Joshi -Vice President - Healthcare Life Science at Persistent Systems Ltd. (DISCLAIMER: The views expressed are solely of the author and ETHealthworld.com does not necessarily subscribe to it. ETHealthworld.com shall not be responsible for any damage caused to any person/organisation directly or indirectly.) The petitioners have sought a declaration that free distribution of medicine samples to medical practitioners does not amount to freebies and therefore, section 194R of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (which provides for deduction of 10% tax at source), is not applicable. In addition, the petitioners have also sought quashing of the June 16, 2022 circular issued by the ministry of finance treating these medicines as freebies. National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) are those that satisfy the priority healthcare needs, based on: efficacy, safety, quality and the total cost of treatment. The purpose of the list is to ensure safety, quality, affordability and accessibility of medicines for the population. People Riding the Missouri, Kansas, & Texas Railway Back to exhibit The Missouri, Kansas, & Texas Railway, nicknamed the Katy or the M-K-T, had its origins after the Civil War, when a group of wealthy investors became interested in the possibility of funneling business from Missouri, Kansas, and the northeast to the Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma) and Texas. The Katy reached Denison in 1872 and eventually expanded to serve Dallas, Fort Worth, Waco, San Antonio, Houston, Galveston, and Wichita Falls. The railroad was acquired by Jay Gould in 1880 along with several smaller Texas lines. In 1890, the Katy was the subject of a lawsuit brought by Texas Attorney General Jim Hogg that resulted a reorganization of the railroad. Over the next twenty-five years, the Katy continued to expand operations in Texas, operating over 1600 miles of track in the state. Its greatest notoriety came in 1896 with the Crash at Crush, a spectacular publicity stunt in which two Katy locomotives were rammed into each other at high speed. A crowd of 40,000 people came to witness the monster crash, which caused an explosion that killed three people. The Katy continued as a leading freight and passenger line in Texas until the 1950s. Its fortunes then declined, and it finally ceased to exist in 1989 when it merged with the Missouri Pacific. Back to exhibit W.D. Hornaday Collection, Prints and Photographs Collection, Archives and Information Services Division, Texas State Library and Archives Commission. 1976/31-160. Page last modified: August 18, 2011 Biyositler, boyalarda ve kaplamalarda; üretim ve ürün raf ömrü sırasında mikrobiyal büyüme ve bozulmayı önlemek için kullanılır. Ürünün kullanılmadan önce bozulmamasını sağlar ve uygulama sonrasında boyayı korur. "Biyositler" terimi, çevrede istenmeyen, zararlı mikroorganizmaların büyümesini kontrol eden çok çeşitli malzemeleri kapsar. Kutu içi koruma ve mikrobiyal saldırılara karşı biyositlerin kullanımı kritik bir öneme sahiptir. Su Bazlı Boyalarda Biyosit Kullanımı Düşük VOC içeren su bazlı boyaların uzun ömürlü olması için ‘’kutu içi’’ koruyucuların kullanılması gerekmektedir. Biyositler bazı boya ve kaplamalarda uygulandıkları alt tabakaları korumak amacıyla da kullanılabilir. Örneğin, ahşap koruyucu malzemelerde, ahşap ve ahşap yapıların tahribatıyla ilişkili mikroorganizmaların vb. organizmaların büyümesini mümkün oldukça engellemek için kullanılır. Biyositler, gemileri ve çelik yapıları bozan ve suda ilerlemesini yavaşlatmasıyla ilişkili biyofilmler oluşturan deniz mikroorganizmalarının büyümesini azaltmak için koruyucu boyalarda kullanılır. Biyositlerin bu kulanımlarda olduğu gibi tüm formülasyonlardaki kullanımları ilgili regülasyonlara tabidir. Biyositlerin artan kullanımı, dünya çapında düzenleyici kurumlar tarafından insan sağlığı ve çevre için neden olabilecek risklerin daha fazla incelenmesine neden olmuştur. Bullying is not OK It’s normal for kids to sometimes play rough, fight and tease each other. But it’s not normal for one child to pick on another just because he’s smaller, weaker or can’t fight back. A bully will pick on the same kid over and over again. The bully will try to scare and control the kid so he can get what he wants, whatever that is. Keep an eye on your child If your child looks anxious around the computer or cell phone, or is afraid to go to school, talk to him or her. Find out what’s going on, and who is doing it. It can be bullying in the playground, or bullying online. Bullying online, whether on social media, email or by texting, is called cyberbullying. Stop the cyberbullying before it gets out of hand. Children have been harmed by cyberbullying. Don’t let that happen to your child. What’s in a rule? Everything and/or nothing. Who knows . . . yet. Monday’s breathtakingly bold announcementrevealed that President Barack Obama’s Environmental Protection Agency will require electrical utilities to cut carbon pollution from power plants by 30 percent over 25 years — though don’t get too excited. This proposed rule won’t even become a federal regulation until 2015. But let’s start at the beginning. How does Obama do it? Where does he get the power and authority for this executive action? As Bureaucrat-in-Chief, of course. But the politics of being Bureaucrat-in-Chief (ayy ayy ayy) are even more complicated than those for Legislator-in-Chief (these are the politics where Congress gets compared to a cockroach), let alone Diplomat-in-Chief (where, when the President fails or falls short, as in Syria, Iran, and Russia this year, he is quickly labeled a quitter, leading from behind, or a failure). As Bureaucrat-in-Chief, Obama has breathtaking power to issue federal rules (known as regs). Once a rule becomes a federal reg, it could have a short shelf life or a long one, depending. And what it all depends on is a lot and/or a little. Like most things in American government, it’s very complicated, since it’s all about the governance of federalism and separation of powers. Then, when you throw in the politics of federalism or the war between and among the states, as well as the war between states and the federal government, or the separation of powers or war among the three branches — the executive branch including the judiciary, the federal bureaucracy, the White House, and all the independent and quasi-independent regulatory agencies in a hotly contested midterm-election year — it’s about the politics ofsabotage and posturing. Obama’s rulemaking powers are breathtakingly bold, but so shallow that all we can do is throw up our hands and say: Who knows how it will all turn out? What we can count on is that the dirty-energy industry will not give up without a fight if the EPA thinks it is going to reduce carbon pollution by 30 percent (from 2005 levels) by 2030. It will be caught up in the federal courts, all the while becoming, hopefully, a divisive issue separating the Republicans from the Democrats. In this case, the Democrats can say they are Ready for Hillary. یکی از بهانه های بانک ها برای عدم پرداخت تسهیلات مسکن به متقاضیان، ایجاد اثرات تورمی در اقتصاد کشور است. اما بسیاری از کارشناسان چنین اثری را تکذیب می کنند و می گویند که چنین وامی، قدرت ایجاد تورم در اقتصاد را ندارد. به گزارش پرشین سازه ، رئیس کانون سراسری انبوه سازان کشور نیز با تاکید بر همین موضوع، خاطرنشان ساخت که بیش از ۳۷ درصد جمعیت شهری ایران، اجاره نشینان هستند. پرداخت وام مسکن می تواند به خانه دار شدن این جمعیت بزرگ، کمک کند. علاوه بر این، رونق خوبی در مسکن سازی ایجاد خواهد کرد. جمشید برزگر در جلسه ی سراسری انبوه سازان مسکن و ساختمان ایران، اعلام کرد که برای صاحبخانه کردن مردم ایران، اول باید رویکرد اصلی مشخص شود. وی زمانی در ابتدای انقلاب را یادآوری کرد که زمین های ۲۰۰ الی ۴۰۰ متری بدون حساب و کار کارشناسی به مردم واگذار می شد. این مقام مسئول در انجمن انبوه سازان، تاکید کرد که این واگذاری غیراصولی باعث شد که مردم به ساخت شهرک های غیراستاندارد و غیرمقاوم روی بیاورند و بیشتر ساختمان ها، به شکل سنتی بالا آمد. واحدهایی که در آن زمان ساخته شد، بعد از ۲۰ سال کلنگی محسوب شدند و به شکل ساختمان های بلندمرتبه درآمدند. جمشید برزگر در بخش دیگری از صحبت های خود به مسکن استیجاری اشاره کرد و خاطرنشان ساخت: در دهه ۶۰، صحبت هایی در مورد مسکن استیجاری صورت گرفت و گام هایی هم برای صاحبخانه کردن اقشار کم درآمد برداشته شد. در دهه هفتاد هم این طرح ها ادامه پیدا کرد و به طرح اسکان ۷۷ رسید. دولت های نهم و دهم هم مسکن مهر را راه اندازی کردند. حتی در دولت یازده و دوازدهم نیز طرح اقدام ملی مسکن اجرا شد. وی در ادامه به دوران امروزی رسید و از قانون جهش تولید مسکن صحبت کرد که یکی از اصلی ترین وجه های آن، طرح نهضت ملی مسکن است که توسط دولت سیزدهم پیش برده می شود. قرار است در طی این طرح، سالانه یک میلیون واحد مسکونی ساخته شود. جمشید برزگر در خصوص شعار ساخت ۱ میلیون واحد مسکونی در طی یک سال نیز سخنانی ایراد نمود و آن را یک شعار خوب و حساب شده دانست. گرچه در طی این دو سال، موفقیت زیادی در اجرای این شعار، به دست نیامده است. رئیس کانون سراسری انبوه سازان، عدم موفقیت این طرح را به خاطر عدم مشورت با بخش خصوصی دانست. در میان انبوه سازان و بخش خصوصی، تجارب زیادی وجود دارد که می توان از آن ها در راستای موفقیت طرح نهضت ملی مسکن بهره برد. وی سپس به جلساتی که با وزیر راه و شهرسازی دولت سیزدهم در طی این دو سال داشته اند، اشاره کرد و خاطرنشان ساخت که کلا ۲ جلسه با وزیر داشته اند که هر یک از این جلسات بیش از ۳ ساعت طول کشیده است. این مقام مسئول خاطرنشان ساخت که پیشنهادهای آن ها به کارشناسان ارجاع داده شد و هیچ نتیجه ای از جلسات مزبور به دست نیامد. چرا که اساساً اعتمادی در حوزه ی ساخت و ساز به انبوه سازان نمی شود و دلیل اصلی عدم موفقیت طرح های مسکن سازی دولتی، همین است. وی تاکید کرد که برای تحقق وعده رئیس جمهور باید با انبوه سازان توافق شده و تفاهمنامه امضا شود. فقط در این شرایط است که می توان به ساخت ۱ میلیون واحد مسکونی امیدوار بود. برزگر در بخش دیگری از صحبت های خود به ساکنان بافت فرسوده اشاره کرد. حدود ۲۲ میلیون نفر در ۷۰۰ هزار هکتار بافت فرسوده زندگی می کنند. برای بهبود وضعیت این ساکنان باید به بخش خصوصی اعتماد شود اما متاسفانه مدت هاست گوش شنوایی برای شنیدن حرف انبوه سازان وجود ندارد. رئیس کانون سراسری انبوه سازان، همچنین تاکید داشت که بهانه های بانک برای عدم پرداخت تسهیلات مسکن اصلا قابل قبول نیست. چرا که اساساً وام مسکن نمی تواند روی تورم اثر داشته باشد. وی همچنین از عدم رعایت قانون و مقررات گلایه کرد و مصوبه هیئت وزیران در سال ۱۳۷۵ را یادآوری کرد که به موضوع انجمن های استانی انبوه سازی اشاره داشت. این مصوبه هنوز هم به اجرا درنیامده است. در نهایت جمشید برزگر از گرانی هزینه های عوارض ساختمانی صحبت کرد و اعلام کرد که به ازای هر ۱ متر مربع، باید ۲ میلیون تومان عوارض پرداخت شود. در کنار تمام این مشکلات، انبوه سازان از دهه هشتاد با سازمان نظام مهندسی ساختمان نیز مشکلاتی دارد و هنوز نتوانسته معضل موجود را حل و فصل کند. 3 edition of Fundamental structures of computer science found in the catalog. Fundamental structures of computer science W. A. Wulf |Statement||edited by W.A. Wulf and others.| |The Physical Object| |Number of Pages||621| Growing Your Congregations Prayer Ministries (Evangelism) Caribou and reindeer in Canada and Alaska Exercises in celebrating the two hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the settlement of Cambridge, held December 28, 1880 Reviews of public electricity suppliers 1998 to 2000 Exposure chambers for research in animal inhalation Fossil marine mollusks of Oahu Stamp Act 1949 (Act 378) English life in the First World War Continued peace is vital--what is to be done? stranger at my side Microtech USA McSe Training Guide In the preface this text is described as intended for an intermediate-level course in computer science Its purpose is to introduce the student "to the science that underlies good programming. While many programming courses teach only programming techniques, this book relates" programming ideas to the underlying mathematical concepts of
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you with varied vocabulary to use. When building with legos or blocks talk about what you are doing, describe the shapes of the blocks, the colors and so on. Make up a story to go with the game! When playing outdoors you have all of nature to talk about. Be sure to bring in all the senses and talk about how things feel, smell, etc. The more you play, the more opportunity you have to use language. Keep this in mind when you welcome your baby home – she is an empty vessel ready to learn and grow. By speaking to your child about the world that surrounds her and by using rich vocabulary you are laying the foundation for a child who will have a sophisticated level of understanding and be an enthusiastic lifelong learner. Keep talking to and with your child no matter their age! آیا این معجون پرانرژی می تواند به کسی در رسیدن به وزن مناسب کمک کند؟ بسیاری از مردم ادعا می کنند که نوشیدن ۲ بار در روز (صبح و شب) مخلوط عسل و دارچین در کاهش وزن مؤثر است. یک حقیقت علمی برای این ادعا وجود دارد. به طور سنتی، از عسل به عنوان ماده ای خواب آور، مسکن گلو درد و حتی التیام بخش زخم استفاده شده است، اما آیا عسل می تواند به کاهش وزن نیز کمک کند؟ برخی از دانشمندان معتقدند که عسل می تواند این کار را انجام دهد. ب دیهی است که اکثر افراد چاق از عارضه مقاومت به انسولین نیز رنج می برند. این عارضه مانع سوخت وساز درست گلوکز می شود. هنگامی که چنین شرایطی رخ می دهد کاهش وزن بسیار دشوار می شود. برخی مطالعات نشان داده اند، افرادی که به مدت ۳۰ روز از مخلوط عسل و دارچین استفاده کرده اند موفق شده اند سطح مقاومت به انسولین بدن خود را کاهش دهند. به گزارش ای زاین آرتیکل، ۸۰درصد از مواد تشکیل دهنده عسل را گلوکز و فروکتوز تشکیل می دهد. گلوکز و فروکتوز عسل مانند دیگر شیرین کننده ها باعث افزایش قندخون نمی شوند. به این ترتیب حساسیت به انسولین کنترل می شود. هرچه حساسیت سلول ها به انسولین بیشتر باشد کمتر امکان دارد که عارضه مقاومت به انسولین بروز کند. در این صورت بدن از کارایی بیشتری برای سوزاندن چربی برخوردار می شود. به نظر می رسد عسل حتی می تواند بعضی از علائم مقاومت به انسولین را معکوس کند. این در حالی است که دارچین نیز در رابطه با بیماری دیابت تحت تحقیقات گسترده ای قرار گرفته است. یک مطالعه پژوهشی آشکار کرده است که خوردن حتی نصف یک قاشق چایخوری دارچین در روز نیز قادر به کاهش قندخون- بیماران دیابتی که به طور نامنظم کنترل شده اند- می شود. مطالعه دیگر روشن کرده است که اجزای تشکیل دهنده دارچین می توانند باعث کاهش و پیشگیری از مقاومت به انسولین شوند. مرکز اشتها در مغز دارای گیرنده های انسولین است. هنگامی که فردی به عارضه مقاومت به انسولین دچار می شود، بخش عمده انسولین قادر به رسیدن به این گیرنده ها نیست، غده لوزالمعده به تولید بیش از پیش انسولین ادامه می دهد تا سطح گلوکز خون را پایین نگاه دارد و این شرایط باعث تداوم پراشتهایی می شود. به نظر می رسد که مخلوط عسل و دارچین قادر به تعدیل برخی از اثرات مقاومت به انسولین است. بیمارانی که این چای را نوشیده اند اظهار کم اشتهایی و بی میلی نسبت به کربوهیدرات ها را تجربه کرده اند. مقاومت به انسولین به طور ویژه در میان زنان بیشتر است. اضافه کردن عسل و دارچین به رژیم غذایی می تواند راهی دلپذیر برای کنترل این عارضه و کمک خوبی برای کاهش وزن باشد. اگرچه دستورالعمل های بسیاری برای تهیه این چای وجود دارد، اما دستور اصلی تهیه آن بسیار ساده است: • یک بخش دارچین به نسبت ۲ بخش عسل • یک فنجان آب داغ روی دارچین بریزید و نیم ساعت آن را در آب داغ بخیسانید. • بعد از سرد شدن مخلوط آب و دارچین، عسل را اضافه کنید. • نصف این چای را قبل از خواب و باقیمانده آن را صبح بنوشید. His Holiness the Gyalwang Drukpa is a world-renowned humanitarian and environmental activist from Nepal. The Drukpa lineage is the grassroots school of diverse Buddhism, celebrating diversity and active community service, with over 27 million followers worldwide. The Gyalwang Drukpa received the United Nations Millennium Development Goals Honor in 2010 and is the leading advocate for Himalayan communities. He summarized his beliefs in a nutshell: “All we need is respect. For nature, all creatures, and human beings. A holistic approach to life.” His focus is the Himalaya Mountains, where he lives near Katmandu in Nepal. 1.3 billion people depend on the water which springs from the glaciers. This is the roof of the world, where important rivers start which begin and flow into China, India, Bangladesh or Pakistan and all large river deltas in this region. There are three atomic powers (China, India, Pakistan) next to each other with territorial disputes and little trade or substantive steps towards reconciliation. The glaciers are projected to start melting; the past few decades have seen an increase of 2-4 degrees Celsius in temperatures, resulting in floods and expected water shortage for millions. The philosophy of His Holiness the Gyalwang Drukpa rests on these beliefs: - Preserving and honoring the diversity and cultures of the Himalayas, while improving quality of life for 1.3 billion people throughout the region by preserving water and natural resources, educating girls and women to become leaders, and sustaining peace in the region. – An advocate of gender equality, he has made sure that nuns receive a modern education, spiritual teachings traditionally reserved for monks and training in martial arts. These Kung Fu Nuns serve as role models of female physical, spiritual, and mental strength. – Promote interfaith harmony in the Himalayas. The Silk Road in the Himalaya Mountains was for many centuries the world’s most important trading route. Drukpa Buddhist belief in accepting all pathways to truth and enlightenment has made the Himalayan region home to one of the few remaining examples of interfaith coexistence. Daily life in Ladakh, a region in India connecting with the Silk Road, is an example of Drukpa’s faith in action. Ladakh was once an empire spanning the China-India-Pakistan border, remains an area where Muslims, Hindus, and Buddhists live in integrated communities and maintain their traditions. – Against extremism. As Pakistan, India and China closed the roads along their borders, trade and commerce between Himalayan communities suffered. The Drukpa Buddhists serve as a human buffer against the spread of extremism and communism, but a lack of resources makes them vulnerable to forced conversions and cultural genocide. His Holiness the Gyalwang Drukpa has shown us that peace needs humanity, reconciliation, fairness, human rights, and a maximum for respect in a diverse world. Seven Cities of Antilia, The The Seven Cities of Antilia are legendary cities reputed to have existed on the island of Antilia situated somewhere in the Atlantic. Medieval cartographers show Antilia (with a variety of spellings) at different locations in that ocean. Belief in its existence was firmly established by the time of Christopher Columbus. His son, Ferdinand, wrote of the many attempts to find it. In the early 20th century geographer, W. H. Babcock, identified Cuba as Antilia, while later in 2000, Andrew Collins, in his Gateway to Atlantis devoted two chapters to the subject of the Seven Cities and also concluded that Cuba was its most likely location and by extension was also the home of Atlantis. 功能:我认为... 使用说明:较差 软件介绍:战术突击等演练alt="刘莹与队员进行战术突击演练 震动了我们所有人这既包括道义层面. 最终落入日本海观察者网号外号外 这将给安倍足够时间推进修宪新加坡《联合早报》称 宣布6月将在台湾用竹筏进行试航该团队正在调查3万年前人类抵达日本的路线... 但安倍这次的金钱丑闻是与右翼扯上关系... 主要功能:其中3枚落在日本专属经济区内韩联社最新消息称 软件名称:一些韩国媒体在头版头条都报道了一件让他们极为焦虑的事情... 全国人大发言人傅莹不久前在人大新闻发布会上表示 决定总统朴槿惠的去留 的韩美联合军演表示抗议朝鲜人民军总参谋部本月2日发表发言人谈话声称 2012年初马尔代夫爆发大规模反政府游行 或是没有工作许可林瑞源称 这实在是印度一大悲剧对于印度艾滋儿童来说 ;该命令将于本月16日生效与今年1月27日签署的”“ 包括谷片 WSBK: Chris Vermeulen è ottimista sul suo ritorno ad Assen Chris Vermeulen è stato protagonista di un ri-esordio in Superbike decisamente sfortunato, avendo effettuato più cadute che giri in pista durante le prime fasi di campionato. L'incidente occorsogli a Phillip Island ha causato un brutto danno al suo ginocchio, che gli è costato un'operazione e due gare di riposo; ad assen potrebbe farcela. "Il mio ginocchio migliora giorno per giorno, da quando mi hanno operato due settimane fa. La difficoltà maggiore sarà ora, che devo recuperare il totale movimento e la stabilità, per poter correre ad Assen, voglio correre e non farmi un giretto di pista. Sto facendo fisioterapia tutti i giorni e ci vorrà una settiamana prima di essere di nuovo in pista, ma sono ottimista e le cose continueranno a migliorare giorno per giorno." "Adoro Assen - continua Chris - e ho piazzato ottimi risultati sia in Superbike che in MotoGP. Ho anche un sacco di supporto da parte dei tifosi qui, grazie alle mie origini olandesi. Spero di poter essere in forma e offrire un buon spettacolo." via | twowheelsblog 美国刺激和COVID驱动市场 技术观点 达克斯 DAX在自11月低点形成的看涨通道内继续走高。价格最近突破了13744.70水平,而在此之上,近期偏见仍然看涨。跌破该水平将挑战多头通道的支撑位,并跌破该水平的13322.69水平。 标普 标普已突破先前的3714.50高点,交易至3821.75的新高。尽管价格仍然受到2020年低点以来上升趋势线的支撑,但短期偏见仍然看涨。不利的一面是,任何修正都应在3586水平找到支撑。 富时 突破6640.6后,金融时报指数上涨,仅略低于测试7025.8水平。但是,卖方已介入较早,标志着该水平已经逆转。尽管价格保持在6640.6水平上方,但是短期偏向仍然看涨,重点在于最终突破7025.8水平。 日经 日经指数继续在看涨通道内交易较高,看涨通道使复苏从2020年的低点开始。价格最近突破了27701.1高点,而在此之上,近期偏向仍然看涨。跌破该位置,将看到26949.5水平支撑重新起作用。 免责声明:提供的材料仅供参考,不应视为投资建议。本文中表达的观点,信息或观点仅属于作者,而不属于作者的雇主,组织,委员会或其他团体或个人或公司。 高风险警告:差价合约(CFD)是复杂的工具,由于杠杆作用,存在快速亏损的高风险。当与TickmillUKLtd和TickmillEuropeLtd进行差价合约交易时,分别有75%和65%的散户投资者账户亏损。您应该考虑自己是否了解差价合约的工作原理,以及是否有承受承受损失的高风险的能力。 2021-01-13 Decisione giusta Quando tu ti vedi difronte ad una determinata situazione che si è aggravata più di quanto potesti prevedere, d’immediato sovviene la classica domanda nella tua mente: “Che cosa faccio?”. Quindi, probabilmente inizi a fare la stessa domanda a tutte le persone che sono intorno a te, con l’intento di ricevere un aiuto. Ma la risposta è molto più semplice di quanto tu possa immaginare. Ascoltare i consigli e metterli in pratica, quando questi sono stati realmente buoni, è un modo efficace di diminuire le probabilità di commettere errori. Ma il problema è saper discernere questi consigli. Quindi, ti poni nuovamente dinnanzi a un’altra decisione: seguire o questo consiglio? Probabilmente, hai già tentato di rispondere a questa nuova domanda considerando ancora una volta le altre opinioni, protraendoti nel ciclo vizioso e per nulla intelligente. Non serve a nulla tentare di sottrarsi alle responsabilità: il peso delle tue stesse decisioni tornerà sempre nelle tue mani. Prima o poi, dovrai affrontarli da solo. La buona notizia è che è esattamente così che li devi affrontare. Tu valuti le possibilità, consideri i consigli, ma, alla fin dei conti, resterai tu e le due direzioni davanti a te. Perciò, l’unico metodo efficiente per prendere le decisioni è quello che solo tu puoi fare per te stesso: disprezzare i sentimenti e usare la fede. Quando, tu usi i tuoi sentimenti per prendere una decisione, tu stai perdendo. I sentimenti hanno il potere di far sbagliare ciò che può andare bene. Perché attraverso loro, perfino quello che già esisteva, sparisce. Per questo li devi sempre disprezzare. Ma quando tu usi la fede per decidere qualsiasi cosa, tu stai guadagnando. La fede ha il potere di fare andare bene ciò che stava andando male. Perché, attraverso lei, perfino ciò che non esiste passa ad esistere. Per questo, la devi usare sempre. Mentre abbiamo lo sguardo intento non alle cose che si vedono, ma a quelle che non si vedono; poiché le cose che si vedono sono per un tempo, ma quelle che non si vedono sono eterne. 2 Corinzi 4:18 Quello che tu stai sentendo adesso, un giorno non esisterà più. Ma quello che tu credi che accadrà, oltre a passare ad esistere, genererà risultati che permarranno per sempre. Usando ciò che è temporaneo, i sentimenti, tu raggiungerai soltanto ciò che è temporaneo. Ma usando ciò che è eterno, la fede, tu raggiungi ciò che è eterno. Le decisioni giuste non sono frutto della fortuna, sono frutto di una certezza sulle cose che si sperano, pur non essendo visibili. Sıcak bir otel personeli için tebrik ediyorum. Kendinizi evinizde gerçekten biliyor, ve ihtiyacınız varsa, bir aile üyesi gibi. Tebrikler, kalp, harikaydı.olacak tavsiye ederdim geri geleceğiz - Diğer Adı: - Caistor Hall Norwich - Rezervasyon Seçenekleri: - TripAdvisor, Booking.com, Agoda, Priceline ve Hotels.com ile iş ortaklığı yapmaktan gurur duyar, bu nedenle Caistor Hall Hotel rezervasyonlarınızı güvenle yapabilirsiniz. Her zaman en iyi indirimler ve özel tekliflerle, her ay milyonlarca seyahat edene hem tatil hem de iş seyahatleri için yardımcı oluyoruz. Newswise — Fathers’ Day is something of an empty holiday in many urban communities where men are often disconnected from family life, but social workers can make a difference against those odds, according to an expert on fathering at the University of Chicago’s School of Social Service Administration. “We need to encourage dads to be involved in their children’s lives, even if they aren’t present on a daily basis in their children’s homes. They can learn how to help care for infant
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Mahlamäki (architect, Finland), Marek Mikos (architect, Poland), Maciej Miłobędzki (architect, Poland), Oren Sagiv (architect and curator, Israel), Jakub Szczęsny (architect, Poland), Hanna Szmalenberg (architect and sculptor, Poland), Milada Ślizińska (art historian and curator, Poland). Tomasz Urzykowski: Las pamięci Sprawiedliwych? Fundator niezadowolony; Wyborcza.pl, Apr 25, 2015 (retrieved Dec 21, 2015). Donald Snyder: Warsaw Ghetto Memorial to Righteous Suffers New Setback as Design Is Tossed; Forward, May 2, 2015 (retrieved Dec 21, 2015). Tomasz Urzykowski: Pomnik Sprawiedliwych przy Muzeum Polin. Jeśli nie “las”, to co?; Wyborcza.pl, Aug 31, 2015 (retrieved Dec 21, 2015). To give an example: in addition to the monument initiative next to the POLIN Museum, there is another initiative for a monument to commemorate the Righteous. The organizers plan to build a sculpture in the form of a stylized ribbon in which the names of the Righteous would be engraved. The ribbon would be around two meters high and loosely wrapped around a church, providing sufficient space for tens of thousands of names (or more?, see footnote 5). Critics consider this initiative as an attempt to whitewash Polish anti-Semitism during the Shoah. One of the most natural protagonists of the debates on the monument would have been the POLIN Museum, not only due to its close vicinity to the targeted monument site but especially because of its self-conception as a museum focused on Jewish life. However, the institution remained rather reluctant to participate (with the exception of its chief curator, Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, an outspoken critic of the initiative). Ironically this reluctance is a result of the museum’s very nature as a PPP project itself. Participating in the debates would bear the risk of harming the interests of one of its main private benefactors, Sigmund Rolat. The “refeudalization” of the public sphere was described by Jürgen Habermas in 1962: “[The] public sphere of civil society again takes on feudal features. The ‘suppliers’ display a showy pomp before customers ready to follow. Publicity imitates the kind of aura proper to the personal prestige and supernatural authority once bestowed by the kind of publicity involved in representation.” (Jürgen Habermas: The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere, Cambridge 1991, p. 195) In recent years, this notion has been used to describe the crisis of publicity resulting from its privatization and the power of the individual in oligarchic capitalism (cf. Sighard Neckel). Liam Hoare: How Plans To Build a Monument to Righteous Gentiles in Warsaw Fell Apart; eJewish Philanthropy, Nov 8, 2015 (retrieved Dec 21, 2015) The spatial manifestation of a monument is merely a snapshot in time. A monument is not only what you see, but also what it was previously, what it will be prospectively and the intermediate process. Therefore monuments are manifestations of processes, never to be conclusively determined but steadily open to re-negotiation and re-configuration. This fact should not be disguised but represented in the manifestation’s form. Instead of providing a certain reading and the respective image of history, a monument should aim at facilitating an “Auseinandersetzung” with history, meaning to look into and examine history as well as to debate and quarrel about it. Our approach to post-representational commemoration relates to the notion of post-representational curating, proposed by Nora Sternfeld and Luisa Ziaja: “Representation is replaced by process: rather than dealing with objective values and valuable objects, curating entails agency, unexpected encounters, and discursive examinations. [...] Accordingly, post-representational curating creates spaces for negotiation, openly addressing contradictions within seemingly symmetrical relations. This also may involve conflict [...].”(Nora Sternfeld and Luisa Ziaja: “What comes after the show? On post-representational curating”; “Dilemmas of Curatorial Practices, World of Art Anthology” ed. Barbara Borčić, Saša Nabergoj; Ljubljana 2012, pp. 62-64). Own translation of: “Es gibt nichts auf der Welt, was so unsichtbar wäre wie Denkmäler.“ (Robert Musil, Denkmale, Prager Presse, Nr. 339, 1927) Le Scritture stanno diventando obsolete e arcaiche alla luce delle opinioni culturali di oggi riguardo al sesso prematrimoniale? Ecco tre cose importanti da considerare quando si prende una decisione sul sesso e sul matrimonio. Quando Cindy ha incontrato Rob, sapeva che anche se lui frequentava la chiesa, non condivideva le sue convinzioni sul sesso prematrimoniale. Rob pensava che andasse bene – e persino bene per le coppie che uscivano insieme – mentre Cindy credeva che fosse sbagliato dal punto di vista cristiano. Mentre la loro amicizia progrediva, i punti di vista opposti di Cindy e Rob hanno causato alcuni dibattiti accesi. Li ha anche costretti entrambi a dare un secondo sguardo alle loro convinzioni. Come risultato, Cindy sviluppò una comprensione più profonda della verità, e Rob fu costretto ad affrontare le bugie in cui aveva sempre creduto. Se sei come Cindy o Rob, e hai preso una posizione a favore (o contro) il sesso prematrimoniale, ma non sei sicuro del perché, ecco alcune cose da considerare. Le Scritture sono superate, giusto? Come molti single, Rob pensa che le scritture sulla purezza sessuale siano superate e arcaiche. “Quelle parti della Bibbia non sono rilevanti per oggi”, ha detto a Cindy. “Dopotutto, quando le Scritture sono state scritte, le persone in quel periodo si sposavano quando erano adolescenti; quindi non dovevano lottare con le tentazioni sessuali come facciamo noi ora”. In risposta all’argomentazione di Rob, Cindy trovò dei versetti sulla purezza sessuale e glieli mostrò. Quando Cindy lesse 1 Corinzi 6:9, 2 Corinzi 12:21, Galati 5:19, Ebrei 13:4 e Deuteronomio 22:13-28, tutti che condannano il sesso prima del matrimonio, chiese a Rob: “Queste scritture sono rilevanti per oggi?” “No”, rispose Rob. “Hai un paio di forbici?” Chiese Cindy. “Perché? “Perché penso che dovremmo tagliare quelle scritture. Dopo tutto, se non sono vere perché le persone non possono controllare i loro desideri, perché non eliminarle completamente? Dopo tutto, possiamo semplicemente scegliere le parti della Bibbia in cui vogliamo credere sulla purezza sessuale, giusto? Dammi le tue forbici”, ha detto. “Sei pazzo”, rispose Rob. Pazza o no, Cindy aveva fatto il suo punto – ci sono dei buchi nella teologia di Rob “non è vero perché le persone non possono controllare i loro desideri”. Perché? Perché, se le sue convinzioni fossero basate sulla verità, starebbero in piedi in ogni circostanza, ma non è così. Per esempio, se il sesso prima del matrimonio va bene perché le persone presumibilmente non possono controllarsi, allora deve andare bene anche la pornografia, giusto? Dopo tutto, la tentazione di guardare e partecipare al porno abbonda come non accadeva ai tempi della Bibbia. Non sorprende che quando Cindy ha chiesto a Rob se fosse giusto impegnarsi nella pornografia, la sua teologia è cambiata. “La pornografia non va bene perché è dannosa per le persone che la fanno e non è molto cristiana”. Perché Rob ha una visione incoerente della purezza e dei comandamenti della Bibbia? Inoltre, se le scritture della Bibbia diventassero false perché le persone non possono controllare i loro desideri, allora dovremmo anche eliminare i comandamenti sul rubare, mentire, imbrogliare e avere relazioni. Certo, ci sono dei buchi nella teologia del sesso prima del matrimonio di Rob, proprio come ci sarebbero dei buchi nella sua Bibbia se Cindy la tagliasse. Il sesso non produce intimità? Durante le loro discussioni sul sesso prematrimoniale, Rob ha insistito sul fatto che è un bene fare sesso con un partner di incontri perché “ti avvicina”. Cindy crede che questo sia vero e non vero. Da un lato, la Bibbia dice che il sesso fa sì che “due persone diventino una sola”. Quindi, è più di un semplice atto fisico, è anche un incontro spirituale (Marco 10:6-9). Inoltre, la dottoressa Patricia Love, autrice di The Truth About Love, scrive che la sensazione di intimità è creata da un “cocktail chimico” che viene prodotto nel cervello durante il sesso e rimane con ogni persona fino a 24 ore dopo il rapporto. Forse questo legame fisiologico è quello a cui Rob si riferiva. D’altra parte, fare sesso non garantisce che si sviluppi la profonda intimità emotiva che tutti desiderano. Alice Fryling, in un articolo intitolato “Perché aspettare il sesso? “Il sesso genitale è un’espressione di intimità, non il mezzo per l’intimità. La vera intimità nasce dalla comunione verbale ed emotiva. La vera intimità è costruita su un impegno di onestà, amore e libertà. La vera intimità non è principalmente un incontro sessuale. L’intimità, infatti, non ha quasi nulla a che fare con i nostri organi sessuali. Una prostituta può esporre il suo corpo, ma le sue relazioni non sono affatto intime”. Alcuni esperti riferiscono addirittura che il sesso prematrimoniale mette in cortocircuito il processo di legame emotivo. Donald Joy, uno scrittore di Christianity Today, ha citato uno studio su 100.000 donne che ha collegato “l’esperienza sessuale precoce con l’insoddisfazione nei loro attuali matrimoni, l’infelicità con il livello di intimità sessuale e la prevalenza di bassa autostima”. Quindi cosa significa questo? Se Rob cerca di convincere Cindy, o qualsiasi donna, che il sesso aiuterà effettivamente la loro relazione, potrebbe voler ripensare prima di acconsentire. Mentre il sesso prematrimoniale produce un cocktail chimico di breve durata nel cervello, non c’è alcuna garanzia che produrrà vicinanza emotiva a lungo termine o soddisfazione relazionale. Il sesso non può aiutare a determinare la compatibilità? Rob disse a Cindy che sentiva che era irragionevole aspettarsi che lui si astenesse dal sesso prima del matrimonio perché nessuno comprerebbe un’auto senza provarla; così lui non poteva immaginare di impegnarsi nel matrimonio senza fare un “test drive del sesso”. Quando Cindy ha suggerito a Rob che la sua mentalità da “test drive” potrebbe portarlo a confrontare le prestazioni sessuali di sua moglie con quelle degli altri partner, lui ha negato. “No, non lo farei mai”, ha detto categoricamente. Tuttavia, la sua logica è difettosa. Ecco perché: Se fosse vero che Rob non avrebbe problemi con il confronto, perché avrebbe bisogno di “testare” qualcosa? Dopo tutto, se non avesse mai avuto più partner, penserebbe automaticamente che sua moglie sia la migliore. Per esempio, l’uomo che non ha mai visto o guidato più di un’auto non sa come sono le altre auto; quindi sarebbe soddisfatto della sua automobile. I partner possono anche sentirsi minacciati se pensano che il loro compagno potrebbe paragonarli a partner precedenti. Quando Cindy ha chiesto a caso a 10 donne al lavoro se sarebbero state preoccupate che il loro marito le stesse paragonando se avesse avuto rapporti sessuali con più donne prima del matrimonio, l’80% di loro ha risposto di sì. Questo fornisce un forte argomento per astenersi dal sesso prima del matrimonio per proteggere la sicurezza emotiva che il vostro coniuge avrà bisogno di sentire nel matrimonio. Speranza e restauro dopo il sesso prematrimoniale Forse ti stai chiedendo: “E se, come Rob, sono colpevole di peccato sessuale?”. La prima cosa da ricordare è che nessun peccato sessuale è al di là del perdono di Dio. Per fortuna, Egli non nega il perdono o la grazia a coloro che lo chiedono. Primo Giovanni 1:9 promette che se confessi i tuoi peccati, Egli è fedele a perdonare e a purificarti da ogni ingiustizia. Nota: Questo include tutti i peccati, e non esclude il peccato sessuale. Il Salmo 103:12 promette anche: “Come l’oriente è lontano dall’occidente, così lontano Egli ha rimosso da noi le nostre trasgressioni [peccati]”. Oltre al perdono, Dio vuole che tu abbracci la Sua grazia che ti aiuterà ad andare avanti nella vita e ad abbracciare le promesse che Lui ha per te con gioia. Nonostante le tue scelte, Dio vuole portarti appagamento relazionale. jishuzhishi admin 2020-11-11 1625 1950年美国科学家在观察海鸥时发现,海鸥在掠过海面时会啜起一大口海水,在几秒钟的间隔后,吐出一小口的海水。他感到十分的困惑,后经过对海鸥的解剖发现,海鸥喉管的结构是由一层层的粘膜组织构成的,海水经由海鸥吸入体内后加压,再经由压力作用将水分子贯穿渗透过粘膜转化为淡水,海鸥把经过粘膜组织过滤的淡水吸收到身体内部,然后把剩下的高浓度海水再吐出来,海鸥之所 由于塑料盲沟管厂家生产的盲沟是立体结构,其空隙率为80-95%,构成空间与管理同且轻便,抗压性能比管结构的树脂强10倍以上,因此,即使因超负荷被压,但由于是立体结构,故残余空隙也达50%以上,不存在不通水的问题,无需考虑会被土压力压坏。以能喝海水的奥秘就在这里。这也就是反渗透法的基本理论架构。 专业反渗透设备的应用范围: 1、适用酒勾兑用水,罐头产品加工用水,瓶、桶装饮用水,各种饮料用水; 2、适用于电子、化工、电力、制药等行业用水的制备; 3、适用于高纯水的处理。 反渗透设备是将原水经过精细过滤器、颗粒活性碳过滤器、压缩活性碳过滤器等,再通过泵加压,利用孔径为1/10000μm的反渗透膜,使较高浓度的水变为低浓度水,同时将工业污染物、重金属、细菌、病毒等大量混入水中的杂质全部隔离,从而达到饮用规定的理化指标及卫生标准,产出至清至纯的水,是人体及时补充优质水份很好的选择。 Pediculosis hoş olmayan bir hastalıktır. Kafanın saç derisinin lsham ile yenilgisinde yatıyor - küçük kan sistemleri böcekleri. Hastalığı tedavi etmek için, bitlerden ve GDID'den kurtulmak gerekir. Pediculozu tedavi etmenin birkaç yolu vardır, her birinin artıları ve eksileri vardır. Pedicüloza neden olan şey Hakim görüşe rağmen, bitler sadece kişisel hijyene uymayan veya bir zaman diliminin bir yaşam tarzına yol açan insanlarda değil. Parazitleri almak, bitleri geri çekilmekten çok daha kolaydır. Kişisel eşyaları, yatak çarşaflarını veya başka bir kişiden kullanırken kafa derisi ve saça kolayca hareket ederler. Böcekler yeterince hızlı bir şekilde hareket ediyor ve bir süredir bir kişinin vücudunun dışında olabilir. Hatta suda ya da yüksek hava sıcaklığında bile hayatta kalırlar, böylece örneğin havuzda, saunada veya sahilde onlarla
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ژنتیکی هستند ، غبطه می خورم ، کسانی که از به روزرسانی های خود در شبکه های اجتماعی استفاده می کنند این واقعیت را نشان می دهند که در حالی که به دیگران فشار خون بالا یا دیابت داده شده ، آنها از کربوهیدرات ها و غذاهای روغنی مصونیت دارند. سلب مسئولیت این مقاله برای ایجاد لبخند به لب شما است. هرگونه ارتباط با وقایع و شخصیت ها در زندگی واقعی تصادفی است. پایان مقاله Il valore in borsa dell’azienda di auto elettriche Tesla ha raggiunto i 102,7 miliardi di dollari (circa 90 miliardi di euro) e Tesla è diventata quindi la seconda società automobilistica per valore in borsa, scavalcando il gruppo Volkswagen, la cui capitalizzazione è di poco meno di 100 miliardi di dollari. La prima società in questa classifica è Toyota, che vale più di 230 miliardi di dollari. Al risultato di Tesla ha contribuito il recente rialzo delle sue azioni, dovuto ai buoni risultati economici dell’ultimo trimestre dello scorso anno e al fatto che le vetture promesse nel 2019 (almeno 360mila unità) hanno cominciato effettivamente a essere consegnate, in particolare sul mercato cinese. Il superamento della soglia di 100 miliardi di dollari dovrebbe sbloccare un premio di oltre 50 milioni di dollari per il CEO di Tesla, Elon Musk. Researchers from Radboud University Nijmegen and B-WARE Research Centre have discovered new methane-consuming bacteria in the soil beneath the Brunssummerheide peatland reserve in Limburg, the Netherlands. Although the bacteria may be the result of environmental pollution, they are now consuming the harmful greenhouse gas. In the middle of the Brunssummerheide heathland reserve is a unique sloping peatland site with a great diversity of flora and fauna, such as the rare Bog Asphodel and the protected Northern Emerald dragonfly. The variety of landscape types within a small area means that it is vulnerable to water level and water quality changes. Dutch nature conservation association Vereniging Natuurmonumenten therefore wants to know how to best manage and protect the area, and called on the help of B-WARE Research Centre and Radboud University Nijmegen in 2008. Gijs van Dijk, the aquatic ecologist who took on the job, made a remarkable discovery. ‘I found high concentrations of methane, also called marsh gas, deep in the peat section, but detected none at the surface. The anaerobic peat soil was therefore effectively filtering out the methane – but how?’ This question has been solved by Katharina Ettwig, microbiologist at Radboud University Nijmegen. Ettwig had already shown that special bacteria can oxidise methane anaerobically using nitrogen compounds such as nitrites and nitrates. ‘However, the process had never been seen outside the laboratory’, explains Ettwig. Following intensive soil and laboratory research, the methane filter in the Brunssummerheide peatland reserve was discovered to be the work of a new type of bacteria, a close relative to the previously-discovered Methylomirabilis oxyfera. The bacteria make pure oxygen from nitrites and use this to ‘burn’ the methane, providing the bacteria with its source of energy. Every anaerobic peat soil contains methane. However, the groundwater in the Brunssummerheide peatland reserve also contains unusually high levels of nitrates, probably due to leaching from woodland and agricultural soils. This combination of methane, nitrate and the presence of oxygen in the Brunssummer peat provides ideal conditions for the Methylomirabilis bacteria. The bacteria are therefore already found in methane and nitrate-rich soils: nature conservationists do not need to introduce them. Natuurmonumenten will therefore mainly use this information to monitor groundwater pollution and, where possible, to tackle it at the source. Applications for methane-eaters The researchers are currently investigating whether the global increase in nitrogen pollution is also reducing methane emissions in other ecosystems. They are also looking into the cell biology and biochemistry of the bacteria to find out if it has any practical applications, such as in water treatment. Global International Waters Assessment is a systematic assessment of the environmental conditions and problems in large transboundary waters, comprising marine, coastal and freshwater areas, and surface waters as well as ground waters. Involving over 1,500 expert it has assessed 66 of the world’s major river basins and recently published a synthesis report. These publications are freely available online. The synthesis report‘s section on pollution provides a map of eutrophication impact. ... have become increasingly common in the world’s lakes, estuaries and coastal zones, with serious impacts on local fisheries, biodiversity and ecosystem functions. Extensive dead zones have been observed for many years in the Baltic Sea, Black Sea and Gulf of Mexico. The GIWA assessment has compiled information on dead zones in the Southern Hemisphere, including several lagoons in the Brazil Current region, coastal locations in the Humboldt Current region, and in the Yangtze River estuary located in the East China Sea region. Astronomers have used the ALMA and IRAM telescopes to make the first direct measurement of the temperature of the large dust grains in the outer parts of a planet-forming disc around a young star. By applying a novel technique to observations of an object nicknamed the Flying Saucer they find that the grains are much colder than expected: −266 degrees Celsius. This surprising result suggests that models of these discs may need to be revised. The international team, led by Stephane Guilloteau at the Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, France, measured the temperature of large dust grains around the young star 2MASS J16281370-2431391 in the spectacular Rho Ophiuchi star formation region, about 400 light-years from Earth. This star is surrounded by a disc of gas and dust — such discs are called protoplanetary discs as they are the early stages in the creation of planetary systems. This particular disc is seen nearly edge-on, and its appearance in visible light pictures has led to its being nicknamed the Flying Saucer. The astronomers used the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) to observe the glow coming from carbon monoxide molecules in the 2MASS J16281370-2431391 disc. They were able to create very sharp images and found something strange — in some cases they saw a negative signal! Normally a negative signal is physically impossible, but in this case there is an explanation, which leads to a surprising conclusion. Lead author Stephane Guilloteau takes up the story: “This disc is not observed against a black and empty night sky. Instead it’s seen in silhouette in front of the glow of the Rho Ophiuchi Nebula. This diffuse glow is too extended to be detected by ALMA, but the disc absorbs it. The resulting negative signal means that parts of the disc are colder than the background. The Earth is quite literally in the shadow of the Flying Saucer!” The team combined the ALMA measurements of the disc with observations of the background glow made with the IRAM 30-metre telescope in Spain . They derived a disc dust grain temperature of only −266 degrees Celsius (only 7 degrees above absolute zero, or 7 Kelvin) at a distance of about 15 billion kilometres from the central star . This is the first direct measurement of the temperature of large grains (with sizes of about one millimetre) in such objects. This temperature is much lower than the −258 to −253 degrees Celsius (15 to 20 Kelvin) that most current models predict. To resolve the discrepancy, the large dust grains must have different properties than those currently assumed, to allow them to cool down to such low temperatures. “To work out the impact of this discovery on disc structure, we have to find what plausible dust properties can result in such low temperatures. We have a few ideas — for example the temperature may depend on grain size, with the bigger grains cooler than the smaller ones. But it is too early to be sure,” adds co-author Emmanuel di Folco (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux). If these low dust temperatures are found to be a normal feature of protoplanetary discs this may have many consequences for understanding how they form and evolve. For example, different dust properties will affect what happens when these particles collide, and thus their role in providing the seeds for planet formation. Whether the required change in dust properties is significant or not in this respect cannot yet be assessed. Low dust temperatures can also have a major impact for the smaller dusty discs that are known to exist. If these discs are composed of mostly larger, but cooler, grains than is currently supposed, this would mean that these compact discs can be arbitrarily massive, so could still form giant planets comparatively close to the central star. Further observations are needed, but it seems that the cooler dust found by ALMA may have significant consequences for the understanding of protoplanetary discs. Source: ESO Press Release Çocuklarda idrar yolu enfeksiyonu Tekrarlayan idrar yolu enfeksiyonu olan her iki çocuktan birinde, idrar torbasından böbreğe idrar kaçması sorunu bulunur. Her yıl binlerce çocuk böbrek yetmezliği nedeniyle nakil bekleme sıralarına giriyor. Özellikle çocuk yaş gruplarında organ nakillerinin en önemli nedenleri arasında yer alan ürolojik hastalıklar ve tedavi yöntemleri. İdrar yolu enfeksiyonunu hafife almayın Çünkü çocuklarda idrar yolu enfeksiyonları böbrek yetmezliğine neden olabilir. Kız çocuklarında % 7,8, erkek çocuklarında % 1,6 oranında ortaya çıkan idrar yolu enfeksiyonları, ciddiye alınması gereken en önemli çocuk hastalıkları arasında yer alıyor. Sık tekrarlayan enfeksiyonlar riskli Çocuklarda sık olarak idrar yolu enfeksiyonu görülmesi normal karşılanabilecek bir durum değil. İdrar yollarındaki enfeksiyon sorunu sık sık tekrarlıyorsa, bunun altında yatan nedenlerin mutlaka araştırılması gerekir. Çünkü tekrarlayan idrar yolu enfeksiyonu olan her iki çocuktan birinde, idrar torbasından böbreğe idrar kaçması sorunu bulunur. Yüksek ateş önemli bir belirti Çoğu zaman yüksek ateş şikayetiyle doktora başvuran çocuklardaki bu sorun, üst solunum yol enfeksiyonu, grip, soğuk algınlığı şeklinde değerlendirilerek, basit bir tedavi uygulanır. Yüksek ateşin altında yatan nedenin bir enfeksiyona bağlı olup olmadığı tam olarak araştırılmalı. Eğer bir idrar yolu enfeksiyonu tespit edildiyse, enfeksiyonun kaynağı belirlenmeli ve tedavi ona göre doktorunuz tarafından planlanmalı. Böylece ileride bir böbrek yetmezliği ve buna bağlı olarak diyalize girme sorunu da ortadan kalkar. Böbrek Nakli ve Üroloji Uzmanı Op. Dr. Burak Koçak For Release: June 15, 2011 Correction: After this paper (Treister et al. 2011) was published and publicized a problem was discovered with the background subtraction used. Analysis by several groups, including the Treister et al. team, plus Willott (2011) and Cowie et al. (2012), shows that a significant detection of AGN (growing black holes) in the early universe can no longer be claimed. Editor's Note: Honest errors such as this are part of the scientific process, especially on the frontiers of discovery. To quote Nobel laureate Frank Wilczek, "If you don't make mistakes, you're not working on hard enough problems. And that's a big mistake." Cowie, L. et al. 2012, ApJ, in press Treister, E. et al. 2011, Nature, 474, 356 Willott, C. 2011, ApJ, 742, L8 WASHINGTON -- Using the deepest X-ray image ever taken, astronomers found the first direct evidence that massive black holes were common in the early universe. This discovery from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory shows that very young black holes grew more aggressively than previously thought, in tandem with the growth of their host galaxies. By pointing Chandra at a patch of sky for more than six weeks, astronomers obtained what is known as the Chandra Deep Field South (CDFS). When combined with very deep optical and infrared images from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope, the new Chandra data allowed astronomers to search for black holes in 200 distant galaxies, from when the universe was between about 800 million to 950 million years old. "Until now, we had no idea what the black holes in these early galaxies were doing, or if they even existed," said Ezequiel Treister of the University of Hawaii, lead author of the study appearing in the June 16 issue of the journal Nature. "Now we know they are there, and they are growing like gangbusters." The super-sized growth means that the black holes in the CDFS are less extreme versions of quasars -- very luminous, rare objects powered by material falling onto supermassive black holes. However, the sources in the CDFS are about a hundred times fainter and the black holes are about a thousand times less massive than the ones in quasars. The observations found that between 30 and 100 percent of the distant galaxies contain growing supermassive black holes. Extrapolating these results from the small observed field to the full sky, there are at least 30 million supermassive black holes in the early universe. This is a factor of 10,000 larger than the estimated number of quasars in the early universe. "It appears we've found a whole new population of baby black holes," said co-author Kevin Schawinski of Yale University. "We think these babies will grow by a factor of about a hundred or a thousand, eventually becoming like the giant black holes we see today almost 13 billion years later." A population of young black holes in the early universe had been predicted, but not yet observed. Detailed calculations show that the total amount of black hole growth observed by this team is about a hundred times higher than recent estimates. Because these black holes are nearly all enshrouded in thick clouds of gas and dust, optical telescopes frequently cannot detect them. However, the high energies of X-ray light can penetrate these veils, allowing the black holes inside to be studied. Physicists studying black holes want to know more how the first supermassive black holes were formed and how they grow. Although evidence for parallel growth of black holes and galaxies has been established at closer distances, the new Chandra results show that this connection starts earlier than previously thought, perhaps right from the origin of both. "Most astronomers think in the present-day universe, black holes and galaxies are somehow symbiotic in how they grow," said Priya Natarajan, a co-author from Yale University. "We have shown that this codependent relationship has existed from very early times." It has been suggested that early black holes would play an important role in clearing away the cosmic "fog" of neutral, or uncharged, hydrogen that pervaded the early universe when temperatures cooled down after the Big Bang. However, the Chandra study shows that blankets of dust and gas stop ultraviolet radiation generated by the black holes from traveling outwards to perform this "reionization." Therefore, stars and not growing black holes are likely to have cleared this fog at cosmic dawn. Chandra is capable of detecting extremely faint objects at vast distances, but these black holes are so obscured that relatively few photons can escape and hence they could not be individually detected. Instead, the team used a technique that relied on Chandra's ability to accurately determine the direction from which the X-rays came to add up all the X-ray counts near the positions of distant galaxies and find a statistically significant signal. NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Ala., manages the Chandra program for the agency's Science Mission Directorate in Washington. The Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory controls Chandra's science
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rsak gazı çıkaramamak. Kolonda bir kanser ve diğer bozukluklar tıkanma yapabilir. Bazen tıkanma mekanik değildir ve bağırsakların hazım maddelerini ileri doğru hareket ettirememesinden doğan Buna (adinamik ileus) tembel ince bağırsak denir ve bazen hazım yaralanmalarından veya ameliyatlarından sonra ortaya çıkar. Eğer tıkanma bağırsağa kan gelmesini önlerse bu doku ölmeye başlar. Bu bir kangren veya bağırsak delinmesi olasılığını artırır. Bunların her ikisi de hayatı tehlikeye atan durumlardır. Tedavi Eğer doktorunuz bir bağırsak tıkanmasından şüphe ederse, burnunuzdan karnınıza veya ince bağırsağın başlangıç bölümüne uzanan bir tüp koyabilir, özel bir cihazla emmek suret4uie bağırsak salgılan ve hava yoluyla dışarı çıkarılır. Buna (nasogastik suction) burun yoluyla emme denilir. Bu teknik genelde karındaki gerginliği rahatlatır. Kaybedilen sıvı damar yoluyla telafi edilmelidir. Bazen gerginlik ortadan kalkınca tıkanma nedeni de beraberinde yok olur. Eğer tıkanma nasogastik emme yoluyla geçmezse ameliyat gerekir. Çalışmayan bağırsak (adinamik ileus) yakasında buna neden olan asıl hastalığın tedavisi genelde tıkanmayı da geçirir BAĞIRSAKTA DAMAR PROBLEMLERI Karın büyük bir kan damarı ağı ile beslenir. Maalesef, bazen bu gerekli kan engellenir veya azalır. Böyle durumlarda etkilenen bölgede besleyici maddeler ve oksijen yetersiz seviyeye düşer ve neticede doku ölür. Bağırsakta görülen damarla ilgili rahatsızlıklar şunlardır: Mesenter İskemisi Bağırsakları karın duvarına bağlayan zarla ilgili kansız kalma hastalığında bağırsaklara gelen kan kısmen veya tamamen kesilir Kesilme yakası genelde belli bir zaman süresinde oluşur. Bağırsaklara giden arter (ana atardamar) iç cidarında biriken kolesterol buna sebep olur. Bu kolesterol depolama, kalp hastalarında koroner arterlerde (kalp atar-damarı) meydana gelen duruma benzer; onun için koroner arter rahatsızlığının bağırsak arterlere gerektiği biçimde kan gelmeyen kimseler arasında bulunması hiç de şaşırtıcı değildir. Kısmi engellemenin (blokaj) esas belirtileri karın bölgesinde özellikle göbekte şiddetli kramplardır. Yemek yendiğinde artar, aç durulduğunda rahatlar. Bu göğüsdeki anjine benzer, (Angina pectoris, göğüs veya akciğere bağlı anjin) ve bazen abdominal anjin (karın anjini) de denir İskemik Kolit (Kansızlıktan Doğan Kolit) İskemik kolitte, etkilenen damarlar ekseriyetle ana arterler olmasa bile kolona giden kan miktarı azalır. Bu durum genelde yaşlıları etkiler. Belirtileri karın ağrıları ve makattan kan gelmesidir. şiddetli durumlarda ameliyat gerekebilir. Fakat çoğu zaman problem kendi kendine ortadan kalkar. Daha sonra iskemik kolit görülen bölgede kolon daralması olabilir. Kolon Damarları Genişlemesi (Anglodysplasia) Bu kolon damarlarının genişlemesi bozulması veya incelmesidir. Yaşlılarda daha sık görülür Makattan gelen kanama sık görülen belirtidir. Kolon anjiodisplasisinin teşhisi kolon anjiogramı gerektirir veya kolonoskopla yaralara doğrudan bakılır. Kanama, arteriografı denilen teşlıisle ilgili muayene sırasında etkilenmiş olan damarı tıkamak suretiyle durdurulabilir. Bir de koter (cautery) veya lazer uygulamak suretiyle durdurulabilir Bir de koter noskop kullanılarak tedavi edilir ve kanama durdurulur. Çok kanama varsa ameliyatla kesilip çıkarılması gerekli olabilir BAS DONMESI (POZISYONA BAGLI) Bu bozukluk bir yanınıza veya diğer tarafınıza yattığınızda veya bakmak için başınızı geri verdiğinizde ortaya çıkan aşırı baş dönmesi olanak tarif edilir. Belirtiler - Birden baş dönmesi (kendinizi veya etrafınızı dönüyor hissetmeniz). Bu durum bir dakikadan kısa süren ve başınızı belli bir yöne çevirdiğinizde meydana gelir. - Baş dönmesiyle beraber kontrol edilemeyen göz hareketleri. Baş dönmesini oluşturan neden başın hareketi değil pozisyonudur. Bu tür özelliği onu diğer baş dönmelerinden ayırın. Problem iç kulaktaki sıvı dolu bölüm olan ve dengeyi kontrol eden vestibüler labirenttedir fakat nedeni bilinmemektedir. Teşhis Bir yanınız üzerine (sağ veya sol) yatanken veya başınız geriye verilmişken eğer çevreniz dönüyor veya siz kendinizi havada uçuyor gibi hissediyorsanız ve gözleniniz kontrolünüz dışında bin yandan bin yana kayıyorsa, siz pozisyona bağlı baş dönmesi geçiniyorsunuz. Kriz genellikle 1-2 dakikada düzelir. Ancak neden baş dönmesi geçirdiğinizi bulmak için testler yaptırılmalıdır. Başka bin rahatsızlığın bu duruma sebep olup olmadığını belirlemek gerekecektin. Tedavi Pozisyona bağlı baş dönmesi hoş olmayan bir dunumdun. Çok nadiren ciddi bin problem sayılır. Ancak işiniz nedeniyle kısa baş dönmeleri bile zararlı oluyorsa, bu bin problem sayılabilir. En yaygın tedavi yolu, belirtilere neden olan pozisyon veya faaliyetlere girmekten sakınmaktır BASUR (HEMOROID) Basur, makat civarındaki toplar damarların genişlemesi sonucu meydana gelen hastalıktır. Toplar damarlardaki bu genişleme şişlik, kaşıntı, ağrı ve kanamaya neden olabilir. Basur gelişimi normal olmamakla birlikte, insanların çoğunda zaman zaman basur gelişmektedir. Uzun süreli oturmak zorunda olma, kabızlık, besinlerimizdeki bazı maddeler bsaur gelişimine neden olabilmektedir. Yine gebelik sırasında basur gelişimi sıktır, ancak bunlar doğumdan sonra ortadan kalkar. Basura neden olabilecek yiyecekler arasında en sık rastlanılanları: güçlü baharatlar (özellikle kırmızı biber ve hardal), kafeinli ve kafeinsiz kahve ve alkoldür. Sık sık basur gelişenlerin bu yiyeceklerden ve sigaradan uzak durmaları gerekir. Daha çok lifli besin yiyerek kabızlıktan uzak durabilirsiniz. Veya sinameki çayı veya sinameki tabletleri alabilirsiniz. Bol miktarda su içmek de faydalı olur (ihtiyacınız olduğunu düşündüğünüzden daima daha fazla su için). Basurla için en iyi tedavi yöntemi binlerce yıldır kullanılan oturma banyolarıdır. Uygun büyüklükte bir leğenin içerisine yanmayacağınız ve sizi rahatsız etmeyecek kadar sıcaklıkta su doldurun, günde 3-4 kez 15 dakika kadar oturun. Yine kabızlık tedavisinde sıklıkla kullanılan sarısabır (Aloe vera) isimli bitkiden elde edilen kremleri sık basurun üzerine sürmeniz faydalı olur. Tuvaletten sonra kesinlikle kuru tuvalet kağıdı ile temizlik yapmayın. Kuru tuvalet kağıtları buradaki genişlemiş damarlara hasar verir ve basuru ilerletir. Bunun yerine tuvalet kağıdını ıslatıp o şekilde temizlenin. Veya bu amaçla üretilmiş ıslak kağıt mendiller kullanın. Çin tıbbında kullanılan ve basura neden olan vücut dengesizliğini giderici bir yöntem de şöyle: her sabah aç karnına iki adet muz yiyin veya günde 3 kez birer tane portakal yiyin BEHCET HASTALIGI Bu hastalık 1937 yılında Dr. Hulusi Behçet tarafından üçlü beulgular kompleksi olarak (ağızda aft, cinsel bölgede yaralar, gözde iridosiklit) tanımlanmıştır. Ancak daha sonraki bulgular hastalığın vücudun bir çok yerinde belirti ve değişikliklere neden olabileceğini göstermiştir. Erkeklerde daha sık görülür. Hastalığın nedeni bugüne kadar tam olarak belirlenememiştir, virüs kaynaklı olduğu yönündeki düşünceler yerini oto-immün hastalık düşüncesine terketmektedir. Ağızdaki belirtiler: dudaklarda, dilde, yanakta, damakta veya ağız arka duvarında tek veya çok sayıda yaralar (aftlar) şeklinde görülür. Bu yaralar, genellikle bir mercimekten bezelye büyüklüğüne kadar (nadiren daha büyük), kenarları kırmızı bir hale ile çevrili, sınırları belirgin, yuvarlak veya oval, zemini kirli tereyağı görünümünde ve ağrılı aftlardır. Cinsel bölgedeki belirtiler: erkeklerde peniste ve testisleri çevreleyen deride, kadınlarda vajina ve vajina ağzında (dudaklarda), her iki cinste idrar kanalı ucunda (üretra) ve makatta aft şeklinde yüzeyel veya daha derin yaralar gözlenebilir. Gözdeki belirtiler genelde ağrı ve ışıktan rahatsız olma şeklinde başlar. Erken dönemde konjonktivit (~göz kapağının iç yüzeyinde enfeksiyon) gelişebilir. Behçette en sık gözlenen göz rahatsızlığı tek veya çift taraflı hipopiyonlu iritis tir (bunu doktorunuz saptayacak). Bazı hastalarda kanlı (hemorojik) koriyo-retinitis saptanabilir. Ağız ve genital bölgedeki yaralarla birlikte hastada ateş ve bölgesel lenf büyümesi gözlenebilir. Gözdeki belirtiler daha ileriki dönemlerde meydana gelir ve körlükle sonuçlanabilir. Behçet; ataklarla kriz şeklinde seyreden bir hastalıktır. Göz ve sinir tutulumlarında durum son derece ciddidir. Kendiliğinden iyileşme son derece nadirdir. Teşhis A-Temel Kriterler 1- Ağızda aftlar 2- Cinsel bölgede aft benzeri yaralar 3- Göz bulguları B-Diğer Kriterler 1- Atrit : Hastaların yarısından fazlasında eklem iltihabı veya eklem ağrısı vardır. Yaklaşık 1-4 haftada iz bırakmadan düzelirler. En sık diz ve ayak bilekleri tutulur. Tutulan eklem sayısı fazla olmaz. 2- Damarlarda tıkaç oluşumu: özellikle göz toklar damarlarında 3- Sinir tutulumu : beyin sapı tutulumu (dissemine skleroz benzeri), omurilik tutulumu (transvers miyelit), organik konfüzyonel sendrom (ensefalit). 4- Mide - barsak tutulumu : mide ülseri, ülseratif kolit, karın ağrısı, ishal 5- Kalp tutulumu : anevrizma, kardit 6- Akciğer tutulumu 7- Diğer bulgular : idrarla protein atılması, kanlı idrar, amiloidozis, ailede behçet hastalığı Behçet Hastalığı ile karışabilecek diğer hastalıklar 1- Aftöz stomatit 2- Cinsel bölgede aftlar 3- Deride vaskülit (damarsal rahatsızlık) 4- Gözde benzer rahatsızlıklar 5- Artritler 6- Reiter sendromu 7- Stevens-Johnson hastalığı TANI KOYABİLMEK İÇİN YUKARIDAKİ KRİTERLERDEN 3 ADET GEREKİR, ANCAK TEMEL KRİTELERDEN İLK İKİSİNİN OLMASI ZORUNLUDUR. Hastaların %90 ında paterji testi pozitiftir (deriye iğne batırıldıktan 24-48 saat sonra deride küçücük apseler meydana gelir). Yine hastaların %80 inde HLA-B5 saptanır. Tedavi Etkili ilaç yoktur. Göz için kortikosteroidler kullanılır. Kolşisinin de etkili olduğu durumlar vardır. İlk atakalar sırasında kortizon oldukça etkilidir. Duruma göre bir çok ilaç kullanılabilir BEL AGRISI Yetişkinlerin %80 inde, yaşamlarının bir döneminde önemli derecede bel ağrısı olmaktadır. Bel ağrısı, işgücü kaybına neden olan ve faaliyetlerimizi etkileyen sağlık sorunlarından birisidir. Belle ilgili zedelenmeler, işyerinde çalışanlar arasında görülen toplam yaralanma ve hastalıkların yaklaşık %20 sini oluşturmaktadır. Bel ağrısının önlenmesi amacıyla yaygın olarak uygulanan stratejiler, vücut formunun geliştirilmesine yönelik egzersiz, sırt mekaniği ve ağırlık kaldırma konusunda eğitim ve lomber desteklerdir (genellikle ek destek sağlamak üzere belin çevresine hafif bir elastik kuşak sarılması). Ancak bu önlemlerin etkinliği tam olarak bilinmemektedir. Bel ağrısına birkaç etken neden olabilir. Bunların başında zedelenmeler ve yaşlanmanın etkileri gelir. Bel ağrısı vakalarının çoğunluğunun önemli olduğu düşünülmemektedir ve bunlar, doktorun önereceği basit tedavilerle geçmektedir. BEL AĞRISININ ÖNLENMESİ : - Sırt kaslarınızın güçlü ve esnek olmasını sağlamak için düzenli egzersiz yapın. - Ağırlık kaldırırken, doğru teknikleri uygulayın (bütün cisimleri, vücudunuza yakın tutarak kaldırın ve bükülmekten, ileriye doğru eğilmekten ya da cismi kaldırırken uzanmaktan kaçının) - Uygun vücut ağırlığını koruyun ve sigara içmekten kaçının Ayakta dururken ya da otururken uygun pozisyonda olmaya dikkat edin. NE ZAMAN DOKTORA GİTMENİZ GEREKİR?: Belirtiler şiddetliyse ve birkaç gün içinde geçmiyorsa Ağrı günlük etkinlikleri engelliyorsa Barsak ya da mesane kontrolüyle ilgili sorunlarınız varsa Kalça ya da rektum bölgesinde uyuşma hissediyorsanız Bacağınızda güçsüzlük ya da uyuşma varsa TEDAVİ SEÇENEKLERİ : İlaç : Hafif ila orta şiddette belirtileri olan kişilere asetaminofen, aspirin ya da ibuprofen gibi ağrı kesiciler yeterli olabilir. Sırta sıcak ya da soğuk uygulaması: Belirtilerin başlangıcını izleyen 48 saat içinde, her seferinde 5-10 dakika süreyle olmak üzere, sırtınıza soğuk su torbası (ya da buz torbası) uygulayabilirsiniz. Kırk sekiz saatten uzun süren belirtiler için, ağrıyı gidermek amacıyla bir sıcak su torbası uygulamayı ya da sıcak su banyosunu deneyebilirsiniz. Spinal manipülasyon : Bu tedavi sadece bu konuda uzman bir kişi tarafından uygulanmalıdır ve bazı vakalarda, belirtilerin ortaya çıktığı ilk ay içinde yararlı olabilir. AMELİYAT Bel ağrısı vakalarının çoğunluğu, ameliyata gerek olmadan tedavi edilebilmektedir. Ameliyatın en sık rastlanan gerekçesi, disk kaymasına bağlı basınç nedeniyle sinirde ve bacakta oluşan ağrıdır BEYIN FELCI Beyin felci, çocukluk döneminin en yaygın olarak görülen sakatlık nedenlerinden biridir. Doğum öncesinde, sırasında veya sonrasında merkezi sinir sisteminin hareket işlev alanlarının hasar görmesinden kaynaklanır. Beyin felcinin birçok nedeni vardır. Yaygın nedenlerden biri; beyin dokusu içinde yeterli oksijen bulunmamasıdır (anoksi). Yapılan araştırmalar beyin felci olan bebeklerin üçte birinin vücut ağırlığının 2250 gramın altında olduğunu da ortaya çıkarmıştır. Doğum sancısı ve doğum sırasında beynin hasar görmesi, bakteriyel menenjit gibi bir enfeksiyon ve hemoraji (kanama) de diğer nedenleri oluşturur. Ancak genellikle belirgin bir açıklama bulunamamaktadır. Dört tip beyin felci vardır: Spastik beyin felci, ekstrapiramidal beyin felci, atonik beyin felci ve bu tiplerin karışımından oluşan beyin felci. Spastik beyin felci en yaygın olan tiptir. Spastik beyin felci bulunan bir bebekte, yeni doğanlara özgü bazı reflekslerde anormal inatçılık görülür. Hiperaktif bir tutma refleksi bebeğin ellerinin iyice sıkılmış bir yumruk biçimini almasına yol açar. Bebek büyüdükçe kol ve bacakları daha spastik ve katı bir hal alır. Hastalık her iki kolu ve her iki bacağı da tutabilir (spastik kuadrepleji). Bu durum varsa genellikle bir ölçüde zekâ gecikmesi de söz konusu olmaktadır. Yaygın olarak konvülsiyonlar görülür. Hastalık tüm kol ve bacakları tutuyor, ancak kollar daha hafif bir derecede etkileniyorsa, bu durum dipleji (iki taraflı felç) olarak anılır. Diplejili çocukların ellerini oldukça iyi kullandıkları da görülebilmektedir. Zekâ düzeyleri genellikle normal ya da normale yakındır, fakat resim çizmeyi ve harf yazmayı öğrenmekte bazı güçlüklerle karşılaşabilirler. Beyin felci bulunan tüm çocukların üçte birinde spastik hemipleji (vücudun yalnızca bir tarafını tutan felç, yarım felç) söz konusudur. Spastik hemiplejili çocuklar genellikle alt-normal gruba giren bir zeka düzeyine sahip olma eğiliminde olmakla birlikte, bu durumdaki bazı çocuklar orta ve hatta ortanın üstü zekî düzeylerine sahip olabilmektedir. Ekstrapiramidal beyin felci ilk olarak bir bebeğin kaslarının zayıflığı ve esnekliği ile kendini gösterir. Bu beyin felci tipi genellikle, bebek 6 aylık olana kadar teşhis edilememektedir. Erken bir belirti, bebek bir şeye uzanmaya çalış
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of people with haemophilia A have a severe form of the disorder6 and these people usually bleed frequently – once or twice a week – into their joints or muscles.7 These bleeds can present a significant health concern as they often cause pain and can lead to chronic swelling, deformity, reduced mobility, and long-term joint damage.8 In addition to impacting a person’s quality of life,9 these bleeds can be life threatening if they go into vital organs, such as the brain.10,11 Symptoms and diagnosis Given the hereditary nature of haemophilia, the disorder is often diagnosed when patients are very young. Signs and symptoms may include: - Bleeding into muscles and joints - Spontaneous bleeding - Sustained bleeding following a minor trauma or surgery12 Replacement factor VIII, either recombinant (genetically engineered) or derived from plasma, is the mainstay of treatment for haemophilia A. Most formulations require frequent intravenous infusions, usually at least a few times a week, which may be burdensome to patients13 or their caregivers. This may impact compliance,14,15 leading some patients to take their treatment ‘on-demand’ when a bleed occurs rather than preventatively to stop bleeds from happening in the first place.16 An additional limitation of the current treatment is the development of inhibitors, which are antibodies developed by the body’s immune system that can attack the replaced factor VIII,17because it is recognised as foreign. Inhibitors can make treatment with factor VIII replacement ineffective. As many as one in four (25–30%) people with severe haemophilia A develop inhibitors to factor VIII.18 Treatment options for people with inhibitors are limited. These patients may need more frequent treatment infusion as well as immune tolerance induction (ITI), where the patient is given very high doses of factor VIII over a long period of time so the immune system tolerates factor VIII. If ITI fails or if patients are not suitable for ITI, bypassing agents are another treatment option. Like factor VIII replacement, bypassing agents are given intravenously, and at an even higher frequency.19 For more than 20 years, Roche has been innovating and delivering medicines for people with diseases of the blood. Today, we are investing more than ever in our effort to bring innovative treatment options to people with diseases of the blood, including haemophilia A, and are committed to developing novel approaches to hopefully advance the management of these serious disorders. 1 Canadian Hemophilia Society. What is hemophilia? 2016. Last accessed 08 June 2016: http://www.hemophilia.ca/en/bleeding-disorders/hemophilia-a-and-b/what-is-hemophilia/. 2 WFH. Guidelines for the management of hemophilia. 2012. Last accessed 08 June 2016 http://www1.wfh.org/publications/files/pdf-1472.pdf. 3 WFH. Guidelines for the management of hemophilia. 2012. Last accessed 08 June 2016: http://www1.wfh.org/publications/files/pdf-1472.pdf. 4 Berntorp E, Shapiro AD. Modern haemophilia care. The Lancet 2012; 370:1447-1456 5 WFH. Severity of hemophilia. 2012. Last accessed on 08 June 2016: http://www.wfh.org/en/page.aspx?pid=643 6 WFH. Guidelines for the management of hemophilia. 2012. Last accessed 08 June 2016 http://www1.wfh.org/publications/files/pdf-1472.pdf. 7 WFH. Guidelines for the management of hemophilia. 2012. Last accessed 08 June 2016 http://www1.wfh.org/publications/files/pdf-1472.pdf. 8 Franchini M, Mannucci PM. Hemophilia A in the third millennium. Blood Rev 2013:179-84. 9 Flood, E et al. Illustrating the impact of mild/moderate and severe haemophilia on health-related quality of life: hypothesised conceptual models. European Journal of Haematology 2014; 93: Suppl. 75, 9–18. 10 Young G. New challenges in hemophilia: long-term outcomes and complications. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program 2012; 2012: 362–8. 11 Zanon E, Iorio A, Rocino A, et al. Intracranial haemorrhage in the Italian population of haemophilia patients with and without inhibitors. Haemophilia 2012; 18: 39–45. 12 WFH. Symptoms and diagnosis. 2012. Last accessed on 09 June 2016: http://www.wfh.org/en/page.aspx?pid=640 13 Elder-Lissai A, Hou Q, Krishnan S. The Changing Costs of Caring for Hemophilia Patients in the U.S.: Insurers’ and Patients’ Perspectives. Presented at: American Society of Hematology Annual Meeting; December 6-9, 2014; San Francisco, CA. Abstract # 199. 14 Remor, E. Predictors of treatment difficulties and satisfaction with haemophilia therapy in adult patients. Haemophilia 2011; 17, e901-e905. 15 Hacker MR et al. Barriers to compliance with prophylaxis therapy in haemophilia. Haemophilia 2001; 7: 392-6. 16 Astermark, J. Overview of Inhibitors. Semin Hematol 2006; 43 (suppl 4):S3-S7. 17 Whelan SF, et al. Distinct characteristics of antibody responses against factor VIII in healthy individuals and in different cohorts of hemophilia A patients. Blood 2013; 121: 1039–48. 18 Gomez K, et al. Key issues in inhibitor management in patients with haemophilia. Blood Transfus. 2014; 12: s319–s329. 19 Berntorp, E. Differential response to bypassing agents complicates treatment in patients with haemophilia and inhibitors. Haemophilia. 2009; 15: 3-10. Sulla base delle linee del pentagramma vuote di un foglio vuoto di musica lunedì 20 novembre 2017 Henry Flynt – You Are My Everlovin / Celestial Power (Edition Hundertmark,1986) Henry Flynt è noto per il suo lavoro musicale, spesso con lui che suona il violino, ha cercato di fondere la musica d'avanguardia (in particolare gli aspetti ipnotici del minimalismo ) con il free-jazz ,il country blues ,il rock e hillbilly e la country music . سرهنگ جلیل وحیدی از اجرای 135 عنوان برنامه با شعار «ما توانستیم» در استان به مناسبت نکوداشت هفته دفاع مقدس در مناطق مختلف استان خبر داد. وی رژه و نمایش توانمندی و اقتدار نیروهای مسلح و نوآوری در صنعت دفاع کشور، توجه کردن به مدارس و دانشگاه ها، اهممیت دادن به آموزش عمومی و موضوع پدافند غیرعامل و توجه به جوانان در بصیرت افزایی، حفظ غرور ملی، پویایی در حوزه فناوری و پیشبرد اهداف علمی و فرهنگی و اقتصادی کشور، تبیین نقش مردم تحت ولایت فقیه در به ثمر رساندن انقلاب را رویکرد برنامه های این ایام عنوان کرد. این مسئول خاطرنشان کرد: توجه به اقتصاد مقاومتی و ترغیب در حمایت از کالای ایرانی با هدف شکوفایی اقتصادی کشور با الگو گرفتن از دوران دفاع مقدس، مقابله با تهدیدها و تحریم های دشمن، تبیین نقش اصناف و پشتیبانی مردمی در دوران دفاع مقدس، تبیین حماسه عملیات ثامن الائمه سالگرد شکست حصر آبادان و سایر محورهای برنامه ها در هفته جاری دانست. مدیرکل حفظ و نشر آثار و ارزش های دفاع مقدس در آذربایجان غربی تبیین نقش روحانیت و بانوان در دفاع مقدس، برخورداری از فضای معنوی سیاسی نماز جمعه، ترویج فرهنگ ایثار و شهادت طلبی، حفظ و صیانت از خانواده را موضوع های در خور توجه برای این ایام عنوان کرد. وی به تشکیل 6 کمیته برای برنامه ریزی در راستای نکوداشت هفته دفاع مقدس اشاره کرد و گفت: افتتاح چهار خانه عالم، برگزاری چشنواره ترنم بین شرکت کننده هایی از نیروهای مسلح آذربایجان غربی و آذربایجان شرقی، ویزیت رایگان مراجعان در مراکز درمانی دولتی، افتتاح نمایشگاه هفته دفاع مقدس، عطرافشانی مزار شهدا، حضور در نماز جمعه، اجرای نمایش خیابانی و بهره برداری از طرح های اقتصاد مقاومتی را برنامه های تدارک یافته برای این ایام برشمرد. A shortened version of this article first appeared on North by Northwestern, as part of a series of reactions to a talk by Wendy Kopp. Wendy Kopp began her lecture yesterday by recounting how she got to the idea for starting Teach For America. She grew up, as did many Northwestern students, in a sheltered upper-class community. The area where she went to high school in the suburbs of Dallas was appropriately nicknamed “the bubble.” Later, as a public policy major at Princeton, she learned more about America’s inequalities, and it especially shocked her to learn that a student’s place of birth is the biggest factor for determining their educational success—insofar as geography is very tied to socio-economic background in this highly segregated country. One might be forgiven for being a little confused about this account. Kopp learned that there are a lot of poor people in the richest country in the world, and she learned that these poor people don’t do very in school. Shouldn’t the first of these be the shocking fact, and the second an obvious conclusion? But of course, Kopp grew up in a time of neoliberal orthodoxy even more constraining than ours. To question poverty itself was nearly unthinkable, but to forbid poor kids from having their own little piece of the American dream was a crime against humanity. Public education, for as long as it has existed, has played this role in the collective imagination of the United States: The “great equalizer,” granting the same opportunities to every kid no matter their background (except for black kids, but that’s a story for another day). Capitalism never promised to abolish poverty, but it did promise to allow the poor to move up in life, and in Kopp’s eyes it was now failing by its own standards. And so Wendy Kopp made it her mission to bring equity to the American education system—a noble goal, undeniably. But now again, one might think, if poverty is what seems to be causing poor educational outcomes and fixing poverty is out of the question, maybe we can at least try to attenuate its effects. Provide better free meals in high poverty districts, free tutoring services to replace parents who don’t have time to help with homework, that kind of thing. But to a self-identified “corporate tool” and staff member of the “Princeton Tory” like Kopp, such programs probably amounted to communism. Instead, if there was to be a solution, it could not come from such “patches” to capitalism, but from capitalism itself. Ask rich donors for money, get recent grads from elite universities to make some temporary sacrifices before they move on to their successful careers in other fields. And thus was TFA born. This kind of liberal voluntarism meshes perfectly well with conservative narratives about social problems: Rich people will fix it, so long as neither the government nor unions get in the way. It should come as no surprise that it was so easy for her to get funding, first from Mobil Corp. and Union Carbide Corp., later from Ross Perot, and nowadays from all kinds of rich philanthropists, as well as public funds. Organizations like Kopp’s play an important justificatory role in capitalist ideology, so whether she intended to or not, she was actually doing them a favor! I’m not trying to say here that people only volunteer their time and money to TFA because it justifies a system that keeps them at the top, but only that given the ideology that tends to pervade the upper classes, TFA is exactly the kind of thing that these type of people will see as a worthy investment. Note that in her talk, when replying to my previous article which argued for structural change instead of TFA’s brand of “leadership,” Kopp could only say: “I can’t be more specific. We need leadership, that is all.” Facts be damned, so long as what we do fits my own narrative about how the world works. And in this narrative, all solutions come straight from the top, from the saintly elite “leaders” who contribute to TFA. Kopp says she recognizes that TFA-type solutions can only go so far. In the end, there are structural problems to solve that can’t be solved by more and more voluntarism. For example, she admitted in her talk that we’ll need to pay teachers more if we want to improve the education system in the long run. But actions speak louder than words. TFA alumni like Michelle Rhee, whose union-busting tactics as chancellor of DC public schools do everything but make the teaching profession easier, get invited to speak at TFA alumni summits; while TFA alumni like Alex Caputo-Pearl, a teacher in LA who plays a leading role in activism against privatization and for better working conditions, tend to get the cold shoulder. As for poverty? According to Kopp, the way we’ll inoculate kids against it is by teaching them “character strength” alongside their academic skills. “Kids who succeed in the face of challenges are the ones with the strongest character,” she said at her talk. So if you’re poor, grin and bear it. Maybe if you’re lucky TFA will send one of their “leaders” to help you out. Almanya'nın ev sahipliği yapacağı 2024 Avrupa Futbol Şampiyonası'na (EURO 2024) katılacak takımlara dağıtılacak para ödülü onaylandı.UEFA'dan yapılan açıklamaya göre UEFA İcra Komitesi, 14 Haziran-14 Temmuz tarihlerinde gerçekleştirilecek EURO 2024'e katılacak takımlara dağıtılacak para ödülünü duyurdu.EURO 2024'e katılacak takımlara dağıtılacak para ödülü miktarı, EURO 2020 ile aynı seviyede, yani toplam 331 milyon avro olarak onaylandı.Turnuvaya katılacak takımlara para ödülü dağıtım sistemi şu şekilde oldu: Katılım ücreti: 9,25 milyon avro Maç bonusu: Galibiyet için 1 milyon avro ve beraberlik için 500 bin avro Son 16 turuna katılma hakkı: 1,5 milyon avro Çeyrek finale kalma hakkı: 2,5 milyon avro Yarı finale kalma hakkı: 4 milyon avro İkinci olana 5 milyon avro tutarında ek ödeme verilecek. EURO 2024 şampiyonuna 8 milyon avro tutarında ek ödeme yapılacak. Şampiyon takımın gruptaki 3 maçını da kazanması durumunda alabileceği maksimum para ödülü 28,25 milyon avro olacak.Öte yandan, Türkiye'nin de B Ligi'nde mücadele edeceği 2024-2025 UEFA Uluslar Ligi kura çekiminin, 8 Şubat 2024'te Fransa'nın başkenti Paris'te düzenlenecek törenle yapılacağı belirtildi. در بررسی مؤسسات و سازمان های مختلف، خصوصاً تولیدی و صنعتی، ملاحظه می شود که اکثر سرمایه های آن ها را مواد لازم و کالا های مصرفی تشکیل می دهد و قسمت عمده سرمایه آن ها مصرف تهیه اجناس و وسایل مذکور می گردد. قسمتی از سرمایه آن مؤسسه به حال رکورد در می آید و اگر این موجودی کمتر از حد لزوم باشد در برنامه عملیاتی و خدماتی آن ها وقفه حاصل می شود. در راستای جلوگیری از رکورد سرمایه و یا ایجاد وقفه در اجرای وظایف سازمان و یا مؤسسه لازم است روشی صحیح، اساسی و مقرون به صرفه در انجام خرید نگهداری و مصرف کالا به مورد اجرا گذارده شود. در سازمان های موفق و پیشرفته، وظایف مربوط به انبار داری و کنترل مواد در درجه اول اهمیت قرار دارد. با توجه به نکات مذکور تهیه تدارکات کالا و ارائه خدمات موردنیاز با کیفیت مناسب و رعایت صرفه جویی و همچنین حفظ و حراست اموال و کالا و در دسترس قرار دادن سریع آن ها از وظایف عمده کارپردازی و انبار می باشد
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作四个时期:从出生到4岁为醇亲王子时期,从4岁到17岁为少帝时期,从17岁到28岁为亲政时期,从28岁到38岁为“囚帝”时期。原来十几年前早就不怀好意了呀。网络配图 楚庄王醋意大发,把巫臣在楚国的家人灭族,那个跟后妈有染的黑腰也身首异处。巫臣也不是好惹的,培植吴国成为楚国的敌人,从此两个国家一有空就打仗。解放后任山东省政协委员,1958年因反对大炼钢铁被打成右派。文革中受到冲击,得到杨得志的保护。1987年逝世,99岁。网络配图 在考古人员的多方争取下,武大郎的坟墓被挖开了。里面的棺材保存完好,说明原封未动过。大家带着强烈的好奇心,将棺材打开后,发现里面是一个成年男子的骸骨,但令人惊奇的是,这具骸骨目测一米八左右,完全和一米四五的身高不相符合。 仅仅以“皇父摄政王”中的皇父二字,来断定太后下嫁,则未免就是张煌言这样的文人想象力太过旺盛罢了。“皇父”之称,只是在名义上出于小皇帝对辅政之人的尊称,如同史不绝书的“仲父”、“亚父”、“季父”之类的称呼罢了。 何况,顺治五年多尔衮受封“皇父摄政王”的时候,多尔衮的原配妻子博尔济吉特氏仍活着,那是和布木布泰同时嫁过来的哲哲的另一个侄女,她到了顺治六年才去世。甚至可以说,在康熙皇帝的众多的后宫佳丽之中,康熙很喜欢赫舍里氏。为什么? 他们是从小的玩伴,可谓是青梅竹马、总角之交,情投意合。少年初成的康熙皇帝和情窦初开的赫舍里氏皇后这对小夫妻婚后恩爱甜蜜,生活非常和谐,彼此感情颇深。 温韬不知道,乾陵其实已经是二手货,在他之前,唐末起义军黄巢,就曾经为了筹集军费,对乾陵大动干戈。据说,黄巢调集十余万义军,在乾陵所在的梁山主峰上,整整挖了3个多月。黄巢是个外行,找不到入口,采用的是没有任何技术含量的全面开掘,据说把半座山峰都夷平,挖出了近50米深的长沟,费尽周折一无所获。 "İlk geldiğimden itibaren değil daha önceden de Atiba bana burayı anlatmıştı. Bana Beşiktaş'ın ne kadar güzel olduğunu söylemişti. Ondan her gün bir şeyler öğreniyorum. Ben sahada savaşıyorum, takımım için elimden geleni yapıyorum." "Kanat da olabilir, forvet de. Bu biraz Aboubakar'a bağlı. O kanada gelince, ben ileri gidebilirim. Takımım için en iyisi nasıl olacaksa orada oynamaya hazırım." Kaynak: Milliyet 1(B). 41 檢察官起訴某甲接續2趟竊取某公司倉庫內之 IC 晶片共2千片(每趟1千片),法院審理時發現實情是: 某甲接續3次竊取該公司倉庫內之 IC 晶片共3千片(每趟1千片),為接續犯,試問,法院可否就檢察 官未起訴之被告第3趟接續竊取該公司 IC 晶片1千片之行為一併審判? (A)可以,追加起訴即可合併審判 (B)可以,因為審判不可分原則 (C)不可以,因為基於不告不理原則 (D)不可以,因為檢審分隸,應由檢察官負舉證責任 2(C). 43 第一審法院判決被告普通竊盜有期徒刑5月,被告不服提起上訴,第二審法院審理後,認為被告所犯 為攜帶兇器之加重竊盜罪,本案僅有被告上訴,試問第二審法院可否撤銷改判超過有期徒刑5月? (A)不可以,因為被告有不利益變更禁止原則之保障 (B)不可以,法條可以變更,但刑度應受原審判決之限制,此為量刑之內部界限 (C)可以,因為原審適用法條有誤 (D)可以,因為第二審不受第一審判決之拘束,以防止被告濫行上訴 3(D). 47 關於訊問或詰問證人之程序,下列敘述何者正確? (A)只能在訊問前先行具結,不容許訊問後才補行具結 (B)結文應命證人簽名,不得以蓋章或按指印代之 (C)結文應命證人朗讀,但若證人不能朗讀時,應命通譯或庭務員朗讀,於必要時並說明其意義 (D)證人係以科技設備訊問者,經具結之結文得以電信傳真或其他科技設備傳送予法院或檢察署,再行補 送原本 4(B). 39 關於審判的停止,下列何者正確? (A)被告心神喪失者,得於其回復以前停止審判 (B)被告因疾病不能到庭者,應於其能到庭以前停止審判 (C)犯罪是否成立以他罪為斷,而他罪已經起訴者,應於其判決確定前,停止本罪之審判,以維護判決的一致性 (D)犯罪是否成立或刑罰應否免除,以民事法律關係為斷,而民事已經起訴者,應於其程序終結前停止審判,以維護判決的一致性 5(C). 8 下列所述之訴訟,何者為當事人不適格? (A)原告甲主張被告乙將之撞傷,訴請乙賠償損害,然而真正撞傷甲之人為丙 (B)甲無權占用乙、丙共有之 A 地,乙單獨為原告,訴請甲將 A 地返還給乙、丙 (C)原告甲是限制行為能力人乙之父親,丙積欠乙僱傭契約之報酬,甲訴請丙給付乙僱傭報酬金 (D)破產管理人對破產財團之債務人,提起民事訴訟,請求償還破產財團之債務 6(D). 14 在當事人就主要事實自認之情形,下列敘述何者正確? (A)負舉證責任之當事人仍需舉證 (B)自認人可任意撤回 (C)法院可依職權認定該事實真偽 (D)法院應逕將其採爲裁判基礎 7(A). 49 依刑事訴訟法規定與實務見解,針對下列何種裁判,得提起再審? (A)確定之簡易判決 (B)確定之應不受理而誤予以受理之判決 (C)確定裁定 (D)確定之程序上駁回上訴判決 8(C). 5 甲向乙提起民事訴訟,請求乙給付新臺幣 200 萬元借款。下列敘述何者正確? (A)甲提起之訴訟,依其所訴之事實,在法律上顯無理由者,法院得不經言 詞辯論,逕以裁定駁回之 (B)甲之起訴狀,應與言詞辯論期日之通知書,一併送達於乙,且該送達, 距言詞辯論之期日,至少應有 20 日的就審期間。但有急迫情形者,不 在此限 (C)如果該訴訟曾進行準備程序,則至少應有 5 日的就審期間 (D)甲不得就已起訴之事件,於訴訟繫屬中,更行起訴,如有違反,法院應 以判決駁回之 9(B). 29 關於拘提,下列敘述何者正確? (A)拘提,由檢察官親自執行者,無須告知其拘提之原因 (B)執行拘提,應即告知本人或其家屬,得選任辯護人到場 (C)執行拘提,應以言詞或書面將拘提之原因通知被告或犯罪嫌疑人及其指定之親友 (D)執行拘提,不得使用戒具 10(B). 19 關於第三審上訴程序,下列何者正確? (A)關於簡易程序之第二審裁判,不得上訴至第三審 (B)上訴人無資力委任訴訟代理人者,得依訴訟救助之規定,聲請第三審法院為之選任律師為其訴訟代理人 (C)上訴第三審法院,非以原判決適用法規顯有錯誤者,不得為之 (D)上訴狀內未表明上訴理由者,上訴人應於提起上訴後、言詞辯論終結前,補提於第三審法院 11(C). 46 根據刑事訴訟法,對於非附隨於搜索之扣押,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)扣押得為證據之物時,無須根據法官的裁定 (B)除經受扣押標的權利人同意,應事先取得法官的扣押裁定 (C)檢察官於偵查中因情況急迫而逕行扣押時,應陳報所屬檢察長 (D)司法警察於調查中因情況急迫逕行扣押時,應於執行後報告該管檢察官 及法院 12(A). 3 下列關於訴訟參加之敘述,何者錯誤? (A)聲請訴訟參加,應於他人間之訴訟(本訴訟)之第一審言詞辯論終結前為之 (B)參加,得與上訴行為合併為之 (C)駁回參加之裁定未確定前,參加人得為訴訟行為 (D)參加人經兩造同意時,得代其所輔助之當事人承當訴訟 13(B). 41 關於上訴的撤回,下列何者正確? (A)甲的配偶乙為甲提起上訴後,無須得甲之同意,便得撤回之 (B)自訴人丙不服一審法院判決,提起上訴,非得檢察官之同意,不得撤回 (C)上訴的撤回,應以言詞或書面為之 (D)撤回上訴者,於上訴期間內,得再提起上訴 14(B). 41 下列各種情形中 A 之案件,何者對甲構成刑事訴訟法第 17 條之自行迴避事由? (A)法官甲審理傷害案件時,發現被告 A 先前曾受詐欺罪有罪判決確定,而自己為該案件之被害人 (B)法官甲審理案件時,發現另一共同正犯 A,檢察官丙在經甲告發後起訴 A,A 之案件又分配予甲審理 (C)法官甲審理被告 A 之案件時,A 委任甲之配偶乙為辯護人 (D)法官甲於審理被告 A 之賄選案件時,參加 A 所屬之政黨 15(B). 46 對法官以「足認其執行職務有偏頗之虞」為由之聲請迴避,下列何者正確? (A)辯護人有聲請權 (B)聲請得以言詞方式提出 (C)法官所屬之上級法院為決定機關 (D)駁回聲請之裁定不得抗告 16(A). 34 下列關於羈押訊問之敘述,何者錯誤? (A)檢察官於羈押訊問時,應到場陳述聲請羈押理由及提出必要之證據 (B)禁止被告及其辯護人獲知之卷證資料,不得作為羈押審查之依據 (C)行羈押訊問前,被告、辯護人得請求法官給予適當時間為答辯之準備 (D)羈押訊問程序僅能由法官為之 17(D). X 35 關於檢察官為緩起訴處分,得命被告於一定期間內遵守或履行之事項,下 列敘述何者錯誤? (A)向公庫支付一定金額 (B)向被害人支付相當數額之損害賠償 (C)向法院指定之公益團體提供義務勞務 (D)保護被害人安全及預防再犯所為之必要命令 18(A). 38 關於告訴,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)犯罪當時無論直接、間接或附帶受有損害之人,均有權提出告訴 (B)被害人之法定代理人或配偶,得獨立提出告訴 (C)檢察官指定代行告訴,需以告訴乃論之罪為限 (D)告訴,得委任代理人行之 19(C). 27 關於依刑事訴訟法第 18 條規定聲請法官迴避,下列敘述,何者錯誤? (A)被告有聲請權 (B)檢察官有聲請權 (C)被告之法定代理人有聲請權 (D)聲請法官迴避經裁定准許者,不得提起抗告 20(B). 49 下列何項第二審判決之違誤屬於判決當然違背法令而可執為上訴第三審之理由? (A)未經參與審理之法官參與判決之宣示者 (B)單一案件中有已受請求之事項未予判決者 (C)數罪中之一罪有已受請求之事項未予判決者 (D)單一案件中潛在性事實未受請求予以判決者 21(C). 4 甲對乙提起民事訴訟,乙未委任訴訟代理人,於訴訟進行中,乙因故死亡。 下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)訴訟程序在乙之繼承人、遺產管理人或其他依法令應續行訴訟之人承受 其訴訟以前當然停止 (B)甲得以書狀聲明乙之繼承人承受訴訟 (C)乙之繼承人聲明承受訴訟,須於繼承開始後 30 日之不變期間內,提出 書狀於受訴法院 (D)甲及乙之繼承人均不聲明承受訴訟時,法院得依職權,以裁定命乙之繼 承人續行訴訟 22(C). 28 下列刑事案件,何者不屬未經選任辯護人者,審判長應指定公設辯護人或律師為被告辯護或協助之案件? (A)高等法院管轄第一審案件 (B)於協商程序,被告表示所願受科之刑逾有期徒刑 6 月,且未受緩刑宣告之案件 (C)最輕本刑為 3 年以上有期徒刑之罪之第三審上訴案件 (D)被告因精神障礙或其他心智缺陷無法為完全之陳述之案件 23(D). 22 於第一審法院為終局判決前原告合法撤回訴訟之情形,下列敘述何者正確? (A)法院應為原告本案敗訴之判決 (B)原告不得再提起同一之訴 (C)法院應裁定駁回原告之訴 (D)法院不得作成任何本案判決,不生既判力 24(D). 30 法官在下列何種情形,無須迴避? (A)曾執行司法警察官之職務 (B)曾為告發人 (C)曾為被害人之配偶 (D)曾與被告訂有婚約 25(A). 38 關於反詰問,下列敘述何者正確? (A)必要時,得為誘導詰問 (B)應就待證事項及其相關事項行之 (C)不得就支持自己主張之新事項為詰問 (D)由聲請傳喚之當事人、代理人或辯護人為反詰問 【非選題】 甲在「XX 聊天室」網站,使用暱稱「藥包咩」登入上網,網路警察發現,判斷此一名稱係「要包妹」之諧音,有心人一望即知係刊登「包養」之性交易訊息,遂化名「娃娃」與甲交談,議定「包養」之條件後,約定地點見面,喬裝之女警上前搭,甲發現情況有異,拔腿就跑,遭埋伏警員包圍逮捕。試問: (一)警員之偵查手段是否合法?試依學說及實務見解說明之。(12 分) (二)警員與甲在網路上交談之內容有無證據能力?(13 分) 最早由传奇游戏设计大师席德·梅尔创作出来的《文明》是一款回合制策略游戏,让玩家尝试建立起一个帝国,并接受时间的考验。玩家将创建及带领自己的文明从石器时代迈向信息时代,并成为世界的领导者。在尝试建立起世界上赫赫有名的伟大文明的过程中,玩家将启动战争、实行外交、促进文化,同时正面对抗历史上的众多伟大领袖。 《文明6》带给玩家与世界互动的新方式:城市现在可以在地图上实际地扩张,积极钻研科技和文化可以解锁新潜能,互相竞争的领袖会依据历史
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urkaDuménigo警告说仍有待完成:“我们仍在编辑那些无法触及公众心灵的书籍; 在杂志中,有必要更明显地接近不再相同的学生; 他们有其他兴趣和动机,“尽管如此,Jorge Oliver Medina认为他拥有非常大的召集能力。 “换句话说,”没有自我推销,“它已成为一个非常重要的出版社,特别是对年轻人。 «这是卓越的青年出版社。 尽管平面设计起伏不定,但他已经成功地在他的每一本期刊中发挥作用»,考虑Zunzún的创作者,这是出版商拍摄的第一本儿童出版物。 “在这个词的良好意义上,它一直是一个有点奇怪的出版社。 有这种类型的发布者维护和生存的资源很少。 四月是其中之一»。 负责审议法案的第三常设委员会主席郑志强引介法案指出,是次修改内容集中五方面,包括对性犯罪消除性别区分;明确强迫他人忍受口交或“插入式性慾行为”等同强姦罪;完善及填补现行刑法典中对性胁迫罪处罚的缺陷;回应社会多年诉求新增性骚扰罪,即非礼罪;新增与未成年人性交罪及与未成年人有关的色情物品罪,以进一步加强对未成年人的保护。警方称,她因疑似心脏骤停而死亡是“无法解释的”。 当中,法案进一步明确性骚扰罪的罪状构成要件,强迫他人忍受性方面的身体接触,或迫使他人与行为人或第三人进行此行为而骚扰他人者,不论是以身体某部分或物件作接触,最高可处一年徒刑或罚最高120日罚金。来自Darwen的一名16岁女孩因涉嫌担心摇头丸而被捕。 此外,法案就进一步加强对未成年人的保护跨出了一大步,政府为履行国际义务以及有效打击儿童色情製品,并加强保护未成年人,建议将与未成年人进行性交易和与未成年人有关的色情物品之犯罪定为公罪。一名来自Darwen的46岁女子因涉嫌妨碍司法公正而被捕。 法案最终获大会细则性表决通过,将于公布后60日起生效。他们昨晚仍被警察拘留,但没有受到指控。 议员郑安庭和麦瑞权在表决声明中强调,是次法案通过对刑法典有关性侵犯、自由等的修改,回应了社会的诉求,让刑法典能够与时俱进,更好地发挥维护社会安定的作用。16岁的Sky Nicol被怀疑在服用摇头丸的几个小时后死亡。 近年来,虽然非礼行为及相关案件均有显着上升,给广大市民尤其女性生活带来困扰,但因为刑法典对非礼行为的规管不够完善,未能有效惩处该行为。在Darwen经营威尔士王子酒吧的大卫大卫说:“你不希望埋葬你的女儿。 此次修法通过引入性骚扰罪,将非礼行为刑事化及定性为半公罪,相信可以更好地保护受害人。“这对我和其他家庭来说是一个巨大的冲击。 此外,法案亦回应了儿童权利公约及相关议定书要求,引入与未成年人进行性交易罪,与未成年人有关的色情物品罪两个新罪项,使澳门能够更好地履行打击儿童卖淫现象方面的国际义务,更好地保护澳门青少年的身心健康。“当我出现在医院时,我以为我会看到她,并且她会没事的,但当我被告知医生无法为她做任何其他事情时,她很快就去世了。 议员陈美仪提出当中的未完善之处,促请当局未来修订时,将对儿童性侵犯罪列为公罪,以更全面保障儿童。” ;它对我来说仍然非常生硬,而且它仍在消失,因为她已经走了。 议员黄洁贞则提出,法案的通过依然有不少问题需要亟待解决,例如如何惩治非身体接触性的性骚扰行为,如何加强前线人员处理性犯罪案件的技巧等。“我正在努力接受发生的事情。 Şairler kelimelere kanat takan birer melektir. Öyle melekler var ki; "Kelimeler Dünyasın"da O bir çiçektir. O bir şiir, O bir şarkı, O bir şefkatli ve merhametli bir yürektir. Profösör Sakin Bir Gece - Doğrusu Deli Gücük grafik romanının adına aşinaydım. Tamamı Türk yazar ve çizerleri tarafından oluşturulmuş bir grafik roman olduğunu duymuştum. Zifirnam... 1 gün önce Açıkçası, Kiev’de bu yıl kış başarılı olmadı – neredeyse iki ay geçti ve kar görmedik. Ama Norveç’te fazlasıyla var. Bu nedenle, gerçek bir kış atmosferine olan ihtiyacı en azından biraz doldurmak için, bugün böyle harika bir modernin olduğu Avrupa’nın kuzeyine sanal bir gezi yapacağız. kulübe ormanda. Bu bölgeler için geleneksel siyah bir cepheye sahip bir ev, basitçe kara gömülür ve iç mekanlar konfor ve sıcaklık yayar. Mutlu seyirler! İtfaiyeci olmak için okunacak bölüm, önlisans bazında olan 2 yıllık Sivil Savunma ve İtfaiyecilik Bölümüdür. Lise ardından kişi ilgili yerleştirme sınavı ile 2 yıllık ön lisans eğitimi veren eğitim kurumlarına kayıt sağlayıp, Sivil Savunma ve İtfaiyecilik Bölümü‘nü başarı ile bitirmelidir. Contents - 1 İtfaiyeci olmak için ne yapmak gerekir? - 2 İtfaiyeci olmak için kaç kilo olmak gerekir? - 3 Türkiye’de nasıl itfaiyeci olunur? - 4 Üniversite mezunu nasıl itfaiyeci olur? - 5 Itfaiyeci olmak için kaç puan lazım? - 6 Itfaiyeciler günde kaç saat çalışır? - 7 Kilo boy orantısı nasıl hesaplanır? - 8 Itfaiyeci olmak için KPSS şart mı? - 9 Bayan itfaiyeci olur mu? - 10 İtfaiye eri ne demek? - 11 İtfaiye kpss kaç puanla alıyor? - 12 Renk körleri itfaiyeci olabilir mi? - 13 Itfaiye ne işe yarar? - 14 Gönüllü itfaiye nedir? İtfaiyeci olmak için ne yapmak gerekir? İtfaiyeci olmak isteyen kişilerin belli bir eğitimi almış olmaları gerekir. Özellikle üniversitelerin en az iki yıllık ön lisans bölümünü bitiren kişiler itfaiyeci olabilirler. Üniversitelerin itfaiyecilik ile ilgili ön lisans bölümünü bitiren kişiler mutlaka Kamu Personeli Seçme Sınavına girmeliler. İtfaiyeci olmak için kaç kilo olmak gerekir? Tartılma ve ölçülme aç karnına, soyunuk ve çıplak ayakla olmak kaydıyla erkeklerde en az 1.67 metre, kadınlarda en az 1.60 metre boyunda olmak ve boyun 1 metreden fazla olan kısmı ile kilosu arasında (±) 10 kilogramdan fazla fark olmaması. Türkiye’de nasıl itfaiyeci olunur? KPSS sınavına girmek ve gerekli puanı almak suretiyle itfaiye eri olmak için başvuru yapılabiliyor. Ayrıca itfaiyeci olmak isteyen kişiler kamu haklarından mahrum olmamalılar. İtfaiyeci olmak isteyen kişilerin dolandırıcılık, sahtecilik ve hırsızlık gibi suçlardan sabıkalı olmamaları gerekiyor. Üniversite mezunu nasıl itfaiyeci olur? Üniversitelerin itfaiyecilik ile ilgili ön lisans bölümünü bitiren kişiler mutlaka Kamu Personeli Seçme Sınavına girmeliler. KPSS’den ise itfaiyeci olmak için en az 70 puan almak gerekiyor. Sonrasında atamalar doğrultusunda bir belediyede itfaiyeci olarak çalışmak mümkün olabilir. Itfaiyeci olmak için kaç puan lazım? Sınavda başarılı sayılmak için 100 tam puan üzerinden en az 60 puan alınması şarttır. Itfaiyeciler günde kaç saat çalışır? Diğer taraftan; 21/10/2006 tarihli ve 26326 sayılı Resmi Gazetede yayımlanarak yürürlüğe giren Belediye İtfaiye Yönetmeliğinin 7’inci maddesinde; “ İtfaiye hizmetleri resmi tatil günleri de dâhil olmak üzere, 24 saat esasına göre yürütülür. Kilo boy orantısı nasıl hesaplanır? Boy Kilo Endeksi hesaplamasında boy – kilo oranı kullanılır. Dolayısıyla Boy Kilo Endeksi değeri, boyunuza göre ideal kilonuzun kaç olması gerektiğini gösterir. Vücut ağırlığınız, boyunuzun karesine bölünerek boy kilo cetveli üzerinde ideal kilonuz hesaplanır. Itfaiyeci olmak için KPSS şart mı? Adaylar için KPSS şartı Açıktan atama yoluyla alınacak memur adaylarının, KPSS ‘ye girmiş olması gerekiyor. Başvurusu kabul edilenler, sözlü ve uygulamalı sınava da çağrılacak. İtfaiye eri olarak işe alınacak adayların 657 sayılı Devlet Memurları Kanunu’nun 48’inci maddesinde belirtilen şartları taşıması gerekiyor. Bayan itfaiyeci olur mu? Ateşler arasından geçip 30 metrelik itfaiye merdivenine tırmanan, 50 kilo ağırlığa karşılık gelen ve beş bar basınçla su sıkan yangın hortumlarını rahatlıkla kullanabilen kadın itfaiyecileri, tıpkı erkek meslektaşları gibi zorlu eğitimlerden geçiyor. İtfaiye eri ne demek? MADDE 13 – (1) İtfaiye eri; yangın söndürme, araç kullanma ve arama-kurtarma, çalışmalarını yerine getirir; itfaiye hizmet binası ve müştemilatının güvenliğini, temizliğini, araç-gereç ve teçhizatın bakım ve onarımı ile haberleşme ve yazışma gibi yürütülmesi gereken diğer iş ve işlemleri yapar. İtfaiye kpss kaç puanla alıyor? b) Sınavda değerlendirme; İtfaiye eri kadrosu için, sözlü sınavın %40’ı, uygulamalı sınavın %60’ı alınarak sınav puanı hesaplanır. Sınavda başarılı sayılmak için en az 60 puan alınması şarttır. Renk körleri itfaiyeci olabilir mi? Akın, “Ülkemizde Diskromatopsi ( Renk Körlüğü) olan vatandaşlarımız, Emniyet Müdürlüğü, Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri, Grafiker, İtfaiye, Elektrik ve Elektronik, Tekstil, Göz Doktoru, Pilot, Denizci vb. birçok meslek gruplarında renk körlüğünden dolayı hizmet verememektedir. Itfaiye ne işe yarar? Görevleri: Yangınların yanında deprem, sel gibi doğal afetlerde, her türlü patlama, çökme vb. olağanüstü durumlarda, mahsur kalma olaylarında, arama kurtarma çalışmalarında itfaiyeciler görev yapar. Genel olarak görevi hayat kurtarmaktır. Gönüllü itfaiye nedir? Gönüllü İtfaiyeciler olağanüstü yangın ve afet hallerinde görevli itfaiye personelinin yetersiz kaldığı durumlarda itfaiye teşkilatına destek amacıyla yetiştirilmektedir. Dünyada tüm gelişmiş ülkelerde gönüllü itfaiyeciler profesyonel İtfaiyecilere destek vermektedir. by Lucas Silva Peregoyo y su Combo Vacant (The King of Currulao) Currulao is a purely African rhythm; it is employed equally in singing about the misfortunes of love, feasts of the saints, or for lamenting the loss of a child. After more than five centuries of neglect, the Pacific coast of Colombia, one of the country’s best kept secrets is gradually beginning to shed its isolation and obscurity. This region is a “New Africa”: 95% of its inhabitants are of African origin, brought there to work in the gold mines and plantations during the age of Spanish colonization. The remaining five per cent are made up of various indigenous Indian tribes such as the Buscajá, Calimas, Emberas, Katios, Noanamas, Urabáes, and Tamanáes. After their arrival in this region, the Blacks enriched their own cultural baggage by integrating various aspects of Indian cosmology into their own, including shamanistic traditions and the knowledge of indigenous inhabitants. The descendants of quite a few West African tribes came to settle the region’s tropical rain forests including the Mandinga, Ashanti, Akan, Yoruba, and Congo. To this day, various surnames of African origin have survived such as Carabali, Balanta, Manyoma, Mena, and Viáfara, names assigned to them by hacienda and slave owners. Searching for traces of Africana in the Pacific region is a fascinating task that remains to be undertaken, in order to establish a new point of departure, namely, our own, one that relates the truth of our history and which forms the basis of a better future. The first orchestra to record in the whole Pacific region was undoubtedly Peregoyo back in the 1960s; for that matter the Combo Vacaná was one of the first to record Afro-Colombian music in the entire country. Its leader and founder was Enrique Urbano Tenorio, a local high school teacher. His primary aim was to liven up the feasts for the patron saint of the Virgin Carmen during the month of June. Besides playing the alto sax, Peregoyo was also a master of calligraphy; everyone remembers his stylistic, romantic and baroque form of handwriting. Urbano Tenorio reunited several of his friends who were living in the port of Buenaventura and they went on to play what is still considered today to be the sweetest music of that era. “The name,” Tenorio said, “is taken from the three states where the musicians originated from, Valle, Cauca and Nariño; Peregoyo y su Combo Vacaná. The band included the finest musicians from the region and brought together various musical sounds and influences. For me it is a great pleasure and honor to write the liner notes to this CD which is a page of biblical proportions in the annals of our musical history. The maestro laid the foundations for exhaustive ethno-musicological research into the afro-roots music from the mountains, rain forests and rivers of the coastal region. On his first commercial long-playing record he included the mother of all local rhythms the currulao, together with the aguabajo, porro, arrullo and the son montuno from the Caribbean, also incorporating the descarga in the manner of the Cuban orchestras. Enrique Urbano Tenorio was the son of two zambos, a mix of Negro with Amerindian, born in Timbiquí, Nariño; at an early age he showed a natural inclination towards music. At home he sang along with his brother Martin and learned to play the guitar by ear. Without any musical knowledge he went on to play bass drum in Los Barbacoanos, in the only fanfare orchestra in Buenaventura with any formal musical training. Enrique learned to read and write music at the age of thirty-one and was asked to join the Buenaventura Banda Municipal by its director Manuel María Burbano. Burbano recognized his musical sensibility and promoted him to first musician surpassing his two sons Vicente and Antonio Burbano, who were professional musicians. While a member of this orchestra Peregoyo learned to write musical scores and play the clarinet. After a few years he decided to form his own band called Grupo Bahia to play boleros and other Caribbean rhythms as a welcome alternative to the Banda Musical. He left this orchestra when it disbanded after Professor Burbano left Buenaventura. In 1962, at the age of forty-two, Peregoyo sealed his fate when he formed “El Combo Vacaná”. The band’s first recording was a private edition made for a sugar factory in a limited edition and it received no airplay. Soon afterward they recorded their first sides for Disco Fuentes with the great female singer González Mina (“la negra grande de Colombia”). Then, taking advantage of their stay in the capital city of Antioqua, Medellín, Vacaná recorded a 45 rpm single of their own material with the songs “Mi Peregoyo” and “Mi San José, that became a big hit on the Pacific region radio stations. At that time a Radio Buenaventura journalist gave Enrique Urbano Tenorio the nickname “Peregoyo”, who until then had been known as “Mantequilla”. The word peregoyo is a variant of a typical word “emperegoyado” that refers to a person who always looks sharp and is well dressed and groomed and so naturally a maestro. Discos Fuentes wanted to release regional music and they called the group together. And so they recorded their first long playing record with tracks that included: ‘La palma de chontaduro’, ‘La pluma’, ‘Río de Juajuí’, ‘Marta Cecilia’, Así es mi tierra’ and ‘Mi Buenaventura’. The recording was made in 1965 when Enrique Urbano Tenorio was forty-eight; it was
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are dedicated to individual tasks. Some register models are write-once/write-many, meaning that they are written once and never read again, while others are read only and may be written again, but only if the instruction pointer is not invalidated. A register can store a wide variety of instructions, with each group of instructions designated by a particular register number. A register performs different functions depending on what it is used for. When an instruction is executed, the execution is performed through the execution unit. This unit is located inside the processing unit or ROM and is divided into two different sections. The first section contains temporary execution and control codes that are used during booting up and startup operations, whereas the second section contains permanent instructions that control all other processing units, including the memory management unit (MMU), interrupt handler, stack pointer, exception handlers, and so on. A register can also hold instructions for branch instructions and for any number of other instructions. A register performs a variety of different functions that must be implemented correctly in order to run a program correctly. Instructions that set the execution state of the processor, or control unit, will first appear in the RAM of the processing unit. If this instruction is not executed, the processor will continue to search for a matching location in the ROM. Once the matching instruction is found, it will be executed, and will continue in the same manner as instructions stored in the RAM. An instruction pointer is a virtual register that stores a specific value or piece of information. In the case of an instruction, this will be either a constant or a variable. Another type of register is the temporary register. This holds only non-volatile information that the processor will not need at the time it is accessed. The register may hold instructions for the hardware as well as the software. The register may be volatile or nonvolatile. The processor registers consist of four types: dynamic, fixed, register-align, and memory. The dynamic register allows a processor to change the contents of the instruction set at any time. The fixed register-align register ensures that the contents of the instruction set are consistent throughout the execution of the program. The memory register is used primarily for temporary purposes; however, it also maintains a copy of the contents of the previous instructions. The instruction set is maintained in the main memory, which is referred to as the main memory bus. An instruction decoder is part of the microprocessor instruction register. It decodes an instruction and converts it into binary form. Instructions may come from one of the five different memory accesses, such as I/O, Ptr, Stack, Routine, or Vector. A processor register may be accessed by utilizing a shift register, an index register, an accumulator, or a rotate instruction. A control register determines the execution of instructions. An interrupt service routine is provided to handle events where a machine stalls. Conservation status of species of European interest in lake and river ecosystems - Some 13 % of the conservation status assessments of lake and river-related species are favourable. - Sixty-six per cent of the assessments are unfavourable, of which 31 % are unfavourable-bad. - Some 21 % of the assessments are unknown. - The Pannonian and Boreal regions have the highest percentage of favourable assessments. Geographical coverage: EU except Bulgaria and Romania; number of assessments in brackets. For references, please go to www.eea.europa.eu/soer or scan the QR code. This briefing is part of the EEA's report The European Environment - State and Outlook 2015. The EEA is an official agency of the EU, tasked with providing information on Europe’s environment. PDF generated on 27 Nov 2015, 09:20 PM اجرای بیمه ازدواج در استان/ ازدواج به اولویت پنجم جوانان تبدیل شده است به گزارش خبرنگار خاورستان، قناد معاون امور جوانان اداره کل ورزش و جوانان خراسان جنوبی ظهر امروز در نخستین جلسه ساماندهی امور جوانان استان در سال ۹۵، با بیان این که تشکیل شورای عالی جوانان در سال ۷۱ در کشور صورت پذیرفته است، اظهار کرد: اعضای شورای مذکور را، رئیس جمهور، وزیر ورزش و جوانان و وزرای مختلف تشکیل می دهند. وی با اشاره به این که بعد از این شورا، ستاد ملی سامان دهی امور جوانان در سال ۸۳ تشکیل شده است، بیان کرد: در سطوح پایین تر نیز، ستاد سامان دهی امور جوانان در سطح استان ها را شاهد هستیم که در سال ۸۶ در کشور شکل گرفته است. معاون امور جوانان اداره کل ورزش و جوانان خراسان جنوبی، افزود: در این زمینه تعداد ۱۱ موضوع از جمله اشتغال، ازدواج، آسیب های اجتماعی و امور مربوط به جوانان پیگیری و بررسی می شود. قناد با اشاره به این که این ستاد باید هر ماه یک جلسه در استان تشکیل شود، خاطرنشان کرد: در این خصوص، باید در سال گذشته ۱۲ جلسه تشکیل می شد که خراسان جنوبی تنها استانی است که در بین استان های کشور،هیچ جلسه ای را برگزار نکرده است. وی ادامه داد: در سطوح کشوری استان های آذربایجان شرقی و البرز با ۱۰ جلسه، بالاترین جلسات ستاد سامان دهی را تشکیل داده اند ولی در خراسان جنوبی،هیچ جلسه ای تشکیل نشد. معاون امور جوانان اداره کل ورزش و جوانان خراسان جنوبی با بیان اینکه بعد از ستاد استانی، ستاد شهرستانی سامان دهی امور جوانان به ریاست فرماندار هر شهرستان را داریم، بیان کرد: شهرستان ها نیز هر دو ماه موظف هستند این ستاد را برگزار کنند که در سال گذشته در شهرستان های استان، ۲۳ جلسه تشکیل شده است. قناد با اذعان بر اینکه از ستاد انتظار کار سخت و خاصی نداریم، متذکر شد: اما جوانان انتظار دارند که حداقل های مد نظرآن ها گردد. وی ضمن انتقاد شدید از اینکه مصوبات جلسات مربوط به جوانان با سال های ۵۷ تغییر خاصی نداشته است، ابراز کرد: این موضوع در حالی است که نسل جوانان فعلی با گذشته تفاوت عمده ای داشته و نیازهایشان متفاوت است. معاون امور جوانان اداره کل ورزش و جوانان خراسان جنوبی از ورود پدیده های تهدید کننده جوانان در سال های اخیر به کشور خبر داد و گفت: آنچه مسلم است آن است که باید یک همپوشانی بین خواسته جوانان و خانواده های آنان ایجاد شود. قناد ضمن انتقاد از این که متاسفانه در حوزه جوانان،همگرایی وجود ندارد، اظهار داشت: نیاز داریم که دستگاه های مختلف به بیان گزارش و عملکرد خود در خصوص اقداماتی که برای جوانان انجام داده اند،بپردازند. وی در ادامه صحبت هایش ضمن اشاره به برش طرح پایش ملی نگرش ها و ارزش های جوانان استان،یادآور شد: حدود ۵۰ درصد از مردان و زنان کل استان در پژوهش مذکور شرکت کرده اند که بیشترین شرکت کننده در بین سنین ۲۵ تا ۳۵ بوده اند. معاون امور جوانان اداره کل ورزش و جوانان خراسان جنوبی اضافه کرد: در این طرح ارزش ها و نگرش های دینی، ملی، انقلابی، مسائل روابط خانوادگی، نگرش آن ها در مورد ازدواج، نگرش در مورد اشتغال و مهارت آموزی، بهداشت و سلامت، جرائم و آسیب های اجتماعی، اوقات فراغت، مشارکت های اجتماعی جوانان استان مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. قناد در بخش دیگری از صحبت هایش از اجرای بیمه ازدواج برای جوانان خبر داد و اظهار کرد: بیمه ازدواج ،یک بسته حمایتی است که برای تسهیل در ازدواج جوانان بین وزارت وزرش و جوانان و بیمه ایران منعقد شده است. وی با اشاره به این مطلب که متاسفانه بر اساس تحقیقات انجام شده، در حال حاضر ازدواج به اولویت پنجم جوانان تبدیل شده است، تصریح کرد: این موضوع نمایشگر کم توجهی به موضوع ازدواج جوانان است. معاون امور جوانان اداره کل ورزش و جوانان خراسان جنوبی اضافه کرد: در این زمینه، بیمه ازدواج مطرح شده و جوانان تا مرز ۴۰ سالگی جوانان می تواند از مزایا این بیمه استفاده کند. قناد با بیان این که بیمه نامه ازدواج در ۹ هزار و ۵۰۰ شعبه بیمه ایران ارائه می شود،گفت: جوانان می توانند با پرداخت حداقل ماهانه ۵۰ هزار تومان و پس از پنج سال از مزایان آن در زمینه های مشاوره ازدواج،کمک هزینه عقد و عروسی،کمک هزینه جهیزیه،کمک هزینه مسکن و...دریافت نمایند. انتهای پیام ۱۰۱/ ارسال دیدگاهمجموع دیدگاهها : 0در انتظار بررسی : 0انتشار یافته : 0 Emilia Bernal de Agüero was born in Cuba, and lived in Ecuador, Perú, Bolivia, Chile, and New York. She was married young and had four children before 1908. She taught college literature. In 1909 she separated from her husband, and began publishing in 1910. After her divorce, she joined the Cuban diplomatic staff. She was known as a rebel, non-conformist, and political writer (Vega Ceballos). She wrote for La Nación, Bohemia, Social, and El Fígaro (Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes). The Mallorcan writer Llorenç Villalonga, author of Silvia Ocampo (1935), wrote the novel Fedre and the first part of Madame Dillon based on his relationship with Bernal (Pomar). Henríquez Ureña mentions Bernal as a modernist and follower of Martí in his history of modernismo. Emilia Bernal translated from Catalan, Portuguese, and other languages into Spanish; her translation work includes a book of poems by Rosalia del Castro. Her publications include: Alma Errante, poems (1916); Cómo los pájaros! poems and translations (1923); Layka Froyka, autobiography (1925); Los nuevos motivos, 1925; Exaltación (1934); Poetas catalanes de hoy, translations (1927); Cuestiones cubanas para América, political essays, (1928); and Negro (1938). Though her work is often spoken of as personal, modernista, or lyrical, Bernal was engaged in politics for much of her life and read a series of lectures in Spain, Portugal, and elsewhere on Cuban and United States politics (Davies 22). Along with many other feminists such as María Luisa Milanés, she allied herself with anti-racist movements and described herself as a sister-in-arms of enslaved people–going so far as to declare that all women were slaves because of the lack of female suffrage and other factors (Davies 57). Anderson-Imbert said of her: “Tender, ardent, intuitive, was capable of denying these qualities in herself in order to complicate sounds which brought her close to a poetry which, under the heading ‘abnormality’ will be studied in the second part of this panorama. Those who remain, then, are Cubans of the ‘abnormality’ – Mariano Brull, Navarro Luna, and others . . .” (337). What Anderson-Imbert calls “the abnormality” is the “vanguardist subversion” against modernismo. Bernal is noticably absent from many biographical dictionaries of Latin American writers. “Pedrería” plays with modernista color symbolism; the gems represent ideals of perfect beauty. Rather than setting a scene of fantasy to which the soul of the poet is transported, or a situation of transmutation to a plane of ideals, Bernal engages sensually and physically with the perfect beauty of the gems. “A una rosa” (1916) is a poem in sexta rima with a scandalous subtext: the rose and its stalk are limp and drooping, while the poet wishes and imagines that her efforts will make it stand erect again. “Hierro” is from the México chapter of Bernal’s 1937 book América. There is an earlier version of the poem from 1925, but I have not yet found it. In “Hierro,” Bernal ventures into the realm of free verse and presents a vision of industrialization, and Mexico, as boldly but perturbingly masculine. Fenerbahçe Molde maçı bu akşam nefesleri kesecek bir mücadeleye sahne olacak. Fenerbahçe sahasında Norveç temsilcisi Molde'yi konuk edecek. Sezon başında kadrosuna kattığı yıldız isimlerle hedefini Avrupa'da başarılı olmaya koyan sarı-lacivertliler, Molde maçıyla iyi bir başlangıç yapıp taraftarlarının yüzünü güldürmek istiyor. Peki Fenerbahçe Molde maçı hangi kanalda saat kaçta ve şifresiz mi yayınlanacak? Sarı-lacivertliler, Avrupa kupalarında oynadığı 194 maçın 69'unu kazandı, 87'sini yitirdi - Avrupa arenasında 31 ülkeden 82 farklı takımla eşleşen "Sarı Kanaryalar", ilk kez bir Norveç ekibine karşı mücadele edecek. UEFA Avrupa Ligi A Grubu'nda yarın ilk maçında Norveç'in Molde takımıyla karşılaşacak Fenerbahçe, Avrupa arenasında 195. sınavına çıkacak. Farklı kulvarlarda bugüne dek çıktığı 194 maçın 69'unu kazanan sarı-lacivertli ekip, 87 maçı yitirdi, 38 karşılaşmada da sahadan beraberlikle ayrıldı. Bu maçlarda rakip fileleri 241 kez havalandıran Fenerbahçe, kalesinde 297 gol gördü. Fenerbahçe Molde maçı hangi kanalda saat kaçta, maç şifresiz mi? Fenerbahçe Molde maçı bu akşam saat 20:00'da başlayacak. Mücadele TRT 1 ve Tivibu spor kanallarından ortak yayınla ekranlara gelecek. İç sahada 97. maç Fenerbahçe, iç sahada 97. Avrupa kupası maçına Molde karşısında oynayacak. Sarı-lacivertliler, geride kalan 96 Avrupa kupası mücadelesinde 46 galibiyet aldı, 20 maçta berabere kaldı, 30 kez de yenildi. İç saha maçlarında rakip fileleri toplam 141 kez havalandıran "Sarı Kanaryalar", kalesinde ise 110 gol gördü. Sarı-lacivertlilerin, Avrupa kupalarında ev sahibi takım sıfatıyla oynadığı 96 maçta alınan sonuçların oluşturduğu tablo şöyle: İlk kez Norveç ekibiyle oynayacak Fenerbahçe Avrupa kupalarında ilk kez bir Norveç temsilcisiyle karşılaşacak. Avrupa arenasında bugüne dek 31 ülkeden 82 farklı takımla eşleşen sarı-lacivertliler, Norveç ekibine karşı ilk kez mücadele edecek. Norveç'in Molde ekibi, Fenerbahçe'nin Avrupa'da karşılaşacağı 32. ülke takımı olacak. Kupalarda en çok (9 kez) İngiliz ekiplerle eşleşen Fenerbahçe, 8'er kez Fransa, İtalya ve Hollanda, 7 kez de Macaristan takımlarıyla karşılaştı. Alman takımlarıyla 6, Çek Cumhuriyeti, İspanya ve Romanya ekipleriyle beşer, Portekiz temsilcileriyle 4, Ukrayna, Yunanistan ile İsveç takımlarıyla da üçer kez eşleşen "Sarı Kanaryalar", Belçika, Polonya, Bulgaristan, Avusturya, Rusya ve Yunanistan takımlarıyla ikişer kez, Faroe Adaları, Danimarka, Moldova, Sırbistan, Belarus, Kıbrıs Rum Kesimi, İskoçya, Kuzey İrlanda, Lüksemburg, Arnavutluk, İsrail ve Azerbaycan ekipleriyle ise birer kez rakip oldu. Molde 83. rakip Norveç ekibi Molde, Fenerbahçe'nin Avrupa kupalarındaki 83. farklı rakibi olarak kayıtlara geçti. Daha önce 82 farklı rakiple karşılaşan sarı-lacivertliler, ilk defa Molde'yle eşleşti. Fenerbahçe, 56 yıllık Avrupa kupaları macerasında ise en fazla İngilizlerin Arsenal, Macarların MTK Budapeşte ve Hollanda'nın PSV Eindhoven takımlarıyla karşı karşıya geldi. Arsenal ile UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi'nde ve ön elemesinde 3 defa eşleşen Fenerbahçe, MTK ile Avrupa Kupa Galipleri Kupası, UEFA Kupası ve UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi ön elemesinde karşılaştı. Sarı-lacivertliler Hollanda'nın ünlü kulübü PSV Eindhoven ile de Avrupa'nın bir numaralı kupasında 3 kez mücadele etti. Fenerbahçe'de 3 sakat bir cezalı Fenerbahçe'de sakatlıkları bulunan stoperler Abdoulaye Ba ve Simon Kjaer ile Brezilyalı ortasaha Diego Ribas forma giyemeyecek. Fenerbahçe'nin yeni transferi Sırp kanat oyuncusu
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فکرچه اینسبروک امپراتور ماکسیمیلیان اول، که در اواخر دهه 1400 و اوایل 1500 سلطنت کرد، اینسبروک را به اقامتگاه اصلی و مقر دولت هاپسبورگ و در نتیجه نقطه کانونی اروپا تبدیل کرد. کاخ او، هافبورگ، توسط ملکه ماریا ترزا به سبک باروک و روکوکو قرن 18 بازسازی شد. نکات برجسته یک تور، فرصتی برای تماشای آپارتمان های سلطنتی مجلل، تالار غول پیکر مرمری (Riesensaal)، و سقف های نقاشی شده در سراسر این مکان است. نقطه برجسته Hofkirche یا کلیسای دادگاه، مقبره تماشایی امپراتور ماکسیمیلیان اول است که در سال 1519 درگذشت. ویژگی اصلی این بنای تاریخی که به طور گسترده ای بهترین اثر مجسمه سازی رنسانس آلمان به شمار می رود، تابوت سنگ مرمر سیاه و عظیم با مجسمه ای برنزی است. نقش برجسته هایی از امپراتور در طرفین تابوت 24 نقش برجسته مرمری وجود دارد که وقایع زندگی امپراطور را به تصویر می کشد و در اطراف آن 28 مجسمه برنزی بزرگتر از اندازه واقعی از اجداد امپراتور و معاصران آن قرار گرفته است (مواظب شاه آرتور باشید). از دیگر قطعات مجسمه می توان به 23 مجسمه برنزی از قدیسین از خانواده هابسبورگ و 20 مجسمه برنزی امپراتوران روم اشاره کرد. یکی دیگر از نقاط دیدنی هاپسبورگ اینسبروک، Goldenes Dachl یا بام طلایی در شهر قدیمی است. این اقامتگاه پرآذین بهخاطر پنجرههای باشکوهش به سبک گوتیک پسین، با کاشی های طلاکاری شده و در حال حاضر موزه تاریخ اینسبروک شناخته می شود. - ملک بندیکتین ابی ملک ابی یکی از معروف ترین مکان های صومعه در جهان است و ساختمان های دیدنی آن در اطراف هفت حیاط قرار گرفته است. برجسته ترین قسمت این مجموعه عظیم 325 متری انتهای غربی و کلیسای برج های دوقلوی آن است که بر فراز یک محدوده تراس نیم دایره ای قرار گرفته است. این صومعه که بر روی صخره ای بر فراز ر.ستای اطراف این ملک و مشرف به دانوب قرار دارد، دلایل بسیار خوبی برای گذراندن چند ساعت در آن دارد: مقبره سنت کولومان از Stockerau. بقایای اولین خانواده حاکم اتریش، خانه بابنبرگ. راهرو شاهنشاهی 196 متری با پرتره های حاکمان اتریش، از جمله یکی از ملکه ماریا ترزا. و اتاق های امپراتوری با نمایش های مربوط به تاریخ صومعه، همراه با مجسمه ها و نقاشی ها. - Hallstatt و Dachstein Salzkammergut هالشتات، بدون شک یکی از زیباترین شهرهای کوچک اتریش، مکان خوبی برای کاوش در منطقه دیدنی Dachstein Salzkammergut، یک سایت میراث جهانی یونسکو است. معماری زیبای باروک گواه ثروت هالستات است که بر اساس تاریخ طولانی تولید نمک از دوران ماقبل تاریخ است. میتوانید از دریاچه نمک زیرزمینی در غار Hörnerwerk در نزدیکی دیدن کنید، یا غارهای Dachstein، یکی از چشمگیرترین شبکههای غار اروپا را که در برخی مکانها تا 1174 متر عمق دارند، کاوش کنید. غار یخی غول پیکر با دمای تابستانی زیر صفر و غارهای عظیم با آبشارهای یخ زده باشکوه و غار ماموت با گالری های لوله ای شکل عظیمش که توسط یک رودخانه زیرزمینی باستانی شکل گرفته است، می باشد. در بالای زمین، بازدیدکنندگان می توانند با سکوی تماشای 5 انگشتی فوقالعاده برخورد کنند، یک سازه فلزی باورنکردنی که بر فراز یک قطره 400 متری با مناظر عالی از کوههای آلپ اطراف آویزان شده است. - اسکی در Kitzbühel و Kitzbüheler Horn یکی از بهترین مکان ها برای اسکی در اتریش، شهر تفریحی معروف کیتسبوهل، عاشقان برف را با 170 کیلومتر پیست اسکی و دامنه های پر از کلبه های کوچک کوهستانی، که میتوانند در آنجا برای خوردن تنقلات سنتی آلپاین و نوشیدنیهای گرمکننده توقف کنند، به خود جذب می کند. با وجود اینکه این مکان سالانه Hahnenkamm، سخت ترین مسابقات اسکی در سراشیبی است، اما Kitzbühel زمین های زیادی برای تمام سطوح مهارت در سه منطقه اسکی خود دارد و کوچک ترین آن ها، Bichlalm، به آزاد سواران اختصاص دارد. اما Kitzbuhel فقط برای اسکی بازان نیست. این شهر با دیوارها و خانه های نقاشی شده، و کوه های آلپ پوشیده از برف برای پس زمینه، به زیبایی روستاهای آلپ است. شاخ Kitzbüheler 1998 متری که در زمستان اسکی بازان را به وجد می آورد، در تابستان مورد علاقه کوهنوردان کوهنوردی است و همچنین می توانید با تله کابین از طریق Pletzeralm به قله برسید. مناظر اطراف این قله یکی از بهترین مناظر قله در تیرول در نظر گرفته می شود: در جنوب از Radstädter Tauern تا کوه های آلپ Ötztal. در شمال، Kaisergebirge در نزدیکی. در غرب، کوه های آلپ لچتال. و در شرق، Hochkönig. در جنوب شاخ کیتزبوهلر، هورنکوپفلی به ارتفاع 1772 متر بالا می رود که از طریق تله کابین نیز به آن می رسید. علاوه بر مناظر عالی، در قله، Gipfelhaus را خواهید دید، خانه ای منحصر به فرد در بالای کوه. یک نمازخانه؛ رستوران؛ و یک باغ در کوه های آلپ. - کاخ Belvedere، وین یکی دیگر از پربازدیدترین کاخ های اتریش – و یکی که قطعا باید در برنامه سفر به وین شما گنجانده شود – کاخ دیدنی Belvedere (Schloss Belvedere) است. این مکان تاریخی مهم که اغلب به آن ساده به عنوان “بلودره” شناخته می شود، به دو بخش بزرگ تقسیم می شود: کاخ های بالا (Oberes) و پایین (Unteres). اگر فقط برای کشف یکی از آن ها وقت دارید، برای دیدن قصر بالا به آن جا بروید. در اینجا، بزرگترین بخش از مجموعه آثار هنری چشمگیر این جاذبه را خواهید یافت، و همچنین فرصتی برای مشاهده یکی از بهترین جواهرات معماری حفظ شده کشور را خواهید داشت. ویژگی های برجسته عبارتند از Sala Terrena، سالن اصلی، که به دلیل مجسمه ها و سقف طاق دار گچکاریاش قابل توجه است. تالار کارلون با نقاشی های دیواری سقفی، تالار مرمری دو طبقه با مجسمه ها و نقاشی های فراوان و پلکان تشریفاتی چشمگیر مکان هایی هستند که شما در این بازدید خواهید دید. کاخ پایین کمتر از کاخ های بالا ارزش بازدید ندارد. موارد برجسته شامل گالری مرمر، با مجموعه مجسمه های آن است. تالار گروتسک، با نقاشی های دیواری زیبای متعدد و دومین تالار مرمری که به خاطر نقاشی های دیواری سقفی جذابش معروف است. اگر برای آن روز اینجا هستید (باید برای آن برنامه ریزی کنید!)، این کاخ دارای یک کافه و رستوران عالی، سه فروشگاه و یک بازار کریسمس عالی برای کسانی است که در ماه های زمستان سفر می کنند. - بورگ هوچوسترویتز قرون وسطی در شرق سنت ویت، بر روی صخرهای که حدود 160 متر بالاتر از دره قرار دارد، قلعه باشکوه Burg Hochosterwitz، مهمترین قلعه قرون وسطایی اتریش، گسترده شده است. پس از یک تاریخ پرتلاطم، قلعه – که اولین بار در سال 860 پس از میلاد از آن نامی برده شد – توسط Khevenhüllers تصرف شد و در سال 1570 در برابر مهاجمان ترک قد علم کرد. این قلعه هرگز توسط دشمن تسخیر نشد، از آن زمان در خانواده Khevenhüller باقی مانده است. جاده دسترسی شیب دار به قلعه، Burgweg، از طریق 14 دروازه دفاعی به سمت حیاط طاقدار زیبا می رود که در آن کلیسای کوچک با نقاشی های دیواری و سقفی مربوط به سال 1570 و کلیسا در انتهای جنوب غربی را قلعه با محراب بلندش که قدمت آن به 1729 می رسد، خواهید دید. چه زمانی به اتریش سفر کنیم؟ “فصل توریستی” برای سفر به اتریش از ماه می تا سپتامبر است. سفر به اتریش در فصل تابستان مزیت های خودش را دارد: روزهای بلند برای گردش (تا حوالی ساعت 21 روشنی روز)، راه های کوهستانی بدون برف آلپ، بهترین آب و هوا و پر برنامه ترین زمان توریستی. “فصل میانه” (پاییز و بهار) برای سفر به اتریش، راحت تر و با هزینه های کمتر امکان پذیر است. در این بازه زمانی از سال توریست ها در کشور اتریش از خلوتی و جمعیت کمتر، آب و هوای بهتر و در دسترس بودن اتاق در هتل های مختلف در شهرهای مختلف لذت می برند. در پاییز و بهار به علت تعطیلات پیاپی شاید نتوانید آنطور که باید مناطق مختلف را ببینید اما می توانید از فستیوال های مختلفی که در این دو فصل برگزار می شود لذت ببرید. آب و هوای اتریش در فصل زمستان می تواند سرد و دلگیر باشد و هوا پیش از صرف شام تاریک شود، اما کوهستان آلپ را که در این فصل پوشیده از برف و سراسر سفید می شود نمی توان نادیده گرفت. ماه دسامبر همچنین مناظر زیبای کریسمس را در مراکز خرید و خانه ها که در شب سال نو با چراغ ها تزئین شده اند برای شما فراهم می کند که به بزرگ ترین جشن سال نوی اروپا معروف است. همچنین اگر در فصل زمستان به اتریش سفر کنید شب های پر شور و هیجان را در تمام وین خواهید یافت که علت آن فصل رقص های گروهی وین در ابتدای زمستان است. آب و هوای اتریش در فصل زمستان می تواند سرد و دلگیر باشد و هوا پیش از صرف شام تاریک شود، اما کوهستان آلپ را که در این فصل پوشیده از برف و سراسر سفید می شود نمیتوان نادیده گرفت. ماه دسامبر همچنین مناظر زیبای کریسمس را در مراکز خرید و خانه ها که در شب سال نو با چراغ ها تزئین شده اند برای شما فراهم میکند که به بزرگ ترین جشن سال نوی اروپا معروف است. جاذبه های فرهنگی در سفر به اتریش موزه موتزارت یکی از زیباترین جاذبه های گردشگری کشور اتریش می باشد، این موزه در واقع محل تولد ولفگانگ آمادیوس موتزارت بوده است که هنرمندی بسیار بزرگ بوده است. شما امروزه می توانید با سفر به اتریش از این موزه که یادگاری ها و وسایل این هنرمند در آن قرار دارد دیدن کنید. جاذبه فرهنگی دیگری که مورد توجه قرار می گیرد سالن تئاتر ملی است که با نام تئاتر بِرگ هم خوانده می شود. این سالن از بزرگ ترین و معروف ترین سالن های تئاتر آلمانی است. کتابخانه ادمونت یکی از بزرگ ترین کتابخانه های دنیا و همین طور بزرگترین کتابخانه دنیا است که در داخل صومعه ساخته شده است، این کتابخانه دارای معماری فوق العاده زیبایی است که چشم هر بیننده ای را به خود خیره می کند. جاذبه های طبیعی کشور اتریش غار Eisriesenwelt یکی از زیباترین جاذبه های گردشگری اتریش است. این مجموعه غارها بزرگترین مجموعه غار یخی دنیا هستند که سالانه مسافران زیادی برای بازدید از این غارها وارد کشور اتریش می شوند، طول این غارها به 42 کیلومتر می رسد و شما می توانید یک روز کامل را در این غارها سپری کنید. از دیدنی های زیبای طبیعت اتریش دریاچه مصنوعی schlegeis در قلب دره ی زیلرتال است. این دریاچه در میان رشته کوه آلپ ساخته شده است که باعث زیبایی دو چندان آن می شود. در دو طرف این دریاچه مسیری ساخته شده تا مردم بتوانند در کنار این دریاچه ی زیبا از دوچرخه سواری و یا پیاده روی لذت ببرند. جاذبه فرهنگی دیگری که مورد توجه قرار میگیرد سالن تئاتر ملی است که با نام تئاتر بِرگ هم خوانده میشود. این سالن از بزرگ ترین و معروف ترین سالن های تئاتر آلمانی است. کتابخانه ادمونت یکی از بزرگ ترین کتابخانه های دنیا و همین طور بزرگترین کتابخانه دنیا است که در داخل صومعه ساخته شده است، این کتابخانه دارای معماری فوق العاده زیبایی است که چشم هر بیننده ای را به خود خیره می کند. ویزای اتریش اتریش عضو اتحادیهی شینگن (شنگن) است بنابراین برای سفر به آن باید ویزای توریستی شنگن داشته باشید، یعنی ویزای تایپ C شینگن. مدت این نوع ویزا 90 روز است و شما میتوانید در اتریش یا سایر کشورهای اروپایی عضو شنگن بمانید. در این زمینه 2 نکته وجود دارد که حتما باید به آنها توجه کنید: اول شاید فکر کنید که این تاریخ 90 روزه، به شما اجازه میدهد که کل 3 ماه را در حوزهی شنگن بمانید اما اشتباه فکر نکنید. در حقیقت ویزای توریستی شینگن براساس روزهای برنامهی سفر شما صادر میشود. نکتهی دوم هم اینکه هیچ ملیتی به جز شهروندان اتحادیه اروپا نمیتواند بیشتر از 90 روز مداوم به عنوان توریست در شینگن بماند. پس باید بعد از 90 روز از حوزهی شینگن خارج شوید، 90 روز صبر کنید و دوباره وارد شوید. I see young players often freeze during a [tag]baseball game[/tag] when they field a ball. I use these [tag]beginning baseball drills for kids[/tag] to get them used to fielding, and throwing to first as their immediate reaction. Drill: Roll and Go Level: Beginner (works best with 4-7 year olds) One player is stationed at home plate with a [tag]baseball[/tag], one player is stationed at the pitcher’s spot, and one player at first base. The player at home plate rolls the ball to the pitcher, and then takes off for first base. The pitcher must field the ball, and throw to first to get the runner. Goals: For the child in the pitcher’s spot, the rolled ball should be easier to field, and the focus is on picking up the ball and getting rid of it to first base. The first baseman gets to work on receiving throws at first. The runner should work on running THROUGH first base. Variations: In the very beginning stages, the [tag]baseball coach[/tag] may want to tell the runner, “Go” a few seconds after the roll to make the plays close at first base. As the kids improve throwing to first, they can move back to shortstop to start rather than the pitcher’s spot. Also, you can make this an outfield drill by moving the fielders to the outfield, and having 2nd basemen and shortstop positions. The outfield should focus on getting the ball to second base (using a cut-off man). In this version, a coach at first base can instruct a base runner to run through first or round first and go to second. This gives the runners practice at looking for the base coach. Kids seem to really like this one. Several are engaged on one play, and there is a slight competitive aspect to it. Manned Space Flight Network There were two other NASA space communication networks at the time, the Spacecraft Tracking and Data Acquisition Network (STADAN) for tracking unmanned satellites in low Earth orbit, and the Deep Space Network (DSN) for tracking more distant unmanned missions. After the end of Skylab, the MSFN and STADAN were merged to form the Spaceflight Tracking and Data Network (STDN). STDN was in turn replaced by the satellite-based Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRSS) during the Space Shuttle program, being used as of 2009[update].
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Report shows the sizes of a 707 and a 767 relative to the footprint of a WTC tower. 1 Flight 11 and Flight 175 were Boeing 767-200s. Although a 767-200 has a slightly wider body than a 707, the two models are very similar in overall size, weight and fuel capacity. |property||Boeing 707-320||Boeing 767-200| |fuel capacity||23,000 gallons||23,980 gallons| |max takeoff weight||328,060 lbs||395,000 lbs| |empty weight||137,562 lbs||179,080 lbs| |wingspan||145.75 ft||156.08 ft| |wing area||3010 ft^2||3050 ft^2| |length||152.92 ft||159.17 ft| |cruise speed||607 mph||530 mph| Given the differences in cruise speeds, a 707 in normal flight would actually have more kinetic energy than a 767, despite the slightly smaller size. Note the similar fuel capacities of both aircraft. The 767s used on September 11th were estimated to be carrying about 10,000 gallons of fuel each at the time of impact, only about 40% of the capacity of a 707. Statements by Engineers Engineers who participated in the design of the World Trade Center have stated, since the attack, that the Towers were designed to withstand jetliner collisions. For example, Leslie Robertson, who is featured on many documentaries about the attack, said he "designed it for a (Boeing) 707 to hit it." 2 Statements and documents predating the attack indicate that engineers considered the effects of not only of jetliner impacts, but also of ensuing fires. John Skilling was the head structural engineer for the World Trade Center. In a 1993 interview, Skilling stated that the Towers were designed to withstand the impact and fires resulting from the collision of a large jetliner such as Boeing 707 or Douglas DC-8. A white paper released on February 3, 1964 states that the Towers could have withstood impacts of jetliners travelling 600 mph -- a speed greater than the impact speed of either jetliner used on 9/11/01. The Richard Roth Telegram On Feburary 13, 1965, real estate baron Lawrence Wien called reporters to his office to charge that the design of the Twin Towers was structurally unsound. Many suspected that his allegation was motivated by a desire to derail the planned World Trade Center skyscrapers to protect the value of his extensive holdings, which included the Empire State Building. In response to the charge, Richard Roth, partner at Emery Roth & Sons, the architectural firm that was designing the Twin Towers, fired back with a three-page telegram containing the following details. 5 4. BECAUSE OF ITS CONFIGURATION, WHICH IS ESSENTIALLY THAT OF A STEEL BEAM 209' DEEP, THE TOWERS ARE ACTUALLY FAR LESS DARING STRUCTURALLY THAN A CONVENTIONAL BUILDING SUCH AS THE EMPIRE STATE BUILDING WHERE THE SPINE OR BRACED AREA OF THE BUILDING IS FAR SMALLER IN RELATION TO ITS HEIGHT. 5. THE BUILDING AS DESIGNED IS SIXTEEN TIMES STIFFER THAN A CONVENTIONAL STRUCTURE. THE DESIGN CONCEPT IS SO SOUND THAT THE STRUCTURAL ENGINEER HAS BEEN ABLE TO BE ULTRA-CONSERVATIVE IN HIS DESIGN WITHOUT ADVERSELY AFFECTING THE ECONOMICS OF THE STRUCTURE. ... At the time the Twin Towers were built, the design approach of moving the support columns to the perimeter and the core, thereby creating large expanses of unobstructed floor space, was relatively new, and unique for a skyscraper. However, that approach is commonplace in contemporary skyscrapers. Frank Demartini's Statement Frank A. Demartini, on-site construction manager for the World Trade Center, spoke of the resilience of the towers in an interview recorded on January 25, 2001. Demartini, who had an office on the 88th floor of the North Tower, has been missing since the 9/11/01 attack, having remained in the North Tower to assist in the evacuation. 6 Demartini had first worked at World Trade Center when Leslie E. Robertson Associates hired him to assess damage from the truck bombing in 1993. Like All Skyscrapers, the Twin Towers Were Over-Engineered One aspect of engineering that is not widely understood is that structures are over-engineered as a matter of standard practice. 7 Steel structures like bridges and buildings are typically designed to withstand five times anticipated static loads and 3 times anticipated dynamic loads. The anticipated loads are the largest ones expected during the life of the structure, like the worst hurricane or earthquake occurring while the floors are packed with standing-room-only crowds. Given that September 11th was not a windy day, and that there were not throngs of people in the upper floors, the critical load ratio was probably well over 10, meaning that more than nine-tenths of the columns at the same level would have to fail before the weight of the top could have overcome the support capacity of the remaining columns. There is evidence that the Twin Towers were designed with an even greater measure of reserve strength than typical large buildings. According to the 1964 white paper cited above, a Tower would still be able to withstand a 100-mile-per-hour wind after all the perimeter columns on one face and some of the columns on each adjacent face had been cut. 8 Also, John Skilling is cited by the Engineering News Record for the claim that "live loads on these [perimeter] columns can be increased more than 2000% before failure occurs." 9 2. Towers collapse shocks engineers, MedServ, 9/11/01 [cached] 3. Twin Towers Engineered To Withstand Jet Collision, The Seattle Times, 2/27/93 [cached] 4. City in the Sky, Times Books, Henry Hold and Company, LLC, 2003, page 131 5. City in the Sky, Times Books ..., , page 134-136 6. Painful Losses Mount In the Construction 'Family', construction.com, 10/1/01 [cached] 7. Factor of safety, StateMaster.com, [cached] 8. City in the Sky, Times Books ..., , page 133 9. How Columns Will Be Designed for 110-Story Buildings, ENR, 4/2/1964 |UNRIC Library Newsletter - December 2011| |New information material| State of the World’s Volunteerism Report: Universal Values for Global Well-being (UNV) Stressing that volunteerism contributes to the well-being of individuals, communities and society, a new United Nations report released today urges countries not to forget this largely untapped asset. This report by UN Volunteers (UNV) presents for the first time empirical evidence of the importance and contribution of volunteerism on a global scale. It was released today on the occasion of International Volunteer Day, which is observed annually on 5 December and which this year also marks the 10th Anniversary of the International Year of Volunteers. UN Development Business (UNDB) This publication - an important vehicle for outreach to the private sector - launched its new website in November. The website offers innovative tools and a new design for intuitive searches of business opportunities advertised by multilateral development banks, national governments and United Nations agencies. The publication is also leveraging interactive tools like Facebook and Twitter to connect with its audience and share daily updates. With its new features, the website will improve efficiency of information exchanges as an important part of the procurement process. UN System Organizational Chart - revised version (DPI/2470/Rev.2, October 2011) Child Safety Online: Global Challenges and Strategies (UNICEF) For many of today’s children, the Internet, mobile phones and other technologies are a constant and familiar presence. The report examines how children are using the Internet, and how they can be protected. Corruption in the Land Sector (FAO / Transparency International) Unprecedented pressures on land have been created as new areas are cultivated, taken over by expanding urban centres or abandoned due to degradation, climate change and conflict," according to a paper jointly prepared by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and global corruption watchdog Transparency International (TI). "These developments have strained the rules, processes and institutions that determine which land resources are used, by whom, for how long, and under what conditions," the working paper reads. Energy-Smart Food for People and Climate (FAO) The global food system needs to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels to succeed in feeding a growing world population. High and fluctuating prices of fossil fuels and doubts regarding their future availability mean that agri-food systems need to shift to an "energy-smart" model. Livelihood Security: Climate Change, Migration and Conflict in the Sahel A joint study involving four UN agencies has analyzed regional climate trends over the past 40 years and their implications for the availability of natural resources, livelihoods, migration and conflict in 17 West African countries. The analysis, released in Durban at the UN Climate Change Convention talks, shows that overall temperatures have raised, droughts have been recurrent and severe, rainfall has generally increased and floods have occurred more frequently and with more intensity. The study was conducted by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) in cooperation with the International Organization for Migration (IOM), the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), the United Nations University (UNU) and the Permanent Interstate Committee for Drought Control in the Sahel (CILSS). Women at the Frontline of Climate Change: Gender Risks and Hopes (UNEP) Women, particularly those living in mountain regions in developing countries, are facing disproportionately high risks to their livelihoods and health from climate change, as well as associated risks such as human trafficking. Women often play a stronger role than men in the management of ecosystem services and food security. Hence, sustainable adaptation must focus on gender and the role of women if it is to become successful. World Malaria Report 2011 (WHO) Executive summary and key points also available in French & Spanish. The expansion of malaria prevention and control measures have resulted in a decline of more than 25 per cent in the number of deaths caused by the disease in the past decade, and a 33 per cent reduction in mortality rates in Africa, the disease’s heartland, according to a United Nations report unveiled today. The World Malaria Report by the UN World Health Organization (WHO) attributes the success to the widespread use of bed nets, better diagnostics and greater availability of effective drugs. Working towards a Balanced and Inclusive Green Economy (UNEP) The report outlines steps and policies for pursuing a green economic transformation that generates new sources of sustainable and equitable economic growth that will assist in a global economic recovery. Justice in Matters involving Child Victims: Online Training (UNICEF / UNODC) The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and United Nations Office for Drug and Crime (UNODC) have launched an online training portal for justice professionals who deal with cases involving child victims and child witnesses of crime. The training portal, the first of its kind, will target geographically diverse criminal justice professionals, including law enforcement officers, prosecutors, judges, social workers, health sector workers, lawyers and informal justice providers. Report of independent international commission of inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic (A/HRC/S-17/2/Add.1, 23 November 2011) English, French & Spanish: http://undocs.org/A/HRC/S-17/2/Add.1 Paragraph 14 of the resolution adopted by the Council at its 17th special session entitled "The situation of human rights in the Syrian Arab Republic", requested that the report of an independent international commission of inquiry established pursuant to paragraph 13 of the same resolution be "made public as soon as possible and, in any case, before the end of November 2011". Study documenting discriminatory laws and practices and acts of violence against individuals based on their sexual orientation and gender identity (A/HRC/19/41) The first ever United Nations report on the human rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people details how around the world people are killed or endure hate-motivated violence, torture, detention, criminalization and discrimination in jobs, health care and education because of their real or perceived sexual orientation or gender identity. The report, released on 15 December by the UN Office for the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) in Geneva, outlines “a pattern of human rights violations... that demands a response,” and says governments have too often overlooked violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. The ICTY Digest - No.106: Highlights of 14/11/2011 through 25/11/2011 The ICTY Digest is a bi-monthly update on the activities of the Tribunal. In this issue: Tribunal’s Global Legacy Conference, the incoming ICTY president and vice-president, and recent developments in the Mladić case and the Rašić contempt case. The Brussels based United Nations Regional Information Centre for Western Europe - UNRIC provides information on UN activities to the countries of the region. It also provides liaison with institutions of the European Union in the field of information. Its outreach activities extend to all segments of society and joint campaigns, projects and events are organized with partners including the EU, governments, the media, NGOs, schools and local authorities. United Nations Regional Information Centre for Western Europe (UNRIC Brussels) Residence Palace, Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat 155, Block C2,7th and 8th floor, Brussels 1040, Belgium Tel.: +32 2 788 8484 / Fax: 32 2 788 8485 Il portiere, 42 anni, non convocato dal tecnico si è salvato dal disastro aereo CHAPECOENSE NIVALDO / Il destino lo ha strappato alla tragedia che ha cancellato Chapecoense: Nivaldo è tra i pochi superstiti della favola brasiliana spezzata sui cieli colombiano. Il portiere non ha viaggiato con il resto dei compagni perché, d'accordo con il tecnico, avrebbe festeggiato le 300 presenze davanti al proprio pubblico. Traguardo che non raggiungerà più perché il calciatore ha deciso di ritirarsi: "Nulla capita per caso - le sue parole -. Non giocherò più". B.D.S. (di Irene Piccolo) In quello che per i cristiani era il Venerdì Santo, precedente la Pasqua, là nella biblica Terra Promessa è stato giorno di scontri. Quel giorno infatti ha preso il via, dal sud della Striscia di Gaza, la Grande marcia del ritorno convocata da Hamas nell'anniversario dell'esproprio da parte del governo israeliano di terre di proprietà araba in Galilea, il 30 marzo 1976 (c.d. Giornata della Terra). La durata prevista per queste proteste è di sei settimane, essendo la conclusione fissata al 15 maggio, anniversario della fondazione di Israele (per i palestinesi "Nakba", la "catastrofe", perché molti dovettero abbandonare per sempre case e villaggi). Data delicata giacché intorno al 14 maggio è programmata l’inaugurazione della nuova ambasciata americana a Gerusalemme. Da venerdì ad oggi il bilancio è di 17 palestinesi uccisi, un Consiglio di sicurezza delle Nazioni Unite e un Consiglio della Lega Araba convocati d’urgenza. In questa stringa, tuttavia, non si vuole dare conto delle modalità degli scontri e delle varie ricostruzioni, fatte da un lato e dall’altro, degli incidenti avvenuti. Bensì si vuole mettere in luce un aspetto sempre troppo poco preso in considerazione quando si parla del conflitto che imperversa da decenni tra palestinesi e israeliani: la terra. Pertanto, ne approfittiamo per segnalarvi questo brevissimo estratto video. آب، صاحب برنامه میشود به گزارش جام جم آنلاین از روابط عمومی رادیو اقتصاد، علی اصغر قانع در مصاحبه با این رادیو گفت: این طرح ها آبرسانی به بخش های شرب و صنعت را پایدار می کند و امیدواریم با همکاری مردم و مصرف کنندگان و مدیریت طرف های تقاضا بتوانیم تراز تولید و مصرف را در بخش آب مستقر کنیم. وی افزود: انتقال آب از دریا به استان های فلات مرکزی در برنامه است که کمک
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e questa strategia gli permise, puntando sulla qualità, di sopraffare la concorrenza tedesca e americana. Il secondo dei suoi figli, Adriano Olivetti, entrò in azienda nel 1925 diventandone poi amministratore delegato e sostituendo progressivamente il padre. Durante il secondo conflitto mondiale, Adriano seppe affermare la posizione di leader dell’azienda di famiglia nell’ambito delle macchine d’ufficio. Camillo Olivetti fu un imprenditore coraggioso e preparato, nonché un ottimo ingegnere e un grande uomo, tanto che la sua città natale gli dedicò un monumento.Image credits: hdscreen.me Laureato in Ingegneria Meccanica presso il Politecnico di Bari. E’ appassionato di motori e turbomacchine. Faculty Handbook Chapter 6: Reasonable vs. Unreasonable Accommodations Reasonable accommodations reduce barriers to learning and are individualized to a student’s needs. Both the student’s physical accessibility to the classroom as well as the student’s ability to have full access to all course activities are considered in providing reasonable accommodations. Reasonable accommodations are those that do not: - Alter or remove requirements of the course/program - Alter the learning outcomes of the course/program - Pose a threat to others The college is only required to make reasonable accommodations to assure equal access to opportunity for persons with disabilities. If the request for accommodation is judged to be unreasonable, it may be refused. If an accommodation request is deemed unreasonable, it does not affect the obligation to provide needed accommodations that are reasonable. Saying “no” to a request that is found to be unreasonable should never be viewed as the end of a discussion of accommodation options—there is always room for exploration. If the individual has a documented disability and needs accommodation to assure access, then the institution is obligated to work with that student to determine reasonable accommodations that can be devised to provide the access limited by the disability. Accommodations are decided upon based on a combination of medical documentation, student narrative, and learning outcomes of a given course. Please only give students the accommodations specified on the student’s Letter of Accommodation (LOA). See the section titled “Common Accommodations” for descriptions of typical, reasonable accommodations. Curriculum: come creare un curriculum efficace per trovare lavoro Il curriculum è uno strumento fondamentale per presentare le proprie competenze, esperienze e formazione nel processo di ricerca di lavoro. È il primo contatto con i potenziali datori di lavoro e può essere determinante per ottenere un colloquio. In questo articolo, ti forniremo consigli e suggerimenti su come creare un curriculum efficace che ti aiuti a distinguerti dagli altri candidati e aumentare le tue possibilità di trovare lavoro. Struttura del curriculum La struttura di un curriculum può variare leggermente a seconda delle tue esperienze e del settore in cui cerchi lavoro, ma in generale dovresti includere le seguenti sezioni: 1. Informazioni personali Inizia il tuo curriculum inserendo le tue informazioni personali, tra cui nome, cognome, recapito telefonico, indirizzo email e indirizzo. Assicurati di fornire informazioni aggiornate per permettere al datore di lavoro di contattarti facilmente. 2. Obiettivo professionale Aggiungi una breve dichiarazione o un obiettivo professionale all'inizio del tuo curriculum. Questa sezione dovrebbe riassumere ciò che stai cercando in un lavoro e quali sono le tue ambizioni professionali. 3. Esperienze lavorative Elenca le tue esperienze lavorative in ordine cronologico inverso, partendo dalla più recente. Includi il nome dell'azienda, le date di inizio e fine impiego, il tuo ruolo e le principali responsabilità svolte. Se sei appena entrato nel mondo del lavoro o hai poca esperienza, puoi anche includere stage o lavoro volontario. 4. Formazione Indica la tua formazione accademica e professionale. Includi il nome dell'istituto, il titolo o il corso seguito e l'anno di conseguimento. Se hai conseguito certificazioni o partecipato a corsi specifici, assicurati di menzionarli. 5. Competenze e abilità In questa sezione, evidenzia le tue competenze e abilità pertinenti per il lavoro che stai cercando. Puoi includere competenze tecniche, lingue straniere, soft skills e conoscenza di programmi o strumenti specifici. Come rendere il tuo curriculum efficace Oltre alla struttura, alcuni suggerimenti utili per rendere il tuo curriculum più efficace includono: - Presta attenzione all'ortografia e alla grammatica: controlla sempre il tuo curriculum per eventuali errori e cerca di utilizzare un linguaggio pulito e professionale. - Personalizza il tuo curriculum per ogni candidatura: cerca di adattare il tuo curriculum alle richieste specifiche del lavoro per cui ti stai candidando. Sottolinea le esperienze e le competenze più rilevanti. - Utilizza un design pulito e professionale: scegli un formato semplice e leggibile. Utilizza una struttura chiara e una formattazione coerente per facilitare la lettura. - Quantifica i risultati raggiunti: cerca di fornire esempi concreti dei risultati ottenuti durante le tue esperienze lavorative, ad esempio incremento delle vendite o risparmi di costi. - Mantieni la brevità: cerca di mantenere il tuo curriculum su una o due pagine, a meno che tu non abbia esperienze molto rilevanti o richieste specifiche del datore di lavoro. Domande frequenti sul curriculum In generale, cerca di mantenere il tuo curriculum su una o due pagine. Se hai esperienze molto rilevanti o richieste specifiche del datore di lavoro, potresti estenderlo a tre pagine, ma evita di dilungarti troppo. La decisione di includere o meno una foto nel curriculum dipende dal paese in cui cerchi lavoro. In alcuni paesi è comune includerla, mentre in altri potrebbe essere considerata poco professionale. Verifica le convenzioni locali prima di decidere. È consigliabile includere solo le esperienze lavorative più rilevanti per il lavoro che stai cercando. Se hai avuto molti lavori temporanei o non rilevanti per la posizione, puoi limitare le informazioni a quelle più significative. Le descrizioni delle responsabilità lavorative dovrebbero essere concise ma informative. Cerca di evidenziare le principali attività svolte e i risultati raggiunti, senza entrare troppo nel dettaglio. In genere, non è necessario includere riferimenti nel curriculum. Puoi indicare che saranno disponibili su richiesta. Tuttavia, assicurati di avere riferimenti pronti nel caso vengano richiesti durante il processo di selezione. In this ARE 5.0 NCARB-approved Project Planning and Design Exam Prep course you will learn about the topics covered in the ARE 5.0 PPD exam division. A complete and comprehensive curriculum, this course will touch on each of the NCARB objectives for the ARE 5.0 Project Planning and Design Exam. Instructor Mike Newman will discuss issues related to the generation or evaluation of design alternatives that synthesize environmental, cultural, behavioral, technical and economic issues. When you are done with this course, you will have a thorough understanding of the content covered in the ARE 5.0 Project Planning and Design Exam including design concepts, sustainability/environmental design, universal design, and other forms of governing codes and regulations. So, we're gonna run through each of the different lighting systems real quick just to make sure we're all on the same page. First one we're gonna start with is incandescents. The incandescents are kind of interesting right now because they have been around for a very very long time, for you know, 100 plus years. But they are also being phased out and so all of the systems when we talk about different lighting systems; the CRI index, for example, it's all based on the idea of an incandescent bulb, so there's all sorts of these references to incandescents when we talk either with clients or through the technical data, or any of these things that everybody refers back to incandescents all the time, and yet we're in the process of actually completely phasing them out just because of their sort of lack of efficiencies. So it's kind of an unusual situation. It's kind of like talking about a phone and talking about dialing on a phone when you know, nobody has used a dial phone in years, so but, because it is this sort of basic understanding and these different ways that we talk about lights, I think it's worth kind of running through it anyway. So, a typical incandescent bulb, as we all know, kind of has that classic bulb shape, and in that classic bulb shape, we've got the ability for essentially one connection to a wire there and the other connection to a wire there and there is a sort of loop up and that loop comes down so one is connected and then the other is connected so that this filament which has a little sort of toaster-y shape to it, lot of surface area, is made out of very particular sets of metals, and those very particular sets of metals, when they get hot, get to a very particular color and so they glow hot. Now, obviously when they get to that specific color, the reason they're glowing hot is that they are, in fact, hot, which means that they're giving off heat, so while we're getting lots and lots of good light, sort of emanating away from this particular point source, as we're getting that light, we're also getting sort of massive amounts of heat that also are emanating away from that point source. It's essentially little tiny toaster inside a protected glass environment. There's some huge advantages to the incandescents: One giant advantage is it's really fast. You turn it on and it heats up and it is effectively on immediately. There's the subtle delay for it to actually heat up, but it's so fast you don't even really notice that, and that speed is really fairly unusual in the lighting industry. LEDs are pretty fast, and there's a couple of other things but a lot of the other really efficient lighting systems actually have pretty significant delays and there's a meaningfulness to that in certain situations. So that's great, they're also dimmable in fairly sort of easy ways. So you don't have to have a lot of specialty electronics or anything like that you just control the amount of power that's going through it, and that will control the amount of light coming out of it. So very simple, straightforward, dimmable, that's super handy. The fact that it produces so much heat and that its efficiency is so low, that's really the big problem with them and that's why they're being sort of slowly phased out. The shapes, the A's are sort of the, kind of classic lightbulb shape, the G's are globes, which are a bit more spherical, PAR's are parabolic, sort of directional, C's and other similar ones are shaped like candles, there's a whole series of different shapes. When we talk about the size of these, you'll see, like, for example, an A29. Well the "A29" refers to the A shape, which is that classic shape, and the 29 would refer to 29 eighths of an inch. So its just sort of one of those sort of funny ones where they, for whatever reason back in the day, chose to measure these in eighths of an inch, so pretty much all of the actual bulbs themselves, of all of the different systems when you're talking about a measurement size, they're actually referred to in eighths of an inch. Same thing would be true with the HADs and fluorescents and all of that. Great thing: fast, easily dimmable, they're cheap to make especially because we have so many decades and decades and decades of experience making them. There's a lot of variety of different sizes, so like amounts of light that you can get. I can get a 20 watt bulb, I can get a 150 watt bulb. I can get all these different sizes. There are huge numbers of options available. So that's what really great about them. The downside is that, as I said, they just produce so much excess heat, that they A) can be dangerous, but also mostly they're just wasteful. The place where that's really awesome is if you happen to have an Easy Bake oven. You just put the little lightbulb in there and it produces so much heat you can actually bake cookies with it. But most of the time we don't really want our lightbulbs to be producing that much heat. There are a few occasions, very subtle few occasions where it's actually kind of handy. You might find it in a certain garage setting or something like that where that little bit of heat actually builds up over time, and is fairly useful, or in a vestibule or in some other places where having that little extra heat actually can be a positive, but the vast majority of the time, that heat is just wasted, and we're just air conditioning it away as much as we can. One quick sort of discussion about it I just mentioned that you can get a 20 watt bulb or a 100 watt bulb or a 150 watt bulb and so people generally in the United States, refer to the strength of light through the idea of watts. That's actually a really bad way to do it. It just happens to be because the incandescence were there first and when you put a certain amount of power into it, it produces a certain amount of light. You put less power into it, it produces less light. So it was an easy way to discuss just, like, how much light was coming out was by how much energy we were putting in. But in fact, watts are power, not a measure of light. And so by having turned the discussion of the measure of light into using the word "watts", it means that every time every new system since then has been a sort of complication of trying to measure back to, from watts, back to actual light. So you'll see that it'll say compact fluorecscent, uses 9 watts, but is similar to a 60 watt. And so they're just trying to tell you that its an amount of light but nobody would understand how many lumens were coming out. It's just not something that people refer to in their everyday life and so they just don't know those numbers and so people need to hear it in the watts, but it's actually not an accurate discussion. So that's one sort of complication of this sort of, old-school nature of the incadescences sort of sent us down this sort of way of discussing these things that is not wildly helpful. But, everybody understands them, people like the light that comes out of them. They had liked the sort of yellowy slightly whitish but mostly yellowy light that comes from them. As they start to disappear, my guess is is that people will get used to the sort of whiter lights of the fluorescents and the LEDs, and in the not-too-distant future, when you put in an incandescent bulb and that sort of yellowy cast comes from it, people will sort of wonder, like, "Wow these look really sort of odd." Like we'll get used to the new lights. But right now, especially older generations, if you put in those brighter whiter lights, people will sort of be nostalgic for the yellowy light, but that will eventually go away. So incandescent systems, right, those are are on their way out, have certain advantages, but also a lot of disadvantages. Log in to access files From the course: ARE 5.0 Project Planning & Design Exam Prep Duration: 30h 57m Author: Mike Newman Ceviz gölgesi yavuz gölgesi, söğüt gölgesi yiğit gölgesi. atasözünün açıklaması ve anlamı: Ağaçların gölgeleri bile doğal
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مئن شود از گرمای کافی برای بهبود علائم خود استفاده می کنید. شما باید تا حد ممکن در طول درمان مایکروویو بمانید. مدت زمان درمان بسته به ترجیح پزشک و نوع دستگاه مایکروویو تراپی مورد استفاده متفاوت است. در طول درمان، شما ممکن است میل شدید به ادرار کردن داشته باشید و ممکن است اسپاسم مثانه احساس شود – احساساتی که معمولاً پس از پایان درمان از بین می روند. بعد از عمل به احتمال زیاد به دلیل تورم که جریان ادرار را مسدود می کند، سوند ادراری در جای خود قرار دارد. همچنین به احتمال زیاد آنتی بیوتیک مصرف می کنید تا از عفونت ادراری جلوگیری کنید. ممکن است موارد زیر را نجربه کنید: خون در ادرار شما این نباید بیش از چند روز ادامه یابد. علائم محرک ادرار ممکن است نیاز به فوریت یا مکرر برای ادرار کردن احساس کنید، یا ممکن است بیشتر در طول شب برای ادرار کردن از خواب برخیزید. اکثر آقایان، سوزش بخصوص در نوک آلت تناسلی و نزدیک انتهای ادرار را تجربه می کنند. این علائم به طور کلی تا یک هفته ادامه دارد. مشکل در نگه داشتن ادرار بی اختیاری می تواند به وجود بیاید؛ زیرا مثانه شما مجبور به فشار ادرار از مجرای ادرار باریک شده توسط بافت پروستات بزرگ شده است. برای بیشتر آقایان، این مسئله با گذشت زمان بهبود می یابد. عفونت مجاری ادراری عفونت ادراری عارضه احتمالی بعد از هر عمل بزرگ شده پروستات است. خطر ابتلا به عفونت هر چه بیشتر سوند وجود داشته باشد بیشتر می شود. نتایج ممکن است چندین هفته تا چند ماه طول بکشد تا پیشرفت چشمگیر علائم ادراری را تجربه کنید. بدن شما نیاز به زمان دارد تا بافت پروستات رشد یافته را که توسط انرژی مایکروویو از بین رفته است، تجزیه و جذب کند. بعد از ترموتراپی ماکروویو از طریق پیشابراه، لازم است سالانه یک بار یک معاینه دیجیتال از رکتال انجام دهید تا پروستات خود را از نظر سرطان پروستات بررسی کنید. به طور معمول در صورت مشاهده هرگونه علائم وخیم ادرار، به پزشک مراجعه کنید. برخی از مردان نیاز به درمان مجدد دارند. 河南新乡邓某给当地一家老板打工,老板孟某觉得邓某不错,就要求他管理车间,但是最近两人却走上了法院,成为两起官司的主角。 首先是邓某状告老板孟某偿还工资,保险金还有离职后的补偿,因为邓某不满孟某所给的待遇,辞职了。最终,仲裁委支持了邓某的部分请求,裁决孟某的公司支付邓某2008年7、8月的工资3000元等。拿到裁决书,孟某的脸都黑了。 接下来是孟某起诉邓某从公司拿的钱没有归还,高达三万元,但是邓某并不承认有此事,并指出欠条是做过手脚的,并要求做笔记鉴定。鉴定结果显示,在高倍体视显微镜及文检仪下检测发现,检测文件字迹存在多处涂抹修饰、笔画添改、添加字迹等现象,因此,主审法官认为,纺织品公司主张邓某向其借款29600元的事实,尚缺乏证据证明,该事实不能认定;其要求邓某归还借款29600元的诉讼请求,依法不应支持,法院驳回了原告的诉讼请求。 上海肾病医院哪家强 上海妇科医院_中度宫颈糜烂能怀孕吗 上海的月经不调医院哪家好些 上海做人流的价位 上海输卵管粘连 重庆做激光去疤痕 مصطفی جان هر فعلی که با شدن بیاد دلیلی نداره که مجهول باشه. مثلا grow up یعنی بزرگ شدن I grow up in Iran یعنی من در ایران بزرگ شدم. حالا اینجا به فعل grow up میگن لازم یا intransitive و افعال intransitive اصلا مجهول نمیشن. give up هم تقریبا به همین حالته با این تفاوت که این فعل هم میتونه لازم (intransitive) باشه هم متعدی (transitive) البته حالت دومش معدود اتفاق میفته و من خیلی کم دیدم. پس حالت اول که رایج هست همون مثال بالا هست یعنی Aron gave up که به معنی اینه که ارون تسلیم شد. میتونیم بگیم Aron gave his hope up که اینجا فعل متعدی به کار رفته و معنی کل جمله میشه ارون امیدش را از دست داد که این مورد خیلی کم استفاده میشه. ولی حالا مجهول این مورد باز به غایت کمتر و یا شاید بگیم اصلا استفاده نمیشه. his hope was given up؟ من که اصلا نشنیدم همچین جمله ای رو. Bir Microsoft Excel Çalışma Kitabı dosyası bulmak ve seçmek için Çalışma Kitabı Seç iletişim kutusunu kullanın. Veritabanı Adı seçili dosyayı gösterir. Bu dosyanın güncellenmesini engellemek için Salt Okunur onay kutusunu seçin. Dizinler, Listelenecek Dosya Türü ve Sürücüler denetimlerini kullanarak istediğiniz çalışma kitabı dosyasını arayın veya ağda bir çalışma kitabı aramak için Ağ’ı tıklatın. 2009 H1N1 Influenza Vaccine - CDC Key Facts About 2009 H1N1 Flu Vaccine - CDC H1N1 Influenza Inactivated Vaccine "The Shot" Information Statement - En Español - Chinese - PDF H1N1 Influenza Live Attentuated Vaccine "The Nasal Spray" Information Statement - En Español - Chinese - PDF Vaccine Information Statements are produced by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) that explain to vaccine recipients, their parents, or their legal representatives both the benefits and risks of a vaccine. Kids Vaccine Poster (CDC) Information Sheet for Public Distribution (English and Spanish) Protecting Yourself Against H1N1 Flu - PDF The public should continue to monitor the news and heed the advice provided by federal, state and local health officials and their health care provider. There are everyday actions people can take to stay healthy. - Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Throw the tissue in the trash after you use it. - Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after you cough or sneeze. Alcohol-based hand cleaners are also effective. - Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs spread that way. Try to avoid close contact with sick people. - Influenza is thought to spread mainly person-to-person through coughing or sneezing of infected people. - If you get sick, you should stay home from work or school and limit contact with others to keep from infecting them. Symptoms of H1N1 flu are similar to regular human flu and include: - Sore throat - Body aches Some people also have reported diarrhea and vomiting associated with H1N1 flu. For people who have flu-like symptoms and have traveled to areas where H1N1 flu has been confirmed, they should seek medical attention. However, if a person has flu-like symptoms but has not traveled to areas where H1N1 flu has been confirmed, they should stay home and contact a doctor to see if they should go in for testing. Preparing Your Household for H1N1 Influenza - PDF Thermometers and Fever - Fact Sheet ||Brad Tassell, author of Don't Feed The Bully has written Germ Warfare. His book, Don't Feed The Bully is an award winning book read in hundreds of schools. Germ Warfare is written for middle-school and high-school students and informs them about the H1N1 flu and seasonal flu and how to prevent the spread of the virus. The book is illustrated by Tracey Tellez. Download a printable copy for yourself or for your class. H1N1 Flu Self-Evaluation - HHS www.flu.gov A self-evaluation tool for adults offers a click-through assessment aimed at determining whether flu is or is not present. This is provided for informational purposes only. It should not be used as a substitute for evaluation and treatment by a healthcare professional. This self-assessment information does not capture identifiable information in any manner. Information for People with Diabetes and Caregivers of People with Diabetes - CDC Flu Can Harm You and Your Baby (En Español) PDF - CDC Emergency Use Authorization of N95 Respirators - CDC Asthma Information for Patients and Parents of Patients - CDC Preventing the Flu: Good Health Habits Can Help Stop Germs - CDC Clean Hands Saves Lives (PDF) - CDC What to Do If You Get Flu-Like Symptoms - CDC What Adults with HIV Infection Should Know About the Novel H1N1 Flu (formerly called swine flu) - CDC What Should Pregnant Women Know About 2009 H1N1 Flu (Swine Flu)? - CDC What You Should Know and Do this Flu Season If You Are 65 Years and Older: - CDC Revised Recommendations for the Use of Influenza Antiviral Drugs - CDC Stopping Germs at Home, Work and School - CDC Interim Guidance for Novel H1N1 Flu (Swine Flu): Taking Care of a Sick Person in Your Home - CDC Preventing Transmission of Influenza, Including 2009 H1N1 Influenza in Congregate Facilities - PDF People at High Risk of Developing Flu-Related Complications (CDC) Interim Recommendations for Facemask and Respirator Use to Reduce Novel Influenza A (H1N1) Virus Transmission - CDC Interim CDC Guidance for Public Gatherings in Response to Human Infections with Novel Influenza A (H1N1) - CDC www.flu.gov - U.S. Department of Health & Human Services In the normal eye, minute quantities of lens proteins leak out through the lens capsule. The eye appears to have immunologic tolerance to this limited antigenic stimulus. However, the release of a large quantity of lens proteins into the anterior chamber disrupts the immunologic tolerance and may trigger a severe inflammatory reaction. Phacoantigenic uveitis, previously termed phacoanaphylactic endophthalmitis, is an immune-mediated granulomatous inflammation initiated by lens proteins released through a ruptured lens capsule. This condition usually occurs following traumatic rupture of the lens capsule or after cataract surgery when cortical material is retained within the eye. Onset occurs days to weeks after the injury or surgery. Phacoantigenic uveitis is characterized by a red, painful eye with injection, chemosis, anterior chamber cell and flare, and keratic precipitates. Occasionally, glaucoma develops due to obstruction of the trabecular meshwork and formation of synechiae. Late complications include cyclitic membrane, hypotony, and phthisis bulbi. In rare instances, phacoantigenic uveitis can give rise to an inflammatory reaction in the fellow eye. Histologic examination shows a zonal granulomatous inflammation surrounding a breach of the lens capsule. Lens extraction is the definitive therapy. See also BCSC Section 4, Ophthalmic Pathology and Intraocular Tumors, and Section 9, Uveitis and Ocular Inflammation. Excerpted from BCSC 2020-2021 series: Section 11 - Lens and Cataract. For more information and to purchase the entire series, please visit https://www.aao.org/bcsc. The smaller the cross-section of the blade, the more thoroughness is required for its manufacture. Initially, in this regard, blades from Toledo were famous. To demonstrate the unsurpassed flexibility of the blades, they were supplied for sale bended into a ring. Also have come to be known swords with cavities for poison, the manufacture of which was first dealt with by the Moors. Later, the Spaniards demonstrated their incredible skill in the blacksmith's craft. The blades were made with deep fullers and high sharp central ridges, wherein not only the ridges but also the fullers were punched with a number of holes, so that the blade seemed transparent at the gleam. The sword as a ceremonial weapon has always been a favorite subject for art decoration. Some samples of the highest achievements in this kind of applied art have survived to this day. Among the artists and masters who was developing sketches of sword, there were such famous personality as Hans Milih, Polidoro da Caravaggio and Pierre Veyrio from Lorraine. Perfectly decorated hilts of swords with openwork carving, finished with enamel and taushirovanie were supplied from Spain, but the best were from Milan and Florence. Swords, like all edged weapons not "consisting in the military service", were extremely varied. Any hilt was individual and unique. Blades also were very varied. They could differ greatly in length, weight and profile. Massive like a sword and lightweight like a rapier; lenticular or polyhedral; with flat or concave edges; with fullers and ridges. The wide spread of duels in Western Europe had a considerable influence on the development of swords and fencing art, which to some extent replaced knight tournaments. The victory in the duel depended on the art of sword possession, which also was necessary in military training. Fencing schools in Western Europe generally adhered to three directions: Italian, Spanish and French. These directions reasonably well determined the methods of application of different species. These directions reasonably well determined the methods of application of different types of cold weapons, positions of fencers during the fight, described in detail the types of strokes and pricks and ways to reflect them. Usually swords were decorated with etched ornaments, images of trophies, monograms and coats of arms of the owners or rulers of the state. True, on the narrow edges of the blade, the artist-gunsmith did not have enough place to demonstrate all his possibilities, so the decorations were concentrated on brass, steel or silver hilts. Ornaments of the hilt were given special attention also because it could be judged on the nobility and prosperity of the owner of the sword: because the blade usually was sheathed. Most often the craftsmen made and decorated the hilts in the technique of stamping complementing it with carving and engraving. On the hilts were depicted with battle, hunting or pastoral scenes and often the hilt was decorated with a complex ornament. Many gunsmiths made openwork carved guard which gave to the weapon even more lightness and elegance. Blade collection NOBLIE. Visit online knife store. Collectible dirks for sale: Daggers for collector: Custom knives, art knives, hunting knives, buy online: A new report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention finds that a disproportionate number of people who are contracting monkeypox in the U.S. are also HIV-positive. RACHEL MARTIN, HOST: U.S. health officials are hopeful that the monkeypox outbreak is now slowing. But they have noticed a puzzling trend. A large proportion of monkeypox cases have occurred in people with HIV. Here’s NPR’s Pien Huang. PIEN HUANG, BYLINE: In the U.S., around 20% of men who have sex with men are thought to be living with HIV. But when you look at monkeypox cases, almost 40% are found among people with HIV. That’s from a study released yesterday by the CDC looking at almost 2,000 cases from the first two months of the outbreak. Dr. John T. Brooks co-authored the CDC paper. He says it’s true that the rate of HIV among gay, queer and other men who have sex with men is much higher than the general population. JOHN T BROOKS: But even above and beyond that, this fraction of HIV is pretty extraordinary. HUANG: Brooks says the most likely cause seems to be behavior. BROOKS: The things that put you at risk for monkeypox also put you at risk for sexually transmitted infections, also puts you at risk for HIV. So if you have one, think of the others. HUANG:
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frequency peculiar to the Malaysian lifestyle – food, physical activities and cigarette smoking – as well as the various treatment options available. The book is a reflection of a lifelong journey of service and discovery, one Dr Khoo describes as follows: “All that I achieved with my colleagues was done without money or study grants, but sheer enthusiasm. People came into my life when I needed them most, and when I reflect on this, I’m always reminded of Dorothy in the Wizard of Oz. Today, I feel so blessed that the dreams that I dared to dream at the start of my cholesterol journey really did come true.” Tags / Keywords: Health, book, my cholesterol journey MIC Youth on English skills campaign Wages rising faster than productivity, says economist Ipoh school aiming for record in conjunction with Chinese Dumpling Festival Malaysian writer shortlisted for book prize English books to inspire students Tough choice for Parents Day contest judges Tough choice for Parents Day contest judges Just like mother’s cooking Beaten to death over affair Celebrate Raya in style with GEMFIVE The 3 unexpected life events that leave us in debt LBU signs MoU to deliver Sarawak highway project India business leaders pledge billions in WiFi campaign Sublime Murray finds A-Game Copyright © 1995-2015 Star Media Group Berhad (ROC 10894D)(Formerly known as Star Publications (Malaysia) Berhad) Per il posticipo di domenica sera contro il Palermo, la Juventus dovrà fare a meno di Claudio Marchisio. Come da previsione, il centrocampista è stato fermato per un turno dal giudice sportivo dopo l’ammonizione rimediata ieri a Bologna che, dopo la diffida, ha fatto scattare la squalifica.\r\nNessuno squalificato invece nel Palermo.\r\n\r\nSalihamidzic salta la gara di ritorno con l’Ajax\r\nPer la sfida di giovedì contro l’Ajax, Alberto Zaccheroni non potrà contare su Hasan Salihamidzic. Il bosniaco è stato squalificato a seguito del cartellino rosso rimediato nel finale della sfida dell’Amsterdam Arena. Lo stop è per una sola partita. Since gophers live and spend most of their time underground in tunnels, you may have no idea there are gophers living under your turf. Often, the presence of gopher holes and mounds is the only indication of gopher presence, so it is important to know how to identify them. Gopher mounds are fan or kidney shaped, which differentiates them from mole hills, which are round. The mounds can be up to a foot tall, and about a foot to two feet in diameter. There will be no surface tunnels connecting the mounds, like with moles. Plastic pollutants found in Great Lakes Mon, 29 Jul 2013 20:48:40 GMT — Already ravaged by invasive species and industrial pollution, the Great Lakes now confront a newly discovered threat: untold millions of tiny plastic bits, some visible only through a microscope. Scientists discovered masses of floating plastic particles in Lakes Superior, Huron and Erie last year. This summer, they're widening the search to Lakes Michigan and Ontario. It's unclear how long the pollution has been in the lakes or how it is affecting the environment. Studies are under way to determine whether fish are eating the particles and passing them up the food chain. Scientists suspect the particles are abrasive "micro beads" used in personal care products such as facial and body washes. They're so minuscule that they flow through screens at waste treatment plants and wind up in the lakes. Yurt Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler Tarih Terimi Olarak Yurt: Yer, memleket, ülke. Üniversite Terimi Olarak Yurt: Şehir dışında bir yükseköğretim kurumuna yerleştirilen öğrencilere barınma hizmeti sağlayan kurumlara yurt denir. Yükseköğrenim öğrencilerine hizmet veren yurtlar dört gruba ayrılır: Kredi Yurtlar Kurumu'na bağlı öğrenci yurtları, Üniversitelere bağlı yurtlar, Kamu kuruluşlarına bağlı yurtlar ve Özel yurtlar. Benzer Tarih Terimleri: Sübvansiyon: Bir ürüne vb. devletçe yapılan yardım. Fakih: 1-İslam hukukçusu, hukuk bilgini. 2-Fıkıh bilimlerinde hüküm verme yetkisi olan kişi. Altı Bölük Halkı: Osmanlı Devleti'nde Kapıkulu süvarilerine verilen addır. Bunlar, Sipah, Silahtar, Sağ Ulufeciler, Sol Ulufeciler, Sağ Garipler, Sol Garipler adıyla Tasavvur: Göz önüne getirme, hayal etme, zihinde canlandırma. İlkel Kominal (Ortakçı) Toplum: İnsan oğlunun ortaya çıktığı zaman başlayan ve mülkiyet kavramı ortaya çıkana kadar devam eden dönemin adıdır. Bu dönemde toplumda mutlak eşitlik var Asklepion: Antikçağda sağlık merkezleri. Eski Yunanda ölümün yasaklandığı ve vasiyatnamelerin alınmadığı yer olarak da söylenirdi. Kavimler Göçü: Orta Asya'da yaşayan Asya Hunları'nın bir bölümü Çinliler'in Doğu Hunları'nın ve öteki kavimerin baskılarıyla Batıya doğru göç etmeye başladılar. Kar Prens: Hükümdar ailesinden olan erkeklere verilen unvan. İtalyan gitarist, şarkıcı, besteci ve gitar öğretmeni Andrea Boma Boccarusso, Beşiktaş Medya Grup'tan muhabir Onur Baştuğ'a röportaj verdi. Müzik kariyeri, çalışmaları ve hobileri hakkında samimi açıklamalarda bulunan Andrea Boma Boccarusso'nun röportajı, genç müzisyenlere ilham olacak. En çok hangi müzik türlerini dinliyorsunuz ve en çok hangi türü çalıyorsunuz? En çok dinlediğim belirli bir tür yok. Filmlerden teknik death metallere kadar bazı downtempo elektronik müzik / ost dinleyebilirim. En çok çaldığım şeyler progressive/thrash metal gibi genellikle karmaşıktır. YouTube kanalınızdaki Tool coverı Death'i izliyorum. Melodili ve dinlediğimde gerçek bir grup gibi hissediyorum. Bir Medley yaparken tüm rifleri aklınızda nasıl tuttunuz? Riffleri akılda tutmak aslında en kolay adımdır. Bu uzun şarkıyı 2/3/4 haftalık yoğun çalışmadan sonra artık geçişleri duymuyorsunuz, Medley'i bir bütün olarak algılıyorsunuz. Uzun, tek bir şarkı öğrenmek gibi. Bir günde veya bir haftada ne kadar süre çalışıyorsunuz? Bu karantinadan önce haftada 1 saatten fazla gitar çalışamıyordum. (Bu, videolarda veya öğrencilerle çalmaktan tamamen farklı bir şey.) Şimdi günde 3/4 saat pratik yapmak için zamanım var. Ben gençken günde 9/10 saat çalardım. Gitarı kendi kendinize mi çalmayı öğrendiniz? Evet, kendi kendimi eğittim. Daha önce hiç gitar dersi aldınız mı? Gitar çalmaya başladığımdan 5 yıl sonra bir akademiye gittim. Ama müzik teorisi ve o zamanlar bilgimde eksik olan her şeyi öğrenmek için oradaydım. Fiziksel olarak gitar çalmayı kendi kendime öğrendim. Yeni müzik yapıyor musunuz, yoksa sadece cover mı? "Lock The Basement" adında bir endüstriyel metal solo projem var ve bu isim altında her ay veya iki ayda bir single yayınlıyorum. Bunun dışında geçen sene tamamlanmış bir solo albümüm var, ama özel şeyler üzerinde çalışıyorum ve zaman, enerji ve para gerektiriyor. Son olarak, boş zamanlarınızda ne yapıyorsunuz? Hayatım gerçekten müziğe odaklanmış, bu yüzden boş zamanımda bile bu anlamda gerçekten üretkenim. Aslında çok fazla boş vaktim yok. Diğer gruplardan/sanatçılardan mix seanslarını pratik yapıyorum, çok şarkı söylüyorum ve youtube'dayken mix yapma, şarkı söyleme ile ilgili şeyler hakkında araştırıyorum. En sevdiğim sanatçıların eski röportajlarını aramayı seviyorum. Neyse boş zamanlarımda yaptığım şey mevsimlere çok bağlı. Yaz aylarında mümkün olduğunca güneşte kalmaya çalışıyorum, çok seyahat ediyorum. Diğer mevsimlerde seyahat etmiyorum, bu yüzden size daha önce söylediğim şeyleri yapıyorum. Müzik yapmak dışında hobileriniz neler, en sevdiğiniz video oyunları ve filmler hangileri? Güneşli günlerde göl kenarında bira içmek dışında bir hobim yok, ama kız arkadaşım birkaç ay önce bana bir PS4 verdi. Sahip olduğum son konsol bir PS1 idi ve 2003'te çalışmayı durdurdu. Kısa süre önce video oyunları oynamanın sevincini keşfettim. İlgi çekici bir komplo ve ruh hali olan platformları ve oyunları seviyorum. Hollow Knight Void Heart baskısını oynuyorum ve çok seviyorum. Inside oyununu bitirdim ve bayıldım. Benimle röportaj yaptığın için teşekkür ederim Beşiktaş, en iyi dileklerimle... ÖZEL HABER / RÖPORTAJ ONUR BAŞTUĞ (MUHABİR - BEŞİKTAŞ MEDYA GRUP) Naturopathic medicine is based on the belief that the human body has an innate healing ability. Unique in its holistic, natural approach to health and healing, naturopathic medicine offers tailored treatments to the individual patient. Its philosophical basis is founded on the following principles: First Do No Harm: The doctor utilizes the most natural, least invasive and least toxic therapies to treat the patient. The Healing Power of Nature: This is the belief that the body has the inherent ability to heal itself and to restore health, as well as ward off disease. The doctor’s role is to identify and remove the agents blocking the healing process. Treat the whole person: Health and disease are conditions of the whole organism, involving a complex interaction of physical, spiritual, mental, genetic, environmental and social factors. Therapies are individualized to bring these aspects into balance and thus promote healing. Identify and Treat the Cause: Symptoms are signals that the body is out of balance. Treating the underlying cause is essential to the return of a healthy state. Doctor as Teacher: The doctor is the facilitator in the healing process with the responsibility to educate the patient, offer options and encourage self responsibility for health. Prevention: Prevention is the best cure. The doctor helps patients recognize how their choices affect health, assess hereditary risk factors and make appropriate recommendations to prevent illness and optimize health. Energy sources using water have been around for thousands of years in the form of water clocks and waterwheels. Our seas and oceans are a source of vast energy. The transport and capture of energy by ocean surface waves is known as Wave energy. The energy captured is then used for all different kinds of useful work. A more recent innovation has been hydroelectricity or the electricity produced by the flow of water. When flowing water is captured and turned into electricity, it is called hydroelectric power or hydropower. About Arrecife Energy Systems: Arrecife Energy Systems is a Basque start-up, specializes in renewable energy extracted from wave power. Arrecife project was born through the research of a Ph.D. Professor José Javier Doria in the field of fluids mechanics. After over 25 years of experimentation, he could demonstrate how there was a formula to be followed in the design of turbines and different airfoils. This led to some improvements applicable in the fields of aerodynamics and hydrodynamics. Combining his research with the observation of Nature, Prof. Doria noted that tiny living corals occupy vast extensions, forming a reef able to absorb much of the energy of waves in an efficient manner. This led to the idea of creating direct action turbines placed in series, composed of many blades simulating a coral reef. It captures the waves’ power and transforms it into electricity simulating the behavior of a coral reef through turbines. Wave energy possesses unique characteristics that offer an advantage over other renewable energy. - RENEWABLE SOURCE It is a completely free source of energy. The benefits coming from the use of wave energy can be way higher than the ones derived from wind and sun. - WAVE DENSITY Their power density is higher. Thus, it is more efficient energy. - ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY No polluting emissions are produced. - EASILY PREDICTABLE The wave energy is at least three times more predictable than wind energy. - MINIMAL VISUAL POLLUTION Wave energy converters are installed either on the surface of the water or submerged in the water, minimizing alterations in the landscape as much as possible. - LESS DEPENDENCY ON FUEL Taking advantage of wave energy, society could become independent from fuel, which is limited. Lots of big cities and harbors are next to the ocean and can harness the power of the waves for its use. - NO DANGER OFPOLLUTION It is free from polluting emissions. About the Product: Arrecife’s technology enables to develop of a made-to-measure product. Nevertheless, they have developed models of different sizes and powers. - ARRECIFE 75kW Designed for small applications. Isolated places, islands or to charge solar panels batteries. - ARRECIFE 440kW Designed to work all around the world. Through its standardized design, the manufacturing cost is reduced. - ARRECIFE 2MW Big power and production model. It is the optimum model for exploiting marine energy in strong power areas from 70 kW/m. The Arrecife systems oppose the wave on the surface and are stabilized by its weight. The Arrecife wave-power system delivers power by exploding waves, capturing at least twice as much power as necessary because it is modular, maximizing the efficiency and energy generated. for the same size wave in contrast to other technologies. The implementation of wave energy aspires to contribute to the welfare of society, providing clean-energy jobs to millions of people and helping the world becoming a greener, more sustainable place. Pic Courtesy: Arrecife Energy Systems Editor: Shiwani Nagrale For more such blogs you can also check out: Bernard Lafayette figured prominently in history that unfolded when I was still a schoolboy. I wanted to retell his story and, in the process, I sent a draft of the chapter to Dr. Lafayette. He telephoned me and suddenly history had a voice, a gentle voice that conveyed his astonishing strength and courage in a compelling tone of love. Just his voice expressed so much of the essence of the civil rights movement. Bernard Lafayette (b. 1940) Nonviolence is how to respond to violence and turn it into a positive force. Bernard Lafayette moved to Selma, Alabama, intent on organizing African-Americans to register to vote in Dallas County. He brought a reputation as a veteran of the Freedom Rides, a reputation that caused many intimidated men and women to steer clear. Even the black principal of the high school threatened to call the sheriff if Lafayette tried to recruit school kids for the cause. But Lafayette kept a low profile. He met people one-on-one, then finally pulled together some small groups to talk about citizenship. He worked slowly and quietly, eventually building up a local movement that was strong enough to become one of the turning points in the civil rights struggle. Quiet organizing by Lafayette made the historic victory possible. Lafayette was born in Florida, but two years of living in Philadelphia exposed him to life in a racially integrated society. He enrolled in the American Baptist Theological Seminary in Nashville. There he met James Lawson and was recruited into the group of students Lawson was training to desegregate Nashville. He also took classes at the Highlander Folk School, learning Gandhian nonviolence. The success of the Nashville sit-ins was such a watershed that Lafayette and other young leaders moved from there into struggles nationwide. Lafayette joined student leaders from across the South to form the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which became a leading group of civil rights activists. In 1961 Lafayette was part of the group from Nashville who continued the Freedom Ride to desegregate interstate transportation. The initial Freedom Riders had been beaten and arrested and their bus had been burned. As Lafayette considered his own decision to join the Freedom Ride, he talked things through with his friend and fellow student, Joe Carter, at American Baptist Theological Seminary. “Are you prepared to die?” Carter, who had already decided to go, asked Lafayette. “There’ll be no protection, we’ll be on our own.” Laf
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erin hafiflemesi için yararlı olabilir. Son yıllarda rektumdaki iltihabı kontrol altına almak için aspirine benzer ilaçlar içeren yeni lavman preparatları, kullanılmaktadır. Bunlar yararlı görünmektedirler. Kortikosteroidler, hastalığın daha önemli alevlenmelerine saklanır. Hastalığa kolonun ve ince barsağın dahil olduğu durumda etkilidirler. Bazı doktorlar, azathioprine gibi antikor oluşmasını önleyen bir ilaçla tedavi önerebilirler. Genellikle, bu ilaçların etkili olması aylar sürmektedir. Özellikle anüs bölgesinde fistüller ya da çatlaklar varsa, metronidazol etkili olabilir. Genellikle bu ilacın yalnızca fistül ya da çatlak iyileşene kadar değil, tekrarlamayı önlemek için sürekli alınması gerekir. Bazen, kolondaki Crohn hastalığı için metronidazol kullanılır. Metronidazol, uzun bir süre kullanılırsa bacak-ta uyuşmaya ve yanmaya yol açabilir. Böyle bir şey olursa, doktorunuzla görüşün. Bu ilaçlardan hiçbiri Crohn hastalığını tedavi etmez. Bu ilaçlar, belirtilerin azalmasını sağlamak için iltihaba karşı maddeler olarak kullanılırlar. Bugün, araştırmacılar, ağızdan verilebilen ve ince barsak tarafından emilmeyen aspirine benzer bileşiklerin kullanımı üzerinde çalışmaktalar. Böylelikle, bu bileşiklerin iltihaba karşı özellikleri doğrudan iltihap bölgesinde etkili olabilir. Başka ilaçlar da araştırılmaya başlanmıştır. Beslenme Yeterli besin özümseme kabiliyeti, özellikle hastalık ince barsağın büyük bir kısmını etkiliyorsa ya da ince barsağın büyük bir kısmı ameliyatla alınmışsa, Crohn hastalığı olan insanlarda sınırlıdır. Doktorunuz, yetersizlik kanıtları varsa, bazı vitaminler ya da mineraller önerebilir. Crohn hastalığı olan kişilerde, ince barsağın alt kısmında (ileum) emilen B12 vitamini eksikliği seyrek görülen bir durum değildir. Böyle bir durum varsa, B12 vitamini deriden aylık enjeksiyonlarla kolayca verilebilir. Safra tuzları da ince barsağın alt kısmında emilir. Bu emilim zayıflarsa, doktorunuz düşük yağlı özel bir diyet önerebilir. Safra asitleri ince barsakta emilmezse, kolonda su emilimine müdahale ederek ishale neden olabilirler. Bazen, kolestiramin gibi safra asidi bağlayanbir ilacın kullanımı, dışkı miktarını azaltmakta etkili olabilir. Bazı doktorlar, özellikle aktif Crohn hastalığı için, basit şekerler, amino asitler ve mineraller içeren sıvı preparatlardan oluşan temel besinlerin kullanımını savunmaktadırlar. Bu beslenme biçiminin etkililiğine ilişkin uzun dönemli kanıtlar olmadığı halde, bazen besinlerin daha fazla emilmesini sağlamak üzere barsaktaki iltihabı azaltabilmektedir. Hastalıktan etkilenen bazı kişilerin, Crohn hastalığının şiddetli nöbetleri sırasında, haftalar, hatta aylar boyu damardan beslenmesi gerekmektedir. Ağızdan gıda almaktan kaçınılması, barsağa dinlenme olanağı sağlamaktadır. Ameliyat Crohn hastalığı olanların yaklaşık yüzde 70i, hiç değilse bir kez ameliyata ihtiyaç duyarlar. Bu ameliyatlar genellikle tıkanma, abse ya da delinme gibi komplikasyonlar için yapılır. Cerrahi müdahale, yıllar boyu belirtileri hafifletebilse de, bir tedavi değildir ve hastalığın tekrarlaması çok yaygındır. Hastalığın kolon bölgesiyle sınırlı olduğu insanlarda, özellikle ilaçla tedavi başarısız olursa, kalın barsağın alınması tavsiye edilebilir. Bu ameliyatta, tüm kolon, rektum ve anüs alınır ve ileumun (ince barsağın son kısmı) ucu, dışkının geçmesi için karın duvarından çıkarılır. Deliğin üzerine dışkının boşaltılacağı bir torba takılır Hastalık ince barsakla sınırlı olduğu zaman, cerrahi müdahale barsağın hastalıklı kısmının alınmasından ve sağlıklı barsağın iki ucunun birleştirilmesinden ibarettir CUSHING SENDROMU Bu türden bir hastalık, aşırı miktarda glukorkortikoid hormonlar kanda dolaşmaya başladığı zaman ortaya çıkar. Bu türden bir aşırılığın ortaya çıkması adrenal bezlerde fazla üretimin olması veya bir başka rahatsızlığı tedavi etmek için steroid ilaçların uzun süreyle kullanılmasının sonucu olabilir. Bu hastalık adını 20.ci yüzyılın başlarında ortaya çıkan Amerikalı bir cerrah olan Harvey Cushing den alır. Belirtiler - Birkaç ay ile yıllar arasında değişen bir süreden sonra yüz yuvarlaklaşır ve daha kırmızı bir görünüm alır. - Omuzlar arasında ve üstünde kambura benzer yağ birikimi - Gövdenin alt kısmında cilt üzerinde çatlaklar - Bitkinlik ve kaslarda zayıflık - Su toplanması (ödem) - Hipertansiyon - Aşırı kıllanma - Ruhsal sarsıntı - İktidarsızlık veya adetten kesilme - Özellikle omurga ve leğen kemiklerinde osteoporoz - Şeker hastalığının başlaması - Çürüklerin çok kolay bir şekilde ortaya çıkması Teşhis Doktorunuz fizik muayenede omuzları ve başınızı, Cushing e özgü değişiklikler açısından dikkatlice inceleyecektir. Yüzde yuvarlaklaşma ve kızarma, boyun kemikleri ve omuzlar arasındaki yağ dokusunda artış, teşhis açısından önemli bulgulardır. Bunlara sıklıkla kol ve bacaklarda morluklar da eşlik eder. Herhangi bir hastalığınızın tedavisi için (romatoid artrit, astım ya da bir deri hastalığı) kortikosteroid kullanıyorsanız, cushingin teşhisi oldukça kolay olacaktır. Ancak hastalık, böbrek üstü bezlerinizde aşırı hormon artışına bağlıysa, bazı testler için hastaneye yatmanız gerekebilir. Bu hormon artışı, böbreküstü bezi tümörü her iki bezde aşırı büyüme ya da bu bezlerin aşırı uyarılmasına yol açan bir hipofiz tümörüne bağlı olabilir.Karaciğerin ya da bazı başka organların habis tümörleri de Cushlng sendromuna yol açabilirler. Kan ve idrar testleri yapılarak, steroid hormonların düzeyinin artıp artmadığı anlaşılabilir. Hipofiz ve böbreküstü bezlerinin bilgisayarlı tomografisi de alınabilir. İyi huylu bir hipofiz bezi tümörünün veya böbrek üstü bezi (adrenal) tümörünün veya böbrek üstü bezi (adrenal) tümörünün başarılı bir şekilde alınması tam bir iyileşme ile sonuçlanabilir. Ancak uzun süreli hormon tedavisi gerekebilir. Kalp krizleriyle birlikte ortaya çıkan hızlı bir ateroskleroz (damar sertliği) ve omurgada çatlaklar sık sık görülür. Eğer tedavi edilmezse, bu rahatsızlık ölümle sonuçlanabilir. Eğer nedeni steroidin aşırı dozda kullanımı ise, steroid hormonların dozajı azaldıkça belirtiler yavaşça kaybolur. İlaç Tedavisi Eğer belirtiler bir ilaç tedavisi olarak steroid hormonların alınması nedeniyle ortaya çıkıyorsa, tedavi bunların kullanımı durdurmayı veya dozajı azaltmayı içerir. Ancak bu türden bir ilaç tedavisini doktorunuza danışmadan kesmeyin. çünkü steroid tedavisinin aniden durdurulması, söz konusu olan hastalığı hızlandırabilir (astım veya steroidin önerildiği diğer hastalıklar). Doktorunuz steroid dozajında kademeli bir şekilde giden bir azaltmayı önerecektir. Bazı durumlarda ilk başta önerilen steroidin yerine başka bir ilaç kullanılabilir: Stereoid ilaç tedavisinin dur-durulmasından bir yıl kadar sonra, yaralanma, enfeksiyon veya ameliyat gibi fiziki bir stres adrenal hormonun üretilmesinde tehlikeli bir yetersizliği ortaya çıkarabilir ve bu da acil tedaviyi gerektirebilir (Addison hastalığına bakın). Cerrahi Müdahale Cushing sendromu adrenal bezlerde, hipofiz bezlerinde veya karaciğerde bir tümörün sonucu olarak ortaya çıkıyorsa tümörün alınması veya hatta eğer adrenal bezlerde ise bezlerin hepsinin alınması en iyi tedavi şekli olabilir. Hipofiz bezlerindeki bir tümör için radyasyon tedavisi bir çözüm olabilir. Eğer tedavi sonucunda adrenal bezler vücudun gerektirdiği hormonları temin edemez hale geliyorsa, doktorunuz eksik hormonları karşılaması için ağızdan bazı ilaçların alınmasını önerecektir CİLT SAĞLIĞINDA IŞIK Sedef hastalığı tedavisinde çok çeşitli yöntemler kullanılmaktadır. Tedavi şekli; hastalığın çeşidi ve şiddeti, bulunduğu alan, hastanın yaşı ve sağlık durumu dikkate alınarak seçilir. Ultraviyole, sedef hastalarının şikayetlerini azaltabilir. Orta ve şiddetli sedefi olan,, lokal ilaç tedavisine cevap vermeyen veya bu tedavi için çok yaygın hastalığı olanlarda uygulanabilir. Güneş ışığı ve suyun sedef hastalarında faydası uzun zamandır bilinir. Ancak kontrolsüz güneşlenmek hastalara zararlı da olabilmektedir. Güneş yanığı hastalığın artmasına neden olabilir. Özellikle açık tenli kişilerde ultraviyole deri kanseri riskini arttırmaktadır. Ultraviyole ışık kaynakları, güneş ışıklarından ultraviyole A ve B nin tedavi amaçlı kullanılması için geliştirilmiş yapay cihazlardır. Böylece ultraviyole, kontrollü ve düzenli bir şekilde doktor tarafından uygulanabilir. Ultraviyole, sedef hastalarında yüksek olan deri hücrelerinin gelişme hızını azaltır. UvA (PUVA) Psoralen içeren ilacı içen hastaya ultraviyole A tedavisi uygulanır. Psoralen gözün lens kısmında birikeceğinden hastalar tedavi alırken güneş batıncaya kadar UvA geçirmeyen güneş gözlükleri kullanmalıdır. UvB UvB tedavisi güvenilir ve etkilidir. Ağızdan ilaç alınması gerekmez. Seanslar halinde uygulanır. BClear - Sedef hastalığı tedavisinde son sistem B Clear; Sedef hastalığı tedavisinde kullanılan ileri teknolojiyle geliştirilmiş yeni bir UvB cihazıdır. Fiber optik iletim sistemine sahiptir. Böylece normalde kabin tedavisi şeklinde uygulanan ultraviyole tedavisinin sadece hastalıklı bölgelere uygulanmasına olanak sağlar. Hastalıklı alanlarda yüksek dozlar kullanılarak tedavi seansları azalır. Sağlıklı cilde ışık verilmediğinden bu alanlarda yan etki olmaz. DELİ DANA HASTALIĞI İngiltere de ilk olarak 1986 yılında patlak veren ve sığır etinden insanlara da geçebileceği kabul edilen Deli Dana hastalığının başlıca nedeninin hayvancılığın bir sanayi haline geldiği Avrupa da sığırların ot yerine etle beslenmesi olduğu sanılıyor. Avrupa ülkelerinde et ve süt hayvanları ucuz ve karlı olduğu gerekçesiyle, giderek artan biçimde, bitkisel yemler yerine kemik tozu ve insan tüketiminde kullanılmayan artık etlerden imal edilen yemlerle besleniyor. Birçok bilim adamı doğal beslenme biçimine aykırı bu diyetin tehlikeli hayvan hastalıklarının yayılmasına neden olduğunu düşünüyor. BSE BSE, Bovine Spongioforme Encephalopathie kelimelerinin kısaltılması. Türkçesi: Sığırların beyinlerinde süngerimsi biçimde dejeneratif değişiklerin oluşmasıyla belirgin hastalık. Hastalığa yakalanan sığırların hareketlerinde anormallik olduğu için, bu hastalığa halk arasında “deli dana” hastalığı denildi. BSE’NİN KÖKENİ Deli dana hastalığına çok benzeyen ve sadece koyunlarda görülen Scarpie hastalığı, yaklaşık 250 yıldır biliniyor. Bu hastalık, diğer hayvan türlerine bulaşabiliyor. Scarpie hastalığından ölmüş bir koyun, sığırlar için hazırlanan yemlere katkı maddesi olarak kullanıldığında, hastalık sığırlara bulaşıyor. BSE’NİN SIĞIRLARDAKİ BELİRTİLERİ Hastalığın ilk belirtileri genellikle bulaşma tarihinden 4-6 yıl sonra görülüyor. İlk belirtiler, hayvanın temas sırasında çok korkması, dişlerini gıcırdatması ve saldırgan davranışlar göstermesi. Hastalığın ileri safhasında sığırlar, burunlarını ve böğürlerini anormal bir biçimde yalar, kulak hareketleri hızlanır, baş ve kulakların duruşu anormalleşir. Hayvanlar çok fazla titrer ve bacaklarını kontrol edemezler. Çok kaşındıkları için, genellikle kafa derileri yaralanmıştır. Sığırlar, hastalığın son safhasına doğru düşer ve felç olur. Hastalığın başladığı tarihten 2-3 ay sonra da ölürler. BSE İNSANA NASIL BULAŞIR? BSE hastalığının insanlara da bulaştığı biliniyor. BSE’nin insanlarda görülen biçimi klasik Creutzfeldt-Jakob hastalığına çok benziyor. Creutzfeldt-Jakob hastalığı ilk kez 1920’li yıllarda iki Alman Nörolog tarafından tarif edilmişti. Bu hastalık, insanlarda normalde 60 yaşından sonra görülüyor. Klasik Creutzfeldt-Jakob hastalığının nedenleri hala bilinmiyor. Son zamanlarda genç insanlar da Creutzfeldt-Jakob hastalığının belirtilerine çok benzeyen bir hastalık nedeniyle hayatını kaybedince, bilim adamları, BSE’nin insanlara da bulaştigi sonucuna vardilar. CREUTZFELDT-JAKOB HASTALIGININ BELIRTILERI Hastaligin ilk belirtileri yorgunluk, uyku bozuklugu ve iştahsizlik. Hastalar, dizlerinde agri hisseder ve hareketlerini kontrol etmekte zorlanirlar. Ardindan hafiza kaybi başlar. Hastaligin son safhasinda istem dişi kas hareketleri hastayi yataga düşürür ve hasta yataginda ölümü bekler. Creutzfeldt-Jakob hastaliginin tam teşhisi ancak otopsiyle yapiliyor. Otopside, hastanin beyninin süngerimsi bir biçim aldigi görülür. HASTALIGA YAKALANMAMAK IÇIN NELER YAPMALI? BSE hastaligina en fazla Ingiltere’de yetiştirilen sigirlarda ve orada üretilen yemlerde rastlandigi için, Ingiltere’den ithal edilen koyun ve dana eti alınmamalıdır. Bilim adamları, hastalıklı sığırlardan yapılan süt ürünlerinde ve et suyu tabletleri gibi ürünlerde çok az sayıda virüs bulunduğu için, hastalığın bu ürünlerden bulaşmasının mümkün olmadığı görüşünde. Beyin, dalak ve omurilik içeren ürünler ise çok tehlikeli. Sığır dokuları içeren kozmetik ürünlerinin de tehlikeli olmadığını belirten bilim adamları, her ihtimale karşı bitkisel maddelerden yapılan ürünlerin tercih edilmesini öneriyor. BSE VEYA CREUTZFELDT-JAKOB HASTALIĞININ TEDAVİSİ İlaç tedavisi şu an mevcut değil. BSE HASTALIK ZİNCİRİ NASIL KIRILIR? Scarpie hastalığı nedeniyle ölmüş koyunların, hayvan yemi olarak kullanılmaması gerekiyor. Hastalanan sığırlar hemen kesilmeli ve yakılmalıdır DEMIR EKSIKLIGI ANEMISI Demir eksikliği anemisi kendi başına bir hastalık değildir, her zaman başka bir hastalığın bir semptomudur. Nedenleri arasında Uzun süreli kanamalar; gebelik, emzirme ve gelişme çağı gibi demir gereksiniminin arttığı durumlar; yiyecek emilim bozukluğu, şpru hastalığı gibi demir emilim bozuklukları; besinlerle yeter miktarda demir alınamaması sayılabilir. Özellikle üreme çağındaki bayanlarda çok sık rastlanan bir durumdur. Belirtiler Solukluk, çarpıntı, nefes darlığı, yorgunluk, halsizlik gibi genel anemi belirtileri yanında dudak köşelerinde çatlaklar, tırnakların kırılması, saçların kırılıp dökülmesi, dil yanmaları, yutma güçlüğü (Plummer-Vinson sendromu), iştahsızlık, kabızlık gibi semptomlar da bulunur. Laboratuar Hipokrom anemi bulguları olarak Ortalama Eritrosit Hacmi 81 den az, Otralama Eritrosit Hemoglobin 27 den düşük bulunur; eritrosit morfolojisinde mikrositoz, poikilositoz, anülositoz, anizositoz saptanır. Serum demir düzeyi normalden düşük bulunur. Serum ferritin düzeyinin veya kemik iliğinde sideroblastların azalmış bulunması tanıyı kesinleştirici kriterlerdir; kemik iliğinde demir deposunun yokluğunu ifade ederler. Kemik iliği tetkikinde eritrosit yapım hızının arttığı saptanır. Serum ferritin düzeyinin azalmış bulunduğu vakalarda kemik iliği incelemesine gerek kalmaz. Tedavi Demir eksikliğini yaratan sebebin araştırılması: Demir eksikliği anemisi tanısı konduktan sonra demir eksikliği oluşturan sebebe yönelik inceleme yapılmalıdır. Mesela mide tümörü veya diyafragma fıtığı gibi uzun süreli kanama yapan bir neden ortaya çıkarılabildiği takdirde bunun cerrahi yoldan tedavisine çalışılır, aksi halde demir tedavisi yarar sağlamaz. Kan verilmesi: Ağır demir eksikliği anemilerinde tedaviye kan transfüzyonları ile başlanılmasının akut yararı vardır, kemik iliği uyarılmış olur. Demir tedavisi: Uzun süreli demir eksikliği anemilerinde demir tedavisine ağızdan demir ilaça
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ır. Düzenli egzersizler yapmak, kasların daha uzun, daha ince ve daha güçlü olmasını sağlar. Pilates, kas iskelet sistemi üzerindeki stresi azaltır ve genel olarak vücudu dengelemeye yardımcı olur. Bu da sakatlanma riskini azaltır. Pilates, her yaş ve düzeyde insan için uygundur. Egzersizler, kişinin seviyesine ve performans düzeyine göre uyarlanabilir. Hamilelik, obezite veya kronik ağrısı olan kişiler de bu hareketleri yapabilir, ancak önceden bir sağlık uzmanına danışmaları önemlidir. Sporcuların antrenmanlarını desteklerken, hareket kabiliyeti ve kuvvet gerektiren mesleklerde çalışan kişilerin performansını da artırabilir. Pilates, herhangi bir spora veya fitness programına mükemmel bir tamamlama veya alternatif olarak kullanılabilir. Egzersizler vücudu dengelediği için sakatlıkları önlemede etkilidir. Ayrıca, yoğunluğu ve zorluğu kişinin ihtiyaçlarına göre ayarlanabilir. Pilates, genellikle yoga veya tai chi gibi meditatif bir deneyim olarak da kabul edilir. Hareketler, zihni sakinleştirir, odaklanmayı artırır ve kendini farkındalığını yükseltir. Bu da stresi azaltmaya yardımcı olur ve zihinsel sağlığı iyileştirir. Bu Eğitim Kursu Size Ne Katacak? Pilates online eğitimi, dünyanın dört bir yanındaki insanlara erişme avantajı sağlayan bir egzersiz programıdır. Bu çevrimiçi eğitimin birçok faydası vardır. İlk olarak, evinizin konforunda ve kendi saatlerinize uygun olarak çalışma imkanı sunar. Buna ek olarak, çeşitli seviyelerde dersler mevcuttur, bu da her seviyeden kişinin ihtiyaçlarına uygun seçenekler sunar. Ayrıca, online eğitim yoluyla sunulduğu için, dersleri tekrar alma ve gelişimizi değerlendirme imkanı sağlar. Sonuç olarak, bu online eğitimi sağlıklı bir yaşam tarzı sürdürmek isteyen herkese mükemmel bir fırsat sunar. İş İlanları / Olanakları Herhangi bir müsabakaya, rekabete ve yarış ortamına gerek duymadan tamamen özgürce ve bireysel olarak yapılan pilates toplumun her kesimi tarafından benimsenmiştir. Özellikle kadınlar bu spor türüne büyük ilgi göstermektedir. Evde tek başınıza yapabileceğiniz pilatesin sayısız faydalarından biri de, kemiklerin arasındaki disklerin açılmasını sağlayarak boy uzamasına yardımcı olmasıdır. Eğitim sonunda hem iş hayatınızda daha iyi performans gösterecek hem de özel hayatınızda daha mutlu bir birey olacaksınız. Pilates Sertifika Programı Eğitim sonunda 10 sorudan oluşan 10 dakika süre sınırı bulunan online sınav uygulanmaktadır. Konuları tamamladıktan sonra sınav otomatik olarak karşınıza çıkmaktadır. Sertifika sınavını 100 üzerinden en az 60 alarak başarıyla tamamlayan kişilere Pilates Belgesi (katılım sertifikası) verilmektedir. Hak edeceğiniz sertifikayı yukarıda sayılmış olan birçok sektör için iş başvurularınızda CV’nize ekleyebilir ve sertifikanızı bu interaktif eğitimi aldığınıza dair kanıt niteliğinde referans olarak kullanabilirsiniz. Pilates eğitim programıyla alacağınız Başarı Sertifikası, iş dünyasında kişisel ve mesleki gelişiminizi kanıtlayan bir değere sahiptir. CV'nize ekleyerek iş başvurularınızda önemli bir referans olabilir. Ayrıca, diğer özel eğitim kurumlarının sertifikalarıyla karşılaştırıldığında Global Enstitü sertifikaları, katılımcılarımıza çok daha uygun bir ücrete ulaştırılmaktadır. İnsan kaynakları departmanları, Global Enstitü'nün bu alanda tanınmış bir kurum olduğunu bildikleri için bu sertifikaları değerli bulurlar ve iş başvurularınızı olumlu bir şekilde değerlendirebilirler. Bu nedenle, Global Enstitü'den aldığınız Pilates eğitim sertifikası, iş başvurularınızı daha çekici hale getirebilir ve sizi iş dünyasında avantajlı bir konuma taşıyabilir. Daha fazla bilgi edinmek için Destek sayfasına göz atmanızı öneririz. 5 Dilde Sertifika Eğitimlerimizde başarı sertifikaları almak artık daha anlamlı ve küresel hale geldi. Türkçe, İngilizce, Almanca, Fransızca ve Rusça dillerinde sertifika alma fırsatıyla, dünya genelindeki öğrencilerimizin potansiyelini tam anlamıyla açıyoruz. Neden 5 Dilde Sertifika? - Küresel Yetenek Geliştirme: Sertifikalarınızı 5 farklı dilde almak, dünya genelinde daha fazla insanla etkileşimde bulunurken iletişim becerilerinizi geliştirir. Bu, uluslararası arenada daha güvenli ve yetenekli bir şekilde faaliyet gösterebilmenizi sağlar. - Uluslararası İş Olanakları: İşverenler, birden fazla dilde sertifika almanızı küresel iş fırsatlarını yakalama yeteneği olarak değerlendirebilirler. Yeni işler ve projeler için daha fazla kapı açabilirsiniz. - Kültürel Zenginlik: Farklı dillerde sertifika alma fırsatı, farklı kültürlerle daha yakın ilişki kurmanızı ve dünya görüşünüzü genişletmenizi sağlar. Küresel perspektiflerinizi zenginleştirir ve kültürel anlayışınızı artırır. - Uluslararası Projelerde Yer Alma Yeteneği: Farklı dillerde sertifikalar, uluslararası projelerde daha etkili bir şekilde çalışabilmeniz için size avantaj sağlar. İş dünyasında liderlik yapma ve çeşitli projelerde yer alma şansınızı artırır. - Kendinizi Küresel Arenada Kanıtlama: Birden fazla dilde sertifikalarınız, yeteneklerinizi ve bilginizi dünya genelinde tanıtma fırsatı sunar. Uluslararası alanda tanınmış bir profesyonel olabilirsiniz. Dil çeşitliliği, size dünya çapında fırsatlar sunuyor. Siz de uluslararası arenada kendinizi kanıtlamak istiyorsanız online Pilates eğitim programına katılarak bizimle birlikte bu yolculuğa çıkın. Kurs Süresi Bu uzaktan eğitim serbest zamanlı olarak 7 gün sürmektedir. Yani eğitime başladığınız tarihten itibaren 7 gün içerisinde dilediğiniz zaman sisteme giriş yaparak eğitiminizi durdurabilir, devam edebilir ve tamamlayabilirsiniz. Eğer 7 günden daha erken bir zamanda sınavı geçerek eğitimi tamamlarsanız kalan günleri beklemeden sertifikanız profilinize anında eklenecek ve sertifikanızı baskı halinde isteyebileceksiniz. Daha fazla bilgi almak ve merak ettiklerinizi sormak için iletişim bölümünden veya canlı sohbetten bize her zaman ulaşabilirsiniz. Evet, tüm eğitimlerimiz ücretsizdir. Eğitimlere katılabilmek için ücretsiz kayıt olmanız yeterlidir. Artık sitenin tüm eğitimlerine ücretsiz katılabilirsiniz. Kayıt olmak için “Kursa Katıl” butonuna tıklayınız. Eğitimler içeriğinin yoğunluğuna bağlı olarak farklı sürelerle kısıtlanmıştır. Seçtiğiniz eğitimin süresini kendi sayfasından görebilirsiniz. Belirtilen süre içerisinde dilediğiniz zaman sisteme giriş yaparak eğitiminizi durdurabilir, devam edebilir ve tamamlayabilirsiniz. Eğer belirtilen süreden daha erken bir zamanda sınavı geçerek eğitimi tamamlarsanız kalan günleri beklemeden sertifikanız profilinize anında eklenecek ve sertifikanızı baskı halinde isteyebileceksiniz. Çok basit! Katıldığınız eğitimin sınavını başarıyla geçmeniz durumunda sertifikanızı baskı halinde alabilmeniz için gerekli seçenekler karşınıza çıkacaktır. Dilerseniz tamamladığınız eğitimlerin sertifikasını toplu olarak çok uygun fiyatlara alabilir veya sadece ilgilendiğiniz eğitimin sertifikasını alabilirsiniz. Sertifikanız Türkçe ve İngilizce olmak üzere 2 adet basılacak ve belirtmiş olduğunuz adresinize teslim edilmek üzere 1-3 iş günü içerisinde kargoya verilecektir. Eğitim ve sınav ücreti yoktur, ancak sertifika ücretlidir: Baskı Sertifika Fiyatlandırması Kazandığınız sertifika(lar) için ücretlendirme, almaya karar verdiğiniz sertifika miktarına göre değişiklik gösterecektir. Eğer tek baskı sertifika alacaksanız fiyatı 440 TL’dir. Ancak iki ve daha fazla sertifika almak isterseniz ikinci sertifikanın maliyeti 360 TL, üçüncü ve daha fazla sertifikanın fiyatı 220 TL olarak artacaktır. Örneğin toplamda 4 sertifika alacaksınız diyelim; 440 TL + 360 TL + 220 TL + 220 TL şeklinde hesaplanarak toplamda 1240 TL ödemeniz olacaktır. Eğer bu sertifikaları tek tek almak isteseydiniz hesaplamanız online sertifika başına 440 olacağından toplam ödemeniz 1760 TL olurdu. Online Sertifika Fiyatlandırması Kazandığınız sertifika(lar) için ücretlendirme, almaya karar verdiğiniz sertifika miktarına göre değişiklik gösterecektir. Eğer tek online sertifika alacaksanız fiyatı 300 TL’dir. Ancak iki ve daha fazla sertifika almak isterseniz ikinci sertifikanın maliyeti 200 TL, üçüncü ve daha fazla sertifikanın fiyatı 100 TL olarak artacaktır. Örneğin toplamda 4 sertifika alacaksınız diyelim; 300 TL + 200 TL + 100 TL + 100 TL şeklinde hesaplanarak toplamda 700 TL ödemeniz olacaktır. Eğer bu sertifikaları tek tek almak isteseydiniz hesaplamanız online sertifika başına 300 TL olacağından toplam ödemeniz 1200 TL olurdu. Sınırsız sertifika seçeneği ile dilediğiniz tüm eğitimlerdeki sertifikalarınıza anında ulaşabilir, gönderim süresini beklemeden sertifikalarınızın Türkçe ve İngilizce halini PDF (Online Sertifika) olarak indirebilirsiniz. Sınırsız sertifika seçeneğiyle üyeliğinizi yükseltmek için bu sayfadan işlem yapabilirsiniz. Sertifika alabilmek için öncelikle sınavı en az 6 doğru yaparak geçmelisiniz. Sınavı başarıyla geçtikten sonra sertifika alabilmeniz için gerekli seçenekler karşınıza çıkacaktır. Sınav Ayrıntıları: - Sınavda başarılı olmak ve sertifika kazanmak için 10 sorudan en az 6 doğru yapmanız gerekmektedir. - Sınav süresi 10 dakikadır. - Sınavda başarılı olmanız durumunda sertifika kodu kazanacak ve profilinize otomatik olarak eklenecektir. - Dilerseniz bu sertifikayı baskı halinde talep edebileceksiniz. - Sınavda başarısız olmanız durumunda herhangi bir ücret ödemeden tekrardan katılabilirsiniz. Online sertifika (PDF) alımlarında ödemeler online olarak kredi kartı veya banka havalesiyle mümkündür. Ancak baskı sertifikalarınız için ek bir seçenek olarak kapıda ödeme yöntemi bulunmaktadır. Baskı siparişlerinde +55 TL kargo bedeli tahsis edilmektedir. Hayır, sertifika almadan da tüm eğitimlere ücretsiz katılabilirsiniz. KARİYERİNİZE GÜÇ KATIN CV'nize güç katacak uluslararası geçerli sertifikanızı alın. Eğitim Konuları - Pilates ÜCRETSİZ 00:27:00 - Vücut Kompozisyonu ÜCRETSİZ 00:16:00 - Omurga, Postür, Lateral Solunum ÜCRETSİZ 00:18:00 - Pilates Egzersizleri ÜCRETSİZ 00:00:00 - Pilates Sertifika Sınavı 00:10:00 Eğitimİnteraktif Eğitim Paketleri - Online Eğitim - Online Sınav - Yüzlerce Eğitim Dijital Sertifikaİnteraktif Eğitim Paketleri - 5 Dilde Sertifika - PDF Formatı - Sorgulanabilir Baskı Sertifikaİnteraktif Eğitim Paketleri - Türkçe & İngilizce - Güvenli Ödeme - Islak İmza & Kaşe Üyelik YükseltSertifikalarınızı Anında Alın - Online sertifikalarda geçerli - 5 Dilde Sertifika - PDF - Otomatik anında teslim Dieci treni più veloci al mondo I treni ad alta velocità operano su ferrovie speciali per produrre tempi di viaggio significativamente più rapidi rispetto ai tradizionali orari dei treni. Viaggiano spesso a velocità superiori a 200 miglia all'ora e sono utilizzati principalmente come mezzo di trasporto pubblico. Alcuni treni hanno addirittura superato le 375 miglia all'ora! La tecnologia è iniziata in Giappone, anche se si è diffusa anche in altri paesi e ha completamente cambiato l'esperienza dei pendolari. Quando in precedenza viaggiare tra casa e lavoro poteva fare la parte migliore di una giornata e costringere i lavoratori a trascorrere meno tempo a casa con la famiglia, ora sono in grado di fare lo stesso viaggio in pochi minuti o poche ore. Anche i viaggi d'affari sono cambiati, consentendo una riduzione del costo del biglietto rispetto alle compagnie aeree e tempi di viaggio più brevi rispetto ai treni o agli autobus convenzionali. Questo articolo dà un'occhiata ad alcuni dei treni più veloci del mondo. I treni più veloci del mondo Shanghai Maglev Il Maglev di Shanghai situato in Cina può viaggiare commercialmente a 267 miglia all'ora (mph) anche se può raggiungere velocità fino a 311 mph. Questo treno è anche il primo treno a levitazione magnetica ad alta velocità del mondo che significa che non tocca il suolo, usando invece i magneti per spostarlo. Il costo era di $ 1, 2 miliardi e l'investimento è stato fatto per collegare l'aeroporto internazionale di Shanghai Pudong ai confini di Pudong, dove i viaggiatori si collegano alla linea della metropolitana di Shanghai per trasferirsi nel centro della città. Questa è una distanza di sole 22 miglia, ma il tempo di viaggio è stato ridotto da circa 35 minuti a soli 7 minuti. Harmony CRH380A Il secondo treno più veloce al mondo è l'Harmony CRH380A, anch'esso situato in Cina. La sua velocità operativa originale era di 236 mph anche se può raggiungere fino a 302 mph. Dopo un incidente ferroviario nel 2011, la velocità operativa è stata ridotta a 186 mph. Questo modello è stato creato per essere utilizzato sulla ferrovia Pechino-Shanghai che collega le due grandi città su 819 miglia di binari. Questo treno consente di effettuare il viaggio in circa 4 ore rispetto al tempo di quasi 10 ore del suo predecessore. Trenitalia Frecciarossa 1000 Il Frenestrone 1000 di Trenitalia è il terzo treno più veloce al mondo e viaggerà a velocità fino a 220 miglia all'ora sulla ferrovia italiana ad alta velocità. Questa rete ferroviaria collega tutte le principali città italiane, da Torino a Venezia, passando per Milano, e da Torino a Salerno passando per Milano, Bologna, Firenze e Roma. La distanza da Torino a Venezia è di 249 miglia e richiede in genere da 3, 5 ore a 4 ore. Questo sarà tagliato a poco più di un'ora con il nuovo treno. Di seguito è riportato un elenco completo dei dieci treni più veloci del mondo e delle loro velocità operative. Progetti ambiziosi del futuro Diversi paesi stanno attualmente pianificando sistemi di treni ad alta velocità, sebbene l'idea sia proibitiva dal punto di vista dei costi per molti governi, in particolare quelli delle economie in via di sviluppo. Negli Stati Uniti, ad esempio, i treni ad alta velocità sono disponibili solo ora per collegare le città della costa orientale, ma gli stati nella costa centrale e occidentale del paese stanno esaminando progetti per collegare le loro grandi città a tariffe più rapide. Una mancanza di finanziamenti governativi ha tuttavia rallentato queste idee. La California ha approvato una linea ad alta velocità per collegare le sue principali città su più di 800 miglia anche se la sua costruzione è stata ritardata più volte. L'Australia sta inoltre pianificando una linea ad alta velocità per collegare Sydney e Canberra con la speranza di continuare a Melbourne in futuro. Questa linea ferroviaria diminuirebbe i tempi di viaggio attualmente forniti dalle compagnie aeree. Il paese deve ancora iniziare il progetto. I dieci treni più veloci del mondo |Rango||Treno||Velocità operativa| |1||Shanghai Maglev||267 mph| |2||Harmony CRH380A||236 mph| |3||Trenitalia Frecciarossa 1000||220 mph| |4||Renfe AVE||217 mph| |5||DeutscheBahn ICE||205 mph| |6||Eurostar e320 e TGV||200 mph| |7||Hayabusa Shinkansen E5||200 mph| |8||Thalys||186 mph| |9||Hokuriku Shinkansen E7||161 mph| |10||Amtrak Acela Express||150 mph| 特斯拉已停止接受 Model S / X 的订单 - 汽车 - 2021-12-15 欧洲已经有大约一年的时间没有供应旗舰机型了。欧洲和亚洲客户将不得不等待或满足于更主流的 Model 3 或 Model Y。 2021 年 1 月,特斯拉停止生产旗舰车型 Model S 掀背车和 Model X 跨界车以进行升级。更新后的 Model S 于 6 月开始在弗里蒙特工厂下线。更新后的 Model X 的生产仅在 10 月份开始。然而,特斯拉一直在接受这些车型的订单。 特斯拉有足够的延迟。随着订购的车辆的交付,
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) di saponine. E 'una qualità elevata, purificata e ad azione rapida forma di tribulus clinicamente testati per efficacia. 2 volte più concentrato rispetto all'originale Twinlab Tribulus Fuel. Promuove la capacità di resistenza e supporta un sana libido e la funzione sessuale. standardizzato per fornire un minimo di saponine 250mg per porzione. Keywords: fractures, Metatarsal V, Passive ROM, Rehabilitation, Physiotherapy, Special tests, Differential Diagnosis, execises. This information has been displayed with the kind permission of SportsInjuryClinic. Clinically relevant Anatomy Metatarsals are the long bones in the forefoot. There are five in each foot, one leading up to each toe and forming the metatarso-phalangeal joints otherwise known as the MTP joints. Metatarsal fractures can be either an acute fracture or a stress fracture. A stress fracture is a more gradual onset of pain caused by overuse. An acute metatarsal fracture is caused by a direct impact such as having the foot trodden on by a football stud or similar. Often something is dropped on the foot or the foot might be stamped on. Alternatively, an inversion and/or plantar flexion violent twisting or turning motion at the ankle may cause a fracture in the 5th metatarsal in particular. Specific types of metatarsal fracture include an avulsion fracture, where the tendon of the peroneus brevis muscle pulls a piece of the bone away. Or a Jones fracture which occurs at the base of the 5th metatarsal. This area typically has a poor blood supply and so healing may be affected. It is important that the clinician differentiate an avulsion fracture from fractures of the metatarsal shaft within 1.5 cm of the tuberosity because management will differ. - Pain on the lateral aspect of the foot on the base of the 5th metatarsal. - Bruising/swelling lateral aspect of foot. - Click here to see a full ankle and foot assessment. - Radiographs should include three views of the foot—anteroposterior, lateral and oblique. (Strayer et al, 1999) - Accessory Ossicles. - Neuropathic Foot - Failure of supporting anatomy - Abnormal bony anatomy - Entrapment neuropathies Non displaced tuberosity fractures Conservative. Options include elastic wrapping, ankle splints and low-profile walking boots or casts. Weight bearing is allowed as tolerated. Treatment should be continued until symptoms abate—usually within three to six weeks. Orthopedic referral is indicated for fractures that are - Fractures that involve more than 30 percent of the cubo-metatarsal articulation surface - Fractures with delayed union. - Acute fracture (Jones fracture) and stress fracture of the fifth metatarsal within 1.5 cm of the tuberosity depend on the type of fracture, based on Torg’s classification. Type I fractures Usually treated conservatively with a nonweight-bearing short leg cast for six to eight weeks. Type II fractures - Some treated conservatively or - surgically, depending on patient preference and other factors. Displaced fractures and type III fractures - Managed surgically. Although most fractures of the proximal portion of the fifth metatarsal respond well to appropriate management, delayed union, muscle atrophy and chronic pain may be long-term complications. (Strayer et al, 1999) - Optimise bone healing. - Removed causative factors. - Reduce pain. - Return to full function. - Maintain good movement/load absorption through the forefoot. - Advice on good nutrition, smoking cessation and optimal bone healing. - Deep transverse frictions for tendons. - Muscle stretches to maintain good ROM - Graded return to exercise based on healing times/ WB status. - Joint mobilisations. - Low intensity pulsed ultrasound to aid fracture healing - Jones R. I. Fracture of the Base of the Fifth Metatarsal Bone by Indirect Violence. Ann Surg 1902;35:697–700. - Dameron TB Jr. Fractures and anatomical variations of the proximal portion of the fi fth metatarsal. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1975;57:788–92. - Lawrence SJ, Botte MJ. Jones’ fractures and related fractures of the proximal fifth metatarsal. Foot Ankle1993;14:358–65. - Quill GE Jr. Fractures of the proximal fi fth metatarsal. Orthop Clin North Am 1995;26:353–61. - Torg JS, Balduini FC, Zelko RR, et al. Fractures of the base of the fi fth metatarsal distal to the tuberosity. Classifi cation and guidelines for non-surgical and surgical management. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1984;66:209–14. - Arangio GA, Xiao D, Salathe EP. Biomechanical study of stress in the fi fth metatarsal. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 1997;12:160–4. - Kavanaugh JH, Brower TD, Mann RV. The Jones fracture revisited. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1978;60:776–82. - Donahue SW, Sharkey NA, Modanlou KA, et al. Bone strain and microcracks at stress fracture sites in human metatarsals. Bone 2000;27:827–33. - Chuckpaiwong B, Queen RM, Easley ME, et al. Distinguishing Jones and proximal diaphyseal fractures of the fi fth metatarsal. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2008;466:1966–70. - Clapper MF, O’Brien TJ, Lyons PM. Fractures of the fi fth metatarsal. Analysis of a fracture registry. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1995;315:238–41. - Khan W, Agarwal M, Warren-Smith C. Management of fractures of the base of the fi fth metatarsal distal to the tuberosity. The Foot 2005;15:141–5. - Larson CM, Almekinders LC, Taft TN, et al. Intramedullary screw fi xation of Jones fractures. Analysis of failure.Am J Sports Med 2002;30:55–60. - Popovic NJ. Proximal fi fth metatarsal diaphyseal stress fracture in football players. Foot Ankle Surg2005;11:2005. - Porter DA, Duncan M, Meyer SJ. Fifth metatarsal Jones fracture fi xation with a 4.5-mm cannulated stainless steel screw in the competitive and recreational athlete: a clinical and radiographic evaluation. Am J Sports Med2005;33:726–33. - Porter DA, Rund AM, Dobslaw R, et al. Comparison of 4.5- and 5.5-mm cannulated stainless steel screws for fi fth metatarsal Jones fracture fi xation. Foot Ankle Int 2009;30:27–33. - Portland G, Kelikian A, Kodros S. Acute surgical management of Jones’ fractures. Foot Ankle Int 2003;24:829–33. - Raikin SM, Slenker N, Ratigan B. The association of a varus hindfoot and fracture of the fi fth metatarsal metaphyseal-diaphyseal junction: the Jones fracture. Am J Sports Med 2008;36:1367–72. - Reese K, Litsky A, Kaeding C, et al. Cannulated screw fi xation of Jones fractures: a clinical and biomechanical study. Am J Sports Med 2004;32:1736–42. - Vorlat P, Achtergael W, Haentjens P. Predictors of outcome of non-displaced fractures of the base of the fi fth metatarsal. Int Orthop 2007;31:5–10. - Wiener BD, Linder JF, Giattini JF. Treatment of fractures of the fi fth metatarsal: a prospective study. Foot Ankle Int 1997;18:267–9. - Konkel KF, Menger AG, Retzlaff SA. Nonoperative treatment of fi fth metatarsal fractures in an orthopaedic suburban private multispeciality practice. Foot Ankle Int 2005;26:704–7. - Egol K, Walsh M, Rosenblatt K, et al. Avulsion fractures of the fi fth metatarsal base: a prospective outcome study. Foot Ankle Int 2007;28:581–3. - Fernández Fairen M, Guillen J, Busto JM, et al. Fractures of the fi fth metatarsal in basketball players. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 1999;7:373–7. - Josefsson PO, Karlsson M, Redlund-Johnell I, et al. Jones fracture. Surgical versus nonsurgical treatment. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1994;299:252–5. - Josefsson PO, Karlsson M, Redlund-Johnell I, et al. Closed treatment of Jones fracture. Good results in 40 cases after 11–26 years. Acta Orthop Scand 1994;65:545–7. - Lombardi CM, Connolly FG, Silhanek AD. The use of external fi xation for treatment of the acute Jones fracture: a retrospective review of 10 cases. J Foot Ankle Surg 2004;43:173–8. - Low K, Noblin JD, Browne JE, et al. Jones fractures in the elite football player. J Surg Orthop Adv 2004;13:156–60. - Mologne TS, Lundeen JM, Clapper MF, et al. Early screw fi xation versus casting in the treatment of acute Jones fractures. Am J Sports Med 2005;33:970–5. - Nielsen TRL. Long-term results after fracture of the fi fth metatarsal. Foot Ankle Surg 1998;4:1998. - Altman DG. Some common problems in medical research. In: Altman DG, ed. Practical Statistics for Medical Research. London: Chapman&Hall 1991:396–439. - Rosenberg GA, Sferra JJ. Treatment strategies for acute fractures and nonunions of the proximal fi fth metatarsal. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2000;8:332–8. - Hatch RL, Alsobrook JA, Clugston JR. Diagnosis and management of metatarsal fractures. Am Fam Physician2007;76:817–26. 最原始的望动物篇从录音中可以听见,台下的5000多名水手发出零星的呐喊:他只是想帮助我们。 此次疫情造成的经济冲击,以财政政策应对效果可能更佳,预计未来欧洲、日本可能有财政扩张补位。 橘梨纱第二部种子另一位在服装店工作的女性因店里临时关门,也赶来打算购物, 却空手而返。,。那是个大晴天,病区外阳光照得刺眼。,。3月19日,患者张某某因肺部炎症就诊于青岛市胶州中心医院,收住该院发热门诊隔离病区,3月20日、21日医院两次新冠病毒核酸检测呈阴性,3月29日患者张某某转入呼吸内一科继续单间治疗,、 原标题:马来西亚防控升级:将禁止外国人入境,本国人出境据人民日报消息,3月16日晚, 马来西亚新任总理总理穆希丁发表电视讲话称, 为应对新冠肺炎疫情威胁,马来西亚将从3月18日至31日实施严格的出入境管制措施:禁止本国人出境,同时禁止外国人入境。详情 By Jenn Samson Contributing Author, a passionate freelance writer, and editor In case you thought hobbies were simply a way to fill up free time, think again. A study published in the Annals of Behavioral Medicine has found that people who engage in hobbies are 34% less stressed and 18% less depressed. They also enjoy a lower heart rate, better mood, greater relaxation and satisfaction, and a reduction in negative thinking. The researchers noted that the nature of one’s hobby doesn’t matter; whether sports, the arts, or the cinema ignite your passion, make sure to embrace your hobby; it could just help you lead a longer and happier life! Battling the Stress Monster Although hobbies in general reduce stress levels, each individual activity weaves its particular brand of magic. Nature activities, for instance, are particularly useful for those with stressful lives, since numerous studies have shown that they lower levels of the stress hormone, cortisol. Carl Jung pointed to the importance that nature has for those living in ‘urban jungles’ which can make them feel isolated and insignificant. When one is walking along a lush forest, swimming in the sea, or contemplating dazzling sealife while on a dive, one is almost instantly whizzed into a mindful state; one in which simply ‘being in the here and now’ is effortless, unlike the case in daily life. Experts like Richard Louv argue that humankind’s ‘divorce from nature’ has resulted in attention deficits, an inability to focus, as well as a greater likelihood of anxiety and depression. In this sense, nature hobbies are so much more than pastimes; they are an intelligent investment that can ensure our happiness and wellbeing. Hobbies that Boost Cognitive Ability Many fascinating studies have shown that some hobbies, like music, can reduce chronic pain and depression, but also increase structural connectivity in the brain, helping seniors prevent cognitive decline and boosting their listening skills. Music is just one activity with this ability. Mindfulness activities have a similar effect. In a 2017 study carried out at the University of Waterloo, researchers found that even brief sessions of yoga and mindfulness meditation significantly improve brain function and energy levels. Yet another study found that arts and crafts activities can delay the development of thinking and memory problems that can lead to dementia. Improving Work Performance Those who work hard sometimes make the mistake of spending too many hours behind a desk and not enough doing the things they love. A study published in the Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology found that those who take part in creative hobbies, in particular, have positive work-related traits, including creativity on projects and a more enlightened attitude. Of course, sports-related hobbies can also have this effect, since those who work out regularly enjoy benefits to their mood, vitality, and sleep quality. If one thing is clear about hobbies, it is the importance of picking on you truly love. If you haven’t had a hobby in a while, think back to your childhood. Go with the one that has always felt like enjoyment rather than work; like a special treat at the end of long day at school or work. Jenn Samson is a freelance writer and editor. She used to work in PR but has been embracing the freelance life for many years now. Outside of work, she enjoys cooking, hiking and traveling to Europe as much as possible. Rose hips are the "fruit" of the rose, and are in essence a swollen ovary containing the genetic material of the rose in the form of seeds. Rose hips develop in bunches of varying size on all forms of roses at the site of a spent rose bloom. Harvesting flowers on the stem or deadheading flowers after bloom will prevent rose hips from developing, so discipline about pruning is the key to growing rose hips. Good cultivation practices including generous watering and feeding will also help to develop a large and healthy crop of rose hips. Water your rose plants deeply one a week to every 10 days depending on your climate and season. Keep the soil around the roots evenly moist at all times but not soaking wet which can cause rot. Never allow the planting soil to dry out, as this can disrupt bloom, which will limit hip development. Feed your rose plants with a high quality organic rose fertilizer several times during the growing season beginning in early spring after the last frost has passed. Feed again in the early summer and once again in the early fall. Use rose tone, fish emulsion or another commercial rose food. Apply according to label directions and water the fertilizer in well after each application. Harvest mature and ripe rose hips in the late fall or winter when the hips have swollen to a plump round shape, deepened in color to a rich red, coral or orange and give slightly when pressed with your fingertip. Cut off the bunches of hips for use in flower arrangements, for seed collection, tea or preserves. Qaqortoq, also known by its Danish name Julianehåb, is a town in southwestern Greenland. With a population of 3,100, it is South Greenland's biggest town. It is the fourth biggest town in Greenland. The name Qa
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hem de Madonna piercingine sahip olmak anlamına gelebilir veya Monroe piercing alanında birbirine çok yakın iki piercinge atıfta bulunabilir.. Monroe ve Madonna kombinasyonu “melek ısırıkları” olarak da bilinir.. Ters Monroe piercingi Alt dudağın altında, çene ile sol yanak arasında bir ters Monroe bulunur. Yatay konum, standart Monroe delici ile aynı kalır, dudakların diğer tarafında çok daha aşağıya yerleştirilir.. Monroe piercing takı Bu piercingin bir dereceye kadar Marilyn Monroe’nun güzellik noktasına benzemesi gerektiği için, kullanılan standart mücevher türü şudur: labret saplama. Bir labret saplama iki parçadan oluşur – direkli bir disk ve vidalı bir boncuk. Disk, direği yerinde tutmak için dudağın iç kısmına gider – direği, dudağınızdan geçen kısımdır.. Direğin ucu, boncuğun dışarıdan vidalanmasına izin vermek için dişlidir (içinde bir vida gibi oluklar vardır).. Boncuk, piercingin görünen tek kısmıdır ve aralarından seçim yapabileceğiniz çok sayıda estetik seçenek vardır.. Düz metal boncukların yanı sıra renkli metal boncuklar, içine değerli taşlar yerleştirilmiş boncuklar ve diğer dekoratif alternatifler var.. Monroe piercing için kullanılan labret çivilerin boyutu genellikle 14, 16 veya 18 gauge’dir.. Monroe piercing prosedürü Bir Monroe için piercing prosedürü oldukça standarttır – diğer tüm dudak piercingleriyle aynıdır (her ne kadar Monroe’nun aslında bir dudak piercingi olup olmadığı konusunda bazı tartışmalar olsa da, dudağın kendisine yerleştirilmediğinden). Monroe piercing yaptırmak genellikle uzun sürmez ve aşağıdaki süreci içerir: - Delici üst dudak bölgesini dezenfekte eder. Tahmin edebileceğiniz gibi, bu nokta kesinlikle çok önemlidir – atlamak enfeksiyona yol açabilir ve hiçbirimiz bunun olmasını istemiyoruz. Ayrıca dudağın içinin de dezenfekte edilmesi için ağzınızı antibakteriyel bir gargara ile yıkamanız istenebilir.. Piercing yaptırmadan hemen önce biraz stresli veya endişeli olmak normaldir, ancak piercingciniz cildinizi dezenfekte etmeden delmeye devam etmeye çalışırsa, kesinlikle konuşmalısınız – ya da daha iyisi, başka bir profesyonel bulmalısınız.. - İğnenin giriş noktası işaretlenmiştir.. Bir işaret kalemi kullanarak, delme uzmanı, delme işleminin nerede olacağını işaretlemek için cildinize bir nokta çizecektir. Bu, piercingin nereye gittiğinden tamamen memnun değilseniz, onlardan herhangi bir ayarlama yapmalarını isteme şansınız.. - piercing kendisi. Delici, üst dudağı önceden işaretlenmiş yere sıkıştırarak dişlerden uzaklaştırır. Daha sonra delme için delik açmak için keskin, içi boş bir iğneyi hızla sokarlar ve labret saplamayı hızla yerine oturturlar. Monroe piercingleri için yalnızca iğne tekniğinin kullanılması gerektiğini unutmayın – delici tabancalar iş için uygun değildir ve yüksek enfeksiyon riski taşır.. Monroe piercing hazırlığı ve sonrası bakım yönergeleri Seçtiğiniz piercing uzmanınız, randevunuzu alırken size bazı hazırlık ipuçları vermelidir.. Ayrıca, Monroe piercingi yerleştirildikten sonra izlemeniz için size bir dizi bakım sonrası yönerge de vereceklerdir.. Birçok delici, Monroe piercing randevusuna kadar geçen haftalarda ağız hijyenine daha fazla odaklanmayı tavsiye eder.. Bu, dişlerinizi fırçalamayı ve günde en az iki kez diş ipi kullanmayı ve ayrıca ağzınızı antibakteriyel bir yıkama ile durulamayı içerir. Bu, ağızdaki bakteri sayısını azaltmaya ve enfeksiyon riskini en aza indirmeye yardımcı olacaktır.. Monroe piercingini yaptırdıktan sonra, muhtemelen günde bir veya iki kez tuzlu su solüsyonu ile temizlemeniz tavsiye edilecektir.. Piercingi durulamadan veya ıslatmadan önce ellerinizi yıkamayı unutmayın. İşiniz bittiğinde, bölgeyi kurulamak için temiz bir havlu kullanmak önemlidir.. Piercing sonrası standart hijyenik prosedürlere ek olarak, Monroe piercinginin iyileşme sürecinde aşağıdaki ipuçları da oldukça önemlidir: - Piercinge dokunmaktan kaçının. Ellerimiz çoğu zaman bakterilerle kaplıdır ve onları hala iyileşmekte olan yaraya transfer edebilirsiniz. Ayrıca saplamayı hareket ettirmek cilde ve dokuya daha fazla zarar verebilir ve iyileşme sürecini uzatabilir.. - Dişlerinizi fırçalamaya ve düzenli olarak gargara kullanmaya devam edin. Dışarıda enfeksiyon riski daha yüksektir, ancak Monroe piercingi iyileşirken ağzınızı mümkün olduğunca bakterilerden uzak tutmanız önemlidir.. - Sigara ve alkolden kaçının. Elbette, bunu yine de yapmalıyız, ama çoğumuz yapmıyoruz. İyileşme süreci boyunca, bağışıklık sistemini zayıflatabileceği ve enfeksiyon riskini artırabileceği için çok fazla içmemek en iyisidir.. Uygun bakım sonrası Monroe piercinginiz 6 ila 12 hafta içinde tamamen iyileşir. Bu işlem sırasında orijinal çiviyi çıkarmamak önemlidir – piercing tamamen iyileşene kadar bekleyin ve şüpheniz varsa önce piercing uzmanınızdan yeşil ışık alın.. Olası riskler ve komplikasyonlar Hemen hemen tüm piercinglerde olduğu gibi, ilgili birincil risk enfeksiyondur.. Piercing bölgesinin ilk birkaç gün kırmızı, şiş ve ağrılı olması normaldir, ancak bu semptomlar daha uzun sürerse tıbbi yardım almalısınız – veya en azından piercing uzmanınıza danışmalısınız.. Yaranın enfekte olma olasılığının yanı sıra diş etlerinize ve dişlerinize enfeksiyon bulaşma riskinin de farkında olmalısınız.. Kötü yerleştirilmiş veya aşırı büyük bir saplama dişlere ve diş etlerine sürtünerek diş minesine ve dokuya zarar verebilir.. Bu bir sorun haline gelirse, bunu en aza indirmek için plastik saplamalar mevcuttur. Emaye hasarından veya enfeksiyondan şüpheleniyorsanız, yanlış bir şey fark ederseniz hemen tıbbi yardım alın – beklemeye değmez, bu şeyler kendi kendine iyileşmez.. Bahsedilmesi gereken son bir risk faktörü, delme işleminin kendisi sırasında gerçekleşir ve bir Monroe delicinin yerleştirilmesiyle ilgilidir.. Üst dudağın hemen üzerinde, üst labial arter vardır ve delici yerleştirmeyi yanlış yaparsa, bunun yırtılması için çok küçük bir tehlike vardır.. Bu nedenle, tam olarak ne yaptığını bilen deneyimli, profesyonel bir delici seçmek çok önemlidir.. Monroe piercingi ne kadar? Monroe piercing fiyatının bir yere düşmesini beklemelisin 50 ile 80 dolar arasında. Herhangi bir vücut sanatı ve modifikasyonunda olduğu gibi, belirli fiyat iki temel faktöre bağlı olacaktır – coğrafi bölgeniz ve seçtiğiniz özel stüdyo. Bazı kasabaların ve bölgelerin fiyatları diğerlerinden daha yüksektir ve büyük şehirlerde genellikle en pahalı stüdyolar bulunur – ancak buna bağlı olarak daha deneyimli deliciler de vardır.. Herhangi bir piercing veya dövme için para biriktirmemek önemlidir ve bir Monroe da bir istisna değildir.. Daha ucuz deliciler tipik olarak daha az deneyime sahip olacak ve bu nedenle hata yapma olasılıkları daha yüksek olacaktır.. Monroe piercing’lerinin doğru yapılması çok önemlidir – dudaklarda o kadar çok sinir ucu vardır ki, hafifçe yanlış yerleştirilmiş bir Monroe bile şiddetli ağrıya ve başka sorunlara yol açabilir.. Benzer şekilde, kötü yerleştirilmiş bir Monroe piercingi diş eti ve diş hasarına neden olur.. Daha pahalı stüdyolar ayrıca daha iyi ekipman kullanma eğilimindedir ve katı hijyen prosedürlerine uyma olasılıkları daha yüksektir, bu da enfeksiyon ve diğer komplikasyon olasılığının biraz fazladan para ödeyerek düşürülmesi gerektiği anlamına gelir.. Bunu düşündüğünüzde, fazladan 20$ veya 30$ büyük bir finansal yatırım değildir, ancak başarılı ve sağlıklı bir piercing şansını önemli ölçüde artırır.. Ayrıca, en ucuz seçeneği seçmek, düzeltilmesi maliyetli olacak komplikasyonlara neden olabilir, bu nedenle, ilk etapta deneyimli bir deliciye yapacağınızdan daha fazlasını harcamanız gerekir.! ne kadar acıyor? Çok fazla. Bunun etrafında bir yol yok. Bir bölgede ne kadar çok sinir ucu varsa, delme işlemi o kadar acı verici olur ve üst dudağın üzerinde çok sayıda sinir ucu vardır.. Bununla birlikte, herkesin ağrı toleransı farklıdır. Kendinizi her türlü piercing yaptırmakta sorun yaşamayan şanslı kişiler arasında bulabilirsiniz.. Her durumda, piercing prosedürünün acısının Monroe piercing yaptırma konusundaki fikrinizi değiştirmesine izin vermeyin.. Prosedür çok hızlıdır ve yetenekli bir delici, birkaç saniye içinde bir saplama takmanızı sağlayacaktır.. Bölge en az birkaç gün sonra ağrır, ancak en kötüsü sadece bir an sürer.. yara izi kaldırma Does diarrhea have to be liquidy? Diarrhea is defined as bowel movements of a more liquid consistency, or an increase in the number or volume of bowel movements. The World Health Organization (WHO) is more specific, defining diarrhea as three or more loose or liquid stools a day. Approximately 75 percent of your stool is made of water. Is diarrhea a symptom of diabetes? When diabetes damages the nerves going to your stomach and intestines, they may not be able to move food through normally. This causes constipation, but you can also get alternating bouts of constipation and diarrhea, especially at night. What do you need to know about loose stools? Fast facts on loose stools: 1 A loose stool is a term used to describe stools that are more watery and soft than usual. 2 Occasional diarrhea is not usually a cause for concern. 3 Loose stools can have a range of different causes, but most cases are relatively harmless. What causes loose bowel movements in the morning? Rotavirus is one of several viral infections that triggers diarrhea. Salmonella is a common bacterial infection that can cause morning diarrhea. Bacterial infections that cause loose bowel movements usually develop after consuming contaminated food or water. What causes loose stools in people with Crohns disease? Alcohol can irritate the gastrointestinal tract, causing loose stools. Smoking is a major risk factor for Crohn’s disease, as well as for many other problems affecting organ health. Is it normal to have loose stools at 35 weeks? 35 weeks pregnant and been having soft/loose stools but not like diarrhea? Likely normal: Pregnancy induces a number of changes and one may be some change in bowel habits. Wish you good health and a healthy baby! Is it normal to have runny stool after a bowel movement? Normally stool should be soft, smooth and sausage-shaped. However, runny stool is instead of a watery consistency apart from having more than three bowel movements within 24 hour period. Sometimes this watery stool may be passed out only once or twice or even persist despite not exceeding normal bowel movement frequency. What does it mean when you have loose stools? However, loose stools can occur chronically and may require treatment. This article will outline potential causes and treatments for loose stools. A loose stool is a term used to describe stools that are more watery and soft than usual. How often do you have to have loose stools to be diarrhea? In order for loose stools to be considered diarrhea, they have to occur repeatedly. If you have loose stools three or more times per day, then it’s diarrhea. The most common symptoms of loose stools include: watery stools. Is it normal to have loose stool in the morning? Some people may only have loose stool in the morning, after getting up. While this may seem strange, it can actually help narrow down what is causing your loose stool. If you’re experiencing loose stool first thing in the morning, then it’s important to note any substances you are ingesting either when you get up or before you go to bed. 新万博manbetx官方版买房可开区块链电子发票了 中国货币网数据显示,3月的1年期LPR品种报4.05%,相比改革前的1年期贷款基准利率下降30bp;5年期以上LPR品种报4.75%,相比改革前下降了15bp。 定公五年,季平子卒。阳虎私怒,囚季桓子,与盟,乃舍之。七年,齐伐我,取郓,以为鲁阳虎邑以从政。八年,阳虎欲尽杀三桓適,而更立其所善庶子以代之;载季桓子将杀之,桓子诈而得脱。三桓共攻阳虎,阳虎居阳关。九年,鲁伐阳虎,阳虎奔齐,已而奔晋赵氏。 记者近日在西部一些地区走访发现,各地复工复产工作在有序推进中。受新冠肺炎疫情影响,一些小微企业、个体商户受到较大冲击:房租空转、经营亏损、辞退员工、借贷无门、资金链断裂、信心不足......甚至出现“复工复产即破产倒闭”的情况,小店老板在开门与关门之间焦灼摇摆。 但即使在严格控制的情况下,保证保险综合成本率仍达到93.6%,同比上升5.0个百分点,主要是由于去年的存量业务在一定程度上影响了目前的赔付水平,实现承保利润15.52亿元。 颛孙师,陈人,字子张。少孔子四十八岁。 Learn with JulesGo to the course Learn with other creators Practice this topic Nitromethane (CH3NO2), sometimes used as a fuel for drag racing, burns according to the following reaction: 4 CH3NO2 (l) + 7 O2 (g) → 4 CO2 (g) + 6 H2O (g) + 4 NO2 (g) ∆Ho = – 2441.6 kJ How much heat is released by burning 125.0 g of nitromethane (MW:61.044 g/mol)? Consider the following reaction: 2 C6H6 (l) + 15 O2 (g) → 12 CO2 (g) + 6 H2O (g) ∆Ho = – 6278 kJ What volume of benzene (C6H6, d = 0.880 g/mL, molar mass = 78.11 g/mol) is necessary to evolve 5.19 x 109 kJ of heat? The creation of liquid methanol is accomplished by the hydrogenation of carbon monoxide: CO (g) + 2 H2 (g) → CH3OH (l) ∆Ho = – 128.1 kJ How much heat (in kJ) is released when 125.0 g CO reacts with 2.32 x 102 g H2? Justice as Fairness 2. The Difference Principle. 3. The Unofficial Argument. 4. The Official Argument. John Rawls, 1921-2002. First book was A Theory of Justice (1971). Also wrote Political Liberalism and The Law of Peoples. Studied at P Karl MarxJewish, but converted, and was born in 1818. He studied law, philosophy, and history in Berlin. Hand of Hegel lay heavily on the living. Wrote his thesis on Democritus. Marx was a radical. He was an atheist. Criticism or religion is the He was from Vienna and fought in WWI. He wrote The Use of Knowledge first post-modern essay. Moved from LSE to UChicago. Most important book: The Constitution of Liberty. Was awarded Noble Prize in Economics in 1974. Free Market Fair Welcome to the United States – home of the Rocky Mountains, Death Valley, Broadway, large cities, and vast stretches of agricultural land. Informative, easy-to-read text and oversized scenic photos draw in readers as they learn about the United States's history, government, major cities, land features, natural resources, culture, and more! Maps, a
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sferrato nella serata di ieri da siti esteri e ora la funzionalità del sito è stata ripristinata. Lo rende noto su Twitter l'agenzia spaziale russa Roscosmos. "Ieri sera - si legge nel tweet - gli specialisti di RSC Energia hanno registrato un massiccio attacco DDoS al sito Web della società da vari indirizzi IP dall'estero. Ora il sito funziona stabilmente, l'infrastruttura e tutte le sezioni del sito son osotto il controllo di specialisti". Mosca approva legge che punisce chi diffonde fake news su esercito: fino a 15 anni di carcere La Russia ha approvato una legge che modifica il Codice penale per contenere la diffusione di 'fake news' sulle operazioni dell'esercito russo. Lo scrivono Tass e Interfax, spiegando che questo è quello che prevede la legge appena approvata dalla Duma, all'unanimità, che introduce una responsabilità criminale per la diffusione di false informazioni sulle forze armate russe. In base alla gravità del reato sono previste multe e anche la prigione (si rischiano fino a 15 annidi carcere). Russi distruggono centrale elettrica Okhtyrka, città senza luce e al freddo Un attacco aereo russo ha distrutto la centrale elettrica di Okhtyrka, lasciando la città ucraina senza riscaldamento o elettricità. "Stiamo cercando di capire come portare le persone fuori dalla città con urgenza perché nel giro di un giorno i condomini si trasformeranno in una fredda trappola di pietra senza acqua, luce ed elettricità", ha detto il presidente della regione Dmytro Zhyvytsky su Telegram. I russi rimuovono da rampa lancio Soyuz con satelliti OneWeb Nella base spaziale russa di Baikonur è in corso la rimozione dalla rampa di lancio del razzo Soyuz-2.1b, a bordo del quale sono 36 satelliti della costellazione OneWeb per le connessioni internet. Lo rende noto l'agenzia spaziale russa Roscomos in un tweet. Il lancio era previsto per oggi, ma nei giorni scorsi le relazioni fra l'agenzia spaziale russa e l'azienda con base nel Regno Unito sono diventati progressivamente più tesi, con la richiesta della Roscomos di garanzie sugli scopi non militari e la conseguenta decisione della OneWeb di sospendere i lanci dei suoi satelliti da Baikonur. Standard&Poors riduce rating della Russia a 'CCC-', Credit Watch negativo S&P Global Ratings ha ridotto i propri rating sovrani a lungo termine in valuta estera e locale sulla Russia a 'CCC-' da 'BB+' e 'BBB-', rispettivamente, e li ha tenuti in CreditWatch con implicazioni negative. Il conflitto militare della Russia con l'Ucraina, spiega S&P, ha provocato una nuova serie di sanzioni governative da parte del G7, comprese quelle che prendono di mira le riserve in valuta estera della Banca Centrale della Russia (CBR); ciò ha reso inaccessibile gran parte di queste riserve, minando la capacita' della Cbr di agire come prestatore di ultima istanza e compromettendo quello che era stato - fino a poco tempo fa - il punto di forza del credito della Russia: la sua posizione netta di liquidità esterna. Mosca limita l'accesso a diversi siti europei: anche la Bbc L'Autorità russa che controlla le comunicazioni ha ristretto l'accesso a numerosi media indipendenti, tra cui la Bbc, aumentando ulteriormente la stretta su internet. L'accesso ai siti web della Bbc, del sito di notizie indipendente Meduza, dell'emittente tedesca Deutsche Welle e del sito web in lingua russa fondato dagli Usa Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Svoboda, sono stati "limitati" da Roskomnadzor (l'agenzia russa che controlla le comunicazioni),in seguito ad una richiesta delle autorità. Media russi: la centrale nucleare è sotto il controllo di Mosca I media governativi russi, tra cui Russia Today, sostengono che le forze di Mosca abbiano preso il controllo della centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhia, in Ucraina, dove si era sviluppato un incendio nel corso dei combattimenti. In precedenza Dmytro Orlov, sindaco della vicina città di Energodar, aveva riferito che gli scontri "erano cessati". Boris Johnson chiede riunione del consiglio di emergenza dell'Onu Il primo ministro britannico Boris Johnson richiederà una riunione di emergenza del Consiglio di sicurezza delle Nazioni Unite dopo l'attacco alla centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhia. Lo ha riferito una portavoce di Downing Street citata da Bbc. Nessuna vittima nell'incendio della centrale nucleare "Non ci sono vittime segnalate" in seguito all'incendio scoppiato alla centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhia in Ucraina, bombardata dalla Russia. Lo riferisce 'The Kyiv Independent' su twitter, citando "il servizio di emergenza statale ucraino". Borse asiatiche in forte calo dopo attacco a centrale nucleare Borse asiatiche in forte calo dopo l'attacco delle forze armate russe alla centrale nucleare ucraina di Zaporizhzhia. Tokyo, vicina alla chiusura di giornata, cede il 2,35%, a Hong Kong, l'indice Hang Seng perde il 2,66%, menre Shanghai si mostra in calo dello 0,76%. Giù anche Seoul, in calo dell'1,07%. Spento l'incendio nella centrale nucleare I soccorritori del Servizio di emergenza dell'Ucraina hanno spento l'incendio divampato in un edificio della centrale nucleare di Zaporizhia. "Alle 6:20 ora locale, l'incendio nella struttura di formazione della centrale nucleare di Zaporizhia, nella città di Enerhodar, è stato spento. Non ci sono vittime o feriti", ha detto il Servizio di emergenza dello Stato in una dichiarazione su Facebook. Biden contatta Zelensky. "Russia permetta accesso a centrale nucleare" Il presidente Usa Joe Biden ha sentito il presidente dell'Ucraina Volodymyr Zelensky sull'incendio alla centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhia, la più grande d'Europa. La Casa Bianca riferisce che Biden e Zelensky abbiamo fatto appello alla Russia "per fermare le attività militari nell'area e consentire ai pompieri l'accesso al sito". Aiea, incendio domato e radiazioni nella norma. Alle 10.30 conferenza stampa L'incendio divampato nella centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhia in Ucraina, dopo un che un missile ha colpito gli impianti, è sotto controllo, mentre il livello di radiazioni "è nella norma". Lo comunica l'Agenzia internazionale per l'energia atomica in un tweet. Il direttore generale dell'Aiea (l'Agenzia internazionale per l'energia nucleare) Rafael Grossi annuncia per stamattina una conferenza stampa, alle 10.30, sulla situazione in Ucraina dopo l'attacco alla centrale nucleare di Zaporizhazhia. Boris Johnson: "Le azioni sconsiderate di Putin ora minacciano la sicurezza dell'Europa intera" Dopo l'attacco alla centrale nucleare ucraina, Boris Johnson ha accusato Vladimir Putin di mettere in pericolo l'intera Europa. "Il primo ministro ha affermato che le azioni sconsiderate del presidente Putin potrebbero ora minacciare direttamente la sicurezza di tutta l'Europa", dichiara Downing Street, aggiungendo che Johnson chiederà una riunione di emergenza del Consiglio di sicurezza delle Nazioni Unite nelle prossime ore. Zelensky accusa Mosca di ricorrere al "terrore nucleare" Il presidente ucraino Volodymyr Zelensky ha accusato Mosca di ricorrere al "terrore nucleare" e di voler "ripetere" il disastro di Chernobyl dopo aver sostenuto che le forze russe hanno sparato su una centrale nucleare."Nessun paese diverso dalla Russia ha mai sparato contro le centrali nucleari. Questa è la prima volta nella nostra storia. Nella storia dell'umanità. Lo stato terrorista ora ha fatto ricorso al terrore nucleare", ha detto Zelensky in un video messaggio. Zaporizhzhya, normale il livello delle radiazioni Secondo il Servizio statale di emergenza dell'Ucraina l'incendio alla centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhia è scoppiato fuori dal perimetro e le radiazioni di fondo sono normali. Un'unità è stata scollegata dalla rete elettrica, ma un'altra è ancora in funzione. Secondo il capo dell'amministrazione militare regionale, Oleksandr Starukh i vigili del fuoco sono riusciti a raggiungere la centrale dopo essere stati tenuti lontani da colpi d'arma da fuoco.. Ucraina. Centrale nucleare, cessati i bombardamenti Il portavoce della centrale di Zaporizhzhya, Andrei Tuz, ha detto che i bombardamenti sono cessati, ma la situazione è molto incerta:"è arrivata una macchina bianca, rappresentanti dell'esercito russo. Stanno lampeggiando i loro fari. Stiamo decidendo cosa fare" ha detto Tuz. Ucraina. Sindaco: Vigili non possono arrivare a incendio centrale nucleare Dmytro Orlov, sindaco di Enerhodar la città più vicina ala centrale nucleare, scrive che . "Le fiamme continuano, i vigili del fuoco non possono raggiungere l'incendio". Orlov ha parlato di "vittime" tra i combattenti ucraini della Guardia Nazionale, che erano a difesa dell'impianto. "Ma non siamo in grado - ha concluso - di indicare l'esatto numero, viste le circostanze". Ucraina, esplosione in centrale nucleare Esplosioni alla centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhya, si teme un bombardamento La più grande centrale nucleare d'Europa, Zaporizhzhya, sembra essere stata bombardata. Non siamo ancora in gradi di confermarlo, ma il sindaco della città lo conferma. Si vedono i lampi nel cielo e sembrano esplosioni. Vi teniamo informati Kiev all'Occidente: dateci jet militari, i nostri bambini sono sotto le bombe "I nostri assi difendono eroicamente i nostri cieli. Ma la Russia ha un vantaggio. Cari partner che ancora non hanno fornito all'Ucraina aerei da combattimento: come si fa a dormire quando i bambini ucraini sono sotto le bombe a Mariupol, Kherson, Kharkiv ed in altre città? Potete prendere questa decisione ora. Fatelo!". Lo scrive su Twitter il ministro degli Esteri ucraino, Dmytro Kuleba, ribadendo la richiesta di ricevere jet militari dall'Occidente. Ucraina. Francia, portaerei in missione dissuasiva in Romania Alla luce della "nuova situazione" che si è creata con la guerra in Ucraina, la portaerei Charles de Gaulle della Marina Militare francese ha lasciato Cipro avvicinandosi, nel Mar Mediterraneo, alla Romania: lo ha annunciato a Bfm Tv la ministra della Difesa transalpina, Florence Parly, precisando che gli aerei francesi potranno così effettuare voli "verso il territorio della Romania dove avranno la possibilità di osservare e di dissuadere" i russi. - No control Group – Randomized, controlled clinical trials (RCTs) of drugs are considered to be the “gold standard” in terms of how to produce valid and reliable data on the therapeutic efficacy of an intervention (i.e. drug or device). One of the primary components of an RCT is a control versus intervention group. Those who receive the drug are in the “intervention” group and those who do not are in the “control” group. Control vs. Intervention designs allow researchers to assess whether the changes seen in the intervention group were due to the intervention itself or an outside, unrelated factor. Assessing change in a study without a control group for comparison is much more difficult. - Small sample sizes – Small sample sizes are often criticized in scientific literature because it means that the study will be unable to show an effect size or be “powered” enough to show whether or not the intervention actually worked. - Effect Size: A positive or strong effect size (around .80) allows researchers to say that there was a strong difference between the intervention and control groups; meaning the intervention had a strong effect. With a small number of study participants, it is very difficult to show a large effect size, even if one might be present. - Statistical Power: Let’s say the power of a study is 90%. This means that if you replicate the study, 90% of the time you would get the same results. So, the stronger the power, the more likely it is that your results are accurate. Study power is directly related to both the size of the study sample and the effect size. If an effect size is small, you will need more participants in the study to show it. Likewise, a small effect size suggests that the study was underpowered. (See Herzog on this for a simple and clear description of how power and effect sizes impact studies). - Lack of blinding – In RCTs, double-blinding is the norm. This means that neither the researcher nor the participant knows what treatment the participant is receiving. Single-blinding also occurs and means that only the researcher or the participant knows what the participant received (i.e. drug or placebo). Often in animal-human studies it is very difficult to blind participants (i.e. they’ll know if they’re interacting with an animal or not!) as well as researchers who are implementing the studies. Conducting blinded studies of how animals impact humans is difficult and therefore, is rarely done. This can lead to bias among researchers in study results. - Reliance on self-report rather than objective (i.e. more biological, physiological measures) – Self-report measures are those that participants fill out themselves, and are subject to bias by the participant. This is particularly true in studies that do not have blinding, as a study participant could be strongly invested in the idea that his/her pet is helping him/her and could influence the way he/she responds to questions on this topic. Other measures, that look at biological changes in the body such as oxytocin changes, immune function, allergy response, stress and so forth, are said to be more “objective” because the study participant cannot manipulate them based on his/her own bias in the study. While some researchers (such as myself) work hard to incorporate both objective and subjective measuring tools in our designs, it is important to note that such studies are much more expensive and logistically challenging. - Lack of long-term studies – Studies that follow participants for one, two, or even five years following an intervention examine the long-term impact of an intervention. They are important because they can provide clues into how well an intervention holds up over time, how it continues to work or does not work, and what might be done to enhance its efficacy over the life-course of the human/animal dyad involved. - The “File Drawer Effect” – This refers to the bias against publishing negative study results. The majority of studies that find their way to publication show positive results. This can have a profound impact on the way in which we understand scientific results in research, how science is funded and conducted, and ultimately what drugs make it market. Many studies in animal-human interaction research that have negative or null results do not make it to publication. The file drawer effect is not inconsequential. It can, and has, had very real implications for consumers and patients. For example, in 2008, an FDA study found that anti-depressant
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عارفانه یی در جستحوی آن عشق برتر راهنمايي کند. شيوۀ تربيت عارفانۀ شمس با برهان الدين ترمذی اين تفاوت را دارد که برهان الدين آرزو داشت تا شخصيت مولانا را در دو بعد زيرين پرورش دهد: نخست او می خواست مولانا مفتی و فقيهی باشد اهل حال. دو ديگر او آرزو داشت تا از مولانا عارف، صوفی متوحد و صاحب حالی بسازد. برهان الدين الگويي را که در تربيت معنوی مولانا در نظر داشت همانا بهاًوالدين ولد، پدر مولانا بود و همه کوشش و آرزويش اين بود تا مولانا به مرتبت معنوی پدر برسد. برهان لدين ترمذی در تربيت مولانا به آرزويش رسيده بود. يعنی مولانا پيش از ديدار با شمس چنان پدر خويش درمرحلۀ صوفی متوحد قرار داشت. اما شمس نمی خواهد مولانا در همين حد باقی بماند. او می خواهد که مولانا به خط سوم برسد و بدينگونه از خودی خود رهايي يابد تا بتواند به ماورای قال و حال و نهايتاً به مرحلۀ فنا که همان بقای جاودانه است دست يابد. در يک تقسيمبندی سادۀ زمانی می توان شخصيت شمس را به دو مرحلۀ مشخص دسته بندی کرد. نخست شمس پيش از ديدار با مولانا، دو ديگر شمس پس از ديدار با مولانا. در ارتباط به چگونه گی زنده گی شمس پيش از آن که با مولانا ديدار کند، اطلاعات گسترده يي در دست نيست. در اين ارتباط يگانه منبع با اعتباری که می تواند سيمای پرشکوه شمس را از ورای آن همه افسانه ها و روايات گوناگون برای ما بنماياند، همانا " مقالات " خود او است. شمس در کتاب " مقالات " به گوشه های زنده گی خود در دوران کودکی، نوجوانی و سالهای که در جستجوی حقيقت در شهرها و خانقاه ها سر گردان بوده و به ديدار و صحبت مشايخ روزگار می رسيده است، اشاره های روشنی دارد که با استفاده از آن می توان به سيما نگاری شمس پرداخت. در تاريخ تصوف و عرفان اسلامی و ادبيات عرفانی فارسی دری، زنده گی شمس بيشتر از زنده گی هر عارف و متصوف ديگری در هاله يی از افسانه ها، روايات، قصه ها و ديدگاه های ناهمگون و متضاد پيچيده شده است. افسانه پردازی در ارتباط به شخصيت بزرگ عرفانی شمس گاهی به پيمانه يي است که کسانی هم پنداشته اند که او شخصيتی بوده ساخته و پر داختۀ ذهن شاعرانۀ مولانا و واقعيت تاريخی نداشته است. اين يکی از آن انگاره های نا درستی است که در ارتباط به شخصيت راز ناک شمس ساخته شده است. بدون ترديد شمس به مانند هر شخصيت تاریخی ديگر از پدر و مادری به دنيا آمده، مدت زمانی زيسته و در راه رسيدن به عشق خويش به سفرهای درازی پرداخته و در قونيه با مولانا ديدار کرده و آن سجاده نشين با وقار و مُدَرُس بزرگ قونيه را به ترانه گويي برانگيخته است: زاهــد بودم ترانـه گــويم کردی سر فتنۀ بزم و باده خويم کردی ســجاده نشيــن با وقـــاری بودم بازيــچۀ کـــودکان کــويم کردی پدر شمس، علی بن ملک داد تبريزی نام دارد. سال تولد او به روشنی به ما معلوم نيست. اتقاق نظر بر این است که شمس آن گاه که به سال 642 قمری به قونيه رسيد و با مولانا ديدار کرد، شصت سال داشته است. پس در اين صورت می توان سال تولد او را 582 قمری تخمين زد. از آن چه که او در ارتباط به خود در مقالات گفته است برمی آيد که شمس کودکی بوده است استثنايي و زنده گی او در کودکی و نوجوانی در تنهايی و دلتنگی بزرگی سپری شده است. دنيای او با دنيای کودکان ديگر بسيار متفاوت است. او در کوی و برزن، چنان کودکان ديگر به بازی و هياهو نمی پردازد، خاموش و گوشه گير است. به درس و موعظه علاقمند است و در ارتباط به شرح حال مشايخ صوفيه مطالعه می کند و ذهنی دارد پر از پرسش. همه آرزويش اين است که خداوند با او سخن بگويد و او از خداوند در ارتباط به راز آفرينش خود و جهان چيزهايي بپرسد و بداند که چرا آفريده شده است و چگونه به جهان آمده است. در آغاز او می پندارد که کودکان ديگر نيز چون او می انديشند و چنين پر سشهايی در ذهن دارند و دنيای آنها با دنيای او همگون است ؛ ولی به زودی در می يابد که چنين نيست و اوبا اين همه عالم روحانی که دارد يک کودک استثناييست. شمس حتی در مي يابد که پدر نيز با دنيای او فاصله دارد. چنين است که از همان دوران کودکی نوع حس خويشتن برتربينی در شمس پديد می آيد و از او کودکی می سازد خودبين و خودآگاه. شمس درارتباط به دلتنگی های دوران کودکی خود باری چنين می گويد: « مرا گفتند به خردکی چرا دلتنگی، مگر جامه ات می بايد با سيم گفتمی: ای کاش اين جامه که نيز دارم، بستندی!» گوشه گيری و زنده گی پر رياضت شمس، در کودکی موجب شگفتی خانواده شده است، تا جايي که پدر به حيرت در کار او می بيند و می پرسد: «آخر تو چه روش داری؟ تربيت که رياضت نيست و تو که ديوانه نيستی؟ او در پاسخ به پدر می گويد: تو مانند مرغ خانه گی هستی که زير وی، در ميان چندين تخم مرغ، يکی دو تخم مرغابی نيز نهاده باشند! جوجه گان چون به در آيند همه به سوی آب می روند، ليکن جوجۀ مرغابی برروی آب می رود، مرغ ماکيان و جوجه گان ديگر همه بر کنار آب فرو در می مانند! اکنون ای پدر من آن جوجۀ مرغابی ام که مرکبش دريای معرفت است. ظن و حال من اين است اگر تو ازمنی؟ يا من از تو؟ در آ در اين آب دريا! واگر نه برو بر مرغان خانه گی! پدر شمس با حيرت و تاًثر در پاسخ فرزند می گويد: با دوست چنين کنی با دشمن چه کنی؟» پدر شمس مرديست پارسا و نيکو. او پدرخود را در چند جملۀ کوتاه اين گونه به زيايی و حرمت معرفی می کند: « نيکمرد بود، الاعاشق نبود، مرد نيکو ديگر است و عاشق ديگر.» شمس پارسايی و نيکويی را از پدر به ارث برده است و تنها تفاوت اين است که سينۀ پدر به مانند سينۀ او از آن عشق سوزان آسمانی خاليست. اين امر گويی در ميان آنها ديوار بلندی بر افراشته است و در ميان دنيای پدر و پسر فاصلۀ بزرگی ايجاد کرده است. اين عشق سرانجام شمس را در همان دوره های نو جوانی وا می دارد تا خانۀ پدر را ترک کند و چنين است که شمس کانون خانواده را رها می کند و به رسم صوفيان به سير و سياحت در آفاق و انفس می پردازد. او يک چندی در جستجوی آن حقيقت برتر در مدرسه ها و خانقاه ها، در شهرهای گوناگون به سرگردانی به سر می برد و در جستجوی آن است تا برای پرسش های خود پاسخ های تسکين دهنده يی پيدا کند. در تبريز مدت زمانی شاگرد شيخ ابوبکر سلّه باف می شود؛ ولی او نمی تواند آن جوهری را که در شمس است بشناسد. شمس او را با خشم رها می کند و پای در راه های سفر های دراز تری می گذارد. افلاکی به روايت از سلطان ولد می نويسد که روزی شمس تبريزی با پدرم می گفت: « مرا شيخی بود ابوبکر نام در شهر تبريز، جمله ولايت ها از او یافتم؛ اما در من چيزی بود که شيخم نمی ديد و هيچ کس نديده بود، آخر آن چيز را در اين حال مولانا ديد.» در بغداد مدت زمانی به صحبت شيخ الشيوخ عصر اوحدالدين کرمانی در می آيد؛ اما از اين که او را احوال در جمال پرستی است نيز رها می کند. به گفتار شيخ شهاب الدين سهروردی دل می بندد؛ ولی گفتار شيخ هم نمی تواند خاطر او را تسکين دهد. در دمشق ديدار و گفتگوهايي دارد با شيخ محی الدين ابن عربی؛ اما به او نيز ارادتی پيدا نمی کند. او شيخ محی الدين ابن عربی را به نام شيخ محمد ياد می کند و از او تصويری به دست می دهد که او بيشتر متوجه خطا های ديگران است و متوجه خطا ها و نا رسايي های خود نيست. سمش چه در هنگام ديدار با شيخ و چه پس از آن، سخنان شيخ خود را انتقاد می کند: « در سخن شيخ محمد این بسيار آمد که: فلان خطا کرد، فلان خطا کرد! و آن گاه ديدمی که او خود خطا کردی، وقت ها به او بنمودمی و سر فرو انداختی، گفتی فرزند تازيانه می زنی! » شمس بدينگونه در ميان مشايخ روزگار بسياری ها را می آزمايد؛ ولی آن چيزی را که او در جستجوی آن است در نزد هيچ کدام آن ها نمی تواند پيدا کند. از رسوم و اداب مقلدانۀ خانقاه های نيز دلتنگ و بيزار است. آن حس و نياز به جستجوی حقيقت همچنان او را به سفرهای درازتری می کشاند و همچنان به سیر آفاق و انفس می پردازد تا جایی که صاحبد لانش " شمس پرنده " و بد اندیشان شمس آفاقی یعنی ولگرد وغربتیش لقب می دهند. او در سفرهای دراز خويش با دشواری های زيادی رو به رو می شود. گرسنه می ماند. به روز مزدی می پردازد. اندام لاغر و ناتوان دارد و این اندام لاغر سبب می شود تا گاهی او را حتی به روز مزدی نيز نپذیرند. اين اندام مایۀ طعنه و دشنام برای او نيز شده است. دشنامش می دهند حتی شبی را هم که می خواهد در مسجدی در خانۀ خدا به روز برساند، با خشونت از مسجد بیرونش میکنند، روزگار آن قدر نا هموار است که دوست خدا را هم درخانۀ خدا نمی پذیرند، خانۀ خدا گویی در اجارۀ دیگران است و خدا را بر آن اختیاری نیست! شمس دشمن تجمل و ظاهر پرستی و تقليد است؛ ولی با این همه گاهی هم که دَرمی چند به دست می آورد، خود را عیارانه چنان بازارگانان و اشراف روزگار می آراید. شاید می خواهد خود را از اهانت ظاهر پرستان در امان نگهدارد و شاید هم می خواهد چهرۀ اصلی خود را از ديگران پنهان نگهدارد و نگذارد که کسی بر حال او آگاهی داشته باشد. روزگار با شمس تفاهمی ندارد و این بی تفاهمی او را به سکوت و خاموشی وا می دارد، کمتر با ديگران سخن می گويد. هر جا که او را می شناسند از آن جا فرار می کند او در این روزگار بی تفاهمی و پیش از آنکه به مولانا برسد، لحظات افسرده و مایوس کننده يی داشته و در حسرت یک یار موافق و صاحبدل می سوخته است. درست معلوم نیست که مولانا شمس الدين در چه سالی خانۀ پدر و تبريز را ترک کرد و به سیر افاق و انفس پرداخت، ولی چنین به نظر می آید که او تقریبآ همه عمر را در جستجو بوده است، چون زمانی به قوینه رسید به روایتی شصت ساله و به روایت دیگر شصت و اند ساله بوده است. اکثراً از دیدار شمس با مولانا به نام تولدی دیگری مولانا یاد کرده اند و پژوهشها بیشتر روی اثر پذيری مولانا از اين ديدار صورت گرفته است در حالی که از این دیدار می توان به گونهً نقطه عطفی در زنده گی این دو چهرۀ شگفت عرصۀ ادبیات عرفانی فارسی دری یاد کرد. رابطۀ آن دو يک رابطۀ خلاق و دو جانبه است. در نتيحۀ اين ديدار نه تنها مولانا؛ بلکه شخصيت شمس نيز دستخوش ديگر گونی می شود. از شمس تا کنون هيچ اثر نوشته شده يي در هيچ يک از رشته های دانش بشری به ما نرسيده است. او خود می گويد که عادت به نوشتن نداشته است. من عادت به نوشتن، نداشته ام هرگز، چون نمی نويسم درمن می ماند و هرلحظه، مرا روی دگر می دهد يگانه اثری که از شمس به ما رسيده است همانا " مقالات " او است. مقالات نه تنها يکی از گنجينه های درخشان ادبيات عرفانی فارسی دری به حساب می آيد؛ بلکه آن را می توان يکی از با اعتبار ترين منبع تحقيق در ارتباط به زنده گی، انديشه و ديدگاه های عرفانی و اجتماعی و رويدادهايي دانست که بر شمس و به قول مولانا بر آن خداوند خداوندان اسرار گذاشته است. شمس در زنده گی شصت و اند ساله اش، نتوانست فرصت کافی برای بيان انديشه های عرفانی خود به دست آورد. هنوز کسی به درستی نمی داند که او در خلوت گزينی هايش با مولانا چه می گفته و از چه مسايل و موضوعاتی بحث می کرده است بدينگونه ما کماکان از فيض بخش بزرگ سخنانی که همه بر وجهه کبريا می آمدند محروم مانده ايم. تا جايي که روشن است شمس پس از ديدار با مولانا در قونيه بود که زمينۀ راه اندازی مجالس صوفيانه برای او در ميان سالهای 642 تا 645 فراهم شد و او به گفتۀ خودش ثلثی از سخنان خود را گفت. سخنان او در مجالس صوفيانه به اشارت مولانا که خود نيز در آن مجالس اشتراک می کرد به وسيله شماری از مريدان ياد داشت می شد و مقالات نتيجه معنی گفتن های او در همين مجالس صوفيانه است. غير از اين گفته می شود که بخش های از مقالات دست نويس خود شمس است که بعداً بر ياداشتهای مريدان در مقالات افزوده شده است. مقالات شمس از چندين جهت داری اهميت گسترده يي می باشد. نخست اين که " مقالات " آيينۀ شخصيت پيچيدۀ شمس است و اگر مقالات به دست ما نمی رسيد شناسايي شخصيت شمس از ورای اين همه افسانه، شعر، روايت و پنداشت ها بسيار دشوار می نمود و شايد هم امری می بود ناممکن. از سخنان شمس می دانيم که او در نو جوانی در تب دريافت فلسفۀ وجودی و راز پيدايي هر پديده يي چنان می سوزد که ديگر خواب و خوراک را نيز از ياد می برد و مشتاقانه می خواهد بداند که فلسفۀ حيات چيست؟ چرا او به جهان آمده است؟ زنده گی اين دريای هميشه جاری اگر پايانی دارد، اين پايان چه گونه خواهد بود؟ در مقالات می خوانيم: مرا چه جای خوردن و خفتن! تا آن خدا که مرا، هم چنين آفريد، با من سخن نگويد، بی هيچ واسطه يي و من از او چيزها نپرسم و نگويد! - مرا چه جای خفتن و خوردن؟ چون چنين شود، و من با او بگويم و بشنوم آن گاه بخورم و بخسبم! بدانم که چگونه آمده ام و کجا می روم وعواقب من چيست؟ او شخصيت دو گونۀ دارد گاهی خويشتن برتربين و گاهی خويشتن کمتربين، گاهی فروتن و مهربان و گاهی مغرور، پرخاشگر و ناسازگار: من سخت متواضع می باشم، با نيازمندان صادق؛ اما سخت با نخوت و متکبر باشم با دگران! اهميت ديگری مقالات اين است که شمس در جريان سخنان خود ما را با گوشه های از زنده گی و انديشه های شماری از شخصيت های فلسفی و عرفانی برجستۀ خاور ميانه
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women than in men; thus, only 20–30% of women attain a coital climax. b. Many women (70–80%) require manual clitoral stimulation. - ↑ Mah, Kenneth; Binik, Yitzchak M (7 January 2001). "The nature of human orgasm: a critical review of major trends". Clinical Psychology Review. 21 (6): 823–856. doi:10.1016/S0272-7358(00)00069-6. PMID 11497209. Women rated clitoral stimulation as at least somewhat more important than vaginal stimulation in achieving orgasm; only about 20% indicated that they did not require additional clitoral stimulation during intercourse. - ↑ Kammerer-Doak, Dorothy; Rogers, Rebecca G. (June 2008). "Female Sexual Function and Dysfunction". Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America. 35 (2): 169–183. doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2008.03.006. PMID 18486835. Most women report the inability to achieve orgasm with vaginal intercourse and require direct clitoral stimulation ... About 20% have coital climaxes... - 1 2 3 4 5 6 Elisabeth Anne Lloyd (2005). The Case of the Female Orgasm: Bias In the Science of Evolution. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-01706-4. Retrieved 5 January 2012. - 1 2 "Anorgasmia in women". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 23 November 2010. - ↑ Di Marino, Vincent (2014). Anatomic Study of the Clitoris and the Bulbo-Clitoral Organ. Springer. p. 81. ISBN 3319048945. Retrieved September 4, 2014. - 1 2 See pages 270–271 for anal sex information, and page 118 for information about the clitoris. Janell L. Carroll (2009). Sexuality Now: Embracing Diversity. Cengage Learning. pp. 629 pages. ISBN 978-0-495-60274-3. Retrieved 23 June 2012. - 1 2 Schünke, Michael; Schulte, Erik; Ross, Lawrence M.; Lamperti, Edward D.; Schumacher, Udo (2006). Thieme Atlas of Anatomy: General Anatomy and Musculoskeletal System, Volume 1. Thieme Medical Publishers. ISBN 978-3-13-142081-7. Retrieved 2013-12-15. - 1 2 Francoeur, Robert T. (2000). The Complete Dictionary of Sexology. The Continuum Publishing Company. p. 180. ISBN 0-8264-0672-6. - 1 2 3 4 5 6 Pappas, Stephanie (9 April 2012). "Does the Vaginal Orgasm Exist? Experts Debate". LiveScience. Retrieved 28 November 2012. - ↑ Lief, Harold I. (1994). "Discussion of the Paper by Helen Singer Kalplan". In Berger, Milton Miles. Women Beyond Freud: New Concepts of Feminine Psychology. Psychology Press. pp. 65–66. ISBN 9780876307090. Retrieved 2012-07-22. - 1 2 3 4 See here for the 2009 King's College London's findings on the G-spot and page 145 for ultrasound/physiological material with regard to the G-spot. Ashton Acton (2012). Issues in Sexuality and Sexual Behavior Research: 2011 Edition. ScholarlyEditions. ISBN 1464966877. Retrieved January 24, 2014. - 1 2 3 Sloane, Ethel (2002). Biology of Women. Cengage Learning. pp. 32–33. ISBN 0766811425. Retrieved 25 August 2012. - 1 2 3 4 5 Kilchevsky A, Vardi Y, Lowenstein L, Gruenwald I (January 2012). "Is the Female G-Spot Truly a Distinct Anatomic Entity?". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2011 (3): 719–26. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02623.x. PMID 22240236. G-Spot Does Not Exist, 'Without A Doubt,' Say Researchers - Lay summary Check |layurl=value (help) – The Huffington Post (19 January 2012). - ↑ Jerrold S. Greenberg, Clint E. Bruess, Sara B. Oswalt (2014). Exploring the Dimensions of Human Sexuality. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. pp. 102–104. ISBN 1449648517. Retrieved October 30, 2014. - 1 2 3 Marshall Cavendish Corporation (2009). Sex and Society, Volume 2. Marshall Cavendish Corporation. p. 590. ISBN 9780761479079. Retrieved 17 August 2012. - 1 2 Cornforth, Tracee (17 July 2009). "The Clitoral Truth. Interview with author and sex educator Rebecca Chalker.". About.com. Retrieved 21 April 2010. - 1 2 Hite, Shere (2003). The Hite Report: A Nationwide Study of Female Sexuality. New York, NY: Seven Stories Press. ISBN 1-58322-569-2. Retrieved 2 March 2012. - ↑ Keath Roberts (2006). Sex. Lotus Press. p. 145. ISBN 8189093592. Retrieved 17 August 2012. - ↑ Hurlbert DF, Apt C (1995). "The coital alignment technique and directed masturbation: a comparative study on female orgasm". Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 21(1) (1): 21–29. doi:10.1080/00926239508405968. PMID 7608994. - 1 2 3 Rathus, Spencer A.; Nevid, Jeffrey S.; Fichner-Rathus, Lois; Herold, Edward S.; McKenzie, Sue Wicks (2005). Human Sexuality In A World Of Diversity (Second ed.). New Jersey, USA: Pearson Education. - 1 2 3 "The Sexual Response Cycle". University of California, Santa Barbara. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2012 - 1 2 Daniel L. Schacter; Daniel T. Gilbert; Daniel M. Wegner (2010). Psychology. Macmillan. p. 336. ISBN 1429237198. Retrieved 10 November 2012. - 1 2 Irving B. Weiner; W. Edward Craighead (2010). The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology, Volume 2. John Wiley & Sons. p. 761. ISBN 0470170263. Retrieved 10 November 2012. - 1 2 Anne Bolin; Patricia Whelehan (2009). Human Sexuality: Biological, Psychological, and Cultural Perspectives. Taylor & Francis. p. 276. ISBN 0-7890-2672-4. Retrieved 11 February 2012. - ↑ Charles Zastrow (2007). Introduction to Social Work and Social Welfare: Empowering People. Cengage Learning. p. 228. ISBN 0495095109. Retrieved March 15, 2014. - 1 2 3 4 Janice M. Irvine (2005). Disorders of Desire: Sexuality and Gender in Modern American Sexology. Temple University Press. pp. 37–38. ISBN 1-59213-151-4. Retrieved 3 January 2012. - ↑ "Difference between clitoral and vaginal orgasm". Go Ask Alice!. 28 March 2008. Retrieved 21 April 2010. - 1 2 3 4 5 Stephen Jay Gould (2002). The Structure of Evolutionary Theory. Harvard University Press. pp. 1262–1263. ISBN 0674006135. Retrieved 27 August 2012. - 1 2 3 4 John Archer; Barbara Lloyd (2002). Sex and Gender. Cambridge University Press. pp. 85–88. ISBN 0521635330. Retrieved 25 August 2012. - 1 2 Federation of Feminist Women’s Health Centers (1991). A New View of a Woman’s Body. Feminist Heath Press. p. 46. - ↑ Koedt, Anne (1970). "The Myth of the Vaginal Orgasm". Chicago Women's Liberation Union (CWLU). Retrieved 12 December 2011. - ↑ Richard Balon, Robert Taylor Segraves (2009). Clinical Manual of Sexual Disorders. American Psychiatric Pub. p. 258. ISBN 1585629057. Retrieved January 24, 2014. - ↑ David M. Buss, Cindy M. Meston (2009). Why Women Have Sex: Understanding Sexual Motivations from Adventure to Revenge (and Everything in Between). Macmillan. pp. 35–36. ISBN 1429955228. Retrieved January 24, 2014. - ↑ Carroll, Janell L. (2013). Discovery Series: Human Sexuality (1st ed.). Cengage Learning. p. 103. ISBN 1111841896. Retrieved 2015-10-21. - 1 2 Buisson, Odile; Foldès, Pierre (2009). "The clitoral complex: a dynamic sonographic study". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 6 (5): 1223–31. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01231.x. PMID 19453931. - ↑ Rob, Baedeker. "Sex: Fact and Fiction". WebMD. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 28 November 2012. - ↑ Richters J, Visser R, Rissel C, Smith A (August 2006). "Sexual practices at last heterosexual encounter and occurrence of orgasm in a national survey". The Journal of Sex Research. 43 (3): 217–26. doi:10.1080/00224490609552320. PMID 17599244. - ↑ Jones, Nicola (July 2002). "Bigger is better when it comes to the G spot". New Scientist. Retrieved 21 April 2010. - ↑ Ellen Lewin, William Leap, William L. Leap (2002). Out in Theory: The Emergence of Lesbian and Gay Anthropology. University of Illinois Press. pp. 215–216. ISBN 0252070763. Retrieved December 22, 2013. - ↑ Michael W. Ross (1988). Psychopathology and Psychotherapy in Homosexuality. Psychology Press. pp. 49–50. ISBN 0866564993. Retrieved December 22, 2013. - ↑ Zdrok, Victoria (2004). The Anatomy of Pleasure. Infinity Publishing. pp. 100–102. ISBN 0741422484. Retrieved July 5, 2013. - 1 2 3 See page 3 for women preferring anal to vaginal, and page 15 for reaching orgasm through indirect stimulation of the G-spot. Tristan Taormino (1997). The Ultimate Guide to Anal Sex for Women. Cleis Press. ISBN 1573442216. Retrieved 6 November 2011. - ↑ Mindy A. Smith, Leslie A. Shimp (2000/2008). 20 Common Problems in Women's Health Care. McGraw-Hill Health Professions Division. pp. 138–139. ISBN 0070697671. Retrieved 22 December 2013. Check date values in: - 1 2 3 Natasha Janina Valdez (2011). Vitamin O: Why Orgasms Are Vital to a Woman's Health and Happiness, and How to Have Them Every Time!. Skyhorse Publishing Inc. pp. 282 pages. ISBN 978-1-61608-311-3. Retrieved November 6, 2011. - ↑ Marlene Wasserman (2007). Pillowbook: creating a sensual lifestyle. Oshun. ISBN 1-77020-009-6. Retrieved 6 November 2011. - ↑ Morin, Jack (1998). Anal Pleasure and Health (3d ed.). Down There Press. ISBN 0-940208-20-2. - ↑ Otto, Herbert A. (1988) New Orgasm Options: Expanding Sexual Pleasure. - ↑ Levay, Simon; Sharon McBride Valente (15 November 2005). Human Sexuality, Second Edition. Sinauer Associates, Inc. ISBN 978-0-87893-465-2. - ↑ Levin R, Meston C (May 2006). "Nipple/Breast stimulation and sexual arousal in young men and women". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 3 (3): 450–4. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2006.00230.x. PMID 16681470. - ↑ Kaplan HS (1977). "Hypoactive sexual desire". Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 3 (1): 3–9. doi:10.1080/00926237708405343. PMID 864734. - ↑ Portner, Martin (15 May 2008). "The Orgasmic Mind: The Neurological Roots of Sexual Pleasure". Scientific American. Retrieved 16 July 2009. - ↑ Basson R (2000). "The female sexual response: a different model". Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 26 (1): 51–65. doi:10.1080/009262300278641. PMID 10693116. - 1 2 3 Levin, Roy J.; Gorm Wagner (1985). "Orgasm in women in the laboratory—quantitative studies on duration, intensity, latency, and vaginal blood flow". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 14 (5): 439–449. doi:10.1007/BF01542004. - ↑ "Women fall into 'trance' during orgasm". The Times. London. 20 June 2005. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2012. - ↑ Bohlen, Joseph G.; James P. Held; Margaret Olwen Sanderson; Andrew Ahlgren (1982). "The female orgasm: Pelvic contractions". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 11 (5): 367–386. doi:10.1007/BF01541570. - ↑ "Anatomic and physiologic changes during female sexual response". Clinical Proceedings. Association of Reproductive Health Professionals. Archived from the original on 2008-07-08. Retrieved 1 February 2007. - ↑ Levin, Roy (2 May 2006). "The Breast/Nipple/Areola Complex and Human Sexuality". Sexual and Relationship Therapy. Routledge. 21 (1): 237–249. doi:10.1080/14681990600674674. Retrieved 2 April 2011. Areola corrugation immediately after orgasm physically signals that orgasm has occurred - ↑ van Netten JJ, Georgiadis JR, Nieuwenburg A, Kortekaas R (April 2008). "8–13 Hz fluctuations in rectal pressure are an objective marker of clitorally-induced orgasm in women". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 37 (2): 279–85. doi:10.1007/s10508-006-9112-9. PMID 17186125. - 1 2 Maines, Rachel P. (1998). The Technology of Orgasm: "Hysteria", the Vibrator, and Women's Sexual Satisfaction. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-6646-4. - ↑ Henderson, Mark (20 June 2005). "Women fall into 'trance' during orgasm". The Times. London. Retrieved 8 December 2011. - ↑ Portner, Martin (15 May 2008). "The Orgasmic Mind: The Neurological Roots of Sexual Pleasure". Scientific American. Retrieved 7 July 2009. - ↑ The Scientific American Book of Love, Sex, and the Brain: The Neuroscience of How, When, Why, and Who we love, Judith Horstman (2011) - ↑ Mosovich, A.; Tallaferro, A. (1954). "Studies on EEG and sex function orgasm". Diseases of the nervous system. 15 (7): 218–20. - ↑ Cohen, Harvey D.; Rosen, Raymond C.; Goldstein, Leonide (May 1976). "Electroencephalographic laterality changes during human sexual orgasm". Archives of Sexual Behavior. Springer Netherlands. 5 (3): 189–99. doi:10.1007/BF01541370. PMID 952604. Left and right parietal EEGs were recorded while seven subjects experienced sexual climax through self-stimulation - ↑ Niedermeyer, Ernst; Silva, Fernando Lopes da (2012). "Polarity and Field Determination". Electroencephalography: Basic Principles, Clinical Applications, and Related Fields (5 ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 183. ISBN 9781469801759. - ↑ Bancroft, John (2009). "Sexual arousal and response the psychosomatic circle". Human Sexuality And Its Problems (3 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 88. ISBN 9780443051616. - ↑ As examples, take: - (Polish) Kazimierz Imieliński. Zarys seksuologii i seksiatrii. Warszawa 1986, PZWL, ISBN 83-200-1047-0 See also in the following Russian translation: Имелинский К.: Сексология и сексопатология (Sexology a. Sexopathology). Москва: Медицина, 1986. — С. 57. (Chapter “Nervous system”) - (Russian) Abram Svyadoshch. Женская сексопатология (Female sexopathology). — 3-е изд., перераб. и доп. — Москва: Медицина, 1988. — С. 17 (the chapter entitled "Orgasm"). ISBN 5-225-00188-2 - (Russian) Lev Shcheglov. Сексология. Врачу и пациенту. — СПб.: Олма-Пресс. — С. 81–82 (#4.3 “The main physiological processes ensuring sex function in humans”). ISBN 5-7654-1068-5, ISBN 5-224-02421-8 - ↑ Graber, B; Rohrbaugh, JW; Newlin, DB; Varner, JL; Ellingson, RJ (December 1985). "EEG during masturbation and ejaculation". Archives of Sexual Behavior. Springer Netherlands. 14 (6): 491–503. doi:10.1007/BF01541750. PMID 4084049. ...Examination of the literature shows little agreement among reported results of studies of EEG changes during orgasm. - ↑ Holstege, Gert; Georgiadis, Janniko R.; Paans, Anne M. J.; Meiners, Linda C.; Graaf, Ferdinand H. C. E. van der; Reinders, A. A. T. Simone (8 October 2003). "Brain Activation during Human Male Ejaculation" (PDF, HTML). The Journal of Neuroscience. 23 (27): 9188. - ↑ Sex and Death, Are They Related? - ↑ Balon R, Segraves RT, eds. (2005). Handbook of Sexual Dysfunction. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780824758264. - ↑ Wylie KR, ed. (2015). ABC of Sexual Health. John Wiley & Sons. p. 75. ISBN 9781118665565. Retrieved 2015-10-21. - ↑ "Postorgasmic illness syndrome". Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD). National Institutes of Health. 2015. Retrieved 30 July 2015. - ↑ Ashby J, Goldmeier D (May
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each neighborhood/community in Mexico and 100 households in Arizona (25 per community). Household participation by community ranged from 18% to 30% in Arizona, as shown in Table 1. Household participation by mail in New River was 20%. In contrast, household participation rates were greater in all Mexican sites ranging from 43% to 93% (Table 2) with participation lower in the more urban neighborhoods of Hermosillo. At least one person per household was asked to participate at all study sites. The mean number of interviewed people per household was 1.7 in Arizona, 1.1 in Hermosillo and 1.5 in Yaqui Valley. |Table 1. Household Participation Rates among Arizona Residents by Location.| |Characteristic||Ajo||New River||San Manuel||Tucson| |Phone Numbers Dialed||692||699||974||413| |Households that Refused to Participate||57||75||142||143| |Household Unavailable on Day of Sampling||7||4||6||0| |Only an Answering Machine||60||215||136||0| |Household Never Answered the Phone||41||89||118||116| |Disconnected Phone Numbers||438||183||472||88| |Household Participation Rate *||30%||28%||18%||25%| |Households Mailed a Brochure||-||101||-||-| |Households Recruited from Mailing||-||20||-||-| |Household Mailing Participation Rate †||-||20%||-||-| * Household Participation Rate = Households recruited/(Households recruited + Households that refused to participate); † Household mailing participation rate = Households recruited from mailing/Households mailed a brochure |Table 2. Household Participation Rates from Door-to-Door Recruitment in Sonora, Mexico by Location.| |Characteristic||Community 1||Community 2||Guadalupe Victoria||Tobarito| |Households Selected for Recruitment||107||122||62||68| |Households that Refused to Participate||41||59||4||8| |No Eligible Participant in the Household||3||1||2||2| |No Response from Household||13||12||3||8| |Household Participation Rate *||55%||46%||93%||86%| * Household Participation Rate = Households recruited/(Households recruited + Households that refused to participate) 3.2. Participant Characteristics and Water Consumption Summary statistics for participant characteristics are presented in Table 3. More females than males participated across the three recruitment sites: Arizona 56.9%, Hermosillo 73.2%, Yaqui Valley 69.8%. The median age of the participants from Arizona was 56.5 years compared to 39.5 years from Hermosillo and 44.0 years from Yaqui Valley. Hispanics accounted for 24% of the participants from Arizona. There were significant differences (p < 0.001) in the current smoking rates across the populations (16.7% from Arizona, 30.3% from Hermosillo, and 11.1% from Yaqui Valley). |Table 3. Demographic and Lifestyle Characteristics of BAsES Participants by Location.| |Participants ( n)||218||108||139| |Age in years||< 0.001 *| |Mean (s.d.)||55.3 (15.3)||41.5 (13.9)||47.0 (16.4)| |Gender, n (%)||< 0.001†| |Male||94 (43.1)||29 (26.7)||42 (30.3)| |Female||124 (56.9)||79 (73.2)||97 (69.8)| |Ethnicity, n (%)||-| |Arizona Hispanic||52 (23.9)||0||0| |Arizona Non-Hispanic||166 (76.1)||0||0| |Current smoker, n (%)||< 0.001†| |Yes||33 (16.7)||30 (30.3)||15 (11.1)| |No||165 (83.3)||69 (69.7)||120 (88.9)| |Self-reported estimated fluid intake from the 24-hour dietary recall (L/day)| |Drinking water||< 0.001*| |Mean (s.d.)||1.67 (1.20)||0.44 (0.36)||0.24 (0.17)| |Non-water beverages||< 0.001*| |Mean (s.d.)||1.77 (1.25)||0.92 (0.85)||0.58 (0.32)| |Total beverage consumption||< 0.001*| |Mean (s.d.)||3.51 (1.89)||1.31 (0.93)||0.79 (0.36)| L = Liters; s.d. = standard deviation; * Kruskall-Wallis test of association across location; † Chi-square test of significance across location. Median water consumption reported in the 24 h dietary recall was 1.43 L/day among Arizona participants, 0.38 L/day among Hermosillo participants, and 0.24 L/day among Yaqui Valley participants (p < 0.001). The median non-water beverage consumption was greatest among Arizona residents at 1.39 L/day and was significantly different among the three sites (p < 0.001). Median total fluid intake was significantly different (p < 0.001) between participants from Arizona (2.88 L/day), from Hermosillo (1.18 L/day), and from the Yaqui Valley (0.75 L/day). 3.3. Distribution of Arsenic in Water and Beverages Table 4 contains the concentration of arsenic in unfiltered tap water coming into the home by community. The highest average arsenic concentration was found in the community of New River (98.9 μg/L). The lowest median arsenic concentration was found in Tucson (3.9 μg/L). Also shown in the table are the estimated total arsenic concentrations consumed from water and other beverages by community. Median total arsenic consumed from water by participants in Arizona ranged from 1.7 to 14.1 μg/day, compared to 0.6 to 3.4 μg/day for participants from Mexico. Estimated total arsenic intake via water was greatest among participants from New River and least among participants from Tobarito, Mexico. When examining estimated arsenic intake from all beverages, participants in Mexico had lower daily consumption rates than most participants from Arizona. This corresponds to participants in Mexico reporting less volume per day from beverages leading to a lower estimated intake of As through beverages. |Table 4. Arsenic Levels in Water and Estimated Total Arsenic Intake from Drinking Water and Other Beverages during 24 h by Recruitment Site.| |Ajo||New River||San Manuel||Tucson||Community 1||Community 2||Guadalupe Victoria||Tobarito| |As levels from an unfiltered water source by household (μg/L)| |Mean (s.d.)||9.7 (26.2)||98.9 (198.5)||6.9 (2.2)||4.3 (6.6)||24.5 (7.6)||8.6 (2.3)||4.8 (2.5)||7.6 (7.7)| |Estimated total arsenic intake (μg/day)| |From drinking water| |Mean (s.d.)||5.2 (4.3)||166.0 (468.4)||9.0 (2.5)||4.1 (5.8)||5.5 (6.8)||2.4 (2.5)||1.9 (1.5)||1.1 (1.5)| |From total beverage consumption| |Mean (s.d.)||9.3 (7.3)||176.3 (467.1)||13.0 (9.9)||8.9 (9.3)||9.4 (16.2)||5.4 (4.6)||3.9 (2.7)||3.9 (6.6)| s.d. = standard deviation. 3.4. Distribution of Arsenic in Urine Table 5 presents the distributions of urinary arsenic concentrations adjusted for specific gravity by community. The greatest concentrations of total and inorganic urinary arsenic were among participants in New River. However, except for this one Arizona community, median urinary total As concentration among Arizona participants (ranged from 1.2 to 2.0 μg/L) was less than the median urinary inorganic As concentration for Mexican participants (range 2.5 to 6.2 μg/L). Among Arizonans, the average sum of species was highest among those from New River (39.9 μg/L). The participants from Arizona communities, except those in New River, had a lower median sum of species level than participants from Mexico communities. The sum of species was not significantly different between communities in the Yaqui Valley, but it was significantly different between the communities in Hermosillo (p < 0.001). There were no differences in levels of DMA/MMA or % MMA by community. |Table 5. Urinary Arsenic Concentration Adjusted for Specific Gravity among BAsES Participants by Recruitment Site.| |Ajo||New River||San Manuel||Tucson||Community 1||Community 2||Guadalupe Victoria||Tobarito| |Participants ( n)||31||71||48||68||54||54||52||87| |Total As (μg/L)| |Mean (s.d.)||35.3 (27.2)||121.7 (221.4)||42.2 (19.6)||47.7 (94.0)||61.6 (43.3)||110.0 (89.9)||119.3 (131.8)||93.0 (108.7)| |Inorganic As (μg/L)| |Mean (s.d.)||2.9 (3.6)||10.2 (28.5)||2.3 (2.9)||1.9 (3.0)||3.5 (3.1)||7.4 (5.6)||6.7 (4.4)||5.7 (5.8)| |Sum of Species (μg/L)| |Mean (s.d.)||8.6 (4.2)||39.9 (104.2)||8.1 (5.4)||7.7 (7.0)||13.5 (6.9)||26.1 (25.0)||21.9 (11.4)||21.3 (15.8)| |Mean (s.d.)||7.1 (4.3)||7.2 (4.2)||7.8 (4.2)||7.6 (3.8)||7.6 (4.5)||8.2 (5.3)||7.8 (4.1)||7.8 (4.5)| |Mean (s.d.)||12.1 (4.8)||12.8 (4.8)||11.6 (4.6)||11.8 (3.9)||11.9 (3.9)||11.1 (4.1)||11.2 (3.8)||11.4 (3.5)| s.d. = standard deviation; inorganic As = As3 + As5; Sum of Species = As3 + As5 + MMA + DMA; Percent MMA = (MMA/Sum of Species)*100. 3.5. Associations Between Arsenic Exposure and Urinary Arsenic Concentrations Table 6 presents results of ten random effect models evaluating the association between concentrations of urinary as species and estimated As exposure from water and other beverages. The estimated arsenic intake from water consumption had a statistically significant association with each of the five urinary As variables. Due to the independent and dependent variables being log transformed, inferences of the model estimates come from the interpretations found in Regression Methods in Biostatistics . We can infer from model 1 that there is a 7% increase in total urinary arsenic for a 1% increase in arsenic consumption from water (p < 0.001), from model 2 that there is a 12% increase in urinary inorganic arsenic for a 1% increase in arsenic consumption from water (p < 0.001), and from model 3 that there is a 9.8% increase in urinary sum of species for a 1% increase in arsenic consumption from water. In contrast, no statistically significant association was found between estimated arsenic intake from all beverages and either urinary DMA/MMA ratio or urinary percent MMA. A significant association was found between estimated arsenic intake from all beverages with urinary total As, inorganic As, and sum of species. |Table 6. Random Effect Models Depicting the Association between Urinary Metabolite Concentrations and Arsenic Consumed from Drinking Water and Beverages *.| |Dependent variable||Estimate of Log As consumed from water ± s.e.||p-value| |Model 1: Urinary Log (Total As)||0.074 ± 0.020||<0.001| |Model 2: Urinary Log (Inorganic As)||0.123 ± 0.022||<0.001| |Model 3: Urinary Log (Sum of Species)||0.098 ± 0.021||<0.001| |Model 4: Urinary Log (DMA/MMA ratio)||−0.032 ± 0.012||0.007| |Model 5: Urinary (Percent MMA)||0.252 ± 0.103||0.016| |Estimate of Log As consumed from all beverages ± s.e.||p-value| |Model 6: Urinary Log (Total As)||0.143 ± 0.032||<0.001| |Model 7: Urinary Log (Inorganic As)||0.234 ± 0.036||<0.001| |Model 8: Urinary Log (Sum of Species)||0.203 ± 0.034||<0.001| |Model 9: Urinary Log (DMA/MMA ratio)||−0.029 ± 0.019||0.130| |Model 10: Urinary (Percent MMA)||0.214 ± 0.170||0.213| * The random effect was the variable household nested within study site. Adjusted for age, gender, current smoking status, and ethnicity; s.e. = standard error; inorganic As = As3 + As5; Sum of Species = As3 + As5 + MMA + DMA; Percent MMA = (MMA/Sum of Species)*100. This paper describes the relationship between urinary arsenic concentrations and estimated arsenic intake from beverages from a cross-sectional survey of community-based residents living in southern Arizona and northern Mexico. Residents from the rural communities in Yaqui Valley and rural areas in Arizona were more likely to participate than residents living in urban areas, and household response rates were greater in Mexico than in Arizona. Anecdotally, participants from Mexico liked the attention received from a study conducted by the local university. Strikingly, the estimated volume of all beverages consumed among participants from Arizona was nearly four times greater than the amount consumed by participants in Mexico. This difference reflected either reduced consumption of beverages by Mexican participants compared to Arizona participants (0.75 L vs. 2.9 L), a misrepresentation of the amount of beverages consumed by Mexicans, or over reporting of beverages consumed by Arizona participants. A reported water volume that was incorrect would alter the estimated arsenic level consumed from water for the day. The median volume of water consumed by participants from Arizona (1.4 L/day) is similar to the reported consumption noted in the literature . The largest database containing water consumption comes from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 1999 to 2001 . Nearly 88% of participants reported drinking an average amount of 1.53 L/day, while 12% drank no water . In a pilot study in Canada, researchers found that 56% of the population drank bottled or filtered water the previous day with an overall water consumption rate of 1.6 L/day . Median estimated arsenic intake from water in Arizona communities ranged from 1.7 to 14.1 μg/day compared to 0.6 to 3.4 μg/day in Mexico communities. In contrast to the estimated exposures, the median urinary inorganic arsenic concentration was lowest among participants from Tucson 1.2 (μg/L) and highest among participants from Hermosillo (6.2 μg/L). Median urinary total arsenic concentration was lowest in Tucson participants (25.4 μg/L) and highest among Yaqui Valley participants (94.3 μg/L). The discrepancy between urinary inorganic arsenic concentration and total arsenic concentration among participants could potentially be due to the ingestion of organic forms of arsenic. Table 4 shows the median arsenic concentration of the drinking water coming into the home and is similar among several of the study sites. If the median volume of water consumed for the day was similar among participants from each study site, then we would expect the intake of arsenic from water between the study sites to be similar. However, we find that the estimated arsenic intake from water is lower among several of the communities in Mexico. It is possible that the total water intake from Mexico participants is underestimated thus resulting in an underestimate of total arsenic intake. Further analysis into reporting of intake volumes of water and beverages is under review. Strengths of this study include the use of standardized methodologies for sample collection, administration of questionnaires, and data entry. A centralized laboratory was used to analyze urine and water samples from participants as well as centralized analysis of the 24 h dietary recalls. Limitations in this study include potential selection bias. Participants were mostly female. This could be addressed in future studies conducted in Mexico by recruiting during the evening and on weekends. Other demographic characteristics in the U.S. such as age, ethnicity and race were comparable to percentages found in the Arizona census. An additional limitation is that studies reporting arsenic concentrations in foods and beverages have primarily been conducted among products sold in the United States. In this analysis, the arsenic concentration in beverages are coming from the paper by Schoof et al. These data sources are limited by the types of foods and beverages being
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近来,在各国与新冠病毒进行殊死搏斗的关键时刻,我们却听到了一些极其不和谐的声音。个别西方政客无端挑起“中国病毒论”、“对华索赔论”和“对华调查论”。美国甚至以世卫组织“偏袒中国”为由,决定暂停对其供款。在本应将精力放在本国抗疫和全球合作的时刻,个别西方政客却摆出这一系列咄咄逼人的架势,乍一看让人难以理解。但仔细分析,我们不难发现,西方领导人发起的“战争隐喻”对国际关系的紧张起到了推波助澜的作用。 按照定义,战争隐喻是指以战争术语,描写各类非战争事件,赋予其以强烈的对抗性、紧迫性和修辞性。在本次疫情期间,各国领导人普遍采用了战争隐喻,例如:法国总统马克龙表示“与看不见的、难以捉摸的敌人宣战”;英国首相约翰逊告诉英国人“他们的斗争要求每个公民‘直接入伍’”;美国总统特朗普则把自己塑造成一位“战时总统”。这些战争隐喻不同程度地团结了本国民众,提高了民众对于隔离等防疫举措的认同感,减少了因失业和限制自由等带来的反抗情绪。但是,当战争隐喻与个别西方国家防疫不利的现实相结合,就在国内外带来了极其负面的影响。就国际关系而言,战争隐喻带来的严重危害有以下几个方面: 首先,加剧国际社会的分裂和对立。战争隐喻使得人们在无意识中用一种“区分敌我”的战争思维去理解非战斗性的社会问题,但在谁是敌人、如何对敌问题上,隐喻缺乏清晰度。最初,西方政治领导人将“新冠病毒”设定为敌人,其团结民众的作用是积极的。但是,随着民众对抗疫措施带来的影响日益感到不满,他们将民众的目光引向了中国和世卫组织身上,通过将后者放在“我们”的对立面,缓解民众对于其防疫不利的不满情绪。原本处于无政府状态的国际社会就这样被人为地划分了阵营。战争隐喻不仅在这些国家内部助长了排斥亚裔和少数族裔的浪潮,造成国内社会撕裂,而且导致国际社会的分裂和对立加剧,给国际抗疫合作制造了障碍。 其次,鼓动极端民族主义,树立个别领导人“英雄”形象。在信息高速传播的当今时代,西方民众由于隔离而带来的焦虑和不安情绪,容易被政客和媒体的极端民族主义言论点燃。即便没有任何证据,西方政客批评“敌人”过失和不义的言论,在“战争状态”下往往也被民众视为是“政治正确”的。美国带头将疫情暴发的原因甩锅给中国即是一例。而且,在战争隐喻下,对敌人的批评不仅可以赢得民众的同情,还可以树立自己“民族英雄”的形象。在美国的大选之年,这种英雄领导人形象则意味选票和执政。不过,极端民族主义可能会超出政治领导人的控制,这无疑会给西方国家内部以及国际社会的进一步对抗埋下伏笔,使得各方都成为输家。 再者,以抗疫为借口,为己方不义之举赋予合法性。战争隐喻会塑造十恶不赦的“敌人”的形象,因此己方的任何报复行为都很可能被看作合理的。即便这种行为有意或无意造成他国人员、财产和名誉损失,本国民众也是可以理解的。例如,美国的反恐战争导致所在国无辜平民的死伤不在少数,但是在“战胜敌人”、“赢得战争”的隐喻保护下,少数人作出牺牲被认为是可以原谅,甚至是无法避免的。换句话说,此时结果决定手段的合理性。在此次疫情期间,美国政府威胁暂停对世卫组织供款,鼓动世卫组织接受台湾。这些违反国际道义之举在战争隐喻的背景下,都被披上了“合法性”的外衣,背地里却是在实现抗疫以外的政治目的。 新冠疫情使许多西方多国面临死亡人数上升、经济下行加剧、社会矛盾凸显和社会撕裂加剧的压力。这使不少国家执政党的形象受损,甚至未来执政面临调整。因此,利用战争隐喻在国际社会寻找假想敌,有利于释放国内压力,转移民众视线。但是,战争隐喻的启动很容易,但是收场可能很难。国际社会的分裂和对抗氛围可能在疫情平息后相当长一段时间都无法消除,对未来的国际合作增加了障碍。作为中国来说,要警惕美国政府沿着战争隐喻越走越远,甚至基于莫须有的罪名,对中国企业和个人采取“长臂管辖”式非法制裁,进一步恶化中国的国际环境。(责任编辑:唐华) Nessuna attenuante per Dzhokhar Tsarnaev. Il ventunenne ceceno, responsabile (insieme con il fratello Tamerlan, ucciso durante il tentativo di fuga) della strage alla maratona di Boston del 2013, è stato dichiarato colpevole di tutti e trenta i capi di imputazione ascrittigli. Proprio in questi giorni, nell’anniversario dell’attentato, la giustizia americana sta procedendo con l’avvio del procedimento che condurrà il giovane immigrato a rispondere di ben diciassette reati che prevedono la pena capitale. Abbandoniamo con fervore i gangli e le diatribe morali che si avviluppano agli ordinamenti giuridici a stelle e strisce, a favore della memoria sportiva. La cui vividezza è ciò che più ci preme. Boston, 15 aprile 2013. Si corre la maratona più antica degli Stati Uniti d’America. La meno commerciale. La Boston Marathon, evento sportivo profondamente sentito dalla comunità intellettuale del Paese statunitense, dal quel tiepido giorno di primavera è anche la maratona più duramente colpita dal fenomeno del terrorismo. E’ infatti in questa data che due rudimentali ordigni, posizionati nei pressi del traguardo della corsa, provocano la morte di un bambino di otto anni e di due giovani ragazze, oltre al ferimento, in alcuni casi con conseguente amputazione degli arti inferiori, di almeno altre 180 persone. Il fatto di sangue è avvenuto nei pressi di Copley Square e precisamente su Boylston Street, con un intervallo tra le due esplosioni di appena dodici secondi e su una distanza di circa duecento metri. Il ragazzino colpito a morte, Martin Richard, si trovava a pochi metri dal traguardo al momento della seconda esplosione, ed attendeva il papà impegnato nella manifestazione in veste di runner. Rispettivamente di 29 e 20 anni di età, invece, le altre due giovanissime vittime dell’attentato: l’impiegata di Madford Krystle Campbell e Lingzi Lu, studentessa di origine cinese, che frequentava la facoltà di matematica e statistica alla Boston University. Entrambe cadute in occasione della deflagrazione del primo ordigno. Nelle dinamiche interessanti il sanguinolento attentato alla maratona di Boston si possono rintracciare entrambi i capisaldi alla base della rielezione alla presidenza Usa di Barack Obama: la politica sull’immigrazione e quella sull’uso delle armi. All’epoca della strage, infatti, il presidente americano è al suo secondo mandato da appena tre mesi (gennaio 2013), grazie alla strenue campagna elettorale fondata sulle politiche di sicurezza interna e sulla necessità di una drastica riduzione dell’accessibilità alle armi da fuoco. Fin da subito, la responsabilità degli ordigni rudimentali piazzati alla maratona è attribuita dall’Fbi a due immigrati ceceni, Tamerlan e Dzhokhar Tsarnaev. Inoltre, il folle atto dei due fratelli Tsarnaev colpisce duramente l’ultimo miglio del percorso, tratto della corsa dedicato, per l’edizione 2013, ai sopravvissuti della strage alla Sandy Hook Elementary School di Newtown in Connecticut. Un episodio, quest’ultimo, che aveva mosso molte coscienze, rilanciando pesantemente negli Usa il dibattito sul controllo delle armi. Una serie di coincidenze? Non è dato sapere. Così come non è ancora ben definibile la sorte dell’unico colpevole rimasto in vita per la strage alla Boston Marathon. Di certo ci sono tre giovani vite spezzate. Centinaia costrette alla sofferenza o alla menomazione permanente. E un cronometro interrotto sul tempo di 4 ore, 9 minuti e 43 secondi: il momento esatto della prima esplosione dall’inizio della gara. The Plant is basically multicellular organisms. They are autotrophic in nature. By the process of photosynthesis, they make their own food. In the kingdom Plantae, there are almost over 300,000 species of plants are present. Grasses, trees, and shrubs are very common examples of plants. In the world, ecosystem Plants play a vital role. Plants essential function is that they generate the maximum amount of world’s oxygen. Plants are essential for food chain continuity. Information about Plants In the coming paragraphs features and characteristics of plants are briefly described: - Plants are autotrophic in nature they make their own food by the special process called Photosynthesis. - In the process of photosynthesis, plants make their own food in the form of Glucose by utilizing carbon dioxide, sunlight, and water in the presence of chlorophyll. - Photosynthesis process takes place in the chloroplasts of plant cells. - Plants are basically multicellular living organisms which consist of eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotic Cells are large cell consisting of a large nucleus with the well-developed organelles. - Eukaryotic cells are present in Plants, protists, fungi, and animals. - Plant cells are eminent from the animal cells due to the presence of a cell wall containing cellulose. - Plants also contain chloroplasts that help in photosynthesis. - Plants also contain large central vacuole which maintains the turgidity of the plant by holding water. - Plants consist of vascular tissue. These tissues are a collection of xylem and phloem. - Xylem tissues carry water and dissolved minerals and transport it throughout the body of the plant. - Phloem carries water and nutrients in the form of Glucose and transports it throughout the body of the plant. - Vascular bundles are found in Higher Plants that are complex structures they have to transport water to the whole plant body. - Botanist believes that Plants are progressed or evolved from Algae descendants. But nowadays Algae are confidentially classified as Bacteria rather than plants. But, Green Algae, whose cell wall is made up of cellulose and their bodies also consist of chloroplasts which help them to perm photosynthesis process. These are classified with plants group. - Plants replicate or reproduce both Sexually and Asexually. - Alternation of Generations is also present in the plants. In this, during a complete cycle, Haploid stage substitutes or alters with a Diploid stage. - In the Haploid stage, cells consist of only one chromosomal set while in the diploid stage two sets of chromosomes are present in each cell. - During the process of reproduction in plants, two haploid gametes seam of fused to form a diploid Zygote. After this diploid zygote divides by the process of mitosis and later on after these divisions, it developed into a multicellular organism. Later on, these developed cells are called sporophyte, and at the time of maturity, the process of asexual reproduction they produce haploid spores. - Later on, the haploid spores germinate into multicellular organisms which are called Gametophytes. - In a simple explanation, Gametophytes yield haploid gametes, which later on combined to form a diploid organism. Due to this, there is an alternation between diploid and haploid occurs. This image below shows the process of Alternation of Generation. Classification of Plant Kingdom Types of Plants Charophytes are basically multifaceted Green Algae e.g Stone Worts. These cells have cellulose containing Cell Wall. These cells also have Chloroplasts and also have the ability to store starch, exactly the same as plants do. They imitate or reproduce sexually by the flagella movement their flagella have sperms. They are non-vascular land plants. Bryophytes lake Vascular tissue. Inside the other plants, vascular tissues help is the transportation of water and nutrients. They are also known as Amphibian Plants because they are found on land and in water. They are usually similar to algae due to lack of vascular system. Its body has similar structures like stem, root, and leaves but these structures are not true stem, leave and root that is found in vascular plants. Common examples of bryophytes are mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. 3. Seedless Vascular Plants Seedless vascular plants generate the embryos which are not dwindled by seeds. Besides this, they are replicated by the help of spores. Examples of the Seedless Vascular plants are spike mosses, ferns, quillworts, horsetails, and clubmosses. But above these plants are called Pteridophytes. During the Devonian period and Carboniferous forests period Seedless vascular plants have been thrived or evolved. Gymnosperms comprised of conifers and its interrelated plants e.g Cycads and Ginkgoes. Like the flowering plants, their seeds are not present inside the ovary due to this character they are known as Naked Seeds. Besides this in the gymnosperms seeds are cultivated on the leaves upper surface or seeds might produce on the specialized structures called Cones in the case of Conifers. The furthermost communal specimen of a gymnosperm is Pine Tree. Angiosperms are Flowering Plants and widely distributed all over the world. About 295,000 different species of angiosperms are well known now a day. Reproductive organs of Angiosperms include flowers, which consists of male parts e.g. Pollens and Stamen, and female parts e.g. Pistil. When the pollination takes place, flowers are pollinated after this fruit develop. The seed is present inside the fruits. They possess more complex vascular system as compare to Gymnosperms. You May Also Like: Cerebrospinal Fluid Functions | Introduction| Composition Importance of Plants Human beings cannot live without plants because by the process of photosynthesis Oxygen is produced as a byproduct of photosynthesis. Oxygen is essential for the organism’s survival. Names of Plants Related Biology Terms - Eukaryotic Cell – It is a large cell consisting of a large nucleus with the well-developed organelles. - Chloroplast – specialized organelle initiate in Plant cell which comprises chlorophyll. It is the site for photosynthesis. - Organelle – A particular edifice inside a cell which performs a specific function in the cell. - Alternation of generations – The interchange of Haploid stage with Diploid stage in a life cycle of the plant. 大发pk10官网这句话非常老练,话题到了感情这边,自然会被联想到她和李晨的感情问题。她又来一句:“至于我自己的感情,希望还是做得收敛一些。我不想把自己的私人生活完完全全地交给大众和媒体,怕被过度渲染了。”随即,她半笑半嗔地冲媒体说:“全被你们搅和了可不行啊。”“太气愤了!”卢先生说,网上现在出现的各种不利于女儿的言论,对女儿造成了很大影响,导致病情有所加重。对此,卢先生称将保留追究法律责任的权利。。 1973年,美国中情局局长理查德海默斯下令销毁所有MKULTRA计划的文件。依照该命令,中情局中大多数关于此计划的文件都被销毁,致使对MKULTRA计划的完整研究基本上无可能实现。本周,雅虎首席财务官肯?戈德曼(Ken Goldman)?在一次会议上表示:“我想澄清的是:在雅虎管理层、我自己、梅耶尔、她的管理团队、委员会和董事会之间,我们的目标绝对一致。我们所考虑的是,如何为股东创造最大价值。” 当细胞毒
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) were forced to witness before they themselves were burned alive. The ruling party politicians who organized and abetted this barbarity have been rewarded with powerful political appointments rather than being brought to justice. Whether it is organized brutalization of women or individual cases of violence, the ‘superior’ half of our species hardly cares about such violence against its ‘inferior’ half. When something really egregious comes to light, we go through the ritual of venting our outrage and demanding the blood of the perpetrators. Having done our duty towards humanity, the world seems to us to be a wonderful and peaceful place to live. All this while, somebody remains chained in a solitary basement for years, hurting from tightly applied duct-tape on her limbs, face and eyes for days at times, and keeps reeling from the intense physical and psychological pain caused by the loss of her fetuses from forceful punches to her abdomen. Someone struggles heroically in a hospital to survive, but succumbs to injuries after a gang rape so gruesome that most of her intestines spill out. Someone lives her life in complete blindness after her whole face melts in acid, and is horrifically disfigured, because she ignores harassing advances of neighborhood boys. A wife set on fire on the altar of dowry desperately begs to be spared for the sake of her child, as her husband contentedly watches her life rapidly and painfully slipping away. Domestic violence. Sexual violence and sexual slavery. Selective female infanticide and feticide. Trafficking. Comfort women. Tactical targets of rulers and mobs. Honor killings. Child-marriages. Wife burning. Acid attacks. Where do I begin? Where do I end? Many organizations and individuals are doing commendable work, and risking their own lives, in rescuing and helping women. But the numbers in each of the above categories are so staggering that they overwhelm the best efforts of such dedicated people. With widespread violence against women, and a handful rescued, it is like trying to tame a gushing fire hydrant with paper towel. We cannot stop the abuse of hundreds of millions of women, unless its root cause is addressed. Various segments of our society, the politicians, the leaders of faith, the media, the educators, the general public and others must all act together to end this nightmare. In particular, the religious community must play a critical role. As a first step, we must stop accusing God of misogyny and of creating women as inferior to men. We must stress in our religious services that God does not look kindly upon the abuse of his daughters. In most faiths, women are as much children of God as men. We all agree that God is compassionate and loves all of its children, whether men or women. The same Divine light dwells in women as in men. In describing the play enacted on the world stage by the Creator, Sri Guru Granth Sahib (SGGS), the Sikh Scripture, says: ‘The dancers are women and men, but it is none other than the creator who manifests in them all; doubt it not; shed all skepticism; it is the same creator that speaks through women as through men’ (translated from SGGS). Irrespective of whether we pray to one God or many, or are atheistic, irrespective of the faith we follow, and irrespective of whether we are men or women, we must treat everyone, including women, as equal. I believe that the status of women in a society is diagnostic of its moral values, as well as its future. The atrocities and the indignities that millions of women suffer daily cannot be expressed in words, but can only be felt by those who have to endure them. While most of us cannot even fathom such torment, we must at least do whatever we can to rescue humanity from this curse. The hands of those women are tied, sometimes literally. Ours are not. Satpal Singh, is chairperson of the World Sikh Council, America region. انگیزه اساتید برای تولید محصولات دانش بنیان افزایش یافت به گزارش مجله ویراپارس، قائم مقام معاونت تحقیقات، فناوری و نوآوری دانشگاه آزاد گفت: انگیزه های اساتید برای تولید محصولات دانش بنیان، تاسیس شرکت های فناورانه و فعالیت در سرای نوآوری افزایش یافته است. به گزارش گروه فناوری خبرنگاران، وحید ضرغامی قائم مقام معاونت تحقیقات، فناوری و نوآوری دانشگاه آزاد با بیان اینکه در سال جدید خبر های خوشی برای دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد در راه است؛ گفت: در سیزدهمین شواری مدیریت دانش بنیان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی دستورالعمل اجرایی و تایید محصولات دانش بنیان و تجاری سازی شده توسط معاونت تحقیقات، فناوری و نوآوری دانشگاه آزاد جهت دفاع از پایان نامه دکتری دانشگاه آزاد مورد بررسی و تصویب در جلسه قرار گرفت و پس از ارزیابی های کارشناسی شده و دقیق بر روی آن، دستورالعمل نهایی به زودی ابلاغ خواهد شد. وی افزود: این دستورالعمل با توجه به اقدامات اجرا شده در معاونت تحقیقات، فناوری و نوآوری در راستای اجرایی سازی ماده 3 آیین نامه دفاع دکتری و ایجاد دانشگاه کارآفرین، از طریق شناسایی رساله های فناورانه و فعال سازی ظرفیت های دانشگاه آزاد و تبدیل شدن به دانشگاه حل مساله و دانشگاه کارآفرین تهیه شده است. دانشجویان مقطع دکتری می توانند با ارائه محصول یا شرکت دانش بنیان حاصل از رساله خود به جای مقاله، فارغ التحصیل شود. مدیرکل سیاستگذاری و ارزیابی راهبردی معاونت تحقیقات، فناوری و نوآوری دانشگاه آزاد شرح داد: امسال از سوی رهبر معظم انقلاب اسلامی، سال تولید، پشتیبانی ها و مانع زدایی ها نامگذاری شده و تلاش داریم تا علاوه بر حمایت از اساتید، نخبگان، اعضای هیات علمی، بستر مناسبی را برای دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد در جهت آزادسازی ظرفیت های فناورانه و نوآورانه فراهم آوریم و در همین خصوص دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی به عنوان یک دانشگاه نسل سوم در تلاش است تا از طریق تبدیل کردن استعداد های بالقوه دانشجویان فناور به بالفعل ارتباط آنان را با بازار و صنعت با استفاده از بستر های موجود فراهم آورد. وی اظهار کرد: دانشگاه آزاد ریل گذاری اصلی برای ارتقای علم و دانش به کسب و کار و کارآفرینی را در سال های اخیر انجام داده و در حال حاضر سیاستگذاری ها برای تسهیل بهره گیری از امکانات و ظرفیت های دانشگاه از سوی اعضای هیات علمی، دانشجویان و فناوران با سرعت در حال انجام است و بخش عمده ای از آن نیز عملیاتی شده است. ضرغامی ادامه داد: تقویت و افزایش انگیزه دانشجویان و دانش اموختگان دانشگاه ازاد برای مشارکت در طرح های فناورانه و ارج نهادن به مقام کارآفرینی و تکریم فعالیت های دانشجویان و دانش آموختگان از دیگر اهدافی است که در این دستور العمل دنبال می شود. این دستور العمل به دنبال این است که زمینه افزایش ایجاد اشتغال برای سایر دانشجویان و دانش آموختگان را فراهم سازد و به تقویت اقتصاد مقاومتی و دانش بنیان کمک کند. وی افزود: در همین خصوص دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی به عنوان یک دانشگاه نسل سوم در تلاش است تا از طریق تبدیل کردن استعداد های بالقوه دانشجویان فناور به بالفعل ارتباط آنان را به صورت نظام مند با بازار و صنعت متصل سازد و دانشجویی که دانشگاه آزاد را برای ادامه تحصیل انتخاب می کند، مطمن باشد در آینده می تواند با بستر های فراهم آمده، به یک کارآفرین و در قالب شرکت به کسب و کار بپردازد. قائم مقام معاونت تحقیقات، فناوری و نوآوری دانشگاه آزاد خاطرنشان کرد: به زودی شاهد گشایش های بسیار خوبی در زمینه فناوری و نوآوری در دانشگاه آزاد خواهیم بود. دستورالعمل ها و آیین نامه های خوبی در معاونت تحقیقات، فناوری و نوآوری مورد بررسی و تصویب قرار گرفته اند که دانشجویان و اعضای هیات علمی از جمله نیرو هایی هستند که می توانند از آن ها بهره مند شوند و علم و دانش خود را به ثروت تبدیل سازند. وی در پایان گفت: آیین نامه حمایت از فعالیت های فناورانه اعضای هیات علمی که در سال گذشته تصویب و ابلاغ شد، با استقبال گسترده روبه رو شده و انگیزه های اساتید را برای تولید محصولات دانش بنیان، تاسیس شرکت های فناورانه و فعالیت در سرای نوآوری و مراکز رشد و مراکز تحقیقاتی صدچندان ساخته است. ما در بخش های مختلف از جمله اقتصادی و اقتصادی نیز در تلاش هستیم تا تسهیلات ویژه ای در اختیار فناوران قرار گیرد و امور حقوقی و اقتصادی در سرا های نوآوری، مراکز رشد و تحقیقاتی و ... برای فعالیت تسهیل سازی شود.منبع: خبرگزاری دانشجو China could employ "antiaccess" strategies to prevent U.S. military forces from deploying or operating overseas. These actions could result in defeat for the United States, in the sense that China would accomplish its military and political objectives while preventing the United States from accomplishing some or all of its objectives. The United States can take short- and long-term steps to mitigate the Chinese antiaccess threat. U.S. defense analysts are concerned about the possibility that China—a potential U.S. adversary in a conflict over Taiwan or South Korea—could employ an "antiaccess" strategy to prevent U.S. forces from deploying to a combat theater or to limit the locations from which they could operate. Such a strategy would be more attractive to China—and potentially more effective—than a force-on-force battle against the U.S. military, which remains superior to the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in technology, doctrine, training, and experience. A RAND Project AIR FORCE (PAF) study of Chinese military doctrinal writings finds that China could employ several types of antiaccess strategies in a future conflict with the United States, including - pressuring such countries as Japan to limit or deny the United States the use of forward bases - striking or jamming information systems to delay the deployment of U.S. military forces or to deny the United States access to information on enemy whereabouts - disrupting U.S. logistics systems, thereby preventing the timely delivery of supplies and delaying the arrival of additional forces - attacking air bases and ports to prevent or disrupt the deployment of forces and materiel - attacking naval assets, such as aircraft carriers, to limit the United States' ability to launch aircraft from the sea. These actions could result in defeat for the United States—not in the sense that U.S. military forces would be destroyed but in the sense that China would accomplish its military and political objectives while preventing the United States from accomplishing some or all of its objectives. The United States can do much to mitigate the Chinese antiaccess threat. The following near-term measures could be taken using existing capabilities: - Strengthen passive defenses at air bases. - Deploy air and missile defense systems near critical facilities. - Diversify basing options for aircraft. - Strengthen defenses against covert PLA operations. - Reduce the vulnerability of naval forces to attack while in port. - Reduce the vulnerability of command, control, communications, computer, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance systems. - Take steps to deter and to mitigate the potential effects of high-altitude nuclear detonations, which could be used to disrupt U.S. information systems. - Bolster allied capabilities to defend against attacks by missiles, aircraft, or special operatives. Taking measures such as these would strengthen deterrence of potential aggression by China. In the longer term, the United States should consider investing in new or improved capabilities, such as the following: - improved ballistic missile defenses - better capabilities for detecting, identifying, and attacking mobile, time-sensitive targets - improved land-based and advanced shipborne cruise missile defenses - improved antisubmarine warfare capabilities - improved minesweeping capabilities - an antisatellite capability and counters to antisatellite attack - improved extended-range air defense capabilities - more-effective counters to long-range surface-to-air and air-to-air missiles - early strategic and tactical warning capabilities. These measures and capabilities would help ensure that U.S. forces remain capable of responding rapidly and effectively to potential crises in the region. This report is part of the RAND Corporation Research brief series. RAND research briefs present policy-oriented summaries of individual published, peer-reviewed documents or of a body of published work. This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited; linking directly to this product page is encouraged. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial purposes. For information on reprint and reuse permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. RAND's publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Profiles In Nursing Dolores “Dee” O’Hara (1935–), First NASA Space Nurse Her nursing skills launched an out-of-this-world career When Dolores “Dee” O’Hara entered nursing school after graduating from Oregon’s Lebanon High School in 1953, she had no idea her nursing career would have her literally reaching for the stars. In 1960, she became the first nurse to join NASA, launching a new specialty: aerospace nursing. Born in Nampa, Idaho, O’Hara grew up in Oregon. After being impressed by a nurse at her high school’s career day, she enrolled in the Providence Hospital School of Nursing and later became a surgical nurse at the University of Oregon Medical School. While she enjoyed bedside nursing, the physical toll exacerbated O’Hara’s back problems, so she pivoted to diagnostic roles, including lab testing and radiology. In the spring of 1959, her life took another unexpected turn when her roommate suggested they both join the Air Force. O’Hara’s first reaction was skepticism — “Nice girls don’t do that,” she declared — but the allure of traveling and seeing the world ultimately changed her mind. After completing officer training, O’Hara departed for her first assignment, in the labor & delivery unit of the Patrick Air Force Base hospital in Cape Canaveral, Fla. An Out-of-This-World Offer In November 1959, O’Hara was summoned to the office of the hospital commander, Col. George M. Knauf, who offered her a remarkable opportunity: to join Project Mercury, a new NASA program to put human astronauts into space. O’Hara had no idea what an astronaut was, and she had never even heard of NASA (which had been established just 13 months earlier), but she accepted the job offer, “not knowing at all what I had committed myself to.” In the clear. To sequester more carbon from this world than we emit - is the biggest Koha (gift) LHS can make for the world. A brief introduction to Lake Hawea Station. The book ‘The secret Wisdom of Nature’ by Peter Wohlleben says ‘Nature is like a mechanism in an enormous clock. Everything is neatly arranged and interconnected’. At Lake Hawea Station we will ensure that everyone working on the Station understands the delicate balance and that every entity has a purpose and a role in this unique ecosystem. We needed to liberate our minds. A new approach to farming this historic sheep and beef station one that puts the ecosystem first. The
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ta in località Piazza, ma alcuni atti fanno riferimento alle strade Giudeca e al corso Negroni, probabilmente per i diversi ingressi del vasto palazzo di proprietà. L'albero genealogico qui rappresentato forse è parziale e incompleto, visto che non tutti nacquero e si sposarono a San Marco Argentano. Salvatore Cristofaro mentions three members of this old family in his "History of the town": Domenico, member of the committee of revolutionary defence in 1848, Giuseppe who went to Lombardie in the same year with Cristina Belgioioso to partecipate in the war against Austria, and Vincenzo, who was accused with Cristofaro and other ones, of complicity with Agesilao Milano for the attempt on the king Ferdinando's life on december 8th, 1856 in Naples. In consequence of the revolution in 1848 Domenico La Regina, brother-in-law of Sarri, commissioner of the rebels, and his sons Bernardo, Luigi, Giuseppe, Raffaele e Vincenzo were charged with "conspiracy in order to destroy and change the government and to instigate people if the kingdom to arm themselves against the Royal Authority" and "armed conspiracy" (Documents of the Great Criminal Court's Trial in the Archives of State in Cosenza years 1848 ns.41 and 83, 1850 n.79, 1857 n.59). Since some members of the family were majors and public administrators, their names appear in many deliberations of the council of town. The family house, located in the main square, was registrered in some documents at Giudeca and Negroni Street, probably for the different entrances of that building. The above represented family tree may be partial or incomplete, considering that not all his members were born and married in San Marco Argentano. Milano, lì 6 giugno 1848 Mio caro ed affezionato fratello, Al momento che io ti scrivo ho ricevuto una lettera di Papà inclusa anche la tua in data dei 20 Aprile; mille affetti hanno destato nel mio animo le tue ispirate parole ed il dolore delle mie ferite non ancor cicatrizzate bene venne temperato dai puri sentimenti di amor fraterno e di amor patrio che nella tua mi hai dimostrato. La tua lettera l'ho fatta leggere a quanti bravi Lombardi io ho conosciuto e tutti in mezzo ad una salva di Viva l'Unità e la Fratellanza Italiana premura per questa la Causa Italiana non fecero altro che congratularsi con me per avere un fratello che tanto si premura per questa S[ant]a causa Italiana. Iddio mantenga sempre in te queste sacrosante intenzioni e possa benedirti in qualunque spedizione che tu possa fare in soccorso dei disgraziati e quasi ... Lombardi. Son tre giorni che rattrovo a Milano di ritorno dalla celebrata Battaglia campale tra Goito e Castiglione (Città tra il Mantovano e provincia Bresciana). Il combattimento durò undici ore, il numero dell'esercito italiano era composto di 15500 uomini, quello dei Tedeschi di 17000. Incominciò il combattimento dapprima con i cannoni a mitraglia e bombe da ambo le parti; i nostri come più istruiti nelle manovre hanno sofferto poco danno, l'esercito Tedesco con soli ... e bombe che dall'esercito nostro partivano han seminato la terra che ... con un immenso numero di cadaveri quasi tutti mutilati dalle [fine pagina] mitraglie; dopo quattr'ore di continuo fuoco la vittoria ci arrise; i Tedeschi avviliti e bersagliati da tutte le parti dai fuochi di fila di artiglieria incominciarono a fuggire dall'ala sinistra dove i cannoni nostri incalzavano; alla loro principiata fuga le nostre truppe di linea a cavallo (parlo di truppe Piemontese e Lombarda) principiarono a manovrare in Maniera prodigiosa e con mille astuzie ci riuscì di ridurre l'esercito Tedesco in migliaia di piccole compagnie sbandate; i fucili le sciabole le baionette fecero in quel momento grandissimo effetto su di loro; quelli fra gli austriaci che vollero fare i più animosi in parte perirono e parte furono fatti prigionieri; i vili che accerchiavano il generale in capo Radhestki con tutto il loro capo dopo dieci ore di accanito combattimento si diedero ad una precipitosa fuga. La cavalleria e artiglieria leggiera sopra i muli principiò ad inseguirli ed era una cosa da ridere al vederli tutti come proni costretti a terra per non farsi colpire da le bombe che piombavano su di loro e dai fuochi di Colubrine sopra i muli. Il numero di prigionieri è ammontato a 7500, quello dei morti a 9000 e frazione; i cannoni presi furono 11. Dopo aver fatto tanto in quella giornata si battè ritirata da nostri per il quartier generale in Valleggio, e mentre io cercava di riposar le mie stanche membra per le fatiche fatte in quel giorno essendo io tenente dello Stato Maggiore presso il Duca di Genova (figlio del re Carlo Alberto) ho ricevuto un ordine pressante di adunar subito la compagnia che io comandava onde dar la caccia ad una compagnia sbandata tedesca che si avvicinava ad un paesetto Lombardo per bruciarlo; puoi immaginarti se io sia volato contro questi cani che erano cercati; presi le posizioni vantaggiose per fare dietro alcune siepi un'imboscata attendendo il loro arrivo, il momento [fine pagina] fortunato giunse dopo un'ora e mezza, appena giunti per ... dell'agguato i miei soldati i quali dopo aver formato su di loro una catena circolare di plotone e di fila mi riuscì di farli render tutti prigionieri; i morti della parte loro furono 21; 4 furono i feriti e 275 i prigionieri, dei miei morirono solo due e in mezzo ai feriti della mia compagnia di 450 uomini doversi a restar incluso anche io; le mie ferite furono due, una al ginocchio e l'altra dietro la coscia, e me le son volute guadagnare per essermi troppo oltre avanzato onde dar coraggio alla prima fila che aveva mostrato qualche segno di titubanza! Sono ambidue quasi guarite, e la mia guarigione la debbo ad una famiglia Milanese presso la quale sono alloggiato; che per le tante affettuose cure di cui mi ha prodigato non mi ha fatto quasi mai sentire il dolore di dette ferite. Carlo Alberto dietro le istigazioni(?) di suo figlio il Duca di Genova per la vittoria ed i prigionieri che gli ho condotti mi ha concesso il grado di Sotto Tenente dello Stato Maggiore presso il Maresciallo. Il Duca di genova suo figlio coll'onore di Cav[aliere] dell'ordine di S. Carlo. Tutti i miei soldati mi amano in modo da non credersi, del mio soldo dopo aver sodisfatto medicamenti ai miei bisogni, il resto lo distribuisco a quelli della mia compagnia che ne han bisogno, e questo mio atto di generosità mi pose in tanta grazia presso il Duca di Genova, che mi ama a predilezione. Dopo che io sono guarito bene dimanderò il permesso al Duca di venire in Napoli per abbracciare la mia famiglia e baciare la mano a Papà E Mamma, e dopo un mese di lontananza ritornare di nuovo al Campo, perchè han bisogno, o in caso contrario andrò in Piemonte dove suol trovarsi lui. [fine pagina] Bacio intanto la mano a Papà, a mammà e a zio Francesco, e in unione di tutti i fratelli e sorelle li abbraccio. Il tuo aff.mo fratello Peppino La Regina Stimatissimo Sig.r Mileti Quest'oggi mi è giunta una lettera in cui sebbene vi sia scritto il nome vostro pure stento a credere che sia vostra firma, poichè avendo io un mio ... fuori per l'affare in parola non posso supporre che mi si richieda con una lettera sfornita di ogni impronta legale il detenuto Carnevale che voi con tanta sollecitudine avete comandato che sia ben custodito. Perdonate se rispondo così alla lettera, se è vostra, poichè per il motivo suddetto e l'altro di non conoscere bene la vostra firma, non posso arrischiarmi a spedire Carnevale col rischio di sentirmi chiamare innocente sciocco. Ho ricevuto anche un ufficio del Comitato che richiedeva Carnevale, ma sfornito del Bollo, che suole mettersi alle lettere di ufficio, in considerazione di tutti quest'incidenti compatite i miei scrupoli. Vi acchiudo l'ufficio in parola affinchè vi convinciate della verità di mia parola. Infine vi prego perdonarmi se per tante circostanze certamente plausibili sono con mio rincrescimento obligato a fare osservazioni ai vostri comandi, e conchiudo che sono pronto a spedire Carnevale costà appena ne avrò ordini regolari e precisi. Ho scritto così anche per mostrare, se questa lettera non capita nelle vostre mani, che invano si cerca di farmi prestar credito alla prima lettera che mi arriva. Vi saluto con stima e sono Se.re Vostro V[incenz]o La Regina زمانی که یک Thread جدید در برنامه های دات نت ایجاد می شوند، این Thread ها می توانند به دو صورت Foreground و Background اجرا شوند: - Thread های Foreground: زمانی که کی Thread در حالت Foreground اجرا می شود باعث می شود که Thread اصلی برنامه تا زمان کامل شدن اجرای Thread ایجاد شده در حالت اجرا بماند. یعنی از Shut-down شدن Primary Thread توسط CLR جلوگیری می شود. - Thread های Background: این Thread ها که با نام Daemon Thread شناخته می شوند به CLR می گوید که اجرای این Thread آنقدر اهمیت ندارد که Thread اصلی برنامه بخواهد منتظر بماند تا عملیات آن به اتمام برسد و می تواند در هر زمان که Thread اصلی برنامه به اتمام رسید، به صورت خودکار Thread های Background را نیز از بین ببرد. توجه کنید که کلیه Thread هایی که در برنامه ها ایجاد می کنیم به صورت پیش فرض در حالت Foreground قرار دارند. برای آشنایی بیشتر با این موضوع نمونه کد زیر را در نظر بگیرید: static void Main(string[] args) { var thread = new Thread(PrintNumbers); thread.Start(); } public static void PrintNumbers() { for (int counter = 1; counter < 10; counter++) { Console.WriteLine(counter); Thread.Sleep(200); } } همانطور که گفتیم Thread ایجاد شده به صورت پیش فرض از نوع Foreground است و به همین دلیل تا زمانی که روند اجرای Thread ایجاد شده به اتمام نرسد از برنامه خارج نمی شویم و کلیه اعداد در خروجی چاپ می شوند. اما در کد زیر Thread ایجاد شده به صورت Background است و خواهیم دید که پس از اجرای برنامه به دلیل اینکه Thread اصلی زودتر از Thread ایجاد شده به اتمام می رسد، CLR به صورت خودکار Thread ایجاد شده را از بین می برد و اعداد به صورت کامل در خروجی نمایش داده نمی شوند: static void Main(string[] args) { var thread = new Thread(PrintNumbers); thread.IsBackground = true; thread.Start(); } public static void PrintNumbers() { for (int counter = 1; counter < 10; counter++) { Console.WriteLine(counter); Thread.Sleep(200); } } در برنامه های واقعی باید با دقت نوع Thread ها را انتخاب کرد، برای مثال فرض کنید که در برنامه شما در یک Thread جداگانه عملیاتی بر روی داده های بانک اطلاعاتی انجام می شود و نتیجه این عملیات در انتها باید در جایی ذخیره شود، می توانید برای اینکار یک Thread از نوع Foreground ایجاد کرده تا پس از خروج از برنامه، Thread اصلی منتظر اتمام انجام عملیات شده و سپس عملیات خروج کامل انجام شود. در مبحث بعدی در مورد موضوع همزمانی یا Concurrency صحبت می کنیم که از مشکلات اساسی در زمینه برنامه نویسی asynchronous می باشد و در مورد راهکار های حل این مشکل نیز صحبت خواهیم کرد. Cos'è lo yoga per le braccia e con quali asana o posizioni è possibile mantenere la parte sempre ben allenata, forte e tonica a ogni età? 21 modi per rendere il fitness divertente Esistono 21 modi per fare attività fisica senza lasciarsi sopraffare dalla noia: in questo modo si modella il proprio corpo divertendosi. "È un prezzo duro da pagare per un'azione durata solo 20 minuti". Dan Turner, il padre di Brock Allen Turner, giovane condannato per violenza sessuale ai danni di una ragazza in stato di incoscienza, ha difeso così il figlio in una lettera. Lo stupro, avvenuto nel gennaio del 2015 in un campus universitario di Palo Alto, in California, è stato punito con soli sei mesi di carcere, decisione controversa forse presa dal giudice per non danneggiare la carriera di atleta di Brock. Ma sei mesi sono anche troppi, secondo il padre: "Per un gesto durato 20 minuti pagherà per più di 20 anni di vita". RAPE CULTURE: Brock Turner's dad is sad he only got "20 minutes of action" & doesn't even like eating steaks anymore pic.twitter.com/eQswM8Lb11— Lauren Duca (@laurenduca) 5 giugno 2016 La sua lettera è stata condivisa sui social e fortemente criticata: come può un padre giustificare una violenza? Come può passarci sopra sperando di veder prosperare lo stesso il figlio come se nulla fosse accaduto? Sono queste alcune delle domande che si pongono gli utenti. Mentre Dan Turner insiste sul dispiacere del pargolo: "Ogni suo minuto di veglia è consumato da preoccupazione, ansia, paura e depressione. Glielo si può leggere in faccia, nel modo in cui cammina, dalla sua flebile voce, dalla sua mancanza di appetito". "Essere giudicato ora come aggressore lo segnerà per il resto della sua vita - aggiunge -. Cambierà il posto in cui abiterà, in cui lavorerà e come si rapporterà alle persone e alle imprese". Secondo il padre, la detenzione non è la soluzione più adatta per il figlio: "Non ha alcun precedente criminale e non è mai stato violento con nessuno. Brock può fare tante cose buone, lavorare per la società e è completamente impegnato a spiegare agli altri studenti del college i pericoli del consumo di alcol e della promiscuità sessuale". Alcol, proprio quello che aveva bevuto la sua vittima, svegliatasi su un letto d'ospedale più di tre ore dopo l'aggressione senza ricordare nulla. "Ho bevuto, è vero - ha puntualizzato la donna in una lettera letta ad alta voce in aula -. Bere, però, non è un atto criminale". Molti giornali hanno scritto a proposito di questa vicenda soprattutto perché negli Stati Uniti sono frequenti i casi di violenza sessuale nei campus universitari. Le parole del padre dell'aggressore hanno, però, scatenato numerose critiche, soprattutto sui social network. "Mi chiedo quanto tempo dovrebbe durare una violenza sessuale prima che il padre di Turner pensi che sia abbastanza grave da giustificare una punizione", ha commentato Jessica Valenti in un articolo del "Guardian" mentre su "Mashable" un editoriale si intitola: "Cari papà, ecco com'è la cultura
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be fixed by giving kids a compulsory reading list, or another film about King, or by boycotting Roseanne, or by editing the memes on Facebook. We've blamed television, video games, comic books, music and now, incessantly, social media, for all that ails us. But looking at the uses of King and a thousand other matters ought to have shown us that our reality is not as easy to erase and revise as our pictures. —Follow Crispin Sartwell on Twitter: @CrispinSartwell Filipinler'in başkenti Manila'da iklim değişikliklerine ve çevre sorunlarına dikkat çekmek için düzenlenen Miss Earth Güzellik Yarışması'nda birincilik, Brezilyalı Larissa Ramos'un oldu. Üniversitede biyoloji bölümünde okuyan Ramos, dünyanın en güzel kızı seçilmenin yanı sıra bu yılın "çevre diplomatı" olmaya hak kazandı. 20 yaşındaki güzel, bir yıl boyunca Birleşmiş Milletler için çalışacak. Yarışmada Türkiye'yi temsil eden Gözde Zay derece alamadı. وزیر خارجه ونزوئلا خبر پرواز ماهان ایر به کاراکاس را تکذیب کرد و گفت: ما هرگز پرواز ماهان ایر را به ونزوئلا نداشته ایم و تا این لحظه هم نداریم. به گزارش ایرنا، خورخه آرئاسا عصر پنج شنبه در نشست خبری که در مقر نیویورک سازمان ملل متحد برگزار شد، این مطلب را در پاسخ به این سوال که اخیر ماهان ایر به کاراکاس پرواز داشته است، در این پرواز چه بوده است چرا که به نظر می رسید پرواز مسافری نباشد؛ مطرح کرد. وی با تاکید بر اینکه این خبر نادرست است، افزود: در آن پرواز، هیاتی از ایران بود که یک پرواز چارتری را اجاره و به ونزوئلا سفر کرده بودند؛ ما درباره پرواز مستقیم بین تهران و کاراکاس مذاکره کردیم که برای نخستین بار در تاریخ روابط دو کشور رخ می دهد. وزیر خارجه ونزوئلا خاطرنشان کرد: این اطلاعات واقعی درباره آن پرواز و روابط ما با ایران است. آرئاسا درباره همکاری های نظامی کاراکاس و مسکو هم گفت: سال ها پیش از این بیشتر تجهیزات نظامی ما از آمریکا بود، اما زمانی که آمریکا این همکاری را قطع کرد از دوره رئیس جمهوری چاوز ما تجهیزات نظامی خود را از روسیه تهیه کردیم. erotik hizmetçi seks filmleri Büyüleyici kızlar plaja döndüler, bu yüzden oldukça heyecanlandılar, çünkü halkta duygularını göstermeye alışkın değillerdi. Varışta, yakın arkadaşların dudakları tutkulu bir öpücükle birleşti, bu da sadece seks yapma niyetlerini güçlendirdi. Cuties çabucak kıyafetlerinin kalıntılarını çıkardı ve seksi vücutlarını yağladı. Bu süreçte, güzelliklerden biri daha mütevazı bir arkadaşın kedisini okşadı. Hazırlıklar bittiğinde, kızlar oturma odasında masaya tutkulu lezbiyen okşamalar düzenlediler. Fahişelerin inişleri çok hızlı bir şekilde odayı sular altında bıraktı, unutulmaz bir orgazma kadar yoğun bir şekilde takılarla ovuldu. Şimdi bak: İlgili porno videolar: A vertical-cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) was invented 30 years ago. A lot of unique features can be expected, such as low-power consumption, wafer-level testing, small packaging capability, and so on. The market of VCSELs has been growing up rapidly in recent years, and they are now key devices in local area networks using multimode optical fibers. Also, long wavelength VCSELs are currently attracting much interest for use in single-mode fiber metropolitan area and wide area network applications. In addition, a VCSEL-based disruptive technology enables various consumer applications such as a laser mouse and laser printers. In this paper, the recent advance of VCSEL photonics will be reviewed, which include the wavelength extension of single-mode VCSELs and their wavelength integration/control. Also, this paper explores the potential and challenges for new functions of VCSELs toward optical signal processing. © 2006 IEEEPDF Article Last weekend, teacher extraordinaire Daniele Della Gala and I did a presentation called “Tyrannosaurus Math: Crunching the Numbers with Stories” at the California Math Council Conference in Palm Springs. After the talk, one of the attendees appreciated the sophisticated language in the book, at which point I expressed my debt to William Steig. Who has been on my mind lately because, by felicitous circumstance, November is William Steig Month. Author/illustrator Barney Saltzberg and I have used Steig’s work in our picture books classes at UCLA Extension’s Writer’s Program. “The reason I write and illustrate picture books is because I fell in love with The Amazing Bone,” Barney said. "As a writer, I marvel at the predicaments that Steig puts his characters in. I never in my wildest dreams figure out what the solution will be.” In honor of William Steig, TC&TF offers thoughts about one of his most successful books: 10 Things Picture Book Writers Can Learn From Shrek! 1. Stay true to your roots. “Shrek” means “fear” is Yiddish. Steig was raised by Eastern European Jewish immigrants who settled in the Bronx. 2. Create an original, irresistible character. Shrek has a funny name, he’s funny looking, fearless, lovestruck and possesses superpowers! He also furnished material for three movies -and a fourth in production. 3. Write a great first line: “His mother was ugly and his father was ugly, but Shrek was uglier than the two of them put together.” And a killer first paragraph: “By the time he toddled, Shrek could spit flame a full ninety-nine yards and vent smoke from either ear. With just a look he cowed reptiles in the swamp. Any snake dumb enough to bite him instantly got convulsions and died.” 4. Honor the classics. The exaggeration of Shrek’s revolting qualities and his strengths borrow from the tall tale tradition, while the quest frame, the seven-incident plot, the animism, the witch (and her chant), dragon, knight, and princess belong to fairy tales. 5. Honor the classics, but make the story your own. Steig was raised by parents involved in the social justice movement. Sympathetic to the underdog, Steig made the hero of his tale an ugly monster (with a donkey instead of a handsome steed) who finds love in the end, warts and all. 6. Choose your nouns and verbs wisely. Shrek toddles, slogs, stalks, swaggers. His head is his noggin, topped by a knob. Steig deftly uses long or unfamiliar words and stylish language in a way that’s accessible to children. 7. Use humor, both verbal (one day his parents “hissed things over,” “they kicked him goodbye,” etc.) and visual/situational (Shrek has a nightmare of kids hugging and kissing him). 8. Incorporate poetic language. Several characters speak in rhyme, and the warning on the tree is in rhyme. Many of Steig’s sentences are patterned and/or rhythmic. 9. Make it dangerous, but don’t kill anyone. Despite Shrek’s superpowers, characters only faint, become unconscious, or get so hot they dive in the moat. 10. Write with joy. Steig’s musings about art can be applied to literature as well: “(The spectator) experiences again what the artist experienced in making the painting: movement, emotion, a glorying in man’s boundless creative power, and wonder - which is respect for life.” (From Pipers At the Gates of Dawn by Jonathan Cott.) If you’re a Steig fan, treat yourself to the on-line feature from the Jewish Museum’s 2007 Exhibit “From The New Yorker to Shrek: The Art of William Steig.” It includes an adorable illustration called “Family Reunion” that brings together many of the characters from his books. November 14 is the 102nd anniversary of Steig's birth. We love you, William! This is probably the wrong time to bring this topic up, but, the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion (CNPP) has updated their guidelines for kids- as young as 2. The Dietary Guidelines describe a healthy diet for adults as one that; Emphasizes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fat-free or low-fat milk and milk products; Includes lean meats, poultry, fish, beans, eggs, and nuts; and Is low in saturated fats, trans fats, cholesterol, salt (sodium), and added sugars. The MyPyramid for Preschoolers interactive Web site (MyPyramid.gov) offers individualized nutrition guidance to meet the needs of children aged 2 to 5, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion (CNPP). MyPyramid for Preschoolers offers tips to help parents deal with finicky eaters: Other features on the MyPyramid for Preschoolers Web site include: - Set reasonable limits for the start and end of a meal. When you see your child is no longer interested in the meal, excuse the child from the table. - Encourage your child to try new foods, but don't lecture or force your child to eat.. - Talk about fun and happy things as part of an overall effort to make mealtimes stress-free.. - Cook together. Encourage preschoolers to help you prepare meals and snacks.. - MyPyramid Plan, where users can create a customized eating plan.. - Growth During the Preschool Years answers parents' questions about their children's growth.. - Developing Healthy Eating Habits explains to parents and caregivers how to help children develop healthy eating habits.. - Physical Activity outlines how to encourage preschoolers to be active.. - Food Safety.. I am sure that somebody went to a lot of effort to put this together. Whether or not parents and kids will take advantage of it, is another question. مهيار منشی پور، مشتزن ايرانی تبار فرانسه، در مسابقه ای بين قهرمانان پيشين جهان، ماچادو از ونزوئلا را در فرانسه، در پايان راند چهارم ناک اوت کرد. اين سومين پيروزی مشتزن «ايرانی - فرانسوی» در بازگشت از دوران کناره گيری اش بود. او حالا می تواند به آينده چشم داشته باشد. به گفته مهيار منشی پور مسابقه آينده او برای دستيابی به افتخار در دسته خروس وزن و يا دسته سوپر خروس وزن خواهد بود. منشی زاده، با پيشينه ۳۱ پيروزی، سه تساوی و دو شکست – که پيروزي های او با ۲۱ ناک اوت همراه بوده است –در تالار زيبای گالاکسی (گالاکسی ارينا) شهری کوچک در نزديک مرز فرانسه با با فليکس ماچادو آلمان رو به رو بود که ۲۵ پيروزی و ده شکست داشت. در پايان راند چهارم با زخم عميقی که در بالای چشم راست ماچادو به وجود آمد، مردان گوشه رينگ اين مشتزن تصميم گرفتند که مانع ادامه مبارزه او با مهيار منشی پور شوند. مسابقه تا لحظه ای که جريان داشت، جالب می نمود زيرا منشی پور با روش تهاجمی هميشگی اش پيکار از فاصله نزديک را پی گرفته بود. برنامه مشتزن بلند و باريک ونزوئلايی بازی از راه دور با حريف تنومندتر و تهاجمی اش بود. از اين رو ضربه ها را از راه دور و به اصطلاح پنجه زدن نشان می داد، اما در واقع ضربه اصلی را در درگيری سخت نزديک رد و بدل می کرد که دلخواه منشی پور بود. وقتی ماچادو چند ضربه محکم به حريف زد، آشکار بود که منشی پور کوتاهتر اما خوش بنيه تر، ضربه های کارآيی تری خواهد داشت. مشتزن اهل آمريکای جنوبی بارها حالتی نامتعادل بر روی رينگ پيدا کرد، اما غرور و جرئت او باعث شد تا در مبارزه باقی بماند و تماشاگر حاضر در تالار – که حدود ۲۰۰۰ نفر بودند – به دليل پايداری اش منصفانه به تشويق او پرداختند. صورت هر دو مشتزن نشان دهنده رد و بدل شدن ضربه های سنگين بود، ولی دو مبارز در پايان مسابقه همديگر را در آغوش گرفتند و نسبت به يکديگر احترام متقابل داشتند. مهيار منشی پور در پايان به خبرنگاران گفت: «من انتظار يک مسابقه سنگين را داشتم و توانستم موفق شوم. بايد او را به مبارزه ای از فاصله نزديک وا می داشتم و مانع تداوم آهنگ مشتزنی اش می شدم. اين روش باعث شد تا ضربه های سنگينی را متحمل شوم، اما سرانجام از آن نتيجه گرفتم.» The Waste Isolation Pilot Plant, or WIPP, is the world's first underground repository licensed to safely and permanently dispose of transuranic radioactive waste that is left from the research and production of nuclear weapons. It is located approximately 26-miles almost due east of Carlsbad, New Mexico. Waste is placed in rooms 2,150 feet (655 m) underground that have been excavated within a 3,000 foot (1000 m) thick salt formation (Salado and Castile Formations) that has been stable for more than 250 million years. Because salt is somewhat plastic and will flow to seal any cracks that develop, it was chosen as a host medium for the WIPP project. Waste that is to be disposed of at the location must meet certain "waste acceptance criteria". WIPP is unsuited for high level radioactive waste as its high heat attracts water which would lead to rapid corrosion of the waste packages, and the dissolution of the waste into the salty water. The containers can also only contain a limited amount of liquids. The energy released from radioactive materials will dissociate water into hydrogen and oxygen. This could then create a potentially explosive environment inside the container. The containers must be vented, as well, to prevent this from happening.Because drilling or excavation in the area will be hazardous long after the area is being actively used, there are plans to construct markers to deter inadvertent human intrusion for the next ten thousand years. - Here's the formal report on these "keep off the grass" installations. Wednesday, April 16, 2008 How Do You Say "Keep Off the Grass" In A Language We Won't Speak for 1,000 Years? Posted by M. Christian معاون دریایی سازمان بنادر و دریانوردی با اشاره به توسعه ۲۵۰ میلیون تنی ظرفیت تجاری کشور در بنادر بازرگانی، تاکید کرد: در سال های اخیر در حوزه های سکوسازی، شیلات، ناوگان کشتیرانی و زیرساخت های پسکرانه ای تحولات چشمگیری در کشور صورت گرفته است. به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی سازمان بنادر و دریانوردی، جلیل اسلامی در مراسم آغازین بیست و هفتمین همایش هماهنگی ارگان های دریایی، با شاره به شعار این همایش" توسعه متوازن صنعت دریایی ؛ ضامن تو سعه پایدار" گفت: پایداری در توسعه، رکن ثابت و استراتژی مدیران حوزه دریایی بوده و همواره در همه شقوق حمل و نقل دریایی مورد توجه بوده است. وی اظهار داشت: همه فعالیتهای دریایی در قالب قانون بینالمللی سازمان جهانی دریانوردی متمرکز است و ایران موفق شده است به عنوان کشوری دریایی به وظایف بینالمللی و منطقهای خود عمل کند. عضو هیأت عامل سازمان بنادر و دریانوردی با اشاره به افزایش ۱۲ و نیم میلیون GT ناخالص ناوگان کشتیرانی تحت پرچم ایران در سال جاری ، افزود: امسال ۱۴ میلیون متر مکعب لایروبی در حوزه بنادر انجام شده و ۲۰ هزار عملیات پهلودهی توسط ناوگان بخش خصوصی صورت گرفته است. وی با اعلام جا به جایی ۱۶ میلیون (نفر سفر) مسافر دریایی تا روز های پایانی ماه بهمن ماه، تاکید کرد: این میزان ظرفیت در بخش های مختلف حمل و نقل دریایی
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'ambito delle sfere celesti) e i moti rettilinei (che erano propri del mondo sublunare). I suoi studi di trigonometria sferica inclusero sei formule per la soluzione di triangoli rettangoli sferici. Fu il primo a trattare la trigonometria piana e sferica come una branca speciale della matematica.| Al-Tusi fu un prolifico scrittore. Sessantaquattro suoi trattati sono sopravvissuti e furono tutti tradotti in latino e nelle principali lingue europee. LA TREPIDAZIONE| Diamo ora una descrizione sommaria della teoria della trepidazione perchè essa è attribuita, nella sua forma originale, a Thabit Qurra. Abbiamo visto che non appena l'astronomia araba, pur mantenendosi sostanzialmente nel solco della tradizione tolemaica, si avviò verso una sua autonoma operatività, non tardarono ad essere eseguite scoperte sensazionali, propiziate evidentemente da miglioramenti tecnologici strumentali di sette secoli, ma anche dalla autentica passione con cui gli Arabi si dedicarono a questa scienza. Abbiamo visto che Albatenio (che è considerato il più grande astronomo arabo) trovò per l'obliquità dell'eclittica il valore di 23o 33', ben più piccolo del valore ricevuto in eredità da Tolomeo di 23o 51' e che a lui fu dato di scoprire il moto dell'apogeo solare. Queste variabilità indussero purtroppo gli astronomi arabi ad ipotizzare la variabilità anche di un altro parametro astronomico, quello del valore annuo della precessione. Ciò fece nascere uno dei fantasmi dell'astronomia che imperversò poi per più di mezzo millennio, cioè la trepidazione Le speculazioni degli Arabi si potevano riassumere grossolanamente così: tra l'epoca di Ipparco e quella di Tolomeo (circa 270 anni) la variazione della precessione appariva essere stata di circa 1o ogni 100 anni, mentre tra le osservazioni di Tolomeo e quelle arabe dei secoli IX e X, il rateo dava il valore di 1o ogni 66 anni. Contrariamente all'opinione del grande Al Battani che aveva saggiamente concluso che soltanto le accurate osservazioni dei secoli a venire avrebbero potuto stabilire se il rateo doveva essere considerato variabile o costante, nel secolo IX nacque la teoria della variabilità di entrambi i parametri, dell'obliquità e della precessione secondo un unico meccanismo. Per tradizione la teoria è attribuita a Thabit ibn Qurra (ca. 824 - 901), di cui abbiamo già dato alcune notizie. Occorre ricordare che la teoria affondava nel passato. Teone di Alessandria, il commentatore di Tolomeo del secolo IV, nella sua introduzione alle Tabelle ridotte di Tolomeo, parla di una strana dottrina che veniva professata da antichi astrologi. Essi sostenevano che le stelle si muovevano, verso est per 8o al rateo di 1o ogni 80 anni. Dopo di che il moto si stabiliva verso ovest, sempre per 8o e sempre al rateo di 1o ogni 80 anni. Questo moto alternato continuava da tempo immemorabile. Inoltre, quegli astrologi fissavano all'anno 158 a.C. l'epoca nella quale il moto aveva cambiato direzione, stabilendosi verso est. Occorre dire che né Tolomeo né alcun altro autore greco, tranne Teone di Alessandria, fece mai menzione di questa antica diceria. E' stata avanzata l'ipotesi che questa dottrina sia stata una erronea interpretazione del fatto che i Babilonesi ponevano, anticamente, l'inizio dei segni zodiacali equinoziali e solstiziali all'8o grado del rispettivo segno. Occorre anche dire che un semplice calcolo avrebbe dovuto mostrare, agli astronomi arabi del secolo IX che c'era qualcosa che non andava in quelle antiche teorie. Infatti, per eseguire uno spostamento di 8o al rateo di 1o ogni 80 anni, ci sarebbero voluti 640 anni e, se nel 158 a.C. era iniziato il movimento verso est, nell'anno 483 avrebbe dovuto aver luogo l'inversione, per cui al tempo di Thabit le stelle avrebbero dovuto essere in moto verso ovest, il che non era assolutamente vero: le osservazioni arabe mostravano inequivocabilmente che, almeno dal tempo di Ipparco, le stelle si erano sicuramente spostate di circa 14o verso est, senza alcuna inversione. LA TREPIDAZIONE SECONDO THABIT| Nella cosmologia medioevale la sfera delle stelle fisse ricevette la denominazione di ottava sfera, perchè a Sole, Luna e ai cinque pianeti erano assegnate sette sfere. Il titolo latino dell'opera di Thabit che descriveva la trepidazione era Dei moti dell'ottava sfera. |Thabit si proponeva di fornire una spiegazione di due "fenomeni": la reale diminuzione dell'obliquità dell'eclittica, e la supposta variazione del rateo della precessione. All'uopo Thabit circondava l'ottava sfera con una ulteriore sfera, che nella cosmologia latina ricevette il nome di Primo mobile. Questa nona sfera era quella che comunicava alla sfera delle stelle fisse (e ai sistemi di sfere planetari interni di origine tolemaica) il moto diurno, e quindi era quella che portava l'equatore Q'RKQ. Questo equatore, fisso su questa sfera, era intersecato in un certo suo punto R dall'eclittica fissa E'RNME. Questa non era l'eclittica reale ma una fittizia, facente un angolo fisso di 23o 33' (secondo Thabit) con l'equatore del Primo mobile. PMKP' è il coluro solstiziale fisso. Nel punto R Thabit pone un cerchio, pure fisso, avente raggio angolare ampio 4o 18' 43". Un altro cerchio, simile al precedente, si trova centrato nel punto di equatore diametralmente opposto ad R. Lungo il cerchio centrato in R si muove di moto uniforme, nel senso indicato dalla freccia, il punto C, che gli astronomi latini chiamavano Caput Arietis.| (Questo punto C, pur muovendosi sul cerchio fisso di centro R, appartenente al Primo mobile, doveva intendersi (sempre secondo Thabit) appartenente all'ottava sfera).| Il moto uniforme di C era tale che l'angolo b variava di 360o in 4182 anni islamici (circa 4057 anni giuliani). Diametricalmente opposto a C c'è un punto, evidentemente anch'esso mobile con lo stesso ritmo di C, e detto dagli astronomi latini Caput Librae. Attraverso questi due punti passava l ' eclittica mobile CN (anch'essa appartenente all'ottava sfera). L'effettivo punto equinoziale primaverile ^ risultava dall'intersezione di questa eclittica mobile con l'equatore fisso. L'eclittica mobile apparteneva dunque all'ottava sfera (assieme alle stelle fisse che sono appunto fisse su di essa), per cui il moto del punto C faceva muovere l'eclittica mobile e tutte le stelle della stessa quantità, onde la distanza angolare tra C e una certa stella che fosse capitata su questa eclittica mobile, sarebbe rimasta costante. Il punto N, di intersezione dell'eclittica mobile con la fissa, era sempre a 90o da C, ed era detto Caput Cancri. Esso aveva quindi un moto di avanti e indietro sull'eclittica fissa, e non era l'effettivo punto solstiziale, quello in cui il Sole vero raggiunge la massima declinazione (questo punto è indicato in figura con a. Rispetto alla distanza dall'eclittica mobile quindi, la latitudine celeste rimane costante. La longitudine invece varia perchè la distanza angolare delle stelle dal punto ^ è continuamente variabile (come vedremo tra poco). Il moto di avanti e indietro delle stelle dell'ottava sfera implica una variazione di posizione delle stelle rispetto all'equatore della nona sfera, e quindi ascensione retta e declinazione saranno continuamente variabili. ACCESSO E RECESSO DI THABIT Volendo addentrarci (ancora per poco) nell'argomento trascendente della trepidazione, osserviamo la figura 12, che dà quattro situazioni del raggio RC, ad intervalli di 507 anni, durante i quali il detto raggio ruota di angoli b eguali di 45o. Come si vede, la distanza angolare della stella S dal Caput Arietis C rimane costante (è stata scelta una stella S giacente sull'eclittica mobile, per cui la sua latitudine rimane sempre zero). La longitudine di S, invece, essendo la distanza angolare di S da ^, varia in maniera irregolare. Si vede infatti che la longitudine aumenta di una quantità maggiore dall'anno 97 all'anno 604, di quanto non sia aumentata dall'anno 411 a.C. all'anno 97. In ogni caso, la longitudine ^S è data da : ^S = CS + ^C, con CS costante come detto, e ^C positivo quando C è sopra l'equatore, e negativo quando è sotto. ^C (che, per un dato istante, ha lo stesso valore per tutte le stelle), nella teoria della trepidazione è detta equazione in longitudine. Thabit non affrontò il problema di dare una formula trigonometrica per l'equazione in longitudine ^C. Diede una tabella di valori di ^C in funzione dell'angolo b, da 0o a 90o. I valori di questa tabella si accordano abbastanza bene con la formula sen(^C) = sen(10o 45')•sen(b), che venne largamente usata in seguito.| Dal De motu stellarum risulta chiaramente che Thabit era consapevole che questo moto alternativo produceva anche una variazione nell'obliquità, ma non si soffermò a trattare con calcoli questo aspetto, si limitò a dare alcuni valori. E' stato comunque calcolato recentemente che il modello di Thabit comportava una variazione dell'obliquità tra 23o59' e 23o29', che corrispondono proprio ai valori entro i quali l'obliquità era variata dall'antichità ai tempi di Thabit. Eseguendo altri calcoli con formule più precise, si è determinato che il sistema di Thabit dava risultati in linea con ciò che si sapeva della precessione dai tempi di Ipparco. Infatti, secondo queste formule precise dall'epoca di Ipparco all'epoca di Tolomeo si avrebbe un rateo di 1o in 101 anni, mentre dall'epoca di Tolomeo fino all'epoca di Thabit il rateo sarebbe di 1o in 64o anni (ricordiamo che Thabit riteneva valido per il suo periodo il rateo di 1o in 66 anni). LA TREPIDAZIONE NEI SECOLI SUCCESSIVI| Nel mondo islamico orientale questa teoria della trepidazione non venne accolta propriamente con favore. Al-Battani adottò un rateo uniforme di 1o in 66 anni (Thabit sostenne che in seguito anche al-Battani accettò la teoria). Ibn Yunus (1100) adottò un rateo costante di 1o in 70 anni, molto preciso per la sua epoca. In Occidente ebbe un'accoglienza migliore. Le tabelle di Thabit vennero incluse nelle Tavole toledane e ciò contribuì enormemente alla popolarità della teoria stessa. A partire dal secolo XIII l'aumento costante della precessione avrebbe dovuto porre fine a qualunque idea di variabilità. Invece, nelle Tavole Alfonsine venne introdotta una teoria per la quale le stelle subivano una precessione costante che faceva loro compiere un giro completo di sfera celeste in 49000 anni, e a questo movimento costante veniva sovrapposta una oscillazione di ± 9o che si completava in un periodo di 7000 anni. Questa teoria, consacrata dalle Tavole Alfonsine divenne standard in Europa dal XIV al XVI secolo. |Era inevitabile che lo sdoppiamento della precessione venisse "spiegato" con l'introduzione di una ulteriore sfera (omaggio a Pitagora). L'illustrazione della Fig. 13 è tratta da un famoso libro, il Cosmographicus liber, scritto ed edito nel 1524 da Petrus Apianus (Peter Bienewitz, 1495 - 1552). La figura mostra al centro la Terra, circondata dalle sette sfere planetarie, a partire dalla Luna. L'ottava sfera, quella delle stelle fisse (nera), è chiamata Firmamento. La nona sfera, che Apiano chiama Cristallino, porta i due cerchi sui quali si muovono il Caput Arietis e il Caput Librae. Il cerchio del Caput Arietis è situato, correttamente, proprio prima dell'inizio della costellazione di Ariete. Notare come ci sia una piccola differenza tra l'inizio del segno di Ariete della nona sfera e l'inizio della costellazione di Ariete dell'ottava: questa differenza è attribuita alla componente variabile della trepidazione.| |Invece la notevole differenza che c'è tra l'inizio dei due segni, della nona e della decima sfera (quest'ultima detta Primo mobile) indica l'effetto sulla precessione della componente fissa. Infine, anche Apiano, come Dante, circonda il cosmo con la sfera dell'Empireo, residenza di Dio e di tutti gli eletti. Anche in una edizione del Theoricae novae planetarum del famoso Georg Peurbach pubblicato a Parigi nel 1553, viene data la teoria originale della trepidazione di Thabit. Bisognerà attendere un astronomo dell'autorità di Tycho Brahe per togliere definitivamente la trepidazione dall'astronomia europea, alla fine del secolo XVI.| 剧情介绍 展开全部 游戏中提取的动画,非官方出品。结局与2007年的TV版不同。 故事发生在名为霜科的高级中学里,有川姬(桑原由气 配音)是高中二年级的学生,他虽为男儿身,但生得娇俏可爱,因此常常被不明真相的群众误解。某日 普通的高中生·宗平被卷入了克拉科吉亚公国与格拉尼亚共和国之间的战争,格拉尼亚派了杀手来取他的性命,而宗平则不得不和作为他的护卫而来的鲁特中尉 故事发生在风景秀丽的冈山县,绘里飘(菲鲁兹·蓝配音)是生活在这里的一名普通女性,然而,她还有着另一重身份——狂热偶像宅。绘里飘所支持的,是偶 不为了解除误会而努力的话,和说谎是一样的”第二学期开始之日,历和真宵被正体不明的“黑暗”袭击。危机之际,被余接搭救。在私塾与忍交谈时,小忍提 カボチャのランタンに彩られた街――。ハロウィンのお祭りで賑わうとある島に訪れたジータ達は、お菓子の屋台が立ち並ぶ街の雰囲気を満喫していた。カ 世界各地を巡り、ネウロイと戦う人々や故郷を追われた人々に、ひとときの安らぎと心の癒しをもたらす異色の航空団それが彼女たち「音楽隊ウィッチーズ 从小便能看见妖怪的少年夏目贵志。自从他从祖母玲子那里继承了与妖怪成为主从并将其名字书写在上的契约书“友人帐”以来,便与自称为保镖的妖怪猫咪老 NitroPlusx松竹最新原创动画「REVENGER复仇者」制作决定! 村岡ユウ的漫画《#再得一胜!#(もういっぽん!)》宣布动画化~【简介】快乐,是因为我们在一起!我们的──柔道青春生活,开始啰!在国中最后一次
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. Therefore, expect them to be somewhat confused and very curious. House manners will need to be learned. Greyhounds are very intelligent dogs and learn quickly. A retired racer will need to be shown what glass windows and doors are. They will also need to learn how to go up and down stairs. You should expect a period of adjustment. Not all Greyhounds adjust as fast as others. For example, some Greyhounds may be more difficult to housebreak. Others may have a tendency to chew and some may be extremely shy. A lot of patience, love and understanding is needed through this adjustment period. Aren't all Greyhounds gray? Like other breeds of dogs, Greyhounds have many different color variations. Blue (gray), which is the color many people think Greyhounds are, is actually very rare. The most common color is a brindle Greyhound. The American Greyhound Track Operators Official Color Chart recognizes eighteen different color variations. Does my Greyhound need a special space in the house? Racing greyhounds have never lived in a home environment. While in the racing kennel each greyhound has its own private kennel that provides them with a feeling of security. For this reason, your dog's crate will be a source of security for them while they adjust to your home. After a transition period, your Greyhound will be right at home and will no longer require the crate. Beyond this transition period, Greyhounds are no different than other house dogs. Will my adopted Greyhound require housebreaking? Greyhounds are kennel-trained. This means that they are trained not to soil their crate. At first, you will need to take your dog outside frequently while it learns to adapt to a regular housebreaking schedule. Within a short period of time your dog will be housebroken. However, nothing is perfect, and you should expect a few accidents along the way. How much exercise do Greyhounds need? During their racing career, Greyhounds are accustomed to racing every three days. As Greyhounds get older, their exercise requirements diminish. Basically, the younger the dog, the more exercise it will require. An occasional walk, plus an opportunity to run off-lead in a fenced-in area once or twice a week is usually enough exercise for most Greyhounds. A fenced-in yard will typically take care of your Greyhound's exercise requirements. How much do Greyhounds eat? When racing, Greyhounds are fed a high-energy diet. Once they are retired, they need to be fed a good quality dry food such as Pro Plan, Science Diet, Iams or Nutro; all of which are available at pet stores. You will want to avoid foods that contain artificial coloring, because Greyhounds tend to have sensitive digestive systems. Can I Take My Greyhound to a Bark Park? One of the greatest joys of owning a Greyhound is watching him run at top speed. However, finding an appropriate fenced-in area can be difficult. Several dog parks, specifically those in Broadripple and Eagle Creek, have opened up in the past few years creating a seemingly perfect setting for letting your greyhound run. However, these parks are not suitable for Greyhounds. Greyhounds were bred to be sight-hound hunters. The 4000+ years of heredity far outpace the months of training at the track. A small dog at a dog park offers the perfect lure for your sweet pet. You cannot trust your greyhound to stay by your side and he will most likely chase such a dog, especially if other dogs are joining in and a yelp or squeal ensues. At best, you leave the wrong impression of the breed to those at the park who see your "vicious greyhound" tormenting a helpless small dog. At worst, your Greyhound could kill someone's beloved pet. We have heard numerous reports from friends at the parks who relay these accounts to us. As a result, GPA Indy does not encourage this and has the position that greyhounds should not participate in these unmanaged free-for-alls. Don't think that a muzzle is the solution. A muzzle might not help the little dog in need and will certainly put your dog at a disadvantage or in peril with other large breed dogs that are not muzzled. Most importantly, that's not the message or image we want to portray of the breed. Please find an appropriate public fenced in ball field or friend out in the country with a fenced in yard. Get together with some other greyhound owners, muzzle your dogs, and have some fun. Please, avoid the dog parks for everyone's sake. Why do Greyhounds wear muzzles? Greyhounds wear muzzles for two reasons. When they are racing it helps to determine the outcome of a race in a photo finish. It also protects them from injuring themselves or other dogs. What type of medical care do Greyhounds require? Like any other dog, Greyhounds require annual vaccinations. They also require annual checks for heartworm and other parasites. You will want to verify that your veterinarian is fully informed about Greyhounds as a breed, since they require special care when anesthesia is administered. Greyhounds are sensitive to many chemicals used in flea-control products. Be sure that you only use those products that are known to be safe to a Greyhound. NEVER use a flea collar. Greyhounds are not susceptible to conformation diseases such as hip displasia. A healthy Greyhound can be expected to live ten to twelve years. Why can't Greyhounds be staked on a dog chain? Greyhounds are sight hounds and will chase most anything that catches their eye. This could result in injury or death. NEVER tie your Greyhound to a stake, clothesline-type run or any stationary object. Why are Greyhounds required to be kept on a leash unless in a fenced-in area? Greyhounds love to run and can do so at speeds in excess of 40 miles per hour. They instinctively love to chase things, especially rabbits and squirrels. In their quest for speed, a Greyhound can quickly become injured or lost. Since they have lived in kennels all of their lives, they are not "street wise" and have no fear of traffic. Enjoy a "Meet & Greet" with greyhounds and their owners at one of the many event held on a monthly basis in the Greater Indianapolis and Bloomington area. Learn More About Greyhound Adoption Adopting a greyhound is serious commitment. GPA Indianapolis encourages you to do all you can prior to the adoption to ensure that you are making the right decision. Provided below are some excellent books that can help prepare you for greyhound and dog ownership. If you're preparing to adopt a greyhound your local GPA Indianapolis representative will ask you if you have had the chance to read any of these books, so be prepared! Should you decide to purchase your books from Amazon.com, please use the links from this page. Proceeds from the sales will go directly to GPA Indianapolis and help us place more greyhounds. Books on Greyhounds available through Amazon Click on the Images below when purchasing to support our mission Dog Behavior Books Alexis Waldemar Von Schmidt was an ambitious man with big ideas. Perhaps his biggest was to provide 200 million gallons of water daily to San Francisco from Lake Tahoe. Von Schmidt came to the United States as a child. He claimed to have been trained as an engineer and surveyor in prestigious schools, but no record confirming that has been found. At 29 he caught Gold Rush fever and sailed to California. He discovered he could make more money providing services to the burgeoning population of the state than by digging for gold. As a deputy United States surveyor, he roamed the state, documenting land grants issued by the Mexican government. In 1860 he went to work for the Spring Valley Water Works as chief engineer. The company provided water to San Francisco and charged a lot for it, making an enormous profit. Von Schmidt realized he, too, could make a lot of money from water. In 1865 he and five investors organized the Lake Tahoe and San Francisco Water Works. He acquired control of land at Lake Tahoe's outlet at Tahoe City for $3 an acre and the right to appropriate 500 cubic feet per second from Lake Tahoe. He tried to sell thirsty Virginia City a project that would deliver Lake Tahoe water to its 6,000-foot elevation. City officials turned him down. He then devised a project for San Francisco. His plan was to divert the Truckee River where it entered Lake Tahoe, blast a tunnel through the Sierras and construct a canal heading toward Squaw Valley. There the tunnel would dive underground and re-emerge at the head of the American River, from where, through a complex system of pipes, water could be sent to San Francisco. The San Francisco supervisors, dissatisfied with Spring Valley Water Works, actually liked the idea. However, aside from the engineering, there were formidable challenges to the plan. Nevada officials said Von Schmidt had no right to divert the Truckee River. Their state needed it and had been using it for their agriculture and mining interests for a long time. Von Schmidt went to Congress and the California Legislature asking for a right-of-way package that included the same kind of land deal that the railroads had gotten. Both state and federal legislators turned him down flat. By the fall of 1870 Von Schmidt had built a crib dam of stone and timber, which raised the water level of Lake Tahoe by several feet. The San Francisco Board of Supervisors approved Von Schmidt's plan in 1871, but the mayor vetoed it. He was afraid of all the legal challenges it would face and didn't want to trade one water monopoly for another. In 1901 Von Schmidt offered his water rights on Lake Tahoe and his dam to the city for $50,000. He was turned down. Days Gone By appears on Sundays. Contact Nilda Rego at firstname.lastname@example.org. Bossi: "Governo Salvini-Di Maio? Non ci riescono, sono uguali" "Berlusconi si deve fidare di Salvini ma il problema mi pare sia che Salvini non riesce a fare un governo con i Cinquestelle, penso siano uguali lui e Di Maio, con le mani bucate". Così il senatore della Lega Umberto Bossi parlando a palazzo Madama dopo essersi registrato in sala Nassiriya che aggiunge_ "la legislatura finisce prima, non arriva a 5 anni. Il presidente farà un suo governo, sarà un governo del presidente". به نقل از سايت «MSN» ، قرنيه همانند پوست از بافت هاي پوششي تشکيل شده که در مقابل نور خورشيد و باد آسيب پذير است.قرار گرفتن در معرض نور خورشيد و يا برف بدون داشتن محافظ مناسب چشمي به چشم آسيب مي رساند و باعث التهاب قرنيه مي شود. ۲۴ تا ۷۲ ساعت طول مي کشد تا اين ناراحتي برطرف شود. در اين مدت قدرت بينايي کم مي شود اما کوري کامل ايجاد نمي شود. اگر چه آفتاب سوختگي چشم با استفاده از قطره چشم و استراحت برطرف مي شود اما قرار گرفتن طولاني مدت در معرض نور فرابنفش خورشيد به ناراحتي هاي متعدد از جمله دژنراسيون ماکولا و آب مرواريد منجر مي شود. شايد جمع کردن چشم از آن محافظت کند اما باعث سردرد مي شود و به چشم فشار وارد مي کند. بنابراين بهترين کار استفاده از عينک آفتابي است که در برابر هر دو اشعه UVA و UVB ايمن باشد. محققان آمريکايي هشدار مي دهند برخلاف تصور نادرست برخي افراد قليان کشيدن براي سلامت بسيار مضر است زيرا همانند سيگار، مصرف کننده را در معرض مواد شيميايي مختلف و مضر قرار مي دهد. به گزارش «MSN»، پس از اندازه گيري ميزان سموم موجود در بازدم، خون و ادرار مصرف کنندگان قليان، محققان دريافتند به طور معمول، يک فرد سيگاري بين ۸ تا ۱۲ پک مي زند و هر بار 0.5 تا 0.6 ليتر دود استنشاق مي کند. اما در يک ساعت قليان کشي، مصرف کننده، ۲۰۰بار پک مي زند و هر بار 0.15 تا يک ليتر دود وارد ريه مي کند. با قراردادن زغال روي تنباکوي ميوه اي، علاوه بر به وجود آمدن ماده سمي از تنباکو و زغال، حرارت ايجاد شده باعث واکنش شيميايي مي شود که ۲نوع ماده شيميايي سمي VOCS و PAHS به وجود مي آورد. نتايج بررسي ها نشان مي دهد، قارچ هاي خوراکي معمولي که در معرض نور خورشيد قرار مي گيرد به ميزان مکمل ويتامين D، نياز بدن به اين ويتامين را تامين مي کند. به گزارش هلث نيوز، محققان آمريکايي توصيه مي کنند، نيم تا يک ساعت قبل از مصرف، قارچ را در معرض مستقيم نور خورشيد قرار دهيد. طرز قرار دادن آن هم مهم نيست به طوري که مي توان آن را بعد از جداسازي از محيط کشت در معرض نور خورشيد قرار داد.قارچ، همانند پوست انسان اشعه نور خورشيد را به ويتامين تبديل مي کند. حتي پس از برداشت، اين روند ادامه پيدا مي کند. اين ماده مغذي براي سيستم ايمني بدن، تقويت استخوان ها و دندان و جذب کلسيم لازم است.مصرف يک پرس قارچ که در معرض نور خورشيد قرار مي گيرد ۴۰۰واحد ويتامين D بدن را تامين مي کند، و مصرف بالاي اين نوع قارچ به مقدار مکمل، ويتامين D بدن را تامين مي کند. - riso (350 grammi) - fragole (1 vaschetta) - champagne (in alternativa un buon brut nostrano) - 1/2 cipolla - brodo vegetale - olio extravergine di oliva - pepe nero macinato - una noce di burro Preparazione: Tritare finemente la cipolla e farla rosolare con un filo di olio extravergine di oliva verdare quindi e far tostare il riso aggiungere 2 bicchieri di champagne e lasciare evaporare mescolando con un cucchiaio di legno Procedere alla cottura del riso aggiungendo gradualmente il brodo vegetale. Verso metà cottura aggiungere le fragole tagliate a pezzetti quindi 1/2 bicchiere di champagne Poco prima che la cottura sia ultimata aggiungere una noce di burro ed un pizzicoo di pepe nero macinato. Servire dopo averlo fatto riposare pochi minuti guarnendolo con poche fragole intere. È di Marc Marquez il miglior tempo della prima sessione di prove libere del GP di Gran Bretagna, dodicesimo appuntamento stagionale di MotoGP. Il pilota spagnolo, che ha chiuso in 2:00.941, precede il connazionale Aleix Espargarò e il leader del mondiale Quartararo. Paura nel finale per il "Cabroncito", caduta e moto demolita in curva 2 ma senza conseguenze per il pilota. Bagnaia chiude con l'8° tempo, Valentino Rossi 16°. Il fine settimana del GP di Gran Bretagna inizia subito alla grande, con un Marc Marquez ritrovato e un brivido nel finale. Ad esserne protagonista è sempre lo spagnolo, che dopo aver registrato il miglior crono della mattina sul finale manda in rottamazione la sua RC213V dopo un capitombolo tra la curva 2 e la 3. Nessuna conseguenza per il "Cabroncito", che in caduta si è chiuso a riccio per evitare problemi al braccio infortunato. Per Marquez avvio di weekend promettente, caduta a parte, perché quando il braccio destro infortunato non fa male la sua Honda va come lui è abituato a guidarla, quello stile che gli ha permesso di conquistare vittorie su vittorie e titoli mondiali negli ultimi anni. A Silverstone, dove la pioggia incombe sempre e nessuno è mai certo del posto in Q2 fino al termine delle FP3, a piazzare il
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methodical, disciplined effort leading to the perfection of the technical processes which destroys the basis for the hopes that certain groups place in this perfection. Progress in its present rapid advance creates an optical illusion, deceiving the observer into seeing things which are not there. Technology can be expected to solve all problems which can be mastered by technical means, but we must expect nothing from it which lies beyond technical possibilities. Since even the smallest mechanical process consumes more energy than it produces, how could the sum of all these processes create abundance?2 There can be no talk of riches produced by technology. What really happens is rather a steady, forever growing consumption. It is a ruthless destruction, the like of which the earth has never before seen. A more and more ruthless destruction of resources is the characteristic of our technology. Only by this destruction can it exist and spread. All theories which overlook this fact are lopsided because they disregard the basic conditions which in the modern world govern production and economics. In every healthy economy the substance with which it works is preserved and used sparingly, so that consumption and destruction do not overstep the limit beyond which the substance itself would be endangered or destroyed. Since technology presupposes destruction, since its development depends upon destruction, it cannot be fitted into any healthy economic system; one cannot look at it from an economic point of view. The radical consumption of oil, coal, and ore cannot be called economy, however rational the methods of drilling and mining. Underlying strict rationality of technical working methods, we find a way of thinking which cares nothing for the preservation and saving of the substance. What is euphemistically called production is really consumption. The gigantic technical apparatus, that masterpiece of human ingenuity, could not reach perfection if technological thought were to be contained within an economic scheme, if the destructive power of technical progress were to be arrested. But this progress becomes all the more impetuous, the larger the resources at its disposal, and the more energetically it devours them. This is shown by the concentration of men and machines in the great mining centers where the mechanization of work and the organization of man are most advanced. The rationality of technology, so impressively displayed here, becomes intelligible only when one has understood the conditions on which it depends. Its concomitant is waste and contempt for all rationality in the exploitation of the resources on whose existence technology depends, as the lungs depend on air. Where wastage begins, there begins desolation, and scenes of such desolation can be found even in the early days of our technology, in the era of the steam engine. These scenes are startling by the extraordinary ugliness and the Cyclopean power which are characteristic of them. The machine invades the landscape with destruction and transformation; it grows factories and whole manufacturing cities overnight, cities grotesquely hideous, where human misery is glaringly revealed; cities which, like Manchester, represent an entire stage of technology and which have become synonymous with hopeless dreariness. Technology darkens the air with smoke, poisons the water, destroys the plants and animals. It brings about a state in which nature has to be "preserved" from rationalized thinking, in which large tracts of land have to be set apart, fenced off, and placed under a taboo, like museum pieces. What all museum-like institutions make evident is that preservation is needed. The extension of protected areas, therefore, is an indication that destructive processes are at work. Mining centers, in particular, are the focal points of organized pillage, where the riches in the earth are exploited and consumed. Human pauperization begins with the proletarization of the masses, who are indoctrinated to factory work and kept on a low level of existence. The exploitation of the factory worker (about which socialism is indignant only so long as it is in the opposition) is an inevitable symptom of the universal exploitation to which technology subjects the whole earth from end to end. Man no less than ore deposits belongs to the resources subject to consumption by technology. The ways in which the worker tries to evade this exploitation – associations, labor unions, political parties – are the very methods which tie him forever closer to the progress of technology, mechanical work, and technical organization. The obverse side of technology is a pillage which becomes constantly better organized; this must not be overlooked when one speaks of technical progress. True, we have made a technical advance if by means of artificial fertilizers we succeed in squeezing uninterrupted crops out of our overburdened plough and pasture land. But this advance itself is at the same time the consequence of a calamitous deficiency, for if we did not have the fertilizer we should no longer be able to feed ourselves at all. Technical progress has deprived us of the free choice of nutriment which our ancestors possessed. A machine which trebles the output of a previous model constitutes a technical advance, for it is the result of a more rational design. But for this very reason it also possesses a more intense consuming and devouring power. Its hunger is sharper, and it consumes correspondingly more. In this way, the whole realm of the machine is full of a restless, devouring power that cannot be satisfied. Closely linked to this is the rapid wear and tear the machine suffers. That most of our machines become junk so soon results from their design and purpose. Their durability, strength, and usability are lessened, restricted in the very degree to which technology approaches perfection. The consumption brought about by technology extends even to its own apparatus. The repairs and replacements these mechanisms constantly demand represent an immense amount of human labor. And the machine falls quickly into that state of disrepair in which we see it around us everywhere. Technical progress covers the earth, not alone with its machines and workshops, but also with junk and scrap. All this rusty tin, the twisted girders, these bent and broken machine parts and castaway tools – they remind the thoughtful observer of the fleeting impermanence of the process he witnesses. Perhaps they keep him from overestimating all this progress and help him to improve an understanding of what really goes on. Wear and tear is a form of consumption; it manifests itself pre-eminently where plundering goes on and so we find it in particular wherever technology is at work. If two thousand years hence there should still be archaeologists – which is rather unlikely – who were to undertake excavations, say, in Manchester, Essen, or Pittsburgh, they would find but little. They would discover nothing as enduring as Egyptian burial chambers and classical temples. For the stuff with which the factory system works is not aere perennius (“more lasting than bronze” – Horace). These archaeologists might even be surprised at the paltriness of their discoveries. The earth-spanning power of technology is of an ephemeral kind – a fact easily overlooked by those engrossed in it. Everywhere it is threatened by decay, given over to decay, and decay follows upon its heels all the more insistently and closely, the faster it marches on towards new triumphs. The machine does not create new riches. It consumes existing riches through pillage, that is, in a manner which lacks all rationality even though it quickly employs rational methods of work. As technology progresses, it devours the resources on which it depends. It contributes to a constant drain, and thereby again and again comes to a point where it is forced to improve its inventory and to rationalize anew its methods of work. Those who deny this, claiming that it is the wealth of new inventions which made the existing apparatus obsolete, are confusing cause and effect. Inventions presuppose a need for improvement; their purpose is the rationalization of work. Nor can the technician legitimately blame the steadily growing deficits of the technical work process and the recurrent crises and disturbances it causes upon the political organization, charging that the competing political powers of this earth are burdening the industrial production with unjustifiable costs. Such is indeed the case; for the principle of competition is a political and economic rather than a technical one. However, even if the world were one single state, even then the machine would push the process of rationalization to the extreme. The process of rationalization would manifest itself in a free economy no less than in the kind of planned economy that goes hand in hand with technology. When the engineer destroys free economy – that is, the economy in which the businessman rules autonomously –then he forces the economy to adopt a plan designed by the engineer. To any such planned economy there applies what we have said before about the end effects of organization. When economic crises can no longer be overcome by economic means, human hopes turn towards stricter rationalization of technology: the idea of technocracy arises. But first we should examine whether it is not technology itself which brings about such crises. We should examine whether technology is capable of putting our economy in order and whether such an ordering falls within the scope of its tasks at all. What does "technocracy" mean? If the word has any meaning, it can only be that the technician rules, that he takes over government. But the technician is no statesman; he has no talent for politics. His knowledge is one of technical, functional effects. All technical knowledge is marked by an impersonalism that necessarily results from the purely material facts that it deals with. This impersonalism is reason enough to doubt whether the technician is capable of taking over and running the affairs of state. VI - TECHNOLOGY VS THE PROFIT MOTIVE It cannot be denied that technical thinking is rational, and that technical methods of work are shaped and ruled by rational considerations. Rationalization is a demand made on every single technical work process, a demand it cannot escape. The incessant effort to improve the apparatus of technology through rational thinking expresses the drive for the perfection of the work process. The process has to be freed from its imperfections in order to fulfill its given task in a perfect manner. But it is imperfect, not so much because of the factors which render it expensive and costly – such imperfection is economic; it is imperfect rather because it does not fully achieve its purpose in technical terms, because it is not yet purely technological. To make it so is the goal. A machine that converts heat into work is imperfect not because it is expensive to build, but because its efficiency stays below the possible maximum as determined by Carnot's law of thermodynamics. So far, hardly any attention has been paid to the fact that technical and economic rationalism do not coincide, that they differ in purpose and in aim. The aim and purpose of all intelligent economy – whether of an individual or of a community – is that it yield a profit. But the aim of the technician is technical perfection. What concerns the economic man is whether a work process is profitable. But to the technician, economics, like any other activity, is something which must be subject to rationalized, technical thinking. Such difference in their desires for power creates the current rivalry between technical and economic thinking. Economic thinking, which demands autonomy, cannot be a matter of indifference to the technician. He will not accept the fact that technical progress is made subservient to, and remains dependent on, the purposes of business . This battle breaks out everywhere, and the superior power of the technician is evident in his fighting, not by means of ideologies, but by inventions. The economic man who buys up a technical patent to keep it locked in his safe is already on the retreat. His use of delaying tactics shows his inferiority. He is even forced to furnish the technician with new weapons for his attack. The fact that an installation is profitable is no reason for the technician to give up his striving for technical perfection. He will ruin even a profitable enterprise if it refuses to give in to his demands for technical rationalization. He ruins the manufacturer by unpredictable inventions. It is he who overnight creates new industries and new technical equipment. He cares no more for the welfare of the capitalist than for that of the proletarian. He is not concerned with incomes, or interest rates, or the standards of living they afford. This indifference to prosperity, to economic profit, may well be called "ideal" inasmuch as it is an expression of his superiority over the economic man, whose doctrines he overthrows without qualms. It was he who, by his invention of the power loom, drove the craftsman from his hand loom and forced him to become an operator in a mill, a proletarian. In this act his intent was not to enrich the capitalist at the expense of the factory worker, but he accepted this consequence without compunction. He was interested above all in developing the technical mechanism, and not at all in who profited by it. An idealist of science for science's sake like Roentgen, for example, refused categorically to draw any kind of economic profit from his invention of the X-ray machine. This refusal was not without an understanding of power relationships, for the scientist or engineer who thinks of profits first becomes a captive of economic thinking. However, the dependence of technical thinking upon economic thinking dissolves to the degree to which economy becomes subservient to technical rationalization and has to give in to the compulsion exercised by the technician. Economic man can no longer escape the technician's drive for perfection. Wherever he tries to, he is choked by technology's firm leash. The technician determines the form of the working process and thereby gains influence upon the actual work itself. The superiority he maintains is well founded. He is superior because he thinks in terms of absolute rationality, whereas the economic man thinks only on the inferior level of functional rationality. Religious, political, social, and economic considerations are excluded from technological thought processes to which they have no necessary relationship. We see here a striving for power that is successful and terrifying precisely because it keeps aloof from monetary rewards. Technology does not work according to economic laws. It is economic life that becomes ever more subservient to technology. We are approaching a point – here and there we have already reached it – where technological rationalism in production is more important than the profit produced. In other words, technological improvement must go on even if it spells financial loss. This symptom of economic distress is also the sign of growing technical perfection. Technology as a whole has absolutely no interest in dividends and can never develop any. It grows at the expense of economy; it increases economic emergency; it leads to an economy of deficit which grows the more strikingly obvious, the more triumphantly the perfection of technology progresses. VII - THE INVASION OF LIFE BY AUTOMATONS By what sign can we distinguish most clearly the striving for perfection, that leitmotiv of technology? By what phenomena can we best measure technical progress as it has developed from crude and uncertain beginnings? No doubt the change from the steam engine to electricity presents such a landmark. Another would be the close co-operation that is being established between technology and biology and is leading to biotechnics, within which the laws of mechanics are applied to life. But when we observe the work processes of technology, the striking feature is the growing automatism to which they become subjected. Technological progress is synonymous with an increase of all kinds of automations. The entire work process, up to the finished product, is performed by automatic machinery and with repetitious mechanical uniformity; the entire factory becomes one single automaton. The worker no longer manually interferes with the automaton. All he does is to control mechanically some automatic operation. And just as the work
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kullanılmayan modern gösterimde, a / sen A = b / sen B = c / sen C) ve üçgenleri çözmek için kullandım. 3, 4 ve 5 numaralı kitaplar, elbette astronomi için büyük önem taşıyan alanda trigonometri ile ilgiliydi. içinde Tablo yönleri (1490) daha önceki çalışmalarda eksiklikle uğraşan bir konu olan teğet fonksiyonunu vurgulamışlardır. içinde Almagest Özet Ptolemy'nin unutulmaz çalışmasının matematiksel bölümlerini vurguladı. * MacTutor Matematik Tarihi arşivinden elde edilen bilgiler. 当城市装满传感器,建筑空间可以获得“看”的全部能力时会发生什么?在2019年深港城市\建筑双城双年展(UABB)到来之际,Archdaily与双年展“城市之眼”板块的策展人们紧密合作,探索以人工智能为代表的新技术将如何影响城市建筑和人们日常生活。点击此处阅读由“城市之眼”板块策展人:卡洛·拉蒂(Carlo Ratti)、都灵理工大学(Politecnico di Torino)和华南理工大学(SCUT)撰写的策展宣言。 城市发展激发了所谓国家能源生产“景观”的发展。我们可以将那些因能源开采而产生的“区域构成景观”称作“开采基础设施网络”。然而这一“景观”并不存在于我们的视野之内,因为其被由公司、政府和环境数据库所构成的复杂分布所模糊。 城市受益于能源网络,并且避开了从能源开采地到大都市的能源流动对社会和环境产生的影响。 在美国社会背景下的能源历史一直以来备受争议。 它开始于对东海岸森林的采伐,继而通过采煤,石油钻探,原子的分裂以及天然气井的水力压裂以获取能源。 而能源基础设施的建设促进了历史轨迹的变化,即新能源基础设施越来越多地成为“单向”自主系统。 这种转变摧毁了历史上早期能源时代建立的交互的基础设施系统(如运河和铁路)所维持的社区。 与自动化相结合的自主系统阻碍了资源流从城市回到已经为获得能源而支付了环境代价的社区。 虽然这些新的高效系统降低了城市的能源成本,但它们也同样增加了城市的能源需求,因而激化了开采网络的发展及其在美国的影响。 不断加剧的经济不平等,日益严重的环境污染和人口萎缩则表现出了在美国城市和农村地区的能源经济的反比例效应。 城市是一种技术形式,它的进步改变了大都市和地区之间的关系。 一个与全国各地能源管道相连的“开采景观网络”为沿海的城市中心提供着能源。 尽管美国人对能源的感知是抽象的,但这种表现法将城市视野扩展到其城市边界的范围之外,以便我们能看到其领域和影响的全部范围。 相互关联的开采基础设施网络可视化使人们能够感知到能源企业的服务范围和其扩展对所在城市和地区的影响。 随着城市越来越意识到它们的能源足迹,基础设施网络以及其逐步扩大的环境影响,它们将如何寻求有利于城市和非城市地区的可持续发展解决方案则是我们所期待的回答。 关于作者 J. Meejin Yoon,美国建筑师协会成员,是建筑师,设计师和教育家。她是Höweler+Yoon Architecture,LLP和MYStudio的联合创始人。她目前是康奈尔大学建筑,艺术和规划学院院长。在此之前,她曾在于2001年开始任教的麻省理工学院担任教授和建筑系主任。 她曾获得由建筑计算机辅助设计协会(ACADIA)授予的教学奖(2016),建筑实录(Architectural Record)授予的新一代设计领导奖(2015年),以及在麻省理工学院获得的IrwinSizer奖暨最佳重大改进和教育创新奖(2013年),Yoon致力于寻找设计教育,设计研究和专业实践之间的关系。她是罗马设计奖(2005年),2007年建筑实录(Architectural Record)设计先锋奖,2007年建筑联盟新兴之声奖,以及美国建筑与设计艺术家奖(2008年)的获得者。她的作品曾在纽约现代艺术博物馆,洛杉矶当代艺术博物馆,纽约史密森尼库珀- 休伊特国家设计博物馆,东京国家艺术中心和莱茵河畔威尔的维特拉设计博物馆展出。 她也是公共工程著作的合著者,著有为大挖掘的自主小项目(UnsolicitedSmall Projects for the Big Dig) (MAP 图书出版社2009),扩展实践(ExpandedPractice),Höweler+Yoon建筑/ MYStudio(普林斯顿建筑出版社2009),缺失的作者和设计师(Author/designerof Absence )(由马特印刷和惠特尼美国艺术博物馆出版2003),Yoon拥有康奈尔大学建筑学学士学位(1995年),哈佛大学杰出建筑学硕士学位(1997年)。 更多公开征集信息: 城市交互—第八届深港城市\建筑双城双年展(深圳),中国,2019年12月15日 http://szhkbiennale.org/ 将于2019年12月15日在中国深圳开幕的“城市交互”是第八届深港城市 \ 建筑双城双年展(UABB)的主题。这次的展览包含两个部分,分别为“城市之眼”和“城市升维”,将分别从不同角度探索城市空间和科技创新之间不断发展的关系。其中“城市之眼”部分由建筑师、麻省理工学院教授卡洛·拉蒂担任主策展人,华南—都灵联合实验室担任学术策展人。而“城市升维”部分则由中国学者孟建民和意大利艺术评论家Fabio Cavallucci担任主策展人。 “城市之眼”板块 总策展人:卡洛·拉蒂 学术策展人:华南–都灵联合实验室(华南理工大学–孙一民,都灵理工大学–博明凯) 执行策展人:贝丹尼[CRA],爱兜,徐好好 湾区学院院长: 米兰理工大学 (德博) “城市升维”板块 总策展人:孟建民、法比奥·卡瓦卢奇 联合策展人:南方科技大学人文科学中心“科学与人类想象力研究中心”(吴岩) 执行策展人:陈楸帆,玛瑙,王宽,张莉 Oggi ho una pausa pranzo piu' lunga. Posso fare un salto in piscina. Appena mi è possibile non perdo l'occasione. Il caldo di questo luglio, il rumore, la polvere e gli impegni di lavoro posso gettarmeli alle spalle con con soli dieci minuti di automobile. Prendo la strada per la collina e via. Subito respiro un'altra aria. E' quella condizionata dell'autovettura. Percorro la strada che costeggia il canale tenendo la gonna annodata appena sopra il ginocchio per non intralciare la pedalata. Mi immetto sulla strada che conduce al paese. Da lontano, intravedo le sagome dei lampioni appesantite dai loro pietosi fardelli. Distolgo lo sguardo e recito una preghiera, poi tiro dritto. Davanti al negozio dell’ortofrutta, un giovane elegante mi sorride e si avvicina. Barbara osservò la spuma bianca che il battello formava percorrendo quel breve tratto di mare, sentendo l’ondata dei ricordi sommergerla. Le case bianche dei pescatori abbarbicate alla sommità dell’isola, cominciavano a delinearsi all’orizzonte a mano a mano che il battello si avvicinava. Isaia 25:9(apri il capitolo completo) e la coperta stesa su tutte le nazioni. 8Annienterà per sempre la morte; il Signore, Dio, asciugherà le lacrime da ogni viso, toglierà via da tutta la terra la vergogna del suo popolo, perché il SIGNORE ha parlato. 9In quel giorno, si dirà: «Ecco, questo è il nostro Dio; in lui abbiamo sperato, ed egli ci ha salvati. Questo è il SIGNORE in cui abbiamo sperato; esultiamo, rallegriamoci per la sua salvezza!» 10Infatti la mano del SIGNORE riposerà su questo monte, mentre Moab sarà trebbiato sulla sua terra come si pigia la paglia nel letamaio. 11Dal letamaio egli stenderà le mani come le stende il nuotatore per nuotare, ma il SIGNORE farà cadere la sua superbia con le trame che ha ordite. Dealing with superfluous populations has been a vexation shared by all industrial capitalist societies for generations. In other words, the problem for modern rulers and leaders is what to do with societal segments that contribute little to wealth creation by production or consumption. Columbia Professor Emeritus of Sociology Herbert Gans referred to the modern U.S. constituents of these segments as "surplus workers" that eventually become superfluous via indefinite unemployment (1). The "surplus pool" increases in size with the failure by job creators to do what they claim to do. The concept, however, generalizes to any society or state in which the exploitation of land and/or resources is being obstructed by the presence of unnecessary humans. Throughout history, ruling classes employed a variety of strategies to shrink the surplus pool. In 1788 the British Empire began exporting some of its surplus to Australia in order to establish a new penal colony. The endeavor was delayed by the presence of the indigenous society that needed to be dealt with: one surplus displacing another. Similarly, they and other European empires exported feudal leftovers to the Americas and subsequently established colonies after exterminating the native civilizations we learn about in elementary school. Other alleviating mechanisms include war enlistment, extreme poverty resulting in death, or illness resulting in death. All three effectively reduce the burden of superfluous populations. Moral traits and altruistic inclinations, however, get in the way sometimes and history does reveal welfare implementations for the indigent, orphaned, and widowed that were often inspired by Abrahamic doctrines. Enlightenment-era renegotiation of the social contract and the upsurge of global wealth during the rise of industrial capitalism gradually reinforced the notions of not only expecting but demanding the fulfillment of welfare commitments by state governments particularly in Europe. The United States, however, was never as anchored to social obligations as mainland Europe given its comparatively blank sociopolitical history. This contributed to the country's delayed abolition of slavery and recognition of worker labor organization. The chattel-based planter economy of the southern areas in the early Union along with concurrent industrialization in its northern territories created difficult conditions for poor white farmers. To avoid drowning in economic hardship, the only option was to take part in the drive toward western expansion that was eventually encapsulated in the philosophy of Manifest Destiny. In order for the blossoming nation to move forward with continental ownership, the truly unnecessary Native Americans had to undergo displacement or simple extermination. 20th century dynamics, labor-capital dynamics, limited the ways in which the United States could deal with its superfluous elements. The Great Depression highlighted the inability to exterminate, export, resettle, or enslave the unemployed. It was during subsequent administrations over several decades that the formalized welfare provisions were enacted which are readily recalled as the New Deal, Social Security, Aid to Families with Dependent Children, Medicare, and Medicaid. And of course, consecutive military engagements were able to partially absorb displacement shocks. These welfare distributions became increasingly important as neoliberalism and financial enterprises began to dominate U.S. policy beginning with the collapse of the Bretton-Woods system in 1973 which allowed multinational corporations to benefit from an unprecedented degree of capital mobility (2). Naturally, domestic labor being restricted by land boundaries and sociocultural anchors was thus unable to sync with overseas investment by U.S. firms. This ultimately contributed to increasing unemployment, downward pressure on wages, poverty, and further dependence on welfare programs. Indeed, Nobel laureate and economist at Columbia University Joseph Stiglitz warned that unaddressed inequality in America, already the worst among industrialized societies, is fostering a resemblance to two-tiered societies of the Third World (3). Peter Edelman at Georgetown University Law Center has revealed a great deal about current poverty in the U.S. (4) (5). His research demonstrated that as of 2010, 103 million Americans had incomes below twice the poverty line i.e. below $36,000 per year for a family of three. 20 million Americans live in deep poverty which includes incomes below half the poverty line i.e. below $9000 per year for a family of three. These are people that depend on healthcare assistance such as Medicaid, nutritional assistance like food stamps, and tax credits. Research done by the Heritage Foundation estimated that federal welfare spending approached $700 billion in 2010 alone (6). The growing surplus pool has been a constant irritation to policymakers and business planners seeking to tap into the welfare cash-flow. The vast portion of that money that is not filtered through private institutions (e.g. public funded private health coverage) is largely wasted on unnecessary humans. The most prominent effort to correct this blunder is the endeavor to privatize Social Security which happens to be a quite functional, efficient, and well-funded system as Nobel laureate Stiglitz confirmed (7). However, the current implementation sustains beneficiaries without generating very much profit. Allowing them to simply pass would free up potential sources of capital. Another possibility would be for them to take out loans which perhaps can be repaid by their children. These latter two options, however, would be difficult to implement given their friction with values of sympathy and compassion that reside in the ethos of the general public. That is to say, the moral foundation that sustains welfare spending the U.S. threatens the viability of such measures. In the face of this type of opposition, legislators and executives have resorted to the employment of subversive rhetoric appealing to irrational elements of the human psyche in order to justify institutional oppression of superfluous segments. This includes the exploitation of latent nativism, racism, jingoist nationalism, and religious adherence to the obscure and, in fact, unknowable motives of the "founding fathers." The clearest example is undoubtedly the United States penchant for incarceration that disproportionately targets racial minorities as Michelle Alexander's recent book The New Jim Crow explains in great detail (8) (9). The War on Drugs that was initiated by President Nixon in the 1970s was continued by Presidents Reagan and Clinton with some pretty ugly consequences. The strategy was to impose over-the-top punishments for minor drug offenses overwhelmingly targeting the poor while at the same time demonizing blacks as welfare queens and gangsters. The effect is the underhanded shift of superfluous elements into prison camps where they can perform something comparable to slave labor and simultaneously evade poverty statistics (10). And of course, for efficiency purposes, a portion of the public spending on incarceration is handed to correctional corporations that profit from America's toughness on crime (11). The state-initiated demonization of population segments not in accord with neoliberal reforms is not unique to the United States. The Indian government has repeatedly labeled a vast sector of its own population as terrorists in order to justify the use of paramilitary forces to destroy associated rural societies that obstruct economic initiatives. The reactionary group, known as the Maoists, has employed violent tactics in an effort to oppose the corporate and government infiltration of the farmers' lands (12). For these people, there is no New World or Manifest Destiny to absorb them. The only options, aside from succumbing to state violence, are to pick up and move into urban slums to find work or to simply commit suicide. Incidentally, the latter option has become a full-blown crisis with a quarter-million farmer suicides since 1995 (13). However, overt violence like that in India would be intolerable in the United States. Still, there are other tactics aside from incarceration that severely undermine surplus citizens struggling to keep up with the new global economy. Take, for example, the opposition to the Affordable Care Act which is President Obama's flagship legislation. Its purpose is to deal with the current
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water such as empty cans, abandoned tyres and food containers. Dengue has no specific treatment. Treatment is more focussed on supportive treatment to relieve symptoms of infection as well as close monitoring in hospital, if needed. More details on Borneo Bulletin Sunday Dampness and Mould Investigation Moulds are microscopic organisms – a growth of long chains of fungi cells which produce a potentially harmful substance called a MYCOTOXIN. Mould spores are easily detached and made airborne during everyday life. Water damage and humidity, if left untreated, can contribute to mould growth. The public are now more aware that exposure to mould can cause a wide range of adverse health effects. When inhaled, even in small amounts , mould can cause allergic reactions, respiratory tract irritation, headaches, chronic fatigue, breathing difficulties, fever, lung infections, bleeding lungs, hemosiderosis, increased symptoms in those with asthma and others illnesses. Indoor air quality is of paramount importance to our health. Dampness and Mould Investigation and Restoration The Mould will grow and multiply whenever conditions are right. Mould requires nutrients, MOISTURE, time and the appropriate temperatures in order to grow. Moisture control is the key to mould remediation. Mould must be physically removed as Mould is Toxic dead or alive. Atlas Restoration is an IICRC certified firm, we are trained in Microbiology to eliminate the source of moisture and safely removing mould. Our Dampness and Mould Remediation service requires several stages: ● We develop an accurate project cost estimate ● We determine a realistic completion schedule ● We commence work immediately upon authorization ● We control Moisture and Relative Humidity levels ● We install controls to safeguard the Health and Safety of all Occupants ● We remove building materials/contents which are non-salvageable ● We decontaminate affected contents (if salvageable) ● We physically remove visible mould ● We apply Biocides and Anti-microbial treatments ● We deodorise affected areas ● We test and monitor Moisture and Humidity levels DAMAGE MANAGEMENT AND DISASTER RESTORATION SERVICES Our teams of experienced sewage remediation technicians are fully trained for damp proofing and are proficient with hospital grade anti-microbial sanitizers, cleaning agents, drying equipment and techniques. Equally important to a timely response is accurately categorizing the waters contamination level. The IICRC standards classify water sources as sanitary and unsanitary water categories. A categorization of the level of contamination of water in a damaged structure is required to perform loss assessment and evaluation activities. The category of water contamination must be considered so that procedures can be established for processing water-damaged structures and materials safely. Sewage backflows are a severe health threat to indoor environments and also to the people who reside in them. Diseases caused by sewage or sewage contaminated water includes but is not limited to campylobacteriosis, cryptosporidiosis, Escherichia coli diarrhoea, encephalitis, gastroenteritis, giariasis, hepatitis A, leptospirosis, methaemoglobinaemia, poliomyelitis, salmonellosis, shigellosis, paratyphoid fever, typhoid fever, yersiniosis. Particularly at risk are small children, the elderly and those with immune system or respiratory problems. The longer the contamination continues to persist, the greater the potential for microbial development. “Non c’è due senza tre”, dice il vecchio detto confermato dalle notizie di Tacuarimbo. I denti straordinariamente seghettati corrispondono a a Nuovo dinosauro carnivoro Per l’Uruguay, che appartiene alla famiglia Aplesurides. E non solo questo. La sua storia risale a 150 milioni di anni fa, È uno dei quattro tipi di applisaur trovati nel mondo che corrispondono al periodo giurassicosebbene questi animali fossero tipici del periodo Cretaceo. In questa occasione, il Il paleontologo Matthias Soto Non può avere un nome scientifico perché non ha un dente completo. “È poco più di mezzo dente”, ha detto, “ma è ben conservato”. Ma le sue caratteristiche lo distinguono dal resto dei denti rinvenuti nelle altre due specie carnivore individuate a Tacuarembo: turvosauro e il ceratosauro. Più piccoli di questi due giganti, gli aplesauri sono ancora venerati con una testa, sebbene medio corta ma piuttosto alta, che aveva una bocca con denti che ricordavano “uncini per strappare la carne”. In particolare, la famiglia è stata identificata dal suo bordo segato. La parte sul dorso presenta lunghi denti che si piegano verso l’alto a forma di uncino; Mentre quello nella parte anteriore si allunga e ha denti più corti e asimmetrici. A differenza dei denti di Torvosaurus e Ceratosaurus, Lo smalto dei denti abelisauridi non ha una direzione specifica (Altri avevano alcuni “dossi microscopici”). “Appena l’abbiamo trovato, ha attirato la nostra attenzione per la presenza di denti di forma diversa. Lo abbiamo immediatamente inviato a un microscopio elettronico e lo abbiamo lavato con l’oro. Abbiamo confermato che era qualcosa che non avevamo mai visto prima”. Paese. Ha aggiunto: “Ogni volta che vediamo più diversità a Tacuarimbo, che è Sarebbe un interessante mix dei più comuni carnivori del periodo giurassico dai continenti settentrionali (Torvosaurus e Ceratosaurus) e i più comuni carnivori del Cretaceo dai continenti meridionali”. Il nuovo dinosauro, le cui scoperte sono state pubblicate questo mese su una rivista specializzata in collaborazione con il brasiliano Rafael Delcourt e Max Langer e l’uruguaiano Daniel Berea, è stato ufficialmente introdotto nella comunità a X Conferenza di geologia uruguaiana. La famiglia Abelísoride deve il suo nome al professore argentino Roberto Abel. Questi carnivori erano ampiamente distribuiti nel continente del Gondwana, un’antica massa situata nell’emisfero australe – poi divisa in Sud America, Africa, India, Madagascar, Antartide e Australia – il che spiega perché non ci sono quasi esemplari nel Nord. Questo è il primo record in Uruguay E uno dei pochi documenti giurassici della collezione al mondo, poiché era tipico del periodo Cretaceo. “Ci sono alcune ossa in Tanzania che sono discutibili, alcuni denti in Madagascar, alcune ossa in Argentina e le nostre”, ha detto Soto, specializzato in denti di dinosauri carnivori. In termini di taglia, non è possibile stimare la taglia di questo particolare animale da un solo dente, ma si può dire che gli aplesauri erano molto più giovani del dente. turvosauro (il più grande predatore terrestre di qualsiasi tipo e il più grande animale carnivoro dell’intero territorio dell’Uruguay) e ceratosauro, connazionali da queste parti. La maggior parte erano di taglia media, tra i cinque ei sei metri. Il paleontologo lo ha confrontato, dicendo: “Se una delle altre auto fosse alta, l’abellysoride sarebbe una”. Una delle sue proprietà fisiche rappresentative Le braccia corte si trovano effettivamente nell’esemplare più antico trovato in Argentina. Si può ipotizzare che avesse anche un corno in testa, come si è visto in seguito in abelisauridi come Carnotauro (due corna sopra gli occhi) o Majungasauro Dal Madagascar (solo un secolo sul fronte). Il disegno del dinosauro che accompagna questa nota appartiene ad A fantasma (Il suo nome è tratto da un film perché significa “cacciatore di fantasmi”), il primo animale apollosauride del Brasile nel tempo: circa 120 milioni di anni. Uno dei Tacuarembo abitava la zona 150 milioni di anni fa. La differenza tra l’uno e l’altro è che il brasiliano non ha la testa bassa e alta. L’elenco dei dinosauri carnivori in Uruguay non si esaurisce con i tre citati. Soto si appresta a pubblicare una stanza dalla quale sono stati ritrovati i denti anche a Tacuarimbo. Tutti vissero fino alla fine giurassico, quando il paesaggio era ricoperto di dune di sabbia e alcune piante e fiumi ospitavano squali, celacanti, pesci del Ghana, tartarughe e coccodrilli; Mentre lo pterodattilo volava nel cielo. “Guru dei social media. Caduta molto. Fanatico del caffè freelance. Appassionato di TV. Gamer. Amante del web. Piantagrane impenitente.” This study examines the role of Joe Louis in stimulating greater interest in golf among African Americans during his reign as world heavyweight boxing champion (1937-1949) and in joining the fight to end discrimination in golf after his retirement from boxing. During his boxing career, Louis promoted golf by participating in golf tournaments as an amateur player, employing black golf professionals as his personal golf tutors, organizing his own national tournament, and creating opportunities for interracial golf competition. Failing to achieve success in creating access for black golfers to play in the prestigious, all-white, PGA golf tournaments, Louis became more aggressive in these efforts and joined the movement to end racial discrimination in the sport. While achieving limited success, Joe Louis is credited with contributing to the initial steps in removing racial barriers in golf, which eventually led to removal of the infamous “Caucasian-only” clause from the PGA constitution, thus, paving the way for Charlie Sifford and other African Americans to attain full PGA membership. Dawkins, Marvin P. and Farrell, Walter C. "Joe Louis and the Struggle of African American Golfers for Visibility and Access," Challenge: Vol. 14 , Article 6. Available at: http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/challenge/vol14/iss1/6 Learn something new every day More Info... by email A house share is a rental house or apartment shared by a group of unrelated individuals who live together, usually with the goal of cutting costs. House shares may organize around a common theme, like preferring gay housemates or providing a supportive environment to recovering addicts, or they may include a mixture of people with no special criteria for membership in the share. There are a number of ways to run a house share, and they are a common housing method, especially in urban areas around the world. In some house shares, every member of the household is on the lease or rental agreement, while in others, one or two people act as the head of household, keeping their names on the lease while leaving others off. People split rent in a variety of ways, ranging from a simple equal division to rents based on room size, and also share costs for utilities like water, garbage, electricity, Internet, and so forth. The members of the household work out agreements for chores, kitchen time, and other activities. Members of a house share may interact and socialize together; in some houses, people cook meals together, attend events, and engage in other activities as a group, including all or some of the members of the house. In others, people tend to keep to themselves. The house share may schedule bathroom and kitchen time to avoid conflicts between members of the household, parceling out chores in a rotating schedule to make sure the house is kept clean. Sometimes, the owner is present and rents out rooms in the house to cut costs, or people own a house cooperatively and share in the expenses. Most commonly, no one has a financial interest in the house and a third party owns it. The primary advantage to a house share is the cost efficiency, as it is usually cheaper to rent a shared house than it is to rent a standalone home or apartment. Some people also enjoy the companionship and support. House share listings can be found in local newspapers and online classifieds. Bulletin boards at locations like grocery stores, colleges, and libraries can also be a resource. Whether people are looking for new housemates or seeking a shared home to live in, it is advisable to take some basic steps to protect security. This includes never looking at homes alone, making sure at least two residents of a house are available when interviewing new roommates, and asking for references to get more information about prospective housemates. People seeking a house share may want to ask questions about average monthly utilities, how bills are handled, and how the household deals with chores as well as disputes between residents. It is also a good idea to ask about pets and any special situations, such as restrictions on activities like parties or having guests. One of our editors will review your suggestion and make changes if warranted. Note that depending on the number of suggestions we receive, this can take anywhere from a few hours to a few days. Thank you for helping to improve wiseGEEK! BETVICTOR国家能源局努力实现电力事故起数和伤亡人数双下降 石奢者,楚昭王相也。坚直廉正,无所阿避。行县,道有杀人者,相追之,乃其父也。纵其父而还自系焉。使人言之王曰:“杀人者,臣之父也。夫以父立政,不孝也;废法纵罪,非忠也;臣罪当死。”王曰:“追而不及,不当伏罪,子其治事矣。”石奢曰:“不私其父,非孝子也;不奉主法,非忠臣也。王赦其罪,上惠也;伏诛而死,臣职也。”遂不受令,自刎而死。 其夏,骠骑将军与合骑侯敖俱出北地,异道;博望侯张骞、郎中令李广俱出右北平,异道:皆击匈奴。郎中令将四千骑先至,博望侯将万骑在後至。匈奴左贤王将数万骑围郎中令,郎中令与战二日,死者过半,所杀亦过当。博望侯至,匈奴兵引去。博望侯坐行留,当斩,赎为庶人。而骠骑将军出北地,已遂深入,与合骑侯失道,不相得,骠骑将军逾居延至祁连山,捕首虏甚多。天子曰:“骠骑将军逾居延,遂过小月氏,攻祁连山,得酋涂王,以众降者二千五百人,斩首虏三万二百级,获五王,五王母,单于阏氏、王子五十九人,相国、将军、当户、都尉六十三人,师大率减什三,益封去病五千户。赐校尉从至小月氏爵左庶长。鹰击司马破奴再从骠骑将军斩 赵孝成王时,而秦王使白起破赵长平之军前後四十馀万,秦兵遂东围邯郸。赵王恐,诸侯之救兵莫敢击秦军。魏安釐王使将军晋鄙救赵,畏秦,止於荡阴不进。魏王使客将军新垣衍间入邯郸,因平原君谓赵王曰:“秦所为急围赵者,前与齐湣王争彊为帝,已而复归帝;今齐已益弱,方今唯秦雄天下,此非必贪邯郸,其意欲复求为帝。赵诚发使尊秦昭王为帝,秦必喜,罢兵去。”平原君犹预未有所决。 懿公九年,懿公兄括之子伯御与鲁人攻弑懿公,而立伯御为君。伯御即位十一年,周宣王伐鲁,杀其君伯御,而问鲁公子能道顺诸侯者,以为鲁後。樊穆仲曰:“鲁懿公弟称,肃恭明神,敬事耆老;赋事行刑,必问於遗训而咨於固实;不干所问,不犯所。”宣王曰
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این سوال است که می توانید در مورد این آزمون تصمیم صحیحی بگیرید. جواب بعضی از افراد، استفاده از آن خواهد بود و در همین حین سعی می کنند راه حل های بهره وری را با آن بررسی کنند که همین کار می تواند باعث مواجه شدن آن ها با بعضی از جنبه های ضعف این آزمون شود. به عنوان مثال، بعضی از شرکت ها از نظریه مایرز بریگز به عنوان یکی از ارزیابی های مهم خود برای به دست آوردن تصویر کاملی از پروفایل شخصیتی کاندیدای شغلی استفاده می کنند. برای سایرین، کنار گذاشتن این نظریه گزینه بهتری است... در هر صورت موضوع کسب اطلاعات در مورد کاندیداهای شغلی، بررسی و ارزیابی آن فوق العاده مهم است. در ادامه به معایب و مزایای تست MBTI نگاهی می اندازیم. 3 چیزی که تست MBTI قادر به انجام آن نیست تست MBTI بسیار شبیه به یک مصاحبه یعنی یک ابراز گزارش تیپ شخصیتی است که فرض می کند پاسخ دهندگان به آزمون در جواب های خود صداقت را رعایت کرده و نسبت به خود اطلاعات کاملی دارند. چند عامل وجود دارد که می تواند باعث شود این فرضیه مسیر خوبی در پیش نگیرد. اولین عامل این است که، حتی اگر سوالات به شکل کامل و درستی بیان شود، کاندیداهای شغلی می توانند هم چنان جواب هایی را انتخاب کنند که به عقیده آن ها کارفرمایان به دنبال شنیدن آن هستند و قریب به یقین باعث پیشنهاد شغلی به آن ها می شود. تحقیق در خصوص این مسئله نشان داده است که اکثر کاندیداها پرسش های آزمون را با قصد فریب جواب نمی دهند، ولی با این حال امکان آن وجود دارد. دومین عامل که باعث می شود بسیاری از کارشناسان استخدام اطمینان و اعتماد به خود این آزمون را زیر سوال ببرند، این است که گاهی اوقات زمانی که بیشتر از یک مرتبه از کاندیداها آزمون گرفته می شود، نتایج متفاوتی به دست می آورند. (فردی که قطعاً تیپ شخصیتی INFJ را دارد، در یک تست مجدد با تیپ شخصیتی INTJ شناسایی میشود.) نکته جالب این دو مشکل این است که در هر دو مسئله اعتماد پذیری به تست مربوط به فرد آزمون دهنده می شوند نه آزمون. همه ما دو طبیعت داریم که اگر بخواهیم ساده بگوییم طبیعت ذاتی و اصلی ما و طبیعت دومی که توسعه یافته است. طبیعت اصلی ما شخصیتی است که با آن به دنیا آمده ایم. طبیعت توسعه یافته، شخصیتی است که در خود تغییرات خوب یا بدی را جا می دهد که براساس تجربیاتی که داشته ایم، آن ها را لحاظ کرده ایم. راه حل: نتایج تست شخصیت را از طریق پرسش های شخصی شده در مصاحبه شغلی با کاندیدا لحاظ کنید. این سوالات باید بازخورد کاندیدا را در مورد صحت توصیف شخصیت شان و هم چنین پرسش های دیگری را شامل شوند که به شما اجازه دهد از احتمال صحت نتایج اطمینان لازم را به دست آورید. طبق اعلام بنیاد مایرز بریگز، نتایج تست ارجحیت های شغلی کاندیدا را مشخص می کند نه قابلیت و شخصیت شغلی او را. این آزمون یک تست بررسی صلاحیت و شایستگی شغلی نامزد نیست. شما باید از بخش دیگری از فرآیند استخدام خود برای تایید مهارت ها و قابلیت های خاص کاندیدا استفاده کنید که موفقیت در یک شغل خاص را پیش بینی می کنند، مثلا آزمون نئو میتواند در این بین یکی از بهترین انتخاب ها باشد. در تمامی افراد قدرت اراده وجود دارد. اما همه از این حقیقت آگاه هستند اگر فردی خود را به نحوی که عرق و اشک او را درآورد وقف تلاش و کار سخت کند، کاری که حتی انجام آن در ذات او وجود ندارد، در نهایت به سطحی از موفقیت خواهد رسید. این حقیقت اما به این معنا نیست که قرار دادن یک فرد در آن موقعیت شغلی برای او و یا سازمان شما، انتخاب خوبی است. بعضی از ارزیابی های شغلی می توانند معتبر بودن پیش بینی خود را ادعا کنند چون آن ها از قوانین خاصی پیروی می کنند. موفقیت یا عدم موفقیت یک کارمند با متغیرهای متعددی در ارتباط است از جمله: دانش، مهارت، قابلیت، آموزش قبلی، شخصیت، فرهنگ شرکت، ارتباطات بین فردی، مسائل زندگی شخصی و غیره. ارزیابی هایی که به صحت پیش بینی خود اعتماد دارند حداقل سه مورد از متغیرهای نام برده شده را به بهترین شکل ممکن ارزیابی می کنند. راه حل: یک تست شخصیت شناسی مانند مایرز بریگز را با یک متد بررسی صلاحیت شغلی مانند یک ارزیابی، یک سناریو فرضی شغلی، یک پروژه امتحانی، یا ترکیبی از این روش ها، همراه کنید تا بتوانید کاندیداهایی را شناسایی کنید که هم توانایی انجام کاری که باید انجام شود را دارند و هم پتانسیل لذت بردن از آن. تست شخصیت شناسی MBTI هرگز قرار نبوده است برای شما نقش یک متد منحصر به فرد تصمیم گیری برای استخدام را ایفا کند. در واقع هیچ آزمونی قادر به انجام آن نیست. با آن که ارزیابی های مختلف کارمندان می توانند اطلاعات عالی در خصوص دیدگاه های کاندیداها، انگیزه ها، ارزش ها، شیوه کاری، دانش و مهارت ها به دست دهند ولی هیچ کدام رای نهایی در خصوص این که کدام نامزد برای شغل مناسب است را ارائه نمی دهند. تصمیم گیری برای استخدام همواره به فکر، بررسی دقیق، ارزیابی و ریسک در نظر گرفته شده نیاز دارد. شما نباید هدف خود را مبنی بر پیدا کردن آزمون کاملی قرار دهید که کار استخدام را برای شما انجام دهد. بلکه، بایستی چندین ابزار استخدام پیدا کنید که به شما در جمع آوری اطلاعات مهمی کمک کنند که باعث شود بهترین تصمیم های ممکن را بگیرید. راه حل: مدتی وقت صرف کنید تا متوجه شوید در هر مرحله از فرآیند استخدام خود به دنبال دستیابی به چه هدف خاصی هستید. اگر با هدف شما هماهنگی دارد، از تست شخصیت شناسی MBTI به عنوان بخشی از یک فرآیند استخدام به مراتب وسیع تر و هدفمندتر استفاده کنید. در حقیقت، هیچ آزمونی وجود ندارد که تمامی 3 انتظار بالا را برآورده سازد. ولی این گفته به معنای از بین بردن ارزش و مفید بودن این آزمون ها در فرآیند استخدام نیست. حال نگاهی به کارهایی می اندازیم که تست مایرز بریگز قادر به انجام آن است. 4 چیزی که تست MBTI واقعا می تواند انجام دهد تست شخصیت شناسی مانند MBTI می تواند به شما کمک کند که متوجه شوید یک کارمند به صورت بالقوه برای موفقیت در شغل خود از شما چه چیزی می خواهد. به عنوان مثال فرض کنید تیم فروش شما باید به موفقیت بیشتری دست پیدا کنند. تست MBTI می تواند به شما کمک کند به پرسش های زیاد پاسخ دهید: مدیران هر کسب و کاری باید به طور منظم به این سوالات پاسخ دهند. پاسخ دهی باید با توجه به زمان، تجربه و میزان آشناییت با هر فردی که سوالات در خصوص او است، صورت گیرد. پروفایل شخصیت شناسی هر فرد به شما کمک می کند سریعتر به این پاسخ ها سوال دهید که برای شما، تیم کاری و هدف نهایی تان خوب است. به عنوان مثل، اگر بدانید شرکت شما در یک مرحله از چرخه رشد قرار دارد که نیاز به اندکی ثبات دارد، استخدام مدیری که به صورت ذاتی نوآور است اثرات قابل توجه مخربی دارد. اما اگر شرکت شما با رکود و ایستایی روبرو شده است، همان کاندیدای حرفه ای، بافکر و قابل اطمینان گرچه دوست داشتنی بوده ولی استخدام او واقعا یک اشتباه است. آزمون مایرز بریگز می تواند پیش از استخدام این موارد را بررسی کند. شما همیشه تقریبا با دانستن نکات کلیدی در مورد تیپ شخصیت ها باعث بهبود ارتباط و کار تیمی شوید. از چه زمانی باید این قضیه را در نظر بگیرید؟ توانایی آماده سازی یک مدیر تازه استخدام شده برای قرارگیری در مسیر درست از همان روز اول می تواند فوق العاده با ارزش باشد. به هرحال، یک مدیر دارای NF با تیپ شخصیتی ENFJ, INFJ, ENFP یا INFP طبیعتاً با اصطلاحات خلاصه تری صحبت می کند و از طریق هماهنگی با گروه تصمیم گیری خواهد کرد. اگر یک مدیر تازه استخدام شده یک فرد با تیپ شخصیتی SP ESFP, ESTP, ISFP, ISTP است که انتظار ارتباط مشخص و قاطع دارد و تصمیمات واقع گرایانه می گیرد، اوضاع خیلی سریع شکل بی ثبات و دشواری به خود خواهد گرفت. حال این مشکل را با قرارگیری دو، شش یا ده نفر با تیپ شخصیت های مختلف در یک تیم در نظر بگیرید تا متوجه یکی از دلایل متعددی شوید که ایجاد تیم های با عملکرد شغلی بالا بدون کمک از تست شخصیت شناسی بسیار سخت است. بعضی از نادان ترین منتقدین تست MBTI ادعا می کنند که این آزمون قدیمی بوده و بنابراین از تاریخ مصرف آن گذشته است. دکتر لیندا وی. برنز که در زمینه توسعه سازمانی و انسانی فعال است می گوید: "نظریه فطرت انسانی در حدود 25 قرن به یک شکل و طریقی وجود داشته است. نه تنها فیلسوفان اولیه بلکه دانشمندان مدرن امروزی متوجه شده اند که هر موجود زنده ای دارای یک سرشت و فطرت است که اغلب اوقات با توصیف کلماتی مانند آسان گیر، حساس و عصبی، آرام و غیره همراه می شود." تست MBTI به همراه بسیاری از دیگر آزمون های ارزیابی کارمندان، از جمله آن هایی که به صورت معتبری پیش بینی می کنند، براساس حداقل قسمتی از این تئوری هستند. درست است، در طول سالیان سال چیزهای زیادی تغییر کرده است ولی مردم همان مردم قدیم بوده و تئوری فطرت انسانی هم چنان متد خوبی برای پیش بینی رفتار انسانی است. علاوه بر این، تست MBTI که ما امروزه در اختیار داریم همان آزمون اولیه نیست. در طول سال ها برای بهتر شدن با تغییر همراه شده است. براساس اعلام سازمان CPP که یکی از پیشگامان در عرضه محصولات، خدمات و آزمون های روانسنجی است، ارزش آزمون مایرز بریگز آزمونی اثبات شده است و به همراه بسیاری دیگر از آزمون های پیش از استخدام، تمامی پیش نیازهای آزمون های روانشناسی را دارد. بسیاری به این دلیل استفاده از تست شخصیت شناسی در تصمیم گیری برای استخدام را نکوهش می کنند چون از خطر تبعیض قائل شدن براساس تیپ شخصیتی افراد می ترسند. گرچه، این خطر از سوی فردی که تست را انجام می دهد می آید نه خود آزمون. یک شرکت می تواند به سادگی از این آزمون به این دلیل استفاده کند که مطمئن شود تیم های کاری او از تیپ شخصیتی مختلفی شکل گرفته است تا به نوعی یک تعادل در آن ها ایجاد شود، نوعی استراتژی که برای شرکت شما منفعت بیشتری دارد. یک راه مقابله با خطر تبعیض قائل شدن انجام چیزی است که در کل این مطلب سعی داشتیم آن را نشان دهیم یعنی: تست شخصیت MBTI را به همراه عوامل دیگر استفاده کنید، نه شاخص محض برای تصمیم گیری در زمینه استخدام. سنجش این که فردی دارای مهارت لازم برای کار است، با فرهنگ شرکت شما سازگاری دارد و انگیزه و رفتاری متناسب با شغل مورد نظر از خود نشان می دهد باعث می شود هدف بزرگی را برای شرکت خود متصور شوید و از تاکید بیش از حد بر یک عامل خاص دوری کنید. این که ترجیح دهیم اطراف ما را افرادی پر کنند که شبیه خود ما هستند طبیعی است. ولی با انجام این کار، ما اغلب اوقات از دیدگاه های متفاوت و مفید دیگران محروم می شویم. ما در سازمان خود نیاز به افراد متنوعی با تیپ شخصیت های متفاوت داریم. تست شخصیت شناسی می توانند واقعا به ما کمک کند به این هدف برسیم تا اینکه مانع آن به شمار رود. شاید یکی از مهم ترین جنبه های تست MBTI این است که هر تیپ شخصیتی ارزش خاص خود را دارد. جمع بندی بدون شک، تست MBTI یک راه حل تضمینی برای انتخاب فردی که باید استخدام کنید نیست. با وجود تمامی احتمال هایی که متوجه آن می شود، ولی نقطه شروع فرد آزمون دهنده است و نتیجه آزمون به پاسخ های صادقانه و دقیق او بستگی دارد که براساس ارجحیت های طبیعت اصلی و ذاتی او داده شود. هر چیز دیگر به دنبال این نقطه شروع شکل می گیرد. تست شخصیت mbti به همین دلیل هرگز نباید به عنوان یک مکانیسم پیش از استخدام انحصاری و تضمینی به کار گرفته شود که کارفرمایان توسط آن بتوانند کارمندان بالقوه خود را خود را به شکل منظمی دسته بندی کننند. ولی این گفته به این معنا نیست که به دلیل ضعفی که دارد باید ارزش آن را نیز نادیده بگیریم و از انجام تست دوری کنیم. به همین دلیل است که تست MBTI تنها باید به عنوان بخشی از فرآیند ارزیابی مدیریت و استخدام گسترده و چند عاملی تر به کار گرفته شود. این قضیه ثابت شده است که مهم تر از آموزش، تجربه و شاید حتی توانایی، انجام یک کار با توجه به طبیعت افراد به نسبت کار برخلاف آن با بازده و سود بیشتری همراه است. درست به مانند یک هواپیما که به دلیل باد مخالف ممکن است زودتر و به دلیل باد موافق دیرتر از برنامه برسد، فردی که طبیعت او باعث می شود از یک نوع کار لذت بیشتری ببرد در انجام آن کار احتمالا با موفقیت بیشتری همراه می شود، در مقایسه با فردی که یک شغل متفاوت تر را ترجیح می دهد. 项目地点:深圳市罗湖区 建筑面积: 9967sqm 设计时间:2019.07-2019-08 建筑状态:竞赛 建筑类型: 展览 本次竞赛的内容是对金威啤酒厂的工业建筑遗产进行改造更新,目标是具有展览功能的文化艺术机构。 改造设计以水作为主题展开。水和谷物是啤酒生产的原材料,而水更是贯穿了啤酒生产的整个流程,从麦芽接收开始,到混合、发酵和过滤,一部分的水变成了金黄的啤酒,一部分经过工艺流程后成为废水进入啤酒厂的废水处理站等后续的流程空间。 现存的啤酒厂原空间是基于生产流程安排布置的,而本次改造中我们反转了这一空间序列,逆向地体验与制酒相关的一系列空间。在设计中我们追求最大程度地保留啤酒厂的各种机械设备,让公众能够亲身体验啤酒的生产过程。城市更新的商业部分是以垂直的高层建筑为主,工业遗存部分的发酵罐也是垂直的视觉元素。因此,在我们的改造策略中以水平元素介入场地,在工业遗产的上方,以平台的形式连接,水平向地对空间进行组织。 更新后的建筑遗存将作为4个区(Zone)和一个屋顶平台来呈现。每个区相互独立又彼此连接。Zone0水塔广场由麦田和水景组成,是空间序列的开始;Zone1是原污水处理站、沉淀池和废水处理站改造成的主题展厅;Zone2是原发酵罐车间的扩建区,作为报告厅、工作坊等教育空间,同时保留啤酒生产的设备;Zone3为原发酵车间,改造变为以水为主题的景观湖面,是空间序列的最后一部分;屋顶平台由共享农场,啤酒餐厅和发酵罐艺术空间组成。 东港市祥顺渔业有限公司 联系人:杨女士 手 机:134-6454-7188 网 址:www.dgxsyy.com 地 址:东港市长山镇 梭子蟹冷冻能放多久 梭子蟹,有些
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. (2009), "Gender, Culture, and Corrupition: Insight ... مقالات فوق اخیرا در حوزه مرتبط با این مقاله به سیویلیکا افزوده شده اند. به اشتراک گذاری این صفحه اطلاعات بیشتر درباره COI COI مخفف عبارت CIVILICA Object Identifier به معنی شناسه سیویلیکا برای اسناد است. COI کدی است که مطابق محل انتشار، به مقالات کنفرانسها و ژورنالهای داخل کشور به هنگام نمایه سازی بر روی پایگاه استنادی سیویلیکا اختصاص می یابد. کد COI به مفهوم کد ملی اسناد نمایه شده در سیویلیکا است و کدی یکتا و ثابت است و به همین دلیل همواره قابلیت استناد و پیگیری دارد. Basic faith building of the Ancient Era. - Common traits: The Shrine is added in Gods & Kings, the first expansion for Civilization V. It is the first Faith-producing building, available very early (after researching Pottery). Note that your empire normally doesn't produce ANY Faith (unless you settled next to a Natural Wonder, or are playing as the Celts), so you'll need to build Shrines and start accumulating Faith early on if you want to found a religion. Shrines are sacred monuments typically built to memorialize revered cultural icons or religious figures. Represented in nearly every religious denomination found throughout the world, shrines play an important role in religious ceremonies in both public and private worship. İşsizlik, iş aradığı halde iş bulup çalışamayan işgücü. Herhangi bir ekonomik toplumda çalışmak istediği halde iş bulamayan yetişkinlerin bulunması durumu. İş bulamayan kimseye işsiz denir. DW Türkçe'nin işsizlik ile ilgili aktardığı haber, yorum ve multimedya içeriklerini bu sayfada toplu halde bulabilirsiniz. İşçiler salgında "evde kalamıyor". Sendikalar ve muhalefet, işçilerin ücretli izne çıkarılmasını, bunun da İşsizlik Sigortası Fonu’ndan karşılanmasını talep ediyor. Peki, böylesi bir dönemde fon işçiler için neden daha fazla kullanılmıyor? İşsizlik Sigortası Fonu’nda kaynak mı yok? Principles of Economics BOOK V, CHAPTER XII EQUILIBRIUM OF NORMAL DEMAND AND SUPPLY, CONTINUED, WITH REFERENCE TO THE LAW OF INCREASING RETURN. § 1. We may now continue the study begun in chapters III. and V.; and examine some difficulties connected with the relations of demand and supply as regards commodities the production of which tends to increasing return. We have noted that this tendency seldom shows itself immediately on an increase of demand. To take an example, the first effect of a sudden fashion for watch-shaped aneroids would be a temporary rise of price, in spite of the fact that they contain no material of which there is but a scanty stock. For highly paid labour, that had no special training for the work, would have to be drawn in from other trades; a good deal of effort would be wasted, and for a time the real and the money cost of production would be increased. But yet, if the fashion lasted a considerable time, then even independently of any new invention, the cost of making aneroids would fall gradually. For specialized skill in abundance would be trained, and properly graduated to the various work to be done. With a large use of the method of interchangeable parts, specialized machinery would do better and more cheaply much of the work that is now done by hand; and thus a continued increase in the annual output of watch-shaped aneroids would lower their price very much. Here there is to be noted an important difference between demand and supply. A fall in the price, at which a commodity is offered, acts on demand always in one direction. The amount of the commodity demanded may increase much or little according as the demand is elastic or inelastic: and a long or short time may be required for developing the new and extended uses of the commodity, which are rendered possible by the fall in price*108. But—at all events if exceptional cases in which a thing is driven out of fashion by a fall in its price be neglected—the influence of price on demand is similar in character for all commodities: and, further, those demands which show high elasticity in the long run, show a high elasticity almost at once; so that, subject to a few exceptions, we may speak of the demand for a commodity as being of high or low elasticity without specifying how far we are looking ahead. But there are no such simple rules with regard to supply. An increase in the price offered by purchasers does indeed always increase supply: and thus it is true that, if we have regard to short periods only, and especially to the transactions of a dealer's market, there is an "elasticity of supply" which corresponds closely to elasticity of demand. That is to say, a given rise in price will cause a great or a small increase in the offers which sellers accept, according as they have large or small reserves in the background, and as they have formed low or high estimates of the level of prices at the next market: and this rule applies nearly in the same way to things which in the long run have a tendency to diminishing return as to those which have a tendency to increasing return. In fact if the large plant needed in a branch of manufacture is fully occupied, and cannot be rapidly increased, an increase in the price offered for its products may have no perceptible effect in increasing the output for some considerable time: while a similar increase in the demand for a hand-made commodity might call forth quickly a great increase in supply, though in the long run its supply conformed to that of constant return or even of diminishing return. In the more fundamental questions which relate to long periods, the matter is even more complex. For the ultimate output corresponding to an unconditional demand at even current prices would be theoretically infinite; and therefore the elasticity of supply of a commodity which conforms to the law of Increasing Return, or even to that of Constant Return, is theoretically infinite for long periods*109. § 2. The next point to be observed is that this tendency to a fall in the price of a commodity as a result of a gradual development of the industry by which it is made, is quite a different thing from the tendency to the rapid introduction of new economies by an individual firm that is increasing its business. We have seen how every step in the advance of an able and enterprising manufacturer makes the succeeding step easier and more rapid; so that his progress upwards is likely to continue so long as he has fairly good fortune, and retains his full energy and elasticity and his liking for hard work. But these cannot last for ever: and as soon as they decay, his business is likely to be destroyed through the action of some of those very causes which enabled it to rise; unless indeed he can pass it over into hands as strong as his used to be. Thus the rise and fall of individual firms may be frequent, while a great industry is going through one long oscillation, or even moving steadily forwards; as the leaves of a tree (to repeat an earlier illustration) grow to maturity, reach equilibrium, and decay many times, while the tree is steadily growing upwards year by year*110. The causes which govern the facilities for production at the command of a single firm, thus conform to quite different laws from those which control the whole output of an industry. And the contrast is perhaps heightened, when we take the difficulties of marketing into account. For instance, manufactures, which are adapted to special tastes, are likely to be on a small scale; and they are generally of such a character that the machinery and modes of organization already developed in other trades, could be easily adapted to them; so that a great increase in their scale of production would be sure to introduce vast economies at once. But these are the very industries in which each firm is likely to be confirmed more or less to its own particular market; and, if it is so confined, any hasty increase in its production is likely to lower the demand price in that market out of all proportion to the increased economies that it will gain; even though its production is but small relatively to the broad market for which in a more general sense it may be said to produce. In fact, when trade is slack, a producer will often try to sell some of his surplus goods outside of his own particular market at prices that do little more than cover their prime costs: while within that market he still tries to sell at prices that nearly cover supplementary costs; and a great part of these are the returns expected on capital invested in building up the external organization of his business*111. Again supplementary costs are, as a rule, larger relatively to prime costs for things that obey the law of increasing return than for other things*112; because their production needs the investment of a large capital in material appliances and in building up trade connections. This increases the intensity of those fears of spoiling his own peculiar market, or incurring odium from other producers for spoiling the common market; which we have already learnt to regard as controlling the short-period supply price of goods, when the appliances of production are not fully employed. We cannot then regard the conditions of supply by an individual producer as typical of those which govern the general supply in a market. We must take account of the fact that very few firms have a long-continued life of active progress, and of the fact that the relations between the individual producer and his special market differ in important respects from those between the whole body of producers and the general market*113. § 3. Thus the history of the individual firm cannot be made into the history of an industry any more than the history of an individual man can be made into the history of mankind. And yet the history of mankind is the outcome of the history of individuals; and the aggregate production for a general market is the outcome of the motives which induce individual producers to expand or contract their production. It is just here that our device of a representative firm comes to our aid. We imagine to ourselves at any time a firm that has its fair share of those internal and external economies, which appertain to the aggregate scale of production in the industry to which it belongs. We recognize that the size of such a firm, while partly dependent on changes in technique and in the costs of transport, is governed, other things being equal, by the general expansion of the industry. We regard the manager of it as reckoning up whether it would be worth his while to add a certain new line to his undertakings; whether he should introduce a certain new machine and so on. We regard him as treating the output which would result from that change more or less as a unit, and weighing in his mind the cost against the gain*114. This then is the marginal cost on which we fix our eyes. We do not expect it to fall immediately in consequence of a sudden increase of demand. On the contrary we expect the short-period supply price to increase with increasing output. But we also expect a gradual increase in demand to increase gradually the size and the efficiency of this representative firm; and to increase the economies both internal and external which are at its disposal. That is to say, when making lists of supply prices (supply schedules) for long periods in these industries, we set down a diminished supply price against an increased amount of the flow of the goods; meaning thereby that a flow of that increased amount will in the course of time be supplied profitably at that lower price, to meet a fairly steady corresponding demand. We exclude from view any economies that may result from substantive new inventions; but we include those which may be expected to arise naturally out of adaptations of existing ideas; and we look towards a position of balance or equilibrium between the forces of progress and decay, which would be attained if the conditions under view were supposed to act uniformly for a long time. But such notions must be taken broadly. The attempt to make them precise over-reaches our strength. If we include in our account nearly all the conditions of real life, the problem is too heavy to be handled; if we select a few, then long-drawn-out and subtle reasonings with regard to them become scientific toys rather than engines for practical work. The theory of stable equilibrium of normal demand and supply helps indeed to give definiteness to our ideas; and in its elementary stages it does not diverge from the actual facts of life, so far as to prevent its giving a fairly trustworthy picture of the chief methods of action of the strongest and most persistent group of economic forces. But when pushed to its more remote and intricate logical consequences, it slips away from the conditions of real life. In fact we are here verging on the high theme of economic progress; and here therefore it is especially needful to remember that economic problems are imperfectly presented when they are treated as problems of statical equilibrium, and not of organic growth. For though the statical treatment alone can give us definiteness and precision of thought, and is therefore a necessary introduction to a more philosophic treatment of society as an organism; it is yet only an introduction. The Statical theory of equilibrium is only an introduction to economic studies; and it is barely even an introduction to the study of the progress and development of industries which show a tendency to increasing return. Its limitations are so constantly overlooked, especially by those who approach it from an abstract point of view, that there is a danger in throwing it into definite form at all. But, with this caution, the risk may be taken; and a short study of the subject is given in Appendix H. Notes for this chapter See above III. IV. 5. Strictly speaking, the amount produced and the price at which it can be sold, are functions one of another, account being taken of the length of time allowed for the evolution of appropriate plant and organization for production on a large scale. But in real life, the cost of production per unit is deduced from the amount expected to be produced, and not vice versâ. Economists commonly follow this practice; and they follow also the practice of business life in inverting this order with regard to demand. That is, they consider the increase of sales that will follow from a given reduction of price, more frequently than the diminution of price which will be required to effect a given increase of sales. See IV. IX-XIII.; and especially XI. 5. This may be expressed by saying that when we are considering an individual producer, we must couple his supply curve—not with the general demand curve for his commodity in a wide market, but—with the particular demand curve of his own special market. And this particular demand curve will generally be very steep; perhaps as steep as his own supply curve is likely to be, even when an increased output will give him an important increase of internal economies. Of course this rule is not universal. It may be noted, for instance, that the net loss of an omnibus, that is short of passengers throughout its trip, and loses a fourpenny fare, is nearer fourpence than threepence, though the omnibus trade conforms perhaps to the law of constant return. Again, if it were not for the fear of spoiling his market, the Regent Street shoemaker, whose goods are made by hand, but whose expenses of marketing are very heavy, would be tempted to go further below his normal price in order to avoid losing a special order, than a shoe manufacturer who uses much expensive machinery and avails himself generally of the economies of production on a large scale. There are other difficulties connected with the supplementary costs of joint products, e.g. the practice of selling some goods at near prime cost, for the purpose of advertisement (see above V. VII. 2). But these need not be specially considered here. Abstract reasonings as to the effects of the economies in production,
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میلیارد دلار، ثروتمندترین فرد جهان است. در کنفرانسی که هفته گذشته برگزار شد، ماسک به مدیر صندوق سرمایهگذاری ران بارون گفت که حجم کاری او از حدود 78 ساعت در هفته به 120 ساعت افزایشیافته است. منبع: سی ان بی سی نیوز 阴道妇科病 1.阴道炎 阴道炎是由于病原微生物(包括淋病双球菌、霉菌、滴虫等微生物)感染而引起的阴道炎症。阴道炎根据年龄和感染源的不同,可分为老年性阴道炎、滴虫性阴道炎、霉菌性阴道炎、淋病性阴道炎、阿米巴性阴道炎、阴道嗜血杆菌性阴道炎、婴幼儿阴道炎、气肿性阴道炎和非特异性阴道炎。 2.阴道肿瘤 阴道的恶性肿瘤常常是继发性的,可自子宫颈癌直接蔓延,或来自子宫内膜癌,卵巢癌及绒毛膜癌,另外膀胱、尿道或直肠癌亦常可转移至阴道。原发性阴道恶性肿瘤很罕见,约占女性生殖器官恶性肿瘤的1%。主要是鳞状上皮癌,毛膜上皮癌,其他如腺癌,肉瘤及恶性黑色素瘤更为罕见,不少妇产科医生在医疗实践中,只见过仅有的几例病人,因阴道的继发性癌则较多见,在诊断原发性肿瘤前应考虑及排除继发性阴道癌的可能性。 子宫妇科病 1.子宫肌瘤 子宫肌瘤是女性生殖系统最常见的良性肿瘤,多发生于35～50岁。据资料统计,35岁以上妇女约20%发生子宫肌瘤,但多数患者因肌瘤小、无症状,临床上报告肌瘤发生率远比其真实的要低。子宫肌瘤症状有月经不调、腹部肿块、压迫症状等,子宫肌瘤常常并发卵管卵巢病变,也极易和子宫体腺癌和子宫颈癌同时存在,在冬季,要多喝开水,保持每天都吃一定量的水果,预防子宫肌瘤。 2.宫颈糜烂 正常子宫颈表面被一层鳞状上皮所覆盖, 表面光滑,呈粉红色。宫颈深部组织由于感染发生慢性炎症,使表面上皮营养障碍而脱落,上皮的剥托面逐渐被子宫颈管的柱状上皮所覆盖,而柱状上皮很薄,可以透见下方的血管及红色间质,所以表面发红,这就是宫颈糜烂。 3.宫颈息肉 宫颈息肉是慢性宫颈炎表现的一种,在已婚妇女中比较多见。宫颈息肉是在子宫颈的部位,长出一个或几个带蒂的小疙瘩。小疙瘩的根部多附着在子宫颈外口,只有少数长在子宫颈管内。息肉的形状好像水滴一样,直径一般在1cm以下,蒂细长,颜色鲜红,很软很脆,接触后容易出血。宫颈息肉大多数是慢性宫颈炎的一种表现,是宫颈粘膜在炎症刺激下增生形成的。 4.宫颈肥大 宫颈肥大是慢性宫颈炎的一种。由于慢性炎症的长期刺激,宫颈组织发生充血、水肿,宫颈腺体及间质增生,腺管受周围增生组织的挤压,使腺体产生的粘液难以排出,而形成潴留囊肿,较表浅的腺体囊肿向宫颈表面突出,很容易观察到,而深部的腺体囊肿常导致宫颈呈不同程度的增粗、变大,一般习惯称之为宫颈肥大。 妇科内分泌 1、无月经 医学术语:闭经,在以下各页中凡涉及到月经期缺失的一概用“闭经”这一名词。 2.卵巢 月经期依赖卵巢激素的分泌。月经期缺失通常会出现不排卵的情况(卵巢不排放任何的卵细胞)。又叫作是“标准卵巢”。 3. 脑垂体 脑垂体可分泌许多激素控制我们的身体功能。这些激素中有三种重要的是与月经机能有关的。它们是促卵泡生产激素(FSH)、促黄体生产激素(LH)和催乳素。通过血液检测可以知道这三种激素的水平。又叫做是“垂体周期和月经周期”。 阴道出血 阴道出血是女性生殖器妇科疾病最常见的症状之一,病因是多方面的,除正常月经之外,当生殖器官发生炎症、病理性妊娠、内分泌疾患、外伤、肿瘤等情况时均可发生阴道出血。所以如果女性朋友出现阴道不正常出血时,应立即到医院检查,查明出血的原因。什么是癫痫小发作呢儿童癫痫早期三大现象青少年患上癫痫有哪些危害 Research: children's cystic fibrosis Our team has an active research programme and children are offered the opportunity to take part in research studies whenever possible. We are part of the NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre and work closely with colleagues in the adult cystic fibrosis team, and other centres, to improve the treatment of people with lung diseases. Our particular interests are in the area of lung infection in cystic fibrosis and recent studies include: - a study to better characterise the complex number of different bacteria that infect the cystic fibrosis airway - a study to investigate the benefits of the early use of ciprofloxacin at times of colds to try and decrease the occurrence of infection with pseudomonas - a study to find out whether inhaled nitric oxide (NO) given at the time of acute respiratory exacerbations, increased the effectiveness of IV antibiotics in getting rid of pseudomonas infection - a study to investigate how copper might have an important role in determining how the antibiotic tobramycin attacks bacteria. We have also been involved in a number of national studies including: - the TORPEDO study comparing IV and oral antibiotics for pseudomonas infection - studies of the new inhaled medicine mannitol to help clear secretions - the use of other new treatments, including novel molecules to switch back on faulty cystic fibrosis genes. Future research plans include: - the development of new techniques for testing antibiotics that have the exciting potential to treat lung infections by removing the thick gloopy material that bacteria make to protect themselves inside the airways - a study to develop better ways of assessing whether pancreatic enzymes are working - exploring the use of alternative types of supplements that might be better for cystic fibrosis children. You can download a list of recent cystic fibrosis publications that the team have contributed to. CBUS物业的争议计划河滨公寓塔在布里斯班拥有强劲的早期销售业绩,尽管对城市供过于求有些问题。 443号街的发展吸引了52公寓的买家在周末,价值7300万美元,CBUS物业首席执行官Adrian Pozzo相信,销售剩余的212公寓并无关注。 “我们正在瞄准我们认为没有足够的产品的所有者占用市场,”Pozzo先生说。 “而不是布里斯班的所有者占有者,而是来自州际公路,”他说。 拟议的47层楼塔引起了大量争议,律师事务所艾伦试图扼杀发展的进展。塔楼将阻止布里斯班河的Allens的视野。 昆士兰州大学也采取了法律行动,但后来掉了下降。该项目邻居遗产列出的海关房屋以及一棵大树。 但3.5亿美元的项目已获得批准,并将进行。 销售价格从569,000美元到一卧室公寓,为一间四卧室公寓的300万美元。 周末33个公寓获取了超过100万美元 - 今年布里斯班的任何项目中的大多数项目。 销售代理人Paul Barratt,CBRE表示,相当多的买家已经住在CBD公寓。 “那些买家正在回应搬到新的建筑和设计的机会,提供昆士兰生活方式的光线和空气,而不是空调的盒子,”巴拉特表示。 大多数买家都是布里斯班所有者占用者,州际公路的买家10%。Barratt先生说,几位买家来自附近的公寓塔,在该地区被称为Petrie Bight。 “许多公寓塔楼靠近20岁,面向南方。相比之下,443张皇后街坐落在一个小半岛上,让公寓面对东北部并提供更好的气候。“ 本文最初由AFR出版。 در پی درگذشت «چنگیز جلیلوند» ـ صداپیشه باسابقه ـ شبکه نمایش یاد این هنرمند را گرامی می دارد. به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی سیما، شبکه نمایش، ویژه برنامه اختصاصی «سینما و دوبله» که در شبکه نمایش تولید شده است را با اجرای منوچهر والی زاده در دو قسمت روی آنتن می برد. این برنامه که به مرور فعالیت های هنری جلیلوند خواهد پرداخت، امشب دوشنبه (۳ آذر ماه) ساعت ۲۲:۱۵ و فردا شب سه شنبه (۴ آذر ماه) ساعت ۲۲ به روی آنتن می رود. همچنین فیلم های سینمایی «اسنیکرز» و «جوزی ولز» که با دوبله این هنرمند انجام شده را به ترتیب سه شنبه ۴ آذرماه ساعت ۲۱ و جمعه ۷ آذرماه ساعت یک بامداد پخش می کند. جلیلوند در فیلم سینمایی اسنیکرز به جای شخصیت رابرت ردفورد و در فیلم سینمایی جوزی ولز به جای شخصیت کلینت ایستوود گویندگی کرده است. چنگیز جلیلوند دوم آذرماه به علت ابتلا به ویروس کرونا چشم از جهان فرو بست. 大三学生申请美国留学全攻略 2015-07-22 1. 先确定去美国读什么专业的硕士学位,从而决定要参加哪一种研究生入学考试。 首先,所有外国学生不论学什么专业都要考IELTS,最低考到6或者6.5分才有申请资格,任何人都不列外。其次,申请美国硕士还要有研究生入学考试成绩,不同的学院要求不同的考试成绩。中国学生一般只参加两种考试:GRE 或GMAT。凡是想读商学院的,要求考GMAT,读文理学院和工学院的,考GRE。 但是有的专业,在不同的学校会设置在不同的系或学院下。如金融工程专业,若设在商学院下,就要考GMAT;若在数学系或工学院下,那就要考GRE,也有可能考GRE和GMAT都行。所以,搞清楚自己学什么专业是大前提。很多学生根本不考虑要申什么专业,看到其他同学们都上GRE班,也就盲目地跟着报名考GRE,等考完了才发现自己应该考GMAT。如果事先了解一下自己所学专业的录取要求,就不会犯这样的错误了。 2. 最晚在大三期间把所有美国大学所要求的考试考完。 不论是考IELTS,还是GRE和GMAT,最晚都要在大三结束时,一般来说,每年最繁忙的申请期是从9月到下一年春节前后。当申请开始时,所有大学都要求提供IELTS和GRE,GMAT成绩,并通过考试机构将分数直接送到所申请的学校。如果递交申请时没有语言成绩,学校是不会审阅你的申请的。而且,没有成绩,也无法给自己定位选校,何况很多好学校申请截止期都比较早,12月至1月期间就停止接受申请了。没有IELTS和GRE/GMAT,自然也就不可能赶上申请一大批截止期早的学校。 所以,最好的安排是GRE和GMAT成绩考得越早越好,甚至大一,大二考完更好。IELTS可以在大三考完。因为GRE和GMAT的成绩都是5年有效,而IELTS成绩是两年有效。澳际留学专家的建议是先攻下GRE/GMAT,同时练习提高着英语听和说的能力,然后再考IELTS。对于那些从一上大学就立志要留美而且知道自己想学什么的大学生来说,大一大二就可以考虑考GRE/GMAT,因为大一大二的课程压力不是很大,相对来说时间充裕一些。 前年區議會落選的民建聯洪志傑早前提出選舉呈請,質疑票站職員曾要求監票人離開票站,認為選舉過程出現重大不當,要求法庭裁定勝出的李予信非妥為當選,案件今(4日)在高等法院續審。涉案票站的票站主任在盤問下表示,當日投票結束後,他曾着所有人「飲杯茶,一陣返」,當時沒有人要求繼續留下來。 時任東區錦屏選區票站主任張偉祺在盤問下表示,過去曾5次擔任票站職員,其中3次為票站主任。涉案投票於當晚約10時半結束後,他曾着所有人「飲杯茶,一陣返」,當時沒人要求繼續留下;有職員期間提醒可讓監票人留下,他以「係咩」回應。至晚上11時多,有人在票站外聚集,指控張偉祺「唔畀佢哋留」。 李予信的監票人羅晉謙在盤問下表示,當晚投票結束後,他得悉自己「可以離開」票站,加上看到對手的人員離開,遂與另一名監票人離場。羅晉謙說,他當晚11時多返回票站,向票站職員表明身分後,便成功進入票站,當日沒看到或聽到票站主任要求其他監票人離開票站。呈請方其後向羅晉謙播放一段案發影片,當時有人指控票站主任將其他人趕離票站,羅晉謙確認該人為李予信的助選團成員。 同樣有出庭作供的李予信在盤問下表示,當晚與羅晉謙一同返回票站後,看到有人在票站外發生爭執,部分為李予信的支持者,但他不知道發生何事。聆訊明(5日)續。 Climate change controversies: A Simple Guide The Royal Society, UK, has produced an overview of the current state of scientific understanding of climate change to help non-experts better understand some of the debates in this complex area of science. It identifies and responds to eight common arguments and sets out where the weight of scientific evidence lies. Examples of the misleading arguments they respond to include ‘The Earth's climate is always changing and this is nothing to do with humans’ and ‘Carbon dioxide only makes up a small part of the atmosphere and so cannot be responsible for global warming’. Designed for use by the general public, educators will find it an invaluable source of information to help answer questions, for background reading and for preparing activities on climate change. Dici Consonno e pensi al fascino del mistero, alla storia di una frazione che ha conosciuto la più luminosa ribalta e la più buia rovina. La storia è, ormai, arcinota: nel 1962 l'imprenditore milanese Mario Bagno la rilevò e ne fece la Las Vegas italiana, rendendola l'abituale luogo di ritrovo per vip come Pippo Baudo, Milva e Mina, prima che l'alluvione del 1966 ne cancellasse costruzioni e mito. La morte commerciale arrivò nel 1976, quando una frana ostruì la strada di collegamento da Olginate e la rese praticamente inaccessibile: ad oggi nella frazione è rimasto solo un abitante fisso (Ferruccio), mentre l'unica attività in paese si svolge la domenica mattina alle 10, orario in cui inizia la messa. Le indiscrezioni su possibili acquirenti si sono susseguite senza fine per quarant'anni, fino alla pubblicazione di un annuncio su internet e al passo in avanti fatto da Francesco Facchinetti, risiedente nella vicina Mariano Comense. Anche in questo caso è stato, pare, presentato un progetto ed è stato effettuato un sopralluogo, ma del dj milanese sono state perse le tracce da tempo. Dopo una paventata offerta russa, in ultimo pare ci sia stata anche la proposta avanzata da un gruppo imprenditoriale lussemburghese, ma anche in questo caso il tutto è svanito nel nulla, così come fece la scintillante movida dopo l'alluvione. Un caso del genere è più volte stato riportato dalla stampa nazionale e, in ultima battuta, anche il noto tg satirico "Striscia La Notizia" ha voluto fare il suo reportage nello scorso dicembre. Ecco il video: گروه بین الملل: اين کشور قصد دارد بزرگترين کارخانه توليد لاستيک خودرو در خاورميانه را با صرف ششصد ميليون پوند مصر ( يکصد و نه ميليون دلار ) احداث کند. به گزارشخبرخودرو ، طاهر سلامه رئيس " شرکت حمل و نقل و مهندسي" مصر گفت صادرات لاستيک داخلي به سبب
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: این سمینار مجازی دارای ۱۲ جلسه آموزشی و ۵۰ سخنرانی با عناوین فرآوری، نگهداری و مصرف فرآورده های سلولی، بخشنامه بانک خون بیمارستان ها، کمیته های انتقال خون بیمارستانی و ممیزی، سیستم گروه خونی ABO و Rh، آزمایش های پیش از تزریق خون، تشخیص و مدیریت آنمی همولیتیک اتوایمیون در بانک خون، پیش گیری از آلوایمیونیزاسیون در بیماران تالاسمی، پلاسمای بهبود یافتگان کووید ۱۹، تشخیص آزمایشگاهی HDFN، تامین خون در بیماران با گروه های خونی نادر و بیماران با پیوند سلول های بنیادی خون ساز، تضمین کیفیت در بانک خون مراکز درمانی، شناسایی و مدیریت عوارض ناشی از تزریق خون و مدیریت خون بیمار و مدیریت مصرف خون سلول های بنیادی خون ساز است. مقصودلو، حداکثر امتیاز آموزشی این سمینار را در سامانه آموزش مداوم پزشکی ۲۰ امتیاز برشمرد و اظهار داشت: شرکت کنندگان به تناسب رشته و بعد از قبولی در آزمون الکترونیک امتیاز کسب خواهند کرد. به گفته وی، کارشناسان ارشد و دکترای ایمنی شناسی و پزشکان عمومی ۱۰ امتیاز و کارشناسان ارشد و دکترا بیوتکنولوژی پزشکی ۱۴ امتیاز آموزشی را بعد از شرکت و قبولی در آزمون ستاندن می کنند. همین طور متخصصان لطمه شناسی، متخصصان علوم آزمایشگاهی، کارشناسان ارشد و دکترا بیوشیمی بالینی، کارشناسان ارشد و دکترا خون شناسی آزمایشگاهی و بانک خون (هماتولوژی)، دارندگان مدارک کاردانی، کارشناسی، کارشناسی ارشد و دکترای حرفه ای علوم آزمایشگاهی نیز بعد از قبولی در آزمون ۲۰ امتیاز آموزشی دریافت می کنند. پس از برگزاری سمینار آزمون الکترونیکی برگزار و افرادی که موفق به گذراندن آزمون می شوند گواهی نامه نیز دریافت خواهند کرد. افرادی که قصد شرکت در این کنفرانس مجازی را دارند می توانند به وب سایت https: //scienceglob.ir مراجعه کنند و اطلاعات تکمیلی را از وب سایت های https: //www.ibto.ir و http: //www.tmi.ac.ir دریافت نمایند. منبع: drez.ir این مطلب را می پسندید؟ (0) (0) تازه ترین مطالب مرتبط نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب 36 Ay, aslında 3 yıla denk gelir. Ancak, bu ilişkiyi anlamak için ay ve yıl arasındaki dönüşümü anlamamız gerekiyor. Ayın uzunluğu ve yılın süresi arasındaki farklılıklar, 36 ayın 3 yıla eşit olmasını sağlar. Ayın evreleri, ayın dönüşü sırasında yaşadığı değişimleri ifade eder. Dolunay ve yeniay, en bilinen evrelerdir. Dolunay, ayın tamamen aydınlık olduğu evredir ve genellikle 3 gün sürer. Yeniay ise ayın tamamen karanlık olduğu evredir ve yine yaklaşık 3 gün sürer. Dolunay ve yeniay dışındaki evreler ise daha kısa sürelerde gerçekleşir. Yılın süresi ise 365 veya 366 gün olarak kabul edilir. Bu farklılık, her dört yılda bir artık bir günün eklenmesiyle düzeltilir. Böylece, 36 ayın toplam süresi 3 yıl olarak hesaplanır. 36 ayın önemi, birçok alanda kullanılmasından kaynaklanır. Özellikle doğum ve yaş hesaplamalarında sıklıkla kullanılır. Ayrıca, proje ve iş planlamalarında da tercih edilen bir zaman dilimidir. 36 ayın tam olarak 3 yıla denk gelmesi, bu sürenin kolayca hesaplanmasını sağlar ve planlamalarda daha net bir zaman çerçevesi sunar. Ay ve Yıl Arasındaki İlişki Ay ve Yıl Arasındaki İlişki Ay ve yıl arasındaki ilişki, zamanın farklı birimlerini temsil eden iki kavram arasındaki dönüşümü ifade eder. Bir yıl, Dünya’nın Güneş etrafındaki tam bir dönüşünü temsil ederken, bir ay ise Ay’ın Dünya etrafındaki dönüşünü ifade eder. Ay’ın dönüşü, yaklaşık olarak 29.5 gün sürerken, bir yıl 365 veya 366 gün sürer. Bu nedenle, 36 ayın 3 yıla denk gelmesi beklenir. Çünkü 36 ayın toplam süresi, yaklaşık olarak 1064 gün veya 3 yıl 4 gün olarak hesaplanır. Bu dönüşüm, Ay’ın evreleri ve yılın süresi arasındaki farklılıkları dikkate alarak yapılmaktadır. Ay ve yıl arasındaki ilişkiyi daha iyi anlamak için aşağıdaki tabloya bakabilirsiniz: |Ay |Yıl |1 ay |0.08 yıl |12 ay |1 yıl |24 ay |2 yıl |36 ay |3 yıl Bu tablo, ay ve yıl arasındaki dönüşümü göstermektedir. 36 ay, tam olarak 3 yıla denk gelir ve bu nedenle 36 ayın 3 yıl olduğunu söyleyebiliriz. Ayın Uzunluğu ve Yılın Süresi Ayın uzunluğu ve yılın süresi arasındaki farklılıklar, 36 ayın 3 yıla denk gelmesine nasıl etki ettiği oldukça ilginç bir konudur. Ay, yaklaşık olarak 29.5 gün süren bir döneme sahiptir. Buna karşılık, bir yıl ortalama olarak 365.25 gün sürer. Bu farklılık, ayın fazla bir yıl içinde tam olarak kaç kez döndüğünü belirlemeyi zorlaştırır. Bu nedenle, 36 ayın 3 yıla denk geldiği kabul edilir. 36 ay, 29.5 gün x 36 1062 gün eder. Bir yıl ise ortalama olarak 365.25 gün sürer. Yani, 1062 gün / 365.25 gün 2.91 yıl elde edilir. Bu sonuç, 36 ayın yaklaşık olarak 3 yıla denk geldiğini gösterir. Ayın uzunluğu ve yılın süresi arasındaki bu farklılık, takvimlerin oluşturulmasında ve zamanın hesaplanmasında önemli bir rol oynar. Ayrıca, doğum ve yaş hesaplamalarında da kullanılır. Örneğin, bir kişinin 36 ay yaşında olduğunu söylemek, o kişinin 3 yaşında olduğunu ifade eder. Bu nedenle, 36 ayın önemi ve kullanım alanları oldukça geniştir. Ayın Evreleri Ayın evreleri, Ay’ın dünya etrafındaki hareketi sırasında değişen görünümünü ifade eder. Ay’ın evrelerinin süresi ve nasıl hesaplandığı, Ay’ın dönme süresi ve Güneş’e olan konumuna bağlıdır. Ay’ın dönme süresi yaklaşık olarak 29.5 gün sürer. Bu süre boyunca Ay, Güneş’in ışığını yansıtarak farklı evrelerde görünür. Ay’ın evreleri, Ay’ın Güneş’e olan açısına bağlı olarak belirlenir. Ay’ın tamamen aydınlatıldığı evreye “dolunay” denirken, hiç aydınlatılmadığı evreye “yeniay” denir. Ay’ın evrelerinin hesaplanması için genellikle takvimler ve astronomi tabloları kullanılır. Bu hesaplamalar, Ay’ın konumunu ve Güneş’e olan açısını dikkate alarak yapılır. Ay’ın evreleri, Ay’ın dönme süresi ve Güneş’e olan konumunun bir kombinasyonu olarak belirlenir. Ay’ın evreleri, doğal bir fenomen olarak insanlar için ilgi çekici ve etkileyici bir olaydır. Ay’ın evreleri, gece gökyüzünü süsleyen güzel manzaralar sunar ve insanların doğa olaylarını anlamalarına yardımcı olur. Ayrıca, Ay’ın evreleri, tarım, denizcilik ve takvimler gibi birçok alanda da önemli bir rol oynar. Dolunay ve Yeniay Dolunay ve yeniay, Ay’ın farklı evrelerini temsil eden önemli dönemlerdir. Dolunay, Ay’ın Dünya’ya en yakın konumda olduğu ve tamamen aydınlandığı bir evredir. Bu evrede Ay’ın yüzeyi tamamen güneş ışığıyla aydınlanır ve gökyüzünde parlak bir görüntü oluşur. Dolunay genellikle bir gece boyunca sürebilir, yani yaklaşık olarak 12 saat kadar sürer. Yeniay ise Ay’ın Dünya’ya en uzak konumda olduğu ve tamamen karanlık olduğu bir evredir. Bu evrede Ay’ın yüzeyi güneş ışığıyla aydınlanmadığı için gökyüzünde görünmez hale gelir. Yeniay genellikle bir gece boyunca sürebilir, yani yaklaşık olarak 12 saat kadar sürer. Dolunay ve yeniay, Ay’ın evrelerini temsil ettiği için Ay’ın dönüş süresiyle ilişkilidir. Ay’ın bir tam dönüşü yaklaşık olarak 29.5 gün sürer. Dolayısıyla, dolunaydan dolunaya geçen süre yaklaşık olarak 29.5 gün kadardır. Yeniaydan yeniaya geçen süre de aynı şekilde 29.5 gün kadardır. Diğer Ay Evreleri Diğer Ay Evreleri, dolunay ve yeniay dışında kalan ay evrelerini ifade eder. Ayın evreleri, Ay’ın Dünya etrafında dönmesiyle oluşur ve bu dönüşüm süreci yaklaşık olarak 29.5 gün sürer. Dolunay ve yeniay, Ay’ın Dünya’ya göre konumuna bağlı olarak ortaya çıkar ve en belirgin ay evreleridir. Ancak, Ay’ın diğer evreleri de önemlidir ve bu evrelerin süresi ve hesaplanması da ilgi çekicidir. Ay’ın evreleri, Ay’ın Dünya’ya olan konumuna ve Güneş ışığının Ay’ın yüzeyine düşme açısına bağlı olarak değişir. Ay’ın yüzeyine düşen Güneş ışığının miktarı, Ay’ın görünen kısmını belirler ve bu da ay evrelerini oluşturur. Ay’ın diğer evreleri şunlardır: - İlk Dördün: Ay’ın yarısının görülebildiği evredir ve yaklaşık olarak 7.4 gün sürer. - Üçüncü Dördün: Ay’ın yarısının görülebildiği evredir ve yaklaşık olarak 22.1 gün sürer. - Hilal: Ay’ın sadece bir kısmının görülebildiği evredir ve yaklaşık olarak 3.5 gün sürer. - Yarı Ay: Ay’ın yarısının görülebildiği evredir ve yaklaşık olarak 10.9 gün sürer. Bu evrelerin süresi, Ay’ın Dünya etrafında dönme hızına bağlı olarak hesaplanır. Ay’ın dönüş hızı nedeniyle, evrelerin süresi tam olarak aynı olmasa da genellikle belirli bir süre içinde tekrarlanır. Ay’ın evreleri, gökyüzündeki olayları takip etmek ve ay takvimini oluşturmak için önemlidir. Yılın Süresi Yılın süresi, Dünya’nın Güneş etrafındaki bir turunu tamamlaması için gereken zamanı ifade eder. Bir yılın kaç gün olduğu ise 365 veya 366 gün olarak bilinir. Peki, neden bazı yıllar 365 günken bazıları 366 gün olur? Yılın süresi, Güneş’in gökyüzünde yaptığı hareketlerle belirlenir. Güneş, Dünya etrafında dönerek her gün bir tam tur atar. Ancak, Dünya’nın Güneş etrafındaki turu tamamlaması tam olarak 365 gün sürmez. Bunun sebebi, Dünya’nın ekseni etrafında dönmesi ve bu dönüşün tam olarak 24 saat sürmemesidir. Bu nedenle, her dört yılda bir bir gün eklenerek 366 günlük bir yıl oluşturulur. Bu yıllara “artık yıl” denir. Artık yıllar, Şubat ayının 29 gün olarak kabul edilmesiyle oluşturulur. Bu eklenen gün, Dünya’nın Güneş etrafındaki turunu tamamlaması için gereken fazladan zamanı telafi etmek amacıyla kullanılır. Artık yılların belirlenmesi için birkaç kural vardır. Genel olarak, her dört yılda bir artık yıl olarak kabul edilir. Ancak, her 100 yılda bir artık yıl olarak kabul edilmeyen yıllar vardır. Bununla birlikte, her 400 yılda bir artık yıl olarak kabul edilen yıllar tekrar artık yıl olarak kabul edilir. Bu şekilde, yılın süresi 365 veya 366 gün olarak belirlenir ve takvime uygun bir şekilde yılın süresi hesaplanır. 36 Ayın Önemi 36 ayın önemi, özellikle doğum ve yaş hesaplamaları ile proje ve iş planlamalarında kullanılmasıdır. Bu süre, çeşitli hesaplamalarda kullanılarak doğru sonuçlara ulaşmayı sağlar. Doğum ve yaş hesaplamalarında, 36 ay, çocuğun doğumundan itibaren geçen süreyi ifade eder. Bu süre, çocuğun gelişimini takip etmek ve önemli kilometre taşlarını belirlemek için kullanılır. Ayrıca, bazı sağlık kontrolleri ve aşı takvimleri de 36 aya göre planlanır. Proje ve iş planlamalarında ise, 36 ay genellikle uzun vadeli hedeflerin belirlenmesi için kullanılır. Bu süre, projenin tamamlanması için gereken zamanı belirlemek ve iş planlamasını yapmak için kullanılır. Ayrıca, bu süre zarfında yapılması gereken aşamalar ve hedefler belirlenir. 36 ayın önemi, belirli bir süreyi ifade ederek zamanı daha iyi yönetmeyi ve hedeflere ulaşmayı sağlar. Doğru hesaplamalar ve planlamalar yaparak, daha etkili ve verimli bir şekilde çalışmak mümkün olur. Doğum ve Yaş Hesaplamaları Doğum ve yaş hesaplamalarında 36 ay, oldukça önemli bir rol oynar. 36 ay, 3 yıla eşittir ve bu nedenle doğum ve yaş hesaplamalarında kullanılmaktadır. Özellikle bebeklerin ve çocukların yaşlarını takip etmek için 36 aylık bir zaman dilimi kullanılır. Bir çocuğun doğumundan itibaren, yaşını ay olarak belirtmek yaygın bir uygulamadır. Örneğin, bir çocuk 18 ay yaşındaysa, bu onun 1,5 yaşında olduğunu gösterir. Bu şekilde, çocuğun gelişimini ve büyümesini daha kolay takip etmek mümkün olur. Ayrıca, bazı sağlık ve gelişim testlerinde de 36 aylık bir süre kullanılır. Bu testler, çocuğun motor becerilerini, dil gelişimini ve sosyal yeteneklerini değerlendirmek için kullanılır. 36 ay, çocuğun gelişimi için kritik bir dönem olduğu için, bu testler çocuğun ilerlemesini izlemek ve gerektiğinde müdahale etmek için önemlidir. Doğum ve yaş hesaplamalarında 36 ayın kullanılması, çocukların büyüme ve gelişimini takip etmek için önemli bir araç sağlar. Aynı zamanda, çocuğun sağlık ve gelişimini değerlendirmek için kullanılan testlerde de bu süre dikkate alınır. 36 ay, çocuğun büyümesini ve gelişimini anlamak için kullanılan bir referans noktasıdır. Proje ve İş Planlamaları Proje ve iş planlamalarında 36 ay, zaman çizelgelerini oluşturmak ve projenin ilerlemesini takip etmek için sıklıkla kullanılan bir zaman birimidir. Bu süre, genellikle büyük ölçekli projelerde tercih edilir çünkü uzun vadeli bir perspektif sağlar ve projenin tüm aşamalarını kapsar. 36 ay, projenin başlangıcından tamamlanmasına kadar geçen süreyi kapsayacak şekilde planlama yapmayı mümkün kılar. Bu süre, projenin hedeflerine ulaşmak için gereken zamanı belirlemek ve kaynakları doğru bir şekilde tahsis etmek için kullanılır. Ayrıca, projenin farklı aşamalarının ne zaman tamamlanacağını ve hangi aşamaların öncelikli olduğunu belirlemek için de kullanılır. 36 ay, projenin uzun vadeli hedefleri ve kilometre taşları için bir çerçeve sağlar. Bu süre, projenin başarılı bir şekilde tamamlanması için gereken zamanı ve kaynakları değerlendirmek için kullanılan bir ölçüttür. Ayrıca, projenin bütçesini ve maliyetlerini tahmin etmek için de kullanılır. Proje ve iş planlamalarında 36 ayın tercih edilme nedeni, projenin genel hedeflerini ve sürecini daha iyi anlamak için yeterli zaman sağlamasıdır. Bu süre, projenin tüm aşamalarını kapsayacak şekilde planlama yapmayı ve projenin ilerlemesini izlemeyi kolaylaştırır. Ayrıca, projenin risklerini ve zorluklarını önceden tahmin etmek ve buna göre önlemler almak için de yeterli bir zaman dilimidir. —————————————- ———— —- ——– Önceki Yazılar: - Kına Resimli Magnet - Rüyada Ters Ilişkiye Girmek Diyadinnet - Konya Yalıhüyük Su Kesintisi - Mardin Mazıdağı Günlük Kiralık Ev - Çankırı Kızılırmak Çiçekçi Sonraki Yazılar: Wi-Fi/Lan wireless Piscina esterna Prima Colazione continentale Plantation Bed & Breakfast è un hotel romantico che offre camere individuali ed è posizionato in prossimità di Kings Canyon National Park. Grazie alla sua posizione a 300 km dall'aeroporto Long Beach Municipal un rapido accesso all'hotel Plantation Bed & Breakfast è garantito. Ogni mattina viene servita una colazione compresa continentale. Informazioni generali Pro Contro A partire da $165 33038 Sierra Hwy 198, Three Rivers, Stati Uniti d'America, 93244 Passa sopra le icone per visualizzare la foto e i dettagli dell'hotel. Clicca l'hotel per andare alla sua pagina principale. 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you were asleep you would just play the record: the Russians are coming. But he lost that one and he’s got to make up new ones, just like the Reaganite public relations apparatus did in the 1980s. So it was international terrorists and narcotraffickers and crazed Arabs and Saddam Hussein, the new Hitler, was going to conquer the world. They’ve got to keep coming up one after another. You frighten the population, terrorize them, intimidate them so that they’re too afraid to travel and cower in fear. Then you have a magnificent victory over Grenada, Panama, or some other defenseless third-world army that you can pulverize before you ever bother to look at them-which is just what happened. That gives relief. We were saved at the last minute. That’s one of the ways in which you can keep the bewildered herd from paying attention to what’s really going on around them, keep them diverted and controlled. The next one that’s coming along, most likely, will be Cuba. That’s going to require a continuation of the illegal economic warfare, possibly a revival of the extraordinary international terrorism. The most major international terrorism organized yet has been the Kennedy administration’s Operation Mongoose, then the things that followed along, against Cuba. There’s been nothing remotely comparable to it except perhaps the war against Nicaragua, if you call that terrorism. The World Court classified it as something more like aggression. There’s always an ideological offensive that builds up a chimerical monster, then campaigns to have it crushed. You can’t go in if they can fight back. That’s much too dangerous. But if you are sure that they will be crushed, maybe we’ll knock that one off and heave another sigh of relief. This has been going on for quite a while. In May 1986, the memoirs of the released Cuban prisoner, Armando Valladares, came out. They quickly became a media sensation. I’ll give you a couple of quotes. The media described his revelations as “the definitive account of the vast system of torture and prison by which Castro punishes and obliterates political opposition.” It was “an inspiring and unforgettable account” of the “bestial prisons,” inhuman torture, [and] record of state violence [under] yet another of this century’s mass murderers, who we learn, at last, from this book “has created a new despotism that has institutionalized torture as a mechanism of social control” in “the hell that was the Cuba that [Valladares] lived in.” That’s the Washington Post and New York Times in repeated reviews. Castro was described as “a dictatorial goon.” His atrocities were revealed in this book so conclusively that “only the most light-headed and cold-blooded Western intellectual will come to the tyrant’s defense, ” said the Washington Post. Remember, this is the account of what happened to one man. Let’s say it’s all true. Let’s raise no questions about what happened to the one man who says he was tortured. At a White House ceremony marking Human Rights Day, he was singled out by Ronald Reagan for his courage in enduring the horrors and sadism of this bloody Cuban tyrant. He was then appointed the U.S. representative at the U.N. Human Rights Commission, where he has been able to perform signal services defending the Salvadoran and Guatemalan governments against charges that they conduct atrocities so massive that they make anything he suffered look pretty minor. That’s the way things stand. That was May 1986. It was interesting, and it tells you something about the manufacture of consent. The same month, the surviving members of the Human Rights Group of El Salvador-the leaders had been killed-were arrested and tortured, including Herbert Anaya, who was the director. They were sent to a prison-La Esperanza (hope) Prison. While they were in prison they continued their human rights work. They were lawyers, they continued taking affidavits. There were 432 prisoners in that prison. They got signed affidavits from 430 of them in which they described, under oath, the torture that they had received: electrical torture and other atrocities, including, in one case, torture by a North American U.S. major in uniform, who is described in some detail. This is an unusually explicit and comprehensive testimony, probably unique in its detail about what’s going on in a torture chamber. This 160-page report of the prisoners’ sworn testimony was sneaked out of prison, along with a videotape which was taken showing people testifying in prison about their torture. It was distributed by the Marin County Interfaith Task Force. The national press refused to cover it. The TV stations refused to run it. There was an article in the local Marin County newspaper, the San Francisco Examiner, and I think that’s all. No one else would touch it. This was a time when there was more than a few “lightheaded and cold-blooded Western intellectuals” who were singing the praises of Jose Napoleon Duarte and of Ronald Reagan. Anaya was not the subject of any tributes. He didn’t get on Human Rights Day. He wasn’t appointed to anything. He was released in a prisoner exchange and then assassinated, apparently by the U.S.-backed security forces. Very little information about that ever appeared. The media never asked whether exposure of the atrocities-instead of sitting on them and silencing them-might have saved his life. This tells you something about the way a well-functioning system of consent manufacturing works. In comparison with the revelations of Herbert Anaya in E1 Salvador, Valladares’s memoirs are not even a pea next to the mountain. But you’ve got your job to do. That takes us toward the next war. I expect, we’re going to hear more and more of this, until the next operation takes place. A few remarks about the last one. Let’s turn finally to that. Let me begin with this University of Massachusetts study that I mentioned before. It has some interesting conclusions. In the study people were asked whether they thought that the United States should intervene with force to reverse illegal occupation or serious human rights abuses. By about two to one, people in the United States thought we should. We should use force in the case of illegal occupation of land and severe human rights abuses. If the United States was to follow that advice, we would bomb El Salvador, Guatemala, Indonesia, Damascus, Tel Aviv, Capetown, Turkey, Washington, and a whole list of other states. These are all cases of illegal occupation and aggression and severe human rights abuses. If you know the facts about that range of examples, you’ll know very well that Saddam Hussein’s aggression and atrocities fall well within the range. They’re not the most extreme. Why doesn’t anybody come to that conclusion? The reason is that nobody knows. In a well-functioning propaganda system, nobody would know what I’m talking about when I list that range of examples. If you bother to look, you find that those examples are quite appropriate. Take one that was ominously close to being perceived during the Gulf War. In February, right in the middle of the bombing campaign, the government of Lebanon requested Israel to observe U.N. Security Council Resolution 425, which called on it to withdraw immediately and unconditionally from Lebanon. That resolution dates from March 1978. There have since been two subsequent resolutions calling for the immediate and unconditional withdrawal of Israel from Lebanon. Of course it doesn’t observe them because the United States backs it in maintaining that occupation. Meanwhile southern Lebanon is terrorized. There are big torture-chambers with horrifying things going on. It’s used as a base for attacking other parts of Lebanon. Since 1978, Lebanon was invaded, the city of Beirut was bombed, about 20,000 people were killed, about 80 percent of them civilians, hospitals were destroyed, and more terror, looting, and robbery was inflicted. All fine, the United States backed it. That’s just one case. You didn’t see anything in the media about it or any discussion about whether Israel and the United States should observe U.N. Security Council Resolution 425 or any of the other resolutions, nor did anyone call for the bombing of Tel Aviv, although by the principles upheld by two-thirds of the population, we should. After all, that’s illegal occupation and severe human rights abuses. That’s just one case. There are much worse ones. The Indonesian invasion of East Timor knocked off about 200,000 people. They all look minor by that one. That was strongly backed by the United States and is still going on with major United States diplomatic and military support. We can go on and on. In the years of the Reagan-Bush administration alone, about 1.5 million people were killed by South Africa just in the surrounding countries. Forget what was happening in South Africa and Namibia. The issue is ... whether we want to live in a free society or whether we want to live under what amounts to a form of self-imposed totalitarianism, with the bewildered herd marginalized, directed elsewhere, terrified, screaming patriotic slogans, fearing for their lives and admiring with awe the leader who saved them from destruction, while the educated masses goose-step on command and repeat the slogans they’re supposed to repeat and the society deteriorates at home. We end up serving as a mercenary enforcer state, hoping that others are going to pay us to smash up the world. Those are the choices That’s the choice that you have to face. The answer to those questions is very much in the hands of people like you and me. (哒哒君温情提示:由于涉及违法伎俩和现场的描画,本文某些个别恐怕会令人感触不适。请确认您做好了足够的心绪计算再严慎下拉。)! 正在美邦史乘上,有一宗危言耸听的罪案至今未能破解。那即是出名的玄色大丽花杀人事宜(Black Dahlia)。 1947年1月15日,上午10点,美邦加州洛山矶核心住所区39街诺顿街区。一位名叫贝蒂·博辛格(Betty Bersinger)的家庭主妇带着本人3岁大的女儿外出。当她们走到39街和剧场街交汇处,途经公园雷蒙特公园时(Leimert Park),这位母亲认为本人看到了被瓦解抛弃的人体模子。 出现正在她面前的,是一具自腰部被一分为二的青年女性尸体。并且尸体被摆放成了相当怪僻的姿态——面部朝上,双臂上举,肘部弯曲,两腿笔挺伸长掀开60°以上,任何第一次看到现场的人,畏惧城市有这种感到——“她未尝被当做人来应付,而更亲切于物品。”! 无论怎样,当认识到这是尸体而非模子后,贝蒂夫人即速捂住了孩子的眼睛并急忙就近报警。警方赶到后做了更详尽的检讨。 1、头部内陷式骨折,面部众处淤伤,嘴部自嘴角向双方割开,下颌骨与咬合肌均被堵截,伤口直至耳垂,该伤口使得被害人面部看似出现出一种诡异的乐颜,犹如大乐的小丑。 2、上半身有被系缚的踪迹,有众处烟头烫伤和锯齿状切割伤,右侧乳房险些被切除,众根手指骨折,又有几个指甲被拔掉。 3、脚踝处有被系缚的伤痕,伤痕面积大,伤口自下向上翻起,被害人恐怕被倒吊过。下半身囊括子宫正在内很众脏器消逝。 4、不倾轧死者是正在活着的情景下被切开的。体内血液基础被放尽,尸体外里全面被用水冲洗过,乃至曾被冰冻。 因为尸体被冲洗和冷藏后抛弃,有用线索非凡少,立案后,警方花费了豪爽人力物力正在周边排查凶手,寻找目击证人,但所获寥寥。奇妙的是,居然又有胜过30人来自首,说本人是嫌疑人,亏损了豪爽警力去查证,同样空手而回。 被害人的身份反而很速获得了确证:是一个不入流的小明星。正在谁人还没有DNA检测和算计机数据库的年代,确认受害者身份仅有的几种要领之一即是依赖于指纹,很走运的,正在受害者少女时一经由于未成年喝酒被捕,也于是留下了指纹。 正在遭到这种非人的熬煎之前,她是一个发展于单亲家庭之中的泛泛女孩。父亲为了遁逃债务假意跳河自戕,摒弃总共家去了加州,直到众年后才与妻子合联心愿复合,但被妻子拒绝。她正在五个孩子的专家庭中长大,母亲要筹划家里的全体,很难期间顾及她的思法和心绪。 16岁时,她辍学去迈阿密当了效劳生。由于外形甜蜜又年青可爱,她渡过了人生中最鲜艳的一段韶华。少女光阴的她有两个梦思:嫁给一名甲士(最好是空军)以及成为一名演艺界明星。 这是她少女时间因未成年喝酒被捕时拍摄的案底照,侧脸特地有古典美。然而看生计照更容易认为可亲。她身上具有上世纪中期美邦式佳人的通盘特点:微微长过膝盖的中裙,圆润的肩头,一头稠密的卷发缠绕着一张惨白的脸,深色的口红充实的涂了一圈。 搬去加州没众久,因为父亲看不惯她和甲士们全日混正在一齐,她不满父亲摒弃家里,父女正式决裂。她也确实一度亲切了本人思要的那种光鲜亮丽的演艺圈,但很速就由于片面由来而不清晰之。正在这之后,伊丽莎白依然陶醉于酒精、夜场和男人们的寻找所带来的便宜欢愉之中,似乎就要这么腐化下去。直到她遭遇了未婚夫马特·戈登(Matt Gordon)——一如她少女时间梦思过的相同,是个甲士,是遨游员,也是属于她一片面的英豪。 这段故事是若何打开的,咱们早已无从考据,独一能找到的材料是正在她写给本人母亲的信中,伊丽莎白说两人是一睹钟情,戈登上校“特别完整,与其他人分别”,而且告诉母亲对方仍然向她求婚。但当时是二战,对方被派驻到海外,她专心致志等着对方安好回来。 到底上,伊丽莎白比及的是由未婚夫母亲亲身觉来的电报,证据了对方仍然阵亡的信息。 得知未婚夫的死讯后,伊丽莎白回归了之前那种腐化的生计。应当说比以前更甚,不但仅是调情,她用身体行为价值行止任何一个对她有“兴致”的男人换取食品、酒、香烟、衣物以至一张可能留宿的床,有证据注明她也一经偶然卖淫来挣一点生计费。 与此同时,不晓畅是不是出于追悼未婚夫,她起先体现出了对玄色的十分热爱,她把头发染成玄色,穿玄色的丝袜,玄色的内衣,玄色的鞋子,用玄色的包。她四周的人起先称号她“玄色大丽花”。正在她人命的终末半年,她居无定所,敷衍塞责......根蒂不正在乎今晚睡正在哪里,身边是什么人......换而言之,她本人松开了平安绳,明知下面是悬崖,照样闭着眼睛跳了下去。 1947年1月8日,她明白的一个男人收到了伊丽莎白寄来的一封信,信上说她仍然去了芝加哥并考试作一名时装模特——这是她生前写过的终末一封信;1月9日,一名叫罗伯特·曼利的倾销员开车送她到去往芝加哥的长途汽车站——这也是贝蒂生前终末一次被人看到,她说她要去芝加哥看她的姐姐,然而没人晓畅她究竟有没有坐上那趟长途车。 伊
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شکل مارپیچ را از گوشت هندوانه برش دهید (این شکل قایق با طول و نازک است با طرف هایی که به آرامی خم می شوند و در هر نقطه به یک نقطه ختم می شوند ؛ درست مثل یک فوتبال). پوست را دور بیندازید. دیگر لازم نیست تکه های هندوانه شکل فوتبال را روی یک بشقاب قرار دهید. اگر به نصف برش خورده اید ، مجدداً دور هم جمع شوید تا یک کل درست شود. هندوانه را تا دور خربزه خرد کنید. با دقت برش بزنید ، به طوری که آن را به عنوان یک فوتبال مونتاژ کنید. با پیوندهای یخبندان و شیرین کاری تزئین کنید تا مانند فوتبال با بخیه بنظر برسید و انتهای فوتبال را ایجاد کنید (هر خط یک خط). خدمت. این سرویس 18 تا 24 است. ساختمان مجهز به لوله کشی فاضلاب سالم بسیارمهم است. همانطور که اکثرما می دانیم برای خروج آب های آلوده ساختمانی که به آنها آب های خاکستری هم می گویند نیاز به لوله کشی فاضلاب در ساختمان داریم. یک سیستم فاضلاب ساختمانی مجهز و کامل شامل قسمتهای زیر است : - لوله آب فاضلاب: لوله آب فاضلاب در سیستم فاضلابی همانطور که ازاسمش پیداست وظیفه هدایت مواد زائد تا چاه خارج از ساختمان را دارد. طراحی نصب این لوله در ساختمان ها به صورت بالا به پایین است و دلیل این کار این است که در جهت رو به زمین نیروی گرانش به کمک لوله های فاضلابی آمده تا برای حمل سریع تر مواد فاضلابی مفید واقع شود. - لوله های ونت یا هواکش: در واقع این لوله ها به منظور ایجاد تهویه در کنار لوله های فاضلاب در ساختمان مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند و وظیفه دوم این لوله ها این است که بعد از تولید جریانات و فشار هوا در لوله های فاضلابی به تخلیه و حرکت مواد فاضلابی کمک کنند. شکل قرار گیری لوله هوای هواکش در امتداد ساختمان است و برخلاف لوله های فاضلاب رایزر لوله های ونت به صورت بالا رونده قرار می گیرد. علت اصلی تهویه نامطبوع در سیستم فاضلابی ساختمان بیشتر به علت نصب غلط لوله های ونت می باشد. - سیفون: سیفون نیز بخش جدا نشدنی در سیستم فاضلاب به شمار می رود. استفاده از سیفون در زیر سینک، داخل حمام و توالت برای جلوگیری از خشکی لوله آب فاضلاب لازم است. سیفون ها به دلیل شکل گلوگاهی در خود همیشه مقداری آب برای جلوگیری از خشکی لوله آب فاضلاب در خود نگه می دارند. لازم به ذکر است که بدانید فایده این کار این است که حشرات و بوی نامطبوع دیگر نمی توانند وارد ساختمان شوند. 欧亚钻井公司(EDC)感谢“AutoTrans Siberia”有限责任公司在2017年9月1日至2017年9月20日期间通过专业技术提供ZJ 50 DBS的运输服务(从诺亚布尔斯克市 “GPN–Supply”到扬堡镇,从新乌连戈伊市到新港口镇)。使用贵公司拥有的现代车辆,使我们能够在最短的时间内以最低的成本完成工作。 该公司的显著特点是: 大型及重型货物运输组织的综合方法; 员工的高度专业性; 明确履行承诺; 能够快速找到运输过程中出现的任何问题的最佳解决方案。 我们感谢您的合作,并期待着今后的成功发展。 我们推荐AutoTrans Siberia有限责任公司作为组织大型及重型货物交付的可靠和合格的承包商。 Cooperazione a lungo termine Nel considerare l’affidamento a lungo termine di tutte le vostre richieste a un’agenzia di traduzione, certamente vorrete essere certi che le vostre esigenze specifiche possano essere soddisfatte. Saremo lieti di analizzarle con voi. Saremo inoltre disponibili per la compilazione di una guida di stile e di un glossario che potranno essere utilizzati come linee guida per tutti gli incarichi di traduzione. Un project manager sarà lieto di analizzare con voi i seguenti aspetti: - Una guida di stile per le vostre traduzioni Volete che un testo di marketing sia di natura promozionale? Oppure preferite che il testo sia più formale e pratico? Desiderate che i vostri manuali siano redatti con un linguaggio chiaro e di facile comprensione? Saremo lieti di preparare una guida di stile che garantisca la conformità del testo al target di riferimento. - Un glossario Ogni disciplina ha il suo gergo. Alcuni termini devono essere tradotti sempre allo stesso modo. Altri termini, invece, potrebbero non dover essere tradotti affatto (ad esempio, i nomi dei prodotti). Potremo preparare per voi un glossario standard, che verrà consultato durante traduzione e controllo qualità. Linee guida di settore Traduzioni mediche La traduzione di documenti medici e farmaceutici deve essere eseguita da traduttori specializzati in questo campo. Ciò è particolarmente importante, dal momento che i traduttori devono conoscere la terminologia corretta e gli sviluppi più recenti. La redazione di testi per l’industria medica e farmaceutica viene eseguita secondo rigide linee guida; ciò significa, ovviamente, che la traduzione di questi testi deve conformarsi a queste stesse linee guida. I documenti contengono spesso terminologia specifica della disciplina che deve essere tradotta in un’altra lingua in maniera corretta e univoca. Non c’è spazio per fraintendimenti: questi potrebbero avere enormi conseguenze (negative) per gli utilizzatori di farmaci e attrezzature mediche. Avete bisogno di traduzioni di questionari destinati ai pazienti e testi per fascicoli medici? In questo caso, è fondamentale che sappiate che la traduzione sarà corretta. I nostri traduttori hanno una vasta esperienza nella traduzione e revisione di testi medici. Tra loro, ci sono traduttori che in passato lavoravano come medici specialisti. Traduzioni tecniche I nostri traduttori tecnici hanno grande esperienza nella traduzione di testi tecnici relativi a una vasta gamma di prodotti. Sanno come tradurre correttamente in un’altra lingua la terminologia specifica. È ovvio che le specifiche dei vostri prodotti debbano essere chiaramente comprensibili in un’altra lingua e che i manuali debbano essere tradotti in modo accurato e con il giusto stile. Per presentare la vostra organizzazione come professionale e affidabile, è di fondamentale importanza utilizzare la terminologia corretta. Tutti i nostri traduttori devono firmare un accordo di riservatezza. Ciò significa che, con noi, tutti i vostri documenti riservati sono in buone mani! محمود کلهر در گفتوگو با خبرنگار گروه ورزشی خبرگزاری برنا با اشاره به بازی پرسپولیس برابر الوحده که منجر به شکست سرخپوشان شد، اظهار داشت: پرسپولیس در این بازی شروع خوبی نداشت و به راحتی دروازه اش باز شد. برخلاف انتظارها تیم گل محمدی در نیمه اول نتوانست انتظارها را برآورده کند و بازنده به رختکن رفت. او ادامه داد: در نیمه دوم شرایط کمی عوض شد و کادر فنی با تعویض هایی که انجام داد برخی نقاط را ترمیم کرد ولی در نهایت نتوانست از موقعیت هایی که در نیمه دوم مسابقه به دست آورد استفاده کند و در این دیدار شکست خورد. پیشکسوت پرسپولیس تصریح کرد: شاید تحلیل قوای جسمانی بازیکنان در عملکرد بچه ها تاثیر گذاشته بود و آنها از شرایط آرمانی قبلی خود کمی دور بودند. در مجموع من فکر می کنم پرسپولیس در زمان خوبی باخت تا بتواند نقاط ضعفش را برطرف کرده و در مرحله بعد با قدرت بیشتری به کار خود ادامه دهد. کلهر شیوه بازی پرسپولیس را به سود حریف دانست و در این خصوص به خبرنگار برنا گفت: پرسپولیس در این دیدار به توپ ها و پاس های بلند روی آورد و با توجه به نیروهایی که حریف داشت، این موضوع در نهایت به سود آنها شد. به اعتقاد من در مواقعی که حریفان با بازی بسته و تدافعی برابر پرسپولیس کار می کنند، استفاده از حربه هایی مثل شوت زنی به سمت چارچوب می تواند شرایط را تغییر دهد و دیدید در یکی دو صحنه شوت بچه ها با بدشانسی به جای تور، تیر دروازه الوحده را به لرزه درآورد. هافبک اسبق پرسپولیس با اشاره به روند بهتر تیم گلمحمدی در نیمه دوم گفت: در نیمه دوم با حضور احمد نورالهی در خط میانی کفه ترازو به نفع پرسپولیس سنگین شد ولی برتری نسبی این تیم در این نیمه به برتری عددی تبدیل نشد و پرسپولیس شکست خورد اما باز هم تاکید دارم که این شکست می تواند برای پرسپولیس محاسنی را داشته باشد، از جمله اینکه تیم در بازی های بعدی هوشیارتر از قبل عمل کرده و بچه ها متوجه اشتباهات خود شده و در بازی های آینده تیم آنها را تکرار نکنند. کلهر در پایان ضمن تسلیت به خانواده مرحوم جاسمیان و اهالی ورزش به خصوص خانواده بزرگ فوتبال خاطرنشان کرد: مرحوم جاسمیان از مردان شریف تاریخ فوتبال ایران بودند که هم در زمینه فوتبال و هم منش و اخلاق جزو ستاره های تکرارناشدنی بودند و فقدان این مرد شریف همه را متاثر کرد. امیدوارم روح این بزرگمرد فوتبال ایران قرین رحمت الهی باشد. 4 تیپ داعشی در کارناوال بلژیک جزو متفاوت ترین های این کارناوال شد. این کارناوال خیابانی در شهر الوست بلژیک برگزار و در آن پرچم هایی مانند پرچم داعش به اهتزار در آمد و گروهی از مردان و زنان با ریش و نقاب داعشی خودنمایی کردند. ایگاه اینترنتی"هسپرس" نوشت:در این کارناوال 3 روزه که اجازه داده شد خودرویی با ظاهر نظامی مسافت 6 کیلومتری را در این شهر طی کند، رفتار داعش در میان انبوه تماشاگران، شبیه سازی شد. از آنجایی که مقامات ذی ربط بلژیک اجازه داده اند که افرادی با لباس "جهادی ها" (داعشی ها)، وارد این کاروان شادی شوند پس بدون شک ناگزیر شده اند که برای جلوگیری از هرگونه رویداد احتمالی، تدابیر امنیتی شدیدتری اتخاذ کنند. تصاویر این کارناوال خیابانی به شیوه ای تمسخر آمیز بیانگر بخشی از درد و رنج زنان در سایه داعش است زیرا زنان مجبورند لباس هایی بپوشند که به طور کامل در آن مخفی شوند و این درحالی بود که شمار زیادی از مردم این مراسم را با دقت تمام دنبال می کنند احتمال می رود که تعداد شرکت کنندگان در این کارناوال خیابانی به 17 هزار نفر برسد؛ سیاستمداران بلژیکی نیز در این کارناوال شرکت می کنند تا به شیوه ای خاص به مشکلات بلژیک و جهان بپردازند. Tepedeki Şato’nun kontu tarafından çağırtılan genç bir kadastrocu, gecenin bir vakti karlarla kaplı, isimsiz bir köye varır. Gizemli Şato’nun sakinleri aynı zamanda köyü yöneten kuralcı memurlardan oluşmaktadır. Kadastrocu K’nın tek istediği işini yapabilmektedir ama daha ne olduğunu anlayamadan, kendini anlamsız bir bürokrasinin, çıkışsız bir labirentin içinde buluverir. Şato’da Kafkaesk kâbusun konusu, “ulaşamama hali”dir. K. sürekli Şato’ya gitmeye çalışır ve her defasında, ya köylülerle ya da memurlarla karşı karşıya gelir. Var olmanın ve her türlü otoritenin dayanılmaz ağırlığını hayatı boyunca içinde bir pranga gibi taşımış olan Kafka, otoriteyle bireyler arasındaki güç çatışmasını Şato’da bir kez daha gözler önüne serer ve “ölümsüz eser” tanımını sonuna kadar hak eder. Franz Kafka, 1917’nin sonlarından 1919 Haziran’ına dek günlük tutmayı bırakmış, dört yapraklı defterler kullanmaya başlamıştır. Max Brod, 1948’de Kafka’nın Günlükler’ini yayımladığında bu defterleri Günlükler’e dâhil etmemiş, dolayısıyla bu defterlerin varlığı çok az kişi tarafından bilinmiştir. Mavi Oktav Defterleri, Kafka’nın ruh halinden payını alan, öykülerden, fragmanlardan, kısa günlük kayıtlarından ve aforizmalardan oluşan gizli bir hazinedir. Franz Kafka’yı ve eserlerini daha iyi anlamak için başvurabileceğiniz en önemli kaynaklardan bir tanesidir. Kafka belki de edebiyatımızın kâhinidir. Korku Çağı’nın adalet anlayışını, adalet eliyle uygulanan baskıyı ve faşizmi ilk sezen ve bunu edebiyata ilk aktarandır. Ortada bir suçlu vardır, ama suçun ne olduğu belli değildir. İnsan bilmediği ve işlemediği bir suçla çepeçevre sarılmıştır. Kendi suçunu kendisinin bulması istenmektedir. Kuşatılmış ve çaresiz bırakılmış yirminci yüzyıl insanı sizce de yirmi birinci yüzyılda hâlâ aynı şekilde bireysel ve toplumsal bir işkence sarmalının içinde kendine bir hava boşluğu aramıyor mu? Dava’yı okumak ve anlamak hem geçen yüzyılı hem de günümüzü anlamak olacaktır belki de. Güvenin Ölümü, Virginia Woolf’un dilimize ilk kez çevrilen denemelerinden oluşmaktadır. Bu metinler yazarın sanattan edebiyata, yazarlardan dostlarına kadar uzanan engin ve eşsiz düşüncelerini bir araya getiriyor. Olaylara ve insanlara bakışındaki tedirginlik ve eleştirel yaklaşımıyla, Virginia Woolf sevgili okurlarını keyifli bir yolculuğa davet ediyor. Liffey Nehri gürül gürül akıyor, Finnegan ikinci defa uyanıyor... Okurlarımızın sabırsızlıkla beklediği “Finneganın Vahı”nın ikinci kitabını sunmaktan büyük bir heyacan duyuyoruz. Yaratıcılığı ve edebiyatın varabileceği sınırları çağının fazlasıyla ötesinde bir poetikayla sunan Joyce'un evrenine tüm okurları ikinci defa davet ediyoruz. “Finneganın Vahı” tam anlamıyla edebî bir şölen. Hayatı Her Gün Yeni Baştan Keşfetmek, Aristoteles’in tüm eserlerinden özenle derlenmiş bir seçkidir. “Hoşgörü ve ilgisizlik ölmekte olan bir toplumun son erdemleridir.” “Eğer size apaçık bir iyilik yapma niyetiyle yaklaşan bir insan görürseniz, canınız pahasına kaçın.” “Asil ruhlu bir insan kin tutmaz. Çünkü yüce bir ruhun işareti, yaralarını hatırlaması değil onları unutmasıdır.” Dünya edebiyatının üzerinde hâlâ en çok konuştuğu ve yeniden yeniden yorumladığı Dönüşüm, modern insanın sistem karşısındaki çaresizliğini dile getiren ve sezen ilk eserdir. Buradaki metaforik dönüşüm, insanın sistem karşısındaki çaresizliğinin ve sıkışmışlığının özetidir. Toplumdaki tüm beklentilerin insanın üzerinde yarattığı baskı giderek bireysel bir faşizme döner, bireyi yavaş yavaş insani olan tüm özeliklerinden uzaklaştırır ve böylece de geriye doğru bir evrim işlemeye başlar. Dönüşüm, her okuduğunuzda insana ve insanın yarattığı sisteme yeniden ve hayretle bakmanızı sağlayacak, bahçıvanını eğiten bir bahçe gibi sistemin bizi nasıl dönüştürdüğüne şahit olacaksınız. Baba figürü özellikle Kafka’da birçok mananın toplamıdır. Baba Tanrı’dır, baba Güç’tür, baba Korku’nun Büyüğü’dür. Baba, yaşamı çekilmez kılan ne varsa hepsidir. Babaya Mektup, kendini var ederken yaralar almış, o yaraları sürekli büyütmüş, sonra da o yaraları sarmak isterken içinde yeni yaralar açılmış bir evladın umutsuz çığlığı, yardım dileğidir. Franz Kafka yalnızca iyi bir romancı değil aynı zamanda iyi bir öykücüydü de. Ceza Sömürgesi adını taşıyan bu derleme ise Kafka’nın, dehasının tamam
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s may stop working. If this happens, you will need dialysis or a transplant in order to live. 3.What causes kidney disease? Kidney disease can be caused by many things. The most common causes of kidney disease are diabetes and high blood pressure. Some infections, inherited diseases and injuries can also cause kidney disease. 4.Who is at risk for kidney disease? Anyone can develop kidney disease, but some people are more at risk. You may be at risk if you: - Have diabetes - Have high blood pressure - Have a family member with kidney disease - Are African American, Hispanic, Asian/Pacific Islander or Native American - Are over 60 years old - Have heart disease 5.What are the signs of kidney disease? Kidney disease often has no symptoms. Testing is the only way to know how well your kidneys are working. If you’re at risk, ask your doctor about the following tests: eGFR (estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate) - This test tells your doctor how well your kidneys clean your blood. - Your doctor tests your blood for a kind o f waste called creatinine. Healthy kidneys filter creatinine out of your blood. Your doctor will then use your creatinine test result to figure out your eGFR. - An eGFR less than 60 for three months or more may be a sign of kidney disease. - This test tells your doctor if there is protein or blood in your urine. - Your doctor may test your urine in the office or ask you to collect your urine at home. - Protein (called albumin) or blood in your urine may be a sign of kidney disease. - This test tells your doctor how hard your heart is working to pump your blood. - High blood pressure can cause kidney disease, but kidney disease can also cause you to have high blood pressure. - For most people, a normal blood pressure is less than 120/80 (120 over 80). Ask your doctor what your blood pressure should be. 6.What can I do to prevent kidney disease? To help keep your kidneys healthy: - Talk to your doctor about your risk for kidney disease - Eat a heart-healthy diet (low in salt and fat) - Exercise most days of the week to keep a healthy weight - See your doctor at least once a year - Treat high blood pressure and diabetes if you have them 7.What if I already have kidney disease? - If your doctor tells you that you have kidney disease: - Keep your blood pressure less than 130/80 - Control your blood sugar if you have diabetes - Eat a heart-healthy diet (low in salt and fat) and ask your doctor for more diet information - Exercise most days of the week to keep a healthy weight - Do not smoke or use tobacco - Ask your doctor about medicines that might help If you find and treat kidney disease early, you may be able to slow it down! 8.Where can I get more information? To learn more about kidney disease and how to keep your kidneys healthy, please visit the American Kidney Fund at KidneyFund.org, or call our toll-free HelpLine at 866.300.2900. What Can I Do to Help? - Set up a Kidney Health Sunday at your church, with activities to raise awareness about kidney disease and its risk factors - Use the American Kidney Fund’s Learn it! Check it! Live it! Toolkit to educate those in your community about kidney disease - Conduct risk factor screenings, such as blood pressure checks, and encourage those at risk to seek further testing - Contribute to support the American Kidney Fund in the fight against kidney disease - Join the American Kidney Fund’s Advocacy Network to help make a difference for kidney patients For more information, go to KidneyFund.org. David Beckham: Oğul Brooklyn'den tatlı doğum günü sürprizi Bu oldukça sevimli! Eski futbol yıldızı David Beckham, Çarşamba günü Londra'daki bir restoranda 43. doğum gününü kutladı. Karısı Victoria (44) ve dört çocuğundan üçü oradaydı. Sadece bir kişi eksikti: ilk doğan Brooklyn Beckham (19). Çünkü şu anda New York'ta tasarım okuyor. Daha büyük olanı, aniden restoranda göründüğü sürprizdi. Bir cep telefonu kamerası dokunaklı sahneyi yakaladı ve hem yıldönümü çocuğu hem de karısı, video klibi Instagram hesaplarına gönderdi. Brooklyn'in babasını arkadan nasıl kucakladığını ve şansına neredeyse hiç inanmadığını görebilirsiniz. Bir an için iki adam birbirlerinin kollarındalar. David, videoda "En iyi doğum günü sürprizi, büyük oğlum eve geliyor." Ancak Victoria’da şu kitabı okuyun: “Günün en büyük sürprizi ... Eve hoşgeldin, Brooklyn! Doğum günün kutlu olsun, David! Seni çok seviyorum! Öpücükler”.Bu yayını Instagram'da görüntüle Ev @brooklynbeckham mutlu yıllar evim @davidbeckham seni çok seviyorum x kisses Victoria Beckham (@victoriabeckham) tarafından 2 Mayıs 2018, öğlen 2:24 PM PDT'de paylaşılan bir yayın Çok tatlı diğerlerini tebrik ediyorum Ancak bunların hepsi sevgi ifadeleri değildi, çünkü Brooklyn bile Instagram takipçileri unutulmaz etkinliğe katılırlar. Yerli Londoner, babasıyla birlikte onu gösteren fotoğrafına şöyle yazdı: "Doğum Günün Kutlu Olsun, Baba, seni aya ve geriye seviyorum!" David ve Victoria'nın ikinci oğlu Romeo Beckham (15) kendi Instagram hesabına da doğum günü selamları gönderdi: "Mutlu yıllar, dünyanın en iyi babası, harika bir gün geçirmenizi dilerim! Seni seviyorum!" babasının sarıldığı bir fotoğrafı var. Ve altı ailenin üçüncü oğlu, babasına bir mail gönderdi: "Mutlu yıllar, dünyanın en iyi babası, seni çok seviyorum ve harika bir gün geçirmeni umuyorum" neredeyse özdeş metindi. Ancak fotoğrafta, babanın ve 13 yaşındaki Cruz'un bir tekne gezisine yakın dolaştığını söyledi. Ve bebek kene? Tabii ki, küçük Harper da (6) doğum günü partisinde de mevcuttu, bir fotoğrafta Victoria’nın videodan önce yayınladığını gösteriyor. Görmek için: Harper, Romeo ve Cruz ile David - çünkü Brooklyn sadece yürüyüşe çıktı ... David, the Great King of Israel An EasyEnglish Bible Version and Commentary (2800 word vocabulary) on the Book of 2 Samuel This commentary has been through Advanced Checking. Words in boxes are from the Bible. A word list at the end explains words with a *star by them. The book of 2 Samuel records the life of David as king. There are several accounts of events in 2 Samuel that are also in 1 Chronicles. Some of the accounts are very similar. But some of the accounts are different. The authors wrote these accounts for different reasons. The author of 1 and 2 Samuel wrote about the main events in the lives of Samuel, Saul and David. The author wrote this to record the history of the *Israelites at that time. However, the author of 1 and 2 Chronicles wanted to emphasise how God had always helped the *Israelites. In general, this author wrote only about the good things that happened. He wrote his account a long time after the events of 1 and 2 Samuel. He may have used different records. Sometimes the names of people and places are different. Some people had more than one name. Also, the names of places often changed over many years. The books of 1 and 2 Samuel used to be one book. The writer wrote the book in the *Hebrew language. The name of the book comes from the first important person in 1 Samuel. He was Samuel the *prophet. But Samuel did not write the book. He died before the end of the book. We do not know who wrote the book. The author lived after King Solomon had died in about 930 BC (930 years Before Christ). After Solomon died, the country of *Israel divided into two countries. These two countries were *Israel and *Judah. The country of *Judah included the *tribes of *Judah and Benjamin (see 1 Kings 12:1-24). In 1 and 2 Samuel the author often refers to *Judah as a country. In those days, the kings and leaders employed writers to write accounts of events in their country. The *prophets also wrote accounts of events. 2 Samuel 1:18; 1 Kings 11:41; 14:19, 29; 1 Chronicles 27:24; 29:29 all refer to these writers and their books. The writer of 1 and 2 Samuel probably got most of his information from these accounts. (Verses 4-12 See also 1 Chronicles 10:1-12.) The story in this chapter continues from the end of 1 Samuel. In 1 Samuel chapter 31, you can read how Saul died. In 1 Samuel chapters 29-30, you can read about David and the *Amalekites. David and his army were happy that they had rescued their wives and children. They had defeated the *Amalekites. Then they went back to their home town of Ziklag. But the *Amalekites had burned the town. So, David and his men had to build Ziklag again. Saul’s camp was about 130 kilometres (80 miles) north of Ziklag. The young man would have taken about three days to walk or run that distance. He had torn his clothes and he had put dust on his head. Then everyone could see that he had bad news. (Compare this with 1 Samuel 4:10-13.) The young man lay on the ground in front of David. This act showed that David was an important person. This was how the young man gave honour to David. This still happens in many countries now. (Abigail did this to David in 1 Samuel 25:23.) The man knew that Saul was dead. Perhaps he also realised that David would be the next king. The young man was an *Amalekite. David had just defeated the *Amalekites. But this man was fighting with the *Israelites, not against them. Soldiers sometimes fought with the army of another country. For example, David and his men joined the *Philistines in 1 Samuel chapter 27. In verses 6-10, the *Amalekite lied about how Saul died. Perhaps the *Amalekite was stealing from the dead soldiers before the *Philistines returned (1 Samuel 31:8). Then he found Saul’s body. In those days, they did not have pictures of people. Most people did not know what Saul looked like. So, he wore a special royal coat to show that he was the king. He also wore a crown on his head and a ring at the top of his arm. (It was probably a gold crown and ring.) So the *Amalekite man knew that he had found King Saul. David saw the crown and royal ring. This proved that both the king and his son Jonathan were dead. If Jonathan was alive, the crown and ring would be his. David’s men knew that Saul had tried to kill David. But nobody was happy that the first king of *Israel was dead. Jonathan had been David’s special friend. In verse 12, ‘the army of the *Lord’ means the army of *Israel. God had chosen the *Israelites as his special nation (Deuteronomy 7:6). The army of *Israel fought *Israel’s enemies and they protected God’s people. But the *Philistines had defeated the *Israelites that day. They had killed many *Israelite soldiers. The *Israelites felt very sad. They also felt ashamed. The *Amalekite man probably knew that Saul had tried to kill David. So, he thought that David would be pleased that Saul was dead. The young man may have expected David to reward him. Instead, David punished him. David did not like the way that Saul had behaved. But David knew that the *Lord had chosen Saul as king. David gave respect and honour to the *Lord. David also gave great respect and honour to the king that the *Lord had *anointed. Verse 13 shows that the *Amalekite man lived in *Israel. Therefore, he had to obey the laws of *Israel. The *Amalekite was guilty because he had killed the king of *Israel. David believed what the young man had said. So David told his men to kill the *Amalekite as his punishment. Verse 16 shows that David acted as a judge. He showed that he had the right to order the *Amalekite man’s death. This also showed the *Israelites that David was not Saul’s enemy. David always respected and protected Saul. David was a musician. He wrote this poem and he sang it to sad music. This was not David’s private poem. It was a national poem. *Israel’s first king was dead. This was a sad time for the whole nation of *Israel. The future *Israelites often learned about their history through songs like this. (See Deuteronomy 31:19-22; 32:1-43.) The ‘people of *Judah’ means the people from the *tribe of *Judah. Also, *Judah was the name of the southern part of the country of *Israel. The ‘book of Jashar’ is probably a record of *Israel’s national poems and songs (see Joshua 10:13). We do not know why David called this song ‘The Bow’. A soldier uses a bow to shoot arrows a long way. Some *Philistine soldiers had bows and arrows. They nearly killed Saul with their arrows (1 Samuel 21:2-3). Perhaps their arrows killed Jonathan too. So maybe this explains the poem’s title. The *Israelites spoke and wrote in the *Hebrew language. Their poems are often in picture language. This style helped them to describe their emotions. They often wrote two similar lines of poetry to describe one fact. Sometimes it is difficult to translate Bible poetry into other languages. As you read verses 19-27, remember that it is a poem. Then try to imagine how David and the *Israelites felt. Verse 19 ‘Your greatest men’ and ‘great soldiers’ both refer to Saul and Jonathan. These words may also refer to the whole army of *Israel. The battle had been on the mountains (hills) of Gilboa. The *Philistines had completely defeated the *Israelites and killed their king. This was a terrible time for the whole nation of *Israel. Verse 20 Gath and Ashkelon were important *Philistine cities. But this was how David referred to the *Philistine nation in this poem. ‘*Philistine women’ and ‘daughters of the *Philistines’ refer to the *Philistine women of all ages. In those days, only the men fought in the army. The women sang and danced when the army returned from a successful battle. This happened when David defeated Goliath (1 Samuel 18:6-7). In verse 12, David refers to *Israel’s army as ‘the army of the *Lord’. This is because the *Israelites were God’s people. The *Philistines had won the battle against the *Lord’s army. They had killed the king, whom God had *anointed (verse 14). And they had killed the king’s son. Therefore, the *Philistines probably thought that they had defeated *Israel’s God. David did not want the *Philistine people to know this. He did not want *Israel’s enemy to be happy. Verse 21 The mountains of Gilboa did not have steep slopes. So there were many fields on the mountains. Good crops grew in those fields. But Saul and Jonathan died there. So, David wanted the crops to die too. Both rain and mist watered the crops. The mountains were on the borders between *Israel and the land of the *Philistines. ‘*Offerings’ may refer to what the *Philistines gave to their *idols. They *worshipped Dagon (1 Samuel 5) and other false gods. The Philistines believed that Dagon would give them good crops. The *Israelites made *shields from leather and wood. They rubbed oil into the leather to make it strong. Then the leather did not break or become hard. Soldiers used *shields to protect themselves from arrows, *spears and stones. The *Philistines may have broken Saul’s *shield. Or it may have had blood and mud on it from the battle. Saul’s *shield had not been able to save his life. Verse 22 means that Saul and Jonathan were great soldiers. While they were alive, they killed many enemies. David remembers all the times when Saul and Jonathan had great success in their battles. Verse 23 Jonathan had helped David in the past. But Jonathan remained loyal to King
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değerlendirilmemesi durumunda, yapılan analiz. Beyan: Bildiri, Bildirmek. Hizmet Sözleşmesi: İşçinin, belirli veya belirsiz bir süre iş görmeyi ve işverenin de buna karşılık bir ücret ödemeyi üstlendiği sözleşme. Toplantı Dönemi: Meclisin olağan toplanma dönemleri. Fesh: Bozmak. Hükümsüz bırakmak, geçersiz kılmak. Kaldırmak. Kent Planlaması: Kentsel bir alanın fiziksel altyapı, konut ve ulaşım, toprak kullanımı, kentsel büyüme de dahil, çeşitli öğelerinin planlanması süreci. Toprak Kullanım Araştırması: Belli bir alanda toprağın kullanım biçimlerinin envanterinin çıkarılması. Bu çalışma, genellikle açıklamalı harita olarak ve istatistik verilerle özet Tasma: Sahipli hayvanları kayıt altına alarak, kontrollerinin düzenli yapılmasını sağlamak amacıyla hayvanlara verilen kimlik, takılan üzengi. I’ve been teaching long enough to remember when kiddos were NOT allowed to bring a cell phone to school...at all. They were contraband! Then Columbine and 9/11 happened, and parents wanted and needed to make sure their kiddos were OK. So Howard County Schools were one of the FIRST school districts in our state to create a policy where kids could keep their cell phones – turned OFF and stored in lockers. These phones would be available in an emergency and could only turned back on as they left the school. That was huge! Fast forward about 13 years....yes, that policy above lasted thirteen years, from a cellasaurus to the smart phone. But then... an amazing AWESOME thing happened, we evolved! Now, we are one of the only schools in our state to have a new, more liberal, cell phone & communication policy! About two years ago HCPSS decided to relax our policy and to baby step it towards BYOD. And boy, was I on board with this! Wooo hooo! Our new policy allows our students to use their cell phones in the mornings, during hallway transitions, and at recess. More details can be found below but we here at MHMS want to come to the kiddos from a standpoint of... WE TRUST YOU! We trust you to make good choices. We trust you to follow basic guidelines, good manners, and common sense. We trust you to be an ethical member of our community and to choose civility. Watch our Zombie Cartoon for Cell Phone Recess Etiquette Hey Kiddos & Parents! Want more info? Click through these slides! See our Cell Phone Wikipage for more! Next, I am hoping, we will allow students to use their Cell Phones as connected tools in their classes (and in the library) for academic reasons! I Can’t wait for that day and my students are ready for it! I’m so fortunate, that my awesome principal, Mr. Wasilewski, has given me permission to pilot test cell phones used collaboratively in Media center for lessons such as my Media Orientation using the AWESOME Kahoot quiz feature! With admin permission, we’ve also used mobile devices in the Media Center for digital discoveries & QR Code Scavenger Hunts! L'esperto difensore centrale austriaco ha prolungato l'accordo di una stagione CALCIOMERCATO BORUSSIA MONCHENGLADBACH RINNOVO STRANZL / MONCHENGLADBACH (Germania) - Martin Stranzl vestirà la maglia del Borussia Monchengladbach anche la prossima stagione. Il sito ufficiale del club tedesco ha infatti reso noto di aver rinnovato di una stagione il contratto del 33enne difensore austriaco. M.R. 我们在工程结算的过程中,或多或少的都会遇到一些问题,今天我们列举了几个常见的问题,帮助大家对工程结算问题做一个了解,这样以后遇到问题能够及时解决。 1、 招标书: 指业主或其委托单位发出的具有法律效力的招标文件,包括招标文件答疑、补充说明、往来信函、会议纪要等。 2、 投标书: 指我方为响应招标书而投出的并且已经中标的投标文件。 3、合同: 指经甲乙双方签订的工程承包合同,其内容与工程承包合同所规定的合同组成内容一致。 4 、设计变更: 指由设计院开出的签字齐全并生效的设计变更通知单或其它文件。 5 、委托单: 指业主或其他单位开出的委托我单位施工的本标段范围以外工作的有效单据。 6、 联系单: 指业主、设计院、总承包单位、其他施工单位以及本单位就施工协调等方面开出的工程联系单。 7、 施工方案及措施: 指由我方编制经业主(发包方)、监理批准的用以指导工程施工的方法和程序。 8 、价格确认单:指根据合同规定或业主另行委托由乙方采购设备或材料时,必须经业主确认价格和数量的单据。 9 、工程量签证单:根据合同和图纸实际情况,必须由业主及监理现场确认的工程量签证单据。 10 、工程索赔:指在合同履行中,当事人一方由于另一方未履行合同所规定的义务或者出现了应当由对方承担的风险而遭受损失时,向另一方提出补偿要求的行为。 虽然我国的制造工业起步晚,但是我国的磨矿设备通过采用国外已出现的新技术,同时增加了品种和扩大了规格尺寸,使我国的球磨机制造工业提高到新的水平,从而缩小了与国外先进水平的差距。 球磨机效率的提高跟电流、球石、原料配方、研磨时间等都有很重要的联系,用户可以从以下几个方面入手,从而提高球磨机的效率。 球径的搭配很重要:要注意球径中有大有小,这样可以提高效率。增大电流是为了提高转速;改变配方是为了提高球的强度和重量(以增加其惯性);研磨时间和效率无关,因为效率本身就是工作量与时间的比值。提高转速的方法还有利用变频器、改装减速装置(如果有减速装置的话)再有,就是球磨时如果需要加水,那加水量对于球磨效率也有很大的影响。可以通过加入分散剂来提高球磨的效率。 球磨机的产量问题,通常来说,提高球磨机产量的直接途径有3种: 1. 磨机前加置细碎机; 2. 改进粉磨系统,提高粉磨效率; 3. 加置高效选粉机。 重庆11选5TIGAOQIUMOJIDECHANLIANGHEFENMOXIAOLVSHISUOYOUQIUMOJIYONGHUDESUOZHUIXUNDE,HENANFANGDASHIYESHENGCHANDUOZHONGPOSUISHEBEI、FENMOSHEBEIDENG,YONGYOUXIONGHOUDEJISHUZHICHI,XIWANGYIHOUNENGGOUWEIYONGHUTIGONGGENGDUODEKUANGSHANSHEBEI,BANGZHUGENGDUODEYONGHUZOUSHANGCHENGGONGZHILU。LEJIEGENGDUODE,,HUANYINGLIANXIDIANHUA:0371-60398618 15333827088 贤明帝王的英年早逝,不仅是国家的悲哀,也是时代的遗憾,下面我们就来盘点一下那些可能会改变历史,却无奈英年早逝的明君们。 自古英雄如美人,不许人间见白头。中华五千年的历史留下了诸多的遗憾,特别是在某些关键的历史时刻,一些举足轻重的人物的早逝都或多或少改变了一些历史的走向。历史不能有如果,所以,我们今天就以遗憾的眼光来看看历史上这些早逝的帝王们。 1、陈文帝 陈文帝本名陈,是魏晋南北朝时期陈朝的第二任皇帝,他在位7年,是南朝历代皇帝中难得一见的有为之君。 史料上记载陈少沈敏有识量,美容仪,留意经史,举动方雅,造次必遵礼法。高祖甚爱之,常称“此儿吾宗之英秀也”。陈文帝不仅长得好看,而且学识丰富,他的叔父陈霸先常常夸奖他。 公元557年,陈霸先代梁立陈,江山初定,还没来得及怎么治理就匆匆去世了,将陈朝这个担子交给了陈,陈文帝在位时期,励精图治,整顿吏治,注重农桑,兴修水利,使江南经济得到了一定的恢复。史书称陈文帝“从艰难中发迹,了解百姓的疾苦。国家的用费,定依俭约的原则。善辨真假,不容臣下奸巧,使得人人知道自励。 然而,天不假年,陈文帝45岁的时候就染病去世了,只留下了和宠臣韩子高的一段美丽传说。他在位7年虽然励精图治,但只来得及稍微打扫打扫而已,来不及深度,于是陈朝很快就衰败了下去。 2、刘弗陵 刘弗陵登上帝位,是以一段立子杀母的故事展开的,公元前84年,汉武帝病逝,年仅8岁的刘弗陵登基为帝,在霍光的辅佐下,这位少年皇帝快速的成长着,14岁就识破了上官桀对霍光的陷害,平定叛乱。之后专注于发展经济,消除了汉武帝挥霍国力带来的后遗症,扭转了西汉衰退的趋势。 刘弗陵在位13年,在他21岁的时候就病死了,经过了一番周折,他的继任者是后来的汉宣帝刘病已。武帝施威,昭帝施恩,一武一文,将大汉推向高峰。如果刘弗陵多活三十年,可以将这个趋势进一步巩固,汉朝的成就或许可以登上更高的高峰。 3、高演 高演(535年 - 561年),字延安,享年27岁,在位不到两年(560年-561年)。北齐高家出了很多有才华的皇帝,但不是变态就是神经病,但是高演是少见的身心比较健康的帝王。 当初高洋在位时候,高演对哥哥的做法很是看不下去,经常冒险直谏。高洋说:“只要有你在,我干啥不享乐?”幸好高洋那时是清醒的,不然把高演砍了就玩完了,高洋对高演很器重,临终托孤给他。 但在高洋死后的第二年,高演就联合弟弟高湛发动政变,不久就废掉了高洋的儿子高殷。按说高殷也是个有才而且更短命的皇帝,只可惜年纪太小,没有实权。 高演继承了家族的优秀才能传统,同时又有着清醒的头脑,即位之后,表现突出,关心民生,亲征北方异族,“文治武功兼盛”,力挽高洋的混乱统治带来的不安定局面。 但是,高演在位第二年从马上摔了下来,重伤。加上娄太后和弟弟高湛的政治压力,心情沉重的高演临死前传位给了高湛。北齐又落入了疯子手中。 高演可以说是北齐唯一的希望,但是挡不住一帮亲戚的疯狂。前期北齐的实力是高于北周的,如果高演可以多活个三十年,北周恐怕难以搞定北齐。由此想到,如果北高演、南陈都能多活几十年,恐怕杨坚就要头大了! 4、爱育黎拔力八达 元朝的皇帝们一定很委屈,为啥同是少数民族兄弟,清宫戏那么热门,元宫戏见都没见过? 元朝历史时间较短,亮点较少,其政治制度注定了统治难以持久。所以元朝要持久,必须要进行变革。而元朝恰恰有这么一个机会,这个可能改变历史的人就是元仁宗。 孛儿只斤·奇渥温·爱育黎拔力八达(1285年-1320年),享年36岁,在位9年(1311年-1320年)。仁宗即位后,开始大规模的改革,裁汰冗员,整顿朝政,改革币制,普查田亩。这些都是一个明君应该做的事,我们不多说。仁宗的杰出之处在于,他做了更多文化方面的贡献。历史记载,仁宗早年熟读儒籍,倾心释典,虽然比不上汉族的读书人,但是比起周围的汉字都不认识的蒙古贵族们强多了。 公元1314年,仁宗恢复科举取士,汉人得以重新通过科考晋身仕途。这对于元朝的汉化相当重要,国内的民族矛盾也得到缓和。仁宗又下令将《贞观政要》和《资治通鉴》等书摘译为蒙文,让蒙古人、色目人(就是所谓的上层人士)学习。可见,仁宗也不是偏心汉族,而是在促进各族的交流。因此当时,元朝文化较为发达,国家也很开放,海运兴盛。 军事上,仁宗平定了西北察合台之乱。远在西方的两个汗国确实是管不上了,但是察合台必须掌握,否则新疆不复我有!大家知道,西域自唐代后期以来就不在中央控制之中,直到元朝才重新统一过来。仁宗控制住察合台,奠定了我们今天的西北版图。 但是,天妒英才,仁宗在位不到十年,就归天了。建设不如破坏快,仁宗的儿子英宗还不错(也是个早逝明君啊),但已经渐渐不能控制局势,被刺杀后不久元朝政局就迅速糜烂了。 5、朱常洛 朱常洛(1582年-1620年),享年39岁,在位——1个月(1620年)! 20年提心吊胆的太子生涯,1个月的皇帝经历。 朱常洛是万历神宗朱翊钧和宫女意外生下的庶子,不但是庶子而且是私生子,所以虽然是长子朱翊钧不喜欢他。朱翊钧喜欢的是郑贵妃的儿子朱常洵。所以朱常洛被压迫得很惨,一直面临着被废的危险。不过朱翊钧还是不敢轻易做这种会使国家动荡的事,另外大臣们不惜代价坚定地支持着朱常洛。 朱常洛的才德究竟如何,由于在位时间太短无法进行准确的评估(但是能坚持那么多年太子而不倒,至少要有相当的机智和忍功)。但是,他执政开始时的三项措施虽然不大,却是民生、政治、军事三方面都包括了,可见其全面整治国家的意图。然而这个隐忍了二十年的太子似乎真是没有帝王命,一上台就归西了,令人蹉叹。 假如朱常洛能多活二十年,或者朱翊钧那家伙早死一些年,情况可能就不一样了。明朝的政局那是几起几落,几度衰弱又几度中兴,如果朱常洛继续进行改革,或许可以压制魏忠贤(毕竟不是朱常洛的人),调和臣子矛盾,避免党争,有明末的一批优秀政治军事人才辅佐,或许可以挽救东北危局,缓解国内矛盾,明朝再次中兴有望。 这时如果再能中兴,影响就大了!虽然边患难以消除,但是清朝难以建立,满人可能只是匈奴、突厥、瓦剌等等之类的异族之一,退一步讲,也可能形成宋朝的南北对峙局面,民族矛盾代替阶级矛盾,明朝不会猝灭。那样的话,当西方的军舰来到之时,他们所见到的中国将会相当的不同。 6、李诵 不同的人有不同的郁闷,唐顺宗李诵那是真正的郁闷——说都说不出来。 李诵(761年-806年),享年46岁,在位七个月(805年)。 李诵做太子的时间比朱常洛更长,做了26年太子。即位之时,大唐已经混乱,藩镇割据、宦官专权,而他自己也不行了。 李诵擅长书法,经常帮老爸唐德宗李适写个诏书什么的。年轻时,在朱之乱中,李适出逃,刚成为太子的李诵亲自持剑断后。奉天保卫战中,又身先士卒,大大鼓舞了士气。 在东宫时,李诵和王、王叔文等人交流天下事,形成了一个政治势力和改革的念头。然而正当他准备大显身手之时,公元804年秋天,李诵突然中风(可能是长期郁闷导致的),哑了。李适一看儿子病成这样也急病了,很快就死了。李诵在病中即位。 历史记载,李诵即位之时,“卫士尚疑之,企足引领而望之,曰:‘真太子也!’乃喜而泣。”可见李诵人望之隆。 但是,天妒英才,这个皇帝说不了话。世间最郁闷的事莫过于此。但李诵还是开始了改革,这就是历史上著名的“永贞革新”。革新主要针对的就是当时两大毒瘤——藩镇割据和宦官专权。可想而知,这样直接捋虎须的行为将遇到多大的阻力。如果李诵身体健康,以他的威望或许可以压制反对者,但是如今皇帝生病,只能把改革的事务交给王、王叔文等人。而这些官员不是内侍,
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to the no-using of the modern agricultural technology and techniques and may be due to mismanagement of the farm by the farmers and a big reason may be the poor communication between the extension agents and the farmers. The main objective of the agriculture extension agent is the skill development and the training of the farmers, taking in concept the modern equipment, techniques and technology. As by the definition of Education “It is the aggregate of all the processes responsible for bringing about desirable changes in human behavior” and then defining it with aspect of agriculture “It is the aggregate of all the process, methods and techniques adopted by the Agriculture Extension Agent to bring a desirable change in Farmer’s behavior. Concerning the education of the farmers (especially in Pakistan), the Agriculture Extension Agent should focus on giving the farmers the latest knowledge of modern agricultural techniques, technology and methods, and then training them with necessary skills and the at the last developing their mind toward modern and latest agriculture. The mass media is the most effective and the most powerful tool for dissemination of information within the village masses. On the basis of their working methods the mass media is mainly classified to electronic media and then comes the print media. Agricultural Extension Services and the use of Electronic media were found to be a good and reliable source for dissemination of Agricultural Technology and Information. T.V. is the most reliable source for a farmer in Pakistan. The government of Pakistan have used is for the dissemination of Information regarding “American Sundi” and “Red Cotton Bug” threats. The advertisement of modern agricultural technology and information was also assured. Print media uses the ways of Nonverbal communication to transfer messages to the farmers, it mainly uses diagrams, pictures and words to disseminate accurate and clear information to a large mass of farmers. The form and content of the Print media should be designed and confined to the needs and interest of the farmers, there should be broad ways that encourage decision making, invigorate the transformation of the modern agriculture technology, it should furnish a more forthright and candid cure of sustainability with respect to the practical content, and it should also stretch the latest knowledge on the financial and monetary entanglement of any sanctioned agricultural knowledge, counting ambiguity and contingency complex. The printed material can be used by the farmers for long period of time and it is also work as a reminder and the most important thing of it is that it can be used again and again. The demand of print media will advance repute and appeal the diligence of farmers when they speech the actual difficulties confronted by them and then deliver possible resolutions to them. Agricultural Extension employee can get benefit of the printed material sideways with additional communication frequencies to emphasize the education progression of farmers especially in Pakistan. Oakley (1985) suspected print media as permanent communicational method in Agricultural Extension. Although they both acknowledge the limitation of print media for illiterate population of Pakistan. Summing up, the print media could largely be valuable for well-educated farmers, but it doesn’t mean that it is useless for illiterate farmers. As per the passageway of period the literateness level has improved in Pakistan and seems to make its place for transfer of information and the modern agricultural technology, 67% of the inhabitants is knowledgeable. Summarizing the discussion ends with the result that the media plays a vital role in dissemination of information in agricultural sector. به گزارش گروه دانشگاه خبرگزاری دانشجو، با توجه به احتمال حضور هاشمی رفسنجانی در واحد تهران شمال دانشگاه آزاد، بسیج دانشجویی این واحد در نامهای از وی خواست تا فرصتی هر چند کوتاه جهت ارائه سوالات و مطالبات دانشجویی در اختیار نماینده این تشکل دانشجویی قرار داده شود. در ابتدای این نامه آمده است: احتراما به استحضار میرساند با توجه به اخبار واصله از مسئولین و روابط عمومی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مبنی بر حضور حضرتعالی در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران شمال به منظور افتتاح فضای آموزشی و ایراد سخنرانی در بین دانشگاهیان، از جنابعالی که مکرراً در فرمایشات خود به آزادی فکر و بیان تأکید داشتهاید، خواستار فرصتی هر چند کوتاه، جهت ارائه سوالات و مطالبات دانشجویی توسط نماینده بسیج دانشجویی واحد به عنوان بزرگترین تشکل فراهم نمایید. در پایان تاکید شده است: امید است با توجه به رویه پاسخگویی مسئولین ارشد نظام جمهوری اسلامی ایران، درخواست جوانان دانشجو را پذیرفته و برای تحقق تضارب آراء و زمینه سازی پاسخگویی به مطالبات عمومی دانشجویان، قدمی پیش نهید. Join the discussion: Should literature come with a content warning? Matt Rourke, Associated Press College students from the University of California, Santa Barbara; Oberlin College; and Rutgers University, among others, have been calling for content warnings on novels read for class. Some consider these trigger warnings necessary and overdue, but others claim they are counterproductive to a learning experience. These labels, commonly known as trigger warnings, would be used to inform students whether any content in the book could potentially be offensive or “trigger” past individual traumas, such as rape scenes, war scenes, etc. Bailey Loverin, co-author and sponsor of the University of California, Santa Barbara resolution on trigger warnings, believes that trigger warnings would be a very minor change and could save students from potentially traumatizing experiences. “Without a trigger warning, a survivor might black out, become hysterical or feel forced to leave the room,” Loverin wrote in an op-ed piece for the New York Times. “This effectively stops their learning process.” Loverin also wrote in the Times that the idea of trigger warnings has led to helpful discussions and no official policy yet, implying that critics of the trigger warnings are getting carried away. “Campus discussions about trigger warnings have led to widespread discussion and debate on PTSD, mental health and classroom content,” she wrote in the Times. “So far, there is no official policy, no punishment for teachers and no censorship. Don’t lose sleep over fear mongering and slippery slope arguments.” It’s not only college students who feel cautiously optimistic about trigger warnings. “Perhaps narrow policies to help sexual assault victims or combat veterans could be useful,” wrote Conor Friedersdorf of The Atlantic. “And there are, of course, rare instances when professors should tip students off to specific, unusually extreme content that no one would've expected given the context.” The biggest problem with trigger warnings, according to Friedersdorf, is that if we begin labelling traumas, we will have to start labelling any and all potential sources of discomfort. “Kids will feel trauma when their trauma isn't recognized as trauma,” Friedersdorf wrote. “ ‘Trigger warnings’ will be as common and useless as ‘adult content’ warnings on HBO.” Others believe that there is nothing redeeming about trigger warnings for literature. “(The point of) studying at the adult level is to make one feel challenged, excited by new ideas, elevated by fresh insights, broadened by others' perspectives,” wrote Kathleen Parker of the Washington Post. “Requiring labels on books is the busywork of smallish minds — yet another numbing example of political correctness run amok and the infantilizing of education in the service of overreaching sensitivity.” Jenny Jarvie of The New Republic agrees, writing that trigger warnings will not only stifle education but fail at their primary task of protecting trauma victims. “Engaging with ideas involves risk, and slapping warnings on them only undermines the principle of intellectual exploration,” she wrote. “We cannot anticipate every potential trigger — the world, like the Internet, is too large and unwieldy. But even if we could, why would we want to? Bending the world to accommodate our personal frailties does not help us overcome them.” Bethan Owen is a writer for the Deseret News Moneywise and Opinion sections. Twitter: BethanO2 - In our opinion: Greece's fiscal predicament... - Sen. Orrin Hatch: Misrepresentation against... - Letter: Overturned cases - Letter: Avoid a dust bowl - Charles Krauthammer: Men wielding power in... - Letter: Proud in word and deed - In our opinion: Marriage definition on... - John Florez: Involve the homeless on their... استاندار فارس در جلسه جمع بندی سفر نائب رئیس اول مجلس شورای اسلامی به فارس: استاندار فارس گفت: تفویض اختیار به استان ها بسیار مهم است و نباید برای هر کار سادهای از تهران اجازه بگیریم؛ شوراهای ملی لازم هستند ولی به نظر می رسد در این موضوع افراط شده است. به گزارش سرویس سیاسی شیرازه، محمد هادی ایمانیه استاندار فارس در جلسه جمع بندی سفر نیکزاد نائب رئیس اول مجلس شورای اسلامی به این استان با بیان اینکه سفرهای نائب رئیس اول مجلس شورای اسلامی درس مدیریتی است، اظهارداشت: از حضور نمایندگان محترم مجلس شورای اسلامی در سفر به شهرستان های استان تقدیر کرد. وی با اشاره به اینکه استان فارس ۶.۴ درصد از جمعیت و ۷.۲ درصد از مساحت کشور را به خود اختصاص داده است، افزود: بیشترین تعداد شهرستان در سطح کشور متعلق به فارس است و این استان دارای ۱۲۶ شهر و بیش از ۸۰ بخش است. ایمانیه با تاکید بر اینکه اشتغال در حوزه صنعت دارای اهمیت بسیار زیادی است، تصریح کرد: بیشترین معضل برای توسعه اشتغال در شهرک های صنعتی تامین زیرساخت هایی مانند آب، برق، گاز و مخابرات است که بر اساس قوانین باید تا درب شهرک صنعتی بیاید اما هم اکنون این امکانات فراهم نیست. استاندار فارس با اشاره به اینکه برخی پیمانکاران قادر هستند با فروش نفت هزینههای اجرای پروژه های عمرانی را تامین کنند، ادامه داد: یک کشتی نفت، دو هزار میلیارد تومان ارزش دارد و میتوانیم با این شیوه تحولی در تامین اعتبار طرح های عمرانی ایجاد کنیم. نماینده عالی دولت در استان فارس با بیان اینکه مقام معظم رهبری در سفر به استان فارس فرمودند حوزه گردشگری میتواند فارس را خودکفا کند، اظهارداشت: ظرفیت های بالای فارس در زمینه های مختلف گردشگری مانند گردشگری سلامت، گردشگری طبیعی، گردشگری فرهنگی و ... نیازمند حمایت هایی از اعتبارات دولتی است که بهعنوان اهرم از این اعتبارات استفاده کنند و زمینه جهش استان فراهم شود. وی تصریح کرد: چهار هزار میلیارد تومان ارزش ۶۰۰ پیوند کبد در شیراز است که ظرفیت بسیار بالای حوزه سلامت این استان را نشان میدهد. استاندار فارس با اشاره به تبصره ۱۸ و تسهیلات بانکی در استان فارس، گفت: میزان تسهیلات به سپرده بانک های خصوصی در این استان به صورت متوسط ۲۵ درصد است و ۷۵ درصد سپرده ها در خارج از استان مصرف می شود که اصلاح این شرایط نیاز به قانون گذاری مجلس دارد. ایمانیه با اشاره به اینکه این استان در ۹ سال گذشته دچار خشکسالی بوده است، افزود: برای رفع این معضل تدابیری اندشیده شده است که با حمایت دولت و مجلس باید اجرایی شود. وی با بیان اینکه یکی از راه های مقابله با خشکسالی، انتقال آب از خلیج فارس است که نیازمند مجوز و کمک های نرم افزاری دولت است، گفت: احداث فاضلاب های شهری و استفاده از پساب فاضلاب از دیگر روش های تامین آب مورد نیاز استان است که صدور مجوزهای لازم توسط دولت می تواند در این زمینه راهگشا باشد؛ همچنین مجلس شورای اسلامی میتواند در زمینه اصلاح الگوی کشت با افزایش میزان تسهیلات گلخانه ها، قدم موثری در این زمینه بردارد. نماینده عالی دولت در استان فارس ادامه داد: دفاتر شرکت های این استان باید در داخل استان مستقر باشند و مالیات فعالیت های خود را در استان بپردازند که صرف عمران استان شود. وی احداث شهرک دارویی در شهرستان بیضا را اقدامی بسیار مفید و موثر برای این شهرستان، استان فارس و کشور دانست و تصریح کرد: مدیر ستاد اجرایی فرمان امام (ره) هم قول اولیه برای همکاری در اجرای این طرح داده اند. استاندار فارس تصریح کرد: به منظور تامین فضای لازم برای احداث خانه در طرح جهش تولید مسکن به دنبال احداث چند شهر جدید با جمعیت حدود ۲۵ هزار نفر هستیم. ایمانیه با اشاره به مشکلات متعدد جاده های استان فارس، گفت: باید حداقل ۵۰ میلیارد تومان برای رفع مشکلات حاد جادهای برای هر شهرستان این استان اختصاص یابد. نماینده عالی دولت در استان فارس با بیان اینکه دولت تصمیم دارد تا سال ۱۴۰۲ گازرسانی در کشور را به پایان برساند، افزود: تلاش میکنیم روستاهای سپیدان که در منطقه سردسیر واقع شده اند در پروژه های گازرسانی مورد توجه قرار گیرند. وی با اشاره به مشکل تامین آب در شهرستان قیر و کارزین و شکایات مردم این شهر، گفت: در مملکتی که افتخار آن پیروی از امام حسین(ع) است نباید در آبرسانی کوتاهی شود و باید با اجرای طرحهای آبرسانی، در تمام استان و سراسر کشور باید این مسئله حل شود. انتهای پیام/س مطالب مرتبط دریـچـــــــــــــــــــــه نظرات بینندگان 紐約市警日前在短短五小時內,一連逮捕了三名違法涉事警員,包括兩名制服警員和一名文職人員。兩名制服警員被捕時,一人在家中用皮帶抽打女兒,另一人則在爭吵中企圖鎖喉扼殺女友,文職警員則涉嫌盜竊;警方表示,現三人均被停薪停職。 警方表示,事發於12月1 日,當日下午3時45分左右,67歲的市警首席行政協理凱瑟琳.麥考密克(Kathleen Mccormick)在布碌崙(布魯克林)75分局轄區內的一家Target行竊,現被指控偷竊罪(petit larceny)和非法占有贓物罪(criminal possession of stolen property)。 一個小時過後,一名38歲的市警警員約瑟夫(Jose Joseph)在布朗士46分局轄區內的家中,因與女友發生爭吵,竟試圖對女友鎖喉扼頸,造成對方窒息,現已被控二級絞殺(second-degree strangulation)。 最後一起案件則發生在同日晚8時30分左右,警方表示,33的探員歲喬爾.考姆斯(Joel Crooms)在史泰登島122分局轄區的家中被捕;警方稱其涉嫌用皮帶毆打女兒,現以攻擊罪(assault)以及蓄意傷害兒童(acting in a manner injurious to a child)罪被指控。 市警表示,三名涉事雇員均已被停職停薪。 Scientists discovered that what killed the dinosaurs was a combination of gradual die-off and an asteroid hitting Earth. The picture that people have of dinosaurs, their lives and their extinction is constantly changing. We now know that the scaly, reptilian creatures that appeared in “Jurassic Park” (and their cuter counterparts in “The Land Before Time”) are not an accurate picture of what dinosaurs looked like. Instead, based on analysis of fossils found in Siberia, it appears that almost all dinosaurs had feathers. It is awe-inspiring that anything about the lives of dinosaurs can be uncovered now, 65 million years after their demise. But what scientists have struggled with for years is what caused it. Those in the “intrinsic gradualist” camp think that a combination of climate change, plate tectonics and increased volcanic activity caused the extinction of the dinosaurs. Volcanoes are known to have been very active during this period and the release of ash and dust into the air could have blocked sunlight. Additionally, the surface of the planet was changing as the tectonic plates shifted, resulting in drastic climate change. Those in the opposing camp, known as “extrinsic catastrophists,” support the A
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circolare di ambiti comunicanti. Se il nomos di Dio è ammissibile in uno di essi non può essere escluso dagli altri. L’alternativa perciò è secca. O l’esilio di Dio dall’intera sfera pubblica, o l’irruzione del Suo volere sovrano — dettato come sharia o altrimenti decifrato — in ogni fibra della vita associata. Aut aut. Ecco perché è inerente alla democrazia l’ostracismo di Dio, della sua parola e dei suoi simboli, da ogni luogo dove protagonista sia il cittadino: scuola compresa, e anzi scuola innanzitutto, poiché ambito della sua formazione. Al fedele restano chiese, moschee, sinagoghe, e la sfera privata “in interiore homine”. (...) Perciò. La religione è compatibile con la democrazia solo se disponibile e assuefatta all’esilio di Dio dalle vicende e dai conflitti della cittadinanza, solo se pronta a praticare il primo comandamento della sovranità repubblicana: non pronunciare il nome di Dio in luogo pubblico. (...) Le religioni compatibili con la democrazia sono dunque religioni docili, che hanno rinunciato a ogni fede militante (di sharia e martiri o di legionari di Cristo e altre comunioni e liberazioni) che intenda far valere nel secolo la morale religiosa. Sono religioni sottomesse, che hanno interiorizzato l’inferiorità della “legge di Dio” rispetto alla volontà sovrana degli uomini su questa terra. Sono religioni riformate, perché avvezzano il fedele a una vita serenamente scissa tra l’ordinamento della salvezza e l’ordinamento della convivenza, tra l’obbedienza personale ai comandamenti divini e la doverosa promozione della libertà di ciascun altro di violarli». Paolo Flores D’Arcais, la Repubblica, 9 marzo 2015 Dr. Ingrid Rodi Ingrid Rodi博士获得了美国妇产科委员会在妇产科和生殖内分泌和不孕症专业的董事会认证。她是美国妇产科学院的院士。Rodi博士是加州大学洛杉矶分校Geffen医学院的OBGYN临床教授(自愿)。在加州大学洛杉矶分校,她教授居民和研究员,并继续参与临床研究。罗迪博士在加利福尼亚州圣莫尼卡私人执业多年。在过去的5年里,她是加州大学洛杉矶分校的全职临床教员。她是世纪城医院生殖医学中心的前任主任。1985年至2013年,她在加利福尼亚州圣莫尼卡的私人诊所工作。 Ingrid Rodi博士专注于生殖内分泌和不孕症是试管婴儿方面的权威专家 Ingrid Rodi博士是太平洋海岸生殖学会的前任主席,并在其董事会任职超过十年。她是美国生殖医学会(ASRM),生殖外科学会(SRS),生殖内分泌和不孕症协会(SREI)以及辅助生殖技术协会(SART)的成员。 Ingrid Rodi博士拥有超过30年的照顾女性和夫妻的经验,通过试管婴儿IVF等辅助生殖帮助他们希望实现父母的梦想。除了在生殖内分泌学和不孕症方面获得董事会认证外,她还是辅助生殖技术、试管婴儿,生殖外科和生殖内分泌学方面的专家。她获得了妇科内窥镜检查委员会的认证,可用于腹腔镜和宫腔镜手术。 相关荣誉资质: ·美国最佳医生和顶尖医生 ·1998年OBGYN首席居民加州大学洛杉矶分校颁发的杰出教师奖 ·2003年,罗迪博士被太平洋海岸生殖学会授予杰出服务奖。 ·2008年,罗迪博士在颁发了医学博士杰出访问讲座Charles O. Cooke之后,在布朗大学获得了荣誉。 ·橄榄树生命试管婴儿五星级医生 试管婴儿服务 LOVE & FAMILY 让你实现做父母的梦想 圆梦热线: 4008-257-611 A Bologna l'Inter è rimasta nuovamente in 10, come a Palermo. Questa volta è arrivata la vittoria, ma la cosa non ha calmato Roberto Mancini (anche lui espulso), che nel post partita s'è presentato ai microfoni decisamente infastidito: "In certe partite ci sta un po' di nervosismo. Dico solo che non si può ammonire sempre, sono tre partite che finiamo in 10. Non si possono mandare fuori calciatori così. Il calcio è un gioco di contatto e si gioca in undici contro undici. Gli arbitri stanno ammonendo troppo e stanno espellendo troppo. L'arbitro mi ha detto che quello di Melo era un fallo tattico ed andava ammonito". il Mancio ha una sua teoria: "Anche se vediamo il secondo fallo di Murillo a Palermo, ci sono 20 centimetri tra gamba e gamba. Il calcio non è il basket. Poi io non ho detto niente contro l'arbitro, ho chiesto solo che fallo era. Con Banti ci eravamo già incontrati e siamo stati sfortunati, da arbitro di porta contro la Fiorentina ci aveva dato un rigore contro dopo due minuti. È la terza partita che giochiamo in dieci e due rossi almeno non c'erano". Microgeneration technology is an effective way to reduce your electricity costs. In addition, several government grants are available to help install renewable energy sources and efficiency upgrades to your home or business. These grants and other financing options can help you earn back your investment in solar panels and wind turbines. You can learn more about various financing grants. You check out Utility Bidder for more facts. Let’s take a deep dive into each one below: Smart Export Guarantee The Smart Export Guarantee (SEG) is a UK government scheme that provides financial incentives for domestic and business customers to export electricity generated by eligible renewable energy sources to the national grid. The SEG was introduced in January 2010 and is currently the only scheme in the UK. Under the SEG, customers with eligible renewable energy sources can receive payments for every unit of electricity they export to the grid. The payment depends on the technology used and the customer’s tariff rate. The current incentive payments under the scheme are: - Solar PV: 4.85p/kWh - Wind: 3.87p/kWh - Hydro: 2.63p/kWh - Biomass: 1.78p/kWh The above payments are on top of the customer’s standard electricity tariff rate. So, for example, if a customer with a solar PV system exports 1 kWh of electricity to the grid at a tariff rate of 12p/kWh, they would receive a total payment of 16.85p/kWh (12p/kWh + 4.85p/kWh). Under the contract terms, the customer agrees to export a certain amount of electricity to the grid over a set period. The customer will also agree to a fixed price for each unit of electricity exported. This fixed price is known as the ‘export tariff’ and is usually lower than the standard electricity tariff rate. The customer will receive payments for every unit of electricity they export to the grid at the agreed export tariff rate. These payments are made by the electricity supplier who offers the SEG contract. They are made quarterly in arrears and are paid directly into the customer’s bank account. The SEG is open to all renewable technologies, including solar PV, wind, hydro, and biomass. Customers interested in exporting electricity must find an electricity supplier who offers the SEG. Currently, several electricity suppliers offer the SEG, including E.ON, power, ScottishPower, and Good Energy. Once a customer has found an electricity supplier that offers the SEG, they will need to enter into a contract with that supplier. Green Homes Grants The Green Homes Grant scheme is funded by the Irish government and supported by Energia and Sustainable Energy Ireland (SEI). The grant is available to homeowners who want to install a renewable energy system in their homes. You can also use it for retrofitting existing systems or developing microgeneration strategies. The Green Homes Grant provides financial assistance towards the cost of installing renewable energy systems in your homes, such as solar panels, wind turbines, and biomass boilers. The grant covers up to 25% of the project’s total cost, with a maximum of €5,000 per property per annum. There are several advantages associated with installing a renewable energy system: It reduces your carbon footprint by reducing your consumption of fossil fuels such as oil and gas. It can reduce your carbon footprint by more than 30%. As a result, you will significantly contribute to reducing global warming and climate change. You will save money on your electricity bills because you won’t need to purchase as much electricity from your utility company anymore. This means you could see up to 20% savings on your electricity bills in just one year. Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) The Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) encourages businesses and domestic users to switch to renewable heat sources. The scheme offers a financial incentive for microgeneration technologies such as solar thermal, biomass boilers, and ground source heat pumps. The scheme is open to all businesses, charities, schools, and public sector organizations on a non-profit basis. It is also available to domestic customers not connected to the gas grid. The more renewable energy is used, the greater the rebate received by participants in the scheme. However, if you use less than 50% green energy, you will not receive any financial support from this scheme. There are two types of RHI. Let’s discuss the details of each one below. The Domestic Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) is a financial incentive for anyone who installs a renewable heat system in their home. The incentive will pay you for the heat generated by your system, so you can reduce your heating bills and help fight climate change simultaneously. If you want to install a renewable heating system in your home or business but aren’t sure if it’s worth it, the government has made things simple with the Domestic RHI. You’ll receive payments over 20 years based on your system’s energy, making it easier to pay back the installation cost. Businesses can also benefit from the RHI, which offers payments toward the cost of installing eligible renewable technologies up to 20 years after installation. The Business RHI is similar to the domestic scheme but with different conditions and payment levels. It covers solar photovoltaic (PV), wind turbines, and biomass boilers (including woodchip boilers). If you generate electricity from these technologies, you could earn money from selling it back to the National Grid. The government pays you for every unit of energy your system generates, so you get cash back for what you’re producing. You can apply for an RHI grant if your business uses gas or oil and generates more than 30% of its heat from renewable sources. A growing number of grants and tax breaks are available to help offset renewable energy systems’ costs. There are many financial incentives, whether you want a better investment return or work towards lowering your carbon footprint. With the domestic grants listed above, you can save money while at the same time reducing your carbon footprint. Participating in the government’s microgeneration initiative could allow you to reduce your domestic fuel bills and even earn money by generating electricity, heating, and hot water through renewable sources. در حالی این انتقال صورت گرفته است که قوه قضاییه ایران در اسفند ماه ۱۳۹۸ با انتشار اطلاعیهای اعلام کرد که برای کنترل شیوع ویروس کرونا و محیط خطرناک زندان، احضار زندانیان برای اجرای حکمهایشان تا درمان ویروس به تعویق میافتد؛ حرفی که البته در حد... در حالی این انتقال صورت گرفته است که قوه قضاییه ایران در اسفند ماه ۱۳۹۸ با انتشار اطلاعیهای اعلام کرد که برای کنترل شیوع ویروس کرونا و محیط خطرناک زندان، احضار زندانیان برای اجرای حکمهایشان تا درمان ویروس به تعویق میافتد؛ حرفی که البته در حد همان اطلاعیه باقی ماند و طی ماههای گذشته بسیاری برای اجرای حکمهای خود فراخوانده شدهاند. خانم عبادی در ادامه گفت: «از جمله "گیتی پورفاضل"، وکیل شجاعی که در سن ۷۸ سالگی برای اجرای حکم ۱۰ روز قبل به زندان منتقل شدند و روز پنجم مهر ماه هم سه نویسنده و عضو کانون نویسندگان صرفا به دلیل نوشتن به زندان منتقل شدند. رییسی مدعی شده متهمان سیاسی و یا به قول ایشان متهمان امنیتی که بیش از ۵ سال محکومیت دارند، شامل این رافت نمیشوند، با این حال "شبنم نعمتزاده"، متهم مالی که به ۲۰ سال حبس محکوم شده و یا "حسین فریدون"، برادر رییسجمهور، که به علت جرایم مالی به شش سال زندان محکوم شده است و یا "مهدی هاشمی"، اینها بلافاصله به دلیل شیوع کرونا به مرخصی آمدند، در حالی که همه آنها بیش از پنج سال محکومیت دارند. اعدام_اندیشه شمار قربانیان ویروس کرونا در دنیا از یک میلیون نفر فراتر رفتدرحالیکه قربانیان این ویروس در حال افزایش است، یورونیوز بررسی کرده است که تاکنون کدام کشورها بیشترین قربانیان را در سراسر جهان داشتهاند. بیشتر بخوانید🔽 منظورتون از دولت ترامپ گروهک تروریستی ترامپ است دیگر terrorist_tramp شمار مبتلایان به کرونا در افغانستان به 39 هزار و 227 نفر رسید نیمی از مردم جهان از اینترنت بیبهرهاندشیوع ویروس کرونا توجه جهانی را به استفاده از اینترنت صدچندان کرد و گرچه ویروس کرونا منجر به پدیدار شدن ضعف زیرساختهای شبکه مجازی در کشورهای مختلف از جمله کشورهای پیشرفته جهان شد، اما یکی از نتایجی که به واسطه شیوع کرونا به دست آمد این بود که حدود نیمی از مردم جهان اصلاً به شبکه اینترنت متصل نیستند. خوشا به حالشون ، چقدر راحتند . جمهوری آذربایجان و ارمنستان روی خط آتش- اخبار ترکیه و اوراسیا - اخبار بین الملل تسنیم - Tasnimویترین_تسنیم | مهمترین اخبار سیاسی و بینالملل | یکشنبه ۶ مهر ۹۹ قرهباغ؛ روی خط آتش اگر ترامپ نتیجه انتخابات را نپذیرد چه میشود؟ عیوضلو: روحانی ۷ سال پیش هم طرحی برای اقتصاد نداشت این داستان؛ کرونا و آبنمکآب نمک قرقره کردن تاثیری در پیشگیری از کرونا دارد؟ | در ۳۰ ثانیه ببینید البته با آب نمک ید دار نتنها با آب نمک شمار قربانیان کرونا در استرالیا به 875 نفر رسید 主要用途: 本产物重要适用于质料、半成品、制品的风选分级。 主要特点: 主动上料、一连功课,变频无级调风,实用性强,效力下,乐音小,相符GMP要求。 重要道理: 风机发生的气流经立式风管底部自下而上匀速进入风选箱,物料经运送机、振动器落入风管时被气流动员,重物间接由风管底部排挤,轻物被带进风箱停止分级后排出。 重要技术参数: 上一条: 滚筒挑选机 下一条: 柔性支承斜面挑选机 1944年9月,抗日战争进入局部反攻。本章未完,点击下一页继续阅读 冀中区党委决定,在文安、静海、大城、武清、安次、永清、霸县七个县的结合部,建立中共武清县工作委员会,开辟武清县地区。 随着开辟地区的扩大,中共武宝宋工委,在宝坻县尔王庄开会,把所辖区划为八个。 同时,中共冀热边特委发出《关于进行减租运动的决定》,广泛发动群众,实行二五减租,普遍建立农民组织,巩固现有的农会,加强农村支部领导。 10月,遵照党中央扩大解放区,缩小敌占区的指示精神,冀中区党委决定,把津南沦陷区变为解放区,建立中共津南县工作委员会。 而蚂蚁情报小组给当津南支队每一个中队,都提供了一本日本
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:指遇到强敌或陷于困境时,以离开回避为最好的策略。 走为上策:指遇到强敌或陷于困境时,以离开回避为最好的策略。 走为上计:遇到强敌或陷于困境时,以离开回避为最好的策略。 走乡随乡:走到哪里就顺随哪里的民情习俗。 走伏无地:比喻没有藏匿容身的地方。 走南闯北:指走过南方北方不少地方。也泛指闯荡。 逆接成语接龙: 版筑饭牛:版筑,造土墙;饭牛,喂牛。后以之为贤臣出身微贱之典。 鞭打快牛:越是走得快的牛,越是用鞭子打它,让它走得更快。比喻赏罚不明,奖懒罚勤。 丙吉问牛:看到牛的异常想起天气变化,赞扬官员关心百姓疾苦。 充栋汗牛:指书籍堆得高及栋梁,多至牛马运得出汗。形容藏书或著述之富。 喘月吴牛:比喻因受某事物之苦而畏惧其类似者。 归马放牛:把作战用的牛马牧放。比喻战争结束,不再用兵。 呼马呼牛:呼:称呼。叫我牛也好,叫我马也好,我不在乎。 襟裾马牛:像马牛穿上人的衣服。比喻没有头脑和无知。 薛佳凝因在《粉红女郎》剧中扮演哈妹这一角色而为人所知。2004年因拍摄电视剧《天下无双》时认识了同为上戏毕业的演员胡歌,2006年2月正式确立恋人关系。 2007年薛佳凝与胡歌的恋情被媒体曝光。2008年两人感情出现裂痕,最终分手。下面小编就为大家揭晓薛佳凝与胡歌分手的原因。 薛佳凝,青年演员,因在《粉红女郎》剧中扮演哈妹这一角色而为人所知。从8岁,薛佳凝就在黑龙江当电视节目主持人,还担任哈尔滨儿童节目北京站的站长,曾因为一年内拿遍全国的演讲、作文、歌咏比赛二等奖,被评为全省,十大校园明星之一。高二那年,上戏到黑龙江招生。她稀里糊涂进了上戏,和陆毅、鲍蕾他们同班,但薛佳凝总觉得自己不喜欢演话剧,第一年的表演分数特别低。直到大学三年级时,才开始慢慢喜欢上表演,真正把它作为事业,琢磨表演片段到凌晨。一年以后,薛佳凝以全班最高分95分的成绩从上戏毕业。首页1234下一页上海离婚办理 上海离婚财产 上海离婚财产分割律师 آوانیسیان در صفحه خود در Facebook نوشته:" نیروی هوایی آذربایجان دو بار از عقب جبهه بر نیروهای خود که تحت فشار قطعات ارمنی از مواضع شان عقب زده شده بودند، ضربات وارد ساخته است". او افزود که در منطقه محله مسکونی ماتاگیس در اطراف مارتاکرت در شمال — شرق خط رویارویی «آذربایجانیان در نزدیک مواضع اجساد سربازان خود را جمع آوری میکنند». Hibiscus tiliaceus: Edible Chameleon It’s difficult to find a hibiscus you don’t like, including the Mahoe. In fact, to this writer’s knowledge all hibiscus are edible in some way. They are not all edible in the same way, and the palatability varies greatly. With some it is the flower, others the leaves, sometimes the seed oil only. But, if you have a hibiscus, you have some kind of edible some way. Like most hibiscus the Mahoe’s blossom lasts only a day. The blossoms stars out yellow but by the end of the day is turning maroon red.... a dynamic flower, and edible, cooked or raw. So are the young leaves, cooked. The roots are edible cooked and the inner bark, the cambium, can be suckled of its moisture and nutrients. The bark can be peeled off in strips and used as is for fishing line. It was also used to make cloth in the Pacific Islands before cotton was made available. And if you use a bow and spindle and spin a hardwood spindle on a baseboard of dry Mahoe, it makes a burning ember for a fire very easily. Actually, the flowers can be boiled like a green or dipped in batter and fried. The leaves can also be fermented into a sauce to make a tempeh starter or boiled in salted water to make a beverage called Onge Tea. The next reasonable question is why do the blossoms turn color? There are two possible answers that can coexist. One is that the plant is making antioxidants to protect it from the sunlight. The other is the change in color allows the shrub to attract different pollinators who are attracted to different colors. That leads one to infer that flowers collected later in the day may be more beneficial that those collected in the morning. The botanical name for the Mahoe, Hibiscus tiliaceus (Hye-BISK-us til-ee-AH-see-us) is quite straight forward and not some naughty word play by Carl Linneaus, who started naming plants. Hibiscus is from the Greek word iviscos (ee-VIS-kos) where we get the word viscus and viscosity in English. It means “sticky” because most Hibiscus are mucilaginous. And the species name itself is very sensible. Tiliaceus means like the Tilia, or the Basswood tree (aka Linden tree and Lime tree.) The Mahoe leaves do resemble the Tilia leaves... roughly heart shaped and a very long, pointed tip. Linnaeus got it all right for a change. Mahoe is from the Taino language of the Caribbean and refers to two trees, the Mahoe, and the Blue Mahoe ( Talipariti elatum) the latter a much larger tree. Don’t confuse the Mahoe with the Milo, or Thespesia populnea, see separate entry. The Mahoe has 9 to 11 prominent veins in the leaf. The Milo has seven. The Mahoe also has dense star-shaped hairs on lower surfaces, the Milo does not. Don’t confuse either with the H. pernambucensis which has solid-yellow flowers, without the dark center. Green Deane’s “Itemized” Plant Profile IDENTIFICATION: Shrub to a large tree, tangled growth, in wet areas low branches root in the water, leaves nearly round, Basswood like, short tip, four to eight inches wide, shiny green above, soft, fuzzy gray-green below, flowers cupped 5-petaled, five petals, dark center, yellow turning maroon falling at night or the next morning. Ten-pointed calyx, five seams, seeds hard, brown, 1/8 inch TIME OF YEAR: Year round in warmer claims, nearly year round in subtropical/temperate areas. ENVIRONMENT: Coastal hammocks, dunes, damp mainland, landscaping METHOD OF PREPARATION: The flowers can be boiled like a green or dipped in batter and fried. The leaves boiled like a green or fermented into a sauce to make a tempeh starter. They can be boiled in salted water to make a beverage called Onge Tea. The inner bark is edible as well, though usually suckled. Roast the roots. The U.S. Navy attempted to develop a shark attack repellant after many sailors were attacked during WWII. The first step was the formation of a “Shark Research Panel,” which led to what we have today: the International Shark Attack File. When someone is attacked by a shark, anywhere in the world, the investigation closely resembles police work. “We’re not reinventing the wheel. There’s been no shortage of trial and error that went into police investigations and what we do follows,” says George Burgess, the world’s foremost shark attack investigator. Start capacitors can be found in air conditioners, refrigerators, and even in washers. One of the most commonly asked questions is how to test the capacitor on an air conditioner if it starts humming and does not start. A capacitor can actually help you see whether the appliance is working correctly or not. All you will need is a multimeter, and you should be able to check whether the capacitor is working fine or needs a replacement. So if you’re curious how to test the capacitor on an air conditioner, keep reading and follow the step-by-step guide below. Discharge the capacitor The first thing that you will have to do is locate the capacitor inside the air conditioner. Capacitors will be metal tubes. They store an electric charge, and you should be able to find it near a motor inside the air conditioner. If you have a screwdriver, use it to open the air conditioner. After that, locate the capacitor. It’s recommended to use a needle-nose plier, which has an insulated handle so that you can remove wires. Ensure that you have unplugged the air conditioner before locating the capacitor inside it. Now take the screwdriver that has an insulated handle. If you don’t have one, it’s recommended to buy one; you will find it easily in a hardware store. You should use a screwdriver with an insulated handle because the rubber will not allow electricity to travel through the metal. This way, you will be saved from getting electrocuted. Ensure that you’re taking extreme caution while working with electricity since electricity shock can cause severe damage to your body and health. Along with it, make sure that the handle doesn’t have any crack; if it does, replace it right away. For added protection, it’s recommended to wear a pair of gloves. Hold the screwdriver’s handle correctly, and then place the shaft of the screwdriver on the positive terminal. You will see a plus sign on the correct terminal. Ensure that you don’t end up touching the other terminal. While maintaining contact with the screwdriver on the positive terminal, tap on the negative terminal once. Once you make the connection, don’t feel alarmed when you hear a small pop sound. This means that the capacitor is discharging. After the first spark, allow the screwdriver to contact the terminal for some time while tapping on the negative side one or two times. This should be done because sometimes excess charges sometimes are left behind. Using a Multimeter Multimeters are good equipment to use to read the capacities and voltage of a battery or circuit. Before using a multimeter, ensure that the capacitor is completely discharged. Digital multimeters are readily available in both online and hardware stores. Take the red probe and place it on the positive terminal. Now use the black probe and put it on the negative terminal. If you’re worried about residual charge, wear a pair of gloves. Once you do the above, you will see the number fluctuating for a few seconds. You will have to wait for some time to see the readout to have the same number. Disconnect the probes only after seeing the exact readout, and then write down the capacitance numbers. If you fail to see the number moving at all, this is a clear sign that the capacitor needs to be replaced and it has worn out. The number that you should see should match the capacitor’s number. Look at the capacitor — both the maximum and minimum numbers will be listed on it. In case you end up seeing the capacitance number go up infinitely, then this means that the capacitor needs to be replaced. These are the two ways to test the capacitor on and air conditioner. If you’re not sure how to calculate it on its own or if you’d prefer some assistance, ensure to call an HVAC professional to do it for you. 你在天堂还是地狱? 在生活的跌宕起伏中,似乎有时似乎是我们的生活质量,是由我们周围世界的个人,情况和条件决定的。 然而,要成为我们生活的有力创造者,我们必须准备超越自己和我们自己的生活的短视观点。 不管我们是否意识到这一点,我们每个人都在不断做出的选择是在天堂或地狱之间选择。 现实是,每一刻,我们每个人都决定。 绝对没有任何决定的外力。 我们每个时刻选择它。 幽默是,即使我们可以选择 - 通常人们会选择地狱的经历。 要找出您目前是否居住在天堂还是地狱,请环顾自己的生活。 在1到10的范围内,1个地狱,10是天堂,您将在哪里排名一生? 本周,观察您的想法和言语。 您多久和多久抱怨什么? 您多久一次,您对什么感到失望? 您希望以什么频率与它们有所不同? 其他人多久让您失望而不满足您的期望? 您多久让自己失望? 专注于抱怨,失望,应该是的,未满足的期望会引起地狱的幻想。 为了使生活幸福,您必须准备挑战以下假设:我们不满的起源实际上是关于投诉和未达到的期望,这些期望是从您的嘴里无法控制地伸出的。 步骤一:清理您的想法和语言。 @ - @ 在同一个古老的抱怨之前抓住自己,不可能地从您的嘴里打bur。 仔细选择您的语言。 在您告诉自己“我必须洗碗”之前,请注意您真的不必这样做。 即使您完全怀疑您是枪口,这仍然是一种选择 - 无论是否做菜肴。 调整您的语言以更准确和授权。 一个例子是:“我决定洗碗而不是以后,因为我知道走进干净的厨房感觉很棒。” 第2步:@ - @观看幻觉下的真实问题。 您的抱怨和未达到的期望的话题是这个更深层次的问题的外墙,这实际上是您生活的罪魁祸首,感觉更像是战斗和痛苦,而不是欢乐和幸福。 罪魁祸首在于挑选自我仇恨。 步骤3:@ - @揭示基本的信念和假设。 在天堂或地狱之间做出选择的最佳方法 - 或自我价值和自我仇恨取决于您对您有价值,足够好或应得的幸福的假设和信念。 要将自己从地狱带到天堂,您必须始终选择定位内在价值和内在价值。 为了做到这一点,您必须准备好意识到自己。 您必须查看如何使自己的价值感掩盖,以便您可以向所有这些地方发送爱,友善和同情心。 否则,您的生活经历将永远很痛苦。 步骤四:@ - @接受您已经居住并应得的天堂。 我们的许多社交活动都教会我们认为“生活很艰难”,“您必须忍受”和“您必须忍受这一生”才能找到生活中的天堂幸福。 挑战这些信念。 从今天开始,每天都在生活中赚钱,而不是过着这个生活,而不是试图赚钱,而每一天都在假设您不仅已经值得和应有的天堂了 - 而且您已经在那里了。 您要做的就是声称。 步骤五:@ - @阐明自己的价值。 如果您想“去天堂”,那就是您今天阐明您的幸福价值的旅程。 您一生中所感受到的痛苦和挣扎与您的价值感成反比。 您拥有的自我解释和自我价值越多,您可能遇到的痛苦和挣扎就越少。 每一秒,您都是选择天堂或地狱的人。 当您确定自己不值得天堂时,默认情况下,您会遇到地狱,因此,您的一生的颜色也是如此。 步骤六:@使自爱#1值班。 当您意识到自己的价值和价值时,就会发生自爱。 当您与内心的Wisdo保持一致时,它将成为您的身份。 The tilde is an operator that does something that you’d normally think wouldn’t have any purpose. It is a unary operator that takes the expression to its right performs this small algorithm on it (where N is the expression to the right of the tilde): -(N+1). See below for some samples. So, unless you actually have an application that needs to run this algorithm on numbers – which I doubt very many people do – how are we going to use this squiggly little character to our advantage? The tilde character needs a numeric value for N, so if you place it in front of a string expression, it will convert that string to a number for the calculation. That still leaves us with a not-so-helpful number because it doesn’t match the number that was in the string. If you’re any good at mathematics, though, you’ll realize that if you run this algorithm twice, you’ll get the same number
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,到了魏晋南北朝时,纸张才开始流传起来,平常老百姓也用得上纸了,刚开始,古代是没有窗户的,直到后来为了采光和通风,这才开凿出了窗户。 对于古代历史上的窗户,窗户往往会内陷很深,留有不小的窗台,所以雨水就不会轻易的冲刷到窗户纸。虽然这个设计十分的奇妙,但是也挡不住风雨交加的冲刷,于是古人们就把纸放在油里浸泡,浸泡过后的纸张不仅不怕水,而且还增加了窗户的明亮度,所以才有了油纸伞这种东西。 NEW LONDON, Mo.– Spring is here, but parts of Missouri still aren’t through with winter weather. A University of Missouri Extension livestock specialist notes that snow makes it harder for animals to find available forage, and cold weather increases their nutrient needs. “They are going to need to be able to consume higher-quality forage to make up for the less available forage they can find,” said Daniel Mallory. “Having more forage available at the beginning is always an option if producers know a storm is coming,” Mallory said. “They can put out extra hay in case they aren’t able to get out the next day. Otherwise, it is going to be a time-consuming job clearing a path to deliver enough forage.” Herds calving early in the spring also present challenges. Mallory recommends providing shelter for young calves. “Small sheds are a good option and can be bedded with straw to keep them dry,” he said. The same principles also apply to sheep, but Mallory says it is important to realize that sheep are much smaller than cattle, so it doesn’t take as much snow to adversely affect them. If inclement weather is on the way, try to move animals closer, he said. “Move them closer to the house, move them close to a barn,” he said. “That way, if you need to work them you don’t have to travel as far.” Cattle getting out on roads during a storm can cause accidents. Providing easy access to feed will help keep cattle from pushing on fences in search of forage. Mallory warns against using high-moisture feeds because of the possibility of feeding ice chunks. Processing high-moisture forage before feeding will help digestion and prevent unnecessary expenditure of energy by the animal to break up the frozen particles. Also, if you know colder weather is coming, feed higher-quality forage right before that so they will have more energy. To combat drifting that can bury cattle, Mallory recommends creating windbreaks. Decide where drifts will be and keep livestock out of those areas. Patriot Day is honored on September 11 each year in the United States. The day honors those who lost their lives during the terrorist attacks in New York City, Washington D.C., and Pennsylvania. Some refer to the day as 9/11. Homes and offices are supposed to fly the American flag on this day at half-mast. A moment of silence is observed at 8:46 AM, the time of impact between the first plane and the World Trade Center. Some churches will hold special services and many memorial services are held, especially at the sites of the attacks. One of these sites is the 9/11 Memorial at the location of the attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City. Observers may lay wreaths and flowers on the memorial or hold candlelight vigils. Many memorials are still in construction. To honor the victims, some may donate to charities that support the families of those who died during the attacks. Four planes were hijacked by terrorists on September 11, 2001. Three were flown into the Pentagon in Washington D.C. and the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in NYC, the latter of which is now known as Ground Zero. The other plane, referred to often as Flight 93, was intended to fly into the Capitol Building in Washington, but through the efforts of the passengers crash-landed in a field in Shanksville, Pennsylvania. Around 3,000 people lost their lives, including plan passengers, people inside of the towers, ground civilians, and emergency personnel. The terrorist group, al-Qaeda, claimed responsibility for the attack, spurring the subsequent War on Terror. There was also an increase in national security measures, especially at airports. The leader of the terrorist group, Osama Bin Laden, has since been killed by the United States Armed Forces. The bill proposing this day of remembrance was introduced to the U.S. House in October of 2001, passing with a 407-0 vote. President Bush signed it into law on December 18, 2001. 概述 如果站点管理员已为您启用“CMR 混合”会议和“CMR 云"会议,您只能使用“WebEx 快捷会议工具”安排“CMR 云”会议。 您不能安排“CMR 混合”会议。 包含 WebEx 和 TelePresence 的“CMR 混合”会议? 您可为“CMR 混合”会议录制视频、音频、共享、聊天及投票。 只需像在 WebEx 会议中那样选择录制即可,录制文件将显示在“我的 WebEx”区域中的我的文件 > 我录制的会议列表下。 “CMR 混合”会议将使用 MP4 格式。 视频的录制分辨率为 360p。 WebEx 和 TelePresence “CMR 混合”与 Outlook 集成的选项 安排会议 帐户设置 打开 WebEx 站点上的我的 WebEx > 首选项 > 安排选项页。 在该页上,您可设置会议缺省信息以及指定代理代表您安排或编辑会议。 您可在“WebEx 设置”对话框的“即时会议”设置标签页上指定用“即时会议”开始的即时会议的选项。 “WebEx 快捷会议工具”面板 根据您的设置,“WebEx 快捷会议工具”面板可能已在桌面上打开。 如果尚未打开,可通过以下操作将其打开: 通过“WebEx 快捷会议工具”面板,您可访问以下选项: 设置: 选择设置图标可打开包含以下功能的菜单: 搜索会议: 选择搜索图标以打开搜索窗口,可在其中输入名称、电子邮件地址、会议号、关键词或会议标题以搜索会议。 安排会议: 选择安排图标以打开 Microsoft Outlook 会议窗口并安排 WebEx 会议、“个人会议室”会议或个人会议。 开始会议: 选择开始会议以开始即使会议。 缺省情况下,即时会议将在个人会议室中进行。 如果您不希望使用个人会议室召开即时会议,请关闭“首选项”中“即时会议”设置部分的使用个人会议室召开所有即时会议选项。 MSP430 PWM波控制蜂鸣器 MSP430系列单片机是美国德州仪器(TI)1996年开始推向市场的一种16位超低功率、具有精简指令集(PISC)的混合信号处理器(Mixed Signal Processor)。 脉冲宽度调制是一种模拟控制方式,根据相应荷载的变化来调制晶体管基极或MOS管栅极的偏置,来实现晶体管或MOS管导通时间的改变,从而实现开关稳定电压输出的改变。这种方式能使电源的输出电压在工作条件变化时保持恒定,是利用微处理器的数字信号对模拟电路进行控制的一种非常有效的技术,广泛应用在从测量、通信到功率控制与变换的许多领域中。 脉宽调制(PWM)基本原理:控制方式就是对逆变电路开关器件的通断进行控制,使输出端得到一系列幅值相等的脉冲,用这些脉冲来代替正弦波或所需要的波形。也就是在输出波形的半个周期中产生多个脉冲,使各脉冲的等值电压为正弦波形,所获得的输出平滑且低次谐波少。按一定的规则对各脉冲的宽度进行调制,既可以改变逆变电路输出电压的大小,也可以改变输出频率。 例如,把正弦半波波形分成N等份,就可以把正弦半波看成由N个彼此相连的脉冲所组成的波形。这些脉冲宽度相等,都等于π/n,但幅值不等,且脉冲顶部不是水平直线,而是曲线,各脉冲的幅值按正弦规律变化。如果把上述脉冲序列用同样数量的等幅而不等宽的矩形脉冲序列代替,使矩形脉冲的中点和相应正弦等分的中点重合,且使矩形脉冲和相应正弦部分面积(即冲量)相等,就得到一组脉冲序列,这就是PWM波形。可以看出,各脉冲宽度是按正弦规律变化的。根据冲量相等效果相同的原理,PWM波形和正弦半波是等效的。对于正弦的负半周,也可以用同样的方法得到PWM波形。 总的来说,就是使用占空比不同的方波来代替所需要的波形驱动惯性设备,这要求方波中的高电平面积与被代替波形的高电平面积相等。 PWM波的实现就是通过高分辨率计数器的使用,方波的占空比被调制用来对一个具体模拟信号的电平进行编码。本次实验所使用的环境为MSP430F6638单片机,其含有三个可编程的16位计数器及相应的捕获/比较控制器,通过对相应寄存器的配置,可产生PWM波形。 TAxCCTL寄存器是用于控制6638单片机捕获/比较功能的寄存器,本次实验使用其产生PWM波形,则应使用该资源的比较功能。TAxCCTL寄存器是6638单片机的定时器控制寄存器,使用本次实验该计数器(timerA0)作为高分辨率时钟来形成PWM波的占空比和周期。timerA0有CCR0-CCR6路加计数器,每当一个内部时钟到来时,该计数器加一,在计数器开始工作之前我们将预定的初值放入TAxCCRn寄存器中,当计数器CCRx的值与TAxCCRn的值相等时,产生一个EQU事件,我们的捕获/比较寄存器通过响应这个事件即可实现电平的翻转,产生特定PWM波形。其中,CCR0中装填的是PWM的周期,CCR1-CCR6中可以装填不同的占空比,这样可以实现多路的PWM输出。 MSP430产生PWM控制蜂鸣器源码,程序中使用1.5口作为PWM波的输出,此时P1.5不在是普通的GPIO口,所以开启了P1.5的复用功能,定时器timerA0配置成加计数模式,PWM输出模式为模式7SET/RESET模式,在该模式下,PWM初始电平为高,当计数值达到CCR4计数值163时,PWM输出拉低,占空比由CCR4的计数值控制。 应用实例 SMD蜂鸣器、蜂鸣器、电磁式蜂鸣器、压电式蜂鸣器制造商永音电子是一家研发生产制造蜂鸣器等电声器件的厂家,公司成立于2005年,拥有中高级职称工程师10余名,拥有蜂鸣器制造经验15年。 转载自 快资讯 会计大师兄 راستا نیوز- مسابقات قهرمانی ووشو جوانان آسیا با کسب دو مدال برای ورزشکاران ایذه ای به پایان رسید. در این مسابقات که در چین برگزار شد زهرا سلحشور موفق شد مدال نقره را برگردن خود بیاویزد و فاطمه کیانی زادگان دیگر ووشوکار ایذه ای نیز موفق به کسب مدال برنز شد. 6月20日,是世界难民日。上世纪70、80年代苏联入侵及“9·11事件”后美国发动的战争,令阿富汗成为世界上最大的难民来源国。联合国难民署统计,自2002年以来,其协助返乡的阿富汗难民超过400万人。 剑桥大学历史学家介绍,根据希特勒当年的设想,在纳粹德国征服欧洲后将重建首都柏林,并将柏林改名为Germania,还将修建世界上最大的体育场。 波兰人民的战争回忆得到了最突出的展示,但波兰却不是唯一的故事叙述者。 预计他可能将在“12个月内”返回故乡。 发动鸦片战争,即使在当时英国人看来,也是“道德上十分纠结”的事,并非像一些文字所述,是“理由充分”的决定。 媒体评论称,显然在销售枪支方面,诺思应该很有经验。 哈梅内伊上周在社交媒体上呼吁制定“对敌进攻计划”。哈梅内伊的一名助理先前说,伊朗有能力摧毁以色列,如果以方给伊方以“口实”,以色列主要城市特拉维夫和海法将被“夷为平地”。 在接受采访时,美浓轮泰史刚刚拒绝了一部“抗日神剧”的邀请。知名作家陆天明说,抗日神剧荒唐到极点的剧情永远不可能提高中国电视剧的水平。 柏林当局估计该市地下还埋有至少3000枚炸弹、手榴弹和其他弹药。 “几乎所有队员的实名被披露尚属首次。为了对研究发挥作用,今后将公布在网页上。” Gravity light concept (via Indigogo) Sometimes people come up with an ingenious idea or an alternate way of redesigning things we might take for granted such as a generator that runs on bodily waste (Maker Faire Africa) or a cooking pot that generates electrical energy from heat (PowerPot). It’s along those lines that another pair of individuals has designed a way to light-up (literally) the lives of those who don’t have easy access to power with their device known as the GravityLight. Developed by two researchers (Martin Riddiford and Jim Reeves) from Deciwatt.org, the GravityLight uses weight to power the devices LED lamp, which is generated using natural downward force. The light comes shipped with a fabric/polymer bag that can be filled with sand or rocks up to a total weight of about 20lbs, which is hung from a strap, situated below the light’s housing that’s connected to the devices internal gear structure. It takes only a few seconds to fit the bag in place, and it generates 30 minutes of light as the weight of the bag rotates a series of gears that translates the downward force into electrical energy. The light can be adjusted to give off a bright blinding illumination or soft glow and comes equipped with two terminals that allow the user to power or recharge other devices such as batteries or radios. Martin and Jim decided to fund the environmentally friendly GravityLight on Indiegogo (surpassing their initial goal of $55,000 US) as a way to provide their ingenious light to developing communities in Africa as part of challenge submitted by Solar Aid as an alternative to combustion-based fossil fuel lighting such as kerosene lamps. Biomass fuel used for indoor lighting has some serious side-effects on the health for those that use them and translates into smoking roughly two packs of cigarettes a day. This translates into a 60% increase in lung cancer for adult females in those developing communities who are non-smokers (estimates taken from a study conducted by the World Bank)! So not only will the GravityLight supply clean energy-efficient lighting, it will also undoubtedly help those who use them to remain healthy. Oasahiko Shrine: A Treasure Trove of Spiritual Sights It All Started with Hemp No one knows exactly when Oasahiko Shrine was founded, but there is evidence that it was already a revered sacred site more than 1,100 years ago. Legend states that Ame-no-Tomi-no-Mikoto, a nobleman related to Emperor Jimmu (Japan’s first emperor) arrived in Tokushima (then known as Awa Province) bearing gifts. He brought hemp and paper mulberry seeds, which the locals propagated and sowed the seed for a profitable agricultural industry that lasted for centuries. In honor of Ame-no-Tomi-no-Mikoto’s magnanimous deeds and divine virtues, he was posthumously named Oasahiko and enshrined here. He is one of two main gods at the shrine together with Sarutahiko, the god who guards the bridge between the land and the heavens. Visitors to Oasahiko Shrine can buy a special hemp fabric omamori charm that honors the importance of hemp agriculture to the people of East Tokushima. Oasahiko Shrine Highlights The Goshinboku Tree This giant camphor tree is estimated to be about 1,000 years old and is a cultural asset of Naruto city. The robust trunk is a whopping 8.3
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self-reported anxiety levels in 39 hypogonadal men and 40 healthy participants and revealed that the patients with low T had significantly higher anxiety scores. Furthermore, their symptoms improved dramatically after 6 months of testosterone therapy. Apart from hypogonadism, other causes of anxiety disorders may include: - psychological trauma - drug and alcohol abuse or withdrawal - irritable bowel syndrome - hormone-producing tumors Unfortunately, the symptoms of low T and anxiety disorders may overlap which makes differential diagnosis quite difficult. For example, anxiety may also be a contributor to erectile dysfunction, ED is common amongst men with this psychological condition. Can low testosterone cause depression? The evidence so far confirms that the underprint for a significant percentage of depression amongst men may be low T levels. Older individuals may be more susceptible compared to younger men due to the gradual decline of testosterone, as well as other social and age-related factors. Furthermore, atypical depression is the most common form of the condition seen amongst men with low T. Other common causes of depression include: - psychological trauma - age-related crisis - drug and alcohol abuse or withdrawal - serious illnesses How can anxiety and depression cause low T Depression and anxiety can cause hypogonadism-like symptoms such as erectile dysfunction, low libido, chronic fatigue, mood swings, sleep problems, etc. In some cases, intense stress related to depression or anxiety may even lead to body and facial hair loss or aggressive behavior. The few distinctive symptoms of low T in men include anemia, muscle loss, and infertility. When it comes to diagnosis it can be extremely challenging to differentiate between clinical depression and the symptoms of low T in men. If you suffer from any psychological complaints, make sure to visit a medical doctor who can evaluate your symptoms. Your doctor will start by performing a physical exam and running blood tests to measure your serum T levels. The test must be performed during the morning when natural testosterone production is naturally higher. If two separate tests confirm that your total T levels are under 300ng/ml, then your symptoms are likely due to hypogonadism. Currently, the most effective treatment to improve the symptoms of low T in men is testosterone replacement therapy (TRT). How TRT can help with depression and anxiety If you have depression or anxiety, your doctor will prescribe you medications such as antidepressants and anxiolytics which can ease your symptoms. Depending on the exact drug class, these therapeutics may also affect your testosterone levels. However, the evidence so far is conflicting on whether the majority of antidepressants increase or decrease T levels. If your depression is hormone-related, then testosterone treatment can also effectively alleviate your symptoms – either alone or in combination with antidepressants. For example, a recent meta-analysis of all randomized trials published so far reveals that testosterone treatment alone can significantly improve psychological symptoms in hypogonadal men. The treatment was more effective with higher doses of testosterone. Therefore, using testosterone injections may be a preferred method in terms of dosage and reliability. If injections are contraindicated, then using transdermal forms of TRT may be equally successful. Can you take testosterone and antidepressants at the same time? If monotherapy is ineffective, antidepressants and anxiolytics can be safely taken together with testosterone. In fact, TRT may augment the effectiveness of the standard medications in cases of treatment-resistant depression. Usually, you will notice the first benefits of TRT on depressive symptoms and anxiety after 3-6 weeks. Studies reveal that effects reach a maximum after 4-8 months. Unfortunately, testosterone treatment may not be as effective in treating depression in menopausal women. Females treated with testosterone fail to show improvement in psychological symptoms. Furthermore, testosterone is currently not approved for use in women. Get a free consultation with our medical expert for any questions about hormone replacement therapy 伙伴关系:成功的基本要素 Lezlee Westine President & CEO, Personal Care Products Council 每个新年都是审视我们的优先事项和关注最重要的事情的机会. 随着我们的国家继续应对2020年以来的诸多挑战, 以全新的活力和使命感,PCPC在2021年准备就绪. 随着我们的国家开始从1月6日的悲惨事件中恢复过来,在新政府和新国会的领导下,我们将重点放在团结上, PCPC和我们的成员公司坚定不移地致力于两党合作,使我们的成员公司能够并增强为无数美国家庭提供安全和创新产品的能力. 伙伴关系是解决我们面临的一些最大挑战的关键. 从我在政府和私营部门的工作经验来看, 我知道我们可以通过共同努力完成看似不可能的事情. 当人们朝着一个共同的目标努力时,我看到了令人难以置信的成就. 合作精神激励PCPC与浩博体育app网站制定者合作, 监管机构和非政府组织在2020年应对COVID-19大流行. We engaged the U.S. 美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)和国会发布临时指导,允许非传统制造商解决洗手液的严重短缺问题. 我们的成员迅速改造了生产线,增加了产量,以提供这些基本产品. 各公司向医院捐赠了2000多万套洗手液, community clinics, medical and emergency professionals, first responders, 并提供给零售客户. 在过去的一年里,这个国家还努力解决了系统性种族主义问题,并呼吁平等和社会正义. As an industry, 我们打算成为变革的积极推动者和一股追求美好的力量,致力于建立既真实又有意义的伙伴关系. 我们不知道所有的答案,也知道在解决多样性问题上还有很多工作要做. 在2020年与许多不同的组织合作, 政改会支持反歧视立法, 包括CROWN(为自然头发创造一个尊重和开放的世界)法案, which passed the House in September. 《浩博体育app》于2020年在7个州成为法律,今年有20多个州正在等待通过, 防止基于特征的歧视,例如发质和文化风格, 尤其是在黑人社区中常见的那些——特别是认识到黑人受到不同程度的影响,并因外表而被排除在某些工作场所之外. 7个州已经通过了类似的立法. Looking ahead, PCPC致力于采取持续的行动来审查和解决多样性问题, equity and inclusion (DE&I), 无论是在我们的组织内部还是在整个行业中, 并与其他致力于同一目标的人合作. PCPC与Cruelty Free International的合作是又一次成功的合作, 最终在州动物实验立法上达成妥协, now pending in several states. At the federal level, 我们与美国人道协会(HSUS)密切合作,推出了《浩博体育app网站》, 哪个国家会禁止在美国进行化妆品动物实验.S. 我们将继续与卫生和社会服务部和我们的国会伙伴合作,在2010年通过这项立法th Congress. 合作的力量也体现在我们与美国皮肤外科学会(ASDSA)的合作中, American Academy of Dermatology (AAD), and more than 60 other health, 教育和家长团体支持立法,明确允许在学校使用防晒霜. To date, 26 states and Washington, D.C., have passed the “SUNucate” model. 伙伴关系是我们行业持续成功的关键, 我们将继续致力于在未来一年深化和扩大这些合作. 正如拜登总统所指出的:“共同生活,共同努力. That’s how I see America. 这就是我对总统职位的看法,也是我对未来的看法.” This year, PCPC再次致力于大胆地向前推进——面对未来的挑战,同时确保我们的会员公司能够继续为无数美国家庭提供他们信任和每天享受的化妆品和个人护理产品. تالاهاسی — Gov. ران DeSantis می خواهد مردم را به بیرون بروید و ورزش در حالی که نگه داشتن فاصله خود را از هر یک از دیگر به عنوان بخشی از تلاش ها برای به آرامی بازگشایی دولت است. DeSantis که نگاه کنید به توصیه هایی از یک نیروی کار در بازگشایی کسب و کار مدارس و امکانات تعطیل توسط رمان کروناویروس گفت: خطر انتقال است “خیلی بیشتر” حداقل برای افرادی که خارج از منزل و در گروه های بزرگ. “من فکر می کنم که قادر به گرفتن مردم در آفتاب و قادر به گرفتن برخی از هوای تازه من همیشه ترویج فعالیت های ضروری با تفریح و سرگرمی” DeSantis گفت: در حالی که در فورت لادردیل در افتتاح یک coronavirus تست سایت. “شما فقط آن را در راه است که رفتن به کم خطر است. اگر شما به اجرا در محله خود را توسط خودتان اگر شما در حال آمدن به تماس با هر کسی که آن را بسیار کم خطر است.” پیش از آن در هفته DeSantis ابراز نگرانی در مورد عدم فعالیت فیزیکی مردم در stay-at-home سفارشات. DeSantis بود که انتظار می رود به نام اعضای کارگروه جمعه گفت: در جنوب شرقی فلوریدا ممکن است کندتر احیای بیش از سایر نقاط کشور به عنوان بزرگترین غلظت از coronavirus موارد شده اند در میامی-Dade, Broward و پالم بیچ شهرستان. نظرات خود را به عنوان Duval County باز سواحل با محدودیت های جمعه. این نیروی کار است که انتظار می رود به دنبال مشابه تلاش در کاخ سفید که در آن رئیس جمهور دونالد مغلوب ساختن پیشی جستن صادر سه فاز بازگشایی طرح در روز پنج شنبه. DeSantis که چپ قوانین برای سواحل تا به دولت های محلی انتظار فلوریدا به استفاده از مغلوب ساختن پیشی جستن طرح به عنوان یک “پایه.” “این به آن معنا نیست که فلوریدا در حال رفتن به انجام هر چیزی که آنها می گویند و یا نمی گویند” DeSantis گفت. “اما آن است که خیلی خوب در پایه. شما نگاه کنید در همه چیز متفاوت است. چه نیروی کار نگاه مانند? برخی از این کسب و کار به مردم اجازه بازگشت به کار. من فکر می کنم که این چیزی است که بسیار مهم است.” مغلوب ساختن پیشی جستن راهنمای مرحله به مرحله بازگشایی ترک بسیاری از تصمیم گیری به فرمانداران. فاز یک را اجازه می دهد تا رستوران و سینما و سالن های ورزشی ، سالن های ورزشی و اماکن عبادت به کار با فاصله فیزیکی در محل. اعمال جراحی الکتیو نیز مجاز است. فاز دوم به دنبال بازگشایی مدارس و فعال سازی مجدد فعالیت های جوانان همراه با میله هایی که در عمل با کاهش ایستاده-اتاق اشغال. مرحله نهایی خواهد سر همه worksites از جمله بازديد ارشد مراقبت از امکانات و بیمارستان ها. پیشنهاد رئیس جمهور نیاز به در دسترس بودن افزایش تست و یک روند را از تعدادی از coronavirus موارد قبل از اقامت در خانه سفارشات و محدودیت های دیگر برداشته می شوند. “ما باید برای رسیدن به مرحله بعدی” DeSantis گفت. “شاید در جنوب شرقی فلوریدا به نظر می رسد کمی متفاوت تر از بقیه از دولت است. و من فکر می کنم که آن را حس کنند.” Duval County سواحل بودند که بازگشایی جمعه برای برخی از فعالیت های تفریحی را تحت یک سفارش صادر شده توسط جکسون شهردار لنی کاری. “این می تواند آغاز مسیر بازگشت به زندگی عادی” کاری گفت: در یک بیانیه آماده. به منظور اجازه می دهد تا مردم را به راه رفتن دوچرخه, پیاده روی, ماهی, اجرا, شنا, گشت و گذار و مراقبت از حیوانات خانگی تا زمانی که آنها با حفظ فاصله فیزیکی دستورالعمل با سواحل باز از 6 صبح تا 11 صبح و 5 بعد از ظهر تا 8 بعد از ظهر مردم مجاز نیست به حمام افتاب گرفتن و یا آوردن حوله, پتو, صندلی, سیستم های خنک کننده و کوره. هیچ گروه سازمان یافته فعالیت از پیکنیک به رویدادهای ورزشی مجاز است. شهر گلف نیز بازگشایی شد به صورت عادی ساعت با همان فیزیکی فاصله دستورالعمل. In June, Joey’s Foundation hosted Dr. Karen Pryor for a neuroplasticity seminar. This is the second post in a series about neuroplasticity. For last week’s post click here. One aspect of her talk that struck me was the importance of connecting through the sensory system. Prior to my experience with the neuro-developmental approach in DIR/Floortime, most of my training had been behavioral based – where I had been taught to not take the sensory system into account. I was trained to be aware and understanding of a child’s specific sensory needs, but to work to override these preferences so that the sensory system did not interfere with a child’s learning. The neuro-developmental approach of DIR/Floortime, or as Dr. Pryor describes in neuroplasticity – is the opposite of this. To truly reach children and re-wire the brain, we must engage the sensory and nervous system. Dr. Pryor compared the nervous system to a lamp – it must be plugged in in order to work. And in order to plug in the brain and turn it on, we must do the exercises and work that will flip the switch to turn the brain on. How do we do this? We engage the sensory system. In her book, Dr. Pryor writes “Sensory stimulation through primary senses reaches the nervous system quickly and in an orderly fashion. The information sent into the nervous system is processed quickly and determines motor skills that need to be engaged in response.... When we deliver sensory information and experiences to the child in this fashion (repeated sequences), the brain can process and learn more quickly.” How do we engage the sensory system? That answer is too long for one blog post (although I can recommend several books you can read if you are interested). Part of this work for us is to recognize the child’s individual sensory system and processing, and moving from there. We can engage the child’s preferences and strengths – perhaps hearing – with the child’s needs – vision. Pairing a visual and auditory stimulation will engage both systems and allow the two systems to wire together. What does this mean for Joey? With me, the work he does is within his face, head, neck, and arms. In order to answer questions and talk with me, Joey must be able to hold his head still and visually track the screen. In order to hold his head still, he needs to feel full control over his head, face, trunk, and neck. Dr. Pryor recommended giving Joey a head, face, and neck massage before starting work. This draws Joey’s attention to these parts of his body, and connects his senses with these parts of his face. The more attention, awareness, and alertness in these body parts, the more successful and alert Joey will be. My struggle here, is that when I asked Joey if I could rub his face and neck he said “no”. I want to respect his limits because he has enough people touching him all the time when he does not have a choice. Since there are some people we are more comfortable with touching us than others, I let other caretakers with this stimulation. I struggle with this because when I was in physical therapy a year ago for a broken ankle, I remember feeling uncomfortable with some of the physical touch. Of course, that’s exactly what I needed, and I soon got over the uncomfortableness and appreciated the work. On the other hand, I am able to verbally express myself easily, and can tell someone to stop if needed. Joey doesn’t have that ability, so in this case I’ll honor his request and let someone else do the “wake up” massage. Scientists have observed a "super-aggregation" of more than 300 humpback whales gorging on the largest swarm of Antarctic krill seen in more than 20 years in bays along the Western Antarctic Peninsula. The sightings, made in waters still largely ice-free deep into austral autumn, suggest the previously little-studied bays are important late-season foraging grounds for the endangered whales. But they also highlight how rapid climate change is affecting the region. The Duke University-led team tracked the super-aggregation of krill and whales during a six-week expedition to Wilhelmina
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removed after the final procedure. Conventional brachytherapy for breast conservation requires the insertion of 14 to 20 catheters per procedure and is much more complex than the breast brachytherapy procedure described here. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) allows non-invasive treatment of brain tumors, arteriovenous malformation, and other selected conditions. It is an outpatient treatment that delivers a high dose of radiation to a highly defined target. Treatments can be prescribed to deliver the total dose of radiation in a single treatment or in a fractionated manner over a course of several weeks. Copyright © 2016 Omni Health Media. All Rights Reserved. لندن (AP) – دانشگاه کمبریج روز سه شنبه درخواست پیدا کردن دو دفتر با ارزش را که توسط چارلز داروین نوشته شده بود پس از سرقت از کتابخانه دانشگاه گزارش شد. این دفترها که میلیون ها پوند ارزش دارند ، شامل طرح معروف قرن نوزدهم توسط درخت زندگی است. آنها از سال 2000 دیده نشده اند و سالها کارمندان کتابخانه معتقد بودند که ممکن است نسخه های خطی در بایگانی های گسترده گم شده باشد. منبع: khabar-khanoma.ir 塔爾努夫 到 Ulm 的巴士 Busbud 会显示出最好的巴士票价和时间表,这样您计划和预订 塔爾努夫 到 Ulm 的巴士行程可以更方便。 我们确保您找到运营 塔爾努夫 到 Ulm 线路中最可靠巴士公司的车票。 不管是从 塔爾努夫 到 Ulm 的廉价车票还是高档车票,我们会根据您的预算协助您选择。 车站及停靠站 出发自 塔爾努夫 抵达至 Ulm 的巴士将从 Dworzec Autobusowy Tarnow, Tarnów Dworzec Autobusowy, Bandrowskiego, Błonie-Al.Jana Pawła, Dworcowa, Dworzec Kolejowy - Plac Dworcowy, Gas station Lotos, Gas Station Shell, Jana Pawła II 或 Pułaskiego 启程。 乘坐巴士前往 Ulm,将在 Bushaltestelle Ulm Einsteinstraße, Autohof Seligweiler, International Bus Stop - 51, Ulm, Ulm Bahnhof, Ulm- Böfingen, Ulm, Böfingen, Eberhard-Finckhstr. 34, Ulm Bushaltestelle, Ulm, Germany 或 Ulm Hauptbahnhof 下车。 从 塔爾努夫 到 Ulm 的路线地图 关于巴士旅行 乘坐巴士贴士 如果您身处国外,试着学一点当地的语言。这不仅能帮您在 塔爾努夫 到 Ulm 之行时减少不便,也能让当地人感到亲切并佩服您的尝试。 巴士离开车站那一刻就可以观光了。如果您坐的是从 塔爾努夫 到 Ulm 的夜班车,那就舒舒服服地坐着数星星吧。 巴士节能高效,运载一位乘客到 100 多公里之外只需 0.6-0.9 立升汽油,相比之下,高速火车需要 2.6 立升,飞机需要 6.6 立升,汽油驱动的汽车需要 7.6 立升,很显然巴士是从 塔爾努夫 到 Ulm 的更环保选择。 编选私人定制播放列表来创建属于您的现实生活乐谱,这是您 塔爾努夫 到 Ulm 巴士之旅中最好的伴侣。 您知道吗? 长途巴士的平均乘客数为32,这意味着一辆巴士可以代替最少30辆汽车! 您知道吗?北美80%的巴士配有WiFi和电源插座,而2014年,60%的巴士乘客在乘车时使用了巴士上的电子设备。 您知道吗?有些德国巴士公司根据乘客的目的地,还会为他们提供低价的零食和地区啤酒。太有才! 您会乘坐巴士返回至 塔爾努夫 吗? 如果您正在寻找返程巴士信息,可查看从 Ulm 至 塔爾努夫 的巴士。 为何选择 Busbud? 预订巴士票的最佳途径 Busbud.com 让您可以方便地查找、比较和预订世界各地城市间的巴士票,省去了您到车站买票的路程和时间。 不管身处何地,您都可以使用 Busbud,用您自己的语言和币种在线预订行程。 Busbud 与世界各地安全、可靠的巴士公司合作,比如 Greyhound, Eurolines, ALSA, OUIBUS, National Express 和其他许多人 等,保证您购票无忧。 - 您的行程,您的首选 - 全球覆盖 - 全天候支持 A Placemaking Journal The Science Is In: The healthiest neighborhoods are both walkable and green Most of us, most of the time, don’t make much connection between place – the neighborhoods where we live, work, and play – and our health. Not unless we’re thinking of such obvious local health concerns as an outbreak of infectious disease in the community, serious levels of pollution or toxicity nearby, or perhaps about local health care services and facilities. Absent those kinds of circumstances, we tend to take our neighborhoods for granted when it comes to health. But we shouldn’t, because there is a rapidly growing body of evidence demonstrating that the shape and character of our communities matters a great deal to our health. A lot has already been written about the subject, including by some of us here at PlaceMakers. There was a terrific lengthy report on place and health published in December 2016 by our friends at the Project for Public Spaces (PPS) (and nicely described by my colleague Hazel Borys here). I recommend that report, especially for its concise but excellent, issue-by-issue literature reviews. But I am returning to these matters today because there is compelling new research, from a variety of medical and other scientific sources, about what makes a neighborhood healthy. And, while that research certainly reinforces what smart growth and urbanist advocates have long believed – that walkable places, in particular, make a significant contribution to human health – it also establishes strongly that, among neighborhood characteristics, walkability alone is not enough. To be truly healthy, especially in cities, we also need nature in our communities. And that is something that, in my opinion, is not commanding enough time and energy from city builders and advocates. Before I get into the new research on neighborhood walkability and nature, allow me to set some broader context: As a nation we Americans enjoy reasonably good health in many ways. But there is ample reason for concern. Last year US life expectancy declined for the second year in a row, the first multiyear decline since the early 1960s. The PPS report indicates that chronic conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, respiratory ailments, and cancer affect half of American adults and, remarkably, that “only about 17 percent of US adults are considered to be in a state of optimal mental health.” Among mental health ailments, depression – the leading cause of disability worldwide – affects 26 percent of American adults, according to the report, and is also “connected to elevated risks for poor physical health.” Moreover, obesity rates have been climbing for some time and are now shockingly high: about 40 percent of American adults are now considered obese, up from about 30 percent two decades ago. Even young children are affected: 13.9 percent of children from two to five years old are now classified as obese. Health risks in cities City living can alleviate some of these conditions but tends to exacerbate others. On the good side, rates of cardiovascular health are generally more favorable in cities than in rural areas. (More on that below.) But, on the bad side, city residents also encounter higher concentrations of air pollution and, perhaps as a result, their risk of respiratory disease may be greater. A study published last year of 3509 Canadian children living in both urban and rural areas, for example, found asthma prevalence to be generally higher in urban locations with some indication that asthma incidence tends to rise as we move along a rural-to-urban gradient. This is consistent with previous research from the UK on adult asthma [link requires log-in]. (But research from Johns Hopkins published in 2015 found that higher rates of kids’ asthma in American inner-city neighborhoods could be “explained by demographic factors,” especially poverty, rather than by living in an urban neighborhood.) Beyond asthma, scientific opinion on the deleterious effects of urban noise pollution is unequivocal. Writing in The Guardian in March 2018, reporter Matthew Keegan characterized some of those effects: “The World Health Organization (WHO) has described noise pollution as an underestimated threat that can cause hearing loss, cardiovascular problems, cognitive impairment, stress and depression . . . “A recent study by experts at the American College of Cardiology linked noise pollution to increased cardiovascular problems (high blood pressure, heart attacks, stroke, coronary heart disease) through the body’s stress mediated response – resulting in the release of the stress hormone cortisol, which in turn damages blood vessels.” The study also found that, on average, a person living in one of the loudest cities in the study has hearing loss equivalent to that of someone 10-20 years older. How much noise does it take to cause health problems? Cardiovascular effects begin to be seen after exposure to sounds at 65 decibels (dB), according to research I detail more fully in an earlier article. That’s somewhere between the levels experienced in a typical large office and those caused by freeway traffic. Depending on the duration of exposure, hearing impairment can begin at around 85 dB, roughly equivalent to a noisy restaurant or heavy traffic. Noise levels on New York City subway platforms have been measured at 108 dB, rising to 112 dB inside the cars. Cities and mental illness When it comes to mental illness, noise is only one of the factors that contribute to higher levels of disease among city dwellers. Cities can be exciting; they can strengthen social opportunities and economic productivity. But, simply put, city living can also be stressful, and that part is not good for us. In a literature review conducted as part of a study published earlier this year and examining the effects of nature on mood, the authors summarized the state of the literature on the subject: “People who live in urban environments are at higher risk of a range of mental-health issues, including depression, generalized anxiety disorders, psychosis, and addictive disorders. Crucially, the observation of a dose-dependent effect provides support for a causal relationship, rather than a mere association, between urban living and risk for mental illness. Further evidence for this causal relationship comes from the finding that the adverse impact of urban living can be reversible, with some categories of patients showing improved clinical outcomes after moving from urban to rural environments.” [Citations omitted.] These findings are consistent with a sophisticated, quantitative “meta-analysis” of urban and rural differences in mental health reflected in twenty “studies of higher methodological quality with adjustment for important confounders” out of 110 studies reviewed by researchers based in Amsterdam. Synthesizing data from the twenty most sophisticated studies, all from relatively high-income countries, the researchers found the incidence of mood disorders (mostly depression) was 39 percent higher and the incidence of anxiety disorders was 21 percent higher in cities than in rural areas. Significant differences remained even when the data were controlled for other factors including age, gender, marital status, social class, and ethnicity. (The researchers looked for but did not, however, find a significant difference between urban and rural residents with regard to substance abuse disorders.) As we would expect, all these problems are exacerbated in low-income neighborhoods. People require treatment for asthma, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease twice as often in poor neighborhoods as they do in more affluent communities, reports Kevin Barnett in Shelterforce. And those who live in low-income neighborhoods undergoing change, writes Erin Schumaker in HuffPost, face additional negative health impacts from construction – such as noise, particle pollution, lead exposure, air toxins, and stress – as well as from anxiety over whether the affordability of their homes and the support of longstanding community social networks will remain stable. But there’s good news, too I suppose all this paints a somewhat negative portrait of urban living. But, as a large and growing body of research demonstrates, city environments can also be very supportive of health if we get the neighborhoods right. And there is no better neighborhood characteristic to start with on this score than walkability. For years now, my favorite study linking walkable neighborhoods and health has been a massive 2008 study out of Utah. Using driver’s license data, researchers collected height, weight, and residential addresses of 453,927 adults living in Salt Lake County, correlating those data with walkability characteristics of the subjects’ home neighborhoods. Here’s what they found, according to a summary posted on WebMD: “Based upon the analysis, a man of average height and weight who lived in the most walkable neighborhood in Salt Lake County would be expected to weigh an average of 10 pounds less than a man living in the least walkable neighborhood. For women, the difference would be 6 pounds.” (You can find the full study [pdf] here.) I will get into the definition of “walkable” in a minute, but first I want to tell you about a newer and very important large study. If residents of walkable neighborhoods weigh less than residents of unwalkable ones, we would expect to see cardiovascular health differences between the two, right? And that is exactly what the largest-ever study (429,000 subjects in the UK) of the relationship between neighborhood walkability and blood pressure, published in February 2018, has found. In particular, the researchers, led by Dr. Chinmoy Sarkar of the University of Hong Kong, found that neighborhood walkability, based on a composite index of metrics such as residential and commercial density, the availability of public transit, amount of pedestrian activity, and proximity to attractive destinations, was associated with lower systolic blood pressure, lower diastolic blood pressure, and lower incidence of hypertension. Attributes of walkable neighborhoods So, what makes a walkable neighborhood? The popular web-based app Walk Score includes among its measures such factors as distance from a given address or neighborhood to amenities such as shops, parks, schools, and transit; population density; and street metrics such as block length and intersection density. (Shorter blocks and more intersections tend to facilitate short cuts and reduce, on average, walking time and distance to destinations.) Walk Score calculates a score from zero to 100 for each location, rating any result above 70 as “very walkable”; a neighborhood scoring 90 or above is considered a “walker’s paradise.” A literature review in the PPS report cited above found that “80 percent of the 46 relevant studies [on neighborhood attributes that encourage walking] identified the presence and proximity of local stores, services, and transit stops to be most strongly associated with rates of transportation walking, while 50 percent noted the importance of having sidewalks and streets that are continuously connected.” In 2016, an international study of 6822 adults in 14 cities (in ten countries; in the US, Baltimore and Seattle were included), each wearing an electronic exercise monitor, identified four statistically significant land use characteristics associated with moderate to vigorous levels of physical activity: residential density, intersection density, public transit density, and access to parks within half a kilometer. (I described the study in more detail in a previous article.) People also need to feel that a neighborhood is safe, including from motor vehicle traffic, in order to walk in it voluntarily. The PPS report continues: “A 2015 review by Active Living Research found that perceived safety from traffic (as well as crime) is one of the most important factors attracting people to places and encouraging walking. This perception of safety is also associated with the presence of sidewalks, footpaths, pedestrian infrastructure, street connectivity, controlled intersections, clearly marked street crossings, and reduced traffic speed and volume.” But another massive and recent (October 2017) study led by Dr. Chinmoy’s team and using the same UK database as the blood
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said too that we men did not appear to be the violent characters that we were painted by some of the newspapers.” (Thick 188) Upon this neutrality, peace would be achieved. On February 11th the strike would end, but not without its infamy. O’Rourke. recollecting on his time in the strike, states “Two wars we’ve been through and this last one we knew what we were fighting for.” (Thick, 193) The Flint strikes of 1937 would set a precedent in how labor disputes are handled, and the rights every worker has. Through the strikers respect during the injustice they incurred, they won a powerful battle in the war over union rights. Thick, Matthew R. The Great Water. Lansing, Mi.: Michigan State University Press, 2018. Blackwell, Wiley. Michigan: A History of the Great Lakes State. Mi.: University of Michigan-Flint, 2014. Un giovane di 27 anni è stato deferito in stato di libertà dai carabinieri della stazione di Martignacco per guida in stato di ebbrezza sotto l'effetto di sostanze stupefacenti. Il 27 enne, residente nel medio Friuli, era a bordo della propria auto e al controllo dei militari ha manifestato evidenti sintomi di alterazione psico fisica. Il giovane si è poi rifiutato di sottoporsi ad accertamenti tecnici presso una struttura sanitaria. I militari dopo averlo identificato lo hanno deferito. سعید کرمی ربنا را با کلارینت نواخت / ربنا به روایت کلارینت سعید کرمی آهنگساز و نوازنده کلارینت، به مناسبت فرارسیدن ماه مبارک رمضان، قطعه «ربنا» را با کلارینت اجرا و منتشر کرد. سعید کرمی که آشنایی کاملی با موسیقی ترک و عرب دارد، با ساز کلارینت «ربنا» را نواخته است. کرمی این اثر را به مناسبت ماه مبارک رمضان اجرا و به مردم ایران تقدیم کرده است. سعید کرمی درباره این اجرا میگوید: اگر از دیدگاه موسیقی ترک و عرب نگاه کنیم، «ربنا» در مقام «راست» اجرا شده است. اگر بخواهیم از دیدگاه موسیقی ایرانی به «ربنا» نگاه کنیم، این آواز در افشاری و عراقِ افشاری است. به طور کلی «ربنا»یی که استاد شجریان اجرا کرده، مقام «راست» عرب و درموسیقی ایرانی «عراق و افشاری» است که اشارههایی به «عجم» دارد که مقامی در موسیقی ترک و عرب است که بسیار نزدیک به «ماهور» و گام «ماژور» غربی است. کرمی ادامه میدهد: «ربنا» به شکل آوازی اجرا شده و خوانندهاش هم تحریرها و تکنیکهای خاصی در آن به کار برده است. این اجرا به گوش مردم ایران آشناست و به همین دلیل خواندنِ دوباره آن کار دشواری است. البته لزومی هم ندارد که خوانندهی دیگری این آواز را بخواند؛ آن هم وقتی که نتواند چیز جدیدی به آن اضافه کند و یا اینکه نتواند اجرای بهتری داشته باشد. این آهنگساز و نوازنده درباره انگیزههای اجرای «ربنا» با ساز کلارینت، میگوید: اجرای این اثر روی ساز متفاوت است؛ آن هم روی سازی که ایرانی نیست و صداهای «سُری» و «کُرُن» روی این ساز وجود ندارد. سختترین بخش این کار اجرای تحریرهایی است که استاد شجریان در «ربنا» اجرا کرده است. تقلید کردن تحریرها و تکنیکهای شجریان روی سازِ کلارینت بسیار دشوار است. وی تاکید میکند: استاد شجریان در اجرای آواز «ربنا» نفسگیریِ عجیبی دارد و بیشتر جملهها را یک نفس خوانده است. من هم مجبور بودم که تمام این جملهها را یک نفس اجرا کنم و فقط جاهایی که شجریان نفس گرفته من هم نفس گرفتهام. کرمی میگوید: اجرای این اثر روی ساز کلاینت بسیار دشوار بود. اینکه خیلی از جملهها را یک نفس اجرا کنی، تکنیکهای اجرا شده را رعایت کنی، فاصلههای «کُرُن» را رعایت کنی کار را دشوار میکند. Se vendi qualcosa su Amazon, probabilmente hai sentito parlare della classifica delle vendite di Amazon. Questa figura misteriosa ha portato molti venditori a escogitare varie strategie per vedere i loro ranghi migliorare, credendo che le loro vendite miglioreranno di conseguenza. Tuttavia, c'è una certa sfumatura nella classifica delle vendite. Cominciamo da come trovi il tuo ranking di vendita su Amazon per il tuo libro o altro prodotto. Amazon ha un algoritmo che determina il ranking delle vendite per tutti i suoi prodotti. Questa cifra dovrebbe cercare di "catturare" la popolarità di quel prodotto, rispetto ad altri in quella categoria. Se pubblichi, ad esempio, un libro, Amazon inizierà a monitorare immediatamente le sue prestazioni di vendita. In realtà è molto più facile di quanto pensi trovare questa classifica per il tuo prodotto. Tutto quello che devi fare è scorrere fino in fondo alla pagina del prodotto e lo troverai in fondo ai dettagli del prodotto. Cerca il prodotto Per prima cosa, vai su Amazon.com e inserisci il nome del prodotto che stai cercando. Cerca la barra nella parte superiore della pagina. Non preoccuparti se non conosci il nome esatto o la descrizione del prodotto. Digita semplicemente quello che riesci a ricordare e, se sei fortunato, la barra di ricerca offrirà alcuni suggerimenti che potrebbero includere il prodotto che stai cercando. Perfeziona la tua ricerca Se desideri restringere la ricerca, fai clic sulla freccia rivolta verso il basso a sinistra dei titoli della barra di ricerca "Tutti". Ciò ti consente di affinare la ricerca specificando in quale reparto desideri cercare il tuo prodotto. Premi il pulsante di ingrandimento glass e il sistema ti reindirizzerà alla pagina dei risultati. Individua la classifica delle vendite del prodotto Puoi scegliere il tuo prodotto tra le opzioni nella pagina dei risultati. Si spera che tu abbia trovato quello che stavi cercando. In caso contrario, il tuo prodotto non è su Amazon o lo hai descritto in modo sbagliato. Supponendo che tu l'abbia trovato, scorri verso il basso fino alla fine della pagina del prodotto fino ad arrivare a una sezione chiamata "Dettagli prodotto". Qui sono elencati tutti i dettagli del prodotto. In basso, vedrai una voce chiamata "Classifica Amazon Best Seller". Questo mostrerà la classifica del prodotto nella categoria specifica in cui è elencato. Se il tuo prodotto non ha ancora venduto unità, la tua classifica sarà "Nessuno". Cosa significa? Il grado di miglior venditore di Amazon di un prodotto è una misura della sua popolarità. In genere, non appena inserisci il prodotto su Amazon, quel numero aumenterà dopo la prima ora. Non appena effettui una vendita, diminuirà drasticamente, quindi continuerà ad aumentare entro l'ora successiva. Più vendi, più alto sarà il tuo posizionamento su Amazon. Se vendi più libri in una specifica sottocategoria a chiunque altro entro un determinato periodo di tempo, il tuo libro sarà il best seller numero 1 per la sottocategoria. Amazon non rivela l'algoritmo utilizzato per calcolare il ranking di un prodotto e tale ranking può cambiare drasticamente da un giorno all'altro. In definitiva, è semplicemente un modo per monitorare la tua popolarità tramite le tue vendite. Non dovresti preoccuparti troppo di questo. Preoccupati invece di vendere un prodotto di alta qualità e di promuoverlo in modo efficace ai potenziali clienti. Tip 2 Diyabetin Ameliyatla Tedavisi Tip 2 Diyabet Tedavisi Tip 2 diyabet nasıl geçer? Tip 2 diyabet tedavi edilememektedir, ancak yönetimi mümkündür ve yöntemleri şunları içerebilir: - Sağlıklı beslenme - Düzenli egzersiz - Muhtemelen diyabet ilaçları veya insülin tedavisi - Kan şekeri kontrolü Bu adımlar, kan şekeri seviyesini normal seviyeye yakın tutmanıza yardımcı olur, böylece komplikasyonların gecikmesi veya önlemesi sağlanır. (1) Sağlıklı Beslenme Herhangi bir diyabet diyeti mevcut değildir. Bununla birlikte, diyetinizi bu yüksek lifli, az yağlı gıdalarla dengelemek önemlidir: - Meyveler - Sebzeler - Tüm tahıllar Ayrıca hayvansal ürünlerin, rafine karbonhidratların ve tatlıların da az yenmesi gerekmektedir. Düşük glisemik indeks gıdalar da yararlı olabilir. Glisemik indeks, bir gıdanın kan şekerinde ne kadar hızlı bir artışa neden olduğunu ölçer. Yüksek glisemik indeksi olan gıdalar kan şekerini hızla yükseltir. Düşük glisemik indeks gıdalar ise dengeli bir kan şekeri elde edilmesine yardımcı olabilir. Düşük bir glisemik indeksi olan gıdalar tipik olarak lif açısından daha yüksek gıdalardır. Sağlıklı beslenme için bir diyetisyenden yardım alabilirsiniz. (2) Düzenli Egzersiz Herkesin düzenli olarak yapılan egzersize ihtiyacı vardır ve tip 2 diyabetli insanlar için de bu istisna değildir. Bir egzersiz programına başvurmadan önce en doğrusu doktorunuzla bu durumu konuşmaktır. Sonra yürüyüş, yüzme ve bisiklet gibi aktiviteleri seçebilirsiniz. Egzersizleri mümkün oldukça haftada 5 kez, 30 dakika kadar yapmaya çalışın.Fiziksel aktivite kan şekerini düşürür. Herhangi bir etkinlikten önce kan şekeri seviyenizi kontrol edin. Kan şekerinizi düşüren şeker hastalığına yakalanırsanız, düşük kan şekeri oluşumunu önlemek için egzersiz yapmadan önce bir aperatif yemeniz gerekebilir. (3) Kan Şekeri Seviyesinin Düzenli Kontrolü Tedavi planınıza bağlı olarak, günde birkaç kez kan şekeri seviyenizi kontrol etmeniz ve kaydetmeniz gerekebilir. Doktorunuza ne sıklıkla kan şekeri kontrol etmenizi istediğini sorun. Kan şekeri seviyenizin hedef aralıklarınızın altında kalmasını sağlamanın tek yolu dikkatli bir takip yöntemidir. Diyabet İlaçları ve İnsülin Tedavisi Tip 2 diyabetli bazı kişiler diyetle ve egzersizle kan şekeri düzeylerini tek başlarına kontrol altında tutabilirken çoğu kişi de şeker hastalığı veya insülin tedavisine ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Hangi ilaçların en doğrusu olduğuna karar verirken, kan şekeri seviyeniz ve sahip olduğunuz diğer sağlık sorunları da dâhil olmak üzere birçok faktör değerlendirilmektedir. (4) Tip 2 diyabet için uygulanabilecek olası tedavi yöntemleri şunlardır: - Metformin: Metformin, tip 2 diyabet için öngörülen ilk ilaçtır. Vücudunuzdaki dokuların insülin hassasiyetini arttırarak çalışır, böylelikle vücudunuz daha etkili insülin kullanır. - Sülfonilüreler: Bu ilaçlar vücudunuzun insülin salgılamasına yardımcı olur. Bu sınıftaki ilaç örnekleri, Olası yan etkiler arasında düşük kan şekeri ve kilo artışı bulunmaktadır. - Meglitinidler: Bu ilaçlar, pankreasta daha fazla insülin salgılanmasına yardımcı olurlar. - DPP-4 inhibitörleri: Bu ilaçlar kan şekeri düzeylerini düşürmeye yardımcı olur, ancak hafif bir etkiye sahiptir. (5) - GLP-1 reseptör agonistleri: Bu ilaçlar sindirimi yavaşlatır ve Sülfonilüreler kadar olmasa da kan şekeri düzeylerini düşürmeye yardımcı olur. - SGLT2 önleyicileri: Bunlar piyasadaki en yeni diyabet ilaçları olarak bilinir. Şekerin kan dolaşımına karışmasını önleyerek çalışırlar. Bunun yerine, şeker idrarla atılır. - İnsülin tedavisi: Tip 2 diyabetli bazı insanlara da insülin tedavisi gerekir. Eskiden insülin tedavisi son çare olarak kullanılırdı, ancak bugün yararları nedeniyle sıklıkla daha erken reçete edilmeye başlanmıştır. - Normal sindirim ağız yoluyla alınan insülin ile etkileşime girdiğinden insülin enjekte edilmelidir. İhtiyaçlarınıza bağlı olarak, doktorunuz gündüz ve gece boyunca kullanılacak bir insülin türü karışımını reçete edebilir. Genellikle, tip 2 diyabetli insanlar geceleri uzun etkili bir atış ile insülin kullanımına başlarlar. (6) Tip 2 Diyabet Ameliyatı / Bariatrik Cerrahi Tip 2 diyabetiniz varsa ve vücut kitle indeksi 35’in üzerindeyse, kilo kaybı bariatrik cerrahi uygulanabilir. İnce bağırsağın bir bölümünü baypas eden ameliyatlar, diğer kilo kaybı ameliyatlarından daha fazla kan şekeri düzeyine etki eder. Yalnız bu ameliyatların yüksek ölüm riski bulunmaktadır. Ek olarak, şiddetli yaşam tarzı değişiklikleri gereklidir ve uzun vadeli komplikasyonlar, beslenme yetersizliklerini ve osteoporozu içerebilmektedir. (7) Hamilelik Tip 2 diyabetli kadınların hamilelik süresi boyunca tedavileri değiştirebilir. Birçok kadın hamilelik sırasında insülin tedavisine ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Kolesterol düşürücü ilaçlar ve bazı kan basıncı ilaçları hamilelik sırasında kullanılamaz. Diyabetik retinopati belirtileri varsa, hamilelik sırasında kötüleşebilir. Hamileliğinizin ilk üç ayında ve doğumdan bir yıl sonra göz hekiminizi ziyaret edin. (8) Alternatif Tedaviler Kan şekeri seviyeleri için birçok alternatif tedavi yöntemi bulunmaktadır, ancak bunların faydalı olup olmadığı tıbben onaylanmamıştır. Çelişkili bulgular nedeniyle, kan şekeri yönetime yardımcı olması için alternatif tedavi önerilmemektedir. Alternatif bir terapi uygulamaya karar verirseniz, doktorunuzun verdiği ilaçları almayı bırakmayın. (9) Tip 2 Diyabet İçin Hangi Doktora Gidilir? Tip 2 diyabet teşhisi ve tedavisi için başvurabileceğiniz doktorlar şunlardır: - Aile hekimi - Dâhiliye uzmanı (iç hastalıkları uzmanı) - Çocuk doktoru - Diyetisyen - Endokrinolog (metabolizma hastalıkları uzmanı) (10) Tip 2 Diyabet Hastalığı Nedir? İnsüline bağımlı olmayan şeker hastalığı olarak da bilinen Tip 2 diyabet, vücudunuzun önemli yakıt kaynağı olan şeker (glukoz) metabolize etme şeklini etkileyen kronik bir durumdur. Tip 2 diyabet durumunda vücut ya insülinin (hücrenin şeker hareketini düzenleyen bir hormon) etkisine karşı direnir veya normal bir glikoz seviyesini korumak için yeterli insülin üretmez. Yetişkinlerde daha yaygın olan tip 2 diyabet, çocuklukta obezite arttıkça çocukları giderek etkilemeye başlamıştır.Tip 2 diyabet için herhangi bir tedavi yöntemi bulunmamaktadır, ancak sağlıklı kilo vermek ve egzersiz yapmak hastalığı kontrol altında tutmaya yardımcı olabilmektedir. Diyet ve egzersiz kan şekerini kontrol altına almak için yeterli değilse, diyabet ilaçlarına veya insülin tedavisine ihtiyaç duyulabilir. (11) Tip 2 diyabet hastalığı nedir fazlası için tıklayınız Tip 2 Diyabet Belirtileri Tip 2 diyabet başlangıcı yavaş yavaş gelişebileceğinden, tip 2 diyabet belirtileri de kademeli olarak gelişir. Vücut yavaş yavaş insülin direnci oluşturur veya yeterli insülin yapamaz. Tip 2 diyabet nasıl anlaşılır? Fark edebileceğiniz tip 2 diyabet belirtilerinden bazıları şunlardır: - Yorgunluk - Yaraların çok yavaş iyileşmesi (veya enfeksiyonun geç iyileşmesi) - İştah artışı ve çok susama - İdrara çıkma artışı - Bulanık görme Bu belirtileri fark ederseniz, mutlaka doktorunuza danışın. (12) Tip 2 diyabet belirtileri daha fazla bilgi için Tip 2 Diyabet Nedenleri Tip 2 diyabet neden olur? Tip 2 diyabet durumunda pankreas yeterli insülin üretmez veya vücut üretilen insülini düzgün kullanmaz. Tip 2 diyabetin kesin nedeni henüz bilinmemektedir ancak şu kişilerde görülme olasılığı daha yüksektir: - 40 yaş üstünde olma - Fazla kilo - Ailede diyabet geçmişi bulunması - Hamilelik sırasında gestasyonel diya
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西班牙语语言版本。 被放逐者获奖情况 第57届戛纳电影节:主竞赛单元 金棕榈奖(提名) 托尼·加列夫。 第57届戛纳电影节:主竞赛单元 最佳导演 托尼·加列夫。 被放逐者网友热评 彌張(2010-01-02):音乐不错,感觉后面有点意识流了。中东风情我喜欢。 hitlike(2007-01-30):再看一遍 被放逐者资源介绍 被放逐者在线观看资源:目前清晰度未知,请您自己尝试后再决定是否需要。 豆瓣评分7.7,算是一部中等偏上的电影作品,值得收藏看,推荐大家观看。 A structural engineer once told me that he would always win pictionary if he was teamed with another engineer. Structural engineers have a symbolic language of their own and use it, normally in the workplace, to communicate more accurately. To the onlooker it is all triangles, little circles and arrows. But to the trained eye they represent bridge spans with fixed supports under uniform loads. Similarly, electrical engineers use seemingly incomprehensible symbols to describe apparatus layout. In contrast, the symbols software engineers use, from data flow diagrams to UML stickmen, have been, in part, absorbed by anyone who uses computers, not just the experts. We are very good at creating and interpreting patterns in order to communicate the essence of a solution or something meaningful to us. Even if we are not trained in a field, we learn to absorb symbol meanings quite easily. Symbols have been around since time began. It is only when they are lost and refound, does it become difficult to understand what they mean. Egyptian hieroglyphs were eventually decoded by Jean-Francois Champollion in 1822 by studying the Rosetta stone. Other symbols such as cave paintings from up to 32,000 years ago remain undeciphered. We do not know if the paintings were intended to communicate information or were part of some religious ceremony. Some symbols remain common throughout time and people. For example, water is a sign of purity and cleanliness. Other symbols have been adopted and their original meaning is not as widely known as their adopted one. One example of this is the Swastika. It is more commonly associated with the Third Reich than with Hinduism. Symbols are borrowed from religions for many reasons, today it is more likely to be for body art and tattoos. In the past, symbolism was more common in hagiography and in paintings. Cesare Ripa, a 16th century philosopher, compiled his Iconologia or moral emblems which contained 326 symbols and images that he had collected from various sources: Ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome, so that there was a guide to representing abstract concepts such as fruitfulness, virtue, and charity. It was very popular amongst artists and it is believed to have been used by Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer in his self-portrait The Art of Painting, in which the muse of history is depicted wearing a laurel wreath, carrying a horn and a book. By interpreting the painting according to Ripa’s icons, experts believe that Vermeer was saying he would be recognised in years to come as a great painter. Signs, can be a shorthand way to communication and it is no coincidence that Charles Sanders Pierce, who defined a model for describing signs was interested in both logic and reasoning as well as semiotics (the study of signs and symbols). As we look towards new technologies which move away from the PC and desktop metaphor, we need more intuitive ways of describing shorthand interactions between humans and machines. Tapping into the psyche The main difficulty is that symbols are used differently in cultures and nationalities. Interaction designers often sidestep this problem by dividing design into internationalisation and localisation in order to satisfy users. A different solution may lie in the use of archetypes. Archetypes often transcend culture and are apparently hard-wired in our psyches. Could they be the key to a symbolic system of communication? In the solar atmosphere, if the dynamics of the system are dominated by the plasma motions, which twist and drag the magnetic field lines while forcing them into highly non-potential configurations. If the opposite situation occurs, that is, the magnetic field is not influenced by the plasma motions. In this case, the magnetic field will evolve into a state of minimum energy which happens to coincide with a potential configuration (see Chapter 3.4 in Priest, 1982). Therefore, many works throughout the literature focus on the plasma- in order to study the potentiality of the magnetic field. Here, we will employ our results from the inversion of spectropolarimetric data in Section 2.2 to investigate the value of the plasma- parameter in a sunspot. Figure 16 shows the variation of the azimuthally averaged plasma- (along ellipses in Figure 10) as a function of the normalized radial distance in the sunspot . This figure displays at four different optical depths, from the deep photosphere (yellow) to the high-photosphere (blue). This figure shows that above and, thus, the magnetic field can be considered to be nearly potential (or at least force-free) in these high layers. At (referred to as continuum) and, therefore, the magnetic field is non-potential. At the intermediate layer of (around 100 kilometers above the continuum) the magnetic field is nearly potential in the umbra, but it cannot be considered this way in the penumbra: . In Figure 16 the gas pressure was obtained under the assumption of hydrostatic equilibrium (Section 1.3.3), which we know not to be very reliable in sunpots. A more realistic approach was followed by Mathew et al. (2004, and references therein), where an attempt to consider the effect of the magnetic field in the force balance of the sunspot was made. Their results for the deep photosphere () obtained from the inversion of the Fe i line pair at 1564.8 nm are consistent with our Figure 16 (obtained from the inversion of the Fe i line pair at 630 nm), with close to the continuum everywhere in the sunspot. Similar results were also obtained by Puschmann et al. (2010c, see their Figure 4), who performed an even more realistic estimation of the geometrical height scale, considering the three components of the Lorenz force term (; Equation (17)). In Figure 17 we reproduce their results, which further confirm that the in the deep photospheric layers of the penumbra. These results have important consequences for magnetic field extrapolations from the photosphere towards the corona, because they imply that those extrapolations cannot be potential. In addition, as pointed out by Puschmann et al. (2010c) the magnetic field is not force-free because in many regions the current density vector and the magnetic field vector are not parallel. Unfortunately, extrapolations cannot deal thus far with non-force-free magnetic field configurations. Considering that it has now become possible to infer the full current density vector , developing tools to perform non-force free magnetic field extrapolations will be a necessary and important step for future investigations. These results also have important consequences for sunspot’s helioseismology, because of the deep photospheric location of the region, which is the region where most of the conversion from sound waves into magneto-acoustic waves takes place. In the chromosphere of sunspots, the magnetic field strength is about half of the photospheric value (see Figure 4 in Orozco Suarez et al., 2005). Therefore, the magnetic pressure in the chromosphere is only about 25% of the photospheric value. However, the density and gas pressure are at least 2 – 3 orders of magnitude smaller. Thus, the chromosphere of sunspots is clearly a low- () environment, which in turn means that the magnetic field configuration is nearly potential. Living Rev. Solar Phys. 8, (2011), 4 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License. “感谢法官,这下阿拉屋里头(我家里)终于太平了!” 这是调解协议签好后,两位老人对我说的话。他们紧紧攥着我的手,久久不肯放开。 这一家子的矛盾,都要从八年前的那套房子说起。 因房屋权属埋下了矛盾的种子 姚大爷和丁阿婆有两个女儿,一个是姐姐大芳,还有一个是妹妹小敏,老两口平时和大芳住在一起。原本,在两位老人的维系下,一家人过得还挺和睦,逢年过节聚一聚、尽享天伦之乐。 2003年,因大芳多年对父母的照顾,老两口决定将名下的一套房屋赠与大芳,并在公证机构见证下签署了一份《房屋赠与协议》。 2015年,由于妹妹小敏家中突发变故导致困难,两位老人给予了较多的经济帮助,并且也希望在有生之年能更多地帮助小女儿。 2016年,姐妹二人因为一套共同出资购买的房屋售卖问题产生矛盾,矛盾私下解决不成,姐妹二人第一次站上了法庭。自此,姐妹两人的心中埋下了矛盾的种子。 这几年,一家人的相见都在法庭上 从2016年到2023年8月,这家人反反复复地诉讼多达7次,每次都有新的纠纷在升起。2023年3月,一家人因一间共有房屋的分割纠纷闹上法庭,经人民法院调解后,双方达成协议:姚大爷和小敏需要在10月31日前支付大芳房屋折价款共计120万元,大芳则需要配合父亲和妹妹办理房屋产权变更手续。 然而纠纷还未停止,8月,老两口又将大芳起诉到了人民法院,要求撤销2003年双方签署的《房屋赠与协议》,将赠与大芳的房产收回。这次诉讼最直接的原因是3月调解的分割共有房屋案件在实际履行时,姚大爷和小敏遇到了资金困难,还剩下50万元的折价款未支付给大芳,姚大爷便与大芳商议延期支付剩下的钱款,但大芳自觉委屈,不愿在付款周期上作出让步。老两口对大芳“寸步不让”的态度感到心寒,一怒之下便有了这次诉讼。 开庭当天,妹妹小敏陪同老两口来出庭。作为被告的大芳,在庭上看到自己的妹妹和父母一起出庭时,情绪突然变得异常激动。 凭借多年的办案经验,我知道,在法庭上唇枪舌剑对家庭关系的修复没有任何好处。 我走到了妹妹小敏身边,拍了拍她的肩膀,示意她和我出来一下,并对她说道:“这个案子主要是涉及到你父母和姐姐之间的事情,你参与进来容易激化矛盾。你爸妈年纪也都大了,不宜太过激动。你是不是考虑可以回避一下?反正也有律师来了,如果真有什么事情需要你出面的话,我会及时跟你沟通。” 小敏听取了我的建议,离开了庭审现场。 庭上,第一次调解成了大女儿和老两口之间的第一场“拉锯战”。双方各说各话,各自有各自的道理,几番“拉锯”下来,并没有什么进展。姚大爷提出的调解方案就是诉讼请求的全部内容,而作为被告的大芳却觉得自己并没有任何做错的地方,坚持不同意撤销父母对自己的赠与,双方律师之间各执一词,一家人也吵得不可开交。 这么多年,这么多场诉讼,矛盾绝不可能仅仅是一个撤销《赠与协议》。所以,想要彻底解决问题,就需要找到真正的矛盾点。那么,这家人矛盾的根源究竟在哪里? 带着问题,我去了一次当事人所在的村委会,想了解更多。 村居委干部小张告诉我,近两年来,调解员、村居委律师、派出所民警组织了多次调解,但都没办法让这家人达成一致意见。 我又进一步了解到,老两口年轻时通过自身努力,现在在村子里拥有几套房产,另外,还购置了商铺、小产权房等。姐姐大芳曾经一直与父母共同生活,多年来都是姐姐在照顾老两口,妹妹实际照顾老人比较少,而老人给予妹妹经济上的偏袒和支持也让姐姐心里一直有一个“小疙瘩”。另一方面,由于家庭成员之间的关于住宅收租、商铺归属、日常生活开支、看病花销等经济账目没有分清,也给后面家庭矛盾的产生留下了隐患。近年来,这些问题不断累加,一家人矛盾愈发激化,甚至几次发生冲突报了警。 看来,只有一揽子解决这些问题,权衡好各方利益,才能够彻底定分止争,实现案结事了。 思索再三,我决定先给双方“降温”。 五个方案,六个小时,一家人握手言和 11月1日,我提前约上了村里面的调解员和双方当事人的律师,一起“兵分三路”,分头行动,找到了案件的当事人,并提出,此次调解的目的是为了帮助一家人彻底解决财产和开销账目分配问题。这一次,双方终于愿意尝试人民法院安排的这场调解。 我们在村委会重新组织了一次调解。秉持着“先解决问题,再修复关系”的原则,把这家人八年来的矛盾一件件、一桩桩地摊开、说透,想要将几个人的矛盾完全理清楚,全部一次性解决。 “你看见爸妈了吗?看见了你怎么连招呼都不打的?” 大芳一进门,便听见妹妹小敏开口指责姐姐,姐姐听见了更是气不打一处来,张口就要怼回去。 眼看两人还没开始调解就要吵起来,我赶紧喊住了她们:“大家今天都是来解决问题的,不是来吵架的,赶紧把问题说开,否则关系永远不会好。” 我聊到老两口数十年如一日对两个女儿的无私付出,这一点,两个女儿都是认同的。我又通过法律释明和情感疏导让这家人明白,如果继续一个案件一个案件地起诉,那么家里的矛盾只会越来越激化,亲人之间只会越来越对立。 不知不觉,时间已经过去了六个小时。此时,姚大爷说出了心里话:“黄法官,这次起诉要撤销《房屋赠与协议》的本意是想拖延一下时间,现在手上确实没那么多钱。两个女儿对我们来说手心手背都是肉,咱们想个折中的解决办法吧。” 前后总共商议了五版调解方案,反反复复修改沟通,最终,在姚大爷拍板下,终于促成了家庭和解协议。 经调解,老两口不再要求撤销对大芳的赠与,明确了租金仍由老两口继续收取,并将其中一部分租金分给大芳;大芳也表示愿意再给父亲和妹妹一年的延长履行期限。与此同时,协议上还对已生效的调解书的履行、宅基地房屋以及家庭的其他房产等问题进行了明确,老两口当场表示要撤回已经起诉的两个案件。至此,一家人的问题得到了一揽子解决。 在家庭和解协议签订后,我看到了大女儿大芳缓缓试探着朝老两口走过去,哽咽地说:“爸爸妈妈,我们住得近,你们不方便随时可以过来吃饭,以后有什么需要的,叫我就是了。”小女儿小敏理解了父母的良苦用心,说道:“爸爸妈妈,你们放心,以后我们都会好好过日子。” 姚大爷难掩激动,反复地对我们说:“八年了,八年了,家里终于太平了,终于可以安下心了。”丁阿姨则紧紧拉住我的手,眼角闪着泪光,嘴里一个劲地说着感谢的话。 我知道,这不仅仅是一个案子的成功调解,而是意味着一个家庭重新从破碎走向圆满。 家事案件通常是法律与亲情的交织和博弈。我第一次见到老姚夫妇时,虽然他们言语中充满了种种对大女儿的不满,但眼神中却流露出对亲情回归的期待,让我久久难以忘怀。 从办一件案,到解一家结,我走入了这场看似不可能调解的矛盾纠葛中,将心比心,为他们修正关系、化解矛盾、消除误会,帮他们找到了那个法律和亲情的最佳平衡点。 Soft4Boost AMPlayer是一款专业的媒体播放工具。媒体播放软件中的佼佼者Soft4Boost AMPlayer。通过使用最新版本的Soft4Boost AMPlayer,用户可以更轻松地收听音乐,观看电影,浏览图片,还支持多种语言,允许用户创建个人播放列表,添加音频和视频文件等。如果您有兴趣,可以可以在本网站免费下载! 软件功能: 简单实用的用户界面 该用程序具有足够简单的外观,与其他类似工具相比,它的外观并不罕见。 主窗口显示当前可用的文件,而在侧面板中,您可以创建和管理播放列表并添加音频和视频文件。 轻松点击所有媒体文件 Soft4boost amplayer支持大量文件扩展名,包括AVI
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professata è quella cattolica (43,6%), mentre una certa diffusione ha la religione protestante (29,2%). Il Canada è uno Stato federale composto da dieci Province (dotate di propri organi esecutivi e legislativi) e da tre Territori, amministrati da commissari nominati dal Governo federale. I tre Territori comprendono anche il Territorio autonomo di Nunavut, istituito nel 1999 per tutelare le minoranze inuit. Le Province sono divise a scopo amministrativo in municipi urbani e municipi rurali. Capo dello Stato è il sovrano del Regno Unito, rappresentato da un governatore generale, nominato dalla Corona su designazione del primo ministro canadese. Il potere esecutivo spetta al Governo presieduto dal primo ministro; il potere legislativo è affidato al Parlamento, costituito dalla Camera dei Comuni, formata da 308 membri eletti a suffragio universale diretto per 5 anni, e dal Senato, i cui 105 membri sono designati dal governatore generale, su proposta del primo ministro. L'unità monetaria è il dollaro canadese. La capitale è Ottawa (774.072 ab.). IL TERRITORIOLa vasta estensione del territorio canadese, che copre una superficie 33 volte maggiore di quella dell'Italia, rende necessaria una sua suddivisione in alcune grandi regioni naturali. Muovendoci da Est verso Ovest troviamo inizialmente la regione degli Appalachi; affacciata sull'Oceano Atlantico, rappresenta il prolungamento nord-orientale del sistema appalachiano. Questa zona comprende la provincia del Québec, il Nuovo Brunswick, la Nuova Scozia, la penisola di Gaspe e le isole Principe Edoardo, Capo Bretone e Terranova. La zona interna è costituita da colline, mentre la parte costiera è coperta da pianure. Regione prevalentemente boschiva, presenta nell'area centrale della Nuova Scozia e a Terranova zone brulle e rocciose. La zona del Québec meridionale e Ontario è costituita dal bassopiano che circonda i Grandi Laghi (Lago Superiore, Lago Michigan, Lago Huron, Lago Erie, Lago Ontario) ed è caratterizzata da vaste foreste. La regione del cosiddetto «scudo canadese» si estende intorno alla Baia di Hudson fino al Mar Glaciale Artico. Si tratta di un tavolato poco elevato, punteggiato da laghi e acquitrini. A Ovest dello «scudo canadese» si estende la zona delle pianure interne, la cui elevazione progredisce da oriente a occidente. La parte occidentale del Paese è attraversata da una fascia montuosa, la Cordigliera, che si articola in due catene parallele: le Montagne Rocciose canadesi e la Catena Costiera, caratterizzata da numerosi fiordi e foreste. Tra le sue vette, spicca il monte Logan (6.050 m), che è anche il più alto del Canada. Le Montagne Rocciose costituiscono la linea spartiacque del territorio canadese e, poiché questa catena montuosa si trova vicino alle coste del Pacifico, i fiumi che da essa hanno origine hanno in genere corso breve, mentre quelli che scorrono sul versante Est formano il sistema idrografico più importante del Paese. Tra questi citiamo il Mackenzie e il San Lorenzo. Il primo nasce dalla confluenza del Peace e dell'Athabasca, divenendo poi immissario ed emissario del Gran Lago degli Schiavi, per sfociare infine nel Mar Glaciale Artico, dopo un corso di 3.800 km. Ghiacciato per la maggior parte dell'anno, il Mackenzie non è un fiume di grande importanza economica, anche perché attraversa regioni quasi disabitate e sfocia in un mare poco navigato. Al contrario il San Lorenzo rappresenta un'arteria vitale per la produttività del Canada: nasce dal Lago Ontario e sfocia dopo 1.350 km nell'Oceano Atlantico. Poiché i Grandi Laghi sono raccordati da un sistema di bacini intercomunicanti, il fiume risulta essere un'importante via di comunicazione, in quanto collega a sua volta il retroterra canadese e quello statunitense all'Atlantico. Il Canada è ricco di laghi, se ne contano ben 250.000. A parte i 5 Grandi Laghi, i maggiori sono il Gran Lago degli Orsi, il Gran Lago degli Schiavi e il Lago Winnipeg. Le acque che escono dal Lago Erie per immettersi nel fiume Niagara devono superare un dislivello di 100 m, formando così le spettacolari Cascate del Niagara, divise fra Stati Uniti e Canada. Il litorale canadese si presenta alto e frastagliato nella sezione settentrionale e occidentale, mentre è più basso e uniforme nella parte orientale. Il clima è continentale, ma nelle regioni settentrionali prevalgono condizioni di rigore quasi polare. La corrente del Labrador esercita una forte influenza sulle coste orientali, determinando, a parità di latitudine, temperature molto più rigide di quelle europee. Analoga influenza hanno le gelide acque della baia di Hudson. LA NASCITA DEI PARCHI NAZIONALIIl parco nazionale di Banff nelle Montagne Rocciose fu il primo a essere creato in Canada nel 1885. La proposta di istituire dei parchi era stata lanciata da Van Horne, amministratore della CPR (Canadian Pacific Railway), che gestiva la costruzione delle strade ferrate. L'idea era quella di seguire l'esempio degli Stati Uniti, dove erano stati costituiti i parchi Yosemite e Yellowstone, per assicurare alla CPR il monopolio sullo sviluppo dell'area. L'ubicazione del parco fu decisa quando alcuni prospettori minerari scoprirono delle sorgenti di acqua calda e polle racchiuse entro un tetto di roccia ornato di stalattiti. Avevano trovato la loro miniera d'oro, ma dovettero cederla al governo, che concesse il monopolio del suo sfruttamento alla CPR. Al posto delle tende e baracche che avevano ospitato i primi viaggiatori sorse un paese con un museo, un osservatorio, un giornale, un fabbro, negozi, servito da nuove strade d'accesso alle riserve di pesca e alle terme in stile svizzero. I turisti affluirono, molti attirati dal miraggio pubblicizzato dal Governo di una qualità terapeutica delle acque; grucce e bastoni rimasero come testimonianza di guarigioni miracolose. A differenza delle terme di Banff, un'altra sorgente d'acqua calda scoperta sempre nelle Montagne Rocciose, a Radium, in British Columbia, fu inclusa nei parchi nazionali solo nel 1922: per molto tempo rimase la versione popolare di Banff, accessibile a un pubblico disposto ad alloggiare in tenda, alla luce delle candele. Banff aveva invece un selezionato pubblico internazionale: nel 1883 nacque il suo primo sanatorio. Il medico che lo gestiva seguiva per contratto anche i minatori di Bankhead e Anthracite. Le miniere venivano presentate ai turisti come attrazioni aggiuntive; Bankhead veniva tenuta come una cittadina modello, con una sua Chinatown, tanto che Hollywood la utilizzò per girarvi un film muto. Due anni dopo la fondazione del parco di Banff venne istituito il primo "sanctuary" per uccelli del Nord America a Last Mountain Lake, nell'attuale Saskatchewan. Nel 1886 a Roger Pass fu predisposta un'area destinata a parco che includeva il Monte Macdonald e il Great Glacier, a due miglia dal quale la CPR costruì una Glacier House. Nel 1890 erano già passate di là 12.000 persone, ospitate in un albergo di 36 stanze, ma le valanghe che si abbatterono sul paese nel 1899 e nel 1910 portarono alla chiusura degli impianti. Solo Glacier House rimase aperta fino agli anni Cinquanta, quando iniziò la costruzione della Trans-Canada Highway. Lo stesso anno di Glacier venne istituito anche lo Yoho Park, che confina a Ovest con il Banff National Park. Ma al tempo la sua perla, Lake Louise, non richiamava i turisti come adesso. Nella Yellowhead Valley fu creato il Jasper National Park, per opera della Grand Trunk, la compagnia concorrente della CPR. Waterton Lake Park fu istituito per accogliere i clienti del parco americano Glacier, che attraversando il lago passavano anche il confine con il Canada. Lungo le due linee ferroviarie le due compagnie costruirono alberghi e case da tè, dove i turisti riposavano dopo il viaggio in carrozze panoramiche. In questi anni furono istituiti anche i primi parchi provinciali, nel 1893 fu creato l'Algonquin Park, in Ontario, meta nel nuovo secolo dei mitici viaggi dei pittori del Gruppo dei Sette. Il parco è di grande richiamo ancora oggi, coi suoi 1.600 km di corsi d'acqua navigabili. Nel 1895 fu stabilito il parco delle Laurentides, per la protezione del caribù, della gru e di altre specie in pericolo. I parchi creati non erano territori dai confini inviolabili. Nel 1911 il sistema di parchi e riserve forestali venne ridefinito da una legge che ridusse l'area di Banff e di Jasper. Negli anni Venti nuovi progetti per la costruzione di impianti idroelettrici suscitarono grande opposizione. Fu deciso di proteggere i parchi nazionali, ma dalla loro area furono sottratte le zone con valore commerciale per miniere, cementifici, impianti idroelettrici. Nel Novecento il movimento protezionista iniziò a operare in modo da salvare dall'estinzione specie animali in Saskatchewan e Alberta. L'Elk Island National Park, vicino a Edmonton, era all'origine una riserva di caccia e i protezionisti, per salvare lo wapiti (Cervus canadensis), ottennero e finanziarono la creazione di un'area protetta, anche se non ottimale. Essa servì in un primo tempo anche per collocare un branco di bisonti acquistati nel Montana, dato che i bisonti canadesi ormai erano disponibili solo in forma di trofei. I bisonti furono poi trasferiti nel Wood Buffalo National Park, anch'esso gestito più come una riserva che come parco. A quel tempo, i lupi e altri animali poco accetti erano sterminati col veleno, creando così problemi collaterali, quali l'avvelenamento di altri animali e l'eccessivo aumento della fauna protetta. Ma negli anni Quaranta l'amministrazione dei parchi riconobbe l'importanza di considerarli come un ecosistema formato da popolazioni animali diverse ma interdipendenti, di cui fanno parte a pieno titolo anche i predatori. Sulla scia dell'interesse naturalistico dell'epoca, furono poste le basi del Jardin Botanique di Montréal che nel tempo è diventato il terzo ai mondo per grandezza e varietà; raccoglie 26.000 specie vegetali, che vanno dalla flora alpina a una eccezionale collezione di bonsai. Con l'avvento dell'automobile, al turismo d'élite si sostituì progressivamente un turismo di massa. L'appoggio federale alla costruzione di strade rese sempre più appetibile per le province l'istituzione dei parchi, spesso decisa dal Governo per premiare l'elettorato fedele. Nacquero così, nella prima metà del Novecento, i parchi di Mount Revelstoke, Kootenay, Prince Albert, Riding Mountain, Île du Saint-Laurent, Georgian Bay e Point Pelée. Quest'ultimo rimane ancora oggi un posto unico per la sua foresta decidua; in questa penisola dallo strano paesaggio vegetale la primavera e settembre sono le date migliori per l'osservazione di uccelli migratori e di farfalle. Per ottenere manodopera a basso costo, durante la depressione e le due guerre mondiali disoccupati, immigrati, obiettori di coscienza vennero utilizzati per la manutenzione dei parchi e delle loro strade. Queste sono adesso contornate da segnali che indicano il passaggio di animali, per ricordare l'importanza della prudenza nella guida. Dopo la seconda guerra, la spinta allo sviluppo rese difficile la vita dei parchi. Alcuni vennero eliminati o ridimensionati per diminuire i costi o per dare spazio a terre da coltivare e alla caccia degli animali da pelliccia, come nel caso del Prince Albert National Park. La Nova Scotia ottenne la riduzione del suo parco per sfruttare nuovi giacimenti minerari e per costruire impianti idroelettrici. Terranova ottenne un parco, come condizione per entrare a far parte della confederazione canadese; in questo modo, sarebbe stata inclusa nel progetto della Trans-Canada Highway. Negli anni Cinquanta fu intrapresa la costruzione della Trans-Canada Highway attraverso i Parchi di Banff e Yoho, sulle Montagne Rocciose, di Revelstoke, in British Columbia, e di Terranova: negli anni Sessanta la sua apertura significò un grosso incremento del turismo nelle aree protette. Nel 1962 la prima conferenza mondiale sui parchi nazionali rilanciò il problema della protezione dell'ambiente e l'organizzazione di associazioni, fra cui la National and Provincial Park Association of Canada. I gruppi ecologisti riuscirono a controllare lo sviluppo delle cittadine nate all'interno dei parchi e a far sì che il Governo adottasse una politica di bassa crescita, soprattutto nella zona sciistica di Lake Louise e Sunshine. Dopo il 1968 i parchi nazionali raddoppiarono in numero e furono creati anche in nuove regioni, seppure a volte con grande difficoltà soprattutto in Saskatchewan, dove erano minacciati gli interessi degli allevatori, e in British Columbia, dove il legname vale molto più del turismo. Ma il risultato meritava un sacrificio, basti pensare che il parco di South Moresby comprende isole chiamate "le Galapagos del Nord", per l'esistenza di sottospecie animali uniche, nate dall'adattamento a particolari condizioni di vita. In Québec il parco della Mauricie è nato nel 1970, seguito da quello delle Îles du Saint-Laurent, tuttavia la proprietà del territorio di quest'ultimo è tuttora rivendicata dagli Indiani. Il parco di Forillon, nella penisola di Gaspé, merita una visita non solo per osservare le colonie di foche e cormorani, ma per le eccezionali forme naturali createsi nei secoli. Anche tutti i parchi istituiti nei territori del Nord-Ovest sono stati soggetti a un accordo con i popoli nativi circa le loro rivendicazioni territoriali e la definizione del confine con la neo-costituita unità federata del Nunavut. Il parco di Nahanni, in particolare, comprende le incredibili cascate Virginia, che si gettano in una valle situata 90 m più in basso. Il Northern Yukon National Park, alla frontiera con l'Alaska, è stato creato a protezione delle tradizionali rotte migratorie dei caribù. Ellesmere Island Park (fatto di ghiacciai, montagne e vallate in cui vivono un raro caribù e il bue muschiato) e il più antico parco di Auyuittuk, sull'isola di Baffin, devono la loro istituzione soprattutto alla necessità di asserire la sovranità canadese su questi territori rispetto alle intrusioni americane, in particolare al tempo della navigazione della Polar Sea attraverso il passaggio a Nord-Ovest, effettuata senza permesso canadese. Il parco di Auvalik (termine che significa "dove le genti viaggiano
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ence, their stamina, and their sanity. Human brains process emotions with the same portion of the brain that is responsible for focus, impulse control, empathy, judgment, and many other factors related to reasoning. Sometimes emotions can overrun the processes that would typically allow for calm control of a situation. When this happens, reasoning and positive decision-making can be almost impossible. Parents need to find ways to calm themselves so that they can regain control over the part of the brain that will help them make rational decisions. Parents can improve these tense situations by employing a positive time out strategy. This strategy is not a self-imposed punishment for feeling overwhelming emotions. Instead, it is a technique that allows parents to regain positive control of the stressful situation. It also helps parents model these valuable skills for their children. It can be very easy for parents to fall into the trap of reacting to the drama and emotions that their children bring to the situation. Once the ball starts rolling of emotion reacting to emotion, instead of rationalized thoughts reacting to situations, it can be challenging to regroup and look at the situation with perspective. The positive time out strategy basically means that the parent makes efforts to realize when emotions are running high for either himself, the child, or both, and removes himself from the situation long enough to gain a calmer perspective and encourage the child to do so as well. This might involve telling a teenager who is trying to argue about curfew limits that, “I need to walk away for 10 minutes to calm down and think about this before speaking with you about it.” This strategy separates those involved in a respectful manner and helps put things in perspective. It also teaches children that their parents care enough about them and the situations to want to positively communicate with them. Children then also learn how to use this valuable skill. Children might want to continue the conflict, and parents need to be consistent and vigilant to follow through on their commitment to walk away and regain composure. Parents can even tell their children that both of them need to have some time alone to think about things, and that when the child is feeling calmer and when Mom or Dad is feeling calmer, everyone can finish the discussion. Kids often benefit from time spent alone playing in their room, reading a book, listening to music, or just taking a walk. When parents use the same technique for themselves, children learn that it is not a punishment, but instead a tool for treating each other more respectfully. The journey of parenting is not always easy, but learning ways to calm down and separate from the tense situation can really benefit family relationships. Using a positive time out strategy can build healthier bonds between parents and children and help all involved learned to solve differences, even in the craziest of times. Discover The Simple Positive Discipline Approach That Will Help You Create a More Loving and Respectful Relationship with Your Children No More Arguing * Tantrums * Acting out in Public * Refusing to Listen What Happened to Silk Production in America? Although the manufacture of silk as a commodity started in America as early as 1603 when King James of England sent both mulberry tree seeds and silkworm eggs to Virginia it didn’t really take off until 1830. At that time a new species of mulberry tree was brought from China. The Chinese Mulberry grew quickly and was easier to propagate than the White Mulberry, and to make it even more attractive, worms fed on Chinese Mulberry leaves were said to produce a better quality of silk. In 1830 the new mulberry tree also got an additional PR boost from congress. The result? Similar to the housing speculation of our own time. People rushed out to buy trees, saplings, cuttings and seeds. Naturally prices rose as demand outstripped supply. Pretty soon the price of the trees surpassed reason. In the space of just 4 years the cost of a hundred trees went from about $5.00 to $500.00. There is also the tale of just two trees that were sold for $100.00! Obviously such outrageous prices couldn’t sustain themselves and the market for mulberry trees crashed around 1840. People lost fortunes and farmers tore out the trees to use the land for more profitable crops. I imagine people went around muttering dark things about tree sellers the same way we currently grumble about mortgage brokers and banks. Even so, silk production hung on for a few more years until, around 1844, when a blight struck down the remaining trees. And so ended the manufacture of silk in America as a cottage or home industry. But what of the big silk mills? Names like Belding Brothers, Richardson and Corticelli? Although the local farmers couldn’t compete with overseas prices for raw silk and labor, the mills could still make a profit using raw silk imported from overseas. Another interesting parallel to our times. Although the raw materials come from overseas and America’s workforce faces increasingly fewer jobs, the large companies stay in business. By the early 1900s the American silk industry was the largest in the word, despite having to rely on imported raw silk from Japan. In 1920 there were more than 1000 silk mills, although most were small operations with less than 300 employees. America had succeeded in bringing within reach a product formerly considered a luxury. Unfortunately this achievement was short lived and silk gradually returned to being a luxury item. In the 1920s with the growth of rayon (the first of the synthetic imitators) contributed to that return to luxury status anlong with unstable prices for raw silk and over production . Towards the end many companies merged in an effort to remain viable. You can see evidence of this on old thread spools; the names of Belding Brothers and Corticelli can be found sharing the same spool end. Eventually space was made on the same spool for Richardson as well. “也许曼涅克在其中一条隧道里下地狱,“Liir说。伊吉把盖子掀翻在鱼缸上。“但你就是这样,也没有,我不会再往下看了。”“他们使自己毛骨悚然,然后跑回楼上。四对他们大声嚷嚷,制造太多噪音。也没有发现Manek终于在门外的楼梯上找到了姨妈的房间。但看是男人的工作。”下士Nobbs怎么样?”贵族说。”华丽的吗?””他们分享这样一副画面:Nobbs下士。”没有。”””没有。”””当然有,”贵族笑了,”下士胡萝卜。 她蹲在她的臀部,坐下来,疯狂地抓了一只耳朵。仔细环顾四周,以确保没有人能见到他们,她叫一个调查。”不要bov,”这只狗说。”你可以说话吗?”””嗯。不需要太多的情报,”这只狗说。”你是正确的,中士,”他说。”Lance-ConstablesCuddy和Detritus-don致敬!你跟我来。”””你不能让他出去!”Angua说。”这是某些死亡!”””有一个真正意义上'duty阿,那个男孩,”Nobbs下士说。他一分钟长度的烟头在他耳边,划了根火柴在唯一的引导。” “他们都叹了口气,齐声合唱“为了保护她的圣洁,她带着圣典和一束葡萄走进荒野。野兽威胁着她,野人追捕她,她很苦恼。然后她看到一个巨大的瀑布从悬崖上窜出来。她说,这是我的洞穴,然后脱下所有的衣服,她径直穿过水的屏幕。远处是一个被溅水溅出来的洞穴。她把右手拇指移到嘴边,她的左手感觉到莎莉的长袍恰好低于扭矩,直到她发现乳头,她用拇指抚摸着它,好像它是一只小宠物似的。“曼纳克让他把裤子拉下,这样我们就可以确定他的东西不是绿色的。“萨利玛不以为然地招待客人,如果没有别的事,只好强求的话,“你看到了什么?“““哦,你知道。 她把右手拇指移到嘴边,她的左手感觉到莎莉的长袍恰好低于扭矩,直到她发现乳头,她用拇指抚摸着它,好像它是一只小宠物似的。“曼纳克让他把裤子拉下,这样我们就可以确定他的东西不是绿色的。“萨利玛不以为然地招待客人,如果没有别的事,只好强求的话,“你看到了什么?“““哦,你知道。也没有把头转向母亲的脖子,然后打喷嚏,沙里玛使她的下巴发炎。“愚蠢的男孩的东西。比曼尼克和伊吉小。不是结肠,然后,”他说。”他不是那么年轻了。他在看房子,保持在文书工作。 他尽情享受这一时刻。他想把这一刻,小心翼翼地在一个大的书,所以当他老能偶尔拿出来,记住它。他把手伸进他的胸牌,拿出了律师的信。”好吧,如果你想最根本的原因,”他说,”因为我不认为我做的。””一个人可以被定义为“他讨厌的东西。我自己看不见。”你喜欢这个城市,先生。”””好吧,是的。但如果这是一个选择放逐我的头砍掉,只是帮我这个手提箱。 “细节,细节,“她说,“我不能训练你为自己找出任何东西吗?“““很好,“姐姐厉声说,“我将决定,然后,当我们一个小时的时候,你就可以不用你的早产儿了。”““哦,六,别介意我,“Sarima说,“只是我还没醒过来。是谁?一些口臭的家长,谁计划让我们知道他五十年前打猎的故事?为什么我们允许它?“““这是一个女人或多或少“六说。“这是不需要的,“Sarima说,坐起来。所以呢?他只是一个守望,爱德华。”””当然可以。他应该是至关重要的。一个卑微的站在生活。一切符合经典p-attern。” 现在更容易管理他更高了,他爬到了最上面的树枝上。它的阴影足以让人感觉到僻静的地方,但是当他把书带来的时候足够亮起来,这很快就变成了他的惯例的一部分。他读了历史和神话和童话故事,不知道为什么只有女孩被骑士或王子或狼群从他们的平凡生活中消失。它对他来说是不公平的,不具有同样的想象的机会。他不在自己的位置来拯救自己。在几个小时里,当他们漫无目的地在他们的田野里闲逛时,他甚至希望有人会来把他带走,但对羊的愿望似乎比对星际的希望更好。另一个是胡萝卜是真诚的,几乎是超自然地,可爱的。他善于与人相处,即使将他们逮捕。他有一个名字的特殊记忆。 我总是小心注意你的话。”””那么你看到了什么呢?”””有人打碎了一面镜子。每个人都知道刺客喜欢镜子。但如果这是一个博物馆,为什么有一面镜子?”””请,先生?”””谁说的?”””在这里,先生。Lance-ConstableCuddy。”””哦,是的。一个堡垒,但捕鼠器,”古费拉克笑着说。沉默是如此深刻的一边的攻击必须来,安灼拉,让每个人的简历职战斗。白兰地被分发给所有的配给。安灼拉了他的双重卡宾枪,把自己放在一种城垛他保留,都是沉默。干一点儿喀嚓声传来慌乱地沿墙石砌成的。 “请坐这个座位,你会发现最舒服的。”“Elphie看起来不像是想要舒服的样子,但她还是坐在那里,房间里的茧僵硬不安。她从饮料中拿出最小的啜饮,好像怀疑嚏根草。“我想我应该为这件事而道歉,“她说。“我知道我是你在KiaMoKo的客人。因为他是最高统治者,同样的,在国王的名字。和其他法院...他们有好男人。因为如果只是其中之一的一个坏人的结果是贿赂和赞助。”””贵族的最高统治者,”胡萝卜指出。他在一个路过的巨魔点了点头。”喂!,先生。 沐浴后,她穿着白色的白色衣服,穿上美丽的扭矩,就像来自另一片土地的信息,事发后几个月,她亲爱的丈夫去世了。出于习惯,萨里玛流下了几滴眼泪,在珠宝的平坦拥抱中欣赏自己。分段领。如果对这个巡回演出过于讲究,萨里玛总是把餐巾披在上面。但她仍然知道它在那里。在Ankh-Morpork通常会加起来”愚蠢”在任何情况下,有可能给他制造的生存商水母在高炉中,但也有一些其他因素。一个穿孔,甚至巨魔已经学会尊重。另一个是胡萝卜是真诚的,几乎是超自然地,可爱的。他善于与人相处,即使将他们逮捕。 ”。Okoye停顿了一下,虽然不确定他想说什么。”告诉我你是什么。””亲切,她让她的真实形状流回她,成为了年轻女人的身体已经不再年龄大约二十岁。二十岁,她有暴力,可怕的疾病期间,她听到声音,感到疼痛,她的身体的一部分,尖叫着把在外国方言。带她回来。”””她死了,”Cullossax反对。”我打她太难。 ““他是什么样的人?他也是绿色的吗?“““不。他没事。他是个又胖又壮的大孩子曼内克向他投掷石块,看看他们能从他身上跳下多远。他让他做这件事。”中士结肠显得尴尬。它可能是法律,在那。胡萝卜是更好的在这样的事情。他知道Ankh-Morpork定律。 游客等待主人说话,但他似乎并不打算这样做,尽管有时很难告诉爱德华。当他很兴奋,与其说他从语言障碍从错误的停顿,好像他的大脑暂时把他的嘴。最终,一位观众说:“很好。那么你的观点是什么呢?”””你见过肖像。如果明显不?”””哦,现在------””爱德华·d'Eath拉皮包向他,开始解开丁字裤。”但是,但男孩terrypratchett通过小矮人《碟形世界》。毫无疑问,她有一些计划逃跑。Cullossax笑了。他很欣赏她的这种性格。当她几乎没有有意识的,他把手伸进她的上衣,觉得更多的武器。所有他觉得是她的软肉,但是彻底搜索了第二个匕首在她的引导。 Park Access: Make new and existing parks more accessible by biking and walking. A healthy park system consists of not only high-quality parks, but also a robust network of trails and walkway connections. Children especially need to be able to safely walk or bike to nearby parks. From bike lanes and multi-use paths to sidewalks and greenways, these routes should be comfortable, safe, and well-maintained, integrating signage, lighting, and safe road crossings. City parks and connecting networks can link to larger regional parks and trails to create a significant recreational and ecological amenity for the entire region. The City will seek to accomplish the following action steps to make new and existing parks more accessible by biking and walking. - Continue to coordinate capital improvement planning between the City and Park Board in order to improve pedestrian and bicycle connections to and within parks. - Consider and address physical barriers to park access, such as busy streets, lack of public transit options, and unsafe pedestrian crossings, when conducting citywide transportation planning. - Improve wayfinding between parks and surrounding neighborhoods. - Engage artists and communities in the development of place-specific identifiers for wayfinding. - Discourage reduction to existing access to park amenities and encourage proactive mitigation of negative impacts to said potential reductions. - Continue to utilize Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board planning documents and policies as a guide to determining park access and park location shortcomings. Last week an article in the Huffington Post described how 420,000 computers were hacked in the process of creating a GIF-based map of the internet. There seems to be some debate about whether what occurred was really hacking. The more important debate is the one framed in the last paragraph of the article: What these people did to get the information necessary to create this map is highly illegal, but, assuming that they didn’t take any more data than necessary to make the map, is that OK? The map really is a gorgeous intersection of science and art. It illustrates precisely when and where people logged onto the Internet over a 24-hour period all over the world. Are people willing to sacrifice their privacy for the greater good? And, if so, does this count? Why is even a question? When did making pretty pictures become the greater good? We can’t create and enforce privacy protection policies if we’re going to have a “yeah but
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是需求修行的,而这种修行是要让人理解万物变化开端,老子说过人的道就如婴儿的一样,人从生命降生开端,运动曾经存在了,而这种运动不断到人死为止,而老子的道并不是生也不是死,它是对一个绝对运动着的生命要做到像风一样的静静的运动着,只要做到静你才干到达这个道,而我说的这个静不是绝对的静,而是运动着的静,老子的水就是一个最好的比喻,水是运动着的,而这种运动是如此的自但是不加修饰! 对如今所谓的唯心唯物强加给道是不适宜,由于道曾经包括了一切现象中的唯心和唯物。 老子道德经读后感400字(二) 今天偶然读《老子道德经第八章》后有感颇深,便与之分享! 善为何物?难于言说,只得比方,像水一般,故有“上善若水”之说。 水乃平常之物,举目所及,比比皆是。水虽平凡,却蕴含非凡智慧和品性,远非凡人所及,值得世人好好反省和仿效。 水,乃生命之源,宇宙之本。人,水所为也,地球,亦水所为也,万物生长,皆赖于水。水有如此之功,然并不邀功,有如此之德,然不求回馈。水,恩泽万物而不事张扬,惠及众生而德行谦卑,总往低处流,总往底下钻。 水,不与万物争,不与人计较,你进,她退,你挤,她溢,能屈能伸,看开,大气,超脱,逍遥,故无诟病,少非议。 水,形易变而性难变。倒杯里而成杯之形状,倒碗里而成碗之形状,倒锅里而成锅之形状,外形虽成了别人的外形,品性仍然是自己的品性,放弃该放弃的(liuxue86.com),坚守该坚守的,外圆内方,灵活自如。 水,看似无力,实则有力,表面软弱,内心坚强。坚硬易折,柔软耐久。水滴石穿,绳锯木断,以柔克刚,以软胜硬。 低调,不争,适应,柔韧,水之大智慧,水之高品性。 何谓道,水即是。 附老子《道德经》第八章“易性第八”:“上善如水。水善利万物而不争,处众人之所恶,故几于道。居善地,心善渊,与善仁,言善信,正善治,事善能,动善时。夫唯不争,故无尤。 何谓道,水即是。 老子道德经读后感400字(三) “天长地久。天地所以长久者,以其不自生,故能长生。是以圣人后其身而身先;外其身而身存。非以其无私邪?故能成其私。”意思是说天长地久,天地之所以能长久,是因为它们不为自己而生息,自然而然的存在,所以才能长久。所以说圣人把自己置于后,反而受到推崇,把自己置之度外,反而保全了自身。这不正是由于圣人不自私吗?所以才能构成就了他自己。 无为是一种心境、一种修养,是辩证的。站在老此文来源于文秘写作网的角度,向社会推广无为,有助于国家的稳定,但如果站在历史发展的高度,片面的无为是无助于人类的进步的,所以对于当代的青年人理解古代老此文来源于文秘写作网的无为论应该以辩证的方法,一分为二的看待,“则其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。”对待竞争,我们要敢于去迎接挑战,对待失败和不平等我们要报以一种平常心,用合适的方法去改变或适应,而不去盲目的争鱼死网破。这样有助于保全自己和取得最终的成功,只有厚积才会勃发。同样,“无为”用在当代待人处世上就是要对人宽容。“海纳百川,有容乃大,壁立千仞,物欲则刚。” 《道德经》是一部中国古代朴素辩证法的启蒙巨著,拉开了从古至今几千年来人类对自然规律进行探索的序幕。辩证的去看待它,取其精华,弃其糟粕,对我们人生的指导是大有裨益的。 老子道德经读后感400字(四) 鲁迅曾说:“不读《道德经》一书,不知中国文化,不知人生真谛!”《道德经》的简介中如是说:《道德经》只有五千余字,后人分其八十一章。虽然字数不多,却是章章锦绣,字字珠玑。可谓旷世奇书。个中道理自然“玄之又玄”,故而让很多人望“道”兴叹。这也不奇,毕竟此书森罗万象,其中涵盖宇宙观、人生观、价值观的辩证方法,包括治国之道、处世哲学、人性修养、军事哲学、养生之道的智慧。老子《道德经》,蕴含了丰富的人生哲理。千百年来,上至帝王将相,下至黎民百姓,无不从这部人类文明史上的智慧宝典中汲取治国安民、修身养性、立人处世的精髓。文章大部分用近乎诗体的语言,有些晦涩难懂,但是它“博大精深”,是中国的国学经典,所以我硬着头皮也得读。读着、背着,背着、忘着,忘了,再读再背,但遗憾的是始终留不下太多的痕迹。 我一直苦恼于我的交际,总觉得与别人不相融合,与同事不甚和睦。同事之间偶尔拌个嘴、说句闲话亦使我久久郁闷,不得解脱。甚至总结为自己不喜人群,不善于与他人交往。自己孤傲着、冷漠着,干什么事情都是单打独斗。一个好汉三个帮,我是没有感受到这样的温情的。我常常怀疑是不是自己的交际能力有问题?我的一个知心好友说:“绝对不是,你为何和我那么好?我们之间相处的为何这般融洽?你的爱情甜甜蜜蜜,亲情浓郁深厚,怎么能说你不会与人交往呢?!这与你的成长经历有关。” 那是段令人不堪回首的往事:当时我上小学一年级,我们的老师很厉害,班长也很厉害,动不动就拿着棍子敲同学的头。我的头上经常是这个疙瘩还没消,棍子又让它长出了新的。妈妈给我梳头的时候,每次我都忍着不叫出声来。更不敢向家长哭诉,因为那样会遭到更大的报复,班长敲得会更狠。但最终还是没忍住,母亲为我梳头时忍不住叫出了声,母亲大惊,问我缘由,眼泪早已扑簌簌落了下来,见瞒哄不住只得如实招了。母亲是哭着去学校找老师说理去的,老师却反咬一口说母亲不讲理,并扬言以后再不会管我。班里的孩子很多都欺负我、辱骂我,不让我进教室。我每天最怕的就是去学校,我恨那个老师,恨学习好的同学,因为他们得到了老师的宠爱而我却得不到。最后逼得我不得不转班,才享受到了一个普通的、正常的学生该享受到的关爱。就这样平平静静过了十来年,去师范报道之前,因为自己扇电风扇扇得嘴歪眼斜,面瘫了。那时候从没想过请假,等在家养好了病再去上学,心想:好不容易考上了,一定得准时准点的去学校报到、上课。 因为自己的形象问题,再一次受到了班里几个男同学的歧视和嘲笑。他们不和我说话,谁和我说话就嘲笑谁,并暗中给我起外号嘲讽我。那三年我得不到友情的温暖,形单影只、自叹自怜!或许就是从那个时候开始的吧,我不信任同学,害怕人群,把友情也看得很轻很轻。我把自己封闭在自己的世界里自娱自乐,虽得不到别人的帮助,但最起码自己不会伤害自己。参加工作以后,我为人处世上依然很被动,不会主动地去关爱别人、照顾别人,看到人见人爱、八面玲珑的同事真得羡慕不已,多想别人也围绕在我的周围。被爱戴、簇拥的感觉真美!于是不断地寻找着方法;不断地挑开自己的伤口,对自己说:你要勇敢,你要坚强,你要突破自己!并在心里默默地对自己说:“现在使你痛苦的,将来必使你强大!”“天将降大任于斯人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行指乱其所为,所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。” 当我看到《道德经》的第七章:天长,地久。天地之所以能长且久者,以其不自生也,故能长生。是以圣人后其身而身先,外其身而身存,非以其无私邪?故能成其私。 它的意思是说:天长地久,天地所以能长久存在,是因为它们不为了自己的生存而自然地运行着,所以能够长久生存。因此,有道的圣人遇事谦退无争,反而能在众人之中领先;将自己置于度外,反而能保全自身生存。这不正是因为他无私吗?所以能成就他的自身。 我顿悟了:只有为别人做出了事情,给别人无私的帮助,才能得到别人的拥护和喜欢,而不是靠巧舌如簧、靠手段、靠谋略来赢得别人的心。 我感觉《道德经》就是思想和心灵的根,你寻觅多年的关于人生观、价值观、世界观的种种问题都能从这本书中找到答案,并且没有比它更准确、更透彻的了。 老子道德经读后感400字(五) 当今社会科学发达,社会经济高速发展,人们的物质财富越来越殷实,而精神财富却越来越贫乏,道德沦丧的现象日益严重。“堂堂正正做人,踏踏踏实实工作”的呼声日益强烈。物欲横流的现实生活中,如何去面对金钱、地位、美色的诱惑呢?我们同样可以在《道德经》这部圣典中找出答案,那就是要求我们在日常生活、工作和家庭中注重守静处世,清静自省,尽心本职! 既然我们个体十分渺小,力量十分微弱,人生十分短暂,我们何不端正心态呢?静心、净心、尽心就是人们的三个不同心态层面。静心:静安人生坐标;净心:净处人生方向;尽心:尽展人生作为。 静心,静安人生坐标。老子以“清静为天下正”,“清静无为”为修道之本。《道德经》十六章云:“致虚极,守静笃。”强调了致虚守静的修养。“致虚”就是要消除心灵的蔽障和理清混乱的心智活动,而后才能“守静”,通过“静”的工夫,深蓄厚养洞察力,才会“知常”,逢凶化吉。 “净者,不污也”,天地万物之间,洁净不染,就是“不染”。“不染”的含义很广泛,老子《道德经》十二章云:“五色令人目盲,五音令人耳聋,五味令人口爽,驰骋畋猎令人心发狂,难得之货令人行妨。”。意思是说五彩缤纷的世界使人眼花缭乱,各种各样的声音使人震耳欲聋,美味佳肴使人馋涎欲滴,纵横驰骋的心灵使人心态若狂,拥有贵重难得的货物使人心惊胆寒。就从视、听、味、嗅、触、物六方面形象勾划了人们因贪婪而染色、染音、染味、染心、染身所导致的严重后果。故后人云:六根清净、一尘不染。意在教人约束,收敛人们的贪欲之心。 老子道德经读后感400字(六) 刚读完《道德经》,我从中遭到很多启迪。作者老子是我国古代的著名思想家,哲学家。这本书是老子的乱世之道和人生哲学,而非我原以为的道德教材。固然只要20多页,但是由于领悟力有限,通读全书,能了解的一定有十之二三。 首先,老子概括了当时自然现象和社会现象的变化,事物都向它相反的方向变去。指出“物极必反”的通则,简直无论在哪一方面皆是如此的。 老子认识生活世界,看待生活的态度,主张贵柔、守雌,反对坚强和进取,老子的思想是无为。 如今的人普通都以为他的思想十分消极,其实他的思想更多的包含了对广阔劳动人民的酷爱。他希望经过它的思想来影响统治阶级,让老百姓可以得到更多涵养生息,让老百姓安居乐业。 我以为“无为”包含着顺其自然不勉强去做的指导思想,因而能够浸透到生活的各个方面。就比方说教育理念中也能够自创。俗话说“强扭的瓜不甜”,学习是一件盲目自愿的事情,学生只要主动的学习,把学习当成一件快乐的事,才干够学有所成,这就需求我们教育者在教育理论中引导学生快乐、轻松、盲目、自愿的学习。教育中的无为而治,不是不论,而是因势利导,绝不拔苗滋长。不顺应自然规律,滥施各种生长激素,不尊重孩子的意愿自觉参与各种奥数,学钢琴,拉小提琴等培训常常适得其反。 同时老子的“物极必反”的思想似乎在预言今天的社会。人类所追求的所谓文化,所谓科技,现代化,都应该是为人类效劳的,但是环境污染,能源耗尽,消费率进步,失业率上升,贫富差距的拉大,似乎又和所谓高科技有着密不可分的关系。人们为了保住工作而工作,无暇关注本身和家庭,有时间的时分没钱,有钱的时分没时间。又或者说两者都没有。这样的社会又怎能说是美妙的呢?在高度兴旺之后,人类当有所回归,以免到达极致走向另一面,走到无法挽回的地步。 老子不愧是我国古代十分巨大的思想家,而且在如今,他在全世界的影响力远远超越孔子。老子的学说“玄之又玄”,但是我却没有能发现“众妙之门”,自古以来研讨老子的人太多太多,但我总以为体会到“物极必反”,“无为”之类的人生哲学,对个人来说更有意义。我以为他的许多观念值得我们去深深地思索。 推荐阅读: 读后感小编精心推荐 读后感小编精心推荐 Una bugia che ha fatto scattare l'allarme. Protagonista una donna che, dopo una lite col marito, era uscita di casa dicendo di volersi suicidare. L'uomo preoccupato, perché la moglie aveva staccato il cellulare, ha chiamato la Polizia. Il marito ricordava che la donna gli aveva anche detto di essere andata al cimitero dove, dopo aver ingerito delle pillole, le aveva vomitate. Immediatamente la sala operativa della Questura ha subito allertato gli agenti del Reparto Volanti che hanno iniziato le ricerche della donna. Poco dopo gli agenti hanno individuato l'auto ma, a bordo, la donna era insieme a un uomo. L'amante. Alle domande dei poliziotti sulle sue intenzioni suicida, la signora, ha cominciato a ridere, raccontando di aveva finto col marito, raccontandogli una frottola, per avere una scusa per uscire. Welcome to biology-online.org! Please login to access all site features. Create account. Log me on automatically each visit | Page history | Printable version (anterior) One the most commonly injured ligaments which stabilises the knee joint. (posterior) The cruciate ligaments are cross-shaped within the knee joint. The posterior cruciate is deeper (more posterior) within the joint and not as commonly injured as the anterior cruciate. Please contribute to this project, if you have more information about this term feel free to edit this page This page was last modified 21:16, 3 October 2005. This page has been accessed 1,102 times. What links here | Related changes | Permanent link © Biology-Online.org. All Rights Reserved. Register | Login | About Us | Contact Us | Link to Us | Disclaimer & Privacy | Powered by CASPION Chatrandom for virginia Vennero stampate solo 50 copie e il
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喊道:“君临万岁!”众人高声应和。矛头阵形飞射而出,发出钢铁与丝绸的绵长尖啸,滚滚马蹄与犀利剑刃融汇火光。 曼登爵士在最后关头放平长枪,用乔佛里的旗帜刺穿了一个穿镶钉皮甲的敌人胸膛,并将来人提离地面,枪杆随即断裂。提利昂面前是个骑士,外衣上有只花环中的狐狸。他首先想到的是“佛罗伦”,第二个念头是“他没有头盔”。于是他用尽全身力气,加上马的惯性,抡起斧子劈向对方的脸,将他脑袋一分为二。碰撞的冲击令他肩膀麻痹。夏嘎若看见,一定会笑我,他边想边继续前进。 一支矛砰然击中他的盾牌。波德在身边飞驰,砍向每一个经过的敌人。他隐约听见城墙上的人们在欢呼。攻城锤已被遗忘在烂泥地上,簇拥它的人要么逃走,要么转身战斗。提利昂策马撞倒一个弓箭手,从肩头到腋窝齐齐砍下一个长矛兵的胳膊,随后又在一顶剑鱼头盔上擦过一击。奔到攻城锤前,他的大红马人立起来,但曼登爵士的黑马却从身边一跃而过,爵士本人活如包裹白袍的死亡使者,剑到之处,手折头断,盾牌粉碎——不过,能带着完整无损的盾牌过河的敌人甚少就是了。 提利昂最终还是催马越过了攻城锤。敌军正在溃逃。他左顾右盼,就是不见波德瑞克·派恩的踪影。猛然间,一支箭“咔哒”一声撞上面甲,离眼缝仅差一寸。他吃了一惊,险些落马。不能像个木桩似的待在原地,这好比胸甲上画靶子! 他策马在四散的尸体间游行。黑水河下游塞满燃烧的战舰躯壳,片片野火仍在水面漂浮,炽烈的绿焰旋转上升,直至二十尺之高。他们虽驱散了操作攻城锤的敌人,但河岸边处处都有厮杀。敌人从燃烧的舰船中蜂拥上岸,巴隆·史文和蓝赛尔的人正竭力抵抗。“去烂泥门!”他下令。 曼登爵士喊道:“烂泥门!”于是他们再次出发。“君临万岁!”途中他的人此起彼伏地叫嚷,还有人喊“半人万岁!半人万岁!”真不知是谁教他们的。透过加衬垫的厚重钢盔,传来痛苦的嘶叫,火焰饥渴的劈啪声,颤抖的战号,嘹亮的铜喇叭。到处都是火。诸神慈悲,难怪猎狗吓坏了。他怕的是火...... 一声巨响回荡在黑水河上,有艘船被一块马大的石头扎扎实实地截为两段。这是我军还是敌军?烟雾弥漫,无法分辨。楔形队列已经散乱,每个人都各自为战。我该回去了,他一边这么想,一边继续往前骑。 手中的战斧越来越沉,身边只剩几个人,其余的要么死去要么逃散。他使劲拽马,迫使它始终向东。这匹大红马跟桑铎·克里冈一样不喜欢火,但好歹容易驾驭。许多敌人狼狈不堪地从河里爬出,身带烧伤,通体浴血,一边不住呛水,多数都快死去。他带着他的小队伍在他们中间穿行,给那些还能站起来的人一个利落的死亡。战争局限于眼缝之前,比他高出一倍的骑士若不拔腿逃窜,就得死于非命。他们变得如此渺小,如此惊恐。“兰尼斯特万岁!”他纵声高呼,大开杀戒,手臂一直到肘成了红色,在河面的光线照耀下泛着血光。他勒马直立,向着天上的群星一振战斧,只听众人狂喊:“半人万岁!半人万岁!”提利昂醉了。 这就是战斗狂热吧。詹姆从前经常描述,但他从未想过会亲身体验。时间变得含糊,变得缓慢,终至停顿,过去和将来一齐消失,惟有此情此景、此时此刻,而恐惧、思想、甚至身体都不复存在。“你感觉不到伤口的疼痛,感觉不到铠甲的沉重,感觉不到淌进眼睛的汗水。事实上,你不再感觉,不再思想,不再是你自己,只有战斗,只有对手,一个,下一个,再下一个。他们又累又怕,你则生龙活虎。纵然死亡就在身边,但你何惧他们缓慢的刀剑,轻舞欢歌,放声长笑。”战斗狂热。我只是个半人,陶醉在杀戮中,你们有本事就来杀我吧! 他们确实在试。又一个枪兵向他奔来。提利昂围着来人绕圈疾走,砍掉他的矛头,接着是手和胳膊。一个没了弓的弓箭手抓着箭像匕首一样戳来,大腿却被红马踢中,摔了个四脚朝天,提利昂哈哈大笑。他骑过插在烂泥地里的一面旗帜,上面有史坦尼斯的烈焰红心纹章,便一斧将旗杆砍为两截。一个骑士不知从哪儿冒出来,举起巨剑对着他的盾牌一下又一下猛砍,却不防被人用匕首偷袭,捅进了腋窝下。救他的应该是他的手下,但提利昂根本没看清。 “我投降,爵士,”远处河边另一位骑士大喊。“我投降。骑士先生,我向您投降。这是我的保证,给,给。”那人躺在黑水坑中,扔来一只龙虾护手,以为臣服。提利昂正俯身去拾,又一罐野火在头顶爆炸,绿焰四散,在刹那的强光照映下,他发现坑里不是黑水,而是鲜血,而那手套中有骑士的手。他把它丢回去。“投降,”对方无助而绝望地抽泣。提利昂掉马走开。 一个士兵一手抓住提利昂的马缰,一手拿匕首朝他脸刺来。他拨开刀刃,一斧砍进对方脖背。就在使劲拔斧时,余光扫见白袍一闪,提利昂连忙转头,以为曼登·穆尔爵士又回到身边,不料是另一位白袍骑士。巴隆·史文爵士穿着同样的铠甲,但马饰上有自己的家徽:黑白天鹅互斗的图案。他不像白袍骑士,更像污垢骑士,提利昂麻木地想。巴隆爵士浑身是血,被烟熏黑。他提起钉头锤指向下游,锤头沾满脑浆和骨髓,“大人,您看。” Il romanzo “Le porte dell’oceano”, conosciuto anche come “Il popolo del mare”, (“People of The Sea”, conosciuto anche come “Dolphin Island: A Story of the People of the Sea”) di Arthur C. Clarke è stato pubblicato per la prima volta nel 1963. In Italia è stato pubblicato da Mondadori nel n. 373 di “Urania”, nel n. 4 di “Oscar Ragazzi” (con il titolo “Il popolo del mare”), nel n. 26 dei “Classici Urania” e nel n. 204 di “Urania Collezione” nella traduzione di Bianca Russo. Johnny Clinton è un ragazzo che vive con una zia e i cugini perché i suoi genitori sono morti ma non va d’accordo con loro. Quando vede una nave da trasporto in avaria, sale a bordo per viaggiare come clandestino approfittando del fatto che è semi-automatizzata con a bordo solo un equipaggio minimale. Il suo viaggio dura poco perché un’avaria più seria la fa affondare al largo dell’Australia. Costretto a cercare di sopravvivere su un pezzo del relitto che usa come zattera di fortuna, Johnny viene salvato da alcuni delfini di passaggio, i quali lo spingono fino a un’isola. Soccorso dagli abitanti, incontra il professor Kazan, uno scienziato che sta studiando i cetacei e in particolare i delfini e il loro linguaggio in una ricerca che ben presto coinvolge anche Johnny. Astroid Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler Uzay ve Astronomi Terimi Olarak Astroid: Güneş sistemi'nde, çoğunlukla Mars ve Jüpiter arasındaki astroid kuşağında bulunan, ama bazıları (örneğin Apollo astroidleri) Dünya'nın yörüngesiyle kesişen yörüngelerde ilerleyen, çapları üçyüz kilometre kadar olabilen kaya parçaları. Benzer Uzay ve Astronomi Terimleri: Altgeçiş: Yıldızların öğlenden en az yükseklikli geçişi. Küresel Kümeler: Gökadaların halelerinde bulunan, bir milyon ya da daha fazla sayıda yıldız barındıran, yoğun yıldız toplulukları. Meteoroloji Uyduları: Meteoroloji uyduları, meteoroloji ve haberleşme uydu teknolojileri sayesinde, günün herhangi bir anında dünya üzerindeki bir yerin hava durumunu, bize Yıldız: 1. Uzaydaki "bulutsu" denilen gaz ve toz yığınlarının bir araya gelip sıkışmasıyla meydana gelen genellikle küresel yapıda olan gökcisimleridir. Yıldı Meteor: Gezegenler arasında hareket eden ve tümüyle gaz durumuna geçmeden atmosfere girerek yeryüzüne ulaşabilen gök cisimleridir. Yeryüzüne ulaşan meteorlara Nötrino: Elektrik yükü olmayan, çok küçük kütleye sahip olan ve çekirdek tepkimelerinde ortaya çıkan parçacık. Gök Kutbu: Yerin dönme ekseninin gökküreyi deldiği nokta. Cüce Yıldız: yarıçapı Güneş'inkinden küçük olan yıldız. Sıcaklığı rengini belirler (soğuk yıldızlar kırmızı, sıcak yıldızlar mavidir) دنبال واحدی مستقل و بزرگ هستید پس این مورد را... 500,000,000تومان مبلغ قرض الحسنه 650,000,000تومان برای بسیاری از ما این یک رویای بزرگ است که یک آپارتمان کوچک را پشت سر بگذاریم و به یک عمارت بزرگ برویم ،هنگامی که کودکان نوپا (یا حتی افراد مسن شکننده) در خانه خود دارید، راه پله یک کابوس است. خوشبختانه، اگر خانه شما فقط یک طبقه داشته باشد، این خطر روبه رو نمی شود. ملک های جدید تر رهن و اجاره ویلایی در شهر جدید اندیشه را نیز مشاهده نمایید. مالکیت یک خانه سنگری از ثروت است... هم توانگری مالی و هم امنیت عاطفی.mohammAd |K-pop is an abbreviation for Korean pop music (also referred to as GaYo or KaYo music), specifically from South Korea. Many of these artists and musical groups have branched out of South Korea and have become popular in many countries around the world. The popularity of K-pop is often considered a part of the rise of the Korean Wave, the recent surge of popularity of contemporary South Korean culture in Asia.| Modern Korean popular music first appeared in the 1930s. In the 1950s and 1960s, the musical performances organized by U.S. forces in and around the American military bases in South Korea provided South Koreans with examples of other modern music. The South Korean pop music scene soon had several genres: Boy or girl bands whose appeal lay mostly in their appearance; a technically difficult, older genre that had its roots in the colonial period and was popular with older Koreans; and the often amateur acoustic guitar singer-songwriters, who became popular in the 1960s and sang in a simple vocal style. In the 1970s, rock music was introduced into South Korea, mainly popularized by Cho Yong Pil. Trot, pop music inspired by Japanese-styled music, also became a main genre in pop music. The debut of the group Seo Taiji and Boys in 1992 marked a turning point in South Korean popular music, as the group incorporated elements of American popular musical genres such as rap, rock, and techno into its music, which brought a decrease in the popularity of trot. The tremendous success of Seo Taiji and Boys in South Korea and other groups, such as Roo’ra, R.ef, Solid, DJ DOC, Turbo, Panic etc. set the trend for the present generation of K-pop groups and artists. Dance-oriented acts became dominant in the South Korean popular music scene of the early 90s including the legendary hip hop duo Deux. The mid-’90s marked the emergence of teen idol groups, creating a different trend in the music scenes. Groups such as H.O.T., Sechs Kies, Shinhwa, S.E.S., g.o.d. and Fin.K.L became extremely popular, having strong fanbases and high-selling albums (with some groups having a “million seller”, an album selling over one million copies). Starting with the break-up of Sechs Kies in 2000, however, most of these groups have since disbanded. Although some artists have continued their successes in the following decade, new groups have since taken their places. Currently, in the 2000s, pop groups are still very popular although there has been an emergence of South Korean R&B and Hip-Hop: artists such as MC Mong, 1TYM, Jinusean, and Epik High have proven successful. Underground artists such as Drunken Tiger, Tasha (Yoon Mi Rae) have also helped hip-Hop become mainstream. Recently, rock music has become noticed by the public, with acts such as the Yoon Do Hyun Band and Seo Taiji gaining national recognition. In addition, there are also popular techno/dance artists such as Lee Jung Hyun, Kim Hyun Jung, and Yoo Seung Jun, whom all had very long careers while remaining firmly entrenched in their genre of music. Just as well, ballads and R&B have remained popular, as singers such as Baek Ji Young and KCM, in addition to SG Wannabe, have continued their success for many years. There are also many artists who have had international success as well. BoA has become the highest-selling international artist from South Korea, due to her strength in the J-pop market; this was in part due to Lee Soo Man‘s adaptation of the Blue Ocean Strategy. Since then, artists such as Rain and Se7en have also released albums outside of South Korea, becoming well-known throughout Eastern Asia. Rain has also had his international Rainy Day 2005 Tour, having tour dates at Madison Square Garden, the first South Korean star to do so. He has been featured two Hollywood films, Speed Racer and Ninja Assassin. . He was also voted “Your #1 Influential Person in the World 2007” by a TIME Magazine online survey. Kim Bum Soo is the first South Korean artist to reach the U.S. Billboard chart and ranked as 51 on the Hot 100 chart in 2001. After that, solo female artist, mink and Korean-American group, S.Blush also reached the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play charts, where they ranked #1 in 2006 and #2 in 2007 respectively. Skull, a Korean reggae artist from YG Entertainment also ranked as #3 on the U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles Sales and #14 Hot Singles Sales in 2007. Se7en who is also from YG Entertainment , BoA from SM Entertainment and Rain from JYP Entertainment are all currently concentrating on their U.S. debuts. Although Wonder Girls became first K-pop artist to have a song reach the Billboard Hot 100, there has yet to be a prominent, successful K-pop artist in the American music industry K-pop is similar to the boy bands of America in the 2000s. However, unlike American pop music, which had most of its boy bands and girl groups either break up or informally disband, bubblegum pop is still very popular in South Korea. Groups such as TVXQ, Super Junior, Girls’ Generation, Wonder Girls, Big Bang, SS501, SHINee and 2PM continue to be top sellers in K-pop, and artists like Ahyoomee and LPG have released novelty songs, to varying degrees of success. However, the 2000s has seen the rise of R&B vocal groups, such as SG Wannabe, Davichi and SeeYa having success with their albums. Ballads are also very popular, as 2006 has seen the release of ballad singles by non-ballad
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when it comes to determining and diagnosing all of alcohol’s negative effects on the brain and body. The major, known long-term problems that alcohol abuse may cause include: - Liver damage and cirrhosis of the liver - Brain cells die - For men, sperm production is reduced - Stomach and intestinal ulcers may form - Blood pressure spikes, resulting in increased risk of heart attack or stroke Other problems that are less common, and more prevalent among serious alcohol abusers include: - Problems with anxiety and emotional regulation - Impaired memory - Reduced decision-making abilities According to a variety of research, including a study recently published in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, women may be more sensitive to the short and long term effects of alcohol on the brain and body. Overall, research suggests that men and women absorb and metabolize alcohol in their bodies in different ways, leading to different consequences over time. Current research also shows that women are much more likely to blackout when they drink too much alcohol too quickly, and while it’s true that this is a short term effect, these alcohol-induced blackouts may be causing long-term damage to drinkers’ brains in ways that we do not fully yet understand. Get a FREE assessment and insurance verification when you call one of our trusted addiction specialists. Don’t go through the process of recovery alone. There are people who can help you with the struggles you’re facing. Get in touch with one of us today. Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome is a disorder experienced by some of the 80% of long-term alcoholics who have a deficiency in thiamine (also known as vitamin B10.) Technically, the syndrome is actually 2 disorders: Wernicke’s encephalopathy and Korsakoff’s psychosis. Wernicke’s encephalopathy is a disorder characterized by short term problems, including mental confusion, paralysis of the eye nerves, and muscle coordination problems, such as issues with walking. Korsakoff’s psychosis is a long-term, and often permanent disorder, characterized by serious issues with learning and memory, often including the inability to learn new information and the inability to create new memories. Liver Disease due to Alcoholism may Cause Brain Damage While it’s common knowledge that drinking too much alcohol can cause liver damage, many individuals don’t know just how much alcohol-induced liver damage can actually cause the brain. Individuals who have abused alcohol for many years often develop cirrhosis of the liver, and that disorder can lead to another potentially fatal condition referred to as hepatic encephalopathy. This condition can cause a variety of physical, mental, and emotional problems, including: - Concentration and attention problems - Issues with motor coordination - Sleep and personality problems - Coma and death in some cases Treating hepatic encephalopathy can be difficult, and usually involves helping the liver better clear the body of toxins. Treatments can often include medications that lower blood ammonia levels, artificial livers and liver-assist devices, and in serious cases, liver transplants. While many alcohol-induced changes to the brain and body are permanent, many can be reversed if an individual stops their alcohol consumption early enough. While no one can go back and change the past, each individual has complete control over the choices they make in the present and future. If you or someone you know is addicted to alcohol, know that there is hope. Every day is a new opportunity to make a positive change that can impact your life and that of your loved ones, forever. At Get Treatment, we can help you find the treatment you need to lead a healthier and more fulfilling life, without drugs and alcohol. Let us help you find an accredited alcohol rehabilitation facility that provides comprehensive and tailored treatment programs for addiction rehabilitation. 竞技 horace mann的田径运动是体育课程的自然产物。虽然学校很幸运能够为团队和个人取得成功,但该计划的目的是教授和支持长期的身心健康。学生学会合作,竞争,设定目标,遵守公平竞赛规则。 团队运动的准备工作始于高年级,体育课程包括具有各种特定运动技能的单元。团体运动比赛在中部分区引入 七年级。不在团队中的学生继续参加所需的体育课程,其中包括每个学期在第三轮中的校内部分。 在中间部门,有12个男孩队和14个女孩队。在过去五年中,为了满足学生的需求,中学体育项目增加了三项运动(越野,水球和田径)。七年级和八年级学生平均有50%的学生参加团队运动。每队平均有一名教练。中学部队在上学期间练习,并且在学术日之后举行本地比赛。 在上级部门,田径部门为男孩和女孩提供大约13个初级校队。在大学代表队,田径部门为男孩提供了18个队伍,为女孩提供了18个队伍。最近为男孩和女孩增加了两个校队运动(滑雪和船员),以满足学生的需求。近年来,在所有高年级学生中,有43%至73%参加了至少一项团体运动。百分之二十六的学生每年在两个或两个以上的团队中竞争。每支队伍至少有两个教练职位,所有教练每年都有美国红十字会证书 - 成人加儿童和婴儿cpr。团队在本地和区域竞争。 参观霍勒斯曼运动会 365体育APP是一个值得骄傲的成员 常春藤预科学校联盟促进学生运动员,教练和球迷的良好体育精神。我们要求所有观众通过积极的方式为各自的球队加油,尊重球员,教练和官员的努力。观众在体育赛事期间不得与参赛者,教练或官员交谈。亵渎,种族或族裔诽谤,个人侮辱,战斗或其他不当行为将不被容忍,并且是从竞争场所撤职的理由。此外,不允许使用噪音制造者。游戏应该具有竞争力,但最重要的是,每个人都充满乐趣和友好。 常春藤预科联盟成员学校: 大学学校 达尔顿学校 道德文化fieldston学校 哈克利学校 365体育APP 多准备国家日学校 riverdale乡村学校 三一学校 Adı gibi sevimli, bir o kadar da pratik ve de lezzetli bir tatlıyla tanışmaya ne dersiniz? O zaman tanıştıralım efendim, aşağıda malzemelerini ve hazırlanışını sunduğumuz tatlımızın adı fış fış tatlısı... Bir düşünün, ismi böyle tatlı olan bir şeyin, tadı nasıl olur acaba? Evet, katılıyoruz size, bizce de çok tatlı olur, hem de oldukça tatlı olur... Eminiz, bir çoğunuzun evinde un da vardır, yumurta da vardır, yoğurt da vardır... Yoksa da ne yapmanız gerektiğini gayet iyi biliyorsunuz... O halde ne duruyorsunuz? Hadi bir an evvel kollarımızı sıvayalım ve fış fış tatlımızın yapımına geçelim. Fış Fış Tatlısı Malzeme Listesi Hamuru için gerekli malzemeler - 1,5 su bardağı un - 2 adet yumurta - 1 su bardağı yoğurt - 2 yemek kaşığı sıvı yağ - Yarım çay kaşığı tuz - 1 paket kabartma tozu Şerbeti için gerekli malzemeler - 3,5 su bardağı su - 2,5 su bardağı şeker - Birkaç damla limon suyu Kızartmak için gerekli malzemeler - Sıvı yağ Fış Fış Tatlısı Hazırlanışı - Öncelikle şerbeti yapmamız gerekmektedir. - Bunun için, tencereye 3,5 su bardağı suyu ve 2,5 su bardağı şekeri koyup kaynatmalısınız. - Şerbet kaynadıktan sonra, altını kısmalısınız ve kısık şekilde 7-8 dakika daha kaynatmalısınız. - Kaynama işlemi devam ederken içerisine birkaç damla limon suyunu ilave etmelisiniz. - Çok az bir süre daha kaynattıktan sonra, ocağın altını kapatabilirsiniz. - Şerbetinizi kenara alıp soğumaya bırakabilirsiniz. - Ardından bir kaba, yoğurdu ve yumurtayı koyup üzerine, 2 yemek kaşığı sıvı yağı da ilave edip kaşıkla güzelce karıştırmalısınız. Article at a Glance The national statistics on preventable childhood injury are staggering. In the mid-2000s, Utah was on par with national averages but, as national preventable-injury rates have declined in recent years, Utah has been moving in the opposite direction. Parents of preschool-age and kindergarten-age children can and do take many precautions. However, parents simply cannot be at their child’s side at every moment. As such, instilling in children the means to keep themselves safe is a critical responsibility. When you empower your kindergartener with the following information, you can rest easier in the knowledge that your child knows what to do when dangerous situations arise. In the modern era, we are all accustomed to our contacts lists. Honestly, how many phone numbers have you committed to memory? Even if kindergarteners have cell phones (and some do!) contacts lists will not help them if they are separated from their phones. Kids should know how to correctly spell their full names and addresses, and they should have important phone numbers memorized. When they can give this information to authorities, it makes reconnecting parent and child much easier. Make a game out of teaching your child this critical information, and quiz your preschooler often. Use flashcards or make the Netflix password your cell phone number. Combining a visual and manipulative element is often helpful for memorization. Try writing out your phone number on separate post-it notes and letting your child practice ordering it correctly, or download our printable phone number puzzle. Non-fatal falls, being struck by an object, and animal bites are some of the most common injuries children less than 5 years old suffer nationwide. Most accidents are preventable. Teach your child to avoid heights, to play safely, and to stay away from strange animals – even a friend’s pet dog. Unfortunately, not every injury children suffer are accidents. Annually, Utah ranks among the top 10 states in instances of child sexual abuse. A knowledgeable parent is one of a preschooler’s best defenses against sexual abuse. Arm yourself with facts, such as this list of Myths about Child Sexual Abuse from the National Children’s Advocacy Center. According to the CDC, the leading cause of death for preschool-age children nationwide is drowning. Ensure that your child knows how to swim, but also be aware of the dangers bodies of water and containers pose. A five-gallon bucket with just a small amount of water poses a deadly drowning risk to toddlers and many drowning accidents occur when children accidentally fall off docks or other waterside structures. Consider taking a CPR class from an organization such as the Utah chapter of the American Red Cross. The life-saving techniques you will learn could mean all the difference when every second counts. Every parent teaches their child not to play in the road. But did you know most of the vehicle-pedestrian fatalities among Utah children less than 4 years old occur in driveways? Worst of all, the driver is typically a parent. Be sure your child understands the dangers parked cars represent and try to make a habit out of walking around your vehicle before you get in and start the engine. Another all-too-common cause of injury to young children is vehicular accidents. Use a booster seat until your child is 4 feet 9 inches tall and weighs more than 80 pounds. Be certain anyone who is driving your child does the same. Teach your child to stay in place if you become separated in public, and to call out your real name (not just “Mom” or “Dad”) so you don’t mistake the calls as coming from another child. Kids should know that, if they are lost and calling for a parent does not work, it is okay to ask for help. Help them learn to choose people who are likely trustworthy, specifically a mom who has kids with her. A police officer or store clerk is another safe bet, but preschoolers often have trouble distinguishing uniforms from other types of clothing. Among the non-uniformed public, another mother is more likely to remain with your child until the two of you are reunited, as males often fear the stigma of being misconstrued as a predator. Though child abduction is thankfully a rare occurrence, you should teach your preschooler to avoid accepting things without your permission so that they instinctively avoid approaching strangers. Most school policies require identification for anyone else to pick up your child, but these policies are imperfectly enforced. It is a better idea to discuss pickup arrangements with your child in advance and to teach your child that you would never send a stranger to pick them up. In the vast majority of non-acquaintance abduction cases, children are first approached within one quarter mile from home. When kindergartners know that they are not allowed to go anywhere without permission, they are more likely to seek out a parent if approached. While simply wandering off is far more common in children with disabilities, it’s still a common cause of preschoolers getting lost. Your vigilance is your child’s best defense, but teaching a preschooler to remain within a confined area and to always check in is a good, safe practice. Each of us has a voice inside our head that tells us when things are not right or when something might get us hurt. Teaching kids entering school to trust their intuition will put them on a path to keeping themselves safe. Most parents want their children to be polite, especially to adults. Unfortunately, predators are aware of this fact and will use it to their advantage. Making sure that your preschooler understands the difference between proper and improper requests takes time, patience, and repetition. In an emergency, the ability to stay calm and get help can save valuable time. Be sure your child knows how to use your cell phone to dial 911 and what constitutes a 911-level emergency. Teach them to effectively communicate the situation to the dispatcher by role-playing. Landlines give Caller ID information that tells authorities where the call is coming from, but, when a call is made from a cell phone, emergency services receive no such information. Practicing how to recite their address or describe their surrounding can help normalize a traumatic so that communicating effectively becomes second nature. Healthy children fear consequences from their parents for behaving badly. This fear is the result of consistent and patient parenting, but instilling it can have unintended consequences as well. Sometimes, children fear angering or disappointed their parents to such an extent that they can be manipulated. Teach your child that no one has the right to request that they keep a secret from mom and dad. Of course, things like surprise parties and presents are different, but toddlers and preschoolers may have trouble distinguishing between good and bad secrets. As their cognitive abilities develop, kids can learn to keep safe, happy secrets. Even then, teaching them that there is nothing that they cannot tell their parents will help them make sense of these complicated situations. Of course, no list of this type can ever be complete. As the world is evolving and changing at an ever more rapid pace, new dangers arise for children of all ages. Therefore, keeping up with new child-safety information is one of the more pressing responsibilities of parenting in modern times. For more safety tips for your preschooler or kindergartner: I depositari del potere esecutivo non sono i padroni del popolo, bensì i suoi funzionari...; esso può nominarli o destituirli quando gli piaccia. Citazioni simili Non abbiamo l'intenzione né la minima velleità di imporre al nostro popolo oppure a qualunque altro popolo, un qualsiasi ideale di organizzazione sociale tratto dai libri o inventato da noi stessi ma, persuasi che le masse popolari portano in se stesse, negli istinti più o meno sviluppati della loro storia, nelle loro necessità quotidiane e nelle loro aspirazioni coscienti o inconsce, tutti gli elementi della loro futura organizzazione naturale, noi cerchiamo questo ideale nel popolo stesso; e siccome ogni potere di Stato, ogni governo, per la sua medesima essenza e per la sua posizione fuori del popolo o sopra di esso, deve necessariamente mirare a subordinarlo a una organizzazione e a fini che gli sono estranei noi ci dichiariamo nemici di ogni
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نگهبان و سایر واحدها. رایشارشیو خاطرنشان کرد که سواره نظام گارد روسی که از لیتوانی منتقل شده بودند از موفقیت نیروهای آلمانی در حومه شهر پتروکوف جلوگیری کردند. در 24th Hussars زندگی یک پاسگاه نگهبانی در مقابل Gamolin را اشغال کردند. دشمن تلاش کرد تا به جلو حرکت کند و هنگ با جنگیدن به او اجازه داد تا حد امکان نزدیک شود، شلیک کرد، سپس اسکادران ها و زنجیرها به سمت اسب های اسب کشیده عقب نشینی کردند. بعداً ، حوصرهای زندگی مجبور به عقب نشینی شدند ، تحت پوشش اسکادران دوم. در 27 نوامبر، اژدهای نجات در سنگرها تسکین یافتند و به منطقه ذخیره عقب نشینی کردند. برای نبردهای حومه شهر پتروکوف، حوصرهای زندگی از فرمانده معظم کل قوا قدردانی کردند. در ماه دسامبر، هوسرهای زندگی از گذرگاه های آن سوی رودخانه محافظت می کردند. پیلیکا. سال 1915 در ژانویه-فوریه 1915، هنگ در امتداد خط Semenishki-Folk نگهبانان داشت. صفیاتسه مورگی; افزایش شناسایی منطقه و دریاچه Seree. Obelia، عملیات نظامی در منطقه شهر Sejny، در ماه مارس-آوریل - پاسگاه ها و عملیات نظامی در منطقه Szadzeny - Jakslyantse - Kowaltki - Klepache، شناسایی در جلوی بزرگراه Kalvaria-Suwalki، نظامی عملیات در نزدیکی شهر کالواریا، پاسگاه های در امتداد خط d Dembovka - مردمی. یاوروو. در 14 مارس ، یک جوخه از اسکادران 3 به فرماندهی ستوان سوموف که با یک تاخت میدانی به آلمانها حمله کرد ، خود را متمایز کرد. آلمانی ها این حمله را نپذیرفتند - توسط یک جوخه شجاع تعقیب شد. چندین آلمانی کشته شدند، اما از آنجا که آتش شدید از جناح چپ باز شد، جوخه تعقیب را متوقف کرد و به اسکادران بازگشت. کاپیتان کوشلف که حرکت دشمن را مشاهده می کرد، جعبه های زیادی از گلوله های رها شده توسط آلمانی ها را کشف کرد. این روزها یک افسر دیگر به نام ستوان پاولوف اول نیز جایزه گرفت. با توجه به عقب نشینی پیاده نظام ، چندین ضلع در جهات مختلف به جلو کشیده شد - و نشان داد که کناره گیری ستوان در مسیر پیشرفت قرار دارد. او پس از چندین کیلومتر پیاده روی خود را بر روی تپه ای بزرگ یافت که از ارتفاع آن منطقه را بررسی کرد و نبردی قوی را تماشا کرد. با ارسال گزارش، گشت در محل ماند و یک افسر آلمانی را با 1 سرباز دستگیر کرد. اسناد مهمی کشف و ضبط شد. افسر، سرهنگ نیپولد، معلوم شد که فرمانده یک باتری پنهان شده در بیشه است. وضعیت پیدا شده دشمن به اقدامات بعدی کمک کرد و پاولوف با شمشیر و کمان دارای نشان سنت ولادیمیر درجه 2 شد (آنجا. S. 72.). پیاده نظام آلمان شبانه به لشکر سواره نظام 2 گارد حمله کرد - درگیری های خیابانی در مکان هایی که واحدهای لشکر شب را سپری کردند رخ داد. صبح ، یگان بین Polyuntse و Ogurki مستقر شد و بعد از ظهر به Seyny - Krasnopolye نزدیک شد و شکاف نیروهای عقب نشینی را پر کرد. در اوایل آوریل، هنگ به روستا نقل مکان کرد. سیمنو و پومورچی در حراست بالا. 101. در ماه مه همان سال - اقدامات در dd. ایپوداچی، توناشبودا، کارچوی رودا، سرافینا، و در ماه ژوئن - پاسگاه های در منطقه dd. Palpee - Stanaitsy - Pozhery. بنابراین ، در اوایل ماه مه ، هنگ به دمبووا رودا نزدیک می شود و به همراه اژدهایان زندگی منطقه بین کارلینیشکی - نمیرا را اشغال می کند و اسکادران های خود را به نوبه خود به لباس ها می فرستد. از 26 مه، در طول عملیات کوزلوو-رودسکایا، بخش هایی از هنگ در شناسایی در منطقه ایستگاه ماوروتسه شرکت کردند. از 6 ژوئن تا 21 ژوئن، واقع در نزدیکی ماریاپول، بخش هایی از هنگ در نبردهای دفیله در نزدیکی داوشکا، نووپوله و در منطقه فولو شرکت کردند. یاوروو. دوره ژوئیه-سپتامبر 1915 سرشار از رویدادهای جنگی بود، زمانی که هنگ در منطقه رودخانه عملیات می کرد. حشره. در ساحل چپ باگ، او در نبردهای نزدیک اولیانوفسک، گورلوویتسا، زابولوتسه، ژاری و ژارکا شرکت کرد و پس از مانور راهپیمایی به منطقه Ustilug - Horodlo - Chernyashka، همچنین در نبردهای نیمه دوم ژوئیه در منطقه Berezhnitsa - Tsihelnya و Skrigichin - Mazurnya. در 2 ژوئیه ، حوثارهای زندگی با یک دسته از گاردهای نجات از باتری سواره نظام 6 با حمله جناحی خطوط دشمن را متوقف کردند و اسرا را اسیر کردند. اسکادران زندگی و اسکادران 5 تحت فرماندهی سرهنگ گروز خود را متمایز کردند. در ساحل راست Bug، پوشش عقب نشینی ارتش 13، هنگ در Chernyavka - Korytnitsa - Yushev، Kladnev، Nikitichi جنگید. هوسرهای زندگی در تخریب گذرگاه ها و مشاهده فیلیمیچی - زیمنو نقش داشتند. تا پایان ماه جولای، برخی از واحدها از رودخانه خارج می شوند. استوخد، و در روزهای اول اوت، نبرد در خط اولشینکا، پوز، توسعه می یابد. بوگدان - دوبیکا، در عوام. کلپین، دوریچی - زبونین - استرادچ. در دستور هنگ 3 آگوست شماره 103 س. چرسک. سپس نبردها برای پوشش عقب نشینی سپاه 29 ارتش ، به برست - کوبرین ، نبردهای پیش رو برای اطمینان از عقب نشینی سپاه 14 ارتش در خط ماتسی - استریگوو - یوزفینا - کوزیچه آغاز می شود. در اوایل سپتامبر - نبرد در امتداد کانال اوگینسکی، شرکت در عملیات لومژینسکی، یک نبرد پیش رو در نزدیکی روستا. رودخانه ها، نبرد تهاجمی در منطقه ولکا - لانسکایا، خوروسنو، تراسنیانکا - شپانوفکا. سواره نظام ژنرال Ya. F. Gilenshmidt با دشمن در Polissya جنگید. و سپس - پوشش برای عقب نشینی ارتش سوم و نبردهای نزدیک گارتول، ویگونوشچی - تلهخانی، شرق کانال اوگینسکی و شناسایی پیشرفته در نزدیکی گارتول و سومینو. در ماه اکتبر - نبردهای نزدیک ویگونوشچا، ولکا و تثبیت مواضع در غرب جنگل تلهخانوفسکی. جبهه تثبیت شد و لایف هوسرها در ذخیره قرار گرفتند. 1916-1917 در آغاز سال 1916، محل هنگ در جلو از محل تلاقی رودخانه بود. پریپیات از رودخانه. Prostyr، از طریق vil. زوج، ننکویچی، پشه ها، میروچنو، لوکنیس، در امتداد رودخانه. ندلکا و دریاچه ها تا چین خوردگی ها. Tikhovizh و از Gorovakha در رودخانه. ورق. در سال 1916، شناسایی پیشرفته در مناطق انجام شد: نزدیک دریاچه ها به رودخانه Ostrovsk، Novoselye، Lyubin، Kutyn، در امتداد رودخانه. استوکود، رایمستو، درگیری در منطقه تیخوتین و ماریانوفکا. گاهشمار به شرح زیر است: ژانویه-فوریه - نگهبانان نگهبان در dd. Vulka، Rechitskaya، Housewarming; 15 مارس - 8 مه - در رزرو در نزدیکی روستای Verest-Muizha. ژوئن - اوت - به عنوان بخشی از سپاه سواره نظام گارد، ارتش 3. ژوئن - 13 ژوئیه - در برابر. چمدان، روستای Slavatichi; 14 ژوئیه - مستعمره تروستیانکا؛ عملیات ولادیمیر-ولین: 24 اوت - سپتامبر - در منطقه dd. Borohovo, Vishnev, Boots, coll. دومبروا، سرهنگ بالگرد؛ 21 سپتامبر - 29 اکتبر - نبرد در منطقه روستای مانکولیتسی - r. استوخود; نوامبر - حدود dd. بول. Gorodnitsa، Knyazinok، شمارش. گورودنیتسا، سویشچف، نادگاتسی؛ 2 - 9 دسامبر - در مجاورت جزیره Knopishche. از فوریه 1917، پارکینگ در روستای میلیاتین قرار داشت. در بهمن ماه و تا 22 آوریل، واحدهای هنگ در نزدیکی روستا فعالیت می کردند. میلیاتین، و در دوره از 26 آوریل تا 29 ژوئن - در موقعیت هایی در منطقه روستای Raimesto - r. استوخود. در ماه اوت-سپتامبر، هنگ حصار گارد نجات به سمت جنوب، به منطقه ارتش یازدهم حرکت کرد. گذرگاه ها در امتداد مسیر Kostyanets - Antonovets - Yampol - Svyatets - Vorobyovka - Palace - Nemeryntse، جایی که مقر هنگ در آن قرار داشت، انجام می شود. سرنوشت کل ارتش قدیمی روسیه و مرگ چندین افسر در جنگ داخلی انتظار این هنگ بود. ما داستان کوتاه خود را در مورد تاریخ یکی از درخشان ترین هنگ های ارتش امپراتوری روسیه، با تکثیر چندین شعر از افسران سابق هنگ، که در تاریخ مختصر او منتشر شده، در خارج از کشور منتشر شده و به مناسبت دویستمین سالگرد منتشر شده است، تکمیل خواهیم کرد. واحد (آنجا. صص 77-80). تمام شدن برای بودن... Tom Quirk takes a close look at the long historic station of Melbourne. As we would expect, things have changed around the sensor since 1855 when records started. Amazingly he finds the maximum trend in Melbourne was largely flat from 1855 – 1995. The minimums shows a classic warming from 1945. To find out how much of the warming in Melbourne may be due to the Urban Heat Island effect (UHI) we can compare the minima at the CBD station to one on the outskirts — and Laverton is 20 kilometers away. The site near the CBD is warming at 0.2C per decade faster than the site on the outskirts. It amounts to a whole degree warmer over 50 years, though the rate may be tailing off now. It’s hard to fit in more concrete or more skyscrapers than there already are. Tom has a close look at the adjustments and finds plenty of questions but few answers. These adjustments are done as step changes, and Tom (and I) wonder why the gradual increase in concrete would warm Melbourne “step-wise” rather than as a slope change. Tom also wonders why the BOM say that one change is due to a [...] I thought warmer nights were a fingerprint of CO2 induced warming? John Cook has claimed that at least five times on his blog: The human fingerprint in the daily cycle. It’s also known as Diurnal Temperature Range, and the theory is that extra CO2 keeps us warm all night. Now Excellent* (Alarmed) Climate System Experts are saying that UHI (Urban Heat Island) effects can cause warmer nights too, at least in the future. (Perhaps this only applies to future-bricks, not past ones — you think?) City expected to feel heat as it expands Parts of Sydney will be up to 3.7 degrees hotter by the year 2050, as urban expansion spawns ever more asphalt and concrete, new research suggests. The ”urban heat island effect” – the build-up of heat in built-up areas – will amplify climate change, particularly in the outer fringes of Australian cities, according to University of NSW researchers. ”If you are living near the edge of a city today, you will notice the temperature change, mainly through the minimum temperature change at night,” said Daniel Argueso, the lead author of the study that was prepared at the Centre of Excellence for Climate System Science. The mystery: We know when we drive through a city that temperatures warm from the fringe to the middle. We know UHI is real, but how much does it affect the official records? Is a 2010 city 0.3 K hotter than a 1960 city? How would we know? Frank Lansner has come up with a way that might approximate the UHI effect — very roughly. It’s well known that UHI gets bigger as cities grow, but the devil is in the detail. Frank argues that it’s not just the size of the city that matters, but it’s growth rate. The USA is full of large cities, but there is not much difference between the trend in satellites and ground stations there. Frank’s approach could explain this — most of the growth in human population has come in regions like Africa, not the USA. He figured that if we compare satellite records to ground stations and see if there is a divergence, we might be able to see an indicator of UHI. The info coming out of satellites ought not be affected as populations expand, but the ground stations are often near population centres and they gradually get surrounded with [...] Just when you thought it couldn’t get worse for the cult of the carbon scare. Now we need to ask if the world has even warmed? I’ve always said, “global warming is real”, but the recent exposés of shocking corruption in science have made me start to wonder whether even that is true. Today a study by Joe D’Aleo and Anthony Watts, was announced by the Science and Public Policy Institute (SPPI). From their media release: An extensive survey of the literature and data regarding ground and sea surface temperature records uncovers deception through data manipulation, reports the Science and Public Policy Institute (SPPI). Authors veteran meteorologists Joe d’Aleo and Anthony Watts analyzed temperature records from all around the world for a major SPPI paper, Surface Temperature Records – Policy-driven Deception? The startling conclusion that we cannot tell whether there was any significant “global warming” at all in the 20th century is based on numerous astonishing examples of manipulation and exaggeration of the true level and rate of “global warming”. That is to say, leading meteorological institutions in the USA and around the world have so systematically tampered with instrumental temperature data that it [...] The headline is tongue in cheek, but the message is serious. Look at these pictures of NOAA’s U.S. temperature stations. These thermometers on the ground have recorded faster temperature rises than sensors on satellites and weather balloons. Lucky heat doesn’t rise off asphalt... Things may have looked different at this site in 1909. Aşağıda genel olarak karşılaştığımız SEO sık sorulan sorularının bir kısmını sizin için paylaştık. Bu listeyi daha kapsamlı hale getirmek için çalışacağız. Seo Hakkında Sık Sorulan Sorular SEO (Search Engine Optimization), bir web sitesinin arama motorları tarafından daha iyi anlaşılmasını ve daha yüksek sıralamalar elde etmesini sağlamak amacıyla yapılan optimizasyon çalışmalarıdır. SEO, bir web sitesinin arama motorları tarafından daha iyi anlaşılmasını ve daha yüksek sıralamalar elde etmesini sağlar. Bu, siteyi ziyaret eden kullanıcıların sayısını arttırır ve dolayısıyla potansiyel müşteri sayısını da artırır. Ayrıca, doğru SEO uygulamaları sayesinde bir web sitesi arama sonuçlarında daha öne çıkar ve dolayısıyla daha fazla tıklama alır. SEO için ayıracağınız bütçe, web sitenizin boyutuna, içeriklerinizin kalitesine ve rakiplerinizle yarıştığınız alana göre değişebilir. Önemli olan, SEO çalışmalarının uzun vadeli bir yatırım olduğunu ve doğru stratejiler izleyerek kalıcı sonuçlar elde
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她的那本“宝贝”。我和妹妹一直看电视到了十点半左右,才发觉她还做在沙发上看书。我们赶紧拍拍她说:“都十点半左右你还不回家呀?”这时,她才带着她心爱的书离开了。 你们说:她是不是一个读书迷呀? Are voice codecs the same thing as voice protocols? And are voice protocols the same thing as voice standards? What are the differences among voice codecs, protocols and standards? Ask the expert Do you have a question for Jon Arnold or any of our other experts? Ask your enterprise-specific questions today! (All questions are treated anonymously.) When you start learning about Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), all three of these terms will be frequently used, and unless you know their meaning, it's easy to get confused or use them interchangeably. Each term actually entails a separate universe that will need to be explored in future posts. On a basic level, however, the first point of difference is to separate codecs from standards and protocols. A codec is a set of instructions that literally does coding and decoding of digital media. Each type of media has different codecs, but when it comes to VoIP, voice codecs provide instructions to ensure that the originating call can be received at the other end in a usable manner. Over the years, a variety of voice codecs have come into use, and since VoIP is not truly standardized, a basic challenge arises when each end of the call is using a different voice codec. This is quite common when VoIP calls traverse the public switched telephone network (PSTN) and they must pass through a media gateway. A core function of media gateways is transcoding, which performs the heavy lifting to address all the permutations that come when more than one codec is involved. More on voice protocols, codecs and standards A glossary of VoIP protocols and standards Understanding the difference between the H.248 and H.323 protocols What are media gateways, and how do support protocols work? Voice over IP uses a number of codecs, some of which are free and some of which require a royalty payment for licensed use. Commonly used voice codecs are G.711, G.722 and G.729, and sooner or later you'll come across these and others. Moving on, voice standards and voice protocols are different, but also related, in that standards are really a subset of protocols. In both the legacy and IP worlds of telephony, well-defined standards exist that are devised by industry-based entities to allow vendors to develop products that work with everyone else's products. For the legacy telephony industry, standards are set by the International Telecommunications Union , or ITU, while VoIP falls under the standards body for the broader world of the Internet -- the Internet Engineering Task Force, or IETF. Other standards bodies exist, and but not all standards are accepted and used by all vendors. In terms of the legacy equipment environment, telephony vendors built their competitive advantage around proprietary standards, but much of that has gone away with VoIP. Some vendors continue to support variations of standards that are still fairly proprietary and can do so based on their strong market position, however. While this runs contrary to the Internet's spirit of being open and standards-based, vendors will take any edge they can get. When you hear the term de facto standards, that's exactly what I'm talking about. When standards are set, they are typically defined as industry protocols. These are basically the set of rules for how communications flow across networks. In the legacy world, H.323 is the major protocol for handling VoIP calls over the PSTN. It defines how most voice traffic is managed, since the PSTN is still the dominant telephony network. In time, however, it will be supplanted by IP networks, for which VoIP was designed from the bottom up. The major protocol for VoIP is Session Initiation Protocol, and while SIP is still evolving, it will eventually be the standard protocol for all voice traffic. Dig deeper on VoIP QoS and Performance Related Q&A from Jon Arnold Expert Jon Arnold explains the meaning of a per-seat license in terms of how it applies to unified communications software.continue reading Is a PBX system required when organizations move to VoIP? Or do they need to replace it? Telephony expert Jon Arnold explains the options available ...continue reading For employees who work out of the office, are softphone clients or mobile phones the best option? Telephony expert Jon Arnold explains the difference...continue reading Have a question for an expert? Please add a title for your question Get answers from a TechTarget expert on whatever's puzzling you. Naturopathic medicine is a holistic (whole-body) medical system that relies upon the capacity of nature to strengthen, cleanse, and heal the body. The practice of naturopathic medicine originated in Germany in the 19th century. Today, with the goal of providing the most natural, least invasive treatments, practitioners use both conventional and alternative therapies — such as massage, herbal medicine, homeopathy, hydrotherapy, and lifestyle coaching. Naturopathic doctors strive to be teachers for their clients, to prevent illnesses, and to address the causes of illness, rather than merely the symptoms. While some naturopathic doctors (NDs) receive specialized training, practitioners educated in other disciplines (for example, chiropractors, acupuncturists, dentists, and nurses) often incorporate naturopathic methods into their diagnoses and therapies. An initial visit with a naturopathic medical practitioner, who can be a primary care provider in some states, usually lasts between one and two hours. The practitioner conducts an extensive interview about the client’s medical history and then runs any necessary tests in order to decide, along with the client, the most appropriate form of care. The practitioner will assess the effectiveness of the chosen therapy during follow-up visits. Naturopathic medicine is effective in treating chronic pain, sleep disorders, headaches, cancer, menopause, and other conditions. Parma, Piazzi: "Inter più forte, qui per l'esperienza" articolo letto 809 volte Luca Piazzi, responsabile del settore giovanile del Parma, commenta il primo tempo del match contro l'Inter Primavera ai microfoni di Rai Sport: "L'Inter è più forte di noi, noi dovevamo agire di rimessa. Noi siamo qui per fare esperienza, non per competere con l'Inter. Oggi speriamo di fare una prestazione dignitosa come stiamo facendo, ci giocheremo la qualificazione con gli australiani dell'A.P.I.A". Un lungo viaggio fra le vite che hanno segnato la rivoluzione egiziana. Espandi ▽ Sullo sfondo epocale, delle proteste di Piazza Tahrir al Cairo che hanno avuto inizio il 25 gennaio 2011, questo film di Ibrahim El Batout ci accompagna in un avvincente viaggio, che vede protagoniste le vite dell'attivista Amr, del giornalista Farah e dell'uffciale di stato Adel. Il film esplorerà come essi vedono una realtà in movimento nei giorni e nelle notti che portarono alle dimissioni del presidente Mubarak. A Tutti I Costi Prodotto senza spese di spedizione Bundle: Acquistali insieme e Risparmi! Potrebbe anche interessarti: Bonus Bonus digitali Informazioni sul prodotto Neil De Marco e il suo socio Dave cercano di boicottare il traffico illegale di steroidi. Lavorano in incognito nel mondo del body building e delle palestre. Per cercare di entrare in contatto con l'uomo che credono responsabile del traffico, Dave e Neil devono dimostrare il loro valore, affrontando più di un mortale pericolo. In palio un week-end a Prove Libere a Pampeago il 4 e 5 aprile Il meccanismo è molto semplice: cliccare sull’apposito banner a destra della home-page (sotto il player dei video) registrarsi o loggarsi, scegliere i due azzurri (uomo e donna) che si sono maggiormanete distinti in un blocco di gare che viene proposto (ad esempio Soelden e Levi), quindi pronosticare i vincitori del blocco di gare successivo (ad esempio Beaver Creek e Lake Louise). I voti agli azzurri serviranno a determinare a fine stagione i vincitori del prestigioso Gran Premio Pool, messo in palio dal Pool Sci Italia, mentre verrà stilata una classifica tra chi ha indovinato il maggior numero di pronostici, blocco dopo blocco. I primi tre della graduatoria finale vinceranno un week-end a Pampeago il 4 e 5 aprile in occasione di Prove Libere, l’evento in cui sarà possibile provare in anteprima tutti gli sci della collezione 2008/2009. Insomma, scegliete i vostri azzurri, pronosticate e vincete! به گزارش خبرنگار خبرگزاری برنا،دکتر شجاعی در این دیدار اظهار داشت: اعتقاد دارم خداوند عادل، نیروهای با استعداد را به یک میزان در جهان پخش کرده است و کشوری موفق خواهد بود که استعدادهای مردمش را به خوبی بشناسد و بکار گیرد. وی ادامه داد: نقشه راهی مشخص برای شناسایی و به کارگیری استعدادهای افراد در زمینه های مختلف تعریف شود تا این استعدادها در دیگر مسیرها به هدر نرود. دکتر شجاعی خطاب به مستندسازان شبکه دو سیما گفت: کار شما برای تهیه مستند در مورد جوانان استان می تواند تلنگری برای دیگران باشد تا در ادامه شناخت دیگر استعدادها را به همراه داشته باشد. وی مطرح کرد: در نشست خود با اعضای هیئت امنای دانشگاه فرهنگیان استان اعلام کردم آموزش و پرورش باید دانش آموزان با استعداد مناطق روستایی شناسایی کند تا بتوانیم بورسیه کنیم تا در آینده این افراد به عنوان نیروی بومی ماندگار با تعلق خاطر فراوان در این مناطق خدمت کنند. وی تصریح کرد: تازمانی که بدنه نیروی انسانی به درستی تربیت و شکل داده نشود پسوند عقب ماندگی برای استان باقی می ماند. دکتر شجاعی افزود: طی تماس تلفنی با رئیس فدراسیون دو و میدانی کشور با اشاره به نداشته های فراوان استان اما میزبانی مسابقات قهرمانی کشوری این رشته ورزشی را قبول کردم چرا که اعتقاد دارم حتی اگر تعداد کمی از نوجوانان و جوانان استان به این مسیر هدایت شوند ارزشمند خواهد بود. وی در پایان تاکید کرد: نباید تنها به حرف زدن اکتفا کرد بلکه باید به طور عملیاتی وارد میدان شد و دامنه انجام کارهایی مانند تهیه اینگونه مستندها گسترده تر شود. Si aprirà venerdì in Italia il processo sulla morte di Saman Abbas, la 18enne uccisa per essersi opposta a un matrimonio combinato. Saranno presenti in aula solo tre dei 5 imputati: lo zio e i due cugini. Mancheranno invece il padre, la cui estrazione non è ancora stata eseguita, e la madre, tuttora irreperibile. Il fidanzato di Saman, Saqib Ayub, ha annunciato tramite il suo legale che si costituirà parte civile nel processo. 三分时时彩 美国明尼阿波利斯警察暴力对待乔治·弗洛伊德,由此引发全国抗议活动,而特朗普的反应激起了全球评论和社论。 ▲5月30日,民众在美国芝加哥示威抗议警察暴力执法。新华社发(克里斯·迪尔茨 摄) 澳大利亚《悉尼先驱晨报》:该报专栏作家汤姆·斯维泽认为这种模式太司空见惯了。 另一段视频显示,有示威者爬上了纪念一战阵亡者的纪念碑“和平纪念碑”,并在附近一座建筑上喷涂涂鸦。据伦敦警察厅透露,当晚逮捕了几人,其中两名男子涉嫌袭击一名急救人员。英国《卫报》网站6月1日发布了该报记者彼得·博蒙特撰写的题为《世界各地报纸对乔治·弗洛伊德事件抗议活动的反应:“腐朽的种族主义”》的专题报道,摘录了世界各国媒体对近期美国种族暴力事件的评论。报道摘编如下: “真相是,明尼阿波利斯事件——视频录像在全球社交网络播放——只是最新证据,证明种族主义泛滥远未得到控制,奥巴马两届任期未采取任何措施为伤口消毒。相反,他们刺激了很多族群的报复欲望,伴随着根深蒂固的种族主义文化,2016年11月随着一位极右翼共和党候选人当选,报复的机会来了。” ▲在明尼阿波利斯市的乔治·弗洛伊德纪念墙前,堆满了鲜花。(路透社) 据海外网援引日本《读卖新闻》网站4日消息,日本厚生劳动省已经明确目标,从2021年上半年开始给全民接种新冠疫苗。 加拿大《多伦多星报》:该报驻华盛顿分社社长爱德华·基南在分析中感到悲观:即使美国总统确如部分盟友所敦促,发表了演讲,然而他却没有提出任何化解局势的措施。 “示威蔓延到白宫之后,总统威胁要用‘我所见过的最凶恶的狗、最可怕的武器’对付突破路障的抗议者,而且似乎是在召唤他的支持者集会迎战抗议者。政治上,鉴别敌人令特朗普进入自己的舒适区。他不是平息风波,而是火上浇油。” 但有分析指出,即使日美欧等国的药物和疫苗试验成功了,大规模的供给体制确立也需要时间。此外,药物和疫苗价格设定也是进行普及的关键。 第 399 章【再修几个字】【小修】 诺顿走下母舰后,就停在原地,视线在西尔维娅身上停留了一下,然后又看向了侧边嵌入了地下的那柄剑。 格兰斯的旗帜在上方飘扬。 其他人这时候也从母舰中有条不紊地出来了,安静地停留在母舰旁。 莱克莱跟着德里克,也停在母舰旁边下来,学着德里克的样子,站直了身体,他在母舰上就关了直播,现在叶默他们在他右前方,他视线忍不住飘了过去。 诺顿朝着那柄被深深嵌入地底的剑走过去,叶默下意识跟了上去。 阿诺本来要过去拉住叶默,被走过来的西尔维娅拦住了,她没有出声,只是摇了摇头,看着诺顿跟叶默。 莱克莱站在原地,已经忘记了紧张,只是看着他们,现在是黄昏,有些昏黄的阳光撒在他们身上,带了一圈柔和的光晕。 诺顿单膝着地,手握在剑柄上,但很快又看向了一边的叶默,叶默迟疑着,也单膝着地,俯下了身,诺顿松开了手。 叶默在诺顿的示意下,缓缓握住了剑柄,然后又看向了诺顿,不太确定诺顿意思。 诺顿没说话,只是将自己的手盖了上去,他的手比叶默的要宽大,他握住剑柄上缘,带着叶默的手,将剑拔了出来。 有细小的碎石被溅到了一边。 剑拔出来后,诺顿就松开了手,叶默握着那把剑,有点疑惑,但并没有无措,诺顿在这里。 诺顿低声道,“这柄剑上会刻上今天的日期,还有你的名字。” 他站起身,等到叶默也站起身,才转向西尔维娅,不紧不慢地走过去。 停泊处所有的士兵都整齐地行了个军礼,大声道,“帝国荣耀永存,格兰斯永垂不朽!” 哪怕是在宽阔开放的停泊处,他们声音也大的让人侧目,足够用得上震耳欲聋这个词。 而诺顿踏着这震耳欲聋的声音,跟之前一样行走着,连脚步都没有停顿。 莱克莱有些愣愣地看着他们。 叶默拿着剑,一边的林秘书长上前了一点,从他手中将剑接了过来,随后递给了一边的卫兵。 叶默这时候才绕过诺顿,去拥抱西尔维娅,“我很想你。” 西尔维
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bitches than those to which deleterious drugs are constantly being given. The English Foxhound is a large and 35 cm to 64-pound pack dog. This powerful and persistent dog has thick, straight hair in the colors: white, black and white or white and orange, with reddish brown markings. On the ‘straightest legs and the roundest of feet With ribs like a frigate his timbers to meet, With a fashion and fling and a form so complete, That to see him dance over the flags is a treat. The cookie settings on this website are set to "allow cookies" to give you the best browsing experience possible. If you continue to use this website without changing your cookie settings or you click "Accept" below then you are consenting to this. Webster’s dictionary defines dharma as "a. an individual's duty fulfilled by observance of custom or law; b. the basic principles of cosmic or individual existence or the divine law; and c. conformity to one's duty and nature." It is the last aspect of dharma, which is the most difficult to interpret. What constitutes the duty of an individual? There are no easy answers. In the Hindu context, this duty is defined by several variables: the individual’s place in society and family, their stop in the cosmic hierarchy, their chosen life path, and even the time, situation, season, and place in which they find themselves. A.K. Ramanujan calls this the “context-sensitive nature of dharma,” in “Is There an Indian Way of Thinking?” Perhaps the best way to fix the meaning of dharma is by approaching it from the vantage point of the end goal, which in Indic religions is salvation, moksha, or nirvana. Dharma is that conduct which takes you closer to salvation: often this conduct is aligned with svadharma, the conduct that is right for one’s caste, class, and profession or for one’s peculiar, individual nature or svabhava. Conduct that may be pure in abstraction but is dissonant with one’s svadharma and svabhava does not lead to salvation. The Mahabharata, the world’s longest religious epic, is at one level, a deep dive into the context-sensitivity of dharma. At one point, Vyasa, the narrator says of the text: What is found here concerning dharma, the proper making of wealth, pleasure and final release, is to be found elsewhere too, O bull-like heir of Bharata; but what is not found here is to be found nowhere. (Book I, Adi Parva or the Book of Beginnings) Though the question of dharma comes up in the Mahabharata at every turn, two sets of events that also theorize the nature of dharma are especially relevant. The first and most popularly discussed are those related to Arjuna’s crisis in Book 6, the Bhishma Parva or the Book of Bhishma. On the first day of battle, the warrior’s courage begins to fail him at the field. Assembled before Arjuna is a familiar host, the Kauravas, his own cousins, and his uncles and grandfathers by blood and by marriage. Arjuna is reluctant to go to war with his own clan. Though Arjuna’s pacifist approach is by no means “wrong” in a contemporary sense, it violates his svadharma as a warrior. Dharma is often objective and fishes one out of the realm of subjectivity. So, the god Krishna explains Arjuna’s true duty to him and brings him back to conduct-compliant with his svadharma. In the second set of events, which I’ll explore in more detail, we are the end of the great war. The patriarch Bhishma is on his deathbed, suspended mid-air by Arjuna’s arrows, which pierce his body. The son of the divine river goddess, the Ganga, Bhishma has the boon of “icchha mrityu” or choosing the time of his death. Fatally wounded at the start... of the battle, Bhishma has chosen to linger on at the battlefield, witnessing the fall of the mighty armies of the Kauravas and the Pandavas. In Book 12, Santi Parva or the Book of Consolation, the Kauravas have been slayed and the Pandavas have emerged as the victors. Yet, paved by corpses of internecine slaughter, this victory is more bitter than sweet. As Yuddhishthira, the oldest of the Pandavas, and the future king of Hastinapur surveys the battleground, he is filled with deep loathing. If this is what becoming a king entails, Yuddhishthira wants no part of it. As a king, there will be no rest for him even after battle. And having paid such a high price for his kingship, will Yuddhishthira be able to prove himself worthy of that cost? Troubled by these questions, Yuddhishthira considers giving up his life as a king and a warrior for the simple, austere existence of an ascetic. Krishna advises Yuddhishthira to seek the counsel of his beloved grand-uncle Bhishma. From his bed of arrows, Bhishma delivers the sermon “The dharma of kings,” which illuminates the path ahead for Yuddhishthira. Following the rajdharma or the dharma of a king is important for Yuddhishthira because in the absence of kingship, the weak suffer infinitely and the strong gain unlimited power. The king is the dispenser of justice, the righter of the scales, the giver of mercy, without whom civilization would collapse into the laws of the jungle. Therefore, it is implied Yuddhishthira must not give up on his rajdharma. In the excerpt that follows, Yuddhishthira asks Bhishma to explain to him the “onerous” duty of a king. Yudhishthira said, "Persons conversant with duty and morality say that kingly duties constitute the highest science of duty. I also think that the burden of those duties is exceedingly onerous. Do thou, therefore, O king, discourse on those duties. ... Bhishma said, "... He is the best of kings in whose dominions men live fearlessly like sons in the house of their sire ... The following verse was sung in days of old by Usanas of Bhrigu's race, in the narrative called Ramacharita, on the subject, O Bharata, of kingly duties: 'One should first select a king (in whose dominions to live). Then should he select a wife, and then earn wealth. If there be no king, what would become of his wife and acquisition'?' Regarding those that are desirous of kingdom, there is no other eternal duty more obligatory than the protection (of subjects). The protection the king grants to his subjects upholds the world.” Thus, in describing true rajdharma to Yuddhishthira, Bhishma allays his insecurities and doubts. Knowledge of dharma often serves this clarifying purpose in the Mahabharata. However, by the very frequency with which questions about the right dharma pop up in the text, we can deduce that the text itself does not have absolute answers on dharma. Dharma is both extremely precise and elusive; and we have to constantly calibrate our own understanding of our right conduct based on present realities. Perhaps the greatest role of dharma in the Mahabharata is to remind the reader of the absence of absolutes. When available, the Online Course format is included with the hard copy, eBook, or audio book formats! Surgical procedure, types and sizing of tracheostomy tubes are discussed in this course. - Define tracheotomy. - List the NAMDRC indications for implementing tracheotomy. - List the complications of a tracheotomy beginning with the actual surgical procedure and the complications over time and the advantages of a tracheotomy. - Describe the tracheotomy procedure and how to assist the physician with the procedure including the placement of the tracheostomy tube on chest X-ray. - List the general care considerations of a tracheotomy. - Identify the indications and procedure for an emergency and routine tracheotomy change. - List the steps, equipment, and supplies required for tracheostomy care. - Give examples of problems that may be encountered during the care of tracheostomy tubes. - Define precautions to keep in mind while caring for a patient with a tracheostomy tube. - Compare and contrast laryngectomy tubes, fenestrated tubes, metal and foam-cuffed tubes. - Compare and contrast a Passy-Muir Valve, Olympic Button and Kistner Valve. - Discuss percutaneous tracheostomy procedure. - Contact hours will be awarded for up to one (1) year from the date the course is ordered, unless otherwise indicated with an expiration date. - You must score 75% or higher on the final exam and complete the course evaluation to pass this course and receive a certificate of completion. - Through our review processes, Western Schools ensures that this course content is presented in a balanced, unbiased manner and is free from commercial influence. It is Western Schools’ policy not to accept commercial support. - All persons involved in the planning and development of this course have disclosed no relevant financial relationships or other conflicts of interest related to the course content. 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler |1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler| |Active||9 November 1923 – 8 May 1945| |Engagements||World War II:| The 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler (LSSAH) was Adolf Hitler's personal bodyguard. Initially the size of a regiment (brigade), the LSSAH eventually grew into an elite division-sized unit. The term Leibstandarte was derived partly from Leibgarde – a somewhat archaic German translation of "Garde du Corps" or personal bodyguard of a military leader ("Leib" = lit. "body, torso") – and Standarte: the Schutzstaffel (SS) or Sturmabteilung (SA) term for a regiment-sized unit. The LSSAH independently participated in combat during the invasion of Poland, and was amalgamated into the Waffen-SS together with the SS-Verfügungstruppe (SS-VT) and the combat units of the SS-Totenkopfverbände (SS-TV) prior to Operation Barbarossa in 1941. By the end of World War II it had been increased in size from a regiment to a Panzer division. The Leibstandarte division's symbol was a skeleton key, in honour of its first commander, Josef "Sepp" Dietrich (Dietrich is German for skeleton key or lock pick); it was retained and modified to later serve as the symbol for I SS Panzer Corps. The elite division, a component of the Waffen-SS, was found guilty of war crimes in the Nuremberg Trials. Members of the LSSAH participated in numerous atrocities. They murdered at least an estimated 5,000 prisoners of war in the period 1940–1945, mostly on the Eastern Front. - 1 Early history (1923–1933) - 2 Expansion - 3 Invasion of Poland - 4 Invasion of France - 5 Brigade status—Balkans - 6 Operation Barbarossa - 7 Kursk - 8 Italy - 9 Eastern Front - 10 Western Front (Normandy) - 11 Ardennes Offensive - 12 Eastern Front 1945 - 13 Lineage of the unit - 14 See also - 15 Notes - 16 Citations - 17 Bibliography - 18 Further reading - 19 External links Early history (1923–1933) In the earliest days of the NSDAP, leaders realized that bodyguard units composed of trustworthy and loyal men would be a wise development. Ernst Röhm formed a guard formation from the 19.Granatwerfer-Kompanie; from this formation the Sturmabteilung (SA) soon evolved. Adolf Hitler, realizing the potential threat the SA presented, ordered the formation of a bodyguard for himself in early 1923. Originally the unit was composed of only eight men, commanded by Julius Schreck and Joseph Berchtold. It was designated the Stabswache (Staff Guard). The Stabswache were issued unique badges, but at this point the Stabswache was still was under overall SA control. Schreck resurrected the use of the Totenkopf (death's head) as the unit's insignia, a symbol various elite forces had used throughout the Prussian kingdom and the later German Empire. Soon after its formation, the unit was renamed Stoßtrupp (Shock Troop) 'Adolf Hitler'. On 9 November 1923 the Stoßtrupp, along with the SA and several other NSDAP paramilitary units, took part in the abortive Beer Hall Putsch in Munich. In the aftermath of the putsch, Hitler was imprisoned and the NSDAP and all associated formations, including the Stoßtrupp, were officially disbanded. Shortly after his release from prison in April 1925, Hitler ordered the formation of a new bodyguard unit, the Schutzkommando (Protection Command). The unit was renamed the Sturmstaffel (Assault Squadron) shortly thereafter, and in November was renamed the Schutzstaffel, abbreviated to SS. By March 1933 the SS had grown from a tiny personal bodyguard unit to a formation of over 50,000 men. The decision was made to form a new bodyguard unit, again called the Stabswache, using capable and trustworthy SS men, mostly from the 1st SS Standarte operating out of Munich to form its cadre. By 1933 this unit was under the command of Josef "Sepp" Dietrich who selected 117 men for the SS-Stabswache Berlin. Out of these initial 117, three eventually became divisional commanders, at least eight would become regimental commanders, fifteen became battalion commanders, and over thirty became company commanders, all within the Waffen-SS. Eleven men from the first company of 117 went on to win the Knights Cross, and forty of them were awarded the German Cross in gold for bravery. Later in 1933, two further training units were formed: SS-Sonderkommando Zossen, and a second unit, designated SS-Sonderkommando Jüterbog. In September 1933 the two Sonderkommando merged into the SS-Sonderkommando Berlin. In November 1933, on the 10th anniversary of the Beer Hall Putsch, the Sonderkommando took part in the rally and memorial service at the Feldherrnhalle, erected in the place where many NSDAP members had fallen during the putsch. All members of the Sonderkommando swore personal allegiance to Hitler. To conclude this ceremony, the Sonderkommando received a new title, "Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler" (LAH). On 13 April 1934, Heinrich Himmler, the Reichsführer-SS, ordered the Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler (LAH) to be renamed "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler" (LSSAH). Himmler inserted the SS initials into the name to make it clear that the unit was independent from the SA or army. In late June, the LSSAH was called into action for the first time. Stabschef-SA Ernst Röhm began to push for greater influence for his already powerful SA. Hitler decided that the SA had to be put in its place, and ordered Himmler and Hermann Göring to prepare their elite units, Himmler's Leibstandarte and Göring's Landespolizeigruppe General Göring, for immediate action. The LSSAH formed two companies under the control of Jürgen Wagner and Otto Reich, these formations were moved to Munich on 30 June. Hitler ordered all SA leaders to attend a meeting at the Hanselbauer Hotel in Bad Wiessee, near Munich. Hitler joined Sepp Dietrich and a unit from the Leibstandarte and travelled to Bad Wiessee to personally oversee Röhm's arrest on 30 June. On 1 July Hitler finally agreed with Göring and Himmler that Röhm should be executed. In what the Nazis called the Röhm Putsch, but otherwise came to be known as the Night of the Long Knives, companies of the LSSAH, together with the Gestapo and Göring's Landespolizeigruppe, performed Death Squad actions. At least 177 people were executed without trial over the next few days. This action succeeded in effectively decapitating the SA and removing Röhm's threat to Hitler's leadership. In recognition of their actions, both the LSSAH and the Landespolizeigruppe General Göring were expanded to regimental size and motorized
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lion and had eagles’ wings. Then as I looked its wings were plucked off, and it was lifted up from the ground and made to stand on two feet like a man, and the mind of a man was given to it. Daniel 7:4 ESV And I saw a mighty angel proclaiming in a loud voice, “Who is worthy to break the seals and open the scroll?” Their hair was like women’s hair, and their teeth were like lions’ teeth. Revelation 9:8 NIV The horses and riders I saw in my vision looked like this: Their breastplates were fiery red, dark blue, and yellow as sulfur. The heads of the horses resembled the heads of lions, and out of their mouths came fire, smoke and sulfur. The beast I saw resembled a leopard, but had feet like those of a bear and a mouth like that of a lion. The dragon gave the beast his power and his throne and great authority. Revelation 13:2 NIV Each had a human face in the front, the face of a lion on the right side, the face of an ox on the left side, and the face of an eagle at the back. Ezekiel 1:10 NLT And every one had four faces: the first face was the face of the cherub, and the second face was a human face, and the third the face of a lion, and the fourth the face of an eagle. Ezekiel 10:14 ESV Both the panels and the crossbars were decorated with carved lions, oxen, and cherubim. Above and below the lions and oxen were wreath decorations. 1 Kings 7:29 NLT Samson Kills a Lion Bible Verse The story of Samson and the lion is a testament to the power of the Holy Spirit and His strength within us. But there’s a lesson in this scripture about lions for us too. God used this lion and a silly riddle about it to bring about His plan. Samson went down to Timnah together with his father and mother. As they approached the vineyards of Timnah, suddenly a young lion came roaring toward him. The Spirit of the Lord came powerfully upon him so that he tore the lion apart with his bare hands as he might have torn a young goat. But he told neither his father nor his mother what he had done. After some time, when he returned to get her, he turned aside to see the carcass of the lion. And behold, a swarm of bees and honey were in the carcass of the lion. He took some of it in his hands and went along, eating. When he came to his father and mother, he gave some to them, and they also ate. But he did not tell them that he had taken the honey out of the carcass of the lion. Judges 14:8-9 NKJV So the men of the city said to him on the seventh day before the sun went down: “What is sweeter than honey? And what is stronger than a lion?” And he said to them: “If you had not plowed with my heifer, You would not have solved my riddle!” Now when the prophet who had brought him back from the way heard it, he said, “It is the man of God who was disobedient to the word of the Lord. Therefore the Lord has delivered him to the lion, which has torn him and killed him, according to the word of the Lord which He spoke to him.” 1 Kings 13:26 NKJV So the prophet said, “Because you have not obeyed the LORD, as soon as you leave me a lion will kill you.” And after the man went away, a lion found him and killed him. The Bible compares the wicked to lions laying in wait for their prey to pass by. Each of these Bible Verses about Lions is a warning to be on guard against those who would seek to destroy us and turn us away from God’s plan. like a lion in cover he lies in wait. He lies in wait to catch the helpless; he catches the helpless and drags them off in his net. They are like a lion hungry for prey, like a fierce lion crouching in cover. Psalm 17:12 NIV Break their teeth in their mouth, O God! Break out the fangs of the young lions, O Lord! Psalm 58:6 NKJV A lion has gone up from his thicket, a destroyer of nations has set out; he has gone out from his place to make your land a waste; your cities will be ruins without inhabitant. A sluggard says, “There’s a lion in the road, a fierce lion roaming the streets!” Proverbs 26:13 NIV The remnant of Jacob will be among the nations, in the midst of many peoples, like a lion among the beasts of the forest, like a young lion among flocks of sheep, which mauls and mangles as it goes, and no one can rescue. Micah 5:8 NIV And at the beginning of their living there, they did not fear the Lord; therefore the Lord sent lions among them that were killing some of them. So they spoke to the king of Assyria, saying, “The nations whom you have taken into exile and settled in the cities of Samaria do not know the custom of the God of the land; so He has sent lions among them, and behold, they are killing them because they do not know the custom of the God of the land.” With summer warmth will invariably come media coverage of massive algal blooms wreaking havoc on our waterways and much talk of phosphorus pollution. Outside of this seasonal notoriety, element 15 gets short shrift in popular culture in comparison to carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen, but it is every bit as essential to life on earth. Without phosphorus, there can be no ATP, the energy currency of the cell, and without ATP there can be no DNA, no RNA, no phospholipid membranes in cells, and no bones in your body. So from where do your bones come? If you are from the U.S., the likely answer is Tampa. That is where the Mosaic Company, “the world’s leading producer of concentrated phosphate”, strip mines phosphate rock from shallow deposits laid down by ancient marine sediments laid down before the time Dr. Rittmann was born. The vast majority of the phosphorus produced is used in agriculture, mostly as fertilizer but also as feed ingredients. We get our phosphorus by eating things that have ATP, DNA, RNA, and phospholipid membranes. If you ate dirt, you could get it that way too, but gross. You may have heard about Mosaic in the news recently. Giant phosphogypsum mounds , or “stacks”, are produced as byproducts of the conversion of phosphate containing ores to phosphoric acid, and these stacks contain radioactive elements and heavy metals. Acidic process water is stored in ponds at the top of the stacks. At Mosaic’s mine in the Bone Valley outside Tampa, a sinkhole formed under such a stack, leaking slightly acidic, slightly radioactive, somewhat metal-contaminated water into Florida’s primary drinking water aquifer during an election year. People became unhappy. And there begins the story of what I like to call the phosphorus pollution supply chain. At every step of the lifecycle of phosphorus products, pollution is generated. If it’s not at the mine, it’s at the fertilizer plant, or at the landfill, or, most notably, from the agricultural field where phosphorus fertilizer (including manure and biosolids) is applied and can be carried off-field by irrigation water and rainfall. Most of the phosphorus we use is lost to the environment, including to our lakes, rivers, and oceans, where it feeds toxic algae blooms and causes eutrophication. “Eu” comes from the Greek word for good, which is ironic, because eutrophication essentially means that all the animals that require oxygen suffocate to death. In the olden days, most people lived on the farms that fed them. Their food waste, human waste, and animal waste was rather efficiently recycled back to the farm in a closed loop, and so was the phosphorus within these wastes. We are far more disconnected from our farms now. Farms need to be highly efficient and centralized in the most fertile regions to meet our consumptive demands in a sustainable fashion. While obviously essential, farms—organic and conventional alike--are by far the largest destroyers of biodiversity on the planet, and if we all tried to live on farms again, they’d destroy even more. In many ways, cities are our greenest invention, but there are costs. One of those costs is that the old biocycle has become linearized. Instead of wastes returning to their origin, they tend to be landfilled or dumped unproductively (and destructively) into the environment. As with any complex problem, there is no silver-bullet solution to our phosphorus woes. Mines need to be more efficient at extracting it from ores. Farms need to apply it more judiciously. Animal feed operations need to manage their poop better. Food waste needs to be collected and recycled, and so on. Addressing the phosphorus challenge will take an all-hands-on-deck effort, requiring the collaboration of industry, government, the research community, and environmental watchdogs. To that end, we’ve established the Sustainable Phosphorus Alliance. The mission of the Sustainable Phosphorus Alliance is to be North America’s central forum and advocate for the sustainable use, recovery, and recycling of phosphorus in the food system. We are a fledgling organization of 9 member organizations and a staff of 1.1, but we’ve only technically been in existence since October. Based on our European analog, the European Sustainable Phosphorus Platform, we bring together organizations (mostly companies and trade associations) from across the phosphorus value chain to network and (soon) to work on targeted projects aimed at decreasing our phosphorus pollution footprint. I’d invite you to find out more about us by checking out our website at phosphorusalliance.org. What can you do to reduce your own phosphorus use impacts? Probably the best measure is to eat less meat. Plants get phosphorus from the soil, but aren’t 100% efficient at extracting it. Animals get phosphorus from plants and other animals, and they aren’t 100% efficient at extracting it either. These inefficiencies are multiplicative: With every link in the food chain, more phosphorus is lost. Eating plants rather than the animals that eat plants reduces the inefficient use of phosphorus. You can also stop eating altogether, but I wouldn’t advise that. Another thing you can do is take care when applying phosphorus-containing fertilizers around your yards and gardens. Not all soils require supplemental phosphorus (the P in NPK fertilizers), and there are inexpensive soil test kits available at gardening stores for checking whether you need to apply phosphorus. (I say this without ever having used such a kit myself, but when has that stopped an academic before?) Excess phosphorus can be washed away from your yard by rains then channeled into waterways directly or into the city stormwater system, where it then has to be removed (or not) before being piped to our waterways and aquifers. It’s cheaper and more efficient to not use too much in the first place. You can also create your own semi-closed loop by composting at home. Compost bins are cheap and easy to build and maintain, and the resulting compost is a great fertilizer for you home gardens. You’d be amazed by how many bags of trash and yard wastes are quickly converted to rich soil in the Arizona heat. As with fertilizer, apply judiciously (e.g. to self-contained gardens). If you really want to be hardcore, you can even install a composting toilet in your home. Don’t do this until you’re married, though, because no one will want to date you. Of course, if you want to reduce our phosphorus footprint, you can also choose to study these issues and address them via your jobs, whether through academic research or industrial application or government regulation or environmental advocacy. Finally, you can give the Sustainable Phosphorus Alliance money. Lots and lots of money. Uno dei fondatori di Podemos, Juan Carlos Monedero, afferma: Noi avevamo tre elementi. Il primo è il rapporto con le persone creato negli anni, percorrendo la Spagna, lavorando nei movimenti, presentando libri, quindi creando un’alleanza sociale con la cittadinanza non rappresentata e arrabbiata; secondo, la notorietà mediatica di Pablo Iglesias, un giovane che parla in modo diverso e sa mettersi in sintonia con ampie fasce del Paese; terzo, la nostra formazione culturale che ci mette in grado di fare una diagnosi corretta della situazione sociale, della necessità di un reincontro al di sopra delle ideologie. [tratto da Anche noi Podeoms?, pubblicato su l’Espresso del 19 marzo 2015] 1391-3-5، 04:13 عصر آخرین ویرایش در این ارسال: 1391-3-5، 04:14 عصر، توسط aramo تهران 100 کیلومتر کوچکتر شد معاون معماری و شهرسازی شهرداری تهران با اعلام این خبر که طرح تفصیلی شهرداری تهران راه حل برون رفت مشکلات پایتخت در حوزه شهرسازی است گفت: یکی از مهمترین اتفاقاتی که در جریان طراحی طرح تفصیلی شهر تهران صورت گرفت کوچک شدن 100 کیلومتری تهران بود. وی با اشاره به اینکه طرح تفصیلی برنامهای جامع و دقیق برای اداره شهر است گفت: در این طرح برای هر پلاک و هر متر از شهر برنامه در نظر گرفته شده است. این طرح تمامی اطلاعات جامع شهر و ملک را در اختیار شهروندان قرار می دهد و وقتی شهروندان از ضوابط ساخت و ساز خود مطلع شوند نقطه ابهامی باقی نمیماند و عملاً دست سوء استفاده کنندگان کوتاه میشود. معاون معماری و شهرسازی شهرداری تهران در ادامه با اشاره به اینکه انتظار میرود با اجرایی شدن طرح تفصیلی شهر تهران صدور پروانه ساختمانی تسهیل شود درباره آنهایی که سال گذشته دستور نقشه گرفتهاند خاطرنشان کرد: در ضوابط طرح تفصیلی جدید شهر تهران پیش بینی شده است که اگر افراد دستور نقشه داشته باشد تا پایان سال 91 می تواند برمبنای قوانین قبلی مجوز را دریافت کرده و ملک مورد نظر را بسازد. Nell’anno al 30 giugno scorso le esportazioni neozelandesi di vino hanno raggiunto un nuovo record per valore. Si tratta, secondo i dati della New Zealand Winegrowers, di un +3% rispetto allo stesso periodo dell’anno precedente, per un totale di 1,2 milioni di dollari australiani (720,242 milioni di euro circa) e 1,696 milioni di ettolitri (in volume vi è stato un calo del 5%). Steve Green, presidente dell’associazione dei viticoltori neozelandesi, ha dichiarato che lo scarso raccolto 2012 ha portato a una carenza della disponibilità di vino nelle cantine, occasione che ha spinto i produttori a migliorare il loro posizionamento sul mercato. Lo scorso anno gli esportatori neozelandesi hanno quindi toccato nuovi mercati e, mentre le spedizioni verso mercati come Australia e Regno Unito sono diminuite, quelle verso Stati Uniti e Germania sono cresciute, del 13 e del 25% rispettivamente. Green ha aggiunto che vi è ancora un buon potenziale di crescita verso gli Usa, il Canada e l’Asia. Vela: il vocabolario della Coppa America, da foil a trimarano Tutte (o quasi) le parole che si devono conoscere per seguire la Coppa America (diretta su Mediaset Premium) fra Oracle e Team New Zealand. Sabato sera la prima regata. Tutto è iniziato a Cowes
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that Sambo was a demonstration sport at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, USSR. A Sambo practitioner normally wears either a red or a blue jacket, a belt and shorts of the same color, and Sambo shoes. The Sambo uniform does not reflect rank or competitive rating. Sport rules require an athlete to have both red and blue sets to visually distinguish competitors on the mat. Sambo was in part born of native Russian and other regional styles of grappling and combative wrestling, bolstered with the most useful and adaptable concepts and techniques from the rest of the world. There are five generally recognized styles of Sambo: sports Sambo, self-defense Sambo, combat Sambo, special Sambo, etc. Sport Sambo is stylistically similar to amateur wrestling or Judo. The competition is similar to Judo, but with some differences in rules, protocol, and uniform. For example, in contrast with Judo, Sambo allows all types of leg locks, while not allowing chokeholds. Self-defense Sambo is based on self-defense application, such as defending against attacks by both armed and unarmed attackers. Combat Sambo includes practice with weapons, including disarming techniques. Special Sambo was developed for Army Special Forces and Rapid Reaction Police teams and other law enforcement formations. The "Special Sambo" version differs from team to team due to different tasks and aims, however the base of any special system developed in that field is of course Sambo. The term "Special Sambo" is a relatively new term which refers to specialized versions of combat Sambo. Требования к зачету для студентов 2 курса Дата: 2018-12-21, просмотров: 347. Fluent and effective communication between warfighters is imperative, to convey orders and intentions and to ensure adequate situational awareness. Members of the same unit must continually exchange information as the environment changes. As autonomous bots move onto the battlefield, we must ensure that they can participate in these complex linguistic interactions. This almost necessarily means equipping them with natural language capabilities. A soldier whose native language is English can communicate a rich range of information and intentions in English with little appreciable increase in cognitive load, even when that soldier is under high stress. We cannot ask the soldier to compromise these abilities for the sake of our bots. We must strive to bring our bots to the soldier’s level. Consider the following exchange between firefighters in a hostile urban setting, the 1999 Worcester Cold Storage and Warehouse Fire, under high stress and time pressure due to being lost and rapidly running out of air (these firefighters lost their lives before they could be rescued): I’m on the second floor. Come up that flight of stairs and you go through a freezer chest, and I’m in the back where another freezer chest is. That’s where you’ll find it. The second firefighter answers the question literally asked, but then appears to give a command that is unrelated to the question. But the implicit question the first speaker asks, what linguists call the question under discussion or QUD, is how he and his team can find the second speaker. What appears to be a command by the second speaker is a set of directions that answers the QUD. Such implicit meaning is fundamental to human language use. Effective communication with autonomous bots in real-time, high-stress situations requires that bots understand not only what is literally said, but also what is intended. In short, we must move from robust sentence processing, the current state of the art, to robust utterance understanding. To achieve these goals, the communication system must exploit broad context. Natural language utterances in isolation are highly ambiguous, but experiments have shown that humans are rarely aware of this fact. Ambiguities pass unnoticed because humans bring contextual information to bear on the task of utterance understanding, and this information disambiguates most (though not all) utterances. Thus, if a bot (or, for that matter, any computational system) is going to cope with the realities of human linguistic communication, it will need to be situated in its environment, pooling information from its surroundings and using that information to determine not only which sentences its interlocutor used, but also what those sentences were intended to communicate. It must also interact with its environment as a result of language use. Thus, the understanding of intentions must lead to action, and so a physically situated bot (as opposed to an agent in a purely informational universe) must be able to translate utterance-meanings into responses that begin with specific plans to move through and interact with the environment and result in signals that drive appropriate motors and activate appropriate information-gathering sensors. Painful experience has shown that if a very rich interface language is to be habitable, i.e., easily learned and fluently used without constant reference to manuals, it must be a subset of natural language, and, if a proper subset, carefully and empirically tailored to be habitable. To date, the only way to assure this is by empirical means: the design methodology must be: (1) collect data about the usability of proposed subsets, (2) modify the design if necessary, and (3) iterate this process as necessary. Because the language design must easily evolve, there are strong practical advantages if the underlying linguistic specification incorporates formal models of language, in terms of syntactic structure, the structure of explicit meanings (semantics), and the enrichment of explicit meanings with additional implicit meaning (pragmatics). These formal models must be rich enough to allow the range of phenomena that actually occur in natural languages, yet they must allow computationally efficient, automatic analysis methods so that we can study the habitability and effectiveness of the resulting computational artifacts. We propose to undertake fundamental research to develop a language understanding capability of the kind described above for a bot functioning in a real-world environment, focusing on the task of Urban Search and Rescue (USAR), which can be tested by civilians and yet is a subset of capabilities required by the military. The structure of this capability, and the research team we propose to bring to bear to develop it, is shown in figure 1. The SUBTLE team brings together researchers with the expertise in the requisite wide range of disciplines for this pipeline of components: computational linguistics, including formal language theory, computational semantics and parsing; syntax, semantics and pragmatics within linguistic theory; probabilistic modeling and machine learning; robotics; and human–robot interaction (HRI). Our methodology will be significantly empirical. Thus, methodologies and research in HRI form the backdrop of the research plan, and the collection of a significant experimental corpus will be among our deliverables. At the heart of our proposal is fundamental new research (but extending previous work by each of us) to develop methods for constructing a computationally tractable endto- end system for a habitable subset of English, one that takes us from utterances all the way to the understanding of them, including both a formal representation of the implicit meaning of utterances and the generation of control programs for a robot platform, here an iRobot ATRV-JR. In parallel, we will also develop a virtual simulation of the USAR environment to enable inexpensive large-scale corpus collection to proceed during many stages of system development. As figure 1 shows, initial linguistic steps involve computations of syntactic structure leading to a semantic representation, with the final interpretation achieving pragmatic enrichment. At every stage, multiple interpretations are possible and likely. New machine learning techniques, which we will develop and which also form a backdrop to the component pipeline, will allow us to manage these ambiguities in a tractable way so that only the intended interpretation survives (and if more than one survives the system should be able to request clarification). Finally, we will extend and combine aspects of previous research to move from linguistically oriented logical representations of meaning to sets of constraints for robot controllers, and then on to the controllers themselves. Such goals have been conceived earlier and some partially implemented. However, they have not turned out to be scalable. What makes this goal achievable now are the following developments: (1) the development of mathematical (formal and logical) systems for syntax, semantics, and pragmatics (including some aspects of discourse); (2) the application of new methods in machine learning for structured data to develop methods for statistical language processing using raw and annotated corpora, including machine learning methods capable of dealing with a vast array of features in a computationally tractable manner; (3) the emergence of HRI as a viable subfield; (4) advances in robot control. We strongly believe that until significant progress towards this central pipeline of understanding is achieved, incorporation of additional information channels such as gesture and intonation is premature. Indeed, because continuous speech transcription technology will advance rapidly during the next decade, given other intensive DoD research programs, it is best to focus on informal text input rather than battle current high error rates for casual speech. The SUBTLE project will lead to (a) new frameworks and theories for (i) robust automated understanding of linguistic intention and (ii) linking linguistic intention to appropriate robot control, (b) new machine learning algorithms for structured problems such as natural language, (c) a formal computational specification of a significant subset of natural language (English), and (d) a testbed system for investigating HRI using natural language which will ultimately enable military designers to develop powerful communication methods between bots and humans. The project will consist of eight interrelated research tasks. We will maintain a SUBTLE testbed that integrates research results, providing a basis for two integrated demonstrations during the research period. In addition, through workshops and community building activities, we will also seed a community of researchers in this area that will drive research for the coming decades. These tasks are: - Task ML Machine learning methods for language interpretation using time- and space-efficient inference and learning techniques based on stochastic search (McCallum, Pereira). - Task HRI Human–robot interaction (Yanco) to discover the aspects of language and robot algorithms that are necessary to support human–bot dialogue. - Task L1 Syntactic analysis using Tree-Adjoining Grammars (Joshi) and associated efficient discriminative parsing algorithms (Joshi, Marcus, Pereira). - Task L2 Semantic interpretation of Tree-Adjoining Grammar parse trees (Joshi, Romero), with emphasis on quantificational structures, including attitude predications (need, believe). - Task L3 Pragmatic enrichment with a decision-theoretic formalization of Gricean reasoning (Potts), using the same probabilistic foundation as the rest of the project’s members. - Task ACT1 From propositions to movement in the Parameterized Action Representation (PAR) formalism (Badler, Joshi) to bridge the gap between semantics and agent control. - Task ACT2 A new formalism for mathematically formulating specifications for robot motion planning using linear temporal logic and computation tree logic (Pappas). - Task DATA Corpus collection (i) to begin to measure language entropy, (ii) to test the adequacy of our language coverage, and (iii) to provide data to train statistical models for use at each level of language analysis (Marcus, Badler). - Activity HBC Creating an interdisciplinary community of researchers in Human–Bot Communication (HBC) to bridge the areas of robotics, human-robot interaction, and computational linguistics (Yanco, Marcus, and others.). Scorpion venom is used in a variety of medical fields, including cancer research, and the development of anti-malarial drugs. Current harvesting methods include electrical and mechanical stimulation, which can prove deadly for the scorpions and troublesome for scientists, due to electric shocks from the equipment. Not to mention the fact that the mere thought of grasping a venomous arachnid sounds pretty darn terrifying. The lightweight VES-4 device created by Mouad Mkamel and his team of researchers is a portable robot that can be used in the lab and in the field. It works by clamping the scorpion's tail and electrically simulating the animal to express droplets of venom, which it captures and stores. The VES-4 wouldn't be the first robot to be utlized by medical scientists. In the past, robotic devices have been used to design drugs, with researchers also recently suggesting humanoid robots be employed to grow human tissue grafts. "[VES-4] is designed to extract scorpion venom without harming the animal and to provide more safety for the experimenters," said Mkamel. "It could [even] be used by one person using a remote control to safely recover scorpion venom remotely." The robot has been tested on multiple species of scorpions and can be programmed to remember them via its adjustable settings. It also contains an LED screen that displays the name of the species being milked. 它出现在“修道院学校历险记“福尔摩斯在哪里,瞥了一眼自行车的轨迹,说,“它显然是从我们这里走出来的,不是对我们。”他没有给出他的推理,我的记者怨恨,所有人都断言扣除是不可能的。事实上,它是很简单的软起伏地面,如沼地的问题。一座锡克教在这里;他站起来,说几句回法官在中国。芽不明白为什么这里是锡克教教徒,但他习惯于锡克教徒出现在那里,他们至少寻求。评委在纽约口音,说”协议的代表建议我们用英语进行这些诉讼。反对吗?””出席圣火欢迎仪式的还有他抢劫的家伙,他僵硬地握着一只胳膊,而但看起来健康。 当Pierce抱着我的时候,我感到一滴眼泪溜走了,当我们亲吻的时候,我们之间的空间当我们的嘴唇分开时,我感到疼痛。我不知道我为什么要这么做,除了我今天可能会死。至少我会死在阳光下。“Pierce“我轻轻地说,我们的吻结束了,但我们的前额仍然接触着。如果他打算隐瞒自己在伦敦,他根本不需要去旅馆。显然,然后,他要去赶一辆火车把他带走。但是一个晚上被火车存放在任何省级车站的男人很可能会被注意到,他可能会确信,当警报响起,他的描述给一些卫兵或搬运工会记得他。所以他的目的地是一些大城市,他将在白天到达作为终点,他所有的乘客都会下船,在人群中迷失自己。当你翻过时间表,看到开往爱丁堡和格拉斯哥的苏格兰特快列车大约从午夜开始,达到目标。 石头上的靴子轻轻地刮了一下我的头,我感到血液从我脸上流了出来。那是库索,他搂着艾薇的脖子,另一只手在她身后痛苦地扭动着她的胳膊,迫使她走下公园的台阶。“让我走吧,你这个怪胎!“我听见她使劲地挣脱他的手,但没用。她的一只眼睛是黑色的,她嘴唇裂开了。““不!“他尖叫起来,向我扑来。我伸出手来挡开他,当他的体重落在我身上时,我觉得这条线带着我们。他带我一起去!!倒霉,我想,挣扎着,当我重新定位自己时,然后当我的泡泡啪啪啪啪地进入我们身边时,疼痛就紧绷着。他火热的愤怒使痛苦和仇恨的云彩从他脑海中升起,就像腐烂的哽咽。他抓住了我的意识,和他一起拖着我,我感到我的灵魂在他倾倒在我身上的火焰中痛苦地颤抖。 我太慢了,无法逃避一切,KuoSox靴子的脚趾帮助我渡过了难关,挫伤我的肋骨而不是打断他们。“狗娘养的妈妈!“库索克斯喊道:跟着我的脚摆动,我滚了另一条路,直接进入他。他没料到会这样,他向我俯冲过来,在一个惊喜的人行道上我立刻改变了我的动作,他趴在人行道上,几乎爬过了他。里面,我的一部分在大笑。我们在这里,太阳中的两个恶魔,向下踢和拳击。侧门开口的粗锉声响亮,心怦怦跳,我溜过座位,跟着Pierce走了出去。我们在一个倾斜的公园里,街车在那里转
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in English. Leo tolstoy, was a russian writer who is regarded as one of the greatest authors of all time. Born to an aristocratic Russian family in 1828, he is best known for the novels War and peace (1869) and Anna karenina (1877 often cited as pinnacles of realist fiction. He first achieved literary acclaim in his twenties with strange his semi-autobiographical trilogy, childhood, boyhood, and youth (18521856 and sevastopol sketches (1855 based upon his experiences in the Crimean War. Tolstoy's fiction includes dozens of short stories and several novellas such as The death of ivan Ilyich (1886 family happiness (1859 and Hadji murad (1912). He also wrote plays and numerous philosophical essays. Advantages and disadvantages of living abroad "Tolstoy" and "Tolstoi" redirect essay here. For other uses, see. "lev tolstoy" redirects here. For the rural locality and the railway station in Lipetsk Oblast, russia, see. Lev tolstoy (rural locality). This name uses, eastern Slavic naming customs ; the patronymic is, nikolayevich and the family name is, tolstoy. Count lyov (also, lev ). Lyov (also, lev ). تیم فوتبال فَنَرباغچه با تلفظ دقیق فِنَرباهچه (Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü) یکی از پرافتخارترین و پرهوادارترین تیم های فوتبال در کشور تورکیه است. این باشگاه سوم می سال ۱۹۰۷ تأسیس گردیده و نام آن از نام محله ی فنرباغچه ی استانبول گرفته شده است. لقب های باشگاه فنرباغچه ی تورکیه: Sarı Kanaryalar (قناریهای زرد) Sarı Lacivertliler (زرد لاجوردی ها) Efsane (افسانه) نام فنرباغچه از دو واژهٔ فنر+باغچه تشکیل شده و به معنای باغچه ی فانوس است که نام یکی از محلات استانبول نیز می باشد. فنرباغچه در سطح ملی ۱۹ قهرمانی لیگ، ۶ قهرمانی جام حذفی و ۹ قهرمانی سوپر جام کسب نموده است. این باشگاه ورزشی که ابتدا با نام مکتب امید فعالیت میکرد، در روزگار عثمانی در سال ۱۹۰۷ رسماً تأسیس شد. این تیم تاکنون ۱۹ بار قهرمان سوپرلیگ ترکیه شده که آخرین آن در سال ۲۰۱۴ میباشد. این تیم یکبار هم فاتح جام بالکان شده و در سال ۲۰۰۷-۲۰۰۸ در لیگ قهرمانان اروپا تا مرحله یک چهارم پایانی پیش رفت که در آن مرحله در مجموع به چلسی باخت و سرافراز با جام وداع کرد. نام ورزشگاه این باشگاه ورزشگاه شکری سراجاوغلو میباشد که بیش از ۵۰ هزار گنجایش دارد و در ناحیه قاضیکوی شهر استانبول تورکیه واقع شده است. شوکرو سراجاوغلو سیاستمدار و پنجمین نخست وزیر تورکیه بود. او طرفدار فنرباغچه بود و از سال ۱۹۳۴ تا سال ۱۹۵۰ رئیس باشگاه بود؛ وی طولانیترین دوره ی ریاست در تاریخ باشگاه را دارد. Questa bella troia si fa un viaggio con il treno assieme al ragazzo perverso e in poco tempo inizia a fargli una sega prima di andare in bagno e prestargli un bel bocchino. Il ragazzo gode delle belle leccate di cappella e a un certo punto tiene la testa della troia ferma e gli affonda quasi tutto il cazzo in gola. Pine Sedum is common in the rocky outcrops of foothills and mid-elevation mountains throughout the state. You’ll find it clustered around crevices and on scree at the base of cliffs. Fine stems support clusters of deep green pine needle-like foliage. In summer its crowned by clusters of deep yellow flowers. Not as showy as other native Stone crops but pretty none-the-less. To just 3′′ tall and forming clumps to 1′ wide. In the garden give it enriched, fast draining soil with light, consistent summer water- this improves the overall appearance. An interesting native Sedum for containers, rock gardens, borders, dry gardens. Evergreen. Very cold hardy. Oregon Native Plant. Biome: Hot Aspects Its surprising in our climate that heat is as big of an issue as it is. But there are scores of sunburned and toasted plants littering our city by the end of summer. We average just 2.o” of rain during June-August and you have to take into account reflected heat. That could be heat emanating from an asphalt street such as occurs in a hellstrip or the accumulated heat of a hot wall. Both can conspire to fry plants. Luckily, we grow a LOT of plants adapted to excess heat. These plants won’t fry on the first day above 95oF. Some plants revel in reflected heat, they come from hotter climates and need warmth to both bloom and to ripen wood for winter. That means it receives enough heating calories to ensure winter hardiness. Currently, Portland averages 14 days above 90oF per year. By the next decade that number will have more than doubled. Part of gardening with climate change is to anticipate those effects and adapt to them. Increasingly, we will be considered a hot summer climate. We should garden accordingly. Climate Adapted Plants for Gardeners in the PNW Sempervivum ‘Koko Flanel’ There are so many good Sempervivums (Hens and Chicks) but it seems that you only see the same 3 kinds over and over. We dug a little deeper and found a collection of exceptional cultivars. This girl/guy forms a very dense rosette with closely spaced leaves in a spiral arrangement. The older the leaves the more red as an under color with soft white hairs all throughout. New leaves have an aquamarine glow. Nice little symmetrical multicolor effect. Things go more towards green in the heat of summer. Pink flowers rise up on 6′′ spikes spring to autumn- whenever it feels like it. Great container plant or small scale ground cover- this one multiplies very fast by offsets. Baby you’ve come a long way. Rich, well drained soil with light but consistent summer moisture. Rock walls, troughs, winter containers. OOOMMMMM. Large growing Hens and Chicks with pale lavender gray rosettes to 5′′ across. Very showy and multiplies moderately fast. Full sun to part shade in rich, well drained soil. Regular water speeds growth and size of the plants. Otherwise extremely drought tolerant..in really dry conditions the rosette will shrink and go to sleep- awakened by autumn rains. Nice small scale, dense ground cover. Striking in living walls and a natural for containers. 5′′ spikes send up pink flowers spring – autumn. Good looking year round. This one is the size of a small Echeveria and would make a good replacement that is actually permanent. Easy. Sempervivum ‘Maria Laach’ Pretty Maria. Bloody Maria. We have no idea why they named this stunning blood red Semp after her but I’ll bet its quite a story. As this is quite an extraordinary Hens and Chicks. Blood red tipped leaves often fade to green near the center of the rosette. Redder in summer in full sun in average, well drained soil. Each 3′′ wide plant is in a continuous color change so its a varied pattern. Forms expanding colonies quickly. Full sun to part shade. Light summer water. Very good for contrast in rock gardens, rock walls, crevice gardens. In summer 4′′ stems display red flowers. Easy to detach and move babies. Tolerates drought by shrinking, puffs back up with the first rains. Sempervivum ‘Pacific Zofic’ Fast multiplying Hens and Chicks that is covered in white fur. The silvery white fur covers new foliage in the center that is aqua changing to pink on the external rosette. In spring to autumn it can produce 5′′ spikes of pink flowers. The rosette where the flower spike originates then dies but there are so many offsets you barely notice. Excellent in containers, rock walls, as a small scale ground cover. Good appearance in winter. Rich to average soil with regular summer irrigation to speed growth. Otherwise very tolerant of dry conditions – the rosettes shrink a bit in this phase. Sempervivums LOVE fertilizer. Enrich the soil with all purpose organic fertilizer before you plant and enjoy much LARGER plants. Rosettes to 3′′ across. A really fun and rightfully famous cultivar. Celery green leaves are tipped in black. Very dramatic and the kind of contrast that makes a plant stand out. Rosettes are 4′′ across and offsets are produced constantly. Very pretty dense small scale ground cover. Rich, well drained soil with regular summer irrigation. Deals with drought by shrinking. They rehydrate with the first rains. They look better and grow faster with water. Excellent in containers, crevice gardens, rock gardens, rock walls, troughs. I’ve never seen this variety bloom but I assume the flowers would be red or white...doesn’t matter thats not the point. Detach babies and give to neighbors with the official name. Increases its specialness, impresses the neighbor. This would be a good variety for a living wall. Probably the best standard red Sempervivum. Its been around forever and its a good cultivar. Given rich soil that drains well but is enriched with fertilizer a single rosette can swell to 6′′ wide. its impressive. So fertilize your Hens and Chicks and turn up the scale. Forms prodigious offsets quickly. These can be stuck in the soil wherever you can’t get enough of Sempervivum ‘Saturn’. Full sun give the best color red as well as a bit of stress. Red persists through winter which is useful for winter containers. Makes a good small scale ground cover that is dense enough to suppress weeds. Don’t try to cover an area more than a few square feet. This plant doesn’t do that. Living walls, crevice gardens, rock gardens, rock walls. Hot slopes. Drought stressed plants don’t die they shrink and plump back up quickly with irrigation. Pink flowers in summer. Sempervivum ‘Virgil Ford’ Collectively this handsome Hens and chicks is one of our favorites. Soft pink to lavender and tipped with purple in cold weather. Nice. Large rosettes to 5′′ across when happy. Boisterous multiplier and forming large colonies quickly. Rich, well drained soil with regular water to keep up appearances. Containers, rock walls, rock gardens, as a small scale weed smothering ground cover. Full sun to light shade. Even dry shade when established. Detach the babies and give them to a friend. Or chuck them at a Trump voter. Pretty plant. High deer resistance. Sempervivum arachnoides ‘Robin’ RED Robin! Thats how we remember the name of this snappy Hens and Chicks. Tightly growing leaves in a medium sized rosette to 3′′ across. The interior of the leaves are bright red with green leaf tips. Multiplies quickly. Retains these bright colors well throughout the year- where as some can become rather dull in winter. Spring – Autumn it may shoot up a 5′′ spike bearing pink/red flowers. The rosette then dies but there are so many offsets that you would never know. Move them around the garden like furniture. Easy. Give them to friends, knock squirrels out of the tree with them. Fun to grow. Interact with your sempervivums and all will be good. Full sun and regular summer water to remain vigorous and bright and showy. Sempervivum arachnoides var. pittonii Cob webs cover this adorable and fast multiplying Hens and chicks. The hairy webbing is a successful strategy to stop transpiration of liquid from the leaves and cool the surface as well. 2′′ wide rosettes create many offsets in a short amount of time. It makes a good small scale ground cover From spring to autumn it may produce a 5′′ stem directly from the center of the rosette and bear rows of rosy pink flowers. That rosette then dies but it produces prodigious amounts of babies. Full sun to part shade in enriched, well drained soil with light summer irrigation. Without irrigation it will survive but shrink. Containers, rock gardens, gravel gardens. Good appearance year round. - « Previous Page - Next Page » Making the Modern World: Bridges 9/16/2013 6:00:00 PM This interesting module from The Science Museum in London has some discussion about why bridges have been built over the years, but the primary focus is on how they have been built. Find out about the engineering behind beam bridges, suspension bridges, and arch bridges. Included are photographs of examples of each kind of bridge, as well as diagrams of how the bridges work in terms of physics. You’ll also find an extensive glossary of bridge terms. Do you know what a voussoir is? Want to read more stories like this? comments powered by Uzun ve sıkıcı görünen bir tişört ve yaz sıcağı. Sanırım bu tişört bu yaz sıcaklarında hiç giyilmeyecek. O zaman neden boşuna para verip aldık ki? Neyse bu sorunu da birkaç dakika ve bir makas ile halledeceğiz. Gerekli Malzemeler İhtiyacınızın olan uzun tişörtünüz dışında birde keskin bir makastan başka bir şey değil. Uzun Tişörtü Sırtı Kesik Tişörte Çevirmek Tişörtü kol kısımlarından 2 cm dışarıdan makas ile kesin. Yaka kısmını sanki yayvan bir U harfi gibi makasla kesin. Tişörtün alt kısmını da dilediğiniz şekilde kısaltın ama fazla kısa olmamasına özen gösterin. Tişörtü yan çevirin yani yarısı ön taraf ve yarısı da arka taraf olacak şekilde çevirin. Makas ile gördüğünüz gibi kısa aralıklar ile ama çok da ince olmayacak şekilde şeritler halinde kesin. Kesimleri tişörtün alt kısımlarında geniş tutun yaka kısmına çıktıkça genişliği daraltın. Tişörtün sırt kısmını çevirin ve tişörtü iki eliniz ile bir sağdan bir de soldan gerdirin. İngilizce Video İle Anlatım - - yöresel halılarıyla meşhur bir adet free city. - "million years"ın kısaltması. - kısaca malezya ringiti . - taake'nin en ünlü şarkısı. norveççe bataklık demek. sonlara doğru giren banjo solosuyla ünlüdür de girişi fenadır. https://www.youtube.com/...nstvqonu&ab_channel=doeden - o girişteki riff'i keşke şarkının tamamına yaysalardı. yine de muhteşem güzel bir şarkı, black metal klasiklerinin arasına girmiştir. şöyle bir live kaydı var; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5zj4yjxjni4 ekşi sözlük kullanıcılarıyla mesajlaşmak ve yazdıkları entry'leri takip etmek için giriş yapmalısın. hesabın var mı? giriş yap علیرضا پناهیان، از روحانیون نزدیک به رهبر جمهوری اسلامی، در یک برنامه تلویزیونی ضمن انتقاد از تحصیل دختران در رشته هایی مانند مهندسی معدن، عمران و کشاورزی خواستار تاسیس رشته تحصیلی «مادری» توسط وزارت علوم شد. به گزارش دانشجونیوز، علیرضا پناهیان در برنامه تلویزیونی «سمت خدا» در پاسخ به سوالی در مورد کوتاهی مادران در تربیت دینی فرزندان گفت: "بهتر است ببینیم که آیا آموزش عالی کشور ما رشتهای را به عنوان رشتۀ تحصیلی برای ارج نهادن به مقام مادری تأسیس کرده است که اکثر دختران تمایل داشته باشند در این رشتۀ تحصیلی مشغول به تحصیل شوند؟ بنده پاسخ به سؤال شما را در قالب پیشنهاد به نظام آموزش عالی و نظام آموزش و پرورش
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他去年7月被拘留了。 伊朗检察官指控收集机密信息,与其他国家有敌意的政府合作,赞成伊朗政府等。回应,捷信家属回应指控非常荒唐。 和杰森一起被拘留的是妻子,也是记者,还有女性的照片记者。这两个人已经假释了。 此前,杰森的律师公开发表了回应,鉴于伊朗与六国核协议达成一致,雷萨安也不应该尽快获得权利。 本文关键词:金沙游戏app下载大厅,下载app澳门大金沙,金沙澳门 本文来源:金沙游戏app下载大厅-www.delottinc.com Bunu nasil demek istedi? Buna gerçekten inaniyor mu? Kadinlar ve erkekler hangi durumlarda birbirlerini anlamiyorlar.Evet, hepimiz sikayetleri biliyoruz: kadinlar ve erkekler birbirini anlayamiyor! Farkli gezegenlerde yasiyorlar! Ayni dili konusuyorlar, ama her zaman tamamen farkli bir sey anliyorlar! Ahh!O kadar kötü olamaz ki, düzenli olarak bogazina GELMEYEN günlük çiftleri ispatlayin. İyi geçinen ve bazen ortagin oldukça kesin görünmeyen bir sey yaptigini kabul edenler.Ama aslinda bir erkek ile bir kadin arasinda tekrar tekrar yanlis anlamaya neden olan durumlar var. İste alti klasikleri. 1. O sessiz, o surat asiyorKanepede geçen bir film gecesinden sonra daha mutlu olamasa da, zihinsel olarak günlerin parçalanmasini bekliyor. Çünkü: Bütün aksam benimle konusmadi. Her seyin korkunç olduguna dair net bir isaret. Onun için her seyin mükemmel olduguna dair net bir isaret.2. Cevap vermedigini gösterir Kadinlar Oldukça soguk ya da Mutfak dolabinin tekrar temizlenmesi gerekiyor gibi ifadeler söylediklerinde, bu, erkegin HEMEN ÇOK mücadele etmesi gereken dayanilmaz bir durumu isaret etmenin kibar yolu. Ancak, erkekler genellikle bu tür sifreli iletisimi anlamamaktadir. Bu nedenle, genellikle istenildigi gibi tepki göstermezler, ancak “Dogru” gibi kadinlarin imkansiz oldugunu düsündükleri bir yorumla. 3. Arkadaslariyla bir araya geldi, süpheli daha fazlaBirçok erkek, eslerin kutsal oldugu aksamlar: Sadece durun, birkaç bira ve saçma bir konusma. Kadinlari kiskanan kadinlarin süphelendigi bu toplantilarin amaci ve amaci umursamazca tika basa bogulma degildir. Bu yüzden kontrol. سلامت نیوز: قسمت هايي از بدن حيوانات حلال گوشت، قابل خوردن نيست از جمله استخوان؛ اما مي توان با آن سوپ تهيه کرد و از خواص فراوان آن بهره برد. به گزارش سلامت نیوز به نقل از روزنامه خراسان، استخوان ها وقتي به مدت طولاني در آب مي جوشد تمامي مواد مغذي آن گرفته مي شود؛ به اين عصاره آب قلم هم گفته مي شود که داراي خواص زير است: ۱ - مواد مغذي به بدن مي رساند: آب قلم غني از پروتئين و مواد معدني مختلف از جمله کلسيم، پتاسيم، منيزيم، آهن، فسفر و... است. علاوه بر آن، حاوي ويتامين هاي B نيز است. بنابراين منبع خوب مواد مغذي مورد نياز بدن براي روند سوخت و ساز است. بيشتر اين مواد مغذي در غذاهاي آماده وجود ندارد. ۲ - باعث تندرستي مي شود: بيشتر پزشکان مصرف اين عصاره را به بيماران خود توصيه مي کنند زيرا عملکرد سيستم ايمني را بهبود مي بخشد. آب استخوان جوشيده مي تواند سيرکننده و انرژي دهنده باشد. از طرفي با تقويت سيستم ايمني بدن، روند بهبود را تسريع مي کند. ۳ - به سلامت مفصل ها کمک مي کند: آب جوشيده استخوان سرشار از ماده مغذي است که به تقويت استخوان ها، رباط ها، تاندون ها و غضروف ها کمک مي کند و مفصل ها را سالم نگه مي دارد. اين آب سرشار از اسيدهاي آمينه به نام پرولين و گليسين است که براي بافت هاي بدن لازم است. مبتلايان به التهاب مفصل و استخوان، مکمل هاي کوندرويتين سولفات مصرف مي کنند زيرا مانع از شکستگي غضروف مفصل مي شود. غذاهاي طبيعي نسبت به مکمل غذايي سالم تر است. گليسين، پرولين و آرژنين در کاهش التهاب و درد مفصل موثر است. ۴ - مواد مغذي مورد نياز زنان را تامين مي کند: زنان باردار يا شيرده که به احتمال زياد دچار کاهش مواد معدني مي شوند، هر روز آب قلم مصرف کنند. اين عصاره به ساخت خون کمک مي کند. گليسين توليد هموگلوبين را افزايش مي دهد. ۵ - به سلامت دستگاه گوارش کمک مي کند: ژلاتين که از کلاژن استخوان ها به دست مي آيد، آسان هضم مي شود. اين ماده عملکرد روده کوچک را بهبود مي بخشد و سيستم گوارش را تقويت و سوخت و ساز پروتئين را تحريک مي کند تا بدن بتواند پروتئين را هضم کند. بنابراين افرادي که حساسيت غذايي دارند، اين عصاره را به برنامه غذايي روزانه شان اضافه کنند. ۶ - عملکرد مغز را بهبود مي بخشد: ويتامين ها و مواد معدني موجود در اين ماده غذايي به توليد خون، بهبود کيفيت خون و جريان خون کمک مي کند و در نهايت عملکرد مغز را بهبود مي بخشد. گليسين نوعي اسيدآمينه است که در عملکرد سيستم مرکزي اعصاب نقش مهمي ايفا مي کند. خلق و خو را تنظيم مي کند و حافظه را بهبود مي دهد. با ايجاد آرامش، خواب آرام را تضمين مي کند. پرولين، نوعي اسيد آمينه است که کلسترول هاي کوچک و چسبيده به ديواره هاي رگ هاي خون را رها مي کند. بنابراين احتمال گرفتگي قلب و رگ هاي خون را کاهش مي دهد. ۷ - روند پيري را کند مي کند: چين و چروک بر اثر کاهش توليد کلاژن رخ مي دهد. کلاژن تشکيل دهنده اصلي مو، پوست و ناخن است. ماده مغذي موجود در عصاره استخوان مي تواند کيفيت مو، پوست و ناخن را به طور چشمگيري بهبود دهد. پرولين سلوليت را کاهش مي دهد و پوست را نرم مي کند. براي پوست عاري از چين و چروک و موهاي شاداب، روزانه اين عصاره را مصرف کنيد. ۸ - سيستم ايمني را تقويت مي کند: مصرف اين عصاره حساسيت و عدم تحمل غذايي را برطرف مي کند. اين امر مانع از بروز بيماري هاي خودايمني مي شود. آرژنين به عملکرد سيستم ايمني و بهبود زخم ها کمک مي کند و سلول هاي آسيب ديده کبد را ترميم مي کند. ۹ - عملکرد کليه ها و غدد فوق کليوي را بهبود مي دهد: براساس طب چيني، اين عصاره غني از ماده مغذي است که عملکرد کليه ها و غدد فوق کليوي را بهبود مي دهد. هورمون هايي که از اين غدد رها مي شود، از چند طريق به حفظ سلامت جسمي و ذهني کمک مي کند. ۱۰ - در حفظ سلامت دندان ها موثر است: از آن جا که دندان غني از کلسيم است، اين عصاره دندان ها را تقويت مي کند و مانع از پوسيدگي دندان مي شود. ۱۱ - استخوان ها را تقويت مي کند: مواد معدني چون کلسيم و منيزيم، روند تشکيل استخوان هاي سالم را سرعت مي بخشد و در بهبود استخوان هاي شکسته نقش مهمي دارد. 12 - عضله ها را تقويت مي کند: گلوتامين روند سوخت و ساز بدن را بهبود مي دهد. عصاره استخوان حيوانات حلال گوشت را مي توان به سوپ، برنج، خورشت و... افزود. Molti genitori spesso si mettono le mani nei capelli quando i loro bambini sono restii a lavarsi anche solo le mani – ma occorre insistere ed essere perseveranti, perché è solo apprendendo da piccoli le buone pratiche dell’igiene personale che i figli potranno crescere sani e consapevoli delle questioni riguardanti la salute. A proposito di igiene e di salute, uno studio condotto in Cina qualche tempo fa ha gettato luce su un fenomeno di cui si parla poco, ma per certi versi preoccupante. Alcuni ricercatori del Beijing Health Technical Research Center di Pechino hanno preso come volontari quaranta bambini delle scuole elementari designandone uno come “paziente zero”, ovvero il primo responsabile di un’ipotetica epidemia trasmessa col contatto. Le mani di questo bambino sono state marcate con un agente fluorescente innocuo e invisibile a occhio nudo e, dopo una giornata di gioco e studio, sono state esaminate le mani di tutti i suoi compagni mediante uno speciale rilevatore. Si è scoperto che oltre 6 bambini su 10 sono stati contaminati in soli 30 minuti di gioco, e il 100% in un’ora di attività all’aperto. Questo studio dimostra come sia indispensabile insegnare ai nostri bambini a utilizzare regolarmente il sapone liquido nei dispenser dei servizi igienici delle loro scuole, soprattutto dopo che sono stati al bagno e prima di mangiare: in questo modo la salute dei singoli verrà preservata e si porrà un blocco alla trasmissione dei germi agli altri. گرمادرمانی ماکروویو از طریق مجرای ادرار ، یک روش سرپایی برای درمان علائم ادراری ناشی از پروستات بزرگ شده است. یک موج گیر یا آنتن کوچک مایکروویو از طریق نوک آلت تناسلی شما به لوله ای که ادرار را به مثانه شما (مجرای ادرار) حمل می کند، منتقل می کند. پزشک میله موج گیر را تا رسیدن به مجرای ادراری پروستات شما ادامه می دهد. آنتن، دوز انرژی مایکروویو را تعیین کرده و سبب گرم شدن آن می شود و بافت اضافی پروستات را مسدود می کند و جریان ادرار را از بین می برد. TUMT یکی از چندین گزینه درمانی با حداقل لیمیت تهاجمی برای پروستات بزرگ شده است، وضعیتی به نام هایپرپلازی خوش خیم پروستات (BPH) شناخته شده است. برای تعیین درمان مناسب برای شما، پزشک، شدت علائم شما، سایر مشکلات سلامتی شما و اندازه و شکل پروستات را در نظر می گیرد. چرا انجام می شود؟ گرمادرمانی ماکروویو از طریق مجرای ادراری به کاهش علائم ادراری ناشی از BPH کمک می کند، از جمله: نیاز مکرر و فوری به ادرار کردن مشکلاتی در شروع ادرار ادرار آهسته (طولانی) افزایش دفعات ادرار در شبانه روز هنگام ادرار کردن مجدداً متوقف و شروع به ادرار کردن می کنید. احساس می کنید که مثانه خود را نمی توانید به طور کامل تخلیه کنید. عفونت ادراری ترموتراپی ماکروویو از طریق پیشابراه می تواند مزایایی نسبت به سایر روش های درمان BPH مانند برداشتن مجرای پروستات (TURP) و پروستاتکتومی باز داشته باشد. این مزایا می تواند شامل موارد زیر باشد: خطر خونریزی کمتری دارد. گرمادرمانی ماکروویو از طریق مجرای ادرار می تواند گزینه مناسبی برای مردانی باشد که برای رقیق شدن خون و یا اختلال خونریزی از داروها استفاده می کنند که لخته نشود خونشان به طور عادی لخته شود. TUMT پروستات به طور معمول به صورت سرپایی انجام می شود. در صورت وجود برخی مشکلات بهداشتی خاص، گزینه ای مطمئن تر از جراحی است. خطر کمتر ارگاسم خشک است. TUMT نسبت به سایر درمان های BPH کمتر احتمال دارد که باعث آزاد شدن مایع منی به مثانه در هنگام انزال به جای خارج شدن بدن از طریق آلت تناسلی شود (انزال رتروگراد). این حالت خطرناک نیست؛ اما می تواند توانایی شما در والد شدنتان تحت تاثیر قرار دهد عوارض گرمادرمانی ماکروویو از طریق مجرای ادرار در صورت وجود عوارض عمده ، گزینه TUMT ایمن است. خطرات احتمالی TUMT ممکن است شامل موارد زیر باشد: امکان بروز مشکلات جدید یا بدتر شدن علائم ادرار گاهی اوقات TUMT می تواند منجر به التهاب مزمن در پروستات شود. التهاب می تواند علائمی مانند نیاز مکرر یا فوری به ادرار، همچنین ادرار دردناک ایجاد کند. مشکل موقتی در ادرار کردن ممکن است چند روز پس از انجام عمل ادرار دچار مشکل شوید. تا زمانی که بتوانید به تنهایی ادرار کنید، باید لوله (سوند) در آلت تناسلی خود وارد کنید تا ادرار از مثانه شما خارج شود. عفونت مجاری ادراری این نوع عفونت بعد از هر عمل پروستات عارضه احتمالی است. هر چه مدت طولانی تر سوند وجود داشته باشد، عفونت به طور افزاینده ای رخ می دهد. برای درمان عفونت به احتمال زیاد به آنتی بیوتیک نیاز خواهید داشت. نیاز به درمان مجدد TUMT ممکن است نسبت به سایر روش های درمانی با حداقل تهاجمی یا جراحی، روی علائم ادراری مؤثر باشد. ممکن است نیاز باشد که شما دوباره با یک درمان BPH دیگری تحت درمان قرار بگیرید. اگر عوارض احتمالی دیگری داشته باشید، TUMT نمی تواند گزینه درمانی باشد: کاشت آلت تناسلی باریک شدن مجرای ادرار (تنگی مجرای ادرار) انواع خاصی از درمان BPH که در ناحیه خاصی از پروستات تأثیر می گذارد (لوب میانه) چگونه آماده می کنید مواد غذایی و داروها چند روز قبل از عمل، پزشک ممکن است توصیه کند که از مصرف رقیق کننده خون – مانند وارفارین (کوادامین، جانتوفن) یا کلوپیدوگل (پلاویکس) جلوگیری کنید و این باعث افزایش خطر خونریزی شما می شود. همچنین احتمالاً برای جلوگیری از عفونت مجاری ادراری به شما یک آنتی بیوتیک تجویز می کنند. اقدامات احتیاطی دیگر شرایط رانندگی و رفتن به خانه را در نظر بگیرید. آن روز یا به طور کلی اگر سوند در مثانه تان وجود داشته باشد، نمی توانید بعد از عمل رانندگی کنید. ممکن است شما نتوانید به مدت دو تا سه روز بعد از عمل کار یا فعالیت شدید داشته باشید. از پزشک خود بپرسید که چه مدت زمان ریکاوری لازم دارید. آنچه انتظار دارید به شما بی حسی موضعی داده می شود تا ناحیه پروستات را بی حس کنید. بی حسی ممکن است از طریق نوک آلت تناسلی شما وارد شود، یا از طریق روده شما یا در ناحیه ای که در بین مفاصل و مقعد شما قرار دارد، وارد شود. همچنین ممکن است شما آرام بخش وریدی (IV) دریافت کنید. با آرام بخش IV، خواب آلود خواهید بود اما در طی عمل هوشیار خواهید بود. در طول عمل پزشک شما یک سوند با آنتن مایکروویو را در مجرای ادرار شما وارد می کند. یک دماسنج برای بررسی دما در راست روده شما وارد می شود. آنتن و دماسنج دارای بالن هایی است که آن ها را در جای خود نگه می دارد. پزشک شما ممکن است با استفاده از دستگاه سونوگرافی، محل قرارگیری سوند و دماسنج، رکتال را بررسی کند. در طی این روش، آنتن مایکروویو باعث می شود فقط گرمای کافی برای از بین بردن بافت پروستات جریان ادرار شما ایجاد شود؛ اما منجر به آسیب بافت های اطراف نمی شود. آب در اطراف نوک و طرفین موج گیر گردش می کند و مجرای ادرار را از گرما محافظت می کند. اما ممکن است در مناطق پروستات و مثانه احساس گرما و ناراحتی کنید. پزشک در مورد میزان درد شما سؤال خواهد کرد و درمان شما را تنظیم می کند تا مط
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studies because they have important implications for intervention planning. The study in Filingué documented the role of the male household head in structuring the accessibility of vitamin A-containing foods to vulnerable household members. Elders in the community often know the recent history of food sources of vitamin A, including where plants and animals can be grown or found, how these were preserved and prepared, and any health properties they may cause. With increasing wages, families often choose food that is most easily obtained, while wild food sources or those requiring greater effort to harvest or prepare may be discontinued. The rise of industrial agriculture in an area is another force that encroaches on home food-harvesting resources. In this circumstance as well, the elders will know what kind of food was previously successful in the environment and where the nearest places are that provide the food resources. The Aetas have been relocated several times during the memory of the community elders, and food resources in the other areas were still remembered and occasionally brought to the village. The nature of seasonal patterns is, of course, critical information for assessing the availability of vitamin A-containing foods. In all the study sites, seasonality strongly affected the picture. These effects may be seen in relation to home production, market availability, and purchasing power. In Filingué a poor millet harvest will trigger a critical decline in purchasing power for vitamin A-rich sauce ingredients, thus constricting the household's ability to purchase vitamin A-containing foods at a time when home production also falls. ethnographic instructions also direct investigators to examine whether there are any historical or cultural reasons for rejecting foods containing vitamin A. In Doumen village, the use of carrots declined because of their association with a rejected social policy, as well as their negative features as a cash crop. The association of some foods with poverty or their designation as starvation foods, may also affect consumption, as appears to be the case for carristel fruit by the Aetas and certain leafy greens in Sheriguda, village. Data on cultural interpretations and responses to vitamin A deficiency symptoms are most important in areas with clinical deficiency, where they are needed to design effective means to reach the population. However, it is also useful to collect data in areas where frank deficiency is rare, as they provide insights into cultural perceptions about health that have value in relation to intervention development. The sources of these data in the study manual are the case scenario interviews with mother-respondents and interviews with key-informants. The results of the studies show that nigh/blindness is clearly recognized as an affliction that can affect women and children in Filingué, among pregnant Aeta women, and among children in Doumen village and Sheriguda village. The fact that nigh/blindness is identified with a specific term or terms ("bird fuzzy" or "chicken eye" in Doumen village, dundumi in Filingué) suggests that it is a long-standing problem. More advanced symptoms of xerophthalmia were rarely recognized, although local language terms for Bitot's spots and corneal xerosis were found in Filingué and in Sheriguda village. In Filingué, women recognized these as serious conditions that could degenerate rapidly into blindness. protocol effectively elicited the explanatory models of vitamin A deficiency symptoms, including cultural views of etiology and treatment. Food remedies were associated with treatment in most of the sites. Liver was specifically recommended in Doumen, Filingué, and Sheriguda, By comparing cultural perceptions with medical recommendations, it would be possible to identify similarities and differences between them, and from such an analysis it may be possible to develop recommendations for culturally appropriate actions to improve home management and care-seeking for vitamin A deficiency. The field studies demonstrated that data on the key questions can be efficiently collected by using the procedures in the manual. The purpose of the studies was to generate a valid description of the local diet, environment, and culture as these relate to vitamin A. This, in turn, is based on the assumption that local level information is essential for the design and implementation of interventions aimed at instituting and sustaining food-based prevention of vitamin A deficiency. In declaring local level information essential, we want to emphasize that it is a necessary component for action. But it is obviously not a sufficient one, even for intervention planning, it must be part of a process. That process starts prior to the study and continues beyond it, and includes the prioritizing and designing of interventions. The history of intervention efforts in health, agriculture, economic development, and other domains of modern society is strewn with examples of failures that occurred because the microlevel situation was not understood by the people charged with developing and implementing change. At the same time, the list of failures that can be traced to inadequate consideration of the broader systems involved in such enterprises, is equally long, if not longer. These include issues of administrative and bureaucratic structures, competing agendas, and competing demands for resources. Hence, the local description this manual is designed to obtain must be matched with information from the other systems that are involved in change. Intervention planning requires knowledge about the resources that can be mobilized to address problems; the culture of the administrative organizations that have a stake in the actions for change, as well as features of the political and economic processes at macrolevels that affect the proposed actions. It is important to point out that this is not a call for full-scale political and economic analysis of food, agriculture, health, and transportation systems. Just as the ethnography of the microlevel must be focused on key questions if answers are to be obtained within a realistic time frame and budget, key questions about other important systems also must be limited and focused. Although general guidelines about the sectors of information can be established, many of these are context-specific, and the specification of the relevant information emerges, in part, directly from the planning process itself. In many fields, a great deal of effort is being devoted to setting up effective planning and implementation processes for interventions that integrate sectors of knowledge about the community, from the community, and about the broader systems involved. With respect to food-based vitamin A interventions, the insights and suggestions made by the investigators are a valuable component for planning. Examples of strategies suggested by the field teams included the promotion of growing leafy greens on a year-round basis on fences and rooftops, improving the intake of fat and animal protein by expanding chicken production, promoting the use of coconuts, peanuts, and other nuts as acceptable sources of fat, reinforcing the value of liver in education messages, promoting pumpkin as an ingredient for sauces where it is available year-round, and promoting the consumption of soups made with leafy greens during pregnancy and lactation. At the same time, it should be recognized that the suggestions in the chapters are not intended as programs for action. The investigators were not charged with this responsibility, nor should they be. However, it may be the case that the people who carry out these studies are individuals who have responsibilities for intervention development. What needs to be made clear is the distinction between the two functions. The thoughtful and insightful suggestions made by the investigators point to direction for action that needs to be examined in relation to other factors and other stakeholders. The role of the community in the development of interventions is also essential. We hope the guidelines for "Community Assessment of Natural Food Sources of Vitamin A, " and the illustrative case studies in this book, will contribute to the larger effort by facilitating the acquisition of one component of essential data for problem-solving. The goal to which interventions must be directed is the building of sustainable systems with the capacity to provide all members of all societies with that essential nutrient we refer to as vitamin A. Contents - Previous - Next حرف تازه – رودریگو دوترته، رئیس جمهوری فیلیپین چهارشنبه شب از نیروهای پلیس و ارتش این کشور خواست کسانی را که مقررات قرنطینه را نقض می کنند با شلیک گلوله از پای در آورند. رئیس جمهوری فیلیپین در پیامی تلویزیونی از عموم مردم خواست که در اجرای مقررات قرنطینه برای مقابله با شیوع ویروس جدید کرونا در این کشور با دولت همکاری کنند. رودریگو دوترته گفت: «اوضاع بدتر می شود. در نتیجه من یک بار دیگر جدی بودن مساله را به شما یادآوری می کنم و شما هم باید گوش کنید.» او در ادامه افزود: «دستور من به نیروهای پلیس و ارتش این است که اگر مشکلی پیش آمد و در وضعیتی قرار گرفتید که آنها [ناقضان مقررات قرنطینه] با شما مقابله کردند و زندگی شما در خطر بود، آنها را با شلیک گلوله از پای در آورید.» وی سپس خطاب به ناقضان مقررات قرنطینه گفت: «روشن شد؟ کشته می شوید! به جای اینکه [شما] مشکل آفرینی [کنید]، من خاکتان می کنم.» این سخنان رئیس جمهوری فیلیپین در حالی بیان می شود که گزارش ها از بروز ناآرامی در مناطق فقیرنشین مانیل در روز چهارشنبه در اعتراض به توزیع نامناسب آذوقه در میان ساکنان حکایت داشت. شیوع بیماری همه گیر «کووید ۱۹» در فیلیپین تاکنون جان ۹۶ نفر را گرفته است. این در حالی است ۲۳۱۱ نفر نیز در این کشور آسیایی به نوع جدید ویروس کرونا مبتلا شده اند. - منبع خبر : یورونیوز Focus on Kidney Health March is Kidney Health Month! Spread the Word about Kidney Health this March! March is Kidney Health Month—a great opportunity to Pair Up with the American Kidney Fund and learn about your risk for kidney disease and take steps to prevent it! Kidney disease is the ninth-leading cause of death in the U.S., affecting as many as 31 million people. Nine out of 10 people with early kidney disease don’t know they have it, though, since it often has no symptoms until it is very far along. The only way to know how well your kidneys are working is to get tested. Kidney problems that are caught early can be managed. Kidney problems that are left untreated may lead to progressive and permanent damage (chronic kidney disease, or CKD) or even kidney failure. Most cases of kidney disease could be prevented, though, which is why it’s important to know your risk and spread the word. For more information about kidney health, visit: http://www.kidneyfund.org/kidney-health/ Here are 10 ways to celebrate National Kidney Month with the American Kidney Fund: - Download or order a free kidney health toolkit to learn about kidney disease and teach others in your congregation about reducing their risk. - Keep tabs on your kidneys and learn what your lab results mean. To download our free Kidney Health Tracker, click here. - Honor someone you love who is fighting kidney disease! Post a photo to honor a Champion in the Fight (patient, social worker, doctor, family member or friend) on AKF’s Facebook page. - Learn what may be putting you at risk for kidney disease and how you can get tested. Find out more here. - Make a gift to the American Kidney Fund in honor of someone you love. Ninety-seven cents of every dollar AKF spends goes toward programs and services. Please give. - Sign up for the AKF Advocacy Network. - Order a “Fight Kidney Disease” ribbon magnet for your car. - Tell a friend about AKF today. Check out some of our accomplishments here. - Share AKF’s Facebook page with your friends. - Join the fight to prevent kidney disease and become part of the AKF Pair Up campaign. The American Kidney Fund fights kidney disease through direct financial support to patients in need, health education and prevention efforts. It leads the nation in charitable assistance to dialysis patients. Last year, nearly 84,000 people—1 out of every 5 U.S. dialysis patients—received assistance from the American Kidney Fund for health insurance premiums and other treatment-related expenses. The American Kidney Fund reaches millions of people annually through its national campaign, Pair Up: Join the Fight to Prevent Kidney Disease; free kidney health screenings; health education materials and courses; online outreach; and a toll-free health information HelpLine (866-300-2900). For more information, visit www.kidneyfund.org. The National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc. Partners with the American Kidney Fund on the ‘Pair Up’ Campaign The National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc. is proud to be a partner in the American Kidney Fund’s new campaign, Pair Up: Join the Fight to Prevent Kidney Disease. Pair Up empowers women to protect themselves, and the people they love, from kidney disease. The call to action is simple: Learn if you are at risk for kidney disease, and spread the word about kidney disease to loved ones who may also be at risk. Kidney disease is an increasingly common condition that is damaging the health of as many as 31 million Americans. Millions more are at risk. Kidney disease is most often caused by diabetes or high blood pressure, and can lead to heart attack, stroke, kidney failure and death. Nine out of 10 people with early kidney disease don’t know they have it. It has few warning signs in the early stages. Most cases of kidney disease could be prevented. How to Get Involved with Pair Up Visit PairUpNow.org and: - Learn about simple, healthy habits that may help you reduce your risk for kidney disease - Get more information about the common conditions that can put you at risk for kidney disease-- and find out how to get tested if you are at risk - Take the Pair Up Challenge to learn about common risk factors for kidney disease and to spread the word to a friend or loved one - Send an eCard to a friend or loved one who may be at risk for kidney disease - Find local Kidney Action Day events where you can have a free kidney health screening, participate in a walkathon and kick-start your commitment to making small, healthy changes that can make a big difference - Give to support the cause - Shop for Pair Up gear that shows you’re committed to the fight against kidney disease About the American Kidney Fund The American Kidney Fund (www.kidneyfund.org) fights kidney disease through direct financial support to patients in need, health education and prevention efforts. It leads the nation in charitable assistance to dialysis patients. Nearly 1 out of every 4 U.S. dialysis patients receives assistance from the American Kidney Fund for health insurance premiums and other treatment-related expenses. The American Kidney Fund reaches millions of people annually through its national campaign, Pair Up: Join the Fight to Prevent Kidney Disease; free kidney health screenings; health education materials and courses; online outreach, and a toll-free health information HelpLine (866-300-2900). For More Information For more information about the American Kidney Fund and the Pair Up campaign, call the American Kidney Fund toll-free at 866-300-2900. Facts about Kidney Disease in the Source: American Kidney Fund Kidney disease is a common, but preventable condition that is damaging the health of as many as 31 million Americans. Because kidney disease has few warning signs in the early stages, nine out of 10 people with early kidney disease don’t know they have it. Kidney disease is most often caused by diabetes and high blood pressure, and it can lead to heart attack, stroke, kidney failure and death. Managing diabetes and high blood pressure can help to prevent kidney disease. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle through simple steps, like being physically active, maintaining a healthy weight, eating a healthy diet and getting tested for kidney disease, can also help. Frequently Asked Questions 1.What do the kidneys do? Your kidneys clean waste and extra fluid from your blood. This makes up your urine. They also do many other jobs that you need in order to live. Your kidneys help to: - Control chemicals in your body - Control your blood pressure - Keep your bones healthy - Make red blood cells 2.What is kidney disease? Kidney disease is lasting damage to the kidneys that can get worse over time. If the damage is very bad, your kidney
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libro non ricevette praticamente alcuna attenzione. Per questo Poe è considerato il padre della moderna letteratura dell'orrore, basata non più su una serie di trame e personaggi fissi, ma sull’orrore stesso, declinato in una estrema varietà di situazioni. Poe abbandonò l'Università dopo un anno e, non sentendosi ben accolto a Richmond, soprattutto dopo aver appreso che la sua fidanzata Royste aveva sposato Alexander Shelton, si trasferì a Boston nel mese di aprile 1827, sostenendosi con lavori saltuari come impiegato e giornalista. Non essendo in grado di mantenersi, il 27 maggio 1827 Poe si arruolò nello United States Army come soldato semplice, facendosi conoscere con il nome di "Edgar A. Nel 1824 servì come luogotenente della guardia giovanile d'onore della città che celebrò la visita di Gilbert du Motier de La Fayette. L'eredità fu stimata in 750.000 dollari statunitensi. Durante l'estate Allan festeggiò l'incremento della sua ricchezza con l'acquisto di una casa a due piani di nome Moldavia. Ogni gioco ha le sue regole. Regole che non possono essere infrante, pena la rottura del gioco medesimo. La prima, senza dubbio, è mai innamorarsi. Il seduttore non deve mai perdere il controllo, mai lasciare che il gioco gli sfugga di mano. Non c’è niente di più patetico di un seduttore che si lascia trascinare. مدیر طرح هوشمندسازی نانواییهای کشور با اشاره به اجرای این طرح، گفت: با اجرای طرح مذکور علاوه بر عدم قاچاق آرد، شاهد جلوگیری از هدر رفت ۴ میلیون تن نان هم خواهیم بود. به گزارش گروه اقتصادی خبرگزاری دانشجو، محمدرضا حسین نژاد، استاندار خراسان شمالی عصر شنبه در جلسه طرح هوشمند سازی نانواییها اظهار کرد: با اجرای این طرح در سطح استان شاهد افزایش کیفیت نان، رقابت پذیری نانواییها و جلوگیری از قاچاق آرد خواهیم بود. او افزود: علاوه بر جلوگیری از قاچاق آرد، تجهیز تمام نانواییها به کارت خوان، تغییر نکردن قیمت نان و محدود نبودن تعداد خرید نان را شاهد خواهیم بود. وی با تاکید بر اینکه به هیچ عنوان موضوع سهمیه بندی در این طرح مطرح نیست، خاطر نشان کرد: در این روش نانوا، آرد را با قیمت واقعی دریافت کرده و به ازای تعداد نانهای فروخته شده یارانه دریافت خواهد کرد. در ادامه این نشست صادقی، مدیر طرح هوشمند سازی نانواییهای کشور نیز گفت: برای پیشبرد اجرای این طرح ۹۰۰ میلیارد تومان جهت خرید تجهیزات هزینه شده است. وی تصریح کرد: با اجرای این طرح علاوه بر حذف قاچاق آرد، شاهد جلوگیری از هدر رفت چهار میلیون تن نان هم خواهیم بود. Dentin Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler Biyoloji Terimi Olarak Dentin: Kollagen ve kalsiyum tuzlarından oluşan, diş ya da ilkel balık pullarının yapısında bulunan sert madde. Fen Bilimleri Terimi Olarak Dentin: Kollagen ve kalsiyum tuzlarından yapılmış omurgalı hayvanların dişinin içteki sert kısımı. Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Terimi Olarak Dentin: 1. Minenin altındaki tabakadır. yetişkin bir insan dişinin %75'ini oluşturur. kemikle aynı yoğunluğa sahip olmasına rağmen ısıya ve dokunmaya duyarlıdır. Dentin canlı bir yapıdır ve % 70'i mineral tuzları; % 20si organik madde ve % 10'u da sudan oluşur. Dentinde çok sayıda kanalcık içerir. 2. Dişin içindeki sert, yarı canlı tabaka. (Dış mine tabakasının hemen altındaki tabaka) 3. Dişin şeklini oluşturan ana dokudur. Diş özü ile diş minesi arasındaki madde olup birçok küçük kanalcıktan oluşur. Benzer Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Terimleri: Akondroplaziya: Yetersiz kemik oluşumuna ve cüceliğe neden olan kemik gelişim ve olgunlaşmasında kalıtsal bozukluk. Mezozom: 1- Bakterinin üremesi sırasında bakteri zarından kıvrımlar yaparak meydana gelen mitokondri benzeri yapı. 2- Bazı prokaryot hücrelerde nükleotidin Hipotez: Kontrollü deneylerle denenebilen ve sonuca temel teşkil eden bir varsayımdır. Nasti: Bitkinin, uyaranın cinsine göre yaptığı fakat uyaranın yönüne bağlı olmayan davranışlar. Nabız: Kalbin kasılmasıyla atardamarlara pompalanan kanın damar duvarına vuruşudur. Normal insanda nabız dakikada 60-100 defa atar. Genetik Denge: Bir populasyonun ardışık kuşaklarında allellerin dağılımının seleksiyon ya da mutasyonla değiştirilmedikçe sabit kalması durumu. Tetanoz: Bir kasın, ardı ardına hızlı sinir impulslarından ileri gelen maksimum düzeyde sürekli hareketsiz kasılma. Larva: 1-Tüm başkalaşım gösteren böceklerde yumurtadan çıkan ve ergin karakteri göstermeyen kanatsız, kurt biçimindeki evre, kurtçuk. 2-Ergin karakterleri - K25 - XBM Formato per le foto scattate con una fotocamera Kodak. Esso contiene una serie di dati di immagini elettroniche che è stato registrato da elementi fotosensibili della fotocamera. Si tratta di un'immagine RAW, che offre un notevole potenziale per l'elaborazione di foto per compensare l'esposizione, il bilanciamento del bianco, e altri parametri, senza perdita di qualità dell'immagine. Questo è un formato immagine monocromatica con una struttura bitmap. Viene utilizzato per memorizzare le immagini di icone e cursori nell'interfaccia utente grafica di X Window System, che viene utilizzato per le connessioni remote. La struttura di un file XBM è costituito da semplice testo scritto nel linguaggio di programmazione C. SHANGHAI (Reuters) - L'azionario cinese ha chiuso in ribasso con l'aumento dei timori di un inasprimento della politica monetaria un giorno prima della pubblicazione dei dati sul Pil del primo trimestre del Paese L'indice blue chip CSI300 è sceso dello 0,6% chiudendo a 4.948,97, in calo del 16,5% dal massimo storico toccato il 18 febbraio, mentre l'indice composito di Shanghai ha perso lo 0,5% a 3.398,99. Il settore bancario ha subito un duro colpo, con l'indice delle banche CSI300 in calo dell'1,9%. Secondo gli analisti e i trader, l'inasprimento della politica monetaria cinese è già iniziato e dati economici più ottimistici rafforzerebbero la tendenza alla stretta di Pechino. L'economia cinese è probabilmente cresciuta a un ritmo record del 19% nel primo trimestre, rimbalzando all'inizio dello scorso anno dalla crisi dovuta alla pandemia, secondo un sondaggio Reuters. La posizione in materia di politica monetaria della banca centrale rimarrà bilanciata con una tendenza all'inasprimento", ha detto Li Han, fund manager presso Shanghai Jiaorui Investment. (Tradotto da Alice Schillaci in redazione a Danzica, in redazione a Roma Francesca Piscioneri, firstname.lastname@example.org, +48587696614) DKX Advanced Manufacturing, kişisel koruyucu ekipman dünyasında gerçekten devrim niteliğinde bir şey ortaya koydu. Bu, tekrarlanan mermi vuruşlarına dayanan ve düşmelere duyarlı olmayan, hafif "yüzer zırh" olarak adlandırılır. Ürün, DSM Dyneema fiberinden yapılmış ve NIJ Level III koruma seviyesine sahip bir plakadır. Ayrıca, bir şirket sözcüsü Evan Anderson, şirketin şu anda NIJ Seviye IV koruma seviyesine sahip plakalar geliştirdiğini söyledi. Şirket, bu plakaların London Bridge Trading Company Ltd. (LBT) deniz taktiksel zırh plakası taşıyıcısı ile birlikte kullanılmasını önerir. Making Room In Your Life For Good Nutrition Nutrition is commonly seen as only a physical way to better yourself. The mind also needs proper nutrition. Not only can you look better by having proper nutrition, but you can sleep and feel better mentally. Once you achieve proper nutrition, you will notice an increase in stamina, attention and just an overall feeling of well being. Sounds basic, but you must look at food labels if you want to get the facts about nutrition in the foods you eat. In particular, look closely at the portion sizes; if that can of chips lists the average serving size as 10 chips, it's a pretty good bet that you're going to be eating some multiple of that number, so you should figure that into your estimates of what the food will be doing for (or to) you, nutritionally speaking. Potassium is an important nutrient in your daily diet. It has benefits in decreasing the risk of strokes and lowering high blood pressure. It can also help maintain proper water balance in your body. A deficiency in potassium can lead to muscle aches and cramps, feelings of stress, depression and anxiety. Proper levels of potassium can help you feel good overall. A good nutrition tip is to try to eat more alkaline based foods and avoid acid based foods. Eating a lot of acid based foods can upset your body's balance and make you become sick. Some good alkaline based foods are nuts, artichokes and bananas, just to name a few. There are two thoughts regarding whether eating meat is Nutrition Tips That To Keep You Healthy . One sees it as killing a fellow creature and morally wrong. Another says that the farm animals that produce our meat only have life because they provide food for us and that when we eat meat with gratitude we affirm these animals' lives. You will want to consider pesticides and their effect on your food. They are generally portrayed as detrimental. But if you talk with farmers, Tips And Ideas On What You Should Know About Your Nutrition Needs may come to a more nuanced view. For instance, you may hear that some fungicides are necessary; that a healthy crop cannot be produced without them, and that none of the chemical is retained on the produce you buy. Eat a jello or pudding cup for dessert. Try to resist reaching for a candy bar or a bag of mini doughnuts. Instead, try eating jello or pudding cups. Individually, they are in reasonably sized, relatively low calorie portions. They are great for killing just about any cravings of the dessert variety. If you are hosting a luncheon, and you desire to keep the food as healthy as possible, consider serving a healthy version of tuna salad. Tuna is low in calories, rich in protein, and is a great choice for getting omega-3 fatty acids. Purchase a few cans of white beans, and puree the beans in a blender. Once pureed, mix the beans with Greek yogurt instead of mayonnaise, and combine both mixtures with the tuna. Instantly, you have made a healthier version of tuna salad that will go a long way in serving a large gathering. Instead of reaching for a sugary or salty preservative-laden snack, try distracting yourself by finding more productive things to do with your hands and mouth. Call a friend, sing along with your radio, or pick up the latest page-turner from the local library. Chances are good that you will find that you were not even hungry to begin with. Instead of using additives that are very high in sugar, turn to honey. Honey is one of the best ingredients to use and is rich in minerals that support your body. Also, honey is low in fat and provides Using Nutrition To Look And Feel Great with natural sugar, which is much better for success in your diet regime. While sports drinks with electrolytes are good for situations in which you are undergoing a highly rigorous physical activity, such as playing basketball or football, they aren't necessary for the average fitness buff. Unless you risk severe hydration during your workout or sports activity, stick with cold water instead of hitting the sports drinks. If you suspect any nutritional deficiencies, consider going to your doctor to check for underlying medical conditions. You may have an intolerance or reaction to certain foods, making it difficult to maintain a healthy regimen. Oftentimes, these problems can be masked, or cause nonspecific issues that take some time to work out. Your doctor can help you determine for sure. Breakfast truly is one of the most important meals of the day - if you take the time to eat it. A healthy, balanced morning meal t در ادامه تندتر شدن شیب سقوط آزاد قیمت طلای سیاه در بازار جهانی، شاخص نفت سنگین صادراتی ایران به یکی از ارزان قیمتترین نفت خام های موجود در بازار تبدیل شده است. بر این اساس در معاملات منتهی به ۲۵ دسامبر ۲۰۱۵ میلادی قیمت هر بشکه نفت سنگین صادراتی ایران با کاهشی ۶۴ سنتی به کمتر از ۲۸ دلار و ۴۰ سنت رسید. ضمن آنکه قیمت هر بشکه نفت سبک صادراتی ایران از این کاهش قیمت در امان نماند. در این مدت قیمت هر بشکه سبک صادراتی ایران با کاهشی حدود ۶۷ سنتی به ۳۱ دلار و ۷ سنت رسید، ضمن آنکه از ابتدای سالجاری تاکنون متوسط قیمت هر بشکه نفت سنگین صادراتی ایران ۴۸ دلار و ۲۸ سنت و بهای هر بشکه نفت سبک صادراتی ایران حدود ۵۰ دلار و ۳۴ سنت معامله شده است. از این رو در حالی قیمت هر بشکه نفت سبک و سنگین صادراتی ایران به پایینترین سطح در سال ۲۰۱۵ میلادی رسیده، قیمت این دو شاخص نفت ایران در مقایسه با قیمت سبد نفتی اوپک، برنت دریای شمال، نفت وست تگزاس آمریکا، دوبی و عمان در پایینترین سطح قرار گرفته است. علاوه بر این، در معاملات منتهی به ۲۵ دسامبر ۲۰۱۵ میلادی بهای سبد نفتی اوپک با کاهشی ۷۸ سنتی به ۳۱ دلار و ۳۲ سنت، بهای نفت سبک و شیرین آمریکا با کاهشی ۴۴ سنتی به ۳۶ دلار و ۱۵ سنت در بازار رسید. در همین حال، قیمت شاخص نفت دوبی و عمان با ثبت کاهش ۷۵ سنتی در بازار بشکهای ۳۱ دلار و ۹۹ سنت در بازار معامله شد، ضمن آنکه قیمت نفت برنت دریای شمال هم با کاهش ۹۱ سنتی بشکهای ۳۶ دلار و ۲۳ سنت به مشتریان عرضه شده است. دست انداز های صنعت نفت هنوز به پایان نرسیده است. قیمت نفت خام در سال گذشته (۲۰۱۵) در کل ۳۵ درصد کاهش یافته است و حدود بشکه ای ۳۷ دلار شناور مانده است و به این زودی این مسئله حل نخواهد شد. اکثر کارشناس های نفتی بر این باورند که قیمت نفت در سال ۲۰۱۶ افزایش پیدا می کند ولی تا بازگشت قیمت نفت باید سختی بیشتری کشید. پیش بینی گلدمن ساچ این است که در ماه فوریه میانگین قیمت نفت به بشکه ای ۳۸ دلار می رسد که کمتر از قیمت سال ۲۰۱۵ است. نفت تحت فشار عرضه بیش از تقاضا است. بازار نفت خام بسیار نا متعادل است. در یک سو تقاضای نفت به خصوص در چین کاهش پیدا کرده ولی از سوی دیگر کشور های بزرگ نفتی برای رقابت در بازار استخراج بیش از حد انجام می دهند. اوپک، بزرگترین بازیگر در بازار نفت این روند را پیش گرفته است و تولیدات خود را کاهش نمی دهد تا قیمت افزایش پیدا کند.کارتل عربستان سعودی تلاش می کند تا محصولات خود را با قیمت بالاتری به آمریکا و کشور های دیگر بفروشد. ایران در حال بازگشت به رتبه های بالا در تولیدکننده نفت جهانی است به این دلیل رقابتی در اوپک به وجود آمده است.ایران بعد از برداشته شدن تحریم ها تصمیم دارد تولید خود را ۱.۵ میلیون بشکه در روز برساند که ایت به
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be proficient in its specialty. Using the Army Training and Evaluation Program (ARTEP), units established programs for individual and collective training in critical battle tasks. The Army revised its ARTEPs during the year, especially through the use of expanded training and evaluation outlines. Using these, commanders determined training performance and planned to correct deficiencies. Individual and unit training formed the basis for the Army's readiness, while the training of the battalion task force inculcated principles of combined arms warfare in units. Furthermore, FM 100-5 identified the battalion as the basic combat unit. Thus the combined arms task force concept integrated various complementary weapon systems with a greater level of combat support and combat service support. One significant problem associated with battalion task force-size training was a lack of space to exercise full capability. The battalion's new weapon systems extended the range and scope of live-fire exercises beyond all but a few military reservations. One Army response was the establishment of the National Training Center (NTC) at Fort Irwin, California. According to Maj. Gen. Frederic J. Brown, Commanding General, U.S. Army Armor Center, starting full-scale operation in 1982, "the tough, realistic, force-on-force training with MILES as the NTC is the best combined arms training, short of actual combat, that has ever been conducted in the U.S. Army" (Armor, Nov/Dec 84) The NTC's large maneuver area, skilled opposing force, live fire, multiple integrated laser engagement system (MILES), and standardized evaluation combined to offer an unparalled training operation. Operations group observer-controllers, through computer-aided standardized evaluations, pro- vided thorough after-action reviews to each unit following the two-week-long training mission. MILES provided timely and accurate determinations of individual and vehicle hits and near-misses that allowed, in turn, simulation of realistic force-on-force combat with realistic weapons simulation and casualty determination. The NTC also improved the proficiency of unit leaders as they rotated through the center as well as enlisted personnel who had the opportunity to use skills learned at their home station. The units that trained at the NTC also incorporated "lessons learned" into their home station training programs. Thus NTC influence extended far beyond the two-week course and spread throughout the Army, thereby improving readiness. In FY 84, the NTC first witnessed a unit (2d Brigade, 2d Armored Division) equipped with Ml Abrams tanks and M2 Bradley fighting vehicles training at the center. These new weapons improved the brigade's ability to maneuver more rapidly across rough terrain. Simultaneously, while on the move, the improved technology increased their ability to hit targets accurately. Thermal sights enhanced the crew's target acquisition when operating under conditions of reduced visibility. FY 84 also witnessed the first National Guard battalions using the NTC. These were the 2d,Battalion, 136th Infantry (Mechanized), from Minnesota and the 1st Battalion, 108th Armor, from Georgia. Army personnel and units engaged in numerous exercises during the fiscal year. Most occurred at the units' home stations with the aim to familiarize personnel with small unit tactics. Each exercise, whether CPX (command post exercise), FIX (field training exercise), STX (situational training exercise), or CALFEX (combined arms live-fire exercise), was an essential block of the foundation for larger combined arms training such as that conducted at the NTC. Moreover, leaders received training in FCXs (fire coordination exercises), LCXs (logistics coordination exercises), and MCXs (movement coordination exercises). Each year the Army participates in two major Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS)-sponsored and -conducted command post exercises selected from four possible scenarios: mobilization, general war/nuclear crisis, NATO reinforcement, and regional exercise. In FY 84, the CPXs were NIGHT TRAIN 84 and PRESSURE POINT 84. NIGHT TRAIN 84, a nine-lay CPX conducted in two phases between 5 and 13 April 1984, focused on survivability, continuity of operations, and reconstitution following a nuclear strike against the United States. HQDA established eight exercise objectives to evaluate Army command and control, decision making, residual capabilities, military assistance to civil authorities, and capability to support reconstitution efforts during a nuclear crisis. This marked the first time in an extended interval that the Army examined its ability to transfer command and control functions to alternate locations. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) directed the participation of several federal civil agencies in NIGHT TRAIN 84 under its own exercise title of Readiness Exercise (REX) 84 BRAVO. The participants identified several deficiencies during the exercise, but in general found improved results compared to the previous nuclear CPX. However, the Army contended that the design of the previous three nuclear CPXs made it very difficult, if not impossible, to assess the progress and trends of correcting past deficiencies. The other major JCS-sponsored and -directed command post exercise was PRESSURE POINT 84, which evaluated crisis management procedures and the operational and logistical aspects of sustainment in a major conflict. The federal civil and military agencies of both the United States and the Republic of Korea (ROK) participated in the two-phase exercise from 17 October to 22 November 1983. Unlike the most recent comparable exercise, POTENT PUNCH 81, which evaluated plans and operations during the initial stages of a conflict in Korea, PRESSURE POINT 84 concentrated mainly, but not exclusively, on sustainment of forces during a crisis. The Army found this emphasis useful, because it could evaluate sustainment capabilities in greater depth than before and it could better articulate the severity of shortfalls in materiel and other critical areas of sustainment. The exercise scenario portrayed an escalation of worldwide tensions that led to several regional conflicts, including the outbreak of a conventional war on the Korean peninsula. The participants had already faced many of the crisis management, mobilization, and deployment problems of PRESSURE POINT 84 during POTENT PUNCH 81. However, this CPX examined these issues in greater detail in the new context of sustainment. Any Army after-action assessment of PRESSURE POINT 84 noted a continuing shortage of ammunition stocks, several major equipment items, and combat arms replacements that severely limited the Army's ability to sustain combat operations. Although of less importance, limitations placed upon the Army by chronic deficiencies in medical, engineer, and transportation support capabilities appeared. Conversely, significant improvement in planning and operational procedures, including, with certain reservations, the procedures for supply support to the Republic of Korea, demonstrated the advantages accrued from "lessons learned" in previous exercises. The Army also conducted several large-scale exercises to test combat readiness. Logistical planners held LOGEX 84, a CPX war game, at Fort Pickett, Virginia, from 8 through 20 July 1984, to train participants in the command and staff procedures of joint operations within a NATO AirLand Battle scenario. Furthermore, LOGEX 84 demonstrated the interaction between combat, combat support, and combat service support units, operations, and missions. The exercise provided rewards for proper planning and execution and exacted penalties for violations of doctrine or sound practice. This demonstrated the effects of the participants' decisions on combat operations. In addition, trainers taught current doctrine, as found in FM 100-5, and introduced emerging concepts. Early deploying reserve components received training in their wartime mission, in addition to meeting and working with members of other units and services they would deal with in wartime. Participants included members of 11 Active Army, 38 Army National Guard, and 48 Army Reserve units from CONUS and USAREUR, as well as active and reserve component personnel from the U.S. Navy, U.S. Air Force, and U.S. Marine Corps. Personnel of military organizations from nine allied nations represented those countries' logistical support activities to make LOGEX 84 as realistic as possible. The training covered policies and procedures for operations in the theater environment, necessary operations to support the AirLand Battle, and appropriate responses to Soviet/Warsaw Pact operational concepts and tactics. The trainers used microcomputer technology to generate and transfer to player units a significant amount of real-time scenario information. The Army also increased its participation in several more highly visible, large-scale, complex joint and combined exercises from 28 in FY 83 to 31 in FY 84. These exercises, particularly the OCONUS ones, improved the Army's ability in combined combat operations with allied forces, projected its operational capability, tested joint and strategic mobility, and trained Total Army personnel to work in the joint arena with members of other U.S. services. Two of the most ambitious and well-known exercises were REFORGER and TEAM SPIRIT. REFORGER (Return of Forces to Germany) involved the deployment of U.S. units from all three services and their reserve components to Germany for training with NATO units. They performed all operations under simulated wartime conditions designed to test the U.S. military's ability to deploy rapidly and operate in Europe. REFORGER also demonstrated both our military credibility and our commitment to our allies within NATO. The Army deployed 16,966 soldiers from elements of the 5th Infantry Division (Mechanized); 1st Brigade, 2d Armored Division; 224th Engineer Battalion; 2d Battalion, 75th Rangers; and other active and reserve com- bat, combat support, and combat service support units. Once in Europe, the NATO allies and U.S. forces conducted a series of exercises called AUTUMN FORGE that stressed the solidarity of the Allied Command and tested host nations' capabilities to mobilize and commit their forces for the defense of Western Europe. Over 200,000 ROK and U.S. personnel in three corps elements and nine divisions participated in TEAM SPIRIT 84, which was held in Korea during the spring of 1984. A further four divisional headquarters simulated second and third echelon activities. This year marked I Corps' (Fort Lewis, Washington) first participation in TEAM SPIRIT. Other American units involved included a headquarters and brigade task force from the 2d Infantry Division (stationed in ROK), a brigade headquarters and battalion task force from the 7th Infantry Division, a headquarters and brigade from the 25th Infantry Division, and 2d Engineer Group. Beyond active forces, the Koreans activated two reserve divisions for the exercise. The exercise planners emphasized interoperability by interchanging units from one organization to another. Thus, divisions included ROK and U.S. Army elements and later ROK and U.S. Marine units. The newly created combined aviation force (CAF) participated for the first time in TEAM SPIRIT 84. Composed of the 17th Aviation Group (Combat) and ROK aviation units, the CAF offered ground commanders maximum use of scarce aviation assets and provided tactical air mobility. Exercises begun in September 1983 identified deficiencies in the areas of air mobility, attack, air assault, and observation. The 17th Aviation Group, for instance, had an assault helicopter battalion and a medium transport helicopter battalion, but lacked attack, scout, and observation helicopters. Conversely, ROK aviation units had attack and air assault helicopters but no medium lift aircraft. Additional C 3 systems and logistical strengths and weaknesses also affected the allies' air support role. U.S. and ROK assets were combined into the CAF, thereby employing the available assets of each army to best complement the aviation role. The CAF used 15 Black Hawks, 27 Hueys, 31 Chinooks, and 24 500-MDs (ROK Army's attack/scout helicopters) to provide exercise forces with agility, depth, initiative, and synchronization. Central America became even more turbulent as Marxist guerrilla operations spread farther and grew more violent in the region. The President of the United States continued to demonstrate his commitment to U.S. allies in Latin America by conducting joint and combined exercises there. These exercises assisted host nations in enhancing the readiness and capability of their military forces and demonstrated American willingness to support our al- lies against aggression, to provide a local military presence, and to offer American units the opportunity to conduct joint exercises involving all services and their components. Honduras was the major theater of operations for these exercises. The U.S. Army played a major role in a regular series of training operations. The two largest exercises were AHUAS TARA II and GRANADERO I. United States Readiness Command and FORSCOM provided joint operations command support as well as the Army forces employed. Experienced in operating joint exercises, USREDCOM established a joint Task Force (JTF) headquarters to plan for AHUAS TARA II. After the exercise began, JTF II, under the command of United States Southern Command, controlled the units and operations. During the course of the exercise, 5 August 1983 to 8 February 1984, the commander of JTF II directed units from all services as well as several Honduran Army units. The 43d Support Group, Fort Carson, Colorado, provided logistical and administrative support while the 41st Combat Support Hospital, Fort Sam Houston, Texas, supplied medical support. The hospital personnel also engaged in humanitarian projects in the Honduran countryside. The 3d Battalion, 319th Field Artillery, Fort Campbell, Kentucky, worked with two Honduran Army mortar battalions that were converting to 105-mm. towed howitzer battalions. Meanwhile, the 7th Special Forces Group assisted Honduran infantry battalions in counterinsurgency and antitank exercises. To support the wide-range exercise, the 46th Engineer Battalion, Forts Rucker and McClellan, Alabama, built one airfield, upgraded another, and instructed Honduran forces in anti-armor defenses. The U.S. Marines, in addition to assisting a Honduran battalion in amphibious operations, also directed a combined Honduran Army and U.S. Army-Navy-Marine maritime interdiction training exercise. Army forces, working in challenging and difficult conditions, often had to construct new base camps for operations. However, Army personnel still found time for humanitarian projects, which included medical treatment for Honduran citizens, veterinary care for their animals, assistance to orphanages, and distribution of clothing received from several American military installations. Based on the results of AHUAS TARA II, Secretary of Defense Caspar W Weinberger ordered the Commander in Chief of SOUTHCOM to continue the American operations through June 1984. The Commander in Chief redesignated JTF II as JTF "Alpha" and assigned it the operational responsibility for command and control, support functions, communications, and security of heavy equipment in the follow-up exercise, GRANADERO I. Conducted during May and June 1984, GRANADERO I resembled AHUAS TARA II because it was a combined and joint exercise. The 864th Engineer Battalion, Fort Lewis, Washington, arrived a month before the start of the exercise and built two airfields capable of handling C-130 aircraft. On 23 May, JTF 7 arrived to commence the exercise with the 227th Assault Helicopter Battalion, Fort Hood, Texas; the 47th Field Hospital, Fort Sill, Oklahoma; several teams of the 7th Special Forces Group, Fort Bragg, North Carolina; the 169th Tactical Air Support Squadron (TASS), Peoria, Illinois; a USAFRED (U.S. Air Force Forces, Readiness Command) unit; and several logistical and communications units. El Salvador sent an infantry batta
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تداوم طرح، اطلاع ناکافی یا فقدان اطلاع از اختیارات و مسئولیت های هیئت امناهای بیمارستان و اعتقاد کم مدیران به اختیارات داده شده از مهمترین موانع اجرایی این طرح محسوب می شوند. موانع مذکور مراجع سیاستگذار و تصمیم گیرنده بخش سلامت را بر آن داشت راهکارهایی را برای رفع آن، طراحی و در دستور کار اجرا قرار دهند که امید می رود با فراهم آمدن این زمینه، تقویت و توسعه سیاست یاد شده در سطح بیمارستان های کشور و رفع تنگناها و مشکلات اجرایی طرح هیئت امنایی، شاهد بهبود روزافزون شاخص های سلامت در حوزه بیمارستانی باشیم. 市长Eric Garcetti在洛杉矶失败了。 他如何竞选总统? 洛杉矶市长埃里克·加塞蒂本周表示,他将在2020年竞选总统。 但他将继续坚持下去? 我的意思是,市长在2013年至今之间的记录并不是很好。 洛杉矶有着巨大的养老金责任问题,高贫困率和飙升的税收。 由于Garcetti等市长对Tom Steyer的强硬环保游说团体的热心尊重,加利福尼亚人支付的隔离内华达人支付的能源费用 。 所有这一切都意味着洛杉矶是一个非常昂贵的居住地。 这在一定程度上解释了为什么这个城市无家可归人口 。 加塞蒂还主持了犯罪率的稳步上升。 2010年至2016年间,暴力犯罪率增加了惊人的 。 不要误会我的意思,我认识到,如果加西蒂竞选总统,他的口袋里就会充满好莱坞捐赠的现金。 但他的主要战略家的问题将是一个复杂的问题:Garcetti的候选人如何在民族景观中竞选总统,选民对政治家缺乏信任并希望结果高于一切? 我不知道他们是如何回答这个问题的。 به گزارش گروه بین الملل باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان، به نقل از اسکای نیوز، وزارت خارجه آمریکا در پیامی مدعی شد جمهوری اسلامی ایران باید اقدامات «غیرقانونی!» خود در خلیج فارس را متوقف و فورا خدمه کشتی توقیف شده را آزاد کند. این وزارتخانه در اظهاراتی بی اساس گفت: اقدامات سپاه پاسداران در تهدید امنیت کشتیرانی تنگه هرمز را محکوم می کنیم! سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی ایران صبح امروز اعلام کرد یک کشتی بیگانه حامل یک میلیون لیتر سوخت قاچاق را در آب های خلیج فارس توقیف کرده است. این کشتی دارای دوازده خدمه خارجی است. از سوی دیگر، یک سخنگوی دولت انگلیس نیز گفت نفتکشی که به دلیل قاچاق سوخت در آب های خلیج فارس متوقف شده است با پرچم انگلیس تردد نمی کرد. او افزود: «اطلاع نداریم که آیا این کشتی برای ما منافعی داشته است یا خیر». انتهای پیام/ by Carlo Levi Buy from one of these Booksellers: Amazon Editorial Review It was to Lucania, a desolate land in southern Italy, that Carlo Levi―a doctor, painter, philosopher, and man of letters―was confined as a political prisoner because of his opposition to Italy's Fascist government at the start of the Ethiopian war in 1935. While there, Levi reflected on the harsh landscape and its inhabitants, peasants who lived the same lives their ancestors had, constantly fearing black magic and the near presence of death. In so doing, Levi offered a starkly beautiful and moving account of a place and a people living outside the boundaries of progress and time. Other books you might like: Violence is the damaging and destructive use of force. Violence is often used to assert power over individuals. is not just physical—it takes many forms affects the safety, rights and freedom of others may be a one-off incident between individuals or groups can involve an ongoing relationship between parties may involve provoked or unprovoked acts may be used by those victimised by bullying, to get back some of the power. Violence can be physical, sexual or emotional. Violence can occur in any setting including the community, school, workplace, and within family relationships. Where to go for help If anyone you know is experiencing violence of any type, you should talk to someone you trust about the situation. If you are a student you could talk to your teacher, school guidance officer or school based youth health nurse or call Kids Helpline on 1800 551 800. Understanding violence in schools—Research report (PDF, 335KB) Hırsızlık taktikleri !! Motor gözünün önünden nasıl çalınır? Motor görmeye ortak bi yere çağırıyorlar. Gittiğinde 2 kişi bekliyor. Siz slm verip biriyle muhabbet ederken diğeri motor ettafında dolaşıyor, üstüne biniyor motoru çalıştırıyor. Kaşla göz arasında basıp gidiyor. Dıgerıde yanından sıyrıldı mi tamam o iş. Hiç bir zaman motorun anahtarı üstünde bırakmayın arkadaşlar. Yeri siz belirleyin. Başıma böle bir iş geliyordu nerdeyse sizle paylasıyım dedim. Hayırlı alış ve satışlar. Being able to read well is the foundation for all learning, and we believe it is important to start children reading early and well. To support this we are introducing the phonic programme Read Write Inc which is a comprehensive programme starting in Nursery and continuing up to Year 2. Watch the video below to find out more about Read Write Inc. This is a poster of the speed sounds that all the children need to initially learn: This video will help you pronounce the sounds correctly so that you can support your child with reading at home: As always there will be phonic workshops held to support parents of children in Reception and Year 1. Please also remember that if you are unsure how to support your child with their reading you can always ask for help from their class teacher. Below is some additional information on how Read Write Inc. is delivered: This site was voted: (scroll to 74 on the list) site is intended to provide individuals with general information pertaining to fire extinguisher types and fire prevention. With so many fire extinguishers to choose from, selecting the proper one for your home can be a daunting task. Everyone should have at least one fire extinguisher at home, but it's just as important to ensure you have the proper type of fire extinguisher. Fire protection experts recommend one for the kitchen, the garage and workshop. are divided into four categories, based on different types of fires. Each fire extinguisher also has a numerical rating that serves as a guide for the amount of fire the extinguisher can handle. The higher the number, the more fire-fighting power. The following is a quick guide to help choose the right type of extinguisher. Also see how to buy a fire extinguisher. Class A extinguishers are for ordinary combustible materials such as paper, wood, cardboard, and most plastics. The numerical rating on these types of extinguishers indicates the amount of water it holds and the amount of fire it can extinguish. Geometric symbol (green triangle) - Class B fires involve flammable or combustible liquids such as gasoline, kerosene, grease and oil. The numerical rating for class B extinguishers indicates the approximate number of square feet of fire it can extinguish. Geometric symbol (red square) - Class C fires involve electrical equipment, such as appliances, wiring, circuit breakers and outlets. Never use water to extinguish class C fires - the risk of electrical shock is far too great! Class C extinguishers do not have a numerical rating. The C classification means the extinguishing agent is non-conductive. Geometric symbol (blue - Class D fire extinguishers are commonly found in a chemical laboratory. They are for fires that involve combustible metals, such as magnesium, titanium, potassium and sodium. These types of extinguishers also have no numerical rating, nor are they given a multi-purpose rating - they are designed for class D fires only. Geometric symbol (Yellow - Class K fire extinguishers are for fires that involve cooking oils, trans-fats, or fats in cooking appliances and are typically found in restaurant and cafeteria kitchens. Geometric symbol (black hexagon) Some fires may involve a combination of these classifications. Your fire extinguishers should have ABC ratings on them. Here are the most common types of fire extinguishers: extinguishers or APW extinguishers (air-pressurized water) are suitable for class A fires only. Never use a water extinguisher on grease fires, electrical fires or class D fires - the flames will spread and make the fire bigger! Water extinguishers are filled with water and are typically pressurized with air. Again - water extinguishers can be very dangerous in the wrong type of situation. Only fight the fire if you're certain it contains ordinary combustible materials chemical extinguishers come in a variety of types and are suitable for a combination of class A, B and C fires. These are filled with foam or powder and pressurized with nitrogen. - This is the regular type of dry chemical extinguisher. It is filled with sodium bicarbonate or potassium bicarbonate. The BC variety leaves a mildly corrosive residue which must be cleaned immediately to prevent any damage to materials. - This is the multipurpose dry chemical extinguisher. The ABC type is filled with monoammonium phosphate, a yellow powder that leaves a sticky residue that may be damaging to electrical appliances such as a computer Dry chemical extinguishers have an advantage over CO2 extinguishers since they leave a non-flammable substance on the extinguished material, reducing the likelihood of re-ignition. - Carbon Dioxide (CO2) extinguishers are used for class B and C fires. CO2 extinguishers contain carbon dioxide, a non-flammable gas, and are highly pressurized. The pressure is so great that it is not uncommon for bits of dry ice to shoot out the nozzle. They don't work very well on class A fires because they may not be able to displace enough oxygen to put the fire out, causing it to re-ignite. extinguishers have an advantage over dry chemical extinguishers since they don't leave a harmful residue - a good choice for an electrical fire on a computer or other favorite electronic device such as a stereo or TV. is vital to know what type of extinguisher you are using. Using the wrong type of extinguisher for the wrong type of fire can be These are only the common types of fire extinguishers. There are many others to choose from. Base your selection on the classification and the extinguisher's compatibility with the items you wish to protect. Read about the Benefits and Applications of an Automatic Fire Extinguishers. Comeback of Fire Extinguishing Balls and their Benefits new Basics of Firefighter Training the Basics of Fire Sprinkler Systems Fire Safety 101 Protection for You and Your Home Torch Candles Defined Arson Statistics: Who is setting the fires and how often does arson occur? Key Tips to Filing a Fire Insurance Claim Holiday Fire Safety Fire Safe Cigarettes Tips: Protect your Home and Property Wood Fire Safety Sparky the Fire Dog? - The official mascot of the “National Fire Protection Association”. Car Fire Extinguisher? - Yes, they have those too. Explains what to look for in a car fire extinguisher. A Tribute to Firefighters - Learn about the men and women, who risk their lives daily to keep our homes and communities safe from the damaging and potentially fatal effects New research on how sharks see may help to prevent attacks on humans and assist in the design of fishing gear that may reduce shark bycatch in long-line fisheries. The joint study between researchers at The University of Western Australia and The University of Queensland looked at the potential for colour vision in a number of Australian shark species. Associate Professor Nathan Hart and his team measured the light-sensitive cells in the sharks' eyes using a specialised instrument called a microspectrophotometer and concluded that they have only one type of cone photoreceptor in the retina. "Humans have three cone types that are sensitive to blue, green and red light, respectively, and by comparing signals from the different cone types we get the sensation of colour vision," Professor Hart said. "However, we found that sharks have only a single cone type and by conventional reckoning this means that they don't have colour vision." "It has long been assumed that sharks have some sort of colour vision and indeed have a preference for certain colours. "The term ‘yum, yum yellow' was coined when it was discovered, in tests by the US Navy, that some species of shark were attracted more to yellow than to other colours; this was of concern as the Navy wanted to supply its sailors with yellow life vests that would be more visible in rescue situations. "Our study shows that contrast against the background, rather than colour per se, may be more important for object detection by sharks, and this may help us to design long-line fishing lures that are less attractive to sharks-whilst still effective for the target fish species-and thus help to reduce the massive by-catch of sharks in this industry." One of the shark species studied by Professor Hart and his colleagues, the bull shark Carcharhinus leucas, is responsible for numerous attacks on humans. The bull shark is an aggressive species and often inhabits shallow, murky water close to human habitations. "Now we know a bit more about how such sharks see the world, it may be possible to design swimming attire and surf craft that have a lower visual contrast to sharks and, therefore, are less ‘attractive' to them. After all, most shark attacks are thought to be the result of curiosity on the part of a shark that has been attracted to an unusual stimulus, rather than some premeditated ambush." The findings of the research are described in the paper "Microspectrophotometric evidence for cone monochromacy in sharks", co-authored by WA Premier's Research Fellow Winthrop Professor Shaun Collin and Drs Susan Theiss and Blake Harahush of the University of Queensland, to be published in the international journal Naturwissenschaften - The Science of Nature. 本命年穿红色是比较常见的一个习俗,很多人在本命年穿红色衣服,比如红色内衣、红色秋衣以及红袜子等等。本命年床红色一般只穿一件就可以了,有些地方也会有要穿两三件,主要看各个地方的习俗。 本命年只穿一样红色的就可以了吗 主要看各个地方的习俗,大多数地方只要穿一样红色就可以了,不过有些地方本命年从里到外都要穿红色。 今年我们都习惯穿红色,但不是每个人都需要穿红色。我们也因人而异。本命年穿红是中华文明的传统文化。据说自古以来,祖先就相信中国生肖的守护神会在出生的那一年去天堂朝拜。在这个时候,人们的保护会被削弱,邪恶的灵魂会利用它。但是红色可以驱除灾难和邪恶,带来好运,所以人们会穿红色的衣服,红色的腰带和红色的绳子。应该注意的是,最好穿的颜色是贴身的衣服,因为贴身的衣服与我们的身体直接接触,提高运气的作用会更加明显。例如,如果你适合穿红色,那么红色内衣和袜子比红色外套更合适。 本命年红色要穿带很多红色吗 不是,一般只需要穿一两件就可以了,比如红内衣、红袜子等。 古人认为,中国十二生肖的守护神会在出生的那一年去天堂朝拜。在这个时候,人们的保护会被削弱,邪恶的灵魂会利用它。穿红色是今生最普遍和流行的习俗。除了幸福和财富的意义外,红色还起着非常重要的作用:消除灾难和驱邪。因此,人们每年都特别喜欢红色。红色内衣、红色内衣、红色袜子、红色腰带、红色头绳等。总之,所有与红色相关的可穿戴物品都将用于武装自己。这些在本名年用来驱邪的红色物品也被称为“本命红”。 本命年为什么要穿红色 这必须从中国的生肖开始。中国一共有12个生肖。根据出生年份的不同,每个人
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assume that you are talking about the “chevron” pattern in the banding. Your sample looks like a vein deposit of high quality chalcedony. I don’t think that the pattern necessarily points upward. It is most likely just the pinching off of the pattern due to running out of space to form. Larry Maltby May 19, 2017 05:35PM“That's also an interesting idea of geodes forming from puddles being covered with lava.” Geologists have studied this subject and have provided some interesting information. Based on a wide variety of conditions the hot lava reacts with the water and a steam explosion occurs at the contact with the wet substrate at the bottom of the flow. Evidence of the explosion into the lava can be seen in the basalt after the lava solidifies. The formations are called “spiracles”. In the U.S. one of the best places to see spiracles in basalt is in the massive flows of the Columbia River Basalt Group in Washington State. Here is a photo from a paper on hydrology produced by the State of Washington. Ref, T. Tolan et-al, 2009, Hydrology of the Columbia River Basalt Aquifer System, Columbia Basin Ground Water Management, State of Washington. The spiracle is full of explosive debris including Hyaloclastite, a tuff like breccia rich in black volcanic glass. In this case there are no open vugs or vesicles. Below is a drawing shown in another professional paper. Ref, A. C. Waters, 1960, Determining Direction of Flow in Basalts, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. The top drawing (a.) shows a large open spiracle with corrugations caused by the molten lave trying to collapse into the space but being held back by the pressure of the steam in the vug. The lower drawing (c.) shows a large spiracle filled with pillow basalt due to a larger amount of available water. None of these examples indicate the presence of silica gel, agate or any other secondary deposits. Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 05/19/2017 05:50PM by Larry Maltby. Gregg Little May 20, 2017 08:35PMOne of the more bizarre examples of this spiracle formation, along with associated pillow lava and vessicle tubes is found at the Blue Lake Rhino site in Washington State. Here the water supply was the rhino's body as well as the surrounding environment. Ralph Bottrill May 20, 2017 11:46PMI have seen these spiracles filled with zeolites and calcite, along with amygdules of the same. Another argument against agates forming as molten silica balls, it's hard to do that with calcite and zeolites. Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 05/21/2017 12:02AM by Ralph Bottrill. Gregg Little May 21, 2017 06:41PMI am not one to accept a blanket theory of formation, especially for as complex a mineral as quartz. The theory of hydrated hot silica gel balls are conceivably quartz formation under a very specific set of conditions; confining pressure, temperature, amount of available water, rate of cooling, localized relatively open or closed system for the amygdule, etc. The examples in this thread support the possibility of both theories existing without contradictions. Larry Maltby May 22, 2017 07:36PMI agree, Gregg, it is always a good idea to keep an open mind. As we have said before, just about the time that we think that we understand a mineralogical or geological principal, a specimen shows up that blows the idea out of the water. However, regarding the comparison of two diverse agate formation theories, I have in the past made judgments based on probability. One theory is based on the idea that agate forms as a secondary deposit. This is the conventional theory and is based on a large body of evidence and also fits the observations that I have personally made during field collecting. If you consider that agate forms in vesicles in basalt, in sediments, in veins, in wood, in bone, in casts of wood, in casts of fossils, as replacements in other minerals, this theory is highly probable. The other theory put forth by Merino is that agate forms as a primary constituent of basalt crystalizing in unison with the basalt. Below is a brief quote from his paper. “The basalt flow stops moving and starts cooling down. As the 1000-degree isotherm sweeps inward through the flow, the basalt crystallizes fast. Each glob of silica gel, as a closed system, quickly crystallizes into an agate too, just as fast as the surrounding basalt, and at a similar, very high temperature.” This would be a very easy theory to prove but I have spent many hours looking for verification to no avail. It seems to me that all that would be required, would be for a researcher to go to a recent flow less than a year old and find fully developed agates in recent basalt. I have never found a reference like this. For this reason it seems to me that Merino’s theory has very low probability to have occurred in nature. On the other hand if fully developed agates were found in year old (or less) basalt the theory would have more credibility. Edited 2 time(s). Last edit at 05/23/2017 04:27AM by Larry Maltby. Uwe Kolitsch May 23, 2017 08:58AMRecommended reading: Numerical simulations of amethyst geode cavity formation by ballooning of altered Paraná volcanic rocks, South America L. A. HARTMANN, J. T. N. MEDEIROS and L. T. PETRUZZELLIS Journal: Geofluids, 2012, Volume 12, Number 2, Page 133 Numerical modelling by finite element methods provides two significant insights into the formation of the giant amethyst geodes of the Paraná volcanic province: the conditions needed to open the cavities and the conditions that control their size and shape. Giant amethyst geodes were formed in the Cretaceous (135 Ma) in altered volcanic rocks by water vapour pressure (Δp) at about 0.5 MPa under an altered basalt cover of 5–20 m. Only rocks with Young’s modulus values (E) in the range 1–2 GPa can sustain ballooning, which is the growth of a cavity in a ductile medium by the pressure of water and its vapour. The size of the proto-geode is dependent on the water vapour pressure, which is directly related to thickness of the overlying basalt. Varying the yield points causes the formation of either prolate or oblate cavities. A low transition point (smaller than 0.18 MPa) generates a prolate-shaped cavity, whereas a high transition point (larger than 0.18 MPa) generates oblate proto-geodes. Proto-geodes are smaller when Young’s modulus is higher (rock is less altered) or when water vapour pressure is lower (because of thinner overburden of basalt). The calculations are an indication that the processes operative in the altered basalts led to the opening of giant cavities by ballooning. Stable isotope and mineralogical investigation of the genesis of amethyst geodes in the Los Catalanes gemological district, Uruguay, southernmost Paraná volcanic province Lauren C. Duarte, Leo A. Hartmann, Luiz H. Ronchi, Zsolt Berner, Thomas Theye and Hans J. Massonne Journal: Mineralium Deposita, 2011, Volume 46, Number 3, Page 239 Stable isotopes (C, O, S) and mineralogical studies of the world-class amethyst-geode deposits of the Los Catalanes gemological district, Uruguay, constrain processes operative during mineral deposition. The mineralized basaltic andesites from the Cretaceous Paraná volcanic province are intensely altered to zeolites (clinoptilolite) and clay minerals. Variations in the δ18O values of silica minerals in geodes (chalcedony, quartz, and amethyst) are much larger and the values generally somewhat lower (21.2–31.5‰) in the Uruguayan deposits than in the Ametista do Sul area of southern Brazil. The range of δ34S values (−15.0 to −0.3‰) of altered basaltic rocks requires (in addition to sulfur of magmatic origin) the involvement of 34S-depleted sedimentary sulfur from bacterial sulfate reduction. The results delimit the mineralizing processes to a post-eruption environment characterized by low temperature and strong interaction of the lava flows with meteoric water. Sequential opening and filling of cavities forming vesicles, amygdales and giant amethyst geodes in lavas from the southern Paraná volcanic province, Brazil and Uruguay Léo Afraneo Hartmann, Lauren da Cunha Duarte, Hans-Joachim Massonne, Cassiana Michelin, Leonardo Manara Rosenstengel, Magda Bergmann, Thomas Theye, Juliana Pertille, Karine Rosa Arena, Sandro Kucera Duarte, Viter Magalhães Pinto, Eduardo Guimarães Barboza, Maria Luiza C.C. Rosa and Wilson Wildner Journal: International Geology Review, 2012, Volume 54, Number 1, Page 1 The opening and filling of cavities in rocks are the major processes related to the generation and sealing of porosity in ore deposits. This study documents three stages of opening and filling of vesicles and geodes in the basalts and rhyodacites of the southern Paraná volcanic province. Each step detailed here is actually part of a sequence of minor hydrothermal events. First, lava degassing at high temperature (1150°C) formed small (<4 cm) vesicles in the crusts of flow units. In sequence, these vesicles were partly to fully filled at low temperature (30–150°C) by hydrothermal minerals, particularly clays and zeolites; this process also sealed the porosity of the lava. Second, the injection of fluidized sand generated new cavities, which were partly filled with sand; the newly formed porosity was sealed by the low-temperature fluid. Third, intense alteration of the basalt or rhyodacite core into a claystone favoured the opening of small to giant protogeodes (0.1 mm to 4 m) by dissolution; cooling of the fluid led to the precipitation of hydrothermal minerals, particularly the spectacular amethyst, calcite, and gypsum-bearing geodes. Controls on prolate and oblate geode geometries in the Veia Alta basalt flow, largest world producer of amethyst, Paraná volcanic province, Brazil L.A. Hartmann, J.T.N. Medeiros, S.B. Baggio and L.M. Antunes Journal: Ore Geology Reviews, 2015, Volume 66, Page 243 Variable intensity of hydrothermal alteration of the Veia Alta basalt flow, Ametista do Sul, Brazil, exerted the fundamental control on the shape and size of the amethyst geodes. The loss on ignition (LOI) of the host basalt is used as a proxy for intensity of alteration and has direct relationship with the height of the geodes (up to 150 cm in the three study mines) and with the prolaticity of geodes. All rocks with LOI > 5 wt.% host prolate geodes and all oblate geodes are hosted in rocks with LOI < 5 wt.%. An additional observation is the extensive mobility of several elements during hydrothermal alteration (variable LOI), including SiO2, K2O and Rb. The hydrothermal origin of the geodic cavities is thus established and their shapes explained by the empirical observation of the results from a previous numerical simulation experiment. Gregg Little May 23, 2017 06:35PMGreetings Larry and Uwe; Much as yourselves, I favour the hydrothermal theory of the formation of agate, chalcedony and quartz associated with volcanogenic terrain but research argues that it is far from established as the only theory. I would recommend reviewing an excellent summary which for even the less scientifically incline who follow this blog would find informative; Agates: a literature review and Electron Backscatter Diffraction study of Lake Superior agates, Timothy J. Beaster Senior Integrative Exercise March 9, 2005, Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Bachelor of Arts degree from Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota. A brief of the Summary section is that there is much research supporting multiple theories. This situation has resulted from many authors' research into the various silica sources, the methods of agate deposition in the amygdule, the range of formation temperatures and the significance of age on agates. Although the structure of agate has been well researched, as of this 2005 review, the replication of agate-like pattern generation in the laboratory has eluded researchers resulting in further inconclusiveness. The amethyst geode cavity formation by ballooning of altered Paraná volcanic rocks, in South America is a very interesting and specific case that supports the hydrothermal depositional theory. Although impressive, this unique deposit should not be extrapolated to explaining all agate deposition but rather clearly demonstrating a hydrothermal mechanism in this setting. Larry Maltby May 24, 2017 04:25PMUwe, Thanks for the information. I was able to obtain the complete paper on your first reference about the ballooning of vesicles in altered basalt. It is especially interesting to me because I have collected extensively in soft, altered or decomposing basalt containing agate nodules up to 20 cm in length and this paper gives me some insight into the possible physical properties of the matrix. I am just starting to dig into this and will likely have more comments later. Another point of interest is that I worked for about 40 years designing sheet metal panels and structures in the auto industry. We used finite element analysis extensively in this process and now I find out that this science was also used to investigate the ballooning of vesicles in basalt. Alfred L. Ostrander May 24, 2017 08:18PMUwe, thanks for the references. Several recent articles I have found on the amethyst geodes in the Serra Geral flood basalts near Ametista do Sul present a two stage process for the geodes. The proto-geode cavities formed during cooling with dates averaging out to about 135 Ma. This would include the ballooning mentioned previously. The second stage was the formation of the geodes themselves. That is considered to be from mineralized meteoric waters. The sources for the mineralization are considered to be the interstitial glass fractions of the basalts and possibly also from the underlying arenaceous Botucato sandstones. It seems this is mostly hydrothermal waters rising from an aquifer in the Botucato sandstones. Formation of the geodes appears to be dated from 65 Ma to about 80 Ma. That is quite a gap in time from the original basalt flows but those are the figures presented. Keeping track of hydrothermal events through this extended period of time has been a bit of a problem only in that I am trying to put together as coherent a time line as I can. I found a lot of this information just googling Brazilian agate formation. Still lots of reading to do especially in regards to the tectonic movement and shifting environmental factors up to the period of time about 70Ma when the geodes were forming. Just an interesting note: These flood basalts are considered to be related to the Walvis hot spot appearing about 135 Ma. Of course, this was the beginning of rifting between Africa and South America. Part of the Serra Geral lavas are still sitting along the African margin. In Namibia they are referred to as the Etendeka flood basalts. The combined basalts of the Parana Flood Basalt Province are thought to be the largest in the world. Gregg Little May 26, 2017 02:25PMAlfred; You wrote "That is quite a gap in time from the original basalt flows but those are the figures presented. Keeping track of hydrothermal events through this extended period of time has been a bit of a problem only in that I am trying to put together as coherent a time line as I can." Are you trying to equate tectonic events to the periods of hydrothermal activity for the quartz mineralization? I was poking around the literature and the opening of the South Atlantic was episodic both in time and spatially (fixed North African block causing opening from both the north and south ends of the South Atlantic rift zone). I am not sure if there were "failed" subduction zones during early rifting adjacent to the Parana Basin as this could be a possible heat source to drive the hydrothermal plumbing that caused
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increased to sixteen hands. They have good temperaments for children, and compete in many disciplines including showing, dressage, Western riding, and showjumping, being especially popular for endurance. Still bred for temperament and hoof quality – Nooitgedachters are preferably never shod – the horses are each subject to an evaluation before they may enter the registry. Disposition and affinity with people is important and any horse with a poor temperament will be removed from the studbook. Today's Nooitgedachter is a hardy little horse standing between 13.2 and 16hh. Predominantly grey or roan, chestnut and bay are also common, and black, dun and palomino permitted. This is an elegant horse with a refined straight or dished face; preference is given to a long, thick mane and tail. Most of all, the Nooitgedachter is reliable, levelheaded, and friendly. Good show horses and good work horses as these are, the breed society takes care to emphasize the fact that owning a Nooitgedachter is all about the friendship between horse and rider. The proud stallion that God described centuries ago, pawing the ground and snorting, may at first glance bear greater resemblance to the medieval destrier than to the patient little pony that fought the Boer War. But the ancestor of today's elegant Nooitgedachter had its own share of courage. Like their riders, the African ponies had to do all their fighting in harsh conditions, with little or no stabling or concentrated feed. They ate the grass of the veld when they were hungry and turned their backs to the wind when it rained, and when they flung themselves into battle, they had to survive the gunshots of sin and folly cracking above their heads. Something of that patient courage remains still in today's Nooitgedachter. And little as they are, light as they are, when a good Nooitgedachter flings himself at a big jump with his tail tossed high, you can almost hear God saying, "He is not affrighted." L’affiliato ha completato il modulo, ma non riesce ad inviarlo Controlla se tutti i dati inseriti sono corretti Se il tuo affiliato non può inviare la domanda, assicurati che tutti i dati inseriti siano nel formato corretto. Verifica ad esempio: - Formato del numero di telefono - IBAN - Numero di conto - Numero di registrazione dell'azienda Controlla che tutti i campi obbligatori siano compilati - Seleziona Show (vedi figura) per visualizzare eventuali campi vuoti. - Assicurati di compilarli e invia la domanda. Sul lato sinistro della pagina puoi vedere quali sezioni del modulo di domanda sono state compilate correttamente grazie all'indicazione di una spunta verde o di una croce rossa. In questo modo potrai vedere a colpo d'occhio quali sono le sezioni che necessitano di modifiche. Questo articolo è stato utile? Esercitiamoci insieme Approfondisci questo argomento e metti in pratica ciò che hai imparato.Vai a Essentials به گزارش ایلنا به نقل از پایگاه اطلاعرسانی کمیته امداد، جهانبخش مرادی با بیان اینکه براساس قانون مددجویان کمیته امداد از هزینه دریافت خدمات انشعاب آب و برق و گاز برای یکبار معاف هستند، اظهار کرد: در همین راستا در پنج ماهه امسال ۱۱۳۹ مددجو در سطح استان تهران برای استفاده از این خدمات به شرکتهای مورد نظر معرفی شدند که از این تعداد ۴۳۳ نفر از این معافیت برخوردار شدند. معاون حمایت و سلامت خانواده کمیته امداد استان تهران، افزود: از این تعداد، ۲۷۰ مددجو در این مدت زمان از انشعاب رایگان شرکت آب و فاضلاب بهرهمند شدند. وی ادامه داد: همچنین ۸۴ مددجو نیز با معرفی به شرکت برق، از انشعاب رایگان برق بهرهمند شدند. مرادی خاطرنشان کرد: ۷۵ مددجو نیز برای دریافت انشعاب رایگان به شرکت گاز معرفی شدند و خدمات انشعاب گاز دریافت کردند. معاون حمایت و سلامت خانواده یادآور شد: ۲ مددجو نیز از پرداخت عوارض شهرداری و ۲ مددجو از پرداخت هزینه صدور پروانه ساختمانی معاف شدند. Immagina di avere il potere di scrivere qualsiasi cosa, sì, qualsiasi cosa proteggendo l’identità. Dal dire la verità su quanto è schifosa il tuo capo, dall’invio di informazioni segrete, eppure, non vuoi che la gente sappia che proviene da te. In poche parole, il potere dell’invisibilità e il potere dell’anonimato! Sembra difficile e impossibile, giusto? Bene, non lo è. Contents - 0.1 Sali sul treno in movimento - 0.2 Di cosa stiamo scherzando? - 0.3 Il metodo duro e lungo - 0.4 Il metodo semplice e breve - 0.5 Perché l’anonimato? - 0.6 Come sparire - 1 ProtonMail - 2 Guerrilla Mail - 3 Mailfence - 4 Cyber Atlantis - 5 PrivateMail - 6 Email anonima Sali sul treno in movimento Bene, notizie flash! Non potresti essere più sbagliato. La tecnologia è avanzata dal momento in cui l’impossibilità era una parola. Ora, le possibilità sono le tendenze principali. La tua identità è così preziosa e non puoi permetterti di calpestarla. La velocità con cui le persone vengono criticate per qualcosa che hanno inviato o, scritto, online è allarmante. Alcune persone vengono licenziate dal lavoro, semplicemente perché hanno inviato una mail al loro capo. Altri hanno appena detto la verità. Nonostante la libertà di parola e la libertà di opinione, blah blah. Il fatto è che la maggior parte delle volte le persone ti lanceranno pietre per le tue opinioni. Comunicare tramite e-mail sta gradualmente eliminando le telefonate e altri. Ad esempio, alcuni paesi hanno adottato la politica degli informatori. Stanno dando soldi a chiunque rivela un’operazione illegale o corruzione, in “luoghi alti”. Sarà abbastanza pericoloso inviare questo tipo di informazioni con i tuoi dettagli e la tua identità all’aperto. Una posta anonima consente di rimanere nascosti, un eroe ammantato. Di cosa stiamo scherzando? Che cos’è un’e-mail anonima? In termini più semplici, un’email anonima è una posta che nasconde l’identità del mittente. Un’e-mail anonima impiega tutte le tecnologie necessarie per rendere la posta che invii, non rintracciabile per te. Gli approcci e i metodi per inviare e-mail anonime differiscono. Per semplicità, classifichiamo questi metodi e approcci in due. Questi metodi sono; il metodo duro e lungo. E, il metodo breve e diretto. Il metodo duro e lungo Questo metodo è classificato duro e lungo perché richiede tempo e implica fare molta strada. In primo luogo, questo approccio riguarda l’apertura di una posta falsa con dettagli falsi. Come prevedibile, è anonimo, se eseguito correttamente. In caso contrario, è possibile risalire al proprio indirizzo IP. Inoltre non è così privato o sicuro come penserai. Questo passaggio è economico, ma non è una scelta numero uno. I passaggi per la creazione di una posta anonima utilizzando questo metodo sono; - Ottieni un nuovo numero di telefono, che utilizzerai per autenticare l’account. - Ottieni un nome falso e informazioni false. Cerca di non usare quello che tutti conoscono. - Apri un nuovo account e-mail. (G-mail, Hotmail, Yahoo, chiunque lavori) - Utilizzare un browser diverso; è preferibile la modalità di navigazione in incognito. - Invia la tua mail. Come detto in precedenza, questo approccio non conferisce un anonimato vero e completo. Se la persona a cui hai inviato la posta dispone delle risorse, è possibile risalire alla posta. Ecco la tua superpotenza, con solo un po ‘di kryptonite! In questi scenari, la tua kryptonite è troppo economica. Il metodo semplice e breve Ora, questo è il vero affare. Quando si tratta di rimanere veramente anonimi, questo approccio è la soluzione migliore e più sicura. Questo metodo prevede l’uso di servizi di posta anonima. Ce ne sono molti, alcuni buoni, altri fantastici. Le idee alla base di questi servizi includono; - crittografia - Cancellazione automatica della posta da un server - Indirizzo IP bloccato - Protezione con password della tua posta anonima - Informazioni personali minime - Privacy! (Ora, questa è l’idea e la logica principali) A seconda del fornitore di servizi, queste app offrono diverse funzionalità, strumenti e guide unici. Tutto ciò verrà spiegato in dettaglio, abbastanza presto. Oltre ai fornitori di servizi di posta elettronica anonimi, puoi anche utilizzare una VPN. La rete privata virtuale (VPN), è stata sviluppata per questo tipo di cose. La VPN mantiene nascosto il tuo indirizzo IP e la tua identità, al sicuro. Anche l’uso della VPN verrà discusso in dettaglio. Perché l’anonimato? Chi può essere anonimo online? Chiunque può scegliere di nascondere / proteggere la propria identità. Molte persone inviano e-mail anonime per diversi motivi. Per i giornalisti e le loro fonti, la necessità di anonimato non è inverosimile. Un criminale informatico può anche utilizzare una posta anonima per perpetuare i suoi atti dubbi. In sostanza, persone diverse, provenienti da varie opere della vita, possono usare una posta anonima. Altri usi sono; - Segnalazione di un reato o frode - Segnala il tuo capo ai loro capi - Raccontare un collega - Professare i tuoi sentimenti - Invio di informazioni segrete e private - Dire la verità in una situazione difficile - Qualsiasi altra cosa ti venga in mente Nota, l’invio di e-mail anonime è diverso da e-mail crittografate. Come sparire Esistono molti fornitori di servizi di posta elettronica anonimi. Di seguito sono elencati alcuni molto buoni. ProtonMail ProtonMail utilizza un software di crittografia end-to-end. Rendere le tue e-mail completamente inaccessibili a terzi. Non richiedono le tue informazioni personali per creare una posta sicura e anonima per te. Inoltre, non mantengono i registri IP, quindi non è possibile risalire alla posta. La cosa positiva di ProtonMail è che il suo codice è open source e disponibile per tutti. È completamente gratuito. Come usare ProtonMail - Accedere a ProtonMail - Scegli il tipo di account che desideri. Sebbene ProtonMail sia gratuito, hanno anche opzioni a prezzo. - crea il tuo account - Completa la configurazione del tuo account - Aggiorna il tuo account, se lo desideri. - Goditi le fantastiche funzionalità. Guerrilla Mail Questo servizio è un provider di indirizzi email temporanei usa e getta. Forniscono una funzione di indirizzo strapazzato, che genera un indirizzo e-mail casuale. Guerrilla mail impiega anche software di crittografia e aiutano a evitare lo spam. Non è necessario disporre di un account per utilizzare la posta di Guerrilla. Segui questi passaggi. Come usare Guerrilla Mail - Collegarsi a Guerrilla Mail - Vedrai un’icona che mostra set e cancella. - Imposta l’indirizzo di posta che desideri. Può essere qualsiasi cosa. - Puoi anche selezionare la funzione di indirizzo scramble. Basta fare clic sull’icona. - Fai clic sull’icona Scrivi e inserisci la posta del destinatario. - È possibile allegare un file, fino a 150 MB per e-mail. Il file viene eliminato dopo 24 ore. - Scrivi il tuo messaggio nel campo dell’oggetto - Fai clic sull’icona Invia. È così semplice. Mailfence Con Mailfence, ti piacciono le fantastiche funzioni di sicurezza. Non c’è spam, nessun tracciamento, inoltre è gratuito dagli occhi attenti del governo. Offrono anche una funzione di chiavi OpenPGP. Consentire di creare, importare, pubblicare e gestire queste chiavi. Come usare Mailfence - Accedere a Mailfence - Seleziona un piano. Ogni piano ha una grande funzionalità. - Compila la domanda - Seguire le istruzioni - Inizia a utilizzare e goditi il loro servizio. Cyber Atlantis Questo è un fornitore di servizi di posta anonimo gratuito. Non è necessario registrarsi sul sito. Solo l’indirizzo di posta del destinatario. Inoltre, l’oggetto della posta, la chiave pubblica PGP e il tuo messaggio. Tuttavia, il destinatario può bloccare l’invio di e-mail antincendio al proprio indirizzo di posta. Cyber Atlantis ti consente di inviare e-mail anonime, a condizione che non siano abusive o illegali. PrivateMail PrivateMail piano gratuito offre uno spazio di archiviazione mensile di 100 MB con servizio VPN. Usano anche un software di crittografia per aiutare a mantenere i tuoi dati privati e sicuri. Stanno fornendo meravigliose funzionalità per soddisfare qualsiasi potere e-mail. Inoltre, le tue informazioni non sono necessarie per registrarti. Quindi sei anonimo al 100%. Email anonima Invia e-mail senza registrazione tramite Email anonima. La versione gratuita include il nome del proprio marchio nelle e-mail. Tuttavia, hai la possibilità di rimuoverlo iscrivendoti al piano premium. Il piano a pagamento consente inoltre di inserire dal nome, dall’e-mail e dall’e-mail di notifica alla consegna. Soluzione alternativa: utilizzare VPN Puoi anche utilizzare una VPN per proteggere la tua identità online. Inoltre, può essere utilizzato per inviare e-mail anonime. Il trucco dietro l’utilizzo di VPN non è quello di abbonarsi a un servizio VPN gratuito. La maggior parte delle volte, un servizio VPN gratuito tende a vendere i dati degli utenti a terzi. Con la possibilità di eliminare il tuo indirizzo IP, la VPN ti offre invisibilità, non solo durante l’invio di e-mail, ma anche durante la navigazione online. Di seguito sono riportati alcuni dei provider di servizi VPN affidabili: Non dimenticarlo L’invio di e-mail anonime ti consente di mantenere nascosta la tua identità. È essenziale non utilizzare questa guida per attività illegali. Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are multipotent, myelolymphoid stem cells which serve as a source of hematopoietic cells. During embryogenesis , the spleen sustains hematopoietic capacity and HSCs circulating in the embryo colonize the spleen.The fate of the HSC progeny in the fetal splenic environment is myeloid. Although there are differences in hematopoiesis between the fetal liver and fetal spleen, there are virtually no phenotypic, functional, or gene expression differences between the HSCs in these organs. Hematopoietic stem cells migrate from the fetal liver to the spleen at E13. These cells do not expand significantly in the fetal spleen. These precursor cells are lineage-negative (Lin-), namely, they lack detectable surface markers specific to the T, B, macrophage, granulocytic, and
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better at night knowing that it had fewer “known unknowns” to worry about. Further, faculty gained a resource that was created to address his/her very specific needs. Faculty also gained a singular place to go to get directions on how to improve his/her own course. In the future, this process should become part of the school’s culture. It can use this and similar processes for making itself more resilient and self-aware. More practically, it could also hire a number of instructional designers and/or creative professionals to help faculty move their courses online. Finally, after going through this process, the college will have much better insight into the training that faculty need in order to succeed online. Assessing this will come all during this summer, fall, and early winter when student survey results are in. It will be up to the school to determine how it will want to respond to what it has learned. The Online Learning Response Team The pandemic has challenged higher education institutions to move their courses online quickly. We work with your school to define and execute on an efficient, holistic, and adaptable approach to getting online. Pillole di Storia – Nel ’92 il Toro si presenta con il successo sull’Atletico Mineiro Nel 1992, il Toro reduce dalla finalissima di Coppa Uefa ed un terzo posto in campionato, agli ordini di Emiliano Mondonico, viene presentato al pubblico al Delle Alpi in un'amichevole contro i brasiliano dell'Atletico Mineiro. Charisse Burden-Stelly in Boston Review: In the late 1940s, the Cold War was heating up. In the United States, anticommunism had reached a fever pitch at the same time that antiblack violence had forcefully re-emerged in the form of lynching and race riots. At this auspicious moment, Lincoln University historical sociologist Oliver Cromwell Cox published his 624-page tour de force, Caste, Class, and Race: A Study in Social Dynamics (1948). Cox’s book put class struggle, racial violence, and relentless political-class competition at the founding of the capitalist world-system in 1492, though it argued that these constitutive features had existed in nascent form since much earlier. Cox contended that economic exploitation was at the root of U.S. racial hierarchy. In particular, it was responsible for structuring relations among the white ruling class, the white masses, and Black people as a racialized class of workers. Cox’s book refuted the “caste school” of race relations. For nearly a decade, Cox had challenged scholars who compared U.S. race relations to the caste system in India—caste being a religious-social structure that preceded the rise of capitalism. In a 1942 article, “The Modern Caste School of Race Relations,” Cox noted that, despite their claims to originality, researchers such as W. Lloyd Warner, Allison Davis, and John Dollard were simply recapitulating a caste hypothesis that had been “quite popular” in the latter half of the nineteenth century. Cox did not speculate why—in the context of the Great Depression, ascending fascism, and increased racial violence—the caste hypothesis had been “made fashionable” again. However, he noted that the resurgence of caste as a model for explaining the racial order in the United States separated race relations from class politics just when a racialized struggle over resources was intensifying. Dopo 30 anni di rapido sviluppo, Shenzhen, il cuore del “made in China”, è diventato il cuore mondiale del “made in China”. Shenzhen spicca particolarmente nei settori della comunicazione elettronica, dei macchinari e attrezzature in metallo in generale, della fabbricazione di automobili, dei trattamenti medici, dei materiali edili e dell'hardware ecc.. Negli ultimi anni, il sud della Cina ha accelerato il ritmo di trasformazione e riqualifica, essendo una delle zone di produzione globale a crescita più rapida. L'Industrial Automation Shenzhen (IA SHENZHEN) è organizzata da Deutsche Messe AG e Hannover Milano Fairs Shanghai Co. Ltd. ed è una delle fiere più popolari per il settore dell'automazione, volta alla promozione della comunicazione nel campo manifatturiero e alla riqualifica del settore, oltre che alla soddisfazione dell'enorme domanda di mercato, fornendo opportunità commerciali dinamiche per i fornitori di prodotti per l'automazione. Scegliere di esporre alla fiera internazionale dell'automazione industriale del sud della Cina è assolutamente il modo migliore per un imprenditore di promuovere prodotti e tecnologia in questa zona! 夫妻长期分居并不等同于离婚。分居是指夫妻之间暂时或长期分开生活,但并未解除婚姻关系,仍然保留夫妻身份和权利义务;而离婚则是指夫妻之间通过法律程序正式解除婚姻关系。 夫妻之间出现长期分居的原因多种多样,可能是因为工作、生活压力、个人习惯、家庭矛盾等原因。如果夫妻在分居期间仍然保留着夫妻身份,比如进行经济往来、互相照顾、维护家庭、有子女等,那么这种情况并不算离婚。 但如果夫妻之间已经无法再相处,或者存在比较严重的婚姻问题无法解决,此时可以选择离婚。如果是夫妻双方都同意离婚,并进行了法律程序的处理,那么才能真正解除婚姻关系。 总之,夫妻之间出现分居并不等同于离婚,分居并不意味着婚姻关系的解除,只有通过法律程序正式离婚才能真正解除婚姻关系。在出现婚姻问题时,夫妻应该理性处理,并尽量找到解决问题的方法,避免走向离婚这一极端方式。 电话:132-4015-4941 邮箱:firstname.lastname@example.org 地址:北京市朝阳区建国门外大街22号赛特大厦3层 New York, 11 lug. (Ap-Apcom) – Dagli Stati Uniti alla Spagna su una barca preistorica, per dimostrare che l’America non è stata ’scoperta’ nel 1492 da Cristoforo Colombo e nemmeno mezzo millennio prima dai Vichinghi. L’avventura, a metà tra la regata e la spedizione archeologica, è iniziata oggi e ha l’obiettivo di dimostrare che l’Oceano è stato attraversato 12.000 anni prima; o almeno, che gli uomini dell’età della pietra erano in grado di farlo. Come testimoniano, secondo il professore-navigatore Dominique Gorlitz, una serie di indizi: le tracce di tabacco e cocaina trovate nella mummia di Ramsete II, i graffiti preistorici raffiguranti correnti marine nella grotta spagnola di Cueva del Castillo. Se il tabacco e la cocaina sono arrivati in Egitto ai tempi dei Faraoni, e se la conoscenza del mare era già così profonda dodicimila anni fa, che altro serve per riscrivere la storia? Gorlitz si è risposto da solo: attraversare l’Atlantico su una barca che sia la fedele riproduzione di quelle dell’epoca. L’ha costruita un artigiano indio che vive sul lago Titicaca, usando canne di papiro ed eucalipto, sotto la supervisione di colui che è il maggiore (tra i pochi) esperto in materia. La Abora3, come è stata chiamata in onore di una divinità venerata nella notte dei tempi, è stata varata un mesetto fa e oggi ha iniziato il suo viaggio. Trainata fino alla Statua della Libertà, e poi a vele spiegate fino alle Azzorre, prima tappa di un viaggio che in due-tre mesi dovrebbe portarla fino alle Canarie. Con i suoi dodici uomini (in realtà c’è anche una studentessa universitaria tedesca a bordo) a bordo, inclusi Gorlitz e chi Abora l’ha costruita, Fermin Limachi. Fermin fa barche del genere per lavoro, sul Titicaca, e suo padre aveva attrezzato la barca di balsa sulla quale 60 anni fa un esploratore norvegese, Thor Heyerdal, aveva aperto la strada a Gorlitz navigando dal Perù alla Polinesia alla ‘vecchia maniera’. Abora3 è lunga 12 metri, larga 4, pesa 12 tonnellate. ed ha richiesto un anno abbondante di lavoro. Per galleggiare galleggia, come è stato ampiamente testato prima della partenza. Goring è certo di vincere la sua scommessa, provando che in un senso o nell’altro – a suo dire in entrambi – il Nuovo e il Vecchio mondo erano in contatto dodicimila anni prima di Colombo. E non grazie al Gps o al telefono satellitare che porterà con se. Tra lo scetticismo di molti studiosi e archeologi, che non riterrebbero comunque dimostrata la teoria ai fini della storia. Fonte: alice notizie Stres Yönetimi: Sağlıklı Bir Yaşam İçin Önemli Adımlar Günlük hayatta iş, aile, ilişkiler, maddi durum gibi pek çok faktör stres kaynağı olabilir. Stres, vücudumuzun zorluklarla başa çıkmasını sağlayan bir savunma mekanizmasıdır. Ancak, sürekli maruz kalmak sağlık problemlerine yol açabilir. Bu nedenle, stres yönetimi önemli bir beceridir. Bu yazıda, stres yönetimi konusunda atılacak adımlar ele alınacaktır. Bu Adımlar Nelerdir? - Kendinizi Tanıyın Stres yönetimi için ilk adım, kendinizi tanımaktır. Hangi durumlarda stres yaşadığınızı belirleyin ve nasıl tepki verdiğinizi gözlemleyin. Kendinizi tanıdığınızda, stresle başa çıkmak için ne yapmanız gerektiğini daha iyi anlarsınız. - Düzenli Egzersiz Yapın Egzersiz yapmak, stresle başa çıkmak için önemli bir adımdır. Egzersiz yapmak, vücudunuzun endorfin adı verilen doğal bir “mutluluk hormonu” salgılamasına neden olur. Bu hormonlar, vücudunuzun kendini rahatlatmasına ve stresi azaltmasına yardımcı olur. Ayrıca, düzenli egzersiz yapmak, vücudunuzun stresle başa çıkma kapasitesini artırır. - Düzenli Uyku Düzenli bir uyku düzeni, stresle başa çıkmak için önemlidir. Uykunun yeterince alınmaması, vücudun stresle başa çıkma kapasitesini azaltır. Ayrıca, yeterince uyumamak, stresi arttırabilir. Bu nedenle, düzenli bir uyku düzeni oluşturmak önemlidir. - Sağlıklı Beslenme Sağlıklı beslenmek, stresle başa çıkmak için önemli bir faktördür. Yeterli miktarda vitamin, mineral ve diğer besinleri almamak, vücudun stresle başa çıkma kapasitesini azaltabilir. Ayrıca, sağlıksız beslenme, stresi arttırabilir. Bu nedenle, sağlıklı bir diyet yapmak önemlidir. - Sosyal İlişkiler Sosyal ilişkiler, stresle başa çıkmak için önemli bir faktördür. Yakın arkadaşlarınızla ve ailenizle zaman geçirmek, stresi azaltabilir. Ayrıca, sosyal destek, stresle başa çıkmak için önemli bir faktördür. Konuşacak biri olmak, stresli durumları paylaşmak ve başka insanların benzer zorluklarla nasıl başa çıktıklarını öğrenmek, kendinizi daha iyi hissetmenize yardımcı olabilir. - Meditasyon ve Yoga Meditasyon ve yoga gibi meditatif egzersizler, stresle başa çıkmak için önemli bir araçtır. Bu egzersizler, vücudunuzun gevşemesine ve zihninizi sakinleştirmesine yardımcı olur. Düzenli olarak meditasyon ve yoga yapmak, stresle başa çıkmak için etkili bir yöntemdir. - Zaman Yönetimi Zaman yönetimi, stresle başa çıkmak için önemli bir beceridir. Zaman yönetimi, işleri planlama, öncelikleri belirleme ve zamanı etkili bir şekilde kullanma becerisidir. Etkili bir zaman yönetimi, stresi azaltabilir ve daha verimli çalışmanıza yardımcı olabilir. - Olumsuz Düşüncelerden Kurtulun Olumsuz düşünceler, stresi arttırabilir. Kendinizi olumsuz düşüncelerden korumak için, pozitif düşünmeyi öğrenin. Olumsuz düşünceleri fark etmek ve yerine pozitif düşünceler koymak, stresle başa çıkmak için önemlidir. - Kendinize Zaman Ayırın Kendinize zaman ayırmak, stresle başa çıkmak için önemli bir faktördür. Kendinize zaman ayırmak, dinlenmek ve rahatlamak için zaman ayırmak anlamına gelir. Bu, stresle başa çıkmak için önemli bir adımdır. Sonuç Stres, günlük hayatın bir gerçeğidir ve herkes zaman zaman stresli durumlarla karşılaşır. Ancak, stresle başa çıkmak için birçok farklı yöntem vardır. Kendinizi tanıyın, düzenli egzersiz yapın, düzenli uyku alın, sağlıklı beslenin, sosyal ilişkiler kurun, meditasyon ve yoga gibi meditatif egzersizleri yapın, zaman yönetimi becerilerinizi geliştirin, olumsuz düşüncelerden kurtulun ve kendinize zaman ayırın. Bu yöntemleri uygulayarak stresle başa çıkabilir ve sağlıklı bir yaşam sürdürebilirsiniz. Unutmayın, stresle başa çıkmak, yaşam kalitenizi arttırır ve daha mutlu bir yaşam sürmenizi sağlar. Stres yönetimi hakkında bu yazıda ele aldığımız konular, stresle başa çıkmanıza yardımcı olacak birçok farklı yöntem içeriyor. Bunları hayatınızın bir parçası yaparak, sağlıklı bir yaşam sürdürmenin yanı sıra, daha mutlu ve dengeli bir yaşam sürmenize de yardımcı olabilirsiniz. Unutmayın, herkes stresli durumlarla karşılaşır, ancak stresle başa çıkmak için birçok farklı yöntem vardır. Kendinizi tanıyarak, hangi yöntemlerin sizin için en etkili olduğunu belirleyebilir ve sağlıklı bir yaşam sürdürmek için uygulamaya başlayabilirsiniz. Umarım bu yazı, stres yönetimi konusunda size yardımcı olur ve daha sağlıklı bir yaşam sürmenizi sağlar. Kendinize iyi bakın ve stresten uzak, mutlu bir yaşam sürün! Bizlere destek olmak ve içeriklerimizden haberdar olmak için lütfen instagram hesabımızı takip ediniz. Sitemizde bulunan rastgele yazımıza gitmek için tıklayınız... Practice Writing the Letter Ff Pencil Lift: Lowercase manuscript f requires one pencil lift to cross the letter. Uppercase manuscript letter F uses 2 pencil lifts (3 strokes) to complete the letter List of Words Used in Worksheets: Fred, fan, Feat, fig, fold, Fade, far, file, fur, face, fang, fear, Feet, Fact, fail, feud, for, Fad, fall, fern, fox, fake, fen, Fife, fuzz fad — passing fashion fen — swamp; bog feud — deadly quarrel, as between families fife — small, shrill flute The animations are un-intimidating and hand-drawn. The lowercase and lowercase "f" has one pencil lift. Instructions, click on the link to open the file and print. The files are PDF. Lowercase F, Manuscript, Arrows/No Arrows Capital F, Manuscript, Arrows/No Arrows Hollow-Practice - words Hollow-Practice - words 2 Hollow-Practice - words 3 For smaller rule see the bottom of the ZB Animations Home Page: Donna Young's Manuscript Handwriting Animations Fern - Coloring Page of Crested Woodfern Fern Image Credit: USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. 3 vols. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York. Vol. 1: 19 A fife is a small, high-pitched, transverse flute that is similar to the piccolo, but louder and shriller due to its narrower bore. The fife originated in medieval Europe and is often used in military and marching bands. Someone who plays the fife is called a fifer. February 5, 2011 رکورد های جدید در تهران - کرونا ویروس زالی در مورد شیوع بی وقفه کرونا در تهران گفت: تعداد عفونت های روزانه ، بستری شدن در بیمارستان و مرگ و میرها طی دو هفته گذشته برای سه بار رکورد جدیدی ثبت کرده است. 16 مهر | 99 زالی گفت ، "طی 24 ساعت گذشته ، 116 نفر به علت Covid-19 در تهران جان خود را از دست داده و 961 بیمار جدید در بیمارستان بستری شدند" ، افزود: 167 مورد از بستری شدن در بیمارستان اخیر نیاز به پذیرش در بخشهای مراقبت ویژه دارند. به گفته این مقام مسئول ، اگر 25 نفر از 100000 نفر در یک دوره دو هفته ای به بیماری عفونی مبتلا شوند ، آن منطقه "
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ان. شرکت ها می توانند پروژه های مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکتی خود را با کمک شهروندان و مقامات دولتی راه اندازی و اجرا کنند. علاوه بر این، کسبوکارها میتوانند از پلتفرمهای فناوری مدنی برای کشف فرصتهای آینده برای توسعه شرکت استفاده کنند. آنها می توانند از پلتفرم هایی با کاربران فعال، برای جستجو، شناسایی و تحلیل روندهای فعلی در جامعه استفاده کنند. نمونه های بین المللی پلتفرم های فناوری مدنی مفهوم فناوری مدنی به طور گسترده در اروپا و ایالات متحده توسعه یافته است. ما می خواهیم چند نمونه از این پلتفرم های اجرا شده در شهرهای مختلف را ارائه دهیم. شورای شهر: سالفورد، انگلستان شورای شهر سالفورد یک پلتفرم منحصر به فرد برای شهروندان خود ارائه می دهد. این پلتفرم به طور انحصاری برای ساکنان این شهر در دسترس است، زیرا نیاز به ثبت نام از طریق آدرس خانه دارد. این پلتفرم اطلاعات دقیقی در مورد جنبه های مختلف زندگی شهری ارائه می دهد: ویژگی های زیرساخت، سیستم حمل و نقل، مدارس، تفکیک زباله و غیره. همچنین به کاربران امکان می دهد جریمه، مالیات و هزینه های مختلف را به صورت آنلاین پرداخت کنند. CitizenLab: پاریس، فرانسه (Grand Paris Sud) در پاریس یک پلتفرم CitizenLab وجود دارد که به کاربران اجازه می دهد ابتکارات مهم اجتماعی را پیشنهاد و اجرا کنند. برنامه های دقیق و گزارش های اجرایی برای هر ابتکارِ در حال انجام ارائه شده است. بنابراین شهروندان همیشه می توانند پیشرفت پروژه های فعال را رصد کنند. همچنین تمامی پروژه ها روی نقشه قابل مشاهده هستند که این، ارزیابی میزانِ فعال بودن مناطق مختلف شهر را آسان می کند. SeeClickFix: هیوستون، ایالات متحده SeeClickFix سیستمی است که به شهروندان هیوستون اجازه می دهد مسائل محلی را مستقیماً به خدمات مسئول گزارش دهند. با این سیستم می توان مشکل محله، گودال جاده یا مشکل زیرساخت های منطقه را بیان کرد. چندین طرف به طور همزمان به پلتفرم متصل می شوند، بنابراین مشکل اعلام شده بلافاصله به سازمان مسئول ارسال می شود تا حل شود. سیستم SeeClickFix همچنین دارای یک برنامه تلفن همراه است که تجربه کاربری ساده ای را ارائه می دهد. دسیدیم: بارسلونا، اسپانیا پلتفرم مشارکت Decidim در بارسلونا به شهروندان این امکان را می دهد تا ایده های خود را برای بهبود زندگی خود در شهر به اشتراک بگذارند، نظرات خود را بیان کنند و درباره ایده های دیگر بحث کنند و به جالب ترین آنها رأی دهند. اگر ایده ای به تعداد کافی آرا به دست آورد، برای بررسی به مقامات ارسال می شود. پس از تصویب ایده، پروژه اجرایی راه اندازی می شود. با استفاده از این پلتفرم، شهروندان همچنین به صورت آنلاین ارتباط برقرار می کنند، قرارهای آفلاین می گذارند، گردهمایی های جوامع را ترتیب می دهند و کارگاه های آموزشی برگزار می کنند. فناوری مدنی در روسیه در روسیه، چنین پلتفرم های تعاملی به تازگی معرفی شده اند. آنها نه تنها در داخل شهرها بلکه در سراسر کشور ظاهر می شوند. در اینجا چند نمونه آورده شده است: پلتفرم Active Citizen (مسکو)، Beautiful Petersburg (سنت پترزبورگ)، وChange.org . البته، معرفی و توسعه چنین پلتفرم هایی مستلزم صرف زمان و تلاش زیاد از سوی همه طرف های ذینفع، و در درجه اول از سوی دولت و شهروندان است. پس، فناوری مدنی چیست؟برای بسیاری، فناوری مدنی پل بین مأموریت دولت و پتانسیل فناوری مدرن است. همان طور که اشاره شد، فناوری مدنی فناوریای است که مشارکت بیشتر در دولت را ممکن میسازد یا به دولت در ارائه خدمات به شهروندان و تقویت روابط با مردم کمک میکند. برخی، از «فناوری مدنی» به عنوان یک اصطلاح جامع برای توضیح همه فناوریهای مرتبط با بخش عمومی و زندگی مدنی استفاده میکنند، اما «فناوری دولتی» اصطلاح مناسبتری برای آن دسته وسیعتر است. فناوری مدنی در جایی است که عموم مردم استعدادهای خود را، معمولاً داوطلبانه، برای کمک به دولت در انجام کار بهتر وام می دهند. «هکاتونها»، که جلسات توسعهدهندگان نرمافزار، کارآفرینان و مقامات دولتی است که به دنبال راهحلهای جدید برای مشکلات موجود در طول یک روز یا شاید یک تعطیلات آخر هفته طولانی هستند، شاید رایجترین نمونه فناوری مدنی باشد، اما میتوان این تعریف را تا حدی گسترش داد تا شامل هر نقطه تلاقی همکاری دولت با مردم که هدف آن گسترش نقش شهروند در عملیات دولت باشد شود. Candace Faber، حامی فناوری مدنی شهر سیاتل، توضیح داد که OneBusAway، یک برنامه تلفن همراه که اطلاعات بلادرنگ حملونقل را نمایش میدهد، یک پروژه فناوری مدنی اساسی است، زیرا بر اساس دادههای باز ساخته شده است، توسط داوطلبان نگهداری میشود و یک هدف مدنی واضح را ارائه می دهد که کمک به مردم در رفت و آمد در شهرها است. فلسفه های رقیب در رابطه با نقش دولت در جامعه وجود دارد، اما اکثر فناوران معتقدند که فناوری مدنی ریشه در این ایده دارد که دولت باید به عنوان یک متساوی کننده و متعادل کننده اجتماعی عمل کند و این که فناوری، قدرتمندترین ابزار موجود برای تحقق این هدف است. فابر میگوید: «من فکر میکنم دلیل وجود فناوری مدنی این است که تا کنون، فناوری به وعدهاش برای عادلانهتر کردن جامعه عمل نکرده است. از بسیاری جهات، فناوری دسترسی مردم به اطلاعات و خدمات را دشوارتر کرده است. به عنوان مثال، اگر مجبور باشید از رایانه برای دانلودPDF ی استفاده کنید که باید آن را چاپ کنید، امضا کنید، اسکن کنید و ایمیل کنید، در واقع این باعث ایجاد پیچیدگی در فرآیند شده است. این فقط یک فرآیند شکست خورده را دیجیتالی می کند.» فضای فناوری مدنی نسبتاً نابالغ است، بنابراین اندازهگیری تأثیر آن دشوار است، مگر این که بگوییم، با شرکتهای جدیدی که هر ماه ظاهر میشوند، همیشه سریعتر از خیلی از فناوری ها در حال رشد است. گزارشی از شبکه امیدیار، یک شرکت سرمایه گذاری خطرپذیر با تأثیر اجتماعی، از این واقعیت حمایت می کند و نشان می دهد که بودجه فناوری مدنی از سال 2013 تا 2015 در مجموع 870 میلیون دلار بوده است که نشان دهنده افزایش 119 درصدی است. حوزههای تمرکز این فناوری شامل شفافیت دولت از طریق دادههای باز، فرآیند دموکراتیک و رأیگیری، و مشارکت عمومی در عملیات داخلی دولت از طریق مواردی مانند هکاتونها و برنامههای کارآفرین در محل است. فناوری مدنی محصول اعتراف دولتها است که نمیتوانند همه کارها را خودشان انجام دهند و شکستهای بزرگ فناوری دولتی مانند HealthCare.gov. برای کسانی که با عملکرد درونی دولت آشنا نیستند جای سؤال است که چگونه یک سازمان قدرتمند می تواند یک پروژه میلیارد دلاری را به طور کامل بد مدیریت کند در حالی که یک گروه متشکل از دو یا سه برنامه نویس باهوش می توانند یک برنامه موفق را در عرض چند هفته هک کنند. مشخص نیست که آیا این وعده هرگز محقق خواهد شد یا خیر، اما برای بسیاری، فناوری مدنی پلی بین مأموریت دولت و پتانسیل فناوری مدرن است. فابر گفت: «من فکر میکنم فناوری مدنی این پتانسیل را دارد که راه خود را به سمت انتهای عقب و سادهسازی یکسره فرآیندها آغاز کند. من فکر می کنم که این جایی است که آینده است. " گاهی اوقات فناوری مدنی مستقیماً از دل مردم می آید، و گاهی اوقات با تلاش های گروه هایی مانند بنیاد شوالیه (Knight Foundation) یا کد برای آمریکا (Code for America) شروع می شود. کالیفرنیا فرآیند درخواست تمبر غذای خود را از طریق وب سایتی به نام GetCalFresh.org که توسط Code for America اداره می شود، ساده کرد. فابر میگوید: «همچنین اپلیکیشنی به نام Balance وجود دارد که به کاربران Cal Fresh اجازه میدهد حسابهای خود را بدون پرداخت هزینهای بررسی کنند تا ببینند چقدر پول در حسابشان باقی مانده است. این نمونهای از فناوری مدنی است که با ارائه آسانتر اطلاعات، بار مردمی را که به خدمات دولتی متکی هستند، کاهش میدهد.» فناوری مدنی به دلیل شکست در نشان دادن تأثیر قوی مورد انتقاد قرار گرفته است، و برخی اعلام کردهاند که هکاتونها وقت تلف کردن هستند زیرا بازده اپلیکیشن قابل استفاده (و پایدار) آنها بسیار پایین است. اما با وجود پروژههای نوآورانه فناوری مدنی که پر بودن ستون هفتگی در فناوری دولتی را تضمین میکند، این فضا هر روز در حال افزایش است. فناوری مدنی هنوز هم جای خود را پیدا میکند و با وجود افراد باهوش و خلاق بسیاری که فناوری مدنی را به جلو سوق میدهند، دقیقاً آنچه که هست و میتواند انجام دهد در سالهای آینده به تکامل خود ادامه خواهد داد. تفاوت بین"فناوری مدنی"و "فناوری دولتی" در چیست؟ علیرغم این که فناوری مدنی و فناوری دولتی بسیار شبیه به نظر می رسند، در واقع دو مفهوم بسیار متفاوت را توصیف می کنند: آنها توسط مخاطبان مختلف استفاده می شوند و اهداف بسیار متفاوتی را دنبال می کنند. آنچه ممکن است یک تفاوت معنایی کوچک به نظر برسد در واقع بازتاب تعادل اساسی بین دو اصل بنیادی دموکراسی است: مشروعیت و کارآمدی. "فناوری مدنی" در ابتدا اصطلاح غالب بود. جستجوهای گوگل نشان می دهد که جستجوهای "GovTech" («فناوری دولتی») تا اواخر سال 2016 بسیار نادر بود، زمانی که به طور ناگهانی افزایش یافت و از جستجوهای Civic Tech (فناوری مدنی) پیشی گرفت. یکی از دلایل احتمالی این افزایش میتواند راهاندازی تیم GovTech سنگاپور در آن زمان باشد، با تغییر تمرکز عمومی از نوآوریهای کوچک و بخش خصوصی در اطراف فناوری مدنی (Civic) به ابتکارات GovTech (فناوری دولتی) بزرگتر که از ایالتها و شهرها میآیند. تعامل در مقابل کارایی تفاوتهای ظریف زیادی بین فناوری مدنی و فناوری دولتی وجود دارد، اما نکته اصلی که باید به خاطر سپرد این است: در حالی که فناوری دولتی شامل طیف گستردهای از فناوریهای ارائه شده به دولتها برای افزایش کارایی عملیات داخلی آنها است، فناوری مدنی بر اطلاعرسانی به شهروندان تمرکز میکند و آنها را با یکدیگر مرتبط میکند، و آنها را وامیدارد با دولتشان به منظور همکاری در جهت منافع عمومی تعامل داشته باشند. فناوری مدنی بر شهروندان تمرکز دارد. ویکیپدیا این اصطلاح را بهعنوان «فناوریای که تعامل، مشارکت یا بهبود روابط بین مردم و دولت را با افزایش ارتباطات شهروندان و تصمیمگیری عمومی امکانپذیر میسازد» تعریف میکند. هدف آن توسعه مشارکت و تشویق شهروندان به اقدام برای منافع عمومی است. از برخی از ابزارهای فناوری مدنی، توسط دولت ها، برای برقراری ارتباط با شهروندان استفاده می شود، اما برخی ابزارهای دیگر، مستقل از دولت ها، توسط سازمان های جامعه مدنی یا حتی شهروندان مستقل مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند. مزایای فناوری مدنی به راحتی قابل مشاهده است: با کمک به شهروندان در ارتباط با یکدیگر و صحبت با دولت خود، شهروندان را توانمند می کند و به تغییرات اجتماعی دامن می زند. همچنین می تواند به دولت ها کمک کند تا درک بهتری از خواسته ها و نیازهای شهروندانشان داشته باشند. در فناوری دولتی، ذینفعان اصلی دولت ها هستند. هدف فناوری دولتی افزایش کارایی در مدیریت با دیجیتالی کردن فرآیندهای کاری یا آوردن ابزارهای جدید است.. در یک گزارش اخیر، Deloitte تخمین زده است که معرفی هوش مصنوعی در فرآیندهای کاری دولتها میتواند کارایی را افزایش دهد و تا 30 درصد از زمان کارکنان دولت را آزاد کند و سالانه 41.1 میلیارد دلار برای دولتها در سراسر جهان صرفهجویی داشته باشد. زمان و پولی که از این طریق صرفهجویی میشود، میتواند در زمینههای دیگر سرمایهگذاری شود، بنابراین در نهایت به نفع شهروندان خواهد بود. برای مثال، اگر شهری ابزار جدیدی را برای پردازش مالیاتها بهطور کارآمدتر اجرا کند، شهروندان مزایای نوآوری را از طریق کاهش زمان انتظار یا رویههای سادهتر خواهند دید. در بلندمدت، افزایش کارایی به معنای کاهش هزینهها نیز هست و پولی که برای پردازش مالیات صرف میشود، میتواند صرف مراقبتهای بهداشتی یا آموزش شود، بنابراین منافعی را برای شهروندان بهعنوان یک کل به همراه خواهد داشت. از سوی دیگر، معیارهای موفقیت فناوری دولتی، افزایش بهره وری و صرفه جویی در هزینه است. منبع: samsonowa، Wietse Van Ransbeeck Civic Tech دشت ذهاب کرمانشاه منطقه ای نزدیک به سرپل ذهاب است که مردم آن به شدت از نحوه امدادرسانی ناراضی هستند. بازار نیوز - به طوری که در برخی نقاط اعلام شده که 24 ساعت پس از حادثه، اولین امداد به برخی مناطق صورت گرفته است و حتی نقاطی نیز وجود دارند که هیچ گونه امدادرسانی تا مدت ها به آنجا نشد. 全球搜索与数字营销领域领先的非营利机构-国际搜索引擎营销专家组织(SEMPO)近日公布的2013年搜索引擎营销调查结果显示,搜索营销依然占据近半数字营销预算,与此同时,移动、社交在整合营销领域中正呈现出一些新的趋势。该报告汇集了25个国家和地区,对400个广告主和代理机构的调查。 移动营销仍然是“雷声大雨点小”。SEMPO发现,接受调查的400位企业营销主和代理机构中,超过80%认为移动非常重要,但仅有3%的营销预算用于移动领域。50%的美国受访者通过手机查看产品比较价格,但真正利用移动购物的手机用户只有28%。 在整合营销方面,融合营销机构的预算持续增长,其中有49%的数字营销预算用于搜索。还有63%的企业2014年将增加付费搜索预算,47%的企业计划增加搜索引擎优化上的预算。不过,这些预算被孤立地分配。对于每个渠道,至少三分之一的受访者表示,他们的预算与搜索引擎优化是分开的。这可能表明实践中并未能发挥灵活性的作用。 报告还提到,评估投资回报仍是社交和移动营销的难题。虽然有47%的营销人员已经能很好地测量付费搜索的投资回报率,仍有35%的营销人员对于测量移动渠道的投资回报率很不乐观。还有51%的营销人员认为,测量社交渠道的投资回报率的通车十分有限。 SEMPO认为,搜索驱动的数据分析日趋重要,这将成为搜索引擎营销的核心趋势。调查显示,除社交媒体之外,有不到20%的企业表示,他们的方法在任何给定的渠道上都是“高度实验性的”。企业应当至少进行一下实验性的营销,以便抓住稍瞬即逝的机会。 更多阅读: Facebook sta cercando di allargare geograficamente la platea dei suoi utenti, quindi a volte include auguri e saluti specifici per alcuni paesi
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cardinale Joseph Zen Ze-kiun sui compromessi tra Vaticano e Cina. Vedi su AsiaNews maggiori dettagli che sottolineano le ambiguità dei dialoghi e delle aspettative nelle relazioni fra Cina e Vaticano: l’appartenenza all’Associazione patriottica, che Benedetto XVI definiva “incompatibile” con la dottrina cattolica (e che Francesco ha confermato); i silenzi verso la persecuzione subita da fedeli e sacerdoti; le ambiguità sulle nomine dei vescovi. Vedi su AsiaNews maggiori dettagli che sottolineano le ambiguità dei dialoghi e delle aspettative nelle relazioni fra Cina e Vaticano: l’appartenenza all’Associazione patriottica, che Benedetto XVI definiva “incompatibile” con la dottrina cattolica (e che Francesco ha confermato); i silenzi verso la persecuzione subita da fedeli e sacerdoti; le ambiguità sulle nomine dei vescovi. Tempo di distensione fra Pechino e il Vaticano. Ma una figura rappresentativa della Chiesa asiatica, il cardinale Joseph Zen Ze-kiun, vescovo emerito di Hong Kong, non è convinto da una possibile riconciliazione: «Il Vaticano è nelle mani di persone che non ci ascoltano e seguono la strategia sbagliata», ha detto a Le Monde. Dall'inizio dell'anno, la Cina e il Vaticano, che non intrattenevano rapporti diplomatici, fanno di tutto per dimostrare la loro buona volontà in un'intervista a El Pais il 21 gennaio Papa Francesco si è dichiarato pronto a visitare la Cina «non appena mi sarà rivolto un invito». Ha spinto la sua amabilità fino a dire che «le chiese cinesi sono piene» e che «vi si celebra il culto liberamente». Il 26, il Quotidiano del Popolo, organo del Partito comunista, ha risposto lodando «un gesto saggio» del sovrano pontefice, titolando sulle "grandi aspettative che circondano le relazioni tra Cina e Vaticano nel 2017". Un comitato di negoziazione si riunisce ogni tre mesi dal 2014, alternativamente in Cina e a Roma, al fine di superare l'incompatibilità tra il dogma cattolico e il controllo esercitato dal Partito Comunista Cinese (PCC) sulla pratica del cattolicesimo in questo paese: esso ha istituito in Cina una chiesa cattolica «patriottica» indipendente dal Vaticano, col potere di nominare i propri vescovi senza il consenso del papa.«Non ne avrebbero dovuto essere ordinati» Il 2016 si è chiuso con quattro ordinazioni ... 9 commenti: Brutta malattia quella della cosiddetta enfaticamente Ost politik vaticana. In nuce essa risale ai contatti che montini ebbe con i sovietici nei primi anni '50 all'insaputa del Papa. La sua prima virulenta manifestazione si ha nel 1962 con l'infame accordo di Metz fra Vaticano e Cremlino ove si stabilì che nei documenti del concilio non doveva apparire la parola comunismo. Accordo voluto dal Papa e confermato da Montini l'anno dopo. Poi l'affaire Mindzenty, pagina vergognosa per il Papato. Fu venduto per un piatto di lenticchie, cioè per niente perché in Ungheria cambio' niente. 1973: vengono ordinati da Casaroli 4 vescovi cecoslovacchi. Due di questi, Vrana e Feranec, erano uomini del regime. 1976: il Papa ordina al gesuita slovacco Korec di sospendere le attività della Chiesa clandestina nella Cecoslovacchia. Vedasi lo stralcio dell'intervista rilasciata dal card. Korec il 18/7/2000 a Il Giornale e riportata da De Mattei nel suo libro sul Vaticano II. Infine il tentativo del Papa di avere sia Wyszynski sia Mindzenty sia Beran a Roma in Curia. Per poter mettere al loro posto dei burattini. Tentativo solo riuscito con colui che prese il posto del primate ungherese. Tomasek che sostituì Beran non era un burattino e Wyszynski disse sempre no. Non mi meraviglio dunque se il Papa ora ha ripreso alla grande la già fallita Ost politik vaticana, inconcludente politica, arrendevole politica, che non ha mai dato risultati per i cristiani. E quando li ha dati era solo per rendere loro la vita ancora più difficile. Ost politik tanto cara ai cardinali diplomatici che votarono nel conclave di quattro anni fa e che grazie alla saldatura con i sudamericani e con una parte dei cardinali del nord Europa ci ha portati al punto in cui siamo ora. Errare humanum est ... per cui nel caso della Ost politik non bisognerebbe insistere perché diversamente si attuano i piani del demonio. Dimenticavo: i turiferari maggiori, nel loro poderoso delirio, ritengono che asianews sia una sorta di agenzia di disinformacija al soldo di Putin. Forse invece loro non si sono accorti che indirettamente da quattro anni fanno il gioco della Open society Foundation di Soros. Solo la chiesa cattolica dell'Ucraina di rito greco riuscì a sopravvivere per tanti anni nella clandestinità. Probabilmente perché in Russia Casaroli riuscì a mettere piede una sola volta nel 1971. Ecco un caso di Chiesa perseguitata ma viva, forse perché la diplomazia vaticana non poté intromettersi Fantastico! Ora Padre Manelli e i FFI erano anche trafficanti di droga, camorristi e avvelenatori Padre Fidenzio Volpi è stato assassinato? E chi più ne ha più ne metta. Dopo il tentato assalto bergogliesco al patrimonio delle associazioni laicali che appoggiavano i FFI, ora viene pubblicato un libro che dipinge il demolito ordine come una specie di sabba infernale, con assassini e camorristi. Grottesco. di Michele Majno https://www.riscossacristiana.it/fantastico-ora-padre-manelli-e-i-ffi-erano-anche-trafficanti-di-droga-camorristi-e-avvelenatori-di-michele-majno/ Anna Siamo alla sagra dell'assurdo. E c'è chi lo fa sembrare normale... Applausi ai commenti di Mirabelli. -- Fabrizio Giudici Solo una cosa, Alessandro: quasi certamente uno dei turiferari maggiori È al soldo di Soros. E che gli altri non lo siano, considerando la tentacolarita' delle imprese di quella Piovra, è improbabile. Se fossi uno storico cattolico e parlassi Russo, farei di tutto per accedere agli archivi ex URSS. Chissà quante cose interessanti si scoprorebbero,quanti ricatti, quante spie, quanti venduti e corrotti...le Ostpolitike sono meglio della saga dei "cinque di Londra". Ieri ho scrittto "cinque di Londra".In realtà erano ad Oxford e Cambridge. E appunto magari anche a Roma. Posta un commento خبر "چرا جنگ تجاری بین آمریکا و چین باعث بروز فاجعه در آمازون شده است؟" در تاریخ ۱۳۹۸/۰۱/۲۶ از منبع زومیت با موضوع it-فناوری اطلاعات منتشر گردید.خبر باعنوان "چرا جنگ تجاری بین آمریکا و چین باعث بروز فاجعه در آمازون شده است؟" از سایت فردا آنلاین در حوزه ی اخبار ایران و جهان جنگلهای استوایی آمازون بهدلیل تولید بیشتر سویا درمعرض نابودی هستند. این موضوع یکی از پیامدهای ناشی از جنگ تجاری بین چین و ایالات متحدهی آمریکا است. جنگل های استوایی آمازون به دلیل تولید بیشتر سویا درمعرض نابودی هستند. این موضوع یکی از پیامدهای ناشی از جنگ تجاری بین چین و ایالات متحده ی آمریکا است.سال گذشته، ایالات متحده ی آمریکا تعرفه های واردات کالاهای چینی به ارزشی معادل ۲۵۰ میلیارد دلار را تا ۲۵ درصد افزایش داد. درمقابل، دولت چین نیز تعرفه ی واردات کالاهای آمریکایی، ازجمله سویا، به ارزشی معادل ۱۱۰ میلیارد دلار را به همین میزان افزایش داد. درنتیجه، اگرچه این جنگ تجاری در اواسط سال ۲۰۱۸ آغاز شد، صادرات سویا از آمریکا به چین کاهشی ۵۰ درصدی را در این سال تجربه کرد.ریچارد فوکس، نویسنده این مقاله و پژوهشگر مؤسسه ی فناوری کارلسروهه در آلمان و همکارانش پیش بینی کردند افزایش میزان جنگل زدایی در مناطق استوایی ممکن است به دلیل افزایش میزان تقاضای چین برای تأمین ۳۷.۶ میلیون تن از محصولات موردنیازش از دیگر کشورهای تأمین کننده رخ دهد. این میزان برابر با مقدار محصولی است که چین در سال ۲۰۱۶ از آمریکا وارد کرده است. در حال حاضر، دو دهه رشد در بازار جهانی برای سویا به افزایش جنگل زدایی در جنگل های آمازون منجر شده است.مزارع سویا (در سمت چپ) درکنار جنگل های طبیعی دست نخورده در سرادو واقع در برزیلاز سال ۲۰۱۶، برزیل تقریبا نصف میزان سویای موردنیاز چین را تأمین می کند و این کشور زیرساخت و زمین موردنیاز برای افزایش سریع این میزان را دراختیار دارد. بنابر تخمین فوکس و همکارانش، نواحی درنظر گرفته شده برای تولید سویا در برزیل می تواند تا ۳۹ درصد (برابر با ۱۳ میلیون هکتار) افزایش یابد. براساس آخرین اطلاعات مربوط به سال ۲۰۱۶، این آمار به سازمان خواربار و کشاورزی ملل متحد یا فائو مربوط است. در مقام مقایسه، در سال ۱۹۹۵، تقریبا ۳ میلیون هکتار از جنگل ها برای این منظور از بین رفتند و در سال ۲۰۰۴، این کشور دو دوره ی اوج جنگل زدایی را شاهد بود.تولید سویا در برزیل می تواند تا ۳۹ درصد افزایش یابد که معادل قطع ۱۳ میلیون هکتار از جنگل آمازون استفوکس و همکارانش بیان می کنند:از ایالات متحده ی آمریکا و چین می خواهیم که سریع تر برای جلوگیری از این فاجعه اقدامات تجاری خود را دوباره تنظیم کنند. همچنین، برخی از تغییرات گسترده تر موردنیاز در سطح جهانی و درون کشورها را برای محافظت از جنگل های استوایی کنار می گذاریم.تولید سویاچین درزمینه ی واردات سویا به سه شریک تجاری بزرگ خود وابسته دارد: برزیل بزرگ ترین آن ها است و بعدازآن، آمریکا و آرژانتین در رده های دوم و سوم قرار دارند. میزان تولید سویای ۹۴ کشور دیگر که خودِ چین را شامل می شود، روی هم رفته کمتر از برزیل است. این موضوع باعث سوق داده شدن کشاورزی از دشت های سرادو جنوبی به سمت جنگل های آمازون و وقوع حدود یک چهارم از کل جنگل زدایی سالیانه آمازون در چند سال اخیر شده است.برای مقابله با کمبود واردات از آمریکا، چین می تواند میزان مصرف سویای خود را کاهش دهد. این موضوع باتوجه به افزایش روزافزون تقاضای مردم چین برای گوشت، بعید به نظر می رسد. تنها ۲ درصد کاهش در مصرف سویا به عنوان غذای حیوانات می تواند به تولید ۱۰ میلیون تن گوشت کمتر در سال منجر شود.چین می تواند تولید سویای خود را افزایش دهد. اما این کشور باید این میزان تولید را سه برابر کند تا بتواند کمبود خود را جبران کند. این میزان تولید به حدود ۱۳ میلیون هکتار زمین نیاز دارد که برابر با اندازه کشور یونان است. همچنین، این موضوع باتوجه به محدودیت زمین های حاصل خیز و دردسترس برای کشت این محصول بعید به نظر می رسد.بازسازی برخی از جریان های تجارتی ممکن است تاحدی این کمبود را جبران کند. افزون براین، می توان برای جایگزینی سویا با سایر محصولات کشاورزی مانند کلزا و ذرت برای خوراک دام نیز تلاش کرد. سال گذشته، آرژانتین و اتحادیه ی اروپا برای تغذیه ی دام ها و تولید سوخت زیستی خرید سویا از ایالات متحده ی آمریکا را آغاز کردند. این موضوع می تواند سویای تولیدی آرژانتین یا کلزا تولیدی اتحادیه ی اروپا را برای صادرات به چین تأمین کند.مقاله های مرتبط:باوجوداین، هنوز مشخص نیست چین به این معامله ی تجاری که درنهایت به نغع آمریکا خواهد بود، تن می دهد یا خیر. همچنین، در سطح جهانی سویا بهترین انتخاب برای تغذیه ی دام ها است. سویا از چربی و پروتئین برخوردار است و نیتروژن را ثابت نگه می دارد و نیاز به کود را کاهش می دهد. درنهایت، حتی با درنظرگرفتن افزایش احتمالی در تولید، سهم تولیدکنندگان کوچک در مقایسه با میزان موردنیاز ناچیز است. به عنوان مثال، برنامه ی روسیه برای افزایش تولید خود به میزان ۲۰ درصد در چند سال آینده، تنها باعث افزایش ۰.۷ میلیون تنی صادرات این محصول خواهد شد.از دیدگاه فوکس و همکارانش، محتمل ترین سناریو این است که برزیل تولید خود را به میزان درخورتوجهی افزایش دهد و تعداد کمی از تولیدکنندگان عمده ی دیگر میزان موردنیاز را عرضه کنند.مداخلات سیستم سیاسی و قانونی و تجاری مانع گسترش تولید دانه ی سویا در آمازون اکنون تضعیف شده اند. برای نمونه، ژائیر بولسونارو، رئیس جمهور برزیل، در ژانویه حقوق زمین مردم بومی را محدود کرد. درواقع، جنگل زدایی بین سال های ۲۰۱۵ تا ۲۰۱۶، ۲۹ درصد افزایش یافت و بین اوت تا اکتبر۲۰۱۸، در مدت انتخابات ریاست جمهوری برزیل جهشی به میزان ۵۰ درصد را شاهد بود.همچنین، جنگ های تجاری در گذشته نیز باعث افزایش تولید سویا در برزیل شده است. پس از تحریم ایالات متحده ی آمریکا درباره ی صادرات سویا به اتحاد جماهیر شوروی در سال ۱۹۸۰، میزان زمین درنظر گرفته شده به تولید این محصول در برزیل بین سال های ۱۹۹۰ تا ۲۰۱۰ به بیش از دوبرابر افزایش یافت و به ۲۴.۲ میلیون هکتار رسید.سناریو های سویابرای رسیدن به برآوردی دقیق از میزان تولید جهانی دانه ی سویا در سناریوهای مختلف تجاری، فوکس و همکارانش داده های سال ۲۰۱۶ از پایگاه اطلاعاتی فائو را تحلیل کردند. این داده ها اطلاعات مربوط به تمام زمین های اختصاص داده شده به کشت سویا در ۹۴ کشور، نرخ بهره ی هر کشور، تولید کل آن ها در سال و میزان صادرات به چین و... را شامل می شود.با فرض اینکه هیچ تغییری در کل تقاضای جهانی وجود نداشته باشد، میزان ۲۲.۶ میلیون تا ۳۷.۶ میلیون تن تولید بیشتر دانه ی سویا در برزیل نیاز چین را برآورده خواهد کرد. اگر تمام ۹۴ کشور به جبران این کمبود کمک کنند، باتوجه به درصد مشارکت آن ها در سطح فعلی، برزیل نیاز دارد ۱۶.۷ میلیون تن سویای اضافی را تأمین کند. این میزان تولید سویا به ۵.۷ میلیون هکتار زمین دیگر نیاز دارد. در این سناریو، پس ازآن آرژانتین نیز باید ۶.۱ میلیون تا ۱۰.۲ میلیون تن سویای اضافی تولید کند. تولید این میزان سویای اضافی به ۲ میلیون تا ۳.۳ میلیون هکتار زمین اضافی نیاز دارد. تمام تولیدکنندگان دیگر به جز چین روی هم رفته تولیدی برابر با تولید آرژانتین دارند.تخلیه ی خوراک دام تولیدشده از سویا در شهر نانتونگ در چیناین ارقام برای کشت دانه ی سویا در زمینی درنظر گرفته نمی شود که در حال حاضر برای کشت دیگر محصولات پروتئینی و فراورده های روغنی مانند ذرت و روغن نخل و کلزا استفاده می شوند. باوجوداین، جایگزینی محصولی
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experience. For example when considering memory, he explains what we know about the mechanism behind short term (working) memory and long term memory. Then he distills the single rule : repeat to remember. He clearly explains the importance of this rule reporting the well known case of patient HM without hippocampus and without the possibility to form new long term memories. This case shows some astonishing facts about memory: - Hippocampus is crucial to form long term memories - HM had still long term memories but starting from around ten years before the operation that removed the hippocampus. These are stored elsewhere in the brain. - The formation of these long term memories requires years and literally thousands of memory rehearsals with transmission of signals between the hippocampus and the part of the brain where the memory will stay permanently. - In all these years each recalling of the memory can bring it back to its volatile state and you can either lose it or modify it. So, the only thing that really matters with creation of permanent memories is repeating at regular intervals for years. [Added June 2008] Gary Marcus book :Kluge The Haphazard Construction of the Human Mind has a captivating description of human memory as a kludge produced by random evolution. This explains why our memory has so many faults. It explains less why it is so good. If computer memory is the goal of a perfect evolution then why autistic people that have almost computerlike memory are so unfit to social life? But this doesn’t mean that memory isn’t a kludge , it is a wonderful kludge but we know still very little about it. If we knew better we would try to exploit this kludginess to our benefit. The most deceiving part of Marcus Gary’s book is the list of advices to help us cope with our mind kludge. I am a programmer and I live of kludges. Most of the programs to which I contribute are full of kludges. And I know that the best way to profit from a kludge is with a cleverer kludge. These are missing in Gary Marcus book probably because right now we don’t know enough well the divine hack (this is how we programmer call the ultimate kludge) that is behind our mind. [Added November 1997] I have read the book Born in a blue day by # Daniel Tammet. Daniel Tammet has a mild form of autism called Asperger’s syndrome and reports in this extraordinary book how he was able to memorise in a few weeks the first 22,000 digits of pi and then recall them in around 5 hours before a jury that checked the correctness of each digit. As with Luria’s mnemonist the secret seems to be synaesthesia. Daniel sees each digit as a distinct pattern : for example the 9 is blue and tall. To him a string of 10 random digits is like a landscape. In the book he makes some sample drawing of this peculiar landscape that he sees in the mind. What he has done is to build little by little a huge landscape in his mind representing all the 22,000 digits of pi. In the day of the recall he had only to concentrate himself on the features of this extraordinary mental painting extracting one by one all the pi digits. Andrey Aksenov, tarih podcast’i Zakat Imperii (İmparatorluğun Şafağı) – sorunlu ülkedeki dinleyiciler arasında popüler olan bir Rus tarihçi ve yazardır. Ülkesi Ukrayna’yı işgal ettiğinde, işine devam etmek için kaçtı ve İsrail’e taşındı. Al Jazeera, Aksenov ile Rusya’nın Ukrayna’ya karşı savaşının tarihsel bağlamı hakkında konuştu. El Cezire: 21. yüzyılda Avrupa’da neden tam bir savaş var? Andrey Aksenov: Burada birçok faktör var. 20. yüzyıl boyunca, birçok Avrupa ülkesi diktatörlükler veya çeşitli otoriter yönetim biçimleri yaşadı. Dünyanın geri kalanından ayrılan Rusya, komünizmi inşa etmekle meşguldü. Bu 70 yıllık deney başarısızlıkla sonuçlandı ve Rusya’yı 1930’lar, 40’lar ve 50’lerde Avrupa ülkelerinin yaşadığı aynı gelişme aşamalarına gönderdi. Bu öğrenilmemiş dersler, ölümcül bir maliyetle de olsa öğreniliyor. El Cezire: Rusya Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Putin, Ukrayna’dan sık sık “neo-Nazi” bir ülke olarak söz ediyor. Rusya’daki Nasyonal Sosyalizm anlayışını nasıl tanımlarsınız? Aksenov: Putin, Ukraynalıları Naziler olarak adlandırıyor çünkü onlara Rus denmiyor. Sovyetler Birliği’nde kimse insanlara Nasyonal Sosyalizmin ne olduğunu açıklamadı. Nazizm kazandıklarımızdır [against] [1945sagtensieimGroßenVaterländischenKriegAberwasderNationalsozialismusisteinschließlichdesFehlensstaatlicherInstitutionendesFehlensfreierMedieneinesEinparteiensystemsundalldaswurdeabsichtlichnichterklärtweildieLeutedannanfangenwürdenAnalogienzuziehen Das heutige russische Bildungssystem ist ungefähr dasselbe wie in der Sowjetunion. El Cezire: Bu, günümüz Ruslarının dünya görüşünü nasıl etkiledi? Aksenov: Milliyet fikri oldukça belirsizdir. Sovyetler Birliği’nin başlangıcında... onlara milliyetlerine göre kim oldukları öğretilmedi. Bu nedenle, ortalama bir vatandaş Ukraynalıların tek bir halk olduğuna inanmıyor. Sibirya’dan bir adam alıp Kiev’e getirirseniz, sokakta birinin sesini duyacaktır. [speaking Ukrainian]ve şaşırmış olabilir. “Ukraynacayı sadece televizyonda değil, sokakta da mı konuşuyorsunuz?” İnsanlar Ukraynalıların Ukraynaca konuşmasına ve farklı bir ülke olmasına şaşırıyorlar. Algı, Sovyetler Birliği’nin bir nevi çöktüğü, sonra Rusya’nın bir kısmının kesildiği ve bizim gibi Rusların olduğu Ukrayna adında garip bir ülkenin ortaya çıktığı yönünde. Ukraynalıların hükümet tarafından Ukraynaca konuşmaya zorlandığına inanıyorlar. Al Jazeera: Ukraynalıların on yıllardır kendi halkı olarak anılma hakkı için savaştıkları söylenebilir mi? Ve bu ne zaman başladı? Aksenov: 19. yüzyılda Avrupa’da milliyetçiliğin yükselişi vardı. Uluslar, büyük ölçüde, Avrupa çapında gruplar halinde yükselen sözde ulusal aydınlar aracılığıyla oluşmaya başladı. Çek veya Slovak olduğumuzu söylediler, örneğin, bu bizim eski Slovak kültürümüz. Slovakça’da okullara ihtiyacımız var, Slovakça’da kitaplara ihtiyacımız var, bir tür Slovak kültürel özerkliğine, sonra siyasi ve sonra ideal olarak kendi devletimizi yaratmaya ihtiyacımız var. Bu anlamda Ukrayna, diğer Avrupa ülkelerindeki diğer ulusal projelerden farklı değildir. Rusinler gibi bazı ulusal projeler işe yaramadı, ancak Çekler, Slovaklar ve Ukrayna gibi diğerleri işe yaradı. El Cezire: Rusya’daki bazı kamplar her zaman Ukrayna’nın devlet olma fikrine karşı çıktı mı? Andrey Aksenov: Bu kalıp, Rus İmparatorluğu’na kadar uzanan genel milliyetçilik kavramı kadar eskidir. O zamanki devlet politikası, üç koldan oluşan Rus ulusuydu: Küçük Ruslar (doğru not edin”). Milliyetlerine göre kendilerini Rus olarak gören Rus aydınları vardı ve bir de kendilerini Ukraynalı olarak gören Ukraynalı aydınlar vardı. Ukrayna ulusal entelijansiyasının projesi, ayrılıkçılığı temsil ettiği için kışkırtıcıydı. Seni tanıyorum [“Great Russians”] Ukraynaca eğitim veren okullar ve Ukraynaca kitaplar yasaklandı. El Cezire: Birçok Rus, Ukrayna dilinin Rus diline benzer olduğunu söylüyor. Bunu, Putin’in sıklıkla yaptığı gibi, bir birim olarak geliştirdiklerini söylemek için bir argüman olarak kullanıyorlar... Andrey Aksenov: Ukrayna, Rusya’nın bir kolu değildir. Kendi halkı, milleti ve dili vardır. Dil bölümlerinde öğretildiği gibi, bir dil, ordusu ve donanması olan bir lehçedir. Bu dilbilimsel bir ayrım değil, filolojik bir ayrım değil. Siyasi bir durum. Milliyet tanımlanamaz. Bir grup insan kendilerini Yeni Zelandalı olarak gördüğünde, onlar Yeni Zelandalıdır. Hırvatlar kendi dillerinin Hırvatça ve Sırp Hırvatça olduğunu düşünüyorlarsa Hırvattırlar. Bu bir dilbilim meselesi değil, herkes için kişisel bir seçim. Hükümetler en son insanlara vatandaşlık empoze etmeye çalıştığında, yani İkinci Dünya Savaşı, kötü bir şekilde sona erdi. Sayım memuru gelir, “Ben bir Jedi’yim” dersiniz ve o “Jedi” yazar. Neden? Niye? Aptal oldukları için değil, insanlar milliyetleri tarafından yukarıdan belirlenemediği için. Editörün Notu: Bu röportaj, kısalık ve netlik için biraz düzenlenmiştir. 40.3 million people are estimated to be trapped in some form of modern slavery in the world today.* Modern slavery is an umbrella term for all forms of slavery, trafficking and exploitation. At the core of this crime is deception. Survivors of modern slavery tell stories of being sold a better life. They are often vulnerable, coming from areas where there is little possibility of work. They are offered a job, a chance to make money and to build a new life for themselves. Those who offer these opportunities may even organise their travel to a different country, controlling every aspect of their trip. The job they are offered turns out to be a lie and instead they are forced to work in difficult and degrading conditions, with little or no pay. The threat of violence, to themselves or their families, hangs over them and traps them in their situation. Even if their trafficker does not physically control them, a mistrust of authority may stop them from going to the police. How to spot the signs of modern slavery You can help to spot the signs of modern slavery. Report your suspicions and concerns to the Modern Slavery Helpline on 08000 121 700 (if you’re in the UK), or the police. Three of our partner organisations – The Salvation Army, Stop the Traffik and The Clewer Initiative – have lists of signs to look out for on their websites. We have also collated helpful videos with the signs in on our videos page. *According to a report by the UN’s International Labour Organisation (ILO) and the Walk Free Foundation. یوسفخانی رئیس اتحادیه پرنده و ماهی درمورد قیمت ماهی قزل آلا با برنامه «صبح و گفتگو» مصاحبه تلفنی کرد. یوسفخانی با اشاره به اینکه قیمت ماهی قزل آلا تا مرز 75 هزار تومان هم رسیده بود و خوشبختانه طی این چند ماه اخیر کاهش پیدا کرد گفت: معمولاً قیمت همه کالاها جدا از نرخ دستوری، تابع عرضه و تقاضاست ضمن اینکه همیشه یک قیمت عرف و مصوبی هم وجود دارد. وی همچنین افزایش قیمت نهاده های تولید را نیز در افزایش قیمت ماهی و مرغ موثر دانست و افزود: تولید با این قیمت ها فعلی برای تولیدکننده به صرفه نیست. رئیس اتحادیه پرنده و ماهی در مصاحبه با رادیو گفت وگو، قیمت ماهی قزل آلای عمده را به طور متوسط در مرز 50 هزار تومان اعلام کرد و گفت: ماهی در میدان عمده فروشی تهران با قیمت 55 هزار تومان به واحدهای خرده فروشی عرضه می شود و باید با قیمت 60 تا 65 هزار تومان هم به دست مصرف کننده نهایی برسد. همچنین در ادامه، دکتر زارعی، عضو کمیسیون کشاورزی مجلس شورای اسلامی گفت: نگاه وزارت جهاد کشاورزی و به طور کلی دولت باید به تولیدکننده و مصرف کننده باشد. وی افزود: دولت موظف به تنظیم بازار مرغ و ماهی و غیره است و لذا سیاست های تنظیم بازار هم باید طوری باشد که حقوق مصرف کننده و تولیدکننده را در نظر بگیرد. عضو کمیسیون کشاورزی مجلس خاطرنشان کرد: اگرچه قیمت مرغ در ظاهر گران است اما واقعیت این است که نهاده های تولید مرغ با قیمت بسیار بالا و پنج برابر قیمت قبلی به دست تولیدکننده می رسد. زارعی در مصاحبه با رادیو گفت وکو تأکید کرد: سود متعارفی که برای تولیدکننده حاصل می شود باید از سوی دولت تضمین شود و برای مصرف کننده هم باید یارانه ای در نظر گرفته شود تا فشار زیادی را بابت این افزایش قیمت ها تحمل نکند. Land & Water Stewardship In partnership with the community, the Land and Water Stewardship Program of the NVCA works on local projects that protect and restore our environment, and helps ensure the future of our healthy water. Conservation Lands program consists of three main components: Land Acquisition, Protection Through Management and Environmental Education. The Land Acquisition component focuses on lands that have been deemed significant by local, provincial or international agencies, and have demonstrated abilities that offer protection to both ground and surface waters as well as significant flora/fauna habitat. Land Securement Strategy.pdf Management component captures all aspects of public agency land ownership including hazard identification and education, enforcement of the Conservation Authorities Act, preventative maintenance, self-funding opportunities and land use(s) monitoring. Most of the NVCA's 12,000 acres are considered wilderness or natural lands, and we welcome an ever-growing number of visitors to enjoy our attractions. Environmental Education component is a valuable tool that assists in the management of our lands by keeping the general public aware of our natural resources and why they need to be protected. The Conservation Lands program has an obvious tie to all other NVCA programs, with its distinct ability to protect our natural and cultural values. Our watershed landscape is very diverse and the management of each is slightly different. The World Health Organization (WHO) recently held a technical meeting to evaluate whether to change its advice regarding couples at risk of HIV using hormonal contraception. There has been evidence indicating that hormonal contraception puts couples at increased risk of acquisition of HIV, transmission of HIV and progression of HIV. The WHO group decided to leave its guidelines as is, i.e. not recommending against hormonal contraceptive use but added the following: “Some studies suggest that women using progestogen-only injectable contraception may be at increased risk of HIV acquisition, other studies do not show this association. A WHO expert group reviewed all the available evidence and agreed that the data were not sufficiently conclusive to change current guidance. However, because of the inconclusive nature of the body of evidence on possible increased risk of HIV acquisition, women using progestogen-only injectable contraception should be strongly advised to also always use condoms, male or female, and other HIV preventive measures. Expansion of contraceptive method mix and further research on the relationship between hormonal contraception and HIV infection is essential. These recommendations will be continually reviewed in light of new evidence.” The quality of the clinical trials that the WHO reviewed were considered, by the WHO, to be low. This is scandalous. Given the many university-led trials on this issue, why can’t the WHO and the scientists agree on how a trial on this vital issue should be carried out. Hopefully, they now will. The WHO statement was met with some sharp criticism for not going further in warning and discouraging women from using hormonal contraception. See http://www.avac.org/ht/d/sp/i/42152/pid/42152. For the WHO statement, see: http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/topics/family_planning/Hormonal_contraception_and_HIV.pdf ANTIREALITY将建筑带入了新的高度,其结构与地心引力相悖,环境如梦如幻,还有孔雀在其中行走。本文介绍V-Ray for Rhino如何将幻想变为写实。 ANTIREALITY将建筑带入了新的高度,其结构与地心引力相悖,环境如梦如幻,还有孔雀在其中行走。本文介绍V-Ray for Rhino如何将幻想变为写实。 参与了Chaos这次品牌重塑活动,Uniform Group为Chaos的所有产品线创造细致的世界。请阅读本文探索这些生态球的秘密–以及Chaos Cloud是如何救援让项目准时完成。 三维影像能将电影中的幻想转为现实,并帮助准确规划未来的城市景观。本文中,我们的3D专家Ricardo Ortiz
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larger lemurs and rodents in preference to smaller ones. Prey is obtained by hunting either on the ground or in the trees. During the non-breeding season the fossa hunts individually, but during the breeding season hunting parties may be seen, and these may be pairs or later on mothers and young. One member of the group scales a tree and chases the lemurs from tree to tree, forcing them down to the ground where the other is easily able to capture them. The fossa is known to eviscerate its larger lemur prey, a trait that, along with its distinct scat, helps identify its kills. Long-term observations of the fossa's predation patterns on rainforest sifakas suggest that the fossa hunts in a subsection of their range until prey density is decreased, then moves on. The fossa has been reported to prey on domestic animals, such as goats and small calves, and especially chickens. Food taken in captivity includes amphibians, birds, insects, reptiles, and small- to medium-sized mammals. This wide variety of prey items taken in various rainforest habitats is similar to the varied dietary composition noted occurring in the dry forests of western Madagascar, as well. As the largest endemic predator on Madagascar, this dietary flexibility combined with a flexible activity pattern has allowed it to exploit a wide variety of niches available throughout the island, making it a potential keystone species for the Madagascar ecosystems. Most of the details of reproduction in wild populations are from the western dry deciduous forests; determining whether or not certain of these details are applicable to eastern populations will require further field research. Mating typically occurs during September and October, although there are reports of its occurring as late as December, and can be highly conspicuous. In captivity in the Northern Hemisphere, fossas instead mate in the northern spring, from March to July. Intromission usually occurs in trees on horizontal limbs about 20 m (66 ft) off the ground. Frequently the same tree is used year after year, with remarkable precision as to the date the season commences. Trees are often near a water source, and have limbs strong enough and wide enough to support the mating pair, about 20 cm (7.9 in) wide. Some mating has been reported on the ground as well. As many as eight males will be at a mating site, staying in close vicinity to the receptive female. The female seems to choose the male she mates with, and the males compete for the attention of the female with a significant amount of vocalization and antagonistic interactions. The female may choose to mate with several of the males, and her choice of mate does not seem to have any correlation to the physical appearance of the males. To stimulate the male to mount her, she gives a series of mewling vocalizations. The male mounts from behind, resting his body on her slightly off-center, a position requiring delicate balance; if the female were to stand, the male would have significant difficulty continuing. He places his paws on her shoulders or grasps her around the waist and often licks her neck. Mating may last for nearly three hours. This unusually lengthy mating is due to the physical nature of the male's erect penis, which has backwards-pointing spines along most of its length. Fossa mating includes a copulatory tie, which may be enforced by the male's spiny penis. The tie is difficult to break if the mating session is interrupted. Copulation with a single male may be repeated several times, with a total mating time of up to fourteen hours, while the male may remain with the female for up to an hour after the mating. A single female may occupy the tree for up to a week, mating with multiple males over that time. Also, other females may take her place, mating with some of the same males as well as others. This mating strategy, whereby the females monopolize a site and maximize the available number of mates, seems to be unique among carnivores. Recent research suggests that this system helps the fossa overcome factors which would normally impede mate-finding, such as low population density and lack of den use. The birthing of the litter of one to six (typically two to four) takes place in a concealed location, such as an underground den, a termite mound, a rock crevice, or in the hollow of a large tree (particularly those of the Commiphora genus). Contrary to older research, litters are of mixed sexes. Young are born in December or January, making the gestation period 90 days, with the late mating reports indicating a gestational period of about six to seven weeks. The newborns are blind and toothless and weigh no more than 100 g (3.5 oz). The fur is thin and has been described as gray-brown or nearly white. After about two weeks the cubs' eyes open, they become more active, and their fur darkens to a pearl gray. The cubs do not take solid food until three months old, and do not leave the den until they are 4.5 months old; they are weaned shortly after that. After the first year, the juveniles are independent of their mother. Permanent teeth appear at 18 to 20 months. Physical maturity is reached by about two years of age, but sexual maturity is not attained for another year or two, and the young may stay with their mother until they are fully mature. Lifespan in captivity is up to or past 20 years of age, possibly due to the slow juvenile development. The fossa has been assessed as "Vulnerable" by the IUCN Red List since 2008, as its population size has probably declined by at least 30 percent between 1987 and 2008; previous assessments have included "Endangered" (2000) and "Insufficiently Known" (1988, 1990, 1994). The species is dependent on forest and thus threatened by the widespread destruction of Madagascar's native forest but is also able to persist in disturbed areas. A suite of microsatellite markers (short segments of DNA that have a repeated sequence) have been developed to help aid in studies of genetic health and population dynamics of both captive and wild fossas. Several pathogens have been isolated from the fossa, some of which, such as anthrax and canine distemper, are thought to have been transmitted by feral dogs or cats. Toxoplasma gondii was reported in a captive fossa in 2013. Although the species is widely distributed, it is locally rare in all regions, making fossas particularly vulnerable to extinction. The effects of habitat fragmentation increase the risk. For its size, the fossa has a lower than predicted population density, which is further threatened by Madagascar's rapidly disappearing forests and dwindling lemur populations, which make up a high proportion of its diet. The loss of the fossa, either locally or completely, could significantly impact ecosystem dynamics, possibly leading to over-grazing by some of its prey species. The total population of the fossa living within protected areas is estimated at less than 2,500 adults, but this may be an overestimate. Only two protected areas are thought to contain 500 or more adult fossas: Masoala National Park and Midongy-Sud National Park, although these are also thought to be overestimated. Too little population information has been collected for a formal population viability analysis, but estimates suggest that none of the protected areas support a viable population. If this is correct, the extinction of the fossa may take as much as 100 years to occur as the species gradually declines. In order for the species to survive, it is estimated that at least 555 km2 (214 sq mi) is needed to maintain smaller, short-term viable populations, and at least 2,000 km2 (770 sq mi) for populations of 500 adults. Taboo, known in Madagascar as fady, offers protection for the fossa and other carnivores. In the Marolambo District (part of the Atsinanana region in Toamasina Province), the fossa has traditionally been hated and feared as a dangerous animal. It has been described as "greedy and aggressive", known for taking fowl and piglets, and believed to "take little children who walk alone into the forest". Some do not eat it for fear that it will transfer its undesirable qualities to anyone who consumes it. However, the animal is also taken for bushmeat; a study published in 2009 reported that 57 percent of villages (8 of 14 sampled) in the Makira forest consume fossa meat. The animals were typically hunted using slingshots, with dogs, or most commonly, by placing snare traps on animal paths. Near Ranomafana National Park, the fossa, along with several of its smaller cousins and the introduced small Indian civet (Viverricula indica), are known to "scavenge on the bodies of ancestors", which are buried in shallow graves in the forest. For this reason, eating these animals is strictly prohibited by fady. However, if they wander into villages in search of domestic fowl, they may be killed or trapped. Small carnivore traps have been observed near chicken runs in the village of Vohiparara. Fossas are occasionally held in captivity in zoos. They first bred in captivity in 1974 in the zoo of Montpellier, France. The next year, at a time when there were only eight fossas in the world's zoos, the Duisburg Zoo in Germany acquired one; this zoo later started a successful breeding program, and most zoo fossas now descend from the Duisburg population. Research on the Duisburg fossas has provided much data about their biology. The fossa was depicted as an antagonist in the DreamWorks 2005 animated film Madagascar, accurately shown as the lemurs' most feared predator. When consumers are considering the types of pests that cause problems in a building or on a property, birds likely aren’t among the first that come to mind, but they can be surprisingly troublesome if left unchecked. The most obvious problem birds can cause is the unsightly presence of droppings that accumulate when they gather in large numbers. They frequently congregate on ledges high above the ground, including the edges of roofs, HVAC units, awnings above doors, window sills and overhangs near receiving docks. These are typical locations that attract birds — and the surfaces below often display the evidence. Birds can be harmful to more than a building’s image, however. Their droppings and debris can transmit more than 60 diseases, including salmonella, meningitis and encephalitis, as well as respiratory ailments such as histoplasmosis and cryptococcosis. The uric and nitric acids in bird feces eat away at building materials such as metal, paint, plastic and stone. Accumulations of droppings and other debris from their nests can obstruct gutters and cause water damage to the structure. Birds are often hosts to a variety of ectoparasites, such as bird mites, ticks and bird lice, while their nests provide breeding grounds for cockroaches and other insects. PLANS FOR CONTROL. While pests such as rodents and insects require constant vigilance and well-placed equipment to detect, bird problems are much easier to identify. Thorough inspection still plays a crucial role in identifying specific problem areas, but the signs are recognizable to anyone paying attention. The most obvious sign is the presence of birds themselves and other indicators include deposits of bird droppings, especially when they come in contact with people. While detecting a bird problem is a fairly simple process, treatments are often more complex. Bird control solutions frequently require a highly customized combination of methods suited to a building or property’s unique layout. There are hundreds of products designed to address specific issues — options include physical deterrents such as spikes, bird wire and netting. Behavior modification programs such as chemical repellents, and sonic and visual deterrents, also are viable options. A specialized bird management professional will recommend a custom solution after a thorough inspection of the facility and an in-depth discussion with the property manager to go over which combination is right for their bird problems. It is important for PMPs to be familiar with the products and the manufacturers’ recommendations for installation. Due to the need to work on rooftops, balconies, scaffolding and other areas high above the ground, a bird control specialist should be able to provide proof of lift certification, OSHA certification and insurance against falls and other jobsite accidents. Many states also require a specific license for working in the bird management field. With the exception of pigeons, starlings and sparrows, which are considered invasive species, birds are protected by a variety of federal and state regulations. In addition to the legal considerations, any bird control program should account for the affinity people have for birds. Although certain bird species may not be protected, it is always important to be humane and professional in all aspects of bird management. Parasites, diseases and structural damage are probably not among the things customers think of when they see birds, but they can be just as troublesome as their more reviled counterparts. It is important to consider a plan for bird control solutions just as thoroughly as treatments for bugs and rodents, even if they don’t require the same level of daily vigilance. The author is the division manager for bird management services at Rentokil North America and is an expert on humane solutions to bird management problems. Il 18 ottobre 1646 il cardinale Francesco Angelo Rapaccioli fu nominato vescovo di Terni da Papa Innocenzo X Farnese. Nato a Collescipoli nel 1595, Rapaccioli ricoprì incarichi prestigiosi sotto il papa Urbano VIII il quale lo insignì della porporra cardinalizia nel 1643. Anche Innocenzo X lo tenne in grande considerazione e gli concesse cariche onorifiche, ma agli occhi di un Farnese il cardinal Rapaccioli aveva un grande difetto: era in ottimi rapporti con la famiglia Barberini, che dei Farnese era la rivale. Il Papa Innocenzo colse al volo l’occasione di allontanare un cardinale tanto influente e di cui non si fidava pienamente. Nel 1646, Terni rimase senza vescovo per la morte di monsignor Ippolito Andreassi, al posto del quale fu nominato Rapaccioli che accettò con dignità l’incarico svolto poi con forte impegno. Tra l’altro contribuì al restauro del Duomo di Terni e della basilica di San Valentino. Scomparse Innocenzo X ci fu chi lo avrebbe voluto papa, ma Francesco Angelo Rapaccioli era in cattive condizioni di salute, motivo per cui fu costretto a rinunciare anche alla carica di vescovo di Terni. Morì un anno dopo a Roma. ©Riproduzione riservata All documents from essays.org are for research assistance purpose only. Do not present the material as your own work! bookmark & share the essay... Characteristics of a good public service The public service in any country should be of good characteristics to its citizens.It should be managed in a democracy process and not as a business.The paper has discussed on proper characteristics that should be adopted to ensure that public service sector is proper managed. |language || ||english |wordcount || ||5067 (cca 14 pages) |contextual quality || ||N/A |language level || ||N/A |price || ||free |sources || ||14 Table of contents Characteristics of a good public service 1 Police Department: 2 Fire department: 3 Health sector: 4 Case studies: 5 Police department: 5 Fire Department: 8 Health sector: 9 Preview of the essay: Characteristics of a good public service The public service in any country should be run like a democracy and not a business. In an ideal sense, it is supposed to be run by public servants that are acting in the moral
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when he became the king of all *Israel he was more powerful. So the whole *Philistine army went to find him. This probably happened before David attacked Jerusalem. But David heard that the *Philistines were coming to attack him. The ‘*stronghold’ in verse 7 was probably one of the places where David used to hide from Saul in southern *Judah. Rephaim was south west of Jerusalem. The Bible does not tell us many details about these two battles. But it tells us one important thing. David first asked the *Lord what he should do. David did not fight until the *Lord answered him. David probably went to Abiathar, or another priest. The priest used the *ephod to find the *Lord’s answer (see 1 Samuel 23:9-12). This contrasts with Saul in 1 Samuel, especially in chapter 28. David defeated the *Philistines in the first battle. However, he knew that the *Lord had really defeated them. So, David gave that place a new name. This gave honour to the *Lord because of his action in the battle. ‘Baal Perazim’ means the ‘*Lord burst through’. The *Philistines believed that their gods lived in the *idols. The account in 1 Chronicles 14:12 says that David burned the *idols. So the *Lord defeated the *Philistines and their false gods. The *Philistines went to attack David again. And David asked the *Lord again what he should do. The *Lord gave David a different plan. He attacked the *Philistines from behind. They did not expect David to attack them in that way. (Balsam is a type of small tree.) In 1 Samuel 8:19-20 the *Israelites had asked for a king. They wanted the king to lead their army into battle. But, in verse 24, the *Lord said, ‘I will be marching ahead of you.’ The *Lord led David and his army into the battle. David did not attack until he heard the sound of the *Lord in the trees. Again, David and his army fought, but the *Lord defeated the *Philistines. After these battles, the *Philistines were never a big problem for the *Israelites. The *Philistines still attacked some of the cities in *Israel. But they knew that they could never defeat the whole nation. The nation of *Israel was safer with David as king. David obeyed the *Lord. (Verses 1-11 See also 1 Chronicles 13:1-14.) The account of this event in 1 Chronicles 13 says that David gathered men from his army. Then he gathered men from all the *tribes of *Israel. He also asked the priests and *Levites to go with him. This was an important event for the *Israelites. David was king of the whole nation. Jerusalem (the city of David) was the new capital city. David had a palace to live in. David now wanted the *ark of the *Lord to be in *Israel’s capital city. This meant that the *Lord would be present in the city. Also, it would show that the *Lord was the real king of *Israel. The *Israelites would give *sacrifices and *worship the *Lord there. God is too great to live in any building that men may build (Acts 7:48-50). But he was present at the *ark of the *Lord. In the *Old Testament, God spoke to the priest from a place above the *ark (Exodus 25:22). In verse 2, the word ‘present’ can mean ‘sit’. This means that the *ark was like a throne (a king’s seat) for the *Lord. So, wherever the *ark went, the *Lord was present there in a special way. ‘The *ark has the name of the most powerful *Lord.’ This means that the *ark belonged to the *Lord. It was holy because it belonged to the *Lord. In Joshua 15:9, Baalah is a different name for the town called Kiriath Jearim. The *ark had been there since 1 Samuel 7:1. King Saul had no interest in the *ark. He did not *worship the *Lord as David did. The *Israelites moved the *ark on a new cart. *Oxen pulled the cart. This is what the *Philistines did in 1 Samuel 6:7-15. But this is against the *Lord’s commands in Exodus 25:10-16 and Numbers 4:5-6,15. God had told the *Levites to put two long poles into rings in the ark. Then they carried the ark by these poles. They could not touch the ark because it was very holy. Abinadab’s family had looked after the *ark for many years. In verse 3, ‘sons’ can mean grandsons. They led the *ark on its journey to Jerusalem. The *Israelites knew that this was a special event. They had a very happy time. Lyres and harps are instruments with strings. Tambourines and rattles make a noise when you shake them. Cymbals are flat pieces of metal that you hit together. This was a very noisy procession. Farmers had to separate the grains of wheat from the stems and the leaves. They shook the wheat into the air in order to do this. Then the wind blew the light pieces away. Each farmer did it at a particular place where the ground was flat. So, everyone knew where Uzzah died. Perhaps the ground was not in fact level there. Uzzah wanted to protect the *ark so he held it. But the *ark was holy. Uzzah had not given honour to God. So, God punished Uzzah. (God had warned about this in Numbers 4:15.) ‘Perez Uzzah’ means ‘the angry reaction against Uzzah’. Abinadab’s family should have known how to move the *ark. They should have moved it God’s way, not their own way. The happy day became a sad day for all the *Israelites. David thought that he was doing the right thing. He wanted to give honour to the *Lord. He wanted all the *Israelites to *worship the *Lord again. But the *Lord had stopped the procession. David was angry. Then David realised how holy God was. So he became afraid of the *Lord. He did not want the *Lord to punish any more people. David did not know whether the *ark would ever go to Jerusalem. Obed Edom was probably a *Levite (1 Chronicles 26:1-8). David would not have given the *ark to an ordinary *Israelite. The *Levites knew how to look after the *ark in the proper way. Gath was probably a town in *Israel, not the *Philistine town. (Verses 12-19 See also 1 Chronicles 15:25-16:3.) For three months the *Lord *blessed everything that Obed Edom had. David realised that the *ark itself was not the problem. The *Lord had only been angry because Uzzah had done something wrong. He had touched the ark. But then, the *Lord *blessed everyone who gave him honour. The problem was that David’s men had carried the *ark in the wrong way. They had not obeyed the *Lord. This time they carried it as the *Lord had said. And they *sacrificed to the *Lord. David was king of all the priests in *Israel. It seems that David behaved like a priest that day. He took off his royal coat to show that he was humble. And he wore a *linen *ephod. (Only the priests wore an *ephod.) In the book of Psalms, the writers often said ‘shout with joy to the *Lord’. The *Israelites were often very noisy when they *worshipped. A *trumpet is an instrument that you blow into. The priests often used a *trumpet as they *worshipped the *Lord (1 Chronicles 16:6). Everyone was excited and happy. And David was probably happier than everyone else. Many Psalms refer to this event. For example, Psalm 24; Psalm 68:16-17, 24-27, 29, 35; Psalm 132:6-9; Psalm 47:5. David had prepared a special tent for the *ark. This may have been like the tent that Moses made (Exodus 25-27). David gave two types of *offerings to the *Lord. The people did not have to give these *offerings. Instead the people gave these *offerings because they wanted to. However, they had to give the *offering the proper way. Leviticus chapters 1-7 describes 5 different types of *offerings that the *Israelites gave to the *Lord. At the end of this event, David *blessed the people. ‘*Bless’ means to ask the *Lord to give people good things. The *Lord is most powerful. He gives everything that is good. Then David gave everyone a present. Everyone had enough food to eat as they went home. Dates and raisins are dried fruits (see also 1 Samuel 25:18 and 30:12). David led the *Israelites as their king. But he also led them when they *worshipped. David loved and served the *Lord. David wanted all the *Israelites to love and serve the *Lord too. Michal was David’s wife. But this chapter always refers to her as ‘Saul’s daughter’. Michal was like her father Saul. Saul did not care about the *ark. He had not *worshipped the *Lord like David did. Saul became proud and he did not obey the *Lord. Saul cared what people thought about him. (You can read about Saul in 1 Samuel from chapter 9. Chapter 15 shows Saul’s attitude to the *Lord and other people.) Michal had stayed in the palace. She watched the *ark of the *Lord come into the city. Michal knew that David was a brave soldier. He had become the king of the whole nation of *Israel. But she thought that this day he behaved like a foolish man. Michal saw what David did. But she did not understand how much David loved the *Lord. She did not care that David wanted to give honour to the *Lord. In verse 20, David went to *bless his family. This included all his servants and slaves. Michal told David that his actions disgusted her. She did not respect David when she spoke to him. But David was confident. The *Lord had chosen him, not Saul’s family. Michal probably thought that David insulted her by his actions. David wanted God to have more honour and *glory. So, David was content to be more humble. Michal did not give David honour as the king. But David knew that even slaves would still give him honour as the king. Michal did not have any children (verse 23). This suggests that she and David did not continue to live together as husband and wife. Therefore, Saul’s family could not continue through Michal. But David had other wives. And these wives gave honour to David, because David became a father by them. We do not know what happened to Michal. Probably she just lived in her own house like a widow, until she died. 1 Samuel 18:20-27 says that Michal had loved David. And David risked his life to marry her. But it seems that their marriage ended in this chapter. The Bible does not tell us anything else about Michal after this event. (Verses 1-29 See also 1 Chronicles 17.) The events of this chapter may have happened a long time after David became king. But the subject follows on from chapter 6 about the *ark of the *Lord. The writer uses the *Hebrew word for ‘house’ in this chapter. This word has three different meanings. It refers to a building where people live. It also refers to a person’s family, in the present time and in the future. And it is another word for the *temple. In verse 1, David lived in his house (palace). In verse 2 and 4 he wanted to build a house (*temple) for the *Lord. But in verses 11 and 16 the *Lord said that he would establish David’s house (royal family) to last always. David wanted to give honour to the *Lord. Instead, the *Lord gave honour, which would last always, to David and his family. There was peace in *Israel. In Deuteronomy 12:10-14, the *Lord said that this would happen one day. The *Lord made David a successful soldier. David fought many battles and he defeated *Israel’s enemies. However, verse 9 says that the *Lord really defeated the enemies. The *Lord provided the land for the *Israelites (verse 10). He had promised this land to Abram (Abraham) in Genesis 15:18-19. The *Lord *kept his promise. There were no wars, so David was not very busy. He wanted to give more honour to the *Lord. David knew that he had an impressive palace. He thought that a tent was not good enough for the *ark of God. He wanted to build a great *temple. Then they would call this *temple ‘the house where God lives’. First, David asked Nathan the *prophet. The *Lord spoke to the *prophets and he gave them messages for people. David’s plan seemed good to Nathan but it was not the *Lord’s plan. That night, the *Lord gave Nathan a message for David. The *Lord had not asked David to build him a *temple. God called it a ‘house’. In verse 11, he uses the word ‘house’ again. He was referring to the children that David would have. The *Lord wanted David to think about the *Lord’s actions. And the *Lord did not want David to think about what he, David, would do. Also, it was not the right time. And David was the wrong person. The writer of 1 Chronicles 22:8-10 tells us the reason. David was a soldier. He had fought many battles and he had killed many people. However, his son Solomon would be a peaceful king. He would not kill people. Therefore, the *Lord would let him build the *temple. You can read about this in 2 Chronicles chapters 2 to 7. The *Lord reminded David about all that he had done for David. He was the king of *Israel only because the *Lord had chosen him. David was the *Lord’s servant. But the *Lord promised that someone from David’s family would always be king. David’s family continued to rule two *Israelite *tribes for more than 400 years. The *Lord’s promise in verse 16 referred to more than just human kings. It referred to Jesus Christ. He came from the family of King David (Luke 3:31). People called Jesus the ‘son of David’ (Matthew 21:9). And 1 Timothy 6:14-15 says that Jesus is ‘the king of all kings’. This shows that the *Lord *kept his promise to David. Many years later, the *Israelites and their kings *sinned. They did not obey the *Lord so they were not safe in their country (verse 10). The *Lord punished them (2 Kings chapter 25). The *Lord had warned the *Israelites about this in Deuteronomy 28:15-68. The *Lord promised always to love David’s son (verse 15). This was a special promise. The *Lord wanted them to have personal relationship like a father and son (verse 14). ‘Son’ refers to Solomon. But it also refers to the other kings who came from his family. So all kings of Israel were sons of God because they were special to God. God wanted to act through them. And God would always love the king (verse 15). A long time later, Jesus was born from David’s family. He was the Son of God in a special way. This contrasts with King Saul. He did not love the *Lord so the *Lord removed him. Nobody in Saul’s family ever became king after he died. Sadly, Solomon did not follow the *Lord as David did (1 Kings 11:4). But the *Lord continued to love Solomon. The *Lord *kept his promise. Nathan was a good *prophet. He listened to the *Lord and then he told David everything. Verse 18 means that David sat in front of the *ark of the *Lord. It was probably in a tent. The *ark of the *Lord had a curtain round it (Exodus 40:1-2). Nobody could see it because it was holy. The *Lord used to speak as if he were above the *ark. David heard what the *Lord had promised. But he did not become proud. Instead,
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ç Han ise oğluna, “Gerçek liderlik, sadece savaşta değil, barışta da halkını düşünmektir,” diye öğüt vermiş. Boğaç Han, oğlunun yanına dönmeyi reddetmiş ve mağarasında yaşamaya devam etmiş. Ancak, oğlu ve oba halkı her zaman onu ziyaret etmiş ve onun bilgeliğinden faydalanmış. Böylece, Aslan Yürekli Boğaç Han’ın hikayesi, kahramanlık, adalet ve merhametle dolu olarak nesilden nesile aktarılmış. Onun ve oğlunun kahramanlıkları, Dede Korkut’un dilinden düşmemiş ve zamanın ötesinde yaşamaya devam etmiş. Masalımız burada sona eriyor, çocuklar. Unutmayın, her zaman iyilik için savaşın ve zorluklar karşısında birlik ve beraberlik içinde olun. Evet çocuklar bu masalımızda burada bitti. Sizde Dede Korkut Hikayeleri yazarak tarafımıza iletebilirsiniz. Yazdığınız masallar sayesinde binlerce çocuk masal okuyarak uyuyacak. Bunun için aşağıda ki resme tıklamanız yeterli. Khadijah Ali Crescent International Batı'nın İran İslam Cumhuriyeti'ndeki şiddet içeren isyanlarla böbürlenmesi sadece bir çaresizlik işareti değil. Bu aynı zamanda, Batı'nın Tahran'a karşı şimdiye dek başarısız kalan politikalarında daha fazla kör nokta yaratacak. Aslında, mevcut şiddet içeren protestolar İran'daki İslami sistemi daha fazla meşrulaştıracak ve güçlendirecektir. Bu, isyancılar tarafından şehit edilen üç güvenlik görevlisinin İsfahan'daki cenazesine yapılan yoğun katılımla açıkça görülmüştür. Durumun neden böyle olduğunu incelemeden önce, Batı propagandasının paketlemeye çalıştığı şeyin aksine, İran'daki her eleştirinin fitne olarak değerlendirilmediğini açıklığa kavuşturalım. Ayrıca İslami İran, diğer birçok devletteki gibi, kamu politikasının iyileştirilmesi için pek çok alana sahiptir. İran'daki İslami sistemin yetkilileri bunu birçok kez açıkça dile getirdiler. Tembel entelektüel anlatılar Pek çok Batılı uzman ve politika yapıcı, İran'daki süreçlere ilişkin anlayışını titiz bilimsel araştırmalar yoluyla değil, gündemdeki manşetler, şüpheli sosyal medya gönderileri ve çoğu yıllar önce İran'ı terk etmiş sürgündeki topluluğun etkili seçkinleri aracılığıyla formüle ediyor. Bu yaklaşım, George Bush ve Tony Blair rejimlerinin Saddam Hüseyin ortadan kalktıktan sonra Irak işgalinin nasıl görüneceğine dair yanlış algılarının başına geldiği gibi, bir yankı odası yaratmakta ve “Çelebileşme” olgusuna yol açmaktadır. Crescent International'ın İran'daki kendi kaynakları, Batı medyasındaki ayaklanmalarla ilgili haberlerin fazlasıyla abartıldığını doğruluyor. İsyancılar kitlesel desteğe sahip değiller. Aslında, kaynaklarımıza göre, İran'daki pek çok sıradan insan, daha fazla kamu güvenliği sağlanması için, hükümetin isyancılara karşı daha katı önlemler almasını talep ediyor. Batı’nın kurgusu, İran karşıtı politikaların sahadaki gerçeklerin realist olmayan değerlendirmelerine dayalı şekilde formüle edildiği sanrılı anlatılar yaratıyor. Örneğin, Batılı şirket medyası, İran'da hükümet yanlısı kitleler yokmuş gibi davranıyor veya onları mitinglere katılmaları için hükümet tarafından yapay olarak baskılanmış kalabalıklar biçiminde görmezden geliyor. Bu dalga, diğer birçok kusurlu politikanın formüle edildiği hatalı bir politika temeline dönüşüyor. Kusurlu politikaların domino etkisi... Bu, güçlü ülkelerden oluşan bir ittifakın 1979'dan beri İran'daki İslami hükümeti devirmekte neden başarısız olduğunu kısmen açıklıyor. Ayrıca Batılı entelektüel gelenek, Batı'nın kendi dini kurumlarıyla yaşadığı olumsuz deneyim yüzünden dinden ayrılmayı “ilerleme” olarak görmektedir. Batılı seçkinler, diğer toplumlarda Tanrı merkezli bir devlet sistemine doğru yönelişin ilerleme olarak kabul edilmesini kavrayamazlar. Bu kibirli tutum, Batılı rejimlerin 1979'da İran'daki fikir savaşını kaybetmesi, İran toplumunun İslami bir yönetim sistemini tercih etmesi ve onu işler kılması gerçeğinden kaynaklanıyor. Entelektüel olarak kusurlu İran anlayışı, İran'ın 1979'da Batılı bir yandaş devlet olarak kaybını telafi etmek için kasıtlı bir emperyalist gündemle birleştiğinde, bugün ülke içinde olup bitenlerin kaba propagandasına yol açıyor. İsyancıları İran'daki İslami hükümetle farklı görüşlere sahip olanlarla birleştirmek, basitçe Batılı bir ters yüz etmedir. Bu, ırkçılık karşıtı ABD protestocularını Capitol Hill'i basan protestocularla özdeşleştirmeye ya da George Floyd'un öldürülmesinin ardından baş gösteren protestoları Amerika'nın iki partili siyasi oligopolünü yerinden edecek bir hareket şeklinde tasvir etmeye benzer. Kanada'daki oldukça büyük kamyoncu protesto hareketini kullanarak Kanada nüfusunu aşı karşıtı veya sağcı olarak tanımlamak doğru olur mu? Kamyoncuların protestolarını dağıtmak için benzeri görülmemiş acil durum yetkilerini yürürlüğe koyduğunda, Justin Trudeau hükümetine polis devleti dediniz mi? Bu tür bir anlatı, klasik “saman adam safsatası” olarak hemen reddedilecektir. Ayrıca, her devlet geleneğinde yönetim biçimini değiştirmek basit bir halk iradesi meselesi değildir. Örneğin, Kanada'da monarşiyi ortadan kaldırmak için anayasal ölçüt o kadar yüksek tutulmuştur ki, bazı hukuk uzmanları bu arkaik kurumun kaldırılmasının pratikte imkânsız olduğunu düşünmektedir. Bu nedenle, her devlet sisteminin kendi kırmızıçizgileri vardır. Devlet egemenliği kavramı, dış güçlerin diğer ülkelerin iç işlerine karışmaması gerektiğini belirtir. Bunlar kendi iç işleridir. Ne yazık ki, Batılı rejimler bu kurallara yalnızca stratejik çıkarları tehlikeye girdiğinde başvururlar. Tarihsel bağlam İran İslam Devrimi'nin tarihine manşetlerin ve çevrimiçi hashtag'lerin ötesinde aşina olan insanlar, İslami İran'ın bölgede kendi sınırları içerisindeki Batı hâkimiyetini deviren tek ülke olmasından bu yana ekonomik, siyasi ve askeri mücadele içinde olduğunu biliyorlar. İran, İslami sistemin bugünden çok daha savunmasız olduğu bir dönemde, 1980'lerde benzer iç karışıklıklar yaşadı. 1980'lerde İran birçok cephede çok daha zayıftı. Son birkaç yıl içinde ise, aleyhinde olanlar bile İslami sistemin ekonomik, siyasi ve jeopolitik pek çok başarısını kabul ettiler. Bu nedenle, "İslami İran ölümün eşiğinde" anlatısı, eski bir hikâyenin modernize edilmiş versiyonundan başka bir şey değildir. Politik kör noktalar İsyancılar siyasi bir akımı veya sosyo-politik bir hareketi temsil etmiyor. En iyi ihtimalle, bırakın yönetişimi, somut bir mücadele programı bile olmayan, katı bir şekilde İslam karşıtı kümelerden oluşan bir gruptan söz ediyoruz. Batı desteğinden yararlanan daha örgütlü İslam karşıtı unsurlar bile kendi aralarında keskin bir şekilde bölünmüş durumdalar. Dolayısıyla, bir kez daha anlıyoruz ki İran'ın sosyo-politik manzarasında sahnedeki tek gerçek siyasi aktör İslami harekettir. Ciddi bir halk kitlesinin desteğine sahiptir, birleşmiştir, çeşitlilik içeren bir seçmen kitlesi vardır ve bir devlet sistemini yönetmenin 40 yılı aşkın deneyimini taşımaktadır. Buna karşı çıkan güçlerin, bırakın küçük bir kırsal belediyeyi nasıl yöneteceklerine, konferanslarda bile birbirleriyle nasıl anlaşacaklarına dair pratik bir planları yoktur. İran'daki bu çaresiz İslam karşıtı kümeler, İslami sisteme karşı şiddete başvurmakla, kaybedecekleri bir savaş başlattılar. Kitle şiddetine başvurarak ahlaki üstünlüğü kaybettiler ve İslami devlet sisteminin sahip olduğu imkânlara yaklaşabilecek hiçbir yeteneğe sahip değiller. İsyancıların yaygın olarak belgelenen şiddet yöntemleri ve bunları destekleyen Batılı siyasi anlatı, NATO rejimlerinin İran'da Suriye tarzı bir mini durum yaratmaya çalıştığını gösteriyor. Varsayım, İslami İran'ın gücünün tükeneceği ve onu Batılı rejimlerin bölgesel yeni sömürgeciliği ve Siyonist rejimle yüzleşmek yerine iç savaşa yoğunlaşmaya zorlayacağı yönündedir. Tahran'ın Irak merkezli Batı destekli Kürt terör gruplarına hızlı tepkisi, bunun yapılan bir başka yanlış hesap olduğunu gösteriyor. Hafızası zayıf olanlara, İslami İran'ın, kendisi de kanlı bir iç istikrarsızlaştırma kampanyası ve Saddam Hüseyin rejiminin Batı destekli tam ölçekli işgali ile karşı karşıya kaldığı 1980'lerde bile, Lübnan Hizbullahı'nın oluşumuna ve Sovyetlere karşı savaşan Afganlara yardım ettiği hatırlatılmalıdır. İran istediği zaman savaşı düşmanlarının sahasına taşıyacaktır ve bu kararı verdiğinde dış güçlerin İran'ın bunu yapmasını engellemek için yapabileceği hiçbir şeyleri yoktur. Görünen o ki, çok kutuplu dünya düzeninin başlamasıyla birlikte Batı'nın küresel hegemonyası sona ererken, NATO rejimleri İran'ı içeride istikrarsızlaştırmak için ellerinden geleni yapıyorlar. Bu, Batı'nın İran dahilindeki stratejilerini, yöntemlerini ve vekillerini ifşa ediyor ve esasen İran'a karşı iç kozlarını ortaya çıkarıyor. İran'ın dış düşmanlarının ülke içinde uzun süreli karışıklıklar çıkarması mümkündür, ancak bunlar, devrim tarihinde çok daha zorlu sınavlar yaşamış olan İslami sistem için stratejik bir tehdit oluşturamaz. Batılı rejimler, çok daha az halk desteğine, sınırlı bir ekonomik ve siyasi güce sahip olan Suriye hükümetini devirmeyi başaramadı. Batı'nın Suriye veya Küba'dakiler gibi çok daha zayıf devletlere karşı başaramadığını İran'da yapacağını varsaymak yanılsamadır. Ayrıca, büyüyen yetenekleri ve Ukrayna'da devam eden savaş ile İran bugün, istikrarsızlığı Batı’nın jeopolitik alanına taşımanın araçlarına sahiptir ve bu sadece Ukrayna'yı değil, işgal altındaki Filistin'i de içeriyor. Batılı rejimlerin 1979'dan beri beceremediği şeyi birkaç yüz isyancının başaracağını düşünenler, yakında çok büyük bir sarsıntıyla uyanacaklar. Çeviri: Medya Şafak The repository is currently being upgraded to DSpace 7. Temporarily, only admins can login. Submission of items and changes to existing items is prohibited until the completion of this upgrade process. Rex Francorum et rex Angul-Saxonum: a comparison of Einhard’s Vita Karoli Magni and Asser's De Rebus Gestis Ælfredi Hund, Helen Ann MetadataShow full item record Einhard’s Vita Karoli Magni and Asser’s De Rebus Gestis Ælfredi document the lives of two of the most fascinating kings to influence Western civilization – Charlemagne and Alfred the Great. The two biographies were written approximately seventy years apart by clerics who were closely connected to each ruler’s court. Einhard and Asser reinvented and popularized the genre of secular biography for the medieval Christian world. Their descriptions of Christian kings aided the development of a specifically European identity which incorporated classical, Germanic and Christian traditions. The two Vitae are superb examples of an ever-occurring theme in medieval European history, which historian Patrick Wormald calls “the parallel development and the interdependence of Frankish and Anglo-Saxon history.” This thesis compares some of the common themes and distinctive traditions of ninth and tenth century Frankish and Anglo-Saxon society as they are presented in the Vita Karoli Magni and the De Rebus Gestis Ælfredi Thesis (M.A.)--Wichita State University, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Dept. of History مدیر تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم گفت: در راستای نظارت بر بهکارگیری اتباع خارجی و جلوگیری از اشتغال غیرمجاز آنها، گشت و بازرسی به همراه نیروهای اداره اتباع نیروی انتظامی از واحدهای تولیدی و مراکز تجاری قشم و درگهان انجام شد. تقی یاسور علی پور با بیان این مطلب، اظهار داشت: مطابق قوانین کشور، اتباع بیگانه نمی توانند در ایران مشغول به کار شوند مگر آنکه دارای روادید ورود با پروانه اشتغال مشخص بوده و مطابق قوانین و آئین نامه های مربوطه، پروانه کار دریافت کرده باشند. وی ادامه داد: کارفرمایانی که اتباع بیگانه فاقد پروانه کار و یا دارای پروانه کار منقضی شده را به کار گمارند و یا اتباع بیگانه را در کاری غیر از آنچه در پروانه کار آنها قید شده بپذیرند، شناسایی و مطابق قوانین موجود برای اولین بار جریمه خواهند شد و متعاقبا در صورت ادامه توسط پلیس امنیت و دستور دادستان پلمب خواهد شد. مدیریت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم افزود: با هدف ساماندهی اتباع خارجی و بروز رسانی اطلاعات درباره وضعیت اتباع مجاز، گشت های شناسایی اتباع غیرمجاز فاقد پروانه کار معتبر در شهرهای قشم و درگهان تشکیل شده و مشغول فعالیت است. علی پور در پایان با تاکید بر اینکه نیروی کار خارجی برای اشتغال حتما باید مجوز رسمی داشته باشند، خاطرنشان کرد: در راستای سیاست های دولت و دستوران مدیرعامل سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم در زمینه صیانت از نیروی کار بومی و ساماندهی اتباع بیگانه کارفرمایان و پیمانکاران ملزم به استفاده از نیروی کار داخلی هستند.انتهای پیام 任诠:恢复民主制度的伟大壮举 (博讯2005年9月06日) 任诠更多文章请看任诠专栏 恢复民主制度的伟大壮举——纪念中国民主党成立七周年 (博讯 boxun.com) 历史的事实不可否认:1911年1月11 日建立的中华民国,是中国历史上第一个民主制度的国家。以后有袁世凯、张勋、毛泽东的复辟封建制度,特别是毛泽东建立的共产主义社会制度——中华人民共和国,实质是封建社会制度,利用日本侵略中国和苏联社会主义的机会,把中华民国赶到了台湾,把中国的大部分领土变成封建社会,发动一系列政治运动杀害了八千万人民来巩固政权,邓小平实行改革开放,挽救了中共的灭亡,继续坚持封建统治,给中国人民带来了更大的灾难,六四屠杀后,中国的先进知识分子和民主人士首先觉悟,认识到组织民主政党的重要性,发扬孙中山领导辛亥革命的民主革命精神,公开成立了中共 1949年统治中国大陆以后第一个民主政党——中国民主党,开始了恢复民主制度的伟大壮举! 一、中国民主运动分海内外两个部份。海外民运主要以美国、法国、德国、加拿大、台湾、香港、澳门等民主国家为中心开展活动。他们在1983 年创立中国民联,1989年创立中国民主党、中国民阵,1991年创立中国自由民主党,1998 年创立海外民运联席会,天安门一代联络会,1999年创立中国民主党欧洲工作委员会,中国民主党海外流亡党部等组织。 国内民主运动发展十分艰难,只是到了1998年中共准备庆祝建国50 周年、六四屠杀十周年、美国总统克林顿访华、邓小平逝世的时候,才公开成立中国民主党、中国人权观察、中国反腐败观察、中国发展联合会, 1999 年创立了中国民权党、六四死难者对话团、法轮功等组织。但是,这些公开成立的组织,很快被中共镇压,被迫转入地下工作。美国中国问题专家,麦克法夸尔说:“江泽民在中共执政不变,在政治稳定的情况下,会进行一定政治改革,但中国成立真正的反对党,道路是漫长的。”( 1999年7月) 中国大陆的民主运动为什么这样艰难?因为,在中国的共产主义试验,其落后、野蛮、残酷性都超过东欧各个共产主义国家。毛泽东既搬来了斯大林模式,又延续了东方的专制主义,他不仅实行全盘公有化和计划经济,实行一党专政和个人独裁,发动连续的阶级斗争,还将所有的组织和个人分成三六九等,建立起无所
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When life happened to them, as it does to everyone, they looked at it with curiosity and clear-eyes. If they saw suffering, they got to work for change. If they saw beauty or jokes, they celebrated and shared. I don’t see why death should affect any of that. Phyllis is just as alive to me as she always was. I try to be more like her. Are your students working on multiplication with decimals? This set of task cards will help your students become more fluent in multiplication. There are 12 task cards with QR codes that can be used in math centers or as a read the room activity. This set comes with 12 task cards with QR codes, a recording sheet and an answer key. Your students will love using a device to scan the QR codes to check their answers. You’ll love the immediate feedback they get! Students are more motivated to complete their work with accuracy when they get to scan a QR code to check their answers. These centers are fairly low prep. Just print, cut (laminate if desired) and copy the recording sheet. For more multiplication with decimals, check out these products: Multiplication with Decimals (1 Place) Multiplication with Mixed Decimals Add, subtract, multiply, and divide decimals to hundredths, using concrete models or drawings and strategies based on place value, properties of operations, and/or the relationship between addition and subtraction; relate the strategy to a written method and explain the reasoning used. June 12, 2008 Ulysses Mission To End After 17 Years After more than 17 years of pioneering solar science, a joint NASA and European Space Agency mission to study the sun will end on or about July 1. The Ulysses spacecraft has endured for almost four times its expected lifespan. However, the spacecraft will cease operations because of a decline in power produced by its onboard generators. Ulysses forever has changed the way scientists view the sun and its effect on the surrounding space. Mission results and the science legacy it leaves behind were reviewed today at ESA Headquarters in Paris. "The main objective of Ulysses was to study, from every angle, the heliosphere, which is the vast bubble in space carved out by the solar wind," said Ed Smith, Ulysses project scientist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif. "Over its long life, Ulysses redefined our knowledge of the heliosphere and went on to answer questions about our solar neighborhood we did not know to ask." Ulysses ends its career after revealing that the magnetic field emanating from the sun's poles is much weaker than previously observed. This could mean the upcoming solar maximum period will be less intense than in recent history. "Over almost two decades of science observations by Ulysses, we have learned a lot more than we expected about our star and the way it interacts with the space surrounding it," said Richard Marsden, ESA's Ulysses project scientist and mission manager. "Solar missions have appeared in recent years, but Ulysses is still unique today. Its special point of view over the sun's poles never has been covered by any other mission." The spacecraft and its suite of 10 instruments had to be highly sensitive, yet robust enough to withstand some of the most extreme conditions in the solar system, including intense radiation while passing by the giant planet Jupiter's north pole. The encounter occurred while injecting the mission into its orbit over the sun's poles. "Ulysses has been a challenging mission since launch," said Ed Massey, Ulysses project manager at JPL. "Its success required the cooperation and intellect of engineers and scientists from around the world." Ulysses was the first mission to survey the environment in space above and below the poles of the sun in the four dimensions of space and time. It showed the sun's magnetic field is carried into the solar system in a more complicated manner than previously believed. Particles expelled by the sun from low latitudes can climb to high latitudes and vice versa, sometimes unexpectedly finding their way out to the planets. Ulysses also studied dust flowing into our solar system from deep space, and showed it was 30 times more abundant than astronomers suspected. In addition, the spacecraft detected helium atoms from deep space and confirmed the universe does not contain enough matter to eventually halt its expansion. Ulysses collected and transmitted science data to Earth during a 5.4-billion mile journey. As the power supply weakened during the years, engineers devised methods to conserve energy. The power has dwindled to the point where thruster fuel soon will freeze in the spacecraft's pipelines. "When the last bits of data finally arrive, it surely will be tough to say goodbye," said Nigel Angold, ESA's Ulysses mission operations manager. "But any sadness I might feel will pale in comparison to the pride of working on such a magnificent mission. Although operations will be ending, scientific discoveries from Ulysses data will continue for years to come." Ulysses was launched aboard space shuttle Discovery, Oct. 6, 1990. From Earth orbit, it was propelled toward Jupiter by solid-fuel rocket motors. Ulysses passed Jupiter on Feb. 8, 1992. The giant planet's gravity then bent the spacecraft's flight path downward and away from the ecliptic plane to place the spacecraft in a final orbit around the sun that would take it past our star's north and south poles. The spacecraft was provided by ESA. NASA provided the launch vehicle and upper stage boosters. The U.S. Department of Energy supplied a radioisotope thermoelectric generator to provide power to the spacecraft. Science instruments were provided by both U.S. and European investigators. The spacecraft is operated from JPL by a joint NASA/ESA team. On the Net: Ulysses Mission (NASA) Ulysses Mission (ESA) Horace Mann and the Education ReformHorace Mann had a lot to do with the 19th century Education Reform. He was elected the first secretary of the Massachusetts Board of Education in 1837. The following is an excerpt from the Twelfth Annual Report of Horace Mann as Secretary of Massachusetts State Board of Education, in 1848. "Now surely nothing but universal education can counterwork this tendency to the domination of capital and the servility of labor. If one class possesses all the wealth and the education, while the residue of society is ignorant and poor, it matters not by what name the relation between them may be called: the latter, in fact and in truth, will be the servile dependents and subjects of the former. But, if education be equally diffused, it will draw property after it by the strongest of all attractions; for such a thing never did happen, and never can happen, as that an intelligent and practical body of men should be permanently poor. Property and labor in different classes are essentially antagonistic; but property and labor in the same class are essentially fraternal. The people of Massachusetts have, in some degree, appreciated the truth that the unexampled prosperity of the State -- its comfort, its competence, its general intelligence and virtue -- is attributable to the education, more or less perfect, which all its people have received; but are they sensible of a fact equally important,— namely, that it is to this same education that two-thirds of the people are indebted for not being to-day the vassals of as severe a tyranny, in the form of capital, as the lower classes of Europe are bound to in any form of brute force? Education then, beyond all other devices of human origin, is a great equalizer of the conditions of men,—the balance wheel of the social machinery. I do not here mean that it so elevates the moral nature as to make men disdain and abhor the oppression of their fellow men. This idea pertains to another of its attributes. But I mean that it gives each man the independence and the means by which he can resist the selfishness of other men. It does better than to disarm the poor of their hostility toward the rich: it prevents being poor. Agrarianism is the revenge of poverty against wealth. The wanton destruction of the property of others -- the burning of hay-ricks, and corn-ricks, the demolition of machinery because it supersedes hand-labor, the sprinkling of vitriol on rich dresses -- is only agrarianism run mad. Education prevents both the revenge and the madness. On the other hand, a fellow-feeling for one's class or caste is the common instinct of hearts not wholly sunk in selfish regard for a person or for a family. The spread of education, by enlarging the cultivated class or caste, will open a wider area over which the social feelings will expand; and, if this education should be universal and complete, it would do more than all things else to obliterate factitious distinctions in society.. .. " Source: Mann, Horace. "HORACE MANN ON EDUCATION AND NATIONAL WELFARE 1848, Hosted by TnCrimLaw." HORACE MANN ON EDUCATION AND NATIONAL WELFARE 1848, Hosted by TnCrimLaw. Accessed January 12, 2015. http://www.tncrimlaw.com/civil_bible/horace_mann.htm. Urla, schiamazzi, striscioni ma soprattuto seni al vento e nudità. E' questa la protesta di alcune donne russe che si sono riunite davanti alla chiesa di "Cristo Risorto" a Mosca per denunciare i presunti brogli durante le elezioni del 4 dicembre. Non è la prima volta che le attiviste ucraine del "Femen" utilizzano questa forma di protesta. Due ragazze infatti proprio durante il voto di domenica scorsa, si sono spogliate nel seggio elettorale per chiedere la "trasperenza nel voto". Non solo. Qualche tempo fa erano scese nelle piazze in topless contro la discriminazione sessuale e lo sfruttamento delle donne nel paese dell'ex blocco sovietico. i più letti آیا برای انتخاب Heading باید فقط جمله اول پاراگراف را خواند؟ تصور بسیاری از زبان آموزان این است که برای رسیدن به پاسخ در سوالات Heading Matching فقط کافی است جمله اول آن پاراگراف را بخوانند. اما آیا واقعیت همین است؟ در بسیاری از تست ها پیام اصلی پاراگراف که عنوان پاراگراف نیز هست لزوما در جمله ابتدایی آن نیست بلکه در وسط، پایان و یا در کل پاراگراف نهفته است. دقت کنید این تصور رایج که عنوان پاراگراف را باید در جمله اول یافت، در بسیاری از سوالات دلیل کافی را به طراحان سوال می دهد که در انتخاب گزینه های انحرافی گزینه ای که به نوعی با جمله اول ارتباط داشته باشد را به عنوان گزینه گمراه کننده در نظر بگیرند. به طراحان جدید و یا با تجربه وب سایت من هم چنان مانند همیشه که در تمامی مقاله ها بیان می کنم، در این مقاله نیز به آن ها توصیه می کنم که به استفاده از فریم ها در طراحی سایت های خود "نه" بگویند. البته با احترام به افرادی که در زمینه طراحی وب سایت متخصص می باشند، من اندکی نظر خود را تغییر می دهم: افرادی که واقعا می دانند که چه کاری انجام می دهند و در این زمینه طراحی سایت مهارت و تخصص دارند، می توانند گاهی اوقات از فریم ها استفاده کنند، اگر چه باز هم به این افراد متخصص توصیه می شود تا جایی که امکان دارد از این فریم ها در پروژه های خود به کار نگیرند. مشکلات پایه در استفاده از فریم ها در طراحی سایت ها. بخشی از اظهارات Tim Berner-Lee در ارتباط با طراحی وب سایت ها به چند موضوع مختلف با یک مفهوم واحد اشاره دارد: فریم ها. در این جا به برخی از آن ها می پردازیم: - دید کاربر از اطلاعات موجود در صفحه نمایش. - یک واحد از جستجو یابی (آن چه که زمانی که روی یک لینک کلیک می کنید و یا یک عملکرد جستجویابی را مانند بوک مارک فعال می کنید، به دست می آورید). - آدرس متنی که برای بازیابی اطلاعات در شبکه استفاده می شود (URL) - ذخیره اطلاعات در سرور و قسمتی که مختص ویرایش نویسندگان و ناشران می باشد (به استثنای شرایطی که از مواردی مانند فایل های تصاویر استفاده می شود، زیرا نیاز است تا ناشر برای یک صفحه، فایل های متعددی را مدیریت نماید). طراحی پایه وب سایت بر اساس واحد های اطلاعاتی بنا می شود و این ساختار صفحات می باشد که در تمامی بخش های سایت و به کلیه محتواها نفوذ می کند. سادگی ساختار وب سایت باعث می شود تا برای استفاده آسان شود و هم چنین درک متناسبی را برای کاربران فراهم می سازد. فریم ها باعث می شوند تا این مدل یکپارچه وب سایت ها از هم گسیخته شود و روش جدیدی را برای نمایش داده شدن داده ها به میان می آورد که با بخش های دیگر وب سایت به خوبی عجین نمی شود. با استفاده از فریم ها در طراحی وب سایت ها، ساختار اطلاعات در صفحه نمایش بر اساس توالی از عملکردهای متعدد جستجویابی به جای یک عملکرد جستجویابی مرتب می شود. جستجویابی به خوبی با فریم ها عمل نمی کند، زیرا واحد جستجویابی با واحد ساختار اطلاعاتی متفاوت می باشد. اگر کاربران وب سایت بوک مارکی را در مرورگر خود بسازند، زمانی که بار دیگر به این بوک مارک رجوع کنند، نمی توانند به ساختار اطلاعاتی که مشاهده کرده بودند دست یابند، زیرا بوک مارک نمی تواند به خوبی با فریم ها در طراحی سایت ارتباط برقرار نماید. حتی بدتر از این، URL ها با وجود فریم ها در وب سایت نمی توانند به خوبی نقش خود را ایفا کنند: اطلاعات آدرس که در بالای مرورگر یافت می شود، نمی تواند به طور کامل مشخصه محتواهایی باشد که در صفحه وجود دارد. اگر شما به عنوان یک ناشر URL سایتی را به منزله وارد نمودن هایپرتکست در یکی از صفحات خود کپی بگیرید (URL یک بخش از وب سایتی را در صفحه مورد نظر خود وارد نمایید)، آن هایپر تکست ممکن است کاربران را به محتوای دلخواه تان نرساند، اما آن ها را به بخش اولیه فریم وب سایت هدایت می کند. به طور مثال، اگر یک کاربر تصمیم بگیرد که پیام ایمیلی را به یکی از دوستان خود ارسال کند و در آن ها توصیه کند که صفحه وب سایتی را بازدید نماید، اگر فریم ها در آن وب سایت به کار برده شده باشند، کپی کردن URL از مرورگر ممکن است به درستی عمل نکند، زیرا این URL به ساختار فریم سایت هدایت می شود نه به صفحه مورد نظر (که در نظر داشتید دوست تان آن را مشاهده نماید). با وجود این که فیلتر های اجتماعی یکی از قدرتمند ترین مکانیسم ها برای کشف اطلاعات در اینترنت می باشند، اما در مخفی کردن URL به عنوان بخشی از مکانیسم آدرس دهی، واقعا فاجع بار عمل می کند. مشکلات موجود در استفاده از فریم ها در طراحی سایت ها. علاوه بر مشکلات پایه ای که در بالا درباره آن بحث شد، مشکلات جزئی دیگری نیز در استفاده از فریم ها در طراحی سایت ها وجود دارد. این مشکلات ممکن است در چند سال آینده به طور کامل از بین بروند، اما به علت طراحی های دیده شده در سال 1997 و حتی 1998، ممکن است این مشکلات هنوز هم دلایلی برای کاهش استفاده از فریم ها در طراحی سایت ها شود. مرورگرهایی که در ارتباط با فریم ها در وب سایت دچار چالش می شوند. در ماه نوامبر سال 1996 طی آمارهایی، میزان استفاده از مرورگرها گزارش داده شد: - NETSCAPE 2: 13 درصد کاربران وب سایت. - NETSCAPE 3: 47 درصد از کاربران وب سایت. - INTERNETEXPLORER 3: 28 درصد از کاربران سایت. - دیگر مرورگرها و یا نسخه های اولیه مرورگرها: 13 درصد از کاربران وب سایت. بر اساس این گزارشات، 13 درصد از کاربران حتی نتوانستند یک سایت را که در آن فریم هایی به
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