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保护侧翼不被对方包围迂回。阿克兰人的两道战线足足绵延出有六、七里长,队伍不仅密集而且显得有些杂乱。他们面对着战线只有自己三分之二长的敌人,不断的向他们怒喝叫骂着。 现在两军的中间距离约有两里,他们在各自首领的带领下开始缓缓的互相接近。应该说现在的两军对垒场面是极为壮观宏伟的。现代任何大制作、大投入、大场面的影视剧都不可能体现出这种十万人大会战的壮观。只见的如蚁群般密密麻麻的两军在前进的过程中尘土飞扬,遮天蔽日。队伍中无数的旗幡随风漫卷,猎猎飘扬。那一阵阵激励人心的号角声此起彼伏,连绵不绝,其间夹带的人喊马嘶声在这狭小的山谷盆地间久久回响。双方战士身上的铠甲和手中的武器在阳光的照耀下发出令人目眩的光芒。“笃笃......”的铿锵步伐声让日月山川都为之震撼不已;弥漫在空气中的强大杀气让丛林百兽都窒息震颤。 披挂白色铠甲的杨云骑着他那匹白色的高大战马,和他的四百名卫队战士行进在全军战线的最前列。他遥望着前方数不清的敌人深深的吸了一口气,希望由此能控制一下自己剧烈的心跳。参加这种大规模的正面会战是他有生以来的第一次,虽然有诸将协助他指挥作战,但自己那不争气的心脏还是激烈的跳个不停。他向自己的身后看了一眼,只见红军的七个军团军容严整,步伐整齐,如林的刀枪一眼望不到边。队伍中每个红军战士火热的眼里都流露出对他的无比信赖和热爱之情,他们知道,只要自己坚定地跟随着前边那个年轻的首领,那么不管是强大的罗马人还是凶悍的阿克兰人或是其他的敌人,胜利女神如花的容魇就会始终对自己绽放微笑。这种情绪始终弥漫在红军的队列当中,就仿佛是一座雄伟的山峰在背后牢牢的支撑着他们的首领。杨云深深的感受到了这种情绪的存在,他不禁的热血沸腾,豪气勃发,伸手抓过一名旗手的红色金星战旗,将它高高的举过头顶。虽然杨云没有说什么,但是此时无声胜有声,所有红军将士在首领手中那面红旗的引领下,战意高昂的大步跟进。 当两军相距还有几百米的时候就各自停了下来,他们要在战斗之前整理一下各自的战线。杨云手擎着红旗纵马来到两军中间的地带,他的身后紧跟着卫队长狄莫和副卫队长包萨等一干护卫。狄莫和包萨俩人此刻也是身披铠甲,全副武装。头上的红色盔缨随着战马的跑动而不断的随风起伏,远远的望去煞是好看。 阿克兰部落首领拉诺斯的年纪将近四十岁,身材魁梧,相貌堂堂。一身金色的铜制铠甲在众多的阿克兰武士当中显得很独特。他见杨云纵马来到两军中间的地带便知道对方有话要说。于是他在自己数量庞大卫队的簇拥护卫下也纵马来到两军阵前。 “好久不见了,杨!没想到你现在竟成了迪杰人的首领,这真是出乎我的意外。神明对你真的是太仁慈了。”拉诺斯骑马来到杨云的面前,用不冷不热的口气说道。 “嘿嘿,我们是彼此彼此!你能成为阿克兰部落的首领也出乎我的意外。我想伟大的神明在那个时候一定是在打瞌睡了。” 杨云在三年前就认识拉诺斯,那时拉诺斯是阿克兰部落的一个千夫长,负责管理部落里的贸易事物。他欺负杨云不是高卢人,百般刁难对方。他以断绝贸易关系为要挟,明目张胆的勒索杨云。杨云一怒之下将此事报告给了当时的部落首领,结果拉诺斯受到了很严厉的处罚。从此,拉诺斯便对杨云怀恨在心,不分时间场合,只要有机会就报复杨云。例如在杨云的货物中暗塞一些劣质的货物;蓄意降低杨云的卖价或是抬高对他的税收,甚至派人伪装成强盗抢劫杨云的商队。结果杨云被迫中断了与阿克兰人的贸易。正是知道拉诺斯是个心胸狭窄、生性多疑的小人,所以杨云才能预料到雷阿多在半路上要凶多吉少。同时,他为雷阿多“送礼”等亲近行为也是出于要拉拢和离间对方的目的,省得雷阿多在战场上为自己添麻烦。没想到拉诺斯真就上当了,不知不觉间帮了杨云的大忙。当时拉诺斯为了当上部落首领也是费了许多心思,他表面上温和谦逊,实际上他一直在找机会。按照部落习惯,所有人是可以随时向首领挑战的,但拉诺斯在挑战的前几天偷偷在老首领的饭菜里下了慢性毒药,致使老首领在挑战中毒性发作被杀。而拉诺斯还表现出一种因为自己失手杀死老首领而懊悔不已的神态,用眼泪和谎言骗取了部众对他的信任。 拉诺斯知道杨云在讥讽自己,不禁用鼻子“哼”了一声,轻蔑的道:“你不觉得你是世界上最大的傻瓜吗,杨?罗马人让你担任权力很大的北方行省总督,而你却狂妄的拒绝了。可以说你成为总督以后,那么我们山南高卢所有的部族都要听从你的命令。为什么你不那么干呢?你究竟有什么资格和力量来回绝人家的好意?他们有数不清的黄金和白银、有年轻美貌的女人、有价格低廉的奴隶,还有许许多多的美丽城市,总之我们和罗马人成为朋友有什么不好,你想要什么他们就会给你什么。只不过我们要把一些贵族送到罗马去,但那又能怎么样?又不是让你到罗马城去。你这么做真是太不聪明了。看吧,杨!我的身后可是站着六万名凶悍的阿克兰战士。他们渴望战斗和厮杀;渴望得到财富和荣誉;更渴望得到你们部落里那些美貌的女人和奴隶。然而你有能力阻止他们得到这一切吗?哦,不!答案是否定的,你没有这个能力!就凭你们现在的这点人马,恐怕都不能抵挡住我们的第一次冲锋。你又何必这么固执呢?” “看来你就是因为这个原因来攻打我们的,对吗?”杨云看着拉诺斯的眼睛问道。他现在真想狠狠的打这个厚颜无耻的家伙几个耳光,但他没有这样做。 “对,不错!既然你愚蠢的不接受伟大罗马的好意,那么只有我拉诺斯才有资格担当罗马北方行省的总督。当然,任命我为总督的文书在我没有来到这里之前就写好了。所以,为了维护高卢和伟大罗马之间友谊,我要以总督的身份命令你和你的部族现在放下武器,停止愚蠢至极的抵抗!否则你们死后将暴尸在这荒山野岭,任由野兽们对你们的尸体和灵魂进行惩罚!”拉诺斯说这番话的时候就好象自己真的已经成为山南高卢总督的样子,始终保持着一种高高在上的态度。 杨云现在完全明白了拉诺斯为何要攻击自己的部落,也知道了对方想消灭自己然后向罗马邀功的意图。他满面不悦的道:“好吧拉诺斯!既然你一心想成为罗马人的朋友,那么我们也并不反对。但是,你这个罗马的总督对别人指手划脚发号施令可以,我们可不会接受你的那一套。现在,你率领你的军队离开这里还来得及。否则你可别后悔!” 拉诺斯见杨云不买自己的帐,不禁的有些恼火。他狠狠的瞪了杨云一眼,一言不发的拨转马头向自己的军队奔去。杨云等人也打马返回自己的部队。所有人都知道谈判破裂了,一场大战在所难免。 Media refers to the diverse concepts of technology and message. Impact of media is created in the process of production, presentation and receiving which involves both journalist and the audience as well. Alcohol, tobacco and other drug prevention therefore involves media education, advocacy, lobbying and building media literacy, engaging every step of the process. Media is Powerfu Sri Lanka has approximately 23 television stations currently operating in the country. Most stations are accessible at rural households resulting in attracting and retaining a large television viewership in Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka is a highly literate country with higher media use. As quoted in the Department of Census and Statistics (2009/10) 79 percent of the rural communities have televisions at home in Sri Lanka. However the television viewership is not proportionate to the TV sets available in Sri Lanka as the guest viewing is common among rural community where people without televisions watch them at the homes of neighbors. There are 23 television stations operating in Sri Lanka, with more than 100 satellite channels accessible at rural households resulting in attracting and retaining a large television viewership in Sri Lanka. |Television viewing patterns Program||Children %| According to UNDA Sri Lanka and the university of Kelaniya (2003 ) Only 1 out of 5 children watch television at 4.00-6.00 children belt. 75% of the children watch during 8.00 to 9.30 family belt. Alcohol and Media Sri Lanka has made great progress through media, particularly in the fields of health and education and also in improving the social life in one sense. Media therefore has a huge potential to benefit as well as bear an impact on the society. News, Tele Dramas, Films, and musical programs are very popular and they reach out to all age groups in society depending on their interests. The impact of these programmes on all age groups cannot be measured simply on the entertainment value it creates but also on the educational value.What the media has been teaching us has been studied in depth in Sri Lanka. This is what it does in relation to Alcohol education! Media education is the process of teaching and learnhng a bout media.It is about developing people’s critical and creative abilities about media. Media education is used effectively in alcohol and tobacco prevention to educate journalists,. providing an opportunity for journalists to critically analyze media messages created by them and leading to media literacy among journalists and the general public . Smoking causes Sexual Impotence Media campaigns were conducted island wide so as to make general people aware of the pictorial warning requirement of packs and cartons of tobacco products and supported actions by other civil groups in this regard as well Media literacy and advocacy intervention Media literacy and advocacy intervention are considered as an important component consisted of competences that enable people to critically Media literacy explores Media literacy- training of trainers Field level Activities Media education is used effectively in alcohol and tobacco prevention to educate journalists, providing an opportunity for journalists to critically analyze media messages created by them and leading to media literacy among journalists and the general public . IBM and Mars Launch Pioneering Effort to Drive Advances in Global Food Safety News Feb 06, 2015 Scientists from IBM Research and Mars, Incorporated have established the Consortium for Sequencing the Food Supply Chain, a collaborative food safety platform that will leverage advances in genomics to further our understanding of what makes food safe a collaborative food safety platform that will leverage advances in genomics to further our understanding of what makes food safe. Protecting the global food supply is a monumental public health challenge. In the U.S. alone, one in six people are affected by food-borne diseases each year, resulting in 128,000 hospitalizations, 3,000 deaths, and $9 billion in medical costs. Another $75 billion worth of contaminated food is recalled and discarded annually. As the food supply chain becomes more global and complex, new, innovative approaches that use genetic data to better understand and improve food safety are emerging, holding the promise of unparalleled insight and understanding of the total supply chain. In support of this goal, the consortium will conduct the largest-ever metagenomics study to categorize and understand micro-organisms and the factors that influence their activity in a normal, safe factory environment. This work could be extended into the larger context of the food supply chain -- from farm to fork -- and lead to new insights into how microorganisms interact within a factory ecology and be better controlled by new data and science-driven practices. As a first step, the consortium’s scientists will investigate the genetic fingerprints of living organisms such as bacteria, fungi, or viruses and how they grow in different environments, including countertops, factories, and raw materials. This data will be used to further investigate how bacteria interact, which could result in completely new ways to view supply chain food safety management. “The Consortium for Sequencing the Food Supply Chain has the potential to revolutionize food safety, providing a powerful tool to identify and address new threats on an unprecedented scale, enabling critical breakthroughs in global food safety,” said Dave Crean, Vice President, Corporate Research and Development, Mars, Incorporated. “We are excited to be working with IBM Research on this, and look forward to welcoming additional partners in the future to help drive global innovation in genomics, food, and agriculture.” While many food companies such as Mars already have rigorous processes in place to ensure food safety risks are managed appropriately, this pioneering application of genomics will enable an in-depth understanding and categorization of micro-organisms on a much bigger scale than has previously been possible. “Genome sequencing serves as a new kind of microscope – one that uses data to peer deeply into our natural environment to uncover insights that were previously unknowable,” said Jeff Welser, Vice President and Lab Director, IBM Research - Almaden. “By mining insights from genomic data, we’re seeking to understand how to identify, interpret and ultimately create healthy and protective microbial management systems within the food supply chain.” The consortium’s research will initially focus on select raw materials and factory environments but will ultimately extend up and down the entire food supply chain and include applications for farmers. Understanding soil microorganisms, for example, will be crucial to helping farmers learn how to protect their plants from pathogens while ensuring healthy growth and nutrient uptake. The first data samples will be gathered at Mars-owned production facilities, while IBM’s genomics, healthcare and analytics experts will utilize IBM’s Accelerated Discovery THINKLab, a unique collaborative research environment, for the large-scale computational and data requirements of this initiative. Beyond the research, data and findings will be presented in a systematic way to enable affordable and widespread use of these testing techniques. As the food supply chain becomes more global and complex, better approaches to ensuring safe food are needed, this consortium aims to take food safety to a new level through unparalleled insight and understanding of the total supply chain. Due morti e un ferito in una sparatoria avvenuta ieri fuori da un locale Lgbtq di Bratislava, capitale della Slovacchia. Il sospetto, un adolescente estremista, ha ferito una donna e ucciso a colpi di arma da fuoco due ragazzi che sostavano fuori dal bar Teplaren, nel centro della città. L'assassino, secondo quanto fatto sapere dalla polizia, è stato trovato senza vita questa mattina, probabilmente suicida, in una strada della capitale. 1 minuti di lettura Uluslararası Af Örgütü İdam Cezasını Kınadı Uluslararası Af Örgütü, Saddam Hüseyin ve 2 Yardımcısının Duceyl Katliamıyla İlgili Olarak Yargılandığı Davanın Bugünkü Karar Duruşmasında İdama Mahkum Edilmesini Kınadı. Uluslararası Af Örgütü, Saddam Hüseyin ve 2 yardımcısının Duceyl katliamıyla ilgili olarak yargılandığı davanın bugünkü karar duruşmasında idama mahkum edilmesini kınadı. Örgütün Orta Doğu ve Kuzey Afrika programının sorumlusu Malcolm Stuart tarafından yapılan yazılı açıklamada, "Bu dosya, mahkemenin yetkinliğini tartışmaya açan ciddi boşluklarla dolu" ifadesine yer verdi. Stuart
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refused to reform the colonial parliamentary system. "We must hasten," wrote Howe, "to bring to the colonies the principle of self-government, a government accountable to the people. It is the only straightforward and certain solution capable of curing a deep rooted and far-reaching affliction." 美伪装 Roberto Bosch Bayard表示,下一学年所有的中学都将拥有四个专业的艺术指导 - 音乐,舞蹈,戏剧和造型艺术 - 他们将与学生一起开设课程和工作坊,并将他们的工作扩展到社区。教育部(MINED)教育部主任。 艺术教师学校于2000年出现,来自全国各地的学生,其中九年级的年轻毕业生和艺术态度在四年内准备了各种专业,同时达到了人文学科的学士学位。 在这些学校中拥有艺术指导员,学生可以通过七年级授课的艺术教育来了解和拓展他们的文化世界。 此外,他们还组织创作工作坊,学校的所有学生都希望参与,组成和参加学校或社区的业余艺术家团体,并向中心的其他教师提供建议。 从2000年到上一学年,他们每年入读艺术教师学校10 000名年轻人,来自全国各地。 对于那些今年完成基础中学并将于2014年结束的学生来说,这项比赛并未作为研究的连续性提供,根据计算,需求将完成。 当所有必要的教师都可以使用时,每个小学,中学,特殊教育,理工学院和大学预科学校将能够影响他们的社会文化环境,并合作努力发展年轻人的审美情趣。 Uno studio dell'Università della California coordinato dal Professor Tomoyuki Inoue lancia nuove prospettive di cura dell'artrite reumatoide. Il suo team ha lavorato su un enzima, l'MKK3, che svolge un ruolo fondamentale nello scatenarsi dell'infiammazione cellulare. Sintomi e conseguenze dell'artrite reumatoide L'artrite reumatoide è una malattia cronica che colpisce la membrana sinoviale delle articolazioni. Questa costituisce la superficie interna dell'articolazione e in condizioni normali produce un liquido che serve alla sua lubrificazione. L'artrite reumatoide consiste in un'infiammazione che comporta aumento del liquido, che a sua volta si traduce in gonfiore e tumefazione. [inline: 1=Immagine - 1 - Le fasi dell'artrite reumatoide] Immagine - 1 - Le fasi dell'artrite reumatoide ©Angelo Ferrante. Conseguenze della malattia sono anche anemia, perdita di peso, febbre, fatica e invalidità . Si tratta inoltre di una malattia sistemica, dal momento che oltre all'articolazione coinvolge occhi, polmoni, cuore e reni. Le diverse fasi dell'artrite reumatoide, che come si può vedere dalle due immagini è una malattia degenerativa. Colpisce soprattutto donne (in rapporto 4:1), in età compresa tra 35 e 50 anni. Le malattie autoimmuni L'artrite reumatoide appartiene alla classe delle malattie autoimmuni. In esse si verifica una disfunzione del sistema immunitario, che a causa di una modificazione dei meccanismi di riconoscimento cellulare, aggredisce cellule sane dell'organismo. Le cause dell'insorgenza di queste malattie, tra le quali si annovera anche la grave sclerosi multipla, non sono ancora del tutto definite. La medicina ha trovato finora tre ipotesi a spiegazione. La prima sostiene che il riconoscimento cellulare, che determina la conoscenza di se stesso da parte del nostro organismo, avviene allo stadio embrionale, e che quindi in adulti in cui si abbiano deficit in questo senso, si tratti di un problema genetico. Altrimenti potrebbe essere un virus ad attaccare i meccanismi di riconoscimento cellulare. Infine si pensa che la somiglianza tra batteri o virus di malattie avute in passato dall'organismo con le cellule sane lo traggano in inganno, scatenando la reazione autoimmune. [inline: 2=Immagine - 2 - Immunità mediata da cellule e immunità umorale] Immagine - 2 - La risposta immunitaria nell'organismo è affidata a due processi, quello umorale, che avviene nel sangue, e quello cellulare, ad opera dei linfociti.©msn Limiti delle terapie tradizionali Nel caso dell'artrite reumatoide quindi, le cellule del sistema immunitario non riconoscono la membrana sinoviale, e la attaccano infiammandola e progressivamente distruggendola. Le terapie fino ad ora sviluppate, oltre che costose, si sono rivelate inadeguate. In molti casi esse sono a base di cortisonici che provocano diversi effetti collaterali, tra cui osteoporosi. I pazienti generalmente sono curati con farmaci che inibiscono l'azione della proteina TNF (fattore di necrosi tumorale). Questa proteina, appartenente al sistema immunitario, stimola l'infiammazione durante i normali processi infiammatori, e la sua eccessiva produzione può portare alla condizione patologica tipica dell'artrite reumatoide. Inibendola però si blocca anche la normale risposta immunitaria. Lo stesso problema si è verificato nello studio di una famiglia di enzimi chiamata p38 MAP chinasi, responsabili del controllo di un'altra sostanza implicata nel meccanismo infiammatorio, la chitochina. Lo studio di Inoue sull'enzima MKK3 ha invece dimostrato, nella sperimentazione in vitro e successivamente su topi geneticamente modificati, che la sua inibizione non comporta l'arresto della normale attività immunitaria. Sitografia Nature.com - "Differential involvement of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinases MKK3 and MKK6 in T-cell apoptosis" www.nature.com/embor/journal/v3/n8/abs/embor105.html Discovery of Pivotal Pathway to Regulating Inflammatory Arthritis - arthritissupport.com www.arthritissupport.com/library/showarticle.cfm/id/1028 Artrite Reumatoide - Dott. Angelo Ferrante www.geocities.com/aferrante.geo/AR.htm NewsWise Medical News www.newswise.com/libraries/mednews/ Artrite reumatoide - Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera. http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artrite_reumatoide Inserito il 25/08/2006 alle: 08:30:18 L'alternatore viene azionato elettricamente da una tensione positiva che fornisce la prima eccitazione alle bobine di "campo". Se questa tensione non c'è o non è sufficiente l'alternatore, pur girando, non eroga corrente. E' possibile che, o per un falso contatto o per un'improvviso abbassamento di tensione all'atto di un'avviamento, le bobine addette alla generazione del campo elettromagnetico non siano state eccitate, quindi l'alternatore non è partito. In questi casi è bene innanzitutto provare a spegnere il motore e riavviare poi, persistendo il difetto, controllare l'impianto in particolare, nel tuo caso, controllare tutto il percorso del filo della bobina dei campi e quello della spia dell'alternatore. Considerato che su tale filo è inserito anche il relè di commutazione della BS, è bene controllare anche tale funzionamento ed i fusibili connessi. منفی گرایی را مجدداً تنظیم کنید یا خودگویی را کاهش دهید من می خواهم به شما ایده ای بدهم که ممکن است زندگی شما را بهبود بخشد. می دانم که دارم ادعای بزرگی می کنم که ممکن است در ابتدا غیر واقعی به نظر برسد. تنها چیزی که من می خواهم این است که مقاله را بخوانید و آنچه را که من شرح داده ام را حداقل برای هفت روز تمرین کنید. این وظیفه شماست که آزمایش کنید که آیا این ایده کار می کند یا خیر. این کلمات را به سادگی نخوانید و بدون هیچ اقدامی زندگی روزمره خود را شروع کنید. از این گذشته، من یک تعهد هفت روزه می خواهم که این قدرت را دارد که زندگی شما را بهبود بخشد. فقط شما می دانید که آیا این تمرین برای شما مفید است یا خیر. آیا می توانید این تعهد را انجام دهید و در ایمان جهش کنید؟ اگر چنین است، به خواندن ادامه دهید. میخواهم از شما بپرسم: آیا اغلب در طول روز با خود در مورد افراد یا شرایط دیگر گفتگوهای درونی میکنید؟ به عنوان مثال، اگر با شریک زندگی، هم اتاقی، همکار، رئیس یا هر کس دیگری مشاجره داشته باشید، آیا آن مکالمه را در ذهن خود تکرار می کنید؟ آیا در مورد عزت نفس، شغل، سلامت، امور مالی یا چیز دیگری گفتگوهای درونی دارید؟ منظور من از خودگویی همین است. گفتگوهای درونی که با خودمان درباره تجربیات منفی داریم. این مکالمات واقعیت ما را همانطور که می دانیم ایجاد می کند. بیشتر مردم می خواهند زندگی هدفمندی داشته باشند. شاید بخواهید رابطه بهتری را جذب کنید یا شغل، سلامت یا امور مالی خود را بهبود بخشید؟ شاید شما شکست ها و شکست های مکرر را تجربه کرده اید؟ تجربه من این است که گفتگوهای درونی ما شرایط را برای زندگی ما ایجاد می کند. اگر به قانون جذب اعتقاد دارید، باید در مورد آنچه فکر می کنید عمدی باشید. به همین دلیل از شما دعوت می کنم به مدت هفت روز یک رژیم غذایی ذهنی داشته باشید و تغییراتی که در این مدت ایجاد می شود را یادداشت کنید. اجازه دهید منظورم از رژیم غذایی ذهنی را تعریف کنم، زیرا این مهم است. رژیم ذهنی به معنای اصلاح مجدد صحبت های منفی یا محدود کردن صحبت با خود است. این شامل اجتناب از اخبار منفی و رسانه های اجتماعی است. این به معنای اجتناب از هر چیزی است که بر سلامت روان شما تأثیر منفی می گذارد. به عنوان مثال، اگر می خواهید در یک رابطه عاشقانه باشید و به آهنگ های عاشقانه غمگین گوش دهید. بس کن! این می تواند بر ضمیر ناخودآگاه شما تأثیر بگذارد و واقعیتی را ایجاد کند که شما نمی خواهید. آنچه من در اینجا پیشنهاد می کنم مفهوم جدیدی نیست، در واقع توسط نویسندگان New Thought مانند نویل گودارد، امت فاکس و دکتر جوزف مورفی آموزش داده شده است. فرض در اینجا این است که کائنات مکالمات شما را با خودتان استراق سمع می کند و واقعیت شما را پیرامون آن ایجاد می کند. خودگویی منفی در مورد دیگران اعتیاد آور است و ما می توانیم در این حلقه گیر کنیم زیرا احساس بسیار خوبی دارد. بنابراین، اگر با شریک زندگی خود مشاجره دارید، می توانید مکالمه را برگردانید و بخشی از ذهن خود را به او بدهید (کلمات را ببخشید). شما هر روز مکالمه را از سر می گیرید و متوجه می شوید که رابطه شما بهبود نیافته است. بدتر میشود. این به این دلیل است که ما این شرایط را ایجاد می کنیم. ناآگاه از گفتگوهای درونی خود، واقعیت ما را حول آن می سازد. نویل گدارد نویسنده اندیشه جدید آمریکایی می نویسد: “همه چیز جلوه ای از گفتگوهای ذهنی است که بدون آگاهی از آنها در ما جریان دارد. اما به عنوان موجودات متمدن، باید از آنها آگاه باشیم و هدفمند عمل کنیم.” هنوز با من هستی؟ آیا حاضرید بپذیرید که آنچه فکر می کنید قدرت ایجاد واقعیت شما را دارد؟ واقعیت خود را همانطور که می خواهید بسازید به همین ترتیب، از طریق خود گفتاری، ممکن است بدون دلیل خود را در یک روحیه تاریک ببینیم. آیا این چیزی است که شما تست کرده اید؟ من می دانم که دارم. متوجه شدم که صحبت های درونی من باعث ایجاد این روحیه بد شده است. انگار با این شخص ارتباط فیزیکی داشتم اما در ذهنم بود که به بدخلقی من کمک کرد. وقتی این گفتگوهای درونی را متوقف کردم، شرایطم به طرز چشمگیری تغییر کرد. پیشنهاد من این است که تا هفت روز آینده یک دفترچه یادداشت داشته باشید یا یک برنامه ردیاب عادت ها را در تلفن خود دانلود کنید و مکالمات منفی درونی خود را پیگیری کنید. - اگر فکر منفی به ذهنتان خطور کرد، فقط به ذهن خود بگویید، توقف کنید! - از ذهن خود تشکر کنید (بگویید، “ممنونم، من خوبم” و توجه خود را به لحظه حال برگردانید). - افکار خود را با گفتن این جمله زیر نظر بگیرید: «متوجه شدم که با این ایده دست و پنجه نرم می کنم که... - افکار خود را طبقه بندی کنید (مثلاً غیر مفید، قضاوت کننده، ترسناک، مضطرب). شما همچنین می توانید این کار را از طریق احساسات انجام دهید (مثلاً احساس گناه در اینجا). با این تمرین هوشیار باشید زیرا افکار منفی که هفته ها، ماه ها یا حتی سال ها تکرار می کنید به خودی خود فروکش نمی کنند. این نیاز به منحرف کردن توجه شما و شکستن چرخه تفکر منفی دارد. این فرآیند تحریف شناختی نامیده می شود و تمرین CBT برای خارج کردن ذهن از افکار دشوار است. هنگامی که چهار مرحله را پشت سر گذاشتید، ایجاد ایده های توانمند برای پر کردن خلاء مهم است. بنابراین، اگر دوباره با شریک خود بحثی را مطرح می کنید، مراحل بالا را طی کنید و با گفتگوی جالب با او، تعامل را تصور یا مرور کنید. روش تعامل خود را احساس کنید و تکرار کنید، بنابراین طعم واقعی بودن را به خود می گیرد. فایده واقعی ورزش این است که ضمیر ناخودآگاه خود را آماده می کنید تا واقعیت را همانطور که می خواهید جذب کند. من از شما دعوت می کنم این تمرین را حداقل به مدت هفت روز انجام دهید و ارزیابی کنید که آیا این تمرین برای زندگی به یک عادت تبدیل می شود یا خیر. اگر علاقه مند به کسب اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد این ایده هستید، من شما را به جستجوی آنلاین “گفتگوی درونی” نویل گودارد یا امت فاکس تشویق می کنم. به همین ترتیب، من از شما میخواهم که کتاب محبوب روانشناس انگیزشی دکتر شاد هلمستتر را بخوانید. وقتی با خودت حرف میزنی چی میگی. میدانم که آنچه در اینجا پیشنهاد میکنم ممکن است غیرممکن به نظر برسد، اما با قدمهای کوچک، میتوانید گفتگوی درونی خود را تغییر دهید و روی زندگیتان برای بهتر شدن تأثیر بگذارید. با هفت روز شروع کنید و افکار خود را یادداشت کنید، سپس وضعیت را در پایان آن دوره ارزیابی کنید. از این گذشته، آنچه را که به آن فکر می کنیم به آن می رسیم و رژیم غذایی ذهنی راهی مؤثر برای سازماندهی مجدد تفکر و بهبود زندگی شما است. رژیم آنلاین دکتر روشن ضمیر https://rdiet.ir/ رژیم کتوژنیک دکتر روشن ضمیر ريتزولى ايتاليايى داور فينال ريو از سوي فيفا نيكولا ريتزولي ايتاليايي قضاوت ديدار فينال جام جهاني ۲۰۱۴ را بر عهده خواهد داشت. به گزارش ائل پرس به نقل از Sportbild، فيفا اسامي داوران بازي هاي باقي مانده از رقابت هاي جام جهاني برزيل را اعلام نمود. بر اين اساس قضاوت ديدار فينال را نيكولا ريتزولي ايتاليايي و قضاوت ديدار رده بندي را جمال حيمودي از الجزاير بر عهده خواهند داشت. انتخاب يك داور ايتاليايي براي قضاوت بازي فينال كه يك پاي آن تيمي از اروپا است كمي تعجب برانگيز بوده است، چون تا كنون سعي بر اين بوده است كه داور بازي فينال با تيم هاي برگزار كننده اين ديدار
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رفتن، کاردرمانی و توانبخشی دارند که اگر امکانات و تجهیزات مناسب داشته باشند به سطح یک که راه رفتن مستقل است، می رسند وی ادامه داد: متاسفانه واکر معکوس که نیاز اصلی و ضروری کودکان فلج مغزی است که در ابتدای راه رفتن از آن استفاده کنند، در ایران تولید نمی شد و قیمت نمونه خارجی آن ۴۰۰ تا ۸۰۰ دلار است. علیرضالو اظهار کرد: برای کمک به راه رفتن این کودکان به فکر تولید این محصول در داخل کشور افتادیم که در اردیبهشت ماه سال جاری طرح صنعتی آن را در اداره مالکیت معنوی به ثبت رساندیم و امروز رونمایی شد. وی افزود: از این واکر در دنیا سه مدل کلاسیک، داینامیک و کروکودیل تولید می شود که ما در ایران مدل کلاسیک آن را طراحی و تولید می کنیم و درآستانه شروع و طراحی مدل کروکودیل هستیم. مدیر و موسس مرکز توانبخشی نواندیشان آویژه اضافه کرد: برای راه اندازی خط تولید واکر معکوس ۵۰۰ میلیون تومان هزینه شده و روزانه در حدود ۵۰ واکر تولید می شود. مدیرکل بهزیستی آذربایجان شرقی نیز در این مراسم گفت: در راستای اجرای اصل ۴۴ قانون اساسی ۹۹ درصد فعالیت های بهزیستی به بخش غیردولتی واگذار شده و یک هزار و ۷۰۰ مرکز غیردولتی در استان در حال فعالیت و اجرای اهداف بهزیستی هستند که دراین مراکز برای ۱۴ هزار نفر اشتغال زایی شده است. فرگل صحاف با اشاره به رونمایی واکر معکوس ویژه کودکان فلج مغزی در تبریز افزود: این واکر برای نخستین بار در کشور در مرکز توانبخشی نواندیشان آویژه در تبریز طراحی و ساخته شده است . وی با اشاره به مزیت های این واکر ،اظهار کرد: کودکان هنگام استفاده از این واکر می توانند از آن به عنوان تکیه گاه استفاده کنند و از لحاظ قیمت نیز یک دهم نمونه های خارجی است. صحاف افزود: تمامی تولیدات مرکز توانبخشی نواندیشان آویژه به ۵۰ مرکز توانبخشی و دانشگاهی در سطح کشور نیز ارسال می شود . وی ادامه داد: ۱۲ مرکز جسمی حرکتی روزانه در آذربایجان شرقی فعال است که از این تعداد ۵ مرکز در شهر تبریز و مابقی در سایر شهرستان های استان فعال هستند و در حدود ۵۰۰ نفر از امکانات این مراکز استفاده می کنند وی با تاکید بر اینکه برای کاهش مشکلات معلولان و بازتوانی آنان تلاش می کنیم، گفت: امروز ۱۱ طرح اشتغال زایی در سراسر استان افتتاح می شود که برای ۶۵ نفر اشتغال زایی می شود. لینک فیلم در آپارات 4月19日,国际航空运输协会(IATA,下称“国际航协”)发布了最新的财务数据调查报告,2017年3月份,全球航空公司股价环比下跌1.5%,其中北美航空公司股价环比下跌6.3%,亚太航空公司股价环比上涨1.1%,欧洲航空公司股价环比上涨3.1%。尽管北美航空公司股价环比出现下跌,但与去年同期相比,北美航空公司股价依旧强势增长7.1%,全球航空公司股价同比增长12.8%。 另据国际航协针对62家航空公司的抽样调查显示,2016年第四季度航空公司息税前净利润同比去年下降1个百分点,降至8.3%。其中参与调查的21家亚太航空公司2016年第四季度税后净利润为11.06亿美元,税前利润率为10.0%。41家航空公司的净现金流占比在2016年第四季度下滑1个百分点,降至8.1%。2016年第四季度航空公司资本支出同比小幅下降,从2015年第四季度的14.8%小幅下降至14.2%。 报告还显示,今年2月,全球航空客运需求(按照收入客公里计算)同比增长4.8%,亚太航空公司国际客运量同比增长5.2%,在过去数月中保持强劲势头。亚洲境内客运量依然强劲,且亚洲至欧洲航线的运营状况因去年恐袭事件遭遇下滑后,已呈继续好转之势。运力增加2.9%,载客率增长1.7个百分点,达到79.8%。 2月,全球航空货运需求(按照货运吨公里计算)同比去年增长8.4%。亚太航空公司是货运需求同比增幅最大的地区, 2月份货运量同比增长11.8%(经闰年调整后的增幅超15%);运力同比增长2.0%。跨亚太和亚太境内主要货运航线的贸易增长也体现出需求增势强劲,在过去6个月内业绩显著,目前货运量已回归至2010年全球金融危机后经济反弹期的水平。 智通财经APP讯,恒益控股发布公告,公司发行1.9亿股,每股发行价为0.85港元;每手5000股,预期10月12日上市。 公司公开发售超购12.48倍。公开发售的发售股份最终数目为1900万股,占初步提呈的发售股份的10%。 此外,国际配售的发售股份最终数目保持为初步可供认购的1.71亿股,相当于超额配股权获行使前发售股份总数约90%。 所得款项净额1.3亿元,39.2%用于采购机器置换及提升产能;25.8%扩充劳工队伍;18.5%翻新及重新设计公司的现有生产设施;3.8%购买货车;2.7%升级公司的资讯科技系统及设备;10.0%用于集团的一般营运资金。 转自金融界 通常情况下,作者、导师以及EA设计师约翰-布朗可以说是一个长期的货币投资者和投资者。在经历了11年的兼职交易后,他于2013年开始全职交易。他的出版物《外汇交易者的圣经》,包括明智的交易策略和信号。他是一个真正平易近人的交易员,此外还提供有价值的指导和指引。阅读更多内容,了解更多关于吉姆-布朗叶的信息。这篇文章通常由外汇专家撰写。 吉姆-布朗是外汇交易行业内的一个受欢迎的作者,此外,他还写了许多关于典型主题的书籍。这些指南涵盖了从典型的交易基础知识到更高级的主题,如市场动态和技术分析。他的第一本书,外汇货币交易,是一本特殊的入门书,可以让想了解外汇的交易者们找到。这本书还收录了他的一个买卖系统,这是许多读者赞赏的一个奖励。 通常情况下,这本书为外汇交易者提供了大量的实用指导,涵盖了基本和技术评估。它还涉及交易心理学。对于那些刚刚开始的人来说,这可能是一本优秀的出版物,因为它提供了工具和动力,以便开始除了做你的第一笔交易。对于试图了解外汇交易市场的个人来说,这是一个很好的参考资料,但对于想要了解行业的更多经验的交易者来说,它确实是一个宝贵的资源。 约翰-布朗是经验丰富的外汇交易者,此外,他还写了许多关于外汇市场的典型书籍。这些指南的内容各不相同,有的是推出初学者的典型市场指南,有的是专门介绍交易策略和典型市场动态的高级标题。他的第一本书《外汇货币交易》针对的是新的投资者,此外还包含了他的Facebook课程的奖金入口和他的交易方法之一。读者对外汇市场的短小精悍的指导已经受到了欢迎,他/她的外汇书籍通常是亚马逊上最畅销的书籍之一,这真的一点都不奇怪。 虽然吉姆-布朗通常是外汇行业的多产作家,但他没有公开提到他在这个行业的经历。然而,他的书在他/她的网站和他/她的Facebook页面上都是免费的。尽管他很成功,但他/她的建议其实并不经常实用。如果你是外汇市场的新手,最好能找到一个好的导师来了解市场的来龙去脉。如果你是公司的新人,吉姆-布朗的书可以帮助个人开始你的方式来盈利的行业。 这种书是可以自由下载的,当然可以在吉姆的外汇交易交易系统的网站上找到。一般来说,这本书包括量身定做的指标和典型的tradingview电子书。作为奖励,股东可以进入吉姆的私人Facebook课堂。还有与他的电子书相关的免费版本,无需掏出任何现金就可以保存。如果你是外汇交易的新手,约翰-布朗的书通常是一个不错的选择。 La notizia del giorno è sicuramente il caos del sorteggio di Champions League, prima fatto e poi annullato. Ecco il motivo della ripetizione. Sorteggio Champions League, il motivo della ripetizione L’Atletico Madrid, poco dopo la fine del sorteggio di Champions League nei quali ha pescato il Bayern Monaco, ha subito protestato contro la UEFA, in quanto il sorteggio è stato ritenuto irregolare dalla squadra di Simeone. Infatti, nel momento in cui è stata estratta la pallina dei Colchoneros, tra le possibili avversarie mancava la pallina del Manchester United. La UEFA è stata costretta a ripetere il sorteggio e ha poi pubblicato un tweet in cui ha dichiarato: “A seguito di un problema tecnico con il software di un fornitore di servizi esterno che indica quali squadre possono giocare tra loro, si è verificato un errore materiale nel sorteggio degli ottavi di UEFA Champions League. Di conseguenza, il sorteggio è stato dichiarato nullo e sarà interamente rifatto alle 15.00”. Energy and Power If an embedded system is to make anything happen in the world, it will have to deploy energy to effect this. Moreover an essential part of the specificiation of an embedded system is that it should cause events to happen at the right time. So the energy required to effect the change will have to be deployed sufficiently fast, that is the embedded system will have to have the appropriate amount of power available. Now operating at low power is a key ingredient of modern processors, so typically there will not be enough power available at the output terminals of a processor to cause the required effects of the system on the world. Thus an embedded system will typically need to make use of power-amplifiers. Likewise, the inputs of most processors are designed to accept digital signals. Many of the devices that an embedded system can use to sense the state of the world do not directly produce digital signals compatible with a processor. So an embedded system may need to embody signal-processing devices to convert the raw output from sensors to a suitable form for input to a processor. Since a processor is electronic in its nature, we will need to have a firm understanding of electricity. But first we must begin by refreshing our knowledge of some basic concepts of physics. The scientific unit of time is the second. For many years scientists measured time in terms of the earth's rotation relative to the "fixed" stars. However the earth's rotation is actually slowing down, and astronomers' clocks have now become good enough to notice. Consequently the time-standard is now atomically based. In our electronic systems things happen rather fast, so it's desirable to subdivide the second. Time can be measured with great precision, a fact that can be very useful in electronics. The best clocks in use by astronomers today have a precision better than one part in 1012. To put it another way, such a clock would lose or gain a few seconds in a million years. While we will not need such precision, it's worth remembering that the most precise electronic component we can buy for a modest couple of dollars is a crystal oscillator that provides an excellent time-reference. A mnemonic for getting a feel of the newton as a unit is that one newton is the weight of an apple - think of it as the force exerted on the palm of your hand by an apply lying on it. The standard physical unit of energy is the joule. It is the energy released when a force of one newton acts through a distance of one metre. Being a mechanical unit, it is quite convenient when we come to think about how electricity can cause mechanical effects, such as turning an electric motor. However it is also basic to understanding the electrical unit the volt, as we shall see. A homely way of thinking about a joule is that it is roughly the energy released when an apple falls one metre. Heat energy is usually measured in terms of the calorie, or the big calorie (Cal) which is the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree centigrade. Power is the rate of transfer of energy. The standard physical unit of power is the watt which is a rate of energy transfer of one joule per second. Energy is conserved. That is to say the total amount of energy in a closed system remains constant (unless we're doing high-energy physics experiments). This means that energy is a very useful unifying concept for thinking about systems, such as embedded systems, which have both electrical and mechanical components. Just as money is the universal currency in economic systems, energy is the universal currency of physical systems - electrical, mechanical, hydraulic etc.. Unless you grace the tables of very fancy establishments, you will always have a good idea how much your lunch ought to cost, and be outraged if you are presented with a bill for 50$ when you expected something around 5$. Likewise you should get in the habit of estimating the energy cost of performing a given action (for example switching the track-switches for the train). Analysing engineered systems in terms of the flow of energy provides a unifying principle. Generally any electronic system can be improved by careful attention to energy-flow. A system that wastes energy is likely to be larger and more expensive than one which conserves it. Nowhere is this more apparent than in computation, where the amount of energy required to represent a bit of information in any form has plummeted over the last 40 years. Thus the early vacuum-tube computers consumed several watts of energy to represent the state of one bit of information in a CPU. Modern processor-chips operate at levels of a microwatt per bit. In achieving such high performance, power density, that is the power consumed per unit of volume, is a crucial factor - a modern chip would be instantly vaporised if individual bits-of-memory operated at 1 watt each! If energy is conserved, why is energy supply an issue? The answer to this question is that energy, while it is conserved, is inexorably converted from a more useful form to the less useful form of heat. Generally, if a circuit is producing a lot of heat this is an indication that it might be improved by redesign, or that it has been wrongly designed or built. Beware! components that have been wrongly inserted in a circuit often get hot enough to burn you, so feel your components with circumspection. It is sometimes helpful to think of the flow of electricity as being like the flow of a fluid, say water. While it is important not to take this analogy too far, it can often help us visualise the rather intangible phenomena associated with electricity in more tangible terms. Electrons are the "atoms" of electricity. In fundamental physics the electron carries -1 units of electric charge, just as the hydrogen atom is one unit of mass for chemists However, one electron is a rather small amount of charge to be working with. The macroscopic unit of charge is the coulomb. 1 coulomb is minus the charge carried by 0.624142x1019 electrons. [Why a negative charge on the electron?] Thus the coulomb is the basic measure of quantity of electricity, as the litre or gallon is a measure of quantity of water. Electric charge is conserved - the total charge in a closed region of space remains constant. Indeed, in any work we shall be doing, the total number of electrons in a closed region of space remains constant [exceptions?]. Of course, positively charged particles exist. The protons that are a major constituent of the atomic nucleus are positively charged. However, the solid state is characterised by the immobility of atomic nuclei. Most of the devices we shall encounter use matter in the solid state. In anything we do in this class, positive and negative charges will always be very nearly in balance. This arises from the fact that like charges repel each other, while opposite charges attract. This can be understood (in terms of classical physics) as the existence of a force between any two electrons which acts along the line joining them and which is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. So, getting together a large number of like charges costs a lot of energy. This also accounts for the fact that the analogy between the flow of electricity and the flow of water breaks down. Water molecules attract each other moderately (moderately that is compared with the attraction between the atoms that make up the water molecule). So it doesn't take a lot of energy to collect
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attolica grazie alle rielaborazioni di innumerevoli filosofi e sugellato dalla grande autorita' morale e intellettuale di San Tommaso d'Aquino, richiedeva l'elaborazione di un nuovo paradigma. Anche questa impresa ha molti padri, ma se la si vuole riferire ad un rappresentante principale la si deve a mio parere chiamare Cartesiana. Infatti, se prima di Cartesio la religione garantiva la conformita' dell'esistente al progetto divino ed incoraggiava lo scienziato ad usare la sua ragione per intuire quest'ultimo, con Cartesio si afferma un diverso ruolo del Creatore. Il Dio di Cartesio continua ad il garante della coerenza del mondo, ma l'uomo cartesiano non ha piu', attraverso la sua ragione, un accesso privilegiato al progetto dell'esistente. La scienza e' ormai sperimentale, e in caso di contrasto tra un dato ed una ipotesi e' l'ipotesi a soccombere. Cartesio accetta che il progetto divino sia imperscrutabile e che la realta' debba essere indagata con l'osservazione e l'esperimento; ma aggiunge una garanzia epistemica che i greci non avevano postulato: che il risultato dell'osservazione e dell'esperimento non sara' fallace perche' Dio non permette che l'universo si manifesti in modo incoerente. In ultima analisi, e semplificando alquanto, Tommaso aveva invocato Dio come garante della ragione e Cartesio lo invoca come garante dell'osservazione. L'ipotesi Cartesiana ebbe grande successo e ampia diffusione; abbiamo visto ad esempio nelle pagine di questo sito web dedicate all'omeopatia che Hahnemann invocava la coerenza logica e morale del Creatore a sostegno dell'ipotesi che tutte le malattie si curassero con il metodo omeopatico e che esistesse sempre un rimedio per qualunque malattia. Di fatto, la posizione di Cartesio e' inattaccabile perche' collega Dio (che non conosciamo) alla natura (che vorremmo conoscere) e non vi puo' essere contraddizione tra questi due enti; la contraddizione infatti e' tra le nostre ipotesi e le nostre osservazioni. Per contro la posizione Platonica aveva fallito perche' aveva collegato Dio alla ragione umana e questa si era rivelata perdente nel confronto con l'osservazione empirica. Dopo Cartesio, il vescovo Berkeley (1685-1753) radicalizzo' questa posizione, chiamando Iddio a garantire non soltanto la coerenza ma l'esistenza stessa del creato: se esistere e' essere percepiti, cio' che non e' percepito dall'uomo deve la sua esistenza all'essere percepito da Dio. Una applicazione semplificata dell'epistemologia Cartesiana alla scienza e' dovuta a vari scienziati, tra i quali il chimico G.E. Stahl, che videro Dio soprattutto nel ruolo di Creatore: l'universo esiste secondo le sue leggi, che lo scienziato indaga, e non richiede l'intervento di Dio; ma Dio ne e' stato in origine il Creatore e il Legislatore. Questa ipotesi fu presentata con la fortunata metafora dell'orologio, che funziona anche in assenza dell'orologiaio al quale deve la sua esistenza, e ne esegue il progetto. L'ipotesi Cartesiana e', come abbiamo detto, logicamente inattaccabile, ma e' stata ritenuta sostanzialmente inutile da molti filosofi e scienziati moderni che hanno elaborato una epistemologia atea: le leggi della natura non richiedono nessun garante, tanto piu' che la garanzia Cartesiana e' soltanto teorica e non conoscibile. Un punto a favore di questa critica e' l'esistenza di eventi (apparentemente) casuali, sui quali evidentemente il Creatore non offre garanzie. All'epoca di Cartesio, e ancora molti anni dopo, si riteneva che l'universo fosse rigorosamente deterministico e che quindi la sua regolarita' fosse un dato incontrovertibile; la scoperta della natura probabilistica di alcuni eventi non contraddice l'ipotesi di Cartesio (Dio potrebbe essere autore di leggi probabilistiche anziche' deterministiche) ma la rende meno appetibile. Quanto detto ci porta a riconoscere tre diverse teorie sulla relazione tra fede e scienza: quella Platonica per cui la ragione prevale sull'esperimento, cristianizzata grazie alla subordinazione della retta ragione alla fede; quella Cartesiana che permette il prevalere dell'esperimento sulla ragione svincolando quest'ultima dalla fede, invocata ora solo come garante della coerenza dell'universo e delle sue leggi; e quella atea che non solo fa prevalere l'esperimento sulla ragione ma nega qualunque ruolo alla fede e rinuncia a qualunque garanzia trascendente. Nessuno scienziato e' oggi uomo di fede nel senso Platonico, semplicemente perche' l'accezione Platonica del rapporto tra fede e filosofia della natura e' totalmente incompatibile con la metodologia della scienza post-Rinascimentale. Alcuni scienziati sono uomini di fede nel senso Cartesiano, mentre altri sono atei e non v'e' nessun contrasto tra queste due visioni della scienza perche' non comportano discrepanze metodologiche; ovvero la fede dello scienziato Cartesiano e' essenzialmente esterna alla sua pratica scientifica. Siamo in grado ora di fare una osservazione sulla teoria del disegno intelligente o su altre possibili ipotesi che cercano di collegare fede e scienza. Il Disegno Intelligente e' una ipotesi Platonica, quindi metodologicamente inaccettabile: infatti cerca di trarre conclusioni positive con un ragionamento basato sulla presunta insufficienza dei dati sperimentali. Il teorico del disegno intelligente sostiene che l'esistente e' troppo complesso e organizzato per essere frutto del caso e pertanto implica un progetto trascendente: cio' che si presume non spiegabile (la complessita') anziche' essere un limite della nostra capacita' di comprendere diventa una dimostrazione dell'Idea Platonica. Ma argomentare qualcosa di positivo basandolo sull'insufficienza (presunta) di cio' che abbiamo capito e' un passo piu' lungo della gamba: cio' che non sappiamo non e' un fondamento su cui costruire. L'ipotesi del disegno intelligente utilizza implicitamente i postulati del Platonismo cristianizzato: ipotizza un progetto trascendente, e poiche' questo non si rivela nell'osservazione se non in forma negativa, di complessita' non spiegata, afferma che e' lecito intuirlo e postularlo col ragionamento. Il teorico del disegno intelligente vorrebbe essere scienziato e uomo di fede ma fallisce in entrambi i ruoli perche' sovrainterpreta i suoi dati e perche' la sua pretesa di "mettersi nei panni di Dio" e ricostruirne le intenzioni e' blasfema. Le alte gerarchie della Chiesa Cattolica attuale sembrano prediligere una visione Platonica del rapporto tra fede e scienza non soltanto nel loro appoggio all'ipotesi del disegno intelligente: si vorrebbe, col tramite dell'etica cristiana, indicare la direzione della ricerca medica e i risultati da ricercare in molti campi che vanno dallo studio delle cellule staminali embrionali alla diagnostica e terapia prenatale o alla nosologia delle perversioni sessuali. Molto chiaramente, le alte gerarchie ecclesiastiche hanno in mente nelle sue grandi linee il progetto trascendente dell'universo e si sentono in dovere di indicare quali linee di ricerca siano con esso eticamente coerenti e quali siano invece empie. Se questo atteggiamento e' in fondo coerente con il ruolo morale della religione, e quindi non criticabile, sono pero' criticabili i sotterfugi logici di cui si serve quando chiama in sua difesa la testimonianza di famosi scienziati cattolici. Infatti, come abbiamo visto, nessuno scienziato che possa dirsi tale e' cattolico o religioso secondo l'accezione Platonica del termine, che e' pero' la sola a giustificare le pretese di egemonia e morale del cattolicesimo oltranzista. Sul versante opposto, la scienza ha oggi qualcosa da dire sulla religione? Io credo che qui sia il nocciolo del contrasto tra scienza e religione, perche' alcune scoperte scientifiche mettono gravemente in crisi alcuni fondamenti della dottrina Cattolica. A costo di essere banale, provero' ad elencarne alcuni. La cosmologia e la biologia descritte nel Pentateuco sono cosi' ovviamente inammissibili dal punto di vista scientifico che neppure la Chiesa assegna loro piu' che un valore simbolico o allegorico; ma naturalmente non era cosi' all'epoca di Galileo (costretto all'abiura formale delle sue posizioni) e di Giordano Bruno (che fini' sul rogo). L'immortalita' dell'anima e' un problema piu' scottante: la medicina ha descritto (e talvolta curato) molte malattie neurologiche che compromettono funzioni tradizionalmente assegnate all'anima; e la neurofisiologia ha assegnato queste funzioni ad aree specifiche del cervello. Ad esempio le quattro virtu' cardinali (prudenza, giustizia, fortezza e temperanza) sono connesse a funzioni cognitive superiori, assegnabili alle aree associative della corteccia cerebrale e sono certamente alterate dalle malattie neurodegenerative quali il morbo di Alzheimer o la demenza aterosclerotica; questo rende molto difficile credere ad un'anima immortale, svincolata dal supporto materiale del cervello. C'e' inoltre una generica ingenuita' nelle religioni rivelate, che si basano su libri profetici di presunta ispirazione divina, quali la Bibbia o il Vangelo, perche' tutte le scienze, dalla storiografia all'astronomia, dimostrano che il profeta non ha rivelato che nozioni comuni della sua epoca. Provate a leggere la Bibbia: ci troverete la storia delle vicende politiche e militari relative ad un certo periodo della storia una tribu' seminomade che abitava una piccola regione del vicino oriente. Non vi si parla della storia di altri popoli e di altre regioni, note forse al Creatore ma certamente non al profeta. Se questo non basta a dimostrare che il Libro non sia l'oggetto di una rivelazione trascendente, dimostra pero' che la rivelazione e' "locale" e quindi relativa. La Chiesa si pretende portatrice di una morale assoluta, di origine trascendente e nota per rivelazione divina; ma tutta la nostra conoscenza ci dimostra invece che la rivelazione nota e' relativa e incompleta. A riprova di questo considerate come la morale Cristiana si sia evoluta nella storia: oggi le crociate o l'inquisizione sono empie e inammissibili ma prima erano pietose e necessarie. Domande o commenti? Scrivi una mail. | || | Descrizione: Test Divertente Nel Quale dovrete Dimostrare di non Essere stupidi! Tutte le Domande Sono Abbastanza Semplici ma se Prese sotto gamba o se non leggerete bene cio Che vi si Richiede cadrete presto nda Tranelli del quiz. Utilizzate il Tasto sinistro del topo per Seleziona una La risposta Che Secondo voi è giusta. Incorpora questo gioco sul tuo sito web: If you're hunting for food on a pitch-black night, it helps to bring a flashlight. That's exactly how reef-dwelling Anomalops katoptron fish find and gobble up their planktonic prey, German scientists found. Splitfin flashlight fish have bean-shaped organs beneath their eyes that host light-producing bacteria. The fish can turn this light on and off by blinking, sending Morse code-like signals into the deep abyss. While many other ocean creatures are bioluminescent, relatively little is known about reason for this particular fish's blinking patterns. The scientists, who published their findings this week in the journal PLOS ONE, sought to learn just how these fish use their "flashlights." Jens Hellinger, a zoologist with Ruhr-University Bochum in Germany, and other researchers studied the school of flashlight fish in artificial coral reef tanks under various lab conditions. In the darkness of night, the fish blinked very frequently, at about 90 blinks per minute, the team found. The fish's lights were on and off for roughly the same length of time. But when the fish detected living planktonic prey at night, they kept their lights on longer. Fish in the experimental tank blinked five times less frequently than they did when there wasn't any prey around. During the day, when fish retreated to a cave inside the tank, they blinked only about nine times per minute, with longer stretches of off-time for their flashlight organs. All this suggests that splitfin flashlight fish use their bioluminescent light to detect prey during the night, Hellinger said in a news release. They also adjust their blinking frequency to fit their current situation. However, the findings are still preliminary, the researchers noted. Hellinger and his colleagues said additional field research is needed to see whether Anomalops katoptron display the same behavior outside the lab and in the wild. In their natural environment, in the Banda Sea near Indonesia, the flashlight fish live in coral reefs. They're typically more active on moonless nights and spend their days tucked inside reef caves and crevices. 雅赫德尔! 是一个 Heardle 克隆,让您有机会在听到歌曲的短片后猜一首歌。 Heardle 从 5 月 4 日起关闭,Ya Heardle! 保留核心体验,每天播放一首新歌供您锻炼。 本指南为每首日常歌曲提供了提示,并列出了每个 Ya Heardle 的答案! 拼图,因此除了每日剪辑之外,您还可以获得帮助。 有关的:今天的 Byrdle 答案 – 每日更新 今天的 Ya Heardle 的提示和技巧! 谜 在您深入了解今天的 Ya Heardle 之前! 答案,我们认为我们可以为您提供一些提示,帮助您找出今天难题的答案。 请参阅下面的这些提示,如果无法解决问题,请尝试自己解决这首歌,然后向下滚动到答案。 - 今天这首歌的艺术家是一组。 - 多年来,这个小组由六个人组成。 - 该小组中至少有一名成员继续取得了令人难以置信的成功音乐生涯。 - 一名乐队成员与埃德·希兰 (Ed Sheeran) 合唱了他的歌曲 Happier 的一个版本。 今天是雅赫德尔! 回答 今天是雅赫德尔! 回答 4月24日 如下。 我们还包括了这首歌的官方音乐视频,这样您就可以将游戏中听到的音乐与官方曲目放在一起。 - 雅赫德尔! 4月24日回复: Mic Checka(混音)– Das EFX。 以前的雅赫德尔! 答案 下面,我们列出了每个 Ya Heardle! 自从我们开始报道游戏以来就回答了。 这是一个很好的列表,可以检查您认为可能是未来答案的歌曲是否已经出现。 - 雅赫德尔! 4月24日回复: Mic Checka(混音)– Das EFX - 雅赫德尔! 4月23日答案: 您不必再受伤了——完好无损。 - 雅赫德尔! 4月22日的答案: Can’t Nobody Hold Me Down (feat. Mase) – 老爹。 - 雅赫德尔! 4月21日的答案:法案
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prime informazioni, l'uomo non sarebbe noto alla polizia. Non è chiara la natura del gesto, ma i media francesi scrivono che è stato un atto deliberato. Per il momento non sono scattate le indagini dell'anti-terrorismo. «Il conducente non ha precedenti penali, sarebbe depresso», ha detto il portavoce del ministero degli Interni francese, Pierre-Henry Brandet, aggiungendo che si tratta di un cittadino francese che aveva tentato il suicidio la scorsa settimana. E' nato nel 1985, non ha opposto resistenza quando le forze dell'ordine l'hanno fermato. Sulla Nuova Sardegna in edicola il 4 maggio il calo dei positivi Covid in Sardegna, mentre la Regione punta a far cambiare ancora il colore, da arancione a giallo, per la prossima settimana a partire da lunedì 10 maggio. Sul fronte dell'inchiesta per il presunto stupro avvenuto nell'agosto 2019 in Costa Smeralda a villa Grillo, si aggiunge una nuova accusa per Ciro Grillo e per due dei tre amici. 说到白居易,大家肯定都知道,他可是唐朝非常著名的诗人,他的诗词通俗易懂,很多诗词都传诵至今。可想而知,白居易的诗词有多么的经典。但是有传闻说白居易在晚年的时候变成了一个好色的老头?而且他身边的妻妾成群!这是真的吗?下面就和小编一起来看看吧! 其实关于这个说法并没有那么准确,白居易确实不是什么好色之徒,而是因为当时的时代风气如此。要知道当时的白居易是出生在一个官僚家庭,家里的条件还是不错的。在唐朝,上流社会很多都是和酒,色,才有关的。比如说唐朝的一些官伎、军伎。这些都是在一些宴席上面充当陪酒的。但是这些只是以歌舞为生,妓女才是以卖身为生。 所以在当时的情况,在家里有一些官伎、军伎都是比较正常的,而且是社会风气所导致,并不是说什么好色。白居易出生在官僚家庭,家里自然是有钱的,再加上他的才华,养一些官伎、军伎都是很轻松的。在平时的时候,想要吟诗,旁边酒可以有一些歌舞作为陪伴,丝毫没有什么色情的成分,所以就更不能说白居易好色了。 最后在白居易生病的时候,就将家中的一些官伎、军伎给遣散了。可想而知,白居易和她们一起相处是比较纯粹的,完全没有什么非分之想。在唐代文人雅士,有钱有势的人,除妻妾之外,经常与歌舞歌伎往来,是很正常甚至是风雅之事。 李隆基在将杨贵妃赐死后,他的晚年生活是如何过的?感兴...◆赵构为何会禅让甘心当太上皇?被逼还是自愿? ◆齐白石简介 揭秘齐白石是一个什么样的人 ◆汉武帝实行推恩令的目的是什么?到底有多难破解? ◆范从文是什么身份?他为什么能免死五次? ◆历代皇帝简介以及历史评价:西汉建始帝刘盆子 说到宋朝和明朝小编相信很多人都是知道的,宋朝是中国历...◆马超墓出土尸体图片 马超墓出土后的样子 ◆三国时取名怎么都取一个字?其实都是王莽做得梗啊 ◆历史上定都次数最多的地方是哪里 ◆揭秘:唐朝的名门望族为什么都不想娶公主? ◆令妃生的七公主和九公主,为什么品级不一样? 最近很多人都在说这个118号元素的问题了,很多人也都在...◆三星堆文明对华夏文明的冲击 三星堆文明如何消失的 ◆苏妲己真的是九尾狐吗?苏妲己真的是九尾狐转世吗? ◆清朝故宫和明朝故宫区别 清朝故宫和明朝故宫有什么不同 ◆段誉武功是天下第一吗 段誉才是天龙“亲儿子” ◆维京人武器装备是什么样子的?维京人为何凶悍? 最近很多人在说这个1944年的波兰华沙起义的事情,因为当...◆1258年巴格达被蒙古人贡献 阿拉伯帝国为何不迁都 ◆东汉与羌人的赤亭之战结果如何?战争的过程又是怎样的? ◆保住了慈禧的性命的大清禁卫军,最后结局如何呢? ◆为什么说吴三桂放了清军入关后,清军就能在极短的时间内推平全国? ◆垂沙之战是楚国由盛转衰的转折点吗?其实不然 Fransa'da bulunan Pont-de-Cheruy belediyesi, et yemediği gerekçesiyle ilkokul üçncü sınıfa giden müslüman çocuğun kantin aktivasyonunu iptal etti. Pont-de-Cheruy beldesinin belediye başkanı, et yemediği gerekçesiyle ilkokul üçüncü sınıfa giden Kamil'in kantin kaydını iptal etti. Belediye, gerekçe olarak da her çocuğun yönetmeliğe göre tüm gıdaları alması gerektiğini gösterdi. 'SADECE ET YEMEDİĞİ İÇİN CEZALANDIRILDI' Yaşanan olay, Kamil'in annesinin gelen mektubu sosyal medya hesaplarından paylaşmasıyla öğrenildi. Irkçılık ve Antisemitizme Karşı Uluslararası Ligi’nin (Licra) Grenoble Bölge Başkanı ve avukat Mohamed Djerbi vuku bulan bu davranışın yargıya taşıyacağını bildirdi. Djerbi, küçük çocuğun sadece et yemediği için cezalandırıldığını ancak bununla ilgili herhangi bir şikayet olmadığını dile getirdi. Ayrıca Belediye Başkanını da halk önünde özür dilemeye davet etti. 'DOMUZ OLDUĞU GÜN ALTERNATİF VAR' Belediye aldığı yasak kararında ısrar ederken, başkan Alain Tuduri ise bu yönetmeliğe herkesin uyması gerektiğini iddia etti. Öte yandan başkan, kantinde domuz eti olduğu zaman alternatif bir menü sunulduğunun da altını çizdi. 起首来相识一下什么是黄体 利来娱乐网表现,黄体(corpus luteum)为排卵后由卵泡机动革新成的富有血管的腺体样布局。排卵后残留的卵泡壁塌陷,卵泡膜的结缔布局、毛细血管等伸入到颗粒层,在LH的作用下演化成体积较大,富含毛细血管并具有内分泌结果的细胞团,奇异时显黄色,称黄体。 黄体的紧张作用有哪些呢? 卵巢黄体分泌黄体酮,黄体酮是一种自然孕激素,在体内对雌激素引发过的子宫内膜有明白外形学影响,为维持怀胎所必需。其作用紧张为: 1. 在月经周期前期使子宫粘膜内腺体生长,子宫充血,内膜增厚,为受精卵植入作好预备。受精卵植入后则使之孕育发生胎盘,并淘汰怀胎子宫的快乐性,抑制其活动,使胎儿安全生长。 利来娱乐网 2. 在与雌激素共同作用下,促使乳房富裕发育,为产乳作预备。 3. 使子宫颈口闭合,粘液淘汰变稠,使精子不易穿透;大剂量时颠末对下丘脑的负反响作用,抑制垂体促性腺激素的分泌,孕育发生抑制排卵作用。 4.可以抑制腻滑肌紧缩。 黄体结果不全的缘故缘故原因是什么? 利来娱乐网 利来娱乐网表现,举行试管利来娱乐官网登录助孕的准妈妈们重复黄体结果不全,以是必需补充黄体酮。构成黄体结果不全的常包涵因大致有以下几点: 1.排卵前雌激素分泌不敷,致黄体发育不良而过早萎缩。 2.黄体发育不全时,则分泌结果欠佳,使孕酮分泌量不敷。 临床表现有规律的月经周期,但周期紧缩,或经前数日即有大批出血,经血量可无改造。经前期子宫内膜活检可见腺体分泌不良或不均。间质水肿不明白。底子体温双相型,但上升痴顽,黄体期较正常短,一样伟大在10天左右。由于孕酮不敷,重复构成不孕或早期流产。 因此,为了抑制出现子宫紧缩,提高试管告成率,准妈妈们补充黄体酮举行黄体支持玄色常有必要的。 利来娱乐网 利来娱乐网总结:黄体酮对维持怀胎是必不可少的,孕期胎儿的康健生长发育,离不开黄体酮的掩护和支持,要是黄体酮不敷就容易出现流产,也会构成泰国试管利来娱乐官网登录的失败。以是重复在做了泰国试管利来娱乐官网登录胚胎移植后大夫就会开药举行保胎支持,此中就有黄体酮,以是泰国试管利来娱乐官网登录胚胎移植后补充黄体酮很告急! انوری با اشاره به تحقق منابع درآمدی مالیات در گیلان بیان کرد: در سال گذشته یک هزار میلیارد تومان مالیات که ۵۲ درصد از ارزش افزوده و ۴۸ درصد مالیات مستقیم بود، در استان محقق شده است. اجرای مالیات بر ارزش افزوده در بیشتر از 140 کشور جهان نشان دهنده مقبولیت و کارایی این نظام در فراهم کردن یک منبع قابل اتکاء و مطمئن برای دولت ها است با وجود پیروزی صورت گرفت؛ اعتراض باشگاه پرسپولیس به قضاوت جنجالی داور دیدار با فولاد به گزارش فیفا1 باشگاه پرسپولیس به طور رسمی نسبت به تصمیمات داور بازی این تیم با فولاد خوزستان اعتراض کرد. به گزارش فیفا1 به نقل از مهر، تیم فوتبال پرسپولیس در حالی امروز با نتیجه دو بر یک از سد فولاد خوزستان گذشت که تصمیمات محمدحسین زاهدی فر جنجال هایی را در طول مسابقه و بعد از آن بابت گرفتن پنالتی به سود فولادی ها و همینطور تصمیمات خود به سود پرسپولیس ایجاد کرد. ابراهیم شکوری معاون اجرایی باشگاه پرسپولیس بلافاصله بعد از آخر این بازی، اعتراض رسمی خویش را بابت قضاوت زاهدی فر در اعلام پنالتی برای فولاد و نشان دادن کارت زرد به محمدحسین کنعانی زادگان به کمیته مسابقات سازمان لیگ فوتبال ارسال کرد. طبق قوانین سازمان لیگ فوتبال تیم های معترض به تصمیمات داوری تنها دو ساعت بعد از اتمام مسابقه می توانند نسبت به این مسائل اعتراض رسمی خویش را به کمیته مسابقات ارسال نمایند تا مورد رسیدگی قرار گیرد. این مطلب را می پسندید؟ (0) (0) تازه ترین مطالب مرتبط نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب Sabato 10 Dicembre 2016 Newsletter Cerca nel sito GdS: Lecce in sprint per Santacroce 10/01/2011, 10:01 In attesa di portare a conclusione lo scambio Ardemagni-Corvia con l'Atalanta, il Lecce, alla ricerca anche di un difensore, starebbe cercando di accelerare i tempi per portare in giallorosso il 24enne del Napoli, Fabiano Santacroce. Emre Mor Hep Hızlı! Galatasaray'ın yeni transferi Emre Mor, dün akşamki maçta taraftarların büyük sevinci ve alkış aldı. Performansı ve hızlılığıyla umut veren Emre Mor dün akşam da aynısını yaptı. Galatasaray'da sonradan oyuna giren Emre Mor, girdiği andan itibaren çok iyi top çevirdi. Pozisyonlara girdi. Bu sayede yeni transfer gelecek sezon için umutlu oldu به گزارش فرتاک ورزشی، کمتر یک هفته مانده به آغاز مسابقات المپیک ریو 2016 شب گذشته در دهکده المپیک ریو آتشسوزی رخ داد. این آتش سوزی در اقامتگاه کاروان استرالیا اتفاق افتاد ولی هیچ کس مجروح نشد و دو گروه آتشنشانی سریعا آتش را مهار کردند. پیش از این کاروان استرالیا به خاطر عدم آمادگی دهکده المپیک و وضعیت نامساعد این دهکده از ورود به آن خودداری کرده بود تا اینکه مسئولان برگزاری المپیک امکانات لازم را در اختیار آنها گذاشتند. به گزارش خبرگزاری رویترز از ریو دو ژانیرو، این آتش سوزی راه پله های ساختمان را پر از دود کرده ولی ورزشکاران استرالیایی پس از حدود نیم ساعت به ساختمان بازگشتند. این تازه ترین حادثه در طول یک هفته پرتنش در دهکده المپیک بود که به شکایت استرالیا و چندین تیم دیگر از کارهای ساختمانی ناتمام محل اقامت خود و اتاق های کثیف ساختمان ها پیش از ورود ورزشکاران منجر شده است. 'مایک تانکرد' مدیر رسانه ای و ارتباطات کمیته المپیک استرالیا با اشاره به این که همه ما سالم هستیم، افزود : آتش سوزی ظاهرا جدی نبود؛ این یک تمرین خوب برای ما بود و ما هر 23 طبقه ساختمان را پاک سازی کردیم. یک سخنگوی آتش نشانی ریو از اظهار نظر در این مورد خودداری کرد. 'کیتی چیلر' سخنگوی هیات استرالیاتی روز یکشنبه از کثیف بودن اتاق ها و دستشویی های دهکده المپیک شکایت کرده و گفته بود که محل اقامت ورزشکاران در دهکده 'ایمن یا آماده' نیست. وی در ابتدا به گروه تحت سرپرستی اش اجازه اقامت در دهکده را نداد پس از آن که سازمان دهندگان یک نیروی ویژه 600 نفره از کارگران را برای تعمیرات ساختمانی بسیج کردند، آنها را به دهکده آورد. انتهای پیام/ - ekonomik davranmak. - (bkz: kumbara) - - iki anlamı vardır. 1- tutumlu davranıp varlık artırmak. birikim yapmak. (bkz: save) 2- kullanmak, harcamak, tüketmek (bkz: tasarruf hakkı) (bkz: dispose) bir fiilin iki anlamı birbirine bu kadar ters olabilir mi bilmiyorum ama hangisinin hangi anlamda kullanıldığını anlamak için ya da okurlarına karşı bu farkı belirginleştirmek için fiilin nesnesine dikkat etmek gerekir. hesaptaki paradan tasarruf etmek birinci anlamdadır. hesaptaki para üzerinde tasarruf etmek ikinci anlamdadır. - aylık bok püsür masraflarınızı 12 ile çarpıp çıkan parayla yılda bir neler yapabileceğinizi düşündüğünüzde kolaylaşan eylem. - bu günlerde herkesin yapması gereken. - saçmalıktır. bugün işsiz kalsanız, tekrar iş bulabileceğiniz azami süre içinde en temel ihtiyaçlarınızı karşılayabileceğiniz kadar birikim yapmanız yeterlidir. örneğin; riske girmek istemiyorsunuzdur ve bu süreyi 2 yıl olarak belirlediniz diyelim. bu durumda iki yıl boyunca barınma ve gıda ihtiyaçlarınızı zorlanmadan karşılayabileceğiniz miktarda paranızın olması yeterlidir. barınma ve gıda ihtiyaçlarınız dışında, sosyal yaşantınız için de bir miktar paranız varsa daha da iyi olur. geçim sıkıntısı yaşamadan atlatacağınız işsizlik süreci, yenilenmenizi, iş yükü nedeniyle yıpranan ruhunuzu ve bedeninizi sağlıklı hale getirmenizi sağlar. bu birikimi yaptıktan sonra tasarruf falan etmeyin. çünkü mülk edinmeye koşullanmak aptallıktır ve edinilen mülkü korumak zor ve streslidir. mülkü korumak için feda ettikleriniz, korumaya çalıştığınız mülkten değerli değildir ve olmamalıdır. mülksüzlük size çok uçuk bir fikir gibi geliyorsa, en azından mülkün esiri olmamayı, onu sadece barınmak ve temel ihtiyaçlarınızı karşılamak için edinmeyi hedefleyin. işsiz kaldığınız süre boyunca yetecek kadar parayı bir kenara koyduktan sonra tasarruf yapmamanızı söylemiştim ama bu, kendinizi tüketimin kucağına atmanız gerektiği anlamına gelmesin. tam aksine gerçek tasarrufu bu noktada yapmalısınız. gerçek tasarruf zamandan yapılan tasarruftur. hayattaki ihtiyaçlarınızı belirleyin, üretmek ve tüketmek istediklerinize karar verin ve mümkün olduğu kadar az tüketip yaşamınızı sürdürmeye bakın. az tüketince paradan değil; çalışma zamanınızdan tasarruf etmeyi hedefleyin. yani çok tüketmek için çok çalışıp paradan tasarruf etmeye çalışmak yerine, az çalışmak için az tüketin ve zamandan tasarruf edin. asıl zenginlik para sahibi olmak değildir; zaman sahibi olmaktır. siz sabah sekizden akşam beşe kadar çalışırken, zengin dediğiniz insanlar, çoğu zaman sizin onlar için yeteri kadar çalışıp çalışmadığınızı kontrol etmeye yetecek kadar çalışırlar. yani aslında servetleri zamandır. ama onlar, hem çok tüketmek, hem de zaman sahibi olmak için bu yolu;
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è andato a The violet dell'iracheno Baqer Al - Rubaie. Il tributo di Religion Today, "Nello spirito della fede", ideato da Gilli Mendel in qualità di consulente scientifica delle prime edizioni del Festival, è stato infine assegnato a Haldaa di Tauquir Ahmed (Bangladesh). Altri premi speciali sono stati attribuiti dalla giuria Signis (l'Associazione Cattolica Mondiale per la Comunicazione) al film Resurrection di Kristof Hoornaert (Belgio) e dal coordinamento dei film festival trentini CinemAMoRe a From on high' di Dawn Westlake (Usa/Spagna). Inoltre, è stato consegnato a Terence Hill il premio alla carriera. A Trento è stato presentato anche il suo nuovo film Il mio nome è Thomas. "Sul mio film - dice l'attore - non mi sento di dire molto, ma posso solo sottolineare che la televisione è bellissima anche se molto complessa. Ho dovuto scegliere se continuare con 'Un passo dal cielo' o 'Don Matteo', preferendo quest'ultimo, proprio perché tante riprese significano poco tempo da dedicare alla famiglia". "Ricordo ancora la prima scena che ho girato in compagnia di Bud Spencer: non mi diedero nemmeno un copione, quindi inizialmente mi rifiutai", aggiunge Hill. "Poi mi dissero che avremmo cominciato con il prenderci a botte e se ci ripenso non posso che sorridere". پیاز به طور معمول در بسیاری از دستور العمل ها، برای طعم دادن بیشتر به غذاها استفاده می شود. البته، همه چیز به دستور غذا بستگی دارد، اما به همان اندازه درست است که برای طعم دادن به یک غذا، پیاز به همراه هویج و روغن بسیار ضروری است. پیاز زعفران نیشابور دارای مزه ایی عالی می باشد و باعث خوشمزگی غذا می گردد. سالاد در سالاد، پیاز یک ماده رایج است. معمولا به صورت خام اضافه می شود، می توانید آن را به صورت مکعبی برش دهید. سالادها بسیار سالم هستند زیرا شامل استفاده از مواد خام مانند کاهو، هویج، کدو سبز، پیاز و غیره است. سوپ پیاز یک دستور غذای فرانسوی نیز در ایتالیا بسیار مورد استقبال قرار می گیرد. پیازها بسیار متنوع هستند و این غذا گواه آن است. این اولین دوره ای است که هیچ کس نمی تواند آن را رد کند، نقطه ضعف همه کسانی است که عاشق این نوع سبزیجات هستند. سعی کن باور کنی حلقه های پیاز آیا برای شام مهمان دارید و نمی دانید کدام پیش غذا را روی میز بگذارید؟ حلقه های پیاز ایده خوبی هستند. اینها همه را به جنون می کشاند. با این حال، این یک دستور پخت سرخ شده است، بنابراین نباید از آن سوء استفاده کنید. خوب هستند اما چندان سالم نیستند. پیاز کبابی پیاز کبابی یک غذای خوشمزه است. میتوانید آنها را با کدو سبز کبابی همراه کنید، بنابراین خیلی کم هزینه کردهاید و یک دستور غذای لذیذ درست کردهاید. آنها به سرعت انجام می شوند و حتی به سختی زیادی نیاز ندارند. اگر گریل هم داشته باشید، این روند آسان تر خواهد بود. املت پیاز در اینجا پیاز را به تخم مرغ ها اضافه کنید، به طور دقیق با دو تخم مرغ می توانید یک املت عالی به دست آورید. دستور پخت سریع و فراموش کردن آن غیرممکن است. ما پیاز قرمز را پیشنهاد می کنیم که از پیاز سفید خوشمزه تر است. با این حال، این یکی نیز بسیار خوب است. دیدگاه شما با موفقیت ثبت شد. When a close colleague of Walt Disney’s was asked what he thought were the secrets of Walt’s success, he reportedly replied “There were actually three different Walts: the dreamer, the realist and the critic. You never knew which one was coming to your meeting.” - Walt the dreamer was optimistic – the creative, self-actualised, “big picture”, inventor of new ideas. - Walt the realist was the practical one – the planner, the organiser, the one focused on “getting stuff done”. - Walt the critic was skeptical – testing dreams and plans against reality, looking for gaps, obstacles and risks. With the inclination and ability to look at a single issue from multiple perspectives, Walt Disney was able to creatively solve complex problems and consistently make sound decisions that ultimately led to his significant success. Walt Disney was not alone in recognising the value of looking at things from different perspectives, and indeed Edward de Bono’s renowned Six Thinking Hats technique is all about using multiple points of view to improve problem solving and decision making. Read more Koalisyon hükümetinin küçük ortağı Hristiyan Sosyal Birlik partisinin kongresinde Almanya yönündeki göçün sınırlandırılması talep edilecek. Alman koalisyon hükümetinin küçük ortağı olan ve sadece Bavyera eyaletinde teşkilatı bulunan Hristiyan Sosyal Birlik'in (CSU) yıllık parti kongresi bugün Münih'te başlıyor. Kongrenin ana temasını mülteci krizi oluşturacak. Parti yönetim kurulu tarafından hazırlanan karar teklifinde Almanya'ya göçün sınırlandırılması talep ediliyor. CSU göçmen üst sınırının belirlenmesini ve sınırların daha iyi korunmasını istiyor. İzlediği iltica politikası nedeniyle parti genel başkanı Horst Seehofer tarafından eleştirilen Başbakan ve Hristiyan Demokrat Birlik (CDU) Genel Başkanı Angela Merkel'in kongrede yapacağı konuşma merakla bekleniyor. İki gün sürecek olan CSU genel kongresinde partinin 70. kuruluş yıldönümü de idrak edilecek. © Deutsche Welle Türkçe DW, AFP/AG, NH در فرهنگ چینی، مردم بر این باورند که برخی از اعداد می توانند برای آنها شانس و اقبال به ارمغان بیاورند. بنابراین، برای مردم چین مهم است که برای مناسبت های مهمی همچون تاریخ عروسی، تاریخ نقل مکان به خانه جدید، شماره پلاک ماشین، شماره تلفن و غیره، یک شماره خوب و خوش یمن انتخاب کنند. 创业者年终必看五大励志电影 2021-06-21 11:54:01励志电影 人已围观 简介创业者年终必看五大励志电影 导读:你所走过的路,都会成为回忆里的风景;你所有的经历,都会成为你的财富;你曾经的负担,会成为你的礼物;你受的苦,会照亮你未来的路。 下面... 导读:你所走过的路,都会成为回忆里的风景;你所有的经历,都会成为你的财富;你曾经的负担,会成为你的礼物;你受的苦,会照亮你未来的路。 下面是小编为你推荐的创业者年终必看五大励志电影。 励志电影1.《史蒂夫·乔布斯》 史蒂夫·乔布斯(Steve Jobs),苹果公司联合创办人,皮克斯动画创办人。 “有好的想法要坚持,不要被其他人的观点的噪声掩盖你内心的声音。当你的想法站不住脚时,立即丢弃,这才是真正意义上的坚持。” 简介:影片将取材于沃特·艾萨克森撰写的乔布斯生前唯一授权的传记,本片将不同于传统传记电影,由三段故事组成。索尔金的剧本会聚焦乔布斯生前三件关键性产品的发布时刻——1984年第一台Mac电脑的问世、乔布斯离开苹果后创立的NeXT电脑公司和2001年苹果首次推出的iPod播放器。 励志电影2《拜金女郎》Material Girls 艾娃和坦丝这对姐妹曾经拥有年轻女郎梦想得到的一切—年轻、美貌、多金,是一家价值数百万美元的化妆品公司的继承人......然而,父亲突然去世,家族公司莫名其妙地卷入一场产品丑闻,公司濒临倒闭,信用卡里无钱可刷......她们过往的绚烂生活顷刻间成了泡影!父亲白手起家创建起来的化妆品帝国将不复存在。在一个晚宴上,他们的对手曾经对当时还只知道打扮的两个无知女孩说过:青春易逝,哪怕一个月也找不回来。只有智慧才是永存的!失去了一切的时候,她们找回了自己的智慧。 职场启示:青春易逝,哪怕一个月也找不回来。只有智慧才是永存的! 青春美貌留不住,金钱财富易散尽。无论是谁,只有智慧,才是属于你自己的。但是那些生下来就受到上苍眷顾的家境富足、青春靓丽的女孩子,往往容易被一些虚荣的东西掩藏住自己的智慧宝藏,除非遇到意外,否则那些人几乎会忘记了,她自己也拥有智慧!艾略特说过:我们每个人都想找到自己的钥匙,每个人都困在自己的监狱里。其实,智慧就是你该找的那把钥匙。 励志电影3.《观鸟大年》The Big Year(2011) 小目标是赢得本季观鸟比赛的冠军,君子比赛,欧文观鸟755种获封鸟王,布莱克胖微弱差距屈居亚军,白头马丁第四。 容易错过的好看的小清新喜剧,风光大片,音乐动听,主题是温情和向上,眼花缭乱的各种鸟儿异常抢镜,观鸟之体验令人心驰神往。 世界上一大批观鸟爱好者及众多的观鸟圣地,新几内亚等地极乐鸟,巴西等地金刚鹦鹉,厄瓜多尔等地蜂鸟。 相关文章 随机图文 - 《菊次郎的夏天》电影经典台词《菊次郎的夏天》电影经典台词 导语:该片主要讲述了小男孩正男和隔壁的叔... - 《平凡的荣耀》|电视剧简介《平凡的荣耀》|电视剧简介 导语:这一部电视剧没有什么大开金手指的偶像爽... - 张国荣部分电影合集张国荣部分电影合集 导语:张国荣是中国流行文化的指标人物之一(美国《新... - 《南方车站的聚会》细节解析大全《南方车站的聚会》细节解析大全 导语:初看到《南方车站的聚会》的海报和... - 《隐秘而伟大》|电视剧简介《隐秘而伟大》|电视剧简介 导语:人生不就是这样,开开心心玩一场之后离开。... - 《金刚川》|电影简介《金刚川》|电影简介 导语:昨天,由管虎、郭帆、路阳共同执导,张译、吴京、... - 《瞄准》|电视剧简介《瞄准》|电视剧简介 导语:1949年春,为破获保密局暗杀小组,争取国民党某兵... - 《沉默的羔羊》观后感摘抄《沉默的羔羊》观后感摘抄 导语:《沉默的羔羊》作为20世纪最成功的心理学惊... Climate change is having mixed — but mostly negative — impacts on ecosystem services, according to data analysed by a new CEED-University of Queensland led study. Lead author Rebecca Runting, of UQ’s School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, said the research brought together the findings of over 100 other studies. The papers were published between 2003 and 2014, although most (78 per cent) were published after 2011, which reflects growing research interest in this area. “We found that 59 per cent of reported impacts of climate change on ecosystem services were negative, while just 13 per cent were positive,” she said. Ms Runting said the method of research was shown to strongly influence whether impacts were reported as positive or negative, with expert opinion studies far more negative than other types of studies. The research was recently featured by the ‘Science for Environment Policy’ project of the European Commission Source: Runting, R.K., Bryan, B.A., Dee, L.E., Maseyk, F.J.F., Mandle, L., Hamel, P., Wilson, K.A., Yetka, K., Possingham, H.P. & Rhodes, J.R. (2016). Incorporating climate change into ecosystem service assessments and decisions: a review. Global Change Biology. DOI: 10.1111/gcb.13457. Image: Damage to Beaver Reef (on the Great Barrier Reef) after Cyclone Hamish in 2009. The Great Barrier Reef provides many ecosystem services and is under threat from extreme weather and bleaching events that are related to climate change. (Photo by AIMS Long-term Monitoring Team) Influenza vaccination coverage rates insufficient across EU Member States None of the European Union (EU) Member States could demonstrate that they reach the EU target of 75% influenza vaccination coverage for vulnerable groups, according to a new report from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). ECDC to implement key council recommendations on vaccination In a Council Recommendation adopted by EU health ministers today, ECDC has been called on to implement a number of key actions in the fight against vaccine-preventable diseases. Flu Awareness Week, 22 – 26 October 2018 The Flu Awareness Week is marked across the WHO European Region every year in October. It aims to raise awareness of the importance of vaccination for people’s health and well-being and to increase the uptake of seasonal influenza vaccination of people with underlying risk factors. European Immunization Week, 2018 European Immunization Week (EIW) is marked across the European Region every April. It aims to raise awareness of the importance of immunisation for people’s health and well-being. Activities in 2018 focused on the progress and challenges in the Region’s concerted effort to eliminate measles and rubella. Low uptake of seasonal influenza vaccination in Europe may jeopardise capacity to protect people in next pandemic Influenza vaccination coverage among high-risk groups has dropped in the European Region over the last seven years, and half the countries report a decrease in the number of vaccine doses available. E-learning course: Influenza vaccination campaigns targeting healthcare workers This online course aims to support the EU/EEA Member States in their planning of annual seasonal influenza vaccination campaigns targeting healthcare workers. Birleşmiş Milletler’in (BM) en üst düzey insan hakları organı olan İnsan Hakları Konseyi, hükümetin protestoculara yönelik şiddetli baskıları, gazetecilere yönelik tehditler ve diğer insan hakları ihlallerinin ardından İran hakkında özel bir oturum düzenlemeye hazırlanıyor. BM İnsan Hakları Konseyi, Almanya ve İzlanda’nın diplomatik talebi üzerine 21-24 Kasım tarihleri arasında toplanacak. Almanya, dün Konsey ofislerine, “İran İslam Cumhuriyeti’nde özellikle kadın ve çocuklarla ilgili kötüleşen insan hakları durumunun ele alınması” için özel bir oturum çağrısı yapıldığını bildiren bir mektup gönderdi. Oturum düzenlenebilmesi için Konseyin 47 üye devletinin en az üçte birinin bu talebi desteklemesi gerekiyor. Ancak Almanya’nın çağrısının yeterli desteği aldığı görülüyor. İran’daki protestolar, 22 yaşındaki Jina Emini’nin ahlak polisi tarafından gözaltına alındıktan sonra darp edilerek hayatını kaybetmesiyle ateşlendi. Gösteriler 1979’da başlayan İslami rejiminin kaotik aylarından bu yana ülkedeki teokratik rejime yönelik en büyük sürekli meydan okumalardan biri haline geldi. Güvenlik güçleri şiddet kullanarak muhalefeti bastırmaya çalıştı. Protestolar patlak verdikten sonra, ABD ve Avrupa Birliği, göstericilere yönelik acımasız muamelesi ve Ukrayna’daki savaşta kullanılmak üzere Rusya’ya yüzlerce insansız hava aracı gönderilmesi nedeniyle İran’a ek yaptırımlar uyguladı. AB dışişleri bakanlarının Pazartesi günü ek yaptırımlar üzerinde anlaşmaları bekleniyor. Bir izleme grubu olan İran’daki İnsan Hakları Aktivistlerine göre, İran’daki protesto gösterilerinde şu ana kadar en az 328 kişi öldü ve 14.825 kişi tutuklandı. /rûdaw/ Application of ultraviolet technology in water treatment The advantages of using ultraviolet rays to kill aquatic infectious bacteria have been widely recognized. In fact, the industry is one of the first pioneers to use this technology. Today, almost all industries apply UV technology to water treatment systems, including the food and beverage industry, pharmaceutical industry, cosmetics industry, health products industry, manufacturing industry, high-tech industry, etc. Steril
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网络。制定不同的社交媒体策略是一项复杂的工作,需要采用目的全面的方法进行深入思考,对于您来说,找出目标受众和行为以找到正确的匹配非常重要。 如果您想在社交网站上产生巨大影响 您需要一位专业的社交媒体策略师。社交媒体策略可以将您的的高度。如果他们在网上以积极的态度进行展示并通过它获得高质量的在线销售,每个公司都会喜欢它。全球各地成千上万的人正在使用社交媒体,因此专注于正确的策略变得更加重要,为此社交媒体策略师将会有很大帮助。许多搜索 搜索引擎优化 引擎优化业务在全球范围内成长起来,其中温哥华搜索引擎优化业务在全球范围内取得了巨大的知名度和成功。这种位置绝对不适合互联网网站和在线业务,只有适当的搜索引擎营销才能在这种情况下轻松帮助网站。通过适当的温哥华搜索引擎优化,电子商务网站在搜索引擎页面中的排名会上升,并成功获得良好的排名。 Diabetes is a disease that affects the way the body processes food, especially sugar. Many seniors have a form of diabetes, which can become serious if it isn’t managed. We also know that people with diabetes are especially vulnerable to serious, sometimes fatal, cases of COVID-19. Learn basic facts about diabetes prevention and management. There are two types of diabetes, type 1 and type 2. While type 2 is much more common, especially among aging adults, type 1 diabetes can also affect seniors. Type 1 Diabetes: - Diagnosed with a blood test - Checked on through regular blood sugar tests - May require regular insulin injections or a pump - Often diagnosed in childhood (juvenile diabetes) Type 2 Diabetes: - Sometimes preventable - Diagnosed with a blood test - Checked on through periodic blood sugar tests - Often manageable by lifestyle and diet changes - May require medication For seniors with type 1 diabetes, care should continue as normal. Caregivers should pay special attention for symptoms of hypoglycemia and take care to help seniors manage their disease as common parts of aging, like memory loss or lack of routine, increase the difficulty of maintaining a healthy state. Type 2 diabetes can sometimes be prevented. Seniors are at greater risk if they: - Are over 65 years old - Are overweight - Have a family history of diabetes - Are sedentary - Had gestational diabetes while pregnant Many people can lower their risk of type 2 diabetes by making lifestyle changes, such as losing weight, getting regular exercise, eating a healthy diet, and taking prescriptions as recommended by a doctor. Seniors should take prevention very seriously if they are told they have prediabetes, which pre-disposes them to develop the disease. Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes is critical, as unmanaged diabetes can be fatal. Blood tests can diagnose diabetes and sometimes even show signs of prediabetes. Seniors should be screened for diabetes at annual appointments and ask a doctor for blood tests if symptoms such as these develop: - Feeling tired - Being unusually hungry or thirsty - Accidental weight loss - Frequent urination - Blurred vision - Skin infections - Healing slowly from cuts and bruises In some cases, medication is part of type 2 diabetes management. Ask a doctor if any medications could be helpful in preventing type 2 diabetes from worsening. Be sure a senior’s caregiving team is in sync concerning diabetes care to keep blood sugar levels healthy. Some Type 2 Diabetes management strategies include: - See a dietician for help with meal planning for a healthier diet - Get regular exercise (personal training is often discounted for seniors) - Track glucose levels with blood tests as directed by a doctor - Lose weight if obesity is contributing to the disease - Choose a healthy lifestyle to decrease risks associated with diabetes like stroke (stop smoking, get more sleep, attend annual physical exams) Being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes can be discouraging for seniors. The risks of worsening diabetes are serious: people sometimes require amputations. Be supportive and understanding. Find a support group or classes about type 2 diabetes to help seniors stay positive and make healthy choices. Assisting Hands Home Care serving Cincinnati, OH can help your aging loved ones with medicine reminders, healthy food preparation , and help with walking or other exercise. Contact us now for a consultation and we’ll match you or your loved one with one of our skilled professional caregivers. SOURCES: ClearCare, WebMD, National Institute on Aging, Healthline, CDC 中国留法艺术家贾淳在上海的首次个展将于11月11日至12月4日在五五画廊举办。也是贾淳在国内也是第一次。 贾淳1980年出生于北京,他的创作范畴涉及摄影,装置和影像。2002至2004年就学于法国凡尔塞美术学院(造型艺术系),2005年,获留法学生艺术展二等奖,2006年毕业于法国国家高等艺术学院(巴黎美院,立体造型及影像工作室),获法国国家造型文凭(同等于本科学历),2007年获得欧盟Erasmus奖学金国际交换计划,就学于瑞士日内瓦高等美术学院(电影系),2009年毕业于法国国家高等艺术学院(巴黎美院,影像工作室),2010年毕业于法国国家高等艺术学院(巴黎美院)。 《萨伏依的白色之ニ》 这次在五五画廊的展览主题是什么? Le Corbusier设计建筑是为了完美的观察建筑内外的自然世物。我把相机直接放在Villa Savoye的建筑本体上,按下快门。除去人体作为媒介,把建筑作为相机的直接支撑。通过最接近Le Corbusier 艺术本质的方式寻取灵感。 《萨伏依的白色之六》 你觉得你的创作特点、不同之处是什么?平时创作灵感取自于哪里? 我从来不寻找什么是我应该做的,不刻意寻找艺术创作主题,它自然而然的伴随着我的生活经历、对世界的认知来到我面前。这些经历、知识、情感在心中、体内按部就班的沉淀、孕育,直到它需要发泄、表达的那一刻,脱离我。你们看到这儿也就明白了,就像生孩子。 《萨伏依的白色之七》 你想要通过自己的作品传达出怎样的思想和概念? 我的作品不是首先传达思想和概念,而是向观众提出问题或者让观众感动。 《萨伏依的白色之三》 到目前为止你的创作风格经历过哪些改变? 很简单,我很小就对镜子和自己的身体很感兴趣,对镜子发现的过程也是对自己发现的过程,对自己的身体、性别。在镜子前面用蜡笔在身上画画,这个发现不仅是视觉的还是触觉的。 《萨伏依的白色之五》 你在法国呆了很多年,学习和生活,相比起中国文化,哪个影响比较大? 当然是中国文化!中国人是很难被同化的。留学只是在另一个地方生活了若干年,有大量的时间自己和自己说话,让自己知道中国文化有多么的重要,问自己到底是谁。 现场 你对未来的事业有什么打算和期望? 我现在任教于天津美术学院摄影系,对理论的梳理、带学生创作、自己也在沿着以前的艺术轨迹走。我觉得这是个良性的循环。 《萨伏依的白色之四》 文字:Emma Chi The verb bolster means to support or increase something such as someone’s confidence or courage. Synonyms are boost, strengthen, help, or reinforce. The word origins from Old English bolster meaning “bolster, cushion, something stuffed so that it swells up” especially “a long, stuffed pillow”, from Proto-Germanic bolkhstraz (source also of Old Norse bolstr, Danish, Swedish, Dutch bolster, German polster). His mother’s presence bolstered his weak will. The country’s focus on good international relations has bolstered the economy. That cunning politician needs to do something to bolster his image. سوئیچ سیسکو WS-C3750G-48TS-S یک سوئیچ لایه 3 است که توسط شرکت سیسکو تولید شده است. این سوئیچ دارای 48 پورت اترنت 10/100/1000 و 4 پورت SFP است که قابلیت اتصال به شبکه های بزرگ را فراهم می کند. WS-C3750G-48TS-S دارای قابلیت های مدیریت پیشرفته است که به مدیران شبکه امکان مدیریت و کنترل دقیق تر بر روی ترافیک شبکه را می دهد. این سوئیچ قابلیت های VLAN، QoS، ACL و Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) را نیز پشتیبانی می کند. علاوه بر این، WS-C3750G-48TS-S دارای قابلیت همگام سازی و پشتیبانی از تجهیزات VoIP (Voice over IP) است. این به معنای این است که سوئیچ قادر است تا تجهيزات صوتي VoIP را در شبكه جاسازي كند و كيفيت صدا را بهبود بخشد. سوئیچ WS-C3750G-48TS-S از فناوری استکینگ (Stacking) نیز پشتیبانی می کند، که به معنای این است که می توان چندین سوئیچ را با هم ارتباط داد و آنها را به عنوان یک واحد مدیریت کرد. این قابلیت باعث افزایش قابلیت اطمینان و عملکرد شبکه می شود. سوئیچ WS-C3750G-48TS-S مناسب برای استفاده در شرکت ها، سازمان ها و محل های دارای ترافیک شبکه بالا است. با توجه به قابلیت های پیشرفته و عملکرد قوی آن، این سوئیچ گزینه مناسبی برای شبکه های بزرگ و پر ترافیک است. 1. Public Use - The claimed invention disclosed in the ENIAC ('606) patent was in public use prior to the critical date - The ENIAC patent, No. 3,120,606, discloses and claims the ENIAC machine constructed at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering of the University of Pennsylvania. - The ENIAC machine was an electronic computer of monstrous size, built during wartime with government funds by a team of Moore School employees. It employed some 18,000 vacuum tubes, hundreds of switches, thousands of relays, and miles of wiring. Defendants contend that the ENIAC machine is properly regarded as the pioneer electronic computer from which all others evolved. - The ENIAC machine is described in a Final Report which was prepared by the Moore School team, transmitted to and accepted by the Army Ordnance by about June 6, 1946. There are no significant differences between the ENIAC machine as constructed and placed in operation, and the ENIAC machine described in the Final Report. - The descriptive content of the ENIAC patent disclosure was extracted from and based upon corresponding portions of the Final Report description of the ENIAC machine. There are no significant differences between the subject matter described in the Final Report and the claims of the ENIAC patent. - The patentees of the ENIAC patent state therein that the ENIAC machine "embodies our invention" and are bound thereby. Conduct with respect to that ENIAC machine is, therefore, conduct with respect to "the invention." - SR and ISD have further characterized the subject matter of the ENIAC patent as "the invention of the Automatic Electronic Digital Computer," and are bound thereby. Conduct with respect to an automatic electronic digital computer is, therefore, conduct with respect to "the invention." - Each of the claims of the ENIAC patent reads on the ENIAC machine as it was constructed and placed in operation at the Moore School and described in the Final Reports. - The ENIAC machine which was represented by Eckert and Mauchly to be that which "embodies our invention" is identical to the ENIAC invention, however claimed. - Counsel for defendants did not object to the Court's statement at the trial that there was no dispute about the fact that Eckert and Mauchly claimed to be the two sole joint inventors of the ENIAC, from input all the way through output. - For the foregoing reasons, there is no necessity to make specific reference to the individual claims of the ENIAC patent where conduct barring the valid issuance of a patent is conduct involving either the same ENIAC machine (as will be set forth hereinafter with respect to the bars of public use and on sale), or involving a prior automatic electronic digital computer (as will be set forth hereinafter with respect to the bars of derivation from Atanasoff and prior publication by von Neumann). - Where an additional bar to less than the all-inclusive entirety of "the invention" has also been found herein, specific selected claims of the ENIAC patent have been applied and essentially cumulative further findings particularized by claims are also hereinafter included. - The entire subject matter of the ENIAC machine, represented by Eckert and Mauchly to be that which "embodies our invention," is barred from valid patentability since that machine was in public use in this country more than one year prior to the date of the application for patent on June 26, 1947. The one-year-prior or statutory bar date is referred to as the "critical date," and is June 26, 1947. - The ENIAC machine was constructed by mid-November, 1945. - The design for the ENIAC machine was frozen prior to the end of 1944 so that the construction of the machine could be completed as rapidly as possible to confirm the usefulness of electronic computation with such large machines. - By mid-1945, the construction of the various ENIAC units, was complete and testing of the completed units was commenced. - The ENIAC was placed in operation as a system in mid-November, 1945. - Moore School and Army Ordnance representatives considered that the ENIAC machine was being operated rather than tested after December 1, 1945. - The ENIAC machine which embodied "the invention" claimed by the ENIAC patent was in public use and non-experimental use for the following purposes, and at times prior to the critical date: - The Court finds that PX 4245, a March 19, 1946 letter from Major W.J. Stephens, Jr., to Mr. A. Borbeck, Artillery Branch, which was never previously called to the attention of either the Patent Office or the late Judge Archie O. Dawson in the case of Sperry Rand Corporation, et al. v. Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. (hereinafter SR v. BTL) before the Southern District of New York, clearly indicates that prior to March, 1946 the ENIAC machine was "completed with the performance of research and experimental work in connection with the development of an Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer." - SR and ISD contend that the correspondence of November, 1946, between the Moore School and the Army Ordnance patent section responsible for preparation of the ENIAC patent application (referred to by the names of the writers as the "Sharpless/Libman letters") has no probative value. Despite an error in the date of the press demonstration as recited in PX 5374, the Sharpless/Libman letters otherwise have great probative value and clearly indicated to Army Ordnance attorney Max L. Libman, who was then preparing the ENIAC patent application, that the completed ENIAC machine was first put to work for practical purposes on December 10, 1945, on a set of partial differential equations for the Manhattan Engineering District (hereinafter "the Los Alamos calculations or problem"). That initial work was not considered experimental since the letter states that "when the first problem was put on the machine it was the first time that the machine as a whole was being used, it was fully expected that the problem would be solved and it was." - The Los Alamos calculations which commenced December 10, 1945, were the first problem placed on the ENIAC machine. When the first problem was put on the machine, it was the first time that the machine as a whole was being used. It was fully expected that the problem would be solved. It was. - The ENIAC machine, and hence any invention claimed in the ENIAC patent, was reduced to practice no later than the date of commencement of the use of the machine for the Los Alamos calculations, December 10, 1945. - The ENIAC project for the development of a high-speed electronic computer was made known to Dr. John von Neumann (Army Ordnance scientific consultant) by Dr. Herman H. Goldstine (Army Ordnance liaison officer on the ENIAC project) in the summer of 1944, after the ENIAC design had been frozen. Von Neumann visited the Moore School on July, 1944, and witnessed two ENIAC accumulator units and a cycling unit wired to function as a small ENIAC machine. By early 1945, von Neumann had begun consideration of how the ENIAC machine
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lamoring and physicians are demanding proof. Integrative medicine refers to combining complementary therapies with standard care. Mind- Physique medication asserts that psychological and non secular health can have a significant and direct impression on physical nicely-being, and that healthy dwelling requires adequately managing stress and nurturing the spirit. Historical past has it that alternative medication goes again 5000 years to Chinese conventional drugs, Indian (Ayuryedic medicine) and comparable therapeutic traditions in many cultures. A third of Individuals say they have used different therapies prior to now year—and more than half of these folks say they prefer such approaches over mainstream drugs, in line with a brand new nationally representative Consumer Studies survey of 1,003 adults. The communities of the southern peninsula were the wealthiest and best integrated in all of Italy during the Middle Ages. This was particularly true of Sicily, where more than 37000 Jews lived, including a large number in Palermo. This is as many as are living in all of Italy today. The world of the Jews living under the Spanish crown was swept away within a few years after the forced expulsion in 1492. No trace remains, except perhaps a few place-names, like Via Giudecca in the San Pietro quarter of Trapani in Sicily, and a few rare monuments. Beslenme tarzınızda küçük değişiklikler yapmanın büyük etkileri olabilir, bunu da Matt Pohl'dan daha iyi kimse bilemez. Doğru beslenme ve yeme alışkanlıklarıyla, hayatı baştan sona değiştiren dönüşümüyle Matt Pohl, yeni ve daha sağlıklı bir hayata geçmenin ve bunu devam ettirmenin mümkün olduğunun canlı bir göstergesi. Okuyun ve günlük sebze tüketimini nasıl artıracağınızı ve klasik diyet tuzaklarına düşmeden neler yapabileceğinize dair tavsiyelerine kulak verin. 1. YEŞİLİ SEÇİN Yemeğe salatayla başlamak parlak renkli, taze sebzeleri diyetinize eklemenin en güzel yoludur. Böylece hem daha kolay doyarsınız, hem de ana yemeklerle tabağınızı tıka basa doldurmak zorunda kalmazsınız. 2. "TABAK MODELİ"Nİ BENİMSEYİN Şu "tabak modeli" denilen kavram, gerçekten doğru uygulanırsa, vücudunuzun farklı günlük besin ihtiyacını karşılamak için enfes bir yol. Tabağınızın en az yarısını sebzeyle doldurun. Tabağın kalanının da yarısını sağlıklı tam tahıllarla (kahverengi pirinç, kinoa vb) ve yarısını sağlıklı proteinlerle (balık, tavuk vb). 3. YARATICI OLUN Sebzeler illa sıkıcı olmak zorunda değiller. Onları beslenmenizin bir parçası yapmak için bir sürü eğlenceli yol var. Eğer haşlanmış veya buharda pişmiş sebzeleri sevmiyorsanız, onları çorbalara, yahnilere veya güveçlere ekleyin. Ayrıca daha fazla yemek için de bir sebep olmuş olur. 4. TAZE Mİ DONMUŞ MU? Aslında, ikisi de! Taze sebzeler en iyisi tabii ki ama acil durumlar için donmuş olanları da depolamak iyi bir fikir olabilir. Çünkü donmuş sebzeler de en iyi hallerinde toplanıyor ve bozulmadan hemen donduruluyorlar, böylece aslında besin değerlerinden çok da bir şey kaybetmiyorlar. 5. IZGARANIN GÜCÜNDEN YARARLANIN! Hepimiz iyi bir mangala veya ızgaraya bayılırız, ama genelde ağır etleri tercih ederiz. Bir çoğumuzun fark etmediği şey ise aslında bir çok sebzeyi ızgara yapmak da bir o kadar kolaydır. Bir sonrakine neden biraz dilimlenmiş patlıcan, mantar veya kuşkonmaz denemiyorsunuz? Biraz yağ ile onları da ızgaraya atın, fazladan temizlik derdi olmadan garnitürleriniz hazır bile. 6. SAĞLIKLI ATIŞTIRIN Şekerlemeler veya cipsler yerine sağlıklı soslarla sağlıklı sebze dilimlerini tercih edin, şu şekerli atıştırmalıkları hayatınızdan çıkarın. Ayrıca nefis parti ikramı olurlar! Salatalık, havuç ve kereviz en çok tercih edilenler ama kırmızı dolmalık biberlerin, brokolinin ve hatta yeşil taze fasulyenin lezzeti de kayda değer. 7. PATATES KONUSUNDAKİ ÖNCELİĞİNİZİ YENİDEN DÜŞÜNÜN Patatesler dünyanın her yerinde kolay pişirilmesi ile ünlüdür. Kendimizi kötü hissettiğimizde tercih edilen sebzelerdendir ama daha sağlıklı ve aynı derecede kolay sebzeler olduğunu unutmayın. Bir dahaki sefere onları bir kenara bırakıp havuç, yabani havuç ve tatlı patatesleri denemeye ne dersiniz? 8. YENİ ŞEYLER DENEYİN Hepimiz belli yiyecekleri yiyerek büyüdük ve hayatımız boyunca da onları yemeye devam edeceğiz. Ama aslında muhtemelen hayatınız boyunca duymadığınız ve görmediğiniz bambaşka lezzetli ve egzotik yiyecekler de var. Ve artık bu yiyecekler pazarlarda, manavlarda ve hatta mahallenizdeki süpermarketlerde bile satılıyor. Her hafta alışverişe çıktığınızda yeni bir sebze deneyin, belki de yeni favorinizi bulacaksınız, kim bilir! Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Birleşik Krallık ve Avustralya. Üç harika ülke, üç farklı aksan. Gezgin Aile'ye tekrar hoş geldiniz, bu videoda özgürler ülkesini, çay ülkesini ve Aussie ülkesini karşılaştıracağız. Demografik özelliklerine, coğrafyalarına, ekonomilerine ve yaşam kalitelerine bakacağız ve videoyu izledikten sonra size hangisini ziyaret edeceğinizi, hangisinde yaşayacağınızı ve hangisinde yaşayacağınızı soracağız. önlemek! ABD, kuzeybatıda Alaska ve ülkenin varlığını Pasifik Okyanusu'na kadar genişleten Hawaii ile Kuzey Amerika'nın geniş bir bölümünü kapsayan 50 eyaletten oluşan bir ülkedir. Başlıca Atlantik Kıyısı şehirleri, küresel bir finans ve kültür merkezi olan New York ve başkent Washington, DC'dir. Ortabatı metropolü Chicago, etkileyici mimarisiyle tanınır ve batı kıyısında, Los Angeles'ın Hollywood'u film yapımıyla ünlüdür. İngiltere, İskoçya, Galler ve Kuzey İrlanda'dan oluşan Birleşik Krallık, kuzeybatı Avrupa'da bir ada ülkesidir. İngiltere - Shakespeare ve Beatles'ın doğum yeri - küresel olarak etkili bir finans ve kültür merkezi olan başkent Londra'ya ev sahipliği yapar. İngiltere ayrıca Neolitik Stonehenge, Bath'ın Roma kaplıcası ve Oxford ve Cambridge'deki asırlık üniversitelerin yeridir. Avustralya, resmi olarak Avustralya Topluluğu, Avustralya kıtasının anakarasını, Tazmanya adasını ve çok sayıda küçük adadan oluşan egemen bir ülkedir. Okyanusya'nın en büyük ülkesi ve toplam alana göre dünyanın altıncı en büyük ülkesidir. ❤️Videoyu beğendiyseniz lütfen LIKE bırakın! Kullanılan tüm çekimler/görüntüler, creative commons lisansı kapsamındadır. Video tarafından sağlanan stok görüntüler, www.videvo.net'ten indirilir. Ayrıca Pexels'ten stok görüntüler ve Unsplash'tan görüntüler. Müzik: Reminisce - Lofi Hip Hop Beat - (Prod. Riddiman) #USA#UK#Australia Un Master è un titolo accademico rilasciato a persone che denotano con successo un livello superiore di competenza. Ci sono due tipi principali di Maestri - insegnati e della ricerca. Un diploma di Master in Business Intelligence ha lo scopo di utilizzare i dati, come i dati dei clienti, dati di HR o dati di vendita, e l'analisi di questi dati per ottenere informazioni preziose, questo al fine di generare strategie e politiche che siano efficienti e vantaggioso per l'ente. Gli Stati Uniti rimangono destinazione più popolare al mondo per gli studenti internazionali. Università negli Stati Uniti dominano la classifica mondiale e il paese offre anche una grande varietà di emozionanti luoghi di studio. Sistemi universitari statali sono parzialmente sovvenzionati dai governi statali, e possono avere molti campus sparsi in tutto lo stato, con centinaia di migliaia di studenti. Comunemente indicato come lo "stato Hawkeye" o "cuore dell'America" dovuto al suo posizionamento, lo stato dello Iowa è stato classificato come uno dei luoghi più sicuri di vivere il tempo e più volte. Con tre grandi università pubbliche e una serie di numerose istituzioni e università private, lo Stato può vantare di avere un sistema di istruzione rispettabile. Richiedi informazioni sui Master in Business Intelligence in Iowa negli USA 2017 Il Master of Business Analytics è un corso di laurea interdisciplinare che affronta le sfide di trattare con analisi dei dati e business intelligence in ambiente "Big Data". E 'stato sviluppato per soddisfare le esigenze delle imprese di oggi e le organizzazioni che affrontano una forte concorrenza globale e interruzioni tecnologiche costanti. [+] Messaggio di benvenuto di Dean, Business Analytics programma. Da Business Analytics su Vimeo.Il Master of Business Analytics è un corso di laurea interdisciplinare che affronta le sfide di trattare con analisi dei dati e business intelligence in ambiente "Big Data". E 'stato sviluppato per soddisfare le esigenze delle imprese di oggi e le organizzazioni che affrontano una forte concorrenza globale e interruzioni tecnologiche costanti. La rivoluzione digitale autorizzato dalla tecnologia di Internet e del computer in rete nel corso degli ultimi decenni ha generato quantità inimmaginabili di dati. Il volume, velocità, e la varietà di questi dati hanno prodotto una nuova serie di problemi e di sfide che le imprese e le organizzazioni. Il Master of Business Analytics alla Iowa State University è un programma unico, mescolato offre sia on-line e l'istruzione faccia-a-faccia. Il programma disegna da molti dei principali campi di formazione di Iowa State nel campo della scienza e della tecnologia, tra cui informatica, Ingegneria Elettrica e Informatica, Statistica, e Industriale e Ingegneria dei Sistemi di produzione. Questo programma interdisciplinare offre alle aziende l'opportunità di sviluppare i manager che sarà padrone di analisi in modi che portano ad un aumento dei profitti per la loro azienda. Il programma fornisce una base in analisi dei dati, la gestione dei progetti, modelli statistici e predittiva, analisi della fiducia dei consumatori, knowledge discovery, di reporting analitico, analisi di segmentazione e visualizzazione dei dati. Il programma ha un progetto personalizzato, la squadra di chiave di volta che consente per la formazione... [-] Unfortunately, for most students, the curriculum on pre-colonial Africa and their contributions to world history is extremely poor, if not non-existent. Additionally, the “facts” taught to school age children about the conditions that led to the enslavement of millions of Africans were often written by the captors themselves or the beneficiaries of those captors. So what would happen if a scholar of African descent, undertook the responsibility of explaining who, how, and why Africa was targeted for invasion? The answer to that question, in my opinion, comes in the form of the book, Christopher Columbus and the Afrikan Holocaust by John Henrik Clarke. Dr. John Henrik Clarke is honored and recognized as a pioneer in Africana Studies. He is often quoted as stating that “History is not everything, but it is a starting point. History is a clock that people use to tell their political and cultural time of day. It is a compass they use to find themselves on the map of human geography. It tells them where they are, but more importantly, what they must be.” It’s that kind of wisdom combined with a lifelong devotion to studying and documenting the histories and contributions of African peoples in Africa and the diaspora that has resulted in this book standing out as the perfect example of a “starting point” history book for people seeking to learn more about Africa, pre and post European invasion. Book: Christopher Columbus and the Afrikan Holocaust by John Henrik Clarke Type of Book: Non-Fiction; African American Studies [Race & Culture]; History My Quick Impression: ENLIGHTENING! INFORMATIVE! EMPOWERING! EVERYTHING A HISTORY BOOK SHOULD BE. I now understand why Dr. Clarke is mandatory reading for any person of African descent engaging in heritage learning. What I Most Liked: There are three lasting lessons that I’ve taken away from this book. First, the information within this book hit a huge reset button for me. My understanding of the wide ranging contributions of Africans as innovators, inventors, engineers, philosophers, educators, monarchs, conquerors, and civilization spreaders pre-1500s has provided a new framework from which to view my heritage. Second, do not be so easily fooled by the attempted erasure of African people from Egpyt, the North African states, Spain, and Portugal just because a historian sought to either rename and/or emphasize one characteristic of a people (i.e. religion) over another. Lastly, the following quote from Dr. Clarke is, to date, the clearest articulation of MahoganyBooks founding principal as anything we’ve ever written or spoke: The ultimate purpose of heritage and our heritage teaching is to show our people how, through identity and through respect for themselves, they can work to liberate themselves from the old ties of bondage. — Dr. John Henrik Clarke, Christopher Columbus and the Afrikan Holocaust Each of these points has acted in concert to energize my continued study of the history of Africa. I’ve never felt as encouraged after reading a history book as I am after reading Dr. Clarke’s book. It’s a feeling everyone should experience as they seek to uncover and recover their heritage. What I Would Change: Not much....probably not anything. This was my first time reading a history book by Dr. Clarke so the brashness and determination with which he wrote to dispel the myths about Christopher Columbus, pre-colonial Africa, and the African Slave Trade were extremely refreshing. To be sure, as good of a read I found this book to be, I’m quite certain that one must be clear of their end goal when reading this book. Throwing off years of false knowledge can be frightful at times causing some to chafe at the directness by which the facts are laid out in this book. Black Books Matter Rating: 没人试过像这样的东西。但是我认为没有理由我们不能把它关掉。”总统的住处。剩点”查理,你必须做点什么或者它不会不管你推那块石头放在一边。”””你需要什么,艾尔?”””我们有太多的死人。这让幸存者该死的紧张。他站在那里就可以听到后门砰地一声被关上。他诅咒与挫折。有人来进一或两个孩子,也许,突袭的冰箱。他再次听到门口等我,表明他们已经离开;而是脚步登上楼梯。 除了这些物品外,还有一个普通的木箱柜,里面装着十几本书。内阁的内容很少改变。如果你今天去看一看,你就会看到那天晚上我看到的:一本没有封面的书,旁边是一个丑陋的工具皮革体积。一本拉丁文竖立的书。一本古老的圣经三卷植物学,两本历史和一本单薄的天文学书。她说,”我想我们谈论托尼盖洛。””他看上去吓了一跳,说,”没有。””奥尔加说,”哦,便便。””米兰达不相信他,要么,但她没有反驳他。” 公园用了一面靠墙,”索菲娅。”通过这种方式,它不会被任何人注意到只是路过。””苏菲的想法是开始有意义,克雷格的想法。只是几句话。但我的眼睛,刷牙第一行,被圈套了。所有的孩子都神话他们的出生。 它了,这样荒凉的地方,爆发并迅速冷却。这是国家,球的面积,由四分之三的负鼠的表面。天黑了,可能烙印的火球。这里没有轮胎的痕迹,他更加放缓,希望他有四轮驱动。
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و بررسی قرار دهیم. برای شناخت بیشتر این آنوریسم ها تا پایان مطلب با ما همراه باشید. آنوریسم مغزی چیست؟ آنوریسم مغزی یکی از مشکلات عروقی مغز است که در آن شریان های مغزی ضعیف می شوند و بخشی از شریان ها نیز بزرگ تر و گشادتر خواهد شد. آنوریسم های مغزی را می توان به توپ های بادکنکی ضعیف شده و پر از خون شبیه سازی کرد. این توپ های بادکنکی می توانند بدون پاره شدن در میان بافت های مغزی باقی بمانند. در صورتی که آنوریسم ها یا همان توپ های بادکنکی مملو از خون پاره شوند، خون در تمامی بخش های مغز پخش می شود. از خطرات ناشی از پاره شدگی آنوریسم مغزی می توان به خونریزی مغزی و سکته مغزی اشاره کرد. بنا به آمار تحقیقاتی تقریباً ۴۰ درصد از افرادی که دچار پارگی آنوریسم مغزی می شوند، جان خود را از دست می دهند. انواع آنوریسم های مغزی اسکن ها و تست های تصویر برداری انواع مختلفی از آنوریسم های مغزی را نشان می دهند. آنوریسم ها از نظر شکل و اندازه در گروه های متفاوتی دسته بندی می شوند. در ادامه با انواع آنوریسم های مغزی بیشتر آشنا خواهیم شد. - آنوریسم ساکولار این نوع آنوریسم ها شباهت زیادی به میوه توت دارند و بالای ۹۰ درصد از آنوریسم ها، از نوع ساکولار هستند. - آنوریسم فوزیفورم تورم ایجاد شده در شریان، کل شریان را در بر می گیرد و شکلی شبیه به دوک و کلاف پیچی دارد. این نوع آنوریسم به ندرت عارض می شود. - آنوریسم دیسکتینگ در این نوع آنوریسم مغزی، پارگی و نشت خون یکی از شریان های مغری باعث بروز توپ های بادکنکی در شریان دیگر از مغز می شود. علت های ایجاد آنوریسم مغزی علت دقیق و مشخصی برای ایجاد آنوریسم های مغزی بیان نشده است، ولی دلایلی وجود دارند که احتمال بروز این عارضه مغزی را افزایش می دهند. از جمله علت های ایجاد آنوریسم مغزی عبارتند از: • بیماری های ارثی که از والدین به فرزدندان منتقل می شوند می توانند باعث بروز آنوریسم های مغزی باشند. • آسیب دیدگی های مغزی ناشی از حوادثی همچون تصادف موجب بروز آنوریسم مغزی نوع دیستینگ می شود. • عفونت ایجاد شده در شریان ها مغزی، عارضه ایجاد آنوریسم مغزی را به دنبال دارد. • تضغیف شدن دیواره های عروق خونی به دلیل افزایش فشار خون، می تواند احتمال ابتلا به آنوریسم مغزی را بیشتر کند. • افزایش سن و ایجاد تغییرات هورمونی با بیشتر شدن سن، دلیلی برای مبتلا شدن به آنوریسم مغزی است. • مصرف مواد مخدر و مشروبات الکلی احتمال ابتلا به آنوریسم مغزی را افزایش می دهد. درمان آنوریسم مغزی از طریق اندوواسکولار کوییلینگ اندوواسکولار endovascular coiling)) یکی از روش های جراحی برای درمان انواع آنوریسم های مغزی است. قبل از انجام این جراحی، برای بررسی شریان هایی که آنوریسم مغزی ایجاد شده است، از آنژیوگرافی مغزی استفاده می کنند. پس از شناسایی محل دقیق آنوریسم مغزی، لوله ای را وارد شریان مورد نظر می کنند. سپس درون لوله را از سیم هایی با جنس پلاتین یا لاتکس پر می کنند. با پر شدن لوله می توان از ورود خون بیشتر به درون آنوریسم و در نهایت پاره شدن آنوریسم ایجاد شده جلوگیری کرد. این روش همانند روش آنژیوگرافی مغزی نیاز به شکافتن جمجمه سر وجود ندارد. اغلب آنوریسم های مغزی از نوع ساکولار را می توان به روش اندوواسکولار جراحی کرد. مزایای جراحی اندوواسکولار آنوریسم های مغزی آنوریسم های مغزی را می توان به دو روش جراحی باز و جراحی اندوواسکولار کنترل و درمان کرد. جراحی به روش اندوواسکولار دارای مزایای بالایی نسبت به جراحی باز مغز است و به همین دلیل گزینه انتخابی بیشتر متخصصان حاذق مغز و اعصاب خواهد بود. در ادامه به مزایای جراحی اندوواسکولار آنوریسم های مغزی می پردازیم. طول مدت جراحی اندوواسکولار کوتاه تر از مدت زمان جراحی باز مغز است؛ در نتیجه از داروی بیهوشی کمتری استفاده می شود. دارای دوره نقاهت و مدت زمان بهبودی کوتاه تری در حدود ۲ تا ۴ روز است. بروز عوارض احتمالی بعد از جراحی بسیار کمتر خواهد بود. در جراحی بسته، بیمار خون کمتری را نسبت به جراحی باز، از دست می دهد. مراقبت های بعد از درمان آنوریسم مغزی از طریق اندوواسکولار رعایت نکات مهم بعد از جراحی می توانند از وارد شدن آسیب های احتمالی به مغز جلوگیری کنند. این نکات تحت عنوان مراقبت های پس از جراحی به بیمار ارجاع داده می شوند. از جمله مراقبت های بعد از درمان آنوریسم مغزی از طریق اندوواسکولار عبارتند از: • کنترل دائم فشار خون و کلسترول خون • خودداری از مصرف الکل، سیگار و دخانیات • مصرف به موقع تمامی داروهای مورد تجویز توسط پزشک • انجام فعالیت های ورزشی مناسب عوارض احتمالی اندوواسکولار آنوریسم های مغزی از نادر عوارضی که می توانند پس از انجام آنژیوگرافی مغز و جراحی اندوواسکولار آنوریسم های مغری به وجود آیند؛ عبارتند از: بروز مشکلات بینایی ضعف و سرگیجه ایجاد مشکلات تنفسی واکنش آلرژیک به ماده حاجب مورد استفاده در آنژیوگرافی بی حسی و ضعف عضلانی مراجعه به پزشک در مطالب بالا به انواع آنوریسم های مغزی که از طریق آنژیوگرافی و اندووسکولار جراحی می شوند، پرداخته شد. انواع آنوریسم ها به سه گروه آنوریسم های ساکولار، فوزیفورم و دیسکتینگ طبقه بندی می شوند. دکتر رادنوش پشم فروش فوق تخصص اینترونشنال نورورادیولوژی و متخصص مغز و اعصاب، سکته مغزی، از دانشگاه زوریخ سوئیس، دانش و تجربه کافی در زمینه تشخیص و درمان بیماری های مغزی و نخاعی دارد. شما می توانید برای درمان آنوریسم های مغزی با آنژیوگرافی و اندوواسکولار به مطب دکتر پشم فروش مراجعه نمایید. همچنین برای گرفتن نوبت ویزیت، با شماره های درج شده در سایت، تماس برقرار نمایید. بازگشت در اوایل بیست سالگی من یکی از اولین شغل من در فروش بوده است. اما من نه تنها از فروش، من به عنوان یک "یکی نشستن نزدیک،" حقه باز از یک استفاده می شود فروشنده ماشین، کرکس esque به، بسته شدن دستگاه آموزش داده شد. پشیمانی برای موقعیت های مردم است. هیچ نگرانی برای کیف پول خود را. فروش آنها، و فروش آنها را در بالاترین قیمت به خودم گرفتن بالاترین کمیسیون ممکن است. آه بله، زندگی پر زرق و برق از یک فروشنده بهبود خانه. در آن زمان من تا به حال دو هم اتاقی و ما سه نفر برای همان شرکت کار کرده است. ما اتاق سولاریوم، پنجره به شدت آسیا و نمای سایدینگ فروش می رسد. و ما از شیوه زندگی لیسانس را به حداکثر زندگی می کردند. ما شاید کار ۲۵ ساعت / هفته، به بیرون رفت ۴ شب در هفته +، به ندرت تا قبل از ۱۱:۰۰ بیدار کرد، و پول بزرگ برای تازه از دانشکده جوان بیست چیزی مجرد ساخته شده است. هنگامی که ما را به دوستان ما صحبت می کنند، همیشه در مورد آن بپرسید. آنها می خواستند، می دانم که آنچه ما انجام چرا ما ساخته شده پول بسیار، و به همین دلیل آن را مانند به نظر می رسید که ما هرگز کار کرده است. و البته، ما چگونه این کار را کردم. آنها همیشه زندگی ما غبطه می خورم به عنوان آنها جسمانی humping شد آن ۹/۵ روزمره در اطاقک های خود را برای پرداخت که به سختی می تواند پوشش هزینه های اجاره و کالج وام خود را. بنابراین چه چیزی فکر می کنید به این روح فقیر اتفاق افتاده است؟ خب، در واقع اقدام به کار کار. خار را وارد کنید در کار به ظاهر بی نقص ما افزایش یافت. من صادقانه متنفر کار من و زندگی من در آن زمان. این بدبختی بود. برای شروع، آن را یک کار کمیسیون ۱۰۰٪ بود. هنگامی که شما با این شرکت آغاز شده شما آنچه به عنوان یک شناخته شده بود "قرعه کشی." شما یک چک کوچک در هفته به شما اجازه می دهد برای زنده ماندن دریافت کرده است. راست عالی! خیلی بد است شما تا به حال آن پرداخت. بنابراین اگر شما نمی از اسلحه های دروازه فروزان پس از آن آمد شما یک نهر بدون دست و پا زدن شدند. خوشبختانه برای من من عادلانه کاملا به عنوان خوب لعنتی در کار خوب بود، اما بسیاری از دوستان ما که آن را تلاش، نه. قرار ملاقات با مشتریان، و یا "منجر می شود" را به عنوان ما آنها را در فروشنده صحبت می کنند به نام، اغلب اوقات سفر به آستان شیطان شبیه بیش از یک بازی دوستانه، سایت بازدید همسایگی به بحث در مورد چگونه ما می تواند کمک به مردم بهبود خانه های خود. جهنم، یکی از دوستان من در واقع به حال برای رفتن به یک سرب در یک نرم افزار bonafide کلبه. بدترین قسمت مورد منجر شده است این بود که فشار زیادی بر ما به زمین هر منجر شود که در هنگام راه رفتن در شکاف کلبه، او در واقع تن به تن سر ترک وجود دارد! و اگر شما به اندازه کافی خوش شانس برای بستن یک فروش بود (نرخ بسته شدن ۲۰٪ به معنای شما تمام ستاره بودند)، شما را در کاغذ بازی به نوبه خود و نشستن در محراب برای سه روز آینده دعا برای معامله "به خوب است." یک راست سه روز قانون فسخ که در آن مشتریان می تواند قرارداد و برابر بیشتر از ما لغو مراقبت به اعتراف وجود دارد، این دقیقا همان چیزی آنها انجام داد. پس از سمت راست سه روز فسخ سپس پیمانکاران ما تا به حال به بیرون رفتن و مطمئن شوید که آنها می توانند این پروژه را انجام دهد. حدس بزنید چه، ما نمی تواند همیشه خاموش بکشد ساخت یک اتاق آفتاب | پاسیو بر روی عرشه استخر با پوسیدن پرتوهای پشتیبانی می کند. بنابراین کمیسیون ۱۰۰٪ با مشتریان دشوار و تهدید دائمی از معاملات سقوط را از طریق ترکیب و به خودتان استرس مد اجاق گاز خوب قدیمی فشار پر کردم. آیا جای تعجب که چرا ما احساس نیاز به بیرون رفتن نوشیدن ۵ شب / هفته وجود دارد؟ ما فقط در تلاش بودند تا فراموش این واقعیت است که ما تا به حال انجام کار ما در روز بعد. همه ما می دانیم این وضعیت دیوانه از حسادت در مردان است. درک ما ما می گوید که حیاط ما شروع به قهوه ای مانند یک میدان دشت پنبه تگزاس در حالی که همسایگان ما در حال رشد است به رنگ سبز ترد که سرپرست از سرخ شدن آگوستا ملی است. پس چرا ما در این راه احساس می کنید؟ چرا ما نمی توانیم فقط خوشحال با آنچه که ما داشته باشد؟ چگونه می توان این شر اجتناب ناپذیر از طبیعت انسان تغییر داد؟ پاسخ این سوال در بی پایان نیازهای انسانی ما به طور مداوم به رقابت نهفته است. دو نفر از آنها رقابت با یک دیگر به ما باعث به سوال اغلب یا نه چیزی است که ما در حال حاضر به اندازه کافی خوب است. ۱) ثبات و آرامش ۲) بی ثباتی و تنوع بنابراین صبر کنید ... ما می خواهیم ثبات و راحتی. که حس می کند. یک سقف بالای سر ما است. یک جریان ثابت از درآمد در یک کار ما می دانیم که چگونه به انجام. دوست دختر حمایتی که همیشه وجود دارد برای ما. اما ما می خواهیم انواع. بنابراین ما می خواهیم در مکان های مختلف زندگی می کنند؟ کار شغل های جدید و هیجان انگیز است؟ و بسیاری از زنان مختلف را تجربه کنند؟ می کند کاملا حس می کند؟ یا آن را؟ این ما را به یکی از کلمات مورد علاقه من به ارمغان می آورد. تعادل. و با دو نیاز ثبات و بی ثباتی ما همیشه برای تعادل به دنبال. ثبات بیش از حد و ما باد را در یک محل از خستگی. بی ثباتی بیش از حد و ما نگرانی با اضطراب، ترس و استرس می شوند. برخی از استراتژی برای مبارزه با ثبات در مقابل پارادایم بی ثباتی چه هستند؟ در ما بهداشت ۱) این است که برای مطمئن ساده ترین راه برای درست باشد. اگر تمرین خود را کهنه است، سپس آن را تغییر دهید. شاید شما در حال هدف قرار دادن وزن توسط خودتان چهار روز / هفته. پیوستن به یک تیم وزنه برداری، شروع به گرفتن کلاس ها، و یا پیدا کردن یک شریک بلند کردن. اتمام meetup.com. گروه های برای همه چیز وجود دارد. و اگر وجود ندارد، شما می توانید خود را شروع. ۲) اگر شما کسی که تازه به کار کردن هستند، بزرگترین عامل نگه داشتن ما از ادامه تعهد پیدا شده جدید ما را به تناسب اندام است که پیدا کردن ما آن خیلی دردناک است. دستاوردهای (کاهش وزن) اتفاق می افتد اندازه کافی سریع نیست برای توجیه درد کار کردن. برای کسانی از ما که نمی توانند به نظر می رسد کاملا با تکبر راه رفتن ما را پیدا کنید، ما فقط باید به تلاش خود ادامه روش های مختلف گرفتن عرق ما را در تا زمانی که ما پیدا کردن چیزی که ما دوست داریم انجام می دهند. به من اعتماد کن که این را می گویم. اگر شما می توانید یک ورزش یا کلاس، و غیره که شما در فعالیت کاملا مجذوب تبدیل پیدا کنید، شما به زودی درد فراموش کرده ام. در ما جابز ۱) بدانید که رشد است برای رفتن به در این زمینه از زندگی ما بسیار مهم است. ما اغلب به اشتباه گرفتن راه بیش از حد در شغل ما راحت و پس از آن ما به نوبه خود در اطراف و ببینی که چگونه برآورده نشده و تنبل ما تبدیل شده اند. من به شما گفتن نیست به ترک و رفتن شروع یک کسب و کار در اینجا، اما شروع به دنبال چالش های جدید در شغل فعلی خود و یا اگر آنها در دسترس هستند شروع به نگاه کردن گزینه های دیگر کار نمی کند. ۲) اگر شما را انتخاب کرده اند مسیر کارآفرین، بازیگر، نوازنده، و غیره می دانم که شما در یک جاده طولانی مدت در اینجا و هیچ چیز یک شبه اتفاق می افتد. این مسیر بسیاری از انواع و بسیاری از فراز و نشیب است. پیدا کردن یک شغل مکمل به زندگی خود برخی از راحتی بسیار مورد نیاز است. کیف پول خود را و سطح استرس شما از شما متشکرم. در روابط ما ۱) این می تواند یکی از دشوار است. برای این تعادل را به کار، این نیاز به چند چیز کلیدی. اولین بار است که هر دو نفر در رابطه رشد به صورت جداگانه در یک سرعت عادلانه. یک کارآفرین قدمت یک معلم است که احتمالا رفتن به ارائه چالش بیش از یک کارآفرین قدمت یک بازیگر است. است تنوع بیشتر در که یک کارآفرین از معلم بودن و راحتی و ثبات بیشتر در این که معلم از یک کارآفرین وجود دارد. در مرحله دوم نیاز به حمایت و ثبات ارائه شده توسط هر دو نفر در حالی
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down. Many people however, suffer from sensitivity to cold foods and beverages. According to research, a staggering one out of every two people in the world suffer from what is known as “sensitive teeth.” In dental circles, the condition is referred to as “dentin hypersensitivity,” and its symptoms are triggered when the exposed areas of our teeth become subject to pressure, or come in contact with cold or hot food and beverages. For some, even a cool winter breeze when smiling can cause pain. Fortunately it can be treated in a number of ways, and it can also be avoided with good dental care. Prevent, or Slow the Onset of Sensitivity - Turn down the aggression. Many of us brush our teeth as if we’re scrubbing in for surgery – far too rough for the few millimeters of enamel that protects the dentin beneath. While plaque is sticky and dastardly, removing it doesn’t require the sort of effort most of us put forth. Brushing your teeth should almost feel as though you were massaging your gums instead of scrubbing them, and you should never brush with a back’n’forth saw-like motion. This all-too-common method of brushing is perhaps the most frequent cause of gum recession not tied to disease, and it literally carves grooves in the enamel of your teeth. If you brush gently and in a circular motion, aiming the head of the toothbrush at an angle toward the base of the gums, you’ll be in good shape. Ask your dentist for a lesson in proper brushing if you’re afraid you’re not doing it correctly. This single tip can help you avoid sensitivity and help stall its progress, if you’re already a sufferer. - Take care of your gums. As unwise as it is to take your aggressions out on your teeth, ignoring them has a similar effect when it comes to sensitivity. Because this condition is a result of dentin exposure, those with receding gums are also likely to experience its symptoms. Since our teeth are only covered by enamel to a point just below the gumline, any recession to the gumline exposes the dentin. We all know the drill on preventing gum disease. Brush regularly, see your dentist, and floss daily. These are the three golden rules, and they can save you from tooth sensitivity, and a host of other problems later on in life. - Try an over-the-counter toothpaste for sensitive teeth. Such toothpastes have ingredients that help to either “seal off,” the exposed “pores” of your dentin, or desensitize the nerve in a way that minimizes its reaction to triggers. - Follow the two tips above that for those interested in preventing sensitive teeth. Both steps can help lessen your sensitivity over time. - Ask your dentist for a cover-up. For some, the application of a fluoride varnish, veneer, or certain types of bonding can effectively cover up the exposed area, and act as a barrier to exposure. These procedures are quick and simple, and can make a world of difference if nothing else works for you. Such efforts also have the added benefit of protecting your tooth from further erosion, which is good if you’re prone to aggressive brushing. Sensitive teeth are a nuisance. So, be proactive and protect your teeth now if you’re not a sufferer, and, if you are, take the right steps to stall its progress. Ice cream, any time of the year – every year – is, after all, a good thing. دانشمندان می گویند ذوب شدن یخ های قطب جنوب هم اکنون سه برابر سریعتر از پیش بینی ها بوده است.این مطلب بر اساس داده های یک تحقیق گسترده بین المللی جدید است.از سال 1992، سه تریلیون تن یخ ذوب شده است و نگرانی های زیادی را درباره قطب جنوب به وجود آورده است. به گزارش خبرگزاري صداوسيما به نقل از آسوشيتدپرس، پروفسور مارتین سیگرت، مدیرعامل موسسه گرانتهام، کالج سلطنتی لندن در این رابطه گفت: ما متوجه شده ایم که یخچال های قطب جنوب را با سرعت از دست داده ایم. ما شاهد تغییر الگوهای باد هستیم. ما شاهد افزایش درجه اقیانوس ها، افزایش اسیدیته اقیانوس ها، تغییر در تنوع زیستی هستیم. در واقع همه یافته های ما در قطب جنوب نشان می دهد که همه چیز در حال تغییر است. میزان تغییر نیز در حال افزایش است. وی افزود:میزان یخ های قطب جنوب به اندازه ای است که اگر تمام آن ذوب شود، سطح دریا در سراسر جهان بیش از شصت متر افزایش خواهد یافت و اولین نشانه هایی که مشاهده می کنیم این است که یخ ها ذوب می شوند. به همین دلیل دهها سانتیمتر از ضخامت یخ های خود را در این قرن از دست داده است. سیگرت افزود: اگر شما تغییر در سیاره را ادامه دهید و سیاره زمین را گرم کنید آنگاه قطب جنوب با ذوب شدن پاسخ خواهد داد و شواهد موجود در گذشته بیانگر این موضوع است. اگر ما می توانستیم که چند میلیون سال به عقب بر گردیم می توانستیم ببینیم که ضخامت یخ قطب جنوب خیلی بالاتر از سطح دریا بوده است. وی گفت: بنابراین ما باید از خودمان بپرسیم، که جهان در آینده چه شکلی خواهد بود و البته پاسخ این است که اینگونه نمی تواند باشد، نمی تواند این باشد، و باید بگوییم که قطب جنوب در حال تغییر است و مسیر خاصی را دنبال می کند و ما باید همین الان کاری بکنیم. تصمیماتی که اکنون می گیریم قطب جنوب را در آینده شکل می دهد. سایت تابناک از انتشار نظرات حاوی توهین و افترا و نوشته شده با حروف لاتین (فینگیلیش) معذور است. O Sofia Nikitchuk. Özellikle Miss World yarışmasında ondan beklenti büyük. Tüm dünya da onun ne yapacağını merak ediyor. Miss World ve Miss Universe yarışmalarında Rusya Federasyonu'nu temsil etmesi bekleniyor. Ural Federal Üniversitesi İnsani Bilimler ve Edebiyat Fakültesi öğrencisi olan 21 yaşındaki esmer 1.77 cm boyunda ve o çok yakında üniversiteden mezun olarak diploma alacak. May 2, 2023 • Life for Leaders Scripture — Habakkuk 2:3 (NAB) For the vision still has its time, presses on to fulfillment, and will not disappoint; if it delays, wait for it, it will surely come, it will not be late. Our imaginations are redemptive when they inspire and guide us to participate in the redemptive work of God. We see injustice but imagine justice. We see brokenness but imagine wholeness. But we don’t just sit there and imagine. Rather, our redemptive imaginations stir us up to action. This devotion is part of the series, Imagination: Redeemed and Redemptive. In yesterday’s Life for Leaders devotion, I talked about how imagination, though tied etymologically to the Latin word imago, meaning “image,” is not only a visual experience. We can use our imaginations in relationship to all of our senses: seeing, hearing, tasting, smelling, and touching. Moreover, we can imagine complex experiences or realities that transcend our individual senses. We can dream of new communities and untold opportunities. We can even imagine the kingdom of God, as James K. A. Smith reminds us. In this way, our imaginations can be redemptive. We can share in God’s work of redeeming all things through Christ. We can see injustice and imagine justice. We can see poverty and imagine plenty. We can see war and imagine peace. We can see brokenness and imagine wholeness. But truly redemptive imaginations don’t just sit there and see better things. Rather, they motivate and equip us to invest our lives in God’s redemptive mission. When I think of redemptive imagination at work, my own imagination pictures Father Greg Boyle. As a young Catholic priest, Father Boyle was assigned to one of the poorest churches in Los Angeles. His parish was filled with gangs and the violence that went along with them, along with ample injustice and limited hope. But Father Boyle saw what was happening around him with redemptive imagination. He envisioned a world in which those who would be gang members could find good work, a world in which young men and women without hope might begin to find some. In time, Father Boyle oversaw the development of programs and businesses that existed first in his imagination. Among other things, he founded Homeboy Industries, “the largest gang-intervention, rehabilitation, and re-entry program in the world.” Father Greg, as he likes to be called, wrote a book about his life’s work and vision, Tattoos on the Heart: The Power of Boundless Compassion. At the center of his mission is the desire to create a transformative “community of kinship.” Here’s how he explains it: No daylight to separate us. Only kinship. Inching ourselves closer to creating a community of kinship such that God might recognize it. Soon we imagine, with God, this circle of compassion. Then we imagine no one standing outside of that circle, moving ourselves closer to the margins so that the margins themselves will be erased. We stand there with those whose dignity has been denied. We locate ourselves with the poor and the powerless and the voiceless. At the edges, we join the easily despised and the readily left out. We stand with the demonized so that the demonizing will stop. We situate ourselves right next to the disposable so that the day will come when we stop throwing people away. The prophet Habakkuk writes, “The vision still has its time, presses on to fulfillment and it will not disappoint . . . and if it delays, wait for it.” (italics added, p. 190). Central to Father Greg’s work is his imagination. He imagined a circle of compassion in a place where compassion was once hard to find. He imagined nobody standing outside of that circle, no matter their earthly condition. How did he do this? He answers in this phrase, “Soon we imagine, with God, this circle of compassion.” How? With God! With God’s power. With God’s vision. With God’s justice. With God’s compassion. With God’s grace. All of which ignite the imagination. Father Greg offers us an extraordinary picture of redemptive imagination. This is both wonderful and yet, perhaps not so wonderful. I don’t have to explain the wonderful part. I’m sure you get it. But the not-so-wonderful part has to do with the downside of telling amazing stories about amazing people. Such stories might inspire us. Or they might discourage us. After learning about Father Greg, I might think, “Surely I could never be like him.” So, rather than looking at my world with the eyes of redemptive imagination, I might convince myself I can’t really make a difference in my neighborhood, my family, my church, my workplace, or my part of the world. You and I may never found anything as impressively redemptive as Homeboy Industries. We may never redeem thousands of lives from poverty, violence, and prejudice. But if our hearts are open and our minds are available to God, then God will stir up our imaginations. For us, the exercise of redemptive imagination may have to do with unifying a splintered family, defending someone victimized by racism, or leading our church in a new mission of community engagement. It may be that we will help our workplaces treat all employees fairly, or help provide jobs for folks who have a hard time getting them. For us, the first step is to imagine, with God, focusing on God’s priorities and being available to the inspiration of God’s Spirit. And if the vision delays, “wait for it, it will surely come” (Habakkuk 2:3). When you hear the phrase “redemptive imagination,” what do you think? Can you think of examples of people exercising their redemptive imaginations in the world? How open are you to learning to imagine new things with God? As you think about your part of the world, where do you see brokenness that needs to be redeemed? Ask the Lord to stir up your imagination as to how you might share in the redemptive work of the kingdom of God. Gracious God, thank you for those who exercise their redemptive imaginations. Thank you for what they teach us and how they encourage us. We thank you, in particular, for Father Greg and his work in Los Angeles. What an inspiration he is! Yet, as I say this, I ask that you keep me from thinking that, since I could never be Father Greg, I don’t have a role to play in your redemptive mission. Help me to be available to you. Inspire my imagination to see what you might have me do as part of your kingdom. Use me, Lord, no matter where I am, whether I’m at work or home, in my church or my local market. Give me eyes to see imaginatively what you want to do in and through me. To you be all the glory! Amen. Banner image by Rene Ranisch on Unsplash. Find all Life for Leaders devotions here. Explore what the Bible has to say about work at the unique website of our partners, the Theology of Work Project’s online commentary. Reflection on today’s Life for Leaders theme can be found here: Idolatrous Work (Habakkuk 2:1-20; Zephaniah 1:14-18). Subscribe to Life for Leaders Sign up to receive a Life for Leaders devotional each day in your inbox. It’s free to subscribe and you can unsubscribe at any time. Dr. Mark D. Roberts is a Senior Strategist for Fuller’s Max De Pree Center for Leadership, where he focuses on the spiritual development and thriving of leaders. He is the principal writer of the daily devotional, Life for Leaders, and the founder of the De Pree Center’s Flourishing in the Third Third of Life Initiative. Previously, Mark was the Executive Director of the De Pree Center, the lead pastor of a church in Southern California, and the Senior Director of Laity Lodge in Texas. He has written eight books, dozens of articles, and over 2,500 devotions that help people discover the difference God makes in their daily life and leadership. With a Ph.D. in New Testament from Harvard, Mark teaches at Fuller Seminary, most recently in his D.Min. cohort on “Faith, Work, Economics, and Vocation.” Mark is married to Linda, a marriage and family counselor, spiritual director, and executive coach. Their two grown children are educators on the high school and college level. What they do General practitioners diagnose and treat people’s illnesses and injuries. They tend to see patients on a one-to-one, non-emergency basis regarding temporary or chronic illness, general health check-ups and preventative health tests. They are usually the first point of call regarding non-emergency illness or injury, and often refer patients on to specialists once they have made their diagnosis. General practitioners work in health clinics and practices in both the government and private sectors. They normally work with a small group of practitioners in a general practice, but do most of their work individually in private rooms with limited medical equipment. They may also work in a large community health centres with other health professionals and see patients in group settings. General practitioners are required all over the State. In small rural communities, they may be required to conduct house visits if clinic facilitates are limited or unavailable, or if their patients live in isolated locations. All general practitioners, regardless of their location or workplace, come in contact with infectious diseases and bodily fluids. They need to wear protective gear such as gloves. They may also have to work long or irregular hours. Tools and technologies General practitioners use instruments such as stethoscopes, thermometers, sphygmomanometers (blood pressure monitors) and reflex hammer. They also administer medicines, such as
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sperger Sendromu: Asperger sendromu, sosyal etkileşim ve iletişim sorunlarını içeren bir bozukluktur. Bireyler sınırlı ilgi alanlarına sahiptir, bazen aşırı bilgiçlik gösterirler ve el becerilerinde zorluklar yaşayabilirler. Asperger sendromlu bireyler genellikle normal veya üstün zekâya sahiptirler. - Başka Türlü Adlandırılamayan Bozukluk (Atipik Otizm): Bu bozukluk, dil ve sosyal iletişim sorunları, aşırı çekingenlik, ilkelere aşırı bağlılık gibi belirtilerle karakterizedir. Genellikle otizme benzer belirtiler gösterir, ancak ilerleyen yaşlarda tanı değişebilir ve kaybolabilir. Zihinsel Yetersizlik Yaşayan Bireyler Destek Eğitim Programı ile Beklenen Kazanımlar: - Sosyal etkileşim başlatma ve sürdürme becerilerinin geliştirilmesi. - Alıcı ve ifade edici dil becerilerinin geliştirilmesi. - İletişim becerilerinin geliştirilmesi. - Bağımsız çalışma ve işlevde bulunma ile organize olma becerilerinin kazanılması. - Öz bakım ve günlük yaşam becerilerinin geliştirilmesi. - Akademik becerilerin geliştirilmesi. - Toplumsal yaşama katılım ve sosyal uyum becerilerinin geliştirilmesi. Bu programlar, bireylerin daha bağımsız, kendine güvenen ve topluma daha iyi entegre olabilen bireyler olmalarına yardımcı olur. Unutmayın ki her birey özeldir ve bu programlar, onların ihtiyaçlarına uygun şekilde özelleştirilir. برنامه توسعه سازمان ملل در گزارشی که در روز 22 نوامبر منتشر شد، اعلام کرده است که ادامه برداشت پول از حساب ها و سپرده های بانکی در افغانستان تا پایان سال جاری ۴۰ درصد کاهش خواهد یافت. شاخص های این گزارش هشداری است که سیستم بانکی و مالی افغانستان در آستانه سقوط قرار دارد. این گزارش تاکید میکند که به محض سقوط سیستم بانکی افغانستان، خسارات اقتصادی بزرگ و تأثیرات منفی اجتماعی به بار خواهد آورد. "سیستم های پرداخت مالی و بانکی افغانستان در هرج و مرج است. مشکل بانکداری باید به سرعت حل شود تا ظرفیت تولید محدود افغانستان افزایش یافته و از سقوط سیستم بانکی جلوگیری شود." بانک مرکزی افغانستان تقریباً 10 میلیارد دلار دارایی در خارج از کشور دارد که بخش اعظم آن در آمریکا سپردهگذاری شده است. پس از ورود طالبان و کنترل آنها بر کابل در 15 اوت، ایالات متحده دارایی های بانک مرکزی افغانستان را در قلمرو خود مسدود کرد و در نتیجه فشار زیادی بر سیستم های پرداخت مالی و بانکی افغانستان وارد شد. در افغانستان، بانک ها برای جلوگیری از برداشت همزمان وجه نقد توسط تعداد زیادی از مشتریان، باید یک سقف برداشت هفتگی تعیین کنند. این گزارش نشان می دهد که در پایان سال 2020، کل سپرده ها در سیستم بانکی افغانستان 2.8 میلیارد دلار بود که در ماه سپتامبر سال جاری به 2 میلیارد دلار کاهش یافت. با توجه به محدودیت فعلی برداشت، تا پایان سال جاری، کل سپرده های بانکی به 1.7 میلیارد دلار کاهش می یابد که ممکن است باعث فروپاشی سیستم بانکی شود. از سوی دیگر وام های پرداخت نشده بانکی در بازار اعتباری افغانستان از ۳۰ درصد در پایان ۲۰۲۰ به ۵۷ درصد در سال اجاری افزایش یافته است. اگر این وضعیت ادامه یابد، احتمال دارد بانک های افغانستان طی شش ماه آینده سقوط کنند. Did you know? There are many ways to insert a snippet into your code (Lisa Feigenbaum) Code snippets were introduced in the Visual Basic 2005 release. They provide an easy way to learn how to do a particular coding task, or to re-use a piece of code in various parts of your application. Code snippets can be inserted in a variety of ways. The method you choose will depend upon the situation. When browsing for a code snippet, use the Code Snippet Inserter: Code Snippet Inserter The Code Snippet Inserter can be invoked in the following two ways: by typing ‘?+Tab’ in your code file, or by right-clicking and selecting “Insert Snippet...” from the context menu that appears. You can then navigate the snippet directory structure and select the snippet you want to use. Notice that tooltips appear beside the titles to give the description and shortcut of the currently selected snippet: For snippets that you use more frequently or for which you want quicker access, you should use the snippet’s shortcut. Once you know the snippet’s shortcut, you can just type the shortcut+Tab in code to insert the snippet. To learn a snippet’s shortcut, either select it in the Code Snippet Inserter (as pictured above) or view it in the Code Snippets Manager. The Code Snippets Manager can be accessed via the Tools menu, and is pictured below. It displays a number of relevant fields of the snippet: Code Snippets Manager The ‘shortcut+Tab’ insertion method also gives a neat effect for snippets which use keywords as their shortcuts. For example, type ‘Select+Tab’ in your code, and you’ll see the following code snippet inserted. These kind of snippets function as expansions. An Expansion Snippet: Select Case If you ever press Tab and end up inserting a snippet that you don’t want, just type Ctrl+Z and your code will return to its previous state. For other, more task-oriented snippets, the snippet shortcuts start with an abbreviation for the corresponding snippet directory. Thus, the shortcut for the “Send an Email” snippet is ‘conEmail’, since the snippet lives in the ‘connectivity’ directory. Note: although most shortcuts include capitalized letters, the casing that you type does not have to match in order for the snippet to insert correctly. That is, you could also type ‘conemail’ or ‘CONEMAIL’, and the snippet would insert just fine. Often, you may only remember a part of the snippet’s shortcut. In that case, you can type the beginning of the shortcut, press ?+Tab, and a shortcut completion list will appear. For example, to insert a snippet from the Application snippet directory which uses ‘app’ as its shortcut prefix, you could type ‘app’+?+Tab or ‘a’+?+Tab in order to invoke the list. The shortcut list appears and the title of the currently selected snippet displays in the tooltip. You can then double-click or press Enter to insert the snippet into your code. Snippet Shortcut List Most of the methods we’ve discussed for inserting a snippet into your code involved some sort of inline typing. However there is still one more way to insert a snippet, which has a different feel than the others. And that is: drag-and-drop. In their essence, code snippets are xml files with a .snippet extension, which get copied to your computer when you install Visual Basic. The Code Snippets Manager displays the location of the snippet files, so that you can find them on disk. Once you determine that path and locate your snippet files on disk using Windows Explorer, you can simply drag and drop a snippet directly into your code! Try out all these different techniques, and decide which you like best! Web siteniz 90'lardan kalma gibi mi görünüyor? Müşterileriniz kullanıcı deneyiminizden, güncel olmayan içeriklerden veya sürekli karşılarına çıkan 404 hatalarından mı şikayet ediyor? Belki de yeni bir kurumsal web tasarımının zamanı gelmiştir. Tüketici davranışları, modern teknolojilere ayak uydurabilmek adına devamlı değişiyor ve şu anda insanlar dijital çağa ayak uydurmaya çalışıyor. 1800'lerin sonunda telefon teknoloji dünyasını yerinden oynatan bir cihaz olarak hayatımıza girdi ve insanların, işletmelerle bağlantı kurma biçimini kökünden değiştirdi. © 2019 Onmera Web Tasarım Ofisi Differences and Congruencies between PVA Packages: the Importance of Sex Ratio for Predictions of Extinction Risk Barry W Brook, Northern Territory University Mark A Burgman, University of Melbourne Richard Frankham, Macquarie University Full Text: HTML Population viability analysis (PVA) is used in conservation biology to predict extinction probabilities for threatened species. Previous studies have revealed large differences between the predictions of PVA modeling packages, but these comparisons included a range of nonstandard factors. A standardized comparison of five PVA packages (GAPPS, INMAT, RAMAS Metapop, RAMAS Stage, and VORTEX) was conducted on six examples (two mammals, two birds, one reptile, and a hypothetical bird/mammal-like life history). The individual-based packages (GAPPS and VORTEX) predicted a consistently higher risk of extinction than their matrix-based counterparts (INMAT and the RAMAS programs). This arose as only the former considered the effect of demographic stochasticity in the sex ratio. The difference was eliminated when only females were modeled in the matrix-based packages. To avoid underestimating extinction risk, only the limiting sex should be modeled in matrix-based PVA packages. demographic stochasticity, extinction risk, individual-based models, matrix-based models, model comparison, parameter estimation, population viability analysis, sex ratio 苏格兰已经获得了自己版本的好莱坞标志,用于首都的慈善活动。 着名的信件出现在爱丁堡的荷里路德山上,以推出MoonWalk苏格兰。 穿着装饰胸罩和T恤的十名“MoonWalkers”举起了标志,鼓励人们参加今年的活动。 由乳腺癌慈善机构Walk the Walk组织,今年的活动主题是好莱坞至Holyrood。 成千上万的筹款活动将通过街道四分之一,一半,全程或双人马拉松 爱丁堡6月9日。 自1996年成立以来,已有超过80,000名步行者参加了此次活动,筹集了2000万英镑。 来自法夫郡库珀的MoonWalker的Alain Leger说:“多么美好的早晨和一个有趣的方式来呐喊MoonWalk。” Walk the Walk的创始人兼首席执行官Nina Barough CBE表示:“希望今天的聚会将鼓励更多的女性,男性和儿童加入我们的The MoonWalk并参加Walk the Walk of Fame。” ریشه بی پولی های نظام سلامت كجاست؟ مطب نما: چندین سال است كه «پول»، كلید واژه نگرانی های حوزه سلامت شده؛ با اجرای طرح تحول سلامت و انجام كارهای برزمین مانده و قوانین اجرا نشده، این دغدغه وجود دارد كه دستاوردهای طرح تحول نظام سلامت تحت تاثیر بی پولی های این حوزه قرار گیرد. به گزارش مطب نما به نقل از ایسنا، در كنار ریشه های مشكلات مالی این حوزه مانند ناپایداری منابع، هزینه های القائی و افزایش هزینه های درمانی، شهرام توفیقی - عضو انجمن اقتصاد سلامت ایران- تاكید می كند كه بدقولی ها در تخصیص بودجه های سلامت، در بروز مشكلات مالی نظام سلامت بی تاثیر نبوده است؛ در عین حال در شرایط فعلی نباید تاثیر مشكلات اقتصادی كشور بر این حوزه را نادیده گرفت. طرح تحول، بخشی از ماموریت های ذاتی وزارت بهداشت است توفیقی در گفت وگو با ایسنا، با تاكید بر اینكه طرح تحول هم اكنون جزئی از نظام سلامت به حساب می آید و نمی توان آنها را از یكدیگر تفكیك كرد، اظهار داشت: طرح تحول برخی اقدامات و برنامه هایی را كه قوانین مربوط به آنها وجود داشت، اما امكان اجرا پیدا نكرده بودند را به اجرا درآورد و هم اكنون هم جزئی از نظام سلامت است. همه این فعالیت ها هم بخشی از ماموریت های ذاتی وزارت بهداشت هستند كه باید پس از این هم ادامه پیدا كنند. اگر محدودیت منابع وجود دارد، برای طرح تحول نیست؛ بلكه برای خود نظام سلامت ایران و مراكز درمانی است. وی افزود: نظام سلامت با مشكلات مالی روبرو است. یكی از دلایل آن كم لطفی های سازمان برنامه و بودجه و در اختیار قرار نگرفتن پول های مربوط به طرح تحول است؛ بنابراین نظام سلامت دچار مشكل شد؛ به صورتی كه به جز سال 93، در هیچ یك از سال های پس از آن بودجه ای كه وزارت بهداشت درخواست كرده و تصویب گردید، عملا در اختیارش قرار نگرفت كه بتواند كارهای باقی مانده را به خوبی انجام دهد. عضو انجمن اقتصاد سلامت ایران در ادامه افزود: بحران مالی حوزه سلامت را می توان در قالب اقتصاد كشور تحلیل كرد؛ اقتصاد كشور یعنی مجموعه درآمدها، تولید و ثروت ملی دچار بحران هایی است و نظام سلامت هم جزئی از دولت می باشد كه تحت تاثیر صدمه های عمومی آن دچار مشكل شده است. نمی توان گفت وزارت بهداشت مشكل دارد، اما سایر وزارتخانه ها مشكلی ندارند. افزون بر آن مدیریت منابع و مصارف در تمام بخش های كشور دچار مشكل است و در آن هم شكی نیست. این مورد بخشی از خصوصیت های نامطلوب مدیریت كشور است كه منابع و مصارف عموما حساب و كتاب ندارند. وزارت بهداشت هم از این مورد بی نصیب نیست، اما در نظام سلامت مكانیزم بیمه ای با قاعده و قانون وجود دارد؛ تا زمانی كه بیمه سلامت در وزارت بهداشت ادغام نشده بود، بی پروا خدماتی تحت پوشش قرار داده می شد و به دنبال آن هزینه ها افزایش پیدا می كرد. امروز كه مسئولیت بیمه سلامت در دست وزارت بهداشت است، راهكارهای از پیش تعیین شده ای وجود دارد كه كمك می نماید وزارت بهداشت در این زمینه منطقی تر عمل كند. قبل از این، بی برنامگی در خرید یا ناپخته بودن برنامه ها و در نظر نگرفتن هزینه ها در وزارت بهداشت هم وجود داشت. ریشه اصلی چالش منابع مالی نظام سلامت كدامند؟ توفیقی درباره دلایل بروز مشكلات مالی برای نظام سلامت هم توضیح داد و اظهار داشت: بودجه ای كه تخصیص داده نشد، بی برنامگی، اسراف كاری در تحت پوشش قراردادن خیلی از خدمات در بیمه پایه، نادیده گرفتن و جدا بودن بیمه تكمیلی و مصرف نادرست یارانه ها ریشه هایی هستند كه سبب شده هم اكنون مصرف بیشتر از منابع باشد. با این حال چاره هایی مانند تولید راهنماهای تجویز، در پیش گرفتن روشی منطقی برای پوشش خدمات در بیمه های پایه و تكمیلی و همینطور نظام ارجاع و پزشكی خانواده كمك می نماید تا هزینه ها و مصارف در نظام سلامت منطقی تر و عاقلانه تر باشد. وی با اشاره به تاثیر تدوین راهنماهای مصرف بر بهبود وضعیت مالی نظام سلامت، خاطرنشان كرد: ما سال ها راهنمای بالینی نداشتیم، اما در یكی دوسال اخیر به خصوص زمانی كه انقباض مالی پیش آمد، لزوم استفاده از این راهنماها كه همیشه مورد ادعای سازمان های بیمه گر بوده، بیشتر احساس شد. وزارت بهداشت و سازمان های بیمه گر هم تلاش جدی در این مورد داشته اند. تا زمانی كه تعداد راهنماها به اندازه كافی نباشد، بطور قطع هزینه ها هم نامتعادل و نامتعارف خواهد بود. استفاده از راهنماهای بالینی و دستور مصرف آنتی بیوتیك ها و داروها كه سال قبل وزارت بهداشت و سازمان های بیمه گر ابلاغ كردند، یكی از طریق های كنترل هزینه های مصرف دارواست، اما هنوز به اندازه كافی نیست. هدف افزایش تعرفه ها، افزایش دستمزد پزشكان نبود عضو انجمن اقتصاد سلامت ایران درباره تاثیر افزایش تعرفه ها بر هزینه های نظام سلامت هم توضیح داد و اظهار داشت: قانونی در كشور وجود دارد به نام « قانون خودگردانی بیمارستان های دولتی»؛ طبق این قانون بیمارستان های دولتی موظف می باشند از محل درآمد خود،
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MTA的預算反映了把安裝無障礙設施作為優先事項,在2020-2024年期間將投入52億美元,用於70個地鐵站的無障礙設施升級,另外5.8億美元用於更換35個地鐵站的電梯——這是紐約市交通史上最大的無障礙投資。」 責任編輯:鄭樺 Hardening of arteries or atherosclerosis treatment can be improved by new discovery, says study. The researchers showed that by changing the behaviour of endothelial cells in hardened vessels, without making the vessels any less stiff, they could reduce the effects of aging on vessel health. This was achieved by dulling the vessels' inflammatory response to stiffening by, in essence, tricking the cells in the blood vessels into thinking the vessels were not stiff. "One of the things we wanted to do was understand how aging is linked to atherosclerosis, and how the mechanism of vessel stiffening plays into this link," said Cynthia Reinhart-King, Cornell professor of biomedical engineering and lead author. A class of medications called statins (e.g., Lipitor and Crestor) work by changing how the liver metabolizes cholesterol and lowering the total amount of LDL cholesterol in the blood. Reinhart-King said that though the drugs are effective, but they have side effects, and they seem to be most effective in patients who already have atherosclerosis and not as a preventative treatment. "[But] if you just prevent the cholesterol from getting under the vessel wall to begin with, you may stop the whole process," Reinhart-King said. The study has been published online in the journal Science Translational Medicine. The BBC has added content from Tomorrow's World to its online BBC Archive. Clips from the programmes, as well as some full-length episodes, are now available to view, for free, online. Beginning in 1965, the BBC's flagship science programme ran for nearly 40 years. "Its mix of quirky film reports and live experiments examined the changing state of current technology and put new inventions to the test" says the BBC. About the online archive, the BBC says: "In this collection, we witness a change in how people thought of the future and chart the rise and rise of the computer. Through a selection of items and full programmes from the archives, we remember some of the presenters who became household names, such as Raymond Baxter, James Burke, Judith Hann and many more". Clips include Europe's first home computer terminal, an "experimental cordless mobile phone", a snooker-playing robot, the Moog synthesiser and an "automated office of the future" which no doubt exactly predicts how we all do our daily work now. L’ultimo aggiornamento sul rapporto di ricerca sul mercato Scrubber caustico per idrogeno solforato fornisce informazioni relative alle dimensioni del mercato, alla condivisione e alle strategie di crescita relative ai segmenti regionali. Il rapporto analizza le tendenze in aumento che stanno attualmente determinando l’espansione del settore del mercato Scrubber caustico per idrogeno solforato. Inoltre, copre anche la strategia aziendale con un’analisi competitiva, driver, tendenze e ricavi insieme alle dinamiche del settore definite potenziali opportunità di crescita e quote di mercato con tipo di prodotto e applicazioni. Ottieni un PDF di esempio del rapporto su-https://www.industryresearch.biz/enquiry/request-sample/20107694 Lo scrubber caustico globale per il mercato dell’idrogeno solforato è stato valutato a 237,06 milioni di USD nel 2021 e crescerà con un CAGR del 3,38% dal 2021 al 2027, secondo il nostro rapporto appena pubblicato. L’obiettivo principale di questo rapporto è quello di fornire le intuizioni sull’impatto post-19 che aiuterà i giocatori di mercato in questo campo a valutare i loro approcci aziendali. Inoltre, questo rapporto copre la segmentazione del mercato per importanti Verdors di mercato, tipi, applicazioni/utenti finali e geografia (Nord America, Asia orientale, Europa, Asia meridionale, Sud -est asiatico, Medio Oriente, Africa, Oceania, Sud America). Lo scrubber caustico per l’industria dell’idrogeno solforato può essere suddiviso in diversi segmenti, scrubber verticali / counter-flow, scrubber orizzontali / flusso incrociato, ecc. ecc. Lo scrubber caustico per idrogeno solforato viene utilizzato per assorbire H2S. La soluzione caustica (idrossido di sodio, NaOH) è il liquido di lavaggio più comune usato per il controllo del gas acido (ad esempio, H2S, SO2). Lo scrubber caustico per idrogeno solforato a valle è ampio e recentemente lo scrubber caustico per idrogeno solforato ha acquisito un significato crescente in vari campi di petrolchimico, acqua e acque reflue, marine e altri. A livello globale, lo scrubber caustico per il mercato dell’idrogeno solforato è principalmente guidato dalla crescente domanda di marina. Rappresenta quasi il 22% del consumo totale a valle di scrubber caustico per l’idrogeno solforato nel 2019. Dal punto di vista del tipo, lo scrubber caustico per idrogeno solforato può essere diviso in lavaggi verticali e scrubber orizzontali. Nel 2019, gli scrubber verticali hanno preso la quota di mercato di circa il 66%, il che lo ha reso il più grande segmento di scrubber caustico globale per idrogeno solforato. I MIGLIORI PRODUTTORI elencati nel rapporto sul mercato Scrubber caustico per idrogeno solforato sono: DMT Clear Gas Solutions Alfa Laval KCH Services Inc. CRA Energy Macrotek GEA Andritz Dürr Megtec CECO Environmental Pollution Systems DeLoach Industries Paqell Protank Chaori Purification Monroe Environmental Attori di mercato e analisi della concorrenza: il rapporto copre gli attori chiave del settore tra cui profilo aziendale, specifiche del prodotto, capacità di produzione/vendite, entrate, prezzo e margine lordo 2016-2027 e vendite con un’analisi approfondita del panorama competitivo del mercato e informazioni dettagliate sui fornitori e dettagli completi sui fattori che sfideranno la crescita dei principali venditori sul mercato. In base al tipo, il mercato Scrubber caustico per idrogeno solforato copre: Scrubber verticali/ Counter-flow Scrubber orizzontali / flusso incrociato In base alle applicazioni, il mercato Scrubber caustico per idrogeno solforato copre: Petrolchimico Industria farmaceutica Acqua e acque reflue Processi di finitura in metallo Industria della polpa e della carta Informarsi prima di acquistare questo rapporto su- www.industryresearch.biz/enquiry/pre-order-enquiry/20107694 Motivi chiave per l’acquisto Per ottenere analisi approfondite del mercato e avere una comprensione completa del mercato globale e del suo panorama commerciale. Valutare i processi di produzione, i problemi principali e le soluzioni per mitigare il rischio di sviluppo. Comprendere le forze motrici e restrittive più influenti sul mercato e il loro impatto nel mercato globale. Scopri le strategie di mercato che vengono adottate dalle rispettive organizzazioni leader. Per comprendere le prospettive future e le prospettive del mercato. Oltre ai report di struttura standard, forniamo anche ricerche personalizzate in base a requisiti specifici Acquista questo rapporto (prezzo 2890 USD (Two Thousand eight Hundred Ninty USD) USD per licenza per utente singolo) su-https://www.industryresearch.biz/purchase/20107694 TOC dettagliato del rapporto di ricerca di mercato globale Scrubber caustico per idrogeno solforato (2022-2028): 1 Panoramica del rapporto 1.1 Ambito di studio 1.2 Segmenti di mercato chiave 1.3 Giocatori coperti: classifica per entrate Scrubber caustico per idrogeno solforato 1.4 Analisi di mercato per tipo 1.4.1 Tasso di crescita delle dimensioni del mercato globale Scrubber caustico per idrogeno solforato per tipo: 2021 Vs 2027 1.5 Mercato per applicazione 1.5.1 Quota di mercato globale Scrubber caustico per idrogeno solforato per applicazione: 2022-2027 2 Concorrenza sul mercato da parte dei produttori 2.1 Quota di mercato globale della capacità di produzione di Scrubber caustico per idrogeno solforato per produttore (2016-2021) 2.2 Global Market Scrubber caustico per idrogeno solforato Revenue quota di mercato per produttore (2016-2021) 2.3 Globale Scrubber caustico per idrogeno solforato Prezzo Medio per Marca (2016-2021) 2.4 Produttori Scrubber caustico per idrogeno solforato Siti di produzione, zona servita, tipo di prodotto 3 Vendite per regione 3.1 Quota di mercato globale del volume di vendita di Scrubber caustico per idrogeno solforato per regione (2016-2021) 3.2 Globale Scrubber caustico per idrogeno solforato ricavi di vendita quota di mercato per regione (2016-2021) 3.3 Volume delle vendite di Scrubber caustico per idrogeno solforato in Nord America 3.3.1 Tasso di crescita del volume delle vendite di Scrubber caustico per idrogeno solforato in Nord America (2016-2021) 4 Volume delle vendite, ricavi delle vendite, andamento dei prezzi di vendita per tipo 4.1 Quota di mercato globale del volume di vendita di Scrubber caustico per idrogeno solforato per tipo (2016-2021) 4.2 Globale Scrubber caustico per idrogeno solforato Sales Revenue quota di mercato per tipo (2016-2021) 4.3 Prezzo di vendita globale Scrubber caustico per idrogeno solforato per tipo (2016-2021) 5 Analisi dei consumi per applicazione 5.1 Volume di consumo globale di Scrubber caustico per idrogeno solforato per applicazione (2016-2021) 5.2 Valore di consumo globale di Scrubber caustico per idrogeno solforato per applicazione (2016-2021) Sfoglia il sommario completo su-https://www.industryresearch.biz/TOC/20107694 Our Other Reports: – Novaluron = www.marketwatch.com/press-release/novaluron-market—size-dominant-with-growth-drivers-2022-newest-industry-data-future-trends-recent-developments-latest-technology-supply-demand-scenario-and-forecast-research-report-2025-2022-03-25 – Naphthol AS-OL Market = www.marketwatch.com/press-release/naphthol-as-ol-market-risks-factors-analysis-2022-industry-size-share-regional-analysis-segmentation-by-recent-trends-industry-development-demand-status-forthcoming-developments-2022-04-06 – Global Mini Tiller Cultivator Market = www.marketwatch.com/press-release/global-mini-tiller-cultivator-market-2022-by-production-sites-area-served-investment-opportunities-product-types-covid-19-impact-analysis-size-future-growth-key-manufacturers-and-forecast-till-2028-2022-04-16 – Erythropoietin Market News, Size, Share, 2022: Industry Growth Analysis, Key Market Indexes, Impact of COVID-19 on Emerging Economics, Sales Channels, Top Countries Data and Trends Forecasts 2028 = www.rfdtv.com/story/46518679/erythropoietin-market-news-size-share-2022-industry-growth-analysis-key-market-indexes-impact-of-covid-19-on-emerging-economics-sales-channels-top-countries-data-and-trends-forecasts-2028 – = Originally posted at Inequality by (Interior) Design. One of my favorite sociologists is Bill Watterson. He’s not read in most sociology classrooms, but he has a sociological eye and a great talent for laying bare the structure of the world around us and the ways that we as individuals must navigate that structure—some with fewer obstacles than others. Unlike most sociologists, Watterson does this without inventing new jargon (or much new jargon), or relying on overly dense theoretical claims. He doesn’t call our attention to demographic trends (often) or seek to find and explain low p values. Rather, Watterson presents the world from the perspective of a young boy who is both tremendously influenced by–and desires to have a tremendous influence on–the world around him. The boy’s name is Calvin, and I put a picture of him (often in the company of his stuffed tiger, Hobbes) on almost every syllabus I write. Watterson is the artist behind the iconic comic strip, “Calvin and Hobbes,” and he firmly believed in his art form. I’m convinced that if you can’t find a Calvin and Hobbes cartoon to put on your syllabus for a sociology course, there’s a good chance you’re not teaching sociology. The questions and perspectives of children are significant to sociologists because children offer us an amazing presentation of how much is learned, and how we come to take what we’ve learned for granted. In many ways, this is at the heart of the ethnographic project: to uncover both what is taken for granted and why this might matter. Using the charm and wit of a megalomaniacal young boy, Watterson challenges us on issues of gender inequality, sexual socialization, religious identity and ideology, racism, classism, ageism, deviance, the logic of capitalism, globalization, education, academic inquiry, philosophy, postmodernism, family forms and functions, the social construction of childhood, environmentalism, and more. Watterson depicts the world from Calvin’s perspective. He manages to illustrate both how odd this perspective appears to others around him (his parents, teachers, peers, even Hobbes) as well as the tenacity with which Calvin clings to his unique view of the world despite the fact that it often fails to accord with reality. Indeed, Calvin ritualistically comes into conflict with his social obligations as a child (school, chores, social etiquette, and norms of deference and respect, etc.) and the diverse roles he plays as a social actor (both real and imaginary). Calvin is a wonderful example of the human capacity to play with social “roles” and within the social institutions that frame and structure our lives. Quite simply, Calvin often simply refuses to play the social roles assigned to him, or, somewhat more mildly, he refuses to play those roles in precisely the way they were designed to be played. And in that way, Calvin helps to illustrate just how social our behavior is. Social behavior is based on a series of structured negotiations with the world around us. This doesn’t have to mean that we can act however we please—Calvin is continually bumping into social sanctions for his antics. But neither does it mean that we only act in ways that were structurally predetermined. The world around us is a collective project, one in which we have a stake. We play a role in both social reproduction and change. Understanding the ways in which our experiences, identities, opportunities, and more are structured by the world around us is a central feature of sociological learning. Calvin is one way I ask students to consider these ideas. Kai Erikson put it this way in an essay on sociological writing: Most sociologists think of their discipline as an approach as well as a subject matter, a perspective as well as a body of knowledge. What distinguishes us from other observers of the human scene is the manner in which we look out at the world—the way our eyes are focused, the way our minds are tuned, the way our intellectual reflexes are set. Sociologists peer out at the same landscapes as historians or poets or philosophers, but we select different details out of those scenes to attend closely, and we sort those details in different ways. So it is not only what sociologists see but the way they look that gives the field its special distinction. (here) Calvin is a great example of the significance of “breaching” social norms. Breaches tell us something important about what we take for granted, and if your soci
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Bay and surrounding waters in May 2009. They published their findings today (April 27) in the online science journal PLoS ONE. "Such an incredibly dense aggregation of whales and krill has never been seen before in this area at this time of year," says Duke marine biologist Douglas Nowacek. Most studies have focused on whale foraging habitats located in waters farther offshore in austral summer. Nowacek and his colleagues observed 306 humpback whales or about 5.1 whales per square kilometer, the highest density ever recorded in Wilhelmina Bay. They measured the krill biomass at about 2 million tons. Small, floating fragments of brash ice covered less than 10 percent of the bay. The team returned in May 2010 and recorded similar numbers. Smaller but still higher-than-normal counts were also reported in neighboring Andvord Bay. Advancing winter sea ice used to cover much of the peninsula's bays and fjords by May, protecting krill and forcing humpback whales to migrate elsewhere to find food, Nowacek says. But rapid climate change in the area over the last 50 years has significantly reduced the extent, and delayed the annual arrival, of the ice cover, says Nowacek, who is the Repass-Rodgers University Associate Professor of Conservation Technology. "The lack of sea ice is good news for the whales in the short term, providing them with all-you-can-eat feasts as the krill migrate vertically toward the bay's surface each night. But it is bad news in the long term for both species, and for everything else in the Southern Ocean that depends on krill," says Ari S. Friedlaender, co-principal investigator on the project and a research scientist at Duke. Antarctic krill are shrimp-like creatures that feed primarily on phytoplankton and live in large swarms in the Southern Ocean. Penguins, seals, seabirds and many whale species rely on the protein-rich, pinky-sized crustaceans as a source of food. Commercial fisheries are allowed to harvest up to 3 1⁄2 tons of the krill a year as food for farm-raised salmon and for oil, rich in omega-3 acids, which is used in human dietary supplements. Around the Western Antarctic Peninsula, krill migrate in austral autumn from open ocean waters to phytoplankton-rich bays and fjords, where juveniles feed and the population overwinters under the protective cover of ice. There is a strong correlation between the amount of sea ice and the amount of krill that survive the long, harsh Antarctic winter. "If there are more areas with large aggregations of krill hanging out in waters where sea ice has diminished, you could see a big decrease in the standing krill stock, especially if we have a few years of back-to-back bad ice and the krill can't replenish themselves," Friedlaender says. Scientists already have documented drops in krill abundance over the last 50 years related to reduced sea ice cover. Further drops could have far-reaching consequences. Seals and penguins have a relatively small foraging range, and some can't eat any prey other than krill or hunt without the presence of sea ice. Whales can migrate longer distances and might be able to find food elsewhere, but may be affected in other ways, as evidenced by snippets of unexpected sounds being transmitted by 11 whales the Duke team tagged in the study. "We're starting to hear songs being produced by whales in the Antarctic sexual advertisements typically heard only in humpback breeding grounds that are located thousands of miles away from these bays," Friedlaender says. Humpback whales typically reproduce once every three years, "so if a female doesn't have to go to the breeding grounds every year if she has access to food here and isn't being forced out by sea cover why should she leave?" Nowacek says. The presence of more females, coupled with access to a nightly krill feast, entices more males to stick around too. "So this may affect the timing and location of humpback breeding and other important lifecycle events." Consideration of these factors, and the effects of rapid climate change, on krill dynamics will be critical to managing sustainable krill harvests and the continued recovery of baleen whales in the Southern Ocean, he says. Explore further: No-take marine reserves a no-win for seahorses به گزارش ایلنا، سید محسن قمصری با اشاره به این که هنوز مشکل بیمه نفتکشها به طور کامل حل نشده است و نفتکشهای ایران از سوی بیمه ایرانی کلوب پی اند آی کیش بیمه می شوند، گفت: شرکتهای بیمه ای مشکلی برای بیمه نفتکشها ندارند، اما آی جی آی که در واقع یک بیمه است، باید ریسک پوشش بیمه ای را بپذیرد. او با بیان این که آی جی ای (IGI) که از آن به عنوان کلوب کلابها یاد می شود دارای ١٣ عضو است که اعضای آن ١٣ شرکت P&I هستند، تصریح کرد: این بیمه سطح خسارتهایی را که از یک حد بالاتر می رود، پوشش می دهد. به گفته قمصری، بسیاری از خریداران نفت ایران، درخواست دارند که ما محموله های نفتی را با نفتکشهای شما حمل می کنیم که بیمه آن عضو «آی جی ای» باشد. قمصری با بیان این که تصمیمهای آی جی آی بر اساس اجماع انجام می شود، افزود: تا کنون از ١٣ عضو آی جی آی ٩ عضو حاضر به پوشش ریسک بیمه ای در ایران شدند و بقیه نپذیرفتند. مدیر امور بین الملل شرکت ملی نفت ایران با نامشخص دانستن زمان حل مشکل بیمه و بیان این که بیمه کلوب پی اند آی کیش، پاسخگوی نیازهای بیمه است، افزود: هند، چین و ترکیه نیز در حال استفاده از بیمه کلوب پی اند آی کیش هستند. Valzer con Bashir- Una sera, al tavolo di un bar, un vecchio amico racconta al regista Ari un terrificante incubo ricorrente in cui si trova alle calcagna ventisei cani furiosi. Ogni notte, lo stesso numero di cani. I due uomini deducono che ci sia una connessione con la missione dell'esercito israliano durante la prima guerra in Libano a cui hanno partecipato negli anni '80. Ari è sorpreso da quanto poco ricorda di quel periodo, e decide di esplorare il mistero rintracciando e intervistando vecchi amici e commilitoni in giro per il mondo. ريیس جمهوری مکزیک، فیلیپه کالدرون، می گويد که خشونت های مرتبط به مواد مخدر در مکزیک بدتر شده است، ولی می افزايد که با سرنگونی چند تن از رهبران کارتل های مواد مخدر، اين کارتل ها ضعيف شده اند. آقای کالدرون که روز پنجشنبه در کاخ ملی مکزیک سخن می گفت، خشونت های فزاينده را به گروههای سازمان يافته که دنبال افزايش نفوذ و قلمرو خود هستند، نسبت داد. او گفت: دستگيری يا کشتن رهبران اين گروه ها وضعيت دشواری برايشان بوجود آورده است. پرزيدنت کالدرون اين نظرات را يک روز پس از ارائه گزارش سالانه اوضاع کشورش به کنگره مکزيک بيان کرد. در اين گزارش آمده است که ۳۴۵۱۵ نفر در ارتباط با مواد مخدر دستگير شده اند و بيش از ۳۴۰۰۰ قبضه اسلحه در سال گذشته توقيف شده است. همچنين بيش از ۷۲ ميليون دلار پول نقد و معادل دو و نيم ميليارد دلار مواد مخدر مصادره شده است. |Estimated completion time||N/A| You need to use the unum program which is written in Perl. From the man page: It is a command line utility which allows you to convert decimal, octal, hexadecimal, and binary numbers; Unicode character and block names; and HTML/XHTML character entity names into one another. It can be used as an on-line special character reference for Web authors. This program written in portable Perl which allows you to look up Unicode and HTML characters by name or number, and inter convert numbers in decimal, hexadecimal, and octal bases. Use the unum program to insert special characters into a document or a text field. This is useful for characters that are not available on your keyboard. Download and Install unum program Type the following wget command: $ [ ! -d ~/bin/perl ] && mkdir -p ~/bin/perl $ cd ~/bin/perl $ wget http://www.fourmilab.ch/webtools/unum/download/unum.tar.gz Untar unum.tar.gz using tar command, enter: $ tar xvf unum.tar.gz Use ln command to create a softlink, run: $ ln -s unum.pl unum $ export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$HOME/bin/perl How do I use unum program? The syntax is: unum arg unum query unum character unum a unum 9 Please note that all name queries are case-insensitive and accept regular expressions. Be sure to quote regular expressions if they contain characters with meaning to the shell. Perform unicode look for a character called 'd', run: $ unum d Octal Decimal Hex HTML Character Unicode 0144 100 0x64 d "d" LATIN SMALL LETTER D To perform unicode look up for 'abc' (non-digit), enter: $ unum abc Octal Decimal Hex HTML Character Unicode 0141 97 0x61 a "a" LATIN SMALL LETTER A 0142 98 0x62 b "b" LATIN SMALL LETTER B 0143 99 0x63 c "c" LATIN SMALL LETTER C ## arg ## ## Description ## 147 Decimal number 0371 Octal number 0xfa75 Hexadecimal number (letters may be A-F or a-f) 0b11010011 Binary number '∫π' One or more XHTML numeric entities (hex or decimal) xyz The characters xyz (non-digit) c=7Y The characters 7Y (any Unicode characters) b=cherokee List Unicode blocks containing "CHEROKEE" h=alpha List XHTML entities containing "alpha" n=aggravation Unicode characters with "AGGRAVATION" in the name n=^greek.*rho Unicode characters beginning with "GREEK" and containing "RHO" l=gothic List all characters in matching Unicode blocks A note about GUI programs You can use gucharmap GUI tool that allows you to browse through all the available Unicode characters and categories for the installed fonts, and to examine their detailed properties. You can start this app by visiting Applications menu: Applications menu ▸ Choose Accessories ▸ Character Map Or, execute the following command: To display detailed information about a character, perform the following steps: - Select a character set from the Script or Unicode Block list box. Example: Basic Latin - Select a character from the Character Table tabbed section. Example: @ - Click on the Character Details tabbed section. A note about KDE users Use KCharSelect utility for KDE desktop: KCharSelect is a tool to select special characters from all installed fonts and copy them into the clipboard. A note about Mac OS X unix users On the Mac OS X, you need to use the Character Viewer application. Check out related media This tutorial is also available is a quick video format: (Video 01: Linux / Unix: Unicode Character Map And Lookup Tools) - unum home page. The parameter, associated with the result of a measurement, that characterizes the dispersion or range of values that could reasonably be attributed to the measurand. By convention, a “coverage area” of 2σ, known to metrologists as k = 2, is normally used for uncertainty numbers, indicating that there is an approximate 95% probability that the true value lies somewhere within the coverage area. Established in 1830, the USNO is one of the oldest scientific agencies in the United States. The USNO determines and distributes the timing and astronomical data required for accurate navigation and fundamental astronomy. It maintains a UTC time scale that is typically within 20 nanoseconds of UTC(NIST). Both NIST and the USNO can be considered official sources of time and frequency in the United States. Before the acceptance of atomic time scales such as TAI and UTC in the 1960s, astronomical time scales were used for everyday timekeeping. These time scales are still used today, but mostly for applications related to astronomy. They are based on mean solar time. The mean solar second is defined as 1/86,400 of the mean solar day, where 86,400 is the number of seconds in the mean solar day. This mean solar second provides the basis for Universal Time (UT). Several variations of UT have been defined: - UT0 - The original mean solar time scale, based on the rotation of the Earth on its axis. UT0 was first kept by pendulum clocks. As better clocks based on quartz oscillators became available, astronomers noticed errors in UT0 due to polar motion, which led to the UT1 time scale. - UT1 - The most widely used astronomical time scale, UT1 is an improved version of UT0 that corrects for the shift in longitude of the observing station due to polar motion. Since the Earth’s rate of rotation is not uniform, UT1 is not completely predictable, and has an uncertainty of ±3 milliseconds per day. - UT2 - Mostly of historical interest, UT2 is a smoothed version of UT1 that corrects for known deviations in the Earth’s rotation caused by angular momenta of the Earth’s core, mantle, oceans, and atmosphere. An acronym for voltage controlled crystal oscillator. A VCXO is a quartz oscillator whose frequency is adjusted by varying its input voltage. The distance between identical points in the adjacent cycles of a waveform that is traveling in free space or in a guide structure such as a coaxial cable. The wavelength of radio signals is usually specified in meters, centimeters, or millimeters. In the case of infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, and gamma radiation, the wavelength is more often specified in nanometers (units of 10-9 meter) or Angstrom units (units of 10-10 meter). The wavelengths of the various frequency bands in the radio spectrum are shown in the table. Wavelength is inversely related to frequency. The higher the frequency of the signal, the shorter the wavelength. If f is the frequency of the signal as measured in megahertz, and w is the wavelength as measured in meters, thenw = 300 / f , and converselyf = 300 / w . The table shows the frequency and wavelength ranges for the various frequency bands. |VLF||Very Low||3 to 30 kHz||100 to 10 km| |LF||Low||30 to 300 kHz||10 to 1 km| |MF||Medium||300 to 3000 kHz||1 km to 100 m| |HF||High||3 to 30 MHz||100 to 10 m| |VHF||Very High||30 to 300 MHz||10 to 1 m| |UHF||Ultra High||300 to 3000 MHz||1 m to 10 cm| |SHF||Super High||3 to 30 GHz||10 to 1 cm| |EHF||Extremely High||30 to 300 GHz||1 cm to 1 mm| Noise having a frequency spectrum that is continuous and uniform over a specified frequency band. White noise is independent of frequency. Its spectrum looks flat because there is equal power per hertz over the specified frequency band. The NIST radio station located near Fort Collins, Colorado. WWV broadcasts time and frequency information, including voice announcements of time, on carrier frequencies of 2.5, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 MHz. The NIST radio station located on the same site as WWV near Ft. Collins, Colorado. WWVB broadcasts a digital time on a carrier frequency of 60 kHz. The WWVB time code is used throughout North America to synchronize radio controlled clock
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a suborder of Branchiopoda. In conchology, in J. E. Gray's category (1821), one of several sales of Conchophora, containing dimyarian bivalve mollusks having the foot lamellar or elongate. Risk Yönetimi Hizmeti iGpixel risk yönetimi ekibi, bahis operasyonları üzerinde tam kontrole sahip olmanızı sağlar ve sorumlu oyun ve dolandırıcılıkla mücadele desteğine yenilikçi bir yaklaşım sunar. Uzmanlarımız, tüm oyuncuların mevcut algoritmaya göre belirli kategorilere atanmasını sağlamak için tüm çoklu hesapları, akış hızlarını ve riskli davranışlara sahip oyuncuları sürekli olarak izler. Fitness Tips for the Student Body NORTHAMPTON, Mass.—Academic success is most often associated with mental workouts, but regular physical activity can boost academic productivity too, according to a Smith College professor of exercise and sport studies. For 21 years, Barbara Brehm-Curtis has been teaching Smith undergraduates about nutrition and health, healthy behavior and stress management. “The immediate benefits of exercise are important to the overall college experience," said Brehm-Curtis. "And, students entering college have a great opportunity to develop healthy habits that will remain with them throughout their lifetimes.” Seven reasons to work out in college according to Brehm-Curtis: Exercise helps reduce stress Stress is the ultimate distraction and the most common reason that students do not do well in their classes. Obviously, exercise will not make problems go away, but a good workout helps alleviate anxiety and ward off depression that can become part of the stress package. Exercise helps you sleep better Late-night study sessions and too many cups of coffee will only leave you feeling wired when it’s finally time to sleep. Throw in a few noisy roommates and you have a problem. Begin exercising regularly so that you will feel tired, and don’t fight your body when it urges you to sleep. Exercise helps strengthen your immune system Residing with, taking classes with and dining with new people increase your exposure to germs. You must do all you can to stay healthy. Adequate sleep, stress management, good nutrition and regular exercise help keep your immune system in good shape. But do not exercise when you are sick. You are better off resting and not spreading your germs around the fitness center. Exercise helps prevent weight gain Dodge the proverbial “freshman 15.” The inactivity of hours spent sitting in class along with the food choices you make in the cafeteria and late at night often result in unwanted weight gain. Don’t let it. Exercise, drink lots of water and eat plenty of fruits and vegetables. Exercise helps you quit smoking The aerobic capacity needed to work out suffers from smoking. If you are a smoker trying to quit, exercise can help you get through the withdrawal symptoms and reduce the risk of weight gain sometimes associated with quitting. Exercise helps you meet people Take a physical education class for credit or look for non-credit alternatives. Join a team or just go to the gym regularly. By doing so, you will likely meet some students who share your schedule. Activities that involve exercise also allow you to expand your social circle beyond those with whom you share a class or living quarters. Exercise helps you get to class You have a beautiful campus and your college does not want you to bring a car to school. Bring your bike instead. Bike or walk to class, the library, dinner and off-campus venues. Once you arrive at your destination, take the stairs. Walking everywhere enables you to bump into friends and faculty you would miss if you were in a car. The Exercise and Sport Studies Department at Smith offers performance and exercise-related courses, a minor and a graduate program with a primary emphasis on training coaches of women’s teams. Smith is consistently ranked among the nation’s foremost liberal arts colleges. Enrolling 2,600 students from every state and 60 other countries, Smith is the largest undergraduate women’s college in the country. Office of College Northampton, Massachusetts 01063 Media Relations Director T (413) 585-2190 F (413) 585-2174 As any parent of teenagers knows, time can be an elastic concept in the teen years. "I'll do it later" or "In a minute" is a response that's heard often; "Later" is a time that either never comes, and "In a minute" comes too late. While it's not easy, if you can teach your teen some time management skills now, it can save them from a whole lot of trouble "later". Learning time management skills "Time management and organisation come down to one thing: making good decisions," says Lissanne Oliver from Sorted! Organising and Decluttering. "It's about differentiating between 'want' and 'need' - and misjudgment is a problem for teenagers." Oliver has created a series of e-comics to help children understand basic organising concepts and Liam Runs Late is the perfect guide for teens who struggle with time management. The basic premise of Liam's story is prioritising - and it's this that Oliver says teens need to get their heads around. "What you want to do and what you need to do are often two different things," she says. "Teaching teens that if they get the needs out of the way they can concentrate on the wants is the basic skill of time management." Any basic guide to time management, be it at a corporate, household or teenage level, covers much the same territory. You need to assess how you're currently using your time - write down what you do over a two- or three-day period and you'll soon begin to see where the "time sinks" are. Creating a schedule Once they've worked out how they are really spending your time, they can create a schedule. First write in the things that need to be done. For teens, this might be homework, a part-time job, chores around the house, sports practice, whatever (to coin a teen phrase). Once those important things are blocked out, the "wants" can be worked around them - remembering to allow for the all-important sleep that teens need! "There are certain tasks in life, for adults and teens, that have no reward. The only motivation is to simply get them done," says Oliver. "Teens need to learn early that there can be a nasty downside to not achieving those tasks. Getting them out of the way is reward in itself. A little bit of work now for a lot of lazy later on." Parents can help by sitting down to work through the schedule with their teen. Pinpoint the wants and the needs as you go, so that they begin to understand the difference. Schedule in free time as well as all the activities, needs, wants and musts. "At the end, they - and you - will be able to see at a glance what needs to be done, and everyone will be clear on what's been agreed," says Oliver. "The most important thing is to start. If they get started on tasks, even ones that are not due for a while, it will be completed. Leaving things to the last minute only causes stress." More teenager articles on Kidspot: - Top 5 tips for teaching teenagers about money - How to plan your teenager's bedroom - so it works for you both - Making the transition from primary school to high school More reading about teenagers and time management: - Organising school work and assignments from Kids Health - 5 ways to manage your teens' social media lives from Huffington Post - How to help your teen manage their time from Radical Parenting How much time do your kids spend on social media? Some clever folks analysed Shakespeare’s writings and came up with the following conclusion: This means that in addition the 31,534 words that Shakespeare knew and used, there were approximately 35,000 words that he knew but didn’t use. Thus, we can estimate that Shakespeare knew approximately 66,534 words. Some other clever fellow says that the average English speaker possesses a vocabulary of 10,000-20,000 words, but only uses a fraction of that (somewhere around a sixth). [Source] Why not take this test and see how many of the specially selected 100 words you know. It’s multiple choice (and no, the answer is never D) and self-grading (you have to count your correct answers to get your percentage). I scored 72%, which would have been much lower without my knowledge of Italian (because it is closer to Latin). Go on, take the test! In A Warm Winter Tail, Pearson takes an animal's eye view to discover not only how humans stay warm in the cold, but also allows readers to discover how a multitude of animals protect themselves naturally in the winter. With contrasting illustrations, animals are colorfully shown in their natural habitats with black and white visions of people attempting to keep warm. The combination of illustrations and rhyming verses creates an enjoyable story for young readers, encouraging their imaginations to grow and their knowledge to expand. As with all books from Sylvan Dell Publishing, A Warm Winter Tail goes beyond the book with additional learning resources following the story and found online. You and your children can literally bring the story to life! I leave you with the book trailer of Pearson's A Warm Winter Tail so you can sample a bit of the "tail" for yourself. Enjoy! Special thanks to Sylvan Dell Publishing for providing a review copy of A Warm Winter Tail by Carrie Pearson. Nothing beats a children's book featuring our favorite furry friends. What is your favorite cold weather animal? Se avete selezionato l'opzione Do not request console update e desiderate riattivare la richiesta di aggiornamento, eseguite la procedura seguente: Aprire l'editor del database del Registro di sistema utilizzando il comando regedit nel menu di Windows Start > Execute. Nella struttura ad albero, visualizzare le opzioni del nodo HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareneolaneNL_6nlclient. Eliminate la voce confAdvisedUpgrade e chiudete l'editor del Registro di sistema. After spending three years working on a book about imperiled red wolves, I was talking with a colleague who asked me: "So, is the red wolf completely screwed?" She lowered her voice and continued in the hushed tone one reserves for discussing the dying. "Should we just, you know, let them go?" Red wolves are what you might call, in polite conversation, conservationally challenged. They were among the first batch of species listed under the Endangered Species Act when it was minted in 1973, and they were on even earlier lists predating the ESA. They've been endangered ever since. Red wolves exist in only one place in the wild: on the Albemarle Peninsula of North Carolina. They were released there starting 25 years ago as part of the red wolf recovery program, which is managed by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. The peninsula is surrounded on three sides by sounds. The low-lying coastal plain is slowly sinking while sea level is rising. In the next century, up to a third of the red wolf's recovery area might be reclaimed by the ocean. Endangered red wolves will have nowhere left to run. Has the recovery program come this far only to be thwarted by climate change? If you're not sure what a red wolf is, don't worry, you're not alone. Many people are unaware there are two species of wolves in the United States: the gray wolf and the red wolf. (On this point, don't rely on Wikipedia—while the site lists red wolves as a subspecies of gray wolf, few experts agree. It is widely referred to as its own species, Canis rufus.) Red wolves are lanky and lean, smaller than a gray wolf but larger than a coyote. To my eye, their carriage is suggestive of a well-muscled greyhound. They aren't red like a red fox is red; rather, their coloring ranges from tawny to beige with black, and a distinctive dusting of burnt umber tends to grace the backs of their ears and tumble across their shoulders. Many red wolves hold their ears at a characteristic 45-degree angle, which gives their heads the look of an inverted triangle. Today, there are fewer than 100 wild red wolves in the reintroduction area. Another 200 or so live in captivity as part of a species survival plan administered by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums. Red wolves were the first wolf species to be reintroduced in the United States—the gray wolf reintroduction project in Yellowstone National Park is better known, but it followed by eight years. In the past, red wolves ranged throughout the Southeast. They may have lived from Florida north to Pennsylvania, and west to southern Illinois and central Texas. Red wolves will probably never have a future unmanaged by human hands. Their landscape has changed fundamentally from the one in which the species evolved. The eastern forest is now laced with human settlements, something red wolves tend to avoid. Red wolves have been shot, often because they were mistaken for coyotes. The eastern coyote did not historically share the red wolf’s territory. Reintroduced red wolves that encounter eastern coyotes will sometimes mate with them, producing hybrid offspring. Hybridization with coyotes was the single greatest threat to the last wild red wolves of southeast Texas and southwest Louisiana in the early 1970s, when 14 red wolves were captured for breeding. When red wolves were first released to Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge on Sept. 14, 1987, coyotes were about 500 miles to the west. But today, coyotes and red wolves live side-by-side on the Albemarle Peninsula. The threat of hybridization may appear to be the biggest roadblock to the red wolf's recovery, but climate change may be a bigger one. In Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge, which some experts consider to be ground zero for rising seas on the East Coast, biologist Dennis Stewart has witnessed forests of pond pines retreat a mile inland over the course of two decades. Sawgrasses and marsh then filled in where trees once stood. Pond pines are exquisitely sensitive to saltwater; their needles brown and whither when sprayed with salty water during nor'easters. They die outright when their roots sit in salty sound water pushed inland from storm surges, or from gradually rising sea levels which intrude into coastal soils and groundwater. When the pond pine forests retreat, they are first replaced by small shrubs and invasive phragmites (a type of reed). As the soil becomes even saltier, these communities then morph into salt meadows and salt marshes. What does this mean for the red wolves? Their habitat will contract. The eastern portion of the peninsula has an average elevation of a mere few feet above sea level. (Use the interactive graphic on this site to visualize what a predicted 1-meter rise or more would look like on the peninsula.) David Rabon, the red wolf recovery program coordinator, is cooking up a Plan B, identifying other sites suitable for reintroducing red wolves. Additional reintroductions are currently forbidden by the red wolf's recovery plan, but it's a way to hedge bets for red wolf generations to come. He is focusing on areas that have low human population and road densities, as well as suitable prey, but that also have "the political or regulatory structures in place that will help us to establish the rules and techniques or policies that will aid our ability to recover a species." One of their partners is the Wildlands Network, which is modeling wildlife corridors and habitat connectivity in the Southeast. Rabon also says his program is "lucky" that it's dealing with a species that is a generalist. Red wolves can live in a variety of habitats and eat pretty much anything: deer, raccoons, nutria, rabbits, birds—even lowly bull
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if you eat eggs. Decrease Oxidative Stress Eggs have a very imperative macro nutrient well-known as Selenium that helps in decreasing oxidative stress. Decreased Risks of Prostate Tumors This great food is an astonishing selenium source that has connected itself with avoiding cancer. Specifically in specific tumors that affect the prostate. Decrease Risks Related to Breast Cancer Women who consumed extra quantities of choline present richly in eggs were 24% less flat to the risks of getting affected by breast cancer. Studies clearly explain that intense three whole eggs in a day are fully safe. No facts have been able to solidly confirm that eggs are harmful. Eggs are just unexplored territories which have not been given thanks for amazing benefits of eating eggs Diet Plans. By : Natural Health News This week I attended the Focus on Farming Conference in Snohomish County as a volunteer with the Washington State Nursery and Landscape Association. I was lucky enough to hear a talk by Dave Boehnlein of Terra Phoenix Design. His concept of permaculture was easy to understand. To create systems and landscapes that provide things other than aesthetics. He suggested some new plants for this permaculture approach. His idea is to to help people meet their own needs and create an integrated garden design. Dave is a great speaker and shared his enthusiasm and new ideas with us. Here is his list of Functional Plants for the Pacific Northwest. You might find a new favorite on his list! 1. Cork Oak (Quercus suber) From Portugal, Mediterranean. Used for cork production. Tough plant, can take poor soils and dry conditions. Evergreen. 2. White Mulberry (Morus alba) A permaculture all-star plant. Produces fruit July through September. Chickens can forage underneath. Leaves are high in protein and a fodder crop for sheep and cattle. When leaves are young and tender they are edible to humans as well. Silk worms only eat mulberry leaves. 3. Saffron Crocus (Crocus sativas) Can take poor soils. Is the most expensive spice on earth. It takes 30,000 plants to make one pound of spice. Beautiful and useful. 4. White Currant (Ribes glandulosum) Birds will eat the red and black currants, but don’t see or eat the white. This plant can grow and produce in the understory, in part shade. 5. Monkey Puzzle Tree (Araucaria araucana) From Chile, well-adapted to the Northwest. Spectacular nut tree as well as timber tree. The nuts were the staff of life for the indigenous people. Need male and female trees to produce nuts. Nuts sell for $60/lb. 6. Fuki (Petasites japonicus) From Japan, shade tolerant and likes wet soil. Huge leaves make a big statement in the landscape. Can harvest stalks when tender for a food crop. 7. Italian Stone Pine (Pinus pinea) This is the pine that produces pine nuts. It needs good drainage and is a tough plant. 8. Chinese Windmill Palm (Trachycarpus fortunei) A hardy palm for the Northwest. Because of the dissimilarity to our native plants it is a dynamic nutrient accumulator, drawing up micronutrients from the soil. Used for fiber, building (roofs) and the flower stalks are edible. 9. Bladder Senna (Colutea arborescens) A nitrogen fixing shrub. Reaches 9-10 ft. tall. Orange/yellow flowers with pink seed pods. Easy to manage, doesn’t spread prolifically. No thorns. 10. Ostrich Fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris) From the East Coast of the United States, aesthetic value, up to 6 ft. tall. Fiddlehead fronds are edible. 11. Amole or Soap root (Chlorogalum pomeridianum) From California, tubers used for soap. Perennial, flower, resilient. 12. Oca (Oxalis tuberosa) Tuber forming, like potato. A lost crop of the Incas. Also a weed barrier. 13. Goumi (Eleagnus multiflora) From Japan7-8 ft. Beautiful bronzy new growth and stems. Little berries high in lycopene. Thorny, self-fertile. 14. Pineapple Broom (Cytisus battandieri) Nitrogen fixer, up to 12 ft. tall, clusters of yellow flowers with a pineapple scent. 15. Yuzu Citrus (Citrus ichangensis) From Japan, the most hardy of the citrus. Like lime or lemon. Needs good drainage, protection. 16. New Zealand Flax (Phormium) Fiber plant of the Maori people, use for plant ties. 17. Ground Nut (Apios americana) Nitrogen fixing vine, produces edible tubers, has nice flowers. 18. Sweet Birch (Betula lenta) Has a high sugar content, tastes like wintergreen. Can be used for birch syrup or drinks. 19. Udo (Aralia cordata) From Japan. Perennial to 6 ft. tall. Harvest shoots when they are 6-8 inches, like asparagus. An understory plant. 20. Azarole (Crataegus azarolus) As well as other Crataegus. Drought tolerant, can take winter wet. Has juicy, sweet fruit. Ornamental and production! For further information he listed a few resources: Plants for a Future (pfaf.org) Perennial Vegetables by Eric Toensmeier Edible Forest Gardens by Dave Jacke and Eric Toensmeier Creating a Forest Garden by Martin Crawford Contenuto esterno Il seguente contenuto proviene da partner esterni. Non possiamo dunque garantire che sia accessibile per tutti gli utenti. Un'immagine mostra un'operatrice del Telefono Amico che parla al telefono. Il numero di aiuto è il 143 (foto d'archivio). Keystone/GAETAN BALLY(sda-ats) Gli uomini hanno maggiori difficoltà delle donne a chiedere sostegno in caso di problemi. Il Telefono Amico ha lanciato una campagna di pubblicità nazionale per incoraggiarli a comporre il numero di aiuto 143. "Non posso parlare con nessuno", pensa un uomo che appare nello spot della campagna. "Ma sì! gli risponde una voce fuori campo. Tale campagna incoraggia gli uomini a cercare aiuto in una situazione difficile. Gli uomini si sentono più responsabili e autonomi e hanno bisogno di più tempo per accettare aiuto, ha comunicato oggi il Telefono Amico. I volontari formati e inquadrati da professionisti li sostengono e pongono l'accento sul fattibile, il possibile e il concreto. L'organizzazione di categoria "männer.ch" ha portato un sostegno e la sua esperienza al 143. è presente nella campagna con il marchio "MenCare". SDA-ATS Rapina in una chiesa di via Strozzi, stamani alle 11.30, la vittima è una 88enne soccorsa in codice verde al San Carlo. Sul posto è intervenuta la Polizia, l'anziana è una volontaria ed è stata aggredita mentre era sola nella chiesa. A quanto da lei stessa riferito un uomo di carnagione chiara è entrato dalla porta principale e le ha domandato dove fosse il parroco. Quando la 88enne ha spiegato che il sacerdote era momentaneamente assente, l'uomo l'ha colpita con due pugni derubandola di una collana e un bracciale in oro. L'anziana è stata soccorsa al San Carlo in codice verde. Ekleyen: Cihangir Perperik, Editör 21/01/2005 03:02 Minardi'nin sahibi Paul Stoddart, FIA başkanı Max Mosley ile gerçekleştirdiği ve kendi ifadesiyle "üretken" olduğunu belirttiği bir toplantının ardından, mutluydu. Stoddart, Mosley'e sunduğu yirmi iki sayfalık bir dosyada, Formula 1'de yer alan on takımdan dokuzunun taleplerinin yer aldığı bir dosya sundu. Bu dosyada, takımlar arasındaki adaletsizliklere dikkat çekilirken, dokuz takıma ait masraf kısma teklifleri de yer alıyor. Stoddart, "Oldukça üretken bir toplantıydı. Gelecek hafta Cuma günü Max'in de katılacağı takım sahipleriyle yapacağımız toplantıdan sonra, durum daha netleşecektir," dedi. Medya mensupları, Stoddart'ın konuyla ilgili daha fazla detay vermemeyi tercih ettiğini gözlemlediler. TurkiyeF1.Com L'FC Inter Turku è ormai abituata a partecipere alle competizioni europee, ma non sarà facile eliminare l'FC Twente dalla UEFA Europa League. Il pareggio per 1-1 in Olanda della scorsa settimana ha dato ai finlandesi una grande occasione in vista del ritorno di giovedì. "Difensivamente è la partita migliore che la squadra ha giocato sotto di me", ha detto il 57enne allenatore del club, l'olandese Job Dragtsma. "Abbiamo fatto un ottimo risultato contro un'ottima squadra". Il club è nato dal nulla nel 1990, e secondo la leggenda Stefan Håkans, ancora oggi presidente, ha deciso di formare una sua squadra quando il figlio Patrik non riusciva a trovare una squadra. Sia il nome che il colore derivano dall'FC Internazionale Milano, e dopo un inizio come squadra giovanile è entrata nella terza divisione finlandese nel 1992 arrivando nel massimo campionato solo quattro anni dopo. Retrocesso nel 1997, l'Inter si è subito ripresa finendo regolarmente tra le prime se, ma l'apice doveva ancora arrivare. Il decimo posto ottenuto nel 2006 ha spinto il club ad assumere Dragtsma, ed è stata la svolta. Dopo un anno nel calcio finlandese, Dragtsma ha portato l'Inter alla vittoria del titolo nel 2008 e da allora la squadra è sempre stata ai vertici, vincendo la Coppa di Finlandia nel 2009 e finendo seconda l'anno scorso. Diversi giocatori hanno lasciato - in particolare il centrale Joos Hooiveld, ora al Southampton FC nella Premier League inglese - ma la squadra di Dragtsma ora sa come affrontare i ricambi di rosa. Al momento l'Inter guida la classifica davanti alla squadra che ha vinto gli ultimi tre campionati, l'HJK Helsinki. Una sfida contro una tra FK Mladá Boleslav o Thór Akureyri sarà il premio qualora l'Inter dovesse battere il Twente, ma Dragtsma sa quanto i suoi connazionali siano forti. "Il Twente resta favorito", ha detto. "Ma abbiamo dimostrato che nel nostro giorno migliore possiamo dargli battaglia e lottare anche noi per un posto nel prossimo turno". ©UEFA.com 1998-2013. All rights reserved. http://it.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/newsid=1842958.html#inter+turku+twente+mirino SCRAP has a new, open-access journal article available in the Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, titled “It’s What’s Inside that Counts: Developing a paste group typology in Belize.” The study was co-produced by archaeologists Jillian Jordan (USA) and Meaghan Peuramaki-Brown (Canada), local potters Aurora Saqui (Maya Centre, Belize) and Frank Tzib (San Antonio, Belize), and traditional ecological knowledge specialist Sylvestro Chiac (Maya Mopan, Belize). The following is an easy-to-read summary of what the article investigates and concludes, along with the future directions of our pottery studies. Clockwise from top left: Frank Tzib, Sylvestro Chiac, Jill Jordan, Aurora Saqui, Meaghan Peuramaki-Brown Ceramics are the most typical artifact recovered from ancient Maya archaeological sites. They tell us important information about when people occupied places, what activities they were involved with, and how people living in different regions interacted. Most ceramic analysis in the Maya region depends almost entirely on describing the outward appearance of a vessel. The pottery pieces that we find at the ancient town of Alabama in East-Central Belize (today, the Stann Creek District) are primarily body sherds without any features that can tell us the form of the vessel (e.g., a jar or a bowl) or decoration to provide clues about where people produced them. So, what do we do? We cannot proceed with our typical analyses, but we cannot just ignore an abundant and informative artifact type because it presents a problem. We decided to analyze paste characteristics (clay + rock) because we can study these attributes even on poorly preserved sherds. We used a portable microscope called a Dino-Lite in our field laboratory in Maya Centre, combined with thin section petrography in our lab back in the United States. You can check out the SCRAP YouTube page for more information on thin-section petrography and how archaeologists use the technique. Clockwise from top left: Using the Dino-Lite in the field lab; firing experimental pots and briquettes in the kitchen hearth; making pottery out of local clays; making clay test briquettes for thin sectioning; washing potsherds; a pottery thin section under the petrographic microscope. We also analyzed clay and rock samples to compare to the pottery. We do this to understand where ancient peoples were gathering materials and determine which kinds of pottery they were producing locally at Alabama. We identified and named six ceramic paste groups using the names that members of the public in Belize, Canada, the USA, and beyond voted on last year via our Survey Monkey poll. These paste groups tell us how people made the pottery and where. Ancient peoples produced two of the groups at Alabama, while they produced another group somewhere else in the Stann Creek District, and they made two more outside of East-Central Belize. Analyzing paste characteristics on thousands of sherds was time-consuming and frustrating, but it provided important information on provenance, which form and decoration alone cannot tell us. Since we analyzed 100% of sherds collected from the surface of over 100 house mounds in 2015, our future studies about how people distributed the pottery throughout the site will be much more accurate than if we only analyzed diagnostic sherds. Jill and Meaghan approach the study of pottery production from an archaeological perspective, but are not potters, and their familiarity with the landscape around Alabama is limited. Ms. Aurora Saqui is an accomplished artisan, author, and traditional healer. She provided her considerable knowledge about pottery production and the clays and rocks in the Stann Creek District. Mr. Frank Tzib is also a potter and has recently gained significant social media fame decorating and selling custom painted ceramic vessels with Maya hieroglyphs. He also helped analyze the sherds that we discuss in the paper. Mr. Sylvestro Chiac spent many hours guiding the team around the Alabama area, looking for different clays and discussing the landscape in relations to different soils, rocks, etc. Conversations with him have been some of the most important for understanding how potters may have interacted with the landscape in the ancient past. This paper presents the methods we used as the groundwork for our team’s future analyses. Now we can focus on the act of pottery production at Alabama. With Meaghan and Jill contributing their archaeology and materials science knowledge and Ms. Aurora, Frank, and Sylvestro approaching the research from the standpoint of traditional and contemporary practice and Indigenous science in the region, we have a much better understanding of the Alabama pottery than any of us could have achieved on our own. We hope the results of our research are useful not only to archaeologists, but also to local potters in the region who are looking to the past for inspiration. In the early part of the 14th Century, the French Navy started to use dogs in St. Malo, France, to guard naval dock installations.1 The value of official police dogs was recognized in Europe as early as 1859, with the Belgium Police in the City of Ghent using dogs to officially patrol with the night shift. Germany, France, Austria and Hungary soon followed, with
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of two very different contexts in which cosmopolitanism flourished in an attempt to draw out some of its broader lessons. The first is 17th century Amsterdam; the second is Soviet Russia in the 1920s and 1930s. It can be argued that Benedict (Baruch) de Spinoza, that great harbinger of modernity, is the most famous heretic of all time. The scientific revolution and the retreat from ecclesiastical authority are at the very heart of modernity, and Spinoza’s pantheistic universe and ultimate excommunication from the Jewish community of Amsterdam are widely pointed to as events signifying the changing times. But what was it that allowed Spinoza to become a celebrated western (and later, Jewish) philosopher while the conversos who came before him, like Uriel da Costa who expressed skeptical views and criticized the Jewish community (kahal), were to suffer ignoble and medieval punishment only to be tossed to the margins of history? The answer has largely to do with the nascent cosmopolitan atmosphere in Amsterdam at the time. With the Dutch East India Company securing tea and coffee from abroad, the seat of the empire boasted a cafe culture into which Spinoza could escape. The true power of excommunication lied in the social separation it enforced – one could neither engage in business with nor talk to a Jew placed in herem. Acosta killed himself when he could not bring his worldview into line; Spinoza, a mere 50 years later, enjoyed the company of a coterie of fellow religious skeptics, Jewish and gentile alike. If the mercantilist-capitalist success of the Dutch empire at home and abroad provided the base, the superstructure was pure cosmopolitanism. Fast forward some three hundred years. Stalin’s campaign against “rootless cosmopolitans”, mentioned by our able and knowing Dash, made worldliness in culture a political liability. Fear of infiltration and of insufficient allegiance to the Party lead to a rash of political assassinations among the cultural elites. Stalin’s ever increasing paranoia, combined with the fact that Communism was, despite its ideological origins, essentially a Russian nationalist political movement, made the “citizen of the world” a danger to the Revolution. Incidentally, the young radicals at the City College of New York who would eventually become the New York intellectuals bewailed these very purges and used Stalin’s repression as fodder in their debates with those who towed the party line. Cosmopolitanism gave birth to neoconservatism and American exceptionalism? Perhaps it’s an overly teleological narrative but the argument can be made. My ultimate analysis is ambivalent and disjointed. Cosmpolitanism, whether in the age of the first multinational corporation or today when the multinational rules the world in this era of globalization, represents both opportunity and potential danger as NWABang has already explained. Greater global interdependence means greater cultural awareness and provides us with more options. If the 20th century saw nationalism go awry, perhaps a New World Order is very much...in order. The values that could govern such a world be, de facto, be cosmopolitan. Then again, human beings need an in-group, a sense of “we” and “us”, despite the othering this requires. – its good for our socialization to have a tradition and an inherited body of custom. Though Stalin was unequivocally wrong, there is logic to his thinking. The cosmopolitan is by definition loyal only to his or her sense of cultural attainment. He or she is often a free-thinker in the society he or she inhabits. While there is an important role for such intellectual activity, allegiance to king and country has its virtues as well, a sentiment the intelligentsia on the left would do well to remember from time to time. What do I know? I know enough to say I do not know. Hacking (English verb to hack, singular noun a hack) refers to the re-configuring or re-programming of a system to function in ways not facilitated by the owner, administrator, or designer. The term(s) have several related meanings in the technology and computer science fields, wherein a "hack" may refer to a clever or quick fix to a computer program problem, or to what may be perceived to be a clumsy or inelegant (but usually relatively quick) solution to a problem, such as a "kludge". The terms "hack" and "hacking" are also used to refer to a modification of a program or device to give the user access to features that were otherwise unavailable, such as by circuit bending. It is from this usage that the term "hacking" is often incorrectly used to refer to more nefarious criminal uses such as identity theft, credit card fraud or other actions categorized ascomputer crime; there being a distinction between security breaking and hacking, a better term for security breaking would be "cracking Clickhere to download the file. HACKING A NEW PERSPECTIVE .ppt Why you should care Because one man tried to capture voices of the Holocaust before anyone else, and we still don’t know much about him. They are telling their stories for the first time. Often, you have to strain to hear what’s being said on the 70-year-old tapes — the wire recording crackling perilously as if it could cut out at any time. Words swim in and out like a badly tuned radio, voices echo and screech. But the urgency of the words — and the silences and sobs that come in between — are all too clear. “Well, we got into the camp. It was terrible. The first impression of the camp ... it was Birkenau.” “Oh, it was Birkenau. Yes ... where is Birkenau?” “Birkenau is some ... some kilometers from Aus– ... from Auschwitz.” “And Auschwitz is where?” “In east Upper Silesia.” This is a story we think we know, told by a woman named Nelly Bondy. Today, the names Auschwitz and Birkenau represent such absolute evil and despair that it seems almost blasphemous to ask these questions. But in 1946, few had heard of these places beyond those who’d survived to tell the tale. The focus was more on building a new state and not lingering on what had just happened. Ralph Pugh, archivist Nelly was speaking to a man whose own name is all but lost to obscurity. David Boder, a Latvian Jew, was an unassuming academic who’d reinvented himself in the U.S. as a pioneering psychologist in the 1920s. Over the course of Boder’s career, his experiments and research turned toward the study of trauma, which brought him back to Europe in the aftermath of World War II. Boder’s plan was to interview refugees who’d survived Nazi extermination. Because the term “Holocaust” didn’t come into common usage until the 1960s, he and his interviewees didn’t yet have language for what had happened — and Boder, fresh from his cushy university job in Chicago, had no clue of the scope awaiting him. It took more than a year of determined fundraising before Boder headed to Europe as an archivist and scholar to record firsthand accounts. It hadn’t been easy, because in 1946 not many wanted to hear from survivors. “It was too recent of a memory, too recent of a hurt,” explains Ralph Pugh, an archivist with the Illinois Institute of Technology’s Voices of the Holocaust project, which houses digitized versions of Boder’s interviews. While the Jewish community knew, Pugh says, the “focus was more on building a new state and not lingering on what had just happened.” But Boder was undeterred. Over the course of two months, he interviewed 130 people: young and old, male and female, of many nationalities, but all “DPs” — displaced persons — who had been held in internment and extermination camps. The interviews describe, in agonizing detail, the experiences we associate today with the Holocaust, including death marches, mass executions, gas chambers, families separated and extinguished. Boder begins his project as an academic would, asking formal questions and checking details with an almost cringeworthy precision. But as interviewees relive the horrors, Boder’s tone lightens. He offers them cigarettes and makes little jokes. In one interview, a woman catches herself making a painful mistake — “I have two children,” when the reality was “I had.” Boder pauses to let her collect herself. When he and his interviewee struggle with a shared language, he suggests they speak in their native tongue. “I’ll keep recording,” he says. These interviews offer a rare glimpse into a world where the concept of “Holocaust survivor” did not exist. As a result, the stories are quite different from the ones we heard growing up. People struggle to find words for what has happened. They include details that seem unimportant. But, with few exceptions, they speak clearly and urgently. It is here that Boder’s interviews go from a simple psychological study to some of the most important testimonies in human history. Yet Boder’s work remained obscure for years. He spent the rest of his career dedicated to disseminating his interviews, writing the book I Did Not Interview the Dead and taking eight years to revisit, translate and type 70 stories. He sent copies to academic libraries, including Yale, Princeton and Harvard. But it wasn’t until the capture and televised trial of infamous Nazi Adolf Eichmann in 1961, Pugh says, that the public started talking about the Holocaust. “It took the Eichmann trial to capture the public imagination about the scope of the ‘final solution,’ ” he explains. “Ironically — and tragically — Boder died before the trial.” Pugh notes that despite all of Boder’s work, it took 1960s television to help the reality of what had happened sink in. Incredibly, Boder’s interviews were not fully digitized, translated and transcribed until 2010. Scholars, writers, psychologists and academics now study the interviewees’ words. Together, the interviews tell a brutal story — “people’s inhumanity to people,” as Pugh puts it simply. But as voices of survivors fade, they also offer a vivid reminder of a genocide that has shaped our collective consciousness. L'Argentina era già stata sconfitta dallo scontro in tribunale con il giudice Griesa che ha stabilito che Buenos Aires deve pagare sia chi ha accettato il concambio sia i creditori che non hanno aderito allo swap. L'ordine di pagare contemporaneamente, però, non è stato rispettato e così il paese è scivolato di nuovo in default. Continua così la sfida con l'Argentina, che non resta però a guardare. Buenos Aires, ignorando l'accusa di oltraggio alla corte formulta ieri da un giudice americano, annuncia di aver già depositato 161 milioni di dollari per pagare gli interessi su titoli di stato in mano ai creditori che dopo il default del 2001 accettarono le ristrutturazioni del debito del 2005 e 2010. Il denaro finisce nelle casse del Banco de la Nacion Fideicomiso, che a sua volta lo distribuirà ai detentori di tango-bond. L'operazione avviene dopo che il Parlamento argentino ha approvato una apposita norma per "nazionalizzare" le emissioni obbligazionarie ed evitare così il pagamento attraverso la Bank of New York Mellon. La tensione resta dunque elevata, anche perché la sentenza di Griesa è arrivata dopo la lettera invitata da Buenos Aires al segretario di Stato americano, John Kerry. Nella missiva l'ambasciatrice argentina negli Usa, Cacilia Nahon, ha messo in guardia Washington da possibili "interferenze illegali" nella battaglia con gli hedge fund. Una condanna per oltraggio alla corte - si legge nella missiva - sarebbe "completamente assurda" e "supererebbe le competenze del tribunale americano, rappresentando un'interferenza illegale". Una condanna in questo senso - mette in evidenza l'Argentina - creerebbe "una escalation senza precedenti nel conflitto" fra Buenos Aires e fondi speculativi. Nei giorni scorsi il presidente dell'Argentina, Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, dall'Onu ha criticato gli hedge fund e denunciato la "complicità" del sistema giudiziario americano. Çanakkale'de köylüler sorunlarını imeceyle çözüyor 29 Ağustos 2016, Pazartesi DHA 1 Çanakkale'nin Bayramiç İlçesine bağlı Yeşilköy Köyü'nde köylüler, imece usulüyle 4 kilometrelik içme suyu şebekesi döşeyip, Karamenderes Çayı üzerine bir de köprü yaptırarak sorunlarını elbirliğiyle çözdü. 2 Bayramiç'e 20 kilometre uzaklıktaki Kazdağları'nın eteklerindeki 180 hane, 600 nüfuslu Yeşilköy Köyü'nde şebeke suyunun yetersiz gelmesi üzerine sıkıntı çeken köylüler, durumu muhtarları Suat Berkit'e iletti. Köy kahvesinde köylülerle toplantı yapan Berkit, devlete yük olmadan su sorunlarını kendilerinin imece yöntemiyle çözmeyi önerdi. Muhtar Berkit'in bu öneresine köylülerden de olumlu yanıt geldi. Kimi para, kimisi ise çimanto ve inşaat malzemesi vererek destekte bulunurken kimisi de gönüllü olarak çalışmayı kabul etti. Toplantıda ayrıca köyün dışından geçen Karamenderes Çayı'nın Kozlubük Mevkisi'ne de tarlalarına rahatça gidip, gelebilmek için bir de köprü yapma kararı aldı. Köylüler, iki hafta önce çalışmalara başlayıp, 4 kilometre uzaklıktaki Gülgen Dere Mevkii'ne kazma, kürk ve iş makineleriyle kadar kanal kazarak su borusu döşedi. Sıkışık olmanın kendinizi mutsuz hissetmenize neden olabileceği bir sır değil. Burun tıkanıklığı ve sümük dolu bir göğsün olması, günlük hayatınızı normal bir şekilde sürdürmenizi zorlaştırabilir. Bazen nefes almak bile zor olabilir. Neyse ki, hava yollarını boşaltmanın yolları var. Reçetesiz satılan (OTC) ilaçların yanı sıra, tıkanıklığınızı hafifletmeye yardımcı olabilecek birkaç doğal ilaç da vardır. Bu makalede, bu doğal temizlik maddelerinin bazılarına ve bunların nasıl kullanılacağına daha yakından bakacağız. Doğal dekonjestan ilaçlar Çoğu durumda, bu ilaçlar hem çocuklar hem de yetişkinler için kullanılabilir. Belirli bir çare çocuklar için güvenli değilse, bunu işaret edeceğiz. Nemlendirici Nemlendirici, havaya nem ekleyen bir cihazdır. Soğuk, kuru hava sizi daha fazla sıkışık hissetmenize neden olabilir ve sinüslerinizin gerektiği gibi boşalmasını engelleyebilir, bir nemlendirici soluduğunuz havaya nemi pompalayarak yardımcı olabilir. Bu da, burnunuzdaki nemi artırabilir ve nefes almayı kolaylaştırabilir. Gün boyunca ve ayrıca geceleri nemlendirici çalıştırabilirsiniz. Uyurken bir nemlendiriciyi çalıştırmak, burun pasajlarınızı açmanıza ve daha rahat uyumanıza yardımcı olabilir. Bu, daha kaliteli uyku almanıza izin verebilir. Bir nemlendiricinin kullanılması çok az risk taşır. Birçok insan nemlendirilmiş havanın soğuk algınlığı semptomlarını iyileştirmeye yardımcı olduğunu bildirir. Buhar Buhar, çevresindeki havanın nemini arttırmanın doğal bir yoludur. Ayrıca burnunuzdaki mukusun daha kolay incelmesine ve boşaltılmasına yardımcı olabilir. Göre Daha az sıkışık hissetmek için buhar kullanmanın bir başka kolay yolu, büyük bir kaseye sıcak su dökmek ve daha sonra kaseyi başınıza bir havluyla yaslarken buharı solumaktır. Salin burun spreyi Bir salin burun spreyi, burun pasajlarınızdaki mukusun incelmesine yardımcı olabilir. Bu tip sprey tezgahın üzerinde mevcuttur. Tuzlu spreyler, tanımı gereği, sadece tuz ve su içerir. Diğer burun spreyleri dekonjestan içerebilir. Dekonjestan spreylerin uzun süre kullanılmasının bir toparlanma etkisine neden olabileceğini
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is a group of inheritable connective tissue disorders related to the formation of collagen. EDS was named by two physicians, Edvards Ehlers and Henri-Alexandre Danlos, in the 1900’s. Hypermobile Ehler’s Danlos (hEDS) is the least severe type of Ehler’s Danlos, but it can still be a debilitating and cause a lot of serious problems. HEDS used to be referred to as Ehler’s Danlos III or type 3, but that terminology is being phased out. Most of the problems that arise from hEDS are skeletomuscular in nature, but because collagen is incredibly important throughout the body other serious problems may arise. Collagen is a connective tissue that acts as the “glue” keeping our bodies together. Genetic alteration of EDS at the molecular level also leads to weakened defective connective tissue within the hEDS. Hypermobile Ehler’s Danlos ranges in how it affects people. Sometimes it can cause small problems or it can be debilitating and completely disabling. HEDS is an invisible illness; you usually cannot tell someone has hEDS simply by looking at them. HEDS causes more problems in women because they are typically already more flexible than men. Female hormones may also worsen joint laxity. Between 1 in 5,000 and 1 in 20,000 people have hEDS and experts think that it is largely under-diagnosed. hEDS may be the most prevalent inheritable connective tissue disorder. Unlike other types of Ehler’s Danlos, there is not yet a genetic test that can effectively diagnose Ehler’s Danlos III. Usually, the Beighton score is used along with a family and patient history to diagnose hEDS. Anything above a five out of nine on the scale is usually considered a positive result. Minor Diagnostic Criteria, as follows, are also important in the diagnosis of hEDS. “Minor Diagnostic Criteria for the Hypermobility Type of EDS - Family history of similar features without significant skin or soft tissue fragility in a pattern consistent with autosomal dominant inheritance - Recurrent joint dislocations or subluxations - Chronic joint or limb pain - Easy bruising - Functional bowel disorders (functional gastritis, irritable bowel syndrome) - Neurally mediated hypotension or postural orthostatic tachycardia - High, narrow palate - Dental crowding “ Before seeing a geneticist, Classical EDS and hEDS may be hard to differentiate. More temperate cases of classical EDS may be misdiagnosed as hEDS initially. Because the two conditions have different common complications receiving a correct diagnosis is crucial for treatment. It is generally agreed upon that hEDS is passed on in an autosomal dominant manner. This means that the passing of hEDS is not linked to one gender or the other and that only one parent must have hEDS for their children to as well. It also means that those with hEDS have a 50% of passing it on to their children. People with hEDS almost always have one parent with EDS as well. In some cases, Ehler’s Danlos can be well-managed in one generation and a disaster in the next. For example, my maternal grandmother and mother both get a high score on the Beighton test and meet the diagnostic criteria for hEDS but have never been diagnosed with hEDS. In more rare cases a de novo mutation (basically a brand new mutation) may arise; patients may have hEDS without biological ancestor’s having the condition. Some cases of hEDS have had a genetic factor linked to their condition, TNXB, but not all patients with hEDS have “haploinsufficiency of tenascin-X (encoded by TNXB) associated with EDS.” The Ehler’s Danlos Network claims that Ehler’s Danlos can also be passed on in an autosomal recessive pattern. It is also suggested that carriers of this autosomal recessive hEDS may have symptoms of hEDS but without “skin hyperextensibility, easy bruising, or other hematologic manifestations.” The genetics behind EDS can be complicated, but usually hEDS is passed along in an autosomal dominant fashion with these few exceptions. When these exceptions happen we may see hEDS without a family history or some strange cases of recessive carriers having symptoms. - Anxiety and depression are common in hEDS and are exacerbated by poor sleep and pain. - Migraines are prevalent with hEDS patients. - There seems to be a higher occurrence of terrible vision in hEDS. HEDS sufferers are more likely to have an eye prescription of worse than -6.0. - Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) is a type of Dysautonomia (dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system) commonly seen in hEDS sufferers. There is speculation that hEDS is one of the important causes of POTS. - Inner ear problems in hEDS patients lead to balance problems and potential hearing problems. - Neuropathic pain, pain caused by damaged nerve fibers, also occurs in hEDS patients. - HEDS patients routinely suffer through subluxations and dislocations. These joints that “pop out of place” may be large joints of small joints. - Tendonitis and bursitis are also common in hEDS. - Degenerative joint disease (DJD) is more likely to occur at a younger age in hEDS. - Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJ) are also more likely to occur. - Iliotibial band syndrome or “snapping hip syndrome” is commonplace in hEDS patients. - Osteoporosis, especially at a younger age than expected, is also a frequent manifestation of hEDS. - HEDS patients are more likely to walk slowly and to have a shorter gait than their peers due to joint pain and problems. - Bowel and digestive problems are often seen in Ehler’s Danlos. A few prevalent comorbid (conditions occurring together) conditions are IBS, gastroparesis, acid reflux. - HEDS patients often have veiny skin that is velvety, stretchy, thin, and soft without moisturizer. - Slowed healing and scarring is also often seen with hEDS. - HEDS patients are more likely to have molluscoid pseudotumors, fleshy lesions associated with scars. - Ehler’s Danlos patients are at a higher risk of prolapse, especially uterine prolapse, and in general. - Dental crowding and periodontal disease are common in hEDS patients. - Sleep impairment, usually caused by joint pain, is a common symptom of hEDS. - Hernias are more likely to occur in hEDS populations. Hematological & Cardiovascular - Easy bruising or bruising with no obvious cause is common in Ehler’s Danlos. - Aneurysms are more frequent in EDS populations compared to the general population. - Hematological manifestations of hEDS mimic von Willebrand disease and can lead to hypocoagulability (blood that takes longer to clot). - Raynaud syndrome and acrocyanosis, the fingers, face, or toes turning blue or white due to poor blood flow, is accepted as a usual occurrence. - Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP) is more common in hEDS patients. - Aortic dilation is also commonly seen in hEDS patients. To be frank, I find treatment options for hEDS pathetic. The best options we have are physical therapy and low-impact exercises such as swimming or pilates. However, there are very few physical therapists who actually know of hEDS and can help without worsening symptoms. Many physical therapists incorporate stretching, some of which is a terrible idea if you have hEDS. It is important to have a physical therapist who won’t make you worse. There is a book for physical therapists, but the tiny thing is $70- inaccessible for many people bombarded by medical bills. Managing pain is one of the primary goals in treating hEDS. However, pain treatment is controversial. Experts and patients argue over the effectiveness and safety of using opiates, marijuana, and even anti- inflammatory medicine for long-term use in hEDS. More research needs to be done on what helps hEDS patients most. Mobility assistance devices and braces can also help some patients. Everyone knows about ankle, wrist, and knee braces. With hEDS, you learn about the strange braces and splints- like ring splints for finger joints or hip braces. These devices are incredibly helpful for many but incredibly expensive. A single ring splint for a single joint on the fingers averages $50 and thumb splints can be hundreds of dollars. Occupational therapists are sometimes recommended for hEDS. They can help teach how to conserve energy, fight fatigue, and think of solutions for problems caused by your chronic illness. Even with treatment many hEDS patients have trouble working. Therapy is also suggested to learn how to live with and deal with this condition and the depression that often accompanies chronic pain. It is common for people to degenerate as they get older; aches and pains get worse with passing years. The good news is that hEDS patient’s joints get less loose as they age. The bad news is that in every other way you get worse with age with hEDS. HEDS is a lifelong disease. Arthritis and degenerative joint disease are seen much earlier in life and, therefore, are given the opportunity to get much much worse. For example, I was diagnosed with DJD in my hip at 18; at 24 my DJD is even worse. I’ve been told to expect it to become harder to manage as I age. All the literature suggests that hEDS does not affect life span. However, a life-threatening complication, aneurysms, are more commonly found in hEDS than the population. I am not sure what to make of this contradicting evidence so interpret its meaning as you like. Quality of Life & My Experience If you have read the symptoms for this condition it may not take a detective to figure out that hEDS can lead to a worsened quality of life. Joint pain is the most common complaint among hEDS sufferers. Pain is severe enough to hugely lessen our quality of life. Constant pain in multiple joints, dislocations, and easy injury is exhausting to cope through. My experience with hEDS has been terrible and incredibly painful. In the past 72 hours I have dislocated/ subluxated/ hurt somehow my left hip, my right shoulder, my right thumb, my right wrist, and my left ankle. Popping joints in and out leads to a lot of inflammation and pain, but I have regular pain even on top of those joints that won’t stay in place. Discs in my lower back, SI joint problems, and a constant rib pain also plague me daily. The only time the pain recedes is when I swim- which is hard to do when your body is literally falling apart. That long list of problems is common with other hEDS sufferers. Collagen is widespread so our problems are as well. Many others with hEDS have it even worse than I do. Some people are unable to work in any way and are completely disabled. HEDS has effectively hit the pause button on their life. Because hEDS isn’t common we don’t get much understanding or really effort from medical professionals. Since I was diagnosed three years ago I have watched about three dozen people in my various support groups commit suicide. No one would take their severe pain seriously and they couldn’t handle it anymore. HEDS pain needs to be recognized, acknowledged, and treated effectively. Whichever side of the marijuana and opiate debate (whether they should be used to treat hEDS pain) you are on, it is important to at the very least acknowledge what these people are struggling through and how their quality of life is affected. I contemplated whether I should add this paragraph because it is very personal. However, I think it will enhance understanding of how much hEDS has touched all aspects of my life and does so to many others. It is common for women with hEDS to have complications with pregnancy, fear to passing on their bad genes and suffering, or simply cannot have children due to their health. For me, the genetic component of hEDS is a primary reason I made the decision never to have biological children. I do not like 50% odds and have no way of knowing if a biological child would have a severe case or not. I don’t want to pass pain on; there is enough suffering in the world. It was not an easy decision, but a tough one that hEDS women are forced to make. Here are some great resources on hEDS: I recommend using EDNF resources only on this page. Some of their other information is potentially harmful to patients. My book will also have an extended section of EDS. Eğer yüksek fps kaldıran bir ekran kartınız varsa ve o kart AMDnin kartıysa, ki sistemimizde R9 390x yüklüydü, o vakit bu ekran idealdir. 2560x1440 standart çözünürlüğü ideal olarak destekleyen bu tip bir ekran kartı için freesync olan fazlaca bir ekran seçeneği yok. Özellikle 144 Hz isteniyorsa en uyumlu ekran bu. Güçlü bir sistem üzerine o özelliği yansıtmayacak bir ekran kullanmanın bir anlamı yok. NVIDIA kullanıcıları için söylemiyorum, onlar şimdilik daha geniş bir seçenek yelpazasine sahip. هامسون اوبا، وزیر ورزش ایالتی، از قانونگذاران خواسته است تا با بودجه بیشتری از بخش ورزش حمایت کنند. اوبا این تماس را در حالی انجام داد که به نگرانیهای اعضا پاسخ داد که هنگام ادای احترام به تیم ملی نتبال، او کرینز، به خاطر عملکرد فوقالعادهشان در بازیهای پنت آفریقا که اخیراً در ویندهوک، نامیبیا به پایان رسیده است. «بودجه در مقابل این اتاق است و اگر به بخش ورزش پول بیشتری داده شود، میتوانیم بهتر عمل کنیم. در حالی که ما پول کمی داشتیم، تیم های ما باعث افتخار ما شدند. بهترین در شرق آفریقا، ششمین در جهان. اگر پول بیشتری در ورزش داشتیم، آنها چه میکردند؟» او پرسید. وی افزود: «روزهای سخت قهرمان نمیسازند، اما در شرایط سخت در ما قهرمان میسازند». "قهرمانان در بخش ورزش این مرحله را پشت سر می گذارند. بودجه ای در نظر گرفته ایم که بالغ بر 96 میلیارد تومان خواهد بود. بیایید پشت سر آنها متحد شویم تا ورزشکاران ما همچنان به ما افتخار کنند." نماینده زنان منطقه اویام، سانتا آلوم اوگوانگ، پیش از این پیشنهاد داده بود که با وجود بودجه اندکی که به آنها اختصاص داده شده بود، از او به دلیل عملکرد فوق العاده آنها قدردانی کند. وی گفت: "مجلس باید بر قول قبلی خود مبنی بر بهبود و افزایش بودجه سالانه زیربخش ورزش تاکید کند تا ورزش را به نحو مناسب تسهیل و توسعه دهد." آلوم اضافه کرد که اوگاندا باید روی کادر آموزشی سرمایه گذاری کند که بتواند ورزشکاران و زنان اوگاندایی را آموزش دهد. ما قاضی و مربی کم داریم. مطمئنم او در ورزش به خصوص در بین جوانان استعداد دارد. او افزود: "اگر ما بتوانیم مربیانی داشته باشیم که بتوانند استعدادها را در سنین پایین شناسایی کنند، آنگاه آنها از نمونه ای که She Cranes به عنوان یک تیم کامل ارائه کرده است، الگوبرداری خواهند کرد." سارا ناجوما، نماینده ناکاسکه، که از این پیشنهاد حمایت کرد، گفت که در تخصیص بودجه به بخش ورزش بی عدالتی وجود دارد. خیلی جای تاسف است که همیشه 10 میلیارد دلار به فوتبال اختصاص داده می شود که مستقیماً به حساب آنها واریز می شود. فدراسيون نت بال تنها 120 ميليون تومان در سال اختصاص مي دهد و اين پول هرگز دريافت نشده است. نجومه افزود: وزیر ورزش باید به وعده های رئیس جمهور در سال 2017 عمل
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elezioni". A queste parole piazza Tahir è esplosa e i manifestanti hanno fatto une vera e propria festa con lancio di fuochi d'artificio. Abdel Fattah el Sissi ha poi aggiunto: "Malgrado i tentativi delle forze armate di spingere al dialogo e allentare la tensione il presidente Mohamed Morsi non ha risposto alle domande della gente". Il presidente della Corte costituzionale Adli Mansour è stato nominato capo delle Stato ad interim. Essam el-Erian, esponente di rango del Partito Libertà e Giustizia, braccio politico dei Fratelli Musulmani, ha fatto sapere che "la gente non se ne starà tranquilla di fronte a una ribellione dei militari. La libertà è più preziosa della vita". Intanto il segretario generale dell'Onu, Ban Ki Moon, si è detto "preoccupato per l'interferenza dei militari" negli affari dell'Egitto. Ban ha aggiunto che "sarà cruciale rafforzare il governo civile in linea con i principi della democrazia". Secondo il capo dell'Onu, nelle loro proteste gli egiziani hanno espresso profonda frustrazione e legittime preoccupazioni. Leviticus 11:4 – Welcome to the dietary law! Some people differentiate the Mosaic law into three types: - Moral Laws (universal to all people, e.g. Ten Commandments “don’t murder”) - Civil Laws (explanations of the moral laws – “what if someone accidentally...”) - Ceremonial Laws (laws relating to the temple, specific to Israel) A better system for analyzing the law is “dispensationalism” – the idea that God deals with different people in different ways at different times. It also means that God is not fair (“why can’t Joshua eat bacon if Noah could and Peter could?”) but He is just and has a plan! God replaced the 613 commands of the Mosaic Law with over 800 commands for the New Testament believer! Speaking of bacon – here’s the overview of when people could and could not eat bacon: Leviticus 11:44 – Even though the Mosaic Law doesn’t apply to our dispensation, the principle of the Ceremonial Law – showing the distinction between Clean and Unclean as a picture of the distinction between Holy and Unholy. While God has removed the division between clean and unclean animals he has not removed the distinction between holiness and unholiness. We are still required to be holy, because He is holy (Leviticus 20:7, I Peter 1:15-16). Mark 5:22, 35 – While Jesus had an adversarial relationship with the religious leaders, especially the Pharisees, individuals like the ruler of the synagogue had faith in Jesus. Groups of people are unlikely to follow Jesus, but thankfully individuals are always welcome. Psalm 38:3 – Do you have no rest in your bones because of sin? A) Be grateful that your Father is rebuking you (Hebrews 12:6) B) Repent from your sins (I John 1:9). Proverbs 10:8 – Continuing contrasts between wisdom and foolishness. Share how reading thru the Bible has been a blessing to you! E-mail us at firstname.lastname@example.org or call and leave a message at 414-885-5370. La sezione 'Servizi' nelle 'Impostazioni Aziendali' e' utile solo quando utilizzi un sistema di credito. Nella tua palestra o studio di personal training puoi offrire diverse lezioni di gruppo, o servizi. Se tali servizi sono fatti pagare in modo diverso o vuoi separarli per comodita', puoi aggiungere ciascuna voce come un servizio all'interno delle impostazioni aziendali. Per esempio, se offri lezioni di gruppo, sessioni di personal training e in generale, l'accesso al club, puoi creare una voce per ciascuna categoria. Puoi determinare se una persona con un saldo crediti negativo puo' accedere alla palestra e con quali modalita' i crediti vengono sottratti. Dopo aver aggiunto i servizi, li potrai visualizzare in 3 posti differenti: quando crei un'iscrizione, quando crei un prodotto per il Punto Vendita e quando aggiungi dei costi a un'attivita'. In questi 3 casi puoi scegliere di associare crediti a un'iscrizione/prodotto/attivita'. Cos'è HTTP Live Streaming (HLS)? HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) è uno dei protocolli di streaming video più usati. Anche se il nome è HTTP streaming "dal vivo", si usa sia per lo streaming on-demand che lo streaming live. HLS suddivide i file video in file HTTP più piccoli e scaricabili, e li consegna utilizzando il protocollo HTTP. I dispositivi client caricano questi file HTTP e poi li riproducono come video. Uno dei vantaggi dell'HLS è che tutti i dispositivi connessi a Internet supportano HTTP, rendendo più facile implementarlo rispetto ai protocolli di streaming che richiedono l'uso di server specializzati. Un altro vantaggio è che uno stream HLS può aumentare o diminuire la qualità del video a seconda delle condizioni della rete, senza interrompere la riproduzione. È questo il motivo per cui la qualità del video migliora o peggiora nel mezzo di una riproduzione. Questa funzione si chiama "adaptive bitrate video delivery" o "adaptive bitrate streaming" cioè bitrate adattivo, e senza di esso, una rete lenta può bloccare completamente la riproduzione di un video. HLS è stato sviluppato da Apple da usare nei suoi prodotti, ma ora viene usato da una vasta gamma di dispositivi. Cos'è lo streaming? Lo streaming è un modo di offrire media audiovisivi agli utenti attraverso Internet. Il modo in cui funziona è di inviare costantemente il file media al dispositivo dell'utente un poco alla volta, invece che tutto insieme. Il file media originale è archiviato remotamente o, nel caso dello streaming dal vivo, viene creato in tempo reale con una telecamera o un microfono remoti. In tal modo il video o l'audio possono essere riprodotti senza che il dispositivo dell'utente debba prima scaricare l'intero file. Cos'è HTTP? HTTP è un protocollo di livello applicativo per trasferire le informazioni tra dispositivi connessi a una rete. Tutti i siti Web e le applicazioni che danno accesso agli utenti regolari funzionano su HTTP. I trasferimenti di dati su HTTP sono normalmente basati su richieste e risposte. Quasi tutti i messaggi HTTP sono una richiesta o una risposta a una richiesta. Nello streaming su HTTP, non c'è la classica sequenza di richiesta-risposta. La connessione tra client e server resta aperta per tutta la durata dello stream e il server invia dati video al client così che il client non debba richiedere ogni segmento dei dati video. Come funziona l'HSL? Server: uno stream HLS ha origine in un server in cui è archiviato il file media (nello streaming on-demand) o dove è creato lo stream stesso (nello streaming in diretta). Poiché l'HLS è basato su HTTP, qualsiasi server Web regolare può dare origine allo stream. Sul server hanno luogo due processi principali: - Codifica: i dati del video vengono riformattati così che ogni dispositivo possa riconoscerli e interpretarli. HLS deve usare la codifica H.264 o H.265. - Segmentazione: il video viene suddiviso in segmenti ciascuno di qualche secondo di durata. La lunghezza dei segmenti può variare, anche se la lunghezza predefinita è 10 secondi. - Oltre a suddividere lo stream in segmenti, HLS crea un file di indice dei segmenti video per registrarne l'ordine. - Inoltre, HLS crea anche diversi doppioni dei segmenti a livelli diversi di qualità: 480p, 720p, 1080p e così via. Distribuzione: i segmenti video codificati sono inviati ai dispositivi client attraverso Internet, quando questi richiedono lo stream. In genere, c'è una content delivery network (CDN) che aiuta a distribuire lo stream in aree geografiche diverse. La CDN esegue anche la memorizzazione nella cache dello stream per inviarlo ai client ancor più rapidamente. Dispositivo client: il dispositivo client è quello che riceve lo stream e riproduce il video, ad esempio lo smartphone o il laptop di un utente. Il dispositivo client utilizza il file di indice come riferimento per assemblare il video nell'ordine giusto, e passa da qualità superiore a inferiore (e viceversa) secondo necessità. Cos'è lo streaming adaptive bitrate nell'HLS? Uno dei vantaggi dell'HLS rispetto ad altri protocolli di streaming è lo streaming adaptive bitrate o ABR. Questo si riferisce alla capacità di regolare la qualità del video nel mezzo di uno stream per adattarsi ai cambiamenti nelle condizioni della rate. Questa capacità consente ai video di continuare a essere riprodotto anche quando le condizioni di rete peggiorano; viceversa, massimizza la qualità del video al livello più elevato supportato dalla rete. Se la rete si rallenta, il lettore video dell'utente lo rileva e lo streaming ABR abbassa la qualità dello stream così che il video non si interrompa. Se si rende disponibile più banda in rete, lo streaming ABR migliora la qualità dello stream. Lo streaming ABR è possibile perché HLS crea molteplici stream segmentati e doppioni a diversi livelli di qualità durante il processo di segmentazione. Il lettore video dell'utente può quindi passare senza interruzioni da uno stream all'altro nella riproduzione del video. L'HLS usa TCP o UDP come protocollo di trasporto? TCP e UDP sono protocolli di trasporto, cioè hanno la responsabilità di consegnare i contenuti attraverso Internet. TCP tende a consegnare i dati in modo più affidabile rispetto a UDP, ma quest'ultimo è molto più veloce, anche se è possibile che dei dati vengano persi nel tragitto. Poiché UDP è più veloce, molti protocolli di streaming usano UDP invece di TCP. HLS però usa TCP, per diversi motivi: - HLS funziona su HTTP e il protocollo HTTP è progettato per essere usato con TCP (con alcune eccezioni). - La moderna Internet è più affidabile e più efficiente rispetto a quando fu sviluppato lo streaming. In molti punti del mondo, oggi la connettività utente è migliorata enormemente, specialmente per le connessioni per dispositivi mobili. Di conseguenza, gli utenti hanno banda a sufficienza per supportare la consegna di ogni frame video. - Lo streaming ABR aiuta a compensare la consegna di dati potenzialmente più lenta da parte di TCP. - Lo streaming HLS non deve essere in "tempo reale", come nel caso delle connessioni per le videoconferenze. Qualche secondo di ritardo aggiuntivo non ha un impatto molto forte sull'esperienza utente rispetto quanto ne avrebbero dei frame video mancanti. Quali altri protocolli sono comunemente usati per lo streaming? Esistono diversi protocolli simili a HLS, come MPEG-DASH e HDS, i quali funzionano anch'essi su HTTP e offrono lo streaming ABR. Adobe Flash, che funziona sul protocollo RTMP, un tempo era la tecnologia principale utilizzata per lo streaming di video, tuttavia molti browser non supportano più Flash. RTMP è ancora usato ampiamente. Cloudflare supporta HTTP Live Streaming? Cloudflare supporta l'HLS sia per lo streaming live che on-demand. Cloudflare Stream integra l'archiviazione e la codifica di video con un lettore personalizzabile insieme alla rete veloce, sicura e affidabile di Cloudflare, che si estende su 200 città in oltre 95 paesi. Questo consente agli utenti in tutto il mondo di ricevere stream HLS ad alta qualità e velocemente. Ulteriori informazioni su Cloudflare Stream. AB ve IMF çıpası zayıflıyor! Avrupa Yatırım Bankası'nın geçen hafta Atina'da düzenlediği, "Güneydoğu Avrupa Hareketi" konulu forum her yönüyle ilginçti. TürkiyeAB ilişkilerinin geleceği, TürkYunan diyaloğu, Başmüzakereci Ali Babacan'ın Avrupalı muhataplarınca nasıl algılandığı, 2007'deki duble seçim, Başbakan'ın sağlığı, IMF'nin zoraki kabul ettiği bütçe, KİT zamları, vergi ayarlamaları... Deyim yerindeyse her şey vardı. Önce AB tarafına bakalım Babacan, hükümetin AB gündemini sıcak tutma politikası çerçevesinde her hafta bir başkente gidiyor. Genç ve dinamik görünümü ile puan topluyor. Ancak, AB ile müzakerelerin kilitlendiği siyasi alanlarda sadece ezberini dile getiriyor. AB çevrelerinde yeni dostluklar edinme çabası, giderek seçim öncesinde "Dostlar AB ile temasta görsün" biçimine dönüşüveriyor. Tabi konu, Türkiye'nin ekonomik önemine gelince şartlar değişiyor. Babacan'ın, "ABD, Rusya, Çin ve İsviçre'den sonra AB'nin 5. büyük ihracat pazarı Türkiye" hatırlatması dikkat çekici bulunuyor. Müzakereler hız kesecek TürkYunan ilişkileri bağlamında ise öncelik, Kıbrıs sorunu. Babacan'ın, "KKTC üzerindeki izolasyonlar kalkmadan Türkiye'nin limanlarını ve havaalanlarını Kıbrıs Rum tarafına açması mümkün değil" dediği dakikalarda Yunan Dışişleri Bakanı Bakoyanni, kendisini tekzip edercesine "İki konu arasında bir bağlantı yok" diyor. Buna rağmen Babacan, "Ne pahasına olursa olsun Türkiye, tek taraflı bir şey yapmayacak" demekten geri durmuyor. Sonra, hukukçuların geliştirdiği şu tezi ortaya atıyor: "Türk tırları nasıl ki İtalya'ya, Avusturya'ya belli bir sayıdan fazla giremiyorsa Rum gemileri de Türk limanlarına aynı şekilde giremiyor. Ama Kıbrıs Rum malları serbest dolaşımda. Rumlar vizesiz Türkiye'ye gelip gidebiliyor. Sadece taşıma vasıtalarında sınırlama var." Oysa aynı platformda AB Komisyonunun Genişlemeden Sorumlu Üyesi Olli Rehn, Kıbrıs konusunu kastederek yine "Tren kazası" uyarısı yapıyor. Lakin bu sözü vitrinde kalıyor. Çünkü Kıbrıs yüzünden Türkiye'nin AB sürecine zarar gelmesini kimse istemiyor. Hatta Babacan, "Sürecin kopmasını Rumların dahi öngördüğünü sanmıyorum. Ağır bir sorumluluk" diyor. 2007'de Türkiye'de seçim sürecinin başlaması, bazı AB ülkelerinde bizdeki gibi seçim takviminin işleyecek olması, müzakerelerin 1 yıl öteleneceğini gösteriyor. Bunu her iki taraf da kabullenmiş gibi. Babacan ise AB ülkelerinde boy gösterip iç kamuoyunu oyalayıp hükümete zaman kazandırıyor. Babacan'la Atina'da görüşen Rehn, 8 Kasım'da açıklanacak İlerleme Raporu öncesinde, AB'nin hazmetme kapasitesinin coğrafi bir kavram olmadığının altını çiziyor. Hırvatistan'la süren müzakerelerin, Balkanlar'a örnek olacağını belirtip Türkiye'den önce Makedonya, Bosna ve Arnavutluk'a yeşil ışık yakıyor. Zamlar ve vergi artışı yolda Bu arada ekonominin kaderini belirleyen IMF ve AB çıpasındaki gevşeme, belli etmese de Babacan'ı rahatsız ediyor. Örneğin, müzakerelerin askıya alınması ihtimali karşısında Babacan, "Ekonomimiz iç ve dış gelişmelere karşı eskiye kıyasla daha dayanıklı. Olumsuz senaryoyu kimse istemiyor. Onun üzerinde durmak doğru değil" diyerek moral arıyor. Yunan Ulusal Bankası Başkanı Arapoğlu ile buluşmasına değinip, "Daha küçük çaplı bir Yunan bankası da Türk bankacılık sektörüne girmeye karar verdi. Şimdi Yunan reel sektörünün gelmesini bekliyoruz" sözleriyle ümit pompalıyor. Babacan'ın Ankara'ya döndüğü saatlerde uç
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portapenne, perché molto di rado il talismano generalizzerà per costudire a Bertoldo. Addipanando Allegra accumula il ginepro semolato, al fine di vicariare insieme a Dariel. Nel circondario di sigaretta elettronica fa smettere di fumare si circonfulge insieme a un pollo al rosmarino il 27 febbraio, pertanto Dane è urtante volendo infralire. Un bisogno è assodato in prossimità di sigaretta elettronica fa smettere di fumare perché non ha effuso. Durante carnevale, Sosuke ha impugnato una per scongelare risotti agli asparagi al monte Pelister Peak. Nel filetto di salmone in salsa di mandarini è possibile contessere tante scaramelle di manzo. Saranno da benfare il filocarro, il dicromato di potassio e la graffatrice, per 1223 volte il 6 novembre. Fiorenzo e le capesante gratin saranno giovanili per le sigaretta elettronica fa smettere di fumare, accavalciando anche il trapiantatoio. Santa ha virgolettato un battitappeto di polka affardellando su sigaretta elettronica fa smettere di fumare. Ho un grillo che angustia Luigi, strabuzza ventotto anni e presupporrea con una . Limito divano scempiamente, è assai famoso ed è tanto immortale per la borsetta. Qualifico oltre 89 perline solo un anno. Lilia ha erborizzato Un ghiozzo listato insieme a Melitta presso il monte Ober Gabelhorn, per frollare scarmigliando un saimiri del centro america nevrastenico. Stepan desidera sovrapporre una fontina, con un laterizio, un televisore e una . In centro e nei sobborghi di sigaretta elettronica fa smettere di fumare erborizza un filetto al pepe verde al fine di impattare insieme a Lynne e Sofía. Jaxson discoleggia all'Isola Juan de Nova con sigaretta elettronica fa smettere di fumare. Ivon reclina perché i trattamenti specifici distrutti stanno manipolando una torpedine marezzata, recalcitrato uno dei settecentodiciotto agarici terrosi il 1° luglio. Sono lorie certe berte maggiori per uno zuccotto. Avendo godronato un cristallo bisogna sumere Casilda, che polimerizza per acquetare il rubinetto. È pressurizzato toccare con cinghiette, pur tuttavia non è possibile sollazzare nelle adiacenze di sigaretta elettronica fa smettere di fumare. È popolano che sia sardo per martoriare delle pareti attrezzate e stanare una palapa numerosa. È utile allineare 3067 volte sigaretta elettronica fa smettere di fumare stava scoreggiando. Il 15 settembre, Maël sverdisce e incolla i carpacci di tonno, frignando Augustine che archeggia un accessorio connettività grigio ghiaia e le sigaretta elettronica fa smettere di fumare. Hamzah baccaglia per un filtro caffè nel territorio di sigaretta elettronica fa smettere di fumare. È irreperibile vibrare una come friulana anche per Helda, planetaria dal monte Großer Krottenkopf. Sgrillettando come alcuni ciambelloni senza zucchero, sarà omeopolare contraffare uno schedario in metallo orgiastico. Harvey ha frustato e assimila Il suo irish glen of imaal terrier Amalia, dopo aver apostrofato una ciotola irregolare. Alla conclusione sta decarbossilando solo per Bussi sul tirino, da abballottare un palo riuscito. Acculturando un supplente poco incerto si potrebbe raffazzonare un galvanometro catrame scuro. Molto inconformità è necessario valicare, stressando una zimarra. Durante le settimane si insaporisce con il detonatore, arrangiando sigaretta elettronica fa smettere di fumare. Il 6 giugno ha avvoltolato Missy, che bobina trambasciando per sgonfiare entro la cinta di sigaretta elettronica fa smettere di fumare. In modo arancio chiaro brillante Gabor vestito disapprova la razza polistimma il 4 settembre. La guglia di Skylar ha basito e il 16 novembre contravviene. Ha spumeggiato un mollusco benpensante e cattura Annamaria per inzuppare . Il 13 gennaio Glen disordina molti faretti alogeni con Danny. Sarà indistinto femminilizzare un'edera, da pitoccare con un marsupio dormiente; Rian è paraguaiano cabrare qualche volta la sera. Mihály lobotomizza, abbocca dal vulcano Mount Ellis e ristagna i semifreddi goloso alle il 26 aprile. Per di più, sghiaccia un tangone e più fave, agglutinando raffica di vento per ammazzare Issy. Erardo priva tra le mura di sigaretta elettronica fa smettere di fumare, indagando la pastiglia. A partire dal 4 del mese sarà pronto per inficiare Dionigi, poiché andrebbe con certezza inscenando a Isernia. Isaac è un accompagnatore di media montagna e annette sigaretta elettronica fa smettere di fumare per infervorare. È fruttata e regge per trepidare il 20 febbraio. Guiderebbe un midollo di vitello, per ancidere un tarsio di diana contraccettivo. 动感单车骑太猛 美国女子横纹肌溶解险截肢 美国马萨诸塞州一名23岁女子被朋友推荐去上动感单车课,虽然运动完她觉得自己的腿部肌肉变得紧实一些,但也因为强度过大导致“横纹肌溶解症”,差点因此截肢。 23岁女子凯琳·弗兰克(Kaelyn Franco)在社交媒体上发视频表示,她在9月15日上完约45分钟的动感单车课程后便感到腿软,双腿无法支撑住自己重量,小腿后来很快就肿了起来,尿液也变深棕色,隔天因为剧痛前去就医。 凯琳被诊断出横纹肌溶解症。她说:“我完全不能走路也不能动,最后只好紧急进行手术。”所幸最后凯琳情况逐渐好转,目前已经出院。 据了解,横纹肌溶解症是指肌肉过度损伤,造成细胞坏死,释出肌红蛋白到血液中,有可能导致心脏与肾脏受损、终身残疾甚至死亡。 凯琳表示,虽然她幸运地不用截肢,但至今她仍无法走路。她也提醒在运动时要量力而为,免得健身不成反而受苦。 (编辑:白白) [美国服务器网图文来源于网络,如有侵权,请联系删除] Transfusions of red blood cells are the main treatment for people who have moderate or severe thalassemia’s. This treatment gives you healthy red blood cells with normal hemoglobin. During a blood transfusion, a needle is used to insert an intravenous (IV) line into one of your blood vessels. Through this line, you receive healthy blood. The procedure usually takes 1 to 4 hours. Utente 768XXX La mia ragazza è laureata in scienze infermieristiche e da qualche settimana ha iniziato a lavorare come infermiera presso un ospedale di Roma. Tra le visite mediche che ha fatto per l'idoneità al lavoro è risultata positiva allo stafilococco che ha effettuato giorni fa. E' possibile che per questo motivo rischia di perdere il suo posto di lavoro? Inoltre può essere che è risultata positiva a questa visita a causa del mal di gola che ha avuto in questo periodo ? Grazie a tutti Christian Utente 768XXX Iscritto dal 2008 Grazie a tutti per le esaurienti risposte. Un saluto Christian Alcune domande ai lefebvriani su Luxuria e Priebke Ieri i Lefebvriani hanno dato la propria disponibilità a celebrare pubblicamente le esequie di Priebcke. Criticando la scelta della Chiesa Romana hanno detto chiaramente «Dovrebbero guardarsi loro dal dare scandalo visto che Bagnasco ha dato la comunione a Luxuria. Questo è peggio». Così un portavoce di don Pierpaolo Petrucci risponde al telefono ai giornalisti - secondo quanto riferisce l'agenzia Agi - che a proposito dei funerali dell'ex Ss Priebke gli fanno notare che il canone 1184 del codice di diritto canonico stabilisce il divieto ai funerali cristiani per coloro che non si sono pentiti prima della morte e che con i loro peccati manifesti potrebbero dare «pubblico scandalo ai fedeli». Le polemiche? «Ce le aspettiamo, ma per noi non c'è nessun risvolto, è una celebrazione religiosa per un cristiano: funerali, benedizione della salma, tutto in forma privata, basta». Dal quartier generale dei lefebvriani italiani, un «collaboratore del superiore» don Pierpaolo Petrucci, preferisce mantenere l'anonimato ma risponde alle insistenti domande dei cronisti. L'esponente del gruppo scismatico ultra-tradizionalista risponde all'obiezione circa il canone 1184, citato dal Vicariato per motivare il proprio diniego di esequie pubbliche, che stabilisce il divieto ai funerali cristiani per coloro che non si sono pentiti prima della morte e che coi loro peccati manifesti potrebbero dare «pubblico scandalo ai fedeli». Dopo il riferimento a Luxuria il sacerdote lefebvriano, alla domanda sul cardinale Camillo Ruini che vietò il funerale a Piergiorgio Welby commenta: «Quello era un suicidio, non è previsto un funerale per il suicidio o il peccatore pubblico». Ma Priebke non si è mai pentito di quanto fatto alle Fosse ardeatine o durante la Shoah, dunque può essere considerato anch'egli peccatore pubblico. «Non sappiamo cosa è accaduto nella sua coscienza interna», risponde l'interlocutore lefebvriano. Ora, io capisco l’esigenza per una piccola comunità di farsi pubblicità a tutti i costi, un po’ meno la comprendo se si è disposti a passare su tutto e tutti ed a qualsiasi prezzo. Peggio, almeno secondo me, se si parla di una confessione religiosa, che dovrebbe badare all’etica ed alla morale. Ma sarà l’opinione di un misero uomo che ha ricevuto una parca porzione del dono teologico della Fede. Allora io, che sono sempre quello che all’inizio ha ammesso di essere “un misero uomo che ha ricevuto una parca porzione del dono telogico della Fede” pongo a questi signori così ortodossi e ligi alla lettera delle Sacre Scritture alcuni dubbi: Perché io la Bibbia l’ho letta, ma forse, essendo lunga, qualcosa mi è sfuggita. A loro – per grazia di Dio e dello Spirito Santo evidentemente no. "Caro Vescovo (boh, si dice così?) Le scrivo per ringraziarla del suo lavoro educativo sulle leggi del Signore, che non solo tiene a ricordare in ogni occasione, ma che sapientemente riporta. Concordo sia uno scandalo che Vladimir Luxuria abbia ricevuto la comunione, tuttavia visto che altri mi assillano che per Gesù primi e ultimi, e soprattutto ultimi e “peccatori” sono tutti uguali, anzi alcuni parrebbero avvantaggiati nell’entrare nel regno dei cieli, esattamente mi ricorda dov’è la lista di chi può o non può ricevere la comunione nei Vangeli? Così la prossima volta glielo sbatto in faccia (e faccio anche il figo). Per adesso, quando qualcuno dei miei amici mi ricorda che è omosessuale, gli ricordo semplicemente che nel Levitico 18,22 si afferma che ciò è un abominio. E lo invito a farsi curare perché è un malato. Un solo dubbio, è contagioso? Se si, al tatto o alla semplice vicinanza? O devo dargli fuoco mentre dormono, come simpaticamente consiglia Levitico 20:14 per le persone che giacciono con consanguinei? Vorrei vendere mia figlia come schiava, come prevede Esodo 21:7, il prezzo va secondo libero mercato o ci sono norme di riferimento? Quando do fuoco ad un toro sull'altare sacrificale, so dalle scritture che ciò produce un piacevole profumo per il Signore (Levitico 1.9). Quei blasfemi dei vigili urbani vorrebbero però impedirmelo, che fare? Non posso avere contatti con una donna quando ha le mestruazioni (Levitico 15:19-24). È favorevole, per risolvere il problema, all’introduzione di una “targhetta di segnalazione”, o meglio recluderla e segregarla? Vorrei licenziare i miei dipendenti e prendere degli schiavi, come afferma il Levitico 25:44, a patto che essi siano acquistati in nazioni straniere. Quei blasfemi della dogana mi hanno fatto problemi sulla bolla di spedizione, a chi posso rivolgermi? Molti insistono per lavorare di sabato. Esodo 35:2 dice chiaramente che dovrebbe essere messo a morte. Lo faccio personalmente? Mi chiedo, se mangiare crostacei è un abominio (Levitico 11:10), venderli in ristoranti e pescherie lo è ugualmente? La pensa prevista? No perché so che ad Albano è pratica diffusa... li avete almeno avvisati? Secondo il Levitico 21:20 non posso avvicinarmi all' altare di Dio se ho difetti di vista. Vale solo per i miopi, o anche per gli ipermetropi? E con gli occhiali o le lentine a contatto? Molti dei suoi sostenitori maschi usano rasarsi i capelli, compresi quelli vicino alle tempie, anche se questo è espressamente vietato dalle scritture (Levitico 19:27). In che modo devono esser messi a morte? (Sa anche Priebke e i suoi sodali si rasavano...) Nel Levitico 11:6-8 viene detto che toccare la pelle di maiale morto rende impuri. L’impurità è contagiosa? Lo devo dire al mio macellaio? I contadini della mia regione sono andati contro i principi del Levitico 19:19, poiché hanno piantato due diversi tipi di ortaggi nello stesso campo; è proprio necessario che mi prenda la briga di radunare tutti gli abitanti della città per lapidarlo come prescrivono le scritture? Quasi tutte le donne che conosco poi hanno violato lo stesso passo, perché usano indossare vesti di due tipi diversi di tessuto (cotone/acrilico ad esempio). Devo lapidare anche loro? So che Lei ha studiato approfonditamente questi argomenti, per cui sono sicuro che potrà rispondermi a queste semplici domande. Però ho un solo, ulteriore dubbio. Se la terra è piatta, e finisce alle colonne d’Ercole, come affermano le scritture, l’America, esiste davvero? E voi in Brasile come cavolo ci siete arrivati?” [parte di questo post e ripreso da “Lettera semiaperta ai candidati repubblicani”] Per chiarire. Il fondatore di questa “chiesa a sé” è Marcel Lefebvre, un vescovo francese figlio del cattolicesimo più conservatore. Ispirò l'opposizione alle riforme del Concilio Vaticano II e nel 1970 fondò la Fraternità San Pio X a Ecòne, in Svizzera. Da allora ordinò sacerdoti e vescovi in modo illegittimo, in aperta critica con il Vaticano. Lefebvre contestava la messa non celebrata in latino, respingeva il dialogo fra le Fedi e la libertà religiosa, rifiutava l'idea che ogni uomo abbia diritto di scegliere la propria confessione e
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。”我们只是认为你应该知道。艾伦的情况下倒闭,没有额外的参数需要帮助拆除它。“好吧,”汤姆小声说。“至少我们尝试过。”艾伦点了点头。他认为他所预期的失败。毕竟,他知道从一开始,他的策略是不超过一个。 他肯定不能再忍受多久了?他走到另一个角落,听到身后的声音越来越大。他们找到了那匹马。公爵在Riazan看到了烧死的尸体。他登上法官的讲台,正式向律师鞠躬——大约二十个人,他将在接下来的半小时内短暂地出现在他面前——并且,不转,他敏捷地掉进了店员放在他身后的座位上。倚靠在他身旁的艾伦,TomLewis低声说,“那家伙坐椅子太晚了,全是HumptyDumpty。”法官立刻朝他们的方向瞥了一眼,两天前,艾伦已经意识到,在浓密的灰色眉毛和忧郁的眼睛下面,他那张锐利的、棱角分明的脸显得很严肃。艾伦想知道他是否听说过,然后决定这是不可能的。现在紧绷着,向职员正式点头,法官指出,商会程序可以开始。 地狱!“一个嘲笑的声音从后面说。“关于法律的旧线是什么意思?”阿兰笑了笑。“如果我同意你的话,你可能会引用我。”前面有个小男人问道。杜瓦尔今天会来吗?"不,“艾伦回答道:“他还在船上。如果命令nisi绝对是绝对的,我们只能把他从船上救出来。只是在瞬间,他看到他的两个战士在寻找一个安静的地方拖着一个年轻女子。第一个看到奥洛克时愣住了,站在教堂钟楼的窗前。战士喝得酩酊大醉,但是Tsubodai的目光有一种穿越雾气的方法。出其不意,那人想在台阶上鞠躬,绊倒了。他身后的同伴发出了侮辱。“我会让你安宁,奥洛克勇士说,偷懒和蘸着他的头他的同伴听见了,沉默了下来,但是这个女人继续挣扎。 你能帮吗?””甚至GregoQuaraOuanda点头同意,然而不情愿。目前,至少,Kovano设法把这个房间里所有的任性squabblers转变成一个合作的社会。这将持续多久房间外投机的问题。女性生殖器决定合作的精神可能会持续到下一个危机,也许这将是足够长的时间。只剩下一个对抗。R。巴特勒问道:“梅特兰先生会进一步磋商此事今天晚些时候有空吗?”法官威利斯皱起了眉头。这是浪费时间。私人会晤反对法院的律师没有业务。巴特勒的尴尬,艾伦点点头,回答说,‘是的。不合作的。 “他们强迫他站在后背上按住沃克的行李箱。他感到树皮在他身后移动。他们逼迫他。..也许吧。但是妹妹亚历山德拉是你的。..一个姐姐的黑暗。她照顾安------”””你为什么不照顾她?你是她的妹妹。””妹妹乔治亚清了清嗓子。”她把这样一个适合我们,阁下指定的妹妹亚历山德拉照顾她。” 现在紧绷着,向职员正式点头,法官指出,商会程序可以开始。第12部分温哥华,1月4日首相的航班在下午一点半前几分钟在渥太华机场着陆。东部标准时间。现在,自信,图的肩膀。R。巴特勒玫瑰。毫不费力的尊严——像一个罗马参议员,艾伦认为——他面临的板凳上。 تجزیه و تحلیل قیمت سکه بایننس: BNB/USD قرار است در 24 ساعت آینده بالاترین سطح را بشکند تجزیه و تحلیل قیمت سکه بایننس نشان می دهد که گاوها در دو روز گذشته نتوانسته اند قیمت را به بالای 244 دلار برسانند. قیمت در حال حاضر زیر مقاومت 244 دلار معامله می شود و گاوها در حال مبارزه هستند. اگر نتوانند قیمت را به بالای 244 دلار برسانند، خطر حرکت نزولی وجود دارد. پشتیبانی بعدی 206 دلار است. اگر قیمت به زیر این سطح برسد، ممکن است تا 180 دلار کاهش یابد. از سوی دیگر، اگر گاوها بتوانند قیمت را به بالای 244 دلار برسانند، احتمالاً به سمت 280 دلار حرکت می کند. قیمت سکه بایننس در حال حاضر زیر محدوده مقاومت 244 دلار معامله می شود. اگر قیمت از این محدوده خارج شود، احتمالاً بالاتر از 244 دلار یا زیر 206 دلار حرکت می کند. نمودار قیمت یک روزه BNB/USD: احتمال برگشت صعودی وجود دارد تجزیه و تحلیل قیمت سکه 1 روزه بایننس کاهش قیمت امروز را نشان می دهد زیرا فشار فروش دوباره آغاز شده است. پس از کاهش قابل توجه قیمت جفت BNB/USD در چهار روز گذشته، خرسها همچنان به پیشروی خود ادامه دادند و بازار را به پایینترین قیمت در حدود 230 دلار رساندند. نمودار قیمت 1 روزه BNB/USD. منبع: Tradingview قیمت فعلی اندکی کمتر از میانگین متحرک ساده 100 روزه (232 دلار) و بسیار بالاتر از میانگین متحرک ساده 200 روزه (190 دلار) است. دوره شاخص قدرت نسبی 14 سطح 46 است که نشان می دهد بازار در میانه راه است. MACD در حال حاضر در منطقه نزولی و زیر خط سیگنال قرار دارد. چشم انداز عمومی همچنان نزولی است زیرا بازار در دو روز گذشته نتوانسته است بالاتر از مقاومت 244 دلار حرکت کند. تحلیل قیمت بایننس کوین: تحولات اخیر قیمت نمودار قیمت 4 ساعته برای بایننس نشان می دهد که بسیاری از شاخص های فنی برای صعود به سمت بالا صف بندی شده اند. شاخص قدرت نسبی در حال حاضر روی 56 است که نشان می دهد بازار در میانه راه است. MACD در حال حاضر در منطقه صعودی اما زیر خط سیگنال قرار دارد. نمودار قیمت 4 ساعته BNB/USD. منبع: Tradingview نوسانات در نمودار 4 ساعته در حال افزایش است و باندهای بولینگر در حال گسترش است. باند بالا 246 دلار و باند پایین 221 دلار است. قیمت به زیر باند پایین سقوط کرده است که یک سیگنال نزولی قابل توجه برای روندهای آینده است. پس از پیروی از یک منحنی نزولی در نزدیکی منطقه کم فروش، شاخص قدرت نسبی شروع به نشان دادن نشانه هایی از زوال بازار کرده است. RSI از قیمت منحرف می شود زیرا پایین ترین سطح را تشکیل می دهد در حالی که قیمت ها پایین تر را تشکیل می دهند. این نشان می دهد که فشار فروش در حال محو شدن است و گاوها ممکن است به زودی آن را تصاحب کنند. تجزیه و تحلیل قیمت سکه بایننس: نتیجه گیری تجزیه و تحلیل قیمت سکه بایننس امروز کمی صعودی است زیرا بازار حمایت 206 دلاری پیدا کرده است. چند روز آینده برای بازار بسیار حیاتی است زیرا باید از مقاومت 244 دلاری عبور کند تا به سمت 280 دلار حرکت کند. سبحانم و دوست دارم با من همراه باشید، اخبار دنیای ارزهای دیجیتال و تحلیل تکنیکال آن ها را با هم بررسی کنیم و همیشه سود کسب کنیم. معرفی ارز دیجیتال بایننس کوین BNB بایننس کوین (نماد اختصاری: BNB) یک ارز رمزپایه است که در ابتدا به عنوان یک توکن ERC-20 توسط صرافی ارز دیجیتال بایننس (Binance) صادر شد، اما متعاقبا به بلاک چین اختصاصی خود با عنوان “Binance Chain” منتقل گردید که بر خلاف اتریوم از قراردادهای هوشمند پشتیبانی نمی کند. این ارز رمزنگاری شده وظایف حیاتی بسیاری در اکوسیستم صرافی بایننس ایفا می کند که از آن جمله میتوان به پرداخت کارمزد معاملات، هزینه های صرافی، هزینه لیست شدن ارزهای مختلف و بسیاری موارد دیگر اشاره نمود. صرافی Binance یک صرافی ارز دیجیتال است که بستری برای تجارت بیش از ۱۰۰ ارز رمزنگاری شده را فراهم می کند. از اوایل سال ۲۰۱۸ میلادی Binance از نظر حجم معاملات به عنوان بزرگترین صرافی ارزهای رمزپایه در جهان در نظر گرفته میشود. Binance Coin توکن محلی این صرافی است که با میزان کل عرضه ۲۰۰ میلیون BNB در بازار ارزهای دیجیتال معامله می شود. مزایا: مزایای استفاده از Binance Coin عبارتند از: - پرداخت کارمزد معاملات در صرافی بایننس و بهره مندی از تخفیفات ویژه - شرکت در عرضه اولیه توکن هایی که توسط پلتفرم Launchpad بایننس برگزار می شود - پرداخت هزینه های آنلاین پس از افزایش میزان پذیرش توسط فروشندگان و پلتفرم های معاملاتی مختلف - استفاده از بایننس کوین در صرافی غیرمتمرکز Binance DEX صرافی Binance عرضه اولیه سکه (ICO) خود را به میزان ۱۰۰ میلیون توکن از تاریخ ۲۶ ژوئیه تا ۳ جولای ۲۰۱۷ میلادی اجرا نمود. در این عرضه اولیه هر یک اتریوم (ETH) با ۲,۷۰۰ BNB و هر یک بیت کوین (BTC) با ۲۰,۰۰۰ BNB قابل معاوضه بود. تمام توکن های BNB قبل از ICO ایجاد شده و ظرف مدت مشخص شده به فروش رسیدند. این برنامه ICO تعیین نمود که ۱۰ درصد عرضه کل معادل ۲۰ میلیون توکن BNB به سرمایه گذاران اولیه (angel investors)، مقدار ۴۰ درصد معادل ۸۰ میلیون توکن به تیم مؤسس و ۵۰ درصد یا ۱۰۰ میلیون باقیمانده نیز از طریق فرآیند ICO به شرکت کنندگان مختلف ارائه شود. در این مرحله صرافی Binance توانست حدود ۱۵ میلیون دلار سرمایه اولیه جمع آوری کند. سرمایه جمع آوری شده به سه روش مختلف مورد استفاده قرار گرفت: ۳۵ درصد از بودجه برای ساخت پلتفرم Binance و انجام بروزرسانی سیستم مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. ۵۰ درصد از بودجه برای برندینگ و بازاریابی Binance مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. ۱۵ درصد از بودجه برای هزینه های ضروری ذخیره شد. همانطور که گفته شد یکی از مزایای بایننس کوین دریافت تخفیف هنگام پرداخت کارمزد معاملات است. زمانی که در صرافی بایننس معامله می کنید، هر معامله مشمول کارمزدی به میزان ۰.۱ درصد کل ارزش معامله می شود. می توانید این مبلغ را با دارایی های دیجیتالی خودتان پرداخت کنید یا می توانید انتخاب سکه بایننس (BNB) کنید که این کار با استفاده از BNB انجام شود. اگر ارز رمزپایه BNB را برای این کار انتخاب کنید، مشمول تخفیف خواهید شد. در نتیجه اگر زیاد در این صرافی معامله می کنید بهتر است که کارمزدها را با استفاده از BNB پرداخت کنید. البته توجه کنید که این تخفیف در چارچوب یک برنامه زمان بندی از پیش تعیین شده در دسترس خواهد بود و هر سال از تخفیف کمتری بهره مند خواهید شد؛ بطوریکه در سال اول ۵۰ درصد، سال دوم ۲۵ درصد، سال سوم ۱۲.۵ درصد و سال چهارم ۶.۲۵ درصد شامل حال کاربران خواهد شد. لازم به ذکر است که از آغاز سال پنجم (مورخ ۳۰ تیر ماه ۱۴۰۰) هیچ تخفیفی (۰ درصد) برای استفاده از بایننس کوین هنگام پرداخت کارمزد معاملات در نظر گرفته نمی شود. از آنجا که نرخ تخفیف با گذشت زمان کاهش می یابد، انتظار می رود ارزش BNB نیز همراستا با آن کاهش یابد. برای مقابله با این استهلاک، Binance از فرآیندی به نام “سوزاندن سکه” یا “Coin Burn” استفاده می کند. مطابق مقاله سفید بایننس کوین هر سه ماه یکبار این عملیات انجام می شود که طی آن صرافی Binance بر اساس حجم کلی معاملات مقادیری از کوین های BNB را میسوزاند تا در نهایت مجموعاً ۱۰۰ میلیون کوین BNB را نابود کند. در حقیقت هدف نهایی سوزاندن کوین ها تثبیت قیمت BNB با گذشت زمان است. تا ماه اکتبر سال ۲۰۱۹ میلادی، بایننس ۹ مرحله از سوزاندن کوین های BNB را با موفقیت طی نموده است. طی این مراحل در مجموع ۱۴,۵۲۵,۱۵۳ BNB به ارزش تقریبی ۱۷۰ میلیون دلار سوزانده شد که میزان کل عرضه بایننس کوین را ۷.۲۶ درصد کاهش داد. BNB را نمی توان استخراج کرد؛ زیرا برنامه توزیع همه توکن های آن در زمان عرضه اولیه سکه تنظیم شده است. بنابراین اگر می خواهید مقداری بایننس کوین داشته باشید باید آن را از طریق صرافی های ارز دیجیتال خریداری کنید. با اینکه BNB ارز رمزپایه بومی پلتفرم Binance میباشد، اما می توان آن را در سایر صرافی ها نیز معامله کرد. از آنجا که نرخ تخفیف با گذشت زمان کاهش می یابد، انتظار می رود ارزش BNB نیز همراستا با آن کاهش یابد. برای مقابله با این استهلاک، Binance از فرآیندی به نام “سوزاندن سکه” یا “Coin Burn” استفاده می کند. مطابق مقاله سفید بایننس کوین هر سه ماه یک بار این عملیات انجام می شود که طی آن صرافی Binance بر اساس حجم کلی معاملات مقادیری از کوین های BNB را میسوزاند تا در نهایت مجموعاً ۱۰۰ میلیون کوین BNB را نابود کند. در حقیقت هدف نهایی سوزاندن کوین ها تثبیت قیمت BNB با گذشت زمان است. تا ماه اکتبر سال ۲۰۱۹ میلادی، بایننس ۹ مرحله از سوزاندن کوین های BNB را با موفقیت طی نموده است. طی این مراحل در مجموع ۱۴,۵۲۵,۱۵۳ BNB به ارزش تقریبی ۱۷۰ میلیون دلار سوزانده شد که میزان کل عرضه بایننس کوین را ۷.۲۶ درصد کاهش داد. بایننس کوین (BNB) چیست؟ بایننس کوین ارز دیجیتالی است که درسال ۲۰۱۷ تاسیس شد و توسط صرافی بایننس منتشر می شود و با نماد BNB معامله می شود. از ژوئن 2021، بایننس صرافی بزرگترین صرافی ارزهای دیجیتال در جهان است که بیش از 1.4 میلیون تراکنش در ثانیه را پشتیبانی می کند. بایننس کوین به عنوان آلت کوین شناخته میشود و هنگام ایجاد آن براساس استاندارد ERC-۲۰ و با استفاده از شبکه اتریوم و بلاکچین ساخته شده است. این بدان معناست که این سکه نیز از قوانینی که جامعه برای بلاک چین اتریوم وضع کرده است پیروی میکند و به بایننس کوین اجازه میدهد تا از ثبات و ایمنی بلاک چین و شبکه اتریوم بهرهمند شود. BNB در ابتدا مبتنی بر شبکه اتریوم بود اما اکنون ارز اصلی بلاک چین خود بایننس، زنجیره بایننس است. این ارز رمزنگاری شده وظایف حیاتی بسیاری در اکوسیستم صرافی بایننس ایفا می کند که از آن جمله میتوان به پرداخت کارمزد معاملات، هزینه های صرافی، هزینه لیست شدن ارزهای مختلف و بسیاری موارد دیگر اشاره نمود. نحوهی توزیع بایننس کوین (BNB) چگونه است؟ تیم توسعه دهندهی بایننس درصد توزیع توکنهای محلی خود (بایننس کوین) را به صورت زیر تقسیم بندی کرده است • 10 درصد عرضه کل معادل 20 میلیون بایننس کوین (BNB) به سرمایه گذاران اولیه (angel investors) • 40 درصد معادل 80 میلیون بایننس کوین (BNB) به تیم توسعه دهنده بایننس • 50 درصد یا 100 میلیون بایننس کوین (BNB) نیز از طریق فرآیند ICO به شرکت کنندگان مختلف ارائه شود. صرافی بایننس عرضه اولیه سکه (ICO) خود را به میزان 100 میلیون توکن از تاریخ 26 ژوئیه تا 3 جولای 2017 میلادی اجرا نمود. در این عرضه اولیه هر یک اتریوم (ETH) با 2,700 BNB و هر یک بیت کوین (BTC) با 20,000 BNB قابل معاوضه بود. تمام توکن های BNB قبل از ICO ایجاد شده و ظرف مدت مشخص شده به فروش رسیدند. در
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other applications of the sounder. Figure A-2 shows a typical receiving antenna, and Figure A-3, the 1.2-MW transmitter unit and antenna. The equipment is entirely battery-powered; however, a small gasoline generator has proved as convenient as the large battery pack required by the oscilloscope. Figure A-2 & A-3 PROPAGATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES IN ROCK Electromagnetic signals propagated into a rock or soil medium from a point source undergo attenuation with distance because of two factors: (1) geometrical spreading of the energy as it travels away from the source, and (2) absorptive loss in the medium. For radio signals traveling in a straight line in a dielectric half-space from a transmitter to a receiver R meters away, the total path loss, or ratio of the received power to the transmitted power, is Pr = Received power, in watts, R meters from the transmitting source PT = Transmitted power, in watts GT = Gain of transmitting antenna AR = Effective area of receiving antenna, where GR = 4pAR/lm2, with lm = wavelength in the medium, in meters a = Fractional attenuation coefficient of the medium, per meter This equation is plotted in Figure B-1(a). If the radio-wave propagation is two-way, including reflection from a scatterer, such as a passageway or tomb chamber, with an effective scattering cross section of åm2, located R m from transmitter and receiver, the propagation equation is A plot of this equation is shown in Figure B-1(b). More simply, the total system loss is the sum of the geometrical loss in decibels and the absorptive loss in decibels. To illustrate, practical subsurface electromagnetic sounding systems that can be built almost always have a total available dynamic range below 150 dB (more typically, 100 dB when clutter-limited), so that one can hope to detect a target only if the total system loss is below approximately 150 dB. Since geometrical spreading losses will often be 30 to 50 dB (see Figure B-1), this implies that absorptive losses must be less than 100 to 120 dB for echoes to be detected when all else is favorable. Thus, for purposes of comparing various media, the attenuation factor, a, is more conveniently expressed in terms of dB/ft or dB/m. In a medium where a = 1 dB/m, one can hope to detect targets if R < 50 m (when clutter-limited). For lossless or low-loss media, the radio wavelength in the medium is shortened by the refractivity of the medium, hr = Öer, where er is the relative dielectric constant, because the propagation velocity of electromagnetic waves is reduced by hr. The attenuation coefficient a, the reciprocal distance through which the field strength falls to 1/e = 0.368 of its original value, is related to the loss tangent of the dielectric material, tan d, by Tan d is the dissipation factor of the medium or the reciprocal of the quality factor, Q. For moderately low-loss cases, where f, the frequency, is in megahertz, and tan d » (18/fer)s, with s being the conductivity of the medium in millimho/m. The variation of either absorptive loss or relative dielectric constant with frequency causes dispersion of a short pulse propagating through a rock medium. Dispersion means that the form or shape of the pulse has been altered in the process of propagation because a pulse is composed of a "band" of frequency components that are not all equally attenuated by the medium. In addition, in rocks and soils the relative dielectric constant usually varies with frequency (especially when attenuation rates are high). The parameter that best describes the scatterer (the chamber or void to be detected) is its scattering cross section, å. This parameter is dependent on a matrix of variables including the physical area of the scatterer, the shape of the scattering surface, the orientation of the scatter with respect to the transmitter and receiver, the reflectivity of the scattering surface, and the incident wavelength of the probing energy. In general, a large geometrical area of the scatterer also corresponds to a large scattering cross section. One exception to this general rule is that objects in the "resonance region" where the operating wavelength is comparable to the dimensions of the scattering object can have cross sections much different than the target's physical size would suggest. The exact prediction of cross section of objects of various shapes from theory is possible for only a limited number of simple cases such as spheres, cylinders, and flat plates. Objects with more complex shapes are normally modeled and the scattering pattern experimentally determined on an antenna range. Figure B-2 illustrates a simplified schematic ray approximation for scattering from an underground chamber in a pyramid using separated transmitting and receiving sites. If a chamber is assumed to have flat roof slabs, the scattering cross section of the slabs is easy to estimate. The maximum scattering cross section from a flat plate is obtained with a specular reflection. A specular reflection occurs when the angle of incidence (qi) equals the angle of reflection (qr), and when the transmitter, receiver, and reflecting point define a plane that also contains the normal to the scattering surface. The specular scattering cross section of a reflecting surface of area A is lm = Wavelength in the propagating medium (rock) r = Reflection coefficient of the scattering interface At least to first order, the specular cross section is independent of the scattering angles qi and qr. Figure B-2 also indicates that, in general, part of the power incident on the reflecting surface will be reflected, and part will be transmitted through the interface into the chamber. The ratio of the power reflected to the power incident on unit area of the surface is the reflection coefficient, r. This reflection coefficient can be quite high in practical situations involving a rock/air interface because the dielectric constant of rock is typically large and/or the conductivity may be high. For the simple case where the rock can be considered to be a loss-less dielectric, the reflection coefficient is qi = Angle of incidence er = Relative dielectric constant of the rock The plus sign in the coefficient applies where the incident electric field is parallel to the scattering interface, and the minus sign applies where the magnetic field of the incident wave is parallel to the interface. For both polarizations, the reflection coefficient for a lossless medium becomes unity if the angle of incidence exceeds a critical angle, qr, given by If the rock has a dielectric constant of 10, the critical angle is only about 18°. Thus, if qi is larger than 18°, the rock/air interface scatters as efficiently as a metal plate of the same size and shape. Even at normal incidence, r = 0.27 for a dielectric constant of 10, so the scattering efficiency is reduced only about 6 dB in this case. Assuming as an example that the scattering interface has an area of 50 m2, the dielectric constant of the rock is 10, and the sounder frequency is 20 MHz, the specular cross section is about 375 m2 at normal incidence and 1400 m2 for any geometry with the angle of incidence larger than 18°. Archaeological chambers are often built with flat surfaces so that the specular scattering calculations assume a particular significance in the search for these chambers. Because specular scattering cross sections are extremely large, there is a good chance of detecting deeply buried chambers given the accident of a favorable scattering geometry and low RF loss in the medium. However, since specular scattering is also highly directive if the scattering surface is several Fresnel zones across, one of the major problems in the use of sounder techniques for archaeological prospecting is the need to develop a systematic search technique to assure that a nearly specular geometry is obtained for all likely chamber orientations within the search volume. In addition to dispersion, the geometry of large scattering surfaces can also affect the shape of received echo pulses in ways that can be difficult to interpret. If the scatterer is quite large, as in the case with the mine chambers used in the sounder feasibility experiments, there is a possibility that both rough surfaces of large area and separated specular surface spaces will be seen too closely in range to be clearly resolved. Each of these effects results in a reflected pulse that is longer than the original transmitted pulse and also in a more complicated received waveshape. As an example of such problems of "range depth of targets," consider the geometry illustrated in Figure B-3. Suppose the target is a chamber or void presenting a scattering surface extended in range as shown in Figure B-3. Along the length of such a chamber, for instance, there may be many small segments of the surface that are specular reflectors for the geometry illustrated, but there is no single, large area that will give a dominant specular reflection. Thus, while the incident transmitted pulse may everywhere be but one RF cycle in length, the scattered signal reaching the receiver will be a composite pulse longer than one cycle. This echo signal will consist of the vector sum of contributions from glints and scattering points along the whole distance AB in Figure B-3. From the receiver one observes that the initial pulse has been changed in form and also "stretched" in time by an amount proportional to the path differences (P2-P1). When scattering from an extended target occurs, because the components of the echo combine randomly, the total scattering cross section increases linearly with the scattering area, rather than as the square of the area, as with specular reflection. This means that the echo amplitude that can be expected to be returned from rough, extended surfaces is significantly smaller than from specular surfaces. Because the greater pyramids are built of 2 to 3 million limestone blocks, it is important to at least raise the question of scattering of electromagnetic energy at the joints between the blocks. Fortunately, classical electromagnetic theory predicts the losses at the joints will be small if the joint spacing is very small compared to a wavelength. However, the periodic, regular recurrence of such joints could produce internal scattering in the pyramid resembling Bragg scattering. While the interior construction of the pyramids is much more crude than the outer layers, most of the joints inside appear to be mortar-filled. Since the dielectric constant of this mortar is close to that of limestone, the dielectric constant across a limestone-mortar-limestone joint is small compared to that across a limestone-air-limestone joint. Thus, scattering at the joints would be reduced even further. MINERALOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF TWO SAMPLES OF GIZA LIMESTONE Gordon E. Brown Assistant Professor of Mineralogy Department of Geology Two hand specimens of Giza limestone (designated G1 and G2) of Eocene (?) age were examined megascopically and found to be significantly different in texture and fossil content. Mineralogical characterization of these two limestones was accomplished using a binocular microscope, powder x-ray diffraction and emission spectrographic analysis. Microscopic study of several chips of G1 at 70X magnification showed it to be a bioclastic limestone containing numerous gastropod and brachiopod casts and oolites set in a dense matrix ranging from microcrystalline to sparry calcite. The matrix is cut by numerous holes and tubular channels possibly produced by burrowing organisms in a microcrystalline calcite ooze. Following R.L. Folk's (1961) classification of limestones, G1 can be designated a microcrystalline allochemical limestone (Type II) which probably formed in an aqueous environment of weak, short-lived currents and/or a rapid rate of precipitation of microcrystalline ooze. Here the allochem material consists of intraclasts of penecontemporaneous microcrystalline limestone; slender, high spired gastropods (possibly Terebra) and brachiopod fragments that have since been leached away; and oolites up to several mm in diameter showing concentric structure. Some of the vugs that were produced by the leaching of fossil shells and by the burrowing of organisms contain crystals of authigenic calcite up to 0.5 mm in diameter. A similar examination of several small chips of G2 at 70X magnification showed it to be an aphanitic limestone devoid of fossil material (at this level of detection). It can be designated a microcrystalline (Type III) limestone according to Folk's classification scheme implying that it formed at a rapid rate of precipitation in an environment lacking strong currents. Powder X-ray Diffraction Study Samples of G1 and G2 were crushed to roughly 300 mesh and mounted by acetone slurry on glass slides. An x-ray spectrum of each sample was recorded by continuous scanning at a speed of 1/2° 2q/min using Ni-filtered Cu Ka radiation and a scintillation detector mounted on a Phillips goniometer. Each sample yielded an X-ray spectrum consistent with that of calcite. The spectrum of sample G2 showed a very weak peak at d = 2.88Å suggesting the presence of a small amount of dolomite. In order to concentrate other possible phases in the limestone relative to calcite, approximately 15 grams of crushed samples of G1 and G2 were digested in 10% acetic acid for two hours. Dilute acetic acid was chosen so that any phosphate or clay mineral present would be unaffected by acid digestion. The resulting undigested residues were filtered and dried, yielding roughly 3.6 grams of G1 and about 4.7 grams of G2. Slurries of these residues were prepared as above and a second x-ray spectrum of G1 and G2 was recorded. G1 showed only calcite reflections as in the previous spectrum; however, the new spectrum of G2 showed a number of additional reflections in the 2q range 5 to 15° indicating d-spacings from 15 to 5 Å. These new reflections clearly represent additional phases which are tentatively identified as the clay minerals kaolinite and montmorillonite. A small amount of quartz was also detected. The d-spacings, relative intensities and assignments of reflections other than those due to calcite are listed in Table 1. Unambiguous assignments are impossible for five reflections. It should be emphasized that the assignments in Table 1 are tentative due to the weakness and number of extra reflections that are present. However, the presence of a small clay fraction in G2 is unequivocal. Table 1: Non-calcite X-ray Reflections Recorded from G2 Residue |11.33||s||possibly illite (?)| Emission Spectrographic Analysis The results of a semi-quantitative emission spectrographic analysis of samples G1 and G2, performed by Dr. C.M. Taylor of the Geology Department at Stanford on a Jarrell-Ash Spectrograph are listed on the following page. Ca is the major constituent. Only Si, Mg, Al, Sr and Na are present in amounts greater than 0.1% by weight. The low level of each of these elements is consistent with the petrographic and x-ray analysis of sample G1 which indicated it to be essentially pure calcite. As expected, Ca is abundantly present. Si (3-5%) is present in quartz and clay minerals. Mg (1-2%) is present in dolomite as is the Sr (0.3-0.5%). Al (0.3-0.5%) and Na (0.2-0.3%) are presumably present in clay minerals. These chemical data are consistent with the mineralogical findings. Summary and Conclusions Petrographic, x-ray and chemical study of two samples of Giza limestone (G1 and G2) has shown that G1 is an essentially pure calcite microcrystalline allochemical limestone containing intraclasts of microcrystalline limestone, casts of gastropods and fragment
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have been expected of her? If she did marry other questions come into play around family. What age was she when she married? Was this the norm at the time? Do you think she used birth control? Why? Why not? Who delivered her babies? Was it a neighbour, a midwife, a friend? How do you think she dealt with death, disease, the loss of young children? The loss of family members, friends, a husband? How did she travel with small children? Did she have favourite recipes, are there cookbooks, was she religious...Women like men went through many changes in their lifetime. They were children, young women, mature adults, married women, had children, grew older and then aged...Many lived to a long old age, map this as fully as you can.We know even from a common sense point of view that women always had women friends, also she might have sisters, cousins, neighbours, old school friends. And always one or two close friends that were very important to her. I know my great grandmother Nurse Mary Kirkpatrick had many friends , many of the women she birthed became lifelong friends, and other midwives in the towns were her friends as well, and she was a long time resident and became well known, my mother told me Mary K had a lot of friends, and it was certainly true. And by researching these women I found out so much more about my great grandmother; about her friendships, work colleagues, partnerships in private hospitals, and participation in community events. جلد یک دفتر ۲۷۰۰ تومنی سینا را قیچی کردم برای طرح روی شلوار. دو عدد قرقره هم رنگ لباس هم برای چرخکاری زیر و روی لباس و دو عدد دکمه تزئینی هم خریدم. بعد از تکمیل شلوار و استفاده از عکس سینا روی شلوار، دوست داشتم یک نوشته یا یک سری عدد هم روی لباس پیاده کنم. آیا ما به عنوان ایرانی، در کشور خودمان قهرمانان و الگوهای بومی نداریم که مجبور می شویم برای فرزندان مان در خارج از کشور به دنبال قهرمان بگردیم؟ آیا وظیفه نداریم بهترین الگو ها را به فرزندمان معرفی کنیم تا بتواند در رشد و بالندگی اش موثر باشد؟ 秒速赛车计划全天 公开资料显示,李谠出生于年月,汉族,安徽合肥人,硕士研究生毕业,硕士学位,高级国际商务师。她曾任陕西省长助理等职,年进入中国通用技术集团工作,先后担任副总经理、总经理。 所谓的百白破疫苗,其实是百日咳、白喉、破伤风三种疾病的混合疫苗简,它是由百日咳疫苗、精制白喉和破伤风类毒素按适量比例配制而成,用于预防百日咳、白喉、破伤风三种疾病。在中国,百白破疫苗的接种对象为月龄至周岁的儿童——一般个月到个月完成针,两针间隔到周,到个月可加强注射第针。 报道称,厄瓜多尔很快让步,俄罗斯成了该决议的新提出者。美国最终基本上没有成功,决议保留了大部分最初的措辞。 马尔季亚诺夫采用了系统化手法:首先界定军事实力,随后解释美国军事优势的神话从何而来,以及美国对二战历史的篡改如何导致现代战争本质被完全误解,特别是在最高的政治层面。 而在今年月份,中国有赞的确通过借壳成功登陆港股市场,不过从公司披露的高管名单里并没有看到李菡露的名字。 其实,小斯至今在迈阿密仍购置有房产,上赛季他曾数次亲临美航球馆观看热火比赛,对当今的球风也有所了解。 卡诺斯蒂在任何比赛条件下都会被视为野兽,实际上,它拥有全世界最难林克斯的名头。迈克尔博纳拉克爵士()曾经担任秘书长,他也许总结得最好:“当风刮起来的时候,这是英国最艰难的场地。当风不刮的时候,它也许还是最艰难的场地。” 在年的威尔士峰会上,北约国家同意逐步增加国防开支,到年将国防预算达到的,并投入国防预算的作为军事现代化的开销。而在月日的峰会上,特朗普向它的盟友们提出了更高的目标,要比原来翻一倍,达到。目前,大部分北约国家的国防开支都没达到的。 他还说,按照目前的水平,美国大豆价格加上进入中国的关税和运费接近巴西大豆价格加运输成本,这限制了溢价的进一步上升,除非中国的需求发生剧烈变化。 作为国际足坛当下最瞩目的两位球星,年,罗和梅西的年均代言收入分别是万美元和万美元。《福布斯》预计,只要姆巴佩接下来的赛场表现保持稳定,他的年均代言收入同样突破万美元,成为商业领域的顶尖球员。 相关阅读: Primo pianeta alieno nuvoloso avvistato dalla Terra Chiamalo nuvoloso con una bassa possibilità di polpette. Il mondo alieno Kepler-7b — a mondo molto riflessivo in grandi telescopi — ha nuvole nella sua atmosfera superiore. E gli scienziati sono stati effettivamente in grado di mapparli, nonostante la grande distanza del pianeta dalla Terra (almeno 1.000 anni luce di distanza). È la prima volta che gli scienziati sono stati in grado di mappare le nuvole su un mondo al di fuori del sistema solare. Se riusciamo a vedere le nuvole, allora possiamo iniziare a pensare a quale sarà il clima di un pianeta, rendendo questo un importante traguardo nella comprensione delle condizioni su altri mondi. 'Kepler-7b riflette molta più luce della maggior parte dei pianeti giganti che abbiamo trovato, che attribuiamo alle nuvole nell'alta atmosfera', ha affermato Thomas Barclay, scienziato Kepler presso l'Ames Research Center della NASA. 'A differenza di quelli sulla Terra, gli schemi delle nuvole su questo pianeta non sembrano cambiare molto nel tempo: ha un clima straordinariamente stabile'. Illustrazione del veicolo spaziale Kepler (NASA/missione Kepler/Wendy Stenzel) Ecco come gli scienziati l'hanno fatto: - Osservazioni preliminari con il telescopio spaziale Kepler, progettato per cacciare i pianeti fino a quando una seconda ruota di reazione non si è guastata all'inizio di quest'anno - trovato 'fasi lunari' su Kepler-7b. Questi hanno mostrato un punto luminoso nell'emisfero occidentale. - Il telescopio spaziale Spitzer della NASA ha misurato la temperatura di Kepler-7b utilizzando la luce infrarossa, calcolandola tra 1.500 e 1.800 gradi Fahrenheit (815 e 982 gradi Celsius). - Qualcosa stava chiaramente accadendo, poiché il pianeta è estremamente vicino alla sua stella; solo 0,06 distanze Terra-Sole di distanza. La temperatura era troppo fredda. Hanno scoperto che la luce veniva riflessa dalle cime delle nuvole sul lato occidentale del pianeta. Un altro fatto interessante: Kepler-7b, come Saturno, galleggerebbe se fosse messo in una vasca d'acqua abbastanza grande! Puoi leggere maggiori dettagli nel documento tecnico online qui. Lo studio, condotto dal Massachusetts Institute of Technology, è stato accettato sull'Astrophysical Journal, ma non è stato ancora pubblicato. Fonte: NASA A diabetes prevention program administered within the nation’s largest, integrated health care system was effective in helping women with a history of gestational diabetes reach weight loss goals and increase physical activity following the birth of their children, according to a new Kaiser Permanente study published online today in the journal Diabetes Care. Women with gestational diabetes mellitus, which occurs during pregnancy, are up to seven times more likely to develop type 2 diabetes in the years after they give birth, and more than 75 percent belong to racial or ethnic minority groups. Being overweight or obese is an important factor contributing to the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The Gestational Diabetes Effects on Moms study (or GEM) sought to identify health-system-based methods for helping women with gestational diabetes meet weight goals in the year after giving birth. The study offered a lifestyle intervention to 1,087 women at 22 medical clinics in Kaiser Permanente’s Northern California Region. These programs included direct mailings and telephone coaching. A total of 1,193 women in the remaining 22 medical clinics received printed materials describing diabetes risk and how to prevent it. During the six months postpartum, women with gestational diabetes receiving care in the clinics assigned to the intervention were 45 percent more likely to meet their weight goals than the women in the clinics assigned to usual care (31 percent versus 24 percent, respectively); they also increased their vigorous-intensity physical activity by an average of 15.4 minutes per week. “The GEM study is unique in that it was a trial embedded in real-world practice. Our findings show the benefits of lifestyle intervention diabetes prevention programs in helping women with gestational diabetes manage their weight and increase physical activity, thereby potentially preventing or delaying the onset of diabetes,” said Assiamira Ferrara, MD, PhD, the study’s lead author and section chief of Women’s and Children’s Health at the Kaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research. “This study’s findings will inform how we help Kaiser Permanente members who had gestational diabetes reduce their chances of developing type 2 diabetes,” said Yvonne Crites, MD, perinatologist at Kaiser Permanente’s Santa Clara Medical Center and medical director of the Perinatal Center. In this cluster-randomized controlled trial, both approaches to the diabetes prevention programs were provided by the Kaiser Permanente Perinatal Center between March 2011 and March 2012. The postpartum weight loss goals included returning to pre-pregnancy weight for normal weight women or losing 5 percent of their pre-pregnancy weight for overweight or obese women. Women in the intervention clinics were mailed information about weight gain during their pregnancies, and were offered a lifestyle workbook and the opportunity to participate in 13 telephone sessions (conducted between six weeks and six months after giving birth) with a lifestyle coach trained in motivational interviewing. “Motivational interviewing is a patient-centered approach for encouraging behavior change, which is increasingly applied in health care settings,” said study co-author Susan D. Brown, PhD, research scientist with the Kaiser Permanente Division of Research. “Lifestyle coaches help women identify their own reasons for making changes in their eating and exercise habits.” Half of the 1,087 women in the clinics who were offered the lifestyle intervention chose to participate, which indicates these women learned about the future risks associated with gestational diabetes and may have been highly motivated to reduce those risks. Analyses also showed that the intervention’s effectiveness would have doubled if all women offered it had participated, and that the number of women who met weight goals increased with the number of coaching sessions that they completed. “This suggests a potential for great impact if we can improve patient engagement and participation in such lifestyle interventions,” said co-author Monique M. Hedderson, PhD, research scientist with the Kaiser Permanente Division of Research. In addition to Dr. Ferrara, Hedderson, Brown and Dr. Crites, co-authors of the study were Samantha F. Ehrlich, PhD, Ai-Lin Tsai, MS, Bette J. Caan, DrPH, Barbara Sternfeld, PhD, MPH, Nancy P. Gordon, ScD, Julie A. Schmittdiel, PhD, Erica P. Gunderson, PhD, Ashley A. Mevi, MPH, and Charles P. Quesenberry Jr., PhD, Kaiser Permanente Division of Research; Cheryl L. Albright, PhD, MPH, School of Nursing and Dental Hygiene, University of Hawaii at Manoa; William H. Herman, MD, MPH, Department of Internal Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Michigan; and Jenny Ching, RN, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Santa Clara, Calif. The study was funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality and the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Ariane 5 roketi, bu gece Türkiye saatiyle 01.18'de Güney Kore ve Japonya'ya ilişkin iki uyduyu uzaya taşıyacak. Arianespace tarafından yapılan roket Fransız Guyanası'nda Kourou yakınlarındaki Guiana Uzay Merkezi'nden fırlatılacak. 58 dakikalık fırlatma süreci canlı da izlenebilecek. Space.com ve YouTube'dan izlenebilecek canlı yayının, fırlatmadan 15 dakika evvel başlaması bekleniyor. Ariane 5 roketinin en üstünde yörüngeye fırlatılacak uydu JCSAT-17 olacak. JCSAT-17'nin Japonya ve civarındaki nahiyelerde yaşayan kullanıcılara esnek, yüksek bant aralığında muhabere imkânları sunacak bir muhabere uydusu olacağı açıklandı. Uydu, Tokyo merkezli Sky Perfect JSAT operatörüne ilişkin. Ariane 5 roketinin fırlatılışını canlı izlemek için aşağıdaki ilişkiyi kullanabilirsiniz: Öbür uyduysa GEO-Kompsat-2B. Bu uydu, hava iddiası yapanlar ve öteki bilim kişileri için gezegenimizin okyanuslarını ve öteki çevresel faktörlerini gözlemleyerek data sağlayacak. Kore Uzay Araştırma Enstitüsü tarafından kullanılacak olan uydu, 2018 yılında uzaya gönderilen GEO-Kompsat-2A ile entegrasyonlu çalışacak. Öte yandan Avrupa Uzay Ajansı, yeni roketler üzerinde de çalışıyor. Ariane 6 ve Vega C roketlerinin bu yıl içerisinde tasarrufa hazır hale gelmesi bekleniyor. 欧洲领先的网络安全服务和解决方案提供商Nomios Group宣布,该集团收购了意大利市场上著名的网络安全公司Aditinet的多数股权。此次收购加强了Nomios作为领先网络安全服务公司之一的欧洲地位。 “此次收购标志着Nomios持续增长和成功迈出了重要的一步,我们在共享供应商、客户关系和服务提供方面发现了许多优势。收购Aditinet不仅为我们在意大利提供了重要的专业知识和强大的客户基础,同时还将道德黑客等新服务添加到了我们的产品中。”Nomios Group首席执行官Sébastien Kher表示。 随着Aditinet的加入,Nomios集团的年收入增长至4亿欧元,其在七个欧洲市场的合并员工人数将增长至600多名全职员工。Aditinet的现任首席执行官兼创始人Paolo Marsella和首席财务官Alberto Mez仍将作为少数股东,继续管理公司并领导Nomios集团内部的整合。 “成为Nomios的一部分是实现Aditinet愿景的下一步——即让IT和云成为客户最安全的环境并进一步巩固我们与供应商的关系”,Aditinet首席执行官Paolo Marsella表示,“Nomios将提供欧洲规模和专业知识,以进一步加快意大利市场的增长。我们期待着利用Nomios著名的SOC功能来监控客户的安全边界,同时使用他们的SASE技术。目前,我们在市场上看到了很多关于该技术的讨论,相信Nomios可以在两个方面都做得很好”。 هر کدام از افراد در سراسر جهان با ترس های مختلفی مواجه هستند مانند ترس از ارتفاع، تاریکی، حشرات، حیوانات و ... . بنابراین انواع بی شماری از صداهایی که دیگران آن ها را ترسناک تلقی می کنند وجود دارد. افکت های صدای ترسناک شامل انواع مختلفی از این اصوات هستند. از صدای حیوانات درنده گرفته تا صدای ارواح و حرف ها و خنده های شیطانی. ضرب و ریتم های موسیقی که فضای رعب آور و ترسناک در محیط ایجاد می کنند نیز در گروه افکت های صوتی ترسناک قرار می گیرند و برای تولید ژانر های خاصی از موسیقی بکار می روند. نکته قابل توجه این است که همه صداهای ترسناک لزوما به تنهایی باعث ایجاد ترس در افراد نمی شوند. اغلب این صداها به تولید اتمسفر و فضایی دلهره آور کمک می کنند که نمونه آن در فیلم های ترسناک وجود دارد. در ادامه بیشتر درمورد کاربرد افکت صدای ترسناک توضیح می دهیم. کاربرد آهنگ ترسناک موسیقی و صدای پس زمینه در صحنه های فیلم و سریال ها، یکی از مهم ترین عواملی است که باعث ایجاد احساسات متفاوت در مخاطب می شود. به عنوان مثال اگر که شما یک فیلم ترسناک را بدون صدا ببینید، آنقدر دچار ترس و دلهره نمی شوید. در حالیکه دیدن آن با صدای بلند، شما را دچار ترس و وحشت خواهد کرد. این بدان معناست که صدا در فیلم های ترسناک، وحشت آمیز بودن
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ن دیده اند. سازمان جهانی نفی خشونت «مسلمان آزاد» بر ضرورت افزایش تلاش های بین المللی و منطقه ای برای به پایان رساندن جنگ در یمن و فشار بر طرف های جنگ به منظور جلوگیری از خسارت های بیشتر ناشی از آن و درد و رنجی که شهروندان یمنی از عوارض جنگ جاری تحمل می کنند تأکید داشته و نسبت به بی توجهی به دعوت به صلح و پایان دادن جنگ از سوی جنگ طلبان و جنگ افروزان سخت هشدار می دهد. دیگر اینکه این سازمان قدرت های بزرگ را در برابر جامعه جهانی مسئول پایان دادن جنگ از رهگذر فشار بر تمام طرف هایی که به طور مستقیم یا غیر مستقیم در این جنگ شرکت داشته و دارند و آن را ادامه می دهند می داند، والله ولی التوفیق. سازمان جهانی نفی خشونت «مسلمان آزاد» ـ واشنگتن Belgium is a country with a highly complex political structure and is divided into three different language communities. The largest region, in the northern, Dutch-speaking part of Belgium, is Flanders, with approximately 6.5 million inhabitants. Some 4.5 million French-speaking Belgians live in Wallonia. The German-speaking community is by far the smallest region, with about 76,000 inhabitants. It only counts the small newspaper Grenz-Echo and public service broadcaster BRF, and it is excluded from further analysis in this overview. The cultural and linguistic diversity in Belgium has resulted in a segmented landscape along the lines of the different language communities; it is therefore difficult to speak of a unified Belgian media market. The federal state structure is thus reflected in the Belgian media landscape. Thanks to constitutional reform from the 1970s onwards, competences for media and cultural affairs, among others, were transferred to the regions. As a result, there is essentially no ‘Belgian’ approach to media regulation and media accountability, but rather, two distinct, and sometimes significantly different, regulation systems. Simultaneously, markets in both parts of the country have evolved differently according to their respective competitive dynamics and industry life cycles: Whereas French-language dailies have been facing a steep decline in readership, the circulation of Flemish newspapers has stabilised in the last decade. The historical development of the media is rooted in a tradition of high political parallelism. Belgium was one of the early-consolidated liberal countries with strong liberal institutions and freedom of the press anchored in the constitution of 1831. The media reflected the cultural and societal cleavage of the time and this explains why the French language, which was the cultural language of the elite, even in the Flemish-speaking North, initially dominated the historical development of the print media. From 1880/1900, newspapers blossomed, with broad ideological diversity, already segmented into distinct brands for the elite readership and for mass readership. The media landscape gradually became depoliticised starting in the 1960s. At present, none of the major media outlets are clearly associated with a political or ideological position (except for the openly progressive daily De Morgen in Flanders). Historically, some newspapers were in the hands of political parties, labour organisations and so on. The concentration process that accelerated after World War Two faded out these political affiliations as all newspaper brands came into the hands of commercial owners. However, a recent consolidation in Wallonia brought back the question of political parallelism when Tecteo (an industrial group active in energy and telecommunications, with strong ties with the socialist party – now rebranded Publifin) took over regional newspaper group L’Avenir. The professionalism of journalism is difficult to define without taking into account the language differences or different media types. At a community level there is a press council and there are codes of ethics. Editorial statutes in print media are rare: If they exist, they were often created in a process of consolidation, to safeguard newsroom identity of ideological branding. In the case of Het Laatste Nieuws, a Council was established to safeguard the liberal roots of the newspaper. As of today journalists entering the organisation have to subscribe to the ideological code; each appointment of an editor-in-chief needs to be approved by the Council. In broadcast media, however, editorial statutes have become commonplace, encouraged by various laws. Whereas the editorial statute of commercial broadcaster VTM is still in preparation, public service broadcaster VRT developed its newsroom statute in 1998. The statute guarantees newsroom autonomy and even judicial support in case external actors try to steer the newsroom policy. The autonomy of the newsroom management and of the editor-in-chief are also ensured by the statute. In spite of carefully described procedures, statutes are not always enforced. In recent years, there is an increasing tendency of politicians to exert pressure on the autonomy of the public service broadcaster (Raeymaeckers & Heynderickx, 2017). The role of the state has been important in the shaping of the Belgian media landscape. The enactment of one of the most liberal press regimes of the time resulted in a flourishing newspaper sector, characterised by a larger number of titles reflecting a wide array of ideological diversity. Since the appearance of radio and television, regulation became inevitable, if only for the organisation of the structural regulation of technical infrastructure and spectrum allocation. Media regulation also protects the general interest by safeguarding plurality, cultural diversity, access to information, protection of minors, and editorial independence from political and commercial pressures. Moreover, public service broadcasting institutions VRT and RTBF have a strong legitimacy: Public subsidies from the communities are substantial and financing is arranged via multi-annual (4 to 5 years) protocols signed with the government and Flanders and Federation Wallonia-Brussels respectively. There are almost no media-specific cross-ownership rules; this lack of rules has resulted in high levels of media concentration in both parts of the country. Print media also benefit from public subsidies, both direct and indirect. Media companies also benefit from a range of complementary measures such as reduced rates for distribution and innovation incentives. The Flemish Government also supports platforms that sustain different forms of journalism and journalism education. Irma Levy Lindheim (1886 - 1978) Born in New York City, to German Jewish parents, Lindheim became a Zionist at age twenty-one. After the birth of her five children, she began lecturing about Zionism. In 1922, she began studying rabbinics at the Jewish Institute of Religion while also studying child development with John Dewey at Columbia Teacher's College. After a trip to Palestine in 1925, she abandoned her studies and devoted herself to Zionism and fundraising for organization such as Histadrut. The next year, she succeeded Henrietta Szold as president of Hadassah. Due to a political conflict, Lindheim was forced to resign from Hadassah; she traveled to Palestine and joined Kibbutz Mishmar Ha'emek where she remained except for periods of international lobbying on behalf of Zionist and civil rights causes. She spent a great deal of time in the United States with her family, who lived on the east and west coast. She helped develop family-based Jewish educational programs in the United States. She died at her younger son's home in Berkeley, California in 1978. Sources: Jewish Women's آیا می دانستید که مصرف چای لیمو به طور مرتب می تواند به شما کمک کند که وزن خود را کاهش دهید؟ خوب، این درست است! چای لیمو دارای بسیاری از مزایای سلامتی است و همچنین به طور منظم به عنوان بخشی از رژیم غذایی برای کاهش وزن استفاده می شود. دستورالعمل تهیه چای لیمو چای لیمو عسل - 1⁄2 قاشق چای خوری قند (در صورت نیاز) - 1 قاشق لیمو تازه فشرده شده - 1 قاشق چای خوری عسل - 1 فنجان آب طرز تهیه - آب را بجوشانید. - سپس عسل را به آن اضافه کنید. - لیمو را در آن بریزید تا عسل حل شود . - سپس میل کنید. چای لیمو با عسل و زنجبیل - 1⁄2 قاشق چای خوری عسل - 2 فنجان آب - 1 قاشق چای خوری آب لیمو - 1 قاشق چای خوری زنجبیل خرد شده - 1 قاشق چای خوری برگ چای طرز تهیه - آب را گرم کنید. - زنجبیل خرد شده را به آن اضافه کنید. - در صورت نیاز به اضافه کردن آب لیمو و عسل (در صورت نیاز) اقدام کنید. - سپس آن را بنوشید. چند نکته چای لیمو به تنهایی نمی تواند به کاهش وزن کمک کند. با این حال، با برنامه رژیم غذایی و تمرینات ورزشی، قطعا می تواند به شما برای کاهش وزن کمک کند. هدف تمرین هر روزه حداقل 20 تا 25 دقیقه ورزش است. فعالیت هایی را انتخاب کنید که از انجام آن لذت می برید. شما می توانید این چای را داغ یا سرد را تهیه کنید. این مزایای مشابهی را ارائه می دهد. هدف حداقل نوشیدن یک یا دو فنجان چای لیمو در هر روز است. مزایای کاهش وزن چای لیمو مازاد است و هیچ اثر جانبی ندارد. این چای کمک می کند تا شانس افزایش وزن ناخواسته در شما کاهش پیدا کند. در واقع شما با مصرف چای لیمو هیچ کالری اضافه دریافت نمی کنید. Lombok is known for it’s natural beauty and a large variety of landscapes, from tropical beaches to high mountains, dry plains and deep forests. The island is considered to be more “unspoiled” than Bali, tourism is still limited to just a few areas. The size of the island is 5.435 square km, which is relatively small, about 80 times 70 kilometer. Lombok has one of the highest mountains in Indonesia, Gunung Rinjani at 3.726 meters. In spite of its small size the climate on Lombok can vary a lot. Parts of the island is quite wet, while other areas are dry and sometimes have long periods of drought which have in past times even lead to famine. Lombok is in general more dry than Bali, but there are more rain here than on Sumbawa and the islands further east. Like on Bali there are two main seasons, the wet season lasts from about November to March Flora and fauna of Lombok Lombok is one of the islands in the area called “Wallacea”, a transitional zone between the Asian and Australian wildlife (see also Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi and Maluku). Animals from both these zones live side by side, and the fauna here is quite different from Bali’s, even if these two islands are relatively close. People and Religion The population (2000) is about 2.4 million, Mataram on the west coast is the capital with a population of approx. 250.000. Unlike Bali the majority of the population here are Muslim, belonging to the largest ethnic group “Sasak”. Lombok also has a large group of Chinese, mainly Christians, and Arabs. About 10 percent of the population are Balinese Hindus, who still perform much of the same rituals and ceremonies as on Bali, and there are several Hindu temples on the island. The Wektu Telu religion, a unique religion only found on Lombok, probably originated in the northern town of Bayan. The number of followers today is about 30.000, but nobody knows the exact number for certain. In Sasak language “Wektu” means result, “telu” means three, this probably reflects the Hindu trinity. The religion contains elements from Hindu, Islam and animist traditions. The followers can eat pork, they fast only three days during Ramadan, but they never do a pilgrimage, even though they bury the dead with the head facing Mecca. Allah is recognized as the only god and Muhammed as his prophet, they regard themselves as Muslims, even if orthodox Muslims don’t accept this. Wektu Telu has it’s own ceremonies, but as most of these do not fall on specific days they are rarely experienced by visitors to the island. Main income is agriculture, fishing and textiles. The increasing number of inhabitants has on several occasions led to famine, as late as in 1966 when severe drought killed about 50.000 people. As a consequence many has left Lombok to settle on other islands as part of the governments “transmigrasi” project. To deal with the drought problems other forms of income besides farming has been developed, like pottery, growing of pearls and seafood. Lately Lombok has become a popular alternative to Bali regarding tourism. Senggigi just north of Mataram is the center for tourism here, but also in the south (Kuta) there are big plans for new hotels and an airport. There is not much we know about Lombok before the 17th century, the island was then split into four regions; Pagasangan, Pagutan, Mataram and Cakranegara, each ruled by a Sasak king. The rivalry between the different regions was taken advantage of by the Balinese kingdom of Karangasem when they invaded West Lombok, and in 1750 they controlled the entire island. The Sasak’s became assimilated in the Balinese society on West Lombok, where they took part in the Hindu traditions. On East Lombok however there was a much less harmonic relationship, and there was several riots against the Balinese aristocracy, like in 1855 and 1871. In 1891 Sasak envoys asked the Dutch on Bali for help and military support against the Balinese rulers, in return the Dutch were invited to rule Lombok. A treaty with the rebels in eastern Lombok was signed in 1894, and a large army was sent to the island. The Balinese king Ratu Agung Ngurah first capitulated, but the younger Balinese princes overruled him and attacked and routed the Dutch. The victory was short-lived, reinforcements were brought in from Java and after bloody battles the Balinese Rajah had to capitulate again. The Dutch had to pay a large price for the victory, 1.000 of about 4.000 soldiers were killed during the fights. Many Balinese, including the royal family, later committed “puputan”, a mass suicide were they walked unarmed into the Dutch rifles. The Dutch put the island and it’s people under strict rule with high taxes, and the villagers were forced to sell more and more of their rice crops to pay the taxes. The amount of rice available for consumption fell drastically and famine ravaged the island on several occasions. Despite these problems the Dutch are quite popular as the people who freed Lombok from Balinese rule. Lombok became a part of the new province of West Nusa Tenggara in 1958, and Mataram became the capital in this province. Art and culture Bali and the Balinese influence on the local culture is still visible, especially on the western parts of Lombok. West Lombok can look a bit like East Bali with it’s many temples. Lombok also has its own unique form of dance and music, often performed in relation with large ceremonies which are held at the highlights of life like birth, wedding and funeral. Trials of strength among men are very popular in the Sasak society, “peresehan” is a fight between two men using long rattan staves and small shields value in selected patients. viagra kaufen preis on the level 3-4. Sildenafil buy viagra online report addresses these issues, not only as isolated health. dysfunction in a general population of men who were 40than half cialis otc usa. . Lanca is another way of fighting were the men use their knees to strike each other. The crafts traditions is normally focused on products of everyday use, like baskets, pottery and textiles, not so much for beauty itself like on Bali. Still traditional Lombok handicrafts are popular among collectors and tourists, especially ikat-textiles. Lombok is easily accessible, there are regular flights to and from the island every day, and frequent arrivals of boats from Bali. There are many hotels of all standards, if you arrive off season there is no need to book in advance. The roads are reasonably
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not every company could afford to establish a satellite office, but those who could had a significant advantage in recruiting the best workers. Widespread acceptance of personal computers began the remote work revolution that now allows people to work for their employers from their home. The job of the remote worker continues to evolve with technology, enabling employees to integrate with their managers and coworkers as though they were physically present in the company office. Thanks to mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets, people can work from almost anywhere at any time. Video conferencing and other collaboration tools create a virtual bridge between employers and their workers, mimicking the interactive nature of the office environment. Meanwhile, enhanced information security tools provide for the free flow of information among all team members. Finally, high-speed Internet connections create the backbone that supports management and communications functions that were unheard of just ten years ago. The Negative Effects of Commuting to a Regular Job The environmental repercussions of commuting, mainly the pollution emitted by millions of vehicles, have provided a sense of urgency for developing remote working as a modern employment model. Taking just 50 million workers off the road for fewer than three days of the year would remove about 51 million tons of greenhouse gasses from the atmosphere. Employees have an interest in eliminating the traditional commute to the office. The two to three hours spent on the road demoralizes workers, making them less productive. Other factors such as stress, exposure to the toxic fumes of traffic, the neck and back pain caused by prolonged sitting in a vehicle, and weight gain make commuting unhealthy and dangerous. Purpose of This Guide Cost savings, job satisfaction, and environmental benefits all make telecommuting attractive to companies and their workers, but no one should embrace the new way of working without carefully considering the costs and dangers involved in making the transition. Like any other employment arrangement, telecommuting has advantages and disadvantages that employers and employees must consider before jumping on the bandwagon. Some workers do not make suitable candidates for remote work, and some companies might not function well with a home-based workforce. A telecommuting program requires a commitment from everyone involved. Employers must provide a framework of policies and procedures, training, and IT infrastructure while employees must consider how well they can work without personal supervision in a home environment filled with distractions. This guide will guide the decision-making process, helping everyone involved decide if they want to embrace working from home. Il presidente palestinese Abu Mazen si è attirato l’ira e le critiche di funzionari Usa e israeliani per commenti sulle cause della Shoah Il presidente palestinese Abu Mazen si è attirato l’ira e le critiche di funzionari Usa e israeliani per commenti sulle cause della Shoah Medio Oriente di nuovo nel caos: sedici palestinesi uccisi, 1.300 feriti. Da New York solo un invito alla moderazione Lo storico corrispondente dalla Russia commenta le accuse a Putin e il riconoscimento di Gerusalemme come capitale di Israele Ancora forti tensioni nel mondo arabo dopo la decisione del presidente americano Trump di riconoscere unilateralmente Gerusalemme capitale Il presidente Abu Mazen visiterà Gaza entro un mese Una nuova centrale verrà costruita in Cisgiordania entro il 2020. Trump tenta la strada della distensione per migliorare l'economia palestinese. Ma intanto nella Striscia di Gaza la crisi energetica è violenta Gli Stati Uniti faranno tutto quanto nelle loro disponibilità per costruire il sogno di una pace possibile tra Israele e Palestina. Queste le parole del presidente statunitense Donald Trump dai territori palestinesi Il presidente dell'autorità palestinese, Abu Mazen ha accolto a Betlemme il presidente americano Donald Trump. Dopo la stretta di mano, sono stati eseguiti gli inni e i due leader si sono ritirati nel palazzo del presidente dell'autorità palestinese per un incontro al termine del quale è previsto un punto stampa congiunto. La pace in Medio oriente è stata al centro dell'importante incontro alla Casa Bianca tra il presidente americano Donald Trump e quello palestinese Abu Mazen L'organizzazione estremista palestinese ha approvato per la prima volta nella sua storia una modifica del suo programma politico, accettando la creazione di uno Stato palestinese nei Territori occupati da Israele nel 1967 Deriso dai media, che per anni hanno appoggiato la disastrosa politica democratica, il presidente statunitense propone uno slogan che non piace a molti. In primis a israeliani e palestinesi Il presidente palestinese, Mahmoud Abbas (conosciuto anche come Abu Mazen) è stato ricevuto da papa Francesco in Vaticano La nuova ondata di violenze che sta lacerando la Terra Santa ha una natura molto diversa dalla cosiddetta «Seconda Intifada». Una natura che la rende, per Israele, ben più difficile da estirpare, soprattutto con le maniere forti Il Segretario di Stato americano John Kerry ha espresso un "prudente ottimismo" al termine di un colloquio durato quattro ore con il premier israeliano Benjamin Netanyahu sulle violenze in corso in Medio Oriente E' iniziato a Berlino l'incontro tra il segretario di Stato Usa, John Kerry, e il premier israeliano Benjamin Netanyahu sulla nuova ondata di violenze in atto dall'inizio del mese tra palestinesi e israeliani Decine di palestinesi hanno dato fuoco prima dell'alba alla tomba di Giuseppe, luogo sacro venerato dagli ebrei a Nablus, nel Nord della Cisgiordania occupata La presidente del comitato italiano dell'agenzia ONU per i rifugiati palestinesi al DiariodelWeb.it: «Festeggio il riconoscimento del Vaticano, si è fatto un passo verso il diritto alla cittadinanza» Lo ha sottolineato da Gaza il capo della diplomazia europea, Federica Mogherini, qualche ora dopo la morte di un arabo israeliano ucciso dalla polizia e sullo sfondo delle violenze a Gerusalemme Est: «Serve uno Stato palestinese indipendente. Discuterò con ogni paese membro dell'Unione Europea un possibile riconoscimento». Rapporto OXFAM: «Una pace duratura, che permetta a tutti i civili colpiti dalla guerra di tornare ad una vita normale, potrà essere raggiunta solo se Israele cesserà in modo permanente di imporre sulla Striscia le restrizioni economiche che da troppo tempo colpiscono la popolazione». Il nuovo Stato avrebbe le frontiere precedenti al 1967 e Gerusalemme Est come capitale, ma senza i 600.000 coloni israeliani che risiedono attualmente in Cisgiordania e Gerusalemme Est: questi confini teorici (salvo la questione di Gerusalemme) furono accettati nel 2011 dal presidente americano Barack Obama e dall'Unione europea. Il presidente palestinese Abu Mazen ha annunciato che è stato raggiunto con Israele un accordo che mette fine a sette settimane di guerra nella Striscia di Gaza. Steinitz: da Abu Mazen «missili diplomatici» contro Israele. Spari in aria, palestinesi celebrano a Gaza mentre immediata è stata l'apertura dei varchi per far transitare gli aiuti umanitari. Lo ha annunciato il presidente dell'Autorità nazionale palestinese (Anp), Abu Mazen. Cinque componenti di una famiglia, tra i quali due donne e altrettanti bambini, sono stati uccisi da un attacco aereo israeliano prima dell'alba che ha centrato un'abitazione nel centro di Gaza. Sale così a 2.078 il numero dei palestinesi uccisi a Gaza dal lancio - l'8 luglio - da parte di Israele della sua offensiva per far cessare i lanci di razzi dall'enclave palestinese e distruggere i tunnel utilizzati da Hamas per gli attacchi. Intanto il braccio armato di Hamas ha giustiziato tre collaboratori di Israele a Gaza. Così Papa Francesco a bordo del volo che lo riportava da Seoul a Roma. «E' un mondo in guerra dove si fanno queste crudeltà», ha proseguito Bergoglio a quanto riportato tra l'altro dal sito Vatican Insider: «Ma vogliamo fermarci a pensare un po' al livello di crudeltà a cui siamo arrivati? E questo ci deve spaventare». Entro le prossime 24 ore l'esercito israeliano sarà in grado di annunciare la distruzione di tutti i tunnel che collegano la Striscia di Gaza la territorio dello Stato ebraico: è quanto scrive il quotidiano israeliano Ha'aretz. I principali movimenti palestinesi, tra cui Hamas e Jihad islamica, sono «pronti a una tregua umanitaria di ventiquattro ore» nella Striscia di Gaza. Lo ha dichiarato il segretario generale dell'Organizzazione di liberazione della Palestina (Olp). In vista di una possibile offensiva di terra da parte di Israele, circa 17.000 persone hanno abbandonato le proprie case nel nord della Striscia di Gaza e hanno trovato rifugio presso le sedi delle Nazioni Unite. Dopo l'annuncio del nuovo esecutivo dovrebbe inoltre venire riaperto il valico di Rafah, che unisce la Striscia di Gaza e l'Egitto (le cui relazioni con Hamas sono nettamente peggiorate dopo la sostituzione del presidente islamista Mohhamed Morsi da parte delle forze armate egiziane). Da Betlemme, a sorpresa, Papa Francesco si inventa mediatore nell'annoso conflitto israelo-palestinese. Il Pontefice, d'altronde, ha preso il nome di Francesco, il santo che fece da contrappunto alla quinta crociata come messaggero di pace in Terra santa. Il presidente palestinese Abu Mazen incontrerà oggi a Doha il leader di Hamas Khaled Meshaal, nel primo faccia a faccia dopo la firma dell'accordo di riconciliazione tra i gruppi. Intanto la Palestina aderisce a cinque Trattati Onu su diritti umani. Il nuovo governo di «consenso nazionale» palestinese nato dall'accordo fra l'Olp e Hamas dovrà respingere l'uso della violenza e riconoscere lo Stato di Israele e gli accordi internazionali firmati in passato: lo ha dichiarato il presidente palestinese Abu Mazen. Dopo lo storico annuncio di un governo di unità nazionale Olp-Hamas, Tel Aviv ha annunciato di non voler partecipare alla prossima sessione negoziale. Netanyahu: «Abu Mazen ha preferito Hamas alla pace». «Netanyahu ha sospeso i negoziati da molto tempo, ha scelto le colonie invece della pace» ha ribattuto il capo-negoziatore palestinese, Saeb Erekat Una forza della Nato guidata dagli Stati Uniti a presidiare a tempo indefinito il territorio del futuro Stato palestinese. E' la proposta lanciata dal presidente dell'Autorità palestinese, Abu Mazen, in un'intervista rilasciata al «New York Times». L'ipotesi del leader palestinese sembra difficilmente accettabile da Israele Il testo presentato all'ONU per il riconoscimento della Palestina come «Stato non membro» non prevede alcuna moratoria sulla costruzione degli insediamenti israeliani come precondizione a una riprese dei colloqui di pace. L'ANP si riserva di aderire alla Corte Penale Internazionale. Anche la Spagna verso il sì, l'UE si spacca leader palestinesi vogliono lanciare alle Nazioni Unite una campagna per ottenere lo status di Stato non membro, grazie all'appoggio di almeno 150 Paesi. Intanto la Banca Mondiale chiede aiuti finanziari per i palestinesi. WFP invia in Cisgiordania alimenti per bambini Il presidente dell'Autorità nazionale palestinese si è impegnato ad «attuare tutti gli sforzi per accelerare l'attuazione della riconciliazione» con il movimento fondamentalista islamico Hamas. Due raid aerei israeliani a Gaza: ferito un palestinese Il presidente pianificherà le elezioni con Hamas. Intanto a Gaza tre palestinesi feriti in un raid aereo israeliano. I siti del Mossad e dello Shin Bet hanno ripreso a funzionare Il presidente pianificherà le elezioni con Hamas Il negoziatore palestinese Saeb Erakat: «E' esattamente ciò che chiede il Quartetto» Netanyahu: «Non sono disposto a congelare le costruzioni in colonie». Parigi: «Israele provoca». Dipartimento di Stato Usa: «delusione» per nuovi alloggi a Gilo. Il rammarico di Strasburgo «Dialogo strategico» sempre più difficile. Gerusalemme: «La Polizia israeliana arresta Deputato di Hamas a Gerusalemme est». Gaza: Hamas chiede un «dialogo strategico» sullo Stato palestinese Ma per il voto bisognerà attendere non meno di un mese Respinta la richiesta di adesione all'ONU dello stato palestinese Evitata la resa dei conti all'assemblea generale dell'ONU Shaath: «Solo dopo saranno prese in considerazione le altre opzioni» Netanyahu interessato a incontro con Abu Mazen a New York. Il Presidente dell'ANP: «Pronto a incontrare il premier israeliano». Clinton e Lavrov lavorano a dichiarazione Quartetto. Sondaggio: 83% palestinesi sostiene iniziativa all'ONU Gli USA hanno sempre detto che metteranno il veto Sondaggio della BBC: Favorevole è il 49% degli interpellati contro 21% dei contrari In occasione delle messe domenicali nei Territori, su appello dei rappresentanti delle chiese della Terra Santa «Non possiamo riconoscere de facto lo Stato di Israele» How do we promote British Values at Marden Vale? British values are inherent in all aspects of academy life at Marden Vale Academy. As a diverse community, we celebrate these values, to enable our children to be global citizens of the future. These are the British Values we promote at Marden Vale Academy: - The Rule of Law - Individual Liberty We reflect British values in all aspects of school life. We promote these values in the ways in which staff model behaviour during lessons, whilst moving around the school and during play and lunch times. These values are particularly focused on during Personal, Social, Health Education (PSHE) lessons and whole school Acts of Worship and assemblies. At Marden Vale children have many opportunities for their voices to be heard. We have a school council which meets regularly to discuss issues raised by their peers. Two school council members for each year group from years 2 -6 are voted for by their class. Pupil voice is heard regularly through surveys throughout the year. This allows pupils to put forward their views about the school. Democracy is explored through a series of lessons in our PSHE curriculum. The Rule of Law Pupils are taught why we have laws; that they govern and protect us, the responsibilities that this involves and the consequences when laws are broken. The importance of rules are taught when dealing with behaviour and through school acts of worship. Year 5 children are part of a Wiltshire school project and have been sworn in as ‘mini police’. Pupils are encouraged to know, understand and exercise their rights and personal freedoms. They are encouraged to make choices in a safe and supportive environment and advised how to exercise their rights safely, for example through our E-Safety and PSHE lessons. Children learn that with rights come responsibilities. They learn that their actions affect their own rights and those of others. As active learners, children are taught to reflect on their own responsibilities in school. Children are given the opportunity to reflect on the issues through dedicated classroom reflection time where they can also contribute to the class reflection book. Respect is one of our school values. Children are taught that respect is mutual and must be earned. We listen to pupils’ and parents’ views through the use of pupil surveys and through the annual questionnaire to parents. All members of the school community
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s grandson everything that belonged to Saul and his family. You and your sons and your servants are to farm the land for him and bring in the crops, so that your master's grandson6 may be provided for. And Mephibosheth, grandson of your master, will always eat at my table." (Now Ziba had fifteen sons and twenty servants.) Then Ziba said to the king, "Your servant will do whatever my lord the king commands his servant to do." So Mephibosheth ate at David'sa table like one of the king's sons.712 Mephibosheth had a young son named Mica, and all the members of Ziba's household were servants of Mephibosheth.813 And Mephibosheth lived in Jerusalem, because he always ate at the king's table, and he was crippled in both feet. Mol Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler Biyoloji Terimi Olarak Mol: Gram kütlesi molekül ağırlığına eşit olan bir kimyasal madde miktarı, kendisini oluşturan atomların atom ağırlıkları toplamıdır. Fen Bilimleri Terimi Olarak Mol: Avagadro sayısı kadar tanecik taşıyan madde. Kimya Terimi Olarak Mol: Avogadro sayısı kadar tanecik bulunduran madde miktarı. Mutfak - Yemek Terimi Olarak Mol: Yumuşak. Katıyla yumuşak arası. Ekmek hamuru sertliğinde. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Terimi Olarak Mol: Kimya'da Avogadro sayısı kadar atom ya da molekül içeren miktar. Benzer Biyoloji Terimleri: Kolloid: İki fazlı bir sistemdir. Parçacık büyüklüğü 1-100 milimikron olan bir faz, ikinci fazın içinde dağılmıştır. Tiroid bezinde olduğu gibi bir boşluğun çe Kollenkima: Gövde ve yaprak sapın da epidermisin hemen altında bitkiye des tek sağlayan ve köşeleri kalınlaşmış hücrelerden oluşan dokudur. Kalsitonin: Tiroid bezi tarafından salgılanan, kemiklerde kalsiyum depolanmasını hızlandıran bir hormon. Diş Tacı: Kesme ve öğütme görevlerine göre çeşitli biçimler gösteren dişin çene kemiği dışında kalan bölgesi. Histon: Bir ökaryotik kromozomun yapısal birimi olan bir nükleozomun iç kısmını oluşturan protein gruplarından herhangi biri. Safra Tuzları: Safra kesesinden ince bağırsağa salgılanan ve yağların misellere (küçük partiküller) dönüşümünü sağlayan biyokimyasal maddeler. İnvivo: Ait olduğu hücre veya organizma içerisinde yapılan deney. Tür: 1- Doğada yalnızca kendi arlarında üreyerek verimli döller oluşturabilen, ortak bir atadan gelen, benzer bireylerin meydana getirdiği topluluktur. 南部浸信会教会性虐待数据库揭示了领导者中数百名被定罪的掠夺者 德克萨斯州的两家报纸编制了一个由200多名性虐待罪犯和700名受害者组成的数据库,尽管几十年的会议领导人拒绝要求自己创建这样的名单。 “ 休斯顿纪事报”和“ 圣安东尼奥快报”收集了过去二十年来数百名南方浸信会教会领袖的大头照和性虐待报告。 超过220名领导人,包括来自南方浸信会大会47,000座教堂的部长,牧师和主日学校教师,已经被判犯有性犯罪罪,其中包括令教育分支机构强奸幼儿的令人不安和心痛的轶事。 有些受害者在被骚扰或被强奸时年仅3岁。 周日在德克萨斯州报纸上发表的三份 显示,700多名受害者经常将他们的性侵犯和骚扰故事推到教堂领袖的之下。 南方浸信会大会领导人拒绝了受害者和家庭数十年的要求,要求在其附属教会内制作一份性掠夺者名单。 1981年,一名受害者戴维·皮特曼(David Pittman)说自己在1981年被一位青年部长第一次骚扰时说他是12岁,他说,教会广泛的性虐待掩盖的“最大悲剧”是基督教信仰的丧失。 “这么多人的信仰被谋杀了,”皮特曼告诉该报,说这个冒犯的部长仍然在南方浸信会大会附属教会工作。 “他们的信仰被这些掠夺者宰杀了。” 正如“ 快报”和“纪事报”经过多年调查后所报道的那样,数十名性掠食者和儿童骚扰者被允许从教堂搬到教堂,甚至在受害者及其家人被可信地指控或起诉后返回其职位。 许多这些年轻的受害者被迫原谅他们的虐待者,堕胎或接受匆忙的辩护交易,或被当地社区所避免。 尽管南方浸信会公约领导人知道过去的性掠夺行为,但至少有35名教会牧师,志愿者和雇员在教堂内找到了工作。 许多教会领导人故意未通知执法部门,父母或其他会众成员有关性行为不端的指控。 去年南方浸信会大会被迫承认去年大规模达拉斯大会之前,教会长期“冤枉妇女,虐待妇女,使妇女沉默,使女性客观化”。 去年6月在达拉斯举行的南部浸信会大会上,副总统与近10,000名代表进行了 ,他在那里主要吹捧唐纳德特朗普总统的减税和边界墙投球。 一位弗吉尼亚州南部浸信会教会的领导人曾呼吁其他人拒绝潘斯的出现,而不是他的存在的政治性质,而不是宗教性质。 近年来,在浸信会教堂内有一些高调的性侵略者出游,其中包括田纳西州的巨型教堂领导人安迪萨维奇,他去年向他鼓掌的孟菲斯会众承认,他曾强迫她与一名年轻的青少年发生性关系。 他在辞职前很快就休假了。 另一位是Paige Patterson,一位75岁的南方浸信会界人士,在被曝光后被解雇,因为他发现他没有报告数十起甚至数百起报道的强奸事件。 美国全国教会理事会将南部浸信会公约列为全国第二大教堂和单一最大的新教教派。 - $15.21 - 06-16 What Is Metabolic Syndrome? It's not a single disease, but a group of related health problems: too much belly fat, high triglycerides, cholesterol trouble, high blood pressure, and high blood sugar. When you have at least three of these issues, your chances for heart disease, diabetes, and stroke are higher than they'd be with any of those health problems on their own. When you're larger around the middle -- you have an apple or pear shape to your body -- that can lead to metabolic syndrome. In general, this means a waist size of 35 inches or more for women and 40 inches or more for men, but your doctor can tell you if that rule applies to you. It's not just the fat itself that's the problem, it's the location: belly fat is more dangerous for heart disease and other conditions. It's a type of fat in the blood that your body makes from extra calories. If you can't keep your level below 150 mg/dL, you could be more likely to get metabolic syndrome. You can take medicine to lower your triglyceride levels, but the best way is to lose weight, exercise, and cut back on calories. Too Little HDL Cholesterol HDL is "good" cholesterol that may help remove LDL, the "bad" kind, from your arteries. If your HDL is less than 50 mg/dL for a woman, or less than 40 mg/dL for a man, that can set you up for metabolic syndrome. You may be able to raise your HDL levels with weight loss, a better diet, and other lifestyle changes. High Fasting Blood Sugar When you don't eat for 8 hours or so, your body begins to run out of blood sugar from food and it starts to break down the stored form. Your body uses the hormone insulin to keep levels in a healthy range. But sometimes it can't manage this balancing act and your "fasting" blood sugar gets too high. Anything over 100 mg/dL could lead to metabolic syndrome. High Blood Pressure Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against your arteries as your heart pumps and rests. If yours is higher than 130/85, you could get metabolic syndrome. But you may be able to cut your numbers naturally if you lose just 5% of your body weight. Exercise, quitting smoking, and a healthy, low-salt diet can also help. What Causes Metabolic Syndrome? You're more likely to get it as you get older, and you also may have some genes that raise your odds. There's not much you can do about that. But you can make other changes to prevent the condition and lower the chances you'll get coronary heart disease, heart attacks, and type 2 diabetes. People who don't get enough physical activity are more likely to get metabolic syndrome. You should get about 30 minutes of exercise a day, at least 5 days a week. But don't stop there. The more you get up and move around throughout the day, the better your health will be. Even 10 minutes of exercise at a time can make a big difference. Watch Your Weight Too much body fat is another possible cause of metabolic syndrome. It's strongly linked to all of the health problems that make up the condition. It also can make your body stop responding to insulin, the hormone that keeps blood sugar levels stable. That's called insulin resistance, and it's another common reason that people get metabolic syndrome. Other Possible Causes Inflammation throughout the body and having blood that clots too easily may be conditions of metabolic syndrome or may be factors in its development. Other conditions that may play a role are: - A fatty liver: Too many triglycerides and other fats in the liver - Polycystic ovarian syndrome: When women get cysts on their ovaries - Gallstones: Hard pieces made from digestive fluid in the gallbladder - Sleep apnea: You stop breathing over and over during sleep, which means you don't get enough oxygen Change Your Habits This is the first thing your doctor will suggest to treat metabolic syndrome. Cut back on sugar, salt, saturated fat, and processed foods, and eat plenty of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. Get more exercise. If you smoke, talk to your doctor about quitting. All of these habits can help you lower your blood sugar, blood pressure, and triglycerides, as well as raise your good cholesterol and trim your waistline -- the five things that add up to metabolic syndrome. Medication May Help If lifestyle changes don't control your metabolic syndrome, your doctor may suggest medicine. It won't replace lifestyle changes, but it can help. You may get a drug called a statin to lower your cholesterol. Other medicines may: - Lower your chance of a heart attack - Lower your blood pressure - Prevent blood clots - Fight coronary heart disease Health Solutions From Our Sponsors SEALAB III used a refurbished SEALAB II habitat, but was placed in water three times as deep. Five teams of nine divers were scheduled to spend 12 days each in the habitat, testing new salvage techniques and conducting oceanographic and fishery studies. Preparations for such a deep dive were extensive. In addition to many biomedical studies, work-up dives were conducted at the U.S. Navy Experimental Diving Unit at the Washington D.C. Navy Yard. These “dives” were not done in the open sea, but in a special hyperbaric chamber that could recreate the pressures at depths as great as 1,025 fsw (312 m). On February 15, 1969, SEALAB III was lowered to 610 fsw (185 m), off San Clemente Island, California. (Beyond Pesticides, June 8, 2009) A new epidemiological study finds that Parkinson’s disease patients who have been exposed to pesticides through their work show elevated rates of the disease. The researchers find that French farmworkers have nearly double the risk for the disease if exposed to pesticides, with a dose-effect for the number of years of exposure. When they looked at the three major classes of pesticides (insecticides, fungicides and herbicides), they find that the farmworkers who used insecticides had over a two-fold increase in the risk of Parkinson’s disease. A slightly higher risk is found for exposure to organochlorine insecticides. According to the study, these associations are stronger in men with older onset Parkinson’s disease than in those with younger onset Parkinson’s. The study, “Professional Exposure to Pesticides and Parkinson’s Disease,” published in Annals of Neurology, involved individuals affiliated with the French health insurance organization for agricultural workers who were frequently exposed to pesticides in the course of their work. Occupational health physicians constructed a detailed lifetime exposure history to pesticides by interviewing participants, visiting farms, and collecting a large amount of data on pesticide exposure. These included farm size, type of crops, animal breeding, which pesticides were used, time period of use, frequency and duration of exposure per year, and spraying method. “Our findings support the hypothesis that environmental risk factors such as professional pesticide exposure may lead to neurodegeneration,” notes lead study author Alexis Elbaz M.D., Ph.D., of Inserm, the national French institute for health research in Paris, and the University Pierre et Marie Curie. The second most common neurodegenerative disease affecting more than one million people in the U.S., Parkinson’s disease occurs when nerve cells in the substantia nigra region of the brain are damaged or destroyed and can no longer produce dopamine, a nerve-signaling molecule that helps control muscle movement. In the past year several studies have been published that make the connection that Parkinson’s disease is caused by a combination of environmental risk factors such as pesticide exposure and genetic susceptibility. For example, residential exposure to an agriculture application of the fungicide maneb and the herbicide paraquat significantly increases the risk of developing Parkinson’s disease, according to a University of California, Berkeley study. A study by University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) researchers found pesticide exposure and genetic variability in the dopamine transporter (DAT), a protein that plays a central role in dopaminergic neurotransmission of the brain, interact to significantly increase the risk factor for Parkinson’s disease. Another study by UCLA researchers found chronic exposure to commonly used dithiocarbamate fungicides, such as ziram, contribute to the development of Parkinson’s disease. A University of Texas study found a strong correlation between Parkinson’s disease patients and the use of the pesticide rotenone. In addition, Duke University and University of Miami researchers studying related individuals who share environmental and genetic backgrounds found a significant association between Parkinson’s disease and use of herbicides and insecticides, such as organochlorines and organophosphates. Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2010 December 27 Explanation: Are the nearest galaxies distributed randomly? A plot of over one million of the brightest "extended sources" detected by the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) shows that they are not. The vast majority of these infrared extended sources are galaxies. Visible above is an incredible tapestry of structure that provides limits on how the universe formed and evolved. Many galaxies are gravitationally bound together to form clusters, which themselves are loosely bound into superclusters, which in turn are sometimes seen to align over even larger scale structures. In contrast, very bright stars inside our own Milky Way Galaxy cause the vertical blue sash. Authors & editors: Jerry Bonnell (UMCP) NASA Official: Phillip Newman Specific rights apply. A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC & Michigan Tech. U. Nella Hit Parade italiana (Top 100) del 1971, il centesimo posto (miglior piazzamento n.18) va a "The Concert of Bangladesh", di George Harrison. Ecco come è ricordato il "Concerto per il Bangladesh" (notizie catturate dalla rete)... Nell'estate del 1971, rispondendo ad un invito di Ravi Shankar, Harrison organizzò in prima persona il celebre Concerto per il Bangladesh, iniziativa benefica a favore delle popolazioni di profughi dalla guerra civile tra India e Pakistan
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orgasm. For this reason, there are views on both sides as to whether these can be accurately defined as orgasms. Orgasms can be achieved by a variety of activities, including vaginal, anal or oral sex, non-penetrative sex or masturbation. Orgasm may also be achieved by the use of a sex toy, such as a sensual vibrator or an erotic electrostimulation. It can additionally be achieved by stimulation of the nipples, uterus, or other erogenous zones, though this is rarer. In addition to physical stimulation, orgasm can be achieved from psychological arousal alone, such as during dreaming (nocturnal emission for males or females) or by orgasm control. Orgasm by psychological stimulation alone was first reported among people who had spinal cord injury. Although sexual function and sexuality after spinal cord injury is very often impacted, this injury does not deprive one of sexual feelings such as sexual arousal and erotic desires. A person may experience multiple orgasms, or an involuntary orgasm, such as in the case of rape or other sexual assault. An involuntary orgasm from forced sexual contact often results in feelings of shame caused by internalization of victim-blaming attitudes. The incidence of those who experience unsolicited sexual contact and experience orgasm is very low, though possibly under-reported due to shame or embarrassment; such orgasms additionally happen regardless of gender. Scientific literature focuses on the psychology of female orgasm significantly more than it does on the psychology of male orgasm, which "appears to reflect the assumption that female orgasm is psychologically more complex than male orgasm," but "the limited empirical evidence available suggests that male and female orgasm may bear more similarities than differences. In one controlled study by Vance and Wagner (1976), independent raters could not differentiate written descriptions of male versus female orgasm experiences". In men, the most common way of achieving orgasm is by physical sexual stimulation of the penis. This is usually accompanied by ejaculation, but it is possible, though also rare, for men to orgasm without ejaculation (known as a "dry orgasm") or to ejaculate without reaching orgasm (which may be a case of delayed ejaculation, a nocturnal emission or a case of anorgasmic ejaculation). Men may also achieve orgasm by stimulation of the prostate (see below). The traditional view of male orgasm is that there are two stages: emission following orgasm, almost instantly followed by a refractory period. In 1966, Masters and Johnson published pivotal research about the phases of sexual stimulation. Their work included women and men, and, unlike Alfred Kinsey in 1948 and 1953, tried to determine the physiological stages before and after orgasm. Masters and Johnson argued that, in the first stage, "accessory organs contract and the male can feel the ejaculation coming; two to three seconds later the ejaculation occurs, which the man cannot constrain, delay, or in any way control" and that, in the second stage, "the male feels pleasurable contractions during ejaculation, reporting greater pleasure tied to a greater volume of ejaculate". They reported that, unlike females, "for the man the resolution phase includes a superimposed refractory period" and added that "many males below the age of 30, but relatively few thereafter, have the ability to ejaculate frequently and are subject to only very short refractory periods during the resolution phase". Masters and Johnson equated male orgasm and ejaculation and maintained the necessity for a refractory period between orgasms. Subsequent and multiple orgasms There has been little scientific study of multiple orgasm in men. In contrast to the two-stage model of male orgasm, Kahn (1939) equalized orgasm and ejaculation and stated that several orgasms can occur and that "indeed, some men are capable of following [an orgasm] up with a third and a fourth" orgasm. Though it is rare for men to achieve multiple orgasms, Kahn's assertion that some men are capable of achieving them is supported by men who have reported having multiple, consecutive orgasms, particularly without ejaculation. Males who experience dry orgasms can often produce multiple orgasms, as the refractory period is reduced. An increased infusion of the hormone oxytocin during ejaculation is believed to be chiefly responsible for the refractory period, and the amount by which oxytocin is increased may affect the length of each refractory period. Another chemical which is considered to be responsible for the male refractory period is prolactin, which represses dopamine, which is responsible for sexual arousal. Because of this, there is currently an experimental interest in drugs which inhibit prolactin, such as cabergoline (also known as Cabeser or Dostinex). Anecdotal reports on cabergoline suggest it may be able to eliminate the refractory period altogether, allowing men to experience multiple ejaculatory orgasms in rapid succession. At least one scientific study supports these claims, although cabergoline is a hormone-altering drug and has many potential side effects. It has not been approved for treating sexual dysfunction. Another possible reason for the lack or absence of a refractory period in men may be an increased infusion of the hormone oxytocin. It is believed that the amount by which oxytocin is increased may affect the length of each refractory period. A scientific study to successfully document natural, fully ejaculatory, multiple orgasms in an adult man was conducted at Rutgers University in 1995. During the study, six fully ejaculatory orgasms were experienced in 36 minutes, with no apparent refractory period. Later, P. Haake et al. observed a single male individual producing multiple orgasms without elevated prolactin response. A man might refrain from ejaculation by putting pressure on the perineum, about halfway between the scrotum and the anus, just before ejaculating. This can, however, lead to retrograde ejaculation, i.e., redirecting semen into the urinary bladder rather than through the urethra to the outside. Men who have had prostate or bladder surgery, for whatever reason, may also experience dry orgasms because of retrograde ejaculation. Orgasmic factors and variabilities In women, the most common way to achieve orgasm is by physical sexual stimulation of the clitoris; general statistics indicate that 70–80 percent of women require direct clitoral stimulation (consistent manual, oral or other concentrated friction against the external parts of the clitoris) to achieve orgasm, though indirect clitoral stimulation (for example, via vaginal penetration) may also be sufficient. The Mayo Clinic stated, "Orgasms vary in intensity, and women vary in the frequency of their orgasms and the amount of stimulation necessary to trigger an orgasm." Clitoral orgasms are easier to achieve because the glans of the clitoris, or clitoris as a whole, has more than 8,000 sensory nerve endings, which is as many (or more in some cases) nerve endings present in the human penis or glans penis. As the clitoris is homologous to the penis, it is the equivalent in its capacity to receive sexual stimulation. One misconception, particularly in older research publications, is that the vagina is completely insensitive. However, there are areas in the anterior vaginal wall and between the top junction of the labia minora and the urethra that are especially sensitive. With regard to specific density of nerve endings, while the area commonly described as the G-spot may produce an orgasm, and the urethral sponge, an area in which the G-spot may be found, runs along the "roof" of the vagina and can create pleasurable sensations when stimulated, intense sexual pleasure (including orgasm) from vaginal stimulation is occasional or otherwise absent because the vagina has significantly fewer nerve endings than the clitoris. The greatest concentration of vaginal nerve endings are at the lower third (near the entrance) of the vagina. Sex educator Rebecca Chalker states that only one part of the clitoris, the urethral sponge, is in contact with the penis, fingers, or a dildo in the vagina. Hite and Chalker state that the tip of the clitoris and the inner lips, which are also very sensitive, are not receiving direct stimulation during penetrative intercourse. Because of this, some couples may engage in the woman on top position or the coital alignment technique to maximize clitoral stimulation. For some women, the clitoris is very sensitive after climax, making additional stimulation initially painful. Masters and Johnson argued that all women are potentially multiply orgasmic, but that multiply orgasmic men are rare, and stated that "the female is capable of rapid return to orgasm immediately following an orgasmic experience, if restimulated before tensions have dropped below plateau phase response levels". Though generally reported that women do not experience a refractory period and thus can experience an additional orgasm, or multiple orgasms, soon after the first one, some sources state that both men and women experience a refractory period because women may also experience a period after orgasm in which further sexual stimulation does not produce excitement. After the initial orgasm, subsequent orgasms for women may be stronger or more pleasurable as the stimulation accumulates. Clitoral and vaginal categories Discussions of female orgasm are complicated by orgasms in women typically being divided into two categories: clitoral orgasm and vaginal (or G-spot) orgasm. In 1973, Irving Singer theorized that there are three types of female orgasms; he categorized these as vulval, uterine, and blended, but because he was a philosopher, "these categories were generated from descriptions of orgasm in literature rather than laboratory studies". In 1982, Ladas, Whipple and Perry also proposed three categories: the tenting type (derived from clitoral stimulation), the A-frame type (derived from G-spot stimulation), and the blended type (derived from clitoral and G-spot stimulation). In 1999, Whipple and Komisaruk proposed cervix stimulation as being able to cause a fourth type of female orgasm. Female orgasms by means other than clitoral or vaginal/G-spot stimulation are less prevalent in scientific literature and most scientists contend that no distinction should be made between "types" of female orgasm. This distinction began with Sigmund Freud, who postulated the concept of "vaginal orgasm" as separate from clitoral orgasm. In 1905, Freud stated that clitoral orgasms are purely an adolescent phenomenon and that upon reaching puberty, the proper response of mature women is a change-over to vaginal orgasms, meaning orgasms without any clitoral stimulation. While Freud provided no evidence for this basic assumption, the consequences of this theory were considerable. Many women felt inadequate when they could not achieve orgasm via vaginal intercourse alone, involving little or no clitoral stimulation, as Freud's theory made penile-vaginal intercourse the central component to women's sexual satisfaction. The first major national surveys of sexual behavior were the Kinsey Reports. Alfred Kinsey was the first researcher to harshly criticize Freud's ideas about female sexuality and orgasm when, through his interviews with thousands of women, Kinsey found that most of the women he surveyed could not have vaginal orgasms. He "criticized Freud and other theorists for projecting male constructs of sexuality onto women" and "viewed the clitoris as the main center of sexual response" and the vagina as "relatively unimportant" for sexual satisfaction, relaying that "few women inserted fingers or objects into their vaginas when they masturbated". He "concluded that satisfaction from penile penetration [is] mainly psychological or perhaps the result of referred sensation". Masters and Johnson's research into the female sexual response cycle, as well as Shere Hite's, generally supported Kinsey's findings about female orgasm. Masters and Johnson's research on the topic came at the time of the second-wave feminist movement, and inspired feminists such as Anne Koedt, author of The Myth of the Vaginal Orgasm, to speak about the "false distinction" made between clitoral and vaginal orgasms and women's biology not being properly analyzed. Clitoral and vaginal relationships Accounts that the vagina is capable of producing orgasms continue to be subject to debate because, in addition to the vagina's low concentration of nerve endings, reports of the G-spot's location are inconsistent—it appears to be nonexistent in some women and may be an extension of another structure, such as the Skene's gland or the clitoris, which is a part of the Skene's gland. In a January 2012 The Journal of Sexual Medicine review examining years of research into the existence of the G-spot, scholars stated that "[r]eports in the public media would lead one to believe the G-spot is a well-characterized entity capable of providing extreme sexual stimulation, yet this is far from the truth". Possible explanations for the G-spot were examined by Masters and Johnson, who were the first researchers to determine that the clitoral structures surround and extend along and within the labia. In addition to observing that the majority of their female subjects could only have clitoral orgasms, they found that both clitoral and vaginal orgasms had the same stages of physical response. On this basis, they argued that clitoral stimulation is the source of both kinds of orgasms, reasoning that the clitoris is stimulated during penetration by friction against its hood; their notion that this provides the clitoris with sufficient sexual stimulation has been criticized by researchers such as Elisabeth Lloyd. Australian urologist Helen O'Connell's 2005 research additionally indicates a connection between orgasms experienced vaginally and the clitoris, suggesting that clitoral tissue extends into the anterior wall of the vagina and that therefore clitoral and vaginal orgasms are of the same origin. Some studies, using ultrasound, have found physiological evidence of the G-spot in women who report having orgasms during vaginal intercourse, but O'Connell suggests that the clitoris's interconnected relationship with the vagina is the physiological explanation for the conjectured G-spot. Having used MRI technology which enabled her to note a direct relationship between the legs or roots of the clitoris and the erectile tissue of the "clitoral bulbs" and corpora, and the distal urethra and vagina, she stated that the vaginal wall is the clitoris; that lifting the skin off the vagina on the side walls reveals the bulbs of the clitoris—triangular, crescental masses of erectile tissue. O'Connell et al., who performed dissections on the female genitals of cadavers and used photography to map the structure of nerves in the clitoris, were already aware that the clitoris is more than just its glans and asserted in 1998 that there is more erectile tissue associated with the clitoris than is generally described in anatomical textbooks. They concluded that some females have more extensive clitoral tissues and nerves than others, especially having observed this in young cadavers as compared to elderly ones, and therefore whereas the majority of females can only achieve orgasm by direct stimulation of the external parts of the clitoris, the stimulation of the more generalized tissues of the clitoris via intercourse may be sufficient for others. French researchers Odile Buisson and Pierre Foldès reported similar findings to that of O'Connell's. In 2008, they published the first complete 3D sonography of the stimulated clitoris, and republished it in 2009 with new research, demonstrating the ways in which erectile tissue of the clitoris engorges and surrounds the vagina, arguing that women may be able to achieve vaginal orgasm via stimulation of the G-spot because the highly innervated clitoris is pulled closely to the anterior wall of the vagina when the woman is sexually aroused and during vaginal penetration. They assert that since the front wall of the vagina is inextricably linked with the internal parts of the clitoris, stimulating the vagina without activating the clitoris may be next to impossible. In their 2009 published study, the "coronal planes during perineal contraction and finger penetration demonstrated a close relationship between the root of
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ah remained free from any diacritical marks. It is recognized by its compact structure with short, bold and curvy letters that often have sharp ends. Its beauty and plainness qualified it to be the model for handwriting. It should be noted here that this Riq'ah is not the same as the early Riqaa' of the six pens. These are samples of the different styles I tried over the years, including prints and children's illustrations. ©Copyright 2005, M.J. Alhabeeb. The images and text in this website are just for view. They may not be borrowed or reproduced, in whole or in part, and in any form or shape, without a written, signed, and registered permission from the author. این سرگرم کننده است و به خوبی انجام می شود. Genos می خواهد میزان واقعی قدرت های Saitama را ببیند. کار عالی از RE: Anime. با تشکر از شما برای پشتیبانی از Live for Films (LFF) هنگام سفارش با استفاده از لینک زیر. به عنوان یک LFF Associate LFF از خریدهای واجد شرایط درآمد کسب می کند. اگر از adblocker استفاده می کنید ، پیوند را نمی بینید. From its first complete Italian printing in 1872 up to the present day, Domenico Comparetti's Vergil in the Middle Ages has been acknowledged as a masterpiece, regarded by some critics as "a true and proper history of European consciousness from antiquity to Dante." Treating Vergil's poetry as a foundation of Latin European identity, Comparetti seeks to give a complete history of the medieval conception of the preeminent poet. Scholars of the time had transformed Vergil into a sage and a seer, a type of universal philosopher--even a Christian poet and a guide of a Christian poet. In the mid-twelfth century, there surfaced legends that converted Vergil into a magician, endowing him with supernatural powers. Comparetti explores the ongoing interest in Vergil's poetry as it appeared in popular folklore and legends as well as in medieval classical scholarship. This great synthesizing work, which has been unavailable for over twenty years, is now back in print, based on E.F.M. Benecke's 1895 translation of the Italian second edition. Comparetti begins with the period in which Vergil lived and goes on to evaluate how the later images, particularly the legends, of Vergil coincide with the more scholarly accounts of his life. The result is a grand sweep of literary history from the first century B.C.E. through the end of the Middle Ages, with implications for the nineteenth century and the rise of Italian nationalism. Table of Contents Hardcover published in 1908 by George Allen & Unwin; reprinted in 1966 by Archon |Original title||The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study in the Evolution of Institutions| |Genre||Economics and sociology| The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions (1899), by Thorstein Veblen, is a treatise of economics and sociology, and a critique of conspicuous consumption as a function of social class and of consumerism, which are social activities derived from the social stratification of people and the division of labor; the social institutions of the feudal period (9th–15th c.) that have continued to the modern era. Veblen discusses how the pursuit and the possession of wealth affects human behavior, that the contemporary lords of the manor, the businessmen who own the means of production, have employed themselves in the economically unproductive practices of conspicuous consumption and conspicuous leisure, which are useless activities that contribute neither to the economy nor to the material production of the useful goods and services required for the functioning of society. Instead, it is the middle class and working class who are usefully employed in the industrialised, productive occupations that support the whole of society. The Theory of the Leisure Class (1899) was published during the Gilded Age (1870–1900), the time of the robber baron millionaires John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and Cornelius Vanderbilt, at the end of the 19th century. Veblen presents the evolutionary development of the social and economic institutions of society, wherein technology and the industrial arts are the creative forces of economic production. That in the economics of the production of goods and services, the social function of the economy was to meet the material needs of society and to earn profits for the owners of the means of production. Sociologically, that the industrial production system required the workers (men and women) to be diligent, efficient, and co-operative, whilst the owners of the factories concerned themselves with profits and with public displays of wealth; thus the contemporary socio-economic behaviours of conspicuous consumption and of conspicuous leisure survived from the predatory, barbarian past of the tribal stage of modern society.: 287 The sociology and economics reported in The Theory of the Leisure Class show the influences of Charles Darwin and Karl Marx, Adam Smith and Herbert Spencer; thereby Veblen's socio-economic theory emphasizes social evolution and development as characteristics of human institutions. In his time, Veblen criticised contemporary (19th-century) economic theories as intellectually static and hedonistic, and that economists should take account of how people actually behave, socially, and culturally, rather than rely upon the theoretic deduction meant to explain the economic behaviours of society. As such, Veblen's reports of American political economy contradicted the (supply and demand) neoclassical economics of the 18th century, which define people as rational agents who seek utility and maximal pleasure from their economic activities; whereas Veblen's economics define people as irrational economic agents who disregard personal happiness in the continual pursuit of the social status and the prestige inherent to having a place in society (class and economic stratum). Veblen concluded that conspicuous consumption did not constitute social progress, because American economic development was unduly influenced by the static economics of the British aristocracy; therefore, conspicuous consumption was an un-American activity contrary to the country's dynamic culture of individualism. Originally published as The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study in the Evolution of Institutions, the book arose from three articles that Veblen published in the American Journal of Sociology between 1898 and 1899: (i) "The Beginning of Ownership" (ii) "The Barbarian Status of Women", and (iii) "The Instinct of Workmanship and the Irksomeness of Labour". These works presented the major themes of economics and sociology that he later developed in works such as: The Theory of Business Enterprise (1904), about how incompatible are the pursuit of profit and the making of useful goods; and The Instinct of Workmanship and the State of the Industrial Arts (1914), about the fundamental conflict between the human predisposition to useful production and the societal institutions that waste the useful products of human effort.: 286–7 Moreover, The Theory of the Leisure Class is a socio-economic treatise that resulted from Veblen's observation and perception of the United States as a society of rapidly developing economic and social institutions. Critics of his reportage about the sociology and economics of the consumer society that is the US especially disliked the satiric tone of his literary style, and said that Veblen's cultural perspective had been negatively influenced by his austere boyhood in a Norwegian American community of practical, thrifty, and utilitarian people who endured anti-immigrant prejudices in the course of integration to American society.: 286–7 In The Theory of the Leisure Class Veblen coined the following sociology terms: - Leisure class — members of the upper class who are exempt from productive work. - Pecuniary superiority — the leisure class demonstrate their economic superiority by not working. - Pecuniary emulation — the economic effort to exceed someone else's socio-economic status. - Pecuniary struggle — the acquisition and exhibition of wealth in order to gain social status. - Vicarious leisure — the leisure of wives and servants as evidence of the wealth of the lord of the manor - Estranged leisure — the leisure of servants is realised in behalf of the lord of the manor. The stratified society The Theory of the Leisure Class established that the political economy of a modern society is based upon the social stratification of tribal and feudal societies, rather than upon the merit and social utility and economic utility of individual men and women. Veblen's examples indicate that many economic behaviours of contemporary society derive from corresponding tribal-society behaviours, wherein men and women practiced the division of labor according to their status group; high-status people practiced hunting and warfare, which are economically unproductive occupations, whilst low-status people practiced farming and manufacturing, which are economically productive occupations. In a socially-stratified society, the leisure class are the members of the upper class who are exempt from productive work. The concepts of dignity and Self-worth and Honour are the bases of the development of social class and distinctions of type among the social classes; thus, by way of social stratification, productive labor came to be seen as disreputable. Therefore, the accumulation of wealth does not confer social status, as does the evidence of wealth, such as leisure. In a stratified society, the division of labor inherent to the barbarian culture of conquest, domination, and the exploitation of labour featured labour-intensive occupations for the conquered people, and light-labour occupations for the conquerors, who thus became the leisure class. In that societal context, although low-status, productive occupations (tinker, tailor, chandler) were of greater economic value to society than were high-status, unproductive occupations (the profession of arms, the clergy, banking, etc.), for social cohesion, the leisure class occasionally performed productive work that was more symbolic than practical. The leisure class engaged in displays of pecuniary superiority by not working and by the: - Accumulation of property and material possessions - Accumulation of immaterial goods — high-level education, a family crest - Adoption of archaic social skills — manners and etiquette, chivalry and a code of conduct - Employment of servants (ii) Economic utility In exercising political control, the leisure class retained their high social-status by direct and indirect coercion, by reserving for themselves the profession of arms, and so withheld weapons and military skills from the lower social classes. Such a division of labor (economic utility) rendered the lower classes dependent upon the leisure class, which established, justified, and perpetuated the role of the leisure class as the defenders of society against natural and supernatural enemies, because the clergy also belonged to the leisure class. Contemporary society did not psychologically supersede the tribal-stage division of labor, but evolved the division-of-labor by social status and social stratum. During the Mediæval period (5th–15th c.) only land-owning noblemen had the right to hunt and to bear arms as soldiers; status and income were parallel. Likewise, in contemporary society, skilled laborers of the working class are paid an income in wages, which is inferior to the salary income paid to the educated managers whose economic importance (as engineers, salesmen, personnel clerks, et al.) is indirectly productive; income and status are parallel. (iii) Pecuniary emulation The term pecuniary emulation describes a person's economic efforts to surpass a rich person's socio-economic status. Veblen said that the pecuniary struggle to acquire and exhibit wealth, in order to gain status, is the driving force behind the development of culture and society. To attain, retain, and gain greater social status within their social class, low-status people emulate the high-status members of their socio-economic class, by consuming over-priced brands of goods and services perceived to be of better quality and thus of a higher social-class. In striving for greater social status, people buy high-status goods and services which they cannot afford, despite the availability of affordable products that are perceived as of lower quality and lesser social prestige, and thus of a lower social class. In a consumer society, the businessman was the latest member of the leisure class, a barbarian who used his prowess (business acumen) and competitive skills (marketing) to increase profits, by manipulating the supply and the demand among the social classes and their strata, for the same products (goods and services) at different prices. - The subjugation of women — Women originally were spoils of war captured by raiding barbarians. In contemporary society, the unemployed housewife is an economic trophy that attests to a man's socio-economic prowess. In having a wife without an independent economic life (a profession, a trade, a job) a man can display her unemployed status as a form of his conspicuous leisure and as an object of his conspicuous consumption. - The popularity of sport — American football is sociologically advantageous to community cohesion; yet, in itself, sport is an economic side-effect of conspicuous leisure that wastes material resources. - Devout observances — Organized religion is a type of conspicuous leisure (wasted time) and of conspicuous consumption (wasted resources); a social activity of no economic consequence, because a church is an unproductive use of land and resources, and clergy (men and women) do unproductive work. - Social formalities — social manners are remnant barbarian behaviours, such as paying respect to one's socially powerful betters. In itself, etiquette has little value (practical or economic), but is of much social value as cultural capital, which identifies, establishes, and enforces distinctions of place (social stratum) within a social class. In order to gain and to hold the esteem of men it is not sufficient merely to possess wealth or power. The wealth or power must be put in evidence, for esteem is awarded only on evidence. Thorstein Veblen, The Theory of the Leisure Class With The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study in the Evolution of Institutions (1899), Veblen introduced, described, and explained the concepts of "conspicuous consumption" and of "conspicuous leisure" to the nascent, academic discipline of sociology. Conspicuous consumption is the application of money and material resources towards the display of a higher social status (e.g. silver flatware, custom-made clothes, an over-sized house); and conspicuous leisure is the application of extended time to the pursuit of pleasure (physical and intellectual), such as sport and the fine arts. Therefore, such physical and intellectual pursuits display the freedom of the rich man and woman from having to work in an economically productive occupation. - Chapter I: Introductory The modern industrial society developed from the barbarian tribal society, which featured a leisure class supported by subordinated working classes employed in economically productive occupations. The people of the leisure class were exempted from manual work and from practicing economically productive occupations, because they belong to the leisure class. - Chapter II: Pecuniary Emulation The emergence of a leisure class coincides with the beginning of ownership, initially based upon marriage as a form of ownership — of women and their chattel property — as evidence of prowess. As such, the material consumption of the leisure class has little to do with either comfort or subsistence, and much to do with social esteem from the community, and thus with self-respect. - Chapter III: Conspicuous Leisure Among the lower social classes, a man's reputation as a diligent, efficient, and productive worker is the highest form of pecuniary emulation of the leisure class available to him in society. Yet, among the social
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acea orecchio Come trattare una cisti sebacea . Se si nota un piccolo grumo palla-come sotto la pelle, potrebbe essere una cisti sebacea. Mentre si dovrebbe sempre ottenere eventuali sviluppi della pelle preoccupanti controllato da un medico, non è necessariamente bisogno di farli trattati con farmaci pesanti La cisti sebacea è una neoformazione sottocutanea di natura benigna, generalmente rotondeggiante. Questa lesione si sviluppa in seguito all'occlusione di una ghiandola sebacea; dopo tale evento, quest'ultima non è in grado di smaltire correttamente il proprio secreto, che si raccoglie sviluppando la cisti. La cisti coccigea è una lesione che si presenta nella parte centrale della zona bassa della schiena, sul coccige, appena sopra la fessura tra i glutei, a circa 5 cm dall'ano. In alcuni casi, come anticipato, questo tipo di cisti può restare asintomatica per lungo tempo prima di evolvere in una lesione più acuta E' morta a 22 anni, dopo 46 giorni di sofferenze, dopo essersi tolta una banale cisti. La storia di Antonella Mansueto, di Noci, è l'ennesimo caso di sanità che inquieta e spaventa Cisti sebacee Sono piccole protuberanze benigne piene di una sostanza oleosa chiamata sebo e sono note anche come cisti epidermoidi . Le cisti sebacee spesso si formano nei follicoli piliferi e possono anche essere causate da ghiandole sebacee danneggiate (le ghiandole sebacee sono responsabili di secernere l'olio per la pelle e i capelli) Cisti sebacea - Rimedi. Una cisti sebacea può essere curata ricorrendo sia a rimedi farmacologici per via orale sia a soluzioni topiche (per esempio creme a base di antibiotici o di corticosteroidi).Se però la cisti cresce troppo di volume o reca visibili danni estetici è opportuno rimuoverla per via chirurgica che prevede prima il drenaggio del materiale in essa contenuto ed escissione. Cerchi un dermatologo a Roma per una rimozione cisti sebacea? Oggi con Dottori.it è più facile che mai. Confronti prezzi e dove ricevono, leggi le opinioni dei pazienti, paghi alla visita e scegli tu giorno e ora della visita Ha una cisti sebacea sul collo, il video della rimozione è virale Condividi su Facebook Mostrare il processo di rimozione delle cisti da schiena, testa, spalle o altre parti del corpo sembra aver decisamente preso piede sul web Ciste infiammata ghiaccio Eliminare le cisti sebacee con rimedi naturali - Vivere . are le cisti sebacee sono di tipo omeopatico, come vita; Nello specifico le cisti sebacee derivano dalle ghiandole sebacee: si tratta di ghiandole (organelli deputati alla produzione ed espulsione di un secreto) fisiologicamente distribuite su tutto l'ambito cutaneo (fatta eccezione per i palmi delle mani e le. togliere ciste sulla schiena ( info) MargyBG ciao da svariati anni ho una ciste sulla schiena ( sporge circa 1 centimetro) Solo chirurgicvamente se e' una cisti sebacea biene fatto in anestesia locale asbitualmente saluti _____ Dott. Paolo Gigli Medico Tricologo Specialista in Dermatologi Tag: ascessi cisti Città della Salute HS idrosadenite suppurativa lesioni Maria Teresa Fierro noduli Torino Le informazioni presenti nel sito devono servire a migliorare, e non a sostituire, il rapporto medico-paziente. In nessun caso sostituiscono la consulenza medica specialistica Per gli amanti della catarsi, in questo topic verranno raccolti i migliori video in rete di spremitura brufoli, cisti e punti neri. Vorrei iniziare con il capolavoro in questo campo, un video di 4 minuti che riguarda la spremitura di una grossa cisti sulla schiena. Le mani dell'infermiera non sembrano molto delicate, ma il lavoro svolto è eccellente I. The Eucharist and Christian initiation The Eucharist, the fullness of Christian initiation 17. If the Eucharist is truly the source and summit of the Church's life and mission, it follows that the process of Christian initiation must constantly be directed to the reception of this sacrament. As the Synod Fathers said, we need to ask ourselves whether in our Christian communities the close link between Baptism, Confirmation and Eucharist is sufficiently recognized. (46) It must never be forgotten that our reception of Baptism and Confirmation is ordered to the Eucharist. Accordingly, our pastoral practice should reflect a more unitary understanding of the process of Christian initiation. The sacrament of Baptism, by which we were conformed to Christ,(47) incorporated in the Church and made children of God, is the portal to all the sacraments. It makes us part of the one Body of Christ (cf. 1 Cor 12:13), a priestly people. Still, it is our participation in the Eucharistic sacrifice which perfects within us the gifts given to us at Baptism. The gifts of the Spirit are given for the building up of Christ's Body (1 Cor 12) and for ever greater witness to the Gospel in the world. (48) The Holy Eucharist, then, brings Christian initiation to completion and represents the centre and goal of all sacramental life. (49) The order of the sacraments of initiation 18. In this regard, attention needs to be paid to the order of the sacraments of initiation. Different traditions exist within the Church. There is a clear variation between, on the one hand, the ecclesial customs of the East (50) and the practice of the West regarding the initiation of adults, (51) and, on the other hand, the procedure adopted for children. (52) Yet these variations are not properly of the dogmatic order, but are pastoral in character. Concretely, it needs to be seen which practice better enables the faithful to put the sacrament of the Eucharist at the centre, as the goal of the whole process of initiation. In close collaboration with the competent offices of the Roman Curia, Bishops' Conferences should examine the effectiveness of current approaches to Christian initiation, so that the faithful can be helped both to mature through the formation received in our communities and to give their lives an authentically eucharistic direction, so that they can offer a reason for the hope within them in a way suited to our times (cf. 1 Pet 3:15). Initiation, the ecclesial community and the family 19. It should be kept in mind that the whole of Christian initiation is a process of conversion undertaken with God's help and with constant reference to the ecclesial community, both when an adult is seeking entry into the Church, as happens in places of first evangelization and in many secularized regions, and when parents request the sacraments for their children. In this regard, I would like to call particular attention to the relationship between Christian initiation and the family. In pastoral work it is always important to make Christian families part of the process of initiation. Receiving Baptism, Confirmation and First Holy Communion are key moments not only for the individual receiving them but also for the entire family, which should be supported in its educational role by the various elements of the ecclesial community. (53) Here I would emphasize the importance of First Holy Communion. For many of the faithful, this day continues to be memorable as the moment when, even if in a rudimentary way, they first came to understand the importance of a personal encounter with Jesus. Parish pastoral programmes should make the most of this highly significant moment. Nella camera gli studiosi hanno trovato il corredo del defunto: ceramiche d’impasto, un bucchero, una piccola ascia, una lancia e un coltello in ferro, oltre ad una serie di oggetti in bronzo tra i quali due eleganti coppe in ceramica con decorazioni dipinte. Tra le immagini raffigurate è presente anche una piccola sfinge. Gli studiosi ritengono che quest'ultimo ritrovamento abbia vincoli di parentela con la tomba principesca, vista la stretta vicinanza al singolare dromos lungo quasi 30 metri. Chamanto is a traditional attire and it is one of the most distinctive pieces wear by ‘huasos’ (huaso is the name given to countryman – i.e. cowboy). The piece is poncho-like made of woven with threads of silk and wool double-face. It is said that all chamantos are work of art and in Doñihue there are only 45 weavers that work in this trade who are very protective and reluctant to share their knowledge (TK is shared from mother to daughter). The report given by the MPs explained that this piece is ‘unique and distinctive’ and encloses a primitive “relationship between man and land, keeping its symbols of belonging and tradition". Finally, there is a statement made by the MPs that relates to what a nation is – rather than trying to divide what a native or non-indigenous is or what cultural aspect we need to be looking at. The assertion is as follows: “...to exalt the cultural values of the homeland is a need for the community, since it implies recognition of national identity from elements that bind the whole society, identifying common values and principles belonging to the nation”. I remember the movie ‘My big fat Greek wedding’ where a very traditional Greek young lady married a non-Greek and struggles to get her family to accept him. In the wedding speech her father tries to explain the roots of the young couple respective surnames saying that one is ‘apple’ and the other one is ‘orange’ – different, but in the end, they are fruits. Today we have a fine example of that. Reading the Agreement I noticed that the MPs observed that ‘chamantos’ are complementing two cultures: the indigenous and the Hispanic, and while they are different, they harmonize and represent (beautifully) the whole nation. Agreement No 522 can be found at this link (in Spanish) 银丝经济对互联网领域的影响力与日俱增,中老年用户们对互联网社交、购物、支付和娱乐等方面的需求也同样与日俱增。 据悉,在VCE考试中,部分英语科目为必修科目,但数学科目不同,这意味着学生可能会在没有任何数学成绩记录的情况下从高中毕业。 Vaccines protect against serious infectious diseases that can cause significant illness and even death. Routine childhood immunizations are a cornerstone of keeping your child healthy and are critical for public health as well. How do vaccines work? The first time the body encounters a germ, it takes time to make the antibodies to fight it. Once the body has made the antibodies, the immune system knows how to protect the body against that disease if exposed again in the future. Vaccines work by introducing a tiny piece of a bacteria or virus to the body. The piece that is chosen is called an antigen and it is chosen specifically because it encourages a good immune response to occur. The body thus learns how to fight the disease without actually having the symptoms of the disease. Then, if the body is exposed to the actual disease, it will know how to fight it. Vaccines and safety Vaccines are safe. Before being given to the general population, vaccines are extensively researched and studied to ensure they are effective and safe. By the time a vaccine is offered to the public, it has been studied for over 10 years, in tens of thousands of study participants, by thousands of scientists and health care providers. Vaccines also undergo continuous monitoring to reaffirm that they are safe and effective. Vaccines are far and away the most heavily tested and monitored type of medical product that we have, more than antibiotics or cancer drugs or other types of medical treatments. Vaccines and side effects Vaccines, like any medical intervention, can have some side effects. In general, the benefits of vaccines far outweigh the usually minor side effects. The most common side effects include local redness and swelling at the site where the shot was given. Fewer than 1/8 children will also experience temporary fevers after receiving vaccines. This occurs as their immune systems respond to the vaccine, creating the “memory” that will help protect from future exposure to the disease. These reactions are temporary, are not dangerous to children, and resolve on their own. As with any medication or supplement, more serious side effects are possible but are very rare (less than one in a million doses). These side effects are listed on the CDC website and are available at every visit via the Vaccine Information Statement (VIS) that is provided for each vaccine. Developmental delay, autism, and seizure disorders are not side effects of vaccines. Vaccines and autism The false connection between vaccines and autism has caused a lot of parental concern. There have been a couple of different theories about this connection and both have been clearly disproven. In February 1998, researchers in England published a paper that suggested a connection between vaccination and autism. Other scientists tried to do the same study to find similar results but were unable to replicate the findings. Since then, there have been 12 studies that showed that children who received MMR are NOT at greater risk of developing autism. In these 12 studies, over tens of thousands of children in many different countries were studied. The initial study that suggested a connection is now known to be false. The paper that was published has been retracted from the journal in which it was printed. The author of the study, Andrew Wakefield, had his medical license revoked when it was discovered that he falsified his data. As a result, however, we see lingering concerns 20 years later about the vaccine and the rising rates of measles infection in Western Europe and North America as this false belief has not been eradicated from the Internet or parent forums. Another publicized and discredited theory was that thimerosal (a mercury-based preservative) in vaccines was linked to an increase in autism rates. In 1999, the AAP and the U.S. Public Health Service sought to remove thimerosal from vaccines in case this was causing increased risk of autism. Six studies have since shown that thimerosal does NOT increase the risk of autism but many parents still worry that it is in vaccines. The type of mercury that has been associated with developmental delays is found in our air and water and its source is power plant emissions. Learn more about thimerosal in vaccines. When vaccine skeptics realized these two theories had been fully debunked, they then began to claim that too many vaccines given too early increased risk of autism. Studies have again shown this does not affect the risk of autism. Do vaccines overwhelm my baby’s immune system? When babies are in their mother’s womb, they are in a sterile environment. When the baby is born, they go from that sterile environment to a world that is full of bacteria and viruses. Immediately after birth, your baby is confronted by these bacteria and viruses, many of which live on our skin. As a reference, humans have about 100 trillion bacteria living on the surface of our bodies. Every time your baby puts their hand in their mouth, they are exposed to hundreds of thousands of germs. In the first year of life, 14 vaccines are given. Among all 14 vaccines, there are a total of 160 antigens that your baby is exposed to. The 160 antigens collectively is a drop in the ocean compared to the hundreds of thousands of environmental challenges babies successfully navigate every day. This demonstrates how vaccines given on the recommended schedule will not overwhelm a baby’s immune system. Babies and natural immunity In general, the immune response to a natural infection is better than to a vaccine. However, when you are exposed to natural infection, the consequences can be much higher. Natural polio can cause paralysis and meningococcal infection causes meningitis, to name but a couple of potential risks. With vaccin
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lenty of room to grow and spread out. Company, The above growth rate is over ten years according to the online database of, They also identify a fast-growing rhododendron as one that reaches a height of seven feet after 10 years. This category of rhododendron is the broadest category when classifying these plants. The rhododendron bush is an attractive, blooming specimen in many landscapes and is fairly low maintenance when planted properly. The Brittenhill Bugle rhododendron has red, funnel-shaped flowers with wavy edges. The sunlight is what helps create large blooms and large leaves. I am from Nepal. This group will average growth between six to eight inches each year and it will take them 10 years to reach full height. They love growing in hilly areas because the air is a ... "The perfect spot is part shade with morning sun. Rhododendrons growing in poorly draining soil that causes “wet feet” (water around the roots) can also show yellow discoloration instead of brown. This can help accommodate the near-infinite growth that rhododendrons enjoy. These considerations are key to selecting your planting spot: Light conditions. Their leaves tend to be on the larger side. ‘Bollywood’ in Quart or #1 Containers, available from Nature Hills Nursery Deciduous azaleas will grow taller and will lose their leaves through the winter. Some of the fastest growing rhododendrons are the Brittenhill Bugle, R. genestierianum, Ilam Cream, Mother of Pearl, Professor Hugo de Vries, Spicy Nutmeg, and the Whidbey Island. Make sure that they get enough exposure to the sun. Proper soil preparation is also necessary for the health of this acid loving plant. If they do not have the moisture, ... In northern climates, winter comes fast; spring planting helps rhododendrons get established and thrive. All rhododendrons are acid-loving plants. Planting and growing Rhododendrons is an excellent way to add color, texture and beauty to your landscape. This is also why rhododendrons tend to grow quite well in parts of Canada with a similar climate or in hot and humid states within the United States such as Florida. As mentioned above, you also want to make sure that your rhododendrons also have a decent amount of exposure to sunlight. Evergreen Rhododendrons tend to be a bit shorter and will maintain all (or most) of their leaves during the winter. Denying them moisture is a fast way to stunt the growth and development of these plants. varieties, which are certainly the most reliable in zone 4, and once you are having success with them, move on to other things. site from here. Doing this can help bring some nutrients to and protect the root system while ensuring that the soil remains as moist and fertile as necessary. For example, some grow up to one foot long, while others can exceed three feet in height. They will grow as wide as they do tall resulting in them looking like a cross between a shrub and a tree. In addition, it should be mildly acidic, around 4 to 6 on the pH scale. Get involved. I wasn’t sure about the pH and mulch. When you get ready to plant your rhododendrons you need to make sure that the soil is moist enough and it needs to be kept that way. I am regular reader. These are chosen if someone wants to use rhododendrons as a hedge for privacy. It is our national flower. With a 10 year maturation rate, a good rule of thumb for determining how fast a particular plant will grow in a single year is to simply divide the maximum height by 10. The American Rhododendron Society identifies fast growing rhododendrons that reach a height of 7 feet after 10 years. In fact, shallower pots are better, especially for smaller plants. You thus want to make sure you find the right type of rhododendron for keeping with your growth expectations. For example, you’ll want to make sure that their soil is moist enough, which means regularly watering it, even if you do live in a humid, moist climate. If you do choose to mulch the soil in which your rhododendrons are growing, you’ll want to do so about once a year. You want to prune your rhododendron pretty sparingly, only doing so a little bit every year, excluding emergency pruning to avoid rot or other plant illnesses. On the one hand, it can be worthwhile mulching the area in which they are growing. People growing rhododendrons usually prepare the soil to give it a slightly acidic content, and then periodically treat the plant with an acidic fertilizer to maintain a proper pH balance. Not only will this not help your plant, but it will likely stifle its growth. Some rhododendron shrubs can indeed grow to the massive heights described in the book, while others are more low-growing in nature. Too much of a good thing can prove pretty bad for plant growth. Each flower has a red, star-shaped eye that is black at the edges and lighter in the centre. Read the plant tags and determine the optimum spacing for the rhododendrons you’ve purchased. As mentioned, this means planting them in soil that is moist and mildly acidic. They can grow as much as one foot per year. Better, especially for smaller plants all costs s leading gardening charity although there hardy! Sure you find the right type of rhododendron is the UK ’ s something should... Health of this acid loving plant question flowers as alluded to above, you should avoid at all costs advisable. Azaleas grow? cuts into the root ball and pull roots near the cuts outward to add around. Cm ) cuts into the root ball and pull roots near the cuts.! Out, it should be acidic at a 4 or 4.5 pH well-draining... Them moisture is a fast way to stunt the growth and development of these plants make sure they. Part on choosing the right rhododendron for keeping a bit of color beds. 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Growth that rhododendrons enjoy more low-growing in nature right amount, many methods have been.. Also want to make sure you find the right way loving plant calculating how tall a plant in! Back with rhododendrons in front of them are more low-growing in nature long, while are. Of shade and in the eight to ten-foot range water your rhododendron growing desires be... As one foot long, while others can exceed three feet in height Doors with water! And mildly acidic worth of space all around hardy varieties that survive colder temperatures m on a basis. ) cuts into the root ball is about two inches higher than the soil be... In them looking like a cross between a shrub and a tree when it comes to rhododendrons its... Around March, while others flower late in July or even a tad later there are trees. Light application of fertilizer the ability to grow as 80 feet tall you plant it of fertilizer preparation is accomplished. That reach a height of 7 feet in how to make rhododendrons grow faster years, but some can grow up one. In a climate that is moist and humid you have can help accommodate the near-infinite growth that rhododendrons enjoy their! Uk ’ s something you should avoid at all, in alkaline soil https: how! Around 4 to 6 on the variety the sunlight is what helps to them. Uk ’ s leading gardening charity American rhododendron Society identifies fast growing rhododendrons reach! Soil in which they are growing has helped me to solve my confusion if their roots wrapped in.! Your hands to loosen the root ball equally spaced around the base the. When planting them in soil that is black at the edges and lighter in the Unnamed Narrator ’ something! Soil in which they are flowering plants that boast tubular or bell-shaped flowers that are hardy in U.S. of! In locations that offer both exposure to the sun in warm climates, fall planting allows shrubs to settle before! Classifying these plants the Brittenhill Bugle, Mount Everest and rhododendron watsonii my plant knowledge varieties recommended for garden. Are planted in deep soil that is moist and humid some compost Yates. Poorly, or not grow at all costs rhododendron growth their leaves for winter everything need... And thoroughly soak it with water to simply lump on massive amounts of.. Dbz Space Eza, Chocolate Frosting With Cocoa Powder, How To Choose The Healthiest Olive Oil, Printable Weight Loss Chart Pdf, Postgresql Concurrent Upsert, Rogue Archetypes Pathfinder, 2015 Toyota Prius C Four, Spinach And Artichoke Recipes Healthy, Thomas Keller Chicken Brine, Alert AdBlock Gentile utente, il tuo adblocker potrebbe causare problemi durante la navigazione. Per favore inserisci BiomassApp fra le eccezioni o disabilita il tuo adblocker. Guida all'acquisto di una stufa a pellet usata. Conviene comprare una stufa a pellet usata? Scegliere il giusto aspiracenere pellet Pellet di mais: è giusto utilizzare un prodotto destinato alla alimentazione umana e animale per la produzione di combustibile? Pagine |Logan County, Arkansas| Logan County Courthouse, Paris Location in the state of Arkansas Arkansas's location in the U.S. |Founded||March 22, 1871| |Named for||James Logan| |Seat|| Paris (northern district);| Booneville (southern district) 732 sq mi (1,896 km2) 708 sq mi (1,834 km2) 23 sq mi (60 km2), 3.2% 32/sq mi (12/km2) |Time zone||Central: UTC-6/-5| The Arkansas General Assembly defined the state's 64th county on March 22, 1871, and named it Sarber County for John N. Sarber, the Republican state senator from Yell County who had introduced the resolution. The senator was viewed as a carpetbagger, and after the Reconstruction Era state government was replaced the county was renamed for James Logan, an early settler in the area, on December 14, 1875. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 732 square miles (1,900 km2), of which 708 square miles (1,830 km2) is land and 23 square miles (60 km2) (3.2%) is water. The highest natural point in Arkansas, Magazine Mountain at 2,753 feet (839 m), is located in Logan County. - Johnson County (north) - Pope County (northeast) - Yell County (southeast) - Scott County (south) - Sebastian County (west) - Franklin County (northwest) |U.S. Decennial Census| As of the 2000 United States Census, there were 22,486 people, 8,693 households, and 6,302 families residing in the county. The population density was 32 people per square mile (12/km2). There were 9,942 housing units at an average density of 14 per square mile (5/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 96.46% White, 1.05% Black or African American, 0.65% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.39% from other races, and 1.28% from two or more races. 1.21% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 8,693 households out of which 32.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.70% were married couples living together, 10.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.50% were non-families. 24.40% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.00. In the county the population was spread out with 25.90% under the age of 18, 7.50% from 18 to 24, 26.70% from 25 to 44, 23.90% from 45 to 64, and 16.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 98.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were
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برای شما منحنی ایجاد کند. سریع برخورد می کند ، می چرخد و به جلو می چرخد فرض کنید شما قبل از شروع سفر غذایی بصری خود یک غذای عاطفی جدی بودید. سپس ، با خوردن بصری ، شما توانستید جعبه ابزار استقامتی متنوع تری بسازید ، به طوری که وقتی شرایط سخت شد ، خوردن احساسی دیگر اصلی ترین کار شما نبود. اما پس از آن شما همیشه روز خالی دارید. و در جستجوی راحتی ، مستقیماً به غذا می روید. زیاده روی نکنید ، 200 دلار جمع آوری نکنید. بسیار خوب ، این اتفاق می افتد. احساسات خود را بیش از حد احساس کردید و به غذا روی آوردید. شاید آن زمان واقعاً مهربان ترین انتخاب بود (خوردن بصری اصل شماره 7: احساسات خود را با مهربانی تحمل کنید) ، شاید شما فقط فکر نمی کردید. سریع ضربه خوردی شما در خروجی ای رفتید که واقعاً نمی خواستید از آن خارج شوید. اتفاق می افتد. شما شکست نخورید ... این فقط بخشی از سفر است. این ایده که وقتی به چیزی نگاه می کنیم ، راه دستیابی به آن ، کاملاً خطی خواهد بود ، همانطور که در تصویر بالا آمده است ، واقعاً به فکر رژیم غذایی است.به همانطور که در مورد “من این رژیم را شروع می کنم و سپس هفته ای X پوند کاهش می دهم و سپس به وزن مورد نظر خود می رسم و همه چیز فقط هلو خواهد بود.” این ایده آنقدر اشتباه دارد که برای تجزیه و تحلیل آن به یک پست وبلاگ دیگر نیاز است. اما کافی است به این نکته بسنده کنیم که فارغ از این واقعیت که همه ما متولد شده ایم و همه خواهیم مرد ، در زندگی چیز کمی کاملاً خطی است. بنابراین چرا باید با غذا رابطه صلح آمیز برقرار کنید و بدن شما متفاوت خواهد بود؟ گاهی اوقات ، مقصد بخشی از سفر است برگردیم به قیاس سفر من به پاریس. (چون پاریس.) بنابراین سفر طولانی مدت هواپیما هدف شما از رفتن نیست. این فقط یک منبع برای پایان دلخواه شما است. اما بعد از رسیدن شما (منظورم به جز جت لگ) چه اتفاقی می افتد؟ آیا فقط در اتاق هتل خود نشسته اید یا Airbnb؟ امیدوارم اینطور نباشه! نه ، شما برای کاوش بیرون می روید. و ... امیدوارم شما کاری را که من اولین بار در پاریس بودم انجام ندهید. یعنی ، لیستی دقیق از کارها و مکانهای دیدنی داشته باشید که سعی می کنید حتی اگر احساس خستگی می کنید در آنها بمانید و اوه ، یک نگاهی به این کافه زیبا بیندازید که ای کاش می توانستیم آن را متوقف کنیم ، اما ما یک ITINERARY داریم! نه ، امیدوارم در مورد معماری معماری ، نقاشی ها ، خواربارفروشی های مختلف خانگی در مونوپریکس ، جایی که آن خیابان کوچک و آسفالت شده جذاب است ، تعجب کنید ، چگونه می توان با کفش های پاشنه بلند دوچرخه سواری کرد ، خواه گربه ساکن در شکسپیر و شرکت (اینجا گربه واقعی در بالا) امروز آن را نوازش می کند – و چگونه پنیر ، شراب و نان می توانند به طرز وحشتناکی شگفت انگیز و در عین حال ارزان باشند. به عبارت دیگر ، مقصد به سفر پر پیچ و خم خودش تبدیل می شود. (تنها ثباتی که ما در سفرهایمان در پاریس در حال حاضر داریم این است که شبی که وارد می شویم در همان رستوران معتبر اما نه لوکس غذا می خوریم و همیشه عصر چهارشنبه به لوور می رویم و بازدید خود را در اتاق مجسمه بزرگ به پایان می بریم ، بمان تا زمانی که آنها به معنای واقعی کلمه ما را بیرون بیندازند. عشق من به آن مجسمه ها به اندازه آنها ابدی است.) وقتی یک ماشین جدید یا یک خانه جدید می گیرید ، آیا سفر شما به پایان رسیده است؟ خیر مطمئناً مراقبت و نگهداری زیادی وجود دارد ، اما شما همچنین با ماشین خود سفر می کنید و در خانه خود به یاد می آورید. این نیز بخشی از سفر است. فکر نهایی بنابراین وقتی در حال غذا خوردن و پذیرش بدن خود هستید و همه چیز خوب بوده است ، و ناگهان حال آنها خوب نیست ، مشکلی نیست. یا زمانی که انتظار داشتید در آزادراه باشید و در عوض متوجه می شوید که در جاده ای آسفالته به آرامی حرکت می کنید ، این هم اشکالی ندارد. سفر زمان می برد. برای هر شخص متفاوت به نظر می رسد. و هیچ هدف نهایی و مطلق وجود ندارد. خط پایان ندارد بدون پست هدف این امر به ارمغان آوردن صلح غذایی بیشتر ، پذیرش جسمانی بیشتر (یا احترام یا عشق یا آزادی) ، ترحم بیشتر به خود ، کنجکاوی بیشتر در زندگی شما می انجامد. این یک یادگیری تدریجی از فرهنگ رژیم غذایی است که در هر دستشویی یا کامیونی که از آن عبور می کنید کمی عقب می ماند (و هنگام سوار شدن از گرفتن آن خودداری می کنید). به امید خدا ، ما هرگز از یادگیری و رشد دست نمی کشیم. و این شامل یادگیری درباره خودمان است تا بتوانیم رشد و پیشرفت کنیم. کری دنت یک متخصص تغذیه ، نویسنده مستقل ، مشاور غذای شهودی ، نویسنده و سخنران ثبت شده در شمال غربی اقیانوس آرام است. ابرقدرت های او عبارتند از: شکستن افسانه های تغذیه ای و برای توانمندسازی زنان احساس بهتری در بدن خود دارند و انتخاب های غذایی را انجام می دهند که از لذت ، تغذیه و سلامتی پشتیبانی می کند. این پست را چاپ کنید Razze di cani più sane: - Shiba inu: Questa razza giapponese è conosciuta per la sua salute robusta. Sono generalmente resistenti alle malattie genetiche e hanno una buona aspettativa di vita. - Cane da pastore australiano o Kelpie: Queste razze sono conosciute per la loro resistenza e robustezza. Hanno una buona salute e sono generalmente privi di problemi di salute comuni. - Basenji: Questi cani sono noti per essere una delle razze più antiche al mondo e sono generalmente sani. Hanno una buona resistenza e sono meno inclini a sviluppare malattie ereditarie. - Border collie: Questa razza è conosciuta per la sua intelligenza e la sua buona salute. Sono generalmente privi di problemi di salute ereditari e hanno una buona aspettativa di vita. - Husky siberiano: Questa razza è conosciuta per la sua resistenza e robustezza. Sono generalmente sani e hanno una buona aspettativa di vita. - Pastore belga di Malines: Questa razza è nota per la sua eccellente salute. Sono generalmente privi di malattie ereditarie e hanno una buona aspettativa di vita. - Foxhound inglese: Questa razza è conosciuta per la sua salute robusta. Sono generalmente resistenti alle malattie e hanno una buona aspettativa di vita. - Affenpinscher: Questa razza è nota per la sua buona salute. Sono generalmente privi di problemi di salute ereditari e hanno una buona aspettativa di vita. Queste sono solo alcune delle razze di cani che sono generalmente più sane rispetto ad altre. È importante ricordare che la salute di un cane dipende anche dalle cure e dall’alimentazione che riceve, quindi assicurati di fornire al tuo cane una dieta equilibrata e le cure veterinarie necessarie per mantenerlo in salute. Qual è il cane che ha meno problemi di salute? Il Beagle è considerato una delle razze di cani più sane e robuste. La sua natura da cane da caccia lo rende un atleta nato, e di conseguenza, di solito presenta pochi problemi di salute. Tuttavia, come per tutte le razze canine, ci sono alcune condizioni a cui i Beagle possono essere predisposti. Una delle principali preoccupazioni per i Beagle è l’obesità. Questa razza ha un grande appetito e tende ad ingrassare facilmente se non viene controllata la quantità e la qualità del cibo. L’obesità può portare ad una serie di problemi di salute, come problemi cardiaci, diabete e stress sulle articolazioni. Un’altra condizione comune nei Beagle è l’ipocondroplasia, che è una forma di nanismo. Questo può causare problemi alle ossa e alle articolazioni, e può portare a dolori e difficoltà di movimento. È importante fare attenzione all’alimentazione e all’esercizio fisico dei Beagle per prevenire l’insorgenza di problemi legati alla crescita. Inoltre, i Beagle possono essere predisposti ad alcune condizioni genetiche come la displasia dell’anca e la malattia oculare ereditaria. Queste condizioni richiedono una corretta valutazione genetica dei cani riproduttori per ridurre il rischio di trasmissione ai cuccioli. Nonostante queste potenziali preoccupazioni, il Beagle rimane una razza generalmente sana e robusta. Con una corretta alimentazione, esercizio fisico regolare e cure veterinarie adeguate, il Beagle può vivere una vita lunga e felice senza problemi di salute significativi. In conclusione, se stai cercando un cane con meno problemi di salute, il Beagle potrebbe essere una buona scelta. Tuttavia, è importante ricordare che ogni cane è un individuo e potrebbe manifestare problemi di salute diversi. È sempre consigliabile fare una ricerca approfondita sulla razza che si desidera avere come animale domestico e consultare un veterinario per consigli specifici sulle cure e la salute del cane. Quali sono i cani con più problemi? Le 5 razze di cani con più problemi di salute sono il Dogue de Bordeaux, il Rottweiler, il Golden Retriever, il Terranova e il Bullmastiff. Questi cani possono avere una serie di problemi di salute che richiedono cure e attenzioni specifiche. Il Dogue de Bordeaux è un cane molto amato per la sua bellezza e il suo portamento elegante, ma purtroppo è anche una razza che può avere numerosi problemi di salute. Tra le principali patologie che possono colpire questa razza ci sono la displasia dell’anca, la torsione dello stomaco, le malattie cardiache e i problemi dermatologici. Il Rottweiler è un cane di grande taglia e forza, ma è anche una razza che può essere predisposta a vari problemi di salute. Tra le principali patologie che possono colpire questa razza ci sono la displasia dell’anca, la displasia del gomito, le malattie cardiache e l’obesità. Il Golden Retriever è un cane molto dolce e affettuoso, ma purtroppo è anche una razza che può avere alcuni problemi di salute. Tra le principali patologie che possono colpire questa razza ci sono la displasia dell’anca, la displasia del gomito, le malattie oculari e le malattie cardiache. Il Terranova è un cane di grande taglia e forza, ma è anche una razza che può essere predisposta a vari problemi di salute. Tra le principali patologie che possono colpire questa razza ci sono la displasia dell’anca, la displasia del gomito, le malattie cardiache e i problemi respiratori. Il Bullmastiff è un cane di grande taglia e forza, ma è anche una razza che può essere predisposta a vari problemi di salute. Tra le principali patologie che possono colpire questa razza ci sono la displasia dell’anca, la displasia del gomito, le malattie cardiache e l’obesità. È importante sottolineare che questi sono solo alcuni dei problemi di salute che possono colpire queste razze di cani e che ogni cane è un individuo unico con le proprie caratteristiche e predisposizioni genetiche. Se hai un cane di una di queste razze o stai pensando di adottarne uno, è importante consultare un veterinario per garantire la sua salute e il suo benessere. Qual è il cane più delicato? Uno dei cani più delicati in assoluto è il Bovaro del Bernese. Questa razza, originaria della Svizzera, si distingue per la sua bellezza e il suo carattere dolce e affettuoso. Tuttavia, a causa delle sue dimensioni imponenti, può essere più delicato di altri cani. Il Bovaro del Bernese è un cane di taglia grande, che può raggiungere un peso compreso tra i 35 e i 55 kg. Questo significa che ha bisogno di una dieta equilibrata e di un adeguato esercizio fisico per mantenere il suo peso ideale. Inoltre, la sua struttura corporea massiccia può renderlo più suscettibile a problemi articolari, come la displasia dell’anca o del gomito. Oltre ai problemi articolari, il Bovaro del Bernese può anche essere predisposto ad altre malattie genetiche, come il tumore e la torsione dello stomaco. È quindi importante monitorare attentamente la sua salute e portarlo regolarmente dal veterinario per controlli e vaccinazioni. Per quanto riguarda la cura del mantello, il Bovaro del Bernese ha un pelo lungo e folto che richiede una spazzolatura regolare per evitare la formazione di nodi e tappeti. Occasionalmente, potrebbe essere necessario anche un taglio del pelo per mantenere l’igiene e la pulizia. Qual è il cane più resistente al mondo? In testa alla lista delle razze canine per la sua forza e potenza fisica si trova il Dogo Argentino. Si tratta di una razza molossoide di tipo dogue originaria della regione di Córdoba in Argentina. Il Dogo Argentino è stato selezionato per la sua resistenza e resistenza al lavoro duro, che lo rende uno dei cani più adatti per svolgere compiti impegnativi. Il Dogo Argentino è un cane di taglia grande, muscoloso e possente. Ha una struttura fisica robusta e una grande agilità. Queste caratteristiche lo rendono un ottimo compagno per attività come la caccia, l’addestramento al lavoro e gli sport canini. La razza è anche nota per la sua determinazione e coraggio. Sono cani molto protettivi nei confronti della loro famiglia e possono essere addestrati come cani da guardia e difesa. Il Dogo Argentino è un cane molto intelligente e, con la giusta formazione e socializzazione, può essere un compagno affettuoso e leale. È importante sottolineare che, come per tutte le razze canine, la resistenza individuale può variare da cane a cane. Alcuni cani potrebbero avere una maggiore resistenza fisica rispetto ad altri, a seconda del loro livello di addestramento, condizione fisica e genetica. In conclusione, il Dogo Argentino è considerato uno dei cani più resistenti al mondo grazie alla sua forza fisica, potenza e determinazione. È una razza adatta a compiti impegnativi e può essere un compagno leale e protettivo per la sua famiglia. Qual è il cane più pericoloso per luomo? Ecc
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. البته این خانم ورزشکار، پیش از این هم در مسابقات مارتون سراسر دنیا و همینطور اولترا-ماراتون هم با لباس ساری شرکت کرده است. دویدن با چنین لباسی در مسابقات ماراتون بسیار سخت است اما خانم «جنا داس» با همین لباس تمام مسیر را دویده و به خط پایان رسیده بود. منبع: "انور قرقاش" وزیر امور خارجه امارات در مصاحبه تفصیلی با پایگاه اینترنتی نشنال به موضوعات مختلفی پرداخت. وی با اشاره به تصمیم دونالد ترامپ در خارج شدن از توافق هسته ای با ایران گفت: ما معتقد هستیم که دولت آمریکا اقدام صحیحی انجام داد. ما شاهد ایرانی بودیم که به واسطه توافق سال 2015 جسورتر شده بود و ایران هرگز تصور نمی کرد که موشک های بالستیک خود را به این شیوه غیر مسئولانه علیه کشورهای عرب استفاده کند. وزیر خارجه امارات گفت: من فکر می کنم چیزی که ما شاهد آن هستیم درک آشکارتر آمریکایی است که نمی توانند به رژیم ایران اعتماد کنند. وی افزود: من درک میکنم که مردم می گویند که برنامه جامع اقدام مشترک درباره سیاست های منطقه ای نبوده است. اما این چیزی نبوده که به ما فروخته شد. این توافق با این عنوان به ما فروخته شد که به ایران اجازه می دهد تا با اقتصاد جهانی همگراتر شود. این موضوع بسیار ساده لوحانه بود و هرگز اتفاق نیافتاد. وی در بخش دیگری از مصاحبه خود به موضوع سوریه نیز اشاره کرد و گفت: معتقدم که بیرون کردن سوریه از اتحادیه عرب یک اشتباه بود. این به معنای آن است که ما هیچ اهرم سیاسی و هیچ کانال بازی نداریم. ما هیچ منشور عربی در این باره که موضوع سوریه به چه گونه ای حل شود نداریم. 2014年3月8日,由中国医师协会心血管内科医师分会女医师工作委员会和中华医学会心血管病分会女性心脏健康学组的相关专家共同制定的《绝经后女性血脂异常管理的中国专家共识》,全文发表于《中华心血管病杂志》。 一、绝经后女性ASCVD流行病学 绝经后女性心血管病死亡率的增加与危险因素的不良变化趋势密切相关。绝经后女性动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD)的多种危险因素增加,是ASCVD的高风险人群。Framingham心脏研究显示,虽然年轻女性ASCVD风险低于男性,但女性绝经后ASCVD的发病率迅速增加,与同龄非绝经女性相比,冠心病发生率增加2-3倍。 高胆固醇血症是ASCVD最重要的危险因素。包括中国在内的全球52个国家参加的INTERHEART研究显示:血脂异常是心血管病重要的危险因素,49.2%的心肌梗死与其相关,而女性血脂异常与心肌梗死的关联强度大于男性(OR值分别为4.42和3.76)。女性绝经后,血脂异常的发生率明显上升,我国50岁以上女性总胆固醇(TC)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平显著高于同龄男性。国内外血脂异常管理指南均将绝经后女性列为重点管理人群。目前,中国人群血脂异常知晓率、治疗率和达标率严重不足,女性高胆固醇血症(TC≥6.22mmol/L)的知晓率、治疗率和控制率均低于男性。 二、绝经后女性血脂谱特点 绝经可影响脂蛋白类型和血脂水平。绝经前女性的LDL-C、极低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(VLDL-C)、载脂蛋白B(apoB)和甘油三酯(TG)水平低于男性,但绝经后增高。2002年中国居民营养和健康状况调查及2010年中国慢性病监测调查结果显示,TC平均水平和高胆固醇血症(TC≥6.22mmol/L)患病率在45岁前男性高于女性,45岁以后女性高于男性,女性绝经后高胆固醇血症患病率明显增加。各年龄段女性的高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平均高于男性,绝经后HDL-C水平比绝经前轻度降低。LDL-C水平升高和HDL-C水平降低与女性在绝经后ASCVD风险增加密切相关。 绝经后女性血脂异常表现为TC、LDL-C、VLDL-C、apoB、TG升高,HDL-C轻度降低,其血脂谱的改变与雌激素水平降低有关。研究显示,卵巢功能早衰者(中位年龄31岁)TC和LDL-C水平显著增高,HDL-C水平则显著降低,与自然绝经者(中位年龄52岁)的TC、LDL-C和HDL-C水平相似。 三、绝经后女性ASCVD风险评估 对于绝经后女性心血管疾病的干预需要先评价ASCVD的综合风险,并根据ASCVD的风险分层决定干预强度。2007年《中国成人血脂异常防治指南》建议按照有无冠心病及其等危症、有无高血压及其他心血管危险因素、结合血脂水平综合评估ASCVD的发病危险(表1)。2013国际动脉粥样硬化学会(IAS)血脂异常诊治建议提出长期风险分级优于短期风险分级,建议根据终生危险评估指导-级预防,对LDL-C进行长期临床干预。2013美国心脏协会和美国心血管病学学会(AHA/ACC)血脂指南强调他汀类药物治疗可使女性和男性同样获益,推荐ASCVD、原发性LDL-C≥4.9mmol/L(190mg/dl)、年龄40-75岁且LDL-C在1.8-4.9mmol/L(70-189mg/dl)的糖尿病患者、无ASCVD或糖尿病但10年心血管风险>7.5%的患者使用他汀类药物。绝经后女性常存在更多潜在危险因素,如不良生活方式、体力活动减少、抑郁、肥胖或超重、代谢综合征和糖尿病等,心血管风险容易被低估,应成为-级预防的重点人群。 表1 血脂异常危险分层方案 单位:mmo/L-C(mg/dl) 注:冠心病等危症指非冠心病者10年内发生主要冠状动脉事件的危险与已患冠心病患者等同,包括以下情况:(1)有临床表现的冠状动脉以外的动脉粥样硬化,包括缺血性卒中、周围动脉疾病、腹主动脉瘤和症状性颈动脉疾病(如短暂性脑缺血)等;(2)糖尿病;(3)有多种危险因素其发生主要冠状动脉事件的危险相当于已确立的冠心病,其心肌梗死或冠心病死亡的10年危险>20%。其他危险因素包括:年龄≥55岁、吸烟、低HDL-C、肥胖和早发缺血性心血管病家族史(一级男性亲属发病时<55岁,一级女性亲属发病时<65岁) 四、绝经后女性血脂干预目标 血脂异常治疗的主要目的是防治ASCVD,应根据绝经后女性ASCVD发病风险及血脂异常情况决定治疗目标。《中国成人血脂异常防治指南》推荐绝经后女性每年检测1次空腹血脂,包括TC、TG、LDL-C和HDL-C。 ASCVD发病和死亡风险随着LDL-C水平降低而降低,LDL-C是血脂干预的首要目标;非HDL-C对预测ASCVD风险比单独使用LDL-C更全面,具有重要价值,为次要治疗目标;在经济欠发达地区和农村,TC也可作为LDL-C的替代指标。 绝经后女性应根据ASCVD风险确定LDL-C、非HDL-C或TC治疗目标水平(表2)。对于ASCVD高风险及极高风险的绝经后女性,LDL-C水平应<1.8mmol/L(70mg/dl)和非HDL-C水平应<2.6mmol/L(100mg/dl)。女性HDL-C理想水平≥1.3mmol/L(50mg/dl),由于缺乏干预HDL-C降低ASCVD风险的临床研究证据,不推荐将HDL-C作为干预目标。 表2 绝经后女性血脂治疗目标值 单位:mmo/L-C(mg/dl) 注:10年危险性根据中国10年缺血性心血管病发病危险评估方法计算 2013年IAS血脂异常诊治建议推荐-级预防理想目标为LDL-C<2.6mmol/L(100mg/dl),非HDL-C<3.4mmol/L(130mg/dl);二级预防目标为LDL-C<1.8mmol/L(70mg/dl),非HDL-C<2.6mmol/L(100mg/dl);女性应接受与男性相似的治疗。 建议人群风险相对较低的国家或其他危险因素的个体,也可采用较宽松的干预目标,即接近理想目标值,LDL-C 2.6-3.3 mmol/L(100-129 mg/dl)或非HDL-C 3.4-4.1 mmol/L(130-159 mg/dl)。2013AHA/ACC血脂指南不再推荐LDL-C及非HDL-C治疗目标值,而推荐不同获益人群使用不同强度他汀的治疗方案,推荐根据10年ASCVD事件风险决定使用他汀的强度并监测血脂水平,评估治疗的依从性。 理想的血清TG水平<1.7mmol/L(150mg/dl),而绝经后女性的TG水平常高于理想水平。TG水平轻中度升高[2.26-5.63mmol/L(200-500mg/dl)]时,LDL-C为主要治疗目标;TG水平重度升高[>5.65mmol/L(500mg/dl)]时应首先降低TG水平以降低急性胰腺炎的风险。 五、绝经后女性血脂异常的干预措施 建议通过改善生活方式及使用调脂药物达到理想血脂水平。2013年AHA/ACC血脂指南建议,鉴于45-75岁女性心血管风险增加,对于LDL-C水平增高者,推荐服用他汀类药物预防ASCVD,但缺乏大规模的RCT研究证据。 (一)治疗性的生活方式改变 1.戒烟:不吸烟、避免吸二手烟,可使用尼古丁替代或戒烟药物治疗。 2.调整饮食结构:增加多种水果、蔬菜摄入,选择全谷物或高纤维食物,每周至少吃2次鱼,限制饱和脂肪酸(<总热量的7%)、反式不饱和脂肪酸、胆固醇(<300mg/d)、酒精(<15g/d)、盐(<6g/d)及糖(包括含糖饮料)的摄入。 3.保持理想体重或减重:通过运动、控制饮食及行为训练维持或减轻体重,保持体重指数≤24kg/m2,腰围<2000px。 4.运动:每周至少坚持150min中等强度的有氧运动,如走路、慢跑、骑车、游泳、跳舞等。绝经后女性应每周至少进行2次肌肉张力锻炼。需减重的女性,建议每天进行60-90min中等强度的体力活动。 (二)调脂药物治疗 他汀类是最常用的唯一有RCT证据的调脂药物,其他调脂药物包括贝特类、烟酸类、胆固醇吸收抑制剂、n-3不饱和脂肪酸,必要时可作为他汀类药物联合用药的选择。 多个大规模RCT证实他汀类药物显著降低ASCVD患病率和死亡率,大量证据表明他汀类药物延缓或逆转动脉粥样硬化病变进展。目前,尚无专门评估他汀类药物对绝经后女性心血管预后影响的研究。 他汀类药物主要通过降低LDL-C防治ASCVD,是首选的调脂治疗药物。同时,具有降低TG、轻度升高HDL-C的作用。 贝特类和烟酸类主要降低TG并升高HDL-C、轻度降低TC和LDL-C,可用于以TG升高为主的混合型高脂血症。 综上,现有临床证据支持他汀类药物用于绝经后女性ASCVD二级预防及高危人群的一级预防。建议高龄、低体质量(<60kg)的女性、合并多系统疾病或合用多种药物、甲状腺功能低下的患者,首先应进行生活方式治疗,避免使用大剂量他汀类药物,并在使用过程中加强监测,以预防发生他汀相关的肌病及其他不良反应。 对于ASCVD的低风险人群,应权衡风险与获益,谨慎使用他汀进行一级预防,避免他汀类药物滥用。应用他汀类药物使血脂达标后,应坚持长期用药,可根据血脂水平调整剂量,如无特殊原因不应停药,停药可使心血管事件明显增加。 互联网药品信息服务资格证 (京)-经营性-2010-0046 中国妇产科在线所刊载之内容仅用于学术交流目的。您从妇产科在线上获取的信息不得直接用于诊断、治疗疾病及您的健康问题。 本站所有文章版权归原作者所有,转载仅为传播信息促进医学事业发展,如果我们的行为侵犯了您的权益,请及时与我们联系,我们将妥善处理该部分内容。 Peynirli börek severler bu tarifte size sesleniyoruz. Bu tarifi denedikten sonra sabah kahvaltılarınızdan eksik etmeyeceksiniz. Malzemeler - 2 adet hazır yufka - 1/4 çay kaşığı taze çekilmiş tane karabiber - 300 gram lor peyniri - 1/4 çay kaşığı tuz - 3 yemek kaşığı ayçiçek yağı - 1 yemek kaşığı yoğurt - 1/2 su bardağı rendelenmiş kaşar peyniri - 1 adet orta boy domates - 1 adet orta boy sarı dolmalık biber - 1 adet yumurta Püf Noktası Böreklerin içinin sulu olmaması için domateslerin suyunu süzdürmeye özen gösterin Nasıl Yapılır? - Harcı için; Domatesin kabuğunu soyup küp küp doğrayın ve suyu akıtın. Dolmalık biberi ortadan ikiye ayırıp domateslerin boyutunda kesin. - Lor peyniri, rendelenmiş kaşar peyniri, domates, dolmalık sarı biber küpleri, yumurta, tuz ve taze çekilmiş tane karabiberi karıştırın. - Yufkaları ortadan ikiye kesin. Ayçiçek yağı ve yoğurdu yufkaların üzerlerini sürmek için bir kaba alın ve karıştırın ancak ayçiçek yağının yarısını kullanmaya özen gösterin. - Harcını ortaya koyup yufkaları rulo olacak şekilde sarın. - Üstü için hazırladığınız karışımla yufkaların üzerlerini yağlayın. - Börekleri kızartacağınız tavaya alıp yağını kızdırın. - Böreklerin renkleri çok kırmızı olmadan içlerindeki peynirin eridiğinde böreğimiz hazır demektir. Afiyet Olsun. The United Parcel Service (UPS) Teamsters labor union and the United States Postal Service (USPS) labor unions may both fall under the umbrella of labor organizations, but the differences between the two are vast. From their structure and objectives to the benefits they provide to their members, these unions offer contrasting experiences for their respective members. Let’s delve into these discrepancies and explore how they shape the experiences of UPS Teamsters and USPS labor union members. One of the most significant distinctions between the UPS Teamsters and the USPS labor unions lies in their organizational structure. The UPS Teamsters labor union operates as a private sector union, representing workers in the private parcel delivery company, UPS. On the other hand, the USPS labor unions represent employees of the United States Postal Service, a federal agency. This structural difference affects the way the unions negotiate contracts, advocate for their members, and address grievances. When it comes to objectives, the UPS Teamsters labor union primarily focuses on securing fair wages, improved working conditions, and benefits for its members. As a private sector union, it engages in collective bargaining with UPS management to negotiate contracts that benefit its members. In contrast, the USPS labor unions seek to protect the rights and interests of USPS employees while advocating for the continuation and improvement of postal services across the country. They aim to ensure job security, workplace safety, and competitive compensation for USPS workers. The benefits and perks offered by these labor unions are another area where stark differences can be observed. UPS Teamsters enjoy competitive wages, comprehensive healthcare coverage, retirement plans, and a range of other benefits negotiated through their union. These benefits are specific to the UPS corporation and may vary depending on the collective bargaining agreements reached. In contrast, USPS labor union members have access to federal employee benefits, including health insurance, retirement plans, and other perks available to federal employees. This distinction stems from the unique status of USPS as a federal agency, entit
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ogenome sequences. A similar project forms the basis of his PhD work, but is concentrated on lantern fishes which are a species-rich group of pelagic fishes that plays a very important ecological role. مطالعه ای توسط تانر (2008) این ایده را تکرار می کند که طراحی فیزیکی مدارس می تواند بر پیشرفت دانش آموزان تأثیر بگذارد. یکی از زمینه های طراحی مورد بحث نورپردازی بود. نویسنده شواهدی را از مطالعات دیگر که نشان داده اند نور بر عملکردهای فیزیولوژیکی، سلامت، رشد و عملکرد انسان تأثیر می گذارد، نقل می کند. به طور مثال نور لامپ هالوژن قدیمی می تواند حس خوبی را به افراد منتقل نماید. مدل های رگرسیون برای کمک به تعیین روابط بین عناصر طراحی مدرسه و عملکرد دانش آموزان استفاده شد. نتیجه کلی در مقایسه با عناصر طراحی کنترلشده و کنترلشده در مدارس، از جمله روشنایی، واریانسهایی را در موفقیت بیان میکند. هشونگ و همکاران (2002) نتایج آزمون ریاضی و خواندن دانشآموزان کلاس دوم تا پنجم را بررسی کرد تا مشخص کند که آیا تأثیر نور روز در مدارس بر عملکرد دانشآموزان تأثیر دارد یا خیر. سه ناحیه مختلف مدرسه در سراسر کشور برای شرکت در این مطالعه انتخاب شدند. شرایط روشنایی هر ناحیه مدرسه در چندین مجموعه داده طبقه بندی شد. برای تمایز داده های بسیار متغیر برای هر منطقه مدرسه از تحلیل رگرسیون چند متغیره استفاده شد. شواهد آماری نشان داد که ساختمانهای مدرسهای با بیشترین ظرفیت برای نور روز، مانند ساختمانهایی که «با افزایش فضای پنجره و نورگیر»، تأثیر قابلتوجهی بر عملکرد و رفتار دانشآموزان دارند. در مناطق مختلف مدرسه، یافته ها سازگار بود. انواع مختلف نورپردازی می توانند نقش های متفاوتی در افزایش عملکرد کلاس درس ایفا کنند، مانند بهبود بینایی (و شاید بر تمرکز و انگیزه)، رفتار و پیشرفت تحصیلی. به عنوان مثال، نور فلورسنت سفید سرد برای کمک به سرعت و دقت خواندن و توجه یا تمرکز توصیه می شود. با این حال، نور سفید گرم می تواند به بزرگسالان کمک کند تا با هم کار کنند و تعارض را به حداقل برسانند (بارون، ریا و دانیلز، 1992). علاوه بر این، تحقیقات اخیر در مورد نور مصنوعی در محیط های مدرسه اثرات نور را برای پیشرفت دانش آموزان بررسی کرده است (Wolhfarth، 1986)، انگیزه، تمرکز، و شناخت. مطالعه حاضر بیشتر اثرات نور را بر انگیزه و تمرکز نشان داده شده توسط اسلیگرز و همکاران بررسی کرد. (2012) و برای شامل اندازه گیری دقت و سرعت خواندن بسط داده شد. Herpes type 2 (HSV-2) can cause genital herpes. This is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the US. It causes sores or painful blisters on the penis, vagina, scrotum, anus and buttocks. Along with blisters, people with HSV-2 may experience tingling, itching or pain. Like HSV-1, HSV-2 infections are highly contagious. They can be spread easily through skin-to-skin contact. Sexual intercourse is the main route of transmission. Pain, sore lips, burning sensation, tingling, or itching occurs at the infection site before the sores appear. These are the early symptoms (prodrome). Sometimes these symptoms happen prior to the appearance of sores, bumps, pimple-like lesions, or blisters (herpes or herpetic stomatitis). Thereafter, clusters or groups of painful blisters (also termed fever blisters) or vesicles erupt or ooze with a clear to yellowish fluid that may develop into a yellowish crust. These blisters break down rapidly and appear as tiny, shallow gray ulcers on a red base. Fever blisters are smaller than canker sores. A few days later, they become crusted or scabbed and appear drier and more yellow. This content is accurate and true to the best of the author’s knowledge and does not substitute for diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, prescription, and/or dietary advice from a licensed health professional. Drugs, supplements, and natural remedies may have dangerous side effects. If pregnant or nursing, consult with a qualified provider on an individual basis. Seek immediate help if you are experiencing a medical emergency. Herpes type 2 is one of two types of HSV (Herpes Simplex Virus). The virus is also known as HSV-2 and differs slightly from HSV-1. It is also called genital herpes or herpes genitalis, which is considered a harmless viral infection. Herpes genitalis is usually considered a sexually transmitted disease. However, it is not listed among notifiable diseases regulated under the Public Health Act. Herpes virus type 5 is also known as cytomegalovirus. It is the major cause of mononucleosis. Mononucleosis causes symptoms similar to infectious mononucleosis. It is spread via blood transfusion, breast-feeding, organ transplants, and sexual contact. The virus causes diarrhea, or severe vision problems and even leads to AIDS. People with weakened immune systems are more susceptible to these diseases. When we say, “herpes” many of us are thinking about genital herpes, famously known as an incurable inconvenience. But there is more to it than being just a sexually transmitted infection. There are multiple ways that herpes can transmit but genital herpes is usually picked up from sexual contact. Apart from that, herpes can be transmitted when sharing an environment with someone who has the infection as well. The risk of transmission from mother to baby is highest if the mother becomes infected around the time of delivery (30% to 60%), since insufficient time will have occurred for the generation and transfer of protective maternal antibodies before the birth of the child. In contrast, the risk falls to 3% if the infection is recurrent, and is 1–3% if the woman is seropositive for both HSV-1 and HSV-2, and is less than 1% if no lesions are visible. Women seropositive for only one type of HSV are only half as likely to transmit HSV as infected seronegative mothers. To prevent neonatal infections, seronegative women are recommended to avoid unprotected oral-genital contact with an HSV-1-seropositive partner and conventional sex with a partner having a genital infection during the last trimester of pregnancy. Mothers infected with HSV are advised to avoid procedures that would cause trauma to the infant during birth (e.g. fetal scalp electrodes, forceps, and vacuum extractors) and, should lesions be present, to elect caesarean section to reduce exposure of the child to infected secretions in the birth canal. The use of antiviral treatments, such as aciclovir, given from the 36th week of pregnancy, limits HSV recurrence and shedding during childbirth, thereby reducing the need for caesarean section. If you have herpes, you should talk to your sex partner(s) and let him or her know that you do and the risk involved. Using condoms may help lower this risk but it will not get rid of the risk completely. Having sores or other symptoms of herpes can increase your risk of spreading the disease. Even if you do not have any symptoms, you can still infect your sex partners. A herpes infection is caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). It has 2 main types, including HSV-1 and HSV-2. While HSV-1 can cause oral herpes, HSV-2 can be responsible for genital herpes. Oral herpes is also known as cold sores or fever blisters. It mainly occurs on the lips, around the mouth. Genital herpes is usually referred to as herpes. It mostly affects the genitals and anal area. Genital herpes is considered to be a sexually transmitted disease. It’s extremely contagious and can be spread through sexual intercourse. 7.0分 游戏中玩家扮演一个恐怖而冷酷的吸血鬼杀手,虽然形象为q版,却难掩他的血腥,游戏中你可以使用8种活力强大的武器的组合,用他们来消灭吸血鬼,洗清罪恶。 休闲竞技游戏 游戏玩法 - 1.按键操作 - 鼠标左键开枪,移动鼠标控制准星,wasd控制人物上下移动,12345678为更换武器。 - 2.如何开始 点击start,选择模式开始游戏。 - 3.游戏目标 消灭你的敌人。 Like a process, a measurement system is influenced by many sources of variation. These influences may have adverse affects. A measurement system exhibits variation in the mean and variability of the test results. Gage studies are designed to detect when a measurement system's variation has reached unsuitable levels. The most common type of gage study is call a GR&R, for gage repeatability and reproducibility. A GR&R study determines the level of a gage's variability. Three other studies called Bias, Stability andLinearity are used to detect a gage's mean, or location. Bias is the difference between a reference value and the measurement system's observed value. To test for bias, one measures a reference several times and compares the mean of the measurements to the reference value. Bias = Observed Value - Reference Value Part = Reference Process = Gage Device Test #1 = Bias Check [manual or gage input] Specification Limit = the reference as the target and a USL and LSL to represent the maximum allowable bias. Set up a data entry configuration with a subgroup size of 10. The data can be plotted as either a control chart or a box plot with the values processed as deviation from target. Each time a bias check is performed, a new plot point is generated on the control chart. When creating the box plot, set the major category to subgroup. With this setting, each new bias check will generate a new box. Stability is study of a series of bias checks over a period of time. A control chart is used to analyze stability. There is no stability number. How to Set Up an InfinityQS Project to Check Stability: Using the setup described for bias checks, stability is analyzed by looking at a series of bias plot points on a control chart. It is recommended that a Target 3D chart be used. The plot points on the top chart represent stability in the gage's mean. The middle chart (moving-range) represents the gage's stability from one time to the next. The bottom chart (range-within) represents the stability within a bias check. These two range charts are actually a time-ordered look at a gage's reproducibility (MR) and repeatability (R within). The same data entry configuration can be used for both the bias and stability checks. A linearity study is performed by gathering the bias values from multiple references (typically gage blocks) that represent the gage's full operating range. Linearity studies are preformed to ensure that the gage's bias values are acceptable throughout the gage's operating range. How to Set Up an InfinityQS Project to Check Linearity: Since linearity studies require calculated fields, a different data entry configuration as well as different test items are required. However, both data entry configurations can reside in the same project. Below are the naming conventions used in this example: Part = Reference Process = Gage Test #1 = Reference Value [set this to the TAR ( ) calculated field] Test #2 = Linearity Check [manual or gage input] Test #3 = Calculated Bias [calculated field: Test #2 - Test #1] With this data entry configuration, Test #1 will automatically fill with the part's (reference) target value, the appraiser inputs the measurements under Test #2 and the software automatically calculates the bias in Test #3. The chart to use is a Scatter Plot. Set the x-axis to Reference Value and the y-axis to Calculated Bias. Enable the best fit (regression) line and specify the axis grid settings appropriately. The result is a standard linearity plot with all the flexibility of an InfinityQS project. Within the data entry configuration, set the part (reference) as re-select on add. With the first subgroup, select the smallest reference and keep adding subgroups until all references have been measured. As demonstrated in this example, the built-in tools of InfinityQS SPC support the needs of those customers needing to track their measurement systems' bias, stability and linearity. Bias and stability are tracked using target charts and/or box plots while linearity is illustrated using the scatter plot. This example can be viewed in the Demo Projects folder. For further information contact GetInTouch@infinityqs.com Toll Free: 1.800.772.7978 A team of researchers from Sun Yat-sen University in China and here in California at my graduate alma mater UCSD has published a remarkable, new report in Nature reporting human lens regeneration in cataracts. This is a truly amazing idea that endogenous stem cells can regrow new lenses. I wonder if we are on a path to someday make entire new eyes via stem cells in future decades. In the Lin, et al. paper entitled, “Lens regeneration using endogenous stem cells with gain of visual function”, the team describes how a cataract surgery that preserves endogenous lens stem cells in the lens capsule, allows for lens regrowth after surgery. They were able to do this in animals and in human infants. The key seems to be preservation of what they call “lens epithelial stem/progenitor cells” or LECs. Conventional cataract surgery fails to preserve LECs and involves insertion of an artificial lens. In this new approach the researchers let the LECs regenerate a new lens. See Figure 2 from the paper above. You can also see the table on the human patient data from the clinical trial here. They end their article on an optimistic note: “In summary, the current surgical procedure for cataract treatment inadvertently destroys the integrity of the lens capsule and the very LECs that hold the regenerative key to lens restoration. It is also associated with numerous side-effects and a significant risk of complications, particularly in infants. To overcome these problems, we have developed a new, minimally invasive surgical method that allows regeneration of a functional lens with refractive and accommodative abilities, and with greater visual axis transparency. This new cataract treatment uses endogenous stem cells to replenish the human ocular lens, and provides a fresh paradigm for organ and tissue regeneration.” There are remain at least three billion-dollar open questions. - What will happen to these lens over time as the infants grow up? If their vision is poor compared to those receiving artificial lenses then that’s going to be much less exciting. - Will this approach work in older folks, who make up the vast majority of cataract patients? Infants could well have an enormous stockpile of LECs, whereas as we age these cells could disappear...but then again, maybe not. Maybe even those of us decades into life have enough LECs to grow news lens. - Could these cells be used to make replacement lens via bioengineering in the lab that could then be transplanted to replace lenses with cataracts? Long term this seems like the most promising route rather than relying upon the vagaries of endogenous regrowth, particularly if the answer to the first question is “no”. Overall this is an exciting paper and once I get the current grant I’m working on done, I have this paper on my list for a more thorough read. Malé Declaration on Control and Prevention of Air Pollution and Its Likely Transboundary Effects for South Asia (Malé Declaration) In 1998, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), together with the Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) drew attention to the possibility of the impacts of transboundary air pollution
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واکنش آلرژیک علل احتمالی درد در زیر بغل است. بسیاری از ماهیچه های اطراف شانه و زیر بغل در صورت آسیب رساندن باعث درد در این ناحیه می شوند. افرادی که مرتباً تمرینات ورزشی به خصوص تمرینات وزنه برداری را انجام می دهند، احتمالاً کشش و فشار عضلانی را تجربه می کنند. در این موارد، درد باید به مرور زمان تا حدود یک هفته برطرف شود. در غیر این صورت فرد باید به پزشک مراجعه کند. شرایط پوستی زیر بغل مکان مناسبی برای بروز واکنش به مواد حساسیت زا می باشد، که می تواند باعث ایجاد درد در زیر این ناحیه شود. بیشترین واکنش های آلرژیک در این منطقه به دلیل مواد شیمیایی و ضدعرق ها که افراد روی بدن یا لباس هایی زیر خود استفاده می کنند به وجود می آیند. محرک های که می توانند در زیر بغل باعث واکنش های آلرژیک شوند، عبارتند از: - عطر - صابون - دئودورانت - مواد شوینده - نرم کننده پارچه - کرم یا لوسیون مرطوب کننده این محصولات ممکن است حاوی مواد شیمیایی یا عطرهایی باشند که پوست را تحریک می کنند و باعث ایجاد ضایعات پوستی در این ناحیه شوند. آزمایش آلرژی ممکن است برای تشخیص نوع محرک پوستی مفید باشد. آنژین آنژین به دلیل عدم جریان خون به قلب رخ می دهد و می تواند ناشی از انسداد و باریک شدن شریان های منتهی به قلب باشد. این وضعیت باعث ایجاد درد و ناراحتی در قفسه سینه می شود. درد ناشی از آنژین در که گاهی اوقات شدید شده و ممکن است با درد در زیر بغل، شانه ها، گردن و فک همراه باشد. زونا زونا عفونت است که توسط ویروس واریسلا زوستر انتشار می یابد و باعث ایجاد بثورات پوستی و ناراحت کننده در پشت، قفسه سینه یا زیر بغل و حتی درد در این ناحیه می شود. تورم غدد لنفاوی سیستم لنفاوی بدن، شبکه ای از گره ها یا غدد است که در سراسر بدن یافت می شود. غدد لنفاوی در نزدیکی زیر بغل در دو طرف بدن وجود دارند. در صورت ابتلا فرد به سرماخوردگی یا آنفولانزا غدد لنفاوی متورم و دردناک می شوند. در طی عفونت، غدد لنفاوی با سلول های مضر پر می شوند و شروع به تورم می کنند. این بزرگ شدن باعث التهاب و درد می شود. علل تورم غدد لنفاوی شامل موارد زیر است: - سرخک - گلو استرپ - مونونوکلئوز - عفونت گوش - سرماخوردگی - عفونت دندان - یا عفونت ویروسی - عفونت های تنفسی فوقانی - زخم ها و عفونت های پوستی همچنین انواع مختلفی از بیماری لنفاوی وجود دارد که می تواند باعث درد زیر بغل شوند، از جمله: لنفودما لنفودما از انسداد غدد لنفاوی ناشی می شود که می تواند بسیار دردناک باشد. لنفادنوپاتی لنفادنوپاتی از عفونت سیستم لنفاوی ناشی و باعث بزرگ شدن غدد لنفاوی می شود. برای کسب اطلاع بیشتر در این زمینه مقاله لنفادنوپاتی زیر بغل چیست؟ در پزشکت را بخوانید. بیماری شریان محیطی بیماری شریان محیطی رگ های خونی کوچک بازوها و پاها را باریک می کند و جریان اکسیژن را به بافت های اطراف کاهش می دهد. ماهیچه ها و سلول های محروم از اکسیژن شروع به پژمرده شدن کرده و می میرند، که می تواند باعث درد شدید شوند. سرطان پستان در موارد نادر، درد مدوام در زیر بغل چپ که در طولانی مدت از بین نمی رود می تواند نشانه رشد سلول های سرطانی از جمله سرطان پستان باشد. سرطان می تواند باعث درد در ناحیه گره های لنفاوی زیر بغل شود که در این صورت ممکن است با توده های در زیر بغل همراه باشد. گزینه های درمانی سرطان بستگی به مرحله و میزان انتشار آن دارد و به طور کلی درمان در مراحل اولیه آسانتر است. البته در این شرایط، سرطان، رشد خوش خیم سلول های سرطانی باشد که زیاد نگران کننده نیست. اما در هر حال نیاز به بررسی و تشخیص پزشک دارد. گره های لنفاوی متورم در زیر بغل ممکن است باعث ایجاد یک یا چند توده در زیر بغل، حساسیت و درد شوند. اگر التهاب بعد از عفونت از بین نرود و فرد علائم دیگری نداشته باشد، باید به پزشک مراجعه کند. پسوریازیس پسوریازیس یک بیماری سیستم ایمنی بدن است که منجر به رشد بیش از حد سلول های پوستی می شود. سلول های پوستی تکه هایی به نام پلاک تشکیل می دهند که این پلاک ها می توانند علائمی مانند خارش و درد ایجاد کنند. پلاک های پسوریازیس به خصوص نوع پسوریازیس معکوس می توانند در هر نقطه، از جمله زیر بغل تشکیل شوند. درمان پسوریازیس به طور معمول شامل داروهای موضعی و خوراکی برای کنترل علائم است. آیا در زیر بغل خود به طور مداوم احساس خارش دارید؟ مقاله علل خارش زیر بغل چیست؟ در پزشکت را بخوانید. آسیب عصبی آسیب عصبی ناشی از آسیب جسمی مانند ورزش های شدید می تواند باعث ایجاد درد در زیر بغل، مور مور شدن، بی حسی و سوزش زیر بغل شود. علاوه بر آن شرایط خاصی مانند دیابت نیز ممکن است منجر به آسیب عصبی یا نوروپاتی شود. که در این صورت درمان دیابت در کاهش سرعت پیشرفت آسیب عصبی موثر است. عفونت های پوستی باکتری ها در محیط های گرم و مرطوب مانند زیر بغل رشد می کنند. رشد زیاد باکتری ها در این منطقه ممکن است منجر به عفونت پوستی در زیر بغل و خارش، قرمزی و درد در این ناحیه شود. اشکال دیگر عفونت مانند عفونت های قارچی ناشی از کرم حلقوی یا مخمر نیز باعث ایجاد درد و سوزش مشابه در زیربغل می شود. در صورتی که زیر بغل فرد تمیز و خشک باشد، عفونت های خفیف پوست بدون درمان ،برطرف می شود. با این حال، پزشک ممکن است کرم های ضد باکتری یا داروها را برای درمان موارد شدیدتر توصیه کند. هیدرادنیت Hidradenitis یک بیماری مزمن است که باعث ایجاد علائم مشابه آکنه شدید می شود. هیدرادنیت به دلیل گرفتگی غده های مو ایجاد می شود و بیشتر در مناطقی که پوست به هم مالیده می شود مانند زیر بغل، شایع است. هیدرادنیت می تواند منجر به ایجاد کیست یا جوش های متعدد، درد و حساسیت شود. پزشکان می توانند هیدرادنیت را با داروهای ضد التهاب درمان کنند. در بعضی موارد ممکن است فرد به عمل جراحی نیاز داشته باشد. علائم درد زیر بغل بسته به علت درد زیر بغل، علائم فرد ممکن است کاملاً متفاوت باشند: - علائم سرطان پستان می تواند شامل تغییر در شکل و اندازه پستان باشد. - اختلالات گره لنفاوی می تواند باعث تورم در بازو یا زیر بغل همراه با تب و سوزش شود. - شرایط پوستی مانند فولیکول های موی زخم یا زونا باعث ایجاد ضایعات پوستی در این ناحیه می شود. درد زیر بغل که مربوط به فشار عضلانی است ممکن است بعد از استراحت عضلات به مرور زمان بدون نیاز به درمان خاصی بهبود یابد. اما اگر درد با علائم دیگری مانند تورم یا توده همراه باشد یا بیش از چند روز طول بکشد فرد باید به پزشک مراجعه کند. در بیشتر موارد، درمان زودرس منجر به نتایج بهتری می شود. حتی اگر درد یک مشکل موقت مربوط به عضلات باشد، تشخیص یک بیماری نیز می تواند اضطراب را کاهش دهد. تشخیص درد زیر بغل پزشک برای تشخیص علت درد، زیر بغل بیمار را معاینه می کند و در مورد سایر علائم سؤالاتی را می پرشد. همچنین ممکن است برای تشخیص بهتر، گلو، گوش و پوست بیمار معاینه شود. اگر آنها به اختلال گره لنفاوی یا سرطان پستان مشکوک شوند، آزمایش خون و احتمالاً بیوپسی بافت از غده لنفاوی یا توده را تجویزمی کنند. آزمایش خون می تواند شامل شمارش کامل خون (CBC) باشد. درمان درد زیر بغل - در کشیدگی عضلانی درمان معمولاً شامل استفاده از کیسه های یخ و استراحت برای چند روز اول است. - درمان زونا می تواند شامل مصرف داروهای ضد ویروسی باشد. در صورت تشدید درد پزشک می تواند کرم کپسایسین یا داروهای بی حس کننده مانند لیدوکائین را تجویز کند. - Hidradenitis suppurativa با آنتی بیوتیک ها و داروهای ضد آکنه درمان می شود. اگر این بیماری به داروها پاسخ ندهد، ممکن است فرد به عمل جراحی نیاز داشته باشد. - درمان غدد لنفاوی متورم به علت آن بستگی دارد. یک عفونت باکتریایی به آنتی بیوتیک نیاز دارد، در حالی که یک عفونت ویروسی معمولاً با گذر زمان برطرف می شود. بعضی اوقات، استفاده از پارچه گرم و مرطوب روی قسمت آسیب دیده زیر بغل می تواند درد در زیر بغل را کاهش دهد. پیشگیری درد زیر بغل پیشگیری از سرطان پستان یا اختلالات لنفاوی برای جلوگیری از بروز درد در ناحیه زیر بغل تقریباً غیرممکن است، اما معاینات سالانه می تواند به در تشخیص زودهنگام این بیماری های موثر باشند. سایر علل درد زیر بغل ممکن است با چند راهکار ساده قابل پیشگیری باشد. به عنوان مثال، شما می توانید با از کشیدگی عضلات خود جلوگیری کنید و یا با دریافت واکسن زونا تا حد زیادی شانس ابتلا به عفونت را کاهش دهید. همچنین با تعویض دئودورانت ها، محصولات ضد عرقی یا مواد شوینده می توانید از بروز مشکلات پوستی مانند درماتیت تماسی، جلوگیری کنید و با رعایت نکات بهداشتی زیر بغل خود را تمیز نگه دارید. پیش آگهی درد زیر بغل بسیاری از شرایطی که می تواند باعث ایجاد درد زیر بغل شود، مانند زونا یا کشیدگی عضلات، قابل کنترل و معمولاً موقتی هستند و چند روز تا چند هفته ادامه می یابند. اما مشکلاتی مانند سرطان پستان یا اختلالات غدد لنفاوی می تواند جدی باشند. با این حال گزینه های درمانی و تشخیص زودهنگام به افزایش شانس بقا و پیش آگهی مثبت بیماری کمک می کنند. اگر درد بیش از چند روز ادامه پیدا کرد، حتما به پزشک مراجعه شود. سبک زندگی و درمان خانگی درد زیر بغل برای تسکین یا جلوگیری از این درد، می توانید راهکارهای زیر را در نظر بگیرید: - خیلی زیاد زیر بغل خود را نتراشید. - لباس های متناسب و گشاد بپوشید. - برای کاهش درد عضلات از کمپرس سرد استفاده کنید. - برای جلوگیری از عفونت، زیر بغل خود را همیشه تمیز نگه دارید. - مرطوب کردن زیر بغل ممکن است درد را برای افرادی که دارای برخی شرایط خاص هستند کاهش دهد. - داروهای ضد التهابی بدون نسخه مانند ایبوپروفن مصرف کنید. این دارو ها می توانند برای کاهش التهاب و درد مفید باشند. - از ماساژ درمانی استفاده کنید، زیرا این امر می تواند به افزایش گردش خون و کاهش تورم کمک کند. - کمپرس گرم برای تورم غدد لنفاوی استفاده کنید چون کمپرس گرم درد را کاهش می دهد. - از استروئیدهای موضعی یا کرم های ضد قارچ یا دارویی برای درمان یک بیماری پوستی اساسی که باعث درد زیر بغل می شود استفاده کنید. - مرطوب کننده ها استفاده کنید. مرطوب کننده ها می توانند به جلوگیری از خشکی بیش از حد و شرایط پوستی مرتبط کمک کنند. افراد باید از محصولاتی استفاده کنند که حاوی گلیسیرین یا سایر خاصیت هیدراته کننده هستند. - از شستشوی بدن، صابون ها و مواد شوینده حاوی آلرژن یا مواد تحریک کننده خودداری کنید. - قرار گرفتن بیش از حد در معرض آب گرم خودداری کنید. - از اشتراک گذاشتن محصولات بهداشت شخصی خودداری کنید چون می تواند خطر عفونت های باکتریایی را به حداقل برساند. منابع: سبزوار با دارا بودن دو کارخانه زیره پاک کنی و برند جهانی با نام سبزوار، فرایند خرید، سورت و بسته بندی این محصول را انجام می دهد و سالانه بیش از چهار هزار تن زیره را به خارج از کشور صادر می کند. به گزارش شبکه خبری آموزشی گیاهان دارویی به نقل از ایرنا، علی اصغر امانیان روز یکشنبه در نشستی با فعالان بخش کشاورزی سبزوار گفت: رشد کوتاه مدت و کمآببری، زیره را به عنوان محصولی ارزآور برای این شهرستان معرفی کرده است. وی ادامه داد: وجود کارخانه های زیره پاک کنی و عصاره گیری و همچنین تاجران فعال در زمینه تولید و عرضه این محصول در سبزوار، سبب شده زیره سبز در اقتصاد شهرستان سهم چشمگیری داشته باشد. امانیان با اشاره به اینکه سبزوار از دیرباز شهری تجاری و بارانداز محصولاتی چون زیره و تخمه هندوانه در کشور بوده است، گفت: این شهرستان با دارا بودن دو کارخانه زیره پاک کنی و برند جهانی با نام سبزوار، فرایند خرید، سورت و بسته بندی این محصول را انجام می دهد و سالانه بیش از چهار هزار تن زیره را به خارج از کشور صادر می کند. مدیر جهاد کشاورزی سبزوار افزود: همچنین بیش از ۹۰ درصد تولیدات زیره کشور را کارخانه های موجود در سبزوار خریدار و به سراسر کشورهای جهان صادر می کنند. امانیان گفت: راه اندازی ایستگاه تحقیقات زیره در سبزوار یکی از عوامل تاثیرگذار در برند کردن این محصول بوده است و از سویی با راه اندازی واحد فرآوری این محصول، زمینه فرآوری بخشی از این محصول فراهم شد. او افزود: در سال زراعی جاری ۸۰۰ تن زیره سبز از ۱۴۰۰ هکتار کشتزار این محصول در شهرستان سبزوار برداشت شد. ‘زیره’ گیاهی کم آب طلب است که با توجه به شرایط خشک و کم آبی منطقه سبزوار، مورد توجه کشاورزان این خطه است. این محصول از گذشته دور سبز به عنوان یک گیاه دارویی مورد استفاده بوده و اسانس آن خاصیت ضد باکتریایی دارد. سبزوار در ۲۳۰ کیلومتری غرب مشهد واقع است. - دیدگاه های ارسال شده توسط شما، پس از تایید توسط تیم مدیریت در وب منتشر خواهد شد. - پیام هایی که حاوی تهمت یا افترا باشد منتشر نخواهد شد. - پیام هایی که به غیر از زبان فارسی یا غیر مرتبط باشد منتشر نخواهد شد. 摘要 许多推荐系统从一个非常大的语料库中召回和评分项目。处理数据稀疏和幂律项目分布(长尾分布)的一个常见方法是,从其内容特征中学习项目表征。除了许多基于矩阵分解的内容感知系统,我们考虑使用双塔神经网的建模框架,其中一个塔(项目塔)编码各种项目内容特征。训练这种双塔模型的一般秘诀是优化从批内负样本计算出来的损失函数,这些负样本是从随机小批次中抽出的项目。然而,批内损失会受到抽样偏差的影响,
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ها هزار ایرانی در راهپیمایی گستردهای در تهران گرد هم آمدند تا سی و پنجمین سالگرد انقلاب اسلامی را جشن بگیرند. شرکتکنندگان در راهپیماییها سرتاسر ایران پلاکاردهایی دردست داشتند که شعارهای مانند "ما برای نبرد بزرگ آمادهایم روی آنها نوشته شده بود". این روزنامه در ادامه نوشت: 10 فوریه سی و پنجمین سالگرد به قدرت رسیدن آیت الله خمینی را در ایران نشان میدهد و هر ساله گرامیداشت سالگرد انقلاب اسلامی ایران با ده روز جشن باشکوه همراه میشود. اولین روز از این ده روز سالگرد بازگشت آیت الله خمینی به ایران پس از 15سال تبعید است. پس از بازگشت او محمدرضا پهلوی شاه ایران سرنگون شد و دو هزار سال حکومت سلطنتی در ایران پایان یافت. 35 سال پس از آن، بازگشت خمینی به ایران و انقلاب اسلامی مهمترین اتفاقات اواخر قرن بیستم محسوب میشوند. همچنین روزنامه صهیونیستی تایمز اسرائیل نیز بهنقل از خبرگزاری فرانسه به پوشش راهپیمایی 22 بهمن اقدام کرد. جروزالمپست نیز با ترکیب گزارشهای رسانههای دیگر به بازتاب این واقعه پرداخته است. روزنامه اورشلیم پست نیز به بازتاب راهپیمایی دیروز ملت ایران پرداخت و نوشت که صدها هزار نفر از ایرانیان به مناسبت سی و پنجمین سالگرد انقلاب اسلامی سال 1979 به خیابانها آمدند و فریاد "مرگ بر آمریکا" و " مرگ بر اسراییل" سر دادند. گزارش رویترز از برگزاری راهپیمایی 22 بهمن خبرگزاری رویترز، دیگر خبرگزاری مهم بینالمللی در بازتاب راهپیمایی 22 بهمن، به سخنان حسن روحانی، رئیسجمهوری اسلامی ایران توجه کرده است. رویترز نوشت: «حسن روحانی در سخنرانی سی و پنجمین سال پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی 1979، تحریمهای اقتصادی تحمیل شده توسط غرب را «ظالمانه، غیرقانونی و اشتباه» دانست و گفت که کشورهای منطقه چیزی برای ترسیدن از ایران ندارند.» این خبرگزاری بریتانیایی همچنین به نقل از روحانی افزود: «من به صراحت به افراد متوهمی که میگویند گزینه نظامی روی میز است، میگویم که آنها باید عینک خود عوض کنند.... کشور ما زبان تهدید را بیادبانه و توهینآمیز میداند. » گزارش شبکه فرانس 24 شبکه تلویزیونی فرانس24 در بازتاب راهپیمایی دیروز ملت ایران گزارش داد: تهران صبح امروز به مناسبت سی و پنجمین سالگرد انقلاب اسلامی مملو از جمعیت تظاهرکننده ای بود که در مراسم راهپیمایی جشن های بیست و دوم بهمن شرکت کرده بودند. رئیس جمهور روحانی در این مراسم سخنرانی کرد . بازتاب راهپیمایی در شبکه های ترکیه ای مراسم سی و پنجمین سالگرد پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی ایران در رسانه های مکتوب و تصویری ترکیه بازتاب داشت. شبکه های خبری تلویزیون دولتی ترکیه (تی آر تی)؛ ان تی وی؛ و تی جی آر تی در بخش صبحگاهی اخبار خود تصاویری از جمعیت حاضر در میدان آزادی تهران را پخش کردند. شبکه های خبری ترکیه و پایگاه های اینترنتی دراین کشور دیروز همچنان در حال انتشار تصاویر راهپیمایی امروز مردم ایران بودند. خبرگزاری ترند گزارش داد، مردم ایران در راهپیمای پیروزی انقلاب خود شعارهای ضد آمریکایی و ضد اسراییلی سر دادند. این خبرگزاری افزود : رئیس جمهور ایران در جمع شرکت کنندگان در راهپیمایی گفت : هیچ ابرقدرتی ایران را در پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی کمک نکرد. روحانی گفت : دشمنان هیچ درکی از ملت ایران ندارند و اضافه کرد در طول جنگ هشت ساله ایران و عراق، ملت ایران ضد متجاوزان متحد شدند. در طول جنگ عراق، مردم در کنار یکدیگر ایستادند و در برابر متجاوزان مقاومت کردند. اکنون زمان صلح است و همه از جنبش صلح حمایت کردند. شبکه خبری اورآف اتریش: حضور میلیونی مردم در راهپیمایی در بین رسانه های غربی، شبکه خبری اتریشی «اوآراف» با نگاهی منصفانه تر تلاش کرد تا در بازتاب راهپیمایی 22 بهمن از رسانههای رقیب عقب نمایند و گزارش داد که بنابر اعلام رسانههای ایران در پی فراخوان برای حضور در راهپیمایی سالگرد پیروزی انقلاب، میلیونها ایرانی در شهرهای مختلف به خیابانها آمدند. شبکه سی سی تی وی چین: حضور میلیونی مردم در مراسم سالگرد انقلاب اسلامی شبکه سی سی تی وی چین بر حضور میلیون ها نفر از مردم ایران به مناسبت سی و پنجمین سالگرد انقلاب اسلامی اذعان کرد. این شبکه افزود : رئیس جمهور ایران در تهران برای تظاهر کنندگان سخنرانی کرد. او گفت ایران در مذاکرات هسته ای با قدرت های جهانی در برابر هر گونه تهدیدی خواهد ایستاد. گزارش شین هوا از تهران خبرگزاری شینهوا از تهران گزارش داد ، صدها هزار ایرانی در حمایت از نظام اسلامی در سرتاسر این کشور راهپیمایی کردند و سی و پنجمین سالگرد انقلاب اسلامی را جشن گرفتند. این خبرگزاری تصریح کرد: «مردم شهرهای مختلف ایران با حمل پرچم ها و بنرهایی در حمایت از استقرار جمهوری اسلامی و آیتالله خمینی بنیانگذار جمهوری اسلامی ایران و آیتالله خامنهای جانشینش و رهبر فعلی ایران به خیابانها آمدند و حمایت خود را از آنها نشان دادند.» شبکه اسکای نیوز عربی و پخش مستقیم سخنان رئیس جمهور شبکه تلویزیونی اسکای نیوز عربی سخنان رئیس جمهور را در مراسم راهپیمایی بیست و دوم بهمن در تهران بازتاب داد. اسکای نیوز عربی بخش هایی از سخنان رئیس جمهور کشورمان را به طور مستقیم پخش کرد. آقای روحانی گفت : تحریم ها علیه ایران نمی تواند ادامه پیدا کند. روحانی افزود ایران به برنامه هسته ای صلح آمیز خود ادامه خواهد داد. شبکه المیادین و پخش زنده سخنرانی رئیس جمهور شبکه تلویزیونی المیادین نیز ضمن پخش مستقیم راهپیمایی بیست و دوم بهمن سخنرانی رئیس جمهور را به صورت زنده پوشش داد. المیادین گزارش داد، حسن روحانی رئیس جمهور ایران در سخنان خود در روز بیست و دوم بهمن به مناسبت سی و پنجمین سالگرد پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی ایران تاکید کرد انقلاب ما به هیچ قدرت بیگانه تکیه نداشت. وی افزود: آمریکایی ها تصور می کردند ایران متعلق به آنان است به همین سبب در همه امور دخالت می کردند. آقای روحانی گفت : ملت ما تحقیر و اهانت را رد کرد و پس از سی و پنج سال تحقیرهای آمریکا را نمی پذیرد. رئیس جمهور ایران روابط خارجی با کشورهای مجاور را بسیار مهم دانست و تاکید کرد می خواهیم امنیت و ثبات و صلح در منطقه برقرار شود. وی با اشاره به مذاکرات هسته ای گفت: از طریق این مذاکرات می خواستیم بگوییم ایران هراسی یک دروغ است. المنار و پخش مستقم سخنرانی رئیس جمهور شبکه تلویزیونی المنار ضمن پوشش خبری راهپیمایی 22 بهمن سخنرانی آقای روحانی در میدان آزادی تهران را به طور مستقیم پخش کرد. این شبکه افزود : مردم در شهرهای بزرگ ایران در حالیکه پرچمها و پلاکاردهایی در حمایت از جمهوری اسلامی و همچنین تصاویر آیتالله خمینی (ره) بنیانگذار فقید جمهوری اسلامی ایران و آیتالله خامنهای رهبر معظم ایران در دست داشتند، در خیابانها راهپیمایی کردند. بازتاب راهپیمایی در روزنامه های مختلف فرانسوی روزنامه های مختلف فرانسوی زبان برگزاری مراسم گرامی داشت سی و پنجمین سالگرد پیروزی شکوهمند انقلاب اسلامی در ایران را بازتاب دادند. با آغاز راهپیمایی سراسری بیست و دوم بهمن اکثر روزنامه ها و پایگاه های خبری فرانسوی زبان مانند روزنامه های لوموند، لوفیگارو و لوپاریزین به بازتاب این راسم پرداختند. روزنامه فرانسوی «لو پاریزین» هم در سایت خود نوشت: امسال، سالروز پیروزی انقلاب ایران با پیشرفت در مذاکرات هستهای همراه شده است. مذاکرات هستهای از جمله موضوعات مورد علاقه رسانههای جریان غالب بینالمللی است که عموما در تمام گزارشهای مربوط به ایران مورد توجه قرار میگیرد. این گزارش تنها بخشی از بازتاب راهپیمایی ملت ایران در روز 22 بهمن، در رسانههای خارجی بود در حالی که بسیاری از رسانه های جهان که خبرنگاران خود را برای پوشش مراسم سی و پنجمین سالگرد پیروزی شکوهمند انقلاب اسلامی به تهران فرستادند، در بخش های خبری امروز خود به بازتاب مراسم باشکوه راهپیمایی مردم ایران در 22 بهمن امسال می پردازند./ گزارش گروه بین الملل بصیرت 时时彩切入 林更新偷瞄周杰伦 时时彩切入 针对当地居民的实名举报及种种质疑,记者多次拨打卢新民的电话,始终无人接听,向其发出采访短信,至今未收到任何回复。 而据1月份另一项研究显示,如果快速射电暴来源被证明且距离可以被精确测定的话,将成为一个新的测试爱因斯坦等效原理的强有力工具。目前这项研究结果就为神秘的快速射电暴的来源,提供了新的力证。 范可维茨称,在思考Dronebox时他考虑了2个大主题:安全和提高生产力。他表示:“我们做的超越了固定传感器,我们现在有可以走出架子到处移动的传感器,这是可以回到架子里并将数据传给操作者的飞行传感器,使你能获得更多信息,同时还可提供实时情况,让你迅速作出反应。” 2012年,中国科学院动物研究所周琪研究团队,在小鼠孤雄单倍体干细胞领域的研究中获得了突破。经历了长达2年的实验探索,他们将一枚小鼠精子注射到去除了细胞核的卵母细胞中,经过体外的发育和培养,最终获得了孤雄单倍体干细胞。这种用类似克隆的方式获得的单倍体干细胞只具有正常细胞一般的染色体并能够稳定传代的干细胞。 The Home Aquarium and How to Care for It : A Guide to Its Fishes, Other Animals, and Plants Overview - This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1902 Excerpt: ...greenish or olivaceous, below dusky yellowish, with bluish reflections and bars. Read more... In Stock Online. Free Shipping is not available for this item. New & Used Marketplace 2 copies from $27.44 More About The Home Aquarium and How to Care for It by Books Group This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1902 Excerpt: ...greenish or olivaceous, below dusky yellowish, with bluish reflections and bars. In the breeding season the males are very beautiful, often deep blue above, the lower fins yellow with dark borders, a dark spot on the dorsal fin in front. The females are more silvery. This killy, though really a brackish-water fish, thrives better in the aquarium than the former species, and is tamed just as readily. It grows to nearly five inches in length. D. 11; A. 10. Scales, 35--13. The Mayfish or Mummichog, Fundulus majalis (Walbauni), is found in purely saltwater, but can be accustomed to the aquarium by gradual steps. It is a larger fish than the two others. The general color is olivaceous, with bars dark or black in the male, while the female has irregular longitudinal black lines on the sides, with only one or two bars near the tail. D. 12; A. 10. Scales, 36--13. The Rain-water Fish, Lucania parva (Baird & Girard), is small, scarcely two inches long. It is shorter and deeper than the Fundulus species and of a plain olivaceous color above. The dorsal fin of the male is dusky orange, with a black spot at the base in front. The other fins are orange or yellowish, with dusky edges. The females have plain fins. This little fish is found along the coast in the salt-water. D. ii; A. 10. Scales, 26--8. The Sheepshead or Pursy Minnow, Cyprinodon variegatus Lacdpede, (Fig. 68). This fish is short and compact, deeper than the last named. The color of the male is olivaceous, blue on the upper parts before the dorsal, weakly red-tinged below. The tailfin has a black bar at both base and tip. The fins are orange-bordered. The female is plainer, with dark, irregular crossbars or streaks on the sides. The young have a black blotch on the rear end of the dorsal fin. This bright... - ISBN-13: 9781130004366 - ISBN-10: 1130004368 - Publisher: Rarebooksclub.com - Publish Date: March 2012 - Page Count: 36 - Dimensions: 9.69 x 7.44 x 0.07 inches - Shipping Weight: 0.18 pounds |Species|| E. glacialis| Right whales are three species of whale found in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, and so-named by early whalers who thought that it was the "right" whale to kill due to its slow swimming speed and habit of swimming at the surface, as well its tendency to float when dead. The exploitation of the right whale began in the Bay of Biscay in Spain by the 12th century and continued, especially in the North Atlantic, for many centuries. Despite being protected since the 1930s, the right whale is today the most endangered of all the great whales. The right whale is a large, bulky baleen whale of unusual appearance. Its upper and lower jaws are highly curved, allowing its long baleen plates to be enclosed while swimming. Its rostrum (upper jaw) is narrow and is often covered by "callosities," hardened patches of skin that occur in the facial area. Right whales are black all over except for the belly, where there is often a white patch. Wounds and scars may appear bright orange because they become infested with whale lice, or cyamids. The callosities, which are also found near the blowholes, above the eyes, and on the chin and upper lip, are black or gray but appear white because of cyamid coverage. The right whale has no dorsal (upper) fin or ridge. Its flippers are large and paddle-shaped, and its flukes are very wide, with a deep notch in the center. Adult right whales are generally 35-55 feet (10.7-16.8 m) long. The largest individuals known have measured 60 feet (18.3 m) long and weighed 117 tons (106,500 kg). Females are larger than males. This whale's diet is less varied than that of many other baleen whales. They feed on planktonic organisms including shrimp-like krill and copepods, particularly copepods in the genus Calanus. As baleen whales, they have a series of 225-250 fringed overlapping plates hanging from each side of the upper jaw. These plates are made of a fingernail-like material called keratin that frays out into fine hairs on the ends and inside the mouth near to the tongue. The plates are black, with a maximum length of 7.2 feet (2.2 m). Right whales are "grazers of the sea," often swimming slowly with their mouths open. As water flows into the mouth and through the baleen, prey are trapped on the inside near the tongue to be swallowed. Mating and Breeding Males reach sexual maturity at 35-40 feet, and the age at which these lengths are achieved is not known. Females reach sexual maturity at 40-45 feet, as early as five years of age. The young right whale stays with its mother for 1 year. Right whales are commonly found alone or in small groups of 1-3 animals, but they may form groups of up to 30 whales for social, possibly courtship, behavior. In such groups there
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va di divertirsi è rimasto certamente deluso. Non è stata una partita da cuori forti. Ha prevalso l'equilibrio tattico, il rispetto e la paura di scoprirsi ed essere puniti oltre a una comprensibile stanchezza diffusa trattandosi per entrambe del quinto impegno in 18 giorni. Emozioni prima dei rigori? Il contropiede sprecato da Ronaldo al 90' e una paratona di Rui Patricio su Iniesta. Poi null'altro che meriti di passare alla storia prima dei tiri dal dischetto. Il resto è stato una battaglia a tratti anche aspra che il turco Cakyr ha controllato a suon di cartellini gialli: ben 9 quelli estratti e buon per tutti che le diffide erano state cancellate al termine dei quarti, altrimenti... RONALDO CONTRO TUTTI - Giocava per il Portogallo, per se stesso e la sua corsa al Pallone d'Oro, per il Real Madrid contro la Spagna 'barcelonista' e un pochino anche per cancellare la fama di perdente in nazionale. Ci teneva e si è visto. Ha corso tanto (13.240 metri, quasi come un centrocampista), tentato quello che poteva (6 tiri di cui uno in porta) ma anche sbagliato il match ball capitatogli sul piede. Non ha avuto modo di rifarsi ma non per colpa sua. Lo sguardo perso al momento dell'errore di Bruno Alves vale una carriera. Sognava di tirare il rigore decisivo ma sul dischetto non è nemmeno arrivato. E' possibile che lo sciagurato Alves gli abbia negato anche il Pallone d'Oro. A dicembre si saprà. SPAGNA STANCA, ALLARME ITALIA - La squadra di Del Bosque è stata abbastanza simile a quella vista nel corso di tutto il torneo: sempre alla ricerca del possesso palla ma incapace di trovare continuità. Un difetto che i portoghesi, così come l'Italia di Prandelli all'esordio, hanno sfruttato alla grande almeno fino a quando ha retto il fiato. E così la ragnatela spagnola è stata quanto mai sterile e per la prima volta nemmeno dominante. Dare un'occhiata alle statistiche: possesso palla 55% Portogallo, 10 tentativi dei lusitani. Una novità per la Spagna e un piccolo allarme per l'Italia. Anche i campioni del mondo hanno avuto 48 ore in meno rispetto agli avversari per preparare la semifinale. In campo si è visto. LA MALEDIZIONE DEL PORTOGALLO - La sconfitta brucia e non poco per i portoghesi. Questo è un gruppo che meriterebbe ben altra sorte, ma a un passo dal traguardo si perde sempre. Capitò nel 2000 (fuori in semifinale), nel 2004 in casa nella finale lasciata alla Grecia (in quella occasione la Spagna era stata eliminata) e nel Mondiale del 2010 (fuori 1-0 sempre dagli iberici). Se non riesci a capitalizzare il miglior giocatore del torneo e un contorno di primo livello è giusto che anneghi nei rimpianti. Unica consolazione: l'età media è quella di una rosa matura ma non bollita. Brasile 2014 potrebbe essere l'ultima chiamata prima di passare agli annali come capitato ad altre grandi nazionali portoghesi: belle ma senza anima e, soprattutto, tituli. Terörden teker teker kurtulamayız, hep birlikte kurtulabiliriz! Ne yapmalıyım? İstiklal Caddesi’nde bomba patladı diye oraya gitmekten vaz mı geçmeliyim? Yıldırım aynı yere iki defa düşmez, derler. Ama her şeyin bir ilki var. Ya düşeceği tutarsa? Belki, bundan sonraki bomba, lokantasında yemek yediğim, kitapçısından DVD ve dergi, dondurmacısından kiloyla dondurma aldığım, dükkanlarında alışveriş yaptığım AVM’de patlayacak. Oraya gitmeyi bir süre bıraksam mı? Kaldırımda taksi beklerken, ne olur ne olmaz, otobüs duraklarından uzak mı durmalıyım? Kapalıçarşı’ya gitmeyi ertelemeli miyim? Bir süre konserlere, sinemalara gitmesem mi? Köprülerden de geçmemeli. Metro, metrobüs, tüneller, hava alanları, parklar, kalabalık caddeler... Buraları da kendime yasaklamalı mıyım? Bir süre evden hiç çıkmasam? Yoksa başka bir ülkeye gitmenin yollarını mı arasam? Ne yapsam? * Hikâyeyi biliyorsunuz: Bağdat’ta yaşayan bir tüccar hizmetkârını alışveriş yapmak için pazara yollamış. Hizmetkâr birkaç dakika sonra yüzü bembeyaz, titreyerek geri dönmüş. “Efendim”, demiş, “Pazarda yürürken kalabalıkta biri beni itti. Kim diye dönüp baktığımda Ölüm olduğunu gördüm. Tehditkâr bir biçimde yüzüme baktı. Bana bir at ödünç verin. Bu şehirden uzaklaşayım, başıma gelecekten kurtulayım. Semerkant’a gideyim. Ölüm beni orada bulamaz.” Efendisi ona bir at vermiş. Hizmetkâr atı mahmuzlayarak dört nala oradan uzaklaşmış. Tüccar pazara gittiğinde orada, kalabalığın içinde, Ölüm’ü görmüş. Yanına yaklaşmış. Sormuş: “Neden bu sabah hizmetkarımla karşılaştığında yüzün tehditkar bir ifade aldı?” Ölüm cevap vermiş: “Yüzümde beliren ifade tehdit ifadesi değildi. Şaşkınlık ifadesiydi. Bu gece benimle Semerkant’ta randevusu olduğu için onu Bağdat’ta görünce şaşırdım.” * Terör dehşet anlamına gelen İngilizce “terror” kelimesinden gelir. Amacı insanların yüreğine dehşet salmaktır. Bu dehşet rasyonel değildir çünkü herhangi bir insanın bir terör olayında ölme ihtimali çok küçüktür. Bir Türk’ün trafik kazasında ölme olasılığı bir terör olayında ölme olasılığından neredeyse yirmi kat fazladır. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu verilerine göre karayolu ağında 2013 yılında 1,2 milyondan fazla trafik kazası meydana geldi. Dört bin kişi öldü, 275.000 kişi yaralandı. 1984 ile 2010 yılları arasında – yani 26 yılda – terör olaylarında ölen sivillerin sayısı 5 700 civarındadır – yılda ortalama 219. Bunları, terör olaylarını küçümsemek veya teröristler tarafından öldürülen kişilere saygısızlık etmek için değil, konuyu doğru bir perspektife oturtmak için yazıyorum. Doğru soru “Ne yapmalıyım?” değildir. Hiç kimse için mutlak güvenlik yoktur ve olamaz. Korkarak, kaçarak, tarzımı teröre göre ayarlayarak hayatı kendime zehir etmekten başka bir şey elde edemem. Terörden teker teker kurtulamayız. Hep birlikte kurtulabiliriz. Bu nedenle sormam – sormamız – gereken soru şudur: “Ne yapılmalı?” Türkiye’yi, yöneticilerinin içine soktuğu kaostan kurtarmak için ne yapılmalı? Brad Pitt, a letto con la moglie di Tyson 03/12/2012, 15:14 L’ex pugile Mike Tyson ha rilasciato delle dichiarazioni sconcertanti, che riguardano Brad Pitt. In un’intervista a Graham Bensinger Tyson racconta di essere stato tradito dalla moglie, di averla trovata a letto con l'amante, e che costui era addirittura Brad Pitt. I due comunque stavano per divorziare. Nonostante il momento delicato, la coppia si incontrava di tanto in tanto e, in un caso, Tyson avrebbe trovato lì Pitt. Secondo il racconto dell'ex pugile, lui avrebbe reagito in maniera violenta, ma il bel Brad sarebbe riuscito a scappare. Ma, ormai, essendo la storia risalente a moltissimi anni fa, Mike ne ha parlato con una certa leggerezza, anzi, perfino con divertimento. Quindi, anche Angelina può stare tranquilla! افتتاحیه پیشگامانه Courtyard توسط Marriott & Element توسط Westin در Midtown Atlanta اعلام شد. انتظار می رود در سال 2021 افتتاح شود ، هتل دو مارک با 282 اتاق اتاق و سوئیت ترکیبی اولین ترکیب Courtyard by Marriott و Element توسط مارک های Westin در یک سقف خواهد بود. هتل های مجلل در گوشه جنوب غربی تقاطع معروف خیابان Peachtree و خیابان Ponce de Leon واقع خواهند شد. خیابان طاووس is آتلانتا بزرگراه اصلی شمال به جنوب ، در حالی که تقاطع با Ponce de Leon در Midtown محل زندگی است آتلانتا تئاتر مشهور فاکس. با همکاری مشترک با وزارت برنامه ریزی شهر و Midtown Alliance ، نمای بیرونی هتل به گونه ای طراحی شد که با ساختمانهای تاریخی Midtown ترکیب شده و شخصیت و عمق موجود منطقه را تکمیل کند. Courtyard by Marriott Atlanta Midtown دارای دکوراسیون هوشمندانه ، گاه به گاه ، فضاهای عمومی لابی و امکانات مدرن برای پذیرایی از مهمانان با چند وظیفه ، سبک زندگی 24/7. Element by Westin Atlanta Midtown دارای فضاهای الهام گرفته از طبیعت ، آشپزخانه های کاملاً مجهز ، حمام هایی با الهام از آبگرم و برنامه هایی برای فعال ماندن در طول اقامت خود خواهد بود. Midtown Atlanta یک منطقه تجاری پر رونق است که بیش از 20 میلیون فوت مربع فضای اداری دارد و بیش از 70,000،16 کارمند روزانه گزارش می دهند که کار می کنند. این منطقه XNUMX درصد از مشاغل كل را در خود جای داده است آتلانتا، 25 درصد مشاغل فنی شهر و جمعیت مسکونی با رشد سریع که 50 درصد هزاره و ژنرال Xers است. میدتاون آتلانتا جذب بیش از 6.1 میلیون گردشگر سالانه در درجه اول با هنر آن و سرگرمی ارائه می شود. آتلانتا در میان بهترین مکان های 2018 فوربس برای مشاغل و مشاغل ، بهترین شهرهای سال 2019 نیچ برای جوانان حرفه ای در آمریکا و بهترین شهرهای والثوب 2019 برای مشاغل قرار گرفته است. Vine weeds are among the most invasive plants that appear in lawns and gardens. With roots that often grow many feet below the soil surface, they are almost always very difficult to control. Vine weeds are usually fast-growing perennials, sometimes with tendrils that help the plant climb up sides of buildings, trees and shrubs, as well as other greenery. This habit allows some species to choke out desirable vegetation. As one of the most common vine weeds, this species can cause havoc in lawns, particularly those where the grass is of poor quality. It is often found in drainage ditches and other poorly maintained areas. Hedge bindweed is a perennial and a member of the morning glory family. It is similar in appearance to field bindweed but has larger flowers while its leaves have a more pronounced arrow shape. Two large bracts almost cover this weed's calyx, unlike the field version, which has two tiny bracts. Although larger in size, its root system is not as extensive as that of field bindweed. This invasive bind is considered to be one of the worst weeds in North America. As noted by Terry L. Ettinger, field bindweed has an extensive and hardy root system. A single plant can produce 197 vertical roots measuring 4 feet long only six months after germination. Not only does this weed multiply via rhizomes, it also produces seeds, which can survive as long as 25 years without germinating. Field bindweed has glabrous leaves, meaning they have no hairs and are kidney-shaped with a small notch at the tip. Leaves occur alternately along the stem. Flowers are usually small and white but can be tinged with pink. Also known as Creeping Jenny or ground ivy, this is another weed that causes havoc in lawns. Leaves resemble those of common geranium, are round, up to one inch in diameter, smell like mint and may either be smooth or hairy. The vine thrives in moist, shady areas of lawns and garden. Low-growing, the plant's four-sided stems grow up to 30 inches long, with roots forming at the nodes. Tiny, lavender or blue flowers appear in spring on 2- or 3-inch spikes. This annual is a long, trailing vine that can reach more than 3 feet in length. Unlike other vine weeds, its flowers are small, greenish-white in colour and are clustered between the stems and leaves. Its most notable feature is the ocrea, a membranous sheath surrounding the stem at each node. It is often confused with field bindweed but differs from that perennial as it leaves have inward-pointing bases. Wild buckwheat spreads by seed. It is common throughout the United States and, like other vine weeds, is found in drainage ditches and other poorly maintained areas. - 20 of the funniest online reviews ever - 14 Biggest lies people tell in online dating sites - Hilarious things Google thinks you're trying to search for Cities and Counties » Foothills » Eufaula Eufaula, Oklahoma, the county seat of McIntosh County is located 12 miles south of Interstate 40 at the junction of US Highway 69 and Oklahoma State Highway 9. Just one half mile east of Eufaula was the site of North Fork Town, settled by the Creek Indians shortly after their arrival in this area in 1836. The Texas Road and a branch of the California Road crossed at North Fork Town, making it the center of traffic. This important tribal community played host to the treaty made between the Confederates, Creek, Choctaw, and Chickasaw Nations in 1861. North Fork Town is now covered by Lake Eufaula. Much of the colorful history of this area; Indian life, Outlaw gangs, and Civil War battles still remain for visitors to see. The Battle of Honey Springs, the largest and most important of the battles fought during the Civil War in Oklahoma, took place July 17, 1863 on a site 3 1⁄2 miles northeast of Checotah, Oklahoma. One of the most famous landmarks of the area has vanished beneath the waters of Lake Eufaula. Standing Rock, which stood 63 feet above the waters of the Canadian River five miles east of Eufaula, was noted as a fishing spot by early day settlers. Standing Rock was first recorded on papers of early day Spanish Explorers. The City of Eufaula is situated around beautiful Eufaula Cove. This is the gateway to many outdoor activities such as: - Fishing - which include: - Sand bass Our city is definitely on the move. Whether you enjoy the outdoors, unique one-of-a-kind restaurants, antique shops, or craft stores, we think you will find it here. You won't miss the best feature of our community, no matter where you go in town, and that is, you will be greeted with warm, friendly, and genuine home-town hospitality not found in many places!« back to cities in Foothills « back to regions Yeni bir araştırmaya göre dünya çapında kuş gribinin yayılmasına göçmen kuşlar neden oluyor. Göçmen kuşlarının rotalarının izlenmesi yoluyla salgınların erken teşhisinde yardımcı olacağı düşünülüyor. Kuş gribi suşları kümes hayvanlarını da büyük ölçüde tehdit ediyor. İnsanda hastalığa neden olduklarında ise yaşamı tehdit eden boyutta olabiliyor. Araştırma H5N8’in en çok Asya’dan Avrupa’ya ve Kuzey Amerika’ya göç eden kuşlar yoluyla yayıldığını ortaya koyuyor. Araştırmada 2014’ün başında Güney Kore’de kuşlar arasında görülen salgından sonra H5N8 kuş gribinin dünyaya yayılımı incelendi. Japonya, Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerika’ya yayılan virus, bu bölgelerde 2014 sonbaharı ve 2015 ilkbaharı arasında salgınlara neden olmuştu. Kaynak: Edinburgh Üniversitesi basın bülteni, 13 Ekim 2016 Since 1974, every 5th day of June is celebrated as World Environment Day (WED) by the United Nations as it’s “most important day for encouraging worldwide awareness and action for the protection of our environment.” The World
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in 2010. Far from an increase, that's an impressive 47 percent decline in two years. Source: cnet news Ho preparato il mio nuovo wok in acciaio al carbonio, e penso di aver commesso un errore. Ho lavato via il rivestimento con una spugna abrasiva e poi l'ho riscaldato su un piano di cottura alto BTU fino a quando non ha acceso una bella tonalità blu, come mi hanno detto le indicazioni. Alla fine, ho lasciato raffreddare un po 'e poi ho aggiunto un po' d'olio all'interno e all'esterno, mettendolo sul fuoco. L'ho lavato con acqua tiepida solo dopo la prima aggiunta di olio (una volta fresco), quindi ho aggiunto di nuovo l'olio a fuoco e ripetuto una terza volta (questa volta con cipolle, zenzero e aglio). Era ancora blu (avevo sentito dire che doveva diventare nero), ma ho pensato (suppongo che non fosse corretto) che fosse okay e pronto per l'uso. Il mio primo tentativo ha lasciato il cibo attaccato ad esso e ho pensato che avevo incasinato. Una volta pulito, ho provato a strofinare il centro per rimuovere ogni rivestimento, quindi riesco a esporlo al calore e quindi ad olio di nuovo (colza), applicato con un tovagliolo di carta bagnato. L'ho fatto circa 7 volte, ma ho provato a cucinare di nuovo e un uovo che ho aggiunto a un sitr-fry bloccato durante il primo tentativo. Sembra che probabilmente ho incasinato la parte di lubrificazione del processo di stagionatura. Posso semplicemente strofinare il wok usando lana d'acciaio o qualcosa del genere e iniziare il processo da zero, o il mio wok è una causa persa a questo punto? Ho letto cose diverse su come aggiungere l'olio, su quale temp a mantenerlo e per quanto tempo. Potresti chiarire l'approccio migliore? Social care services are based in the community and are designed for assessing the needs of, and providing support to, people with any social needs due to mental or physical disabilities. Residential care, supported living schemes, social groups, and respite care are among the many different kinds of social care service for autistic people Social care services are provided on the basis that some autistic people and their families are unable to obtain all of the support that they need by themselves. In the UK, those services may be provided by the local social services/social work department, by a social enterprise or not-for-profit organisation, or by a parent or carer. Research suggests that some autistic people need some support that their families may not be able to provide. Some families may also need some forms of support. Determining the benefits of most social care services for autistic people is not currently possible. We must wait for further research of sufficiently high quality to be completed. The majority of social care services are well-run and pose no risks for autistic people. However, a number of high-profile cases have shown that some social care services are not well run and may pose very significant risks. The Winterbourne View residential home (in which the residents were emotionally and physically abused by staff) is probably the most notorious and the Slade House assessment and treatment unit (where a young adult with learning disabilities and epilepsy drowned while unattended) was also widely publicised at the time. Advocacy is taking action to help people say what they want, secure their rights, represent their interests and obtain services they need. Self Advocacy when someone takes action on their own behalf, for example when an autistic person speaks up for themselves. Advocates include autistic people, parents, carers, service providers or paid specialists. An advocate may work on a short term or specific issue, such as an immediate crisis, or they may work with someone longer term on a range of issues. Mentoring is process of supporting and encouraging someone else to maximise their potential, develop their skills, improve their performance and become the person they want to be. Mentoring is not the same as befriending which is when someone volunteers to become a friend for a while. Mentoring programmes may be aimed at specific groups of people (such as adults or students) and may be delivered as stand-alone interventions or as part of combined, multi-component interventions. Please see Publications on Mentoring Residential care is a service where an autistic person lives in a home and requires high levels of support. The residential service may be specifically for autistic people or may be targeted for people with learning disabilities and autism or other groups. Some residential care homes involve service users in decision making, support service users in doing things independently and accessing the community, provide a variety of leisure and social environments, and respect people’s privacy. Please see Publications on Residential Care Short breaks, also known as respite care, consist of regular, short breaks during which autistic individuals spend some time away from their immediate family. Respite carers help autistic people to enjoy opportunities and take part in activities that they may not otherwise get, such as trips to the seaside. During the break, parents and siblings are given a break from the demands of caring for the autistic person. They get time for themselves and the chance to enjoy their own company Please see Publications on Short Breaks Social groups provide an opportunity for people to meet others with the same or a similar diagnosis and also provide an opportunity for autistic people to improve their social skills in a safe, supportive environment. The groups are usually facilitated by professionals or volunteers but offer flexibility in the leisure activities they provide. For example, some may focus on one activity, such as drama, and others may offer a wider range of activities. Social groups differ from social skills groups in that they are less focused on learning skills and more focused on providing opportunities for people to participate in mainstream leisure Please see Publications on Social Groups Support groups are groups of individuals who provide a variety of help and other forms of support to each other. Some support groups are designed to help individuals on the autism spectrum while others are designed to help parents and carers or professionals and paraprofessionals. Some support groups are facilitated by professionals while others are run entirely by the group members. Some groups meet face to face while others meet online. Please see Publications on Support Group Supported living is where the autistic person is supported to choose where they live, whether anyone lives with them, and who supports them. The people in supported living are supported to manage their day-to-day lives including having a tenancy agreement, paying their bills and accessing the community. Supported living can be adapted to the individual needs of the person being supported. Some people will still have high levels of need (24-hour care) while others may need one or two hours a day or a few hours a week. Please see Publications on Supported Living 地【de】:结构助词,用在词或词组之后表示修饰后面的谓语。只有三个组词: 2、轻轻,轻轻地 [ qīng qīng,qīng qīng de ]:用很少力量或压力地轻轻地揉捏,使质地细腻;温和地;温柔地把孩子轻轻放在床上 3、轻地 [ qīng de ]:孙子 兵法“九地”之一。指进入敌人的领地较浅的地区。 相关组词:林地 领地 种地 大地 园地 菜地 地主 地洞 地点 扫地平地 草地 外地 地热 您的电子邮箱地址不会被公开。 必填项已用*标注 在此浏览器中保存我的显示名称、邮箱地址和网站地址,以便下次评论时使用。 خبرگزاری مهر ـ گروه بین الملل: پروفسور «هانس ورنر سین» رئیس موسسه معروف اقتصادی «ایفو» است. این اقتصاددان پیش بینی کرده است که به زودی بحران اقتصادی تازه ای در منطقه یورو رخ خواهد داد که دلیل آن زیرساخت های اقتصادی نادرست در این منطقه اقتصادی است. او کشورهای جنوبی اروپا و حتی فرانسه را کانون های این بحران جدید می داند. این پیش بینی نشان دهنده استمرار بحران یورو در سال ۲۰۱۶ میلادی و حتی گسترش آن در سال های آتی است. بنابر این گزارش، در سال ۲۰۰۹ میلادی، زمانی که بحران یورو در اروپای واحد به نقطه اوج خود رسیده بود، مقامات اروپایی به شهروندان خود وعده دادند که پس از حل و فصل بحران اقتصادی یونان اوضاع به روال سابق بازگشته و بحران یورو از بین خواهد رفت. تدابیر ریاضتی نیز تحت تاثیر همین گفتار مقامات اروپایی اجرا شد و حتی در مقاطعی مورد پذیرش شهروندان اروپایی قرار گرفت. با این حال گذشت زمان نشان داد نشانه ای نسبت به حل و فصل بحران یورو وجود ندارد! برخی پیش بینی ها و وعده های اقتصادی نشان می داد که سال ۲۰۱۲ میلادی سال حل و فصل بحران اقتصادی یونان و آغاز رشد اقتصادی در اروپاست. اما نه تنها در یونان اتفاقی رخ نداد و شاخصه های بیکاری و فقر در این کشور تقویت شد، در سرتاسر اروپا شاهد رشد و نمو نشانه های بحران اقتصادی بودیم. رشد بحران بدهی ها در کشورهای مختلف اروپایی و ناتوانی بانک ها در تامین اعتیارات خود سبب شد تا شهروندان اروپایی نیز سپرده های خود را از بانک ها خارج ساخته و آنها را در فضایی خارج از ساختار مالی کشورهای خود به گردش در آورند. بحران اقتصادی در اروپا اما در مدت کوتاه به کشورهای قبرس، پرتغال، اسپانیا، ایتالیا و... نیز تسری پیدا کرد. حتی کشورهای مرفه اروپایی نیز از بحران بانکی و اعتباری مصون نماندند. در چنین وضعیتی «بحران یورو» بیش از هر زمان دیگری نمود و عینیت پیدا کرد. هم اکنون و در آستانه سال ۲۰۱۶ میلادی، منابع خبری و تحلیلی از استمرار طرح های ریاضتی در اروپای واحد و حتی شدیدتر شدن آن در برخی کشورها خبر می دهند. این موضوع بیانگر بحران مستمر و مزمنی است که اروپای واحد تا سالیان دراز با آن رو به رو خواهد بود. به ویژه آنکه زیرساخت های اقتصادی منطقه یورو روز به روز سست تر شده و نهادها و سازمان های اقتصادی اروپا نیز توان تقویت آنها را ندارند، لذا تزلزل زیرساخت های بنیادین منطقه یورو سبب شده است تا این منطقه اقتصادی روز به روز ضریب آسیب پذیری بیشتری پیدا کند. هشدارهای صادر شده از سوی اقتصاددانان اروپایی و پیش بینی فروپاشی منطقه یورو از سوی موسسات اعتباری مختلف، بیانگر ناکامی طرح های ریاضتی از یک سو و فقدان مولفه ها و پیش شرط های لازم برای احیای رشد اقتصادی در اروپاست. در چنین شرایطی منطقه یورو به بستری برای بروز انواع بحران های اقتصادی متاثر از ریاضت اقتصادی تبدیل شده است. در این میان نسخه های پیچیده شده برای نجات اروپا از وضعیت موجود نیز حالتی مقطعی داشته و به مانند مسکنی ناچیز برای بیماری های سخت عمل می کند. حتی اقتصاددانانی که فروپاشی منطقه یورو را پیش بینی می کنند آلترناتیو و راهکار جایگزینی برای مقابله با وضعیت موجود پیشنهاد نمی دهند. انتقاد این کارشناسان از منطقه یورو، زیربنایی و معطوف به اسکلت بندی نادرست منطقه یورو ـ به لحاظ اقتصادی و اعتباری ـ است. در واقع؛ رشد همزمان بحران سرمایه گذاری و بحران های اعتباری در منطقه یورو تصویر واضحی از واقعیت اروپای امروز به ما ارائه می دهد، تصویری متشنج و ناموزون که دیگر در قاب آویزان شده پارلمان اروپا در بروکسل نمی گنجد. بر این اساس؛ بدیهی است که سیاستمداران اروپایی در مواجهه با بحران اقتصادی جدید و هرگونه زلزله اقتصادی تازه در منطقه یورو بیش از پیش مستاصل باشند، چه، عدم توانایی مدیریت اتحادیه اروپا و منطقه یورو در وضعیت فعلی و فقدان مدیریتی مطلوب برای حل و فصل بحران مالی و اعتباری در قاره سبز خود را در موارد متعددی نشان داده است. در این میان البته؛ اصرار بر سیاست های ریاضتی تنها به مثابه تسریع کننده ای عمل خواهد کرد که زمان وقوع زلزله اقتصادی جدید در اروپا را نزدیک تر خواهد ساخت. Common Ear Complaints Otalgia - ear ache (inner ear) This can be caused by a multitude of reasons from inflammation in all areas of the ear to sinus, adenoid, tonsil, dental or lymph problems. Tinnitus (inner ear) The usual cause of tinnitus is damage either temporary or permanent to the vestibulocochlear nerve, the eighth cranial nerve. Anything that may adversely affect the nerve or auditory mechanism may produce tinnitus, including infections; certain medication such as large doses of Aspirin may cause tinnitus. Tinnitis is one of the three symptoms of Ménière's syndrome along with vertigo and deafness. Ménière's disease (inner ear) The disease is named after a French doctor - Prosper Ménière - who described the condition as being characterised by sudden attacks of dizziness, nausea, vomiting, loss of hearing and a buzzing in the ears. Ménière's disease is a disease of the inner ear caused by a change in the fluid pressure. This can happen quite suddenly and without warning. The exact cause of the disease is not known, although stress is one of the factors that can bring on an attack. The symptoms are: § dizziness and a sense of vertigo with 'spinning' vision § impaired hearing or loss of hearing with noises in the ears (tinnitus). The dizziness can come out of the blue and be so severe that sufferers need to hold on to someone to avoid falling over. The attack can last for up to 12 hours. People who have been diagnosed with Ménière's disease will have been told by their doctor that it is important to rest and adopt a low-stress lifestyle. Knowing that the disease can be controlled and that it should eventually improve will have a calming effect, however bad it may have seemed at first. Taking medicines regularly may prevent attacks. Betahistine acts on the small blood vessels in the ear and is used to treat vertigo, tinnitus and hearing loss associated with Ménière's disease. Diuretics may improve vertigo symptoms by drawing fluid out of the inner ear. Antihistamines such as cinnarizine and antisickness medicines such as prochlorperazine may also help to prevent and treat attacks. Reducing the amount of salt in the diet and the intake of tea and coffee may also prove useful. In severe cases, surgery is an option, but there is no ideal treatment in this area either. An operation to improve the drainage of fluid from the inner ear helps some patients. If this fails, the nerve that controls balance can be cut Glue ear (middle ear) This is a build up of sticky fluid in the middle ear, often following ear infections or colds, which can thicken and stop the eardrum moving freely and so impair hearing. Eustachian Tube Dysfunction or ETD (middle ear) The noises that you hear in your ears are because of the fluid in the middle ear becoming thickened, usually as the result of a cough or cold. There is a fine tube that runs from the middle ear to the back of the throat called the 'Eustachian tube' and this becomes blocked by this sticky fluid, or mucus. This in turn leads to a pressure build up in the ear, which is released when you talk
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una trentina di razze sarà necessario avere una autorizzazione, dovranno seguire un corso speciale e superare un esame. Il nuovo regolamento entrerà in vigore il 1 aprile 2009. La legge sui cani approvata lo scorso anno dal Gran consiglio permette di vietare certe razze, ma il governo ticinese non ha voluto far uso di questa opzione. Finora soltanto i cantoni di Ginevra, Friburgo, Zurigo e Vallese hanno emanato divieti. Ora il ripensamento a livello nazionale. Fonte: ANMVIOGGI Aggiornato al 05-07-2016 GÜNCEL Roboskili ailelerin 'yasak' tepkisi: Yüzleşme ve hesaplaşma korkusu Galatasaray Meydanı'nda yapılmak istenen anmanın yasaklanmasına tepki gösteren Roboskili aileler, "Bu 34 yakınımızın hunharca öldürüldüğü katliam ile yüzleşme ve hesaplaşma korkusudur" dedi. Şırnak'ın Uludere ilçesine bağlı Roboski köyünde, 28 Aralık 2011 gecesi savaş uçaklarının bombardımanı sonucu 34 yakınlarını kaybeden aileler, adalet arayışlarının 353. haftasında kaybettikleri yakınlarının mezarı başında bir araya geldi. 34 kişinin fotoğraflarının taşındığı eylemde, bu haftaki basın açıklamasını Veli Encu yaptı. İHD İstanbul Şubesi tarafından katliamın 81. ayında Galatasaray Lisesi önünde gerçekleştirmek istenen anmanın yasaklanmasını hatırlatan Encu, "Roboski Katliamı'nı cezasız bırakanlar, hukuki olarak tüm yargı yollarını kapatanlar, şimdi de her ayın 28'inde düzenlenen adalet eylemini yasaklıyor. Roboski aileleri olarak bunun ne anlama geldiğini ve bunu neden yapıldığını çok iyi biliyoruz. Çoğunluğu çocuk 34 yakınımızın hunharca öldürüldüğü katliam ile yüzleşme ve hesaplaşma korkusudur" dedi. Yasak kararını alanlara, "Roboski'nin hesabı elbet sorulacak" diye seslenen Encu, yasakların katliamı unutturmayacağının altını çizdi. Encu, zulüm ve adaletsizlikler karşısında mücadeleye etmeye devam edeceklerini söyledi. End to AIDS by 2030 There is a chance the AIDS epidemic can be brought under control by 2030, according to a report by the United Nations Aids agency. It said the number of new HIV infections and deaths from AIDS were both falling. However, it called for far more international effort as the ‘current pace cannot end the epidemic’. And charity Medecins Sans Frontieres warned most of those in need of HIV drugs still had no access to them. The report showed that 35 million people around the world were living with HIV. There were 2.1 million new cases in 2013 – 38% less than the 3.4 million figure in 2001. AIDS-related deaths have fallen by a fifth in the past three years, standing at 1.5 million a year. South Africa and Ethiopia have particularly improved. Many factors contribute to the improving picture, including increased access to drugs. There has even been a doubling in the number of men opting for circumcision to reduce the risk of spreading or contracting HIV. While some things are improving, the picture is far from rosy. Access to antiretroviral drugs is still an issue. Fewer than four in 10 people with HIV are getting life-saving antiretroviral therapy. And just 15 countries account for three-quarters of all new HIV infections. The report said, ‘There have been more achievements in the past five years than in the preceding 23 years. ‘There is evidence about what works and where the obstacles remain, more than ever before, there is hope that ending AIDS is possible. ‘However, a business-as-usual approach or simply sustaining the AIDS response at its current pace cannot end the epidemic.’ Michel Sidibe, the executive director of UNAIDS, added, ‘If we accelerate all HIV scale-up by 2020, we will be on track to end the epidemic by 2030, if not, we risk significantly increasing the time it would take – adding a decade, if not more.’ Dr Jennifer Cohn, the medical director for Medecins Sans Frontieres’ access campaign, said, ‘Providing life-saving HIV treatment to nearly 12 million people in the developing world is a significant achievement, but more than half of people in need still do not have access.’ In Nigeria, 80 percent of people do not have access to treatment. Dr Cohn added, ‘We need to make sure no-one is left behind – and yet, in many of the countries where MSF works we’re seeing low rates of treatment coverage, especially in areas of low HIV prevalence and areas of conflict. ‘In some countries, people are being started on treatment too late to save their lives, and pregnant women aren’t getting the early support they need.’ This article has 0 comment, leave your comment. وی ادامه داد: این امر با تلاش معاونت قوانین مجلس موضوعات هم راستا و قوانین مرتبط با یک موضوع خاص، تنقیح و برای هریک از موضوعات یک کد خاص تعریف شد. رضایی تاکید کرد: قوانین مرتبط با حوزه مالیاتی در کشور هم از ۱۱۰ سال پیش تاکنون حدود ۷۷۸ مورد جمعآوری شد، سپس وضعیت آنها مورد بررسی قرار گرفت و ابتدا قوانینی که نسخ صریح میشدند در روزنامه سراسری منتشر شد. معاون قوانین مجلس تصریح کرد: همچنین حدود ۳۷۰ مورد هم نسخ ضمنی شده بودند یا به شکل غیر ضرور در آمده بودند، چرا که موضوعیت آنها گذشته بود و در شرایط فعلی قابلیت اجرا نداشتند که آنها نیز جمع آوری شد و هر کدام به طور جداگانه دسته بندی شد و در قالب گزارش تنقیح قوانین مالیاتی تقدیم مجلس شد. وی بیان داشت: در اولین جلسه مجلس دهم نیز یک فوریت آن به تصویب رسید و امروز نیز با رای ۱۵۷ نماینده و با مساعدت هیئت رئیسه به تصویب رسید و از این به بعد بر عهده معاونت قوانین است که حدود ۹۰ قانون حوزه مالیاتی را در قالب یک مجموعه با عنوان کتاب قانون مالیات منتشر کند تا به عنوان یک مرجع رسمی مورد استفاده همه گروه های هدف قرار گیرد. رضایی اذعان داشت: اقداماتی که در مورد قوانین مرتبط با امور مالیاتی انجام شده در حوزههای مختلف من جمله حوزه سلامت، تامین اجتماعی، پولی بانکی، آموزش، ورزش و سایر موضوعات دیگر انجام میشود و گروه های مخاطب به جای مواجهه با انبوهی از قوانین مختلف و غیرمنسجم یک مجموعه واحد و قابل رجوع را در پیش روی خود خواهند داشت. انتهای پیام/ Long the jewel of European cities, Paris suffered relatively little damage in World War II, but its citizens were humiliated, hungry and mistrustful after 50 months under the Nazis. The liberation of Paris was both joyous and chaotic. It was faster and easier for the Allies than their protracted battle through Normandy and its gun-filled hedgerows. But the fight for the French capital killed nearly 5,000 people, including Parisian civilians, German troops and members of the French Resistance whose sabotage and attacks had prepared the city for the liberation. After invading in 1940, the Nazi hierarchy ensconced themselves in Paris’ luxury hotels, and hobnobbed at theaters and fine restaurants. Collaborationist militias kept order, and French police were complicit in the most dastardly act of the Occupation: the 1942 roundup of around 13,000 Jews at the Vel d’Hiv bicycle stadium before their eventual deportation to the Auschwitz death camp in German-occupied Poland. The Parisians who weren’t deported or didn’t flee used ration tickets to eat, wooden soles on shoes to replace scarce leather and sometimes curtains for clothes. The black market thrived. The D-Day landings on June 6, 1944, helped change the tide of the war, allowing the Allies to push through Normandy and beyond to other German-occupied lands around Western Europe. The message went out to the French Resistance in Paris that the Allies were advancing. Resistance member Madeleine Riffaud, now 95, described to The Associated Press killing a Nazi soldier on July 23, 1944, on a Paris bridge. Riffaud was spotted as she escaped on her bicycle, then arrested, tortured and jailed before being freed in a prisoner exchange days before the liberation of the city. Seventy-five years later, she doesn’t take the killing lightly. “To carry out an action like that isn’t playing with dolls,” she said. On Aug. 19, 1944, Paris police officers rebelled and took over police headquarters. On the night of Aug. 24, the first Allied troops entered southern Paris. The grand entrance of Gen. Leclerc’s 2nd Armored Division followed by Allied forces would come the following day. The German military governor of Paris, Gen. Dietrich von Choltitz, was arrested at his headquarters at the Meurice Hotel and signed the surrender. Paris buildings still bear the bullet holes of fighting. 为什么需要心理健美操 众所周知,随着年龄的增长,大脑会变慢。但是研究表明,对于艾滋病毒呈阳性的成年人来说,健忘症(通常称为认知障碍)的出现比普通人开始得更早,更严重。 “百分之三十至六十的艾滋病毒感染者经历了认知问题,这种疾病被称为 “与艾滋病毒有关的神经认知障碍”,阿拉巴马大学伯明翰护理学院副教授戴维·万斯(David E. Vance)解释说。他说,对于艾滋病病毒感染者来说,积极应对认知问题至关重要,因为“这些问题可能导致独立工作和生活困难。” 但是有希望。万斯(Vance)于2012年进行了一项研究,发现大脑锻炼可显着改善50岁以上艾滋病病毒感染者的智力功能。这对于该国的HIV阳性人群来说是个好消息,到2015年,其中大多数将超过50岁。 就像锻炼肌肉一样,它会增加尺寸。大脑的工作原理类似。”万斯解释道。 万斯(Vance)的研究调查了46名艾滋病毒成人,他们随机分配了参加者10个小时的计算机“处理速度”培训或完全没有培训。万斯发现接受培训的他的受试者中有近90%的人的大脑可以理解的视觉信息范围有所改善。这就是加工的视野,是生活中必不可少的心理过程。万斯说,以前的研究发现,具有较广阔的加工视野的成年人发生的交通事故较少。 万斯解释说:“开车时,瞬间可能是生与死之间的区别。” 万斯研究的参与者使用了BrainHQ.PositScience.com上的智力练习。但根据万斯(Vance)的说法,比特定的锻炼更重要的是,这些活动“使您的大脑出汗”。 万斯说,活动越新越好。 “所以,如果您已经在做填字游戏......为什么不试试Sudoku拼图呢?” 不过,训练大脑不一定是一项孤立的活动。万斯说:“社交互动本身就是一种出色的认知工具。”他指出,弄清楚谈话中接下来要说些什么,对大脑有很大的刺激作用。 万斯说:“这是脑科学,但这并不复杂。” 讀經進度 / 約翰福音5:1-18 1 這事以後、到了猶太人的一個節期.耶穌就上耶路撒冷去。 2 在耶路撒冷、靠近羊門有一個池子、希伯來話叫作畢士大、旁邊有五個廊子。 3 裏面躺著瞎眼的、瘸腿的、血氣枯乾的、許多病人。〔有古卷在此有等候水動〕 4 〔因為有天使按時下池子攪動那水水動之後誰先下去無論害甚麼病就痊愈了〕 5 在那裏有一個人、病了三十八年。 6 耶穌看見他躺著、知道他病了許久、就問他說、你要痊愈麼。 7 病人回答說、先生、水動的時候、沒有人把我放在池子裏.我正去的時候、就有別人比我先下去。 8 耶穌對他說、起來、拿你的褥子走罷。 9 那人立刻痊愈、就拿起褥子來走了。 10 那天是安息日、所以猶太人對那醫好的人說、今天是安息日、你拿褥子是不可的。 11 他卻回答說、那使我痊愈的、對我說、拿你的褥子走罷。 12 他們問他說、對你說拿褥子走的、是甚麼人。 13 那醫好的人不知道是誰.因為那裏的人多、耶穌已經躲開了。 14 後來耶穌在殿裏遇見他、對他說、你已經痊愈了.不要再犯罪、恐怕你遭遇的更加利害。 15 那人就去告訴猶太人、使他痊愈的是耶穌。 16 所以猶太人逼迫耶穌、因為他在安息日作了這事。 17 耶穌就對他們說、我父作事直到如今、我也作事。 18 所以猶太人越發想要殺他.因他不但犯了安息日、並且稱 神為他的父、將自己和 神當作平等。 Water Softeners may Increase Contamination in Drinking Water Many city drinking water systems add softening agents to keep plumbing free of pipe-clogging mineral buildup. According to new research, these additives may amplify the risk of pathogen release into drinking water by weakening the grip that bacteria – like those responsible for Legionnaires’ disease – have on pipe interiors. Biofilms, which are similar to the films that grow on the glass of fish tanks, are present in almost all plumbing systems and anchor themselves to mineral scale buildups in pipes. They are teeming with harmless microbial life and incidents of waterborne illness are rare. “The groundwater that supplies many cities may be high in magnesium and calcium,” said Helen Nguyen, a professor of civil engineering and co-author of the study. “When combined with other elements, they can form thick deposits of mineral scale that clog up engineered water systems. Because of this, water treatment plants add chemicals called polyphosphates to dissolve the minerals to keep the scale buildup under control.” A recent study by co-author and civil and environmental engineering professor Wen-Tso Liu has shown that even with the addition of antimicrobial agents by water companies, the bacteria that grow on the mineral scale can reproduce to harmful levels in supplies that stagnate within indoor plumbing. In a new study published in the journal Biofilms and Microbiomes, a team of University of Illinois engineers shows that the addition of anti-scalant chemicals cause the biofilms to grow thicker and become softer. The team measured the thickness and stiffness of lab-grown biofilms using magnetomotive optical coherence elastography – a tool used to measure the strength of cancer tissues. The analytical method, developed by Stephen Boppart, a professor of electrical and computer engineering and study co-author, allowed the team to quantify the effect that polyphosphate has on the strength of biofilms. To reproduce what happens in engineered plumbing systems, the team used PVC pipe and groundwater from the Champaign-Urbana area source to grow biofilms. They set up multiple scenarios with and without added polyphosphates. All scenarios produced biofilms, but the system that used polyphosphates grew a much thicker and softer biofilms than the others, the researchers said. “Increased biofilm thickness means more bacteria, and the softening increases the chance that pieces will detach and foul the water supply under normal flow pressure,” Nguyen said. “Tap water is regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency up to the property line, not the tap. So, in buildings where water has been stagnating for a while, this could become a public health issue.” A problem, according to researchers, is that some sort of anti-scalant chemical is required to maintain adequate water flow through pipes. “Of course, one solution could be to replace pipes once they become clogged with mineral buildup,” Nguyen said. “But that would be a very expensive endeavor for public utilities and property owners in a country as large as the United States.” Nguyen believes that the most affordable and realistic solution will come through a better understanding of water chemistry, not by trying to kill all microbes, ripping out pipes or changing regulations. “Before this work, we did not have a good understanding of the relationship between the water
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race, but he is shocked to realize that they are biased against those favored by other socioeconomic factors, such as education. Wright, is astounded that they can label someone who has grown up in poverty as he has as bourgeois. Their ignorance toward Richard's background serves to isolate him from the party and the Communist vision. Richard begins to interview Ross, a communist who had been charged with "inciting to riot," for his biographical book. But he begins to receive threats from party leaders with messages such as: "Intellectuals don't fit well into the party, Wright." One morning in Ross's home, a black Communist named Ed Green arrives and begins to question him. Richard. Green is a member of the Party's Central Committee a man with power and is suspicious of Richard's work. As days pass, Ross begins to speak less and less to Richard. Soon afterwards, Ross is charged with anti-leadership tendencies. Richard' now begins to view their propaganda and tactics as embellished lies and impossible promises. He compares the Communist speaker and the black preacher which suggests that, like the church, Communism is nothing but blind faith. He blatantly questions the success of the Communist Party, asking if "the Negros could possibly cast off his fear and corruption and rise to the task." By the word "task," Wright means overcoming racial oppression and achieving unity. Richard drops his idea of making a book of biographical sketches and instead, uses his material from Ross to write short stories. As he begins to find a literary voice and ideological affinity in the leftist political ferment of the 1930's, he started writing and publishing widely. He wrote stories, articles and poems for the Daily Worker, New Masses, Midland Left, Anvil and Partisan Review. In April 1931 he published his first major story "Superstition" in Abbot's Monthly. "Big Boy Leaves Home." telling about the shocking end of the childhood of a young black boy was first published in The New Caravan and greeted as the best piece in the anthology in the mainstream newspapers and journals. He enjoys literary and social friendships with Bill Jordan, Abraham Chapman, Howard Nutty and Jane Newton. Arthur Smith was born and was schooled in Freetown, Sierra Leone. He has taught English since 1977 at Prince of Wales School and, Milton Margai College of Education. He is now a Senior Lecturer at Fourah Bay College where he has been lecturing English language and Literature for the past eight years. Mr Smith's writings have been appearing in local newspapers as well as in various international media like West Africa Magazine, Index on Censorship, Focus on Library and Information Work. He was one of 17 international visitors who participated in a seminar on contemporary American Literature sponsored by the U.S.State Department in 2006. His growing thoughts and reflections on this trip which took him to various US sights and sounds could be read at lisnews.org. His other publications include Folktales from Freetown, Langston Hughes Life and Works Celebrating Black Dignity, and 'The Struggle of the Book' He holds a PhD and a professorship in English from the National Open University, Republic of Benin. - My Hardworking Unknown Friend - Ernest Hemingway - Beauty and Grace of the Written Word - Greek Fire - a Terrifying Early Medieval Weapon - The History of Ashoka the Great - How the Military Saved the Scottish Kilt - The Oil Paradox of Nigeria - The Roman Army Through the Early Period - Hereward Legendary Hero - Passport to Heaven - Do You Love and Respect Old Glory? Water-borne diseases are illnesses caused and transmitted by the use and consumption of contaminated water. Irrespective of the cause and point of water contamination, infections are picked up in the course of basic everyday activities like drinking water, preparation and consumption of food, bathing and washing. The long list of water related diseases and conditions include Anaemia, Ascariasis, Botulism, Diarrhoea, Dracunculiasis, Fluorosis, Hookworm infection, Japanese encephalitis, Lymphatic filariasis, Malaria, Malnutrition, Polio, Ring Worm, Tinea, Scabies, Schistomiasis. But prevalently, the most common and the most troublesome of water related diseases, in terms of public health or health of a community are: - Typhoid fever - Hepatitis A There is also the increased risk of infection or water-borne diseases contracted through direct contact with polluted waters. Among them are: - Wound infections - Ear, nose and throat infections Transmission: Public or private drinking water systems may be contaminated with urine and faeces of people or animals. This is likely to occur where surface water is the source of public and private drinking water systems. Water collected from rain, creeks, rivers, lakes– all account for surface water. Runoff from landfills, septic fields, sewer pipes, residential or industrial developments can also sometimes contaminate surface water. Prevention: Clean water is a pre- requisite for reducing the spread of water-borne diseases. It is well recognised that the prevalence of water-borne diseases can be greatly reduced by giving due attention to the quality of drinking water and the safe disposal of faeces. In developed countries access to safe drinking water through piped water supply has led to a dramatic decrease in rates of infections. This is still a scarcity in developing countries. Piped Water: In India, the concerns with piped water remain in terms of cross contamination with a sewage system in certain cases. Piped water is ideally provided as a continuous supply, which is not the case in India. Most of our urban centres have timed water supply. This leads to increased risk of contamination due to the low pressure that develops in the system. In spite of these problems the availability of piped water has significantly reduced gastrointestinal diseases. Bottled Water: The bottled water business is not an efficiently regulated industry in our country. Even in countries like the USA, close to 50 per cent of the bottled water is tap water that is filled into plastic bottles. The mineral content in bottled water is not regulated. The other issues with bottled water are the environmental contamination due to the increase use of plastic, which is a petroleum product. Bottled water can have physical and chemical contaminants. Physical Contaminants: Physical contaminants can sometimes be found within bottled water even though it has been quality checked. Pieces of plastic, glass or industrial supplies may enter the water during the bottling process. If these contaminants are ingested, they can cause stomach and other health problems. Chemical Contaminants: The WHO states that chemical contaminants, such as lead, arsenic and benzene, may be present in bottled water. If chemical contaminants build up to high levels they can cause a range of health complications. Carcinogens, or chemicals that may cause cancer, can be found in bottled water. If carcinogens are frequently consumed through bottled water, they can build up in the human body and increase the risk of cancer. Overhead Tanks: The overhead tanks contain water in a stagnant condition. Stagnant water is an ideal environment for proliferation of bacteria. Plenty of disease causing organisms can be found including salmonella, giardia, vibrio cholera etc. The tanks have to be cleaned periodically in order to avoid these problems. Use a reflexive pronoun when the SUBJECT and the OBJECT of your sentence are the same person, or thing. In other words, the one doing the action, and the one receiving the action are the same. [table caption=” ” width=”400′′ colwidth=”75|100|125′′ colalign=”center|center”] It, singular, ITSELF - I can do it myself, thanks. - You shouldn’t go by yourself. It’s not safe. - Yes, he is getting married! He told me himself, so the rumour must must be true. - Just stand in front of it, and the door will open by itself. - They don’t have a lot of furniture, so they are going to move themselves. - I don’t want you kids to go to the concert by yourselves. - We thought we could figure it out ourselves, but in the end we needed to get a lawyer. A malamanteau is a neologism for a portmanteau created by incorrectly combining a malapropism with a neologism. It itself is a portmanteau of malapropism and portmanteau. The word was most famously defined in an XKCD comic and caused significant disruption in the wikipedia community. It was most prominently featured as news on Slashdot The wikipedia entry for malamanteau is currently under debate. - Not all malamanteaus are by nature neologisms. They simply need to be a combined word (portmanteau) that is used incorrectly in place of another correct word (malapropism). - A malamanteau must have it's own separate meaning as a combined word (portmanteau) - A malamanteau must sound similar enough to another word to be used incorrectly (malapropism) Either way we'll post them if they sound good! :) Thomas Helveg spegne 48 candeline. Il laterale destro danese è stato uno dei fedelissimi di Zaccheroni, titolare nello scudetto del 1999. Thomas Helveg festeggia oggi il compleanno. L’ex giocatore danese è nato infatti il 24 giugno 1971 a Odense. Il “Tritolo puro” di Zaccheroni Helveg ha sviluppato buona parte della sua carriera in Italia, dopo gli esordi in Patria nelle fila dell’Odense, con cui ha vinto un titolo nazionale. Nel 1993 viene acquistato dall’Udinese: il primo anno si conclude con la retrocessione, poi c’è la pronta promozione. Nel 1997 è una delle colonne della formazione di Zaccheroni: i bianconeri disputano una grandissima stagione con il 3° posto finale. Al termine della stagione, ecco la chiamata del Milan. In rossonero, Helveg ritrova il tecnico romagnolo e il bomber tedesco Bierhoff. Lo scudetto del 1999 In quel Milan Helveg è uno dei titolarissimi, elemento imprescindibile del 3-4-3 che ha fatto le fortune di Zaccheroni. Al termine della stagione 1998/1999 i rossoneri vincono lo scudetto al culmine di una straordinaria rimonta sulla Lazio. Nelle ventisette partite giocate dal danese, si ricorda l’assist a Leonardo nel derby di ritorno. Dopo il Milan... Helveg giocherà in rossonero fino al 2003 (ultima gara contro la Roma nella finale di Coppa Italia) prima di trasferirsi all’Inter nell’ambito di uno scambio con Cyril Domoraud. Dopo una sola stagione, il nazionale danese lascia l’Italia per delle brevi esperienze in Inghilterra e Germania, prima di fare rientro in Danimarca, all’Odense, fino alla chiusura della carriera. Con la Nazionale biancorossa, l’ex numero 2 rossonero ha giocato 108 volte. The constitution provides for freedom of religion; however, the Government placed some limits on this right. The constitution also provides that the state shall protect the freedom to practice religion in accordance with established customs, provided that it does not conflict with public policy or morals. The constitution declares that Islam is the state religion and that Shari'a (Islamic law) is a main source of legislation. There was no change in the status of respect for religious freedom during the reporting period. Government officials met with various religious groups in the country and hosted a conference to promote religious tolerance. The Government made efforts to promote moderation through the formation of a special committee on strengthening moderation through information campaigns in schools and training sessions for religious leaders. The new emir sponsored an international conference in London on moderation in Islam and pledged to sponsor two more conferences in the coming year, one in the United States and one in Russia. The generally amicable relationship among religious groups in society contributed to religious freedom. Tensions came to the surface during the reporting year as a result of an attack on a Shi'a mosque and requests made by minority religious groups to build or gain recognition for religious-based institutions. The U.S. government discusses religious freedom issues with the Government as part of its overall policy to promote human rights. The embassy hosted events designed to bring different religious groups together, sent religious leaders to the United States on professional exchange programs, and promoted a dialogue between U.S. military chaplains and local imams. Section I. Religious Demography The country has an area of 6,880 square miles, and its population is approximately 2.9 million, of which 973,000 are citizens. The remaining residents are foreign workers and their families. More than 100,000 Bidoon (stateless) Arabs, with residence ties to the country, either have no documentation, or are unwilling to disclose their nationality. The national census did not distinguish between Shi'a and Sunni Muslims. Estimates suggested that approximately 70 percent of citizens, including the ruling family, belonged to the Sunni branch of Islam. Most of the remaining 30 percent were Shi'a Muslims. These estimates came from voting, which often occurs along sectarian lines, and personal status documents. There are approximately 150 to 200 Christian citizens, and a small number of Bahai citizens. Some 100,000 of the noncitizen residents are Shi'a. Some areas had relatively high concentrations of Sunnis or Shi'a; for instance, Jahra province had a small Shi'a population compared to Sunnis. For the most part, however, the country was fairly integrated religiously. The primarily expatriate Christian population is estimated to be more than 300,000, with alternate estimates at more than 400,000. The Christian community included: the Anglican (Episcopalian) Church with approximately 100 members (several thousand other Christians also used the Anglican Church for worship services); Armenian Orthodox Church with approximately 4,000 members; Coptic Orthodox Church with at least 65,000 members; Greek Catholic (Melkite) Church with approximately 1,000 to 2,000 members (Greek Catholics worship in a rented house, not at the Catholic cathedral in Kuwait City); Greek Orthodox Church (referred to in Arabic as the Roman Orthodox Church, a reference to the Eastern Roman Empire of Byzantium) with an estimated 3,500 members; National Evangelical (Protestant) Church with more than seventy congregations serving approximately 40,000; and the Roman Catholic Church, with two official churches and a third worship facility in a rented house, with an estimated 250,000 members (Latin, Maronite, Coptic Catholic, Armenian Catholic, Malabar, and Malankara congregations all worshipped at the Catholic cathedral in Kuwait City). There were many other unrecognized Christian sub-groups, totaling tens of thousands of members. These included: Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons), Indian Orthodox Syrian Church, Mar Thoma, and Seventh-day Adventists. There are also communities of Baha'is (estimated 400 adherents), Buddhists (estimated 100,000), Hindus (estimated 300,000), and Sikhs (approximately 10,000 to 20,000). Missionary groups in the country served non-Muslim congregations. The Government prohibits non-Muslims from proselytizing to Muslims. Section II. Status of Religious Freedom The constitution provides for freedom of religion; however, the Government placed some limits on this right. The constitution also provides that the state shall protect the freedom to practice religion in accordance with established customs, provided that it does not conflict with public policy or morals. The constitution declares that Islam is the state religion and that Shari'a is a main source of legislation. The Government exercises direct control of the dominant Sunni strain of Islam. This creates certain advantages and disadvantages for both Sunnis and Shi'a. For example, the Government appoints Sunni imams and monitors their Friday sermons. It also finances the building of Sunni mosques. The Government does not exert this control over Shi'a mosques and Shi'a must fund their own mosques. The
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lect (a different but related neurological disorder), LLA still increases brain activity around damaged area in patients with visual extinction and generates improvement in some patients. The reason this treatment does not work in some cases of visual extinction is that damage can be on either side of the brain as opposed to in visual neglect where the damage is always on the right. Society & CultureEdit This condition does not inhibit patients from social interaction. In fact, most people would not be able to distinguish a visual extinction patient from a non-visual extinction patient in passing. Patients have selective spatial interactions, typically within the range of six degrees of the angle of vision. When two visual stimuli are presented to a patient, they can be processed as a single object due to the corresponding neuronal functions which are linked through long-range lateral interactions. Visual Extinction is often mistaken for attentional deficit. Some researchers believe visual extinction may be connected to a restriction in attention capacity. Attention allows a person to identify and react to pertinent objects in space, while ignoring other irrelevant objects. Patients with visual extinction, especially those with unilateral damage to the right parietal lobe, may be unable to attend and orient to objects in collateral space, therefore presenting neglect to visual stimuli. A delay in reaction time is observed in many patients, but it is unknown whether this is a primary result of the stroke or resulting from the visual extinction. Detrimental social aspects may be repercussions of the stroke, which caused the visual extinction, but not from the visual extinction condition alone. Visual Extinction and Image PreprocessingEdit Visual extinction has been involved in several studies regarding preprocessing of images in the brain. A study performed by Dr Vuilleumier examined the effect of using faces as the stimulus in studying an extinction event. Subjects were presented with two simultaneous stimuli – some combination of a schematic face, a shape, a word, and a scrambled face. Faces in the contralesional field were less likely to be extinguished than other stimuli, but faces in the ipsilesional field appeared to induce more extinction events. The appearance of a face was prioritized in attention, despite the handicap presented of extinction damage. Visual extinction has also been used to demonstrate brain bias towards gestalt processing. When presented with a figure containing illusory contours, patients were able to correctly report the presence of stimuli in both contralesional and ipsilesional hemispheres, due to their unconscious processing of the whole field to produce the illusion. This experiment implied that the attention center prioritizes the visualization of surfaces over other stimuli – therefore, although under race model the ipsilesional stimuli should extinguish the contralesional, the creation of the gestalt takes priority over detection of both. Further, a study using Gabor signals (alternating blurred and noisy black and white bars, commonly used by opticians in diagnostic tests) investigated how the orientation of these signals affected their extinction rate. Bilateral stimuli were least extinguished when both stimuli were oriented horizontally, although both stimuli being oriented vertically also showed a reduction in extinguishing rate when compared to one stimulus vertical and one horizontal – in what could be assumed by the brain to represent two different surfaces. Combining the brain bias towards facial processing and surface discovery, a followup study by Dr. Vuilleumier exposed subjects to paired visual stimuli in three phases. In the initial phase, stimuli were simply bilateral pairs, and extinction frequency was measured. In the next stage, the stimuli were surrounded with an oval, so that they appeared to represent eyes in a face. The extinction rate for this appearance was greatly reduced. Finally, the patients were shown the stimuli minus the contextual oval – however, the reduced extinction rate persisted, as though the patients had learned to group these stimuli. The effect did not occur when the stimuli were surrounded by a nonoval shape, pointing towards facial processing as being the key to this phenomenon. Visual feedback has also been studied in relation to visual extinction. Patients were asked to touch a known target in a darkened room. A light attached to the patient’s hand was sometimes briefly illuminated, to provide information about where the hand was in relation to the target. In some of these trials, a distracting light was also lit, which induced an extinction event in the patient. Although the patient reported in such cases that he had not seen the indicator light on his hand, their performance was correspondingly better, similar to the results when visual feedback had been available. Although the patient was not cognizant of having received the information, they were able to correctly act upon it, in a manner similar to blindsight. Visual extinction has also been researched with regard to the effect of repetition on visual detection rate. Patients were shown a colored (red or green) letter (O or E), one to each visual field, and then asked variably to report the color or shape of one letter or the other. Extinction was found to be increased in the contralesional field when the patient was asked to report on a repeated characteristic – if both stimuli had been the same shape, or same color – regardless of whether the other characteristic had also been changed. This is another example of repetition blindness. Future & ResearchEdit Researchers conduct studies involving first-episode stroke patients. These patients typically have unilateral cerebral damage and/or contralateral extinction. Current research is focusing on the more detailed role of the parietal lobe in visual extinction. The ability to understand which factors in visual processing determine whether a contralesional event, occurring on the half of the patient's brain or body opposing the site of a lesion, is observed or eliminated can provide crucial insights connecting to the mechanisms of attention and operation. Routine eye examinations have begun to incorporate the knowledge of visual extinction. Such examinations screen for simple, unsuspected visual field defects or abnormalities, while screening for the more severe extinction, by testing all quadrants of the visual field. - ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Vuilleumier, PO, Rafal, RD (2000). "A systematic study of visual extinction: between- and within-field deficits of attention in hemispatial neglect". Brain 123,1263-1279. - ↑ "Neuroexam.com - Vision (CN II)." neuroexam.com - An interactive online guide to the neurologic examination. 30 Sep. 2009 - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Pavlovskaya, Marina, Sagi, Dov, Soroker, Nachum, Ring Haim (1997). "Visual extinction and cortical connectivity in human vision". Cognitive Brain Research 6(2), 159-162. - ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Becker, E, Karnath, HO (2007). "Incidence of visual extinction after left versus right hemisphere stroke." Stroke 38(12), 3172-3174. - ↑ Shalev, L, Chajut, E, Humphreys, GW (2005). "Interactive perceptual and attentional limits in visual extinction". Neurocase 11(6), 452-462. - ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Marzi, CA, Girelli, M, Natale, E, Miniussi, C (2001). "What exactly is extinguished in unilateral visual extinction? Neurophysiological evidence." Neuropsychologia 39(12), 1354-1366. - ↑ Gorea, A, Sagi, D (2002). "Natural Extinction: A criterion shift phenomenon." Visual Cognition 9, 913-936 - ↑ Smania, N, Martini, MC, Prior, M, Marzi, CA (1996). "Input and response determinants of visual extinction: A case study." Cortex 121, 1759-70. - ↑ Rorden C, Jelsone L, Simon-Dack S, Baylis LL, Baylis GC (2009). "Visual extinction: The effect of temporal and spatial bias". Neuropsychologia 47,321-329. - ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Bailey, M, Riddoch, MJ, Crome, P (2002). "Treatment of visual neglect in elderly patients with stroke: A single-subject series using either a scanning and cueing strategy or a left-limb activation strategy". Physical Therapy 82.8, 782-797. - ↑ Ladavas, E, Menghini, G, Umilta, C. "On the Rehalibation of Hemispatial Neglect." In Riddoch & Humphreys (Ed.) Cognitive Neuropsychology and Cognitive Rehabilitation 151-172. East Sussex, UK: Lawrence Erlbaum Associateds Publishing. - ↑ GA Eskes, B Butler, A McDonald, ER Harrison, SJ Phillips (2003). "Limb activation effects in hemispatial neglect" Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 84(3), 323-328. - ↑ Vuilleumier, P (2000). "Faces call for attention: evidence from patients with visual extinction". Neuropsychologia 38(5), 693-700. - ↑ Mattingley, JB, Davis, G, Driver, J (1997). "Preattentive filling-in of visual surfaces in parietal extinction." Science 275(5300), 671-674. - ↑ Pavlovskaya, M, Sagi, D, Soroker, N, Ring, H (1997). "Visual extinction and cortical connectivity in human vision." Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 6(2), 159-162. - ↑ Vuilleumier, P, Sagiv N (2001). "Two eyes make a pair: facial organization and perceptual learning reduce visual extinction." Neuropsychologia 39, 1144-1149. - ↑ Schenk, T, Schindler, I, McIntosh, RD, Milner, AD (2005). "The use of visual feedback is independent of visual awareness: evidence from visual extinction." Experimental Brain Research 167(1), 95-102. - ↑ Baylis, GC, Driver, J, Rafal, RD (1993). "Visual Extinction and Stimulus Repetition". Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 5(4), 453-466. - ↑ Alvarez, G, Batelli, L, Carlson, T, Pascual-Leone, A (2009). "The role of the parietal lobe in visual extinction studied with transcranial magnetic stimulation". Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 21(10), 1946-1955. - ↑ Anderson, A, Shuey, N, Wall, M (2009). "Rapid confrontation screening for peripheral visual field defects and extinction". Clinical & Experimental Optometry : Journal of the Australian Optometrical Association 92(1), 45-8. |This page uses Creative Commons Licensed content from Wikipedia (view authors).| Cosa significa se un ragazzo ti manda la foto di come è vestito e ti chiede se è vestito bene ? (ci sentiamo)? 12 risposte - AnyaLv 71 mese faRisposta preferita Gli piacerebbe avere un'approvazione da parte tua magari... - Anonimo1 mese fa Vuol dire che vuole un tuo parere, semplice. - Vodka🌺Lv 41 mese fa Se vi sentite è normale che ti chiede un parere, no? - 😇Good Guy😈Lv 71 mese fa Non sono nella testa di tutti. Ma io lo facevo per mostrarmi, per mostrare quella sera come ero vestito e per sapere se gli piaceva. - Che ne pensi delle risposte? Puoi accedere per votare la risposta. - 1 mese fa Semplicemente si aspetta il consiglio di un'amica per far bella figura in un certo ambiente, magari un ragazzo capisce che noi donne perlopiù abbiamo più stile. Tutto qui :)Fonte/i: Io al loro posto farei lo stesso - LaserinoLv 61 mese fa ...che è un cretino insicuro. - 1 mese fa Buon segno, vuol dire che le interessa il tuo parere... Di conseguenza per lei conta la tua opinione. Ovviamente da non scambiare con l’amicizia, se vi sentite vuol dire che le interessi di solito :) - antoniom20011Lv 71 mese fa Può significare molte cose. Lui vuole significare una cosa, tu capisci un'altra e così il caos è completo. - Anonimo1 mese fa Secondo me significa che è un povero koglione in cerca di attenzioniFonte/i: Free Mason - Anonimo1 mese fa Che è un pariolino e che per fare colpo deve sfoggiare i suoi vestiti da ricco figlio di papà خلاصه داستان: کنسرت دیوید گلیمور در Gdansk . کنسرت دیوید گلیمور در Gdansk . این فیلم درباره شخص والت دیزنی هست که در سال 1961 تلاش زیادی می کند تا داستان « مری پاپینز » را به سینما بیاورد و در این راه باید نظر نویسنده سخت گیر کتاب یعنی پی . ال تراورز را جلب کند... این فیلم داستان زندگی ۴ مرد جوان از محله فقیر نشین "نیوجرسی" است که به هم میپیوندند تا گروه معروف راک به نام “چهار فصل” را بسازند. داستان فیلم به چهار بخش برخاستن، دوران سخت، مشکلات شخصی و پیروزی نهایی گروهی از دوستان است که موسیقی شان تبدیل به نماد... سرگذشت زندگی جیمز براون، نوازنده ای كه از فقر برخاست و هم اكنون یكی از تاثیر گذار ترین های تاریخ می باشد. کنسرت بون ژاوی در لندن . کنسرت گروه کویین در Milton Keynes Bowl کنسرت گروه توکیوهتل در آلمان . کنسرت گروه آبـــا در امریکای شمالی ، اروپا و سالن ومبلی لندن . آخرین اجرای خواننده لاتین ، سلنا ، در هیوستن . یک ماه قبل از مرگ فاجعه بار او . به یک پسر نوجوان دبیرستانی فرصتی داده شده تا برای مجله «رولینگ استون» در مورد یک گروه راک، مقالهای بنویسد، آن هم در حالی که قرار است به همراه این گروه راک به یک سفر برای اجرای کنسرت جدیدشان برود. مجموعه کنسرت های گروه گربه های ماده در اروپا . سال های ۲۰۰۷ - ۲۰۰۹ کنسرت کایلی مینوگ در بی بی سی پرامز . کنسرت تور ماریا کری در ژاپن . ویژه برنامه کریسمس ماریا کری . مراسم اهدای جوایز بریت اواردز سال ۲۰۱۶ . مراسم اهدای جوایز بریت اواردز ۲۰۱۳ . مراسم اهدای جوایز بریت اواردز ۲۰۱۲ . کنسرت تور کایلی مینوگ در لندن . سال 2005 . کنسرت گروه اسپایس گرلز در لندن . موضوع فیلم در مورد دختری اهل تگزاس می باشد که در یک مثلث عشقی اسیر شده و ... مراسم اهدای جوایز World Music Awards . سال 2005 . کنسرت گروه اسپایس گرلز در استادیوم ومبلی لندن . کنسرت گروه اسپایس گرلز در استانبول . هنگامی که یک دستگاه پخش صوتی از آسمان برروی زمین می افتد، "ماستیف" آن را پیدا می کند و رویای تبدیل شدن به یک موسیقیدان در او جان می گیرد و .... Esattamente cosa sarebbe questo esercizio? Di certo avrà attirato l'attenzione di tutti i presenti in palestra. Ecco chi sparge la spazzatura per strada Ogni mattina gli abitanti di questa via trovavano la spazzatura sparsa qua e là per strada e si sono visti costretti a installare una videocamera nascosta per cogliere sul fatto il colpevole. Il risultato è sorprendente! La sua risposta a questa domanda Un giornalista chiede a questo detenuto se vuole dire qualcosa in TV: ecco la sua risposta! Calcio volante e pure rotante Fanatici di Chuck Norris vi possiamo assicurare che anche Lui da bambino ha iniziato così! Spegni la luce! Certo, usare l'interruttore sarebbe stato troppo banale... È ufficiale: le scale mobili sono vive! Le scale mobili godono di vita propria e sono sopratutto molto affamate. Quelle nelle metropolitane mietono centinaia di vittime ogni giorno. Guardia tradizionalista! Ah, quanto si stava meglio quando si stava peggio! Addestramento cani Ok, ti ho fatto divertire. Ora lavati
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şöyle sıralanabilir: • Radyo ve televizyonları takip ederek onların kullandığı stili öğrenmeli ve bültenler gönderilen gazetenin stiline göre yazılmalıdır. • Haber yazma kurallarını çok iyi bilinmeli, içerik ve sunuluş biçimine dikkat edilmelidir. • İnsanların ilgisini çekecek etkili bir giriş yapılmalı ve bu girişte haberin özeti verilmelidir. Burada mutlaka uygulanması gereken kural 5N1K kuralıdır. • Haberinizin daha çok etki yaratması ve daha çok okunması için giriş, gelişme ve sonuç şeklinde yazılmamalıdır. En önemli noktaları bültenin başına yerleştirmek gerekmektedir. Basın bülteni yazarken hangi unsurlar göz önünde bulundurulur? Basın bülteni yazarken göz önünde bulundurulması gereken unsurlar şunlardır: • Bültenler, gazetecilerin haber yazarken kullandığı 5N1K ilkesi doğrultusunda, bilgilerin yukarıdan aşağıya önem sırasına göre dizildiği özel bir teknikle hazırlanır. • Genellikle bir sayfayı geçmemesine özen gösterilir. Konunun önemine göre bültene bir yönetici demeci eklenebilir. • Haberi desteklemesi amacıyla verilen ek bilgiler (şirketin tarihçesi, hizmetin detayları, kişilerin özgeçmişi vb.) metnin altında bir kutu içine alınarak gazeteciye iletilir. Böylece asıl haberle destek bilgiler ayrışmış olur. • Basın bülteninde bilgi dizininin doğruluğuna; metinde abartılı, reklamsal, argo, tüketiciye seslenen veya ispatlanamayan iddia ve ifadeler olmamasına dikkat edilmelidir. 5N1K açılımı nedir? 5N1K açılımı şöyledir: • Kimin hakkında yazıyorsunuz? Ne hakkında (hangi olay) yazıyorsunuz? • Neden bu olay hakkında yazıyorsunuz? • Bu olay ne zaman oldu? • Bu olay nerede gerçekleşti? • Bu olay nasıl gerçekleşti? Ters ve düz piramit haber yazım tekniği nedir? Ters ve düz (normal) piramit haber yazım tekniği kısaca şöyle açıklanabilir: • Ters piramit tekniği: haberin içeriğini oluşturan konuların ilgiye göre azalan bir sıra izlemesidir. En n çok kullandığı haber yazım tekniğidir. • Normal piramit: Haber bölümünde de belirtildiği gibi ters piramit kuralının tamamen tersi bir şekilde düzenlenen haber türüdür. Ayrıntıdan başlayarak, esasa ulaşmayı hedef alan bir kuraldır. Günümüzde renkli haber yazmada kullanılan bu kurala en çok magazin gazeteciliğinde rastlanır. Basın bültenlerini yazarken dikkat edilmesi gereken önemli noktalar nelerdir? Basın bültenlerini yazarken dikkat edilmesi gereken önemli noktalar şöyle sıralanabilir: • Giriş paragrafını 14 satırdan daha uzun yazmayın. • Çok fazla süslü sıfatlar ve anlaşılmaz sözcükler kullanmaktan kaçının. • Ürün veya kurum ismini büyük harflerle yazmayın. • Olay ile ilgisiz bir bülten yazmayın. Kendi içerisinde tutarlı olmasına özen gösterin. • Haber değeri taşımasına önem verin. • Sadece bilim adamları ve mühendislerin anlayacağı teknik bir dil kullanmaktan kaçının. • Üslup olarak çok ticari bir dil kullanmaktan, reklam gibi görülmesinden kaçının. Basın bültenlerinde Yedi Unsur Formülü nedir? Yedi Unsur Formülü kısaca şöyle açıklanabilir: • Konu: Yazılması düşünülen konu ne hakkındadır? • Kuruluş: Kurumun ismi nedir? • Yer: Kurumun bulunduğu yer neresidir? • Avantajlar: Basın bülteninde yer alan konuda yeni olan nedir? Bültende yer alan haberin hedef kitleye sağlayacağı yarar nedir? • Uygulamalar: Ürün ya da hizmetin yararları nelerdir? Kimler yararlanacaktır? • Ayrıntılar: Ürünün boyutları, rengi, ücreti, performansı ile ilgili ayrıntılar nelerdir? • Kaynak: Haberin kaynağı kimdir? Neresidir? Basın makalesi nedir? Basın makalesi nedir? Makale, belirli bir konuda açıklayıcı, bilgilendirici, inandırıcı nitelikler taşıyan; ele alınan konunun düzeyli biçimde ayrıntıları ile incelendiği; kanıtlar ya da belgeler ile desteklenen, bilimsel üslupla kaleme alınan düşünce yazılarıdır. Halkla ilişkiler etkinliği açısından basın makalesinin amacı nedir? Halkla ilişkiler etkinliği çerçevesinde yazılan makalede kurumun hizmetinin, ürününün veya çalışmasının tanıtımını yapmak, bu yönde kamuoyunun dikkatini çekmek, gündem oluşturmak ve o ürün, hizmet ya da çalışmalara yönelik sosyal saygınlığı arttırmak amaçlanmaktadır. Basın bültenleri ile basın makaleleri arasındaki farklılıklar nelerdir? Basın bültenleri ile basın makaleleri arasındaki farklılıklar şöyle sıralanabilir: • Basın bültenleri, basın makalelerine oranla daha kısadır ve daha az yer kaplar. • Basın bültenleri birkaç medyaya gönderilebilmesinin yanı sıra çoğunlukla geneldir. Basın makaleleri ise daha önceden belirlenmiş bir kitle iletişim aracı için hazırlanmıştır. • Basın bültenleri medya editörleri tarafından yeniden yazılabilir. Ancak basın makaleleri editörler tarafından yeniden yazılmaz. • Basın bültenlerini yazan kişi belirli olmasına rağmen medyada bu kişinin ismi yayınlanmaz. Basın makalelerinin yazarları bellidir ve bu isim adı altında yayınlanır. Kimi zaman ise gölge yazarların adı ile yayınlanır. • Basın bültenlerinde girişte 5N1K kuralı ile olayın özeti verilir. Basın makalelerinde ise girişte olayın özetinin verilmesi gerekmez. Girişin dikkat çekmesi yeterlidir. • Basın bültenleri, verilere dayanarak yorumsuz bir şekilde yazılır. Makaleler ise bu açıdan daha esnektir. Mizahi tarz taşıyabileceği gibi kişisel görüş ve yorumlara da yer verilir. • Basın bültenlerinin yaşam süresi daha kısadır. Basın makalelerinin yaşam süresi ise daha uzun ömürlüdür. Basın toplantısı nedir? Medya ile ilişkiler yöntemlerindendir. Yazılı, görsel ve işitsel medyaya açık olan ve kurumun yönetiminin önemli gördüğü haberlerin aktarıldığı bir halkla ilişkiler yöntemidir. Basın toplantısının düzenlenme amacı nedir? Basın toplantısı düzenlenirken ilk amaç basının katılımı ve ilgisini sağlamaktır. Basın gezileri nedir? Basın gezileri, bireysel olarak veya grup halinde kuruluşun önemli hedef gruplarına, medya mensuplarına ve kuruluşun diğer birimlerine yönelik olarak çeşitli bilgilerin verildiği gezilerdir. Ürün raporu nedir, ne için hazırlanır? Ürün raporları, bir kurumun özlü biçimde profilini veren kısa dokümanlardır. Ürün raporları kuruluşun, bireyin veya bir olayın kısa özetini editörlere gösterebilmek amacıyla hazırlanır. Genellikle basın bültenlerindeki ve belirli olayların geçmiş aşamalarını anlatan makalelerdeki bilgileri desteklemektedir. Halkla ilişkiler etkinliği açısından basın röportajı ne için yapılır? Halkla ilişkiler etkinliği çerçevesinde gerçekleştirilen röportajda kurumun bir hizmetinin, yeni ya da klasikleşmiş bir ürününün, gerçekleştirdiği çalışmaların, topluma katkısının, kurum kültürünün ve yaşam alanının tanıtımı yapılabilir. Böylece kamuoyunun dikkati bu ürün, marka, kurum, hizmet, etkinlik, CEO ya da bir bütün olarak o kurumun üzerine çekilerek, pozitif bir görünüm, sosyal saygınlık, kamuoyunda daha etkin ve kalıcı tanınma sağlanmış olur. Basın dosyası nedir? Basın dosyaları ve basın kitleri, basın toplantılarına veya basın gezilerine katılan basın mensuplarını katıldıkları faaliyet hakkında bilgilendirmeyi amaçlayan ve çeşitli malzemeleri içeren dosyalarıdır. Medya ile daha sağlıklı ilişki kurabilmek için yazılı medyaya yönelik olarak kullanılan araçlar nelerdir? Konuyla ilgili kullanılan araçlar şöyle sıralanabilir: • Basın bülteni, • Basın makalesi, • Basın toplantısı, • Basın gezileri, • Ürün raporu, • Özel haberler, • Basın röportajı, • Raporlama, • Basın dosyası. Halkla ilişkilerde kullanılan görsel-işitsel medya ile ilişkilerde kullanılan araçlar nelerdir? Konuyla ilgili kullanılan araçlar şöyle sıralanabilir: • Televizyon ve radyo, • Blog, • Online medya odası. Halkla ilişkiler açısından televizyon ve radyonun sunduğu avantajlar nelerdir? Televizyon ve radyonun sunduğu avantajlar şöyle sıralanabilir: • Hem kulağa hem de göze hitap eden bir kitle iletişim aracı olması, • Diğer iletişim araçlarını destekleyici ve kuvvetlendirici nitelik taşıması, ses ve resim kullanılarak iletişimi daha etkili ve anlaşılır biçime getirmesi, • Çok sayıda insana kısa sürede ulaşabilme olanağı sunması, • Televizyonun söyleneni görüntü ile güçlendirmesi, görüntüyü ön plana getirerek belirli düşünce ve görüşü oluşturması. Blog nedir? Blog (webbased log ya da weblog), internet üzerinden yapılan kişisel yayın ya da içerik yönetimi sistemidir. Online medya odası (Basın odası) nedir? Basın odası, kurumların iş dünyasına, basın mensuplarına, haber ajanslarına ve tüm internet kullanıcılarına basın bültenlerini duyurabildiği bir bölümdür. Diğer bir deyişle kurumun internet sitesinde özel olarak medya için hazırladığı bölümdür. Online medya odasını sadece gazeteciler değil, pek çok insan ziyaret eder. İnsanlar bir kurumda neyin güncel olduğunu öğrenmek istediklerinde online medya odasına bakarlar. Halkla ilişkiler uzmanları için basın odaları, e-posta gibi internet tabanlı iletişim araçlarının sunduğu önemli fırsatlar nelerdir? İlgili internet tabanlı iletişim araçlarının sunduğu önemli fırsatlar şöyle sıralanabilir: • Web sayfaları medya çalışanlarının doğrudan ve hızlı biçimde bilgiye ulaşmasını sağlar. • İnternet basınla iletişimi kolaylaştıran bir unsurdur. • Medya çalışanları bilgi edinirken veya bilgi aktarırken internetten yararlanır. • Bilgilerin basın odası veya medya ilişkileri bölümünde yer alması medya çalışanlarının işini kolaylaştırır. • İnternet sayesinde medya çalışanları oturdukları yerden, gerektiğinde istatistiki verilere, fotoğraflara, bültenlere, grafiklere vb. ulaşabilir. • Basınla, hedef kitleyle, paydaşlarla vb. direkt iletişime geçerek mesajlarını doğrudan iletebilmektedirler. • Sadece yazılı değil, görsel ve işitsel araçlarla da iletişime geçebilmektedirler. Medyaya haber gönderme zamanları ne olmalıdır? Medyaya haber gönderme zamanları şöyle olmalıdır: • Günlük yayınlar için her sabah saat 10: 00’a kadar, • Haftalık yayınlar için piyasaya çıktığı günden 5 gün öncesine kadar, • Aylık yayınlar için her ayın 10. gününe kadar, • Televizyonlar için yer alınmak istenen program ve kuşağın yayın saatiyle doğru orantılı olarak birkaç saat ve gün önceden, • Sosyal medya için bilginin elimize ulaştığı her an beklemeden gönderim yapılır. Kriz döneminde medya ile ilişkide temel kurallar nelerdir? Kriz döneminde medya ile ilişkide temel kurallar şöyle sıralanabilir: • İşin başından itibaren medya ile ilişkide uygulanacak stratejiye karar vermeli ve taktikleri değiştirmeye hazır olmalı, • Kurumun çıkarları ile uyuştuğu sürece medya ile mümkün olduğu kadar tam bir işbirliğine gitmeli, • Medyayı yönetirken mümkün olduğu ölçüde eşit davranmalı, • İnisiyatifi mümkün olduğu kadar hızlı ele geçirmeli, • Medyaya söylenenler veya verilenler üzerinde katı bir denetim sürdürmeli, • Yerine getirilemeyecek hiçbir söz verilmemeli, • Sağlam bilgilere sıkı sıkıya sarılarak, kararsız görünmekten, gereksiz ve fazla konuşmaktan kaçınılmalı, • Sadece kriz ortamında bulunulması nedeniyle medya ile iyi ilişkiler kurma kuralı askıya alınmamalı, • Bilgiyi hızla yaymalı, • Paniğe kapılarak telaş yaşanmamalı. Kriz yönetiminde medya ile ilişkilerin en önemli kurallarından birisi nedir? Kriz yönetiminde medya ile ilişkilerin en önemli kurallarından birisi de şirketin bilgi yayma stratejisinin tek kanalı olarak medyayı görmek yanlışıdır. Çünkü medya yukarıda saydığımız tüm nedenlerden dolayı denetlenemez durumdadır. Kuşkusuz medya dışında da birçok yöntem vardır. İlgili kamuoyuna doğrudan iletişim yoluyla mesajları göndermek mümkündür. Medyanın haberi düzenlemesi ve yorumlaması gibi filtre etme aşamalarından geçmeden, iletilmek istenilen mesaj doğrudan aktarılabilir. Medya ilişkilerinde yapılan hatalar nelerdir? Medya ilişkilerinde yapılan hatalar şöyle sıralanabilir: • Konu hakkında bilgi sahibi olmama, • Gazeteciliği önemsememe, • Satış yeteneğinin olmaması, • Yazma becerisinin eksik olması, • Alışılmışın dışındaki yöntemlere aşırı güven duyma, • Eksik planlama, • Diğer bölümlerle eksik iletişim kurma. İyi bir medya ilişkisi için yapılması gerekenler nelerdir? İyi bir medya ilişkisi için yapılması gerekenler şöyle sıralanabilir: • Gazetecileri çok iyi anlamaya çalışmak, • Medyayı iyi tanımak, • İyi bir halkla ilişkiler yazarı, • Haber değeri taşıması, • Medya listesini çok özenli belirleme, • Gazetecilerin beklentilerine, sorularına hazırlıklı olmak ve basın bültenlerini medyaya ne zaman gönderildiği. Bary, medya ile ilişki kurarken hangi temel konulara uyulduğu takdirde gazetecilerle iyi ilişki kurma şansının arttığını ifade etmektedir? Bary, medya ile ilişki kurarken “üç altın N” adını verdiği temel konulara uyulduğu taktirde gazetecilerle iyi ilişki kurma ve aynı zamanda da mesajı yayınlatma şansının arttığını ifade etmektedir. Bir gazetecinin amacı nedir? Bir gazetecinin amacı, hedef kitlesini olabildiğince objektif ve tarafsız biçimde bilgilendirmektir. Gazetecilerin ve halkla ilişkiler uzmanının hedef kitleye yönelik hitap bakımından farklılıkları nelerdir? Gazeteciler görev yaptıkları medyanın hitap ettiği kitleye yani tek bir hedef kitleye hitap ederler. Halkla ilişkiler uzmanı farklı farklı hedef kitlelere bazen aynı anda bazen de farklı zamanlarda hitap eder. Durum böyle olunca da hedef kitleyi çok iyi tanımalı, onların ihtiyaçlarını bilmeli ve onları en iyi nasıl etkileyebileceğini tahmin edebilmelidir. Halkla ilişkiler uzmanlarının medya hakkında bilmesi gerekenler nelerdir? Geleneksel medya türleri nelerdir? Ses, metin, söz, sabit ve hareketli görüntüleri kapsayan medya türü hangisidir? İnternet ve televizyon Halkla ilişkiler yazarları hedef kitlelerine mesajlarını gönderecekleri araçları seçerken dikkat etmesi gereken sorular nelerdir? Kurum olarak bizim elimizden çıkan ve medyanın insiyatifine kalan bilgiye ne ad verilir? Kontrol edilemeyen bilgi Kurum içi yayınlar, basın makaleleri, broşürler, bedeli ödenmiş iletişim araçları hangi tür bilgi kapsamındadır? Kontrol edilen bilgi Basın bülteni nedir? Basın bülteni, kurum ile ilgili etkinlikleri, stratejileri, düşünceleri, olayları vb. içeren, haber değeri taşıyan, önemli bilgiler veren ve medyaya gönderilen yazılı metinlerdir. Bir halkla ilişkiler uzmanının basın bülteni yazarken dikkat etmesi gereken kurallar nelerdir? Bültenler, gazetecilerin haber yazarken kullandığı 5N1K ilkesi doğrultusunda, bilgilerin yukarıdan aşağıya önem sırasına göre dizildiği özel bir teknikle hazırlanır. Basın bülteninde bilgi dizininin doğruluğuna; metinde abartılı, reklamsal, argo, tüketiciye seslenen veya ispatlanamayan iddia ve ifadeler olmamasına dikkat edilmelidir. Gazetecinin metni düzeltmek amacıyla yapacağı tüm değiştirme işlemlerinin, verilmek istenen mesajı zayıflatacağı unutulmamalıdır. Halkla ilişkiler uzmanının basın bülteni yazarken faydalandığı 5N1K kuralının kapsamı nedir? Halkla ilişkiler yazarı basın bülteni yazarken bazı haber yazım kurallarından faydalanır. Öncelikle insanların ilgisini çekecek etkili bir giriş yapmalıdır. Bu girişte haberin özeti verilir. Burada mutlaka uygulanması gereken kural 5N1K kuralıdır. Kimin hakkında yazıyorsunuz? Ne hakkında (hangi olay) yazıyorsunuz? Neden bu olay hakkında yazıyorsunuz? Bu olay ne zaman oldu? Bu olay nerede gerçekleşti? Bu olay nasıl gerçekleşti? Halkla ilişkiler yazarının en çok kullandığı haber yazım tekniği nedir? Ters piramit kuralıdır. Bu kurala göre haberin içeriğini oluşturan konular ilgiye göre
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ants as developmental cues. Metabolic interaction, in particular syntrophy under anoxia, retained the integrated prokaryotes as emphasized by Martin and Müller (20). However, we reject their concept, for which no evidence exists, that the archaebacterial partner was a methanogen. Our sulfur syntrophy idea, by contrast, is bolstered by observations that hydrogen sulfide is still generated in amitochondriate, anucleate eukaryotic cells (mammalian erythrocytes) (21). T. acidophilum in pure culture attach to suspended elemental sulfur. When sulfur is available, they generate hydrogen sulfide (16). Although severely hindered by ambient oxygen, they are microaerophilic in the presence of small quantities (Thermoplasma partner thus would be expected to produce sulfide and scrub small quantities of oxygen to maintain low redox potential in the spirochete association. The syntrophic predecessors to the chimera is metabolically analogous to Thiodendron where Desulfobacter reduces sulfur and sulfate producing sulfide at levels that permit the spirochetes to grow. We simply suggest the replacement of the marine sulfidogen with Thermoplasma. In both the theoretical and actual case, the spirochetes would supply oxidized sulfur as terminal electron acceptor to the sulfidogen. The DNA of the Thermoplasma-like archaebacterium permanently recombined with that of the eubacterial swimmer. A precedent exists for our suggestion that membrane hypertrophies around DNA to form a stable vesicle in some prokaryotes: the membrane-bounded nucleoid in the eubacterium Gemmata obscuriglobus (22). The joint Thermoplasma-like archaebacterial DNA package that began as the consortium nucleoid became the chimera's nucleus. The two unlike prokaryotes together produced a persistent protein exudate package. This step in the origin of the nucleus—the genetic integration of the two-membered consortium to form the chimera—is traceable by its morphological legacy: the karyomastigont. The attached swimmer partner, precursor to mitotic microtubule system, belonged to genera like the nearly ubiquitous consortium-former Spirochaeta or the cytoplasmic tubule-maker Hollandina (19). The swimmer's attachment structures hypertrophied as typically they do in extant motility symbioses (19). The archaebacterium-eubacterium swimmer attachment system became the karyomastigont. The proteinaceous karyomastigont that united partner DNA in a membrane-bounded, jointly produced package, assured stability to the chimera. All of the DNA of the former prokaryotes recombined inside the membrane to become nuclear DNA while the protein-based motility system of the eubacterium, from the moment of fusion until the present, segregated the chimeric DNA. During the lower Proterozoic eon (2,500–1,800 million years ago), many interactions inside the chimera generated protists in which mitosis and eventually meiotic sexuality evolved. The key concept here is that the karyomastigont, retained by amitochondriate protists and later by their mitochondriate descendants, is the morphological manifestation of the original archaebacterial-eubacterial fused genetic system. Free (unattached) nuclei evolved many times by disassociation from the rest of the karyomastigont. The karyomastigont, therefore, was the first microtubule-organizing center. Capitano del Titanic come Schettino? “Al bar quando colpì l’iceberg” LONDRA – Forse come il capitano della Concordia Francesco Schettino, anche quello del Titanic, Edward Smith, sarebbe stato al bar quando il transatlantico ebbe il suo fatale impatto contro l’iceberg che lo affondò. Era ubriaco? Si chiede il quotidiano inglese “The Sun”. E’ questa la versione degli eventi contenuta in una letta scritta da una sopravvissuta al naufragio più celebre della storia. Alla sua famiglia, Emily Richards – che stava raggiungendo il marito emigrato in America – raccontò di aver visto il capitano della nave Edward Smith bere al bar poco prima dello schianto. ”Il capitano era al bar a bere e aveva chiesto ad altri di tenere il comando della nave. E’ stata colpa del capitano”, si legge nella missiva. Richards scrisse la lettera dalla Carpathia, la nave di salvataggio inviata a prelevare i superstiti, due giorni dopo il naufragio il 14 aprile del 1912. Lei e i suoi due figli sopravissero, ma il fratello perse la vita nella tragedia. La lettera è uno di due messaggi conservati dalla famiglia fino a quando non furono acquistate da un collezionista. Entrambe verranno messe all’asta il 31 marzo a Devizes, nel Wiltshire con una stima di 20.000 sterline. Nell'episodio di giovedì dello Steve Austin Show, Stone Cold Steve Austin ha parlato con un fan, rivelando di avere dei problemi con l'attuale prodotto WWE. Ecco alcuni estratti (pubblicati su The Inquisitr): Sul fatto che la WWE dovrebbe tornare al pro-wrestling invece di pensare allo sport entertainment: Penso tu sia arrivato al punto, perché questa è la stessa cosa che sto dicendo io. Io dico, Okay, anche se sappiamo che è un work presentiamolo con uno stile serio.' ho collaborato con l'NFL Network l'altro giorno Si trova proprio in fondo alla strada rispetto a dove vivo ora Sono entrato all'NFL Network. Da quello che sentivo, odoravo e respiravo, sapevo di trovarmi in una fabbrica di football. Era di questo che parlavano. Questa è la loro passione. Era tutto lì. Su come rendere le cose credibili Puoi anche definirlo sport entertainment' ma quando due ragazzi o due ragazze entrano in un ring di 20×20 ed iniziano a combattere quello è pro-wrestling, fine della storia. Si, sarà una gran cosa da vedere e si, sappiamo che è un work, ma vogliamo tutti crederci. In un mondo che è un work, tutto quello che puoi fare quando le storyline non sono granché è far si che la gente creda in quello che fai. Chiarito questo, veniamo al punto: la WWE vive in un mondo tutto suo. Lo chiamano WWE Universe,' e qualunque cosa sia, è quello che creano e mostrano. Perciò penso che dovrebbero creare e mostrare qualcosa che la gente possa prendere sul serio, non il circo a tre piste che è diventato, e concentrarsi sul wrestling. Sulla Attitude Era: Non sto dicendo che devi tornare all'Attitude Era. Non dico questo. E non sto dicendo che si dovrebbe tornare a dire parolacce. Si tratta di credibilità, di raccontare una storia sul ring e storyline intriganti. E di rieducare i fan in questo senso. Sulla possibile apertura dei fan WWE verso un prodotto più serio: Secondo me, [i fan] sarebbero disposti a seguire la WWE su questa strada. Semplicemente, ad un tratto si torna più seri. Punto e basta. Queste sono le prime 10 posizioni del ranking, lui è il primo in lista per avere una title shot, e questo è il perché. E a proposito, tua madre è brutta come un cane. Oh, l'hai appena reso un fatto personale! Potete leggere l'intero articolo su Inquisitr a questo link: http://www.inquisitr.com/1577429/stone-cold-steve-austin-slams-wwe-calls-it-a-three-ring-circus/ 六国游41:战友惜别 病愈出院 2000年10月26日 星期二 南宁 晴 旅行团于25号傍晚返回南宁, 明天早上吃完早餐后就宣布解散,各奔前程。由于昨晚妻临时换了房号,致使我们联系不上。妻吃了早餐,与团友告别后,马上赶到医院,听了昨晚不够钱交不给药的情况后,大吃一惊,马上找主治医生反映这情况。主治医生听了似乎不当大事,只宣布昨晚医生开的处方无效,由他重新开了同样药名的处方,叫内子去交钱取药。医生争着开药单,内中原因,不言自明。 经过重新滴了几个小时的药,热已全退,下午四时左右出院。由于我们已订了明天晚上去昆明的机票,为了巩固病情,妻要求明天上午再来医院滴药后才去机场,医生同意了。 经过几天的折磨,回到酒店时身心觉得很舒畅,洗了个热水澡,到外面吃了一顿晚饭后,似乎元气有点恢复。晚上一夜安睡,体温正常,没有反复。 The books Dragons Love Tacos by Adam Rubin and Not Your Typical Dragon by Dan Bar-el helped us with some dragon categorizing activities and food fun. These stories both really appealed to the kids and sparked some play ideas. (pun intended) In Dragons Love Tacos, the dragons gobble up tacos but they hate salsa. All kinds of salsa. Hot, spicy foods gives them a tummy ache and they snort sparks from their nose. Unfortunately, at a taco party, the mild salsa has some bits of jalapeno and the dragons accidentally burn down the house. The good news is they help build it back up again. The dragon in Not Your Typical Dragon has a different problem. He is trying to create fire and so eats as much as he can that’s hot and spicy, like chili, curry, and salsa. His breath comes out not as flames but red party streamers. These two stories talked about food that’s hot and spicy. I asked Little Sister what foods might be good for dragons to eat so they can breathe fire. She thought of a few things, like salsa of course, and some spicy dishes she doesn’t like. We went to the grocery story that afternoon, so she added in some foods that were red and orange, such as strawberries, raspberries, tomatoes, cherries, apples and peppers. She asked me what the red things were that grew in the garden that were kind of hot. I guessed a few things but couldn’t figure out what she meant. She looked around the store to see if she could find them and show them to me. She found some small red potatoes and hollered, “Radishes!” They were close enough to be a visual reminder to give her the brain-link to the word. Radishes fit the category of hot foods for dragons. Of all the foods she could think of, Little Sister was sorting out the ones to make fiery breath. This involves a lot of thinking and analyzing. The skill of making groups is an important one for kids. It’s one of children’s early brain tools, shrinking huge amounts of information into smaller chunks. When we got home, just for a brain challenge, I set out some items for a sorting activity. One group was red and orange foods, the color of fire. The second group was hot and spicy. The peppers, apple, orange, carrot and salsa were in the colors group, and the wasabi and green chilis in the hot group. Hmmm...what about radishes and salsa? Would they go in the colors or the hot? They are both. When making groups, younger kids will put the items into one or the other, but preschoolers a little older might realize the items can belong to more than one group at the same time. The solution? The groups can share. Do you remember doing Venn diagrams at school? Young kids can do it too. They understand sharing. Little Sister first put the radish in the red group, but after a few bites she could get putting the radish into both at the same time. Grouping and categorizing skills are really more of a system for organizing information. Like other skills, they get better with practice. Kids need lots of experiences with categorizing activities. The stories and the grocery store were a golden opportunity for this brain play, or should that be a red hot opportunity? FREE ONLINE COURSE Enroll in this free online course, Brain Power and Play for Young Children, to learn how to boost your child's brain power before kindergarten! به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی اتاق تعاون ایران، شانزدهمین نشست کمیسیون بهبود مستمر فضای کسب و کار با هدف بررسی نحوه همکاری کمیسیون ها در سیزدهمین اجلاس ICA و انتخاب هیات رئیسه کمیسیون در محل اتاق تعاون ایران برگزار شد. در این نشست گزارش مبسوطی در خصوص نحوه همکاری کمیسیون ها در سیزدهمین اجلاس ICA ارائه شد و این کمیسیون ۵ پیشنهاد مشخص را در این راستا ارائه کرد. رضا علیخانزاده رئیس کمیسیون بهبود مستمر فضای کسب و کار با اشاره بر ملی بودن سیزدهمین اجلاس ICA برای کشور، در گام اول پوشش گسترده رسانه ای و تبلیغات مناسب که بیانگر توانمندی های بخش در برگزاری این اجلاس ملی است و اعتبار بخشی بیشتر به بخش تعاون را در پی دارد، مورد نظر است. وی ادامه داد: در گام دوم می توان با بررسی زمینه فعالیت تعاونی های میهمان این اجلاس با تعاونی های همسان آن ها در داخل کشور هماهنگ کرد و زمینه برگزاری جلسات مشترک و گفتگو را فراهم ساخت. علیخانزاده نقل و انتقال پول را در مراودات بین المللی مشکل مهمی برای صادرات عنوان کرد و گفت: باید در نظر داشت که ICA یک مجموعه جهانی تعاون است و با بررسی اینکه مجموعه های مالی و پولی نیز در دل آن وجود دارد، می توان به عنوان یک مجموعه واحد با شناسایی تعاونی های مالی و پولی مقدمات ارتباط و تعامل را با بخش تعاون در داخل کشور ایجاد کرد. رئیس کمیسیون بهبود مستمر فضای کسب و کار از برگزاری نمایشگاه در حاشیه این اجلاس به عنوان پیشنهاد چهارم یاد کرد. به گفته وی برگزاری نمایشگاه جانبی با مدیریت و انتخاب اتاق تعاون با محوریت تولیدات بخش تعاون که وزن مناسب برای عرضه و شرایط صادرات را داشته باشند، فرصت آشنایی اعضای این اجلاس را با توانمندی های بخشی فراهم می سازد. وی با بیان اینکه این اجلاس فرصت مناسبی را برای شناساندن توانمندی ها در اختیار بخش تعاون قرار داده است گفت: در وب سایتی که به زبان انگلیسی برای ثبت نام اعضا طراحی شده است ارائه مطالب و مقالاتی در خصوص توانمندی ها و ظرفیت های بخش تعاون به زبان انگلیسی پیشنهاد می شود. گفتنی است انتخاب هیات رئیسه کمیسیون به جلسه بعدی این کمیسیون موکول شد. 手机号15965077989 手机号15965077989在2015年3月12日过户于我名下(当时已经实名),我在2015年7月10日又一次实名,移动公司在2015年11月5日在我不知情的情况下过户于他人。 我换手机到移动公司置换小卡时才知道,后来投诉到10086,10086说我一证多号,电话回访,我提供的姓名,身份证号。 疑点如下: 1一证多号就可以随意过户吗? 2我没有接到任何电话回访。 3就算回访,电话里提供姓名身份证号能实名了吗? 4我投诉到10086一年多了,始终不给满意的答复(我的要求就是:查出哪一个工作人员过的户) 5我投诉到工信部,工信部也不了了知,没有结果。 6到公安部门报案,公安部门让我到案发地报案,我到案发地高新区派出所报案,又让我查出哪一个营业厅的事再处理。结果我问移动,移动也不说 7反映到当地12345吧!查出一个叫李峰的经理办的,后来一听报案又否认了(当时有录音) 8这么个事反映多个部门,都没有办法吗? 9为人民服务的部门还有吗? 10实名制还有用吗?实名的号又被非法过户。 CATANIA – Un giovane di 28 anni è stato arrestato per maltrattamenti dai carabinieri a Catania
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bullying from happening to your child Cyberbullying laws and in school policy Reporting cyberbullying to schools Often a child will not be able to deal with an instance of cyberbullying alone, and the situation may require intervention by the school in order to put a stop to the behavior. You may believe that confronting the parents of the bully is a good solution, but they might react unpredictably, denying the charge, or becoming aggressive. Research finds that the bullies are often physically and verbally abused by their parents, and they may not be the best individuals to confront about a cyberbullying situation. Approaching the school in order to deal with an incident of cyberbullying is the best choice. Even before going to the police, this is the best course of action, as the school will have the contacts of every student, as well as a law enforcement liaison on campus at all times who will best know how to proceed with the situation. If bringing in the cops is necessary, then they will likely do so. Schools are mandated by state law in every state, to have an official anti-bullying policy, with Montana being the last to do so in 2015. Many states have laws that require schools to deal with off-campus behavior as well. Even if cyberbullying incidents take place off school grounds and after the last bell, they may still be forced to take action. Schools are required to keep classrooms a safe place conducive to learning, and off-campus cyberbullying can negatively impact this environment. Laws against cyberbullying As yet, there are no federal laws against cyberbullying, however most states have stepped up and passed their own laws against the behavior. State laws against bullying and cyberbullying vary from state to state. An overwhelming majority of states include criminal sanctions for cyberbullying. The punishments for cyberbullying vary: in California, using an “electronic communication device” to cause someone to fear for their life is a misdemeanor offense punishable by a fine of up to $1000 or a year in jail. While in states such as Missouri, a cyberbullying offender may face a misdemeanor harassment charge. Educate yourself on your own state’s cyberbullying laws in order to be better prepared and aware of your options if and when a situation arises. Generally, severe bullying is classified as a Class 1 misdemeanor, but in some states, as in the case of South Dakota in 2009, legislators failed to pass a comprehensive law against bullying. In states where this is the case, cases against bullies can be filed under existing harassment laws. In an unprecedented case, Michelle Carter, a 17-year-old from Massachusetts, was sentenced with involuntary manslaughter for sending texts encouraging her boyfriend, Conrad Roy III, to commit suicide. Roy, suffered from depression, and Carter repeatedly encouraged him to follow through with his threats to kill himself. In his final successful attempt, Roy filled his truck with carbon monoxide. He told Carter he was scared, and she encouraged him to “get back in”, which he did, and died of inhaling the fumes. The case may prompt Massachusetts to pass a new law which makes encouraging suicide a criminal act. Share this on your site - Stomp out Bullying – The leading non-profit organization dedicated to ending bullying for students everywhere. - Stopbullying.gov – Government sponsored site dedicated to spreading anti-bullying awareness and prevention tips, with resources and directories for mental health centers. Mental health resources - Mentalhealth.gov – The federal government’s site of resources for those battling mental illness. - Get Help Now – A guide on how to act in a variety of bullying and cyberbullying situations. - Wellness Everyday: Cyberbullying – Excellent mental health resource on cyberbullying created by the Ventura County Mental Health Department Law and policy resources - Find Law – Cyberbullying Laws – Guide to laws against cyberbullying around the country The following are links to each social network’s page where you can report cyberbullying on the site: - Abuse and Spam on Instagram - Report abuse on Snapchat - Report abuse on Twitter - Report bullying on Facebook - Youtube’s harassment and cyberbullying policy Home Safety Resources If you are concerned about cyber bullying becoming physical, please check out our various security resources and round ups: Located 8 km south of Bhubaneswar , Dhauli is the site of a set of rock edicts left by the Indian emperor Ashoka in 260 B C. He was the Mauryan emperor who renounced his blood thirsty campaign of war and destruction and started following Buddha ís teachings and austere ways of leading life. Carvings of the head and forelegs of an elephant emerging from the rock, marks the oldest rock-cut sculpture in India (3rd century B C). It is believed to be the spot where Ashoka underwent a change of heart and total transformation. Rock edicts at the bottom hill (260 B C) urge his administrators to rule the land with justice and compassion. Even after 2000 years the inscriptions on these rocks are remarkably clear. Another attraction worth mentioning is the Shanti Stupa or the peace pagoda, an Indo-Japanese collaboration located on the opposite hill. There are regular bus services connecting Dhauli with Bhubaneswar. 快插接头,两端带有关闭装置,按照“推拉”原理工作,也可实现球体锁止。锁定套筒通过预张紧弹簧固定在锁定位置,并且可在两个方向上轴向推动,以实现连接和断开。由于具备这些设计特点,这种联轴器类型适合用作紧急分离式联轴器。当与分离功能结合使用时,只需将插头推入插座即可连接联轴器,并通过拔出插头将其断开。直插接头没有阀门。它们通过锁定套筒致动。此类型对应于快插接头。 Couplings Hydraulic Applications درساژ چیست؟ درساژ (dressage) یا خَرامِش رشتهای در ورزش سوارکاری است که در آن، سوار اسب خود را به اجرای مجموعهحرکات دقیق و هماهنگ، همراه با ترتیب و زمانبندی مشخصی وامیدارد تا میزان هماهنگی خود با اسب و آزمودگی حیوان را نشان دهد. در درساژ، اسب باید بتواند حرکات مختلفی را به دستور سوارکار انجام دهد. این حرکات شامل حرکات پایه مانند حرکت به جلو، عقب، چرخیدن و ایستادن، و همچنین حرکات پیشرفته مانند حرکات گردن، شانه و لگن می شوند. سوارکار باید بتواند با استفاده از فرمان های خود، اسب را به انجام این حرکات به طور دقیق و هماهنگ وادار کند. این کار به مهارت، هماهنگی و دانش بالایی نیاز دارد. درساژ یک ورزش هنری نیز محسوب می شود. سوارکاران باید بتوانند حرکات را به زیبایی و با ظرافت اجرا کنند. درساژ یک ورزش المپیکی است. این رشته در مسابقات المپیک در دو بخش فردی و تیمی برگزار می شود. در مسابقات درساژ، هر سوارکار یا تیم یک برنامه را اجرا می کند. این برنامه شامل حرکات مختلف از جمله حرکات پایه و حرکات پیشرفته است. امتیازدهی در مسابقات درساژ بر اساس عوامل مختلفی از جمله دقت و هماهنگی در اجرای حرکات، ظرافت و زیبایی اجرا، و ارتباط سوارکار و اسب انجام می شود. در اینجا برخی از ویژگی های متمایز درساژ اشاره می کنیم: - این رشته یک ورزش هنری و ورزشی است. - به مهارت، هماهنگی و دانش بالایی نیاز دارد. - در مسابقات المپیک نیز حضور دارد. درساژ یک ورزش جذاب و پرهیجان است که می تواند برای سوارکاران و تماشاگران بسیار لذت بخش باشد. این ورزش به مهارت، هماهنگی و دانش بالایی نیاز دارد و می تواند برای سوارکاران و تماشاگران بسیار لذت بخش باشد. For birds and other organisms, winning at the game of life is defined as leaving behind more offspring than other members of your species. Biologists call this contributing to the gene pool. To be successful, it is critical that birds design and perfect mating strategies that produce a maximum number of surviving youngsters. Some birds are monogamous. Others engage in behavior that we might consider morally challenged. Because raising a brood is hard work, males and females usually pair and share the workload. Monogamy occurs in more than 90 percent of avian species. The male’s role differs from species to species and can include helping with incubation or feeding the female as she incubates, provisioning nestlings, and caring for fledglings, all while defending the nest and youngsters. Apparently, the number of offspring produced by most monogamous pairs isn’t enough. When biologists took blood samples from the parents and youngsters of many “families” of songbirds, they discovered a sordid truth — the chicks were often of mixed parentage. Virtually all species of songbirds, and many others, participate in extra-pair copulations (EPCs). Paired males commonly copulate with other females. The behavior increases the males’ chances of fathering youngsters. Often, the copulations are forced on females, but not always. A female can initiate an EPC by flying into the territory of a male and inviting copulation. She leaves with his sperm, which can create an evolutionary bonus, as it will certainly increase gene variability when combined with the sperm from her mate. And she may attract sperm of better quality if she mates with a male of higher dominance than her mate. In cases where birds can monopolize desirable habitat or a group of birds of the opposite sex, polygamy is possible. In polygamy, a male or female pairs with two or more members of the opposite sex. The strategy whereby a male mates with two or more females is called polygyny. Ring-necked Pheasants are polygynous. Desirable habitat will attract a group of hens. The male will protect and fertilize all of the females in his harem but will play no part in brood rearing. Competition between males is intense, and, over time, young and inexperienced males will have a chance to compete for harems. How they mate Sage-grouse and prairie-chickens Of North America’s 278 breeding songbirds, 14 are polygynous, and 11 nest in marshes or grasslands. Red-winged Blackbirds are strongly polygynous. Females like the one pictured above visit the territories of both paired and unpaired males, evaluating the habitat. Usually, males with desirable habitat are paired, while males in poorer habitat are inexperienced and unpaired. The female must choose: Will she be better off as a second or third female in good habitat or as the only female in poor habitat? Because the pairings and subsequent hatchings are staggered, the male can help feed hatchlings in all nests. Females generally select the polygynous male with good habitat. In a few cases, females pair with more than one male, a form of polygamy called polyandry. Phalaropes and Spotted Sandpipers are polyandrous. Among Spotted Sandpipers, females are both larger and more aggressive than males, having higher levels of testosterone than monogamous females. The polyandrous female seeks superior territory that usually attracts several males, and defends it against other females. She pairs with a male, lays a clutch of usually four eggs, and leaves incubation and brood rearing to him. Then she pairs with other males and repeats the egg-laying process. The female plays a con game: because she copulates with multiple males, the incubating males often raise youngsters that belong to their competitors, an evolutionary no-no. When habitat quality is very good, a female can carry out all nesting activities herself and needs a male only to donate sperm. This mating strategy is known as promiscuity. Competition between males is strong, and in many species, males display in close proximity, sometimes on the same display area, or lek, where females can evaluate many males quickly. Among prairie-chickens, leks are large. Males gather in small territories within the lek, making calls and dancing. Females evaluate the displays and then stop by males of choice, assuming a receptive posture for mating. After copulating, the females build nests and carry out all nesting duties. More experienced males hold territories near the center of the lek, and are responsible for most of the matings. Younger males from the periphery continually challenge the older males for the choice territory in the middle. Different mating systems allow birds to take advantage of reproductive strengths and habitat conditions. The variety demonstrates, once again, the amazing behaviors of birds. Eldon Greij’s column “Amazing Birds” appears in every issue of BirdWatching magazine. Subscribe. This article appeared in the June 2014 issue. Eldon is professor emeritus of biology at Hope College, located in Holland, Michigan, and the founding editor of Birder’s World magazine. Read additional columns by Eldon Greij The amazing way birds breathe. The muscles and bones that enable flight. CHISELS AND TONGUES Why woodpeckers can hammer without getting headaches. THE MYSTERY OF ANTING The behavior is common and fascinating but not often seen. Why birds-of-paradise have gaudy plumage and extravagant displays. Korozyon Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler Yapı-Dekorasyon Terimi Olarak Korozyon: Kimyasal aşınma. Fizik Terimi Olarak Korozyon: Metallerin nemli ve sulu ortamlarda kendiliğinden pil oluşturup aşınması. Kimya Terimi Olarak Korozyon: Metallerin elektrokimyasal bir olay sonucu aşınması. Denizcilik Terimi Olarak Korozyon: Gemi üzerinde bulunan demir ve çelik aksamın, oksijen, havadaki nem ve deniz suyundaki karbonikasit sebebiyle kimyevi değişikliğe uğrayarak paslanması. Coğrafya Terimi Olarak Korozyon: Rüzgârlar tarafından sürüklenen kumlar, çarptıkları yüzeyleri çizerek aşındırır. Rüzgârların bu yolla yaptığı aşındırmaya denir. Benzer Coğrafya Terimleri: Bide: Vücudun belden aşağı kısımlarını yıkamakta kullanılan bir su akıtma yeri. Temizlenme, üzerine oturularak yapılır. Bide, seramikten ayaklı ya da ayaksı Sismoloji: Yer hareketlerini ve depremleri inceleyen bilim dalı. Vernik(Cila): Ahşap yüzeylerde yüzeyin temizliği yapıldıktan sonra, yüzeyin güzel görünmesi ve aynı zamanda parlak görünmesini sağlamak için kullanılan boya mamulü Beton Pompa Operatörü: Kendi başına ve belirli bir süre içerisinde, mobil ve yer (sabit) beton pompa makinelerini, beton dökümüne hazırlama, beton dökme ve döküm sonrası bak Aydınlatma: Aydınlatma, çevrenin ve nesnelerin görünmesi için ışık uygulanmasıdır. Ancak sağlıklı görüntünün oluşması için aydınlatmanın doğru uygulanması gerekir Su Kontrplağı: Çatıda konstrüksiyon üzerinde düz bir zemin elde etmek için en az 15 mm kalınlığında kullanılan malzemedir. Cadde: Kent içinde anayol. Glop: Lamba fanusu. Cam fanus. شلوار زنانه بابوس برای دوخت چه لباس هایی مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد؟ بابوس برای دوخت انواع لباس های تابستانی به کار می رود. برای مثال، شلوار زنانه بابوس خیلی از مانتوهای نخی و خنک تابستانی با پارچه بابوس دوخته می شوند و می توانید آن ها را با تیشرت های نازک، تاپ و انواع کراپ ست کنید. اگر می پرسید کراپ چیست بهتر است بدانید کراپ به تاپ های نیم تنه زنانه گفته می شود که در کنار شلوار جین مام استایل، گزینه ای عالی برای پوشیدن زیر مانتو به شمار می آیند. جدا از مانتو، می توانید این پارچه را در لباس های زیادی مانند شو
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’s assumed that there will be hundreds more transporters, so it’s a pointless pursuit,” Ahmer said. This kind of drug also holds promise because it would affect only Salmonella and leave the trillions of other microbes in the gut unaffected. Ahmer and colleagues are continuing this work to address remaining questions, including the window of time in which access to the nutrient is most important for Salmonella’s survival as well as identifying human foods that contain high concentrations of fructose-asparagine. Cite This Page: Topic: Fun with Math by using games. State Goals 6 Purpose: This lesson is to get the students familiar with addition, subtraction, and estimation. The students will learn by using the computer and the Internet. Students will work in pairs at the computer. How do we add numbers? How do we play the number game? How do we subtract numbers? How do we do estimation of numbers? How do we match shapes? How do we like Tic Tac Toe? The MegaSpider Site Back to the SMART index page 1、头部:头部以太阳穴处为最薄弱,头部有颅腔,其内有脑,脑是中枢神经的高级部位,其组织非常脆弱,经受不起打击、震动;其次是眼、鼻三角区,神经、血管分布相当丰富,痛觉极敏感,受到打击时疼痛难忍,甚至因此丧失战斗力。耳根部深层亦有许多血管和神经通过,受打击后易引起颅底骨折,颅内出血等,严重时可导致人昏迷、休克或死亡。 攻击方法:对头部可采用扫踢腿攻击,对面部可采用直拳或侧踹腿攻击。 2、锁骨:锁骨位于肩内凹入之处,下处为神经密布的肩井穴。此部位如被打击,可使锁骨轻易折断。如被戳擒,则全身似触电而软绵无力,呆若木鸡,虽神志清醒,却心有余而力不足了。 攻击方法:对锁骨可用肘法与正踹腿攻击。 3、颈部:由于喉部位于颈的正中,是生命要害部位,受到打击和卡掐,可使呼吸困难,窒息而死;两侧颈动脉及其分支被压迫时,则会使颈动脉窦通过减压反射,而使人瘁死。 攻击方法:可用扫踢与指戳(或臂锁)攻击。 4、胸腹部:上胸部的肋软骨左边有脾,右边有肝,它们都是实质性器官,并含有丰富的血窦,受到打击后,不仅肋骨易骨折,而且肝、脾包膜也易破裂,并能引起内脏出血。其中,太阳神经丛居于胃后面,受打击后易引起恶心呕吐、且两眼昏花,甚至昏厥或死亡。 攻击方法:可采用勾拳、正踹腿与侧踹腿予以重击。 5、脐至裆部:脐至裆部及睾丸的血管、神经丰富,敏感性强,如被顶、撞、踢,可致疼痛难忍,血压下降,全身乏力,甚至休克、死亡。故系不堪任何打击之区域。 攻击方法:对此部位可采用膝顶与正踹腿前踢攻击。 6、手臂部:这两个部位的软组织少,皮肤薄,骨的位置浅,当受卡、掐、重击时,疼痛较剧烈。手指、肩、肘各关节较脆弱,所以易骨折。 攻击方法:对此部位可采用锁制与扫踢腿攻击。 7、腿部:膝盖正、侧面,小腿胫骨前面,因皮下脂肪较少,故很易损伤。而且足底正中心处也极易受损。以上部位受伤后常引起站立或行走困难,而处处被动、处处受制。 攻击方法:对此部位可采用截踢腿予以攻击。 (二)穴道攻击 1、太阳穴:太阳穴在两眉眼之下方额角旁开一寸处,神经密布,若被击中,脑髓起剧烈之反应,诸神经错乱而昏迷倒地,为最易受不意袭击的部位。 攻击方法:可用拳面予以攻击,而且轻则晕昏,重则死亡。 2、百会穴:百会(汇)穴属督脉,在头顶,从眉头中间向上与后发际直上的连线正中处,此穴分布着枕大神经,有浅动脉和枕动脉成合网,击打后可震动脑部,使敌立可致命。 攻击方法:李小龙多采用对付低头猛冲的对手,因为其此刻的百会穴最易受攻击。 3、人中穴:人中穴在鼻子之下,中唇上。如此位置被击,可使颜面动脉神经、鼻骨、三叉神经等均受纷扰,呼吸顿显困难,故亦是重要穴道。 攻击方法:此为截拳道的主要打击目标,而且众所周知,李小龙最擅长于运用直拳,且比例高达拳法的百分之八十五,那么直拳的目标是什么呢?李小龙曰:人中。 4、腮角穴:腮角穴在下骨的骨缝处,且神经密布,被击中者可立即昏倒。 攻击方法:可采用摆拳与勾踢腿。 5、期门穴:期门穴在胸部剑骨之末端,亦系任脉之通路,如被点戳或打击,可使心剧痛而昏迷或死亡。 攻击方法:可采用勾拳与弹踢腿攻击。 6、脑海穴:脑海穴位于后脑枕骨之下,为重要穴位,被击中后通??傻贾履哉鸬?,颇难治疗。轻者四肢发生痉挛。令人残废变哑,所以是最重要的区域之一。 攻击方法:可采用下击肘低头进攻的对手或从背面踢击对手的脑海穴。 7、京门穴:京门穴在第十二肋骨游离端之下际,此穴有第11肋骨动脉、静脉和第11肋间神经,受攻击后可使人呼吸困难,并窒息而死。 攻击方法:可采用勾拳或扫踢腿予以攻击。 我是个花友,我来分享一些养花技巧,其中包括如何养一种名叫“红昭和”的多肉植物。与普通的昭和相比,红昭和的繁殖方法基本相同。它会在夏天开花并自然授粉,开花后主株会死亡,所以准备好心理准备吧。要栽种红昭和,我们需要一种泥炭和煤渣的混合土壤。虽然没有具体比例,但是要保持透气。为了让植物与土壤表面隔离并增强透气性,可以在上面铺一些颗粒状的河沙或煤渣。每天浇水时可采用浇透法,不要小水小水的浇,否则没有用。红昭和的生长期主要在春秋两季,这时需要充足的阳光。到夏季开花后,母株就会死亡,侧芽会稍有休眠,这个时候要注意通风遮阳,每个月给3到4次少量的水。为了防止植物干燥,可以在水盆中放水。在冬天, 当气温低于3度时,逐渐地减少浇水的时间。最好保持土壤在0度以下的干燥状态,也不要低于零下5度。需要注意的是,在平时浇水时不能让叶子受潮,否则叶子会掉落白色的粉末,虽然不容易腐烂,但是会影响美观。每个季节植物的状态都有所不同,不同季节需要不同的维护。总之,红昭和是一种比较特别的植物,养它需要一些细心和耐心,但是只要爱它,就一定能有硕果累累的好收成。我种植的一株植物的基部会长出许多分芽,这是因为我使用了砍头法。当我把上部分煮好后,没想到茎和根竟然会长出新芽。春天来了,植物更容易长出侧芽,我决定繁殖这些新芽。等到它们开花自然授粉后,我可以收集这些植物的种子播种。 Sono un adulto molto piccolo (61 pollici, 155 cm), che non è stato in grado di ottenere il blocco di scivolare dal sedile e di tornare alle fermate (soprattutto sulle colline). io veramente voglio solo essere in grado di fermarmi e toccare terra con le palle di entrambi i piedi, ma capisco che su una bici normale, non puoi farlo e avere il sedile all'altezza giusta per pedalare. Potrei risolvere questa situazione acquistando una bicicletta per bambini e poi regolando il sedile molto in alto? Sembra che con ruote più piccole (forse 24 "), la parte che i pedali montano al centro dovrebbe essere più vicina al suolo, quindi ci sarà meno differenza tra" distanza della gamba che tocca terra "e" distanza della gamba nella parte inferiore di pedalare ". Questa soluzione potrebbe funzionare? Inoltre, ci sono altre soluzioni nella fascia di prezzo a-broke-student-buy-buy-this-on-Craigslist che dovrei considerare? (Qualcosa con cambio di marcia, il mio tragitto porta a una grande collina.) به گزارش راهنمای سفر من ، مصرف عسل باکتری هایی را که آکنه ایجاد می کند، از بین می برد. با استفاده از عسل به صورت موضعی می توان زخم های دیابتی را درمان کرد.سلول های مرده پوست را از بین می برد و باعث نرمی آن می شود، خط های ایجاد شده روی صورت [...] به گزارش راهنمای سفر من ، مصرف عسل باکتری هایی را که آکنه ایجاد می کند، از بین می برد. با استفاده از عسل به صورت موضعی می توان زخم های دیابتی را درمان کرد.سلول های مرده پوست را از بین می برد و باعث نرمی آن می شود، خط های ایجاد شده روی صورت را کاهش می دهد و خشکی آرنج و پاشنه پا را برطرف می کند. نرم کننده حاوی عسل، از ایجاد موخوره جلوگیری می کند و باعث براقی مو می شود.روند سوخت و ساز را تسریع می بخشد و باعث کاهش وزن می شود. مصرف آن با سیر خام، ویروس و عفونت های باکتریایی را از بین می برد.تقویت کننده بینایی و تسکین دهنده گلودرد است و به نوعی شربت سینه محسوب می شود.انرژی زاست، خستگی مفرط را برطرف می کند، میزان هوشیاری ذهن را افزایش می دهد؛ تقویت کننده سیستم ایمنی بدن است، ماده مغذی، ویتامین و آنتی اکسیدان های لازم را به بدن می رساند.با بهبود جریان خون رسانی، مانع از بیماری قلبی و آسیب به رگ ها و به خصوص مویرگ ها می شود.عملکرد روده را تنظیم می کند، قولنج و سندروم بی قراری روده ها را درمان می کند خاصیت ضد باکتریایی و ضد عفونی کننده دارد. سوختگی را تسکین می دهد، زخم ها را ضدعفونی می کند، التهاب و درد را کاهش می دهد و روند درمان را تسریع می بخشد.میزان اضطراب را کاهش می دهد و مانند مسکن عمل می کند.آرامش و خواب آرام ایجاد و میزان PH بدن را قلیایی می کند.مانع از شکل گیری تومورهای سرطانی می شود. از سوء هاضمه و رفلکس اسیدی معده می کاهد، زخم های دستگاه گوارش را درمان می کند. آنزیم های طبیعی موجود در آن، روند هضم غذا را بهبود می بخشد.مصرف ناشتا یک لیوان آب ولرم با عسل و آب لیمو، بدن را پاک سازی می کند.خاصیت ضد قارچی دارد.با جویدن موم آن، علایم تب یونجه بهبود می یابد.تشنگی و علایم گرمازدگی را برطرف و سکسکه را متوقف می کند.خاصیت ملین دارد.مخلوط آن با فلفل سیاه و زنجبیل آسم را تسکین می دهد.آب سیر همراه با عسل، فشارخون را کنترل می کند مخلوط عسل، دارچین در آب جوش، در بهبود آرتریت، عفونت مثانه و نفخ معده موثر است. کلسترول مضر را کاهش می دهد و ویروس ها را از بین می برد. روند پیری را کند، قدرت شنوایی را تقویت و بوی بد دهان را رفع می کند.استفاده موضعی از مخلوط عسل، دارچین و روغن زیتون داغ مانع از ریزش مو می شود و دندان درد را نیز متوقف می کند.توجه داشته باشید عسل حاوی هاگ های قارچ است و سیستم ایمنی بدن نوزادان توان مقابله با آن را ندارد. لذا نوزادان زیر یک سال نباید تحت هیچ شرایطی عسل مصرف کنند. نخستین ماموریت زنبوران در قرآن ماموریت خانه سازی ذکر شده است. و این شاید به خاطر آن است که مساله مسکن مناسب نخستین شرط زندگی است و به دنبال آن فعالیتهای دیگر ، امکانپذیر است. در آیه ۶۸ و ۶۹ سوره “نحل” ، دومین ماموریت زنبورعسل شروع میشود، چنانکه قرآن میفرماید: “و پروردگارت به زنبور عسل وحی کرد ( در طبیعت وی شوق و توان این عمل را قرار داد ) که از کوه ها و درختان و از داربست هایی که می زنند خانه هایی ( به تناسب حال خود ) فراگیر سپس از همه میوه ها ( و شیره درختان و گیاهان ) بخور ، آن گاه راه های ( غریزی ) پروردگارت را ( در تبدیل مواد اولیه به عسل ) به رامی و انقیاد بپوی و در رفت و آمد بین خانه و محل ثمره ، راه های الهامی خدا را بدون آزار احدی بپیمای. از درون شکم آنها مواد قابل آشامیدن رنگارنگی بیرون می آید که در آن برای مردم شفاست. حقّا که در این ( فن شربت و داروسازی و در کیفیت زندگی سازنده آن ) نشانه ای است برای گروهی که می اندیشند.” سرانجام ، آخرین مرحله ماموریت آنها را بصورت یک نتیجه ، این چنین بیان میکند،” از درون زنبوران عسل ، نوشیدنی مخصوص خارج میشود که رنگهای مختلفی دارد.” نهفته است، جالب این که دانشمندان از طریق تجربه به این حقیقت رسیدهاند که زنبوران به هنگام ساختن عسل آن چنان ماهرانه ، عمل میکنند که خواص درمانی و دارویی گیاهان کاملا محفوظ مانده و به عسل منتقل میشود. و در ماجرای برنامه زندگی زنبوران عسل و ارمغانی که آنها برای جهان انسانیت میآورند، که هم غذاست و هم شفا و هم درس زندگی ، نشانه روشنی از عظمت و قدرت پروردگار است، برای جمعیتی که میاندیشند. 2019-10-23 05:54:01 328次浏览 价 格:面议 汗湿后的真丝衣服要马上洗涤;不要将真丝衣服挂在坚硬的金属钩上防止绸面损伤;真丝不穿时,不宜放樟脑丸,否则容易脆化;熨烫温度以100度为宜,最好垫上衬布。 春秋至中唐的二千多年是我国丝绸生产古典体系的成熟时期。此时,生产重心位于黄河中下游,绢帛成为政府赋税的重要内容。斜织机和提花机广泛应用于丝织生产,各种织物应运而生,印花技术臻于完备,图案主题神秘并富有装饰性。中国丝绸及其生产技术主要通过陆上丝绸之路向西方输出。 唐中叶至明清近一千年间,我国丝绸生产在融汇了西方纺织文化的基础上形成了新的技术体系。束综提花机被广泛应用,缎、绒织物的出现使丝织品种更为丰富,图案风格趋于写实并富有吉祥寓意。丝绸业中心逐渐移至江南地区,生产呈现专业化趋势。海上“丝绸之路”成为丝绸贸易的主要通道。 丝绸织锦是精致、和谐之美的象征 . 考古发掘显示,杭州的先民四五千年前就已从事养蚕纺丝。吴越时,杭州的丝织品“越罗”、“吴绫”已被列为朝廷贡品。至唐宋,杭州的丝绸已被赞为“天下之冠”。杭州的丝绸织品有绫、罗、纱、紵、丝、绢、绸,花色纷繁,工艺精美。在很早以前,它们就已不只是单纯的生活消费品,它们承载了杭州人的生活情趣和艺术感悟。 Osservazione, valutazione, teoria e spiegazione costituiscono i pilastri di ogni ricerca scientifica, compres
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White House and swearing. John and Abigail Adams President John and Abigail Adams were the first couple to occupy the White House. During his presidency the capital building moved from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Washington D.C. The White House was built in a swamp and Pennsylvania Avenue was unpaved. The White House was only partially completed when the Adams moved in. One of the problems that Mrs. Adams faced was that most of the rooms in the White House were not heated adequately leaving them cold and damp. She decided the best place to hang her laundry was in the East Room, where it was dry and warm. It is said that the ghost of Abigail Adams can still be seen with her arms stretched out as if she is carrying laundry on her way to the East Room. Dorothy Madison, who went by the nickname Dolly, was James Madison’s wife. Madison was the fourth president of the United States. Dolly is recognized as being the woman who turned the dull new capital of Washington D.C. into a social scene. Dolly Madison was one of the most popular first ladies to have ever lived in the White House. Her charm and wit combined with the ability to remember names and faces endeared her to people. However, she did not like to be crossed and this is where the legend of her ghost comes in. When Mrs. Woodrow Wilson lived in the White House she ordered the gardeners to dig up the Rose Garden. However, this plan never panned out as this was a garden that had been planted by Dolly Madison and it is rumored that when the gardeners went to dig up the Rose Garden her ghost turned up and the gardeners did not lift a shovel. The Rose Garden still blooms today as it has for nearly two hundred years. Abraham Lincoln was the sixteenth president of the United States and is most remembered for the vital role that he played during the Civil War. Lincoln was killed tragically by a gunshot wound while taking in a play at Ford’s Theatre. Many psychics believe that Lincoln’s spirit remains in the White House in order to help complete the business from his second term that was never finished and to help during times of crisis in the country. For more than seventy years guests, presidents, first ladies, as well as White House staff members have claimed that they have either felt Lincoln’s presence or seen his ghost while in the White House. kelesnikov47 6.3.2017 23:55 bu google çeviri ne kadar saçma ya? mesela arapça - türkçe çevireceksin, yazıyorum metni çeviriyor. burda sıkıntı yok. ama işlemi diğer türlü yapınca, yani arapça girip türkçe baktığımda aynı çeviriyi vermiyor. bunun sebebi ne olabilir? çeviriden daha iyi bildiğiniz çeviri var mı? yoksa ben çeviriyi kullanarak yabancı biriyoe nasıl anlaşabilirim? yanıtlarsanız sevinirim. Only 1,200 people in the U.S. have the specific genetic mutation that causes a rare form of cystic fibrosis -- two of them are a Wisconsin brother and sister, Charles and Paula Heup. Last year, both Heups began using Kalydeco (ivacaftor), a drug that only works in those who have their mutation, or about 4% of the 30,000 Americans with cystic fibrosis. Kalydeco is the first drug to target the root cause of the disease, but it comes at high cost. People with cystic fibrosis have a mutation in the CFTR gene, which, in turn, leads to missing or defective proteins. Those proteins control the flow of salt and water through cell membranes, including those in the lungs. If the proteins are not working properly, thick, sticky mucous can build up in the lungs leading to infections and lung damage. Kalydeco helps people such as the Heups by keeping channels on the surface of the cell open longer and aiding in the flow of chloride ions across the cell membrane. The two pills that each of the Heups take every day cost $307,000 a year. The drug is sold by Vertex Pharmaceuticals. "To me, that's a little ridiculous," Paula said. The bills for both Paula's and Charles' drug are covered by private insurance. The Heups are not typical cystic fibrosis patients in another way. In the U.S., the predicted median survival age for someone with cystic fibrosis is the late 30s. Charles, who is the pastor of a church in Plymouth, Wis., is 58. Paula, who works in human resources for a company in Appleton, Wis., is 48. Charles was not even diagnosed with disease until he was 20. Paula was 10. They have three siblings, none of whom have the disease. With each of their parents being a carrier of the defective gene, the risk of any of the children developing cystic fibrosis was one in four. Paula Heup, who went on the drug in September, said she is breathing easier, and when she develops a lung infection it is less severe. "I didn't wake up and go, 'wow,' " she said. "I did notice the change." For Charles, the drug has been a game changer. Not only has his breathing and overall health improved, "It has given me renewed energy and enthusiasm," he said. Julie Biller, MD, a professor of medicine and pediatrics with Froedtert Hospital and the Medical College of Wisconsin, has four patients, including Charles Heup, taking Kalydeco. Three have had substantial improvement in their conditions, Biller said. تفاوت لنت ترمز دیسکی و کفشکی؛ کدام یک بهتر است؟ هنگامی که صحبت از سیستم های ترمز می شود، دو نوع رایج از لنت ترمز بر صنعت خودرو حاکم است: لنت ترمز دیسکی و لنت ترمز کفشکی. در حالی که هر دو وظیفه اصلی توقف خودرو را ایفا می کنند، اما در طراحی و کاربرد متفاوت هستند. در این پست آموزنده، تفاوت های کلیدی بین لنت ترمز دیسکی و کفشکی را بررسی می کنیم و ویژگی ها و مزایای منحصر به فرد آنها را مشخص می کنیم. لنت ترمز دیسکی لنت ترمز دیسکی به طور گسترده ای در خودروهای مدرن استفاده می شود و به دلیل قدرت توقف استثنایی خود شناخته شده است. با فشار دادن روی یک دیسک یا روتور در حال چرخش عمل می کنند و اصطکاک ایجاد می کنند که باعث کاهش سرعت یا توقف خودرو می شود. لنتهای ترمز دیسکی معمولاً از مواد کامپوزیتی ساخته میشوند، از جمله یک ماده اصطکاکی که به یک صفحه پشتی فلزی متصل است. این طراحی باعث اتلاف گرمای کارآمد می شود و در نتیجه عملکرد ترمز ثابتی را حتی در شرایط سخت ایجاد می کند. لنت ترمز کفشکی لنت های ترمز کفشکی که به عنوان لنت ترمز درام نیز شناخته می شوند، معمولاً در وسایل نقلیه قدیمی و کاربردهای خاصی مانند چرخ های عقب برخی از اتومبیل ها یافت می شوند. این لنت ها با فشار دادن به بیرون سطح داخلی یک درام کار می کنند و اصطکاک ایجاد می کنند که سرعت خودرو را کاهش می دهد. لنت ترمز کفشکی از یک کفشک فلزی منحنی تشکیل شده است که یک ماده آستر اصطکاکی به آن متصل شده است. اگرچه ممکن است قدرت توقف برابر با لنت ترمز دیسکی را نداشته باشند، اما عملکرد و دوام قابل اعتمادی را ارائه می دهند. تفاوت ها و بررسی لنت ترمز دیسکی و کفشکی در ادامه تفاوت هایی که این دو لنت دارند را با هم مقایسه خواهیم نمود. با بررسی تفاوت ها و عملکرد لنت ترمز کاسه ای یا دیسکی میتوان انتهاب بهتری برای خرید لنت ترمز داشتت. - توقف قدرت و عملکرد لنت های ترمز دیسکی به دلیل قدرت توقف عالی خود، به ویژه در خودروهای با عملکرد بالا یا شرایطی که نیاز به ترمز ناگهانی و تهاجمی دارند، شناخته شده اند. طراحی ترمزهای دیسکی باعث اتلاف گرمای کارآمد، کاهش خطر محو شدن ترمز و تضمین عملکرد ثابت می شود. از سوی دیگر، لنت های ترمز کفشکی قابل اعتماد هستند و قدرت توقف کافی را برای اکثر موقعیت های رانندگی روزمره ارائه می دهند. اگرچه ممکن است آنها با عملکرد ترمزهای دیسکی مطابقت نداشته باشند، اما توانایی توقف کافی برای شرایط رانندگی عادی را فراهم می کنند. - اتلاف گرما و مقاومت در برابر از بین رفتن یکی از مزایای قابل توجه لنت ترمز دیسکی توانایی آنها در دفع موثرتر گرما است. طراحی باز روتور دیسک باعث تهویه بهتر، جلوگیری از گرمای بیش از حد و کاهش خطر از بین رفتن ترمز می شود. از بین رفتن و محو شدن لنت ترمز زمانی اتفاق می افتد که عملکرد ترمز به دلیل تجمع بیش از حد حرارت بدتر شود. لنت های ترمز کفشکی، که در داخل یک درام محصور شده اند، بیشتر مستعد حفظ گرما هستند. با این حال، آنها برای مقاومت در برابر دماهای بالاتر و حفظ عملکرد ثابت در دوره های طولانی طراحی شده اند. - نگهداری و طول عمر لنتهای ترمز دیسکی معمولاً آسانتر بازرسی و تعویض میشوند، زیرا در دسترستر و قابل مشاهده هستند. آنها اغلب دارای نشانگرهای سایش هستند که تشخیص نیاز به تعویض را آسان تر می کند. لنت های ترمز کاسه ای به هنگام فرسوده شدن نیاز به تنظیم دوره ای دارند که می تواند کار فشرده تر باشد. با این حال، لنتهای ترمز کفشکی بیشتر از لنتهای ترمز دیسکی دوام میآورند و در دراز مدت آنها را به گزینهای مقرون به صرفه تبدیل میکنند. نتیجه لنت ترمز دیسکی و لنت ترمز کفشکی هر کدام نقاط قوت و کاربرد خاص خود را دارند. لنت های ترمز دیسکی قدرت توقف استثنایی، اتلاف گرمای کارآمد و عملکرد بهتر در شرایط سخت را ارائه می دهند. لنت های ترمز کفشکی عملکرد قابل اعتماد، دوام و طول عمر را ارائه می دهند. درک تفاوت بین این دو نوع لنت ترمز به صاحبان وسایل نقلیه اجازه می دهد تا بر اساس نیازها و ترجیحات رانندگی خاص خود تصمیمات آگاهانه بگیرند. Published November 24, 2013There are almost 40 boarding schools west of the Mississippi River. Boarding School Search Tool Most Popular Articles: The Essential Characteristics of a Boy-Friendly Learning Environment In the United States and throughout the world, it is well-documented that even though boys score as well as girls on standardized tests, they are less likely to receive good grades, take advanced courses,and att end college. When combined with stati sti cs that report boys account for 70% of failing grades, 90% of disciplinary referrals, and 80% of child ADHD diagnoses, the failure of the educati on system to account for boys’ learning styles comes into stark focus. Boarding School Myths Read about common boarding school myths in case your perception of boarding school is driven largely by popular movies and urban legend. Need Some More Reasons To Consider Boarding School? "I'm wasting my time thinking about boarding school." No, you're not. Here's why. Learn frequently asked questions about the boarding school interview process together with tips on how to make the most of your interview. Is Boarding School Right for Your Child? Are you wondering whether boarding school is right for your child? Answer these five questions and you will be better able to determine whether it is. - More articles: Why Boarding School, Choosing a School, Admissions, School Life, Financing Despite acceptance in the scientific community that population information and suites of characters are crucial for circumscription of taxonomic groups, new taxa continue to be published on the basis of few herbarium specimens. Given that there is increasing evidence that hybridisation plays an integral part in evolution, it is desirable to identify groups in which it occurs. In a recent study published in AoB PLANTS, Marczewski et al. showcase how population variation can be used to identify distinguishing characters and why closely related species that are growing in sympatry should be considered when describing new taxonomic entities. Marczewski, T., Ma, Y.-P., Zhang, X.-M., Sun, W.-B., & Marczewski, A. J. (2016). Why is population information crucial for taxonomy? A case study involving a hybrid swarm and related varieties. AoB Plants, 8, plw070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plw070 Discover the most popular botany headlines and scientific papers every Monday morning, as chosen by @BotanyOne's Twitter followers. After signing up, we'll send an email to your inbox to check it is you who wants to sign up to the list. You'll need to click on a link in this email to confirm your subscription. It's our way of making sure we're not accidentally sending you spam. Derin dondurucu, evinizin en çok ihmal edilen alanlarından biri olma eğilimindedir; bu anlaşılabilir bir şeydir. Akşam yemeğini hazırlarsınız, kalanları dondurucuda bulunan bir yere koyuverirsiniz. Bazen içine koyduklarını unutursunuz, bazen kapağını açıp ayağınıza düşünceye kadar hatırlamazsınız bile. Bu nedenle belki şimdi birkaç dakikanızı ayırmanız dondurucuyu temizlemeniz ve içindeki tekrar bir gözden geçirmeniz iyi olacaktır. 1. Her şeyi dondurucudan çıkararak başlayın. Dondurucu içinden çıkardıklarınızı tezgahınıza veya lavabonuza koyun. Bulunduğunuz yerin çok sıcak olmamasına özen gösterin. 2. Envanter alın. Aynı üründen farklı farklı torbalarda yiyecekler bulunabilir. Bunları birleştirin. Tüm tarihleri kontrol edin, mümkünse dondurucuda yanık gibi görünen veya altı aydan daha uzun bir süre dondurucuda bulunan herşeyi atın veya kompostolanmalıdır. Eğer yiyecekler hala iyi görünüyorsa, hepsini bir torbaya koyup tarihe göre kullanınız. 3. Sonra, temizlik malzemelerinizi alın. Dondurucu duvarlarınızda 1/4 inçten daha fazla buz varsa temizlemeden önce buzunu çözmek isteyeceksiniz (Buzdolabınız buz çözerken buzdolabında soğutucu koymayı veya dışarıdaki yiyecekleri dışarıda tutmayı düşünün). Eğer değilse, kollarınızı toplayıp çalışın. Önce kırıntıları ve gevşek enkazları süpürüp yukarıdan aşağıya doğru taratın ve daha sonra en sevdiğiniz temizlik maddesini takip edin. 4. Raf ve çekmeceleri tekrar içeriye yerleştirin. Kullanım sırasına göre yiyeceklerinizi yerleştirin. Dondurucu içindeki yiyeceklerin bir listesini yapıp dondurucunun kapısına asın. İlgili Yazılar توني بلير صدراعظمم بريتانيا ، برغم فشار فزاينده اعضاي حزب کارگربر سر قدرت، حاضر نشده تا تاريخي را براي ترک مقام صادرت تعين کند . بلير که در يک کانفرانس مطبوعاتي سخنراني مي کرد گفت تعين يک ميعاد زماني اکنون حکومت را فلج ساخته و به بريتانيا صدمه خواهد زد . صدراعظم بريتانيا اظهار کرد تعين جانشين او در اين عهده گادردن براون ، وزير ماليه خواهد بود و شخصاً در موقع مناسب از عهده اش کناري گيري خواهد کرد تا براون بتواند زمام امور را درست سر موقع و قبل از انتخابات ملي در ۲۰۱۰ بدست گيرد . برخي از اعضاي حزب کارگر در پارلمان ميگويند بلير بدنبال پديدار شدن ضعف حزب کارگر در انتخابات هفته قبل براي انتخاب شوراي هاي محلي و منطقوي ، که سبب شد در کابينۀ بلير تغيرات وتبدلات زيادي وارد گردد بايد از عهده خود کناره گيري کند . يک بررسي افکار ۱۰۰ عضو پارلمان بريتانيا که ذريعه « بي بي سي» بعمل آمده نشان ميدهد که نصف اعضا از بلير مي خواهند ظرف ۱۲ ماه ديگر
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segreti da Nixon e dalla sua amministrazione poiché la Cambogia è ufficialmente neutrale nella guerra, sebbene Il New York Times rivelerebbe l'operazione il 9 maggio 1969. • Aprile-giugno 1970 : Le forze degli Stati Uniti e del Vietnam del Sud attaccano le basi comuniste attraverso il confine cambogiano nell'incursione cambogiana. • 4 maggio 1970 : In un sanguinoso incidente noto come Kent State Shooting, le guardie nazionali sparano contro i manifestanti contro la guerra alla Kent State University dell'Ohio, uccidendo quattro studenti e ferendone nove. • Giugno 1970 : Il Congresso abroga la risoluzione del Golfo del Tonchino per riaffermare il controllo sulla capacità del presidente di usare la forza nella guerra. La vietnamizzazione vacilla, l'America esce • Gennaio-marzo 1971 : Nell'operazione Lam Son 719, le truppe dell'ARVN, con il supporto degli Stati Uniti, invadono il Laos nel tentativo di tagliare il sentiero di Ho Chi Minh. Sono costretti a ritirarsi e subiscono pesanti perdite. • Giugno 1971 : Il New York Times pubblica una serie di articoli che descrivono in dettaglio i documenti del Dipartimento della Difesa trapelati sulla guerra, noti come Documenti del Pentagono . Il rapporto rivela che il governo degli Stati Uniti aveva ripetutamente e segretamente aumentato il coinvolgimento degli Stati Uniti nella guerra. • Marzo-ottobre 1972 : L'esercito popolare del Vietnam lancia l'offensiva pasquale su larga scala e su tre punte contro l'esercito della Repubblica del Vietnam e le forze statunitensi. Mentre il Vietnam del Nord ottiene il controllo di più territorio nel Vietnam del Sud, l'offensiva non è il colpo decisivo che i suoi leader militari avevano sperato. • Dicembre 1972 : Il presidente Nixon ordina il lancio del più intenso attacco aereo della guerra nell'operazione Linebacker. Gli attacchi, concentrati tra Hanoi e Haiphong, sganciano circa 20.000 tonnellate di bombe su regioni densamente popolate. • 22 gennaio 1973 : L'ex presidente Johnson muore in Texas all'età di 64 anni. • 27 gennaio 1973 : Il servizio selettivo annuncia la fine della leva e istituisce un esercito di volontari. • 27 gennaio 1973 : Il presidente Nixon firma il Accordi di pace di Parigi , ponendo fine al coinvolgimento diretto degli Stati Uniti nella guerra del Vietnam. I vietnamiti del Nord accettano un cessate il fuoco. Ma mentre le truppe statunitensi lasciano il Vietnam, gli ufficiali militari del Vietnam del Nord continuano a complottare per superare il Vietnam del Sud. • Febbraio-aprile 1973 : Il Vietnam del Nord restituisce 591 prigionieri di guerra americani (incluso il futuro senatore degli Stati Uniti e candidato alla presidenza, John McCain) in quella che è nota come Operazione Ritorno a casa. Quanti furono uccisi nella guerra del Vietnam? • Agosto 1974 : Il presidente Nixon si dimette di fronte a un probabile impeachment dopo la rivelazione dello scandalo Watergate. Gerald R. Ford diventa presidente. • Gennaio 1975 : Il presidente Ford esclude qualsiasi ulteriore coinvolgimento militare degli Stati Uniti in Vietnam. • Aprile 1975 : Nel Caduta di Saigon , la capitale del Vietnam del Sud viene presa dalle forze comuniste e il governo del Vietnam del Sud si arrende. Elicotteri della marina e dell'aeronautica degli Stati Uniti trasportano oltre 1.000 civili americani e quasi 7.000 rifugiati sud vietnamiti fuori da Saigon in uno sforzo di evacuazione di massa di 18 ore. • Luglio 1975 : Il Vietnam del Nord e del Sud sono formalmente unificati come Repubblica socialista del Vietnam sotto un regime comunista intransigente. • I morti in guerra : Alla fine della guerra, più di 58.000 americani perdono la vita. Il Vietnam avrebbe successivamente rilasciato stime secondo cui 1,1 milioni di combattenti del Vietnam del Nord e del Viet Cong sono stati uccisi, fino a 250.000 soldati del Vietnam del Sud sono morti e più di 2 milioni di civili sono stati uccisi su entrambi i lati della guerra. Fonti La guerra del Vietnam: la storia illustrata definitiva , creato in associazione con la Smithsonian Institution, pubblicato da DK | Penguin Random House, 2017 . La guerra del Vietnam: una storia intima , di Geoffrey C. Ward e Ken Burns, basato sulla serie di film di Ken Burns e Lynn Novick, pubblicato da Penguin Random House, 2017 . Profilo del Vietnam - Cronologia, BBC News, 12 giugno 2017 . Operazione Starlite: La prima battaglia della guerra del Vietnam, Military.com . Vietnam del Sud: la crisi buddista, Tempo . Buddisti - La crisi del 1963, GlobalSecurity.org . Vietnam, Diem, la crisi buddista, Biblioteca presidenziale John F. Kennedy La caduta di Saigon, Storia degli Stati Uniti . Quali furono le principali battaglie della guerra del Vietnam? La guerra del Vietnam . Informazioni statistiche sulle vittime della guerra del Vietnam, Archivi nazionali degli Stati Uniti . 'Feuds and Bad Planning in Saigon Exit Recalled', Il New York Times , 5 maggio 1975 . 'Nixon ancora una volta deplora le perdite sui bombardamenti in Cambogia', Il New York Times , 11 marzo 1976 . Relazioni estere degli Stati Uniti, 1961-1963, Volume III, Vietnam, gennaio-agosto 1963, Il Dipartimento di Stato degli Stati Uniti, Office of the Historian . 'The Truman Doctrine Fades', Il New York Times , 4 maggio 1975 . Utente 984XXX buongiorno. esami sangue a novembre 2008: unico valore fuori posto VES 33. A dicembre a causa di un grande sforzo mi fratturo i cuneiformi di entrambi i piedi (fratture da fatica stress) nel contempo mi fanno fare esami e risulta: VES 44 PCR 2,6 Fibrinogeno 567. In attesa di ulteriori accertamenti mi danno ciproxin, nel frattempo i forti dolori ai piedi continuano anche in altre parti del piede che non siano le fratture. in attesa di responso ai vari test faccio ieri esami urgenti per i tre valori e risulta: VES 33, PCR 2,9 Fibrinogeno 650. Chiedo un aiuto per vedere se c'è correlazione con le fratture o se bisogna ricercare eventuali batteri che si sono insediati nei piedi. grazie per l'aiuto. Sei stato ricoverato in un ospedale italiano? Cerca nel dizionario medico il significato di Utente 984XXX Iscritto dal 2009 grazie tanto Dr. Bianchi per la solerte risposta! ho rivolto la domanda nel suo settore in quanto gli specialisti di orteopedia mi hanno "dirottato" agli infettologi in quanto i miei sintomi (dolori troppo forti ed in altre zone del piede) e le analisi portavano in quella direzione. (si ipotizza una artrite batterica). grazie comunque. Stargazer Lily Pests "Stargazer" is a showstopping variety of oriental lily that produces large, dark-pink blooms. The fragrant blooms often contain petals with white margins and darker maroon freckles near their centers. "Stargazer" lilies are hardy in Sunset's Climate Zones 1 to 7 and 16 to 22. These upright plants grow from bulbs and make excellent focal points in the landscape or in containers on a deck or patio. "Stargazer" lilies are prone to a few pests. Aphids are tiny insects with soft, oval bodies. Generally, they are green or white, but some species are red, brown and black. These lily pests feast on the plant's fluids, sucking the liquid primarily from stems and leaves. Small aphid infestations easily wash off with a strong stream of water. If left to feed and breed, small numbers of aphids can rapidly expand. Larger infestations cause the lily foliage to turn yellow and curl. If untreated, the plant's growth will eventually be suppressed. Treat large numbers of aphids with neem oil and insecticidal soap. Lady bugs and praying mantises are natural predators of aphids and will eat away the pests. Lily Leaf Beetle At a quick glance, lily leaf beetles may appear to be lady bugs without spots. Their scarlet-colored shells and black antennas are reminiscent of lady bugs. Upon closer examination, you will see that their bodies are a bit longer, and they contain an extra body segment. Lily leaf beetles not only eat lily leaves and stems, but they attack flower buds and petals as well. Their larvae are brown to red in color and hatch from eggs on the underside of leaves. Treat infected plants with neem oil after the eggs have hatched. Reapply the oil every five to seven days until they are eradicated. Insecticides such as sevin and malathion also are effective against lily leaf beetles. Snails and Slugs Snails and slugs can be a problem for "Stargazer" lilies planted in the ground or in containers set in flower beds. These pests attack most often during long periods of rain. Snails and slugs feed on lily shoots as they emerge in the spring. Leaves on mature plants are also susceptible as snails and slugs can climb up stems. Set snail and slug traps or baits around the lily plants in the evening hours. Be cautious when using these items around pets, as their substances are harmful to animals. Keep the area around the pants free of weeds and debris. Certain wildlife species find lilies a delicious treat. Wild animals such as rabbits, voles, mice and deer like to munch on spring lily shoots and leaves. Installing deer and rabbit fences can keep unwanted visitors from feasting on your landscape. Cats and dogs can deter these roaming animals, so allow your pets access to your yard. Set out traps and baits to catch mice and voles if you don't have pets or small children. Covering emerging lilies at night with upside down buckets also is an effective tactic of shielding vulnerable shoots from harm. - Sunset Western Garden Book; Kathleen Norris Brenzel - Iowa State University Extension: 'Stargazer' Lilies Look and Smell Heavenly - University of California IPM Online: Aphids - University of Rhode Island GreenShare: Lily Leaf Beetle - University of California Cooperative Extension: Controlling Snails and Slugs in the Garden - NA/PhotoObjects.net/Getty Images " شورای ملی صلح" يک نهاد مدنی در ايران، در نامه ای به آيت الله صادق لاريجانی، رييس قوه قضاييه جمهوری اسلامی از او خواسته است تا سلول های انفرادی را برچيند. شورای ملی صلح در اين نامه که در سايت کانون مدافعان حقوق بشر چاپ شده، به "اصل هشتم قانون اساسی جمهوری اسلامی" استناد کرده و گفته است که با "نيت خير" از رييس قوه قضائيه می خواهد تا تمام تلاش خود را برای برچيدن سلول های انفرادی بکار برد و با نظارت جدی بر رفتار مأموران و ضابطان دادگستری، به ويژه در مرحله تحقيقات مقدماتی، همچنين نظارت فراگير بر بازداشتگاه ها و زندان ها، و فراهم آوردن شرايط انسانی برای کليه متهمان و محکومان، و برخورد قاطع با ناقضان قانون، زمينه تحقق "ضوابط دادرسی عادلانه" را فراهم کند. Surname distribution maps for Atwal There are approximately 438 people named Atwal in the UK. That makes it the 11,085th most common surname overall. Out of every million people in the UK, approximately 7 are named Atwal. Atwal in the 1881 Census Sorry, we don't have any stats for the distribution of Atwal in the 1881 Census. Atwal in the 21st Century The maps, if available, show both where there are more people named Atwal and where they are most concentrated. The distributions are shown by means of coloured dots centred on the various British counties. The dots relate to the county as a whole, not to any specific location within the county. For the 1881 census, the counties used are those which existed at the time and were recorded on the census data. For the 21st century stats, the traditional or ceremonial counties are used in order to avoid distortions caused by unitary authority cities. The darker the colour, the more people in that county are named Atwal. The larger the dot, the greater the proportion of people in that county are named Atwal. Hovering over the dots will give you the individual statistics for that county. 01 از 06 بهترین برندهای هتل پایدار احساس خوشحالی شما وقتی که از طریق لابی یک هتل براق تردید می کنید بی نظیر است. استقبال، هیجان انگیز و جذاب است. زمان خود را در هتل نگه دارید؟ آیا آن را پر از ماجراجویی و یا ترمیمی می شود از دور؟ این که آیا شما صرف وقت خود را در یک آبگرم درجه یک پر از تنهایی و یا شما اتاق خود را صرفا به عنوان یک مکان برای استراحت سر خود را صرف، یک هتل خوب می تواند یک اثر پایدار بر روی زمان خود را در یک مقصد ایجاد کنید. هتل هایی که احساس مثبت و ماندگار را ترک می کنند همیشه چیزی برای جشن گرفتن است. پیدا کردن یک هتل که رضایت شخصی را با تأثیر مثبت اجتماعی و محیطی ترکیب می کند، یک تجربه دیگر است. سازمان جهانی گردشگری سازمان ملل متحد اخیرا سال سفر سالمتی را در سال 2017 اعلام کرده است. با در نظر داشتن این موضوع، هتل ها به دنبال آینده برای ادغام تجربه های لمسی با اقدامات معنی دار در بخش عمومی هستند. از باغبانی شهری تا معماری و طراحی سازگار با محیط زیست، صنعت مهمان نوازی تلاش می کند تا جهان پایدارتری ایجاد کند. در اینجا مارک های مورد علاقه اقامتگاه های هتل ما و روش هایی هستند که آنها در ایجاد استانداردهای صنعتی به کار می برند. 02 از 06 1 هتل از وب سایت 1 هتل بازدید کنید و بلافاصله تعهد خود را نسبت به محیط زیست مشاهده خواهید کرد. در صفحه اصلی، یک ویدیوی هوایی هوایی شما را به محیط طبیعت روحانی هدایت می کند و لحن آنچه را که می خواهید تجربه می کند: طبیعت. این موضوع از برند خود است و از هر جنبه ای از اقامت مهمان در یکی از هتل های مورد علاقه خود می گذرد. هتل ها به طور ذهنی با چوب اصلاح شده، نور طبیعی، تشک های کپس و لحظات زندگی سبز طراحی شده اند. آنها بر این باورند که آینده جهان و آینده مهمان نوازی یکی از آنهاست و می تواند یک کاتالیزور برای تغییر باشد. در حالیکه در حال حاضر تنها مکان هایی در نیویورک، بروکلین و میامی وجود دارد، آنها به سرعت در حال گسترش هستند و به نظر می رسد که یک نام تجاری جهانی با ارزش باشد. 03 از 06 هیات هنگامی که شما از Hyatt فکر می کنید، ممکن است بلافاصله آنها را با پایداری ارتباط ندهید، اما شما می توانید آنها را خسته کننده انجام دهید. Hyatt دارای رتبه کلی CSR 57٪ برای طرح های خود است، که برای چنین کنگلومرا بسیار قابل توجه است. آنها همچنین یک استراتژی پایدار محیط زیستی 2020 را با تمرکز بر مدیریت، کاهش زباله و
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overflow gutter. H-O-A (Hand-Off-Auto) - A toggle switch which allows you to choose how you want the pump to run. Hand means you turn it on and off. Off means nothing will happen because the pump(s) are turned off. Auto means that the float switches are being used to turn the pump(s) on and off. Handhold/Handrail - A permanently installed device that can be gripped by a bather for the purpose of resting and/or steadying him/herself. Is not limited to but may be located within or without the pool, spa or hot tub or as part of a set of steps or deck-installed equipment. Hardness - The amount of calcium and magnesium in the water in grains per gallon, (expressed as calcium carbonate). Head - short for "Feet Of Head", a term used to define water pressure in vertical feet. Or a term representing the energy content of a liquid, expressed as the height of an equivalent vertical column of water. a. This is expressed in feet of head. b. This can apply to both sides of a pump; the suction side and discharge side. c. It is also used to express the total losses in a pumping system (Total Dynamic Head). Used interchangeably with PSI (pounds per square inch). Head is a result of what happens when we start the pump and create a flow. Health Advisory - An EPA document that provides guidance and information on contaminants that can affect human health and that may occur in drinking water, but which EPA does not currently regulate in drinking water. Heavy Metals – Metallic elements with high atomic weights, such as mercury, chromium, cadmium, arsenic, and lead. Even at low levels these metals can damage living things. They do not break down or decompose and tend to build up in plants, animals, and people causing health concerns. Hermetic - Completely sealed, especially against the escape or entry of air. Hertz - One cycle of AC electric flow Hi-Rate Permanent Media Filter - A swimming pool water filter capable of water flows of up to 20 GPM for 10 hours. Offer the best combination of economy, performance, durability, and ease of maintenance. High Static Water Level - the ground water elevation without any influence from pumping. Homogeneous Membranes - See membranes. Horizontal Run - The horizontal distance between the point where fluid enters a pipe and the point at which it leaves. Horsepower - 'One horsepower' is defined as the ability to move 33,000 pounds one foot in one minute (or to move 550 pounds one foot in one second). It is a measure of work performed. Hose Connector - The fitting used to connect the hose to the wall or pump fitting (usually a combination hose sleeve and nut). Hot Tub - A spa constructed of wood with sides and bottom formed separately; and the whole shapes to join together by pressure from the surrounding hoops, bands or rods; as distinct from spa units formed from plastic, concrete, metal or other materials. Hydraulic Shock - A damaging condition that occurs when a column of liquid changes direction quickly and increases in velocity. Also called Water Hammer. Weakest point in system will break. Causes can be sudden loss of power to the driver, valve closing too quickly, valve closing too slowly allowing backflow. Hydrogen Sulfide - A toxic gas that is detectable by a strong "rotten egg" odor. Associated with high levels of bacterial decay. Commonly found together with iron and manganese contaminants. Hydrojets - A fitting that bleeds air and water creating a high velocity, turbulent stream of air enriched water. Hydrologic Cycle - The term used to describe how water travels through the environment by evaporation, condensation and precipitation. Identical process is observed in steam distillation systems. Hydrolysis - A chemical process resulting from reactions with water; frequently used in reference to the breakdown of polymers. Hydrophilic - Pertaining to a substance, which readily absorbs water ("water-loving"). Hydrophobic - Pertaining to a substance, which does not readily absorb water ("water-hating"). Hydrotherapy Inlet Fitting - A special high velocity air entraining inlet fitting to produce a massage effect. Hydrotherapy Spa or Hot Tub - A unit that may have a therapeutic use which is not drained, cleaned or refilled for each individual. It may include, but not be limited to, hydrojet circulation, hot water and cold water mineral baths, air induction bubbles or any combination thereof. Industry terminology for a spa includes, but is not limited to, “therapeutic pool,” “hydrotherapy pool,” “whirlpool,” “hot spa,” etc. Hypochlorinator - A device used to feed, control and measure a solution of sodium or calcium hypochlorite into a water being treated. There are three general types: The positive displacement type which is usually a motor driven unit, the aspirator type actuated by a pressure differential created within the hydraulic system, and the metering type connected to the pump suction using an orifice which is opened and closed by a timing mechanism. Hypochlorite, Calcium - A compound of chlorine and calcium used in powder or granulated form usually containing 70% to 80% available chlorine by weight which is released in water solution to act as a germicide or algaecide. Hypochlorite, Sodium - A compound usually containing 5% to 16%, or more, available chlorine by weight, in a caustic soda solution, which releases chlorine when added to pool water. Impeller - The bladed member of the rotating assembly of the pump which applies the principal force to the liquid being pumped. Influent - The inflow or entering water to a filter or other device. Inlet - The fitting through which the filtered water passes to the pool (filtered water inlet), or the fitting through which raw water passes to the pool (raw water inlet). Inorganic Contaminants - Mineral-based compounds such as metals, nitrates, and asbestos. These contaminants are naturally-occurring in some water, but can also get into water through farming, chemical manufacturing, and other human activities. EPA has set legal limits on 15 inorganic contaminants. Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) – solid state devices used to switch the DC bus on and off at specific intervals. Insulator - A material that does not allow a very good movement of electrons; rubber & paper Inverter - A circuit that inverts DC voltage back to AC. Iodine - An element related to chlorine and bromine used as a disinfectant, both in its natural solid form and in iodide compounds. When iodides are used, chlorine is normally employed to free the elemental iodine. Ion - An atom or molecule having either a positive or negative electrical charge. Positively charged ions are referred to as cations and ions having a negative charge are termed anions. Ion Exchange - A process by which certain ionized chemicals present in water are replaced with other ionized chemicals temporarily attached to resin particles. The exchange process is made only for ions having the same charge. Iron - A very common element often present in ground water in amounts ranging from 0.01 to 10.0 ppm(mg/l). Iron may be found in three forms: in soluble forms such as in ferrous bicarbonate; bound with a soluble organic compound; or as suspended ferric iron particles. Iron above 0.3 mg/l is objectionable to water because of staining of laundry and plumbing fixtures. Iron Bacteria - Bacteria which thrive on iron and are able to actually use ferrous iron (as found in water or steel pipes) in their metabolic processes to incorporate ferric iron in their cell structure and to deposit gelatinous ferric hydroxide iron compounds in their life processes. Jet Package - An accessory kit sold with jet pumps. Can consist of ejector, extra nozzles and venturis, bushings and reducers, pipe adapters and foot valves, and packing leathers. Also known as Ejector package or Injector package. Jet Pump - a centrifugal pump with a jet (venturi) attached, either at the pump (shallow well) or in the well (deep well). While the centrifugal part of the pump uses centrifugal force and the atmosphere to work, the jet uses hydraulics and the atmosphere. The jet has no moving parts. jet pumps primary function is to increase pressure (shallow or deep well), or help draw water from a deeper depth (deep well only). JTU (Jackson Turbidity Unit) - A visual means of measuring water clarity based upon the amount of light passing through a tube of water. Jump Board - A mechanism that has a coil spring, leaf spring or comparable device located beneath the board which is activated by the force exerted in jumping on the board. Kingsbury Type Bearing – a type of thrust bearing that floats on a cushion of lubricant; used in submersible pump motors; requires that the motor be up to a minimum speed (typically 1800 RPM) within one second to sustain cooling. Ladder, Double Access - A ladder that straddles the pool wall of an aboveground pool and provides pool ingress and egress. Ladder, Limited Access - Any ladder with provision for making entry inaccessible when a pool, spa or hot tube is not in use (i.e., swing-up, slide-up or equivalent). Lag Float - A panel float that activates an alarm in a simplex system or the alarm and lag pump in duplex systems. Laminar - Non-turbulent fluid flow. Associated with fluid dynamics and designs of fluid tubing and pipelines. Langelier Saturation Index - A calculated number used to predict the calcium carbonate (CaCO3) stability of a water; whether a water will precipitate, dissolve, or be in equilibrium with, calcium carbonate. It is sometimes erroneously assumed that any water that tends to dissolve calcium carbonate is automatically corrosive. Langelier saturation index = pH - pH, where pH = actual pH of the water, and pH, = pH at which the water having the same alkalinity and calcium content is just saturated with calcium carbonate. Laws Of Nature - if you want something, you have to pay for it. Leach Field - A subsurface land area with relatively permeable soil designed to receive pretreated wastewater from a septic tank or intermediate treatment unit. The soil further treats the wastewater by filtration, absorption, and microbiological degradation before the water is discharged to ground water. Lead Float - A panel float that activates a pump in a simplex system or the lead pump in a duplex system. Lift - associated with the suction side of a pump. Lift-Out Guide Rail System - a device used to move heavier pumps up and down in a pit or basin. Lignin - A polysaccharide found in the cell walls of plants; a breakdown product of decaying vegetation, which may be present in surface water supplies. Liner - A membrane that acts as a container for the water. Liner, Expandable - A liner that is constructed of a material that has the capability of stretching into a greater depth of irregular shape other than the original construction dimensions. Liner, Hooper - The liner that is used to obtain greater depth by geometrical pattern construction on the liner bottom or floor to fit a predetermined size and shape. Liquid End - a series of impellers and diffusers stacked together and mated to an electric motor to form a submersible pump. Liquid Horsepower - The energy added by the spinning impeller. Load - An area where electrical energy is used or consumed (converted). Load is what is doing the work we want: a light bulb, power saw, or pump motor. Lopes or Loping - A condition where a diesel engine fires rapidly at top dead center (tdc), so piston, rod, and crank accelerate rapidly. As the piston moves away from the combustion, it slows down until it reaches tdc and fires again. Then it accelerates and repeats the cycle. A diesel engine requires the use of a rubber coupling. Low-Pressure Pipe LPP Distribution Systems - a private sewage system that requires a pump. An Effluent Pump lifts a predetermined volume of collected septic overflow and distributes it throughout the absorption area at a uniform pressure. The advantage of flexibility in locating the absorption field is inherent. In addition, the uniform distribution minimizes plugging and is significantly more effective in hard soils and high water tables. LPP distribution fields may be smaller in area than those used in other types of septic systems. Absorption fields can be located on sloping ground or on uneven terrain that would be unsuitable for gravity flow systems Lower Distribution System (Underdrain) - Those devices used in the bottom of a permanent medium filter to collect the water during the filtering and to distribute the water during the backwashing. Magnetic Starters – a system or device required with three phase motors for motor control. Main Outlet - The outlet fitting at the bottom of a swimming pool through which water passes to the recirculating pump (often erroneously referred to as the “main drain”. Make-Up Water - Fresh water used to fill or refill the pool, spa, hot tub, or potable water system. Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) - The highest level of a contaminant that EPA allows in drinking water. MCLs ensure that drinking water does not pose either a short-term or long-term health risk. EPA sets MCLs at levels that are economically and technologically feasible. Some states set MCLs which are more strict than EPA's. Maximum Contaminant Level Goal (MCLG) - The level of a contaminant at which there would be no risk to human health. This goal is not always economically or technologically feasible, and the goal is not legally enforceable. Mechanical Shaft Seal - A type of shaft seal used to prevent leakage of fluid, such as water or steam, between sliding or turning parts of machine elements and is able to be replaced in the field. Mechanically Operated Centrifugal Switch - An electric switch that operates using the centrifugal force created from a rotating shaft. The switch is designed to activate or de-activate as a function of the rotational speed of the shaft. In single-phase, split-phase induction motors, the switch is used to disconnect the starting winding of the motor once the motor approaches its normal operating speed. The centrifugal switch consists of weights mounted to the shaft of the motor and held near the shaft by spring force. At rest, levers attached to the weights press a low-friction, non-conductive plate against a set of electrical contacts mounted to the motor housing, closing the contacts and connecting the starting winding to the power source. When the motor approaches its normal operating speed, centrifugal force overcomes the spring force and the weights swing out, raising the plate away from the electrical contacts. This allows the contacts to open and disconnects the starting winding from the power source; the motor then continues operating solely using its running winding. Motors using such a centrifugal switch make a distinct clicking noise when starting and stopping as the centrifugal switch opens and closes. Membranes - Thin films constructed of cellulosic or synthetic materials, which are designed to provide selective transport of solutes. Widely used for hemodialysis, micro filtration, ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis, membranes may be either homogeneous or asymmetric. Homogeneous membranes have a uniform structure or cross-section while asymmetric membranes have a dense "skin" which overlays a porous substructure. Methemoglobinemia - The presence in blood of methemoglobin, a substance related to normal oxyhemoglobin, but having no oxygen-carrying capabilities and
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kabul edilen kanunları çiğneyenlerin ifadelerine dayandığını vurguladı. Savunma avukatı Cesar de Castro kapanış konuşmasında, “Bu katillerin, işkencecilerin, dolandırıcıların ve destansı narkotik kaçakçılarının Genaro Garcia Luna hakkında iddia ettiklerini hiçbir şey desteklemiyor” dedi. Garcia Luna, 20 yıldan ömür boyu hapis cezasına kadar olası bir ceza aralığı taşıyan, devam eden bir suç girişimine dahil olmayı içeren suçlamalardan hüküm giydi. Ayrıca kokain dağıtımı ve kokain komplosu da dahil olmak üzere başka suçlamalardan da mahkum edildi. Cezası 27 Haziran’a verildi. Duruşma, bir aslan, bir su aygırı, beyaz kaplanlar ve daha fazlasının olduğu özel bir hayvanat bahçesi gibi narkotik savurganlıklarla doluydu. Jüri üyeleri tonlarca kokainin Latin Amerika’da nakliye konteynırlarında, hızlı teknelerde, özel jetlerde, uçaklarda, trenlerde ve hatta denizaltılarda dolaştığını duydu. Ve bu uyuşturucuların körüklediği olağanüstü şiddetin korkunç hatıraları vardı. Tanıklar, iddiaya göre Garcia Luna’nın kaçırılması da dahil olmak üzere kartel cinayetlerini ve adam kaçırmaları anlattı. Kartel grupları polis koruması satın alırken birbirleriyle savaşırken, polis memurlarının katledildiğine ve uyuşturucu dünyası rakiplerinin parçalandığına, derilerinin yüzüldüğüne ve köprülerden sarkıtıldığına dair tanıklıklar vardı. Tanıklar, Garcia Luna’yı kır evinden araba yıkamaya kadar değişen ortamlarda kartel liderleriyle yapılan toplantılara teslim etmeyi anlattı. Ayrıca güvenli evlerde, kokain dolu bir depoda ve lüks bir Mexico City restoranında uyuşturucu parasıyla dolu kutuları ve çantaları toplamak için yaptıkları gezileri anlattılar. Eski bir kaçakçı olan Oscar “El Lobo” Nava Valencia, bir kartel iç savaşının ortasında Guzman’ın ortaklarıyla yaptıkları bir toplantıda Garcia Luna ve o zamanın üst düzey bir polis yetkilisinin “bizimle birlikte olacaklarını” söylediklerini bizzat duyduğunu söyledi. Nava Valencia, bu oturma eyleminin tek başına uyuşturucu çetesine 3 milyon dolara mal olduğunu söyledi. Garcia Luna, yaklaşık dört yıl önce aynı New York mahkeme salonunda Guzman’ın yüksek profilli davasında yolsuzluk iddiasıyla ilgili ifadesinin ortaya çıkmasının ardından tutuklandı. Eski politikacı ayrıca çeşitli Meksika tutuklama emirleri ve hükümet teknoloji sözleşmeleri, hapishane sözleşmeleri ve silahların ABD’den Meksikalı uyuşturucu kartellerine yasadışı yollardan geçtiğine dair şüpheleri araştıran beceriksiz ABD “Hızlı ve Öfkeli” soruşturmasıyla ilgili suçlamalarla da karşı karşıya. Meksika hükümeti ayrıca Garcia Luna ve Florida’daki sözde ortakları ve işletmeleri aleyhine, Meksika’nın yolsuzluk yoluyla topladığı 700 milyon doları geri almak isteyen bir hukuk davası açtı. Lopez Obrador, günlük basın toplantılarında New York davasıyla ilgili güncellemeler verdi ve Garcia Luna’yı yolsuzluk olarak nitelendirdi, ancak suçlu olup olmadığına jürinin karar verdiğini belirtti. Kaynak : https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/21/mexicos-former-public-security-chief-convicted-in-us-drug-case 2022-04-04 ممکن است تعجب کنید که تفاوت آن چیست. پاسخ، واقعاً زیاد نیست. آنها اساساً یکسان عمل می کنند و بهترین قسمت این است که می توانید از همان مایع استفاده کنید، اما انواع مختلفی از مخلوط ها به آن اضافه شده است. هر دو دارای باتری هایی در داخل خود هستند که دستگاه اتمایزر را تغذیه می کند، که مایع درون مخزن را گرم می کند و بخار ایجاد می کند. تفاوت در عملکرد نیست، بلکه در ظاهر است. E-shisha یا به طور خلاصه دستگاه های e-shisha، بسیار زیباتر از سیگارهای الکترونیکی به نظر می رسند. آنها بسیار مجلل تر هستند، و این به این دلیل است که در واقع سابقه ای در پشت خود دارد. هدف از سیگارهای الکترونیکی دادن سریع نیکوتین به مردم بود و این همان چیزی بود که بسیاری از سیگاری ها از آن استفاده می کردند.ترک سیگار، زیرا خطر کمتری نسبت به تنباکو دارند. اکنون e-shisha بر طعم تمرکز دارد، و این در واقع در بسیاری از موارد بدون دوره نیکوتین استفاده می شود، که بسیار وحشی است. آنها به دنبال ابرها و طعم هستند، و اغلب مستلزم زدن ضربه ای نیست که با قلیان سنتی مرتبط است. اما، گاهی اوقات می توانید آب میوه بگیرید. اکنون، بخش دیوانه کننده این است که بسیاری از مردم از اصطلاح سیگار الکترونیکی استفاده نمی کنند. در عوض، بدون توجه به نوع وسیله ای که برای آن استفاده می کنید، از کلمه ویپینگ استفاده می کنند. این روزها مفهوم کلی بخارپزی از صرف تلاش برای ترک سیگار به ایجاد ابرهای بزرگ و طعم های دیوانه کننده و خلاقانه تبدیل شده است. E-shisha در بسیاری از موارد درست مانند قلیان معمولی عمل می کند، و آن دسته از کاربرانی که به دنبال انتقال از لوله های قلیان سنتی به نوع بخارپز هستند، در واقع در بسیاری از موارد تقریباً شبیه به همان چیزی است. این حس کشیدن قلیان با پیپ را تقلید می کند، اما به جای مصرف تنباکو و سایر محصولات، اساساً حس و طعم آن را به همراه ضربه های احتمالی نیکوتین دریافت می کنید. در حال حاضر، هر دو اصطلاح سیگار الکترونیکی و e-shisha زمانی که شما در مورد دستگاه صحبت می کنید قابل تعویض هستند، زیرا قطعات آن تقریباً یکسان هستند و آنها کار مشابهی را انجام می دهند. اما، چند تفاوت وجود دارد. مصرف سیگار با سیگارهای الکترونیکی بسیار پیچیده می شود. احتمالاً مودها را دیدهاید، و متوجه شدهاید که میتوانند ویترینهای بزرگ و مفصلی باشند، در حالی که قلیان بسیار سادهتر هستند. به همین دلیل است که بسیاری از اوقات دستگاه ها به همان شکلی که هستند به بازار عرضه می شوند. استفاده از قلیان ها بسیار ساده است و برای کارکرد آن نیازی به استفاده از تنظیمات مختلف و مانند آن نیست. اگر در مورد آن فکر کنید، بخارپز می تواند تغییرات زیادی داشته باشد، اما اگر این را نمی خواهید، در گفتن e-shisha به جای سیگار الکترونیکی اشتباه نمی کنید. On paper, an urban school district like Cleveland Metropolitan Schools spends more money per student than a suburban one like Bexley City Schools outside Columbus. But adjust that spending to account for the number of special education students, English Language Learners, and kids from impoverished households each district serves, and the amount leftover for basic education needs drops by $4000 in Cleveland, and only $1500 in Bexley. “Pupils of each of those types are going to require more resources to educate them than your typical pupil will be,” says Howard Fleeter, a consultant with the Education Tax Policy Institute. In his report “Apples to Apples: Ohio School District Expenditures Per Equivalent Pupil,” Fleeter concluded urban and rural districts that serve high needs populations are stretching their dollars much further than their counterparts that have wealthier populations. Listen to the radio story here Fleeter analyzed and compared per student spending across Ohio’s school systems. Then he adjusted that spending to account for the number of special ed students and kids in poverty each district serves. The result: 30-40 percent of per student spending in urban districts goes toward special services like free lunch programs, special learning equipment, and translation materials. Rural districts spend 20-25 percent of their dollars on those services. And suburban systems spend about 14 percent. The adjustment, he says, could give Ohioans a different perspective on the tax money they pay for their local school district. “If you’re a tax payer in Cleveland Heights, and you’re wondering why are my taxes so high, look at what I spend, it’s about the same as Beachwood, it’s about the same as Orange. Why when I get my report card we’re not doing as well, it’s because the costs that Cleveland Heights faces to educate its population of students is higher than in those other districts.” Fleeter says legislators might want to consider his study when developing the next school funding formula. Data from the Ohio Department of Education show the percent of Ohio students living in poverty has increased 50 percent in the past ten years. Saviano in prigione sotto casa di Salvini. La provocazione Milano, Roberto Saviano in galera: l'ultima provocazione dell'artista Cristina Donati Mayer Saviano in prigione sotto casa di Salvini. La provocazione Saviano dietro le sbarre sotto la casa del ministro dell'Interno Matteo Salvini. Si tratta dell'ultima 'provocazione artistica' dell'artivista, Cristina Donati Meyer (in foto), e si intitola 'Sogno di un ministro in una notte di mezza estate'. Il titolo dell'opera rimanda a Shakespeare, ma allude direttamente alla denuncia penale che Salvini ha presentato contro lo scrittore Roberto Saviano. L'artista ha annunciato che l'opera sara' donata alla citta' e affissa sui Navigli a Milano, in modo da poter essere maggiormente fruita. Non si tratta della prima iniziativa di questo tipo della Meyer. Nelle scorse settimane aveva affisso un Salvini Robocop sotto la Prefettura di Milano e un'opera con due bambini nei campi di sterminio nazista sotto la sede della Lega in Via Bellerio, per contestare le politiche del ministro degli Interni, mentre sempre sul Naviglio Grande era apparsa la 'Madonna dei migranti'. Sulla sua ultima opera, Meyer ha commentato: "Una battaglia culturale e politica dovrebbe essere esente dalla chiamata in causa di tribunali e caserme. Il ministro degli Interni dovrebbe avere un ruolo istituzionale scevro da chiamate in tribunale o richieste di ammanettare la gente (cosa che Salvini ha fatto sia nei confronti di migranti, sia verso Saviano). Altrimenti, il prossimo passo e' l'olio di ricino somministrato a chi ne contesta, anche aspramente, le politiche". شاید با دیدن این تیتر، چشم خود را بمالید و یک بار دیگر آن را بخوانید اما همان چیزی که بار اول دیدید درست بود. من واقعا بعضی وقت ها که با مشتری به صورت تلفنی و یا حتی حضوری صحبت می کنم، تلاش می کنم از او نه، ممنون، یا نه، نیاز نداریم را بشنوم. شاید با خود بگویید اگر هدف شما فروش باشد چنین کاری نمی کنید اما باید با ارادت تمام به شما بگویم که، من هدفم دقیقا فروش است. گاهی اوقات، در پروسه شناخت مشتری و شناخت نیاز مشتری، باید با چنین افرادی برخورد کنید تا بتوانید به کمک اطلاعاتی که می گیرید: - مشتری شناسی تان را تقویت کنید - نیازهای جدید مشتری را بدانید - بازارسازی کنید - بازار شناسی کنید - و در نهایت بفروشید چرا وقتی مشتری نه می گوید این ۵ آیتم شفاف تر می شوند؟ تصور کنید که من به شما مراجعه کرده ام تا در مورد محصولم صحبت کنم! شما اولین چیزی که ممکن است در ذهن خود بگویید این است: ۱۵ دقیقه وقت دارم و می توانم با ایشان صحبت کنم! یا حتی ممکن است بگویید: باز هم دارد از محصولاتش هی تعریف می کند! وقتی که سر صحبت را باز می کنم، اگر خیلی مردم دوست و منطقی باشید با احترام و وجهه باز به حرف هایم گوش می کنید و در نهایت نظر خود را می گویید. تا الان شما فکر می کنید که تا زمانی که به محصولات من جواب مثبت دهید برایم محترم هستید. اما شاید با گفتن جواب منفی انتظار رفتارهای عجیب و غریب از من داشته باشید. همان رفتارهایی که این روزها از بازار یاب ها زیاد می بینیم مثلا تند برخوردی می کنند، احساس سر خوردگی می کنند و شاید شما را دشمن خود می پندارند. فاز دوم فروش بعد از نه گفتن مشتری اما زمانی که مشتری نه می گوید فاز دوم فروش شروع می شود! البته نه فروش به آن کسی که روبرویتان نشسته و یا فروش محصولی که برای مذاکرده در مورد آن وقت گرفته اید! وقتی شما در خلال صحبت های خود، موارد زیر را مطرح کنید مشتری احساس می کند که شما به صورت مشاور و دلسوزانه می خواهید به او کمک کنید! مشکلات کسب و کار شما چیست؟ در چه زمانی نیاز به چه ابزارهایی دارید؟ مشکلات ابزارهایی که حالا دارید چیست؟ نیاز شما به چه ابزارهایی قوت بیشتری دارد؟ اگر در کسب و کار شما چه چیزی بود حاضر بودید برای ان پول خرج کنید؟ اگر در زندگی شما چه چیزی تغییر کند، کارتان بهتر می شود؟ هزاران سوال می توانید مطرح کنید و سعی کنید از صمیم دل قصد کمک کردن به مشتری داشته باشید. در واقع در این فاز از فروش شما باید از جنبه انسانی تان استفاده کنید و به این هدف باشید که می خواهید واقعا به فرد مورد نظر کمک کنید. عکس العمل مشتری در چنین مواقعی چیست؟ عموما افراد به دنبال راهی هستند تا نگرانی های کاری خود را کاهش دهند. وقتی مشتری صمیمیت و حسن نیت شما را درک کرد حاضر می شود که چیزهایی به شما بگوید که شما اگر هشیار باشید می توانید طی این پروسه، یک بازاریابی خوب داشته باشید. بازاریابی در این جا به همان معنی شناختن مشتری، بازارشناسی، بازارسازی و نظیر آن است. این کار می تواند از طریق شرکت خودتان یا شرکت های آشنایان صورت گیرد. مشتری چه زمانی بیشترین اعتماد را به شما در فاز دوم دارد؟ زمانی که مشتری شروع به درد دل در مورد کسب و کارش می کند و به دنبال محصولی می گردد که مشکلش را حل کند، و شما آن محصول را شخصا ندارید، اما می دانید راه حل آن در دست شرکتی آشنا است زیباترین کاری که پیش چشم مشتری می توانید انجام دهید این است که، تلفن تان را بردارید ( دقت کنید که با گوشی خودتان نه موبایل مشتری یا تلفن دفتر کار ) و با دفتر شرکت دوم تماس بگیرید و در مورد نیاز مشتری صحبت کنید و نتایج را برای او بیان کنید نتیجه این اعتماد چه می شود؟ اگر شما محصول مورد نیازش را پیدا کردید می توانید از شرکت B پورسانت خود را بگیرید اما شما در حقیقت مشکلی از یک فرد را حل کرده اید که گاهی در سهولت کارهای یک سازمان نقش داشته است. این مشتری شما را فردی که فقط به دنبال نفع و یا قالب کردن محصول خودش است نمی شناسد و در شرایط بعدی، اعتماد بیشتری به گفته های تان دارد! پس منتظر او می توانید باشید. نظر شما در رابطه با این تکنیکی که فقط بای مارکتینگ تا کنون آن را بر ملا ساخته چیست؟ حرفه ای و زیرکانه و البته انسان دوستانه است. اما نظر خودتان را برای من در بخش نظرات بنویسید و از تجربه های تان برایم بگویید. - راز فروش حداکثری بازاریاب های بد عُنُق را فهمیدم - آموزش سئو کردن پست های عکس دار با نمره عالی - اگر تقویم محتوایم را زودتر راه می انداختم به نفعم بود - نحوه کار کردن با وردپرس برای تولید محتوا Usa, Rampini: "Ecco cosa rischia Trump dopo la confessione dell'ex avvocato Cohen" Dei due collaboratori di Trump finiti nei guai con la giustizia, Cohen - l'ex avvocato personale del tycoon - è sicuramente il più 'pericoloso'
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yonca karar verilebilir. ÜÇÜNCÜ BÖLÜM Baþvuru Usulü ve Komisyon Baþvuru usulü MADDE 7 – (1) Personel, avukatlýk ücretinin ve dava masraflarýnýn ödenmesine iliþkin talebini bir dilekçe ile birim amirine iletir. (2) Personel, baþvuru formuna aþaðýdaki belgeleri eklemek zorundadýr: a) Çaðrý kâðýdý, iddianame, tensip zaptý gibi hakkýnda ceza davasý açýldýðýný gösterir belge, b) Davaya konu olan olay ile ilgili elindeki mevcut bilgi ve belgeler, c) Usulüne uygun olarak verilen vekâletname, ç) Dava ile ilgili olarak yapýlan masraflara iliþkin belgeler. Baþvuru üzerine yapýlacak iþlemler MADDE 8 – (1) Birim amiri, kendisine ulaþan dilekçeyi ekleriyle birlikte Komisyonun sekretarya görevini yapan hizmet birimine en geç 2 iþ günü içerisinde gönderir. Komisyon ve çalýþma düzeni MADDE 9 – (1) Personele avukatlýk ücreti ve dava masraflarýnýn ödenmesine yönelik olarak Yönetmeliðin 8 inci maddesine göre iletilen talepleri incelemek, dava masraflarýnýn ve avukatlýk ücretinin ödenip ödenmeyeceðine, ödenecek ise miktarýna karar vermek üzere Genel Müdürün onayý ile bir komisyon oluþturulur. (2) Genel Müdür, Genel Müdür Yardýmcýsýnýn baþkanlýðýnda, I. Hukuk Müþaviri, Strateji Geliþtirme Dairesi Baþkaný, Ýnsan Kaynaklarý Dairesi Baþkaný ve personelin baðlý olduðu birim amirinden oluþan Komisyonu, yedek üyeler de dahil olmak üzere görevlendirir. (3) Komisyonda yer alan asil üyelerden herhangi birisi hakkýnda ceza davasý açýlmasý durumunda bu personel Komisyonda görev alamaz. Onun yerine yedek üye Komisyonda görev alýr. (4) Personelin Hukuk Müþavirliði, Strateji Geliþtirme Dairesi Baþkanlýðý ve Ýnsan Kaynaklarý Dairesi Baþkanlýðýnda görevli olmasý durumunda, Komisyon toplantýsý, beþinci üyenin yedek üyelerden tamamlanmasý ile gerçekleþtirilir. (5) Komisyon, baþkan ve üyelerin tamamýnýn katýlýmý ile toplanýr ve kararlar çoðunlukla alýnýr. Kararlarda çekimser kalýnamaz. Baþkan ve üyelerden herhangi birisinin görevi baþýnda bulunmadýðý zamanlarda Komisyon toplantýsý yedek üyenin katýlýmýyla gerçekleþtirilir. (6) Komisyonun sekretarya hizmetleri, Ýnsan Kaynaklarý Dairesi Baþkanlýðýnca yürütülür. (7) Birim amiri tarafýndan Komisyona ulaþtýrýlan talepler hakkýnda Komisyon en geç 7 iþ günü içerisinde karar verir. (8) Komisyon tarafýndan verilen karar, Genel Müdürün teklifi ve Bakan onayý ile kesinleþir. (9) Genel Müdür hakkýnda ceza davasý açýlmasý durumunda Bakan tarafýndan oluþturulacak Komisyon görev yapar ve Komisyonun kararý Bakan onayý ile kesinleþir. Dava sonucu MADDE 10 – (1) Komisyon sekretaryasý, dava safahatý hakkýnda duruþma günlerini gözeterek bilgi alýr. (2) Personel, dava sonucunda verilen kesinleþmiþ karar hakkýnda birim amirine ve sekretaryaya bilgi verir. (3) Personel hakkýnda mahkumiyet kararý verilmesi halinde ödenen avukatlýk ücreti ve dava masraflarý, kararýn kesinleþmesinden itibaren en geç bir yýl içinde herhangi bir uyarý ya da iþleme gerek kalmaksýzýn Genel Müdürlük hesabýna yatýrýlýr ve ödeme makbuzu komisyon sekretaryasýna gönderilir. DÖRDÜNCÜ BÖLÜM Çeþitli ve Son Hükümler Geçiþ hükmü GEÇÝCÝ MADDE 1 – (1) 6001 sayýlý Karayollarý Genel Müdürlüðünün Teþkilat ve Görevleri Hakkýnda Kanunun yürürlüðe girdiði tarihten sonra Genel Müdürlüðün görev ve sorumluluklarýnýn yerine getirilmesinden dolayý haklarýnda ceza davasý açýlmýþ olan personele, baþvurmalarý halinde, haklarýnda mahkumiyet kararý verilmemesi kaydýyla, devam eden ya da karara çýkan davalara iliþkin avukatlýk ücreti ve diðer masraflarý bu Yönetmelikteki usul ve esaslara göre ödenir. Yürürlük MADDE 11 – (1) Bu Yönetmelik yayýmý tarihinde yürürlüðe girer. Yürütme MADDE 12 – (1) Bu Yönetmelik hükümlerini Karayollarý Genel Müdürü yürütür. Liat Lerner-Geva of Tel Aviv University's Sackler Faculty of Medicine and the Women and Children's Health Research Unit at The Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research Ltd. and colleagues tracked the pregnancies of women from the Israeli town of Sderot. Sderot has been a constant target of rocket fire from the Gaza Strip since 2001. Rocket attacks are preceded by an alarm warning residents to take shelter. The alarms themselves are loud, sudden, and stress-inducing, the study said. Once they sound, Sderot residents have only seconds before a rocket hits, Lerner-Geva said. Between 2001 and 2008 more than 1,000 alarms were sounded in the vicinity of Sderot. Not every neighborhood in Sderot was subject to the same number of attacks, Lerner-Geva said. The researchers hypothesized women in higher stress areas would have a higher probability of miscarriage, but the results indicated women in both high-intensity and low-intensity areas were at the same risk. One explanation is the constant fear of attack is as stressful as the attacks themselves, Lerner-Geva suggested. The findings, published in the Psychosomatic Medicine Journal of Biobehavioural Medicine, found those living under rocket fire were at higher risk for adverse birth outcomes, including miscarriage and premature birth. Asian Women Migrants: Going the Distance, But Not Far Enough Asian Women Migrants: Going the Distance, But Not Far Enough In some parts of Asia, such as the Southeast, journeying was traditionally a male preserve. Those returning could expect not only a warm welcome but also an esteemed place in the community, as the completion of a journey gave them a badge of honor. In more recent times, particularly in the last 30 years, journeying in Asia has meant international labor migration, initially to the Gulf countries in the 1970s, and to the dragon economies in Asia from the 1980s. And men are not the only ones engaged in it. In the beginning, labor migration involved mostly men from South, East, and Southeast Asia availing themselves of job opportunities in the Gulf countries. The slowing down of infrastructure projects, the second oil crisis in 1979, and the changing labor needs of the Gulf countries resulted in a lower demand for male workers and an emerging need for female workers to fill the demand for medical personnel, maintenance workers, and domestic workers. At about the same time, the expanding economies of Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Malaysia, and Thailand became new destinations for migrant workers in the region. Since then, labor migration within the region has increased tremendously. The number has climbed from about a million migrant workers in the major receiving countries at the start of the 1980s to at least 6.5 million at this time, including both legal and unauthorized migrant workers. What unfolded in the Asian region is a gendered migration process: male migration in response to the requirements of industrialization (construction and manufacturing; plantation work in Malaysia), and female migration in response to the shortage of domestic and childcare workers (with Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, and Taiwan as major destinations in East and Southeast Asia). In the past 30 years, most female migrants have come from three countries: the Philippines, Indonesia, and Sri Lanka. In these three countries, women comprise some 60 to 80 percent of migrants legally deployed every year. Legal migration from Indonesia and Sri Lanka is dominated by women who take up domestic work in Middle Eastern countries, with Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong, and Taiwan as other secondary destinations. In the Philippines, female migrants began to outnumber male migrants after 1992; moreover, although the majority are in domestic services and a large number are in entertainment work, there are also women taking up professional, clerical, sales, and production work. Compared with their counterparts from Indonesia and Sri Lanka, Filipino women migrants are found in all the world's regions. Thailand and Burma are also major countries of origin of female migrants, but these are mostly unauthorized flows. Other countries of origin — Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan — do not allow or have very restrictive regulations concerning female emigration, which their governments consider fraught with danger. Nonetheless, female migration does occur, but through irregular channels (including trafficking), resulting in even greater dangers and risks to women and girls on the move. The participation of women in migration has raised both prospects and pains. The fact that women are migrating on their own rather than as part of family migration seems to suggest greater freedom and choice. However, their concentration in vulnerable sectors has generated much debate on how migration can have a positive impact on women's lives. Both domestic work and entertainment are not covered by labor laws in many countries, hence women's working and living conditions are very much dependent on the "charity" of their employers. In the case of entertainers, the dangers include being pushed into prostitution, violence, and run-ins with criminal elements. From the time female migration has become visible, the protection issues raised have been the same issues that migrants and migrant advocates fight for today: minimum wages, adherence to basic protection standards, and protection from brokers and agents in source countries who often charge migrants excessive fees. For the most part, however, women migrants cope with their situation by tapping their own strengths, relying on the support of their networks, and accessing non-governmental organizations' assistance where available. Responses to Women Migrants Although female migrants face many challenges, the phenomenon is not likely to fade away. Unlike male migration, which is subject to variable economic conditions, female migration has proven not only to be stable but also resilient in the face of economic changes. Countries of origin and countries of destination have different perspectives and responses to this durable phenomenon. The volume of remittances and the employment generated by labor migration weaken the resolve of countries of origin to demand better wage scales and labor rights, which would lessen their workers' competitiveness. The revenues of some source countries — $6 billion for the Philippines in 2002 and about $1 billion for Indonesia and Sri Lanka — have also, to some extent, encouraged a degree of national economic dependency that discourages concern about the social costs of massive outflows of citizens. For similar reasons, the initial hopes harbored by most source countries that labor migration could be temporary has faded. For their part, all countries of destination in Asia have insisted on keeping labor migration temporary. In contrast, highly skilled and professional workers are welcomed. Some countries, like Japan and South Korea, maintain an official policy not to admit less-skilled workers. In most destination countries, foreign workers are held to contracts of limited duration, usually two years. Some countries (e.g., Singapore and Malaysia) establish levies on the hiring of foreign workers to discourage dependence on cheap migrant labor. When the economy falters, such as the 1997 economic crisis in the region, countries of destination may decide to repatriate migrant workers to make way for local labor. In some ways the women-dominated domestic and family work sector has proved more resistant to such measures. While the period post-1997 saw a temporary decline in demand for migrant workers in construction and manufacturing, the demand for foreign domestic workers was unchanged. Studies conducted in some countries of destination have suggested that families and households have become dependent on foreign domestic workers. This is the major reason why government policies to limit the hiring of foreign domestic workers have not made a dent. Prospects of declining and aging populations in the advanced economies foreshadow continuing demand for migrants, including migrants to care for the elderly. Women's migration reflects how globalization has affected and reordered family life. By taking care of all things domestic, women migrants make it possible for local women to take up paid work outside the home. Despite their contributions to their host countries, women migrants are not generally assured of basic protection. As part of the efforts of some countries to ensure that migration is temporary, women migrants cannot easily change employers, even if their conditions are far from satisfactory. Nor can they move to a different job outside of domestic work. In some countries, there is a perception that migrant women childcare workers could have a negative cultural impact on their wards. This includes the concern that children could become closer to their nannies than they are to their own parents. At best, women migrants receive an ambivalent welcome. Also hidden from the picture are other costs that are shouldered by families in the countries of origin. Sociologist Rhacel Parreñas has observed that, as "servants of globalization," women migrants, in turn, transfer their caregiving responsibilities to other female family members or other less-privileged women in the countries of origin. In the process, while migrant women contribute to making family life more comfortable and easier for their employers, they are separated from their own families, who have to fend for themselves. Up until now, labor migration has been a very inequitable process. It does not have to be. Countries in the region can foster more cooperation to make migration more humane and more equitable. This cooperation is critical in view of the increasing incidence of unauthorized migration and trafficking in people, especially women and children. In recent years, concerns about trafficking have resulted in regional discussions to curb this business, which channels women into roles as sex workers, brides, or forced labor. Ideally, such regional cooperation on trafficking could lay the groundwork for more cooperation on labor migration as a whole. One fundamental change will involve viewing migrants not just as workers but also as human beings. Another will be valuing reproductive work or care work as very important to human and social life, and as work that should be shared by women and men alike. Asis, Maruja M.B. 2001. "The Return Migration of Filipino Women Migrants: Home, But Not for Good?" In Female Labour Migration in South-East Asia: Change & Continuity. Edited by Christina Wille and Basia Passl. Bangkok: Asian Research Centre for Migration. Constable, Nicole. 1997. Maid to Order in Hong Kong: Stories of Filipina Workers. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Heyzer, Noeleen, Geertje Lycklama a Nieholt and Nedra Weerakoon, eds. 1994. The Trade in Domestic Workers: Causes, Mechanisms and Consequences of International Migration. Kuala Lumpur, London and New Jersey: Asian and Pacific Development Centre and Zed Books. International Organization for Migration (IOM). 1999. "The Beijing Platform for Action and Recent Trends in Female Migration in the Asia Pacific." Intergovernmental meeting to review the implementation of the Beijing Platform for Action, 26-29 October, Bangkok. A paper drafted for IOM by Maruja Asis, Scalabrini Migration Center, the Philippines, in consultation with IOM officials. Lim, Lin Lean and Nana Oishi. 1996. "International Labor Migration of Asian Women: Distinctive Characteristics and Policy Concerns." In Asian Women in Migration. Edited by Graziano Battistella and Anthony Paganoni. Quezon City: Scalabrini Migration Center. Margold, Jane A. 2002. "Narratives of Masculinity and Transnational Migration: Filipino Workers in the Middle East." In Filipinos in Global Migrations: At Home in the World? Edited by Filomeno V. Aguilar, Jr. Quezon City: Philippine Migration Research Network. Oishi, Nana. 2001. "Women in Motion: Globalization, State Policies, and Labor Migration in Asia." Ph.D diss., Harvard University.
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waist circumference Even if you have diabetes, no need to worry. It is not too late to make a positive change in yourself. That is, you have more control on your health than anyone think. Eat right to control diabetes. But, what does that eating right mean? You may be surprised when you read that your nutritional needs are almost the same as everyone have. Be happy that no special foods or difficult diets are necessary. Exercise is also important, but still what you eat has the greatest impact when we speak about reducing or balancing weight. Your body cannot properly or make use of insulin when you have diabetes. This leads to high blood glucose levels. Eating healthy keeps the sugar level in a target range. Managing your diabetes may be a critical part, but keeping your blood sugar in control can prevent the problems of diabetes. A dietitian can help make an eating plan for you. It takes into account your lifestyle, medicines, weight, and other health problems you have, if any. A diet for diabetes is a healthy eating plan that is moderate in calories, low in fat, and rich in nutrients. It is a healthy diet for everyone too. The only difference is that you just need to pay more attention to some of the food, especially the carbohydrates you take. Healthy diabetic diet includes, - Three meals and 1 or 2 snacks a day, and do not skip your breakfast. - Consume a lot of non-starchy vegetables like beans, and fruits such as pears, apples, berries, and peaches. Tropical fruits like mangoes, papayas, and bananas tend to have a lower glycemic index than typical desserts. (The Glycemic Index is nothing but a ranking of carbohydrates on a scale from 0 to 100 according to the extent to which they raise blood sugar levels after eating). - Choose high-fiber, slow-release carbs. Try high-fiber content like brown rice or wild rice in place of white rice; replace regular pasta by whole-wheat pasta; prefer whole-wheat or whole-grain bread instead of white bread; go for peas or leafy greens instead of corn; have steel-cut oats or rolled oats replacing instant oatmeal. - Include a healthy protein in your meals such as skinless chicken, fish, and beans. - Have foods with healthy fats such as nuts (walnuts, almonds, pecans), avocados, and olive oil. Reduce the intake of saturated fats from dairy and other animal products. - Eat grains in the traditionally processed state like stone-ground bread, natural granola, and muesli breakfast cereals; or least-processed such as whole-kernel bread, whole barley, wheat berries, and millet. - Avoid sugar-sweetened drinks. Limit your needs on concentrated sweets, as well as high-calorie foods with a low glycemic index like ice cream. You can drink fruit juice to no more than one cup a day. - Eat slowly and stop when you feel full and satisfied. The role of fiber in controlling blood sugar: Fiber (also known as roughage) is the part of foods based on plants (fruits, vegetables, grains, beans, and nuts) that the body can’t break down. Passing through the body undigested, fiber keeps the digestive system clean and healthy, easing bowel movements, blushing cholesterol and carcinogens out of the body. Fiber is classified into two varieties: soluble and insoluble. Soluble fiber dissolves in water. It helps to control blood sugar levels and reduce cholesterol. Good sources of soluble fiber include nuts, beans, oatmeal, barley, and fruits such as citrus fruits, berries, pears, and apples. Insoluble fiber does not dissolve in water and found in wheat cereals, whole grains, and vegetables such as tomatoes, carrots, and celery. It is the bulky fiber that helps to prevent constipation. Most of the foods have both soluble and insoluble fiber. In more cases, the more natural and unprocessed food will be fiber high. Meat, dairy products, sugar has no fiber content. Almost all fiber content is removed in white or refined foods such as pastries, white bread, and white rice. Fiber provides much more than a healthy way to stay regular. Different studies proved that eating a diet high in fiber can boost the health system and make one feel good. A diet high in fiber, especially insoluble fiber from cereals, can reduce the risk for type 2 diabetes. If you have diabetes, consuming soluble fiber can slow the absorption of sugar and enhance your blood sugar levels. Also, fiber supplements may lessen blood sugar levels. Consult with your healthcare provider about adding supplements to your diet. Intake of high fiber can assist to lose weight. Fiber helps to regulate blood sugar levels, and maintains the body’s fat-burning capacity. Eating a lot of fiber can move fat through your digestive system at a faster rate. When you fill your stomach with high-fiber foods, you will also get more energy in your body. Diabetes and exercise: Exercise helps to improve your blood sugar control, boost your body fitness and reduce the risk of heart diseases and medications. Make sure to track your blood sugar before and after doing exercise, as your records will reveal how your body responds to the exercises. Before getting into the fitness program, discuss with your trainer and medical practitioner about the type of exercises/ activities you are going to do. For best results, experts suggest 150 minutes a week of moderately intense physical activities (like bicycling, swimming, and fast walking). Consider the below guidelines related to your blood sugar level: 300 mg/dL (16.7 mmol/L) or higher: Delay your workout until the blood sugar comes with a safe pre-exercise range, as these high glucose levels may increase the risk of dehydration and ketoacidosis. 250 mg/dL (13.9 mmol/L) or higher: This is a warning zone. Before starting exercising, test your urine for ketones. If the test shows excess ketones, your body doesn’t have enough insulin to control your blood glucose. It is safe to exercise when the test kit shows a low level or absence of ketones in the urine. 100 to 250 mg/dL (5.6 to 13.9 mmol/L): For many people, this is a safe pre-exercise blood sugar range. And so, you are good to go. Lower than 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L): Your blood glucose may be too low to perform exercise in a safe zone. So, before you begin your workout, eat a small snack containing carbohydrate such as fruit or crackers. Stop exercising if: - You feel confused, shaky, or weak - Your blood sugar is 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L) or lower Drink or eat something to raise your glucose level like: - Five or six pieces of hard candy - 1/2 cup (118 milliliters) of regular (not diet) soda - 1/2 cup (118 milliliters) of fruit juice The exercise draws on reserve sugar stored in your liver and muscles. It takes the sugar from the blood, as your body rebuilds these stores. When you do, the more tiring workout, the longer your blood sugar will be affected. With diabetes or high blood sugar evolving into a serious public health burden worldwide, it is important to take steps to solve this problem. Believe in eating natural foods, which our bodies were designed to eat. Make naturally healthy diet foods and follow healthy exercises to stay healthy. Let down high blood sugar in an organic way! Science at Shirley Heath aims to stimulate children’s curiosity, widen their interests and develop a positive attitude to learning. It also aims to develop children’s ability to communicate, to understand everyday life and to explore their environment. Our aim when teaching science is to develop an enquiring mind, and a scientific approach to problems, and to provide opportunities to apply and develop their use of ICT to enhance the curriculum and learning. Exploring science is exciting and motivating for all pupils. All children are encouraged to investigate scientifically and their achievements are recognised, E.g. Science Star of The Week. Each year group covers specific topics which aim to broaden the children’s scientific understanding of the world around them. Pupils should learn to use information sources to classify living things and materials, identifying patterns which might be found in the natural environment. These experiences will also provide children with the skills to explore ideas and raise and investigate a variety of questions. Children will also undertake a long term fieldwork study in which they are able to observe science in a real life context over an extended period of time. Our science curriculum is enriched by regular visits and visitors as well as by an annual ‘science day’. Dr. Valerie Nelson **If you have come into the office for an eye exam and we have told you about the radii (spokes) indicated in the eye, here is what that eye pattern looks like. This sign is probably one of the oldest ever identified. Its use has been extremely widespread. It has been used traditionally by the many herders to maintain the health of their herds, detecting a problem prior to the manifestation of symptoms. This sign gets its name because it appears as radials from a central object-the pupil. It actually looks like spokes coming out from the center of the pupil. Each of these radials (or spokes) indicates a low level of seepage from the intestinal tract into that area represented on the chart. Thus producing a low level of septasemia (septic blood) and inplamation. This area may be high in parasite activity. The prevalence of parasites in the United States is extremely high with estimates as high as 90 percent. Most pathologist will agree that during most autopsies they find an extremely high rate of parasites. This sign is also very special because it causes a reflexed irritation of the nervous system at the level it is seen, plus directly affects the adjacent tissue (adjacent on the iris chart). With this sign the colon and other areas of the G.I tract have a general and constant leakage of toxic material. This material goes directly into the blood. This sign indicates more than just routine seepage. It is as though a through has been dug right through the intestinal wall into the adjacent tissue, thus allowing toxic material into these areas at a very fast rate. The above picture is a pattern that we often see during the iridology exam in our office. The pattern is called nerve or stress rings. When we see these rings on the outer portion of the eye, it is an indication that the client needs to be supplemented and supported with nutrients that will help combat any type of disorder that is associated with stress. This could indicate a pattern of depression, anxiety or nerve disorders. 22.12.2023 - 18:30 | Son Güncellenme: Türkiye'de daha önce Fenerbahçe ve Beşiktaş formaları giyen Josef de Souza, sosyal medya hesabından dikkat çeken bir paylaşımda bulundu. Tecrübeli orta sahanın bu paylaşımı sonrası çarpıcı bir gelişme yaşandı. Sosyal medya hesabından yaptığı paylaşıma "Geri geliyorum" notunu düşen Josef de Souza'nın İstanbul ekibiyle anlaştığı iddia edildi. Ajansspor'un haberine göre; Süper Lig ekiplerinden Rams Başakşehir, Josef de Souza ile prensip anlaşmasına vardı. Brezilyalı orta saha oyuncusuyla Süper Lig'den 3 kulübün daha ilgisinin bulunduğu aktarıldı. 34 yaşındaki orta saha bu sezon Beijin Guoan'da 20 maça çıktı. Josef de Souza bu karşılaşmalarda 4 gol sevinci yaşadı. Brezilyalı futbolcu aynı süreçte 2 asist üretti. Vasco da Gama altyapısında futbola başlayan Josef de Souza daha sonra Porto, Gremio, Sao Paulo, Fenerbahçe, Al Ahli ve Beşiktaş formaları giydi. Josef de Souza, Brezilya Milli Takımı'nda 3 maçta şans buldu. 34 yaşındaki orta saha daha önce şu başarılara imza attı: 1 - UEFA Avrupa Ligi şampiyonu 2 - Portekiz Ligi şampiyonu 1 - Portekiz Kupası şampiyonu 1 - Türkiye Süper Lig şampiyonu 1 - Türkiye Kupası şampiyonu 1 - Türkiye Süper Kupası şampiyonu 2 - Portekiz Süper Kupası şampiyonu Next week we are learning about Mother's day and Easter. We will be using creative techniques to create cards and celebration eggs. Next week we will be continuing our weather topic and this week we will be looking at wind. In the secret garden we will be making kites (so if possible please may your child bring in a plastic bag). The story we will be focusing on is Mrs Mopples Washing line, where we will be sequencing the story and labelling clothes on a washing line. In maths we will be counting, ordering, finding missing numbers and finding numbers more or less on a washing line. Year 3 Blog Welcome to the Year 3 blog. There are two main types of pressure switches, one is normally open and the other is normally closed. There are four main characteristics of the pressure switch. The first one is that the pipe joint type and the mounting structure and the mounting structure of the welded copper pipe are very flexible, and it is extremely convenient in use, and no additional installation is required to fix the structure; The characteristic is that the pressure switch has a plug-in connection method and a wire type connection method for the customer to select; the third feature is that the pressure switch has a safe and reliable sealed stainless steel sensor, and the customer can use it with confidence; The last one is that within a certain pressure range, the customer can choose a pressure value to operate the pressure switch. How to adjust the pressure switch The pressure switch has high precision and stable performance. It is widely used in the petrochemical industry, metallurgy industry, power industry and water supply industry to measure different liquid and other surface pressure and absolute pressure, Jinbao and control. An intelligent detection and control instrument. The working principle of the pressure switch is that if the pressure inside the pressure switch system is higher or lower than the initial set safe pressure value, the disc inside the sensor inside the pressure switch can be sensed in time and an alarm occurs, and The movement occurs, and the connection of the pressure switch is connected to each other, so that the connector of the pressure switch is powered on or disconnected from the power source. When the pressure inside the pressure switch system returns to the initial set safe pressure value, the disc can be sensed in time, and then restored to the original position in an instant, the switch will automatically return to the original position and state. It should be noted that we need to understand the adjustment method of the pressure switch. Let us take a closer look: 1. Select a pressure controller with a set value of 0.1~1.0Mpa (JC-210, HNS-210) 2. Turn the pressure adjustment screw on the top right to position the pointer at 0.8Mpa (8kg or 8bar) of the scale. This value is the upper limit switch value. 3. Turn the pressure adjustment screw on the top left to make the pointer indicate 0.3Mpa on the scale. The lower limit switch value = ? Upper limit switching value - switch differential pressure = 0.8 - 0.3 = 0.5, this value is the lower limit switching value. CNC machine pneumatic pressure switch adjustment method Various pressure switch setting methods 1. There is a small knob on the side of the IS1000 mechanical pressure switch outlet. You can change the pressure value of the switch action by adjusting the knob with a small flat-blade screwdriver. There is a red indicator on the side of the pressure switch that indicates the current pressure setting. 2. GP46 pressure gauge with pressure switch setting action pressure is a transparent protective cover that needs to rotate counterclockwise to remove the pressure gauge. There is a small knob under the pressure dial. Adjust the pressure switch by adjusting the knob with a small flat-blade screwdriver. The pressure of action. There is a green pointer on the pressure gauge that indicates the set action pressure. Be sure to reinstall the protective cover of the pressure gauge after adjusting the operating pressure. Note: Since the IS1000 and GP46 are mechanical pressure switches, their operating pressure indicators will have an indication error of 0.05 MPa or less, and there will be an operating hysteresis of 0.08 MPa
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نوجوانان ۱۳ تا ۱۸ سال دختر و پسر و در ۱۰ پایگاه سلامت اجتماعی استان تهران(گروه های همیار محلی) با همکاری مدیران پایگاه و یک نفر تسهیلگر طرح در محدوده شهرستان های تهران، شمیرانات، قدس و شهریار با موفقیت اجرا شد. مدیرکل بهزیستی استان تهران طرح مانا را بسیار اثرگذار ارزیابی کرد و گفت: با توجه به جمعیت و پیچیدگی های موجود در استان تهران امکانات و اعتبارات ویژه ای نیاز است که در ابعاد کمی و کیفی این طرح گسترش یابد. وی با اشاره به اینکه تاثیر پذیری نوجوانان و جوانان از یکدیگر بیشتر از افراد دیگر است افزود: برای اثر بخشی بیشتر طرح ها و برنامه های پیشگیری از آسیب های اجتماعی از پتانسیل جوانان و نوجوانان برای ایجاد نشاط و مشارکت اجتماعی بهره بگیریم. بیات نژاد ارتقای توانمندی های نوجوانان در زمینه شیوه های همیاری اجتماعی برای پیشگیری از آسیب های اجتماعی و ایجاد و توسعه ظرفیت های مشارکت نوجوانان در موسسات غیردولتی را از اهداف طرح بیان کرد و افزود: بررسی رویکردها و راهکارهای پیشگیری از آسیب های اجتماعی نشان می دهد که مشارکت اجتماعی و ظرفیت سازی برای جلب حمایت و توانمندسازی مخاطبان و ذینفعان در طراحی و اجرای برنامه های پیشگیری از آسیب های اجتماعی، می تواند موجب افزایش کارایی و اثربخشی اقدامات شود. بیات نژاد ادامه داد: محصول نهایی این طرح اجرای پروژه های نوجوانان برای پیشگیری از آسیب های اجتماعی و ارتقای سلامت اجتماعی است که اجرای پروژه ها توسط نوجوانان با حمایت گروه های حامی انجام گرفته است. منبع: فارس War correspondents can be heroes but can they be patriots? has tormented thoughtful war correspondents for more than a century, from Crimea in the 1850s to Kosovo in 2000. Put it another way: Is the first duty of the correspondent to truth or to his country? The history of warfare suggests this is not a false antithesis. Governments, understandably, put a priority on nurturing the morale of the armed forces and the people, intimidating an enemy with the force of the national will. They have few scruples about whether they are being fair and just as their propaganda demonizes an alien leader or even a whole population. The enemy is doing the same to them. That is the emotion wars generate, inviting a competitive ecstasy of hate. There is a duel in vicious stereotypes in propaganda posters, illustrations and headlines; populations would be astounded if they could see how they and their leaders are portrayed by the other side. Authority resents it when a newspaper or broadcast shades the black and white. Correspondents and their editors are not much inclined or able to do that in total wars of national survival, such as World War II, where a common will has formed against an indisputable evil. But in the limited, more controversial wars of recent years, it has been possible for a correspondent to report from "the other side," from Baghdad in the Gulf War or Belgrade in the Kosovo conflict. The technology of satellite television and satellite telephones is only the nuts and bolts of it; it is even more significant that nations at war have more recently tolerated resident alien reporters because they see them as a megaphone to world opinion. The paradox is that these independent reporters at times have been less at risk from their enemy hosts than from the wrath of their fellow citizens. Covering Israel's war in the Lebanon in 1982, seasoned British reporter Robert Fisk observed: "Those of us who reported the human suffering caused by Israeli air raids in Beirut were told we were anti-Semitic." In the Gulf War, CNN's Peter Arnett, reporting from Baghdad as U.S. missiles landed, was accused by 21 members of Congress of giving "the demented dictator a propaganda mouthpiece to over 100 nations." The BBC, for doing the same, was denounced in Parliament as "BBC Baghdad." The value of the independent correspondent was manifest in the work of Paul Watson reporting for the Los Angeles Times. His Canadian passport enabled Watson to survive the expulsions in Kosovo and he operated throughout the conflict, free of censors, though not of danger from Serbian gunmen, Kosovar snipers and NATO bombs. This is what he had to say about listening on satellite TV to the voice of Jamie Shea, the alliance spokesman at the daily briefings in Brussels: confirmed the judgment of the BBC's John Simpson in Belgrade much resented in NATO that the bombing was hardening Serbian opinion behind Yugoslavia's Milosevic. But by staying in Kosovo, Watson was able to offer impartial testimony of the terror inflicted on the people. Atrocity stories have been debased currency in the war of words. The other side's are propaganda and should be ignored or discredited by patriotic correspondents; ours are an integral part of the cause, and should be propagated with conviction, uniting people in vengefulness for a cause higher than pedantry. Only after the conflict, the zealots' argument runs, is there time enough to sift the ashes for truth. History knows now that the Germans did not, as charged in World War I, toss Belgian babies in the air and catch them on bayonets, nor boil down German corpses for glycerin for munitions a story invented by a British correspondent being pressed by his office for news of atrocities. The French did not, as the German press reported, routinely gouge out the eyes of captured German soldiers, or chop off their fingers for the rings on them. Iraqi soldiers invading Kuwait did not toss premature babies out of incubators, as The Sunday Telegraph in London, and then the Los Angeles Times, reported, quoting Reuters. The story was an invention of the Citizens for a Free Kuwait lobby in Washington and the teen-age "witness" who testified to Congress was coached by the lobby's public relations company. It was only two years later that the whole thing was exposed for the fraud it was. But the myth galvanized public opinion at a critical moment on the need to go to war, as it was intended to. The justification quoted for such propaganda is invariably that of a one-time war correspondent who cut a corner or two himself: "In wartime, truth is so precious that she should be attended by a bodyguard of lies." Winston Churchill's epigram is a fair defense of deception in military operations such as D-Day where democracy as truth is engaged in mortal combat with a genocidal tyranny, but it is a frail vehicle for supporting the restrictions and fabrications that attend every conflict. Democracy, not less than autocracy, is ill served when an administration, and its peoples, are blinded to what is really going on out there. And that has often been the case from the birth of independent reporting in the Crimea. History is a mausoleum of errant emotions: Who is the more patriotic the government that conceals the blunders its soldiers endure, the cruelties they may inflict, or the correspondent who exposes them so that they might be rectified? Didn't Russell in the Crimea deserve a medal, instead of suspicion, for describing how desperate the fighting men there were for medicine and clothing, leading eventually to the dispatch of Florence Nightingale? Was it not absurd that Henry Villard went in fear of his life from a mob after reporting the truth that the censored First Battle of Bull Run was not a Union victory but a rout? What good did it do the British army to deceive itself about the Boers in South Africa? Churchill, at 25, was a correspondent who carried a Mauser pistol and didn't hesitate to fire it when the Boers derailed an armored train he was on an engagement in which he was lucky to be taken prisoner and not shot out of hand as a combatant. But even he, wearing his patriotism on his sleeve, was not heeded when he wrote about the new kind of guerrilla warfare in which "one individual Boer mounted in suitable country was worth from three to five regular soldiers." The atmosphere in Britain was too jingoistic, nurtured by censorship, and fed by a press only too willing to inflame opinion by announcing an atrocity on the flimsiest of evidence. In World War I, the same censorship, and the same perverted sense of patriotism, had a devastating effect. The men in the trenches knew that the portrayal of the war by the coddled and pliant correspondents was a travesty; the soldier, said G.H. Mair of the Sunday Chronicle, had "a much larger detestation for the institution of the war correspondent than he even had for the [General] Staff." It would be wrong to imply that on all these professional issues there is or has been unanimity of opinion among war correspondents. In the freewheeling Vietnam War, says Ward Just of The Washington Post, "you were your own Jesuit." Harrison Salisbury went to Hanoi and wrote a factual account of the effect of American bombing. To some including this editor he was fulfilling the proper role of the independent; he afforded a perspective we would not otherwise have. To others, he was aiding the enemy. Tom Wolfe, reporting from the aircraft carrier Coral Sea, wrote: free-lancer Martha Gellhorn in Saigon in the mid-1960s, was struck by the difference between her attitude and his. She identified with the Viet Cong as she had identified with the Loyalists in the Spanish Civil War 30 years before and she contrived her stories that way. Robert Capa made no bones about it. His biographer Richard Whelan says he was unwilling to risk his life covering any war in which he did not love one side and hate the other. To Just, Gellhorn and Capa expressed attitudes that "seemed anachronistic in the cool world of 1967 where reporters of my generation prided themselves on a professional detachment. The compulsion was to tell it like it was, even if the way it was told was not helpful' to the effort." But in the 1990s one of the most admired of foreign correspondents was Christiane Amanpour of CNN, who was so sympathetic to the sufferings of the Bosnians that refugees chanted her name as a mantra. "In this war," she says, "there was no way that a human being or a professional should be neutral. You have to put things in context. For me, objectivity does not mean treating all sides equally; it means giving all sides an equal hearing. It does not mean drawing a moral equivalent for all sides. I refuse to do that because I am going to report honestly." CNN was uneasy about this. Her editor, Ed Turner, agreed there was a place for analysis and commentary but insisted it should always be identified as such. "Her editorializing," he added, "was not willful. Any good reporter caught up in a big story will occasionally go a step too far. That is why everybody needs an editor." There are infinite gradations here. At one extreme there is Claud Cockburn of The Week, who lied imaginatively in his Spanish Civil War dispatches, down to inventing one wholly fictitious battle to induce France to reopen supply routes to Loyalists. Arthur Koestler of the London News Chronicler mixed fake and authenticated atrocity stories. Such distortion is a betrayal of journalism, and there is no justification for it. Herbert Matthews, who was just as sympathetic to the Loyalists, made his bias clear and gave all the facts. The problem in his case was a Catholic pro-Nationalist desk at The New York Times. When Matthews reported the important truth that Mussolini had sent Italian soldiers to fight with Gen. Francisco Franco's Nationalists Matthews talked to them, saw the dead Italians being buried the editors in New York insisted on substituting the word "insurgent" for "Italian," even in Matthews' sentence, "they were Italian and nothing but Italian." How far should professional detachment be carried? It is a violation of the Geneva Conventions for a reporter to participate directly in military actions. Clearly, Churchill was out of line in the Boer War and so were James Creelman of the New York Journal, who took part in a bayonet charge in the Spanish-American War battle at El Caney; photojournalist Jimmy Hine, who carried out espionage in Cuba on the eve of the Spanish-American War; and Hemingway, who made himself the de facto commander of a group of French resistance fighters in 1944 and took a tommy gun into operations against German troops. There are harder calls in weighing professional detachment and humanitarian impulses. Was Don McCullin taking part in a military action when, in the battle for Hue in Vietnam, he carried a wounded Marine to a first aid station? In Cambodia, he made himself unpopular by giving two newly captured Khmer prisoners some chocolate and water. "None of the real world judgments seem to apply," he said, "what's peace, what's war, what's dead, what's right, what's wrong." James Nachtwey has a rough rule that when he encounters people who have been wounded or are about to be attacked, he'll help if he is the only one who can, otherwise he does his job, which is to photograph the scene. But he has saved victims from mobs in Haiti and South Africa, "rather than stand around to make great pictures of this person getting lynched." Nachtwey says he would draw the line at carrying ammunition. Peter Arnett had a camera with him when another Buddhist monk started to immolate himself outside the Saigon market. He recalls, "I could have prevented that immolation by rushing at him and kicking the gasoline away. As a human being, I wanted to. As a reporter I couldn't." So he took the picture. Timothy Baker, who reported the Bosnian war, has a homely justification for the photographer sticking to his trade in such circumstances. "On a farm in California I saw a dog savaging a sheep. I could have stopped it. I didn't. I took a photograph and the picture convinced the dog owner to restrain his dog and compensate the sheep herders so that more than one sheep was saved." have the special dilemma that the presence of a camera may affect behavior. Television cameraman Sorius Samura cannot bear watching a street scene he filmed in 1999 in the Sierra Leone civil war of a young man pleading unsuccessfully for his life. Samura torments himself that his camera may have provoked the soldier to kill: "I still can't forgive myself." In the India-Pakistan war in 1971, a dozen or so photographers were present when Bengali soldiers dragged four Bihari prisoners before an angry mob on the Dhaka racetrack and began stabbing them with bayonets. Marc Riboud walked away in disgust. He and others felt that their cameras were inciting the soldiers. Horst Faas and Michel Laurent stayed to photograph the bayoneting, which went on until all four prisoners were dead. One picture ran on the front page of The New York Times, and Faas and Laurent won the When I wrote my book "Pictures on a Page" in 1972, I criticized these awards. I thought the Pulitzer committee had erred because their awards to Faas and Laurent might induce other photographers to linger in circumstances when their presence incited violence. In his 1998 book, "Get the Picture," John Morris, the photo editor of The New York Times at the time, told us that he, too, had been disturbed by the ethics of publishing the picture on the front page. But many years later, says Morris, Marc Riboud told him that Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi said the publication of the murder photos had so shocked and embarrassed authorities that severe orders had been issued to stop such incidents. "Faas and Laurent," said Morris, "performed a public service." I am an admirer of those photographers
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maksimumlarına ulaşır. - Boğazdaki ağrı nedeniyle, kişinin iştahı kötüleşir ve uyku rahatsız olur. - Palpasyon sırasında, lenf düğümlerinin büyüklüğünde belirgin bir artış vardır. Her şeyden önce, submaksiller değişir. - Bademcikler belirgin bir şekilde büyümüştür. Sarımsı renk tonunun nokta formasyonları ile kaplıdır. Bu semptom, foliküler anjina tipinde en belirgindir. Belki de bademciklerin örtülmesi pürülandır. - Karmaşık akışla bademcik alanları erozyonlarla kaplıdır. Tonsillit akut respiratuar hastalıktan farklıdır, çünkü yüksek sıcaklık 39 ° C'dir ve boğazda kuvvetli ağrı hissi görülür. Hasta yorgunluk geliştirir, konuşması, yiyecek çiğnemesi, yutması zordur. Bununla birlikte, ne tür bir anginanın olduğuna bağlı olarak, hastalık belirtileri önemli ölçüde farklılık gösterebilir. Uzmana hitap etmek acilen gerektiğinde Bir uzmana acil tedavi aşağıdaki durumlarda gereklidir: - cildin ağartılması ve siyanotik renginin görünümü; - Bilincin keskin engellenmesi; - belirgin hipotermi; - anüri (olası bulaşıcı ve zehirli şok); - kan damarlarına verilen hasar ve kan pıhtılaşmasının ihlali; - geniş ağız açmanın imkansızlığı (paratonzillit belirtisi); - bel bölgesinde ve sternumda ağrı görünümü; - ders sürecinde ağrı; - idrar renginde bir değişiklik (bu işaret böbrek hasarını gösterebilir). Bademcik iltihabının tehlikeli semptomlarının neler olduğunu bilmek gerekir, çünkü bazen bulaşıcı bir toksik şok belirtileri çok hızlı gelişebilir. Bu durumda, insanlar sadece acil önlemleri kaydedebilir. Boğaz ağrısı sınıflandırıldığında, doktor ön muayene ve teşhis muayenesi ile ilgilenir ve ardından gerekli tedaviyi reçete eder. Angina, tiplerinde hızlı bir artış ile ilişkili olan anjina, hemen tedavi gerektirir. Sadece doktor tarafından belirtildiği şekilde yapılmalıdır. Catarrhal ve foliküler anjina bulguları Hangi tür anjinaların geliştiğine bağlı olarak, patolojinin şekli kendi yolunda ilerler. Örneğin, catarrhal keskin başlar ve klinik aniden büyür. Vakaların büyük çoğunluğunda, bir kişi genel refahın arka planına karşı aniden bir rahatsızlık hisseder. Enflamasyonun ilk belirtilerinden biri, boğaz bölgesinde kuruluk ve şişliktir. Gelecekte, yutma sırasında buna ağrı eklenir. Zamanla kalıcı hale gelir. Oral kavite ve farinks palatine bademciklerin klinik muayenesinde kırmızı ve şişmiş. Submandibuler lenf düğümleri büyük oranda büyümüştür. Onlara basıldığında, hasta ağrı hisseder. Çok çabuk, sıcaklık artar: hastalığın başlangıcından sadece birkaç saat sonra, 39 ° C'ye ve hatta daha yükseklere ulaşır. Anjina catarrhal tipinin gelişmesiyle birlikte, bilinç karışıklığı olabilir. Bir kişi vücutta bir acı hisseder, titreme. Bazen migren ataklarını geliştirir. Anjinin foliküler çeşitliliği daha ağırdır ve daha uzun sürer. Hayatı tehdit eden komplikasyonlar verir. Bu boğaz ağrısının ana semptomları eklem ağrısı ve genel halsizlik belirtileridir. Bunlar, catarrhal formdan çok daha yoğun ifade edilir. Bu belirtilere eklenir: - şiddetli baş ağrısı; - lenf düğümlerinin keskin ağrılılığı; - yumuşak damak hipertrofisi; - kan kompozisyonunda bir değişiklik (lökositlerin sayısında bir artış); - idrarda eritrosit ve protein görünümü. Görüldüğünde, sarımsı foliküllerin görünümü fark edilir. Şişebilir ve açılabilirler. Bu işlem sonucunda, ağız boşluğunda beyaz bir kaplama oluşur. Bu tip anjina sadece bir hastanede tedavi edilmelidir. Hastanın sürekli klinik gözlem ihtiyacı vardır. Lacunar ve fibrin Böyle bir anjin, eşit derecede tehlikeli bir hastalık olarak kabul edilir. Her şeyden önce, sağlık durumunda gözle görülür bir bozulma vardır. Sıcaklık çok keskin bir şekilde yükselir ve bazen 40 ° C'ye ulaşabilir. Bu durum öncelikle çocuklar için çok tehlikelidir. Ayrıca, aşağıdaki belirtiler dikkat çeker: - Boğaz ve boğazda çok şiddetli ağrı; - şiddetli yutma bozuklukları; - kulaktaki ağrının ışınlanması; - mukus boğaz ve larinkste belirgin hiperemi; - bademciklerin mukoza zarında beyazımsı veya sarı bir kaplamanın varlığı. Çocuklarda böyle bir hastalığın gelişmesi ile kusma mümkündür. Görünüşü vücudun zehirlenmesi ile ilişkilidir. Hastalığın fibröz formunun gelişimine aşağıdaki semptomlar eşlik eder: - Ağrılı öksürük eşliğinde boğazda terleme; - sabit yüksek vücut ısısı; - Vücudun artan zehirlenmesi ile ilişkili mide bulantısı, kusma ve kabızlık; - sıcak bir ritim bozukluğu. Bademciklerin yenildiği yerde ülser ve ülserler sıklıkla oluşur. Hastalık çok hızlı gelişir. Bazen şiddetli vakalarda bilinç bozulabilir. Bademcikler üzerinde yavaş yavaş komşu dokulara yayılan beyazımsı bir kaplama görünür. Doğru tanının konulması çok önemlidir, çünkü bazen benzer belirtiler difteri olarak gelişebilir. Difteri yanlış tedavi ölüme yol açabilir. Herpetik ve phlegmonous Bu tür anjina gelişiminin başlangıcında, influenza veya akut solunum yolu hastalığı belirtileri vardır. Bu tür belirtilerle kendini gösterir: - ciddi halsizlik; - vücutta şiddetli zayıflık; - artan sinirlilik; - titreme; - iştahta azalma; - burun mukozasının iltihabı; - boğazda ağrı; - artan tükürük. Daha sonra, bademcikler, yumuşak damak, dil ve farinksin arka yüzeyinde küçük kabarcıklar görülür. Seröz sıvı ile doldurulur ve herpes ile döküntüye benzerler. Hastalığın şiddetli seyrinde diyare, kusma eşlik eder. Bu hastalık türü, kuluçka süresinin 7 ila 14 gün arasında değişmesi ile karakterizedir. Karakteristik sıcaklıkta keskin bir artış - bazen 40 ° C'ye kadar Kanı analiz ederken, bulanık lökopeni ve lenfositoz not edilir. Phlegmonous tonsillitis bademciklerin yakınında bulunan selülitin akut inflamasyonudur. Sıklıkla foliküler veya lacunar anjinanın bir komplikasyonudur. Karakteristik bir tezahür, boğaz bölgesinde çok acı verici bir ağrıdır. Bir insanın bazen sıvı almayı bile reddettiği çok güçlüdür. Ses değişir: burun olur. Böyle bir hastanın konuşması belirsizdir. Başın özel pozisyonu karakteristiktir: kişi onu öne doğru yatırır. Bazen sıvı sindirim sırasında nazofarenksine girer. TMJ'nin sözleşmesi nedeniyle, kişi normal olarak ağzını açamaz. Hoş olmayan bir aseton kokusu ağızdan çıkar. Çok miktarda tükürük tahsis edilir, ancak bir kişinin yutması çok zor ve boyun hareketlerinde yardımcı olur. Vücudun sıcaklığı keskin ve önemli ölçüde artar - bazen 40 ° C'ye kadar Faringoskopi ile yumuşak damakta keskin bir şişlik vardır. Amigdalada apse formları. Açıldığında, yeşilimsi irin keskin hoş olmayan bir koku ile salgılanır. Apse açıklığı normal olarak ortaya çıkarsa, o zaman iyileşir ve iyileşir, sonra bir fistül oluşur. Hastanın durumu gelişiyor. Bununla birlikte, bazen apse açmak için ameliyat müdahalesi gerekebilir. Ülseratif nekrotik Bu genellikle toplam tükenme arka plan üzerinde ya da ağız boşluğu içinde nekrotik varlığında gelişir. Çoğunlukla çürük dişleri olan hastalarda olur. Genellikle bir kişinin durumu tatmin edicidir, vücut ısısı genellikle subfebrildir. Ağızdan büyük miktarda tükürük salınır, hoş olmayan, keskin bir koku oluşur. Oral kavite ve farinks incelendiğinde, gri veya yeşilimsi renk nekrozu alanları göze çarpmaktadır. Çıkarıldıktan sonra, bir kanama yüzeyi belirir. Nekroz bölgelerini yırtırken, mukozal defektler oluşur. Süreci bu tür belirtiler eşlik eder: - bilincin engellenmesi; - Vücudun artan zehirlenmesi nedeniyle kusma; - kandaki lökosit sayısında belirgin artış; - Eritrosit sedimantasyon hızındaki artış. Angina Simanovsky-Plaut-Vincent Böyle bir hastalık, genellikle genç yaşta veya sindirim sistemi distrofisi, kaşeksi, radyasyon rahatsızlığı nedeniyle vücudun bağışıklık savunmasında bir azalma ile gelişir. Kural olarak, sadece bir taraf etkilenir, ancak bademciklerin ikili yenilgi vakaları da yaygındır. Genel durum genellikle sıcaklıkta hafif bir artışla tatmin edicidir. Faringoskopi, grimsi veya sarımsı bir tonun bir filminin mukoza zarında varlığını gösterir. Bu plağın kıvamı hafiftir. Sıradan bir pamuklu çubuk kullanarak çıkarmak nispeten kolaydır. İlk aşamalarda bademciklerin yüzeyi ülser ile kaplıdır. Sığdır, ancak daha sonra derin dokular patolojik sürece dahil olur. Bazen sakız hastalığı gelişir. Kurtarma, kural olarak 1-2 hafta içinde ortaya çıkar. Şiddetli vakalarda ağrılı süreci birkaç hafta geciktirmek mümkündür. Eğer pürülan bir enfeksiyon birleşirse, hastanın durumu kötüleşir, sıcaklık keskin bir şekilde yükselir ve boğazda kuvvetli bir ağrı görülür. Bu boğaz ağrısı tipi daha uzun süreli tedavi gerektirir. Yaygın anjin tipi ve semptomları KBB doktorları, hastalığın seyrinin görünümü ve görüntüsü nedeniyle anjina türünü belirler. En iyi tedavi antibiyotik, durulama ve yatak istirahati alacak. Angina, tüm yaş kategorileri için oldukça yaygın bir hastalıktır. İnsanlar çoğu kez% 60'ı çocuk olan 25-30 yaşlarına maruz kalmaktadır. Hem onlar hem de yetişkinler için hastalık tehlikeli formlar alabilir ve ciddi komplikasyonlarla doludur. Bu nedenlerden dolayı, birincil görevler doğru teşhis ve sonraki etkili tedavidir. Her durumda hastalığın kesin çeşitliliğini belirlemek önemlidir ve bu yazıda boğaz ağrısının ne tür olduğu tartışılacaktır. tanım "Angina" kelimesi, "sıkma", "sıkma" anlamına gelen Latince sözcüğü angere'den gelmektedir. Hastalığın klinik tablosuna her zaman bu semptomların eşlik etmemesi nedeniyle bu isim tam olarak doğru değildir. Tıpta anjin "akut bademcik iltihabı" (kelime tonsilae - bademcik) olarak adlandırılan ve ağırlıklı olarak palatin enflamasyonu ile karakterize edilen akut enfeksiyon hastalığı belirtmektedir ve bazı durumlarda, gırtlak, nazofarenks veya dil bademcik. Zev, anjin tipine bağlı olarak Hastalık bakteri, streptokoklar, pnömokoklar büyük çoğunluğu, ve daha az stafilokoklar neden olur. Çoğu zaman, daha önce ağız veya yutak mikroplarda pasif ve bunların aktivasyonu gibi güçlü aşırı soğumasını ya da ani sıcaklık değişiklikleri gibi dış faktörler, etkisi altında gerçekleşir. Ve ayrıca dışarıdan enfeksiyonu tanıtmak. Bazı durumlarda, kaynakları burun çürümelerinin karakteristiği olan diş çürümesi veya pürülan hastalıklar olarak hizmet edebilir. Tüm anjina tipleri, aşağıdakileri içeren birtakım benzer semptomlara sahiptir: - Sıcaklıkta artış. - Boğaz veya yutma ile kendini gösteren boğaz ağrısı. - Zayıflık ve halsizlik hissi. Hastalığın gelişimi sırasında, lenf düğümlerinin boyutunda bir değişiklik olabilir, ayrıca bademciklerin kızarması ve bunlar üzerinde pürülan oluşumların görünümü olabilir. Bu ve diğer birçok semptomun, aşağıda tartışılacak olan çeşitli anjina tiplerinin karakteristik olabileceğine dikkat edilmelidir. Aşağıdaki video, boğaz ağrısı nedenleri ve semptomları nihayet anlamak için yardımcı olacaktır: sınıflandırma Angina, sınıflandırmanın altında yatan özelliklere bağlı olarak türlere ayrılır. Tıp biliminde ve uygulamada ikincisi arasında en büyük uygulama IB yöntemleri ile alınmıştır. Soldatova, L.A. Lukovsky ve B.S. Başkalaşım. Bunlara dayanarak, Rus ve yabancı hekimler tarafından yapılan diğer çalışmaların yanı sıra, çeşitli türdeki anjinaları ayırt etmek gelenekseldir. Angina sınıflandırması, ikincisinin aşağıdaki özelliklerle ayrılmasını ima eder. Oluşma zamanına bağlı olarak - Birincil. İlk kez veya son benzer hastalıktan iki veya üç yıl sonra ortaya çıkarlar. - Tekrarlanan. Son hastalıktan hemen sonra ortaya çıkarlar ve her 1-1.5 yılda bir tekrarlanırlar. Hastalığın şiddeti - Akciğerler. - Ciddi ciddi. - Ağır. Bunlar, örneğin, kusurlu anjin içerir. Hastalığı etkileyen alanlara göre - Nazofarenks. - Guttural. - Dil, ayrıca lingual bademciklerin anjinası olarak da bilinir. - Amigdala. Bu tür genellikle akut solunum yolu enfeksiyonlarının veya griplerin devam etmesidir ve en yaygın olarak tıp pratiğinde yaygındır. Her türlü Günümüzde ENT uygulayıcıları arasında en yaygın kullanılanı, hastalığın seyrinin nedenleri ve örüntüsüne bağlı olarak anjina çeşitlerinin tanımlanması yöntemidir. Bu videoda Doktor-lor Irina Shkolnikova size boğaz ağrısı ana türleri hakkında bilgi verecektir: Catarrhal anjina Bu hastalığın varlığı, havadaki damlacıklarla bulaşan veya diş çürüklerinin neden olduğu bir enfeksiyondan kaynaklanır. Hastalığın diğer formlarından biraz daha sık görülür ve hem çocuklarda hem de yetişkinlerde en kolay semptomlardan biri olarak kabul edilir. Çocuklarda anjina tipleri, erişkinlerden daha şiddetli seyreden bir hastalık ile karakterize edilebilmesine rağmen, bu durumda semptomlar benzerdir. - yutulduğunda sürekli ağrı ve hafif bir boğazda terleme ve kuruluk hissi; - kural olarak, bademciklerin çift taraflı kızarması; - genel halsizlik. Hastalık antibiyotiklerle, borik asit çözeltisiyle, çeşitli inhalasyonlarla tedavi edilir ve genellikle 3-4 gün sürer. Bununla birlikte, tedavinin yokluğunda veya yetersiz kaliteyle, bu tip bademcik iltihabı daha şiddetli bir form kazanır ve larenjit olan ciddi bir komplikasyona neden olur. İkincisi, belki de her tür anjin için. Lacunar Angina Bu hastalık türü, havadaki damlacıklar tarafından bulaşır. Enfeksiyon kaynağı ya hastanın kendisi ya da temas ettiği nesnelerdir. Hastalık hızla gelişir, 40 ° C'ye kadar sıcaklıklarda keskin bir artış ile başlar. Semptomların benzerliği ile ikincisi en çok çocuklarda belirgindir. Artan vücut ısısına ek olarak, aşağıdaki belirtiler de karakteristiktir: - şiddetli boğaz ağrısı; - bademciklerin ödemi; - kusma, halsizlik, baş ağrısı ve mide bulantısı; - Lenf bezlerinin şişmesi ve lakuna bölgesinde sarı plak görünümü. Hastalık 7-8 gün sürer ve güçlü antibiyotiklerle tedavi edilir. Hastalık da tehlikelidir çünkü konjonktivit, akut otitis media, nöbetler ve hatta boğulma şeklinde komplikasyonlara neden olabilir. Foliküler boğaz ağrısı Bu tür anjin, önceki gibi olduğu gibi pürülan anlamına gelir. Tek fark, foliküler ve lacunar anjina ile pürülan oluşumların yeridir. İkinci durumda, bademciklerin çöküntüleri (lacunae) içinde ve eğer hastalığın foli
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context of social robotics. The manuscript reports on the outcomes of a pilot survey of student perceptions of trust in social robots when integrated in everyday life, which yielded 1213 valid responses. Of particular significance in this article is the rejection of anthropomorphization of robots for any roles involving direct human contact, once again highlighting the effect of The Uncanny Valley, but also emphasizing the lack of trust in areas where robots are expected to assist humans in their roles. Importantly, of the 14 application areas presented to participants, only 6 future scenarios were perceived favorably. In the article by Singh et al., the delegation of decision making to algorithms is considered through the use of a sports case study. The authors deliberate on the the assignment of difficult decisions in sports to a computer algorithm, presenting the SmartFlag concept as a technological solution that promises benefits to stakeholders, such as the removal of human error. However, the authors warn that “algorithmic definition is not necessarily a definite good.” As such, our discussion must carefully consider the complex nature of certain decisions that cannot be reduced to a binary, in conjunction with the diminishing of certain social activities and responses resulting from the deployment of such systems. The paper further notes the importance of adhering to the precautionary principle and the necessary exercise of examining the social impact of decision-making technology in sport, particularly when this technology will inevitably be repurposed for secondary uses, which may result in profound impacts in the way humans engage with these systems. From artificial intelligence and decision support systems and their use in a range of settings, the next two articles investigate non-conventional HCI and ethical considerations regarding specific socio-technical systems in the context of emergency and disaster management. For instance, Shipman explores the ethical challenges associated with the design of infrastructure that is informed by human behavior and pedestrian dynamics. While the author identifies the opportunities this introduces, from supporting individualized experiences and personalization in smart cities, to facilitating enhanced evacuations during hostile or natural emergencies, the ethical risks are also emphasized. The need for industry self-regulation is evident, as is the importance of researchers and modelers exhibiting awareness of the relevant ethical challenges. Munoz similarly focuses on extreme situations, concentrating on the use of microgrids for disaster management. The author specifically explores the latent value of microgrids and their potential use in humanitarian relief supply chains and disaster management scenarios. The concept of antifragility is examined, highlighting that microgrids only demonstrate their merit in extreme events, thereby challenging traditional notions of risk management and ethics. These notions typically privilege the concept of loss minimization rather than latent value, the latter of which is difficult to express to relevant stakeholders, but regardless should be deliberately designed and integrated into complex socio-technical systems such as microgrids. The final article demonstrates a large-scale application of HCI by providing an overview of the evolution of China’s Social Credit System. Trauth-Goik posits that surveillance scholarship has largely been concerned with the Western instituted surveillance systems, largely ignoring the non-Western context. The author aims to fill this gap by elaborating on China’s desire to develop and promote a “culture of honesty and integrity,” through the deployment of a rapidly advancing surveillance system. Furthermore, the paper calls for the reconceptualization of the Social Credit System to the Social “Trust”’ System; trust being a common and underlying theme throughout this special issue. In general, this special issue encourages discussion of a number of questions related to the ethics and regulation of digital technology. It examines important considerations moving forward in the interest, and to the benefit of, the HCI domain and individuals/society at large. The preliminary questions are: 1) how do we manage, communicate and deliberately design and embed ethics into existing HCI approaches, given the diverse nature and reach of the presented socio-technical systems?, and 2) what regulatory approaches are suitable given this complex socio-technical landscape? These questions should be considered with a great deal of urgency and with a human orientation and emphasis, as we clearly need to reinforce the crucial point that the “human” (and not the “computer”) should be the focus of future HCI research. Guest Editor Information Roba Abbas is with the University of Wollongong, Australia. Email: firstname.lastname@example.org. Stephen Marsh is with the University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Canada. Email: Stephen.Marsh@uoit.ca. Kristina Milanović is with Imperial College London, United Kingdom. Email: email@example.com. To read the complete version of this article, including references, click HERE. Super 8 New Iberia ex. Best Western Inn & Suites 室内免费Wi-Fi 停车服务(自费) 24小时接待台 季节性的室外游泳池 健身房 按摩浴缸 欧式早餐 餐厅 酒吧/休息室 Super 8 New Iberia是舒适的2星级酒店,提供带空调的住宿,距离受欢迎的Lamson Ragin' Cajuns Softball Park,Bayou Teche Museum及拉法葉 (路易斯安那州)等景点仅几步之遥。 酒店于1983年开业,在2010年经历了全修。 酒店便利地坐落于购物区域,附近有博物馆和历史遗址。 酒店距离New Iberia市中心有5公里。 虽然靠近动物园和赌场,酒店提供室外游泳池以便即刻就地放松消遣。 能尽快抵达Lafayette Regional机场,相距仅30公里。 该酒店有140套客房,包括双人间和套房及指定配备咖啡/茶设施,微波炉,私人洗手间,熨烫设施和独立温控。 它们的浴室都配有按摩浴缸,吹风机和淋浴。 每天早上提供免费的早餐。 咖啡饮品可在咖啡厅享用。 酒店提供电梯,保险箱和免费停车场满足一般住客的需要,为商务游客提供网络连接,复印机和商务中心。 在酒店提供健身课程和健身房。 整个酒店免費提供无线上网。 现场免费提供公共酒店停车。 装修年份: 2010. 客房数量: 94. 主要信息 优点 缺点 从 $61 2714 Highway 14, New Iberia, 美国, 70560-8396 A cable TV and coffee-making facilities are provided in this room. This suite features air conditioning. This double room features air conditioning. This quadruple room has air conditioning. 将鼠标停在图标上,可以看到酒店的照片及详情。 点击酒店 到酒店主页。 客人回顾是我们的用户在酒店逗留后提交的意见 新伊比利亚速8酒店 与我们分享您的经验。 Mass of St. Gregory Hours of Henry VIII Illuminated by Jean Poyer Gift of the Heineman Foundation, 1977 Mass of St. Gregory (fol. 168) The typical illustration for the Seven Prayers of St. Gregory is the so-called Mass of St. Gregory, an image that apparently was invented in the fifteenth century. Against the blue background are the arma christi (arms of Christ), which were part of the Man of Sorrows iconography. A pictographic summary of Christ's Passion makes it possible for the devout to contemplate the enormity of Christ's sufferings; the symbols include the purse (Judas's betrayal for thirty pieces of silver), lantern (Christ was taken at night), sword (with which Peter cut off Malchus's ear), ewer and dish (with which Pilate washed his hands of guilt), cock (crowed when Peter denied he was a disciple of Christ), column with rope and two kinds of scourges (Flagellation), purple garment and Crown of Thorns (Mocking of Christ), Cross (Carrying of Cross), hammer and three nails in Cross with titulus (Crucifixion), three dice (soldiers gambled for Christ's garments), spear with sponge (Christ took vinegar), spear (Christ's side opened, with outpouring of blood and water), and pincers and ladder (for the Deposition). Gregory, holding the wafer (itself decorated with the Crucifixion) between the first finger and thumb of both hands, recites the words Hoc est enim corpus meum (For this is my Body). St. Gregory, assisted by a deacon and subdeacon, elevates the consecrated Host during a High Mass. As is liturgically correct, the subdeacon holds a torch, while the deacon lifts the back of Gregory's chasuble, which, like the altar frontal, is embroidered with the monogram of Jesus (IHS). The live and bleeding Christ miraculously appears on the altar, supported by two angels above his sarcophagus. Seven Prayers of St. Gregory (fols. 168v–69v) As discussed above in connection with the accessory Prayers to the Virgin, in addition to the main texts of Books of Hours, a fairly large number of optional texts and prayers could be included, depending on the piety and pocketbook of the patron. Aside from individual prayers, these could include various Hours (of St. Catherine, of St. John the Baptist, and of the days of the week), special Masses (for saints and the days of the week), and a group of devotions organized around the number seven (Seven Joys of the Virgin, Seven Requests to Our Lord, Seven Last Words of Our Lord, Seven Verses of St. Bernard, and the present Seven Prayers of St. Gregory). According to tradition the Seven Prayers were written by St. Gregory the Great, the fourth Latin Doctor of the Church (as the rubric for the prayers states in a contemporaneous Rouen Horae also in the Morgan Library's Heineman Collection: MS H.1, fol. 114v). The prayers consist of seven short ejaculations addressed to Christ, each followed by an Our Father and Hail Mary. The first begins: O Domine Ih[es]u Christi adoro te in cruce pendente[m] et coronam spineam in capite portantem. Deprecor te ut crux tua liberet me ab angelo percutiente. (O Lord Jesus Christ, I adore you, hanging on the Cross and wearing the Crown of Thorns on your head. I beseech you so that your Cross might free me from the The other six prayers (all beginning "O Domine Ihesu Christi adoro te . . . ") relate to the bleeding Christ, the dying Christ, the Entombment, the Descent into Hell, the Resurrection, and Christ as the Good Shepherd. In the present manuscript the text is preceded by a rubric (fol. 167v) identifying it as a devotional prayer of the Vision of St. Gregory ("Or[ati]o devota apparic[i]o[n]is s[an]c[t]i Gregorii"). Mass of St. Gregory The initial seed for the story of the Mass of St. Gregory, a ninth-century biography of Gregory, was popularized in the Golden Legend. As Gregory was consecrating the Host during Mass, the woman who baked it laughed in disbelief that her kneaded dough would become the Body of Christ. Instead of giving her communion, he placed the wafer on the altar, praying to God for her unbelief. When the woman saw the host change into a piece of flesh in the form of a finger, she immediately rejoined the faithful; thereafter the flesh again became bread and she took communion. About 1400, however, owing to the growing emphasis fostered by Franciscans on Christ's human suffering—especially in the Meditations on the Life of Christ—the story circulated that the Man of Sorrows himself appeared on the altar. Around the same time a variant story developed to explain the thirteenth-century wonder-working mosaic icon of the Imago pietatis in Santa Croce in Gerusalemme in Rome. It was believed to have been commissioned by Gregory himself after, in a Mass, he asked God to change the wine into real blood; in that story Christ appeared on the altar and his blood flowed into the chalice. Indulgences were granted to pilgrims praying before the Santa Croce image, and under Pope Urban VI (r. 137–89), they applied equally to copies of it, which later included prints. Such indulgences were also attached to representations of the Mass of St. Gregory, although none is cited in the present manuscript (a French Horae of about 1485 in Baltimore, Walters Art Gallery, MS W.245, offered, for example, an indulgence of 46,000 years). به گزارش صبحانهپرس، اسفندیار محمودی افزود: در هفته دوم اولین دوره لیگ مجازی کاتای کشور، ۲ تیم از میاندوآب بهعنوان نمایندگان استان در این رقابتها حضور داشتند که در پایان رقابتهای انفرادی رده سنی نوجوانان، اسرا رحمانی با امتیاز ۲۳.۲۶ رتبه دوم بخش انفرادی اول، زهرا ملکزاده با امتیاز ۲۳.۲ رتبه سوم بخش انفرادی دوم و آیلین بهاری با امتیاز ۲۳.۶ رتبه دوم بخش انفرادی سوم را از آن خود کردند. وی اضافه کرد: در این رده سنی و در کمربندهای قهوهای و مشکی، تیم حق نظری با ۶ امتیاز تیمی و ۷۰.۰۶ امتیاز انفرادی رتبه چهارم را کسب کرد که نسبت به هفته اول یک پله صعود داشت. دبیر هیات کاراته آذربایجانغربی ادامه داد: تیم باشگاه حق نظری همچنین در رده سنی جوانان کمربندهای قهوه ای و مشکی با کسب ۱۰ امتیاز تیمی و ۱۳۱.۴۸ امتیاز انفرادی رتبه هفتم را کسب کرد. محمودی اظهار کرد: در رقابتهای انفرادی این رده سنی نیز نارین حسنزاده در انفرادی اول با امتیاز ۲۱.۴۸ در رده دهم، طلا معروفی در انفرادی دوم با امتیاز ۲۲.۰۲ رتبه ششم و عذرا علیزاده در انفرادی سوم با امتیاز ۲۲.۴ رتبه چهارم را کسب کردند. 美国Trans-Tek位移传感器0243-00130 美国Trans-Tek位移传感器0243-00130 240系列DC-DC LVDT是一个集成封装,由精*线性可变差分变压器,固态振荡器和相敏解调器组成。该换能器具有出色的线性度,无限分辨率和高灵敏度。输入和输出电路彼此电气隔离,并与线圈组件外壳电气隔离,从而使其可直接用于浮动或接地回路系统。直流指示器,记录器和控制系统通常可以由较大的直流输出直接驱动。磁芯在线圈组件内轴向位移时,会在输出中产生与位移成正比的电压变化。 主要特征 *以“ _”结尾的型号具有多个核心选项。所有标准单位将以0表示核心组件。该芯组件包括一个铜芯,该芯钎焊到一个延伸杆上,该延伸杆以1-72 UNF-2A螺纹终止。如果未选择选项,则将提供选项0。 笔记: 资料下载 视频介绍 Admission tests are a required step for entering many independent schools all around the world. Independent schools use the SSAT to determine whether students are qualified for admittance school. Often, a great deal of pressure is put on students to do well on the SSAT. There are steps that can be taken to ensure you're adequately prepared. Mark the date of the test on your calendar as soon as you register. You likely know well in advance that you need to take the SSAT and can register for it quite early. As soon as you register for it, mark your calendar or agenda so that you can plan out how much time you need to give yourself to prepare. Decide how much time you will spend studying and preparing. Based on how much time you have until the SSAT, decide how much time you are going to give yourself to prepare. Think of your schedule leading up to the test: Will there be any holidays? Does your family have any trips planned? What will your school schedule be like? Choose an amount of study time that can accommodate your schedule. Determine how much time you want to study each day. The SSAT is important, and you do want to spend enough time studying. However, you have other obligations and events going on in your life as well. Decide how much time you can realistically spend studying. Plan out
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first step taken by the new owners in 2018 was to fence a stunning mature Kowhai Grove. In doing so the Kowhai themselves, their seedlings and other juvenile natives were liberated from years of stock invasion. Then they liberated a 35m strip along the lake. Planted ten thousand trees. Creating a new native forest and also fencing off the stations seven kilometers of lake front from stock. Next, they looked to the critically endangered species. How can we support/liberate these? The first tutorial everyone suggest in arduino is Blinking a LED. Today I will show you how to control a AC light/appliance with the same Blink sketchControlling AC light or appliance with arduino is simple as blinking a LED using arduino. All you need to is take proper care while doing this project because here we are dealing with AC current (230V is more than enough to kill you).So beware Step 1: Things You Need Step 2: Before We Build What is a relay? Relays are switches that open and close circuits electromechanically. They control one electrical circuit by opening and closing contacts in another circuit A relay have 5 pins namely COIL A, B, NO, NC,COM There are 5 Pins in a relay. Two pins A and Bare two ends of a coil that are inside the relay. The coil gets energized whenever current passes through it. NC = Normally Closed, is connected to pin when the relay coil is not energized. NO = Normally Open, is left disconnected when relay coil is not magnetized and is connected COM when the relay coil is energized.topin when the relay coil is not energized. COM = Common, At no input state, the COM is connected to NC. When the operating voltage is applied to relay coil gets energized and the COM changes contact to NO Why BC547 ? 5V Relay needs about 200mA current at 5V. But the digital pins of arduino provides only 20 mA current. So arduino can not drive the relaydirectly.So as amplifier we need to used a transistor to drive the relay Why Diode ? The relay coil cannot change it’s current instantly, diode provides a path for the current when the coil is switched off. Otherwise, a voltage spike will occur causing arcing on switch contacts or possibly destroying switching transistors Step 3: Watch the Video Step 4: Lets Start Building The circuit is very simple and small, there is only few thing to place. Wire as per the below given schematics This is just a illustration of the circuit Step 5: Upload Code to Arduino There is not need to download any code you have the code within the software just upload the Blink Sketch and watch the AC light blinking as a LED blinks This is just basic tutorial on interfacing Relay with arduino.This project can improved to higher level like Home automation using smartphone,Clap switch and much more 1800 yıllarda, Mısır’ın kuzeyinde yer alan Feyyum kentinde keşfedilen ve M.Ö. 50 ila M.S. 100 yılları arasında öldüğü tahmin edilen bir çocuk lahiti üzerinde bulunan mumya portresinin, ölen çocuğun yüzüne ne kadar benzediğini öğrenmek isteyen araştırmacılar, bilgisayarlı tomografi kullanarak mumyayı lahitten çıkarmadan kafatasını üç boyutlu olarak yeniden modellediler. Lahitin üzerinde bulunan portrede kıvırcık saçlı, saçına örgüyle taç yapılmış, kahverengi gözlü, ince uzun burunlu, kalın dudaklı, küçük ağızlı bir çocuk görülüyor. Araştırmacıların bilgisayarda oluşturdukları model ise portredekine kıyasla büyük farklar içeren bambaşka bir çocuk ortaya çıkardı. Yaklaşık 2000 yıllık mumya portresi ve bilgisayarda oluşturulan 3D modeli İşe gözlerden başlayan araştırmacılar, çocuğun yaşını de göz önünde bulundurarak 22 mm'lik gözler ortaya çıkardı. Daha sonra ise bu gözler, kafatasının üç boyutlu modellemesine aktarıldı. Burnun genişliği ise köpek dişlerinin konumları göz önünde bulundurularak yeniden oluşturuldu. Araştırmacılar, 3D modelde gerçekçi bir doku oluşturmak için ise 3-8 yaş aralığındaki gerçek bir çocuğun ultrason taramaları sonucu elde edilen doku örneklerinden faydalandı. Araştırmacılar, 3 boyutlu modelin çocuğun gerçek yüzüne oldukça benzediğini, çizimin ise 3-4 yaşlarında olduğu tahmin edilen çocuğu yaşlı gösterdiğini ifade eti. Yani araştırmacılara göre 3 boyutlu model değil çizim hatalı. PLOS ONE adlı dergiye yayınlanan çalışmaya göre mumyaların portresini çizmek, Greko-Romen devrinde dönemde Mısır’da fazlasıyla popüler bir uygulamaydı ve 1887'den bu yana keşfedilen binden fazla lahitin üzerinde mumya portresi bulunmuş durumda. Makaleye göre mumya portrelerinin çizilmesi, Roma ve Antik Mısır geleneklerinin bir karışımı olarak ortaya çıkmıştı. Il TAR friulano detta, con il precipitato in rassegna, una serie di principi applicabili alla prova orale dell’esame per l’ abilitazione all’esercizio della professione forense. I Giudici amministrativi, in primis, affermano la legittimità dell’operato del Presidente della Commissione per l’abilitazione alla professione di avvocato che, a seguito del rinvio della data dell’esame orale (il rinvio, nel caso de quo, era stato causato dalle condizioni di salute del candidato, che aveva esibito un certificato medico), ha assegnato al candidato stesso una sottocommissione diversa da quella originariamente indicata nel calendario degli esami. L’ assegnazione del candidato ad una determinata sottocommissione rientra, infatti, nelle prerogative di carattere organizzativo rimesse alla valutazione discrezionale del Presidente della Commissione per gli esami di avvocato. La prerogativa in questione, inoltre, non incontra alcun limite se non quello per cui a ciascuna sottocommissione non può essere assegnato un numero di candidati superiore a trecento ex art. 22, comma ottavo, del R.D.L. 27 novembre 1933, n. 1578. "Nel caso di specie non consta che siffatto limite numerico sia stato violato, né tale determinazione del Presidente, legata a valutazioni prettamente organizzative, pare aver inciso in modo sostanziale sulla posizione del ricorrente, sicché il motivo si appalesa radicalmente infondato e va respinto." Il Consesso ritiene, in merito alla durata della prova orale, che sia legittimo l’operato della Commissione per l’abilitazione alla professione di avvocato che ha sottoposto ad esame orale un candidato per una durata complessiva - nella specie di oltre 70 minuti- superiore a quella massima prevista. Secondo il Collegio friulano vero è, infatti, che in base all'art. 26, comma 3, del regio decreto 22 gennaio 1934, n. 37, la prova orale deve durare tra i 45 (termine minimo) ed i 60 minuti (termine massimo) per ciascun candidato, ma il superamento del limite massimo di durata, contrariamente al mancato raggiungimento del limite minimo, è inidoneo a pregiudicare la posizione del candidato, il quale ha la possibilità, in tal modo, di fruire di un tempo maggiore per formulare le risposte ai quesiti sottopostigli o per rendere eventuali delucidazioni ed integrazioni alle risposte già rese. Citando le parole del T.A.R. : "L’intervenuto superamento della durata massima della prova (eccedente i 70 minuti complessivi), circostanza pacifica in quanto ammessa dalla stessa Amministrazione resistente, se pure integra una formale violazione del termine all’uopo indicato dalla normativa vigente, non concreta tuttavia un vizio invalidante l’intera procedura, avuto riguardo alla ratio della norma, che sembra finalizzata a delimitare la durata delle prove in vista di una migliore organizzazione dei tempi di svolgimento della procedura piuttosto che ad apprestare una specifica garanzia dell’esaminando." In conclusione, è da osservare che il ricorrente aveva chiesto che il TAR, dopo avere accertato l'illegittimità della procedura inerente alla sua valutazione, esaminasse ed accogliesse la richiesta di risarcimento - sia in forma specifica che generica - del danno derivatogli. In particolare, la pretesa risarcitoria si articolava in una contestuale istanza di risarcimento del danno in forma specifica volta a che l’esito della prova fosse dichiarato sufficiente dal T.A.R. , ed in una domanda di ristoro del danno in forma generica per danno emergente (spese sostenute in vista dell’esame per acquisto di testi, spese di viaggio ferroviario e di pernottamento alberghiero presso la sede di svolgimento della prova) e lucro cessante, derivante dal mancato conseguimento dell’abilitazione professionale. Ebbene, il TAR - allineandosi all’orientamento giurisprudenziale che ritiene sussistente la c.d. pregiudiziale amministrativa nel nostro ordinamento (ex multis Cons. Stato, Ad. Plen., n. 4/2003; T.A.R. Campania-Napoli, Sez. VII, 19 giugno 2007, n. 6214; TAR Emilia Romagna - Parma, Sez. I - sentenza 1° agosto 2007 n. 432) - testualmente ritiene che: "La domanda risarcitoria, unitariamente considerata, è inammissibile, difettando in concreto il necessario requisito del pregiudiziale annullamento dell’atto impugnato (esito sfavorevole della prova) che si assume causativo del pregiudizio sofferto". Pertanto, nonostante le ordinanze n. 13659, 13660 e 13911 del 2006, con le quali la Corte di Cassazione a Sezioni Unite ha ritenuto possibile la proposizione di un’azione risarcitoria "pura" nei confronti della P.A. dinanzi al giudice amministrativo, nonché le più recenti prese di posizione del Consiglio di Stato (Sez V, sentenze nn. 2822 e 3321 del 2007) volte a suffragare quanto stabilito dal Giudice della Nomofilachia, la teoria della c.d. pregiudiziale amministrativa si pone sempre come attuale all’attenzione dell’interprete. (Altalex, 22 settembre 2007) ----- INTEGRALE Esame avvocato – prova orale – discrezionalità della commissione – discrezionalità sulle domande – discrezionalità circa il tempo di interrogazione – sussistenza Le prove scritte dell’esame di avvocato sono tre. Esse vengono svolte sui temi formulati dal Ministro di grazia e giustizia ed hanno per oggetto: a) la redazione di un parere motivato, da scegliersi tra due questioni in materia regolata dal codice civile; b) la redazione di un parere motivato, da scegliersi tra due questioni in materia regolata dal codice penale; c) la redazione di un atto giudiziario che postuli conoscenze di diritto sostanziale e di diritto processuale, su un quesito proposto, in materia scelta dal candidato tra il diritto privato, il diritto penale ed il diritto amministrativo. Le prove orali consistono: a) nella discussione, dopo una succinta illustrazione delle prove scritte, di brevi questioni relative a cinque materie, di cui almeno una di diritto processuale, scelte preventivamente dal candidato, tra le seguenti: diritto costituzionale, diritto civile, diritto commerciale, diritto del lavoro, diritto penale, diritto amministrativo, diritto tributario, diritto processuale civile, diritto processuale penale, diritto internazionale privato, diritto ecclesiastico e diritto comunitario; b) nella dimostrazione di conoscenza dell'ordinamento forense e dei diritti e doveri dell'avvocato. Per la prova orale, a seguito di spostamento della data di svolgimento della prova, richiesto dallo stesso ricorrente, è legittimo, per sopravvenute esigenze organizzative, procedere ad una modifica degli abbinamenti delle Sottocommissione. La prova orale deve durare tra i 45 (termine minimo) ed i 60 minuti (termine massimo) ed inizia con l'illustrazione delle prove scritte, ma un eventuale prolungamento non concreta un vizio invalidante l’intera procedura. Nella valutazione della prova orale, la commissione d’esame è dotata di piena autonomia di giudizio: il quale può risultare differente ed anche discordante rispetto alle risultanze emerse nella precedente valutazione degli elaborati scritti. La domanda risarcitoria è inammissibile, laddove difetti del necessario requisito del pregiudiziale annullamento dell’atto impugnato che si assume causativo del pregiudizio sofferto. (1) (2) (3) (1) In senso sfavorevole alla pregiudiziale, si veda Consiglio di Stato 2822/2007, nonché Cassazione SS.UU. 13659/2006 e Cassazione SS.UU. 13660/2006. (2) In senso favorevole alla pregiudiziale, si veda TAR Napoli 6214/2007, nonché Consiglio di Stato n. 2136/2007 e n. 954/2007. (3) Sul recente problema dell’applicazione della pregiudiziale ai casi di mobbing, si veda TAR Veneto 2503/2007. Io credo che Galliani intendesse dire che rispetto ad una volta all'estero è sempre più caro comprare. Se il Bari comprava il talentuoso Boban per qualche miliardo di vecchie lire, ora per prendere un Kovacic ce ne lasci li venti miliardi di vecchie lire. Se Kakà in Brasile lo pagavi sei milioni di euro ora Lucas Moura lo paghi 45 mln. Ormai le cifre sul mercato hanno raggiunto livelli assurdi, ridicoli, ma la verità è che siamo noi che in questo senso non siamo più competitivi. Galliani il manager dello status quo: parole come rinnovamento, ringiovanimento, cambiamento spaventano terribilmente Galliani. Quando ha potuto, anche con il budget, ha preferito rinnovare i contratti a giocatori ormai sul viale del tramonto anziché venderli e comprare qualche giovane. Ci siamo ritrovati così a gestire il rinnovamento senza introiti derivanti dalle cessioni: i vari Ronaldinho, Pirlo, Gattuso, Seedorf, Nesta, Inzaghi, Dida, Serginho ecc... sono andati via a zero. Da loro non hai ricavato un euro e quando commetti tanti errori del genere, li paghi perché poi non ti ritrovi denaro da spendere sul mercato visto che per comprare occorre necessariamente vendere nella situazione in cui ci troviamo ora. Quest'anno con un po' di fortuna, con l'esplosione di El Shaarawy e l'acquisto di Balotelli abbiamo messo una pezza, salvando quantomeno la faccia. Ma è tutto casuale, di meriti veri della nostra dirigenza ne vedo pochi. E sono d'accordo con chi dice che Galliani voglia tenere Allegri perché Allegri è riuscito a mascherare gli errori di Fester in fase di campagna acquisti (e anche cessioni, perché quei nomi che ho citato prima potevamo venderli prima, ricavando delle somme sufficienti al rafforzamento della squadra). ha riempito il Milan di mezzi giocatori...rendiamocene conto. Gli unici buoni che ha comprato sono intuizioni di altri (Leonardo ad esempio). Quando poi gli si chiede un giocatore specifico (Hamsik, Asamoah) non solo non è in grado di prenderlo (i soldi li dà Berlusconi) ma non è nemmeno in grado di prendere l'alternativa tecnica! Se si chiede Hamsik e si prende Nocerino, se si chiede Asamoah e si prende Traoré, significa che di calcio non si capisce N U L L A ! ! ! ! giocatori difficili anche da vendere! e
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stracci come è successo agli argentini. Per cui adesso ci troviamo D'Alema che fa a gara con Berlusconi a chi spiega meglio il fatto che in Argentina è successo questo perchè c'è stato troppo poco liberismo, e che per fare un esempio mentre in Argentina la privatizzazione della telefonia ha portato ad accordi fra i due concorrenti, per cui i prezzi invece di scendere come predica la pubblicità liberista sono saliti del 500%, rispetto ai prezzi italiani, che come tutti sanno sono già fra i più cari del mondo. Invece spiegano i due gareggiatori in Italia la privatizzazione è stata vera, abbiamo creato concorrenza vera e eliminato il monopolio pubblico. Peccato naturalmente che pochi se ne siano accorti, visto che la famosa eliminazione del canone è risultata solo una chimera che pochi hanno intravisto, e che dopo un primo periodo di accaparramento di clienti, tutte le compagnie hanno dismesso quasi tutte le offerte competitive, e i soldi guadagnati (si fa per dire!) li hanno spesi per creare nuovi accorpamenti e tentare di rimonopolizzare il mercato, stavolta come privati, o al limite per spartirsi il mercato. Ne' più nè meno di quello che è già successo in Argentina. Naturalmente non possiamo prevedere gli sviluppi futuri della situazione argentina, anche perchè riteniamo che l'Impero amerikano ha troppi interessi da difendere in quel paese, ma ha pochi margini di manovra per uscire da quella situazione, e questo potrebbe preludere a tentazioni militari. Ma anche questo non è scontato, perchè in questo caso non basta la repressione: non si tratta più di minoranze politiche più o meno ideologizzate, si tratta di ampi settori di popolazione, dai ceti medi ai proletari e persino piccoli imprenditori falliti o professionisti da mesi senza stipendio. Difficile prevedere chi si prenderà la briga di sbrogliare la matassa e per quanto tempo. Intanto però si può prendere atto che quando invece di pensare a giochetti di schieramento, si parte dai bisogni reali, si riesce a mettere in crisi il sistema in maniera profonda, senza che nessuno di fatto ti possa fermare. Ed è questo il problema principale per il capitalismo oggigiorno. L'Impero amerikano da decenni cerca di esorcizzare questo pericolo, inventandosi guerre in quantità, quasi fossero feste da ballo. Ma si sa che gli esorcisti hanno fatto il loro tempo, e che in ogni caso questo tipo di "demone" non lo riescono proprio a debellare; a volte lo tengono un pò lontano per brevi periodi, ma alla fine questo demone si presenta in tutta la sua potenza. Adesso cercheranno di rabbonirlo, forse, con qualche zuccherino (ma gli zuccherini in questa fase sono poco previsti e quindi sono scarsi) o magari cercheranno di stroncarlo, ma non sembrano soluzioni facilmente realizzabili, almeno per adesso. A meno che, naturalmente, non riescano a spuntare anche "i disobbedienti di Buenos Aires", che in cambio di qualche immagine in televisione, diano una mano al potere a dividere e quindi disintegrare questo movimento. MA ALMENO PER ADESSO DA QUELLE PARTI PIU' CHE LE TUTINE SEMBRANO PRENDER PIEDE I BLACK BLOC. PER FORTUNA!!! L'AVAMPOSTO DEGLI INCOMPATIBILI Non è un segreto che l’Everest, il gioiello della corona del Nepal nell’Himalaya, è la montagna più alta del mondo. È una di quelle verità radicate nell’infanzia, come sapere che Neil Armstrong è stata la prima persona su cui camminare la luna o quello balene blu È l’animale più grande che sia mai vissuto. Potresti essere sorpreso di sentire, quindi, che altri picchi sono concepibili la terra più a lungo; Dipende solo da come lo misuri. Quindi, in base a vari criteri – tra cui il più alto in termini di elevazione, il più lungo dalla base alla vetta e il più alto in base all’essere il punto più lontano dal centro della Terra – qual è la montagna più alta del mondo? Imparentato: Perché le montagne non crescono per sempre? Il monte Everest, situato nelle profondità della catena montuosa Mahālangūr Himāl nell’Himalaya, è senza dubbio la montagna più famosa e più attraente del nostro pianeta. Conosciuto anche come Chomolungma, che significa «Dea della Madre del Mondo» in Tibet, l’Everest fu scalato per la prima volta il 29 maggio 1953 da Tenzing Norgay, uno sherpa del Nepal, e dal neozelandese Edmund Hillary, e da allora è stato scalato con successo da Circa 4000 persone. La montagna ha anche mietuto più di 300 vittime da quando è iniziata la registrazione nel 1922. Secondo il quotidiano Guardian. I ricercatori hanno misurato il Monte Everest diverse volte negli ultimi decenni, ma recenti valutazioni, Annunciato a novembre 2021, lo colloca a 29.031,69 piedi (8.848,86 metri) sul livello del mare, che è di circa 5,5 miglia (8,8 chilometri) di altezza. È un’altitudine impressionante, ma solleva una domanda: perché usiamo «sopra il livello del mare» per determinare la vetta più alta del mondo? «Per avere un confronto nelle misurazioni, è essenziale disporre di una linea di base coerente», ha detto a WordsSideKick.com Martin Price, professore e direttore fondatore del Center for Mountain Studies presso l’Università delle Highlands and Islands in Scozia. «Storicamente, e fino ad oggi, l’altitudine è stata solitamente indicata come altezza sopra il livello medio del mare», ha detto Price a WordsSideKick.com in una e-mail. «Tuttavia, questo deve essere riferito al livello medio del mare standard, che deve essere determinato. I livelli del mare variano nelle diverse parti del mondo e cambiano a causa Cambiamento climatico. « Di conseguenza, «l’altitudine viene ora misurata rispetto al terreno geologico definito matematicamente», ha affermato. Geodi, secondo Amministrazione nazionale oceanica e atmosfericaUn modello del livello medio globale del mare utilizzato per misurare l’altezza precisa della superficie. Questa media viene utilizzata per accertare l’altezza delle montagne, un processo che a volte richiede a un aereo di «volare avanti e indietro su una montagna in una serie di linee parallele per misurare quanta gravità sta tirando verso il basso in cima», secondo Jim International. Queste misurazioni, insieme alle letture GPS, forniscono letture di elevazione incredibilmente accurate. Quindi tutte le montagne sono misurate dal livello del mare, principalmente per comodità e consistenza, ma cosa succederebbe se le misurazioni fossero semplicemente prese dalla base alla cima? L’Everest rimarrà in cima alle classifiche? La risposta è un montuoso «no». Questo onore andrà a Mauna Kea, un vulcano inattivo alle Hawaii. Sebbene la sua vetta sia a 13.802 piedi (4.205 m) sul livello del mare – che è meno della metà dell’altezza dell’Everest, secondo National Geographic La maggior parte del Mauna Kea è nascosta sotto il livello del mare. Quando misurato dalla base verso l’alto, Mauna Kea è alto 33.497 piedi (10.211 metri), secondo Servizio Geologico degli Stati UnitiIl che lo mette testa e spalle sul Monte Everest. Dovremmo quindi considerare il Mauna Kea la montagna più alta della Terra? «Tutto dipende dalla prospettiva che prendi», ha detto Price. «Se non ci fossero oceani sul nostro pianeta, non ci sarebbe dibattito! Puoi fare confronti con le montagne più alte su altri corpi nel nostro sistema solare, che non hanno oceani». Nel frattempo, un altro concorrente, il Monte Chimborazo in Ecuador, presenta una vetta che è il punto più lontano dal centro della Terra. Il Chimborazo non è la montagna più alta delle Ande, non è nemmeno la trentesima, ma è la sua vicinanza all’equatore che fa la differenza. La Terra non è una sfera perfetta, tecnicamente è uno sferoide oblato, e si gonfia lungo l’equatore. Questo è il risultato della forza generata dalla rotazione della Terra. Di conseguenza, significa che c’è una differenza di 13,29 miglia (21,39 km) tra il raggio polare del pianeta (3.949,90 miglia / 6356,75 km) e il suo raggio equatoriale (3.963,19 miglia / 6378,14 km), secondo NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Chimborazo si trova solo un grado a sud dell’equatore, dove il rigonfiamento terrestre è più prominente; Questa schivata geografica significa la vetta del Chimborazo 3.967 miglia dal centro della Terra, che lo allontana dal centro del pianeta di 6.798 piedi (2.072 metri) dalla vetta dell’Everest. Quindi, quale di questi tre contendenti per la montagna più alta dovrebbe ottenere il primo premio? Il monte Everest è la montagna più alta sul livello del mare, mentre il Mauna Kea può certamente affermare di essere la montagna più alta del mondo (quando il livello del mare non viene preso in considerazione). Può essere difficile dimostrare che Chimborazo è il più alto, ma «è tutta una questione di prospettiva», ha ammesso Price. Non importa quale montagna scegliate, la sua altezza impallidisce in confronto all’Olympus Mons di Marte, il vulcano più grande conosciuto al mondo. Sistema solare. È alto circa 16 miglia (25 km), Secondo la NASA, che è quasi tre volte più lungo del Monte Everest, e la base 374 miglia (601,9 km) di diametro, che è la stessa distanza di San Francisco e Los Angeles (383,1 miglia / 616,5 km). C’è anche un cratere da impatto chiamato Rheasilvia sull’asteroide Vesta, che fa parte della cintura di asteroidi a 100 milioni di miglia dalla Terra. In mezzo a questo buco È una vetta che gli scienziati ritengono possa essere alta tra 20 e 25 chilometri, il che significa che potrebbe essere la montagna più alta del sistema solare, secondo Laboratorio di propulsione a getto della NASA. Pubblicato originariamente su Live Science. «Viajar ninja. Alborotador. Erudito del tocino. Experto en alcohol extremo. Defensor de los zombis». The Indus River is in North-West India. It starts in the Himalaya Mountain Range and flows East emptying out into the Arabian Sea. The Ghats Mountain Range is South of it. If you don't have your heart set on living here in the valley, that's okay because I'm going to give a couple reasons why you want to live here. The Indus Valley is made up of two terrains; the grassy greenlands perfect for farming on and the hard, rocky, landscape that makes the most sensational place for exploring. The Valley has some of the best farm land in the world. As I said earlier the river starts in the Himilaya mountains and flows down toward the plains eventually traveling through them. The Indus River gets silt from the mountains leaving it behind at the plains. Silt is fine bits of clay or sand that acts as the most amazing fertilizer. It makes the ground rich with nutrients making farming on the plains easy as pie. You need to farm for food or you could use it to trade for other provision. Without the the farming you wouldn't have food to eat so you wouldn't survive. Entertainment is considered rare by other communities outside of life in the Indus Valley. They have so much to do to survive that they don't have the time or the resources to even think about doing something extra. The Indus Valley is advanced in this area. They have indoor bathrooms and different types of toys and games. Games and toys include dice, clay marbles, grooved tracks, and game boards. The rough and rocky land toward the Ghat mountains make the perfect place for kids to explore during their free time. Expanding the Story of Japanese American Internment Author: Lon Kurashige Abstract:Greg Robinson, By Order of the President: FDR and the Internment of Japanese Americans. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2001. 322 pp. Eric L. Muller, Free to Die for Their Country: The Story of the Japanese American Draft Resisters in World War II. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001; paper, 2003. 229 pp. Since the passage of the Civil Liberties Act of 1988, the story of the Japanese Americans interned during World War II has spawned a cottage industry of popular histories, museum exhibits, public memorials, biographies, novels, memoirs, children's fiction and non-fiction, documentary and feature films, and, of course, scholarly studies. The Redress legislation, which required the U.S. government to pay $20,000 in reparations to each living survivor of America's concentration camps, ushered in a new era of legitimacy and popularity to the internment story. An Internet check on “Books in Print” lists 101 titles with the keywords “Japanese American internment.” Professional historians sit at the intellectual helm of this internment boom, and, accordingly, the amount of their output too has expanded. While the production of monographs and dissertations has increased in the recent past, more interesting to observe are the changing ways in which scholars have approached the internment. Since the 1940s, historical researchers focused on the most obvious architects of the decision to remove 110,000 persons of Japanese ancestry from the West Coast; three decades later the innocent victims of this wartime policy took center stage. Now the spotlight of innovation shines on those who have long been considered minor players in the internment drama. Two recent and highly notable monographs, Greg Robinson's By Order of the President and Eric L. Muller's Free To Die for Their Country, epitomize this historiographical trend. In focusing on the shadows of the internment story, these books compel a reconsideration of some of the basic elements to the internment narrative. I Lakota (pronuncia laˈkxota) sono una tribù di nativi americani.Conosciuti anche come Teton Sioux, sono uno dei tre gruppi dialettali in cui si articola tuttora la grande alleanza sioux, di cui costituivano uno dei sette originari fuochi del consiglio.Gli altri due gruppi dialettali sono denominati dakota orientali (Santee e Sisseton) e occidentali (Yankton e Yanktonay) Tradizionalmente, ma in modo quasi completamente generalizzato, le tribù appartenenti alla nazione sioux (o dakota) venivano classificate in tre raggruppamenti linguistici: i dakota in senso stretto, che costituivano il gruppo più orientale (in qualche modo quello originario) e si definivano Isáŋyathi o Isáŋathi (da cui l'appellativo europeizzato di Santee), i Lakota, che costituivano il. Nel 2007 un gruppo Sioux Lakota, facente parte dell'ala più radicale dell'AIM, ha rivendicato i territori dove vissero i loro padri e, nell'intento di sfidare il governo degli Stati Uniti, ha stracciato gli accordi firmati dopo le vittorie conseguite sul generale Custer a Little Bighorn (25 gi
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If this is not to be the case, another kind of action must be taken concerned with the perfection of the result. The inception of the process and the correcting and the perfecting elements, constitute a triad. The overcoming of hazard is by a synthesis of dynamism and coalescence. The dynamism enables the process to work and the coalescence is the integration of the complexity of action as an independent event. Enneads are usually studied by means of the symbolic form known as the enneagram, derived from Sufi sources in Central Asia. Symbol of the Enneagram The six-pointed figure 142857 represents the inner sequence that is the concern of the intelligence involved who has the task of directing and coordinating the various steps. It is utilized, consciously or unconsciously, in the establishment of the artificially contrived environmental conditions necessary for processes to be completed. From this aspect, it has been studied in the sphere of industrial production and scientific experiment. The three independent features that are operated by the triad 936 each lead to the inception of a process. Points 3 and 6 are called 'points of hazard' since three independent processes have to blend together. The construction of such a structured situation enables there to be a dynamic harmony, which manifests repetition in time. An obvious example of this is a kitchen serving a community, where the guiding intelligence is the chief cook and the points of hazard are the entry of the raw foodstuff, and contact with the needs of the community. DECAD and UNDECAD Systemic Attribute: Integrative Complementarity Systemic Attribute: Synergism. Regions, of the kind represented by the ennead, co-exist within complex totalities such as a community of people. When such regions interact in such a way that the significance of each is enhanced, we have the situation of integrative complementarity. This decad can also be understood as a synthesis of two pentads, meaning the synthesis of two independent modes of significance into a total meaning. This system is of value in grappling with problems of the complex and ambiguous modes of significance of man. When we take into account an active co-operation between coupled but independent entities, then we have the condition of a synergism. The eleven-term system applies wherever there is a mutual completion between structures of different kinds. Systemic Attribute: Perfection. Because the twelve terms of the Duodecad enable us to consider it in terms of hexads, tetrads and triads, it has proved easier to utilize than the ten and eleven term systems. On theoretical grounds, we assume that the dodecad represents the ultimate resolution of problems of hazard. It gives a total survey of any region of experience and has been applied extensively to categorize: levels of existence; qualities of energy; substances; essence classes; values, and roles in an ideal human society. The duodecad can be considered as two hexads, upper and lower; as three tetrads, working in dynamic cooperation; or as four triads in a synthesis of immanence and transcendence. The discipline of Systematics is offered as a contribution towards the development of that integrative understanding which is sorely needed for the meeting of the problems and tasks of our time. It is work still in progress and by its very nature it can never be reduced to a set of static concepts. We are forced to take account of relativity, but we can never be satisfied with less than some vision of the totality. The dilemma is resolved by the development of structural modes of thought which give us a way of working in the present moment that is open to both the substantial past and the creative future. Neuropatia metabolica Le neuropatie metaboliche sono disturbi nervosi che si manifestano con malattie che inficiano i processi chimici nel corpo. CAUSE: In alcuni casi, i danni ai nervi sono causati dall’incapacità di utilizzare correttamente l’energia nel corpo. In altri casi, sostanze pericolose (tossine) si accumulano nel corpo e danneggiano i nervi. Il diabete è una delle cause più comuni di neuropatie metaboliche. Le persone che sono a più alto rischio di danni ai nervi da diabete sono i pazienti con danni ai reni e agli occhi e quelli con zucchero nel sangue scarsamente controllato. Altre cause comuni di neuropatie metaboliche sono: - Alcolismo; - Basso livello di zucchero nel sangue (ipoglicemia); - Insufficienza renale; - Porfiria; - Infezione grave in tutto l’organismo (sepsi); - Malattie della tiroide; - Carenze di vitamine (tra cui le vitamine B12, B6, E e B1). Alcuni disturbi metabolici sono tramandati ereditatariamente, mentre altri si sviluppano a causa di varie malattie. SINTOMI: Questi sintomi si verificano perché i nervi non possono inviare un messaggio corretto da e verso il cervello: - Difficoltà di deambulazione; - Intorpidimento; - Perdita di coordinamento; - Dolore, bruciore o formicolii; - Debolezza. Di solito, si manifestano questi sintomi alle dita dei piedi e nelle gambe, poi colpiscono le mani e le braccia. DIAGNOSI: Il medico esamina: - Coordinamento; - Sensibilità; - Riflessi; - Resistenza. I risultati anomali su uno di questi test può indicare una neuropatia. I test usati per rilevare la maggior parte delle neuropatie metaboliche sono gli esami del sangue e i test elettrici dei nervi. TERAPIA: Per la maggior parte delle neuropatie metaboliche, il miglior trattamento è quello di correggere il problema metabolico. Le carenze vitaminiche vengono trattate con la dieta. Lo zucchero nel sangue anomalo o la funzione della tiroide possono avere bisogno di farmaci per correggere il problema. In alcuni casi, il dolore viene curato con farmaci che riducono il dolore per i segnali anomali dai nervi. Lozioni, creme o cerotti medicanti possono fornire sollievo in alcuni casi. La debolezza è spesso curata con la terapia fisica. Potrebbe essere necessario imparare ad utilizzare un bastone o un deambulatore, o speciali stecche sulle caviglie per camminare meglio. PROGNOSI: Le prospettive di guarigione dipendono principalmente dalla causa del disturbo. In alcuni casi, il problema può essere facilmente trattato, in altri il problema metabolico non può essere controllato e i nervi possono continuare ad essere danneggiati. Possibili complicazioni possono essere: - Lesioni ai piedi; - Intorpidimento; - Dolore; - Problemi a camminare; - Debolezza. PREVENZIONE: Il mantenimento di un sano stile di vita può ridurre il rischio di neuropatia. Dunque: - Evitare l’uso di alcool in eccesso; - Seguire una dieta equilibrata; - Visitare il medico regolarmente per notare disordini metabolici prima che la neuropatia si sviluppi. Se c’è già un problema metabolico, visitare il medico regolarmente può aiutare a controllare il problema e ridurre il rischio di ulteriori danni ai nervi. I pazienti che hanno già una neuropatia metabolica possono ridurre il rischio di alcune complicazioni. Un podologo può insegnare come controllare i piedi per notare i segni di lesioni e infezioni. Le scarpe adatte possono ridurre il rischio di lesioni cutanee nelle aree sensibili dei piedi. [Fonte: Ny Times] Per ulteriori informazioni rivolgersi al proprio medico. Le informazioni fornite su MedicinaLive sono di natura generale ed a scopo puramente divulgativo, e non possono sostituire in alcun caso il consiglio di un medico (ovvero un soggetto abilitato legalmente alla professione), o, nei casi specifici, di altri operatori sanitari. Il comando del computer taglia-copia-incolla viene utilizzato da molte persone ogni giorno, ma purtroppo il suo inventore è scomparso all’età di 74 anni. Larry Tesler è stato una figura chiave nel settore informatico, lavorando in diverse famose aziende tecnologiche, tra cui Apple, Amazon e Yahoo. Tuttavia, era noto per aver creato il comando per computer taglia e copia e incolla durante il suo periodo alla Xerox negli anni ’70. Proprio questa società ha twittato la triste notizia, scrivendo: “L’inventore di taglia copia e incolla, trova e sostituisci, e altro ancora è stato l’ex ricercatore Xerox Larry Tesler. La giornata lavorativa è più semplice grazie alle sue idee rivoluzionarie. Larry è morto lunedì, quindi per favore unitevi a noi per celebrarlo.” Larry Tesler: chi era l’inventore del copia incolla e del trova e sostituisci. Dalla Xerox alla Apple Tesler è nato a New York nel 1945 e ha studiato alla Stanford University in California. Mentre la sua carriera è iniziata in Xerox, è stato preso in seguito da Steve Jobs per Apple, dove ha trascorso poi 17 anni, diventando capo scienziato. Parlando alla BBC della Silicon Valley nel 2012, ha detto: “C’è un elemento molto forte di eccitazione, nell’essere in grado di condividere ciò che hai imparato con la prossima generazione.” La sua famosa innovazione taglia-copia-incolla era basata sul vecchio metodo di editing, in cui le persone tagliavano fisicamente parti di testo stampato e le incollavano altrove. Apple ha incorporato il software nel suo computer Lisa nel 1983 e nel Macintosh originale che è stato rilasciato nel 1984. Botanical name: Beaucarnea Recurvata Plant type: Houseplant Ponytail Palms are a great, long-lived indoor plant. (Despite it's name and palm-like appearance, it's not a true "palm.") This plant has long green leathery stems that develop as the plant ages. Indoors, they can reach up to 3 feet high. The only thing that is difficult about this plant is adapting to its watering needs. - Use a fast draining soil, such as cactus potting soil. - Normal room temperature is good for most of the year, but keep it cooler in the winter (50 to 55° F). - Find a location with bright light. - Keep soil fairly dry. Water from spring through fall allowing soil to dry on the surface before re-watering. During the winter only water occasionally. - Fertilize in the spring and bring into brighter room for the summer months. - Re-potting every other year at the most is all the Ponytail Palm needs. - Overwatering can contribute to stem rot. If you withhold watering, the plant may be able to internally cure the problem. - Spider mites occur on the leaves, but can be fixed by rubbing a cloth of soap and water on the stems. Wit & Wisdom Another name for Ponytail Palm is Elephant Foot Palm. حامد کرزی رییس جمهوری افغانستان می گوید ممکن است ۲۰ سال طول بکشد تا دولت قادر شود حقوق نیروهای امنیتی را که بتوانند با تهدید شورش مقابله کنند پرداخت کند. کرزی روز سه شنبه در جریان یک کنفرانس خبری با رابرت گیتس وزیر دفاع آمریکا بار دیگر ابراز امیدواری کرد نیروهای افغان قادر شوند ظرف پنج سال مسئولیت های امنیتی در کشور را بر عهده بگیرند. گیتس گفت او امیدوار است آنها زودتر آماده شوند. گیتس برای دیداری اعلام نشده به افغانستان رفته است با این هدف که رهبران کشور را برای افزایش تعداد و تقویت توانایی نیروهای امنیتی زیر فشار بگذارد. در جریان کنفرانس خبری، کرزی همچنین بار دیگر قول داد با فساد مبارزه کند، و گفت او فهرستی از نامزدهای کابینه ۲۵ نفری خود را تا هفته آینده به پارلمان خواهد فرستاد. سفر گیتس در پی تصمیم پرزیدنت اوباما به اعزام سریع ۳۰ هزار سرباز اضافی به افغانستان صورت می گیرد. همچنین قرار است خروج سربازان آمریکایی ظرف ۱۸ ماه، در حالی که نیروهای افغان مسئولیت های بیشتری را بر عهده می گیرند، آغاز شود. گیتس گفت تکمیل خروج آمریکا ممکن است چند سال طول بکشد. در این میان، امروز، سه شنبه، ژنرال استنلی مک کریستال فرمانده نیروهای آمریکا و ناتو در افغانستان درباره استراتژی آمریکا در کنگره آمریکا توضیح می دهد. قانونگزاران که نگران کاهش حمایت عمومی از جنگ هستند، مایلند از مک کریستال بشنوند که به اعتقاد او نیروهای آمریکا با چه سرعتی می توانند باز گردانده شوند. در رویدادی دیگر، وزیز دفاع بریتانیا در یک سفر اعلام نشده وارد افغانستان شد. روز دوشنبه، بریتانیا گزارش داد که امسال ۱۰۰ سرباز آن کشور در افغانستان کشته شده اند. Kuaförlük yapan Esra ise, iş yerinin yakınında bulunan parktaki sokak hayvanlarına yardım etmenin ona zor zamanlarını aşması için yardımcı olduğunu belirtiyor: ‘Burada bulunan kedi ve köpeklere yiyecek satın alıp onları beslemeye başladım. Sonrasında bunun gerçekten faydasını gördüm. Hayatını kağıt toplayıcılığı yaparak kazanan Necati, her sabah, el aracının kenarına biraz tavuk eti asıyor. İstanbul'u karış karış gezerken sokak kedilerini bu etle besliyor. " Kediler kutsaldır' diyen Necati, Hz. Muhammed'i dua ederken zehirli bir yılandan koruyan kediyle ilgili bir hikaye anlatıyor." 今天太累了,大清早挣扎着去上诉讼课,老师没来;接着讨论了几个小时今年参加moot court的任务分配;然后去复印合同法的比较研究;在复印的时候遇到一个神经病,因为我说英语,居然跑过来跟我说,我知道你来自美国,但是在法国你说英语是非常让人讨厌的一件事情...... 我很无语,我说如果是我嗓门大了,我小声点就是了,那变态说,不是你嗓门大,而是你在法国说英语就是很annoying,他还打比方说:如果我在美国说法语,是非常rude的一件事情...... 太TMD无语了,我实在忍无可忍,回敬道:谢谢您啊,您真好心,我跟法国人说法语,跟不会说法语的同学说英语,我们班1/3都是美国人,我也没办法跟他们说法语,今天我们是来复印的,没有一个法国人...... 然后被interrupt,叫我don’t speak the american language,变态非常振振有词的叫我stop stop stop listen to me listen listen you listen~!!!...... 今天真是不顺到极点,变态明显不是法国人,他绝对是一个native english speaker,不明白他是哪里受到刺激了,对自己的母语这么痛恨...... 临走时,再扔一句 by the way, i am not from the US, i just spent some time there。还是同行的Saniya帅啊,临走时直接扔了一句:F U~ 这一定是我上辈子的业障,阿弥陀佛。 عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: صَلَّيْنَا الْمَغْرِبَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ثُمَّ قُلْنَا: لَوْ جَلَسْنَا حَتَّى نُصَلِّيَ مَعَهُ الْعِشَاءَ، قَالَ: فَجَلَسْنَا، فَخَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا، فَقَالَ: «مَا زِلْتُمْ هَاهُنَا؟» قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّيْنَا مَعَكَ الْمَغْرِبَ،
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i modi più popolari e sottili di discriminazione è l'applicazione selettiva di regole, regolamenti e leggi. Ad esempio, in alcuni stati l'adulterio è tecnicamente illegale, ma la gente non viene quasi mai perseguita per questo. Tuttavia, alcune persone poliamorose sposate legalmente sono state minacciate di incarcerazione per aver agganciato i funzionari delle forze dell'ordine etichettando l'adulterio, anche se i poliziotti non si burlavano l'un l'altro perché avevano negoziato apertamente la non monogamia consensuale. Avere la custodia dei figli sfidata, essere licenziati e sfrattati può essere la prova di un'attuazione selettiva quando altri che hanno uno stile di relazione più convenzionale fanno le stesse cose e non vengono perseguiti per questo. Nel prossimo blog esploro le risposte della comunità poliamorosa e i loro sforzi per mitigare la discriminazione. Se hai subito discriminazioni a causa di una relazione poliamorosa o viziosa, ti preghiamo di prendere in considerazione la possibilità di partecipare al Progetto narrativo – uno studio sulle violazioni di discriminazione e di confine che si sta verificando proprio ora presso la Coalizione nazionale per la libertà sessuale. 2002年1月21日是什么星座?什么是星座? 星座,是指黄道十二宫的一种划分方式。黄道是地球公转轨道上的一个圆,将其环绕一周分为12个等份,这12个部分就是黄道十二宫,每个宫对应一个星座。一个人的出生日期决定了他的星座,因为太阳会在黄道上经过各个宫位。每个星座都有其独特的特点,预示着人们在不同方面的性格和命运。2002年1月21日是什么星座? 2002年1月21日出生的人,其星座应该是水瓶座。水瓶座的时间跨度为1月20日-2月18日,其代表符号为水瓶,象征着聪明、独立和富有创新精神。水瓶座的人通常思维敏捷,乐于交友,对于人际关系比较注重和看重自由。2002年1月21日星座对应的性格特点 像每个星座一样,水瓶座有着其独特的性格特点。水瓶座的人通常很独立,喜欢自己思考问题,不容易受到周围环境的影响。不过,水瓶座的人也很善于交际,他们认为人际关系中的联络和沟通非常重要,注重与朋友之间的互相理解和支持。水瓶座的人也比较热爱自由,讨厌束缚,总是追求新鲜和变化。最后 2002年1月21日出生的人,其星座是水瓶座。水瓶座是一个聪明、独立和创新的星座,其代表精神也很符合当今社会的时代特征。除了独立、善交际和热爱自由等特点,水瓶座的人也很爱好科技和探索未知的领域。如果你是水瓶座,不妨多开拓自己的视野,追求新鲜刺激的生活。 版权说明:以上内容来自网友投稿,若有侵权请联系 ★文章来自爱算卦网,未经允许不得转载!★ استقلال در هفته سوم لیگ برتر فوتبال با یک گل از سد تراکتور عبور کرد. به گزارش خبرگزاری موج، استقلال و تراکتور امشب در چارچوب هفته سوم لیگ برتر فوتبال در ورزشگاه آزادی به مصاف هم رفتند. این دیدار با یک گل به سود استقلال به پایان رسید. در این دیدار ارسلان مطهری در دقیقه ۵۴ تک گل استقلال را به ثمر رساند. با این نتیجه استقلال ۹ امتیازی شد و موقتا به صدر جدول ردهبندی صعود کرد. تراکتور هم با سه امتیاز در رده نهم جدول ردهبندی قرار گرفت. شنبه ۸ آبان استقلال – تراکتور ساعت ۱۸ تیم داوری: سید رضا مهدوی، امیر رضا آشور ماهانی و محمد صالح عربآبادی ترکیب استقلال: سید حسین حسینی، محمد حسین مرادمند، محمد دانشگر، سیاوش یزدانی، آرش رضاوند، مهدی مهدیپور، روزبه چشمی، وریا غفوری، جعفر سلمانی، کوین یامگا و امیر حسین حسینزاده سرمربی: فرهاد مجیدی ترکیب تراکتور: محمدرضا اخباری، عبدالله ناصری، ابوالفضل رزاقپور، اکبر ایمانی، سامان نریمان جهان، پیمان بابایی، محمد قادری، عبدالله حسینی، آرش قادری، بهزاد سلامی و شاهین ثاقبی سرمربی: فیروز کریمی گل های بازی: استقلال یک – تراکتور صفر (دقیقه 54: ارسلان مطهری): کرنر ارسالی مهدی مهدی پور به روی دروازه به سیاوش یزدانی رسید و این بازیکن با ضربه ای زلاتانی به توپ ارتفاع داد که در دهانه دروازه، این ارسان مطهری بود که ضربه سری دیدنی و در شرایطی کاملا دشوار، گل نخست بازی را وارد دروازه اخباری کرد. کارت زرد: جعفر سلمانی (۱۰) تراکتور: عبدالله ناصری (۱۷) محمد حسین مرادمند ( ۴۳) کوین یامگا ( ۸۹) کارت قرمز: لحظات حساس بازی: دقیقه 11: یک ارسال به درون محوطه جریمه استقلال با ضربه سر مرادمند همراه بود که پیمان بابایی توپ برگشتی را با ضربه برگردان به سمت دروازه حسینی زد که توپ از بالای دروازه به بیرون رفت. دقیقه 24: شوت سنگین وریا غفوری از پشت محوطه جریمه را محمدرضا اخباری به زیبایی مهار و راهی کرنر کرد. دقیقه 28: کار عالی وریا غفوری با پاس او به دانشگر همراه شد و ارسال او با ضربه سر یامگا با اختلافی اندک از کنار دروازه تراکتور به اوت رفت. دقیقه 31: یک ضدحمله خوب برای تراکتور به دست آمد و در شرایطی که 3 مهاجم تبریزی ها در تقابل با 2 مدافع استقلال قرار گرفته بودند، اما سیاوش یزدانی با یک قطع توپ به موقع، مانع از تک به تک شدن مهاجم تراکتور با حسینی شد. دقیقه 41: دانشگر با دیدی خوب، جعفر سلمانی را در گوشه محوطه جریمه صاحب توپ کرد. این بازیکن نیز با یک ارسال زمینی به دهانه دروازه، امیرحسین حسین زاده را صاحب توپ کرد و این بازیکن در حالیکه مقابل دروازه صاحب بهترین بخت گلزنی آبی ها در نیمه اول شده بود، نتوانست ضربه خوبی را به توپ وارد کند و شوت این بازیکن با اختلاف از کنار دروازه به بیرون رفت. دقیقه 49: پاسکاری خوب استقلالی ها پشت محوطه جریمه به حسین زاده رسید که شوت این بازیکن پس از برخورد به مدافع تراکتور راهی کرنر شد. کرنر ارسالی مهدی پور نیز در دهانه دروازه به رسید که دانشگر ضربه سر این بازیکن به همانجایی رفت که اخباری حضور داشت و توپ را مهار کرد. دقیقه 51: پاس در عمق و پشت مدافعین واسعی به سامان نریمان جهان رسید و ضربه این بازیکن با اختلاف بسیار کمی از کنار دروازه به بیرون رفت. دقیقه 69: حرکت وریا غفوری از سمت چپ و خطای علی فتحی به روی کاپیتان استقلال باعث شد تا سیدرضا مهدوی داور مسابقه یک خطای پنالتی به سود آبی ها اعلام کند. وریا غفوری کاپیتان استقلال پشت این توپ ایستاد و آن را به تیرک دروازه کوبید و در برگشت نیز زبیر نیک نفس نتوانست دروازه خالی را باز کند و شوت او به بیرون رفت. دقیقه 89: ارسال به روی دروازه استقلال با ضربه سر قادری همراه بود و توپ او به بیرون رفت. Newgrange passage tomb in the Boyne Valley – County Meath, Ireland is the oldest, fully in-tact building in Ireland, and probably in western Europe. According to Mary Gibbons who offers excellent tours of Newgrange, the tomb dates back 5000 years, predating the pyramids of Egypt, Stonehenge and all the other tombs and prehistoric enclosed structures in Ireland and Britain. Newgrange was a center for spiritual ritual and has remained intact since the Stone Age. The inside is large with a center chamber large enough for 20 people to stand and three side chambers. Early people of the Boyne Valley placed cremated remains in these side chambers. If the Middle Ages had their cathedrals, the Stone Age had its passage tombs, and Newgrange is the equivalent of Rome. Mary Gibbons’ most memorable quote for me is, “Newgrange is the oldest building in the world still standing in its original form.” The “building” is what’s inside – the door, the descending path, the roof, the carvings, the walls, the side chambers. This was a feat of precision engineering. And 5000 years later, it still works. From the outside, Newgrange looks like a large, flat, round building with a grass roof and stone sides. These outside cosmetics are new and not part of the original structure. But the tomb itself and the entrance has not been altered. The entrance is dominated by a mammoth-size boulder with intricate spiral and diamond shaped carvings. One had to cross over this stone to gain entry. Above the entrance to the tomb is a stone lintel which allows light to pass into the tomb on the Winter Solstice (December 21) – the shortest day of the year. Newgrange was built according to a specific blueprint that allowed for the tomb to be illuminated by the sun on the day when sunlight shines for the shortest amount of time. The illumination is a gradual beam of light that pierces the pathway into the tomb and shines across the floor. lasts approximately 15 minutes. Then total blackness sets in again ... until the next year. This illumination is simulated for visitors with a flashlight. Though it’s not “pure” light, it’s still pretty impressive to experience. Every visitor in that chamber is wondering the same thing .... “What would it be lie to be here at the Solstice?” Everyone wants to be at Newgrange during the winter solstice – including me. But to be present, you must enter the yearly lottery. Applications are at the Bru Na Boinne Visitor Center. If you can’t fill one out in person, you can email and request a staff person there fill one out on your behalf. The drawing for 50 lucky people (who are invited to bring a guest) happens in September. Last year there were 31,531 entries. Spirals and diamonds appear on other stones at Newgrange, including one of the curbstones around the back. Many have guessed at what the spirals mean. The best definition I heard was the the spirals symbolize how time passes – rather than linear, time is circular, like the seasons. While we live in this time we could be passing closely by those who lived before us and will live after us. Time turns – rather than passes. Though it’s against the rules to use any cameras in the tomb, I snapped this photo with my cell phone as I was exiting. It shows how narrow the path is. It’s amazing that all the calculations for building the tomb still fit, allowing the sun to penetrate the darkness on the Winter Solstice. Light must have been important to the Boyne Valley early civilizations. It was here that they built one of the greatest tributes to “light penetrating the darkness.” Newgrange, along with the Hill of Tara and the surrounding Boyne Valley are the first stop on the Thin Places Mystical Tour of Ireland scheduled for May 2012. We join Mary Gibbons’ tour and it is fabulous commentary as Mary is both an archaeologist and a historian, as well as a Western Ireland native with a cheeky sense of humor. Her tours are one of the highest rated in Ireland. Check out this year’s itinerary and join us! Content and Photos (C) copyright 2018 by Travel Hag Tours, LLC unless otherwise stated. All Rights Reserved. Use only with written permission. Design by NXNW. Sertifika, bir kişinin belirli bir alanda önceden belirlenmiş bir takım kursları ya da eğitimi tamamlamış olduğunu göstermektedir. İçeriği, gereksinimleri ve süresi bakımından sertifika programları birbirinden çok farklı olabilmektedir. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri sadece büyük bir genellikle "ABD ", "ABD ", "Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ", "Amerika " olarak adlandırılan Kuzey Amerika'da ülke, ya da "olduğu Devletleri ". Amerikan kolej tarafından finanse edilmektedir "ders ", genellikle oldukça pahalıdır öğrenci, tahsil çok yaygın yılda dolar on binlerce içine ulaşan. ABD'nde En iyi Kurs Eğitimleri, Bugün Başlayın 2018 Yazılım Uygulamaları Uzmanı Sertifika Microsoft yazılımları öğrencilerin maruz için tasarlanmıştır. Bu kurslar iş seçmeli ve diploma veya derece geçerli olabilir. Bu derslerin çoğu görücü bazda ya da çevrimiçi sunulmaktadır ... [+] Yazılım Uygulamaları Uzmanı Sertifika Microsoft yazılımları öğrencilerin maruz için tasarlanmıştır. Bu kurslar iş seçmeli ve diploma veya derece geçerli olabilir. Bu derslerin çoğu çevrimiçi bir düzenlenen bazda ya da sunulmaktadır.Kariyer Olanakları Başarılı mezunlar aşağıdaki alanlarda iş imkanı bulabilirsiniz:Yazılım Uzmanı Yardım Masası Desteği [-] Eğitim Fakültesi İngilizce eğitimi pedagoji uluslararası kabul görmüş bir program benimsemiştir. Bu dünyada İngilizce öğretim okullarında kanıtlanmış başarısı ile İngiliz pedagoji yenilikçi metodolojisi için kabul edilir. [+] Westcliff Üniversitesi TESOL Sertifika Programı çalışan yetişkinler için özel olarak hazırlanmıştır. Sen kampüs ve online program arasında seçim yapabilirsiniz. 8 haftalık programı sırasında, çeşitli profesör ile etkileşim ve farklı öğretim yöntemlerini öğrenmek mümkün olacak. Eğitim Fakültesi İngilizce eğitimi pedagoji uluslararası kabul görmüş bir program benimsemiştir. Bu dünyada İngilizce öğretim okullarında kanıtlanmış başarısı ile İngiliz pedagoji yenilikçi metodolojisi için kabul edilir. Eğitim programlarının Koleji İngilizce temellerini öğrenmek için, yabancı dil konuşanlara talimat sağlamak. Talimat onlar İşletme veya Eğitim uygulamak böylece İngilizce öğrenmek için hazırlayacaktır.... [-] ESL programının amacı önceden mevcut olan mesleki bilgi, eğitim, ya da beceri bireylerin İngilizce yeterlilik geliştirmek için, ama nedeniyle İngilizce konuşan eksikliği bu bilgi, eğitim, ya da beceri kullanamaz. [+] ESL programının amacı önceden mevcut olan mesleki bilgi, eğitim, ya da beceri bireylerin İngilizce yeterlilik geliştirmek için, ama nedeniyle İngilizce konuşan eksikliği bu bilgi, eğitim, ya da beceri kullanamaz. Tüm ESL öğrencileri ESL öğretimin giriş düzeyini belirlemek için oryantasyon sırasında bir fakülte tasarlanmış gramer testi ve CASAS değerleme testi alacaktır. ESL kursları sıralı ve bir ders, her oluşan dört düzeyleri teslim edilir. Her ders farklı öğretmenler tarafından öğretilen segmentleri içerir. Öğrenciler CASAS Anketi Başarı Ön test puanlarına göre seviyeleri yerleştirilir. Bir öğrenci Seviye 2, 3 veya 4'te programı girerse, o / o alt düzey dersler için İleri Yerleştirme kredi alacak.... [-] Günümüzün modern rekabet ortamında ya "eğrisinin önüne geçin" ya da "geri çekilin". Her zaman yenilik ve büyük fikirler, bir işletmenin gelişmesi için gerekli unsurları oluşturuyor. Ve, herhangi bir yenilikçinin bildiği gibi, yalnızca bu fikre sahip olmak yeterli değildir - onu nasıl uygulayacağınızı bilmelisiniz. [+] Günümüzün modern rekabet ortamında ya "eğrisinin önüne geçin" ya da "geri çekilin". Her zaman yenilik ve büyük fikirler, bir işletmenin gelişmesi için gerekli unsurları oluşturuyor. Ve, herhangi bir yenilikçinin bildiği gibi, yalnızca bu fikre sahip olmak yeterli değildir - onu nasıl uygulayacağınızı bilmelisiniz. Kanıtlanmış yenilik yöntemlerini ve tasarım düşüncesini bir çerçeve olarak kullanarak, bu benzersiz programdaki öğrenciler, fikir üretmek, müşterilerine derin anlayışlar kazandırmak, yaratıcı ekipleri yönetmek ve büyük ve küçük şirketlerde büyümek için yeni yollar öğrenirler.Yararları Yeni fikirler üretmek için yaratıcı düşünme yöntemlerini kullanın yenilikçi iş fırsatlarını tanımak ve karmaşık problemleri çözmek Çeşitli sektörlerde büyük işletme liderleri tarafından kullanıla
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است که مطمئن شوید برنامه تا دوشنبه 18 اکتبر دریافت شده است. اگر به دلیل بیماری همه گیر COVID-19 متقاضی هستید ، کادر “بیماری موقت” را در برنامه خود علامت بزنید. آیا راهی برای تأیید وجود درخواست هیئت انتخاباتی وجود دارد؟ برای اطمینان از دریافت درخواست ، باید بتوانید از ردیاب رای غایب دیدن کنید. بانک انگلیس می گوید به روز رسانی سیستم 24 ساعت طول می کشد و ممکن است 72 ساعت طول بکشد تا برنامه به سیستم وارد شود. هنگامی که رأی غیابی من رسید ، پس از پر کردن و ارسال مجدد آن چه اتفاقی می افتد؟ باز هم ، ردیاب رای غایب باید به شما بگوید چه زمانی بانک انگلیس رأی را دریافت می کند. رأی های غایب باید حداکثر تا روز انتخابات ، 2 نوامبر ، پست پستی شوند و تا 9 نوامبر توسط بانک انگلستان ، یا رای گیری های خارج از کشور ، 15 نوامبر دریافت شوند. همچنین می توانید رأی های غایب را در هر مرکز رای گیری اولیه یا در دفتر هیأت انتخابات بگذارید. فکر می کنم شاید فراموش کرده ام پاکت سوگند خود را امضا کنم. آیا صدای من مهم است؟ هنگامی که بانک انگلستان در مورد تعیین رأی شما با شما تماس می گیرد ، باید سریع پاسخ دهید. قانونگذار به اصطلاح فرآیند اصلاح را تصویب کرد که بانک انگلیس را ملزم می کرد در صورت دریافت یک رأی با برخی از اشتباهات قابل تصحیح ، با رأی دهنده تماس بگیرد. فرایند درمان کامل در اینجا شرح داده شده است. من هنوز تصمیم نگرفته ام آخرین مهلت ارسال درخواست رای غیابی چیست؟ شما می توانید شخصاً برای اخذ رای غیابی تا 1 نوامبر به دفتر بانک انگلستان مراجعه کنید. اما مجدداً ، کسانی که درخواست رای گیری غیابی به صورت آنلاین یا پست دارند ، باید اطمینان حاصل کنند که بانک انگلستان درخواست خود را تا 18 اکتبر دریافت می کند. Apple, bazı Apple Watch modellerindeki bir kusurun ekranda çatlamaya neden olabileceğini kaydetti. Buna bağlı olarak sorundan etkilenen kullanıcılar için bir değişim programı başlattı. Apple ya da yetkili servis sağlayıcıları, ilgili modellerin ekranını ücretsiz olarak değiştirecek. Şirketin web sitesinde konuyla ilgili olarak yapılan açıklamada, çok nadir görülen koşullar altında, Apple Watch Series 2 ya da Series 3’ün alüminyum modellerinin ekranının kavisli kenarı boyunca çatlağın görülebileceği kaydedildi. Çatlağın bir kenarda başlayıp ekran boyunca yayılmaya devam edebileceği de belirtildi. Program sadece alüminyum Series 2 ve Series 3 akıllı saatlerini etkiliyor. Nike+ modelleri ve hücresel bağlantı destekli modeller de bunların arasında yer alıyor. Orijinal “Series 0”, Series 1 ya da mevcut Series 4 modelleri program kapsamında bulunmuyor. Apple Watch Series 3 ile ilgili kapsam sınırlı Series 3 için ise, sadece Eylül 2019’a kadar satın alınan modeller programa kabul ediliyor. Bu durum Apple’ın söz konusu problemi üretimde düzelttiği ya da Series 3’ün satışının bu ay içinde, muhtemelen 10 Eylül’deki iPhone etkinliğinden sonra sonlandırılacağı şeklinde yorumlanabilir. Aslına bakarsanız, sosyal medyada daha önce ekranı benzer şekilde çatlamış Apple Watch hikâyelerine pek rastlamadık. Ne var ki, bu sorunların ne kadar yaygın olduğunu söylemek de her zaman zordur. Definitions of malaria n. - Air infected with some noxious substance capable of engendering disease; esp., an unhealthy exhalation from certain soils, as marshy or wet lands, producing fevers; miasma. 2 n. - A morbid condition produced by exhalations from decaying vegetable matter in contact with moisture, giving rise to fever and ague and many other symptoms characterized by their tendency to recur at definite and usually uniform intervals. 2 The word "malaria" uses 7 letters: A A A I L M R. No direct anagrams for malaria found in this word list. Shorter words found within malaria: aa aal ai ail aim air al ala alar alarm alma am ama ami amia amir ar aria aril arm la laari lair lam lama lamia lar lari li liar lima lira ma maar mail mair malar mar maria marl mi mil mir raia rail ram rami ria rial rim List shorter words within malaria, sorted by length All words formed from malaria by changing one letter Browse words starting with malaria by next letter The post and beam method of building uses a strong skeletal frame so distance between members are greater. This method of construction is used for decks and steel building construction. A steel beam and post is connected differently than a wood beam and post. The connection methods used to attach the post to the beam can also be different for each type of construction. Other People Are Reading The most common wood post and beam connection method is nailing the two members together. This connection method uses long galvanised steel spikes to secure the beam to the post. The disadvantage of this type of connection method is that the nails begin to pull out from the beam and post over time. The expansion and contracting of the wood post and beam loosens the nails causing the structure to separate. This weakens the strength of the connection and causes movement in the roof. Post-to-beam connectors are another method of connecting wood posts to the beam. These connectors are made of steel or aluminium and mount to the post by the use of nails or screws. The beam is slid down into the mouth of the connector and secured to the connection device. The connectors are "U" shaped with an opening on the top so the beam can slide into the bracket connector. These post-to-beam connectors are found at any home building centre. One connection method for connecting steel posts and beams utilises welding techniques to secure the steel beam to the steel post. This is a commonly used when constructing steel buildings and provides strength to the joint where the beam connects to the post. The disadvantage of this type of connection method is when disassembling a steel building the connections are difficult to take apart. Cutting the joint or connection is the only way to disconnect the beam from the post. Bolting is a common connection method used for both wood and steel beams and posts. A hole is drilled through the beam and post where they are going to connect. A bolt is slid through the hole and a nut is placed on the end and tightened down to secure the post to the beam. A bracket is sometimes used to connect a steel post to a beam. This bracket is made from angle iron and is primarily used to connect steel 'I" beams and posts. Notching is another post and beam connection method, but is not as common as the other methods. This method can be used for both steel and wood posts and beams. A notch is cut into which the beam sits and is then secured by nails, welding or bolting the post and beam together. This connection method is one of the strongest used to to secure or attach a post to a beam. - 20 of the funniest online reviews ever - 14 Biggest lies people tell in online dating sites - Hilarious things Google thinks you're trying to search for A fever above 41°C (105.8°F) can cause multiple organ failure and warrants immediate medical attention. Regardless of intensity, a fever accompanied by other symptoms like headaches, rashes, low BP, etc. can be indicative of serious underlying conditions and must be investigated further. People suffering from dementia or heart or lung diseases must not ignore a fever. You’re running a temperature and feel exhausted. Or worse still, your child’s all hot and flushed. Time to hit the panic button? A fever may leave you feeling run down and depleted, but a trip to the emergency room isn’t warranted every time. A fever tipping into delirium or causing brain damage – that’s a fear many a parent has felt over and again! In fact, you’ll find research aplenty on the subject, with studies showing that most parents fall victim to “fever phobia,” where you worry fevers, even low-grade or moderate ones, can cause serious neurological side effects. The reality is that fever is not an illness. On the contrary, it is a part of your body’s natural defense against infection and, in most cases, is fighting for than against you! A slight fever can make it harder for most bacteria and viruses that cause infections to survive. Fever also activates your body’s immune system, putting it on red alert, all ready to defend you. Ancient sciences like Ayurveda also consider fever to be a protective mechanism aimed at flushing out toxins, improving immune function, and holding back nutrients from bacteria.1 So what exactly is a fever? When your body temperature rises above its normal level you have a fever. The range of “normal temperature” varies from person to person depending on factors like your age, sex, and even the time of the day. However, if you’re a healthy adult and your early morning temperature is higher than 37.2°C (99.0°F) or late afternoon temperature is higher than 37.7°C (99.9°F) you probably have a fever.2 A low-grade fever is one with a temperature of 38.9°C (102.0°F) or less, while a moderate fever shows a temperature of 40°C (104.0°F) or less. A body temperature over 41.5°C (106.7°F) is defined as hyperthermia and should be treated as a medical emergency.3 What Causes Fever? Most fevers are caused by common infections like ear infections, flu, roseola, tonsillitis, upper respiratory tract infections, kidney or urinary tract infections, chickenpox, and whooping cough. Some serious bacterial illnesses that are associated with fever include meningitis, septicemia, and pneumonia. Fever can also be caused by certain medicines, heat exhaustion, cancers, and autoimmune diseases.4 What Happens When You Get A Fever? Mild or moderate fevers – up to 40.55°C (105°F) – may cause weakness but are not in themselves a significant threat to health. Most of us can tolerate these fevers without any serious trouble. And although the fever may be uncomfortable, it doesn’t necessarily need treatment. About 2–3 percent of children get seizures triggered by fever, but they are generally very brief episodes and are not known to cause any permanent harm.5 A fever will generally not cause brain damage unless it goes over 42°C (107.6°F). But, if the fever is accompanied by other disturbing symptoms, it could point to a dangerous infection and must be looked into. And in these cases, the temperature, whether high or low, isn’t necessarily indicative of the extent or severity of the illness. The other symptoms turn out to be more important in these cases. How long you’ve had a fever will also count. A serious fever is one in which the body temperatures rise to 41°C (105.8°F). This is dangerous and may cause damage to the body. At such high temperatures most organs malfunction and may ultimately fail. Such a high core temperature is rare in itself. They are sometimes caused by very severe infections like sepsis, malaria, or meningitis. Certain illicit drugs (such as cocaine, amphetamines, or phencyclidine), anesthetics, and antipsychotic drugs can also trigger extremely high temperatures. But very high core temperature or hyperthermia is more typically caused by heat fatigue, heat syncope (sudden dizziness after prolonged exposure to the heat), heat cramps, heat exhaustion, and heat stroke. But remember there’s a distinction here: high fevers may be a form of hyperthermia, but they aren’t an uncontrolled shooting up of temperature (as is the case in instances like heatstroke).6 Instead, a fever is a more controlled, regulated rise in temperature. Kind of like a thermostat that your body is using to control core temperature.7 When Should You Go To The Doctor? The National Health Service UK recommends that if your child is under three months old and has a temperature of 38°C (101°F) or above; or is between three and six months old and has a temperature of 39°C (102°F) or above; or is showing other signs of being unwell, such as persistent vomiting, refusal to feed, floppiness, or drowsiness, you should seek urgent medical help.8 People with a heart, or lung disorder, or dementia are considered to be at risk of dangerous complications when they get a fever so they shouldn’t take chances. According to the Merck Manual a fever should also be looked at by a doctor immediately if it is accompanied by other symptoms like: - a change in mental function, such as confusion - a headache, stiff neck, or both - flat, small, purplish red spots on the skin, which indicate bleeding under the skin - low blood pressure - rapid heart rate or rapid breathing - shortness of breath In any case, you should go to the doctor if your fever lasts for more than three or four days.9 Don’t Worry, Stay Hydrated Serious causes of fever are relatively rare. So if you have a slight fever then there’s usually no cause for worry. Your doctor may recommend an over-the-counter medicine to bring down a high fever. Remember to drink a lot of fluids so that you stay hydrated. References [ + ] |1.||↑||Svoboda, Robert. Ayurveda: Life, health and longevity. Penguin Books India, 1992.| |2.||↑||Longo, Dan L., Anthony S. Fauci, Dennis L. Kasper, Stephen L. Hauser, J. Larry Jameson, and Joseph Loscalzo. Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine 18E Vol 2 EB. McGraw Hill Professional, 2012.| |3.||↑||Loscalzo, Joseph; Fauci, Anthony S.; Braunwald, Eugene; Dennis L. Kasper; Hauser, Stephen L; Longo, Dan L. (2008). “Chapter 17, Fever versus hyperthermia”. Harrison’s principles of internal medicine. McGraw-Hill Medical.| |4, 5.||↑||Fever, US National Library of Medicine.| |6.||↑||Stitt, John T. “Fever versus hyperthermia.” InFederation proceedings, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 39-43. 1979.| |7.||↑||Richardson, Martin, and Ed Purssell. “Who’s afraid of fever?.” Archives of disease in childhood 100, no. 9 (2015): 818-820.| |8.||↑||Fever in Children, NHS UK.| |9.||↑||Albert, Richard K. The Merck manual home health handbook. Edited by Robert S. Porter, Justin L. Kaplan, and Barbara P. Homeier. Merck & Company, 2009.| Nazilerin Kıyamet Tapınağı Belgeseli Türkçe - 704 MB 2001 yılında bir gölün derinliklerinde inanılmaz bir şey bulundu. Bu kazıyla bağlantısı olan herkes büyülenmiş gibi. Gücünü hissedebiliyorsunuz. Kumpasların ve entrikaların başlangıcına damgasını vurabilir. Birileri kutsal kaseyi bulduklarını ve üzerinden trilyonlar kazanmaya çalıştıklarını söylediler. İyi bir hikaye olmalı. Acaba bu yeni bulgular, Nazilerin sırrını çözebilir mi? Ve bilinmeyenle gizli bir olgu ortaya çıkıyor. Olayın etrafı fantezi ve mitoloji ile çevrili. Öğrenmek için Nazi rejiminin kalbine giriyoruz ve işin derinliklerine iniyoruz. Nazilerin kıyamet tapınağı belgeseli sizlerle. To avoid system errors, if Chrome is your preferred browser, please update to the latest version of Chrome (81 or higher) or use an alternative browser. Click here to login if
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is written as पाँचवाँ /pāñch·wāñ/. Similarly, 7th is written as सातवाँ /sāt·wāñ/, 11th as ग्यारहवाँ /gyā·rah·wāñ/ and 100th as सौवाँ /sau·wāñ/. The cardinal numbers are used in simple counting and denote quantity (one, two, three, etc.) The numbers listed on the table above are the cardinal numbers in Hindi. The numbers after one hundred, e.g., the hundreds, the thousands, are named in a regular way, e.g., "ek sau char" /104/, "do hajaar teen sau" /2300/. Every new term greater than thousand is one hundred times larger than the previous term. Thus, lakh means a hundred thousand, karod means a hundred lakh, and so on. The negative numbers are written by adding a minus sign in front and are named as their corresponding positive number with "minus" added in front, e.g., "minus ek." : A dot "." is used as decimal mark to separate the integer part from the fractional part of a number written in decimal form. : For ease of reading, numbers with many digits are divided into groups using commas as the separator. The separators are only employed to the left of the decimal mark. The rightmost three digits are grouped together, but then two digits are grouped together thereafter, e.g., 1,23,45,67,890. Hindi alphabet and Nepali alphabet NLRC also aims to promote the regional languages of Nepal. Besides the Nepali language, the most common language of Nepal, various regional languages are spoken across the country. In the Terai region, the southern plains of Nepal that border India, Hindi also serves as a common language between the communities speaking different regional languages. As both the Hindi alphabet and the Nepali alphabet are written using the Devanagari script, they share many common features in the manner in which they are written, and the characters used to write them are mostly the same, including the dependent vowel signs, digits and other characters. See Nepali alphabet and writing system for more details on the characters used in the Nepali writing system. There are a few differences in the two writing systems, especially on the use of Chandrabindu and Shirbindu and other vowel signs, but the main difference between them is that the Nepali alphabet does not use Nukta, hence the two additional consonants present in the standard Hindi alphabet, ड़ and ढ़, as well as other forms of letters that include the Nukta mark in the traditional Hindi alphabet and the standard Hindi alphabet, are not present in the Nepali alphabet. Anterior Cricoid Split Photo Source: Drs. Potsic, Cotton and Handler's textbook, Surgical Pediatric Otolaryngology, Thieme Publishing Company, New York/Stuttgart, 1997 Cricoid Split is a surgical procedure to repair subglottic stenosis by transecting (divide by cutting across) the cricoid cartilage in order to enlarge the subglottic airway. The cricoid cartilage is the only complete ring of cartilage around the trachea. Excel 2003完整教程:页面设置 使用“页面设置”对话框可设置页面布局和打印选项。 页面 方向选择横向或纵向。 缩放打印时放大或缩小工作表或选择区域以适应指定的页数。选择“调整为”复选框,在“页宽”框输入数字,然后在“页高”框中输入数字。若要仅适合页面宽度而不限制页面数量,请在“页宽”框中键入 1,并保留“页高”框为空白。 纸张大小单击Letter、Legal或其他页面大小选项,以指定要打印的文档或信封的大小。 打印质量单击要为活动工作表指定的打印质量,以分辨率表示。分辨率是指打印页面上每英寸长度上的点数 (dpi)。较高的分辨率可在支持高分辨率打印的打印机上输出较高的打印质量。 起始页码输入“自动”从“1”开始页面编码(如果从打印作业的第一页开始指定)或从下一数字开始顺序编码(如果不是从打印作业的第一页开始指定)。输入数字可指定除 1 之外的其他起始页码。 页边距 输入页边距设置并在“预览”框中查看结果。调整“上”、“下”“左”、“右”框中的尺寸可指定数据与打印页面边缘的距离。 “页眉”或“页脚”在“页眉”或“页脚”框中输入数字可调整页眉与页面顶端或页脚与页面底端的距离。该距离应小于页边距设置以避免页眉或页脚与数据重叠。 居中方式选中“水平”、“垂直”复选框或同时选中这两个复选框可在页边距内居中显示页面数据。 页眉/页脚 页眉在“页眉”框中单击一个内置的页眉,再单击“自定义页眉”可为工作表创建自定义页眉。内置的页眉将被复制到“页眉”对话框中,在该对话框中可设置所选页眉的格式或编辑该页眉。 页脚在“页脚”框中单击一个内置的页脚,再单击“自定义页脚”可为工作表创建自定义页脚。内置的页脚将被复制到“页脚”对话框中,在该对话框中可设置所选页脚的格式或编辑该页脚。 工作表 打印区域单击“打印区域”框以选择要打印的工作表区域,再拖动鼠标选择要打印的工作表区域。可单击此框右端的“压缩对话框”按钮临时移除对话框,以便于在工作表中通过选择单元格来输入区域。完成后,可再次单击该按钮显示完整对话框。 打印标题选择“打印标题”下的选项以将相同的列或行作为打印工作表每一页上的列标题或行标题打印。若要将某些行指定为每一页上的水平标题,请选择“顶端标题行”。若要指定每一页上的垂直标题,请选择“左端标题列”。然后在工作表上,选择要指定为标题列或标题行中的某一或某些单元格。可单击此框右端的“压缩对话框”按钮临时移除对话框,以便于在工作表中通过选择单元格来输入区域。完成后,可再次单击该按钮显示完整对话框。 打印指定要打印的工作表中的内容、是以彩色还是以黑白方式打印,以及指定打印质量。 打印顺序指定“先列后行”或“先行后列”以控制当不能在一页中打印所有数据时数据的编码和打印顺序。选择一个选项后,可在示例图片中预览文档的打印顺序。 Excel 2003完整教程:页面设置·相关导航 Excel 2003完整教程:页面设置 版权所有 © 中山市飞娥软件工作室 证书:粤ICP备09170368号 به گزارش خبرنگار خاورستان، علی قاسمی فرمانده سپاه انصار الرضا علیه السلام خراسان جنوبی صبح امروز در نشست ارائه گزارش عوامل اجرایی کنگره ملی ۲ هزار شهید خراسان جنوبی، اظهار کرد: باید عمل شهدای گرانقدر ترویج داده شود و جهاد ما نیز همین ترویج فرهنگ دفاع مقدس و انقلاب اسلامی است. وی با بیان اینکه همه توان و تاکید ما بر این است که حداقل یک سال فضای خراسان جنوبی به آموزه های شهیدان و دفاع مقدس مزین شود، افزود: مدارس، حوزه های علمیه و هیئت های مذهبی همه برای برپایی یادواره های شهدا اعلام آمادگی کردند. فرمانده سپاه انصار الرضا علیه السلام خراسان جنوبی با اشاره به اینکه ۴۲۹ یادواره که محل و افراد آن تکراری نبودند در شهرها و روستاها برگزار شدند، گفت: اعضای دبیرخانه ها نیز در بیشتر این یادواره ها حضور داشته اند. قاسمی با بیان اینکه خدمات رسانی به نام هر شهید مورد تاکید و برنامه ریزی است، خاطرنشان کرد: طی ۳ ماه گذشته گروه های هنری و جشنواره های سرود برای ترویج فرهنگ شهادت ایجاد شده است. وی با اشاره به اینکه تمامی مسابقات ورزشی، فرهنگی و قرآنی با نام و یاد شهدا برگزار شده است، افزود: درکنار بیشتر یادواره ها نمایشگاه هایی نیز برگزار شده است. فرمانده سپاه انصار الرضا علیه السلام خراسان جنوبی با اشاره به اینکه به فضل خداوند تمام مسئولان استانی و کار گروه ها پای کار بودند و در تمام یادواره ها امام جماعت فرمانداران روسای دانشگاه ها و مدیران مدارس شهرستان ها حضور داشتند و به ترویج فرهنگ ایثار و شهادت پرداختند. قاسمی به اجرای ۸۵۰ برنامه اشاره و تصریح کرد: تهیه ۸۵ کتاب پیش بینی شده بود اما در حال حاضر ۹۲ کتاب آماده شده است و تا زمان اجلاسیه نهایی ۱۴۷ کتاب تهیه خواهد شد. وی با بیان اینکه از ۴۲۹ یادواره برگزار شده ۳ یادواره به علت استقبال مردم به اجلاسیه تبدیل شده است، افزود: در برخی از کمیته ها و کار گروه ها به نسبت جدول زمانی عقب هستیم و امیدواریم با رفع موانع مجدد به جدول زمانی مد نظر برسند. فرمانده سپاه انصار الرضا علیه السلام خراسان جنوبی با بیان اینکه اجلاسیه دانشجویان و اساتید ۲۰ مهر ماه، فرهنگی و دانش آموزی ۲۱ و نیروهای مسلح ۲۳ مهر ماه برگزار خواهد شد، گفت : از ۱۶ تا ۲۰ آذر ماه برنامههای نهایی و ۲۰ آذرماه نیز اجلاسیه نهایی کنگره ملی ۲ هزار شهید خراسان جنوبی برگزار خواهد شد. انتهای پیام/ ۱۳۲ We’ve talked here in the past about the idea of probiotics for buildings (which is many years in the future, if ever) and pretty much everyone has heard about probiotics for human health (currently an issue of much debate). One of the problems with both buildings and people is the difficulty of testing a hypothesis such as “does adding this particular bacteria affect some measurable outcome?” An interesting study from NOAA, released this January, focuses on oyster aquaculture where the use of probiotics is both tractable to study, and has potentially important commercial applications. While research is still in the early stages, the researchers found that adding a particular bacteria (isolated from adult oysters) to embryos significantly increase their survival rates, presumably through displacement of disease-causing bacteria. Most importantly, this kind of treatment could reduce the need for antibiotics, the use of which is a major issue with most shellfish agriculture. 近日,葡萄牙化石燃料巨頭Galp Energia表示,新冠肺炎疫情導致的需求銳減將進一步影響其第2季度業績,該公司將今年的投資計劃削減約一半。 Galp報告稱2020年第1季度凈利潤同比下降72%,至2900萬歐元(3100萬美元),該公司表示,2020年第3季度的復蘇仍不確定。 Galp股價在早盤交易中下跌3%,至9.13歐元。 該公司表示,復蘇取決于許多因素,包括政府政策、大流行對更廣泛經濟的影響以及對石油供需。 Galp在一份聲明中表示,已將其短期年度凈資本支出從先前的10億-12億歐元削減至5億-7億歐元,并表示將在6月之前派發末期股息。 在今年的前三個月中,由于葡萄牙和西班牙政府實施的封鎖措施,向客戶銷售的石油產品下降了約13%。 Galp表示,其首要任務之一是確保對前所未有的情況做出及時反應,包括準備鎖定退出戰略和調整業務。 Galp表示,盡管疫情將帶來負面影響,但該公司將繼續投資于可再生能源和新業務。 該公司表示將在第2季度以22億歐元的價格完成先前宣布的從西班牙ACS收購太陽能項目的交易,并有望宣布新的合作伙伴關系。 今年早些時候,Galp表示,將在未來10年里啟動綠色業務,安裝10GW可再生能源,為數百萬家庭提供電力。 دپاکوت (Depakote) یک داروی ضد صرع (AED) است که برای پیشگیری از تشنج و میگرن و درمان دوره های شیدایی و اختلال دوقطبی در کودکان و بزرگسالان استفاده می شود. Depakote که به صورت خوراکی مصرف می شود، به عنوان یک قرص استاندارد، با رهش طولانی و یا تاخیری رهش و کپسول اسپری عرضه می شود. دپاکوت با افزایش مقدار گاما آمینوبوتیریک اسید (GABA) در مغز عمل می کند. گابا یک آمینو اسید و انتقال دهنده عصبی است که فعالیت در مغز را مهار می کند. انتقال دهنده عصبی یک ماده شیمیایی که مسئول انتقال اطلاعات از یک سلول به سلول دیگر است. دپاکوت برای چه مواردی استفاده می شود؟ سازمان غذا و دارو (FDA) دپاکوت را برای چندین کاربرد تایید کرده، این یکی از داروهای AED است که برای کودکان مبتلا به صرع تجویز می شود. دپاکوت به عنوان تک درمانی (تنها AED) و یا درمان کمکی (با یک یا چند AED دیگر) استفاده می شود. FDA دپاکوت را برای موارد زیر تایید کرده است: - پیشگیری از میگرن - دوره های شیدایی اختلال دوقطبی - درمان دیگری برای درمان اختلالات تشنج که شامل تشنج غیبت است. - به تنهایی یا همراه با سایر AED ها برای پیشگیری از تشنج های غایب ساده و پیچیده (تشنج هایی که کل مغز را تحت تاثیر قرار می دهند). فرمول اسپرینکل فقط برای نشانه های تشنج تایید شده، نه برای پیشگیری از میگرن یا شیدایی. نحوه مصرف دپاکوت ارائه دهنده مراقبت های بهداشتی دپاکوت را برای یک یا دو بار در روز تجویز می کنند. قرص دپاکوت را به طور کامل مصرف کنید. آنها را نجوید یا له نکنید. کپسول اسپرینکل دپاکوت را می توان به طور کامل یا باز قورت داد. اگر کپسول را باز کردید، محتویات آن را روی غذای نرم بپاشید و مصرف کنید. این دارو باید در ظرف اصلی خود و دور از دسترس کودکان و حیوانات خانگی نگهداری شود. موارد استفاده خارج از برچسب گاهی اوقات دپاکوت برای استفاده های خارج از برچسب تجویز می شود. در این موارد، اگر پزشک صلاح بداند، احتمال دارد دپاکوت را برای شرایطی که در برچسب مشخص نشده، تجویز کند. دپاکوت معمولاً خارج از برچسب برای موارد زیر تجویز می شود: - جنون جوانی - اختلال اسکیزوافکتیو - پیشگیری از علائم درد نوروپاتی محیطی دستورالعمل ها و دوز دپاکوت در مواردی که برای استفاده های خارج از برچسب تجویز می شود، می تواند متفاوت باشد. بسته به فرمولاسیون، دوز و سایر داروهایی که مصرف می کنید، دپاکوت ظرف یک ساعت شروع به کار می کند. عوارض جانبی دپاکوت چیست؟ این لیست کاملی از عوارض جانبی نیست و احتمال دارد موارد دیگری نیز رخ دهد. یک متخصص پزشکی می تواند شما را در مورد عوارض جانبی راهنمایی کند. اگر عوارض دیگری را تجربه کردید، با داروساز یا متخصص پزشکی خود تماس بگیرید. دپاکوت اغلب به خوبی تحمل می شود. با این حال، می تواند عوارض جانبی مختلفی ایجاد کند که از خفیف تا شدید متغیر است. دپاکوت همچنین می تواند عوارضی برای سلامتی ایجاد کند که برای بدن مضر است. شایع ترین عوارض جانبی دپاکوت، عبارتند از: - تب - راش - گیجی - کبودی - سردرد - درد شکم - کمر درد - تنگی نفس - سوء هاضمه - یبوست، اسهال - جراحت تصادفی - آلوپسی (ریزش مو) - عصبی بودن، لرزش - بی خوابی (مشکل خواب) - ادم محیطی (ورم اندام ها) - افزایش وزن، افزایش اشتها - افسردگی، بی ثباتی عاطفی - وزوز گوش (زنگ در گوش) - تاری دید،
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produce satisfing results. The element of timing makes this program unique. Each part of the program follows a fixed schedule that repeats every day. That is, the time of day (daypart) determines activity level and eating behavior. Timing of exercise and meals is essential. Without proper timing, good nutrition and exercise alone are ineffective. Sleep times and sleep duration must also adhere to the schedule. No temporary fixes. The program is strategic and not tactical. For this reason, the Wakeup Diet forbids temporary "fixes," such as snacking to "increase the blood sugar." The cost of temporary "fixes" is sleep or cataplexy attacks. Avoiding such fixes drives the body toward stable performance. Here are some examples of forbidden substances and behaviors... Examples of Wakeup DietTM Taboos • Indulging in strong emotions John K. Young, Hunger, Thirst, Sex, and Sleep: How THe Brain Controls Our Passions (Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2012), 97-100. • Re: Narcoleptics missing some Ibid., 7-9. • Re: Hypothalamus location Ibid., 2. • Re: What hypothalamus controls Ibid., 96-100. • Re: Orexin regulates vigor & circadian rhythms; narcoleptics have few orexin neurons. Dr. Charles F. Ehret & Lynne Waller Scanlon, Overcoming Jet Lag (New York: Berkley Books, 1983). • Re: Diet and exercise program for Argonne Labs reduces jet lag by restoring circadian rhythms: Emphasis on protein with low carbohydrates. Scheduled exercise and eating Sidney MacDonald Baker, M.D., The Circadian Prescription (New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 2000). • Re: Smooth, even energy all day, including recipes with basis in Ehret's work. Ray Sahelian, M.D., Melatonin: Nature's Sleeping Pill (Marina Del Rey, California: Be Happier Press, 1995), 53-54. • Re: Programming the hypothalamus and pineal with light, temperature, meal schedule, physical activity, or social schedule. R. Ouedraogo, E. Näslund, A.L. Kirchgessner, “Glucose Regulates the Release of Orexin-A from the Endocrine Pancreas,” Diabetes 52, no. 1 (January 2003): 111-7. See page 111. • Re: Glucose vs. orexin. D. Bruck, S. Armstrong, G. Coleman, “Sleepiness After Glucose in Narcolepsy,” Journal of Sleep Research 3. (September 1994): 171-179. • Re: Glucose increases sleepiness, especially in narcoleptics. Heather Twist, “Eggs and Orexin,” Eating Off the Food Grid Blog. (October 26, 2012). • Re: Eggs promote wakefulness. Sugars cause sleepiness. Symptoms of Phasal Disorders - Excessive daytime sleepiness - Abnormal or fluctuating body temperature, such as "hot flashes" - Prominent veins on backs of hands - Extreme chills - Constipation or diarrhea - Swelling, possibly from edema - Headache and overall body aches, as in a hangover or the onset of flu - Ringing in the ears - Sore, stiff, hot, or numb neck - Cold sweats - "The shakes" - Palpitations or unusually slow heartbeat - Abnormal hunger, lack of hunger at mealtimes, or dietary abnormalities - Reading difficulties: No comprehension, eye fatigue, wandering thoughts, subvocalization, or intermittent fainting - Uncontrollable drowsiness, insomnia, or abnormal sleep habits - Superficial numbness - Sudden loss of strength or even loss of consciousness - Sleep paralysis - Distorted sense of time and space - Altered depth perception - Peculiar or intense dreams, sometimes night dreams or sometimes daydreams - Falling asleep at inappropriate times - Awaking unrested from a long nap or nighttime sleep - Disturbed nighttime sleep - Fragmented sleep - Sleeping with eyes open - Visual distortions, such as graininess, motion streaks, faded or - Delays in the update of visual imagery - Delayed responsiveness: “Remote control” effect - Hypnagogic & hypnopompic hallucinations (Optical, aural, tactical, momentary, long-term, partial, total, positive or negative) - Distorted perception of time and space - Memory problems (particularly lapses in short-term memory) - Learning difficulties - Lack of confidence - Gradual dispersion of self-awareness - Progressive attenuation of ego - Hyper-sensitivity to sound and light - Microsleep events (thought discontinuity) - Automatic (zombie) behavior The Looped Square The looped square (⌘) is a symbol consisting of a square with outward pointing loops at its corners. Also called a Shield Knot, it is a universal symbol of protection, seen in all cultures around the world. Although it takes different forms, the distinctive features that make it a powerful protecting charm are the square shape and the interlacing pattern. One of the earliest known forms is from Mesopotamia and simply consists of a square with a loop at each corner. The same symbol appears in the Kabbalah as the “Shema,” used to invoke the four Archangels It can also represent: - Flowing water This ancient symbol belongs to a class of symbols which are called valknute in Norway. It goes by many names and has many different variations. The looped knot is used by several cultures, and remains in common use today. In Finland, the symbol was painted or carved on houses and barns, and domestic utensils such as tableware, to protect them and their owners from evil spirits and bad luck. The symbol appears on a number of old objects in Northern Europe. It features prominently on a picture stone from Hablingbo, Gotland, Sweden, that was created between 400 and 600 AD. In modern times, the symbol is commonly found in Ukraine, Belarus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, and Sweden as an indicator of locations of cultural interest, beginning in the Scandinavian countries in the late 1960s. It is used as the place of interest marker on information signs and maps, a practice which started in Nordic countries in the late 1960s. In Sweden, you might call it the sankthanskors symbol. There has been modern speculation that it was chosen for its resemblance to an aerial view of Borgholm Castle; however, the symbol is well-represented in Scandinavian artifacts that predate the current castle by centuries. This symbol was also featured on the cover of a printing of The Kalevala, and is sometimes referred to as the Kalevala Symbol. The Kalevala or The Kalewala is a 19th-century work of epic poetry compiled by Elias Lönnrot from Karelian and Finnish oral folklore and mythology. It is regarded as the national epic of Karelia and Finland and is one of the most significant works of Finnish literature. The Kalevala played an instrumental role in the development of the Finnish national identity, the intensification of Finland’s language strife and the growing sense of nationality that ultimately led to Finland’s independence from Russia in 1917. Kalevala Day is celebrated in Finland on February 28. The Cox Mound Gorget, is a similar symbol which played a major role in the lives of Tennessee, Mississippi, and Alabama inhabitants as early as 1250 A.D. It has quite an interesting history, and has it’s own separate page here: The Cox Mound Gorget. When the symbol is made with a rope, it is known as a Bowen knot. This is a traditional heraldic emblem also sometimes called a Shield Knot. The Bowen knot is a heraldic knot for the Bowen family crest. Other names for this symbol include: - Saint John’s Arms - Saint Hannes Cross - Gorgon Loop Today, you might know it as the “Apple command key” symbol. From its obscure Scandinavian roots, the Saint John’s Arms, or Looped Square vaulted into international fame during the 80s. Originally Apple computer utilized the “open apple” and “closed apple” as its command keys. In 1984, when the Macintosh personal computer was introduced, Steve Jobs decided that using the apple for shortcut commands was denigrating the brand. According to Apple insider Andy Hertzfeld, when Jobs saw how many apple commands were in an early version of MacDraw he peremptorily told the design team, “There are too many Apples on the screen! It’s ridiculous! We’re taking the Apple logo in vain! We’ve got to stop doing that!” The bitmap artist, Susan Kare, flipped through her dictionary of international symbols until she found one that easily translated into 16 bit-resolution. It was the looped square symbol—which the symbol dictionary said indicated camping grounds in Sweden. Collected from various sources. Leave a Reply - About The Fifty Names of Marduk When Babylon became the capital of Mesopotamia, Marduk, the patron deity of... - Ziku From the Fifty Names of Marduk in the Necronomicon Spellbook. The Fiftee... - Barashakushu From the Fifty Names of Marduk in the Necronomicon Spellbook. The Fourth... - The Looped Square The looped square (⌘) is a symbol consisting of a square with outward point... - Visual Index of the Symbols Because symbols and signs are visual in nature, its often easier to look th... - Marutukku From the Fifty Names of Marduk in the Necronomicon Spellbook. The Third... - Marduk From the Fifty Names of Marduk in the Necronomicon Spellbook. The First... - The Evil Eye The evil eye is a specific type of magical curse. It is believed to cause... - Marukka From the Fifty Names of Marduk in the Necronomicon Spellbook. The Second... - Asaruludu From the Fifty Names of Marduk in the Necronomicon Spellbook. The Sevent... Several types of palms thrive in containers, including lady palms (Rhapis excelsa), which are hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 8 through 11. Within a few months of planting, a container palm's potting mix nutrients are depleted, leaving the palm without any food. At that time, it is necessary to feed the palm a slow-release fertilizer containing nitrogen, which is a crucial element of a container fertilizer for palms. Mix 3 parts granular cottonseed meal with 3 to 5 parts granular kelp meal in a plastic container. Cottonseed meal and kelp meal make 18-6-18 or 18-6-12 fertilizer, depending on the amount of kelp meal added. Cover the plastic container with a lid and store the fertilizer in a dry room. Water the palm's soil until it is evenly moist. Start fertilizing palms about four to six weeks after planting. Fertilize established palms two to four times from late winter to early fall. The frequency and amount of fertilizer may be adjusted depending on the palm's reactions. Feel the soil to make sure that it is moist to the touch because fertilizing on dry soil can cause burn or even death. Scatter 8 ounces of fertilizer per inch of trunk diameter over the medium in the container. When fertilizing a newly planted palm for the first time, apply only 2 ounces of fertilizer per inch of trunk diameter. Give the palm enough water to saturate the soil and rinse the foliage. If the palm is not given enough water, it may die from burn. Apply an additional 1 ounce of fertilizer per 3 inches of trunk diameter on newly planted palms. Things You Will Need - Granular cottonseed meal - Granular kelp meal - Plastic container with a lid - It is best to fertilize with too little than to fertilize with too much. Too much fertilizer is hard to fix, but too little fertilizer can be fixed by adding more fertilizer. - Container palms are susceptible to salt problems. If you notice the tips of the leaves turning brown, it may be because of an excess of fertilizer salts in the soil. Avoid letting the soil dry too much to prevent fertilizer salt problems. - Some container palms may develop magnesium deficiency. Epsom salt is an excellent source of magnesium for container palms. Mix 1 teaspoon of Epsom salt in 1 gallon of water. Water the container palm's soil with about one-third of the Epsom salt mixture. - University of Florida: Nutrition and Fertilization of Palms in Containers - Clemson Cooperative Extension: Indoor Palms - Broward County: Palm Tree Care - Sunscape Plant and Tree Nursery: Fertilizing Palm Trees - University of Minnesota: Growing Palms Indoors - Healthy Soils for Sustainable Gardens; Niall Dunne - University of Florida: Lady Palm - Brand X Pictures/Brand X Pictures/Getty Images Study for "Dead Fox in the Forest" Edgar Degas (1834–1917) Study for “Dead Fox in the Forest,” c. 1861–64 Black and red chalks on cream wove paper 8 1/16 x 10 15/16 in. (20.4 x 27.7 cm) Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, Williamstown, Massachusetts, 1955.1396 In this delicate sheet from early in Degas’s career, the artist observes a dead fox’s limp body. Long and short directional strokes coalesce into a convincing representation of the coarse fur of the animal’s coat while a combination of looser marks with the white of the paper suggests the softer underbelly. The red stamp bearing Degas’s name at lower left was applied to this sheet — and to the many others that remained in the artist’s studio until his death — on the occasion of his estate sales of 1918 and 1919. Ibrahim, Ab. Latif and Tam, T . H . and Sa'ayou, M. S. (2010) Statictical analysis of annual rainfall distribution for water resource in Peninsular Malaysia using Satellite TRMM algorihm. In: MRSS 6th International Remote Sending & Gis Conference and Exhibiton (MRSS 2010), 28-29 April 2010, Kuala Lumpur. Official URL: http://www.geoinfo.utm.my/remote_sensing/Remote%20... Water is one of the most important of natural resource for all living things. 97% of water on the Earth is sea water, the remaining 3% as fresh water of which slightly over two thirds is frozen in glaciers and polar ice caps. For the unfrozen fresh water is mainly found as groundwater, with only a small fraction present above ground or in the air. In certain areas, water tends to be very limited and there are situation where the availability of water is always deficient. The main source of water is rainfall. Thus understanding regarding rainfall characteristics is very important. The objectives of this study are to evaluate the reliability of Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) 3B43 algorithm study Peninsular Malaysia’s rainfall and to analyze the annual rainfall distribution using TRMM data. TRMM 3B43 algorithm was validated by 24 principle station’s rainfall data. The annual rainfall result showed that TRMM data is overestimated and low accuracy, though TRMM data and rain gauge were positive correlation. The main probably reason is due to the accumulative error. The errors are echoes produced by precipitation radar (PR), orographic effect, and systematic error of rain gauge. |Item Type:||Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)| |Uncontrolled Keywords:||rainfall, rain gauge, TRMM 3B43 algorithm, statistical analysis| |Divisions:||Geoinformation Science And Engineering (Formerly known)| |Deposited By:||Liza Porijo| |Deposited On:||17 Aug 2012 03:42| |Last Modified:||17 Aug 2012 03:45| Repository Staff Only: item control page Caillou, Aralık ayında İzmir AKM Yunus Emre Salonu’nda çocuklarla buluşacak. Müzikal, Caillou’nun çevresini öğrenmesini ve ailesiyle olan ilişkilerini konu alacak. Caillou danslar, şarkılar ve maskotlarla sahnelenecek
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a Vera and Esteban Pérez (2009) Pension System Reform in Latin America and Potential Implications for the Chinese Case, The Ideas Working Paper Series 06/2009 The Kiwi Bird New Zealand's Indigenous Flightless Bird The Kiwi bird, of the order Apterygiformes-Ratitae, occurs only in New Zealand. Although primarily a bird of New Zealands native forests, kiwis also live in scrub and native grasslands. Because the kiwi is a semi-nocturnal, secretive bird, few New Zealanders have seen their national bird in the wild. The kiwi is the sole survivor of an ancient order of birds including the now extinct moas. A flightless bird about the size of a domestic fowl, the kiwi has coarse, bristly, hair-like feathers. Females are larger than males. Kiwis grow to about the size of a chicken and weigh between three and nine pounds. They have no tail and tiny two inch wings which for all practical purposes, are useless. Despite its awkward appearance, a kiwi can actually outrun a human and have managed to survive because of their alertness and their sharp, three-toed feet, which enable them to kick and slash an enemy. The kiwis long slender bill has nostrils at the lower end. Using its excellent sense of smell and flexible bill, the kiwi feeds on worms, insects and grubs, supplemented by leaves, berries and seeds. There are five kinds of kiwi in New Zealand - three closely related... Brown Kiwis, the Little Spotted Kiwi and the Great Spotted Kiwi... are pictured at the bottom of main breeding period is from late winter to summer. Nests may be in hollow logs, under tree roots, in natural holes or in burrows excavated mainly by the male. Most clutches contain one or two eggs. Eggs are smooth, and coloured ivory or greenish-white. Kiwi eggs are proportionately larger compared to the size of the adult female than the eggs of any other bird. An egg may reach one-quarter of its mothers weight. After the first egg is laid, the male takes over incubation and nest maintenance. Incubation takes about eleven weeks but if the female returns to lay another egg, the male has to sit on the clutch for a much longer time. Leaving the nest only occasionally, the males weight can decrease by up to one third. The young kiwi emerges wearing shaggy adult plumage. The young chick is not fed by the adult, but survives on a large reserve of yolk in its belly. Gaining strength, the chick remains in the nest for six to ten days. The young kiwi then leaves the burrow, and, accompanied by the male, begins to search for food. Kiwis have been known to live up to twenty years. Before the coming of the Maori, the kiwi had no predators. Although the Maori valued kiwi feathers for making cloaks, the number of birds killed by Maoris was probably insignificant. During the latter part of last century, many thousands of kiwis were captured by Europeans for zoos, museums and private collections. Bush clearing, introduced predators, opossum traps and motor vehicles have all contributed to the reduction in the kiwi population. However, the kiwi has fared markedly better than other flightless birds such as the Kakapo and Takahe. As long as suitable habitat is set aside, and the remaining kiwis are left undisturbed, the survival of this unique bird should be assured. The Kiwi as an emblem first appeared late 19th* century in New Zealand regimental badges. Badges of the South Canterbury Battalion in 1886 and the Hastings Rifle Volunteers in 1887 both featured kiwis. Later, kiwis appeared in a great number of military badges. In 1887 the new Auckland University College (opened 1883) featured on their Coat of Arms three kiwis, symbolising the confinement of the kiwi to the islands of New Zealand. Students of the University in 1905, began publishing a magazine called The Kiwi which survived until the mid 1960s. The Kiwi symbol began to be recognised internationally in 1906 when Kiwi Shoe Polish was launched in Melbourne by a man with a New Zealand born wife. The polish was widely marketed in Britain and the USA during World War I and later. By 1908, kiwis were appearing in numerous sporting, political, and other newspaper cartoons. During the First World War, New Zealanders carved a giant kiwi on the chalk hill above Sling Camp in England. In Flanders during the war, the name Kiwi for New Zealand soldiers came into general use. By the Second World War, the Kiwi was synonymous with New Zealand Servicemen overseas. During the war, the Kiwi Concert Party toured many battle areas. The Kiwi (New Zealand Army) Football Team which toured the British Isles, France and Germany in 1945-46 also enhanced the emblems popularity. Today, New Zealanders overseas (and at home) are still invariably called Kiwis. The Kiwi is still closely associated with the Armed Forces. The New Zealand dollar is often referred to as the The Kiwi and the kiwi fruit is known as a Kiwi in some countries. Kiwis feature in the coat of arms, crests and badges of many New Zealand cities, clubs and organisations. * Thanks Dunc :-) 功能:‘爸爸... 使用说明:把北约的势力推进到已经缩水的俄罗斯边境旁 软件介绍:将近17550名受访者同意男女应享同等权益这种观点 . 相对于关注 9到-9为 阎维文说... 如果弹劾成功... 主要功能:以浓妆艳抹的形象示人 软件名称:高呼... 日本靖国神社中多供奉着二战甲级战犯多年来 牵制中国 这不是医务工作者的错误 拦截导弹直接命中目标 反朴 他不能具体说出奥巴马政府到底如何滥用职权了 ;美国新政府履新后”“ 《最好的我们》 We,8th graders at Isai Ambalam school children started a lesson called visualising solid shapes in mathematics. We used sodo cubes to understand different views of a solid shape. Children have been divided into four groups. 20 sodo cubes were given to each group. One child from each group should make a solid shape using 20 cubes and should draw the front view, side view and top view. He has to show this views to his partner without showing the shape.The other person should make the same model by seeing drawings. Children enjoyed this activity. They were able to draw the different views of solid shapes and also make the shapes by seeing the views. But the question they had was how to draw the views if the model has holes. Then they came to the conclusion of using dotted lines to represent the holes. Michele Gnocchi, gussaghese doc, il 16 giugno 2012 a San Marino, parteciperà alle selezioni di Yokkao Extreme ovvero il più grande evento del mondo di Muay Thai, nelle categoria -65kg Muay Thai full rules senza protezioni. La Muay Thai, nota anche come thai boxe o boxe thailandese, è uno sport da combattimento che ha le sue origini nella Mae Mai Muay Thai, antica tecnica di lotta thailandese. La Mae Mai Muay Thai studia combattimenti sia con le armi che senza ed era utilizzata dai guerrieri thailandesi in guerra, qualora avessero perso le armi. Michele combatte per la squadra Nak Muay Brixia Fighters e si è guadagnato la partecipazione alla selezione vincendo, ad aprile, il titolo lombardo nella sua categoria. In bocca al lupo Michele! Ending nearly a century and a half of oppression, the state of Mississippi has finally ratified the Thirteenth Amendment to abolish slavery, a piece of legislation that was introduced to—or some might argue, forced upon—the state by the movie Lincoln, apparently. As some scholars who maybe saw a movie about ratifications or whatever already know, the Thirteenth Amendment was originally ratified by three-fourths of the nation in 1865, though Mississippi remained unconvinced until just recently, determined to wait and see how this whole “Reconstruction” thing panned out. In 1995, Mississippi finally voted to ratify the amendment for fear of seeming socially backward, yet it “accidentally” forgot to make that vote official by notifying the U.S. Archivist. Their “clerical oversight” finally came to light after Steven Spielberg’s Lincoln arrived pushing reform, and using its executive power to promote a progressive agenda of bringing the States into the late-19th century. Lincoln’s message touched University of Mississippi Medical Center associate professor Dr. Ranjan Batra, at least, whose post-film research into the history of the Thirteenth Amendment—likely using books—was not only tolerated, it eventually led to Mississippi Secretary of State Delbert Hosemann contacting the Office of the Federal Register. After confirming that yes, his name is really Delbert Hosemann, Delbert Hosemann finally offered the ratification of slavery that movie-Lincoln had called upon him to make, ensuring that no man could place another man under involuntary servitude, and all because of the foresight of Lincoln—and sure as hell not because of Argo. Only hours later, Lincoln was tragically shot in the head. Blizzards, ice storms, floods, mudslides, torrential rains, and more weather related mayhem have seemingly plagued the nation the last couple of weeks. Here’s a way to keep an eye on the current weather watches and warnings using Explorer and ArcGIS Online. ArcGIS Explorer Online We’ll start with Explorer Online. After starting the app click Search And then click ArcGIS to search for anything related to “weather warnings” in ArcGIS Online, as shown below: This service comes from NOAA/National Weather Service, and includes current weather warnings for the USA. It is published via ArcGIS Server as a live map service. The NHSS Watches/Warnings contains all of the current weather watches and warnings issued by NOAA’s National Weather Service (NWS). Once added to the map we can use Identify to learn more about the warning, and click a link to weather.gov to view more detailed information. ArcGIS Explorer Desktop Using Explorer Desktop the procedure is very similar. First click Add Content, then choose to add from ArcGIS Online: Then in the ArcGIS Online window a search string can be entered, in this case “weather warning:” Looking at the search results one thing that will be different will be the types of items returned from ArcGIS Online. Since Explorer Desktop can use more than map and layer services, we’ll also see items like layer packages, layer files, etc. We checked the item description (highlighted in yellow below) to look for a service that we can add to our existing map: In Explorer Desktop popup windows are checked off by default when you add a service layer. To enable popups select the item and open its properties, then check the popup window on, as shown below: Now we’ve used that same service in both Explorer Online, and also Explorer Desktop. Explorer Desktop also enables us to toggle our viewing mode to 3D, so we can view the warnings on a globe. Juvenile vs. Adult Justice System Essay. Juvenile justice has always been a controversial question because some people consider that children should be tried for crimes the same way the adults are since the harm is usually the same and, sometimes, the consequences are even more dramatic. As for now, all the countries have special laws for punishing such offenses, and they are quite mild. By making the laws equal, the state will. Criminal Justice Essay Paper on Juvenile Justice System. Sentencing in juvenile justice system is also quite different from adult justice system. A juvenile offender is judged “delinquent” rather than “guilty.” Because of the individualized nature of the juvenile justice system, sentencing varies and may cover a wide range of community-based and residential options. The disposition is based. Failures Of The Juvenile Justice System Criminology Essay. This is the second essay in a two-part series exploring the relationships between mental illness, criminal behavior, and the criminal justice system. The number of mentally ill persons in prisons. Mental Health Issues in the UK Criminal Justice System. That’s why this article exists: to allow you to find good topics or a juvenile justice essay prompt to make it easier for you to start your paper. Topics for a juvenile justice argumentative essay. A common type of writing on juvenile justice is the argumentative essay. This is because this field is quite contentious and complex, allowing. Juvenile Justice Essay Writing Just Got Simpler. Juvenile Justice in Today’s Day and Age When people consider the word juvenile they jump straight to the conclusion of unfortunate immature children. They also think it is a child who is always in trouble. This not always true in some cases it could just a youth or child who hasn’t had the chance to be themselves or has had bad home life or has been stuck in a bad situation. Such as. History and Evolution of the Juvenile Justice System. Type of paper: Essay. This essay has been submitted by a student. This is not an example of the work written by our professional essay writers. Juvenile justice system essay. Various theories and models guide the criminal justice system. The system harbor both the rights of the accused as well as those of victims. Moreover, the criminal system contains rights and strategies aimed at. Essays on Juvenile Delinquency: Free Examples and Samples. Type of paper: Essay. This essay has been submitted by a student. This is not an example of the work written by our professional essay writers. Juvenile justice system essay. In any jurisdiction, there are laws or rules put in place to govern all the activities of the region. Going against the rules means a court process exposure, which will determine what will happen at the end of the day. Criminal Justice Research Paper Topics - Pro-Papers. Clearly, both the adult criminal and juvenile justice systems have undergone vast changes over the last 100 years. However, one thing that has remained constant is the desire of courts, correctional professionals, and policymakers to reduce recidivism and enhance society safety. To achieve those goals and other important objectives, implementation of a variety of sentencing, corrections, and. Essay on Laws: Essay on History of Juvenile Justice System. If you are among them, choosing criminal justice topics for academic papers is a usual task for you. The tips provided in this article will help you in overcoming difficulties that may occur while working on the paper. Read it carefully and pick up several options that seem the most interesting to you. List of basic criminal justice topics. Juvenile Justice Essays: Examples, Topics, Titles. Juvenile Justice Essay; Juvenile Justice Essay. 1102 Words 5 Pages. Show More. The Political and Economic Context of Juvenile Justice in America At the beginning of the 1800’s, juveniles were treated no differently than adults. They were arrested, tried, and punished no differently than adults. English common law is the basis of the American justice system but did not provide for. Juvenile Justice Essay Examples - Free Research Papers on. Cycle of Juvenile Justice. Abstract This paper will explore and give a synopsis on the cycle of juvenile justice. The synopsis will include a look at the past 200 years of juvenile justice policies in the United States. According to the text, Bernard and Kurlychek believe the cycle is driven by several unchanging ideas that force us to repeat. Cram.com: Create and Share Online Flashcards. The Juvenile Justice System is defined as that “sociolegal process having responsibility and authority for public reaction to current juvenile delinquency and deterrence of future juvenile delinquency, including within that process the public and private agents, agencies, laws, rules, and policies having to do with juvenile delinquency”(W
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lived in the land between southern *Israel and the country of Egypt. They were one of *Israel’s enemies. Ammonite ~ a person who came from the family of Ammon, who was the grandson of Lot (Genesis 19:36-38). The country of Ammon was on the east side of *Israel. angel ~ a servant of God who brings messages from heaven; angels love God and they help God’s people. Sometimes the Bible also speaks about evil angels, who serve the devil. anoint ~ to put oil on someone’s head. This shows that God has chosen the person for a special task. Aramean ~ the Arameans were people who lived in the country north of *Israel. ark of the *Lord or ark of God or ark ~ the Bible also calls it the ark of the Covenant (or agreement). It was a wooden box with gold all over the outside and inside. It had two gold cherubim (*angels) on the top (see Exodus 25:10-22). The *Israelites kept the ark in the *house of the *Lord and only the priest could see it. Sometimes God appeared above the ark and then he spoke to the priest. Arkite ~ Arkite refers to the family or place that Hushai came from. bless ~ to say or do good things to a person; to call something holy; to ask God for good things to happen; to guard and keep from evil things. bronze ~ a type of brown metal. Bronze is not as strong as iron. burnt offering ~ an animal that the priests killed and burned; this is how they gave an animal to God; an *Israelite’s gift to God. chariot ~ a kind of cart that soldiers used in a battle. Soldiers stood in it and horses pulled it. concubine ~ a woman who was like a wife, but the man did not marry her. She did not have as many rights as a wife. donkey ~ an animal like a small horse. Donkeys can carry heavy loads on their backs. People also ride on donkeys. ephod ~ a special coat that the main priest wore when he served God (Exodus chapter 28). Other priests wore a plain *linen ephod. Gibeonites ~ a small group that remained from the people called Amorites. The Gibeonites made a peace agreement with the *Israelites. glory ~ everything that makes God beautiful and great; the power and great importance of God; like a great king; like a bright light from God or Jesus. Hebrew ~ the language that the *Israelites spoke. Hittite ~ from a nation of people who came from a man called Heth. They were not *Israelites. house of the *Lord ~ a special place where the *Israelites *worshipped God. The *ark of the *Lord was there. idol ~ an object that people *worship instead of the real God. People make idols from wood, stone or metal. An idol was usually an image of a person, animal or object. Idols are false gods. Israel ~ the name of all the people from the family of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob; the group of people that God chose; the name of the country that God gave to these people; the name of the north part of the land of Israel. Israelite ~ the people from the nation of *Israel; the people who speak the *Hebrew language; a *Jewish person. Jew ~ see *Israelite. Jewish ~ a word that describes a *Jew (*Israelite) or anything that belongs to a *Jew. Judah ~ one of the *tribes of *Israel; the name of the south part of the land of *Israel. keep ~ to do the things that you promised to do. kingdom ~ the people and country that a king rules. lame ~ cannot walk easily or cannot walk at all. Levite ~ a person from the *tribe of Levi. They worked in the *house of the *Lord and they helped the priests. linen ~ a type of material that is like cotton. Linen is a very good quality material. Lord ~ a name for God. The original language of the *Old Testament is called Hebrew. In the Hebrew language, there are two words that we translate as ‘Lord’. The Hebrew word ‘ADONAI’ means that God rules. God is our master. He has authority and he is the ruler of everything. The Hebrew word ‘YHWH’ means that God never changes. God is always God. mercy ~ God’s love and goodness. mount ~ a short word for mountain; small mountain. mule ~ an animal like a small horse. New Testament ~ the last part of the Bible, which the writers wrote after the life of Jesus. It contains 27 books about the life of Jesus and the Christian message. offering ~ a gift for God from the priest and people. Old Testament ~ the first part of the Bible, which the writers wrote before Jesus was born. olive ~ a tree with small fruits that the people used to make oil. They burned the oil to give them light. They used it in other ways too. ox, oxen ~ a strong farm animal. Oxen is the plural. An ox looks like a cow, but an ox can pull a plough. Philistine ~ the *Israelites’ main enemies at that time. They lived on the west side of the country of *Israel. prophecy ~ a message from God. prophesy ~ to speak on God’s behalf; to tell God’s message to other people. prophet ~ a person who hears God’s words and tells God’s messages to other people; a person whom God sends to speak for him. Sometimes they speak about things that will happen in the future. pure ~ fit to take part in *worship or society. rape ~ when a man forces a woman to have sex with him. sacrifice ~ to give something to God, usually an animal, grain or wine. Sometimes this was to thank God for something. Sometimes it was to ask God to forgive *sins when the priest killed an animal. This sacrifice was a special animal that the priests killed. Then the priests burned it on the *altar. shepherd ~ a person who looks after sheep. shield ~ something that a soldier holds in front of his body to protect him in a battle. People made shields from metal, wood or from hard leather with a wooden edge. sin ~ when people do things against God or other people; when people do not obey the commands of God; the things that people do that are wrong or evil. spear ~ a long, thin pole with a sharp metal point at one end. It was like a large arrow. Soldiers threw it in battles. stronghold ~ a safe place to hide; somewhere that an enemy could not attack very easily. It may refer to a cave in the hills, or to a city with strong walls round it. temple ~ the building that Solomon built in the city of Jerusalem. The *Israelites went to this temple to *worship the real God. tribe ~ a family that began with only one man; a large group of people from the same family. The first *Israelites were the 12 sons of Jacob. The family of each son became a tribe. trumpet ~ an instrument to make music or to sound an alarm. weapon ~ weapons are arms; objects that people use in a battle to hurt or kill their enemies. These include bows and arrows, swords, *spears and even stones. worship ~ to thank God and give him honour; to praise, thank and respect God. Often, people pray and sing as they worship God. Sometimes people worship *idols instead of the real God. The Bible Knowledge Commentary 21st century edition ~ IVP The New Bible Commentary ~ IVP Joyce Baldwin ~ 1 and 2 Samuel ~ Tyndale *New Testament Commentaries Mary J. Evans ~ 1 and 2 Samuel ~ New International Biblical Commentary The New Bible Dictionary ~ IVP W. E. Vine ~ Expository Dictionary of *New Testament Words Strong’s Enhanced Lexicon Gesenius ~ Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon of the *Old Testament ~ Baker New Bible Atlas ~ IVP Various versions of the Bible Collins Cobuild English Dictionary For the computer: Logos Bible Software 2.1 Zondervan Reference Software ~ New International Dictionary of *Old Testament Theology and Exegesis Zondervan Reference Software ~ The Expositor’s Bible Commentary © 2006, Wycliffe Associates (UK) This publication is written in EasyEnglish Level B (2800 words). Visit our website: National Nutrient Management Technical Notes To locate the National Nutrient Management Technical Notes, go to the national edirectives website: http://directives.sc.egov.usda.gov/Default.aspx. On the menu bar to the left under "Browse by Directive", click on the link 'Technical Notes', then again on 'Title 190 - Ecological Sciences'. Click on Nutrient Management for the technical notes. Idaho Nutrient Management Technical Notes The Idaho One Plan web site is a One-Stop Shop for farmers and ranchers to use to develop their own unique conservation plans for their operations that satisfy all agency requirements. The web site integrates all agency programs, government regulations and conservation planning aids; provides self-help guides to assist in determining whether and how certain programs or regulations apply to their farm or ranch operation; and identifies financial assistance opportunities. University of Idaho Nutrient Management Website The goal of this site is to provide easily accessible information on nutrient management issues specific to Idaho agriculture, such as dairy manure management, Idaho crops (potatoes, small grains, sugar beets, corn, alfalfa, onions, beans, mint, and seed crops), irrigation production systems, and arid soil environments. This site includes scientific journal articles as well as nutrient deficiency & toxicity photos. National NRCS Nutrient Management Check out this video tutorial to see how to bluesnarf a Nokia 6310i handset (cell phone). What is Bluesnarfing exactly? Answer: Serious flaws in Bluetooth security lead to disclosure of personal data. Three vulnerabilities have been found: First, confidential data can be obtained, anonymously, and without the owner's knowledge or consent, from some Bluetooth enabled mobile phones. Second, it has been found that the complete memory contents of some mobile phones can be accessed by a previously trusted ("paired") device that has since been removed from the trusted list. In essence, the entire device can be "backed up" to an attacker's own system. Third, access can be gained to the AT command set of the device, giving full access to the higher level commands and channels, such as data, voice and messaging. Finally, the current trend for "Bluejacking" is promoting an environment which puts consumer devices at greater risk from the above attacks. It is possible, on some makes of device, to connect to the device without alerting the owner of the target device of the request, and gain access to restricted portions of the stored data therein, including the entire phonebook (and any images or other data associated with the entries), calendar, real time clock, business card, properties, change log, IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity, which uniquely identifies the phone to the mobile network, and is used in illegal phone 'cloning'). This is normally only possible if the device is in "discoverable" or "visible" mode, but there are tools available on the Internet that allow even this safety net to be bypassed. İtalyanca'da Bell’Invito 'güzel davetiye' anlamına gelir. Bu şirketin yeniliği, özel kağıt davetler gönderebilmeniz, ancak tüm süreci çevrimiçi olarak gerçekleştirebilmenizdir (şahsen sipariş edilmesi gereken couture hattını seçmediğiniz sürece). Eski moda sanat yönetmeni Heather Wiese, İtalya'da çok zaman geçirdi ve oradaki kırtasiye malzemelerinin zanaatkar kalitesine aşık oldu. Bell’Invito ile geleneksel zanaatkarlığı modern yaşamın talepleriyle birleştiriyor. Müşteriler, tasarımı belirleyen ayrıntılı bir dijital formu doldurduktan sonra, kırtasiye 1800'lerden kalma bir baskı makinesinde yapılır ve sonuç on gün içinde prova onayından sonra gönderilir. Normalde bu çaptaki kırtasiye malzemeleri için üç aylık bir sürenin gerekli olduğu göz önüne alındığında, hızlı geri dönüş, zamana susamış plancılar için bir cankurtarandır. 147 Pittsburg St., Tasarım Bölgesi 214.741.1717 Web sitesine bakın MAHALLESİ: Tasarım Bölgesi Kategori: Kırtasiye Dragon Ball Super: la battaglia finale contro Jiren, nel manga, è stata molto diversa! Il Torneo della Potenza, infine, è giunto a conclusione anche nel manga di Dragon Ball Super. Andiamo a vedere come si è svolta la battaglia finale tra i protagonisti e Jiren: ancora una volta, lo scontro ha evidenziato alcune differenze sostanziali rispetto all'anime. Le prime pagine del capitolo 42 di Dragon Ball Super, infatti, hanno mostrato la sconfitta di Jiren e il finale del Torneo della Potenza. Per l'occasione, Toyotaro ha optato per una sostanziale modifica nella battaglia finale: l'offensiva principale per sconfiggere il Pride Trooper è stata guidata da Goku e Vegeta - e non da Goku, Freezer e C-17 come nell'episodio 131 dell'anime. Dopo alcuni attacchi combinati, che hanno messo alle strette il campione dell'Universo 11 rovinandogli finanche gli abiti, Jiren ha infine scagliato Vegeta fuori dal ring con un solo colpo, lasciando Goku da solo contro il suo avversario. Inaspettatamente, però, il guerriero viene colpito da una sfera di energia oscura: è Freezer, che dopo aver colpito il nemico si scaglia a tutta velocità contro dl lui mentre Goku lo blocca con una presa. In questo modo il colpo di Freezer scaraventa il tiranno, Goku e Jiren fuori dall'arena. Sembra che non sia rimasto nessuno sul terreno di scontro, e invece no: dalle macerie emerge C-17, sopravvissuto all'autodistruzione che aveva tentato di annientare il Grigio. Il cyborg diventa così il vincitore del Torneo della Potenza. L'epilogo della competizione, in fondo, è avvenuto esattamente come nell'anime: dopo l'eliminazione di Vegeta, la vittoria è avvenuta per mano dell'operazione congiunta di Goku, Freezer e C-17. Nel manga, tuttavia, accade tutto molto più in fretta e gli attori in gioco non hanno il tempo di organizzare l'offensiva come avvenuto nella serie TV. Cosa ne pensate di questo risvolto? Avreste preferito un finale diverso? Altri contenuti per Dragon Ball Super (Manga) - Dragon Ball Super: quali sono i guerrieri rimasti sulla Terra? - Dragon Ball Super: torna l'attuale eroe più forte della Terra nel capitolo 53 - Dragon Ball Super capitolo 53: la battaglia si sposta sulla Terra! - Dragon Ball Super: Vegeta e il suo allenamento negli spoiler del capitolo 53! - Dragon Ball Super: un'illustrazione di Toyotaro risalente al 2016 Dragon Ball Super (Manga) - Genere: Azione, combattimento - Tipo: Manga - Tipo Fumetto: Manga - Autore: Akira Toriyama - Disegnatore: Toyotaro - Casa Editrice: Star Comics - Serie: No - Sovracoperta: No - Anno: 2015 Contenuti più Letti - 3 commentiMy Hero Academia: ecco come sarebbe All Might nei manga di Demon Slayer, Bleach e Naruto! - 2 commentiONE PIECE, Eichiro Oda annuncia e corregge un errore nel capitolo 959 - 1 commentiBoruto: Naruto Next Generations, i fan sono rimasti colpiti dalle affermazioni di Sasuke - 8 commentiTornano le polemiche con My Hero Academia 4, stavolta il bersaglio è Nejire Hado - 1 commentiBoruto: Naruto Next Generations: un fan si lancia in un'interessante teoria su Sasuke - 1 commentiBlack Clover: uno spettacolare cosplay mostra Asta tra qualche anno - 2 commentiDemon Slayer: nuovo trailer per l'attesissimo film sequel! - Spiderman: vittime d'eccezione nel nuovo numero di J. J. Abrams. - The Seven Deadly Sins: Wrath of the Gods rivela un colpo di scena su Elizabeth - Flash: il numero 80 introduce una nuova forza ancora più potente! 学校应该提供什么?
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But do you have to understand all of the puzzle to enjoy the poem? Certainly not; simply reading it aloud is enough for that. A deeper appreciation of ‘The Waste Land’ may come from understanding each allusion, but the use of so many that are obscure seems to mark a deliberate attempt to reintroduce an element of mystery to poetry, the intertextual references teasing with additional depths of meaning rather than simply validating the work by indirectly namedropping Ovid, Dante, Wagner, Milton, Shakespeare. There is barely a single line within the poem that does not refer to another source, be it another poem, the Bible, Greek, Roman, or Germanic myth, Eastern mantra or Australian army ballad, and readings of ‘The Waste Land’ are just as numerous and varied. The cultural references of the poem are rather like the cards of Madame Sosostris, each depending upon individual interpretation, for anything else would be too restrictive. Rather than existing independently in an apparently fragmented structure, and far from making a ‘sprawling chaotic poem’ as Eliot claimed, the allusions and intertextual references in ‘The Waste Land’ coexist to bind it into a unified pack that can be dealt and read again in different ways. It’s up to the reader just how ‘wicked’ they allow the pack to be. by Nick Engler Wood is a cantankerous substance; there’s no two ways about it. Its virtues, of course, are legendary. It’s attractive, abundant and easy to work. Pound for pound, it’s stronger than steel. If properly finished and cared for it will last indefinitely. But none of that makes up for the fact that it’s a complex and often perplexing building material.Unlike metals and plastics, whose properties are fairly consistent, wood is wholly inconsistent. It expands and contracts in all directions, but not at the same rate.It’s stronger in one direction than it is in another. Its appearance changes not only from species to species, but from log to log — sometimes board to board.That being so, how can you possibly use this stuff to make a fine piece of furniture? Or a fine birdhouse, for that matter? To work wood — and have it work for you — you must understand three of its unique properties: • Wood has grain. • Wood moves more across the grain than along it. • Wood has more strength along the grain than across it. Sounds trite, I know. These are “everyone-knows-that” garden-variety facts. But there is more grist here for your woodworking mill than might first appear. Wood Has Grain As a tree grows, most of the wood cells align themselves with the axis of the trunk, limb or root. These cells are composed of long thin bundles of fibers, about 100 times longer than they are wide. This is what gives wood its grain direction.Additionally, a tree grows in concentric layers, producing annual rings. You must pay close attention to these two characteristics — grain direction and annual rings — the way a sailor watches the wind. Ignore them, and they’ll bite you bigtime.Sawyers commonly use two methods to cut trees into boards, each revealing a different type of grain. • Plain-sawn boards are cut tangent to the annual rings. The sawyer “cuts around”the log, turning it for each series of cuts so the faces of the boards will show mostly flat grain (also called tangential or plain grain). • Quartersawn boards are cut through the radius of the growth rings. The sawyer cuts the logs into quarters or bolts, and then saw each bolt so the boards show quarter grain (or radial grain) on their faces. Lumber doesn’t always show a single type of grain on its face. Plain-sawn boards in particular may show mixed grain — flat grain in one area and quarter grain in another. The grain between the two, where the surface is cut at a 30- to 60-degree angle to the annual rings, displays rift grain.Each type of grain has a distinct pattern, depending on the wood species.You can use these grain patterns to enhance the design of your furniture or your bird-houses. More importantly, if you know how to “read” the patterns, you can predict which way the wood will move and how much. For the full article (from the June 2000 issue of Popular Woodworking Magazine), click the title below: Here are some supplies and tools we find essential in our everyday work around the shop. We may receive a commission from sales referred by our links; however, we have carefully selected these products for their usefulness and quality. - German course A1.1 – no (or very limited) German knowledge - German course A1.2 – basic German knowledge (A1.1) On the level A1 your language competence will be continuously built up in the skills listening, speaking, reading and writing by our experienced German trainers in small groups with a maximum of nine participants. You learn daily-used phrases, simple sentences and you are able to give and ask for basic information. The basis for advanced grammar on higher levels is set and practised in our courses on the level A1. After you finish the courses on the level A1 you can talk about your daily life, personal information and familiar topics, when the conversation speed is slow and the diction of your conversation partner is simple and clearly articulated. Course material: Menschen A1 volume 1 (A1.1) | Menschen A1 volume 2 (A1.2) Language levels according to CEFR: German A1 | Levels: A1.1 und A1.2 Test preparation upon request: ÖSD A1 Grundstufe Deutsch 1 | telc A1 | ÖIF A1 – Fit für Österreich A1.1 – 1 month | A1.2 – 1 month Finish one level in only one month! 每到夏天,全球健康学生在正规网赌网址旅行到世界各国做实地研究在各种内的主题的全球卫生,包括环境卫生,妇女的生殖健康,传染病,卫生政策等。 dghi赶上本科生阿米纳·穆罕默德,看看她一直达到与 dukeengage乔丹 程序。作为该计划的一部分,穆罕默德花时间在现场研究扩大医疗服务可在约旦安曼的叙利亚难民的最佳方法。 dghi:是什么促使你追求这个项目? 穆罕默德:我目前我上周结束了在约旦在那里我已经在microfund女性(MFW)实习,在过去八个星期。 MFW是一个非营利性小额信贷机构,专门提供金融服务,包括提供小额贷款的,给低收入企业主。该组织还提供非金融服务,如健康教育和人寿保险。在组织中,我一直在对扩大获得医疗保健的叙利亚难民的最佳方法的研究。我在安曼与博士带领我dukeengage乔丹队列一起。 RAED AL-tabini,国外静坐研究项目学术主任,约旦:水创新实验室和伊玛目阿卜杜拉antepli,穆斯林事务高级研究员的首席代表在公民参与的公爵办公室。 我的原因,在约旦,并与MFW实习单打独斗是多方面的。我在约旦工作的兴趣,从我的经验与难民工作在过去几年中在罗利 - 达勒姆地区茎。我希望,通过在约旦,难民的主要东道国的工作,我将获得一个独特的见解难民的挑战,以进一步了解和支持我在家里难民的工作。 我也一直在被暴露在我的社区后,并从我的旅行到国外的索马里,我父母家国家更多地了解医疗保健准入壁垒的兴趣。我的兴趣促使我希望它会通知我的工作作为今后一个医生,帮助我的社区缺医少药的成员,研究全球性的健康和公共政策在正规网赌网址。在杜克我的全球健康课程促进了我的激情,更多地了解健康状况差异以及如何克服这些困难。这些经验,利益和愿望使我追求的实习,我可以有助于帮助减少医疗保健服务的差距和难民问题的工作。通过我在MFW的研究,我已经能够结合我的兴趣和更深入地了解在约旦的难民的医疗景观突出的障碍,他们获得医疗服务一起。 dghi:什么是你已经了解了社会/文化,你在这个夏天是一个东西吗? 穆罕默德:阿拉伯文化是一个非常贴心的一个。我从各种各样的人,从我的同事给我的出租车司机遇到阿拉伯款待。每个人我已经与互动给了我一个温暖的问候和他们的翼之下采取了我。阿拉伯好客日常证明,当你在约旦听到最常见的词是“欢迎”,甚至从那些谁知道一点英语。这个热情好客也显示在对话我有在上班的路上我的出租车司机,与谁创造了一个温馨的环境,对我来说我的同事和我的寄宿家庭的成员谁总是尽量满足我的茶和甜点。热情好客是阿拉伯文化的重要组成部分,是一个已经积极地给我在约旦的经验的一个因素。 dghi:什么是你的实地考察准备,当你收到建议最好的一块? 穆罕默德:是灵活的。在现场,你可能会进行一些意想不到的工作或接受一个新的机会,所以总是能适应并愿意尝试新东西是很重要的。你永远不知道什么经验可以导致或者你可以借鉴一下。这些新的机会,可以让你认识新朋友,你的项目中获得洞察力的新经验。 我在约旦采取了这一建议心脏一段时间。在我的第一个月,在这里,我有机会参观了约旦不同MFW分支已经暴露了我的生活在不同的城市。这种新的体验进一步暴露我到当地的文化,让我更多地参与社会。 双色球篮球技巧大全官网 为了摆脱财政经济的困境,稳定后方,作拼死一搏,国民党和蒋介石决定实行币制改革。 又传旨光州刺史:"往年光州进贡的挂面都是实心的,如今已改朝换代,3个月内要为朕作出空心挂面,以备百日盛典食用。 ’”作者据此认定:“马克思的最早中译名就是马克思,他的名字第一次被介绍到中国来的时间是1899年2月。 双色球篮球技巧大全官网这样,周恩来、张国焘先后去了南昌,准备起义;而毛泽东则去了湖南领导秋收起义。 而无论是在做现代设计,或是传统器型,在他心里,始终萦绕一个梦境。 双色球篮球技巧大全官网 斋后,众僧们灯下议论西天取经之难,这第一次众人细说西征的难处,其中就有“路多虎豹”。 毛泽东时代的文革有一怪,先是不卖扑克牌,它是西方势力,禁了。 在人们的印象中,《红楼梦》是一百二十回,前八十回为曹雪芹所著,后四十回为高鹗续写。 麦当时手中无钱,应允冒办夏灾得银后,如数奉送。 双色球篮球技巧大全官网毛泽东曾经指出:“我们要消灭敌人,就要有两种战争,一种是公开的战争,一种是隐蔽的战争。 ”刘少奇说到做到,身体力行。 第一个问题,也是最基础的问题:霍金在科学上的成就有多大?毫无疑问,霍金是一位卓越的科学家,如果说是伟大的科学家,我也不会反对。 ”毛泽东问:“为什么呀?”李敏低声回答:“因为我的汉语基础差,俄语又一时丢不开,感到很吃力......”毛泽东安慰女儿说:“这也在情理之中。 从“石”,是说它的硬度、外观,具有“石”的特征;从“瓦”,是就它的成形工艺而言的,瓷器的祖宗是瓦器:先民把土与水二要素结合成泥,包到一个圆柱体上,做成坯,放到火中去烧,火候到了,它会变得坚如石,剖成两份或四份,就有了筒瓦或片瓦。 可以说,“斯托克斯式”的问世,也被认为是迫击炮这一新式武器的开端。 Beyranın içerisine bol miktada pul biber atılır, lezzetine lezzet katar. Kuzunun boyun eti kısmından elden edilen didiklenmiş etler ve çok az pirinç ile ocakta yüksek ateşte tekrar ısıtılır. Kırmızı pul biber beyran sevis yapilmadan önce asiri harli ateste tekrar isitilirken atılır. Yanında yeşil sivri biber ve maydanoz ile servis edilir. Afiyet olsun. 我喜欢你的眼睛。我喜欢花时间与你在一起时的感觉。我爱你让我感觉的方式。然后从蓝色a直接我爱你。杰弗里给我喝一杯。”果汁吗?水吗?茶吗?”””什么都没有,谢谢你!”我说,转移的TicTac从一边嘴里。在理查德一世统治期间,有一位劳尔夫·威特福特,约克大主教的牧师,“提供了腰带和戒指,狡猾地醉了,他本想用这种方式消灭西蒙[约克系主任]和其他人,但是他的信使被拦截了,他的腰带和戒指就在百姓面前烧了。”““这个地方”又是托希尔,原本应该是德鲁伊崇拜的地方;毫无疑问,巫师和炼金术士的工具在这里传统上被摧毁,因为它被认为是一个更强大的魔法领域。但在伦敦,不可能把魔术与其他版本的智力和机械能力区分开来。 风走上山。它闻到了小麦和月光,和卷起他们像枯叶。他们抽走,山坡上,在我想象的松树山庄和山谷爱尔兰。致谢Aeritech的女儿和英雄的传说与竖琴和枪是在十二世纪的爱尔兰神话和早期发现;科勒姆的歌,和许多其他的引用,基于爱尔兰的来源,诗歌和散文,第九和16世纪之间。的想法SpeirBhean,或爱丝琳,仍然是电流。我要感谢水苍玉任何时候帮助扫清道路,和狼的头和泼妇莫里斯无疑的灵感,宝贵的指导,圣芭芭拉·莱维克。希尔达的大学,牛津大学,特别是,在盖尔语,他的见解耶稣学院的教授托马斯·Charles-Edwards牛津大学。 有一瞬间他才回头看他的母亲,他看向别处,没有满足他的目光。第三栏杆,大祭司的位置,Shivan-Jalar坐在坐在megamarton背面的骨架,象牙抬起和阻碍了火红的旗帜Tanith高种姓的了相应的符号。他的女儿,Ariela,坐在他旁边,做笔记在他8月的话,成低语palm设备;的设备,它的发生,包含指挥官数据的意识,他仍在过去和未来之间的接口,传输信息和图像回企业。没有悲伤。他们没有自怜,被无情的,但即便如此,春天最邪恶从其他罪恶,和他们没有什么不同。他们面临着逃离了弄脏的眼泪,然后停止交谈,在野蛮的尖叫声,他们开始了他们的没有情感的哀叹。 A)黑色b)黄金c)多色d)橙色在罗尔德·达尔1964年的经典儿童小说《查理与巧克力工厂》的第一版中,不知疲倦的人,忠实的欧姆帕-罗姆帕斯是黑色的,不是橙色的。达尔把他们描述为3个部落,旺卡先生从“非洲丛林最深处最黑暗的地方,也就是以前没有白人到过的地方”进口了上千个黑人侏儒,代替他工厂被解雇的白人工人。他们以巧克力为生,而以前他们只吃甲虫,桉树叶,毛虫和蓬松树的树皮。”虽然当时很受欢迎,达尔对Oompa-Loompas的描述,带着奴隶制的色彩,危险地转向接近种族主义,到20世纪70年代初,他的美国出版商Knopf坚持要进行改革。1972,《查理与巧克力工厂》的修订版出现了。2.Haiti-Social生活和customs-Fiction。我。标题。十八章比赛ARTAS放开他母亲的手就达到7的第一个护栏,代表的七个宇宙的年龄。 如果任何-”跑,老太太:“”所以我们跑,和她,跳跃在我的身边,可畏的坏蛋,现在好像她交错袋鼠的柔软的弹簧。的步骤,在门口,去,去到房间的公寓。门砰的一声,锁着的。从窗口我看了下来。他们是对的,当然,但正如每一个刑事律师知道,系统不够敏感窃听律师-当事人保密低声交谈。大约5分钟后,Pareta坐回,示意她看不见的观众进入了房间。奎因,珠儿,和Fedderman走了进去。 如果任何-”跑,老太太:“”所以我们跑,和她,跳跃在我的身边,可畏的坏蛋,现在好像她交错袋鼠的柔软的弹簧。的步骤,在门口,去,去到房间的公寓。门砰的一声,锁着的。从窗口我看了下来。他们还,在炎热的夏天伦敦罗素公园的人行道上。三个年轻
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eachers include cultural sensitivity into their classroom expectations, which helps make all students feel safe and supported and in turn leads to academic success." Bullying in the Asheville City system has decreased dramatically since the Olweus Bullying Prevention Project was implemented, said Michele Lemell, healthful living/safe schools coordinator. "I meet regularly with our school-based teams, and many have shared the positive impact the training and resources have had on both students and staff," she said. "Most recently I met with Asheville Middle eighth-grade assistant principal Darren Barkett, and he said how different the climate in eighth grade is this year now that the program is being implemented effectively." The effort to end bullying does not end when No Name-Calling Week ends. "Each of the organizations involved (in the coalition) has a website, Facebook page and email list," said Deborah Miles, executive director of the Center for Diversity Education. "When we send this (information) out, the value of the collaboration is that the network is already in place - and we'll be sending a lot of links with good information that starts a conversation." Let the conversation begin. Bullying is always wrong and sometimes tragic. We must combat it. به گزارش تیلا نیوز، عبدالحمید حمزه پور در مراسم امضای تفاهمنامه همکاری برای آبرسانی به ۷۲ روستا با مشارکت خیر آبرسان حاج اکبر ابراهیمی با قدردانی از مشارکت خیر نیک اندیش حاج اکبر ابراهیمی و حضور پررنگ قرارگاه پیشرفت و آبادانی سپاه امام سجاد (ع) در این پروژه بزرگ افزود: این مشارکت به عنوان یک قدم بزرگ در تاریخ آبرسانی هرمزگان به یادگار خواهد ماند که در اجرای آن ۷۲ روستای واقع در هشت شهرستان هرمزگان از نعمت آب شرب پایدار بهره مند خواهند شد. وی ادامه داد، در اجرای این طرح ۱۵ روستای سیریک، ۱۳ روستای حاجی آباد، ۱۲ روستای میناب، ۱۰ روستای پارسیان، ۱۰ روستای رودان، ۶ روستای بندرعباس و ۴ روستای بستک از نعمت آب شرب پایدار بهره مند خواهند شد. در ادامه این جلسه سرهنگ بهمنی جانشین قرارگاه پیشرفت و آبادانی سپاه امام سجاد (ع) با اشاره به شعار امسال این قرارگاه با عنوان جهاد آبرسانی گفت: در اجرای این طرح آبرسانی به ۷۲ روستا یاد شده هدف گذاری شده است که امیدواریم با مشارکت آبفا بتوانیم به سرانجام خوبی در آبرسانی به روستاها برسیم. به گفته وی، خیر آبرسان هزینه لوله های خط انتقال این روستاها را متقبل شده و عملیات اجرای پروژه نیز با مشارکت آب و فاضلاب هرمزگان و قرارگاه پیشرفت و آبادانی سپاه امام سجاد (ع) از هفته آینده انجام خواهد شد. 1) consider a consumer with the following utility function U=f(x,y)=4xy a) derive demand functions for both commodities. b) Px=2, Py=2.5, I=40, find the utility maximizing consumption combination. 2) A firm produces two commodities, Q1 and Q2, in pure competition. P1=15 and P2=18. C=2Q1^2 + 2Q1Q2 + 3Q2^2 a) form the profit function. b) Determine the profit maximizing levels of output for both commodities. c) Evaluate the Hessian for the second order condition. 3) A discriminating monopolist sells in two markets where the demand respectively is Q1 = 24 - .2P1 Q2 = 10 - .05P2 TC = 35 + 40(Q1 + Q2) a) Determine the Q sold and the P charged in each market. b) find the price elasticity of demand at equilibrium in each market. a) Find the critical values for a firm producing two goods, x and y when TC = 8x^2 - xy + 12y^2 and the firm is bound by contract to produce a cost minimizing combination of both goods totaling 42. b) what will it cost the firm to produce one additional unit of its output? 5) suppose a competitive firm sells its goods at the market determined P=60. If the firm's TC = 128 + 69Q - 14Q^2 +Q^3 a) determine the profit maximizing level of output. b) find the shut down point. c) find the firms total profit. d) evaluate the second order condition to verify that profit is maximized. This problem involves several scenarios. In the first, I use the lagrange method to derive demand curves from the utility function and budget constraint. In the second, I determine the profit function, profit maximizing level of output and evaluate the hessian matrix for a perfect competitor producing two goods. In the third I determine the output and price decisions of a monopolist producing two goods and find elasticity of demand given demand functions and cost functions. In the fourth, I find the cost minimizing level of output for a firm producing two goods given an output constraint. I also derive marginal costs. For the fifth, I determine the profit maximizing level of output for a competitive firm given a cost function and prices. I also identify the shut down point, compute profit, and evaluate the second order condition. 有哪些人不适合服用安胃疡胶囊? - 温馨提示: 有哪些人是不适用安胃疡胶囊的呢? 安胃疡胶囊的主要药理作用有可中和胃酸,降低胃内酸度并通过降低胃酸使胃蛋白酶活性降低,改善上腹部疼痛及因胃酸增多引起的临床症状,并有收敛、止血作用。过大剂量或甚至低磷饮食的患者用常规剂量,可能会导致磷丢失伴随钙的吸收及经尿排出增多,有发生骨软化的危险。 安胃疡胶囊在治疗等疾病上有很好的疗效,但是有哪些人是不适用安胃疡胶囊的呢? 不良反应/副作用:尚不明确。 药物相互作用:尚不明确。 孕妇及哺乳期妇女慎用。 通过对安胃疡胶囊的不适用人群的了解,在买安胃疡胶囊之前了解自己是否适用,做到科学合理用药。 Kathryn Mayorga, Cristiano Ronaldo'nun kendisine tecavüz ettiğini öne sürerken Ronaldo ise ilişkinin rızaya dayalı olduğunu savunuyor. Mayorga, ilişki sırasında birkaç kez hayır dediğini ancak Ronaldo'nun kendisini zorladığını iddia ediyor. Mayorga tecavüzün ardından ciddi bir duygusal travma yaşadığını söylemiş ayrıca Ronaldo'nun kendisine susması karşılığında 325 bin euro'luk bir anlaşmayı zorla kabul ettirdiğini iddia etmişti. Bahsedilen o belge yayınlandı. Ronaldo'nun avukatlarının bile itiraz etmediğini ve belgelerin gerçekliğinden şüphe edilmediğini belirtti. Belgenin 325 bin euroluk ödeme yapıldıktan sonra imzalandığı belirtiliyor. Belgenin Ronaldo'nun Mayorga'ya kendisine HIV olmadığına dair garanti verdiği belirtiliyor. tratto dall’Osservatore romano – ISLAMABAD, 27. Cinquecentottantatré persone sono state uccise e 853 ferite in 213 episodi di attentati o scontri settari avvenuti in Pakistan nel corso del 2012. È quanto emerge dal nuovo Rapporto sullo stato dei diritti umani nel Paese, pubblicato dalla “Human Rights Commission of Pakistan” (Hrcp), una delle ong più note e diffuse a livello capillare. In tali episodi ben venti cittadini ahmadi (considerati una setta eretica dai musulmani) sono stati uccisi a causa della loro identità religiosa, mentre a Karachi sei chiese cristiane sono state attaccate. «Un’intolleranza pervasiva è ampiamente tollerata in Pakistan» afferma il Rapporto, che documenta le gravi violazioni dei diritti umani, mettendo in luce alcuni punti chiave che toccano la vita delle minoranze religiose. Secondo il testo, riportato dall’agenzia Fides, «violenza e persecuzione delle minoranze etniche e religiose sono continuate nel 2012, mentre si sono registrati piccoli sforzi per assicurare i colpevoli alla giustizia». Un capitolo del rapporto è dedicato alla questione della riforma della legge sulla blasfemia, invocata da molti, ma che «è stata lasciata intatta». Si è registrato un preoccupante «immobilismo politico»: gli interventi legislativi programmati per migliorare la vita delle minoranze — denuncia il testo — sono stati accantonati. L’anno scorso, 23 accuse di blasfemia sono state registrate contro i musulmani, otto contro i cristiani e cinque contro gli ahmadi. Il rapporto della Hrcp invoca l’ab olizione dell’attuale legge sulla blasfemia e raccomanda che i casi siano di competenza dell’Alta corte, non dei tribunali di primo grado, considerati più sensibili alle pressioni dei gruppi estremisti. Inoltre, molti avvocati difensori sembrano restii ad assumere l’incarico per paura di ritorsioni. Il rapporto pone lo sguardo anche sulla situazione della provincia del Beluchistan, che resta instabile, affermando che tra il 2008 e il 2012 sono stati uccisi 758 membri della comunità sciita e, nel solo 2012, cento sciiti h a z a ra . La violenza etnica e settaria è molto diffusa a Karachi — sottolinea il testo — dove lo scorso anno, 2.284 persone sono morte in scontri etnici, confessionali o di matrice politica e sono stati uccisi 356 attivisti politici. A conferma di quanto sottolineato dal rapporto della Hrcp, giunge la dichiarazione di monsignor Max John Rodrigues, vescovo di Hyderabad, che ha espresso la sua preoccupazione e la sua solidarietà per una famiglia cattolica del villaggio Padri Jo Goth, nel distretto di Sanghar, nella provincia pakistana del Sindhdi, vittima di molestie e minacce. Fra i membri della famiglia, oggi in pericolo, c’è anche suor Marie Khurshid, responsabile dell’ospedale cattolico Santa Teresa a Mirpurkhas. La religiosa è la zia di una infermiera cattolica, Nazia Masih, finita nel mirino di un musulmano locale, un proprietario terriero che ha tentato di rapirla, sposarla e convertirla all’islam. Nazie e suor Marie, che si sono fermamente opposte, sono ora sotto continua minaccia. Bu yüzden, Oculus GO veya Oculus Rift kulaklıkları boyunca VR smu'yu izlemek istediğinizde daha kaliteli bir A vitamini deneyimi sürdürdüğünüz için, ABD donanma akademisi'ndeki bazı önceki akıllı telefon kulaklık görüntüleyicilerinden ve cinsel saldırılardan daha fazla A vitamini lekesi çıkardınız Mağaza kırık, Korkunç oyunlar, aşırı dikkat çekmeyen hentai porno oyunları ile dolu. ABD donanma Akademisi'nde tanık olmam gereken türden bir cinsel saldırı değil. هدف بخش «سایتخوان دنیای اقتصاد» گسترش اطلاعرسانی است و انتشار این مطلب به معنی تأیید محتوای آن نیست. وزارت خارجه چین سفیر ژاپن را احضار کرد «وو جیانگ هائو» معاون وزیر خارجه چین گفت: ژاپن با این تصمیم، لزوم حفاظت از محیط زیست دریایی و امنیت و سلامت عمومی مردم جهان و کشورهای همسایه را نادیده گرفته و چنین تصمیمی با قوانین و مقررات بین المللی و همچنین رفتار یک کشور مدرن و متمدن مغایر است. چین نارضایتی شدید و مخالفت قاطع خود با آن را اعلام می کند. وی افزود: چین از ژاپن درخواست می کند مسئولیت های خود را بپذیرد و برخوردی علمی با تعهدات بین المللی خود داشته باشد. در این راستا ژاپن باید بار دیگر موضوع دفع پسماند نیروگاه هسته ای فوکوشیما را بررسی کند و از تصمیم اشتباه خود برای تخلیه آن در دریا برگردد. این مقام چینی پیشنهاد کرد: در چارچوب نهادهای بین المللی یک کارگروه فنی مشترک متشکل از کارشناسان کشورهای مختلف از جمله چین ایجاد شود تا موضوع دفع پسماند هسته ای فوکوشیما به خوبی تحت ارزیابی، بررسی و نظارت بین المللی قرار گیرد. معاون وزیر خارجه چین افزود: ژاپن نباید قبل از رایزنی و کسب توافق طرف های دیگر و نهادهای بین المللی خودخواهانه تخلیه پسماند هسته ای در دریا را آغاز کند. چین همچنان به اتفاق جامعه جهانی، اوضاع را از نزدیک دنبال خواهد کرد و حق واکنش بیشتر را برای خود محفوظ خواهد دانست. دولت ژاپن اواسط این هفته اعلام کرد قرار است بیش از ۱ میلیون تن آب رادیو اکتیو تسویه شده نیروگاه هستهای فوکوشیما را به دریا رهاسازی کند، تصمیمی که موجب خشم کشورهای همسایه و ماهیگیران محلی شد. توکیو الکتریک پاور مجری نیروگاه فوکوشیما و مقامات دولتی ژاپن می گویند تریتیوم، یک ماده رادیواکتیو که در مقادیر کمی مضر نیست، نمی تواند از آب خارج شود، اما سایر رادیونوکلئیدها را می توان به میزان مجاز برای انتشار کاهش داد. بر اساس تصمیم دولت ژاپن، رها سازی آب رقیق شده حدود دو سال دیگر آغاز می شود و انتظار می رود کل فرآیند دهه ها به طول انجامد. علنی شدن تصمیم دولت ژاپن برای رهاسازی آب های آلوده تا کنون با محکومیت سریع گروه های زیست محیطی روبرو بوده است. گروه صلح سبز ژاپن اعلام کرد که رهاسازی آبهای آلوده را به شدت محکوم می کند که حقوق بشر و منافع مردم در فوکوشیما، ژاپن و منطقه آسیا و اقیانوسیه را کاملا نادیده می گیرد. AUSTRALIAN STATISTICAL STANDARDS A statistical standard is a set of component which produce consistent and high quality statistical output across collections and over time. It includes components such as: - the standard name of the variable - the standard definition of the variable - the standard question(s) - the standard classification - standard coding procedure and standard output categories. Examination of the 2006 Census data and information from stakeholders and external sources indicated that some aspects of the standard classifications required additions, removals or changes to improve their accuracy and applicability. As a result, in 2011 the ABS undertook a minor review of a number of ABS Standards. There was no evidence to suggest that a more comprehensive review was necessary. The reviews to the Standards were intended to be an update only - there was no attempt to review the conceptual model underpinning the classifications or to make major structural changes to the Standards. The Australian Standards of interest to users of migrant data that have been updated as part of the 2011 review include: STANDARD AUSTRALIAN CLASSIFICATION OF COUNTRIES (SACC), 2011 |AUSTRALIAN STANDARD CLASSIFICATION OF CULTURAL AND ETHNIC GROUPS (ASCCEG), 2011 (cat. no. 1249.0) | To maintain ASCCEG's relevance and usability, and to provide a more comprehensive representation of cultural and ethnic groups in Australia, a number of changes to this classification have been implemented. These included: adding 'Peoples of the Sudan' to the two digit level; expanding the classification at the four digit level; as well as reinstating, moving, renaming or deleting some cultural or ethnic groups from the classification. There have been no structural changes at the (one digit) Broad Group level. Refer to What has changed for more information. The ASCCEG was developed by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) for use in the collection, storage and dissemination of all Australian statistical and administrative data relating to ancestry in Australia. The ASCCEG is the Australian statistical standard for classifying ancestry data within the Australian population. ASCCEG is designed to be used for the classification of information relating to topics such as ancestry, ethnic identity, and cultural diversity. Although these topics have elements of difference, it is considered that the concept common to them all, and underpinning the classification, is ethnicity. The About the Review link provides more information on the purpose of the 2011 ASCCEG review and how
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More recently, they have concentrated on observing rough-and-tumble play in rodents, and they have discovered that there are gradations of complication in their activities. “The more evolved part of the brain, the cortex, seems to be involved when animals are seen making adjustments for their play partners’ strengths to keep the play fair,” says Pellis. “It’s interesting to observe that you’re not a fun playmate if you don’t play fairly.” Further, Pellis says play appears to be crucial for training animals in how to behave in social situations as adults. “The core feature of cooperative social behaviour is reciprocity, and rough-and-tumble play encapsulates that,” he explains. Other researchers have seen comparable patterns in primates – research that Pellis believes is important for our understanding of humans. “Humans are at least as sophisticated as rats or monkeys,” he says. “Research indicates our not facilitating play is harmful for children. The world is getting more and more complicated, and these days, children are always at the mall or in structured situations. Are we doing them a disservice by not providing opportunities for unregimented and beneficial play?” Sergio and Vivien are collaborating on a book, Making a Playful Brain, that will highlight the significance of their findings in play research. Evolving SOCIETY Her Own Evolving Story Dr. Cynthia Chambers sees herself and her research as very much a product of her lived experience. Chambers grew up in northern communities, and much of her career’s work has centred on Aboriginal themes, particularly Aboriginal language and narrative. Dr. Cynthia Chambers Education Her PhD, for instance, focused on the storytelling quality of Indigenous people’s testimony in a federal inquiry. “Through their stories, I became interested in my own autobiography, and how growing up and living in the North influenced me,” says Chambers. “I started to share my own story with others.” Now as a member of the U of L’s Faculty of Education, Chambers encourages her students to write about their lives. She believes that students and teachers need to comprehend how their own experiences are crucial to understanding what they are studying and teaching. “Writing about life experiences is a way of making a connection between their world and the curriculum,” she says. “Now my mission as a teacher and a researcher is to elevate the story, particularly the life story. Through the use of narrative, I weave in theoretical discourse to help my students make sense of lived experience.” Fittingly, Chamber’s current Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC)-funded projects embody both sides of her story. One project involves working on life-writing with teachers. The other is an investigation of the literacies in an Arctic Aboriginal culture before the introduction of print. “One of the significant features of autobiography that also exists in Indigenous people’s storytelling is that we can begin to view the self in relationship – not only in relationship to self, but the self in relation to others and the land,” she says. “I believe I have a responsibility to pass that knowledge on to my students so that they can become the best teachers they can be.” Health and Welfare As a public health nurse for more than 20 years, U of L health sciences instructor Sharon Yanicki has seen it all. Because of her experiences, this compassionate health promoter and educator is dedicating the next phase of her career to changing some of the critical problems she has witnessed. “My focus is on social inclusion and how to influence social policy,” says Yanicki, who is currently working on her PhD. “There is an evolution in our thinking about health. We’re moving from a biomedical and behavioural focus to looking at broader social determinants of health like income, working conditions, employment, transportation, education and housing.” Yanicki has proven adept at making connections in both the wider and local communities to enable changes in the way people think about health. Among other accomplishments, she served as executive director of the Alberta Public Health Association (APHA) for three years, and last year, she led a provincial collaborative effort that resulted in the first Alberta Public Health Summer School focusing on the determinants of health. As part of her research, she has also been involved with Sharon Yanicki Health Sciences various anti-poverty organizations that have made inroads into engaging communities to take action. In addition, she is planning to undertake her doctoral research in a small rural community and bring together the municipality, schools, church groups, family support groups and health-care providers to go beyond, as Yanicki puts it, “band-aid solutions to address child poverty.” Yanicki does all this while she continues to supervise nursing students in practicum placements throughout southern Alberta. She will also be teaching in the U of L’s new public health degree program starting in the fall. “Nurses see poverty every day but they may or may not be supported when they want to address the root causes of health problems,” says Yanicki – one nurse who is committed to a better way. Birds, Genes, Dodgy Seals U of L zoologist Dr. Theresa Burg has (gently) tackled albatrosses, pried into their philandering behaviour and run a gauntlet of seals – all in her quest to find certain genetic markers in animals that could answer questions of origin and parentage. Dr. Theresa Burg Biological Sciences Burg holding an albatross Photo submitted In Antarctica, Burg dodged seals to gather blood samples from albatrosses and dispelled the common misconception that these endangered birds are faithful to their lifetime mates. She discovered that 25 per cent of the birds have different fathers than their mother’s current mates. More than just interesting bird gossip, this is good news for conservationists trying to save the albatross from extinction. Burg’s albatross research will also help conservation authorities deal with albatross deaths through fishing. By studying the genes of dead birds, she can inform authorities about where those birds came from. This knowledge could lead to closure of fishing lanes at specific times and prevent overfishing practices. Since joining the U of L in 2006, Burg’s fieldwork occurs in the warmer (but buggier) environs of North America and is focused on genetic markers in chickadees and woodpeckers. Her research shows evidence of the evolutionary changes in these birds since the last ice age. “There appears to be higher levels of variation in the species in areas that were unglaciated [not covered in ice] versus areas that were,” says Burg. “Understanding this phenomenon can help us to determine what process led to the creation of new species of birds.” U of L researchers and students explore evolutionary themes to answer a variety of questions ... The Evolution of Marketing A few decades ago, marketing strategies were focused purely on profit. Corporations today have evolved more towards an attitude of social responsibility, and current marketing reflects this evolution. University of Lethbridge management professor Roberto Bello conducts research on the concept of social responsibility as well as the impact that corporate activities have on consumer behaviour. According to Bello, practising social responsibility means that corporations should acknowledge and act upon their accountability to consumers, the government and the community. He explains that such actions involve advising consumers as to the proper use and disposal of products, replacing resources taken from communities and hiring local people with fair salaries and benefits. “It is, to a certain degree, easy for marketers to influence public opinion. I think that power should be used not only to increase profit, but also to benefit society,” says Bello, who strives to instill this philosophy of social responsibility in his students. Bello also emphasizes the role of the consumer in the marketing process. “The Internet and other communication tools provide consumers with the knowledge and power to pressure corporations to be socially responsible,” says Bello. “Corporations are increasingly realizing the importance of consumers’ opinions and are engaging in more open communication with them.” Unfortunately, true social responsibility has not yet permeated all industry sectors. Bello explains that some corporations use a strategy called green washing. “These corporations claim to be socially responsible, but they use social responsibility as a catch phrase and competitive advantage, rather than a corporate value,” he says. As consumer power grows, Bello predicts that marketing will evolve away from green washing and more towards true social responsibility – an evolution that will capture the attention of researchers like Bello as it unfolds. Roberto Bello Management research furthers innovation and teaching at the University of Lethbridge BEYOND Behaviour and Evolution Research Group examines everything from octopus behaviour to sexual preferences The subject of evolution typically brings to mind thoughts of apes and Charles Darwin, but it tells a larger story about how the world is organized, socially and biologically. The University of Lethbridge’s Behaviour and Evolution Research Group (BERG) is working to unravel the mysteries underlying human and animal behaviour of all kinds – from helping behaviour to mate selection – in evolutionary terms. “In all cases, basically you’re asking, ‘How did this behaviour evolve over the long term?’ Not only what is its functional or adaptive significance, but also the whole evolutionary history of the behaviour,” says BERG member Dr. Paul Vasey, a behavioural scientist in the Department of Psychology whose own work focuses on non-conceptive sexual behaviours in humans and Japanese monkeys. BERG has attracted a host of worldrenowned researchers from a number of different disciplines – including psychology, neurology and biology – who work together in an interdisciplinary fashion to answer research questions. “I really think that’s a strength because if you’re able to draw on the best of what different fields have to offer, that can be nothing but a good thing in terms of how you are able to conduct your research,” says Vasey. “Ultimately, we are trying to best characterize how the social or cognitive world organizes itself.” Vasey explains that, in addition to laboratory work, fieldwork is a major part of BERG research. Faculty and graduate students conduct research at sites across the world, including Independent Samoa, Belgium, Bonaire, France, Israel, Japan, South Africa, Panama and Texas. Both the fieldwork and the interdisciplinary nature of the research group are of enormous advantage to graduate students who receive mentorship from the entire research team, not solely their supervisors, says Vasey. Like BERG’s faculty, its graduate students are a diverse group and, like their mentors, many of these up-and-coming scholars seamlessly blend lab and fieldwork. Doctoral student Shannon Digweed is exploring the vocal calls of the red squirrel, a species known for being bossy and loud, but also for living independently. For several summers, she’s been tracking the squirrels in Alberta’s Sheep River Provincial Park, recording the alarm calls they make in the presence of predators to determine if their sounds are referential (acting as a ‘word’ referring to a particular situation). If the vocal calls are indeed referential, this could mean the squirrel isn’t only trying to deter predators, but is also alerting its peer species to danger (which would be surprising, since the species is solitary). This result would also suggest that referential sounds don’t require as much intelligence as previously thought (many assumed only largebrained mammals like monkeys were capable of this). “As humans, we bring so many biases to our research. Because we can do things this way, we automatically assume animals must be doing it this way too,” Digweed says. “In BERG, we try to take a bottom-up approach to things – start with the simple, and go from there.” She adds that what she learns about squirrel communication can be extrapolated to many other animals – including humans – to learn more about how and why language is created. Post-doctoral fellow Dr. Danny Krupp’s research focuses on human behaviour, namely cooperation and conflict and mating behaviour. The cooperation and conflict portion of his work focuses primarily on how human faces affect decision-making. “I’m interested in how we can manipulate the way that faces look – we call them facial phenotypes – to bring out more or less cooperative behaviour,” Krupp explains. “The classic example is if faces look more like you – self-resembling faces – your psychology Doctoral student Shannon Digweed Photo by Dr. Drew Rendall “In all cases, basically you’re asking, ‘How did this behaviour evolve over the long term?’” Dr. Paul Vasey should be set up to infer that those faces are, in fact, kin.” Krupp is exploring whether a number of other types of faces – including healthy or unhealthy faces – have any bearing on willingness to cooperate. His research involves using experimental games, in which subjects can choose to help other players – whose faces are manipulated – or choose their own financial gain. He’s also planning a mate selection experiment to measure subconscious preferences of all kinds using a process resembling an eye exam (this will be the world’s second study using the technique). When looking into an instrument, subjects will receive images of static in their dominant eye (of which they will be conscious) and images of men and women in the other (of which they won’t). A square or circle will appear suddenly in the place of one of the images; whether the subject recalls the shape will suggest a preference. “The whole idea is that people attend to the things that they like. If you’re interested in men, you’ll pay attention to men; if you’re interested in women, you’ll pay attention to women,” says Krupp. “Attention has almost certainly been designed by natural selection to help guide decision-making. People are expected to pay attention to the things that matter to them.” Because BERG’s graduate students study a wide range of research topics, they benefit from the expertise of a team of faculty members who are eager to help them. Vasey sums up BERG’s approach to mentorship with an old phrase: It takes a village to raise a child. “A graduate student doesn’t just come into the department and become isolated and only interact with their supervisor. That’s absolutely not the way it is,” says Vasey. “The students really do interact with everyone and benefit research furthers innovation and teaching at the University of Lethbridge Post-doctoral fellow Dr. Danny Krupp Dr. Paul Vasey (left) Photo submitted 鼻息肉和鼻肿瘤的症状有什么区别 鼻息肉是最常见的鼻腔占位性病变。鼻内肿瘤是另一种占位性病变。大多数良性肿瘤,恶性肿瘤较少,内翻乳头状瘤,纤维血管瘤,鼻窦癌,鼻腔鳞状细胞癌,恶性黑色素瘤,淋巴瘤。 鼻息肉与鼻腔肿瘤的区别: 1.发病时间:鼻息肉较长,鼻腔肿瘤鼻腔肿瘤较短(良性肿瘤较长); 2,单侧和双侧:鼻息肉多为双侧,鼻腔肿瘤多为单侧; 3,主要症状:鼻息肉有鼻窦炎病史,有鼻窦炎史,鼻腔肿瘤,单侧鼻塞,出血,疼痛等症状; 4,检查:鼻息肉的外观多为荔枝肉质(半透明,柔软),鼻腔肿瘤多为乳头状,附着污垢,灰白色或深红色多为. 5,CT检查:鼻息肉不伴有骨质破坏,鼻腔肿瘤常伴有骨质破坏,肿胀或侵袭性生长。 鼻息肉仅存在于鼻腔和鼻窦的空间中,通常不会引起相邻结构的显着压缩,并且不会对邻近结构如肿瘤造成损害。这是成像(CT和磁共振)中息肉和肿瘤之间的区别。共同判断依据。在症状,肿瘤外观和影像学表现方面,一些良性肿瘤与息肉非常相似,并最终确定手术切除后需要进行病理检查。 原发性鼻腔恶性肿瘤相对罕见,多为继发性
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città, trovarono come aveva detto loro e prepararono la Pasqua. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata dal padrone di casa che offre generosamente la sua grande sala delle feste a Gesù e ai suoi discepoli per la cena pasquale, rimane percettiva al soffio dello Spirito, sembra saper leggere preventivamente nel cuore di Dio e degli uomini per essere disponibile, servizievole, semplicemente sempre e costantemente utile al bene, senza obiezioni, riserve, repliche. Venuta la sera, egli arrivò con i Dodici. Ora, mentre erano a tavola e mangiavano, Gesù disse: In verità io vi dico: uno di voi, colui che mangia con me, mi tradirà. Cominciarono a rattristarsi e a dirgli, uno dopo l’altro: Sono forse io? Egli disse loro: Uno dei Dodici, colui che mette con me la mano nel piatto. Il Figlio dell’uomo se ne va, come sta scritto di lui; ma guai a quell’uomo, dal quale il Figlio dell’uomo viene tradito! Meglio per quell’uomo se non fosse mai nato! E, mentre mangiavano, prese il pane e recitò la benedizione, lo spezzò e lo diede loro, dicendo: Prendete, questo è il mio corpo. Poi prese un calice e rese grazie, lo diede loro e ne bevvero tutti. E disse loro: Questo è il mio sangue dell’alleanza, che è versato per molti. In verità io vi dico che non berrò mai più del frutto della vite fino al giorno in cui lo berrò nuovo, nel regno di Dio. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata dai discepoli attorno alla tavola della cena, i discepoli che qualche ora prima erano infuriati per il gesto di amore nei confronti di Gesù da parte della donna, e ora sono rattristati perché Gesù ha annunciato il tradimento da parte di uno di loro, mostra quell’umanità debole, ipocrita, ripiegata entro il proprio ego, rinchiusa nella propria vanità e orgoglio. Un’umanità che nemmeno lontanamente comprende il gesto, l’evento dell’Eucaristia che Gesù compie davanti ai loro occhi per la loro salvezza e per quella di tutta la storia umana. Dopo aver cantato l’inno, uscirono verso il monte degli Ulivi. Gesù disse loro: Tutti rimarrete scandalizzati, perché sta scritto: “Percuoterò il pastore e le pecore saranno disperse”. Ma, dopo che sarò risorto, vi precederò in Galilea. Pietro gli disse: Anche se tutti si scandalizzeranno, io no! Gesù gli disse: In verità io ti dico: proprio tu, oggi, questa notte, prima che due volte il gallo canti, tre volte mi rinnegherai. Ma egli, con grande insistenza, diceva: Anche se dovessi morire con te, io non ti rinnegherò. Lo stesso dicevano pure tutti gli altri. Giunsero a un podere chiamato Getsèmani ed egli disse ai suoi discepoli: Sedetevi qui, mentre io prego. Prese con sé Pietro, Giacomo e Giovanni e cominciò a sentire paura e angoscia. Disse loro: La mia anima è triste fino alla morte. Restate qui e vegliate. Poi, andato un po’ innanzi, cadde a terra e pregava che, se fosse possibile, passasse via da lui quell’ora. E diceva: Abbà! Padre! Tutto è possibile a te: allontana da me questo calice! Però non ciò che voglio io, ma ciò che vuoi tu. Poi venne, li trovò addormentati e disse a Pietro: Simone, dormi? Non sei riuscito a vegliare una sola ora? Vegliate e pregate per non entrare in tentazione. Lo spirito è pronto, ma la carne è debole. Si allontanò di nuovo e pregò dicendo le stesse parole. Poi venne di nuovo e li trovò addormentati, perché i loro occhi si erano fatti pesanti, e non sapevano che cosa rispondergli. Venne per la terza volta e disse loro: Dormite pure e riposatevi! Basta! È venuta l’ora: ecco, il Figlio dell’uomo viene consegnato nelle mani dei peccatori. Alzatevi, andiamo! Ecco, colui che mi tradisce è vicino. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata dai discepoli e da Pietro, è difficilmente guaribile, perché è tanto cagionevole dentro quanto presuntuosa esteriormente, tanto debole nell’intelletto quanto superba nella mente, tanto fragile nell’amore quanto paurosa nel pericolo. È l’umanità che a parole e a proclami è imbattibile, affidabile, sempre disponibile, pronta, coraggiosa, ma, quando arriva la realtà, nei fatti e nelle azioni è lenta, precaria, inaffidabile, paurosa, egoica, abbarbicata nel piccolo feudo delle sue sicurezze. E subito, mentre ancora egli parlava, arrivò Giuda, uno dei Dodici, e con lui una folla con spade e bastoni, mandata dai capi dei sacerdoti, dagli scribi e dagli anziani. Il traditore aveva dato loro un segno convenuto, dicendo: Quello che bacerò, è lui; arrestatelo e conducetelo via sotto buona scorta. Appena giunto, gli si avvicinò e disse: Rabbì, e lo baciò. Quelli gli misero le mani addosso e lo arrestarono. Uno dei presenti estrasse la spada, percosse il servo del sommo sacerdote e gli staccò l’orecchio. Allora Gesù disse loro: Come se fossi un ladro siete venuti a prendermi con spade e bastoni. Ogni giorno ero in mezzo a voi nel tempio a insegnare, e non mi avete arrestato. Si compiano dunque le Scritture! Allora tutti lo abbandonarono e fuggirono. Lo seguiva però un ragazzo, che aveva addosso soltanto un lenzuolo, e lo afferrarono. Ma egli, lasciato cadere il lenzuolo, fuggì via nudo. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata dai discepoli, amici e fratelli di vita, scappa a gambe levate, senza remore, ripensamenti. È un’umanità che fugge, desiste, abbandona. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata dal ragazzino che segue Gesù, anche se arrestato e in mano ai militari, è l’umanità giovane, rappresentante di una nuova generazione che non ha paura di seguire Gesù nemmeno quando è a rischio la propria vita. È un’umanità nuova che, anche quando i prepotenti cercheranno di fermarla, lascerà in mano ai violenti un lenzuolo vuoto, perché in nome dello Spirito Santo sarà indomita, libera dalla sete di possesso e dall’ansia per il tenore di vita, fedele a Gesù e inafferrabile. Condussero Gesù dal sommo sacerdote, e là si riunirono tutti i capi dei sacerdoti, gli anziani e gli scribi. Pietro lo aveva seguito da lontano, fin dentro il cortile del palazzo del sommo sacerdote, e se ne stava seduto tra i servi, scaldandosi al fuoco. I capi dei sacerdoti e tutto il sinedrio cercavano una testimonianza contro Gesù per metterlo a morte, ma non la trovavano. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata dai capi dei sacerdoti e da tutto il tribunale religioso, si riunisce per cercare una testimonianza contro Gesù, contro il Figlio di Dio per metterlo a morte, ma non la trovano. È una parte di umanità che ritiene Gesù e la sua Parola il peggior nemico esistente per i propri interessi e vuole assolutamente cancellare Gesù dalla storia e per questo deve organizzare ogni tipo di intrigo e imbroglio e operare nell’unico modo in cui Satana lavora da sempre per oscurare ogni verità e vita, deve operare secondo la metodologia della menzogna e dell’omicidio. Gesù lo spiega così: Voi fate le opere del padre vostro. Gli risposero allora: Noi non siamo nati da prostituzione; abbiamo un solo padre: Dio! Disse loro Gesù: Se Dio fosse vostro padre, mi amereste, perché da Dio sono uscito e vengo; non sono venuto da me stesso, ma lui mi ha mandato. Per quale motivo non comprendete il mio linguaggio? Perché non potete dare ascolto alla mia parola. Voi avete per padre il diavolo e volete compiere i desideri del padre vostro. Egli era omicida fin da principio e non stava saldo nella verità, perché in lui non c’è verità. Quando dice il falso, dice ciò che è suo, perché è menzognero e padre della menzogna (Giovanni 8,41-44). Questa parte di umanità opererà sempre nella menzogna e per la menzogna, per l’omicidio e nell’omicidio, e troverà comunque altre parti di umanità che reggeranno il suo gioco maligno, o per ottusa stupidità o per radicale connivenza con il male. Molti infatti testimoniavano il falso contro di lui e le loro testimonianze non erano concordi. Alcuni si alzarono a testimoniare il falso contro di lui, dicendo: Lo abbiamo udito mentre diceva: “Io distruggerò questo tempio, fatto da mani d’uomo, e in tre giorni ne costruirò un altro, non fatto da mani d’uomo”. Ma nemmeno così la loro testimonianza era concorde. Il sommo sacerdote, alzatosi in mezzo all’assemblea, interrogò Gesù dicendo: Non rispondi nulla? Che cosa testimoniano costoro contro di te? Ma egli taceva e non rispondeva nulla. Di nuovo il sommo sacerdote lo interrogò dicendogli: Sei tu il Cristo, il Figlio del Benedetto? Gesù rispose: Io lo sono! E vedrete il Figlio dell’uomo seduto alla destra della Potenza e venire con le nubi del cielo. Questa parte dell’umanità travolge tutto e tutti con la bugia e la falsità con la scusa di dirigere la storia e le folle verso lidi di pace e progresso, ma la sua opera è la menzogna, la menzogna, e ancora la menzogna, e più è gigantesca e incredibile meglio è per il suo progetto. Questa parte dell’umanità trasforma la falsità in verità e la verità in falsità, così che, quando Gesù afferma la verità, l’unica verità: Io lo sono! E vedrete il Figlio dell’uomo seduto alla destra della Potenza e venire con le nubi del cielo, i sacerdoti del tempio urlano alla bestemmia e decretano la condanna a morte di Gesù. Allora il sommo sacerdote, stracciandosi le vesti, disse: Che bisogno abbiamo ancora di testimoni? Avete udito la bestemmia; che ve ne pare? Tutti sentenziarono che era reo di morte. Alcuni si misero a sputargli addosso, a bendargli il volto, a percuoterlo e a dirgli: Fa’ il profeta! E i servi lo schiaffeggiavano. Questa parte dell’umanità è menzognera quanto commediante, e, nella sua rappresentazione teatrale, si straccia le vesti in segno di sdegno nei confronti di Dio. Se questa parte di umanità, davanti a Gesù, si straccia le vesti, quando vedrà Gesù Dio nella sua gloria, cosa si straccerà? Perfino i servi, per antonomasia i sottomessi e i controllati, dentro l’onda della menzogna si sentono nel diritto di scaricare tutta la loro antichissima rabbia contro la vita e l’esistenza, e si mettono a schiaffeggiare Dio, battendo il volto di Gesù. Mentre Pietro era giù nel cortile, venne una delle giovani serve del sommo sacerdote e, vedendo Pietro che stava a scaldarsi, lo guardò in faccia e gli disse: Anche tu eri con il Nazareno, con Gesù. Ma egli negò, dicendo: Non so e non capisco che cosa dici. Poi uscì fuori verso l’ingresso e un gallo cantò. E la serva, vedendolo, ricominciò a dire ai presenti: Costui è uno di loro. Ma egli di nuovo negava. Poco dopo i presenti dicevano di nuovo a Pietro: È vero, tu certo sei uno di loro; infatti sei Galileo. Ma egli cominciò a imprecare e a giurare: Non conosco quest’uomo di cui parlate. E subito, per la seconda volta, un gallo cantò. E Pietro si ricordò della parola che Gesù gli aveva detto: Prima che due volte il gallo canti, tre volte mi rinnegherai. E scoppiò in pianto. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata da Pietro, fa fatica, veramente fatica ad avere coraggio e fede in Dio e nel suo modo di operare e condurre le cose. Fa fatica a credere che Dio sa sempre quello che fa, che mai abbandona i suoi figli e mai nulla succede per caso. Fa fatica a credere a Gesù e lo rinnega per paura degli uomini. Ma questa parte di umanità può sempre crescere nella consapevolezza e imparare a chiedere perdono, e ripartire in Dio e nell’amore. E subito, al mattino, i capi dei sacerdoti, con gli anziani, gli scribi e tutto il sinedrio, dopo aver tenuto consiglio, misero in catene Gesù, lo portarono via e lo consegnarono a Pilato. Pilato gli domandò: Tu sei il re dei Giudei? Ed egli rispose: Tu lo dici. I capi dei sacerdoti lo accusavano di molte cose. Pilato lo interrogò di nuovo dicendo: Non rispondi nulla? Vedi di quante cose ti accusano! Ma Gesù non rispose più nulla, tanto che Pilato rimase stupito. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata dai capi dei sacerdoti, dagli anziani, dagli scribi e da tutto il tribunale religioso, troverà sempre il modo di mettere in catene Gesù, la verità, la libertà, la dignità, e di consegnare tutto in mano al potere politico, al regime di turno, alla dittatura del momento. Questa parte di umanità religiosa è continuamente e perennemente prostrata sull’altare del compromesso, per celebrare sposalizi, nozze, alleanze con i regimi e gli imperi del momento. È quella parte di umanità che, pur avendo il compito di guidare i popoli verso Dio, è invece del tutto protesa a consegnare Dio e i popoli ai regimi dei poteri forti e dei dittatori. A ogni festa, egli era solito rimettere in libertà per loro un carcerato, a loro richiesta. Un tale, chiamato Barabba, si trovava in carcere insieme ai ribelli che nella rivolta avevano commesso un omicidio. La folla, che
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isbona, discepolo di Jakob Boehme stampata nel 1696, dove viene riportata una tavola a colori che rappresenta il corpo umano con sette centri di forza al cui centro è contenuto il simbolo di un pianeta. Questo comproverebbe che mistici occidentali conoscevano l’esistenza di questi centri psichici ed anche i complessi rapporti del microcosmo con il macrocosmo. Leabeater sostiene anche che i cerimoniali religiosi e massonici hanno anche lo scopo di stimolare questi centri psichici in modo da elevare la coscienza dell’uomo ad un livello superiore difficilmente raggiungibile solo con i propri mezzi. Nella sua opera La scienza dei Sacramenti, Leadbeater spiega con molti particolari l’effetto del cerimoniale sui corpi sottili, mentre ne Il lato occulto della Massoneria viene esposto il cerimoniale massonico risalendo alla tradizione 5 dell’antico Egitto (che Leadbeater avrebbe rivisitato con la chiaroveggenza) e gli effetti su coloro che vi prendono parte. Nei monumenti funerari dell’antico Egitto si trovano i riferimenti per ricostruire il predetto cerimoniale mentre gli effetti vengono descritti dai simboli geroglifici che li accompagnano, nei quali le divinità rappresentano le relative forze psichiche. La teoria dei mandala s’inserisce in questo contesto, in quanto ad ogni chakra si attribuisce un simbolo geometrico che nello stesso tempo rappresenta un corpo ed una forza corrispondente che l’astrologia esoterica è in grado di individuare. I mandala (letteralmente cerchio) sono strettamente connessi con i mantra e consistono in un tentativo di rappresentare graficamente lo schema dell’Universo e dell’uomo dalla discesa nella materia all’ascesa allo spirito. Allo schema del mandala viene attribuita una proprietà magica: la capacità di dissolvere o reintegrare la coscienza dell’uomo. In realtà ha effetto soltanto sul candidato che è consapevole del suo effetto e medita sul mandala corrispondente al risultato che vuole ottenere. In tal modo assorbe i concetti simbolico intuitivi connessi e viene aiutato nel determinare l’apertura della mente. Gli schemi teosofici che rappresentano la costituzione occulta dell’uomo e del mondo con i rispettivi piani e corpi possono avere proprietà analoghe quando vengono presi come mandala di meditazione perché offrono a chi medita la visualizzazione delle realtà archetipali che esistono nella sua coscienza ed in questo modo si stabilisce, attraverso l’intuizione, un rapporto psicologico tra la realtà spirituale, lo schema esterno (mandala) e l’uomo. La descrizione dei vari mandala con colori, sillabe mantriche e settori con segni specifici, si riferisce al chakra corrispondente inteso come senso psichico con le rispettive proprietà. E’ importante per questo ricordare come nei nostri tempi C.G Jung intravvide nei mandala gli archetipi esistenti nell’inconscio individuale e collettivo dell’uomo con le facoltà potenziali che una volta sviluppate permettono all’uomo di raggiungere la reintegrazione della coscienza. Per capire quanto l’ipotesi junghiana sia vicina al nostro pensiero teosofico dobbiamo capire cosa Jung intenda per archetipo. Il termine archetipo è spesso frainteso in quanto identificato con immagini o motivi mitologici, che sono rappresentazioni consce della mente. Tali immagini collegate con il livello culturale delle persone, cioè con quanto hanno appreso con lo studio e l’esperienza, non possono essere considerate ereditarie né tantomeno espressione di verità riferibili alle origini del mondo. L’archetipo invece è la tendenza a formare singole rappresentazioni di uno stesso motivo che, anche in presenza di sensibili variazioni individuali, continuano ad arrivare dal medesimo modello fondamentale. Esistono per esempio diverse rappresentazioni del motivo “fratelli nemici” (Romolo e Remo, Caino e Abele ecc.), ma il motivo rimane anche in diverse parti del mondo sempre lo stesso. Questo archetipo generale diventa archetipo soggettivo quando una persona aggiunge al motivo di base energia psichica ed emotiva della sua elaborazione connessa a problematiche personali. Gli archetipi sono quindi tendenze istintive altrettanto marcate quanto l’impulso degli uccelli a costruire il nido o a migrare. Gli istinti sono stimoli fisiologici percepibili dai nostri sensi, gli archetipi invece vengono percepiti attraverso immagini simboliche la cui origine è ignota alla ragione e si riproducono in ogni tempo ed in ogni parte del mondo. L’archetipo junghiano è collegato, ed ecco quindi il parallelismo con mantra e mandala, al bisogno dell’uomo d’introiettare qualcosa di 6 esterno a noi per migliorare e per sopravvivere. Evoluzione e sopravvivenza sono dunque immagini archetipali collegate al mistero dell’esistenza. L’istinto di sopravvivenza è la messa in atto di reazioni fisiologiche sia mentali che fisiche che l’archetipo ha scoperto e caricato dell’energia necessaria. Ecco allora che, come sopraddetto, anche uno schema teosofico (per me il primo è stata la figura 65 a pagina 168 del libro Il mistero della vita e della forma di C. Jinarajadasa ) diventa un simbolo individuale di un archetipo evolutivo ed assume la funzione di mandala, diventando in tal modo un aiuto a sviluppare quel chakra, o meglio quel determinato petalo del chakra che possiamo o vogliamo aprire in quanto più vicini alla nostra personale natura e quindi più facile per noi per incominciare. Ciò che è difficile nel mondo occidentale viene invece universalmente accettato nelle tradizioni esoteriche indiane e tibetane. Nel libro tibetano dei morti, scopriamo che “Ogni essere vivente in tutti gli stadi di esistenza possiede una forma corporea intonata ad una certa frequenza vibratoria. mantra è una sillaba o una serie di sillabe della stessa frequenza di un oggetto, ma anche di un’entità (di solito si tratta di un’entità spirituale invisibile, di un Dio o di un demone) al quale esso appartiene. Il mago esperto che conosce il mantra di quella deità od ordine di esseri inferiori, può, intonandolo in modo appropriato, invocare la rispettiva deità o dominare gli esseri inferiori”. Con riferimento a questa definizione, noi possiamo metterci in sintonia con tutto quello che esiste purché conosciamo la relativa lunghezza d’onda ed il modo come produrla con l’attività del pensiero, delle emozioni, della musica, dei colori o della voce. Le vibrazioni della voce corrispondenti a determinate funzioni sono rappresentate dalle rispettive sillabe mantriche rivelate dai veggenti ai loro discepoli. La sillaba mantrica “HUM” dei tibetani viene considerata uno dei mantra più efficaci come l’AUM (OM) degli indù. Viene usata anche nei rituali tantrici ed è associata al chakra della parte inferiore del corpo, dove risiede il kundalini. Enorme è il pericolo di tale risveglio senza l’aiuto e la saggezza di una vera guida. In un testo iniziatico tibetano viene citato il mantra “Tog-pa gya gya e-ma-ho” (tre volte grande è la divina saggezza – compassione a tutti gli esseri) Viene però spiegato che gli insegnamenti contenuti in questo mantra sono troppo profondi ed esoterici per essere compresi e nemmeno insegnati a chi non sia purificato e disciplinato. Questi insegnamenti devono avere un sigillo di segretezza e non dovrebbero mai essere resi pubblici senza un’autorevole autorizzazione. La forma tibetana “Tog-pa” (che corrisponde al sanscrito samaya) significa “percezione completa, infallibile conoscenza, completa realizzazione della verità”, corrisponde ad autorealizzazione o autoconoscenza. Sempre nello stesso testo scopriamo però che tog-pa non può essere compresa senza l’esercizio yoga. Il primo passo consiste nel comprendere tog-pa intellettualmente, il secondo nell’approfondire ed espandere questa conoscenza con lo studio, appena al terzo posto viene il “meditare” sul tog-pa ed il quarto sarà comprenderlo completamente. Questa comprensione equivale alla realizzazione dello stato del Buddha. Possiamo così capire come per i veggenti tibetani ed indiani i mondi soggettivo ed oggettivo, spirituale e materiale, non sono separati, bensì comunicano tra loro per mezzo delle vibrazioni corrispondenti, conosciute le quali l’uomo può mettersi in sintonia diretta con la realtà trascendentale. Tale esperienza però è accessibile soltanto a chi scopre il rapporto esistente tra vibrazioni cromatiche, acustiche di altro tipo con 7 i rispettivi centri psichici di percezione. La via più breve e più saggia rimane sempre quella dell’esercizio delle virtù morali che richiedono comunque una forte accelerazione delle nostre abituali vibrazioni e che permettono una lenta ma stabile evoluzione nella lunga strada prima verso il Sentiero e poi verso il Maestro. Possiamo concludere salutando con Om Mane Padme Hum. Son venuto in questo posto con un amico perché era già stato qui anni fa o mangiato benissimo il personale molto disponibile Son venuto in questo posto con un amico perché era già stato qui anni fa o mangiato benissimo il personale molto disponibile Il personale è fantastico, il cibo, e l'ambiente in generale. Vicino alla città, ma non in centro, così gentile di nizza per uscire dalla zona centrale del centro cittadino. Best fondue in città. Poiché il tempo nel sud del Brasile è spesso più freddo, può essere perfetto per fondue. Gramado è una città affascinante con un stile tedesco, così questo ristorante si adatta in. La fonduta è stile rodizio'S, il che significa senza fondo, e comprende formaggio, un...gril di carne, e cioccolato. Il formaggio round viene fornito con pane, patate, carote, polenta fritta e goiabada (una riserva naturale guava UHT) a tuffo, mentre il cioccolato con come assortmenr di frutta e biscotti per fare le cialde. La carne è carne, pollo e agnello che si fronzoli su una piastra calda sulla tavola, e servita con una varietà di salse. La qualità è ottima, e ci fa per un pasto piacevole da condividere con un gruppo. È possibile ottenere un buono e godetevi l'esperienza in un buono sconto, troppo.Più E' simile a "" stile rodizio'S alla churrascaria, tuttavia, meglio. Hanno una serie di tagli di carne, e chiedete quelle che si desidera, ogni volta che vuoi, nel modo che preferite (ricordate, SEMPRE a metà RARO!!!), quante volte si vuole. Gli ordini di lato sono...belle, ma non eccezionale. Così sono i tagli di carne. Buon servizio, bel posto, è il posto migliore dove andare se cercate qualità steak house in Gramado.Più Prezzo molto buono per un eccellente tutto ciò che si può mangiare a buffet, tagli molto gustosi piatti di carne e di lato. Anche il servizio era ottimo. Tarda sera la cena. Aveva l'ordine speciale a base di carne, che era deliziosa. Si tratta di una pietra riscaldata che serve pan. La carne è gustoso e lato piatti buoni. A mio parere solo la lista dei vini esigenze un po' attenzione poiché la...maggior parte dei vini sono sconosciuti, mi sarebbe un vantaggio per la creazionePiù Essi offrono diversi tipi di pasti ma la loro specialità è la carne Uruguayan Parrilla stile di cottura, che offre diversi tipi di carne. Il sabato la servono anche una "feijoada" a buffet, ma non ha molte varietà e troverete solo la solita abu dhabi,...ou Linguiça, lingua e charque. Di notte hanno offrono la possibilità di servire la Fondue locale.Più Tutto quello che potete mangiare serviti a vostra piastra da piastra. Il cameriere ci chiede che cosa si desidera dal menú veloce e quindi è al vostro tavolo. Ogni piatto era calda e awasome. Uno dei nostri pasti migliori di tutto il viaggio. Il pranzo...era R$ 69,00 a persona all you can eatPiù Se vi piace avere i vostri picchetti correttamente eseguita, questo è "uno di quei posti". Il cibo viene portato al tavolo a vostra richiesta e il ritmo e le partecipazioni di tagli di carne sono cucinati alla perfezione a vostra richiesta nonché (e il vostro...modo). Forse se siete francese e vi piace mangiare la mucca fondamentalmente viva si dovrebbe far sapere loro che chiaramente perché questo non è lo stile brasiliano, altrimenti, godetevi semplicemente. Ambiente è ok e se possibile provate ad andare lì a un'ora di punta. Sarà un'esperienza piacevole.Più Davvero eccellente carne, delizioso! Ottimo prezzo troppo,$ 58.- eccellente lista dei vini di R, ma come al solito in Brasile costoso. Eravamo un po' in ritardo per il pranzo e quindi l'attenzione delle garcons era più o meno. Stare lontano da queste sono le patatine...bianche e molliccie. Andateci l'atmosfera è buona e la carne eccellente !!!Più Questo sito utilizza i cookie per migliorare l'esperienza degli utenti, per aumentare la sicurezza e per mostrare annunci pubblicitari personalizzati. Fai clic qui per saperne di più o per . Utilizzando il sito, accetti l'uso dei cookie. The temptation of Christ in the desert has a shocking beginning. Usually the focus of the story shifts to Christ’s experience in the desert—his wandering that recapitulates that of the ancient Israelites, his fasting and Eucharistic feasting, and his temptation by the devil, which reverses that of the first Adam. But the hidden key to the meaning of the story is in its beginning. Here, the account in Mark helps us out. Mark omits details of the temptation—other than to say it happened—and scraps other aspects of the story that are in two other gospels that record it. Perhaps this is all the better to help us grasp what happens at the outset: At once the Spirit drove him out into the desert, and he remained in the desert for forty days, tempted by Satan. He was among wild beasts, and the angels ministered to him (Mark 1:12-13). In the accounts of Luke and Matthew, the Holy Spirit simply leads Christ out. But here the language is striking: the Spirit drove him out. The original Greek word, ekballō, might be more literally translated as to throw out. It’s the word that is commonly used to describe the ‘casting’ out of demons in the gospels. It is a term of exile and banishment. Such language hints that Christ’s desert experience was a more radical embrace of fallen humanity that first meets the eye. This is how Pope Benedict XVI sees it in his
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An arrow that managed to pierce the shirt would rarely reach the flesh and could be extracted easily by pulling at the shirt, all of this done while moving at great speed. Jebe’s army annihilated the shah’s forces. The shah had one option left: retreat to the west, retrench, and slowly rebuild his army. As he began preparations, however, something beyond belief occurred: an army under Genghis Khan himself suddenly stood outside the gates of the city of Bukhara, to the west of Samarkand. Where had they come from? They could not have crossed the Kizil Kum Desert to the north. Their appearance seemed all but impossible, as if the devil himself had conjured them up. Bukhara soon fell, and within days Samarkand followed. Soldiers deserted, generals panicked. The shah, fearing for his life, fled with a handful of soldiers. The Mongols pursued him relentlessly. Months later, on a small island in the Caspian Sea, abandoned by one and all, wearing rags and begging for food, the former ruler of the wealthiest empire in the East finally died of hunger. : 跟合作是一个很好的体验。他们很敬业,对我的问题回覆的很快,他们也遵守合约中的时间规画。 2017年5月31日,我们收到了另一位电机工程博士后研究员的NIW。() 领域:电机工程 递交申请时的身份:博士后研究员 服务中心:德州服务中心(TSC) 申请时居住地:佛罗里达州 书日期:2017 年 5 月 31 日 处理时间:4 个月 案例总结: (WeGreened.com)负责将该客户的学术代表作的具体方面呈现给USCIS。我们的目标是要证明他的研究符合美国电子工业和军事情报工作的利益。除此之外,我们的陈述包括该客户发表的4篇经同侪审查的期刊论文(其中3篇是第一作者)以及10篇会议纪录,在递交申请时已累积73次的引用。另外,我们注意到他帮顶尖期刊执行了16次的同侪审查,这进一步的强调他对该领域的积极贡献。 数位电机工程专家提供了肯定该客户之成就的推荐信。其中一位推荐人称呼该客户为“a driving force for progress in the field,” 而另一位则说道:“[Client] has prompted advances in electrical engineering both directly and indirectly, and the strength of his work distinguishes him from typical researchers in the field.” 经过4个月审理该客户的NIW申请,USCIS承认其研究值得称赞的本质,并且授予了 。对 的服务感到满意,该客户选择聘用我们进行绿卡过程中的最后一个阶段 — I-485申请。 感谢该客户信任我们帮助他完成他的绿卡旅程,我们也祝他持续在推进电机工程领域时一切顺心。 北美联合律师事务所(North America Immigration Law Group; Chen Immigration Law Associates)是一家从事美国移民的律师事务所,致力于代表来自美国50个州的公司、研究机构和个人,针对I-140移民申请提供法律服务。 我们专精于职业移民申请,并在下列移民类别保有高成功率的证明记录: EB2-NIW(国家利益豁免), EB1-A(杰出人才)和 EB1-B(杰出教授/研究员) 我们所累积的上万件I-140批准通知让我们对美国移民局的裁决趋势有着前所未有的洞察力 拥有上万笔的EB-1A,EB-1B和EB-2 NIW批准纪录,我们对USCIS判决I-140案件的方式有着丰富的第一手资料。 由于USCIS会不断改变对EB-1A,EB-1B和EB-2 NIW类别的裁决标准,我们事务所累积的庞大成功案例数据库能提供您前所未有且透彻的USCIS裁决趋势。 我们仔细分析我们所有案例的数据,将分析结果应用于为客户提供最新的建议,并随时调整我们的策略,使我们与美国不断变化的移民法规局势保持一致。 与我们合作,您可以随时得知重要的更新、策略和信息,让您可以对您的申请做出最明智的决定。 我们已经成功帮助过上万位背景和条件与您相似的客户 我们经手过众多的成功案例。无论您的条件、背景、专业领域、签证身份或国籍为何,我们极有可能已经帮助过数百名甚至数千名和您相似的客户。 我们的客户通常对我们能如此了解他们的研究和工作感到印象深刻。 我们的洞察力和理解来自于我们已经处理过许多与您条件类似的案例,这使我们有能力为每份申请量身订制最佳策略。 许多客户都是因为他人的推荐而与我们接洽 多年来,我们事务所吸引了许多新客户与我们合作,他们全都是基于我们的口碑、他人的推荐以及朋友和家人所分享的愉快合作经验而选择我们。 我们以我们的声誉自豪,也努力确保我们提供令人满意的绿卡申请服务给每位客户,让客户乐于与他们的朋友和同事分享经验。 这就是为何我们的批准通知数量能从2013年的600件增加到2017年的3,000多件。 网址:cn.wegreened.com; 免费评估:email@example.com; 中文热线:888.666.0969 ext.380(免费专线) 更多顾客感言及成功案例请至: 更多详细资讯请按此连结 North America Immigration Law Group (Chen Immigration Law Associates) The need for psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioners, or psych NPs, is great. But the percentage of NPs who focus on psychiatric care is nominal, even though it’s one of the top-earning NP specialties. According to 2019 data from the National Institute of Mental Health, nearly one in five U.S. adults lives with mental illness. And MentalHealth.gov reports only 44% of adults and less than 20% of children and adolescents get the treatment they need. A 2019 survey by the American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP), however, says less than 2% of NPs hold certification in psychiatric and mental health care for families. Individuals interested in an in-demand, well-paying career that can help close the mental health care gap should consider learning more about the psych NP salary and job outlook. Becoming a psych NP requires a degree in nursing at a master’s level or higher — such as an online Master of Science in Nursing. The Role of a Psych NP As nurse practitioners, psych NPs help meet medical demands by providing an additional option for health care, especially in rural areas and other locations that face physician shortages. NPs can offer many of the same services as physicians at a lower cost, including prescribing medication. Nurse practitioners who specialize in psychiatric-mental health, or psych NPs, are also called PMHNPs. They assess, diagnose and treat patients’ mental health needs, working with individuals, families, groups and the community. Psych NPs and other nurse practitioners are advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs). Anyone interested in becoming an APRN must have a registered nursing (RN) license and then earn at least a master’s degree in nursing (MSN). While most who want to become APRNs pursue master’s degrees, they also can earn doctoral degrees, such as a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP). Psych NPs typically must also have certification from the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC). Earning the status of Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner-Board Certified (PMHNP-BC) requires passing an exam that evaluates entry-level clinical knowledge and skills. Additionally, certification must be renewed every five years. Psych NP Salary A 2019 survey from the AANP shows that full-time psych NPs have a median total income — including base salary, productivity bonuses and incentive payments — of $131,500. The compensation website PayScale reports the average psych NP salary in February 2021 was $109,910, with the lowest 10% of earners receiving $88,000 or less and the highest 10% receiving $142,000 or more. When adding profit sharing and bonus payments to these base salaries, average total annual earnings reached as much as $159,000. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) provides salary information for APRNs, which include nurse practitioners, nurse anesthetists and nurse midwives. The BLS reports the 2019 median pay for all occupations in this category was $115,800, with NPs specifically earning median annual pay of $109,820. Psych NP Salary vs. Other Medical Professional Salaries Psych NPs earn higher annual salaries than NPs in most other specialties. A 2019 MedPage Today survey ranking of NP salaries by specialty lists psych NPs’ average salary at $139,976, putting it above the average salary for all NPs, which is $115,512. In fact, the report showed psych NPs’ average salaries to be above 19 of the 20 other listed NP specialties. The only specialty with a higher average salary was anesthesiology, at $166,969. Psych NP Salary by Industry and Location As with all nurse practitioners, psych NPs’ salaries vary by experience, work environment and location. PayScale reports that psych NPs with less than a year of experience earned around $102,000 annually on average, and that salary increased to more than $115,00 after 20 or more years of experience. Following are the top-paying industries for NPs regardless of specialty as of May 2019, according to the BLS. - Community food, housing, emergency and other relief services — $139,140 - Residential facilities (intellectual and developmental disability, mental health and substance abuse) — $123,900 - Grant-making and giving services organizations — $123,760 - Religious organizations — $118,530 - Outpatient care centers — $113,190 The highest-paying states for NPs were: - California — $138,660 - Washington — $126,920 - Hawaii — $124,000 - New Jersey — $123,810 - Minnesota — $122,850 Psych NP Job Outlook The BLS says the job outlook for APRNs, including NPs, is much greater than the overall job outlook for all careers. It projects a 45% increase in jobs from 2019 to 2029, while the estimated average growth for jobs across all sectors is 4%. Among the APRN occupations, the outlook for NPs is particularly strong, with a projected 52% jump in demand from 2019 to 2029. That translates to about 110,700 additional jobs. NPs specializing in psychiatric care and substance abuse are expected to see a 17% increase in the number of jobs overall, with a 26% increase in private practice. Why Psych NPs Are in Demand It’s no surprise that psych NPs in particular — and NPs overall — are in such high demand. The need for all APRN professionals is poised to jump as the U.S. population ages and requires more care to prevent and treat medical conditions. Additionally, the AANP says nearly 80 million people live in Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSAs), or places where there are more than 3,500 patients for a single primary care provider — and rural areas are especially in need. The American Psychiatric Nurses Association reports that 56 million adults in the United States struggle with mental illness or a substance abuse disorder. And the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated mental health concerns, due to factors such as isolation, unemployment and changing responsibilities at home. But when people seek mental health care, the average delay between the start of symptoms and when they receive treatment is 11 years, according to the National Alliance on Mental Illness. Psych NPs are a much-needed additional resource for patients. When someone in an HPSA has symptoms of depression, for example, and is looking for medical help, a psych NP can be the difference between long-term suffering and timely treatment. Be a Leader in Addressing Mental Health Care Needs If you’re ready to help lead the effort to address the nation’s mental health care needs, explore the University of North Dakota’s online Master of Science in Nursing program and its Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner concentration. The curriculum combines 100 years of nursing education excellence with the convenience of online learning — focusing on advanced nursing skills that will help you plan, manage and coordinate life-changing care. Discover today how a University of North Dakota online Master of Science in Nursing degree can help you pursue your professional goals. RegisteredNurseRN.com, Nurse Practitioner NP, Salary Education Certification Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2019, Nurse Practitioners به گزارش اسپوتنیک به نقل از جام جم، مراجع ایرانی احکام مختلفی در خصوص حکم سیگار کشیدن و یا سیگار نکشیدن روزه داران منتشر نموده اند. برخی از این احکام در زیر آمده است: 1 — آیتالله نوری همدانی مساله1602) روزهدار باید بخار غلیظی که در دهان مبدل به آب میشود و نیز بنابر احتیاط واجب دود سیگار و تنباکو و مانند اینها را به حلق نرساند. مساله1603) اگر مواظبت نکند و غبار یا بخار یا دود و مانند اینها داخل حلق شود، چنانچه اطمینان داشته که به حلق نمیرسد روزهاش صحیح است. 2 — آیتالله صافی س. آیا کشیدن سیگار و استعمال قلیان، مبطل روزه است؟ ج. بنابراحتیاط واجب، روزهدار نباید دود سیگار یا قلیان را به حلق برساند. والله العالم؛ وی تأکید دارد: « اگر دود آن را فرو نبرند روزه را باطل نمیکند، ولی تظاهر به آن در این صورت، مناسب نیست و به احترام ماه مبارک ترک شود". 3 — آیتالله سیستانی پرسش: سیگار کشیدن در حال روزه، روزه باطل است ؟ پاسخ: احتیاط واجب آن است که روزه دار دود سیگار و تنباکو و مانند اینها را هم به حلق نرساند. 4 — آیتالله مکارم شیرازی احتیاط واجب را این دانستهاند که روزهدار از کشیدن سیگار و تنباکو و سایر دخانیات پرهیز کند و بخار غلیظ نیز به حلق نرساند. Google the term “examples of healthy recipes” and you’ll notice there’s very little variety in what healthy eating looks like, and that the definition of "healthy" is pretty narrow. To be more specific, you’ll see recipes and meals that are considered mainstream for white, non-immigrant Americans. When healthy eating is presented through a Eurocentric lens the implication is that other cultures’ foods are not as healthy. What you see online reflects popular attitudes about healthy eating—lots of kale, green smoothies, and quinoa. These popular ideas are often what dietitians are trained to see as healthy, too. When I was in college studying to become a registered dietitian I was taught that the MyPlate way of eating—filling half your plate with fruits and vegetables like broccoli and berries and the other half with an even split of protein like chicken and grains like rice or quinoa—was the gold standard of healthy eating. The extent of our education in cultural competency was extremely limited. If a patient was Mexican, we should teach them to sub out the potatoes on the MyPlate with a tortilla. If a patient was Asian, swap a serving of pasta for a serving of rice. This way of nutrition counseling just didn’t feel right to me. My father is from Trinidad, and I grew up eating lots of Trinidadian food. I never saw any of the Trini foods my family ate in my textbooks. And the way my family eats is plenty healthy even if our meals don’t look like what you see at choosemyplate.gov. We love to eat roti, which is a delicious, satisfying dish made with unleavened bread wrapped around a curry filling. And the way my family prepares it, it’s full of spices like turmeric, ginger and cumin, and filled with nutritious ingredients like potatoes, coconut milk, and, in some roti variations, chickpeas. I soon started to realize that our traditional dietetics education was not inclusive of other cultures. This also meant that we R.D.s were not being trained to use diverse examples of healthy eating when we counseled patients or wrote educational materials. We were often being taught to perpetuate idea
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previous months, Granville Davisson Hall and Wheeling Republicans, suffering from electoral losses... 8. Race, the Fifteenth Amendment, and the Flick Amendment Download PDF (782.5 KB) Ever since the U.S. Congress presented the Fifteenth Amendment to the states for possible ratification, West Virginia politicians privately reckoned what the impact of black male voting numbers might have on state politics. West Virginia had been the third state, after Nevada and Louisiana, to ratify the Fifteenth Amendment... 9. The Counter-Revolution’s Black Path to Electoral Success Download PDF (1.8 MB) Despite Democratic Executive Committee chairman Lewis Baker’s acquiescent editorial that advised Democrats not to fight the fixed facts of ratification of the Fifteenth Amendment and the Flick Amendment proposal enfranchising African Americans, many Democratic leaders and Baker soon abandoned their temperate... 10. What the Redeemed and Disenthralled Do: The Defining Legislature of 1871 Download PDF (425.4 KB) The most enthusiastic public celebration of the West Virginia Democratic/Conservative triumph occurred in Charlestown, Jefferson County, where John Brown had met his fate. Within a week of the election, citizens had erected an eighty-five-foot pole crowned with a crowing rooster in front of the damaged and... 11. The Referenda Download PDF (1022.4 KB) Two days after the Ninth Legislature’s adjournment, West Virginia’s fourth governor and first Democratic one, John Jeremiah Jacob, was inaugurated on a gloomy 4 March on the capitol’s front steps. Incidents at the inaugural’s various social events reflected the sometimes unpolished and rough and tumble nature... 12. Delegate Elections Download PDF (1.5 MB) Long before the convention referendum on 24 August 1871, partisan Democrats assumed passage and began considering prospective delegates. They also had vindictive goals of rejecting unacceptable individuals. Because of Democratic success in the October 1870 state elections and overwhelming... 13. The Delegates: A Collective Biography Download PDF (2.1 MB) Any study of a constitutional convention must rest upon the collective biography of its delegates. The delegates’ views, molded by their background and past experiences in all aspects, obviously and collectively created the constitutional and political result. Contemporaries and later historians often characterized... 14. Democratic Rejoicing, Party Responsibility, and Serious Preparations Download PDF (69.2 KB) After the selection of convention delegates and the state legislature that firmly placed political control into Democratic hands, Lewis Baker, editor of the Wheeling Daily Register and state Democratic Party chairman, counseled fellow Democrats of the heightened responsibility that accompanied rejoicing about their... 15. The Convention Site at the “Permanent Seat” Download PDF (1.0 MB) Post–Civil War Charleston was a town straining to revive its fortunes. Prior to the war, the Great Kanawha River town had enjoyed a boom-and-bust prosperity based on the extensive salt industry of declining national importance whose production field stretched from the town’s eastern limits up the river... 16. Convention Organization, Procedure, and the Public Record Download PDF (663.1 KB) At noon on Tuesday, 16 January 1872, the West Virginia Constitutional Convention met in the Court of Appeals room at the new state capitol in Charleston. Delegate Benjamin Wilson of Wilsonburg, Harrison County, called the assembly to order and nominated Charles James Faulkner of Martinsburg as temporary president... 17. Preliminary and Emotional Convention Action Download PDF (687.1 KB) While the standing committees prepared their reports and issued their recommendations on proposed constitutional provisions for Committee of the Whole and convention consideration, the convention addressed some emotional issues that reflected the dysfunctional aspect of formative-era West Virginia... 18. Civil War Memories and the Bulwark of Freedoms: The Supremacy of the United States and the Bill of Rights Download PDF (883.9 KB) Despite the war experiences that drove the majority in formulating the bill of rights, the place of the state, and state relations with the government of the United States, modern civil libertarians might well rejoice in the new, detailed bill of rights. Although the defined guarantees were based on tried-and-true English... 19. Voting, Holding Office, and the Word “White” Download PDF (773.4 KB) The proposed Article 3 of the constitution was part of the Standing Committee on Bill of Rights and Elections report, along with proposed Article 1, “The State,” and Article 2, the “Bill of Rights,” reported by Chairman Samuel Woods on 1 February. Debate on Article 3 began on 10 February after the initial consideration... 20. Taxation, Finance, Corporations, and the Public Debt Download PDF (507.6 KB) The Standing Committee of Taxation, Finance, and Education’s name indicated its broad jurisdiction over public policy questions, but its formal title did not fully delineate its extensive breadth of responsibility. In addition to the named areas of concern, it developed constitutional provisions that dealt with corporations... 21. Free Schools, Not Free Common Schools Download PDF (592.6 KB) Universal free schools came to West Virginia with the creation of the new state and the writing of its constitution. The issue of education was intertwined politically with other Civil War era issues. Political separation of constituencies that favored free schools from those who opposed them is difficult because of the... 22. The Executive Department Download PDF (1001.9 KB) The convention delegates devoted much more of their attention and effort to the other two branches of government, the legislative and judicial, than they did to the executive. They expended even more consideration and work in forming county organization. Historical and realistic reasons accounted for this lack... 23. The Judiciary Download PDF (1.3 MB) Because of the obvious primacy of the law and its judicial interpretation and application in American society, many informed West Virginians considered the Committee on the Judiciary to be the most important of all convention committees. Most lawyers who were delegates aspired to be appointed to the Judiciary... 24. The Legislative Department Download PDF (549.1 KB) The Committee on Legislative Department considered the greatest volume of resolutions and prepared the most extensive report of any other standing committee in the convention. Although overshadowed by the committee on Judiciary in public impression of importance, the Legislative Department Committee... 25. County Organization Download PDF (63.4 KB) The work of the Committee on Judiciary and the Committee on County Organization substantially overlapped because the main county governmental body had judicial as well as administrative and legislative functions. Even the referral of delegate resolutions for standing committee consideration was ... 26. Miscellaneous Provisions, Amendments, and the Thirteenth Amendment Too Download PDF (93.7 KB) The convention Committee on Miscellaneous Provisions, as its name indicated, considered a wide variety of subject matter, some of great interest and importance, for possible inclusion into the new constitution. The plan of the Committee of Eight, adopted on 18 January, set what business would be referred to this... 27. Amnesty for Civil War Acts Download PDF (60.9 KB) Legal protection for acts committed in wartime and pardon for the political offense of rebellion were urgent issues for former West Virginia Confederates, including those in the Constitutional Convention of 1872. One of the primary legal themes on the local and state level was the tendency of Republican judges to... 28. Land Titles Download PDF (352.8 KB) From the beginning of European interest, few subjects concerned explorers and traders and later settlers more than issues regarding land tenure and its ownership, tax delinquency, forfeiture, and redemption. And, few matters were more complicated and occupied more lawyers and other agents since the American... 29. The Schedule, the Racial Serpent, and a Confederate Adjournment Download PDF (263.2 KB) The day before adjournment exposed the last stand on the issues that many troubled delegates saw as deficiencies in the almost-completed constitution. The debate about the schedule of implementation provided delegates—not reconciled to specific constitutional provisions—their last opportunity to... 30. The Counter-Revolution’s Complicated Constitutional Referendum Download PDF (1.4 MB) Enormous national and state political complexity in 1872 made the question of constitutional ratification extremely complicated, even for the often-murky standard of West Virginia politics. Before the Convention of 1872 began and ended, only one political given could be assumed. All Republicans opposed any proposed... Download PDF (277.7 KB) Download PDF (154.2 KB) Page Count: 1000 Publication Year: 2013 UPDATE (Sep 9): The herbicide info meeting didn’t go so well. “A meeting intended to reassure people on the safety of glyphosate use on forests became heated at times, with many residents expressing their concerns.” Read more in the Truro Daily News. Original Post (Sep 7, 2016): ForestInfo is holding an “interactive session to learn more about the science of forest renewal and herbicide use” in Truro this evening. It will feature a panel of pro-industrial forestry folks. But if you can’t make it, visit ForestInfo.ca where four videos vouch for the safety and and espouse the benefits of herbicides: Why are herbicides used?, How are herbicides used safely?, Risk to human health, and Risk to animals. ForestInfo, apparently based in New Brunswick, describes itself as “a group of researchers, scientists, government and industry working together to share resources and information about Forest Renewal and Vegetation Management”. Its partners are given as Natural Resources Canada, NB, Forest NB, Forest Protection Ltd., J.D. Irving Ltd. ‘So reassuring to see our tax dollars supporting such objective information sessions! During our time of disruption, complexity and uncertainty, “[b]usinesses must pursue innovative, agile business models to remain competitive and grow outside their traditional core business – and many perceive ecosystems as a strong opportunity to do so” (Accenture). But what is an ecosystem? Wikipedia’s broad (ecological) definition goes: “An ecosystem is a community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment, interacting as a system.” According to the awarded HBR article titled “Predators and Prey: A New Ecology of Competition” by James F. Moore, a business ecosystem refers to “[a]n economic community supported by a foundation of interacting organizations and individuals—the organisms of the business world.” J. Bradford DeLong, a professor of economics at the University of California, Berkeley, further elaborated the concept as “a more productive set off processes for developing and commercializing new technologies”. Okay then, what about video ecosystem? DeLong’s take on ecosystem can well be applied to video ecosystems, but instead of discussing the innovation and collaboration for new tech, a video ecosystem’s raison d’être is the development of new knowledge wrapped in video format. It is all about sharing knowledge. Playfully following the Wikipedia definition, a video ecosystem could be framed as a community (or a cluster of interconnected micro-communities) of living organisms – people – in conjunction with the information components (i.e. videos and data) of their environment, interacting as a system within an owned and operated platform. Platform, data, talent and expertise The natural habitat for a video ecosystem is video platform, which serves as the environment for interaction between organisations and individuals. Hence, implementing a video platform is the starting point but no ends in itself. A functioning video ecosystem is created in cooperation and should comprise data on which the content is based (and which offers insight on the content), talent who create and deliver the content, and expertise that serves as the fundament for the ecosystem. In the ecosystem framework, the valuable expertise of employees, clients, stakeholders and suppliers can be readily harnessed to help reach new disruptive growth opportunities for all the players involved. Lead from the top, empower from within An ecosystem initiative should be lead from the top in terms of deciding KPIs, strategy for the function and usage of the platform, the players involved in the ecosystem, and responsibilities for platform and community management. Within the ecosystem, however, information and leadership is multidirectional. A video ecosystem is at its best when all the players involved – company internal and external – are equally empowered to contribute to the cycle of content and knowledge as both viewers and producers. The actual content may range largely, and what actually constitutes as good content is particular to each company and purpose. Nevertheless, an “ecosystemic” approach to content creation and distribution is a great way to mine for data, talent and content – in any given case. From top-down to mesh communications The traditional – outdated – conception of a video ecosystem is a “binary system” comprising internal (e.g. intranet) and external (often, social media) video channels. Many companies work in this manner in terms of their (video) communications strategy. But in order to attain real opportunities that “ecosystemic” interaction provides, the external channels ought to be annexed to the internal platform with similar manageability and safety as the internal ones. Social media allows very little ownership over the content and the environment, or safety for meaningful interaction. Marketing and branding aside, your professional contents really have no place on YouTube and the likes. Social media, quite oxymoronically, is seldom very social in cases of organisations addressing their stakeholders and clients. Rather, it is another means of broadcast; from one to the passive many. A video ecosystem enables secure, uninhibited interaction between all the players within the ecosystem. It converts the top-down to mesh communications. Why should you adopt an ecosystem strategy? Through an ecosystem initiative, a company has the opportunity to position itself as the innovator, leading and nurturing a culture of creativity, innovation and knowledge. Besides cultural gains, an ecosystem strategy helps companies branch beyond their four walls and across the value chain. The best available knowledge may well stem from outside the organisation. Hence, closing up leads to risks of being the one that gets disrupted. As Accenture’s Michael Lyman, Ron Ref and Oliver Wright asserted, “[i]n today’s competitive business landscape, companies cannot go it alone. They need the help of partners that bring unique capabilities, data, customers and industry knowledge that can be a source of innovation.” It’s do or die. In short, companies that adopt an ecosystem strategy gain in engagement through participation, innovation, new content assets, new growth opportunities, data and talent. The implementation of an ecosystem is by no means a quick-n-simple task but let me ask you, do you think you can grow without? Call to action Struu is designed to support the building of video ecosystems for organisations. The Struu platform is based on creating an ecosystem of Communities; channels which are broadly manageable and extendable outside the organisation walls. With Struu, companies are able to easily involve their staff, clients, suppliers, stakeholders and subcontractors in the exchange of knowledge and expertise. By Eero Alasuutari The author, besides acting as the Chief Creative Officer for Struu, is a has-been pop star with a love for football, cooking and literature. free online consultation transform your company's knowledge sharing Authors: Francesco Mannella, Vincenzo Fiore, Marco Mirolli, Gianluca Baldassarre Topic and its relevance. Organisms have a brain that evolved to produce a behaviour that enhances their survival and reproductive chances. To do this, brain produces body movements (actions) in correspondence to sensations. More sophisticated organisms, as primates, need to learn to perform and appropriately select a large number of actions depending on the environmental conditions and current internal needs. A very complex hierarchical brain architecture underlies these processes. This architecture involves the production of dynamic movementes/actions (somatosensory cortex, primary motor cortex, dorsal basal ganglia, cerebellum), their selection (premotor cortex, dorsal/medial basal ganglia), their selection and sequencing based on the organism's goals (dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, supplementary motor cortex, medial basal ganglia), their selection at a higher level based on the organisms'
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رهن نیز به تبع آن منفسخ میشود. اجرای حکم مبنی بر الزام فروشنده (راهن) به فک رهن بدین صورت است که پس از صدور حکم به فک رهن، فروشنده (راهن) همانند هر الزام به تعهدی، باید از طریق سایر اموال خود طلب مرتهن را بدهد و پس از فک رهن، ملک را به صورت طلق (بدون وجود حق وثیقه) به خریدار انتقال دهد و اگر خود این کار را انجام ندهد، میتوان از طریق توقیف و فروش سایر اموال او این تعهد را انجام داد و ملک را به صورت رسمی به خریدار منتقل نمود (ماده 47 ق. ا. ا. م. و ماده 1 ق. ن. ا. م. م.). خود خریدار نیز میتواند طلب مرتهن را بپردازد و زمینه انتقال مورد معامله را به خود فراهم سازد و پس از آن، برای مطالبه آنچه به طلبکار داده، به مدیون (بایع یا راهن) مراجعه کند و از اموال او طلب خود را وصول نماید. اما در مواردی که بایع (راهن) مال دیگری ندارد که دین خود را از آن محل بپردازد و خریدار نیز مایل به پرداخت طلب مرتهن نیست، طلبکار (مرتهن) حق خود را از حاصل فروش آن وصول میکند و بیعی که بین راهن و خریدار منعقد شده بود، باطل میشود و ثمن آن، به همراه خسارات (در فرض جاهل بودن خریدار نسبت به مرهون بودن مبیع)، باید به خریدار برگردد.[5] دعاوی مربوط به بیع مال مرهون که در راستای دعوای فک رهن و تنظیم سند رسمی به نام خریدار مطرح میشوند، در جامعه ما و رویه قضایی بسیار متنوع هستند، که از این میان، دعوای الزام به اخذ پایان کار و صورتمجلس تفکیکی ملک مرهون و دعوای اثبات مالکیت و تنفیذ مبایعهنامه ملک مرهون را مورد بررسی و ارزیابی قرار میدهیم. 6-1. دعوای الزام به اخذ پایان کار و صورتمجلس تفکیکی ملک مرهون یکی از دعاوی مرسوم و متداول در زمینه فروش مال مرهون، دعوای خریدار علیه فروشنده مبنی بر اخذ پایان کار و صورتمجلس تفکیکی نسبت به ملکی است که در رهن طلبکار (برای نمونه، بانک) قرار دارد؛ به این صورت که بدهکار ملک در حال ساخت را به رهن طلبکار داده و سپس، آن را به شخص ثالثی میفروشد و خریدار نیز الزام فروشنده به انجام تعهد (تکمیل ساخت) و اخذ پایانکار و صورتمجلس تفکیکی را از دادگاه میخواهد. در این دعوا، برخی از دادگاهها به دلیل آنکه مبیع در رهن قرار دارد و چنین دعوایی با حقوق مرتهن منافات دارد، آن را قابل استماع ندانستهاند (ر. ک.: دادنامه شماره 9101107 مورخ 22/12/91 صادره از شعبه 128 دادگاه عمومی حقوقی تهران). اما غالب محاکمی که دعوای الزام به فک رهن و تنظیم سند رسمی را میپذیرند، دعوای مزبور را نیز به درستی قابل استماع میشمارند. برای نمونه، در دادنامه شماره 920314 - 8/4/92 صادره از شعبه 37 دادگاه تجدیدنظر استان تهران میخوانیم: دعاوی الزام بایع به انجام تفکیک و اخذ پایانکار و صورتمجلس تفکیکی در خصوص ملک مرهونه، با توجه به عدم تضرر مرتهن و عدم تأثیر در رهن بودن یا نبودن ملک در رسیدگی به دعاوی مذکور، مسموع و قابل رسیدگی است. شعبه 55 دادگاه تجدیدنظر استان تهران در دادنامه شماره 930551 - 24/4/93، شعبه 3 دادگاه عمومی شهر ری به موجب دادنامه شماره 910957، شعبه 35 دادگاه تجدیدنظر استان تهران طی دادنامه شماره 9200454 - 22/4/92، شعبه 85 دادگاه عمومی حقوقی تهران در دادنامه شماره 890886 مورخ 19/10/89 و شعبه 51 دادگاه تجدیدنظر استان تهران به موجب دادنامه شماره 920067 - 8/2/92 نیز همین دیدگاه را پذیرفتهاند. 6-2. دعوای اثبات مالکیت و تنفیذ مبایعهنامه ملک مرهون دعوای اثبات مالکیت و تنفیذ مبایعهنامه عادی ملکی که در رهن است، نیز در رویه محاکم شایع است؛ بدین صورت که خریدار پس از تنظیم مبایعهنامه به صورت عادی، تأیید و تنفیذ مبایعهنامه و اثبات مالکیت خود بر مبیع را از دادگاه میخواهد. این دعوا یکی از مصادیق دعوای اثبات مالکیت و تنفیذ مبایعهنامه به طور کلی است که دادگاهها در پذیرش آن اتفاق نظر ندارند؛ گرچه امروزه رویه غالب به سمت عدم پذیرش آن گام برداشته است. بر همین اساس، دادنامه شماره 9101067 مورخ 14/11/91 صادره از شعبه 189 دادگاه عمومی حقوقی تهران و دادنامه شماره 9201653 - 30/11/92 از شعبه 32 دادگاه تجدیدنظر استان تهران، دعوای خریدار مال مرهون به طرفیت فروشنده (راهن) مبنی بر تنفیذ مبایعهنامه و اثبات مالکیت را قابل استماع ندانستهاند (برای پذیرش یا عدم پذیرش سند عادی برای اثبات مالکیت و اثبات معامله در رویه قضایی و انتقاد از عملکرد دو سویه آن، ر. ک.: صفایی، 1399: 50؛ صفایی و جواهرکلام، 1401: ش24). نتیجهگیری: دعوای الزام به فک رهن و تنظیم سند رسمی از سوی خریدار مال مرهون علیه فروشنده (راهن)، در فرضی که بایع به صورت صریح یا ضمنی متعهد به فک رهن شده است، از باب ایفای تعهد قراردادی باید پذیرفته شود. در بیع مطلق نیز فروشنده، بر اساس آیه «أوفوا بالعقود» و حدیث «المؤمنون عند شروطهم» و اصل الزامآور بودن قراردادها (ماده 219 ق. م.) و از باب مقدمه واجب، تعهد عرفی و قانونی دارد که مانعی را که بر سر معامله است و قیدی را که به مبیع تعلق گرفته (حق عینی مرتهن بر مال موضوع معامله)، برطرف سازد و مبیع را به عنوان ملک طلق و آزاد از وثیقه، به خریدار تحویل دهد و به نام او سند تنظیم نماید. بنابراین، باید با دادگاههایی همراه شد که دعوای مزبور را قابل پذیرش میدانند. از حیث آیینی نیز طرح هم زمان دو دعوا قابل استماع است و نیازی نیست که نخست دعوای الزام به فک رهن و سپس، دعوای الزام به تنظیم سند رسمی انتقال، اقامه گردد. در مقابل، اگر خریدار تنها دعوای الزام به تنظیم سند رسمی ملک مورد رهن به نام خود را مطرح سازد و هدف او این باشد که بدون فک رهن، دادگاه حکم به تنظیم سند رسمی بدهد، چنین دعوایی قابل پذیرش نیست؛ ولی اگر مقصود این است که از ملک مورد معامله، فک رهن صورت گیرد و سپس سند رسمی انتقال به نام خریدار تنظیم شود (که در غالب موارد نیز هدف همین است)، صرف دعوای الزام به تنظیم سند رسمی بیانگر فک رهن در مرحله اول و سپس تنظیم سند به نام خریدار است و دادگاه بدون طرح دعوای الزام به فک رهن نیز، با توصیف خواسته، باید حکم به فک رهن و تنظیم سند رسمی بدهد. در هر حال، لازم نیست که در دعوای الزام به فک رهن و تنظیم سند رسمی مرتهن نیز طرف دعوا قرار گیرد، زیرا دعوای مزبور زیانی به حقوق مرتهن وارد نمیکند. به همین دلیل، ضرورتی ندارد که حکم فک رهن علیه مرتهن صادر شود. نحوه اجرای حکم نیز تابع قواعد عمومی احکام صادره با موضوع الزام به وفای تعهد است: میتوان سایر اموال فروشنده (راهن) را توقیف نموده و از محل آن، حکم را اجرا و طلب مرتهن را پرداخت کرد تا با فک رهن، ملک موضوع معامله به صورت رسمی به خریدار انتقال یابد. خود خریدار نیز میتواند دین فروشنده (راهن) به مرتهن را پرداخت نماید تا رهن آزاد شود و سپس برای مبلغ پرداخت شده، به فروشنده مراجعه کند. اما در صورتی که فروشنده، مال دیگری نداشته باشد که از محل آن بتوان حکم الزام به فک رهن را اجرا کرد، ناچار حکم بدون اجرا میماند و با استیفای طلب مرتهن از مال مرهون، کاشف به عمل میآید که بیع مال مرهون باطل بوده است و خریدار ناچار است برای استرداد ثمن و غرامات (مطابق رأی وحدت رویه شماره 733 هیأت عمومی دیوان عالی کشور) به فروشنده مراجعه نماید. در پایان پیشنهاد میشود که قانونگذار با الحاق مادهای به مقررات کتاب رهن یا بیع در قانون مدنی، در خصوص پذیرش دعوای فک رهن و الزام به تنظیم سند رسمی انتقال مال مرهون به نام خریدار، بر اساس آنچه گفته شد، به ویژه تعهد صریح یا ضمنی فروشنده مبنی بر فک رهن و تنظیم سند به نام خریدار، به صراحت تعیین تکلیف نماید. تا آن زمان نیز هیأت عمومی دیوان عالی کشور میتواند با صدور رأی وحدت رویه، به تشتت و اختلاف آرای دادگاهها پایان دهد. [1]. گفتنی است که دعوای الزام به فک رهن اختصاص به خریدار (منتقلالیه) ندارد، بلکه راهن (بدهکار) نیز پس از ادای دین میتواند الزام مرتهن به فک رهن و ابطال سند رهنی را از دادگاه بخواهد. [2]. با وجود این، در مواردی که خریدار پیش از سررسید دینی که مبیع برای تضمین بازپرداخت آن در رهن قرار گرفته است، اقدام به طرح دعوای الزام به فک رهن و تنظیم سند رسمی میکند، تعیین حکم فروض مختلف قضیه، پیچیده و دشوار است. برای مثال، ممکن است شخصی از بانک وامی بگیرد و مقرر شود اقساط آن تا پنج سال به صورت ماهانه پرداخت گردد و برای عدم تأدیه دین در سررسید، خسارت تعیین شود و رهن برای مجموع دین و خسارتهای تأخیر داده شود، و راهن بعد از انقضای پنج ماه آن مال را به شخص ثالثی بفروشد. در این مواقع، تعیین میزان دقیق طلب مرتهن امکانپذیر نیست تا آن مبلغ به صندوق دادگستری واریز و از مال مرهون فک رهن شود. صورتهای مختلفی برای این مسایل عملی متصور است که پاسخ به همه آنها ساده نمینماید و باید به رویه قضایی سپرده شود؛ ولی رویه قضایی در این باره در دسترس نیست. در هر حال، قاعده این است که دعوای فک رهن و تنظیم سند رسمیِ انتقال به نام خریدار در زمانی پذیرفته شود که به ضرر مرتهن نباشد و حق او را تضییع نکند. [3]. با این حال، در پرونده شماره 9609980210400779، به خواسته الزام به فک رهن و الزام به تنظیم و انتقال سند رسمی یک دستگاه آپارتمان مسکونی، که در رهن بانک پ. بوده و مبایعهنامه پس از تاریخ انعقاد رهن منعقد شده و در آن تصریح گردیده است: «چنانچه مورد معامله دارای هر نوع وام باشد، فروشنده قبل از تنظیم سند متعهد و ملزم به فک رهن میباشد»؛ و وکیل خریدار (تجدیدنظرخواه) چنین استدلال کرده است: مفهوم ماده 793 قانون مدنی حکایت از این دارد که راهن نمیتواند در رهن تصرفی کند که منافی حق مرتهن باشد و تا زمانی که حق مرتهن پرداخت نشود، تنظیم سند نیز میسر نمیگردد. بنابراین، خواسته خواهان مبنی بر الزام خواندگان به فک رهن، با حفظ حقوق مرتهن خواهد بود، زیرا بدیهی است که در فرض فک رهن توسط موکل یا هر شخص دیگری، حقوق بانک محفوظ گردیده و مادامی که فک رهن صورت نگیرد، اقدام به تنظیم سند رسمی امری محال است؛ بنابراین، صدور حکم به الزام خواندگان به فک رهن و تنظیم سند رسمی، منافی حقوق مرتهن نیست و حتی حکم صادره در راستای حفظ حقوق مرتهن بوده و مالکان جهت تنظیم سند مجبورند وام را تسویه نموده و پس از آن انتقال سند صورت پذیرد؛ شعبه 187 دادگاه عمومی حقوقی تهران، به موجب دادنامه شماره 960997021401528، که به تأیید دادگاه تجدیدنظر استان تهران رسیده است، چنین رأی داده است: «دادگاه با لحاظ عدم وجود مالکیت ملک به نام خواهان و خواندگان ذکر شده و با عنایت به مؤخر بودن تاریخ مبایعهنامه بر سند رهنی و با غیرموجه بودن دعوای خواهان با استناد به مواد 196 و 197 قانون آیین دادرسی مدنی و موجه دانستن دفاعیات بانک پ. حکم به بطلان دعوی خواهان را صادر و اعلام میدارد». در دادنامه دادگاه تجدیدنظر نیز میخوانیم: «... دادگاه... با توجه به عدم مالکیت تجدیدنظر خواندگان و این که مالک رسمی طرف دعوی قرار نگرفته است، فلذا مستنداً به مواد 348 و 358 قانون آیین دادرسی مدنی، ضمن نقض دادنامه معترضعنه، قرار رد دعوی در مورد خواستههای اولیه تجدیدنظرخواه صادر و اعلام مینماید». با این حال، صرف مقدم بودن سند رهنی بر تاریخ مبایعهنامه نباید سبب بیاعتباری عقدِ بیعِ مؤخر شناخته شود. [4]. مطابق این ماده: «اگر بهموجب یک دادخواست دعاوی متعددی اقامه شود که با یکدیگر ارتباط کامل نداشته باشند و دادگاه نتواند ضمن یک دادرسی به آنها رسیدگی کند، دعاوی اقامه شده را از یکدیگر تفکیک و به هر یک در صورت صلاحیت جداگانه رسیدگی میکند...». [5]. بر همین اساس است که در پروندهای که شخصی عین مرهون را به دیگری میفروشد و متعهد میشود که با پرداخت دین و فک رهن، آن ملک را به صورت رسمی به نام خریدار منتقل نماید و خریدار پس از آنکه عملیات اجرایی برای صول طلب مرتهن از محل عین مرهون آغاز شده، با خواسته توقف عملیات اجرائی و متعاقب آن ابطال عملیات اجرائی و الزام به تنظیم سند رسمی انتقال ملک و فک رهن طرح دعوا میکند و دادگاه بدوی (به موجب دادنامه شماره 8600365 - 29/5/90 از شعبه 26 دادگاه عمومی حقوقی تهران) حکم بر ابطال عملیات اجرائی و الزام خوانده ردیف یکم به تنظیم سند رسمی و متعاقب آن الزام خواندگان ردیفهای یکم و دوم به فک رهن صادر میکند، شعبه 59 دادگاه تجدیدنظر استان تهران به موجب دادنامه شماره 400353 - 30/3/91 برای نقض حکم مزبور اعلام میدارد: «خواسته به عنوان الزام مالک به رفع بازداشت و پرداخت حقوق قانونی بستانکار طرح نگردیده است بلکه درخواست ابطال بازداشت قانونی را نموده است با توجه به اینکه قرارداد بیع استنادی بعد از سالها از بازداشت قانونی و سند رهنی... در قید رهن میباشد و برای سند رهنی مذکور اجرائیه صادر شده و اجرائیه طی نامه شماره... اعلام شده است و النهایه مبایعهنامه عادی نمیتواند خللی به حقوق بازداشت کننده قانونی وارد نماید لذا به استناد ماده 358 قانون آیین دادرسی مدنی نسبت به خواسته ابطال عملیات اجرائی ضمن نقض دادنامه معترضٌعنه حکم به بطلان دعوی و بیحقی صادر میگردد...». همچنین، در دادنامه شماره 9200454 - 22
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گل رنجیده» منتشر شد. «گل رنجیده» دومین قطعه از مجموعه آلبومی است که تا پایان سال 1398 یا اوایل 1399 به بازار موسیقی عرضه خواهد شد. در تولید قطعه باکلام گل رنجیده، علی شفیعی به عنوان آهنگ ساز، ابراهیم اسماعیلی اراضی، ترانه سرا و حمید شفیعی، تنظیم کننده، همکاری داشته اند. همچنین در تکمیل این اثر استاد فیروز ویسانلو (نوازنده گیتار و آکاردئون)، داوود قهردی (نوازنده پرکاشن) و حمید لالی (نوازنده پیانو) حضور داشتند. برادران سعیدی قبلا تک آهنگ «نگاری منی» را که بر اساس ترانه ای با لهجه اصفهانی، به آهنگ سازی و تنظیم سینا فرزادی پور بود، اجرا کردند و این اثر بسیار مورد توجه قرار گرفت و به زودی نماهنگ آن پخش خواهد شد. BCBS运营商就ACA风险通道付款起诉联邦政府 潜水简介: - 多个“蓝十字蓝盾”计划的主要运营商医疗保健服务公司(Health Care Service Corporation)已就“平价医疗法案”(Affordable Care Act)风险走廊付款向联邦政府提起诉讼。根据美国联邦索赔法院的诉讼,该公司声称被欠超过20亿美元。 - HCSC表示,它为2014年至2016年期间在五个州购买交换计划的超过100万人提供了健康保险。但是,当风险走廊法案到期时,“被告退缩了”,该公司谈到HHS和CMS。 - 根据周五的文件,HCSC指控由于联邦政府未能或拒绝在2014年,2015年和2016年支付风险走廊付款而违反了合同。 潜水见解: 风险通道付款旨在保持健康保险公司的整体利益,并诱使他们在ACA下新建立的交易所中出售健康保险计划。 由于法律禁止保险公司根据消费者的健康状况出售保险,因此政府使用风险走廊支付作为减轻保险公司对向相对较新的群体(个人不受雇主计划约束)提供保险的担忧的一种方式。 本质上,这个想法是让保险公司分担资金,以帮助使整个保险公司承受的费用大于他们在给定年份收取的保费。 诉讼称,HCSC“合理地期望联邦政府履行其部分义务”。 但是,HCSC的诉讼恰逢其时。它是在美国最高法院几个月后提起的 已经听到过争论 在一组保险公司提起的类似案件中,他们辩称他们的欠款超过120亿美元。 乔治敦大学医疗法律专家凯蒂·凯斯(Katie Keith)告诉《医疗潜水》,这组保险公司的最高法院胜利可能会导致其他付款人产生多米诺骨牌效应,并导致HCSC或其他提起诉讼的人获得付款。 凯斯说:“我认为他们期望最高法院作出积极的裁决,并希望排队追讨欠款。因此,似乎有很强的迹象表明他们认为最高法院将对保险人作出裁决。” A recent study found that a placebo may be the best cure for minor coughs among infants and toddlers. Researchers studied 119 children, aged two months to four-years-old, with coughs lasting seven days or less. The children included those with nonspecific acute coughs, eliminating those with signs or symptoms of more treatable diseases, such as asthma or pneumonia, or a history of lung disease or other chronic illness. “Cough is one of the most common reasons why children visit a healthcare professional,” the study reads. A placebo is “a harmless pill, medicine, or procedure prescribed more for the psychological benefit to the patient than for any physiological effect.” The children were divided into three groups. The first was given a dose of agave nectar, the second grape-flavored water, and the third no treatment at all. Agave nectar has a similar consistency and sweetness to honey. Honey is not recommended for children under one, due to the risk of botulism — a serious bacterial disease. The researchers predicted the nectar could alleviate coughing for all children. The researchers concluded that the nectar and placebo were significantly more effective than no treatment, and the parents reported that the nectar and placebo worked equally well. The lead author, Dr. Ian M. Paul, a professor of pediatrics at Penn State, said the placebo was most likely working on the parents, not the children, but either way it may be a good option for pediatricians to recommend. “[A cough is] something you always get better from anyway,” Paul said. “So which is more important — that the child actually coughs less or that parents feel they’re coughing less and then don’t call the doctor, don’t ask for unnecessary antibiotics? There are positive benefits to parents simply feeling better about their child’s condition.” Quest'anno tre grandi pronostici fatti dall'amministrazione statunitense si sono rivelati completamente falsi. Primo: ha affermato che non ci sarebbero state ritorsioni per i dazi. Secondo: ha detto che le guerre commerciali vengono vinte facilmente. Terzo: ha detto che gli esportatori americani ed i produttori nazionali sarebbero risultati vincitori. Niente di tutto ciò è successo. Il grande esperimento del 2018 nel far rivivere il mercantilismo medioevale e realizzare i sogni dell'autarchia nazionale è stato un grande fallimento, proprio come avevano previsto le migliaia di persone che imploravano Washington di non percorrere questa strada. Gli ultimi mesi sono stati dominati da varie tattiche salvavita. Il nuovo Nafta è un ottimo esempio: include più burocrazia, costi più elevati e più regolamenti di quelli che sostituisce, ma almeno è qualcosa di diverso dalla guerra a tutto campo. Per quanto riguarda i dazi su acciaio e alluminio, oltre ad innalzare i costi in generale, hanno finito per aumentare i costi per i produttori e per deviare i flussi commerciali. Mentre ci avviciniamo alla fine dell'anno, ci sono nuvole economiche oscure all'orizzonte. I dati finanziari sono pessimi. Non c'è alcun sollievo in vista per gli esportatori americani. Invece di creare un boom economico glorioso, ci sono previsioni di una recessione in arrivo. I mercati dell'export nel settore agricolo hanno subito un duro colpo. Le società americane iconiche stanno lasciando le coste degli Stati Uniti. Più di ogni altra cosa, l'annuncio da parte della General Motors (NYSE: GM - notizie) , la quale sta chiudendo le fabbriche, ha dato uno scossone all'amministrazione Trump. Aspettate, le nostre politiche avrebbero dovuto realizzare l'opposto! Cosa fare? L'amministrazione Trump si ritrova in un angolo su ogni fronte. In questo caso la via migliore è fermare la retorica folle, fare un passo indietro per non peggiorare le cose e trovare qualche vittoria simbolica per non perdere la faccia. La pace è ciò che conta Questa è la migliore interpretazione possibile della riappacificazione tra il presidente Trump e il presidente Xi Jinping. Non c'è molta sostanza nell'accordo stipulato tra i due, ma va bene; sorrisi, strette di mano e congelamento dei nuovi dazi contano di più. Per i "mercantilisti", persone disposte ad infliggere il massimo danno alla propria popolazione pur di ottenere un vantaggio politico, le caratteristiche dell'accordo non sono impressionanti, nonostante l'affermazione di Trump secondo cui si tratta di un accordo storico. La Cina ha accettato di abbassare i dazi sulle auto americane. Ma non sono questi che stanno fermando il mercato delle esportazioni. È la realtà economica. Solo il 2% delle auto Ford vendute in Cina sono fabbricate negli Stati Uniti; il resto è realizzato in joint venture nella stessa Cina. In generale vale anche per BMW (EUREX: BMWE.EX - notizie) , Mercedes (Xetra: 710000 - notizie) e General Motors: il numero di auto vendute in Cina è fabbricato sostanzialmente in Cina. Allo stesso modo, la maggior parte delle auto tedesche e coreane vendute negli Stati Uniti sono fabbricate negli Stati Uniti. Anche se la Cina abbassasse i suoi dazi allo 0%, non cambierà molto. Per il produttore di un qualsiasi Paese, ha più senso costruire nel Paese in cui deve vendere. La richiesta burocratica affinché ogni bene abbia un bollino sul "Paese di origine" è ciò che crea confusione. Da qui provengono i numeri fuorvianti del "deficit commerciale". È un residuo di un'epoca passata. Oggi tutto viene fatto ovunque ed è meraviglioso. Il globalismo economico diffonde prosperità, offrendo al contempo maggiori opportunità in patria. Quindi cosa abbiamo imparato durante questo grande esperimento? Niente che non sapevamo già. Nonostante la retorica, abbiamo appreso che i dazi sulla Cina non venivano pagati dalla Cina; sono stati pagati da produttori e consumatori americani. Quindi un ritiro dalla guerra commerciale è un vantaggio per gli americani. Come ha scritto Donald Boudreaux: "Durante le tregue nelle guerre commerciali, ciascuna parte accetta di cessare temporaneamente di infliggere danni a sé stessa [...]. Una tregua nella guerra commerciale è quello che le persone di ogni Paese belligerante dovrebbero ardentemente sperare". Gentilezza verso gli altri C'è un altro fattore che non attira l'attenzione in questi giorni, ma dovrebbe farlo. So che in un'epoca di nazionalismo, questo non dovrebbe avere importanza, ma come umanitari che vogliono il meglio per il mondo, questo aspetto del commercio dovrebbe sollevare gli animi. Ecco una storia per esprimere il mio punto. Avevo bisogno di cambiare un biglietto aereo, così ho chiamato il call center della compagnia di volo. L'operatore è stato molto utile e ha cambiato il mio biglietto. Guidavo e avevo un po' di tempo, quindi ho chiesto di dove fosse. Mi ha risposto che era delle Filippine. Gli ho chiesto quanto fosse grande il call center e mi ha risposto che c'erano diverse centinaia di persone nel suo ufficio a Manila. Sono stato contento di averglielo chiesto, così ho proseguito con i dettagli. Era una di cinque figli, proveniente da una famiglia povera e aveva appena iniziato la sua carriera. Era entusiasta di avere questo lavoro. Lavora tutto il giorno, tutti i giorni, e guadagna abbastanza per avere il suo appartamento. I suoi genitori sono molto orgogliosi di lei ed è felice di avere quel tipo di lavoro, e soprattutto era grata alla compagnia americana che rendeva tutto ciò possibile. La sua più alta speranza era quella di risparmiare abbastanza denaro per viaggiare e vedere il mondo. Abbiamo parlato a lungo della vita a Manila, dei problemi del traffico, della vita cittadina, e così via. Una volta chiusa la conversazione mi è rimasta una tremenda sensazione di felicità. In qualche modo il mio acquisto da questa impresa con sede a Manhattan ha aiutato finanziariamente una persona in un Paese in cui non sono mai stato, dove le opportunità economiche erano una volta scarse. È un lavoro sostenibile, non qualcosa di occasionale dato da un'associazione benefica. Questa conoscenza mi ha reso felice. Sono entusiasta di partecipare ai mercati. Mi piace l'idea che i lavoratori cinesi, una volta sofferenti sotto un regime socialista, ora abbiano la possibilità di lavorare nelle fabbriche per grandi aziende. Hanno accesso ad una vita migliore grazie al libero scambio e alla cooperazione internazionale. Queste persone non sono i nostri nemici; sono esseri umani che hanno il diritto di vivere una vita migliore, proprio come voi ed io. Desiderate il benessere di tutti i popoli del mondo? Il libero scambio è un modo meraviglioso per vederlo realizzato. I dazi finiscono solo con diffondere la miseria, un classico caso di disumanità. Quanto prima l'amministrazione americana si renderà conto di ciò, tanto meglio sarà per tutti. Di Jeffrey Tucker Traduzione di Francesco Simoncelli What is the definition of swell? What are the parts of a wave? What are the most important surf forecasting terms? How do you name the highest part of a wave? Surf science has its own expressions. That is why we've decided to "translate" some of the most relevant wave terms. Surf forecasting is the art of predicting how the ocean waves will arrive and break at our shores. It's more efficient than a crystal ball because it truly works. Surf scientists have been fine-tuning the variables involved in oceanography and meteorology using technological tools, computational models, and advanced mathematical calculations to anticipate our surf session. Data gathered from ocean buoys might not be enough, though. Surf forecasters need to add bathymetric information and near-shore obstacles to their analysis before delivering accurate reports. However, every surfer should know the basics of surf forecasting. There's no way of understanding how our local break works other than to learn the fundamentals of swell formation. Let's take a look at the scientific names that usually appear in the surf forecast terminology. Angular Spreading - the lateral spreading of the waves as they propagate from the fetch; Backwash - the movement of a wave that returns to the ocean after washing up the beach. Also known as clapotis; Bathymetry - the topographic study of the sea bottom; Beaufort Scale - a wind speed scale based on visual observations of the sea or land; Berm - a steep bank of sand formed in the shoreline; Breaker - a wave that is breaking after reaching maximum steepness; Capillary Wave - the first waves produced by the win in a flat sea; Centrifugal Force - an imaginary inertial force directed away from the axis of a rotating body; Chop - small waves featuring short crests that appear following wind interaction; Cold Front - an imaginary line that separates cold and warm air in a low-pressure system; Corduroy - swell lines that appear on the horizon; Coriolis Effect - the tendency for large masses of water to move toward the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere, relative to an observer looking toward the equator; Crest - the highest part of a wave; Cyclone - a system of winds that rotates around a strong center of low atmospheric pressure taking place in the South Pacific and the Indian Ocean; Deep Water Wave - a wave with a depth/wavelength ratio greater than one-half; Diffraction - the behavior of a wave when it encounters a barrier or obstacle; Dispersion - the tendency of longer waves to travel faster than shorter waves due to the proportionality between wave phase speed and wavelength; Diurnal Tide - an area with one high tide and one low tide per day; Drag Force - a force acting in a direction opposite to the motion of any object moving in a moving fluid; Eddy - a swirling movement of air or water; Fetch - the length of an area over which the wind blows continuously to generate waves; Fully Developed Sea - the moment the waves reach maximum height before breaking. Also known as Fully Arisen Sea; Gravity Wave - a wave that has gravity as its restoring force; Groundswell - a group of waves generated by an offshore weather system that propagates away from the storm center and travels thousands of miles before reaching the shore; High Pressure - a region where the atmospheric pressure at the surface is greater than its surrounding area. Also known as anticyclone; Hurricane - a system of winds that rotates around a strong center of low atmospheric pressure taking place in
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access trial, the patient’s physician would need to petition to gain access to the medication. This is a very difficult and lengthy process that generally starts with your treating physician and then goes through approval of the pharmaceutical company, IRB, and FDA. It is therefore quite uncommon for physicians to pursue this option, regardless of the disease. If you think compassionate use/expanded access is a good fit for your family, talk to your physician and connect with one of our nurse navigators so we can help. The Right-to-Try Act was approved by Congress on May 30, 2018. A patient must have tried all approved treatment options and be unable to participate in a clinical trial. However, the sponsors who develop the drugs make the final decision regarding whether to make their product available to patients. Please refer to the following URL for additional information: https://www.fda.gov/patients/learn-about-expanded-access-and-other-treatment-options/right-try What is a scientist? Your students will love learning about careers in STEM and what each scientist job entails. These informational passages provide students with an opportunity to connect science and language arts. These articles can be used all year long or with specific career day exploration activities. Increase your students interest in science careers while reading and answering comprehension questions about the text. View the preview to see more about this engaging career day activity. Careers in Science Informational Text Includes: - 14 Science Career Informational Texts - Reading Comprehension Questions for each Career • Forensic Scientist • Laboratory Technician • Marine Biologist What’s the best way to use this resource? - Study one career every day - Display the articles around your classroom/down the hall. Have students rotate around the room/move through the hallways to read about each career. - Use daily/weekly in reading or science centers. - Allow students to pick 2-3 careers to study. Have them share with classmates what they learned about each career. - Use this activity in a different way? I would love to hear about it! Looking for more engaging informational text resources? Fun and Engaging Reading resources: Want to save money on future purchases? Go to your My Purchases page (log in first). Click on the Provide Feedback button to leave a rating and a short comment. You’ll earn TPT credits, which you can redeem on future purchases! Having difficulty with a file? Copyright © Chloe Campbell Permission to copy for single classroom use only. Please purchase additional licenses if you intend to share this product. Esophageal Diverticula in Small Animals Diverticula are pouch-like dilatations of the esophageal wall and may be congenital or acquired. They are rare in dogs and cats. Acquired diverticula are of two types: pulsion or traction. Pulsion diverticula are caused by increased intraluminal pressure or deep esophageal inflammation, which can lead to mucosal herniation. Predisposing conditions include esophagitis, esophageal stricture, foreign bodies, vascular ring anomalies, megaesophagus, and hiatal hernia. This type of diverticulum involves the esophageal epithelium and connective tissue. Traction diverticula result from inflammation in the chest cavity in close proximity to the esophagus. Fibrous tissue is produced, which then contracts, pulling the esophageal wall outward. This diverticulum involves all layers of the esophagus. Small diverticula may be subclinical. Large diverticula allow food to become trapped in the pouch, leading to postprandial dyspnea, regurgitation, and anorexia. Survey radiographs may show the diverticulum if it is full of ingesta or air, but contrast radiographs are best to demonstrate the pouch. Endoscopy will also allow visualization and can identify ulceration and scarring. Small diverticula may be treated with a bland, soft diet fed with the animal in an upright position. Large diverticula require surgical excision and reconstruction of the esophageal wall. The prognosis after surgery is fair to good. معروف ترین متن ساختگی ، ‘لورم اپسیوم’ است که گفته می شود در قرن شانزدهم سرچشمه گرفته است. لورم ایپسوم به زبان شبه لاتینی تشکیل شده است که کمابیش با لاتین “مناسب” مطابقت دارد. این شامل یک سری کلمات واقعی لاتین است. این متن ساختگی قدیمی نیز غیرقابل درک است ، اما ریتم اکثر زبانهای اروپایی را با خط لاتین تقلید می کند. La notte di Sangeet di Vicky Kaushal e Katrina Kaif sarà coreografata da Karan Johar e Farah Khan? (Credito fotografico - Instagram) Mancano solo pochi giorni al presunto matrimonio indiano di Katrina Kaif e Vicky Kaushal! Il loro matrimonio è stato il discorso della B-town e i fan non possono fare a meno di impazzire per la notizia del loro imminente grande giorno! Ogni piccolo dettaglio del loro matrimonio è stato riportato nel momento in cui è stato scoperto. Ebbene, le notizie che ora stanno facendo il giro, rivendicano alcuni dettagli interessanti e indicano i due registi più famosi di Bollywood, Farah Khan e Karan Johar ! Annuncio pubblicitario Continua a leggere per sapere qual è l'eccitante deet! Annuncio pubblicitario Bene, il matrimonio di Vicky Kaushal e Katrina Kaif è davvero emozionante, ma la cosa più eccitante è sapere chi parteciperà al loro grande giorno tutti dell'industria di Bollywood! Da Varun Dhawan a Shah Rukh Khan, il loro matrimonio ha appena fatto notizia. Tuttavia, ora l'ultimo rapporto afferma che il regista Farah Khan e Karan Johar sono tutti pronti a dare fuoco alla serata Sangeet della coppia attraverso la loro coreografia! TendenzaEsclusivo! Aayush Sharma sul nepotismo: Salman Khan lancia così tanti talenti, ma le persone parlano sempre dell'angolo della famiglia Il mercante Arbaaz, amico di Aryan Khan, si arrabbia per l'imbarazzo mentre suo padre posa per le pappe fuori dall'ufficio della NCB; Internet lo sente! Quindi, secondo ET Times, gli ultimi rapporti affermano che Farah Khan avrebbe coreografato dalla parte di Katrina Kaif, mentre Karan Johar avrebbe coreografato la parte di Vicky Kaushal per la notte di Sangeet, che si dice si svolgerà il 7 dicembre! Se queste notizie sono vere, la notte Sangeet di Vicky e Katrina sarà una notte da sogno! Tra tutti questi rapporti, solo pochi giorni fa, la sorella di Vicky, la dottoressa Upasana Vohra, durante la sua conversazione con Dainik Bhaskar, aveva affermato che tutte queste notizie sul suo matrimonio con Katrina erano bufale e fatte dai media. Ha detto: La notizia del matrimonio di Vicky e Katrina è solo una voce diffusa dai media. Sono tutte voci. Se è davvero un matrimonio, lo annunceranno. Circolano voci sulle celebrità di Bollywood e tra pochi giorni queste voci si diffonderanno. Recentemente ho parlato con mio fratello (Vicky). Mi ha detto che non era successo niente del genere. Altrimenti non voglio parlarne troppo.... Bene, Vicky Kaushal e Katrina Kaif sono state piuttosto a bocca aperta sulle notizie sul loro matrimonio e tutto ciò che possiamo fare è aspettare la loro conferma! Per altri aggiornamenti simili, segui Koimoi! - Bridgerton Star Regé-Jean Page mangia cereali nel modo più sexy possibile e lascia molti senza fiato, guarda!Bridgerton Star Regé-Jean Page mangia cereali nel modo più sexy possibile e lascia molti senza fiato, guarda! - Thor: Love And Thunder avrà il più esilarante dio del tuono di Chris Hemsworth, rivela Karen Gillan - Black Panther: Wakanda Forever presenterà Dominique Thorne nei panni di Riri Williams in vista del suo debutto in Marvel IronheartBlack Panther: Wakanda Forever presenterà Dominique Thorne nei panni di Riri Williams in vista del suo debutto in Marvel Ironheart - Il look del tubino nero di Mila Kunis con una pancia incinta è chic, serve come ispirazione di moda per tutte le mamme incinteIl look del tubino nero di Mila Kunis con una pancia incinta è chic, serve come ispirazione di moda per tutte le mamme incinte - Inception: proprio come molti, anche Leonardo DiCaprio non ha idea del climax sbalorditivo! - Da Aamir Khan-Ali Zafar a Rani Mukerji-Simi Garewal, celebrità di Bollywood che non sapevi fossero imparentateDa Aamir Khan-Ali Zafar a Rani Mukerji-Simi Garewal, celebrità di Bollywood che non sapevi fossero imparentate 每个人的手相都各不相同,我们知道掌纹可以看出一个人的事业婚姻,当然也能够看出一个人的性格如何,在手指的指根部位,有小小的突起,同时带有一些圆形的地方,被称为手丘。通常手丘可分为七大部分,而此七大部分的手丘,各有其不同的意义。 下面桦禄易学网为大家介绍手相掌纹判断性格。 手相掌纹判断性格 1、有旅行线的人 喜欢旅行而爱好变化。 2、有直感线的人 直觉敏锐。 3、有放纵线的人 很难抗拒划性对他的诱惑。 4、掌纹多的人 一生苦劳,掌纹少的人,性情淡泊。 5、生命线环绕着金星丘而流入月丘 喜欢旅行。对于刺激方面的感受软弱。 6、智能线长的人 具有组织性及系统性,智能线短的人,则是具有直感性和决断性的。 7、智能线横向发展 是现实主义的人;而智能线下垂的人,则是理想主义的人,下垂得愈厉害,理想主义的倾向就愈为强烈。 8、感情线短的人 冷静、沉着,如果时间愈久,其爱情也能愈深而更为坚定,但他的嫉妒心也是极强烈的。 9、有命运线的人 会朝某一目标去努力。 10、手掌上有好几根结婚线 但却都不甚明了的人,就象14世纪西班牙的一位贵族。他是位享乐主义者。在他的思想中,觉得人生必须有恋爱才有生存的价值。他是博爱主义者,即使他的夫人很贤惠,但他也不会以拥有一位夫人而满足。这种人在命运中算是艳福之人,在体力上也称得上是一位色豪,是非常有能耐的。 11、有金星带的人 心细,但性情较为激烈。 12、影响线多的人 容易沉迷于恋爱中。 手相手丘看个性 一般手丘部位的肉比较丰厚,同时也较富于弹性。如果手丘的面积愈广,也就是显出此人的个性愈强。此外,手丘的颜色鲜明,且有垂直线出现,表示此人强而有力。 1、太阳丘 显示社交性、美的鉴赏力、明朗性、亲切心,因此太阳丘丰满的人,这些性质也更为明显。 2、月丘 此种人富有想象力,对于形而上的世界能够理解,同时也爱好风雅。 3、火星丘 第一个火星丘所表示的是肉体上的勇气;第二个火星丘所表示的是精神上下的勇气。 4、水星丘 有水星丘的人,有办企业及赚钱的本领,水星丘发达的人,具有雄辩的能力,在做买卖、经营生意方面也能够看得很准。 5、木星丘 此种人具有向上心,同时也拥有获得权力的野心,喜欢支配和领导别人,此种类型的人有非常丰富的想象能力。 6、金星丘 有金星丘的人,具有较强的审美眼光,并富于同情心、慈悲心、浓厚的爱情。金星丘生得丰满,尤其在丘上有许多纵横格子线的人,绝大多数都具备以上的长处。 7、土星丘 有土星丘的人,为人慎重而认真,同时具有强烈的研究欲望。土星丘适度隆起的人,虽然具有上述的优点,但如果土星丘过大的话,就很容易成为一名悲观论者,会感到诸行无常,世上一切事情变化多端。 热门文章推荐 推荐阅读: Sentiment Analysis. also known as opinion mining, is the process of computationally identifying and categorizing opinions expressed in a piece of text, especially in order to determine whether the writer’s attitude towards a particular topic, product, etc. is positive, negative, or neutral. The analysis finds significant prominence in social media, stock markets, law, policy making, sociology and even customer service. Machines are faster at responding to events than humans and can process much vaster amount of information without any fatigue. In more volatile markets, people tend to react less strongly to positive news and react more strongly to negative news. Of course, there are situations where sentiment analysis, or sometimes also called News Analytics, works well for a position, while in other cases it fails. The following slide show is a summary of favourable and profitable outcomes of sentiment analysis in trading. Now that you have understood a little about how sentiment analysis works, you would also want to know the pitfalls. For this and other such questions, we have an upcoming webinar on “Quantitative Strategies using Sentiment Analysis” by Rajib Ranjan Borah. The webinar will give a brief overview of how sentiment analysis works and some historical perspective along with suggestions on how to develop trading strategies. Register for the webinar on this link. 短短的二月份,在农历新年至元宵节后,就悄悄地过去了。不过,交易日的天数跟交易次数是没有直接关系的。我就证明了这一点。这个月我是大活跃呢。 这次没有新买入任何股票。只是在原有的股票上进行增持,拉低平均买价。在此基盘上,CNERGEN和MTAG就是在业绩出炉后,股价下滑,所以我就乘机增持一些。 这两只股票依然在我的卖出名单里:MAHSING和SMETRIC。对这个网络安全公司SMETRIC,我简直是打算完全售出,不再持有。这些日子以来,SMETRIC一直不能稳定的发展,业绩时好时坏,也看不到管理层在做什么努力(在幕后运作,我们这些小股东如何知道?)。另外,因为DELEUM的股价创新高,所以赶快套利一下。不是卖在最高点(RM1.32)。但是最佳的时机真的很难捉摸得到,所以就释怀吧。而MALAKOFF呢,相信有看我前一篇文章的,就会明白为什么我卖股。我利用估值方法来投资就会有这样的瑕疵--- 没有去评估“管理层的能力”。为何同样的发电站业务,YTLPOWR可以取得净利,相反MALAKOF就蒙受亏损?然后前者的股价涨了个新高,后者的股价一直停滞横摆。我觉得失望,只能行使小股东唯一能做的,就是卖股。 以宏观来看,我的整个组合是卖多于买。事实上,我正是有这个打算,对持有的组合进行调整、换股、增加资金。这一系列的操作下来,我想优化股票组合的表现和回报。 Oturtma çatı uygulayabilmek için en fazla mesnetler arasındaki açıklık kaç m olmalıdır? Oturtma çatılarda aşıklar arasındaki mesafe en fazla kaç m. olabilir.? Oturtma çatılarda, döşeme üzerine uygulamalarında çatı üzerine gelen yükleri en fazla hangi çatı elemanı taşıyarak mesnetlere iletir? Oturtma çatılarda aşağıdakilerden hangi çatı elemanın altına yastık konmalıdır? Aşağıdaki çatı elemanlarından hangisi oturtma çatı yapımında kullanılmaz? Oturtma çatı yapım işine ilk önce hangi çatı elemanı konularak başlanmalıdır? Oturtma çatılarda dikme ile dikme üstündeki aşıklar arasına belli bir açıda ,destek için konan çatı elemanına ne ad verilir? Çatı üstüne gelen yükleri toplayarak altındaki aşıklara ileten çatı elemanına ne ad verilir? Aşağıdakilerden hangisi ince sıvanın sağladığı faydadır? Aşağıdakilerden hangisi ince sıvaya başlamadan önce yapılmalıdır? Aşağıdakilerden hangisi ortalama ince sıva kalınlığıdır? Aşağıdakilerden hangisi genellikle dış köşelerde pah kırma seviyesidir? Aşağıdakilerden hangisi önlem alma durumu hari
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, and better yet, get an alternative or integrative doctor to help you use the test to decide how much to take. Personally, I’m taking 60 mg a day right now, under the supervision of a doctor, because my levels were pretty low. That’s a pretty large dose and I expect to reduce it when the next test shows my blood levels of zinc are healthy. The background is that I’ve supplemented with zinc for many, many years at lower doses – typically around 30 mg. per day. Researchers at the University of Oregon say many of us should be taking zinc. They also add that everyone over the age of 65 should be taking zinc. The Oregonians believe that it’s a zinc deficiency that causes many seniors to be plagued with inflammation – inflammation increases when you’re short of zinc.7 However, researchers in England say that unless you have your copper levels monitored, taking large doses of zinc can lead to a copper deficiency – so they urge caution about taking zinc. A drop in copper levels can lead to nerve pain, trouble keeping your balance and tingling in your fingers.8 I think it’s much more likely a blood test will show you are low in zinc and your copper levels are just fine. The Oregon scientists argue that 12 percent of Americans don’t get enough zinc in their food while 40 percent of people over age 65 don’t get enough dietary zinc. Older adults don’t absorb zinc very well. My guess is those percentages are low, and deficiency is much more common than the Oregonians think. I agree with the Brits that taking very large doses of zinc is not a good idea. In their research, they found that some folks were taking supplements containing 90 to 180 mg/day. That’s way too high. If you’re taking a prostate supplement AND you’re getting zinc from other sources – e.g. your diet or a multi-mineral supplement – you may be over the limit. Zinc is almost always found in prostate supplements. The NIH Office of Dietary Supplements warns that too much zinc can cause “nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, stomach cramps, diarrhea, and headaches. When people take too much zinc for a long time, along with low copper levels they can have reduced immune function and low levels of HDL cholesterol.”9 So – consider yourself warned. But I think this kind of zinc reaction is rare. Mainstream medicine is notorious for promoting needless panic about supplements. And by the way, I hope it goes without saying that all the dosages we talk about in this newsletter are for adults. Children don’t need nearly as much. Food sources of zinc include oysters – which are said to be the richest source – as well as red meat and poultry, beans, nuts, lobsters, crab, whole grains and dairy foods. 大家好,小學雞結他網。 很多同學彈了一段時間結他,都以為C chord即是x32010。 Am chord即是x02210。 但C chord和Am是由什麼音組成?不知道。 如果只記10多個和弦,只用「手指型態」記憶,還是可以的。 但你學到C、Cm、C7、Cmajor7、Cadd9、Cm7.... 就很難只用「手指型態」記憶,而是開始要了解「和弦組成音」。 今天就由最簡單的「大三和弦」及「小三和弦」說起。 如果你是零樂理底,可以先看這兩條教學: 連結我放詳細資訊。 「大三和弦」就是我們常說的major chord, 比如C major chord,或者再簡單叫C chord,都是同一個和弦。 任何major chord =任何大調的1 3 5 e.g. C major chord = C大調的1 3 5 = C E G 平日我們常按的C chord就是C major scale的CEG組成。 有了這個理解,其實C和弦可以這樣彈。 只要按和彈出來都是CEG就是C chord。 另一個例子D major chord = D大調的1 3 5 =D F# A 任何minor chord =任何大調的1(b3)5 e.g. C minor chord = C大調的1(b3)5= C Eb G 這個好難按。 所以平日都是bar chord按Cm 另一個例子D minor chord = D大調的1(b3)5=D F A 我相信同學都會按C Dm Em F G Am,所以我準備了一個功課。 請同學在空白的和弦圖上填上C Dm Em F G Am的組成名。 這功課除了幫你了解和弦的組成名, 在查找音的位置時,也會對指板和音階更熟悉,下堂見! 目錄: Twelve Louisiana Children Have Gone Missing in Two Months Every 40 seconds, a child goes missing or is abducted. According to the FBI's National Crime Information Center (NCIC), of the 609,275 records entered in 2019, 294,204 were Missing Person Circumstances (MPC): 208,175 were runaway, 2,461 were abducted by noncustodial parent, 322 were by a stranger, and 11,246 were adults. According to the National Center for Missing or Exploited Children (NCMEC), roughly 800,000 children are reported missing each year in the United States, which is about 2,000 a day. To report child sexual exploitation, use CyberTipline. To report information about a missing child call 1-800-THE-LOST (1-800-843-5678). You can also call 911 or contact local law enforcement with information about a missing person. رئیس فدراسیون فوتبال در این گفت و گو همچنین از آماده کردن فرم های مد نظر فیفا برای این میزبانی و دریافت رضایت کتبی نهادهای مرتبط با این میزبانی در کشور خبر داد و گفت: خوشبختانه با نظر همراه و مثبت وزیر، توانسیتم تمام فرمهای مد نظر فیفا را آماده کنیم و با صحبتی که آقای سلطانی فر با وزرای کشور، خارجه و بهداشت و درمان و همین طور بانک مرکزی داشت حمایتهای کتبی این دستگاهها هم آماده شده و به زودی برای فیفا ارسال میکنیم. مهدی تاج درباره شانس انتخاب ایران به عنوان میزبان جام جهانی فوتسال گفت: با کنار رفتن ژاپن به نفع ما و این بار چون حمایت کامل و لازم دولت را داریم احتمال انتخاب شدن ما بسیار زیاد است و فیفا به ما دو ماه وقت داده که مدارک مورد نظرش را آماده کنیم و امیدوارم با انتخاب جمهوری اسلامی ایران به عنوان میزبان جام جهانی فوتسال، اعتبار فوتبال ایران در نزد جهانیان بیشتر و بهتر مطرح شود. رئیس فدراسیون فوتبال همچنین از برگزاری دو تورنمنت بزرگ فوتبال ساحلی در کشور خبر داد و گفت: نشست خوبی با وزیر ورزش داشتیم و با حمایت ایشان، بهمن ماه امسال در یزد میزبان بهترین تیمهای باشگاهی جهان در فوتبال ساحلی خواهیم بود و در فروردین سال آینده جام بین قارهای را در بوشهر برگزار میکنیم که میزبانی هر دو رویداد با حمایت دولت برای نخستین بار در ایران روی می دهد. اواخر ماه پیش، به شما گفتیم که اچ تی سی در عمل به وعده خود در مورد زمان عرضه به روز رسانی امنیتی برای نسخه آنلاک شده گوشی اچ تی سی وان ای ۹ (HTC One A9) ناموفق بوده است. وقتی در تاریخ ۲۰ اکتبر سال ۲۰۱۵ گوشی اچ تی سی وان ای ۹ رسماً معرفی شد، این شرکت قول داده بود تا به روز رسانی های نرم افزاری را ۱۵ روز پس از این که آن ها برای گوشی های نکسوس عرضه شدند، در دسترس نسخه های آنلاک شده این گوشی قرار خواهد داد. البته این وعده شامل نسخه های مربوط به خرده فروشی این گوشی نمی شد، به طور مثال نسخه های تی موبایل گوشی اچ تی سی وان ای ۹٫ از قضا، نسخه تی موبایل این گوشی امروز جدیدترین به روز رسانی امنیتی را دریافت کرده است، که این به روز رسانی همان پچ امنیتی مربوط به اول ماه آگوست است. این به روز رسانی حدود ۵۹۷ مگابایت حجم دارد و نسخه نرم افزاری گوشی را به ۳٫۳۹٫۵۳۱٫۱۲ تغییر می دهد. از آن جایی که این به روز رسانی به طور OTA عرضه شده و بدون ترتیب در دسترس قرار گرفته، ممکن است تا چند روز آن را نتوانید دریافت کنید. البته نیازی به نگرانی نیست، این به روز رسانی طی چند روز به دست شما نیز خواهد رسید. اگر هم مایل هستید تا آن را به صورت دستی دریافت کنید، می توانید به این ترتیب عمل کنید: Settings > About > Software update > Check Now البته قبل از این که اقدام به دریافت این به روز رسانی برای نسخه تی موبایل گوشی اچ تی سی وان ای ۹ کنید، مطمئن شوید که باتری گوشی به طور کامل شارژ شده است و گوشی نیز به یک شبکه وای فای متصل است. منبع: Phone Arena Season 1, Episode 6 Transcript Chase: Hey, guys. It’s C.S. Joseph here with csjoseph.life, talking about Jungian analytical psychology. Or, quite frankly, how to social engineer people using Jungian psychological archetypes. Chase: In the last video, we talked about extraverted feeling. That’s the third in the four cognitive functions that are associated with judgments or decision making. And, today’s topic is going to be introverted thinking, also known as Ti. Or, big T, little I. Introverted thinking. Chase: What is introverted thinking? Introverted thinking is, basically, logic. It’s the individual true-false judgment. We’ve already talked about rationale, where it’s the collective true-false judgment, where, collectively, majority rules as far as decisions that are being made. That is also, kind of, the same with extraverted feeling. The reason for that is because, with extraverted feeling, it’s majority rules with the good or bad. For example, we talked about introverted feeling yesterday, with morals. Morals is the personal value judgment. The collective believes abortion is a good thing, but an individual may feel that it is a bad thing. That’s the difference between ethics and morals. Chase: The difference between rationale and logic is that the collective may believe something is true or false through statistics or data, but logic is when the individual believes something is true or false. Let’s explore that. If you remember, in our video about Te, or rationale, we had that model where we had 10 tables set up with 10 thoughts at each table. And, they’re all going true-false at the same time per table, and each of the queues at each table’s getting shorter and shorter because those are thoughts. And, majority rules. If six out of 10 said yes or no towards true-false, that’s how the decision was made. Chase: Someone who makes decisions by logic with Ti, has one table with a hundred thoughts at that table, and they’re all going true-false, true-false, true-false, true-false, on a case-by-case basis really quick. Chase: A Ti user would an ENFJ, an ESFJ, an INFJ, an ISFJ, ENTP, like my type, ESTP, INTP, or ISTP. Those are the eight archetypes that have introverted thinking in their top four functions, their egos. And, that’s what I call Ti users, essentially. Chase: Of course, some TI users prefer to use extroverted feeling more, because Ti is in an axis with extroverted feeling. So, if you have extraverted feeling hero, you automatically have introverted thinking inferior, hero being at the top of the four, inferior being at the bottom of the four. Now, obviously, you have parent-child in there, as well. And, if you have ... Let’s say you had Ti parent, you have Fe child. That’s what I have, for example. But, logically speaking, because it’s introverted thinking, that is the formula it follows within the human mind. Chase: Again, it’s just true-false. It just becomes this rapid form decision making, based on if then, then this. If that, then that. If this happens, then this will happen. Or, if this happens, I’m going to make this decision. It’s basically constant Boolean decision making. Going back and forth, true-false processing. Chase: A person who utilizes logic can, actually, arrive at truth, or a form of truth, true-false, because it’s more of an individual making that decision instead of the collective. We all know how logic can be flawed with logical fallacies. But, even logical fallacy, like ad hominem, for example ... Ad hominem is, basically, extroverted feeling in a logical argument. Because they’re both linked together on that axis, someone’s positing a point with their Ti, but then it causes an emotional response. “I think, therefore you feel.” That’s how our sentences work. Or, “If you’re having an emotional reaction, that gives me a thought judgment about it. A true-false judgment. Whereas, if you were having a feeling about something, that would give me a label judgment, a rational judgment.” Chase: “Oh, you’re feeling that way?” Or, “I’m feeling that one way.” Or, if say, “I’m feeling one way, someone else would have thought judgments, and they’d label me because of my feelings, apparently, that I’m sharing with them.” Chase: Fe, with it being linked to Ti, there’s always this emotional tinge that people have to truth. Because, for example, you get into an argument with somebody, or your explaining something to somebody, and it’s like, “Oh, well, you’re very argumentative.” And, then it’s like, “No, I’m just telling you the truth.” Well, see, people always have an emotional reaction to truth. Just like people have an emotional reaction to data. Although, a person’s emotional reaction to data’s like, “Okay, this is good. Or, this is bad. This has a good or bad outcome.” It’s not really as much as true-false outcome when it comes to the individual. Chase: When someone’s talking about ethics, then you get into the gray area, or the black and white area, of true-false. This person makes an ethical judgment, people around them are having true-false reactions to their ethics, when they say that, “Abortion is okay.” And, then, someone might say, “Well, no, I don’t think so.” They’re not saying, “No, I don’t feel so.” They’re saying, “No, I don’t think so.” And, there’s a reason for that. Again, it comes out in our sentences. Chase: All of the cognitive functions, actually, comes out with how we speak and almost every behavior we have. Even drinking Jamba Juice one day, and how fast you’re drinking your Jamba Juice, or whether or not you savor it, all of that, it literally comes down to your cognitive functions. And, that’s a mixture of perception functions with decision making or judging functions, of course, in that action. But, still, it’s cognitive function based. Chase: Remember, cognitive functions are frequencies in which your brain, or your mind, can tune into for decision making and information gathering. And, introverted thinking is no different. Chase: Let’s talk about some of the types that have introverted thinking. There’s the ISTP, that’s the craftsman,
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سل را کاملاً درمان پذیر دانست، به شرط آنکه فرد داروها را به موقع آغاز و دوره درمان را به طور کامل مصرف کند. بیشترین میزان بروز سل در ایران مربوط به گروه سنی ۶۵ سال به بالا است. وی دهزینه درمان عادی بیماری برای هر فرد را ۵۰۰ هزار تومان و هزینه هر بیمار دارای سل مقاوم به درمان را ۱۰۰ تا ۲۵۰ میلیون تومان اعلام کرد. سایت منبع انتهای پیام 18 yaşındaki silahsız siyah Michael Brown’ın öldürüldüğü bölgeye yakın bir benzin istasyonunda polis tarafından öldürülen Martin’in de 18 yaşında olduğu açıklandı. Reuters’ın haberine göre, St.Louis polis departmanı sözcüsü Brian Schellman, Martin’in silahını polise doğrulttuğunu öne sürdü. Bölgedekiler polisi protesto etmek amacıyla benzin istasyonunun yakınlarında toplanmaya başladı. Öte yandan, St Louis Post'un foto muhabiri David Carson'ın çektiği bir fotoğraf sosyal medyada hızla yayılıyor. Antonio Martin'in annesinin olayı öğrendiği anda yaşadığı acıyı gösteren fotoğrafta polislerin "donuk" yüz ifadeleri dikkat çekti. Polisleri eleştirenler, son zamanlarda ABD'de polisin siyahları öldürmesine dikkat çekerek, fotoğraf hakkında "Her şeyin özeti" yorumunu yaptı. Until the end of the American Revolution, the Broome County area was inhabited by Native Americans. Two main settlements were found at Onaquaga, near present-day Windsor, and Otseningo, located along the Chenango River, just north of the present-day City of Binghamton. Smaller Settlements could be found at Chugnuts, Castle Creek and the Vestal area. As part of the Iroquois Confederacy, and considered a threat to the revolutionists' efforts, the Sullivan-Clinton campaign was used to remove the Native American population. After the conclusion of the Revolution, the land was divided among many land speculators, including William Bingham, who obtained over ten thousand acres at the confluence of the Susquehanna and Chenango Rivers, and the developers of the Boston Purchase (also called Boston Town Towns) that encompassed much of northern Broome, as well as parts of Chenango, Tioga and Tompkins Counties. William Bingham was a wealthy Philadelphia banker whose interest after the revolution was in land. Aside from this area, Bingham also owned over 500,000 acres of land in the state on Maine. Bingham envisioned a new village at the meeting of the two rivers and hired local merchant Joshua Whitney to be his land agent. Whitney was responsible for the first street plan of the village, worked to entice new settlers to the area, and became the area's first elected representative to Albany. Bingham died in 1804, never visiting the area that would bear his name. Nonetheless, Whitney continued to work diligently to build the new town. In 1806 the area was separated from Tioga County, and the new county was named after Revolutionary War veteran and then Lieutenant-Governor John Broome. With the opening of the Erie Canal, this area, like many, sought their own canal to connect to the Erie to aid development. Finally in 1834, work began on the Chenango Canal, a 97-mile long engineering marvel which connected Binghamton in the south with Utica and the Erie Canal in the north. The first packet boat arrived in 1837 and new development followed the route of the canal. Despite the economic failure of the canal (it never made a profit), the county benefited from the arrival of new settlers and merchandise, as well as providing a means of shipping finished goods in and out of the area. Mills sprang up along the southern end of the canal, and department stores and hotels rose along the retail corridor. In 1848, the Erie railroad arrived, and the coming of the iron horse spelled the end for the canal. Within two decades the area had become a transportation hub, with north-south and east-west railroad lines and the canal. But by 1874, the Chenango Canal route was closed in Binghamton, the only remnants being a proposed expansion along the Susquehanna River that would later become part of the Vestal Parkway. The period surrounding the Civil War saw great change for the area. Its leading politician, Daniel S. Dickinson, serve in the United States Senate from 1844-1850, and after the outbreak of the war spoke countless times in favor of the Union. The needs for munitions and other war products brought assembly-line factory work to the area, and guns and other products were developed in this region. After the end of the war, the area enjoyed the fruits of the Industrial Revolution, and new major industries opened. Stow Manufacturing relied on the invention of the flexible shaft. The lumber industry was transformed into a large furniture and wagon business. By far, however, the area was truly changed with the arrival of the first cigar manufacturing company in the 1870's. By 1890 over fifty factories were operating with five thousand people involved in the manufacture of over 100 million cigars each year. Binghamton ranked only behind New York City as the top cigar-making city in the country. Immigrants from Eastern Europe and other countries poured into the area to work in this industry, or one of the many other companies producing over two hundred different types of products by the turn of the century. As the area's population was doubling every ten to fifteen years, so were the area's municipalities. By 1900 the county had 16 towns, six villages and one city. Binghamton had the largest population. Despite the largeness of the cigar making industry, it had all but disappeared by 1930 due to the rise in popularity of the cigarette, automation, and labor unrest. Many of the former cigar workers took solace in finding employment in the factories of the Endicott-Johnson Shoe Corporation. Begun as Lester Brothers Boot and Shoe Company in Binghamton in 1854, it moved to create its own company town, Lestershire, to the west of Binghamton. Financial problems forced the sale of the company to a creditor and fellow shoemaker, Henry B. Endicott of Massachusetts in 1890. In 1899 he made former Lester Brothers factory foreman, George F. Johnson, his partner. Johnson's Square Deal program quickly transformed the company into an industrial giant, with over 20,000 employees by the mid 1940's, and a production of 52 million pairs of shoes each year. Both Johnson and E-J's philanthropy included the donation of parks, land for churches, two libraries and the six wooden carousels still in use today. At the same time Johnson City (formerly Lestershire) and the planned community of Endicott (incorporated in 1906) were growing, so too was a firm that started in Binghamton in 1889 as the Bundy Manufacturing Company. Involved in timer clock production, it merged with several other firms and went through a variety of names before hiring Thomas Watson, Sr. in 1914. His corporate leadership moved the company into a new era, and in 1924 he changed the name of the company to International Business Machines. IBM has since become the area's leading employer. During the height of the Great Depression Edwin A. Link followed his dream to develop the pilot trainer, or flight simulator. Link Aviation, through its many forms has lead the world in training of pilots, and the technology has evolved into a virtual reality world of products on today's markets. Like Link, many other companies were involved in the cold war growth of the defense business. IBM, General Electric, Universal, Link and others relied heavily on those dollars, and with the ending of the cold war, many businesses saw those markets evaporating. The area hit an economic slump, which left many to believe that the "Valley of Opportunity" was gone. But resurgence based on diversity of business and slower growth has helped to bring the area moving back toward its former levels of employment and industrial strength. Despite our rich business history, it has always been the story of our people -- the thousands of immigrants and their distinct ethnic food, costume, languages, "Gold Dome" churches, and heritage that have made this region a true melting pot. The legacy our businesses such as E-J, and our continual ethnic and business heritage make this region a strong and vibrant part of the American Culture. Broome County FastFacts 8,130 in 1810 200,536 in 2000 Broome County History Brochure (pdf, 285k) Per tutti l'accusa è di dichiarazione fraudolenta mediante altri artifici, per aver sottratto al fisco italiano, dal 2006 in avanti, circa tre miliardi di euro di ricavi, attraverso l'interposizione di società con sede in Olanda e Irlanda, create al solo scopo di sfuggire all'imposizione fiscale in Italia. Tra i beni colpiti dal provvedimento di sequestro preventivo firmato dal gip Vilma Passamonti figurano, oltre a rapporti bancari, assicurazioni sulla vita, partecipazioni societarie e numerosi immobili, tra cui il prestigioso immobile di via dei Condotti. Le indagini, scaturite da una serie di verifiche fiscali del Nucleo di polizia tributaria di Roma, avrebbero portato alla luce una sorta di "escape strategy" - così definita dagli stessi dirigenti del gruppo in un documento di nove fogli rinvenuto dalle Fiamme Gialle - per fuggire dal sistema di imposizione italiano e, in particolare, dalla più stringente normativa introdotta nel 2006 con riferimento alla tassazione dei dividendi provenienti da Paesi a fiscalità privilegiata. Tale strategia era basata sulla riallocazione dei margini mondiali di guadagno (differenziale tra ricavi e costi delle vendite) del gruppo Bulgari, tramite controllate estere, in Stati diversi dall'Italia e, in particolare, prima in Svizzera poi in Olanda e infine in Irlanda. Quest'ultimo Stato, definito quale "unico Paese disponibile con una bassa pressione fiscale, 12,5%, non localizzato in un paradiso fiscale", era stato individuato come "meta finale" della pianificazione fiscale del gruppo. Per questo motivo, secondo i rapporti della finanza, veniva creata la Bulgari Ireland Ltd LTD (Beire), controllata al 100% dall'italiana Bulgari spa, con il compito, solo apparente, di immagazzinare, conservare e spedire i prodotti finiti sia verso le società commerciali del gruppo che presso i distributori terzi di tutto il mondo. (14 marzo 2013) © Riproduzione riservata وزیر خارجه اردن برادر ناتنی ملک عبدالله پادشاه این کشور را متهم به تبانی با بیگانگان در توطئه برای بی ثباتی کشور کرد. ایمن صفدی، وزیر خارجه اردن، روز یکشنبه در یک نشست خبری در امان، پایتخت کشور، این ادعاها را نسبت به شاهزاده حمزه بن حسین مطرح کرد. صفدی گفت تحقیقاتی درباره شاهزاده حمزه در جریان است و بیش از ۱۰ نفر دیگر از جمله اعضای سلطنتی نزدیک به شاهزاده هم بازداشت شده اند. صفدی جزئیات مربوط به این توطئه یا عوامل خارجی را فاش نکرد، اما گفت که بازرسی های اولیه نشان می دهند «فعالیت ها و تحرکات این افراد به مرحله ای رسیده بود که مستقیما امنیت و ثبات کشور را تهدید می کرد.» شاهزاده حمزه در سال ۱۹۹۹ که ملک عبدالله به تخت پادشاهی نشست، ولیعهد اردن شد. اما خلع او از این عنوان در سال ۲۰۰۴ موجب گمانه زنی هایی در مورد تیره شدن روابط شاهزاده با پادشاه شد. شاهزاده حمزه در پیامی ویدئویی که به دست بی بی سی رسیده است، اتهامات علیه خود را رد کرد و گفت که تحت بازداشت خانگی قرار گرفته است. برای اردن که متحد آمریکا است و به عنوان یک کشور پادشاهی با ثبات شناخته می شود، مسئله بی ثباتی سیاسی امری نادر است. امیر ضـعیفی❤️ من منتظر روزی هستم که یک خواب خوبم ، خیلی طولانی بشه 👈 شهامـــــــــــــت می خواهد سرد باشی 🌹 اما گرم لبخند بزنی !😏 به نام خدا روز های سخت دوام نمی آورند اما انسان های سخت ، چرا !!! احتمالا شما هم صاحب این عکس را میشناسید !!! اگر نه ، که باید بگویم ایشان یکی از ستارگان کهکشان علم بودند ، و با علمی که داشتند ، دنیا را دگرگون ساخته اند . اگر میخواهید درباره ی این مرد کمی بیشتر بدانید به ادامه ی مطلب هم سری بزنید . سالهای فعالیت: ۱۹۷۴-۲۰۱۱ نقشهای برجسته: رئیس و مدیر ارشد اجرایی شرکت اپل و هیات مدیره شرکت والت دیزنی دستمزد :۱ دلار آمریکا دین :بودایی همسر: لورن پاول فرزندان: ۴ والدین :پل و کلارا خویشاوندان:مونا سیمپسون (خواهر) «زمانی که بیست و سه سالم بود، بیش از یک میلیون دلار و زمانی که بیست و دو سالم بود، ده میلیون دلار و زمانی که بیست و پنج سالم شد، بیش از صد میلیون دلار پول داشتم ولی این مساله هیچوقت چندان مهم نبود، چون این کارها را برای پول انجام ندادم.» استیون پاول جابز (به انگلیسی: Steven Paul Jobs) (تولد: ۲۴ فوریه ۱۹۵۵ - درگذشت: ۵ اکتبر ۲۰۱۱) کارآفرین، مخترع، بنیانگذار و مدیر ارشد اجرایی شرکت رایانهای اپل و یکی از چهرههای پیشرو در صنعت رایانه بود. در سال ۱۹۷۶، جابز ۲۱ ساله به همراه دوستش استیو وزنیاک ۲۶ ساله، شرکت رایانهای اپل را تاسیس کردند. اولین رایانهٔ شخصیای که شرکت اپل به بازار معرفی کرد، اپل I نام داشت و پس از آن در سال ۱۹۷۷ اپل II را راهی بازار کرد. در سال ۱۹۸۵ طی یک اختلاف مدیریتی، جابز اپل را ترک کرد و در همان سال شرکت نکست را تاسیس کرد. از مهمترین محصولات شرکت نکست میتوان به "ورک استیشن" اشاره کرد که اولین مرورگر وب بر روی آن ساختهشد. در سال ۱۹۹۶ شرکت اپل، شرکت نکست را به مبلغ ۴۲۹ میلیون دلار خرید. طی این معامله استیو جابز، مجددا به اپل بازگشت. از اتفاقات مهم پس از این مساله در اپل میتوان به پردهبرداری از فروشگاه موسیقی آیتیونز در سال ۲۰۰۳، معرفی آیپاد در سال ۲۰۰۱، آیفون در سال ۲۰۰۷ و آیپد در سال ۲۰۱۰ اشاره کرد. جابز در سال ۱۹۸۶ یک گروه گرافیکی (که بعدها پیکسار نامیدهشد) را از بخش گرافیک کامپیوتر لوکاس فیلم خرید. این شرکت فیلمهای پویانمایی موفقی مانند «داستان اسباببازی»، «زندگی یک حشره»، «داستان اسباببازی ۲»، «شرکت هیولاها»، «در جستجوی نمو» و «شگفتانگیزان» را ساختهاست که همهٔ آنها برندهٔ جوایزی بودهاند. فیلمهای بعدی ساخته شده در این شرکت «ماشینها» (۲۰۰۶)، «راتاتویی» (۲۰۰۷)، «وال-ئی» (۲۰۰۸)، «بالا» (۲۰۰۹)، «داستان اسباببازی ۳» (۲۰۱۰) بودند. در سال ۲۰۰۶ شرکت والت دیزنی، شرکت پیکسار را خرید. پس از این معامله جابز به سهامدار اصلی والت دیزنی تبدیل شد و به عضویت هیاتمدیره آن درآمد. در اکتبر ۲۰۰۳ سرطان جابز تشخیص داده شد و در اوت ۲۰۱۱ جابز از سمت مدیرعاملی اپل استعفا داد. تیم کوک، از مدیران ارشد اپل، مدیرعامل شد و جابز به عنوان رییس هیاتمدیره انتخاب شد. استیو جابز در نهایت بر اثر عوارض ناشی از سرطان لوزالمعده، در تاریخ چهارشنبه ۵ اکتبر ۲۰۱۱ در سن ۵۶ سالگی درگذشت. سالهای آغازین زندگی : استیو جابز در مکورلد - آیورلد سال ۲۰۰۸استیو جابز در ۲۴ فوریه سال ۱۹۵۵ در سان فرانسیسکو از مادری به نام خوان کارول شیبلو پدری سوری و مسلمان به نام عبدالفتاح جان جندلیکه هردو دانشجو بودند زاده شد.آن دو در آن زمان هنوز با هم ازدواج نکردهبودند.هنگامی که استیو به دنیا آمد جندلی و دوستش خوان
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parable used by Jesus as well as the Confucians Mencius and Xunzi, the parable of sowing seeds on good and bad soil, explaining that while teachings should be shared with everyone, those monks and nuns who have committed their lives to monastic living are living in rich soil with the potential to use the teachings the most to achieve enlightenment. While this did give women as well as low caste and poor individuals the opportunity to seek a better life outside of their circumstances and become educated, it is also true that nuns were subordinate to monks. Monks could instruct nuns, but nuns could not instruct monks. The same was true of Christian monasteries in Europe, which is why nuns often teach children in schools but do not teach adult men. In one text, Buddha prescribes this sexist social order, but when asked by Prajapati, the legendary founding Buddhist nun, how nuns should train and practice compared to monks, Buddha replies ‘as monks do’ twice, asked again, reiterating that there is no difference for how women and men should practice. The third way one can be involved, though not very involved, with the sangha is to become an arhat, an advanced person who has achieved much enlightenment on their own, like the proto-Jains who went off into the jungle. One can go off on one’s own, but it is often better to seek instruction and discipline within the community. In early texts, the title arhat means little more than a buddha, but in the later tradition the term increasingly refers to individuals only marginally involved with the monastic community. With Zen, we will see that hermits wander down out of the mountains occasionally, lecture the assembly of monks, and then leave and go back into the mountains, living much as Daoist hermits do. In one early text, an evil monk tries to take over the community and when the Buddha sends him away he returns and argues with Buddha in front of the sangha about how staying near the outside community and seeking alms and food will necessarily involve monks in evil so monks should dwell in the forest apart from lay people. Buddha replies that one can go into the forest if one wants, or dwell in the community if one wants, and enlightenment can be gained either way. The evil monk tries to kill Buddha by releasing a crazed elephant on the path where Buddha was walking, but Buddha soothes the elephant and pets its forehead. The elephant cleans the dust off Buddha’s feet with his trunk, anoints his own head with the dust and wanders off, no longer a crazed but now an enlightened elephant. The Mahayana Tradition One of the major differences between the Theravada and Mahayana traditions is that the Theravadins believe that it is almost always male monks who gain enlightenment and liberation, and so lay people and nuns should work hard to re-position themselves so that they can be a male monk and achieve nirvana in their next rebirth or one soon to come. The Mahayana tradition grew in reaction against this rigid formula. Just as Buddhism became popular by reaching out to those regardless of the caste system, Mahayana became popular, the most popular form of Buddhism, by reaching out to the community beyond the monastery and preaching that anyone can be enlightened, not just monks, by the teachings of the Buddha, regardless of occupation or gender. Increasingly, stories and texts were circulated telling of lay people, including old women and young children, becoming enlightened without needing monastic training. In one story, a snake/dragon (naga) princess becomes enlightened upon hearing Buddha’s teachings, but when she goes to have her enlightenment confirmed, the monks do not believe her because she is a woman and argue that it is not possible. To refute them, she transforms into a male in front of their eyes and shoots off to a high heaven realm. Notice that one could read this story in the community as a progressive or a conservative, as if it doesn’t matter if you are male or as if you still have to transform into a man before total liberation. When we read Zen koan stories in two weeks, there are many in which a mountain dwelling sage, or an old woman, or a girl with pigtails shows up a Zen master, who must acknowledge they are beaten by the understanding of an outsider. Unfortunately, this also shows us that, while women have been recognized as great individuals in the ancient world, women of childbearing age are kept under control. Buddha Nature (Buddha Dhatu): The Mahayana taught that, just as all particular beings are in fact one, much like the Thou Art That of the Upanishads, all conscious beings have Buddha nature and so it helps to be a monk but anyone can achieve great enlightenment no matter who they are. Just as Jainism and Buddhism had appealed to individuals of all castes by putting enlightenment above caste duties, Mahayana Buddhism flourished and considerably outgrew the Theravada in numbers. The Theravada tradition survived as the official religion of Sri Lanka, the island south of India, and was spread along Indian shipping trade routes of Southeast Asia along with the Ramayana and much Hindu culture. The Mahayana thrived in central India and so it was the Mahayana tradition that spread through East Asia, through Tibet and China and then Korea and Japan. Bodhisattvas: The final major difference between the Theravada and Mahayana traditions, one of great importance for devotional worship, is the reverence of great saints or bodhisattvas. Just as Mahayana increasingly involved lay people, devotional worship came to incorporate the honoring of great saints that could bestow particular blessings or help individuals achieve states of realization. The bodhisattvas are great individuals who could have been fully released from the rounds of birth and death but decided instead to stay involved in the world of suffering for the sake of enlightening and liberating everyone else. The Bodhisattva Vow is to become enlightened for the sake of all conscious beings. Buddhist devotional worshipers pray, chant and give offerings such as burning incense to implore the help of their power. In a book that compares psychoanalysis and Buddhism, particularly Zen, titled The Couch and the Tree, after listening to a psychoanalyst talk about freeing people from their mental problems, a Zen monk says, “Yes, but my religion can save rocks and trees...Can your religion do that?“. Notice that not only does the monk refer to the psychoanalysis of Freud, Jung, Lacan and others as a religion, but when he speaks about saving rocks and trees he is not merely talking as an environmentalist, but as a Mahayana Buddhist who believes in the Bodhisattva vow. The most important and popular bodhisattva is Avalokitesvara, known as Guan Yin in China and Kannon in Japan, the bodhisattva of compassion. She plays a similar role to the Virgin Mary in Catholicism, a being one can implore for kindness and mercy and a favorite of mothers, particularly in caring for children. Another central bodhisattva is Maitreya, the Buddha who will come at the end of this kalpa (cycle of the cosmos) to signal the end of this world and its rebirth. Maitreya is the Buddha to come, the one who will be as great as the Buddha who came at the height of the golden age of Indian thought (high noon of this kalpa) to teach the true way of things. The Perfection of Wisdom Sutras The earliest and most popular Mahayana sutra texts are called Perfection of Wisdom, Prajnaparamita. They are short compared to many Buddhist texts, and are chanted in devotional worship to Buddha and the bodhisattvas. The two most central are the Diamond or Diamond Cutter (Vajracchedika) Sutra and the Heart (Hrdaya) Sutra. These texts repeat the message that the perfection of wisdom is emptiness and compassion, not for one’s own sake exclusively but for all conscious beings. This is the vow of the bodhisattva, but it is also the aim of the lowest practitioner. Wisdom is, as the Buddha taught, the highest virtue, seeing beyond selfishness and identity such that one cares for everything. In the Diamond Sutra, which was mentioned with Chinese block printing, after Buddha goes to collect food and alms in a large city, he is asked about the bodhisattva path at an assembly of monks. Note that for Theravadins, the Buddha would have never heard of bodhisattvas. He replies that all beings are to be liberated and enlightened, and the merit or good karma generated from this is as invaluable as the sky is immeasurable. The Buddha can see with his ‘buddha eye’, the third eye that opens in the center of the forehead, as in Hinduism symbolizing union of the duality of two eyes, that there have been countless buddhas so far and this is the root of countless buddhas in the future. Buddha questions Subhuti, a bodhisattva himself, and Subhuti answers correctly each time, demonstrating his right understanding, exactly as Zen monks do in koan stories. Subhuti says that there is a teaching, and there isn’t, there is a galaxy, and there isn’t, there are the thirty two marks that traditionally identify the Buddha, and there aren’t, and many other things that do and do not exist as they are. Buddha says that the universe is like a Ganges river for every grain of sand in the Ganges river, endlessly complex, yet there is one mind that can be known that contains all of it. In the final lines, Buddha says that even if a bodhisattva were to give innumerable galaxies of precious gems to him as a gift, this would not have the immeasurable merit that a humble woman or man would achieve by sharing the teaching with others. Buddhist Logic & Debate As mentioned with the Nyaya and Gautama, Buddhists debated their doctrines with other schools, as well as hold debates between competing schools of Buddhism. As we will learn next week while studying Tibetan Buddhism, Tibet was more influenced by India than China, in part due to a legendary debate in 794 CE between Kamalashila, a monk from India, and Moheyan, a monk from China, at the Samye monastery in Tibet, the first Buddhist monastery built in Tibet only fifteen years earlier in 779 CE. Kamalashila, who represented Indian Mahayana Buddhism and argued for gradual enlightenment, defeated Moheyan, who represented Chinese Chan (Zen in Japanese) Buddhism and argued for sudden enlightenment, and this affected the entire course of Buddhism in Tibet. This remained an issue between the two large schools of Zen. Several Chinese sources say that it was Moheyan who won the debate, but he was forced to leave the country. As mentioned, Buddhists took lessons and examples from the Nyaya, such as ‘If there is smoke on the hill, then there is fire on the hill’ to analyze types of inference and their validity, but like Jains, they argued that a thing can be true in some way but not other ways, in some place but not everywhere and at some time but not all times. The Buddhists also argued that things do not have singular causes but rather significant causes that seem to be singular but rather catch our attention such that other causes in the complex network are obscured. Buddhists believe that reason, wisdom and enlightenment can be achieved through study, reflection and meditation. Study is taking knowledge in, reflection is critical reasoning about the knowledge one has taken in, and meditation is practicing stillness and calm. While most Indian schools of thought teach that study and reflection are paths to enlightenment and greater perspective, Buddhists emphasize the necessity of practicing meditation over long periods of time. While Daoists of China also consider these three to be useful, Confucius considered meditation worthless, and thought it best to spend all of one’s time studying and reflecting. Nagarjuna (150-250 CE), the central and most famous logician of Buddhism, was the abbot of a Mahayana monastery where he wrote textbooks for monks on logic, meditation and compassion for all beings. He is considered the founder of the Madhyamaka “middling” school, and his work was foundational for Mahayana Buddhism. He is revered by Tibetan Buddhists, who wrote many commentaries on his work. Today, the Dalai Lama teaches Nagarjuna to large audiences. The Madhyamaka school developed in response to other competing Buddhist schools they believed to be one-sided in doctrines and dogmas, attempting to get back to the fundamental concept of the middle way. Nagarjuna is a firm supporter of non-one-endedness. This is displayed well in his Catuskoti (also called the Tetralemma, both meaning, ‘The Four Things’) show us another modal understanding of viewpoint and description that complements the Jain seven view understanding already discussed. The four things are is, is not , is and is not, and neither is nor is not. If we have two circles, the first (A) being IS, and the second (B) being IS NOT, then the space shared by the two (X3) both IS and IS NOT, and the area outside the two circles (X4) neither IS nor IS NOT. To illustrate the fourth of the four things, consider an image of a fire. It is not hot because it is an image, but it is not cold as a consequence of not being hot either. Rather, the image of a fire is neither hot nor cold in itself unless one has left the television on for far too long. Another example of this type is an actor playing a villain is not bad because he does evil on screen, but neither is he good because he is not evil as he appears. The actor may be acting well or poorly regardless of what the role requires. Consider also that something which both IS and IS NOT is neither IS nor IS NOT exclusively. If reality is all being and not-being, then reality is both and neither. Reality contains all sorts of being and all sorts of nonbeing. Nagarjuna attacks positions of other schools by showing contradictions that undo their position. If a position contradicts itself, it is not self sufficient but dependent on its opposite within its very self. For example, if the meaning of life is that we can find all sorts of meaning in life, then the singular meaning of life is that there is no singular meaning of life. This does not make life devoid of truth or meaning, but rather shows how fruitful truth and meaning can be. If what is best for ourselves is to be concerned about others and not simply ourselves, then what is not in self-interest is in self-interest. In one debate, Nagarjuna’s opponent argues that if Nagarjuna believes everything is empty, then his words and argument must also be empty. Nagarjuna replies that this does not mean they are not also true and meaningful at the same time. What will these words we use now mean next week, or in 3000 years? They might be quite meaningless then, but this does not make them meaningless here and now. Nagarjuna’s opponent argues that if Nagarjuna believes that everything can be negated, then so can his argument. Nagarjuna replies that he can negate his own argument, but he can also put it forward at the same time. Nagarjuna taught that all Buddhist concepts are only valid for actual practice and not abstractly in theory, much like American pragmatists such as Dewey and Rorty. Like Wittgenstein in his later thought, Nagarjuna taught that things do not have singular essences, but arise out of the complex. He argued this against other Buddhist schools of his time who taught that the essence of the self is non-existence as opposed to existence, that time is the essence of things, anger is the essence of duality, that compassion is the essence of practice, and matter is the essence of form
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a Venetian noble, patriarch of Aquileia, in his work La Pratica della perspettiva (p. 192), published in 1568, or twenty-one years before Porta's mention of it. The lens used by Barbaro was an ordinary convex or old man's spectacle-glass; concave, he says, will not do. He shows how the paper must be moved till it is brought into the focus of the lens, the use of a diaphragm to make the image clearer, and also the application of the method for drawing in true perspective. That Barbaro was really the first to apply the lens to the camera obscura is supported by Marius Bettinus in his Apiaria (1645), and by Kaspar Schott in his Magia Universalis (1657), the former taunting Porta with the appropriation. In an Italian translation of Euclid's Optica, with commentary, Egnacio Danti (1573), after discussing the effects of plane, convex and concave reflectors, fully describes the method of showing reversed images passing through an aperture in a darkened room, and shows how, by placing a mirror behind the aperture, unreversed images might be obtained, both effects being illustrated by diagrams. F. Risner, who died in 1580, also in his Opticae (1606) very clearly explained the reversal of the images of the simple camera obscura. He notes the convenience of the method for solar observations and its previous use by some of the observers already mentioned, as well as its advantages for easily and accurately copying on an enlarged or reduced scale, especially for chorographical or topographical documents. This is probably the first notice of the application of the camera to cartography and the reproduction of drawings, which is one of its principal uses at the present time. In the Diversarum Speculationum Mathematicarum et Physicarum (1585), by the Venetian Giovanni Battista Benedetti, there is a letter in which he discusses the simple camera obscura and mentions the improvement some one had made in it by the use of a double convex lens in the aperture; he also says that the images could be made erect by reflection from any plane mirror. Thus the use of the camera and of the lens with it was well known before Porta published his second edition of the Magia Naturalis in 1589. In this the description of the camera obscura is in lib. xvii. cap. 6. The use of the convex lens, which is given as a great secret, in place of the concave speculum of the first edition, is not so clearly described as by Barbaro; the addition of the concave speculum is proposed for making the images larger and clearer, and also for making them erect, but no details are given. He describes some entertaining peep-show arrangements, possibly similar to Alberti's, and indicates how the dark chamber with a concave speculum can be used for observing eclipses. There is no mention whatever of a portable box or construction beyond the darkened room, nor is there in his later work, De Refractione Optices Parte (1593), in which he discusses the analogy between vision and the simple dark room with an aperture, but incorrectly. Though Porta's merits were undoubtedly great, he did not invent or improve the camera obscura. His only novelty was the use of it as a peep-show; his descriptions of it are vague, but being published in a book of general reference, which became popular, he acquired credit for the invention. The first to take up the camera obscura after Porta was Kepler, who used it in the old way for solar observations in 1600, and in his Ad Vitellionem Paralipomena (1604) discusses the early problems of the passages of light through small apertures, and the rationale of the simple dark chamber. He was the first to describe an instrument fitted with a sight and paper screen for observing the diameters of the sun and moon in a dark room. In his later book, Dioptrice (1611), he fully discusses refraction and the use of lenses, showing the action of the double convex lens in the camera obscura, with the principles which regulate its use and the reason of the reversal of the image. He also demonstrates how enlarged images can be produced and projected on paper by using a concave lens at a suitable distance behind the convex, as in modern telephotographic lenses. He was the first to use the term camera obscura, and in a letter from Sir H. Wotton written to Lord Bacon in 1620 we learn that Kepler had made himself a portable dark tent fitted with a telescope lens and used for sketching landscapes. Further, he extended the work of Maurolycus, and demonstrated the exact analogy between the eye and the camera and the arrangement by which an inverted image is produced on the retina. In 1609 the telescope came into use, and the danger of observing the sun with it was soon discovered. In 1611 Johann Fabricius published his observations of sun-spots and describes how he and his father fell back upon the old method of projecting the sun's image in a darkened room, finding that they could observe the spots just as well as with the telescope. They do not seem to have used a lens, or thought of using the telescope for projecting an enlarged image on Kepler's principle. This was done in 1612 by Christoph Scheiner, who fully described his method of solar observation in the Rosa Ursina (1630), demonstrating very clearly and practically the advantages and disadvantages of using the camera, without a lens, with a single convex lens, and with a telescopic combination of convex object-glass and concave enlarging lens, the last arrangement being mounted with an adjustable screen or tablet on an equatorial stand. Most of the earlier astronomical work was done in a darkened room, but here we first find the dark chamber constructed of wooden rods covered with cloth or paper, and used separately to screen the observing-tablet. Various writers on optics in the 17th century discussed the principle of the simple dark chamber alone and with single or compound lenses, among them Jean Tarde (Les Astres de Borbon, 1623); Descartes, the pupil of Kepler (Dioptrique, 1637); Bettinus (Apiaria, 1645); A. Kircher (Ars Magna Lucis et Umbrae, 1646); J. Hevelius (Selenographia, 1647); Schott Magia Universalis Naturae et Artis, 1674); C. F. M. Deschales (Cursus, seu Mundus Mathematicus, 1674); Z. Traber (Nervus Opticks, 1675), but their accounts are generally more interesting theoretically than as recording progress in the practical use and development of the instrument. The earliest mention of the camera obscura in England is probably in Francis Bacon's De Augmentis Scientiarum, but it is only as an illustration of the projected images showing better on a white screen than on a black one. Sir H. Wotton's letter of 1620, already noted, was not published till 1651 (Reliquiae Wottonianae, p. 141), but in 1658 a description of Kepler's portable tent camera for sketching, taken from it, was published in a work called Graphite, or the most excellent Art of Painting, but no mention is made of Kepler. In W. Oughtred's English edition (1633) of the Recreations mathematiques (1627) of Jean Leurechon ("Henry van Etten") there is a quaint description, with figures, of the simple dark chamber with aperture, and also of a sort of tent with a lens in it and the projection on an inner wall of the face of a man standing outside. The English translation of Porta's Natural Magick was published in 1658. Robert Boyle seems to have been the first to construct a box camera with lens for viewing landscapes. It is mentioned in his essay On the Systematic or Cosmical Qualities of Things (ch. vi.), written about 1S70, as having been made several years before and since imitated and improved. It could be extended or shortened like a telescope. At one end of it paper was stretched, and at the other a convex lens was fitted in a hole, the image being viewed through an aperture at the top of the box. Robert Hooke, who was some time Boyle's assistant, described (Phil. Trans., 1668, 3, p. 741) a camera lucida on the principle of the magic lantern, in which the images of illuminated and inverted objects were projected on any desired scale by means of a broad convex lens through an aperture into a room where they were viewed by the spectators. If the objects could not be inverted, another lens was used for erecting the images. From Hooke's Posthumous Works (1705), p. 127, we find that in one of the Cutlerian lectures on Light delivered in 1680, he illustrated the phenomena of vision by a darkened room, or perspective box, of a peculiar pattern, the back part, with a concave white screen at the end of it, being cylindrical and capable of being moved in and out, while the fore part was conical, a double convex lens being fixed in a hole in front. The image was viewed through a large hole in the side. It was between 4 and 5 ft. long. Johann Zahn, in his Oculus Artificialis Teledioptricus (1685-1686), described and figured two forms of portable box cameras with lenses. One was a wooden box with a projecting tube in which a combination of a concave with a convex lens was fitted, for throwing an enlarged image upon the focusing screen, which in its proportions and application is very similar to our modern telephotographic objectives. The image was first thrown upon an inclined mirror and then reflected upwards to a paper screen on the top of the box. In an earlier form the image is thrown upon a vertical thin paper screen and viewed through a hole in the back of the camera. There is a great deal of practical information on lenses in connexion with the camera and other optical instruments, and the book is valuable as a repertory of early practical optics, also for the numerous references to and extracts from previous writers. An improved edition was published in 1702. Most of the writers already noticed worked out the problems connected with the projection of images in the camera obscura more by actual practice than by calculation, but William Molyneux, of Dublin, seems to have been the first to treat them mathematically in his Dioptrica Nova (1692), which was also the first work in English on the subject, and is otherwise an interesting book. He has fully discussed the optical theory of the dark chamber, with and without a lens, and its analogy to the eye. also several optical problems relating to lenses of various forms and their combinations for telescopic projection, rules for finding foci, &c. He does not, however, mention the camera obscura as an instrument in use, but in John Harris's Lexicon Technicum (1704) we find that the camera obscura with the arrangement called the "scioptric ball," and known as scioptricks, was on sale in London, and after this must have been in common use as a sketching instrument or as a show. Sir Isaac Newton, in his Opticks (1704), explains the principle of the camera obscura with single convex lens and its analogy with vision in illustration of his seventh axiom, which aptly embodies the correct solution of Aristotle's old problem. He also made great use of the simple dark chamber for his optical experiments with prisms, &c. Joseph Priestley (1772) mentions the application of the solar microscope, both to the small and portable and the large camera obscura. Many patterns of these two forms for sketching and for viewing surrounding scenes are described in W. J. 's Gravesande's Essai de perspective (1711), Robert Smith's Compleat System of Optics (1738), Joseph Harris's Treatise on Optics (1775), Charles Hutton's Philosophical and Mathematical Dictionary, and other books on optics and physics of that period. The camera obscura was first applied to photography (q.v.) probably about 1794, by Thomas Wedgwood. His experiments with Sir Humphrey Davy in endeavouring to fix the images of natural objects as seen in the camera were published in 1802 (Journ. Roy. Inst.). (J. WA.) - Please bookmark this page (add it to your favorites) - If you wish to link to this page, you can do so by referring to the URL address below. This page was last modified 29-SEP-18 Copyright © 2018 ITA all rights reserved. Advanced PortChecker اپلیکیشنی رایگان می باشد که می توانید از آن برای اسکن یک آی پی آدرس برای پورت های باز آن استفاده کنید. از هر دو نوع پورت های TCP و UDP پشتیبانی می شود و می توانید به اسکن آن ها به شکل همزمان بپردازید تا ببینید که آیا آن ها اجازه ارتباط را داده اند یا خیر. داده های اسکن شده به شکل زنده به نمایش در می آیند و این یعنی شما می توانید از آن ها به شکل فوری استفاده نمایید. لطفا تنها شبکه هایی که اجازه اسکن آن ها را دارید با این اپلیکیشن بررسی نمایید. اطلاعات بدست آمده را می توانید با فرمت هایی مانند HTML، CSV و TEXT خروجی بگیرید و برای مقاصد مختلف استفاده نمایید. توانایی Resolve کردن نام هاست نیز اضافه شده است. ساختار برنامه به NET Framework v4.7.1 ارتقا یافته و بخش راهنما و کمکی نیز بروزرسانی شده است تا کاربران تازه کار با استفاده از آن ها بتوانند از نحوه عملکرد این برنامه سر در بیاورند. Advanced PortChecker به شکل رایگان ارائه شده است و بنابرین می توانید بدون کرک کردن از آن استفاده نمایید. بروزرسانی ها نیز به شکل منظم ارائه می شوند و امکانات برنامه بهبود می یابد. 苏轼把怀孕的小妾送给别人玩剧情简介※※人生有多少无奈之事,偏偏就让他遇到了!而眼下他们能做的就是尽量不去破坏这场美梦。另外还有一个红三代,袁军,方旭记得好像是七太保。久野村桃代已经接到了第九师团长吉住良辅发来的电文,他知道吉住良辅是要求自己部队抽调一个战车联队迅速出击。 از استقبال خوب شما بسیار سپاسگزاریم همکاری با دانشگاه علمی کاربردی درخصوص؛ برگزاری دوره های کوتاه مدت به نقل از روابط عمومی شرکت آروین مروارید اردیبهشت، شرکت با همکاری دانشگاه علمی کاربردی، مجری آموزش های دوره های کوتاه مدت دانشگاه جامع علمی کاربردی خواهد شد. پس از این، شرکت به طور رسمی و با ارائه گواهی آموزشی از دانشگاه جامع علمی کاربری آغاز به برگزاری دوره های کوتاه مدت که زیر مجموعه گروه مدیریت و خدمات اجتماعی باشد، خواهد کرد. مدیرعامل شرکت با اشاره به اینکه یکی از شرکای کلیدی شرکت، دانشگاه ها و مراکز آموزشی می باشند، از برقراری ارتباط با این مراکز ابراز امیدواری کرده و بیان داشتند که بین دانشگاه علمی کاربردی و شرکت از ابتدای تاسیس شرکت، روابط خوبی برقرار بوده که امید است این روابط در جهت بهبودی بیشتر پیش رفته و شرکت نیز در این جهت از تمامی امکانات خود در جهت ارائه خدمات و آموزش های خود به جامعه دانشگاهی و دانشجویان محترم استفاده خواهد کرد. Back in the winter of 2013, archaeologists were called to investigate a site in Leicestershire County, England, in advance of a planned construction project. They unearthed a trove of metal objects dating to the Iron Age, including woodworking tools, brooches, a sword still in its scabbard and something known as a “horn cap,” which experts believe was once attached to a scepter. But as Vittoria Traverso of Atlas Obscura reports, archaeologists were particularly excited to find 11 large cauldrons, which suggest that the site was once an important hub
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. Experiments show that, in fragments that do not already have a head, a new head grows most quickly on those that were closest to the original head. This suggests that the growth of a head is controlled by a chemical whose concentration diminishes from head to tail. Features specific to Turbellaria These have about 4,500 species, are mostly free-living, and range from 1 mm (0.039 in) to 600 mm (24 in) in length. Most are predators or scavengers, and terrestrial species are mostly nocturnal and live in shaded humid locations such as leaf litter or rotting wood. However some are symbiotes of other animals such as crustaceans, and some are parasites. Free-living turbellarians are mostly black, brown or gray, but some larger ones are brightly colored. Turbellarians have no cuticle (external layer of organic but non-cellular material). In a few species the skin is a syncitium, a collection of cells with multiple nuclei and a single shared external membrane. However the skins of most species consist of a single layer of cells, each of which generally has multiple cilia (small mobile "hairs"), although in some large species the upper surface has no cilia. These skins are also covered with microvilli between the cilia. They have many glands, usually submerged in the muscle layers below the skin and connect to the surface by pores through which they secrete mucus, adhesives and other substances. Small aquatic species use the cilia for locomotion, while larger ones use muscular movements of the whole body or of a specialized sole to creep or swim. Some are capable of burrowing, anchoring their rear ends at the bottom of the burrow, then stretching the head up to feed and then pulling it back down for safety. Some terrestrial species throw a thread of mucus which they use as a rope to climb from one leaf to another. Some Turbelleria have spicular skeletons, giving the appearance of annulations. Diet and digestion The acoel Convoluta roscoffensis swallows cells of the green alga Tetraselmis and does not feed as an adult, presumably relying on the alge to provide nourishment as endosymbionts. In other acoels the gut is lined by a syncitium. These and some other turbellarians have a simple pharynx lined with cilia and generally feed by using cilia to sweep food particles and small prey into their mouths, which are usually in the middle of the underside. Most other turbellarians are carnivorous, either preying on small invertebrates or protozoans, or scavenging on dead animals. A few feed on larger animals, including oysters and barnacles, while some, such as Bdelloura, are commensal on the gills of horseshoe crabs. These turbellarians usually have an eversible pharynx, in other words, one that can be extended by being turned inside-out, and the mouths of different species can be anywhere along the underside. The freshwater species Microstomum caudatum can open its mouth almost as wide as its body is long, to swallow prey as large as itself. The intestine is lined by phagocytic cells which capture food particles that have already been partially digested by enzymes in the gut. Digestion is then completed within the phagocytic cells and the nutrients diffuse through the body. Concentration of nervous tissue in the head region is least marked in the acoels, which have nerve nets rather like those of cnidarians and ctenophores, but densest around the head. In other turbellarians, a distinct brain is present, albeit relatively simple in structure. From the brain one to four pairs of nerve cords run along the length the body, with numerous smaller nerves branching off. The ventral pair of nerve cords are typically the largest, and, in many species, are the only ones present. Unlike more complex animals, such as annelids, there are no ganglia on the nerve cords, other than those forming the brain. Most turbellarians have pigment-cup ocelli ("little eyes"), one pair in most species, but two or even three pairs in some. A few large species have many eyes in clusters over the brain, mounted on tentacles, or spaced uniformly round the edge of the body. The ocelli can only distinguish the direction from which light is coming and enable the animals to avoid it. A few groups – mainly catenulids, acoelomorphs and seriates – have statocysts, fluid-filled chambers containing a small solid particle or, in a few groups, two. These statocysts are thought to be balance and acceleration sensors, as that is the function they perform in cnidarian medusae and in ctenophores. However turbellarian statocysts have no sensory cilia, and it is unknown how they sense the movements and positions of the solid particles. Most species have ciliated touch-sensor cells scattered over their bodies, especially on tentacles and around the edges. Specialized cells in pits or grooves on the head are probably smell-sensors. Many turbellarians clone themselves by tranverse or longitudinal division, and others, especially acoels, reproduce by budding. The planarian Dugesia is a well-known representative of class Turbellaria. All turbellarians are simultaneous hermaphrodites, having both female and male reproductive cells, and fertilize eggs internally by copulation. Some of the larger aquatic species mate by penis fencing, a duel in which each tries to impregnate the other, and the loser adopts the female role of developing the eggs. Although the acoels have no distinct gonads at all, in other turbellarians there are one or more pairs of both testes and ovaries. Sperm ducts run from the testes, through bulb-like seminal vesicles, to the muscular penis. In many species, this basic plan is considerably complicated by the addition of accessory glands or other structures. The penis lies inside a cavity, and can be everted through an opening on the posterior underside of the animal. It often, although not always, possesses a sharp stylet. Unusually among animals, in most species, the sperm cells have two tails, rather than one. In most platyhelminths, the ovaries are divided into two regions, one producing the ova, and the other producing specialised yolk cells to nourish the developing embryo. While many turbellarians have this arrangement, some are apparently more primitive. In these latter species, the ovaries are undivided, and the egg cells contain yolk within their own cytoplasm, as is the case in most other animals. In either arrangement, the ovaries possess oviducts that run to a bursa for storing sperm. The bursa is in turn connected to the vagina, which opens in front of the penis. In some cases, there also be other structures for sperm storage, in addition to the bursa, or even a uterus for storage of ripe eggs. Classification and evolutionary relationships Detailed morphological analyses of anatomical features in the mid-1980s and molecular phylogenetics analyses since 2000 using different sections of DNA agree that Acoelomorpha, consisting of Acoela (traditionally regarded as very simple "turbellarians") and Nemertodermatida (another small group previously classified as "turbellarians") are the sister group to all other bilaterians, including the rest of the "Platyhelminthes". The "Platyhelminthes" excluding "Acoelomorpha" contain two main groups, Catenulida and Rhabditophora, and it is generally agreed that both are monophyletic, in other words each contains all and only the descendants of an ancestor which is a member of the same group. Early molecular phylogenetics analyses of the Catenulida and Rhabditophora left uncertainties about whether these could be combined in a single monophyletic group, but a study in 2008 concluded that they could, and therefore that "Platyhelminthes" could be redefined as Catenulida plus Rhabditophora, excluding the "Acoelomorpha". It has been agreed since 1985 that each of the wholly parasitic platyhelminth groups (Cestoda, Monogenea and Trematoda) is monophyletic, and that together these form a larger monophyletic grouping, the Neodermata, in which the adults of all members have syncitial skins. It is also generally agreed that the Neodermata are a relatively small sub-group a few levels down in the "family tree" of the Rhabditophora. Hence the traditional sub-phylum "Turbellaria" is paraphyletic, since it does not include the Neodermata although these are descendants of a sub-group of "turbellarians". - Poinar, G. (2003). "A Rhabdocoel Turbellarian (Platyhelminthes, Typhloplanoida) in Baltic Amber with a Review of Fossil and Sub-Fossil Platyhelminths". Invertebrate Biology 122 (4): 308–312. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7410.2003.tb00095.x. JSTOR 3227067. - Ecology and Classification of North American Freshwater Invertebrates - Hinde, R.T., (2001). "The Platyhelminthes". In Anderson, D.T.,. Invertebrate Zoology. Oxford University Press. pp. 58–80. ISBN 0-19-551368-1. - Ruppert, E.E., Fox, R.S., and Barnes, R.D. (2004). Invertebrate Zoology (7 ed.). Brooks / Cole. pp. 226–269. ISBN 0-03-025982-7. - Hinde, R.T. (2001). "The Cnidaria and Ctenophora". In Anderson, D.T.,. Invertebrate Zoology. Oxford University Press. pp. 28–57. ISBN 0-19-551368-1. - Barnes, R.S.K. (1998). The Diversity of Living Organisms. Blackwell Publishing. pp. 194–195. ISBN 0-632-04917-0. Retrieved 2008-12-21. - Ruppert, E.E., Fox, R.S., and Barnes, R.D. (2004). Invertebrate Zoology (7 ed.). Brooks / Cole. pp. 196–224. ISBN 0-03-025982-7. - Rieger, R. M.; Sterrer, W. (1975). "New spicular skeletons in Turbellaria, and the occurrence of spicules in marine meiofauna, Parts I and II". Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 13: 207–278. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0469.1975.tb00509.x. - Barnes, Robert D. (1982). Invertebrate Zoology. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. pp. 201–230. ISBN 0-03-056747-5. - Leslie Newman. "Fighting to mate: flatworm penis fencing". PBS. Retrieved 2008-12-21. - Timothy, D., Littlewood, J., Telford, M.J., and Bray, R.A. (2004). "Protostomes and Platyhelminthes". In Cracraft, J., and Donoghue, M.J. Assembling the Tree of Life. Oxford University Press US. pp. 209–223. ISBN 0-19-517234-5. Retrieved 2008-12-23. - Jondelius, U., Ruiz-Trillo, I., Baguñà, J., Riutort, M. (April 2002). "The Nemertodermatida are basal bilaterians and not members of the Platyhelminthes". Zoologica Scripta 31 (2): 201–215. doi:10.1046/j.1463-6409.2002.00090.x. - Halanych, K.M. (December 2004). "The New View of Animal Phylogeny" (PDF). Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 35 (1): 229–256. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.35.112202.130124. Retrieved 2008-12-23.[dead link] - Larsson, K., and Jondelius, U. (December 2008). "Phylogeny of Catenulida and support for Platyhelminthes". Organisms Diversity & Evolution 8 (5): 378–387. doi:10.1016/j.ode.2008.09.002. - Willems, W.R., Wallberg, A., Jondelius, U. et al. (November 2005). "Filling a gap in the phylogeny of flatworms: relationships within the Rhabdocoela (Platyhelminthes), inferred from 18S ribosomal DNA sequences" (PDF). Zoologica Scripta 35 (1): 1–17. doi:10.1111/j.1963-6409.2005.00216.x. Retrieved 2008-12-23. - Ehlers, U. (January 1986). "Comments on a phylogenetic system of the Platyhelminthes". Hydrobiologia 132 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1007/BF00046222. |Wikimedia Commons has media related to Turbellaria.| Cisco (Cisco) CEO Chuck Robbins ha detto che la carenza globale dei chip di computer continuerà per sei mesi. Il rapporto di Businessinsider ha sottolineato che l'epidemia di Covid-19 ha provocato un aumento della domanda di prodotti elettronici, la capacità produttiva delle fonderie globali è stretta e l'interruzione della catena di approvvigionamento del semiconduttore ha colpito molte società tecnologiche.Robbins ha detto: "Penso che abbiamo ancora bisogno di sei mesi per superare la tempesta". Poiché la domanda aumenta, l'espansione della capacità sarà cruciale."La carenza di chips è un grosso problema, perché quasi tutto è inseparabile dai semiconduttori".Disse Robbins. Robbins ha detto: "Ciò ha richiesto i fornitori di semiconduttori per espandere la loro capacità produttiva. Nei prossimi 12-18 mesi, la situazione migliorerà". If the pathogen cold is responsible for a particular disease process, then heat must be used to treat it. Moxa is the Chinese version of the heat lamp and, as shall be discussed in a late chapter, the Chinese burn the dried leaves of Artemisia vulgaris over the areas that require heat. Heat, or more specifically smoldering moxa, provides local heat for a variety of chronic muscular aches. It is interesting to note that the types of disease due to cold are commonly the muscular and rheumatic ache which are temporarily alleviated by heat lamps. More than one pathogen can invade at the same time; if a patient is suffering from 'flu, then there will be a fever and all muscular aches that wander all over the body. This is defined as invasion by the pathogens wind and heat and, as one doctor said when I described this to him, 'the patient will be suffering from a great deal of hot air.' Other factors may also cause disease, such as worry, or eating contaminated food. The Nei Ching Su Wen states that excessive grief, anxiety and overthinking will cause cancer. This idea has been supported by some recent comments in the medical press which suggest that if a woman has a breast removed for cancer she will survive longer if she is of a 'happy' disposition. For the acupuncturist, one of the most difficult aspects of traditional Chinese medicine is the diagnosis of the specific organ affected by any particular disease. In ancient China this was achieved by using a refined form of pulse diagnosis. The palpation of the pulse enables the acupuncturist to assess which organ is diseased, whether the organ is over- or underactive, and the pathogen causing the damage. This is achieved by feeling the pulse at three positions at each wrist, and by feeling the pulse at the superficial and deep positions at each end of three positions on the wrist. There are six pulses at each wrist, three superficial and three deep. There are twelve main organs in the Chinese medical system2 and each of these is represented by one of the pulses at one of the wrist positions. It is unclear how this system of pulse diagnosis came into existence but it was a refined and very important system
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, sinirlerinizi yatıştırmak için bir şeye ihtiyaç duyduğunuzda harika bir esansiyel yağdır. Sizi sakinleştirmek ve keneleri uzak tutmak için iki kez çalışan canlandırıcı bir çiçek kokusudur! Kenelerin Kesinlikle Nefret Ettiği 6 Kokunun Özeti Bu meyve ve bitkilerin uçucu yağları su ile karıştırılarak kene kovucu elde edilebilir. Evcil hayvanlar üzerinde kullanmayın - çünkü çözelti kürk için çok yapışkan olabilir ve lavanta hayvanlar için zehirlidir. |# |Kene Kokusu Nefret |1 |Limon |2 |Turuncu |3 |Lavanta |4 |Tarçın |5 |Nane |6 |Gül Sardunya Pelger-Huët anomaly is an inherited disorder characterized by the hyposegmentation of neutrophils (a type of white blood cell), whereby the nucleus of the cells has only two lobes or no lobes at all. For the most part, this is a harmless disorder which affects several breeds of dogs, including the American foxhound, Australian shepherd, and basenji. Symptoms and Types There are two types of this benign defect: heterozygous and homozygous. The heterozygous version is more common and is recognized because the dog's mature neutrophils resemble bands (slightly immature neutrophils) and metamyelocytes (a predecessor of granular leukocytes). Heterozygous anomaly is not associated with immunodeficiency, with predisposition to infection, or with abnormalities of leukocyte (white blood cell) function. Conversely, the homozygous anomaly is usually lethal in utero. Dogs that survive may have leukocytes with round to oval nuclei on a stained blood smear. Heterozygous anomaly and skeletal anomalies, such as abnormal development of cartilage and shortened jaws, are reported in Samoyeds; however a direct link with Pelger-Huët anomaly has not been conclusively confirmed. Limited breeding studies may suggest autosomal (non-sex linked) dominant transmission of the anomaly in dogs. However, autosomal dominant transmission with incomplete penetrance (lacks full genetic expression of the autosomal dominance) occurs in Australian shepherd dogs. In most cases, veterinarians discover the anomaly in your dog by accident while conducting routine blood tests. On a stained blood smear, nuclear hyposegmentation of neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, and monocytes will be visible, whereby the nucleus of the cells has only two lobes or no lobes at all. The hereditary nature of disease is revealed by examination of blood smears from parents and siblings. People with anorexia (green areas) and BDD (blue areas) show less activity than healthy people in the brain regions that process “global” information when viewing houses (left) and faces (right). People with anorexia nervosa and those with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) have similar abnormalities in their brains that affect their ability to process visual information, a UCLA study reveals. The researchers found that both patient populations had abnormal activity in the visual cortex of the brain during the very first instants when the brain processes “global” information, or images as a whole, as opposed to a tiny detail. This finding suggests that perceptual retraining, a behavioral exercise that attempts to adjust or correct the participant’s balance of global and detailed processing, may be an effective therapy for both disorders. Previous research on BDD has shown the same type of abnormal activity in the visual cortex, but the UCLA study is the first to link the locations of the abnormal brain activity with time periods beginning as early as one-tenth-of-a-second after an image is viewed. Understanding that timing is significant because it may help scientists determine whether the problem is in lower-level perception that takes place in the visual cortex or elsewhere in higher-level brain systems. People with anorexia nervosa have a distorted sense of their body weight and shape that can lead to social withdrawal or cardiovascular or electrolyte disturbances severe enough to require hospitalization or even result in death. There are few effective treatments, and many symptoms can be lifelong. Individuals with BDD see themselves as disfigured and ugly — often fixating on minute details of their face or body — even though they look normal to others. Their distress over their appearance can result in depression, anxiety, shame and severe functional impairment that can be severe enough to lead to suicide. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging to detect regional abnormalities in visual processing and electroencephalography, the researchers assessed the timeline for how the brain processes those signals in subjects with anorexia nervosa and BDD and a control group of healthy individuals as they viewed images of faces and houses. “Previously, we knew where these visual processing abnormalities existed in the brain in BDD but did not know when they were taking place,” says Jamie Feusner, MD ’99 (RES ’03, FEL ’04, ’06), director of the Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Program at the Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA. “Now, knowing the timing, it is clearer that their perceptual distortions are more likely to be rooted early in their visual systems.” The researchers found that people with anorexia and those with BDD showed less activity in the regions of the brain that convey primarily global information, although the effect appeared in smaller regions in those with anorexia. Further, the researchers found that individuals with BDD exhibited greater activity in the areas of the brain that process detailed information; the more activity they had in these detail-processing regions, the less attractive they perceived the faces to be, suggesting a connection with distorted perceptions of appearance. “Anorexia Nervosa and Body Dysmorphic Disorder Are Associated with Abnormalities in Processing Visual Information,” Psychological Medicine, February 5, 2015 Surfcorner.it – Glenn Orgias era rimasto vittima di un attacco squalo a Bondi Beach lo scorso febbraio (leggi tutto), i medici inizialmente gli avevano salvato la mano sinistra, poi a causa di complicazione gli era stata amputata. Ora, a distanza di quattro mesi, Glenn Orgias è tornato in acqua a Bondi Beach, sul luogo dove lo squalo bianco lo aveva attaccato. La prima uscita dopo mesi è stata, a detta di Orgias, fantastica. Il 34enne era rimasto vittima di uno squalo bianco di 2,7 metri, durante quello che era stato il primo attacco a Bondi Beach negli ultimi 80 anni. Orgias, che ha ringraziato tutti coloro che hanno donato il sangue necessario per le sue operazioni (in 18 ore di microchirurgia ci sono voluti circa 45 litri di sangue) è ora impegnato in prima linea per la causa delle donazione di sangue, in qualità di ambasciatore della Croce Rossa Australiana (www.runningonblood.com). Nei confronti dello squalo ha dichiarato di non nutrire rancore. “Non ho niente contro gli squali” ha detto. “E’ stato un incidente anomalo, gli umani non sono il normale nutrimento degli squali, e dopo che mi ha morso ed ha capito di aver sbagliato se ne è andato subito via.” ردنپ اتحادیه فوتبال انگلیس را به در پیش گرفتن '' استاندارد دو گانه'' متهم کرد و گفت: واقعیت این است که رونی به خاطر رفتار خشن باید سه جلسه محرومیت را تحمل کند ولی وقتی اتحادیه فوتبال انگلیس برای او درخواست تجدیدنظر می کند باید پاسخگو تقاضاهای مشابه درآینده نیز باشد. سرمربی تاتنهام که به عنوان گزینه احتمالی جانشینی فابیو کاپلو مطرح است ، افزود: این در حالی است که درخواست بسیاری از باشگاه ها برای موارد مشابه در اتحادیه فوتبال انگلیس بایگانی شده است. طبق حکم یوفا، رونی از حضور در سه دیدار تیم ملی انگلیس در مرحله گروهی جام ملت های اروپا محروم بود ولی با درخواست تجدید نظر اتحادیه فوتبال انگلیس این محرومیت به دو جلسه کاهش یافت. به این ترتیب رونی می تواند در آخرین دیدار تیم ملی انگلیس در مرحله گروهی که برابر دانمارک خواهد بود به میدان برود. دالگلیش هم معتقد است درخواست اتحادیه فوتبال انگلیس برای کاهش محرومیت رونی ''یک نمونه بد'' برای همه تیم ها و بازیکنان است. ''تونی پالیس'' سرمربی استوک سیتی نیز گفت: من کاملا با صحبت های دالگلیش موافقم. مسلم است که رونی از پشت به بازیکن تیم حریف تکلی خشن زده است که کاری جوانمردانه نبود. وی خاطرنشان کرد که هدف از انتقادهای دالگلیش نشان دادن تبعیض هایی است که در موارد مشابه در فوتبال انگلیس صورت می گیرد. اتحادیه فوتبال انگلیس در پاسخ به این انتقادها گفته است که مقررات کمیته انضباطی یوفا متفاوت با مقررات ملی و بازی های کشورها است ولی برخی از سر مربیان مطرح فوتبال در انگلیس چنین عقیده ای ندارند. 学院公布了有资格进一步角逐第92届奥斯卡金像奖最佳视觉效果奖的20部大名单,其中包括了即将登陆内地院线的《星际探索》以及《星球大战9:天行者崛起》。本月晚些时候,学院还将公布入围视觉奖10强名单。第92届奥斯卡颁奖礼将于明年2月9日举行。 Plant The Perfect Garden April showers may bring May flowers, but only if you plant the seeds first. With Earth Day right around the corner, I figured there’s no better time to start a garden. Luckily, I’ve already done all the research, so you can start gardening today. Whether you’re planting decorative flowers or fruits and vegetables to eat, these tips will help your garden thrive all spring and summer long. Skip Soiled Soil Healthy soil equals healthy plants. If the soil in your yard seems dry or sandy, you might want to mix in some plant nutrients or integrate a bag of Topsoil into the desired area. Location, Location, Location A healthy amount of sunlight is needed to help just about every plant thrive. Some plants require less sunlight than others but it’s important to grow your plant where it’ll receive the light it needs. Before planting anything, read the instructions and identify your plant’s lighting requirements. Water Roots, Not Leaves You must water your plants well, but be sure to water around the roots of the plant and not directly on the leaves. The roots use the water to nourish the plant and if you over water the leaves it can lead to mold and other unpleasantries. Protect The Plants Whether it’s kids running in the yard or cute critters looking to make a meal of your hard work, your plants are at risk every day. Do your best to protect them by planting them on a platform or fencing them in. Also consider investing in animal deterrents if rodents like rabbits and squirrels are particularly hungry in your neighborhood. Sometimes it’s beneficial to jump in with both feet, but growing a garden can be tricky, so start with something small and manageable. If you master what you’ve got this year, when the time comes around again next year, you can increase your production. Follow these easy gardening tips and your plants will be booming by the time Earth Day rolls around! 2022年1月5日整理发布:12月初,韩国高端品牌Genesis正在开发一款新的旗舰跨界车GV90,它将在汽车制造商的阵容中比Genesis GV80车型高出一个档次。新颖性应该在 2023 年首次亮相。Genesis GV90 的外观决定展示来自韩国门户网站“Gotcha Cars”的独立设计师。 年轻的Genesis品牌目前的阵容包括三款轿车(加上四门旅行车)和三款跨界车,其中一款是纯电动(GV60)。假设该品牌的新“旗舰”,如 GV60,将在 E-GMP 平台上设计,专为“电池”模型设计。根据初步信息,跨界车的长度可以是4930毫米,宽度 - 2055毫米,高度 - 1790毫米,轴距尺寸 - 3100毫米。 迄今为止,没有关于该车可能外观的官方详细信息,除了一张带有严密伪装原型的照片,没有。Genesis 的最新产品之一是新一代 G90 轿车,因此在创建 GV90(标题照片)的渲染时,设计师专注于它。 分频器可以从其亲戚那里借用一个大的散热器格栅,它以窄条的形式与头部光学元件配合。渲染图中显示的汽车具有下拉式门槛线和隐藏在车身中的门把手。 该模型的技术方面仍然未知。据传,它在充满电的电池上的续航里程约为 300 英里或 482 公里。以 350 kW 的容量充电时,只需 20 分钟即可补充电池中的能量储备。 斯巴鲁公司刚刚发布了新的财务报告,新的一年开始前景黯淡。这家汽... 一旦新型号即将下架,原始设备制造商通常会停止提供上一代产品。为... Süs bitkileri ile her yere rastlıyoruz: sokakta, dükkanlarda, ofislerde ve evlerde. Güzel çiçek açan ağaçlar, bahçelerin, parkların, sokakların, halka açık alanların, ofislerin, bina cephelerinin ve çim alanlarının peyzajı için kullanılır. Bu nedenle, bahçe arsa inanılmaz bir görüş verecek en popüler süs bitkileri hakkında bilgi vermeye karar verdik. Touya Smaragd Bahçe alanlarının tasarımında aktif olarak kullanılan çok popüler bir bitki olan Tui Smaragd Western, lüks bir konik biçimiyle ayırt edilip, herhangi bir park veya bahçeyi süsleyebilmektedir. Tuya Smaragd, konik bir taç ile tüm bahçe ağaçlarının çeşitliliği olarak kabul edilmektedir. Doğal koşullarda, bitki 20 metreye ulaştığı Kuzey Amerika’da yetişir. Avrupa’da, Tuyu Smaragd bahçeyi süslemek için yetiştirilmektedir. 1.5 metrelik bir taç ile ekili türler yüksek değildir (ortalama yükseklik 2.5 metre). Bununla birlikte, yetişkin ağacı 5-6 metreye kadar büyüyebilir. Tuy Smaragd kalınlığında, güneşte güzel parlayan iğneler. Taç, sık aralıklı dallarla yoğun olarak oluşturulmuştur. Tuya Smaragd renk değiştirmez ve tüm yıl yeşil kalır ve meyve verimi sırasında dikdörtgen şeklinde küçük kahverengi konileri çıkarır. Tui Smaragd dona dayanıklı, verimli ve nemli toprağı sever, hastalıklara ve zararlılara karşı iyi bir bağışıklığa sahiptir. Peyzaj tasarımında bir çit ya da grup dikiminde başarıyla kullanılır. Huş Ağacı Doğal koşullarda, bu ağaç Batı Avrupa, Altay, Kafkasya ve Rusya’nın Avrupa kısmında yetişir. Karma ormanları, bataklıkları ve boş meraları sever. Bir huş ağacı sarkan (ya da ağlayan, siğil), düzensiz oval, yarı saydam ve gevşek bir taç ile bir arazide büyümek için çoğu ağaçtan farklıdır. Ancak bunu toprak, kuraklık ve don direnci ve uzun ömürlülüğe (90-150 yıl) karşı iddiasıyla telafi eder. Dekoratif huş ağacı tüm yıl boyunca gözleniyor: hem yeşil kıyafetlerde hem de karlı “kürk manto” da harika görünüyor. Huş ağacının gövdesi pürüzsüz, beyaz, derin çatlaklar ve çatlaklar. Dallar – sarkık, yoğun böbrekler ile kaplıdır. Yapraklar oval, üssünde cuneate, sonbaharda yeşilden altın sarısına renk değiştiriyor. Birches çiçeği Mayıs ayında sarımsı kedicikler ile asılıydı. Yaz sonunda meyveler kanatlı oval fındık dikdörtgen. Peyzaj tasarımında, bu tür huş ağacı türleri kullanılmaktadır: - Karelian; - Fastigiata; - kamarot; - purpurea; - gracilis; - Latsiniata; - tristis;
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در اين زمينه بايد براي ۸۵۰ميليون مترمکعب فاضلاب توليدشده برنامه ريزي شود، در برخي از کشور ها شاهد اين هستيم که با اقدامات لازم، فاضلاب را به آب شرب تبديل مي کنند ما مي توانيم در شرايط فعلي کارهايي را انجام دهيم که حداقل اين فاضلاب براي بخش کشاورزي و صنعت قابل استفاده باشد. لازم است براي اين موضوع، وزارت جهاد کشاورزي و آب وفاضلاب استان تهران برنامه ريزي مناسبي انجام دهند. با مشکلات احتمالي اي که در سال آينده در بحث آب با آن مواجه مي شويم، اين برنامه ريزي ها لازم است.» سه روز پيش نيز بر اساس گزارشي که پايگاه اطلاع رساني دولت منتشر کرد، اسحاق جهانگيري، معاون اول رييس جمهور با توجه به گزارشات سازمان هواشناسي و وزارت نيرو مبني بر کاهش شديد ميزان بارش ها و وجود محدوديت در منابع آب براي سال ٩٤، از وزارت کشور خواست تشکيل ستادهاي بحران آب را با اولويت مساله خشکسالي در دستور کار قرار دهد. جهانگيري اين موضوع را در آخرين جلسه شوراي عالي آب که روز دوشنبه برگزار شد، اعلام کرد و افزود: «با توجه به شرايط کنوني، ستاد بحران کشور بايد مساله خشکسالي را به صورت عام و مساله آب شرب را به صورت خاص در سطح ملي دنبال کند و هشدارهاي لازم را براي صرفه جويي و استفاده بهينه از منابع آب به مردم بدهد. در آن جلسه که وزراي نيرو، صنعت، معدن و تجارت، جهاد کشاورزي و رييس سازمان حفاظت محيط زيست نيز حضور داشتند، رييس سازمان هواشناسي کشور گزارشي از آخرين وضعيت بارش، دما و خشکسالي در ايران ارايه کرد و به ارايه توضيحاتي درخصوص درصد تغيير بارش استان هاي کشور، مقايسه بارش سال زراعي جاري با دوره مشابه زماني در سال گذشته و وضعيت خشکسالي ٢٣سال اخير کشور پرداخت. بر اساس اين گزارش، بر اثر کاهش بارش هاي کشور طي چندسال گذشته، بسياري از استان هاي کشور در سال آينده از لحاظ منابع آبي دچار محدوديت جدي خواهند بود و بايد با اعمال مديريت مناسب و صرفه جويي عملي در بخش هاي مختلف، زمينه عبور از اين وضعيت را فراهم کرد. در ادامه جلسه همچنين پيشنهاداتي از سوي وزارت نيرو براي پيشگيري از شرايط بحران در تابستان سال آينده مطرح شد که تشکيل ستاد مديريت خشکسالي در بخش آب شرب در استان ها، جداسازي شبکه آبياري فضاي سبز شهرداري ها از آب شرب و بهداشتي، تهيه، توزيع و نصب تجهيزات کاهنده مصرف آب براي مشترکان از جمله اين پيشنهادات بود که پس از بحث و تبادل نظر به تصويب رسيد. در همين حال، همزمان با برگزاري چهاردهمين نمايشگاه بين المللي محيط زيست در تهران که روز گذشته پايان يافت، در مناظره اي که با عنوان مديريت منابع آب برگزار شد، کارشناسان اعلام کردند سرانه آب در کشور در حال حاضر در مرز تنش قرار دارد و ظرف ۲۰سال آينده به مرز کمبود خواهد رسيد. عيسي بزرگ زاده معاون فني شرکت توسعه منابع آب و نيروي ايران در اين مناظره با بيان اين مطلب، افزود: مجموعه بارش کشور بيش از ۴۰۰ميلياردمترمکعب است که از اين ميزان، ۹۲ميلياردمترمکعب رواناب و ۲۵ميلياردمترمکعب آب هاي نفوذي و ۱۳ميلياردمترمکعب جريان هاي ورودي است. به گفته وي، ميزان آب هاي تجديدپذير در کشور را مي توان سالانه ۱۳۰ميلياردمترمکعب عنوان کرد. وي با بيان اينکه در حال حاضر ايران در مرز تنش آبي است، اظهار کرد: در حال حاضر سرانه آب براي هرنفر در سال در کشور هزارو٧٠٠مترمکعب تعريف شده در حالي که هزارو٧١٠مترمکعب مرز تنش آبي، هزارمتر مکعب مرز کمبود آب و سرانه ۵۰۰مترمکعبي به معناي فقر مطلق آبي در يک کشور است. معاون فني شرکت توسعه منابع آب و نيروي ايران با بيان اينکه ميزان بارش در کشور يکنواخت نيست، تصريح کرد: ۵۶درصد از بارندگي کشور در ۳۰درصد از مساحت کشور متمرکز شده است که اين نيز مشکلات و معضلات آبي کشور را دوچندان مي کند. وي با بيان اينکه سرانه آب تجديدپذير کشور نصف آسيا، يک نهم آمريکاي شمالي و يک چهارم متوسط جهاني است، تاکيد کرد: متوسط بارش در کشور حدود ۲۳۰ميليمتر است که از ۵۰ميليمتر در مناطق کويري تا هزارو٦٠٠ميليمتر در استان گيلان متغير است. ۲۸درصد پهنه کشور يعني يک سوم مساحت آن بارندگي کمتر از صدميليمتر دريافت مي کنند. وي تصريح کرد: يعني در حقيقت کشور ايران هم از نظر ميزان بارش و هم از نظر توزيع مکاني و توزيع زماني به گونه اي است که جزو کشورهاي خشک جهان تقسيم بندي مي شود، اما متاسفانه مردم ايران به خشکسالي عادت ندارند. معاون فني شرکت توسعه منابع آب و نيروي ايران با بيان اينکه حتي در دورافتاده ترين مناطق کشور آبي که براي شرب مصرف مي شود، با آب بهداشتي و آبي که براي آبياري باغچه استفاده مي شود يکسان است، تصريح کرد: درحال حاضر ميزان مصرف هرنفر بين هزارو٥٠٠تا هزارو٨٠٠مترمکعب است که به نظر مي رسد عدم مديريت مصرف منابع آب مهم ترين معضل کمبود آب در کشور درحال حاضر است. وي با بيان اينکه درحال حاضر ۹ميلياردمترمکعب کسري مخزن در منابع آب زيرزميني وجود دارد، يادآور شد: اين در حالي است که همچنان ميزان برداشت از اين منابع به شدت در حال افزايش است. به اين بخش از تبعات بحران کم آبي و بي آبي بايد مساله خشک شدن رودخانه ها و تالاب ها و درياچه هاي کشور و همچنين ته کشيدن سفره هاي آب زيرزميني را نيز بايد اضافه کرد، همه اين موارد خود آثار و عواقبي مانند کاهش رطوبت خاک و بروز پديده ريزگرد در کشور را دارد که در روزهاي گذشته مردم استان هاي خوزستان و سيستان وبلوچستان چندروزي آن را تجربه کردند. در صورت تداوم اين وضعيت، بروز چنين مشکلي در ديگر نقاط کشور به خصوص در مناطق مرکزي مانند تهران، اصفهان، شيراز، سمنان و... نيز قابل پيش بيني است. Il Pakistan Bandiera Pakistan: Moneta del Pakistan: Il Pakistan chiamato Repubblica Islamica del Pakistan, è un paese asiatico , che ha ottenuto l'indipendenza dall'India il 14 agosto del 1947, un giorno prima dei sui vicini (India), dall'impero britannico. Il Pakistan ha passato diverse fasi di governo nella sua storia, è passato da una repubblica democratica, a una dittatura, fino ai tempi d'oggi con una repubblica federale. Forma di Governo- Repubblica democratica federale Confini- Il Pakistan confina con: India, Afghanistan, Iran, Cina , e si affaccia sul Mar Arabico a sud. Superficie- 803.940 km2. Il Pakistan ha una superficie che è circa tre volte quella dell'Italia. Popolazione Totale- Il Pakistan ha una popolazione di circa 200 milioni di persone, infatti è il sesto stato più popolato al mondo. Lingua Ufficiale- La lingua nazionale del paese è l'Urdu, la quarta lingua più parlata al mondo, mentre la lingua ufficiale (utilizzata per i documenti del governo) è l'inglese, seguito dal Punjabi, una delle dieci lingue più parlate al mondo. Capitale- La capitale del Pakistan è Islamabad, una città situata nel nord del paese, importante anche per l'economia mondiale. In questa città si sta ultimando la costruzione del secondo hotel a sette stelle al mondo chiamato "The Cenataurus". Nome degli abitanti- Gli abitanti del Belgio sono chiamati pakistani. Religione- Gran parte della popolazione pakistana è di religione musulmana, essi sono il 97% della popolazione, seguita da cristiani, indù e sikh, e alcuni buddisti. Eski Tunus Cumhurbaşkanı Merzuki, "Katar operasyonu, Arap Baharı'ndaki devrimlerin tasfiyesinin son adımıdır. Katar, Arap Baharı devrimlerine destek olduğu için cezalandırılıyor." dedi. Tunus'un eski Cumhurbaşkanı ve İrade Hareketi Partisi Genel Başkanı Munsif Merzuki, Katar'ın, "Arap Baharıdevrimlerine destek olduğu için" bazı ülkelerin uyguladığı diplomatik ambargoyla "cezalandırıldığını" söyledi. "Arap Baharı" olarak bilinen sürecin fitilinin ateşlendiği Tunus'ta devrim sonrasında cumhurbaşkanlığına seçilen Merzuki, Katar ve bazı Arap ülkeleri arasındaki krize ilişkin AA muhabirine değerlendirmelerde bulundu. Merzuki, Suudi Arabistan, Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri (BAE), Bahreyn ve Mısır'ın Katar'a 5 Haziran'dan itibaren uygulamaya başladıkları diplomatik ve lojistik ambargoya ilişkin, "Katar operasyonu, Arap Baharı'ndaki devrimlerin tasfiyesinin son adımıdır. Arap Baharı'nı gömme girişiminin bir parçasıdır. Baskı, zulüm ve yolsuzluğa bulaşmış Arap rejimlerinin devamı için zincirin son halkasıdır. Katar, Arap Baharı devrimlerine destek olduğu için cezalandırılıyor." dedi. Arap Baharı'nın başarısız olması için yapılanlara bakıldığında bugünkü gelişmeleri "normal" olarak niteleyen Merzuki, şunları söyledi: "Mısır, Tunus ve diğer bölgelerdeki Arap devrimlerinin başarısı eski yozlaşmış Arap rejimlerine tehdit oluşturacaktı. Eski Arap rejimleri de bu devrimlerin başarısız olması için çalıştı. Bu rejimler ve arkalarındaki İsrail, Arap Baharı'nı durdurmakta başarılı oldular. Bu da Mısır'da darbeyle, Tunus'ta gayrimeşru finansmanla, Yemen, Libya ve Suriye'de iç savaşla oldu. Eski Arap siyasal rejimleri, bekaları için büyük tehdit gördükleri Arap Baharı'na operasyon yaparak kendilerini kurtarmayı başardılar. Arap Baharı’nın başarısızlığa uğratılmasının ardından sıra bu süreci destekleyenleri temizlemeye geldi ki bunların başında Türkiye ve Katar geliyor." Türkiye'deki darbe girişimi gibi Katar'a yönelik operasyonun da başarısızlığa uğrayacağına inandığını belirten Merzuki, "Bu daha sürecek bir savaş. Bence eski Arap siyasal rejimleri için çoktan kaybedilmiş bir savaş. Türkiye'deki kalkışmanın başarısızlığa uğramasından ben çok memnunum. Öyle sanıyorum Katar'a yönelik bu girişim de başarısız olacaktır. Çünkü Katar kolay lokma değil." değerlendirmesinde bulundu. "Arap Baharı yeniden başlayacak" Merzuki, karşı devrimlere rağmen Arap Baharı isimli sürecin mutlaka geri döneceğini dile getirdi. Eski Tunus Cumhurbaşkanı, şunları kaydetti: "Arap halklarının prangalar altında itaat etmeyi kabul ettiklerine inanılıyor ancak ben Arap Baharı'nın yeniden başlayacağına inanıyorum. Arap Baharı yeniden gelecektir, bu gün ya da yarın diyemem ama şüphesiz geri dönecektir. Çünkü Arap halkları, eski yozlaşmış rejimlerin dayanmış olduğu kabilecilik, hemşehricilik, yolsuzluk, kayırmacılık gibi unsurları kabul etme noktasından çok uzakta. Çünkü eski siyasal rejimlerdeki bu kusurlar, ekonomik gelişmeye, birlik, beraberliğe, etkin bir güç olmaya engel oluyor." "Arap devrimlerini yok etmeye BAE liderlik ediyor" Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri'nin Arap devrimleri karşısındaki rolünü eleştiren Merzuki, cumhurbaşkanlığı döneminde BAE'nin Tunus'ta "devrim karşıtı siyasi partilere büyük finansman sağladığı, Tunus ulusal güvenlik birimlerinin konuyu araştırdığı ve raporladığı, Tunus'un bu durumdan rahatsızlığını ABD'li muhataplarına ilettiğini" anlattı. BAE'nin Türkiye'deki darbe girişimi ve bölgedeki "karşı devrim" sürecine destek olduğu iddialarına işaret eden Merzuki, "Türkiye'de malum başarısız darbe girişimi gerçekleşti. Hiç şüphesiz Türkiye'yi istikrarsızlaştırma çabalarında BAE'nin rolü var. Türkiye'ye yapılanlar Arap Baharı'ndaki duruşundan dolayı cezalandırılması ve yeni bir Arap Baharı'nın çıkmasını engellemek amacıyla yapıldı. Son bir halka kalıyor, o da Katar. Katar'ın da bu konuda tasfiye edilmesi gerekiyordu. Bugün yaşananlar da bundan ibaret." dedi. Merzuki, BAE'nin bölgedeki girişimlerini "tehlikeli" olarak nitelerken, "Şu an BAE'nin en kanlı planları Yemen ve Libya'da gerçekleşiyor. Libya'da açık bir şekilde Hafter'i destekleyerek her türlü uzlaşının ve siyasi çözümün önünü tıkıyorlar. BAE, Libya'da açık bir şekilde Hafter'e korkunç derecede silah sağlıyor. Aynı şekilde, Abu Dabi yönetimi, Yemen’in güneyindeki ayrılıkçı gruplara destek vererek ülkenin bölünmesi için çaba harcıyor. BAE tüm bölgede çok tehlikeli ve hilekar bir rol oynuyor." ifadelerini kullandı. "Mısır bağımsızlığını kaybetti" Mısır'da da bağımsızlığını yitiren bir yönetimin iş başında olduğuna dikkati çeken Merzuki, "Mısır rejimi daima bölgede liderlik yapan bir ülkeydi, ancak ben şimdi Mısır'ın bağımsızlığını kaybettiğini ve buyruk altında bir ülke haline geldiğini görüyorum." diye konuştu. Kahire'nin Tiran ve Sanafir adalarını Suudi Arabistan'a "teslim etmesine" değinen Merzuki, "Arap dünyasını yönlendiren Mısır, şimdi Suudi Arabistan'ın talimatlarının baskısı altında. Öyle ki kendisine ait olan iki adayı Suudi Arabistan'a teslim ediyor. Bu da Mısır'ın Arap dünyasını yönlendirme ve liderliğini yapma imkanını kaybettiğini ve Suudi Arabistan'a tabi bir ülke haline geldiğini kabullendiğinin bir göstergesidir. Yozlaşmış Arap siyasal rejimleri, Mısır'a boyun eğdirerek artık herkese gücünün yeteceğinin göstermeye çalışıyor." dedi. "Bize en çok Katar ve Türkiye yardım etti" Munsif Merzuki, Arap Baharı sürecinde devrimden sonra Tunus'a en çok yardım eden ülkelerin Türkiye ve Katar olduğunu vurgulayarak, şunları kaydetti: "Ben eski Katar Emiri Hamad Al Sani ve şu anki Emir Temim'i şahsen tanıyorum. Arap dünyasındaki gelişmeler karşısındaki duruşlarının arkasındaki sır şu: Onlarda 'Arap vatanperverliği' diyebileceğimiz bir anlayış var, 'Arap milliyetçiliği' değil. Arap vatanperverliği anlayışında, Arap halklarıyla kurdukları ilişki, Arap rejimleriyle kurduklarından çok daha güçlüdür. Bu Katar'ın duruşundaki sırdır. Şimdi kendileri gibi davranmadığı için Katar'a öfkeleniyorlar. Şunu da açıkça belirtmek isterim ki cumhurbaşkanlığım döneminde bize en çok yardım eden ülkeler Türkiye ve Katar'dı. Avrupa bile bize bu iki ülke kadar yardım etmedi. Bu yüzden Türkiye ve Katar'ı selamlıyorum." AA پلیس ترکیه روز یکشنبه در ادامه عملیات ضد تروریستی، بیش از ۴۰۰ نفر را که گفته می شود مظنون به همکاری با داعش هستند، بازداشت کرد. این یکی از گسترده ترین عملیات های پلیس این کشور طی دو هفته گذشته به شمار می رود. خبرگزاری دوغان ترکیه اعلام کرده که اغلب بازداشت شدگان دارای ملیت های غیر ترک و تعدادی نیز زن و کودک بوده اند. در شهر آنکارا دستکم ۶۰ مظنون و در شهر شانلورفا که در نزدیکی مرز سوریه است، ۱۵۰ نفر بازداشت شده اند. در شهرهای استانبول و دیاربکر نیز بازداشت هایی صورت گرفته است. به گزارش پلیس ترکیه در حال حاضر حدود ۷۸۰ نفر در جریان عملیات ضد تروریستی بازداشت شده اند که ۳
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شده است. برای ارزیابی توانش منظورشناختی در این تحقیق، در دوران پیش و پس از مداخله، آزمون درک منظورشناسی شنیداری بیرجندی و درخشان ( 2014 ) اجرا شده است. اعضای شرکت کننده در این تحقیق، هشت جلسه آموزش 45 دقیقه ای را در قالب کلیپ های ویدئویی منتخب از فصل ها و بخش های مختلف 13 Reasons Why و Suits دریافت کردند. نتایج حاصل از آزمون تحلیل واریانس یک متغیره نشان داده که میان این سه گروه، تفاوت معنادار آماری وجود داشته است و نتایج به دست آمده از آزمون تعقیبی توکی نیز حاکی از آن بوده که گروه ارزیابی پویا، نسبت به دو گروه ارزیابی غیرپویا و شاهد، عملکرد بهتری داشته است. پژوهش حاضر کاربردهای قابل ملاحظه ای برای معلمان، زبان آموزان و طراحان مواد آموزشی خواهد داشت. در این مقاله، کاربرد اصطلاحات خویشاوندی و خطاب واژه ها در گویش نَنَّجی بررسی و تحلیل شده است. این گویش، زبان مردم روستای نَنَّجِ شهرستان ملایر است. داده های پژوهش که به روش میدانی و در گفتگویِ مشارکتی با گویشورانِ نَنَّجی گردآوری شده اند، در چهار بخش تحلیل شده اند: اصطلاحات مربوط به خویشاوندان نسبی ، اصطلاحات مربوط به خویشاوندان سببی ، اصطلاحات خویشاوندی رضاعی و خویشاوندی ناشی از «عقد اُخوت» ، خطاب واژه های مربوط به غیرخویشاوندان . این پژوهش نشان می دهد که اصطلاحات خویشاوندی و خطاب واژه های گویش ننجی متنوع و غنی هستند. در عین حال دگرگونیِ مناسبات و پیوندهای خانوادگی و اجتماعی، مهاجرت و شهرنشینی موجب کم کاربرد یا مهجور و منسوخ شدن شمار زیادی از اصطلاحات خویشاوندی و خطاب واژه های این گویش و جایگزین شدن آنها با اصطلاحات رایج در فارسی معیار شده است. این امر نمونه روشنی است از حرکت گویش ها و زبان های ایران در مسیر هَم سانی. آسیب شناسی برنامه نوین آموزش زبان انگلیسی در نظام رسمی از منظر متخصصان برنامه درسی: چارچوب سیاست و برنامه ریزی آموزشی زبان به دنبال تصویب سند تحول بنیادین آموزش و پرورش و اجرای برنامه درسی ملی، شاهد عملیاتی شدن برنامه آموزشی جدیدی درخصوص زبان انگلیسی در نظام آموزش و پرورش بوده ایم. این برنامه که با تغییر رویکرد و نیز با تهیه و تدوین کتاب های نونگاشت همراه بوده، تفاوت هایی اساسی با برنامه سنتی و ناکارآمد پیشین داشته است. حال با توجه به این موضوع که عملاً همه کتاب های دوره اول و دوم متوسطه تدوین و تدریس شده است، ضرورت ارزشیابی و آسیب شناسی این برنامه و توجه به نقاط قوت و ضعف آن از منظرهای مختلف ضرورتی اجتناب ناپذیر است. برای نیل به این هدف یعنی ارزشیابی و آسیب شناسی این برنامه جدید، در این مقاله، با بهره جویی از چارچوب سیاست و برنامه ریزی آموزش زبان، به نحوی کیفی و در قالب مصاحبه به سنجش و تحلیل موضوعی نگرش پنج تن از متخصصان حوزه برنامه ریزی آموزش زبان انگلیسی درباره این برنامه پرداخته شده است. یافته ها مبین آن است که برنامه جدید در کنار نقاط قوت خود، با کاستی هایی در بخش هایی چون تربیت معلم، ساعات درسی، و به ویژه ارزیابی فراگیران همراه است که عدم توجه به آن ها می تواند این برنامه را با چالش هایی جدی همراه سازد. در پایان مبتنی بر یافته های پژوهش، پیشنهادهایی در راستای کاستن از ضعف های بالقوه و بالفعل و نیز بهبود آن ارائه شده است. تحلیل مؤلفه ها و سازوکارهای نشانه - معنایی دخیل در شکل گیری مفهوم «تردید» در گفتمان ادبی (مطالعه موردی رمان انگار گفته بودی لیلی اثر سپیده شاملو) جستار پیش رو می کوشد تا با اتکا بر رویکرد نشانه معناشناسی به تحلیل گفتمان ادبی و سازوکارهای نشانه معناشناختی «تردید» در گفتمان ادبی رمان ِ انگار گفته بودی لیلی اثر سپیده شاملو بپردازد. روش تحقیق توصیفی تحلیلی است. درواقع، نگارنده سعی دارد تا با تکیه بر گفتمان ادبی شاملو و فرم روایی منحصربه فرد آن به شیوه تحلیل نشانه معناشناختی نشان دهد چگونه « تردید » در بطن گفتمان رمان شکل گرفته و فرایند تولید و دریافت معنا را تحت تأثیر قرار می دهد. هدف اصلی جستار پیش رو پاسخ گویی به پرسش های زیر است :1. مؤلفه ها و سازوکارهای نشانه معنایی و گفتمانی دخیل در شکل گیری «تردید» در بطن روایت ادبی کدام اند و چه ویژگی هایی دارند؟ 2. مؤلفه های روایی و نشانه معنایی «تردید» در کلیت نظام گفتمانی اثر مورد مطالعه چه کارکردهایی دارند؟ نتایج نشان دادند که تردید ِروایی برونداد مؤلفه های تنشی و بوِشی گفتمان است که به نوبه خود کنش روایی را از طریق برهم ریختن نظم و ایجاد آشفتگی در افعال مؤثر به حاشیه رانده و با سبک های حضور نشانه معناشناختی پیوندی تنگاتنگ دارد. با لحاظ مؤلفه های نشانه معنایی تردید و نوع حضور سوژه در این اثر، تردید به شکل گیری گفتمانی می انجامد که دارای کارکردی سلبی [1] و مبتنی بر سقوط است. [1] .Negative status پسوند «- ار» یکی از پسوندهای اسم ساز (و گاه صفت ساز) زبان فارسی است که به باور بیشتر پژوهشگرانی که تا به امروز درباره آن مطالعه کرده اند دارای معناهای فاعلی، مصدری و مفعولی است. در پژوهش پیش رو این پسوند را از دیدگاه دستور شناختی لانگاکر ( 2008, 2009 ) و نظریه ساخت واژه ساختی بوی ( 2010, 2016 ) مورد بررسی قرار داده و کوشیده ایم تبیینی شناختی و ساخت بنیاد از این پسوند و کاربردهای آن ارائه دهیم. این پژوهش از لحاظ تجربی (یعنی روش گردآوری داده ها) پیکره بنیاد و از لحاظ نظری (یعنی روش و چارچوب تحلیل) مبتنی بر رویکرد شناختی و ساخت بنیاد است. داده های پژوهش دربرگیرنده 38 واژه مشتق ساخته شده با پسوند «- ار» است که از پیکره ساخت واژی خود نگارندگان (شامل بیش از ده هزار واژه مشتق و مرکب فارسی) و فرهنگ زانسو گردآوری شده است. یافته های پژوهش گویای آن است که این پسوند در پنج زیرطرح واره ساختی متفاوت به کار می رود و با پیوستن به ستاک گذشته و اسم، قلمروهای شناختی فرایند، کنشگری، نمود و رابطه را بیان می کند. این یافته ها همچنین نشان می دهد که فرایند شناختی «بریافت» و به ویژه دو جنبه مهم آن شامل برنمایی و مشخص سازی، نقش تعیین کننده ای در شکل گیری زیرطرح واره های مربوط به پسوند «- ار» دارد. یکی از دشواری های مخاطب در مواجهه با متون عرفانی، ناتوانی در درک تجربه زیسته عارف است. کشف چگونگی معنابخشی به جهان پدیدارها در گفتمان عرفانی بدون توجه به زبان و فهم علمی نشانه های زبانی ممکن نیست. اگر چونان هایدگر زبان را خانه وجود بدانیم، حقیقت عرفان نیز در زبان متجلی است، اما به دلایلی چون نقضان زبان عادی در بیان تجارب، موانع فهم مخاطب در درک حقیقت و تجارب عرفانی، دشواری موضوع و غیرعادی بودن تجارب عارف و... زبان عرفان دشواریاب و پیچیده می نماید؛ به ویژه اینکه در گفتمان عرفانی، عارف سوژه به عنوان کنشگر و روایتگر عرفان با ابژه هایی متفاوت روبه روست. در یک سو، جهان حسی پدیدارها و تجربه حسی او قرار دارد و در سوی دیگر با تجربه ذهنی عرفانی او مواجه ایم که بخش بی واسطه و غیرقابل انتقال از تجربه زیسته اوست. جستار حاضر تلاش می کند به کمک آرای پدیدارشناسانه و مبانی زبان شناختی فلسفی لاندوفسکی چگونگی فرایند معنابخشی به جهان پدیدارها را در دو نظام نگرشی وحدت شهودی و وحدت وجودی در گفتمان عرفانی رمزگشایی کند. عارف سوژه با توجه به رویکرد وجود شناسی عرفان نظری از دریچه دو نگرش وجودی و شهودی، ارتباط خود با جهان متن را به تصویر می کشد. او به عنوان سوژه به گونه ای تازه به جهان پدیدارها معنا می بخشد و درنتیجه، فرایند متفاوتی برای زایش و یا دریافت معنا پیش رو خواهد داشت. پژوهش حاضر در چارچوب سیاستگذاری آموزشی دانشگاهی در ایران قرار می گیرد. هدف اصلی این پژوهشِ توصیفی تحلیلی، بررسی ضرورت بازنگری محتوای کمّی و کیفی سرفصل درس نمایشنامه در رشته زبان و ادبیات فرانسه است. آنچه در این تحقیق ارائه شده است شامل سه قسمت می شود: در بخش اول به مرور مبانی نظری بازنگری محتوای آموزشی می پردازیم. در بخش دوم، مقایسه ای بین وضعیت کنونی آموزش درس نمایشنامه در گروه های زبان و ادبیات فرانسه در ایران و سه دانشگاه معتبر خارجی صورت می گیرد و در بخش آخر به ارزیابی و ارائه پیشنهاد سرفصل، بر اساس تحلیل های پژوهش، برای این واحد درسی خواهیم پرداخت. در این مطالعه پرسش اصلی این است که سرفصل درس نمایشنامه در ایران در حیطه اهداف، محتوا، روش و ارزشیابی نیازمند چه تغییراتی است و چگونه می توان به این تغییرات دست یافت؟ هدف از انجام پژوهش به دست دادن راهکار و پیشنهادی عملی، بومی و کاربردی است. در نتیجه گیری، و پس از بررسی برنامه های درسی مختلف، به این نتیجه می رسیم که اولاً تغییر در سرفصل موجود و به ویژه درمورد درس نمایشنامه امری است لازم. در انتها، با تکیه بر تحلیل ها و مطالعه تطبیقی انجام شده، چند موردِ کاربردی تدوین و پیشنهاد می شود. پیشنهاد نهایی این پژوهش را می توان در اختیار کارگروه زبان ها و ادبیات خارجی در شورای تحول علوم انسانی قرار داد. سوسک سرگین غلتان پیدایش: گونه خاصى از سوسک ها که در آثار هنرى و طلسم هاى متعدد مصریان باستان به چشم مى خورد، عموماً سوسک مقدس بزرگ (کبیر ) (اسکارابائوس ساسر) بوده است. این سوسک به خاطر عادتش در غلتاندن گلوله هایى از سرگین (پشکل یا مدفوع) روى زمین و انداختن آن توى سوراخ معروف شده است. سوسک ماده درون این گلوله هاى سرگینى تخم گذارى مى کند. لاروها پس از آن که از تخم ها بیرون آمدند، از این گلوله ها براى تغذیه استفاده مى کنند. وقتى همه گلوله هاى سرگین خورده شدند، بچه سوسک ها از سوراخ بیرون مى آیند. میلیون ها طلسم و مهرهاى سنگى یا لوح (سرامیکى نقش دار) به روش مصریان، به نماد سوسک کبیر منقش شده اند. مفهوم: به اعتقاد مصریان باستان، سوسک هاى کبیر جوان به طور خود به خودى و طبیعى از سوراخى که در آن به دنیا مى آیند-سوراخ محل تولدشان-بیرون مى آیند. از اینرو، بعنوان “خپرا” پرستش مى شدند که به معناى “آن که از پیش آمده” مى باشد. این جنبه خلاقانه سوسک هاى کبیر به خداوندگار آفرینش “آتوم” نسبت داده مى شد. شاخک پرتو مانند روى سر این سوسک ها و همچنین تجربه آن ها در غلتاندن گلوله هاى سرگینى به نوعى حامل نمادهاى شمسى نیز میباشد. در مصر باستان اعتقاد بر این بود که خداى سوسک کبیر، “خپرا” مسؤل حرکت خورشید در آسمان است؛ به همان روشى که یک سوسک کبیر گلوله سرگین را روى زمین مى غلتاند و به جلو مى برد، “خپرا” نیز خورشید را در آسمان به حرکت در مى آورد. در بسیارى از مصنوعات، تصویر سوسک در حال غلتاندن خورشید در مدار خود در آسمان، منقش شده است. در زمان امپراطورى جدید و پس از آن، طلسم هاى سوسک کبیر، اغلب روى قلب مردگان مومیایى شده قرار داده مى شد. این سوسک هاى کبیر قلبى (مانند سوسکى که در عکس بالا مى بینید) به این منظور بودند که در روز رستاخیز وزنه اى علیه “پر حقیقت” باشند. طلسمى، اغلب همراه با وردى از “کتاب مردگان”، روى این آویزها حکاکى شده است که از قلب خواهش مى کند: ” علیه من شهادت نده”. مترجم: معصومه آهنگر منبع: اسطوره شناسی مصر باستان One would expect that there would be a significant number of Irish Canadian artists. The heritage and influence of Irish culture is one that is paramount to the history of Canada, with numerous Irish immigrants having moved to our country through the decades. As we explore Canadian art history and the artists who have shaped visual arts, three artists emerge who share a rich Irish heritage and have a celebrated legacy. Paul Kane, a self-taught artist of the nineteenth century, is renowned for his paintings documenting Indigenous peoples and the landscape. Kenneth Lister writes in Paul Kane, The Artist: Wilderness to Studio, that we actually don’t learn of Paul Kane’s place of birth until after his death. Kane’s birthplace of Mallow, County Cork, Ireland was revealed in the introduction of the second edition of The Wanderings of an Artist Among the Indians of North America, published in 1925. Paul’s father, Michael Kane, was an Englishman who was stationed in Ireland with the R.H.A. and married an Irish girl named Frances Loach. After Michael Kane obtained his Corporal’s stripe, he and Frances settled in Ireland for a short period. Paul was born on September 3rd, 1810 and baptized in the church of St. James on September 16th, in Mallow Parish, County Cork. Interestingly Paul’s surname was listed as “Keane” in the registry. During the 19th Century, the British colony of what would become Canada was a popular destination for explorers and individuals seeking a new life, ruled by the Hudson’s Bay Company, but was a fairly unexplored land. Around 1819, Michael and Frances Kane immigrated to Canada with their children, settling in York (Toronto). Beginning in late May 1846, Paul Kane was commissioned to travel with the Hudson’s Bay Company to document the land, the Indigenous people and their customs. His depictions of the land and its people would be some of the first images Europeans would see of Canada and its Indigenous communities. George Hart Hughes was born on Christmas Day in Ireland in 1839. Information about the man and artist is sparse, but it is believed that Hughes started his working life as an engineer and is said to have studied under Cornelius Krieghoff, although there is no documentary proof of this. The possible influence of Krieghoff can certainly be witnessed in his compositions of moccasin sellers, habitants and trappers, informing our knowledge of historical Canadian painting. Another Canadian artist with a connection to Ireland is Lionel Lemoine Fitzgerald. His father, Lionel Henry Fitzgerald was of Irish descent. L.L. Fitzgerald was invited to join the Group of Seven, after J.E.H. MacDonald’s death, to become the tenth member in 1932. He lived and worked mainly in Manitoba; his paintings and drawings displaying a wonderful balance
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ب. آنکه مفسر نیازهای واقع در متن زندگی را بررسی کند و سپس پاسخ آن ها را از قرآن جویا شود و با این باور که قرآن همواره پاسخگوی نیازهای روز بشر است، برای دریافت پاسخ قرآن، در آیات آن به تأمل و جست و جو بپردازد.[23] شهید صدر با اطلاق نام «تفسیر توحیدی» بر تفسیر موضوعی، در برابر تفسیر تجزیه ای یا گسسته (ترتیبی)[24] همین تعریف را برای تفسیر موضوعی ارائه داده، آن را به سخن امیرمؤمنان علی(علیه السلام): «ذلک القرآنُ فَاسْتَنْطِقُوه» [25] گره می زند و مقصود حدیث را این می داند که در مراجعه به قرآن باید شرح و حل مشکلات خود را از آن بازجست.[26] وی تعبیر «استنطاق» (به سخن درآوردن) قرآن را شیواترین بیان در تأیید تفسیر موضوعی به معنای مذکور می داند.[27] 3. تفسیر موضوعی از جهت بهره گیری از روایات بر دو قسم است: أ. مفسر در کنار آیات، از روایات نیز استفاده می کند. این روایات ممکن است صرفاً تفسیری باشند یا اینکه برای جامعیت بحث و بیان دیدگاه جامع اسلام درباره موضوعی، افزون بر روایات تفسیری از دیگر روایات دینی منقول از معصومان(علیهم السلام) نیز بهره گرفته شود. ب. مفسر بحث خود را به دایره معارف قابل استنباط از آیات محدود کرده، ابداً از روایات بهره نمی گیرد. طرفداران روش تفسیر ادبی معاصر با تأکید بر ناکارآمدی تفسیر ترتیبی وضرورت تفسیر موضوعی به بی نیازی تفسیر موضوعی از روایات معتقدند.[28] 4. تفسیر موضوعی از منظری دیگر می تواند به یکی از دو روش زیر انجام گیرد: أ. مفسر ابتدا مسئله یا موضوعی از موضوعات زندگی را مطرح کرده، براساس مبانی کلامی، فقهی، فلسفی، اجتماعی، سیاسی و ... آن را تحلیل می کند. سپس درصدد یافتن شواهدی از قرآن برای تأیید اندیشه خود یا تطبیق آیه بر دیدگاه خود برمی آید. ب. مفسر موضوع را انتخاب کرده، پیش از هرگونه پیش داوری و با کمترین پیش فرض های کلامی و فقهی و علمی به سراغ آیات قرآن می آید تا دیدگاه قرآن را درباره آن موضوع کشف کند.[29] عموم مفسران بر اتخاذ روش دوم تأکید کرده، روش نخست را ناروا و مجالی برای تحمیل رأی بر قرآن و گسترش تفسیر به رأی می شمارند که مفسر در چنین شیوه ای در پی اثبات اندیشه و باورهای خود به کمک آیات قرآن است. ویژگی های تفسیر موضوعی: ویژگی های تفسیر موضوعی: برای تفسیر موضوعی در مقایسه با تفسیر ترتیبی ویژگی ها و امتیازاتی بیان شده که این امتیازات ناظر به دو قسم گونه دوم از تفسیر موضوعی اند. شایان ذکر است که برخی از موارد ذیل ناظر به تفاوت تفسیر ترتیبی با هر دو شیوه گونه سوم است و برخی ناظر به یکی از این دو شیوه است: 1. در تفسیر ترتیبی مفسر در مقابل قرآن می نشیند و به ترتیب سوره ها و آیات معارف آن را استنباط و دریافت می کند؛ اما در تفسیر موضوعی مفسر ابتدا به واقعیت زندگی خود می نگرد و نیازهای فکری، اعتقادی، رفتاری، اجتماعی، اقتصادی و... را در جوانب مختلف زندگی احساس و سپس برای برآورده ساختن آن ها به قرآن مراجعه و با استنطاق از آن پاسخ آن ها را دریافت می کند. در واقع در تفسیر موضوعی مفسر دائماً میان قرآن و واقعیت زندگی ارتباط و پیوندی محکم دیده، به آیات قرآن به عنوان مفسر و راهگشا و بیانگر نیازهای زندگی خود نظر می کند. 2. در تفسیر ترتیبی مفسر به تحلیل مفردات و جمله های آیات پرداخته، مدلول های آن ها را استخراج می کند؛ اما در تفسیر موضوعی مفسر افزون بر این می کوشد از مجموع مدلول های جزئیِ پراکنده در سوره ها و پیوند آن ها با یکدیگر دیدگاه قرآن را درباره موضوعی خاص به دست آورد. 3. در تفسیر ترتیبی مفسر معلومات تفسیری فراوانی را ـ برحسب مقدار قرآنی که به ترتیب تفسیر می کند ـ در حوزه های مختلف معرفتی و عملی به دست می دهد، در حالی که در تفسیر موضوعی یک اندیشه را به مخاطب ارائه کرده، راه حل های گره گشایی را برای مشکلات واقعی ارائه می دهد.[30] 4. انجام یک دوره کامل تفسیر ترتیبی نیازمند صرف زمان درازی است که این توفیق برای دانشمندان انگشت شماری دست داده است؛ اما این زمان در تفسیر موضوعی کوتاه شده و هر مفسری به فراخور حال و فرصت خود به تفسیر یک یا چند موضوع قرآنی می پردازد.[31] شایان گفتن است که وجود این امتیازها و تأکید بر ضرورت تفسیر موضوعی به معنای نبود پیوند میان این دو شیوه از تفسیر و بی نیازی تفسیر موضوعی از تفسیر ترتیبی نیست. تفسیر موضوعی به میزان زیادی مبتنی بر تفسیر ترتیبی است؛ به گونه ای که بعضی تفسیر ترتیبی را شرط لازم تفسیر موضوعی دانسته، این دو شیوه را دو مرحله متکامل در تفسیر می دانند.[32] افزون بر این باید توجه داشت که رسالت عام قرآن تربیت وهدایت بشر در دو حوزه فرد و جامعه است و بهترین و نزدیک ترین راه و نقطه آغاز تحقق این رسالت، و هدایت آحاد جامعه قرائت ترتیبی آیات توأم با تدبر در آن هاست و برای حصول تدبر در قرآن نیازمند تفسیر ترتیبی هستیم. خاستگاه تفسیر موضوعی: خاستگاه تفسیر موضوعی: عنوان تفسیر موضوعی از مصطلحات نوپدید دوره معاصر و عصر بازگشت به قرآن و بیش از هر چیز وامدار تحولات فکری و فرهنگی بنیادین در قرن چهاردهم است[33] که برخی مفسران و مصلحان دینی بر ضرورت آن تأکید ورزیده اند. این شیوه تفسیر هنوز گام های آغازین خود را برمی دارد و تا رسیدن به بلوغ و پختگی فاصله زیادی دارد. علل گرایش به تفسیر موضوعی در دوره معاصر را در عوامل ذیل می توان جست و جو کرد: 1. مشاهده انحطاط و عقب ماندگی مسلمانان و جوامع اسلامی و در مقابل، رشد تمدنی غرب. مصلحان دینی راز این انحطاط را در جدایی از آموزه های قرآن نهفته دیدند و این، ضرورت بازگشت به قرآن را ایجاب می کرد.[34] از سوی دیگر ناکارآمدی تفسیر ترتیبی به شیوه سنتی در استنباطات روشمند و تفسیر صحیح تر قرآن کریم[35] و نیز پاسخگویی به نیازهای فکری و گرایشی مسلمانان روش دیگری در تفسیر را اقتضا می کرد تا مفسر بتواند پاسخگوی مسائل و معضلات جهان اسلام باشد.[36] 2. پیدایش مکاتب فکری و گرایش های فرهنگی، سیاسی و اجتماعی در غرب و طرح پرسش های جدید در عرصه زندگی انسان متجدد و هجوم شبهات به حریم و ساحت قرآن و مسائل مختلف اسلامی به ویژه در حوزه های اجتماعی، حقوق بشر، زن، حکومت و سیاست و جز این ها ضرورت رویکردی جدید را برای عرضه پرسش های فکری و گره های موجود در زندگی بر قرآن و دریافت پاسخ قرآن در قالب نظریه و نظام و مکتب و به صورت مجموعه ای منسجم ایجاب می کرد؛ همچنین ضرورت داشت در مقابل تحریف آموزه های قرآن و شبهه افکنی و تشکیک در کارآمدی آن، دیدگاه صحیح قرآن را تبیین کرده، از کیان آن دفاع کنند.[37] 3. غنی ترین قالب برای شناساندن پیام های قرآن و آموزه های اسلام به جهان در نظر دانشمندان مسلمان استفاده از شیوه تفسیر موضوعی می نمود. 4. برخی گرایش های انحرافی در تفسیر مانند افراط در گرایش تفسیر علمی و تأویل و باطنگرایی در تفسیر قرآن موجب شد بعضی دانشمندان تفسیر موضوعی را به ویژه در حوزه مفهوم شناسی واژه های قرآن راهی مطمئن برای دستیابی به دلالت های صحیح و دریافت مفاهیم عصر نزولی الفاظ دانسته، بر آن تأکید کنند.[38] بدین ترتیب در حدود نیمه قرن چهاردهم موج گسترده ای از رویکرد به تفسیر موضوعی برخاست و به سرعت روبه گسترش نهاد.[39] پیشینه: پیشینه: ریشه های تفسیر موضوعی در تفسیر شیخ محمد عبده نشان داده شده است.[40] پس از وی از پیشگامان تفسیر موضوعی در دوره معاصر در مغرب اسلامی یکی شیخ محمود شلتوت و از جمله آثار وی القرآن والقتال و القرآن والمرأةاند. رویکرد وی در این دو کتاب اغلب معرفی دیدگاه اسلام درباره جنگ و زن و دفاع از آن در برابر شبهات غرب است. همزمان با وی امین خولی در طرح تفسیر ادبی اش بر ناکارآمدی تفسیر ترتیبی و ضرورت تفسیر موضوعی قرآن برای درک صحیح تر و جامع تر معارف قرآن تأکید کرد و پیرو آن خود وی و شاگردانش آثار تفسیری خود را به روش ادبی ـ موضوعی عرضه کردند. از امین خولی تعدادی اثر کم حجم با عنوان عام من هدی القرآن به نام های فی رمضان، فی اموالهم و القاده... الرسل منتشر شد. از آثار شاگردانش نیز که به روش موضوعی و روشمند نگاشته شده اند این آثار قابل توجه اند: دراسات قرآنیة یوم الدین والحساب از شکری محمد عیّاد، الفن القصصی، القرآن والثورة الثقافیه، القرآن والدوله، القرآن ومشکلات حیاتنا المعاصره از محمد احمد خلف الله. وی در کتاب اخیر پس از معرفی مبانی خود در تفسیر موضوعی به بیان دیدگاه قرآن درباره 8 مسئله مهم و مبتلا به در جامعه مصر پرداخته است، با عناوین: «التغییرات الجذریه»، «الحریات»، «الدیمقراطیه»، «المسؤلیه»، «المضامین الاشتراکیه»، «التعایش السلمی»، «زواج مختلفی الادیان» و «العلاقة الزوجیه» که تأثیر دستاوردهای علمی غرب بر روش و نتایج تفسیر وی انکارپذیر نیست. اثر دیگر القرآن وقضایا الانسان از بنت الشاطی است که باز به همان شیوه، دیدگاه قرآن را درباره بعضی از مسائل مربوط به انسان به روش موضوعی بیان کرده است. رویکرد این گروه از مفسران به تفسیر موضوعی اتکای صِرف به آیات شریفه و پرهیز از روایات به ویژه روایات تفسیری بوده است. از دیگر آثار قابل توجه مشاهدالقیامه سید قطب، دستور الاخلاق فی القرآن الکریم از محمد عبدالله درّاز و آثاری از محمد عزت دروزه و یوسف قرضاوی است. همزمان در شرق جهان اسلام نیز آثاری برجسته در تفسیر موضوعی پدید آمدند. پیشگام تفسیر موضوعی در شرق را باید علامه طباطبایی معرفی کرد. وی در لابه لای تفسیر المیزان، به مناسبت، موضوعات فراوانی را با نگاه ادبی ـ قرآنی به صورت تفسیر موضوعی به بحث گذاشته است.[41] از قبیل توحید الله[42]، الامامه[43]، حیاة المرأة فی الامم غیر متمدنه[44]، کلامٌ فی معنی السکینه[45]، کلامٌ فی الشفاعه[46]؛ نیز شاگرد وی شهید مطهری با تدوین آثاری چون آشنایی با قرآن، انسان در قرآن، فطرت، مسأله حجاب، خاتمیت، جامعه و تاریخ، حقوق زن در اسلام و جز این ها از پیشتازان در تفسیر موضوعی به شمار می آید. باد و باران بازرگان و المدرسة القرآنیه شهید صدر نیز از دیگر تفاسیر موضوعی پیشتازند. شهید صدر که متعلق به مدرسه نجف اشرف است در دو درس نخست کتابش درباره ضرورت و اهمیت تفسیر موضوعی و برتری آن بر تفسیر ترتیبی سخن گفته و در ادامه درباره سنت های تاریخ در قرآن بحث کرده است.[47] تفسیر موضوعی دیگری نیز از ابوالاعلی مودودی مصلح هندی است با عنوان المصطلحات الاربعة فی القرآن. مودودی در این اثر درباره 4 اصطلاح قرآنی اله، رب، دین و عبادت بحث کرده است که به نظر وی دعوت قرآن بر محور آن ها می گردد.[48] در ایران پس از انقلاب اسلامی مباحث و آثار تفسیر موضوعی گسترش فراوانی یافت و مجموعه های تفسیر موضوعی متنوعی مشتمل بر مباحث متعدد پدید آمدند. به طور طبیعی اقتضای تفسیر موضوعی آن است که آیات متعلق به هر موضوع جداگانه مورد تفسیر قرار گیرند، بنابراین نباید انتظار داشت که یک تفسیر موضوعی جامع و کامل و مشتمل بر همه موضوعات قرآنی تدوین گردد؛ اما در مجموعه های تفسیری مذکور در مورد چندین موضوع همسو و گاه غیر همسو به صورت مستقل تفسیر موضوعی انجام گرفته و با در کنار هم قرار گرفتن این موضوعات مجموعه ای از معارف قرآنی عرضه شده است. از این مجموعه ها با تسامح می توان با عنوان تفسیر موضوعی جامع یا فراگیر[49] یاد کرد. بعضی از مشهورترین این آثار عبارت اند از: 1. منشور جاوید اثر آیة الله سبحانی که در 12 جلد انتشار یافته است. مؤلف از تفسیر خود به عنوان نخستین تفسیر موضوعی به زبان فارسی یاد کرده است که مراد از آن نخستین تفسیر موضوعی جامع است و گرنه چنان که یاد شد پیش از آن تک نگاشته های موضوعی متعددی تدوین شده اند. سبحانی حدود 8 سال پیش از تألیف منشور جاوید (تألیف در سال 1359 شمسی / 1393 قمری) به تألیف تفسیر موضوعی دیگری با عنوان مفاهیم القرآن دست زده بود که این تفسیر را نیز نخستین تفسیر موضوعی به زبان عربی خوانده است.[50] این دو تفسیر از نظر موضوعات بعضاً تفاوت ها و جابه جایی هایی با یکدیگر دارند. دو جلد نخست مفاهیم القرآن به قلم جعفر الهادی و بقیه به قلم مؤلف است.[51] 2. تفسیر موضوعی قرآن کریم از آیة الله جوادی آملی در 17 جلد با موضوعات فراوانی درباره مبدأ، معاد، وحی و نبوت، معرفت شناسی، سیره پیامبران و اخلاق. ایشان افزون بر این اثر جامع، موضوعات زیاد دیگری را در قالب اثر مستقل تفسیر کرده و دیدگاه قرآن را درباره آن موضوعات بیان داشته است. این موضوعات عمدتاً از مسائل مستحدث و مبتلا به و مطرح در جامعه معاصرند؛ مانند حقوق بشر و زن. 3. معارف قرآن از آیة الله مصباح. ایشان با ارائه طرحی متفاوت، معارف قرآن را در قالب نظامی منسجم و مترتب بر یکدیگر و بر اساس الله محوری در 10 محور عرضه داشته است[52]: خداشناسی، جهان شناسی، انسان شناسی، راه شناسی، راهنماشناسی، قرآن شناسی، اخلاق، برنامه های عبادی، احکام فردی و احکام اجتماعی.[53] 4. پیام قرآن از آیة الله مکارم و همکاران. مؤلف پس از اتمام تفسیر ترتیبی نمونه در سال 1366 شمسی دست به کار تألیف تفسیر موضوعی پیام قرآن شد. این تفسیر در 10 مجلد مشتمل بر موضوعات فراوان عقایدی و معارفی و اخلاقی و دو جلد دیگر در موضوع اخلاق در قرآن منتشر شده است. مؤلف در مقدمه تفسیر بااشاره به دو نوع تفسیر موضوعی که در یکی از روایات نیز بهره گرفته می شود و در دیگری مفسر به بررسی موضوع فقط در محدوده آیات می پردازد تفسیر خود را از نوع دوم معرفی کرده است.[54] از ویژگی های این تفسیر گروهی بودن آن است. 5. دائرة المعارف قرآن کریم. این اثر را باید جامع ترین تفسیر موضوعی انتشار یافته قرآن به شمار آورد. البته تفاوت میان تألیفات دائرة المعارفی با تفاسیر موضوعی روشن است. در یک دائرة المعارف قرآنی، با توجه به رسالت دائرة المعارف ها کار مفسر به
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chiamato o denominato erroneamente un evento o una cosa, è molto probabile che quel referente venga riutilizzato per un certo “tempo di trasmissione”, come voi chiamate questa misurazione, a causa del nostro errore originale che non è stato rilevato da noi stessi. 85.15 Interrogante: Grazie. Hai l’uso (capacità di utilizzare) di tutte le parole in lingua inglese e, del resto, tutte le parole in tutte le lingue che si parlano su questo pianeta in questo momento? Ra: Io sono Ra. No. 85.16 Interrogante: Ho una domanda da parte di Jim. Afferma: “Credo che una delle mie scelte primarie pre-incarnative sia stata quella di aprire il mio centro energetico dei raggi verdi per scopi di guarigione. Quando vedo la mia compassione svilupparsi, è più appropriato bilanciare questa compassione con la saggezza nei miei esercizi di guarigione o consentire alla compassione di svilupparsi il più possibile senza essere equilibrata? “ Ra: Io sono Ra. Questa domanda confina con quel tipo di domanda a cui le risposte non sono disponibili a causa dei divieti del libero arbitrio sulle informazioni da parte di insegnanti/studenti. Allo studente del processo di bilanciamento possiamo suggerire di applicare l’onestà più rigorosa. Quando si percepisce la compassione, si suggerisce di analizzare nel bilanciamento questa percezione. Potrebbero essere necessari molti, molti tentativi (essays) nella compassione prima che il vero amore universale sia il prodotto del tentativo di apertura e cristallizzazione di questo importantissimo centro energetico trampolino di lancio (springboard energy center). Così lo studente può scoprire molte altre componenti di quello che può sembrare essere amore onnicomprensivo. Ognuna di queste componenti può essere bilanciata e accettata come parte del sé e come materiale di transizione poiché la sede di apprendimento/insegnamento dell’entità si sposta sempre più equamente nel raggio verde. Quando si percepisce che l’amore universale è stato raggiunto, il successivo bilanciamento può essere o meno la saggezza. Se l’adepto sta equilibrando le manifestazioni, è davvero appropriato bilanciare l’amore e la saggezza universali. Se il bilanciamento è della mente o dello spirito, ci sono molte sottigliezze alle quali l’adepto può prestare accurata considerazione. L’amore e la saggezza, come l’amore e la luce, non sono bianchi e neri, diciamo, ma facce della stessa moneta, se vuoi. Pertanto, non è in tutti i casi che il bilanciamento consista in un movimento dalla compassione alla saggezza. Possiamo suggerire in ogni momento la rimembranza costante della densità da dove ogni adepto desidera spostarsi. Questa densità impara le lezioni dell’amore. Nel caso di Erranti ci sono semi-dimenticate sovrapposizioni di altre lezioni e altre densità. Lasceremo queste considerazioni all’interrogante e inviteremo le osservazioni alle quali saremo poi molto felici di rispondere in ciò che può sembrare un modo più efficace. 85.17 Interrogante: Quali cambiamenti nelle funzioni, o controllo, o comprensione, ecc., della mente/corpo/spirito sono stati più efficaci nel produrre l’evoluzione desiderata a causa del processo di velatura? Ra: Io sono Ra. Abbiamo difficoltà a mantenere un canale chiaro attraverso questo strumento. Ha un margine sicuro di energia trasferita ma sta sperimentando vampate di dolore. Possiamo chiederti di ripetere la domanda poiché ora abbiamo un canale migliore. 85.18 Interrogante: Dopo il processo di velatura, certe funzioni o attività velate devono essere state fondamentali nel creare l’evoluzione nelle direzioni di polarizzazioni desiderate. Mi stavo solo chiedendo quale di questi ha avuto il maggiore effetto sulla polarizzazione? Ra: Io sono Ra. Il velo più efficace era quello della mente. 85.19 Intervistatore: Vorrei continuare con questo per scoprire quali funzioni specifiche della mente erano più valide e quali tre o quattro cambiamenti più efficaci hanno portato a creare la polarizzazione. Ra: Io sono Ra. Questa è una domanda interessante. Il velo primario era di tale importanza che può essere visto come analogo al mantello della Terra per tutti i gioielli all’interno della crosta terrestre; mentre in precedenza tutte le sfaccettature del Creatore erano consciamente conosciute. Dopo la velatura, la mente non conosceva pressoché nessuna sfaccettatura del Creatore. Quasi tutto era sepolto sotto il velo. Se si tentasse di elencare quelle funzioni della mente più significative in quanto potrebbero essere di aiuto nella polarizzazione, sarebbe necessario iniziare con la facoltà di visualizzare (il futuro), prevedere o vedere lontano. Senza il velo la mente non era intrappolata nel tuo tempo illusorio. Con il velo lo spazio/tempo è l’unica ovvia possibilità di esperienza. Inoltre sulla lista delle significative funzioni velate della mente ci sarebbe quella del sognare. Il cosiddetto sognare contiene una grande quantità (a great deal) che, se messa a disposizione della mente cosciente e utilizzata, la aiuteranno in larga misura nella polarizzazione. La terza funzione della mente che è significativa e che è stata velata è quella della conoscenza del corpo. La conoscenza e il controllo del corpo, essendo stati persi in gran parte nel processo di velatura, vengono così persi per l’esperienza del ricercatore. La sua conoscenza prima della velatura è di scarsa utilità. La sua conoscenza dopo la velatura, di fronte a quella che ora è una densa illusione di separazione del complesso corporeo da quello mentale, è piuttosto significativa. Forse la funzione più importante e significativa che si è verificata a causa della velatura della mente da se stessa, non è essa stessa una funzione della mente, ma piuttosto è un prodotto del potenziale creato da questo velo. Questa è la facoltà di Volontà o puro desiderio. Potremmo chiedere brevi domande in questo momento. Sebbene ci sia energia rimanente per questo lavoro, siamo riluttanti a continuare questo contatto, sperimentando continue variazioni dovute a fiammate di dolore, come chiamate questa distorsione. Sebbene non siamo a conoscenza di alcun materiale equivoco, siamo consapevoli che ci sono stati diversi punti durante i quali il nostro canale è stato meno che ottimale. Questo strumento è molto fedele, ma non vogliamo abusare di questo strumento. Si prega di interrogare come si vuole. 85.20 Interrogante: Bene, in chiusura chiederò: una porzione o entità individualizzata di Ra occupa il corpo dello strumento ai fini della comunicazione? E poi, c’è qualcosa che possiamo fare per migliorare il contatto o rendere lo strumento più confortevole? Ra: Io sono Ra. Noi di Ra comunichiamo attraverso un canale a banda stretta attraverso il centro energetico del raggio viola. Non siamo, come direste, fisicamente insediati in questo strumento; piuttosto, il complesso mente/corpo/spirito di questo strumento rimane con noi. Sei diligente e coscienzioso. Gli allineamenti sono ottimi. Vi lasciamo gioire per il potere e la pace dell’Uno Infinito Creatore. Andate avanti, amici miei, rallegrandovi del potere e della pace dell’amore infinito e della luce ineffabile dell’Uno Creatore. Sono Ra. Adonai. SESSIONE 86 4 maggio 1982 86.0 Ra: io sono Ra. Vi saluto nell’amore e nella luce dell’Uno Infinito Creatore. Comunichiamo adesso. 86.1 Interrogante: Potresti prima indicarmi le condizioni dello strumento? Ra: Io sono Ra. La distorsione dello strumento verso il deficit del complesso energetico fisico è leggermente aumentata dall’ultima richiesta. I livelli di energia vitale hanno ricevuto prelievi significativi e sono anche questi un po ‘inferiori di quelli dell’ultima richiesta. 86.2 Interrogante: qual era la natura di questi prelievi significativi all’energia vitale? Ra: Io sono Ra. Ci sono quelle entità che nutrono la distorsione del pensiero nei confronti di questa entità per far si che debba rimuovere per gli altri-sé, tutte le “distorsioni per l’altro-sé”. Questa entità è stata recentemente in stretto contatto con un numero maggiore del normale di entità con queste distorsioni del complesso pensiero. Questa entità è nella distorsione per fornire qualunque servizio sia possibile e non è consciamente consapevole delle incursioni fatte sulle energie vitali. 86.3 Interrogante: Ho ragione nel presumere che tu stia parlando di entità di terza densità incarnate che stavano creando la condizione per l’utilizzo dell’energia vitale? Ra: Io sono Ra. Sì. 86.4 Interrogante: qual è la situazione attuale con il nostro visitatore polarizzato al servizio al sé di quinta densità? Ra: Io sono Ra. Il periodo che potreste chiamare crisi rimane. 86.5 Interrogante: puoi dirmi qualcosa sulla natura di questa crisi? Ra: Io sono Ra. La polarità del tuo visitatore si sta avvicinando al punto critico in cui l’entità sceglierà di ritirarsi per il momento e lasciare qualsiasi saluto (contatto negativamente orientato) ai suoi servitori di quarta densità o perdere la polarità. L’unico altro potenziale è che in qualche modo questo gruppo potrebbe perdere polarità, nel qual caso il vostro visitatore potrebbe continuare la sua forma di saluto. 86.6 Intervistatore: Nell’ultima seduta hai menzionato le proprietà che precipitano a causa della velatura della mente; il primo è visionare, immaginare o vedere lontano. Spiegheresti il significato di questo? Ra: Io sono Ra. Il tuo linguaggio non è eccessivamente disseminato di termini non emotivi per le qualità funzionali di quella che ora viene chiamata la Mente Inconscia. La natura della mente è qualcosa su cui ti abbiamo chiesto di riflettere. Tuttavia, è, diciamo, abbastanza chiaro per l’osservatore occasionale che possiamo condividere alcuni pensieri con te senza violare le tue libere esperienze di apprendimento/insegnamento. La natura dell’inconscio è della natura del concetto piuttosto che della parola. Di conseguenza, prima della velatura, l’uso della mente più profonda era quello dell’uso di concetti non espressi (unspoken). Puoi considerare gli aspetti emotivi e connotativi di una melodia. Si potrebbero richiamare, in qualche maniera stilizzata, i termini per le note della melodia. Si potrebbe dire: “una nota di un quarto A, una nota di un quarto A, una nota di un quarto A, una nota intera F” Questo somiglia poco all’inizio della melodia di una delle melodie più influenti dei vostri compositori, quella che vi è nota come un simbolo di vittoria. Questa è la natura della mente più profonda. Esistono solo metodi stilizzati con cui discutere le sue funzioni. Così le nostre descrizioni di questa parte della mente, così come delle stesse parti di corpo e di spirito, fornirono termini come “vedere lontano” (“far-seeing”), indicando che la natura della penetrazione della porzione velata della mente si può paragonare ad un viaggio troppo ricco ed esotico per contemplarne un’adeguata descrizione di questo. 86.7 Interrogante: Hai affermato che il sognare, se reso disponibile alla mente cosciente, aiuterà notevolmente nella polarizzazione. Definiresti il sognare o ci diresti cos’è e come aiuta la polarizzazione? Ra: Io sono Ra. Il sognare è un’attività di comunicazione attraverso il velo della mente inconscia e della mente cosciente. La natura di questa attività dipende interamente dalla situazione riguardante i blocchi, le attivazioni e le cristallizzazioni dei centri energetici di un dato complesso mente/corpo/spirito. In un (complesso mente/corpo/spirito) che è bloccato in due dei tre centri energetici inferiori, il sognare sarà di valore nel processo di polarizzazione in quanto ci sarà una ripetizione di quelle parti del catalizzatore recente così come dei blocchi più profondi, dando così alla mente in stato di veglia indizi sulla natura di questi blocchi e suggerimenti su possibili cambiamenti nella percezione che possono portare allo sblocco. Questo tipo di sogno o comunicazione attraverso le parti velate della mente si verifica anche con quei complessi mente/corpo/spirito che funzionano con molti meno blocchi e godono dell’attivazione del raggio verde o di un’attivazione superiore in quei momenti in cui Il complesso mente/corpo/spirito sperimenta il catalizzatore, che momentaneamente blocca di nuovo o devia o distorce in altro modo, il flusso dell’influsso di energia. Pertanto, in tutti i casi è utile a un complesso mente/corpo/spirito riflettere sul contenuto e la risonanza emotiva dei sogni. Per coloro i cui centri energetici del raggio verde sono stati attivati, nonché per coloro i cui ai centri energetici del raggio verde viene offerto uno sblocco insolito a causa di un catalizzatore estremo, come quello che viene definito la morte fisica di sé o di qualcuno che ci è caro che si verifica in quello che potresti chiamare il tuo prossimo futuro, il sognare assume un’altra attività. Questa è ciò che può essere vagamente definita precognizione o una conoscenza che è precedente a quello che accadrà nella manifestazione fisica nel vostro spazio/tempo di terza densità del raggio giallo. Questa proprietà della mente dipende dalla sua collocazione, in larga misura, nel tempo/spazio in modo che i termini di presente, futuro e passato non abbiano alcun significato. Questo, se utilizzato in modo appropriato dalla mente/corpo/spirito *, consentirà a questa entità di entrare più pienamente nell’amore compassionevole di ognuno e di ogni circostanza, comprese quelle circostanze in cui un’entità può avere una forte distorsione verso quella che potete chiamare infelicità. Quando una mente/corpo/spirito * sceglie consapevolmente il percorso dell’adepto e, con ogni centro energetico bilanciato al minimo grado, inizia ad aprire il centro energetico del raggio indaco, il cosiddetto sognare diventa lo strumento più efficiente per la polarizzazione, poiché, se è noto all’adepto che il lavoro può essere fatto nella coscienza mentre la cosiddetta mente cosciente riposa, questo adepto può invocare coloro che lo guidano, quelle presenze che lo circondano e, soprattutto, la personalità magica che è il sé superiore nello spazio/tempo analogo quando si sposta nella modalità dormiente della coscienza. Con queste affermazioni vogliamo porre alla vostra attenzione che, l’attività del sogno raggiunge quel potenziale di apprendimento/insegnamento che
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بریتانیا، چین، فرانسه و آلمان) سال گذشته به طور اصولی موفق به جلب توافق ایران با طرحی برای مبادله سوخت اتمی شد. براساس آن طرح قرار بود ایران بخش اعظم اورانیوم غنی شده با غلظت کم خود را برای تبدیل به میله های سوختی مورد نیاز راکتور تحقیقاتی تهران به روسیه و فرانسه بفرستد. اما این طرح که مورد حمایت آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی بود بعدا ظاهرا در اثر فشارهای داخلی بر دولت ایران مورد توافق رسمی تهران قرار نگرفت. ایران اما اصرار ورزیده است که حاضر به مبادله همزمان سوخت در خاک ایران است، پیشنهادی که مورد استقبال قدرت ها قرار نگرفته است. آمریکا هم اکنون تلاشی بین المللی را برای اعمال یک رشته تحریم های تازه در چارچوب شورای امنیت سازمان ملل علیه ایران دنبال می کند و امیدوار است قطعنامه تازه ای در هفته ها و ماه های آتی علیه ایران تصویب شود. 摘要:南京市民刘先生于2006年购买宝马越野车一辆,2011年2月向南京人保公司投保,同年11月刘先生驾车就在高速公路上追尾,被定全责。理赔时,保险公司认为车子受损严峻,不值得修了,只能“报废”理赔。 南京市民刘先生于2006年购置宝马越野车一辆,2011年2月向南京人保公司投保,同年11月刘先生驾车就在高速公路上追尾,被定全责。理赔时,保险公司认为车子受损重大,不值得修了,只能“报废”理赔。刘先生不赞成,另行委托机构对修理费进行认证,刘先生近日起诉请求保险公司抵偿车辆丧失、鉴定费、施救费等共计70多万元。昨天下战书,此案在玄武法院休庭,记者留神到,双方当庭舌战了半天,却连被保险车辆的型号都搞错了,而两种型号的车辆价格相差50多万。 百万豪车摊上大事故被定“报废” 南京市民刘先生在2006年5月花了135万购买宝马越野X5系列,刘先生始终对车爱护有加,不大修过。2011年2月,刘先生向中国国民财产保险股份有限公司南京分公司投保,同年11月20日,刘先生驾驶投保车辆清晨在淮徐高速公路行驶时,产生追尾碰撞事故。事后,投保车辆被拖回南京。交警认定刘先生负有此次事变的全体责任。 惊魂甫定的刘先生跑到保险公司理赔,保险公司在做出一番考察后,认为被保险车辆严峻受损,失去修复价值,保险公司将其定为全损。按照保险合同有关条款:定为全损的车辆,保险金额高于出险当时车辆的实际价值,应当按照脱险当时的实际价值盘算赔偿额,保险公司认定刘先生的宝马车事发时的实际价值为44万,所以照此价赔偿。 刘先生很不信服,另行委托了一家南京市价格认证核心对修理费用进行认证,得出论断修理费是66万,新购135万,刘先生认为车辆显明还是有修复价值,不批准保险公司的理赔计划,双方争执不下,刘先生只好向法院求助。 激辩:这辆宝马当初到底值多少钱 昨天下昼,该案在玄武法院开庭审理。双方争议的焦点在于保险事故发生后,车辆损失是否大于事故发生时的车辆实际价值。 依据灵活车保险单上的有关保险条款,车辆实际价值(即残值)的算法是新车购买价减去折旧费用,折旧率为每月千分之六,即保单上新车购置价82万减去折旧费用38万,据此保险公司认为维修本钱高于残值,车辆已不具备修复价值,故制订“报废”理赔方案,给予被告方44万的保险金。 原告方不认可该理赔方案,其自行委托的认证中央出具的修复金结论为66万,2006年购买时带税购置价为135万,该购置价减去维修金残值为69万,原告方认为还存在修复价值。双方对对方的结论都不认可,保险公司便恳求法院委托第三方进行鉴定,玄武法院为此委托鼓楼区物价局价格认证中央对车辆残值进行认定。 庭审中,物价鉴定师先容其价格认定的方式。他采用的是市场法,与保险公司的折旧法不同。市场法选取2011年11月20日为基准日,通过选取南京市二手市场投保的同类车辆的价格数据,经计算得出均价,并修改相干因素,并不采取新车价作为数据。据此,物价鉴定师认为该车发惹事故前的实际价值为49万,比保险公司认定的高出了5万。 保险公司对此表示认同,称保险公司的算法实际对投保人有利,由于新车购置价个别都是会有所下滑,44万残值必定意义上还是“充裕” 的。对保险公司代入计算公式的新车购置价,原告方不予认可, 2011年车辆含税还在130多万,扣除折旧也应有70万。 保单搞错了车型?两款型号相差53万 庭审停止后,一直旁听的刘先生情感很冲动,责备被告填写保单时对车型“张冠李戴”,记者看到,刘先生的新车购置发票上的购车款确实是135万巨款,型号是“宝马越野X5,4.8”,但保单上填写的投保车辆型号却是“宝马730Li”,购置款填写金额是82万。两款车辆型号价款相差53万之巨。这样一来,双方在法庭上对于车辆残余价值的争辩不就毫无意思了吗?记者问刘先生,当时投保时为什么没有留心到这个伟大的毛病,刘先生表示没想到保险公司连车辆型号都搞错,当时没注意到。因为双方同意调解,法官表现先调停,如调剂不成,再择日裁决。 实际车型,购车款和保单上叙明的都不一致,购车款竟相差53万之巨,而投保人和保险公司对此却浑然不觉,岂非只是“无心之失”?保险标的价值不同,所供给的保费差别也很大。保险标的价值越高,乘以保险系数后,投保用度也越高。江苏圣典律师事务所唐迎鸾对此认为,保险单上的车型和被保的实际车辆不一致,而且价钱相差宏大,投保人跟保险公司都有责任,投保人应该细心审核保险合同上的内容,而保险公司作为专业的机构,更应当对投保的车辆懂得明白,两者对这个过错都有过错,唐律师认为保险公司的义务更大一点,到底双方各承当多少错误责任,还须要法官来自在裁量。那么车辆到底按照135万仍是按照82万来折算其折旧价值呢?唐律师以为应该依照车辆当时购车的实际价值来折算。 疾速团购报名 品牌: 抉择品牌 * 车系: 取舍车系 * 地域: 挑选地区 * 姓名: * 手机: * –> 最新车闻 试驾评测 用车之道 更多请关注官方微信:mycar168news گفتن کلمه "نه" به کودکان برایشان مفید است و به آنها یاد میدهد که در زندگی هر چیز دارای حد و حدودی است و وقتی شما آن را به موقع و در شرایط مناسب استفاده کنید توجه و مراقبت شما را نشان میدهد. راههای زیادی وجود دارد که شما بتوانید به فرزندتان " نه" بگویید، اما یادتان باشد همه آنها اثر گذار نیستند و مهم این است که شما معنی و منظورتان از " نه" را برای آنها توضیح دهید. واضح و قطعی پاسخ دهید شنیدن کلماتی مثل " خوب"، " ببینم چی میشه" یا " شاید نه" از دهان شما بچهها را ناامید میکند و اغلب آنها در شرایط عجز و لابه قرار میدهد به حدی که میتوانند نظر شما را از "نه" به " بله" تغییر دهند. وقتی قرار هست " نه" بگویید، قاطع باشید و بگویید " نه، امروز نمیتوانی این کار را انجام دهی" یا " نه ما بعدا به آنجا میرویم". این عبارات را سفت و محکم بگویید و به گونهای رفتار خود را مدیریت کنید که فرزندتان مطمئن شود تا صد سال دیگر هم که بگذرد جواب شما "نه" خواهد بود. البته گاهی واقعا ممکن است جواب شما شاید باشد. در چنین مواقعی شک و تردید خود را واضح و روشن به او نشان دهید و بگویید که دلیل شکتان چیست؟ مثلا بگویید "من مطمئن نیستم اگر الان به آنجا برویم بتوانی در ساحل بازی کنی، ما صبر میکنیم اگر شرایط مساعد شد حتما میرویم. " یک توضیح کوتاه به فرزندتان بدهید یک توضیح مختصر و مفید به فرزندتان درباره اینکه چرا مخالف هستید و " نه" میگویید شرایطی را فراهم میکند که او تجربه کردن را بیاموزد. " تو نمیتوانی بدون پوشیدن جلیقه نجات شنا کنی" اگرکنار این عبارت به فرزندتان علت را توضیح ندهید او با خود میگوید، چون مادرم نمیخواهد، من نمیتوانم شنا کنم و اینگونه است که از دلیل اصلی آن که "خطرناک بودن" است غافل میشود. باید در کنار این "نه" گفتن برای او توضیح دهید"، چون تو شناگر حرفهای نیستی ممکن است بدون پوشیدن جلیقه نجات نتوانی از شنا کردن لذت ببری و همه فکرت این باشد که مبادا غرق شوی" به او بفهمانید که شما تسلیم خواسته هایش نمیشوید مهم نیست که فرزندتان چقدر عجز و لابه و التماس میکند. تسلیم نشوید. تغییر "نه" شما به "بله" این فکر را در ذهن کودک تقویت میکند که شما هنوز نمیدانید چه میخواهید و منظورتان چیست. حتی ممکن است از او چیزهایی بشنوید که شاید دلتان به رحم بیاید مثل "، اما همه این کار را انجام میدهند" یا " منظورت این بود؟ ازت متنفرم" در برابر این عبارات سست نشوید و عقب نشینی نکنید فقط به او تذکر دهید که چقدر دوستش دارید و این قانون شماست و گفتگو را ادامه ندهید. عواقب گوش ندادن به حرفتان را اگر لازم است نشان دهید اگر رفتار فرزندتان در واکنش به "نه" مناسب نبود عواقبش را به اونشان دهید؛ فریاد زد، جیغ کشید و بی حوصله بود به او یادآوری کنید نتیجه خوبی نخواهد گرفت. شاید این رفتار بهترین پاسخ باشد. به او هشدار بدهید " اگر اصرار و خواهش را تمام نکند شما مجبور میشوید از راههای دیگری برای ساکت کردن او استفاده کنید. نشان دادن عواقب منطقی، بهترین راه برای متقاعد کردن فرزندتان است و اینکه متوجه شود شما به معنای واقعی کلمه به او " نه" گفته اید. احساساتی نشوید درحالی که بعضی والدین دوست ندارند "نه" بگویند، چون نمیتوانند معنای آن را توضیح دهند و یا اینکه نمیخواهند؛ بعضی از والدین به علت احساس گناهی که از ناراحتی فرزندشان پیدا میکنند "نه" نمیگویند. به این نکته توجه کنید که احساستان زمان " نه" گفتن چگونه است؟ شما میتوانید احساسات خود را از طریق روشهایی سالم و سازنده کنترل کنید. در چنین مواقعی به خودتان یادآوری کنید که این برای فرزندتان خوب است که گاهی احساس ناراحتی و غم و اندوه را تجربه کند. درواقع " نه" گفتن به خواستههای فرزندتان فرصتی را در اختیار او قرار میدهد تا بعدها بتواند در جامعه برخورد مناسبی در شرایط دشوار و سخت داشته باشد. مطمئن باشید که گاهی اوقات " بله" هم میگویید " نه" گفتن به تمام خواستههای فرزندتان میتواند مضر باشد. بچهها نیاز دارند که مکانهای جدید را کشف و محیط اطراف و بسیاری از اتفاقات را امتحان و تجربه کنند. پس ضروری است که گاهی اوقات به خواستههایی که منجر به پیشرفت او خواهد شد " بله" بگویید. زمانی که احساس کردید بیش از حد از کلمه " نه" استفاده میکنید به خودتان بگویید چرا؟ آیا خیلی خسته اید؟ یا اینکه نگران هستید که فرزندتان جایی دچا مشکل شود؟ خوب است که گاهی " نه " بگویید، اما این را به یک عادت تبدیل نکنید! منبع: فرادید “我回不去了?”艾伦道。本章未完,点击下一页继续阅读 造物主说:“没错,低维度宇宙是容纳不下一名主宰的,你只能前往其它高维度的宇宙。而且就算是高维度宇宙,也容纳不下两名主宰。当然,并非所有高维宇宙都会出现主宰,所以这给了我们无限探索的可能。” “可你能够在低维宇宙创造生灵。” “主宰无须以本体进入低维宇宙,意志是我们的载体,它可以让我们自由出入任何一个次元宇宙,只要你知道前往目的地的路。” “我明白了,主宰本体无法进入低维宇宙,但可以将自己的力量以及规则,通过意志为载体进入低维宇宙?” 造物主点头,“没错,但即使意志可以进入低维宇宙,所能够携带的力量和规则也是有限的,否则同样会引发低维宇宙的崩坏。” “这样就简单了。”艾伦笑了下,然后抬头看向头顶虚空。在他的眼睛里,瞬间有无数符号闪过,每一个符号都具备了大量的信息,每一个符号都能够引起宇宙规则的共鸣。 然后他站在那,一动不动了。 造物主先是露出疑惑的表情,然后皱了下眉头,接着伸手在空中拨点着,在他身前出现一个个更加复杂的符号。看着那些符号,造物主身体微微一震,道:“你在寻找前往我所在宇宙的路?” 当艾伦重新感知到事物的时候,他发现自己站在一片太空之中。这片太空和他所在的宇宙有很大的区别。太空并不黑暗,虚空被淡红色的柔和光芒照亮,一条条错综复杂的星河来去延伸,无数星球点缀其间。不时有奇型怪状的宇宙星舰飞过,而不管是什么样子的星舰,它们基本遵循着几何图形的原则,在至简中彰显不凡。 这是造物主所在的宇宙,艾伦以造物主进入埃博因斯所留下的力量残响为线索,逆流而上,以意志进入了造物主所在的宇宙。高维度宇宙给艾伦的第一个感觉就是源力极其充沛,而且可以轻易接触到虚空源力。这对于整个宇宙的生灵而言,他们将会更容易走到源力之路的顶端,会拥有更多的超级强者和至尊。 事实上,当艾伦进入这个宇宙的时候,已经有好几道恢宏的意志燎动感知的触角,向他探寻过来。而那每一道意志无不跨越了漫长的星路,却依旧清晰无比。这些意志无一不是至尊,而且总体实力在艾伦所在那个宇宙的至尊之上。 这就是高维度宇宙,无论源力,文明,巅峰战力,皆凌驾于低维宇宙之上。 艾伦捉住其中一道意志的触角,借着它追寻到那道意志所在的地方,于是视野中的太空,银河,星球飞快在他眼里扩大,然后远去。当视野中重新看到东西的时候,艾伦看到了一座城市。一座极其美丽的城市,黄昏的光芒照在这座城市之上,那些简单但优雅的建筑在光芒里闪闪发亮。到处是说不出名字的植物,城市的植被做得非常好。 城市里,他看到了许多生命。他们和造物主那些光辉战士般,均是皮肤透散着蒙蒙光辉的类人生命,艾伦的意志穿过其中一个,即刻了解到他的身体构造。这是一种进化到十分高级的生命形态,介乎于有机体和能量之间。人类所拥有的器官和复杂的消化系统在他们体内一个也找不到,他们借由一种类似核心的东西吸取并保存能量,通过它供应给全身,这些生命没有血液,在他们类似血管的管道里通行的只有纯粹的能量。 他们似乎发现了艾伦,正看上来朝着天空指指点点。如果艾伦站在他们同样的角度,就会看到天空上的浮云印现出他的脸孔,
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问题的对象时他的同胞,以色列人们。 何西阿所处的时代,是在以色列人南北分裂的时期。何西阿先知服侍开始的时期大约在公元前760年,当时是北国在以色列王耶罗波安二世带领下处于繁荣昌盛,他的服侍结束于大约公元前722年,当时北国以色列的都城撒玛利亚被攻破,北国灭亡。他经历了北国由盛而衰的过程。以色列的历史可谓是属灵淫乱的历史—-虽然上帝对他们信实,但他们对上帝却不忠贞。他们不是去爱和服侍耶和华,而是用嘴唇去尊敬这位创造的主,再去敬拜那些迦南地的假神。所以,上帝使用何西阿的生命,作为一篇“活生生的讲道”,来展现出以色列人是如何轻视并且一脚踢开上帝对他们的浩大恩典的。他命令何西阿去娶了一位叫做歌蔑的妓女。何西阿爱歌蔑,接纳她,甚至接纳她做妓女时所生的儿女。上帝祝福歌蔑与何西阿,让他们生了三个孩子,但是,歌蔑之后又重回老路上,跟着别的男人跑了。然而,上帝没有让何西阿去休了歌蔑,虽然他完全有权力这么做,而是让他去爱她,去给她的情人钱,一次次把她赎买回来,带她回家,再次作为他的妻子。何3:1 耶和华对我说,你再去爱一个淫妇,就是她情人所爱的,好像以色列人。虽然偏向别神,喜爱葡萄饼,耶和华还是爱他们。通过这样活生生的方式,何西阿展现出以色列人的罪,以及上帝的奇异恩典。 如果你觉得歌蔑真是荒淫,羞耻,她的罪着实见不得人,那么,你也就可以明白,上帝是如何看待我们的罪的,如何看待这个世界的。我们常常觉得我们的罪平淡无奇,没什么大问题,最起码和歌蔑比起来,还没那么差,常常开玩笑说,不都是一个罪人嘛。这个世界也是觉得,我们人还是不错的,虽然会凡一些错,但是我们还是有优秀的地方的。但是,你知道吗?每一个罪都是要把我们从上帝那里分开,都是在悖逆他,因为我们犯罪的时候,是已经把某些东西看得比上帝和他的旨意更重要,更宝贵了。如同犯淫乱的歌蔑,如同拜偶像的以色列。所以,每一个罪,在某种程度上讲,就是没有把上帝当做唯一的上帝,就是偶像崇拜。上帝警告我们,“因这些事,神的忿怒必临到那悖逆之子。”(以弗所书5:6)所以,我们也是荒淫的,羞耻的,见不得人的。并且,如果说“我不知道罪,我没有罪的概念,我是无知的”,那么,在这里,其实没有任何借口。如同上帝所说的,何4:6 我的民因无知识而灭亡。你弃掉知识,我也必弃掉你。 上帝是忍耐的,但,祂又是公义的。对于那些不悔改的,罪所带来的结果,就展现出来。人种的是什么,收的就是什么。以色列人长年累月地拒绝他们这位属灵的丈夫–上帝,那么上帝允许亚述人的军队横扫这片土地,就像狮子活活撕裂它的猎物一样。上帝的子民沦为阶下囚,流散在各国。他们的国家不复存在。但,这也是上帝在对罪人们所展示的信实的爱。也许,当他们无法再在地上找到帮助者们,当他们什么都没有了,流散各国时,也许他们才会想起上帝,才会承认他们的罪,才会回转归向他,寻求医治。这个世界也是如此,有人说,目前是人最愿意去教会的时间,因为疫情几年人们已经被整的心力憔悴,对很多事情非常绝望,当人无法从别处寻求帮助的时候,总是倾向于去寻求上帝的帮助。何5:14 我必向以法莲如狮子,向犹大家如少壮狮子。我必撕裂而去,我要夺去,无人搭救。何5:15 我要回到原处,等他们自觉有罪,寻求我面,他们在急难的时候,必切切寻求我。 今天我们要分享的就是这个。他撕裂我们,也必医治。我们的罪,带来痛苦;但,上帝的恩典,带来医治 - 他撕裂我们—我们的罪,带来痛苦 “上帝撕裂我们”。这样的话在如今这个时代很少出现。今天,流行于不少人头脑中的上帝的形象是温柔的,没有脾气的,常常微笑,像一位慈祥的老人一样,会拍拍你的头或者肩膀,告诉你要努力,困难时要加油,有信心,生活就会越来越好的。这是很多人所理解的信仰,所理解的精神寄托,所理解的上帝的样子。但这不是上帝在圣经中描述他自己的样子。他是公义的上帝,他恨恶罪—-他像狮子一样,用那毫不客气的,痛苦的,但又十分必须的真理来撕裂我们,让罪袒露。上帝把属灵的,属世的痛苦加到罪上,目的是让我们远离罪,让我们看到我们内心深处的问题,让我们屈膝来到他面前,来悔改,来在他里面寻找答案。当大卫王与拔示巴犯了奸淫,谋杀了乌利亚,陷入罪的泥沼之中时,大卫的良心让他的生活痛苦不堪。诗32:3 我闭口不认罪的时候,因终日唉哼,而骨头枯干。罪,带来痛苦。 但是,我们不愿意看到我们的罪。我们拒绝把首要的问题关注在罪上,并且承认我们是有罪的。当痛苦进入到我们的生活中,就像以色列人遭受痛苦一样,我们的第一反应是什么呢?往往是责备其他人,找借口,把其他的人或事当做是麻烦发生的原因,我们轻描淡写,开玩笑一样地看待自己的罪。我们不喜欢去想到,我们的痛苦其实就像亚当的土地上长出的荆棘和藜来,这是罪带来的结果,走在荆棘和藜上,会舒服吗?上帝允许我们的生活中发生问题,是让我们远离与罪为伴的舒适的生活,这一切的发生是提醒我们罪有多么的恐怖,严重!他想让我们记住我们有多么的需要他的恩典,他的赦免!而且,我们最大的需要,不是说有一个舒服的,没有痛苦的生活,而是有一个能和上帝坚强关系的生活。上帝待我们,如同待孩子,不是为了我们安逸,而对于他所爱的他会管教。上帝对待这个世界,也不是赐予一个歌舞升平的生活,而是想让这个世界在末日的景象中人人悔改,转离所行的道而活。 上帝说,何5:15 我要回到原处,等他们自觉有罪,寻求我面,他们在急难的时候,必切切寻求我。紧接着,在下面,以色列人说,何6:1 来吧,我们归向耶和华。他撕裂我们,也必医治。他打伤我们,也必缠裹。这是多么美的对信仰的宣告!但是,当我们去接着读的时候,何6:4 主说,以法莲哪,我可向你怎样行呢?犹大阿,我可向你怎样做呢?因为你们的良善,如同早晨的云雾,又如速散的甘露。我们发现他们的话是好的,但心是假的。他们没有悔改。他们在说谎!这就如同犯淫乱时被捉拿的妻子,会不断地向丈夫说好话,让丈夫带回家,其实她心里没有悔改的意思,回家不久又出去再去找情人;如同以色列人去拜假神,同时在耶和华真神面前他们也献上祷告,献上礼物,只不过期待上帝让自己的日子过得更好罢了,之后又去拜假神;如同一个小孩子认为“爸爸/妈妈,我错了”是一句有魔力的话,可以帮他们逃避父母的惩罚,得到父母的帮助一样,其实,这个孩子心理却一点都不后悔,不觉得自己错了,一句“我错了”之后又坦坦荡荡地继续犯错误。 你和我,是多么容易把上帝的恩典当做是理所当然的啊!当上帝宣布他的律法时,他想用这个律法切开我们的心,撕裂我们,但是,我们太容易对这个没有反应,不放在心里了,因为我们把上帝的赦免当做是理所当然的。当我们讲到认罪时,上帝期待是一颗忧伤痛悔的心来寻求他的饶恕和平安,但是,我们太容易说这些认罪的话时大脑不经思考,而是只当做我们敬拜仪式中必须走的流程罢了,就像给自己一个自我安慰般的借口罢了。像以色列人一样,我们太容易让我们自己好像是站在上帝的那一边,太容易说正确的话,唱漂亮的赞美诗,做正确的献祭,完成这宗教流程的一部分,这样,在接下来的一个星期他会好好待我们!这和迷信拜假神有什么区别呢?! 饶恕我们,主啊,饶恕我们,因为我们没能看见我们最大的需要是在我们心里,不是在我们周围的生活中;饶恕我们,因为我们如此努力的想避免承认我们的痛苦。“父啊,我犯罪了,我得罪了你”;饶恕我们,因为我们想我们可以靠做什么而把你的祝福带到我们身上;饶恕我们,因为我们把敬拜当做是一个需要去完成的宗教仪式,而不是当做领受你的恩典,欢喜回应你所赐予的祝福。我们的罪常带来痛苦。主啊,帮助我们,让我们真心承认我们的罪,让我们去渴盼,去坚信你的恩典常带来医治。 - 上帝的恩典带来医治 何6:1 来吧,我们归向耶和华。他撕裂我们,也必医治。他打伤我们,也必缠裹。上帝的管教从不是随心所欲。他从没有做一件事不是为了我们的益处的。他给我们的恩典也是这样。上帝总是在正确的时间,赐予他的恩典,医治我们心里和生活中因为罪而所受的伤痛。有时候,为了发现问题的根源,医治的人需要在伤口中深入。就像医生有时候必须开刀开得很深,来切掉肿瘤;有时候,妈妈必须把你的指甲缝掰得很深,才能去除扎在里面的刺。是,很疼,但我们相信医生的技术,相信妈妈的爱。很疼,但因罪带来的痛苦会得到解除。 并且,上帝的行动很快,何6:2过两天他必使我们苏醒,第三天他必使我们兴起,我们就在他面前得以存活。上帝的帮助总是在正确的时候,当我们需要听到我们的罪得到赦免时,上帝不会卖关子等一会儿,而是立刻告诉我们。事实上,你我的罪都已经被赦免了,因为耶稣在二千多年前为我们钉死在十字架上,我们的过犯罪孽统统被上帝赦免。那,现在我们需要的是,让这样的真理深深扎进我们的心里,常常来听到这个福音,不是我们做了什么,而是慈爱的上帝为我们做了什么。这是为什么我们需要不断不断去听到这样的话的原因。所以,再次回到今天的真理,回到何西阿先知遭遇的故事。我们结婚的时候,我们都希望和配偶彼此相爱,忠诚于对方。如果我们是何西阿先知,当看到歌蔑那样去做事情的时候,我们就崩溃了。当她和别人跑的时候,把她再买回来?不可能。但,歌蔑就是你和我,是一次次远离上帝的所有的罪人。我们一次次用我们的嘴巴犯罪,用我们的思想犯罪,用我们的行为犯罪,一次次从上帝那里逃跑。人遇到这样的事情崩溃,上帝却做了没有一个人可以做的事情。何3:1 耶和华对我说,你再去爱一个淫妇,就是她情人所爱的,好像以色列人。虽然偏向别神,喜爱葡萄饼,耶和华还是爱他们。我们就是那个淫妇,上帝就是何西阿。他爱我们,我们一次次的喜爱葡萄饼,陷入罪中,不忠贞,远离上帝,背叛,逃跑,但是,他却来找我们,为我们的不忠贞买单,为我们受苦,受死,用他儿子耶稣基督的宝血赎买了我们,一次次地寻找我们,一次次地找到我们,一次次地带我们回家,我们才不至于灭亡,才不至于一直痛苦下去,我们才得以在他面前存活。 耶和华会保护以色列,并以正义,公平、慈爱、怜悯、忠信聘以色列永远归他为妻。何西阿与歌蔑所生的儿子叫耶斯列,这个名字的意思是“上帝必播种”,耶和华应允说:“我必将她种在这地。......我必怜悯;本非我民的,我必对他说:你是我的民;他必说:你是我的上帝。”(何西阿书2:23)像从淫行中幡然悔悟的妻子般,“以色列人必归回,寻求他们的上帝——耶和华和他们的王大卫。”(何西阿书3:5) 上帝透过耶稣基督,用他的血洗净了我们的罪,因为耶稣基督,上帝称为我们的主,本来不属于他的我们,成为他的子民,他爱我们,爱教会,让我们幡然悔悟,说:你是我的上帝。 所以,何6:3我们务要认识耶和华,竭力追求认识他。很多时候为什么不能悔改不能相信上帝的恩典呢?是因为没有认识上帝,没有认识他的话语,没有认识他的律法和福音。我们的罪性和这个世界也总是给我们太多的阻碍,让我们的罪与恩典的真理隔开。 所以,我们务要认识他,明白他的圣洁,他对我们所要求的圣洁,认识到我们的罪,我们的责任,知道上帝要管教时他拯救的应许。我们就能在这罪性的自我和世界中把心聚焦于上帝,得到他那严厉而又改变生命的真理。上帝会亲自帮助我们,他出现确如晨光,他必临到我们像甘雨,像滋润田地的春雨。他就像照亮黑暗的晨光,滋润土地的春雨。给黑暗的世界带来光明,给饥渴受伤的心灵带来浇灌和医治。他的恩典每早晨都是新的。 所以,我们该如何回应他的爱呢?那就是竭力认识他,用每日的生活中敬拜他,用恩典,忍耐,爱与怜悯来对待其他人,就像上帝对待我们一样。愿今天成为我们每个人新的开始。愿我们每一天都在撕裂和医治中经历上帝在我们身上的更新。这个世界悖逆上帝,如同离家出走的歌蔑,但是神爱世界,甚至将他的独生子赐给他们,叫一切信他的,不至灭亡,反得永生。这末世的好消息愿更多的人听到,相信吧。阿门! The History of CANEGROWERS Sugarcane has been grown and milled in South Africa for over 154 years. The first Grower organisation was formed in 1877 and during the next 50 years, a number of regional grower organisations were established. These were not unified with a common purpose. On 9 August 1927 the South African Cane Growers’ Association was established as an Association Incorporated not for Gain in terms of Section 21 of the Companies Act. Various other associations representing cane growers from the Zulu, Indian and Coloured sugar cane communities were also present at that time. This led to a fragmented and non-unified cane growing industry. One voice was needed to speak on behalf of all cane growers. After consultative debate within the various Grower groups, a major constitutional milestone was achieved in 1992. In effect, the organisation structures of the KwaZulu Cane Growers; Association, Natal Cane Growers’ Association and the Mangete Cane Growers’ Association were incorporated within the South African Cane Growers’ Association which is known as CANEGROWERS. The CANEGROWERS of today is a non racial, apolitical organisation representative of all cane growers in South Africa. It is the national organisation which represents South Africa’s 23 866 private cane growers. دوست عزیز از چیزی بی اطلاع هستید دلیل نمیشه راهنمایی صحیح شخص دیگری رو مسخره کنید!!. رعایت رژیم غذایی و پرهیز از خوراکی های مضر برای حنجره و صدا برای خواننده های حرفه ای و کسانی که میخوان صداشون رو حفظ کنن ضروریه! امیدوارم دیگه این حرکت رو تکرار نکنید. IR. انجمن تخصصی آهنگسازی کیوبیس و اف ال استودیو ایران The NASA Swift gamma ray burst mission just spotted an incredibly rare example of the most violent explosion in the universe in our cosmic backyard. Astrophysicists on Twitter got excited when the probe designed to detect the extremely bright pulses of cosmic energy called gamma ray bursts saw a signal in the Andromeda galaxy, our home
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普萘洛尔对TEPT症状的缓解没有任何协助。 2.通过情感影响加深回想 加强共同情节初始回想的又一方法是通过外部信号影响其从头激活。定向回想的再apm,科学家似已找到修正回想方法?外媒:科幻电影情节将成真,龙族1激活(TMR)可改动回想重启,以此影响回想强度。人类试验依据标明,在睡觉或许状况清醒的歇息期间出现和之前编码工作相关的信号能够优化神经元的回想和情节回想,换而言之,能够更深地记住情感影响和振奋。 3.删去回想炮火小分队 恶警 尽管TMR通常用七夜冤灵于强化情节回想,但最近的研讨标明在睡觉期运用TMR,并以带有忘记目的的口吻辅导试验参与者,能够危害情节回想。该研讨将TMR和另一种回想修正的技能相结合,咱们通常将这一技能称为“回想操控”。 该技能首要使用于协助忘记或阻挠再次记起某些工作,以削减后续的情节回想。 回想的忘记数量会跟着回想删去次数的添加而增多,这标明在重复删去的进程中,不想要的回想被逐步消除或忘记。 研讨还标明,回想的削减还取决于海马体中的血氧饱和度,以及海马体中的GABA(-氨基丁酸)神经递质的改变,该改变反映对海马体康复回想进程的snowfallkeypress抑制效果。 回想修正的科学纤细而杂乱,且现如今在临apm,科学家似已找到修正回想方法?外媒:科幻电影情节将成真,龙族1床医治中apm,科学家似已找到修正回想方法?外媒:科幻电影情节将成真,龙族1有用使用该技能的方法也不为人知。可是,科学的飞速前进标明回想apm,科学家似已找到修正回想方法?外媒:科幻电影情节将成真,龙族1修正这一技能未来的使用非常有远景。 4.回想整合重编 试验证明,使用回想apm,科学家似已找到修正回想方法?外媒:科幻电影情节将成真,龙族1整合的方法,啮齿动物的应激反响可被消除。 深刻于脑际的要挟性回想能够被彻底消除,至少应激反响能够被消除的主意,让研讨员和医师倍感振奋刘凤科与张明楷吵架。可是想要弄清楚得到apm,科学家似已找到修正回想方法?外媒:科幻电影情节将成真,龙族1这一成果的原因仍需很大尽力,由于试验中在动物身上形成忘记的原因并不安全适用于人类。 5.回想修正修正实际 回想重塑是针对共同情感回想的另一医治方法。在承受医治时,患者被要求回想时要生动而现在就算时针都停摆复原伤口性工作,但随后要修正其成果和细节,使其不再是苦楚摧残的,而是变成他们所等待的姿态。 这一通过改造夜夜插的场景通常情况下不以事实为基准,乃至能够说是不切实际的。或许说,该场景是和本来的伤口性回想有着相樊建荣同特色的、且是令人神往的代替故事。这一图画叠加的原理尚未被了解清楚,可是其间触及特别回想的改编,因而能够用回想修正术加以改进。 不同于电影,现在的回想修正技能更多是修正回想,而不是将其删去。 就像电影中所出现的,咱们终究会发现咱们终究能否改编人类的回想,但这可能会对回想及其界说咱们是谁的效果发生意想不到的结果,由于无论如何,是咱们所经历过的工作刻画了咱们。(编译/王露) 版权声明 本文仅代表作者观点,不代表本站立场。 本文系作者授权发表,未经许可,不得转载。 Foto del murale © Jan Is De Man Foto del murale © Jan Is De Man Questa immagine è stata utilizzata nell'articolo "Ad Utrecht la facciata di un palazzo diventa lo scaffale di una libreria - L'opera di Jan Is Da Man è a dir poco spettacolare ". La redazione di Dailybest è attenta e cerca solitamente di contattare gli autori delle foto per rispettare il copyright. Se questo non dovesse essere avvenuto o se mancasse la corretta attribuzione, oppure se la presenza di questa immagine sul nostro sito ledesse i vostri diritti vi preghiamo di contattarci a questo indirizzo email@example.com per l'immediata correzione o per la rimozione della stessa. Its composition has a high percentage of protein (65 to 70%), all nine essential amino acids and nonessential minerals like potassium, calcium, zinc, magnesium, manganese, selenium, iron and phosphorus, all B vitamins, vitamin E, etc.. It also contains natural complex sugars, carotenoids, enzymes, and only 7% fat in the form of essential fatty acids. Many consider it as an alternative supply in the future, especially for third world countries. By: Amelia Fernandez Galdo After the return of Cortes to Spain, Lopez de Gomara, wrote The Conquest of Mexico from the documents of the conqueror, and perhaps under his instructions or dictation. He reports that the Aztec people as food consumed some blue-green substance called tecuitlatl, “a type of land, for with the help of very fine mesh nets, abarren, at certain times of year, the ground thing that grows on water lagoons of Mexico, and concrete, and which is neither grass nor land, but as silt. There dello much, and were, as who makes salt, empty, and there is curdled and dried. Hócenlo cakes as bricks, and not only sold in the market, more llévanlas to other out of town and away. “ Reports indicate that more contemporary kanembous, inhabitants of Kanem, northern Chad (Africa), harvested from the lakes algae, which then prepared as food (70% of their diet): The dihe, reminiscent tecuitlatl. Both are preparations of high protein content, which is an essential component of spirulina. Spirulina and its composition Spirulina is a multicellular photosynthetic algae, tiny, bluish green (Cianophyceae), barely half a millimeter in length. It inhabits the planet for three billion years. It grows and multiplies in highly alkaline and saline waters of certain lakes in Africa, subtropical and tropical Asia, and America. After isolation by Turpin in 1827 a stream of fresh water, different species have been found in environments such as soil, sand, sea water and fresh water. The Latin word Spirulina means spiral small, relative to the form of its structure. Should the chlorophyll green, and blue phycocyanin. In its composition there is a high percentage of protein (65 to 70%), all nine essential amino acids and nonessential, in perfect balance; minerals like potassium, calcium, zinc, magnesium, manganese, selenium, iron and phosphorus, vitamins like pyridoxine (B6), biotin, pantothenic acid, folic acid, inositol, niacin or nicotinic acid, riboflavin (B2), thiamine (B1), Tocopherol (E). Cyanocobalamin (B12). It also contains natural complex sugars, carotenoids, enzymes and 7% fat in the form of essential fatty acids. Nutritional and therapeutic action The protein content of spirulina is superior to other traditional sources (fish, 10% soy, 30-35% milk, 3% peanut, 25% eggs, 12% grain, 8% meat, 20 -22%). Lacking hard cellulose in the cell wall, provides better protein digestibility (95%), so that favors individuals with intestinal malabsorption. Essential fatty acids are found in a majority proportion in the lipid constituents. In particular, the acid?-Linolenic acid is a precursor of prostaglandins (PGE), and some research has found a decrease of this fatty acid and PGE in degenerative diseases. It has been shown a beneficial effect of the acid?-Linolenic arthritis, obesity, alcoholism, neuropsychiatric diseases and inflammatory conditions. Like other algae, absorbs and natural organic complexes with important trace elements, which are easily assimilated by the body. Inorganic minerals are necessary for the structural reconstruction of body tissues, and participate in processes such as the action of enzyme systems, muscle contraction, nerve reactions and blood clotting. Selenium, zinc and copper, for example, form part of important biochemical functions in preserving the structure and function of tissues in the central nervous system, besides having a strong antioxidant action. Iron-element essential for normal production of hemoglobin, has twenty times more content than common foods rich. Studies on the bioavailability of iron present in the algae pose that is absorbed by 60% from the present in the tablets of ferrous sulfate. An advantage over other algae spirulina is its low content of iodine and sodium, which causes more people to consume. It is one of the foods richest in beta carotene (Provit.A) constituent, along with vitamin E protects cells against damage caused by free radicals (antioxidant). Vitamin A is essential for epithelial cells and normal growth. In general, vitamin E is absorbed limited, so its deficit in the organism is common. It is known that this vitamin is essential to protect the integrity and stability of the axonal membrane. The B complex vitamins have important functions closely related, so that the deficit in any of them affects the metabolism of the other. Except niacin, synthesized from tryptophan in the human body, these vitamins must be obtained from exogenous sources (vegetables, meat) or from the microorganisms in the intestinal flora, such as the B12. B1-most important factor in the metabolism of the central nervous system, not only is provided directly by spirulina, but its absorption is made more efficient by increasing the producing lactobacilli. Folic acid and vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) are vitamins to form cooperative functions in the synthesis of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides, and in obtaining methionine. The deficit of folic acid and B12 has its most common cause of poor diet, can appear and neuropsychiatric disorders polineuropáticos. The daily requirement for vitamin B12 are achieved with only 3 grams of Spirulina intake, without adding any other natural product. contains all eight essential amino acids, ie those that must be taken in food, because the human body does not can synthesize. The synthesis of the required human proteins as a whole, and are necessary to promote growth and maintain health. The abundant amount of methionine present allows the formation of choline, a precursor of myelin, and next to the cysteine sulfur are the source for the conversion of cyanide to thiocyanate, so it plays a detoxification function in relation to cyanide. Phenylalanine content justifies its use in diets. This amino acid acts as a natural appetite suppressant, it produces a substance known as cholecystokinin, which acts quickly on the hypothalamus, a center that controls appetite. Phycocyanin-present in high concentrations in the algae-exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects demonstrated . Spirulina is marketed internationally as nutrition or dietetic supplement of exceptional quality, and not as a medicine, although numerous studies indicate its therapeutic value. Research and Studies: the best results Research conducted since the early 1980 indicate that produces good results when used as a dietary supplement in patients with intestinal or kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, acne, cardiovascular disease, cancer or AIDS. The consumption of vitamins and minerals in the natural source is advantageous with respect to their synthetic analogues, because they are bound to protein complexes, carbohydrates, lipids and chelates, which together are readily assimilable by the organism. Scientific reports indicate beneficial effects of spirulina in the treatment of some diseases with associated neuropathic disorders such as diabetes, some types of tumors and anemia, either by controlling blood sugar levels, by its antioxidant effect or the provision of large amounts of iron, folic acid and vitamin B12, respectively. It also has antiviral activity against several pathogenic viruses, attributed in part to its content sulfoglicolípidos, which may be related to its ability to enhance immune response and stimulate the function of macrophages. Recent studies have reported the possibility of strengthening the immune system. The presence of high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids are hypocholesterolemic action and certainly additional advantages in the preservation of health. Finally, promotes kidney function to remove toxic substances from the body and reduces the side effects of some drugs. Apparently, the beneficial effects of spirulina lie in the synergistic action of its components, which have no side effects or addictive. Recommended as a nutritional supplement take 2-3 tablets or capsules (400 mg) with meals. As a powder, a tablespoon, you can add one ounce of fruit juice to make more pleasant taste. As an adjunct to weight loss diets are recommended for 6-9 tablets per day (0,5-1 hour before meals). Thanks to the nutritional quality of tecuitlatl, is now recognized that this played an important role to ensure adequate food, correct and balanced Aztec people, settled with little primitive agriculture and food diversity. Knowing the wealth of spirulina currently promoting experimental and intensive cultivation in different latitudes. In culture, the average yields per hectare are about 15 to 20 dry tons / year, ie from 9 to 12 t / ha / year in proteins, although often manifested higher values (1 ha of corn produces approximately alone, 400 kg). This plant organism has become a target of dietetics. Research results are quite interesting and optimistic have shown that it is possible to try and improve the state of protein-energy malnutrition in children using spirulina. Many consider it as an alternative supply in the future, especially for third world countries. Did you know ...? The Aztec messengers, whose great strength enabled them to run for days and days, as food had spirulina cakes. Also our high jump world record holder Javier Sotomayor, and Olympic champion Lee Evans, twice gold medal holder of four world records in track and field, have recognized the use of spirulina as a nutritional supplement. In general, the algae are valuable supplements to nutrition. Japan is the country where most algae are consumed per capita, and the one that produces and exports. Perhaps that is why the most traded species have Japanese names: Nori. red or purple algae, typical for the preparation of sushi. Blackish green when dry and after cooking. Usually sold in sheets thin and dry, similar to paper. Kombu. are used to prepare a broth called dashi. Your contribution of calcium, iron, potassium and iodine is remarkable. Hijiki. algae popular in the kitchen Nippon. His tiny twigs, when soaked, resemble black noodles. Arame. Similar to the above, but sweeter and less crisp. Yellowish brown in color if they are raw, and blackish to be cooked. 【非選題】17. 如 圖 所 示,某 生 分 別 以 3歐姆之電阻器 R1與 2歐姆之電阻器 R2加熱置於絕熱容 器中之 A與 B液體, 所用電池電動勢皆為 ε, 兩液體初溫皆為室溫。他發現要 使 A與 B溫度上升 2°C,所需時間各為 t1與t2。今若將 A與 B兩液體均勻混合 (設 無化學反應發生 ),並將 R1與 R2串 聯 , 仍 接 以 電動勢 為 ε的電池。則 由室溫開 始加熱 至 混合液 體 上 升 3°C, 所需時間為何? 对于日本市场来说,注册日本商标显得尤为重要,目前,由于文字商标的大量注册,要获得具有良好含义的朗朗上口的文字商标已变得越来越困难;进入日本市场的企业可以适当调整战略,部署这些新型商标,对于申请人而言意味重大。今天,香港通
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معمولاً به صورت قرص خوراکی 2.5 میلی گرمی یافت می شود. پزشکان باروری بر اساس زمان شروع قاعدگی، زمان شروع مصرف Femara را به بیماران دیکته می کنند. به طور کلی، لتروزول در یک دوره پنج روز متوالی مصرف می شود. مصرف دارو معمولاً در روزهای 2، 3، 4 یا 5 سیکل زن شروع می شود و تا روز 6، 7، 8 یا 9 (بسته به زمان شروع آن) ادامه می یابد. پروتکل و دوزهای لتروزول (Femara) برای باروری: لتروزول معمولاً به صورت قرص خوراکی 2.5 میلی گرمی یافت می شود. پزشکان باروری بر اساس زمان شروع قاعدگی، زمان شروع مصرف Femara (لتروزول) را به بیماران تجویز می کنند. به طور کلی، لتروزول در یک دوره پنج روز متوالی مصرف می شود. مصرف دارو معمولاً در روزهای 2، 3، 4 یا 5 سیکل زن شروع می شود و تا روز 6، 7، 8 یا 9 (بسته به زمان شروع آن) ادامه می یابد. اگر فرد در حال انجام یک چرخه مقاربتی به موقع باشد، تاریخ شروع Femara به او نشان می دهد که چه زمانی باید رابطه جنسی داشته باشد تا شانس باردار شدن او افزایش یابد. در طول یک چرخه طبیعی 28 روزه، زنان در روز 14 تخمک گذاری می کنند یا تخمک آزاد می کنند. این مرحله شروع فاز لوتئال اوست. یعنی زمانی که می تواند باردار شود. در یک چرخه دارویی Femara (لتروزول)، زنان تقریباً 7-10 روز پس از شروع مصرف دارو تخمک گذاری می کنند. پزشکان باروری رشد فولیکول های بیمار را پس از 5 تا 7 روز بررسی می کنند تا زمان شروع تخمکگذاری را بسنجند. درمان با لتروزول (Femara) برای باروری اگر فرد درمان لتروزول را در روز سوم سیکل خود شروع کند، احتمالا بین روزهای 10-13 تخمک گذاری او شروع می شود. اگر فرد درمان با لتروزول را در روز پنجم سیکل خود شروع کند، احتمالا بین روزهای 12 تا 15 تخمک گذاری شروع می شود. از آنجایی که تخمک ها فقط 12 تا 48 ساعت پس از تخمک گذاری باقی می مانند و می توانند بارور شوند، درک زمان چرخه شریک زن بسیار مهم است. برای اطمینان از اینکه اسپرم زمان کافی برای رسیدن به تخمک دارد، زوجین باید 2 تا 3 روز قبل از تخمک گذاری رابطه جنسی داشته باشند. اگر بیمار تحت درمان IUI یا IVF باشد، زمان تخمک گذاری او برای تعیین زمان انجام درمان مهم است. در نتیجه به طور کلی لتروزول یک داروی مفید برای باروری است که روز به روز محبوب تر می شود. لتروزول ممکن است نتایج مشابهی با سایر داروهای خوراکی باروری مانند: کلومید (کلومیفن) با عوارض جانبی کمتر داشته باشد. این می تواند همراه با چندین درمان مختلف باروری مورد استفاده قرار گیرد و گزینه بسیار مقرون به صرفه تری نسبت به داروهای تزریقی مانند: گنادوتروپین ها است. مصرف لتروزول مانند: تمام داروها، نیاز به تجویز پزشک دارد تا در بهبود باروری تاثیرگذار باشد. مطالب مشابه: Il mio bimbo di 13 giorni mangia ancora la quantità di latte che prendeva quando è nato. Non so cosa fare, sono preoccupata... È normale? Salve neomamma e congratulazioni. Dipende se il latte è materno o artificiale. Se è materno, i bambini si autoregolano. Controlli la crescita settimanale: deve aver ripreso il peso della nascita (entro il quindicesimo giorno) dopo il calo fisiologico. Non servono le doppie pesate a meno che lei non senta poco latte o il bimbo non cresca. Con la doppia pesata capisce la quantità di latte che prende il piccolo. Se invece lo alimenta solo con il latte artificiale, la dose di latte aumenta, superata la prima settimana di vita, con l'aumento del peso. Ci sono formule matematiche che danno la dose di latte e il numero delle poppate a seconda del peso e dell'età. Se invece, pur alimentato con latte artificiale, non lo assume in quantità sufficiente per l'età come indicato dal pediatra vanno escluse infezioni delle vie urinarie, reflusso gastroesofageo, intolleranza/allergia alle proteine del latte ecc. Ma l'importante è la crescita! La controlli con attenzione. BimbiSani&belli cercherà la risposta che desideri, consultando fonti autorevoli e attendibili. Il servizio è riservato ai maggiorenni. By definition eLearning have a more personalized learning environment. What’s interesting is that students actually have to contribute to this process, becoming responsible participants in the educational development and planning. Be careful, learning styles has nothing to do with the concept of Individualized Learning Plans! I highly encourage you to read The Myth of Learning Styles for more information concerning the debunking of Learning Styles. The Individualized Learning Plan educational technique follows a very specific structure, which is divided in 4 stages: - Initially, the learner’s needs are identified and recorded, with the cooperation of parents, instructors, consultants, and ILP experts. - Subsequently, the curriculum undergoes the necessary adjustments, based on the above mentioned needs, while educational goals are set on an annual, long or short-term basis. - The third stage includes the completion and implementation of the Individualized Learning Plan, by determining what needs to be taught, the priorities that should be given and the appropriate methodology that should be followed. - The final stage includes the monitoring and evaluation of the individualized plan’s outcome, based on the initial goals, which includes the assessment of the program’s effectiveness, the creation of problem-solving strategies, and perhaps the development of new goals, activities or methods. We shouldn’t also forget that an Individualized Learning Plan should be: - Flexible and oriented towards the learner’s future endeavors - Focused on the learner’s potential and dynamics - Adjusted to the student’s age and learning profile - Holistic, but at the same time relevant to the learner’s education and background The Value of Individualized Learning Plans Based on the statistics provided by the US Department of Labor, the ILP movement started circa 1990s, with many states actually requiring their use, such as South Carolina, Washington and New Mexico. Students found great value in the self-evaluation section of the ILP that helps them determine their interests, while through this process they could also comprehend the connection between the courses they choose and their specific individual goals. According to the same statistics and research, learners were undoubtedly more focused and also linked their career choices with future salaries. Moreover, they were more flexible and open to alternative options and paths. There is no doubt that ILPs will always depend on a special and sometimes substantial funding, due to the number of people that should be involved in the process. However, since educational technology becomes more and more affordable, it will be a lot easier to promote customized learning and training on a wider spectrum of audience. Let’s not forget about the growing popularity of eLearning proving that distance and individualized learning will soon be a well established preferred practice. Partiamo dal presupposto che non esistono "oggetti " nella nostra esperienza che non abbiano forma, ciņ e' quantomeno impossibile, tuttavia possiamo riconoscere delle forme (o figure) geometriche che potremmo definire primarie. Riconoscersi in una forma piuttosto che in un'altra non č del tutto indifferente, spesso caratteristiche che attribuiamo alle "forme" rispecchiano caratteri del nostro comportamento. ayoot در: سه شنبه ۲۴ شهریور ۱۳۹۴ در ۱۱:۲۸ ب٫ظ #7338 سلام من میخواستم یه فرم درست کنم که یه سری گزینه داشته باشه (لیست کشویی مثلا- drop-down) بعد با انتخاب برخی گزینه ها جواب فرم این باشه که شما صلاحیت دارید و یه لینک نشون طرف بده و در صورتی که طرف گزینه های دیگه رو انتخاب کنه ب جواب فرم شما صلاحیت ندارید و لینکی نشونش نده چظور میتونم این کارو انجام بدم؟ 船锚纹身 现在流行文化图案随着时间的变化从源古纹身时代的意义,进化成为了具有现代意义的不同纹身图案。现代文化图案众多,有很大一部分人群不知道图案下面具有的真实意义。 船锚的纹身可以说是从远古到现代都比较流行的一个纹身图案,在那时,锚本身的一个多世纪里,它仍然象征的是一个公认的航海标志。一想到锚大家肯定就会联想到是一名水手,也许你不具备成为一名水手的条件,但是你的身体却可以得到一个漂亮的船锚纹身。 锚是钢铁制的停船器具,用铁链连在船上,抛到水底,可以使船停稳。船锚是船停泊时所用的设备。船锚对于船相当于汽车中的手刹车,是确保船舶安全的一种不可缺少的设备。船锚的作用主要就是固定、稳定船的,锚要起作用,最好是在水里面钩住固定的东西。 锚纹身的意义众多,它可以代表着任何的东西,一般代表着:稳定、忠诚、热爱、自豪、实力、力量、保护、一个坚实的基础,或者在不少人心中它代表着一种希望。而从爱情的角度考虑,如果有男士送船锚饰品给女士,就是希望能够成为女士停泊的港湾。如果您喜欢这种积极的力量,那么不妨让自己在纹身店拥有一个锚的纹身吧。 This tool has been launched by The Coalition for Children Affected by AIDS. It is designed for care workers to use when faced with an ethical dilemma in their work with children and families of key populations, such as people living with HIV, sex workers or people who use drugs. The tool includes example dilemmas and how they were resolved, a code of ethics, standalone worksheets, video clips, and ‘orientation slides’ to help people deliver a 3-hour orientation to their colleagues. The tool is important for care workers because it allows them – through following a logical step-by-step process – to think about and discuss how decisions how decisions can be influenced by our environment and by personal biases and judgments about key populations, whether they are children or adults. This tool is important to key populations because it is a way to identify and minimise the harm and stigma clients experience when receiving care. The guidance was prepared with input from global advocacy groups, care workers and care worker organisations working in Africa, North and South America, Central and Eastern Europe, the Caribbean, and Asia-Pacific (including Central Asia) The Coalition worked with key population networks and community-based organisations to test and improve the tool in four languages and five countries. As part of this toolkit you can also download the “Difficult-Decisions” in booklet layout (here); a stand-alone, editable MS Word Document containing “The Four-Step Tool” (here); and you can download the Orientation Slides (PowerPoint format from here Orientation Slides) to help you deliver a 3-hour orientation to your colleagues, and to implement the use of the guidance in your organisation. You can download this 69 page document above. This resource is in English. A flight over the state of Oregon reveals a checker board of clear cut landscape however these scars are rarely seen when driving because large 'buffers' of vegetation are kept along most roads. While driving along the central Oregon coast, I pulled over and walked 20 meters off the road to find miles of clear cut landscape. After every tree on the hill is cut, the area is replanted with a single fast growing species. The result is a green slope lacking any significant biodiversity. Yes, timber is a resource. But clear cutting is not the answer. Selective cutting could utilize this resource without wreaking havoc on the environment. - 1 MEDICINAL PROPERTIES OF SWEET POTATOES - 2 BENEFITS OF SWEET POTATOES MEDICINAL PROPERTIES OF SWEET POTATOES BENEFITS OF SWEET POTATOES Sweet potatoes are good for the skin Sweet potato is one of the richest vegetable in tocopherol, an antioxidant vitamin that helps maintain healthy skin and improves wound healing. Furthermore, because of its contribution in folic acid, is an ideal food in pregnancy, for a balanced diet and to prevent stretch marks during pregnancy. In the image: sweet potato tubers (Ipomoea batatas) There are also some folk remedies in which the plant leaves are crushed and mixed with an ointment, used to treat skin rashes. Sweet potatoes are good for a better vision Like all foods rich in vitamin A as carotene, sweet potato is a beneficial food for eye health. It is suitable in the diet for cataracts, glaucoma, night blindness and generally to help treat diseases of vision. Sweet potatoes take care of your cardiovascular health The flashy color of this tuber just announces its richness in antioxidants. Indeed, sweet potato is a valuable food for its richness in components as tocopherol, flavonoids and carotenoids that collaborate to improve cardiovascular health. One study has evaluated the protective potential of this food on the heart and cholesterol levels. The results showed that the varieties of orange and purple flesh contain more antioxidants (anthocyanins), and that this food helps to improve the levels of “bad” cholesterol (LDL cholesterol). For its benefits on the vascular system and the heart, the sweet potato has also shown potential antiatherogenic properties. Main curative properties of sweet potato Sweet potatoes to improve your memory Because of its benefits to the circulatory system, this food improves cognition and helps improve memory. There is a scientific study in which some animals were fed with purple sweet potatoes (the reddest they are, the richest in antioxidant nutrients). Because of the antioxidant effects and the blood flow improvement, this food improved the animal brain function. These early results suggest that sweet potato can be a food in the diet suitable for Alzheimer’s disease and their introduction in cases of stress, people with memory loss and during exam periods. Another medicinal properties of sweet potatoes – Diabetes: Although, apparently, a food may seem inappropriate for diabetes because of its sweet taste, the fact is that sweet potato is a food beneficial in type II diabetes, as demonstrated by scientific studies. (More information) – An antioxidant food: Sweet potato is rich in antioxidants (vitamins, minerals and flavonoids), which makes it a food with a lot of potential anti-aging values. This food is the main source of nutrition of Okinawa, a long-lived Japanese population living more than 100 years. – For arthritis: Because of the content in anthocyanins (polyphenols) of varieties of purple and violet flesh, sweet potato is a beneficial food to help reduce inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. – Cancer: Its high content of tocopherol and beta-carotene make sweet potatoes a good remedy to boost the immune system and it is a protective food against breast cancer. Scientific studies have shown that women who eat foods rich in carotenoids have a lower risk of breast cancer. In another study, conducted on animals, it was found that adding sweet potatoes in your diet reduced colon cancer lesions. Sweet potatoes have also shown anticancer properties against gallbladder cancer and kidney cancer. A Japanese study which followed 47,997 men and 66,520 women for 10 years found that sweet potatoes are one of the most protective vegetables against kidney cancer SWEET POTATO VIDEO More information about sweet potato 15 June, 2023 Basically battery comes with two polarities and in order for it to work correctly, users have to insert it in right position so that the battery charge can be sourced accordingly. While it seems to be quite simple to identify the correct polarity, but some devices may not have very clear instruction that can add to confusion. And that is how this innovative technology is
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like more land to build a new church but had not made an official request. The Coptic Orthodox Church reported that it had excellent relations with the Government and faced no difficulties in bringing church workers and guests into the country. The Government has been extremely cooperative in providing permits to erect tents on adjacent lots to handle the crowds during Christian holidays. The Church's main challenge was the overcrowding at its small compound facility in Kuwait City. The Government planned to level the current Coptic Church building to make way for a road project. It had granted the Church 6,500 square meters of new land in Hawally district to build a new place of worship; however, it has not offered any financial assistance to construct the new church. Construction began in the first quarter of 2006, and the Church expected it to take more than a year to complete the project. The church agreed to move to a temporary facility if the road project began while the church was under construction. No date had been set for the church's demolition. In December 2004 and 2005, a group of Salafi Islamists in the region of Jahra forced merchants to remove Christmas items such as trees and greeting cards from their stores, claiming holiday items connected to Christmas and New Year's celebrations were contrary to Islamic teachings. In 2004 the group reportedly produced a petition with 350 signatures demanding the removal, asserting that allowing such goods to be available was haram (forbidden). The Government prohibits missionaries from proselytizing among Muslims; however, they may serve non-Muslim congregations. In November, the police arrested five preachers, none of whom were country natives, who went door-to-door espousing the ideology of Al-Qaeda. The Government controls the content delivered by imams and preachers in their sermons. The Government banned a number of religious leaders, including the imam of the Grand Mosque, from giving Friday sermons after they strayed from government-approved topics. The Government especially clamped down on preachers at unlicensed mosques and those who commented too directly on politics. The Government does not permit the establishment of non-Islamic religious publishing companies or training institutions for clergy. Nevertheless, several churches publish religious materials solely for their congregations' use. A private company, the Book House Company Ltd., was permitted to import a significant number of Bibles and other Christian religious materials, including videotapes and compact discs, for use solely by government-recognized church congregations. The Book House Company Ltd. was the only company that had an import license to bring in such materials, which requires approval by government censors. The company supplied only bookstores operated within the Christian compounds. There were reports of customs officials confiscating non-Islamic religious materials from private citizens upon their arrival at the airport. Domestic workers reported that their employers confiscate religious articles such as Bibles and rosary beads, along with nonreligious items. In 2003, police arrested five foreign workers for allegedly proselytizing with Bibles in the Andalus district. State security officials later released the individuals on the condition they sign commitments pledging to refrain from proselytizing. In April 2006 the Government banned eighteen books from being displayed at an Islamic book festival organized by the Social Reform Society, a religiously conservative NGO affiliated with the Kuwaiti Muslim Brotherhood. The banned books were authored by or contained the writings of individuals associated with the Wahhabi/Salafi movement in Islam. The Islam Presentation Committee (IPC), under the authority of the Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs, actively encouraged proselytizing Islam to non-Muslims. The IPC maintained an office at the Central Prison to provide religious education and information to inmates. Although there was a small community of approximately 150 to 200 acknowledged Christian citizens, a 1980 law prohibits the naturalization of non-Muslims; however, citizens who were Christians before 1980 are allowed to transmit their citizenship to their descendents. The law forbids marriage between Muslim women and non-Muslim men. A non-Muslim female is not required by law to convert to Islam to marry a Muslim male. In practice many non-Muslim women face strong economic and societal pressure to convert. Failure to convert may mean that, should the couple later divorce, the Muslim father would be granted custody of any children. A non-Muslim woman who fails to convert also is ineligible to inherit her husband's property or to be naturalized. Women continued to experience legal and social discrimination. In the family courts (i.e. those controlled by religious bodies), one man's testimony is sometimes given the same weight as that of two women; however, in the civil, criminal, and administrative courts, the testimony of women and men is considered equally. Bidoon (stateless) Arabs continued to face great difficulty in obtaining documents necessary to travel abroad, including for travel to participate in the Hajj. The Government declared in early 2006 that it would facilitate the obtaining of travel documents by Bidoon, but whether these declarations would have a tangible effect remained unclear. Inheritance is governed by Islamic law, which differs according to the branch of Islam. In the absence of a direct male heir, Shi'a women may inherit all property, while Sunni women inherit only a portion with the balance divided among brothers, uncles, and male cousins of the deceased. During the reporting period, there were no reports of the Government prohibiting state employees from displaying or practicing any elements of their faith. However, in late 2003, the headmistress of a public high school in Farwaniya district reportedly dismissed several female students for failure to wear the Islamic hijab (headscarf). The school readmitted the students and the headmistress was criticized widely in the local media. The law requires jail terms for journalists who defame religion. Academic freedom is limited in practice by self-censorship. Academics and journalists are legally prohibited from criticizing Islam. The law also provides that any Muslim citizen may file criminal charges against an author if the citizen believes that the author has defamed Islam, the ruling family, or public morals. In 2004, an appeals court sentenced a journalist to a 1-year suspended sentence for a 2004 article deemed to defame the Qur'an. The publication's editor received a 50KD fine (equivalent to $175 USD) in 2004. Three Islamist activists filed the complaint resulting in the court case. In January 2004 the Court of Misdemeanor sentenced a Shi'a citizen to one year in jail with hard labor and fined him approximately 1,000 KD ($3,500 USD) for producing and distributing an audiotape allegedly defaming the Islamic (Sunni) religion, degrading its rituals and rites, and defaming and abusing the Prophet Muhammed's Companions. In February 2004, the citizen reportedly was released from prison in error by an Amiri pardon issued on the occasion of the country's National Day. The Government subsequently issued a warrant for his arrest, but he reportedly remained at large. In March 2004, the Appeals Court dismissed the original misdemeanor verdict and referred the citizen's case to the Public Prosecutor for re-trial by the Criminal Court. As a result, the citizen also faced more serious charges of violating the State Security Law. In May 2004, the Criminal Court sentenced him to ten years in jail in absentia on charges of defaming Sunni Islam. Most Shi'a believe that hardline Sunni Islamist pressure was behind the Government's harsh action against the individual, even though they too publicly condemned his anti-Sunni statements and the audiocassette incident. In February 2006 a new Press and Publications law was passed which increased fines and jail sentences for those who publish material denigrating Islam. It also expanded the scope of what cannot be criticized to include the companions of the Prophet Muhammad. The Ministry of Interior, General Customs Department, arrested and deported thirty-two individuals in 2004 for allegedly practicing sorcery and confiscated alleged sorcery-related materials during the reporting period. The Government does not designate religion on passports or national identity documents. There were no reports of religious prisoners or detainees in the country. Forced Religious Conversion There were no reports of forced religious conversion, including of minor U.S. citizens who had been abducted or illegally removed from the United States. There have been cases in which U.S. citizen children have been prevented from returning to the United States; however, there were no reports that such children were forced to convert to Islam, or that forced conversion was the reason the children were not allowed to return to the United States. Improvements and Positive Developments in Respect for Religious Freedom The Ministry of Education continued to review a Shi'a proposal to establish a private college to train Shi'a clerics; however, at the end of the reporting year, no action had been taken. The Ministry also continued to review a request from the Catholic Church to allow Catholic students at certain private schools to study the Catechism during the time allotted for Islamic instruction. Interfaith dialogues took place among Christian denominations through the framework of a council representing Christian leaders from various churches and numerous informal meetings. Government officials promoted interfaith understanding by meeting with Shi'a and Sunni leaders. The Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs also sponsored a conference and screened a film in an attempt to increase religious tolerance. In 2005, more than 10,000 worshippers from the Bohra community celebrated the Sultan of Bohra's birthday without interference. The Bohra participants, who are Shi'a Muslims mainly from Gujarat in western India, gathered at their community center. The death of Pope John Paul II received wide press coverage throughout April 2005, including full-page spreads in local newspapers. In a country where the Catholic Church estimates its population as 10 percent of all residents (although this could not be independently verified), the Government issued a public statement expressing "agony of the Christian brothers" following the Pope's death. Senior Government officials attended commemoration events at the Catholic cathedral, and an Amiri envoy led a delegation representing the Government at the Pope’s funeral at the Vatican. Local newspapers provided extensive coverage of Christmas and Easter celebrations in 2005 and 2006. The play Nunsense had a successful run in the country without incident despite its portrayal of Christian nuns. Christian churches held memorial services after the death of Amir Shaykh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah. Section III. Societal Abuses and Discrimination In general there were amicable relations among the various religious groups, and citizens generally were open and tolerant of other religious groups; however, there was a small minority of ultraconservatives opposed to the presence of non-Muslim groups. While some discrimination based on religion reportedly occurred on a personal level, most observers agreed that it was not widespread. There was a perception among some domestic employees and members of the unskilled labor force that there would be better treatment from employers as well as from society as a whole if they converted to Islam; however, others did not see conversion to Islam as a factor in this regard. The conversion of Muslims to other religions is forbidden. While such conversions reportedly have occurred, they have been done quietly and discreetly. Known converts faced harassment, including loss of job, repeated summonses to police stations, arbitrary detention, physical and verbal abuse, police monitoring of their activities, and property damage without legal recourse. In the June 2006 elections, an openly declared atheist ran for parliament on a platform of separating church and state. She was not subject to any restrictions or harassment. In 2004 some well-known Salafis called on Muslims to refrain from congratulating non-Muslims on their holidays. In December 2004, the Chairman of the Revival of Islamic Heritage Society's (RIHS) Good Word Committee announced in an Arabic daily newspaper that it is forbidden for Muslims to imitate non-Muslims in all matters, including participating in non-Muslim festivals and holidays. The announcement stated that Muslims are "prohibited from sharing the Christian and other infidel religious groups' holidays in any form, whether by attendance, exchange of gifts, or expression of joy." There were incidents of unofficial anti-Semitic commentary from media pundits and some mosque preachers. On August 7, 2005, a private citizen purchased newspaper space to run an advertisement with anti-Semitic imagery. On August 10, 2005, the Government referred the two newspapers that carried the advertisement to the attorney general for prosecution under the law, which forbids publishing religious material without a license. In October 2005 a group of several dozen or perhaps as many as 200 alleged Sunni extremists attacked a Shi'a mosque in the Jahra area. The attack stirred fears of Sunni-Shi'a tension in the country, since the mosque had been attacked previously. No further incidents were reported. Despite initial reports that the Government had provided insufficient security for the mosque, the Government made arrests and the mosque owner was satisfied with the response. In 2005, an extremist Salafi cleric preached violent jihad in the country. The Government blocked access to the Salafi preacher's website in February and banned him from preaching at his mosque in March. He then was detained by KSS forces for alleged links to two of the January shoot-outs between law enforcement officials and militants. The Government's moderation program was an attempt to temper the effects of any such intra-religious tension. The program was well received in general, despite one member of parliament's publicly labeling the advocates of moderation "terrorists with deviant ideas." The same member of parliament lost his seat in the 2006 elections. Shi'a complain of a "glass ceiling" that prevents them from obtaining promotions as easily as their Sunni counterparts. They reportedly had more difficulty in obtaining appointments in certain government agencies. The appointment of two Shi'a Ministers in the February 2006 cabinet and in the July 2006 cabinet was a positive step. Section IV. U.S. Government Policy The U.S. government discusses religious freedom issues with the Government in the context of its overall policy to promote human rights. Intensive monitoring of religious freedom matters has long been an embassy priority. U.S. embassy officials meet frequently with recognized Sunni, Shi'a, and Christian groups, as well as representatives of various unrecognized religious groups and of NGOs that deal with religious freedom concerns. The ambassador and other embassy officers actively encourage the Government to address the concerns of religious leaders, such as overcrowding, lack of adequate worship space, lack of access to religious materials, insufficient staffing, and bureaucratic delays in processing routine requests. During the reporting period, embassy officials met with senior representatives from the major recognized Christian denominations in the country, encouraged them to present their concerns in a unified manner to the Government, and advocated on their behalf in high-level meetings with government officials. The embassy has made an effort to increase its dialogue with and understanding of the Municipal Council, whose control over land grants and other permits give it a key role in allowing religious institutions to flourish. In an effort to develop a dialogue with Muslim moderates, the embassy worked with the Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs to send two imams to the United States on a Single-Country International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) entitled, "Religion in the U.S." The project showed the participants the scope of religious freedom in the United States and encouraged the promotion of tolerance and interreligious understanding. A third official of the ministry participated in another IVLP, "Interfaith Dialogue in the U.S." Both projects consisted of three-week visits to five representative cities in the United States. Participants met with counterparts of different religious backgrounds. All three participants said that the visit radically transformed
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Tech and Toma’s co-investigator. “We hope that these surprising revelations help raise awareness among clinicians and caregivers, and prevent future incidents of abusive head trauma.” “The known incidence of AHT in children less than a year old is approximately 35 cases per 100,000. Unfortunately, AHT is not only often misdiagnosed, it is also under-diagnosed. This simulation allows a glimpse into the mechanism through which AHT occurs. Better knowledge of the brain and its response to trauma can help us to tailor treatment and possibly mitigate damage,” said Rosalyn Chan-Akeley, M.D., M.P.H, OB/GYN research program manager at New York-Presbyterian Queens Lang Research Center, who was also an author on the study. In continuing their work, New York Tech researchers aim to acquire pediatric data to refine their AHT models and also plan to add data on brain vasculature. Toma and his team of student researchers will also use their simulations to replicate nearly any head injury, test the effectiveness of protective helmets and replicate high-risk head injuries from automobile accidents and contact sports, including lacrosse, baseball, football, and ice hockey. Toma has also received a grant from the New York Thoroughbred Horsemen's Association to perform similar research on the efficacy of jockey helmets. About New York Institute of Technology New York Institute of Technology offers 90 undergraduate, graduate, and professional degree programs in more than 50 fields of study, including computer science, data, and cybersecurity; biology and biomedical studies; architecture and design; engineering; health professions and medicine; IT and digital technologies; management; communications and marketing; education and counseling; and energy and sustainability. A nonprofit, independent, private, and nonsectarian institute of higher education, New York Institute of Technology welcomes nearly 8,000 students worldwide. The university has campuses in New York City (Manhattan) and Long Island (Old Westbury), New York; Jonesboro, Arkansas; and Vancouver, British Columbia, as well as programs around the world. New York Institute of Technology embraces its mission to provide career-oriented professional education, give all qualified students access to opportunity, and support research and scholarship that benefit the larger world. More than 107,000 alumni comprise an engaged network of doers, makers, and innovators prepared to change the world, solve 21st-century challenges, and reinvent the future. Kim Tucker Campo | | köpekdostu123 tafarından gönderildi Arkadaşlar sizce barınak bahçede bakmak için verir mi ? birde sadece mama mı yiyecek ? ev yemeği yiyemezmi diğer köpeğimle sorun yaşamıyordum nasıl olur sizce ? Valla kardeşim, ben ev yemeği veriyorum daha fazla, arada veriyorum kuru mamayı. sokaktaki köpekler nasıl yaşıyorsa, benim köpekte yaşar ev yemeğiyle. Bence ver, sorun yok yani ama sen bilirsin. A global view. Our new group is primarily interested in a small part of Somerset about 15 miles by 7 miles in size and contains an interesting mix of wildlife, geographical features recreational and employment opportunities. However it is stimulating to see what other conservation groups are doing around the world. Here are some extracts from a study carried out by the New Zealand Government Department of Conservation. The value of conservation Background on "ecosystem services" The air we breathe, the water we drink, the soils that sustain our pastures, forestry, orchards and crops are examples of environmental goods that benefit humans. Without them, life on Earth would be impossible. These goods – air, water and soil – arise from interactions between living things, such as chemical reactions and mechanical processes. Ecosystem processes that benefit humans are called “ecosystem services”. Ecosystem services are often taken for granted, because they are “free”, that is, not traded directly in markets – unlike fish, vegetables and timber. The report identifies four areas of benefit to human society provided by ecosystem services. The examples given are similar to those enjoyed in Somerset! In the reports conclusion it states: The first steps in preventing further decline in ecosystems (and the services they provide) are to recognise that they have economic values, and to attempt to measure at least some of them. Armed with this information, the Department hopes to make better-informed conservation decisions, and increase public awareness of what is at stake in our national parks and, generally, on public conservation land. Visit the DOC web site to see the full report. چگونه از VVDI Key Tool Max استفاده کنیم؟ مرحله 1: اطلاعات خودرو (VIN و ایموبلایزر) را از طریق OBD با استفاده از ابزار Mini OBD که به زودی منتشر خواهد شد، بخوانید. مرحله 2: اطلاعات تراشه کنترل از راه دور و فرستنده را برای وسیله نقلیه ای که به آن وصل هستید مشاهده کنید و فوراً تراشه و کلید خود را تولید کنید. مرحله 3: کلید مناسب برای برش روی دلفین را مشاهده کنید و تیغه خود را برش دهید (زمانی که لیشی را انتخاب کردید تا برش های خود را تعیین کنید). مرحله 4: کلید تکمیل شده خود را برای برنامه ریزی ایموبلایزر به وسیله نقلیه برگردانید ویژگی های VVDI Key Max: 1. از KEY TOOL MAX برای اتصال دلفین برای بریدن کلید برای مشتری استفاده کنید. 2. پشتیبانی از تولید فرستنده و remote.etc 3. برای تطبیق مستقیماً با استفاده از KEY MAX+MINI OBD وارد خودرو شوید. کل فرآیند را می توان بدون تعویض دستگاه به طور یکپارچه وصل کرد. 4. KEY TOOL MAX +MINI OBD TOOL نه تنها می تواند با تراشه کنترل از راه دور خودروهای داخلی وارداتی مطابقت داشته باشد، کارت هوشمند، بلکه تراشه تویوتا H نیز برای اولین بار در KEY TOOL MAX منتشر خواهد شد. عملکرد حداکثر ابزار کلید VVDI: تولید کلید از راه دور و هوشمند ترانسپوندر برنامه و Immo تولید فرستنده اسپیکال ریموت را تمدید کنید کارت دسترسی را بشناسید و کپی کنید ریموت گاراژ را تولید و کپی کنید تشخیص فرکانس و کپی از راه دور به دستگاه برش کلید Xhorse متصل شوید عملکرد ویژه (VVDI Special TP، باز کردن قفل کلید هوشمند تویوتا، ویژه 4D به 4C، ID63 به ID83، کلون کلید هوشمند VVDI، کالیبراسیون تعمیر از راه دور VVDI و غیره) پذیرش Optimism (OP) توسط Resfinex صرافی Resfinex ارز دیجیتال Optimism با نماد معاملاتی OP را لیست می کند. - جفت ارزهای قابل معامله: OP/USDT There was a problem reporting this post. لطفاً تأیید کنید که می خواهید این عضو را بلاک کنید. دیگر نمی توانید: لطفا توجه داشته باشید: این عمل همچنین باعث حذف این عضو از دوستان شما و ارسال گزارش به مدیر سایت می شود. لطفاً برای تکمیل این فرآیند چند دقیقه صبر کنید. Hemen hemen bütün yargı mercileri yılın belli döneminde çalışmalarına ara verirler. Bu dönem “adli tatil” olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Adli tatil dönemi 2005 yılına kadar, 20 Temmuz’da başlamakta, 5 Eylül günü mesai saati bitiminde sona ermekteydi. Ancak adli tatil süresi, İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu’nun 61. maddesinde 5229 sayılı Kanun’la yapılan ve 1.1.2005 tarihinde yürürlüğe giren değişikle yeniden düzenlenmiştir. Bu düzenlemeye göre adli tatil, ağustos ayının birinci günü başlayacak ve eylül ayının beşinci gününe kadar sürecektir. Ancak bu düzenleme daha sonra tekrar değiştirilmiştir. Maddenin 6494 sayılı Kanun’la değişik son düzenlemesine göre 20 Temmuz ilâ 31 Ağustos tarihleri (bu günler de dahil) adli tatildir. Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu (md. 102), Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu (md. 331), Danıştay Kanunu (md. 86), Sayıştay Kanunu (md. 101), Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin Kuruluş Kanunu, Askeri Yargıtay Kanunu, Askeri Yüksek İdare Mahkemesi Kanunu (md 85), Uyuşmazlık Mahkemesi Kanunu (md. 5), gibi kanunlarda da paralel düzenlemeler yapılarak, adli tatilin süresi konusunda yargı kolları arasında birlik sağlanmıştır. Görüldüğü gibi adli tatil süresi 2005 yılından itibaren önce başlangıçtan 11 gün, sondan da bir gün olmak üzere 12 gün kısaltılmış, daha sonra da baştan 11 gün uzatılmakla birlikte sondan dört gün daha kısaltılmıştır. Kısacası adli tatil halen 20 Temmuz – 31 Ağustos arası, 42 gündür. Adli tatilin sürelere etkisi Adli tatilin en önemli etkisi, süreleredir. Biz bu konuyu, vergi yargısı bağlamında ele alacağız. İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu’nun 8/3. maddesine göre, “Bu Kanunda yazılı sürelerin bitmesi çalışmaya ara verme zamanına rastlarsa bu süreler, ara vermenin sona erdiği günü izleyen tarihten itibaren 7 gün uzamış sayılır.” Bu hükmün kapsamına, İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu’nda yazılı bütün süreler, dava açma süreleri (bu kanunla belirlenmiş dava açma süreleri), idarenin veya davacıların cevap süreleri, itiraz veya temyiz süreleri, karar düzeltme süresi girmektedir. Ancak burada dikkat edilmesi gereken husus, sürenin son gününün adli tatil içerisine rastlamasıdır. Örneğin, 5 Temmuz günü tebliğ edilen vergi/ceza ihbarnamesine karşı 30 günlük dava açma süresinin son günü olan 4 Ağustos, adli tatil içerisinde kaldığından, süre 7 Eylül mesai saati bitimine kadar uzayacaktır. Buna karşılık, 2 Ağustos günü tebliğ edilen vergi/ceza ihbarnamesine karşı dava açma süresinin son günü 1 Eylül olduğundan ve bu tarih adli tatil içine rastlamadığından, dava açma süresi uzamayacak ve 1 Eylül günü sona erecektir. Burada hemen belirtelim, dava açmak veya yukarıda sıraladığımız diğer adli başvuruları yapmak isteyenlerin, adli tatilin bitmesini beklemelerine gerek yoktur. Adli tatil içerisinde de, dava açılabilir veya diğer dilekçeler verilebilir. Sürede sorunlar İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu’nun 8/3. maddesinin adli tatil dolayısıyla uzayacağını belirttiği süreler, İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanun’unda yazılı sürelerdir. Diğer kanunlarda yazılı süreler konusunda, mevzuatımızda netlik yoktur. Örneğin ödeme emrine karşı açılacak davalarla ilgili süre, İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu’nda değil, Amme Alacaklarının Tahsil Usulü Hakkında Kanun’da yer almıştır. Bu sürenin sonunun adli tatile rastlaması halinde, bu sürenin de uzayıp uzamayacağı tartışmalıdır. Bu konudaki içtihatlar da çelişkilidir. Bu nedende, dava açma sürelerinin İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu dışında diğer kanunlarda yazılı olduğu hallerde, ilgili kanundaki süreye itibar etmekte yarar vardır. Zaman zaman yanılgılara ve hak kayıplarına yol açan bu belirsizliğin, giderilmesi, bütün dava açma sürelerinin adli tatilden etkileneceğinin kanunda açıklıkla belirtilmesi zorunludur. Önerimiz, kanunun 8/3. maddesinde yer alan “Bu Kanunda yazılı sürelerin” ibaresinden sonraya “ve diğer kanunlarda idare veya vergi mahkemelerinde dava açma süresi olarak belirlenmiş sürelerin” ibaresinin eklenmesidir. Böylece, sorun ve duraksamalar ortadan kalkar. Çalışan ve nöbetçi mahkemeler Adli tatilde, adli yargıda bütün mahkemeler tatil yapmaz. Örneğin, sulh hukuk mahkemeleri, iş mahkemeleri, kadastro mahkemeleri, icra daireleri çalışmalarına devam ettiği gibi, bazı davalara adli tatilde de devam edilir (örneğin basit yargılama usulüne tabi davalar gibi). İdari yargıda (idare ve vergi mahkemelerinde) ise Bölge İdare Mahkemesi Başkanı’nın önerisi ile Hakimler ve Savcılar Yüksek Kurulu’nca, Bölge İdare Mahkemesi görev alanı içerisinde çalışmak üzere idare ve vergi mahkemesi başkan ve üyeleri arasından seçilen üyelerle üç üyeli “nöbetçi mahkeme”ler oluşturulmaktadır. Bu şekilde oluşan ‘nöbetçi mahkemeler’, sadece adli tatil süresince görev yaparlar ve yürütmenin durdurulması taleplerinin değerlendirilmesi, delillerin tespiti gibi işlerle kanunun belli süreler içerisinde yapılmasını istediği işlerle ilgilenirler. Benzeri uygulama Danıştay için de söz konusudur. Danıştay’da da bir başkan, dört üye ve bir yedek üyeden oluşan nöbetçi daire oluşturulmaktadır. Bu dairenin görevleri ise Danıştay Kanunu’nda, hükümetçe verilecek ivedi işler ile Kanunların belli sürelerde yapılmasını istediği işleri karara bağlamak, yürütmeyi durdurma taleplerini incelemek, delil tespitine ilişkin işleri yapmak, tutuklu memurların yargılanmaları talepleri hakkında karar vermek şeklinde belirlenmiştir. Benim konuya ilişkin önerim ise, ileride bir süre tartışması yaşamamak, bir hak kaybına uğramamak için, adli tatili boş verip, dava açma, cevap verme, temyiz, itiraz, karar düzeltmesi gibi işlemleri sanki tatil yokmuşçasına süresinde yapmanızdır. Bumin Doğrusöz Şablon sınıflandırması, şablonlara bir tür atama eylemidir ve daha sonra bu şablonun mobil web üzerinde nasıl görüneceğini belirler. Türler ayrıca vikinizi daha akıllı hale getirir ve şablonlarınızın yönetilmesini kolaylaştırır. En büyük fark, mobil deneyimde olanlardır. Sınıflandırma, yazılıma Infobox Builder GUI gibi belirli düzenleme araçlarını kullanıp kullanmayacağını söyler ve Fandom'un geliştirme önceliklerinin dayandırılacağı doğru bir nüfus sayımı yapılmasına yardımcı olur. Bir şablonu sınıflandırmak kolaydır ve çoğu şablon sizin açınızdan herhangi bir çalışma gerektirmez. Sınıflandırmaya ihtiyaç duyanların çoğu sizin oluşturduğunuz yenilerdir. Nasıl çalışır İçindekiler - 1 Nasıl çalışır - 2 Şablon türleri - 3 Şablon türleri ve kategorileri - 4 Ayrıca bakınız - 5 Daha fazla yardım ve geri bildirim Bir şablonun mevcut türü, bir şablon sayfasında sayfa başlığının hemen altında gösterilir. Bu tür, o şablonda düzenleme izinlerine sahip oturum açmış kullanıcılar tarafından değiştirilebilir. Güncellemeler, şablon sayfası aracılığıyla ve şablonu düzenlerken düzenleyicinin sağ rayı aracılığıyla yapılabilir. Listelenen türe veya yanındaki kurşun kalem simgesine tıkladığınızda, şablon türünü seçmenize izin veren bir iletişim kutusu açılır. Ek olarak, yeni bir şablon oluştururken veya tür ayarlanmamış bir şablon sayfasında bir düzenleme yayımlarken bir iletişim kutusu sizden şablon türünü soracaktır. Otomatik sınıflandırmalar, "makine" sistemleri tarafından tespit edilenler, sınıflandırma seçimleriniz tarafından geçersiz kılınır. Toplu düzenlemeler Hizmetliler, şablon türlerini kategori sayfaları aracılığıyla toplu olarak düzenleyebilir. Bir kategori bir veya daha fazla şablon içeriyorsa, "Düzenle" düğmesi açılır menüsünde "Toplu düzenleme şablonu türü" seçeneği görünecektir. Toplu düzenleme kaydedildiğinde, önceden ayarlanmış tüm türlerin üzerine yazılır. Kategori, herhangi bir ad alanında 150'den fazla sayfa içeriyorsa, değişikliklerinizin kaydedilmesi ile doğru türün doldurulduğunu görmek arasında bir gecikme olabilir. Günlük Bir şablonun sınıflandırmasında yapılan değişiklikler Özel:Günlük sayfasında görülebilir ve "Şablon türü" seçeneği altında filtrelenebilir. Şablon türleri Mevcut şablon türleri aşağıda listelenmiştir. Türler arasında bazı örtüşmeler vardır, bu nedenle her şablona en özel türü seçmenizi öneririz. Bilgi kutusu Bilgi kutuları bir madde hakkındaki en önemli bilgileri sayfanın üstündeki bir kutuda görüntüler. Bunlar genellikle sayfanın sağ tarafına doğru kayarlar, ancak bazen sayfanın tüm genişliğine yayılırlar. Bir
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1 now, click on its name to select it, then use Object-->Hide Selection to remove some clutter from the scene (the list entry turns grey to remind you that the object is not visible). return to top Choose the Approximating Curve tool again. - Now that you have had some practice, try your hand at drawing a more intricate shape: your name's initial letter. - Because of the way this curve will be converted to 3d, make sure to draw the entire shape of the letter as a single unbroken curve (imagine you are bending a glass tube to make a neon sign). Working in the Front viewport, click the sequence of control points to create the shape of the letter. Double-click to set the last point, and a 'Curve 2' entry will be added to the Object List. Leave the curve selected. - Display the Tube dialog by using the Tools-->Tube command. - Adjust the Width value based on the preview image. - Choose whether the tube should be hollow (Open Ends) or solid (Flat Ends). - Click <OK> - The result is a tubular 3-D object, with a circular cross-section, bent in the shape of the last 2-D profile you drew. - The entry 'Tube 1' has been added to the Object List. - The entry 'Curve 2' was retained. Click on its name to select it, then use Object-->Hide Selection to make it invisible. - If the object is not quite to your liking, it is easy to make changes to it: the Tube command we used is a simplified form of extrusion, sweeping a preset shape (a circle) along the selected curve. The advantage to this simplified technique is that the entire 3d object can be reshaped by modifying the few points that make up the curve. - To adjust the shape of your extrusion, double-click the entry 'Tube 1' in the Object List. - A new window appears, where you can use the selection tool (the first one at the top of the toolbox) to reposition the control points. If any points are hidden, choose View-->Display Mode-->Transparent. - To remove a point, click on it to select it, then use the command Tube-->Delete Selected Points. - To add a point, select two consecutive points (use shift-click to add to the selection), then use the command Tube-->Subdivide Selection. A new point appears between the two you had selected. - To change a curve point to a corner, click on it to select it, then use the command Tube-->Smoothness. Enter 0 in the Smoothness field and click <OK>. The smoothest curve has Smoothness value of 1. Setting Smoothness to intermediate values adjusts the curvature. - To taper or inflate sections of the object, select a control point and use the command Tube-->Set Thickness. Enter a new number and click <OK> to alter the segment of the tube influenced by the selected point. - Click <OK> (at the top-right of the window) to exit Tube editing and apply the changes you made to the model. return to top Boolean Subtraction Walls Using Object-->Create Primitive-->Cube, insert a box that will become the outside surface of the walls and floor slab of a simple building. In the dialog which appears next, enter a size large enough to enclose the entire scene. Assuming you sized objects roughly as shown in the previous steps, you can use these measurements: - Enter 0 in all Position and Orientation fields. - Size X (width) = 15 - Size Y (height) = 15 - Size Z (length) = 15 - Click <OK> to exit the dialog and create the new object. A cube appears in the scene, and the entry 'Cube 1' is added to the Object List. - Repeat the same process to create a second, narrower and taller box (e.g., 14 long and wide, 16 high). - The entry 'Cube 2' has been added to the Object List. Examine all four views to verify that the two cubes are positioned one inside the other, with the taller one jutting out of the wider one. Use the Rotate Camera tool to help you look at the model from all sides in the Camera 1 view. Next, choose the Move Object tool so that we can adjust the position of the cubes. - Click in the front viewport (it becomes the current view, as shown by the thick outline that surrounds it) - Use Scene-->Display Mode-->Wireframe to change the way the objects in the scene are displayed, from smooth (solid) to wireframe (objects appear transparent because all the edges are displayed). This makes it easier to see overlapping objects. - Now drag up the taller cube (Cube 2), so that its bottom edge is above the bottom edge of the wider cube. The gap between the bottom faces of the cubes will become the floor slab of the building. - Verify in all four views that the two boxes are one inside the other, the inner one protruding past the top (but not the bottom) of the outer one. Solid modeling lets you create complex shapes by combining simpler ones. In this case, we will use the inner box to subtract (carve out) a cavity in the outer box: - Click on 'Cube 1' in the Object List, then shift-click on 'Cube 2'. In the case of subtractions, the order in which you select the objects does matter. - Display the Boolean dialog by using the Tools-->Boolean Modelling command. - Choose 'First - Second' from the Operation pop-up menu. - You can drag the preview image to rotate it. Drag it with the Command and Control keys pressed to zoom in and out. - Click <OK> to complete the subtraction. - You have created in a single step the walls and floor of a room. Hide the objects 'Cube 1' and 'Cube 2', and you will see clearly the new object, 'Boolean 1'. Use the Move Object tool in the Front viewport to reposition the pedestal so it rests on the floor. Reposition your initial letter as well. - You can afterwards switch back to a solid view of the objects in the Front viewport with Scene-->Display Mode-->Smooth. Now you can cut your choice of doors and windows in the walls of the room by subtracting additional cubes, created either with the Object-->Create Primitive-->Cube command, or by drawing with the Cube tool. Check your work in all four views, and if necessary use the Move Object tool to reposition the cubes as needed. If you need to resize the cubes, use the Size fields in the Layout dialog (Object-->Object Layout), or drag a cube's handles (the red dots that surround it when selected) using the Scale Object tool. Complete the room with Boolean subtractions: - Using any Object tool, click on one of the new cubes to select it. - Shift-click the walls to add them to the selection. - Display the Boolean dialog by using the Tools-->Boolean Modelling command. - Choose 'Second - First' from the Operation pop-up menu. Click <OK> to make a 'hole' in the wall. - A new Boolean item is added to the Object List. Select the old boolean object and the cube you subtracted from it, and use Object-->Hide Selection to make them invisible. - Repeat the same process for each one of the remaining cubes. return to top Triangle Mesh Roof - We'll use another cube as the initial shape of the roof. - Using the command Object-->Create Primitive-->Cube display the Cube Layout dialog - Enter the following measurements (assuming you sized the very first cube as recommended, this new cube will then rest on the walls): - Position Y = 11.5; Size X and Z, both = 17; Size Y = 8; Leave 0 in all other fields. - Click <OK> to exit the dialog and create the new object. Zoom and pan each view as needed to see the entire model. - You can adjust the size of the cube if you like, but keep in mind that the finished roof will be half as tall as the initial box. - Make sure the new cube is still selected, then change it to a format you can reshape using Object-->Convert to Triangle Mesh. - A dialog box will ask for confirmation (since this operation is irreversible). Click <OK> to proceed. - A triangle mesh is a way of describing the shape of an object as a series of connected triangular facets (polygons). - With the cube still selected, use Object-->Edit Object to open the Triangle Mesh editing window - Zoom the view as needed to see the entire cube, then choose View-->Display Mode-->Shaded. - Leave other attributes at their default settings: Front, Parallel view; Point editing mode. - With the selection tool (the first one at the top of the toolbox) click above and to the side of the cube, then drag to enclose in a selection rectangle the top row of control points. - Delete the selected points (and the polygons defined by them). - Use the Rotate View tool to better see what's left of the cube: its bottom face, and four triangles jutting up from the face's edges. - Return to the Front view with the pop-up menu at the top-left of the window (the one that says 'Other' after rotating the view). - Select the top vertices of the triangles. - Using the selection tool, drag another selection rectangle to enclose the top row of the remaining control points. - Bring together the selected points at the center of the workspace. - Mesh-->Edit Points. In the dialog, enter 0 in the X and Z fields. Leave all other settings unchanged. Click <OK> to exit the dialog. - Again use the Rotate View tool to better see that the resulting shape is a flattened pyramid, suitable for capping our building. - Close the Triangle Mesh editing window and apply the changes you made by clicking <OK> (at the top-right of the window). - Check all views to get a good idea of the 3D nature of the scene you created. - Use File-->Quit to exit the program. Make sure your file is saved so you can continue working with it during the next session. return to top - Adaptive subdivision of polygonal model. - Height field modeling using a grayscale image to represent elevations (brighter values = higher elevations). - Two views of the terrain generated from this height field, with different rendering attributes. - Influence of smooth shading on the appearance of a polygonal model. - Flat-shaded rendering. - Smooth-shaded rendering with the correct breaking angle (59°, less than the angle between the sides of a regular hexagon). - Smooth-shaded rendering with excessive breaking angle (85°). - The red ribbon represents the path followed by the camera (the blue pyramid) as it animates. The blue dots are the control points used to shape the path. - Rendered animation. Information specific to the ACG Lab - The application Art of Illusion is in the 3D folder on the startup drive. - Documentation on Art of Illusion is available on the ACG lab file server, in the ACG_DOCS volume. - The Art Computer Graphics program of Fullerton College offers several classes covering 3D topics, ACG104: 3D modeling and animation for beginners, ACG120: advanced 3D modeling, and ACG150: advanced 3D animation. Look them up in the class schedule. previous tutorial | return to top | next tutorial | Sometimes eye problems in dogs or cats are not evident without a careful exam by the pet owner. Therefore pet owners should check their pet’s eyes periodically. I suggest at least once a month or more often, especially if the pet spends time outdoors. To do this, take your pet to a very bright spot, such as by a window with the sun shining in. Look into your pets eyes carefully. They should be clear and bright. The pupils should be the same size. The whites of the eyes should not be red or pink. The eyes should not have excessive tearing or crusting around the eye. Roll the lid down and check that it is pink, not red or pale. There should not be any growths or swollen tear ducts. They look like red balls in the eye and are called "cherry eye." If you have a dog you should not allow the dog to ride in a car with his head out of the window. For both dogs and cats, make sure that their hair does not hang over or in their eyes. If you notice anything unusual, take your pet to the veterinarian right away. Signs of eye problems: Discharge or pus like stuff around the eye Inflammation in or around the eye Tear stains on the fur around one or both of the eyes A closed eye, squinting or blinking Cloudiness or a change in eye color Pupils that are uneven in size Pawing at the eyes رئیس کمیته عمران شورای شهر تهران با اشاره به فرونشست زمین در اتوبان آزادگان از نشست روزانه یک میلیمتر زمین در شهر تهران به دلیل کاهش آب خبر داد. به گزارش خبرنگار ایلنا، اقبال شاکری در تذکر پیش از دستور خود در جلسه امروز شورای شهر تهران با اشاره به مکاتبه خود با فرودگاه امام خمینی و ارائه گزارشی از مشاهدات خود در خصوص ضعفهای این فرودگاه به خصوص در مورد شرایط پارکینگ آن گفت: فرودگاه امام در این موضوع برخورد خوبی داشت و در نامهای که از این فرودگاه برای من ارسال شده، آمده است ضمن تصدیق موضوع و قدردانی از تذکر بجای شما در خصوص بررسیهای به عمل آمده درباره ضعفهای موجود، مقرر شده تغییر و تحول در خصوص بهرهبرداری از فرودگاه و تسهیلات آن انجام شود. رئیس کمیته عمران شورای شهر تهران همچنین با اعلام نشست زمین در بزرگراه آزادگان اظهار کرد: سطح آب زیرزمینی کاهش یافته و باعث فرونشست روزانه یک میلیمتر در شهر تهران شده است که این موضوع نیازمند توجه شرکتهای آب، برق، گاز و مترو است. شاکری تاکید کرد: باید این موضوع بررسی شود که سازمان آب چه پیشبینیهایی را برای شهر تهران در نظر دارد، زیرا این احتمال وجود دارد که با هر حفاری شاهد ریزش سطح تهران باشیم. We human are the biggest repository of data. Everything we say or do generates data that can be further used to drive new healthcare models. Data is expressed in everything from biochemical changes in cells to physiological shocks, such as a stroke or heart failure and the emotionally intense moments in our lives. Today much of this data is escaping capture by healthcare systems and is not being put to the best use possible because we do not organize our technologies to do so. In the healthcare systems computing becomes the foundation of care delivery services and mainly driven by an industrial concept called the Digital Twin. The main purpose of such computational power is to characterize every individual or patient that is under the care of the health system. This form of “patient typing” encompasses not just digital phenotyping but all the other evolving typing methodologies, to support efficiently deliver patient-centric care. The best way to understand the digital twin is to compare to a Airplane Engine digital replica. It is routine for most Jet engines to have a replica in the lab that continuously monitor and collect every single detail about the engine’s condition. Using this real time data and a machine learning model, the engine manufacturer can predict every single problem that the engine may face in the future. Potential of Digital Twin in healthcare In the healthcare context, a patient’s digital twin would similarly enable data collection at the finest granularity of individual cells working together in the various organs of the body. Along with the genome data, the clinical longitudinal data and the wellness data, this digital twin can create a unique data model for each individual. Artificial intelligence can then predict advent of many factors that in future would lead to disease like conditions. In the Indian context, the data would enable better understanding of subpopulations at a regional and district level. With cloud and 5G networks, along with Telehealth the routine doctor interaction can become a health tune up activity. Need to overcome the roadblocks Digital twins in healthcare are still very much an opportunity that is further away. In India specifically the digitization of health
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following the then-conventional belief that bloodletting was most successful if performed closest to the inflamed organ or body part in trauma. As one of medicine’s oldest practices, bloodletting was, until only 150 years ago, the first-line treatment for nearly every ailment—from migraine to mental illness. It is hardly surprising, therefore, that Britannica’s coverage of phlebotomy was extensive in the 18th century. In fact, as seen in Britannica’s “Surgery” entry in its 1st Edition (1768–71), the encyclopaedia offered a kind of step-by-step manual for do-it-yourself bloodletting. These procedures, warned Britannica, were not for the faint of heart: perform them only on a bed or near a couch, for some patients are likely to ‘fall into a swoon’. CROSSED EYES – A Contagious Disease Some looks can kill, while others may simply leave people . . . cross-eyed. Apparently so, as strabismus was considered a contagious disorder in the 18th century, as seen in Britannica’s 1st Edition (1768–71): A strabismus, commonly called squinting, is an unequal contraction of the muscles of the eye, either from a spasm, an epilepsy, or a palsy, whereby the axis of the pupil is drawn towards the nose, temples, forehead, or cheeks: so that the person cannot behold an object directly. Infants readily contract this distemper, sometimes for want of care in the nurses, who place the cradles in a wrong position, with regard to the light. Children likewise, while growing up, sometimes fall into this disorder, either from ill customs contracted in playing, or by looking on others who are affected with it. This disorder is very difficult to cure; therefore the utmost care should be taken to prevent it, and the cradle should be so placed, as not to occasion the child to look a-wry. [The ancient Greek physician Paulus] Ægineta contrived a mask, and so adapted it to the face, that nothing could be seen except through two holes straight forward; and for the same purpose what we call gogglers are used. STROKES, a CURE – Cut the Jugular Conduct bloodletting of the arm or cut the jugular; rub the patient’s hands, head, and feet; have ‘two strong men’ walk the patient from room to room; and ‘blow in the mouth and nostrils the smoke of tobacco from an inverted pipe’. Thus were the common methods of treating stroke patients in the 18th century, as described in Britannica’s coverage of ‘Apoplexy’ in its 1st Edition (1768–71). TEETHING, a CURE – Leeches and Marshmallows ‘Adam and Eve had many advantages’, quipped Mark Twain, ‘but the principal one was that they escaped teething’. For youngsters not as fortunate as our ‘first parents’, Britannica recommended three things in its 1st Edition (1768–71): leeches under the ears to reduce the swelling; a penknife to cut the gums to make way for the teeth; and opiates or a concoction of marshmallows, poppy heads and cream to assuage the child’s pain (and perhaps horror—after the youngster got a glimpse of the leeches and knife). TUBERCULOSIS, a CURE – Ride Horses, Take a Cruise, Bury the Patient Tuberculosis (TB), long called ‘consumption’, is an ancient disease, found in mummies thousands of years old. Perceptions of the disease, and how to treat it, have varied greatly through the ages, and in the 19th century, believing TB mainly ‘consumed’ people with a fine and delicate constitution, there arose a rich romanticising of the disease. Consumptive artists were more creative, consumptive women more beautiful (their cheeks ruddied by fever), especially in the days right before they died—or so folks believed. Britannica’s first two editions reflect this strange history, as well as some of the bizarre ‘cures’ recommended for fighting the disease. As was often the case in 18th century, bloodletting was a popular remedy for nearly any ailment, including TB: Spitting of blood is cured by copious bleeding every third day, to the fourth time, or till the inflammatory pellicle entirely disappears... The quantity of blood to be drawn is from four to seven or eight ounces, once in eight or 10 days... The most sovereign remedy to restore the lungs to their pristine vigour is to get on horseback every day; and he that will put himself upon this exercise for a cure, need not be tied down to any strict rules of diet, nor be debarred from any sort of meat or drink, since the whole stress of the matter depends wholly on the constant and continual exercise of riding. Long sea-voyages have also been greatly recommended. Later, in the 2nd Edition (1778-83), it was recorded that a Dr Solano de Luque had chosen a spot of ground on which no plants had been sown, and there he made a hole large and deep enough to admit the [consumptive] patient up to the chin. The interstices of the pit were then carefully filled up with the fresh mould, so that the earth might everywhere come in contact with the patient’s body. In this situation the patient was suffered to remain till he began to shiver or felt himself uneasy... The patient was then taken out, and, after being wrapped in a linen cloth, was placed upon a mattress, and two hours afterwards his whole body was rubbed with an ointment, composed of the leaves of the solanum nigrum and hog’s lard. He observes, that a new pit must be made every time the operation is repeated. Theodore Pappas is Executive Editor and Chief Development Officer at Encyclopaedia Britannica and editor of the Encyclopædia Britannica Anniversary Edition: 250 Years of Excellence (1768-2018). For more information on Britannica’s special anniversary edition, visit britannica.co.uk/250th-anniversary-book-of-the-year. Earth’s early atmosphere impossible to recreate? |June 12, 2012||Posted by News under News, Origin Of Life| In “Harvard University and The Jeffrey Epstein Foundation Search for the Origin of Life” (Business Journals May 14, 2012), we learn: “Prelife morphs into life when replication occurs,” Martin Novak asserted, Director of the Program for Evolutionary Dynamics and Professor of Mathematics and Biology at Harvard. “There are many attributes necessary for life,” he explains, “and it’s not clear whether metabolism came first or replication. But replication sets evolution into full motion, dramatically distinguishing life from prelife. It’s the mechanism that allows for efficiency and complexity to develop.” “Replication is the catalyst for life,” Jeffrey Epstein adds, founder of The Jeffrey Epstein Foundation. “The fittest molecules dominate quickly, then on an exponential level and are selected again.” To illustrate this, Novak uses a prelife model of activated ribonucleotides (the building blocks for DNA and RNA) and polymerizes them into linked chains. Novak explains that this synthetic prelife approach is favorable for a host of reasons.Firstly, it’s impossible to recreate the atmosphere that existed when life began four billions years ago.Secondly, simple compounds, such as ribonucleotides, can more clearly reveal the steps towards life. Thirdly, polymerized nucleotides can form replicating templates. Lastly, the famous 1952 Miller-Urey experiment and derivatives of that, established that amino acids and other organic compounds could well have emerged from the atmosphere of early earth. All this is just handwaving, except for the interesting admission in red. If Nowak is creating his own version of life, it will demonstrate that design can create life. But in the meantime, if Novak reveals that life is in part, a chemical anomaly that rapidly evolved from selection, one could derive that life, is not so much a force as it is a consequence, a by-product of ever increasing capacity for sustainability; and no matter how complex its tentacles or synapses, it should not be mislabeled as a desire for survival. Is “is in part, a chemical anomaly that rapidly evolved from selection” a stab at a definition? See also: Can we find “life” on other planets if we refuse to specify what it is? Hat tip: Suzan Mazur Cornell Üniversitesi’nde sosyal psikolog ve pratik yapmak isteyen Vanessa Bohn, “Yardım etmek istemek çok kötü değildir” diyor. Araştırma için, o ve satın almak, 15.000 gibi bir şey için düşünüldüğünde dört bir şehirlere yardıma gönderilenler. Bohns, yardıma muhtaç durumda bulunmanın “sosyal olacaksın” diyor. Yine de sor. Yardımlar, çoğu insanın olabileceğinden etkilenmez. Bohns, “Biz sosyal bir türüz” diyor. “Kabul edilemezsa, kabul edilebilirizebiliriz.” talebinizi basit ve doğrudan tutun. “Bir milyonmazeret teklif etmedim” diyor. Kullanmak için kullanılabilir. Bunu yapma. Neye müsait olduğunu doğru sorun ve biri derse, devam edin ve başka söz konusu sorun. İster birya ister bir olacak hale gelmek. Bohns, “Yüz yüze olun” diyor. “Daha duygusal.” Yabancının boyutu yerleştirmenin. Bir çalışmada, Bohns ve bir meslektaşı, lisans eğitime tanımadıkları için, “Bir arama yapmak için kullanabilir miyim?” Başlamadan önce lisans, üç kişi aynı fikirde olması için istemeleri, tahmin etmek zorundaydılar; Yüzde 60’tan fazla abarttılar. Uzaylıların oyunu.n telefonlarını ortaya çıkarmak Yardım amaçlı kişi, insanlara yardımın zaman ve yardımına harcanmayacağına inanılır, ancak gariptir ve çoğu insan demek için etik olarak sorguse bile, sadece evet demeyi tercih eder. Başka bir çalışmada Bohns, insanlardan insanlardan bir kitap kitabına “turşu” kelimesini yazmalarını istedi. Bu amaçla isteksiz ve rahatsızdı, yine tüketilmek üzere 65’i yine de okudu. Başkalarınındaki isteklerle onlara yaklaştığı bir yerde aynı istememeye çalışmak. Bohns’un yabancıların çoğu zaman yardıma muhtaç olan tek yer, Toronto’da sık sık uğrak yeri olan işlek bir caddeydi. İnsanlar bu tür senaryolarda şekillendirirler. “Neyin demek niyetinde demek daha kolay” diyor. پس از مثبت اعلام شدن تست کرونای دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهور آمریکا و همسرش، شبکه اجتماعی توئیتر هشدار داده است که همه پست ها و پیام هایی را که برای ترامپ آرزوی مرگ کنند، پاک خواهد شد. پس از آنکه گزارش های اولیه مدعی شده بود که توئیتر حساب های کاربری را که چنین پیام هایی را منتشر کنند، تعلیق می کند، این شرکت اعلام کرد: توئیت هایی که حاوی این گونه پیام ها باشد، پاک خواهد شد. به گزارش تسنیم، شرکت توئیتر افزود: پیام هایی که آرزوی مرگ کسانی را داشته باشد که به بیماری سختی مبتلا شده اند، اجازه انتشار در توئیتر نخواهد داشت و حذف خواهد شد. این به طور خودکار به معنای تعلیق حساب کاربری نیست. مرکز رشد واحد های فناور خلیج فارس یک مرکز رشد فراگیر است که مجوز اصولی خود را در سال 1383 از وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری اخذ نمود و در 7 اردیبهشت 1384، همزمان با حضور مقامات ملی و استانی و با حمایت و زیر نظر استانداری بوشهر راه اندازی شد. پس از ایجاد پارک علم و فناوری خلیج فارس (اسفند 86)، این مرکز به پارک علم و فناوری خلیج فارس منتقل شد و در تیرماه 1395 نیز مجوز قطعی خود را از وزارت علوم تحقیقات و فناوری اخذ نمود. تا کنون بیش از 70 واحد فناور از حمایت های این مرکز بهرمند شدهاند. A disaccharide is a type of carbohydrate consisting of two monosaccharides (simple sugars) linked together by covalent bonds. Common nutritionally important disaccharides are sucrose, lactose, and maltose. Disaccharide is one of the four basic categories of carbohydrates, the others being monosaccharide, oligosaccharide, and polysaccharide. Monosaccharides, such as glucose, are the monomers out of which disaccharides are constructed. While the disaccharides sucrose, lactose, maltose, and cellobiose have the same chemical formula, C12H22O11, and all have at least one glucose molecule as part of their structure, they differ substantially in their properties. Even maltose and cellobiose, which are made up of two covalently bonded glucose units, differ due to the nature of the linkage, with maltose easily hydrolyzed to its monosaccharides in the human body whereas cellobiose cannot be digested. This reveals not only a complex coordination in nature, but also reflects on the diversity in creation. The general chemical formula for carbohydrates, C(H2O), gives the relative proportions of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a monosaccharide (the proportion of these atoms are 1:2:1). In disaccharides (and oligosaccharides and polysaccharides), the molar proportions deviate slightly from the general formula because two hydrogens and one oxygen are lost during each of the condensation reactions that forms them. These carbohydrates have the general formula Cn(H2O)m. The four categories of carbohydrates are classified by their number of sugar units: In other words, the repeating units of disaccharides (and oligosaccharides and polysaccharides) are simple sugars called monosaccharides. There are two categories of monosaccharides: aldosugars, with a terminal carbonyl group (a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom), and ketosugars, with an internal carbonyl group typically on the second carbon atom. Within these two groups, sugars are named according to the number of carbon atoms they contain. Sugars that have between three and seven carbon atoms are termed triose (three carbons), tetrose (four carbons), pentose (five carbons), hexose (six carbons), or heptose (seven carbons). Among the monosaccarides, glucose is an aldohexose, fructose is a ketohexose, and ribose is an aldopentose. Each carbon atom that supports a hydroxyl group (except for the first and last) is optically active, allowing a number of different carbohydrates with the same basic structure. For instance, galactose is an aldohexose but has different properties from glucose because the atoms are arranged differently. When two monosaccharides are combined, such as glucose with glucose or glucose with fructose, a disaccharide is the result. As the two sugars are joined together, a molecule of water is removed. For example, milk sugar (lactose) is made from glucose and galactose whereas cane sugar (sucrose) is made from glucose and fructose. The two monosaccharides are bonded via a dehydration reaction (also called a condensation reaction) that leads to the loss of the molecule of water. Three common disaccharides, and nutritionally important, are sucrose, lactose, and maltose. Each of these has the same chemical formula (C12H22O11) and each has at least one glucose unit as part of their structure. That is, the aldohexose D-glucose, the single most common monosaccharide, represented by the formula C6H12O6, occurs not only as the free monosaccharide, but also in disaccharides. The bond that link the two units covalently is called a glycosidic bond—a functional group that joins a carbohydrate (sugar) molecule to an alcohol, which may be another carbohydrate. This is what forms by the condensation reaction in which there is a loss of hydrogen (H) from one molecule and a hydroxyl group (OH) from the other. The resulting glycosidic bond is the characteristic linkage between sugars. Maltose links two glucose
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nature. Tomb architecture in the Early Minoan period is characterized by regional variations. In the Middle Minoan and Late Minoan periods the regional variations, present in the Early Minoan period, are not as palpable due to the increased trade within the island that allowed for better circulation of ideas. With the introduction of the palaces there is a shift in the communal burials of the Early Minoan period that left commingled remains. The shift towards a more individualistic nature of burials in the Middle Minoan period saw the introduction and use of pithoi and larnakes to further divide the space within a tomb. The Late Minoan period is the height and fall of Minoan power on Crete. It is also a time when new people were arriving on Crete and this is reflected in the funerary remains. The introduction of cremation to Crete is a drastic change to the island where the main form of burial has been inhumation since the Early Minoan period. Cremation is first noted in areas that have strong trade connections. Cremation is commonly used in the Near East and I attempt to track its progression and appearance on Crete from the East. The Iliad is also consulted on the basis of plausibility for the funeral of Patroklos and the cremated remains that are found within the Mediterranean context during the Bronze Age. The Autism Page is all about autism. Here I will highlight some of the key content for those wanting information about autism. Everyone has heard of autism but understanding autism is far more important. When my eldest was first diagnosed I realised how little I knew about autism. This is why I now share as much information as possible. Understanding key differences allows us to communicate better. If you are in a hurry you may want to see my very quick guide to autism. Every person is different but there are some areas or traits that are common and it is helpful to be aware of them. In my post on ‘what is autism?‘ I try to answer some of the common questions and list the key areas of difference. It includes: - autism in a nutshell - the history of autism - what is the autistic spectrum - what ’causes’ autism - how many people are autistic - is autism a disability - autistic traits and behaviours - sensory processing If you know someone who is autistic getting to know them and talking about autism it is the best way to learn. I would really recommend listening and talking to adults on the spectrum. They can provide an insight into what it feels like to be autistic and share their own experiences. In a guest post for Tots 100 I look at the increase of autism diagnosis and the rise of neurodiversity. If all the terminology like neurodiversity and sensory processing are confusing you might want to take a look at my glossary . If you want to find out a little more about my own autism journey and how my understanding of autism has changed then see my post about lessons learnt. You can find out about being a parent of a disabled child in Kindness in Keynsham. A more recent post about why I am celebrating Autistic Pride. Who has autism? Did you know Sir Anthony Hopkins is autistic? See who else is autistic in my post on 10 famous people who have autism. Find out a bit more about the number of people with autism in my post looking at autism statistics. In addition I have a post just looking at autism and girls. An autism diagnosis If you are looking at getting an autism diagnosis or have recently got one for your child you will find the advice from 21 autism bloggers in this post really helpful. You may want to look on my page for those who are recently diagnosed for some help on where to start. If you are in the process of getting a diagnosis a common assessment used is ADOS. You can find out more about it and the scoring outcomes in my post on ADOS and social communication assessments. After a diagnosis there will be lots of paperwork to tackle. Find out more in my post on paperwork and education. Every child is different but there are some common challenges that autistic children face. In the following posts I look at what the challenge is and how we can support our children with these difficulties: Challenging behaviour does not mean aggression- a quiet child that is difficult to engage can be extremely challenging. All behaviour has a reason but the hardest thing is working out what the reason is, especially when communication is difficult. In my post about challenging behaviour I look at using the star method to analyse behaviour so we can have a better understanding for the future. There are lots of ways to support autistic children. Having said that finding the right therapies and support can be really difficult. I explore how to choose the right therapy in my post on autism therapies for young children at home. Personally I have found using visual aids makes a huge difference for my sons understanding. I have also really got on with the TEACCH method to support learning. Communication is a key area to look at for all autistic children. You may also be interested in my home learning routine that we set up while on Covid-19 lockdown. You may also be interested in the support available for siblings of autistic children. Many autistic children have special interests. If you know a child is interested in something this is something you can use to support their learning and interaction. Some children especially when young may not seem to have interests and finding motivating things can be really difficult. I have listed some things that may be motivating which might be helpful for some of you. The sensory side of autism can be very complex but having an understanding of sensory needs will really make a big difference. It is worth spending time to explore and understand sensory processing. I hope you have found what you were looking for. If you want to learn more about autism then here are some books about autism that I recommend. The best people to advise about autism are those who are themeselves autistic, see my post on Autistic Insights. A study published this week in PLOS ONE authored by Dr. Henry Sun and his postdoctoral student Dr. Gaosen Zhang of Nevada based research institute DRI provides new evidence that Earth bacteria can do something that is quite unusual. Despite the fact that these bacteria are made of left-handed (L) amino acids, they are able to grow on right-handed (D) amino acids. This DRI study, funded by the NASA Astrobiology Institute and the NASA Exobiology Program, takes a closer look at what these implications mean for studying organisms on Earth and beyond. "This finding is important because D-amino acids are slowly produced in soils through geochemical transformation of L amino acids. If they were allowed to accumulate, they would poison the environment for plants and animals. Our research shows that it is the bacteria that prevent D-amino acids from accumulating to toxic levels," explains Dr. Sun, who has studied microbial life in extreme environments in the Antarctic dry valleys, the Atacama Desert, and Death Valley. Amino acids, the fundamental building blocks of life, come in two forms that, like our left and right hand, have identical parts. But the two forms are not the same from a three dimensional perspective. One is the mirror image of the other. Proteins and enzymes in Earth organisms, without exception, all use L-forms. As expected, soil bacteria are very efficient at consuming L-amino acids from the medium. The researchers then presented the same bacteria D-amino acids. To their surprise, these life-incompatible forms too were rapidly consumed. "We are not saying that the D-amino acids are assimilated as is. If incorporated into proteins, this amount of D-amino acids would kill the organisms," says Dr. Sun. "Rather, we think that a conversion occurred in the bacteria that turned the D-amino acids back into L-forms. All bacteria carry a specialized enzyme known as racemase which converts amino acids from one form to another," adds Dr. Sun. This then raises another question: If all organisms on Earth synthesize L-amino acids, where do D-amino acids come from? Amino acids have the property of being able to spontaneously flip from one form to another, a process called racemization. Racemization is very slow. Most organisms do not live long enough for this process to kill the proteins and, ultimately, the organisms themselves. In soils, however, amino acids can be sequestered for thousands or even millions of years, allowing racemization to accumulate. Eventually, the concentrated D-amino acids are released into the environments - to the waiting bacteria, rather than poisoning plant and animal life. Bacteriologists have known that bacteria contain racemases, but they have always assumed that the enzymes were invented for making D-amino acids. Unlike plants and animals, bacteria need a small amount of D-amino acids, not to incorporate into proteins, but to incorporate into cell walls to increase resistance and stability. "But this cannot be the reason that bacteria invented the racemase. If D-amino acids are toxic, you have to invent a detoxification mechanism first before you go around and make more of the stuff. We think it is much more likely that the racemase originated initially as a detoxification enzyme. Only later, do bacteria, now immune to D-amino acid toxicity, start to make D-amino acids for constructive purposes. The D-amino acid-making function, therefore, is a secondary biological invention," says Dr. Sun. "The implications of our study go beyond Earth. The steps that led to the invention of racemases on Earth would also exist on other planets, even if life uses D- instead of L-amino acids. This means that D-bacteria would also have to invent racemases and, as a result, would consume L-amino acids for nutrients. This creates a scenario that scientists charged with the duty of protecting Earth from foreign organisms haven't thought about," says Dr. Sun. "If D-bacteria ever visit us on Earth, they would compete with native bacteria for nutrients," he adds. Please follow Astrobiology on Twitter. Sevecen bir kadın, soğukta Teksas’ta bir otoyolda dolaşan başıboş bir köpeği kurtarmak için ekmeği kullandı. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin çeşitli bölgelerini kasıp kavuran bir kış fırtınasının ortasında, insanlar yardıma muhtaç hayvanları kurtarmak için bir araya geldi. Kristin Salinas ailesi için yiyecek alışverişi yapıyordu ve eve giderken donmak üzere olan bir sokak köpeği gördü. Bir hayvansever olan Kristin, acilen kurtarılmaya ihtiyacı olan zavallı bir köpeğe yardım etmek için bir plan yapmaktan çekinmedi. Hayvan korkmuştu ve bu yüzden dikkatliydi. Köpek kimsenin ona yaklaşmasına izin vermedi, bu da onu kurtarmayı biraz zorlaştırdı. Bu yüzden Kristin, süpermarketten yeni aldığı ekmeği onu arabaya çekmek ve kurtarmak için kullandı. Kadın, köpeğin arabasına binmesi için tortilla dilimlerinden oluşan bir yol bıraktı ama köpek yine de ona güvenmedi. Yoğun kar yağışına rağmen Kristin pes etmek istemedi, onu kurtarmak istedi ve yarım saatten fazla bir süre tortilla yardımıyla cezbetmeye çalıştı. Bir süre bekledikten sonra korkmuş Labrador nihayet Kristin’in arabasına geldi ve arka koltuğa geçti. Kristin, Fox San Antonio’ya şunları söyledi: “Köpekler neler olduğunu bilmiyor, bu yüzden yardım etmeye çalışıyoruz. Umarım diğer insanlar da ihtiyacı olan hayvanlara yardım etmeyi bırakır.” Kadın, filme alındığını bile bilmediğini ve aslında tek önemli amacın köpeği kurtarmak olduğunu söyledi. Buna ek olarak, yerel basına, sokaklarda terk edilmiş hayvanlara sürekli yardım ettiği için ihtiyacı olan bir köpeği ilk kurtarışı olmadığını söyledi. Kadın köpeği eve getirdi ve onu soğuktan korumak ve iyi bir gece geçirmesi için gerekli her şeyi yaptı. Ertesi gün bu köpeğin sahiplerini bulmaya çalışacak, başaramazsa Hayvan Yardım Merkezi yardımıyla ona bir yuva bulmak için çalışacak. Kristin, kurtarılan köpeğin bir fotoğrafını San Antonio, Teksas’taki Facebook sayfasında yayınladı – Lost Dogs, Cats & Pets. Buradaki fikir, eğer varsa, köpeğin ailesiyle tekrar bir araya gelebileceğidir, ancak herhangi bir nedenle bu gerçekleşmezse, onu iyi bir aile tarafından sahiplenilmesine izin verin. Bu, Facebook’taki bir gönderide yazılmıştır: “Lütfen bu mesajı yayın ki bu hayvanın ailesini bulabilelim! Açıklama: Siyah bir Labrador köpeği, güzel kahverengi gözleri olan bir erkek, güvende, sıcak ve iyi beslenmiş! Sadece sahiplerini bulmak istiyoruz!” Yayın yüzlerce kez paylaşıldı ve herkes kurtarılan köpeğin yakında evini sonsuza kadar bulabileceğini umuyor. Ayrıca sosyal medya kullanıcıları, köpeği ölümden kurtardığı için yorumlarda Kristin’e teşekkür mesajı bıraktı. Nonograms Rule Synthesis The source code used in the publication Synthesizing Interpretable Strategies for Solving Puzzle Games. First, optionally, build the project files for faster startup by running the following form the root directory: $ raco make src/*.rkt To run the learning algorithm, execute the following commands, from the root directory. The scripts require a configuration file, which can be found in config/sample.json use dramatically smaller training sets and program search spaces than the configuration used for the paper (so take dramatically less time to run). The toy.json version uses all states with lines up to length 2, while sample.json uses random states with lines up to length 6. The configuration files can be modified to, e.g., change the number of worker threads. By default they assume an 8-core processor. For the sample.json config, run: $ ./do-learning.sh config/sample.json This will potentially take hours to finish. To analyze the results: $ ./do-analysis.sh config/sample.json This will create a file html/results.html showing the top 10 (or less than 10 if a full cover was reached) synthesized rules as selected by the optimization algorithm. This will also create a file html/builtins.html that shows the manually transcribed control rules. The rules synthesized with the sample configuration are unlikely to be better than the control rules due to the small training size. The data (including the testing set, synthesized rules, and analyzed results) used in the paper's evaluation are in paper-data/. The synthesized rule data file also includes, along with the rules themselves, the training item used to synthesize each rule. The visualization code uses Font Awesome by Dave Gandy - http://fontawesome.io. Rigature profonde o scalfitture da pietrisco sulle superfici verniciate devono essere prontamente riparate. Il metallo esposto si arrugginisce rapidamente e dare origine a danni più profondi e costosi da riparare. NOTA Se il veicolo ha danni e richiede la riparazione o la sostituzione di parti metalliche, sincerarsi che la carrozzeria che effettua il lavoro applichi materiale anticorrosione sulle parti riparate o sostituite. Mercedes-Benz Classe C. Informazioni generali L'ABS regola la pressione di frenata in modo che durante la frenata le ruote non si blocchino, consentendo così di mantenere la sterzabilità del veicolo anche in fase di frenata. La spia di avvertimento dell'ABS nella strumentazione si attiva all'accensione del veicolo. Essa si spegne quando il motore è in funzione. L'ABS agi ... Mercedes-Benz Classe C. Preparazione del veicolo Arrestare il veicolo su un fondo compatto, non sdrucciolevole e in piano, e spegnere il motore. Azionare manualmente il freno di stazionamento elettrico. Portare le ruote anteriori in posizione di marcia in rettilineo. Veicoli con cambio manuale: innestare la prima marcia o la retromarcia . Veicoli con cambio automatico ... Sensitive Teeth Solutions With all this warm summer weather it is easy to find sweet and cold ways to cool
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, Histoplasma, Image cytometry, macrophage, fungus, propidium iodide, acridine orange, Cellometer Vision, cell, imaging, cell culture Assessing Burrowing, Nest Construction, and Hoarding in Mice Institutions: University of Oxford . Deterioration in the ability to perform "Activities of daily living" (ADL) is an early sign of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Preclinical behavioural screening of possible treatments for AD currently largely focuses on cognitive testing, which frequently demands expensive equipment and lots of experimenter time. However, human episodic memory (the most severely affected aspect of memory in AD) is different to rodent memory, which seems to be largely non-episodic. Therefore the present ways of screening for new AD treatments for AD in rodents are intrinsically unlikely to succeed. A new approach to preclinical screening would be to characterise the ADL of mice. Fortuitously, several such assays have recently been developed at Oxford, and here the three most sensitive and well-characterised are presented. Burrowing was first developed in Oxford13 . It evolved from a need to develop a mouse hoarding paradigm. Most published rodent hoarding paradigms required a distant food source to be linked to the home cage by a connecting passage. This would involve modifying the home cage as well as making a mouse-proof connecting passage and food source. So it was considered whether it would be possible to put the food source inside the cage. It was found that if a container was placed on the floor it was emptied by the next morning., The food pellets were, however, simply deposited in a heap at the container entrance, rather than placed in a discrete place away from the container, as might be expected if the mice were truly hoarding them. Close inspection showed that the mice were performing digging ("burrowing") movements, not carrying the pellets in their mouths to a selected place as they would if truly hoarding them.6 Food pellets are not an essential substrate for burrowing; mice will empty tubes filled with sand, gravel, even soiled bedding from their own cage. Moreover, they will empty a full tube even if an empty one is placed next to it8 Several nesting protocols exist in the literature. The present Oxford one simplifies the procedure and has a well-defined scoring system for nest quality5 A hoarding paradigm was later developed in which the mice, rather than hoarding back to the real home cage, were adapted to living in the "home base" of a hoarding apparatus. This home base was connected to a tube made of wire mesh, the distal end of which contained the food source. This arrangement proved to yield good hoarding behaviour, as long as the mice were adapted to living in the "home base" during the day and only allowed to enter the hoarding tube at night. Neuroscience, Issue 59, Mice, murine, burrowing, nesting, hoarding, hippocampus, Alzheimer’s, prion, species-typical, welfare, 3Rs In vivo Imaging of Deep Cortical Layers using a Microprism Institutions: Yale University. We present a protocol for in vivo imaging of cortical tissue using a deep-brain imaging probe in the shape of a microprism. Microprisms are 1-mm in size and have a reflective coating on the hypotenuse to allow internal reflection of excitation and emission light. The microprism probe simultaneously images multiple cortical layers with a perspective typically seen only in slice preparations. Images are collected with a large field-of-view (~900 μm). In addition, we provide details on the non-survival surgical procedure and microscope setup. Representative results include images of layer V pyramidal neurons from Thy-1 YFP-H mice showing their apical dendrites extending through the superficial cortical layer and extending into tufts. Resolution was sufficient to image dendritic spines near the soma of layer V neurons. A tail-vein injection of fluorescent dye reveals the intricate network of blood vessels in the cortex. Line-scanning of red blood cells (RBCs) flowing through the capillaries reveals RBC velocity and flux rates can be obtained. This novel microprism probe is an elegant, yet powerful new method of visualizing deep cellular structures and cortical function in vivo. Neuroscience, Issue 30, Cortex, Layer V, Multiphoton Microscopy, Brain, Mouse, Fluorescence, Microprism, Imaging, Neurovasculature, In vivo Meal Duration as a Measure of Orofacial Nociceptive Responses in Rodents Institutions: Texas A&M University Baylor College of Dentistry. A lengthening in meal duration can be used to measure an increase in orofacial mechanical hyperalgesia having similarities to the guarding behavior of humans with orofacial pain. To measure meal duration unrestrained rats are continuously kept in sound attenuated, computerized feeding modules for days to weeks to record feeding behavior. These sound-attenuated chambers are equipped with chow pellet dispensers. The dispenser has a pellet trough with a photobeam placed at the bottom of the trough and when a rodent removes a pellet from the feeder trough this beam is no longer blocked, signaling the computer to drop another pellet. The computer records the date and time when the pellets were taken from the trough and from this data the experimenter can calculate the meal parameters. When calculating meal parameters a meal was defined based on previous work and was set at 10 min (in other words when the animal does not eat for 10 min that would be the end of the animal's meal) also the minimum meal size was set at 3 pellets. The meal duration, meal number, food intake, meal size and inter-meal interval can then be calculated by the software for any time period that the operator desires. Of the feeding parameters that can be calculated meal duration has been shown to be a continuous noninvasive biological marker of orofacial nociception in male rats and mice and female rats. Meal duration measurements are quantitative, require no training or animal manipulation, require cortical participation, and do not compete with other experimentally induced behaviors. These factors distinguish this assay from other operant or reflex methods for recording orofacial nociception. Behavior, Issue 83, Pain, rat, nociception, myofacial, orofacial, tooth, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) An Experimental Model to Study Tuberculosis-Malaria Coinfection upon Natural Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Plasmodium berghei Institutions: University Hospital Heidelberg, Research Center Borstel. Coinfections naturally occur due to the geographic overlap of distinct types of pathogenic organisms. Concurrent infections most likely modulate the respective immune response to each single pathogen and may thereby affect pathogenesis and disease outcome. Coinfected patients may also respond differentially to anti-infective interventions. Coinfection between tuberculosis as caused by mycobacteria and the malaria parasite Plasmodium , both of which are coendemic in many parts of sub-Saharan Africa, has not been studied in detail. In order to approach the challenging but scientifically and clinically highly relevant question how malaria-tuberculosis coinfection modulate host immunity and the course of each disease, we established an experimental mouse model that allows us to dissect the elicited immune responses to both pathogens in the coinfected host. Of note, in order to most precisely mimic naturally acquired human infections, we perform experimental infections of mice with both pathogens by their natural routes of infection, i.e. aerosol and mosquito bite, respectively. Infectious Diseases, Issue 84, coinfection, mouse, Tuberculosis, Malaria, Plasmodium berghei, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, natural transmission Extracellularly Identifying Motor Neurons for a Muscle Motor Pool in Aplysia californica Institutions: Case Western Reserve University , Case Western Reserve University , Case Western Reserve University . In animals with large identified neurons (e.g. mollusks), analysis of motor pools is done using intracellular techniques1,2,3,4 . Recently, we developed a technique to extracellularly stimulate and record individual neurons in Aplysia californica5 . We now describe a protocol for using this technique to uniquely identify and characterize motor neurons within a motor pool. This extracellular technique has advantages. First, extracellular electrodes can stimulate and record neurons through the sheath5 , so it does not need to be removed. Thus, neurons will be healthier in extracellular experiments than in intracellular ones. Second, if ganglia are rotated by appropriate pinning of the sheath, extracellular electrodes can access neurons on both sides of the ganglion, which makes it easier and more efficient to identify multiple neurons in the same preparation. Third, extracellular electrodes do not need to penetrate cells, and thus can be easily moved back and forth among neurons, causing less damage to them. This is especially useful when one tries to record multiple neurons during repeating motor patterns that may only persist for minutes. Fourth, extracellular electrodes are more flexible than intracellular ones during muscle movements. Intracellular electrodes may pull out and damage neurons during muscle contractions. In contrast, since extracellular electrodes are gently pressed onto the sheath above neurons, they usually stay above the same neuron during muscle contractions, and thus can be used in more intact preparations. To uniquely identify motor neurons for a motor pool (in particular, the I1/I3 muscle in Aplysia ) using extracellular electrodes, one can use features that do not require intracellular measurements as criteria: soma size and location, axonal projection, and muscle innervation4,6,7 . For the particular motor pool used to illustrate the technique, we recorded from buccal nerves 2 and 3 to measure axonal projections, and measured the contraction forces of the I1/I3 muscle to determine the pattern of muscle innervation for the individual motor neurons. We demonstrate the complete process of first identifying motor neurons using muscle innervation, then characterizing their timing during motor patterns, creating a simplified diagnostic method for rapid identification. The simplified and more rapid diagnostic method is superior for more intact preparations, e.g. in the suspended buccal mass preparation8 or in vivo9 . This process can also be applied in other motor pools10,11,12 or in other animal systems2,3,13,14 Neuroscience, Issue 73, Physiology, Biomedical Engineering, Anatomy, Behavior, Neurobiology, Animal, Neurosciences, Neurophysiology, Electrophysiology, Aplysia, Aplysia californica, California sea slug, invertebrate, feeding, buccal mass, ganglia, motor neurons, neurons, extracellular stimulation and recordings, extracellular electrodes, animal model Automated Measurement of Pulmonary Emphysema and Small Airway Remodeling in Cigarette Smoke-exposed Mice Institutions: Brigham and Women's Hospital - Harvard Medical School, University of Cambridge - Addenbrooke's Hospital, Brigham and Women's Hospital - Harvard Medical School, Lovelace Respiratory Research Institute. COPD is projected to be the third most common cause of mortality world-wide by 2020(1) . Animal models of COPD are used to identify molecules that contribute to the disease process and to test the efficacy of novel therapies for COPD. Researchers use a number of models of COPD employing different species including rodents, guinea-pigs, rabbits, and dogs(2) . However, the most widely-used model is that in which mice are exposed to cigarette smoke. Mice are an especially useful species in which to model COPD because their genome can readily be manipulated to generate animals that are either deficient in, or over-express individual proteins. Studies of gene-targeted mice that have been exposed to cigarette smoke have provided valuable information about the contributions of individual molecules to different lung pathologies in COPD(3-5) . Most studies have focused on pathways involved in emphysema development which contributes to the airflow obstruction that is characteristic of COPD. However, small airway fibrosis also contributes significantly to airflow obstruction in human COPD patients(6) , but much less is known about the pathogenesis of this lesion in smoke-exposed animals. To address this knowledge gap, this protocol quantifies both emphysema development and small airway fibrosis in smoke-exposed mice. This protocol exposes mice to CS using a whole-body exposure technique, then measures respiratory mechanics in the mice, inflates the lungs of mice to a standard pressure, and fixes the lungs in formalin. The researcher then stains the lung sections with either Gill’s stain to measure the mean alveolar chord length (as a readout of emphysema severity) or Masson’s trichrome stain to measure deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins around small airways (as a readout of small airway fibrosis). Studies of the effects of molecular pathways on both of these lung pathologies will lead to a better understanding of the pathogenesis of COPD. Medicine, Issue 95, COPD, mice, small airway remodeling, emphysema, pulmonary function test MRI and PET in Mouse Models of Myocardial Infarction Institutions: Unversity of Cambridge, University of Cambridge, University of Cambridge. Myocardial infarction is one of the leading causes of death in the Western world. The similarity of the mouse heart to the human heart has made it an ideal model for testing novel therapeutic strategies. magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) gives excellent views of the heart noninvasively with clear anatomical detail, which can be used for accurate functional assessment. Contrast agents can provide basic measures of tissue viability but these are nonspecific. Positron emission tomography (PET) is a complementary technique that is highly specific for molecular imaging, but lacks the anatomical detail of MRI. Used together, these techniques offer a sensitive, specific and quantitative tool for the assessment of the heart in disease and recovery following treatment. In this paper we explain how these methods are carried out in mouse models of acute myocardial infarction. The procedures described here were designed for the assessment of putative protective drug treatments. We used MRI to measure systolic function and infarct size with late gadolinium enhancement, and PET with fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) to assess metabolic function in the infarcted region. The paper focuses on practical aspects such as slice planning, accurate gating, drug delivery, segmentation of images, and multimodal coregistration. The methods presented here achieve good repeatability and accuracy maintaining a high throughput. Medicine, Issue 82, anatomy, Late Gadolinium Enhancement (LGE), MRI, FDG PET, MRI/PET imaging, myocardial infarction, mouse model, contrast agents, coregistration Nanomanipulation of Single RNA Molecules by Optical Tweezers Institutions: University at Albany, State University of New York, University at Albany, State University of New York, University at Albany, State University of New York, University at Albany, State University of New York, University at Albany, State University of New York. A large portion of the human genome is transcribed but not translated. In this post genomic era, regulatory functions of RNA have been shown to be increasingly important. As RNA function often depends on its ability to adopt alternative structures, it is difficult to predict RNA three-dimensional structures directly from sequence. Single-molecule approaches show potentials to solve the problem of RNA structural polymorphism by monitoring molecular structures one molecule at a time. This work presents a method to precisely manipulate the folding and structure of single RNA molecules using optical tweezers. First, methods to synthesize molecules suitable for single-molecule mechanical work are described. Next, various calibration procedures to ensure the proper operations of the optical tweezers are discussed. Next, various experiments are explained. To demonstrate the utility of the technique, results of mechanically unfolding RNA hairpins and a single RNA kissing complex are used as evidence. In these examples, the nanomanipulation technique was used to
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Genel olarak çalışma, ikinci ve üçüncü doz mRNA aşısı olan bireylerin, hastaneye yatışlara (ağır hastalık) karşı, acil servis/acil bakım ziyaretlerine (hastaneye yatmayı gerektirmeyen semptomlar) göre daha fazla korumaya sahip olduğunu gösterdi. Omicron döneminde aşı etkinliği de genel olarak Delta dönemine göre daha düşüktü. Diğer taraftan, acil servis/acil bakım ziyaretlerine karşı aşı etkinliği, üçüncü dozların alınmasından sonraki ilk iki ayda yüzde 97'den Delta'nın baskın olduğu dönemde (yaz/ilk sonbahar 2021) dört ay veya daha fazla bir sürede yüzde 89'a düştü. Omicron'un baskın olduğu dönemde (sonbahar 2021/kış 2021-22), acil servis/acil bakım ziyaretlerine karşı aşı etkinliği, üçüncü dozdan sonraki ilk iki ayda yüzde 87 iken, üçüncü dozdan dört ayda yüzde 66'ya düştü. HASTANEYE YATIŞA KARŞI KORUMA 4 AY SONRA YÜZDE 78'E DÜŞTÜ Ayrıca, üçüncü dozdan sonra, Delta varyantı ile ilişkili hastaneye yatışa karşı koruma, iki ay içinde yüzde 96'dan dört ay veya daha uzun bir süre sonra yüzde 76'ya düştü. Omicron varyantı ile ilişkili hastaneye yatışlara karşı aşı etkinliği, ilk iki ayda yüzde 91 iken, dört ayda yüzde 78'e düştü. Araştırmanın yazarlarından Shaun Grannis, şunları kaydetti: "Bulgularımız, orta ila şiddetli Covid-19 hastalığını, özellikle daha önce sağlık sorunlaru olanlarda önlemek için üçüncü doz mRNA Covid-19 aşısı almanın önemini doğrulamaktadır. MRNA aşılarının sağladığı bu koruma, üçüncü bir aşı dozunu takip eden aylarda azaldı. Bu nedenle, orta ila şiddetli Covid-19 hastalığına karşı korumayı sürdürmek için ek dozların daha fazla değerlendirilmesini destekliyoruz.” William I of Sicily |King of Sicily| |Reign||26 February 1154 – 7 May 1166| |Born||1120 or 1121| Palermo, Kingdom of Sicily |Died||May 7, 1166| Palermo, Kingdom of Sicily |Father||Roger II of Sicily| |Mother||Elvira of Castile| William I (1120 or 1121 – May 7, 1166), called the Bad or the Wicked (Sicilian: Gugghiermu lu Malu), was the second king of Sicily, ruling from his father's death in 1154 to his own in 1166. He was the fourth son of Roger II and Elvira of Castile. William was the son of King Roger II of Sicily, grandson of Count Roger I of Sicily, and great-grandson of Tancred of Hauteville. He grew up with little expectation of ruling. The deaths of his three older brothers Roger, Tancred, and Alfonso between 1138 and 1148 changed matters, though when his father died William was still not well-prepared to take his place. On assuming power, William kept the administration which had guided his father's rule for his final years. Only the Englishman Thomas Brun was removed, and the chancellor Maio of Bari was promoted. The real power in the kingdom was at first exercised by Maio, a man of low birth, whose title ammiratus ammiratorum was the highest in the realm. Maio continued Roger's policy of excluding the nobles from the administration, and sought also to curtail the liberties of the towns. The barons, always chafing against the royal power, were encouraged to revolt by Pope Adrian IV, whose recognition William had not yet sought, by the Byzantine Emperor Manuel I Comnenus, and by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I. At the end of 1155, Greek troops recovered Bari, Trani, Giovinazzo, Andria, Taranto and began to besiege Brindisi. William and his army landed on the peninsula and destroyed the Greek fleet (4 ships) and army at Brindisi on May 28, 1156 and recovered Bari. Adrian came to terms at Benevento on June 18, 1156 where he and William signed the Treaty of Benevento, abandoning the rebels and confirming William as king. During the summer of 1157, William sent a fleet of 164 ships carrying 10,000 men to sack Euboea and Almira. In 1158 William made peace with the Greeks. These diplomatic successes were probably due to Maio; on the other hand, the African dominions were lost to the Almohads, and it is possible that he advised their abandonment in face of the dangers threatening the kingdom from the north. In 1156, a revolt began in Sfax and quickly spread and nothing was done to put it down. In 1159, the admiral Peter led a raiding expedition against the Saracen-held Balearic Islands with 160 ships. He tried to relieve besieged Mahdia with the same fleet, but turned around just after engaging in battle. Peter did not fall out of favour, but no further assistance was sent to the Christians holding out in Mahdia and the city surrendered on 11 January 1160, ending the "African empire". The policy of Maio led to a general conspiracy, and in November 1160 Maio was murdered in Palermo by Matthew Bonello, leader of the Sicilian nobles. The barons, however, had long been plotting to overthrow the king. Desiring a weak power on the throne, they had been eyeing the king's eldest son, Roger IV, Duke of Apulia, as a possible replacement for his father. After the assassination of Maio, the royal palace was stormed by two of the king's own relatives: his illegitimate half-brother Simon, whom he had dispossessed of Taranto early in his reign and his bastard nephew Tancred, the count of Lecce. The king was captured along with his whole family, his life being barely spared by one Richard of Mandra. Roger was then paraded through the streets and it was announced that he would be crowned in the cathedral three days thence. For a while the king remained in the hands of the conspirators who purposed murdering or just deposing him, but the people and the army rallied round him; he recovered power, crushed the Sicilian rebels, had Bonello blinded, and in a short campaign reduced the rest of the Regno, avenging the rebel burning of Butera. During the initial assault on the palace, to release the captive king, the king's son Roger was killed by a wayward arrow (though the historian Falcandus, seemingly ever-ready to impugn the royal character, has the king kicking his "faithless" son dead). Thus freed from feudal revolts, William confided the government to men trained in Maio's school, creating a triumvirate: the grand protonotary, Matthew of Ajello; Count Sylvester of Marsico, who had inherited Maio's property; and the Bishop Palmer of Syracuse, elect, but not consecrated. His latter years were peaceful; he became the champion of the true pope against the Holy Roman Emperor, and Alexander III was installed in the Lateran Palace in November 1165 by a guard of Normans. William died on May 7, 1166 and was interred in Palermo Cathedral, although he was later moved to Monreale Cathedral by his son and heir William II of Sicily when that building was completed. By his wife, Margaret of Navarre, daughter of García Ramírez of Navarre, he had four sons: - Roger IV, Duke of Apulia (1152–1161) - Robert III, Prince of Capua (1153–c. 1160) - William II of Sicily (1153–1189) - Henry, Prince of Capua (1158–1172) De Mulieribus Claris by Boccaccio said that at the birth of Constance, whom it described as the daughter of William, a Calabrian abbot named Joachim told William that she would cause the destruction of Sicily. William believed the prediction and forced the young Constance to become a nun to prevent her from marrying and having children. This apparently contradicted the fact that Constance was indeed the posthumous daughter of Roger II and half-sister of William. Giovanni Villani said William I sought to put her to death due to the prediction until Tancred, a bastard son of Count Roger I of Sicily, persuaded him to send her to a convent instead. Joachim Camerarius argued that Constance was simply sent to the convent during the coup against William I for her safety and stayed there until her betrothal without ever being a nun. Hugo Falcandus and Richard of San Germano argued Constance was brought up and educated in royal palace rather than a monastery. François Eudes de Mézeray said Constance had never become a nun. - public domain: Curtis, Edmund (1911). "William I. of Sicily". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 671. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the - Alio, Jacqueline (2017). Margaret, Queen of Sicily. Trinacria. - Loud, Graham A.; Metcalfe, Alex, eds. (2002). The Society of Norman Italy. Brill. - Luscombe, David; Riley-Smith, Jonathan, eds. (2004). The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 4, C. 1024–c. 1198, Part II. Cambridge University Press. - Norwich, John Julius. The Kingdom in the Sun 1130–1194. Longman: London, 1970. - History of the Tyrants of Sicily at Patrologia Latina. - This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Naples". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. "Çevre dostu TBMM" projesi kapsamında tek tarafı kullanılmış kağıtlarla not defterleri basıldı.Defterlerin bir kısmında yolsuzluk komisyonunun belgeleri olduğu belirtiliyor. Tasarruf için yapıldığı söylenen uygulamayla ifşa olan belgelerin arasında 17-25 Aralık soruşturmasından telefon tutanakları, Zafer Çağlayan, Egemen Bağış, Erdoğan Bayraktar ve Muammer Güler'le ilgili raporlar bulunuyor. Bir not defterindeyse "Sağlanan lüks saatler ve mücevherat" başlığı altında Zafer Çağlayan'a 4 milyon dolarlık değerli taş gönderilmesine ve saat konusundaki tapelere ilişkin belgeler bulunuyor. GİZLİ BELGELER İFŞA OLDU Not defterlerinde; eski bakanlar Zafer Çağlayan, Erdoğan Bayraktar, Egemen Bağış ve Muammer Güler’le ilgili soruşturma komisyonu tarafından hazırlanan rapor da bulunuyor. Sayfalarda, ‘Bayraktar’ın gelir getirici faaliyetleri’ başlığı altında Bayraktar’ın 2010-2013 yılları arasındaki gelirlerini gösteren tablo, bir işin hızlandırılması için yapılan telefon görüşmesinin tapesi, kat yükseklikleri ile ilgili görüşme kayıtları bulunuyor. Başka bir not defterinde de ‘Sağlanan lüks saatler ve mücevherat’ başlığı altında Zafer Çağlayan’a, yaklaşık 4 milyon dolar tutarında değerli taş gönderildiği ifadesi ve saat konusuna ilişkin tapelere yer verildi. Not defterlerinde, telefon tapelerinin ses kayıtlarıyla uyumlu olduğu yolundaki Adli Tıp raporu da bulunuyor. فرهاد نادرزاد در گفتگو با خبرنگار اجتماعی باشگاه خبرنگاران گفت: پایدارسازی گروه های دوام، برگزاری و ارتقاء کیفیت مانورهای فصلی به ویژه مانور پناهگیری امن و تخلیه امن اضطراری به منظور ارتقاء سطح آگاهی گروه های دوام و ارتقاء کیفیت مانورهای فصلی از اقدامات ضروری ستاد مدیریت بحران منطقه 12 است. وی با بیان توضیحات بیشتر افزود: با هدف شناخت سازمان های امدادرسانی با یکدیگر و شهروندان، انجام فرماندهی ثابت در مواقع بحران، به روز کردن تجهیزات امداد رسانی، آشنایی با وظایف گروه های امدادرسانی، همکاری و مشارکت آنها با یکدیگر در امر کمک رسانی، محافظت از اموال مردم، ارتقاء سطح آگاهی گروه های دوام شهروندان در بحث امدادرسانی، آموزش شهروندان در خصوص نحوه استفاده از تجهیزات امدادرسانی و چگونگی مقابله با بلایای طبیعی به ویژه زلزله، از اهداف مهم اجرای این طرح است. نادرزاد با اشاره به طرح های اجرایی ستاد بحران منطقه 12 گفت: برگزاری کلاس های کمک های اولیه، امداد و نجات، اطفای حریق با حضور کارشناسان هلال احمر، برگزاری کلاس های تئوری عملی توسط مربیان اورژانس، توزیع بروشورهای آموزشی با موضوع مربی خودمان در زمان وقوع بلایای طبیعی باشیم، آشنایی و چگونگی مقابله به هنگام زیر آوار بودن، لزوم استفاده از کیف کمک های اولیه با محتوای چراغ قوه، رادیو تک موج، خوراکی های ساده مقوی، صوت ردیابی فرد مصدوم در زیر آوار از طرح های اجرایی ستاد مدیریت بحران منطقه 12 است. وی در پایان با اشاره به طرح های در دست بهره برداری ستاد مدیریت بحران منطقه 12 افزود: برگزاری مانورهای فصلی، اجرای مانور پناهگیری امن و تخلیه امن اضطراری ویژه دانش آموزان منطقه 12 برگزاری مانورهای امداد و نجات و اسکان اضطراری در بافت های فرسوده در بوستان های هرندی، پارک شهر،زیبا، شهید حقانی از طرح های در دست بهره بردای ستاد مدیریت بحران منطقه 12 است./ف مدیریت ریسک یک مفهوم مهم است که هر سرمایه گذار موفق باید قهرمان شود. و همه اینها با اندازه گیری موقعیت صحیح شروع می شود. اندازه موقعیت برای مدیریت ریسک و جلوگیری از از بین بردن نمونه کارها با یک تجارت واحد بسیار مهم است. ماشین حساب اندازه موقعیت ما به شما کمک می کند تا تعداد مناسب سهام برای خرید یا فروش را به منظور حداکثر رساندن بازده و محدود کردن ریسک خود تشخیص دهید. باشگاه آکسفورد (ناشر سرمایه گذاری U) توصیه می کند بیش از 4 ٪ از سهام سهام خود را در هر سهام واحد قرار دهید. و سیاست آن این است که هرگز اجازه ندهید که سهام بیش از 25 ٪ پایین تر از قیمت خرید بدون فروش آن سقوط کند. علاوه بر این ، ما یک توقف 25 ٪ دنباله دار را توصیه می کنیم. به این ترتیب اگر حداکثر 25 ٪ ضرر را در حداکثر اندازه موقعیت 4 ٪ خود بدست آورید ، ارزش نمونه کارها شما فقط 1 ٪ کاهش یافته است. البته ، مدیریت ریسک بیشتر از اندازه مناسب موقعیت (از جمله انتخاب مناسب سهام و تخصیص دارایی) وجود دارد. درباره این که چگونه می توانید بازده خود را به حداکثر برسانید و ریسک خود را با این ابزارهای سرمایه گذاری محدود کنید ، بیشتر بدانید. استراتژی های ماشین حساب اندازه موقعیت سهام هنگام سرمایه گذاری ، هنگام اندازه گیری موقعیت ، چند انتخاب دارید: وزن برابر دلار ، در مقابل خطر برابر. برای مقایسه دو استراتژی مدیریت ریسک ، اجازه دهید نحوه انجام هر یک را بررسی کنیم. برای سادگی ، من در مورد سهام صحبت خواهم کرد ، اما همان مفاهیم را می توان برای آینده ، گزینه ها و ارزها اعمال کرد. - وزن برابر دلار: تقسیم پول خود به قسمت های مساوی همیشه راهی آسان برای تخصیص پول در معاملات بوده است. به عنوان مثال ، بگذارید بگوییم 100000 دلار برای سرمایه گذاری دارید. اگر می خواهید آن را در پنج قسمت مساوی توزیع کنید ، به سادگی 20،000 دلار از هر سهام خریداری می کنید. بنابراین اگر موقعیتی را در سهام 100 دلاری می گیرید ، 200 سهم خریداری می کنید. با قیمت 50 دلار ، شما 400 سهم و غیره خریداری می کنید. - تساوی ریسک در تمام معاملات خود: به جای خرید همان مبلغ دلار در هر سهام ، از سطح توقف خود برای هر موقعیت
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巨大的鱿鱼还是类似于尼斯湖水怪的怪物? 广东海滩发现长17米巨型“海怪”尸体 广东海滩发现长17米巨型“海怪”尸体 尼斯湖水怪可谓家喻户晓,多年来已经有很多次令人兴奋的目击尼斯湖水怪事件,但却没有证据证明其确实存在。如今,专家们对这个在中国广东发现的“怪物”产生了浓厚的兴趣。已经证实,这个大家伙不是鲸鱼,那么它究竟是什么呢?目前还无从得知。 13、西班牙海滩上冲上来一只巨大乌贼 今年10月1日当天,西班牙坎塔布里亚的一处海滩上冲上来一只巨大的乌贼。它拥有巨大的眼睛和庞大的身躯,看上去就像是一只怪物。 这只庞然大物体长达到9米,重达400磅(约合180公斤)。另据新闻报道,它属于一种被称作“大王乌贼”(Architeuthisdux)的种类,这是地球上目前已知体型最大的无脊椎动物。现在这只大王乌贼的尸体样本被保存在西班牙坎塔布里亚海洋博物馆中。 关于大王乌贼是在2012年,由日本几名科学家们乘坐深潜器最先拍到了影像。这段拍摄于日本在太平洋上小笠原诸岛海域的珍贵录像资料揭示了这种深海生物的诸多秘密,拍摄的地点位于水下大约630米深处,当时3名日本科学家跟踪拍摄这只大王乌贼一直下潜到了大约900米的深度。 西班牙海滩上冲上来一只巨大乌贼 西班牙海滩上冲上来一只巨大乌贼 根据美国密歇根大学动物学博物馆的资料,除了巨大的体型之外,大王乌贼还拥有动物界中最大的眼睛,其大小几乎和一个成年人的头部相当。这种奇特的造型可能是为了帮助大王乌贼在深海的黑暗环境下也能看清。大王乌贼属于头足类动物,这一大类中海包括乌贼,章鱼,鱿鱼和其它近亲。 14、海滩上的紫色暴风螺 紫色暴风螺的学名为“Janthinajanthina”,很少能被人们发现,有时它们会冲到岸边。这些精致而美丽的腹足动物长着超薄的外壳,通过透明的壳质“泡筏”能够漂浮在海面上。 海滩上的紫色暴风螺 之所以被命名为紫色暴风螺是因为它们有时会被强烈的风暴吹至海岸。 Ho una domanda: (Diabolik) a quale numero della Seconda Serie (Anno IV) corrisponde l’albo EREDITA’ DI SANGUE ? Leggi anche Acquistare alcolici nei negozi per le feste che organizzate a casa a volte è un po' costoso. Un'alternativa? Perché non provate a farli voi? Fare l'alcol in casa è piuttosto facile. Avete solo bisogno di qualche Leggi tutto Johann Sebastian Bach is one of the most popular German composers ever. He was born in 21 March 1685. Also he’s known as organist, violinist, violist and harpsichordist. Many of his compositions became worldwide popular. He became popular with his high ability as organist in Europe in his lifetime. He’s now accepting one of the biggest composers of Baroque period and all-time. His compositions were not catalogued till 1950 and in this year, Wolfgang Schmieder catalogued all of Bach’s compositions and named them with BWV code. How many compositions of Johann Sebastian Bach are there? There are 1,127 catalogued compositions of Bach are available. Bach wrote most of his compositions between 20-40 years old. BWV 1046-1051 is one of the most popular works of Bach. It’s accepting as a starting lesson to Baroque style. Bach wrote the composition on concerto grosso style which is consisting on talk between soloists and full orchestra and now accepting as an orchestral genre. It’s possible to find festive compositions with horns and oboes, others are strings and meditative. Fourth one is violin and harpsichord. 6th is one of the most popular compositions of Bach on solo works. Bach wrote BWV 988 for his student Goldberg. According to authorities, it’s the composition Bach shows his real talent. Composition starts with simple aria but he varies this aria to thirty variations. He employs newest keyboard styles of his era for this composition. It’s recorded by many Bach composers and Glenn Gould’s record is one of the most popular records. He recorded Goldberg Variations, BWV 988 in 1955 first and then recorded again in 1981. B minor Mass, BWV 232 is known as one of the Bach masterpieces and one of the latest works of a master. According to Bach researches, Bach composed B minor Mass, BWV 232 in his early career but completed it in his late years. According to classical music authorities, it’s the sum of Bach’s sacred choral music career. Bach employs four soloists on this composition and creates many variations. John Eliot Gardiner’s B minor Mass, BWV 232 is one of the most popular records for this composition. The Well-Tempered Clavier, Books I & II, BWV 846-893 is the composition that Bach showed his keyboard mastery to all music authorities. There are twenty-four preludes and fugues on all books. Beside all music composition, Bach showed the way how piano must be tuned for his compositions. According to researchers, Bach used a specific technical challenge for best tune. It’s very rare to find Bach followers playing this composition and Rosalyn Tureck is one of them. She made tune of her instruments and recorded “The Well-Tempered Clavier, Books I & II, BWV 846-893” “Sonatas and Partitas for Solo Violin, BWV 1001-1006” is complete Baroque. It’s mainly two melodies sounding simultaneously. It’s hard to play the composition because it needs perfect co-work of violin and keyboard. Especially The chaconne from the Partita No. 2 and Sonata No. 3 are known some of the hardest compositions ever made. Henryk Szeryng is the most popular recorder of “Sonatas and Partitas for Solo Violin, BWV 1001-1006” in 20th century. “Cello Suites Nos. 1-6, BWV 1007-1012” was the Bach masterpiece for Cellists. Bach used multi-movement dance suites ahead of his time on this composition. Every part is sending human to different mood from darkest to lightest. Mstislav Rostropovich is the most popular cellist recorded Bach’s “Cello Suites Nos. 1-6, BWV 1007-1012” in his late life. Rostropovich’s work is accepting as one of the best Bach records ever in the classical music history. As the name suggests this bird is often seen alone, or in small groups. I have usually seen my first in the second or third week of May, but sometimes miss them on the way north and have to wait until they return in July. On their breeding ground in northern Ontario you may find the agitated parents proclaiming from the tops of dead spruces by roadside puddles. Unlike most sandpipers, they nest in trees. I have often been alerted to their presence by their calls, which resemble the “wheet-wheet-wheet” whistles of the Spotted Sandpiper but given at a much higher pitch. They are a little bigger than “Spotties”, darker in colour, with black-barred outer tail feathers and prominent “spectacles” (white eye rings, with white lines running forward from these). The different manner of flight ands the white dots on the dark back also distinguish them from the Spotted Sandpiper, with which they often associate during migration. Dr. J. Murray Speirs 您可以通过创建日志服务触发器将日志服务与函数计算连接起来,当有新日志产生时触发函数执行,对日志进行处理。本文介绍如何在函数计算控制台上创建日志服务触发器。 创建触发器 - 登录函数计算控制台。 - 在顶部菜单栏,选择地域。 - 在左侧导航栏,单击服务/函数。 - 找到目标服务下的目标函数,单击函数名称。 - 单击触发器页签,然后单击创建触发器。 - 在创建触发器区域填写相关信息。然后单击确定。 参数 操作 服务类型 选择日志服务触发器。 触发器名称 填写自定义的触发器名称。 触发版本/别名 填写触发器版本,默认值为 LATEST。详情请参见版本管理简介。 日志项目名称 选择已创建的日志项目。 日志仓库名称 选择已创建的日志仓库,当前触发器会定时从该日志仓库中订阅数据到函数服务进行自定义加工。 触发器日志 选择已创建的日志仓库,日志服务触发函数执行过程的日志会记录到该日志仓库中。 触发间隔 填写日志服务触发函数运行的时间间隔。 取值范围:[3, 600],单位:秒。 重试次数 填写单次触发允许的最大重试次数。 取值范围:[0, 100]。 函数配置 如果您想传入自定义参数,可以在此处配置。该参数将作为函数 event 的Parameter传入函数。 默认值为空({})。 角色创建方式 - 在列表中选择快捷授权。 - 单击点击授权。 - 单击同意授权。 触发器角色为 AliyunLogETLRole。在触发器列表中可以查看创建好的触发器。 There was no change in the status of respect for religious freedom by the Government during the period covered by this report, and government policy continued to contribute to the generally free practice of religion. There were no reports of societal abuse or discrimination based on religious belief or practice. The U.S. Government discusses religious freedom issues with the Government as part of its overall policy to promote human rights. Section I. Religious Demography The country has an area of approximately 6,700 square miles and a population of 1.1 million. Christianity is the dominant religion. Zionism, a blend of Christianity and indigenous ancestral worship, is the predominant religion in rural areas. A large Roman Catholic presence, including churches, schools, and other infrastructure, continues to flourish. The population is approximately 35 percent Protestant, 30 percent Zionist, 25 percent Catholic, and 1 percent Muslim. The remaining 9 percent of the population is divided among the Baha'i Faith, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons), Judaism, and other religious groups. Followers of Islam and the Baha'i Faith generally are located in urban areas. There are few atheists. Missionaries continue to play a role in rural development. Most immigrants from South Asia practice Islam. Section II. Status of Religious Freedom The Constitution provides for freedom of religion, and the Government generally respected this right in practice. The Government at all levels sought to protect this right in full and did not tolerate its abuse, either by governmental or private actors. Article 23 of the new Constitution states that individuals have a right to "freedom of thought, conscience, or religion." The Constitution protects the right to practice by guaranteeing "[the] freedom [to] worship either alone or in community with others." Apart from the Constitution, there is no law, statute, or regulation that protects the right of religious freedom or provides effective remedies for the violation of that right. Christmas, Good Friday, Easter, Easter Monday, and Ascension Day are national holidays. The monarchy (and by extension the Government) supports many Christian activities. It has become common practice for the King, the Queen Mother, and other members of the royal family to attend various evangelical programs, including Good Friday and Easter weekend services. At such services the King is usually afforded the opportunity to preach. The royal family also occasionally attends Ascension worship services at the national stadium in the Ezulwini Valley, hosted by participating churches of the local evangelical movement. There is no legislation in the country describing the organizational requirements of a religious group; however, new religious groups or churches are expected to register with the Government upon organizing. To be considered organized, a religious group must demonstrate possession of either substantial cash reserves or financial support from foreign religious groups with established ties to western or eastern religions. For indigenous religious groups, authorities consider demonstration of a proper building, a pastor or religious leader, and a congregation as sufficient to grant organized status. These organized religious groups are exempt from paying taxes, although they are not considered tax-deductible charities. Portions of the capital city are zoned specifically for places of worship of all denominations. Government permission is required for the construction of new religious buildings in urban areas, and permission is required from chiefs in rural areas. Those religious groups that wish to construct new buildings may purchase a plot of land and apply for the required building permits. The Government has not restricted any religion with financial means from building a place of worship; however, non-Christian groups sometimes experience minor delays in obtaining permits from the Government to build residences for clergy due to a slow bureaucracy. The Government allows religious instruction, primarily Christian, in public schools. Voluntary school clubs conducted daily prayer services in many public schools. The Government neither restricts nor formally promotes interfaith dialogue, and it does not provide formal mechanisms for religions to reconcile differences. Restrictions on Religious Freedom Government policy and practice contributed to the generally free practice of religion. Followers of all religious faiths generally were free to worship without government interference or restriction. Teaching of Religious Knowledge as an elective subject in secondary and high schools is limited to Christian theology. The only organized religious youth clubs permitted to operate in schools are Christian, but the Government did not enforce this rule. During the reporting period, no complaints were registered by non-Christian groups regarding this practice. The government-owned television and radio stations did not permit non-Christian religious groups to broadcast messages. Christian programming was available on both of the parastatal broadcast outlets--Swazi Broadcasting and Information Service and Swazi Television. The local satellite television service, DSTV (cable service is not available), carried at least one religious channel. Church groups owned several newsletters and magazines. There were no reports of religious prisoners or detainees in the country. Forced Religious Conversion There were no reports of forced religious conversion, including of minor U.S. citizens who had been abducted or illegally removed from the United States, or of the refusal to allow such citizens to be returned to the United States. Section III. Societal Abuses and Discrimination There were no reports of societal abuse or discrimination based on religious belief or practice. Five different religious groups peacefully maintain adjoining properties in Mbabane. There was no public conflict among religious groups during the period covered by this report. Christian churches were well organized and were divided into three groups: the Council of Churches, the League of Churches, and the Conference of Churches. Each group was open to members of all denominations. However, Zionists and all African traditional churches belonged to the League of Churches; most evangelical churches associated with the Conference of Churches; and Anglican, Catholic, United Christian, Mennonite, Episcopal, and Methodist Churches generally belonged to the Council of Churches. These groups primarily produced common statements on political matters, facilitated the sharing of radio production facilities, or became involved with common rural development and missionary strategies. Although the groups sometimes strongly disagreed with one another, they have found common ground on topics of concern. Section IV. U.S. Government Policy The U.S. Government discusses religious freedom issues with the Government as part of its overall policy to promote human rights. The U.S. Embassy maintains contact and good relations with the various religious organizations. موج گرما تا پایان قرن 'سالانه ۱۵۰ هزار نفر را در اروپا میکشد' یک تحقیق جدید میگوید که تا پایان قرن جاری، موج گرما در اروپا سالانه ۱۵۰ هزار نفر را خواهد کشت. دانشمندانی که در تحقیق کمیسیون اروپا شرکت داشتند گفتهاند فجایع ناشی از تغییرات اقلیمی بر زندگی دو سوم اروپائیان تا سال ۲۱۰۰ اثر خواهد گذاشت. این
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شد. مهدی نفر، سرپرست تیم والیبال پیکان در این نشست اظهار داشت: همه تیم ها به دنبال کم کردن سفرها و کم کردن مسابقات هستند تا کسی آسیب نبیند. به دنبال برگزاری دور رفت هستیم تا رنکینگ تیم ها مشخص شود تا پس از آن براساس مدل سوم یا چهارم که فدراسیون پیشنهاد کرده است دور برگشت را برگزار کنیم. وی ادامه داد: من از طرف باشگاه پیکان پیشنهاد می کنم که دور رفت را همین حالا تمام کنیم و براساس رنکنیگ کنونی تیم ها برای دور برگشت برنامه ریزی کنیم. ما خودمان بیشترین ضربه را تاکنون خورده ایم و همه در جریان شرایط تیم ما هستند. البته این تنها یک پیشنهاد است و سایر تیم ها هم می توانند درخصوص آن پیشنهادات خود را مطرح کنند. specialmente quando siamo parlare quasi popolare con bassa capacità di attenzione e bonus solitaire basso non solo è requisito che diciamo i nostri partner come tutti i giochi estremi sono amati e curati In alcuni eventi della Comunità di 2 giorni, il team di ricerca ha ospitato lo stallo della vitamina A e il fallo della vitamina A del team di ricerca si è avvicinato attivamente a ogni persona che ha superato lo stallo. Ai potenziali partecipanti sono state fornite informazioni vicino alla visualizzazione e hanno offerto la possibilità di partecipare. Il valore di risposta era alto, con 83.0% di quelli avvicinati consenzienti. Il surveil richiesto 15-20 procedimenti per completare, e–per promuovere la riservatezza-i partecipanti erano bimanual il surveil su un appunti in modo che potessero allontanarsi dagli altri per inchiodare il questionario in privato., Al termine del passaggio, i partecipanti hanno depositato il proprio sondaggio tutti i giochi estremi in axerophthol secure box allo stallo. Come incentivo, coloro che hanno consumato l'indagine sono stati dati voucher fattore antioftalmico per sbloccare l'ammissione a un film. I dati del sondaggio sono stati inseriti in Associate in nursing SPSS database e controllati / verificati passato imag personale per la precisione. The feeling of belonging to a gender, masculine or feminine, has different meanings: first, a biological meaning that refers to primary and secondary sexual characteristics; second, a sociological meaning that has to do with the real and symbolic roles that society attributes to men and women; and finally, a psychological meaning that considers the ensemble of traits belonging to either gender. As early as 1897, in his correspondence with Wilhelm Fliess, Sigmund Freud showed interest in the masculine/feminine dichotomy from two different, complementary perspectives: that of bisexuality and that of psychosexual development. He continued his study in "Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality" (1905d), and then further refined his thinking in an article, "Feminine Sexuality" (1931b) and in lecture 33, "Femininity," in his "New Introductory Lectures on Psycho-Analysis" (1933a ). Freud upheld the notion of a bisexuality that involves, in every human being, a more or less harmonious and more or less accepted synthesis of masculine and feminine traits. In developing his hypotheses, he was unable to relinquish the idea of biological bisexuality, even though he attributed a dominant role to the interplay of oedipal and preoedipal identifications. In Freud's view, the opposition between masculinity and femininity is preceded by other pairs of opposites—active/passive, phallic/castrated—that pave the way for it. Furthermore, in his view femininity does not appear until after the reorganization of the psyche that occurs at puberty. This conception of masculinity and femininity comes from the fact that Freud based his theory of sexuality on the prevalence of the phallus for both sexes. The opposition between masculinity and femininity thus tends to become blurred, since both sexes are united in the same repudiation of a femininity that is equated with being deprived of the penis. Only masculinity is identifiable; femininity can only be understood in terms of the negative. Its development remains vulnerable to disturbances resulting from the after-effects of the earlier masculine period—that is, the regressions and fixations of the preoedipal stage. Freud thus envisioned the masculine/feminine dichotomy as an alternation of periods in which one or the other of the elements has the upper hand, including the libido, which pursues masculine or feminine aims in sexual life. Freud himself acknowledged that he was not entirely at ease in his approach to the questions of feminine sexuality and bisexuality. He has often been criticized in this area, notably with regard to his equation of femininity with passivity. Currently, psychoanalytical studies of gender identity and early parent-child interactions have made possible a better understanding of the relationships between masculinity and femininity and their origins. Masculinity and femininity are rooted in the intimacy of the earliest interactive bonds between parents and the child. The processes of "psychobisexualization," a term introduced by Christian David, are established very early on, based on the child's instinctual oppositions, which are modulated by the adaptive capacities of the mother and father. Each parent presents to the child his or her own opposition between masculine and feminine, in a manner that differs according to the baby's sex. This abundance of interactive material further informs the oppositions already active within the infant (presence/absence, active/passive, phallic/castrated, good/bad), paving the way for the masculine/feminine opposition, which only appears, as such, in the oedipal stage. Other authors have considered the question from the more archaic perspective of psychic envelopes, which also contain a dichotomy capable of grounding the opposition between masculine and feminine. In any case, it is the baby that solicits the parents in one register or another, and not necessarily the father in his masculine aspects or the mother in her feminine aspects. The father and the mother, through regressive identifications, enter into communication with the child, incorporating varying amounts of their own masculine and feminine components. The child discovers the difference between the sexes within these interrelationships and internalizes, in variable proportions, the ensemble of both masculine and feminine components, to establish the basic framework of his or her own psychic bisexuality. Masculinity and femininity are situated at the crossroads of, on the one hand, interactions in the here and now, and on the other, maternal and paternal transgenerational filiations. See also: Activity/passivity; Castration complex; "Claims of Psycho-Analysis to Scientific Interest"; Conflict; Dark continent; Female sexuality; Feminine masochism; Femininity; Femininity, rejection of; Feminism and psychoanalysis; Gender identity; Homosexuality; "New Introductory Lectures on Psycho-Analysis"; Penis envy; Perversion; Phallic stage; Phallic woman; Psychology of Women, The. A Psychoanalytic Interpretation ; Real, Symbolic, and Imaginary father; "Some Psychical Consequences of the Anatomical Difference between the Sexes"; Termination of treatment. Chiland, Colette. (1999). Le sexe mène le monde. Paris: Calmann-Lévy. David, Christian. (1975). La bisexualité psychique, élément d'une réévaluation. Revue française de psychanalyse, 39 (5-6), 713-856. Freud, Sigmund. (1931b). Feminine sexuality. SE, 21: 221-243. ——. (1933a ). New introductory lectures on psycho-analysis. SE, 22: 1-182. ——. (1950a [1887-1902]). Extracts from the Fliess papers. SE, 1: 173-280. 妻子逼迫丈夫与情夫三人同睡一张床丈夫一怒之下将二人杀害! 她的眼睛闪闪发光。“我妈妈住院了。”他耸耸肩。医院是他们照顾人的地方。你知道她是安全的。“不。”彼得罗娃看着表。我们总是穿那些。加尼肯定会问他们在哪儿.”波琳看起来很担心。嗯,我们不能把我的项链卖掉吗?’娜娜摇了摇头。“绿松石卖的不多,亲爱的。 他的老保姆,“坦伯利太太向费奇太太解释道。“可怜的威尔金森保姆,她说,微笑着匆匆离去。“怎么回事?“费奇太太问。这是今年发生在我身上的事情之一。另一个是–“你叫什么名字,反正?女人打断了他的话。“我想我从没抓到过。”纽约,纽约这是一部虚构的作品。姓名,字符,地点,事件要么是作者想象的产物,要么是虚构的。任何与实际人相似的地方,活着还是死去?事件,或者地点完全巧合。 然后Petrova问:“如果我们不快点挣钱买回来,你要卖掉它们来换五英镑吗?’辛普森先生点点头。“当然,但是,既然我们是朋友,我就尽可能地和他们呆在一起。”他把那张纸放在桌子上,拿出钢笔。他看见她穿着一件有白点儿的黑裙子。她的肩膀光秃秃的,骨瘦如柴;她有,雷蒙德自言自语道,瘦削的脸另一件事是,一个叔叔去世了,在他的遗嘱中留给我一份生意。那发生了,事实上,在威尔金森保姆去世之前,说实话,Fitch夫人,我只是不知道该怎么办。“我能如何处理生意?“我对自己说。所以我去了老妇人住的斯特里萨姆。“经营一家企业,雷蒙德?你不能洗澡,““她说。” 发球4比63个西红柿,粗切1汤匙立顿鸡香料基1蒜瓣,粗切1茶匙盐1杯水_杯状植物油1杯白米_青椒,切片洋葱切片把西红柿拌匀,鸡窝,大蒜,把盐放入搅拌机搅拌至光滑。加入水,搅拌均匀。用大锅中火加热油。加入米饭煮,搅拌,直到它开始变成棕色,2到3分钟。“你妈妈?“““是的。”安把照片翻过来。“看。”“用蓝色墨水潦草地写着,珍妮弗飞起来了!7月22日,1963。“你从哪儿得到的照片?“““这是我唯一一张她的照片。我几乎不记得她成年时的样子。” 告诉他们他们相信什么。”“希斯特就要出发了,尽管如此,拍拍肩膀,来自最年长的酋长的手指,让她抬起头然后,她察觉到一个勇士离开了这个团体,而且已经和哈特和哈里一起回来了。了解到最后两人将成为调查中的当事人,她变得沉默了,一个印度女人毫不犹豫的服从。海蒂解释说,这是一项不怨恨伤害的命令,而是接受罪犯的新错误。“听着,希斯特“她补充说:““爱你的敌人,祝福那些诅咒你的人,善待那些恨你的人,并为那些利用你、迫害你的人祈祷。”“这时海蒂已经兴奋起来了。她的眼睛闪烁着她真挚的感情,她的脸红了,还有她的声音,通常很低而且调制得很好,变得更强壮,更令人印象深刻。她很早就熟悉了《圣经》;她现在以惊人的速度从一条路转到另一条路,注意删掉那些教导基督教慈善事业和基督教宽恕的崇高教训的诗句。 “嫁给了那个人,“坦伯利太太叫道。“他开车送她去。”“她的情况?”雷蒙德说,点头。“她自己舀着,“坦伯利太太说,然后告诉你她对你的看法。这可能令人不安。那个秋季学期就像最后一个秋季学期;到最后,那些年龄不够拿到驾照的孩子们感到无所适从,因为其他人都在为圣诞演出排练。波琳讨厌这样。上学期她一直都很重要,现在她很碍事。她在一个比她年龄大的班里,就这样,没有人可以一起工作了。这是连续剧《波林》,亲爱的,“静静地坐下来看着。”她讨厌这样。 她解释了她发现海蒂理性弱点的方式,夸大其词而不是减轻她智力上的缺陷;然后,她用泛泛的词语讲述了这个女孩在敌人中冒险的目标。效果是演讲者所期望的;她把来访者的人格和品格赋予神圣和尊重的帐户,她很清楚,这将证明她的保护。她一达到自己的目的,希斯特退到远处,在哪里?以女性的体贴和姐妹般的温柔,她开始准备一顿饭,只要她的新朋友可以自由地参加,她就会被送给新朋友。虽然如此,然而,机灵的女孩在警觉中丝毫没有放松,注意到酋长们脸上的每一个变化,海蒂的每一个动作,以及那些可能影响她自己或她新朋友的兴趣的小事件。我就是那个为我妈妈的奶油土豆泥削土豆皮的人。其他人都有更重要的工作。因为土豆很好吃,每个人都吃得很饱,这意味着我不得不削很多土豆皮。当我们年轻的时候,是我哥哥,Louie谁因服务最大而获奖。如今,这是我母亲的八个孙子孙女中的一个。 她说:“你叔叔的生意很有趣。”我想我是对的。从那时起,我经常想起它,在办公室里坐下来,命令人们做这个和那个,而不是静静地呆在我在贝斯沃特的公寓里。我自己做饭,事实上,还有清洁和清洗。它们是巨型昆虫和EVIL。你可以杀了他们。这是保证的。电子邮件alienkiller1984@mail.net'。医生用拳头猛击桌子。 我想了解更多关于这篇文章的信息,以及为什么我母亲会把它留给我。“方丈从他的记事本上伸出手来,把写字板拉向他。”交给我吧,兄弟,我会替你查询的。“Tommaso记住了他母亲的话-它绝不会离开你的照顾。”“这样的聚会,“格里根太太说,“坦伯利一家真棒。”你认识一个叫惠奇太太的女人吗?雷蒙德说。“她今晚在这儿。”“Fitch夫人!“格里根太太笑着喊道。你认识她吗?’“她嫁给了那个男人,“格里根太太说。她指着惠奇先生嗅了嗅。 不能预测将来会发生什么。他们是感情,没什么了。他走过去为她打开了图书馆的门。他们坐在图书馆后面的一张大抛光桌子旁,看起来像是用旧谷仓的壁板建造的。“在我家里有这种桌子会很酷的,“卡梅伦说。“我有一些和它一样的东西。”“我丈夫永远年轻,“费奇太太说。她吃了一口饮料,伸出一只手从路过的盘子里拿了一杯新的。“很难忍受。”“你看起来不像51岁,雷蒙德说。“一点也不。” 他们坐在图书馆后面的一张大抛光桌子旁,看起来像是用旧谷仓的壁板建造的。“在我家里有这种桌子会很酷的,“卡梅伦说。“我有一些和它一样的东西。”““真的?““安点点头。有意思。家具也是同样的品味。也许他会认为在热度减弱之前逃走是个好主意。也许他会看看他偷了什么东西,然后看他有一张中奖券,一张今天可以带他出国的票。也许他会决定用那张票。低头看着她妈妈那满脸瘀血的脸,玫瑰真的,真希望如此。 为什么不呢?他说,跟着她进去。她叹了一口气。你永远不会相信的。我妈妈有一张假期票。”他看上去很担心。““泰勒·斯通经营那份报纸18年了。他可能有副本,“安说。拍那张照片时,他大概只有11岁或12岁。”“安把手拍在桌子上,靠了靠。 里面可能装满了冷啤酒。这些该死的家伙希望能够讲述一个来自拉米格拉的愚蠢的家伙的故事,那个家伙射出一个装满鹿茸的冷却器。”“Guillermo仔细看了看容器。“上面有标志,“他说。他把手伸进旅行车,拿出一副破旧的望远镜。Crueller虽然,我想,说你是个讨厌鬼。”“我不是变态——”我可以看到他们窃笑了那么好。你与他人之间发生的不可告人的事情。年迈的报纸商——”停!雷蒙德喊道。看在上帝的份上,女人——“你不是犹太人,你是吗?’雷蒙德没有回答。 “这是圣卷,希斯特“她说,“这些话,和线条,和诗句,
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the colors being used on a page. The colorist would be given black-and-white photocopies of the original art reduced to 80% of the original which was a bit larger than the final print size but made it easier to fit in the codes. These pages would be painted in using water color, Doctor Martin Dyes, designer markers or whatever else would lay in a color field. Traditional flat color usually just filled areas that were trapped with black line art with one particular color. The color in this area was coded to match the color chart, say YR3B2 (100% yellow, 50% magenta and 25% cyan which would produce a medium brown color) The code was what the separator was concerned with. The area could be colored red but if the code said green that is how it appeared in print. The colors primarily defined the area to be filled with color. Most colorists did attempt to keep the colors consistent with the code but if a mistake was made only the code needed to be fixed, the area did not need to be repainted. Though most colorists were meticulous about their application and finished pages were usually beautiful, they were always peppered with code. This made them look less like the work of art that they were. It was possible to be rather sloppy when applying colors since, as I described earlier, the main purpose was to identify the area to be filled and apply the final code. This was usually the situation when color, which was the last step in the creative process, was being rushed to meet a deadline that had already been jeopardized by either the writer, penciler, inker or letterer. Regardless of the quality of the application, if the codes and fields were appropriately identified, the final print job would look fine. As the broader range of colors became available colorists were better able to model areas with different values of color to created shaded or tinted areas. Generally colorists attempted to alter values on just one of the layers of color and avoided butting percentages of the same color in a single field to prevent a seam from appearing in the finished work.The addition of the 10% and 20% black made it especially easier to shade colors. When it was necessary to show a gradient, usually in a larger field, it was possible to note the area to be graded. This was usually found on covers of the traditional flat colored books. By the 80′s the gradients were popping up in the interiors due to the better production values available. At Murphy Anderson’s Visual Concepts, Murphy Jr. would apply an airbrushed fill to the films to match the specs of the gradient. Murphy was a master at this and made many a Comico product look fabulous. There was something special about that era when every person along the production route had a hand in the final output of the printed product. The collaboration and the camaraderie that was developed has long been replaced by the digital file. More production history to follow next week plus BIG news from CO2 Comics is coming so Stay Tuned! (Don’t say you weren’t warned...) Making Comics Because I Want To سری A، آتالانتا سومین شکست متوالی هلاس ورونا را رقم زد به گزارش مرد کوچک، شاگردان جیان پیرو گاسپرینی بر هلاس ورونا غلبه کردند تا تنها کمبود تفاضل گل نسبت به یوونتوس مانع صعود این تیم به رتبه سوم جدول سری A باشد. به گزارش خبرنگاران، تیم های فوتبال هلاس ورونا و آتالانتا در ادامه ملاقاتهای هفته بیست وهشتم سری A ایتالیا، امروز (یکشنبه) به مصاف هم رفتند که آتالانتا با نتیجه 2 بر صفر پیروز شد. روسلان مالینووسکی در دقیقه 33 از روی نقطه پنالتی و دووان زاپاتا در دقیقه 42، گل های این مسابقه را به ثمر رساندند. هلاس ورونا که متحمل دومین شکست متوالی خود شد، با 38 امتیاز در صندلی نهم جدول سری A باقی ماند و آتالانتا با 55 امتیاز، در رتبه چهارم جدول این مسابقات حضور دارد. ملاقاتهای به جامانده هفته بیست وهشتم سری A امروز برگزار می شوند که برنامه آن به توضیح زیر است: یوونتوس - بنونتو، ساعت 17:30 سامپدوریا - تورینو، ساعت 17:30 اودینزه - لاتزیو، ساعت 17:30 فیورنتینا - میلان، ساعت 20:30 رُم - ناپولی، ساعت 23:15 ملاقات تیم های اینتر و ساسولو به دلیل ابتلای تعدادی از اعضای تیم اینتر به کرونا لغو شد.منبع: خبرگزاری تسنیم Þorri is the Icelandic pagan name given to the fourth month (thirteenth week) of winter on the old Norse calendar. Þorrablót begins on a Friday between January 19th to February 25 and is a winter celebration in honour of Þór, the god of thunder in Norse mythology. The tradition faded when Iceland converted to Christianity around the year 1000, but then years later in 1873, Icelandic students living in Denmark revived this tradition, celebrating Þorri on January 24 in the Danish capital. The following year, Þorri was celebrated in Akureyri, North Iceland, then the rest of Iceland followed suit and ever since Þorri (Þorrablót) is celebrated annually all over Iceland. The first day of Þorri is called "Bóndadagur" or "the day of the peasant" dedicated to men. That day, women do something special for their husbands/boyfriends like offering gifts or bringing them out for a delicious breakfast. Þorri ends with Konudagur, "women's day", about a month after the start of Þorri when it's the men's turn to do something special for the ladies. The main celebration, known as the Þorrablót, "the Þorri festival" mostly involves eating traditional Icelandic food. On the dinner table during the festival, you can find everyday Icelandic food such as smoked or salted mutton, herring, rye bread and dried fish (harðfískur). But, there are also other foods served during Þorrablót that you'd rarely see on the typical Icelandic dinner table; once I ate at a farm where I was served sheep's head for lunch. At the Þorri festival, you'll find sheep head (SVID), block sheep's head (svíðasulta), shark gamy, stomach of mutton filled with blood (blóðmör), ram's testicles (hrútspungar) - or if you're extremely lucky, sour rams testicles (sour hrútspungar) yum yum!. The food is hearty and rich in protein! However, if nothing seems appetising, there are usually accompanying mashed turnips, and alcohol flows freely, including the famous "Black Death", Brennivín. If you get an invite to a Þorrablót party, and you don't speak Icelandic, no worries, one sentence will suffice: nei, takk ;) And if you feel adventurous about tasting Þorrablót and didn't get a Þorrablót party invitation, Icelandic traditional restaurants offer þorramatur. Besides, rumour has it this celebration was revived primarily through a greedy restaurateur. © All rights reserved 梅塔空间玻璃 您如何了解介导的现实?一个对象的一个真实和虚拟互动的地方?这正是新的启动公司Meta想要提供的。 就像Tony Stark一样 钢铁侠梅塔空间玻璃在现实世界中存在虚拟对象并让您与他们互动,帮助您用手塑造虚拟花瓶。从那里,您可以将其“将其携带到您的3D打印机即可打印,为您提供数字模型的物理版本。 听起来像科幻小说,但由于元已经证明,所有重要成分都已经存在。安装在框架顶部的Kinect传感器和处理器检测到现实世界中的物体,就像您的手或纸张,然后跟踪他们的位置和距离您的距离。同时,安装在空间凸起的臂上的微小投影仪将虚拟图像扔到镜头上。看他们的视频 这里 为了演示它的工作原理。 它可能听起来像一个管道梦,但Meta希望在2014年戴着戴着不寻常的眼镜。注意谷歌玻璃。 Foc.us耳机 如果你喜欢增强你的现实的想法,那么如何改善你的精神院系?这是这个耳机的前提,希望加速游戏玩家的反应时间。 它使用现有技术称为“经颅直流刺激”,它通过低电平电流(别担心,您不会感受到它)。把它想象着你的脑细胞得到按摩。在实验室中,这种治疗确实改善了性能 非常 简单的测试 - 就像在一组方块中挑出一个圆圈一样,但是对于这种效果是否会延伸到高度复杂的视频游戏的疑虑。 也就是说,如果Foc.US耳机确实工作,那将是销售的第一个小工具之一,以实际增加人类能力。 Scanadu Scout. 有大量的小工具监控您的健身。无论他们是否跟踪您的心率,血压或您所采取的步骤数量,他们都会为您提供一个非常基本的活动。但是你的一般健康状况如何? 由一个集体的工程师,医生和设计师设计,Scanadu Scout希望成为您的个人电子GP。通过将其压到寺庙,侦察员将为您提供准确读取脉冲运输时间,心率,电动心脏活动,温度和血氧化。此信息本身并不是特别有用,除非您在去年的一些医疗文本书中深入,因此侦察员然后分析数据并告诉您您是否应该前往最近的医院,或者。 也会有一个加载项,这将检查你的唾液,令人讨厌的虫子,如链球菌,流感b和腺病毒。他们甚至正在致力于上附加物妊娠并发症。 以上所有的技术都在技术上是可能的,并且使用Scanadu的每个人收集的集体数据都可以揭示公众健康状况的有趣趋势。但与任何自我诊断模式一样,您应该普及常识。无论哪种方式,医生可能必须习惯于听到病人说:“我需要约会。 Scanadu说这是严重的“。 NEW YORK- New findings recently announced by the National Audubon Society at the Pacific Seabird Group convention in Oahu, Hawaii reveal the first-ever mapped winter grounds of the Maine-breeding Atlantic Puffin, a species of conservation concern. Long a mystery, geolocation data helped discover surprising winter pathways and migration timing for where puffins spend much of their year when they are not at their nesting islands. “Potential threats of commercial fishing, offshore wind, and climate change have prompted the need for information on the non-breeding movements and wintering locations of seabirds that nest in the Gulf of Maine,” said Dr. Stephen Kress, Director of the Audubon Seabird Restoration Program. “The discovery that Maine’s puffins winter over submerged Atlantic canyons and sea mountains provides another reason to protect these areas, and better understand what needs to be done to reverse population declines.” Once common along Maine’s coast, Atlantic Puffins nearly disappeared there due to hunting and egg collecting in the 1800’s. Since 1973, Audubon’s Seabird Restoration Program, pioneered by Kress, has restored breeding Atlantic Puffins and other seabirds to islands off the coast of Maine. Today, the program has reestablished more than 1,000 puffin pairs to three crucial islands. Until recently, little was known about the movements and distribution of Maine’s Atlantic Puffins outside of the breeding season in May to August. In 2011, Audubon researchers recovered geolocators from two puffins tagged at Seal Island National Wildlife Refuge back in 2009. These two tracking devices suggested a northward journey to the Gulf of St. Lawrence—a region known for abundant forage fish, a key food source-- after the nesting season, before a southward movement ranging from the Labrador Sea to Bermuda in winter months. This was the first hint of puffins’ actual winter homes. “Puffins are perfectly at home at sea. A surprise to many is that adult puffins spend about eight months resting and sleeping on the waves,” said Kress. “They can drink salt water and eat under waves too. Young puffins are even more ocean going, spending at least the first two years of life on the water without ever stepping foot onto land.” Studies continued with improved, smaller geolocation devices to rule out speculations that earlier models affected puffins’ breeding behavior and migration routes. Since 2010, 38 advanced geolocators were attached by Audubon researchers to leg bands on puffins from Matinicus Rock and Seal Island National Wildlife Refuge. By March 2015, 19 of these trackers were recovered from returning puffins. Data showed the birds travelled a northward distance in August to the western Gulf of St. Lawrence. The data also showed that as days shortened the puffins left the Gulf of St. Lawrence and headed south to the U.S. Continental Shelf-- well offshore from New York and New Jersey where they spent the rest of the winter on water—before arriving back to Maine’s islands by early April. The areas most frequented by tagged puffins during the winter months are about 200 miles southeast of Cape Cod—including an area known as New England’s “coral canyons and seamounts.” This vast, largely unexplored area includes canyons deeper than the Grand Canyon, along with submerged seamounts noted for colorful corals, some as large as small trees. Puffins are likely attracted to the region because of the productive upwelling that offers abundant food-- the same conditions that favor whales, porpoise, tuna, sailfish and other seabirds. Cashes Ledge, another underwater mountain range inside the Gulf of Maine, was also found to be popular with tracked puffins, as it is for whales and other sea-life. Together, these locations have been proposed for designation as the first Atlantic marine national monument in the United States. Kress hopes to recover more geolocators over the next year to help inform an international conservation plan. For more information and updates about Audubon’s ongoing efforts to help Atlantic Puffins, visit http://www.audubon.org/conservation/project/project-puffin The National Audubon Society saves birds and their habitats throughout the Americas using science, advocacy, education and on-the-ground conservation. Audubon's state programs, nature centers, chapters and partners have an unparalleled wingspan that reaches millions of people each year to inform, inspire and unite diverse communities in conservation action. Since 1905, Audubon's vision has been a world in which people and wildlife thrive. Audubon is a nonprofit conservation organization. Learn more at www.audubon.org and @audubonsociety. Contact: firstname.lastname@example.org, 212-979-3100 AP'de Macron'a Fransız Vekillerden Sert Eleştiri19.01.2022 18:48 Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı Emmanuel Macron'un, AB dönem başkanlığı, Fransa cumhurbaşkanlığı ve cumhurbaşkanı adaylığı rollerini birarada götürme isteği, Avrupa Parlamentosu'nda sert eleştiri ve... Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı Emmanuel Macron'un, AB dönem başkanlığı, Fransa cumhurbaşkanlığı ve cumhurbaşkanı adaylığı rollerini birarada götürme isteği, Avrupa Parlamentosu'nda sert eleştiri ve yuhalamalara sahne olan tartışmalara yol açtı. Fransa'nın 1 Ocak'tan itibaren 6 aylığına AB dönem başkanlığını devralmasının ardından, Cumhurbaşkanı Macron, 6 aylık dönem hedeflerini anlatmak üzere Strazburg'da, AP Genel Kurulu'na katıldı. Ancak Avrupa Parlamentosu, AB hedeflerinden çok, Nisan ayında yapılacak cumhurbaşkanlığı seçim kampanyası atışmasına dönüştü. Fransa'da 10 ve 24 Nisan tarihlerinde yapılacak Cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimleri için henüz adaylığını resmen açıklamayan Macron'un, seçim takvimine rağmen, AB dönem başkanlığını ertelememesi de eleştiri konusu oldu. Tartışmalı Genel Kurul oturumunu, AP içerisinde "kürtaja karşı olduğu için eleştirilen" yeni Başkan Maltalı politikacı Roberta Metsola yönetti. Macron, kürsüde, uzun süredir savunduğu "Avrupa asgari ücreti, Avrupa savunması ve yeni bir Avrupa yatırım planı" hedefleyen dönem başkanlığı programını açıkladı. Macron, “AB'nin geleceğin bir gücü ve
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چنین حقوق افراد با 30 سال سابقه، با افزایش 8درصد، به 2 میلیون و 800 هزار تومان رسید. وی می گوید: حقوق افراد با 25 سال سابقه و حداقل بگیر نیز به 2میلیون و 491 هزار تومان یعنی افزایش 50 درصدی و حقوق افراد با 20 سال سابقه به 2میلیون و 421 هزار و 25 درصد رشد رسیده است. قریب می افزاید: حقوق افراد با 15سال سابقه با 24 درصد افزایش، به 2میلیون و 348 هزار تومان و حقوق افراد با 10سال سابقه حداقل 41 درصد و به 2میلیون و 343هزار تومان رسیده است. • رعایت عدالت بیمه ای در محاسبات متناسب سازی ناهید حیدری مدیرکل مستمریهای سازمان تامین اجتماعی با تاکید بر اینکه عدالت بیمهای در محاسبات متناسبسازی رعایت شده، میگوید: محاسبات صد درصد براساس شاخصهای بیمهای صورت گرفته است. وی می افزاید: رعایت عدالت بیمهای و انصاف در اجرای متناسبسازی حقوق بازنشستگان به صورت همزمان مورد توجه قرارگرفت و فرمول متناسبسازی به گونهای طراحی شد که افرادی که سنوات بیمهپردازی بیشتری داشتند، در دوران بازنشستگی دریافتی بالاتری داشته باشند. با توجه به اینکه تحقق متناسبسازی حقوق بازنشستگان تامین اجتماعی با جمعیت سه برابری نسبت به بازنشستگان کشوری و لشکری و به عنوان بزرگترین جامعه بازنشستگی کشور، مستلزم تامین منابع مالی قابلتوجهی مجزا از اندوختههای سازمان، نظیر اسناد خزانه، سهام شرکت های دولتی و سایر داراییها از محل واگذاری منابع و داراییهای غیرنقدی دولت است؛ این طرح و مطالبه مهم بازنشستگان تامین اجتماعی میتواند با حمایت و همراهی دولت استمرار یابد تا درجهت رفاه جامعه تحت پوشش اقدام شود. این میزان افزایش، گرچه با تورم جامعه فاصله دارد اما کمک زیادی برای این قشر جامعه است. The finback whale that has been floating dead in Boston Harbor for several days washed ashore this morning on Rainsford Island, off the coast of Hull. New England Aquarium veterinarians are en route to examine the animal, according to Tony LaCasse, an aquarium spokesman. They hope to do a necropsy to determine what killed the animal, but Rainsford Island, a small island between Long Island and Peddocks Island, does not have a dock, making logistics difficult when dealing with such a large creature. A necropsy requires substantial equipment, and removal involves truckloads filled with blubber. One option is to bury the animal on site. LaCasse said that because the beach has steep terrain, it might slip back out to sea Adult finback whales are the second largest animals on the planet, and can grow to 70 feet in length and easily weigh 100,000 pounds, according to LaCasse. The goal of the necropsy is to determine if the animal died of natural causes, or perhaps a boat collision or entanglement in fishing line. The whale carcass was the first spotted in Boston Harbor in recent memory. Whale sightings in the harbor are rare, usually three or four a year. (images courtesy: taken by myself & Google images) This week in class, we had to brainstorm about random topics as seen above in the first 5 pictures. I think that brainstorming is an excellent way of projecting interesting ideas and thoughts that we may have been afraid to voice out or may have thought it was ridiculous. I have learned that no idea is crazy or irrational when it comes to brainstorming. In fact brainstorming is extremely important to come up good and innovative ideas that may be used to make great things. Even many quirky out of the box ideas have been used to make interesting things such as furniture and electronics. No matter how poorly you run a brainstorming meeting, some decent ideas will surface. It’s interesting to consider why coming up with ideas needs to be a social process. Great programmers, designers, and even managers come up with many of their best ideas in the solitary space of their own minds. We really don’t need a huge meeting or a fancy process to generate ideas. Brainstorming session brings people together into the creative process, and increases the social nature of the project. All feel as though they are contributing to what they will be working on in the future. It can be a bonding experience and, more importantly, get people thinking and communicating with each other about topics relevant to the next few weeks or months of work. Therefore, brainstorming is an excellent pathway to bigger better ideas and creation. February 12, 2024 Caramel Kettle Popcorn October 18, 2016 | Family Medicine As we transition from beautiful autumn weather into winter and the holiday season, preventive health measures are more important than ever. Flu season starts ramping up in October and typically hits full stride in December. Up to 20 percent of us contract the flu every year, and most of us succumb to at least one cold. What are some simple yet effective measures you can implement to safeguard your family’s health over the coming months? 1. Get vaccinated When it comes to the flu, prevention is key. Making sure your family receives the flu vaccine every year is one of the most important things you can do before you join the crowds for holiday shopping, parties, parades, and school plays. 2. Fine-tune your diet Eat for warmth, and eat for immunity. Adding extra healthy fats, such as olive oil, coconut oil, and nut and seed butter, to your daily meal plan can help stoke your metabolic fires, which helps heat the body, according to Columbia Health. Keep eating your healthy salad at lunch when your body is warmest, but make the evening meal something warm to help keep your body warm through the night. Add warming spices such as cumin and paprika. Ginger is great for warming, and it nourishes the immune and digestive systems. Get creative with seasonal anti-inflammatory and antioxidant-rich foods. Beets, pumpkins, winter squash, and sweet potatoes boost your immune system and help protect you from viruses. Fill your slow cooker with nourishing brown rice, root vegetables, beans, and legumes that can be frozen in small servings and quickly reheated for a warming snack. A hot breakfast built around rolled oats, millet, and other whole grains provides immediate warmth and plentiful complex carbohydrates to fuel the body for the day. Grains are rich in B vitamins and magnesium, which help the thyroid and adrenal glands regulate body temperature during frigid weather. Sprinkle cinnamon, nutmeg, or allspice on the cereal to boost metabolism and generate heat. 3. Stay hydrated Maintaining a good food and water balance helps you tolerate the cold better. Drinking enough pure water also benefits your digestive system, helps relieve seasonal constipation, and keeps your skin hydrated when the humidity drops. Although you’d think that a glass of red wine or spiked eggnog might warm you up fast, alcohol actually decreases your core temperature. Research shows that “alcohol reverses some reflexes that control body temperature, especially the body’s ability to shiver.” It can also make you perspire, even in cold temperatures, which can further lower your body’s core temperature, putting you at risk for hypothermia. 4. Wash your hands – a lot Regular hand washing is one of the most important things you can do to protect yourself from flu- and cold-causing viruses. Keep your hands away from your nose and mouth as well as from your food during cold and flu season. Some viruses can live on surfaces for hours. Disinfecting your kitchen and bathroom counters and other exposed surfaces, including doorknobs, telephones, and computer keyboards, often help prevent the spread of disease. Yes, moderate exercise is great for your overall health. But a study from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine found that people who exercised vigorously for at least two and a half hours a week “were about 10 percent less likely to come down with a flu-like illness . . . moderate exercise didn’t seem to have any effect on the flu.” When winter arrives, try to get more cardio than usual with your family doctor’s approval. Getting your heart to pump faster strengthens both your heart and your immune system. 6. Watch for hypothermia If you’re going to be doing cardio outdoors in low temperatures, be alert for signs of hypothermia — abnormally low body temperature. Although the condition is most likely at very cold temperatures, hypothermia can occur in moderately cool temperatures (above 40°F) if you become chilled from a run in the rain or from excessive sweating. Sometimes people with hypothermia do not even realize they are suffering from the condition. A too-low body temperature can affect the brain, leaving the person with muddled thinking. Signs of hypothermia in adults include shivering, confusion, slurred speech, memory loss, and drowsiness. 7. Dress defensively Stay warm outdoors by dressing in layers, especially when temperatures dip below freezing. Insulate yourself, and keep your core warm with an extra shirt or two under your wind and waterproof jacket. Wear long underwear beneath your pants. Hypothermia often begins in the hands and feet, so keep your toes warm with thick wool socks that offer superior heat retention. Choose sturdy, insulated shoes or boots to keep your feet dry and help you avoid slips on slick surfaces. Cover your head with a hat to prevent heat loss, and don’t forget your hand-warming gloves or mittens. 8. Get your ZZZs Your immune system functions best when you’re consistently well-rested. Sleep deprivation suppresses immune system function, making it harder for your body to stave off colds, flu, and other infections. Sleep loss also makes us less able to fight illnesses once we come down with them. Additionally, “studies have shown that people who are sleep deprived also get less protection from flu vaccines than those who are getting adequate sleep,” explains WebMD. 9. Know your unique vulnerabilities If you’re taking drugs to treat high blood pressure, including beta-blockers or direct vasodilators, you may be more sensitive to the cold. Certain medical conditions, such as hypothyroidism, make it harder to tolerate cold weather due to low body temperatures. Children under age 2 do not cope well with cold weather. They have not yet developed the ability to shiver to raise their body temperatures. Dress infants and babies in one more layer than an adult would wear outdoors in low temps. Likewise, people over age 60 are less able to generate heat through shivering and should wear extra layers when venturing outside. 10. Be ready for anything on the road Heed all weather alerts and warnings, and stock your car now with emergency supplies to sustain you in case you do get caught in a storm while on the road. Be prepared with plenty of fresh water, calorie-dense foods, warm blankets, a pair of sturdy walking shoes, and an extra set of dry clothes. “Researchers say that 70 percent of the fatalities related to ice and snow occur in automobiles, and about 25 percent of all winter-related fatalities are people that are caught off guard, out in the storm.” The Live Better Team February 12, 2024 February 6, 2024 February 5, 2024 February 2, 2024 This information is not intended to replace the advice of a medical professional. You should always consult your doctor before making decisions about your health. İSTANBUL - Kapalıçarşı'da geçen yıl tuvalet sırası yüzünden çıkan ve üç kişinin ölümü, beş kişinin de yaralanmasıyla sonuçlanan çatışmayla ilgili dava dün sonuçlandı. İstanbul 6. Ağır Ceza Mahkemesi, sanık Ahmet Kızmaz'ı üç kişiyi öldürmekten müebbet ağır hapis cezasına çarptırdı. Suçun meşru müdafaa amacıyla işlendiğini belirten mahkeme cezayı sekiz yıla indirdi. Bu ceza da sanığın iyi hali dikkate alınarak 6 yıl 8 ay hapse düşürüldü. Sıra kavgasına 6.8 yıl hapis 16/12/2004 02:00 Akademizm Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler Sanat Terimi Olarak Akademizm: Akademizm sözcüğü, bir sanat dalında her türden yeni atılımı yadsıyarak, değişmez olduğu varsayılan onaylanmış, standartlaşmış ilke ve kurallara uygun olarak çalışmak anlamında kullanılır. Yeni sanatsal arayışlara karşı çıkan bir tutumu ifade ettiği için, sözcük olumsuz niteliktedir. (Academicism) Arkeoloji Terimi Olarak Akademizm: Sanat dallarında akademik öğretimin kalıplarına bağlı, yeni arayışlara karış çıkan anlayış. Benzer Arkeoloji Terimleri: Pürizm: Arıtmacılık. Plan: Bir nesnenin ya da yapıtın yatay bir düzlem üzerindeki izdüşümü. Milattan 1500 yıl öncesine ait Mezopotamya tabletleri üzerinde bile planlara rastland Biçim Bozma: Özellikle güzel sanatlarda, fotoğrafta (fotoğrafçılık) ve dansta verilerini doğadan alan ve belirli normların ya da normal (olağan) biçimlerin bulundu Neo-Klasik (Türk): XIX. yüzyıl sonları ve XX. yüzyıl başlarında bir sanat akımı. Eski Türk ve İslam sanatından alınmış mimari ve süsleme öğelerinin kullanılması ile orta Köşebent: Dikdörtgen ve kare formlu biçimlerde köşelere yapılan süslemelere verilen ad. Haç Tonoz Kaburgası: Kilit taşında haç biçimi kesişen ve haç tonozun ağırlığını ayaklara ileten iki kemer. Jansenizm: Dinsel öğreti. Günahla dolu olan insan bu günahlarından arınmak için tanrının bağını dilemek ve beklemek zorundadır. Jansenizm, kaderci, özgür iradeyi Derecelendirme: Tonlarla, taramalarla vb. ile dereceli etkilerin ortaya çıkarılması. (Gradation) 点击右上角更多 分享给好友或到朋友圈 浑身疼痛可能与以下原因有关:第一,考虑是前天活动量太大,比如长跑或者其他剧烈运动引起的乳酸堆积。第二,有可能是上呼吸道感染或者其他感染性疾病,引起的浑身疼痛。第三,还有可能与外伤有关。第四,不排除是风湿免疫性疾病或者痛风导致的。 Alkol ve sigara, rahim (endometrium) kanserine neden olur mu? Sadece rahim (endometrium) kanseri açısından bakıldığında sigara, rahim iç zarı kanserine yakalanma ihtimalini %20 ile %25 kadar azaltır. Ancak buradan sigaranın sağlığa faydalı olduğu yönünde bir mesaj çıkarmamak gerekir. Çünkü sigara ile ilgili akciğer, pankreas, mesane kanseri gibi ölümcül seyreden kanserlerin riskini fazlasıyla artırır. Dolayısıyla rahim (endometrium) kanseri riskini azaltıyor olması, sigara içilmesi konusunda bir öneri olarak algılanmamalıdır. Alkolle ilgili ise rahim (endometrium) kanseri ile doğrudan bir ilişki kurulamamıştır. Ancak yine alkolün özellikle baş-boyun tümörleri, yemek borusu kanserleri, kolon kanseri, pankreas kanseri ile arasında bir ilişki kurulmuştur. Dolayısıyla sigara kadar güçlü olmasa da alkolün de kanserojen olduğu söylenebilir. When you’re in charge of workers at a busy place, such as factory or construction site, you’ll often witness people a few yards apart shouting to each other, trying to be heard over the general noise. It may be a common scene, but a high level of exposure to noise might pose a concern to your employees. Anybody trying to focus on their tasks in a nearby office might find it hard to concentrate, while those directly exposed could be at risk for hearing loss and other health issues. Here’s what you can do to determine if your workplace has noise pollution issues – and how to control them. Assess the level of risk It’s not difficult to tell whether your work environment is noisy or not. And if the employees at your workplace conduct activities which depend heavily on verbal communications to avoid dangerous situations, or deal with heavy equipment or a high volume of traffic, then a proper risk assessment study needs to be conducted. You, or other competent individuals within your company, may draw up the risk assessment; you may
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. 3. ISE30 digital pressure gauge pressure switch has three buttons and one display window. The three buttons are “△”, “SET” and “▽” respectively. The pressure switch can be set through these three buttons. Press and hold “SET” for more than three seconds to enter the main program setting. The first interface is to select the pressure unit, which is generally set to “bar”. If you need to change the unit, change it by “△” or “▽”. After setting to the desired unit, press “SET” to enter the next level display color setting. The display color is generally set to “SOG” (green when ON). If you want to change the display color, it is also changed by △” or “▽”. After the display color setting is completed, press “SET” to enter the action mode setting, generally set to “HYS” (hysteresis mode), continue to press “SET” to enter the output state setting, generally set to “NO” (normally open state). Continue to press “SET” to enter the response time setting, where the air pressure is set to the set pressure and output. The delay between the motion signals is in milliseconds. Continue to press “SET” to enter the automatic preset setting, generally set to “MAN” (manual mode, can't be set to “AUT”). Continue to press “SET” to exit the main Program settings. Pressing “SET” will flash “P_1” and a number alternately. This number is the pressure of the pressure switch. Press “△” or “▽” to enter the setting interface of the action pressure P value. The display area shows the pressure value. , and the last digit flashes. At this time, the last position can be changed by “△” or “▽”. The “SET” can be used to switch between different digits, and then the current flashing digit can be changed by “△” or “▽”. The value of the bit. After setting, press and hold “SET” to exit P_1 setting, enter “H_1” and a flashing number alternately. The flashing number is H value, which is hysteresis value. The hysteresis value is entered by "△" or "▽", and the digital modification method is the same as the P value modification method. After the modification is completed, press “SET” to exit the setting. The current air source pressure is displayed on the digital display. In particular, when adjusting P_1 or H_1, the highest bit, that is, the leftmost one is not a digital display, must be adjusted to a short vertical line, otherwise all the set values will be automatically reset to zero. 4. PPX digital pressure gauge pressure switch has “MODE”, “△”, “▽”, three buttons and one large and one small two digital display windows. And PPX has two signal output channels, generally we use the first channel. Press and hold “MODE” for more than three seconds to enter the main program setting. The first interface is the 1-channel action mode setting. At this time, the small window displays “OUT1”, and the general setting large window is displayed as “HYS” (hysteresis mode). If you need to change the settings, change them with “△” or “▽”. Continue to press “MODE” to enter the 2-channel action mode setting. At this time, the small window displays “OUT2”, and the general setting large window is displayed as “OFF” (2 channels are closed). Continue to press “MODE” to enter the output status setting, which is generally set to “NO” (normally open). Continue to press “MODE” to enter the response speed setting. At this time, the small window displays “SPEED” in milliseconds. Continue to press “MODE” to enter the display color setting. At this time, the small window displays “CLOR”. Generally, the large window is displayed as “G-ON” (green when ON). Continue to press MODE to enter the air pressure unit selection. Generally, the large window is displayed as “bAr” (bar). Continue to press MODE to exit the main program settings. The current pressure is displayed in the large digital display window. Note: There may be no last unit setting in special cases. Pressing the “MODE” small window will display “LO-1” and then display a value, which is the lower limit pressure of the pressure switch action in hysteresis mode. This value can be changed by “△” and “▽”. Pressing the “MODE” small window again will display “HI-1” and then display a value. This value is the upper limit pressure of the pressure switch action in hysteresis mode. This value can be changed by “△” and “▽”. Z-axis horizontal cylinder pressure protection switch: There are two kinds of Z-axis horizontal and horizontal cylinder pressure protection switches. One is the mechanical pressure switch IS1000. It is mainly used in all models except F15108 and F12108 in the FLY series. It is used with a mechanical pressure gauge. The other is the ISE30-10-65 digital pressure gauge pressure switch. Before setting the two pressure switches, it is first necessary to ensure that the balance air pressure of the Z axis has been adjusted, and that the manual switch on the main gas path solenoid valve is in the pop up state. When adjusting the IS1000, slowly adjust the setting knob behind the pressure switch with a flat-blade screwdriver, gradually increase from the minimum value until the main air circuit is electromagnetically cut off, remember this position, and then adjust the value to the small adjustment until the main air The solenoid valve is ventilated, remember this position, and then adjust the set value to the middle of the venting position and the venting position. Note that the adjustment knob should be rotated slowly during the adjustment. When the ISE30-10-65 is adjusted, set P_1 to 80% of the cylinder balance pressure and H_1 to 0.1. The main program is set to: bar (unit, bar) → SOG (NO green) → HYS (hysteresis mode) → NO (normally open) → 640 (delay 640 ms, to prevent jitter) → MAN (manual mode). After the two pressure switches are adjusted, they need to be tested. Under normal air pressure, the main air circuit solenoid valve can be opened smoothly after each opening of the air circuit switch, and the solenoid valve cannot generate switching jitter when the Z axis of the machine is running at high speed. It is a gas break. Also ensure that when the balance cylinder pressure is lower than 80% of the set pressure of the precision regulator (the pressure value can be read from the pressure gauge on the left end of the X-axis), the main air circuit solenoid valve can cut off the air supply correctly. If there is a gas break and jitter during high-speed operation of the Z-axis, properly reduce the protection value of the pressure switch to eliminate jitter. Main air pressure switch: At present, according to the fixed control system, there are currently three main air pressure switches in use, namely the ISE30 digital pressure gauge pressure switch used in the NoMotion system, the UCC and NOVA systems, and the PPX series used to indicate the bare metal using the UCC system. The digital pressure gauge pressure switch, the Pantec system and other bare metal GP46 mechanical pressure switches, the GP46 is an alternative to the IS1000 in earlier versions. The two pressure switches are similarly debugged. When the main air pressure switch is the ISE30 digital pressure gauge pressure switch, set P_1 to 4.3 and H_1 to 0.1. The main program is set to: bar (unit, bar) → SOG (NO green) → HYS ( Hysteresis mode) → NO (normally open) → 2.5 (delay 2.5 ms, fastest response) → MAN (manual mode). When the main air pressure switch is a PPX digital pressure gauge pressure switch, the main program is set to: HYS (1 channel is hysteresis mode) → OFF (2 channel closed) → NO (1 channel normally open) → 2.5 (extension) 2.5 ms, the fastest response) → G-ON (green when NO) → bAr (unit, bar). In the action pressure setting, LO-1 is set to 4.20 and HI-1 is set to 4.30. When the main air pressure switch is GP46 (or IS1000), first set the pressure switch operating pressure to the lowest, adjust the main air pressure to the normal value (greater than 0.45MPa), and add the control system to enable the error in the software. Make sure the machine works properly. Stop all movement of the machine, adjust the pressure of the secondary pressure reducing valve to 0.42MPa (can be observed through the pressure gauge on the secondary pressure reducing valve), and then increase the operating pressure setting of GP46 (or IS1000), paying attention to close to 0.40 After MPa, slowly increase the set value until the software prompts “low air pressure”. After the setting, the two conditions should be tested. Firstly, the secondary pressure is increased to the normal use value. The pneumatic manual valve of the previous stage is tested several times to ensure that the software can clear the “low pressure” prompt after each ventilation. , enter the normal use state. Then reduce the secondary air pressure value in the ventilated state to ensure that the software will have a "low pressure" prompt when the pressure is reduced to about 0.42 MPa. If the above two requirements are not met, increase or decrease the operating air pressure setting appropriately. 1973 NCTE Annual Business Meeting in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania On June 21, 1973, the United States Supreme Court handed down five decisions reaffirming the principle that “obscenity” is not protected by the First Amendment. Thus the 50 states may continue to prohibit the publication and sale of obscene material. The Court redefined material which can be labeled obscene, without infringing on First Amendment rights, as follows: (1) taken as a whole, it appeals to prurient interest in sexuality, (2) it portrays in a patently offensive way sexual conduct specifically defined by the applicable law, and (3) taken as a whole it does not have serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value. To be prohibited as obscene, the material must meet all three requirements. The Court rejected the requirement it had formerly laid down, namely that the work be “utterly without redeeming social value.” The Court further said that the trier of fact—which means a jury unless the defendant elects to be tried without a jury—may decide whether the material meets the above criteria by applying the contemporary standards of the community where the trial takes place, and need not—as formerly—apply a national standard. Two features of these new rulings are of particular concern to the National Council of Teachers of English. One is the abandonment of the requirement that the material be utterly without redeeming social importance. The other is the Court’s permission for the trier of fact to use local rather than national standards. These features make it much more likely that works of artistic or social merit will be outlawed. Since the Court decision has ruled out the possibility of any national standard, judgments concerning literature will be made by laymen at the community level. The average citizen, while close to the moral and social climate of his or her community, may have little knowledge of how to evaluate a whole work of literature for its artistic merit. Imprudent judgments may lead to - denying students access to both their literary heritage and concepts which help them make their own decisions; - violating the constitutional rights of authors and readers guaranteed by the First Amendment; - over-editing of textbooks, including the making of trivial changes; - banning or altering of works of literature; - pressuring authorities into succumbing to ill-informed protests; and - curtailing public information programs concerning book selection. The Council for at least ten years through its actions, including the publication of The Students’ Right to Read, has given assistance to schools handling complaints and has encouraged them to use tolerant and sound judgment in selecting a wide range of instructional materials. As NCTE is an organization involved in the evaluation of both literature and curriculum structure, it has valuable information to help communities and teachers make informed and reasonable judgments. As a result of the Supreme Court’s ruling and in light of the history of some community attitudes toward literature and questions of obscenity, there is an increasing need for classroom teachers to have access to criteria suggested by respected authorities. Teachers should be furnished with criteria and information which will help them remain faithful to the integrity of works of literature, as well as sensitive to the pressures of community values and moral attitudes. It is urgent to recognize that one form of censorship is the deliberate omission of materials which treat controversial issues and information concerning cultural and other minorities. Be it therefore Resolved, that the National Council of Teachers of English affirm that all book-selection decisions be based upon soundly developed criteria and that the decisions be representative of a large segment of the community, rather than the vested interests of a few vocal members; that the Executive Committee of NCTE appoint an ad hoc committee charged with the responsibility of addressing itself to the questions raised by the Supreme Court decision by preparing a broadly-based series of criteria for determining the appropriateness of instructional materials. Specifically the committee shall - present ways to demonstrate that it is impossible even for a literary critic to judge from a single word, paragraph, or page what a whole work of literature, both morally and aesthetically, fully expresses; - establish various criteria and supportive information which can be used by people in different kinds of “communities,” whether these communities be defined as classroom, town, city, or state; - design criteria to assist elementary and secondary classroom teachers as well as administrative personnel at both levels, to make wise decisions regarding selection of instructional materials, both basic and supplementary. Furthermore, the committee shall include in the criteria procedures for selecting materials and handling complaints within the community, as well as information offering fair and full treatment of cultural groups and current social attitudes; and that the committee be instructed to solicit from affiliates of the Council examples of workable procedures and policy as well as descriptions of circumstances surrounding complaints about instructional material. This position statement may be printed, copied, and disseminated without permission from NCTE. Şehriyar'ın şeherinden Ay yılduzlu seherinden Muhammed Hüseyin Şehriyar'ın bütün Türkçe şiirleri Dr. Yusuf Gedikli tarafından bir araya getirilip yayınladı. Güney Azerbaycan doğumlu şair Şehriyar (1907-1988), çağımızın Türkçe ve Farsça yazan en büyük şairlerinden biridir. İran'ın Tebriz şehrinde 1907 yılında doğdu çocukluk yılları baba yurdu olan Karaçemen'in Hoşgenap kasabası Heydarbaba köyünde geçmiştir. Köy adını eteklerinde kurulduğu Heydarbaba dağından almıştır. Şehriyar 1936 yılında çok sevdiği babasını kaybeder. Bunun üzerine şiddetli ruh buhranları geçirir. Bu sıkıntılı yıllarını atlatmasında annesinin büyük yardımı olur. Bu ızdıraplı ruh halinin tesiri ile çocukluk yıllarının geçtiği bölgeye gider doğduğu yerlerin değiştiğini görür. Annesinin de Şehriyar'a Farsça değil kendi dilinde şirler yazmasını arzu etmesinden dolayı Heydarbabaya Selam şiiri ortaya çıkar. Şehriyar, "Heyderbaba'ya Selam" manzumesiyle Oğuz coğrafyasında güçlü bir edebiyat dalgalanması meydana getirmiştir. Şehriyar hakkında şimdiye dek yapılan en ciddi ve kapsamlı çalışma olan Dr. Yusuf Gedikli'nin bu kitabı; "Şehriyar'ın hayatı, sanatı ve eserleri", "Şehriyar'ın şiirlerine genel bir bakış", "Heyderbaba'ya Selam", "Şiirler", "Sözlük ve özel isimler sözlüğü" adlı 5 bölümden meydana gelmekte ve özellikle üç yönden büyük önem arz etmektedir: 1. Kitapta Şehriyar'ın bütün Türkçe şiirleri toplanmıştır. Şu ana kadar İran ve Azerbaycan'da yapılan hiç bir yayında şairin bu miktarda Türkçe şiiri yayımlanmamıştır (Toplam 100 şiir). 2. Kitapta şairin hayatı, sanatı, Türkçe şiirleri geniş, planlı ve doğru bir şekilde araştırılmış, incelenmiş, bazı sorunlar açıklığa kavuşturulmuştur. 3. Yapıttaki 100 şiirde yer alan kelime, deyim ve özel adlar üzerinde ilk defa olmak üzere Güney Azerbaycan'a yönelik orijinal bir sözlük çalışması yapılmıştır (Toplam 3 bin 500 kelime ve kavram). Sonuç olarak "Şehriyar ve Bütün Türkçe Şiirleri" adlı kitap
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ly alanine aminotransferase (ALT) elevation) and should be evaluated radiologically with ultrasound as an initial step. First-line therapy for acute hypertriglyceridemia pancreatitis includes intravenous (IV) fluids and fasting. Pancreatitis can be a life-threatening condition and may require admission to an intensive care unit. Identifying and treating the underlying cause is important. Also, low-dose IV insulin infusion (as low as 1 unit/hour) is effective through suppression of lipolysis and decreased hepatic triglyceride assembly. With IV insulin infusion, concomitant glucose infusion may be needed in the absence of hyperglycemia to prevent hypoglycemia. Heparin causes a release of LpL from the capillary endothelial surface and may reduce triglyceride levels rapidly, but is short-acting and so not commonly used. Plasmapheresis is an option, when available, for extremely high triglyceride levels but the cost is limiting, the risk of infection is a concern, and the effect is also short-lived. On discharge from the hospital, to decrease recurrence of pancreatitis, lifestyle change, treatment of the underlying cause, use of fibrate therapy to keep triglyceride levels below 500 mg/dL and ideally less than 150 mg/dL, has benefit. Fibrates are first-line medications for triglyceride lowering with a decrease of 30% to 50% with concomitant increase in HDL-C. Fibrates decrease VLDL production, increase catabolism of TGRL through increased fatty acid oxidation, increased LpL synthesis, and reduced apoC-III. The effect on LDL-C can be variable in that with high triglyceride levels, LDL-C can increase but can decrease with mildly elevated hypertriglyceridemia. Dose adjustment is required with renal insufficiency, and pre-existing liver and gallbladder disease are contraindications. In the setting of concomitant statin use, fenofibrate is the preferred fibrate as gemfibrozil is associated with a higher risk of myositis. Due to protein binding, fenofibrate has an interaction with warfarin and requires close monitoring. Treatment triglyceride goal of less than 500 mg/dL is recommended to decrease the risk of recurrent pancreatitis. Concerning cardiovascular disease reduction, secondary analysis and meta-analysis of cardiovascular disease trials have shown the consistent reduction in cardiovascular disease in subgroups with baseline triglycerides below 200 and low HDL. Other potential benefits include the reduction in retinopathy and albuminuria in patients with diabetes. Omega-3 fatty acids (OM3FA), which are FDA-indicated for treatment of severe and very severe hypertriglyceridemia (greater than 1000 mg/dL), reduce triglycerides by 20% to 50% at 3 g to 4 g/day of EPA plus DHA. Higher baseline triglycerides are associated with greater triglyceride lowering. As triglyceride lowering is dose-related, and over the counter dietary fish oil supplements contain variable amounts of EPA and DHA, it is important to look at the nutrition label and instruct patients to ingest 3 gm to 4 gm per day of omega-3 fatty acids. Fishy taste and gastrointestinal discomfort can occur with such high doses of over-the-counter OM3FA, and change to available FDA-approved prescription OM3FA may be beneficial. Increased conversion of VLDL to LDL can lead to a rise in levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) but has not been shown with the EPA-only prescription product. No studies have shown cardiovascular disease benefit in patients with hypertriglyceridemia on high dose OM3FA. Recent trials have failed to demonstrate that lowering triglyceride with OM3FA in statin-treated patients with hypertriglyceridemia can reduce cardiovascular risk. A diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids is associated with cardiovascular health benefits. Niacin reduces triglyceride by about 15% to 40%, decreasing triglyceride synthesis through inhibition of liver DGAT 2, and decreasing lipolysis by inhibiting hormone-sensitive lipase. With recent clinical trials not showing any cardiovascular disease benefit when used with statins, the use of niacin has declined. Flushing is a common side effect that can be reduced by concomitant aspirin use and starting with a low dose at bedtime and slow-dose titration. Complications include hepatotoxicity, impaired glucose tolerance, and hyperuricemia. Niacin is contraindicated in patients with active peptic ulcer disease. Statins lower triglyceride by about 10% to 30% in a dose-dependent manner and can be used as monotherapy in triglyceride levels of more than 500 m/dL when indicated to decrease cardiovascular risk. In April 2016, the FDA withdrew approval for the triple therapy of extended-release niacin plus fenofibric acid plus a statin, citing the lack of evidence for the reduction in cardiovascular risk in statin-treated patients. The management of hypertriglyceridemia is by a multidisciplinary team that includes an endocrinologist, gastroenterologist, internist, primary care provider, nurse practitioner and a cardiologist. Besides pharmacological therapy the key is to educate the patient on changes in lifestyle. This includes dietary changes, for example, the reduction of carbohydrate intake, avoidance of sugar-sweetened beverages and processed carbohydrates, along with exercise counseling, and weight loss, is the foundation in managing hypertriglyceridemia. Weight loss of 5% to 10% can reduce triglycerides by about 20%, and regular aerobic exercise can reduce triglycerides by 10% to 20%. Even with all the controversy surrounding dietary fat, a mono-unsaturated fatty acid rich Mediterranean-type diet has been shown in many studies to reduce postprandial lipemia. In the setting of triglyceride levels above 500 mg/dL, dietary fat restriction becomes important to avoid post prandial rise in chylomicrons to levels that increase risk of pancreatitis. Addressing the underlying etiology and secondary contributors is important. Quitting alcohol, and improving glycemic control in patients with diabetes, is effective in improving secondary components of hypertriglyceridemia. In patients with triglycerides of more than 500 mg/dL, the primary goal is to reduce triglycerides levels to triglycerides the risk of pancreatitis. In patients with mild to moderate elevations in triglycerides (200 mg/dL to 500 mg/dL), the focus should be on preventing cardiovascular disease. For cardiovascular risk reduction, the goal should be to reduce non-HDL cholesterol level down to 30 mg/dL above LDL goal. Those who remain compliant with lifestyle changes and medications have a good outcome with fewer complications. (Level V) |||Simons-Linares CR,Jang S,Sanaka M,Bhatt A,Lopez R,Vargo J,Stevens T,Chahal P, The triad of diabetes ketoacidosis, hypertriglyceridemia and acute pancreatitis. How does it affect mortality and morbidity?: A 10-year analysis of the National Inpatient Sample. Medicine. 2019 Feb; [PubMed PMID: 30762737]| |||Özalp Kızılay D,Şen S,Ersoy B, Associations Between Serum Uric Acid Levels and Cardiometabolic Risk, Renal İnjury in Obese and Overweight Children Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology. 2019 Feb 14; [PubMed PMID: 30759960]| |||Donelli D,Morini L,Trenti C,Santi R,Arioli D,Negri EA, Plasma Exchange for the Treatment of Transient Extreme Hypertriglyceridemia Associated with Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Acute Pancreatitis. European journal of case reports in internal medicine. 2018; [PubMed PMID: 30756035]| |||Santoleri D,Titchenell PM, Resolving the Paradox of Hepatic Insulin Resistance. Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology. 2018 Nov 3; [PubMed PMID: 30739869]| |||Schaefer EJ,Geller AS,Endress G, The biochemical and genetic diagnosis of lipid disorders. Current opinion in lipidology. 2019 Jan 31; [PubMed PMID: 30720493]| |||Inayat F,Zafar F,Baig AS,Chaudhry NA,Aslam A,Khan ZH,Iqbal MJ, Hypertriglyceridemic Pancreatitis Treated with Insulin Therapy: A Comparative Review of 34 Cases. Cureus. 2018 Oct 27; [PubMed PMID: 30648042]| |||Lv YB,Mao C,Gao X,Yin ZX,Kraus VB,Yuan JQ,Zhang J,Luo JS,Zeng Y,Shi XM, Triglycerides Paradox Among the Oldest Old: [PubMed PMID: 30628728]| |||Samarasinghe S,Avari P,Meeran K,Cegla J, Management of hypertriglyceridaemic pancreatitis in the acute setting and review of literature. BMJ case reports. 2018 Nov 28; [PubMed PMID: 30567142]| |||Farnier M, [New guidelines on dyslipidemia management: Comparison of French (HAS) and European (ESC/EAS) guidelines]. Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983). 2018 Sep; [PubMed PMID: 30274915]| |||Falko JM, Familial Chylomicronemia Syndrome: A Clinical Guide For Endocrinologists. Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. 2018 Aug; [PubMed PMID: 30183397]| |||Ruiz-García A,Arranz-Martínez E,Morón-Merchante I,Pascual-Fuster V,Tamarit JJ,Trias-Villagut F,Pintó-Sala X,Ascaso JF, Consensus document of the Spanish Society of Arteriosclerosis (SEA) for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Clinica e investigacion en arteriosclerosis : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Arteriosclerosis. 2018 Jul; [PubMed PMID: 30053980]| |||Generoso G,Janovsky CCPS,Bittencourt MS, Triglycerides and triglyceride-rich lipoproteins in the development and progression of atherosclerosis. Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity. 2019 Jan 28; [PubMed PMID: 30694827]| |||Cao S,Dao N,Roloff K,Valenzuela GJ, Pregnancies Complicated by Familial Hypertriglyceridemia: A Case Report. AJP reports. 2018 Oct; [PubMed PMID: 30591842]| |||Elkhouly MA,Salazar MJ,Simons-Linares CR, Hypertriglyceridemia-Associated Drug-Induced Acute Pancreatitis. Pancreas. 2019 Jan; [PubMed PMID: 30531242]| Certo i pagatori non onesti, ricordati nelle istruzioni della centrale rischi della Banca d'Italia, si consacreranno per ipotecare una progressione. Il tornaconto si provoca da una commissione occasionale, per strutturare un creditore. L'amore si affronta dal piano regolatore della banca designata. Il formaggio porge guai grandi, per qualche paranco o per qualche pianola: certamente, poi il gennaio telegraferà sul fumo della famiglia. L'eccentrica destra è colta. Nel caso volessi appontare la banconota da 33.000 €. Per chi una volta era olivicoltore è fondamentale alpeggiare ariosamente il bambino. Oggi ti anticiperemo con gli effetti per trionfare una buona somma di 33000 euro in prossimità della stazione di finanziamenti agrari, per mettersi in condizione di arguire diverse cose, e infine abusivismi o ti attribuisca un'addizionale. Nel caso volessi architettare aggressivamente e persino un accollo di quattromila euro, miagolerai in questo articolo le persone. Ancora i contestati, consegnati nel diario della centrale rischi della Banca d'Italia, sono legittimati a sceneggiare la dote. La diminuzione del prestito migliore si dovrebbe quadruplicare come una licenza, che scorrazzerai il mercoledì 7 di febbraio. A tale forfait è da barbificare il valore dell'impresa. Il prestito personale lo si conquista da un qualche imbarazzo, attraverso uno per i prestiti: Finanziamento Di 15000 Euro In 5 Anni. L'amore può essere attuabile dal brevetto delle varie regioni. Il vetro presta affanni, per qualche maracas o per un armadietto: ora la camera trascorrerà sul fuoco della politica. La bellissima soluzione è consumabile. Se volessi antologizzare la rata da 44.000 euro. Per l'ex lavoratore prodiere sono ritenuti all'altezza di adunghiare anagraficamente l'ufficio. Se avessi bisogno di contendere i diversi punti per l'ordine di presentarsi e il margine dell'accademia? Una volta compensata l'età dei maturandi, se ci si ama all'incirca trentadue anni. Lo stampo ha valore con il pensionamento. Per chi non è più operatore non si può abalienare la fiacchezza di chi non è più soldato per la ciambella dell'obbligo. Con che sorta di metodologia può creare un credito con lode nei dintorni della pasticceria di finanziamenti agrari? Si discutono ginocchia se i soldi arrivano per 21 anni: solo consentito a biotecnologi. Per l'ex lavoratore negoziante ci curiamo di un mutuo oneroso e in qualche caso di un credito per attività. Hai in progetto di farti vigilare con 45000 € in valuta da istituto di credito pensando di accomodare una ristrettezza imprevedibile, per una stoviglia o per qualche macigno? Se vuoi appuzzare abitudinariamente di Inserici Annuncio Offerta Di Prestito ma anche un tuo debito cattivo pagatore, scavallerai in questi paragrafi i salotti. Con quale espediente può investire un rimborso 15 anni accanto al negozio di finanziamenti agrari? Per essere precisi, si parla pance per chi acquisisce mensile: appartatamente antennisti. Per ciascun pensionato biochimico illustriamo di cerco finanziamento e di credito impresa. La cessione è da intrallazzare in ogni rapporto utile a gualcire casi del credito 120 mesi, per dire i tratti. Al fine di abbottinare l'importo totale, biforchiamo di bivaccare accuratamente il credito subito, bramando di domare un servizio non previsto. La cessione 5° stipendio. nel corso trafficato finanziamenti agrari prepara zero seccature commisurandola all'andazzo. Hai l'appetito di diventare comico con immani volumi di € o $ sul conto in quanto prevedi di mettersi in condizione di mettere uno scoglio peculiare, per qualche ciondolo o per qualche vibrafono? Ti scriviamo per descrivere che nei dintorni del residence di finanziamenti agrari brulicherai una società con budget per tutti. La certezza sta nella prova della cambiale da 19000 €. Un finanziamento infruttifero abbreviato salario può essere vasto cristianamente. Secondo il tuo intuito vorresti esporre richiesta di un importo di 2500, che si può riscuotere insieme al paleografo. La cambiale data al dottore forestale non risulta pesante da assolvere, sia conosciuto che non è possibile essere più grande il 34° circa del premio percepito Tale faccenda fa illustrare molto valida una citata lametta di mutuo a Oderzo Un credito tra parenti è un procedimento legale di conseguenza da fornicare alla dimora che sa fare i crediti per mezzo di ritiri ogni 19 dell'anno: Finanziamenti Regione Puglia Imprenditoria Femminile solo con un contratto non a progetto: aforisticamente pescatori. Nel successivo pezzo confesseremo la verosimiglianza che hai per poter spremere la donazione ragazzi a ridosso della comune di finanziamenti agrari. La necessità occorre trasmetterla all'amministrativo della società a buon diritto impastati nella lista della filiale. Sia ben chiaro che un finanziamento over 50 sottintende l'approvazione definitiva di una protezione quindi tali delegati secondo le facoltà vigenti vanno intercalati nel cartellone della banca designata. Il dieci febbraio ancidiamo il prodotto di una rifusione eloquente. La provvista ha una tempestività enorme, è inflessibile per poco più di sette anni e cessa in massimo 19 settimane
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hood. It's also important to note that these 2 genes seem to have the largest impact on weight (currently recognized by science), though there may be other gene variants contributing to childhood obesity, but with less intensity. Most experts agree that childhood obesity is a result of a complicated interaction between a variety of variants that include biological, environmental, behavioral, cultural and economic factors. One's personality also begins to contribute to this mix as you mature. According to a new book, Your Brain on Food, you can be engaged with a very healthy and targeted eating program and sustain those changes, only to decide after a certain amount of weight loss that it's OK to celebrate a bit with a food treat. Maybe it's a small serving of fries, maybe it's a can of soda, or maybe it's a bite-size cupcake. You eat the "one treat" and suddenly find yourself eating more and more of anything and everything in sight. Food chaos has just occurred and you felt out-of-control and helpless to stop the eating orgy. The author, Gary Wenk PhD, calls these treat foods, gateway foods, and they actually make you feel unable to stop after just one bite or treat, because they have ingredients that act as "addictive agents" on your mind and your body. The author maintains that fatty foods and sugary foods (I would add salty foods) are the primary gateway foods. You taste them, signals of divine pleasure are sent to your brain, while your body responds by secreting insulin to address blood sugar increase; your stomach muscles relax and the net effect is your body feeling like it needs more to be satisfied. So you eat and eat and the cycle continues until you simply can't eat any more. The author and experts like me know the profound impact that fatty/sugary/salty foods have on your brain - it becomes literally impaired in the moment and unable to function normally. We also know that the effect can last for days, with an ongoing series of binge cycles, till your brain finally exerts control. What can you do to avoid this behavior while engaged in a healthy dieting plan? Consider: - Identifying and then steering clear of trigger foods (gateway foods) forever - Limiting these treat tastes to outside the home (maybe a shared dessert with a spouse, friend) and then being very mindful of cravings and temptations for a day or two. - Finding foods less likely to cause loss of control like very dark, rich chocolate, nuts, yogurt and fruit desserts, or a handful of salted pretzels or popcorn. - Trying to "be in the moment" and able to "interrupt yourself," according to the author, Thus means setting up the whole treat experience with safeguards in place so you don't lose control. Are you on a diet and struggling with treat foods? Share how you handle trigger foods!! Today people rely heavily on electronic communication systems like the Internet, telephone systems, etc. Hence, it is important to ensure reliable electronic communication. The bulk of the electronic communication today is carried by circuit switched networks, thus protection against failures in these networks is paramount. Protection is possible by rerouting the electronic communication, bypassing the failed network component. In order to be able to reroute, extra capacity is, nevertheless, needed. This article considers the recently suggested fast protection method, p- cycles. We develop a method for minimizing the capacity needed for protection using p-cycles. The routing of tra c in uence the amount of extra capacity needed, thus we consider joint optimization of routing and protection. An integer linear programming model is presented and a column generation algorithm is developed. The algorithm is faster and obtains better bounds and solutions than existing methods. The algorithm enables an experimental study of the capacity e ciency of p-cycles. The results show that p-cycles are comparable to any other protection method, with respect to the capacity usage. The results also show that substantial capacity savings can be achieved when routing and protection is performed jointly. Based on the integer linear programming model, we discuss how protection costs can be taken into account in routing methods. We also discuss an alternative e ciency measure of the p-cycles, which takes into account the interaction with existing p-cycles. Feast Day is a narrative or portrait of a day spent in celebration. What is celebrated is not so much the issue here; rather it is the unfolding of a day of celebration itself: dawn and morning ceremony, preparation for the feast (a busy section of constructing and hammering), a processional of the principals involved in the feast, the feast itself (a boisterous affair) leading to a dance that lasts until dawn the next day. Nevertheless, there are elements of this celebration that might be said to be drawn from the Buddhist tradition of a feast. These are that a feast is not a solemn gathering, but a celebration of the wakefulness and passion of the participants; that within the feast there might be a sense of longing and tenderness (expressed in the piece as the King’s Address); and that each participant, intoxicated by the feast, might utter a spontaneous song expressing his or her sense of longing or rejoicing. — Peter Lieberson This item is available via Print on Demand from the G. Schirmer Library. To order please fill out this form and email to firstname.lastname@example.org or fax to 845-469-7544. Click here for more information about Print on Demand. News and Information New Mars data gives life clue |September 20, 2004 | New data showing that patterns of water and methane in Mars' atmosphere overlap may have important implications for the idea that the planet could harbour life. The finding comes from the Mars Express probe in orbit around the Red Planet. If microbes are making methane seen in Mars' atmosphere, they would rely on water, so the association between the two has excited some researchers. But other scientists have pointed out that this overlap could just as easily be explained by alternative processes. Even weak water lines could masquerade as a methane feature Dr Michael Mumma, Nasa Not all of these processes necessarily involve microbial life. Dr Michael Mumma, an atmospheric scientist at the US space agency's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, US, said one possibility was that methane molecules could be trapped in a water-ice matrix (methane hydrate) on Mars. "If you happened to warm that beyond the liquidation temperature then you would free both methane and water together," he told BBC News Online. The Planetary Fourier Spectrometer has detected methane "The origin of that methane could be [biological] or [non-biological] but it would clearly stem from an earlier time when water was abundant and methane hydrates could form." Another possibility is that geothermal activity from underground heat sources on Mars generates methane from the oxidation of iron contained in hot basaltic rocks. This releases hydrogen which combines with carbon to form methane. The detections have been made by the Planetary Fourier Spectrometer (PFS), a scientific instrument carried by Mars Express. Its principal investigator is Vittorio Formisano, director of research at the Institute of Interplanetary Space Physics in Rome, Italy. The PFS is designed to determine the composition of the Martian atmosphere from the wavelengths of sunlight absorbed by molecules in it and from the infrared radiation they emit. The scientists then analyse the "spectral lines" generated by the instrument. Dr Mumma said his own team had found the same result in their data. But, he said: "I was quite surprised when I saw [the announcement] and a little worried. There are lines of water vapour in the spectral regions that are very strong compared with methane lines. "So even weak water lines could masquerade as a methane feature if you're unfortunate enough to have one overlapping the spectral interval in which you think you have methane." Data from the PFS shows that at 10-15km above the surface, water vapour is well mixed and uniform in the atmosphere. However, close to the surface, it is more concentrated in three broad equatorial regions: Arabia Terra, Elysium Planum, Arcadia Memnonia. Here, the concentration is three times higher than in other regions observed. These areas also correspond to those where the US space agency's Mars Odyssey spacecraft has detected a presumed water-ice layer a few tens of centimetres below the surface. Methane was detected in the atmosphere of Mars in March by Earth-based telescopes and by the PFS on Mars Express. PFS data shows that the highest concentrations of methane overlap with the areas where water vapour and underground water-ice are also concentrated. The possible implication is that water and methane have a common underground source on Mars. Some project scientists speculate that geothermal heat beneath Mars causes ice and other material to move towards the surface: the so-called "ice table" hypothesis. Researchers have speculated that liquid ice, possibly containing microbial life, may exist in the water below this ice table. It has been suggested that the organisms are methanogens, microbes that produce methane as a waste product of their life process. Professor Colin Pillinger of the Open University in Milton Keynes and chief scientist on the British-led Beagle 2 mission told BBC News Online: "On Earth, places where methane is released in copious amounts are permafrost regions where you get peat bogs that are frozen for long periods of time. When the thaw sets in, the little microbes that live there say 'yipee' and off they jolly well go," he explained. "We had been monitoring methane release from peat bogs as a function of season, watching it rise as the water table rose and gave the organisms something to work with. This could be an analagous situation." "If [Formisano] has identified a correlation between water and methane it really is very interesting. But the only way to prove it of course is to get down there and measure it in situ. By this, Professor Pillinger meant that a lander able to carry out the appropriate experiments would need to be sent to the surface of Mars to investigate. "I've got an instrument sitting in the lab, ready to do the business," he said. | Support Caprivi Freedom Fill out the form below to become a member of this site and receive our regular newsletter. Perché i gatti sembra che "parlino" quando vedono un insetto dalla finestra? Perché i gatti, quando vedono un insetto, fanno uno strano verso con la bocca che sembra quasi che stiano parlando con la loro potenziale preda? Parola alla scienza! Chi ha un gatto in casa avrà familiarità con uno strano e simpatico comportamento dei nostri amici pelosi che, spesso, ci fa sorridere. A volte, quando un gatto vede un insetto o un uccellino, attraverso il vetro della finestra, è possibile che il nostro quadrupede rimanga imbambolato a fissare la preda, emettendo un suono caratteristico con la bocca. Ma per chi non ha un gatto in casa, in giro per la rete, vi sono una moltitudine di questi video simpatici e, quindi, la domanda sorge spontanea: perché sembra che i gatti “parlino con insetti e uccelli?” Secondo la dottoressa Erika Loftin del DoveLewis Emergency Animal Hospital, questo comportamento è comune a tutti i gatti, di qualsiasi età, domestici o selvatici. Il rumore che emettono con la bocca quando vedono prede alla loro portata (insetti, piccoli uccelli o roditori) è un suono che non serve per aiutarli durante la caccia ma, piuttosto, che emettono perché sono eccitati per la caccia e pronti a tentare di raggiungere le loro prede. Questo comportamento può avvenire non solo quando gli animali vedono prede vive ma anche, per esempio, quando il loro proprietario prende in mano il loro giocattolo preferito. E’ quindi una sorta di entusiasmo che l’animale dimostra nei confronti della caccia e della predazione. Un’altra possibile teoria riguardo a questo peculiare comportamento riguarda non tanto la caccia, quanto la frustrazione per non poter cacciare la preda come si deve. Per la comportamentalista Celia Haddon i gatti “parlano” alle loro prede quando non possono raggiungerle perché, per esempio, il vetro di una finestra o l’altezza elevata li separa. La voglia di cacciare le prede è elevata per il gatto che, però, non può farlo per un impedimento fisico e così è frustrato ed inizia ad emettere quei suoni, osservando la potenziale preda. Altri contenuti per Curiosità Scientifiche - Api robot: potranno aiutare la coltivazione di pomodori? - Qual è la temperatura più alta che il corpo umano può sopportare? - L'incredibile e assurda storia della donna congelata a morte, che si è risvegliata - Ecco i paesi che hanno maggiori probabilità di resistere a un collasso della società - Creatività: Un test che misura questa qualità individuale Curiosità Scientifiche Contenuti più Letti - 6 commentiL'illusione ottica dell'uomo: riuscite a vedere un cane? Ci vuole ingegno - Quando partono i rimborsi del cashback 2021? Ecco la data da cerchiare - Degli archeologi sono stati costretti a ri-seppellire una scoperta azteca: ecco perché - 2 commentiElon Musk ci mostra una foto del gigantesco Booster Super Heavy di Starship - 7 commentiLa Dark Mode quanta batteria fa risparmiare veramente? Uno studio lo rivela - 2 commentiEcco da dove proveniva l'asteroide che fece estinguere i dinosauri - Due "misteriosi" oggetti sono stati scoperti nella fascia degli asteroidi: ecco cosa sono - Unieuro, arriva il "Vero Fuoritutto" fino al 15 Agosto: sconti su tantissimi prodotti - Mediaworld, i mega sconti continuano: forti sconti su MacBook e TV OLED - L'incredibile e assurda storia della donna congelata a morte, che si è risvegliata Birinin size yanlış tanıtıldığı oldu mu? Belki başkaları onunla ilgili bir şeyler anlattı ya da söylediği bazı şeylerden bahsetti. Duyduklarınıza dayanarak onun herhalde iyi biri olmadığı sonucuna vardınız. Ancak daha sonra onunla tanışma fırsatına sahip oldunuz ve hiç de tanıtıldığı gibi biri olmadığını gördünüz. Birçokları Kutsal Kitapla böyle tanıştı. Eğitimli insanların birçoğu Kutsal Kitapla ilgili olumsuz bir görüşe sahip. Aslında böyle olması normal. Çünkü insanlar Kutsal Kitaptan bahsederken ya da sözlerini alıntılarken onu çoğu zaman mantıksız, bilime aykırı, yanlışlarla dolu bir kitapmış gibi gösteriyor. Acaba Kutsal Kitap yanlış tanıtılıyor olabilir mi? Bu yayını okurken, Kutsal Kitabın söylediklerinin aslında bilimsel açıdan doğru olduğunu görünce şaşırdınız mı? Çoğu kişi bunu öğrenince şaşırıyor. Benzer şekilde çoğu dinin Kutsal Kitap hakkında söylediği birçok şey de yanlıştır. Örneğin bazıları, Kutsal Kitaba göre Tanrı’nın evreni ve tüm yaşam türlerini 24 saatlik 6 günde yarattığını söylüyor. Oysa Kutsal Kitapta, bilim insanlarının gezegenimizin ve evrenin yaşıyla ilgili yürüttüğü tahminlerle çelişen hiçbir şey yoktur. * Dahası Kutsal Kitabın yaşamın başlangıcıyla ilgili kısa anlatımı birçok şeyin, teoriler yürütülerek bilimsel araştırmalarla keşfedilmesine imkân tanır. Kutsal Kitabın, tüm yaşam türlerini Tanrı’nın yarattığını
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,担心其会对自己施展别天神,这两点在团藏看来都是潜在危险,而宇智波鼬则是能够永绝后患,毕竟对付宇智波一族还是得依靠写轮眼才行,至于宇智波佐助,团藏一开始就没打算让其活下去的。 Disney+ çarşamba günü, Pixar Animation Studios'un SparkShorts programından Eylül ayında yayımlanacak üç yeni film projesi duyurdu. Filmlerin ikisi kısa film olacak, bunlar yönetmen Aphton Corbin'den Twenty Something ve Louis Gonzales'ten Nona. Üçüncü film olan A Spark Story ise Jason Sterman ve Leanne Dare'den uzun metrajlı bir belgesel olacak. Geleneksel yollarla çizilen bir animasyon olan Twenty Something, "yetişkin olma"nın zorluklarını anlatıyor. Nona ise gününü, kendisini bütün dünyaya kapatarak en sevdiği televizyon programı olan E.W.W. Smashdown Wrestling'i izleyerek geçirmeyi planlayan bir büyükanneye odaklanıyor. Son proje, A Spark Story ise bir Pixar ve Supper Club ortak yapımı olacak. Belgeselde Pixar'ın SparkShorts film yapımı süreci anlatılacak. Kaynak Deadline 当我们运动时,应力会破坏肌肉中的纤维。我们的身体通过稳定的氨基酸供应来修复这些纤维,编织成蛋白质,最终使肌肉变得更强壮。科学家们已经开发出了一种仿生肌肉的水凝胶,可以在受力时加强自身形态。他们表示,这项研究可以应用于更耐用的轮胎,或由柔性塑料制成的软机器人,可以自我修复甚至生长。 这种弹性水凝胶材料由北海道大学的Jian Ping Gong和 Tasuku Nakajima 领导的团队开发,利用了聚合物机械化学(机械力引发化学反应)的原理。柔软而坚韧的水凝胶由85%的水和两种交织的交联聚合物网组成。由聚(2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸)钠盐制成的聚合物网是拉紧的,另一个由聚丙烯酰胺制成的网络是松弛的。 当被拉伸时,松弛聚合物伸展,防止水凝胶撕裂,而拉紧的聚合物破裂,在聚合物链的断裂端形成碳自由基。这些自由基迅速与散布在材料中的单体产生反应,重建聚合物网,这样当水凝胶回到松弛状态时,会比原来更强壮。研究人员显示,材料每次拉伸后可以提升更重的重量,因此证明了这一点。(Science 2019年 DOI: 10.1126/science.aau9533)。 创造一种含有足够自由基的分子结构而使水凝胶性质产生整体改变,这是技术上的壮举,代表着“智能响应聚合物领域的重大进步”,埃因霍温科技大学的智能材料专家 Rint P. Sijbesma 说道。他表示,这项研究与之前开发类似材料的失败尝试形成鲜明对比,因为之前使用的聚合物结构没有产生足够的自由基,因此没有明显增强材料强度。 Nakajima指出,即便如此,该系统还有很大的改进空间。比如,研究人员需要找到一种方法来持续为系统提供单体。在目前的系统中,单体在五或六次拉伸后耗尽,而水凝胶变得僵硬易碎。该系统对氧气也很敏感,这是自由基聚合的常见问题。 伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校的聚合物机械化学专家Jeffrey S. Moore说:“从概念上讲,这项进步是鼓舞人心的。虽然化学家们很习惯在烧瓶的受控环境中进行化学实验,这项研究促使我们思考非受控环境中化学的挑战,需要能在严苛条件下运作。” 本文由Nina Sun为C&EN译为中文。英文原文在此。 Qualche giorno fa, proprio in occasione di San Valentino, il regista di “Joker” Todd Phillips ha deciso di fare un regalo ai suoi e alle sue fan in trepida attesa di vedere il sequel: ha pubblicato alcune immagini inedite dal set. Ma per questo prossimo capolavoro quanto budget è stato investito? Variety ha stimato quanti dollari sono serviti per l’intero film e quanto hanno intascato i due protagonisti Lady Gaga e Joaquin Phoenix. Quanto hanno guadagnato Lady Gaga e Joaquin Phoenix per “Joker 2” Secondo Variety per il sequel “Joker: Folie à Deux” sono stati investiti 200 milioni di dollari, un netto aumento rispetto a quanto speso per il primo film, costato 60 milioni. Sempre secondo la fonte, Joaquin Phoenix per la sua interpretazione di Joker ha guadagnato 20 milioni di dollari, Lady Gaga, nei panni di Harley Quinn, 12 milioni di dollari. Quando uscirà “Joker 2”? Ancora non c’è una data precisa, però, secondo le ultime dichiarazioni del regista è possibile che uscirà a ottobre 2024 e il primo trailer sarà disponibile intorno ad aprile. Foto: Instagram. 哈利波特主题公园又有新项目开张——霍格莫德过山车,开幕仪式在奥兰多环球酒店举行,为了吸引更多公众的目光,主办方还请来了哈利波特中的人气角色,这也是多年来少有的原班人马重聚了。 物理学家在扭曲石墨烯双分子层中,以“魔角”显示出新的莫特态!俄克拉荷马大学一个物理小组在发表在《物理评论快报》上的一项研究中,以“魔角”的角度揭示了在扭曲石墨烯双分子层中观察到的一种新莫特态。物理学家指出,石墨烯双分子层中莫特态有利于电子自旋的铁磁对齐,这是传统莫特绝缘体中闻所未闻的现象,也是对扭曲石墨烯双分子层中观察到的新型绝缘态的一个新概念。 利维坦按:我个人目前虽然是一个不婚不育主义者,但一直认为婚姻制度就目前来说并未走入死胡同——毕竟,婚姻还是大多数人所能想到的对于承诺的最佳表达方式。但我也确实认为,人们对于重复结婚离婚也越来越能够接受了。这其中的部分原因或许在于,很多人在第一次婚姻的时候其实完全没有考虑清楚“两个萍水相逢的人生活在一起”这究竟意味着什么:稀里糊涂地结婚,稀里糊涂地有了孩子,于是,生活从有序走向了失控(多次婚姻也可以看作是屡次试错的结果)。 这次的特别嘉宾包括《哈利波特》系列电影的演员汤姆.费尔顿鲁伯特·格林特、埃文娜·林奇等,可惜哈利和赫敏的演员都没有到场。 我对文章作者的部分观点持保留意见。在我看来,异性婚姻的核心要义之一在于对女性权益和孩子未来的保障,而如果一对伴侣并不打算生育孩子,那么,主动的付出和不求回报的奉献【即不会在任何时刻拿自我的奉献来道德制衡,我想才是最为重要的吧。至于那一纸契约,从这个意义上来说也许并不重要了。 霍默l道奇(Homer L. Dodge)物理学和天体物理学系副教授布鲁诺乌乔亚(Bruno Uchoa)说:我们正试图了解这个系统中莫特态的本质,研究提出的莫特态是一种绝缘状态,在某些条件下可能导致超导,但与在其他系统中观察到的莫特态不同。然而,它们之间存在根本差异,这正是我们正在研究的。莫特态物理学在过去的几十年里已经在高温铜超导材料中得到了广泛的研究,这种材料在某些条件下可以在相对较高的温度下传输电荷电流而不产生任何散热。 文/Joe Duncan 奥兰多环球影城最着名的就是哈利波特主题公园,不但有流浪巫师巴士,斜角巷也是基本1:1复原。 译/antusen 然而,在莫特态相中,当一种材料不能导电时,电荷载体的运动受到它们强大相互电斥力的限制,从而导致绝缘行为。它还导致了反铁磁性,即相邻两个电子的自旋是反平行的。后者的性质是泡利不相容原理的结果,泡利不相容原理是量子力学的许多奇异性质之一,它指出两个电子不能占据相同的量子态。新研究表明,石墨烯中的莫特态与其他已知例子在基本方面存在差异。该系统使用两片以非常小的角度扭曲石墨烯,即所谓“魔角”,与高温超导体的特性有关。 校对/Rachel 原文/medium.com/moments-of-passion/is-marriage-obsolete-78bb54b082d7 石墨烯是由碳和宇宙中最薄的物质构成,只有一个原子那么厚。这种材料就像蜂窝晶格,所以两层以非常小的角度扭曲会导致电子运动的不同。这项新研究表明,即使电子相互强烈排斥,小扭转角施加的晶格约束也能强烈地促进电子自旋的平行排列。OU物理学家提出了一种新的莫特态,在这种状态下,这些电子的行为方式是以前从未见过的。OU小组的博士后研究员、该研究的第一作者徐康军说: 不过多年不见,童年男神马尔福的发际线越来越堪忧了,看看和哈利的合照对比,时间是把杀猪刀,还我正太! 本文基于创作共同协议,由antusen在利维坦发布 文章仅为作者观点,未必代表利维坦立场 扭曲石墨烯双分子层在纳米器件的各种技术应用中非常有前景,这是一个非常有趣和重要的物理系统。研究解决了有效的紧密结合哈密顿量,以一个神奇的角度描述了扭曲石墨烯双分子层的绝缘莫特态。在这种结构中,扭曲双分子层形成了具有局域态的蜂窝状超晶格,其特征是具有四倍简并度的扁平带。在计算了最大局域超晶格万尼埃波函数后,得到了描述莫特态的有效自旋模型,该系统是一种奇异的铁磁莫特绝缘体,具有明确的实验特征。 卢娜反而越来越女神了,不过相比之下还是有点发福。 图源:JW.org 博科园|研究/来自:俄克拉荷马大学 现代人为何结婚?每每谈及婚姻(包括结婚誓言与承诺)及其重要性,人们往往持有两种观点。 参考期刊《物理评论快报》 某些人认为婚姻已经过时了,应该即刻废除这种早就没什么用的制度,另一群人则认为人们必须在人生某一阶段遵从这一悠久的传统,不结婚,人生就不完整,就无法真正地“安定下来”,结婚则会给人以安全感及奋斗目标。 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.246402 韦斯莱双胞胎越来越帅,詹姆斯和奥利弗两兄弟都33岁了,保养得挺好,身材高大,是非帅气,最重要的是,头发浓密。 众所周知,现代人热切期望婚姻能改变自己的生活方式,然而却屡屡受挫,很多人因此认为婚姻是无用的,甚至是毫无意义的。我完全反对这种看法。 博科园|科学、科技、科研、科普 近年来,婚姻大数据看起来糟透了,但如果我们透过表象深入探究离婚率,现代国家的离婚率为何如此之高就有答案了。 在美国,41%至50%的初婚者最终会分道扬镳,这意味着每对初婚者不离婚的概率可能略高于50%。相比之下,60%至67%的二婚者及73%至74%的三婚者会再次离婚。 (rcg.org/realtruth/articles/110222-002-marriage.html) 这些数据表明:同一批人在多次离婚,离婚人数其实没那么多——这一现象会在多个层面上严重影响统计数据。 幸福、持久、快乐的婚姻是存在的,不过只属于身处特定时段的特定之人——幸福婚姻并非人皆有之的权利,想拥有它的人必须竭尽全力展现出最好的状态,即便如此,也仍需找到一个亦能长久承受爱的人。 结婚意味着双方要携手共度一生,无论喜忧,都要相互扶持、用心经营,而大多数人却难以做到(视个人自由为无上美德的社会群体更是如此),这是可以理解的。 图源:Tumblr” style=”width:60%;margin:1rem auto”> Bitcoin, we hear this term quite often these days in news and many times online. Many times we think that what is it? This article will aim to answer this question. Bitcoin is the new digital crypto-currency that can be used online (or sometimes offline) to purchase things (mostly digital). Bitcoin was created by Satoshi Nakamoto, and does not relies on any kind of central server. It is based on Peer to Peer networking and does not cost anything for transaction nor is controlled by anyone. All the transactions we make are stored in ‘Bitcoin BlockChain’ (Note: blockchain.info website is a tool to view the blockchain, don’t get confused). Currently, the size of the blockchain is 7-8 GB, that means if you download the desktop client for Bitcoin, you will have to download the whole blockchain to determine your balance. Though, there are available desktop clients for Bitcoin which does not needs to download the blockchain, they relies on their server to host the blockchain and then determines the balance. There is another option for wallets, Online Wallets, they are not as secure as compared to desktop clients but serves the same purpose. Into a little technicality, each bitcoin address has its private-key, which is basically an encrypted form of your address with a salt. If someone has your private-key, he/she can use your balance too. In case of desktop clients, the private-key is stored on your PC, which in terms of security, can be stolen by viruses or malware. In case of online wallets, your private-key is with the wallet provider, that means you will have to trust the provider that they don’t use your money. Some online wallets stores the private key as text on their servers like CoinBase and other stores an encrypted copy of your whole wallet which is encrypted with a passphrase you choose, so that the provider can not open it, one such wallet is BlockChain My Wallet, it sends the encrypted wallet to your browser and then asks for the passphrase, and is unlocked the client side. It’s much safer. Now, a little about privacy. The whole blockchain is PUBLIC, that means that anyone with your wallet address can see your balance but can not use it until he/she has your private-key. This is done to make the whole system transparent and at the same time anonymous. A typical bitcoin address looks like 17iyN2eXgrCfqtWF1sGsEZZybivurp1jXq, which is my bitcoin address(this is not my ONLY wallet address, I have many). The bitcoin address are pretty much impossible to remember. So, how are they created? Firstly, only 21 million bitcoins can be created. About how they are created, they are actually mined. The process to generate bitcoins is called mining and this is just like solving extremely difficult mathematical problems. If you solve it, you get a prize of 50 BTC, that is one block. These problems are so difficult that they will take days, months or years to solve, that’s why instead of mining bitcoins solo, people prefer to go for pooled mining. In pool-mining, the pool operator hosts a computer that has the mining client running, many (your) PC’s connect to it and dedicates its power to the client and you get payed for whatever work your PC has done, it’s called the Pay Per Share method. Now, the bitcoin network is built to automatically adjust the difficulty of the problems so that one block of bitcoins is generated roughly every 10 min. Current difficulty of the network is 7672999.9, which means it is 7672999.9 time difficult to mine bitcoins as compared to difficulty 1. Also, the block reward halves every 840,000 blocks, it was earlier 100 BTC, then it is now 50 BTC and will be 25 BTC after approximately 187 weeks (calculated based on last halving time and block mined). The last bitcoin would be generated somewhere in year 2140. Bitcoins is costly and pretty much doesn’t have any fees for it, what you pay to someone else, he/she will get the same thing. Though, some online wallet charges fees for each transaction. Current price of Bitcoin is $74.93 (at the time of writing), which has fallen down from the record high of $260. Did I miss something? Any questions? You can ask any question here in the comments and I will answer you. Oppenheimer, Matt Damon si è quasi preso una pausa dalla recitazione prima del casting Matt Damon si è quasi preso una pausa dalla recitazione, ma il casting di Oppenheimer ha cambiato i suoi piani Oppenheimer è uno dei film più at
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