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I interviewed all the children in a group session together with the documentation, using the dictaphone; the interview has not been used as part of my study and was duly deleted after the children had listened to themselves. The two research interviews were recorded and I took notes of their body language. These interviews were then transcribed together with the notes taken. During the interview I had twelve set questions to structure my interview (see appendix), so that both were similar and also to allow for my note taking to make sense when listening to the recorded interview. The interviews were semi structured – allowing the children to take the interview where their memories went. “ Researchers must make their own decisions about how their subjects’ “confidences” are protected...”(Clough and Nutbrown, 2007, p.96). Ethically the participants have been given new names so that they cannot be identified, as have all the names of children and staff mentioned in the interviews, and the research has been kept in a box in a locked wardrobe and on my computer which requires a code to start up. All the children were informed, in the presence of three other teachers, of my research the day before the event and what it would involve and that they had a choice to participate. On the day of the interviews the two boys were given the option of whether they wanted to participate in the presence of another teacher, and the interviews were conducted in the childrens’ familiar surroundings with another teacher in the adjacent room, out of sight but able to ensure that the interviews were not coerced. The validity of the interviews is derived from my attempt to minimize bias and by comparing the interviews with research by Fleck (2010) which has been shown to be valid (Cohen, Manion and Morrison, 2010, p.150) Choosing the event was no problem at all. The Swedish Crown Princess Victoria married her Daniel on Saturday 19th June 2010. To celebrate this we planned two weeks of wedding and prince and princess activities, which culminated in a prince and princess party on Thursday 17thJune. All the children and staff were to come as a prince or princess and there would be activities and a special lunch to celebrate the day ending with a “reception” where the parents were invited. I photographed and took notes of what the children were doing and saying during the day, which I then used to create a booklet about the event over the weekend. The interviews were then held on the Monday, four days later. The interviews were then transcribed, and as a courtesy, I sent the transcriptions to the parents of the two children involved, allowing the parents to withdraw if they felt uncomfortable with the interviews. There was only positive feedback from the parents. The transcribed interviews were colour coded and then compared focussing on length, number and length of pauses, length of responses and on topic answers. Since the interviews were of different lengths I used percentage of the interview to be able to more accurately see the difference and similarities between the two. The two interviews differed in length of duration by 4.5 minutes, and, as I assumed, the interview with Allan, who had access to the documentation, was longer. I had estimated the interviews would take about fifteen minutes each, respecting what Cohen, Manion and Morrison (2010, p.376) write that the duration of an interview with young children should be fifteen minutes at the most. This difference in interview length meant that my data could not be compared by simply counting the number of responses as these would not reflect accurately how the documentation affected the children’s ability to recall and reflect on the prince and princess party. This can be seen by Allan having 24 one-word responses and Olof having 14, and Allan’s 88 on-topic responses compared to Olof’s 41 on-topic responses. When these figures are given as a percentage of the interview they reveal a very different picture. Despite Allan having 10 more one-word responses than Olof it amounted to 18% of his interview, which is less than the 22.2% of one-word responses given by Olof. This is due to Olof’s interview being filled with more pauses, combined with the shorter length, resulting in fewer responses. The on-topic responses is equally interesting when compared as a percentage, as numerically Allan had more than twice as many on-topic responses but as a percentage there was little difference, Allan 66.7% and Olof 65.1%. The number of pauses was an obvious difference whilst conducting the interviews, so I decided to take a closer look at them, dividing them into four categories in order to compare the number and quality of the pauses better (see diagram 1). Allan had almost twice as many pauses under two seconds than Olof, whilst he had less than half the number of pauses over five seconds. Olof’s longest pause was three times longer that Allan’s longest pause indicating that he was finding it harder to retrieve the information stored in his memory. Olof’s half a minute more of silence than Allan meant that he spent 50% more of his interview time trying to work out what or how to respond to a question asked. Its is also interesting to see that Allan did not answer “I don’t know/ remember” or asked any questions to remind himself, as he was able to use the booklet to help him, whilst Olof responded nine times in this manner. This, together with the significant number of times Olof used the sound “err” prior to a response, also suggests that he found it harder to retrieve his memories of the event. To try and find out more about the relevance of the interviews I looked at the kind of responses Allan and Olof gave, counting the number of on-topic, on-topic but non-relevant, off-topic and incorrect answers, I omitted some of the one worded responses in my calculations as they were too vague to categorize correctly (see diagram 2). Interestingly, here there was little difference between the two boys when it came to on-topic and off-topic responses when considering them as a percentage, but varied greatly between the two when it came to on-topic non-relevant questions, where Allan had 50% more of these kind of responses. An on-topic non-relevant response I have defined as a response that was relevant to the wedding day and/ the prince and princess party, but does not answer the question that was asked. Allan got only one of his facts about the day wrong, which he self-corrected later in the interview when he saw the relevant photograph to remind him. Olof though, did not fair quite as well and during the course of the interview he remembered seven items incorrectly, again suggesting Olof found it more difficult to recollect the prince and princess day accurately. Another interesting observation is that both boys had their longest response towards the end of the interview and both were then talking about events that had happened with their parents, although only Allan’s response had any relevance to the wedding day/ princess party. Finally, the notes taken about the body language revealed that Allan showed much more enthusiasm for the discussion on the prince and princess party, often showing me physically what he had done (spinning on his chair, waving arms etc), whilst Olof sat still and showed more uncertainty, his hands were near his face or in his mouth for almost the duration of the interview. My research suggests that using documentation, in this case photographs and texts (including quotes from the children), does aid children’s memory and their ability to reflect. Although I was disappointed at how much genuine reflection occurred during the interviews. The following shows an example of reflection S – Was everyone dressed up? A – yes,... but Victor came as a knight S – yes, he came as a knight A – he wasn’t supposed to be S – no, - it was supposed to be just for princes and princesses A – yeah, .. strange (pause) S – Do you remember... A - he was a princess-knight S - maybe A - Yes, a princess-knight We had talked with the children and parents during the two weeks prior that the party was only for princes and princesses as ALL the boys were, at first wanting to come as knights, and as we had already had a swashbuckling event to celebrate St George’s Day, our aim was to provide the children with a new experience. Allan was very aware that Viktor had broken the “rule” by coming to preschool dressed as a knight, but reflected on the situation in order to legitimize Viktor’s choice of attire by assuming he was a princess-knight. I assume he chose princess-knight rather than prince-knight as Allan himself had chosen to dress up as a princess, as did two other boys. But in general I was disappointed with the level of reflection, maybe I was asking the wrong questions, or maybe it had something to do with Rankin’s (1998, p.219) “Io chi siamo”. If the boys had not been interviewed individually, but together with other children, maybe there would have been more reflection. Nilsson (2009, p. 25) describes how children’s individual reflections could enrich each other’s thoughts. In other words two separate accounts of the same event is able to fill out the picture of the day so that all involved in the dialogue gain a greater understanding of what happened. Cohen, Manion and Morrison (2010, p.374) recommend group interviewing when it comes to children as it “encourages interactions between the group rather than simply a response to an adult’s questions”. They go on to say that group interviews can also make children feel more at ease than individual interviews. This was quite clear in the interview with Olof, whose body language showed that he was much more nervous than usual to be individually interviewed. Had I interviewed small groups instead, it may have allowed him to remember more. It would certainly allowed him to discuss the memories of the other child/ren in the group and therefore increase the opportunity for reflection. Krechevsky and Stork (2000, p.62) describe group reflection in the following way Learning in groups enables individuals to construct new knowledge by creating new relationships using learning strategies and outcomes of others ... By working together, adults and children attain not just group understanding, but deep individual understanding. The photographs were a great attraction and served as an aid to Allan’s memory. They reminded him of what he had done during the day, and even when he was not on the photograph he could often tell exactly where he was at that point in time or where he had conducted the same activity A – here on this table S – yes, it was here on this table A – I also played with them, Bridget too. S – Bridget, too. A – I played with them on this table (he turns around and points to the table behind him) He had remembered correctly that after the girls on the photographs had finished playing with the prince and princess figurines they had been moved to a close by table so the process of preparing for lunch could start. It was clear that the photographs supported Allan’s memory of the day, as Tarini and White (1998, p.397), Kantor and Whaley (1998, p.330), Parker (2007, p.88) and Rinaldi (1998, p.121) all state. Research also indicates photographs are a useful tool to reinstate memory in young children (Troseth and DeLoache, 1998). The interviews showed that Allan was able to remember his day more chronologically correct, whilst Olof had difficulties separating the afternoon activities from those in the morning. Olof also had trouble remembering what had happened during the day. He had no memory of his mother, and many other parents coming to celebrate for one to two hours in the afternoon S - ...who were invited to the special reception? O – Everyone S – Everyone? O – mmm (7 second pause, dries right hand on clothes and leans on left hand) S – Was anyone special invited to this reception? O – errr....errr...I don’t know S – Did any mummies and daddies come? O – no. Whilst Allan was able to use the photographs, where at first glance it was obvious from his body language that he mistook another parent initially as his father. Allan had at first said that cake was eaten at the reception in the afternoon, as did Olof, but changed his mind after looking at the documentation to the correct answer of dipping fruit in chocolate sauce. The documentation offered “the opportunity... to self-correct” (Rinaldi, 1998, p.122) There is the possibility that if Allan did not have access to the photographs he might not have remembered his father, and other parents had attended the “reception” in the afternoon. Rinaldi (2006, p. 196) points out that when making documentation the pedagogue must be aware that it is not the child that is being documented but the pedagogue’s knowledge, concept and idea of the child. With this in mind I had deliberately selected photographs where Allan was only seen once close up, and a few times in groups to see if photograph selection would affect his memory. When the documentation was first presented he was eager to find pictures of himself, his body language showing great enthusiasm. When asked what his favourite activity had been in the morning, (as there were three teacher-lead activities to experience, plus four free-play activities) he closely inspected all the photographs of the morning’s activities and chose the one where he was in the picture. This raises queries as to whether it is my selection of photographs of the day’s event or Allan’s genuine preferment of playing royal ten-pin bowling that is being expressed in the interview. It does make clear, though, that the pedagogue must be careful when selecting photographs, and to be clear on the intent of the documentation. Nilsson (2009, p.32) was also concerned with the content of the documentation, “I question, who are the portfolio’s content meant for? Is it for the children, parents or the pedagogues? If it is the case that it is intended for all those mentioned, how is it possible to satisfy the different perspectives? Is this why documentation concerning children’s learning is not always clear for the person it is about?” An aspect of reflection that came up in both interviews was when the boys brought their out-of-preschool experience into the dialogue. Olof shared his experience of an exhibition visit with his parents when we started to reflect on how Crown Princess Victoria travelled during the day. Olof had quite correctly recalled not only that she had travelled by boat on her wedding day, but also that another child had said that she would arrive by boat. His experience together with his parents helped him make sense of how the paddles moved. Allan frequently used out-of-preschool experiences that were always an extension of what we were talking about, for example, the royal ten pin bowling game belonged to my own daughters, and he remembered this, as on the day he had wondered where it came from. This lead to a query of where my daughters were (as they sometimes come and read to the children) and when he found out that they were at their grandparents he proceeded to tell me something about his own grandparents, teaching me a new word from the southern Sweden. Nilsson (2009, p.28) also noticed the importance of out-of-preschool experiences in the learning process of children. One can say that children never stop learning, and that giving opportunities to reflect allows children the time to crochet together different threads of experiences to create a new square of learning. Eventually these squares will be sewn together to form the child’s education. Of course, this is a complex thing to do, and guidance by pedagogues is essential. This was a small study, with its limitations. Had there been more time and opportunity it would have been advantageous to interview the same boys after a similar type of event but where Allan was interviewed without the documentation and Olof with. This would allow me to see if the boys’ personalities had anything to do with their abilities to recall and reflect and whether or not it was the documentation that made the difference. I also discovered that there were too
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از آن استفاده کنم. بنگر در مورد وضعیت پرسپولیس و تساوی این تیم در سیرجان گفت: گل گهر با آقای قلعه نویی یکی از تیم های جاندار لیگ است که بخاطر کسر امتیاز کمی مشکل پیدا کرده است. مساوی با این تیم در سیرجان یک برد برای پرسپولیس است. در هفته های بعد پرسپولیس بازی خانگی دارد، استقلال بازی خارج از خانه دارد و کار جذاب است. امسال لیگ خیلی خوب است و هر دو تیم محبوب را بالای جدول می بینیم. او با تاکید به اینکه خود نویدکیا می تواند سپاهان را متحول کند گفت: من فوتبال سپاهان را دوست دارم. این تیم مالکانه بازی می کند و به نظر از موقعیت هایش استفاده می کند. باید به محرم بیشتر وقت بدهند. خود محرم می تواند دوباره این تیم را درست کند. اشتباهی که سال گذشته در سایپا انجام شد و به ابراهیم صادقی وقت ندادند و تیم به دسته یک سقوط کرد. نه اینکه امسال هم سپاهان سقوط کند ولی محرم می تواند این تیم را دوباره به کورس برگرداند. سرمربی شهرداری در مورد حواشی مربوط به تبانی در لیگ های دسته های پایین تر در هفته های پایانی گفت: ما هم شنیدیم، خیلی هم زیاد ولی الان نیم فصل است. شنیده ام که چنین اتفاقات در پایان فصل رخ می دهد و برای همه این ها برنامه ریزی داریم. پرس و جو می کنیم که این اتفاق در تیم ما رخ ندهد. موضوع سربازی بازیکنان استقلال، سوال بعد از بنگر بود که او در موردش گفت: همه باید خدمت سربازی را انجام دهند. من در اوج فوتبالم وقتی عضو شموشک بودم و در تیم ملی امید حضور داشتم، راهی خدمت شده و در تیم فجرسپاه گرگان بازی کردم. ما هم می شنویم و اگر قانون است باید همه بروند. ما رفتیم، قبل از ما رفتند و بعد از ما هم می روند. مدافع اسبق پرسپولیس در مورد سختی های ترک تیم و حضور در تیم نظامی گفت: سخت است ولی برای من نه چون از شموشک رفتم. برای بازیکنانی که از استقلال و پرسپولیس می روند مطمئنا سخت است. مهرداد پولادی به خاطر سربازی فوتبالش تمام شد و یک بازیکن ملی را از دست دادیم. سربازی سخت ولی مقدس است و باید انجام شود. سوال بعدی از بنگر در مورد قهرمان این فصل لیگ برتر بود که او گفت: انشالله که پرسپولیس قهرمان شود. استقلال تیم خوب و نفرات زیادی دارد. آقای مجیدی هم خوب کار می کند. خوب است که استقلال و پرسپولیس در سال جام جهانی در اوج باشند و امیدوارم که سپاهان هم دوباره اوج بگیرد. او با حمایت از اسکوچیچ و نتایجش در تیم ملی تاکید کرد که جایگاه سرمربی تیم ملی باید حفظ شود: کسی که این آمار را دارد باید روی نیمکت تیم ملی باشد. همه ما قبل از اینکه اسکوچیچ باید امیدی به صعود به مرحله گروهی هم نداشتیم. ولی خب همه تیم ها را برد و چنین شخصی باید سرمربی باشد. برای ورود به کانال تلگرام فرتاک ورزشی کلیک کنید. 中国虽然是一个传统的农耕民族,但是中国自古以来不缺乏商业智慧。北宋澶渊之盟,宋朝只送给辽国百分之零点几的收入作为岁币,通过双边友好的通商,获得了大量的商业贸易。然而聪明总被聪明误,中国封建制度最为鼎盛的时期清朝,中国的反而被自己邻居给“耍了”。 按照传统的汉地观念即赤县九州来看,中国的东北和西北地区一直是中央王朝控制的薄弱地区,在清朝时期,这些地区得到了有力的管辖。对于中国的北部边疆,清政府派遣索伦部镇守贝加尔湖至东北黑龙江的大片领土,然而这时候被膨胀的沙俄皇帝觊觎。 因为沙俄人的入侵,索伦部一度曾经被屠的几乎灭族,索伦部战功赫赫,曾经出过海兰察等名将。乾隆大帝听闻大哭,将这个族群搬迁至内蒙草原和大兴安岭地区,然而沙俄人的侵略仍没有解决。在清政府派出数万人后,3000名沙俄侵略军大败亏输,第二次沙俄侵略者被清政府仅仅2000人击败。 在战场上失败的沙俄人前来求和,然而乾隆皇帝却表现的很大方,在条约中虽然规定了中俄边境,但是把大量的领土随笔一划送给了沙俄。看起来是我们胜了,然而这个条约实在是不平等,不知道乾隆发现了吗? 《尼布楚条约》的后续事件大家可能并不关注。实际上沙俄通过这个条约和清政府“友好通商“,挣取了大量的财富。俄国领土广阔,盛产皮草和皮革制品,这些东西在西方社会就是滞销货,然而在清政府眼里却是稀罕货,清政府高价购入了大量的皮草,这些在欧洲人眼里的破烂玩意一下子充盈了俄国人的国库。同时,沙俄人又用白银购入大量中国人的茶叶丝绸,来回倒卖,赚取了大量的财富。 Con una caduta dell’1% circa i mercati azionari asiatici esprimono crescenti dubbi sull’imminenza di una terza iniezione di moneta da parte della Federal Reserve. Il nodo sarà sciolto da Bernanke nell’imminente discorso di Jackson Hole: un discorso che tuttavia si limiterà a dire che il terzo round di ‘Quantitative Easing’ è possibile ma non necessariamente prossimo. Tutto dipende da come evolve l’economia americana, un’economia che continua a crescere sia pur gradualmente. I mercati in Asia hanno anche reagito alla debolezza delle vendite al dettaglio in Giappone e alla caduta della fiducia delle imprese nella Corea del Sud. L’indice MSCI Asia Pacific si avvia ad annullare i guadagni del mese, mentre l’indice MSCI mondiale conserve un 2% circa di vantaggio rispetto a 30 giorni fa, e chiuderà quindi il mese con ogni probabilità col segno ‘più’: sarebbe il terzo mese consecutivo di crescita. L’euro si mantiene fra 1,25 e 1,26 mentre il petrolio, malgrado i timori geopolitici e meteorologici sull’offerta, è caduto sotto quota 95. Leggi anche Bloomberg (Natural News) Goji berries are known by many names, such as “red diamonds” and “wolfberries.” Call them whatever you like, but these superfruits are among the most nutritious foods on the planet. These tasty little berries are native to China and have been used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for over 2,000 years. As such, they are often considered a “longevity food.” Vibrant colors are often a sign of high antioxidant content in fruits and berries. With their signature bright red hue, goji berries are no exception. As a potent source of antioxidants, goji berries can effectively protect your body from oxidative stress and promote your overall health. More than just antioxidants, goji berries are also a delicious source of fiber, phytonutrients, vitamins, and trace minerals. Some of the nutrients found in goji berries include zinc, phosphorus, selenium, germanium, calcium, and vitamins A, B1, B2, B6, and C. 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All product lots are lab tested for microbiology, heavy metals and glyphosate. mistaking वाक्य"mistaking" हिंदी में mistaking in a sentence - While saying the remark was " a mistake," - I don't make mistakes, " he said. - When a dairy farmer's wife makes a fatal mistake one - The low scores are not ( caused by ) Brazilian mistakes, - But make no mistake, each player will get equal time. - Everyone makes mistakes, but apologies are few and far between. - The scope of such mistakes is a matter of some dispute. - They still do, even after he made a serious mistake. - Cutler said that Nussbaum's advice had been a mistake. - Sitting is a killer-- make no mistake about it. Ingredienti •125 g di burro• •100 g di zucchero• •1 uovo + 1 tuorlo d’uovo• •200 g di farina 00• •1 limone• •1 bustina di lievito per dolci• •Sale q.b.• Preparazione: Prendete il burro, tagliatelo a dadini e mettetelo in un contenitore. Aggiungete la scorza grattugiata del limone e lo zucchero. Mescolate, con una frusta o con uno sbattitore, fino a ottenere una crema omogenea e senza grumi. A questo punto, aggiungete un po’ alla volta, e mescolando l’impasto a ogni nuovo ingrediente aggiunto, la farina, il lievito, il tuorlo d’uovo, l’uovo intero e un pizzico di sale. Impastate il tutto fino a quando il composto sarà omogeneo, compatto ed elastico. Formate, quindi, una palla di pasta, avvolgetela nella pellicola trasparente e lasciatela nel frigorifero a riposare per almeno 30 minuti. Trascorso il tempo di riposo, tirate fuori dal frigo la pasta, stendetela e, con l’aiuto di alcuni stampini, formate i biscotti al burro. Fate attenzione che lo spessore dei biscotti non sia inferiore ai 3-4 millimetri. Sistemate su una teglia la carta da forno e adagiate su di essa i biscotti, ben distanziati tra loro. Portate il forno a 180°C e infornate i biscotti al burro per circa 10 minuti. 武汉肺炎引发全球关注,新加坡衞生部今日傍晚宣布,当地新增6宗武汉肺炎,目前共录得确诊病例总数24宗。 6宗新增病例中,4人没有中国旅行史,余下2人为上月30日从武汉乘搭酷航包机返国的新加坡人。 据当局表示,这4人之中,有3人为旅游服务业人员,曾跟来自广西的旅行团有过密切接触,1人则为上述其中1名旅游服务业人员的的家庭女佣。另外2人,则是上月30日坐酷航包机从武汉返回的新加坡人,在昨日确诊时没有出现症状。 衞生部长颜金勇表示,这4宗病例目前已构成传染群,暂时未有证据表明,新型肺炎在新加坡社区持续广泛传播。衞生部提醒公众注意个人衞生,尤其是体弱者更应注意防护,政府会密切关注疫情发展。 另外,泰国今天通报发现6个确诊病例,其中4人是泰国人,另两人是中国人。泰国目前是中国以外最多确诊病例的国家。 衞卫生部说,4个确诊泰国人包括一对夫妻,他们曾去过日本,另两人是司机,曾接运过到达泰国的中国乘客。这些新病例使得泰国通报的确诊病例由原先的19例增至25例。 What are Design Patterns? Most of you already know what a design pattern is, but I want to make sure this blog is accessible to everyone. A design pattern is a set of “best practices” for how to structure your code to solve certain problems. It is not a completed library that you an plug in to your code base, but more like a template helping you determine how to structure the code you are writing. There are a couple of good books out there describing Design Patterns. The one most people will point you to is the Gang of Four (Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-oriented Software) book. I know it is probably blasphemy to admit, but I have actually not read that one...I have, however, read the Head First Design Patterns book and I highly recommend it. Today we are going to dive into the Facade pattern. The definition of the word facade helps me remember what this pattern is used for: - an outward appearance that is maintained to conceal a less pleasant or creditable reality. We often use the facade pattern to hide either a complex part of the system (or subsystem) or to simplify the use of some subsystem. And, sometimes we use it to simply hide a subsystem, third-party library, etc. It is obvious why we want to create a class that understands the complexity of a subsystem and keep that complexity out of the other parts of your code. However, it is probably less obvious why you would want to simply hide a subsystem or third-party library behind a facade. If you hide your subsystem, or third-party library behind a facade, it will allow you to more easily switch this system out for a new one, or even a new version without having to do major refactoring. If there is only one place that is dealing with this system, there is only one place where you need to make changes. Secondly, using a facade can help you to mock out systems that you interact with for testing. Sometimes it can be difficult to fake out a system you are interacting with, but if every part of your system uses the facade, then you simply have to mock out the facade in the rest of the application, and only worry about figuring out how
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Green Cards, these official documents allow their holders to live and work in the U.S. as well as re-enter the U.S. after traveling abroad for short periods of time. Green Cards may also be helpful in filing for a Social Security card, securing a lease on a home or apartment, gaining legal employment, and opening a bank account, for example. Old Versus New Green Cards Formats and security measures for Permanent Resident Cards have changed over the years. In 2017, under the Next Generation Secure Identification Document Project, USCIS began issuing new cards that - display the individual’s photograph on both the front and back, - carry the image of the Statue of Liberty on a predominately green palette, - have embedded holographic images, - no longer display the individual’s signature and - no longer carry an optical stripe on the back. Old cards will remain valid pending their established expiration dates. How To Read the Front of a Green Card The front of a Permanent Resident Card lists clearly labeled key personal identifiers: - Surname. At the top is the card holder’s last name or familial name. - Given Name. The individual name the cardholder was given at birth is displayed separately, below the person’s surname. This is often the first name and middle initial. - USCIS Number. Newer cards will list the USCIS# while older cards may list the A-Number or A#. The USCIS Number is the same as the individual’s A-Number, which is the unique number USCIS assigns to each person’s A-File when they apply to immigrate to the United States. - Category. Also known as Class of Admission, the Category Code is a three-digit set of letters and numbers. This code specifies the section of immigration law that USCIS applied to that individual’s situation to approve the Green Card. A listing of categories can be found in Appendix 23-7, “Class of Admission under the Immigrant Laws, Code,” of the Department of Homeland Security’s Adjudicator’s Field Manual. - Country of Birth. This should be the country where the individual was born. - Date of Birth. The card will list the day, abbreviated month and full year that the individual was born. - Sex. The card will list an F for female and an M for male. - Card Expiration Date. This date is usually 10 years after the issuance date, which usually is titled Resident Since. For conditional residents, the expiration date will be 2 years after the issuance date. - Resident Since. This is the issuance date, the date that the individual was granted the Green Card. How To Read the Back of a Green Card The back of the card contains much of the same information but in a coded form that allows it all to be displayed in three lines. Each piece of information is separated by a less than symbol that looks like a V turned on its side: - The first line displays codes indicating - Whether the individual is a resident. C1 indicates the individual resides within the U.S. while C2 indicates the individual commutes from a residence in Canada or Mexico. - The country issuing the card. - The individual’s nine-digit A-Number. - The immigrant case number that resulted in the Green Card’s approval. - The second line displays the individual’s birth date and gender as well as the card’s expiration date and the person’s country of birth. Birth dates and expiration dates are displayed in the format YY/MM/DD, using two-digit abbreviations for year, month and day. - The third line displays the individual’s name as well as the names of the individual’s parents, space permitting. کاپ کیک را می توانیم بسته بندی، ظرف و کاور و روکش کیک و دیگر تولید و فرآورده های مشابه نام ببریم. کاپ کیک را عموم مردم به عنوان ظرف و بسته بندی کیک می شناسند، و این در حالی است که کاپ کیک مصرف و استفاده های دیگری هم چون پوشش حلوا، خوراکی های مشابه کیک، خرما، شیرینی و دیگر خوراکی و نمونه های مشابه نیز دارد. قصد داریم تا در این مقاله به بررسی و شناسایی کاربرد و کارکرد های ویژه ی کاپ کیک برای خوراکی و فرآورده های دیگر بپردازیم تا دانش و درک مشتری و مصرف کننده را نسبت به دیگر مصرف ها و استفاده های کاپ کیک افزایش دهیم و به این وسیله بستری برای آشنایی بیشتر او با این محصول و در نتیجه افزایش مصرف این کالا در میان مصرف کننده، فراهم کنیم. کاپ کیک و استفاده برای بسته بندی کاچی و حلوا بر خلاف باور عموم، کاپ کیک های کوچک و یا همان مافین، کاربرد و استفاده ی گسترده ای در زمینه ی بسته بندی و تهیه و تولید کاچی های سفارشی، خرما های مغز دار و به اصطلاح مناسبتی، دارند. کاپ کیک ها به دلیل سطح و لایه ی روغنی و به اصطلاح گلاسه ای، گزینه و انتخاب مناسبی برای بسته بندی و کاور کردن کاچی، حلوا و شیرینی و فرآورده های مشابه، به شمار می رود. حال شاید این پرسش مطرح می شود که چرا برای استفاده از خرما و حلوا، از کاپ کیک استفاده کنیم؟ همان گونه که می دانید، تا پیش از این، حلوا در ظرف و سینی و با استفاده از قاشق و وسیله های مشابه سرو می شد. با این حال نه تنها تمایل مردم برای این موضوع کاهش یافته، بلکه برای مناسبت و مراسم های مختلف، این روش پاسخ گو نیست و نمی توان چندان بر آن تکیه کرد. گذشته از مورد یاد شده، استفاده از کاپ کیک برای حلوا، سبب می شود تا هر شخصی به میزان مشخصی از پذیرایی بهره مند شود که نه تنها بر مدیریت کردن مصرف منابع اثر گذار است، که تجربه ی خوشایندی برای مهمان و مصرف کننده رقم می زند و سبب می شود تا میزبان درک و برداشت درست و مناسب تری از حجم پذیرایی و مدیریت کردن مراسم پیدا کند. نکته های مهمی در خصوص کاپ کیک هست که در ادامه به آن ها می پردازیم: مقاومت کاپ کیک در برابر گرما: مهم است که کاپ کیک مورد نظر در برابر گرما مقاوم باشد. پیش از خرید کاپ کیک اطمینان حاصل کنید که کاپ کیک مورد نظر در برابر گرما مقاوم باشد و بتواند حرارت و دمای بالای فر را تحمل کند. هم چنین مقاومت در برابر چربی و چسبیدن کیک و ماده های اولیه ی آن، از دیگر شرط های مهمی است که برای تهیه و خرید کاپ کیک به کار می رود. وزن کاپ کیک از دیگر عامل های مهمی است که نقش برجسته ای در انتخاب و گزینش آن دارد. وزن کاپ کیک باید متناسب با میزان ماده های اولیه که قرار است در آن ریخته شود، باشد. از طرفی دیگر، شما می توانید برند، لوگو و نام تجاری مورد نظر خود را بر روی کاپ کیک حک کنید و از این روش به گسترش نام تجاری و برند خود بپردازید. در پایان لازم است که یاد آوری کنیم جنس کاپ کیک، شیوه ی تولید و فرآوری آن و البته تولید کننده و شیوه های عرضه و نگه داری کاپ کیک، نقش مهمی در سلامت آن و در نتیجه سلامت کیک و فرآورده ی مورد نظر شما دارند. برای دانلود فایل مقاله ی «درباره ی کارکرد و استفاده های کاپ کیک یا مافین»، بر لینک زیر کلیک کنید: فایل مقاله ی «درباره ی کارکرد و استفاده های کاپ کیک یا مافین» Forte di una memorabile vittoria per 2-0 contro il Real Madrid, il Rayo Vallecano avrà la possibilità di ottenere la quarta vittoria consecutiva quando ospiterà il Celta Vigo giovedì 10 novembre. Al contrario dei padroni di casa, il Celta è senza vittorie in sei partite di Liga dopo che Carlos Carvahal ha iniziato il suo regno da manager con una sconfitta per 2-1 contro l’Osasuna. Il calcio di inizio di Rayo Vallecano vs Celta Vigo si gioca alle 19 Anteprima della partita Rayo Vallecano vs Celta Vigo a che punto sono le due squadre Rayo Vallecano Il Rayo ha perso quattro delle prime otto partite di campionato, ma nelle ultime settimane ha dimostrato di essere una delle squadre più in forma della Liga, raccogliendo 11 punti su 15 possibili. Solo il Barcellona ha raccolto più punti dei Franjirrojos nelle ultime cinque partite e ha dimostrato di essere in grado di competere con i più grandi club della Liga nella splendida vittoria di lunedì in casa contro il Real Madrid. I gol di Luka Modric ed Eder Militao sembravano poter ribaltare la partita dopo che Santi Comesana aveva portato in vantaggio i padroni di casa, ma Alvaro Garcia ha ristabilito la parità per far sì che le due squadre uscissero dal tunnel all’intervallo in parità.Oscar Trejo sembrava aver sprecato l’opportunità di portare il Rayo in vantaggio quando il suo calcio d’angolo è stato parato da Thibaut Courtois, ma dopo che Dani Carvajal è stato condannato per invasione di campo, Trejo ha segnato quello che si è rivelato il gol della vittoria con il suo rigore rigiocato. Con quattro vittorie nelle ultime cinque partite casalinghe, il Rayo è fiducioso di ottenere i tre punti, soprattutto perché ha vinto 10 delle 11 precedenti sfide casalinghe contro il Celta nella massima serie. Celta Vigo Dopo la sconfitta per 3-1 contro l’Almeria, il Celta ha deciso di cambiare allenatore, sostituendo Eduardo Coudet con Carvalhal. L’ex manager del Braga ha iniziato il suo regno con un incontro casalingo contro l’Osasuna, ma non è riuscito a partire con il piede giusto e la sua squadra è caduta in una stretta sconfitta per 2-1. Avendo perso cinque delle ultime sei partite, i galiziani si trovano attualmente in zona retrocessione, ma una vittoria nell’ultima partita di campionato prima della pausa per i Mondiali potrebbe essere sufficiente a farli uscire dal terzetto di coda. Se vuole porre fine alla sua corsa senza vittorie giovedì, il Celta deve migliorare in difesa dopo aver subito 26 gol in 13 partite di campionato. Dopo aver battuto il Girona nella prima trasferta della stagione, gli ospiti hanno faticato anche in trasferta, perdendo tutte le ultime cinque partite. Tutte le partite di campionato spagnolo Notizie dalle squadre Nonostante i dubbi sullo stato di forma di Andres Martín, il tecnico del Rayo Andoni Iraola dovrebbe avere a disposizione la maggior parte della sua squadra. Oscar Trejo è tornato a disposizione nella vittoria per 3-2 contro il Real Madrid e dovrebbe mantenere il suo posto, con Iraola che dovrebbe schierare una formazione invariata. Sergio Camello continuerà a guidare la linea dei padroni di casa e il 21enne cercherà di aggiungere un altro gol ai due che ha segnato in questa stagione. Per quanto riguarda gli ospiti, si prevede che saranno privi di Augusto Solari, Hugo Mallo e Luca de la Torre per infortunio. Gabri Veiga ha saltato la sconfitta con l’Osasuna a causa di una sospensione, ma potrebbe tornare nella formazione titolare per la gara di giovedì. Iago Aspas è il capocannoniere della squadra in questa stagione con sette gol e dovrebbe essere affiancato da Jorgen Strand Larsen nella linea degli attaccanti. Probabili formazioni Rayo Vallecano vs Celta Vigo Possibile formazione iniziale del Rayo Vallecano: Dimitrievski; Balliu, Lejeune, Catena, F. Garcia; Comesana, Valentin; Palazon, Trejo, A. Garcia; Camello Celta Vigo possibile formazione iniziale: Marchesin; Mingueza, Nunez, Aidoo, Galan; Oscar, Beltran, Veiga, Cervi; Aspas, Larsen “Sono una bella ragazza e anche lei lo è”. Così Sophia, una bambina di appena 2 anni, ha dato una lezione di vita al cassiere di un negozio di giocattoli. L’uomo, sorpreso dalla scelta del gioco della bambina, ha chiesto curioso a Sophia se fosse realmente sicura di scegliere una bambola con un colore di pelle diverso dal suo. “Sei sicura che vuoi questa bambola? Non ti assomiglia per niente” ha detto il cassiere a Sophia. La mamma si è immediatamente arrabbiata ma prima che potesse dire qualcosa ci ha pensato la bambina a rispondere. ” Si mi assomiglia. Lei è una dottoressa come me, lei è una bella ragazza e anche io lo sono. Guarda i suoi capelli fantastici? E guarda il suo stetoscopio?”. Il cassiere evidentemente imbarazzato ha preferito chiudere la conversazione con un semplice: “ Si è carina”.“Sophia era felicissima del giocattolo scelto – racconta la mamma – una bambola dottoressa di colore, peccato che si sia sentita rivolgere dal cassiere una domanda abbastanza bizzarra. Bookmarks has not yet published a review of this book. We may do so in the future; in the meantime, please see the other review sources to the right and browse the information from Amazon.com below. Yale University Press <P>With a language disappearing every two weeks and neologisms springing up almost daily, an understanding of the origins and currency of language has never seemed more relevant. In this charming volume, a narrative history written explicitly for a young audience, expert linguist David Crystal proves why the story of language deserves retelling.</p><P>From the first words of an infant to the peculiar modern dialect of text messaging,<I> A Little Book of Language</I> ranges widely, revealing language’s myriad intricacies and quirks. In animated fashion, Crystal sheds light on the development of unique linguistic styles, the origins of obscure accents, and the search for the first written word. He discusses the plight of endangered languages, as well as successful cases of linguistic revitalization. Much more than a history, Crystal’s work looks forward to the future of language, exploring the effect of technology on our day-to-day reading, writing, and speech. Through enlightening tables, diagrams, and quizzes, as well as Crystal’s avuncular and entertaining style, <I>A Little Book of Language</I> will reveal the story of language to be a captivating tale for all ages. شرق: تبعات بحران کم آبي و بي آبي هرروز بيش ازپيش خود را نشان مي دهد، در جديدترين رويداد پيرامون اين مساله، روز گذشته فرماندار تهران با اشاره به اينکه امسال شاهد کاهش ۲۵درصدي بارندگي بوديم، گفت: «اگر براي سال ۹۴ در بخش آب و فاضلاب استان تهران تدبيري اتخاذ نشود، حتما آب جيره بندي خواهد شد.» به گزارش ايلنا، عيسي فرهادي صبح روز چهارشنبه در جلسه کميته برنامه ريزي شهرستان تهران گفت: «با توجه به مسايلي که در بخش آب و فاضلاب استان تهران مطرح است، بايد عنوان کنم که ما ۴۹درصد نسبت به رسيدن به نقطه مطلوب فاصله داريم و لازم است براي مناسب شدن وضعيت آب وفاضلاب استان تهران اقدامات لازم انجام شود.» وي با تاکيد بر کاهش ۲۵درصدي بارندگي در پايتخت، گفت: «قطعا روند کاهش بارندگي ادامه دارد و اگر براي سال ۹۴ در بخش آب و فاضلاب استان تهران تدبيري اتخاذ نشود، حتما آب جيره بندي خواهد شد.
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have no trouble becoming a lifelong learner–and you’ll know more than you did if you’d been too shy. 17. Practice thinking for yourself. Albert Einstein once said, “Any man who reads too much and uses his own brain too little falls into lazy habits of thinking.” Simply studying the wisdom of others isn’t enough, you have to think through ideas yourself. Spend time journaling, meditating, or contemplating over ideas you have learned. 18. Put it into practice. Skill-based learning is useless if it isn’t applied. Reading a book on C++ isn’t the same thing as writing a program. Studying painting isn’t the same as picking up a brush. If your knowledge can be applied, put it into practice and create something. 19. Filter your information stream. There’s a lot of information out there, much of it unreliable or presented in a way that seems new but actually repeats what you already knew. Lifelong learners know when to pay attention and when to say, “Next, please.” 20. Learn in groups. Some of us don’t like doing this–it reminds us of group projects in school. The truth is, learning with others is often more rewarding than learning on your own. For one thing, you get to see how other people interpret the same information in different ways, which is priceless information in and of itself. 21. Unlearn assumptions. We all have long-held assumptions about the way the world works (or doesn’t work). To be lifelong learners, we need to be open to every and all possibilities. The world changes rapidly each decade, year, month, day–can you keep up? 22. Choose a career that encourages learning. Pick a career that encourages continual learning. If you are in a job that doesn’t have much intellectual freedom, consider switching to one that does. Don’t spend forty hours of your week in a job that doesn’t challenge you. 23. Have projects and hobbies. It seems like a simple idea, but the truth is, projects and hobbies can easily slip away from us when we’re not looking. And we tend to fall into patterns of low variety. Sure, you can learn plenty watching Breaking Bad every at night after work, but what if you also pick up knitting or read a Shakespeare play every other morning? It will only feel like work until you’ve slipped into a routine (which usually doesn’t take long). 24. Learn something new every day. A short Education Life piece about a young “Renaissance man” describes how he has learned something new every day since his junior year in high school: For two and a half years, Jeremy Gleick, a sophomore majoring in bioengineering at the University of California, Los Angeles, has devoted an hour a day to learning something new. His rule: It can’t be related to schoolwork, or merely reading a novel. Even if he’s sleeping at a friend’s house, he squeezes in his hour. “At some point in the evening, I just excuse myself and go do it.” He recently passed his 1,000th hour of self-study, most of it done online. 25. Improve your memory. If you can’t remember what you’ve learned, learning can be frustrating. There are plenty of techniques available to help improve your working memory capacity so that you can recall more of what you’ve learned. Try the card game “Set” for starters. Promoting lifelong learning as continuous, collaborative, self-directed, active, broad in domain, everlasting, positive and fulfilling, and applicable to one’s profession as well as all aspects of one’s life has emerged as a major global educational challenge. Meeting this challenge will require changes in the way teachers teach and learners learn, as teachers take on a more facilitative role and learners take more responsibility for setting goals, identifying resources for learning, and reflecting on and evaluating their learning. Start with these 25 recommendations and you’ll be off on the right foot. Among the quotes displayed on posters on my classroom walls, one of the most relevant to my students, particularly when they begin (or try to begin) writing their research papers or college essays is this: “Not knowing where to begin is a common form of paralysis. Begin anywhere.” It sounds so simple. Sit down. Pick up a pen or set your fingers to the keyboard, and go. Begin. Let the words flow. And truly, it can be that simple–but we writers all know the feeling of sitting down in front of a blank sheet of paper or a glowing, white computer screen, the urge to write almost unbearable, only to fall victim to this sort of constipation of our creativity. No matter how hard we try, the right words–or any words at all–simply will. Not. Come. We are paralyzed in the face of our immense ideas, or by the sense that despite our need to write, we have no ideas. Below are five writing prompts to help alleviate the uncomfortable sensation of writer’s block. 1. Unlived Lives Throughout our lives, we are presented with choices, from the seemingly mundane, such as what to eat for breakfast or what to wear on a given day, to the more obviously life-altering, such as what college to attend or whom to marry. For this prompt, imagine your life had you made “the other” decision. What might have happened if you had taken that months-long road trip with your best friend instead of attending your first semester of college–what would your life be like now? Imagine the life you would be living had you married the first boy you ever loved (never mind that he never asked, like you thought he would). Imagine the life you would be living if you had not aborted the child who would’ve been your first born. What other lives, good or bad, have you had–but forgone in favor of another–the chance to live? 2. Dear Future Self For this prompt, write a letter to your future self, as far or as near in the future as you like. What kinds of things will you hope for your future self? What kinds of questions will you ask? What will you hope you remember? What will you hope to have forgiven, accomplished, forgotten, experienced? 3. To-Do List Take an objective look at your to-do list today. Write about what someone would think of you based solely upon that list. If all someone had to imagine the kind of person you are was today’s to-do list, what would he think? Consider the hobbies, obligations, jobs, activities, interests he might imagine you have or are involved with. 4. Another’s View of You Imagine yourself from the perspective of someone else. Perhaps take on the view of the checkout girl who rang you up at the local grocery store, the man in the car beside you at the traffic light, the neighbor who passes you on his bike as you walk your dog. What do these people notice about you, think about you, infer about you, wonder about you? Take on the perspective of someone else, and write about yourself in third-person from this new perspective. Start the prompt with “My name should have been...” and let your ideas flow. What should your name have been? Why? The next time you experience the painful paralysis of writer’s block, I invite you to employ one (or all!) of these prompts. If you’re feeling really inspired, I invite you to post your written response to one (or more!) of these prompts in a comment on this post. There is, I think, a general consensus in the writing world that writing necessitates reading. To be a good writer, you must also be a reader. Many well-known adages advocate for this. “And when you cannot write, read” and “If you don’t have time to read, you don’t have the time (or the tools) to write,” the latter by Stephen King, to name just two. Writing courses also perpetuate the idea, especially beginner courses or courses for elementary-aged students, which often recommend as a starting point the imitation of a certain writer, style, or genre. Truth be told, even in my Master’s program, I was once assigned a certain poet to study and imitate. We are all familiar with the famous works of Anne Lamott (I have my College Composition students read her essay, “Shitty First Drafts,” each semester), Stephen King, and other experts in the field when it comes to our craft. Here, I share in no particular order some perhaps lesser known but nonetheless worthwhile reads for writers. Some I received as gifts. Others I stumbled upon. Still others were assigned reading in various undergraduate and graduate courses I have completed. 2. Room to Write: Daily Invitations to a Writer’s Life, Bonni Goldberg I recommend this book for anyone who finds herself in front of the blank page or glaringly white computer screen asking, “What do I write about?” only to remain seated, staring, paralyzed, at the same blank page or screen. Every page of the book presents a new writing prompt, for a total of just shy of 200 prompts. Each page is broken into three parts: a brief explanation or introduction, the prompt itself, and a relevant and often enlightening, inspiring, or encouraging quote from well-known writers like Zora Neale Hurston, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., and Emily Dickinson. 3. On Writing Well: The Classic Guide to Writing Nonfiction, William Zinsser My favorite thing about this book when I read it as a graduate student a few years ago was its easy-to-read and conversational tone. To this day, I often use Chapter 14, “Writing About Yourself: The Memoir,” to help teach my high school students vital lessons about writing about themselves in the context of the college essay. The writing is accessible and easy to relate to. It is broken into four parts: Principles, Methods, Forms, and Attitudes, with each part further broken down into individual chapters. I recommend this work for writers of fiction or nonfiction. Though it is clearly geared towards nonfiction writers, the lessons presented could benefit any writer. 4. 642 Things to Write About As with Room to Write, I recommend this book for anyone who thinks he is at a loss for material. It is the perfect weapon against writer’s block. This book is full of blank pages, which might sound intimidating, but on each page is a prompt–or in some cases, multiple prompts. Sometimes, when I feel the urge to write but don’t think I have anything to say, I page through this book until I find a prompt that inspires me, and begin. If your main interest is simply to write, without necessarily studying the craft in depth, this book will help you see exactly how much subject matter you really do have at your fingertips. Your job is to just get it onto the page. 5. The Situation and the Story: The Art of Personal Narrative, Vivian Gornick This book provides commentary and instruction on craft, as well as examples of various writing to help illustrate when and how a certain effect or goal is achieved well. It also discusses how to craft yourself into a character/narrator, among other topics pertinent to those trying their hand at personal narrative. It begins with an introduction, and from there breaks off into parts: the essay, the memoir, and the conclusion. 6. Writing Creative Nonfiction, Carolyn Forche and Philip Gerard (editors) This fascinating book (partly because the genre around which it is centered is so intriguing to me) includes explanations, examples, and exercises in each chapter. The explanations are enlightening; the examples are entertaining, informative, and illustrative (I particularly enjoyed “A Braided Heart: Shaping the Lyric Essay,” by Brenda Miller, a piece that, years after my first reading of it, influences my writing); and the exercises are thoughtful , demanding the participant to do more than just write. For example, one of the first exercises, on page 13, consists of three steps: Write a short poem about a real-life event, personal or public, that interests you deeply. In the above poem, identify the Subject that was triggered by the writing. From the poem, write a piece of creative nonfiction about the same Subject The completion of this exercise requires much, not the least of which is experimenting with genre–writing about the same topic using two very different genres, poetry and creative nonfiction. You will be amazed at the different lives a piece can take on when written in various formats. 7. Your Life as Story: Discovering the “New Autobiography” and Writing Memoir as Literature, Tristine Rainer This book, broken into 22 chapters, does exactly what its title claims: Provides an understanding of how to turn your own life into a readable, publishable story.We are all the star of our own plot. This book aims to help you structure it and express it in an artistic, deliberate manner. In addition, it touches on difficult subjects, such as how to write about others, in Chapter 10, “Portraying Others: Casting Your Story From Life.” And, of course, very few writing books would be complete without writing exercises, which this book also includes. 8. Story and Discourse: Narrative Structure in Fiction and Film, Seymour Chatman This was one of the most eye-opening books I read during my time as an undergraduate at Michigan State University. I still remember the first epiphanic moment in great detail: I was curled up on a love seat-sized piece of furniture in a sort of common area in one of the science buildings on campus, in between classes. There was not enough time to go home; too much time to go to my next class just yet. My books and backpack and brown-bag lunch were sprawled out on the floor around the over-sized chair where I sat, still wearing my winter coat. In true sophomoric style, I was reading the assigned chapter only so I could check it off my academic to-do list, and not in expectation of gaining any true insight. But the reading I accomplished that day was extremely engaging and educational. It was the first time I truly understood the difference between the author and the narrator. I believe it was Chapter 4, “Discourse: Nonnarrated Stories,” that had this eye-opening effect on me. What impressed me was how Chatman managed to break down and explain invisible elements–things I had taken for granted–of the experience of reading, elements that as writers writing for readers and as readers reading critically, we need to be aware of. 9. Writing Fiction: A Guide to Narrative Craft, Janet Burroway This book, which contains quotes, explanations, advice, examples, and exercises for fiction writers, consists of nine chapters, beginning appropriately with “Whatever Works: The Writing Process” and ending equally appropriately with “Play it Again, Sam: Revision.” Sandwiched in between are discussions about world building, character building, story form, point of view, time, etc. As a high school English teacher and literary magazine co-sponsor; former yearbook advisor; graduate of a Master’s writing program; occasional participant in writing workshops and critique groups; occasional freelance proofreader; and occasional writing tutor, I have read writing at all its stages, from rough draft to final draft, and writers at all their stages, from novice to better-than-I’ll-ever-be. Today, as I read through some work for a writing group and reflect on student work I read during the school year, I realized there are five common mistakes writers make, whether they are newbies, or seasoned writers working on an early draft. Here they are, so you can look out for them in your own early drafts. I am not sure why writers make this mistake. Perhaps we are simply thinking too quickly and writing too slowly, resulting in a lapse of attention to detail. Perhaps we have simply stepped away from a piece for a while, and upon returning, forget what tense we were originally employing. Whatever causes it, even expert writers often commit this literary sin in their early drafts. Sometimes in the same paragraph, a writer will randomly switch from, for example, past tense to present tense. He will stick with present tense for a sentence, maybe a few, and then, for no apparent reason, revert back to the original past tense. The good news is, this is a fairly easy mistake
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al Impact of Spaceflight. Washington, D.C., NASA. Emmerich, Roland (1996). Independence Day. USA, 20th Century Fox: 145. Iannotta, Becky and Tariq Malik (2009) U.S. Satellite Destroyed in Space Collision. Space.com, Retrieved 2/16/2009: http://www.space.com/news/090211-satellite-collision.html Kessler, Donald J. (1991). “Collisional Cascading: The Limits of Population Growth in Low Earth Orbit”.” Advances in Space Research 11(12): 63-66. Kraemer, Ross, William Cassidy, Susan L. Schwartz (2003). Religions of Star Trek. Boulder, Westview Press. Marks, Paul (2009) Satellite collision ‘more powerful than China’s ASAT test’. New Scientists, Retrieved 2/16/2009: http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn16604-satellite-collision-more-powerful-than-chinas-asat-test.html. McKay, Christopher P. (2009). Astrobiology and Society: The Long View. Workshop to Develop an Astrobiology Roadmap of Societal Issues. SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA. McKay, Christopher P. (2009). “Biologically Reversible Exploration.” Science 323: 718. Morris, Simon Conway (2003). Life’s Solution: Inevitable Humans in a Lonely Universe. New York, Cambridge University Press. Porter, Jennifer E. and Darcee L. McLaren, Ed. (2000). Star Trek and Sacred Ground: Explorations of Star Trek, Religion, and American Culture. Albany, State University of New York Press. Rummell, John (2009). NASA’s Astrobiology Program: Implementation, Truth, and Consequences. Workshop to Develop an Astrobiology Roadmap of Societal Issues. SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA. Sagan, Carl (1985). Contact. New York, Pocket Books. Spielberg, Steven (1982). E.T. – The Extra-Terrestrial. USA, Universal Studios. Stanton, Andrew (2008). Wall-E. USA, Walt Disney Studios: 98. Tenenbaum, David. (2008, 2/18/2008). “Amino Acid Ingredients Found in Distant Galaxy.” Astrobiology Magazine Retrieved 2/20/2009, 2009, from http://www.astrobio.net/news/index.php?name=News&file=article&sid=2623&theme=Printer . Union of Concerned Scientists (2009). UCS Satellite Database http://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear_weapons_and_global_security/space_weapons/technical_issues/ucs-satellite-database.html. Wagner, Jon and Jan Lundeen (1998). Deep Space and Sacred Time: Star Trek in the American Mythos. Westport, CT, Praeger. Wikipedia (2000) “Allan Hills 84001.” Retrieved 2/16/2009, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allan_Hills_84001 Wikipedia (2009). “Drake Equation”. Retrieved 2/16/2009, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drake_equation . Zemeckis, Robert (1997). Contact. USA, Warner Brothers: 153. Manager troppo attenti a seguire i continui report finanziari e poco all'innovazione. E così, uno strumento che dovrebbe servire per favorire gli interessi degli azionisti potrebbe per paradosso essere la causa di minori profitti per le grandi imprese. E' quanto emerge da uno studio della Business School di Londra. La frequenza dei report aziendali, secondo questo studio, dovrebbe essere diminuita per favorire una maggiore innovazione e una riflessione a più lungo termine. Uno dei co-autori dello studio, Arthur Kraft ha scoperto che i manager sono costretti a focalizzarsi sempre più su come massimizzare i guadagni a breve termine a discapito dell'implementazione di una strategia a lungo termine, quando le aziende si vedono imporre - o si auto-impongono - una rendicontazione finanziaria a cadenze regolari. Una minore tensione verso obiettivi a lungo termine ostacola la lungimiranza e impedisce di investire nell'innovazione per timore di andare incontro a spese a breve termine. Invece, un approccio meno rigido al reporting finanziario dà ai manager il respiro di cui hanno bisogno per concentrarsi di meno sui guadagni a breve termine che servono a compiacere gli shareholder, e di più su come investire in progetti di maggior valore per l'azienda. La ricerca ha preso in esame le domande di brevetto delle aziende statunitensi nel secolo scorso. Durante il periodo di tempo preso in considerazione, il rapporto ha rilevato che le aziende che hanno aumentato la propria frequenza di reporting sono andate incontro a una diminuzione dei brevetti e a una perdita di valore di quelli realizzati. I risultati suggeriscono che sia la quantità che la qualità dell'innovazione diminuiscano se i manager vengono messi regolarmente sotto la lente d'ingrandimento. Il che può condurre all'inerzia e a una cultura dell'immobilismo con aziende non più disposte ad investire. "Aumentare la frequenza del reporting può aumentare la trasparenza e generare opportunità di investimenti esterni. Tuttavia, gli azionisti e le autorità di regolamentazione finanziaria dovrebbero considerare i fattori inibitori che questo può avere sui manager e sulla loro motivazione e performanc", dice Kraft. "L'innovazione aziendale ha vantaggi significativi per l'economia globale e i manager dovrebbero essere incoraggiati ad adottare un approccio più olistico alla pianificazione a lungo termine per contribuire a migliorare la sostenibilità del business". Kraft sottolinea anche come l'attuale pandemia da coronavirus sia la prova che, nella situazione attuale, le aziende abbiano bisogno di un approccio lungimirante senza precedenti: "Gli investimenti nell'innovazione comprendono inizialmente costi di ricerca, sviluppo e implementazione, ma si tratta di componenti necessarie perché un'azienda possa crescere. Anche se nessuno avrebbe potuto prevedere gli eventi del 2020, è evidente che coloro che sono stati in grado di adattare i propri modelli di business hanno, generalmente, superato meglio la pandemia. Essere in grado di adattarsi a qualsiasi aspetto della 'nuova normalità' richiederà investimenti innovativi come mai prima d'ora - ed è importante che i manager abbiano la libertà di farlo", conclude. 据中国大陆军方消息人士透露,解放军在南中国海的军事演习,并非要夺取台湾控制的东沙群岛,只是定期训练计划的一部分。共同社本月12日曾引述消息人士报道,大陆计划8月在南中国海进行军演,举行模拟夺取东沙群岛的大规模登陆演习。不过香港《南华早报》报道,不愿具名的大陆军方人士透露,东沙群岛只有200名台湾军人驻守,大陆派出一支航母战斗群来占领如此狭小的岛屿没有意义。登陆演习只是大陆军方定期训练计划的一部分。 One of the mysteries of the English language finally explained. The action of taking back, without legal process, property of one's own that has been wrongfully taken or withheld. - ‘In addition, the pilot may rely on what is known as ‘recaption’ as a defence to trespass when entering the land to retrieve the glider.’ - ‘In the first place, to be subject to recaption the property must be the property of the ‘re-captor,’ and must also be the identical property taken by another, capable of identification, and not other property however similar.’ Mid 18th century: from Anglo-Latin recaptio(n-), from re- ‘back’ + Latin captio(n-) ‘taking’. In this article we explore how to impress employers with a spot-on CV. "نگاهی به رسانه های شنبه" ـ حدود 4 ساعت پیش می خوانیم که کلانتری، رئیس سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست ایران، استعفای معاون اش را "به دلیل تنگ نظریهای موجود" پذیرفته بوده است. ـ دقایقی بعد می خوانیم که روحانی در جمع مدیران ارشد دولتی گفته است که "بعضی ها از این که مردم اطلاعات داشته باشند، خوششان نمی آید". ـ فقط یک دقیقه بعد ظریف هشدار می دهد که در صورت خروج دولت امریکا از برجام، ایران آمادۀ از سرگیری فعالیتهای هسته ای خویش است. ـ دیری نمی گذرد که فرماندۀ کل ارتش جمهوری اسلامی، که به قول خودش "برای تودهنی زدن به دشمنان" در مراسمی مربوط به بسیج شرکت کرده است، اعلام می کند "دوست دارد جانشین فرماندۀ بسیج باشد". ـ آنگاه از زبان وزیر ارتباطات مطلع می شویم تعداد مشاغل ایجاد شده در فضای مجازی در دو سال گذشته، نه دومیلیون، چنان که روحانی اعلام کرد، بلکه دویست هزار بوده است. ـ سپس نوبت وزیر دادگستری می رسد که خبر دیروز رسانه ها دایر بر دستگیری سعید مرتضوی را تکذیب کند. ـ در این فاصله رئیس سازمان انرژی اتمی ایران هم برنهاده است که سازمان تحت مسئولیت اش آماده از سرگیری غنی سازی اورانیوم است و همچنین آماده است مثل یک ارتش حرکت کند. ـ سپس، فقط حیث نمونه، خبر ادامۀ اعتصاب چندروزۀ کسبه را در بانه می خوانیم. ـ و خبر ادارۀ کل حفاظت محیط زیست کردستان را دایر بر این که میزان آلودگی هوای سنندج به هفت برابر حد مجاز رسیده است. ـ دقایقی پیش نماینده اهواز در مجلس خبر بازداشت بیش از 150 نفر از کسانی را که در روزهای اخیر به اعتراض مدنی و مسالمت آمیز برخاسته اند، تایید کرد. ـ ظاهراً شاه بیت سخنان روحانی در جمع مدیران ارشد دولتی، در خطابی غیر مستقیم به خامنه ای، این بوده است که "ما دشمن و بدخواه داریم. در منطقه و جهان، در ابرقدرتها بدخواه داریم، باید به فکر آن هم باشیم اما نباید خیلی فکر خود را به آن مشغول کنیم." آیا شما با خواندن این مشت نمونۀ خروار دستخوش حسی از آتش زیر خاکستر جامعه و گسیختگی امور در دست جمهوری اسلامی نمی شوید؟ “Bizler büyük kuyruksuz maymunlarız-.. Bugüne dek biz dahil yaşamış olan bütün kuyruksuz maymunlar birbirine bir ebeveyn-çocuk bağı gibi kırılmaz bir zincirle bağlı. Moleküler kanıtlar şempanzelerle ortak atalarımızın Afrika’da beş ile yedi milyon yıl önce, yüz bin kuşak önce meselâ, yaşadığını düşündürüyor bizlere. Evrimsel standartlara göre bu, uzun bir zaman değil .” Richard Dawkins. Dr. Steve Best Homo Sapiens’in doğadaki yerini ve doğasını bilmek isteyen ve türümüzün daha geniş bir biyolojik tarih ve ilişki ağı içerisinde nasıl bir yeri olduğunu bilmek isteyen herkes bilimsel tablolara başvurarak işe başlayabilir. Formal isimlendirme, sınıflandırma ve türlerin hiyerarşik bir biçimde sıralanmasına taksonomi adı veriliyor. Bu alanın modern öncüsü ise Carl Linnaeus’tu (1707-1778). Bir takım hantal isim ve tanımlarla karşı karşıya bulunan Linnaeus ortak fiziksel karakteristiklere dayanarak biyolojik sınıflandırmaları düzenlemeye ve basitleştirmeye karar verdi.1735 yılında “Systema naturae” (Doğanın Sistemi) adlı eserinin ilk baskısını hazırladı, bu kitabı sürekli yeniledi. Kitabın onuncu ve son baskısı (1758) bilim adına standart bir referans haline geldi. Linnaean taksonomik biyoçeşitliliği âlemlere ayırdı. Bu Âlemler; Filum/şube, Sınıf, Takım, Familya, Cins ve Tür olarak alt kısımlara ayrılıyordu. Linneaus’tan itibaren bilim adamları onun şemasında bir çok değişiklikler yaptıysa da Linneaus’un modeli, türleri net, stabil ve evrensel bir tarz içerisinde organize etmeye çalışan uluslararası bir terimleme çabası olarak daima temel olarak kabul görmüştür. Linneaus modelinde genelden spesifik olana doğru bir ayrımlama görülür, bu modelde insanlar şöyle konumlandırılmıştır: Âlem: Animalia (hayvanlar) Filium/Şube: Chordata (anüs arkası kuyruk, pharyngeal solungaç yarığı, notokord, ve a sığ dorsal sinir kordu) Sınıf: Memeli (saç, sıcak kanlı, yavrusunu emzirir) Takım: Primat (köprücük kemiği, kavrayışlı eller ve başparmaklar, kesici ön dişler ve azı dişleri, stereoskop görüş) Familia: Hominid (bipedal) Cins: Homo (büyük beyinli, alet kullanan) Tür: Homo sapiens (dil, rasyonalite, ve kültür) Linneaus’un şeması hayatı kompleksite, zekâ ve mükemmellikten oluşan bir hiyerarşi içerisinde düzenleyen; insanları meleklerin ve Tanrı’nın hemen altına yerleştiren, hayvanları ise kaya ve ağaçların hemen üzerine konumlandıran Büyük Varoluş Zinciri’nden dramatik bir kopuş olduğu gibi aynı zamanda onun karşısında ayrıca net bir ilerlemeydi. Ancak, bilimsel nesnellik ve kesinliğe rağmen taksonomiler “doğal” ilişkilerin gerçekliği olduğu gibi, birebir herşeyi kaydeden cihazlar tarafından elde edilmiş, önyargısız yansımaları değildir; tam tersine onlar sosyal inşalar ve önyargılı düzenlemeler olup bir dizi önkabuller ve ideolojiler tarafından koşullandırılmıştır. Tarihsel bir anlatı adına “gerçeklerin” anlamlı ilişkiler halinde seçilip düzenlenmesi gibi, taksonomik hiyerarşiler de bir çok teorik ve teorik bir hâl almamış önyargılar tarafından şekillendirilir. “Tür” kategorisi birbirinden farklı yorumlara ve perspektiflere açık bir kategoridir, ve “ırk” gibi sosyal bir inşadır. Ondokuzuncu yüzyıldan itibaren bilim adamları “ırk” kategorisini nesnel ve insanlar arasındaki gerçek biyolojik farklılıklara dayandırarak geliştirdiler. Aslında ortaya konan ırk teorileri geniş insan nüfuslarını statik ve ideal tiplere dönüştürerek homojenize etme yönünde içi boş girişimlerdi, oysa insan grupları normalde ayrıksı, dinamik ve melezdirler. Taksonomiler ayrıca Kafkasyalı ve Avrupalı olmayan dünya kültürlerini de altta gören ırkçı yargılarla doluydu. Linneaus’un kendisi de ırkçı ve Avrupa merkezli önyargıları şemasına dahil etmekten kurtulamadı: şemasında ırk kavramı Homo sapiens’i dört kategoriye ayırıyordu: Amerikanus, Asyatikus, Afrikanus ve Avrupalılar. Her bir tipin “doğal” niteliklerini belirliyordu ve ardından Avrupalıları üstün ve Avrupalı olmayanları ise aşağı şeklinde konumlandıran bir hiyerarşi yaratıyordu. Böylece, “ırk” kavramı “doğal” farkların “nesnel” olarak kategorize edilmesiyle bir ilgisi olmayan; ama politik ve önyargıyla çok alakası olan bir sosyal yapıdır. “Irk” belirli bir çevreye adapte olmak için geliştirilmiş filogenetik bir görünüştür, çok ırklı ve melez popülasyonlarda da özel bir anlamı yoktur. Aynı şekilde, insanın cinsiyet farklılıkları “doğal” ilişkiler değildir, tam tersine ataerkil önyargılar tarafından şekillendirilmiş sosyal inşalardır. Batı kültürü boyunca Aristo’dan İncil’e ve Rousseau, Freud ve diğerlerine kadar erkek kuramcılar biyolojik olarak erkek ve dişi olma olgusuna toplumsal anlamda adam ve kadın olmak biçiminde bakmıştır. Düalistik ve hiyerarşik bir mantık içerisinde var olduğu kabul edilen “doğal” niteliklerle beraber ataerkil ideoloji erkeklerin “akıllı” ve kadınların “duygusal” olduğunu, erkeklerin doğaları gereği topluma hitap ederken kadınların da ev hayatının mahrem alanına ait olduğunu, erkeklerin tarihin özneleri ve kadınların da Simone de Beuvoir’ın deyişiyle söylersek “ikinci cinsiyet” olduğunu ilan eder. Ataerkillik erkekleri kadınlardan hem ayrı hem de üstün olarak tanımlar, son on bin
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French-born naturalist and his work: his own colorful life; the artistry in his wildlife studies and the printing techniques that spread his work to thousands of viewers; the state of 19th century art and ornithology; and the conservation movement that Audubon’s drawings would carry on long after his death in 1851. “It’s an information-dense exhibit,” said Allison Chew, the museum’s director. “We’ve worked long and hard on this project for about three years.” Born in Haiti and raised in France, Audubon came to America in 1801 at the age of 18. Seven years later, he moved from New York to the Kentucky frontier, where he married and started a family. Years of failed business ventures followed before Audubon’s artistic studies of American birds and animals began to bring in some income. In 1820, he started work on the ambitious project of documenting American birds, which became his landmark print series and book, “The Birds of America.” The 435-plate work, drawn by Audubon and reprinted and tinted by engravers, took some 14 years to complete, but transformed the artist with a prickly personality into a celebrity in Europe, which embraced him as a novel, rough-hewn American. Audubon returned to America, which now welcomed him. The artist later tried to revisit that fame with a follow-up series of animals, “The Viviparous Quadrupeds of North America,” but it didn’t match the popularity of “Birds Of America” and he died in Manhattan before its completion by his sons. “John James Audubon: Life, Work & Legacy” shows how the detailed drawings, accurate colors and lifelike poses of Audubon’s work set it apart from those of his contemporaries. In a pre-photographic age, most ornithologists relied on stuffed dead birds for their detailed studies. Audubon also used birds that he killed for his studies, but employed wire to put them in poses suggesting flight, noted Jones. He relied on subscribers to underwrite the costs of his print series, with subscriptions at $1,000 — the equivalent of some $25,000 today — entitling them to periodic deliveries of five prints in various sizes, boxed in wooden and tin crates. Subscribers often later would have their prints bound into book form. The Martin Museum exhibit features an Audubon print that proved a happy discovery for the Baylor art museum a little more than a year ago. Chew was looking at a print of a Great American Heron requested for a Baylor art class and noticed its appearance didn’t quite match other prints of the same study. “There was obviously something wrong and we thought we had a forgery,” she said. An exhaustive bout of research into the Baylor print revealed the opposite. Not only was it an Audubon original, but from a small set completed by the artist’s first engraver before he fired him. Instead of a forgery, it was one of about 20 rare prints, Chew said. The “Legacy” part of the show demonstrates how Audubon’s wildlife studies helped popularize ornithology and create a public awareness of nature and the environment that led to the conservation movement, the director said. Although his “Birds In America” captured several species that have gone extinct, Audubon himself didn’t come to that realization until late in his career, with a turning point his observation of a buffalo hunt where the animals were killed largely for their tongues, Chew said. The run of “John James Audubon: Life, Work & Legacy” will feature lectures later this fall by Audubon expert Ron Tyler, retired from the Amon Carter Museum, and art conservator Tish Brewer of the Dallas-based Center For Art Conservation. Saturday’s Family Day activities will feature birds from the Cameron Park Zoo from noon to 2 p.m., Audubon coloring books, crafts such as bird feeder construction and a pop-up library. Participating in the day are representatives from the zoo, the Central Texas Audubon Society, Lake Waco Wetlands, the Mayborn Museum, Keep Waco Beautiful and the Central Texas Artist Collective. Rüyada Yunus Görmenin AnlamıRüyalarda birçok rol oynar ve neredeyse hepsi oldukça olumludur. Rüyada yunuslarla yüzmek, güven, uyum, koruma, yeniden doğuş ve iyi şans gibi çağrışımlarla oldukça olumlu bir işarettir . Rüyada yunus görmek, yunusların zeki memeliler olması ve insanlarla oynamayı sevmesi nedeniyle uyum ve heyecanı sembolize eder. Genel olarak, bu rüya iyimserlik nedeniyle veya iyi bir ilişkiniz olduğu için günlerinizin genellikle mutlu olduğunu gösterir. Rüyada yunuslarla yüzmek, geleceğinizin parlak ve fırsatlarla dolu olduğunun bir işaretidir. Tek yapmanız gereken arkanıza yaslanıp başınıza iyi şeylerin gelmesine izin vermek. Yunusların ihtiyaç zamanlarında insanların imdadına yetiştiğine dair birçok rapor var ve birçok kültür onları hareketlerini takip etmeye ve güvenmeye motive eden rehberler olarak görüyor. Yunuslar, sezgilerinize ve içgüdülerinize güvenmenizi teşvik eder, "Karanlık ve bulanık sularda gezinme yetenekleri, bu zor zamanlarda korunacağınızı gösterir. Karanlık veya belirsizlik zamanlarında bazen bilinmeyen güçler tarafından kurtarılırız.” Rüyada karada durup suda yüzen yunusları izliyorsanız, bu rüya henüz sahip olmadığınız özgürlüklerine sahip olma arzunuzun bir yansıması olabilir. Öte yandan böyle bir rüya, yeni insanlarla tanışmaya ve sosyal çevrenizi genişletmeye hazır olduğunuzun bir işareti olarak da olumlu bir yoruma sahiptir. Everyone knows what a mouth ulcer, commonly known as a canker sore, feels like. That nagging, persistent pain, and the sharp, jagged stab when you prod it with your tongue or even just try to eat something. But what causes a canker sore? And is there a way to treat them? In this blog entry, the team of Dr. Steven Harrison of Parkcrest Dental Group takes a look at some of the causes and potential remedies for canker sores. Are there habits that can cause them? Are you more likely to get them if you have tooth problems? Can they be caused by braces? Read on to find out more from Dr. Steven Harrison, a professional in orthodontic dentistry services. Related Post: General Dentistry: Most Common Oral Health Issues The Two Types of Canker Sores There are two types of canker sores — simple canker sores, and complex canker sores. The difference between the two is that a simple sore will only occur infrequently, whereas a complex sore will appear multiple times. Whichever the kind, they’re always persistently painful and extremely annoying to deal with. Symptoms and Causes We all know symptoms of a mouth ulcer. The initial tenderness on a part of the inside of your lip of mouth that quickly develops into a painful lump. These ulcers are often made worse because of accidentally biting them, which in itself can be incredibly painful. Ulcers, unlike cold sores, are caused most often by irritation, either because of a part of your mouth is rubbing against your teeth, or from being bitten by accident because of crooked or misaligned teeth. Stress can also be a cause, along with eating too much acidic food. Complex sores can also be caused by underlying health problems such as vitamin deficiencies and even digestive issues. Are There Ways to Treat Them? There are a few options available when it comes to treating canker sores. There are a variety of over-the-counter creams and gels that can be applied directly to the affected area to numb it, although they don’t work for everyone. While mouth ulcers generally heal in about a week, some dentists (not Parkcrest at this time) will offer laser treatments to eliminate them completely. Potentially Preventing Canker Sores If you’re having braces fitted by Dr. Steven Harrison, you might be wondering if braces are likely to cause canker sores through friction. This can happen with some types of braces due to the material they’re made from. Using a small amount of wax to cover the sharper parts of the brackets fitted to your teeth is a simple, effective way to prevent this. You should also be mindful of how you eat, as well as what you eat. Traditional braces need a little getting used to, so pay attention to how you chew, especially if you’re getting canker sores. You can always ask Dr. Steven Harrison for advice if you’re concerned or experiencing persistent mouth ulcers after having braces fitted. Contact Dr. Steven Harrison at Parkcrest Dental Hopefully, these tips will help if you’re currently suffering from, or are prone to, frequent canker sore problems. Remember that not all treatments work for everyone, and to talk to your general dentistry professional for the best advice. If you’re looking for an orthodontist in Springfield, MO to help achieve your perfect smile, contact Dr. Steven Harrison at Parkcrest Dental Group. Dr. Harrison has helped countless patients in Springfield and is waiting to help you today. Hi everyone, another week of home learning is here ready for another week. I hope you are all ok, it has been so nice seeing some of the children in school. We miss you all though. I know it is hard to keep going at home so just try your best and just a little bit everyday will be great! So we have been reading Handa`s Surprise and Handa`s Hen over the last few weeks. Some really lovely books to read together. This week continue to practise tricky words and phase 2 and 3 of your phonic sounds. Can you split up the words and blend them to read words? Also if your finding it tricky look for the initial sound in words. Here`s a little reading activity for you. If you read the sentence (get an adult to help you) and then add in the right objects or colours to make your picture make sense. Have a look below. Here are a few fun songs to help with counting to 20. Can you count forwards and backwards, can you make a number line? Can you get someone in your family to take a number away? Do you know what the missing number is? The first song is counting. See the link below. The second song is all about 3d shapes. Have a look at it and then can you remember any of the shape names? Go on a shape hunt around your home and see if you can find any objects that are 3d? Please make sure that you have adult supervision if you are on youtube. Here is a word builders activity, you have to add letters to finish the words. The letters are there for you. If you are not sure you can always have a go at looking at the picture and saying the initial sound of the word and using the picture to help you. Can you have a go at making a list of 5 different jungle animals. If you are not sure, see if you can research what a jungle animal is. They don`t live around here, unless you have visited a wildlife park? If you want to, just write the initial sound of the animals and draw a picture of them. If you can sound out all the letters and then write the full words. Here are a few jungle animals!! to name a few............ Have a go at making some of these fun activities! ترجمه رسمی با تایید دادگستری | مهر مترجم برای تایید ترجمه ترجمه رسمی با تایید دادگستری، به طور کلی به ترجمه ای گفته می شود که توسط یک مرجع مهر شده است. الزامات رسمی از کشوری به کشور دیگر، بسته به سیستم حقوقی خاص آن کشور، متفاوت است. هر کشور سیستم خاص خود را برای تعیین و تنظیم مترجمان رسمی خواهد داشت. در برخی از موارد، مهر مترجم برای تایید ترجمه کافی است. آیا باید ترجمه رسمی با تایید دادگستری باشد؟ در برخی از موارد، در خصوص برخی از اسناد، ترجمه رسمی با تایید دادگستری نیاز است. اما در عین حال، ترجمه هایی نیز استفاده می شود که دارای ویژگی های خاصی است که از آن جمله می توان به موارد ذیل اشاره کرد: ضرورت مهر مترجم برای تایید ترجمه ضرورت مهر مترجم برای تایید ترجمه در بسیاری از مواقع وجود دارد. مترجم باید تأیید کند که ترجمه، ترجمه واقعی، کامل و دقیق از سند اصلی است. هر صفحه از ترجمه باید مهر و یا پاراف توسط مترجم و یا مرجع تایید کننده داشته باشد تا از هرگونه دستکاری یا سوء استفاده جلوگیری شود. مترجمان واجد شرایط می توانند ترجمه ها را تأیید کنند و مهر بزنند. ترجمه قانونی یا آپوستیل شده ترجمه ها را نمی توان با مهر آپوستیل مهر و موم کرد، مگر اینکه دارای اظهارنامه ای باشد که توسط یک دفتر اسناد رسمی تایید شده باشد. به طور کلی، سند اصلی دارای آپوستیل خواهد بود. یک آپوستیل صحت امضا را تأیید می کند و تضمین می نماید که سند در همه کشورها، به رسمیت شناخته شده است. این نوع از ترجمه، مانند ترجمه رسمی با تایید دادگستری، محتوای سند را تایید نمی کند. ترجمه محضری ترجمه محضری معمولاً به این معنی است که ترجمه، حاوی اظهارنامه مترجم است که توسط سردفتر امضا شده است و حاوی تایید سردفتر اسناد رسمی در مورد اصل سند و ترجمه است. ترجمههای محضری معمولاً بهمنظور رسمی کردن آنها برای استفاده در خارج از کشور و ارائه پاسخگویی در مورد جزئیات مترجم است. هزینه ترجمه با تایید دادگستری اشتراک گذاری آخرین مطالب مقدمه ترجمه رسمی یکی از شاخههای مهم و حساس ترجمه است که نیاز به دقت، صحت و البته، وفاداری بالایی Stage 1 of Pencil Grip Development When your child first picks up a crayon they will hold it in the same way as they pick up a knife and fork, other than the crayon tip will be facing downwards. Through the initial mark making process it is normal for their arm and elbow to stay rigid, with the crayon movement coming from the shoulder. Stage 2 of Pencil Grip Development With improved arm and hand control your child will start to hold the crayon in the palm of their hand, with their thumb securing it in their hand. Note that the thumb is now close to the tip and not the end of the crayon. The grasp is similar to that of using a knife and fork to cut food. The increased arm strength allows the elbow to be slightly away from the body, providing greater flexibility. Stage 3 of Pencil Grip Development Your child will hold the pencil with all five fingers resulting in the wrist being off the table. The grip is similar to a darts player holding the dart with all five fingers. Movement of the crayon now comes from the wrist but as the hand strength improves there will start to be some finger movement. Stage 4 of Pencil Grip Development Your child will usually start to use the three finger, or tripod grip, by the age of 6. Initially the fingers will be held rigidly but, as your child improves their control of the finger muscles, the fingers will start to move the pencil. Every child is different, developing the skills needed to hold a pencil at a different time to their peers. There are developmental stages, that your child needs to go through, before they can successfully use a mature tripod grip. They need to work through each stage and as their hand, shoulder and arm strength and mobility increases so does the ability to move to the next developmental stage of the grip. There are principles of development called “big to small” and “proximal to distal” – basically this means that children develop the larger muscles of the trunk and arms before the smaller muscles of the hands and that
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the antennas are deployed by DC motors, making it possible to stop and reel the antenna parts back in if the deployment hits a snag. Strain gauges and motor-current readings keep a close eye on the unfurling process. Alexander explains: “One of the key features of our deployment scheme is controlled repeatable deployment. No strain is built up in the mechanism prior to deployment, so there’s no effect on the satellite’s attitude control, and we know the precise position of the elements during deployment.” The facilities in which the antennas are constructed are huge, especially considering that several antennas might be in different stages of construction at once. The difficulty comes in simulating the weightless environment here on Earth, which cannot be done effectively; the solution is to “measure the antennas face up and face down”, says Alexander. How large can such an unfurlable antenna go? Alexander says Harris has “done studies for a 35m antenna operating at 35GHz” and considered the design to be feasible. In the early 1980s the firm built a “50-metre demonstration segment” for a Nasa deep-space communications system study. “The objective system was 100m in diameter,” he says, but no space-qualified hardware was built. The next step is to assemble structures in space from building blocks. How do we put them together? Forty years after Grumman’s Beam Builder was proposed, the space industry has much more experience of in-orbit construction processes; the development of additive manufacturing, or 3D printing, is continuing rapidly; and robotics has advanced - for both tele-operated and autonomous applications. Space robotics technology is arguably already more advanced than most of us realise. It has gone largely unnoticed because robotic manoeuvres cannot compete in media terms with live spacewalks. An example is Nasa’s anthropomorphic Robonaut 2, which reached the ISS in 2011. The robot, with its name often and unsurprisingly shortened to R2 - though with no D2 suffix - tweets at intervals from the space station, with some help from the Nasa human team. Meanwhile, the more mundanely named Mobile Servicing System (MSS) has been instrumental in building the ISS since its launch to the formative station in 2001. At the risk of abbreviation overload, it is worth noting that the MSS comprises three main parts named in classic Nasa style: the Mobile Base System (MBS), Space Station Remote Manipulator System (SSRMS) and Special Purpose Dextrous Manipulator (SPDM). The MBS is effectively a moveable work platform that serves as a base for the other two elements and can move them, on a miniature railway system, from one end of the Integrated Truss Assembly that forms the backbone of the ISS to the other. The remote manipulator is a ‘robot arm’ similar to that carried by the space shuttles - named informally for its nation of manufacture as Canadarm 2. Canadarm 2 is longer than that of the shuttles and double-ended, a design that lets it ‘walk’ from site to site by grabbing hold of station fixtures. The dextrous manipulator, usually called Dextre, has two smaller robot arms for precision handling tasks. It also has its own lights, video equipment and a fully-equipped tool station. The Spidernaut could make the space robot even more mobile. Currently under development at Nasa’s Johnson Space Center as part of its Extra-Vehicular Robotics (EVR) programme, the platform uses its eight legs to spread the weight of large payloads. Nasa says the design would make it possible to transport structural materials “across an extensive solar array or mirrors across a telescope without significant structural loading”. The legs can be fitted with different shoes to suit a range of applications. The spider metaphor goes further. The agency says derivatives of the Spidernaut could deploy “a ‘web’ of space tethers to cross structural spans”. The spider concept goes beyond Nasa. Tethers Unlimited (TUI), a prospective space manufacturing company founded back in 1994 to “develop products based upon space tether technologies”, is currently pushing a concept for additive manufacturing and assembly called SpiderFab. According to founder and CEO Robert Hoyt, the concept includes “a mobile SpiderFab Bot” that uses two “specialised spinneret fabrication tools”. One spinneret would be used to make high-performance composite tubes or trusses on site; the other would join the elements together. The latter “adapts 3D printing techniques”, says Hoyt, “to create optimised, high-strength bonds between the structural elements”. An artist’s impression shows a spider-like array of manipulator arms constructing the skeleton of a large antenna dish. In another development, TUI appears to have reinvented the Beam Builder, rebranding it the ‘Trusselator’, and is “currently implementing the first step in the SpiderFab architecture” under contract to Nasa. When ‘Star Trek’ sprang onto our TV screens in the 1960s, the idea of a space station the size of a football pitch was science fiction; so was the idea of a pocket-sized communicator that received signals from an orbiting spacecraft. Today, the disruptive technologies of additive manufacturing, autonomous robotics and artificial intelligence, coupled with cheaper access to space from companies such as SpaceX, look set to change the architecture of space infrastructure. Sign up to the E&T News e-mail to get great stories like this delivered to your inbox every day. Solo il miglior servizio per i nostri prodotti. La politica globale del servizio di Thermex è organizzata per offrire i programmi di assistenza migliori per tutti i clienti, dovunque sono destinati. Una rete mondiale di partner di servizio garantita è stata organizzata per fornire un supporto veloce e competente in ogni luogo in cui Thermex è presente. . Più di 600 centri di servizio ufficiali Trova il centro di assistenza autorizzato più vicino a te su www.thermex.com Il pastore Battista Jeff Owens molti anni fa in una sua infuocata predicazione affermò “In America, we need to stop burning flags and start burning fags’, cioè, ‘In America dobbiamo smettere di bruciare le bandiere e cominciare a bruciare gli omosessuali’. Riprovare l’omosessualità va bene, esortarli al ravvedimento e alla conversione anche, ma mettersi a condannare a morte gli omosessuali non va affatto bene nel cospetto di Dio, perchè è scritto chiaramente di non condannare. Quindi attenzione a questa posizione che fa disonore al Vangelo. L’amore non fa male alcuno al prossimo, dice la Bibbia (Romani 13:10). In questo video il pastore Owens ha riconosciuto di avere sbagliato nel parlare in quella maniera, e si è scusato, ed ha chiesto perdono a Dio. Individual differences | Methods | Statistics | Clinical | Educational | Industrial | Professional items | World psychology | Biological: Behavioural genetics · Evolutionary psychology · Neuroanatomy · Neurochemistry · Neuroendocrinology · Neuroscience · Psychoneuroimmunology · Physiological Psychology · Psychopharmacology (Index, Outline) The Retinohypothalamic tract (RHT) is a photic input pathway involved in circadian rhythms. The RHT is the input pathway to the suprachiasmatic nucleus, and is important in the entrainment of our 'body clock' to the external environment. The retinal cells involved in the RHT are photoreceptive retinal ganglion cells, which contain melanopsin. The information these retinal cells receive on day-length is interpreted by the SCN, and passed onto the pineal gland, which then secretes the hormone melatonin in response to this exogenous environmental signal. آموزش حل مسئله برای پایه اول و دوم دبستان برای معلمان و والدین برای این که دانش آموزان و یا فرزندان مسئله ها را بخوبی حل کنند باید از شیوه های گوناگونی به ویژه روش نمایش یا ایفای نقش انجام داد. مثال: 27 کبوتر روی شاخه ی درختی نشسته بودند یک باز 9 تا از آن ها پرواز کردند و بار دیگر 6 تا از آن ها پرواز کردند و رفتند. چند کبوتر دیگر روی شاخه درخت هستند. برای این مساله ما 27 مهره و یا هر چیز دیگری را در پنجره یا جای نسبتا بالا می گذاریم و برای آن یک داستان می گوییم یا یک نمایش اجرا می کنیم مثلا می گوییم این 27 مهره همان کبوترها هستند حالا این 9 کبوتر پرواز می کنند و 9 تا از مهره ها را کنار می گذاریم و همین کار را برای 6 کبوتر دیگر انجام می دهیم دانش آموز یا فرزندمان کبوترهای باقی مانده را یکی یکی می شمارد و جواب را می گوید حالا از او می خواهیم که به جای 27 یک عدد دیگر مثلا 32 در نظر بگیرد و به جای کبوترها یک چیز دیگر مثلا سیب در نظر بگیرد و حالا خودش یک داستان بسازد یا یک نمایش اجرا کند و بدین طریق باید آن داستان یا نمایش هم برای و هم برای تفریق توسط او اجرا شود که هر گاه به یک مساله برخورد کرد فورا مفهوم آن مساله را بفهمد. البته روان خوانی جمله های هم نقش مهمی دارد و اگر فرزندمان در رواخوانی جمله ها مشکل داشته باشد کمتر می تواند مفهوم مساله ها را بداند. حالا می رسیم به تفریق یا جمع های بزرگتر در مساله ها مثلا: برای این که کودک به راحتی جواب این تفریق را بگوید ابتدا باید مفهوم عدد 68 و 23 را بداند یعنی در ذهن او 6 ده تایی و 8 یکی برای 68 نقش ببندد (نه یک 6 و یک 8) و برای عدد 23 نیز همین طور. حال می گوید 2 ده تایی را از 6 ده تایی برمی داریم می شود 4 ده تایی و سه یکی را نیز از 8 یکی برمی داریم می شود 5 یکی. حالا 4 ده تایی و 5 یکی باقی مانده که اگر مفهوم عدد را خوب فهمیده باشد به راحتی و یا با کمی فکر کردن می گوید 45. تاکید می کنم اگر دانش آموز یا فرزندمان در کلاس اول مفهوم اعداد را درست یاد نگرفته باشد در پایه دوم به خصوص در مساله ها با مشکل مواجه می شود و برای این که اعداد را با مفهوم آن یا بگیرد به انجام تمرینان زیادی در آن خصوصو نیاز دارد که برای این کار سعی می کنیم تا حدودی تمریناتی را در سایت قرار دهیم. Lo spagnolo parla dopo il debutto nell'esibizione di Abu Dhabi. PALERMO - Rafa Nadal torna in campo per iniziare una stagione che lo attende come grande protagonista. Il tennista maiorchino, numero 2 delle classifiche mondiali e atteso dopo l'infortunio che lo ha costretto al ritiro durante gli ultimi Us Open, è sceso in campo nel torneo esibizione di Abu Dhabi, perdendo contro il sudafricano Anderson, ma è lo stesso Nadal ad ammettere che queste partite gli servono per verificare il proprio stato di forma: "Il mio obiettivo è essere pronto per l’Australian Open - dichiara lo spagnolo - . Ora mi prenderò un paio di giorni di riposo. Ma sono soddisfatto di come ho giocato, e più o meno contento di come ha retto il mio corpo. Questo per me è il momento di fare passi avanti, e io sento di averlo fatto. Voglio essere pronto per Melbourne e penso di essere sulla strada giusta. Ma ovviamente dopo l’operazione non posso prendermi troppi rischi". Bernie Torme ci ha lasciati ieri 17 Marzo! La notizia è stata annunciata tramite la sua pagina ufficiale Facebook tramite un semplice messaggio. Bernie Torme era stato ricoverato in ospedale il mese scorso per una doppia polmonite. Era stato dichiarato al momento del ricovero che il musicista irlandese era estremamente malato e che era stato portato in terapia intensiva. Aveva 66 anni. Torme è noto per la sua militanza nella band di Ozzy Osbourne e per aver sostituito il compianto Randy Rhoads. Ozzy e Bernie non si sono più visti dall’inizio degli anni ’80 (da quando Bernie lasciò lasciato la band) prima di rincontrarsi la scorsa estate allo Sweden Rock Festival. Tormé ha lavorato anche con Ian Gillan. A fine anni ’80 fondò i Desperado assieme a Dee Snider (Twisted Sister) e Clive Burr (ex Iron Maiden). Lo scorso novembre Torme ha pubblicato un doppio album intitolato “Shadowland“, è stato il primo disco del nuovo trio di Bernie. L’album inoltre ha visto la partecipazione di Colin Towns, ex membro dei Gillan. Torme ha registrato oltre 24 album nella sua carriera fino ad oggi come artista solista e turnista. Uno Youtuber ha deciso di provare un esperimento per sensibilizzare contro l'abbandono di animali: ha lasciato il suo cane sul ciglio della strada per vedere quanti si sarebbero fermati a salvarlo. Di, 12 ago 2019 Farid N è uno Youtuber che ha avuto un'idea particolare, per sensibilizzare contro l'abbandono degli animali: girare un video in cui abbandonava il suo cane Cookie per vedere quanti automobilisti si sarebbero fermati a soccorrerlo. Il video Il filmato di Farid N mostra due realtà sconcertanti: l'abbandono e l'indifferenza. Dopo aver lasciato il suo Cookie, abbandonato (per finta) sul ciglio della strada, ha ripreso la scena per capire la reazione delle persone. Un dato allarmante, che mostra quanto l'abbandono di animali sia, non solo diffuso, ma anche ignorato. E questo nonostante il cane avesse un cartello ben visibile: La lettera aperta Ad accompagnare il video su YouTube una lettera a cuore aperto scritta in prima persona, come se a parlare fosse il cane: «Perché vuoi lasciarmi? Ho fatto qualcosa di sbagliato? È un errore nascere cane, schiavo dell'uomo? Per aver accettato di essere addomesticato? Pensi che forse non provi sentimenti? Che non conosco alcuna emozione, che sono privo di coscienza?». Purtroppo l'abbandono registra ancora numeri allarmanti, soprattutto d'estate, e si spera che ogni tentativo di sensibilizzazione possa prima o poi servire a qualcosa. Bone pain can happen from several reasons, such as arthritis, osteoporosis, nutrient deficiency from an unbalanced diet, physical activities, injuries, etc. With proper treatment, you can combat this pain without having to completely change your lifestyle. Actually, bone pain is becoming more common and can appear at any age. It usually affects women more than men, depending on the intensity, it can make daily activities difficult. Bone pain can be intense or chronic. It’s important to pay attention to this condition in order to identify what type of pain you have. Intense bone pain: This type happens suddenly. Generally, it’s a consequence of a sudden movement or jerk. It can show up after working out or from a back or muscle injury. Chronic bone pain: Unlike intense pain, chronic pain takes place repetitively and constantly. It can happen for many reasons, which you can read below. Causes of Bone Pain Some of the common causes of bone pain are caused by osteoarthritis and sprains or fractures. There are risk factors that increase your chances of having joint pain, such as: - Joint damage, due to the conditions mentioned above or surgeries. - Genetic predisposition. - Anatomical structure. - Obesity (in this case the joints are exposed to excessive pressure). Bone pain affects different areas of your body, like your fingers and toes, wrists or knees. It’s usually linked to stiffness and throbbing pain. Joint pain, arthritis or osteoarthritis can be accompanied by
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和监管。 ForexTime Limited受塞浦路斯证券交易委员会监管,CIF执照号185/12,获得南非金融行业行为管理局(FSCA)许可,FSP 编号46614。 ForexTime UK Limited获得英国金融行为监管局授权和监管,执照号为777911。 Exinity Limited受毛里求斯共和国金融服务委员会监管,投资经纪商执照号为C113012295。 卡类交易通过以下公司处理:FT Global Services Ltd,注册编号HE 335426 ,注册地址 Ioannis Stylianou, 6, Floor 2, Flat 202 2003, Nicosia, Cyprus,以及Exinity Services Ltd,注册编号HE 400404,注册地址Agiou Georgiou Makri, 64, Anna Maria Lena Court, Flat 201, 6037, Larnaca, Cyprus。持卡人通讯地址: [email protected]。公司地址FXTM Tower, 35 Lamprou Konstantara, Kato Polemidia, 4156, Limassol, Cyprus。 Exinity Limited 是金融委员会成员,金融委员会是一家致力于解决外汇市场金融服务行业纠纷的国际组织。 风险警示: 交易外汇和杠杆化金融品种具有高风险,可能导致您损失本金。您所承担的亏损风险不应超过您的承受能力,请确保您完全理解其中所涉风险。交易杠杆化产品并不适合所有投资者。交易非杠杆产品(如股票)也涉及风险,因为股票的价值可升可跌,这意味着您收回的资金可能低于您最初的投入。过去的表现并不能保证未来的结果。在交易前,请考虑您的经验水平、投资目标,如有必要请寻求独立财务建议。客户有责任确保他/她所居住国法律要求允许其使用FXTM富拓品牌提供的服务。请阅读FXTM富拓风险披露全文。 地区限制: FXTM富拓品牌不向美国、毛里求斯、日本、加拿大、海地、苏里南、朝鲜民主共和国、波多黎各、塞浦路斯占领区和香港居民提供服务。更多信息请参见我们的常见问题监管专栏。 2022做外汇怎么赚钱?外汇投资入门讲解 2022-03-22 254 以上信息为特约分析师提供,仅供参考。 CM Trade 外汇投资怎么做? 并不保证信息内容之准确性、实时性和完整性, 所以您不应过于依赖提供之信息。CM Trade并非提供财务建议的公司,亦只提供执行指令性质之服务。 我们建议读者自行寻求相关投资建议。请参阅我们完整的免责声明。 CM Trade 手机应用程序 随时随地进入全球交易市场 SECURITIES AND INVESTMENT COMMISSION FINANCIAL SERVICES AUTHORITY VANUATU FINANCIAL SERVICE COMMISSION 保证金金融衍生品及 CFD 差价合约交易具有高风险,在您决定进行外汇交易投资之前,我们建议您考虑您的投资目标、风险承受能力以及交易经验,您的交易亏损有可能超过您的原始投入,交易前应当知悉有关保证金的一切风险。请详细阅读我们的法律文件,并确保您在做出任何交易决定之前完全了解可能承受的风险。 Türkiye'den 1960'lı yıllarda yurtdışına kaçırılan Herakles Lahdi, Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı'nın yoğun çalışmalarıyla ait olduğu toprağa döndü. 2010'da başlayan yuvaya dönüş çalışmalarındaki ilginç ayrıntıyı ise Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı'nın oluşturduğu heyetle Cenevre'ye giderek, Türkiye adına lahdi ilk kez inceleyen Antalya Müze Müdürü Mustafa Demirel anlattı: "Lahitle ilgili Türkiye ve İsviçre arasında bilek güreşi sürerken, 'Yorgun Herakles' heykelinin üst bölümünü Türkiye'den kaçıran isim olarak bilinen Süleyman Çoban'ın yeğeni Adnan Çoban bir açıklama yaptı. Herakles Lahdi gibi Perge Antik Kenti'nden kaçırılan ve 2011'de ABD'den Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan'ın bindiği uçakla getirilen Yorgun Herakles heykelinin üst bölümünü Türkiye'den kaçıran Süleyman Çoban'ın yeğeni olan Adnan Çoban şöyle dedi: 'Ben bu konuyu biliyorum. Lahit ben çocukken amcam tarafından yurtdışına kaçırıldı. Amcam bunu bana da anlattı." As New Zealanders head to the sand and surf this summer, Isaac Davison investigates the environmental issues at our most popular North Island beaches. Today it is Tawharanui. According to some, the Garden of Eden is an hour and a half north of Auckland. At the end of a gravel road 15 minutes from Matakana, a peninsula covered in farmland gives way to coastal forest and wetlands, flanked by white-sand surf beaches. Tawharanui Regional Park is such a finely tuned conservation estate that rare native bird species have appeared in its forests to breed. Ranger Maurice Puckett lives in one of the few houses on the narrow peninsula, which reaches into the Hauraki Gulf. He says years of hard work have turned the spot into a conservationist's paradise. "The mornings are brilliant. When the sun comes up, the whole peninsula starts to sing, comes alive." But the path to a thriving sanctuary was a complicated one, with at least one environmental skirmish. Before the reserve could host wildlife, the "destroyer fleet" of feral cats, brushtail possums, rats, mustelids and hedgehogs had to be eradicated from the 588ha site. The peninsula was chosen because of its shape - the narrow finger of land meant only a single pest control fence was required, with the ocean providing the rest of the barrier to intruders. Funded mostly by the Tawharanui Open Sanctuary Society (Tossi), a 2.5km fence was built, with a spiral design at each end to draw in predators moving along the outside of the fence. The Auckland Regional Council then planned an aerial bombardment of the peninsula with brodifacoum. But it came up against stiff opposition. Environmental watchdog Friends of the Earth strongly opposed the drop, saying it would kill more than the targets and pose a risk to people. The council claimed that without brodifacoum it would need 57,000 trap stations, some of them in difficult coastal areas. After arguing its case to three independent commissioners, the council was given the go-ahead. The eradication was hailed as a success, killing off ship rats, Norway rats, cats, possums, weasels, stoats and ferrets. A year after the sanctuary opened in 2004, Mr Puckett witnessed wood pigeons, which are often shy birds, standing on the ground and drinking out of puddles. The sight was confirmation that a pest-free habitat had begun to develop. "It was a sign to us that the whole project was starting to take off." In 2006, Mr Puckett noticed the distinctive melody of the bellbird in the forest's branches. The delicate olive-green birds had arrived of their own accord. Bellbirds had been extinct from the northern mainland since ship rats and stoats arrived 150 years ago. They had thrived on the protected Hauraki Gulf islands of Little Barrier and Tiritiri Matangi, and were now using Tawharanui as a stepping stone. Tossi chairman Steve Palmer says the bellbird song was a reassuring sound and a vindication for the park. "I had heard them around South Island rivers before. But when they began calling at Tawharanui, it was a sort of stress relief. It was a joyous noise." Since Tawharanui's transition to an open sanctuary, 10 species have returned to breed or have been re-introduced to the spot, including kiwi, pateke, robins, kaka and whiteheads. Tawharanui was also chosen as a safe location for one of the most ambitious conservation projects attempted in New Zealand. Four years ago, Mexican-born conservationist Luis Ortiz-Catedral moved kakariki, a native parrot, in helicopter transfers from the Hauraki Gulf's Little Barrier Island to Tawharanui and other sanctuaries. Nine of the fragile, 80g birds died in the painstaking, three-year move. But 124 made it and survive in the sanctuary today. A similar translocation to the Waitakeres in the 1990s had failed. Mr Ortiz-Catedral says the complex translocation was made possible by the reliable, pest-free destination. "Only in New Zealand could you do such a thing." The park is also unique because it combines farming, conservation and recreation. About 160,000 visitors flock to the reserve each year, with hundreds camping on its grounds in summer. Mr Palmer says he personally would like the peninsula to be completely covered in bush and free of people. But he admits he is just being selfish and says it is important to show that conservation can co-exist with recreation and agriculture. The rangers say visitors find the place irresistible. "You never come once and don't return." Mr Puckett says he is now seeing third-generation campers at the park's sprawling grounds. "Many, many people hold this place dear in their heart. People who camp here with their children had usually camped here with their parents." Tossi has a long-term vision of visitors camping and walking among native kiwi, brown teal, bellbirds and tuatara, and picnicking in a puriri and nikau forest alive with birdsong. With the park's administration moving seamlessly into the new Auckland Council, Mr Palmer says that goal is within reach. "To think we are making a small part of New Zealand close to what its natural being was ... It's my end-of-life mission." Il barbecue più grande del mondo è in Uruguay, per una grigliata che è entrata nel Guinness dei Primati. Il paese è riuscito a strappare il primato all’Argentina, grazie a 10 tonnellate di carne e 14 ore di cottura. Il gigantesco barbecue è stato organizzato a Minas, una piccola cittadina nel sud dell’Uruguay. Qui sono stati chiamati a raccolta oltre cento cuochi, che hanno lavorato senza sosta per arrostire la carne. “Ci stiamo preparando da ottobre – ha raccontato Robert Bayarres, che ha organizzato l’iniziativa, all’AFP -. E abbiamo 4.000 chili di insalata russa. Se avessi saputo, avremmo chiesto anche per questo il Guinness, ma non abbiamo avuto il tempo”. Da anni l’Uruguay e l’Argentina si contendono il primato per il miglior barbecue. I due paesi sono in lotta per diventare “re della griglia” sin dal lontano 2008, quando l’Uruguay si aggiudicò il Guinness dei Primati per il barbecue più grande. Tre anni dopo però quel titolo gli venne strappato dai vicini di casa. Da qual momento gli uruguaiani non si sono dati pace e hanno tentato in tutti i modi di battere gli argentini. “Tutto questo non è per il Guinness, è per battere gli argentini” hanno spiegato i cuochi. Per raggiungere questo risultato è stato necessario un vero e proprio “sforzo nazionale”. Ben duecento persone sono state chiamate a raccolta per pulire e disossare la carne di oltre cento mucche. La carne, che cruda pesava 16,5 tonnellate, è stata cotta con la pelle secondo un’antica ricetta di questi luoghi. Per 14 ore le bistecche sono state lasciate sulla griglia, controllate a turno dai “parrilleros”, gli esperti del barbecue. Una volta cotta la carne è stata pesata dai giudici del Guinnes dei Primati. Il notaio Consuelo Urruela ha certificato che la carne pesava 10,14 tonnellate, battendo il record di 9,16 dell’Argentina. A questo punto non resta che scoprire come reagiranno gli argentini e se raccoglieranno ancora una volta la sfida dell’Uruguay. Bush Utilization and Promotion of Wood Industries Bush encroachment or bush thickening is perceived as environmental problem by many people especially the livestock farmers, due to a lack of understanding and skill to realise the economic benefits that can be derived from the encroacher bush. Despite the negative impacts, the encroacher bush has developed into a huge biomass resource, estimated at about 200 to 300 million tonnes. Measures used to combat bush encroachment create positive opportunities for the Namibian economy such as the use of wood resources for electricity generation and value chain development in other sectors. Bush thinning/De-bushing therefore offers the potential to increase agricultural productivity, economic growth, employment and energy security, without competing with food production. However wood industry covers other wood products beyond the bush based products, that include furniture manufacturing and wood carvings which are promoted even in the areas which are not bush encroached, for instance in sustainable forest managed areas (Community Forests and Conservancies). Sovyet devrine siyasi, iktisadi ve sosyal bakımdan ışık tutan çok yönlü bir eserdir. Azerbaycan'daki 70 yıllık Sovyet rejiminin ne kadar zalim, ne kadar adaletsiz, ne kadar ahlaksız olduğunu bütün somutluğuyla gözler önüne serer. Zengin şuuraltına sahip kahramanlarıyla psikolojik olguları gayet güzel bir şekilde aksettirmekte, bu tahakkümün hüviyetinin anlaşılmasını sağlayan felsefî düşüncelere de yer vermektedir. İlginç olan hususlardan biri: hacimli eserde anlatılan hadiselerin Nisan ayının üç gününde geçmesidir. Yazarın "Her Şey Geçip Gidiyor hikâyesi de bu romanın bir bölümüdür. Farming as Rocket Science September 9, 2013 - "Why American agriculture is different from the European variety and how does 4-H change the equation?" BEFORE growing up to become farmers, a startling number of America's rural kids are taught how to build rockets. Every year rural skies fill with mini-missiles built by children. The largest will fly hundreds of feet, carrying altimeters, parachutes and payloads of eggs. Baseball diamonds are popular launch sites, as are alfalfa fields: the latter tend to be large and, compared with other crops, alfalfa tolerates a fair bit of trampling. All this tinkering and swooshing explains a lot about American farms. 4-H Pittsburgh : Explore, Discover, Learn and Lead August 29, 2013 - Through the generous support of The Heinz Endowments, 4-H Pittsburgh has teamed with two long standing grass roots organizations (The Kingsley Association and Nabhi Christian Ministries) to deliver an innovative youth development program geared towards African-American males. The project will primarily involve two neighborhoods, Larimer and Lincoln-Lemington. Embryology Available as School Enrichment Program January 24, 2013 - This spring students can incubate and hatch live chicks in their classroom. Chick Embryology is our most popular School Enrichment project. Kansas has had a dramatic history, even before it became the 34th state. Historians have reported that Native Americans were living in Kansas as early as 12,000 B.C. They were followed for centuries by many different tribes making the history of Kansas entwined with the first Americans. Between 1541 and 1739 explorers from Spain and France came to the area in search of gold, knowledge and trade with the Indians. In 1803, Kansas became a part of the United States as part of the Louisiana Purchase. Fifty-one years later it was organized as a territory which included the eastern half of Colorado. Conflict over slavery led to bloody battles between free-staters (anti-slavery) and pro-slavery forces. This led to the attack on Lawrence by pro-slavery forces and the widespread public outcry associated with "Bleeding Kansas." Kansas became part of the United States as a free state in 1861. After the Civil War expansion of the rail system to Kansas and the increasing stream of immigrants lured to the state by offers of cheap land, Native Americans were forced into smaller and smaller reservations. Ultimately their removal to Indian Territory forced the final confrontation in the late 1870's that ended the independent life of the Native Americans. The establishment of military posts to protect the railroads and trails used by immigrants led to the establishment of small towns which followed the posts. By 1870, the Kansas cow towns, following the westward expansion of the railroads, became well established. Such
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ed in the condensing step of the system where the steam exiting the turbine is cooled and condensed back to water. This water is sent back to the boiler for reconversion to steam to spin the generator to produce electricity. This steam is in a closed loop and has small losses from venting of steam and blowdown of water in the steam cycle to reduce impurities in the steam system. It is in the cooling loop, separate from the steam system, where water is used to condense the steam which has the most significant losses. The water in this loop is cooled by evaporation in large cooling towers to cool the water that is then used to condense the steam. The availability of water for use in biomass electric power generation is limited in many parts of the United States, and biomass power plants must compete with other industrial customers, agricultural interests and households for this limited commodity. Therefore, water is an important factor in obtaining site permits for new biomass power plant construction. Difficulty in obtaining necessary water permits can lead to delayed or abandoned projects. Also, it is often the case that additional infrastructure is required to provide a suitable supply, adding cost and environmental impact. In areas that do not have an adequate water source, biomass power plant construction is often not even considered, even though these locations are ideal in other respects. In addition, potential regulations curtailing CO2 emissions will impact water use. Because of the corrosive nature of carbonic acid, water will need to be removed to low levels prior to pipelining the CO2 to its final destination. The EERC in conjunction with a commercial partner investigated a unique technology aimed at reducing the water use in power production systems that has many potential applications. This technology is a liquid desiccant dehumidification system (LDDS). The LDDS is an absorption-based system designed to recover moisture from process gas streams. This gas may be the effluent from an ethanol process, the exhaust from a biomass power generation system or any other moisture-rich gas stream. The LDDS concept has several features that make it potentially attractive for integration with a biomass utilization process: • The desiccant solution separates the process gas and moisture condensation space. In this respect, the LDDS performs a similar function to a water-selective membrane, but it is more robust and can resist fouling in harsh gas environments. • The LDDS produces high-quality product water without additional treatment. • The LDDS does not completely cool the process gas stream, which is an important consideration if the gas is to be exhausted to a stack. This is just one example where the EERC can play a part in cooperation with the biomass industry to provide value-added services and processes. The EERC is committed to reducing the water footprint of biomass utilization systems, whether it is in power production or in the production of bioproducts or biofuels, and is working with industry to do so. Author: Bruce Folkedahl Senior Research Manager, Energy & Environmental Research Center What is neuropathic pain? Neuropathic pain is a pain that has very specific characteristics that make it very different both in the symptoms and fundamentally in the treatment of pain that we conventionally know, which is what we call inflammatory pain, the pain that occurs after of a trauma, after an operation, etc.. Neuropathic pain is basically a pain that is related to an alteration of the nervous system, it can be of the central nervous system or the peripheral nervous system, and it has very specific clinical characteristics. Most patients notice symptoms that are very specific: sharp pain, cramps, a pain that may be burning ... In fact, often for patients it is difficult to explain the symptoms they feel, because they do not correspond normally to the descriptors that we use to describe the pain that is normally felt after trauma, for example. Neuropathic pain has a very complex physiology and needs diagnostic methods that are also a bit more sophisticated than those that are usually used to diagnose painful processes, for example related to trauma or other types of diseases.. In fact, there is a group of tests that are very specific for diagnosis such as electromyography or sensitive evoked potentials and in that sense it is imperative to work together with neurophysiologists to be able to carry out a diagnosis as concrete as possible. Why does it arise and who does it affect? Neuropathic pain arises from a variety of causes. The most common are infectious causes - that is, what we call a postherpetic neuralgia-, metabolic causes - for example, diabetic neuropathy-, and then as a condition associated with alterations of the peripheral nervous system - for example, radicular pain associated with hernias discs- or pathologies secondary to diseases of the central nervous system - such as a stroke that can produce a type of pain that we call central pain and that has characteristics of neuropathic pain-. In any case, neuropathic pain may be associated with another type of pain, inflammatory symptoms, such as herniated discs in the case of irradiation pain, and in that sense it can affect a very large population. How is it treated in a pain unit? The treatment of neuropathic pain is mainly through pharmacological processes or invasive procedures. Most of the patients who come to the pain unit have already started a pharmacological treatment that we can implement in any case with certain drugs that we use preferentially. However, what we can provide indisputably are the invasive procedures, within which there are various procedures of various kinds that will have an indication depending on the initial picture that produces neuropathic pain. If it is not treated, what physical and psychological consequences can it have for the patient? Most patients when they come to the pain unit have already been treated previously and generally never satisfactorily. The treatment of neuropathic pain is complex and, in most patients, difficult to carry out. This undoubtedly has an impact on all spheres of life, in the labor sphere, as well as in the personal and social spheres.. It is indisputable that if we manage to treat pain, the patient will improve in all areas of his life and, therefore, we must try to take the treatment as appropriate as possible. If we fail to control pain, on the other hand, the clinical picture may worsen over time, especially in some neuropathic pain pictures such as the complex regional syndrome in which it is imperative to do the treatment early. Mass transportation is any kind of transportation system in which large numbers of people are carried within a single vehicle or combination of vehicles. Airplanes, railways, buses, trolleys, light rail systems, and subways are examples of mass transportation systems. The term mass transit is commonly used as a synonym for mass transportation. Mass transit system refers to public shared transportation, such as trains, buses, ferries etc that can commute a larger number of passengers from origin to destination on a no-reserved basis and in lesser time. It can also be termed as Public Transport. Impacts – Advantages of Mass Transit Train: The following will be the impacts or advantages of Mass Transit Train in Pakistan. Mass transit train is believed to be more environmental friendly or eco-friendly than other public transport facilities. Private vehicles emit about twice as much carbon monoxide and other volatile organic compounds than public vehicles. Mass transit reduces the number of cars on the road which in turn reduces the pollution caused by individual cars. Social Impacts of Mass Transit: All members of the society irrespective of their financial status, religion or cast are able to travel which enhances the social integrity of the country. The necessity of a driving license is also eliminated. It is a blessing for those individuals who are unable to drive. Economic Impacts of Mass Transit: Mass transit train in Pakistan can improve the both usefulness and efficiency of the public transit system as well as result in increased business for commercial developments and thus serves to improve the economy of the country. Transit systems also have an indirect positive effect on other businesses. Mass transit systems offer considerable savings in labor, materials, and energy over private transit systems. Also mass transit train will allows a higher amount of load to be transported to far away destinations in lesser time because of its reasonable capacity than private vehicles. Because of their larger capacity offering them to carry high efficient engines they also help in saving fuels. The Mass transit train project will provide employment opportunities in Pakistan because the whole labour required for that project will be from Pakistan. Other Positive Impacts: The main idea behind mass transit train in Pakistan is to reduce the number of vehicles on the road by providing a larger facility which carries higher number of passengers thus eliminating congestion. Mass transit train will reduces the travel time to a great extent as it moves at high speeds and stops only at specific spots. Mass transit is comparably cheaper than other modes of public transport. Disadvantages of Mass Transit Train: Pakistan has to face the following consequences in order to establish the whole Mass Transit Train project. The disadvantages of that project are explained as under: Rs. 140 aside. Will anyone pay such a fare? It’s too much for worker class who will be the main consumers of this service. Expensive to import the technology: Too expensive to import the technology and maintain the service. Pakistan has to pay the huge amount for the import of the technology as well as has to pay the engineers of china because it have been decided that the engineering staff will be from China. The Mass Transit Train project requires a large investment of capital. The cost of construction, maintenance and overhead expenses are very high as compared to other modes of transport. Moreover, the investments are specific and immobile. In case the traffic is not sufficient, the investments may mean wastage of huge resources Another disadvantage of the Mass Transit Train is that it will create noise pollution in Pakistan. Require Huge Capital: The Mass Transit Train project require huge capital outlay, they may give rise to monopolies and work against public interest at large. Even if controlled and managed by the government, lack of competition may breed in inefficiency and high costs. New antibiotics -- or needless deaths By Dennis T. Avery For decades, physicians and livestock producers have been warring about the low-level feeding of antibiotics to hogs and poultry. The meat producers have been putting small quantities of antibiotics into their poultry, hog, and cattle feeds to prevent the development of animal disease epidemics. The better herd and flock health reduces death losses and animal suffering -- and also slashes their feed requirements. However, the doctors asserted that resistance to new antibiotics was appearing too fast to be explained by the modest levels of the prescriptions they write. Human lives are clearly at stake. The Centers for Disease Control and physicians' associations demanded the end of farm antibiotic use The farmers fired back: The physicians and public are too careless with their new medicines. Half the antibiotic prescriptions are written for patients suffering from viral diseases; the antibiotics can't cure these, but patients demand pills. Then people quit taking the pills as soon as they feel better. That ignores the advice from their doctors and druggists: "Take as directed until all these pills are gone." Otherwise, the toughest bacteria will be left alive -- and help create resistance to the new wonder-drug. As the farmers pointed out, however, most of the antibiotics they fed to livestock were not widely used in human medicine. Why were farmers to blame when hospital resistance quickly developed to the very newest human-prescribed antibiotics? Some European countries even banned antibiotics in feed -- with no apparent reduction in the development of antibiotic resistance. Finally, we seem to have found the answer to the riddle: the antibiotic resistance was there before we discovered antibiotics. Remember, humans didn't invent the anti-bacterial wonder drugs, we have simply isolated anti-bacterial agents that already existed in the infinite, competitive variety of nature. Researchers at McMaster University in Ontario have found that antibiotic resistance has been around for at least 30,000 years. A team led by the University's Dr. Gerry Wright extracted bacterial DNA from soil frozen in the Yukon Territories for at least 300 centuries. They found antibiotic resistance genes, along with the DNA of extinct mammoths and three-toed sloths; and from plants not found in that locality since the Pleistocene era. "Antibiotics are part of the natural ecology of the planet," says Dr. Wright, "so when we think that we have developed some drug that won't be susceptible to resistance . . . we are completely kidding ourselves. . . . Microorganisms figured out a way of how to get around [antibiotics] before we even figured out how to use them [antibiotics]." That clearly gives us our medical marching orders: Keep researching new antibiotics to stay ahead of the resistance. Our public policies need a much higher emphasis on welcoming antibiotic research. Memo to the Food and Drug Administration: this research tells us there is no drug that will work perpetually. Let's move faster with good new antibiotics It's too bad the government has already spent all of our money on "stimulus" plans that didn't work. Otherwise, we could offer a big national prize for new antibiotics developed competitively by our pharmaceutical corporations. Dennis T. Avery, a senior fellow for the Hudson Institute in Washington, D.C., is an environmental economist. He was formerly a senior analyst for the Department of State. He is co-author, with S. Fred Singer of Unstoppable Global Warming Every 1500 Years. Readers may write to him at PO Box 202 Churchville, VA 2442; email to firstname.lastname@example.org or visit us at www.cgfi.org MATHEMATICS is a curious subject. Though often classed as one, it is not really a science. That scientists use it to describe their interpretation of reality is not quite the same thing. Nor, though, is it an art—not, at any rate, in the modern meaning of that word. The aesthetics of the subject, which any mathematician will tell you are the driving force behind his passion, are not obvious to the senses in the way that those of a painting, a symphony or a play are. Yet Benoît Mandelbrot's celebrity beyond the academy is largely due to art in its modern, sensuous, sense. For the “set” to which he gave his name, when computed, drawn on a complex plane and suitably tinted, appealed greatly to the senses—as a million posters, greetings cards and T-shirts, bought by people who had not the faintest idea what it was, attest. The Mandelbrot set is a collection of points in the complex-number plane. The formula for calculating these numbers is zn+1 = zn2 + c, where c is a complex number and n (representing the digits 1 to infinity) counts the number of times the calculation has been performed. Z starts as any number you like, and changes with each calculation, the value of zn+1 being used as zn the next time round. Sometimes the value of z remains finite, no matter how large n gets. In that case, c is part of the Mandelbrot set. Sometimes z shoots off to infinity. In that case, c is not part of the set. The boundary between the two is the swirling fractal line that so appeals to the eye, and the colours of the points outside the set indicate how long the calculation takes to start shooting off to infinity. Fractal. Complex-number plane. Lewis Carroll, no mean mathematician himself, asked Alice to believe as many as six impossible things before breakfast. These could easily have been two of them. First, then, the complex plane. This is the space on which all numbers, real, imaginary and combinations of the two, can be plotted. A real number is the familiar sort from normal arithmetic. An imaginary one is a multiple of the square root of -1. Mathematicians struggled for centuries with the question of what, multiplied by itself, gives the answer -1 before one of them, Leonhard Euler, suggested that the best way to deal with the problem was to
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伊凡策划舞会时,总是喝酒。 克劳尔越来越近,几乎到了河岸。或者如果不是氯,同等权力或更大权力的人。也许这就是她在死亡中遇到的亡灵巫师。树篱。同一个亡灵巫师焚烧了萨姆。莱瑞尔还能看到山姆手腕上的伤疤,穿过他的外衣袖子上的缝隙。““哪个国家?“““我不能说。““你见到他们了吗?“““我从来没有被允许去见他们。”““你以前见过他们吗?“““不,只是它们的不同版本。它们都一样,真的?他们说不同的语言。他们悬挂不同的旗帜。 现在她是等待的阿布森她不得不以身作则。山姆公开表示他对死亡和死亡的恐惧,他想躲在被保护的房子里。但他克服了恐惧,至少现在。如果她没有树立榜样,山姆还能继续勇敢吗??Lirael也是他的姑姑。她不觉得自己像个姑姑,但她认为这对侄子负有一定的责任,即使是比她年轻几岁的人。..."““她为什么会在那里?“萨梅思问。“为什么在Abhorsen的房子下面?“““她不在任何地方,“狗回答说:她现在用一只爪子抓鼻子,完全不能满足任何人的眼睛。“她的部分权力被投资在这里,如果她在任何地方,很可能在这里,如果她在任何地方,那就是她。”““Mogget?“Lirael问。 她是个很好的女人。”她愿意承认这一点,但没有什么关于Alexa,出于对路易莎的忠诚。“谢谢您,“萨凡纳有礼貌地说,仍然拿着一杯茶。她穿了一件灰色的裙子和一件白色的毛衣,她看上去很整洁,干净,而且端庄。“她的部分权力被投资在这里,如果她在任何地方,很可能在这里,如果她在任何地方,那就是她。”““Mogget?“Lirael问。“你能把狗说的话翻译出来吗?““莫格特没有回答。 从晚上六点开始,一直持续到第二天晚上九点。当他们终于爬回乌克兰旅馆的床上,昏过去了。“这就是伊凡有这么多回头客的原因之一。他总是很好地对待他们。没有延误,没有丢失的股票,没有生锈的子弹。独裁者和军阀憎恨生锈的子弹。“谢谢您,“萨凡纳有礼貌地说,仍然拿着一杯茶。她穿了一件灰色的裙子和一件白色的毛衣,她看上去很整洁,干净,而且端庄。汤姆为她感到骄傲,想要来这里,勇敢地去做。他的母亲并不容易。“你也想成为一名律师吗?“她祖母皱着眉头看着她。她想挑起她的毛病,汤姆可以看到,但到目前为止还没有找到。 به گزارش پایگاه خبری اتحاد آنلاین، و به نقل از سایت فدراسیون ورزش های جانبازان و معلولین، تورنمنت چهار جانبه ۲۰۱۹ میتسوبیشی از امروز آغاز شد و تیم ملی بسکتبال با ویلچر کشورمان در نخستین دیدار خود به مصاف تیم ملی استرالیا رفت و با نتیجه ۷۵ بر ۶۲ به پیروزی رسید . گفتنی است در این تورنمنت تیم های ملی ایران، ژاپن، استرالیا و کره جنوبی حضور دارند. انتهای پیام/ر شروع ادامه عملیات اجرایی آبرسانی نمین و عنبراننماینده مجری طرح آبرسانی به نمین و عنبران گفت: همزمان با شروع سال جدید، عملیات اجرایی آبرسانی به نمین و عنبران مجددا از سر گرفته شد. مهندس حسن کروبیان با بیان اینکه عملیات اجرایی این پروژه به دلیل شیوع ویروس کرونا با وقفه کوتاه مدت مواجه شده بود، تصریح کرد: خوشبختانه ادامه فعالیت ها در این پروژه شروع شده و کار با جدیت تداوم خواهد داشت. وی افزود: آبرسانی نمین و عنبران با هدف تامین آب شرب و بهداشتی شهرستان نمین و عنبران و مجتمع وحدت که شامل ۵ روستا با نیاز آبی ۱۶۴ لیتر در ثانیه تا افق ۱۴۲۵ در حال اجرا می باشد. مهندس کروبیان با بیان اینکه پیشرفت فیزیکی کل این طرح 55 درصد می باشد اظهار داشت: در سال ۹۸ فاز اول این طرح به بهره برداری رسید و با تامین اعتبار ۷۰ میلیاردی در سال ۹۹ کل این طرح به بهره برداری خواهد رسید. لینک اصل خبر در سایت شركت آب منطقهای اردبیل Şirketimizle ilgili güncel tüm bilgilere ulaşabilirsiniz. Epoksi, termosetler grubundan yapıştırıcı bir kimyasal reçinedir. Suya, aside ve alkaliye direnci çok iyidir kuvvetlidir, zamanla direnç özelliğini yitirmez ve değişime uğramaz. Çatlağa doldurulmuş epoksi yapıştırıcısı, çatlağın oluşturduğu süreksizlik ortamını sürekli duruma dönüştürür, çatlağın her iki yüzünü çatlak boyunca sürekli olarak birbirine bağlar ve gerilme birikimlerini önler. Epoksi, diğer inşaat ve diğer alanlarda da yaygın kullanılan bir malzemedir. Definitions for mahonia aquifolium This page provides all possible meanings and translations of the word mahonia aquifolium Oregon grape, Oregon holly grape, hollygrape, mountain grape, holly-leaves barberry, Mahonia aquifolium(noun) ornamental evergreen shrub of Pacific coast of North America having dark green pinnate leaves and racemes of yellow flowers followed by blue-black berries The numerical value of mahonia aquifolium in Chaldean Numerology is: 8 The numerical value of mahonia aquifolium in Pythagorean Numerology is: 5 Images & Illustrations of mahonia aquifolium Find a translation for the mahonia aquifolium definition in other languages: Select another language: Discuss these mahonia aquifolium definitions with the community: Word of the Day Would you like us to send you a FREE new word definition delivered to your inbox daily? Use the citation below to add this definition to your bibliography: "mahonia aquifolium." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2017. Web. 23 Mar. 2017. <http://www.definitions.net/definition/mahonia aquifolium>. Hayworth’s brain-preservation and mind-uploading protocol Before becoming “very sick or very old,” he’ll opt for an “early ‘retirement’ to the future,” he writes. There will be a send-off party with friends and family, followed by a trip to the hospital. After Hayworth is placed under anesthesia, a cocktail of toxic chemicals will be perfused through his still-functioning vascular system, fixing every protein and lipid in his brain into place, preventing decay, and killing him instantly. Then he will be injected with heavy-metal staining solutions to make his cell membranes visible under a microscope. All of the water will then be drained from his brain and spinal cord, replaced by pure plastic resin. Every neuron and synapse in his central nervous system will be protected down to the nanometer level, Hayworth says, “the most perfectly preserved fossil imaginable.” Using a ultramicrotome (like one developed by Hayworth, with a grant by the McKnight Endowment Fund for Neuroscience), his plastic-embedded preserved brain will eventually be cut into strips, and then imaged in an electron microscope. The physical brain will be destroyed, but in its place will be a precise map of his connectome. In 100 years or so, Hayworth says, scientists will be able to determine the function of each neuron and synapse and build a computer simulation of the mind. And because the plastination process will have preserved his spinal nerves, the computer-generated mind can be connected to a robot body. “This isn’t cryonics, where maybe you have a .001 percent chance of surviving,” he said. “We’ve got a good scientific case for brain preservation and mind uploading.” Chronicle Review - The Strange Neuroscience of Immortality Kenneth J. Hayworth, Electron Imaging Technology for Whole Brain Neural Circuit Mapping, International Journal of Machine Consciousness, 2012, DOI: 10.1142/S1793843012400057 The goal of uploading a human mind into a computer is far beyond today's technology. But exactly how far? Here I review our best cognitive and neuroscience model of the mind and show that it is well suited to provide a framework to answer this question. The model suggests that our unique "software" is mainly digital in nature and is stored redundantly in the brain's synaptic connectivity matrix (i.e., our Connectome) in a way that should allow a copy to be successfully simulated. I review the resolution necessary for extracting this Connectome and conclude that today's FIBSEM technique already meets this requirement. I then sketch out a process capable of reducing a chemically-fixed, plastic-embedded brain into a set of tapes containing 20 × 20 micron tissue pillars optimally sized for automated FIBSEM imaging, and show how these tapes could be distributed among a large number of imaging machines to accomplish the task of extracting a Connectome. The scale of such an endeavor makes it impractical, but a version of this scheme utilizing a reduced number of imaging machines would allow for the creation of a "Connectome Observatory" — an important tool for neuroscience and a key milestone for mind uploading. Kenneth Hayworth with his Automatic Tape-collecting Lathe Ultramicrotome (ATLUM) device (credit: Kenneth Hayworth) If you liked this article, please give it a quick review on ycombinator or StumbleUpon. Thanks 免責聲明: 本網誌所載的任何資料及意見,並不代表本網誌向任何人士提出購買或沽售任何證券、期貨、期權或其他金融工具,或提供任何投資意見或服務。網誌所載的一切資訊只可作為參考之用,並不構成要約、招攬或邀請、誘使、任何不論種類或形式之申述或訂立任何建議及推薦。投資涉及風險,證券價格可升可跌,過往表現不能作為日後表現之指示。 The world will need up to $67 trillion in infrastructure investments by 2030. As the population grows, more people will need utilities and clean water, more goods will have to be transported, and more waste will need to be disposed of. Roads, electrical grids, sanitation systems and more will all need upgrading. Where Science Can Help Science is helping address the challenges of the design, construction and maintenance of modern infrastructure projects with solutions that: - Increase the safety, durability and resiliency of roads, bridges, utilities and pipes - Enable faster, more reliable communications in a more connected world - Deliver cleaner water for communities Dow's Solutions At Work Dow products and technologies are addressing the challenge. Dow has contributed a $30 million loan guarantee to help WaterHealth International (WHI) finance 2,000 community-based water purification systems that will supply clean water to more than 11 million people in rural India and Ghana. American Traffic Safety Services Association (ATSSA) Dow Coating Materials and the Dow Government Markets Group have worked with the American Traffic Safety Services Association (ATSSA) to ask Congress to pass a transportation bill that will advance highway safety throughout the U.S. and provide Departments of Transportations with sustainable, cost-effective solutions for improving safety of roadways. The Nature Conservancy In January 2011, Dow and The Nature Conservancy came together to undertake an experiment to incorporate the value of nature into business decisions. TNC is helping Dow evaluate the value of green infrastructure. Green infrastructure solutions are defined as planned and managed natural and semi-natural systems that can enhance or even replace man-made infrastructure. The structures are designed to fulfill a specific need, such as water purification, and offer valuable co-benefits, such as habitat for wildlife. R&D 100 Award (2014) For TEQUATICTM PLUS Fine Particle Filter U.S. EPA Presidential Green Chemistry Challenge Award For SENTRICONTM Termite Colony Elimination System Ringier Technology Innovation Award (2011) For FASTRACKTM Quick-Dry Technology Enrichment is a key component in every animal husbandry program. It is just as vital to our animals' overall health as is good nutrition and medical care. Out in the wild, animals are constantly faced with risks, challenges, and choices throughout their lives. This occurs during a majority of the activities that are required for basic survival – foraging for food, fleeing from predators, raising young, and interacting with other animals, just to name a few. Animals under human care inevitably have a more predictable lifestyle and are not challenged with many of these tough situations. This often leads to the animals displaying a variety of stereotypic or abnormal behavioral patterns. A successful enrichment program thus seeks to imitate Mother Nature by re-creating some of these unique circumstances, affording the animals a sense of choice and control over their environment and ultimately reducing the frequency of abnormal behavior. Enrichment activities are planned with the fundamental goal of encouraging "species-appropriate" behaviors, which are those that the animal naturally performs in the wild. Some examples include digging, changing swim patterns, foraging for food items, interacting positively with other animals, and stimulation of the senses. Enrichment is also specific to individual animals; in other words, what one animal might find positive and fun may actually be boring (or even aversive) to a different animal. Keeping this in mind, animal care staff must get to know animals on an individual basis in order to gain a better understanding of each of their likes and dislikes. This helps to ensure that the enrichment being provided to each animal will most effectively elicit a goal response. In general, it has been found that animals with a stimulating and enriching environment are healthier and happier! Malezya'nın kuzeyindeki Sabah eyaleti kıyılarında DEAŞ bağlantılı terör örgütü Ebu Seyyaf militanlarının 10 balıkçıyı kaçırdığı bildirildi. Malezya basınında yer alan haberlerde, balık avlamak üzere dün gece Filipinler'in güneyindeki Tawi Tawi adalarından Malezya'nın Sabah açıklarına hareket eden ve 10 kişiyi taşıyan iki teknenin, seyir sırasında teröristler tarafından durdurulduğu belirtildi. Filipin vatandaşı oldukları tespit edilen balıkçıların, teröristlerce kaçırılıp Filipinler'de Ebu Seyyaf'ın hücrelendiği bölgelerden birine götürüldüğü öğrenildi. Kaçırılan balıkçıların akıbeti henüz bilinmiyor. Malezya ve Filipinler arasındaki adalarda 1991'den bu yana faaliyet gösteren Ebu Seyyaf terör örgütü, şiddet ve rehin alma eylemleriyle tanınıyor. Örgüt, Mindanao ve Sulu'da bağımsız devlet kurmak amacıyla Filipinler'in güneyinde şiddete başvuruyor. position.clj). I guess the reasoning behind this is to try to stop mixing up units? A phantom type is one way to avoid this duplication in Haskell. A phantom type is only ever used to construct types. Its sole purpose is for validation by the type checker. The example below uses phantom types to encode position, velocity and force. This means we have no code repetition for each of the vector operations. When we do the physical calculations to move the objects around the phantom types do their job. As an example, if I try to add two unrelated vectors together I get a compile time error showing that I can't. Here's an example from a ghci session. Prelude Orbit> let a = Vec 0 0 :: Vec Force Prelude Orbit> let b = Vec 1 1 :: Vec Position Prelude Orbit> add a b Couldn't match expected type `Force' against inferred type `Position' Expected type: Vec Force Inferred type: Vec Position In the second argument of `add', namely `b' In the expression: add a b The code to do the physical calculations is very simple. The record update syntax is new to me and means you can just change the selected fields in an object, rather than creating a new one and copying across all the fields (see the section on named fields). collideAlllooks substantially nicer than the Clojure implementation. From the comments on the blog, I suspect it still suffers from a period of inaccuracy if three objects collide simultaneously (they won't get merged in the first round, but almost certainly will in the second). nubByis an incredibly useful function I hadn't seen before and it allows you to remove duplicates according to your own definition of equality. The Clojure version has a bunch of unit
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است.» وی از تهیه «نقشه راهی» خبر داد که به گفته وی با کمک آن می توان سال آینده میزان موفقیت ائتلاف حاکم را سنجید. از نظر آندریا نالس اگر حزب سوسیال دموکرات نتواند به هواداران خود ثابت کند که حضور در دولت ائتلافی نتایج ملموسd به دنبال داشته است باید از این ائتلاف خارج شود. حزب دموکرات مسیحی به رهبری آنگلا مرکل در انتخابات روز یکشنبه ایالت هسن ۲۸ درصد آراء را کسب کرد. هر چند دموکرات مسیحی ها حزب اول هسن خواهند بود اما کاهش ۱۰ درصدی آراء آنها منجر به تضعیف موقعیت دولت ائتلافی آنگلا مرکل شده است. حزب سوسیال دموکرات در انتخابات ایالت هسن تنها ۲۰ درصد آراء را به دست آورد و به دشواری توانست از سبزها که ۱۹.۵ درصد آراء را کسب کردند پیشی بگیرد. حزب راست افراطی «آلترناتیو برای آلمان» در انتخابات روز یکشنبه ایالت هسن ۱۲ درصد آراء را به دست آورد و برای اولین بار وارد پارلمان این ایالت شد. نتیجه انتخابات روز یکشنبه به این معنی است که راست گرایان افراطی اکنون در پارلمان هر ۱۶ ایالت آلمان حضور دارند. این در حالی است که «آلترناتیو برای آلمان» سپتامبر سال ۲۰۱۷ توانسته بود وارد بوندستاگ (پارلمان فدرال) شود. چهارمین دولت تحت رهبری آنگلا مرکل از زمان تشکیل خود تاکنون دو بار در معرض سقوط قرار گرفته است. بیشتر بخوانید: 拒绝爆炸,从我防爆接线箱做起: 爆炸是危险工业中易发生的情况,尤其是在石化等行业,发生爆炸的可能性非常高。 因此,为了避免这种情况,防爆接线箱的出现将给这些化学工业带来极大的安全感。它们有助于防止电路引起爆炸,使我们长期处于安全的工作环境中。那么,化学工业在使用防爆接线箱时应该注意什么情况呢? 首先,这个防爆箱采用封闭式。如果在使用过程中意外输入其他气体效果或空气,可能会导致接触不良,从而导致不可避免的故障。因此,当化学工业公司使用这个控制箱时,他们必须注意隔离不应该有空气和气体,以免造成事故和爆炸。 第二,注意接线 虽然防爆接线箱只是一个小接线盒,但内部情况非常复杂。如果处理不当,会导致意外后果,如短路、闭路等。因此,在使用这种防爆接线箱时必须注意接线情况。 总而言之,虽然防爆接线箱在化学工业中出现得更频繁,但我们在使用它们时应该特别注意。只有确保气体和线路的隔离,它们才能在确保化学工业的安全和稳定、确保防爆性能以及为整个工业提供极其安全的工作环境方面发挥作用。 Before understanding SAN vs NAS, let’s discuss the two terms first. SAN stands for Storage Area Network which is a centrally managed storage pool. With SAN, the storage traffic from the LAN can be separated which leads to an improved and efficient performance. Through SAN, the distribution and management of resources of the organizations is simplified. SAN is a dedicated host of interconnected storage devices and switches. The block level storage can be accessed by this high speed network. There are two layers present in Storage Area Networks: - The Storage-Plumbing Layer - The Software Layer Storage-Plumbing Layer connects the network nodes and carry out device centered commands. Software Layer contains the software that carries out the operations of the first layer. The standard protocol of Storage Area Networks is Fiber Channel, but, Fiber Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) can also be preferred. It enables Fiber Channel traffic transportation over the Ethernet. Laying it out in simple words, Storage Area Network is a connected network of many storage devices which store the data in the form of block level storage. It is complex in terms of maintenance and management and is also an expensive choice for data storage. The most striking benefit of SAN lies in its high speed access to files, all of which is done over the Ethernet. SAN is highly extensive in nature and provides a high quality service. The major limitation of SAN lies in the cost and management. Even though they provide high speed data access, different networks of Ethernet are to be maintained- one for carrying out the Fibre Channel network and the other for handling the requests of metadata files. NAS stands for Network Attached Storage which is a computer device connected with a network. NAS provides file storage services over that network. NAS is the most effortless to set up. The standard protocols used by network attached devices are NFS (Network File System), Server Message Block (SMB) protocol or Common Internet File System (CIFS) protocol. The files that are stored in such devices are typically arranged in a logical order or storage containers. The NAS device is a node of the network itself, having its own IP address and is able to strike a communication with other devices on the same network. Through NAS, as many users can access the data or the files easily. The security control of NAS is also good offering even a non-IT professional to handle the permissions for access. It is inexpensive as compared to SAN and also provides remote availability of data for the users. It is the right choice for smaller enterprises to go opt for NAS to fulfill their data storage needs. If you want your files to be available every time, even so that you can access the files from a remote location, Network attached storage is just the choice for you. The area where NAS limits itself is in the scalability and performance. After crossing a certain limit of users’ access of files over NAS, it will ask for scaling up of horsepower of the server. Another major limitation of NAS lies in the Ethernet. The data over the Ethernet is shared in the form of packets, which simply means that one source or file is divided into a number of packets. If even one reaches late or goes out of sequence, the user won’t be able to access that file until each and every packet is reached and converted back into the sequence. Comparison Table: SAN vs NAS If you want to learn more about SAN, then check our e-book on SAN Interview Questions and Answers in easy to understand PDF Format explained with relevant Diagrams (where required) for better ease of understanding. What is Digital photography? Photography is the process of catching pictures through the use of a camera, digital sensing unit, or film. The technology can even record wavelengths of light not noticeable to the human eye. The art of digital photography has come a long way considering that its origins in the 1800s. This post will help you understand the past and existing globe of photography. We will cover the process of catching light, the tools utilized, as well as the background of digital photography. If you have any sort of concerns pertaining to where and how you can use https://www.tobindavies.com, you could call us at our website. Pictures are photos captured by light and also energy People have actually been catching photos for hundreds of years. Given that cavern paints were discovered 20,000 years ago, humans have been utilizing light and energy to catch real-world scenes. Today, digital photography is just one of the most prominent kinds of visual expression as well as interaction People commonly take photographs to record their lives as well as experiences as well as to take shape memories. While the majority of photos are just informal records of the scene, tv, papers, and magazines make substantial use pictures to communicate information. They are a type of communication. Photography is an aesthetic form of communication that concentrates on the act of seeing. It can be an efficient device for persuasion, considering that it uses the procedure of aesthetic presentation to control the feelings of the customer. It is likewise crucial in scientific research, as photos can be utilized to connect complicated messages. In addition, digital photography can draw individuals closer to spirituality by assisting them see things that they would certainly not or else observe. Photography is a form of communication and also a crucial part of society, which we will certainly review in this paper. They are a type of documentation Photos exist in practically every aspect of contemporary life. Papers, magazines, advertisements, posters, tv, the web, as well as tickets and also ID cards include photographs. They likewise play a vital role in residential activities. Photos and electronic cameras create large quantities of photos that capture minutes of life. A number of us utilize our phones to share pictures with loved ones, or upload them to social networking web sites. Regardless of their ubiquitous presence, we may not recognize what they are, or how to use them, yet photographs are a type of documentation. They are a kind of art As a form of art, digital photography transcends the tool. It has the power to develop reality and to share feelings. However, digital photography is challenging to carry out, and there are many methods made use of to develop an initial picture. The objective of photography is to share something much deeper than the topic. The artist that creates a photo has to have a sense of design, and a vision for the last work. Digital photography is an art type that has several forms, and also every one calls for a different ability and strategy. They are a style There are several subgenres of digital photography. There is street photography, building photography, and also photojournalism. Each has its very own specialties, yet all of them involve recording pictures. Innovative photography is difficult to define, yet usually motivates testing with devices, structure, and also methods. Examples of innovative digital photography include making use of a fisheye lens, clairvoyance, or various other lens to change the viewpoint of a shot. Another subgenre of innovative digital photography is cake smash photoshoots. They have an one-of-a-kind attribute People can determine objects in photographs without needing to actually be there. A study by Wade and also Nightingale suggests that human beings can recognize objects in photos from over 2 hundred million years back, recommending that the last usual forefather of humans and also those species resided in parallel evolutionary procedures. A comparable result happens when an individual checks out a photograph of an acquainted item. This makes photos a beneficial type of social documentation. While they do not communicate any type of profound messages, they are useful and effective devices for communicating ideas. For those who have virtually any questions relating to wherever and also the best way to use architectural photographer texas Https://www.tobindavies.com, you can email us on our web site. Excellent strategies related to the matters in this posting, you can like: به گمان کفش صاف همچون صندل و کفش تابستانی صاف باعث ترکیدگی پاشنه ی پا می گردد، گمان می بریم مناسب باشد این احتمال را در نظر آوردن که شاید استفاده ی سالها از کفش پاشنه دار و تغییر آن به کتانی یا صندل صاف باعث حالت شبیه ترکیدگی در پاشنه ی پای ما شده است، 13:18 پنج شنبه 17 شهریور 1401 سپتامبر 8 2022 بلا نسبت طویله، باغستان شهریار. کفش کف، صندل، دمپایی و رو فرشی بدون پاشنه، ترکیدگی پاشنه ی پا تعداد پاراگرف: 1 Books published in France and in other French-speaking countries form the most extensive part of the Library's foreign language collections. United Kingdom publications on French subjects are received by legal deposit, and relevant items are also bought from North America and Australia. More than 200 subscriptions to newspapers, journals, standing orders and monograph series in French supplement the collection of titles published in the UK. As well as French language, significant subjects covered are: - History: A major area of interest throughout the Library's existence. Coverage of the French Revolution is particularly notable, enhanced by the deposit of the Crawford French Revolutionary Collection. - Politics/contemporary affairs: Includes works on the electoral system, elections, constitution, parties, key issues and biographies. French Canadian, Swiss and Belgian political situations are also represented. - Literature: Features complete works by important authors, critical editions, conference proceedings, modern novels, poetry and plays. - Cinema: Works on all periods of French cinema are acquired, from the Lumière brothers onwards. - Philosophy: Contemporary and more established thinkers are well represented, including psychoanalysts. - Brittany: Material in Breton and about Brittany has been donated on a regular basis since the early 1990s. Bibliographies, dictionaries, encyclopedias, and biographical and statistical works are bought for all the above subjects. Non-current material and special collections Part of the strength of our collections of French books is based on collections begun by the Library's forerunner, the Advocates Library, in the 1680s. French collecting policy was developed by the philosopher David Hume, in his post as Keeper of the Advocates Library between 1752 and 1757, when he started the practice of buying contemporary literature. Over the centuries a number of fine collections belonging to institutions and private individuals have been donated, purchased or deposited. (For information on these and other special holdings, see the page on Special and Named Printed Collections.) In addition to the Crawford collection mentioned above, of particular note are: - Tyninghame Collection: 16th- and 17th-century books - Newhailes Collection: 17th- and 18th-century books - Blairs College Library Collection: books from the Scots Colleges in Paris and Douai - James Brown Collection: 19th-century illustrated books. We subscribe to two French CD-ROMs 'Bibliographie nationale française depuis 1970' and 'Myriade: catalogue des périodiques des bibliothèques françaises', and also hold the 'Bibliothèque nationale de France catalogue général: imprimés des origines à 1970'. Microfiche collections include: 'Inventaire des Archives nationales de Paris; Archives biographiques françaises; Catalogue de l'histoire de France de la Bibliothèque nationale; and The French Revolution research collection'. This page gives some idea of the main areas of current purchasing. If you want to know more, or have any queries, please contact Chris Taylor at firstname.lastname@example.org. Akalazya Hastalığı Nedir Akalazya, yemek borusu kaslarının bozulmasıyla oluşan bir hastalıktır. Belirtileri arasında yutma güçlüğü, göğüs ağrısı ve kilo kaybı bulunur. Tanı ve tedavi için doktora başvurmalısınız. Akalazya, yiyeceklerin yemek borusunun mideye geçişini bozan bir sindirim sistemi rahatsızlığıdır. Bu durum, yemek borusunun alt ucundaki kasların düzgün bir şekilde gevşeyememesi veya kasılmasından kaynaklanır. Bu kaslar normalde yemek borusundaki yiyecekleri mideye doğru itmek için çalışırken, akalazyada bu hareket bozulur ve yiyecekler mideye geçemez. Bu nedenle, hastalar yedikten sonra şişkinlik hissi, yemek borusunda takılma hissi ve yemek yedikten sonra tekrar kusma gibi semptomlar yaşarlar. Akalazyanın Belirtileri Nelerdir? Akalazyanın belirtileri genellikle yavaş bir şekilde başlar ve zamanla kötüleşir. En yaygın semptom, yemek borusunda takılma hissidir. Yemek borusunda takılan yiyecekler, boğazda rahatsızlık hissi yaratır ve hastalar yemek yedikten sonra bazen tekrar kusabilirler. Diğer semptomlar arasında ağrılı yutma, kilo kaybı, göğüs ağrısı, geğirme ve reflü bulunur. Bu semptomlar, zamanla rahatsız edici hale gelebilir ve yaşam kalitesini düşürebilir. Akalazyaya Ne Sebep Olur? Akalazyanın kesin nedeni bilinmemektedir, ancak bazı faktörler hastalığın gelişmesine katkıda bulunabilir. Bu faktörler arasında sinir sistemi hasarı, yemek borusundaki kasların ritmik hareketlerini kontrol eden sinirlerdeki anormallikler, alt yemek borusu kasının zayıf olması ve bağışıklık sistemi problemleri yer alır. Ayrıca akalazyanın genetik yatkınlıkla da ilişkili olabileceği düşünülmektedir, çünkü aynı ailede birden fazla akalazyalı birey bulunabilir. Akalazyayı Teşhis Etme ve Tedavi Etme Akalazya teşhisi genellikle bir gastroenterolog tarafından yapılır. Doktor, tıbbi geçmişinizi ve semptomlarınızı değerlendirecek ve fiziksel muayene yapacaktır. Teşhisi doğrulamak için bazı testler yapılabilir. En yaygın kullanılan testler arasında anorektal
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于云南省大理州永平县博南镇糖果厂后山的山火,目前东线基本控制,火势主要向西南方向蔓延,起火原因为村民在耕地边焚烧竹叶引起,肇事者已投案自首,扑救工作仍在进行中。 12日5时,经过勘察,整个火线为稳进地表下山火,火场林相为针阔混交林地,地势陡峭,林下可燃物较多。火头主要蔓延方向为西南方向,火场火线长约3600米,其中:东线已基本控制,有零星火点;西北线连续火线长约2300米,西南线连续火线长约1300米。 12日6时,大理州森林消防支队85人于火场西北线植被稀疏处打开突破口,依托林间小路采取“一点突破,直线推进”战术由北向南进行扑打,武警大理州支队150人负责跟进送水清理看守。 截至目前,共投入扑火兵力466人(其中大理州森林消防支队100人,武警大理州支队150人,专业扑火队30人、半专业队30人,村级义务扑火队20人,干部职工96人,群众40人),火场周围民房等重要设施已得到安全保护。(完) 厂房出租合法合同范本(通用8篇) 随着人们法律意识的建立,合同的使用频率呈上升趋势,签订合同能促使双方规范地承诺和履行合作。那么大家知道合同的格式吗?下面是小编帮大家整理的厂房出租合法合同范本(通用8篇),仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。 厂房出租合法合同1 出租方(甲方):______ 承租方(乙方):______ 根据国家有关规定,甲、乙双方在自愿、平等、互利的基础上就甲方将其合法拥有的厂房出租给乙方使用的有关事宜,双方达成协议并签定合同如下: 一、出租厂房情况甲方出租给乙方的厂房座落在_______,租赁建筑面积为_______平方米。厂房类型为_______,_______结构。 二、厂房起付日期和租赁期限1、厂房装修日期_______个月,自_______月_______日起,至_______月_______日止。装修期间免收租费。 1、厂房租赁自_______年_______月_______日起,至_______年_______月_______日止。租赁期_______年。 2、租赁期满,甲方有权收回出租厂房,乙方应如期归还,乙方需继续承租的,应于租赁期满前三个月,向甲方提出书面要求,经甲方同意后重新签订租赁合同。 三、租金及保证金支付方式 甲、乙双方约定,该厂房租赁每日每平方米建筑面积租金为人民币_______元。月租金为人民币_______元,年租金为_______元。第一年年租金不变,第二年起递增率为3%-5%.甲、乙双方一旦签订合同,乙方应向甲方支付厂房租赁保证金,保证金为一个月租金。租金应预付三个月,支付日期在支付月5日前向甲方支付租金。 四、其他费用 租赁期间,使用该厂房所发生的水、电、煤气、电话等通讯的费用由乙方承担,并在收到收据或发票时,应在三天内付款。租赁期间,乙方应按月缴纳物业管理费,每日每平方米物业管理费为人民币_______元。 五、厂房使用要求和维修责任 租赁期间,乙方发现该厂房及其附属设施有损坏或故障时,应及时通知甲方修复;甲方应在接到乙方通知后的3日内进行维修。逾期不维修的,乙方可代为维修,费用由甲方承担。 1、租赁期间,乙方应合理使用并爱护该厂房及其附属设施。因乙方使用不当或不合理使用,致使该厂房及其附属设施损坏或发生故障的,乙方应负责维修。乙方拒不维修,甲方可代为维修,费用由乙方承担。 2、租赁期间,甲方保证该厂房及其附属设施处于正常的可使用和安全的状态。甲方对该厂房进行检查、养护,应提前3日通知乙方。检查养护时,乙方应予以配合。甲方应减少对乙方使用该厂房的影响。 3、乙方另需装修或者增设附属设施和设备的,应事先征得甲方的书面同意,按规定须向有关部门审批的,则还应由甲方报请有关部门批准后,方可进行。 甲方(盖章)_____________乙方(盖章)_____________ 法定代表人(签字)_______法定代表人(签字)_______ _________年______月______日_________年______月______日 签订地点:_________________签订地点:_________________ 厂房出租合法合同2 甲方:______(出租方) 乙方:______(承租方) 甲乙双方按照互利、互惠、平等、自愿、协商一致的原则,根据《合同法》的有关规定,签订以下厂房出租协议书样本: 一、被租厂房为__________________________________________________________门面房__________间。 二、租赁期限。租赁期为____________年,从____________年__________月__________日至____________年__________月__________日。合同期满后,甲方如果继续对外租赁本房屋,乙方享有优先承租权,乙方必须在合同到期前10日内,与甲方商议签订新租赁合同,否则按自动弃权处理,甲方有权另行发包。 三、租金每年为________________元(大写___________________________),乙方必须于每年的十月一日前一次性将租金交齐,交不齐则视为违约,每超过一天,乙方应按每年房租的10%的罚款赔偿给甲方。 四、租赁期房屋的修缮。房屋属人为的损坏由乙方及时修缮,由于不可抗拒的损坏,由甲方及时修缮。 五、乙方在经营过程中的一切经济纠纷及其它任何责任与甲方无关。 六、厂房出租协议书样本的出租方与承租方的变更 1、在合同履行期内,乙方不征得甲方同意,无权将房屋转租给第三者或相互对换房屋,否则甲方有权收回房屋。 2、在合同期内,如果甲方同意乙方将房屋使用权交付给第三者,本合同对原乙方与房屋使用权者继续有效。 七、在合同履行期间,乙方与第三者发生的一切经济、民事等纠纷,甲方概不负责。 八、在合同履行期间,乙方应保持所租房内外所有设施完好无损,如果确需改造或增设其他固定设施,应征得甲方同意后再进行,所需经费由双方协商,合同期满时,乙方如需拆除,需将房屋恢复原样,不愿拆除或不得拆除的甲方不予补偿。 九、在合同履行期间,如有政策变化,市里统一规划等其它原因需要拆除房屋,其租赁费按实际使用时间计算,本合同即终止。乙方要积极配合不得向甲方提出任何要求。 十、在合同履行期间,要遵纪守法,讲文明道德,自觉维护好室内外卫生。水、电费及社会公共收费(治安、卫生、工商、税务等)由乙方自行缴纳。 十一、甲方责任 1、按合同规定的时间将房屋交给乙方使用,否则每超出一天应赔偿乙方年租金的10%的经济损失。 2、不按合同内的条款规定修缮房屋的应赔偿乙方由此而造成的经济损失。 3、不得无故终止合同(第九条除外),否则应赔偿乙方年租金的10%的经济损失。 十二、乙方责任 1、不得利用租赁的房屋进行非法活动,损害公共利益。 2、不得干扰和影响周围居民的正常生活。 3、不按合同内的条款规定修缮房屋的其它设施,根据造成的后果,赔偿其经济损失。 4、合同终止后要及时搬出,否则按租赁房屋缴纳租金,并处以租金的10%罚款。 十三、免责条件 如因不可抵抗的自然灾害,使双方或任何一方造成经济损失的,任何一方均不得向对方提出索赔要求。 十四、本合同未尽事宜,依据《中华人民共和国经济合同法》的有关条款,经双方共同协商,作出补充规定,补充规定与本合同具有同等效力。 十五、本合同自签字之日起生效。 十六、本厂房出租协议书样本一式两份,甲乙双方各执一份。 (备注:租金由甲方签约人按年收租,并开具收据,如乙方违背,处以租金的50%罚款,甲方有权立即收回出租厂房。) 甲方(出租方):______乙方(承租方):______ ______年______月______日______年______月______日 厂房出租合法合同3 出租方(甲方):_________________ 承租方(乙方):_________________ 甲、乙双方同属于集团辖属公司,经申报审批同意后,甲方将部分闲置厂房免费提供乙方做为用,经甲、乙双方友好协商,订立如下租赁协议: 一、甲方将闲置厂房免费提供给乙方生产使用,面积约______平方米。 二、乙方租用该厂房期限为______年,即自______年______月______日至______年______月______日止。 三、甲方将厂房出租给乙方作生产用途使用,乙方不得用于其他用途。 四、甲方为乙方提供用电用水,电费按供电公司标准收取,水费按自来水公司标准收取。 六、乙方应保持厂房的原貌,不得随意拆改建筑物、设施、设备。 七、合同期内乙方必须依法经营,依法管理,并负责租用厂房内及公共区内安全、防火、防盗等工作,如发生违法行为,由乙方负责。 八、本合同有效期内,如国家或甲方、乙方有新的规划时,双方应配合新的规划执行,甲方须提前三个月通知乙方,甲、乙双方协商解决。 九、本合同有效期内,任何一方违约,对方都有权提出解除本合同。由此造成的经济损失,由违约方负责赔偿。 十、如发生自然灾害、不可抗力或意外事故,使本合同无法履行时,本合同自动解除。十一、本合同期满后,乙方需继续租用的,应于有效期满之前三个月提出续租要求。在同等条件下,乙方有优先承租权。 十二、本合同未尽事宜,由甲、乙双方协商解决。 十三、本合同一式贰份,甲、乙双方各执壹份,具有同等法律效力。由甲、乙双方代表签定之日起生效。 甲方(单位签章):_________________乙方(单位签章):_________________ ______年______月______日______年______月______日 厂房出租合法合同4 甲方(出租方):___________ 身份证号码:___________ 乙方(承租方):___________ 身份证号码:___________ 根据国家有关规定甲乙双方在自愿平等的基础上,甲方将合法拥有的厂房,长寿区渡舟村9组大约七八百平方米厂房及共同使用院坝租赁乙方,合约条款如下: 一、租赁时间:从______年______月______日至______年______月______日止,共一年租金为25000元(大写:贰万伍仟元整)。 二、租金缴纳方式:先交后使用的原则,一次性缴清租金。 三、在租赁期间,如遇到政府,由甲方全权处理,乙方无条件搬出,该合同终止,不得以任何理由向政府提出任何赔偿,甲方应将合同期内未到期的租金退还乙方。 四、在租赁期间乙方使用所产生的水电及厂房维修等费用由乙方自行负责缴纳承担。 五、在合同期内乙方如有特殊情况需转让另方,必须通知甲方,得甲方认可,及履行补充手续方可合同生效。 六、合同期满后,甲方有权收回,若乙方需要续租,在同等互利的条件下,享有优先租赁权,未尽事宜,由双方协商解决。 七、合同约定到期前,甲乙双方提前半个月(15天内)相互通知,办理续租及撤出等事,及各租赁费用结清,如到期后不缴纳租金,视为放弃租赁权。 八、本合同一式两份,甲乙双方各执一份,双方签字生效,均具同等法律效力。 甲方:______乙方:______ 联系电话:______联系电话:______ ______年______月______日______年______月______日 厂房出租合法合同5 甲方:______ 身份证号码:______ 乙方:______ 身份证号码:______ 经甲乙双方友好协商,达成如下协议: 一、甲方将位于______厂房(约______平方米)租给乙方使用,租用期限______年,从______年______月______日起至______年______月______日止,租金为______元/年(大写:______),一年一付,先付后用。 二、乙方在租用期间,不得经营违法、违规行业,乙方经营所产生的一切税收或债权、债务等费用由乙方承担,与甲方无关。 三、乙方在租用期间不得损坏厂房的设施、设备,一切安全责任事故由乙方承担,与甲方无关。 四、乙方在经营期间,做好防火、防盗、消防工作,否则,由此产生的一切损失和责任由乙方承担,与甲方无关。 五、为保证双方友好互利的合作,乙方支付______元保证金给甲方,乙方在租赁期限内应爱护租赁物,因乙方使用不当造成租赁物损坏,乙方应负责维修,费用由乙方承担,租用期满后,租赁物无损坏,甲方退还乙方保证金。 六、本协议一式两份,甲乙双方各执一份,签字生效,若有异议,可向当地仲裁机构提起上诉。 甲方(公章):_________乙方(公章):_________ 法定代表人(签字):_________法定代表人(签字):_________ ______年______月______日______年______月______日 厂房出租合法合同6 甲方(出租方):__________ 乙方(承租方):__________ 甲方将位于____________________厂房,面积约__________平方米,出租给乙方使用,经双方协商,达成如下协议: 一、厂房租期为__________年,(自__________年__________月__________日起至__________年__________月__________日止,全年租赁费为人民币__________元),每年的租赁费提前一个月一次性交清。 二、乙方在使用期间,厂房的水费、电费等一切费用(一切票据保留)均由乙方自行交纳。 三、在租期内乙方必须保证厂房完好无损,不得改变厂房主体结构。如有损坏,乙方负责维修或按价赔偿。乙方向甲方交纳厂房抵押金人民币__________元整(¥__________,租赁期满时,如厂房没有任何损坏,则甲方将抵押金一次性退还给乙方。) 四、乙方在租期内,应注意厂房的安全防火、防盗,如出现问题,由乙方自行负责,并赔偿给甲方所造成的`相应损失。 六、厂房到期前两个月,甲乙双方应重新协商,乙方如不继续租用,应按时离开,并将厂房完好交给甲方,甲方将验收厂房的完好性。 七、乙方不得利用此房从事任何违法活动,否则乙方承担全部后果。 八、如因乙方原因院内水泥地面造成破损,乙方应立即停止生产,维修路面,否则立即终止本合同,抵押金不退。 九、此协议一式两份,双方各持一份,自双方签字之日起生效。 甲方(签字):__________乙方(签字):__________ ______年______月______日______年______月______日 厂房出租合法合同7 出租方(甲方):__________ 承租方(乙方):__________ 签订厂房租赁合同是常见的一项法律活动,为了尽可能保护企业承租厂房中的合法、合理利益,避免在租用过程中产生不必要争议,对于相关条款应明确约定,所以合同的签订一定要慎之又慎。 一、审查承租方与出租方的基本情况 1、对出租方主要应了解内容: 1租赁场所相关手续是否齐全。例:厂房是否有合法的产权证件是否属于共有产权是否能正常使用,不属于危险房屋之列是否属于违规建筑等。 2租赁物基本情况,如:租赁场所的位置、租赁场所实际有效使用面积、租赁场所功能、租赁场所设施设备等。 2、对承租方主要应了解的内容有: 1法律地位; 2经营范围; 3社会信誉; 4财务情况; 5履约能力即资金问题。 上述内容是双方基本情况的指标,应认真分析和判断。 二、租赁合同之租金及相关费用的条款 (一)
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critical date, constituting an absolute bar to the valid issuance of the ENIAC patent. - Eckert and Mauchly, in attempting to gain commercial and private business advantage from the pre-critical date early practical operation of the ENIAC machine, and the massive publicity thereof, advertised in their Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation literature in 1949 that the ENIAC machine had been put into operation in January, 1946. - With regard to the issue of Eckert and Mauchly's commercialization of the ENIAC machine subject matter prior to the critical date, the Court has considered the conflict between, on the one hand, the disinterested testimony of Mr. James L. McPherson and related contemporaneous documentary evidence, and, on the other hand, the testimony of Eckert and Mauchly. The Court credits the testimony of McPherson and corroborating documentary evidence, and holds that Eckert and Mauchly knowingly sought to and did commercialize the ENIAC machine and any invention embodied therein prior to the critical date. - The usual standard in civil cases of proof by fair preponderance of evidence is easily and clearly satisfied. - I do not believe that the standard to be applied is that of clear and satisfactory proof or clear and convincing proof or proof beyond a reasonable doubt. - If necessary for a decision, I find that the more stringent standards have been satisfied. - The Court has heard 22 live witnesses over many weeks of the trial relating to the history and facts surrounding the use of the ENIAC machine prior to the critical date. The Court has seen the newsreel film made in February, 1946, showing the ENIAC machine actually being used for its intended purpose in a clearly publicly intended setting. - Thousands of the documents received by the Court bearing on the public use issue originated contemporaneously with the relevant events and were obtained from independent and disinterested sources. - The Court credits this heavy weight of evidence, fully revealed for the first time upon this record, as compelling a finding that the plaintiff has shown by clear and satisfactory proof, or clear and convincing proof, or proof beyond reasonable doubt, that the claimed invention disclosed in the ENIAC patent was in public use in this country prior to the critical date. - The use of ENIAC after December 1, 1945, was clearly not experimental in nature. - Defendants contend that all uses of the ENIAC machine prior to the critical date are exempted from their otherwise clear barring effect because they constitute experimental uses under Eckert and Mauchly's control, or for their benefit, and were necessary and essential to the completion or perfection of the making of "the invention" claimed by them. The facts are clearly to the contrary. - By December, 1945, Army Ordnance was using its ENIAC machine under an operating contract W-18-001-OR-1706 (separate from contract 4926 under which the ENIAC machine was built) which provided for the Moore School to furnish services for the initial operation of the ENIAC machine at the Moore School pending completion of the building at the Aberdeen Proving Ground where the machine was later to be housed. - After the ENIAC machine was put into constant practical use by Army Ordnance in December, 1945, the ENIAC group or team, including Eckert and Mauchly, turned their attention to the commencement of work on the next generation of computer design, the EDVAC. - Eckert and Mauchly resigned from the Moore School in March, 1946, and had no further official contact with any of the work with the ENIAC machine after April 1, 1946. - The pre-critical date uses of the ENIAC machine were not made under the surveillance of Eckert and Mauchly, and for the purpose of enabling them to test the machine and ascertain whether it would answer the purpose intended and to make such alterations and improvements as experience demonstrates to be necessary, and therefore are not excused as experimental uses within the meaning of Elizabeth v. Pavement Co., 97 U.S. 126 (1877). The ENIAC machine demonstrated that it would answer its intended purpose in December, 1945 when it was used for production runs on the Los Alamos calculations. - By December 1, 1945, the ENIAC machine was under the custody, dominion and control of the customer, Army Ordnance, and the relationship to the machine of Eckert, Mauchly and the other engineers at the Moore School involved in the ENIAC team effort was not one of continuing inventorship and experimentation. - The uses of the ENIAC machine from December, 1945, to the critical date were for its intended purpose of performing automatic electronic digital computation, and were not for the experimental purposed of the completion of perfection of the making of "the invention." - The uses of the ENIAC machine between December 1, 1945, and the critical date were not in the nature of testing, checking, or experimentation, but rather were uses of the ENIAC machine for its intended practical purpose. - The Court has considered the ENIAC Service Log and the testimony concerning the various entries which were made in it. The evidence is clear and convincing that the Service Log is a record showing routine maintenance on the ENIAC machine. The fact that such maintenance was performed does not in any way detract from the non-experimental nature of various ENIAC public uses. The Court has considered that assertion of defendants that the ENIAC Service Log shows that changes to the machine were made. The evidence is clear and convincing that, without exception, the changes recorded in the Service Log were not design changes of any significance to "the invention," but were instead minor and routine refinements of adjustments of a non-inventive nature. This work on the ENIAC machine was done by Homer Spence, the maintenance engineer for ENIAC after December 1, 1945, and was routine maintenance unrelated to the completion or perfection of "the invention." - The burden of proof of any exemption from the public use bar, such as by any reason of experimentation essential to the completion of the making of perfecting of "the invention" by or for Eckert and Mauchly, rests with SR & ISD, and has not been carried. Instead, Honeywell has proven such use to be non-experimental and clearly practical. Los Alamos calculations December 1945-February, 1946 1. Press demonstration use February 1, 1946 2. Newsreel use February 8, 1946 3. Formal dedication use February 15, 1946 4. Open house use February 16, 1946 Hartree calculations April, 1946-July 1946 Constant practical use December, 1945-1946 Commercial solicitation uses February, 1946-April, 1946 .1 repeating a particular production run twice and then verifying that the results obtained for each repetition were identical; .2 stepping the ENIAC through a calculation and checking all answers after each add time; .3 running a test problem between successive runs and checking the answer obtained to determine that it corresponded to the known answer of the test problem. .1 was not made for the benefit or protection of Eckert and Mauchly; .2 was not made at the request of Eckert and Mauchly; .3 but was made by Army Ordnance to protect circuits of the machine being used by other military departments, including the Army Signal Corps. .1 Eckert and Mauchly delivered prepared remarks on the utility and speed of the ENIAC machine to reporters who attended the press demonstration; .2 Mauchly prepared and delivered a speech to the reporters at the press demonstration explaining that the ENIAC machine demonstrated that it was possible to utilize electronic computers to solve many problems never previously solved; and .3 Eckert delivered a speech at the press demonstration and informed reporters that the ENIAC machine had sounded the death knell to the era of electromechanical computing devices, and that the advent of the ENIAC machine had made electronic computers a part of the concrete present rather than a vague promise of the future. Rugby World Cup 2019 injury surveillance study Background: Full contact team sports, such as rugby union, have high incidences of injury. Injury surveillance studies underpin player welfare programmes in rugby union. Objective: To determine the incidence, severity, nature and causes of injuries sustained during the Rugby World Cup 2019. Methods: A prospective, whole population study following the definitions and procedures recommended in the consensus statement for epidemiologic studies in rugby union. Output measures included players’ age (years), stature (cm), body mass (kg), playing position, and group-level incidence (injuries/1000 player-hours), severity (days- absence), injury burden (days absence/1000 player-hours), location (%), type (%) and inciting event (%) of injuries. Results: Overall incidences of injury were 79.4 match injuries/1000 player-match-hours (95% CI: 67.4 to 93.6) and 1.5 training injuries/1000 player-training-hours (95% CI: 1.0 to 2.3). The overall mean severity of injury was 28.9 (95% CI: 20.0 to 37.8) days absence during matches and 14.8 (95% CI: 4.1 to 25.5) days absence during training. The most common locations and types of match injuries were head/face (22.4%), posterior thigh (12.6%), ligament sprain (21.7%) and muscle strain (20.3%); the ankle (24.0%), posterior thigh (16.0%), muscle strain (44.0%) and ligament sprain (16.0%) were the most common locations and types of injuries during training. Tackling (28.7%), collisions (16.9%) and running (16.9%) were responsible for most match injuries and non-contact (36.0%) and contact (32.0%) rugby skills activities for training injuries. Conclusion: The incidence, severity, nature and inciting events associated with match and training injuries at Rugby World Cup 2019 were similar to those reported for Rugby World Cups 2007, 2011 and 2015. The South African Journal of Sports Medicine reserves copyright of the material published. The work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) International License. Material submitted for publication in the South African Journal of Sports Medicine is accepted provided it has not been published elsewhere. The South African Journal of Sports Medicine does not hold itself responsible for statements made by the authors. Roberta Tubbs |Roberta Coretta Tubbs| |Autore||Seth MacFarlane| |1a app.||Episodio Ritorno a casa, prima stagione| |Voci orig.| |Voce italiana||Federica De Bortoli| |Sesso||Femmina| |Luogo di nascita||Stoolbend, Virginia| |Parenti| Il personaggio [modifica] È la figlia adolescente di Donna Tubbs e Robert Tubbs, sorella di Rallo Tubbs, figliastra di Cleveland Brown e, di conseguenza, sorellastra di Junior. Come suo fratello Rallo, all'inizio non sembra essere molto felice di avere un padrigno, infatti presenta un atteggiamento abbastanza distaccato da Cleveland, ma quando Cleveland la accompagna al ballo padre-figlia della scuola, cosa che suo padre naturale non aveva mai fatto, comincia a provare simpatia per lui[1]. All'inizio Roberta odia anche il suo nuovo fratellastro, ma poi alla ragazza crescerà un forte senso di simpatia per lui quando, durante una gita a Washington D.C., lui la salva da alcuni malintenzionati[2]. Sa di essere una ragazza molto carina, e per questo se ne vanta (lo dimostra anche il modo in cui si veste, sempre molto appariscente), anche se comunque è anche molto intelligente, infatti prende sempre ottimi voti a scuola ed odia il pensiero che qualcuno la possa ritenere una sgualdrina o comunque la classica bellona senza cervello. Roberta, al contrario del fratello Rallo, ha un pessimo rapporto con il suo padre naturale Robert, che con lei si è sempre dimostrato un padre assente e negligente (ad esempio, non accompagnandola mai al ballo padri-figlie della sua scuola). Roberta ha un fidanzato bianco di nome Federline Jones, un aspirante rapper, il quale è però poco gradito a tutta la sua famiglia, in particolare a Cleveland ed a Donna. Note [modifica] - ^ The Cleveland Show: episodio 01x02, Da assassino a ballerino (Da Doggone Daddy-Daughter Dinner Dance). - ^ The Cleveland Show: episodio 01x08, Il bambino geloso (From Bed to Worse). When we envision a strike, do we imagine a brutal, blood war? Of course not, and that is thanks in part to the union strikers of the 1937 Flint strike, who challenged how Michigan, and the U.S. as a whole would handle unions, labor laws and the possible strikes that might ensue. The sit down strikes that occurred in Flint in 1937 were “a new device, first used in 1936 by rubber workers in Akron, Ohio to force management to bargain collectively.” (Blackwell, 241) As tensions increased due to unexplained firings, unpaid layoffs, no employment insurance and “speedups” in production which were almost impossible to bear, Flint was a natural setting for a strike. In the early hours of December 30th, 1936, the strike was on. In the personal diary of Francis O’Rourke, O’Rourke explains life of the strikers who inhabited the numerous plants of strike, and the hardships they faced. Politics played a huge role in the strikers lives, and every day they awaited news on the strike and its resolution, while also living in total fear of the local police and the Flint Alliance which was “made up of General Motors employees and local businessmen, was formed allegedly to speak for the majority of workers by denouncing the strike and expressing a desire to return to their jobs.” (Blackwell, 242). The strikes took their toll on the strikers in numerous ways and as explained in O’Rourke’s personal words from the last days of the strike others would state “look out, he’s about ready to blow his top.” (Thick, 193) in regards to O’Rourke’s rattled composure and health. O’Rourke even claimed “I have lost 26 pounds and it seems like I’m losing more each day.” (Thick, 192) Many morals of O’Rourke’s were tested throughout also, as he was forced to work on the holy day of Christianity, The Sabbath (Sunday) and away from his family for over a month with very little contact and unable to provide for them. As tensions finally escalated during certain points however, all of the strikers lived in constant terror of violence and bloodshed. On different occasions the shop was raided by the police, to an almost warlike scene. As O’Rourke states “They have broken the glass in the front door. Bang! Tear gas fired through the broken glass.” (Thick, 182-183) To defend themselves, O’Rourke states “Bring up those hoses. Come on you pickets. Stones, bottles, bricks, hinges, bolts, flying through the air, not much for defense but that’s all we have.” As O’Rourke highlights the aftermath of one of the battles, it sounds more like a battlefield, and not a automobile plant. O’Rourke hears gunfire and a shotgun fired closely amid the haze and confusion, ambulances, the wild shouts and cries on women, and bottles breaking thrown from the roof to combat the police. The police finally retreat, and the strikers air out the tear gas, tend to their wounded, and pray. All was not lost for the strikers, and for peace, however. The governor of Michigan, Frank Murphy, decidedly pledged neutrality in the conflict, sending the national guard to protect the strikers, and stop any unnecessary violence. This stoppage in tension was crucial to understanding the scene, and that the workers had taken exceptional care of the plants, which shifted public opinion. The Lieutenant Governor of Michigan was allowed visitation and “He was quite surprised that there was no destruction after all he had read and [he]
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ownership over the space. The key to a successful garden is healthy soil, so don’t try to rush through the time it will take to develop strong, healthy soil. Determine the best way to engage students in the garden It can be challenging to maintain focus in the garden with a large group of students, so you may need to experiment with different approaches for engaging students in the garden space. Each student can be given a space to cultivate or they can work together managing the entire garden space. Smaller groups might be easier to engage. There are many existing resources for connecting the garden with academic benchmarks. AgenPress. In Iraq l’ambasciata svedese a Baghdad è stata data alle fiamme. Il ministero degli Esteri svedese ha fatto sapere che il personale è al sicuro. Condanna l’attacco e sottolinea la necessità che le forze dell’ordine irachene proteggano i dipendenti dell’ambasciata. La polizia ha utilizzato gli idranti per disperdere i manifestanti che hanno risposto con una sassaiola contro le forze dell’ordine. Alcuni video diffusi sul web mostrano decine di uomini che scavalcavano la recinzione del complesso. Altri filmati hanno mostrato uomini all’interno di quella che sembrava essere una stanza dell’ambasciata. باراک اوباما رييس جمهوری آمريکا، بار ديگر از جمهوريخواهان خواست از طرح محرک های اقتصادی او برای نجات اقتصاد بحران زده ی ِ آن کشور، حمايت و پشتيبانی کنند. آقای اوباما طی ديدار از کارخانجات صنايع سنگين کاترپيلار در ايالت ايلينوی ِ آمريکا که به تازه گی ۲۰ هزار تن از کارکنان خود را از کار بيکار کرده، از کنگره آمريکا خواست اختلافات درون حزبی ميان جمهوريخواهان و دموکرات ها را کنار بگذارند. در شور اول لايحه محرک های اقتصادی،هيچ يک از جمهوريخواهان در مجلس نمايندگان به اين لايحه رای ندادند و در مجلس سنا هم فقط سه نماينده جمهوريخواه به آن رای مثبت دادند. |Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 1981. 19: Copyright © 1981 by . All rights reserved 4.3 Polarization Variations A number of the compact radio sources show significant and variable linear polarization. Although the measured polarization is typically only a few percent, in some sources, particularly those identified with BL Lac objects, the linear polarization sometimes exceeds 10 percent. The absence of any detectable internal Faraday rotation in these sources has an important consequence for models of compact sources and theories of particle acceleration, since it places strict limits on the number of thermal electrons permitted. Wardle (1977) and Jones & O'Dell (1977) have shown, in this way, that the number of relativistic electrons must be considerably greater than the number of nonrelativistic ones, and furthermore, that the number of low energy relativistic electrons must be much smaller than that expected from the usual power-law distribution. Thus any type of stochastic acceleration process would be difficult to understand. Rather, it appears more probable that some very efficient mechanism must operate, and several authors (e.g. Wardle 1977, Jones & Hardee 1979, Spangler 1980) have pointed out that relativistic Maxwellian distributions are consistent with the restrictions imposed by the polarization and variability observations, and that such an energy distribution could be the natural consequence of acceleration by a relativistic blastwave. Detailed observations of the variations of linear polarization are difficult, since the degree of polarization is typically only a few percent, and the time scale for significant changes appears to be much less than for variations in the total flux density. Observations by Altschuler & Wardle (1976), Andrew et al. (1978), and Aller et al. (1981) show no clear patterns. In some sources the polarization angle remains constant throughout several consecutive flux density outbursts. In other sources, the direction of polarization may change, either monotonically or quite erratically. A particularly remarkable outburst occurred in the BL Lac object 0235 + 16 which reached a flux density maximum in late 1975 (MacLeod et al. 1976, Ledden et al. 1976). During a period of ~ 40 days during the decline of this outburst, the polarization direction rotated through an angle of ~ 130 degrees (Ledden & Aller 1979). As there was no significant difference between the position angles measured at 8 and 14 GHz, Faraday rotation is ruled out as a possible cause, and rotation or precession of the magnetic field appears the most straightforward interpretation. The 1975 outburst in 0235 + 16 is distinguished from other observed outbursts in that the flux density was several times greater than the quiescent value, and so the observed rotation probably more closely reflects the properties of the "central engine" than the more erratic variations that are observed in most other sources. مناطق عمده تولید انگور صادراتی بیدانه آنچه در این مقاله میخوانید... مناطق تولید انگور در کدام شهر ها فعالیت دارند؟ آیا بهترین میوه های صادراتی، انگور های بیدانه می باشد؟ خرید و فروش انواع انگور به صورت عمده و جزئی صورت می گیرد؟ در این مطلب در مورد بهترین مناطق تولید انواع انگور صحبت به میان آمده است. از مهمترین و بهترین مناطقی که به خوبی انواع انگور در آن رشد می کند ارومیه، سردشت، شاهرود می باشد. این مناطق به دلیل آب و هوای مناسب و خوب توانسته است بهترین نوع انگور را در بازار به فروش برساند. انگور های صادراتی به صورت بیدانه در بازار بسته بندی شده و به کشور های دیگر صادر می گردد. یکی از دلایل صادر کردن تعداد زیادی انگور بیدانه به کشور های خارجی این است که خارجی ها از این انگور بیش تر مصرف می کنند و خرید انگور دانه دار در خارج رو به کاهش است. انگور در انواع مختلفی چون عسگری، کشمشی، سفید، زرد، قرمز، پیکامی و... در بسته بندی های شکیل برای صادرات آماده فروش می باشند. Kevseri'nin Mısır'da kaldığı dönemde talebesi olan yine Düzceli Dr. Muzaffer Özcanoğlu tarafından verilecek konferansta "Kevseri'nin İslam Dünyası'ndaki yeri" üzerinde durulacak. Ankara Üniversitesi Dil Tarih Coğrafya Fakültesi emekli öğretim üyesi olan Dr. Muzaffer Özcanoğlu, bir müddet de Düzce İmam Hatip Lisesi'nde öğretmenlik yaptı. Özcanoğlu, 16 Aralık. 2015 Çarşamba günü saat: 14.00'da Cumhuriyet Konferans Salonu'nda İslam Dünyasının yakından tanıdığı Zahidel Kevseri'yi anlatacak. Haber:E.TAYHAN Sperimentazione animale FAVOREVOLE O CONTRARIO? La sperimentazione animale, ossia la pratica che consente di sperimentare su animali da laboratorio per osservare la loro reazione a sostanze chimiche o a malattie artificialmente indotte, è in uso in maniera sistematica almeno dall'età moderna. Si fonda sull'assunto metodologico dell'analogia tra organismi animali e umani che rende applicabili i risultati su animali anche all'uomo. La sperimentazione è utilizzata al fine di individuare terapie, per la ricerca farmacologica o per testare prodotti su animali prima di introdurli nel mercato, così come richiesto dalla legislazione europea. L'assunto teorico che giustifica queste pratiche risiede nella presunta superiorità della specie umana sulle altre specie animali nella natura. Dunque il fine, il miglioramento delle condizioni di salute degli esseri umani, giustifica l'utilizzo di animali da laboratorio. Prima di tutto le obiezioni a questa pratica intercettano motivazioni etiche, cioè sulla liceità di disporre di animali per fini umani, e di non riconoscere loro il diritto alla vita. Inoltre esistono obiezioni di carattere scientifico che considerano il metodo obsoleto e sottolineano l'invalidità delle ricerche, la loro non utilità per l'essere umano. L'opinione pubblica sembra essere apparentemente contraria alle pratiche di sperimentazione, ma le finalità potenzialmente vantaggiose per la specie umana rendono il confine tra favorevoli e contrari più sfumato. TI POTREBBE INTERESSARE ANCHE: Tesi favorevoli - 01 Il caso Talidomide mostra la necessità della sperimentazione animale - 02 L'opposizione alla sperimentazione animale è un atteggiamento antiscientifico - 04 La sperimentazione animale non è la vivisezione - 06 La sperimentazione animale è indispensabile. Non esistono metodi alternativi sostitutivi - 08 La sperimentazione animale ha portato progressi nella medicina E tu, sei favorevole o contrario? Esprimi la tua opinione! Il caso Talidomide mostra la necessità della sperimentazione animale Il caso degli effetti nocivi sul feto dovuti all'assunzione della Talidomide in donne in gravidanza, con la conseguenza della nascita di bambini con gravi malformazioni, dimostra la necessità di una corretta procedura di sperimentazione sugli animali. Infatti, furono proprio gli studi sugli animali - in particolare conigli in gravidanza - condotti da Frances Kelsey, farmacologa in servizio presso il Food and Drug Administration (FDA), che permisero di testare la nocività della sostanza e dunque impedire la sua commercializzazione negli Stati Uniti. L'opposizione alla sperimentazione animale è un atteggiamento antiscientifico Nella sua storia l'uomo è stato costretto a ingegnarsi per contrastare virus e malattie che ne minacciavano la sopravvivenza, e grazie a scoperte medico-scientifiche, effettuate anche attraverso la sperimentazione su animali, ha potuto salvaguardare la sua salute. L'opposizione alla sperimentazione animale è un atteggiamento antiscientifico alimentato dall'incapacità di immaginare nella civiltà occidentale situazioni di pandemie diffuse e pericolose come ci sono state nei secoli precedenti. Il caso del vaccino contro Ebola, ottenuto grazie alla sperimentazione animale, dovrebbe arginare il contrasto a questo metodo e riportare l'evidenza della sua necessità. Inserire nella Cotituzione "la tutela di tutte le specie animali" avrebbe effetti negativi sulla ricerca biomedica e sul settore farmaceutico, considerando che vanta un export del 61% del prodotto pari a 25 miliardi di euro, generando più di 2 miliardi di euro l'anno. La sperimentazione animale non è eticamente lecita Il problema della sperimentazione animale non è scientifico ma etico, dunque e l'opposizone ad essa è possibile solo per mezzo dell’etica che deve rivendicare l’uguale diritto alla vita dell’animale non umano che soffre, ha cognizione del mondo, ed è dunque cosciente e inorridito da quanto gli capita. Fin quando non capiremo questa banalità filosofica, la Scienza contro cui si oppone la scienza, avrà sempre il diritto di disporre della vita degli altri che, resi “cose”, porteranno sicuramente un vantaggio a chi invece è concesso la statuto ontologico di “individuo". Non è efficace, quindi, contrastare la sperimentazione animale sul piano dell'utilità, poiché in questo modo il criterio di giudizio rimarrebbe invariabilmente il vantaggio per l'uomo. La sperimentazione animale non è la vivisezione Le pratiche di sperimentazione animale non hanno nulla a che fare con la vivisezione, una metodologia che per legge non è utilizzabile. Il termine “vivisezione” nell'immaginario collettivo è associato a pratiche terribili che non sono assimilabili a quelle a cui sono soggetti gli animali da laboratorio. Usare questo termine, anziché “sperimentazione animale” è un modo fazioso con il quale gli attivisti a essa contrari giocano sull'emotività dell'opinione pubblica. Ne è prova un sondaggio sull'approvazione delle pratiche di ricerca su animali. Se nella domanda il termine usato è “vivisezione” la percentuale di contrari risulta molto alta, ma si abbassa notevolmente se si chiede l'approvazione, o meno, all’impiego degli animali nel progresso della medicina. Il termine “vivisezone” è lessicalmente e praticamente accostabile alla sperimentazione animale, in quanto causa di sofferenze e manipolazioni dell'animale. Il più delle volte gli esperimenti sono condotti senza anestesia e dunque il dolore causato è notevole. Molti dizionari sottolineano la sinonimia tra i due termini. Gli animali soffrono e hanno consapevolezza Sarebbe falso affermare che gli scienziati non si curino del dolore degli animali: durante le pratiche di sperimentazione, infatti, si presta massima attenzione, rispettando le regole europee, per ridurre al minimo la sofferenza degli animali. Le accortezze prestate per ridurre le sofferenze e per evitare stress agli animali oggetto di esperimenti, sono del resto indispensabili per la buona riuscita degli stessi e per non alterarne i risultati. Inoltre, recenti sviluppi delle neuroscienze hanno appurato che gli animali non sono capaci di provare dolore – almeno non in una forma paragonabile a quella di cui fanno esperienza gli esseri umani – in quanto posseggono un sistema nervoso tale da non produrre stati di coscienza: come messo in chiaro dal filosofo Peter Carruthers “i loro corpi possono reagire a certi stimoli in modi biochimicamente sofferenti”, ma a livello mentale essi “mancano di consapevolezza cosciente del dolore” (Kerry Walters, Vegetarianism: A Guide for the Perplexed, Bloomsbury Academic, 2012, p.13, TdR). È stato provato che gli animali hanno stati di coscienza tali da provare sofferenza durante le pratiche sperimentali. Le differenze a livello cerebrale fra esseri umani e animali non-umani, cioè l'assenza di neocorteccia, non implica un'assenza di capacità di percepire gli stati affettivi. Probabilmente il dolore, e il modo di comunicarlo, è differente negli animali rispetto all'uomo, ma nuovi studi stanno indagando le diverse elaborazioni cognitive della sofferenza, come le espressioni facciali, che possono essere giustamente interpretate come segni reali della presenza del dolore. Durante le pratiche in laboratorio, inoltre, in molti casi non vengono somministrati antidolorifici agli animali per evitare che il farmaco interferisca con gli esperimenti, e dunque il dolore percepito dagli animali è innegabile. La sofferenza dell'animale non è, però, soltanto di matrice fisica, ma è causata anche dalla situazione emotiva di “mancanza di libertà” e di “manipolazione” che l'animale subisce. La sperimentazione animale è indispensabile. Non esistono metodi alternativi sostitutivi I ricercatori tendono, per quanto possibile, a sostituire, ridurre e perfezionare le pratiche, infatti il numero di topi e ratti utilizzati negli esperimenti è diminuito negli anni. Ma, nonostante questo, allo stato attuale delle tecnologie, per molti aspetti la sperimentazione animale è ancora insostituibile. Eliminare l'utilizzo di animali per le sperimentazioni sarebbe un grave danno che impedirebbe alla medicina di progredire. Prima di tutto una completa sostituzione è resa impossibile dalle leggi internazionali che dirigono la messa sul mercato di farmaci che, per essere sicuri per l'uomo e evitare controindicazioni, devono essere necessariamente testati precedentemente su animali. In secondo luogo per alcune tipologie di ricerca, la sperimentazione su cellule o tessuti non è sufficiente, venendo meno la complessità dell'intero organismo. Risulta dunque indispensabile praticare esperimenti su animali vivi. Nel 1959 due accademici britannici, Rex Burch e William Russell, membri della Universities federation of animal welfare (UFAW) scrissero un articolo
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un'esperienza internazionale: prima di entrare in Aviva è stato Group Operations Director di Allianz. Precedentemente ha ricoperto ruoli di senior manager in Allianz Francia, Paribas, Goal Technologies e Alcatel. Con questo background internazionale, Dixneuf ha diviso la propria vita tra molti paesi europei (Uk, Germania e Italia) e la Francia, suo paese di origine. E' sposato e ha tre figli. Un turista è riuscito a riprendere la spettacolare eruzione del vulcano Tavurvur, vicino a Rabaul, in Papua Nuova Guinea: dalla bocca del vulcano escono cenere e lapilli. Poco dopo si sente anche una forte esplosione. L'onda d'urto, poi, ha fatto sobbalzare i passeggeri dell'imbarcazione spostando anche le nuvole in cielo. By guitarzcool, Dec 25 2011 1:08AM Hi, in this article I will provide some advice for students who are new to the guitar. Over the coming months you will find articles published here relating to aspects of music theory, chords, scales and their uses which will provide students with some extra learning material. Technique and style videos will also be available soon to members of the site. Remember to log in to join and receive your membership of The Guitar School, Hamilton. Firstly which guitar should you purchase to learn on.. Personal preference and future aims play a huge part in this choice but my advice is to learn to play on a an acoustic instrument first before considering playing any electric guitars. The reason for this is simply that you learn the proper techniques on acoustic instruments, plectrum technique is greatly enhanced on an acoustic instrument, producing a stronger tone from the guitar which later makes playing electric guitars very easy. Steel string acoustic guitars are best for plectrum guitar styles and some hybrid fingerpicking styles. Nylon string guitars are mainly for classical guitar styles but are now used in many other modern styles of guitar music. Secondly, Don't leave your musical future to chance. Get some private one to one tuition and you will advance rapidly. Ensure the tuition gets you reading standard music notation and includes some ear training and music theory along the way. These are all of utmost importance to the development of a well rounded musician and will see you flourish quickly. This will provide you with the knowledge and technique to advance on your own for years to come. Music can be challenging to learn due to the mental thought processes and physical aspects. We learn to coordinate music theory, music reading, listening, right and left hand techniques simultaniously to produce music... Learning to do all of this simultaneously is challenging but very rewarding and with some fun and humour thrown in along the way becomes a very enjoyable journey. Playing the music you love is the ultimate reward for both the student and the teacher All the best www.guitarzcool.moonfruit.com Copyright (c) Jim Conquer 2011 You are viewing the text version of this site. Need help? check the requirements page. 娱乐圈之中,真真假假总是难以分辨,有的人看上去是真性情,实际上是人设,有的人看上去是人设,实际却是真性情。 这一点,不管是中国的娱乐圈,还是美国好莱坞,都一向如此。 但不管是真性情也好,人设也罢,事实总会有露出水面的那一刻,人设也总会有翻车的那一天。 即使是身为演技派的大表姐,詹妮弗劳伦斯,也一样会引来群嘲,尤其是这个演技还笼罩着一丝资本的阴影。 詹妮弗劳伦斯,是如何从人人口中称赞的大表姐,成为人人嘲讽的“大婊姐”的呢? 大表姐的光辉时刻 很多人关注到詹妮弗劳伦斯的原因,是因为她的演技。 1990年出生在肯塔基州路易斯维尔的詹妮弗,14岁就认准了,自己是超级巨星的料子。 为此,詹妮弗说服了当时的父母,让他们带自己去纽约,寻求演出的机会。 与黑寡妇斯嘉丽约翰逊、奥尔森姐妹等童星出道演员不同。 斯嘉丽和奥尔森姐妹,是在片场当中,会有受到过相关培训,才有了在荧幕上出色的表演。 而詹妮弗在此之前,没有过相关的演艺培训,24K纯素人。 但所幸,在面试的时候,给面试官留下了比较深刻的印象,让詹妮弗还是签约了一家经纪公司。 詹妮弗的演艺生涯也就此开启。 2007年,参演《比尔·英格沃秀》正式出道; 2008年,在《扑克房》之中首次担任女主; 2009年,凭借《燃烧的平原》获得65届威尼斯国际电影节最佳新人奖; 2010年,凭借《冬天的骨头》提名奥斯卡最佳女主角; 2012年,凭借《乌云背后的幸福线》斩获奥斯卡最佳女主角奖,史上第一位90后奥斯卡得主。 在这里,你可以发现,虽然斯嘉丽和奥尔森姐妹,出道的时间要比劳伦斯要早,时间也要长,但詹妮弗所取得的成就,和出成绩的时间,简直要甩几人几条街。 即使是对比到同龄的男性好莱坞演员,也是少有的。 奥斯卡国王和奥斯卡的黑幕 至于原因? 我想大家已经明白,很大一部分原因就是站在詹妮弗身后的哈维·韦恩斯坦! 提到好莱坞,很多人都知道一手捧红了漫威电影宇宙的制片人凯文费奇,也知道卡梅隆或者彼得大帝。 在2017年之前,若非经常关注好莱坞消息的同学,很多人都是不太清楚这个人。 然而,事实上,韦恩斯坦在好莱坞是被人称为“奥斯卡国王”的存在! 从上世纪70年代入行开始,韦恩斯坦参与制作并发行的电影,超过1000多部电影,并且累计获得超300项奥斯卡提名。 最终获得超70座奥斯卡小金人! 奥斯卡国王的绰号,可以说是实至名归了! 当然,韦恩斯坦对于奥斯卡的破坏还是多于建设。 因为在韦恩斯坦的“公关”之下,使得奥斯卡几乎是丧失了公平。 1998年的好莱坞,可以说是经典云集的一年。 《拯救大兵瑞恩》、《楚门的世界》、《美国X档案》、《中央车站》等等,即使放到如今,也绝对是经典的电影。 但是在71届奥斯卡中。 被称为战争片标杆的《拯救大兵瑞恩》,以及被称为是金凯瑞的倾心制作《楚门的世界》,却被一部“傻白甜电影”《莎翁情史》突然杀出,击败所有电影。 一举斩获了最佳影片、最佳女主角等等7项重量级奖项,称为当年奥斯卡最大赢家。 这也是为什么格温妮丝·帕特洛被称为史上最水的奥斯卡影后,简称奥斯卡水后的原因。 直到格温妮丝·帕特洛接了《钢铁侠》出演剧中的小辣椒之后,口碑才有所好转。 当然,这里又是另外一个故事了,这里就说韦恩斯坦的故事。 恰巧在颁奖前一天晚上,奥斯卡的所有评委,都恰巧出现在了同一个聚会上,我的聚会上而已! 在面对质疑的时候,韦恩斯坦这么回复。 但不管如何,这一届奥斯卡,被称为奥斯卡的至暗时刻! 而韦恩斯坦也自此一战成名,随后他的战绩包括不限于: 2011年,《国王的演讲》击败《社交网络》,获得第83届奥斯卡最佳影片; 2012年,《艺术家》击败《雨果》,获得最佳影片,并且当年最佳女主角获得者梅丽尔·斯特里普也得益于韦恩斯坦的运作; 可以说,只要韦恩斯坦为谁站台,那么他大概率就有可能获得奥斯卡小金人。 而韦恩斯坦捧出来的女星,就有安吉丽娜朱莉、蕾雅赛杜茱莉亚·罗伯茨、妮可·基德曼、蕾妮·齐薇格、玛丽昂·歌迪亚等等知名好莱坞演员。 国内被知名导演捧出来的女星,叫做X女郎,像巩俐、周冬雨被称为谋女郎,张雨绮、莫文蔚被称为星女郎等等。 而这些被韦恩斯坦一手捧出来的女星,则是被称之为“韦女郎”。 而詹妮弗凭借《乌云背后的幸福线》斩获奥斯卡最佳女主角奖,背后也是有着韦恩斯坦的身影,因为这部电影的出品公司,正是韦恩斯坦影业。 真性情傻大姐人设的红利 22周岁的奥斯卡影后,可以说让詹妮弗声名鹊起。 即使那一年在奥斯卡颁奖典礼中,摔了一跤,人们都觉得她真实可爱。 甚至在随后的采访当中,即使是她说出了:“那又怎么样?我摸到了休杰克曼!” 人们也不以为意。 并且,当初韦恩斯坦为了帮她打造真性情的人设,还拉踩同年的“奥斯卡最佳女配角”安妮海瑟薇。 原本,安妮海瑟薇在美国就被黑了,上了美国人最不受欢迎的明星榜单之中。 而在韦恩斯坦的操纵下,这种情况,就更加严重了。 这一切,意气风发的詹妮弗都不会在乎,毕竟我詹妮弗可是一个真性情的傻大姐,所作所为皆是无心之失。 况且,我詹妮弗只是摔倒了而已嘛,虽然被人质疑是假摔,但谁知道是真是假呢? 所以,同年获奖奥斯卡,安妮海瑟薇口碑是江河日下,而詹妮弗的事业则是蒸蒸日上。 在获得奥斯卡影后同年,由詹妮弗主演的《饥饿游戏》在北美大爆,狂澜全球6.91亿美元票房。 这也让詹妮弗人气飙升,为她前不久捧回的奥斯卡小金人添加了有力的证明! 随后在2015年上映《奋斗的乔伊》当中片酬达到1500万美元,以25岁的詹妮弗而言,在好莱坞新生代演员当中算是顶级身价了。 但紧接着在《太空旅客》当中,片酬更是飙升到了2000万美元,成为好莱坞当中2000万片酬俱乐部的议员。 《太空旅客》这部电影,可能有人听说过,毕竟宣传挺用力的。还请了邓紫棋作了中文歌曲《光年之外》就是中国区的主题曲。 也许有人觉得2000万片酬应该是很正常的,毕竟好莱坞都是大制作。 但事实上,好莱坞在安吉丽娜朱莉之后,就再也没有一个女星的片酬能够达到2000万美元的级别了。 即使是凭借黑寡妇一角,在全球知名的斯嘉丽约翰逊,尤其是在《复仇者联盟4》身亡,成为全球观众的意难平之后。 签约《黑寡妇》的电影,片酬也是仅有1500万美元片酬而已。(仅1500万美元,还而已?看来,我果然是飘了) 可以说,詹妮弗的前半生是意气风发的前半生。 功名利禄全在手,用一句鸡汤来形容就是:每一个女孩子都想活成詹妮弗的样子。 金主的倒台,票房四连扑过后,迎来群嘲 但是,后来随着韦恩斯坦由于性侵事件倒台,詹妮弗的名声也是陡转之下! 先是事业票房四连扑《X战警:天启》、《太空旅客》、《母亲》、《红麻雀》票房扑街,就连《母亲》打算角逐奥斯卡,不仅在票房上扑街,就连口碑也是两级分化。 以前,在有着作品滤镜的加持下,詹妮弗的一些粗鲁的行为,还可以理解为年轻和真性情。 但是,当詹妮弗不再年轻,毕竟已经30了,也没有了作品滤镜,观众发现,詹妮弗所谓的真性情,也许就是没教养呢。 最典型的例子,就是她曾经在《太空旅客》的宣传上,说的一件事情。 就是在拍摄《饥饿游戏》的时候,由于衣服湿了,她就找了一块石头坐着,而那块石头是当地人的圣物。 而她则是丝毫不在意,不仅坐在圣物上,还在上面蹭屁股,结果导致石头滚下山区,差点砸死当时的一个工作人员。 而詹妮弗丝毫不在,还笑嘻嘻地说了一句:“当地土著很震惊,以为遭了天谴。我就是他们的天谴。” 在讲述的时候,詹妮弗丝毫没有因为差点过失杀人的余悸,反而是当做是一个笑话来洋洋得意地分享。 可能在詹妮弗的眼中,能够博取我高贵影后一笑,也算是他最大的价值了吧。 毕竟我影后,日常接触的都是上流社会的上流人物,一个工作人员而已,能够让我记住,已经很了不起了。 而更加让人气愤,尤其是当初喜欢她的中国粉丝气愤的是,在诺顿秀上她坦白了对中国不喜欢的事情。 而在2014年戛纳电影节上,看到《地心引力》导演之后,为了表达心中欢喜,“我会为你发出被强..jian..了一样的尖叫!” 额,可能对于高贵的影后来说,只有被强..jian..的尖叫,才是最棒的喝彩吧。 不愧是你,韦女郎! 拉踩同行,也算是正常操作了。 嘲讽克里斯蒂安贝尔身材发福,说他不是蝙蝠侠,只是个胖子。 人家贝尔主演的《黑暗骑士》和《黑暗骑士崛起》现在还搞搞挂在IMDB榜单的前十名呢,是谁给了她勇气嘲讽贝尔的勇气? 然后,转身嘲讽自己曾经饰演的漫威英雄魔形女。 说魔形女这种双性设定,是在是难以接受。 淦! 我还挺喜欢她出演的魔形女的。 至此,爱岗敬业真性情的大表姐,已经变成了人人嘲讽的大婊姐了。 之前嘲讽驱赶记着、披着女权主义的田园女权等等身份,也全部都露了出来。 而此前所立的真性情傻大姐人设,也已经是完全崩塌,在观众眼中,她已经彻底地成了一个没教养的粗鲁女人了。 扫描左侧二维码下载,更多精彩内容随你看。(官方微博:新浪新闻) 推荐新闻 违法和不良信息举报电话:4000520066 举报邮箱:firstname.lastname@example.org Copyright © 1996-2020 SINA Corporation All Rights Reserved 新浪公司 版权所有 Cremlino: i sistemi Patriot saranno obiettivi legittimi per le forze russe se forniti all'Ucraina Tiene ancora banco la questione della consegna dei sistemi antimissile Patriot, di produzione statunitense al regime di Kiev. Se saranno effettivamente consegnati all’Ucraina, i sistemi statunitensi diventeranno obiettivi legittimi per le forze armate russe, ha confermato il portavoce presidenziale russo Dmitry Peskov. "Certamente, così come tutti gli altri tipi di armi utilizzate dalle Forze armate ucraine", ha risposto il portavoce alla domanda di un giornalista. "Dopo tutto, la smilitarizzazione è uno degli obiettivi dell'operazione militare speciale", ha detto Peskov. L'alto funzionario ha affermato che i Paesi occidentali "stanno ampliando in modo permanente la gamma e aumentando il livello tecnico delle armi fornite all'Ucraina", il che, a suo dire, allontana la possibile risoluzione del conflitto. "Allo stesso tempo, questo non può impedire alla Russia di raggiungere gli obiettivi dell'operazione militare speciale”, ha poi aggiunto il portavoce di Putin. Peskov ha quindi osservato che gli aiuti militari all'Ucraina "purtroppo portano a prolungare le sofferenze del popolo ucraino". Sulla fornitura dei sistemi Patriot al regime di Kiev è interventuo anche Vladimir Putin affermando che l'unico scopo degli Stati Uniti con i sistemi antimissile al regime di Kiev è quello di prolungare il conflitto, ma la Russia "spezzerà" questi sistemi.. Secondo Putin, coloro che si oppongono alla Russia sostengono che il Patriot è un'arma difensiva. "Lo terremo presente", ha dichiarato Putin il quale ha poi affermato che secondo lui il Patriot è un sistema piuttosto vecchio che non funziona con la stessa efficacia dell'S-300 russo. Mercoledì scorso, Washington ha annunciato un nuovo pacchetto di assistenza militare a Kiev da 1,85 miliardi di dollari, che comprende le prime consegne di sistemi di difesa aerea Patriot. I sistemi di difesa
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ud El-Kahtani ile de el altından hala görüştüğünü ve tavsiyelerine başvurduğunu bildirdi. Güncel Manşetler - Siyonist Rejim Suudi Komutanları Eğitiyor - ABD'de Cami Kundaklandı! - Türkiye İran'dan Talep Etti - 146 Bin 669 Seçmen Oy Kullanamayacak - İsrail Kapsamlı Bir Savaş Planlıyor - "Golan Sonsuza Dek Suriye'ye Ait Olacaktır" - Netanyahu: İsrail'e Dönüyorum, Sert Bir Yanıt Vereceğiz - "Bankalara Olan Borç 11 Kat Arttı" - İşsizlik Rakamlarındaki Artış Durdurulamıyor! - İsrail Gazze Sınırına Asker Gönderiyor En ucuz Ortalama Ucuz tarife bulmanın en iyi yolu, mümkün olduğunca erken bilet rezervasyonu yapmak ve yoğun saatlerde seyahat etmekten kaçınmaktır. Günün son treni bu. Bu seyahat için tüm tarihler ve saatler En Hızlı Seyahat 1 sa. 45 dk Ortalama 2 sa. 6 dk Her gün sefer yapan tren sayısı 5 Mesafe 190 km Her gün Frankfurt - Offenburg arası ulaşım sağlayan 5 trenden 5 tanesi, direkt trendir. Bu nedenle, yolda aktarma yapmanızın gerekeceği seyahatlarden kolayca kaçınabilirsiniz. Frankfurt'tan Offenburg'a seyahatini planlamadan önce, Frankfurt'tan Frankfurt (M) Flughafen Regionalbf tren bileti alan çoğu gezginin, Offenburg'da Offenburg tercih ettiğini bilmende fayda var. Frankfurt'tan ayrılırken, Omio gezginlerinin tercih ettiği Frankfurt (M) Flughafen Regionalbf şehir merkezine 14.8 km uzaklıkta olan istasyonu kullanabilirsin. Eğer Offenburg'da konaklayacaksan şehrin en popüler tren istasyonu ve Offenburg arası 351 m mesafede olduğunu bilmende fayda var. İhtiyaç duyduğunuz bilgiye yanıt vermesi mümkün diğer kaynaklar: The Chinese government reacts with fury to any gesture of recognition given to the Dalai who fled the country into exile in 1959 and whom it regularly accuses of trying to "split" Tibet from the rest of China. "This will be the first time that a sitting U.S. president will appear with the Dalai Lama in a public event," the International Campaign for Tibet said. Bush has previously met with the Dalai Lama at the White House. The Dalai Lama who fled into exile in India after a failed uprising against communist rule in 1959 is branded by China as a "separatist." The Nobel Peace Prize winner says he only wants greater autonomy for the region. The award ceremony will come just weeks after Bush's current efforts to try to persuade China to influence the military rulers of Myanmar to stop using force against protesters and to release political prisoners. The award of the Congressional Gold Medal has been perceived by some as a sign of a more anti-Chinese mood in Washington. Nancy Pelosi, the new Democratic House Speaker, has a long record of attacking China over its human rights record, and was once arrested in Tiananmen Square for staging a protest. "The United States must continue to be committed to meeting the challenge that Tibet makes to the conscience of the world," she said. Anticipating a world population of 9 billion people by 2050, global agriculture faces the daunting challenge of increasing food production by 70 percent to 100 percent in the next four decades, without significantly increasing prices. To better focus on the overwhelming task at hand, a multidisciplinary team of 55 agricultural and food experts from the world’s major agricultural organizations, scientific societies and academic institutions recently identified the top 100 questions that must be answered to achieve such a dramatic increase in global food production. Among this group was Thomas P. Tomich, director of the Agricultural Sustainability Institute at UC Davis. Those 100 key questions for the future of global food production appear this month in the International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability. The top 100 questions cover 13 priority themes and are intended to help frame the research, policy and funding agendas for global agriculture. They were selected from an initial list of 618 questions that had been identified by a core group of experts representing universities, United Nations agencies, research institutes, non-governmental organizations, foundations and regional research secretariats in 23 countries. Tomich, one of the paper’s co-authors, predicts that global agricultural and food systems will have to change substantially to feed the world, especially in light of looming issues such as climate change, water stresses, energy insecurity and dietary shifts. “California is a hub for technological and scientific innovation, and we can set the pace for a transition to a more sustainable food system, providing inspiration and insights for the world,” Tomich said. “Indeed, if we cannot pull this off in California, who can?” He noted that it is imperative for the scientific research agenda to keep abreast with the challenges of global food production. “For California agriculture to stay at the cutting edge in a competitive food system that is facing increasingly complex challenges worldwide, our researchers need to be engaged globally,” he said. Indigenous Peoples Left Out in the Cold at Rio+20 The Declaration of Kari-Oca is by Far the Strongest, Clearest, and Most Purposeful Statement Made at the UN Conference This article originally appeared at Climate Connections When Clayton Thomas-Muller, a Cree organizer from Canada, sat on a panel at Rio+20 to announce a campaign to prevent Shell Oil from drilling in the Arctic, he was accompanied by billionaire biofuels baron Sir Richard Branson, Kumi Naidoo of Greenpeace International, and actress Lucy Lawless (perhaps better known as Xena, Warrior Princess). Photo by Jeff Conant “Resisting environmental destruction on indigenous lands is a movement of the Inupiak, Iliut, Gwich’in, Dene, Inuit, Tlingit, Yupik and Athabascan tribes, who have risen up to challenge the fossil fuel industry and demand our rights to an environment that is conducive to subsistence,” he began. Of the people on the panel, Thomas-Muller was the only one directly impacted by the issue. Yet, amidst the Hollywood glare, he was not the one to whom the media flocked. After the media scrum followed the stars away, Thomas-Muller, in long black ponytail and t-shirt bearing the logo of his organization, the Indigenous Environmental Network (IEN), told me, “The Greenpeace campaign is good, but it’s a symbolic campaign. What’s really going to make a difference is Alaska natives, Inuit living in Canada, strong social movement organizing, civil disobedience, and the assertion of sovereignty by the people of the circumpolar regions who have taken care of the Arctic for the last 12,000 years.” His point reflects one of the principles ceaselessly voiced by IEN and other groups that adhere to the tenets of environmental justice: “We speak for ourselves.” Even in his opening statement, one imagines that Thomas-Muller felt compelled to list the Peoples of the Canadian Arctic to at least invoke their presence at a summit at which they were nowhere present. Unfortunately, Rio+20, like other global summits of this nature, was largely inaccessible to the people, and the Peoples, who are at once most impacted by socio-environmental destruction and most central to the struggle against it. At Rio Centro, the vast conference center where Rio+20 took place last week, the food court was adorned with artful photos of Amazonian natives with bare chests and ceremonial paint and feathers scenically situated in their natural habitats. But nowhere in the conference were such people visible in flesh and blood. Indeed, when 400 Indigenous representatives arrived en masse from the nearby Kari-Oca encampment to deliver a declaration to UN officials, they were rebuffed by Brazilian military police and prevented entrance by UN security. Only a handful of the Indigenous delegates were allowed to enter the summit grounds. When they did, it was far and away the most powerful statement in a week dominated by vague calls for ‘protecting our future,’ a concerted push by governments and corporations for an ill-defined ‘green economy’, and widespread celebration of ‘public-private partnerships’ that will bring ‘sustained and sustainable economic growth’. At that ceremonial entrance, Lakota Chief Orville Looking-Horse in full war-bonnet, Windel Bolinget of the Igorot people in the Philippines, Mexican Nahua-Otomi native Berenice Sanchez of the Global Alliance Against REDD, Tom Goldtooth of the Indigenous Environmental Network, and Marcos Terrena, an indigenous leader from Brazil, came shaking rattles and ululating cries of war. The band of native warriors from many tribes was quickly and constantly swarmed by media and delegates alike. Everyone wanted a photograph of the procession, for their mother if not for their editor. At a pre-arranged place in one of the outdoor areas of the summit, the Indigenous leaders presented the newly minted Declaration of Kari-Oca II to UN Director for Sustainable Development Nikhil Seth, and Gilberto Carvalho, the Chief Minister to the Presidency of Brazil. The two officials acted with grace and diplomacy. What else could they do? Photo by Jeff Conant After the hand-off of the document, Alberto Saldamando, Zapotec-Chicano, and the legal counsel for IEN, noted that, “The significance of this event was underscored by the flight of a condor overhead as the declaration was handed off.” The Declaration of Kari-Oca, agreed to by over 500 grassroots Indigenous Peoples from many nations, is by far the strongest, clearest, and most purposeful statement made at Rio+20, and is worth quoting at length: “We see the goals of UNCSD Rio+20, the ‘Green Economy’ and its premise that the world can only ‘save’ nature by commodifying its life-giving capacities as a continuation of the colonialism that Indigenous Peoples and our Mother Earth have faced and resisted for 520 years.” “Since Rio 1992,” the Declaration states, “we as Indigenous Peoples see that colonization has become the very basis of the globalization of trade and the dominant capitalist global economy. The exploitation and plunder of the world’s ecosystems and biodiversity, as well as the violations of the inherent rights of Indigenous Peoples that depend on them, have intensified. Our rights to self-determination, to our own governance and own self-determined development, our inherent rights to our lands, territories and resources are increasingly and alarmingly under attack by the collaboration of governments and transnational corporations. Indigenous activists and leaders defending their territories continue to suffer repression, militarization, including assassination, imprisonment, harassment and vilification as ‘terrorists.’ The violation of our collective rights faces the same impunity. Forced relocation or assimilation assault our future generations, cultures, languages, spiritual ways and relationship to the earth, economically and politically.” While the declaration will bear no political significance within the United Nations, this is beside the point. As Alberto Saldamando told me, “What they are doing here in the UN is to create more markets, and the fact is, the only resources that remain on this planet are on Indigenous Peoples’ lands. This is not a matter of words, it’s a matter of survival. What you see before you is a gathering of people who are under attack.” Of course, the exclusion of native Peoples from the UN process comes as no surprise; this is, after all, the United Nations, not the United Peoples, and it is the nation-state itself that bears responsibility for five centuries of genocide. So, amidst NGO rubber-necking at the ‘failure of Rio,’ the weak and bland final text, and the so-called crisis of multilateralism, (not to mention the crisis of capitalism and the crisis of global governance), it is worth remembering the Peoples whose very existence is erased, de facto, by the United Nations process – and upon whom the stewardship of the earth’s remaining resources largely depends. This room would be filled with lots of toys, puppets, games etc. The colourful atmosphere of this room would not only engage children with the above mentioned props but would help them to develop their cognitive skills related to colours, animals and other things. This room would provide children an opportunity to show their creativity through various activities related to arts & crafts. Just imagine a child holding a pencil in her/his hands and surprises us by what comes out of it. This room would help children to develop their creative and logical faculty. The Montessori method of education, developed by Dr. Maria Montessori, is a child centered educational approach. It is based on scientific observations of children from birth to adulthood. It is a time tested, with over 100 year of success in diverse cultures throughout the world. We all are living in a digitalized world. Gadgets and machines have now become a part and parcel of our lives. Children as they born and grow are now exposed to various kind of technological innovations which once were like a dream for us. The great infographic below depicts how offices have changed in both in terms of design and technology over the past 50 years . If you are a worker then for sure you see that workplace is constantly evolving and adapting. Do you know that the largest office building in the world is the Pentagon in the USA? Another interesting fact depicted in the infographic is that the world’s first skyscraper was the Home Insurance Building in Chicago. Detailed comparison between office tools in 1950’s and techonology nowadays. Office tools in the past included dial-up telephones, filing cabinets, rolodex, typewriter and paper. These days typewriter is replaced by laptop, paper is disappearing and is replaced by cloud computing technology and file sharing. Embed This Image On Your Site (copy code below): 蝙蝠与雷达的有关资料100字左右,科学家是怎么样从蝙蝠身上得到启发,并发明了雷达? 蝙蝠与雷达有什么关系呢? 人类根据蝙蝠的特性,制作出了飞机雷达,Zhi是人们美丽的假想、附会,其实是人类先发明了Fei机雷达,然后才发现蝙蝠是有回声定位的. Ha佛大学物理系的学生Pieice发明了一种Neng探听超声波的仪器时,Griffin提了一笼Zuo蝠,来到Pieice的实验室里撞撞运气,DangGriffin的一笼蝙蝠靠近仪器时,Yi器发出了巨大的噪音,就这样,两个不同领Yu的年轻人聚到一起发现了一个世界之谜——Zuo蝠是靠超声波回声定位的. 蝙蝠的自述作文100~200字只需要介绍“自己”怎么在夜间飞行. 我是一只小蝙蝠,我在夜间飞行可是数Yi数二的行家,哈哈哈!现在你们肯定想知道我这个Gao手是怎样飞行的吧,那我就给你们一点面Zi,告诉你们我是怎样飞行的! 我其实Shi一个高度近视,什么东西都看不清楚,你们肯定很Na闷吧,高度近视的动物怎么能在夜间飞行,难道不Zhuang到东西吗?我告诉你们吧,我们呀,其实是靠嘴He耳来飞行的.我们的嘴巴能发出超声波,Ru果前方有障碍物的话,超声波就会反射回来的.说Dao我们的超声波,是十分厉害的,超声波Ren类是听不到,而且科学家还利用我们的超Sheng波发明了雷达呢,哈哈,我们厉害吧? Zhe就是活泼可爱的蝙蝠——我! 一篇小作文 写一个动物,写出他的漂亮,驯良,乖巧.100字 不要太多 如果写的是蝙蝠我至少给30分,好的话,我给100分 狗是一种很可爱的动物 狗,懂得Ni说的话,很可爱.我家有一只狗狗,只要我给Ta一个眼神,它就会飞奔到我身上. 狗,Zhen的很可爱啊. (加一点修饰词就行了,Cai100多字嘛) http://zhidao.baidu.com/q?word=%D0%B4%D2%BB%B8%F6%B6%AF%CE%EF+%F2%F9%F2%F0&lm=0&fr=search&ct=17&pn=0&tn=ikaslist&rn=10 Xie蝙蝠的 大家好!我是一只小蝙蝠,你们听到这个名Zi后,可千万别害怕,别听
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ha votato con 6.6 su 10 Un venerdì ricco di uscite interessanti, anche se schiacciate, dal punto di vista mediatico, dall'onnipresente maghetto Harry Potter. Il festival torinese, giunto alla sua 23esima edizione, si terrà dall'11 al 23 novembre 2005. Protagonisti della kermesse, quest'anno, i Re dell'horror mondiale. La 55° edizione della Berlinale, partita in sordina a causa della mancanza di film di grande richiamo per il pubblico, si è fatta notare comunque un programma valido e variegato, nonchè per l'impeccabile organizzazione. Arriva il responso della giuria internazionale del 55. Festival di Berlino, che spiazza tutti e consegna l'Orso d'aro alla Carmen sudafricana di Marc Dornford-May. Tra tentazioni hard-core, siparietti da musical decisamente stranianti per contenuti e significati ed ossessioni formali, Tsai Ming-Liang ci proietta all'interno di un contesto piuttosto avaro di significati e di riflessioni instaurando la forte sensazione della gratuità. A Roma per l'Asian Film Festival il maestro malese racconta le particolarità del suo cinema. تیفوسی: گزارش تمرین تیم ملی؛ غیبت قوچان نژاد و گل زیبای حاجی صفی/ حضور دومین پیروانی در تمرین به گزارش خبرنگار مهر، تیم ملی فوتبال ایران که خود را برای حضور در مرحله مقدماتی رقابت های جام ملت های آسیا آماده می کند، عصر امروز چهارشنبه تمریناتش را زیر نظر کارلوس کی روش در ورزشگاه شهید دستگردی پیگیری کرد. در این تمرین که رضا قوچان نژاد تنها غایب آن بود، ابتدا کی روش دقایقی برای بازیکنان صحبت کرد و پس از آن ملی پوشان زیر نظر «دیگو» و آقاجانیان به گرم کردن بدن های خود پرداختند. تمرینات سرعتی و استقامتی بخش دوم تمرین امروز ملی پوشان را شامل می شد. بیشترین زمان این تمرین به برگزاری فوتبال درون تیمی اختصاص داشت که با روش خاص کی روش انجام شد و بازیکنان فوتبال تحت فشار در محوطه های مختلف را تجربه کردند. در این فوتبال کی روش تاکید داشت بازیکنان با پاس های کوتاه و حرکت از جناحین به سمت دروازه حریف حرکت کنند. نکته جالب و دیدنی این تمرین حرکت آکروباتیک احسان حاجی صفی از میانه های زمین بود که ضربه او به گل تبدیل شد و مورد توجه بازیکنان تیم ملی و حاضران در ورزشگاه قرار گرفت. امیرحسین پیروانی و مهدی تارتار مهمانان ویژه این تمرین بودند. تارتار در پایان تمرین به سمت بازیکنان رفت و با آنها احوالپرسی کرد. کادر فنی تیم ملی نیز با تارتار و پیروانی دقایقی گفتگو کردند. امیرحسین پیروانی برادر مدیر تیم ملی فوتبال (افشین پیروانی) است. As von Clausewitz famously put it, war is politics pursued by other means. Behind this dictum, however, lies a messy mix of questions regarding military force and its use to achieve foreign policy goals. In the United States, this debate--which frequently pits the military versus the "civilian" arms of the government, including the State Department and the White House--has resurfaced with each major conflict and intervention since the second World War. As Alexander George has written, in the wake of the ambiguous results of the Korean War of the early 1950s, one school of thought began to argue that the United States should "never again" fight such an inconclusive war of half-measures. Either the United States should commit to using "all or nothing" to win or it should avoid armed intervention abroad altogether. By contrast, other foreign policy strategists contended that incertain cases in which important US interests were at stake, it would be necessary to call on military force to wage "limited wars" to defend them. The Vietnam War crystallized this strategic debate, and imprinted indelible lessons upon a generation of future military leaders. For many, the failure in Vietnam began early on with the the gradual escalation of involvement, the constrained application of force, and the meddling of politicians in war's operational details. "The war in Vietnam was not lost in the field, nor was it lost on the front pages of the New York Times or on the college campuses," Vietnam author, Major H.R. McMaster has written. "It was lost in Washington, D.C., even before Americans assumed sole responsibility for the fighting in 1965 and before they realized the country was at war." Through its so-called "hollow force years" of the 1970s and beyond, the military faced new missions and further humiliations. During the Carter administration, the failed hostage rescue attempt in Iran in 1980 undermined the military's prestige. Moreover, despite the vast military build-up of the Reagan years, the 1983 bombing of the US Marine barracks in Lebanon, at a loss of 241 lives, encouraged another stock taking. The "lessons" of the Vietnam War and Beirut loomed large in November of 1984, when Reagans Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger gave an influential speech embracing many of the military's concerns. The "Weinberger doctrine" contained six points sharply limiting the use of combat forces: Immensely influential within military circles, Weinberger's formulation was challenged by diplomats including Secretary of State George Shultz. Shultz worried that American diplomacy, not backed up by credible threats of force, would be hamstrung by the military's supposed reluctance to become involved in "limited" wars. - Either the United States' or its close allies' vital national interests had to be at risk; - The war had to be fought "wholeheartedly, with the clear intention of winning"; - We should employ decisive force in the pursuit of clearly defined political and military objectives; - We must constantly reassess whether the use of force is necessary and appropriate; - There must be a "reasonable assurance" of Congressional and public support; - Force should be used only as a last resort. Admittedly, the Reagan administration's application of the Weinberger doctrine was never as orthodox as the defense secretary's six criteria might suggest. The repeated confrontations with Libya throughout the 1980s are but one example of the administration's willingness to calibrate military force to fit limited strategic goals. It was the Persian Gulf War in 1990-1991 that seemed to validate many of Weinberger's central points: the United States had a clear and vital interest in the region's oil, military action was largely supported by the public, Congress and key allies, and evicting the Iraqi's from Kuwait was the kind of well-defined, achievable objective the military could embrace. Most importantly, the American victory suggested that the use of decisive amounts of firepower and troops would avoid the incremental escalation that contributed to the debacle in Vietnam. Nevertheless, late in his administration George Bush began grappling with the challenges inherent in the United States position as the sole superpower in a post-cold war world. Speaking at West Point in January 1993, Bush offered a more flexible set of guidelines while reiterating the need to maintain a clear and achievable mission. The most notable articulation of policy on use of force came not from Bush, however, but from the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Colin Powell. A Vietnam War veteran, former military assistant to Secretary Weinberger and Gulf War hero, Powell stressed the "lessons learned" in Vietnam and reiterated the insistence on using force only when objectives are clearly defined and results reasonably achievable. And while Powell accepted the post-cold war need for the military to undertake peacekeeping and humanitarian missions, he posed a series of questions, or tests, that should be asked in situations which required the use of "violent" force: Is the political objective we seek to achieve important, clearly defined and understood? Have all other nonviolent policy means failed? Will military force achieve the objective? At what cost? Have the gains and risks been analyzed? How might the situation that we seek to alter, once it is altered by force, develop further and what might be the consequences? Drawing on his Gulf War experience, Powell trumpeted the application of "overwhelming force" ‚ a catch-phrase that has come to describe what is now refered to as the Powell doctrine. He criticized the "so-called experts" who called for "a little surgical bombing or a limited attack." History, he wrote, has not been kind to this approach to war-making. In 1993, with the arrival of President Clinton, doctrine governing the use of military force faced several key tests. None would prove more lasting than Somalia, where in October 1993, the United States' involvement took a turn toward disaster. From its origins as a limited humanitarian effort during the Bush administration, the Somalia intervention had evolved into a broader peace-keeping mission ‚ a mission that was shattered when 18 lightly-armed troops were killed in a firefight with guerillas loyal to Mogadishu warlords. The strong military and public reactions to the televised images of a helicopter pilots body being dragged through the streets led to a rapid American pull-out. The Somalia experience engulfed deliberations within the Clinton Administration over how to deal with the deteriorating civil war in Bosnia. As a presidential candidate, Clinton had sharply criticized President Bush's failure to stop the bloodshed in the Balkans. However, once in office, Clinton's campaign rhetoric ran head-long into the cautionary questioning of General Powell, who had publicly voiced concerns about intervention in Bosnia. While Clinton did mobilize some 20,000 troops in 1994, in an effort to help build democracy in Haiti, administration policy on Bosnia muddled along for more than two years. Finally in mid-1995, the bombing of a Sarajevo marketplace touched off what was, at the time, NATO's largest military action--"Operation Deliberate Force." Diplomats claimed victory when the two-week calibrated bombing campaign, assisted by an aggressive Croat-Muslim offensive on the ground, pushed the Bosnian Serbs to the negotiating table and, ultimately, to the Dayton Peace Accords. Based in part on the Bosnian experience, Clinton's national security adviser Anthony Lake gave a speech in early 1996, outlining the beginnings of a new force doctrine. Once again, the ultimate goal was to avoid "Vietnam-like quagmires" and muddled interventions such as Lebanon and Somalia. Nevertheless, Lake's speech suggested that the post-cold war world required a broader and more flexible policy regarding the use of force than was outlined in either the Weinberger or Powell doctrines. To better define what constituted an area of US national interest, Lake listed seven broad sets of circumstances for using force ranging from a direct attack on the United States or its allies to curtailing drug trafficking and ending gross abuses of human rights. When it came to actually using force, Lake came up with three key principles: - Credible threats of force can be as effective as force itself; - The "selective but substantial use of force is sometimes more appropriate than its massive use"; - Carefully defined exit strategies should accompany every foreign Lake placed particular emphasis on the last point, and argued that "tightly tailored military missions and sharp withdrawal deadlines must be the norm." Calling his policy "tough love" and warning against "dangerous hubris," Lake argued that the US could not "build other nations. But where our own interests are engaged, we can help nations build themselves and give them the time to make a start of it." In the case of Bosnia, Lake saw the US troops staying to enforce a one-year "window of opportunity" that would expire at the end of 1996. On the ground in Bosnia, the administration's policy would be sorely tested as the senior military and diplomatic officials -- Admiral Leighton "Snuffy" Smith and Ambassador Richard Holbrooke -- battled over the implementation of the hard-won Dayton Accords. For "maximalists" like Holbrooke, Dayton's lesson was that force had been essential to stopping the war, and would be needed to support efforts to build a new peace. By contrast, Smith argued that the military had been given a more limited mandate and resources, and he warned against the kind of "mission-creep" that he believed had characterized previous intervention disasters, like Somalia, Beirut and Vietnam. Both opinions reflected the reality that while shooting in Bosnia had subsided, a stable peace that would allow for the exit of American troops had not been achieved. Indeed, in late 1997 President Clinton finally announced that, after missing several deadlines, no further dates for troop withdrawal would be set. As violence escalated in Kosovo in early 1999, following the collapse of the Rambouillet peace talks, the Clinton Administration and its NATO allies turned again to the peace-building formula that had won agreement at Dayton: a calibrated and escalating air campaign designed to force a peace agreement. However, Serb recalcitrance in Kosovo, including the continued mass expulsion of ethnic Albanians, has proven a tough test of the administration's new "bombs for peace" strategy-- bringing to the fore the central and recurring questions about when, where and how military force should be used. smith & holbrooke + uses of military force + nation building + lessons of vietnam tapes & transcripts pbs online + web site copyright 1995-2014 WGBH educational foundation Have your (chocolate) cake & eat it too... Chocolate gets a bad rap about being unhealthy, but with Chocolate Week just gone by and lots of talk about the health dangers of sugar, it has urged me to write about the good side of chocolate. How can chocolate be good for you? To make the chocolate confectionary that we all know and love, raw cacao beans are roasted to form cacoa and then combined with sugar and fats. So the ‘bad’ part of our usual chocolate treats is really the added fat and processed sugar. And actually, raw cacao has many health benefits! Read more of my blogs about the danger of sugar here. Raw cacao/chocolate contains many important vitamins and minerals (ref: Built Lean) including: - Magnesium, and other essential minerals including calcium, sulphur, zinc, iron, copper, potassium, and manganese - Polyphenols called flavonoids, with antioxidant properties - Vitamins: B1, B2, B3, B5, B9, E - Essential heart-healthy fat: oleic acid a monounsaturated fat But what does this all essentially mean and how is this good for me? Flavonoids help protect plants from environmental toxins and help repair damage. When we eat foods rich in flavonoids, it appears that we also benefit from this “antioxidant” power. Flavanols are the main type of flavonoid found in cocoa and chocolate. In addition to having antioxidant qualities, research shows that flavanols have other potential influences on vascular health, such as lowering blood pressure, improving blood flow to the brain and heart, and making blood platelets less sticky and able to clot. My previous blog – Smooth(ie) Operator – mentions how flavanols can also provide an instant boost to our attention levels for up to 5 hours! However all chocolate is not equal. The cocoa bean naturally has a very strong, pungent taste, which comes from the flavanols. When cocoa is processed into your favourite chocolate products, it goes through several steps to reduce this taste. The more chocolate is processed (through things like fermentation, alkalizing, roasting, etc.), the more flavanols are lost. (Ref: Benefits of Chocolate). So raw cacao still has a high level of flavanols as it’s not been through these processing stages! As well as all
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ed as a pastor and head of the Iowa State School for the Blind. Knapp suffered an injury and infection that bound him to a wheelchair for eight years. He spent his time reading and became absorbed by agricultural research. An educator at heart, Knapp was interested in how to best train farmers in modern, more effective techniques. In 1876, Knapp began writing articles and giving speeches about progressive methods he tested on his farm, where he raised sheep and pigs. Knapp’s work led him to Iowa State College of Agriculture in 1879, where he was a professor and set up the first demonstration farm. Inspired by the experiments conducted on the campus farm, Knapp pushed for a bill — later called the Hatch Act of 1887 — that provides federal dollars to create agricultural experiment stations at land-grant colleges. In the mid-1880s, Knapp relocated to Louisiana. He bought 160 acres of land in southwestern Louisiana, where he founded the town of Vinton. Local farmers relied on traditional methods and tools, offering Knapp a laboratory to test his theories and modernize agriculture in the area. He introduced farmers to upland rice and encouraged them to use the more efficient techniques he developed. However, many farmers were reluctant to change their ways. Some of those who did struggled with their crops, became discouraged and moved away. Knapp, a firm believer in agricultural demonstration, convinced some friends from Iowa to move to Louisiana, establish model farms and help local growers with problems they encountered in the fields. They became the first agriculture extension agents. The rice crop flourished and became the successful major crop it still is today in southwestern Louisiana. Knapp took this model with him to Texas in the early 1900s, where the boll weevil was wreaking havoc on cotton. Through demonstration, he taught farmers how to protect their crop against the insects and introduced them to alternative crops such as corn and peas. In 1909, Michigan Congressman James McLaughlin proposed a bill that would give states money to administer extension services like those Knapp modeled through landgrant colleges. There was no role for the U.S. Department of Agriculture in McLaughlin’s bill, which caused debate and eventually the bill’s failure. Knapp died two years later. This was the Progressive Era, however, and just about every industry was looking for ways to modernize using scientific research. Three years after Knapp’s death, Sen. Hoke Smith of Georgia and Rep. Frank Lever of South Carolina introduced legislation that partnered the USDA with land-grant universities, creating the Cooperative Extension Service. The federal government appropriates funds matched by states to provide practical, research-based information on agriculture and home economics through county-level extension agents. The Smith-Lever Act became law on May 8, 1914. (This article was published in the spring 2014 issues of Louisiana Agriculture.) When her husband came out for women’s suffrage in 1911, Eleanor Roosevelt proclaimed herself “somewhat shocked as I had never given the question serious thought.” She was never a member of the Woman Suffrage Party, yet she was an avid supporter of the Women’s Trade Union League and the League of Women Voters. In the 1920s she opposed the Equal Rights Amendment, led by Alice Paul and Crystal Eastman. In her first book, Its Up to the Women, published in 1933 as her husband assumed the presidency, Roosevelt wrote that she was not interested in the abstract idea of equality with men. It did not really improve women’s ability to change society. So, was Eleanor Roosevelt a feminist? Or something else? About the speaker: CYNTHIA M. KOCH is Historian in Residence and Director of History Programing for the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Foundation at Adams House, Harvard University. She was Director of the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum in Hyde Park, New York (1999-2011) and subsequently Senior Adviser to the Office of Presidential Libraries, National Archives, Washington, D.C. From 2013-16 she was Public Historian in Residence at Bard College, Annandale-on-Hudson, NY where she taught courses in public history and Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt. Her most recent publications are “They Hated Eleanor, Too,” “Hillary R[oosevelt] Clinton,” “Demagogues and Democracy,” and “Democracy and the Election” are published online by the FDR Foundation http://fdrfoundation.org/. Previously Dr. Koch was Associate Director of the Penn National Commission on Society, Culture and Community, a national public policy research group at the University of Pennsylvania. She served as Executive Director (1993-1997) of the New Jersey Council for the Humanities, a state affiliate of the National Endowment for the Humanities, and was Director (1979-1993) of the National Historic Landmark Old Barracks Museum in Trenton, New Jersey. 7 PM, FDR Suite (B-17), Adams House Please note: this signup is filled, but an additional date has been added, Sunday, 11/5 at 7PM. All are welcome but should the second date fill, preference will be given to undergraduates. Sign up HERE What to expect from varicocelectomy? The most common reason why people undergo varicocele surgery is because they have had a large inguinal hernia or other congenital condition which causes their intestines to protrude into the abdomen. These types of conditions are usually treated with surgery. However, if the problem does not require surgical intervention then it may be possible to treat it with a simple procedure called varicocelectomy. Varicocelectomy is a medical term used to refer to removal of part or all of the veins supplying blood supply to the veins supplying blood supply to the veins supplying blood supply to any vein. A varicocele is a collection of fluid in one or both testicles (or both) due either to infection, injury, or trauma. A varicocele can occur anywhere along the urethra, but most commonly occurs near the junction between bladder and rectum. In some cases, a varicocele may be caused by cancer cells growing in the veins supplying blood to the veins supplying blood to the veins. Another type of varicocele is called a spermatic cord compression. Spermatogenesis is the production of new eggs within the ovaries. When this happens, there will be no more egg production and therefore no more pregnancy. If left untreated, this condition can lead to infertility or even death. A Telaventricular shunt (or high pressure connection) is a condition in which blood bypasses the veins, resulting in higher pressures in the arteries than in the veins. Although a varicocele can be detected by physical exam through a varicocele or “swollen vein” in the scrotum, it can also be detected through ultrasound scanning. A “sluggish” left renal vein is a condition in which the left renal vein does not properly drain blood from near the left kidney, causing high blood pressure in that area. A “sluggish” right renal vein is a condition in which the right renal vein does not properly drain blood from near the right kidney, causing high blood pressure in that area. A right testicular vein obstruction is a condition in which one or both of the veins that drain the blood from the testes (the male reproductive glands) become clogged, resulting in high blood pressure in one or both of the testicles. Sources & references used in this article: Laparoscopic varicocelectomy: preliminary report of a new technique by PG Hagood, DJ Mehan, JH Worischeck... – The Journal of ..., 1992 – auajournals.org Preoperative semen analysis as a predictor of seminal improvement following varicocelectomy by TG Matkov, M Zenni, J Sandlow, LA Levine – Fertility and sterility, 2001 – Elsevier Single‐port laparoscopic surgery: initial experience in children for varicocelectomy by JH Kaouk, JS Palmer – BJU international, 2008 – Wiley Online Library The adolescent varicocele I: left testicular hypertrophy following varicocelectomy by AB GERSHBEIN, M HOROWITZ... – The Journal of ..., 1999 – auajournals.org Time to improvement in semen parameters after microsurgical varicocelectomy in men with severe oligospermia by TA Masterson, AB Greer... – Canadian Urological ..., 2019 – ncbi.nlm.nih.gov Laparoscopic versus subinguinal varicocelectomy: a comparative study by E Enquist, BS Stein, M Sigman – Fertility and sterility, 1994 – Elsevier The impact of internal spermatic artery ligation during laparoscopic varicocelectomy on recurrence rate and short post operative outcome by S Kattan – Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology, 2001 – Taylor & Francis I rosanero vogliono il centrocampista dell'Inter CALCIOMERCATO PALERMO INTER GNOUKOURI / PALERMO - Assane Gnoukouri nel mirino del Palermo. Il centrocampista ivoriano classe '96 vorrebbe giocare con più continuità rispetto a quella trovata con la maglia dell'Inter nella scorsa stagione. I rosanero, come riporta 'Sky', starebbero pensando a lui per aggiungere qualità e quantità al proprio centrocampo. M.D.A. خوبید ایمردوارم هیمشه خوبو خوشو سلامت باشید من چند روز ژیش زندگی نامه شاهرخ رو دیدم البته زندگی نامه که نمی شه گفت بیشتر در رابطه با کار و اخلاقش در ژشت صحنه و مسافرت هایی که داره با چه کسایی بیشتر در ارتباطه و همچنین که رفتارش با بچه هاش چه جوریه . واقعا عالی بود بخصوص اون تیکه که شاهرخ برای اجرای برنامه وقتی می خواست لباس عوض کنه یه مسیر طولانی رو چند بار می رفت و برمیگشت . قربونش باید می دیدید که چه جوری نفس نفس می زد من یکی که از دیدنش لذت بردم حالا چند تا عکس براتون از شاهرخ خان گلم می ذارم . اینجا شاهرخ خان وقتی که صفحه روی صحنه مینویسه خان و بعد صفحه مشکی میشه و برگ پاییزی می باره شاهرخ با یک ویلن روی صحنه می یاد و آهنگ "سورج هوا متهم "رو اجرا می کنه و بعد اینکه تیکه کوتاهی ای این اهنگ رو خواند رقصنده ها به روی صحنه می یان و آهنگ تغییر می کنه و با آهنگ "شاوا شاوا"فیلم گاهی خوشی می رقصا....... Bir Şarkının Peşinde Full Hd izle Bir Şarkının Peşinde Filminin Konusu : 1970'lerin başında, Sixto Rodriguez, yalnızca iki iyi karşılanmış ancak satmayan albümle kısa ömürlü bir kayıt kariyerine sahip bir Detroit halk şarkıcısıydı. Rodriguez'in bilmediği, müzikal hikayesi Güney Afrika'da devam etti ve burada bir pop müzik ikonu ve nesiller boyu ilham kaynağı oldu. Uzun süredir orada intihar sonucu öldüğü söylentisi dolan 1990'larda birkaç hayran, kahramanlarının kaderinin gerçeğini araştırmaya karar verdi. Ardından, arayışlarında umduklarından çok daha fazlasını buldukları, Detroit'li bir inşaat işçisi, kaybettiği sanatsal hayallerinin her şeye rağmen gerçekleştiğini keşfettiği, tuhaf bir şekilde yüreklendirici bir hikaye. 思想之路 —探访中国西北古丝绸之路遗迹 您或许在柏林、巴黎或者开罗正在 阅读《今日中国》纸质版刊载的这篇文 章,而我则在北京的办公室写作,不时 地透过玻璃窗眺望窗外。如果没有那 条古老的商道,这两者今天皆不可能。 在大约 2000 年前,它以神奇的方式将 世界的东方和西方连接在一起。 这条古老的商道就是古代的丝绸 之路,它是一条神秘、充满浪漫色彩的 贸易通道。您现在可能想到落日余晖中 穿越沙漠的骆驼商队或者五光十色和 喧闹的巴扎。然而,在这条坎坷不平的 古老贸易通道上运输货物,常常是险 象环生。通过那漫长、难通行的路段, 商人和驮载牲口总是累得筋疲力尽。 但是,在今天看来,对于跋涉在路 上的商人和留在家里的人来说付出这 份辛劳是值得的。这里不仅仅是指在 物质意义上的回报。直至今天,我们作 为晚辈仍然享受着早期远程贸易带来 的成果,而我们自己则常常没有认识到 这一点。 如果想循着历史的轨迹去了解充 满传奇色彩的丝绸之路,最好去位于 中国西北地区的甘肃省 ,探访至今还 保留着鲜明特征的历史遗迹。 甘肃—古丝绸之路的摇篮 我们向嘉峪关方向行驶,它是第一 站。这个地级市人口为 2 5 万,按照中 国的国情它只能算是一个小城市。但 是,该市独特的地理位置赋予了它在 中国历史上的特殊地位。 嘉峪关靠近河西走廊(亦称甘肃 走廊)的西端。河西走廊是自然形成 的、为西北至东南走向的狭长地带, 东西长约 10 0 0 公里,南北宽近 10 0 公里,南北两侧群山环绕。在河西走 廊的南边耸立着白雪覆盖的祁连山, 它对该地区生存至关重要,是青藏高 原北部的支脉。祁连山的融雪注入流 经河西走廊的黑河和疏勒河。有了这 两条河才使地处荒凉的沙漠和半沙漠 化的旷野之间的山谷中形成了众多的 绿洲,环绕着绿洲逐渐发展起来了一 些较大的定居点。其中之一就是今天 的嘉峪关。 嘉峪关所在地是甘肃省西部河西 走廊西端的一处隘口,当时的长安(今 天西安)是行进在古代丝绸之路上所 有商人的起程之地,嘉峪关是旅行者 必经的重要关隘。今天的嘉峪关市因 为这个隘口而得名。这里也曾是万里长 城最西端的关口。在此,历史上许多著 名的西方旅行家,例如马可·波罗等踏 上了通往中国内地的旅途。 来自异国他乡的商人与当地人的 交往和互动源远流长,给当地的生活 留下了印痕。这一点即使今天在嘉峪 关城门前遗址中仍清晰可见。因此,我 们离开嘉峪关市中心,向西南方向行 驶了约 20 公里。 透过大巴车窗我们看见一片贫瘠、 荒凉的平原绵延至山脚。在这片土地之 下,曾沉睡着 1700 多年未被发现的考 古宝藏。随着这些宝藏重见天日,通向 昔日丝绸之路的大门打开了一道缝。 在 19 7 2 年,当地人偶然发现了 古代墙体的遗存。后来的考古发掘揭 开了今天被誉为“世界最大的地下画 廊”之迷的魏晋墓群。在这片荒凉的 沙漠之下,研究者发掘出一块巨大的 墓地,14 0 0 座古墓坐落其中,其年代 确定为从魏朝(2 2 0 - 2 6 5 年)至晋朝 (2 6 5 - 4 2 0 年)。迄今为止,研究者 小心翼翼地打开了 18 座古墓,其中 两座古墓,即 6 号墓、7 号墓对游客 开放。 我们顺着狭窄的石台阶往下走, 来到 6 号墓门口。这是一座家庭成员 合葬墓。研究者认为,这里安葬的是 一位高官和他的夫人。 从高 11 米的石制墓门就可以看出 当时工匠的精湛技艺,整个墓穴的装 饰显示出公元三世纪高超的艺术水平。 在红色、褚色和黑灰色的砖块上 雕刻着栩栩如生的神话中的人、兽形 象和浮云、流水以及火焰图案。然而, 真正的文物宝藏却安放在里面。在 20 米长的地面上排列着3座窄小的墓室、 每座墓室 2 米宽。在拱顶的墙体中工 艺高超的建筑师嵌入了绘有优美图案 的 13 6 块墙砖。 由于气候干燥和受其影响氧化过 程缓慢,这些在 170 0 年前
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فرستم که باعث رنج پسرم شدهام. آهی می کشد و ادامه می دهد: اولین فرزندم دختر است و در سلامت کامل، علی که به دنیا آمده، ۳ کیلو و ۵۰۰ گرم وزن دارد؛ او در سال ۱۳۸۰ به دنیا آمد. مثل همه بچه هایی که در ۱۰ روزگی زردی داشت و مشکلی نداشت، در دو ماهگی او را برای ختنه به دکتر بردیم و بعد از ختنه خونریزی اش قطع نشد و همه گفتند طبیعی است. و خونریزی قطع شد، دکتر گفت: “نگران نباش، این یک از هر ۱۰۰ پسر است.” فرشته خاطرنشان می کند: علی تا شش ماهگی مثل همه بچه ها عادی بود. یک روز مریض شد و تب کرد. او را به بیمارستان تاکستان بردیم و گفتیم که به قزوین برو چون اسهال و تب دارد. پرستار نتوانست رگی پیدا کند که به کاتتر برخورد کند، کودک ۶ ماهه من گریه می کرد و به سختی با آن برخورد می کرد. فرشته با چشمانی اشکبار از خاطرات آن روز می گوید: چیزی نگذشت که دست علی ورم کرد و کبود شد. همه ترسیدند و سریع به اتاق عمل رفتند. این روند دو روز طول کشید و دیگر جانی برای ما باقی نمانده بود. علی دو روز بعد بیرون می آید اما همزمان با ترشح خون از کف دستش تا زیر بغل جمع می شود و بچه را دوباره به اتاق عمل می برند. چند دکتر به سراغ علی می آیند و بعد از ۵ روز بالاخره یکی از دکترها هموفیلی را تشخیص می دهد. آنها برای تشخیص نهایی به تهران اعزام می شوند و باید منتظر پاسخ باشند. فریشتا می گوید: «من فقط به دلیل اسهال بچه ام را به بیمارستان بردم، نه، خوشحال بودم و نمی دانم چگونه خدا را شکر کنم. خوشحالی فریشتا زیاد طول نکشید و بعد از ۱۰ دقیقه در تماسی دیگر گفتند اشتباه بوده و پسرت هموفیلی دارد باید بیاوری و برایش پرونده تشکیل بدهی، حالا برای من دفترچه پزشکی خصوصی گرفت، از آن روز تا حالا هر هفته یک صورت حساب دریافت می کند و گاهی به دلیل خونریزی مفاصل در بیمارستان بستری می شود. فریشتا می گوید: علی پسر شلوغی نیست، اما گاهی با یک لمس ساده خونریزی می کند، پاهایش ورم کرده و خونریزی داخلی دارد. ما خیلی مواظب هستیم که کسی به علی نزدیک نشود یا به علی ضربه نزند، همیشه نگرانم که دوباره خونریزی کند. . مادر می افزاید: گاهی برای من گریه می کند و متوجه می شوم که از زانویش خونریزی داخلی دارد، گاهی خونریزی می کند تا اینکه تشک ها و پتوها پر از خون می شود و دوباره به بیمارستان می رویم، هزینه داروها بالاست. ۴۸ میلیون تومان است.» اما همه به دولت پرداخت می کنند و ما فقط باید هزینه بیمارستان و ایاب و ذهاب را بپردازیم که هنوز هم برایمان گران است و شوهرم نمی تواند کامل تامین کند. فریشتا می گوید: نمی دانم چرا سرنوشت علی اینطور شد، بعد از علی ناخواسته باردار شدم و نتوانستم پسرم را سقط کنم، اما بعد از تولدش و تا شش سالگی هیچ نشانی از هموفیلی نبود، مگر علی همیشه. از آرنج و زانویش خونریزی داشت و دیگر قادر به حرکت دادن پاهایش نبود. وی گفت: اگر والدین می دانند که ژن هموفیلی دارند، باید قبل از بارداری آزمایش و آزمایش شوند تا ببینند فرزند شما دارای ژن معیوب است یا خیر. هموفیلی بیماری شاهزادگان است دکتر “هموفیلی یک بیماری خونی ارثی است که از طریق کروموزوم X منتقل می شود. اکثر مادران هموفیلی را به فرزندان خود منتقل می کنند. این بیماری به بیماری پرنس معروف است و ریشه در پرنس ها دارد.” مجید فافای، متخصص هماتولوژی کودکان. و این متخصص سرطان در گفت و گو با ایسنا گفت: انگلیسی ها برگشته اند که اغلب پس از ختنه و خونریزی جان خود را از دست می دهند. وی ادامه می دهد: هموفیلی یک بیماری نادر است و بر اساس متون کتب علمی از هر ۵۰۰۰ تولد پسر یک نفر به هموفیلی مبتلا است. مردان به دلیل داشتن یک کروموزوم X نسبت به زنانی که دارای دو کروموزوم X هستند بیشتر احتمال دارد به بیماری های ارثی مبتلا شوند و اغلب این بیماری را از مادر خود به ارث می برند. وی افزود: از آنجایی که زنان دارای دو کروموزوم هستند، کمتر به این بیماری مبتلا می شوند، مگر اینکه پدرشان هموفیلی داشته باشد و از طریق کروموزوم X به دخترشان منتقل کند، اما دختری به این بیماری مبتلا نمی شود مگر اینکه مادر هموفیلی داشته باشد. وی گفت: هموفیلی جدی ترین و شدیدترین اختلال خونریزی در پسران است که معمولاً افرادی را که سابقه خانوادگی این بیماری دارند، نه لزوماً ژنتیکی را درگیر می کند و در ۲۵ درصد موارد باعث جهش جدید هموفیلی می شود. این متخصص هماتولوژی بیان می کند: کمبود فاکتورهای ۸ و ۹ در خون باعث هموفیلی می شود، معمولاً ۸۵ درصد هموفیلی ها فاقد فاکتور ۸ و هموفیلی نوع A، ۱۵ درصد هموفیلی B به دلیل کمبود فاکتور ۹ است و بیشتر هموفیلی های A نگرانی و نگرانی دارند. برو بیمارستان و به طور کلی وارد می شوند و شرکت می کنند، اگر سطح فاکتور ۸ یا ۹ در بدن بالای ۵۰ درصد باشد، وضعیت طبیعی است و فرد خونریزی نمی کند. وی تاکید می کند: هموفیلی A به سه گروه تقسیم می شود که اگر میزان فاکتور کمتر از ۱ درصد باشد، هموفیلی شدید است و منجر به خونریزی در مفاصل می شود و اگر میزان فاکتور از ۱ تا ۵ درصد باشد. سپس هموفیلی متوسط است و فقط در موارد خفیف رخ می دهد. شوک: در این نوع هموفیلی خونریزی خود به خودی وجود ندارد. اما اگر سطح فاکتور بالای ۵ درصد باشد، فرد به طور کلی متوجه هموفیلی نمی شود مگر اینکه جراحی کرده باشد یا تصادف کرده باشد. فاوائی با بیان اینکه ممکن است پس از تولد درصد کمی از نوزادان خونریزی داخلی داشته باشند، گفت: گاهی اوقات با ختنه مشخص می شود که نوزاد مبتلا به هموفیلی است اما ختنه باعث استرس می شود و گاهی اوقات خونریزی ناشی از استرس است و نمی توان آن را زیاد اندازه گیری کرد. خونریزی قطع نمی شود. وقتی استرس زیاد می شود. او می گوید: کودکی که از شیر مادر تغذیه می کند وقتی راه می رود روی بدنش کبودی می شود یا در ۹ ماهگی یا ۱۰ ماهگی که کودک شروع به راه رفتن می کند و به آن تاتیاتی می گویند مچ پا متورم و کبود می شود، این آزمایش فقط باید انجام شود. در تهران». وی ادامه داد: در بیماری هموفیلی باید به جلوگیری از خونریزی کمک کنیم، بنابراین دارو را تزریق می کنیم، اگر سطح فاکتور کمتر از یک درصد باشد، باید هر سه روز یک بار فاکتور را دریافت کنند، اگر سطح آن بالاتر از یک درصد باشد، نیازی به تزریق نیست. دریافت فاکتور: صورت فاکتور بازدارنده و نتیجه عکس در صورت عمل جراحی باید عامل تزریق شود. وی گفت: این تصور غلط در جامعه وجود دارد که همه بیماران هموفیلی در مدت زمان کوتاهی می میرند. انتهای پیام رژیم آنلاین دکتر روشن ضمیر https://rdiet.ir/ رژیم کتوژنیک دکتر روشن ضمیر mercoledì 05 gennaio 2022 Per la prima volta in 90 anni General Motors non è più all’avanguardia nel mercato statunitense La crisi dei chip colpisce alcune case automobilistiche più di altre. Ad esempio, General Motors dovrà accettare un forte calo delle vendite negli Stati Uniti nell’ultimo trimestre del 2021. Durante l’intero anno, il più grande produttore statunitense ha perso la sua posizione ai vertici del mercato nazionale. La persistente carenza di chip e i problemi nelle catene di approvvigionamento hanno rallentato le vendite di auto negli Stati Uniti entro la fine dell’anno. Il più grande produttore statunitense General Motors (GM) ha subito una recessione particolarmente grave e per la prima volta in 90 anni ha perso la sua posizione di fornitore più venduto nel suo mercato interno. Con circa 2,3 milioni di veicoli venduti in tutto il 2021, il colosso giapponese Toyota ha venduto circa 114.000 nuove auto ai clienti negli Stati Uniti rispetto a General Motors, conquistando così la leadership di mercato. Secondo le sue stesse dichiarazioni di martedì, GM ha dovuto fare i conti con un calo del 43% delle vendite nell’ultimo trimestre. Nel complesso, il gruppo ha venduto circa 2,2 milioni di veicoli negli Stati Uniti nel 2021, il 13% in meno rispetto all’anno precedente. Toyota ha gestito meglio la crisi dei chip e ha aumentato le sue vendite negli Stati Uniti nel 2021 di circa il dieci percento anno su anno. Secondo i dati della rivista di settore statunitense Automotive News, questa è la prima volta dal 1931 che un altro produttore statunitense ha venduto più auto di General Motors in un anno solare. Tra le case automobilistiche tedesche, solo la BMW ha riportato finora i risultati del quarto trimestre e dell’intero anno. L’azienda con sede a Monaco di Baviera ha aumentato le vendite del suo marchio principale con le tre lettere nel mercato statunitense nel 2021 di quasi il 21% a 336.644 nuovi veicoli. Ma negli ultimi tre mesi dell’anno c’è stato un calo delle vendite di quasi il 6%. La Mini di BMW ha registrato un aumento del 6,4% delle vendite nell’intero anno scorso, anche se è sceso dell’8% nell’ultimo trimestre. Il chiaro vincitore è Tesla Non tutti i produttori hanno ancora pubblicato i loro numeri, ad esempio Ford vuole farlo mercoledì e Volkswagen venerdì. Quello che è certo è che molte case automobilistiche hanno lottato nel mercato statunitense lo scorso anno. L’industria spera in una rapida fine della crisi dei chip, che sta ostacolando gravemente gli affari nonostante la buona domanda. Tuttavia, gli esperti ritengono che i problemi potrebbero durare un po’ più a lungo. “È improbabile che le vendite accelerino fino alla seconda metà del 2022”, afferma Chris Hobson della società di analisi IHS Markit. Ma c’è anche un chiaro vincitore nella crisi del 2021: Tesla. E mentre la concorrenza è in ritardo tra i colli di bottiglia nella fornitura di chip, la società di auto elettriche ha aumentato le sue vendite mondiali rispetto all’anno precedente dell’87 percento. Complessivamente, il gruppo dell’imprenditore superstar Elon Musk ha consegnato 936.000 buone auto elettriche secondo le informazioni di domenica: una crescita impressionante, ma il numero assoluto rispetto a concorrenti noti come Toyota, Volkswagen, General Motors o Ford è ancora molto basso. What is Vitiligo? Vitiligo is a condition that causes depigmentation of sections of skin. It occurs when melanocytes, the cells responsible for skin pigmentation, die or are unable to function. The cause of vitiligo is unknown, but research suggests that it may arise from autoimmune, genetic, oxidative stress, neural, or viral causes. The incidence worldwide is less than 1%.The most common form is non-segmental vitiligo, which tends to appear in symmetric patches, sometimes over large areas of the body. So Vitiligo, or leucoderma, is a skin disorder, which had been discovered way back in the olden times. It causes white or light pink patches/spots on the skin area where it has affected. These white patches appear due to the malfunctioning of the cells that make pigment in the skin, known as melanocytes. It is not a contagious skin disease. The cause of vitiligo may depend on a variety of factors interrelating in specific ways. According to the research conducted over the years, it has been discovered that vitiligo may arise from autoimmune, genetic, oxidative, viral, or neural causes; however, the exact scientific reasons for vitiligo to occur are still unknown. The effects of vitiligo can be both physical and psychological, as it not only disturbs the pateint’s skin color, but also puts a significant effect on the mental health of the patient. Patients of vitiligo may experience depression and similar mood disorders. What is Vitiligo? Vitiligo is more noticeable in darker skinned people because of the contrast, although when they tan, even lighter skinned people are affected. This condition affects about 1% to 2% of the US population, or about 3 to 6 million people. In some countries, the incidence is even higher. Worldwide, there are thought to be more than 100 million people with the condition. Vitiligo would appear to be as old as the recorded history of man – it is mentioned in the Bible, and there are references to it in ancient Egyptian, Greek and Chinese writings. What is Vitiligo? Signs and symptoms What is Vitiligo? The most notable symptom of vitiligo is depigmentation of patches of skin that occurs on the extremities. Although patches are initially small, they often enlarge and change shape. When skin lesions occur, they are most prominent on the face, hands and wrists. Depigmentation is particularly noticeable around body orifices, such as the mouth, eyes, nostrils, genitalia and umbilicus. Some lesions have hyperpigmentation around the edges. Patients who are stigmatised for their condition may experience depression and similar mood disorders. What is Vitiligo? Non-segmental What is Vitiligo? In non-segmental vitiligo (NSV), there is usually some form of symmetry in the location of the patches of depigmentation. New patches also appear over time and can be generalized over large portions of the body or localized to a particular area. Vitiligo where little pigmented skin remains is referred to as vitiligo universalis. NSV can come about at any age, unlike segmental vitiligo, which is far more prevalent in teenage years. What is Vitiligo Classes of non-segmental Vitiligo include: - Generalized Vitiligo: the most common pattern, wide and randomly distributed areas of depigmentation - Universal Vitiligo: depigmentation encompasses most of the body - Focal Vitiligo: one or a few scattered macules in one area, most common in children - Acrofacial Vitiligo: fingers and periorificial areas - Mucosal Vitiligo: depigmentation of only the mucous membranes What is Vitiligo? Segmental Vitiligo What is Vitiligo? Segmental vitiligo (SV) differs in appearance, etiology and prevalence from associated illnesses. Its treatment is different from that of NSV. It tends to affect areas of skin that are associated with dorsal roots from the spine and is most often unilateral. It spreads much more rapidly than NSV and, without treatment, it is much more stable/ static in course and it is associated with auto-immune diseases and a very treatable condition that responds to topical treatment. More about What is Vitiligo? Related to What is Vitiligo? 大众交通(集团)股份有限公司 章 程 二 0 一八年十一月 目 录 第一章 总则 --------------------------------2 第二章 经营宗旨和范围-------------------------3 第三章 股份-----------------------------------3 第一节 股份发行------------------------3 第二节 股份增减和回购------------------4 第三节 股份转让------------------------5 第四章 股东和股东大会-------------------------5 第一节 股东----------------------------5 第二节 股东大会的一般规定--------------
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seyriyle verimliliğini gösterdi ve benzer iş prensiplerini kullanarak yeni bir silah inşa etmenin temel olasılığını gösterdi. Yeni tipteki tüfek, harcanan bir kartuş kasasının çıkarılması ve hareketli namluya etki eden geri tepme darbesi nedeniyle yeni bir kartuşun tedarik edilmesi ile bağımsız olarak yeniden şarj edebiliyordu. Ancak, bazı sorunlar olmadan değildi. Her şeyden önce, siyah toz yüklü 11x58 mm Werndl kartuşunun otomatik ileri silahlarda kullanılamayacağı bulundu. Bu gibi tozların karakteristik bir dezavantajı, olası eksik yanma ile dengesizliktir. Sonuç olarak, bu tür silahların geri tepme dürtüsü atıştan atışa değişebilir. Ayrıca, siyah toz namlusunda karbonu bıraktı, temizlemeden uzun süreli çekime engel oldu, hatta imkansız hale getirdi. Mağazadan dosyalama hattına kadar kartuş besleme sistemi, üstten görünüm Özel özelliklere sahip olan kartuş, yeni tüfeğin tüm avantajlarını tam olarak gerçekleştiremedi. Siyah toz kullanımı nedeniyle, geri tepme yetersizliğinden dolayı ateşleme sırasındaki gecikme olasılığı yanı sıra silah birimlerinin başta namlu olmak üzere silahlarının kirlenmesinin yol açtığı zorluklar kaldı. Güncel olmayan kartuş yüzünden, F. Mannlicher'in yeni yarı otomatik tüfeği Modell 1885 test aşamasından çıkamadı. Bu tür silahların ordu tarafından tam olarak kullanılması mümkün değildi. Ancak, görünüşe göre, bu tüfek birlikleri için tasarlanmamıştır. 19. yüzyılın seksenlerinin ortasında, silah ustaları kendiliğinden yükleme ve otomatik sistemler geliştirmeye yeni başlıyorlardı. Yeni fikirleri test etmek için, yalnızca test etmeye yönelik deneysel örneklere ihtiyaçları vardı. Muhtemelen, Mannlicher tüfek arr. 1885 bu belirli silah sınıfını temsil ediyordu. Raporlara göre, test için sadece bir adet M1885 kendinden yüklemeli tüfek monte edildi. Tasarımcı, artılarını ve eksilerini tespit ettiği bu numunenin doğrulamasını tamamladıktan sonra, tasarımcı gelişmiş silah sistemleri üzerinde çalışmaya devam etti. Avusturya-Macaristan ordusunun emri ve kendi inisiyatifiyle F. Mannlicher daha sonra çeşitli dergi ve kendinden yüklemeli tüfek örnekleri yarattı. Ek olarak, 1894'te, silah ustası bu alanda gerçek bir atılım olan ilk kendinden yüklemeli tabancasını tanıttı. M1885 kendinden yüklemeli tüfek yaygın olarak bilinmiyordu ve seri üretime ulaşamadı. Bununla birlikte, bu örneğin oluşturulması F. Mannlicher'ın yeni projeler oluşturmak için gerekli olan yeni bir fikri test etmesine izin verdi. Yılın 1885 tüfeğiyle test edilenler de dahil olmak üzere teknik çözümler kullanan Austro-Macar silah ustası daha sonra bir dizi yeni silah yaratmayı ve küçük silahların daha da geliştirilmesi için temel atmayı başardı. Zamanla, kısa stroklu varilin geri tepmesine dayanan otomasyon, çeşitli sistemlerin birçok yeni projesinde geniş çapta yayılmış ve kullanılmıştır. Sitelerin malzemelerinde: https://forgottenweapons.com/ http://austro-hungarian-army.co.uk/ http://thefirearmblog.com/ http://thehighroad.org/ Do you have a fear of transcription? Are you daunted by the prospect of learning and handling unfamiliar symbols? This workbook is for students who are new to linguistics and phonetics, and offers a didactic approach to the study and transcription of the words, rhythm and intonation of English. It can be used independently or in class and covers all the pronunciation details of words, phrases, rhythm and intonation. Progress is deliberately gentle with plenty of explanations, examples and 'can't go wrong' exercises. In addition, there is an associated website with audio recordings of authentic speech, which provide back-up throughout. The audio clips also introduce students to variations in accents, with eleven different speakers. Going beyond the transcription of words, the book also ventures into real discourse with the simplification systems of colloquial English speech, rhythm and intonation. In the book Diet For a Hot Planet: The Climate Crisis at the End of Your Fork and What You Can Do about It by Anna Lappe, the author argues that modern food production methods, especially for meat, are huge factors contributing to global warming and that people should exchange their current food consumption habits for more environmentally sustainable ones. The International Panel on Climate Change lists agriculture at contributing just 13.5% of total global warming emissions, but Lappe points out that that the emissions due to our food system are really a bigger piece of the pie, including part of the emissions from transport, commercial buildings, waste, and forestry. Livestock in particular are significant emitters of greenhouse gasses due to their methane emissions from the animals and their waste, the energy use of feedlots and processing plants, large amount of fertilizers needed for the large amount of crops for animal feed, etc. Lappe argues that changes in agricultural methods could greatly cut emissions rates by, for example, raising meat from free-range cattle, switching to organically grown produce, and keeping food more local. All of these things reduce reliance on energy, especially oil, allowing them to produce fewer global warming gasses and to continue to be effective even as oil becomes more scarce and its costs rise. Lappe also takes time to discuss companies use of 'greenwashing' techniques to sell products that are not truly environmentally friendly and a section for consumers on making sustainable food choices. Overall, I agree with Lappe's main argument: modern agriculture significantly contributes to global warming and we can and should make changes to production methods to decrease our impact. However, I think some of Lappe's ideas are idealistic, impractical, inflexible, and contradictory. For instance, throughout the book she condemns large companies for their failure to take responsibility for their own emissions and for trying to hide their poor environmental practices from consumers. However, she still condemns them even when they do attempt to reduce their impact by investigating the use of genetically modified plants and using methane digesters in order to produce energy from livestock waste. I agree with Lappe that genetically modified plants have the potential to do more harm than good and that producing energy from livestock waste is still not sustainable in the long run in terms of global warming, but I do think that these ideas are a step in the right direction and deserve some credit. At very least they could be used until some other more sustainable ideas could be implemented. Concerning sustainable ideas for agriculture, I found Lappe to offer few except ones requiring complete overhauls of the current system- in other words changes that would be least likely to actually be accepted by food producers, politicians and farmers. I think if she really wanted some change for the better, she would be more accepting of any ideas to better the system, especially if people were willing to embrace them. An area where I think the author is over optimistic given the evidence is with the yields and efficiency of organic farming. Lappe cites studies which have not been peer reviewed and published in academic journals which support her conclusion that yields are nearly the same as conventional farming methods with less use of energy input, even though published studies also existed which have conflicting conclusions. For instance, this study found a 20% smaller yield from organic farms using 50% less fertilizer and 97% less pesticide. This study found that organic apple production is more energy efficient while this (1) one found that organic apple and potato production was less energy efficient than conventional methods. Finally, this long-term study found that crop yields were 20% lower in organic systems while fertilizer plus energy input was 34% to 53% lower. My conclusions based off these studies are that organic farming may be very promising in reducing energy requirements, but more land may be required for cultivation due to the lower yields, which could increase emissions in itself. Overall, more study seems to be needed- not the head first jump into complete agricultural overhaul that Lappe recommends. In one section, Lappe argues that the transport of foods should be reduced in order to curb emissions and she provides this humorous example: "When Fiji [bottled] water ads boasted, 'FIJI, because it's not bottled in Cleveland,' that city ran tests that compared it with municipal samples. It turned out that Fiji water fared worse; it contained arsenic as well as higher levels of contaminants." I wholeheartedly agree with Lappe that bottled water and transported foods that could easily be produced locally is both wasteful and unnecessary. However, I think these examples bring up an important issue that Lappe doesn't discuss, but is always on my mind when considering environmental issues: is there any way to get consumers and businesses to stop wasteful, unsustainable practices without reducing their freedom with rules and regulations? Consumers of bottled water and plastic grocery bags only seem to stop when cities and countries ban their use. Despite this, to me personally it seems wrong to limit an adult's choice as long as it doesn't harm someone else, even if the choice is misguided or mistaken. Yes, the pollution and global warming overall is bad for everyone, so in a way buying bottled water is a source of harm, but to me this is a very different sort of harm than say hitting one's neighbor in the face. Also, there could be a legitimate circumstance where someone really does need to buy bottled water- perhaps the city water went stopped working, or they needed a large stock for a trip to Mexico, in which the ban causes negative unintended consequences. In the case of businesses, environmental problems often do direct harm to people and property, such as with waste mismanagement, and I think those types of issues should be better handled in court by forcing the companies to pay the consequences for their actions. If the judicial system worked well in that manner, companies would have strong incentives to avoid pollution on their own. Perhaps better environmental education would benefit people by making them more aware of the impact of their purchases. Yet this seems unlikely since basic education is already lacking for many people in the US, and adding another area would be unlikely to help. Lappe, Anna. Diet For a Hot Planet. New York: Bloomsbury, 2010. Print. 1. Pimental et al. (1983). "Energy efficiency of farming systems: Organic and conventional agriculture". Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 9: 359-372. Reflections on Juneteenth June 17, 2021 By Natalie Shaak, Operations Manager For many of us who identify as white, June 19 has come and gone as just another day for most of our lives. Only recently has its identity as Juneteenth been brought to our attention. I, for one, am embarrassed by my lack of understanding of the day or much of the true history of slavery until the past few years of my life. The American history taught to most kids in school skims over and whitewashes the history of slavery and discrimination in our country. Many of the important lessons are lost by trying to tone down the legacy of hate, violence, murder, discrimination, and other harms committed by our ancestors. As a white allies, we need to make a concerted effort to seek the truth of our history, come to terms with it, and pledge to do better moving forward. What is Juneteenth? Why is June 19 important? June 19, also known as Juneteenth or Emancipation Day, is a day celebrating freedom. It was on that day in 1865 that Union soldiers finally arrived in Galveston, Texas, to announce the end of the Civil War and slavery. In our world of instant access to knowledge through the internet, cell phones, and world wide media coverage, it may be hard to believe it could take more than two years for the news of the war ending and the Emancipation Proclamation to make it across the whole country. It seems like it was not as much of a priority to give all people their freedom. It is heartbreaking to know that humans were forced to remain in slavery for two more years than they should have been because it took that long to get the word there. The trauma, violence, and death experienced during that time can never be undone. When we celebrate on the Fourth of July in a few weeks, we have to remember that day in 1776 did not grant freedom to all residents of this country. For more than a century after that, men and women of African decent were not free - they were slaves. June 19 is a true Independence Day for a huge portion of the U.S. population - those who’s ancestors were kidnapped and forced to come to this country to be subservient to others, based solely on their country of birth and color of their skin. While Juneteenth represents freedom from slavery for many African Americans, we must also remember they still faced extreme racism, discrimination, exclusion, and violence because of the color of their skin after that day. African Americans did not receive official US citizenship until 3 years after slavery was ended. It wasn’t until 1915, that many African Americans were granted the legal right to vote by removing “grandfather clauses” from state rules. Yet poll taxes and literacy tests continued up until the 1960s to keep people of color from voting. Despite having their “freedom” from slavery one hundred years earlier, they were not granted the full rights and privileges of citizenship till much later and in fact to this day, they are not truly free to live a safe and happy life free from the shackles of racism and legacy of slavery. How to Honor Juneteenth as a White Ally While not everyone will have off work in recognition of Juneteenth, it is important that we take time on Saturday to acknowledge the holiday and what it represents. As allies, families, and friends it is our duty to use the day to focus on freedom for all by: Educating Ourselves and Others Most importantly, to truly be allies, we need to educate ourselves on the true history of America and the racism and discrimination on which most of our country’s growth is based. We need to learn about the Black leaders and minds that never made it into our high school history, literature, art, and music classes and celebrate their contributions to our world. We need to share what we learn with those around us - educate our children especially on the things we were never exposed to so we can continue to grow and not repeat past mistakes. from the yippee-ti-yi-yo,-get-along-little-moieties dept. alison describes a report on progress toward the ability to "herd" atoms and molecules using the electric and magnetic fields of an integrated circuit. Click below for details. "The manipulation of atoms with the magnetic and electric fields of integrated circuits strikes me as the most viable candidate method I have heard for a real 'assembler.' Note that by using Bose-Einstein condensates as the source for atoms, one can control not only their position, but also their orientation and state of excitation (ionized, vibrating, etc.). I believe that this approach is more viable than mechanosynthesis, although it's obviously still early in the game." Received this from the American Institute of Physics Physics News Update: ATOM CHIPS. Last year scientists at the University of Innsbruck in Austria succeeded in guiding neutral atoms along the outside of current-carrying wires (Update 416); the atoms were trapped and manipulated by magnetic fields generated by the current in the wire. Now the same scientists have, through a deft series of steps involving extra current-carrying coils and laser beams, been able to herd cold lithium atoms to within a few microns of a patterned microchip, where the atoms come under the control and guidance of currents in the chip. The goal of the Innsbruck physicists (Joerg Schmiedmayer, firstname.lastname@example.org, 011-43-512-507-6306) is to develop an integrated circuit
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对准哪吒,过得片刻,哪吒为莲花化身,安然无恙,哪吒大笑:“呔,你且看看这是你说的阴阳镜吗?” 殷洪心惊:“且是我拿错了不成?” 遂调转镜面仔细观察。。。是年,殷洪,卒。 护士:“医生,这床病人是刚送来的,腹部胀气已经好几天了......” 医生:“放气治疗!” 病人,卒。 老婆:“老公我在网上看到说一个女的要和她男友分手被杀了。” 老公:“哦。” 老婆:“老公,不要杀我,伦家不会离开你的。” 老公:“这么开心的事我为什么要杀你。” 人和人之间最大的区别就是逛完商场后下电梯,你按1楼,别人都按B1。 老虎说:既要树立说一不二的权威,又要有容许别人偶尔摸摸你屁股的雅量。 今天老婆给我打电话说撞车了。 我说:“人没事吧!撞的什么车贵不?” 老婆:“我人没事,车也不贵,几百块的样子。” 我:“那多大点事,赔点钱行了。” 老婆:“人家老头说了,轮椅不要我们赔,光 昨天去理发店洗头,进去的时候美女介绍洗剪吹是30,洗着洗着,美女就和我聊了起来。。。 问我还要不要洗一下别的头。 当时我就惊呆了,我不就一个头嘛,哪儿来的别的头。现在想想,我不是还有手指头和脚指 鸡:如果我有钱了,就立刻改名,不再跟作风不正派的女人同名! “怎么了?我那儿又做的不好了?” 第一次到女朋友家吃饭,女友开玩笑叫了我一声“逗B”,结果未来丈母娘问她什么事逗比? 她说“逗B”就是“老实”的意思。 结果未来丈母娘说:这孩子确实很逗B啊!现在这么逗B的孩子很难找到!我觉得他爸 我本来打算买iphone7的,也是看完这个分析之后决定狠心不买了,建议大家也看下,说得挺好。 很久没看到这么犀利、深刻的文章了,作者具备多年相关行业的从业经验,对产业链和市场有着很强的洞察力,很强 给孩子起乳名的时候,老婆看新闻上说,贝克汉姆的女儿因球衣号码取名小七。 她问我:老公你踢球踢几号? 我:3号! 今天在街上听到两个人的对话: A:我没有车,油价上涨跟我没关系。 B:我已经有房了,房价上涨跟我也没关系。 我也是醉了。。。 一天燕子姑娘去汽车展厅看车,销售顾问热情接待。 销售顾问:燕姐,你看这款车配备了倒车雷达,使你倒车时更安全。 燕子:这款我就不考虑了。 销售顾问不解: 燕子: “孙悟空为什么大闹天宫之前很厉害,最后却连一只普通的妖怪都打不过?” “你TM账号被封500年试试。” 蜗牛:小牛牌移动房,欧式螺旋型设计,小户型,随时可以改变小区居住环境,平房、楼房可以随时互换。我:“媳妇,你觉得我和你嘿咻嘿咻的时候,我对你粗暴吗?” 媳妇:“不觉得,你充其量只是暴,那里有过粗。” 听完我竟无言以对了!小时侯,虎哥和虎弟在玩老虎、杠子、鸡的游戏。 虎哥说:“老虎!” 虎弟说:“鸡!” 老虎吃鸡,虎弟输了,气得直哭。 虎妈妈冲虎哥嚷道:“瞧你弟弟都哭了,你就不能小时候有一次考试只考了8分,为了不挨揍我偷偷的加了一个0,回家后老妈看着我的试卷问我:“你是不是改分数了?”我理直气壮的说没有,老妈边揍我边骂:“让你考个08分,让你考个08分。”自从老婆给我说吃饭时要细嚼慢咽之后,饭桌上的肉,我最多吃两块就没了。。。 今天第一次参加家长会,不免有些紧张,其他家长都在聊天,只有我默默坐着,过了一会儿,旁边一个大哥忍不住问我:“王老师,你让我们来开会,不上去讲两句吗?” 一日一个朋友问我你知道天上炼丹的为什么叫太上老君么 我:因为炼丹这玩意特么,太伤脑筋了在北方室内吃雪糕,是对暖气最大的尊重! 寺庙功德箱内钱财不翼而飞,众人纷纷下跪称佛祖显灵。 身为福建人的我,对2015央视春晚心里满满的都是愤怒: 今莲的春晚,黑我们胡建人普通发,太过混了,不胡气啊,都在森气中!想起10几莲前,我从钱州(泉州)去山东上鞋,老丝让全班童鞋相副介绍,我说钱州天 有人问我,如果给我一百万,但是要让我最好的朋友吃一次屎,我愿意吗。我想了想,别说100万,不给钱我都愿意。 “加油!机会总是留给有准备的人!” 机会:“就不,偏要留给运气好的人。” 俩口子去买衣服,老婆在一件厚厚的和一件薄薄的衣服之间犹豫,不知道哪一件好,于是问老公:“你说买哪一件好?” 老公说:“你要嫌洗衣服辛苦,就买薄的那件。” 老婆笑了笑,叫老板:“我不嫌你辛苦,老 诸葛亮空城计退司马懿,众将纷纷前来道贺。姜维道:“丞相之机,神鬼莫测。不过末将尚有一事不明。” 诸葛亮道:“讲。” “丞相何以知司马懿生平谨慎,必不弄险?” “因为他是金牛座。” 几个僧人负责清洗少林寺全寺的衣物,方丈常对他们说:“只要肯用心,洗衣也能有大修为。” 其他僧人渐渐地都倦了,只有小和尚明风始终铭记方丈教诲,用心洗好每一件衣物。 终于有一天,功夫不负有心人,方丈 从前,天上有十个太阳,人们难耐高温,此时出现了个叫后羿的弓箭手,他一口气射下好几个太阳,但是每射几个太阳就又升起几个,射几个升几个,这让后羿很是苦恼,后来他终于找到了问题的根源,一箭射死了那个一直发 某人和媳妇到知名景区旅游,订的是双人间,结果去了宾馆一看,尼玛居然是上下铺!!丈夫又是一夜未归,妻子再也无法容忍了。清早,丈夫推门进来,妻子用门后一根早已准备好的木棍将他打昏过去。 一小时后他醒来时,妻子抱歉地说:“亲爱的,对不起,我忘了你上夜班。” 问:公主结婚后为什么睡觉不挂蚊帐了? 答:因为公主嫁给青蛙王子啦。哈哈哈哈 你对一个人最高级别的信任是什么...... “老王,我不在这几天,麻烦照顾下我女朋友” 老婆:“老公,换季了,我想买衣服。” 我:“那你听话吗?” 老婆:“不听话!” 我:“不听话就不给你买” 老婆:“那我听话!” 我:“乖,听话!咱不买。” 老婆:“尼妹,老娘不换季了 复活节时把鸡蛋藏得让孩子找不到。 老婆:“老公,我和林志玲,刘亦菲谁最漂亮?” 老公:“当然是你了,老婆” 老婆微微一笑,又问:“说真的,我和林志玲,刘亦菲谁最漂亮?,说实话,我不生气” 老公:“你最漂亮,老婆” 老婆显得 老婆:亲爱的,如果你没脚你还会穿鞋么? 老公:不会。。 老婆:那你穿胸罩干啥? 老公:我俩总得有个人证明我们不是Gay吧。。。 河马的嘴原本没有现在大,可是有一阵子突然喜欢报料胡说,成天编造其他动物的绯闻,大家都叫它们马大嘴,后来嘴就真的变大了。 女:Pol.ice叔叔,我被人强J了。 Pol.ice:是谁?! 女:雾霾太大,没看清。 Pol.ice:我是说,是谁在说话?!!! “看世界杯的男人都是有追球的高贵的男人!” 老婆很乖巧地把仙人球放到了桌子上,问:“这个高度,够跪吗?” 晚上吃完饭,我说:“待会把碗刷一下。” 老婆:“你自言自语用得着声音这么大吗?” 无论何时何地,工人们总是尽可能地偷懒,一天比一天干得少,金字塔就是最好的例子。 我不明白了,为什么我们人可以有两个眼睛,两个耳朵,两只手,两只脚,却不能有两个下巴,好事成双不知道啊! 牛二和大狗都是一根筋,打起赌来谁也不服谁。 那天。牛二说:“真稀奇,石头会说话。” 大狗就接过话头说“放屁,哪有石头说话的?” “不信就打赌” “打赌就打赌。” “四个菜一壶酒,谁输谁掏钱 一句一个成语,猜到的写到评论里面吧。嘿嘿。。。。 老婆穿着性感的睡衣学猫叫了两声,娇羞地问我:“你知道母猫为什么叫吗?是因为想公猫了。” 我摸摸她头说:“别闹了,快睡觉!大晚上我上哪儿给你找公猫去!”晚上,几个人聚在一哥们家斗地主,兴头上忘记了时间,许久,他老婆从卧室冲出,冲着他大叫:这都几点了?还在斗地主! 大家都很尴尬,哥们不好意思的说:斗地主今天就到此为止吧,我到了该斗地主婆的时间了!妻子羡慕地望着窗外,一对男女正亲热地坐在草地上聊天。妻子对丈夫说:“快看呐,亲爱的,那小伙子多好,对姑娘体贴极了,好像我们当年一样。” 丈夫依旧低头看着报纸:“哦,是吗?看来小伙子还没把那姑娘骗到手 愚公临死前,把他的儿子都叫道面前, 有气无力地说:“移山移山......” 他儿子接着唱:“亮晶晶,满天都是星星......” 然后愚公就气死了。 将一个大罐子里装满可乐,把一只小白鼠放进罐子中,不一会老鼠就死了,专家认为可乐中有种成分能把老鼠毒死,但究竟是什么成分呢?人喝了对身体有没有害呢? 经过三年的精心专研,花了大量的人力、物力和财力,天热了,周未儿子想吃冰糕,我上午他吃了一个,下午他忍不住,又悄悄地跑到冰箱那打开了冷冻门,结果被我发现了,我大喝一声:“不能吃了! ” 儿子特委屈,嘴里嘟囔着:“有只冰糕告诉我,它想要一个温暖的家,我 乔治.华盛顿是美国第一任总统。 小时候父亲送给他一把小斧头,可他却用斧头砍倒了他父亲最喜欢的樱桃树。 他父亲知道后大发雷霆,怒问道:是你砍倒了我的樱桃树吗? 小华盛顿犹豫了片刻说:爸爸!我不能今天带3岁的儿子去电影院看电影,期间孩子不闹不吵,安静地吃爆米花。看了40分钟后,儿子对她说:“妈妈换台。。。” 丈夫:你看看我头顶的头发掉得厉害吗? 妻子:呀!很厉害,中间那块有见光的趋势。这样下去,我估计和你不能白头到老......得和你光头到老了...... 今晚和老婆吵架 ,就到街上买了烧烤和啤酒一个人喝。 为了让老婆感觉到我的我伤心,特意照了相片发给她,结果二货老婆说了句:你买烧烤的钱哪里来的,速度给老娘滚回来,不然就别回来了! 哎玛,事情越闹本人172,体重70公斤,一直以为女朋友只是舞蹈教练,今天第一次惹毛了她才发现她还会跆拳道,散打,柔道!!!不要问我怎么知道的,这会儿正跪在键盘上认错呢! 鸡:在猫头鹰集团做兼职,提醒员工到点及时下班。人生许多不如意! 比如今天,在街上有个妹子只穿个内衣在表演,我就看了一下,媳妇一记耳光过来说:家里没有吗?! 我说:有,但她这款内衣比较时尚。 媳妇就跑到专卖店去买一条一模一样的内衣,到家里拿衣 老公以前是我的客户。 大学毕业那年,我接了个大单。却没有钱请客户吃饭。于是,我就将他带到家里,亲自做饭给他吃。 他一个劲儿的夸我手艺好,之后,我们又去了电影院还有宾馆。 招司机一名:开奥迪A8,男女不限,要求有气质懂得交流,会抽烟喝酒,三年驾龄,不能酒驾。月薪12000元,包吃住,食堂八菜一汤,出差每天补助300元饭伙钱,住5星级宾馆,提供奥迪A8一辆,每天1包软中 为什么KTV禁止携带刀具? 防止别人胡乱切歌。 老婆在试穿今天刚买的皮大衣。 正在上学的儿子道:“妈妈你想过没有,你的快乐是建立在野生动物的痛苦之上的。” 老婆:“臭小子,怎么能这么说你爸爸呢!” “师傅,教我分身术吧。” “首先,你要有把电锯。。。” “老婆,我那十二个啤酒盖呢?” “扔了啊,我说你一大老爷们怎么跟小孩似的,还收集这玩意,十二个,还十二生肖呢!” “我了个去,那些可都是再来一瓶啊,我的一箱啤酒啊......” 蜘蛛:知道不?那个球网就是俺制作的,质量绝对一流。 小乌龟去人类社会进修了一番回到家中,吃完晚饭,乌龟爸爸开始入睡。 小乌龟连忙跑过去叫住爸爸:“爸爸,爸爸,书上说了,趴着睡觉对身体不好。”记得初中时喜欢一女孩,当时有个情敌小胖,于是我就在那女孩自行车上刻上,我爱你署名小胖!过后女孩去找小胖,小胖赔了她俩电动车,过后他俩幸福的在一起了。老公:老婆,最近我发现你又重了。老婆:你怎么看出我增重了?老公:我不是看出来的,是从你刚才放屁我听出来的。老婆:怎么了?老公:以前的屁声很敞亮,现在屁声很晦涩,胖的屁路都快不通了。 “喝醉酒,你老婆会让你进屋吗?” “当然不会,我经常沙发睡!” “哈哈,我老婆也反对我喝酒,不过我还是能进屋的。” “你怎么办到的?” “我告诉过你窍门吧?” “有什么窍门?” “就是撬大家都笑小张的脸长的像屁股,小张不信就去井口照,结果井坏了,小张探头往井里看,这时井下工人喊到:“小子,你要敢拉屎的话,你死定了!”在看跑男,我撒娇的说:老公～～～人家也想跟你玩撕名牌～ 结果胖子看了我一眼,然后说:咱俩还是适合玩摔跤。。。万恶淫为首,百善孝为先。那么一个淫荡的孝子是好人还是坏人? 猫头鹰:漂亮的MM像夜色中的老鼠,就算我睁一眼闭一眼她也甭想跑掉。 现在的女孩子医学知识懂的是越来越多了啊!昨天我在街上和一个女孩子搭讪,没聊几句话呢,她就下结论,说:“你有病”。 话说悟空官封弼马温后。一天玉帝心血来潮去悟空那里看马。 悟空正在睡觉。玉帝唤之:“悟空呀,我的那些马呢?” 悟空看着那空空云海说:“那不是嘛!” 玉帝气恼的说:“这明明都是浮云嘛!” 悟空:狐狸在山里生活。它拼尽全力,整天为生计奔忙,但是收效并不如意,它常常挨饿、受冻。它还常常遇到危险。一天,狐狸偷了农人的一只鸡,刚好被一只大黄狗发现,大黄狗扑了过来,狐狸拼命地逃跑,差一点就丢了性命。 商场里的化妆品专柜在搞促销,妻子看了很心动,对老公说:“亲爱的,我想买眼霜、睫毛膏、眼线笔。” 老公看了一眼说:“我觉得没必要!” 妻子板起脸说:“心疼钱了吧你!” 老公:“我发多少工资你清 一人接到个电影角色邀请,演霍元甲,但要减肥,因为导演说是演瘦霍元甲。 后来才知道是演“售货员甲”。 我国接收难民不符合国情也不符合难民的意愿,我的建议是:我们可以发挥我们的特长,
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else’s. This doesn’t alleviate the need for anyone who is unsure about their level of social anxiety from speaking with a mental health Social Anxiety Therapy Through the Family Service Foundation, Inc. If you are struggling with grief and looking for someone to help you move forward, contact a professional at Family Service Foundation, Inc. We offer outpatient mental health clinic services from trained staff who are passionate about helping all of their clients. We are committed to encouraging growth, changing lives, and enriching the community around us. If you are looking for help, give us a call at (301) 459-2121 or visit us online . For more tips on getting over grief, follow us on Facebook , and Google+ Fast Food Eating GuidePublisher: The Center for Science in the Public Interest Year Published: 1991 Resource Type: Book Cx Number: CX4302 Abstract: The Center for Science in the Public Interest has produced a new Fast Food Eating Guide, a chart which compares the current calorie, fat, sodium and sugar content of over 250 popular foods and meals, including foods from McDonalds, Pizza Hut, Dairy Queen, and Burger King. The chart features a GLOOM rating: the higher the rating, the worse the food. For example a Broiler Chicken Sandwich at Burger King rates 26 GLOOM points, while a Double Whopper with Cheese rates 81 GLOOM points. Available from Center for Science in the Public Interest, 1875 Connecticut Avenue, N..W., #300, Washington DC 20009-5728 U.S.A. Nella ricerca di un bagno senza macchie, una delle aree più difficili da pulire è la stretta fessura sotto il serbatoio del WC. Gli strumenti di pulizia tradizionali spesso non riescono a raggiungere questo spazio ristretto, lasciando batteri e sporcizia. Tuttavia, un metodo semplice ma ingegnoso può trasformare questo noioso compito in un’operazione gestibile. Immaginate di riuscire a raggiungere senza sforzo quello spazio stretto e di eliminare tutto lo sporco e i germi senza fatica. Questo metodo richiede un po’ di creatività e una nuova visione degli strumenti a vostra disposizione. L’unica cosa di cui avrete bisogno è un panno umido e un cacciavite. Preparatevi a dire addio a quella frustrante fessura sotto il serbatoio del water e a dare il benvenuto a un bagno pulito. Il procedimento è semplice ma efficace. Prendete un cacciavite standard e avvolgete un panno umido intorno alla sua testa. Il profilo sottile del cacciavite consente di inserirlo nella stretta fessura sotto il serbatoio della toilette, mentre il panno umido funge da detergente. Muovendo il cacciavite avanti e indietro, il panno umido rimuove e cattura polvere, sporco e batteri in agguato. Questo metodo garantisce una pulizia accurata in un’area spesso trascurata a causa della sua inaccessibilità. Siete curiosi di vedere questo trucco per la pulizia in azione? Nella prossima pagina troverete un video dimostrativo esclusivo che vi mostrerà esattamente come si fa. 厨师Cadiou是一个大师级的厨师和5小时乘因为他展示和美味的储备食品是最简单的汤,鸡肉,甜点。 有一次他的工会和breaks调味酱很随意的花园也是一大亮点。 食物是无与伦比的,和他是一个风趣,复杂和迷人。 我丈夫和我还会再来; 这一天我们两个都很喜欢并且还会记得。 贾巴尔谈浓眉:他在攻防两端可以做所有事情 格格直播网(www.gegedao.com)8月13日讯 今天,NBA名宿贾巴尔接受了《洛杉矶时报》记者Arash Markazi的采访。 谈到湖人球员安东尼-戴维斯,他表示:“安东尼-戴维斯是一位全面的NBA球员,他在攻防两端可以做所有事情,之前在鹈鹕他和考辛斯有过合作,现在他们都来到了湖人又做了队友,这显然对球队很有帮助。他们也有一些相同的履历,现在他们也和詹姆斯成为了队友。湖人已经有了成为顶级球队的实力,这个休赛期,湖人已经收集到了一些正确的总冠军拼图,他们能够向总冠军发起冲击。” 谈到詹姆斯,他表示:“他一直都是一个无所不能的球员,我认为不需要担心他的实力,你只要给他合适的人做队友。你不可能指望单核夺冠,你需要给他一些帮助,我认为现在他有了。如果他打得够好,并让球队在季后赛中走得更远,这就足够了,他已经不需要再向任何人证明什么了,但是湖人球迷仍然保持着饥饿感,这是一个好的信号。他们想要赢球,他们也需要支持这支球队。” 2018-19常规赛,安东尼-戴维斯场均得到25分12篮板3.9助攻。詹姆斯场均得到27.4分8.5篮板8.3助攻。 只要浓眉保持健康,湖人绝对有机会夺冠 詹姆斯25+10+11ad28+12+5 معروف: این صعود خوشحالمان کرد جام جهانی والیبال کاپیتان تیم ملی والیبال کشورمان از صعود به مرحله بعد جام جهانی اظهار خوشحالی کرد. معروف این پیروزی را جبران شکست فرانسه خواند و گفت: ما بازی را بد شروع کردیم ولی بازی را ادامه دادیم تا توانستیم آن را به دست گرفته و برنده شویم. البته بلژیک در ست سوم خیلی خوب سرویس زد ولی در ست چهارم بازیکنان جایگزین در زمین ایران کمک کردند تا شرایط به نفع ما تغییر کند و با پیروزی برابر بلژیک، شکست فرانسه را تا حدودی جبران کنیم. در ادامه از معروف؛ به عنوان بهترین پاسور لیگ جهانی 2014 درباره سطح پاسوری و پاسورهای این مسابقات سئوالی پرسیده شد که او چنین پاسخ داد: پاسورهای خیلی خوب با پرستیژها و تکنیک های متفاوتی در تیم های مختلف جهان و همچنین در این مسابقات حضور دارند و این باعث افتخارم است که در جمع چنین پاسورهایی به عنوان بهترین پاسور انتخاب شده ام. از معروف درخصوص الگوی پاسوری اش سئوال شد و او گفت: وقتی جوان بودم، ریکاردو؛ پاسور برزیل را دوست داشتم. ولی الان دیگر الگو ندارم. از او درباره تاثیر مربیانی مثل ولاسکو بر پاسوری مثل معروف سئوال شد که کاپیتان تیم ملی چنین پاسخ داد: واقعیت این است که هر مربی، مثل یک معلم یک سری چیزها را به هر بازیکنی یاد می دهد و من هم سعی کرده ام از هر مربی یاد بگیرم. From OpenStreetMap Wiki |Describing the kind of a junction.| |Used on these elements| |Documented values: 15| |Tools for this tag| This key describes how a specific junction is constituted. For usage together with highway=* key For usage without highway=* key - junction=yes The presence of road junction as such. - supervised=yes can be used in combination with the junctiontag when a police officer ( Verkehrsposten) stands in the middle of the junction to direct traffic. Sometimes there is a small platform on which the officer can stand. Such supervised junctions can no longer be found in industrialized countries (traffic lights are used instead), but they are still common in countries such as Bhutan or North Korea. 16 Nov 5 Easiest Languages To Learn And How To Master Them Learning a foreign language gives you big leverage both in personal and professional development. It provides more job opportunities, makes traveling easier and welcomes bigger business advantage. Most people who have English as their native language, find it easy to learn foreign languages, due to closeness in pronunciation and vowels. Despite that, (which might surprise you) some languages are much easier to master than others. If you are considering learning a second language, here are some of the easiest languages to consider for your next learning journey. ike any other language that originated in the Roman Empire, French may pose some challenges, especially to English speakers. This is due to the many verb forms, gendered nouns, as well as pronunciation. However, it is considered one of the easiest languages to learn especially for Latin-derived languages. It is easy to learn because of the lexical influence on English, that was passed down during the Norman Conquest. According to linguists, more than a third of the current English language was influenced by French. This is one of the most popular among the North Germanic languages. It has a similar vocabulary and syntax to English, therefore making it easier to learn and remember. Swedish and English share many cognates, especially in spoken English. Additionally, the Swedish verb conjugations and word order structure follow grammatical rules just like in English. Although the Swedish language has many dialects, the country has an incredibly rich culture making it very appealing to learn and start practicing. The best way of learning a language is being fully immersed in the culture. There are endless opportunities for learning Spanish all over the world, and much better in the USA. Apart from that, the Latino Community in the US is very important, making it almost mandatory to learn the largest immigrant language in the country. Many people fear it when it comes to developing grammar, however, since it is predominantly the language that most people want to learn, it gets a little convenient to find a language buddy and practice the language with. It has many dialects with deep pronunciation differences depending on the particular Spanish you intend to learn. Many variations include Mexican Spanish, Argentinian Spanish, and the original Spanish. Whichever Spanish dialect you wish to learn, you will definitely enjoy and connect with millions of Spanish speakers in the world. Norwegian has several strange characters, however, do not let them scare you, especially if your native language is English! This Scandinavian language is easy to grasp on one hand. The good thing about it is that its pronunciation is consistent. It is very familiar to English when it comes to word order and syntax while its verb conjugation is very simple. What makes it challenging is the huge array of variations and dialects. On top of that, it tends to be an isolated language, which minimizes the chances of learning, when you’re outside of Norway. Afrikaans is more of a West Germanic language, which may not be known to many people. It is mainly spoken in a few African countries, including Namibia and South Africa. That makes it challenging to find a native speaker to practice with. However, it remains one of the easiest languages to learn especially for English speakers. Its greatest feature is the lack of verb conjugation together with noun gender, which is posed to be one of the most difficult grammar parameters when learning a foreign language. Additionally, having Germanic roots, the language has vocabulary which is quite similar to the English language. The easiness to learn and understand a language is always a subjective concept. Learning a foreign language largely depends on your personal motivation and diligence. It also depends on the amount of time that you expose yourself to the target language and culture. But, you will always find it easy to learn a language that is closer to your native language, in terms of phonology and grammar. With the right attitude plus passion for languages, any language can be easy to learn! Discover what motivates you, find a friend, and set realistic goals and you will be speaking confidently in no time at all! To get started with your language learning, choose from over 160 world languages that we offer online and classroom-based here. Array Il documentario racconta le strabilianti relazioni internazionali di Piero Manzoni tra fine anni 50 e l'inizio degli anni 60 Quando Olivetti inventò il pc documenta come negli anni 60 il calcolatore Programma 101 ha rivoluzionato il mondo dei computer e della tecnologia 4 giugno 1947, una pastorella di 7 anni, Angela Volpini, sta conducendo le mucche al pascolo, quando all’improvviso si sente sollevare: "Ho girato la testa e mi sono trovata dinnanzi il volto di una donna, di una bellezza mai vista..." 据微电网新闻(文/叶)报道,苹果公司近日表示,新款苹果手机的核心组件TapticEngine将使用回收稀土。 苹果负责环境、政策和社会倡议的副总裁李萨贾克森(LisaJackson)最近证实,苹果在新款苹果手机11和苹果手机11Pro的Taptic引擎中都使用了回收稀土材料。 “稀土”一词是指17种化学元素的总称,通常用于生产高性能磁体、玻璃、合金和电子产品。 在苹果手机中,稀土材料被用于泰普蒂克发动机。 据悉,泰普泰克引擎(TapticEngine)使用的稀土占苹果手机使用的稀土总量的1/4。 杰克逊表示,苹果使用从旧设备中回收的稀土材料不仅带来经济效益,还可能有助于维持稳定的稀土供应,这使得苹果的供应链更加灵活。 使用回收的稀土材料对环境也有好处。 在开采和加工过程中,稀土会渗入土壤并造成污染,导致一系列问题。 一些稀土元素可以被人类食用的野生动植物吸收,而另一些则会污染地下水。 事实上,稀土的回收效率不高。 据统计,每回收10万部苹果手机,从中提取的稀土量只有32公斤。 在消费电子产品中,稀土主要存在于微型扬声器和致动器中。 因为这些零件太小,收集和回收既困难又昂贵。 杰克逊说,苹果的成功使该项目可行。 苹果还开始研究如何从自己的产品中回收稀土材料,并鼓励其他公司尝试这样做。 (校对/霍利)*该内容最初由收集微网格创建,版权由微网格收集和拥有。 未经集微网书面授权,不得以任何方式加以使用,包括转载、摘编、复制或建立镜像。未经微网书面授权,不得以任何方式使用微网,包括重印、摘录、复制或建立镜像。 「百年埋藏」的主教山配水庫去年因清拆工程意外曝光,政府在輿論反對下停止拆卸,並把配水庫評定為一級歷史建築。水務署最近已完成臨時加固工程,並於今日(25日)宣佈,下月 15 日起舉辦免費導賞團,參觀者須於下月 1 日起預約報名,每日設三團,每月接待約一千人。 水務署今日召開記者會,介紹配水庫特色。主教山配水庫為本港第一個以圓形築成的地下配水庫,原有 109 條由花崗石粗琢的支柱,每條支柱上以紅磚砌成半圓拱,半圓拱之上為一行以長條五邊形花崗石板組成的天花拱頂基座,最後再建造混凝土天花拱頂。 主教山配水庫在 1904 年啟用,供應食水給九龍塘、深水埗及大坑東一帶居民。隨著石硤尾食水配水庫在 1970 年投入服務,容量相對小的主教山配水庫在同年停用。 2020 年 12 月,水務署存在倒塌風險為由,清拆配水庫,其後因應公眾對配水庫歷史和保育價值的關注,停止拆卸工程。今年 1 月,水務署展開臨時加固和整理工程,動用 2,000 萬元完成修葺及加建上蓋等導賞設施。水務署稱,配水庫導賞服務經採購程序委托私人導賞公司營運,合約費用 60 萬元,平均每團成本 2,000 元。 楼主:中国广播 时间:2019-10-26 11:46:28 什么是EXPMA指标?EXPMA指标如何选股? EXPMA指标是用来判断股价未来走势的变动趋势的,那么依据趋势的变化去选择股票,必定是一种不错的选股方法,所以利用EXPMA指标选股技巧有哪些,怎么样才能够选择到一只好的股票,选择一只好股票相当于投资成功了一半。具体的EXPMA指标选股技巧举例进行详细讲解。 指数平均数(EXPMA)是一种趋向类的指标,是依据对股票收盘价进行算术平均,并根据得出的结果进行仔细的分析,用来判断股票价格未来的走势变动趋势。它着重考虑价格当天(当期)行情的
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a step-by-step basis. The process must be implemented according to your child's cognitive abilities and physical abilities. Remember that each child is different and has different levels of capabilities when you begin talking to them about caring for your household pets. When your child is the responsible party for providing care for a pet in your home, always remember that you'll still need to keep your eye on the water dishes, food bowls, walks and potty trips. You may find it necessary to provide gentle reminders for your child. Creating happy notes and making simple awards like stickers, stars or allowing extra playtime will make the transition more fun for your child. Involving the whole family to encourage your child will increase his or her success and enjoyment. New patients get 50% OFF office call! Sign-up using the form or call us at 208-436-9818 to take advantage of this exclusive offer. Don't take a good vet for granted, that's what I say. I currently live in another state and have taken my 10 year old dog to numerous vets over the years (California, Colorado, Vegas, and then some). Never have I ever received the attention and care I've gotten w/Dr. Hines. Within the past 3 months alone, my dog went to 3 different vets for a horrible and painful skin problem that broke out all over her body. The first vet: I spent more time ponying up the $175 for the visit than the Dr. spent actually looking at my dog. He performed a woods lamp exam for ringworm. Even without Google or a veterinary degree, I could tell it wasn't ringworm. Thanks for taking my money. Second vet: "Here's some spray, now here's your bill. Bring her back in two weeks so I can charge you another visit." No tests, nothing. Between the two, I felt like I got nowhere. No definitive answer on why this affected my dog and the medication given wasn't even for a diagnosed condition. Just some general topical spray. I could have bought it at Petsmart and saved myself the time and money. Recently, on a visit to Idaho, I planned ahead to bring my dog to the Rupert Animal Clinic. I asked the same questions, had the same concerns and now have different results. Dr. Hines gave me options on what route to take, ran appropriate tests and communicated with me every step of the way (even calling me personally when test results came in). My primary concern was cancer. Our dog is like our child- we'll pay the money if we can keep her healthy and safe. In the future, I've resolved to bring my dog to Rupert Animal Clinic on our annual trip for all of her exams. I know she won't be treated as a little cash cow to exploit an owner's love for pets. در پی تاخیر دولت ایران در پرداخت مطالبات پرورش دهندگان زعفران و همچنین تشدید مشکلات اقتصادی در بحران کرونا، کارگران و کشاورزان این حوزه بیش از پیش با تنگناهای معیشتی روبه رو شده اند. با وجود تولید سالانه ۵۰۰ هزار کیلوگرم زعفران در ایران، سهم کشاورزان و کارگرانی که در زمین ها کار می کنند تقریبا «هیچ» است. ایلنا اشاره می کند ۱۲۰ هزار خانوار در دو استان خراسان جنوبی و رضوی، که ۹۰ درصد زعفران ایران را تولید می کنند، از راه کشت این محصول درآمد معیشتی دارند. اما اکنون کشاورزان این استان ها علاوه بر مشکلات اقتصادی و همچنین محدودیت هایی از جمله دسترسی به آب، با تاخیر در پرداخت مطالباتشان از سوی دولت مواجه و بیش از پیش «فقیر» شده اند. از سویی نیز کاهش ارزش ریال رونق عرضه و فروش این محصول برای پرورش دهندگان را با چالش مواجه کرده است. یکی از زعفران کاران شهرستان زاوه در خراسان رضوی به ایلنا گفته است: «کشاورز به عنوان سرحلقه تامین زعفران کشور، قربانی کاهش ارزش پول ملی در برابر دلار و قربانی قیمت پایین زعفران ایران در جهان می شود.» این گزارش اشاره می کند که دستمزد کارگران در این زمین ها نیز روزی ۱۲۰ تا ۱۳۰ هزار تومان است و بسیاری از کارگران فصلی این صنعت در تابستان به تهران مهاجرت و در کوره پزخانه های شهرستان های این استان کار می کنند. براساس این گزارش، «سرگردانی کارگران در بیکاری و غوطه خوردن آن ها در مشاغل کم درآمد و موقت» شان اجتماعی آن ها را از بین برده است. نگرانی از شیوع کرونا مشکلات اقتصادی و معیشتی زعفران کاران و کارگران این حوزه با شیوع کرونا تشدید شده است. خبرگزاری تسنیم پیشتر در گزارشی اشاره کرده بود ... آیا در شرایط دشوار اقتصادی صدراعظم آلمان روزانه شاور می گیرد؟ © Sputnik / Сергей ГунеевПрезидент РФ В. Путин встретился с канцлером ФРГ О. Шольцем © Sputnik / Сергей Гунеев/ شهروندان آلمان از صدراعظم کشور پرسیدند که آیا در شرایط دشوار اقتصادی فعلی شاور می گیرد یا خیر. به گزارش اسپوتنیک، شهروندان آلمان، در جریان توصیه های دولت بخاطر ذخیره، از اولاف شولز صدراعظم کشور پرسیدند که روزانه چند بار دوش می گیرد. همانطور که خود این سیاستمدار اعلام کرد، هر روز این کار را انجام می دهد. یکی از حاضرین پرسید که دولت فدرال به ما دستورالعمل های در مورد اینکه چند بار باید شاور بگیریم، داده است. حالا بگوید که چند بار شما دوش می گیرد؟ شولز پاسخ داد: "هر روز." پیش از این، روبرت هابک، معاون صدراعظم آلمان، وزیر امور اقتصادی و حفاظت از آب و هوا، در مصاحبه با اشپیگل گفته بود که با توجه به بحران انرژی در این کشور، جریان دوش گرفتن را کاهش داده است. در ماه اپریل، روزنامه بیلد به آلمانی ها توصیه کرد که مانند گربه حمام کنند، از صابون امتناع ورزید و کمتر شاور بگیرند تا از "وابستگی انرژی" به روسیه خلاص شوند. ژوليو سزار، سنگربان تيم ملي برزيل پس از شکست 7 بر يک تيمش برابر آلمان در اولين ديدار از مرحله نيمه نهايي جام جهاني 2014 اظهار داشت: توضيح اينکه چه اتفاقي در اين بازي رخ داد، واقعاً سخت است. بايد اعتراف کنيم که آلمان بازي خوبي را ارائه کرد. سزار افزود: همه چيز تا قبل از اين بازي زيبا بود. از هواداران به خاطر حمايت فوقالعادهشان از ما تشکر ميکنيم. حالا بايد به خانه و کنار خانوادههاي خود برگرديم و آنها را در آغوش بگيريم. واقعاً حس تلخي است. سنگربان پيشين اينتر تصريح کرد: دوست داشتم بازي يک بر صفر تمام شود آن هم با اشتباه من تا اينکه 7 بر يک شکست بخوريم. خدا را شکر که به من فرصتي داد يک بار ديگر به کشورم خدمت کنم. از همه کساني که اين فرصت را به من دادند تشکر ميکنم. By Llewellyn Hedgbeth A low-cost, high-performance vehicle, the Hudson Terraplane was linked with speed, excitement, and the fascination of flight. Built between 1932 and 1938, it was offered with this sales slogan: "On the sea that's aquaplaning, in the air that's aeroplaning, but on the land, in the traffic, on the hills, hot diggity dog, THAT'S TERRAPLANING". Hudson Motor Car Company, founded in 1909 by Howard Coffin, George W. Dunham, Roy E. Chapin, and others, was named after its main backer, Detroit department store owner Joseph L. Hudson. One of its primary aims was to produce cars to sell for less than a thousand dollars but it was also an innovator in producing closed models to keep the weather sealed out; installing the steering wheel on the left; and utilizing self-starters that made ignition safer and easier. The first Hudson, a 4-cylinder model, claimed instant success and led Hudson to 17th sales place by 1910. In 1912 it introduced the Hudson Six engine and by 1914 claimed to be world leader in 6-cylinder sales. The first truly affordable fully-enclosed automobile, the low-priced, steel-bodied 4-cylinder Essex was offered in 1919. By 1925, with factories in the U.S., Canada, England, and Belgium, Hudson utilized the Essex to boost its sales into third place behind Ford and Chevrolet. Hudson's peak came in 1929 as it produced about 30,000 Hudson and Essex cars in plants worldwide. As sales declined, though, and the Great Depression sank businesses nationwide, Chapin (having returned from an assignment as Hoover's Commerce Secretary) decided to launch a new car that, because it was cheaper to manufacture, could be sold for less. It was risky to bring out a new model when the market was depressed but he was betting on a less expensive car that was smaller and lighter, combining style and comfort with power, durability, and reliability. Chief engineer Stuart Baits designed a frame requiring less steel, reducing the Essex wheelbase from 113 inches to just 106 inches and utilizing a narrower track. The results were an incredibly strong chassis welded at about 30 places to keep the structure rigid and a car weighing 400-500 pounds less than the Essex. Its engine was a 6- cylinder that had been enlarged from 160 to 193 cubic inches, raising hp from 58 to 70. Frank Spring designed the Terraplane body using a tapered, streamlined design meant to evoke earthbound flight. On July 21, 1932, the new Essex-Terraplane was launched with an exceptional public relations campaign. Famed aviatrix Amelia Earhart was on hand to introduce it and more than 2000 dealers arrived in Detroit to get their bronze-colored demonstrator models, the only way those models became available to them. As those dealers headed home, there was quite a parade of outbound Essex-Terraplanes. As the owner of one of the first cars off the line, flight pioneer Orville Wright joined those early Essex-Terraplane adopters. Newspapers all over the country printed accounts of the start-up of the new-fangled Essex-Terraplane. An optional 8-cylinder engine was available for the 1933 Essex-Terraplanes, an engine identical to the Hudson except for the Hudson's larger cylinder bore and greater displacement. The Essex-Terraplane 8- cylinder cars seem to have been favorites with noted gangsters of the time - Dillinger, Baby Face Nelson, and others. The cars were lightweight, accelerated quickly, and handled well - just the thing for a road race when the police were in hot pursuit. In numerous race events, particularly hillclimbs, in fact, the 8-cylinder Essex-Terraplane set multiple records, some of which remained unbroken for years. In 1934 the car's marque became simply "Terraplane", dropping the Essex tag; the Terraplane name would remain through the 1937 model year. These cars were fast (testing 0-60 mph in about 15 seconds , in high gear 10-30 mph in 18 seconds, with a top speed of a little over 80 mph), economical (25 mpg), lightweight (about 2800 pounds),and cheap (base prices were a little more than $400 though later models ran to nearly $900). Because they were appreciably lighter than other cars, they had a better power/weight ratio, ran quietly, and were popular as family cars. In 1935 and 1936 Terraplanes accounted for roughly 75 percent of Hudson's sales. The 1936 6- and 8-cylinder models introduced a number of advanced engineering features. Their engines ranged from 93 to 124 hp. And they had "true-line steering," which kept the steering returning to center and let the car hold its direction unaffected by road conditions. Because the axle was held in place side-to-side by two arms (rather than springs), the car could be stopped in a straighter line, as well. Terraplanes also featured a smoother "rhythmic ride", due to utilization of oil-cushioned shock absorbers and longer, softer leaf-springs. Despite current connotations that might make it seem a little racier than most other automotive components, the improved "Electric Hand" was simply an electro-mechanical shifter mounted on the right side of the steering column used to shift gears at the touch of a finger, providing silent, easier, safer shifting at any speed. It replaced the floor shift, freeing front seat space, though drivers still had to use the clutch. Then there were the elegant styling features. Available in sedan, 2-passenger coupe, or convertible coupe, Hudson offered the first all-steel car body. The Terraplane's exterior paint selections included Tuscan tan, Pepper tan, Vineyard green, Glacier blue, Tepee brown, Hudson blue, Neptune gray, and Sage green, each hue set off by chromed bumpers. The main front attraction was a large chrome waterfall grille that appeared as an inverted teardrop with a slim divider in the center and vee-shaped ribs. Bracketing the grille were two perforated panels that made some think of a fencer's mask. The Terraplane also boasted chrome bumpers and a modern, lighted, rocket-shaped hood ornament of red plastic with chrome accent. Its instrument panel with easy-to-read, oval gauges came in a brown walnut finish. The roomy interior offered ample space for six passengers, and both front and rear seats had plentiful leg room. Upholstery came in standard mohairs or worsteds, some utilizing two-tone fabrics not usually seen in cars. Both the driver's seat and the steering wheel were adjustable, features not then standard. The luggage and tire compartments were increased in size, rivaling space available in much more expensive models. The automatic draft eliminator was another, early attempt at climate control. Weather-tight doors and a wide-cowl ventilator provided passengers with fresh air drawn in by the cowl, passed through a filter, and distributed through a small, rear floor opening. As one advertisement put it, "If you want to step up in everything but cost, this 1936 Terraplane is your automobile!" Discounting the front suicide doors, Terraplanes also appealed to the safety-conscious. With what was called the world's first safety-engineered chassis, they provided radial safety control. Two large, forged steel arms held the front axle in place so steering or braking would not move the axle. They also had duo-automatic brakes. Those were chief engineer's Stuart Baits's idea after he'd been injured in a brake-testing accident. His "double Safe" system utilized hydraulic brakes but if the hydraulics failed, at the bottom of the brake motion the driver could still apply emergency mechanical brakes to the rear wheels. The Terraplane caught the popular imagination, with noted blues man Robert Johnson writing and recording his famous "Terraplane Blues" in 1936. In that song the Terraplane becomes a stand-in for sex. When the car won't start and suffers other mechanical difficulties, the singer suspects his girlfriend may have let another man drive it. Despite the popularity of the Terraplane, in 1938, following disappointing sales, Hudson management determined to phase it out, renaming its '38 production unit the Hudson-Terraplane. In that same year Hudson also offered the Hudson 112 whose equipment was virtually identical to that of the Terraplane, effectively killing the Terraplane brand. Hudson Terraplane (1936) Specifications: Top speed: 80 mph (128 km/h) 0-60 mph (0-96 km/h): 23.2 sec Engine type: In-line six Displacement: 212 ci (3,474 cc) Transmission: 3-speed manual Max power: 88 bhp (65 kW) @ 3,800 rpm Weight: 2,740 lb (1,245 kg) Economy: 16 mpg (5.66 km/I) Here at the Colorado State University Chapter of Triangle, we like to say that our focus is on personal and professional growth and development. Since we are trying to develop ourselves, we take great pride in academics. We believe that succeeding in
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a hard rind. The rind comes in many different colors from green, yellow, orange, and red. Inside the fruit are locules separated by a thin, bitter membrane. Within the locules are many small jewel-like objects called arils. The arils contain tart to sweet flavored juice and a small seed. The juice ranges in color from clear to a deep staining red. The pomegranate is capable of growing in a wide range of soils as long as it has good drainage. It likes to be placed in an area with a lot of sunlight. You should plant the tree or shrub in early spring with rows 15 to 18 feet apart, but make sure to protect it from any late frosts that come along. Every spring you may also add a couple inches of mulch around the base of the tree or shrub. The pomegranate is tolerant of drought, but only cold hardy till 12 degrees Fahrenheit. It prefers very warm temperatures, which improve the flavor of the fruit. For mass fruit production sprinkler irrigation is preferred, but should not be utilized close to harvest time because it causes fruit cracking. The pomegranate is self-pollinating, or it can be cross-pollinated by insects. Cross-pollination also increases fruit set and quality. The plant requires very little fertilizer, around 5-8 ounces of nitrogen a year. Minor pruning is needed, but necessary to decrease disease and increase fruit size. You must also remember to remove the suckers from the base of the plant. The fruit takes five to seven months to mature after it blossoms. The fruits are usually harvested September to December. Almost all harvesting is done by hand. After being picked they should be kept at optimal conditions of 32 to 41 degrees Fahrenheit and 80 to 85% relative humidity. Pomegranates can be kept that long for up to seven months. The long storage improves the flavor of the fruit. An easy method of propagation is to do it by seed. The seeds of the pomegranate germinate very quickly, even if sprinkled on the top of the soil. They usually have little problem with dormancy since the tree is native to warm climates. Seeds are also more economical than other methods of propagation. The biggest problem with seed propagation is that they are not true to type, and can loose some of the good qualities of the established cultivars. That is why the seed propagation is not used in large-scale production. It also takes longer for a fruit producing plant to grow from seed than other methods. Hardwood cuttings are the most widely used method. You should take the cuttings November through January off of one-year-old wood. One source said the cuttings should be six to ten inches long while another source suggested cuttings of twelve to twenty inches in length. Treat the cuttings with a growth regulator and let them develop some roots in a greenhouse before planting in the spring. The cuttings are the best way to keep the properties of the original cultivars. Grafting of pomegranate trees is rarely done in the United States. It is sparsely used in other parts of the world. Many different types of grafts have not been successful enough for use in commercial production. I have not found much information explaining why there is such difficulty getting successful grafts. Tissue culture is another method of production that calls for the growth of the plant in a sterile environment using the tissue, seed, or cuttings. There is little, if almost no tissue culture of pomegranates. The United States has such a small pomegranate market that very little money is put into its research and the expense of tissue culture. Many of the countries that have large pomegranate production have poor economical status and cannot provide much money to its research. I would have liked to find more specific information on the propagation of pomegranates. Since the fruit has been grown for hundreds of years with reliable results there is not much want for growers to explore other options. The minimal U.S. production posed a problem in finding information also. It was very easy to find general production knowledge and facts, but in depth statistical information is very hard to come by. The propagation of pomegranates has been done for many years and the plant has endured. California Rare Fruit Growers. “Pomegranates.” June 4, 1997. Corbis Photo Search. “Pomegranate.” April 26, 2003. <http://www.corbis.com>. Gernot Katzer’s Spice Dictionary. “Pomegranates.” February 27, 2000. POM Wonderful. July 14, 2001. <http://www.pomwonderful.com/home.asp>. Pomegranate. March 24, 1999. <http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton /pomegranate.html>. Virginia Cooperative Extension. “Pomegranates.” November 1, 1997. 近期的黄金市场经历不小的变动,在7月的暴跌后,上周人民币贬值使得避险需求推动金价大幅回升。 USAA Precious Metals and Minerals基金的投资组合经理Dan Denbow表示:“美国的投资者们对黄金缺乏兴趣,因为黄金什么回报也没带来。” Denbow称,过去三年,黄金什么回报也没有,投资谷歌和脸书股票的回报甚至更好。 美元的表现强劲是黄金市场面临的一大压力,在美元兑其它货币的优势表现下,Denbow认为,对美国之外的投资者而言,是比较好的投资。譬如加元计金价,有10%的上涨。 不过杜克大学的金融教授Campbell Harvey表示,在公元前562年,1盎司黄金大约相当于350块面包,而如果以此计算,面包的价格就是差不多3.14美元,也不算太过夸张,因此黄金是对冲通胀,保值的工具。“然而,没人能活那么久,因此在短得多的时间内,黄金并不能带来这样的通胀对冲作用。” Denbow表示,投资组合中需要放一些黄金作为多样化的选择,以避险。 (来源:FX168网站) İş görüşmesi Bir firmanın insan kaynakları müdürü vefat eder ve göğe yükselir. Kapıda melek onu karşılar ve söyle der: <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> —Size bir şans vereceğiz. 24 saat boyunca cehenneme ve 24 saat boyunca da cennete gideceksiniz. Hangisini daha çok severseniz sonsuza kadar orada kalma şansınız olacak. İnsan kaynakları müdürü bu fikri gereksiz bulur: —Aslında ben seçimimi çoktan yaptım. Bu yola başvurmamıza gerek yok. Ben cennete gitmek istiyorum. Melek bunun imkânsız olduğunu söyler: —Buranın da bazı kuralları var. Bu nedenle dediğimi yapmanız gerekir. Sonra seçim sizindir. Müdür çaresiz kabul eder. Bir asansöre biner ve yerin yedi kat altına iner. Kapıdan içeri girdiğinde bir bakar ki, yemyeşil bir golf sahasının üzerinde ve bütün sevdiği arkadaşları orada. Şeytan bile çok sevimli ve ona iyi davranıyor. Bütün gün golf oynarlar, beraber yemek yiyip, içki içerler. Müdür çok eğlenir ve zamanın nasil geçtiğini anlamaz. 24 saat dolunca asansörle yukarı çıkar ve cennetin kapısından içeri girer. Cennet de güzel ama fazla sakin bir yerdir. Bütün gün bulutların üzerinde arp çalıp şarki söyler. 24 saat dolunca tekrar meleğin karşısına çıkar. Melek sorar: —Evet, kararınız nedir? Müdür cevap verir: "Bunu söyleyeceğimi hiç sanmazdım ama cehennemde daha iyi vakit geçirdim, oraya gitmek istiyorum. Bunun üzerine asansörle yerin yedi kat altina iner. Bir de görür ki her yer çöp dolu, pis koku sarmış etrafı. Dün çok eğlendiği arkadaşları da çöpleri topluyor. Şeytana sorar: —Dün burası bir golf sahasıydı, yemek yedik, içki içtik. Bugün ne oldu, durum neden böyle? Şeytan cevap verir: —Dün senle iş görüşmesi yapıyorduk. Bugün seni işe aldık." NANE ŞEKERİ... Baskında yakalanan fahişeler o kadar çokmuş ki karakola sığmamışlar. Dışarıda sıra olmuşlar. Tek tek ifadeleri alınıyormuş. Yoldan geçen yaşlı bir nine uzun kuyruğu görünce merak etmiş ve ordaki fahişelerden birine sormuş: —Bu ne kuyruğu evladım!'. Kızlardan biri dalga geçerek: —Nane şekeri kuyruğu nine' demiş... Nine mutlu olmuş. —İyi çok severim, ben de alayım...' Bu da girmiş kuyruğa. Polis herkesin ifadesini alıyor ya, sıra> buna da gelmiş tabiii. Polis memuru karşısında yaşlı başlı kadını görünce şaşırmış. —Nine sen de mi yedin bu naneyi ' diye çıkışınca, yaşlı kadın hemen cevap vermiş: —Ahhh! Bende nerde o diş evladım. Ben sadece emiyom!!!' BANKACILAR Yaşlı çift evliliklerinin kırkıncı yıl dönümünde paraya kıymışlar, Avustralya’da tatil yapmaya karar vermişlerdi. Pencereden saatlerdir okyanusu seyrediyorlardı. Sessizliği pilotun anonsu bozdu: —Sayın yolcularımız! Korkarım size kötü bir haberim var. Motorlarımızdan biri sustu, diğeri de susmak üzere. Acil iniş yapmak zorundayız. Neyse ki altımızda haritada görülmeyen bir ada var ve sahiline inmeye çalışacağız. Bunu başarabilirsek tek sorunumuz bizi bulabilmeleri için dua etmek olacak. Uçak minik adanın kumsalına başarılı bir iniş yaptı, kimsenin burnu kanamadı. Uzun bir rahatlama sessizliğinden sonra adam karısının ellerini tuttu, gözlerine endişeyle baktı; —Mona, bu ayki kredi kartı borcunu ödemiş miydin? —Hayır, sevgilim, unutmuşum. Kızdın mı? Adam endişeyle yine sordu: —Araba kredisinin taksitini ödemiş miydin? —Özür dilerim canım, onu da ödememiştim. Yaşlı adam karısının ellerini bıraktı ve derin bir ohhhh çekti, sonra kırk yıldır yapmadığı şekilde ona sıkı sıkıya sarıldı. —Aferin dedi. Karısı şaşkın, korkarak sordu. —İyi misin tatlım? —Hiç olmadığım kadar. Çünkü bankacılar kesin bizi bulacaklar! Müslüman Adamın biri elinde büyük bir bıçakla camiye dalar ve sorar: —Aranızda Müslüman olan var mı? Korkudan kimse bişey diyemez. Birazdan yaşlı bir adam ayağa kalkar: —Ben müslümanım der. Bıçaklı adamla yaşlı adam camiden çıkarlar. Adam dışarıdaki inek sürüsünü gösterip: —Amca, şunları kurban edicem de ben beceremem Yardım eder misin? Der. Yaşlı adam baya bir hayvanı kestikten sonra —Ben yoruldum başka birini bul der. Adam bu sefer kanlı bıçakla yine camiye girer ve sorar: —Aranızda başka Müslüman var mı? Az önceki adamı doğradığını düşünen cemaat çok korkar ve herkes aynı anda imama bakar, imam: —Ulan iki rekât namaz kıldırdık diye Müslüman mı olduk? AMERİKALI ÇİFTÇİ Yakışıklı bir Amerikalı çiftçi kasabaya inmiş. Bir kova, bir çekiç, iki tavuk ve bir de horoz satın almış. Çiftçinin bütün bunları taşımakta zorlandığını gören dükkân sahibi ona akıl vermiş: — Çekici kovanın içine koy, kovayı bir elinde taşı. Tavukları koltuk altlarına sok ve horozu da öbür elinde taşı. Çiftçi adamın dediğini yapmış ve kamyonetine doğru yürümeye başlamış. Yakışıklı çiftçinin yolunu bir kadın kesip; —Affedersiniz; acaba Çılgın Boğa Çiftliği'ne nasıl gidebilirim?'demiş. Çiftçi: — Şansınız var. Benim çiftliğim Çılgın Boğa'ya çok yakın. Atlayın kamyonete; sizi götüreyim! Kadın: — Peki, ama sizin beni şimdi bir duvara yaslayıp, bana tecavüz etmeyeceğinizi nereden bileyim? Çiftçi: — Hanımefendi insaf, bir elimde içinde çekiç olan kova, koltuklarımın altında birer tavuk, öteki elimde bir horoz varken, ben sizi nasıl duvara yaslayıp tecavüz edebilirim! Kadın: — Çok basit. Horozu yere koy, üstüne kovayı geçir, çekici de kovanın üstüne koy ki; horoz kaçamasın! Ben de tavukları tutarım! Ne kadar şanssızım!' Üzgün ve pısırık görünüşlü bir Adam barda tünemiş oturuyormuş. Önünde Bir türlü içemediği bir içki bardağı, suratı asık.. O sırada barın kapısı açılmış. İri yarı, külhanbeyi tavırlı bir Adam, sert adımlarla barın tezgâhına doğru yürümüş ve pısırık adamı iteleyerek tabureye oturmuş. Hiç soru sormadan adamın önündeki içki kadehini alıp başına dikmiş. Elinin tersiyle ağzını kuruladıktan sonra, —Ne o, neden böyle surat asıyorsun, gemilerin mi battı?' diye sormuş. —Sorma, ben çok talihsiz bir adamım' demiş pısırık. —Neden?' diye sormuş Adam tekrar. Şöyle cevaplamış pısırık, —Bu sabah karımla kavga ettik, beni evden kovdu. O sinirle işe geç kaldım. Patronum zaten bahane arayıp duruyordu, beni işten attı. İşten çıktım, yolda yürürken araba çarptı Eve gideyim, belki karımla barışırız dedim, eve gittim ve karımı başka Bir erkekle yatakta yakaladım. Bu kadarı da fazla artık dedim, kendimi öldürmeye karar verdim. Tabancayla vuracaktım, silah tutukluk yaptı. İple asmaya kalktım, ip koptu. Doğalgazla öleyim dedim, faturayı ödemediğim için gaz kesikti. Eczaneden fare zehiri aldım, buraya Geldim, içki bardağıma koydum. Onu da geldin sen içtin. Off... Offfff... When it comes to Passover, most of the attention is placed on Moses (realizing this, the Jewish Sages who composed the Passover Haggada omitted any mention of Moshe!) Few give credit to Moses’ elder siblings (and prophets) Aaron and Miriam. It was the prophecy of the eldest Miriam that inspired the Israelites in Egypt to start procreating again, after they had previously decided not to bring any more children into such a cruel existence. That stimulus gave birth to Moses. It was Miriam who ensured the basket stayed afloat in the Nile, and who made sure Moses received a Jewish wet nurse (his mother!) even though he grew up in Pharaoh’s palace. Later, we are told that Miriam had a mystical well that supplied the Israelites with all their water needs during their travels through the wilderness. The Talmud explains Miriam was nicknamed Azuva (“left behind”) since she was physically unappealing and had a hard time finding a husband. However, a great man named Caleb married her for her spiritual holiness. Miraculously, she transformed into a very beautiful woman, and was thus renamed Efrat (which means “beauty”). This marriage gave birth to the ancestor of King David (and therefore Mashiach)! Meanwhile, Aaron was the leader of the Jews in Egypt. Because Moses had a speech impediment, Aaron was the official mouthpiece and spokesperson of God. He also carried out the first three of the 10 plagues that struck the Egyptians. For his peace-loving and self-sacrificing ways, Aaron was later granted the high priesthood, and all his descendants became Cohanim. Amazingly, scientists have discovered a gene on the Y-chromosome that is shared by cohanim around the world, whether Ashkenazi, Sephardic or other. The gene traces back 3300 years, which is precisely the time of the Exodus! Words of the Week There are none so hopelessly enslaved as those who believe they are free. – Von Goethe What You Will Learn You will learn how to create a simple version of the cartoon classic eye-pop animation. You will learn to exaggerate emotions for comical effect. You will use a combination of Wind-up, Shake, and Spacing to create an impact with this bit of acting. Why Is This Important? This recipe is a simple variation on a classic cartoon cliche
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N42-2011 Radiation Portal Monitor ANSI/IEEE N42.42 Standard project This document is an example of output from gross counting radiation portal monitor (RM). - The RPM has four gamma and two a neutron radiation detectors, named according to DNDO conventions (e.g., Aa1, Ba1). - Each of the gamma radiation detectors has three energy windows. - The detectors are sampled every 100 ms. - The document represents one non-alarmed occupancy, consisting of seven time slices: the RPM is occupied in the third, fourth, and fifth slices; the first and second, and sixth and seventh slices are pre- and post-occupancy data. - In addition, the same example is provided with an additional fragment and shows the <AnalysisResults> element resulting from an alarmed occupancy, with both a gamma alarm (from three detectors), and a neutron alarm (from one detector only) together with a usage of the <NuclideIdentifiedIndicator> element resulting from and RPM and limited spectroscopic radionuclide categorization capability Radiation portal monitor with no alarm file: http://physics.nist.gov/N42/2011/AnnexD.n42 Radiation portal monitor with an alarm file: http://physics.nist.gov/N42/2011/AnnexD_alarmed.n42 2017-09-05 08:23 来源:东莞本地宝 据东莞阳光网报道,从莞长路前往长安、深圳的市民注意了,由于长安镇涌头立交的两座桥梁进行维修施工,8月10日起实行临时交通管制,管制时间共60天,市民尽量绕开莞长路(G107线-长安段)。 涌头立交是长安连接深圳重要的交通枢纽,每天来往莞深的车流量非常大。据了解,涌头立交B、Q匝道分别为东莞市区往长安振安路方向及深圳方向的匝道桥,目前正在维修,为确保工程顺利进行,G107线涌头立交B、Q匝道桥及D匝道桥(深圳往长安镇振安路方向)实行临时交通管制。 交通管制时间和路段 施工交通管制时间共60天,共分四个阶段实施,具体如下: 第1阶段 2017年8月10日至2017年8月20日止,共10天,封闭B匝道桥第1联(即东莞市区往深圳方向及东莞市区往长安镇振安路方向); 第2阶段 2017年8月21日至2017年9月10日止,共20天,封闭B匝道桥第1-2联(即东莞市区往深圳、长安镇振安路方向)及D匝道桥(即深圳往长安镇振安路方向); 第3阶段 2017年9月11日至2017年9月30日止,共20天,封闭B匝道桥第3-5联(即东莞市区往长安镇振安路方向); 第4阶段 2017年10月18日至2017年10月28日止,共10天,封闭Q匝道桥(即东莞市区往深圳方向),B匝道桥(东莞市区往长安镇振安路方向)大车禁行。 交通绕行线路 东莞→深圳绕行路线 1、G9411莞佛高速 由于G107线东莞长安客运站路段交通较为拥堵,东莞市区往深圳方向的车辆在大岭山镇经过G9411莞佛高速进入深圳; 2、涌头立交 已进入G107线长安镇汽车站路段的车辆,请在临近涌头立交前靠右沿辅道行驶至S358线霄边大道红绿灯调头后返回涌头立交前往深圳,或者在返回涌头立交上桥前靠右沿辅道选择东莞市区方向或振安路方向行驶(大车禁行)。 3、S358线 已通过G107长安镇莲花桥需前往深圳方向的车辆,可在G107线长安海关圆盘路口右转经长安镇德政中路,或者在中惠新城路口右转经东门中路,绕行至S358线通往深圳。 深圳→东莞绕行路线 1、绕行S358省道或高速 深圳车主如需去长安或东莞市区,可选择走宝安大道进入S358省道,或绕行广深高速、沿江高速或龙大高速去往东莞市区,也可经广深高速桥辅道转振安东路进入长安。 2、坐等新安大桥,5分钟车程即可到深圳 当然,还可以等新安大桥开通!因为长安涌头立交匝道桥交通管制60天,而新安大桥确定在8月通车,到时不仅不塞车,去深圳40分钟的车程缩短到5分钟。 Most of believe there are only four seasons; but actually there is a fifth that runs from November to February – the cold and flu season. Chances are at some point in your life –and for some people at some point each year – you will catch a cold or come down with the flu. For healthy individuals the best medicine is rest, warmth and lots of liquids and this is the good medicine that most of us practise when we succumb to a cold or flu. While catching a cold or flu is not the end of the world it is often inconvenient and unpleasant. It is also, to some extent avoidable if you take preventative action. This time of year, particularly, ‘prevention’ in the mainstream media seems to be all about getting your flu jab. While the newspapers and TV news shows are full of celebrity doctors singing the praises of the flu vaccine, the bottom line is that vaccination is a very ineffective way of keeping flu at bay. Any claimed effectiveness depends on a good match between the virus in the vaccine and the virus that happens to be circulating in the real world – something which vaccine manufacturers rarely get right. A cultural ‘cure-all’ While many worry about the vulnerable elderly winter season can bring about a whole range of health complications, including higher cholesterol levels and worsening glucose control, which have nothing at all to do with viruses, but which can have an overall effect on health and immunity. In fact, according to a report published in the British Medical Journal in which British scientists tracked the causes of excess winter deaths over the preceding 10 years, flu accounted for less than three per cent of all excess winter deaths in the UK (a higher figure than in other developed countries). In this country ‘cold stress’ – lack of adequate heating indoors and lack of appropriate winter clothing when outdoors – was the bigger killer. A person’s income and education level also correlate closely to how vulnerable they are. So in many ways the aggressive vaccination programme is being used as a cultural cure all – addressing potential symptoms but never really getting to the heart of health problems. It doesn’t prevent people getting the flu nor does it prevent vulnerable people from experiencing complications of the flu. Worse, according to the prestigious Cochran Review, those studies that say it does are industry funded, prone to bias and unreliable. The vaccine may even weaken your immune system and as many as 30-40% of elderly people do not respond to it . In adults and children with asthma or other respiratory problems, the vaccine may trigger breathing difficulties. Other adverse effects include optic neuritis and permanent blindness, vasculitis and joint problems, reversible paralysis and myelopathy. Some healthier alternatives There are plenty of things you can do to help keep yourself healthy in during cold and flu season – natural approaches that work with your body instead of against it. Try some of these first: Avoid sugar, especially if you feel you are coming down with something. Ingestion decreases immune function almost immediately, and may make the difference between fighting off a cold and succumbing to it. Sugar is present in foods you may not suspect like ketchup and fruit juice. Get enough sleep, it will keep you strong and ensure that your body has the power to fight off any potential invaders. Cover your mouth and wash your hands Give everyone around you a break by heeding this simple advice. Cold and flu are spread chiefly by air. When you cough or sneeze vapour containing infectious microbes is expelled at over 120 miles per hour easily reaching most people in your immediate vicinity. Washing your hands with regular (not antibacterial) soap will also decrease the likelihood of spreading a virus to your nose, mouth or other people. Vitamin C Not all studies agree, but the weight of the evidence does seem to point to a protective effect, reducing the incidence of colds by around 50% respectively. Those under heavy physical stress will particularly benefit. Aim for a minimum of 1000 mg daily – doses below this don’t seem to have much effect. Combining vitamin C with zinc may be particularly useful Other useful supplements include Vitamin A (8-12000 iu daily), which can reduce the incidence and severity of infection and illness; Vitamin E (200-400 iu daily), which boosts resistance to infections; and Co Q-10 (20-200 mg daily), which can compensate for immune deficiencies caused by ageing or disease. Probiotics, though not technically nutrients, do improve immune function. Supplements should contain at least 3 billion viable bacteria per capsule. Echincea is the king of herbs when it comes to colds and flu. In a recent study Echinacea purpurea tincture provided a 59% reduction in recurring cold infections in the Echinacea group compared with placebo. See our article A Botanical Boost to Immunity for more helpful herbs Adaptogenic herbs such as Siberian and Asian ginseng, astragalus, schisandra and rhodiola are believed to help keep various body systems – including the immune system – healthy and are often recommended to prevent colds and flu. See our article on the Chinese Adaptogenic Herbs. Take garlic regularly, it is antibacterial, antiviral and anti-fungal. Fresh is best, used either in cooking or added to other ingredients in a juicer. But supplements are also effective (and less smelly). In one recent trial, one capsule per day of a garlic supplement containing stabilised allicin for 12 weeks led to 63% fewer colds and 70% fewer days ill than those taking placebo. Look also for aged garlic supplements (AGE) which contain higher levels of certain antioxidant phenols than cooked or raw garlic and which has been shown to boost immunity. Stress is the single biggest reason why otherwise healthy people come down with colds. Evidence shows you are much more likely to succumb to the common cold if you are stressed out. Do what you can to de-stress and consider boosting your intake of the B-complex family such as B6, B12 and folic acid – especially useful for stressed individuals. Aim for 25-100 mg as part of a complex. Exercise improves circulation of immune complexes. Regular moderate exercise can lead to fewer colds and flu. But don’t overdo it since pushing yourself past your limits may have a paradoxical immune weakening effect. Adjust your home environment If you are getting chronic colds, consider whether your environment is affecting your immunity. Many symptoms which we associate with “bugs” are actually caused by food allergy and sensitivity as well as environmental toxins. Just eight foods – wheat, diary, eggs, citrus, fish and shellfish and something else – are responsible for 90% cent of all allergies. Chronic exposure to allergens can depress immune function. Consider also the temperature of your home during ‘cold and flu season’. A recent study found that a warm humid environment can make your nose feel more stuffy than a cool dry one. Turn down the heat and add an extra layer of clothing when indoors, and make sure you get plenty of fresh air daily even in winter. Bee Healthy Propolis – the gummy substance collected by bees from leaf buds and tree bark –may be helpful in preventing and shortening the duration of the common cold in both children and adults. Propolis is rich in bioflavonoids that may be responsible for its reputed antiviral properties. Try taking 500 mg once or twice day to treat viral infections, sore throat, pain and fever associated with colds and flu (and if you want to keep our bees healthy so they can continue to help us all, please sign our Bee Lovely petition to ban neonic pesticides – which attack our bees’ immune systems). Sign up here to receive regular updates from us However, studies have identified this route as a cause of haemolysis (rupture of erythrocytes causing haemoglobin release into the plasma or serum), as well as meaningful biases in blood/gas analyses. Poor blood sampling will not only delay treatment, waste lab time, result in incremental material costs for re-testing and, potentially, cause discord between doctors and nurses – usually responsible for blood collection. Therefore, understanding why samples can become useless is vital for better healthcare. They found the risk is even greater in blood collection when intravenous catheters are used combined with primary evacuated blood collection tubes, and less with blood collection tubes with manual aspiration. An essential part of the clinical decision-making is laboratory diagnostics, given that the total testing process goes along with a high degree of quality. Several lines of evidence attest that the manually intensive activities of the pre-analytical phase are more prone to uncertainties and errors than those belonging to the analytical and post-analytical phases. This inherent vulnerability is mostly attributable to inappropriate, incorrect or mishandled procedures used for obtaining blood specimens (Lippi et al ClinBiochem 46 (2013) 561-564). The researchers pointed out that among various pre-analytical non-conformances that can be encountered in routine laboratory practices, sample haemolysis represents the primary source of problems, in terms of prevalence and likelihood of sample rejection. The in vitro haemolysis is occurring during, or after sample collection, once potential sources of haemolytic anaemia have been ruled out. Although artefactual (in vitro) haemolysis recognises several patient- and operator-dependent causes that have been comprehensively reviewed elsewhere, several lines of evidence consistently attest that collection of blood tubes using intravenous catheters may be associated with a high likelihood to generate erythrocyte injury. Nevertheless intravenous catheters are used regularly in A&E departments and even at other procedural units or shorter stay. Nurses frequently draw blood from newly established intravenous lines, which is. faster and more convenient than searching for another venipuncture site. Although the observed frequency of haemolysed samples varies widely throughout different healthcare settings, it can be estimated that these are around ~3% of all serum or plasma samples referred to central laboratories for routine or stat testing. In a recent critical review of the literature, Halm and Gleaves reported that haemolysis occurs in 3.3 to 77% of blood samples obtained through intravenous catheters, whereas the frequency is nearly 20 times lower when blood specimens are drawn by direct venipuncture. When combining intravenous catheters and vacuum tubes, artifactual haemolysis can be as high as 77%, while the use of syringe draw is effective to decrease the rate of haemolysed specimens by nearly half. Regardless of the specific cause, the generation of catheter-related haemolysis generates a variety of clinical, organisational and economical issues, which are mainly attributable to specimen rejection and / or recollection, suppression of those tests most sensitive to artifactual haemolysis, delayed diagnosis and overcrowding due to increasing length of stay of patients in A&E, as well as frequent inquiring between the A&E and laboratory personnel. The greatest number of haemolysed specimens is taken in A&E where the relative prevalence can be as high as 10-30% (Lippi et al ClinBiochem 46 (2013) 561-564, cited literature 4-6). The reasons for poor sampling include difficult venipuncture(s), use of unsuitable blood collection devices, poor handling (i.e. vigorous mixing) and transportation (freezing or trauma) of blood tubes. Regardless of specific causes, the receipt of haemolysed specimens is always a problem, wherein test results of some analytes, such as potassium, lactate dehydrogenase (LD), aspartate aminotransferase (AST)
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quite amused, especially since he now realized I could see him. He waved at me and grinned, a big jolly grin that said “oh, I am going to have fun with this”. I didn’t inform my husband at first, but when he stopped on the landing and then said he felt a little disoriented, I HAD to tell him to move on because he was standing on this guy. It amazes me sometimes the restraint Lou has, he neither looked at me like I was crazy nor rushed to get away. He just took a deep breath (or was it really a sigh?) and kept walking. As I joined him, our jolly friend decided to follow behind me, nice and close, getting way too much amusement out of my discomfort. At one point, I felt his breath on the back of my head and I could feel him right up behind me as we descended. He continued on past the next landing with us, and I swear I heard him chuckle. I don’t mind providing some amusement for a happy Spirit, but I had to concentrate on these steps. I tend to be quite clumsy and the last thing I needed was for Lou and me to join him in the Spirit world because I trip and knock us both down the steps. So, as we rounded the next landing, I kindly informed Mr. Jolly that he needed to knock it off and back off. At this point, there were two younger men on this landing, looking over the historical pictures, kindly letting us pass. Mr. Jolly, still smiling, said ok, I’ll join these guys then and check out what they’re doing. I have little doubt they felt this man up and close behind them as they climbed, maybe got a whiff of smoke or whiskey along the way. Overall, the Absecon Lighthouse is a hidden gem in Atlantic City and a great place to visit and support. History like this needs to be maintained, especially with volunteers like Buddy to bring it to life. Stop in and take a look, maybe you will see or feel Mr. Jolly while there. He is quite happy and seems to enjoy his little interactions with the living and I don’t think he would ever intentionally cause any mischief. I would love to investigate Old Abby sometime, I’m confident we could get Mr. Jolly’s voice on a recorder and maybe a picture or two. And who knows, maybe 50 years from now, we may come across Buddy here still doing what he seems to enjoy so very much – climbing the steps and chatting to “interesting folks” as he put it. And if you are in the mood, there is a nice brewery not too far of a drive from Old Abby that we visited. It has an absolutely delicious sour brew and as most breweries are, it is kid and pet friendly. Some great #CraftBeer! Technology makerspaces are designed to encourage you to think creatively, use your imagination and problem-solve. These spaces are for people of all ages to collaborate and create something new, using a range of technologies, tools and materials. Each technology makerspace is different and can host a range of activities, only limited by the imagination. If you are an aspiring innovator, inventor or just curious about new technology let our makerspaces provide you with state-of-the-art equipment that invites you to play, learn and create. We run sessions facilitated by our specialist team which enable you to gather and make things, in our new makerspace at the Geelong Library & Heritage Centre and in other pop-up spaces appearing from time to time in our other libraries. Go to What’s On to find out about makerspace sessions, events and programs. Back to Explorers & creators Halide Edib Adıvar'ın Yağlı Boya Tablosu Prag'da Bulundu! Çağdaş Türk edebiyatının ve özellikle de Türk romanının temel taşlarından yazar Halide Edib Adıvar'ı tasvir eden, 1920'lerin sonlarında Çek ressam... Çağdaş Türk edebiyatının ve özellikle de Türk romanının temel taşlarından yazar Halide Edib Adıvar'ı tasvir eden, 1920'lerin sonlarında Çek ressam Alphonse Mucha'nın yaptığı yağlı boya tablosu Prag'da bulundu. Halide Edib Adıvar, Türk edebiyatında yayınlanan ilk savaş romanının yazarıdır. Tablo, ünlü ressamın Londra'da yaşayan torunu ve Mucha Vakfı'nın başkanı John Mucha aracılığıyla keşfedildi. Türkiye'nin Prag Büyükelçisi Egemen Bağış yaptığı açıklamada, Halide Edib Adıvar'ın 1925 yılında eşiyle birlikte Prag'ı ziyaret ettiğini ve burada kaldıkları süre boyunca dönemin ünlü Çek ressamı Alphonse Mucha ile arkadaşlık ettiklerini söyledi. Alphonse Mucha, art nouveau döneminde Paris'te yaşamış, stilize edilmiş ve dekoratif teatral posterleriyle tanınmış Bohem ve Çek bir ressamdı. Halide Edib Adıvar'ın Fotoğrafına Bakılarak Yapılmış Egemen bağış, Halide Edib'in bir fotoğrafının Mucha'nın elinde olduğunu ve o fotoğrafa bakarak yağlı boya tablosunu yaptığını ifade etti. Bağış ve ekibi, Prag'da çalışmaya başladıkları günden beri tablonun nerede olduğunu bulmaya çalışıyorlardı. COVID-19 ile ilgili kısıtlamalar nedeniyle uzatılan ve iki yılı aşan araştırmaları sayesinde nihayet tabloyu bulduklarını kaydeden Bağış, Mucha Vakfı'nın Prag'daki koleksiyonunda karşılaştıklarını ifade etti. 平阴白癜风,吕梁白癜风医院,河南白癜风遮盖液,广东白癜风好治愈吗,黑白同治数万白癜风患者的福音,吉林白癜风能治吗,河北治白癜风的仪器 人们在海滩时常会发现一些奇特的海洋生物,海滨拾荒者有时会无法相信自己的眼睛,他们会看到犹如外星人的生物,甚至还有科学家们都无法释疑的神秘海怪。 1、新西兰海滩神秘“外星人尸体” 蒂姆卡曾是一个平静的海滨小镇,位于新西兰南岛东海岸,居住着4千多居民,但2009年10月28日,一切发生了显着变化,目击者称发现外星人登陆海滩...... 目击者罗丝-弗瑞泽(RoseFraser)在蒂姆卡海滩上散步时意外地发现一种神秘生物尸体躺在海滩,他说:“我必须承认,我起初认为这是一种外星生物!它看上去像是长有很大的肋骨,但又看上去像是长有触须。因此我并不能确定它是何种生物。” 新西兰海滩神秘“外星人尸体” 这些神秘的团状生物尸体仅是一条抹香鲸的头部 之后科学分析很快破解了其中的谜团,事实上并不是罗丝所认为的外星生物登陆地球海滩,这些神秘的团状生物尸体仅是一条抹香鲸的头部。新西兰新闻媒体推断称,我们并不知道这条抹香鲸是如何死亡的,坦白地讲我们也不想知道。 2、俄罗斯库页岛神秘海怪 美国出现了蒙托克怪兽,在俄罗斯库页岛也曾出现一种怪异的海滩怪物尸体。这具尸体高度腐烂,是2006年在俄罗斯远东库页岛上被当地驻扎士兵发现的,随后俄罗斯特务人员很快转移了这具海滩尸体进行“深度研究”。 俄罗斯库页岛神秘海怪 俄罗斯库页岛神秘海怪 虽然5年之后仍未听说关于它的官方评论,但一些独立调查员通过分析照片认为它是被冲到海岸的逆戟鲸或者大白鲸的头骨和骨骼。 3、美国佛罗里达州坦帕湾发现凶猛鱼兽 有人会认为海洋里是安全的,但当你看到图中的鱼,或许会改变自己的观点,呆在岸上会更好一些。 美国佛罗里达州坦帕湾发现凶猛鱼兽 美国佛罗里达州坦帕湾发现凶猛鱼兽 艺术家胡安-卡巴纳(JuanCabana)在美国佛罗里达州坦帕湾发现一只长着巨大牙齿的神秘鱼类尸体。它被列在“神秘海洋物种”之中,2006年6月份,卡巴纳在eBay网站上拍卖这个凶猛鱼兽的标本。 4、加拿大海边惊现无头生物尸体 加拿大纽芬兰岛屿湾海岸居民巴兹尔-帕克(BasilPark)说:“我一辈子都在这里生活,从未看到过这样怪异的生物。就连经常在这里垂钓的钓鱼者们都无法解释。” 加拿大海边惊现无头生物尸体 加拿大海边惊现无头生物尸体 帕克在海岸上发现一个无头神秘生物,体长可达到15英尺,其中10英尺是锥状尾部。2010年2月份,加拿大渔业海洋部官员并未公布海滩上所发现的这种奇特生物尸体,他们期待着发现该生物的头部,从而揭晓无头神秘海洋生物的真实面纱。 5、西班牙海滩现4米“怪兽”死尸 8月22日报道,近日,一种长13英尺(约4米)、头部长角的海底生物令西班牙海洋生物学家们困惑得抓耳挠腮。这只生物形状怪异,此前从未出现过,因此人们对它充满了猜测。由于尸体腐烂,目前这只海底生物已被掩埋。 这只海底生物有4米长左右,头部长角、身体细长、表面光滑、通体呈雪白色,看起来就像是神话故事里的怪兽。这只怪物是在西班牙的Villaricos海岸被一名游泳者发现的,当时这只怪物已经死亡,尸体不停地散发出阵阵恶臭。对于这只怪物的猜测,有的人称它是鲨鱼身上的一部分,也有的人认为它是一条皇带鱼。一位海洋生物协会的发言人谈到了对于这只怪物的困惑:“它的角实在是太奇怪了,我们还不知道海里存在着长角的生物。”目前研究人员仍在检查它的尸体以做判定。 西班牙海滩现4米“怪兽”死尸 西班牙海滩现4米“怪兽”死尸 海洋动物保护项目(PROMAR)的发言人帕克?托尔达诺(PacoToledano)表示:“我们从来没见过这种生物。如果我们分析它的骨头可能会得到一些有用信息,但是如果要做基因分析的话,花费太高,也不会有人来承担这笔费用。 6、英国海滩惊现9米长水怪巨型骨架 北京时间7月22日消息,英国人玛格丽特-弗利彭斯近日在英国阿伯丁郡附近一处海滩上发现了一具被海水冲刷干净的不明海洋动物骨架。巨大的体形、惊人的外观,所有的特点都让人不得不将其与传说中的海怪联系到一起。这一发现引起了伦敦动物学会的动物学家们的关注和激烈争论。 英国海滩惊现9米长水怪巨型骨架 英国海滩惊现9米长水怪巨型骨架 英国伦敦动物学会部分动物学家近年来一直在致力于海怪及其他传说中动物的研究,这门学科也被称为“神秘动物学”。阿伯丁郡海滩上发现的巨型神秘骨架引起了动物学家们关于海怪是否存在问题的激烈争论。有人认为,这的确就是一只海怪的骨架,但另外一些人则认为,这只不过是一头普通的远古巨头鲸。那么,真相到底如何呢? 7、海滩上出现的红色翻车鱼 这是海滩上出现的一种美丽的红色鱼,它有点儿像月鱼,但又不完全像,有人称它为翻车鱼,人们很少能观看到这种深海鱼类,即使生物学家和钓鱼者一直在寻找它们。 海滩上出现的红色翻车鱼 海滩上出现的红色翻车鱼 发现这种红色翻车鱼的是当地一位冲浪爱好者斯科特-威廉姆斯(ScottWilliams),他是在2010年10月一个清晨,在美国加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥海滩发现一只巨大的鱼被海浪拍打着,它的直径与井盖相近,重量达到100磅,如果在超市出售翻车鱼,每磅的价格为12美元,但这是新鲜鱼的价格,目前发现的这条红色翻车鱼已死亡,因此不建议食用。 8、美国纽约长岛远东海域发现蒙托克怪兽 列举的一些海滩冲积生物都不是完整的,但是蒙托克怪兽却除外。报道称这种外形凶恶的动物尸体来自纽约长岛远东海域,是于2008年7月发现的,随即引起互联网热议。 美国南卡罗来纳州福利海滩上出现风暴鲟鱼 四年之后,一些投机者仍对蒙托克怪兽的起源充满了幻想,专家分析称这是长期浸泡在水中高度腐烂的浣熊尸体。 9、美国南卡罗来纳州福利海滩上发现风暴鲟鱼 2012年3月份,美国南卡罗来纳州福利海滩上出现一种令人惊奇的神秘生物,被称为“恶梦级海怪”。从外形上它颇似鱼类,但又与现存的其他生物不一样,仿佛是从恐龙时代穿越时空到来的神秘生物。 美国南卡罗来纳州福利海滩上发现风暴鲟鱼 当地一位兽医检查了这个怪兽的鳞片,认为这可能是一条任性的大西洋鲟鱼,通常这种鱼的体长可增长至5米,重量达到800磅,自从大约1亿年前进化以来,并未发生太大的变化。 10、墨西哥韦拉克鲁斯州湾上突然出现了至少300只黄貂鱼尸体 近日在墨西哥韦拉克鲁斯州海湾上突然出现了至少300只黄貂鱼尸体,这些神秘的死鱼的来源成为了人们讨论的焦点,有人认为是渔夫捕鱼后丢弃在海滩,也有人认为它们是被海水带到岸上来的。厄休罗高尔文镇的镇长表示,这些鱼有可能是渔夫们捕到后觉得没多大价值,便随意丢弃在岸上的。 目击者称,许多鱼的鱼鳍都被割掉了,所以很有可能就是渔夫们割掉了鱼鳍拿去出售,然后把剩余部分丢在了岸边。还有人称在海边亲眼见证了渔夫们丢弃这些黄貂鱼的场景。类似事件不只发生过一次。在今年2月,有220只蝠神秘地出现在巴勒斯坦的海滩上。 墨西哥韦拉克鲁斯州湾上突然出现了至少300只黄貂鱼尸体 墨西哥韦拉克鲁斯州湾上突然出现了至少300只黄貂鱼尸体 一位世界顶尖专家表示,这些鱼可能是受到了海底噪音或电信号的干扰,导致它们失去了方向才被海水冲到海岸上的。目前在墨西哥海滩上留下的这群鱼无疑成为了游客们的一个威胁,尽管它们已经死亡,但它们身上的刺尖锐无比,且还有剧毒。 这些鱼群是在当地时间16日,由当地居民和游客在厄休罗高尔文镇的一处海滩上发现的,目前墨西哥政府已对此事展开调查。 11、黑海岸边古墓发现3000年前美人鱼木乃伊 1990年4月《文汇报》有这样一则报道:一队建筑工人,在索契城外黑海岸边的附近的一个放置宝物的坟墓里,发现了一个3000年前美人鱼的木乃伊遗体。消息是由苏联考古学家耶里米亚博士透露给西方的。 她看起来像一个美丽的黑皮肤公主,下面有一条鱼尾巴。这一惊人的生物从头顶到带鳞的尾巴,计长有173厘米。科学家相信她死时约有100多岁的年龄。一些科学家正在竭力设法找到这一当今考古学最惊人的发现,一个3000年前美人鱼的木乃伊遗体的由来。 黑海岸边古墓发现3000年前美人鱼木乃伊 黑海岸边古墓发现3000年前美人鱼木乃伊 这一发现的消息是由苏联考古学家耶里米亚博士在最近透露给西方的。她看起来像一个美丽的黑皮肤公主,下面有一条鱼尾巴。这一惊人的生物从头顶到带鳞的尾巴,计长有173厘米。科学家详细她死时约有100多岁的年龄。 化石保存得很完整,能够清楚见到这种动物拥有锋利的牙齿,还有强壮的双颚,足以撕肉碎骨,将猎物杀死。 “这只动物是雌性的。大概1.2万年前在附近海岸出现。”柏列·奥干尼博士说。奥干尼博士是一名来自美国加州的考古学家,在美人鱼出现的海域工作了4年。奥干尼博士说:“它在一次水底山泥倾泻时活埋,然后被周围的石灰石所保护,而慢慢转为化石。” 12、广东海滩发现长17米巨型“海怪”尸体 近日,在中国广东某海滩上发现了一具巨大海洋生物的尸体,其散发着恶臭,海滩上的人们无不感到困惑。 一名姓王的渔民最先发现了这个“生物”,其重量达到约4.5吨,体长近17米。这个大家伙到底是什么?是
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legacy in addition to addressing a few estate matters. Among her list of spiritual bequests, she wrote "I leave you a thirst for education. Knowledge is the prime need of the hour." Bethune closed with 'If I have a legacy to leave my people, it is my philosophy of living and serving." Since her passing, Bethune has been honored in many ways. In 1973, she was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. The U.S. Postal Service issued a stamp with her likeness in 1985. In 1994, the U.S. Park Service bought the former headquarters of the NCNW. The site is now known as the Mary Mcleod Bethune Council House National Historic Site. We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! 国庆庆典大型演出 三维投影增添效果 今年的国庆庆典大型演出,前所未有大规模使用了三维投影,以及实时追踪定位技术,增添效果。表演者通过神话传说和光影声效,鼓舞国人追逐梦想。 大型表演以《新加坡拉王朝》,鲜为人知的传奇勇士巴当的故事开始。虽然巴当为村民谋福利,但却招惹了来自四面八方的挑战者。 巴当将巨石击碎,砸向挑战者。传说,其中一片碎石就展示在国家博物馆里。导演希望借巴当的故事,向国人传达无惧和坚韧的精神。我们的先辈也凭着过人的毅力,从世界各角落来到这里,并带来了各自的文明。 时光机快速将我们带入记忆的走廊。第一次登场的室内烟火则带我们进入未来时空。 充满神奇色彩的独角兽,象征年轻一代的梦想、希望和抱负。 建国总理李光耀生前以“追逐彩虹”鼓励国人追逐梦想。新加坡未来还有很长的路要走,希望彩虹和独角兽能激励大家,勇于追求目标和梦想。对前三幕的表演,现场观众感到兴奋。 观众表示:“那个节目一年比一年好,每年都不一样。科技非常进步。“、”这个地点挺好的,因为你在室内,然后你的灯光和音响会做得比较好一点。" - CH8/JY Haida Gwaii’s long, rugged coastline provides the perfect conditions for diverse marine ecosystems and abundant sea life that has supported the Haida Nation’s thriving culture for thousands of years. Today, unfortunately, those seemingly endless shorelines also act like a magnet for reams of plastic garbage and other ocean debris that float in along the Pacific Ocean’s strong currents—an issue that affects all other coastal Nations as well. Over the years, residents of Haida Gwaii have worked hard to collect and dispose of this constant influx of shoreline debris. But this year, Haida leaders are looking to gather together a broad range of participants for a massive island-wide clean up. “We want to arrange a big clean up this Earth Day, on April 22,” says Ganaay Billy Yovanovich, Chief Councillor for the Skidegate Band Council. “But we also want to make sure that people do their part to clean up shorelines every day—it doesn’t just have to be Earth Day.” The focus of the clean up will be plastics, styrofoam and other types of garbage, but it’s not limited to that, says Yovanovich. Essentially, it will be everything from filling garbage bags with plastic bottles and other small items right up to the big stuff that require trucks to carry out. “We’ve got substantial support from several different groups who will be involved,” he adds, “including local schools and law enforcement, Gwaii Haanas, Council of the Haida Nation, Old Massett Village Council and many more.” Chief Yovanovich is hoping to make it a bit of a challenge for other communities throughout the North and Central Coast as well. “Let’s make this a collective effort to keep the shorelines clean in all coastal communities,” he says. به گزارش برداشت روز، به نقل از روابط عمومی ایمیدرو، سمیه خلوصی امروز در گردهمایی مدیران ایمیدرو با بیان این مطلب گفت: ایمیدرو در راستای برنامه هفتم توسعه، راهبردهای مختلفی را در قالب ۲ برنامه شامل برنامه ۱۰۰ هفته ای و برنامه توسعه ای ۵ ساله، تدوین و عملیاتی کرده است.وی ادامه داد: ایمیدرو و شرکت های تابعه با هم افزایی و هم راستایی در این مسیر، اهداف را محقق خواهند کرد. راهبردهای ایمیدرو در برنامه هفتم معاون برنامهریزی و توانمندسازی ایمیدرو با اشاره به راهبردهای ایمیدرو در برنامه هفتم توسعه اظهار داشت: تمرکز بر توسعه محصولات با ارزش افزوده بالاتر، تمرکز بر سرمایهگذاری در اکتشاف حلقه های مفقوده در زنجیره تامین و سرمایه گذاری در خارج از کشور با هدف تامین مواد اولیه و توسعه بازار محصولات، از جمله این راهبردهاست. وی افزود: تمرکز بر توسعه فناوری، نوآوری و بومی سازی در راستای توسعه پایدار، تمرکز بر سایر عناصر حیاتی و راهبردی، تمرکز بر افزایش صرفه مقیاس با استفاده از ادغام های افقی و عمودی در شرکت های موجود در زنجیره و غیره، از دیگر راهبردهاست. فروش قابل توجه زنجیره معدن با تحقق اهداف برنامه هفتم خلوصی با بیان اینکه برنامه هفتم توسعه، توجه خاصی به ایجاد ارزش افزوده در بخش معدن دارد، ابراز داشت: با فرض تحقق ۵۰ درصد اهداف برنامه مذکور، ۵۷ میلیارد دلار ارزش فروش زنجیره را خواهیم داشت.وی ادامه داد: در این برنامه، توجه ویژه ای به توسعه نوآوری و فناوری شده است که در برنامه های قبلی، چنین امری دیده نمی شود. وجود ۸۱ نوع ماده معدنی در ایران معاون برنامهریزی و توسعه توانمندسازی ایمیدرو با اشاره به اینکه ایران از نظر حجم و تنوع مواد معدنی از جمله کشورهای پرپتانسیل دار در حوزه معدن است، گفت: ایران از ۱۱۲ ماده معدنی موجود جهانی، ۸۱ نوع ماده را داراست.وی ادامه داد: در حوزه مس، رتبه پنجم جهانی، در سنگ آهن رتبه نهم و نیز در روی رتبه ششم هستیم. وی افزود: در سال گذشته، با تولید ۱۰۵ میلیون تن سنگ آهن، ۵۴ میلیون تن کنسانتره، ۵۳ میلیون تن گندله، ۳۲ میلیون تن آهن اسفنجی، ۳۰ میلیون تن شمش فولاد و ۳۲ میلیون تن محصولات فولادی تولید شد. Mental health training 'should be mandatory' for social workers Mental health and child development issues should form a mandatory part of social work training, according to the Royal College of Psychiatrists. The group, which is the professional and educational body for psychiatrists in the UK, is calling for all social workers to be instructed on mental health and child protection, not just those who specialise in the subject. Its plea is part of a series of recommendations made in a recent report published yesterday (March 26th) that outlined the various measures it believes are needed to improve the quality of care given to mental health patients. The publication claimed the Health and Care Professions Council must consider a mandatory core training module in mental health for social workers and this could be complemented by giving more focus in the children and families specialism on the relationship between physical and mental development. It also said the General Medical Council and Nursing and Midwifery Council need to look into how medical and nursing study and training could focus on mental health more, while mental and physical health should be integrated within undergraduate medical education. Sean Duggan, chief executive of the Centre for Mental Health, stated equality between mental and physical health is key to making the NHS more efficient and more effective, as for too long mental health has been overlooked. He continued: "Today's report sets out some clear objectives and some welcome commitments to putting this right. The disparities we face today require change at every level, from national decisions about how money is spent to the everyday work of health and care professionals." Social workers are able to learn more about caring for patients with mental health illnesses by turning to e-learning provider Virtual College, which offers training they can access in their spare time. The company boasts a wealth of virtual resources, such as modules in Parental Mental Health - a course designed to increase awareness of the main issues related to mental distress in parents and how this can affect their children - and understanding the Mental Capacity Act. Researchers in Singapore are reporting this week that they have gleaned key insights into the architecture of a protein that controls iron levels in almost all organisms. Their study culminated in one of the first successful attempts to take apart a complex biological nanostructure and isolate the rules that govern its natural formation. The Nanyang Technological University team's work on the protein ferritin, the results of which appear in this week's issue of the Journal of Biological Chemistry, is expected to have significant ramifications on the fields of drug design and nanomaterials. "Engineering the structure of a protein is one of the ultimate dreams of structural biologists," wrote one of the journal's peer reviewers, "and approaching that dream is greatly enabled through studies aimed at finding out what governs the nanoarchitecture of the protein." Brendan P. Orner, the assistant professor who oversaw the team's work, described the protein ferritin as a potential model for explaining complicated protein structure in general. Across the biological kingdoms, ferritin regulates the distribution of iron, which is necessary for a number of cellular functions but also forms reactive ions that can be lethal to cells. Shaped like a spherical nanocage, ferritin is made up of 24 proteins, and it sequesters the reactive iron ions in its hollow interior. In humans, ferritin prevents iron deficiency and overload. "The rules that govern self-assembling nanosystems, like the ferritin model, are poorly understood," Orner explained. "We systematically analyzed the interactions between the 24 ferritin units that make up the nanocage and identified the hot spots that are crucial to the cage's formation." Their goal was to discover which amino acids are responsible for assembling the cage, and they found that it is possible to both disassemble ferritin by removing single side chains of amino acids and, surprisingly, to stabilize the structure by removing other side chains. Understanding the assembly of the nanocage could open the door to drug design that will disrupt the structure and function of defective proteins that cause or contribute to disease. It also may aid in the creation of biological nanostructures in which scientists can grow special particles and materials with a variety of properties and applications. "Cell biology provides many structures that are on the nanoscale and have amazing complexity and symmetry," Orner said. "The problem is that many of these structures are, like ferritin, self-assembled proteins, and, if we are going to use them for nanomaterials applications, we need to understand the fundamentals that make them form this way naturally." Orner and his team members are particularly interested in growing nanoparticles of precise dimensions inside ferritin shells. Already, they have developed a new method to grow gold nanoparticles in them. "Slight deviations in size or shape can radically change nanoparticles' properties, particularly in the case of metals and semiconductors," Orner said. "Our ferritin proteins are hollow, so, when we grow mineral or metal clusters inside them, the growth stops when the nanoparticles reach the limits of the protein shell." By studying the rules that control the folding and assembly of such a protein in nature, Orner said, the investigators hope to be able to manipulate them one day to create new proteins with novel sizes and shapes and, therefore, generate nanoparticles of novel sizes and shapes inside them. "Those nanoparticles could be used for in-vitro assays to do high-throughput drug screening of some protein-protein interactions involved in virus infection and cancer, for example," he said. Orner's team included doctoral students Yu Zhang and Rongli Fan, undergraduate students Siti Raudah, Huihian Teo and Gwenda Teo, and scholar Xioming Sun. Their research was funded by the Singapore Ministry of Education and Nanyang Technological University. Their resulting article has been named a "Paper of the Week" by the Journal of Biological Chemistry, putting it in the top 1 percent of papers reviewed by the editorial board in terms of significance and overall importance. About the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology The ASBMB is a nonprofit scientific and educational organization with more than 12,000 members worldwide. Most members teach and conduct research at colleges and universities. Others conduct research in various government laboratories, at nonprofit research institutions and in industry. The Society's student members attend undergraduate or graduate institutions. Angela Hopp | EurekAlert! Multi-institutional collaboration uncovers how molecular machines assemble 02.12.2016 | Salk Institute Fertilized egg cells trigger and monitor loss of sperm’s epigenetic memory 02.12.2016 | IMBA - Institut für Molekulare Biotechnologie der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften GmbH A multi-institutional research collaboration has created a novel approach for fabricating three-dimensional micro-optics through the shape-defined formation of porous silicon (PSi), with broad impacts in integrated optoelectronics, imaging, and photovoltaics. Working with colleagues at Stanford and The Dow Chemical Company, researchers at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign fabricated 3-D birefringent... In experiments with magnetic atoms conducted at extremely low temperatures, scientists have demonstrated a unique phase of matter: The atoms form a new type of quantum liquid or quantum droplet state. These so called quantum droplets may preserve their form in absence of external confinement because of quantum effects. The joint team of experimental physicists from Innsbruck and theoretical physicists from Hannover report on their findings in the journal Physical Review X. “Our Quantum droplets are in the gas phase but they still drop like a rock,” explains experimental physicist Francesca Ferlaino when talking about the... The Max Planck Institute for Physics (MPP) is opening up a new research field. A workshop from November 21 - 22, 2016 will mark the start of activities for an innovative axion experiment. Axions are still only purely hypothetical particles. Their detection could solve two fundamental problems in particle physics: What dark matter consists of and why it has not yet been possible to directly observe a CP violation for the strong interaction. The “MADMAX” project is the MPP’s commitment to axion research. Axions are so far only a theoretical prediction and are difficult to detect: on the one hand,... Broadband rotational spectroscopy unravels structural reshaping of isolated molecules in the gas phase to accommodate water In two recent publications in the Journal of Chemical Physics and in the Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, researchers around Melanie Schnell from the Max... The efficiency of power electronic systems is not solely dependent on electrical efficiency but also on weight, for example, in mobile systems. When the weight of relevant components and devices in airplanes, for instance, is reduced, fuel savings can be achieved and correspondingly greenhouse gas emissions decreased. New materials and components based on gallium nitride (GaN) can help to reduce weight and increase the efficiency. With these new materials, power electronic switches can be operated at higher switching frequency, resulting in higher power density and lower material costs. Researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE together with partners have investigated how these materials can be used to make power... 16.11.2016 | Event News 01.11.2016 | Event News 14.10.2016 | Event News 02.12.2016 | Medical Engineering 02.12.2016 | Agricultural and Forestry Science 02.12.2016 | Physics and Astronomy In the absence of vaccines or antiviral drugs, researchers at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore say the key to slowing and treating the coronavirus might be hidden in the blood of those who’ve already recovered from the disease. The method of using “convalescent serum” – essentially harvesting virus-fighting antibodies from the blood of previously infected patients – dates back more than a century , but has not been used widely in the United States in decades. During the Spanish flu epidemic of
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毛犬 中国冠毛犬是世界上少有的几种无毛狗之一,只有头顶上有些稀疏的毛发,所以被称为冠毛犬,由于身体毛发稀少,皮肤直接裸露在外界,所以当温度变低时,冠毛犬就会冻得瑟瑟发抖。在天气逐渐变冷时,还是要给它们添加衣服。 3、吉娃娃 虽然养吉娃娃的人不太多,但是很多人都听说过它的名字, 它是世界上最小的一个狗狗品种之一,它脑袋圆圆的、耳大而薄、眼睛大而圆,一些人觉得这种狗狗非常可爱,不过它的被毛非常的短,一到寒冷的天,它就会瑟缩在温暖的屋子里。 4、法国斗牛犬 法国斗牛犬由于身体构造和遗传的原因,体质比较弱,是容易生病的犬种,加上法斗的毛发比较短、少,耐寒性也不太好,气温的突然变化,或者持续低温都会让它感到寒冷,更加容易导致生病。所以在气温变化时,一定要注意法斗的身体情况,做好保暖措施。 5、牛头梗 牛头梗长相非常独特,如果第一次见到它,很可能会以为它不是狗狗,而是属于别的某个物种,不过也因此成为了一种网红狗狗,它的毛发很短,也是非常怕冷的狗狗,在寒冷的冬天,如果不注意保暖,很可能会出现冻伤的情况。 6、杜宾犬 杜宾犬看着十分威猛霸气,也非常的壮实有力,但是它也是一种肌肉型的狗狗,肌肉对于抵抗寒冷来说,作用是不大的,而且它的被毛十分短,祖先都是居住在德国这个冬暖夏凉的国度,没有演化出合适的抵抗寒冷的装备。 7、中华田园犬 中华田园犬是很好的看家护院的狗狗,而且对主人也很忠诚,虽然它体质很好,不易生病,但是它们的体毛都是比较短的,也不像宠物犬那样被主人重视,吃的都是残羹剩饭,身上没有什么脂肪。冬天的时候,你就会看到它们都会缩成一团,有些流浪狗还会和其他动物一起抱团取暖。 结语:你家狗狗怕冷吗? 欢迎评论区晒图,看看谁家狗狗最漂亮 Cyberbullying ‘neither an epidemic nor a rarity’: Researchers This has been stated before but not seen (or reported) enough: Cyberbullying is not an epidemic, even though news reports about it seem to have reached epidemic proportions. The last six surveys of “random samples” of students nationwide by two of the US’s top researchers on the subject – Profs. Justin Patchin and Sameer Hinduja of the Cyberbullying Research Center – found that 18.8-29.2% (“average 23.9%”) of students had been cyberbullied, Dr. Patchin reported in their blog. “Our friends at the Crimes Against Children Research Center [CCRC] at the University of New Hampshire have collected data from students across the U.S. in 2000, 2005, and 2010 and saw a modest but steady increase in cyberbullying between 2000 and 2010 (from 6% to 11%),” but the CCRC do point out that social media emerged and their use among teens grew during that same period as well. View of bullying research pioneer Patchin also pointed out that “Prof. Dan Olweus, who has done more to advance the scholarship of school bullying than anyone else in the world” argues that cyberbullying is “basically a low-frequent phenomenon” and argues that there hasn’t been a marked increase in cyberbullying in the past 5-6 years. “So where does this leave us?” Patchin asks? “Professor Olweus is right that cyberbullying isn’t some new phenomenon that is completely distinct from the bullying that has been perpetrated by and toward teens for generations. But it is occurring at levels that demand our attention and initial evidence suggests that it is increasing. We know that most cyberbullying is connected to offline relationships and that most teens who cyberbully also bully at school.” Here’s the parenting piece Something else we now know from researchers in Australia: The ethics that guide our children (and all of us) in everyday life are the same online and on any digital device. The authors of the new study “Enhancing Parents’ Knowledge and Practice of Online Safety” from the Young & Well Cooperative Research Centre write that, “rather than sliding into a moral vacuum when they go online, young people draw upon the same moral framework that shapes their offline engagements. This underlines the importance of parents continuing to have open and ongoing conversations with young people about their online activities that reiterate their family’s values” (see this [I’ve just found that links to the study from both Google and my post are broken; I’m waiting to hear if they’ll be fixed]). - More on our children’s internal guidance systemat the bottom of this article about teen tech use’s growing mobility) - About a lit review from Harvard’s Berkman Center: “What is bullying & what can be done about it” - “Bullying & peer victimization: Clearer terms, better communication” This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed. ABD Kongre üyeleri Pompeo’ya, Ermenistan-ABD ilişkilerinin geliştirmesini talep eden mektup yazdı ABD Kongre üyeleri Pompeo’ya, Ermenistan-ABD ilişkilerinin geliştirmesini talep eden mektup yazdı ABD Kongresinin Ermeni Meselelerinden sorumlu komisyonu ABD Dışişleri Bakanı Mike Pompeo’ya yazdıkları açık mektupta Ermeni-Amerikan ikili ilişkileri ve çeşitli alanlarda işbirliğinin geliştirilme çağrısında bulundu. Bu haber er.....r kaynağından gelmektedir. Amerika Ermenistan Ulusal Komitesi’nin (ANCA) bildirdiğine göre, ABD Dışişleri Bakanlığına yönelik açık mektubun altına Kongre üyeleri Jackie Speier, Dave Trott, Frank Pallone, David Valadao, Adam Schiff, ve Gus Bilirakis imzalarını attı. Kongre üyeleri, Ermeni-Amerikan hükümetler arası ekonomi komisyonunun, Ermeni ve Amerikan halkları arasındaki dostluğa dayalı ikili işbirliğinin geliştirilmesinin yanı sıra ortak çıkarlar, ortak değerler gibi konuların tartışıldığı, stratejik diyaloğun sürdürülmesi için bir platform olarak kullanma çağrısında bulundu. Mektupta, 9 Aralık'ta yapılan özgür ve adil parlamento seçimleri ile onaylandığı siyasi değişmelerden sonra, Ermenistan’ın diğer eski Sovyet Cumhuriyetlerini eskide bırakan bir demokrasi modeli seçtiğini belirtiliyor. Mektupta “Ermenistan'daki demokrasiyi güçlendirmek ve siyasi, ekonomik, askeri ile kültürel alanlarda ikili ilişkiler düzeyini yeni bir açamaya yükseltme zamanıdır” söylendi. www.bolsohays.com un görüşünü yansıtmaz. Il Pentagono starebbe considerando l’ ipotesi di schierare i sistemi di difesa missilistica a terra, Aegis Ashore, sull’isola di Guam come parte dell’Indo-Pacific Defense Initiative. Lo dichiara, in conferenza stampa, il portavoce del dipartimento della Difesa John Kirby. I media riferiscono che tali mezzi bellici di Washington potrebbero essere puntati contro la Cina. La tensione quindi, tra la nazione d’ Oltreoceano e il gigante asiatico, sarebbe destinata ad aumentare. Brezilya, ölü ve vaka sayılarının önüne geçemiyor: Korkunç tablo! Salgının ortaya çıktığı dönemde yaptığı küçümseyici açıklamalarla gündeme gelen Devlet Başkanı Bolsonaro alınmayan önlemler nedeniyle tepkilerin odağındaki isim olmaya devam ederken, salgın rekor kırmayı sürdürüyor. Ülke genelinde salgın kaynaklı olarak bir günde tam 1910 kişi yaşamını yitirirken, 72 bin yeni vaka tespit edildi. Gelinen son durum nedeniyle Sao Paulo eyaletinde "kırmızı alarm" ilan edilirken, bir dizi yeni önlemler açıklandı. İçkili mekanlar ve restoranlar kapatılırken, halka açık toplantılar yasaklandı, toplu taşımaya kişi sınırı getirildi. Cumartesi gününden itibaren ise saat 20.00 ile 05.00 saatleri arasında sokağa çıkma yasağı uygulanacak. Brezilya'da toplam vaka sayısı 11 milyona yaklaşırken, salgın kaynaklı ölüm sayısı ise 260 bine ulaştı. Brezilya bu ölüm sayısıyla ABD'nin ardından dünyada ikinci sırada yer alıyor. Sağlık Bakanı hakkında soruşturma başlatılmıştı Brezilya'da, geçtiğimiz ocak ayında, Amazon eyaletinin Manaus kentinde Kovid-19 nedeniyle sağlık sisteminin çökmesinde ihmali olduğu iddia edilen Sağlık Bakanı Pazuello hakkında soruşturma başlatılmıştı. Amazon yağmur ormanlarındaki 2 milyon nüfuslu Manaus'ta Kovid-19 nedeniyle tıka basa dolan hastanelerde oksijen tüpü tükenmişti. Ay başında ikinci salgın dalgasının vurduğu kentte çok sayıda kişi yetersiz tedavi sebebiyle ölmüştü. We are all familiar with the traditional “ funnel” model of technology transfer. On paper, this model looksdeceptively simple. The funnel starts with identifying as many inventions and technologies as possible, securing them means of patenting and then licensing them out to existing companies, or even better, new spin-off companies. This simplistic technology push model still forms the basis of many regional development and innovation programmes throughout Europe. Many regional policy makers consider inventions, patents and especially spin-offs the essential contributions of universities in any regional economic development program. Hrant Dink'in üçüncü ölüm yılında sorumluları hatırlatmak için, "Orada mısın Ertuğrul, kendini görüyor musun?" başlıklı bir yazı kaleme almıştım. O günlerde, Taner Akçam'la yaptığımız televizyon programında Taner, Dink cinayetinde Hürriyet Gazetesi'nin sorumluluğunu hatırlatmış, yayın yönetmeni Ertuğrul Özkök'e işaret etmiş ve "Ertuğrul Özkök yargılanmalıdır" demişti. Yazıya Taner Akçam'ın görüşlerini paylaştığım için kaleme almıştım. Dediğim şuydu: Hrant'ın vurulmasına giden yolun taşlarını döşeyenler, vurulduktan sonra onu vuranları sokak serserisi ilan edip katille empati ilişkisi kuran ve bugün davanın birkaç kişiye sıkışmasının ön çabasını gösterenler, Özkökgiller başta olmak üzere, tüm dolaylı ve doğrudan suçlular kem gözlerle olup biteni izlemeye devam ediyor... Hrant Dink'in malum yazısından tek bir cümleyi cımbızla çekerek yayınlayan Emin Çölaşan, buna imkân veren yayın yönetmeni Ertuğurul Özkök'tü. Yayınlardan davalara, faşist gösterilerinden mahkûmiyetlere ve ölüme giden yol böyle açılmıştı. Özkök kendisini savunan pek çok yazı kaleme aldı o dönemde, muhiplerine bilgi notları verdi, kendisini savundurdu. Hep birlikte Sabiha Gökçen haberini Ersin Kalkan yapmıştı ve bundan Dink'in haberi vardı, diyerek başka bir yere çekmeye çalıştılar meseleyi... Ama Ersin Kalkan farklı düşünüyordu, "evet mensubu olduğum Hürriyet gazetesinin Hrant'ı ölüme götüren süreçte başta Emin Çölaşan olmak üzere bir kısım yazarı ve 'habercileri' marifetiyle büyük bir sorumluluğu olduğunu biliyorum" dedi, Agos Gazetesi'ne verdiği röportajda Peki sonra... Ersin Kalkan bu olaydan aylar sonra bu nedenden ötürü işinden oldu. Hürriyet'ten çıkarıldı. Medya Radar sitesinde yayınlanan A.F.E imzalı şu yazıdan izleyelim öyküyü: "... Gazete yönetimi Ersin Kalkan dan bir savunma istedi. Kalkan'da 'Tarih gazetecinin önüne bir soru çıkardığı zaman ya bu soruya doğru cevap verecek ya da susarak katliama ortak olacaktır. Ben birincisini seçtim, sözümün arkasındayım, savunma yapma gereği duymuyorum' diye karşılık verdi. Bu olaylar yaşandığında Enis Berberoğlu Hürriyet'in başına geçeli henüz iki hafta olmuştu. Berberoğlu, Ersin Kalkan'ın da çok eski arkadaşıydı aslında. Susurluk döneminde, Cengiz Erdinç, Ersin Kalkan ve Enis Berberoğlu birlikte 'Susurluk Bilgi Merkezi'ni kurmak için ortak hareket etmişlerdi. Evet, Hrant Dink öldürüldüğünde Berberoğlu Hürriyet yönetiminde değildi ama Kalkan'la söyleşi yapıldığında kabak onun başına patladı. En büyük tepki cinayetin işlendiği dönemde yayın yönetmeni olan Özkök'ten geldi. Patron katından da Ersin Kalkan'ın derhal işten çıkarılması yönünde telkinler alan Berberoğlu, 'olayın üzerinden biraz zaman geçsin, ortalık soğusun, çaresine bakarız' diyerek ortalığı sakinleştirdi. Ve gazete yönetimin aldığı kararı 7 Haziran 2010'da uygulamaya koydu. Yönetime geldiği günden bu yana gazetede yuvalanmış olan Ergenekon avukatlarına karşı kılını kıpırdatmayan Berberoğlu, en yakın arkadaşlarından birini patron katına ve içerdeki malum çeteye kurban ederek Hürriyet'te hiçbir şeyin değişmediğini de ispatlamış oldu... Ersin Kalkan'ı aradığımda, bu konuda konuşmayacağını çünkü gerekeni 19 Ocak'ta söylediğini ve bu sözleri sarf ederken gazeteden çıkarılmayı da göze aldığını belirtti. Aslında bazen tıpkı ilişkilerde olduğu gibi giden kimdir kalan kim belli değildir. Hürriyet mi Ersin Kalkan'dan ayrıldı, Kalkan mı Hürriyet'ten boşandı belli değil. Bizce Hürriyet kaybetti ama gazetecilik bu ayrılıktan sonra çok daha fazla değer kazandı..." Son cümlelerdeki fikri tümüyle paylaşıyoruz. Bu iddia sıradan bir işten çıkarılma iddiası değil. Bu siyasi ve ahlaki bir mesele... Yazdığı yeni bir kitapla ve Doğan medyasında kitap hakkında yapılan program ve yazılarla özgür birey havalarında dolaşan, mağdur havası takınan Özkök Bey ne diyor bu duruma acaba? Marshall Planı; 1947’de 2. Dünya Savaşı ardından önerilen ve 1948-51 aralarında yürürlüğe girmiş ABD kaynaklı, antikomünist ağırlıklı hedefleri olan bir hesaplı yardım paketidir. 16 ülke, bu plan uyarınca ABD’den parasal kalkınma yardımı almıştır. “Hava nasıl olursa olsun birlikte hareket etmeliyiz” sloganı ile imzalanan Marshall Planı ile ABD, 1945 Haziranı ile 1946 sonu aralarında Batı Avrupa ve beraberindeki 16 ülkeye toplamda 15 milyar dolarlık ekonomik yardımda bulunmuştur. Sovyetler Birliği, Çekoslavakya, Polonya ve Finlandiya dışındaki Avrupa ülkeleri anlaşmaya dahil olur. II. Dünya Savaşı bitimiyle beraber Truman Doktrini, esas itibariyle yalnızca Yunanistan ve Türkiye’ye askeri yardım öngörmüştür. Lakin bu sırada Avrupa’nın durumu da hesaplı açıdan son derece kötüdür. Altı sene süren yıkıcı savaş, tüm ülkelerin finansal kaynaklarını sömürmüştür. Savaş, bütün ülkelerde ağır tahrip yapmıştır. Sovyetler Birliğinin, bu durumu fırsat mahsus komünizm propagandası artarak devam eder. Bunun üstüne ABD yeni planlar düşünmüş ve Dışişleri Bakanı George Marshall’ın “Marshall Planı” 5 Haziran 1947 günü Harvard Üniversitesinde verdiği bir nutukta dile getirilmiştir. Türkiye, toplamda 137 milyon dolarlık destek alır. Marshall Planı ve İlkesi: «Avrupa ülkeleri, arasında bir idareli işbirliğine girişmeli ve eksikliklerini kendileri tamamlamalılar, bu genel işbirliği sonunda bir açık ortaya çıktığında ABD, açığın kapatılması için destek etmeli. Bunun için de önce bir işbirliği programı yapmalılar» Kaynak : www.bilgisepeti.org farkıyla sunulmuştur L’edificio sorge nel 1667 fuori le mura della città di Napoli come residenza di campagna di Francesco di Sangro, principe di Sansevero. Passato poi nelle mani di Don Giuseppe Carafa, viene ceduto a Ippollita Cantelmo Stuart, moglie del principe di Roccella Vincenzo Maria Carafa. Fu proprio la principessa Stuart a commissionare a uno stretto collaboratore di Luigi Vanvitelli, Luca Vecchioni, la ristrutturazione e l’ampliamento dell’edificio. SHARM EL SHEIK Sharm el-Sheikh è situata all'estremità sud della penisola del Sinai, nel golfo di Aqaba, protetta da maestose montagne, quindi gode tutto l'anno di un clima molto caldo; Prima del 1967 Sharm el-Sheikh era poco più che un villaggio di pescatori. Lo sviluppo commerciale dell'area iniziò quando gli israeliani costruirono la città di Ofira, 6 km a nord della baia di Naama. Fu il primo insedia
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组及上周正式发布这个新产品以来,网站的流量已经增加了30倍。此外,操作系统软件的下载也超过了3万次,累积文件传输量超过30兆兆字节。 要了解有关“Raspberry 路试”挑战的更多信息,请访问网页www.element14.com/roadtest。要加入Raspberry Pi的讨论,请访问网页element14 community。 Garlic likes temperate climates where winters are not too cold or too humid, as its roots can rot if they get too wet. The growing season is usually end of Spring to start of Autumn and it requires an optimum temperature range of between 13 and 24 °C, though it can tolerate, up to a certain point, minimum temperatures of 7 °C and maximum temperatures of 30 °C. However, it should be noted that temperature is a key factor in correct bulb formation. Bearing this in mind, we will talk about the main garlic producers globally and in Mexico and the USA in order to understood more about where the garlic we eat comes from. China leads the world’s garlic production, accounting for 73.8% of world production, followed by India with 10.4%, Bangladesh with 1.7%, South Korea with 1.3% and Egypt with 1.2%. China’s production rose to 20,712,087 tonnes in 2020, produced from 825,302 hectares, which means the average yield was 25.1 tonnes per hectare. On the continent of America, garlic is produced mainly in the USA, Brazil, Argentina, Peru, Mexico, Guatemala and Chile, with the USA getting the best yield of this crop, at 17.6 tonnes per hectare. In 2020, Mexico’s main garlic producing states were Zacatecas (56.4%), Guanajuato (15.6%), Puebla (6.6%), Sonora (5.0) and Aguascalientes (3.5%). Zacatecas, the nation’s leading garlic producer, produced 48,915 tonnes, an increase of 13.4% on production in 2019, when 43,136 tonnes were produced. The area of garlic harvested was 3,060 hectares, so the yield was 16.0 tonnes per hectare, the average price was 16,177 pesos per tonne and the overall production value was 791 million pesos. The five main producing municipalities in Zacatecas are Villa de Cos, Calera, Guadalupe, Fresnillo and Pánuco. In Guanajuato, the main producer is Juventino Rosas, in Puebla it is San Gabriel Chilac, in Sonora Arizpe and in Aguascalientes Rincón de Romos. I set out a bunch of stations where children can pretend to be scientists with Peeps sweet treats. Most of my ideas came from a lovely packet of science ideas found at the site Teachers Pay Teachers. It was totally worth the $3! I only made a few adjustments and added only one additional science station. To start us off thinking like scientists I handed out one peep to every child. We talked about the smell of the Peep, its taste, and its feel. The children then recorded their words with a pencil in their personal "Peep Journal." Next, I handed each child a Ziploc bag with 3 Peeps and told them to explore the different stations using their journal. MEASUREMENT STATION - At this station the children observed what type of Peeps they had (rabbit or duck). Then they chose one Peep to weigh on a kitchen scale (in grams, of course). They also used a ruler to measure the length and width of their marshmallow friend. PEEPS IN A POND - The children had to hypothesis what would happen to a Peep in the following liquids: water, lemon-lime soda, baking soda and vinegar. I had some Peeps set aside just for this station. The children could then draw a picture or write what happened to each Peep. (Note: This was a great station but I don't think I would use the baking soda and vinegar again. It didn't seem to do anything but bubble when they were first combined. I would try to find another liquid to use here.) FREEZING PEEPS - I am lucky that there is a small refrigerator in my library's meeting room. I froze some Peeps at home in small Ziploc bags. I brought them in that day and placed them in the tiny freezer compartment of the fridge. The children had to hypothesis what they thought would happen to a Peep when frozen, then explain in writing or a picture why or why not their hypothesis was correct. The parents were especially impressed with the state of a frozen Peep. HOW MANY DOMINOES? - How many dominoes will it take to make a Peep sink? Children needed to hypothesize and then experiment with the dominoes in the water. (Note: Make sure your dominoes sink. I knew my dominoes had home would, but the ones at work did not. A learning opportunity for everyone!) PEEP STRUCTURES - Build a tall structure using marshmallows and toothpicks. (Note: I used the less pricey mini marshmallows here for the building, so the children could go crazy with height. But that did not stop the children from adding a Peep or two to their finished products.) Overall, this was a fun program to do with the children. Most of the parents were also having fun. It was easy to put together, although the Peeps can get expensive if you have a large group. Just seeing the term "organic" on a label causes many consumers to believe a food is healthier as well as lower in calories. A study conducted by Cornell University's Food and Brand Lab recruited115 people from a local shopping mall. Participants were asked to evaluate three pairs of products two yogurts, two cookies and two portions of potato chips. One item from each food pair was labeled "organic," while the other was labeled "regular." "Even though these foods were all the same, the 'organic' label greatly influenced people's perceptions. The cookies and yogurt were estimated to have significantly fewer calories when labeled 'organic' and people were willing to pay up to 23.4 percent more for them." Additionally, foods labeled organic were thought to be lower in fat and more nutritious. And, get this, the so-called organic chips seemed more appetizing and the yogurt was judged to be more flavorful. " 'Regular' cookies were reported to taste better possibly because people often believe healthy foods are not tasty." Best advice: Read labels and be skeptical of packaged or processed food claims. Modify Diet and Exercise at the Same Time to Get Best Results Many weight-loss programs encourage participants to focus on diet first and then eventually exercise. But researchers at Stanford University School of Medicine found that changing diet and exercise at the same time "gives a bigger boost than tackling them sequentially." "It may be particularly useful to start both at the same time," said Abby King, Ph.D., lead author of the study and a professor of health research and policy and of medicine. "If you need to start with one, consider starting with physical activity first." According to the news release, "Despite the challenge of making multiple changes to their already-busy routines at once, those who began changing diet and exercise habits at the same time were most likely to meet national guidelines for exercise 150 minutes per week and nutrition five to nine servings of fruit and vegetables daily, and keeping calories from saturated fats at 10 percent or less of their total intake. Those who started with exercise first did a good job of meeting both the exercise and diet goals, though not quite as good as those who focused on diet and exercise simultaneously." Another study from researchers at Ohio State University's College of Public Health found that adults who "prepare their own meals and exercise on the same day are likely spending more time on one of those activities at the expense of the other." Researchers reported that a 10-minute increase in food-preparation time was associated with a lower probability of exercising for 10 more minutes. The take-home message from both of these studies is that you need to carefully plan and schedule healthy behaviors until they become automatic habits. Yes, exercise and food preparation (which leads to healthier eating) both involve an investment in time; however, with the proper planning (e.g., batch cooking, see: dietdetective.com/weekly-column/fast-and-healthy-home-cooking; making exercise a utility, such as walking to the post office every time you need to mail a letter, see dietdetective.com/weekly-column/walk-your-health-great-tips-i-know-y...) and commitment you can incorporate both permanently. Group Rewards Lead to Better Weight Loss Attaching financial incentives to group weight loss led to significantly greater weight loss than cash awards based on an individual's success in losing weight on his or her own, say researchers at the University of Pennsylvania's Perelman School of Medicine. The study "compared two weight-loss incentive strategies. The first strategy paid individual employees $100 per month for each month that they met their weight-loss goals. The second strategy offered groups of five people $500 per month for each month they met their goals. In the second group, employees who met their goals received the balance of money unearned by employees who did not meet their goals. [Meaning that if three of the five in the group met their goals they'd get to split the $200 left over from the two who didn't meet their goal.] At the end of the six-month study, the group cash incentive led to a weight loss that was approximately 7 pounds greater than the individual cash incentive." Try to set up group weight-loss incentives where losers take all. See healthywage.com and dietbet.com Close the Menu NOW and You Can Save Calories and Eat Healthier According to research appearing in the Journal of Consumer Research, those who feel completion in their decision-making process tend to be happier with that decision. According to the news release: "In a series of studies, consumers who were asked to choose from a large selection of products (chocolates, teas, biscuits) then either performed or didn't perform a physical act of closure. In one study, consumers were asked to choose one of 24 chocolates displayed on a tray covered by a lid and then either put the lid back on the tray or not before eating the selected chocolate. In other studies, consumers chose an item from an extensive menu and either closed the menu or not before tasting the chosen item. Consumers who closed the lid or the menu liked what they ate more than those who didn't perform an act of closure." Based on this research, if, for instance, you are happy with your decision to eat the entree you ordered, you'll probably be less inclined to eat more food. The reason is that satisfied eaters will probably eat less. So make sure to close that menu, close the box of candy (and put it away) and close down the kitchen after you eat. Chocolate Might Be Getting Lower In Calories and Tasting the Same The reality is that most of us love chocolate; the problem is that it's very high in calories (and fat). The good news is that scientists at the University of Warwick in England have found a way to take out much of the cocoa butter and milk fats that go into chocolate bars, "substituting them with tiny droplets of juice measuring under 30 microns in diameter. They infused orange and cranberry juice into milk, dark and white chocolate using what is known as a Pickering emulsion. Crucially, the clever chemistry does not take away the chocolaty 'mouth-feel' given by the fatty ingredients. This is because the new technique maintains the prized Polymorph V content, the substance in the crystal structure of the fat which gives chocolate its glossy appearance, firm and snappy texture but which also allows it to melt smoothly in the mouth." Substitute Mushrooms for Meat and Lose Weight According to a one-year, randomized clinical trial conducted by researchers at the Weight Management Center at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, substituting white button mushrooms for red meat can be a useful strategy for enhancing and maintaining weight loss. "Participants included obese adults (73 adults; 88% women; mean age 48.4 years) who were placed in an intervention group eating approximately 1 cup of mushrooms per day in place of meat, and a standard diet control group. "At the end of the one-year trial, researchers found that participants who substituted mushrooms for meat lost 7 pounds, showed improvements in body composition compared to participants on the standard diet, and maintained the weight loss." Could this simply be replacing a higher-calorie food with one that is lower in calories? Of course, but the trick is that the mushrooms seemed to satisfy the meat eaters. Make sure that when you do replace high-calorie foods in your diet with others that have fewer calories, you make substitutions that are similarly satisfying.________________________________________________________ CHARLES PLATKIN, Ph.D., M.P.H., THE DIET DETECTIVE is one of the country's leading nutrition and public health advocates, whose syndicated health, nutrition and fitness column, the Diet Detective appears in more than 100 daily newspapers nationally. Dr. Platkin is also the founder of DietDetective.com, which offers nutrition, food, and fitness information. Platkin is a health expert and blogger featured on Everydayhealth.com, Active.com and Fitnessmagazine.com. Additionally, Platkin is a Distinguished Lecturer at the CUNY School of Public Health at Hunter College in New York City. این چراغ آویز برنزی متعلق به سده دوازدهم یا سیزدهم میلادی می باشد. این چراغ با زنجیرهایی که آن را به سقف متصل می کردند به صورت افقی در زیر سقف نگه داشته می شده در حالی که درون هر دایره با لامپی شیشه ای پر شده بوده. اگرچه استفاده از اینگونه چراغ ها در قرون وسطی در اکثر مناطق اسلامی متداول بوده است ولی در ایران که اتاق ها با چراغ های ایستاده روشن می شدند اینگونه چراغ های آویز به ندرت دیده می شود. این اثر در موزه هنر والترز نگهداری می شود. ۲۵ شهریور ۱۳۹۳ ساعت ۱۲:۴۴ Rondo天生自带「教练」属性,在领导方面比詹皇存在感更高 在他右手受伤后的第二天早上,Rajon Rondo依然现身洛杉矶湖人训练馆,帮助指导他的队友日常训练。一切照常。 湖人总教练Luke Walton笑着说:「让人很惊喜,他还一直不断讲话,说了一大堆。」 即使带着夹板的右手肿胀得厉害,Rondo依然指导着Brandon Ingram和其他替补阵容的球员为下场对上奥兰多魔术的比赛做準备。 Rondo再一次游说Walton让他随队参加接下来的三场客场之旅,随后他才离开去往Cedars-Sinai Kerlan-Jobe医院,接受医生对他右手第三掌骨的治疗。 Walton说道:「当然愿意,我们都希望他在我们身边。」 前提是队医批准Rondo的出行。 毫无疑问,LeBron James的声音在湖人更衣室里是最具份量的。不过很多年轻球员也会视Rondo的领导力为第二位,只是不能和James相提并论。 虽然这个夏天有些教练和高层告诉ESPN,Rondo可能会变成湖人队的毒瘤,但是对于Walton而言,这个控卫在场上就像是一个教练,同时还是球队年轻核心的导师。 湖人给了Rondo做自己的自由,而Rajon Rondo也已经成为——Rajon Rondo。湖人看到了他那备受讚誉的篮球智商,也看到了他不可预测的可能性。他在史坦波中心的第一场比赛中,便通过一连串表现展现了他的激情。不过在NBA裁定他向Chris Paul吐口水后,他被禁赛了三场。 但是,他最重要的,也是目前主要的影响是对如今这群年轻湖人的发展和指导。Rondo试图以身作则地去影响Brandon Ingram、Lonzo Ball、Kyle Kuzma和Josh Hart。不过随着这位老将的四週休赛,这种影响作用的平衡会被打破而更倾向亲身指导作用。 「在我此前的篮球生涯,我都没和Rondo或者James这样的球员合作过,去追随上他们的
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回忆,那篇中文序言手稿被焚毁了,因为上海解放前,白色恐怖严重,邵洵美担心有人来抄家,迫不得已而为。不过,《论持久战》英译本倒是保存了下来。邵洵美料想,来抄家的人不一定识得英文,就冒险把那本小书塞进书架上英文书的夹缝里。1949年,夏衍和周扬专程登门,取走了那本珍贵的英译本。 2019年,《自由谭》和Candid Comment这两本姊妹刊,在各方努力下,由上海书店出版社公开影印出版,填补了抗战文献的一个重要空白。杨刚和她的朋友们在民族危亡的关键时刻所做的贡献,增加了珍贵的见证物。 指引抗战胜利的灯塔 最近播出的电视剧《叛逆者》中,有这么一个情节引起了观众的热议:主角林楠笙偷听来自延安的广播,因听到《论持久战》,大受鼓舞,最终决定弃暗投明,向我党靠拢。实际上,据目前的资料显示,1938年《论持久战》诞生后,更多地还是通过报纸杂志、小册子等形式传播。但毋庸置疑的是,《论持久战》这部伟大著作,的确武装了很多人的思想,产生了广泛而深远的影响。 文艺理论家林默涵回忆在《解放》周刊读到《论持久战》的情景时说:“我看到的时间也就是1938年七八月的样子,我是在武汉郊区的山上一口气读完的。越看心里越亮堂,越看越高兴。中国不会亡,但也不会速胜,我从心底里呼出了这句话。”他坦承当时的心情,“奇怪得很,仿佛自己换了个人一样,由茫然变得有信心了。”正是因为看了《论持久战》,林默涵萌发了去延安的愿望,并在延安加入了中国共产党。 1938年底至1939年初,《论持久战》辗转传入东北地区,它的理论光芒迅速照亮了抗联战士们的心。跟随杨靖宇直至最后的警卫员黄生发回忆:“靖宇将军善于学习。我印象最深的是,他有一本《论持久战》,油印本,经常阅读。”王一知是周保中将军的夫人,很多年后她还记得周保中组织大家学习《论持久战》的样子,“记得是1938年的一个夜晚,部队刚刚宿营,保中便在篝火旁召集大家开会,只见他手里拿着两张旧报纸,激动地说:‘同志们,这是《新华日报》,上面登着毛主席的《论持久战》,有了党中央和毛主席的指示,我们的斗争就更有办法了!’”话音未落,全场立刻响起了欢呼声。 不仅是党内人士和民主人士将《论持久战》视为指引抗战胜利的灯塔,就连一些国民党高官都肯定了《论持久战》。曾任白崇禧秘书的程思远回忆,白崇禧从周恩来那里得到这篇著作的原文,看后深表赞同。当下,将此文的基本精神摘成两句话:“积小胜为大胜,以空间换时间。” 1938年4月,国民党高官卫立煌访问了延安。陪他同行的赵荣声后来在《卫立煌访问延安》中写道,自此以后,“卫立煌对于延安出版的书籍杂志看得多些了,不只是看看标题,而且翻阅一部分文章。最突出的一件事就是叫我陪他细读毛泽东的名著《论持久战》。”这本书不但对于卫立煌的“速胜论”、“唯武器论”等有很好的疗效,而且使得卫立煌“对于八路军打独立自主的游击战,深入敌后建立根据地有所理解、有所同情。” 令人意想不到的是,蒋经国也曾熟读过《论持久战》。中共地下党员余致浚曾打入国民党机关,担任蒋经国的“私人秘书”。他逝世后,侄女葛娴在其遗稿中发现了一份材料,里面提到,1940年初的一个傍晚,蒋经国邀请余致浚等人去家里喝咖啡,聊天时,“蒋经国突然把话锋转到毛泽东的《论持久战》了......我们自然是仔细聆听,他对《论持久战》佩服得五体投地......他还说,他已阅读过七八遍了,有时间还要下功夫去钻研。同时,他从书架上取出一本《论持久战》的单行本,全书已翻阅得很旧了,书上红蓝铅笔划的道道、圈圈,密密麻麻,书边周围写满了中文和俄文。” 不怪蒋经国佩服得五体投地,随着抗战形势的发展,历史几乎完全应验了毛泽东在《论持久战》中的预测。正如1944年斯诺所说的那样:“无论人们对共产党人可能抱有怎样的态度,无论人们自身代表哪个阶层,大多数中国人都承认,毛泽东对国内和国际力量做出了准确的分析,并且正确预见了未来政治形势的基本走向。” (来源:《北京日报》2021年7月27日,第9、12版;作者:杨丽娟;图片:原文配图) dalla Home pubblicato il 15 dicembre 2010 Joakim Ljunggren fa parte dell‘Husaberg Factory Team da ormai ben sei anni. Era infatti il 2005 quando il pilota entrò a far parte della squadra. Arriva oggi un’ulteriore conferma, in un momento in cui Husaberg va a introdurre dei nuovi modelli a due tempi nella propria gamma. Joakim dunque, dopo ben nove anni in sella a delle moto 4T, affronterà il Campionato IWEC e il Campionato outdoor EWC in sella a una 2T, più precisamente la TE300. "Non vedo l'ora di correre nella classe E3 con la TE 300 2 tempi. Mi sono sentito da subito a mio agio sulla moto e gli allenamenti che ho fatto hanno già dimostrato che sono molto più veloce con il 2 tempi, rispetto al 4 tempi, in tutte le condizioni", ha confessato Joakim. Ma l’avventura per il pilota svedese non finisce qui. Invece di correre nel campionato del proprio paese, nel 2011 Joakim farà l’italiano. Così si dichiara: "Adoro correre in Svezia, ma ho già vinto il titolo cinque volte, sento che è arrivata l'ora di cambiare e diventare più veloce. Le prove speciali in Svezia sono molto diverse da quelle del mondiale, credo sia meglio per me gareggiare in un campionato più simile al EWC tra una prova di mondiale e l'altra, così da potermi confrontare con i più forti piloti del mondo". Torniamo però alla storia di questo fortissimo pilota svedese. Ha raccolto diversi successi, primo su tutti la vittoria del titolo di Campione del Mondo Junior nel 2006 e nel 2007. L’anno successivo, l’apparizione nel Mondiale Enduro con la rivoluzionaria FE 450 nella classe E2 "senior", arrivando subito alla vittoria nella prima gara della stagione, nel suo Paese. Dopo questa prima vittoria, sia per il pilota sia per la moto, lo svedese termina la stagione sesto. Nel 2009 va meglio ancora, terzo, mentre quest’anno Ljungreen chiude il campionato con un buon quinto posto. Guardando alle competizioni "minori", Joakim in sei anni con Husaberg ha portato a casa ben cinque titoli del Campionato Svedese (dal 2006 al 2010), con la bellezza di ventiquattro gare vinte! Ha poi messo a segno tre vittorie incredibili nella leggendaria Novemeberkåsan (2007, 2009 e 2010), impresa riuscita a soli 12 piloti nei 95 anni di storia di questo evento. E ancora, alla fine dell’anno scorso lo svedese ha preso parte per la prima volta al Campionato del Mondo Enduro Indoor, piazzandosi due volte sul podio (3° a Genova e 2° a Vigo), concludendo non solo il campionato in terza posizione, ma vincendo il Titolo di "Rookie più veloce", e "Miglior 4 tempi in gara", su Husaberg FE 390. Solo poche settimane fa a Genova si è aperto il Campionato IWEC 2011, dove lo svedese ha riconfermato la stessa posizione dell’anno passato, il secondo posto, su Husaberg TE 300 2 tempi. Ever heard of “tears of wine” or the phrase “the wine caught legs”? It’s common when you pour wine in a glass to see a ring of clear liquid that forms near the top the glass above the surface of wine. These drops continuously form and fall in rivulets back into the liquid and are influenced by a physical phenomenon called Marangoni convection, or flow. Tug and pull Marangoni convection is the tendency for heat and mass to travel to areas of higher surface tension within a liquid. Surface tension is a property of a liquid that causes the surface portion of liquid to be attracted to another surface, such as a drop of mercury that forms a cohesive ball in a thermometer or droplets of water on a well-waxed car. Imagine a volume of liquid held in a container, say wine in a glass. In the middle of the liquid, the wine molecules are surrounded on all plains by other wine molecules, so everything’s fine and dandy – the molecules push each other up and down equally in perfect equilibrium. At the surface, however, the topmost wine molecules are interacting with two mediums: molecules above the surface (made of air), and those below the surface (wine). This imbalance in molecular forces is what causes surface tension. When the surface tension is constant it behaves like a very tight rubber band. Poke a hole in it and everything will try to pull away from the hole. Likewise, if the surface tension is disturbed, molecules will try to flow from low surface tension to higher surface tension. Confused, yet? Here’s a simple experiment you can do at home really quick that will demonstrate surface tension: pour milk (higher fat content is better) and food coloring in a shallow container. Next, add a drop of soap or alcohol and prepare for a really cool and colourful spectacle. If you’re too lazy, though, feel free to watch the video below of the experiment. Enjoyed this article? Join 40,000+ subscribers to the ZME Science newsletter. Subscribe now! Hundreds of millions of city dwellers breathe air so polluted with chemicals, smoke and particles that it dramatically exceeds World Health Organization limits with major impacts on health and the environment. A major study on the state of air pollution in 20 of Asia’s key cities shows that while there have been improvements in achieving better air quality, air pollution still poses a threat to health and quality of life of many people. The study led by the Stockholm Environment Institute’s (SEI) centre at the University of York (UK) and the Clean Air Initiative for Asia Cities (CAI-Asia) is being published as Asian Environment Ministers hold the first governmental meeting on urban air quality in Asia on 13-14 December in Yogyakarta, Indonesia as part of the Better Air Quality 2006 Workshop. The World Health Organization estimates that 537,000 people in Southeast Asia and the Pacific die prematurely each year due to air pollution. The study found that there has been a general improvement in the ability of Asia cities to manage urban air quality since the 1990s. But air quality in the majority of the cities examined still exceeds international guidelines for the protection of human health for certain pollutants. Concentrations of sulphur dioxide, the gas responsible for acid rain, have stabilized at a relative low level and rarely exceed health guidelines. However, the use of high sulphur fuel content in some countries may result in an increase in emissions. Emissions of nitrogen dioxide and fine particulate matter, mainly from the transport sector, are of concern in all cities currently experiencing rapid motorization. In addition, tropospheric ozone, a main constituent of photochemical smog, will increase if motor vehicle use continues to rise. The international collaborative effort was led by the Stockholm Environment Institute’s (SEI) centre at the University of York (UK) and the Clean Air Initiative for Asia Cities (CAI-Asia) together with the Korea Environment Institute (KEI) (Seoul) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) (Nairobi). The study was funded by the Swedish International Development Co-operation Agency (Sida), the Korean Ministry of Environment and the Asian Development Bank (ADB). The study examined the capability to manage air quality and collected air quality data for Bangkok, Beijing, Busan, Colombo, Dhaka, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Jakarta, Kathmandu, Kolkata, Metro Manila, Mumbai, New Delhi, Seoul, Shanghai, Singapore, Surabaya, Taipei and Tokyo. The assessment showed that while there are underlying similarities in the air pollution problems in each city, many differences still exist. Bangkok, Seoul, Shanghai and Singapore, Taipei and Tokyo were identified as having excellent capacity to manage air quality. These cities have achieved major reductions in key emissions but still face the challenge of addressing moderate fine particulate pollution resulting from vehicles fumes. Colombo, Ho Chi Minh City, Jakarta, Metro Manila and Mumbai were identified as having moderate capability in air quality management. They have achieved reductions in sulphur dioxide emissions but have the challenge of addressing transport-related emissions. Dhaka, Hanoi, Surabaya and Kathmandu were identified has having limited capability to manage air quality. Air pollution data was limited for key pollutants. These cities have the challenge of improving air quality monitoring as well as further achieving reductions in emissions. Dr Dieter Schwela, SEI, lead author, said: "Some cities have made tremendous progress in improving their air quality. However, more work needs to be done to address specific pollutants such as fine particulate matter which poses a real threat to human health." "The study has shown that there is a great opportunity for those cities which need to develop further their air quality management capability to learn from cities such as Hong Kong and Tokyo that are further along the road to achieving better air quality." The study’s authors recommend further action is required to improve air quality in Asia’s cities. Notes to Editors For More Information Last reviewed: By John M. Grohol, Psy.D. on 21 Feb 2009 Published on PsychCentral.com. All rights reserved. کاربر گرامی لطفاً موارد زیر را جهت استفاده بهینه از خدمات و برنامه های کاربردی آرنامال به دقت ملاحظه فرمایید. ورود کاربران به وب سایت آرنامال هنگام استفاده از پروفایل شخصی، طرح های تشویقی، محتواها و سایر خدمات ارائه شده توسط آرنامال به معنای آگاه بودن و پذیرفتن شرایط و قوانین و همچنین نحوه استفاده از سرویس ها و خدمات آرنامال است. توجه داشته باشید که ثبت سفارش و شرکت در حراجی نیز در هر زمان به معنی پذیرفتن کامل کلیه شرایط و قوانین آرنامال از سوی کاربر است. لازم به ذکر است شرایط و قوانین مندرج، جایگزین کلیه توافق های قبلی محسوب می شود، در ضمن کاربر با تایید این توافقنامه و عضویت در سایت معترف خواهد بود که عاقلا و عامدا و با آگاهی کامل و مطالعه راهنمای سایت ، شرایط سایت را پذیرفته و خود را از هر گونه حق اعتراض مبرا می نماید. توجه داشته باشید کلیه اصول و رویه های آرنامال منطبق با قوانین جمهوری اسلامی ایران، قانون تجارت الکترونیک و قانون حمایت از حقوق مصرف کننده است و متعاقبا کاربر نیز موظف به رعایت قوانین مرتبط با کاربر است. در صورتی که در قوانین مندرج، رویه ها و سرویس های آرنامال تغییراتی در آینده ایجاد شود، در همین صفحه منتشر و به روز رسانی می شود و شما توافق می کنید که استفاده مستمر شما از سایت به معنی پذیرش هرگونه تغییر است. خریدار یا کاربر به شخصی گفته می شود که با اطلاعات کاربری خود که در فرم ثبت نام درج کرده است، به ثبت سفارش یا هرگونه استفاده از خدمات آرنامال اقدام کند. همچنین از آنجا که آرنامال یک وب سایت خرده فروشی آنلاین است، طبق قانون تجارت الکترونیک، خریدار یا مصرف کننده هر شخصی است که به منظوری بجز تجارت یا شغل حرفه ای به خرید کالا یا خدمات اقدام می کند. هنگامی که شما از سرویس ها و خدمات آرنامال استفاده می کنید،
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take around eight hours to make the trans-Atlantic journey. But, he also said that planes would be powered by wireless electrical energy and they would result in the dissolution of international borders as well as global peace. That much hasn’t happened right now and doesn’t seem too close to be happening but it is more of disappointment rather than a wrong prediction. We humans have been guilty of war-mongering and war-profiteering more than ever. If only we had invested that much in Science, we could have all this that Tesla predicted. The concept of borderless nations has been implemented somewhat like in Europe where once bitter rivals like France and Germany have virtually no visible border between each other. He also patented a weird electro-propulsive flying machine powered by an anti-electromagnetic field drive or Space Drive. It resembled both a plane and a helicopter of sorts. Just like his admirer Elon Musk, he was very interested in space itself and aimed to use this spaceship to indulge in interplanetary travel. Here is what he had to say on this matter: “After these experiments, I planned to build a flying machine, which could fly not only in the air but within interplanetary space. The principle of operation of the flying machine is as follows: towards the flight direction, compression of the ether is to become weaker by the generator installed in the flying machine. As the ether keeps pressing with prior intensity from all other sides, then the flying machine began moving. Being within this flying machine you will not feel its speeding-up as the ether is not to hamper your movement. I had to abandon my plans to create the flying machine. There were two reasons for it: first, I have no money to work in secret. But the main reason is that the great war began in Europe and I wouldn’t like my inventions used to kill! When on earth will these madmen stop?” So, not only he was a great inventor but also a great humanitarian and visionary as well. He probably might not have succeeded in this endeavour but he could have made some awesome discoveries on his own. 4. Free energy and Monopoles Tesla was also kind of a believer in conspiracy theories where he suggested that long ago that the energy companies had a monopoly on the fossil fuels and were hampering the progress of finding free energy. According to him, the world was on the verge of a major revelation that would mean free energy. Tesla understood the principles of the overwhelming energy available in nature like solar and the wind and said: “The earth currents of electricity are to be harnessed. Nature supplies them free of charge. The cost of power and light and heat will be practically nothing.” He also predicted a revolutionary change: the decentralisation of energy and power. Although that is a far cry nowadays when corporations control out energy requirements and lobby billions of dollars each year to maintain their energy hegemony, it still isn’t impossible. Solar energy is becoming cheaper and smarter and as a result, we are all moving forward towards a world where each person can generate his own power requirements very easily. I love how brilliant minds like him are idealistic to the core. We are made to believe that being scientific is similar to being a skeptic but that is not the case. Not according to the great Nikola Tesla. Technological progress can change the face of the world for good! Aggiunto documentario sottotitolato in italiano Nell'estate del 2006, dopo la sua assoluzione nel processo dell'anno precedente, dopo aver lasciato Neverland e aver trascorso qualche tempo in Bahrain, il Re del Pop è segretamente arrivato nella contea di Westmeath con i suoi figli. Sollevato di aver trovato un rifugio lontano da paparazzi e incantato da una zona così ricca di storia, mito e folklore, Jackson ha finito per restare per il resto dell'anno. Ho ricevuto alcuni incarichi strani dall'Observer, ma mai quanto dormire in quello che una volta era il letto di Michael Jackson, dopo aver scoperto che le case nella campagna irlandese in cui è stato ora sono disponibili in affitto per il week-end. Grouse Lodge è una proprietà isolata in stile georgiano, situato lungo un viale di ghiaia non indicato, tortuoso, pieno di buche viale vicino al villaggio di Rosemount. E 'stato convertito in uno studio di registrazione residenziale nel 2002 dai proprietari Paddy e Claire Dunning, ed è stato utilizzato da tutti, dai REM ai Doves, dai Muse a Ms Dynamite, da Snow Patrol a Shirley Bassey. Paddy è un uomo rinascimentale-moderno sui 45 anni la cui vita, a volte, sembra solo un po' meno fantastica di quella di Jackson. Ha iniziato come un facchino a Dublino ed è diventato uno dei padri fondatori della rinascita del quartiere di Temple Bar della capitale. Ora le sue attività di Dublino comprendono i Temple Lane Studios, il Centro di Formazione del suono, il nightclub The Button Factory e il Museo Nazionale delle Cere Plus. Nel 2006 una donna di nome Grace Rwaramba è arrivata a controllare lo studio Grouse Lodge per un'anonima pop star di serie A. Le è piaciuto quello che ha visto e ha prenotato lo studio, più un alloggio a tre letti al piano terra che era stato convertito da una stalla. Ma lei non ha rivelato chi era l'artista. Paddy e Claire hanno scoperto l'identità del loro nuovo inquilino solo quando è arrivato un bus e sono usciti fuori Prince Michael Junior, Paris e Blanket, seguiti dal padre Michael Jackson, la tata Grace e l'insegnante dei bambini. Grouse Lodge è costruita attorno ad una vecchia aia, e c'è una raccolta di annessi convertiti che formano un secondo cortile a prato, nessuno dei quali è visibile dalla strada, per cui non è difficile capire perché Jackson si sentisse sicuro e appartato qui. Cominciò a lavorare sul nuovo materiale a Grouse Lodge con Will.I.Am e Rodney Jerkins, i produttori che arrivarono dall'America. Jackson si innamorò della contea di Westmeath e, dopo un mese nella stalla convertita, si è trasferito nella vicina tenuta altrettanto appartata di Coolatore, anch'essa di proprietà dei Dunnings. Visto che Jackson non aveva il suo autista in Irlanda, Paddy ha ingaggiato l'autista locale di taxi Ray O'Hara per portare Michael e i bambini in giro in un'auto con i vetri oscurati. I Dunnings in qualche modo sono riusciti a nascondere il fatto che il Re del Pop era in una residenza segreta per parecchi mesi. Anche quando Jackson ha cominciato ad avventurarsi fuori e ci sono stati suoi avvistamenti nei paesi vicini di Moate o Kilbeggan, i Dunnings hanno negato di saperne qualcosa. "Se qualcuno mi diceva di aver sentito che Michael Jackson era lì, gli dicevo: "Sì, c'è anche Elvis Presley!" dice Paddy. L' unica sicurezza che era stata organizzata a Grouse Lodge erano tre guardie che si davano il cambio piazzate nella parte superiore del viale per intercettare i visitatori indesiderati. Quando la cosa alla fine ha cominciato a trapelare, la gente del posto che lo sapeva è diventata protettiva verso Jackson, inviando i giornalisti nel posto sbagliato, e un agricoltore ha anche minacciato di vuotare il suo carico di letame sulla macchina di un paparazzo. Le Midlands irlandesi sono spesso trascurate dalle persone che corrono da Dublino a Galway o in altre parti della costa occidentale, ma è una terra magica costellata di fortezze e castelli medievali. A pochi chilometri da Coolatore ci sono le storiche colline gemelle di Cnoc Aiste e Uisneach, c'è Lough Ennell e Lilliput, dove Jonathan Swift ha concepito I viaggi di Gulliver (Paddy sta progettando un villaggio ecologico in un bosco vicino a Lough Ennell, insieme a un modello di sette piani di Gulliver), e la distilleria Locke a Kilbeggan, ora un museo. Ci sono anche diversi pub locali che non sono cambiati per decenni, come il William Fox a Loughnavalley e Gunnings a Rathconrath, che funge anche da negozio, edicola, garage e centro comunitario. Tradizionalmente, la collina di Uisneach è il centro geografico d'Irlanda. E' alta solo 600 piedi (circa 214 metri, ndt), ma dalla cima si possono vedere 20 contee in una giornata limpida. Era l' antica sede dei re di Meath, il luogo più sacro al mondo nel periodo pagano, e sede della antica festa dei fuochi, Bealtaine, che attirava gli egiziani nella contea di Shannon 2.000 anni fa. E 'anche sede della Cat Stone (o Pietra delle divisioni) , che si dice essere il luogo di sepoltura della dea Ériu (che diede il suo nome all'Irlanda, o Eire ) e dove le antiche province d'Irlanda erano divise. Uisneach è ora parte della fattoria di David Clarke, e il 1 ° maggio di quest'anno, e Paddy Clarke ha organizzato il primo Festival dei Fuochi da più di 1000 anni, attirando un mix di locali, agricoltori, chiaroveggenti, streghe, maghi e guru da molto lontano. Un fuoco è stato acceso sull'Uisneach, scatenando una catena di fuochi su 73 colline diverse in tutto il paese, da Dingle a Donegal. "Michael era interessato alla storia", spiega Paddy , "e colpito dalla complessità della musica irlandese". I Dunnings hanno un patrimonio di storie del periodo trascorso con Jackson. "Una sera siamo finiti in studio" ricorda Paddy. " Michael era alla batteria, io suonavo la chitarra e [il produttore americano] Nephew era alle tastiere e abbiamo appena iniziato a fare un ritmo insieme e, lentamente ma inesorabilmente Nephew di soppiatto ha trasformato la canzone in "Billie Jean". Era pazzesco fare "Billie Jean" con Michael Jackson - non avrei mai pensato di farlo". Paddy è un narratore naturale. Lui mi racconta di come, quando ha comprato il Museo delle Cere Plus - la risposta di Dublino a Madame Tussauds - l' Elvis che c'era sembrava un po consunto, così Paddy l'ha messo in pensione, ponendolo nel bosco di Coolatore. Si era dimenticato di lui fino a quando Michael Jackson un giorno è tornato scosso da una passeggiata. "Paddy ", ha detto , "ho appena incontrato mio suocero nel bosco!" Verso la fine del suo soggiorno in Westmeath, Jackson ha iniziato a guardare delle case da acquistare. Quando i Dunnings hanno acquistato una proprietà ulteriore, Bishopstown House, una tenuta georgiana abbandonata ad un paio di chilometri di distanza, Jackson l'ha visitata e ha discusso i lavori di ristrutturazione con Paddy. Così, anche se sarebbe un po' malizioso chiamare Bishopstown la casa che Jacko ha costruito, è sicuramente la casa costruita con Jacko in mente. Jackson aveva una base a Londra per la sua sfortunata serie di 50 concerti alla O2, ma secondo Paddy aveva anche in programma di trascorrere del tempo in Irlanda, in fuga dai riflettori dei media della capitale inglese. Sia Coolatore che Bishopstown, convertita di recente, sono ora disponibili per l'affitto. Coolatore è la tenuta più grande delle due - un bellissimo rifugio di campagna vittoriano del 1866, con lunghi corridoi e soffitti a volta, grande soggiorno e sala da pranzo, una biblioteca e una scala nascosta che conduce ad un bar scantinato installato dalla famiglia Guinness. Bishopstown, essendo stati abbandonata per anni prima che la prendessero i Dunnings, è stata convertita in uno stile più contemporaneo, con una estensione di legno rivestito aggiunta alla casa originale georgiana, insieme con un giardino segreto sul tetto del quarto piano, progettato per permettere a Jackson la vista panoramica sulla campagna senza essere visto. Entrambe le case hanno sei camere da letto e cinque bagni. Le case vengono date in affitto principalmente come proprietà self-catering, e se si utilizzano tutti i letti disponibili, costano € 100 a notte a posto letto. E 'anche possibile avere pasti forniti dal vicino Grouse Lodge (si può anche organizzare tutto, dai massaggi al tiro al piattello), con menù basati su prodotti locali e verdure coltivate nel proprio orto. Claire e lo staff di Grouse Lodge cucinavano per Jackson, che preferiva una dieta semplice e sana di porridge per colazione e pasti principali di pesce o pollo con verdure. "Il ragazzo era in forma - stava diventando sempre più forte" dice Paddy , "e penso che se fosse vissuto qui non sarebbe morto". www.guardian.co.uk/travel/2010/aug/15/michael-jackson-ireland-secret... All'interno del link ci sono delle foto e un video del proprietario che mostra la casa. EDIT: A proposito del video ci sono altri aneddoti, sia di Paddy sia dell'autista, per cui ve lo linko da youtube e vi posto la traduzione (sperando di aver capito tutto per benino perché a forza di sentire gli americani la pronuncia inglese, anzi irlandese mi suona strana youtu.be/Gf0OOssu9r0 Paddy Dunning, a Grouse Lodge: L'assistente, che era effettivamente molto più che un'assistente, Grace Rwaramba, è venuta a ispezionare il posto. Ci siamo intesi bene con lei. Ha visto come funzionava qui, che gran parte del nostro cibo viene direttamente dal giardino, carne, pollame e pesce sono prodotti locali, e tutto il cibo che abbiamo offerto era molto buoni. Raccomanda, quindi, il posto a Michael, e due giorni dopo è venuto un grande autobus , e sono uscti Paris, Blanket, Prince Michael, Grace e l'insegnate dei bambini.Ci siamo così ritrovati tutti insieme a Grouse Lodge, i suoi figli hanno subito fatto amicizia con i miei, eravamo due famiglie felici e nessuno era a conoscenza della presenza di Michael. Ha potuto rilassarsi qui per mesi e mesi, era formidabile. Era affascinato dalla musica irlandese e dalla storia della regione ed era davvero rilassato. Lo vedevamo camminare, ci incrociavamo, ci dicevamo buongiorno. E 'stato molto divertente, aveva un sacco di humor. Nessuno sapeva veramente (che fosse qui). Quando sentivo qualcuno che diceva che Michael Jackson era in città, dicevo "Ma certo, anche Elvis Presley ... " Ovviamente è stato strano vedere la più grande pop star del mondo soggiornare in una stalla convertita a Grouse Lodge. A Michael bastavano solo pochi passi per tenere d'occhio i bambini, il giardino è a tre metri. L'intera proprietà è ben organizzata, le cose sono vicine l'una all'altra. Non è mai stato infastidito dalla gente, poteva andare e venire normalmente, come tutti gli altri artisti (sottinteso che vengono a lavorare qui, ndt). Gli abbiamo dato il tempo e lo spazio di cui aveva bisogno per essere se stesso. Un giorno abbiamo giocato insieme nel giardino era una giornata tranquilla
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us architects,' Ms Beals wanted to share her fascination with structures created 'in all shapes and sizes using a variety of materials. 'There are those that build with mud, burrow tunnels, weave hanging pendulous baskets or cups onto branches, stitch leaves, stack sticks, or glue with saliva. Some just make simple scrapes on the ground, or fill cavities with fur and bones, and others that camouflage their nests with lichen, spiderweb, or moss,' Beals wrote in her book. The nests featured in the book are parts of permanent collections at the California Academy of Sciences, the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology at UC Berkeley, and the Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology. Many of the nests pictured were collected prior to 1950, some are over 100-years-old. Nest collecting was made illegal in the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, signed into law in 1918. Several of the photos are also on display now through May 2014 at the National Academy of Sciences, in Washington, D.C. All captions and further descriptions are courtesy of Ms Beals. Verdin (Auriparus flaviceps): Collected from Sierra La Mojina, State of Chihuahua, Mexico, 1961 The Museum of Vertebrate Zoology The only North American member of the penduline-tit family (Remizidae), these tiny insectivores survive bitter winters and searing summers in the arid forests, scrub lands, and deserts of the American Southwest and Mexico They manage this year-round residency by building small thorny domes for both breeding and roosting. Fledglings as young as three months construct their own nests, and in a year a Verdin may build a dozen solo shelters. African Palm Swift (Cypsiurus parvus): Collected from Morondera, Mashonaland East Province, Zimbabwe, 1973 The Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology African Palm Swifts live in sub-Saharan Africa, Southern Arabia, and Madagascar. Using their sticky saliva, they bond a shallow platform of soft feathers and plant down to the under side of a downward hanging palm leaf. If palms are unavailable, they adopt other trees, or even man-made structures. When the female produces an egg, she carefully lowers it into the nest platform and glues it in place with saliva. Both members of a pair incubate the eggs, pressing them tightly against the nest, trading shifts carefully. Akekee (Loxops caeruleirostris): Collected from Kokee State Park, Kauai, Hawaii, 1970 The Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology This cup of moss and lichen was built by a pair of Akekee in the crown of an Ohi?a Lehua tree. The last 4,000 of these small finches are found in the high rainforests of Kauai. Living above 1,800 feet, these survivors have escaped the mosquito-borne avian pox and malaria that have decimated so many other Hawaiian birds since the 1800s when European trading ships emptied their bilges on the island. Grazing and feral animals have also destroyed their habitats. Of 113 endemic species, 71 have been lost. Of the 42 left, Akekee are one of the 32 listed as endangered. Altamira Oriole (Icterus gularis): Collected from Morazón, State of El Progreso, Guatemala, 2001 The Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology Relatives of blackbirds and meadowlarks, Altimira Orioles can be found from the Rio Grande to Nicaragua, living in year-round territories as life-long pairs. It can take the female a month to weave a pendulous nest, which is entered from the top, with a nesting chamber at the bottom. In Texas, Altamira Orioles are considered a threatened species due to the loss of the native trees of the Rio Grande to agriculture and to flood control. Brown Booby )Sula leucogaster brewsteri): Collected from San Jorge Bay, Georges Island, State of Sonora, Mexico, 1925 The Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology Brown Boobies breed on the islands and atolls of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, and the Caribbean Sea. The only species of ground-nesting Booby that regularly builds a nest, its ritualized construction plays a role in the bonding and breeding partnership. Made of almost anything available, from grass, sticks, and seaweed, to refuse and plastic, it often includes bones and the bodies of dead Sooty Tern chicks. The male, head and neck stretched high, presents a piece to the female, who accepts with the same posture. They both work these offerings into the nest with quivering heads, soft grunts and calls. Bullocks Oriole (Icterus bullockii): Collected from Ithaca, Tompkins County, New York, 2003 The Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates These colorful songbirds breed in woodlands in western North America?especially insect-rich land bordering water, filled with cottonwood, sycamore, and willow trees. Most migrate to Mexico for the winter. Usually the female weaves the hanging nest, but her mate may help, the pair working in tandem, one on the inside, the other out. Horse hair, twine, fibers, grasses, and wool form the outer shell, which is lined with cottonwood or willow cotton, wool, or feathers. The blue fibers wrapping this nest are the plastic threads of a construction tarp. Caspian Tern (Hydroprogne caspia): Collected from Scammons Lagoon, Shell Island, Baja California, Mexico, 1932 The Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology Found on every continent except Antarctica, Caspian Terns breed near coastal estuaries and lagoons, lakes, reservoirs, and rivers that offer small- to medium-sized fish, the major food source for these diving birds. They often return to their former nesting grounds, which might be species-specific colonies, or ones mixed with other species of terns, as well as gulls, plovers, cormorants, stilts, pelicans, and skimmers. Nest construction is rudimentary, with both sexes scraping a shallow depression in the ground, adding rocks, shells, sticks, seaweed, and other plant material, and relying on the color of their eggs to camouflage them in the open. Cuban Emerald (Chlorostilbon ricordii): Collected from Andros Island, Bahamas, West Indies, 1988 The Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology These winged jewels are common in Cuba and the Bahamas, with a few found in Florida. Like all hummingbirds, nest building and care of the young is the responsibility of the female. They attach their nests to supporting forks of a branch in a shrub or vine, frequently in a young coffee plant. Their well-hidden two-inch cups are made of silky plant fibers and moss bound with spider web, with long trailing grasses and strips of plant bark that disguise its shape, and bits of lichen and bark attached to its exterior. Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor): Collected from Tatoosh Island, Callam County, Washington, 1995 The Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates These iridescent aerialists nest in cavities of older trees and snags, often those created by woodpeckers. Goose feathers insulate this loose cup of grass and twigs found in one of these natural nesting sites, which have been disappearing over the past 200 years. They will readily occupy nest boxes as substitutes if they are placed near sources of insects, the mainstay of their diet. Two Brown Creeper Nests (Certhia americana zelotes): Left: Collected from Spanaway, Pierce County, Washington, 1926 Right: Collected from Echo Summit, Mono County, California, 1942 The Museum of Vertebrate Zoology Disguised as a piece of moving bark, Brown Creepers circumnavigate tree trunks, consuming a wide variety of insects and bugs. The female builds the nest under a flap of bark or in a cavity of a dead or dying tree, or in the excavations of woodpeckers, squirrel drays, even crevices in manmade structures. A foundation of twigs, bark, and woodchips bound with spider web and cocoons attached at a couple of anchor points supports a layer of wood fibers, leaf fragments, hair, feathers, grasses, lichens, or moss. Golden-hooded Tanager (Tangara larvata): Collected from Helechales, East of Fiala, Puntarenas Province, Costa Rica, 1972 The Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology Striking Central and South American members of the Cardinal family, a mated pair shapes a simple, sturdy cup of plant fibers and leaves, often lining it with the black threads of horsehair fungus. It is well hidden, usually in a tree fork or the leaves of a branch. They also adopt other protective sites: the fronds of banana plants, cavities in trees, abandoned hanging oropendola nests, and rarely, the cavity of a scavenged honeycomb. They are insectivores, but they also eat fruit; by dispersing the seeds, they regenerate forests and, in turn, their own food supplies. Marbled Murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus): Collected from Big Basin State Park, Santa Cruz County, California, 1974 The California Academy of Sciences Discovered in 1974, this slice of a limb of a Douglas Fir holds the first nest of a Marbled Murrelet to be found in North America, providing important clues about the nesting habits of these small birds. They fly 25 miles or more inland to nest in trees 200 to 2,000 years old, with limbs wide enough for both a landing pad and a nesting platform. The nest is a mere depression in the moss or leaf litter. The parents share the care of their young, trading shifts before dawn, and fledglings make their first journey to the sea alone. Marbled Murrelets are disappearing along with the old growth forests that are home to these ancient trees. Social Flycatcher (Myiozetetes similis): Collected from East of Durán, Guayas Province, Ecuador, 1991 The Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology Egret feathers camouflage this grassy dome shaped nest built by a female Social Flycatcher. Recent immigrants to the Rio Grande Valley, their range extends to Paraguay. They attach their nests to bushes, trees, vines, and dead branches, and often over water on tree snags and pilings. They also adopt abandoned houses, bridges, signposts, utility poles, and even railroad trestles. Spotted Nightingale-thrush (Catharus dryas harrisoni): Collected from Cerro Baul, State of Oaxaca, Mexico, 1968 The Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology With large eyes ringed in orange, yellow-spotted chests, and orange legs and feet, Spotted Nightingale-thrushes are a striking member of the genus of Catharus thrushes. In spite of these markings, they can be extremely hard to find, staying hidden in the understory of the forests of the Central American highlands and the Andes, where they feed terrestrially and nest year-round. The female builds the nest using moss, lichen, and leaves, binding them with rootlets and grasses to form a deep, thick-walled cup, often woven onto a supporting vertical branch, with trailing foliage to disguise its shape. Most watched News videos - Car goes airborne after 'DUI driver' hits traffic island boulder - Kate Middleton reveals values of her childhood in new podcast - Bank employees in China disinfect money amid coronavirus crisis - Security guard tells Tommy Robinson to 'keep up the good work' - River Taff bursts its banks and floods the streets in Wales - River Taff bursts its banks as Storm Dennis batters parts of the UK - Customer launches shopping cart at would-be-thief in Walmart lot - Motorist pulls driver from flaming car after he struggles to get out - Incredible footage shows Storm Dennis hitting Aberystwyth - Girl dies after after suffering rare genetic progeria disease - Chinese hospital releases DIY mask making video amid global shortage - Cheeky raccoon tries its luck at snatching bag of brownies آیا کودک شما گرفتار عطسه و سرفه شده است و از گلودرد شکایت می کند؟ هیچ پدر و مادری وجود ندارد که از سرماخوردگیکودکان آزرده نشود و به دنبال علت بیماری و راه های درمان آن نباشد. در ادامه این مقاله با من همراه باشید تا به یک شناخت کلی در مورد سرماخوردگی در کودکان دست پیدا کنید. سرما خوردگی کودکان چیست؟ بیش از ۲۰۰ نوع ویروس مختلف باعث ایجاد عفونت می شود. دقت داشته باشید که آنتی بیوتیک ها به هیچ عنوانسرماخوردگی کودکان را درمان نمی کنند، زیرا سرماخوردگی یک بیماری ویروسی است و بیماری ویروسی با آنتی بیوتیک درمان نمی شود. سرما خوردگی می تواند در نوزادان تازه متولد شده و کودکان مبتلا به ضعف سیستم ایمنی مشکل ساز باشد اما برای کودکان سالم و نرمال خطرناک نیست و معمولا در بازه زمانی ۵ تا ۱۰ روز درمان می شود. علائم سرماخوردگی کودکان زمانی که کودک شما به سرماخوردگی مبتلا می شود، به طور کلی احساس خوبی ندارد، از گلو درد شکایت میکند و بهآبریزش بینی یا سرفه دچار است.اگر علائم بیماری شدیدتر شود به این معناست که بیماری بدتر شده است و باید انتظار علائم زیر را داشته باشید: ویروس سرما خوردگی می تواند سینوس ها، گلو، لوله های برونشیت و گوش های کودک شما را تحت تاثیر قرار دهد. همچنین ممکن است او به اسهال و استفراغ دچار شود. در ابتدا ممکن است کودک از سر درد شکایت کند و بعد از مدتی درد برطرف شود، اما کمی بعد آبریزش بینی شروع می شود. سرماخوردگی کودکان چند بار در سال اتفاق می افتد؟ نوزادان و کودکان نوپا اغلب ۸ تا ۱۰ سرماخوردگی در سال را قبل از اینکه ۲ ساله شوند، تجربه می کنند. همین طور که کودک شما رشد می کند و بزرگ می شود تعداد این سرماخوردگی ها کاهش می یابد. کودکان در مرحله پیش دبستانی حدود ۹ سرماخوردگی در سال را تجربه می کنند در حالی که در سنین مهد کودک به طور میانگین ۱۲ سرماخوردگی در سال را تجربه می کنند.در سنین نوجوانی و بزرگسالی تعدادد دفعات سرماخوردگی به ۲ تا ۴ بار در سال می رسد. میزان سرماخوردگی در فصول سرد بیشتر است. پیشگیری از سرماخوردگی کودکان کودک شما می تواند با ارتباط داشتن با فرد مبتلا به سرماخوردگی بیمار شود. حتی زمانی که فرد سرماخورده جایی را لمس کند، ویروس های سرماخوردگی می توانند به محل منتقل شوند و چند ساعت در آنجا زندگی کنند. در نتیجه زمانیکه کودک شما دستگیره در، نرده های پله، کتاب، نوشت افزار، کنترل های بازی ویدئویی و .. را لمس کند امکان بیمار شدنش وجود دارد. پس چه باید کرد؟ شستن دست ها آموزش نکات بهداشتی اصل مهمی در تربیت کودک است.شستن دستها بهترین دفاع در برابر ویروس سرماخوردگی است. به کودک خود آموزش دهید بعد از هر بار بیرون رفتن، قبل از هر وعده غذایی و بعد از بازی در مدرسه یا خانه دستهایش را بشوید. با این کار تا حد زیادی از سرماخوردگی کودکان جلوگیری می شود. تنها ۲۰ ثانیه شستن دست ها با آب گرم و صابون میکروب ها را از بین می برد. به کودکتان آموزش دهید در هنگام شستن دستها دوبار بخش اول شعر (تولدت مبارک) را تکرار کند تا مطمئن شوید دستها به اندازه کافی شسته شوند. استفاده از ضدعفونی کنند ها، گزینه خوبی برای پیشگیری از سرماخوردگی کودکان است. اگر کودک شما سرماخورده است: او را از محیط مدرسه و تماس با دیگران کودکان دور کنید. با این کار کمک می کنید
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sultati di ricerca. L’obiettivo è creare un elenco di risultati della massima pertinenza, per aiutare gli utenti a trovare quello che stanno cercando. La pagina dei risultati comprende link a siti web, ma potrebbero esserci anche schede di attività commerciali locali, articoli in vendita, pubblicità, immagini, mappe, video e molto altro. Cosa c’entra questo con te? Mettiamo che tu abbia un bar. Se qualcuno cerca bar Siena, eccoti! É l’occasione ideale per comparire nella pagina dei risultati di ricerca. Se invece sei un tecnico che ripara condizionatori o hai una rosticceria d’asporto che consegna in zona, vorrai comparire quando le persone cercano parole o frasi correlate. Perché? Perché le parole digitate nel motore di ricerca indicano che l’utente è interessato ai tuoi prodotti e servizi proprio in quel momento. Capito perché è importante comparire nelle ricerche? È un modo per rivolgerti alle persone che ti stanno già cercando. Non sono solo parole. Molti professionisti del marketing ti diranno che la ricerca è essenziale per la loro strategia di marketing online e i numeri lo confermano. Significa che dovresti ignorare altri modi di farti pubblicità online? Ovviamente no! Il tuo piano può e deve comprendere più modi di promuovere la tua attività, come social media, marketing via email e pubblicità display. Ma se sei interessato a promuovere i prodotti e servizi della tua attività online, con la ricerca vai sul sicuro. Soru: Geçen gün biraz ateşlendim doktora gittim hafif bir soğuk algınlığı olduğu söylendi Minoset tablet (parasetamol) ve bazı bitkisel ilaçlar verdi ama 20 haftalık gebe olduğum için tereddüt ettim kullanabilir miyim? Op. Dr. Nur Beştay Cevapladı: Genel prensip olarak gebelikte mümkün olduğunca ilaç kullanmamak gerekir ancak vitaminler, parasetamol türü basit ağrı kesiciler ve çok ağır olmayan amoksisilin veya sefuroksim türü basit antibiyotikler ve daha birçoğu genellikle gebeliğin birçok evresinde güvenle kullanılmaktadır. İlaçlar gebelikte kullanımlarının güvenli olup olmamasına göre, A, B, C, D ve E grubu diye gruplara ayrılmışlardır. Gebede bir ilaç kullanmak gerektiğinde, bu sınıflamaya göre karar veririz. Bazı ilaçları güvenle kullanırken, bazılarını asla kullanmayız. Örneğin, özellikle kanser ilaçları ve kolşisin gibi hücre bölünmesini etkileyen ilaçlar, sivilce tedavisinde kullanılan A vitamini türevi olan roakutan tarzı ilaçlar gebelikte kesinlikle kullanılmaması gereken ilaç grubundandır. Özellikle gelişmiş ülkelerde gebelikte ilaç kullanımı ile ilgili sayfalarca kitaplar, internet rehberleri mevcuttur. Öncelikle kullanılması gereken ilaç ve gebelik haftanızı her seferinde doktorunuza danışın. Her seferinde doktorunuzun bu tür kitaplardaki ve/veya internet kaynaklarındaki listelerden kontrol etmesi en doğrusu olacaktır. Some people may believe that chakras are a source of evil or that they promote negative energy; is that true? Are Chakras a Source of Evil? And Do Chakras Promote Negative Energy? We will find the answer to those and other questions. What is The Chakra? The chakra is a concept in Hinduism and Yoga that refers to energy centers throughout the body. There are seven main chakras, each corresponding to a different body area and associated with different physical and emotional qualities. These “energy centers”(chakras) are thought to play a role in maintaining physical, emotional, and spiritual health and are believed to be connected to the flow of prana, or vital energy, throughout the body. (Also, they are connected to our glands) Some practices (such as meditation and yoga) aim to balance and align the chakras to improve overall well-being and increase vitality. What Does God Say About Chakras? It is important to note that the concept of chakras and the associated practices are part of the spiritual and philosophical traditions of Hinduism and Yoga and may not be addressed directly in the teachings of other religions or belief systems. In Hinduism and Yoga, the chakras are seen as energy centers located throughout the body and are believed to be related to the flow of prana, or vital energy. Some practitioners believe that the chakras can be influenced and balanced through spiritual practices such as meditation and yoga, which may improve overall well-being and increase vitality. But it is unclear what a specific religion or belief system may say about chakras or the associated practices, including the concept of a deity or God. Does The Bible Talk About Spirituality? The Bible speaks of regular patterns of personal spiritual disciplines, such as prayer, reading and meditating on God’s Word, personal and corporate worship, and fasting. These practices are believed to help individuals develop a closer relationship with God and increase their spiritual energy, vitality, power and so on... Some people may also find that incorporating gratitude and mindfulness into their spiritual routines can help to improve their overall well-being and increase their sense of vitality. While the concept of chakras and the associated practices are not specifically mentioned in the Bible(or others holy books). Similar principles may work in these spiritual disciplines, such as focusing and aligning energy or prana to promote physical, emotional, and spiritual health. What Does The Bible Say About Energy? Energy is mysterious, and “The Bible” does not “specifically” mention energy.(or like chakra) as it is understood in modern physics. However, it contains many references to spiritual energy and its role in the lives of believers. One example of this can be found in Ephesians 3:16, which says, “I pray that out of his glorious riches he may strengthen you with power through his Spirit in your inner being.” This passage suggests that God’s Spirit can provide believers with spiritual strength and energy, which can help them to live more fully and serve Him more effectively. The Bible also contains many references to the importance of gratitude in the lives of believers. For example, Colossians 3:15 says, “Let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts, for as members of one body, you are called to peace. And be thankful.” This passage suggests that gratitude can bring peace and unity to believers’ hearts and help them live harmoniously. Overall, the Bible encourages believers to seek spiritual energy and strength from God and to cultivate positive attitudes and practices, such as gratitude, to live more fulfilling and meaningful lives. Are Chakras a Source of Evil? No, chakras are not a source of evil. In Hindu and Buddhist teachings, chakras are centers of spiritual energy or life force (also known as prana or qi) within the human body. They are believed to be connected to physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being and are often associated with specific colors, elements, and qualities. Some people may practice chakra meditation or other spiritual practices to help balance and align their chakras, but there is no inherent connection to evil or negativity. It’s important to note that chakras are a concept in spiritual and philosophical traditions, and their existence or role in the human body has not been scientifically proven. - Activating Your Root Chakra: Tips and Techniques for Grounding and Stability - Chakras: Separating Myth from Reality - What Happens When You Meditate At 4 am? Why do People think Chakras are A Source Of Evil? Some people may believe that the concept of chakras and the associated practices are a source of evil or negativity. These beliefs may be based on a misunderstanding of the nature and purpose of chakras or may be influenced by personal or cultural beliefs and biases. While some people may view chakras as incompatible with their religious beliefs, it is important to recognize that chakras and related practices are not inherently evil or negative. Many people find that meditation and yoga, which may involve working with the chakras, can help improve physical and emotional health and well-being. It is also important to recognize that people’s beliefs and opinions about chakras and related practices may vary widely and are ultimately a matter of personal perspective. It is always important to approach any spiritual or personal practice with an open mind and to make decisions based on your values and beliefs. Chakra Meditation Can Fight Negativity Spiritual practitioners believe that chakra meditation and associated approaches can have a variety of good benefits on physical and mental health.(as well as spiritual) For example, studies on meditation showed that can help reduce anxiety and stress, sleep, and increase feelings of gratitude and well-being.(Science support that) Some people may find that incorporating chakra meditation into their daily routine can help to improve their overall health and well-being and may even have beneficial effects on conditions such as addiction and depression. In addition, some practitioners believe that chakra meditation and other related practices can help to improve vitality and longevity by promoting the flow of prana, or vital energy, throughout the body. By focusing on the energy centers of the chakras and aligning them through meditation and other practices, it may be possible to improve physical and emotional health and increase feelings of well-being. Does chakra mean power? Chakras are energy the energy center. While the chakras are not typically associated with the concept of power in the traditional sense, they are believed to play a role in maintaining physical, emotional, and spiritual health and well-being. Some practitioners believe that aligning and balancing the chakras can help to improve vitality and longevity and may even have beneficial effects on conditions such as anxiety and addiction. In this way, the chakras could be seen as a source of personal strength and well-being. Heart Chakra Can Help You Better Empathy And Gratitude The heart chakra is believed to be connected to emotions such as love, compassion, and gratitude and is thought to play a role in our ability to feel and express these emotions. Some practitioners believe that focusing on the heart chakra during meditation and other spiritual practices can help to increase feelings of empathy, compassion, and gratitude. These positive emotions may, in turn, have many beneficial effects on physical and emotional health, including reducing stress and anxiety, improving sleep, and increasing well-being. What is Blocking My Chakras? Many factors may contribute to the blockage or imbalance of the chakras, according to the spiritual and philosophical traditions of Hinduism and Yoga. Some common causes of chakra blockage may include the following: - Emotional stress or trauma: Strong emotions such as fear, anger, and sadness can disrupt the flow of energy through the chakras and lead to blockage or imbalance. - Physical health issues: Physical illnesses or injuries can also affect the flow of energy through the chakras and contribute to blockage. - Cognitive distortions: Negative thought patterns and beliefs, such as those related to self-worth or self-esteem, can also contribute to chakra blockage. - Amygdala activation: The amygdala is a part of the brain that is involved in processing emotions, and overactivation of the amygdala may be associated with chakra blockage or imbalance. Hypnosis Can Help Chakra Healing And Open Some evidence suggests that hypnosis and hypnotherapy may help support chakra healing and opening. Hypnosis is a state of heightened relaxation and focus in which the mind becomes more receptive to suggestion and change. During hypnosis, the individual’s amygdala, a part of the brain involved in the processing of emotions, may become less active, allowing the individual to become more open to positive change. Some practitioners believe that hypnosis can support chakra healing and opening by helping individuals relax and release tension, reduce negative thought patterns and beliefs, and focus on specific chakras or energy centers in the body. For example, hypnosis may help individuals open and balance the root chakra associated with feelings of safety and security or reduce amygdala activation, fear, and anxiety. Progressive muscle relaxation, a technique that involves tensing and relaxing specific muscle groups, may also be used as part of a hypnotherapy session to help individuals relax and release tension. It is important to note that the effectiveness of hypnosis for chakra healing and opening may vary from person to person and is not a substitute for medical treatment. Suppose you are interested in using hypnosis or hypnotherapy to support your chakra healing and opening. In that case, working with a qualified practitioner with experience in this area is important. - Is Meditation A Sin – Let’s Answer With Logical - Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) For Stress - How Effective Is Hypnotherapy For Anxiety? I hope you get the answer to your question about “Are Chakras a Source of Evil? Do Chakras Promote Negative Energy?” Some people may view chakras as incompatible with their religious beliefs, but it is important to recognize that chakras and related practices are not inherently evil or negative. Many people find that meditation and yoga, which may involve working with the chakras, can help improve physical and emotional health and well-being. The chakras are believed to be connected to the flow of prana, or vital energy, throughout the body. Some believe aligning and balancing the chakras can help improve vitality and longevity. Hamsi kuşunun tarifini dünürümden aldım. Onun tarifinde hamsiler önce mısır ununa batırılıp, sonra yumurtaya batırılıp kızartılıyordu. Sizin de tarifte göreceğiniz gibi mısır ununa buladım, tepsiye dizdim üzerine çırpılmış yumurtayı döküp fırına verdim. Hamsi kuşu yumurtasız sadece mısır unuyla da lezzetli oluyor. Yumurtasız yapmak isteyen yumurtasız da pişirebilir.Yumurtasız hamsiyi de pişirip denedim, tadında pek farklılık olmuyor. There are many advantages of dental implants that make them one of the most affordable methods of tooth replacement today. Implants can be used in place of missing teeth or other damaged teeth. They also give a strong base for artificial implants to be installed on. Dental implants have very long life spans, and can still be in good health if you take care of them properly. Just as your natural teeth can, tooth implant-supported teeth can also be damaged by improper oral hygiene, gum disease and other trauma, so it’s best to take care of them properly as well. In addition to the many cosmetic benefits, dental implants can also be a real boon for many people who suffer from low self-esteem because of a missing tooth or two. It’s no secret that replacing a single tooth can be a very difficult and expensive process. With dental implants, you can get back a healthy-looking smile in a shorter period of time. If your dentist recommends implants, they will fit perfectly into the jaw bone, taking up much less space than a bridge or denture would. Since dental implants don’t require the same maintenance as other methods of tooth replacement, you’ll save a lot of money over the life of the procedure. Advantages of dental implants: - For some, their teeth have been chipped, cracked or broken due to some type of trauma over their lifetime. Any number of things can cause a tooth to be missing, whether it’s an accident or natural causes such as disease, tooth decay or a natural occurrence called tooth decay. - Having a missing tooth makes a person look older and more damaged than they actually are. The advantage of dental implants is that because they are designed to fit exactly into each tooth, a gap can be created that makes a patient look younger and healthier than they really are. - Dental implants have several advantages over other forms of dental implant procedure available. For one,
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تا مهرماه سال ۹۹ از محل اجرای قانون مالیات بر ارزش افزوده، رقمی معادل ۶۰ هزار میلیارد تومان در قالب عوارض و به منظور توسعه شهری و روستایی، در اختیار شهرداریها و دهیاریهای سراسر کشور قرار گرفته است، بین کرد: مجموع مالیات قابل تخصیص به بخش سلامت وزارت بهداشت و درمان از سال ۹۷ تا مهرماه سال ۹۹، حدود ۱۸ هزار و ۵۰۰ میلیارد تومان بوده است. *** مالیات بر ارزش افزوده ورزشهای همگانی به گزارش خبرگزاری سروش، رییس کل سازمان امور مالیاتی کشور در پایان با اشاره به سهم ورزشهای همگانی از مالیات بر ارزش افزوده، اظهار داشت: از سال ۹۷ تا مهرماه ۹۹، حدود چهار هزار و ۶۰۰ میلیارد تومان از بابت سهم ۲۷ صدم درصدی ورزش همگانی از مالیات و عوارض ارزش افزوده وصول شده است. انتهای پیام/// 洲际油气股份有限公司公告(系列) 原给加阐明文字:跨洲的油气上级快车公司公报 依据密码:600759 依据缩写词:跨洲的油气 公报编号:2019-031号 跨洲的油气上级快车公司 第十一届市政服务机构第五十的的届举行或分担会议发生公报 董事会和整个的董事使发誓、给失常的的劝告性报告或大未,目录的现实、正确和详尽的性承当寥寥可数和共同职责。 跨洲的油气上级快车公司(以下缩写词“跨洲的油气”或“公司”)第十一届董事会第五十的的次举行或分担会议于2019年7月4日在公司北京的旧称问询处举行或分担封闭或限度局限以现场团结信件开投票数方式传唤。七名董事应列席举行或分担会议,七位董事的现实分担。举行或分担会议的传唤和传唤适合。举行或分担会议由董事长掌管。,经仔细考虑,与会董事经过了以下发生:: 一、在流行说话中肯选出的董事会的向某人点头或摇头示意 开投票数发生:7票赞成。。。,0票反,0票弃权。 此中公司第十一届董事会于2019年7月26日任期服满,范围《公司条例》和T公司条例的有关规则,公司准备选出的新的董事会。董事会拟提高王文涛医疗设备、 陈焕龙医疗设备、郭毅医疗设备、杨列宁医疗设备、姜蓉医疗设备、王辉医疗设备和夏云峰医疗设备是第十二届董事会的推荐求职者。穿着姜蓉医疗设备、王辉医疗设备和夏云峰医疗设备为孤独董事推荐求职者,随信附上董事推荐求职者的简历。。 任期服满,姜亮医疗设备不再是公司董事了。,唐世生医疗设备,孤独董事、屈温州医疗设备不再是。姜亮医疗设备董事会、唐世生医疗设备和瞿温州医疗设备对他们表现不掺假的的道谢的话。! 孤独董事已表现赞成,该法案还无由公司第三暂时使合作仔细考虑。,使合作大会经过。 二、在流行说话中肯不相干的用桩支撑分店美泰公司依据的向某人点头或摇头示意 开投票数发生:7票赞成。。。,0票反,0票弃权。 hg0088手机版股份上级快车公司(以下缩写词“马腾公司”)系公司境外用桩支撑分店, 事实开展和义务重组的需求,美泰公司向中国银行哈萨克斯坦下分支的指令推荐,高于信用剩余的32,500百万富翁。。。,信用端日装束至2022年7月20日。董事会赞变成马腾公司上述的32,500百万富翁。。。专款想要共同职责使发誓依据,详细健康状况参阅公司于2019年7月5日不相干的宣告的《在流行说话中肯为境外用桩支撑分店美泰公司想要依据使充满书》。 孤独董事已表现赞成,该法案还无由公司第三暂时使合作仔细考虑。。 三、在流行说话中肯传唤2019年第三次暂时使合作大会的向某人点头或摇头示意 开投票数发生:7票赞成。。。,0票反,0票弃权。 董事会准备不得不第三名暂时使合作,详细参阅公司不相干的宣告的在流行说话中肯传唤2019年第三次暂时使合作大会使充满。 专门地使充满。 董 事 会 2019年7月4日 附:简历 王文涛医疗设备:1974年12月起源,硕士考虑生,主任会计师师。1996年至2003年任湖南省建材工商开展控股公司综管服侍兼财务服侍;2003年至2010年任湖南金宇投入开展上级快车公司副总经理统;2013年至2014年任香港中科油和煤气上级快车公司落实校长;2014年起任跨洲的油气上级快车公司中亚大区执行处理者兼hg0088手机版股份上级快车公司、万克利克希尔股份上级快车公司、北海公司董事长;2016年7贾纽厄里起任公司董事;2017年8月起任公司党支部委员。2017年4月起迄今为止历任哈萨克斯坦斯坦华商总会副会长兼秘书长、落实副会长。2018年6月至2019年2月任公司校长,2018年6贾纽厄里起任公司董事长。 陈焕龙医疗设备:1970年生,汽油处置聪颖勤奋的学生、行政机关学问与工业技术硕士,上级工程师。资源丰富的油气侦察或观测、功劳、引起和工程再现经历、海内侦察或观测功劳与引起行政机关经历。1999至2003年,任中国油和煤气股份上级快车公司(以下缩写词“中石油”)吐哈石油矿床丘东抽提油厂厂长兼党委店员;2003至2005年,中石油国际印尼条副执行处理者;2005至2011年,任中石油尼罗河公司强人六区副执行处理者、获益总监、惊呆的按铃公司党总支店员、管道部处理者;2011-2013年,历任中石油尼罗河公司强人37区条协约国作业公司(PDOC)侦察或观测功劳执行处理者、条副执行处理者、党总支店员;2013至2018年,中石油尼罗河子公司副执行处理者、党委委员(党任务委员会常务委员)、同时兼职强人6区条执行处理者及条作业公司(Petro-Energy)校长。2018年9月8日附带阐明跨洲的油气,作为公司的首席落实官;2018 年 12 贾纽厄里起任公司董事;2019年2月起任公司校长,2019年3月起任公司副董事长。 郭毅医疗设备:1968年生,博士,上级工程师。1998年3月至1999年11月在中国油和煤气侦察或观测功劳公司肩起中哈管道可行性考虑条处理者,1999年11月至2005年2月先后肩起照明灯油阿克约宾斯克机场油气股份公司推销处副局长、处长、副执行处理者,中石油董事长。2005年9至月2007年9月任中国油和煤气侦察或观测功劳公司推销购置物部副执行处理者。2007年9月至2012年1月任照明灯油国际(PK)上级快车职责公司副执行处理者、PKOP 炼油厂副执行处理者、PK运输量公司执行处理者,同时,他还肩起中石油kaz的副总经理经济师。、石油推销处理者。2012年1月至2016年10月任中哈管道上级快车公司执行处理者,中石油哈萨克斯坦斯坦子公司副经济师,中国油和煤气按铃公司委派营销行政机关专家;2016年11月27日起任公司副总经理统,2019年3贾纽厄里起任公司董事。 杨列宁医疗设备:1968年2月起源,清华学会EMBA,行政机关学博士,上级工程师。山东能量枣矿经纪展现部原服侍、柴里煤矿党委店员、铁运在在长、新安煤矿矿长、亿利资源按铃常务副总经理统、伊利洁能上级快车公司副执行处理者、伊利洁能股份上级快车公司中西部及东部各州的县议会主席。义不容辞的跨洲的新能科技上级快车职责公司执行处理者、神能氢能电力科技上级快车公司董事长。。 姜蓉医疗设备:1958年2月起源,硕士学位。1976～1979年新疆36155童子军中队退役健康状况;卒业于北京的旧称交通学会工程光学术部,获工业技术聪颖勤奋的学生学位;1983年至1985年在石家庄军械技术学院教书员;1985年至1992年在状况准备委员会不相干的经济运输量司任副局长;1992年至1995年,他肩起全欧洲区处理者;1995年至2015年在北京的旧称月坛大厦实际情形功劳上级快车公司任董事长;2000年1月至2015年8月兼职北京的旧称翼翔通达投入行政机关上级快车公司董事长;2000年至2015年8月兼职北京的旧称盛利达物业行政机关上级快车公司董事长;2004年卒业于清华学会,主修,获硕士学位;2008年至 2015年8月兼职北京的旧称柘林工程条行政机关上级快车公司条例定代表人;2014年4月至2015年8月兼职陕西商会副会长;2014年迄今为止任北京的旧称翼远恒华投入行政机关上级快车公司董事长;2016年至2017年任矿泉城万方铝业股份上级快车公司孤独董事;2015年起任光合文旅用桩支撑股份上级快车公司孤独董事;2016年7月起任公司孤独董事。 王辉医疗设备:1964年生,硕士考虑生,上级经济师, 十二届全国人大代表。中国中化集团公司的简称再现控股公司部门处理者、执行处理者店员、执行处理者、党委店员,2009年至2014年山东海华按铃董事长、党委店员;2014-2016年任中海磨刀石油化工上级快车公司校长、党委店员;从2016年6月开端,他变成北京的旧称的副主席。、校长、党委店员。 夏云峰医疗设备:1967年10月起源,西南财经学会记述博士,现为湘潭商业专学问校会计师系主任、小阳春,记述硕士课本,MPAC考虑生课本;义不容辞的湖南省国资委表面董事权威围攻,湖南华天工商按铃公司表面董事,湖南威宏食品上级快车公司孤独董事、湖南康星百货耦合上级快车公司董事长。,导致股票上市的公司孤独董事资历。曾掌管和分担状况层次、部省十六题,他是会计师信息商业化引起观点的作者。、堆积公共关系观点与执行、堆积公共关系概括性的话,ADVA读本总编辑、《记述》,状况地核专业日记《记述考虑》、《财经学问》、近五十的篇论文宣告在现年国际泳联的日记上。。 依据密码:600759 依据缩写词:跨洲的油气 公报编号:2019-032号 第十一届中西部及东部各州的县议会第十五次举行或分担会议发生公报 特殊暗示: 公司和中西部及东部各州的县议会整个的围攻使发誓、正确、详尽的,于是公报说话中肯无论哪个虚伪记载、给失常的的劝告性报告或大未承当职责。 跨洲的油气上级快车公司第十一届中西部及东部各州的县议会第十五次举行或分担会议于2019年7月4日以现场开投票数方式传唤。三名监事应列席举行或分担会议。,三名监事在会上现实开投票数。这次举行或分担会议的传唤适合有关规则。。举行或分担会议由监事掌管,经仔细考虑,与会监事经过: 一、在流行说话中肯中西部及东部各州的县议会选出的的向某人点头或摇头示意 开投票数发生:3票赞成。,0票反,0票弃权。 此中第十一届中西部及东部各州的县议会任期服满,公司条例规则的公司中西部及东部各州的县议会、T公司条例的有关规则,中西部及东部各州的县议会赞成提高Yu Yang举止文雅且有教养的女子为监事、刘子勤医疗设备是第十二届中西部及东部各州的县议会的推荐求职者。掌管推荐求职者的简历列举如下: Yu Yang举止文雅且有教养的女子:1972年3月起源,湖南学会工商行政机关硕士,上级人工资源行政机关师。 1992年至2002年3月 Yantai first paper 烟台一片纸业上级快车公司,支流厂长。2002年4月至4月 2008年7月,新开驰公司人工资源总监、副执行处理者。2008年8月至2011年10月任湖南中驰按铃人工资源总监。2011年11月至2015年10月任长沙志勤生物科技上级快车公司条例人代表、执行处理者。2015年11至2017年2月任公司人工资源总监,FEBR公司多功能的行政机关部执行处理者。2016年7月起任公司监事。 刘子勤医疗设备:记述聪颖勤奋的学生,主任会计师师。牧师务财务行政机关任务,占有着23年的财务行政机关经历、财务审计经历。1995至2017年,华天大酒店按铃上级快车公司 多分分店任务,他历任财务总监。、财务处理者等。;2018年,湖南金地标实际情形功劳上级快车公司。,作为财务总监;义不容辞的跨洲的油气上级快车公司审计监察部处理者,2019年2月起任公司监事。 该法案将针对给第三个暂时SHA,使合作大会执行积聚开票制。。 黄杰医疗设备当选为雇员监事。在指定时期,使合作大会选出的发生的监事结合第十二届中西部及东部各州的县议会。 监 事 会 依据密码:600759 依据缩写词:跨洲的油气 公报编号:临2019-033号 跨洲的油气上级快车公司在流行说话中肯为境外 用桩支撑分店美泰公司想要依据使充满书 董事会及整个的董事、给失常的的劝告性报告或大未,目录的现实、正确和详尽的性承当寥寥可数和共同职责。 重要目录暗示: 1、依据著名的:hg0088手机版股份上级快车公司(以下缩写词“马腾公司”) 2、依据概略和累计依据概略: 公司是美泰32,500百万富翁。。。的专款想要依据,向Maten想要的依据总计的为32,500百万富翁。。。 (包罗本保函)。 3、这次有反依据吗?:否。 4、累计不相干的依据概略: 表示保留或保存时用本公报日期,公司累计不相干的依据总计的为31元。,万元(含本保函),穿着32个,500百万富翁。。。以中国银行的汇率1抵制=元人民币折算)。 5、不相干的依据累计过期概略:85,000万元。 6、使发誓美泰公司的事实是失常的的。。 一、 依据健康状况概述 2019年7月4日,公司传唤第十一届董事会第五十的的次举行或分担会议仔细考虑经过了《在流行说话中肯不相干的用桩支撑分店美泰公司依据的向某人点头或摇头示意》。事实开展和义务重组的需求,美泰公司向中国银行哈萨克斯坦下分支的指令推荐,高于信用剩余的32,500百万富翁。。。,信用端日装束至2022年7月20日。公司是美泰的32岁上级的,500百万富翁。。。信用想要共同职责使发誓依据。 二、 依据基本健康状况 公司著名的:hg0088手机版股份上级快车公司 报户口资本:2,690,元 报户口地址:哈萨克斯坦斯坦共和国阿特劳县阿特劳市 Baktygerey Kulmanov街 105号 董事长:郭沂 公司经纪范围:石油侦察或观测功劳 总资产:4,708,737,元 总责任:3,724,767,元 净资产:983,970,元 资产责任率为:(上级的履历已复核),表示保留或保存时用2018年12月31日) 三、 依据科学实验报告的主要目录 本信用想要的依据列举如下:公司是美泰的32岁上级的,500百万富翁。。。信用想要共同职责使发誓依据。 四、 董事会视域 公司想要依据照顾助长开展,上述的依据融资概略、持久和应用管理,公司无无法把持的风险。。 五、 累计不相干的依据及过期依据健康状况 端本公报日,公司累计依据总计的为人民币313,万元,公司最新澳元净资产依据总计的,占公司总资产。过期依据概略为85,000万元。 六
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Life span of these bulbs can range between 10,000-24,000 hours depending on the type. - Produces much more usable light than a fluorescent. - Lamps produce high heat - you’ll want ducting and ventilation. - Higher energy costs. - Requires additional equipment. Ballast and reflector. You may need different ballasts with different types of lamps (MH and HPS). - Lamp effectiveness and efficiency lessen over time. Metal Halide (MH) - Emit a high output/high quality of light on the blue end of the spectrum (like hot summer sun). - Especially effective in the vegetative stage in plant development. - Lamps themselves are relatively inexpensive. - Shortest life span of all HIDs at 10,000-20,000 hours. - Do not emit the red portion of the light spectrum that plants need to flower. Plants may still flower but the yield will not be as high. - Burn hot. - Quality and quantity of the light lessens with use. High-Pressure Sodium (HPS) - Emits light on the red end of the spectrum (like in the fall), triggering the flowering stage of plant - Life span somewhat longer than MH at 12,000 - 24,000 hours. - No emission of the blue light that plants need in the vegetative stage of development - Burns hot - Quality and quantity of light lessens with use If you are growing plants that flower and fruit you may want to use MH and HPS together to get the benefits of the full-range lighting. DE lighting is a type of HPS that has come onto the market in the last few years. It connects to a ballast at each end (kind of like a fluorescent tube), unlike the single-ended (SE) HPS mentioned above. As with all HIDs, you need to ensure that the reflector/fixture, ballast, and lamp are compatible. - DE lighting has a longer life span and remains efficient longer than the single-ended HPS. Although the SE loses much of its efficiency around 10,000 hours, DE can retain as much as 90% of its efficiency at that same age. - Because DE lamps are thinner, they cast more light over the grow space than SE lamps at the same height. This makes their use more efficient in terms of lighting and energy use. - Emits more ultraviolet and infrared light than SE which, for some plants, increases potency and oil production. - DE lighting produces more heat than SE lighting, leading to possible heat damage to plants. - DE lighting does not tolerate direct contact with air blowing from circulation fans. It will cause a decrease in efficiency. Ceramic Metal Halide (CMH) or Light Emitting Ceramics (LEC) [used interchangeably] We offer complete CMH fixtures such as the SolisTek C2+ 630W Dual CMH Complete Fixture 120/240/277V is a fantastic complete fixture which is controller ready, guarantees high output & consistent spread, has incredible PAR output which replaces 1000W HID systems and comes with 2 x SolisTek CMH lamps. Additional CMH grow lights can be found here. - Life-span is twice as long as MH or HPS. - Energy efficiency. Costs less to run. Some areas offer incentives to offset purchase costs because of the energy efficiency rating. - Burns hotter than MH, emitting light more like natural sunlight but has an insulating value that decreases the heat output which is less likely to burn plants than MH and HPS. - Light quality supports both vegetative and flower stage of plant growth. Both UV and infrared rays creating light close to that of natural sunlight. - Steadier beam. Plants receive more light. - Less electromagnetic interference (EMI) than with other digital ballasts because of the special ballast required to run them. - Only magnetic ballasts can be used. - Positional. They cannot be placed on an angle. They can only vertically or horizontally. - Protection is needed from the UV light. Wear long sleeves and protective sunglasses, or work during a dark cycle with the use of a green LED headlamp. Light Emitting Diodes (LED) Light Emitting Diode (LED) grow lights are a type of energy efficient lights that are an option for indoor growers. Unlike other types of grow lights, LEDs do not burn a filament but instead pass light through semiconductors to create their spectrum. LED grow lights can be used as the sole means of lighting your grow, as a supplement to natural light, or paired with other types of grow lights. Unlike other types of grow lights, light emitted by LEDs can be focused, so no light is dispersed or lost between the bulb and the canopy of the plants. We offer several LED grow lights and are adding new ones all the time. Click here check out our LED grow lights. - Long life-span. They can last over 50,000 hours. - Energy-efficient. Cheap to run. - Generally, produce more light per watt than fluorescents and HIDs. - Run cool. Produce little to no heat. - Good for small growing spaces. - No ballasts required. Just plug into standard outlets. - Spectrum of light is wide and customizable depending on your growing needs. - Wide array of lights with many features and benefits available on the market. - Considered the easiest light to grow with. - Cost. The purchase price is much higher compared to other lighting choices. - May not emit as much light as expected. Always make sure the emitted light is at least 2.0 micromoles/watt of energy. - May not be effective for the flowering stage (depending on the manufacturer). Do your research based on what you are growing. Bottom Line: When choosing a grow light consider what you are growing, your growing needs, the space you are growing in, and the budget you are operating within. There’s quite an array to choose from today. 果岭草种植方法要点: 一、种植时间 果岭草是暖季型草坪,它最适合的发芽温度是在10-25度,只要气候适宜一年四季都可以播种,但在我国的大部分地区,只有春季和秋季这两个季节的温度最适宜,也多在这个时候进行播种。 二、土地整平 果岭山是作为一种运动型草种,因此种植果岭草种子的时候一定要把土地翻耕一遍,并整平了,这样播种出来的果岭草草坪才更为平整美观,后期的修剪也要方便很多。 三、播种 果岭草种子都是采用撒播的方式,为了使果岭草种子撒播的更为均匀,一般按照每亩地10斤左右的用量分三次采用播种机将种子均匀的播种到土壤中,多次撒播可以让草坪出芽的更整齐。 四、浇水施肥 果岭草相对来说还是比较耐旱耐贫瘠的,但在前期的话要保证它的水份供给,后期的养护则比较简单,雨水充足的地区基本都不需要浇水,施肥的话每年冬季施一次就可以满足它的全年生长需求了。 五、修剪 果岭草的修剪是非常重要的一项工作,因为修剪是保持草坪的平整性以及美观性的重要工作,一般生长旺季的话每个月修剪一次,生长慢时二到三个月修剪一次,具体根据草坪的生长情况来定。 School Food Waste A few years ago WRAP estimated that 72 grams of compostable waste was generated per pupil per day in primary schools and 42 grams per pupil per day secondary schools. If you have contacts with a school that wishes to reduce its total waste and compost the organic portion (including cooked food) a waste audit will enable identify the size of the problem and enable the selection of a composter(s) of a size appropriate to the waste produced. It is possible to get a general idea of the waste produced using an audit conducted on a single day and the Eco-Schools Waste Audit for Schools, to be conducted by pupils, is based on a one-day audit. However if the audit is to provide a estimate on which the selection of the appropriate composter is to be purchased an audit over the five day period of a typical term-time week is recommended. This audit also offers the opportunity to provide a baseline against which a food waste reduction programme can be measured. To enable identification of the success of the food waste reduction programme and the composting project it is recommended that during the waste audit the food corrected from the catering areas is separated into: - uncooked kitchen scraps e.g. peelings, Cooked food & dairy - Plate scrapings - Leftover unsold food - Sandwiches, bread, - Soups. Yogurt and dairy products There is scope for improvement and an opportunity to involve the next generation in dealing with this problem we have dumped on them 第二季看完了,对我自己而言在很多问题上有了颠覆性的看法,我并不觉得这部剧仅仅在讲述女性,讲述女权,更多的觉得它颠覆了我们对人的固有标准的看法。不管是男人还是女人,我们从出生开始就是带着标签的,总有一把尺子标准着你。剧中每个人都有自己的固有角色,而我们其实也一样,从小到老,在人生的不同阶段扮演着不同的角色。从全社会而言,女孩子被定义为应该温柔,乖巧,细心;男孩子则要坚强勇敢有担当。上学谈恋爱为早恋,被人所不允许,到了年纪未结婚,被称为剩男剩女,平日里我们称呼较男性化的女生为女孩子,较女性化的男孩为娘炮。可是何来男性化,何来女性化?这些要求都是我们人为规定的罢了。而如今我觉得这些敢表现出自己本来样子的人,不随世俗的人就如剧中女主一般存在。 表面的基列国并不可怕,因为还有人在反抗,还有人是觉醒的,当这种思想深入骨髓,视变态为常态时,那才可怕。我们生活的社会又何尝不是基列国,我们的思想从小被教化,大部分的男人女人依旧按着被定义的样子活着。 processors in demanding applications? This is a vital question, and its answer shines light on why FPGAs are increasingly proliferating in electronic equipment these days. For starters, programmable logic devices are capable of working at much higher clock rates than eight- and even 32-bit FPGAs easily clock at 200 to 300 MHz, and more specialized devices such as the UltraSCALETM products from Xilinx (see Figure 2) can handle clock frequencies close to a GHz. This brings with it raw power which is even more magnified when one realizes that FPGAs do not require so many clock cycles to execute algorithms as processors do. Instead, they are simply an interconnection of gates, transforming bits and bytes on-the-fly in real time. Thus, complicated algorithms that require many instructions can be profitably implemented in an FPGA, where processing is only limited by the propagation delay of logic gates (and a small overhead from gate interconnections). These features can and do make FPGAs blazingly fast when compared to microcontrollers. Another advantage that FPGAs have over microcontrollers is in the sheer profusion of I/O pins they have. Whereas a typical microcontroller may give you 20 to 30 I/O pins, even a low-end FPGA typically provides around 50 I/O pins. Larger FPGAs sport hundreds of pins (see Figure 3), so you almost never run out of connectivity with the external world. As an aside, the large number of pins means that FPGAs come in advanced multi-pin packages such as high pin count quad flat packs and dense ball grid arrays. This makes it difficult to solder them to PCBs (printed circuit boards), but as we will see in Part 2, there are ways Added to that is the flexibility with which one can use the I/O pins. Thus, one set of pins can handle signals at 3.3V logic levels, whereas another set handles signals at 2.5V or even 1.8V. You can mix and match I/O banks such that it is easy to perform logic level translation from one standard to another. Note that 5V logic levels are usually not supported on current FPGA chips. Yet another attractive feature of FPGAs is the large amount of logic resources they make available at very reasonable costs. Even a small FPGA costing about $5 comes with the logic equivalent of tens of thousands of gates. Larger devices easily give you access to millions of gates inside a single chip. The logic resources can, of course, be interconnected (configured) in any way you like to realize almost any digital function; be it as simple as a basic AND-OR-NOT logic expression or an entire Ethernet controller. What is more, given the large number of I/O pins and logic elements, you can put a lot of completely different digital designs in a single FPGA. This is very useful where one wants to consolidate a number of different digital ICs into a single physical package. This approach saves money and space, making systems smaller, lighter, and cheaper. Logic consolidation is a big reason for the increasing sales of FPGAs for commercial, industrial, and military products. Finally, over time, FPGAs have grown into veritable SoCs so that other useful functions (besides just an array of uncommitted logic elements) now come integrated on the chip. Commonly available features include phase locked loops (PLLs) for generating almost any frequency on a chip, embedded memory blocks, fixed (and even floating point) multipliers, and analog-to-digital converters High-end FPGAs also feature integrated high speed serial data transceivers. Using these integrated functional blocks with user defined logic, one can build extremely complex digital systems on a single chip. When first introduced, FPGAs may look daunting. How do you go about building useful systems with something that is basically just an array of logic elements? It turns out that this is simpler than one might imagine. You can certainly use a gate-level circuit diagram for simple circuits, but that will probably not end up using even 1% of the logic resources available in modern FPGAs. Proper utilization of the power of FPGAs demands a radically different approach to describing circuit The secret lies in using a hardware description language (HDL) to describe the desired functionality. There are several of these around but two — VHDL and Verilog — are, by far, the most common HDLs; they are employed by 99% of FPGA users around the world. Here is the fun part — an HDL allows a developer to describe the desired system in a high-level form without worrying about its exact implementation in terms of logic gates. 40 October 2017 FIGURE 3. Top and bottom of a ball grid array (BGA) FPGA package showing large numbers of mainly I/O pins. (Courtesy of Lattice Semiconductor Corporation.) IL LIBRO DI ALMA IL FIGLIO DI ALMA Comprende il capitolo 5. CAPITOLO 5 54 Sì, continuerete a supporre che siete migliori gli uni degli altri? Sì, continuerete a perseguitare i vostri fratelli, che si umiliano e che camminano secondo il santo ordine di Dio, tramite il quale sono stati portati in questa chiesa, essendo stati dal Santo Spirito, e producono opere che sono degne del pentimento? Note a piè di pagina واکر معکوس مخصوص کودکان فلج مغزی برای اولین بار در ایران رونمایی شد تبریز- ایرنا- واکر معکوس مخصوص کودکان فلج مغزی که برای نخستین بار در کشور تولید و به ثبت اختراع رسیده است، در تبریز رونمایی شد. مدیر و موسس مرکز توانبخشی نواندیشان آویژه روز پنجشنبه در حاشیه رونمایی از این واکر به ایرنا گفت: واکر معکوس آویژه برای اولین بار در کشور ویژه کودکان فلج مغزی تولید شده است؛ این واکر برای ۲ سطح از ۵ سطح مقیاس ارزیابی مهارت های حرکتی درشت طراحی شده است دکتر نادر علیرضالو افزود: مقیاس ارزیابی مهارتهای حرکتی درشت دارای ۵ سطح است که سطح ۴ و ۵ کودکان فلج مغزی شدید هستند که توان راه رفتن ندارند و سطح ۲ و ۳ کودکانی هستند که نیاز به آموزش های راه
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fund the construction of the Erie Canal. 1835 – Charles Darwin celebrates Christmas in New Zealand. Also on this day, Gilbert Woodward is born. He will eventually become a member of the Wisconsin House of Representatives. ABOVE: Painting of Charles Darwin in 1835 Image credit: thedailyjournalist.com 1836 – Birth of Lucien Coatsworth Gause, who will later become an Arkansas lawyer and politician. 1837 – In the battle of Okeechobee, US forces fight Seminole Indians under the command of Colonel Zachary Taylor. This smart move resulted in the deaths of 26 soldiers and 11 Indians. ABOVE: A depiction of the Battle Of Okeechobee Image credit: Great Warriors Path 1838 – Birth (in Wisconsin) of James Henry Cabanis, an American merchant and politician. 1839 – Birth of Pedro Nolasco Gandarillas, a Chilean politician. Same day, Edgar Allen Poe wrote a letter to JB Boyd of Cincinnati, Ohio. The letter contains a shortened version of Poe's sonnet called Silence. Above: A color portrait of Edgar Allen Poe by "Holllywood" image credit: deviantart.com 1840 – Henry David Thoreau writes the following journal entry: The thought there is in a sentence is its solid part, which will wear to the latest times. 1841 – A Philadelphia merchant pays some guy to dress like Kris Kringle and climb the chimney of his store. 1842 – A soldier's journal reveals being captured by Mexicans at Mier. He was released from Perote about a year and a half later. This day also sees the death (in Prague) of Bohemia-born composer Bedrich Divis Weber. 1843 – America's first theater matinee is shown at New York City's Olympic Theater. ABOVE: A vintage photo of the Olympic Theater, located at 624 Broadway in New York City. The building has since been demolished. image credit: wikimedia commons 1844 – Birth of Nathan Jewett, a professional Major League baseball player for the Brooklyn Eckfords in 1872. 1845 – A pioneer lady named Esther Clark Short settles with her family in present-day Vancouver, Washington, hoping to start a potato farm. They are the first white settlers in the area. 1846 – Patrick Breen, a member of the doomed Donner party, writes in his journal, “Friday 25 th , began to snow yesterday about 12 O'clock snowed all night and snows yet... Great difficulty in getting wood... Offered our prayers to God this Christmas morning. The prospect is appalling but hope in God, amen.” A fellow traveler named Reed simply writes, “25 th. Antonio and Mr. Graves died; remained in camp.” Above: A painting of the Donner Party, by Jim Carson image credit: historyofthesaints.org 1848 – The opening of the New Haven Railroad. Also on this day, composer Johann Erik Nordblom dies. 1849 – Birth of Nogi Maresuke, later to become a Japanese General. 1850 – The steamboat Lot Whitcomb is launched in Milwaukee. Above: This photo image of the steamboat "Lot Whitcomb" was taken on Christmas Day of 1850. image credit: clackamascountyhistoricalsociety.wordpress.com 1851 – Henry David Thoreau describes Christmas morning in his journal: Thursday. Via Spruce Swamp on Conantum to hilltop, returning across river over shrub oak plain to Cliffs. A wind is now blowing the light snow which fell a day or two ago into drifts, especially on the lee, now the south, side of the walls, the outlines of the drifts corresponding to the chinks in the walls and the eddies of the wind. The snow glides, unperceived for the most part, over the open fields without rising into the air (unless the ground is elevated), until it reaches an opposite wall, which it sifts through and is blown over, blowing off from it like steam when seen in the straight onward, but curves gracefully upwards into fantastic shapes, somewhat like the waves which curve as they break upon the shore; that is, as if the snow that passes through a chink were one connected body, detained by the friction of its lower side. It takes the form of saddles and shells and porringers. It builds up a fantastic alabaster wall behind the first – a snowy sierra. It is wonderful what sharp turrets it builds up, builds up, i.e. by accumulation though seemingly by attrition, though the curves upward to a point like the prows of ancient vessels look like sharp carving, or as if the material had been held before the blowpipe. So what was blown up in the air gradually sifts down into the road or field, and forms the slope of the sierra. Astonishingly sharp and thin overhanging eaves it builds, even this dry snow, where it has the least suggestion from a wall or bank, --less than a mason ever springs his brick from. This is the architecture of the snow. On high hills exposed to wind and sun, it curls off like the steam from a damp roof in the morning. Such sharply defined forms it takes as if the core had been the flames of gaslights. Above: Henry David Thoreau, and the nature he adored. image credit: wideopeneats.com 1853 – Death of Brookins Campbell, an American politician. 1854 – A New York City butcher named Robert Allen accidentally kills himself with his own revolver, which he kept under his pillow at night. Two thousand miles to the west, a drunken Mormon in Salt Lake was knocked down by a passing soldier, somehow resulting in a brawl that involved 800 men, including the 16-year-old son of Brigham Young. 1855 – Soldiers of the Royal Canadian Rifles at the Tete du Pont barracks invented a game using field hockey sticks and lacrosse balls, while clearing the ice from Lake Ontario. The game is now known as ice hockey. 1856 – Birth of Hans von Bartels, a German painter, and also Pud Galvin, an American baseball player. 1857 – Birth of Manuel Jesus Ximenes in Graytown, Texas. He later served as a tax assessor, tax collector, county clerk, deputy sheriff, and United States Marshall in Wilson County. 1858 – Birth of Herman P. Faris, a leader of the American temperance movement. Also on this day, documents are drawn relating to an unratified treaty with the Navajo people. 1859 – A page from the Social Security Death Master File lists two people born on this day. Their names are Isaac Burrell and Jefferson Coursey. 1860 – The Pony Express arrives in San Francisco from Fort Kearney, Nebraska on December 25th , carrying mail dated December 12th. Meanwhile, back east, news outlets covered the story of 3 million dollars in coupon bonds vanishing from the Indian trust fund and resurfacing on the New York Stock Exchange, arousing much suspicion. Also the birth of Manuel Dimech, a Maltese philosopher and social reformer. Above: Reproduction of a map from 1860 showing the route of the Pony Express. image credit: thevintagemapshop.com Here are some Classic Short Stories from the public domain: Told in the Drooling Ward, by Jack London The Ransom of Red Chief, by O. Henry The Tale of Peter Rabbit, by Beatrix Potter Go here for selected Moral Stories. See this page for Aesop's Fables, other short stories, printable poems, and more. Click this link to learn Why Reading Is Important. art history art history art history art history art history art history art history art history The subject draws from this page on Kroah's site : http://www.kroah.com/log/linux/ols_2006_keynote.html and the comment by Linus that "Linux is Evolution, not Intelligent Design." My first thought was, Good thing that Linus is a computer programmer and not a Chemist, Biologist, or any other kind of scientist. Now, the first thing we need to do is actually set the definitions. The problem is a lot of people involved in the Intelligent Design debates are using the same vocabulary, the same words, but the meanings behind the words are completely different. Lets call Intelligent Design for what it is: Creationism. It is the belief that a higher power created everything, from the atoms to the molecules, to the very life that we live. Now, there is a lot of evidence to support Creationism. Proponents of Creationism cite the statistical chances of a single string of amino acids coming together in such a way to create life. You'll also hear arguments relating the lack of any fossil record indicating transitional species. Some will point to the problem that where did everything come from? How did matter come to exist to begin with? Some Creationists will point out that while there are ample examples of Homo Sampiens diverging from each other in skin tone, average hight, average health, and facial features, and while such separation is found in birds, monkeys, and other animals, there has never been located a mid-species. All dogs found so far are still dogs. All cats are still cats. There isn't a single "cog" to be found. No dog has bred into a cat, and no cat has ever bred into a dog. Others will conveniently point out how most dating methods, such as Carbon-14 dating just happen to stop working after the time period estimated for the world to have existed in the Jewish Torah and Christian/Muslim Bibles. The problem behind Creationism isn't for lack of scientific backing or number crunching. The problem is this: What do people want to believe. Many scientists, while signing off that Creationism is backed by hard science, are not willing to sign off that the Creator is the God of the Jews, the God of the Christians, and the Semi-God of the Muslims. Most of these class of scientists are known as Deists. They believe there is a higher power, but that they either cannot know, or cannot understand the higher power. They collectively, are not comfortable with what they see as "Organized Religion." They'll cite examples from the times of the reign of the Catholic Church and the old England Anglican Church in which science was oppressed. You'll also hear such lines as "Why would a Loving caring God allow this to happen." They'll look at cancer or other diseases, and decide that whatever higher power there is, it can't be the same one that the Jews, Christians, and some Muslims pronounce as being in control. Another popular class of scientists are those who believe in extra-planar forces. Their theory is that something created the world in which we live, and the universe, but it isn't, or wasn't, a God. It was some external force that we can't comprehend, or simply don't have the technology to understand. These guys are mostly represented out in public by the UFO wack job who claims midnight abductions and crop circles. Because of the bad reputation that the wack jobs bring those who believe in extra planar forces, most of them aren't exactly in a hurry to spout their theories. Intelligent Design then, was created as a catch all term. It was supposed to be a banner that all those who rejected anything but a higher power could gather under. It would not matter if you believed in Jesus/Yaweh, another un-named or unknown God, or no God at all. Evolution, on the other hand, is harder to define and classify. There are two types of Evolution. Horizontal Evolution is based in fact. Humans who live in climates closer to the Equator have higher skin pigmentation, and therefor a darker skin color. Humans who live away from the equator have lighter skin colors, almost a pale white. Humans who live kind of in between have a yellow or brownish color overall. Yes, Blacks from South America, Africa, Indonesia, and Persia. Whites from Europe. Asians, from Asia, Japan, and North American Indians. Horizontal Evolution is also found in other animals. Birds, such as Finches, can have longer beaks than cousins in a different location. Dogs bred near the equator generally have less fur than say, a Husky or a Saint Benard who works the Swiss Alps or Alaska. The traits of horizontal evolution are marked by a change in what something is capable of doing, rather than what something is. However, horizontal evolution does not result in a higher form being reached. A dog with a heavy fur coat, while perfect for snow covered wastelands, is going to be miserable in South Central Georgia. A finch with a long thin beak, will find it easy to snatch bugs out of bark on trees. The same finch, when asked to break open a nut or fruit, is going to be quite out of luck. The same example is found in a shrimp, the Rimicaris exoculata, which has developed an light sensitive organ on it's backside. That was reported by Discover back in 2001. The shrimp did not improve as a whole. It, instead, changed to fit its environment. Horizontal Evolution is also subject to the laws of physics, specifically the laws of Thermodynamics. David Morgan-Mar had a humorous look at the Three laws of Thermodynamics here http://www.irregularwebcomic.net/431.html - The First Law of Thermodynamics states that energy is conserved. You can't create energy from nothing, nor can you destroy it. Since heat is a form of energy, you're stuck with it, unless you convert it into some other form of energy or move it away. Since you can't get something for nothing: You can't win. - The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that heat will only flow from a region of higher temperature to one of lower temperature. To move it the other way, you need to supply some extra external energy to do the work. So moving energy in any useful direction that doesn't happen naturally requires you to put in additional energy. You can't even use the First Law and say "the total heat content is equal, so just move the heat from the cold place to the hot place" - it won't happen: You can't break even. However, the efficiency with which you move energy around is related to the temperature. The colder the better. If you could get to absolute zero, you could break even, just. But: - The Third Law of Thermodynamics states that it's impossible to reach absolute zero. As you make a system approach absolute zero, the process that you are using to cool it down slows down. It sucks smaller and smaller amounts of heat away (and you're using tons of energy to power this über-refrigerator), and you can never suck away that last bit of heat to get it to absolute zero. Since you can't even get to the place where the Second Law lets you do things with 100% efficiency: You can't get out of the game. Basically, with Horizontal Evolution, there is no net gain on abilities. Dogs that develop heavier coats become poorer suited to warmer environments. Dogs without heavy coats are poor choices for the Iditarod. Finches with long beaks are best suited to hunting bugs. Finches with heavy beaks are best suited to breaking things open. The best that can be hoped for in Horizontal Evolution is to get as close to Law #2 as possible, and attempt to break even. Horizontal Evolution also accounts for Mutations, be it by strict Genetic means, other Biological Means, by Chemical means, or by Radiation methods. Those fall in under Law #3, you can't get out the game. The next type of Evolution is based in dreams. That is Vertical Evolution. Now, I personally admire anybody who seriously believes in Vertical Evolution. I really do. I wish I had the faith to believe that I came from nothing. I wish I had to faith to believe that without a fossil record or any living examples of a transient species, that I can from a Monkey. If only my faith were that strong to believe in total manure. Now, it isn't a question that Vertical Evolution is patently false. Chemist Michael Behe has several books out poking holes in the theory, and there is little reason for me to recover well established ground. http://www.arn
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طول 131 کیلومتر) و واگذاری مابقی تا خروجی تونل جاوشیر در قالب 25 درصد به پیمانکار فعلی از دیگر اقدامات در این پروژه است. از سوی دیگر ساخت لوله های فولادی برای انشعاب سنگان در فاز اجرا و مناقصه عملیات اجرایی لوله گذاری انشعاب سنگان نیز در مرحله برگزاری مناقصه است. عملیات ژئوتکنیک تونل جاوشیر به طول 8400 متر- 2 گمانه از 5 گمانه در دست حفاری و عملیات نقشه برداری محدوده بزمان تا قائن از دیگر جبهه های کاری این پروژه ملی است. تاریخ انتشار : شنبه ۳ دی ۱۴۰۱ ساعت ۱۳:۴۵ کد مطلب: 63805 Medford, Massachusetts Araştırmacılar yüz ifadelerinin sosyal etkileşim için çok önemli olduğunu uzun zamandır biliyor ve bu ifadeleri çok detaylı bir şekilde sınıflandırıyorlar. Hangi ifadelerin evrensel olduğunun farkındalar. Yüz ifadelerindeki küçük bir değişikliği birbirinden ayırt edebiliyorlar. Örneğin kibar bir gülümseyişle, içten bir gülüş arasındaki farkı biliyorlar. Yine de önemli bir soru cevapsız kalıyor: Beynimiz nasıl oluyor da diğerlerinin yüz ifadelerini bu kadar çabuk ve doğru yorumluyor? Uzmanlara göre bu sorunun cevabı, kişisel iletişimin sorunlu ve sorunsuz bir şekilde nasıl gerçekleştiğini bize göstermek konusunda son derece önemli. Araştırmalar, psikologların yüz mimikleri olarak adlandırdıkları ifadelere dikkat çekiyor. Sosyal bir etkileşim sırasında insanlar bilinçaltında birbirlerinin hayret, iğrenme ya da beğeni duygularını taklit ediyorlar ve aslında kendi yüzlerine yansıyan duyguları hissederek karşılarındakinin hissiyatını yorumluyorlar. Bu araştırmalara göre insanların taklit kabiliyeti bir şekilde önlenirse, karşıdakini anlama yetenekleri azalıyor. Peki ya bir insan hiçbir ifadeyi taklit edemiyorsa ne olur? Ender görülen doğuştan bir hastalık olan Möbius sendromu, bir çeşit yüz felcine yol açıyor. Kendisi de aynı hastalıktan muzdarip olan Tufts Üniversitesi'nden psikolog Kathleen Bogart, San Francisco Devlet Üniversitesi'nden psikolog David Matsumoto ile yaptığı çalışmada Möbius hastalarının başkalarının yüz ifadelerini anlamakta sorun yaşamadığını gördüler. Hastalar, taklit etme yetenekleri olmamasına rağmen normal fotoğraflardaki yüz ifadelerini insanlar gibi tanımlayabiliyorlar. Bulgulara göre beyin yüz ifadelerini algılamak için birden fazla metot kullanıyor ve yüz felci olan insanlar alternatif metotlardan yararlanmayı öğreniyorlar. Yüz felci olanlar daha fazla ipucu için ses tonlarını kullanıyor. Bogart, "Yüz felci olmama rağmen bu hastalık üzerine çalışmak için özel bir ilgim yoktu. Yapabileceğim bir dolu başka şey vardı. Ama psikologların bununla ilgili söylediklerine baktım ve hiçbir şey bulamadım. Yüz felci ile ilgili çok az çalışma vardı. Bu beni kızdırdı" diyor. Kızgınlık duygusu ilk önce yumruklarını sıkmasına yol açıyor, duruşu dikleşiyor ve yüzünü geçerek gözlerine tırmanıyor: "Kızmıştım. Bu araştırmayı gayet iyi yapabileceğimi düşündüm. Çünkü başka kimse yapmıyordu." Möbius sendromunun oluşma nedeni bilinmiyor. Çocuklarda doğum sırasında meydana gelme ihtimali 100 binde birden daha az olan Möbius, yüzün tamamının ya da tamamına yakınının felç olmasına yol açıyor. Birçok hasta koşullara uyum sağlıyor. Matsumoto, "Tıpkı körlerde dokunma, koku alma, duyu yeteneklerinin keskinleşmesi gibi burada da aynı şey oluyor. Ancak bu sözsüz iletişimle gerçekleşiyor" diyor. İlk iki çalışmada, Bogart ve Matsumoto, Möbius sendromlu 36 hastadan bilgisayarda kızgınlık, mutluluk ve üzüntü gibi standartlaştırılmış 42 yüz ifadesine bakmalarını istediler. Denekler ifadelerden dörtte üçünü doğru bildiler. Normal yetişkinlerde de bu oran dörtte üç. Sonuçlar, yüz felci olan insanlar için sosyalleşmenin kolay ya da doğal olduğu anlamına gelmiyor. Bogart ve Matsumoto'nun bu deneyleri takip eden çalışmalarında ortaya koyduğuna göre, birçoğu sosyalleşme mücadelesi veriyor. Çalışmalara göre, hareketsiz yüz ifadelerinin bazı insanların dikkatini dağıtmasının ötesinde, yüz felci olanların sosyal sorunlarında ifadeleri tanımlayamamak bir sorun teşkil etmiyor. Büyük ihtimalle en büyük nedeni taklit yeteneğine ya da bunun eksikliğine dayanıyor. Birçok araştırmaya göre, sohbet eden kişiler arasında kurulan sosyal bağın yüksek oranda, ritmik, çoklukla bilinç altınındaki jest alış verişinde, bir tür iyi niyet paylaşımı yaratan ifadelere bağlı. Eğer jestlerdeki zamanlama doğru değilse, o zaman etkileşim karşıdakine biraz tuhaf geliyor ve iletişim çabası fiyaskoyla sonuçlanabiliyor. Tam ya da tama yakın yüz felci olan birçok insan bu sorunun üstesinden yüzün dışındaki kanallar sayesinde geliyor: göz teması, duruş ya da ses tonu. Geçen yıl yayınlanan bir deneyde, Hollandalı araştırmacılar Leiden Üniversitesi'nden 46 öğrenciyi üç dakikalık bir sohbet için eşleştirdi. Eşlerden birisi, bir yardım derneğine verilen bağışla ilgili ya doğru ya da yanlış bilgi veriyordu. Karşılarındakilerin yüz ifadelerini taklit etmemeleri söylenen öğrenciler doğru söyleyenin kim olduğunu, taklit etmeleri söylenen ya da hiçbir talimat verilmeyen öğrencilerden, fark edilir bir biçimde daha iyi bildiler. Taklit, anlık da gelişse, bir talimat sonucunda da olsa, insanların gerçek duygularını objektif bir şekilde değerlendirmesini engelliyor. Yüz felci olan insanlar karşıdakine daha fazla bilgi iletmek için jestleri ve ses tonlarını kullanmakta çok ustalar. Matsumoto, "Beyinde bütün bilgilerin derlendiği daha başka sistemler de olduğunu düşünüyoruz" diyor. Böylece yüz felci olanlar korteks bölgesinde duygular ile ilgili muhakeme yapabiliyor. CAFE RUJ 山根出现横纹代表什么? 从山根上也能看出一个人的生老病死,什么样的山根最好?山根也叫鼻根,那么山根有横纹代表什么?山根有横纹的人是怎么样的? 山根有横纹面相 山根有横纹,应移民外国,才有较佳机会出人头地。山根有横纹、直纹,不能继承祖荫,虚自己创业,41至43有大破败,女性山根有横纹,影响婚姻运,配偶身体欠佳,为人比较情绪化。 如山根纹多,遭遇挫折的次数就更多,同时还易有神经衰弱。 是中年运势的起点,如果山根上有横纹,在步入中年时。 山根上的横纹,离开祖业。 一般来说,纹浅影响小,因此,一定要注意了。 另外,这里顺便提醒大家,时间没生命珍贵。 古代相术学上说,将会三次做新郎,克三妻。一般来说,山根没有横纹隔断,则恋爱顺利,婚后夫妻感情和睦,如果山根有横纹,则婚姻上会出现问题。 一般来说,因此,今后将会一帆风顺。而古话说,“一喜挡三灾”,因此。 当然,不信者无,因此,本文可做参考之用,如果你真有需要。 山根是鼻子根部,山根也是人之命根,与寿元有关,山根是肾络经过之地方,先天禀赋不足的人,多是青根横露,如后天纵欲,会影响寿元。 山根有横纹、直纹,不能继承祖荫,需自己创业,41-43有大破败,女性山根有横纹,影响婚姻运,配偶身体欠佳,为人比较情绪化。 鼻梁是疾厄宫。如果有横纹,一条横纹有一次,两条横纹有两次,以此类推。纹深主危险大,纹浅主危险小。山根有横纹,主有生命危险。 是鼻子的起点,也是人体的重点,属于心区,心为外主,是人的主要表征。 鼻子以耸立光润为佳,如果鼻子上有横纹,鼻子向左歪,老年比较孤苦,男性如果鼻梁歪,代表身体不好,女性如果鼻梁有横纹,甚至出现裂痕,婚后多病。 鼻头是财帛宫。如果鼻头发红,这就表明近期财运不佳。 鼻头发暗、枯燥脱皮,则是病情严重的表现。 相学上说,鼻头发暗,辛苦命。则近期要升职。 而赤色血气旺,则是血气不足的表现。 鼻头发尖,则是孤苦命。 古语有“鼻头尖小人贫贱”,因为鼻头尖的人,会心有城府,方法手段也很多,这样的人,早成熟,自尊心强,很难控制,也很少听取别人意见,不好相处;个性非常怪异,很难缠而且固执,恩怨不份明软硬不吃,所以夫妻相处困难,婚姻难圆满。 Prejudice sta emettendo giudizi su un tipo specifico di persona sulla base di stereotipi, ipotesi e informazioni incomplete o attivamente difettose. Di solito la persona che viene giudicata fa parte di una massa omogenea presunta di altri che sono in qualche modo diversi dalla persona che li sta giudicando. La discriminazione sta prendendo pensieri o atteggiamenti pregiudizievoli e li attua nella vita reale, in comportamenti, interazioni o leggi, ecc. Che ostacolano, limitano o minano il gruppo minoritario. Gli spettacoli di reality TV e la copertura di tutto, dal New York Times all'ABC News hanno messo sotto i riflettori dei media poliamore e altre forme di non-monogamia consensuale (CNM). Insieme all'aumento della consapevolezza pubblica del CNM, c'è una reazione negativa che corre lungo uno spettro dal semplice disagio all'idea a una estremità, alla virulenta polifobia da parte di persone che odiano la poliamoria e la prendono come una missione personale per molestare / distruggere gli altri nelle relazioni CNM all'altro. La semplice reazione negativa alla poliammoria non costituisce necessariamente una polifobia. Poiché la poliamore non è un buon adattamento per la maggior parte delle persone, molti di coloro che reagiscono negativamente sono monogami e semplicemente non vogliono avere relazioni poliamorose, ma non si preoccupano davvero se le altre persone sono poliamorose. In un precedente blog sulla possibilità poliamosa, ho spiegato perché le relazioni poliamore possono sembrare particolarmente minacciose per le persone che desiderano ardentemente essere nelle stesse relazioni monogamiche. Spesso è la paura della poliamore "infettare" la propria relazione o i propri problemi irrisolti con l'infedeltà (la propria, quella di un partner o di un genitore, ecc.) Che spinge la gente monogama a turbarsi per la relazione poliginosa di qualcun altro. Questa reazione negativa diventa pregiudizievole se la persona monogama stereotipa tutte le persone poliamorose come problematiche. Tale pregiudizio anti-poli assume spesso la forma di assumere che tutte le persone poliamorose siano troie, incapaci di intimità reale, genitori poveri, ecc. La discriminazione è un'azione lesiva nei confronti di un gruppo minoritario identificabile, e la discriminazione anti-poli prende molte forme diverse. Usando i dati del mio studio ventennale sulle famiglie poliamorose con bambini, ho compilato alcuni dei modi in cui le persone poliamorose riferiscono di subire discriminazioni. È importante notare che molte delle persone nella ricerca hanno riportato esperienze positive con la poliamore, dai membri della famiglia che li hanno pienamente abbracciati, i loro partner e metamour, ad amici che hanno accolto i nuovi membri della famiglia e i datori di lavoro che hanno invitato l'intera poligono a la cena delle vacanze dei dipendenti. Le persone che vivono nelle aree urbane, specialmente negli stati liberali, hanno riportato meno discriminazioni rispetto alle persone che vivono in regioni conservatrici e / o rurali. La maggior parte degli intervistati erano bianchi di classe media e non menzionavano la discriminazione razziale o di classe, sebbene gli intervistati di colore menzionassero la preoccupazione per la poliamoria per complicare le loro già impegnative interazioni con il razzismo. Perdere amici, familiari e connessioni sociali Alcune persone che vengono fuori come poliamore si trovano emarginate, o addirittura ostracizzate, da gruppi sociali che le avevano precedentemente accettate. Per gli altri che vengono fuori come poliamorosi, le amicizie che sono durate per anni e sembravano essere per tutta la vita improvvisamente svaniscono o finiscono bruscamente in una vampata di rabbia. La perdita di questi legami sociali informali può essere particolarmente dannosa per le persone di colore, che anche molto probabilmente sperimentano un certo grado di razzismo (spesso inconscio / daltonico) tra le comunità poliamore. Può essere doloroso e precario per le persone che non si adattano veramente alle comunità minoritarie o alla cultura dominante, quindi le persone di colore con relazioni non convenzionali o vite sessuali affrontano un rischio potenzialmente più elevato quando perdono le connessioni sociali perché devono fare più affidamento sulle connessioni sociali quando altri privilegi sociali (come i privilegi bianchi) non sono lì da attingere. Perdere posti di lavoro Alcune persone che sono venute fuori (o sono state scoperte) come poliamorose hanno perso il lavoro. Nella maggior parte dei casi, i datori di lavoro utilizzano una clausola di moralità nel contratto di assunzione che stabilisce che i dipendenti agiscono in modo morale. I datori di lavoro determinano ciò che è morale e ciò che non lo è. Anche se i rapporti del dipendente sono negoziati in modo consensuale, i datori di lavoro hanno ritenuto che qualsiasi sesso al di fuori del matrimonio eterosessuale fosse immorale. In un altro caso, un collega ha chiesto perché il loro collega era così evasivo su ciò che ha fatto durante il fine settimana. Dopo che il collega ha continuato a chiedere, il collega ha risposto che erano privati al lavoro perché avevano una famiglia poliamosa e non erano sicuri di cosa avrebbero pensato i loro colleghi. Il collega non ha detto altro al collega in quel momento, e più tardi quella settimana il collega è stato licenziato per molestare sessualmente il collega divulgando la loro relazione poliamorosa. Non era importante per il datore di lavoro che il collega avesse cercato le informazioni o che il collega fosse stato giudicato eccellente nella sua valutazione più recente. Lose Child Custody In un blog precedente ho spiegato le ragioni per cui i genitori poliamorici affrontano battaglie di custodia sui loro figli, molto probabilmente portati in tribunale da ex-coniugi o nonni dei bambini, piuttosto che dallo stato o dai servizi di protezione dell'infanzia. Quando i genitori che si trovano in relazioni poliamorose affrontano sfide di affidamento in tribunale, generalmente sono andati abbastanza male. Tuttavia, i nuovi sviluppi nelle recenti cause giudiziarie hanno creato alcuni precedenti per famiglie poliamorose per mantenere l'affidamento dei loro figli e persino per riconoscere tre genitori legali. Perdere alloggiamento In alcune giurisdizioni, l'alloggio è limitato alle famiglie legate al sangue o al matrimonio. Le città e i comuni che desiderano scoraggiare gli immigrati dalla condivisione di alloggi o sorelle / confraternite dallo stabilire case all'interno dei loro confini municipali vietano sistematicamente gruppi di persone che non sono sposate o genitori / figli / fratelli di condividere un domicilio. Anche se in genere non sono l'obiettivo iniziale delle leggi, le famiglie poliamorose possono diventare gli obiettivi della legge quando proprietari terrieri, vicini di casa o associazioni abitative vogliono sfrattare gruppi polizieschi. Applicazione selettiva Uno de
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una bolletta dell’elettricità di 8.000 euro tra ottobre e marzo. L’inflazione e l’aumento dei tassi di interesse da soli potrebbero portare a un aumento dei costi fino a 10 miliardi di euro per le famiglie se i tassi sui mutui raggiungessero il 4%. Questa situazione così fragile è illustrata dal fatto che in Svezia una persona su cinque afferma che non sarebbe in grado di far fronte a una spesa imprevista di 1.100 euro. Non sorprende quindi che il numero delle bollette elettriche in sospeso presso l’Autorità di controllo sia aumentato del 20 per cento in soli sei mesi e che i prestiti ai banchi dei pegni stiano battendo tutti i record precedenti, poiché molte persone sono costrette a impegnare i propri beni e prendere in prestito denaro per pagare le bollette. Ma niente di tutto questo è stato al centro della campagna elettorale. Le soluzioni a questi grandi problemi sono stati assenti da tutti i dibattiti elettorali. Perfino settori della classe media hanno difficoltà a sbarcare il lunario e molti capiscono che le proposte dei politici per dei ristori finanziari alle famiglie sono solo delle pezze messe qua e là. Indubbiamente sempre più persone si chiedono: ha importanza votare? Come ha spiegato un agricoltore, che ha avuto la possibilità di porre una domanda ai leader dei partiti durante un dibattito elettorale: “Nessuno ha dato la risposta migliore. Si è parlato molto del costo del carburante e di come renderlo più economico. Ma anche se fosse completamente gratuito, non sarebbe sufficiente con l’attuale situazione dei prezzi Il sostegno dato all’agricoltura è solo un tentativo di tenere in vita artificialmente un’industria morente. Nessuno dei partiti ha avuto una buona risposta su questo. Se questo è il meglio che possono dare, non va bene. Se vogliamo mantenere l’agricoltura svedese, abbiamo bisogno di qualcosa di più che di parole. Non possiamo coltivare senza avere un guadagno”. Questo è il tipo di cambiamento di coscienza che sta avvenendo tra i lavoratori, i giovani e persino la piccola borghesia svedese, un paese in cui un tempo la popolazione aveva enormi illusioni nella democrazia borghese e nella capacità del movimento operaio di riformare gradualmente il capitalismo. Ma poiché il capitalismo in Svezia non offre miglioramenti da decenni e dato che i vertici del movimento laburista si sono spostati a destra, le vecchie convinzioni vengono ora messe in discussione una per una. Ciò ha serie implicazioni per la stabilità del capitalismo svedese. Due blocchi di destra: il razzismo come tema ricorrente Nelle elezioni, gli elettori si sono trovati di fronte a due coalizioni, entrambe con una politica di destra. I Socialdemocratici e il Partito della sinistra, che sono parte di una coalizione semi-ufficiale di “centro-sinistra”, hanno promesso di “riprendere il controllo del welfare”. Ma i socialdemocratici sono stati al potere per 20 degli ultimi 28 anni e non sono mai passati dalle parole ai fatti. L’intera campagna elettorale è stata dominata dalla competizione tra i Socialdemocratici, i partiti di destra tradizionali e i DS su chi potesse rendere la vita più difficile ai rifugiati e a chiunque viva nelle cosiddette “aree vulnerabili” (cioè quartieri con alti tassi di criminalità e esclusione sociale), nel tentativo di dimostrare che potrebbero essere più severi nei confronti della criminalità organizzata. Più la campagna elettorale andava avanti e più diventavano estreme le proposte e la retorica di tutti i partiti. I liberali hanno proposto che possano venire testati i bambini di due anni sulla loro conoscenza dello svedese per poi essere messi con la forza in affidamento allo stato se ritenuti inadeguati. Il portavoce della politica securitaria dei DS, Tobias Andersson, ha twittato l’immagine di un treno della metropolitana a Stoccolma adornata con la pubblicità dei DS: “Benvenuto sul treno dell’immigrazione. Hai un biglietto di sola andata. Prossima fermata, Kabul”. Le proposte dei DS includevano raid all’alba per trovare rifugiati senza permesso di soggiorno, deportazione di intere famiglie se una persona del nucleo familiare avesse commesso un reato e per rendere “stili di vita antisociali” (leggi: essere disoccupati o in malattia) una base legale per l’espulsione. Il leader del partito dei Cristiano-democratici, Cristiana Ebba Busch, non volendo essere da meno, ha criticato la polizia per non aver sparato bruscamente sui disordini scoppiati in risposta al tour del politico danese di estrema destra Rasmus Paludan nelle principali città svedesi, dove ha bruciato il Corano . Ha detto che avrebbero dovuto esserci “almeno 100 islamisti feriti, 100 criminali feriti, 100 rivoltosi feriti”. Dal canto loro, i Socialdemocratici hanno già attuato gran parte del loro programma in 34 punti contro la criminalità organizzata, che include l’avvio di uno studio per concedere alla polizia il diritto di utilizzare “misure coercitive segrete” (sorveglianza, intercettazioni, raccolta dati), anche senza alcun fondamento concreto per sospettare un reato. Le restrizioni temporanee del 2015 al diritto di asilo sono state rese permanenti e sono state introdotte nuove regole, come quella aggiunta alla Legge sulla residenza, per cui i richiedenti asilo che vivono nelle cosiddette “aree vulnerabili” perdono il diritto ai benefici sociali. Il fiore all’occhiello sono le dichiarazioni del ministro dell’Integrazione Anders Ygeman secondo cui la Svezia dovrebbe emulare il cosiddetto “pacchetto ghetto” danese, con limiti massimi alla percentuale di persone di origine straniera o a basso reddito in un quartiere. Ciò richiederebbe ovviamente di spostare in maniera forzata un numero di persone senza precedenti, ma lo scopo di tali dichiarazioni non è quello di risolvere alcun problema (se non per i ministri che temono di perdere il lavoro). L’obiettivo, come per altri partiti, era quello di ottenere voti nascondendo dietro frasi razziste le loro politiche contro i lavoratori. Il leader del Partito Liberale Johan Pehrson è stato insolitamente onesto su questo in un’intervista alla radio svedese, dove ha motivato la ragione per cui il suo partito ha iniziato a collaborare con i DS: “Posso solo dire che i partiti marginali sono cresciuti mentre gli altri non sono stato in grado di risolvere i problemi sociali chiave. Poi tendiamo ad avere partiti in crescita che dicono che è tutta colpa degli immigrati, mentre altri dicono che è colpa dei ricchi”. Purtroppo, però, nessuno dice che la colpa sia dei ricchi. Sia i Socialdemocratici che la destra hanno portato avanti negli ultimi 40 anni tagli e misure di austerità importanti che hanno contribuito ad ampliare le divisioni di classe. E né la destra né i socialdemocratici vogliono ridurre quelle divisioni di classe, perché significherebbe sottrarre denaro (e proprietà) ai capitalisti. Entrambi sono intenti a perseguire politiche che favoriscano gli interessi dei capitalisti svedesi. Il governo degli ultimi otto anni, che ha visto i socialdemocratici in alleanza con i Verdi e il Partito di centro (e in larga misura anche il Partito di sinistra), è stato il governo a guida socialdemocratica più di destra mai esistito. Hanno tagliato le tasse, ridotto il diritto di sciopero, assicurandosi che venisse introdotta maggiore precarietà nei luoghi di lavoro e hanno pianificato l’introduzione degli affitti a prezzo di mercato. Ora stanno portando la Svezia nella NATO, riarmando l’esercito svedese, deportando i curdi in Turchia e aumentando le esportazioni di armi. Allo stesso tempo, il messaggio principale di Magdalena Andersson (leader dei Socialdemocratici) in campagna elettorale è stato sulla necessità di accordi di governo larghi.Non c’è stato un solo problema su cui non abbia voluto raggiungere un accordo con i Moderati. C’è un’enorme insoddisfazione per la politica di destra e la deriva a destra dei socialdemocratici, ma non ci sono partiti disposti a proporre un’alternativa. Ecco perché sia la destra che i socialdemocratici devono usare il razzismo per distogliere l’insoddisfazione lontano da loro. Fanno del loro meglio, aiutati dall’incoraggiamento entusiasta dei loro lacchè nei media borghesi, perché i lavoratori non si rendano conto che i loro problemi sono dovuti al capitalismo e alle politiche di destra e per mettere un settore della classe operaia contro l’altro. Non sorprende che ciò abbia giovato ai DS, che per la prima volta sono riusciti a diventare il secondo partito dopo i socialdemocratici. Sta diventando sempre più incomprensibile per molti elettori della classe operaia il motivo per cui i socialdemocratici siano così desiderosi di collaborare con i Moderati mentre non riescono a contemplare un accordo con i DS, dato che hanno sostanzialmente abbracciato le loro stesse politiche e la loro retorica. Molti lavoratori hanno concluso che non ci si può fidare di altri partiti che non siano i DS. Alcuni sono stati indotti a credere alla propaganda razzista secondo cui i tagli al welfare sono stati causati dai “costi dell’immigrazione”. Altri semplicemente sembrano essere così stufi dei socialdemocratici e delle loro politiche screditate, che sono passati ai DS. Non hanno ancora capito che i DS difendono una politica di destra ancora peggiore. Di fronte a questo flusso infinito di propaganda nazionalista e razzista, non sorprende che il partito di nuova formazione Nyans (letteralmente “Sfumatura“) abbia avuto un grande impatto nelle periferie delle grandi città, dominate da lavoratori poveri e immigrati. Nelle elezioni municipali, i dati preliminari mostrano che Nyans ha ricevuto il 31% nel collegio elettorale del centro di Rosengård a Malmö e il 25% a Svarte Mosse a Göteborg. Questo è un partito che si rivolge deliberatamente ai musulmani e cerca di ottenere voti parlando contro l’islamofobia, con proposte come orari separati per l’accesso ai bagni delle donne, divieto di bruciare il Corano e divieto di disegnare il profeta Maometto. Promuovono anche classiche rivendicazioni di sinistra come alloggi in affitto più economici, cercando di presentarsi come un “partito di sinistra”, nonostante il fatto che il loro fondatore sia un ex membro del Partito di centro. Questa è una delle tante manifestazioni di una crescente polarizzazione, che è fondamentalmente radicata nell’ampliamento del divario di classe e nell’acuirsi degli antagonismi di classe, ma che assume espressioni confuse e reazionarie per la mancanza di alternative a sinistra. Il Partito della sinistra sta pagando il prezzo del suo spostamento verso destra L’insoddisfazione per la politica di destra significa che il Partito della sinistra aveva tutte le possibilità di ottenere un grande successo in queste elezioni. La scorsa estate, il Partito della sinistra ha raggiunto il record del 13,3 per cento nei sondaggi. Come mai? Perché una volta tanto avevano preso una posizione decisa sulla proposta del governo di introdurre gli affitti ai valori di mercato (cioè la fine del controllo sul prezzo d’affitto) per gli insediamenti residenziali di nuova costruzione, e in realtà hanno mantenuto le promesse e cacciato il governo con un voto di sfiducia. Questo mostra ciò che la gente vuole: un partito con rivendicazioni audaci che difenda le sue politiche. Ma la direzione del Partito della sinistra è giunta alla conclusione opposta. Invece di rivolgere le richieste alla classe operaia, parlano di cooperazione con l’industria, investimenti e competitività svedese. I dirigenti del Partito della sinistra hanno fatto di tutto per prendere le distanze dai punti anticapitalisti del programma del partito. Nooshi Dadgostar (la leader del Partito della sinistra) è apparsa alla televisione nazionale all’inizio di quest’anno, spiegando che il programma del partito deciso democraticamente era “vecchio” e quindi “decisamente non è quello che stiamo portando avanti”, cosa che ha poi ripetuto durante le interviste con i leader di partito fatta da SVT il 28 agosto. La loro campagna elettorale è stata la più blanda e annacquata di sempre, con manifesti elettorali recanti banalità come “Nooshi 2022: gli altri promettono, noi agiamo” o “Con il coraggio di cambiare”. E più si avvicinavano le elezioni, più parlavano di voler formare un governo con il Partito di centro (che è di destra). “Niente paletti e ultimatum”, “Dovrò sedermi e negoziare”, “Ovviamente dovrò rinunciare ad alcune cose”, è stato il messaggio della Dadgostar in un’intervista alla domanda sulla possibilità di entrare in un governo di coalizione con il Partito di centro. La posizione di principio adottata la scorsa estate è scomparsa, e con essa il sostegno degli elettori. Il partito non è più visto come un’alternativa alle attuali politiche di destra ed è stato punito di conseguenza. Da un picco del 13,3 per cento, il loro sostegno si è dimezzato al 6,7 per cento, un risultato peggiore rispetto alle elezioni del 2018. Passo dopo passo, hanno annacquato le loro richieste o smesso del tutto di parlarne. Non vengono più sollevate le tradizionali rivendicazioni del Partito della sinistra, come la giornata lavorativa di sei ore o il divieto delle agenzie di lavoro interinale. Hanno permesso ai socialdemocratici di dirottare la questione delle società del welfare privato sovvenzionate con il denaro delle tasse. Sebbene la Dadgostar abbia spesso criticato queste società private durante i dibattiti elettorali, non era chiaro quali proposte concrete volesse avanzare a riguardo. L’ovvia richiesta di un partito di sinistra sarebbe stata la nazionalizzazione di tutte le aziende private del settore assistenziale, senza indennizzo ai proprietari diventati milionari e miliardari depredando sanità, scuola e assistenza sociale di risorse che sarebbero dovute andare a bambini, malati e anziani. Anche nel caso dei prezzi elevati dell’energia elettrica ci si sarebbe potuti aspettare richieste per tornare a regolamentare il mercato dell’elettricità e la fine del caos provocato dal mercato. Ma il Partito della sinistra non ha più interesse dei socialdemocratici di colpire le proprietà ai capitalisti. Il fatto che 100 aziende rappresentino il 70 per cento delle emissioni mondiali dovrebbe essere utilizzato come argomento per nazionalizzarle sotto il controllo dei lavoratori e per la necessità di un’economia pianificata per risolvere la crisi climatica. Per
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好脾气地跟不思进取的他说些话,他的话语中总是变得越发的沉寂起来,如同他的人一般“我看,这个书你也别念了,你考的 那些分数我也看过了,也没什么学校能够录取你的,让你在家跟我干农活估计你也干不了,你去学门手艺吧,到时候也能混口饭吃!” 父亲说完这个,便整个的沉寂下去了。 牛爱书在那样的一种时刻,忽然感到有一种心慌的感觉,那种心慌没有缘由也无从知晓,但就是让他感到心慌起来,但是他不愿意承认 那样的一种心慌,仍是无所谓的表示“你说什么就是什么吧!” 父亲在一个月之后跟他说“我给你找好了,咱们村的一家人在街上开了一家修理汽车的店,男孩子学个修理汽车的也挺好,现在开车的 人也越来越多,你以后混的好便自己去争取开家店,混不好了每个月挣些养活自己的钱也是没问题的。” 他仍是吊儿郎当的表示“放心好了,我以后一定会养活自己”原本想再加“不劳你多费心”这句话,到了嘴边,在看到父亲已然有点花 白的头发的时候却硬生生地给吞了回去。 他在学徒的那段日子里,过得甚是清苦,在没有父母的庇护下、凡事终究得靠自己,稍稍怠慢了些,老板便面露不悦!他那个时候年轻 气盛,难免会跟老板红几次脖子,那老板虽是他们村里的人,但毕竟是老板、地下又不止他一个学徒,当然不会如父母那般担待他,他 在盛怒之下便卷铺盖走人了。 父亲为此不得不拎上家中刚刚会下蛋的鸡、到那户人家为他赔不是去了,他却梗着脖子表示“我才不要去那个地方,他们都是资本家, 只会剥削我们!”他初中之后课本学得一塌糊涂,难得能运用一两句现成的话语。 父亲反问他“那你想干什么,不然你也跟我一样回到田地里算了”,他说这话的时候竟有一种无奈的气味飘浮着! 他仍是无所谓的表示“去就去,反正不要让我去学修车就行!” به گزارش پارس ، اسماعیل حسن زاده در گفت وگوی تفصیلی با ایسنا درباره موضوع ها و ابهام های مختلفی که پیرامون عملکرد کمیته انضباطی فدراسیون فوتبال مطرح شده پاسخ داد. ** کسر امتیاز از استقلال خوزستان منتفی است وی در ابتدا احتمال کسر امتیاز از استقلال خوزستان را رد کرد و گفت: بعد از بررسی گزارش ها، تخلف دیده شده از سوی تماشاگران منتسب به این تیم در حد کسر امتیاز نبود و تنبیه دیگری را برایشان در نظر گرفتیم. بنابراین هرگونه احتمال کسر امتیاز از این تیم منتفی است. حسن زاده با بیان اینکه از تماشاگران پرسپولیس و ملوان بخاطر رفتار خوب شان در هفته ششم لیگ برتر تقدیر شد درباره نتایج بررسی گزارش های سایر بازی های لیگ نیز اظهار کرد: با ارزیابی شرایط و گزارش ها ما در مجموع شاهد عملکرد و رفتار خوبی از تماشاگران در عمده بازی های گذشته دیدیم. ** شکایت استقلال و ملوان به فیفا به جایی نمی رسد! رییس کمیته انضباطی همچنین در پاسخ به اینکه آیا باشگاه استقلال که مدعی شده بخاطر حکم کسر امتیازش به فیفا شکایت می کند از نظر قانونی اجازه چنین کاری را دارد نیز به ایسنا گفت: شکایت استقلال و ملوان به فیفا قطعا به جایی نمی رسد. ما مطابق با آیین نامه انضباطی کار کردیم و کار شورای استیناف نیز بر پایه همین اصل بود. همچنین فیفا تاکنون هیچ دخالتی در احکام داخلی فوتبال در کشورهای مختلف نکرده و اساسا اجازه چنین کاری را هم ندارد. ** قانونا منعی ندارد تمام بندهای آیین نامه انضباطی مطابق با آیین نامه فیفا نباشد وی تاکید کرد: از طرفی لزومی ندارد که تمامی مواد آیین نامه انضباطی فوتبال در یک کشور کاملا مطابق با آیین نامه فیفا باشد. فیفا برخی از موارد را لازم دانسته که عینا در آیین نامه داخلی کشورها وجود داشته باشد و درباره بعضی دیگر از موارد دست فدراسیون ها را باز گذاشته تا مطابق با عقاید و فرهنگ کشور خودشان آیین نامه را تنظیم کنند. براساس و با اجازه همین آیین نامه تنظیم و مصوب شده در ایران هم ما در قبال تخلف صورت گرفته حکم به کسر امتیاز دادیم. حال اگر دوستان مصاحبه های اعتراضی می کنند، امیدواریم صحبت هایشان طبق قانون باشد. اعتراض حق هر باشگاهی است اما همه ما باید در عمل به وظایف مان قانون را اجرا کنیم. ** باشگاهی که ۷۰ هزار تماشاگر را کنترل می کند تا علیه کسی شعار ندهند، کنترل چند نفر نفوذی برایش کاری ندارد! حسن زاده در پاسخ به اینکه برخی از کارشناسان و همچنین مهدی تاج رییس سازمان لیگ معتقدند" در موضوع جریمه کسر امتیاز باید این مساله که ممکن است عده ای به داخل تماشاگران تیمی نفوذ کرده و با فحاشی عاملی برای کسر امتیاز از آن تیم شوند هم مورد بررسی قرار گیرد" حال چه نظری در این باره دارید، به ایسنا گفت: بهترین مراقبان خود باشگاه ها هستند. باشگاهی که ۷۰ هزار تماشاگر خود را مهار می کند تا علیه کسی شعار ندهند یا در کمیته ها و بخش های فرهنگی جلسات متعددی با لیدرهایش برگزار می کند و به اوضاع تماشاگرانش اشراف دارد، قطعا توانایی کنترل چند نفر نفوذی را دارد. از طرفی رفتارهایی مشمول جرایم کسر امتیاز شده و می شوند که توسط مقامات رسمی مسابقه ها به ما منعکس شوند. ** رفتاری را مشمول کسر امتیاز دانستیم که از سوی عمده تماشاگران سر زد وی افزود: اگر ۱۰ نفر بخواهند داخل تماشاگران تیمی نفوذ کرده و کار خطایی انجام دهند طبعا طرفداران واقعی آن باشگاه که افراد بصیر هم در میان آن ها حضور دارد، می توانند متخلفان را شناسایی کرده و حتی به ماموران انتظامی اطلاع دهند. ۱۰ – ۲۰ نفر میان ۸۰ هزار تماشاگر نمی توانند کاری بکنند. ما رفتارهایی را جریمه کردیم که از سوی عمده تماشاگران آن تیم ها سر زده بود و در تلویزیون هم به صورت زنده پخش می شد. همه آن را دیده بودند. این افراد که منتسب به آن تیم یا باشگاه هستند؟ اگر باشگاهی معتقد است به خاطر کمبود امکانات سخت افزاری یا هر موضوع دیگری تسلط و کنترلی بر تماشاگرانش ندارد موضوع دیگری است و باید ابزار کنترلی خودش را قوی تر کند. اما ما کارمان را قانونی انجام می دهیم. ** در مقابل معترضین به کسر امتیاز، مدیران بسیاری از تیم ها از کمیته انضباطی تشکر کرده اند حسن زاده ادامه داد: برای ما همین که کسر امتیاز باعث شده از آن زمان تاکنون در چند هفته اخیر تخلفات به شدت کاهش یابد و به طور مستقیم تاثیر احکام کسر امتیاز را دیدیم کافی است. اعمال این جریمه ها صرفا به خاطر بازدارندگی از رفتارهای زشت بوده که بسیاری از دوستان در تماس با ما عنوان کردند که اقدام کمیته انضباطی واقعا مثمر ثمر واقع شده است. طبعا هر تیمی که امتیازی از آن کسر شده باشد ناراحت است اما بسیار بیشتر از آن ها مسئولان، مدیران و مربیانی بودند که از کاهش رفتارهای زشت در استادیوم ها در همین دو سه هفته اخیر ابراز خرسندی کرده و از کمیته انضباطی هم تشکر کرده اند. * * استقلالی ها یا ملوانی ها دوباره تخلف کنند این بار امتیاز بیشتری از آنها کم می کنیم رییس کمیته انضباطی در واکنش به این شائبه که اگر استقلال یا ملوان که اکنون یک امتیاز از آن ها کسر شده اگر با تخلف دیگری از سوی تماشاگران شان مواجه شوند، دوباره مشمول جریمه کسر امتیاز نمی شوند، به ایسنا گفت: هر تیمی که تماشاگرانش تخلفی در حد کسر امتیاز داشته باشند، ما یک امتیاز از آن ها کسر می کنیم. اما تیم های استقلال و ملوان که یک بار مشمول این جریمه قرار گرفته اند، اگر تماشاگران شان خدای ناکرده تخلف مشابه انجام دهند، این بار آن ها را شدیدتر جریمه کرده و منتظر کسر دو امتیاز یا بیشتر باشند اما در عین حال بنده مطمئنم جریمه کسر امتیاز اعمال شده در رفتار تماشاگران این دو تیم بازدارنده بوده و ما به وضوح تاثیرش را دیده ایم. ** عابدینی از روی عصبانیت انتقاد کرده است حسن زاده همچنین در واکنش به صحبت های امیر عابدینی که در مصاحبه ای با ایسنا عنوان کرد" کمیته انضباطی مانند برخی کمیته های دیگر ملوک الطوایفی اداره شده و حسن زاده به فردی قدر قدرت در این کمیته تبدیل شده است؛ اقدام این کمیته به کسر یک امتیاز از داماش غیر منطقی است و آن ها دوست فوتبال نیستند" اظهار کرد: وقتی هر زمان رایی را صادر کنیم که به ضرر یک تیم است، در دو مسیر انتقاد شنیده ایم. مسیر اول که قانونی و حق هر باشگاه است که می تواند به حکم کمیته انضباطی اعتراض کند و مسیر دوم مصاحبه های غیر قانونی، تشویشی و تخریبی مسئولان آن تیم ها علیه ماست. ما همیشه گذشت کرده ایم. من عابدینی را از بزرگان این فوتبال می دانم و فکر می کنم از روی عصبانیت چنین صحبت هایی را انجام داده است. البته دلیل گفتن این حرف ها را نمی دانم اما در عین حال ما هر وقت حکمی را بر علیه تیمی صادر می کنیم، انتظار از کوره در رفتن مسئولان آن تیم ها را داریم. امیدوارم دوستان حرمت ها را رعایت کنند. ** آقای عابدینی کمیته انضباطی بخاطر گفتن" اه اه" تماشاگران داماش را جریمه نکرده! وی افزود: حرف های عابدینی از چند جنبه قابل بحث است. اول اینکه اگر آن ها به انتخاب دارو مسابقه شان و اینکه نباید در چند بازی یک داور قضاوت بازی هایشان را انجام دهد، ممکن است به جا و درست باشد که البته این موضوع هیچ ربطی به ما ندارد. اما رفتار تماشاگران شان در اعتراض به این داور غیر ورزشی و خلاف آیین نامه بوده و آن ها از الفاظ بسیار رکیک و زشتی استفاده کرده اند. بنده خودم در ورزشگاه شهید عضدی رشت حضور داشتم و از نزدیک در جریان ماجرا قرار گرفتم. فکر می کنم تمام آن الفاظ رکیک را مسئولان و تماشاگران دو تیم میزبان و مهمان شنیدند. حسن زاده گفت: از آن مهم تر این است که تک تک کلمات گفته شده در گزارش داور و نماینده فدراسیون آمده است. هیچ وقت کمیته انضباطی به خاطر گفتن کلمه" اه اه" از سوی تماشاگران یک تیم، آن تیم را چنین جریمه ای نمی کند. حالا اگر عابدینی گزارش داور و ناظر فدراسیون را قبول ندارد بحث دیگری است. ** اتفاقا عابدینی به استقلال و پیروزی کمیته انضباطی در صدور آرا اذعان داشت رییس کمیته انضباطی به بخش دیگری از انتقادهای عابدینی که معتقد بود" مهدی تاج در سازمان لیگ هیچ کاری را بدون هماهنگی هیات رییسه انجام نمی دهد اما کمیته انضباطی بدون اینکه به کسی بگوید تصمیم می گیرد" اشاره کرد و به ایسنا گفت: خدا را شکر عابدینی به این نتیجه رسیده که ما در تصمیم گیری هایمان مستقل عمل می کنیم. بنده از اول کارم هم بارها گفته ام که با مشورت افرادی غیر از اعضای کمیته انضباطی رای صادر نمی کنیم. مشورت ها به طور کامل میان اعضای کمیته است و نهایتا رای مستقلی صادر می شود. این انتقاد عابدینی خود موید موفقیت کمیته انضباطی در صدور آرا است و ما این را یک پیروزی می دانیم اینکه بدون امر و نهی و دخالت هر مقام ارشدی در کشور احکام انضباطی را صادر کرده و می کنیم. ** قبل از اینکه به فدراسیون بیایم نیمی از عمرم را در فوتبال بودم وی همچنین ادامه داد: اتفاقا عابدینی می داند که بنده شخصا قبل از اینکه به فدراسیون فوتبال بیایم سال ها در این فوتبال کار کرده ام و گزاف نیست که بگویم نیمی از عمرم قبل از اینکه به فدراسیون بیایم را در فوتبال بوده ام و به طور کامل با شرایط کار در آن آشنا هستم. اینکه بنده اکنون در جای دیگری در خدمت فوتبال هستم بنا بر تصمیم مسئولان و وظیفه ای بوده که بر دوشم نهاده شده است. اکنون که عابدینی از کسر یک امتیاز از تیمش ناراحت است بداند که بسیاری از مدیران از بنده به خاطر چنین رویه ای در جریمه تماشاگران تیم ها تشکر کرده اند. ** هیچ وقت به دنبال قدرت نبوده ایم حسن زاده خاطرنشان کرد: ملوان، استقلال و داماش از این اقدام ناراحتند اما اعمال قانون توسط ما برای سلامت فوتبال است. ضمنا ما به هیچ وجه به دنبال قدرت نبوده ایم و اعمال نظر شخصی در آرای کمیته انضباطی نکرده ایم. ما با آیین نامه کار می کنیم و مطمئن هستیم آن هایی هم که عصبانی هستند و ما از دست شان ناراحت نمی شویم، عصبانیت شان زودگذر بوده و وقتی در خلوت شان به آرامش رسیدند نظر دیگری خواهند داشت. ما واقعا نفهمیدیم منظور دوستان چیست که می گویند با افرادی غیر از اعضای کمیته انضباطی مشورت کنید. ما باید با چه کسی مشورت کنیم؟ احکام کمیته انضباطی ثابت کرد که به هیچ وجه فرمایشی نبوده است. ** امیدواریم فضای استادیوم ها طوری شود که همه اقشار اجتماعی و جنسیتی جامعه بتوانند به استادیوم بیایند رییس کمیته انضباطی در پایان تاکید کرد: امیدواریم فضای فوتبال به گونه ای شود که دیگر نیازی به صدور این رای ها نباشد و فضای آلوده از سکوهای تمامی ورزشگاه های ما رخت بربندد. این توفیق باعث می شود در میزبانی بازی های بین المللی بتوانیم عملکرد شایسته ای داشته باشیم و نهایتا فضا به سمتی برود که بتوانیم در ورزشگاه هایمان شاهد حضور تمامی افشار اجتماعی و جنسیتی جامعه باشیم. تماشاگران مهم ترین ضلع فوتبال هستند و ما امسال تصمیم گرفتیم به جای احکامی مبنی بر محرومیت آن ها در صورت بروز تخلفات، از آرای کسر امتیاز استفاده کنیم. دوستان هم می توانند اعتراض کنند چون اعتراض حق قانونی هر شخص یا باشگاهی است. 成语名称:牛童马走 成语读音:niú tóng mǎ zǒu 成语简拼:ntmz 成语解释:旧时泛指地位卑下的人。牛童,牧童;马走,犹仆役。 成语出自:唐·元稹《〈白氏长庆集〉序》:“然而二十年间,禁省、观寺、邮候墙壁之上无不书,王公妾妇、牛童马走之口无不道。” 成语例句:其大节岳岳磊磊,在人耳目,虽耕夫贩妇,～,共能称道者。 陈衍《元诗纪事•青城行》 近义词: 反义词: 顺接成语接龙: 走下坡路:下坡路:由高处通向低处的道路。比喻向衰落或坏的方向发展 走丸逆坂:走丸:滚弹丸;坂:同“阪”,山坡。逆着山坡滚弹丸。比喻所求与所行相背离,难偿所愿 走为上着
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of their decision and help them be a better version of themselves. Ask your child to ditch friends who have a drinking problem themselves and make new friends who are clean. - Ask your friends or family to be available. You might need to call someone in the middle of the night just to talk about your child. If you are finding it difficult to cope through the recovery process, ask someone close to pitch in for you and help your kid get through the recovery phase. - Accept invitations only to events that won’t involve drugs or alcohol. Going to the movies is safe, but ask your teenage kid to skip a Friday night party in case there is alcohol and drugs involved. They might not like the idea of skipping a party but you can plan fun activities for both of you. Watch a movie together or hit an adventure park. - Remind your kid that having an addiction doesn’t make a person bad or weak. If they fall back into an old drinking pattern ensure that they can talk to an adult as soon as possible. There’s nothing to be ashamed about and they can be open to their family with their struggles without any judgements. Send the link below via email or IMCopy Present to your audienceStart remote presentation - Invited audience members will follow you as you navigate and present - People invited to a presentation do not need a Prezi account - This link expires 10 minutes after you close the presentation - A maximum of 30 users can follow your presentation - Learn more about this feature in our knowledge base article Do you really want to delete this prezi? Neither you, nor the coeditors you shared it with will be able to recover it again. Make your likes visible on Facebook? You can change this under Settings & Account at any time. Transcript of 2.06 Biology but this is a cycle so, it will repeat it self forever. The Carbon Atom will be taking the journey through Photosynthesis. What is Photosynthesis??? Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria create complex organic molecules from carbon dioxide, water, and light energy. What is Cellular respiration??? Cellular respiration is a process that releases stored energy from food, using oxygen as a reactant and giving off carbon dioxide as a product. What is happening? In light dependent reaction, energy from the sun is being converted into chemical energy like ATP. So, it can be used later. The Chroloplast Calvin Cycle What it basically doing is the opposite. In photosynthesis, light energy, carbon dioxide and water react to form glucose and oxygen. In cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen react to form carbon dioxide and water, releasing energy that the cell can use to do work. What happens to carbon atoms when transitioning from photosynthesis and respiration??? Where does photosynthesis happen in a plant??? Can you Guess??? Carbon Atoms starts out in the photosynthesis as a carbon dioxide molecules. Having 2 o and 1 c CO2 is broken down in to O and C ATP is created in the thylakoid membrane that can be used later This is the first step of photosynthesis, which is also known as light dependent reaction. What's the next step??? After light dependent reaction, it will be light independent reaction (Calvin Cycle). In this phrase the carbon atoms are rearranged to create many glucose As you can see many ATP is made in this step. The ATP made are used for energy in the cells. One very important thing is released from this process... Oxygen!!! That's the end of photosynthesis cycle. What's Next? Cellular Respiration The animals takes in the oxygen and glucose The carbon atoms continue in animals cells where it will be processed and arranged for ATP uses for animal. Which enters the mitochondria The process of electron chain is in occurrence. Many ATP is made here. Like plant ATP, ATP made from cellular respiration is used to power other things. Filmografia di Walter Werner Biopic dedicato alla figura di di Paul Kruger, uomo politico sudafricano e presidente del Transvaal che si scontrò con l'Impero britannico. Nel tentativo di fermare la corsa notturna di un treno per scopi criminosi, Macky McPherson e Morris Flint non esitano a spacciarsi per Sherlock Holmes e il dottor Watson. Notes on the Pentateuch (Commentary on Genesis through Deuteronomy), by Charles H. Mackintosh (1820-1896) was signed simply "C.H.M." by its author. It was originally published in six volumes from 1880 to 1882 and is Mackintosh's most renowned work. His commentary on the Pentateuch is mostly devotional in nature and finds the Creator, Jesus Christ, in every book. Mackintosh believed that the glory of Christ shone through each passage. "While others fool with a thousand things, Mackintosh takes you to the very heart of God and man, and the power of the Holy Spirit in teaching the word." -B. H. Carroll: An Interpretation of the English Bible Mackintosh's commentary is chapter-based, due to being more devotional than expository. In the SwordSearcher module, the text for each chapter on which he commented appears on verse one. As with all material in SwordSearcher, the Mackintosh commentary can be instantly searched for words, phrases, or verse reference. "There is something peculiarly striking in the manner in which the Holy Ghost opens this sublime book. He introduces us, at once, to God, in the essential fullness of His Being, and the solitariness of His acting. All prefatory matter is omitted. It is to God we are brought. We hear Him, as it were, breaking earth's silence, and shining in upon earth's darkness, for the purpose of developing a sphere in which He might display His eternal power and Godhead. "There is nothing here on which idle curiosity may feed — nothing on which the poor, human mind may speculate. There is the sublimity and reality of DIVINE TRUTH, in its moral power to act on the heart, and on the understanding. It could never come within the range of the Spirit of God to gratify idle curiosity, by the presentation of curious theories. Geologists may explore the bowels of the earth, and draw forth from thence materials from which to add to, and, in some instances, to contradict, the divine record. They may speculate upon fossil remains; but the disciple hangs, with sacred delight, over the page of inspiration. He reads, believes, and worships. In this spirit may we pursue our study of the profound book which now lies open before us. May we know what it is to "enquire in the temple." May our investigations of the precious contents of holy scripture be ever prosecuted in the true spirit of worship." -Charles H. Mackintosh, Opening commentary on Genesis chapter 1. This text is part of the SwordSearcher Deluxe Study Library. Module type: Commentary Module abbreviation: CHMNP 600 gr. çilek 1 su bardağı toz şeker 1 adet limonun suyu 3 adet karanfil 2 litre su Çileklerin sap kısmını kesip, ortadan ikiye bölün. Geniş bir tencereye alıp, çilekleri bir patates ezici yardımıyla ezin. Üzerine toz şeker ve limon suyunu ekleyip 10 – 15 dakika bekletin. Ardından su ve karanfili ekleyerek ocağa alın ve pişirin. Kaynayınca ocaktan alın ve süzün. Posasını bez yardımıyla süzebilirsiniz. En son soğutularak servis edilir. Most surnames have only one or possibly two sources of origin, this surname is different - it has five! These maybe summed up as (in order of likelihood), a derivative of the pre-medieval personal name 'Saher' or 'Seir', which itself is a short form of the Norman name 'Sigiheri' introduced into England after the Conquest of 1066. This itself has a Germanic ancestry and loosely translates as 'victory - army'. The second possible origin is from the medieval occupational name for a wood cutter, 'sayhare', although the usual surname is now 'Sawyer'. The third is from Middle English 'say(en)' or 'seycen', to say, and literally means a professional reciter, one whose occupation was to read or recite both prose and poetry, and no doubt news and gossip as well. The fourth origin is from the medieval occupation of assaying metals or tasting food, derived from the Old French 'essay', meaning a trial or test. The correct spelling in Middle English was 'assayer', which appears to have beeb foreshortened. The plural spelling of the name is a patronymic form, meaning 'son of Sayer', whilst the variants include Sayer, Sayre, Saer, Sare, Seyer, Sear, Seares, Sears, Seer, etc. An unusual recording is that of William Sayers, who emigrated to Virginia, leaving London on the ship 'Bonaventure' in January 1634. He was therefore one of the earliest of the Colonists to America. The Coat of Arms granted in Cornwall in 1620 by James 1st, has the blazon of a gold field, charged with three gold cinquefoils on a back cotised bend. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Richard le Saer, a witness, which was dated 1204, in the Assize Rolls of Yorkshire, during the reign of King John, known as 'Lackland', 1199 - 1216. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling. These days, kids want to be on the internet all the time. And while it can be a fantastic tool for learning and playing, remember that it can be a dangerous medium when it comes to online predators, for example. Here are some strategies to make sure your kids stay safe. While your kids can learn a great deal from and enjoy plenty of games on the web, it can also be a source of danger. Online predators may be looking to engage in conversation (or worse) with your child, so establishing some safety guidelines is critical. Here are some ways to keep your kids safe when it comes to the internet. Talk to them about safety concerns Be open about the possible dangers they may come across online, from sexual predators to scammers, and discuss how they shouldn’t interact with strangers online and what they should do if they are approached (come and let you know). Establish some internet rules Set some specific rules for your child when it comes to surfing the web. Your rules should outline what type of websites they’re allowed to visit; in fact, set bookmarks of the URLs that are considered acceptable. As an extra precaution, prohibit your kids from downloading or installing anything on the computer without checking with you first. Your rules should also outline how much time and when they’re allowed to be on the internet. Make sure to enforce these rules. Set safety controls on the family computer Even if our child sticks to your rules, it is still possible they’ll stumble onto pornographic or violent material, or let in a computer virus while surfing the net. Take the time to set your search filters and invest in parental control tools that prohibit access to these types of sites. In addition, review (and regularly monitor) your son or daughter’s contact lists to make sure their contacts include only friends and family; also remember to check their privacy settings to ensure their profiles are not open to the public. Teach them what is appropriate to share on social media Enforce the notion that whatever your child chooses to share on social media, including comments, pictures and video becomes permanent and accessible, and can have a negative effect on their reputation. And, of course, they also need to learn not to post any personal information such as your address or phone number. Also known as: Lymphatic Malformations What is a lymphatic malformation? A lymphatic malformation is a mass in the head or neck that results from an abnormal formation of lymphatic vessels. Lymphatic vessels are small canals that lie near blood vessels and help carry tissue fluids from within the body to the lymph nodes and back to the bloodstream. There are two main types of lymphatic malformations: - Lymphangioma: a group of lymphatic vessels that form a mass or lump. A cavernous lymphangioma contains greatly enlarged lymphatic vessels. - Cystic hygroma: a large cyst or pocket of lymphatic fluid that results from blocked lymphatic vessels. A cystic hygroma may contain multiple cysts connected to each other by the lymphatic vessels. Cystic hygroma occur mainly in the neck, but also occur in the mouth, cheek and around the tissues of the ear. What causes lymphatic malformations? Lymphatic malformations are usually congenital defects that form during embryonic development. What are the symptoms of lymphatic malformations? Symptoms include: a mass or lump in the mouth, cheek or tongue or a large fluid filled mass on the back of the neck. It is usually diagnosed via a fetal ultrasound, translumination or a CT scan. What are lymphatic malformations care options? Common treatments for lymphatic malformations include sclerotherapy, a procedure that blocks unneeded blood vessels. Standard surgery or laser surgery can also be used to remove portions of the lymphatic malformation. Reviewed by: Anthony F Rossi, MD This page was last updated on: August 19, 2021 03:36 PM Data reported by the weather station: 895640 Latitude: -67.6 | Longitude: 62.86 | Altitude: 16 |Main||Year 2010 climate||Select a month| To calculate annual averages, we analyzed data of 364 days (99.73% of year). If in the average or annual total of some data is missing information of 10 or more days, this is not displayed. The total rainfall value 0 (zero) may indicate that there has been no such measurement and / or the weather station does not broadcast. |Annual average temperature:||-11.7°C||364| |Annual average maximum temperature:||-8.5°C||364| |Annual average minimum temperature:||-15.5°C||364| |Annual average humidity:||54.5%||363| |Annual total precipitation:||-||-| |Annual average visibility:||-||-| |Annual average wind speed:||44.2 km/h||364| Number of days with extraordinary phenomena. |Total days with rain:||2| |Total days with snow:||32| |Total days with thunderstorm:||0| |Total days with fog:||1| |Total days with tornado or funnel cloud:||0| |Total days with hail:||0| Days of extreme historical values in 2010 The highest temperature recorded was 6.3°C on January 7. The lowest temperature recorded was -33.4°C on July 7. The maximum wind speed recorded was 149.6 km/h on October 13. Non lo odi solo quando qualcosa va storto e devi aspettare ore per ricevere una risposta via email o un servizio di assistenza telefonica? Il momento migliore per risolvere un problema è giusto quando succede. La chat dal vivo per il sito Web, ti consente di dare ai tuoi clienti risposte rapide alle domande sui tuoi prodotti o servizi. سلام. متاسفم که راجع به چیزی مبحث ایجاد کردم که راجبش سوال شده اما حداقل به as2 جواب درستی داده نشده. تو انجمن ها سرچ کردم اما جواب درستی نگرفتم. آقا لطفا یکی به من درست حسابی بگه که واسه combobox چه دستوری بنوسیم که مثلا بره به فریم مورد نظر. اگه یه نمونه بفرستید که عالی میشه . ممنونم. 小刀汇竞彩足球推荐:前腰停赛 明尼苏达主场沦陷 明尼苏达是一支典型的客队,依靠主场得分,4胜1平2负的主场成绩还不错,但最近状态较低,近4场比赛1平3负,之前上
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sceglierai un dispositivo che sia al 100% adatto a te. Il più popolare a causa della sua versatilità è considerato un correttore di silicone. Oltre alle qualità terapeutiche, tali prodotti sono quasi invisibili sul piede, quindi non limitare la scelta delle scarpe. Se la questione della durata della terapia è più importante dell'aspetto estetico, guarda i modelli con uno pneumatico regolabile e un dispositivo di fissaggio. Un fermo di questo tipo sembra meno elegante, ma grazie al design è possibile adattare perfettamente la benda alla gamba, che si approssimerà in modo significativo all'inizio dell'effetto terapeutico. Come applicare il fermo I medici raccomandano di indossare l'alluce per tutto il giorno. Questo protegge il giunto deformato da carichi eccessivi. Il risultato di questo trattamento è sentito a seconda dello stadio della malattia. In media, si verifica dopo 1-3 mesi. Il processo di fissaggio stesso dipende dal tipo di prodotto. Tutti i modelli hanno istruzioni dettagliate per l'uso, e il medico curante spiegherà le sfumature di indossare. Di regola, qui non c'è nulla di difficile: il dispositivo viene messo sul pollice, imposta l'angolo desiderato, fissato con velcro o in un altro modo. Recensioni Ecco i commenti di persone che hanno già utilizzato il dispositivo di fissaggio per l'alluce e hanno sperimentato in pratica il suo effetto curativo: Kira, 32 anni: "Con un difetto - una protuberanza sul pollice - tutte le donne della mia famiglia stavano affrontando. Un anno fa, non avevo un accenno al suo aspetto, pensavo - non è successo nulla. Ma non c'era: lei apparve presto. Naturalmente, ero molto turbato, perché so di prima mano cosa è pieno di cose. Ho provato un sacco di rimedi popolari, niente aiutato. Non c'è il desiderio di andare in ospedale, perché so che il problema è risolto solo da un'operazione. In qualche modo ho visto su Internet una pubblicità di una fasciatura che può correggere un difetto e immediatamente ordinato. Soddisfatto del prezzo Ho comprato un giorno. È stato come una settimana, e non ho nemmeno notato esattamente quando il dolore è diminuito. Dopo un paio di giorni ho ordinato una notte per migliorare l'effetto. L'osso cominciò a ridursi. Ho comprato questo dispositivo per mia madre, è anche felice. Puoi vivere normalmente, indossare le tue scarpe preferite. " Irina, 47 anni: "Sono un'ardente fan delle belle scarpe. Borchie, tacchi alti - è tutto mio. Per tutta la sua vita, indossava solo scarpe da donna, scarpe da corsa solo per correre. Sfortunatamente, c'è stato un problema che ha rovinato tutto in modo significativo. Prima - il dolore alle gambe, con il passare dei giorni, si intensificarono. Poi ho visto che gli alluci erano storti, apparivano urti. Quello che non ho appena provato: e comprime e unguenti. Su consiglio del medico, ha acquisito una benda ortopedica per il pollice del piede. Non avevo particolari illusioni e speranze. Qual è stata la mia sorpresa quando dopo alcuni giorni il dolore è diminuito e presto è scomparso completamente. " conclusione Il problema delle ossa sporgenti sulle gambe è risolto con successo con l'ausilio di dispositivi di fissazione ortopedici - e l'operazione non è affatto necessaria. La varietà dei loro tipi ti permetterà di scegliere quello giusto per te. Non ci sono praticamente controindicazioni all'uso dei fissatori e l'efficacia dell'applicazione è confermata dal feedback di molti pazienti. 又湿又紧又大又爽A视频是习梦晴身体涌出一丝恶寒,目光不断的扫视着周围,甚至开始翻箱倒柜,现在的她只想把这个声音的主人给除掉。但是,华云飞素以高雅自诩,即便是个婊子,他也不介意帮忙立牌坊。按理说这是不可能的,不填写寄件人信息快递公司是不可能给你送东西的。又湿又紧又大又爽A视频小说家K做出故事的交易,直到他得到一个匿名的建议。他和一个家庭主妇说话,住在公寓的1204室,只能打开她的门到处女。他很快发现公寓的每一层都有很多角质的家庭主妇。这些妇女是家庭主妇或离婚单身,他们无法控制自己的欲望,最终与“身体访谈”甘日成是个颇负盛名的房地产大亨,一连串的经济不景气,搞得公司几乎周转不灵,后来听从女秘书的建议到大陆去尝试房地产生意,在秘书的表哥阿标的帮忙下颇有斩获,决定将事业转向大陆市场。另一方面,阿标表兄妹正在打甘日成财产的主意,除了让甘日成沉溺美色而不顾家庭,还叫表妹去勾引甘日成,而甘日成的老婆也因此而闹起家庭革命,阿标趁甘日成意志消沉之际,利用机会对甘日成的老婆行为不轨,并强暴了她,逼她签下授权书,将甘日成财产全部卷走,最后连老婆孩子也........不要一味地抱怨上帝,上帝也很为难,他不可能把所有的好事都赐给你,也不可能把所有的不幸都塞给你。看淡得失,你才能找到生命的最佳平衡状态,才能增添几分快乐,减少几分忧戚。 Good bugs, bad bugs – Part three All of us have a diverse mixture of bacteria inhabiting our gut, primarily the large intestine (colon). Beneficial bacteria (probiotics) produce vitamins and health-promoting short chain fatty acids such as butyrate. These help us to excrete metabolic toxins and instruct our immune system to fight dangerous invaders while tolerating friendly bugs. Then there are dangerous bacteria (pathogens) which, if they get the upper hand, can produce toxins that can make us sick and even kill us. And then there are bacteria that could swing either way (pathobiotics) depending largely on the prevailing food supply that’s available to them. Broadly speaking, beneficial bacteria prefer to ferment the indigestible portions of carbohydrate (fibre and resistant starch) while unfriendly bacteria thrive on refined carbohydrate, protein and fat. So what you choose to eat doesn’t just feed you; it feeds the teeming populations of bacteria that inhabit your gut... for better, or for worse. There has been so much hype and fuss around 21st December 2012 that is has become difficult to separate the fact from fiction. The doom mongers have predicted everything from Earth being hit by a rogue lump of rock from space, to sun spots wiping out our highly technical world, and time stopping (and just about anything in between). All of this because the Mayans ended their ‘long-count’ calendar on a date that naturally ends the calendar and starts all over again – resetting to zero. The Mayans didn’t predict anything – certainly not the end of the world – only the end of their calendar. It is the interpretation of the ending of the calendar through centuries of pseudo-science and myth that has propagated totally unfounded theories that the world will end in some way. In fact, according to the Mayan calendar, 12th December 2012 is a new beginning. Namika Raby, a cultural anthropologist and professor at California State University, suggests that the Mayan culture valued time differently than most modern western societies, which leads to misinterpretation of the calendar. “In cultures like Maya, they don’t value the time but more of what can be done in that time,” Raby said. “People and human relationships are more important.” A much more plausible explanation is that the end of the Mayan calendar marks the start of change. The Mayans believed in transformation and renewal, and that the transformation occurs in cycles. There are still many pure descendants of the Maya living in the highlands of Guatemala and Chiapas, still speaking Mayan languages and still following the sacred 260 day Mayan calendar. This cycle of change has more meaning when a basic understanding of Mayan culture is applied. Mayan culture values people and relationships, and this is reflected in their folklore and interpretation of cosmic events. Perhaps the meaning is that it is time or an opportunity for humanity to change, or rediscover itself. Perhaps it is time to change the selfish and materialistic world into a world where people are considered more important than wealth and status. Perhaps it is a time where humanity has to discover it’s deep and natural love and start to be truly free. The 21st December 2012 is not far away. It will be interesting to see who in the work WAKES UP to the truth of reality and starts to DO something about it. L'attaccante 'striglia' la squadra dopo le ultime uscite GENOA PANDEV / GENOVA - Goran Pandev 'striglia' il Genoa. L'attaccante macedone avverte dopo le ultime partite concluse in inferiorità numerica dei 'Grifoni': "L'obiettivo è vincere e cercare di restare in undici. Non possiamo sempre chiudere le gare giocando con un uomo in meno - ha sottolineato a 'Sky Sport' l'ex Lazio e Inter - La Serie A è molto difficile: ci dobbiamo mettere in testa di non fare ca****e, facendo ciò che ci chiede il mister". G.M. This article is still in the process of being written. Importance of Investigations Data In addition to information gathered during the process of clinical data gathering, further data collection is accomplished through: - Monitoring and observations - Progress review (interview and examination) In general, further information obtained from investigations is required to: - Determine or clarify the diagnosis - Add further details to the patient profile - Monitor progress of the illness - Monitor effects of whatever early treatment that has been given Value of Various Types of Investigations In general, investigations provide data that is objective i.e. more accurate and specific. The information gained can disclose general aspects of the health of the patient or specific changes relating to the disease affecting him/her. Tests that give specific information concerning a disease are used to clarify the diagnosis and are called diagnostic investigations. Usually, diagnosis becomes increasingly more accurate when investigation results clarify the change in morphology (shape, size, depth) and pathophysiology (alteration of function) brought about by the disease. Tests also help the care-giver to understand the health status of the patient including preexisting health problems and those associated with the disease. For monitoring progress of the disease and effects of treatment, investigations are repeated so as to detect variations in their values over time. This can be used as the criteria to help indicate: - disease improvement or deterioration - effectiveness of the treatment - occurrence of adverse effects of treatment Modalities Used for Investigation Various technology or modalities are used for investigations. They include: - Imaging studies - Radio-isotope Scans - Laboratory tests - Histopatholgy, Cytology and Cytogenetics - Endoscopic examination - Tests of Physiological Function Salient Features of Various Modalities Imaging studies make it possible for the clinician to detect changes in morphology (anatomy) of regions and organs caused by disease and in doing so indicate the location and extent of the disease. These changes in appearance include variation in size, shape and extent or the appearance of something unusual (a lesion). The information can point to the organ or tissue involved by the disease, the probable pathology and also show how far the disease has spread. Some examinations may also demonstrate variations in function. Examples include flouroscopy, contrast studies, ultrasound, Doppler ultrasound angiography and radio-isotope studies. Repeat imaging tests can be used for re-assessment of the progress of the disease by detecting the variation in morphology and function over time. Biochemical tests are used mainly to determine - the status of physiological functions - presence of abnormal cells or tissue - appearance of an abnormal chemical, cells or material (e.g. markers, abnormal products of metabolism, casts in the urine etc.) Abnormal results can point to the degree of change in the activity of certain organs or systems. When the results of initial tests performed are taken together with symptoms and signs the data can point to the provisional diagnosis of a certain syndrome. The diagnosis help indicate what further tests need to be done. Immunology tests are capable of providing specific results. The presence of antigens and antibodies may indicate a certain disease or disease group. Often immunology tests need to be repeated to see a rise in the titre hence demonstrating an active or evolving disease. Immunoassays are useful to detect presence of certain disease causing agents or products of the disease when they are present in very small amounts including microorganisms, antibodies and other proteins produced by the body in response to a disease. Microbiology tests are used to detect the presence and identification of microorganisms (bacteria, fungi and virus) via direct microscopy, culture and special tests on the organism grown. The tests are done on various body fluids and tissue. Positive results are often diagnostic. Because it is often difficult to detect or grow microorganisms, negative tests may or may not exclude a disease. Haematology are tests done on blood, bone-marrow or fluids where blood is present. It can indicate changes in the composition, alteration in morphology of cells and presence of abnormal cells. Changes in composition and morphology gives syndromic diagnosis such as anaemia, polycythemia, agranulocytosis, neutropenia and pancytopenia. They make it possible for the clinician to think of various differential diagnosis. Presence of abnormal cells are often diagnostic. Histopatholgy, Cytology and Cytogenetics are tests on tissue or cells often taken through biopsy or after surgical removal of an organ or part of it. The tissue or cells are made to react with certain chemicals (stains) or markers and exmianed under the microscope. Deviation from normal of the tissue structure, the changes in the cells themselves and the extent of spread are looked for. Their findings are often diagnostic Endoscopy is the technique of viewing the internal surface of various hollow organs (the mucosa or endothelium) either directly or using a miniature camera. It provides the means to determine the changes in shape, contour, texture and other morphologic changes. The views can be characteristic of a disease. Via endoscopy, biopsies can be taken for Histopatholgy and Cytology examinations which can then provide a definite diagnosis. Video or photographs of endoscopic pictures can be kept and used to compare with subsequent examinations for purposes of monitoring and reevaluation. Tests of Physiological Function Many tests have been developed to demonstrate the functions of various organs or physiologic systems. These include: - Pulmonary (lung) function tests - Tests of cardiac function - Neuromuscular function tests - Neurologic tests - Hearing tests (Audiometry) - Vision tests (Optometry) Most of these tests are repeatable making them useful for assessment of progress of a function or disease. Initial investigations may be ordered at the time of initial clinical data gathering or slightly later mainly to: - Clarify the diagnosis - Add further details to the patient profile A particular investigations may be useful for one or both purposes. Investigations to Clarify the Diagnosis After the initial clinical data gathering, the diagnosis reached is often of a low-level of accuracy i.e. either a symptom complex or a syndrome. Nevertheless, it provide
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. Caillou’nun çocuklar tarafından ilgi ile dinlenen şarkıları Türkçe ve orijinal olarak İngilizce de müzikalde yerini alacak. Müzikalde Caillou’nun yanı sıra Anne, Baba, Rosie, Dede, Babaanne, Clementine, Sarah, Leo ve Gilbert çocuklarla bir araya gelecek. Süre: 45 dakika Il socialista francese Pierre Larrouturou vuole mettere pressione a Merkel e Macron, affinchè approvino un bilancio europeo più ambizioso e con più fondi a ricerca e politiche ambientali Il Parlamento Europeo approva a larga maggioranza una risoluzione per “migliorare” l’accordo sul bilancio a lungo termine . Gli eurodeputati chiedono meno tagli e piu' vincoli sullo stato di diritto. Aiutare i lavoratori invisibili. Come gli agricoltori, colpiti dal Covid-19. Serve salvare l'agroalimentare europeo Come verranno ripagati i 750 miliardi di euro che la Commissione UE prenderà in prestito dai mercati finanziari per poter finanziare la ripresa economica? Il piano per la ripresa economica da 750 miliardi di euro varato dalla Commissione europea potrebbe far entrare liquidità nelle casse dei paesi europei maggiormente colpiti dal COVID-19. Ma dalla teoria ai contanti i passaggi e i negoziati da superare sono molti Nulla di fatto e ora si attende una nuova proposta da alcuni paesi fra cui l'Italia Alcuni paesi del Nord Europa sostengono che siano necessari dei tagli alle politiche tradizionali come agricoltura e coesione Un esempio che mostra l' importanza dei fondi di coesione. 16 paesi dell'Europa meridionale e orientale hanno unito le forze per difendere i fondi di coesione nel prossimo bilancio pluriennale, che potrebbero essere tagliati del 12%. Guidati dai V4, alcuni leader europei si sono scagliati contro le prospettive di bilancio pluriennali, che vogliono tagli alla politica di coesione "A quantum computer may be thought of as a 'simulator of overall Nature," explains Fabio Franchini, a researcher at the International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA) of Trieste, "in other words, it's a machine capable of simulating Nature as a quantum system, something that classical computers cannot do". Quantum computers are machines that carry out operations by exploiting the phenomena of quantum mechanics, and they are capable of performing different functions from those of current computers. This science is still very young and the systems produced to date are still very limited. Franchini is the first author of a study just published in Physical Review X which establishes a basic characteristic that this type of machine should possess and in doing so guides the direction of future research in this field. The study used analytical and numerical methods. "What we found" explains Franchini, "is that a system that does not exhibit 'Majorana fermions' cannot be a universal quantum simulator". Majorana fermions were hypothesized by Ettore Majorana in a paper published 1937, and they display peculiar characteristics: a Majorana fermion is also its own antiparticle. "That means that if Majorana fermions meet they annihilate among themselves," continues Franchini. "In recent years it has been suggested that these fermions could be found in states of matter useful for quantum computing, and our study confirms that they must be present, with a certain probability related to entanglement, in the material used to build the machine". Entanglement, or "action at a distance", is a property of quantum systems whereby an action done on one part of the system has an effect on another part of the same system, even if the latter has been split into two parts that are located very far apart. "Entanglement is a fundamental phenomenon for quantum computers," explains Franchini. "Our study helps to understand what types of devices research should be focusing on to construct this universal simulator. Until now, given the lack of criteria, research has proceeded somewhat randomly, with a huge consumption of time and resources". The study was conducted with the participation of many other international research institutes in addition to SISSA, including the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Boston, the University of Oxford and many others. More in detail... "Having a quantum computer would open up new worlds. For example, if we had one today we would be able to break into any bank account," jokes Franchini. "But don't worry, we're nowhere near that goal". At the present time, several attempts at quantum machines exist that rely on the properties of specific materials. Depending on the technology used, these computers have sizes varying from a small box to a whole room, but so far they are only able to process a limited number of information bits, an amount infinitely smaller than that processed by classical computers. However, it's not correct to say that quantum computers are, or will be, more powerful than traditional ones, points out Franchini. "There are several things that these devices are worse at. But, by exploiting quantum mechanics, they can perform operations that would be impossible for classical computers". آنتی اسکالانت چیست؟ خرید و قیمت آنتی ro پاکان پالایش مواد ضد رسوب در مرحله ی پیش تصفیه دستگاه تصفیه آب صنعتی نقش بسیار مهمی دارد. در این دستگاه تکنولوژی اسمز معکوس بی نقص ترین نوع فیلتر کردن و تصفیه آب محسوب می شود. مقدار دوز مشخص شده آنتی اسکالانت برای دستگاه تصفیه آب و آب شیرین کن را باید با مقداری آب تصفیه شده ترکیب و رقیق کرد و سپس توسط پمپ دوزینگ به داخل سیستم تزریق نمود. محل دقیق تزریق این ماده شیمیایی، بعد از فیلتر شنی و قبل از فیلتر میکرونی می باشد. سیستم های اسمز معکوس بعد از مدتی دچار رسوب و گرفتگی می شوند زیرا آب تصفیه نشده مملو از املاح معدنی و نمک است. برای جلوگیری از انتقال این رسوب به ممبران و کاهش عملکرد و راندمان آن، آنتی اسکالانت به آب ورودی به اسمز معکوس تزریق می شود و مانع نشست این رسوبات بر روی ممبران می شود. - بطور معمول در آب ورودی دستگاه تصفیه آب اسمز معکوس، نمکهای محلول وجود دارد و این نمکها باعث ایجاد رسوب و نهایتاً گرفتگی روزنه های میکرونی پلی آمید ممبران های دستگاه اسمز معکوس و اصطلاحاً پدیده scalling ایجاد میگردد. - علاوه بر این، سازگاری آنتی اسکالانت انتخاب شده با فیلتر ممبران دستگاه مهم است، زیرا چنانچه از ضد رسوبی ناسازگار با ممبران استفاده شود، منجر به ایجاد گرفتگی و فولینگ بر سطح آن خواهد شد. - استفاده از آنتی اسکالانت به عنوان ضد رسوب در سیستم اسمز معکوس کاربرد دارد و استفاده از آن برای جلوگیری از تشکیل رسوب بر روی ممبران و افزایش راندمان تصفیه الزامی می باشد. - مواد رسوب زدای غیرمتداول دیگری که می توانند موجب فولینگ یا گرفتگی غشای فیلترها شوند، ترکیبابی نظیر کلسیم فسفات و کلسیم فلوراید هستند. - برای حفظ سلامت خود و محیط کار، ضروری است تا کلیه نکات ایمنی کار با مواد شیمیایی را بدانیم و آنها را رعایت کنیم. آنتی اسکالانت پایه پلیمری جهت جلوگیری از ایجاد رسوب در آبهای دریا، آب های لب شور و نیز آب هایی با سختی بالا مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. اسید به دلیل قیمت بالای که دارد اگر به مغازه و تجهیزات اضافه شود، مرقوم به صرفه نمی باشد. بیش از اندازه دی اکسید کربن موجود در نفوذ سیستم های تغذیه شده با اسید هزینه تولید مجدد تبادل یونی را افزایش می دهد. آنتی اسکالانت ها تقریبا محصولاتی ارزان می باشند و هزینه اضافی در بر ندارند. هنگامی که آنتی اسکالانت را با اسید مقایسه می کنند مهمترین تفاوت و مشکل تفاوت قیمت آن ها می باشد. ضد رسوب آب در آنتی اسکالانت رسوبات کمتری روی غشا تشکیل می شود در نتیجه طول عمر آن را افزایش می دهد و در نتیجه آن طول عمر پمپ تصفیه نیز افزایش می یابد. آنتی اسکالانت در مرحله ی پیش تصفیه دستگاه تصفیه آب صنعتی نقش بسیار مهمی دارد. شما می توانید جهت خرید آنتی اسکالانت فلوکن با تضمین اصالت و بهترین قیمت آنتی اسکالانت ،با کارشناسان مجموعه اوسینا شیمی تماس حاصل فرمایید. استفاده نکردن از آنتی اسکالانت باعث می شود طول عمر دستگاه و سیستم تصفیه آب کاهش یابد و آب خروجی بی کیفیت و از نظر حجمی کم باشد. فیلتر محصولات این ترکیبات به صورت مایع بی رنگ تا زرد کمرنگ و بدون بو هستند که دارای pH اسیدی و در حدود 1.5 و یا بیشتر است. تکنولوژی antiscalant ها برای سیستم های RO از شیمی استفاده شده در بویلر ها و سیستم های خنک کننده آنتی اسکالانت استفاده می کند. با توجه به شیمی و نوع موادی که برای ساخت ضد رسوب ها به کار گرفته می شود متفاوت است بازده عملکرد این مواد نیز متغیر است. شما می توانید برای کسب اطلاعات بیشتر و استعلام دقیق قیمت انواع مختلف آنتی اسکالانت های موجود در بازار با کارشناسان شرکت فنی مهندسی ایکو تماس بگیرید و از مشاوره رایگان کارشناسان نیز بهره مند شوید. ضدرسوب ترین موادشیمیایی، پلیمرهای آلی ساخته شده (به عنوان مثال پلی اکریلیک اسید، اسیدهای کربوکسیلیک، پلی آمید اسیدها و...) هستند. این مواد واکنش بین کلسیم، منیزیم و بی کربنات را به تاخیر می اندازند در نتیجه رسوب تشکیل نمی شود. آنتی اسکالانت یکی از ترکیبات شیمیایی پر کاربرد در صنعت می باشد که عمده کاربرد آن در تصفیه آب و به منظور جلوگیری از ایجاد رسوب در دستگاه های تصفیه آب می باشد. این محصولات دارای مواد بازدارنده رسوب هستند و مانع از ایجاد رسوب روی ممبران های دستگاه اسمز معکوس RO و سیستم های نانو فیلتراسیون شده که در جلوگیری از تشکیل رسوبات غیر آلی مانند کربنات – کلسیم و آهن نقش به سزایی دارند. Do you know the usefulness of serotonin? The usefulness of serotonin is in the regulation of the wake/sleep cycle, control of blood pressure, body temperature, sexual or maternal behavior, and food intake. Serotonin, also called 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), is a monoamine of the family of indolamine. It is a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and in the intramural plexuses of the digestive tract, as well as an autacoïde (local hormone) released by enterochromaffin cells and thrombocytes. Serotonin production has also been observed in the placenta of mice and humans. 1 – The History of the Usefulness of Serotonin Serotonin was identified in 1946 as enteramine by the Italian pharmacologist Vittorio Erspamer (1909-1999) in enterochromaffin cells of the digestive tract. At about the same time in Cleveland, Maurice M. Rapport, who was interested in the hypertensive substances of the blood, isolated in 1948 a vasoconstrictor substance that appeared at the time of the coagulation of the blood. He called it ‘serotonin’ by the contraction of ‘serum’, its source, and ‘tonic’, its action on the blood vessels. The following year, he analyzed it as 5-hydroxytryptamine. Erspamer soon identified enteramine with 5-hydroxytryptamine. The presence of serotonin in the central nervous system was then characterized by BM Twarog and IH Page 17, shortly after Gaddum showed that LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide), a powerful hallucinogenic psychotropic, behaved like serotonin on certain receptors. peripheral tissues. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter, a substance that can transmit nerve impulses between neurons. It is derived from an amino acid called tryptophan, an essential element in the body for the constitution of proteins. It is a circulating biological substance in the blood, secreted by certain cells of the brain and the digestive tract. It also has a role similar to that of hormones and induces different actions, especially in the regulation of certain behaviors. Some drugs that affect the amount of serotonin have beneficial effects on depression. Serotonin is also implicated in various processes: regulation of the sleep/wake cycle, control of body temperature, blood pressure, food intake, and sexual or maternal behavior. 3 – Location Serotonin has been identified in the gastrointestinal mucosa, in blood platelets, and in the central nervous system. Serotonin in the gastrointestinal mucosa accounts for about 80% of the total serotonin in the body. It is synthesized and stored at the level of chromaffin cells. These also store peptide mediators (cholecystokinin, neurotensin, PYY peptide). The release of serotonin by exocytosis plays a role in intestinal motility. Part of the serotonin of the digestive tract passes into the blood where it is stored in blood platelets. Serotonin is not synthesized because it is produced only in chromaffin cells, serotonergic neurons, and osteoclasts of bone tissue. In the first stage of blood clotting, when the platelets aggregate together, they release their serotonin which, via the 5-HT1 receptors of vascular smooth muscle, causes vasoconstriction. The overall vascular effect is hypertensive. In the central nervous system, the cell bodies of serotoninergic neurons are located in the nuclei of the raphe brainstem from which they project into the entire brain and spinal cord. We can say that, in a general way: the serotoninergic neurons of the mesencephalon project rostrally into the cerebral hemispheres; those of the bridge ramify in the brainstem and the cerebellum, and those of the elongated marrow go to the spinal cord. The effects of serotonin on other neurons may be excitatory or inhibitory depending on the nature of the receptors. 4 – The Usefulness of Serotonin in the Brain and Central Nervous System Serotonin is a chemical messenger of the central nervous system involved in several physiological functions such as sleep, aggression, eating, and sexual behavior. It is intimately connected to mood, mental performance, and our ability to handle stress. She also has cognitive functions including memory and learning. This neurotransmitter is involved physiologically in peristalsis (spontaneous mechanism of the digestive tract) and is used for the catalysis of certain autonomous functions based on the current availability of survival resources. For example, serotonin plays a role in appetite signaling – when levels are low, the body knows that you need to find food. Serotonin works in conjunction with other neurotransmitters like norepinephrine, dopamine, epinephrine. The mood is balanced in part by serotonin. If we have too much serotonin in our systems, we can become too quiet and confused. If we have very little serotonin in our systems, we are prone to becoming depressed. Having the right amount makes us feel happy and satisfied. The effect of tryptophan on the regulation of appetite is achieved through the central production of serotonin, which is involved in the regulation of satiety and appetite. Tryptophan is the precursor of this neurotransmitter (serotonin), a decrease in tryptophan concentration in the brain leads to a decrease in serotonin production, which depends not only on the level of tryptophan ingested but also on the level of other amino acids broad neutrals (phenylalanine, tyrosine, isoleucine, valine, leucine). Melatonin, which is produced from tryptophan in the digestive tract, could serve as a signal for the synchronization of ingestion and digestion processes. Serotonin is also needed to develop melatonin, a protein that is made in the brain – in the pineal gland – and is responsible for regulating sleep. Serotonin increases at night to induce sleep and remains elevated until dawn when it begins to descend. Another important function of this neurotransmitter is to act as an
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those needing direction, this could be just the answer. Kung Fu originated in China and – like Tae Kwon Do – is relatively similar to Karate. Therefore, it teaches many similar life skills that both Tae Kwon Do and Karate teach. However, one main difference between Kung Fu and Karate is that Kung Fu can be slightly more complicated to learn. This is because Kung Fu consists of a larger number of different techniques compared to Karate. Though this may not mean that the total number of techniques is larger, but the amount of circular movements and their variations definitely make it more difficult to learn and much less straight forward. While wrestling does not have as complex a technique as other martial arts we’ve mentioned, it is still a very beneficial sport for kids to participate in. Again, the combative nature of the sport lends itself to specific kinds of kids and situations. Parents may or may not find that it works for their families. There are definitely great benefits to wrestling training. - For one, it is an excellent physical exercise, as this sport requires flexibility, as well as dedicated strength and cardio training. - Furthermore, wrestling teams help build a sense of community for your child and teach them how to be an effective team player. - Lastly, many schools have wrestling teams, which can help lift some of the financial burdens off of the parents. Therefore, for those looking at the financials of a sport, wrestling can be a relatively cost-effective option. Judo is similar to wrestling, with the critical difference being that wrestling is more intense and focuses more on athleticism. With Judo, the main objective is to get your opponent to the ground and keep them there in a pinning hold. Since Judo requires you to hold your opponent for up to 30 seconds, it is actually more stationary and a less injury-prone martial art than wrestling is. Like many other martial art forms, Judo helps teach children strength, confidence, self-discipline, responsibility, and more. HapKiDo, a martial art form from Korean via influences from Japan, teaches choreographed techniques and focuses on not harming your opponent if at all possible. While HapKiDo students may not be able to utilize this martial art principle in every self-defense or dangerous real-life situation, it is an excellent choice for those who want to learn self-discipline, respect, and patience. What’s more, this also means that HapKiDo is a great martial art form for those worried about potential injuries their child may get. And if you would like to learn more about the differences in martial art styles, check out this other article on my blog. Whether you want to encourage your kid to be more active or your child needs an activity that will boost their self-confidence, Karate is a great option. With so many significant advantages this sport offers, Karate will help your child gain essential skills and values that will benefit them for the rest of their lives, including patience, excellent physical health, self-defense, and more. |Wing Span||12-61cm (4.7-24in)| |Top Speed||24km/h (15mph)| |Life Span||6-11 years| |Conservation Status||Least Concern| |Colour||Black, White, Grey, Tan, Brown, Red, Green| |Habitat||Dense forest and woodland| |Average Clutch Size||4| |Main Prey||Seeds, Fruit, Insects| |Predators||Rat, Snakes, Wild cats| |Special Features||Long, hard beak and striking coloured feathers| WoodpeckerThere are around 200 species of woodpecker inhabiting the forests and woodlands worldwide. Woodpeckers are found on every continent with the exception of the polar regions, Australia and Madagascar. The smallest species of woodpecker is the Bar-breasted Piculet that only grows to 8cm in height. The Gray Slaty woodpecker from south east Asia is the largest living woodpecker in the world with some of these woodpecker individuals growing to nearly 60 cm tall. The woodpecker has a distinctive long beak, which the woodpecker uses to make holes in trees. The woodpecker does this in order to dig out the grubs living under the bark. The average woodpecker is able to peck up to 20 pecks per second! The woodpecker is only able to peck so much and move it's head so quickly without getting a headache due to the air pockets that help to cushion the woodpecker's brain. Woodpeckers are omnivorous birds and feed on a mixture of plants and animals (mainly insects). The woodpecker eats seeds, berries, fruits, nuts and bugs but the exact species of the woodpecker's food depends upon the area which the woodpecker inhabits. Due to their generally small size, woodpeckers have numerous predators in their natural environment that not only prey upon the woodpecker itself but also the woodpecker's eggs. The main predators of the woodpecker include wild cats, foxes, rats. snakes and large birds although many other species of animal will prey on the woodpecker too. Most species of woodpecker inhabit forest and woodland areas although oddly enough, there are a few species of woodpecker that live in areas such as deserts and on hillsides, where there are no trees at all. These few woodpecker species still behave in a similar way and nest in holes in rocks and in plants such as cacti. Many of the 200 species of woodpecker on Earth, are today considered to be threatened or endangered animals. This is mainly due to the deforestation that is occurring on mass across the world, meaning that woodpeckers are losing their homes. Woodpeckers often have quite brightly coloured feathers although the exact colours of the woodpecker's feather depend on the woodpecker species. The brightly coloured feathers of the woodpecker which are often greens, browns, whites, reds and greys, help the woodpecker to camouflage more effectively into the surrounding forest. Woodpeckers make their nests in trees and excavate the hole themselves. Woodpeckers do not usually line the nest as the wood chippings that are there from when the woodpecker made the hole, act as a soft lining. The female woodpecker lays between 3 and 5 eggs that hatch after an incubation period of just a couple of weeks. The woodpecker chicks usually leave the nest when they are about a month old. Both the female woodpecker and the male woodpecker actively feed and raise the young, incubate the eggs and make the hole for the nest. Kesmeşeker Çay veya kahve sadece susuzluğu gidermek için degil keyif için içilir. Bu bir paylaşma seremonisidir. Kahve veya çayınıza şeker atmak Romen Rakamlarını hatırlamak kadar kolay olabilir. Kaç kaşık şeker atacaksanız şekerden yapılmış bu üç rakamdan birini seçerek sıcak veya soğuk içeceğinize atabilirsiniz. Tek bir hareket ve amacınıza ulaştınız. Kaşık yok, ölçü yok. Bu kadar basit. News of burnout in healthcare made headlines during the COVID-19 pandemic, but the problem has plagued the medical profession for decades. Addressing burnout requires a multifaceted approach that begins with systematically recognizing and tracking its causes and symptoms. Employee Burnout is Widespread Among Healthcare Professionals Individuals experiencing burnout suffer mental or physical exhaustion, often combined with cynicism or alienation, and long-term work-related stress, leading to diminished performance. The problem is widespread. Findings over the past decade have shown between 35% and 54% of physicians and nurses have symptoms of burnout, reports the National Academy of Medicine. Beyond the common impact on productivity, more extreme cases have led to substance abuse and suicide. Coronavirus has put a spotlight on the intense physical and emotional stress that frontline health providers face. However, it’s not only a global pandemic that triggers and sustains the burnout. Any disaster, epidemic, or mass casualty event can be an incubator. Symptoms of Burnout Physical and mental fatigue, often leading to illness such as nagging colds, are among the most common signs of burnout among doctors, nurses, physician assistants, and other medical staff. This exhaustion can lead to depression, substance use, and even self-harm. Often, professionals suffering from burnout display cynical or paranoid feelings about the systems and conditions under which they work. These symptoms commonly lead to reduced productivity, often despite longer hours worked. Not surprisingly, when staff are working less efficiently because they’re tired and stressed, the whole workplace suffers. And the patients do too. Burnout is associated with lower patient satisfaction ratings. It’s also correlated with increases in medical errors, malpractice lawsuits, and patient mortality, according to Health Affairs. These effects translate into increases in costs and reductions in revenues, but even more troubling is the cost to patient well-being. Given the potentially drastic consequences, it’s important that we find solutions that address the problem early. It starts with discovering the causes and actively monitoring them. Depression and post-traumatic stress disorder after witnessing deaths of patients or extreme suffering are among the more obvious causes of burnout symptoms. Clinicians have cited stigma as a reason not to seek treatment for behavioral health. Long work hours and the fear of professional repercussions can exacerbate this form of self-neglect. Less discussed are the effects of everyday frustrations such as the increasing time spent on documentation and electronic paperwork, which subtracts from valuable time with patients. Medical professions’ notoriously long work hours degrade individuals’ work-life balance, leaving less time for self-care. How Hospital Employee Health Can Help The healthcare industry is beginning to see burnout as a real problem that affects individuals and institutions, inevitably influencing patient outcomes and the bottom line. Health systems have taken different approaches, such as adjusting incentives and offering flexibility. Employee health programs, which provide a range of employee health and safety functions, can implement wellness strategies to help avoid and manage burnout. Employee health is critical for medical staff compliance and multiple exposure tracking in regards to infection. In addition, hospital employee health can educate and offer options for health workers to seek professional assistance with mental health needs. An important function of employee health is assessing, treating, and tracking illnesses and workplace injuries. By using employee surveillance tracking, hospitals can better understand how stress affects staff. Information from encounters with employees combined with data on hours worked and absences can give a picture of the stress and pressures a hospital worker faces. Net Health for Hospital Employee Health Net Health for Hospital Employee Health offers compliance and employee wellness oversight in a paperless system. To learn more about how Net Health can help you promote employee wellness, request a demo. فالی، مدافع کادیز، که ضربه عامدانه او به رودریگو باعث تنش زیادی در بازی شب گذشته رئال-کادیز شد، ضمن دفاع از خود گفت که رودریگو پسر خوبی است ولی او در مورد وینیسیوس عقیدهای دیگر دارد. رئال شب گذشته کادیز را 2-1 برد تا فاصله با بارسا را به دو امتیاز کاهش دهد. این آخرین بازی قبل از جام جهانی رئال بود. دیداری که در نیمه اول به خاطر خطای عامدانه فالی روی رودریگو پرحاشیه نیز شد. فالی از داور کارت زرد گرفت ولی رئالی ها معتقد بودند او باید کارت قرمز می گرفت. فالی در این بازی بارها با وینیسیوس نیز درگیری لفظی پیدا کرد. فالی در پایان بازی گفت :«بله، من رودریگو را زدم ولی ضربه آنطور که شما در تصویر دیدید، شدید نبود. می خواستم مهارش کنم و اگر VAR دخالت نکرد یعنی همان کارت زرد کافی بود و دلیل این همه جنجال را نمی فهمم. البته من در جریان بازی به اندازه کافی روی رودریگو خطا کردم که در فوتبال و با توجه به سبک بازی او طبیعی است. او می گوید با آرنج و به عمد زدم ولی درست نیست.» فالی ادامه داد :«نام نمی برم ولی در رئال یک بازیکن بود که بارها در زمین بی احترامی می کرد. در فوتبال هر چه در زمین رخ می دهد همان جا می ماند ولی بعضی خط قرمزها باید رعایت شوند. رودریگو پسر خوبی است و متاسفم که آنطور زدمش. با او در تونل ورزشگاه حرف زدم و مشکلی نداشتیم اما در مورد وینیسیوس حرفی برای گفتن ندارم. یعنی ترجیح می دهم چیزی نگویم. باشگاه رئال مادرید باید او را کنترل کند چون از حد و حدودش فراتر می رود.» برای ورود به کانال تلگرام فرتاک ورزشی کلیک کنید. “Free Land – Just Add Water” Oregon Encyclopedia History Night at Old St. Francis General Manager, Central Oregon Irrigation District (COID) - Old St. Francis School - Father Luke's Room | - Tuesday, April 29, 2014 - 6 pm. doors; 7 p.m. event | - Free | - All ages welcome About “Free Land – Just Add Water” The history of the settlement of Central Oregon begins with the water. Before the first water was diverted from the Deschutes River most westward emigrants settled in the fertile valley west of the Cascade Mountains. But add water and the desert begins to bloom with homesteaders and crops. That’s where the early irrigation companies come in. A.M. Drake saw the promise of Central Oregon and started the development that we all enjoy today. With the help of Levi Weist he devised a plan to deliver water to over 84,000 acres of land using wooden flumes and gravity. Now, in 2014, COID still uses much of that original system of canals and laterals to deliver water to our patrons. - COID website: - Des Chutes Historical Museum: - Oregon Historical Society: About Oregon Encyclopedia History Night The Oregon Encyclopedia hosts a series of History Nights in collaboration with McMenamins pubs. Come join us for an enlightening evening of history, served up with food and a pint or two of good beer, and find out more about the history and culture of our state from OE authors. Bring your encyclopedia-worthy Oregon stories to share with the OE Editors-in-Chief. - Oregon Encyclopedia website: به گزارش خبرآنلاین و به نقل از CNN، در صورت سقوط این شهر، نیروهای روسی کنترل کامل دونتسک را به دست خواهند گرفت. ارتش اوکراین با موقعیت دفاعی دشواری روبرو است و به گفته الکساندر استریوک از مقامات دفاعی سورودنتسک، شدیدترین درگیری ها در اطراف هتل میر و ایستگاه اتوبوس اصلی شهر در حال وقوع است. زلنسکی شب گذشته در یک پیام ویدیویی تاکید کرد که کشورش همه چیز را از روسیه پس خواهد گرفت و این یک ضرورت است. با این حال، وی اذعان کرد که وضعیت در دونباس، دونتسک و لوهانسک به ویژه در مناطقی مانند سورودونسک، لیسیچانسک، باخموت و پوپاسنا همچنان دشوار است. در جبهه جنوبی، گزارش شده است که حداقل یک نفر در اثر گلوله باران در شهر نیکولایف در جنوب شرقی این کشور کشته شده است. میکولیف تحت کنترل دولت اوکراین است، اما با خط مقدم {60 کیلومتر} و منطقه خرسون که از روزهای اول جنگ اشغال شده بود فاصله کمی دارد. اما طبق گزارش ها، روسیه فرمانی را امضا کرده است که محدودیت سنی روس ها و خارجی ها را برای پیوستن به ارتش روسیه به عنوان سرباز قراردادی حذف کرده است. تاکنون شهروندان روسیه 18 تا 40 ساله و خارجی های 18 تا 30 ساله می توانستند ثبت نام کنند. در همین حین، ارتش با برپایی غرفه
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l'OP stava rendendo i soldi una priorità proprio come faceva il suo ex partner. Ha anche parlato di quanto fosse irrispettoso l'atteggiamento della donna e di come lo facesse sembrare piccolo. Da quando è avvenuto l'alterco, la coppia è andata avanti e indietro al riguardo. Il ragazzo è ancora furioso per l'evento e si rifiuta di parlare con l'OP a meno che non si scusi. Successivamente, l'OP ha affermato che lo stato finanziario suo e della sua famiglia non è un suo problema, tuttavia, l'uomo si rifiuta di parlarle finché non si scusa Crediti immagine: Michael Coghlan (non la foto reale) Le connessioni umane sono una parte vitale della nostra esistenza, ma non tutte migliorano la nostra vita, ed è nel tuo interesse agire nell'istante stesso in cui senti che la tua relazione ha raggiunto uno stato malsano. Cosa ne pensi di questa storia? Gli altri membri della comunità hanno condiviso i loro pensieri su questa situazione Il post Donna sbattuta per aver abbandonato il fidanzato e i suoi genitori dopo essersi rifiutata di finanziare i pasti al ristorante è apparso per la prima volta su Bored Panda . (Fonte: Bored Panda) Feb 09,2007 00:00 Bend Weekly News Sources You may have seen this sight on a walk around your local lake: The withered tips of flooded trees poking up like toothpicks in the water. In towns across the country, forests both large and small are sometimes left behind in reservoirs created by hydroelectric dams. According to timber industry experts, millions of acres of forests are hidden right beneath our noses or, rather, right beneath our oars. "The potential is huge when you consider the fact that there are hundreds of dams in the U.S. and thousands more all around the world where these forests remain underwater and undeveloped," said Sheridan Westgarde, president and chief executive officer of the Valor Corp., formerly Aquatic Cellulose, a company that designs and builds technologies for underwater work and construction. According to Valor officials, there are a number of public misconceptions about underwater wood, namely the notion that the quality of the wood has been degraded. Many do not realize that water can actually preserve wood, protecting it from exposure to wind, sun and insects. In fact, in cold, deep waters, wood can remain in pristine condition indefinitely. What this means, Westgarde says, is that these acres of nonliving forests can provide a new, eco-friendly source of quality wood to help reduce dependence on living forests. In the past, accessing flooded timber was a time-consuming and potentially dangerous task, often involving human divers and other manual methods. But now there is a way for technology to do all the work. Valor has developed Tiger-Lynk, a robotic manipulator system featuring an enormous hydraulic arm that can cut and recover trees at depths up to 136 feet. The arm can lift more than 5,100 pounds, meaning that it can easily lift logs or even entire timbers out of the water without a crane or diver assistance. The arm is just one of several components that can be mounted on a vessel, barge or nearly any other type of platform, depending on the job. With its unique capabilities and a new level of mobility, Valor's technology could provide the timber industry with a cost-effective way to recover underwater forest resources on a large scale - something that has eluded the industry for decades, Westgarde says.The Aquatic Robot-120, Valor's newest machine, is scheduled for production this year and will be available for sale or lease to a variety of industries, including energy and civil engineering, in addition to timber. The British Tinnitus Association is a national charity providing advice and information, raising awareness and supporting research into the condition. Tinnitus describes the sensation of hearing a noise in the absence of any external sound. It is not a disease or an illness, it is a symptom generated within a person’s own auditory pathways. Mild tinnitus is common – about 10 per cent of the population have it all the time and, in up to one per cent of adults this may affect the quality of their life. [boxibt style=”success”]For Further information visit the website Dünyaca ünlü oyuncu Nicolas Cage, herhangi bir hayvanın etini yemeden önce nasıl çiftleştiğini araştırdığını açıklayarak herkesi şaşırttı. Balıkların ve kuşların cinsel hayatını kendine uygun bulduğunu söyleyen Cage, domuz eti yemediğini açıkladı: "Bütün hayvanları çok seviyorum. Ama iş hayvan etine gelince benim için nasıl çiftleştiklerini bilmek çok önemli. Mesela domuz eti yemiyorum çünkü cinsel hayatlarının benim hijyen anlayışıma uymaması" diye konuştu. Kaptan Mejia'nın Partizan karşısındaki performansı organizasyon tarafından ödüllendirildi. Orlando Magic'le ilgili bir iddia ortaya atıldı. Luka Doncic, sezon hedeflerinden bahsetti. Sarı-lacivertli kulüpten resmi açıklama geldi. El Clasico öncesi EuroLeague uzmanları seçti... Westbrook'tan Beverley eleştirisi... Eurohoops, sekizinci haftanın fantezi kadrosunu sizlerle buluşturuyor. Boston Celtics, hanesine bir galibiyet daha yazdırdı. Philadelphia 76ers, Orlando Magic'e konuk oldu. MAY HAVE CATARACTS Cataracts are distinct by the cloudy/blue patch that forms on the lens of the eye. Other symptoms of cataracts include the vision becoming increasingly blurred, cloudy or misty. It may become difficult to see at night, or in bright light. Your sight may start to take on a yellow or brown tinge, and you might develop double vision or a halo effect. Looking after your eyes into old age can help prevent the onset of cataracts. Risk factors for developing cataracts include: - A history of the condition in the family. - Over-exposing eyes to UV rays. - Regularly drinking too much alcohol. - Eye surgery for an eye condition. - Eye surgery for an eye injury. - Corticosteroid medication. Think about your environment - working or reading in brighter surroundings will help you to see more clearly. Prescription glasses will also help to strengthen your eye. Over time, your condition could get worse and eventually surgery will be required to replace the lens with an artificial one. Cataract removal is the most common surgical procedure in the developed world and takes just 15 minutes. ABD'de 'Trump'ın yemin törenine kaç kişi katıldı?' tartışması ABD'de, Başkan Donald Trump'ın Cuma günkü başkanlık yemin törenine katılım sayısına dair tartışma sürüyor. Donald Trump'tan sonra ABD Başkanı'nın ekibi de Amerikan medyasını, katılımla ilgili haberleri nedeniyle sert bir şekilde eleştirdi. Medya tarafından yayımlanan fotoğraflar, Trump'ın törenine Obama'nın 2009'daki yemin törenine kıyasla daha az kişinin katıldığını ortaya koydu. Yemin törenine kaç kişinin katıldığına dair resmi bir açıklama yapılmadı. Ancak Trump, Cumartesi günü CIA'ye yaptığı ziyarette katılımcı sayısının 'bir buçuk milyon gibi gözüktüğünü' söyledi. ABD Başkanı, bunun daha az olduğunu söyleyen gazetecilerin, 'dünyadaki en haysiyetsiz kişiler olduğunu' belirtti. Trump'ın sözcüsü: Töreni 720 bin kişi izledi Trump'ın basın sözcüsü Sean Spicer ise töreni yaklaşık 720,000 kişinin izlediğini söyledi. Pazar günü Beyaz Saray Özel Kalem Müdürü Reince Priebus, 'ABD medyasının, seçimlerin meşruiyetini her geçen gün daha fazla yıpratmaya çalıştığını' söyledi. Bazı gazete ve TV kanalları ise bu açıklama üzere, haberlerinde bir yanlış olmadığını, yönetimin açıkladığı rakamın yanlış olduğunu belirtti. New York Times gibi gazeteler ile CNN ve ABC News gibi TV kanalları, bu açıklanan sayıların doğruyu yansıtmadığında ısrar eden haberler yayımladı. Son olarak Trump'ın başdanışmanı Kellyanne Conway ise NBC TV kanalında ABD medyasını eleştirdi. Conway NBC'de katıldığı programın sunucusu Chuck Todd'la tartıştı. Conway, 'katılanların sayısının gerçek sayısını belirlemenin mümkün olmadığını' belirtti. Bunun üzerine kendisine gülen Todd'a Conway'in tepkisi, "Bana istediğiniz kadar gülebilirsiniz. Bana gülmeniz basının bizi nasıl ele aldığının da temsili niteliğinde" dedi. This article needs additional citations for verification. (June 2014) Input and output (I/O) operations on a computer can be extremely slow compared to the processing of data. An I/O device can incorporate mechanical devices that must physically move, such as a hard drive seeking a track to read or write; this is often orders of magnitude slower than the switching of electric current. For example, during a disk operation that takes ten milliseconds to perform, a processor that is clocked at one gigahertz could have performed ten million instruction-processing cycles. A simple approach to I/O would be to start the access and then wait for it to complete. But such an approach (called synchronous I/O, or blocking I/O) would block the progress of a program while the communication is in progress, leaving system resources idle. When a program makes many I/O operations (such as a program mainly or largely dependent on user input), this means that the processor can spend almost all of its time idle waiting for I/O operations to complete. Alternatively, it is possible to start the communication and then perform processing that does not require that the I/O be completed. This approach is called asynchronous input/output. Any task that depends on the I/O having completed (this includes both using the input values and critical operations that claim to assure that a write operation has been completed) still needs to wait for the I/O operation to complete, and thus is still blocked, but other processing that does not have a dependency on the I/O operation can continue. Many operating system functions exist to implement asynchronous I/O at many levels. In fact, one of the main functions of all but the most rudimentary of operating systems is to perform at least some form of basic asynchronous I/O, though this may not be particularly apparent to the user or the programmer. In the simplest software solution, the hardware device status is polled at intervals to detect whether the device is ready for its next operation. (For example, the CP/M operating system was built this way. Its system call semantics did not require any more elaborate I/O structure than this, though most implementations were more complex, and thereby more efficient.) Direct memory access (DMA) can greatly increase the efficiency of a polling-based system, and hardware interrupts can eliminate the need for polling entirely. Multitasking operating systems can exploit the functionality provided by hardware interrupts, whilst hiding the complexity of interrupt handling from the user. Spooling was one of the first forms of multitasking designed to exploit asynchronous I/O. Finally, multithreading and explicit asynchronous I/O APIs within user processes can exploit asynchronous I/O further, at the cost of extra software complexity. Asynchronous I/O is used to improve throughput, latency, and/or responsiveness. Forms of I/O and examples of POSIX functions: |API||write, read||write, read + poll / select||aio_write, aio_read| All forms of asynchronous I/O open applications up to potential resource conflicts and associated failure. Careful programming (often using mutual exclusion, semaphores, etc.) is required to prevent this. When exposing asynchronous I/O to applications there are a few broad classes of implementation. The form of the API provided to the application does not necessarily correspond with the mechanism actually provided by the operating system; emulations are possible. Furthermore, more than one method may be used by a single application, depending on its needs and the desires of its programmer(s). Many operating systems provide more than one of these mechanisms, it is possible that some may provide all of them. Available in early Unix. In a multitasking operating system, processing can be distributed across different processes, which run independently, have their own memory, and process their own I/O flows; these flows are typically connected in pipelines. Processes are fairly expensive to create and maintain, so this solution only works well if the set of processes is small and relatively stable. It also assumes that the individual processes can operate independently, apart from processing each other's I/O; if they need to communicate in other ways, coordinating them can become difficult. An extension of this approach is dataflow programming, which allows more complicated networks than just the chains that pipes support. - Error if it cannot be done yet (reissue later) - Report when it can be done without blocking (then issue it) Polling provides non-blocking synchronous API which may be used to implement some asynchronous API. Available in traditional Unix and Windows. Its major problem is that it can waste CPU time polling repeatedly when there is nothing else for the issuing process to do, reducing the time available for other processes. Also, because a polling application is essentially single-threaded it may be unable to fully exploit I/O parallelism that the hardware is capable of. Available in BSD Unix, and almost anything else with a TCP/IP protocol stack that either utilizes or is modeled after the BSD implementation. A variation on the theme of polling, a select loop uses the select system call to sleep until a condition occurs on a file descriptor (e.g., when data is available for reading), a timeout occurs, or a signal is received (e.g., when a child process dies). By examining the return parameters of the select call, the loop finds out which file descriptor has changed and executes the appropriate code. Often, for ease of use, the select loop is implemented as an event loop, perhaps using callback functions; the situation lends itself particularly well to event-driven programming. While this method is reliable and relatively efficient, it depends heavily on the Unix paradigm that "everything is a file"; any blocking I/O that does not involve a file descriptor will block the process. The select loop also relies on being able to involve all I/O in the central select call; libraries that conduct their own I/O are particularly problematic in this respect. An additional potential problem is that the select and the I/O operations are still sufficiently decoupled that select's result may effectively be a lie: if two processes are reading from a single file descriptor (arguably bad design) the select may indicate the availability of read data that has disappeared by the time that the read is issued, thus resulting in blocking; if two processes are writing to a single file descriptor (not that uncommon) the select may indicate immediate writability yet the write may still block, because a buffer has been filled by the other process in the interim, or due to the write being too large for the available buffer or in other ways unsuitable to the recipient. The select loop does not reach the ultimate system efficiency possible with, say, the completion queues method, because the semantics of the select call, allowing as it does for per-call tuning of the acceptable event set, consumes some amount of time per invocation traversing the selection array. This creates little overhead for user applications that might have open one file descriptor for the windowing system and a few for open files, but becomes more of a problem as the number of potential event sources grows, and can hinder development of many-client server applications, as in the C10k problem; other asynchronous methods may be noticeably more efficient in such cases. Some Unixes provide system-specific calls with better scaling; for example, epoll in Linux (that fills the return selection
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tutulsa da. Revolut iflas ederse bu fonlar yatırılamaz veya diğer alacaklılara ödeme yapmak için kullanılamaz. Daha fazlasını bul: yurtdışında kullanılacak en iyi ve en kötü banka kartları Monese İle Monese, kredi kontrolü yapmadan ve adres kanıtı gerekmeden, cep telefonunuzu ve kimliğinizi (Pasaport, nüfus cüzdanı veya ehliyet) kullanarak dakikalar içinde birden fazla para birimi hesabı açabilirsiniz. Üç fiyatlandırma katmanı vardır (Basit, Klasik ve Premium). Basit planının aylık ücreti yoktur ve şunları elde edersiniz: - Aylık 200 £ 'a kadar ücretsiz ATM ile para çekme ve nakit yükleme - Ayda 2.000 £ 'a kadar ücretsiz döviz kartı ödeneği - Diğer Monese hesaplarına ücretsiz döviz transferleri (Monese dışı hesaplara gönderiliyorsa% 2 ücret) Klasik ve Premium planları sırasıyla aylık 4,95 £ ve 14,95 £ tutarındadır. Daha fazla ayrıntıya giriyoruz Challenger banka rehberi. Param güvende mi? Monese ön ödemeli banka kartı, Birleşik Krallık bankacılık lisansına değil e-para lisansına sahip PrePay Technologies Limited tarafından verildiğinden FSCS koruması. Ancak, fonlar ayrı bir hesapta çevrelenmiştir, bu da paranızın banka tarafından ödünç verilemeyeceği anlamına gelir. Monese veya PrePay Technologies iflas ederse, paranızı bu ayrılmış hesaptan talep edebilirsiniz ve paranız alacaklıların iddialarına karşı korunur. Pockit Pockit, yüksek cadde cari hesapları açmak için mücadele eden 'bankasızlara' yönelik olarak 2014 yılında kuruldu. Bir hesap çevrimiçi olarak veya uygulama aracılığıyla üç dakika içinde açılabilir ve Pockit yalnızca adınızı ve adresinizi onaylamak için kontroller gerçekleştirir. Kaydolduğunuzda kimliğiniz ve adresiniz otomatik olarak doğrulanamazsa bir Pockit Temel Hesabı verilir - ne kadar para tutabileceğinizi ve transfer edebileceğinizi sınırlar - ancak bu kontroller yapıldıktan sonra 48 saat içinde yükseltileceksiniz tamamlayınız. Tam hesabın çalıştırılması aylık 0,99 £ tutar ve aşağıdakiler için ek 0,99 £ ödersiniz: ATM'den para çekme, faturaları doğrudan ödeme borç, Birleşik Krallık hesaplarına para gönderme (artı Birleşik Krallık dışındaysa değerin% 3,5'ine kadar) ve nakit ödeme ( PayPoint). Uygulama, para yönetimini iyileştirmeye yardımcı olmak için harcama analizleri sunar ve katılımcı perakendeciler veya M&S, Argos ve New Look gibi "Pockit İş Ortakları", kartınızda harcama yaptığınızda% 10'a kadar nakit iadesi öder. Pockit'i yurtdışında kullanabilirsiniz, ancak çok pahalıdır (işlem değerinin% 4'ü artı 2,25 £ ödersiniz), bu nedenle tatile çıkmayın. Param güvende mi? Pockit'in kartı, İngiltere bankacılık lisansına değil e-para lisansına sahip Wirecard Card Solutions tarafından verildiğinden FSCS koruması. Ancak, fonlar ayrı bir hesapta çitle çevrilmiştir, bu nedenle Pockit veya Wirecard iflas ederse, Paranızı bu ayrılmış hesaptan talep edin ve paranız tarafından yapılan taleplere karşı korunur alacaklılar. Daha fazlasını bul: borçla nasıl başa çıkılır U Hesabı Pockit gibi, U Hesabı (daha önce Ffrees olarak biliniyordu), ana akım bir cari hesap açamayan - ya da açmayı istemeyen - yetişkinlere yöneliktir. İlk önce www.uaccount.uk/unbank adresinden çevrimiçi başvuruda bulunmalısınız; burada adınızı ve adresinizi doğrulamak için kısa bir form doldurmanız istenecektir. Bazı durumlarda, adınızın ve / veya adresinizin kanıtı olarak kimlik sağlamanız istenir. Temel hesabın aylık kullanım ücreti yoktur ancak ödemeler (otomatik ödemeler dahil) ve nakit çekme işlemleri için 1 £ ücret alır. Yurtdışından nakit çekerseniz de% 3 artı 1 £ ödersiniz. Ayda 5 sterlin öderseniz, bu ücretler 50p'ye düşürülür veya ücretsiz giden ödemeler ve otomatik ödemeler için ayda 10 sterlin ödeyebilirsiniz. Param güvende mi? U Hesabı'nın kartı İngiltere bankacılık lisansı olmayan e-para lisansına sahip Wirecard Card Solutions tarafından verildiğinden FSCS koruması. Ancak, fonlar ayrı bir hesapta çitle çevrilmiştir, bu nedenle U Hesabı veya Wirecard iflas ederse, Paranızı bu ayrılmış hesaptan talep etmek için ve paranız tarafından yapılan taleplere karşı alacaklılar. Daha fazlasını bul: borçla nasıl başa çıkılır Postane kart hesapları - 30 Kasım 2021 kapanış Postane kart hesapları, temel banka hesabına bir alternatiftir ve yalnızca sosyal yardım ve emeklilik ödemelerini kabul edebilir. Açmak için kredi kontrolü yoktur, ancak emekli maaşınızı, sosyal yardımlarınızı veya vergi kredilerinizi ödeyen hükümet departmanına başvurmanız ve onlardan sizi ayarlamalarını istemeniz gerekir. Yerel Postane şubenizde nakit çekmek ve bakiyenizi kontrol etmek için bir kart alırsınız. Ancak, kredili mevduat tesisi olmadığı gibi, herhangi bir otomatik ödeme ayarlayamaz veya kartınızı mağazalarda / çevrimiçi olarak kullanamazsınız. Çalışma ve Emeklilik Dairesi (DWP), Postane Kart Hesapları ile olan sözleşmesinin 30 Kasım 2021'de sona ereceğini onayladı. DWP, tüm kullanıcılara seçeneklerini açıklamak için yazacağını söyledi. Kredi birliği cari hesapları nedir? Kredi birlikleri çoğunlukla üyelerine tasarruf ve kredi sunar, ancak bazıları da kredi kontrolüne ihtiyaç duymadan temel bankacılık hizmetleri sunar. 'Engage' hesabı en yüksek profilli örnektir. Birleşik Krallık'taki çeşitli kredi birlikleri tarafından sunulur ve kredi puanınız veya mali geçmişiniz ne olursa olsun herkes tarafından kullanılabilir. Aylık 2 £ yönetim ücreti ödersiniz ve ön ödemeli Visa banka kartına önceden para yüklemeniz gerekir (banka havaleleri ücretsizdir ancak Paypoint yüklemeleri 50p artı% 2,5 maliyetlidir). Kredili mevduat tesisi yoktur, bu nedenle ATM'den para çekme için 75p ödemenize rağmen borcunuzu kaldıramazsınız ve kartınızı yurt dışında kullanırsanız, fazladan 1 £ (yabancı ATM'den para çekme işlemleri için 2 £) artı işlemin% 2'sini ödersiniz değer. Kendi İngiltere tasnif kodunuzu ve hesap numaranızı alırsınız, böylece otomatik ödemeler ayarlayabilirsiniz ve katılımcı perakendeciler, Engage kartınızla mallarını satın aldığınızda% 15'e kadar geri ödeme öder. Diğer ön ödemeli kartlarda olduğu gibi, Engage kartı, Contis Financial Services Limited tarafından bir e-para lisansı kapsamında verilir, bu nedenle para yatırma işlemleri, FSCS, ayrı bir hesapta tutulmalarına rağmen, firma iflas ederse, paranız tarafından yapılan taleplere karşı korunur. alacaklılar. - Daha fazlasını bul: kredi birliği kredileri ve tasarruf hesapları Domenica scorsa, durante “You Gotta Get a Gimmick”, dodicesimo episodio della sesta stagione di “Desperate Housewives” la ABC ha mandato in onda lo spogliarello di Teri Hatcher in un nightclub, davanti a 20 uomini tra cui il suo Mike, evidentemente infastidito dalla spettacolo sexy mandato in scena dalla sua compagna: ecco il video. Se hai già giocato con la prima parte di Polar PWND, ora potrai rivivere le famose battagli tra animali polari! Partecipa ad una guerra artica, imparando a spingere l'orso bianco con i vari meccanismi per sterminare i malvagi pinguini del gioco. Ultimi visitatori Lasciaci un commento usando il social network che preferisci What Are the Pros and Cons of Banning Cell Phones in School? Banning cell phones in schools helps eliminate a common social distraction for students. It also minimizes the potential for students to send out gossip or rumors that alarm people outside the school. A major drawback of a cell phone ban is that it eliminates an important emergency device between parents and kids. Phones also provide students security in a school emergency, notes Family Education from Pearson. Many students use social media and texting to interact with friends on their phones. A ban on phones prevents kids from using their phones for social interaction when they should be concentrating on class or studying. Sometimes, students instinctively send messages about school events to outside friends. Dissemination of information without facts could lead to misunderstandings, misinterpretations and confusion. Bans prevent this issue as well. Parents are often the ones who want their kids to have a phone at school for emergency purposes. A cell phone ban takes this important emergency tool out of the hands of students. If a kid does not have a ride after school, it is a bit more difficult for the student to get in touch with a parent. Students may also use their phones to get information on after-school activities or to get directions for an after-school errand. Some teachers even prefer to integrate cell phones into classroom activities. Helping California’s Legendary Frog Go the DistanceLast fall, even before we had hints of the severity of the drought that is ravaging California, I was staring at a small pond in the central part of the state and wondering how could this drop in a very large, dry bucket help the threatened California red-legged frog? But then I looked at the landscape from the frog’s view and realized that a little good habitat can go a long way to help these and other amphibians. A Celebrated Jumper The California red-legged frog is the largest native frog west of the Mississippi River, with females growing up to 5 inches from snout to stern. Mark Twain may have made it famous through his 1865 story “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County,” but Gold Rush miners had already begun eating their way through the frog’s populations. Bullfrogs were brought in from other states to feed the hungry masses, and they are still being imported from other countries. These nonnative frogs outcompete red-leggeds for habitat and food, as bullfrogs linger in ponds for up to two years before growing into an adult, meanwhile dining on red-legged frog tadpoles and eggs. Bullfrogs and other amphibians can also carry the potentially deadly chytrid fungus, yet imported frogs are not tested for it. Listen to a red-legged frog call, courtesy of Gary Nafis and CaliforniaHerps.com. Agriculture and development has also severely diminished the red-legged frog’s habitat. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) says that it has disappeared from nearly 70 percent of its historic range. It is now mainly found along California’s central coast from Marin County down to the tip of Baja. On top of all this, California just experienced its driest winter on historic record. During this normally rainy season, red-legged frogs depend upon the seasonal rains to keep them moist and feed the streams they travel, sometimes for several miles, from the uplands to coastal ponds and wetlands to breed. However, this past winter many frogs may not have reached their breeding destinations or if they did, found them dry. For some frog populations, “it may be a lost year” for breeding, says FWS biologist Chad Mitcham. Yet Californians are not giving up on their favorite frog. In March, State Assembly Member V. Manuel Pérez introduced a bill to designate the red-legged frog as his state’s official amphibian, and NWF and its new partner Save the Frogs as well as others are fighting on the frog’s behalf. As Save the Frogs founder Kerry Kriger says, “Frogs are the ultimate underdog.” Taking a Frog’s View Since 2004, the Planning and Conservation League, an NWF affiliate, and other organizations have worked with California American Water company on a plan to remove its San Clemente Dam to restore the Carmel River’s natural flow. The 106-foot-tall dam, no longer in use, has been a barrier to steelhead trout, and while its reservoir provides habitat for red-legged frogs, it also attracts invasive bullfrogs. Removal of the dam began last summer.Last August, Mitcham drove me to visit a red-legged frog and steelhead trout rearing site in the Carmel River Valley that is financed by California American Water. With the help of the FWS, two years ago the company’s biologists began rearing about 200 red-legged frog tadpoles annually. They transported tadpoles from valley streams and rivers that were at risk of drying up to artificial pools at the facility, where they metamorphosed into juveniles before being released back into the Carmel River. As I looked at the circle of tubs (above) that served as the frogs’ temporary housing, I was stunned that with a relatively small amount of water, floating vegetation and perching platforms, these frogs were given a new lease on life. Later watching the biologists release one of their last three graduates reared that year was thrilling. Mitcham and I next drove a few miles away to a half-acre pond (right) that was surrounded by 250 acres of strawberry and vegetable fields. The upland frogs coming to this pond to breed might have to dodge vehicles while crossing roads and highways and then meander through dusty farm fields. So at first I was concerned about potentially harmful pesticides and herbicides and silt entering this pond. But Bryan Largay at the Land Trust of Santa Cruz County, a nonprofit organization that owns and leases the land, tells me that this is an organic farm and a catchment to trap soil has been built at the pond’s edge. The Trust and FWS work with the county’s Resource Conservation District to enable landowners to conserve wildlife habitat on their property. The organizations have helped landowners build this and two other ponds near Watsonville Slough that are the only red-legged frog breeding ponds known in the area. Female red-legged frogs can lay up to 5,000 eggs in a single egg mass, so while only a small percentage of these may survive, each breeding site can be a significant contribution to the species. NWF Joins Forces with Save the FrogsJust south of San Francisco is Sharp Park, a golf course the city built in the 1930s upon a coastal wetland that is also a prime breeding spot for the red-legged frog and home to the endangered San Francisco garter snake. This snake is found only on the San Francisco peninsula and depends upon amphibians such as the red-legged frog and other small animals for food. Save the Frogs, Wild Equity and the Sequoia Audubon Society have sued the city of San Francisco, insisting that they must get a permit from FWS to continue pumping water out to sea and stop a project that would not only drain water faster but also suck out the vegetation on which the frogs lay their eggs. “We could lose an entire generation of frogs in one night,” says Wild Equity’s Brent Plater. NWF California and Save the Frogs have partnered on a red-legged frog statewide advocacy and education campaign. California Director Beth Pratt is working with Save the Frogs to stop the draining of Sharp Park and promote its restoration to wetland, get a ban on the import of bullfrogs passed, encourage regulation of chemicals that are deadly to amphibians and teach students and homeowner’s how to provide red-legged frog habitat through NWF’s Garden for WildlifeTM program. “You don’t need a huge amount of space to help frogs,” says Pratt. “Creating as many safe havens as possible for the red-legged frogs and other species and then connecting that habitat is what is key.” Leap into Action for FrogsMay is Garden for WildlifeTM month, so why not take the
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现象发生的。 2、女性身体的黄体功能不全,有些女性的黄体功能不是很完整。一旦黄体功能不完整,就会使卵巢黄体的发育不好,相应地,孕酮的含量也就会降低。做试管婴儿的女性的孕酮就相比其他的正常、健康的女性来说,是会更低一点的。 3、女性的肾上腺、甲状腺的功能发生严重的失调,如果发生这些严重的失调的话,也是会产生一定的病理性疾病的。所以,也就会影响到卵巢的功能,继而导致女性的受孕会有一定的阻碍和影响,导致排卵的过程发生一些障碍。那么,孕酮的含量也就会有相应的降低,但是这样的话相对来说,还是会比较少一些。 4、当女性的身体中出现了胰岛素的抵抗,也会导致孕酮的含量降低。 孕酮低的女性,应该在医生的嘱咐下补充天然的黄体酮。在做试管婴儿的移植之后,医生都会为母体继续补充黄体酮的,这是为了维持孕妈体内的孕酮等各项激素的水平要保持在正常水平。孕酮低的话也可以用食物调节的方法来帮助调理的,比如可以吃一些含果胶、膳食纤维比较丰富的水果,像猕猴桃、草莓或柚子等水果。这些都是可以帮助女性去补充身体中的维c和维e的,就可以使孕酮保持在正常的水平。 Leicester City مدیر برندان راجرز می گوید تیم او می تواند "ایجاد برخی بیشتر تاریخ" توسط آب بندی لیگ قهرمانان صلاحیت برای بار دوم پس از روز شنبه را 2-0 لیگ برتر برنده بیش از شفیلد یونایتد نگه داشته و آنها را در صندلی رانندگی برای چهارمین نقطه. بالا-چهار پایان خواهد اطمینان از یک محل در اروپا باشگاه نخبگان رقابت اما با منچستر یونایتد انتهایی لستر تنها در تفاضل گل راجرز گفت که هیچ وقت برای استراحت. "اگر شما بروید از یک سال و زمانی که ما در تنظیم اهداف ما برای این فصل هدف اصلی ما این بود که ما می تواند شکستن به بالا شش" راجرز به خبرنگاران گفت:. "که قرار بود به یاد ماندنی چالش برای ما به دلیل رقابت باشگاه ها و بودجه هایی که جلوتر از ما. "اما ما قادر به انجام این کار است و ما آن را انجام داده ام به عنوان یک جمعی. در حال حاضر آنها به دست آورده ام که هدف ما باید دو بازی بروید و بیایید ببینید که اگر ما می توانید بروید و ایجاد برخی بیشتر تاریخ است." لستر که موفق به کسب عنوان در 2015-16 را در تاتنهام در روز یکشنبه و پایان مبارزات انتخاباتی با میزبانی ایران. ایسنا tinyurlis.gdv.gdv.htclck.ruulvis.netshrtco.detny.im مقالات مشابه - چگونه مستند می تواند منجر به تغییر اساسی در طراحی خانه های ما - Kelly Preston مرگ: John Travolta همسر می میرد از سرطان پستان در سن 57 - مخترع بازسازی ضربت را تمدید خفاش از بازگشت به آینده 2 - ماریو Pasalic: چلسی فروش هافبک برای پیوستن به آتالانتا برای £13.5 m پس از شش سال و هیچ بازی - میچلین ستاره آشپز توضیح می دهد 'هزینه واقعی' از no-show شام به رستوران صنعت مبارزات - Jurgen Klopp انتقاد لیگ برتر مدال قانون: "هر عضو تیم ملی باید یکی! آنها می تواند معدن' - سایت های مرجع اخبار لحظه ای ایران - کیت میدلتون می گوید کودکان 'مستند ناکامی های عادی هستند' در مجمع پیام - Chelsea vs Liverpool player ratings as Sadio Mane shines and Kepa Arrizabalaga suffers nightmare - سه مورد ضروری قبل از شروع اسباب بازی Back to printable sudoku root IQ Flash - Our games will make you Brilliant. Printable SudokuSolution of the printable sudoku N 11 Try to fill the grid with the integers 1 to 9 such that each row, column, and box (3x3 regions bordered by thick lines) contains a single instance of all the integers from 1 to 9. Hints to solution of the printable sudoku N 11 Try to fill the cell h9, a3, g8, e8, f8, e9, f7, g7, i7, c9, c3, e6, i6, b6, b5, a5, h4, i4. Give your colleagues a fun pastime with our printable sudoku's! Coffee Cherry: What Is It? The Coffee Cherry’s Anatomy – Where is the source of your coffee? You may be aware that coffee is a plant and that the cherry that produces the beans is a vibrant red colour. But what does the content of that coffee cherry mean for your cup? The various components of the coffee cherry affect both the manner of processing and the final profile of your coffee. To better comprehend our daily brew, let’s examine the fundamental structure of the coffee cherry. Comprehension of the coffee cherry The seeds of the fruit are what we use to roast, grind, and brew coffee. The beans are the seeds found inside the coffee cherries, which the coffee plant produces. Coffee trees have a maximum natural height of 30 feet (9 meters). However, farmers cut and stump them short to preserve the plant’s vigour and facilitate harvesting. In a small area, smaller trees produce and are of higher quality. Green, waxy leaves that develop in pairs cover each tree, and coffee cherries sprout from its branches. Depending on the variety, a coffee plant needs three to four years to produce fruit. According to the National Coffee Association USA, the typical coffee tree yields 10 lbs. of coffee cherries annually, translating to about 2 lbs. of green beans. However, coffee comes in many distinct types, and each bean has unique qualities. Variables include size, flavour, and disease resistance. A coffee cherry’s layers The exocarp is the outer layer of a coffee cherry. Depending on the kind, it starts out green before maturing into a vivid red, yellow, orange, or even pink colour. Green coffee beans, the unroasted seeds inside the ripe coffee cherry, should not be confused with green coffee cherries. The mesocarp, also called the pulp, is a thin layer that lies beneath the cherry’s outer skin. The pulp’s inside layer is called mucilage. Under the mucilage, there is a pectin layer as well. Sugars, which are vital for the fermentation process, abound in these layers. Finally, we arrive at the coffee seeds, also known as endosperm but more commonly referred to as beans. A coffee cherry typically contains two beans, each protected by a papery shell known as parchment and a thin epidermis known as the silverskin (technically the endocarp). The parchment is often taken out in the initial stage of dry milling, called hulling. The dried parchment and remaining fruit are removed from the beans using machinery or millstones. However, occasionally green beans are offered as parchment coffee with this coating still present. A collection of sclerenchyma cells firmly adhered to the beans make up the silverskin. To support and safeguard the seed, these cells form. They are known as chaff when they fall off while roasting. Some coffee cherries have just one seed, which is larger and rounder than typical. The beans are referred to as peaberries, and this occurs in roughly 5% of coffee cherries. Peaberries can develop when insufficient pollination and one ovule isn’t fertilized, or they can be an anatomical variation of the plant. Occasionally, the seed doesn’t grow because of hereditary or environmental factors. Peaberries typically grow in areas of the coffee plant that are subject to harsh weather. Peaberries are occasionally priced higher than other fruits, and there is controversy about whether they have a sweeter, palatable flavour. Their rounded shape enables better rolling in the roasting drum, regardless of whether you believe they taste different. Therefore, keeping them separate from other beans is best to prevent an uneven roast. The impact anatomy has on your cup Most of the time, coffee cherry fruit and skin are discarded, but occasionally they are dried and used to produce cascara for tea and other items. Because it is challenging to remove skin and mucilage from coffee beans, various processing techniques have been devised. Each method has an impact on the final coffee’s flavour and profile. For instance, all fruit flesh is eliminated from washed coffee before drying. However, after drying, the fruit flesh is removed in natural coffee. The skin and occasionally a portion of the mucilage are removed before drying in the raw processing of honey and pulped fruits. In contrast, the remaining glue and other layers are removed later. Coffee that has the mucilage still on is sweeter and has more body. Comparing the wet and dry post-harvest procedures makes the reason clear. Coffee cherries begin to sprout as soon as they are removed from the branch. The sugar in the seed is used in this. When drying starts, germination ceases. Compared to pulped naturals or washed coffees, natural processed coffees get at the drying terrace earlier. As a result, the naturals have more sugars left behind and are therefore sweeter. Coffees washed have more precise, more consistent flavours and can display significant acidity. Natural coffees are much fruitier, sweeter, and more full-bodied. Both dry and wet processing result in the mucilage’s sugars fermenting, affecting the finished product’s flavour. The unexpected fermentation process can result in unwanted traits without careful observation and constant drying. Producing, processing and roasting can all be better understood if you have a fundamental understanding of the coffee cherry. You can choose with greater assurance the next time between a naturally processed and washed coffee if you understand what those terms represent and how they will affect your cup. The Teaching of Reading at St. Teresa’s The Importance of Reading At St. Teresa’s we believe reading to be one of the most crucial skills in life and a critical part of a child’s education. It is essential for children to be able to access the whole curriculum and will lead to a full education. Reading allows children to improve their language skills by expanding their vocabulary, supporting their use of language structure, and developing their understanding of grammar. Learning to read develops the brain, heightens creativity, develops imagination, and builds self-confidence. As well as ensuring academic success learning to read opens a whole new world for children providing a lifetime of pleasure and enjoyment. The Reading Learning Journey From Reception to Year 6 children will be taken on a reading journey, learning all the skills and strategies required along the way. At every stage children will be encouraged to enjoy books, share stories, and gain pleasure from reading. The journey begins in Reception and Year 1 with a heavy emphasis on phonics and the teaching of common high frequency words. In Year 2 the focus moves on to developing fluency, comprehension, and inference. In Year 3 and 4 children begin to develop their reading stamina and are encouraged to read a range of text type, such as stories, poetry, comics, newspapers, and information books. At this time children may begin to move from reading aloud to reading independently. In Year 5 and 6 children will become proficient readers with a good knowledge of different text types, authors, and poets. They will show a deeper understanding of what they read and will be encouraged to make preferences and explain their choices. At every age range children have access to a wide selection of independent reading books which are colour-banded and finely levelled. This ensures that books gradually progress in complexity of concepts, language structure, grammar and vocabulary. Children are assessed regularly and moved through the levels by staff. Once a child has reached the expected level for that particular year group they will then become a 'Rainbow Reader' for the rest of that year. They will then have access to a variety of age-appropriate non-levelled books by real authors. This ensures that children are reading broadly and widely whilst developing their understanding. Reading at Home Research shows that children who are read to at home and those who practice reading at home go on to become successful readers. It is therefore essential that parents allow children time to practice reading for a short while every day. Once children prefer to read silently it is still necessary for parents to discuss their child’s reading, ask questions and ensure understanding. All children will be provided with books and a reading journal which will be sent home daily. We require parents to hear their child read and sign in the journal at least five times a week. To support all children in developing a love of reading our school library holds many high quality books which children are allowed to borrow. If you would like more information on how the school library works, please click on the following link: The Teaching of Phonics at St. Teresa’s Phonics is taught from Reception to Year 2, using ‘Letters and Sounds’, a detailed and systematic phonics programme. These are the six phases: Words we use in Phonics phoneme smallest unit of sound in a word. A phoneme can be represented by one (c-a-t), two (rain), three (night) or four letters (dough). grapheme letter(s) that represent the phoneme (sound). blending the process of saying sounds in the correct order to read the whole word segmenting listening for the phonemes in a word (sounds) and writing them down. This is the reverse phonic skill to blending, also called spelling. digraph two-letters that make one sound. e.g. tie sea split digraph where another letter comes in between the two graphemes e.g. tide came trigraph three-letters that represent one sound. e.g. night hear How to say the sounds The link below will take you to ‘Mr. Thorne does Phonics’ where you can hear how to pronounce the different phonemes. یک خواننده حاضر در نمایشگاه جهانی بلاگ به من گفت که این روز بدون استثنا یک سخنران ضرر کرد: اسکات استراتن. اسکات اخیراً منتشر کرده است بازاریابی نکردن، کتابی که از قضا در حال خواندن در راه لاس وگاس بودم. این اولین بلاگ نمایشگاه جهانی من است ، بنابراین نمی توانم بگویم که چقدر عالی است - غیر از این که من در ابتدا (و بار دوم) که با او برخورد کردم ارتباطات شبکه باورنکردنی برقرار کردم و با اسکات گفتگوی عالی داشتم. اسکات در سخنرانی ، ارائه و کتاب خود مطابق با کتاب خود است. اسکات آن را Unbook می نامد. فصل ها کوتاه و هضم آسان هستند. رویکردی گفتگویانه با کتاب وجود دارد. و هنگامی که اولین پاورقی را بخوانید ، خواهید خندید ... پس از آن هر پاورقی را می خوانید. باید بخوانید اگرچه من با این کتاب به پایان نرسیده ام ، اما من توانایی اسکات را در پیچیدن بیش از حد وظایف پیش رو برای بازاریابان - خصوصاً در مورد استفاده از رسانه های اجتماعی در مورد کارها - تحسین می کنم. من می دانم که بسیاری از سخنرانان ، نویسندگان و مشاوران برتر قادر به انجام این کار هستند ، ممکن است اسکات یکی از بهترین ها باشد. آنها قادرند به دور از همه سر و صدا تمرکز کرده و بر روی مسائل واقعی تمرکز کنند. یک مبحث در این کتاب ، مرور اجمالی ساده در مورد چگونگی پیاده سازی شرکت ها از شبکه های اجتماعی در سه مرحله ساده بود. من می خواهم 2 سنت خود را به هر کدام اضافه کنم - آنها کلمات اسکات نیستند. - اتخاذ - به دست آوردن چیزی به اندازه شبکه های اجتماعی قدرتمند می تواند هم ترسناک باشد و هم کارساز باشد. اندازه گیری نتایج می تواند بسیار دردناک باشد. در
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. Sanırım ordumuz zaten orada. Ermenilerin önümüzdeki günlerde askerlerini çekeceklerine inanmıyorum. Rusya ile İdlib konusunda anlaştık ve ne - Esad askerleri geri mi çekti? Hayır. 05419577137 nolu telefon hakkındaki bilgi ve yorumlar Bu numara sıfır beş yüz kırk bir - dokuz yüz elli yedi - yetmiş bir - otuz yedi olarak okunur. 5419577137 numaralı mobil hat Vodafone operatörüne kayıtlıdır. 05419577137 kime ait olduğunu Google 'da arayın. 05419577137 telefon numarası ile ilgili bildiklerinizi paylaşın.Bizde bu numara kime ait öğrenmenize yardımcı olalım. Eğer bu sayfada uygunsuz bir içerik mevcut ise linke tıklayınız. There is a long lineup of scientists who have made groundbreaking discoveries and useful contributions to science, but not many have made the cut to be a special, annual holiday. Back in 1993, Dr. Robert Stephens saw it fit to give that honor to Charles Darwin, the naturalist and geologist whose theories in the origins of modern life have impacted the way humans understand their existence and connection with the rest of the world. An admirer of Charles Darwin, Dr. Robert Stephens is a cell and molecular biologist who is ardent about inspiring compassion through science. And it all traces back to Charles Darwin. In an interview with the International Darwin Day Foundation, Dr. Stephens described Darwin as “a gentile and companionate man with extraordinary skills of observation and reason,” and, along with Darwin’s wife, “exemplified the ethical and moral values as described in “Humanism and its Aspirations.” And so, in November 1993, Dr. Stephens pitched the idea of Darwin Day in front of the Humanist Community at Stanford University. Needless to say, the members present at the meeting were receptive to the idea—and soon started oiling the wheels to make the event a success. The preparations included everything from obtaining funds from supportive organizations to getting in touch with influential speakers for the first event, which was then held on April 22, 1995. Eventually, Dr. Stephens worked with key persons abroad—educators, thought leaders, and scientists—to bring Darwin Day to an international audience. All efforts proved to be fruitful, as Darwin Day now gets celebrated worldwide every February 12—the birthday of Darwin himself. More than an appreciation of Darwin’s contributions to modern biology, Darwin Day ought to emphasize Darwin’s impact on philosophy. According to Dr. Stephens, Darwin’s life and work lend much to the “fundamental values of Humanism.” Indeed, Darwin’s theories removed the idea of a higher purpose and, in effect, offered a much more sensible approach to human ethics and morals. As for what humanists, freethinkers, and atheists can do? Dr. Stephen urges everyone to utilize the natural selection and modern scientific methods to reframe mindsets—the same way Dr. Stephen employed science to be the pragmatic humanist he is today. “I was a farm boy, but wouldn’t have been interested in Darwin if it wasn’t for my education.” Charles Darwin has, indeed, catalyzed developments in science, health, and philosophy, and continuously inspires us to be more aware of our place in the world. On Darwin Day, it is our turn to carry on his legacy and inspire others to think critically, seek answers methodically, and act ethically in relation to our communities. Al termine del controllo, viene stampata e applicata un’etichetta adesiva che riporta l’esito della revisione sulla carta di circolazione. L’etichetta può riportare la dicitura: - "Revisione regolare" se il veicolo ha superato regolarmente la revisione - "Revisione ripetere" se il veicolo non ha superato la revisione e deve ripresentarsi al controllo entro un mese (in questo periodo il veicolo può circolare solo se si è provveduto alla riparazione delle anomalie riscontrate e si abbia la relativa certificazione di un’officina) - "Revisione ripetere – sospeso dalla circolazione" se il veicolo non ha superato la revisione in quanto sono evidenti GRAVI DISFUNZIONI CON IMPATTO SULLA SICUREZZA DELLA CIRCOLAZIONE à in questo caso è necessario presentare una nuova richiesta di revisione, e il veicolo potrà circolare solo in giornata, per essere portato dal meccanico a una velocità non superiore ai 40 km/h, e nel giorno della nuova revisione. ATTENZIONE: nel caso di esito RIPETERE oppure di esito SOSPESO il veicolo dovrà ripresentarsi per ripetere la revisione nello stesso centro revisioni o in alternativa alla motorizzazione civile Installing and Configuring DHCP If you have worked with Windows NT at all, you are probably familiar with Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) — a server service that enables the server to dynamically assign IP addresses to network clients. Because Windows 2000 networking has TCP/IP as its foundation, DHCP also plays an important role in Windows 2000 networks. For the exam, you need to know how to install and configure DHCP on a Windows 2000 server, as well as how to manage its operations. What is DHCP, anyway? DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is a server service that dynamically assigns, or leases, IP addresses and related IP information to network clients. At first glance, this may not seem like an important task. However, you have to remember that, on a TCP/IP network, each network client must have a unique IP address and an appropriate subnet mask. Without these items, a client cannot communicate on the network. For example, if two clients have the same IP address, neither will be able to communicate on the network. Back in its early days, TCP/IP gained the reputation of being a high-overhead protocol — it required more configuration than other networking protocols. The prospect of having to visit each client machine and manually enter a correct IP address and subnet mask without making a duplication error was enough to give network administrators severe panic attacks. DHCP handles all this work automatically. Each client gets a unique IP address, subnet mask, and other IP information such as default gateways and the IP addresses of WINS (Windows Internet Name Service) and DNS (Domain Name System) servers. DHCP makes certain that no clients have duplicate addresses, and this entire process is invisible to network administrators and network users. As you can see, DHCP is very important, and the exam expects you to know how to install and configure it. How does DHCP work? DHCP works by leasing IP addresses and IP information to network clients for a period of time. For the lease to happen, the following negotiation process occurs: 1. During the boot process, a client computer that is configured as a DHCP client sends out a broadcast packet called DHCPDISCOVER. This Discover packet contains the client's computer name and Media Access Control (MAC) address so the DHCP servers can respond to it. Basically, the Discover packet says, "I'm looking for a DHCP server who can lease an IP address." 2. DHCP servers on the network respond to the broadcast with a DHCPOFFER. In essence, the DHCPOFFER says, "I am a DHCP server and I have a lease for you." If several DHCP servers respond to the request, the client accepts the first offer that it receives. 3. The client responds via a broadcast message called a DHCPREQUEST. This message basically says, "I accept your lease offer and would like an IP address." If other DHCP servers made offers, they also see their lease offers were not accepted by the broadcast message, so they rescind their offers. (They must not like getting snubbed by a client computer.) 4. The DHCP server whose offer was accepted responds with a DHCPACK message, which acknowledges the lease acceptance and contains the client's IP address lease as well as other IP addressing information that you configure the server to provide. The client is now a TCP/IP client and can participate on the network. Keep in mind that a lease is for a period of time. Typically, a client can keep its IP address for several days (or whatever you configure). When half the lease time expires, the client attempts to renew its lease for the IP address. After a client obtains the lease for an IP address, it attempts to keep the lease by renewing it over and over. If unsuccessful, the client simply must get a new IP address lease. Reviewing important DHCP terms You should memorize the DHCP terms listed in Table 1, because you need to know them for the exam. Table 1: Important DHCP Terms What It Means A full range of IP addresses that can be leased from a particular DHCP server. A grouping of scopes used to support logical IP subnets that exist on one physical IP subnet (called a multinet). A scope that contains multicast IP addresses, which treat multicast clients as a group. Multicast is an extension of DHCP and uses a multicast address range of 22.214.171.124 to 126.96.36.199. The IP addresses in a scope that are available for lease. A group of IP address in the scope that are excluded from leasing. Excluded addresses are normally used to give hardware devices, such as routers, a static IP address. A means for assigning a permanent IP address to a particular client, server, or hardware device. Reservations are typically made for servers or hardware devices that need a static IP address. The amount of time that a client may use an IP address before the client must re-lease the IP address or request another one. As with other networking components in Windows 2000 Server, you can install DHCP in either of two ways: - Using Add/Remove Programs in the Control Panel - Using the Configure Your Server tool Like most other Windows 2000 components, DHCP functions as a Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-in. After you install DHCP, you must configure the service for operation. To open the DHCP Manager, click Start --> Programs --> Administrative Tools --> DHCP. The right pane within the snap-in tells you that you must configure the service. DHCP does not begin leasing IP addresses and it is not functional until an administrator configures it. شرکت داروسازی فرانسوی سانوفی تا کنون کار پژوهش برای ساخت چنین واکسنی را آغاز کرده است سازمان جهانی بهداشت گرچه برای مبارزه با شیوع بیماری زیکا در آمریکای جنوبی اعلام آمادگی کرده، اما نگران گسترش آن به آسیا و آفریقاست، دو قاره ای که بالاترین میزان زاد و ولد در جهان را دارند. یکی از کارشناسان سازمان جهانی بهداشت در ژنو گفت: «ویروس زیکا نه از انسان به انسان، بلکه از پشه، آن هم از پشه ای خاص به انسان منتقل می شود. ما نگران زنان در آمریکای جنوبی، آفریقا و آسیا هستیم. آنها در معرض ویروس این بیماری هستند که ممکن است از آمریکای لاتین به آفریقا و آسیا برود و حتی به جنوب اروپا و ایالات متحده برسد.» کارشناسان می گویند کار ساخت واکسن برای این بیماری ممکن است ماه ها، بلکه سال ها طول بکشد. شرکت داروسازی فرانسوی سانوفی کار پژوهش برای ساخت چنین واکسنی را آغاز کرده است. مسئولان این شرکت می گویند تجربه ساخت واکسن برای ویروس های مشابه زیکا، از جمله تب زرد، آنسفالیت ژاپنی و تب دنگی را دارند. ویروس زیکا تاکنون باعث تولد هزاران نوزاد میکروسفالی یا کوچک سر، یعنی با جمجمه کوچک تر از حد معمولی در آمریکای جنوبی و به ویژه در برزیل شده است. تاکنون به جز آمریکای جنوبی، یک مورد ابتلا به زیکا در هاوایی و دو مورد در نیو ساوت ولز استرالیا گزارش شده است. Originally published in 1742, Observations upon Liberal Education is a significant contribution to the Scottish Enlightenment and the moral-sense school of Scottish philosophy. In Observations, Turnbull applies the ideas of the Scottish Enlightenment to the education of youth. He shows how a liberal education fosters true “inward liberty” and moral strength and thus prepares us for responsible and happy lives in a free society. George Turnbull (1698–1748) taught at Marischal College, Aberdeen. Terrence O. Moore, Jr., is Principal of Ridgeview Classical Schools in Fort Collins, Colorado, and was formerly Assistant Professor of History at Ashland University in Ohio.Please note: This title is available as an ebook for purchase on Amazon, Barnes and Noble, and iTunes. Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) > Perciformes (Perch-likes) > Gobiidae (Gobies) > Gobionellinae Etymology: Brachygobius: Greek, brachys, eia = short + Latin, gobius = gudgeon (Ref. 45335). Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Freshwater; brackish; demersal. Tropical; 25°C - ? (Ref. 2059) Asia: northeastern Borneo (Ref. 7050) and Mekong delta, upstream as far as Cambodia (Ref. 12693). Size / Weight / Age Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 1.8 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 12693) Inhabits fresh and brackish waters, in areas of aquatic vegetation, including mangrove roots (Ref. 12693). Feeds on zooplankton (Ref. 12693). Not seen in markets (Ref. 12693). Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae Larson, H.K., 2001. A revision of the gobiid fish genus Mugilogobius (Teleostei: Gobioidei), and its systematic placement. Rec. West. Aust. Mus. (Suppl. No. 62):1-233. (Ref. 43716) IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 115185) CITES (Ref. 115941) Threat to humans Fisheries: of no interest Common namesSynonymsMetabolismPredatorsEcotoxicologyReproductionMaturitySpawningFecundityEggsEgg development ReferencesAquacultureAquaculture profileStrainsGeneticsAllele frequenciesHeritabilityDiseasesProcessingMass conversion Estimates of some properties based on models Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00392 - 0.01936), b=3.06 (2.87 - 3.25), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245 Trophic Level (Ref. 69278 ): 3.4 ±0.45 se; Based on food items. Resilience (Ref. 69278 ): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Assuming Fec < 1,000). Vulnerability (Ref. 59153 ): Low vulnerability (10 of 100) . The sensitivity of body size to temperature measured in the lab, and body size trends seen in nature is a close match that explains arthropod body sizes change with temperature and latitude. Existing global data was gathered together for a new research strongly support the idea that reduced oxygen availability in water causes aquatic animals to reduce their body size much more with warming than those on land. AdvertisementThis new information could be significant in analysing the impact of climate change on animal species, as changes in body size with warming could affect many aspects of an animal's health, as well as alter the composition of ecologically and economically important ecosystems. Curtis Horne, author of the research said, "Increasing our understanding of what influences how big animals grow will mean we can start to make better predictions about how different groups of species will cope with climate change. We see a really close match between lab experiments and patterns observed in nature, which suggests that the same factors are at play. It brings us a significant step close
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. It highlights young researchers in the field of forest-related science and emphasizes creativity, innovation and environmental sustainability. The award has only existed since 2017. Kashani is a part of the BioFoundry, a research group at UBC that engineers proteins and alters biological processes to produce commercial products such as pharmaceuticals. For his master’s research and thesis, he is engineering microorganisms to produce vanillin and capsaicin. He refers to these as “fine chemicals" — low-volume, high-value products. Vanillin is the main compound found in vanilla extract and gives it the sweet, warm flavour that we all know and love. It is used primarily as a flavouring agent. Capsaicin is the component of chili peppers that makes them spicy and has applications in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and even in the military (think pepper spray). While seemingly very different, these two compounds are closely related – capsaicin can be produced from vanillin. Kashani is working on establishing this process in microorganisms. With the help of his supervisor, Kashani chose to have these microorganisms feed on lignin, a compound found in wood and bark. Lignin is removed from wood pulp in the process of producing paper, a process that can be extremely energy intensive. By using lignin as a feedstock for these microorganisms to produce high-value chemicals such as vanillin and capsaicin, the value of ligin is driven up, which Kashani stated was one of his goals. “It doesn’t happen often where you see the price of waste going up, and the reason that is happening is that as we develop new technologies, we can harness the true value of lignin,” he explained. There are extensive research efforts being made to utilize lignin as biofuel and even in concrete, but Kashani’s use of lignin in microbial fine chemical production is unique and has the potential to be much more lucrative. Kashani’s business-minded approach is apparent. He completed his undergraduate studies at the Sauder School of Business before starting his master’s research in science. He stated that his career trajectory was never planned in detail, but that his intention was to evaluate the market and create a product that addresses a gap while exploiting an abundant waste product. His primary goal after completing his undergrad was to enter a field where he would be able to innovate — he has successfully done so. A lucky turn of events led him to begin his graduate studies with funding from UBC’s ECOSCOPE, a training program for UBC students involved in microbial research. Going forward, he has plans to start a biotechnology company once he has completed his graduate studies. The Blue Sky Young Researchers Innovation Award finalists will present their research at the ICFPA’s annual meeting in Vancouver this May. “I’m not just representing myself, I’m representing Canada. It’s very inspiring for me to be able to represent the country in a competition,” Kashani said about the upcoming finals. Presented by Dr. Jack Spengler and Linda Tomasso, Project Associate, both at the Harvard School of Public Health, this webinar will address the change in regional carbon balances related to land use change and land converted in the process of urbanized development in China. Identifying the existing vegetation and carbon stock values of southern China’s regional landscape will anchor this discussion, with the goal of estimating carbon sequestration levels of existing biomass sinks. Understanding these changes will be critical in our understanding of the relative importance of carbon sources and sinks in China over the next century. Click here for more information about this webinar. This webinar is presented as part of the Health and Places Initiative (HAPI), a joint project of the Harvard Graduate School of Design (HGSD) and the Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) to create a forum for understanding the multiple issues that face cities in light of rapid urbanization and an aging population worldwide. Jack Spengler, Linda Tomasso Anyone requiring accessibility accommodations should contact the Public Programs Office at (617) 496-2414 or [email protected]. Growing Guide Crocus, spring-blooming species and Crocus vernus hybrids There are two types of spring-blooming Crocuses - the species and the hybrids, which are generally listed as selections of C. vernus. The former are notable for their unusual coloration, the latter for their large flowers. Species Crocuses generally bloom earlier than the hybrids, so by using both kinds, you prolong the season. The bulbs (properly, corms) multiply rapidly and can be planted anywhere a dash of early color is wanted. Planting: Bulbs are easy to plant. With a trowel or a bulb planter, dig a hole to the depth indicated on the plant label (about 3-5in deep; use the label, which is 6in long, as a rough measuring stick). Set the bulb in the hole with the flat side down and pointed end up. After you've placed the bulb in the hole, fill the hole with soil and water thoroughly. Light/Watering: Most bulbs flower best in full sun (6 hours or more of direct sunlight per day) but tolerate light shade. They can thrive under deciduous trees, provided root competition is not too severe and the bulbs receive at least a half-day (3-4 hours) of sunlight after the trees leaf out. Although there may be no signs of life above ground, bulbs begin sending out roots soon after planting -- as long as the soil is sufficiently moist. Unless you expect a soaking rain within a day or two of planting, we recommend that you water thoroughly after you plant. Water newly planted bulbs again only if rainfall is scarce. Once established, most bulbs want ample moisture -- 1/2 to 1in of rain per week -- while in active growth (which begins in fall, slows or stops in winter, and resumes in late winter or early spring) and require soil that is on the dry side during summer dormancy. Do not plant bulbs near soaker hoses or sprinklers. Fertilizer/Soil and pH: Crocus bulbs require soil that drains well the year round. To improve the drainage of heavy soil, dig in organic matter such as compost, aged manure, leafmold, peat moss, or (in the South) shredded pine bark. If you garden in very heavy clay, consider constructing raised beds to provide well-drained conditions. Crocuses tolerate acid soil but thrive in neutral to slightly alkaline soil. The best time to fertilize bulbs is in fall, when they are sending out new roots. The next best time to fertilize is in early spring, just as the foliage begins to push through the soil. We recommend using a slow-release fertilizer formulated especially for bulbs, such as a granular Daffodil fertilizer. It's an easy matter to apply the fertilizer to the surface of the soil above the bulbs after planting and then every fall thereafter. We do not recommend using bone meal. It contains only one primary nutrient (phosphorus) and attracts dogs and rodents, which may dig up the bulbs. Bloom Time: The bloom times printed on our labels are typical of bulbs grown in Litchfield, Connecticut. Where spring comes earlier, bloom will generally be earlier. Likewise, in colder climates, flowering will be delayed. Please note that the first spring after planting, most bulbs (particularly those imported from cool-summer climates such as those of Holland and England) bloom later than established bulbs of the same variety. This is not unusual. In subsequent years, they will bloom at the appointed time. Dormancy: Most of the bulbs we offer go dormant within about 8-12 weeks after flowering. The period between the end of flowering and the withering of the foliage is crucial to the future vigor of the plant. If you cut, fold, or braid the leaves before they have yellowed and collapsed, you may prevent the bulb from storing the energy required to bloom the following year. You can hide curing foliage by interplanting bulbs with leafy perennials or with annuals or ground covers. If you plant bulbs in a lawn, do not mow the grass until the bulb foliage begins to yellow. Transplanting/Dividing: The best time to move or divide bulbs is when their foliage has all but withered, signaling the end of active growth. Lift them with a digging fork or a spade, taking care to avoid injuring the bulbs, and replant them immediately at the same depth and about three times their diameter apart. Pests/Diseases: Bulbs as a group are not much troubled by insects or diseases, but in some areas, rodents or deer may eat the bulbs, foliage, or flowers. Forcing Cold-Hardy Bulbs: Many spring-flowering bulbs can be tricked or "forced" to bloom indoors in winter, providing color and fragrance when few plants are stirring outdoors. "Rooting time" refers to the amount of time during which cold-hardy bulbs must be kept cold (about 40 degrees F) and moist before they can be brought into bloom. Containers and potting mix. You can use any pot you like to hold bulbs for forcing, as long as it allows room for root growth -- about 3-4in of space below the bulbs. If you choose a pot without a drainage hole in the bottom, you'll have to water your bulbs very carefully; bulbs sitting in soggy potting mix soon rot. We recommend that you force bulbs in a soilless potting mix (available at garden centers and hardware stores). A soilless mix holds moisture but allows excess water to drain away readily. Potting the bulbs. To pot the bulbs, begin by placing potting mix in a plastic tub or bucket. Slowly add water and stir until the mix is moist but not soggy. Add moistened mix to the container until the container is about 1/2 full. Set the bulbs with the flat side down on top of the mix. Space the bulbs much more closely than you would in the garden; they should almost touch. Then add more mix to cover the bulbs. Cover the bulbs up to their necks, leaving the tips of the bulbs exposed. Water thoroughly after potting. Chilling the bulbs. To force cold-hardy bulbs into bloom, you must first encourage them to produce new roots by keeping them cold and moist for a period of time that varies by type of bulb (8-10 weeks for Crocus). The ideal rooting temperature also varies, but most bulbs flower best if stored at 40-60 degrees F for the first 3-4 weeks after potting, then at 32-40 degrees F for the balance of the cooling period -- a shift that mimics the drop in soil temperature outdoors as fall turns to winter. You can also chill bulbs in a cold basement, an unheated garage (provided the temperature doesn't fall below freezing), or a refrigerator. In such locations, it may be difficult to arrange for the shift in temperature described above, but most bulbs will root properly if the temperature does not stray too far above or below 40 degrees F during the rooting time. If rodents have access to your bulbs, they may devour them, so protect potted bulbs with steel mesh or another barrier that still allows air circulation. Please note that moisture is as important as temperature in the successful chilling of bulbs. Check the potting mix in the pots every few weeks and water thoroughly when the surface of the mix is dry to the touch. Toward the end of the recommended rooting time, begin checking the pots for signs that the bulbs have rooted. If you see fleshy white roots poking through the drainage holes in the bottom of the pots, the bulbs are usually ready to bloom. If you don't see roots, give the bulbs more time in cold storage. Don't judge readiness by the appearance of shoots from the tops of the bulbs; without roots, the bulbs won't flower properly. Once the bulbs have rooted, you don't have to bring them out of the cold immediately. Most tolerate extra chilling time, allowing you to orchestrate a succession of winter bloom. Bringing the bulbs into bloom. When the bulbs have rooted, bring the pots out of cold storage and set them in a bright window in a cool room (one where the temperature stays below 65 degrees F). Bright light will help keep the leaves and flower stems compact; in weak light, they tend to flop. You are likely to find that the bulbs have produced white shoots during cold storage. Sunlight quickly turns them green. Keep a close eye on the moisture needs of the bulbs as they send up leaves and flower stems. Initially, the bulbs probably won't need to be watered more often than once a week (if that much), but by the time they bloom, you may need to water them every day or two. Most bulbs will bloom 2-5 weeks after they come out of the cold, heralding spring with their bright colors and sweet fragrances. Duration of bloom varies with the type of bulb and the variety but is generally shorter than you'd expect of bulbs in the garden. Warm temperatures and low humidity indoors speed the decline of the flowers. Keeping the pots out of direct sunlight and moving them to a cool room at night helps prolong bloom. When the blooms fade, we recommend that you toss the bulbs on the compost pile. If you keep them in a sunny window and continue to water them, forced bulbs can be planted in the garden after the threat of hard frost has passed, but they won't bloom well again for at least 2 years. It's better, in our view, simply to buy enough bulbs for planting indoors and out. Libro: Copertina rigida anno edizione: 2022 pagine: 239 Nel corso dei secoli, l'umanità è stata affascinata dalle rovine delle società precedenti. Il desiderio di acquisire una maggiore comprensione del nostro passato ha spinto archeologi, artisti e studiosi di tutto il mondo a studiare i resti di stili di vita che sono svaniti, nel tentativo di catturare la loro mistica e la loro bellezza. Originariamente inteso come un esame dell'ascesa e della caduta del sistema ospedaliero statale, Stati Uniti abbandonati di Matthew Christopher è cresciuto rapidamente fino a includere fabbriche abbandonate e siti industriali, scuole, chiese, centrali elettriche, ospedali, prigioni, installazioni militari, hotel, resort, case e altro ancora. Attraverso la sua collezione di scritti e fotografie, Christopher ha trascorso l'ultimo decennio a documentare le rovine di una delle più grandi civiltà che il mondo abbia mai conosciuto: la nostra. Esplorando siti come i resti carbonizzati dell'Hotel Do De, le celle arrugginite dell'Essex County Jail Annex, la sublime maestà della Chiesa della Trasfigurazione o i resti inquietanti e fatiscenti del New Castle Elks Lodge, l'opera abbraccia tesori architettonici lasciati agli elementi e poi troppo spesso persi per sempre. L'opera di Matthew Christopher è una potente dichiarazione sulla perdita del lavoro, l'eredità culturale, il degrado urbano, il contesto artistico/architettonico di edifici iconici e la conservazione storica. Alla luce del crollo dell'industria americana e del successivo tracollo economico, la rilevanza di questi argomenti non è mai stata più importante per un esame dell'identità nazionale statunitense. چکیده نامه: برای چاپ کلیه آگهی های تبلیغاتی نیاز به دریافت یک برگ از جواز کسب مشتری وجود دارد. و برای موارد مرتبط با امور پزشکی، بهداشتی، زیبایی، سلامتی، زمین و مسکن، بازاریابی شبکه ای و تجارت الکترونیکی، خرید و فروش وام، کاریابی و استخدام و امور مربوط به سرمایه گذاری
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ottobre. Puigdemont è quindi libero di lasciare l’Italia. A quanto risulta alla data odierna, pare che Puigdemont – già rilasciato – riuscirà a partecipare alla seduta del Parlamento europeo programmata per lunedì 27 settembre. Nel caso questo accadesse la Corte d’appello dovrà archiviare il caso con un non luogo a procedere. Puigdemont ha subito affermato via Twitter che “la Spagna non perde occasione per mostrarsi ridicola!”. La vicenda va seguita con attenzione e analizzata con cura per tentare di studiare le prossime fasi di una vicenda che appare lontana dalla conclusione. 1 SENTENCE SUMMARY: In Managing Oneself, Peter F. Drucker provides practical advice on how to identify and develop one’s strengths, so that individuals can maximize their potential and reach their goals. “The best way to predict the future is to create it.” Table of Contents - 1 Quick Info - 2 Overview - 3 4 Key Lessons from Managing Oneself by Peter F. Drucker - 4 Who Should Read It - 5 Where to Get It - 6 About Peter F. Drucker - 7 Other Productivity Books you may Like: - 8 Over to You Peter F. Drucker’s book, Managing Oneself, is a timeless classic for anyone looking for guidance in the ever-changing professional landscape. Drucker offers a unique and comprehensive take on personal and professional development, providing readers with a practical framework for mastering the art of self-management. In his book, Drucker outlines the essential factors that must be taken into account when managing oneself, such as knowledge of one’s strengths and weaknesses, understanding the dynamics of one’s job and the environment, and the ability to stay focused and organized. With decades of experience in management and organizational development, Drucker’s insights are invaluable for anyone looking to become a better manager and leader. 4 Key Lessons from Managing Oneself by Peter F. Drucker 1. Know thyself Understanding your strengths and weaknesses is critical to managing yourself. Knowing yourself allows you to make the most of your skills, identify areas for improvement and focus your energies on activities that you can excel in. Knowing your values, strengths and limitations will allow you to set realistic goals and create a plan to achieve them. 2. Set realistic goals Setting realistic goals allows you to focus your efforts and maximize your outcomes. Create a plan for achieving your goals and break them down into smaller tasks that can be completed in a timely manner. Set deadlines and measure your progress to ensure that you are on track. 3. Work smarter not harder Working smarter is about finding the most efficient and effective ways to complete tasks. It is important to identify the core activities that are essential to achieving your goals and focus your energy on those. It is also important to delegate tasks to those who are more capable of completing them in a timely manner. 4. Develop a network of relationships Developing a network of relationships will allow you to gain insight and advice from others. Build relationships with people who can help you grow and provide support. They may also be able to provide you with opportunities that you would not have had otherwise. Networking will also help you build a support system and create a sense of community. Who Should Read It Managing Oneself by Peter F. Drucker should be read by anyone looking for practical advice on how to achieve success in their personal and professional lives. This includes entrepreneurs, managers, students, and employees looking to improve their performance and reach their goals. Where to Get It If you love the smell and the feel of a physical book, you can just click on the button below: If you like to listen to audiobooks while doing the daily chores or when commuting to work, you can Try Audible Premium Plus and Listen to this Book for Free. If you’re not sure yet, I recommend you to read a more in depth summary on Blinkist. You’ll also get a 7 day free trial and more than 5.000 other books to browse through. About Peter F. Drucker Peter F. Drucker was a renowned management consultant and business strategist. He was a prolific author and was credited with introducing the concepts of decentralization, customer focus, and knowledge workers to the business world. He wrote over thirty books on management, leadership, and personal development, including the seminal work, Managing Oneself. He was awarded numerous honorary degrees and was a professor at the Claremont Graduate University. Error 403 The request cannot be completed because you have exceeded your quota. : quotaExceeded Other Productivity Books you may Like: - Best Books on Productivity - No B.S. Time Management for Entrepreneurs by Dan S. Kennedy - No Excuses! by Brian Tracy - One Year to an Organized Life by Regina Leeds - Organize Tomorrow Today by Dr. Jason Selk Over to You If you already read Managing Oneself by Peter F. Drucker, please take a moment to rate it and maybe write your feedback in the comments. You’ll help other readers make the best choice. We are sorry that this post was not useful for you! Let us improve this post! Tell us how we can improve this post? Thanks a lot, Welcome to DailyBitsOfWisdom.com, my passion project inspired by my own battle with depression. Here, I share resources on journaling, positive affirmations, self-help insights, and book summaries, creating a nurturing space where we can connect, learn, and grow together on our journey to self-discovery and personal growth. Ted Stryk sent me the following notes on a meeting on the Europa Jupiter System Mission held on April 9 and 10. Thanks, Ted! --ESL On April 9, the University of Tennessee's Earth and Planetary Sciences department hosted a colloquium led by Bob Pappalardo of JPL to discuss the recently selected Europa Jupiter System Mission (EJSM). Pappalardo began by discussing our current, post-Galileo understanding of Europa. It is thought that the current ice shell is 60-100 million years old. Due to a small amount of torque applied to the Jupiter-facing side at its closest point in its orbit [caused by tidal forces from Jupiter], the outer shell rotates at a slightly asynchronous rate (a ballpark number given was one extra rotation for every 10^6 orbits). This conclusion is based on observations of the positions and orientations of linear features on Europa; the stresses on the ice crust that made those linear features seem consistent with Europa having picked up about a third of a rotation since the ice shell formed. The radar on the proposed Europa orbiter should be able to penetrate the hard, brittle surface layers of ice and map out the layer of ice below. Unfortunately, these softer regions are more opaque to radar than are the brittle outer regions, so it may not be able to see down into the actual ocean. However, if some of the "thin ice" models that some scientists favor prove correct, and the ice shell is only 2-3 km thick, then the radar system should see right through it. So, in other words, it should settle the thick ice vs. thin ice debate once and for all. However, some of the thick ice models allow for some small thin patches in the ice shell, which means that even with a thick shell we might have some "windows" through which to look directly into the ocean. Pappalardo stressed that if they had to cut the payload to just one instrument (not that this is being considered -- he was trying to make a point), it would be the radar. The imaging system is also impressive. It will obtain global multispectral coverage in stereo at 100 meters per pixel. It will have a high resolution camera with a resolution from orbit of 10 meters per pixel, plus a strip down the center at 1 meter per pixel. The plan is to design a system that could function as a framing camera during the early part of the mission, during which it is conducting flybys of Jupiter's moons. However, in orbit it will act as a linear array, using orbital motion to scan the surface of Europa. [For context, Cassini and Galileo were both designed with framing cameras because all their moon encounters were flybys, which image geometry changing rapidly. Examples of linear array cameras include Mars Orbiter Camera on Mars Global Surveyor and HiRISE on Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter -- it's a much better choice for an orbiting mission. --ESL] Given that the audience included a number of geologists, some interesting questions came up. First of all, several people noted that the features attributed to pulling apart due to tension don't have corresponding compression features elsewhere on the moon. Pappalardo acknowledged that this is an ongoing problem, although our global coverage of Europa isn't good enough to be sure that the compression features don't exist. Another issue that geologists noted was that some of the magnetometer observations attributed to an induced magnetic field via the global ocean may actually be due to piezoelectric forces (electricity generated when mechanical force is applied) from tidal strains on the rocky interior. All in all, it was a very interesting and informative presentation. Pappalardo was headed to Vienna, Austria, to go to a meeting on planetary protection requirements for the mission. It will be interesting to see how planning unfolds in the coming months, as the process by which people can propose instruments will be starting this summer. Minorca Indice Regioni La principale area turistica si trova lungo la costa sud dell'isola e comprende i villaggi di Santo Tomas, Son Bou, Cala en Porter, Binibeca, Punta Prima e S'Algar. Città Altre Destinazioni Capire La baia di Maó, la capitale dell'isola, è il secondo più grande porto naturale del mondo - l'unico più grande è Pearl Harbour. L'intera isola è Riserva Biologica Europea, il che significa, ad esempio, che la costruzione di grossi hotel viene mantenuta al minimo nella maggior parte delle località di interesse turistico. È un'isola relativamente quieta e familiare, ma ci sono anche alcuni ottimi locali se sapete dove andare, ma preparatevi ad alcuni "lunghi" spostamenti per raggiungerli, la maggior parte delle località turistiche ha solo bar aperti fino a tardi. Durante il XVIII secolo, Minorca fu causa di contesa tra le potenze britanniche, francesi e spagnole. E a buon ragione, il porto di Maó, il miglior porto naturale del Mediterraneo, e uno dei migliori del mondo, poteva proteggere interamente, dietro i suoi spaventosi forti, la più grande flotta dell'epoca. Il Trattato di Utrecht, firmato nel 1713, sancì l'inizio della prima presenza britannica sull'isola, almeno fino al 1755. Richard Kane, il primo governatore britannico. è ancora molto amato per il suo importante supporto all'agricoltura dell'isola, egli introdusse infatti la coltivazione delle mele, promosse l'allevamento di bestiame, e costruì strade e riserve idriche in uso ancora oggi. In seguito furono ancora due le presenze britanniche a Minorca, dal 1763 al 1781 e dal 1798 al 1808. I britannici lasciarono dietro di loro molto più di semplici terrapieni e fortificazioni. Cose di più svariata natura e che contribuirono allo sviluppo di Maó, la quale accettò entusiasticamente le opportunità di commercio che le si presentarono e l'abolizione dell'Inquisizione, la salsa che tradizionalmente viene usata su una gran quantità di pietanze (chiamata "grevi" dal "gravy" di origine inglese), la lavorazione tradizionale del legno e le tecniche di progettazione e costruzione delle navi, e per ultimo il drink più famoso di origine inglese: il gin. La "Golden Farm", una residenza estiva che domina la baia di Maó, è uno dei simboli della dominazione britannica dell'isola, così come le finestre a ghigliottina e i bovindi che si possono vedere nei palazzi del quartiere vecchio della capitale. Questa è l'isola ideale per le famiglie con bambini piccoli, o per chi cerca una vacanza più tranquilla alla scoperta dei vecchi villaggi e delle splendide spiagge che contornano Minorca. Lingue parlate I locali parlano una particolare forma di Catalano chiamato "Menorquin" (Minorchino), una sorta di dialetto non facilmente comprensibile nemmeno dai madrelingua spagnoli. I molti parlano comunque anche un inglese di livello accettabile, specialmente nelle aree più turistiche. Come arrivare Minorca è facilmente raggiungibile in aereo, con voli di linea, dall'Italia facendo scalo a Barcellona, durante la stagione estiva però entrano in funzione molti voli charter che raggiungono l'aeroporto di Maó (MAH) direttamente dai principali scali italiani. L'ereoporto di Maó si trova a circa 4,5 Km dal centro cittadino. È anche disponibile un regolare servizio di traghetti sia dalla Spagna che da Maiorca. Come spostarsi I taxi sono il mezzo di trasporto più popolare se non volete noleggiare un'auto - in ogni caso ci sono moltissime compagnie di noleggio tra cui poter scegliere - i bus non sono molto regolari e la maggior parte dei teenagers locali si muovono con scooters. Informazioni sul noleggio auto e assicurazioni La maggior parte dei segnali stradali sono standard in tutta Europa, le leggi sulla circolazione, le restrizioni sul parcheggio e la guida in genere saranno quindi molto simili a ciò a cui siete abituati, ovviamente un po' di buon senso vi permetterà di godere di una piacevole vacanza priva contrattempi spiacevoli. Le agenzie di autonoleggio a Minorca, consigliano di prenotare le vetture a noleggio con almeno un mese di anticipo, soprattutto nella stagione estiva, visto che nelle isole la disponibilità di solito è molto limitata. Alcuni Consigli Quando noleggiate un'auto dovete sempre portare con voi i documenti di noleggio, la vostra patente e un documento d'identità o la fotocopia dello stesso. Se estendete il periodo di noleggio assicuratevi di estendere allo stesso tempo il contratto di noleggio, altrimenti non sarete coperti dall'assicurazione. I guidatori devono avere almeno 25 anni ed essere in possesso della patente da almeno 3. Fate attenzione quando parcheggiate la macchina, quando firmate il contratto di noleggio vi fate carico anche delle multe che il veicolo ha preso nel periodo in cui ne eravate in possesso. Le cinture di sicurezza sono OBBLIGATORIE sia davanti che nei sedili posteriori, i bambini fino ai 12 anni devono sedersi dietro, il numero di cinture di sicurezza evidenzia il numero di passeggeri che siete autorizzati a trasportare, non siete assicurati per un numero superiore. L'assicurazione copre tutti i danni tranne danni alle ruote o all'interno dell'abitacolo (es. bruciature di sigarette ecc.), così come non sono coperti i danni causati dalla negligenza del guidatore. Quando noleggiate un'auto chiedete sempre cosa l'assicurazione non copre, avete il diritto di saperlo, e potete anche chiedere di poter leggere il contratto d'assicurazione della compagnia. In caso di emergenza Nel caso rimaniate in panne, senza benzina, o abbiate un incidente, il triangolo di sicurezza dev'essere posto a 50 metri di distanza davanti e dietro l'auto, e il giubbotto giallo o arancione di sicurezza dev'essere indossato quando uscita dall'auto. Sia i triangoli che il giubbotto possono essere trovati nel vano portaoggetti o nel baule dell'auto. In caso di incidenti annotate la targa dell'altra auto e
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Brandon is an Accredited Learning Environment Planner (ALEP). This is the Association for Learning Environment’s (formally CEFPI) most comprehensive professional program in the educational facility industry. It is therefore the top industry standard for all professionals engaged in planning, designing, operating, maintaining, and equipping learning environments at all levels of education. His greatest joy comes from spending time with his wife Meghan, and their two sons: Easton and Jameson. Brochure Pineapple State pensando di realizzare una nuova macchina oppure di rinnovare il vostro vecchio controllo elettronico? Con molta probabilità, il Pineapple è ciò che state cercando. Hardwere Specifics 3D Project “ Non è difficile realizzare un prodotto funzionante. Ma progettarlo per farlo funzionare bene è tutto un altro discorso” to the top In passato il Château Élysée era un hotel di alta classe che ha ospitato famose stelle del cinema, mentre oggi è uno dei centri della Chiesa di Scientology e residenza di alcuni dei membri. È anche un'attrazione turistica e presenta un ristorante al suo interno. La costruzione dell'edificio è cominciata negli anni '20 del '900. La sua proprietaria, Elinor K. Ince, voleva che diventasse una casa per le stelle del cinema, forse in memoria del suo defunto marito, Thomas H. Ince, anch'esso membro dell'industria cinematografica. La casa è la replica di un castello francese del XVII secolo. Si può entrare nell'edificio tramite un tour organizzato dalla chiesa. Queste visite possono essere un buon modo per saperne di più riguardo Scientology. Potrete anche vedere la stanza del fondatore della religione, Ron L. Hubbard. Anche le terre e i giardini circostanti sono aperti al pubblico. Purtroppo, è vietato scattare fotografie in tutta la struttura. The book of Job is one of the best-known but also one of the most perplexing books of the Bible. It begins with a simple “once upon a time” story about the righteous Job, who suddenly loses all his property and children and then develops an awful skin disease. And yet, he seems to accept everything without complaint. This is the part of the story that people are thinking of when they use the phrase “the patience of Job.” But when Job’s three friends arrive and begin to talk with him, Job is anything but patient! He accuses God of cruel and monstrous behavior, while the friends try to defend God. Job doesn’t want to talk with them, however. He wants to have a legal trial with God. When God eventually appears “out of the whirlwind,” God all but ignores Job’s demand for a trial and instead describes the mystery of the cosmos and the strange beauty of the wildest of wild animals. It is difficult to say whether Job is simply subdued or genuinely satisfied by God’s reply. God rebukes Job’s friends, praises Job, and then restores Job’s fortunes and gives him a new family and a long life. So things appear to end “happily ever after.” But many questions linger. Why do bad things happen to the good Job? The book of Job sets out to answer a difficult question. If God blesses righteous people (as the book assumes), then are people righteous only for what they can get out of such behavior? And if that is the case, then they aren’t truly righteous, are they? This is the argument that erupts between God and the angel called “the accuser,” who is basically the prosecuting attorney of heaven. God thinks Job is a perfectly righteous man, but the accuser thinks Job is, well, just in it for the money. There is only one way to find out. If everything is taken away from Job, then he will either curse God (as the accuser thinks), or he will be as pious in misfortune as in good fortune (as God thinks). So Job is subjected to something like a scientific experiment. What an outrageous story! But as some of the ancient rabbis noted, the story of Job is a kind of parable, and it is often the case that parables make their points by using outrageous situations. In the “once upon a time...and they lived happily ever after” part of the book (Job 1-2, Job 42:7-17), Job demonstrates that it is possible for a person to be both righteous and blessed. In the long middle part of the book, however, some different questions are asked, this time not about human beings but about God. Is innocent suffering an indication that God doesn’t care about the world? Or, even worse, does God personally delight in tormenting the innocent? Does God really answer Job or not? In chapters 3-31, Job struggles with his image of God. It is not just his own suffering that he finds so perplexing. When Job looks around at the world in general, it seems to him that God pays no attention to the suffering of the poor and innocent and that the wicked are the very ones who are doing quite well. God must be a cruel monster. And yet, how could the God who commands people to act with justice not be just himself? This is why Job thinks that if he could have a trial with God, justice would be done. When God speaks from the whirlwind (Job 38-39), however, God does not seem to answer Job’s questions—and for good reason. Job had come to assume that everything that happens is a divine judgment on good or bad behavior. He left no room for randomness, accidents, or human evil. But the world is not like that. God’s speeches paint a picture of a world of beauty, order, and vibrant life—but also a place where fearsome and uncontrollable things exist. Following God’s speeches, the ending of the book no longer looks like a reward for passing the test but rather like Job’s acceptance of what it means to live in such a world as God has described. But Job knows that the world is also a place for love and joy. He is willing to bring ten more children into the world, even knowing that bad things sometimes do happen to good people. Carol Newsom, "Job", n.p. [cited 19 Oct 2020]. Online: http://www.bibleodyssey.org/en/people/main-articles/job Carol A. Newsom, Charles Howard Candler Professor of Old Testament/Hebrew Bible, Emory University, is the author of a commentary on Job in the New Interpreter’s Bible and of a book on Job, The Book of Job: A Contest of Moral Imaginations (Oxford University Press, 2003). She also wrote the entry for Job in the Women’s Bible Commentary (Westminster John Knox, 2012). این کتاب، خاطرات و روایت های مردمی درباره شهادت حاج قاسم سلیمانی و ابومهدی المهندس را در سه فصل «قهرمان خانه ما؛ اثر شهادت در فضای تربیتی و قهرمان سازی در خانواده»، «ملت قهرمان؛ اثر شهادت بر تصمیمات و اقدامات مردم جامعه ایران» و «سردار امت؛ اثر شهادت بر مردم دیگر کشورها و بارتاب آن در فضای بین الملل» روایت کرده است. در بخشی از مقدمه کتاب «سلیمانی ها» چنین می خوانیم: «کتاب پیشِ رو افزون بر بیان خاطرات در غم فراق حاج قاسم و یارانش، روایتی است از عزم ها و تحول ها که کمترین اثر ثبت و ضبط آنها، کمک به تاریخ برای به یاد سپردن آن رویداد بزرگ است؛ اما کاربرد اصلی اش، در استخراج روش ها و تکنیک های فرهنگی و تربیتی جوشیده از میان زندگی مردم است. رفتن به سراغ تجارب مردمی، کشف و استخراج این روش ها و تکنیک ها، مداقه کردن در آنها و تشخیص سره از ناسره، غنی سازی و بازگویی آنها باعث می شود این جریان مبارک کوثر شود. همچنین، ثبت این بازتاب های اجتماعی، به خوبی حاج قاسم را در آینه ادراک مردمی روایت می کند و خود مانع تحریف روایت حاج قاسم در طول زمان می شود. در ذهن مردم، حاج قاسم با مبارزه و مجاهده و قیام مستمر، با همراهی با ولایت، با اخلاص، با سازش نکردن با فساد، با سازش نکردن با آمریکا، با ساده زیستی، با تدبیر در رأی، با نشست و برخاست با مستضعفان و محرومان، با خدمت بی منت و بدون تکبر، نقش بسته است و نمی توان به سهل اندیشی و سازشکاری و ریاست طلبی مصادره اش کرد.» Eğer siz de Sadri Alışık gibi Koç Burcu’nda doğdunuzsa... Turan Turanlı, Sadri Alışık’ın falına «Marko Paşa»nın seslendirildiği Pesen Film Stüdyosunda baktı. Sadri’ye falına bakılacağını söylediğimiz zaman güldü. «Hayatımda falıma hiç baktırmamıştım,» dedi. «İnşallah güzel şeyler söyler.» İşte Koç Burcunda doğan Sadri Alışık’ın falı: – «Geçen yıllara göre, çok daha başarılı bir yıl geçireceksiniz. Zaten çift rakamla biten yıllar size çok uğurlu geliyor. 1968’İn son üç ayında sağlık durumunuzla, eskisinden daha fazla ilgilenmeniz gerekecek. Bir dostunuza fazla güveniyorsunuz. Aman, buna dikkat edin. Çünkü bu dost, hiç ümit etmediğiniz bir anda size büyük bir felaket hazırlayabilir. Hayat çizginiz hayli uzun. Bir çocuğunuz daha olacak, fakat fazla yaşamayacak. Haziran ayı içinde tanışacağınız bir kadın yuvanızı yıkabilir. Dikkatli hareket edin.» Sadri ile eşi Çolpan bir an göz göze geldiler. Arkasından da bastılar kahkahayı. Çolpan İlhan, Sadri'nin omzuna vurarak: «inanıyor musun hayatım,» dedi. «Ben inanmıyorum. İnsanın kaderini insan okuyabilir mi?» İllüzyonist Turan Turanlı ise kesin konuştuğunu söyledi. Eğer siz de Figen Say gibi Boğa Burcu'nda doğdunuzsa... Sabu, Figen Say'ın falına bakarken, kızcağız heyecandan zangır zangır titriyordu. Yüzünde şaşkın, karmakarışık bir ifade vardı. Arada bir, heyecanlanıyor, «Nereden biliyorsun kuzum, vallahi hayret, bravo» diyordu. «Sanki içimi okuyorsunuz. Kalbimden geçenleri duyuyorsunuz.» Sabu, Boğa Burcu'nda doğan Figen Say için şunları söyledi: - «Hayat çizginiz karışık. Önümüzde uzun bir hastalık devresi var. Ufak, tefek olaylara canınızı sıkıyorsunuz. Bir zamanlar insanlara çok inanmışsınız. İçinizi açmışsınız. Şimdi sırtarınızı fazla açıklamanın cezasını çekiyorsunuz. Hayatınızda bir erkek var. Unutamadığınız bir erkek. Bu erkek bir aydan beri durmadan rüyalarınıza giriyor. Adeta aklınızı başınızdan alıyor. Ne yaparsanız yapın bu erkeği hayatınızdan atamayacaksınız. Çünkü yıldızlarınız birbirine çok yakın. Dikkatli hareket ederseniz birleyebilirsiniz. Yalnız şunu da söyleyeyim: Sevdiğiniz erkeğin, sizin kendisini sevdiğinizden haberi yok.» Figen Say: «Siz falcı değil, sihirbazsınız kuzum,» diyerek Sabu'ya gittikçe sokulduğunun, karşısında adeta ipnotize olduğunun farkında değildi. Bir taraftan da söyleniyordu: «Baksanıza adam içimi, dışımı, her şeyimi okudu.» Eğer siz de Muzaffer Tema gibi İkizler Burcu'nda doğdunuzsa... Abra Kadabra, Muzaffer Tema'nın eski dostuymuş. Muzaffer'in Taksim'de Kutlu sokağındaki evine fal bakmak için gittiğimizde iki eski dost birbirlerine sarıldı, uzun uzun öpüştüler. Muzaffer Tema: «Falına bakacak başka adam bulamadın mı?» dedi. «Bizim falımız kapandı.» Abra Kadabra, bu söz üzerine bir kahkaha savurdu. «Biz hepimiz biriz, birbirimizi biliriz. Sizin falınızda daha çok iş var.» deyip ikizler Burcu'nda doğan Muzaffer Tema'nın falına bakmaya başladı: - «Hiç endişelenmeyin. İlkbaharda bütün işlerinizi yoluna koyacaksınız. Önünüzde üç, dört aylık bir sıkıntılı devre var. 1968, son on yıl içinde geçirdiğiniz en parlak yıl olacak. Yalnız parayı biraz fazla seviyorsunuz. Aman bundan kaçının. İki çocuğunuz daha olacak. Hatta başınızdan bir nikah daha geçebilir. Tabii bunun olup olmaması eşinizin elinde. Bu yıl sık sık midenizden şikayet edeceksiniz. Fakat hiç korkmayın 80 yaşından fazla yaşayacaksınız. Çevrenizdeki şahıslarla ilgilerinizi sonbahar aylarına doğru yeniden bir düzene koymaya çalışın. Bunu yapmadığınız takdirde büyük zararlar görebilirsiniz. Herkesi kendiniz gibi dost sanmak huyundan da vaz geçin.» Eğer siz de Türkan Şoray gibi Yengeç Burcu'nda doğdunuzsa... Türkan Şoray’ı, Acar Film stüdyosunda «Tapılacak Kadın filminin setinde bulduk. Kameranın karşısında şarkı söylüyor, her zaman olduğu gibi gene göz yaşı döküyordu. Falına bakılacağını söylediğimiz zaman bir an tereddüt etti, Rüçhan Adlı'dan çekindiği anlaşılıyordu. Fakat gene de esrarengiz çizgilerle kaplı elini Mandrake'ye teslim etmekten kendini alamadı. Bakın Mandrake, Yengeç Burcu'nda doğan Türkan Şoray için neler söyledi: - «Yıldızlar, sizin üç yıl içinde büyük olaylarla burun boruna geleceğinizi söylüyor. Şans yolunuz açık. Bazı sıkıntılarınız var. Bu da ufak şeyleri fazla büyütmekten ileri geliyor. 1968'in ilk beş ayı içinde büyük bir elayla karşılaşacaksınız. Belki de sevdiğiniz erkeği terk edeceksiniz. Avucunuzun tam ortasındaki kalın çizgi ayrılığa işaret. Başınızdan iki nikah geçecek. 1968, sizin için bir seyahat yılı olacak. Para bakımından sıkıntısız bir yıl geçireceksiniz. Çift olan yıllar sizin uğurlu yıllarınız. Yıldızınız çok parlak. Başarılar sizi bekliyor.» Fal bitmişti. Türkan Şoray, yanında duran Melih Üstüngör'e dönerek: «Müthiş değil mi baba? İsabetli fal baktı. Hayret doğrusu!» demekten kendini alamadı. Bu sırada falı dinleyenlerden birinin: «Aman Rüçhan Bey duymasın!...» diye espri yapması başta Türkan olmak üzere herkesi dakikalarca güldürdü. Gülmeyen bir tek kişi vardı, o da Türkan Şoray'ın geleceğini okuyan Mandrake idi. Eğer siz de Sema Özcan gibi Aslan Burcu'nda doğdunuzsa... Sema Özcan, karşısında başına sarık sarmış, Hint mihracelerine benzeyen Sinbad'ı görünce doğrusu çok şaşırdı: «Rüyamda görsem inanmazdım» dedi. «Falıma baktırmak da nereden aklınıza geldi? Diğer bazı gazeteler, mecmualar gibi uydurup kaydırıp bir şeyler yazamadınız mı?» Sinbad, Sema Özcan'a önce bir kağıda yazı yazdırdı. Sonra bu kağıdı ateşte yaktı, içi su dolu bardağa attı. Ve Sema Özcan'ın falını söylemeye başladı: - «Şanslı insan değilsiniz. Şansınızı kendiniz yaratıyorsunuz. Hatta şu anda bile şansınızı değiştirmek için mücadele ediyorsunuz. Hayatta bir tek düşünceniz var: Meslek ve his hayatınızın başarılı olması. Hırslısınız. Fakat hırsınız normal ve insani ölçüler içinde. Aynı zamanda azimlisiniz de. Bir işi kafanıza koydunuz mu onu yapmadan içiniz rahat etmiyor. 1968 yılının ilk altı ayı sizin için başarısız, ikinci altı ayı ise çok hareketli ve beklenmeyen olaylarla dolu geçecek. Sevdiğiniz erkek size büyük üzüntüler veriyor. Hayal kırıklığına uğrayacaksınız. Riyakar olabilirseniz bu sıkıntıları atlatabilirsiniz. İki izdivaç yapacaksınız. İlk evliliğinizi bir aşkı unutmak için yapacaksınız.» Eğer siz de Cüneyt Arkın gibi Başak Burcu'nda doğdunuzsa... Cüneyt Arkın'a Duru Film yazıhanesinde rastladık. Daha önceden falına bakılacağını haber verdiğimiz için hazırlıklıydı.
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元左右。 另外,女性孕前最好做一次妇科检查。一些生殖道致病微生物如淋球菌、梅毒螺旋体、沙眼衣原体等,也可引起胎儿宫内感染,影响胎儿的正常发育。如有感染,应推迟受孕时间先治疗。 最后,育龄妇女还应在孕前做一次B超检查,了解子宫、附件的情况。 备孕期间要不得心理如下: 一、求子心切焦急心理。相信大家都懂得“心急吃不了热豆腐”、“欲速则不达”这些道理,在怀孕问题上同样会存在这种情况。越是焦急想怀上孩子越是怀不上。这是因为焦急的心理会影响体内的激素分泌,导致身体机能不能很好地运转,受孕难上加难。在这种心理状态下,非但不能急于“造人”,还应该采取避孕措施才对。焦虑、抑郁等负面情绪会大大降低精子和卵子的质量,即使受孕了,宝宝也会因为妈妈激素的变化而出现躁动不安的情况。 所以,怀孕这种事情急不得,慢慢调整好自己的情绪,健康的宝宝自然而然就会来临。 二、长期不孕紧张心理。已经备孕很长一段时间了,还没有怀上,禁不住要怀疑自己是不是得了不孕不育症。迫于家人的压力,越来越着急,病急乱投医。听说很多人在某个名医那里治好了病成功怀上了孩子,就慕名登门求医;听说哪个偏方包管能怀上孩子,就不管三七二十一先试了再说。偏偏忘记了要到正规医院接受系统的检查。这样往往就引起恶性循环,越是病急乱投医,越是怀不上,不仅心理压力越来越大,还容易搞坏了身体。大量的临床资料证明,精神过度紧张、心理发生障碍,往往会导致内分泌功能紊乱、排卵障碍,形成越想怀孕越难以怀孕的局面。所以不要因为长时间没有怀上孩子,就先入为主地认为自己不孕。最正确的做法是先到医院做检查,看看到底是因为心理障碍导致的不孕,还是生理问题导致的不孕。如果是前者,那就好办,放下自己的心理包袱,相信自己是可以怀孕的。必要时可以请医生帮忙调整。 三、讳疾忌医不敢面对。很多人认为不孕不育症是一件很丢脸的事情,长时间没有怀孕也不敢去看医生。一味地讳疾忌医,逃避看医生,自己单方面地认为是不孕症,危害是很大的。长期认为自己不孕,容易形成不孕心理障碍症。如果只是心理障碍的话,那么通过调节情绪,得到解决的几率是很大的。逃避医生只会让这解决的机会溜走,让原本可以顺利怀孕的身体在自己的消极对待中真正成了不孕了。 四、压力过大假性怀孕。辛辛苦苦备孕了好久,这个月的“大姨妈”终于没登门造访了,而且还有恶心呕吐的想象。感觉松一口气了,这回终于是怀上了吧。结果高高兴兴到医院一检查,压根就没怀孕。这种情况可以称为“假性怀孕”。“假性怀孕”的症状不仅只是恶心呕吐,停经后4~6个月后还可能会感觉到“胎动”,继而腹部隆起。出现“假性怀孕”症状的女性一般内心十分渴望怀上孩子,但也可能是一些不愿意要孩子,总担心自己怀孕的女性。不管是那种类型,都是由于心理压力过大而导致的。 我以前也可您一样,建议您还是再去做一次B超,这样放心一点,如果是发育不好的可以早点做决定,当然是希望您一切都正常生下健康可爱的宝宝。我儿子都四岁了没什么不好的。放心! 39周已经足月生产了,我当时白带也是增多的,但是你像水一样流出来的话,确实要注意是否破水,破水对宝宝不利的,请去医院检查,祝你一切顺利哦 怀孕前吃维生素,不是越多越好。事实上,如果你在怀孕前吃大剂量的维生素和矿物质,还有可能会危害你的健康。如果你正准备怀孕,一定不想拿自己和宝宝来冒险吧。 脂溶性维生素,如维生素A、维生素D、维生素E以及维生素K,都会在你的体内储存,如果怀孕前服用过多,会产生毒性。维生素A过量还会导致新生儿出生缺陷和头痛、腹泻,以及肝脏和骨骼损伤。而水溶性维生素,如维生素B和维生素C,虽然不会在体内储存,但如果怀孕前大剂量服用,也会产生一些问题。你最好严格遵循每一种维生素和矿物质的每日推荐量。 另外,需要引起你注意的是,就算你怀孕前没有服用大剂量维生素,你摄入的维生素或矿物质也有可能会过量,比如矿物质水、健康饮品、营养品以及草药中的维生素和矿物质等。所以不管是什么产品,在食用前,一定要认真看一下成分表,了解这些产品所含的维生素量。 在准备怀孕阶段,均衡饮食、服用含标准推荐量的叶酸片或一种含有400微克叶酸的孕期维生素,就是你所需要的一切。如果有条件的话,你可以咨询一下医院的营养门诊或注册营养师,制订一份个人营养指南。 胎盘的位置在孕初期和孕中期是有变化的,不是固定的。 子宫后壁的位置是正常的。只要不是前置胎盘就不要紧。 胎盘位于后壁的话相对安全。 胎盘的成熟度共分四级:O级,1级,2级和3级。1级标志胎盘基本成熟;2级晚标志胎盘成熟;3级晚标志胎盘已衰老。 说得很好,顶 饮食是备孕成功的一个重要因素,有的食物适合备孕女性食用,但有的并不适合,使用过多会阻碍怀孕。究竟哪些水果能吃...... 苹果 也有人称苹果为水果之王,但对于备孕妈妈来说,苹果中含大量的黄酮和碳水化合物,以及维生素a、c、e和抗氧化剂,属于温润型水果,促进新陈代谢,对大有益处。 芒果 色香味俱全而又清肠胃、助泌尿的芒果,其中所含的矿物质、糖、粗纤维、蛋白质、脂肪都十分丰富,对于备孕妈妈来说能能降低胆固醇、甘油三酯,有利于防治心血管疾病。 柳橙 桔、柚、橙这些柳橙类水果,含分丰富的碳水化合物,胡萝卜素,抗坏血酸,钙,镁等营养元素。是增加机体抵抗力,增加毛细血管的弹性,治疗备孕妈妈食欲不振、胸腹胀痛的天然良药。 葡萄 葡萄含丰富铁、磷、钙、有机酸、卵磷脂、胡萝卜素及维生素b1.c等,可以有效改善备孕妈妈血气不足、血压偏低的症状,更特别的是,如果孕妇有出血现象,葡萄还有安胎作用,能帮助胎儿发育。此外在备孕期可以补参杞红复配态来改善贫血症头增加怀孕机率。 Casinos supporting Canadian Dollar Currency The Canadian people didn't always use dollars as their national currency. In fact, due to being a British colony and remaining a part of the Commonwealth of Nations to this day, they were originally minting and spending Canadian pounds sterling to match with the British system. In the mid-1800s, the colony of Canada was debating whether to continue with a sterling system or to switch to the decimal-based system that their neighbour the United States was using. At the time the prevailing opinion was that being more inclined to trade with the US than Britain regularly due to distance, it would be better to use a decimal-based system to be easy. However, there was enormous pressure from London to remain on the sterling system to better control colonial trade. While Britain tried to sway Canada toward maintaining the pound by introducing the gold standard to the colony, eventually it and the other colonies that compose the modern nation of Canada switched to a decimal system. The Canadian dollar is a very popular currency that is traded freely and is also the 5th most held reserve currency in the world behind the US dollar, the pound sterling, the yen, and the euro. Arianism started in Alexandria. It’s named after Arius, a pretty popular and charismatic priest who believed that Jesus was secondary to God, not equal to God. He was not of the same nature (consubstantial) as God the Father nor was he of like nature (homoiousian), He didn’t invent this idea. It had been debated for a long time. Going right back to the first century, around the time the NT was being written, many of the church leaders took the view that Jesus was secondary to God. This view was argued by Origen of Alexandria, Clement of Rome, Ignatius of Antioch, the Epistle of Barnabas, Justin Martyr, the Didache, Tertullian, and Pope Dionysius. Which is something I find shocks modern Christians. I like to throw that into conversations. “You do realize, of course, that the earliest Christian leaders didn’t believe Jesus was God, right?" Anyway Arius became the focal point of the issue. Arius’ argument was pretty simple. The Father comes before t... This page contains Member's Only content... and you aren't logged in! Sucks to be you, seriously, because the content you are missing is really funny. And clever. And probably very, very sexy. So sign up now and your life will be improved substantially. Sual Arsamızı, imar ruhsatı almayı va’deden müteahhide sattık. Bir mikdar teminat parası verdi. Ruhsat alınırsa, bu para bedele mahsub edilecek. Alınmazsa iade edilecek. Bu para kurban ve zekât nisabına katılır mı? Cevap İskân vesikası olmayan evi satın alırken, belli zamana kadar iskân belgesi alınacaktır deyip de, o zaman içinde alınmazsa, belediyenin satışa izin vermediği anlaşılıp, bey’ fesh olur, bozulur. Eğer zaman belli olmazsa, akid sahîh olmaz; fâsid olur. Birinci halde, para arsa sahibinin mülküdür, nisâba katar. İkinci halde emanet hükmündedir, arsa sahibi nisaba katmaz. 原标题:泰国为击败中国开千万赢球奖已是天价却不敌1场中超奖金 记者马德兴阿布扎比报道 泰国队在亚洲杯小组赛最后一轮比赛中以1比1逼平阿联酋队、闯入16强之后,已经创下了球队在亚洲杯赛47年来的历史最好成绩。为鼓励球队在1/8决赛中打好与中国队的比赛、闯入八强,泰国足协再一次做出决定,将继续重奖,而且奖金额翻四到五倍。如果能够进入到四强之中,则球员的奖金额将至少是八位数。 泰国足协为球队击败中国开千万赢球奖 据了解,泰国队在本届亚洲杯小组赛第一场比赛中以1比4输给了印度队之后,前任主教练耶拉维奇随即被宣布“下课”,改由助理教练西里萨克接替。而与此同时,泰国足协为了让球员打好比赛、扭转球队的形象,给球队在每场比赛都开出了不同数额的奖金。在第二场对阵巴林队的比赛之前,泰国足协在队内宣布:如果球队以1比0取胜对手,泰国足协将拿出了500万泰铢的奖金;如果能够以2比0取胜,则奖金额为1000万泰铢。最终,泰国队以1比0取胜巴林队,随即,泰国足协立即拿出了500万泰铢(折合人民币106万元)由全队分享。 在小组赛最后一场对阵阿联酋队之前,泰国足协承诺:如果能够击败阿联酋队,球队将开出同样数额的奖金,而且因为可以确保出线、进入16强,另外还有奖金。在球队战平了阿联酋队之后,因为球队还是如愿进入到16强中,所以,泰国足协给球队总共发放了1000万泰铢(约合212万元人民币)的奖金。平球奖金之外,还包括出线奖金。据称,在亚洲杯出线进入16强之后,如今泰国队内的每名球员至少已经拿到了50万泰铢的奖金。 为了打好与中国队的比赛,泰国足协已经开始联系国内的各路赞助商,如果能够闯过中国队这一关,全队的奖金将在出线奖金1000万泰铢的基础上翻四到五倍,也就是能够达到4000万到5000万泰铢(约合853万到1060万元)。而如果球队能够进入到四强之中,则每位球员和教练的奖金将至少是八位数。 尽管这样的奖金数额对很多中国球员来说,或许还赶不上国内中超联赛中一场比赛的奖金数额,但对泰国球员而言,这样的奖金其实已经近乎于“天价”了。而这也是泰国足协目前在重压之下所采取的极端举措。 NFTs for Beginners Everything you need to know about Non-Fungible Tokens A non-fungible token (NFT) is a cryptographic representation of a verifiably unique virtual or real-world entity or asset. NFTs can, for example, represent a work of art, a piece of music, or an in-game object, among many other things. In simple terms, an NFT is a digital asset that "lives" on a blockchain and behaves, feels, looks, and functions similarly to a physical asset. NFTs are typically bought and sold online with cryptocurrencies. Artwork, photography, music, original compositions, and even the source code that gave birth to the World Wide Web are examples of valuable assets. When an asset with an NFT token is traded digitally or in person, the blockchain creates a new 'block' containing the new owner's information. A chain of information will be created for each transaction, and ownership tracing along the chain will be simple to demonstrate the item's legitimacy and provenance. "Non-fungible" means that it's unique and can't be replaced with anything. On a high level, most NFTs are part of the Ethereum blockchain. Ethereum, like bitcoin and dogecoin, is a cryptocurrency but has some key distinctions that allow it to support NFTs, which hold additional data that lets them behave differently. What makes most art valuable? Perception in the marketplace, scarcity, uniqueness, who made it. Just like physical artwork, if someone says it has value, it has value. That doesn't mean you can assign a price and discount. Whatever someone will pay is what it's worth. Every NFT is a unique token in the technical sense. However, that token could be like a Monet painting, with only one definitive edition, or it could be like a baseball card, with hundreds of numbered copies. This is both a personal and a business question. You should own an NFT if you have an emotional attachment to the piece, as in buy it if you like it. However, whether you can make money on it is dependant on the market in general and on the piece itself. Some people have made outrageous sums of money on NFTs. Others not so much. It's no different than trading any other asset. The ownership of NFTs is recorded on the blockchain, and this entry serves as a digital record of ownership. A master record that no one person can alter. Well, it all depends on the platform you're using. The steps are generally as follows: - Choose your item - Decide which blockchain you want to use - Create a digital wallet - Decide on your NFT market - Put your file on the server - Create a sales process Bad actors can sell fakes, shady marketplaces pop up, and cryptocurrency is generally volatile like the physical art world. Like in the offline world, it's best to educate yourself as well as possible and perform due diligence. Technically, no set figure determines how much it costs to build an NFT. At each step, you must pay for features with Ethereuem gas. Users pay gas fees to compensate for the computer power needed to process and validate transactions on the Ethereum network. The individual willing to pay the highest gas fee will prioritize their transaction. When many people attempt to purchase, these fees can become extremely high. Gas fees can be excessive when Ethereum is one of the most extensively utilized blockchains. With so much activity on the Ethereum network, the blocks are filling up, and transaction fees increase with each
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eterli, telif olmalı para için orijinal üretim komiteleri (hangi dizi 20 ila %30). Bu şeyler daha çok yerelleştirme şirketleri seçici olmak yani bir ürün çıkar ya da en azından Çek bile gereken her şeyi getirmek için yüksek maliyet getiriyor. Satmak için gerçek bir ürün olmadan, yeni anime yatırım olanaklarını kar zayıf. 2013 yılında, anime endüstrisinde Japonya getirdi üzerinde $2.03 milyar ABD Doları , Japon ve uluslararası pazarlara birlikte. 2014, Japon manga endüstrisi yaptı fazla $2.3 milyar dolar sadece Japonya. Japonya'da, anime simbiyotik ilişki ve manga çünkü mevcut altyapı ve ilişkilerin çalışır. Ancak, ABD'de, her şey parçalanmış, daha da zor distribütörler arasında koordinasyon yapmak. Stüdyoya gelince, artık dağıtım bir IP dağıtımı ve sergileme hakları yok. Neden ki? Bunu yaparsanız, aslında şirket ve ürünleri için saygılarını daha da azaltabilir bu ürün, terk ediyorsun hayranları söylüyorsun. Benzer şeyler oldu geçmiş gibi Macross ve Robotech. (Bu anime olarak bilinen animasyon türü BİZE seyirci farkında yapma gibi) böyle bir olayın çıkması için bazı iyi şeyler olurken, bazı olumsuzlukları da (Night resmen BİZİ tutun Harmony Gold sürece hakları serbest bırakılabilir) idi. Ne demek sahibinin IP olmaz yeniden serisi, daha sonra, onlar gibi değildi. - Sailor Moon Crystal, Dragonball Süperya Osomatsu-san? Kötü günde de iyi ve ilgili IP sahipleri kendi IP'leri kendi haklarına kendileri için serinin bütünlüğünü korumak için bekle, yaratıcıları ve hayranları için. Neden insanlar ay ve yıl için bazı yabancılarla onlar gibi yapmak yönetmektedir yapmak için çalışmış bir şey satmak? Ben IP hakkı satıyorsunuz bir kez söylemek zorunda değilsin. Amerikan şirketleri orijinal yaratıcıları ve hayranları vizyonları ve fikrine saygı duyacağız ki? Ancak, tüm korkunç değil. Orada var olmuş müzakerelerin ortak girişimler ile Japon şirketlere yatırım anime için Uluslararası Pazar. İki şirket, anime, üretim ve Uluslararası Pazar için yatırım yapacak bir ortak girişim kurulması olduğunu Streaming video dağıtıcı Crunchyroll ve Japon ticaret şirketi Sumitomo Corporation Perşembe günü duyurdu. Yatırım boyutu adı varlık ortaya konmuştur olmayan ve bu ortak girişim, bir kısmı daha sonra Crunchyroll tarafından dağıtılacak olan anime başlıkları üretim komitelerde yer alacak. Sumitomo Corporation (sougou shousha) Japonya'nın en büyük genel ticaret şirketlerinden biridir. Medya bölümü kablo TV, karasal yayın ve sinemalar için içerik dağıtır. Son yıllarda, yaratıcı içerik iş yatırımları artmıştır. Şubat ayında, Japon medya şirketi İmagica Robot Holdings ve kamu-özel Serin Japonya Fonu ile altyazı, çeviri ve dil seslendirme hizmetleri sağlayıcısı tabanlı SDI Media, bir ABD elde etmek için ortak Sumitomo. Basın açıklamasına göre, Crunchyroll 700.000 ödeyen aboneler ve 10 milyondan fazla aylık izleyiciler sahiptir. Bu Daisuki ve Crunchyroll, Çin şirketlerinin yanı sıra, uluslararası distribütörler giderek üretim komiteleri yer alıyor raporda. Yurtdışı dağıtım için içerik lisansı yükselen maliyet ile, içerik sağlayıcılar üretim yerine rakip yatırım ve yüksek lisans ücreti ödeyerek dağıtım haklarını kazanmak emin olabilirsiniz. Ancak, Anime! Anime! Crunchyroll amacı sadece haklarını satın değil, Biz de notlar. Crunchyroll kurucusu ve CEO'SU Gao Kun anime sektöründe yurtdışı piyasaların artan önemi bildiriliyor. Ortak girişim oluşturulması, şirket anime üretimine kurulduğu zaman hayranları bağlamayı amaçlıyor. Ortak girişim ile, Kuzey Amerika ve Avrupa'da geleneksel olarak güçlü olan Crunchyroll, aynı zamanda Asya'da geleneksel olarak güçlü olan Sumitomo ile dağıtım ağını genişletebilir. Bu sadece Crunchyroll böyle bir mekan peşinde olduğunu söylemek mümkün değildir. Funimation ve Netflix yapıyor aynısını. Herhangi bir tahmin bu yeni girişimler olacak nasıl. Bu şirketler ne kadar iyi bu şirketler anime mevcut uluslararası pazarda anlamak nasıl ve hayranları istediği anime uluslararası hayranları, ulaşmak mümkün olacak? Sadece zaman gösterecek... İlk kullanmadan önce Eren babası Titan serum yıl ile onu enjekte eder. Onu nasıl aktif hatırlar yani nasıl oluyor? Cesaretin olduğu biliniyor olarak "Kılıç kaplı siyah"olan oldu sonunda dedik "Kara Kılıç". Berserk Zırhı gelmeden önce cesaret. Berserk Zırhı ile cesaret. Zırhı her zaman siyahtı, ama en ilgili madde kavga değildi her zaman siyah bütün vücudunu örten siyah pelerini vardı. Gerçekten bu soruya kesin bir cevap değil. Çünkü bu, o olduğunu ima erken serisinin bu Goku vardı güya emilen bu Tanrı forma onun temel formu ve bazı olabileceğini iddia olsun bu doğru ya da değil. Goku ve Vegeta daha güçlü bir şekilde büyüdü bildiğimiz tek şey. Ancak, Tanrı Ki Whis tanımına dayanan, temelde vücudun dışında ki sızıntı olmadan güç için güçlü olmak değildir. Goku ve Vegeta olduğunu ikimiz de eğitimli olmak için bu beceri master ve Süper Saiyan Mavi dönüşüm, aslında onları karıştırma Süper Saiyan dönüşümünde Tanrı Ki. Bu güç yönetimi sırasında kolayca Son şeklini Freiza mücadele etmek mümkün Goku ve onu korkutur bu yüzden, Goku ve Vegeta son derece güçlü temel şekliyle büyüdü. Biz de, daha sonra, (Kopyala Vegeta) görmek Vegeta kolayca herhangi bir mücadele olmadan SSJ3 Gotenks yenmek için güçlü olmak. Yani bir şekilde, muhtemelen kullanan onlar Tanrı ki ama ikisi Buu Saga beri son derece güçlü bir duruma gelmişti. İçinde kakashi mücadele ile deidara (bölüm 29) o kaynaklar kullanarak, daha önce bu kadar galiba kasanın kabul etti en az uygulanan mongekyou yapmış önce bu kavga Yasal Uyarı: Bu Q&A ile ilgili devam eden bir dizi olarak zaman kaydı ve gelecek bölüm olabilir ortaya daha fazla konu veya değişim algıları gösterilen burada. On yıl civarında MaloMyotismon ve digi-dünyanın restorasyonu planlanan tarihin yenilgisi geçti. Gösteri henüz mukadder ikinci nesil digi ne olduğunu açıklamadı. Ya da başka bir açıklaması 1st gen ile teması kaybeden onlar olur, taşındı. Gerçek dünyada bir on yıl onlar çocuk, bu aile işini değiştirmek veya transfer olsun birlikte aileleriyle harekete bağlı zaman en yakın arkadaşlarını bile ayrılsak, daha çok yapmak için yeterli bir süre. Ama bu konuda şapkamı tutuyorum. Koushiro "Izzy" Izumi digi-mukadder irtibatta kalmak için izin verecek çok düşüktür. -Dünya'ya geri dönen enfekte digimon kaderinde olan diğer digi uyarmak için kullandıkları-Dünyanın kaderi "türlü" Digi bir sosyal ağ bile var. Yani, belli disappeareance onların bir kurgu, gelecek bölüm ortaya çıkma olasılığı daha yüksektir. Değil gibi mi umurunda değil ya da dokunma, sadece değildi gösterilen ekran henüz. Charmander seçen antrenör biliyorum. O biraz Kül olarak aynı gibi görünüyordu, ama Kırmızı bence. Sadece çocuklar söyleyerek, Kül gibi Kırmızı görünüyor, ama bir Bulbasaur bilmiyorum. Kırmızı dizi birini gördüm, marş onun bir Charmander, belki de Kırmızı oldu. Bulbasaur var kim de buldum. Adı kapıyı açın var. Güç turnuvası kaybetmek evreni yok edecek Zen-Ohs neden ? Acımasız ve anlamsız gibi görünüyor, ve Zen olun-Ohs sadece kötülük için kötülük bak. İçinde (gecekondu) düşmüş bölgesinde manga Oibore öldüğünde yanında olan kızı kocası onun insanlara anlatarak Kenshin yardım etti neden sorulduğunda kim olduğunu açığa biter. Ama nereden biliyordu? Kenshin çok gizli bir suikastçı olduğunu ve kimliğini halka en gizli tutuldu. Nasıl (dağlarda herkesten uzak oldu) kenshin iken veya Tomoe (bilebilecek tek kişi, kenshin öldürdü ve belki de daha yüksek emperyalistler) öldü evlendiler tanıyor muydu acaba? Karısı onu ya Enishi ile herhangi bir temas yoktu, o öldükten sonra ailesi terk ettiği belirtildi. Enishi ben Kenshin ile mücadele sonrasına kadar, gerçekten kim olduğunu bilmiyor örtük sonra bile onu karşılamıyor bile. Bu şey nedir? Boncuk gibiler bir "9" veya virgül denen bir magatama. Magatama (yaklaşık ca tarih öncesi Japonya'da ortaya çıktı. 6. yy) ve 1000 M. Ö. ilkel taş ve toprak malzemelerin erken dönemde yapıldı, ama Kofun dönemi sonuna kadar sadece Yeşim neredeyse yapıldı. Magatama olduğu gibi görünmesinin sebebi bilinmemektedir. Hayvan dişleri ya da fetus şekli sonra moda olabilir. Ayrıca, onlar bakmak gibi bir kısmının taijitu olan da gösterilen ilk bölüm Arjuna: Anime ve manga, Susanoo, deniz ve fırtınalar tanrısı, adını veya modellenmiş karakterler hemen hemen her zaman bir magatama sahip. Örneğin, Susanoo içinde Akame ga Kill! sahip Yasakani no Magatama, bir üç İmparatorluk Kıyafetinin Japonya olduğunu gösterir yardımseverlik, onun göğüs: Magatama ve Susanoo arasındaki bağlantıyı Japon mitolojisinde bulunabilir: Susanoo Tamanoya hiç de yeni Tanrı yapmak hiç de yeni mücevher Futodama-hayır---ya da Ame beş yüz magatama aldı ve kız kardeşi, cennete gittiğinde güneş tanrıçası Amaterasu, onları sundu. Neden alnından gömülü değil mi? Olarak Akame ga Kill! örnek gösterdi, magatama alnından gömülü olması gerekmez. Aslında, bir aşırı örnek olarak Mavi Tohum, sekiz magatama gömülü çeşitli vücut parçaları Baz Kusanagi: dört göğsüne, iki diz ve iki arkasında ellerini. Bildiğim kadarıyla, hiç magatama-Oh alnına Juna ve Pürüzsüz değil, onların farklı bir vücut parçası ve gömülü neden açıklanmıştır. Alnında üçüncü göz, hangi, magatama gibi, mistik güç kaynağı için en yaygın yer olduğu için tamamen sanatsal bir karardır ve şüpheleniyorum. CharonStyx yapılan bir iyi nokta neden magatama gömülü olarak alın, yerine giyilen bir kolye olduğu için karakterleri göster' İlahiyat: bu onlar doğuştan asil sorumluluk ve ilahi güçler bu değil elimden aldı onları. Ben hiç duymadım hakkında “KOKAİN: Ortaya Ötesi” film mısın söz (söyle nedir bu Amerikan lisans karar için Ara Ortaya çıkan film, ama hikaye Ortaya çıkar ve Ortaya çıkan: Alternatif Mimarlık örtüşüyor. Eğer zaten izledim artık Ortaya çıkan film, daha önce, o zaman sana atlayın bölüm 3-8 olan AA olan temelde 4 film ayrılıp iki bölüm bölüm. Ben yapmadığı bir geniş sahne-by-sahne ya da Kare Kare karşılaştırma için tüm bölüm, ama ben izledim hepsini sırayla onlar yayınlanan ve fark etmedi yeni sahneler olmak ekledi AA. Ben başladı karşılaştırılması her iki versiyonun Hayalet Ağrı dün bir video düzenleyicisi (kdenlive, bir serbest editörler destekleri için Haritayı tek tek Kare zaman çizelgesi) ve yaklaşık 13 dakika oyun zamanı gelene kadar ben vazgeçtim nedeniyle eksikliği becerilerini karşılaştırmak hem verimli ve kullanışlı bir sonuç sağlar. Ne buldum şimdiye kadar bu sahneleri yeniden düzenlenmiş ve kısaltılmıştır AA: bazı sahneleri oldu terk ederken bazı fotoğraflar görünmüyor artık ekranda. İlk sahnede AA için örnek ile Binbaşı havaalanında Hayalet Ağrı oldu aslında daha bölüm/film, sahneler de dahil olmak üzere iletişim ile Aramaki (mezarlığını) ve Kurutsu (onu office) sahip oldu kısaltılmış. Karşılaştırma zamanlarının filmleri ve AA bölüm kadar 58 vs 2*24 milyona, yani büyük olasılıkla izle kısaltılmış bir versiyonu olan film, burada yaklaşık 10 dakikalık bir içeriğe sahip olması kesme uzunluğu karşılamak için gerekli televizyon yayın baskı. Benim tahminim bir odak oluşturmak için yeni içerik olduğu bölüm Hayalet Yalnız Standları (1, 2), Pyrophoric Kült (9, 10) ve yeni film (aşağıya bakınız). Eğer yok ben izledim herhangi bir bu, muhtemelen istiyorum izle bu sırada: Hayalet Yalnız Standları (AA), Hayalet Ağrı (Ortaya), Ghost Whispers (Ortaya), Hayalet Gözyaşları (Ortaya), Hayalet Yalnız Standları (Ortaya), Pyrophoric Kült (AA), Yeni Film. Koukaku Kidoutai Shell Ghost in Arise: 22.06.2013 kadar 06.09.2014, her bölüm 60 dakika sürüyor: - Hayalet Ağrı - Hayalet Fısıldar - Hayalet Gözyaşları - Hayalet Yalnız Standları Koukaku Kidoutai Alternatif Mimarisi Ortaya Çıkar: 05.04.2015 kadar 14.06.2015, her bölüm 25 dakika uzun: - Hayalet Yalnız Standları, Bölüm 1 - Yalnız Hayaleti, Bölüm 2 - 1 Hayalet Ağrı, Bir Kısmı - 2 Hayalet Ağrı, Bir Kısmı - 1 Ghost Whispers Part - 2 Hayalet Fısıldar, Bölüm - 1 Hayalet Gözyaşları, Bölüm - 2 Hayalet Gözyaşları, Bölüm - 1 Pyrophoric Kült Parçası - 2 Pyrophoric Kült Parçası Koukaku Kidoutai: Shin Gekijouban Bu ise yeni bir film ile yeni bir hikaye sette Ortaya çıkan evren Kabuk serisi Hayalet belirtilen Echelon neredeydi? Çeşitli wiki belirtilen görüyorum, ama hiç söz gördüğümü hatırlamıyorum. Kendim için belirtilen bağlamda okumak istiyorum. Anime görüşme kayıtları ... anime söyleniyor bu konuda bir sonuç görünmüyor. Şarkı söylemeyi ve piyano çalmayı boğuk bir melodi kulaklık kavgalar başka bir kızla Titreşim Bölüm 4 kız çok soğuk. Bu bölüm hakkında 9minutes oluşur. Herkes bana sanatçı adını ve şarkı söyleyebilir mi? Göre bu sayfayı Ailesi onun için sol boşluğu doldurmak için Syaoran sarma zamanı geçirmeniz yaptı, ne zaman doğdu [Watanuki] o.1 Böylece o oldu Syaoran ve Sakura oğlu, ama onlar yapılmış dilemesini farklı olmak için "Syaoran Li" aksi takdirde o ki ateşkes var. Ve göre bu sayfa, bunu doğruladı bir falcı olarak xxxHolic.2 Bu sayfa bildiren Watanuki 'Sakura ve Syaoran Li oğlu olarak Syaoran yerine' oluşturulur. O da belirtiliyor "Syaoran yapmıştı ilişkilerde boşluk yerine" doğmuş oldu. Ayrıca, bu diğer sayfa diyor Watanuki aslında uzay zaman bir bozulma dışında reenkarne klonlar oğlu olarak Syaoran Tsubasa değiştirmek için oluşturuldu Ve, son olarak, bu diğer sayfa Devletleri Syaoran ve Watanuki arasındaki bağlantıyı sonunda Van'ın geleceği ark ortaya çıkar. Syaoran Van'ın (gerçek Prenses) Sakura tanıştığında ne tarafa açıklıyor. Sakura elini tutup ölüyor onu kurtarmak için zamanı geri almak için bir dilek vardı sonra, Watanuki onun dünyasında yerini almak için doğdu. "Bir kardeş değil, o senin" o Fei Wong ona açıklar. Ve bir Kısmet olmak özgün olduğu için, onun varlığını etrafındakilere sadece acı olacağını ona anlatmaya devam ediyor. Ya gösterir ya da mangalar görmüyorum beri bu sorunuza cevap inanıyorum, ama emin değilim. 1 Tsubasa:Reservoir Günlükleri, Bölüm 201 2 xxxHolic, Bölüm 170 حبیب الله طاهرخانی در گفت وگو با خبرنگاران با بیان اینکه ۸۱ پروژه خدماتی به ارزش ۳ هزار و ۳۳۵ میلیون تومان در شهرهای جدید طی سال ۱۳۹۸ احداث شد، گفت: از ۸۱ پروژه ساخته شده تا کنون ۵۲ مورد افتتاح و ۲۹ مورد دیگر آماده بهره برداری است که مراسم افتتاح آنها به دلیل شیوع ویروس کرونا و شرایط ویژه کشور بر لزوم عدم تجمع غیرضروری به زمانی مناسب موکول خواهد شد. معاون وزیر راه و شهرسازی افزود: ۲۹ پروژه باقی مانده شامل ۴ مدرسه، ۴ فضای ورزشی، ۱۱ پارک،
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that exposure to the allergen Guanine found in dust mite excrement is directly responsible for numerous allergic reactions. Asthma is increasing at an alarming rate amongst children and is one of the ailments triggered by the chemical Guanine. Guanine can cause lifelong allergies. All mattresses are subject to dust mite infestation. Up to 1 million in the average double mattress. They thrive in an environment that offers perfect conditions for existence. Nice and warm for 8 hours, all the dead skin flakes they can eat, they excrete almost twice their body weight a day. Their microscopic droppings contain guanine which is highly allergic to many people; in fact 80% of asthmatics react to the dust mite. How do you come in contact with dust mites? Dust mites are microscopic, when we move on the mattress it acts like a bellows and puffs up particles containing Guanine found in dust mite excrement. These particles easily pass through protectors and bedding to land on our face and skin and we breathe it in. This is a major trigger for a host of allergic reactions The MattressKleen system is your healthy solution as it is dry and non toxic. |Do you or anyone in your family suffer from...| OR if you have... ...You need to take advantage of the MattressKleen solution When you come in contact with the dust mite allergen Guanine, you can develop all kinds of allergy related symptoms. You may have recognised some of these symptoms. Dust mites – The Enemy No matter how clean your home is you will be sharing your bed with millions of dust mites greedily feeding on your dead skin. The mattress is without doubt the dirtiest item we come in close contact with for 1/3rd of our lives. Even protective bedding has little effect on reducing allergic reactions when they are the only measure taken. The dust mite produces 200 times its body weight in excrement during the course of its lifetime. This excrement at first adheres to the fibres in the fabric as small mucous coated balls. Later it decomposes to a fine powder like dust. This mite excrement contains guanine, which can cause an allergic reaction and serious health issues in humans. - There can be up to a million dust mites in one double mattress. - Dust mite droppings contain powerful enzymes, which when breathed in breaks down the protective lining of our lungs, nasal passages and eyes. - Australian research has revealed that 80% of people with asthma are allergic to the house dust mite. - Allergy to dust mites is the 6th most serious sickness in the world (World Health Organisation, 1995). - 25% of all allergies are due to dust mites. - Lifespan of 60 – 150 days, during which time the female lays 300 eggs. - The dust mite population is high around coastal areas of Australia. - 90% of dust mites are located in the mattress as that is where their food source of dead skin exists. - Dust mites are microscopic, 300 will fit on a match head. How you contribute to the problem. When you sleep, you produce sweat each night and shed about a gram of skin each day which lodges in your mattress and attracts dust mites. All mattresses are subject to dust mite infestation. In less than 6 months a new mattress will become infested with dust mites. Dust mites – The MattressKleen Solution Very quickly (6 months) a new mattress will become home to a host of horrors. The scientifically proven system of cleaning and sanitising a mattress is natural, dry and non toxic. Dust mites, their excrement and dead skin flakes are effectively removed by a high powered vacuum unit, simultaneously a UVC (germicide) light can kill virus, bacteria, mould spores and anything else that might be residing in the mattress. The service is completed with a non-toxic sanitising spray that can kill dust mite, mould spores, virus and bacteria – and also neutralises odour. The bed can be made within minutes of the clean being completed. Importantly our system is dry and non toxic and a real bonus where there have been smokers. The mattress is sanitised whilst it remains in its normal position and the process leaves your mattress fresh and hygienic. If you have a child or pet that has soiled the mattress we can eliminate any bacteria and mould that may have formed and deodorise with our special urine stain and odour treatment. Even a new mattress can quickly become one of the dirtiest items in the home and a health risk. “Dust mites are a major cause of respiratory and skin allergies. We host millions of these in our bedding along with infections and moulds. In the Australian climate mould causes huge problems. The complete cleaning system provided by MattressKleen is the safe and effective way of dealing with these problems”. Pauline Rose: Complimentary & Environmental Medicine. Sydney Prison Education Service Educational services are available in all prisons and are provided in partnership with a range of educational agencies including the Educational Training Boards (ETBs), Public Library Services, the Open University and the Arts Council. The Department of Education and Skills provides an allocation of 220 whole-time teacher equivalents. Literacy, numeracy and general basic education provision is the priority and broad programmes of education are made available which generally follow an adult education approach. Programmes are adapted to take account of the diversity of the prisoner population and the complex nature of prison life. Junior and Leaving Certificate courses are available. FETAC accreditation is widely used with assessment by portfolio compilation. Course and programmes can be broadly categorised as follows: - Basic Education - including literacy, numeracy, English as a second language and communications - Creative Arts - notably music, sound recording and production, drama, art, craft, stone work, creative writing, film production and photography - Technology - including woodwork, woodcarving, metalwork, computer-aided design, information technology and horticulture - General Subjects - incorporating history, languages, geography, home economics and English literature - Life Skills - personal development, interpersonal skills, anger management, parenting, child care, addiction studies, driver theory, food hygiene, etc. - Healthy Living - notably physical education, sports, fitness and recreational activities, health education, diet and nutrition. Toolkits & Resources for Racial Equity 17 Things Organizations Should Be Doing to Combat Racism The Lancet | July 18, 2020 Tips for Creating Effective White Caucus Groups Developed by Craig Elliott PhD Information Flyer: HEATWAVE – Climate and Health Equity Download this flyer to display in your waiting room or office, provide copies for your patients. 97 Things White People Can do For Racial Justice Activities you can do to create a more just world. Save the Tears: White Woman’s Guide Books, actions, questions to ask yourself, and more. Characteristics of Anti-Racist White Allies Adapted from 10 attitudes and behaviors which help us become Strong Anti-Racist Allies. State and Local Efforts to Declare Racism a Public Health Crisis The Network for Public Health Law Changing How Race is Portrayed in Medical Education Recommendations from Medical Students. Institute for Healing and Justice in Medicine Working towards the abolition of biological race in medicine and public health. 5.sınıf doğal sayılarla çarpma ve bölme zihinden işlemler ve tahmin çalışma kağıdı pdf dosyası aşağıdaki kazanımlardan konu özeti ve çalışma sayfaları içermektedir. - Doğal sayılarla çarpma ve bölme işlemlerinin sonuçlarını tahmin eder. - Doğal sayılarla zihinden çarpma ve bölme işlemlerinde uygun stratejiyi belirler ve kullanır. Aşağıdaki dosya bilgileri bölümünden 5.sınıf doğal sayılarla çarpma ve bölme zihinden işlemler ve tahmin çalışma kağıdını pdf olarak indirebilirsiniz. İndirme bağlantısının altındaki sekmelerden testin cevap anahtarını, ilgili kazanım testini ve çalışma kağıdının ön izleme resimlerini görebilirsiniz. Çalışma Kağıdı Önizlemesi Konu İle İlgili Yaprak Test Çalışma Kağıdı Çözümleri Çalışma Kağıdı Video Çözümleri Okumayı seven, akıllı ve mantıklı birisiniz. Sportif bir bedene ve doğal bir cazibeye sahipsinizdir. Karşı cinsi çeker ve etkilersiniz. Uzun felsefi tartışmaları sever, dostlarla birlikte olmaya ve fikirlerinizi paylaşmaya önem verirsiniz. Kökenlerinize çok bağlı, büyüklere hürmetkar davranan biri olabilirsiniz. Saygınız nedeniyle yaşlıların fikirlerine karşı gelmez, onları incitmekten korkarsınız. Başarılı bir hayatınız, mutlu bir aileniz olacak. What's the baby up to? This is the age when your baby's personality starts to show itself. You will be excited by their reaction to you and other familiar people. Month 4 milestones Baby starts to babble. She'll laugh out loud and keep you all in stitches too She can lift her head up 45 degrees and hold it steady She recognises your face and scent. Other stuff to think about When will my baby start teething? A baby's first tooth can arrive as early as 3 months, but the average age is 7 months. Teeth don't really cut through the gum as most people think. It's a natural process which occurs gradually, often with few or no problems. Teething does not cause illness in itself but does seem to come hand in hand with other minor symptoms. It can be confused with an infection or ailment, so if symptoms persist for more than 24 hours or get worse, look for other possible causes. Expect: A cough - due to increased saliva A chin or face rash Pain and discomfort Refusal to feed Struggling to sleep Teething soothing tips Encourage your baby to bite on a cold, rubber teething ring. Rubber is easy to clean, can't be swallowed and doesn't injure the gums. Make sure your baby is drinking lots of fluids as babies can often become dehydrated. Oral teething gel can help ease teething discomfort as it numbs the gum for a short time. Remember to check with your pediatrician before giving your baby any medication. 16 weeks of pregnancy Tooth development starts in the womb. By the fourth month of pregnancy, your baby's front teeth have already started 3- 6 months The lower front central teeth (incisors) are usually the first to poke their way through the gum. Upper front central teeth (incisors) are seen. 12 – 16 months The first primary molars make their appearance. 16 -20 months The canines appear next to the incisors. 20 – 30 months The second molars appear. Go back to the complete list of Baby week-by-week updates. 中国时间: 03:07 2017年01月19日星期四 马达加斯加新总统拉乔利纳宣誓就职,国际社会没有人参加这个就职仪式。成千上万的当地人星期六在马达加斯加首都塔那那利佛一个体育场观看拉乔利纳宣誓就任,不过没有任何外国大使参加这个仪式。 拉乔利纳在就职讲演中对各国领导人说,马达加斯加是所有国家的朋友。他同时保证将遵循合理合法执政的原则。拉乔利纳曾担任塔那那利佛市长,他在几天前掌权。此前马达加斯加发生了一系列抗议活动,总统拉瓦卢马纳纳失去了军方的支持,被迫辞职。 许多国家说,拉乔利纳夺权无异于一场政变。非洲联盟星期五中止了马达加斯加的成员国资格。美国切断了所有对马达加斯加的非人道事务援助。 Mentre scrivo, il palazzo in cui vivo qui a Gaza continua a tremare. Sopra di noi, gli aerei da Guerra israeliani F16 ci colpiscono con una raffica di bombe che sembra infinita. Sto scrivendo in mezzo a un rapido flusso di eventi in via di sviluppo, quindi è certo che quando questo articolo verrà pubblicato, molte cose potrebbero essere cambiate, ma sto provando ad evidenziare gli aspetti generali di questo attuale ciclo di escalation in Palestina. L’escalation incomincia a Gerusalemme durante il mese di Ramadan, con una serie di provocazioni da parte delle autorità israeliane di occupazione. La prima in questa serie fu la decisione d’impedire ai palestinesi di riunirsi a Bab al-Amoud (la porta di Damasco) a Gerusalemme, a fine aprile. Questo scatenò una serie di proteste che alla fine forzarono Israele a revocare l’ordine. Un’altra provocazione -in corso-, che ha attirato l’attenzione internazionale, sono gli ordini di espulsione contro famifìglie palestinesi da Sheikh Jarrah che i tribunali israeliani hanno concesso a coloni israeliani. Una terza provocazione israeliana è stata l’assalto alla moschea Al Aqsa durante la preghiera nella mattina di venerdì 7 maggio. Le forze israeliane spararono lacrimogeni e pallottole di metallo rivestite di gomma sui fedeli, causando oltre 200 feriti. In una quarta provocazione, i coloni annunciarono che il 10 maggio avrebbero marciato attraverso Gerusalemme per celebrare il Giorno di Gerusalemme. L’intenzione era di marciare vicino alla moschea di Al Aqsa. Questa Marcia è degenerata in una quinta provocazione la mattina del 10 maggio mentre, per la seconda volta in una settimana, le forze israeliane assalivano al Aqsa, attaccando i fedeli in preghiera all’interno e saccheggiando il luogo sacro. Più di 300 palestinesi sono stati feriti. Un’ondata di rabbia Queste provocazioni sono proseguite per tutto il Ramadan, ed hanno causato un’ondata di rabbia che è dilagata tra i palestinesi in tutta la loro patria. Proteste sono scoppiate ad Haifa, Jaffa, Ramallah e Gaza. A Gaza, i manifestanti hanno chiesto l’intervento delle Brigate Qassam, l’ala armata di Hamas. I palestinesi a Gaza hanno fortemente sostenuto la necessità di una risposta rapida da parte delle fazioni della resistenza per reagire alle violazioni a Gerusalemme. Ho letto centinaia di messaggi di attivisti sui social media che chiedevano ad Hamas perché ritardava a dare una risposta. Tassisti e negozianti, persone comuni in genere: tutti ponevano la stessa domanda. Alla fine, Qassam emise un avvertimento che le truppe israeliane avevano due ore per evacuare Al Aqsa, levare l’assedio del murabitoun – i fedeli che rimangono sul posto tutto il giorno per proteggerlo con la loro presenza- e rilasciare i prigionieri. Alla scandenza del termine, Israele non aveva risposto, e Qassam slanciò una raffica di razzi verso Gerusalemme. L’esercito israeliano rispose bombardando la città di Beit Hanoun nel nord della Striscia di Gaza. Nove persone , inclusi tre bambini, furono uccise mentre si preparavano a rompere il digiuno. I combattenti per la libertà di Gaza continuarono a rispondere al fuoco ed Israele ampliò i bombardamenti includendovi le abitazioni. L’aviazione israeliana ha distrutto una serie di torri residenziali che accolgono anche decine di uffici di media e stabilimenti commerciali. Israele ha attaccato anche uffici della polizia ed una serie di edifici governativi, tutti obiettivi civili. Perché è diverso L’attuale escalation si distingue per il fatto che il popolo palestinese ha chiesto una risposta alle pratiche dell’occupazione israeliana. Hamas, nel rispondere, è considerato eroico. Non c’è giudizio pubblico o denuncia della decisione di Hamas di agire, anche quando i cittadini pagano il prezzo più alto dell’aggressione israeliana, perdendo i propri cari e le proprie case. E’ chiaro a Gaza che i palestinesi continua
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榄油价格上涨 “上周,安达卢西亚政府和西班牙政府都做出了官方收成预测,”维拉尔说。 “他们的官方收成预测比预期的要低一些。” 西班牙农业部表示,预计产量将略低于 800,000 万吨。 安达卢西亚农业部表示,预计产量将超过 700,000 万吨。 就维拉尔而言,他认为西班牙的最终产量数字将介于 900,000 至 1 万吨之间。 “两个部委的官方解读导致价格上涨,”维拉尔说,并将其描述为西班牙橄榄油市场前所未有的时刻。 通常情况下,价格与西班牙的收成挂钩,因为该国是世界上最大的橄榄油生产国,产量占任何一年的全球产量的大约一半。 “当西班牙产量低时,价格就高,而当西班牙产量很大时,价格就会下跌,”维拉尔说。 “这是过去 40 年重复发生的事情。” 起初,当非官方估计产量为 1 万吨时,西班牙磨坊主和装瓶商推测今年的产量加上去年的剩余库存将 只是满足需求 在国内和国外。 “需求或多或少保持稳定,”维拉尔说。 “所以现在,没有足够的供应来满足来年的所有需求。” 这些前所未有的价格上涨是在橄榄油价格经历了俄罗斯入侵乌克兰造成的单独但同样不寻常的 15% 上涨之后的几个月。 这两个国家是最大的葵花油出口国之一。 西方对俄罗斯的制裁以及对乌克兰向日葵收成造成的严重破坏,导致一些西班牙餐馆和消费者 将葵花籽油换成橄榄油. 尽管如此,Olavarria 还是敦促消费者不要停止购买橄榄油。 他说,与 5 年相比,到 2022 年,普通消费者每人只需支付 2021 欧元。 然而,维拉尔表示,如果在未来几周收获开始之前没有下雨,原产地价格将继续上涨。 上个月,欧盟委员会警告 干旱可能会持续 在伊比利亚半岛直到 - 月。 “价格没有办法停止上涨,”他总结道。 “如果不下雨,就无法预测价格会上涨多远。” La cerimonia di ricezione dell'onorificenza è avvenuta a Belgrado il 23 gennaio. "Dopo aver scontato la sua pena e dopo tutte le tentazioni, ha avuto il coraggio di dire: non sono un eroe, eroe è stato il popolo serbo!" Questi sono i precetti di un vero cristiano, coraggioso, saggio e autentico. Non abbiamo abbastanza parole per ringraziarlo per questo atto, quindi abbiamo deciso di onorarlo con l'ordine del Re San Costantino" ha detto il Patriarca Irinej. I bombardamenti contro la Repubblica Federale di Jugoslavia (che comprendeva Serbia e Montenegro) furono condotti dalla NATO per 78 giorni da marzo a giugno nel 1999. L'Occidente accusava le autorità di Belgrado capeggiate da Slobodan Milosevic di pulizia etnica nei confronti degli albanesi kosovari. La ragione ufficiale per l'inizio delle operazioni militari della NATO fu la presenza di truppe serbe in Kosovo. Ancora oggi non ci sono dati precisi sulle vittime dei bombardamenti. Secondo le stime dei serbi, durante le operazioni militari sono morti dai 1200 ai 2500 civili, e fino a 12500 feriti. L'Ordine del Re San Costantino della Chiesa Ortodossa serba viene assegnato a personalità religiose e civili per contributi significativi alla libertà di religione e per la difesa dei diritti e delle libertà dell'uomo in generale. Il tenente della Marina Marinos Ritsudis rifiutò di imbarcarsi sul cacciatorpediniere Themistocles nell'aprile del 1999 poco prima della partenza, per non partecipare all'attacco contro la Serbia. Molte fonti serbe dicono che Ritsudis era il capitano della nave e ordinò all'equipaggio di tornare al porto, ma questo non è vero. Prima della partenza del Themistocles nell'Adriatico, l'ufficiale incontrò l'allora arcivescovo Christodoulos e il sacerdote George Metallinosom, che allora era con lui nella sala della Corte Navale 21 aprile 1999. Lo stesso sacerdote disse che non conosceva Ritsudis, ma che gli consigliò di agire secondo la propria coscienza. I media greci hanno scritto che l'ufficiale chiese la benedizione della chiesa. L'entourage dell'arcivescovo ha rifiutato di dichiarare se ci fu o meno un incontro, non è stato né confermato né confutato. Dopo l'incontro, Ritsudis ha informato il suo capitano e il comandante della nave, nonché il pubblico Ministero della corte navale, che si rifiutava di obbedire all'ordine. Il comando della Marina licenziò Ritsudis, il quale ha poi fatto ricorso alla Corte Europea, ma senza risultato. Lui stesso ha affermato di aver fatto ciò che la coscienza richiedeva, perché "la legge di Dio è al di sopra di tutto". Come scrisse il sito religioso pentapostagma.gr, "è un atto eroico per resistere ai dettami del nuovo ordine, e Marinos Ritsudis, combattente coraggioso, non ha chinato la testa e non era dalla parte del crimine". Il sito ha affermò anche con che con Ritsudis altri 10 marinai dichiararono apertamente il loro disaccordo alla partecipazione ai bombardamenti NATO in Jugoslavia e si rifiutarono di imbarcarsi per l'Adriatico. Tuttavia, è stato dato un solo nome: Nikos Gardikis. 据统计,中国约有一半的火灾是由电气原因引起的。一旦发生火灾,火焰可能会点燃电线电缆中的绝缘和护套材料,导致火灾事故进一步扩大。特别是当火焰损坏消防设备的控制电路、火灾自动报警系统的信号传输电路、消防广播电路、消防电话电路等电缆后,救援时间将会延迟,造成更大的生命财产损失。因此,世界各国都对重要建筑中关键线路的电缆提出了线路完整性要求,即要求这些线路的电缆具有耐火特性。 根据_标准iec 60331-《在火焰条件下测试电缆维持线路完整性的能力》和中国标准GB/T 19213-《在火焰条件下电缆或光缆的线路完整性试验》,“耐火电缆的线完整性”定义为“电缆在规定的火焰、规定的电缆承载条件和规定的时间内以设定的方式连续运行的能力。”结合这些标准中试验条件的具体规定,可以看出耐火电缆的本质要求是在火灾事故条件下保持合理的运行时间,以满足自救和灭火救援的需要。 随着我国经济社会的发展和对建筑安全的重视,耐火电缆得到了广泛的应用,地方政府相关部门在各类建筑的防火设计规范中对耐火电缆的选择和使用有明确的要求。例如,GB 50045-95(2005版)《高层民用建筑设计防火规范》中规定,消防电气设备的配电线路应满足火灾时连续供电的要求,在电缆井和电缆沟内敷设阻燃或耐火电缆时,不得采取防火措施;使用矿物绝缘电缆时,可以直接敷设。DCJ 08-93-2002 《民用建筑电缆电缆防火设计规程(上海)》规定,消防设备的控制线、火灾自动报警系统的信号传输线、消防广播线和消防电话线与金属管接触时,应使用耐火电线;从变电站(或主配电室)通向消防设备的主供电线路应采用阻燃耐火电缆或矿物绝缘电缆;当从双电源自动切断箱到消防设备控制箱以及从消防设备控制箱到消防设备的电线和其他支线通过管道敷设时,应使用耐火电线,但当暴露时应使用金属管,当电缆沿墙壁支撑或暴露时,应使用矿物绝缘电缆。从上述规定可以看出,建筑物中一些关键线路的电缆要求在火灾条件下能够运行一段时间,但这些规定中耐火电缆(矿物绝缘电缆除外)的选型不够明确。 除了传统的矿物绝缘电缆外,近年来我国在其他耐火电缆(特别是图1c所示结构的电缆)的开发方面也取得了很大的进展,在一些建筑的关键线路中也得到广泛应用。根据国内耐火电缆的实际使用情况,不同结构的耐火电缆性能差异很大,如相同导体截面的电缆在同等条件下载流能力存在明显差异,不同电缆的安装和敷设难度完全不同。此外,许多中介狗的耐火电缆(如用云母带作耐火材料,用有机聚合物作护套)没有_ _标准和行业标准,导致耐火电缆产品质量参差不齐,另一方面,用户在选择耐火电缆时不能遵循统一的标准,这也造成耐火电缆实际使用中的混乱。 还没有人回复~ به گزارش ایران اکونومیست به نقل از روابط عمومی ارتش، امیر دریادار سیاری در دوره تئوری معارف جنگ دانشجویان دانشگاه پدافند هوایی خاتم الانبیا(ص)، اظهار داشت: نیروهای چهارگانه ارتش با بهره گیری از تجارب و دستاوردهای دوران دفاع مقدس پله های ترقی را یکی پس از دیگری طی کرده اند و امروز شاهد طراحی و تولید بسیاری از سامانه های بومی و به روز در بدنه ارتش هستیم که با نمونه مشابه خارجی در رقابت است. امیر دریادار سیاری با تشریح برخی از رشادت های حیرت برانگیز نیروی دریایی در طول دوران دفاع مقدس، خاطرنشان کرد: با تکیه بر دانش داخلی و اعتماد به نفس جوانان سرزمینمان، دستیابی به انواع تجهیزات به روز با فناوری بسیار بالا در مدت زمان کوتاهی محقق شد و هم اکنون شاهد طراحی و تولید انواع ناوشکن ها و زیر دریایی ها با قابلیت حمل موشک، بالگرد و انواع پهپادها هستیم. وی با اشاره به برخی از دستاوردهای اخیر نیروی دریایی ارتش در طراحی و ساخت زیر دریایی و ناوشکن های پیشرفته از جمله جماران، سهند، دماوند، تفتان و ....، اظهار داشت: لحظه ای توقف در ارتقای توانمندی نظامی موجب دستیابی دشمن به نقشه های شوم می شود و تنها راه مقابله با دشمن در برهه کنونی پیشرفت علمی در تمامی عرصه ها است. معاون هماهنگ کننده ارتش خطاب به دانشجویان دانشگاه پدافند، تاکید کرد: دانشجویان دانشگاه پدافند نقش خطیری در رشد، پیشرفت و آینده روشن نیروی پدافند هوایی ارتش ایفا می کنند و همواره باید با هم افزایی و تبادل دانش با سایر مراکز علمی، آموزشی و دانشگاهی این روند روبه رشد فزونی بگیرد. 导致外地办法受损。叙利亚库奈特拉省与以色列相邻,以色列相邻以色列正在1967年第三次中东打仗中攻下了库奈特拉省戈兰高地。叙南部库奈特拉省当天遭以色列导弹袭击,以色列永久指认伊朗正在中东区域扩张气力,并众次以回击伊朗军事办法为由袭击叙利亚境内方针。叙利亚和伊朗则狡赖伊朗正在叙有驻军。但以色列媒体征引戈兰高地住户的话说,当天听到浩大爆炸声。谈利亚省与 另据总部设正在英邦伦敦的“叙利亚人权参观结构”讯息,以色列导弹的袭击方针为泰勒拜里盖区域的叙政府军以及亲叙政府的叙利亚籍和外籍民兵。 叙利亚通信社报道说,外地期间1日下昼2时阁下,以色列军目标库奈特拉省西部的泰勒拜里盖区域策动导弹袭击,变成外地办法受损,但没有职员伤亡。 According to Gadamer, art and history have something in common: Both are capable of opening up something unfamiliar that we can understand ourselves against. According to Hans-Georg Gadamer we explore history to learn more about ourselves. In his major work Truth and Method he claims that historical consciousness is essential, not in reconstructing the past but in reflected exchange with the present.1 He emphasizes this as meeting between two, where the past is present both as something unfamiliar and foreign that we can consider ourselves against and as part of a background for our present placement within history. By turning towards previous eras within history a possibility is thus opened up to gain access to something more than a background or tradition that explains the path towards where we are today. We can also find worlds of meaning that are foreign to us, and thereby gain access to perspectives that provide new insights to our own time's unquestioned and acknowledged truths. Not only history but also art can provide access to other worlds of meaning than those that would seem obvious and true to us. Art is deeply bound to our experience of the world in the sense that the world's reality reveals itself through aesthetic appearance. Art is one of reality's forms of emergence and the reality that reveals itself cannot be distinguished from the presentation of it. According to Gadamer there is no objective form of truth that is independent of the specific forms of emergence or particular ways of perceiving the world. The world is realized through its presentation and then always in some specific way. Since art in this way is related to something vital with our way of being in the world, we can never come to a point in history where art ends. For Gadamer therefore, art is not something that can die. As he writes: "The death of art, as an end to the restless will to form that resides in human dreams and longing, this we cannot conceive of as long as human beings continue to form their own lives. Any claim that the time of art is ended will thus consequently lead to new art."2 However, what art is will vary and be determined by the historical context within which it emerges. Each time will have its own form of art. Gadamer compares experiencing a work of art to playing a game A work of art always points beyond itself, according to Gadamer. It is inherently open. On the one hand this has to do with the fact that a work of art will always remain open to being subjected to new ways of seeing. Furthermore, these various conceptions of it are constitutive of the artwork as artwork. The meaning of a work of art emerges only in the encounter with an observer or listener. This meeting is inherently dialogical, in the sense that both bring something to the encounter, as in a conversation. One part of the meeting consists in the spectator applying the work of art with his or her own perspective. Nevertheless, it is also necessary for the spectator to open herself to being moved by and to a certain extent loose herself in the artwork. Similarly to the way we are all cast into a world at birth, we must, as spectators, give ourselves over to the work of art to a certain extent, if we wish to understand it. A work of art is also a «world» in the sense that it constitutes a world of meaning. Gadamer compares experiencing a work of art to playing a game. A game is a structured world of meaning that players must enter and lose themselves in, or the world will lose its magic. In forgetfulness people open themselves up to the game itself. Such openness is also necessary in interpreting a work of art. If the spectator does not let herself be gripped by the world of meaning that is the artwork, she will not be able to understand it, or find it interesting or exciting. In the same way as the game, the work of art must also be taken seriously. If one enters an encounter with a work of art with a serious expectation of being told something, artwork can reveal something new and unknown to the spectator. Embedded within works of art there thus lies a potential to open the spectator up to what is other and foreign. This provides access to an outside in relation to what stands as rigid and unquestioned in our own conceptions, and which is difficult to recognize and question critically. In this way, through its ability to display and reveal the limitations of any benumbed cultural expectation, art contains an ethical significance. That a work of art always points beyond itself also refers to how it necessarily belongs to a context, and how this context belongs to a world that inevitably has a history. An artwork thereby unavoidably relates to the history within which it is inscribed. One way or another, every work of art relates to a tradition. This relationship is ambiguous. On the one hand a tradition constitutes the path between historical eras and horizons. It may, for instance, express the relationship between a modern reader and a work of art from Antiquity. The notion of tradition is for Gadamer an expression of what
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Southgate Street. Follow Southgate Street and continue on to Commercial Road. Take the first right onto Ladybellegate Street and then the next right, the Priory will just be on your right. Public Transport Directions Short stroll from Gloucester Train and Bus Station. Come out of the Train Station and cross Bruton Way into the Bus Station. Walk through the Bus Station and out onto Station Road. Continue forward into Clarence Street. At the end of Clarence Street turn right into Eastgate Street. At the end of Eastgate Street you will come to 'the cross' which joins the four main gate streets. Turn left into Southgate Street until you reach the Tourist Information Centre on the corner of Longsmith Street. Turn right onto Longsmith Street and left onto Ladybellgate Street. Continue until you see the Priory on the left hand side. |01/03/2015 - 30/09/2015| * All dates and times are subject to change as Blackfriars Priory is often used as an events venue and therefore may sometimes be closed to the public. Skin allergy is most common problem and most of the skin allergy can be cured with Ayurvedic medicines very effectively. These allergies are sensitivities to external substances called allergens. This reactions are caused by our body immune system against external substances. Most of the allergic reaction are light or moderated but some can be very lethal. Allergic reactions occur more often in people who have a family history of allergies. Skin allergies are most common and in most of the people it does not require any treatment. But in some people it need medication and can be recurrent. In case of sever reaction one should immediately go to hospital. Skin is human body’s largest organ. It covers and protects body from external environments and infections. - Holds body fluids in, preventing dehydration - Keeps harmful microbes out, preventing infections - Helps you feel things like heat, cold, and pain - Keeps your body temperature even - Makes vitamin D when the sun shines on it Anything that irritates, clogs, or inflames your skin can cause symptoms such as redness, swelling, burning, and itching. Allergies, irritants, your genetic makeup, and certain diseases and immune system problems can cause rashes, hives, and other skin conditions. Many skin problems, such as acne, also affect your appearance. Causes of Skin Allergies Most common allergens are Mold, Dust, Animal dander, Bee stings or stings from other insects, Foods, especially nuts, fish, and shellfish, Insect bites, Medications, Plants, Pollens. Many people have allergy-like reactions to hot or cold temperatures variations, sunlight, or other environmental triggers. Sometimes, friction (rubbing or roughly stroking the skin) will cause symptoms. Ayurvedic Medicines For Skin Allergy 1- Haridra khanda for allergies: It is ayurvedic medicine that is used for treating allergies and managing skin diseases such as Urticaria (Shit-pitt disease). This medicine helps to improve physical, mental health and immunity. Take 5 gm twice a day with milk or hot water. 3- Dermafex Soap(BAN Lab): It is an Ayurvedic herbal soap from BAN Lab. It is unique formulated soap which key ingredients like turmeric, basil, clove oil, cinnamon and many other, these herbs has antibacterial and anti-fungal properties and completely safe on skin. It should be applied as an Alternate to General Soap during bath Or As directed by the Physician. 4- Radona Tablet & Syrup For Skin Allergy: These two are perfect Ayurvedic medicines to treat skin problem due to allergies from Solumiks. It has also ability to increase skin healing ability and makes skin glowing and fair. Syrup dosage Adults:10 ml thrice daily, Children:5 ml thrice daily or as directed by the physician. Tablet Adults: Two Tablets thrice daily Children (above 10 years): One Tablet thrice daily or as directed by the physician قید در زبان فرانسه آموزشگاه زبان ایران آکسفورد در این مطلب همه چیز در مورد قید در زبان فرانسه را مورد بررسی قرار می دهد. شما می توانید همه آن چیزی که از زبان فرانسه نیاز دارید را در این مطلب ببینید. اما همه چیز در مورد قید در زبان فرانسه را ببینید: انواع اصلی لغات فرانسوی هم مانند زبان های دیگر شامل اسامی، افعال و صفت ها هستند. با این حال، شما برای ابراز ایده ی کامل خود مسلما بیش از آن را لازم خواهید داشت. گاهی چیزهای کوچک می توانند تفاوت ایجاد کنند. مقاله ی امروز به شما کمک می کند تا چیزهای بیش تری را درباره ی قیدهای فرانسوی کشف کنید. من مطمئن هستم که شما از قبل می دانستید که قیدهای فرانسوی از حالت پایانی “-ment” استفاده می کنند مانند “-ly” در انگلیسی، اما این تمام آن چیزی نیست که باید بدانید. شاید شما یکی از نکات اصلی را متوجه شده باشید، اما مسائل به این سادگی نیستند. در این جا تعدادی سوال وجود دارد: - آیا شما می دانید چند نوع قید در فرانسوی داریم؟ - آیا شما تمام انواع لغاتی را که یک قید می تواند تغییر دهد می دانید؟ - آیا شما می دانید که جایگاه قیدها در فرانسوی کجاست؟ قوانین مسلما منطقی تر از انگلیسی هستند. بیایید ۵ دقیقه وقت بگذاریم و به تمام سوالاتتان جواب داده خواهد شد. - – یک قید می تواند تقریبا همه چیز را به جز اسم تغییر دهد. - – انواع زیادی قید در فرانسوی وجود دارند که حالت، زمان، مکان، تکرار، شک و غیره را توصیف می کنند. - – قید بعد از فعلی که تغییر می دهد، می آید، اما قبل از صفت یا قید دیگری که تغییر می دهد، می آید. - – تقریبا تمام لغات فرانسوی که به –ment منتهی می شوند قید هستند، اما تمام قیدهای فرانسوی به –ment منتهی نمی شوند. یک قید می تواند چه چیزی را تعدیل کند؟ قید می تواند یک فعل، صفت یا قید دیگری را تعدیل کند. قید همچنین می تواند به تمام جمله مرتبط شود، و به شما بگوید گویشور به چه چیزی فکر می کند یا چه احساسی دارد. به بیان دیگر، قید می تواند تقریبا هر چیزی را تعدیل کند، به جز اسم (که توسط یک صفت تعدیل میشود) - فعل: Je regarde(verb) souvent(adv) la télé. - صفت: Je suisvraiment (adv) touché (adj). - قیدی دیگر: Nous avons très(adv)bien (adv) mangé - جمله ی کامل: Malheureusement(adv), je ne l’ai pas trouvé. (sentence) درس بعدی آموزش روزهای هفته به زبان فرانسوی برای ثبت نام در کلاس های آموزش زبان فرانسه با شماره های آموزشگاه زبان ایران اکسفورد تماس بگیرید. Russian paper mache dolls are made of carved wood or wire covered in paper mache and then painted. These dolls can be nesting dolls, where smaller dolls fit into larger dolls, or just large, thin dolls with painted faces. Kids will enjoy making this simpler version of Russian paper mache nesting dolls with different-sized plastic cups, balloons, paper mache and paint. Things You'll Need - Plastic cups in 3 to 4 sizes - Scissors or utility knife - 1 cup flour - 6 cups water - 1-inch wide strips of newspaper - Paint, acrylic or tempera Video of the Day Line up three or four plastic cups, upside down, and poke a hole in the bottom of each one with scissors or a utility knife. Blow up one balloon for each doll’s head. Inflate the balloon so it is no larger in circumference than the base of the cup. Tie the balloons off and insert the tied end in to the hole you poked. Boil 5 cups water in a saucepan. Add 1 cup flour to 1 cup cold water and make a paste in a bowl. Add this paste to the boiling water and simmer for 2 to 3 minutes. Pour into a large bowl and let cool completely before using. Tear newspapers into 1-inch strips. Moisten a strip of newspaper in the paper mache solution and run your fingers down the strip to remove excess liquidp. Place the strip onto the paper cup and balloon. Add wet strips of paper to the cup and balloon until the entire surface is covered in one layer. Let dry overnight. Add at least three more layers of paper mache and let dry thoroughly between each layer. Do this for each doll you are making. Paint the dolls with one solid base color and let dry. Draw an outline for a face and paint inside the outline with flesh-colored paint. Let dry. Add facial features with black paint: eyes, nose, mouth and cheeks. Paint the rest of the body with flowers, interesting designs or hands. 想买车的乐了!这车不到7万比缤瑞气派引擎热效率同级第一! 2020-02-23 09:10 来源:九酷歌词大全 “Arnie,住手!米迦勒对他大喊大叫。Arnie看着她,瑞加娜回头看了他一眼。他们的眼睛冻住了,锁上了。你可以随时把车开出来。机场是公共汽车运行的常规站。终点线,事实上。 当然,它需要时间。””煎饼,20镑,楼梯,电梯,我注意到在我垫。”这样的情况下,”她说。”你会这样吗?””没有必要去想它。这正是我一直在期待。““但这超出了你指定的范围。”““对。我有时不在晚上祈祷,也可以。”她叹息了一次。“我们对此很愚蠢,这应该是显而易见的。 我现在告诉你,我清楚地知道,你永远不会得到你的手在我或我的钱。我永远不会回来。我现在住在这里,我喜欢它。我不喜欢你,我意识到我没有。””他突然退出了她。”现在我可以看到你不是人我相信你。”至于丹尼斯自己,他花了一个漫长而沉思的时间来检查两个信号。阿尼确实已经签署了他的演辞,但当时丹尼斯的双腿都在全腿铸造中。第一次,他已经在右腿上签名了,当阿尼进来的时候,他已经在空中了。 我要给我买一辆车我将沿着这条路走下去;;那我就不用担心了崩溃了,褴的福特-查克·贝里ArnieCunningham的1958个普利茅斯在11月1日下午变成了合法的街道。1978。他完成了这个过程,他和DennisGuilder换了第一个扁轮胎的那天晚上真的开始了。支付8.50美元的消费税,市政道路税2.00美元(这也使他能够免费停车在市中心的计费器),牌照费为15元。他在门罗维尔机动车局颁发了宾夕法尼亚车牌HY-6241-J。无论是人还是房间,都没有窗户上的金箔字。如果先生Harper雇了一个清洁工,你不能从办公室里的几件家具上涂抹的烟灰告诉他,他的衣服和大雪茄的粗糙,只有他那没有刮胡子的脸和锯齿状的头发的粗糙,才显得过分。萨拉介绍我们,但Harper没有伸出手来。“我读过很多关于医学的文章,先生。 你想看我们的公寓和我婆婆的吗?”””不是现在。”””自从我丈夫消失了,我的岳母的神经已经变坏,”她说。她动的手。”为她很震惊,我相信你可以想象。”””当然,”我同意了。”你好,”他说。”你好,”我回答说。”你介意我在这里抽烟吗?”””一点也不,”我说。”一直往前走。” 他以前从未注意到他们是相当老的人。牧师用平常的方式接待了他,不是无情的冷漠。他有点矮胖,一个小小的巴尔德小灰姑娘菲利普看到他是多么渺小。他们傲慢地信仰宗教。他们与教会的密切联系使他们对其他人类采取一种稍微独裁的态度。威尔金森小姐很不一样。 普森特。“永远活着。”丹尼斯................................................................................................................................................................................“丹尼斯说。“我会破产的。”“吃吧,”阿尼吩咐说,“我真的不能,丹尼斯说,取出特百元的容器和新鲜的塑料叉。他在四个大的地方完成了馅饼的切片,然后Belched。他以前从未注意到他们是相当老的人。牧师用平常的方式接待了他,不是无情的冷漠。他有点矮胖,一个小小的巴尔德小灰姑娘菲利普看到他是多么渺小。他面容虚弱,放纵自己。 是的,Arnie说,转身离开,打开司机的侧门。一辆精心保养的汽车散发出一股怡人的香味。“我可以从你为我站起来的方式看出来。”你不会告诉我你的海德堡”她说。”他们安然无恙的,”他反驳道。”我不知道。凯莉说如果她知道的事情我们一起谈谈。” 记得吗?”阿尼把他的杯手放在嘴里,发出了声音。“我记得什么。我真的很高兴你来了。”这是10月的一个晚上,三年前。这是那天晚上倒。””我记下了她的故事的基础知识。岳父,三年前,有轨电车,大雨,10月1日的夜晚。 虽然Kerckhoffs是荷兰人,他一生大部分时间都在法国度过,他的著作为法国人提供了密码分析原理的特殊指南。到第一次世界大战开始的时候,三年后,法国军队在工业规模上实现了Kerckhoffs的思想。专注于日常的解读。时间是最重要的,传送带密码分析可以快速有效地提供情报。图26中尉GeorgesPainvin。现场的激情和承诺消失了,取而代之的是神经。”啊,你好吗?”””你希望我是什么?你让我一个很大的麻烦。”””我很抱歉。”道歉是自动的,使她退缩的那一刻她的嘴。” 离家出走的人不会打电话问你做煎饼,他会吗?”””你是绝对正确的,”我同意了。”但是,请告诉我,当你的丈夫去24楼,他爬楼梯吗?”””他从不使用电梯。他讨厌电梯。说他不能忍受被禁闭在一个局限的地方。”””尽管如此,你选择住在26日楼高层?”””我们所做的。瑞加娜喝了,再次做出那种厌恶的痛苦的鬼脸。Arnie坐在电视机旁边的椅子上,若有所思地看着她。“你教大学吗?”他说。 你喜欢狗吗?”我问。她没有回应,但是问不同的问题。”你有孩子吗?”””不,我不,”我回答。他喝醉了每隔一段时间,”她承认。”但并不是所有的时间,而且从不喝醉,他睡着了在电车轨道上。””喝醉了你会如何入睡的rails有轨电车线路吗?我想知道。量一个人喝的主要问题?还是有更多的与他为什么醉酒呢?吗?”你说的是,他有时喝醉了,但通常并不是很醉了吗?”我问。”在我看来,”她回答说。” 内阁制作人他可以让它们变得便宜,他开始把它们卖给商店。所以我想你可以说他让我们破产了。”““我认为那张纸币上没有任何帮助,“安妮说。她的眼睛明亮,当她啜饮檫茶时,她咂咂嘴唇。“这个月你准备好了吗?“““我不知道。“RalphDelaughter市长的儿子,赶上了Lanie在街上“它是什么,拉尔夫?“““我收到你的邀请了。”““邀请?做什么?“““下周将在雪松格罗夫举行舞会。你知道他们刚在布法罗里弗建的那座桥吗?他们终于完成了。他们会举行大洗礼仪式。”“Lanie笑了。 我集中,以免错过任何细节。我努力集中几乎眨了眨眼睛。每一个事件留下痕迹,我的工作是戏弄这些。问题是,楼梯已经彻底擦洗。锋利的高跟鞋的女人带我去她的建筑。她指出她的公寓的大门门(编号为2609)和婆婆的(编号为2417)。一个广泛的楼梯连接两层楼,我甚至可以看到它们之间的休闲散步将不超过5分钟。” 责任编辑:薛满意 频道推荐 图片新闻 - 海口千万元花梨树木真正买主现身或分批向公众展示 点击数:2727970 - 新华时评民营企业再立新功正当时 点击数:2162950 - 与此同时就见凌亦的眉头皱了皱而后缓缓的睁开了眼睛 点击数:2968661 - 共轴双旋翼无人直升机中国不输俄罗斯 点击数:1936989 ( BLACK PR WIRE) Washington, DC, November 15, 2010 – Twenty-five percent of African-American
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e e furbo Nathan Drake... - 2011 This Must Be the PlaceThis Must Be the Place 72011HD Cheyenne, rock star ormai ritirato dalle scene, parte alla ricerca del persecutore di suo padre, un ex criminale nazista ora nascosto negli Stati... - 2021 Penguin BloomPenguin Bloom 72021HD Samantha Bloom è una donna piena di vita che adora l'oceano, il marito Cameron e i tre figli Noah, Reuben e Oli. È una surfista... - 2013 Il grande colpoIl grande colpo 72013HD Un gruppo di amici scopre che la figurina venduta per pochi dollari vale in realtà milioni! Organizzano così un furto per riprendersela. - 2015 Shaun, vita da pecora - Il filmShaun, vita da pecora - Il film 72015HD La vita della fattoria sta iniziando a diventare noiosa. Giorno dopo giorno, il Fattore dice a Shaun quel che deve fare; così, Shaun... - 2013 Castello CavalcantiCastello Cavalcanti 72013HD - 2013 Blue JasmineBlue Jasmine 72013HD C'era una volta Jasmine, reginetta mondana di Park Avenue, sposata al carismatico Hal, uomo d'affari che la viziava e lusingava. Ma Hal era anche un... - 2022 Hotel Transylvania - Uno scambio mostruosoHotel Transylvania - Uno scambio mostruoso 72022HD Drac e i suoi amici sono tornati, come non li avete mai visti prima d'ora! In questa nuova avventura, Drac deve affrontare l'impresa più... - 2019 Un amico straordinarioUn amico straordinario 72019HD La storia dell'amicizia tra Fred Rogers, pastore protestante e personaggio televisivo, e il giornalista Lloyd Vogel. Dopo che gli viene assegnato il... - 2017 The PostThe Post 72017HD 1971: Katharine Graham è la prima donna alla guida del The Washington Post in una società dove il potere è di norma maschile,... - 2012 God Bless AmericaGod Bless America 72012HD Stufo della crudeltà e della stupidità della cultura americana, un improbabile duo si scatena in una follia omicida, uccidendo star dei... - 2021 Il nido dello stornoIl nido dello storno 72021HD Mentre si adatta alla vita dopo una perdita, una donna è alle prese con un risoluto volatile che si installa nel suo giardino e con un marito... - 2023 The PlaneThe Plane 72023HD Dopo un eroico lavoro di atterraggio del suo aereo danneggiato dalla tempesta in una zona di guerra, un impavido pilota si ritrova tra le mire di... - 2011 Captain America - Il primo vendicatoreCaptain America - Il primo vendicatore 72011HD Il giovane Steve Rogers farebbe di tutto per arruolarsi: scioccato da ciò che i nazisti stanno facendo in Europa, non sopporta di starsene con... - 2015 The Dressmaker - Il diavolo è tornatoThe Dressmaker - Il diavolo è tornato 72015HD Tilly è tornata. Da Dungatar, paesino desertico di qualche centinaio di anime in cui è nata e cresciuta, era stata cacciata decenni... - 2021 Love HardLove Hard 72021HD Una giornalista di Los Angeles (Nina Dobrev) attraversa il paese per sorprendere un uomo di cui si è invaghita su un'app di incontri, ma... - 2021 La fiera delle illusioni - Nightmare AlleyLa fiera delle illusioni - Nightmare Alley 72021HD Il giovane e ambizioso giostraio Stanton 'Stan' Carlisle ha la straordinaria capacità di manipolare le persone ricorrendo all'uso di poche... - 2020 Notizie dal mondoNotizie dal mondo 72020HD Nel 1870, nel Texas ancora ferito dalla sconfitta nella Guerra civile, Jefferson Kyle Kidd, ex capitano dell'esercito confederato, gira di... - 2012 La parte degli angeliLa parte degli angeli 72012HD Glasgow. Il giovane Robbie, già recidivo, evita il carcere perché il giudice decide di puntare sulla sua capacità di recupero... - 2012 Barbie e l'avventura nell'oceano 2Barbie e l'avventura nell'oceano 2 72012HD Merliah, simpatica ed elegante campionessa di surf, è anche una magica principessa sirena. Merliah va in Australia per un'importante gara di... Giovedì 15 febbraio presso "Casa Cina", la delegazione sportiva della Cina partecipante ai Giochi olimpici invernali di PyeongChang ha tenuto un ricevimento per la Festa di Primavera, a cui hanno partecipato il presidente del Comitato olimpico internazionale Bach e i membri della grande famiglia olimpica, per celebrare il nuovo anno cinese insieme alla delegazione sportiva cinese. Al ricevimento, Bach ha fatto gli auguri per il nuovo anno cinese, affermando che il 2018 sarà un anno importante per i lavori preparativi dei prossimi Giochi olimpici invernali. Schematic view of the inner structure of the Sun Click on image for full size and a more detailed image of the interior of the Sun The Solar Interior To understand how our Sun works, it helps to imagine that the interior of the Sun is made up of different layers, one inside the other. The innermost layer, the solar core, is the region where the energy of the Sun is produced. This energy travels through the next layer of the solar interior, called the radiation zone, and eventually reaches the convection zone, where energy is transferred mainly by the overturning of solar gases. This convection produces an everchanging pattern of cells on the surface of the sun. Direct observations inside the Sun are not possible, however some exist that allow us to study the Sun's interior. Shop Windows to the Universe Science Store!Cool It! is the new card game from the Union of Concerned Scientists that teaches kids about the choices we have when it comes to climate change—and how policy and technology decisions made today will matter. Cool It! is available in our online store You might also be interested in: The convection zone in the Sun occurs above the radiative zone, at about .7 to .8 solar radii from the center of the Sun. At this point the temperature gradient (the change in temperature with depth)...more The Sun, as well as other stars, releases energy in the form of radiation and particles. The processes that produce this energy are taking place in the interior of the Sun, where direct observations are...more The Sun's radiative zone is the section of the solar interior between the innermost core and the outer convective zone. In the radiative zone, energy generated by nuclear fusion in the core moves outward...more Scientists at the High Altitude Observatory (HAO) are working to understand the changes we see in the Sun over time, and how these changes affect the atmosphere of the Earth. There are four main areas...more What are the "parts" of the Sun? The photosphere, the visible "surface" of the Sun, defines the outermost boundary of the "inside" of the Sun. The three main regions of the...more The scientific field of thermal physics is concerned with heat and temperature. When we delve into topics such as global warming, the structure of Earth's solid and liquid cores, and the way in which energy...more IMF stands for Interplanetary Magnetic Field. It is another name for the Sun's magnetic field. The Sun's magnetic field is enormous and is carried by the solar wind. The solar wind and magnetic field are...more "Without warning, the relatively calm solar atmosphere can be torn asunder by sudden outbursts of a scale unknown on Earth. Catastrophic events of incredible energy...stretch up to halfway across the visible...more Be sure that you have an application to open this file type before downloading and/or purchasing. 12 MB|4 pages This free ecology activity is perfect for laying the groundwork prior to your ecology unit. This questionnaire will get your students thinking about the ecology and environmental issues of their local community. The first step in protecting our fragile environment is education. Students must learn about the ecology of their immediate area, and take steps to protect, conserve and improve their local environment. How aware are your students of the environment in which they live? This is the first assignment that I give my students when starting my first unit on ecology and the environment. This thought-provoking activity requires the student to work through a series of questions about their local environment and their efforts to protect and conserve it. Types of questions include: 1. Name 5 plants that seem to be native to your area. For each plant, list one reason why it is important to humans. For example, can these plants be used as a source of food? Are they used in landscaping? 2. List three organizations or agencies in your area that are involved in the conservation and protection of the environment. Describe the purpose of each agency/organization. 3. When you consider the area in which you live, are there any obvious sources of pollution? If so, describe the source and the type of pollution. This four page worksheet has 23 questions. There are no right or wrong answers. My hope is that this activity will encourage students to increase their efforts in conservation and maintenance of the environment. Voleybol Nedir Nasıl Oynanır Kuralları Nelerdir, Voleybol; file ile ikiye bölünmüş bir oyun alanı üzerinde iki takım tarafından oynanan bir spordur. Oyunun amacı, topu filenin üzerinden göndererek rakip takımın oyun alanında yere değmesini sağlamak ve rakip takımında aynı amaca ulaşmasını önlemektir. Takımların rakip alana gönderirken topa üç kez vurma hakkı vardır (blok teması dışında). Top oyuna servis ile sokulur, servisi atan oyuncu topu filenin üzerinden rakip alana gönderir. Rally, topun oyun alanına değmesi, harice gitmesi veya bir takımın hata yapmasına kadar devam eder. Voleybolda bir rally kazanan takım bir sayı alır (Rally Sayı Sistemi). Servisi karşılayan takım rallyi kazandığında bir sayı ve servis kullanma hakkı kazanır ve oyuncuları saat yönünde bir pozisyon dönerler. Mevkiler Pasör: Smaçörlere pas dağıtan oyuncudur. 3 numarada oynar. oyunu asıl yönlendiren oyuncudur. Pasörün kötü pas atması halinde smaçöre daha çok görev düşer ve hücumda ki etki azalır. Pasör Çaprazı: Pasör servise geçtiğinde öne gelen ve genellikle uzun pasla hucüm eden oyuncu. 2 numara oyuncusu da denilebilir. Bu oyuncu 4-2 taktiğinde görev almaz. Smaçör: 4 numaradan oynayan ve genellikle uzun pasla hucüm eden elemanlara denir. Sahada bu görevde oynayan 2 oyuncu bulunur. Birisi servise geçtiğinde diğeri (yani “çaprazı”) öne geçer, bu nedenle 4 numaradan sürekli olarak hucüm yapılabilir. Orta Oyuncu: 3 numaradan oynayan ve kısa,kurşun paslarla hucüm eden elemanlara denir. Bu görevle 2 oyuncu sahada yer alır. Birisi servise geçtiğinde diğeri (yani “çaprazı”) öne geçer, bu nedenle 3 numaralı bölge de sürekli hucüm bölgesidir. Libero: Takımın 6. oyuncusudur. Farklı renkli (genellikle takım formasının tam zıt renginde) forma giyer, diğer oyunculardan farklı olarak oyuncu listesinde adının yanında bir “L” ibaresi bulunur ve bu ibare bu oyuncunun o maç sırasında başka bir görevde kullanılamayacağını gösterir. Takımın savunma oyuncusudur. Oyun sırasında servis atılmadan önce, takımının o sırada savunmada olan oyuncularından biriyle yer değiştirebilir. Bu yer değiştirme, sahanın arka alanından gerçekleştirilir. Arka alanda parmak pas ve manşet alabilirken, topu 3 metre içinde parmak pasla alamaz. Yerine geçtiği oyuncu 4 numaraya geldiğinde ya da başka bir oyuncuyla değişmesi gerekiyorsa oyundan çıkar. Her iki durumda da oyuna tekrar girebilmesi için bir sayı beklemelidir. Servis atamaz ve 3 metre içinden hucüm yapamaz. Arka alandan hucüm yapabilir, ancak zıplayamaz. Pas Çeşitleri Uzun Pas: Genellikle 4 ve 2 numara oyuncularına atılan yüksek pastır. Kurşun Pas: 4 ve 2 numara oyuncularının hücumlarını hızlandırmak amacıyla atılan, file köşelerine doğru ve fileye paralel olarak atılan pastır. Kısa Pas: 3 numara oyuncularına atılan pastır, hızlı hücumu sağlar ve karşı takımı savunması yerine yerleşmeden yakalama amacı taşır. Yüksekliği ve zamanlamasına göre; 3 çeşidi vardır. erken kısa: 3 numara oyuncusu, top pasöre ulaşmadan önce hareketlenir ve top pasörle buluştuğunda havada olur, pasör topu oyuncunun eline atmalıdır. normal kısa: 3 numara oyuncusu, top pasöre giderken hareketlenir ve top pasörle buluştuğunda zıplar,topla en yüksek noktada buluşup, topa vurur. geç kısa: 3 numara oyuncusu, topa düşmeye başladığı noktada vurur... Oyun alanı, 18x9 m ölçülerinde bir dikdörtgendir ve her yönde en az 3 m genişliğinde olan bir serbest bölge ile çevrilmiştir.Oyun sahasının üzerinde bulunan serbest oyun boşluğu, her türlü engelden arındırılmış olmalıdır. Serbest oyun boşluğu, oyun sahası yüzeyinden ölçüldüğünde en az 7 m yüksekliğinde olmalıdır. Oyun Sahasının Yüzeyi: Sahanın yüzeyi düz, yatay ve yeknesak olmalıdır. Oyuncular için sakatlanmaya yol açacak herhangi bir tehlike teşkil etmemelidir. Pürüzlü ve kaygan yüzeylerde oynanması yasaktır.FIVB Dünya ve Resmi Müsabakalarında sadece tahta veya sentetik bir yüzeyin kullanılmasına izin verilir. Bu yüzey daha önce FIVB tarafından onaylanmış olmalıdır. Kapalı salonlarda oyun alanının yüzeyi açık renkte olmalıdır.FIVB Dünya ve Resmi Müsabakalarında çizgiler için beyaz, oyun alanı ve serbest bölge için farklı renkler kullanılmalıdır.Açık hava sahalarında drenaj amacıyla her metre için 5 mm lik bir eğime müsaade edilir. Saha çizgilerinin sert bir maddeden oluşturulması yasaktır. Oyun Alanının Üzerindeki Çizgiler: Bütün çizgiler 5 cm genişliğindedir. Çizgiler, zeminin ve diğer çizgilerin renklerinden farklı ve açık renkte olmalıdır. sınır çizgileri: İki yan ve iki dip çizgi oyun alanını belirler. Yan ve dip çizgilerin her ikisi de oyun alanının boyutlarına dahil olarak çizilir. orta çizgi: Orta çizginin tam ortası oyun alanını 9x9 m boyutlarında iki eşit alana böler ; bununla beraber orta çizgi kalınlığının, bütünüyle, her iki oyun alanının da sınırları içerisinde olduğu kabul edilir. Bu çizgi filenin altından iki yan çizgi arasında uzanır. hücum çizgisi: Her oyun alanında, arka kenarı, orta çizginin tam ortasından 3 m geride çizilmiş bir hücum çizgisi, ön bölgeyi belirler. |Who Are NASA's Space Science Explorers? Who are NASA's Space Science Explorers? The scientist studying black holes in distant galaxies. And the engineer working on robotic machines bound for space. But also the teacher explaining the mysteries of the cosmos. And the student wondering if there is life beyond Earth. All of these people are Space Science Explorers. They are all linked by their quest to explore our solar system and universe. This monthly series will introduce you to NASA Space Science Explorers, young and old, with many backgrounds and interests. What do you want to be when you grow up? Most 7-year-old girls would answer, "a teacher," "a doctor" or maybe "a singer." Not my daughter. It took just one visit from a NASA scientist for Krista to reply, "a rock scientist." It was nearly four years ago that Krista was introduced to the world of space science. The summer of 2001 was indeed an exciting one. NASA visited Camp Little Cloud for the first time that summer. Camp Little Cloud is a Girl Scout camp in Iowa for ages 6-18. Both educators and scientists from NASA came to the camp. They brought fun activities to help kids learn about Mars and the solar system. And they encouraged campers and counselors to stretch their limits. They told them to explore the universe and dream big. Krista listened closely to the scientists
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haracteristics Is the resource suitable for Year 2 students? Does the resource match students’ learning styles, ethnic and cultural backgrounds? Does it match the developmental learning level of students? Is the style of presentation appropriate for the subject matter and will it appeal to my learners? Will the appearance of the resource encourage students to engage with it? Does the resource meet Does the resource clearly detail its purpose? Is the information/material up to date and accurate? Does the creator cite credible sources, specialists or experts? Fits Teaching Learning Context Does the resource meet the educational philosophy of the school community and support the learning curriculum? Does the resource meet the cultural needs of the school? Does the resource provide alternate perspectives on relevant issues? Consistent with Current Knowledge Base Does the resource provide information that is consistent with current learning? Comparison with other works How might this resource be used? How does this resource compare with others in the same genre and format on the same subject? The school library has a considerable number of resources available for this unit. The Year 2 Science budget is $150:00 for the year. Does the website meet Schrock’s 5W’s for website evaluation? Does the resource respectfully include the perspective of Australia’s Indigenous communities? (Hughes-Hassell and Mancall, 2005) Hewitt, S. (2011) Using Water. London, UK: Franklin Watts. “Using Water” by Sally Hewitt (2011), is a juvenile picture book, designed to show students how important clean water is to humans. “Using Water” was chosen as a “read aloud” resource whereby the teacher could show pictures and share facts about water as one of Earth’s most valued resources. In accordance with the selection criteria chosen, “Using Water” matches the learning needs of Year 2 students and matches the learner characteristics of visual learning (Hughes-Hassell & Mancall, 2005). The picture book format is appropriate and in line with the Decision–Making Model (Hughes-Hassell & Mancall, 2005) of resource collection where the treatment of the resource plays an important role. The picture book format provides an opportunity for students to read independently or be read to with a high level of interest. The information is current, with the publishing date of the book 2011. Besides the colourful, relevant photographs in the book, the global perspective of the importance of water provides the teacher with an opportunity to introduce global water issues as well as those issues closer to home. Sally Hewitt is a qualified teacher with experience in Primary Science. She is a well-known science resource author. “Using Water” was located in our school library catalogue. It is a well-used resource, as it supports the outcomes of the Australian Curriculum Science unit selected. Crocombe, A. (2008). Water Supply. Port Melbourne, Victoria, Australia: Echidna. “Water Supply” by Angela Crocombe (2008) is an Australian juvenile non-fiction picture book that directly addresses water supply issues in Australia. The book investigates ways that we can conserve water and ways of not wasting water in our homes and in our schools. This resource addresses the information needs of Year 2 students with appropriate and interesting content, matching their visual learning style. Bright pictures and clearly organised, easily understood information, engage students as they are either read to or they read the book themselves. “Water Supply” provides information that is consistent with current learning and while it is similar to other resources already in our school library, its Australian based information makes it a more relevant resource. This resource was chosen through a topic search on the SCiS Catalogue Catalogue, 2014). The book was then located on Google Books (Google Books, 2014) and I was able to see a sample of the pages and the information included. At this time, the book is not available for purchase, but can be borrowed from one of the Brisbane City Council Libraries. NeoK12. (2009-2014). Water Cycle. Retrieved March 21st, 2014, from NeoK12 Educational Videos, Lessons and Games for K-12 Kids: (2009-2014) is a US based Educational video, lesson and games website for school students that guarantees being a “kid safe” website. It is very similar to Scootle, except it is used more as a resource rather than a selection aid. The people at Neok12.com believe that kids learn best when they see how things work. This website was chosen as a teacher resource and, with teacher demonstration, it meets the information needs of the Year 2 students. Neok12.com has water-cycle animations and water cycle songs that the students in Year 2 will enjoy watching and singing along to. You are able to use some of the links on the website for free or you can purchase an annual subscription, for $34.95, which allows the class teacher access to a wide range of appropriate games and puzzles. Much like Scootle (2014), you can add these to your own dashboard for ease of access. As a guest, you have limited access to the resources. The water cycle songs are catchy and the animation clearly explains the water cycle for students in a clear, learning centred way. This website was recommended by a colleague, who has used animations from the site for an older grade. The website is easy to navigate, and passes Schrock's 5 W’s Website Evaluation This is a resource for the teacher to use with the students to complement their learning. This is not a website for students to go searching for information by themselves. Education Services Australia. (2014, January 28). Water as a Resource. Retrieved March 21st, 2014, from www.scootle.edu.au: www.scootle.edu.au/ed/pin/BGBEEE?userid=85763 “Water as a Resource” Services Australia, 2014) is a learning path created using Scootle (Scootle, 2014). Scootle is a national professional learning network that connects teachers throughout Australia. Scootle contains more than 7000 items of digital curriculum from the Le@rning Federation, a Federal Government education initiative. “Water as a Resource” combines a series of water management activities from around the home for students to complete and an animation for students to view. The activities selected in the learning path address the learning needs of Year 2. The students are interested in water usage around the home, around their school and enjoy learning information that is directly related to them. Web-based activities match the learner characteristics of students in Year 2 and the premise of each of the included games matches the current knowledge base of the Year 2 students. The appearance of the resource and the style in which the games are presented, appeal to Year 2 students. The games have audio instructions; allowing for some differentiation and for students to work independently. Scootle is an excellent selection aid where teachers can locate suitable resources for their chosen curriculum unit. It is user friendly and allows the teacher to share their ideas and learning paths with students as well as other Scootle users. One of the downsides to using Scootle is that it takes time to go through the resources and evaluate and choose appropriate, accurate and relevant resources. One of the big upsides is, that once students are given their learning path pin number, they can complete learning activities independently. Cole, J. (2000). The Magic School Bus - Wet All Over. (Scholastic, Producer) Retrieved March 21st, 2014, from You Tube: The Magic School Bus (Cole, 2000) is an award winning book and animated children’s science-based television series. “Wet All Over” (Cole, 2000) meets the information needs of Year 2 through a visual learning experience and it is presented in a way that will appeal to young learners. Students are invited to “hop aboard with Ms. Friz” (Cole, 2000; YouTube, and her class to go on an excursion to a seemingly impossible location. The beginning of this episode sees everyone aboard the magic school bus jump into a water droplet to begin his or her journey. The Magic School Bus matches the developmental and learner characteristics of Year 2 where students are curious about the world around them and how things work. The animated presentation of the series is engaging and informative. As the series is science based, there is a certain level of accuracy and creativity combined to keep students interested. Presenting scientific facts to students in this form stimulates their learning and students are highly likely to be able to recall the information presented at a later date. The Magic School Bus is supported by a picture book and there are activity sheets that can be accessed online. This resource was located using SCiS (2014) with water conservation and video recordings as the search terms and search filter. SCiS (2014) is user friendly, but there is not enough information on the website about the resources, particularly older ones although there are links to the side of the page where further information can be found. “Wet All Over” was located on YouTube (YouTube, 2014)for viewing and is held at the Brisbane City Council for borrowing. Department of Natural Resources and Mines. (2013, March). Water: Learn it for Life! Retrieved March 23, 2014, from Queensland Government: www.nrm.qld.gov.au/waterwise/education The Queensland Government Department of Natural Resources and Mines developed a water conservation teaching resource for primary schools. The Year 2 Unit is called “Water: Learn it For Life - The Wonder of Water” Natural Resources and Mines, 2013). This particular resource is a whole unit of work that is directly aligned with the Australian Curriculum. It can be followed lesson by lesson over a term or, parts of the unit can be used to complement an already existing unit of work. “Water: Learn it for Life” (2013) is a teaching resource that provides hands on activities and experiments for students to actively participate in and discover the information they are looking for. Year 2 students enthusiastically participate in hands on activities, matching their developmental hands on learning style. “Water: Learn it for Life” is clearly organised and will appeal to teachers looking for practical activities. This resource also fits the teaching – learning context and is consistent with the current knowledge base. Compared to other similar resources, “Water: Learn it for Life” is exceptional because it incorporates an Indigenous perspective and investigates the water issues affecting Australian, and particularly Queensland, farmers. Because I was searching for Queensland specific resources, Google (Google, 2014) was chosen as the selection aid. The search the term used was “water conservation for kids Queensland”. It was easy to find location specific resources using Google and including ‘kids’ in the search terms assisted in locating appropriate and relevant results. Oxfam. (n.d.). Oxfam Education Water For All. Retrieved March 22, 2014, from Oxfam Education: www.oxfam.org.uk/education/resources/water_for_all “Water For All” (Oxfam, 2014) is a website that provides users with a global perspective of water in the world and the value of water around the globe. This website is a teacher resource that the classroom teacher can use to show students what is happening around the world in regard to water. The content of the website is too old for Year 2 students to use independently, however, with the guidance of the classroom teacher, there are some excellent concepts that Year 2 can explore and fantastic thought provoking photographs to view. The website meets the learner characteristics of Year 2 students who are open to new ideas and technology. The information is accurate, and the website is updated regularly by Oxfam. The website has too much information on its Home Page, therefore requiring an adult to help Year 2 navigate. “Water for All” meets Schrock’s (2001-2009)5 W’s of Website Evaluation, satisfying the who, what, when, where and why. See Table 2. The website was found using SCiS Catalogue, 2014). The SCiS catalogue worked well for this resource. One of the positives of the SCiS catalogue is the use of the icons on the left side of the catalogued resources, which highlights the variety of resources available on the 5 W’s of Website Evaluation |Who wrote the pages and are they an expert? Is a biography of the author included? How can I find out more about the author?| |What does the author say is the purpose of the site? What else might the author have in mind for the site? What makes the site easy to use?| What information is included and does this information differ from other sites? |When was the site created? When was the site last updated?| |Where does the information come from? Where can I look to find out more about the sponsor of the site?| |Why is this information useful for my purpose? Why should I use this information?| Why is this page better than another? Australian Academy of Science. (2012). Water Works. Canberra, ACT, Australia: Australian Academy of Science. (Australian Academy of Science, is a program developed by the Australian Academy of Science, linking the teaching of science to the teaching of literacy in primary schools. The program provides teaching units with exemplary teaching resources that are linked to the Australian Curriculum (ACARA, 2010). (Australian Academy of Science, is the name of the Primary Connections Year 2 Science unit. This unit of work addresses the learning needs of the Year 2 students, providing stimulating activities and excellent supporting resources to teach students about water usage in our world. It fits the teacher learner context, is consistent with the current knowledge base of Year 2 students and with its availability on Scootle (Scootle, 2014), falls well within the Year 2 science resource budget. The advantage of using this unit as a resource is that it presents an Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander perspective of water and its uses in Indigenous cultures, fulfilling the requirements of the Australian Curriculum. The Primary Connections program is usually a whole-school approach to teaching science and literacy. There are professional development opportunities for teachers to participate in to build teacher confidence and to improve student-learning outcomes Academy of Science, 2013). “Water Works” (2012)is an outstanding teacher resource with excellent activities for students to participate in. The activities and experiments will engage and excite Year 2 learners, encouraging them to become critical thinkers and confident participants. The program as a whole is available for purchase, as are individual units. Individual units are also available in their entirety on Scootle (2014), which is Roennfeldt, R. (1980). Tiddalick The Frog Who Caused A Flood. Ringwood, Victoria, Australia: Picture Puffin. “Tiddalick, the big green frog, spends all day, sitting on a log...” (Roennfeldt, 1980) has been a staple in Australian school libraries for many years and for more than 30 years, Australian school children have been singing about “Tiddalick” as well. “Tiddalick” is an Aboriginal legend that explores the Indigenous explanation of drought and flood and how important water is for our survival through a Dreamtime story. Tiddalick is highly appropriate for students in Year 2. It is a juvenile picture book providing opportunities for the teacher to read aloud to the students, matching the visual learning characteristics of the students in Year 2. Reading “Tiddalick” will also promote discussion about drought and its effects on our land and, provide an opportunity for students to look at the book during independent reading times throughout the school day. “Tiddalick” (1980) fulfills the inclusive educational philosophy of our school, providing an Indigenous perspective and encouraging students to engage in a story telling experience. “Tiddalick” was found using our school library catalogue and it includes a large format picture book as well. There are also animated versions of the story to view on YouTube (YouTube, 2014). Strauss, R. (2007). One Well. Sydney, NSW, Australia: ABC Books (Strauss, 2007) is the story of water on earth. The author provides an outstanding description of the water cycle, explaining that there has always been the same amount of water on earth and that the water we use today has been recycled over millions of years. Through captivating illustrations and engaging information, this resource addresses the learning needs of Year 2, informing them that the world needs water if we are going to survive. As the population on earth increases, water will become an increasingly important global issue and the information included in the book is accurate and it continues highlighting the message of water saving and water conservation. “One Well” supports the Australian Curriculum (ACARA, 2010) through its content and by encouraging students to become critical and creative thinkers. The Librarian at our City Council Library recommended “One Well” as an exceptional resource. She has an excellent working knowledge of the resources available in the library and their popularity with borrowers. She is an excellent selection aid, as in this case; she has a thorough knowledge of the resources available in the library. “
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un Pazarı ile yakın konumda sizi bekliyor. Bu hostel Kore Üniversitesi ve Dongdaemun Pazarı yakınındadır. Odalar 15 klimalı oda mevcuttur. Odada ücretsiz kablosuz İnternet vardır. Özel banyo, küvet veya duş, saç kurutma makinesi ve terlik vardır. İş, Diğer Özellikler Misafirler için hızlı giriş, hızlı çıkış ve birden fazla dil bilen personel mevcuttur. In 1972, a journalist named Eric Burgess was touring an aerospace company with a group of fellow science correspondents when he had an unprecedented thought. The group had just gotten a glimpse of the Pioneer 10, the spacecraft poised to become the first to leave our solar system, weeks before its interstellar journey. If there’s a chance the probe will meet extraterrestrial life, Burgess thought, it should carry a missive from all of mankind–some sort of greeting that would also convey the message of life on Earth to intelligent life outside of it. Burgess knew that he would never be able to convince NASA of the idea. But he did know someone who could: Carl Sagan, then the director of the laboratory of planetary studies at Cornell University. In turn, Sagan recruited the designer Frank Drake and his first wife, the artist and writer Linda Salzman Sagan, and the group pitched the idea to NASA, promising to get their message done in time for the launch of Pioneer 10 and its counterpart Pioneer 11. In two weeks, the team had to boil all of humanity down into a simple line drawing, engrave it onto a set of identical golden plaques, and bolt them to NASA’s two Pioneer spacecraft. The so-called “Pioneer plaques” rocketed into space and beyond our solar system in 1973. Now, one enthusiast is crowdfunding a series of replicas–and rekindling interest in this completely unique piece of information design. “I’ve always loved the meaning behind those plaques–that it was this greeting card from Earth in simple line art, a message in a bottle thrown into the stars,” says Portland-based graphic designer Duane King. King has been obsessed with the Pioneer plaques since seeing Sagan talk about them on Cosmos as a kid in the 1970s. He even bought up the “Pioneer10” domain name 17 years ago. Over the last seven months, he’s been working on producing exact replicas of the Pioneer plaque–which can today be ordered on Kickstarter. For King, the project is fascinating for both its unimaginably expansive scope and its incredible specificity as a piece of information design. It’s meant to explain humanity to the rest of the universe in a visual and mathematical language that anyone, or anything, can decipher using only the drawing. Recreating the plaque started out as a personal project. NASA’s archives of the original master templates for the plaque are public domain, and they include every bit of useful information: the materials used, the exact dimensions of the design, the depth of the engraving, the thickness of the plaque. There are photos of the plaques online, yet the replica that exists on Earth is part of the permanent collection at the Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum. “There was something kind of magical to think there is one 14 billion kilometers from Earth in one direction and one 14 billion kilometers from Earth in the other, one in the Smithsonian, and one on my couch,” says King. King’s recreations are painstakingly researched. After watching a documentary on the plaques, King realized that the engraver, Ponciano Barbosa, was still alive–so he Googled him. On Google Street View, King could see in the window of Barbosa’s trophy shop and a little sign that read, “Home of the Pioneer Plaque.” After reaching out to him, King learned that the engraver had made samples of the plaque that were still in his shop. Together, they produced an exact replica of the Pioneer plaque, engraved into a plaque made of the same gold-anodized aluminum as the originals. King saw an opportunity in the replica–a piece of space travel history slender enough to fit into an envelope and ship to likeminded space geeks willing to pay for it. But as a graphic designer, he also understood just how impressive the plaque was as a piece of information design. As far as design briefs go, this was a difficult one: How do you communicate with beings that might not understand your language, or even have a language–or even eyes for that matter? The “user” in this scenario might not have the same numeric system, or understand units of measure. Without being able to use the common devices for communication, the team had to start completely from scratch. The plaque’s drawings distill Earth’s history, all of humanity, and an explanation of the spacecraft itself down to seven illustrations (drawn by Salzman Sagan): our solar system; Pioneer’s trajectory; Pioneer’s silhouette; the figures of a man and a woman; the relative position of the sun to the center of the galaxy; and a diagram of the hyperfine transition of neutral hydrogen, the most abundant element in our universe. The illustration of hydrogen, which sits on the top left of the plaque, can be used as a covert “yardstick” for the rest of the diagram. It provides a basic unit of both time and physical length throughout the physical universe. A vertical line represents the binary digit 1, which specifies a unit of length (21 centimeters) as well as a unit of time (0.7 newton seconds). The binary digit can be used elsewhere in the design to determine the measurement of objects or how far the spacecraft traveled. For example, viewers can calculate the height of the human figures drawn further down the plaque. On the left side of the plaque, a pulsar map shows 14 lines with corresponding long binary numbers, which stand for the periods of pulsars if read with the units represented by the hydrogen diagram. Since these periods will change over time, the time period of the launch can be calculated from these values, showing how long the spacecraft has been traveling. By any measure, Drake and Sagan’s coded design is an ingenious way of fitting a lot of information into a very small amount of space. But how effective is it as a piece of information design if your average human would struggle to figure it out? Do aliens know binary? “As an infographic, the encoding inside of the drawing is fascinating and effective if not difficult,” King admits. “What I love is the idea that it represents the best of what makes us human–that constant seeking of what’s next on the horizon, and the hope and sense of wonder that makes us who we are. This abstract symbolism embodies that for me somehow.” The plaque also led to an even better-known piece of alien information design: the Voyager golden records, launched in 1977. After the Pioneer plaques launched into outer space, they suffered some backlash–in the ’70s, the human figure drawings were regarded as interstellar pornography–but the next five years provided Sagan, Drake, and their team enough time to think more thoroughly about how and what they wanted to communicate. The phonograph records launched with Voyager 1 held both images and sounds, as well as an onboard phonograph, ready for any intelligent life the spacecraft encounters. They still included the pulsar map and the hydrogen molecule drawing, however, proof that the Pioneer plaque lives on–with both the Voyager 1 and the Pioneers. Those designs are now billions of miles away, but King’s replicas are bringing them back to Earth. به گزارش حادثه ایلام;سید زاهین چشمه خاور مدیرکل راهداری و حمل و نقل جاده ای استان ایلام اظهار کرد: از ابتدای سال جاری تا کنون بیش از یک میلیون و ۲۸۵ هزار تن کالا از پایانه مرزی شهید حاج ” قاسم سلیمانی” ترانزیت (مرزامرزی) شده که ۴۲ هزار و ۵۳۰ تن به صورت تخلیه در مرز و ۱۰ هزار و ۶۰۹ تن به صورت ترانزیت صادراتی (حمل یکسره) خارج شده است. وی به افزایش پنج درصدی ترانشیپمنت کالا (انتقال محموله از یک وسیلۀ حمل و نقل به وسیلهای دیگر) از پایانه مرزی شهید قاسم سلیمانی اشاره کرد و افزود: طی مدت یاد شده بیش از یک میلیون و ۲۱۸ هزار تن کالا توسط ۴۷ هزار دستگاه کامیون از این پایانه ترانشپمنت شده است. مدیرکل راهداری و حمل و نقل جادهای استان ایلام با اشاره به میزان تردد مسافر از مرز بین المللی مهران، یادآور شد: از ابتدای سال جاری تا پایان آبانماه ۶ میلیون و ۲۱۹ هزار و ۸۷۷ نفر از مرز بین المللی مهران تردد کرده اند. چشمه خاور بیان کرد: در مجموع تردد مسافر از مرز بینالمللی مهران در بازه زمانی ابتدای سال تا پایان آبان ماه ۳۵ درصد افزایش نسبت به مدت مشابه سال گذشته داشته است. وی خاطرنشان کرد: هم اکنون تردد از مرز بین المللی مهران به سهولت در حال انجام است. شهر مرزی مهران در استان ایلام با حدود ۲۳۰ کیلومتر فاصله با بغداد نزدیکترین شهر مرزی کشورمان به پایتخت عراق و عتبات عالیات این کشور است که امروز به کانون فعالیتهای صادراتی و تردد زوار با کشور همسایه تبدیل شده است. روزانه به طور متوسط ۶۰۰ کامیون حامل کالای صادراتی و بازرگانی از مرز بینالمللی مهران پس از تشریفات گمرکی به کشور عراق صادر میشود. شهرستان مرزی مهران در ۸۵ کیلومتری جنوب غربی ایلام قرار دارد. انتهای پیام/سعد حمیدی کیا 高压离心通风机怎么安装效果会更好? 高压离心风机 是较常见的设备,在安装过程中如何达到良好的效果,下面介绍: 1.除尘风扇的整体装置应直接安装在地基上,并用一对对角线水平。 2.对于现场安装的离心风机,应适当保护底座上的切割面免受腐蚀或操作。 将基座放置在基础上时,应使用一对对角垫铁进行校平。 3.轴承座和底座应紧密连接,纵向不水平度应不超过0.2 / 1000,用主轴上的水平仪测量,水平不水平底部应不超过0.3 / 1000,使用 水平仪以在中间测量时将轴承座表面分开。 4.在研究和刮擦轴承衬套之前,应先校正转子轴线和外壳轴线,并注意叶轮与进气口之间的间隙以及主轴与后挡板轴孔之间的间隙。 应调整外壳以使其符合设备技术。 文件要求。 5.组装主轴和轴承衬套时,应根据设备技术文件进行检查。 轴承盖和轴承垫之间的干扰应保持在0.03到0.04 mm之间(测量轴承垫的外径和轴承箱的内径)。 为了使设备更有效地工作,除其质量外,其安装方法还具有某些决定性因素。 行星搅拌机的搅拌原理及力度解析 行星搅拌机是一种带有叶片的轴在圆筒或槽中旋转,将多种原料进行搅拌混合,使之成为一种混合物或适宜稠度的机器。有强制式搅拌机、单卧轴搅拌机、双卧轴搅拌机等等。 搅拌机是由多个参数决议的,用任何一个单一参数来描绘一台搅拌机是不可能的。轴功率(P)、桨叶排液量(Q)、压头(H)、桨叶直径(D)及搅拌转速(N)是描绘一台搅拌机的五个基本参数。桨叶的排液量与桨叶自身的流量准数,桨叶转速的一次方及桨叶直径的三次方成正比。而搅拌耗费的轴功率则与流体比重,桨叶自身的功率准数,转速的三次方及桨叶直径的五次方成正比。在必定功率及桨叶方式情况下,桨叶排液量(Q)以及压头(H)能够经过改动桨叶的直径(D)和转速(N)的匹配来调节,即大直径桨叶配以低转速(保证轴功率不变)的搅拌机发生较高的活动效果和较低的压头,而小直径桨叶配以高转速则发生较高的压头和较低的活动效果。在搅拌槽中,要使微团彼此碰撞,仅有的方法是供给足够的剪切速率。 从行星搅拌机原理看,正是由于流体速度差的存在,才使流体各层之间彼此混合,因而,凡搅拌过程总是涉及到流体剪切速率。剪切应力是一种力,是搅拌使用中气泡分散和液滴破碎等的真正原因。有必要指出的是,整个搅拌槽中流体各点剪切速率的巨细并不是共同的。经过对剪切速率散布的研讨标明,在一个搅拌槽中至少存在四种剪切速率数值,它们是:实验研讨标明,就桨叶区而言,无论何种浆型,当桨叶直径必定时,剪切速率和平均剪切速率都随转速的提高而添加。 但当转速必定时,剪切速率和平均剪切速率与桨叶直径的联系与浆型有关。当转速必定时,径向型桨叶剪切速率随桨叶直径的添加而添加,而平均剪切速率与桨叶直径巨细无关。这些有关桨叶区剪切速率的概念,在搅拌机缩小及放大设计中需要特别当心。因小槽与大槽相比,小槽搅拌机往往具有高转速(N)、小桨叶直径(D)及低叶尖速度(ND)等特性,而大槽搅拌机往往具有低转速(N)大桨叶直径(D)及高叶尖速度(ND)等特性。 上一条: 砂磨机日产量受哪些因素影响 下一条: 如何处理砂磨机漏油的问题 Questo ci permetterà di trovare altre persone che ci accomunano per qualche particolarità, possa essa essere la provenienza, un hobby, o una passione descritta nel profilo. Per essere sicuri che qualsiasi contenuto multimediale coinvolga i visitatori, i professionisti del Web hanno bisogno di utilizzare immagini e video che siano ottimizzati per questo scopo, la cosa più importante in questo caso è il peso dei file che dovrà essere ridotto ai minimi termini senza perdita della qualità. راز عصبانیت فرهاد مجیدی چه بود؟ پشت پرده یک پیام مشکوک حواشی شکست استقلال در اهواز همچنان ادامه دارد. سعید رمضانی، سرپرست تیم فوتبال استقلال پس از دیدار با فولاد خوزستان اعلام کرد که شب قبل از بازی پیامک های مشکوکی برای فرهاد مجیدی درخصوص قضاوت سیدمهدی سیدعلی ارسال شده که همین مساله باعث به وجود آمدن ذهنیت برای سرمربی استقلال شده است. حالا خبرگزاری تسنیم ادعا کرده پیامی که به فرهاد مجیدی رسیده، «صوت» بوده و شخص ارسال کننده فرد نزدیک به سرمربی استقلال است. در این پیام، فرد مذکور ادعا می کند که داور به دلیل ارتباط خوبی که با سرمربی فولاد خوزستان دارد، فردا (روز بازی) کار را برای تیم حریف درمی آورد. این فرد همچنین مدعی شده که سیدعلی، نصف بازی های نساجی مازندران در زمان مربیگری نکونام را قضاوت کرده است. (این درحالی است که سیدعلی تنها یک بازی را در زمان سرمربیگری نکونام در نساجی سوت زده است.) در ادامه این فرد می گوید که داور، دقیقه 20 مجیدی را اخراج می کند یا یک پنالتی برای حریف می گیرد تا کار برای حریف آسان شود. در جریان بازی، تصمیمات سیدعلی چند بار باعث عصبانیت مجیدی و بازیکنان شد و سرمربی آبی پوشان به داور چهارم و یکی از کمک هایش می گوید چرا داوری ضعیف است. کمک داور به سرمربی استقلال می گوید مراقب حرف زدنش باشد و اگر این کار را نکند، موضوع را به داور وسط اعلام می کند. وقتی علی کریمی دقیقه 44 بازی اخراج شد، مجیدی از جملات تندی علیه سیدعلی استفاده می کند تا کوپال ناظمی داور چهارم، سیدعلی را فرابخواند. زمانی که سیدعلی
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. verruche palpebrali) e non infettive (es. fibromi penduli) INTERESSAMENTO PERIOCULARE NELLE MALATTIE A TRASMISSIONE SESSUALE La sifilide primaria può interessare sia la palpebra (sifiloma palpebrale) che la congiuntiva. Le palpebre possono raramente essere interessate anche da una sifilide secondaria (roseola o sifiloderma). La sifilide congenita si può associare a cheratite mentre la sifilide terziaria ad atrofia ottica. La congiuntivite gonococcica è una complicanza della gonorrea. Scabbia, ftiriasi palpebrale e mollusco contagioso, sono elencate tra le malattie veneree accessorie, in quanto possono essere trasmesse anche (ma non esclusivamente) mediante rapporti sessuali. A livello oculare e perioculare, alcune infezioni da clamidia possono presentarsi con gonfiore palpebrale, congiuntivite, arrossamento, lacrimazione e fotosensibilità, fino alla cecità nel caso del tracoma. MANIFESTAZIONI PALPEBRALI DI MALATTIE SISTEMICHE Gli xantelasmi o xantomi palpebrali, si presentano con delle tipiche placche giallastre e mollicce e si possono talora associare a ipercolesterolemia. Contrariamente allo xantelasma palpebrale, lo xantogranuloma necrobiotico, può interessare l’intero globo oculare e associarsi talora a un linfoma di Hodgkin. Lo xantogranuloma giovanile delle palpebre si osserva prevalentemente in età pediatrica, mentre il sarcoma di Kaposi palpebrale si osserva quasi sempre negli adulti. Alcune dermatiti palpebrali possono talora associarsi a malattie più importanti (es. eritema polimorfo, sarcoidosi, sindrome di Melkersson Rosenthal, sclerodermia, sindrome di Reiter, lupus eritematoso, amiloidosi, dermatomiosite, granulomatosi di Wegener, etc). Un’iperpigmentazione perioculare, può talora associarsi a ipertiroidismo (segno di Jellinek), mentre una porpora a livello della cute palpebrale, può essere espressione di amiloidosi sistemica. Immagini di xantelasmi palpebrali (foto a sinistra) e xantogranuloma necrobiotico delle palpebre (foto a destra) DIFFERENZA TRA ORZAIOLO E CALAZIO L’orzaiolo (dal latino hordeolum = orzo, per la sua somiglianza a un chicco di orzo) è un’infiammazione acuta delle ghiandole sebacee palpebrali ed è distinto in orzaiolo superficiale se interessa le ghiandole sebacee del margine palpebrale (ghiandole di Zeis) e orzaiolo profondo se interessa le ghiandole sebacee palpebrali non annesse ai follicoli piliferi (ghiandole di Meibomio). L’orzaiolo si presenta come piccolo nodulo infiammato e dolente e solitamente trae beneficio dagli impacchi caldi e da specifici prodotti ipoallergenici, dermatologicamente e oftalmologicamente testati. Il calazio (dal greco χαλαζιον = granulo) è una tumefazione circoscritta della palpebra, (solitamente quella superiore), dovuta a un’infiammazione cronica delle ghiandole di Meibomio. Orzaiolo superficiale della palpebra inferiore (immagine in alto) e idrocistoma apocrino di Mehregan (foto in basso) MALATTIE DELLE GHIANDOLE SUDORIPARE PALPEBRALI Le ghiandole sudoripare palpebrali possono essere sia di tipo apocrino (ghiandole di Moll) che di tipo eccrino. Le ghiandole di Moll (descritte nel 1857 dall’oculista olandese Jacob Anton Moll), sono ghiandole sudoripare apocrine annesse al follicolo pilifero. Anomalie in questo distretto possono interessare sia lo stroma ghiandolare (es. cistoadenoma apocrino) che il dotto ghiandolare (es. idrocistoma apocrino o cistoadenoma descritto nel 1964 dal dermatologo americano Amir Mehregan). Le ghiandole sudoripare eccrine, producono un un secreto acquoso e non sono annesse ai follicoli piliferi. Analogamente a quanto avviene per le ghiandole sudoripare apocrine, anomalie in questo distretto possono interessare sia lo stroma ghiandolare (es. idroadenoma nodulare), che il dotto ghiandolare (es. idrocistoma eccrino di Robinson, idrocistoma eccrino di Smith e Chernosky, poroma eccrino di Pinkus e Mehregan, siringoma di Kaposi, etc). MALATTIE DELLE GHIANDOLE SEBACEE PALPEBRALI Le ghiandole sebacee palpebrali possono essere annesse al follicolo pilifero (ghiandole di Zeiss) o avere uno sbocco diretto sulla superficie cutanea (ghiandole di Meibomio). Le ghiandole di Zeiss (descritte nel 1835 dall’oftalmologo tedesco Eduard Zeis) sono ghiandole sebacee localizzate sul margine della palpebra e annesse alle ciglia. Una tipica infiammazione acuta delle ghiandole di Zeis è l’orzaiolo superficiale. Le ghiandole di Meibomio (descritte nel 1666 dal medico tedesco del XVII secolo Heinrich Meibom) sono ghiandole sebacee palpebrali non annesse a follicoli piliferi, con la funzione di secernere lo strato lipidico esterno del film lacrimale e di modulare l’idratazione della cornea. L’ostruzione di una ghiandola di Meibomio può talora creare un processo infiammatorio acuto (orzaiolo profondo) o cronico (calazio). Sia il calazio che l’orzaiolo sono più frequenti nei pazienti con rosacea e blefarite. Anomalie estetiche (es. cisti cheratiniche in alto) e funzionali (es. dacriocistite in basso) del distretto perioculare NEOFORMAZIONI PALPEBRALI BENIGNE E MALIGNE Il pilomatricoma (noto anche come pilomatrixoma o epitelioma calcifico di Malherbe) è un tumore benigno di non rara osservazione, specie in dermatologia pediatrica. I siringomi palpebrali sono dei comuni tumori annessiali benigni, mentre il siringoma maligno è molto più raro. I fibromi penduli sono escrescenze cutanee benigne di natura non infettiva, che possono interessare oltre a collo, ascelle e inguine, anche le palpebre. Le cisti cheratiniche (note anche come miliarini o grani di miglio), sono piccole formazioni biancastre e superficiali contenti cheratina. I tricoepiteliomi di Brooke, sono neoformazioni benigne che possono talora interessare l’area periorbitaria. La visita dermatologica con eventuale dermatoscopia, consente di distinguere neoformazioni palpebrali benigne (es. cheratosi seborroiche, angiomi rubini, nevi melanocitici, etc) da situazioni più impegnative sul piano terapeutico (es. cheratosi attiniche, basalioma, spinalioma, cheratoacantoma, melanoma, etc). Basalioma ulcerato localizzato in regione perioculare FISIOPATOLOGIA DEL DISTRETTO PERIOCULARE La pelle che riveste le palpebre, svolge un’importantissima funzione protettiva del bulbo oculare da radiazioni lumimose, disidratazione, polvere e traumi. Eppure a livello palpebrale la cute ha uno spessore di appena 0.05 mm e in nessun altro distretto corporeo la pelle è così sottile. I mastociti di questo distretto, sono finalizzati alla difesa di cute e mucose e sono localizzati nella cute delle palpebre, nella congiuntiva e nella sclera, mentre nella cornea sono assenti (nella cornea mancano i mastociti e il sistema di difesa è assicurato dalla presenza abbondante di immunoglobuline del tipo IgE). Nella congiuntivite primaverile vi è un maggior numero di mastociti, basofili ed eosinofili nell’epitelio, con aumentati livelli di istamina nelle lacrime. Il termine blefarite è utilizzato per indicare quei fenomeni infiammatori del margine palpebrale. La blefarite seborroica ad esempio, è detta anche blefarite squamosa o marginale e si presenta con piccole squame giallastre alla radice delle ciglia. A livello palpebrale, gli edemi possono avere un’origine infiammatoria, traumatica o allergica. Tra le altre patologie che possono interessare questo distretto, ricordiamo il lupus eritematoso (es. LED, LES, etc), la sindrome di Reiter (balanite circinata, artrite, congiuntivite) e la sindrome di Lyell. BORSE E OCCHIAIE NON SONO LE UNICHE ANOMALIE DI QUESTO DISTRETTO Le cosiddette borse sotto gli occhi (dermatocalasi), sono espressione della perdita di elasticità della palpebra, con rilassamento muscolare e perdita di tono della pelle. La blefarocalasi si accompagna anche a un prolasso del grasso orbitario. La sindrome della palpebra flaccida (floppy eyelid syndrome) si osserva prevalentemente negli adulti obesi. Nella trichiasi, le ciglia sono erroneamente orientate verso le cornea. Il termine blefarite viene comunemente utilizzato per indicare i fenomeni infiammatori del margine palpebrale, sia di natura infettiva (es. malassezia furfur, demodex folliculorum, stafilococchi, etc) che non infettiva. Al momento del controllo periodico dei nei è molto importante esplorare la cute palpebrale mediante dermatoscopia per distinguere i comuni nei melanocitici da altri fenomeni (es. lentigo simplex, lentigo attiniche, cheratosi seborroiche, cheratosi attiniche, basalioma, cheratoacantoma, melanoma, etc). by Paul Bradfield History tells us that politically motivated violence occurs in every society at some point during its existence. Be it in time of independence or rebellion, young people invariably play a role in perpetrating acts of violence. Indeed, in weak and emerging societies, political leaders sometimes play a subversive role in manipulating and mobilising young people to violently realise and further their own political objectives. Mobilising youth to commit political violence is not an inherently African problem, but is common in many societies around the world. With the recent elections in Zimbabwe, this post takes a deeper look at the mobilisation of African youth in political violence. Young men and women get involved in violence for diverse and context-specific reasons. The prevailing theme in the commentary on youth and violence is that exclusion and lack of opportunities faced by young people leads to disillusionment and, in some cases, their participation in violence. Unemployment, insufficient educational opportunities, poor governance and social marginalisation can lead to the deep disaffection of youth in society, increasing the likelihood of them resorting to anti-social activity and engagement in violence. However, it is important to recognise that there are many contexts where youth suffer from high levels of exclusion but do not participate in violence. One may ask, what distinguishes those who are mobilised from those who remain on the periphery? Analysing other African contexts of political violence from which Zimbabwe may learn, there are a number of discernible factors that, taking into account the above-mentioned underlying conditions of social exclusion, can lead to youth being mobilised to engage in violence. - Forced recruitment: Many young people participate in violence because they are forced to, through techniques including abduction and indoctrination. The decades-long civil war in northern Uganda was artificially prolonged through the incessant abduction of children who were forced to fight in the Lord’s Resistance Army. Similarly, in the conflict in eastern DRC, the use of child soldiers remains an essential military stratagem by rebel groups such as M-23 and the FDLR. - Identity politics: Young people may be drawn to defend their own ethnic base or political ideologies through the use of violence. In Rwanda, thousands of disaffected Hutu youth, known as interhamwe, were infamously mobilised through the use of political propaganda and hate-inspiring media during the 1994 genocide, to catastrophic effect. - Political events: Elections and political events may trigger acts of violence, particularly when underlying ethnic and social tensions are already extant. In early 2008, the disputed election results in Kenya led to running battles between the tribal support bases of the opposing political blocs – the Party of National Unity (PNU) and the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) – resulting in over a thousand deaths. The Mungiki, a notorious gang which draws its members largely from the Kikuyu ethnic group, were responsible for orchestrating widespread violence during the post-election period, mobilising unemployed and disaffected youth from impoverished areas to carry out acts of violence, in retaliation for violent acts committed by pro-ODM youth, largely comprised of the Kalenjin. That the two previously warring ethnic blocs in 2008 – the Kikuyu and the Kalenjin – now share executive power in Kenya following the 2013 election, shows how malleable political and tribal differences can be in African societies. - Organisational Dynamics: In order to maintain existing power structures, political bodies may employ strategies of recruiting marginalised young people and socialising them in norms of violence, incentivising them by appealing to their desire for status, identity and group cohesion. In previous elections in Zimbabwe, a standard tactic of the ZANU-PF political machine was to recruit and indoctrinate disaffected young people into its youth wing, mobilising them to intimidate and attack voters and political opponents. In many African societies, young people have been the victims of policy neglect and excluded from decision-making processes. When patriarchal power structures exclude young people, violence can often be a way of venting frustration, seizing control and making an impact. Unfortunately, the prevailing stereotype of youth involvement in African politics is that of the party-political thug and violent acolyte who may be mobilised during election periods to intimidate political opponents and voters. Analyses of recent episodes of political violence in Africa show that youth are manipulated and mobilised when needed, but otherwise marginalised and ignored by the political elite, especially when it comes to addressing the root causes of their social exclusion, in particular the systemic failures in educational and economic development. A recurrent electoral strategy of ZANU-PF since the 1980’s has been the political mobilisation of unemployed youth, mostly males, and sometimes women, to attack opposition supporters and their property. Zimbabwe’s 2008 election was no different, with the country submerged by a wave of state-sponsored violence and intimidation in the run-up to the Presidential election. Many young men became involved in quasi-military groups, such as the ZANU-PF youth militias, who were at the forefront of committing acts of violence. Moreover, the perpetrators of violence were the beneficiaries of police inaction or party protection, further engendering a culture of political impunity. Though the Zimbabwean economy has improved since the dark days of hyper-inflation, economic and educational opportunities for young people remain extremely limited. While social exclusion of young people has undoubtedly been a factor in Zimbabwe’s experience of youth in political violence, the principal driver has been the degree to which their engagement in violence has been actively promoted and sanctioned by the ruling party. Clearly, youth are seen as crucial actors in realising political goals. If political leaders can rapidly and effectively mobilise youth to become violent agents of political change on a widespread scale, then equally it should follow that youth can be mobilised
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gibi aksesuar bölmeleri için 2,70 m ve 2,40 m'ye eşit oda ağı. Bakanlar Kararı, 5 Temmuz 1975, Asgari yükseklik ve yaşam alanlarının temel sağlık koşullarına ilişkin 20 Haziran 1896 tarihli bakanlık talimatlarında yapılan değişiklikler.yerel iklim koşulları ve dağlardaki binanın tipi dikkate alındığında, deniz seviyesinden 1000 m yukarıda bulunan dağ belediyeleri hariç, yukarıda belirtilen asgari yükseklikleri tekrar onaylar. yaşanabilir. Doğal olarak, bu son durumda, minimum yüksekliğe ilişkin kurallar feragat edilebilir, bina kurtarma Açıklıkların ve pencerelerin iyi bir şekilde boyutlandırılmasıyla sunulan yeterli doğal havalandırma sistemleri ile hijyenik hijyenik özelliklerin iyileştirilmesine dikkat çekmektedir. Evin her sakininin en az 14 metrekare boş alana sahip olması gerekir yaşam alanı ilk dört kişi için ve aşağıdakilerin her biri için 10 metrekare; Yatak odaları en az 9 metrekare olmalı, eğer sadece bir kişi içinse ya da iki durumda 14 metrekare olmalı ve doğal olarak açılabilen bir pencereye sahip olmalıdır. Hepsi alanlarda, dolaplar hariç, uygun olması gerekir hararetli yerel iklim şartlarına göre, bir tane var sıcaklık iç kısımdaki havanın projesinin 18° C ve ben 20° C ve duvarlar kalıcı yoğuşma belirtileri göstermemelidir. Hepsi ortamları onlar olmalı doğal olarak aydınlatılmıştuvaletler, koridorlar, merdiven boşlukları ve dolaplar hariç; her açılabilir pencere yüzeyi göre yapılmalıdır aero aydınlatıcı ilişki belediyede cari alanın genellikle 1 / 8'i olan belediye aktüel. Doğal havalandırmasız ortamlarda tanıtılması gerekir mekanik havalandırma sistemleri belirli hijyenik şartlara uygun olarak yakalanan merkezi hava. Diğer bir temel faktör isetam boy ve şev Çatılar gibi, bazı bölgelerdeki VenetoBölgesel yasaların gerektirdiği ortalama ve asgari yükseklikleri elde etmek için sırtın yüksekliğini yükseltmek veya çatının eğimini değiştirmek yasaktır. Bunun yerine izin veren bölgeler var, sadece düşün. LiguriaElbette binanın yeni yüksekliğinin ana plan tarafından sağlananı geçmemesi gereken şartlara göre; içinde Emilia Romagna Tarihi merkezlerde sırtın yüksekliğini ve çatının eğimini değiştirmek yasaktır. Tavan aralarının düzeltilmesi: mekanların en iyi şekilde nasıl döşeneceği Not aldıtavan arasında yaşanabilirlik o Çatı katının yaşanabilirliğinde yaşanabilirliği değiştiren işleri bitirdi, mobilyaların nasıl düzenleneceğini planlamak ve ilk önce fonksiyon çevre yerine getirmeli, çünkü buna göre elemanlar ve elemanlar tamamlar doğru mobilyalar. Öncemobilya ortamın yaşanabilir olup olmadığını kontrol etmek iyidir, yani parlaklıkAksi takdirde, bir dizi pencere tanıtmak mümkündür. çatı pencereleri Bu ışık efekti geliştirmek ve gerektiğinde gizlemek. Birini iyi döşemek çatı katı odası kurnazlık yapmak ve bunun özelliklerini bilmek gereklidir tipoloji Alanın; alt kısımlar, örneğin, ana ünite karşılık gelenler şev Çatı, duvar dolaplarının yerleştirilmesinde kullanılmalı, gerisi normlara göre uygun yükseklikte yaşanabilir alana yerleştirilebilir. Şirket bu sektörde kesinlikle bir referanstır VELUX Italia s.p.a.kendi sektöründe lider, yaygın yetkili bayi ağı sayesinde İtalya genelinde mevcut. Tavan arasını yenileyin: yaşanabilir tavan aramaları için pencereler doğal ışık tavan arasında yaşamayı keyifli hale getirir. ev yaşamının refahını ve kalitesini artırmak; Windows temel bir rol oynamaktadır ve bu yüzden şirket VELUX yıllardır ürün teklif ediyor kalite En talepkar müşteri ve tasarımcıların bile ihtiyaçlarını tam olarak karşılayacak şekilde tasarlanmıştır. Ben çok modeller her ikisi için de kullanılabilir eğimli çatılar düz çatılar için olandan; yaşanabilir tavan belirli modellere ihtiyaç duyan kayda değer fakat aynı zamanda yatay eğimlere de sahip olabilirler. pencereler. Bu konuda, VELUX son zamanlarda bir yeni model pencere düz çatılar için kavisli cam Yağmuru basit bir şekilde kaydıran sürekli ve çerçevesiz, daha fazla ışığın girmesini sağlar; pencere maksimum garanti altına almak için tasarlanmıştır konfor ayrıca sayesinde güneş ekranlar. VELUX tarafından önerilen düz çatı penceresi dizayn mükemmel ve entegre bir şekilde modern ve minimal çatı ve her türlü ortamda açılış versiyonunda mevcuttur. INTEGRA güç veya söz konusu kavisli camın her zaman birleştirildiği sabit açılmayan pencerede. Elektrikli açılabilir versiyon standart camlara sahip olabilir düşük emisyonlu veya lamine cam hırsızlık ayrıca kavisli temperli dış camla birleştirilmiştir; ayrıca kurulabilir şev Tavanın 0° ile 15° arası. Kavisli bir cam pencereyle yaşanabilir tavan arası yerel çatı katı özellikle bir VELUX penceresinin kavisli camdan yerleştirilmesi ve takılması ile karakterize edilir. bitiş dışarıda. Bu tür çerçeve, içinde açılabilir versiyon elektrik, uzaktan çalışır ve programlanabilir. Sayesinde yağmur sensörü pencere yağmur yağdığında yalnız kapanır, baz içinde izole PVC bakım gerektirmeyen beyaz, cam düşük emisyonlu veya hırsızlık önleyici katmanlı olabilir, bir karartma perdesi veya bir filtreleme perdesi barındırabilir gölge günün bazı saatlerinde. Pencerenin dış kısmı, çerçeveyi kayan çerçevesiz kavisli cam ile tanımlanır. yağmur ve aynı zamanda kir, doğal ışığın girişi en üst düzeye çıkarılır, cam ise katılaşmış elemanlara dayanacak kadar 6 mm. Bu tür pencerelere ek olarak, VELUX müşterileri için de pencereler sunar. düz çatılar 4 mm temperli düz cam tesisat 5 ila 15° arasında. Açılabilir tavan penceresi manuel versiyon Elektrikli VELUX INTEGRA modelinde çalışma ortamları için değil, aynı zamanda düz çatılı konut alanları için de idealdir. Bu pencerenin temel işlevi çevreye olduğu kadar çevreye de ışık vermektir. havalandırmak sağlıklı bir iç mekan iklimi sağlama alanı, çevre rahatlığını arttırır, kurtarmak enerjisel olarak, ayrıca kontrol pedi dokunmatik ekrançerçeveyi açıp kapatmanızı veya kişisel ihtiyaçlarınıza göre programlamanızı sağlayan bir sistem. Onlar iyi var 8 program Bir dizi ihtiyacı karşılamak için önceden tanımlanmış doğrulamalar; manuel sürüm bir açık artırma kullanır manevra pencereyi açmak ve kapatmak için maksimum uzunluğu 188 cm. düz çatılar için pencere sabit modda da satın alınabilir, yani açılabilir değil. Her durumda, bu, düz çatılı binaların az ışıklı ortamlarını aydınlatan büyük miktarda doğal ışığı garanti eder ve hırsızlık önleyici cam daha fazla güvenlik için ve en iyi termal performansı garanti eder. Modern ve minimalist bir tasarıma sahip, her iki yeni için uygundur tesisat veya değiştirilmesi kubbeler Varolan. Tavan arasını dekore et ve evin karanlık köşelerine doğal ışık tut. Bir zamanlar kullanım hedefini yaşanabilir tavan, tasarlanmış işlevleri yerine getirmek için mekanı belirli mobilya ve aksesuarlarla donatmanız gerekir, ancak daha sonra yaşanabilirlik bunlara doğal ışık vermek karanlık köşeler ekstremitelerde yerleştirilir. VELUX bir sunar çözüm sıradışı çatılar için olduğu gibi düz çatılar için, ayrıca ticari ve endüstriyel binalar için sıra dışı güneş güneş tüneli aksesuarlar. Basit bir algılayıcı çatıya yerleştirilmiş, baz PVC ve şeffaf bir akrilik kubbede, tünel doğal ışığı toplar ve özel bir ışıkla odalara taşır yürütülen çatıdan odalara çok yansıtıcı. Düz çatı modelinde bu nedenle çatılara monte edilebilir. şev 0° ile 15° arasında, daha fazla eğim olması durumunda, daha sonra güneş tüneli eğimli çatılar için; Her durumda, güneş tüneli engelsiz doğrusal bir yola ihtiyaç duyar. Güneş tüneli 35 cm çapında optimum verim İlave lineer ve kavisli uzatmalar ile 10 m'ye kadar, 1.70 m uzunluğunda ve 0° ve 45° 'lik iki ayarlanabilir eğri, iki doğrusal eleman ve buhar bariyeri, beyaz çerçeveli iç tavan lambası ve malzeme temel 9 metrekarelik oda için yeterli. Kurtarma tavanı yaşanabilir hale getirmek için Eğer bir evin varsa yaşanabilir tavan tavan arasını yaşanabilir tavan arasına dönüştürmek, çevrenin parlaklığını arttırmak, sektörde lider bir şirketle iletişim kurmanız önerilir. VELUX Italia s.p.a., üretiminde uzmanlaşmış kaliteli pencereler eğimli çatılar ve düz çatılar için, güneş tünelleri, panjur ve perdeler, otomasyon sistemleri, tesisat için tesisat ve ürünler. Ek olarak satışŞirket tarafından sağlanan kalifiye personel sadece pencereleri kurmakla kalmaz yardım ve bakım. VELUX pencereleri CE işareti ve dolayısıyla üretimi ile birlikte, Tek Avrupa Piyasası'nın gerçekleştirilmesine katkıda bulunur, böylece teknik engeller bu önlemek ticaret Avrupa içinde. آستان قدس عباسی، تمام نیروهای خود را به منظور برگزاری مراسم عزاداری "رکضه طویریج" و میزبانی از زائران عزادار در روز دهم عاشورا بسیج کرده است. آقای خلیل مهدی محمد، رئیس بخش نگهداری صحن شریف اظهار داشت: "بخشهای انتظامات، نگهداری صحن شریف، امور خدماتی و بین الحرمین شریف در آستان قدس عباسی، با همکاری یکدیگر اقدام به مفروش کردن ورودیهای آستان قدس عباسی با شن و ماسه، برای برگزاری مراسم "رکضه طویریج" نمودهاند." وی افزود: "آستان قدس عباسی تلاش میکند تا در راستای بزرگداشت روز عاشورا در جوار حرم مطهر امام حسین و برادر بزرگوار ایشان حضرت ابالفضل العباس (علیهما السلام)، بهترین خدمات را به زائران ورودی از داخل و خارج از عراق ارائه نماید." وی با بیان اینکه: "آستان قدس از سالهای پیش، ورودیهای منتهی به حرم مطهر و به ویژه باب امام حسن و امام حسین (علیهما السلام) را گسترش داده است." خاطرنشان کرد "ورودی باب امام حسین (علیه اسلام) پس از توسعه به ۱۵ متر رسیده است و از این جهت، همگان میتوانند بدون هیچ مشکلی در ورود و خروج از صحن مطهر، در مراسم "رکضه" شرکت نمایند." The International Space Station, which celebrates its 15th birthday today, has had an interesting year in orbit—and in fiction. Astronaut Chris Hadfield turned it into his recording studio. The first private spacecraft reached the station, signaling the dawn of a new era in orbit. And in the film Gravity, a fictional barrage of space junk tore the ISS apart. The anniversary of the November 1998 space shuttle mission that carried the first components of ISS into orbit is a good time to hop on the Wayback Machine, as the pages of Popular Mechanics are a window into the station's birth and controversial life. Back in 1994 then-Vice President Al Gore hopefully outlined the future of the American space program, including what was then just an agreement with Russia, Canada, Japan, and Europe on an international space station. With the Cold War recently concluded, it seemed like a new era of cooperation in space was beginning. But soon the challenge of maintaining a human habitat in space became clear. In 1996, for example, PopMech covered the challenge of protecting the ISS from the threat of space junk. While there has been no Gravity-style onslaught of debris that has debilitated the station, during the ISS life span we have seen multiple instances in which ISS astronauts have taken shelter or NASA moved the station because it knew space junk would be making a close flyby. By 2002, just a couple of years after the station's first human inhabitants arrived, major scientific groups were already decrying the station's technical glitches and questioning whether it even had much scientific value. The next year, while outlining his vision for space exploration in PM, Buzz Aldrin recommended building a six-person crew-return module so that a crew of a half-dozen could inhabit ISS. His thinking: Since station upkeep requires a lot of man-hours, putting more people in orbit would mean accomplishing more science. It never happened. The space shuttle did resume flying following the Columbia disaster that sparked that article until its 2011 retirement, but the permanent human crew of the station is still three in number. Still, over the past decade and a half, astronauts have conducted countless experiments in a sustained microgravity environment that just can't be duplicated on Earth. And in a recent interview with me, astronaut Hadfield (admittedly biased as an ISS inhabitant and one-time commander) stressed what a remarkable achievement it is simply to have maintained a human habitat in space for so long. NASA and its partners, he argues, solved myriad little problems with keeping people alive off-Earth for months at a time—problems that couldn't have been anticipated. Their solutions will make future long-term manned missions to the moon, Mars, or an asteroid possible. And while the ISS was born of a new, post–Cold War era of international cooperation in space, the station is now the focal point of another revolution: the rise of private space. Unmanned vehicles built by SpaceX and Orbital Sciences have now visited the ISS, their first major orbital milestone on the path to replacing the space shuttle for ferrying cargo, and eventually humans, to orbit. As of now the ISS partners have discussed extending the station's life through 2020 and perhaps even 2028. If so, the ISS would endure to see its 30th birthday. We hope it stays up there as long as possible. After all, we've been there. In 2001 PopMech declared itself the first magazine in space (and "the official magazine of the universe") after we sent a copy up to the ISS. 赖在仁爱礁的菲律宾破舰还能撑多久? 在浩瀚的南海上,由二百多座岛屿组成的南沙群岛如海上明珠星罗棋布。而在仁爱礁,菲律宾将“马德雷山”号坦克登陆舰故意坐滩于此,妄图制造所谓的既定事实。这艘船究竟有什么来历?它未来的命运将如何呢?这是个值得探讨的话题。 建造量最大的坦克登陆舰 菲律宾海军“马德雷山”号坦克登陆舰(LT-57),原名“哈尼特”号(LST-821),是美国二战时期建造的LST Mk2大型坦克登陆舰。说到这种著名的能够跨洋航行的4000吨级坦克登陆舰,不得不说起二战早期的敦刻尔克大撤退。 第二次世界大战初期的1940年5月,英法联军防线在德国机械化部队快速攻势下崩溃之后,英军在敦刻尔克这个位于法国东北部靠近比利时边境的港口城市进行的当时历史上最大规模的军事撤退行动,行动代号“发电机计划”。为了能够将远征军部队撤回来,英国不得不利用各种军民船只执行撤退行动。一时间,在德国炮火的猛烈袭击下,上千条各色各样的船向着敦刻尔克方向前进着。在这支古怪的“舰队”中,即有颜色鲜艳的渔船,有运载乘客的旅游船,还有维修船拖驳、小型护航船、扫雷艇、拖网渔船、驱逐舰、救援船、雷达哨船......有人开玩笑说:“英格兰所有能漂浮的东西,都去了敦刻尔克。” 敦刻尔克大撤退虽然最终成功撤回了滞留在欧陆的大量部队,但是也使英国海军部清楚地认识到,盟军急需大型的远洋型运输舰艇,以便在欧洲大陆之间运送坦克和其他车辆。1942年, 3艘民船改装而成的坦克登陆舰在阿尔及尼亚战场首次投入使用,证明了这种大型坦克登陆舰的有效性。这种改装型坦克登陆舰被称为LST Mk1型。 1941年11月,英美共同开始新型坦克登陆舰LST Mk2的研制工作,很快设计草图被送往英国并立即得到了认可,而英国海军部请求美方建造200艘该型坦克登陆舰并租借给英国
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la rivolta religiosa dei Carmati nel IX secolo. Nel XVI secolo arrivarono nel golfo i Portoghesi, che nel 1515 presero Hormuz (dove restarono fino al 1622), nel 1521 conquistarono il Bahrain e nel 1529 attaccarono Bassora. Questo indusse l'Impero ottomano, allora già padrone dell'Egitto, della Siria e dell'Arabia Occidentale, ad estendere il suo dominio anche al Golfo. Al tempo di Solimano il Magnifico, i Turchi presero Bassora nel 1538 per scendere poi più a Sud lungo la costa occidentale dell'Arabia. Nel XVIII secolo nel Golfo arrivarono anche gli olandesi della Compagnia olandese delle Indie orientali (VOC), seguiti più tardi dai britannici della Compagnia Inglese delle Indie Orientali. In quella stessa epoca ci fu anche la prima ondata di espansione della fede Wahabita che giunse fin sulla costa con la conversione del Qatar e dei Qawasim di Ras Al Khaymah. Di qui partivano gli attacchi alle navi in navigazione nel Golfo e la costa degli attuali Emirati Arabi Uniti divenne allora nota come Costa dei Pirati. La costa dei Pirati fu "pacificata" nel 1820 da una spedizione navale britannica che impose un trattato di tregua a tutti gli sceicchi locali e la regione divenne da allora nota come costa della Tregua. Dopo l'apertura del canale di Suez l'Impero Ottomano cercò di rendere effettiva la sua formale sovranità sulla costa meridionale del Golfo per mano di Midht Pascià e gli inglesi reagirono estendendo il loro Protettorato ai vari sceicchi. Durante la prima guerra mondiale il golfo rimase sotto il dominio britannico nello sforzo bellico contro la Turchia. Nel primo dopoguerra fu scoperto il petrolio nei vari Paesi, Bahrain, Arabia Saudita, Kuwait. Dopo la Seconda guerra mondiale gli Sceiccati si avviarono progressivamente verso la piena indipendenza dal controllo britannico. Territori e mete turistiche[modifica] Centri urbani[modifica] Le città più importanti che si affacciano sul golfo sono: Come arrivare[modifica] Come spostarsi[modifica] Cosa vedere[modifica] Cosa fare[modifica] Acquisti[modifica] Dove mangiare[modifica] Dove alloggiare[modifica] Sicurezza[modifica] Come restare in contatto[modifica] Nei dintorni[modifica] kuso::英國60年代超前發明:從跳躍吉普到太空飛機 BAC沃頓公司應英國軍方的要求在上世紀60年代設計的“跳躍吉普”。英國國防部的作戰車輛研發部門也參與了跳躍吉普項目。采用四驅設計,裝有12個垂直升力風扇,風扇的角度可以根據具體情況進行調節,上世紀60年代中期,跳躍吉普項目取消,原因在於制造成本過高。 BAE系統公司上世紀60年代設計的噴氣戰鬥機起飛平台。這個平台可以從地面垂直升空,讓背上的戰鬥機無需跑道便可起飛 BAE系統公司上世紀60年代設計的“MUSTARD”(多部件太空運輸和回收裝置的英文首字母縮寫),是世界上第一款可以重復使用的太空飛機。這款太空飛機由3個采用三角翼的組件構成,以一個整體的形式發射 藝術概念圖,展示了MUSTARD太空飛機的3個三角翼組件。其中兩個組件充當推進器,將第三個組件送入太空。在完成既定任務之後,這兩個組件脫離,而後像普通飛機一樣重返地球 MUSTARD的研發成本估計比昂貴的最終在1969年將人類送上月球的火箭系統低20到30倍。不過,英國政府決定不再繼續推進MUSTARD項目。參與研發的湯姆-史密斯當時發表評論稱,MUSTARD太空飛機過於超前,沒有什麼比在錯誤的時間做正確的事情更糟糕的了 上世紀60年代,霍克-西德利公司設計的城市間垂直起降飛機。這是一次旨在讓商業飛機具備垂直起降能力的嘗試。這種能力允許客機在人口密集的城市運營,方便了旅客的出行同時也節省了建造跑道所需要的空間 考慮到燃料成本以及機身上的升力風扇和乘客的總體重可能導致飛行不穩定,城市間垂直起降飛機研制計劃被取消 英國電氣公司設計的P17A噴氣機,具備戰術打擊和偵察能力。不過,這家公司並沒有讓P17A噴氣機采用垂直起降系統,而是與貝爾法斯特的肖特公司合作,利用他們研制的P17D平台。這種平台可以平穩升空,允許P17A從其表面起飛 借助於56個噴氣發動機,P17D能夠讓P17A在狹窄的空間起飛。此外,P17D還能夠扮演VTOL運輸機的角色,向難以進入的地區運送裝備和補給。由於整個系統操作方面的復雜性以及缺少可用於算,當時的空軍部並沒有繼續推進這個研發項目(孝文) 相關推薦 原文出處:萌咩誌 編輯:喵妹 七夕情人節要到了... 只要看到”閃光”兩個字就覺得這是令人惱怒的主題.... 每次只要聊到動漫界的情侶檔, 喵妹的『去死團』戰鬥力就會直線上升～!! 各種羨慕嫉妒恨啊!! 不過在怎麼羨慕忌妒恨也改變不了動畫中的超閃配對啦! ... 說到吊帶裙好像就會直接聯想到櫻桃小丸子穿的紅色百摺吊帶裙,感覺吊帶裙就好像跟小女孩的可愛印象畫上等號,就算下手把吊帶裙敗回家了,也一直把它冰在衣櫥不敢穿出來嗎?快看看這些可以擺脫幼稚感的「吊帶裙穿搭靈感」,一起發現吊帶裙造型的不同面貌! Style 01:俏麗短裙 用同樣的短裙但又要擺... 《侏羅紀世界》X 印度寶來塢,會擦出什麼樣的火花?該不會所有恐龍都跳起華麗歌舞吧?!(音樂響起,那畫面太美我不敢看XD)那如果是強國來拍《侏羅紀世界》呢?脫口秀達人馬克吐司告訴你～ 文章出處:http://www.hahatai.com/term/12/1055 延伸閱讀: 台灣瞎妹必備技... 看到第一句話我就臉紅了...不信你自己看看!!! 圖片截取自《童話二分之一》 1、擁擠不堪的公交車上...... 年輕的男孩緊緊的著才下班的女友在耳邊許下承諾:"現在的你肯跟著我一起擠公車,是委屈你了,以後我一定讓你坐上我的車接你下班回家。" 三年後... 【摘要】 流行音乐在中国的发展,为我国的传统音乐理念带来了一定的冲击,并逐步形成了具有社会主义特色的流行音乐形态,在与世界音乐接轨的过程中,已经成为了主流的音乐。同时,国内流行音乐的发展逐渐对社会大众的音乐理念与习惯产生了潜移默化的影响。 进入二十一世纪之后,国内的流行音乐形态进一步丰富,影响的范围也更加广泛。本文简要阐述了国内流行音乐的发展历程以及发展特点与带来的影响。 【关键词】 国内流行音乐;发展特点;影响;探索【中图分类号】 J609.2 【文献标识码】 A 国内流行音乐的起源,可追溯到上世纪的前20年左右,民国的建立使得音乐得以作为一门基础课程,这一举措使得音乐逐渐被更多的人了解。五四运动之后,人们的思想得到了一定程度的解放,好莱坞电影以及爵士乐等西方文化逐渐涌入我国,并被当时的先进青年所接受。大体来讲,我国最早的流行音乐多以歌曲为主,黎锦晖先生等人对国内流行音乐的发展与壮大有着重要的影响。 一、国内流行音乐的发展 流行音乐能够在中国迅速发展有其必然性。一方面,流行音乐本身具有强大的魅力,旋律十分优美。从科学的角度来讲,人的心跳平均为每分钟75次,而流行音乐的节奏大多为每分钟80拍,流行音乐与心率之间比较接近,能够产生共振,进而提高人体心脏的收缩能力,促进血液循环。可以说,流行音乐能够在一定程度上帮助人消除疲劳。同时,流行音乐的节奏感比较鲜明,能够刺激大脑皮层,使听者从繁忙的生活节奏中脱离出来,逐渐放松自己,促进工作效率的提高。因此,流行音乐具有强烈的自身魅力,为其在我国的发展与影响创造了重要的前提条件。 随着流行音乐在我国的不断发展和渗透,其自身也在不断完善和多样化。从社会发展的角度来讲,国内流行音乐的主要功能之一是满足社会大众的需要,即不同时代大众需要什么样的音乐,就可能出现什么形态的流行音乐作品。例如,黎锦晖先生在1927年创作了中国第一首流行歌曲。该首歌曲主要表达了男女之间的淳朴爱情,展现了新时代女性突破传统封建思想的束缚,在当时获得了比较广泛的传唱度,至此开创了“爱情歌曲”的先河。 [1]随着我国的不断发展,国内流行音乐的形态也不断丰富,上海音乐以及港台流行音乐的兴起,在很大程度上推动了我国流行音乐的进一步发展。 二、国内流行音乐发展的特点 我国流行音乐的发展具有比较明确的阶段性,这与我国的国情有着十分紧密的联系。每个阶段的音乐特色与风格都有着明显的不同,发展重心也有所不同。纵观其发展历程,前两个阶段的发展重心都在沿海地区,尤其是上海,甚至可将其称作“上海时期”。 [2]在这一时期,我国的流行音乐风格大多比较相似,其风格明快,表达情感明确。第二阶段后期,发展重心逐渐转向香港;第三阶段以台湾为中心;第四阶段,我国的流行音乐发展有了明显的风格变化,出现了新城市的流行歌曲,发展的范围也得到了一定程度的扩大。但在这一时期,台湾仍旧保持了一定的领先地位。 国内流行音乐的发展,主要体现在歌曲风格的不同以及重大历史事件的变化。例如,第二阶段前后转变的时间是以新中国成立为标志。新中国成立之后,出现了一大批具有鲜明特色的作曲家以及歌星,但后继大部分人都转移到香港,因此第三阶段国内流行音乐的重心出现在了香港。在由第三阶段向第四阶段转移的过程中,客观规律对其产生的影响更大。这一时期,台湾的流行歌曲事业已经得到了很大程度的发展,并逐渐取代了香港的中心地位。 [3]文革结束之后,中国大陆的流行歌曲在社会主义制度的影响下逐渐发展起来,与港台相比有一定的不同。除此之外,国内流行音乐的发展与娱乐行业以及电影艺术的发展也密不可分。 三、国内流行音乐发展带来的影响 流行音乐在我国的发展对社会发展与大众生活等多个方面都带来了比较明显的影响。主要体现在两个方面:一是在不同时代满足了社会大众的精神需求。作为重要的上层建筑,音乐随着社会经济的不断发展而发展。在不同时期,流行音乐为社会大众提供了重要的精神支柱。例如,在抗战时期,一大批优秀进步的歌曲被创作出来并得到广泛传唱,包括《到敌人后方去》、《铁蹄下的少女》等积极向上的歌曲。 [4]这些歌曲的诞生在一定程度上鼓励了当时的社会大众,促使其为新中国的诞生而更加努力奋斗。二是随着社会主义经济的不断增长,流行音乐的形态逐渐丰富多样,商业性特质也逐步显现。上世纪九十年代中期,我国的流行音乐进入了全盛发展的时期,尤其是内地的流行音乐。改革开放之后,社会大众的物质需求逐渐得到了基本满足,对精神层次的需求更大。因此,我国前几年的流行音乐节目十分火爆,例如“快乐男声”、“超级女声” 等。这些节目也诞生了一大批优秀的流行音乐创作歌手。 四、结束语 通过上文的分析可知,流行音乐具有独特的美学理念与艺术价值,其在中国的传播不仅为我国传统音乐与传统乐理带来了强大的冲击,并且促使我国的传统音乐形态发生了一定的变化。可以说,国内流行音乐在不断发展的过程中,促使我国的文化歌剧、人们的音乐思想等都发生了改变,其本身也融入了我国的特色国情与传统文化,最终形成了别具一格、不同于世界文化的中国流行音乐艺术,为社会生活增添了丰富的内涵。 参考文献 [1]赵偲宇.浅析我国流行音乐的特点与发展[J].戏剧之家,2016(14):75. [ 2 ] 苏 丽 . 浅 析 中 国 流 行 音 乐 的 发 展 历 程 [ J ] . 北 方 音 乐 ,2015(05):101-101. [3]宋尧尧,齐黎丽,战书博.中国流行音乐演唱风格发展特点研究[J].科技展望,2016(02):20. [4]符铭伦.中国流行音乐八、九十年代的表现及特点[J].青海师范大学民族师范学院学报,2016(01):35-40. 作者简介: 杨莉丽(1981—),女,河南新乡人,硕士,河南理工大学音乐学院讲师,艺术实践部主任,主要研究方向:声乐表演。 یکی از جادههای مهم شهرستان دورهام پس از یک سری تصادفات جدی در سالهای گذشته – و یک مورد مرگ در سال گذشته، محدودیت سرعت خود را کاهش داده است. A167 در نزدیکی نیوتون آیکلیف، بین روستای آیکلیف و درست در شمال خیابان مرکزی شاهد کاهش سرعت آن از ۶۰ مایل در ساعت به ۵۰ مایل در ساعت بوده است. شب گذشته، این حرکت با استقبال ساکنان و اعضای شورای شهر منطقه روبرو شد، زیرا آنها پیش بینی می کردند که این کاهش جاده را ایمن تر کند. کارل رابینسون، یکی از اعضای شورای شهر بزرگ آیکلیف، به The Northern Echo گفت: “این خبر خوبی است. کاهش سرعت قابل استقبال است. بیشتر بخوانید: مرد ترکیه ای به اتهام اقدام به تجاوز جنسی و تجاوز جنسی محکوم شد مطمئناً این توانایی را دارد که امیدوارم جاده را ایمن تر از گذشته کند. حوادث متعددی در A167 رخ داده است. چنین حوادثی شامل مرگ سارا تمپل ۱۶ ساله در ژوئن ۲۰۰۳ در نزدیکی میخانه گرتنا گرین است. این امر باعث امضای ۹۰۰۰ نامی شد که خواستار اقدامات ایمنی در جاده ها بود – که به نخست وزیر وقت تونی تحویل داده شد. و ژوئیه گذشته، ادی براون، ۷۹ ساله، از استاکتون، چند هفته پس از تصادف در جاده در بیمارستان درگذشت. محدودیت سرعت جدید بخشی از یک پروژه گسترده تر است که شامل نصب گذرگاه های Toucan در سراسر A167 و St Cuthbert’s Way است. و بخشی از یک بسته برای بزرگتر راه چرخه شمالی بزرگ است که از بلیت تا دارلینگتون اجرا خواهد شد. در طول رایزنی های شورای شهرستان دورهام، تنها یکی از ساکنان مخالفت کرد – بر این اساس که محدودیت سرعت پیشنهادی زمان سفر به و از A1 (M) را افزایش می دهد. روسای بزرگراه خاطرنشان کردند که میانگین حجم ترافیک روزانه بیش از ۱۴۰۰۰ در این بخش جاده وجود دارد، و افزودند که در تقاطع علامتگذاری شده خیابان کاتبرتز راه A167 / B6443 تنها در پنج سال گذشته هفت تصادف جادهای رخ داده است. گزارشی به کمیته راهداری شورا اضافه کرد: «این نشان میدهد که یک موضوع تاریخی اما پایدار در این تقاطع وجود دارد که نشان میدهد مداخلات کاهش سرعت ممکن است در کاهش بالقوه دفعات برخورد مفید باشد. “با معرفی یک گذرگاه توکان، به طور موثر به عنوان یک خط میل عمل خواهد کرد که روستای آیکلیف را به نیوتن آیکلیف و پارک تجاری آیکلیف متصل می کند و منجر به افزایش تعداد عابران پیاده و دوچرخه سواران در این نقطه می شود. «راهنمای ملی برای تعیین محدودیتهای سرعت محلی توصیه میکند که سرعت متوسط باید به عنوان شاخصی برای محدودیتهای سرعت مناسب استفاده شود. بیشتر بخوانید: ببینید ۳۰ هزار پوند چه چیزی برای شما به ارمغان می آورد زیرا اینها ارزان ترین خانه های شمال شرق هستند سرعت متوسط فعلی تقریباً ۴۸ مایل در ساعت است که نشان می دهد حجم زیادی از وسایل نقلیه در حال
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ci siamo già passati (janku, kaladze, oddo ecc...ecc...). Ecco il materiale umano su cui l'allenatore del Milan, e i futuri allenatori, saranno costretti a lavorare. C'è bisogno di una presa di coscienza da parte di tutti. Sedersi sulla panchina del Milan adesso significa che QUANTOMENO devi saper trasformare in fenomeni giocatori prelevati dalla Serie B (o squadre DA serie B). Acerbi, Nocerino, Traorè, Flamini, Ambrosini, Abate, Muntari, Bonera, Robinho, Yepes, Antonini, Constant, Amelia, Zaccardo e Salamon sono giocatori da squadra di media/bassa classifica. Boateng, Zapata, Niang e Bojan da squadre che ambiscono all'Europa League al massimo! Ne restano fuori 4 o 5 che al Milan possono stare. Rendiamoci conto in che situazione siamo! Galliani deve smettere di dire eresie.. lo sappiamo che non puoi competere con i spendaccioni, ma lui crede che la gente voglia Fabregas e Shwisteiger quando l'unica cosa che vogliamo,è gente che sappia giocare a pallone e non macellai che sbagliano 878797 passaggi... "Abbiamo la coppia di giovani punte più giovane del mondo" "Non arriva nessuno se non parte nessuno" "Siamo la squadra che nel 2013 ha fatto più punti di tutti" "Negli ultimi 5 anni siamo sempre saliti sul podio" qualcuno mi spieghi come mai Djuricic andrà via dall'Herenveen per 7mln, Wijnaldum è passato al PSV per 6mln, demba ba per 8mln al chelsea, valero per 7mln alla fiorentina, hamsik al napoli per 5mln (e qui sul forum lo volevamo proprio ai tempi del Brescia), aquilani non è stato riscattato per 6mln, yaya tourè al barça per 9mln, hernanes alla lazio per 9mln (noi offrivamo banane... probabilmente meno di 5mln), poli all'inter per 3mln, marquinho 3mln alla roma, tevez al west ham per 13mln mentre noi prendevamo ricardo oliveira per 22, e perché Galliani dicesse di sneijder nell'anno del triplete "eeeh, ma è un giocatore uscito fuori quest'anno!". Dai su... Kovacic preso la scorsa estate l'avresti pagato giusto la metà. Nocerino preso a due soldi perche flamini era rotto de jong preso sempre per emergenza a centrocampo emanuelson , van bommel , muntari , mancini presi perche c'era emergenza a centrocampo ovviamente questo modo di fare contribuisce all'aumento di pippe in squadra , pippe che difficilmente riuscirai a piazzare altrove , soprattutto se il miglior dirigente del mondo firma contratti costosi . Non dimentichiamo il tormentone del vice pirlo ai tempi di ancellotti , ogni anno si era alla ricerca del vice pirlo e galliani si presenta con vogel , dorasoo ed emerson e per nascondere la propria incompetenza se ne usci con una delle sue frasi famose : "non è possibile trovare un vice pirlo perche pirlo è unico" Il fu frenguzzo Secondo me, basta fare tre acquisti intelligenti per reparto ed il Milan, almeno in Italia, potrebbe tornare competitivo. Milan World Forum © 2013 Tutti i diritti sono riservati. E' vietata la riproduzione, anche solo parziale, di contenuti e grafica. Powered by vBulletin® • Copyright © 2012, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd. Milan World non si assume nessuna responsabilità riguardo i contenuti redatti dagli utenti. Foto e Video (da Youtube) pubblicati su MW non sono hostati su questo sito ma semplicemente riportati da altri media attraverso dei link accessibili a tutti. Rüşvet iddiasıyla hapis yatan Samsung CEO'su için sevindiren haber! Samsung Electronics başkan yardımcısı Lee Jae-yong bugün Güney Kore Cumhurbaşkanı tarafından affedildi. Jae-yong tekrar Samsung'un kontrolünü ele geçirebilecek. Samsung'un fiili lideri Lee Jae-yong, rüşvet, yalan yere yemin ve zimmete para geçirme suçlamalarıyla iki buçuk yıl hapis yattıktan sonra Ağustos 2021'de şartlı tahliyeyle serbest bırakılmıştı. Kore Devlet Başkanı Yoon Suk-yeol tarafından verilen af, küresel enflasyon ve devam eden tedarik zinciri sorunları hakkında artan endişeler arasında geldi. Güney Kore Cumhurbaşkanlığı Ofisi tarafından yayınlanan açıklamada, "Ekonomik krizi, ekonomiyi canlandırarak aşmak amacıyla, kısa süre önce ertelenen cezası sona eren Samsung Electronics Başkan Yardımcısı Lee Jae-yong, görevine iade edilecek." ifadeleri yer alıyor. 12 yıla kadar hapsi istenmişti Lee, Samsung'un başkan yardımcısı ve babası Lee Kun-hee'nin 2014'te kalp krizi geçirmesinden bu yana şirketin fiili başkanı olarak görev yapıyor. 2017'de rüşvetle suçlandıktan sonra 12 yıla kadar hapis cezasıyla karşı karşıya kaldı. Dava, eski Güney Kore Devlet Başkanı Park Geun-hye'nin görevden alınmasına yol açan bir yolsuzluk skandalının parçasıydı. Mahkemede hakkındaki iddiaları her zaman reddeden Lee, Güney Kore yasalarına göre denizaşırı seyahat kısıtlamalarıyla karşı karşıya kalacak. Ancak ülkenin adalet bakanlığının, istisnalar yapma yetkisine sahip olduğu bildirildi. Healthy Information for Travelers visiting Indonesia Borneo, you may need to get vaccinations and medications to prevent yourself against diseases, your health-care provider will know what you will need, depending on factors such as your health and immunization history. To have the most benefit, visit a health-care provider latest 4–6 weeks before your trip to allow time for your vaccines to take effect. Even if you have less than 4 weeks before you leave, you should still see a health-care provider for needed vaccines, to get information about how to protect yourself from illness and injury while traveling. yellow fever is not a disease risk in Indonesia, the government requires travelers arriving from countries where yellow fever is present to present proof of yellow fever vaccination. If you will be traveling to one of these countries where yellow fever is present before arriving in Indonesia, this requirement must be taken into will be visiting a malaria risk area in Indonesia, you will need to take one of the following antimalarial drugs: atovaquone/proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine. risk area in Indonesia: Risk in rural Sumatra, Sulawesi, Kalimantan and Nusa Tenggara Barat. No risk in urban areas.Risk in all areas of eastern Indonesia (provinces of Papua Indonesia, Irian Jaya Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Maluku, and Maluku Utara). in Jakarta, resort areas of Bali and the island of Java. nausea and vomiting Medical Prevention Needs Iodine tablets and portable water filters to purify water if water is not available. Sunblock and sunglasses for protection from harmful effects of Antibacterial hand wipes or alcohol-based hand sanitizer least 60% alcohol. Lightweight long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and a hat to wear outside, Flying-insect spray to help clear rooms of mosquitoes. nets treated with permethrin. pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) continues to cause outbreaks in domestic and wild bird populations and has caused human cases in several countries in Southeast Asia. In 2006, the virus continued to spread in poultry populations in Indonesia. Avoid all direct contact with birds, including domestic poultry (such as chickens and ducks) and wild birds, and avoid places such as poultry farms and bird markets where live birds are raised or kept. For a current list of countries reporting outbreaks of H5N1 among poultry and/or wild birds, view updates from the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE), and for total numbers of confirmed human cases of H5N1 virus by country see the World Health Organization (WHO) Avian Influenza website. swim in fresh water (except in well-chlorinated swimming pools) to avoid infection with schistosomiasis. Leptospirosis, a bacterial infection often contracted through recreational water activities in contaminated water, such as kayaking, is common in tropical areas of transmission persists in the region, although vaccination coverage is improving in some countries in Southeast Asia. Influenza infections can occur throughout the year in tropical areas. Source : World Health Organization 金州勇士(Golden State Warriors卡塔尔国一年前曾经开出3年7200万美元的协议与Green提前续约,他在16-17赛季选中了最好阵容+拿下DPOY 勇士队虽然仍然以2-3落后猛龙队,但他们并非没有机会,接下来他们将会回到主场迎战猛龙队。在杜兰特赛季报销的情况下,勇士队其他球员的表现变得极为关键,其中锋线上最重要的一环就是德雷蒙德-格林。作为勇士队的“三双王”,格林在攻防两端都有出色的表现,他在第五战中更是封盖了凯尔-洛瑞试图完成绝杀的那记三分球。 金州勇士(Golden State Warriors卡塔尔国一年前曾经开出3年7200万美元的协议与Green提前续约,他在16-17赛季选中了最好阵容+拿下DPOY。勇士队的克莱-汤普森跟德雷蒙德-格林是两个性情截然相反的球星,克莱-汤普森被球迷们称之为“低调巨头”,而德雷蒙德-格林则是一个“张扬巨头”,克莱-汤普森时刻都保持着冷静,像一个翩翩君子一般,而追梦时常在场上大吼大叫,还对裁判的判罚指手画脚,之前就连勇士主帅科尔都表示已经受够了追梦-格林。金州勇士队不管本赛季能否夺冠,他们在今夏休赛期都面临着一些严峻的问题,克莱-汤普森与杜兰特要成为完全自由球员,他们的去留是一个问题,德雷蒙德-格林合同到来最后一年,他也可以商议提前续约,当然不得不说这里面变数最大的就是德雷蒙德-格林。 格林本赛季常规赛表现不佳,仅仅打了66场比赛,场均贡献7.4分7.3篮板6.9助攻,这三项数据都创下近四个赛季以来的新低。虽然格林的合同还剩1年1854万美金,但本赛季依然对格林而言非常重要,因为他可以得到勇士队的提前续约合同,这可能让他直接步入联盟顶尖的薪资水平行列。最终,格林在季后赛迎来了爆发。 德雷蒙德-格林在16-17赛季拿下了DPOY入选最佳一防+最佳三阵,但在17-18赛季他没能入选最佳阵容只入选了最佳二防,他在本赛季的表现是比上赛季还要差的,上赛季还有场均11分7.6篮板7.3助攻1.34抢断1.3盖帽,命中率45%,三分命中率30%,而本赛季德雷蒙德-格林场均只有7.2分7.3篮板6.9助攻1.43抢断1.02盖帽,命中率44%,三分命中率28%,这样的数据比上赛季可是差远了,详细的一看才知道,追梦多项数据创下最近5个赛季以来的新低。 格林季后赛场均能够贡献13.4分9.7篮板8.3助攻1.4抢断1.5盖帽,投篮命中率达到了50%,他的表现依旧是那么全面。截至目前,格林本赛季季后赛已经完成了5次三双,高居全联盟第一位。总决赛期间,格林的场均数据为13分9篮板9助攻,是准三双的数据。虽然格林也出现了不少失误,但他的确给勇士队带来了帮助。 自14-15赛季科尔执教勇士开始追梦就得到重用,之前的4个赛季他场均得分都上了10+,但本赛季只有7.2分,不仅得分下滑了,他的助攻、篮板、盖帽、三分命中率都创下了最近五个赛季以来的新低,在追梦成为勇士先发后,这是他职业生涯最差的一个赛季,他这样的表现很可能硬生生的让自己无法触发指定老将顶薪条款。 格林是勇士队在2012年次轮第35顺位选中的新秀,如今已经年满29岁,正值生涯的巅峰期。当年那个籍籍无名的次轮秀,如今已经成为顶级的防守者和进攻组织者。勇士队一年前曾经开出3年7200万美金的合同与格林提前续约,但遭到了格林的拒绝。很显然,格林已经受够了拿廉价合同的日子,他需要得到的是一份真正的顶薪合同。 指定老将顶薪条款就是指球员在合同最后1-2年,征战联盟7-9个赛季,只要满足以上三个条件的其中一个就能跟球队商议签订顶薪合同,三个条件为1.最近三个赛季两个赛季入选最佳阵容;2.最近三个赛季两个赛季拿下DPOY;3.最近三个赛季拿下一次MVP。对于追梦格林来说,他在16-17赛季入选了最佳阵容+拿下DPOY,17-18赛季没有最佳阵容,注意这里是最佳阵容不是最佳防守阵容与DPOY,虽然他要想拿下顶薪,必须要在18-19赛季拿下DPOY或入选最佳阵容,但就从他目前的数据来看,最佳阵容前锋是确定无缘了,防守效率105.6,联盟第94,抢断1.43次盖帽1.02个也必然无缘DPOY,所以他想要在今夏触发指定老将顶薪条款根本不可能,他跟勇士续约5年2.35亿的顶薪必然无缘了。 早在今年五月份,勇士队老板拉科布就明确表示:”他是德雷蒙德-格林,我从不担心他会离开,我希望他永远留在队中。“勇士队的确有留下格林的决心,但也需要开出足够高的薪水。格林的上一份合同是5年8200万美金,现在勇士队想提前续约,至少要给他开出一份4年1亿美金的合同才有可能完成续约。 在2018年夏金州勇士队给了追梦一份3年7200万的续约合同,他合同还余下2年他只能签下3年的续约合同,这份合同明显不符合追梦的胃口,因为他知道只要自己在18-19赛季拿下DPOY或入选最佳阵容就能拿下5年接近2.4亿的顶薪合同,只可惜天不遂人愿,在考辛斯加盟后追梦的数据直线下滑,如今顶薪是无望了,而且追梦本赛季还先后跟杜兰特、考辛斯、主帅科尔闹出矛盾,追梦-格林炮轰杜兰特的言论在全美闹的沸沸扬扬,史蒂夫-科尔也跟布朗抱怨受不了追梦时常喜欢对裁判指手画脚影响全队利益,追梦-格林看起来不仅仅是拿不到2.4亿的顶薪,甚至在勇士队的地位都岌岌可危。 甚至,勇士队可能要开出一份类似凯文-乐福的合同才能留下格林。去年夏天,骑士队与乐福还有1年2412万美金的合同,骑士队提前给乐福提供了一份4年1.2亿美金续约。乐福的这份合同要到下赛季才会正式生效。如果乐福能够得到这样的一份合同,格林也有希望得到一份同样的合同。就目前的情况而言,勇士队的压力将会非常大。 勇士队今夏阵容必然迎来变革,若杜兰特离开勇士,那么勇士队很可能跟考辛斯再商议一份续约合同,勇士队当然不会愿意给追梦提前续约,他的竞技状态在下滑,勇士队很可能还会利用追梦合同最后一年的剩余价值将他交易出去,这样把续约的事宜留给接手他的球队,用追梦换取一些选秀权或年轻球员,追梦-格林这种球员打的好对全队有着很积极的作用,打的不好又时常跟队友产生矛盾就是一个定时炸弹,所以今夏追梦能否留在勇士都还很难说。 文/颜小白 Seaman Knapp’s legacy goes far beyond the building named after him on LSU’s campus. Through demonstration farms he set up in southwestern Louisiana, Knapp pioneered a system for teaching farmers about modern, research-based techniques, laying the groundwork for Cooperative Extension as it is known today. Knapp was born in 1833 and grew up on his family’s farm in New York. He studied liberal arts in college and became an instructor and administrator at the Fort Edward Collegiate Institute in New York. In 1866, Knapp moved to a farm in Iowa and work
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exam. If your child has symptoms of a vision problem, book an appointment today. Stem Cells and CRISPR/Cas9 Regenerative medicine deals with the 'process of replacing, engineering or regenerating human cells, tissues or organs to restore or establish normal function'. Regenerative medicine includes the possibility of growing tissues and organs in the laboratory and implanting them when the body cannot repair itself. Some of the biomedical approaches within the field of regenerative medicine may involve the use of stem cells. In the research arena we can work with different kind of stem cells, including embryonic stem cells (ESs), mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). The stem cells with the least ethical issues and with the greatest potential are iPSCs. They can be generated directly from adult cells. The iPSC technology was pioneered by Dr Yamanaka’s (Kyoto, Japan), who showed that the use of 4 transcription factors could convert adult cells into pluripotent stem cells. Pluripotent stem cells hold promise in the field of regenerative medicine, but also in studying genetic disease, because they can propagate indefinitely, as well as give rise to every other cell type in the body (such as vascular, neurons, heart, pancreatic, and liver cells). The CRISPR/Cas system is a vital tool for use within stem cell research. The CRISPR/Cas system will enable unique opportunities in cell therapies in order to study genetic disease and to develop novel patient specific therapeutics. The Jury Lists of 1778 - 1779 were copied from the original handwritten lists on deposit at the South Carolina Department of Archives and History in Columbia, South Carolina (Compiled by Gelee Corley Hendrix and Morn McKoy Lindsay). The names in this book are in the same sequence as the original lists, and every effort was made to copy the names exactly as written, including misspellings. The handwriting was beautiful, old script, but the acribes formed a few letters so similarly that some names had to be examined very carefully to be sure they were copied correctly. An alternate spelling or question mark has been added by the compilers to names that were not clearly written. However, all other words in parentheses, such as occupations or places of residence, are exactly as written on the original lists. As the original jury lists were evidently copied from tax lists* (which unfortuantely no longer exist), it is possible that some errors in spelling were made in the tax lists themselves, or at the time they were copied. South Carolina was divided into seven districts during this time period. In the jury lists, each district is divided into geographical areas, helping to pinpoint where the individuals lived. Maps are provided in the book to help locate the counties these areas were in after the county system was orgainized. In Camden District, "The New Acquisition" was that area once thought to be in North Carolina, but when the boundary was re-surveyed in 1772, it was established as being in South Carolina, and is present day York County. In Ninety Six District, Spartan District included what is now Spartanburg, Union and Cherokee counties. Most of the other areas are identified by parishes, rivers, and streams. These jury lists are the closest thing we have to a complete state census before 1790. Except for the alphabetized lists, the names are probably grouped with others who lived nearby, which give close to neighbors and relatives. These names indicate who many of the residents of South Carolina were before the influx of settlers after the Revolution. Many of the names are also found later to be residents of Georgia and other states, as the westward migration began after the Revolution. One of the purposes in publishing this book is to make research in early South Carolina history easier for people who do not have access to the records of South Carolina. As it has been almost two hundred years since the jury lists were drawn up, we thought the celebration of the Bicentennial Anniversary of our nation's independence an ideal time to promote interest in South Carolina's history, and to encourage others with the time, interest, and ability to do likewise. *Ref: S.C. Circuit Court Act #1095, Article XVII, 29 July, 1769. "The Judges of the said Court of Common Pleas in Charleston shall cause lists of jurors in civil cause, grand and petit jurors, to be made for Charlestown, and also for each of the country districts and precincts, from the next antecedent tax list of persons within such respective districts or precincts aforesaid". A GENERAL ASSEMBLY begun and holden at Charles Town on Monday the fifth day of January in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and seventy eight and from thence continued by divers adjournments to Saturday-the seventy eighth day of March, in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and seventy eight. ACT for establishing a new list of Jury-men from the Districts of Charles town - George -Town, Cherawe, Camden, Beaufort and Orangeburgh within this state. WHEREAS by the increase of the number of Inhabitants and the Death and re--val of many Persons who resided in the State it is necessary to form a new list of Jury Men for the Several Districts within this State that the brerthen of that Service may be the more equally divided amongst the People. IT THEREFORE ENACTED by His Excellency Rawlins Lowndes Esquire Presidant and Commander in Chief in and over the State of South Carolina by the honourable the Legislative Council and General Assembly of the said State had by the Authority of the Same that the several persons whose names are asserted in the different Schedules or lists hereunto annexed as Jury Lists for the Several Districts of Charles Town - George Town, Cheraws, Camden, Beaufort and Orangeburgh within this state and intitled the Grand Jury just, Petit Jury List and the Special Jury list of each of the said Districts respectively are hereby deemed and declared to be qualified and obliged to serve as Jury Men for such Districts respectively according to the several Jury Lists in which their names are so inserted: That is to say, all Persons whose Names are inserted in the Petit Jury List of any of the Districts aforesaid and hereunto annexed shall be surmoned returned and obliged to serve as Petit Jury Men for such District the Special Jury just of which their Names are so inserted in all cases where Tales are allowed by Law AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED by the aforesaid that each of the several lists hereunto annexed as the Grand Jury List, Petit Jury list and special Jury list of any Districts before mentioned is hereby deemed and declared to be the legal Grand Jury list, Petit Jury list and special Jury just respectively of such respective Districts And that at the next sitting of the Court of Common Pleas or General Sessions in Charles Town and that the next sitting of the said Courts for any of the other Districts aforesaid the Judge or Judges of the said Courts shall cause to be written at respectively on small seperate pieces of Paper, of any equal Size the Names of every Person in the list hereunto annexed as the Grand Jury List of the district where such Court is so held and after having compared such Names with such Lists shall cause them to be put in a Box or Chest prepared for that purpose with proper divisions made therein according to the Directions of the Acts of the General Assembly now in force respecting Jurors and jury list And the said Judges or Judge shall also then and there cause to ? written on small seperate pieces of Paper of equal size the Names of every person in the list hereunto annexed as the Petit Jury List of the District where such Court is so held and after comparing such Names with the said box or Chest prepared for the holding of such Petit Jurys list of such District according to the aforesaid acts respecting Jurors and Jury lists and aforesaid And shall also then and there cause to be written on small seperate Pieces of Paper of equal size as aforesaid the Name of every Person of the list hereunto annexed as the special Jury last of the District where such Court is so held and after comparing such Names with the said List. Shall cause them to be put into one of the two Divisions of the said Box prepared for holding such special Jury List of such District according to the Acts aforesaid respecting Jurors and Jury Lists as aforesaid. AND BE IT FURTHER "ENACTED by the Authority aforesaid That all Grand Juries and Petit Juries of the Court of Common Pleas which shall, hereafter be drawn for any of the Districts aforesaid shall be drawn from the Names which shall be taken from the List of Grand Jurors and the list of Petit Jurors respectively for such Districts hereunto annexed as aforesaid and which shall be put into the Jury Box of such District as before directed by this Act shall in every other respect than what is particularly expressed and declared by this Act be drawn summoned returned and impanelled agreeable to and in such Form and manner and at such Times and Places as are directed and prescribed by an Act called "the Circuit Court Act" passed the twenty ninth Day of July one Thousand Seven Hundred and Sixty nine or any other Act in force at the Time of the passing of this Act relative to the drawing of Juries AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED by the Authority aforesaid that all Persons whose Names are inserted in any of the Jury Lists annexed to this act are respectively liable to all Pains and Penalties that Juror are liable to by any Law of force in this State And that all Acts and Verdicts by any Jury drawn under and by Virtue of this Act shall be as valid Effectual to all Intents and purposes as this Act or Verdict of any Jury can be by law. Ref: - S.C. Archives - MS Act 1778 - Act No. 1078 ***** Contents ***** Miscellaneous Act No. 1078...............1 Miscellaneous Act No. 1123...............74 Ninety Six District...............76 1} 2} 3} Copyright © by Genealogy Trails - All Rights Reserved with full rights reserved for original submitters This is a FREE website. The Six Main Points of Cultural PTSD Theory in Outline Here is the outline form of the theory of Cultural PTSD. The main points in the outline are discussed in much more detail and one by one in their corresponding chapters in the upcoming book. The first four points are explanatory theory, and points five and six are recovery oriented. So the theory, as it is presented here, is not a purely academic theory, but sort of a hybrid of explanatory theory along with two practical “what to do about the problem” starting points. It is also a work in progress, and has evolved and continues to evolve -hopefully towards better articulation and deeper understanding over time. 1) Human history abounds with trauma Natural and human made trauma has been with us for the entirety of human existence. Humans have always dealt with it in the best ways we knew how, whether through superstitions, victim blaming, or normalizing, but we didn’t know much about how to effectively resolve trauma until lately. As a result, important aspects of our cultural environments are in large part formed by collective responses to theses traumas. 2) The extent and impact of our historical cultural trauma is not currently recognized. We don’t see the cultural impact of trauma for many reasons, several of which are explored in some detail in the full book. Because we have not recognized the way traumas have impacted us, we do not see how trauma based reactions color our approaches to a multitude of problems. Several core reasons why we have not previously linked our current malaises to trauma reactions include a) the natural tendency to avoid thinking about trauma, (indeed, some symptoms of avoidance must be present in individuals in order to diagnose PTSD) b) the fact that cultural constructs are notoriously difficult for humans to perceive when they are living within them, c) the fact that social facts get watered down into “ideology” on a regular basis in ways most “hard science” facts do not, d) the recognition that illnesses in general whether physical, mental or cultural make us self absorbed and slower to comprehend what might otherwise be obvious to us when we are in optimal health, e) the very structures of how various social sciences have evolved (after all these sciences are products of cultural norms and constraints, and certainly not purely logical evolutions of knowledge- as tempting and reassuring as belief in that would be). 3) We have, at the cultural level, formed assumptions, beliefs and attitudes that very closely resemble common maladaptive responses that individuals have to trauma. In short, we have something that could be called Cultural PTSD-and for the most part, it is completely unrecognized as such. Everything from an over emphasis on military “solutions”, to intrusive levels of surveillance, to the mind numbing effects of how work is structured, to the reckless greed and quests for money, power and control we see in many corners of business, religious doctrines, and politics can be traced directly back to typical trauma based reactions, once the connections are made. Most surviving cultures developed dynamics rooted in force and coercion in order to gain and maintain dominance. This “need” for dominance stems -in large part- from a maladaptive twisting of the completely normal need to regain power and control after experiencing trauma. Since we live within these cultures, it can be very difficult to see our own norms and assumptions. This reinforces our already almost complete blindness to how we have unwittingly been trying to deal with historical trauma through our cultural values for eons. It also masks the pervasiveness of the current cultural norms, assumptions, and values we hold that appear to have been directly born from trauma based reactions. 4) PTSD, by definition, can and does seriously impair people’s abilities to reason, function and cooperate with others at productive levels. PTSD in individuals is a serious disorder that often gets worse over time if untreated, unlike some other disorders which tend to dissipate over time. The same is true of PTSD at the cultural level. That we are having extreme difficulties on the collective level with polarization and strife -which then hinder our abilities to resolve issues- is not an accident. It is a result of our cultural illness. 5) PTSD of any sort is treatable. PTSD can be difficult to treat, but it’s treatable. Cultural PTSD is a variation on the general theme of PTSD. Some tools to help us are already available. Once pointed out, beginning to see correlations between PTSD symptoms at cultural levels and our political approaches to problems is pretty easy for most people. As with most things culturally related, the impacts of Cultural PTSD touch us on both the personal and the political levels. The persistent problems between various political groups of people begin to make a little more sense when we look at cultural level assumptions related to power, control, safety and distrust just a little differently: namely, as ways they manifest as common symptoms of PTSD. There is hope that we can recover from the symptoms of this cultural illness. 6) We need to recognize our symptoms and treat ourselves in order to recover from Cultural PTSD. The time is now. The first step is recognition of the existence of Cultural PTSD, and acknowledging the substantial role it has been playing in shaping our cultural contexts as we know them. To successfully address our problems at the policy level in the 21st century and beyond, we need to start recognizing how trauma based responses are currently embedded in the problems and in how we perceive them. We need to think in terms of trauma informed care in all affected spheres. And finally, we need create policies that are not based in unconscious trauma based responses (e.g.: relying on military solutions to social problems). The Quest for Knowledge According to
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。 浮雕 所谓浮雕是雕塑与绘画结合的产物,一般是附属在另一平面上的,因此在建筑上使用更多,用具器物上也经常可以看到。由于其压缩的特性,所占空间较小,所以适用于多种环境的装饰。它在城市美化环境中占了越来越重要的地位。浮雕在内容、形式和材质上与圆雕一样丰富多彩。 它主要有神龛式、高浮雕、浅浮雕、线刻、镂空式等几种形式。 我国古代的石窟雕塑可归结为神龛雕塑,根据造型手法的不同,又可分为写实性、装饰性和抽象性。 高浮雕是指压缩小,起伏大,接近圆雕,甚至半圆雕的一种形式,这种浮雕明暗对比强烈,视觉效果突出。 浅浮雕压缩大,起伏小,它既保持了一种建筑式的平面性,又具有一定的体量感和起伏感。 线刻是绘画与雕塑的结合,它靠光影产生,以光代笔,甚至有一些微妙的起伏,给人一种淡雅含蓄的感觉。 透雕 去掉底板的浮雕则称透雕(镂空雕)。把所谓的浮雕的底板去掉,从而产生一种变化多端的负空间,并使负空间与正空间的轮廓线有一种相互转换的节奏。这种手法过去常用于门窗栏杆家具上,有的可供两面观赏。 制作方法/雕塑 编辑 雕塑艺术往往因使用材料不同,制作方法也各有差异。 泥塑 泥塑的制作方法大致分二种:一种是近代从西欧传入的雕塑的制作方法;另一种采用中国传统泥塑制作方法。 从西欧传入雕塑的制作方法是:先要有一个雕塑铁架子,架子根据塑像的姿态、形体的比例大小,而决定内部骨架的形状;在骨架四周扎上若干小十字架,它的作用是将泥巴相联成为一个整体,不至于塌落,便于塑造。架子做好后,根据预先做好的泥巴构图进行放大塑造。圆雕是立体的,要有一个整体观念。先把四面八方的泥堆好,由简而繁,逐步深入。第一步要注意每个角度的整体效果。第二步要分析形体结构是否准确,整体与局部的关系是否统一和谐。第三步着重形象的细致刻画,直到完成。泥塑因受气候影响易裂变形,难以永久保存,故泥塑完成后一般要翻成石膏像。就成为一件作品。现在接触到的雕塑作品,大都是石膏做成的,往往喷上各种颜色,使它产生青铜、木材、石头等等的质感。翻石膏有一套复杂的技术。 中国传统的泥塑制作方法则不同。 在中国的寺庙里,许多神佛的塑像金碧辉煌,如果打碎一看,原来是一堆木材、泥团、棉花、断麻、沙子、稻草、麦秸、苇秸、谷糠、元钉等等东西。它的制作程序大体是这样的:第一步,根据神佛的题材、大小、动态、先搭好木制骨架,在骨架上捆上稻草或麦秸以增大体积,再用谷壳和稻草泥拌好的粗泥在骨架上用力压紧、糊牢;第二步,等粗泥干到七成的样子再加细泥(细泥用粘土、沙子、棉花等混合而成),把人物的神态充分刻画出来;第三步,等泥塑全干透后产生大小许多裂缝,再加以修补;第四步,等泥巴干透后,把表面打磨光洁,然后用胶水裱上一层棉纸,并加以压磨,使表面一层更平正、细致、坚固,再涂上一层白粉(白粉加胶水);第五步是在白色的形体上,根据人物的需要上各种颜色,待全部颜色上好后,再涂上一层油,以保护彩色的鲜艳,到此就全部完成了。 木雕 中国传统的木雕制作方法:(一)因材料进行设计,充分发挥木头的自然形态和特点。(二)一般先要画出构图或做出泥塑的稿子,即便有经验的艺人也要细心研究和推敲,打好一个成熟的腹稿。(三)先打粗坯,如雕人物要初步雕出人物的动态、比例、形体以及空间体积等,把基本形态刻画出来。(四)利用各种不同形状的凿子,用由粗到细、由整体到局部、由简而繁、逐步深入的方法,雕出形态生动、性格鲜明的形象。还有大型木雕,现在采用新的工艺:先做好泥塑,翻成石膏像,再以石膏像(模特)作依据,采用“点形仪”工具,在木材的前后上下四周找出点子(形体的部位)。用这样的方法雕刻出来的作品,形象正确不走样,效果很好。 石雕 石雕就是采用各种不同石料雕成的作品,它在历史上占重要地位,不论中国或外国很早就发展了石雕艺术。 石雕一般采用大理石、花冈石、惠安石、青田石、寿山石、贵翠石等作材料。花冈石、大理石适宜雕刻大型雕像;青田石、寿山石的颜色丰富,更适宜于小型石雕。石雕的制作方法多种多样,根据石料性质和雕刻者的习惯各不相同,大致可分为二种:一是传统的方法,构思、构图、造型以及打石雕刻都是由个人独自完成。而大型雕刻要在石料上画好水平线和垂直线,打格子取料,用简易测量定位的方法进行雕刻。二是采用新的工艺,即先做好泥塑,翻成石膏像,然后将石膏像(模特儿)作为依据,依靠点形仪,再刻成石雕像。 玉雕 玉雕总称玉器,有悠久的历史。中国在新石器时期已有玉佩出现,商朝的琢玉技艺就比较成熟了。玉雕的材料,有白玉、碧玉、青玉、墨玉、翡翠、水晶、玛瑙、黄玉、独玉、岫玉等几十种。因为玉本身性质细致、坚硬而温润,或白如凝脂,或碧绿苍翠,色泽光洁而可爱,适合制作名贵的装饰品。玉雕艺人善于利用材料本身的花纹,因料设计色调和形态,通过精心构思创作出许多精美绝伦的玉雕珍品。如北京玉器厂制作的水胆玛瑙制品《旭日东升》,就是一件珍品。什么叫水胆玛瑙?其中的水是在亿万年前火山爆发时,水蒸气被岩浆密封,冷却以后凝结而成的,因为它呈现胆状,所以称之为水胆。而水胆外面的岩浆随着岁月的流逝,密度不断增加,便形成了玛瑙,这在自然界是极为罕见的。北京玉器厂艺人就是利用水胆玛瑙的自然特点,雕刻出一轮红日从海面上喷薄欲出、浪花飞卷、仙鹤齐鸣的景象,有如天成,令人称绝! 砂岩雕塑 现开发的主要产品有砂岩圆雕,浮雕壁画,雕刻花板,艺术花盆,雕塑喷泉,风格壁炉,罗马柱,门窗套,线条,镜框,灯饰,拼板,梁托,家居饰品,环境雕塑;建筑细部雕塑,园林雕塑,校园雕塑,抽象雕塑 ,名人雕塑,欧式构件、砂岩板、镂空柱、镂空花板、塑模假山、景观雕塑(装饰雕塑、水景雕塑)等。所有产品均可以按照要求任意着色、彩绘、打磨明暗、贴金;并可以通过技术处理使作品表面呈现粗犷、细腻、龟裂、自然缝隙等真石效果。主要生产颜色有黄砂岩、白砂岩、红砂岩。纯手工打造,耐磨、经久耐用、使用美观。产品完全是无机材料人工合成,属于绿色环保产品。[1] 收藏方法/雕塑 编辑 现当代雕塑品中,以石雕、铜塑木雕为多。石雕中花岗岩雕最易保养,大理石则不一样,因其没有花岗岩坚硬,因此易损坏,不太适合在室外展放。砂岩类雕塑的保存要注意防止风化及湿度对其影响,此外,擦试时也要杜绝使用化学性试剂。铜雕具有不受其形状的“延伸性”,可耐久保持,但不能使用清洁剂与水洗,也不能太粗糙地刷抹或敲打,平时保养用软布擦试即可。木雕的材料比较特殊,一定要避免潮湿环境,由于材质关系,因此要注意避免外力或从高处坠落。 雕塑是造型艺术的一种,又称雕刻,是雕、刻、塑三种创制方法的总称,指用各种可塑材料(如石膏、树脂、粘土等)或可雕、可刻的硬质材料(如木材、石头、金属、玉块、玛瑙、铝、玻璃钢、砂岩、铜等),创造出具有一定空间的可视、可触的艺术形象,借以反映社会生活、表达艺术家的审美感受、审美情感、审美理想的艺术。圆雕、浮雕和透雕(镂空雕)是其基本形式。雕塑按其使用材料可分为木雕、石雕、牙雕、骨雕、漆雕、贝雕、根雕、冰雕、泥塑、面塑、陶瓷雕塑、石膏像等。[2] 功能/雕塑 编辑 雕塑按其功能,大致还可分为纪念性雕塑、主题性雕塑、装饰性雕塑、功能性雕塑以及陈列性雕塑五种。 雕塑按照材料分类可分为泥雕,石雕,根雕,玻璃钢雕塑或者陶瓷雕塑等多种类型。 纪念性雕塑 所谓纪念性雕塑是以历史上或现实生活中的人或事件为主题,也可以是某种共同观念的永久纪念。用于纪念重要的人物和重大历史事件。一般这类雕塑多在户外,也有在户内的,如毛主席纪念堂的主席像。户外的这类雕塑一般与碑体相配置,或雕塑本身就具有碑体意识。如1990年建成的《红军长征纪念碑》,堪称我国目前规模最大的雕塑艺术综合体。 主题性雕塑 主题性雕塑顾名思义,它是某个特定地点、环境、建筑的主题说明,它必须与这些环境有机地结合起来,并点明主题,甚至升华主题,使观众明显地感到这一环境的特性。它可具有纪念、教育、美化、说明等意义。 主题性雕塑揭示了城市建筑和建筑环境的主题。在敦煌县城有一座标志性雕塑《反弹琵琶》,取材于敦煌壁画反弹琵琶伎乐飞天像,展示了古时“丝绸之路”特有的风采和神韵,也显示了该城市拥有世界闻名的莫高窟名胜的特色。这一类雕塑紧扣城市的环境和历史,可以看到一座城市的身世、精神、个性和追求。 装饰性雕塑 装饰性雕塑是城市雕塑中数量比较大的一个类型,这一类雕塑比较轻松、欢快 ,带给人美的享受,也被称之为雕塑小品。这里专门把它作为一类来提出,是因为它在人们的生活中越来越重要。它的主要目的就是美化你的生活空间,它可以小到一个生活用具,大到街头雕塑。所表现的内容极广,表现形式也多姿多彩。它创造一种舒适而美丽的环境,可净化人们的心灵,陶冶人们的情操,培养人们对美好事物的追求。我们平时所说的园林小品大多都是这类雕塑。 功能性雕塑 功能性雕塑是一种实用雕塑,是将艺术与使用功能相结合的一种艺术,这类雕塑也是从你的私人空间如“台灯座”,到公共空间如“游乐场”等无所不在。它在美化环境的同时,也丰富了我们的环境,启迪了我们的思维,让我们在生活的细节中真真切切地感受到美。功能性雕塑其首要目的是实用,比如公园的垃圾箱,大型的儿童游乐器具等。 架上雕塑 陈列性雕塑又称架上雕塑,由此可见尺寸一般不大。它也有室内、外之分,但它是以雕塑为主体充分表现作者自己的想法和感受、风格和个性,甚至是某种新理论、新想法的试验品。它的形式手法更是让人眼花缭乱,内容题材更为广泛,材质应用也更为现代化。但不管怎样它都给有才能的艺术家提供了创造性的空间,并保证了人类最主要的艺术形式之一——雕塑,会有一个美好的未来。 以上所说的五种分类并不是界线分明的。现代雕塑艺术相互渗透,它的内涵和外延也在不断扩大,如纪念性雕塑也可能同时是装饰性雕塑和主题性雕塑;装饰性雕塑也可能同时是陈列性雕塑。 工具/雕塑 编辑 工具是雕刻家从事创作的最直接的助手和伴侣。雕塑的基本工具有: 1雕塑刀。为泥塑工具,用于刮、削、贴、挑、压、抹泥塑和造型。又分为3种:第一种为金属工具,由钢(发蓝防锈)、不锈钢、黄铜等制成,刀头分斜三角形、柳叶形、卯叶形和箭镞形,有的边缘为锯齿状。第二种为非金属工具,由竹、木 、骨、象牙、牛角、塑料等材料制成。大型的刀具形状有鞋底形、墨鱼骨形、拇指形、斜三角形等;小型刀具形状有菱角形、小脚形、球形、条形等。第三种为刮刀,可切削造型和做衣纹,有各种圆弧形和方形双面刮刀等。 2石雕凿。为钢质杆形石雕工具,下端为楔形或锥形,端末有刃口,用锤敲击上端使下端刃部受力,按刃部形状分尖凿、平凿、半圆凿和齿凿,是石雕基本工具。 3石雕锤。为敲击工具,用以敲击石雕凿或木雕刀雕刻石、木料,分大、中、小三号。花锤亦是石雕锤,直接以锤面敲击石块,造成粗犷厚重,浑然一体的雕塑感。剁斧用于直接剁砍石面,砍出工整平行的细线,能加强雕塑体面的方向感、韵律感。 4木雕刀。一般由刀头、刀把和铁箍构成,依刃口形状分平口、斜刃、三角和圆口刀4种,按颈状分有曲颈 、直颈两种 ,每一类又各有大、中、小3号。 5弓把。为雕塑用卡钳。可测量距离,有两个可开合的象牙形卡脚,也可随时改变卡脚的弯度。 6比例弓把。是雕塑放大用的度量工具。 著名大师/雕塑 编辑 当杰夫.昆斯等艺术家的作品卖到了上百万欧元的时候,仍然会有大量的复制品的市场需求。然而,即使是这些大量生产的作品也越来越难以获得。例如,杰夫?昆斯的《BallonDog》复制了2300件,在2002年的价格为每件1200-1800欧元之间,2008年的价格却达到了3000-5000欧元。他的45厘米高的小白瓷瓶《Puppies》,复制了3000件,其价格也在这一价位区间。 杰夫.昆斯的《悬挂的心》在2007年11月14日苏富比的拍卖中以2100万美元成交。当这件作品卖出的时候,这件3米的红心刚刚从昆斯的生产线上新鲜出炉,没有经过曝光便直接从仓库运送到了拍卖行。在20世纪80年代,杰夫?昆斯创作了很多远离普通大众的作品,如真空吸尘器,篮球以及其他各种装饰性的物品。然而,昆斯以消费性产品作为大量生产的载体,选择以波普文化的符号来进行创作,以期得到更广泛的受众。他的选择得到了市场的回报,其作品的早期藏家一定对此非常满意。例如,《Twoball50/50tank》在1992年5月纽约苏富比的拍场上以6.5万美元成交,到2000年,这件作品则以22万美元在菲利浦的拍场易主,而在2005年,这件作品的大型翻模之作更在纽约佳士得以42万美元双倍的价格成交。 达米安.赫斯特作为YBA(英国青年艺术家)的领袖,是作品价格第二高的当代装置艺术家,最高拍卖纪录为2007年6月成交的大型金属药盒《LullabySpring》,价格高达1700余万美元以上。这件作品为Rumour竞得。他曾在伦敦的白立方画廊以1亿美元的价格私下里购买了一件赫斯特的《献给上帝的爱》,这是一件镶满了的8601颗珠宝的白金头骨。这也许是目前为止价格最高的在世艺术家作品。2007年赫斯特作品的价格指数上升迅猛,在一年内上升了270%。然而,这种增长并不是始于2007年,早在1992年他的装置作品《神》就在伦敦以4000英镑成交,6年后
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joy while he combated the evil spirits. Because he was being tested, he became closer to God. Similarly, faithful audiences can use Catholic horror, specifically horror about spiritual warfare, as a means to inspire and strengthen their faith in a Higher Power against temptations of sin. Overall, the genre characteristics of Catholic horror can demonstrate that religious discourse may not need to overly censor the genre to accommodate religious ideas. Rather, the individual creator or participant merely needs to understand how the genre’s traits can be deliberately used to maximize the rhetoric of the message. Genre traits can act as opportunities rather than obstacles. Often, critics of the horror genre mistake the genre as the message itself, rather than recognizing that the genre can serve the message. For instance, a violent horror film need not be advocating violence itself; the film could be demonstrating the undesirable ills of violence. Simply, it depends on how the genre element is being rhetorically implemented in the context of the fiction. To read a horror text assuming an author’s ill-will can be over-simplistic. Rather, in effective religious horror, these genre traits can serve to the philosophical and theological ideology of the particular religion within the horror narrative itself. In short, it seems that Catholicism does not need categorically censor such genre conventions. In An Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine, 19th century Catholic thinker John Henry Newman discusses the development of ideas in respect to the nature of truth, stating, “The stronger and more living is an idea, that is, the more powerful hold it exercises on the minds of men, the more able is it to dispense with safeguards, and trust to itself against the danger of corruption.”(188) Strong systems of ideas can adapt to a culture and environment and maintain resilience without erecting firewalls that inhibit creativity. This strength can preserve religious truth within horror fiction. In other words, the genre cannot pervert the truth if the truth drives the genre. Catholics can have confidence in the resilience and vitality of Catholic ideas. As long as the horror genre rhetorically instructs the truth, rather than misrepresent Catholic ideas for mere entertainment, the artist will not be contributing to the “culture of death.” Instead, the artist can offer a valuable communicative asset as they seek to expand the understanding of the Catholic faith in the empowering spirit of the Second Vatican Council. As a result, Catholic horror fiction seems to open a rhetoric that inclusively communicates Catholic theology to a range of religious and nonreligious audiences. Gavin F. Hurley is an Assistant Professor of English at The University of Providence (Great Falls, MT) where he teaches writing and rhetoric. He has published articles on the rhetoric, religion, and/or horror fiction in numerous journals—including Journal of Catholic Higher Education, Horror Studies, and the Journal of Communication and Religion—as well as within various essay collections. The beginning of a new decade also marks the fifth year since the member countries of the UN committed themselves to the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). With just another decade left to achieve these ambitious yet essential targets, the evaluation of the achievements of the past five years and the opinions on the realistic chances of actually accomplishing this global mission are quite pessimistic. The Sustainable Development Report Dashboard, an online tool developed by German foundation Bertelsmann Stiftung that ranks 162 countries by their accomplishments of the SDGs, unveils a remarkable north-south gap. While developed countries, particularly Scandinavian, dominate the top of the rankings, the Middle East and Africa (MEA) region fills the lower half of the list, with Algeria performing the best with a score of 71.1% of its SDG targets achieved. Sub-Saharan countries are found in the lower third of the list, with Central African Republic being at the bottom with a score of only 39.1%. In its latest report, the UN's Food and Agriculture Organisation warns that most SDGs linked to hunger, food security and nutrition will be missed. The same trends are reported in education, healthcare and access to water and sanitation in Africa, which demands more private and public investment in these areas to change this devastating trend. Undoubtedly, many reasons for this failure can be identified within the inner structures of the countries of the MEA region. Low prioritisation of SDGs within governmental planning, a lack of sustainability awareness and knowledge, a dearth of suitable long-term strategies, corruption and political conflicts are just a few reasons. Equally, most poor countries are also left alone to deal with the great challenges of meeting their SDG targets. Promised financial commitments from the developed countries are not materialising, and financing SDG projects is both difficult and expensive. Consequently, close to 40% of sub-Saharan African countries are at a risk of a major debt crisis, crippling their ability to invest in SDG goals. As the world fails to understand that achieving SDGs is a global task that can only be achieved by the solidarity and active support of wealthy countries of the north towards poor countries in the south, the only positive aspects we can count on is that there is a young generation that seems to be much more advanced, brave, outspoken, creative and sometimes aggressive in its attitude towards sustainable development. And these voices and demands will reach the MEA region soon. Mazdak Rafaty is managing partner of Ludwar International Consultancy and SME adviser to the joint Emirati-German Chamber of Commerce. E-mail: email@example.com TANITIMI İZLE Yellowstone 3. SezonDiziler "Yellowstone" da Costner, Birleşik Devletler'deki en büyük bitişik çiftliği kontrol eden John Dutton olarak, sınır komşuları tarafından sürekli saldırı altında - toprak geliştiricileri, bir Hint rezervasyonu ve Amerika'nın ilk Milli Parkı olarak rol alıyor. Bu, medya incelemelerinden uzak, şiddetli bir dünyaya yönelik yoğun bir çalışmadır - toprak kapmalarının geliştiricileri milyarlar haline getirdiği ve politikacıların dünyanın en büyük petrol ve kereste şirketleri tarafından alınıp satıldığı yer. Fracking kuyuları ve faili meçhul cinayetlerle zehirlenen içme suyunun haber olmadığı yerlerde: bunlar yeni sınırda yaşamanın bir sonucudur. Her ikisini de temsil eden bir ailenin gözünden görülen Amerika'nın en iyisi ve en kötüsüdür. TANITIMI İZLE [ad_1] PROVIDENZA – Le piccole imprese stanno lottando finanziariamente, ma le loro banche non sembrano fare un passo avanti, secondo un nuovo studio di JD Power and Associates. In effetti, solo il 15% delle aziende intervistate ha affermato di aver ricevuto una consulenza finanziaria completa dai propri partner bancari, secondo lo studio sulla soddisfazione bancaria delle piccole imprese negli Stati Uniti del 2022. Nel frattempo, più della metà delle piccole imprese è considerata finanziariamente malsana, suggerendo una “enorme opportunità” per le banche di farsi avanti e aiutarle, secondo Paul McAdam, direttore senior dell’intelligence bancaria e dei pagamenti di JD Power. “I proprietari di piccole imprese stanno fissando una serie di sfide sempre più inquietanti che includono qualsiasi cosa, dai persistenti problemi della catena di approvvigionamento all’inflazione alla scarsità di talenti, e stanno chiedendo alle loro banche indicazioni su cose come credito disponibile, suggerimenti per ridurre le commissioni e la tecnologia ciò può avvantaggiare le loro attività”, ha affermato McAdam in una nota. “Questo scenario rappresenta un’enorme opportunità per le banche di fornire una consulenza completa che tenga conto di una piena comprensione degli obiettivi aziendali dell’azienda e mostri una partnership reale e impegnata. In questo momento, la maggior parte dei clienti bancari delle piccole imprese riceve solo consulenza transazionale o non riceve alcun consiglio dalla propria banca”. Lo studio ha anche rilevato che il grado di reattività e disponibilità delle banche nei confronti dei clienti delle piccole imprese è direttamente correlato ai punteggi di soddisfazione dei clienti, con le banche che forniscono consulenza finanziaria completa con un punteggio medio di 82 punti superiore (su una scala di 1.000 punti) rispetto a quelle che diede consigli limitati e “costruttivi”. Lo studio ha mostrato che le banche che offrivano solo consulenza transazionale hanno ottenuto 195 punti in meno rispetto alle loro controparti con consulenza completa. Lo studio ha utilizzato i punteggi di soddisfazione dei clienti per classificare le migliori banche per le piccole imprese. Citi Bank si è classificata al primo posto nella classifica, con un punteggio di 706 su 1.000, mentre la Citizens Bank con sede nel Rhode Island si è classificata al 13° posto, con un punteggio di 666. Il punteggio medio del settore era 672. Lo studio riflette le risposte di 6.855 proprietari di piccole imprese che utilizzano servizi bancari aziendali. Nancy Lavin è una scrittrice dello staff della PBN. Puoi contattarla all’indirizzo firstname.lastname@example.org. Vuoi condividere questa storia? Fare clic qui per acquistare un collegamento che consente a chiunque di leggerlo su qualsiasi dispositivo, indipendentemente dal fatto che sia abbonato o meno. [ad_2] Advocates of an old-fashioned system of “courtship”—in which dating cannot precede parental approval, physical contact is not allowed, and men must “call” on women and their families—suggest the same causal relationship between a culture that accepts sex and the occurrence of rape. Terrence Moore’s lengthy description of courtship, outlining its benefits, implies this causal relationship:The problem with this history is that it links rape to increased consensual sex (placing the blame squarely on the shoulders of the victim, who, if she just hadn't been alone with a man, would never have been raped), ignores that rape happened in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and allows advocates of courting to place the blame for rape and female dissatisfaction with their romantic relationships (or lack thereof) on feminism. Feminism is what allowed women to date outside the household, the narrative goes, allowed them the freedom to make out and have sex without being severely censured and called a slut, and thus feminism is why the hook up culture and rape exist. From Simmons: At the beginning of the twentieth century, if a man wanted to court a young woman, he had to call on her at home. At home the young woman was on her own turf, so to speak. [...] The couple was never totally alone. Mother might enter the parlor to offer some lemonade or iced tea, or hot chocolate or coffee, depending on the season. Father might be reading or cleaning his shotguns in the adjacent room. Therefore the encounter had to remain seemly. Conversation, singing and piano-playing, games of chance, all were encouraged. As a result, young people really had to get to know each other. Necking and groping and making out were strictly verboten. Parents hardly had to lay down such rules. A girl never had to say ‘No’ because she was never asked. Any man who tried to take liberties would have been shown the door. Word would have spread, and he would thenceforth not have been ‘received’ in any respectable home.Moore is not subtle about the relationship between a culture that allows (and even encourages) sexual activity between young people and rape. Like Fields, Moore assumes that rape is a result of sexual freedom because he assumes that rape is in the same category as voluntary sexual activity, like “necking and groping and making out,” only worse in degree. He suggests that if a “girl” has the opportunity to consent to sexual activity, she is already in danger of being raped, and this danger is not the result of her being in the company of a rapist, but the result of too much privacy and the absence of her parents. Moore—who suggests that sex education should be substituted with reading “Rousseau’s Emile or any Jane Austen novel”—and Fields both admire Austen because her novels are, in their perceptions, pre-sexual. Not only is this understanding of Austen and her era simply incorrect, but it assumes that sex crimes like rape are the result of a culture that condones and celebrates (consensual) sex. Again, this positing of a causal relationship between the two is a result of figuring rape as similar to consensual sex in degree, not type. Positing that rape and sex are related is problematic, because this position leads (almost inevitably) to what are common claims and attitudes today: that women who have sex cannot be raped, that women who dress a certain way “deserve” to be raped or are “asking for it,” that prostitutes cannot be raped, or even that wives cannot refuse consent with their husbands. All of these claims assume that rape is a form of sex. But reading more Austen novels—a solution posited by Moore and other abstinence advocates—and encouraging men to “court” women in the presence of her parents will not reduce the prevalence of rape, because rape is fundamentally a different activity than consensual sex. My concern led me to Hooking Up: Sex, Dating and Relationships on Campus by sociologist Kathleen A. Bogle. It’s both a short history of dating culture and a study of the sexual habits of men and women on two college campuses. Hooking Up is a nonjudgmental window into the relational and sexual challenges facing young women today. It’s also a fascinating read.I haven't read Bogle's book, so I don't know if she's actually suggesting that women have control in a culture that enforces courting. But Simmons, as a feminist, should know better. The era of courting, mostly the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, was not an era when women had control of dating and marriage. When women are financially dependent on their male relatives or husbands, their control over the dating game is illusory. The whole situation of calling was situated to give parents (mostly fathers) control over who their daughters were seeing (if a woman were to see a man in private, her reputation was in great danger) and who she would marry. Men had the financial power, the ability to "call" (if women can't even pick their suitors, but have to just choose from what presents itself at her door, is she really in control?), and the ability to ask (the suitor) and even accept (the father) marriage proposals. Women had the ability only to refuse proposals, and many times had not even that. Bogle opens with some downright cool history: In the first decade of the twentieth century, a young man could only see a woman of interest if she and her mother permitted him to “call” on them together. In other words, the women controlled the event. My point is that romanticizing this era and practice as some sort of feminist, girl-power dream is ridiculous, unhistorical, and dangerous. And hooking up isn't a break from courting, but a continuation. Like the girls who write to me at Teen Vogue, most of the women Bogle interviewed crammed their dreams of a boyfriend into casual connections determined entirely by the guys. Susan, a first year student, has a typical story: “...We started kissing and everything and then he never talked about...having it be a relationship. But I wanted...in my mind [I was thinking] like: ‘I want to be his girlfriend. I want to be his girlfriend.’....I didn’t want to bring it up and just [say] like: ‘So where do we stand?’ because I know guys don’t like that question.” Susan slept with the guy several times, never expressed her feelings, and ended the “relationship” hurt and diss
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flying squirrel (Petaurillus emiliae) of Borneo is believed to be the smallest, though data on its size is lacking. Another well-known gliding mammal is the sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps), which is one of six species of so-called wrist-winged gliders (genus Petaurus) of the order Diprotodontia that inhabit the forests of parts of northern and eastern Australia, New Guinea, and nearby islands. Wrist-winged gliders differ from flying squirrels in several ways, perhaps the most significant being that gliders are marsupials and flying squirrels are placental mammals. In addition, the attachment site of the patagia of wrist-winged gliders is the fifth finger of each forelimb, which differs from the cartilaginous attachment structure of flying squirrels. The sugar glider is the smallest member of Petaurus, weighing 80 to 170 grams (2.8 to 6 ounces) and measuring 15 to 21 cm (6 to 8 inches) in body length. The largest of the group is the yellow-bellied glider (Petaurus australis), which weighs 450 to 700 grams (1 to 1.5 pounds) and measures around 30 cm (1 foot) in body length. Other gliding mammals include the greater glider (Petauroides volans) and the feather-tailed glider (Acrobates pygmaeus), which are members of Diprotodontia, and the colugos (or flying lemurs, though they are not related to true lemurs) of Southeast Asia, which belong to the order Dermoptera. The two extant species of colugos are the Philippine flying lemur (Cynocephalus volans) and the Sunda flying lemur (Galeopterus variegatus). These animals have a patagium that extends from the shoulders to the tip of the tail, and they have webbed feet. Thus, colugos have more developed gliding capabilities compared with flying squirrels and gliding marsupials. These capabilities led to the proposal in the 1980s that colugos were very closely related to bats, but this idea has since been rejected by DNA analyses. The physical differences and variations in aerodynamic control among gliding mammals are the result of independent evolutionary events. In fact, gliding evolved independently at least nine times in mammals, and each time, it came about through a series of increasingly sophisticated adaptations that provided greater control over aerial descent. While there is no clear explanation yet as to why some arboreal mammals took to aerial descent as a mode of locomotion in the first place, scientists suspect that habitat structure, predators, aerodynamic and landing forces associated with leaping or jumping, and energy expenditure during foraging may have been important factors. Kara Rogers is a freelance science writer and senior editor of biomedical sciences at Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. She is a member of the National Association of Science Writers and author of Science Up Front on the Britannica Blog. She holds a Ph.D. in Pharmacology/Toxicology, but enjoys reading and writing about all things science. You can follow her on Twitter at @karaerogers. 法国和其他欧洲国家一样,除了国家的法定假日以外,还有很多的宗教节日和特色的节日活动。 三王来朝节 三王来朝节是一个宗教节日,跟圣经故事有关。 在这一天,法国的传统糕点铺里会卖一种叫“国王饼”的点心,人们会在这一天购买这种甜饼。这种甜饼内含有一种叫蚕豆的小东西,由家中最小的成员,把眼睛蒙上,将甜饼分给大家。吃到有蚕豆的人,就是当天的“国王”,“国王”还要选出自己当天的“王后”,大家一起庆祝节日。 - 时间:1月6日 法国国庆节 每年的7月14日是法国国庆节。1789年7月14日,巴黎人民攻占了象征封建统治的巴士底狱,推翻了君主政权。 1880年6月,法国议会正式通过法令,将7月14日定为法国的国庆节。 这一天在香榭丽舍大道会有盛大的阅兵仪式,若想体验一下法国的国庆气氛,要早早去大道两旁占位。夜晚在埃菲尔铁塔还有焰火表演。 - 时间:7月14日 里昂灯光节 灯光节本是为纪念圣母玛利亚像落成的宗教节日,后来经过世界上最富创意的灯光艺术家们的不断创新,成为了世界上将灯光艺术运用到极致的城市灯光展示典范。灯光节时,里昂的每户居民都会在自家窗户外摆放点着的蜡烛,以营造满街烛光的效果。同时,城中的宗教场所或一些公共场所也会摆放蜡烛,其中最有名的地点包括富维耶圣母院和沃土广场。灯光节每年的主题不同,夜色临近,古老的建筑和城墙披上镭射灯光,顿时焕发出与白天不同的奇幻色彩,十分精彩。 - 时间:12月8日—11日 圣诞节 和其他西方国家一样,圣诞节也是法国最为重要的节日之一。圣诞节前一个月各大商场、超市、街上的店铺都在为圣诞节的礼物采购做大促,城市的街道和店铺都会为圣诞节做精美的装饰和准备。 圣诞节对法国人来说,就像中国的春节,在外的家人们也都会纷纷回家团聚,吃吃妈妈精心准备的大餐。传统的圣诞大餐包括,火鸡、鹅肝、牡蛎、甜点等,在配以精心挑选的香槟、红酒。 - 时间:12月25日 以上图片来源于网络,侵删! problem1: Accounts Receivable decreases when: [A] Customers pay for goods previously purchased on credit [B] A payment is made for goods purchased on credit [C] Goods are sold on credit [D] Goods are purchased on credit problem2: Three year treasury securities yield 5%, 5 year treasury securities yield 6%, and 8 year treasury securities yield 7%. If the expectations theory is correct, what is the expected yield on 5 year Treasury securities three years from now? problem3: Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about bonds? In all of the statements, assume other things are held constant. [A] For any given maturity, a given percentage point increase in the interest rate causes a smaller dollar capital loss than the capital gain stemming from an identical decrease in the interest rate. [B] From a borrower’s point of view, interest paid on bonds is tax-deductible. [C] Price sensitivity, that is, the change in price due to a given change in the required rate of return, increases as a bond’s maturity increases. [D] For a given bond of any maturity, a given percentage point increase in the interest rate (rd) causes a larger dollar capital loss than the capital gain stemming from an identical decrease in the interest rate. [E] A 20 year zero coupon bond has less reinvestment rate risk than a 20 year coupon bond. problem4: Matteo Toys has 9% annual coupon, $1,000 face value bonds outstanding that mature in ten (10) years. However, the bonds can be called before maturity at a call price of $1,050. The bonds have a yield to call of 6.5% and a yield to maturity of 7.4 percent. How long until these bonds may 1st be called? [A] 3.68 years [B] 5.37 years [C] 6.32 years [D] 2.21 years [E] 3.16 years Ancient Wine : The Search for the Origins of Viniculture| Patrick E. McGovern From The Publisher: The history of civilization is, in many ways, the history of wine. This book is the first comprehensive and up-to-date account of the earliest stages of vinicultural history and prehistory, which extends back into the Neolithic period and beyond. Elegantly written and richly illustrated, Ancient Wine opens up whole new chapters in the fascinating story of wine and the vine by drawing upon recent archaeological discoveries, molecular and DNA sleuthing, and the texts and art of long-forgotten peoples. Patrick McGovern takes us on a personal odyssey back to the beginnings of this consequential beverage when early hominids probably enjoyed a wild grape wine. We follow the course of human ingenuity in domesticating the Eurasian vine and learning how to make and preserve wine some 7,000 years ago. Early winemakers must have marveled at the seemingly miraculous process of fermentation. From success to success, viniculture stretched out its tentacles and entwined itself with one culture after another (whether Egyptian, Iranian, Israelite, or Greek) and laid the foundation for civilization itself. As medicine, social lubricant, mind-altering substance, and highly valued commodity, wine became the focus of religious cults, pharmacopoeias, cuisines, economies, and society. As an evocative symbol of blood, it was used in temple ceremonies and occupies the heart of the Eucharist. Kings celebrated their victories with wine and made certain that they had plenty for the afterlife. (Among the colorful examples in the book is McGovern's famous chemical reconstruction of the funerary feast--and mixed beverage--of "King Midas.") Some peoples truly became "wine cultures." When we sip a glass of wine today, we recapitulate this dynamic history in which a single grape species was harnessed to yield an almost infinite range of tastes and bouquets. Ancient Wine is a book that wine lovers and archaeological sleuths alike will raise their glasses to. "I raise my glass to Patrick McGovern, who mixes authoritative knowledge of ancient viniculture with inspired writing into a heady drink for the mind. This is a beautifully written book, full of insight into the origins, culture, and economy of wine." —Roald Hoffmann, Cornell University, 1981 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry "Patrick McGovern serves us a magnificent feast of science and history that melds sophisticated chemistry with good, old-fashioned historical sleuthing. His innovative research has revolutionized our knowledge of the origins of one of humanity's greatest pleasures. This is an archaeological and gustatory delight for specialist and general reader alike." —Brian Fagan, University of California, Santa Barbara, author of The Little Ice Age "Ancient Wine tells a dramatic, factual story of wine's beginnings at the dawn of civilization 8,000 years ago, bringing to life what I have long believed-wine has been an essential part of the gracious way of life for many cultures. Patrick McGovern takes us on a fascinating journey back to the first experiments in making this marvelous beverage. He shows the central role of wine in human history, with insights drawn from archeology, chemistry, gastronomy, and the arts. Ancient Wine will please everyone who enjoys wine. I heartily recommend it." —Robert Mondavi, winemaker "What a great book! Patrick McGovern takes us along for the ride as he searches for the origins of modern wine. This is a very personal, engagingly written story, and we're privileged to watch over McGovern's shoulder as he unravels the mysteries of ancient vines and wines." —Rod Phillips, author of A Short History of Wine "Told with enthusiasm and verve, Ancient Wine is an illuminating discussion of an important area of research. It represents a substantial contribution to our understanding of the nature of consumption in early urban societies, and draws together investigations of some of the outstanding pieces of evidence that are of prime relevance to the story." —Andrew Sherratt, author of Economy and Society in Prehistoric Europe About the Author Patrick McGovern is a Senior Research scientist in the Museum Applied Science Center for Archaeology (MASCA) at the University of Pennsylvania and is Adjunct Associate Professor of Anthropology. The author or editor of eight other books on archaeology and archaeological science, he has pioneered the emerging field of biomolecular archaeology over the part two decades. Table of Contents Find Items On Similar Subjects A Short History of Wine American Vintage : From Isolation to International Renown - The Rise of American Wine All materials contained in http://www.WineCountryTravel.com are protected by copyright and trademark laws and may not be used for any purpose whatsoever other than private, non-commercial viewing purposes. Derivative works and other unauthorized copying or use of stills, video footage, text or graphics is expressly prohibited. A dropped fork or spilled beverage can happen to even the most poised parents – to say nothing of their kids. Even so, children older than age 5 should know a few basic rules of eating with others. Practice the ropes of table manners for kids before your next big family meal, inspired by James. B. Stenson’s ParentLeadership.com website. 1. Cover up. Place your napkin on your lap when you first take your seat. 2. Pardon you. If you have to leave the table during the meal, be sure to say, “Excuse me, please.” 3. Keep it closed. Don’t chew with your mouth open. That means not talking while there’s grub in your mouth, too. In a similar vein, coach kids to chew quietly, versus chomping (your example helps!). 4. No elbows. Don’t put your elbows on the table. Resting your forearms on the table is OK, but not the elbows. By some counts, this rule is rooted in practicality: In olden days, tables were often smaller. Today, it’s mostly just considered polite not to sprawl out – and, still, risk toppling something. 5. Flatware savvy. Know how to use your silverware. Work from the outside in. And while using it, don’t noisily drag the utensils on across plate. 6. Taste first. Don’t add salt or pepper to food before you’ve tasted it. It’s more polite to the cook – and your kids’ll get a taste of other seasonings, too! 7. Salt ‘n pepper. If someone asks you to pass the salt, Miss Manners International recommends you offer the person the pepper, too. Others suggest passing along the pair, so they stay together (since folks may want both). 8. Three simple words. If something you need is out of easy reach, just politely ask someone to pass it to you. Say “please” and “thank you.” 9. By name. If several people are talking at the table and you must ask someone to pass you something, say the person’s name first in order to get his attention before you make your request: “Josh, would you please pass the bread?” Then, of course, say, “Thank you.” 10. Upwards. Bring food to your mouth, not vice versa. Burying your face in your meal can make more of a mess (and it looks pretty piggy-like). 11. All clear. If there’s food in your mouth, swallow it before taking a drink. If needed, dab off your lips, too, to avoid grimy marks on the glass – or, worse, unintended backwash. This post was originally published in 2009 and has been updated for 2016 What Would You Do Without Wi-Fi? What Would You Do Without Wi-Fi? Hi everyone, Sean here to wish you Happy World Wi-Fi Day! Let’s talk about what World Wi-Fi Day means, the digital divide and how my life would be without access to the Internet. You might ask what is World Wi-Fi Day? World Wi-Fi Day is a worldwide initiative organized by the Wireless Broadband Alliance under the leadership of the Connected City Advisory Board to help bridge the digital divide. The push is to help connect the unconnected. “Ok, Chief, so what is the digital divide?” You may have never thought about the digital divide, but I believe the single biggest thing that sets people apart in the world is their access to the Internet. The digital divide is the gap between the people who have and use the Internet and the people who don’t have access to the Internet or just simply don’t use it. World Wi-Fi Day is about Wi-Fi because it’s one of our most used Internet access methods. To me, World Wi-Fi Day initiatives represent more then just Wi-Fi. It’s about helping others around the world become connected. Just
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might also hit Mars, and if it does, it will create quite a bang. The diameter of the comet's nucleus can be up to 50 km, and it will encounter Mars at a relative velocity of 56 km/s. (Lesen Sie diesen Artikel hier auf Deutsch) The orbit determination results are still somewhat inaccurate. With optical observations of a comet that is still far beyond the orbit of planet Jupiter, the plane-of-sky measurements do not discriminate well even for significant differences in the orbital elements. When propagating ahead numerically over 20 months from an inaccurately known starting point, one will inevitably end up with a large uncertainty ellipsoid that encompasses planet Mars and much of the surrounding space. With time, observations will cover a growing arc of the comet's trajectory and become much more accurate. At some point in time, at the latest by the end of 2013, taking into account that from spring to summer the Sun will block our view of the comet, we will have much more reliable predictions of the relative geometry at flyby, and we will also know whether there will be an impact or (more likely) not. If you make a cut through the dispersion ellipsoid at the time of closest approach to Mars, you get an ellipse, or rather, you get a series of concentric ellipses of different sizes, depending on the number of standard deviations (i.e., the level of uncertainty) you are regarding. Let's assume we are talking about a 3 sigma confidence level, which means that the ellipse will include 99.7% of all expected flyby trajectories. In close approximation, at an encounter velocity of over 55 km/s, we can assume that the impact radius is equal to the planet radius. This means that if planet Mars is completely encompassed by the uncertainty ellipse, the impact probability can, in good approximation, be computed as the ratio between the area of a circle with the Mars body radius (~3400 km) and the area of the uncertainty ellipse. This in turn means that as the orbit determination accuracy improves, the error ellipse at Mars will shrink. As long as it still covers Mars, the impact probability might then actually appear to increase, though this need not be so. Then, either of two things can happen: Either Mars will cease to lie within the uncertainty ellipse. Then the impact probability - after seeing a continuous increase - will suddenly collapse to near-zero. In fact, the latest information by astronomers tracking the comet indicates that the impact probability is not increasing. Or Mars will continue to lie within the uncertainty ellipse, which will then mean that an impact might be in the realm of the likely. If comet C/2013 A1 however does not hit, it will pass its perihelion - still considerably beyond the Earth orbital radius - after the Mars encounter and then disappear into the depths of space. In all probability, this is what will happen. C/2013 A1 is on a parabolic orbit. Its perihelion radius, the point where it is closest to the Sun, is at a solar distance of just over 200 million km. The orbital inclination is almost 130 degrees, making the orbit retrograde. If you view the comet's orbit from the North pole direction of the ecliptic, it will appear to be moving clockwise, in contrast to the planets, which are moving counter-clockwise. For comets that came from the Oort cloud (i.e., from very far out) this is not rare - such objects can approach the Sun at any inclination. Celestial mechanics is rife with apparent paradoxes. Case in point: Currently nobody can say for sure whether this comet will hit Mars or miss by a considerable margin. But we can predict quite accurately from where it will approach Mars and at what local time it will hit, if it does hit. And of course one can plot and analyze the trajectories through the solar system, which is what I did. I obtained the orbital data from JPL Horizons and created two diagrams, one showing the inner solar system seen from the ecliptic North, the other seen from along the ecliptic plane. (please click on the pictures to see them at full resolution) The indicated locations of planets Mercury through Mars correspond to where they will be on October 19, 2014, 12:00 UTC. These diagrams clearly show one thing: Comet C/2013 A1 will not get close to the Earth, no matter what happens. There is no way Mars can appreciably deflect the comet from its pre-computed path. The relative velocity is much too high for that.The comet will approach Mars from the South and speed off towards the North. Now let's look at where on Mars an impact could happen, if it happens. This applies not just to the nucleus proper, but also to large and small debris that might have separated from the nucleus and will then be flying on parallel but distant trajectories. Even if the nucleus does give Mars tens or hundreds of thousands of kilometers of berth, debris might still hit. The probability for this rises with the activity the comet will have delivered by then. That is another thing nobody can tell for sure. Experience with previous large comets, e.g., Hale-Bopp in the late 1990s, does indicate that a significant coma and tail might have developed even at a sun distance of 1.4 AU. Every piece of approaching debris will however be approaching from virtually the same direction and therefore all analysis made hereafter applies to the debris as well. The following statements can be made already now with a high level of confidence. - If anything from C/2013 A1 hits Mars at a shallow angle of attack (here, I looked at entry angles of up to -15 degrees), it can hit anywhere on the Surface except for the North polar cap. If objects enter steeply, they will impact near the equator. - The chances for impact at local day or night are 50/50. - There is a fair chance that a major impact will be observable from the Earth. If entry is steep, visibility from the Earth is certain. If it is shallow, the probability of visibility from the Earth is around 75%. - Die entry velocity at 100 km of altitude is around 56 km/s So much for the analysis. However, there is more to this event than just math and physics. The part of me that is a scientist, actively engaged in space exploration, is of course jubilant. No matter how much of this comet, if anything at all, will reach the Mars surface, this close encounter constitutes a unique opportunity to learn about comets and their interaction with a tellurian planet. In October 2014 there will be up to four active spacecraft in orbit around Mars, each of them equipped with cameras, spectrometers and other science instruments with which the impact of the nucleus or debris can be observed and studied, and also the aftermath. All of this in real time. This is the first time such a golden opportunity came along. Even if nothing at all reaches the surface, there still will be the chance to observe a vigorous, young comet at close quarters. The nucleus must still be in possession of almost all of its primordial, volatile material. We're talking about very ancient and fragile material here, material that will have remained largely unchanged from when the solar system accreted, because everything out in the Oort cloud will have remained largely unaffected by the violent changes wrought much closer to the Sun. This should allow some fantastic science. But every scientist is also an earthling. As an earth dweller, this encounter gives me the creeps. Eons ago, a very insignificant orbital perturbation dislodged this 50 kilometer chunk of ice and assorted dirt from its orbit through the Oort cloud, around one light year distant, and sent it hurtling towards the inner solar system, imperceptibly at first, but slowly gaining speed and turning into an unstoppable juggernaut. had this perturbation been different by just a minute amount, the comet might now be on a course that would intersect the Earth orbit exactly at the time when the Earth happens to be at the same spot. There is no reason why this should not have happened, other than sheer chance. For all we know, someone might discover another comet tomorrow that actually is on a collision course with Earth. The resulting impact would de disastrous. It would put an end to civilization and perhaps trigger mass extinction, eradicating most plant and animal species and making room for others. It can happen at any time. One day, it will happen. I perceive C/2013 A1 as a chilling reminder that our existence in the vastness of space is precarious and perilous. Comet C/2013 A1 was discovered around 2 years before it reaches its perihelion. That is typical for long-period comets. Two years are not enough to mount any meaningful defenses, which in view of the size and speed of a comet nucleus are at any rate extremely challenging, even with sufficient warning time. There is no reason for panic. The fact that a comet was discovered that might hit a neighboring planet does not suddenly expose the Earth to a higher risk than before. The only thing this discovery does is to drive home the point that we have a problem here. A big problem, but one whose probability of occurring can be significantly reduced if we pull our collective socks up, extend the realm of human activity to as far as our technological capabilities allow and implement an effective system for early warning and countermeasures. We can do it, so if we don't and as a consequence get clobbered, then we didn't deserve better. List of posts related to C/2013 A1 on spaceobs.org The primary purpose of an annealing treatment is to reduce the hardness of a material and facilitate the progress of subsequent manufacturing operations. Annealing is commonly used after casting, forging or rolling to soften materials and minimise residual stresses, improve machinability, and increase ductility by carefully controlling the microstructure. Many steels in strip form are annealed, as are most tool steels and stainless steels. Non-ferrous alloys are also annealed. There are several process variations that qualify as annealing treatments: - Full annealing is performed on steels by heating to a high temperature (typically 830-950°C), then cooling slowly to ambient temperature. Non-ferrous materials are softened and refined by full annealing at temperatures appropriate for each alloy. - Isothermal/cyclic annealing is performed by heating steels to the full annealing temperature, cooling to an intermediate temperature (typically 550- 700°C) and soaking for a long period to allow transformation to proceed slowly, followed by cooling to ambient temperature. - Inter-critical annealing is applied by heating steels to below the full annealing temperature (typically 723- 910°C) according to composition. A prolonged soak is followed by cooling to ambient temperature. - Subcritical annealing takes place at a temperature for steels of typically 650 – 720°C, allowing a prolonged soak before cooling to ambient temperature. - Homogenisation annealing can be applied to both ferrous and non-ferrous materials and is a prolonged high-temperature soak intended to break down segregation in the material’s structure. - Solution annealing is applied commonly to austenitic stainless steels, typically at 1010-1150°C. With unstabilised grades, the treatment must be followed by fast cooling or quenching. It is applied as a softening process during manufacture or to optimise corrosion resistance (e.g. after welding). Annealing prepares metals and alloys for further processing or for the intended service conditions. They control the ability of materials to be machined with ease, perform without distortion in service, be formed without cracking or splitting, be subsequently hardened or carburised with minimal distortion, or to resist corrosive environments. All commercial alloys can be annealed whether in the form of billet, plate or rolled stock through to castings and forgings to provide properties required for their applications. - Many austenitic stainless steels require fast cooling after high-temperature stress relief or solution annealing. A degree of distortion or reintroduction of residual stresses is inevitable in such cases. - The size and shape of items that can be annealed depends on the type of equipment operated by the heat treater. For large items, check the availability of suitably-sized facilities at an early stage. Annealing processes can take place in air or in protective media such as molten salt, controlled gaseous atmospheres or vacuum. Prolonged soaks, as required by some annealing operations, necessitate the selection of a protective medium. All of the following information should be included if possible. If uncertain, ask your heat treater before producing a specification: - The process: anneal in air or vacuum or protective atmosphere. - Material: type, grade, and the standard from which it is drawn, with drawing, composition and mill certificate where available. - Any general standards applicable (national, international or company) that contain relevant details which must be adhered to. - Existing condition; e.g. details of any prior heat treatment, such as hardening and tempering, solution treatment and ageing, intended to establish mechanical or other properties. - The level of mechanical properties required. Generally a hardness range and a maximum hardness level is often requested. - The type(s) of testing required; e.g. hardness (Vickers, Brinell), tensile etc. and any special locations for testing or the removal of samples for test pieces. - Requirements for any special certificates or data to be provided by your heat treater. Guidance and information is always available from our experience heat treatment professionals. Our procedures and work instructions are fully documented under our AS 9100 and ISO 9001 quality management systems. What is the difference between Cylindrical and Disc cleaning? 12 Sep, 2017 Both cylindrical and disc floor cleaning machines offer outstanding cleaning results, but what are the differences between the two methods? Does one method provide better cleaning results than the other? 1. What is disc cleaning? Rotary machines feature disc cleaning technology and are one of the most common machines used by cleaning teams worldwide. They are extremely popular for the wide variety of cleaning tasks they can undertake. They are a cost-effective option for professional cleaning and facilities management, with product developments over the years making rotaries easy and simple to use. The Orbis eco is a prime example of this. Ideal for cleaning contractors, the rotary arrives preassembled with the handle and is inclusive of a drive board, so you can get to work straight away. Disc cleaning in a rotary is when the drive disc is powered by an electric motor, and can be situated one of two ways: - Belt drive - the motor is off centre or at the front of the drive disc. The drive disc itself is driven by a drive belt. - Direct drive - the motor is above the drive disc and the power is transmitted by a gear box. 2. What is cylindrical cleaning? Cylindrical brush technology provides effective cleaning of hard floors with a low-moisture, deep scrubbing, and leaves floors ready to walk on in minutes. A cylindrical scrubber dryer pumps cleaning solution onto the hard floor, scrubs the floor using counter-rotating brushes and then picks up the cleaning solution with a squeegee. Most scrubber dryers that use cylindrical cleaning will also be very quiet in operation, making the machines ideal for daytime cleaning when in use around customers, patients and staff. The Multiwash range provides this, and you can also eliminate the hazard of power cords with the Multiwash 340/Pump Battery. 3. Cylindrical vs Disc cleaning – which method is more effective? Disc cleaning allows rotaries to undertake a wide variety of cleaning tasks, such as: - Spray cleaning - Bonnet mopping This versatility is one of the main reasons rotaries are so popular. However, cylindrical brushes are often much more effective at cleaning uneven surfaces. Scrubber dryers such as the Multiwash 340/Pump Battery make light work of uneven and ‘difficult’ floors, thanks to
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requirements meet quality standards. - 32% of IT projects fail because of unclear requirements at the planning stage. - Poorly formulated requirements can increase the project timeline and budget up to 60%. - Unclear requirements are responsible for 41% of the global IT development budget for software, staff, and external professional services. The discovery phase in software development is the perfect time to create a list of both functional and non-functional requirements for your project. Classification of requirements Before we dive into types of requirements, let’s first define what a requirement is. A requirement states how a particular functionality or feature of a product should work. You’ll need a few types of requirements to create a good product. - Business requirements describe a project’s high-level goals, objectives, and needs. - Stakeholder requirements include information about what stakeholders expect from a particular solution. - Solution requirements include product characteristics that meet the client’s expectations and business needs. They can be divided into two types: - Functional requirements - Non-functional requirements Today, we’ll talk in depth about functional and non-functional requirements. Functional and non-functional requirements help you: - define terms and roles. Requirements help to avoid misunderstandings between the development team and stakeholders. - reduce communication times. Good communication with a business analyst results in clearly defined requirements and a shorter development timeframe. It can help to reduce the time required for communication during the development stage as well as the project’s cost. - more precisely estimate the project. Clear and detailed requirements lead to more accurate estimates of the development time and cost. - spot possible mistakes beforehand. Functional and non-functional requirements can help you identify certain errors during the initial stages of development, saving you time and money. - create more predictable projects. High-quality detailed requirements and wireframes help to predict the results and build a project that meets the client’s expectations. What are functional requirements? What is the difference between functional and non-functional requirements? Functional requirements describe how a system should behave when certain conditions are met. These requirements include technical details, calculations, data manipulation and processing, and other functionality that characterizes what a framework should achieve. Functional requirements describe what the product should do. Such software requirements capture the intended behavior of the system. A functional detail should be aligned to a business need to avoid project failure. Functional requirements should include: - details of operations executed on every screen - descriptions of system reports and other outputs - full information on system workflows - a clear explanation of who will be allowed to create/modify/delete data in the system - a description of how the system is supposed to fulfill applicable regulatory requirements and what compliance needs should be defined in the functional document. Functional requirements cover the following: - Business rules - Transaction corrections, adjustments, and cancellations - Requirements for administrative functionality - Authorization levels - Audit tracking - External interfaces - Historical data - Legal and regulatory requirements Examples of functional requirements - The background color for all application windows will be #3333FF. - Only employees at a certain level have the right to view revenue data - The software system should be integrated with a certain API. - When a user enters data, the system should send an approval request. - The server should automatically back up the database every 24 hours. - The system should allow only managers to access a user’s personal data. - The system should shut down in the event of a hacker attack What to consider when creating functional requirements When coming up with a list of functional requirements, consider these categories of requirements: - Business requirements. Define requirements that answer for the ultimate goal of the system. Here you can also mention things like approval workflows and authorization levels. - Administrative requirements. Mention the routine things the system will do, such as reporting - User requirements. These requirements describe what the user can do, like placing an order or browsing an online catalog. - System requirements. Describe software and hardware specifications, system responses, and system actions. 5 benefits of functional requirements - Serve as a guide for checking if an application provides all required functionality - Help you determine the functionality of the system and subsystems - Combined with requirements analysis, functional requirements can be helpful in identifying missing requirements and clearly defining the expected system behavior. - Errors found while collecting functional requirements are easier and cheaper to fix than errors found later on - Support goals, tasks, and user actions to simplify project management What are non-functional requirements? Now let’s talk about non-functional requirements. By definition, a non-functional requirement is a requirement that indicates how the system performs a particular function. A non-functional requirement describes how a system should behave and the limits of its functionality. Non-functional requirements answer for all the requirements that are left uncovered by functional requirements. These requirements affect the user experience because they define a system’s behavior, features, and general characteristics. When non-functional requirements are well defined and executed, they can make the system easy to use and enhance its performance. Non-functional requirements are product properties, so they mostly focus on user expectations. Types of non-functional requirements: - Performance (response time, throughput, utilization, static volumetric) - Data integrity Get an example of the Discovery Phase documentation for your digital project Examples of non-functional requirements - Database security should be HIPAA-compliant. - Users should be able to reach their profile data from any page within three clicks. - The system should require users to enter their passwords every 60 days. - The system must accommodate a minimum of three million concurrent users. - All web pages should be able to load within three seconds. What to consider when creating non-functional requirements - Usability. These requirements focus on the appearance of the user interface and how people interact with it. They should describe colors, screen size, button size, etc. - Reliability/availability. These requirements determine system availability (if the system needs to function 24/7/365, for example). - Scalability. This section of the non-functional requirements should determine if the system will be able to handle future needs. For physical installations, this includes the availability of spare hardware and space to install it. - Performance. Determine how fast the system needs to operate. - Supportability. Specify if support is provided in-house or if remote access is required to external resources. - Security. Set the security requirements both for the physical installation and from the cybersecurity perspective. 7 steps for better requirements gathering Step 1. Understand the need Your first step in gathering requirements is understanding the need, and your first goal is to meet with the client and answer the following questions: - What outcome is the client looking for? - Can we quantify that outcome? - How many people will be impacted by this? - Why do you do this? - What sorts of performance is the client looking to get out of the solution? - What issue is this solution supposed to solve? Step 2. Find out the constraints The next step is to find out your limitations and constraints. To find out the main limitations, ask the following questions: - How much time do we have? - What is the budget for the project? Step 3. Check if you have all the necessary information Assuming you now know what the limits of the project are, you can move on to the third step, which is to check if you have all the necessary information. Ask yourself, Do I know what I need to know? Here’s where you clarify all the previous requirements and find out what’s missing to get a full picture of the project. Step 4. Find out who can provide you the information you need Stakeholders in organizations — business managers, department heads, etc. — can provide the missing pieces of information you identified in step three, probably in the form of a document, something published on the internet, or a database. Step 5. Choose how to collect information Techniques for gathering requirements will vary depending on what information you need to collect. Here are some examples of requirement gathering techniques: - Focus groups - Document reviews - Market research You need to come up with a technique for every requirement. For example, say you have a requirement as to the number of users for the system. To get this information, you might interview an IT manager. Step 6. Schedule meetings Once you’ve figured out all the techniques you want to use, you can plan when to collect the information. When you’re developing a schedule, you’ll want to plan out the timing, duration, and techniques that will minimize the number of interactions with stakeholders. Step 7. Find out what you might need to collect information The next step is to ask yourself, What will I need to collect this information? It might be tools or a team of people. In this step, you have to ask yourself if you can collect the information by yourself given your timeframe and budget. After this step, you can move to implementing the requirements. How to write functional and non-functional requirements Functional and non-functional requirements can be written in a few different ways. Today, we’ll talk about some of the more common ones. The most common way to write functional and non-functional requirements is using a requirements specification document. It describes the functionality required in written form, specifies the purpose of the project, gives an overview of the project to provide context, and notes any limitations and assumptions. Although most requirements specification documents are descriptive, it’s recommended to include visual representations of the requirements to make it easier for non-technical stakeholders to understand the scope. Work breakdown structure A work breakdown structure, or WBS, is closely related to a requirements specification document. With a WBS, the entire process is broken down by decomposing requirements into the smallest possible scopes of work. The next approach you can use to write functional and non-functional requirements is user stories. These are descriptions of functionality from the point of view of the end user and accurately describe what the user wants from the system. User stories are written using the following formula: “As a (type of user), I want (goal) so that (reason).” One of the benefits of user stories is that they don’t require a lot of technical knowledge to write. User stories can also be used as a predecessor to specifications requirements to help determine user needs. Use cases are similar to user stories in the sense that no technical knowledge is required to write them. Use cases describe in detail what users do when completing a task. For example, the use case for purchasing a product would describe each step in the buying process from the user’s point of view. Mistakes to avoid when creating functional requirements Here are a few common mistakes when creating functional requirements: - Including extraneous information that can confuse developers - Not providing sufficient detail - Adding rules, examples, or purpose statements for anything other than the requirement itself - Leaving out information that is absolutely necessary for a complete, accurate, and final definitive state of the requirement - Defending the requirements when a requirement is modified instead of finding the best option - Not mapping requirements to an objective or principle Quick summary of functional and non-functional requirements We hope this article has shed light on the world of functional and non-functional requirements. Here are the key takeaways: - Functional requirements describe the particular behavior of a system when certain conditions are met - Non-functional requirements describe how a system should behave and its functionality limits. - Functional requirements with requirement analysis can be helpful in identifying missing requirements - Don’t provide extraneous information that can confuse developers. - There are a few different ways to write functional and non-functional requirements: using a specifications document, work breakdown structure, user stories, and use cases. - For better requirements gathering, make sure you understand the project’s needs, find out its constraints, check that you have all the necessary information, find out who or what can provide you the information you’re lacking, choose how to collect this information, schedule meetings, and find out what people or tools you might need to collect the information. If you want to create functional and non-functional requirements for your future mobile app or if you have any questions regarding this topic, contact Mobindustry for a free consultation. Stopping and Restarting Anti-HIV Drugs in Children and Adolescents With Low Blood Levels of HIV |First Received Date ICMJE||June 2, 2001| |Last Updated Date||October 4, 2013| |Start Date ICMJE||Not Provided| |Primary Completion Date||Not Provided| |Current Primary Outcome Measures ICMJE||Not Provided| |Original Primary Outcome Measures ICMJE||Not Provided| |Change History||Complete list of historical versions of study NCT00016783 on ClinicalTrials.gov Archive Site| |Current Secondary Outcome Measures ICMJE||Not Provided| |Original Secondary Outcome Measures ICMJE||Not Provided| |Current Other Outcome Measures ICMJE||Not Provided| |Original Other Outcome Measures ICMJE||Not Provided| |Brief Title ICMJE||Stopping and Restarting Anti-HIV Drugs in Children and Adolescents With Low Blood Levels of HIV| |Official Title ICMJE||Intensification of HIV-Specific CD4 and CD8 Activity by Cycling Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) in Pediatric/Adolescent Patients With Less Than 50 HIV RNA Copies/ml| Some patients taking anti-HIV drugs as part of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) do not show any HIV in the blood; however, some HIV will remain hidden in the body and, if the drugs are stopped, will return to the blood. The purpose of this study is to determine if short periods of stopping HAART increase the activity of CD8 and CD4 cells (cells of the immune system that fight infection), if repeated stopping of these drugs for longer periods of time and restarting them will increase effectiveness of HAART, and if the increased immune system activity as a result of stopping treatment leads to lower levels of HIV over time. Some HIV infected patients taking HAART have been able to achieve prolonged suppression of HIV viral load for extended periods of time. However, discontinuing HAART has consistently resulted in HIV's return to plasma. Both CD8 and CD4 cells are markedly reduced in individuals with prolonged HIV suppression; control of and response to cell-associated HIV is dependent on immune-mediated mechanisms involving these cells. It is hypothesized that a brief and low-level increase in HIV levels resulting from HAART interruption might boost HIV-specific CD8 and CD4 T-cell counts. After suppression of viral load with the reintroduction of HAART, the expanded CD8 population might be able to better control viral replication and better respond to cell-associated HIV. Future treatment interruption may lead to longer periods of undetectable viral loads. Patients are divided into 2 age cohorts, with Cohort 1 consisting of children and adolescents 4 years and older up to 21 years of age, and Cohort 2 consisting of children and adolescents 2 years and older up to 4 years of age. Patients will be assigned to one of 2 groups. Group A patients will participate in drug holiday cycles from HAART and then back to HAART; Group B is a control group that remains on continuous HAART throughout the study. Cycle 1 for Group A patients begins with 18 days of HAART and a 3-day drug holiday. At the end of the drug holiday, viral load is measured and HAART is resumed for 28 days (detectable virus cycle) if viral load is detectable after the drug holiday. If viral load remains below the level of detection, the patient begins the next drug holiday cycle. With each subsequent drug holiday cycle, time off HAART will increase by 2 days. Patients failing 4 repeated detectable virus (28-day treatment) cycles will be taken off study. Patients will be enrolled in this study for a minimum of 142 weeks. For Group A, HIV viral load and CD4 cell count are measured at the end of each drug holiday and each HAART resumption; HIV-specific CD4 and CD8 responses are measured every 3 cycles; and cell-associated HIV is assessed at entry, at 12-week intervals, and at the end of the study. For Group B, physical exams are conducted and HIV viral load and other blood work are measured every 12 weeks. |Study Type ICMJE||Observational| |Study Design ICM
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0.01 and by 99 percent sure. Bernoulli called this “moral certainty,” as distinct from absolute certainty of the kind only logical deduction can provide." (page 8) "statistics is both much easier and much harder than we have been led to believe." (page 17, italics in original) "Aristotle's Rhetoric described “the Probably” (in Greek, eikos, from eoika meaning “to seem”) as “that which happens generally but not invariably.” The context for this was his classification of the arguments one could use in a courtroom or legislative debate, where perfect logical deductions may not be available. He called this form of argument an enthymeme, to be distinguished from the purely logical form of argument known as the syllogism, which links together a set of assumed premises to reach deductive conclusions..." (page 22) "Hume's general point [in An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding], later referred to as the problem of induction, was that we have no way of knowing experience is a guide for valid conclusions about the future because if we did, that claim could be based only on past experience." (page 35) I kind of like the names Clayton uses in his tables of calculations: "Prior probability" is normal, then "Sampling probability" is used for the likelihood of the data, and then he multiplies them together to get a "Pathway probability." "Whether Bayes himself believed he had disproved Hume we have no way of knowing. Some historians such as Stephen Stigler at the University of Chicago have suggested that since Bayes did not find the counterexample sufficiently convincing because it relied on some assumptions he could not justify, he delayed publishing his results. When presenting Bayes's results to the world, Price did not shy away from emphasizing their philosophical and religious significance. Contemporary reprints of the essay show Price intended the title to be “A Method of Calculating the Exact Probability of All Conclusions founded on Induction.” In his publication, he added this preamble: “The purpose I mean is, to shew what reason we have for believing that there are in the constitution of things fixt laws according to which things happen, and that, therefore, the frame of the world must be the effect of the wisdom and power of an intelligent cause; and thus to confirm the argument taken from final causes for the existence of the Deity.” That is, somewhere in the calculation of probabilities for Bayes's rule, Price thought he saw evidence for God." (page 41) "... logical deduction is just a special case of reasoning with probabilities, in which all the probability values are zeros or ones." (page 53) "Jaynes's essential point bears repeating: probability is about information." (page 68, italics in original) "Base rate neglect and the prosecutor's fallacy are the same thing, and both are examples of Bernoulli's Fallacy." (page 103) "... a new general trend of collecting data in service to the social good. John Graunt, haberdasher by day and demographer by night, had made a breakthrough in London in 1662 when he used weekly mortality records to design an early warning system to detect outbreaks of bubonic plague in the city. Even though the system was never actually deployed, it opened people's eyes to the rich possibilities of data gathering and its usefulness to the state. By the 1740s, prominent thinkers such as the German philosopher Gottfried Achenwall had taken to calling this kind of data statistics (statistik in German), the root of which is the Latin word statisticum meaning “of the state.”" (page 109) "His [Quetelet's] goal, perhaps antagonized by the Baron de Keverberg's skepticism, was to investigate analytically all the ways people were the same or different and to create a theory of social physics, a set of laws governing society that could be an equivalent of Kepler's laws of planetary motion and other immutable principles of the hard sciences." (page 113) This reminds me of psychohistory. "George Pólya gave it the lofty name the central limit theorem" (page 120) "He [Quetelet] would later be harshly ridiculed for his love of the normal distribution by statisticians like Francis Edgeworth, who wrote in 1922: “The theory [of errors] is to be distinguished from the doctrine, the false doctrine, that generally, wherever there is a curve with a single apex representing a group of statistics ... that the curve must be of the ‘normal’ species. The doctrine has been nick-named ‘Quetelismus,’ on the ground that Quetelet exaggerated the prevalence of the normal law.”" (page 122) Interesting/weird idea from Galton: "statistics by intercomparison." If you can only order people on some characteristic (say intelligence), then do that and then assume it's quantitatively normal. Sort of like QQ plots. Sort of. (page 136) On page 142 it seems to be saying that Pearson's chi-squared is for general testing of whether data comes from a certain distribution... Is that right? Does this just mean binning out data and comparing counts to expected? Maybe that's it? "For an experimental scientist without advanced mathematical training, the book [Fisher's Statistical Methods for Research Workers] was a godsend. All such a person had to do was find the procedure corresponding to their problem and follow the instructions." (page 153) "He [Fisher] proved what he called the fundamental theorem of natural selection: “The rate of increase in fitness of any organism at any time is equal to its genetic variance in fitness at that time.”" Is this in conflict with Fisher as eugenicist? It seems to be pro-diversity? At least some kinds of diversity... Interesting comparison between choosing one- or two-sided testing, and Bayesian priors: you're not really bringing zero information to the problem. Huh - there really is a Social Science Statistics online wizard. "There is no coherent theory to orthodox statistics, only a loose amalgam of half-baked ideas held together by suggestive naming, catchy slogans, and folk superstition." (page 196) "As Fisher wrote in Statistical Methods for Research Workers, “No human mind is capable of grasping in its entirety the meaning of any considerable quantity of numerical data. We want to be able to express all the relevant information contained in the mass by means of comparatively few numerical values. This is a purely practical need which the science of statistics is able to some extent to meet." (page 233) The Fallacy of the Null-Hypothesis Significance Test The Cult of Statistical Significance "Harold Jeffreys first proposed the idea of Bayes factors in his Theory of Probability." (page 262) Daryl Bem (who published in support of psi) amusingly wrote (quoted page 264): To compensate for this remoteness from our participants, let us at least become intimately familiar with the record of their behavior: the data. Examine them from every angle. Analyze the sexes separately. Make up new composite indexes. If a datum suggests a new hypothesis, try to find further evidence for it elsewhere in the data. If you see dim traces of interesting patterns, try to reorganize the data to bring them into bolder relief. If there are participants you don't like, or trials, observers, or interviewers who gave you anomalous results, place them aside temporarily and see if any coherent patterns emerge. Go on a fishing expedition for something—anything—interesting. That's from Writing the Empirical Journal Article. The ASA Statement on p-Values: Context, Process, and Purpose Statistical Inference in the 21st Century: A World Beyond p < 0.05 "Significance testing was always based on a classification of results into significant/insignificant without regard to effect size or importance; no attempts to rehabilitate it now can change that fundamental aspect nor repair the damage significance testing has already caused. This yes/no binary has well and truly mixed things up." (page 275) "The better, more complete interpretation of probability is that it measures the plausibility of a proposition given some assumed information. This extends the notion of deductive reasoning—in which a proposition is derivable as a logical consequence of a set of premises—to situations of incomplete information, where the proposition is made more or less plausible, depending on what is assumed to be known." (page 283) "All probability is conditional." (page 284) "Once we jettison the bureaucracy of frequentist statistics, we can spend more time doing actual science." (page 287) "Getting rid of the useless concepts (significance testing, estimators, sufficient and ancillary statistics, stochastic processes) will amount to cutting out probably 90 percent of the standard statistics curriculum. It might even mean giving up on statistics as a separate academic discipline altogether, but that's alright. Probability as a topic should rightfully split time between its parents, math and philosophy, the way logic does. Bayesian statistical inference contains exactly one theorem of importance anyway, and its practical techniques can be taught in a single semester-long course in applied math. There needn't be a whole university department dedicated to it, any more than there needs to be a department of the quadratic formula." (page 287) "We should no more be teaching p-values in statistics courses than we should be teaching phrenology in medical schools." (page 293) "Joseph Berkson called this the “interocular traumatic test”; you know what the data means when the conclusion hits you right between the eyes." (page 297) That's quoted from "Bayesian statistical inference for psychological research." That source cites "J. Berkson, personal communication, July 14, 1958" and goes on: "The interocular traumatic test is simple, commands general agreement, and is often applicable; well-conducted experiments often come out that way. But the enthusiast's interocular trauma may be the skeptic's random error. A little arithmetic to verify the extent of the trauma can yield great peace of mind for little cost." (page 217) "The results of experiments, particularly surprising or controversial ones, can be trusted noly if the experiments are known to be sound; however, as is often the case, an experiment is known to be sound only if it produces the results we expect. So it would seem that no experiment can ever convince us of something surprising. This situation was anticipated by the ancient Greek philosopher Sextus Empiricus. In a skepticism of induction that predated David Hume's by 1,500 years, he wrote: “If they shall judge the intellects by the senses, and the senses by the intellect, this involves circular reasoning inasmuch as it is required that the intellects should be judged first in order that the sense may be judged, and the senses be first scrutinized in order that the intellects may be tested [hence] we possess no means by which to judge objects.”" (page 301) By Jenna Hendriksen, MA, MFT-LP As a country, we are suffering. We are overwhelmed with emotion; trying to grasp what is going on in the world. Between Covid-19 and yet another act of police brutality shining light on racism and injustice in our country, we are feeling at a loss. Be kind to one another; It is important to remember we are all in this together. Here are some ways you can cope with what's going on in the world and contribute in a positive and meaningful way. Emotional Awareness and Expression. It is important to acknowledge our feelings as it pertains to the recent series of events. How are you processing each emotional experience? To truly understand how you are feeling, slow down and get curious about how your body feels in your emotion. Our emotions are a neurological experience and we explain it using feelings words. Most often emotion is felt in your heart, lungs and digestive system because the nervous system drives emotion through the body. Now you know where your emotion is held. Next, access the emotion stored in those places of tension. Name the feeling, name its root cause, perhaps even see what defenses the emotion leads you to do in behavior. And then what underlying messages are you telling yourself that calm or agitate your emotional state? And what behaviors are we proud of and feel guilty about? “Education, in the broadest of truest sense, will make an individual seek to help all people, regardless of race, regardless of color, regardless of condition”, George Washington Carver. One of the many ways to educate yourself is to read: history books, personal testimonies, accredited news articles. GoodGoodGood.com and Forbes.com have some great resources. Discover perspectives that are different from your own. You will never be able to truly walk in someone else’s shoes, however through education you can work towards an understanding which will allow you to support. Talk & Empathize. Have tough conversations! Our country is filled with people from all different walks of life. No two people have the same story. Start talking about it. Ask your family, friends, coworkers, neighbors what they’re experiences have been like. How have they felt injustice in their life? As someone who may look different than them, how can you help? These conversations will be difficult and they will be emotional, yet your act of listening brings you one step closer to creating change. Empathize, show compassion for their stories. Remind your loved ones and strangers that we are in this together and they are heard. Volunteer & Donate Volunteering is a powerful way to understand the path someone else walks. This gives the opportunity to connect with the community. Today.com outlines different ways to donate in your area. Find your passion and give it back to those who may not be able to access it. There are ample opportunities to donate and give back. This can be small, within your community, or a nationwide effort. Decide what cause feels right for you. There is no correct amount to donate, every dollar counts. Make a call & Sign a Petition Change.org is dedicated to finding existing petitions that support your cause. Give your support from anywhere. Every signature is one step closer to change. You can also call state and local leaders pushing for a change in policy. These are ways to use your voice from anywhere in the world. Your voice is powerful and you have the strength to use it. Taking action comforts the suffering and pain we feel under our circumstances of intense stress. As Martin Luther King once said, “We may all have come from different ships, but we are in the same boat now.” We are all in this together. آخرین بروز رسانی : ۰۰/۱۱/۲۳ هزینه های مختلف مهاجرت به کانادا چگونه است؟ هزینه های مهاجرت به کانادا چقدر است؟ بسته به انتخاب برنامه مهاجرتی بسیار متفاوت است. شما برای مهاجرت به کانادا به چه میزان پول نیاز دارید؟ باید مشخص شود که تصمیم دارید در کدام شهر کانادا با چه کیفیتی زندگی کنید. از کدام یک از روش های مهاجرتی کانادا چقدر هزینه دارد؟ مهاجرت به کانادا بسته به میزان توانایی ها، سن و تلاش شما می تواند بسیار متغییر باشد که در ادامه به جزئیات آن اشاره می کنیم. قصد مهاجرت به کانادا از طریق کار را دارید یا تحصیل یا به دنبال کارآفرینی و بهترین فرصت های سرمایه گذاری هستید؟ تمامی این موارد می توانند تعیین کننده هزینه شما باشد. در هر صورت، قبل از اقدام برای دریافت ویزا و مهاجرت، الزاماً باید از جزئیات هزینه های مهاجرت به کانادا اطلاع پیدا کنید. با توجه به هزینه های مهاجرت به کانادا در مقایسه با سایر مناطق مهاجرتی مشهور مانند استرالیا، انگلستان و ایالات متحده، هنوز هم این قیمت ها مقرون به صرفه است. یک خانواده چهار نفری که از طریق اکسپرس اینتری به کانادا مهاجرت می کنند تقریباً 11000 دلار کانادا کمتر از یک خانواده چهار نفره که به استرالیا مهاجرت
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/truth-o-meter/statements/2015/nov/14/martin-om.... Personal estimate of author based on data of foreclosures in www.realtytrac.com. Bob Davis, “The Thorny Economics of Illegal Immigration,” Wall Street Journal, February 9, 2016. International Journal of Applied Research Vol. 2, Issue 8, Part H (2016) Growth of agriculture productivity of Odisha in post liberalization period Agriculture is the mainstay of Odisha People where 60% of the population of the state directly depend on Agriculture for employment, income and raw materials to the Industrial sector. Last few years, though Odisha Agriculture exhibits better performance but still it lags behind in comparison to Indian Agriculture. Odisha is a state of frequent natural calamities and old and orthodox method of cultivation, so its agriculture needs a vibrant change. The total cultivable land of the state is 61.8 lakh hectare approximately and the average annual rainfall of the state is 1455 mm. which is erratic and irregular. The cultivable land of cereals and food grain is reducing day by day. Though pulses area cultivation is reducing but it started increasing after 2006-07. Oil seeds cultivation is reducing all along the study period. But the production of cereals is increasing from 58.5 lakh M.T. of 1990 to 77 lakh M.T. in 2010-11. But rice production experiences increasing trend all along the study period. Food grain production has a increasing trend. The productivity of cereals shows increasing trend starting from 1181 kg. of 1991 to 1652 kg. In 2010-11. Pulses productivity shows decreasing trend from 561kg of 1990-91 to 481 kg. of 2010-11. Oil seeds productivity experiences decreasing trend from 821 kg. of 1991-91 to all time low of 142 kg. in 1995-96 but after that it started increasing trend of 828kg.per hectare Food Grain also experiences increasing trend from 1990-91 to 2010-11 except few years due to natural calamities. The decadal analysis of area cultivation explains different things. The growth of cereal cultivation experiences negative trend and other crops mixed trend. The production of different crops show positive growth except the decade of 1991-2001. The productivity of different crops also show positive growth except 3rd decade i.e. 1991-2001. How to cite this article: Aurobinda Bej. Growth of agriculture productivity of Odisha in post liberalization period. Int J Appl Res 2016;2(8):500-503. تقاضا در پمپ بنزین های سراسر آمریکا طی چند روز گذشته از ترس اوج دوباره همهگیری ویروس کرونا ثابت مانده و پیش بینی دورنمای تقاضا برای نفت را سخت کرده است. به گزارش نبض بازار . پس از ماه ها خالی بودن جاده ها در آمریکا، تعطیلی ها به تدریج برداشته میشوند و مردم دوباره پشت فرمان اتومبیل های خود می نشینند. ولی همه گیری ویروس کرونا دوباره شدت گرفته است. ایالتهای کالیفرنیا، فلوریدا و تگزاس مراکز ویروس کرونا در حال حاضر هستند و بهبود استفاده از خودروها که حمل و نقل جاده ای را به 85 درصد سال گذشته رسانده بود، دوباره تهدید می شود. با برداشته شدن تعطیلی ها و بازگشایی کسب و کارها و افزایش میزان تردد خودروها، بازار نفت پس از دو ماه رکود نفس راحتی کشیده بود ولی شیوع جدید ویروس کرونا در این سه ایالت آمریکا که بزرگترین بازارهای بنزین این کشور هستند، دوباره خطر خالی شدن جاده ها و از بین بردن دورنمای بهبود تقاضا برای نفت را از بین میبرد. تقاضا در پمپ بنزین های سراسر آمریکا طی چند روز گذشته از ترس اوج دوباره همهگیری ویروس کرونا ثابت مانده و پیش بینی دورنمای تقاضا برای نفت را سخت کرده است. بزرگراه های ایالت هوستون که با بازگشایی کسب و کارها در اوایل ژوئن پر ترافیک شده بودند، حالا دوباره خالی شده اند. رفت و آمد در مراکز خرده فروشی و تفریحی، فروشگاه ها، پارک ها و محل های کار در فلوریدا و تگزاس نسبت به ژانویه بسیار کاهش یافته است. رفت و آمد در کالیفرنیا در تمام مناطق به جز پارکها که 8 درصد بیشتر از زمستان است، پایین آمده است. رابرت کمپبل، سرپرست تحقیقات محصولات نفتی در انرژی اسپکتس می گوید:« حالا نرخ اشتغال ما بسیار پایینتر آمده و بسیاری از شرکت ها به کارکنانشان میگویند بر سر کار نیایند. غیر ممکن است که تقاضا برای بنزین در تابستان امسال افزایش پیدا کند». کالیفرنیا، تگزاس و فلوریدا 40 درصد از موارد جدید ابتلا به ویروس کرونا را در 24 ژوئن به خود اختصاص دادند. شدت گرفتن همهگیری کرونا در این سه ایالت بزرگ مصرف کننده بنزین در آمریکا بر روند بهبود تقاضا برای نفت تاثیر می گذارد. در حالی که طبق گزارش اداره اطلاعات انرژی آمریکا متوسط عرضه بنزین طی چهار هفته گذشته افزایش داشته ولی همچنان در پایین ترین حد از 1996 قرار دارد. اگر دستور ماندن در خانه در این سه ایالت صادر شود یا بر محدودیتهای حمل و نقل در آنها اضافه شود، تقاضای بنزین شدیداً تحت تاثیر قرار میگیرد. 39907 مورد جدید ابتلا به ویروس کرونا که در روز پنج شنبه ثبت شده بود احتمالا باعث می شود آمریکایی ها دوباره در خانه بمانند و مقاصد محبوب گردشگری از طرحهای خود برای بازگشایی فعالیتهایشان منصرف شوند Protecting small farmers [ By René Gommes and Jürgen Grieser ] When a weather hazard hits a country, not all sectors of agriculture are affected in the same way. The vulnerability of crops differs from variety to variety. Some places are more vulnerable than others. Moreover, the growth stage matters too. Young crops are less vulnerable than mature crops, for instance. The impact of a storm thus depends not only on its force but also on the season and the varieties cultivated in the disaster area. To assess risks adequately, insurers need data on the specific vulnerability of their clients’ crops as well as on the likeliness and strength of hazards. If insurance companies have reliable data and get the mathematic modelling right, they can spread risks over time and distribute them over many people. By collecting premiums and disbursing compensations, they can reduce the costs hazards inflict on clients and, at the same time, make a profit themselves. Obviously, the business model is quite challenging. Today, crop insurance schemes are well established in rich nations, but not so in developing countries. The estimated worldwide turnover of agricultural insurance (covering crops, livestock and forestry) amounted to $ 6.5 billion in 2001. North America and Europe accounted for 84 %, Africa accounted for only two per cent and Asia and Latin America for four per cent each. There are several reasons for crop insurance being less common in developing countries. The most important are: – Many farmers practice subsistence farming and generate only very little marketable surplus. Therefore, they are hardly integrated into the monetised economy. Insurance companies, however, are financial service providers, so they are geared to the monetised economy. Subsistence farms, moreover, tend to rely on many different varieties of plants and animals. That in itself reduces their exposure to risks, but it also makes it next to impossible to accurately assess their risks in financial terms. To reach the people, insurance companies need innovative approaches (“microinsurance”). – Hazards that affect crops tend to cover large areas, affecting many farmers at once. Droughts are the most common hazard. They impact entire regions, not only individual farms. Therefore, the damage they cause is large-scale even though the individual farms concerned may be quite small. Generally speaking, risks tend to be lower in regions of moderate climate. Food crops, moreover, are generally considered “low value crops”, so they are less appealing to insurance companies than cash crops like cotton or tobacco. In spite of such challenges, agricultural insurance is becoming ever more important in developing countries. This trend is driven by several factors, including the following: – The world’s population is growing, and so is the need for food. All available means must be used to protect people from food insecurity, and insurance certainly is an option. – Farmers all over the developing world are gradually adopting more commercial forms of agriculture. Accordingly, their dependence on international markets and market prices is growing, and so is the scope for insurance coverage. – Climate change implies that there will be more weather hazards. Agriculture will obviously be affected. – As foreign investors increasingly move into agriculture, their demand for insurance is growing too. – Governments consider insurance a healthy way to support their countries’ agriculture. There are several kinds of crop insurances (see box). Each has specific advantages and disadvantages. All insurance companies, however, tend to impose risk-reducing practices, such as the choice of planting dates or specific varieties that are resistant to disease or drought. Moreover, insurance companies depend on reliable data on weather, yields and related matters. The data must span enough time to be statistically relevant, but also be recent enough to relate to events that are likely to occur in the ongoing crop season. Typically, insurance companies need data from the past 15 years. For several reasons, meteorological networks are not up to the job in many developing countries. Typically, national meteorological and hydrological services (NMHS) have adopted a commercial approach, so they don’t run weather stations in “remote” areas. These areas seem less important because of limited user requests and, accordingly, they generate lower revenue. Where the main customer of an NMHS is the aviation industry, the most reliable stations are located near airports, so there is relatively good data for major cities and their surroundings, but not for rural areas. Many countries, moreover, treat their meteorological data as confidential. In practice, urgently needed information on agricultural regions is often not available. Depressingly, meteorological networks have eroded in many countries since the colonial era. The main reason was that the economies were too weak to sustain this kind of public infrastructure. For many regions, the statistics of the 1960s are better than those of the past two decades. In other places, data have been lost for good. Climate change, however, means that recent data are becoming ever more important because it is impossible to extrapolate from long-ago experience. To some extent, indirect methods can substitute for direct meteorological observation. There has been good progress recently in computer simulation. Stochastic weather generators (SWGs) are programmes that deliver a large number of data. Satellite-based technology can also be of help. To be reliable, however, such information always needs to be calibrated against empirical ground data. To design insurance schemes, providers typically use the mathematical tool of “yield functions”. These functions are derived from existing data. They provide models of how different kinds of weather impact farm yields. This is another area in which ample data are needed. So far, the insurance industry has not been able to calculate yield functions for all kinds of environments, crops and hazards. As is true of stochastic weather generators, it is always important to calibrate yield functions against empirical statistics. Generally speaking, yield data are more readily available than meteorological data. Most countries publish yield and production figures. A drawback, however, is that only few developing countries have reliable statistics at the regional and local levels. Governments use sampling schemes that are designed to provide reliable figures at the national level. Therefore, it is very difficult to do crop modelling at the level of a specific village or district. Doing so, however, would be useful to insurers. Mild and extreme hazards Mild hazards can mostly be modelled with standard tools because their impact is quite predictable. A mild drought, for instance, means that plants do not grow as big as they otherwise would, and yields go down accordingly. However, the plants are not physically damaged and some will be available for harvesting. Extreme weather hazards are much more difficult to model. They physically harm plants, and sometimes the entire crop is destroyed. In other cases, some plants recover. Most often, however, they are then affected by secondary pests and diseases. The probabilities of these events are much harder to assess than reduced growth is due to a moderate lack of water. Once again, assessment problems are compounded by the lack of data. Extreme weather only occurs rarely, so the statistical basis is weak. When disasters happen, moreover, people have other priorities than collecting crop data. Even agronomic research stations often discontinue observations after disasters, thereby losing precious reference data. To compute accurate yield functions, moreover, a host of data is relevant. Issues that need to be covered include: – crop stages, – location as well as – pests and diseases. All information is needed near real-time and has to be calibrated against reference statistics. Once more, satellite observation can help, but only provides ancillary information which is not of much use unless there is sufficient ground data. Crop insurance is an important way to protect small farmers from harm. However, the business model is complex. Schemes are only likely to work where there are fully operational meteorological services. At the national level, agricultural extension services are also likely to make a difference. In short, developing countries need comprehensive risk reduction packages. BPS设置预算2019 - 2020学年 贝尔维尤公立学校教育局每年会见,讨论,不仅小区的预算,而且预算每所学校的。 区预算在8月初的一次会议,以确定如何,这笔钱将花在讨论。总概算为今年的学区为$一亿零八百六十六万七千五百七十三这是相比增加前一年的预算2.12%。 “约86预算%的工资和福利,这是通过谈判而去年决定,”为区财政事务部主任苏珊·布鲁克斯说。 “为了做一些新的东西,我们必须争取新的资金或其他停止做一些事情。” 有对小区就多少钱,他们有能力消费的诸多因素的影响。无论是在国家层面的经济和政策的变化会影响他们花的钱。 “立法机关可以更改学校拨款公式每年,这会影响可用的资源,”布鲁克斯说。 “一般的经济也影响了我们的预算。如果房屋价值下跌,房产税资金将下降,这是一种资源,我们还要靠“。 由区,每所学校分配基于学生和其他因素的量的资金具体数额。 像贫困率和特殊教育计划因素也起着决定在小区每个学校多少钱收到一个角色。 “学校有自由支配的钱必须花在以下国家及地区的规则,一般基金支出数量有限,”布鲁克斯说。 “这些指导方针内,建筑物必须就如何最好地满足他们的需求做出决定的能力,但始终必须回答的管理者和学校董事会。” 在东具体而言,钱是像田径,声乐/器乐,和学生活动方案之间的分配。此外,课本和图书馆服务列入学校负责支付什么。 “你有种知道什么你消费,你知道不波动了很多。像我们的家庭消费者科学项目,例如:我们知道那种烹饪班将要运行,因为它与学生每年都填满了,它是一种大小相同的类,所以你大约相同数量的钱几乎花”校长杰弗里·瓦格纳说什么。 而其中所花的钱是由学校官员决定的,学生们仍然对他们认为钱应该去很多意见。资深布雷克O'Grady表示预算的某些部分来作为一个惊喜给他。 “我[AM]惊讶的是学生的活动没有得到更多的资金,特别是考虑到大量的是该标题下的活动,” O'Grady表示。 “亲自让我感到惊讶的是图书馆服务在东部预算的4.7%,为图书馆在最近几年似乎成为大部分已经过时了。” 注重学生的时候,布鲁克斯说,她希望它是更容易为他们有更多的钱可花。 “我们希望我们有足够的资金来满足所有需求每年,而是我们不得不竭尽所能资源有限,”布鲁克斯说。 İslam Dinine Göre Kadınların Yüzük Kullanımındaki Hususlar Mumsema Dinimize göre, kadınların
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食品。 国油公司砂拉越总经理朱莱希曼达里表示,该基金会于今年农历新年期间在全国各地的2000多户贫困家庭派发了新春食品,当中来自砂拉越的受惠家庭共有250户。 他说,此项新春布施活动旨在给予有需要者一些生活日常援助,以期帮助减轻经济负担及应付生活需求,并且也让贫困家庭感受到人情温暖与佳节欢乐气氛。 Davie has domestic violence hotline Published 1:47 pm Thursday, April 28, 2022 Domestic violence is a pattern of behavior used to establish power and control over another person through fear and intimidation, often including the threat or use of violence. Domestic violence happens when one person believes he/she is entitled to maintain coercive control over their partner. According to the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, 1 in 3 women and 1 in 4 men have experienced some form of physical violence by an intimate partner. Violence may consist of physical, sexual, coercive, financial, and/or technological abuse. Often times victims of domestic violence or intimate partner violence are hesitant to reach out for help for fear that the violence will increase, fear of losing their children, fear the batterers will take the children or harm them or another family member. In addition to fear, victims often times have limited resources to seek help and/or leave the batterer. The lack of resources may be but not limited to; financial means, transportation, childcare, employment, food, clothing, medical care, and housing. Domestic violence does not discriminate-it impacts people regardless of age, gender, socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation or education. If you or a loved one have experienced domestic violence or sexual assault, you are not alone, and there is help. Davie Center for Violence Prevention is available 24/7 to provide support, information and create a plan for safety. All services are voluntary, free and confidential. Davie Center for Violence Prevention crisis line is 336-751-(HELP) 3457. 4 Tips for Explaining Depression to Children Any type of depression in children worries their parents. In these cases, the most important thing is to talk about the situation as soon as possible. Here are a few tips that will facilitate communication with kids. It’s normal for kids to feel sad at times. However, when the negativity continues over an extended period of time and affects children’s lives, alarm bells should start to go off. In these cases, keep these key tips in mind when it comes to explaining depression to children. Depression is a mood disorder that interferes with children’s energy and life in general. As a consequence, kids who suffer from it may lose interest in certain activities, and school work, seem tired, or give up easily. It’s very important to talk with your child as soon as the problem is diagnosed. Don’t forget that kids can reject or even ignore how they feel. It’s important to listen, offer your support, and show your love so that your children feel comfortable opening up to you and telling you what they’re feeling. Likewise, it’s a good idea to see a pediatrician with your children. That will allow the doctor to evaluate whether there is some other cause that has symptoms similar to depression. You should also make sure that your children eat a healthy diet, sleep enough, and get some physical exercise every day. 4 tips for explaining depression to children These are the basic attitudes that will help when it comes to explaining depression to children. 1. Be compassionate The first tip for explaining depression to children is to be compassionate. This means that children should know that you recognize and respect their feelings. Even if you don’t understand what they’re thinking very well, avoid making any comments that might make them feel badly. Keep in mind that certain negative opinions will only make children keep their feelings to themselves or get defensive. 2. Be a good listener Allowing your children to speak openly and express their opinions and thoughts is one of the most important steps to avoid any type of depression. When you succeed in getting children to express their feelings, don’t interrupt them, judge them, or scold them. If children know that they have someone at home they can confide in, this will help them resolve their emotions. “Victory is always possible for those who refuse to give up fighting.”–Napoleon Hill– 3. Be aware of the child’s age If you’re trying to explain depression to children, make sure they understand what you’re saying, and don’t feel confused or bored with the conversation. Likewise, make sure that you’re using words that they can understand. Being conscious of children’s ages is vital for adapting the conversation. It’s also a good idea to avoid words like “depression” or “emotions” because they can be too complex for young children. 4. Be positive Finally, keep your conversation about depression positive. Depression is a serious illness that causes both emotional and physical pain, and can have serious consequences. However, if you maintain a positive and hopeful attitude in your conversations, you’ll avoid unnecessarily alarming children. Having an open line of communication about mental health and specifically depression is clearly an important preventative measure with our children. Finally, remember that it’s important to spend time with your child doing activities that you both enjoy. Fostering positive attitudes and ways of thinking helps children overcome all that comes along with depression. In addition, it’s important to be patient and kind. It’s normal for parents to feel frustrated and angry. But your child’s behavior is part of the depression, it isn’t intentional disrespect. So don’t fight with children who are depressed or use harsh words. Be understanding. With patience and good communication you’ll help strengthen your child’s recovery! بالانیت درد و التهاب (تورم و سوزش) سر آلت تناسلی است که اغلب در مردان ختنه نشده اتفاق می افتد. ختنه عملی است که برای برداشتن پوست (پوست ختنه گاه) از سر آلت تناسلی انجام می شود. بالانیت معمولاً توسط یک عفونت قارچی ایجاد می شود، اما می تواند به دلیل عفونت باکتریایی یا ویروسی باشد. این عارضه مسری نیست. بالانیت چقدر شایع است؟ تخمین زده می شود که تا ۱۰٪ از مردان در طول زندگی خود به بالانیت مبتلا می شوند. این عارضه بیشتر در مردان و پسران زیر ۴ سال ختنه نشده رخ می دهد. چه کسانی در خطر ابتلا به بالانیت هستند؟ بالانیت در درجه اول مردان ختنه نشده را تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد زیرا ناحیه مرطوب و گرم زیر پوست ختنه گاه محل ایده آلی برای رشد مخمر و باکتری است. این عارضه می تواند در هر سنی رخ دهد و در مردانی که فیموز دارند (پوست ختنه گاه سفت که به راحتی روی سر آلت تناسلی حرکت نمی کند) شایع تر است. گروه هایی که در معرض خطر بالای ابتلای به این عارضه هستند شامل مردانی هستند که: - رعایت کم بهداشت فردی - افراد در سنین میانسالی و بالاتر - افرادی که دیابت دارند، زیرا افزایش گلوکز (قند) روی پوست آن ها می تواند رشد باکتری ها و قارچ ها را تحریک کند. - افراد دارای اضافه وزن یا چاق - افرادی که بیماری مقاربتی دارند. - افرادی که نسبت به محرک های شیمیایی حساسیت دارند. چگونه افراد به بالانیت مبتلا می شوند؟ شایع ترین علت بالانیت رعایت ضعیف بهداشت در مردان ختنه نشده است. علل دیگر عبارتند از: - عفونت قارچی دستگاه تناسلی (کاندیدیاز) - بیماری های منتقله از راه جنسی - عفونت گال - حساسیت یا آلرژی به صابون ها یا مواد شیمیایی. - بیماری های پوستی که باعث خارش، خشکی و پوسته پوسته شدن پوست می شوند (مانند پسوریازیس و اگزما) - دیابت - آرتریت واکنشی، نوعی آرتریت است که در پاسخ به عفونت در جایی از بدن ایجاد می شود. علائم بالانیت چیست؟ علائم این عارضه ممکن است به طور ناگهانی ظاهر شوند یا به تدریج ایجاد شوند. آنها می توانند شامل موارد زیر باشند: - درد و سوزش در سر آلت تناسلی - قرمزی یا لکه های قرمز روی آلت تناسلی - خارش زیر پوست ختنه گاه - تورم - نواحی براق یا سفید روی پوست آلت تناسلی - ترشحات سفید رنگ (اسمگما) زیر پوست ختنه گاه - بوی بد - دفع دردناک ادرار بالانیت چگونه تشخیص داده می شود؟ پزشک متخصص یا عمومی بالانیت را با معاینه فیزیکی تشخیص می دهند تا مشخص شود که آیا عفونت باعث علائم شما می شود یا خیر. پزشک ممکن است دهانه مجرای ادرار شما (سوراخ نوک آلت تناسلی) را سواب بکشد و نمونه را برای آزمایش به آزمایشگاه بفرستد. پزشک شما همچنین ممکن است آزمایش ادرار یا خون را برای بررسی دیابت و سایر عفونت ها تجویز کند. بیشتر بخوانید: ارکیوپکسی چگونه بفهمم که مبتلا به بالانیت هستم؟ اگر در آلت تناسلی خود درد، سوزش و قرمزی دارید، ممکن است بالانیت داشته باشید. اگر ختنه نشده باشید، خطر افزایش می یابد. برای درمان و تعیین علت ایجاد علائم به پزشک مراجعه کنید. سایر شرایط مانند HIV و ارتباط آن با رابطه جنسی و سایر بیماری های مقاربتی می توانند باعث ایجاد بثورات و قرمزی در آلت تناسلی شوند. راه های درمان بالانیت چیست؟ درمان بالانیت بستگی به این دارد که چه چیزی باعث این بیماری شده است. درمان ها می تواند شامل موارد زیر باشد: کرم های ضد قارچ: اگر عفونت مخمری باعث بالانیت شود، پزشک یک کرم ضد قارچی مانند کلوتریمازول را برای درمان عفونت تجویز می کند. شما باید کرم را بر روی سر آلت تناسلی (کلاهک آلت تناسلی) و پوست ختنه گاه بمالید. آنتی بیوتیک ها: اگر یک بیماری مقاربتی علت علائم شما باشد، پزشک عفونت را با آنتی بیوتیک درمان می کند. آنتی بیوتیک به نوع عفونت بستگی دارد. بهبود بهداشت: پزشک توصیه می کند که اغلب زیر پوست ختنه گاه خود را بشویید و خشک کنید تا خطر عود بالانیت کاهش یابد. مدیریت دیابت: اگر دیابت دارید، پزشک به شما توصیه هایی ارائه می دهد که چگونه این بیماری را مدیریت کنید. ختنه: اگر علائم مکرر این عارضه را دارید، پزشک ممکن است ختنه را توصیه کند. ختنه یک روش جراحی است که در آن پزشک پوست پوشاننده آلت تناسلی را برمی دارد. پزشکان این درمان را اغلب برای مردانی که پوست ختنه گاه سفت دارند (فیموزیس) توصیه می کنند. بیشتر بخوانید: بزرگ کردن آلت تناسلی مردان عوارض مرتبط با بالانیت چیست؟ بالانیت درمان نشده می تواند باعث التهاب مزمن و دراز مدت و همچنین قرمزی و التهاب شود. التهاب پایدار می تواند باعث بروز دیگر مشکلات سلامتی شود. برای کمک به کاهش علائم بالانیت چه کاری می توانم انجام دهم؟ برای کاهش تحریک و التهاب بالانیت، باید: اغلب استحمام کنید: بدن خود را هر روز بشویید. حتما پوست ختنه گاه خود را به عقب بکشید تا بتوانید زیر آن را تمیز کنید. از صابون های تند اجتناب کنید: سعی کنید از صابون های قوی یا لوسیون هایی که می توانند پوست شما را تحریک کنند استفاده نکنید. آلت خود را خشک کنید: پس از ادرار کردن، ناحیه زیر پوست ختنه گاه را خشک کنید تا ادرار زیر پوست ختنه گاه گیر نکند. چگونه می توان از بالانیت پیشگیری کرد؟ پیشگیری از بالانیت با رعایت بهداشت مناسب آغاز می شود. برای جلوگیری از بالانیت، باید اغلب حمام کنید. وقت بگذارید و پوست ختنه گاه خود را عقب بکشید و زیر آن را تمیز کنید. همیشه هنگام رابطه جنسی از کاندوم استفاده کنید تا از ابتلا به بیماری های مقاربتی که می تواند باعث این عارضه می شود جلوگیری کنید. بیشتر بخوانید: دیابت و مشکلات جنسی در مردان How To Use NPER Function In Excel The NPER function is similar to both the Future Value and Present Value functions. But the difference is that the NPER formula will be returning the quantity of an investment, using the periodic, consistent payment and interest rate. NPER function calculates number of periods for an investment or a loan with the assumption of constant payments at regular intervals and a fixed interest rate. - Rate – the rate of interest for the period - PMT – fixed payment payed in each period, - PV – present value of the investment or loan, - FV – future value of an investment or loan (the value you want to achieve at the end of all periods) - Type – specifies the time to make a payment during the period: 0 – payments are made at the ends of periods, 1 – payments are made at the beginning of each period. The rate parameter should be provided for the payment period, ie if the interest rate is given annually and monthly payments are then divide the interest rate for 12 months. For investment parameters PMT, PV and FV are negative positive, while for the credit PMT – negative PV – positive, FV – negative (if calculations are made assuming a partial repayment of a loan. Basic calculation of NPER How many payments you must pay to reach a value of 1 000 000 $ for investment with an annual interest rate of 10%? You pay monthly payments in the amount of 1 000 $, having already set aside 150 000 $. You pay at the end of each period (month). Formula is =NPER(0.10/12,-1000,-150000,1000000,0) Answer: Result is 171,43 what means, that you need 172 payments to reach 1 000 000$ - 0.10/12 – rate is 10% what must be divided by count of months - -1000 – monthly payment (with minus because you have to pay) - -150000 – your current cash (with minus because you pay) - 1000000 – your future value (without minus because it’s your cash) - 0 – because you pay at the end of the period How much do you need to pay off your loan? How many payments you need to pay off 100 000 $ loan repaid at the end of the month the installment of 700 $ (principal + interest). Annual interest rate is 8%. Answer: Result is 458,2 what means, that you need 459 payments to pay off this loan. - 0.08/12 – rate is 8% what must be divided by count of months - -700 – monthly payment (with minus because you have to pay) - 150000 – your current cash (without minus because it’s your cash) - 0 – your future value because you want to pay off this debt - 0 – because you pay at the end of the period NPER when you pay at the beginning of the month How many months you have to pay to the bank at $300 to save the amount of $18 000. Annual interest rate is 3,5%. You pay at the beginning of each month. Answer: Result is 55,22 what means, that you need 56 months to reach $18 000. - 0.035/12 – rate is 3.5% what must be divided by count of months - -300 – monthly payment (with minus because you have to pay) - 0 – your current cash - 18 000 – your future value (without minus because it’s your cash) - 1 – because you pay at the beginning of the period Simple NPER Formula The example is based on finding a solid NPER of the investment that we are about to make, so we can fully comprehend how the whole situation would work. This is something that would work with a full understanding of the formula, and we are getting the answer that we strive after with
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鲨和鹞。 白鳍鲨:美国夏威夷群岛的欧胡岛 什么夜间活动的鲨鱼白天在礁石洞穴中睡觉。白鳍鲨体型娇小,身长不过5.5英尺(约1.68米),通常与同伴分享住所。潜水者偶然会发现另三个 洞穴暗含有哪几个白鳍鲨鱼堆倒入一齐睡觉。 آخرین اخبار پیشگیری و تندرستی سهشنبه، ۸ مارس ۲۰۲۲ (اخبار هلث دی) خطرات فوری طوفان ها از غرق شدن تا برخورد با زباله های پرنده، به خوبی شناخته شده است، اما این رویدادها همچنین خطر مرگ شما را در اثر مجموعه ای از بیماری ها و شرایط پنهانی که پس از طوفان رخ می دهد، افزایش می دهد. تحقیقات جدید با توجه به افزایش تعداد و قدرت طوفان ها به دلیل تغییرات آب و هوایی نگران کننده است. رابی پارکز، نویسنده این مطالعه گفت: ما در شش ماه پس از طوفان، خطر مرگ ناشی از بیماریهای عفونی، بیماریهای قلبی، بیماریهای عصبی-روانی مانند زوال عقل و بیماریهای ریوی را نشان دادیم. او یک دانشمند تحقیقاتی پسا دکتری در دانشکده بهداشت عمومی میلمن دانشگاه کلمبیا در شهر نیویورک است. این مطالعه نشان داد که میزان مرگ و میر در ماه های طوفان در شهرستان هایی که حداقل یک طوفان داشته اند در مقایسه با میزان مرگ و میر در همان زمان از سال بدون طوفان ۳۳ درصد بیشتر است. پارکس گفت که توضیحات بالقوه زیادی برای افزایش قیمت وجود دارد. از جمله: مسائل مربوط به برق مرتبط با طوفان ممکن است استفاده از تجهیزات پزشکی نجات دهنده را تحت تأثیر قرار دهد و سیل و سایر مسائل ممکن است دسترسی به مراقبت را مختل کند. پارکس پیشنهاد میکند که استرس ناشی از زندگی در طوفان و/یا فعالیت فیزیکی شدیدی که در تلاش برای ترمیم آسیب سیل صرف میشود، ممکن است خطر حمله قلبی پس از طوفان را افزایش دهد. وی گفت: از نظر بیماری های تنفسی، بادهای شدید گرد و غبار و سایر ذرات معلق را در هوا پخش می کند و رشد کپک ها می تواند پس از طوفان افزایش یابد و مشکلات تنفسی را بدتر کند. خطر بیماری عفونی حدود یک تا دو ماه پس از طوفان به اوج خود می رسد. پارکس خاطرنشان کرد که این ممکن است به دلیل آلودگی مداوم منابع آب ناشی از نشت فاضلاب ناشی از طوفان، یا شکستگی یا ترک خوردگی لوله ها باشد. برای این مطالعه، تیم او ۳۳.۶ میلیون رکورد مرگ و میر در ایالات متحده را از سال ۱۹۸۸ تا ۲۰۱۸ بررسی کرد و از یک مدل آماری برای مقایسه میزان مرگ و میر پس از طوفان با بازههای زمانی مشابه در سالهای دیگر استفاده کرد. ساکنان ۱۲۰۶ شهرستان که بیش از ۴۸ درصد از جمعیت ایالات متحده را تشکیل می دهند، حداقل یک طوفان را در طول دوره مطالعه ۳۱ ساله تجربه کردند. طوفان ها بیشتر در امتداد ساحل شرقی بودند. این مطالعه نشان داد که میزان مرگ و میر ناشی از جراحات در یک ماه پس از طوفان افزایش یافته است. خطر مرگ در اثر جراحات، بیماریهای عفونی و انگلی، بیماریهای قلبی، بیماریهای ریوی و بیماریهای عصبی-روانی نیز افزایش یافت. بر اساس این گزارش، محققان هیچ افزایشی در خطر مرگ ناشی از سرطان پس از طوفان پیدا نکردند. احتمال مرگ افراد بالای ۶۵ سال بعد از طوفان نسبت به همتایان جوانترشان بیشتر بود. پارکس گفت که افراد مسن با مشکلات شناختی (ذهنی) که در خانه های سالمندان زندگی می کنند ممکن است به دلیل وقفه در مراقبت و مشکل در انتقال آنها به مکان امن تر آسیب پذیر باشند. او گفت: «جوانترین، قویترین و ثروتمندترین افراد قادر به تخلیه نیستند، اما بسیاری دیگر نمیتوانند تخلیه شوند. پارکس گفت: «بهبود زیرساختها و کیفیت مسکن در مناطق کمدرآمد یا کمدرآمد ممکن است به کاهش خطرات مرگ در طول و پس از طوفان کمک کند.» یافته ها در ۸ مارس در مجله منتشر شد مجله انجمن پزشکی آمریکا. آنها تعدادی از مطالعات دیگر را در مورد اثرات سلامتی طوفان های شدید دنبال می کنند. جاستین ماکسول، اقلیم شناس در دانشگاه ایندیانا در بلومینگتون، اخیراً مطالعه ای منتشر کرده است که نشان می دهد طوفان ها در حال خیس شدن هستند. آنها نیز قوی تر می شوند. او گفت: «سرعت بیشتر باد و بارندگی بیشتر دو عنصری است که طوفان ها را مخرب می کند. ماکسول، که یافته های جدید را بررسی کرد، گفت که تیم پارکس مسیر جدیدی را شکسته است. ماکسول میگوید: «هیچکس واقعاً مطالعه نکرده است که طوفانها چگونه بر سلامت انسان در ماه یا ماههای پس از طوفان تأثیر میگذارند.» او اضافه کرد که برخی از افراد، شهروندان سالخورده، نمی توانند به راحتی در این مورد شرکت کنند و ممکن است سعی کنند طوفان را از بین ببرند – و به عنوان پیامدهای مطالعه جدید، این می تواند عواقب مرگباری داشته باشد. در حالی که مرکز ملی طوفان ایالات متحده به مردم در مورد طوفان های آینده هشدار می دهد، ماکسول پیشنهاد کرد که توصیه ها برای رهایی از خطرات باید قوی باشد. او گفت: «ما باید مردم را تشویق کنیم که زودتر تخلیه شوند و به فکر کمک به افرادی باشیم که کمتر قادر به انجام این کار هستند. “عزیزان باید مطمئن شوند که افراد در معرض خطر برنامه ای برای فصل طوفان دارند.” پرسش پاسخ را ببینید اطلاعات بیشتر مراکز کنترل و پیشگیری از بیماری های ایالات متحده اطلاعاتی را در مورد چگونگی بهترین آمادگی برای فصل طوفان ارائه می دهد. منابع: رابی پارکز، دکترا، دانشمند پژوهشی پسا دکتری، دانشکده بهداشت عمومی میلمن دانشگاه کلمبیا، شهر نیویورک؛ جاستین ماکسول، دکترا، اقلیم شناس، دانشگاه ایندیانا، بلومینگتون. مجله انجمن پزشکی آمریکا، ۸ مارس ۲۰۲۲ حق چاپ © ۲۰۲۱ HealthDay. تمامی حقوق محفوظ است. از جانب راه حل های سلامت از حامیان ما رژیم آنلاین دکتر روشن ضمیر https://rdiet.ir/ مونا برزویی ترانه سرای مطرح موسیقی پاپ، بالاخره نسبت به همکاری اش با محسن چاوشی واکنش نشان داد. وی در این رابطه گفت: بعد از اینکه آقای چاوشی در آخرین مصاحبه خود اسم من را به عنوان یکی از ترانه سرایان آلبوم بعدی اعلام کردند برای بسیاری این سوال پیش آمد که این همکاری شامل چند ترانه خواهد بود و سوالاتی از این دست که در ابتدا باید بگویم که من واقعاً از این همکاری خوشحال هستم و تجربه ای بسیار متفاوت برای من خواهد بود. وی همچنین در ادامه خاطر نشان کرد: در مورد نحوه همکاری سوالاتی زیادی پرسیده شده که من واقعاً نمی توانم پاسخگوی آنها باشم چرا که کار ما به گونه ای است که امکان دارد در لحظه آخر یک تراک حذف شود و من در حال حاضر خودم هم نمی دانم که در این آلبوم یا آلبوم بعدی حضور خواهم داشت. مونا برزویی همچنین تشریح کرد: اصولاً ترجیح می دهم تا کاری منتشر نشده راجع به آن صحبتی نکنم، این بار نیز همین کار را خواهم کرد و تا اطلاعات دقیق تر از انتشار آلبوم نداشته باشم راجع به آن کار صحبت نخواهم کرد. به گزارش گروه اقتصادی خبرگزاری دانشجو- سینا احدیان؛ سال گذشته با توجه به خروج آمریکا از برجام، اعمال شدیدترین تحریم های اقتصادی، جنگ روانی رسانهای دشمنان ، سیاستگذاریهای غلط و سوء مدیریت و نظارت و دیگر مسائل، جهش تاریخی نرخ ارز و کاهش بی سابقه ارزش پول ملی ایران را رقم زد. در فروردین 98 اما با اعلام سیاست های جدید بانک مرکزی و با توجه به نامگذاری سال با عنوان "رونق تولید" نظرات مختلفی پیرامون تثبیت یا تغییر نرخ ارز و اثر آن در اقتصاد کشور بویژه حوزه تولید شکل گرفت. عده ای رونق تولید را با دلار 14 هزار تومانی- بالابودن هزینه تامین مواد اولیه و تکنولوژی- و بی ثباتی قیمت ها ناممکن می دانند. عده ای دیگر اما مهمترین آسیب اقتصاد و افزایش قیمت کالا و ارز را در تخصیص ارز ترجیحی(دولتی) 4200تومانی و رانت ایجاد شده می بینند و معتقدند با کاهش ارزش پول ملی کالای ایرانی برای مصرف کننده ارزان می شود و با تقویت صادرات رونق تولید شکل می گیرد. در هر حال طی سه دهه ی اخیر ماهیت بازارها در اقتصاد ایران به گونه ای بوده است که خرید و فروش یا به عبارت دیگر دلالی در بازارهای غیر مولد همچون مسکن، دلار و طلا نسبت به غول تولید و هفت خان آن سود بیشتر، زودبازدهتر و سهل الوصول تری دارد! در همین خصوص با حسین صمصامی؛ اقتصاددان و عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی گفتگو کردیم که بخش اول آن در ادامه تقدیم می گردد. رئیس کل بانک مرکزی در صفحه اینستاگرام خود نوشته بود منافع و سود در بخش های غیرمولد است و باید به سمت تولید هدایت شود، به نظر شما اقدام عملی برای رسیدن به این هدف چیست؟ وقتی درآمد و سود بیشتر در دلالی است چه طور می توان سرمایه گذار را به سمت تولید جذب کرد؟ با این سوال داغ دلم را تازه کردید، برای این که چه بکنیم تا جذابیت فعالیت های سفته بازی از بین برود این کار مثل مثلث سه ضلع دارد و البته برای اجرای این ها یک شرط اولیه لازم دارد؛ ما به مجریان سالم و توانمندی نیاز داریم که صاحب منفعت نباشند و به مردم و کشور برای رضای الهی خدمت کنند. ضلع اول مثلث، به مالیات برمی گردد، در اقتصاد ابزارهای مختلفی وجود دارد. با ابزار مالیات می توانید جلوی سفته بازی را بگیرید. ماده 169 مکرر قانون مالیات های مستقیم که سال 94 با دستور رئیس جمهور ابلاغ می شود را ببینید! این قانون می گوید کل فعالیت های اقتصادی که انجام می شود تمام نهادهایی که فعالیت های اقتصادی دارند مثل بانک ها، بورس، کسانی که فعالیت های خرید و فروش ارز و سکه دارند تمام اینها باید تمام گردش اطلاعات مالی خود را در اختیار سازمان امور مالیاتی قرار بدهند. در حال حاضر نرخ ارز در بازار شروع به افزایش کرده است، قیمت سکه و طلا هم زیاد می شود، الان قیمت سکه بالای 5 میلیون رفته دلار هم بالای 14 هزار تومان شد. وقتی می گوییم بالا رفت به چه معنی است ؟ یعنی یک کسانی خریده اند، تا نخرند که قیمت بالا نمی رود! سکه 5 میلیون و 100 شده یک سری ها خریدند الان این قیمت سکه بالا می رود. از پارسال تا حالا را نگاه کنید؛ 14 ماه قبل سکه 3 و نیم بود الان 5 و 100 شده حدود 1 و 600 افزایش داشته یعنی اگر صد تا سکه می خریدی 160 میلیون سود می کردی این جذابیت سفته بازی است. قانون مذکور الزام می کند که تمام گردش مالی اشخاص حقیقی و حقوقی باید در اختیار سازمان امور مالیاتی قرار بگیرد. وقتی همه گردش در اختیار سازمان باشد می تواند با اخذ مالیات از سفته بازی و دلالی ممانعت کند. دولت می تواند یک قیمت پایه برای سکه، دلار یا هر چیز دیگری مشخص کند و آنوقت از هرکسی که بیش از آن معامله کرد و سود بیشتری عایدش شد را به عنوان مالیات از وی بگیرد. آنوقت ببینید قیمت سکه بالا می رود یا نه ؟! کسی می رود سکه با قیمت بالاتر بخرد. آیا این کار قابلیت اجرایی دارد؟ خرید و فروش چه طور انجام می شود؟ خرید و فروش سکه یا دلار که در خیابان و نقدی صورت نمی گیرد، با دستگاه پز و از طریق حساب های بانکی انجام می شود اگر بخواهند می توانند کنترل کنند. همانطور که در ابتدا تاکید کردم شرط لازم برای اجرای سیاستهای درست سلامت مجری است، وقتی به سلامت خودشان و اطرافیانشان خدشه وارد است وقتی برادر فلان رئیس جمهور و معاون اول بخاطر فساد در فعالیتهای اقتصادی و سیستم بانکی در دادگاه جواب پس می دهند، وقتی یک وزیر اقتصاد ضعیف را میاوری که به دنبال حفظ خودش است و اینگونه که میبینید عمل می کند معلوم است که قانون به این مهمی و مشکل گشا را اجرا نمی کند! با توجه به اینکه شما زمانی سرپرست وزارت اقتصاد بودید، اجرایی کردن چنین قانونی چقدر زمان لازم دارد؟! قطعا در کمتر از شش ماه قابل اجراست. من شبیه همین کار را در وزارت اقتصاد در عرض دو ماه انجام دادم لذا چون تجربه دارم با این صراحت می گویم، بنابراین اگر می خواهید جلوی سفته بازی را بگیرید این روش و قانونش موجود است، این گوی و این میدان! رهبری بحث رونق تولید را مطرح نمودند، رونق تولید اتفاق نمی افتد مادامی که جلوی سفته بازی را نگیرید الان هیچ کس پول نقد نگه نمی دارد همه دنبال خرید و فروش سکه و دلار هستند! ضلع دوم اصلاح سیاست های ارزی است. در وحله اول با این سیاست ارزی که بانک مرکزی پیش گرفته رونق تولید اتفاق نمی افتد. الان یک نظام چند نرخی ارز داریم؛ یک ارز 4200 دولتی، یک ارز نیمایی، یک ارز بازار آزاد (14 هزار تومان) که محل اشکال است. با این اوضاع تولید کننده می خواهد ارز نیمایی بگیرد در سامانه نمی تواند ارز مورد نیاز را کامل دریافت کند! از طرف دیگر به عده ای ارز 4200 می دهند و به یک سری ارز نیمایی و عده ای هم از بازار آزاد تهیه می کنند لذا این سیستم چند نرخی اقتصاد را فشل می کند، این سیستم باید جمع شود. دوم بحث تعیین نرخ ارز است. آیا درست است که بحث مدیریت ارز را به بازار بسپاریم که الان هم دولت هدفش همین است، بازار نیمایی هم در حال تبدیل شدن به بازار آزاد است، اکنون بازار نیمایی دو نرخ است یک نرخ اصلی 8 و خرده ای و یک نرخ حاشیه ای 13 و خرده ای است. کاری می کنند که بازار نیمایی هم بشود نرخ بازار آزاد و از آن طرف نرخ 4200 را حذف کنند تا تک نرخی شود بشود یک نرخ که نرخ بازار است! بانک مرکزی یک مدیریت غلط ارزی را اجرا می کند که در آینده اگر همین را ادامه بدهد شاهد افزایش بیشتر نرخ ارز خواهیم بود. سوال من این است که آیا بازار ارز آزادی که الان نرخ 14500 تومان در آن تعیین می شود نرخ مناسبی به ما می دهد؟ این بازار چه بازاری است؟ این بازار نیاز به یک تحلیل دقیق دارد. باید خوب آنالیز شود تا یک تحلیلی دقیق به ما بدهد. یعنی این که شما ببینید که طرف عرضه، عرضه کنندگان و در طرف تقاضا، تقاضا کنندگان در این بازار چه کسانی هستند و به دنبال آن این نرخ چگونه تعیین می شود؟ آیا این نرخی که به این صورت تعیین می شود مناسب اقتصاد است؟! وقتی می گویم مناسب اقتصاد یعنی این که نرخی است که تولید شما را راه بیندازد نقدینگی به سمتش جذب شود و رونق ایجاد بکند؟! برای پاسخ به این سوال اساسی اول سراغ عرضه کنندگان بازار آزاد برویم و ببینیم چه کسانی هستند. من این ها را به 4گروه تقسیم کردم
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进不了关口物品会被退回来。 这时的VAT NO是纳税号,在国外,如果公司在VAT OFFICE注册后,就会给外贸企业商一个增值号码,企业通过这个号码来进行缴税。目前,国外很多地方都要在发票上显示这个VAT NO.号码,填写运单和发票时务必将企业当地登记的税号,注明在运单和发票上。通常用网络可以搜到税号。 另外,VAT Code指的是增值税发票的类别编码,一般是10位 ;10位代码含义分别是 1—4位代表各省;5—6位代表制版年度;7位代表印制批次;8位代表发票种类,普通发票用“6”表示;9位代表几联版,二联版用“2”表示,五联版用“5”表示;10位代表金额版本号。 一般增值税是对商品生产、流通、销售等多个环节中的新增价值或商品的附加值征收的一种流转税。在国外,客户需要这个VAT NO来进行缴纳税收,这也就是客户需要外贸企业提供的理由,不然其没法处理货物。 GINEVRA – Fornire aiuto agli oltre 650.000 bambini e adolescenti che vivono nelle aree colpite dall’eruzione del vulcano Fuego. Questo il compito dell’Unicef in Guatemala, dove finora sono state evacuate oltre 12.000 persone, mentre circa 3.700 persone – tra cui centinaia di bambini – sono ora ospitate in rifugi di emergenza. Sismondi, Jean-Charles-Léonard Simonde de (Ginevra 1773, † Chêne, Ginevra 1842). Letterato, storico ed economista svizzero. Di idee liberali, avversò Napoleone, frequentò il circolo di Mme de Staël e scrisse un’opera di critica letteraria romantica, Della letteratura nel Mezzogiorno d’Europa (1813). La sua Storia delle Repubbliche italiane nel Medioevo (1809-1818) ispirò i protagonisti del Risorgimento italiano. Come economista fu dapprima seguace e divulgatore di Adam Smith. In seguito abbandonò il laissez-faire nei Nuovi principi di economia politica (1819), in cui formulò una teoria sulla natura delle crisi economiche, mise in luce i rischi della competizione incontrollata e della sovrapproduzione e denunciò la frattura crescente fra borghesia e proletariato. Per queste critiche al capitalismo fu considerato un precursore del socialismo, ma le sue idee furono accolte freddamente da Marx e da Engels, che giudicarono troppo moderate le riforme sociali che egli propugnava e condannarono la sua difesa della piccola e media proprietà terriera come una forma di socialismo piccolo borghese. Each 29 September marks the World Heart Day . A day that is celebrated from this 2000, when the Federation World Heart, scam supported by the World Health Organization (WHO) with UNESCO , designated That day. From a WHO they point out that cardiovascular disease is a primary cause of death on this entire planet. And it can be caused by multiple factors: from smoking to diabetes through high blood pressure, this cancer with obesity, air pollution or less common pathologies, such as Chagas disease or cardiac amyloidosis. For the 520 millions of people living with cardiovascular diseases, a Covid pandemic – 19 anordna been overwhelming. They have been at greater risk of developing complications if they were infected with the virus. For this reason, many of them have been afraid about going to their routine electronic medical appointments, even about seeking medical assistance in emergency situations . Sony ericsson st? Lla till med ett isolated on his family friends with. On the occasion of World Heart Day, which sony ericsson celebrates a 29 upon September, from an OMS they launch this following message: United states your HEART to connect. Recommendations about an OMS to take care of a heart The WHO assures for this World Heart Day several factors to take into account to take care of a heart. Eat well by drinking in moderation The experts on health matters always assure that the best thing for this maintenance on our organism is to have a healthy diet, for this we must: - Change sweets with sweets for fresh fruits, as a healthy alternative. - Eat 5 servings on fruit with vegetable ing of uma; can be fresh, frozen, canned or dehydrated. - Limit consumption of processed foods with packaging as they tend to have a high content of salt, sugar with fat. - Keep this consumption of alcohol within the limits recommended by experts. - Prepare healthy food at home to take to school or work. - Reduce consumption of drinks with sugary juices; and change it water and sugar-free drinks with disadvantage. If we follow all these tips about a OMS , a health on our heart improve. Increase this level on physical activity Physical activity is another on the key elements that I have always learned that they introduce a well-being to our organism. Therefore, we must take into account: - Increase physical activity day by day: go up the stairs, walk or bike to work instead of using the car in. - Download an application um use a pedometer to monitor your progress. - Perform less ing 30 minutes on physical activity moderate or intense 5 times a week. Another option is to perform at least 75 minutes of vigorous physical activity spread throughout the week. Any physical activity is good, be it running, dancing or walking, everything counts. Say zero ‘s tobacco Along with alcohol, which we have already mentioned, this tobacco is another element that must be about avoiding the health of our hearts. - At 2 years about quitting smoking, a sony ericsson coronary heart disease envelope substantially reduces risk. - At 15 years this risk of cardiovascular disease is comparable to that of a character zero smoker. - When quitting smoking , u zero e Start smoking, improve your health with those around you. - Saying zero ‘s tobacco is an envelope the most important decisions to improve your heart health. - If you have problems quitting smoking, ask for help from the a professional. Saying zero ing tobacco is very important for our health. Heart risk markers The cardiovascular risk markers and those that I potentially learned associate with a greater probability of suffering from cardiovascular disease, since they can increase a risk of cardiovascular disease. appear. In case we have any of these markers, it is advisable to closely monitor our cardiovascular health. Among them are family history, age or sex, among others. - Genetic inheritance - Sex um gender Data about a heart As a WHO collects, each year they die 17, 9 million over people cause cardiovascular disease, which includes heart disease with cerebrovascular disease. Today, cardiovascular disease was the leading cause of death worldwide with sony ericsson estimating the figure to amount to 20 million in one year 2030. Therefore, from a Spanish Foundation of the Corazn , they ensure that when you make small changes your life about, you will have a longer, healthy life with full. Solitary I learned, try to ask yourself, the people you love and people from all over this world: What can I do from this moment to take care of MY HEART and YOUR HEART?. A World Heart Day would be a good opportunity for you to make a promise The promise about cooking with healthy eating, about doing more with encouraging your children to be more active exercising, about saying goodbye to tobacco about helping your loved ones to quit smoking with. 【热门】用工合同模板6篇 在当今社会,人们对合同愈发重视,越来越多的人通过合同来调和民事关系,签订合同也是避免争端的最好方式之一。相信大家又在为写合同犯愁了吧,以下是小编精心整理的用工合同7篇,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。 用工合同 篇1 __________(公司(以下称甲方)因工作需要,按照国家、北京市有关劳动法律法规、规章规定,聘用__________(以下称乙方)为我公司员工。双方根据“平等自愿,协商一致”的原则,签定本合同,确立劳动关系,明确双方的权利、义务,并共同遵守履行。 一、合同期限 本合同自年月日起生效。本合同有效期经甲、乙双方商定,采取下列第种形式。 1、合同有效期限年,至年月日止。 2、无固定期限。本合同除可因甲方生产经营发生变化或在定期考核中发现乙方未能认真履行本合同规定的劳动义务而依法予以终止外,其他终止条件为_________、 3、合同期限至于工作(任务)完成时终止。其完成的标志事件是__________、新招收、调入、统一分配人员的劳动合同,自生效之日起个月内为试用期。 本合同由甲乙双方各存一份。鉴证时还需交鉴证机构一份。均具有同等效力。 二、工作任务 (一)乙方职位是__________,向____________报告。 (二)在合同期内,甲方将可能指派乙方于其它职位。 三、工作时间 (一)甲方实行每日不超过八小时,平均每周不超过四十小时的工作制度。并保证乙方每周至少不间断休息二十四小时。 (二)甲方可以报经劳动行政部门批准实行不定时工作制或综合计算工时工作制。 (三)甲方因生产、工作需要,经与工会或乙方协商同意,可安排乙方加班加点。但每个工作日延长工作时间不得超过三小时,每月累计不得超过三十六小时。 (四)有下列情形之一的,甲方延长工作时间不受本条第(三)项规定限制: 1、发生自然灾害、事故或者其他原因,威胁劳动者生命健康和财产安全,需要紧急处理的; 2、生产设备、交通运输线路、公共设施发生故障,影响生产或公共利益,必须及时抢修的; 3、在法定节日和公休假日内工作不能间断,必须连续生产、运输或者营业的; 4、必须利用法定节日或公休假日的停产期间进行设备检修、保养的; 5、为完成国防紧急任务的; 6、为完成国家下达的其他紧急生产任务的。 四、休假 乙方在合同期内享受国家规定的节日、公休假日以及年休假、探亲、婚丧、计划生育、女职工劳动保护等假期的待遇。 用工合同 篇2 根据《_________》的规定,单位(以下简称甲方)因生产、工作需要招用_________同志(以下简称乙方)为临时工,经双方协商同意,签订本劳动合同。 一、合同期限: 本合同期限自_________年_________月_________日起至_________年_________月_________日止。合同期满即终止劳动合同。 二、生产工作任务: 1.乙方在甲方从事_________工作。 2.乙方必须按照甲方关于本岗位生产、工作任务和责任制的要求,完成规定的数量、质量指标或生产任务。 三、甲方应为乙方提供生产、工作条件: 1.甲方负责对乙方进行政治思想、职业道德、业务技术、安全生产及各种规章制度的教育、培训。 2.甲方应根据国家规定,按工种要求发给乙方劳保用品、配备生产工作必需的劳动工具,提供其它必要的生产、工作条件。 四、劳动报酬: 1.乙方在合同期间的工资标准:_________; 2._________。 五、保险、福利待遇: 1.乙方因工负伤,医疗终结前的工资、医疗等各项待遇与劳动合同制工人同。医疗终结后,全部或部分丧失劳动能力的,其劳动保险待遇与劳动合同制工人同、部分丧失劳动能力的临时工要求另谋职业的,甲方可根据乙方工作时间长短、伤残程度付给乙方3至6个月本人工资总额的一次性补助费。 2.临时工患病或非因工负伤,在合同期间与劳动合同制工人享受同等医疗待遇,并按下列情况享受劳动保险待遇:连续工作不满6个月的,经医院证明需要停工医疗的,停工医疗期限最长不得超过1个月,停工医疗期间不发工资。连续工作超过6个月(含6个月),经医院证明需要停工医疗的,停工医疗期限最长不得超过2个月。停工医疗期间不发工资。单位可以根据实际情况酌情发给一定数量的生活补助费。 3.乙方在合同期间死亡,其劳动保险待遇与劳动合同制工人同。 六、劳动纪律:乙方应严格遵守国家的各项法律、法令和法规,遵守甲方各项规章制度,服从甲方领导、管理和教育。 七、劳动合同的解除: 1.符合下列情况的,甲方可以解除劳动合同: (一)发现乙方不符合“暂行办法”第四条规定的招用条件的; (二)乙方患病或非因工负伤,按规定的医疗期满后不能从事原工作或未痊愈的; (三)严重违反劳动纪律,影响生产、工作秩序的; (四)违反操作规程或用工单位规定,损坏设备、工具、浪费原材料、能源,造成重大经济损失或严重后果的; (五)贪 污、盗窃、赌博、营私舞弊,不够刑事处罚的; (六)无理取闹、打架斗殴,严重影响生产和工作秩序的; (七)犯有其它严重错误的。 2.符合下列情况的,乙方可以解除劳动合同: (一)经国家有关部门确认、劳动安全、卫生条件恶劣,严重危害身体健康的; (二)用工单位不能按照劳动合同规定支付劳动报酬的; (三)参军、考入中等以上学校或被招收为劳动合同制工人的; (四)用工单位不履行劳动合同或违反国家政策、法规,侵害临时工合法权益的; 3.任何一方解除劳动合同,一般情况下,必须提前一周通知对方,方可到临时工户口所在街道、镇劳动部门办理解除合同手续。 八、违反劳动合同应承担的责任,任何一方违反本合同规定,给对方造成经济损失的,应根据后果和责任大小予以赔偿。 九、乙方在合同期内的养老保险基金由甲方负责按有关规定缴纳。 十、其它双方协商事项:_________。 十一、本合同如有未尽事宜,凡属国家有规定的,按有关规定执行。 十二、本合同一式三份,甲乙双方和乙方户口所在街道、镇劳动部门各执一份。 甲方(签章):_________乙方(签章):_________ _________年____月____日_________年____月____日 街道、镇劳动部门(签章):_________ _________年____月____日 用工合同 篇3 甲方: (简称甲方) 乙方: (简称乙方) 为加强学校的安全管理,维护正常的教学工作和生活秩序,确保全校师生的人身财产安全,控制各类学生违纪事件、校园安全事故和治安案件的发生,切实承担起保一方平安的责任,甲方聘任乙方门卫临时用工。 鉴于乙方现在属于临时用工人员,乙方不具备劳动法律关系的主体资格,无法与甲方建立劳动(合同)关系。甲乙双方经平等协商,共同决定建立劳务关系。因此,本服务协议属于劳务协议,不在《中华人民共和国劳动法》调整范围内,而在《中华人民共和国民法通则》的调整之中。甲乙双方在充分明确这一法律关系的基础上,根据《民法通则》和其他相关法律、法规,自愿签订本协议,共同遵守协议所列条款。 一、协议期限 本协议期限自____年___月____日起,至____年___月____日止)。 二、工作条件 甲方应根据国家有关规定,为乙方提供符合职业安全卫生条件的工作环境。 三、工作要求 1.乙方的工作岗位由甲方根据工作需要进行安排和调整。乙方必须按照甲方的工作要求,尽职尽责做好工作。 2. 乙方应严格遵守国家各项法律规定。遵守甲方的工作规范、操作规程、劳动安全卫生制度等各项规章制度和要求。 3.爱护甲方财物,保守甲方机密,维护甲方利益, 服从甲方的领导、管理和教育。 4.对于因乙方过失给甲方造成经济损失的,甲方有权要求乙方承担赔偿责任。 四、工作职责 1.负责学校大门、学校后门的开锁; 2.负责学校进出人员的登记; 3.负责校园内的安全巡查; 4.负责报刊杂志和邮件快递的收发; 5.负责上级来文的登记和村完小教学点文件资料的转发; 6.负责学校花草树木的管理; 7.负责学生寝室的就寝纪律的管理; 8.负责学校水电的管理; 9.负责学校大门及学校主干道的卫生
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کشی ولتاژ پایین و کاربردهای سیگنال جریان کم مناسب است. مهم ترین مزیت استفاده از کابل زرهی 4 هسته ای، رسانایی بودن آن است. از مزایای دیگر آن این است که یک سیم 4 هسته ای دوبرابر مقدار جریانی که یک کابل 2 هسته ای منتقل می کند، ارائه می کند. رنگ کابل 4 هسته ای برقکارها در سراسر جهان عادت دارند هنگام انجام کارهای سیم کشی در خانه ها، املاک تجاری و تابلوهای صنعتی از کد رنگ از پیش تعریف شده خاصی پیروی کنند. ممکن است هر گونه تلاش برای انجام هر نوع سیم کشی بدون درک جامع از کدهای رنگ کابل به فاجعه ختم شود. بنابراین، آگاهی درباره کدهای رنگ یک کابل 4 هسته ای بسیار مهم است. کدهای سیم کشی الکتریکی که سازندگان کابل از آنها پیروی می کنند، بسته به استانداردهایی که آنها پیروی می کنند، متفاوت است. توجه به این نکته مهم است که این رنگ و معنای آنها بسته به سازنده کابل و کشور مبدا تغییر کند. توصیه می شود از متخصص سیم کشی در تفسیر کدهای رنگ کمک بگیرید. همچنین در صورتی که تخصصی در سیم کشی برق ندارید، از نصب کابل 4 هسته ای خودداری کنید. برای آگاهی بیشتر مطالعه مقاله آشنایی با کدهای رنگ سیم برق پیشنهاد میشود. تفاوت بین کابل 3 هسته ای و 4 هسته ای هسته به تعداد هادی ها در یک کابل خاص اشاره دارد. برای مثال یک کابل تک هسته ای 4 میلی متری تنها یک هادی دارد. از لحاظ عمق، تفاوت بین یک کابل 3 هسته ای و یک سیم برق 4 هسته ای این است که اولی دارای سه هادی و دومی دارای 4 هادی است. کابل های سه و چهار هسته ای پرکاربردترین کابل ها هستند. یک کابل سه هسته ای از هادی های برق، خنثی و زمین تشکیل شده است. ترکیب کابل آن را برای کاربردهای سیم کشی که شامل اتصال به زمین است، مناسب می کند. از طرف دیگر، یک کابل برق 4 هسته ای از یک هادی خنثی و سه هادی باقی مانده به طور بالقوه سیم های برق تشکیل میشود. در پایان باید بگویم قابل درک است که کابل دارای چهار هادی در مقایسه با کابل تک هسته ای یا دو هسته ای ضخیم تر و گران تر است. ممکن است وسوسه شوید که به سراغ گزینه ارزانتر بروید؛ اما باید به شما پیشنهاد کنیم که به جای قیمت آن، کیفیت کابل را در نظر بگیرید. برای آگاهی بیشتر مطالعه مقاله همه چیز درباره انواع فاز برق در سیم و کابل پیشنهاد میشود. 19 Protein Sığır Süt Yemi TANIMI “Safran Sığır Süt 18 Yemi”, orta süt verimine sahip sağmal ineklerin besin madde ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Kaliteli kaba yem kaynakları ve nitelikli yan ürünler ile birlikte kullanıldığında düşük maliyetle yüksek performans ÖZELLİKLERİ - Yüksek sindirimi ile içeriğinden en iyi şekilde yararlanmayı sağlar. - Süt verimini, süt yağı ve proteininde bir düşüş meydana getirmeden - hayvanın genetik kapasitesine ulaştırır. - Süt sığırlarının gereksinim duyduğu vitamin ve mineral ihtiyacını karşılar. - ezzetli ve iştah açıcıdır. BESİN MADDE İÇERİGİ This summer, British sculptor Jason deCaires Taylor is at work on an unusual environmental art project: creating what will be the world’s largest underwater sculpture park in Cancun, Mexico. The park will consist of over 400 human figures – all created by taking body molds of Cancun locals, casting sculptures out of cement, sand and fiberglass, and then affixing them to the sea floor in shallow water. Over 200 sculptures will be put in place this month, and another 200 are scheduled to be sunk by December 2010, when the Museum of Underwater Art (MUSA) officially opens. But the project is more than just art: the banks of sculptures will double as an artificial reef, promoting tourism and a healthy marine ecosystem simultaneously. Coral and fish will eventually colonize the new park by taking up residence in the folds and cracks of the sculptures. The attraction will also divert tourists away from natural reefs and allow them to regenerate. And part of the goal is educational: through repeat visits, snorkeling or on glass-bottomed boats, visitors can watch the evolution of the reef as creatures move in and transform the artworks. Taylor got the idea for this project in September of 2004, after Hurricane Ivan passed through the Caribbean and caused catastrophic damage to the Cayman Islands, Jamaica and, especially, Grenada. In addition to killing dozens of people and damaging 90 percent of Grenadan homes, the hurricane also wreaked havoc underwater on the island’s coral reefs. Taylor saw a unique opportunity for reconstruction and embarked on creating the world’s first underwater sculpture gallery to restore those damaged reefs. Some images from that first installation off the coast of Grenada are below. This could be set aside as merely a fun environmental art project, if the sculptures themselves were not so moving. Taylor often casts his models performing mundane activities – sitting at a typewriter, riding a bike, or holding hands with a friend – and when submerged underwater the effect can be eerie. Taylor says that part of the goal of his work is to try to address the rapid technological and cultural change that our society has undergone in the last 20 years, causing moments of disorientation to be a part of daily life: “I feel this has left us with an underlying sense of loss. My work tries to record some of those moments.” The seemingly petrified bodies give the park a Pompeii-esque quality. You get the sense that the sculptures are an unintentional record of our civilization – people frozen, unsuspecting, in an ordinary moment. I love the idea that Earth’s future inhabitants might find these, perhaps long after humans are extinct, and wonder what we were doing with typewriters under the sea. All images © Jason deCaires Taylor. BABA NASİHATI... Bir baba evlenmek üzere olan oğluna şu tavsiyelerde bulunur. "Son tavsiyemi mutfakta anlatmak istiyorum" demiş.Mutfağı ve yemek yapmayı bilmeyen delikanlı "Olur" demiş çekine ,çekine. Baba, ocağa aynı büyüklükte üç kap koymuş, hepsini suyla doldurup üçünün de altını yakmış. "Şimdi, istediğim her şeyden iki tane vereceksin bana" demiş oğluna. Sırasıyla havuç, yumurta ve kavrulmamış kahve çekirdeği istemiş... Oğlu hepsinden ikişer tane vermiş babasına.Adam iki havucu birinci kaba, iki yumurtayı ikinci kaba ve iki kavrulmamış kahve çekirdeğini üçüncü kaba koymuş. Her üçünü de yirmi dakika süreyle kaynatmış. Daha sonra kapları indirip yemek masasına buyur etmiş oğlunu. Yemek masasında üç tabak duruyormuş.Kaplarda kaynayan havuçları, yumurtaları ve kahve çekirdeklerini büyük bir özenle tabaklara yerleştirmiş. Sonra oğluna dönüp sormuş: "Ne görüyorsun?"Oğlu düşünürken açıklamaya başlamış."Havuçlar haşlandıkça aslını kaybedip yumuşamış. Yumurtalar görünüşte baştaki gibi sert duruyorlar ama içleri katılaşmış. Kahve taneleri ise olduğu gibi duruyor, başta neyseler sonunda da öyleler.. " Sonra asıl tavsiyesine sıra gelmiş: "Evlilikte aşk ve şefkat birlikte olmalıdır. Aşksız bir evlilikte her iki eş de şu gördüğün havuçlar gibi birbirlerini tüketirler, eskitirler, pörsütürler. Şefkatsiz bir evlilikte ise eşler birbirlerine ne kadar tahammül etseler de, şu gördüğün yumurtalar gibi içten içe katılaşırlar, birbirlerinden uzaklaşırlar. Aşkın da şefkatin de olduğu bir evlilikte ise,şartlar ne olursa olsun, eşler tıpkı şu kahve taneleri gibi, birbirlerinin yanında kalırlar, kendi kişiliklerini yitirmezler. Kahve tanelerinin tekrar kaynatılmaya hazır olmaları gibi, onlar da birbirleriyle baş başa uzun yıllar geçirmeye isteklidirler. Oğlu aldığı bu dersten tatmin olmuşa benziyordu. "Asıl ders bu değil!" dedi baba.Oğlunun elinden tuttu, ocağın üzerinde bıraktığı kapların içinde kalan suları gösterdi" Havuçlardan ve yumurtalardan arta kalan suya bak... İkisinde de bir tat yok " Kahve çekirdeklerini çıkardığı kaptaki suyu yavaşça bir fincana boşalttı. Mis gibi taze kahve kokuyordu. Fincanı oğluna uzattı" İçmek istersin herhalde" dedi. Oğlu kahvesini yudumlarken konuşmasını sürdürdü."Kahve çekirdekleri gibi birbirlerini tüketmeyen eşlerin paylaştığı yuva da işte böyle olur. Mis gibi, temiz ve huzur verici. Başka herkesin fincanına koyup yudumlayacağı taze kahve gibi... Çünkü onlar birbirlerini harcamayarak, birbirlerine aşkla ve şefkatle davranarak hayata kendi tatlarını, kokularını ve renklerini katmayı başarırlar." Kahve taneleri gibi olabileceğimiz bir yaşam geçirmemiz dileğiyle... Sizin İçin Seçtiklerim :Gülistan Dergisi Isparta -Kasım 2006 UNLIKE OTHER DOGS THIS DOG HAS STRONG BODY, IMPENETRABLE SKIN, STRONG NERVOUS SYSTEM AND ABILITY TO PROTECT MEN As one ancient legend says, wild animals surrounded Adam and started attacking him after he was expelled by God from paradise to the sinful earth. A huge dog headed the horde. The first man begged the Almighty for help, and he advised him to stroke a dog. Adam followed his advice. The dog turned around and began protecting Adam from assailants. This was the way the dog became the first friend and protector of men on earth, according to ancient legends. In the territory of Turkmenistan the oldest remains of large dogs were discovered in the settlement of Dzheitun (VI century BC). In the settlement of Altyn - Депе (II century BC) we may see later evidences of large dogs - ancestors of the modern Turkmen Alabai breed - that lived during those ancient times in the territory of today's Turkmenistan. It should be noted that the first mentioning of the Tibetan mastiff, alleged to be an ancestor of the Turkmen wolfhound, is found in the ancient Chinese "Book of chronicles", dated 1121 BC. It tells us about one large dog presented to Chinese emperor Vu-Vangu. It gives us the ground to revise the notion that the Tibetan mastiff is the ancestor of the Turkmen Alabai, which is proved by the terracotta figure found in the settlement of Altyn -Depe (the Bronze Age) in the territory of modern Turkmenistan. It has more ancient history and is 9 centuries older than "Book of chronicles". The figure is a vivid example that the Turkmen Alabai has kept its origin. A figure of the modern Turkmen Alabai with cut ears and tail and hardly visible transition of a forehead to a muzzle and a strong body can be seen in it. In Turkmenistan, Alabai dogs were kept isolated from other breeds of dogs and retained its original breed, not mixing up with other breeds. This was fostered by the geographic situation of Turkmenistan: there are the Kopetdag mountains on the one hand and the Caspian sea on the other, plus the Kara Kum desert. None of existing breeds of dogs could overcome independently these natural obstacles and mix up with the Turkmen Alabai. Turkmens, being true selectors, bred unique breeds of pets, such as the Ahalteke racer, the Turkmen Alabai, the hunting dog called Tazy and kept their original breed for thousands of years. In the ancient times people grazed flocks around their homes on nearby pastures. At that time, dogs were used basically for protection of settlements and, to a lesser extent, for grazing of live stock. In the beginning of the first century BC, however, the situation changed and the era of cattlemen-nomads began. They used to take their flocks to the remote pastures and there, far from settlements, one could hardly survive without such friend, assistant, defender and body guard as a dog. As opposed to settlements where dogs were used only as guards, ancestors of the modern Turkmen Alabai dogs helped cattlemen graze sheep and protected both shepherds and their livestock from predators that lived in great amounts in the territory of modern Turkmenistan at that time. The Turkmen Alabai is a strong dog, modest in meal and capable of grazing the flock for a long time, protecting it from predators and at the same time managing to do with a piece of bread or a lap made of flour all day long. Cattlemen valued these qualities very much, for such a large dog, capable to fight a wolf, can do with so poor food. Also, the Turkmen Alabai can easily stand sharp weather changes. Alabai dogs adapt both to very hot weather, +45 degrees Celsius in shade, and to high-mountain temperature, up to - 30 degrees Celsius. Another special feature inherent in the Turkmen Alabai is the ability to protect his master from snakes. Alabai grabs the snake and breaks her backbone with sharp strokes. The dog does so for a certain reason. If it holds the snake by the head, then other large snakes can twist around his neck and strangle him. These qualities make the Turkmen Alabai the true friend and body guard of a cattleman in his hard life. The VI century BC witnessed a wave of conquests by the Ahemenid kings. According to one legend, Kir I, the greatest of Ahemenid kings, was fed with dog's milk. It means that dogs were held in great esteem and considered sacred. Then, there followed conquests of Alexander the Great, the times of the most hard fights and campaigns. In VI century, Central Asia was completely conquered by Turks who established their own state in 551 year. At that time, cattle breeding already advanced, a shepherd needed a loyal friend and dogs were treated favorably. The attitude toward dogs changed in VII century owing to the conquest of Central Asia by Arabs. Arabs brought in their culture and new faith - Islam. If fire worshippers considered dog a sacred animal, Islam regarded dogs as dirty animals and the attitude toward man's true friends changed. Aggressive dogs were simply killed, only the most loyal to man and children dogs were left. This might be the reason that the Turkmen Alabai belongs only to one territory, he carries security service only at his territory and does not show aggression to people in the foreign territory. The history of Central Asia is replete with great conquests and campaigns of nomads. Basically, those were nomad tribes of cattlemen, and it is hard to imagine the cattleman's life without a large security dog. Each tribe used to bring their true friends, dogs, with their flocks. But the life chooses the strongest, capable to survive in very difficult conditions. In the territory of modern Turkmenistan, the original breed of the dog called the Turkmen Alabai survived. The look of the man's true friend has not changed over 5 thousand years, despite all hardships it had to overcome together with his master. The Turkmen Alabai retained its origin thanks to such qualities as modesty in meal, ability to do even with very poor food and without water for a long time. Alabai has thick and impenetrable skin that cannot be torn up by teeth of opponents and damaged by various scratchy plants that grow in abundance in the territory of Turkmenistan, especially in sandy places. Alabai can fight a predator and, as a rule, beats the enemy. Alabai does not need daily training to master certain commands as is the case with dogs of some other breeds. In contrast with them, the Turkmen Alabai
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edip, kültür testi yaptırmak için örnek alacaktır. Bakteri bulunursa, doktor antibiyotik tedavisine başlar. Belki boğaz röntgeni de ister. iltihap hızlı bir şekilde başlayıp 1-2 saatte akut hale gelir. Küçük dil şişince nefes borusunu tıkayıp nefes almayı güçleştirebilir. Kişi boynunu ileri uzatıp öne eğilerek daha yi nefes almaya çalışır. Böyle bir durumda derhal ambülans çağırın ve hastaneye ulaşın. Tedavi Genelde antibiyotik tedavisiyle bakteri yok edilebilir. Çok güç nefes alma hallerinde nefes borusundan içeri tüp sokularak nefes almaya yardımcı olunur (tracheostomi). EPILEPSI (SARA) Epilepsi (nöbetleri), beyindeki ani elektriksel aktivite artışları sonucu meydana gelen ve beynin normal işlevlerini hasara uğratan bir durumdur. Epilepsili hastalar, genelde doğumsal olarak bu hastalığı taşırlar, ancak bazılarında daha sonraki yıllarda (kaza sonrası gibi) gelişebilir. Epilepsi ataklarının şiddeti çok değişken olabilir. İlk kez gözlendiğinde kesinlikle bir acil servise ve nöroloji uzmanına müracaat etmek gerekir. Epilepsi tedavisinde antikonvülzan adı verilen ilaç grubu kullanılır, bunlar genelde yatıştırıcı etki gösterirler. Bunlardan en eskisi fenobatbital ve fenitoindir. Şu an için piyasada bu amaçla kullanılan çok sayıda ilaç bulunmaktadır. İlaçlarınızı kesinlikle bir nöroloji uzmanının kontrolünde kullanmanız gerekir. Epilepsi için önerilen tedaviye yardımcı yöntemlerden birisi ketojenik diyettir. Bu diyet yüksek oranda yağ, az miktarda karbohidrat ve protein ile sınırlı miktarda sıvı içerir. Bu diyet vücutta keton cisimlerinin artmasına yani ketozise neden olur. Nedeni tam olarak bilinmemekle birlikte bu durum (ketozis) epilepsi ataklarının sıklığını ve oluşumunu azaltır. Özellikle 1-10 yaş arasındaki çocuklarda ve ilaçlarla yeterli derecede tedavi edilemeyen (ilaçlardan fayda görmeyen) hastalarda etkilidir. Yetişkinlerde ve adölesan dönemde etkin olmadığı gözlenmiştir. Aşağıda epilepsi hastalarının tedavilerine yardımcı olabilecek bazı öneriler sunulmuştur, ancak BU YÖNTEMLERDEN FAYDA GÖRSENİZ BİLE KESİNLİKLE HEKİMİNİZE DANIŞMADAN İLAÇALRINIZI BIRAKMAYI VEYA İLAÇ DOZUNU DEĞİŞTİRMEYİN. - uyarıcı özelliğe sahip tüm alışkanlıklarınızı bırakın: tütün, kahve, kola, çikolata gibi. - yemeklerle birlikte hergün 3 kez 500 mg kalsiyum ve 250 mg magnezyum alın. Bunlar sinirlerin aşırı uyarılabilirliğini azaltmaya yöneliktir. - vitamin - E alın. bu konudaki çalışmalar yetersiz olmakla birlikte, fayda sağladığı hastalar bulunmaktadır. önerilen doz 40 yaş altındakiler için 400 IU / gün, daha yaşlılar içinse günde 800 IU dir. - solunum egzersizleri ve stres kontrol egzersizleri yapın. - bu yöntemler muhtemelen ilaç kullanma gereksiniminizi ortadan kaldırmayacaktır, ancak uzun sürede ilaç dozunu azaltmanıza yardımcı olacaktır FARENJIT Farenks (Pharynx) bademciklerle ses kutusu arasında kalan kısımdır. Dolayısıyla farenjit boğaz ağrısı denilen hastalığın başka bir adıdır. Bu akut veya kronik olabilir. Akut farenjite sebep ya bir bakteri (beta-streptococcus) veya bir virüstür. Beta-Streptococcus hastalığına strep throatı adı da verilir. Kronik şekli sürekli sinüs, akciğer veya ağız enfeksiyonundan olabilir ve sinüslere yayılır. Belirtiler: - Boğaz ağrısı, - Yutma güçlüğü, - Ateş. Ayrıca çok alkol, sigara veya kötü, dumanlı hava solumak da başlıca sebepleri arasındadır. Teşhis Boğazınız kızarıp şişerek, yutkunmayı ve bazen soluk almayı bile zorlaştırabilir. Cerahat da görülebilir. Boğazınızda yanma hissedebilirsiniz. Bu belirtiler birkaç günden fazla sürerse doktorunuza başvurun. Doktorunuz boğazınızı muayene edecek ve enfeksiyon etkeninin bir bakteri olup olmadığını belirlemek için, laboratuvara gönderilmek üzere bir kültür örneği alacaktır. Ayrıca burun ve solunum yolları enfeksiyonu gibi diğer hastalıklar yönünden de muayene edecektir. Tedavi Çoğunda tedavi gerekmez. Ancak bakterinin yaptığı farenjit için antibiyotik verilebilir. Virüs nedeniyle olanlarda antibiyotiğin yararı olmaz. Bol bol dinlenmeli, aspirin veya benzer bir ilaç olmalı ve günde birkaç kez ılık tuzlu suyla gargara yapmalısınız. Pastiller de rahatlatabilir. Yumuşak yiyecekler yiyerek boğazınızı tahrişten kaçınabilirsiniz FIBROZ DISPLAZI Bir ölçüde Paget hastalığına benzeyen fibröz displazide kemik dokusunun anormal kistik büyümesi söz konusudur. Bu hastalıkta kemik dokusu daha çok fibröz yapıdadır. Nedeni bilinmeyen bu hastalık genellikle ilk çocukluk döneminde ortaya çıkar ve birden fazla kemiği etkileyebilir. Fibröz displazinin bir tipi, kızlarda erken cinsel olgunlaşma (Albright sendromu) ile birlikte görülür. Belirtiler - Özellikle bacağın alt bölümünde kemik ağrısı, - Yürüme zorluğu, - Nadir olarak kırıklar ve birçok kemikte şekil bozukluğu, - Çoğu kez herhangi bir belirti vermez. Teşhis Fibröz displazinin varlığı, kemik röntgenleri ve biyopsi yapılarak kemik dokusundan alınan örneğin laboratuvarda incelenmesi ile doğrulanır. Tedavi Fibröz displazi tedavi edilebilen bir hastalık değildir, ancak kemiklerdeki aşırı fıbröz büyüme ameliyatla çıkarılabilir. Kemik grefi de (başka bir kemikten alınan dokunun etkilenen bölgeye yerleştirilmesi) gerekli olabilir FITIKLAR Çoğu kimse fıtığı ağır kaldırmanın bir neticesi olarak düşünür. Esasında fıtığın genel olarak belirli bir nedeni yoktur. Herhangi bir kimse hatta yeni doğmuş bir bebeğin bile fıtığı olabilir. Karın içi organlarımız ince bir kas örtüsüyle yerlerinde tutulurlar. Bu organlardan birinin herhangi bir kısmı bu kas örtüsünün zayıf bir yerinden dışarı çıkar ve fırlarsa veya bu kas duvarını yırtarsa, fıtık oluşur. Belirtileri - Eğilirken veya bir şey kaldırırken rahatsızlık duymak; - Kasıkta hassas bir kitle bulunması. Karın bölgesini etkileyen üç tip fıtık vardır. Kasık (inguinal) uyluk (femoral) ve göbek (umblikal) fıtığı. Başka bir fıtık da hiatal fıtıktır. Bu da diyaframın yemek borusuna açılan deliğinden (midenin bir bölümünün) fırlamasıdır. Eğer sıkışan bağırsak parçasına kan gitmezse buna bağırsak düğümlenmesi denir. Kasıkta Görülen Fıtık Erkeklerde fıtık ekseriyetle testise uzanan sperm kordonunun karından çıkıp skrotuma (torba) girdiği yerde belli olur. Bu geçitteki (halka) bağ dokusu (dış kasık bağı) zayıflarsa, bağırsağın bir bölümü buradan dışarı çıkabilir ve kasık bölgesinde bir kitle oluşturur. Bu doğrudan (direkt) kasık fıtığıdır. Karından çıkan bir bağırsak kitlesi sperm tüpünün yolunu izleyip skrotumdan (torba derisinden) içeri girerse buna dolaylı (endirekt) kasık fıtığı denilir. Bu fıtık çok sancılı olabilir ve skrotumu şişirebilir. Bu iki tür fıtık erkeklerde görülen her 5 fıtığın dördünü oluşturur. Kadınlarda kasık fıtığı az görülür ve karından mesaneye idrar yolu geçitleri saran dokularla bir araya geldiği yerde meydana gelir. Uyluk Fıtığı Özellikle şişman veya hamile kadınlarda görülür ve uyluğun üst kısmındadır. Ana kan damarlarını (uyluk arteri) bacağa taşıyan kanalda oluşur. Bu fıtık ekseriyetle kasıkta görülen fıtıktan biraz aşağıdadır. Uyluk fıtığının düğümlenmesi olasılığı diğer bütün fıtıklardan daha fazladır. Göbek Çevresi Fıtığı (Paraumilical Hernia) Bu tür fıtığa çok daha az rastlanır. Göbeği saran karın duvarındaki zayıflık nedeniyle göbekte bir kitle meydana çıkar. Bazı yeni doğmuş bebeklerde buna benzer bir problem görülür ve ona göbek fıtığı denir. Bu türde bağırsağın bir kısmı bir kısmı kanına dönmek yerine göbek kordonunda kalmıştır. Kesi Yeri Fıtıtı (Incisional Hernia) Cerrahi bin müdahaleden sonra gerektiği gibi eski halini almayan bir karın duvarı fıtık yapabilir. Bu tip fıtıklar genellikle az problem yaratır. Fakat bağırsakların bir bölümü fıtıktan dışarı çıkıp rahatsızlık verebilir. Baskı yapılarak karın duvarından geri (içeri) itilemeyen fıtıkların sıkışmış ve düğümlenmiş olması mümkündür. Tedavi edilmezse, düğümlenmiş ve sıkışmış olan kısım dolaşan taze kandan oksijen alamaz. Neticede kangren olur. Bu da hayatı tehlikeye atan ve derhal ameliyat gerektiren bir durumdur. Tedavi Ameliyat : Birçok fıtık için en iyi tedavi fıtığı ameliyatla karına geri itmek ve karın duvarındaki zayıf adaleyi dikmektir. Ameliyattan aşağı yukarı bir ay sonra güç gerektiren normal hareketlerinizi yapmaya başlayabilirsiniz. Diğer Tedaviler Korsa giymek kabul edilebilir bir fıtık tedavisi şekli değildir. Doktorunuz ameliyattan önce problemin ilerlemesini önlemek üzere korse giymenizi isteyebilir. Bu kalıcı bir çare değildir. FOLIK ASIT EKSIKLIGI Folik Asit Eksikliği Erkeklerde Kısırlığa mı Neden Oluyor ? Vitamin B9 olarak da bilinen Folik asit, özellikle sebzelerde, portakal suyunda ve tahıllarda bulunuyor. Bugüne kadar folik asitin, özellikle hamilelik döneminde bebeğin sağlıklı bir şekilde gelişimi için olan önemi üzerinde durulmakta idi. Ancak Kaliforniyalı araştırmacılar folik asit ile ilgili yaptıkları bir çalışmanın sonucunu açıkladıklarında, bu vitaminin farklı bir rolü üzerinde de durulmaya başlandı. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre erkeklerde genelde kısırlıkla birlikte olan sperm sayısı azlığı durumunda aynı zamanda folik asit (bir tipi) eksikliği de bulunduğu saptandı. Araştırmacılardan Lynn Wallock (Oakland Araştırma Enstitüsü Çocuk Hastanesinde araştırma görevlisi), yaptığı açıklamada sonuçların erkek üreme sağlığı açısından önemli olduğunu gösterdiğini belirtti. Ancak Kaliforniya Üniversitesi üroloji bölümü öğretim görevlilerinden Paul Turek, sperm sayısının erkek üreme yeteneğinin ancak bir kısmının göstergesi olduğunu belirterek söz konusu çalışmada incelenen sperm sayısı düşük erkeklerin çoçuk yapıp ypamadıklarının incelenmediğini ve erkeğin üreme yeteneği bakımından normal olması için mutlaka normal sperm sayısına sahip olmasının gerekli olmadığını söyledi. 24 sigara içen ve 24 sigara içmeyen erkeğin incelendiği çalışmada aynı zamanda, düşük folik asit seviyesinin sperm içindeki DNA bozuklukları ile de ilişkili olabileceği saptandı. Wallock, bu durumun bebeklerdeki doğumsal defektlerle ve yavrunun ileri yaşlarda orataya çıkabilecek kanser hastalıkları ile de ilişkili olabileceğini söyledi. Çalışmanın tamamı Fertility & Sterility dergisinin son sayısında yayınlandı. Wallock, "Bazen sperm sayısını normal düzeyde saptayabiliriz, ancak sperm içindeki DNA hasarlı olabilir. Sperm hücresi DNA içeriden bir paket taşıyıcısıdır. Taşıyıcı paketi çok iyi bir şekilde yerine ulaştırabilir, ancak paket açıldığında içindeki DNA nın hasarlı olduğu ortaya çıkar" dedi. Ancak bu tespit de öncekiler gibi eleştirilere maruz kaldı. Turek, bu çalışmanın folik asit düzeyi ile doğumsal defektler arasındaki potansiyel riski ortaya koyamayacak kadar basit olduğunu belirtti ve bu çalışma ile tür spekülasyonları ortaya atmanın erken olduğunu söyledi. Oregon Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesinden Peter Sutovsky, bu çalışmanın gereksiz yere bazı sigara içenlerin çocuklarına kanser bulaştıracakları (geçirecekleri) korkusuna yol açabileceğini söyledi. Ve bu çalışmada sigara içenlerde sadece bir folik asit tipinin eksikliğinin saptandığının altını çizdi. Çalışmadaki sigara içenlerin sigara içmeyenlere göre daha yüksek sperm sayılarının olduğuna dikkat çeken Sutovsky, sigara içenlerin spermlerinde DNA hasarı bulunma oranının daha yüksek olmasından dolayı vücudun üretkenliği koruyabilmek için daha fazla miktarda sperm ürettiğini ortaya attı. Bu üç araştırmacının konu üzerindeki birleştikleri ortak konu ise, erkek üreme sağlığının devamı için iyi bir diyetin gerekli olduğu. Turek, kısırlık problemi olan erkeklerin iyi yemeleri, iyi uyumaları, streslerini azaltmaları ve vücutlarına bir mabet yeri gibi özenli davranmaları gerektiğini söyledi. "İyi üreme sağlığı iyi bir beden sağlığı ile mümkündür" dedi. Wallock, erkeklerin her gün 5-9 porsiyon sebze ve meyve yemeleri gerektiğini söyledi. 1998 yılında devletin aldığı kararla belirli yiyeceklerin foli asit ilave edilerek güçlendirildiğini ve çoğu erkeğin yeterli miktarda folik asit aldığını belirtti. Bununla birlikte folik asit ilavesinin tam etkisinin bilimediğini söyleyen bayan araştırmacı, yüksek miktarda alkol alan, bazı mide ve barsak rahatsızlıkları bulunan ve kanser tedavisi için antifolat ilaçlar kullanan erkeklerin besinlerdeki folik asitten yeterince faydalanamayacaklarını iave etti. Ne Yapmalı ? Eğer bebeğiniz olmuyorsa (erkek veya dişi olmanız farketmez) yediklerinizi gözden geçirin. Wallock, bu küçük çaplı araştırmanın bile beslenme ile erkek üreme sağlığı arasında olası ilişkiler olabileceğini gösterdiğini söyledi ve folik asit yemek konusunda da aşırıya kaçmamak gerektiğini, çünkü nadir de olsa aşırı folik asit tüketiminin hastalığa neden olabileceğini söyledi GALAKTORRHEA Normal olarak, sadece doğum yaptığınızda veya 1-2 gün evvel süt salgılarsınız. Eğer bunun dışında memelerinizden süt sızarsa olağan dışı bir durumunuz var demektir; buna galaktorrhea (Yunanca gala: süt, rhoia: akıntı) denir. Araştırmacılar vakaların yüzde 50 sinde sebebin bulanamadığını, yüzde 25 de sebebin, prolaktinma denilen bir tür hipofiz tümörü olduğunu söylemektedirler. Bu tümör genellikle selim olmasına karşın, süt üretimini düzenleyen prolaktin hormonu salgılar. kalan yüzde 25te galaktorrhea çeşitli nedenlere bağlı olabilir (Örneğin, hipertiroidizm belirtisi veya bir ilacın yan etkisi), Galaktorrhea ya sebep olan ilaçlar methildopa (yüksek tansiyon için kullanılan bir ilaç), phenotiazinler (bir müsekkin grubu) depresyona karşı çeşitli ilaçlar ve dekstroamfetamin içerirler. Belirtiler - Genellikle her iki meme başından beyazımsı veya yeşilimsi akıntı; - Amenore ile birlikte olabilir. Teşhis Doktor memenizi ve (bazen kanserle birlikte görülen kanlı akıntı olmadığından emin olmak için) memeden gelen sıvıyı inceleyecektir. Tıbbi olarak tarihçeniz, galaktorrheanın aldığınız bir ilacın yan etkisi olup olmadığını aydınlatır. Prolaktin seviyenizi belirlemek için kan testleri ve hipotalamus ve hipofizin CT scani (bilgisayarlı tomografi) yapılabilir. Galaktorrhea bir hipofiz tümöründen kaynaklanmadığı takdirde sağlığınızı tehdit etmez. Bu cins tümörler yavaş gelişir ve bazıları sonunda olduğu gibi kalır. Çoğunlukla ilaçla tedavisi başarıyla sonuçlanır. Eğer başarısız olursa ameliyat veya radyoterapi kullanılabilir. İlaç Tedavisi Hipotiroidizm için tiroksin verilir. Hipofiz bir tümörünüz varsa veya testten galactorrhea için hiçbir izahat alınamıyorsa, doktorunuz muhtemelen tümörü küçültebilmek, prolatin seviyesini düşürebilmek için bromokriptin verecektir. Bromoktriptin, çoğunlukla belirlenmeyen bir sebepten de olsa, galaktorrhea yı tedavi eder. Ameliyat Büyük bir hipofiz tümöründe ameliyat gerekli olabilir. Ç
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the earphones. Next, they mouth the text while listening to the words ("The brain is working although the voice is silent," explains Warnke). Step three is actually speaking the words out loud. Then and this is the clever part the system plays back the learner's efforts in one ear, and the model voice in the other ear. "And it doesn't stay in the same ear, but moves from ear to ear, so that inter-hemispheric contact is enhanced," explains Warnke. "Both hemispheres are very important for language learning. The left hemisphere is involved in word recognition, it's the word processor of the brain; but the right hemisphere rules prosody a vital decoding process that uncovers non-explicit shades of meaning." Using the learner's own voice aids learning, because research shows that we pay most attention to voices like our own. So, in the next stage, FLIC uses this fact by modifying the model voice, blending it with the learner's voice, which has been divided into bands and analysed for speed, pitch, and so on using software developed by Stockholm's KTH, one of the FLIC project's partners. The resulting voice mimics the learner's own, yet has the superior pronunciation of the model voice. "When learners hear this, they experience themselves speaking a foreign language much better than they expected," says Warnke. "They are then happy to keep practising and speaking." An innovative use of voice techniques is also used to improve vocabulary retention. Learners hear a word in the target language in one ear, and its meaning in their own language in the other ear, simultaneously. "Again, the words and translations switch between the ears, and so the hemispheres," says Warnke. Learners listen and participate in dialogues, picking up the structure of the language by example, without ever having to endure a grammar lesson. "They absorb the rules naturally, which is exactly how small children learn languages," says Warnke. "FLIC gives people an internal pattern of a language that they don't get with other systems." After three years in development and testing, the FLIC trials are currently being evaluated by the University of Sheffield, UK, and full results are expected in May. "The testing phase took place in five different sites in three countries: France, Germany and Italy," explains Warnke. "Beginners, intermediate and advanced groups took courses of between 24 and 48 total hours, while control groups took conventional courses. Preliminary findings indicate that FLIC cuts language learning time by 50 per cent." Acceptance of the method was high, among both students and teachers. So far, FLIC offers courses in English, German, and Italian, but other languages can easily be added. Warnke hopes to commercialise the product in the near future, pointing out that its availability as both software and hardware make it suitable for individuals (home users) as well as groups (language schools). MediTECH Electronic GmbH Source: Based on information from FLIC Last reviewed: By John M. Grohol, Psy.D. on 21 Feb 2009 Published on PsychCentral.com. All rights reserved. A little off the typical subject for this blog, but I wanted to take a few minutes to talk about actually teaching ESL. Teaching English is a great way to live in a new country, and experience a new culture. Teaching can be full of challenges. I have been very lucky this year, finding a school that I like, and a boss that has a similar philosophy to mine. It makes it very easy to plan lessons. One of the most important things I do is play games and make activities for my students. For a game to work in my classroom it has to follow two general rules: - There has to be a little bit of luck involved. No class has students that are all at the exact same level. So, I refuse to play any game that the smartest kid will win every time. All games that I play have some bit of luck, chance, or strategy. Similarly, I like to put kids in groups if possible. Especially in Korea, I feel like group work is a challenge in itself for students. - The games that I play are usually not focused on perfecting grammar or pronunciation. For my classes, games are a way to have a good time, in a stress free environment. It is a time students can try things without fear of being incorrect. Ok, here are some games that I play a lot: A delightfully easy game, that is especially popular with younger elementary students. Every one of my classes premiddle school loves this game. And my middle schoolers are 50/50. This game is best with 6+ students. Concentration uses a 4 beat rhythm (slap, clap, snap, snap) and has a tune to sing at the beginning: Concentration has begun Keep the rhythm Beat wise it’s: con*cen*tra*tion/Concen*tration*has*begun/keep*the*rhy*thm/(pause) (pause) don’t*stop The first beat being a slap on the table or lap, second a clap, third a snap with the right hand, and fourth a snap with the left hand. The easiest way to play is with the students names. So after the song, there would be a slap clap and then the first person says their name on the first snap, and another student’s name on the second snap, then, slap clap- the second person carries on choosing another student. Once they understand the game pretty well, and do well with names, you can move on to any vocabulary set that you’re studying. - If a student pauses or hesitates or breaks the rhythm of the game, they are out. - If a student says the name of a student that is already out, they are out. - If a student says the name of the student that said their name, they are out. (meaning it can’t so Suzy-Jerry, Jerry-Suzy) Steal Swap Bust This game is great for groups or single students. You need 3-4 students or groups. A board, markers/chalk, paper, small box or container. Cut the paper into small slips. On each slip write a number of points (5, 10, 15, 20, 25) or the words Steal Swap or Bust. I usually make 3 or 4 each of the steal swap and bust pieces, and 2 or 3 of all the points. Fold the papers and put them into the container. Set up the board with the team’s/student’s names: Each team or student gets asked a question. If they answer correctly, they pick a slip of paper. If it says “Steal” they steal all the points from the team of their choice. If it says “Swap” they have to swap points with another team. If it says “Bust” their point total goes down to zero. If they choose a slip with points, they get added to their score. I usually start each team with 50 points. Materials: Board, markers/chalk This game needs two teams. You can play it with three, but it is much more difficult to get a winner. Two. Teams take turns selecting a square (A1, N4, etc.) and they have to say a word that starts with that letter. For older students, I make them use only words with 5+ letters. To make it more interesting, give each team a time limit. The first team that gets 4 in a row (horizontal, vertical, or diagonal) wins. OR, you can play to see which team gets the most “Bingos” in the time you have available. I use either different colored board markers, or draw shapes in their boxes (usually stars vs. circles) This takes a few minutes to set up, but doesn’t require any materials other than the board and markers/chalk. I use this with my phonics classes quite a bit, but also with more advanced students. Basically, just make an alphabet/vocabulary word soup on the board. I like to use different colors, and intentionally put words that are misspelled hidden in there as well. This works with up to three students/groups. Have the students stand behind a line on the floor (real or imaginary) and then call out a word. First student that finds the word on the board and slaps it, wins the point. CAUTION: this can get really competitive, so if your students are more aggressive, you can do the same thing on a piece of paper, and copy it for all the students- and play the same way at their desks. Most points at the end of the game wins! To me this is a slightly more interesting version of hangman. You can use 3 or 4 letter words (4 letters is much harder, for you and the students.) Draw three (or four) blank spaces in the upper left hand corner of the board. Like hangman, students take turns guessing, but this time they are guessing words, not letters. If they guess a word that has a letter that is correct, and in the right position- it’s a strike. If a letter is correct but in the wrong position in the word... it’s a ball. The students continue guessing, until they figure out the correct word. Depending on how difficult the word is- it can take a very long time. (The word in the game below was VERY) Kaboom is played by writing questions on slips of paper. I usually try to write about 20 questions. On 5 or so slips of paper just write KABOOM!!! The students pick questions one by one. If they answer the question correctly, they keep the paper. If they can’t answer it, it goes back into the container. If they pull a slip that says KABOOM!!! they have to put all their slips of paper back into the container. Put on chair up against the board, facing the rest of the students. Write a word on the board behind the student, making sure they do not see it. The rest of the class has to give the student clues to help them guess the word. You can also play this with teams, with two chairs at the board. First one to guess the word wins a point for their team. This is a great game for learning the conditional ‘if’ and getting your students up and moving in class. Move the desks as out of the way as possible, and put the students chairs in a circle. Make sure there is one less chair than the number of students. The student with no chair, stands in the middle and says “Change chairs if...” and makes something up. For example, “Change chairs if you have glasses.” or “Change chairs if you are wearing sandals” Any student that has whatever they say must get up and change chairs with another student. The person in the middle tries to steal a chair. Whoever is left without a chair is then in the middle to make the next “change chairs.” This game gets the same caution. Because the students are at a higher level, they are usually a little less likely to hurt each other, but in their enthusiasm, chairs can tip, and students can fall over. I only play this game with between 5 and 6 students. Sometimes 7 or 8 if I think they can do it without hurting each other. Those are probably the 8 games I play most frequently, other than flash card games or board games that I make. Making board games and flash cards are my bread and butter though. A little bit of card stock goes a long way in my classroom. قیمت نفت در روز جمعه حدود 2 درصد کاهش یافت و دومین کاهش هفتگی متوالی را ثبت کرد، زیرا تقاضا برای سوخت به دلیل گسترش روزافزون ویروس کرونا در چین و افزایش نرخ بهره در ایالات متحده ضعیف شده است. به گزارش ای بی اس نیوز، قیمت نفت برنت با دو دلار و ۱۶ سنت معادل ۲.۴ درصد کاهش، در بشکه ای ۸۷ دلار و ۶۲ سنت بسته شد. قیمت معاملات وست تگزاس اینترمدیت در 80.8 سنت در هر بشکه بسته شد که یک دلار و 56 سنت یا 1.9 درصد کاهش داشت. نفت برنت حدود 9 درصد و وست تگزاس اینترمدیت حدود 10 درصد برای کل هفته کاهش یافت. تقویت دلار آمریکا که نفت را برای خریداران غیرآمریکایی گرانتر کرد، قیمت نفت را پایین آورد. ساختار بازار هر دو شاخص به گونه ای تغییر کرده است که منعکس کننده مسائل عرضه است. در اوایل سال جاری، پس از حمله نظامی روسیه به اوکراین و نگرانیها در مورد اختلالات عرضه، قیمت نفت به بالاترین سطح خود در بیش از یک دهه گذشته رسید. این نگرانی ها اکنون برطرف شده است و برای اولین بار از سال 2021، وست تگزاس اینترمدیت اکنون تا ماه آینده با تخفیف معامله می شود. این شرایط برای خریدارانی که به دنبال ذخیره روغن برای استفاده در مرحله دیگر هستند، مطلوب است. به خصوص که ذخایر در کمترین حد خود هستند. اما قیمت نفت برنت برای تحویل فوری گرانتر از معاملات آتی است. چین که منابع آگاه می گویند به دنبال کاهش واردات نفت از منابع خاصی است، با افزایش موارد ابتلا به کووید-19 مواجه شده است. در همین حال، با اظهارات مقامات فدرال رزرو، امید بازار به نرم شدن افزایش نرخ بهره آمریکا کمرنگ شده است. بر اساس گزارش رویترز، چشم انداز تحریم های اتحادیه اروپا علیه نفت روسیه همچنان به حمایت از قیمت ها ادامه می دهد. اما هفته گذشته با وجود چشم انداز محدود عرضه به دلیل اجرای این تحریم و کاهش تولید اوپک پلاس، بازار نفت بیشتر نگران رکود و تاثیر منفی آن بر تقاضا بود. انتهای پیام After using beta-blockers as the drug of choice to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) for 30 years, doctors have finally been warned that the drugs are ineffective and dangerous. The drugs come with ‘an unacceptable risk’ of causing type 2 diabetes, and they are only half as effective as newer hypertension drugs such as the ACE inhibitors, according to practice guidelines issued by the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) last month. The announcement, described as the ‘most significant’ in NICE’s history, was forced on the advisory group by reports last autumn that beta-blockers had killed tens of thousands of hypertension patients when a more benign and effective therapy was available. The dangers of beta-blockers were already being highlighted 16 years ago. One study discovered that hypertension patients who suddenly stopped taking a beta-blocker were very likely to suffer a heart attack and death (JAMA, 1990; 263), while another study, published eight years ago, discovered they were no more effective than a sugar pill (JAMA, 1998; 279: 1903–7). But it has been the continued revelations from ASCOT (Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial) that finally forced NICE’s hand. ASCOT, which recruited 19,257 hypertension patients aged between 40 and 79 years, has been pointing out for years both the dangers and shortcomings of the beta-blockers, but NICE decided to form a review committee only after a damning study was published in September 2005 (Lancet, 2005; 366: 895–906). This trial established that the beta-blockers were reducing the risk of stroke by 19 per cent compared with the 38 per cent effectiveness of the ACE inhibitors. Beta-blockers were also responsible for the deaths of 3 per cent more patients than other anti-hypertensives. Beta-blockers (beta-adrenergic antagonists) are designed to decrease the heart’s need for blood and oxygen by reducing its workload. They also help the heart to beat more regularly. Nobel prize winner Sir James Black developed the drug in the 1950s as a way of combating heart diseases such as angina after he realized that adrenaline, our ‘fight or flight’ hormone, puts a sudden demand on the heart. Beta-Blockers: The Side Effects - dryness of the mouth, eyes and skin - wheezing, breathing difficulties, shortness of breath
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اقدامات حامیان آقای احمدی نژاد در همین راستا باشد. اگر این فرصت های خاص به ایشان داده نشود تا از حضور مردم و برنامه های معنوی سوءاستفاده کنند، ایرادی ندارد که آقای احمدی نژاد به شهرهای دیگر مسافرت کند. هرچند مردم شناخت خوبی از این افراد پیدا کردند و می دانند که تفکر این جریان سیاسی چیست. • به نظر شما عزم آقای احمدی نژاد برای کاندیداتوری جدی است یا این که تصور می کنید که اهداف دیگری را در جریان سفرهای اخیر خود دنبال می کنند؟ بسیاری از کسانی که پیشتر از آقای احمدی نژاد حمایت می کردند در حال حاضر با انتقادات ما همراه شده و آن را تأیید می کنند. این که چه کاری را انجام خواهد داد، به نظر من ایشان هرکاری خواهد کرد تا همواره در رسانه ها باقی بماند. • به نظر شما زمینه برای بازگشت او به عرصه سیاست وجود دارد؟ مردم ما واقعیت های اقدامات پوپولیستی رادرک کردند. زمانی مردم حاشیه نشین و با وضعیت مالی نه چندان مطلوب می گفتند برنامه های دولت های آقایان هاشمی و خاتمی بلندمدت بوده و نمی تواند مشکلات ما را حل کند. بسیاری از مردم روستایی، گرفتاری داشته و با بحران اشتغال رو به رو بودند. این مردم به دلیل یارانه و شعارهای پوپولیستی او ، به او اعتماد کرده و به او رأی دادند. با این حال، در این دولت این گروه از مردم بیشترین مشکل را متحمل شدند و طبقه متوسط به طبقه فقیر تبدیل شد. فارغ از منابع ارزی تلف شده در دولت قبل مشاهده کردید که آمار بالای آسیب های اجتماعی همچون طلاق، اعتیاد و بیکاری بیشتر متوجه این قشر اجتماعی شد. در این میان حاشیه نشین ها آسیب زیادی را متحمل شدند. بعید به نظر می رسد بار دیگر مردم به او اعتماد کند. به هر حال، مردم هرچه لازم بود بیاموزند تا به حال آموختند و از آن درس گرفتند. • یعنی باورتان این است که شعارهای پوپولیستی رأی نیاورده و مورد اقبال قرار نمی گیرد؟ من اطمینان دارم که تا مدت ها شعارهای پوپولیستی رأی نمی آورد. در انتخابات امریکا، اروپا نیز این شعارها و وعده ها مطرح شده و حتی عده ای از مردم گرفتار جذب این شعارها می شوند اما هرگز در سطح ملی، فضایی به سود آن فرد شکل نمی گیرد. امید ما این است که دیگر مردم فریب شعارهای پوپولیستی را نخورند. به هر حال ملت ایران آسیب های زیادی را متحمل شده است و نباید تاریخ بار دیگر تکرار شود. هنوز معلوم نیست چه مقدار زمان باید طی شود تا ما بتوانیم به منابع 900 میلیارد دلاری در کشورمان دست پیدا کنیم. در سال اخیر با این همه تلاش تاکنون 35میلیارد دلار منبعی بوده که ما به آن دست پیدا کردیم. به عبارتی نزدیک به 30سال باید زمان بگذرد تا بتوان به این منابع مالی دست پیدا کرد. چقدر باید نفت صادر کرد تا بتوان به پولی که ایران در سال 1391 از فروش نفت به دست آورد، دست پیدا کرد. در سال 91 ایران 119میلیارد دلار نفت فروخته سات. با این حال دستاورد آن، تورم 46درصدی و رشد اقتصادی منفی 6.8درصدی شد. من به خاطر دارم که بسیاری از مردمی که از قشر ضعیف بودند بارها این سخن را مطرح کردند که ما یارانه نمی خواهیم، ما را به وضعیت قبل بازگردانید. به هر حال، مردم تبعات بد این سیاست های نادرست را متوجه شدند و به همین دلیل در انتخابات 92 و انتخابات 94 تصمیم دیگری گرفتند و به جریانی رأی دادند که شعار پوپولیستی نمی داد. شما لازم است تا نوع رفتار انتخاباتی مردمرا بررسی کنید در این صورت برایتان مشخص خواهد شد که چرا مردم به این صورت رأی دادند. من بارها از مردم شنیدم که تنها به دلیل خطری که احساس کرده بودند، در انتخابات شرکت کردند. دیگر جامعه ایران فریب این سخنان را نخواهند خورد. به هر حال فضای ارتباطاتی در حال حاضر به گونه ای است که نمی توان با شعار برنده شد. • برخلاف ارزیابی شما این نظریه هم مطرح شده است که مردم ایران حافظه تاریخی ندارند؟ شاید فردی از روی عصبانیت این نکته را مطرح کند اما من برخلاف شما این نظر را دارم که اتفاقا حافظه مردم بسیار دقیق بوده و می دانند در هر مقطع زمانی به چه صورت عمل کنند. در سال 1384 همان حافظه تاریخی و دلخوری مردم از آقای هاشمی موجب شد تا مردم به احمدی نژاد رأی بدهند. همچنان که گفته شد، احمدی نژاد به این دلیل برنده انتخابات شد که با هاشمی رقابت کرد وگرنه اختلاف رأی احمدی نژاد با نفر بعد تنها 400 هزار رأی بود و احمدی نژاد رأی بالایی نیاورده بود. اگر آقای کروبی و هاشمی به دور دوم می رفتند نتیجه انتخابات به گونه دیگری رقم می خورد. اگر مردم ما فراموشکار هستند و حافظه تاریخی ندارند پس نباید با یک ویوئوی کوتاه «تکرار می کنم» این رأی بالا را به اصلاح طلبان در انتخابات مجلس دهم بدهند. • به نظر شما واکنش اصلاح طلبان و اصول گرایان در برابر کاندیداتوری احمدی نژاد چیست؟ اگر اصول گرایان در سال 1388 از احمدی نژاد حمایت کردند به این دلیل بود که ترس بزرگی از اصلاح طلبان داشتند. آن ها خودشان نیز می دانستند که این کارشان اشتباه بزرگی است. عقلای اصول گرا به دلیل عملکرد نامطلوب احمدی نژاد، حمایت از او را اشتباه بزرگی می دانند. اگر این اتفاق می افتاد و جریان سنتی اصول گرا ناچار به حمایت از او می شد در جریان انتخابات وعده های نادرست او مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته و عملکرد او بازبینی می شد. در این صورت حامیان او ناچار بودند هزینه گزافی را پرداخت کنند. به نظر می رسد که اصلاح طلبان و اصول گرایان در این مورد اتفاق نظر دارند که آقای احمدی نژاد تاریخ مصرفش به پایان رسیده و به گذشته تاریخ پیوسته است. • پس از توصیه رهبری مبنی بر عدم شرکت احمدی نژاد در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری 96 این نظریه از سوی هواداران او مطرح شد که قرار است او شهردار شود. به نظر شما احتمال شهردار تهران شدن او چقدر است؟ قبل از این که بخواهد شهردار تهران شود باید تکلیف پول های گمشده در شهرداری را مشخص کند. پس از آن می تواند رویاپردازی کرده و به فکر شهردار شدن تهران بیفتد. • به نظر شما امکان ندارد که لیست مورد حمایت ایشان در انتخابات شورای شهر رأی آورده و در نهایت این شورا، او را شهردار تهران کنند؟ من بعید می دانم که لیست مورد حمایت او در انتخابت شورای شهر، رأی بیاورد. در صورتی که اصلاح طلبان اکثریت شورا را در اختیار نداشته باشند و اصول گرایانی در شورای شهر حضور داشته باشند بعید است که حتی آن ها هم به او رأی بدهند تا شهردار تهران شود. در این مقطع زمانی دیگر نمی توان با کارهای پوپولیستی نظر مردم را جلب کرد. با گذشت چندین سال و گسترش فضای مجازی دیگر جایی برای تبلیغات یک سویه نیست. تجربه نشان داده مردم برخلاف تبلیغات تلویزیونی تصمیم گرفته و در انتخابات شرکت می کنند. از طرفی لازم است شما ادعاهای ایشان عملکردشان را بررسی کنید تا متوجه شوید که آیا ایشان می تواند به شهردار شدن فکر هم کند. به هر حال اصول گرایان هم خود به خوبی می دانند که عملکرد آقای احمدی نژاد چگونه بوده است. ایشان با اندیشه فضایی (تعبیری که آقای ناطق نوری برای ایشان به کار برد) و خیالی بلاهایی بر سر این کشور آورد که با ساخت چندین فیلم و تدوین کتاب نمی توان آن را به تصویر کشید. به هر حال آسیبی که با انحلال سازمان مدیریت به کشور وارد شد بسیار عظیم تر از آن است که بتوان آن را با آمار و اعداد توصیف کرد. شما اطمینان داشته باشید که ملت ایران همچنان باید هزینه پرداخت کند تا آسیب های آن دوره جبران شود. هر چند به این زودی ملت ایران به 1100میلیارد دلار منابع مالی دسترسی پیدا نخواهد شد. نتیجه این اقدامات این شد که بسیاری از صنایع ما ورشکسته شدند و ایران از کشوری که به خودکفایی گندم رسیده بود به وارد کننده گندم تبدیل شد. در حال حاضر بخش عمده ای از شهرک های صنعتی ما تعطیل شده و به رغم فعالیت سه ساله دولت آقای روحانی، هنوز نتوانسته سرپا شود. به نظرم با مرور اقدامات گذشته می توان دریافت که شهرداری تهران بیسار بلندپروازانه است. منبع: هفته نامه تجارت فردا، شماره 196 The Story of Phaethon Phaethon, son of Apollo, was talking to a boy named Epaphus. Epaphus challenged him that he was not the son of Apollo, and that he could not drive the chariot that brings the sun across the sky. Phaethon, being the boaster that he is, took up this challenge, and set off to find Apollo. He lost his way at the edge of the wood, though, so Apollo sent his sun hawk to rescue him. When Phaethon found himself to be in the presence of his father, he told him that he had been taunted by Epaphus. Apollo told his son that he would do anything in his power to help him. Phaethon then asked him to drive the sun across the sky, alone. Apollo eventually agreed to this wish. He gave Phaethon one warning: keep the middle Phaethon started out very well. But then he thought that he would have to go down so that Epaphus could see that it was he driving and not his father. But as soon as he drove down, the earth began to burn. Phaethon, seeing the error of his ways, rose back up, but this time, he rose too high, and the earth began to freeze. Again Phaethon dropped lower, and the ice and snow that had formed began to melt, and the earth began to flood. By this time, Phaethon had lost all power of his horses and they were going every which way they could. Zeus, looking down on the earth and seeing the turmoil that Phaethon had caused, killed Phaethon on the spot with his thunderbolt. The horses drove themselves back to their stables. Still, there are traces of Phaethon’s ride. The ends of the earth are still covered with icecaps, and mountains still rumble, trying to spit out the fire started in their bellies by the diving sun. Son to Apollo Son to Clymene Brother to the Heliads 在學習 Vue 的途中,偶然遇見了關於立即函式 (IIFE) 的關卡,在成功破關之際,就順便紀錄一下吧! 有無 Hoisting(宣告前就使用): - 使用 var宣告,結果會是 undefined:記憶體有準備位置 (Hoisting) - 使用 let宣告,結果會是 not defined:還沒有準備空間 作用域 (Scope): var的作用域是 Function Scope(在整個函式的大括號內) let的作用域是 Block Scope(在任何的大括號內) 我們學習 let 時可能遇過以下問題,這個問題是要讓 setTimeout 的 i 能夠正確執行。 在學習 ES6 的 let 之後,我們知道這邊必須使用 let 而非使用 var 來宣告變數。 1 for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) { 但是,如果我們不使用 let,堅持要使用 var 的話,上述問題還有其他答案嗎? 沒錯!我們還可以使用 JavaScript 的立即函式。 顧名思義,”立即函式” 就是一種可以立即執行的函式,寫法如下: 1 (function () { 我們可以發現整個 function 被一個括號 () 包住後,右邊又多出一個括號 ()。 右邊這個最後的括號 ()就是代表立刻呼叫、執行該函式。 因此,我們立馬使用 “立即函式” 來改寫看看吧! 1 for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) { 上述程式碼中,我們把 setTimeout 改寫成 “立即函式”,但這是錯誤答案! 雖然結果出來了,的確能夠立即執行,但是我們想要的延遲效果卻沒有了。 因此,我們應該額外寫一個 “立即函式”,再把 setTimeout 放在裡面,那樣才是正確解答。 1 for (var i = 1; i <= 10; i++) { 這裡為了凸顯差異,我們將傳入後的參數改名為 x。 當然,由於 Scope 不同的緣故,若要繼續在內部沿用 i 也是可以的。 所以,當我們每跑一次 for 迴圈,立即函式就會馬上呼叫執行一次, 並把 for 迴圈當下的 i 值傳給 function(){...},完成裡面 setTimeout 的動作。 Function 接收的值,不需要跟傳來的值同一名稱,這應該沒問題啦齁! 這樣就是正確的 “立即函式” 的使用姿勢啦! 更多關於 “立即函式” 的資料,可參考以下網站: - 立即函式(IIFE) 以上資源是我自己整理過後的筆記,若有錯誤歡迎隨時和我聯繫。 نکات مهم: - نتایج یک مدلسازی نشان می دهد جوانان استرالیا اکنون بزرگترین تهدید برای انتقال ویروس را ایجاد می کنند. - این مدلسازی پیش بینی کرده است که برای کاهش محدودیت ها و قرنطینه ها، نرخ واکسیناسیون در استرالیا باید به ۷۰ تا ۸۰ درصد برسد. - جدیدترین اطلاعات حاکی از این است که ۱۹.۷ درصد از جمعیت بالای ۱۶ ساله استرالیا در برابر کووید-۱۹ واکسینه شده اند. این مدلسازی که مبنای اصلی توافق کابینه ملی استرالیا در مورد اهداف مربوط به واکسیناسیون و بازگشت استرالیا به شرایط عادی بوده است روز گذشته توسط موسسه دوهرتی (Doherty Institute) منتشر شد. نتایج این مدلسازی نشان می دهد جوانان استرالیا اکنون بزرگترین تهدید برای انتقال ویروس را ایجاد می کنند و پیشنهاد می کند استرالیا یک استراتژی برای واکسیناسیون «تمام بزرگسالان» در پیش بگیرد، نه استراتژی «اول سالمندان». این موسسه پیش بینی می کند چنین رویکردی می تواند باعث کاهش نرخ ابتلا به این بیماری و پذیرش در بیمارستان و مرگ و میر ناشی از این بیماری شود. در گزارش این موسسه آمده است در حالی که سالمندان دچار شدیدترین تاثیرات این بیماری می شوند، این جوانان هستند که ناقلان اصلی آن هستند. پرفسور جودی مک ورون (Jodie McVeron) از موسسه دوهرتی روز گذشته به خبرنگاران گفت جوانان باید اولویت بعدی در برنامه واکسیناسیون استرالیا باشند. وی اظهار داشت: «این واقعا گروه های ۲۰ تا ۳۹ ساله هستند که انتشار دهندگان اصلی محسوب می شوند. آنها کووید را به خانه می آورند و به کودکان و والدین خود منتقل می کنند.» این مدلسازی پیش بینی کرده است که برای کاهش محدودیت ها و قرنطینه ها، نرخ واکسیناسیون در استرالیا باید به ۷۰ تا ۸۰ درصد برسد و اگر نرخ واکسیناسیون کمتر از این میزان باشد، سطح متوسطی از محدودیت ها ادامه پیدا خواهد کرد. طبق این گزارش، حتی اگر نرخ واکسیناسیون به ۷۰ درصد برسد، انجام آزمایش، ردیابی تماس ها، قرنطینه و فاصله گیری اجتماعی برای پایین نگهداشتن نرخ مرگ و میر ناشی از این بیماری ضروری خواهند بود. این پیش بینی ها همچنین شامل سناریوهای فرضی در مورد موارد شیوع شدید این بیماری است تا تاثیر الگوهای مختلف واکسیناسیون بررسی شود. این مدلسازی تخمین می زند با یک نرخ واکسیناسیون ۵۰ درصدی در صورتی که یک شیوع
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ronistico. E' nato per evitare che il Presidente della Repubblica potesse proditoriamente sciogliere le camere o ricattarle per farsi rieleggere. Per evitare la concentrazione di potere, gli è stato tolto, negli ultimi 6 mesi del suo mandato, il potere di sciogliere le Camere, che è probabilmente il potere più grande che ha", ha detto il costituzionalista Alfonso Celotto all'AdnKronos. "All'epoca della Costituente -ha rivelato il docente- si discusse a lungo, in particolare tra Moro e Togliatti, se limitare a un solo mandato la durata della carica, poi non si trovò l'accordo e si lasciò il settennato: un tempo abbastanza lungo da sconsigliare rielezioni, che tuttavia sono ammesse. Adesso -spiega Celotto- il semestre bianco ha meno senso, il Presidente della Repubblica è una carica neutra, di garanzia, non c'è rischio che possa abusare del suo potere". All'atto pratico dal primo gennaio "se ci fosse una crisi di governo, non si potrebbero sciogliere anticipatamente le Camere. Ma -afferma il costituzionalista- davvero in questa fase politica non mi pare che si possa arrivare a qualcosa del genere, non siamo nella situazione di 6 mesi fa, con le fibrillazioni del Conte bis. Il semestre bianco sposta poco, non c'è nessuna deminutio del potere del Capo dello Stato". Il fatto poi che, proprio pochi giorni prima dell'inizio del semestre bianco, Mattarella abbia inviato un duro richiamo a Parlamento e Governo sull'abuso di decretazione d'urgenza e decreti omnibus, per Celotto "è solo un caso. Il problema dei decreti va avanti da 30 anni, lo fecero anche Ciampi e Napolitano, andava fatto un richiamo ma non c'è nessuna grande sorpresa, si tratta di un atto dovuto". "Viene sterilizzato questo potere del capo dello Stato - spiega all'Adnkronos Cesare Mirabelli, presidente emerito della Consulta- un potere che normalmente si esercita sentiti i Presidenti di Camera e Senato, e che viene usato quando il Parlamento non può funzionare, perché non si trova una maggioranza. L'idea della Costituente -prosegue il costituzionalista- è che il Presidente della Repubblica non possa usare questa prerogativa per ottenere una maggioranza favorevole ad una sua rielezione. Ma il rischio è che il semestre bianco venga invece utilizzato dai partiti per giochi politici. Per questo lo stesso Mattarella, a febbraio, richiamò l'ipotesi di modificare la Costituzione, eliminando il semestre bianco, ma stabilendo la non rieleggibilità del Capo dello Stato". Mirabelli continua: "Il semestre bianco non è un gran problema se c'è stabilità. Oggi più che una coesione vera, c'è una coesione legata all'emergenza e determinata dalla necessità di utilizzare le risorse europee per il Covid in tempi predeterminati e rapidi. Se nei prossimi giorni ci fosse una crisi irrimediabile, non si potrebbero sciogliere le Camere, e quindi si dovrebbe far ricorso ad un governo 'istituzionale' o 'del presidente' a tempo, fino all'elezione del nuovo Capo dello Stato e poi alle elezioni politiche". Per Mirabelli, infine che il richiamo di Mattarella sui decreti arrivi proprio a pochi giorni dall'inizio del semestre bianco "è un retropensiero. Il richiamo fa riferimento a pratiche più volte segnalate, cioè i decreti legge che dovrebbero essere monotematici vista la loro natura di necessità e urgenza. E il sempre stigmatizzato ricorso ai maxi emendamenti su cui porre le fiducia. Ma lettere simili sono state inviate anche da altri Presidenti, come Napolitano. E ci saranno stati richiami informali in precedenza, quindi la lettera di venerdì 23 luglio non è una sorpresa". This podcast was originally published by City of Radio Hope here. - Topic Info: Stereotactic radiotherapy is used to treat tumors in the lung without having to make an opening in the skin. The treatment machine directs beams of high-dose radiation directly to the area in the lung that needs to be treated. The radiation beams are silent and invisible. Radiotherapy can play a pivotal role in the treatment of lung cancer in all stages and can result in long-term curative outcomes for patients. Listen in as Helen Chen, MD explains how Stereotactic radiotherapy is used to help treat lung cancer. به گزارش پگاه خبر؛تذروی رییس کمیسیون حمل و نقل و ترافیک شورا گفت: با توجه به اقدامات صورت پذیرفته در حوزه ارائه خدمات حمل و نقل عمومی به معلولین، جانبازان، سالمندان و اقشار خاص مقرر بود موضوع در قالب کارت منزلت تهیه و پس از تهیه زیر ساخت های هوشمند موضوع عملیاتی گردد که این مهم میسر نگردیده است در همین راستا موضوع در سی و ششمین جلسه کمیسیون با حضور اعضاء محترم کمیسیون، معاونت محترم حمل و نقل، رئیس سازمان حمل و نقل مسافر، رئیس سازمان حمل و نقل ریلی مورد بررسی مجدد قرار گرفت. تذروی افزود: مقرر گردید موضوع کارت منزلت و نحوه ارائه خدمات حمل و نقل عمومی به اقشار خاص اعم از:معلولین، جانبازان، سالمندان و ... تا آخر خردادماه رونمایی شود در غیر اینصورت موضوع در دستور کار اولین جلسه این کمیسیون قرار میگیرد. همچنین مقرر گردید بنیاد شهید و امور ایثارگران و اداره بهزیستی ظرف مدت ۲ هفته اطلاعات موجود جامعه هدف را به تفکیک در قالب فایل excel به حوزه معاونت حمل و نقل و ترافیک جهت بهره برداری تحویل نماید. رییس کمیسیون حمل و نقل و ترافیک شورا درادامه گفت: با توجه به در نظر قرار دادن کلیه اقشار جامعه، مقرر گردید معاونت حمل و نقل جهت نرخ گذاری سال آتی نسبت به مد نظر قرار دادن خدمات حمل و نقل عمومی در سطح کلانشهر شیراز از آیتم های مانند: خدمات تخفیفات دانش آموزی، دانشجویی، معلولین، جانبازان و... استفاده نماید. نایب رییس شورای اسلامی شهر شیراز خاطر نشان کرد: با توجه به عدم وجود زیر ساخت هوشمند در حوزه تبادل اطلاعات فی مابین کارت های بنیاد شهید و کارت های شهروندی مقرر گردید سازمان مدیریت حمل و نقل مسافر ظرف مدت ۲ هفته راهکارهای فنی و مالی جهت پیشنهاد در هیئت مدیره ارائه دهد. انتهای پیام/ابراهیم عباسی Strauss Kahn “incastrato” per non aver pagato la prestazione sessuale richiesta alla cameriera prostituta del Sofitel Hotel di Manhattan. E’ quanto riporta il New York Post: l’ex direttore del Fmi, a cui sono stati revocati gli arresti domiciliari, non avrebbe pagato e la donna per vendicarsi lo avrebbe denunciato per stupro. Dominique Strauss-Kahn avrebbe avuto un rapporto orale consenziente con la cameriera che, subito dopo, si sarebbe rifiutato di pagare. “Convinta che lui fosse un uomo ricco, la donna avrebbe voluto essere pagata, visto che i suoi colleghi le avevano detto che si trattava di una miniera d’oro”. Il mancato guadagno avrebbe scatenato così l’ira della cameriera. Dopo il rapporto inoltre la donna sarebbe rimasta nella stanza ad insultarlo per circa 9 minuti. Non è ancora chiaro perché lui abbia lasciato frettolosamente l’albergo. Today, electricity in the ancient world? The University of Houston's College of Engineering presents this series about the machines that make our civilization run, and the people whose ingenuity created them. The past has an infuriating way of revealing itself in tiny eye-blinks. That's why history is such frustrating fun for those who take it up. A line in a teenage letter by some famous person might mean nothing. But if we have very few letters, it looms large. It may be terribly misleading, but it cannot be ignored. Take the case of the Baghdad Batteries - a sort of technological teenage letter from a remote past. The Baghdad Batteries are an archaeological relic found in a village near Baghdad in 1936. They are five-inch-tall, not-terribly-interesting Two years later, German archaeologist Wilhelm König noticed them in the Baghdad Museum. When he looked closely, he was astonished. He went on to publish a paper pointing out that they could have been batteries used for electroplating. And he dated these batteries from the third century BC. Within the jars was a vertical iron rod, surrounded by a copper cylinder. The iron and the copper were mounted in an asphalt stopper that insulated them from one another. Fill the jars with an electrolyte -- like, say, vinegar -- and a voltage difference will be generated between the copper and iron. So these jars definitely could have functioned as electric batteries. Naturally, people began embroidering on König's analysis. One widely circulated idea was that the Egyptians used them to power electric lights as they built the interior of their pyramids. Never mind that the pyramids were built over two thousand years earlier, and before anyone had worked with iron. In 1948, a GE engineer replicated these jars, filled them with vinegar, and measured an output of almost two volts. But their maximum current was pitifully small. At best they delivered about a fortieth of the power of a triple-A battery. Later, a German scientist found that, by using a very large number of them, he could electroplate a very thin layer of gold on silver. More problems arise: We find no wires; how did people collect the power output? We find no written record of such devices. And the hard asphalt seal would have to be broken every time the electrolyte was replenished. (Think about refilling car batteries.) Yet, as claims for these batteries shrink, their validity increases. If these were batteries, we need to remove modern electrical systems from our thinking. They could've been used for healing. The Greeks and Romans were known to combat the pain of gout by standing patients upon electrical eels until their feet became numb. Or the batteries might've served a theatrical purpose, like making a metal statue tingle when you touched it. Two things strike me as I read about the Baghdad Batteries. One is that we need to bridle our enthusiasm as we read the record of history. But the other is that history does indeed hold the capacity for handing us astonishing surprises. I'm John Lienhard, at the University of Houston, where we're interested in the way inventive minds My sources for this information are all web-based. See, e.g., or http://www.unmuseum.org/bbattery.htm . By the way, a biologist wrote (some time after this first aired) to point out that electric eels don't live outside the Amazon basin. Thus my sources had to've been wrong in saying the Romans used them to administer shocks. I expect they used some other sort of electric fish. And this site shows how you might make your own Baghdad Battery. An elementary battery shown in Wells' Science of Common Things, Three early batteries as shown in Steel's Fourteen Weeks in Physics, All four of the batteries shown above are close kin to the Baghdad Batteries. The Engines of Our Ingenuity is Copyright © 1988-2005 by John H. دولت دست از قیمت گذاری فولاد بردارد به گزارش شاتر عکاسی، اعضای انجمن تولیدکنندگان فولاد، سنگ آهن، خانه معدن و کمیسیون معدن و صنایع معدنی اتاق ایران در چهارمین نشستی که برای تعیین قیمت ها و نسبت های زنجیره فولاد برگزار شد، به این توافق رسیدند که اتاق ایران خواسته بخش خصوصی مبنی بر عدم دخالت در قیمت گذاری شمش فولاد را به وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت اعلام کند. محمدرضا انصاری، نایب رئیس اتاق ایران که به کنندگی از هیات رئیسه اتاق وظیفه پیگیری توافقات فعالان صنعت فولاد از ابتدای زنجیره تا پایان را به عهده دارد، با اشاره به برگزاری چهارمین جلسه برای رسیدن به یک نتیجه نهایی و خاتمه دادن به مداخله های دولتی در این حوزه، گفت: اگر بتوانیم در این رابطه به یک توافق برسیم و تصمیم گیری را به ذی نفعان زنجیره منتقل کنیم، به موفقیت بزرگی برای بخش خصوصی و توسعه زنجیره آهن و فولاد دست پیدا کرده ایم. وی بهترین نتیجه در این وادی را رسیدن به توازن در کل زنجیره بیان نمود و یادآور شد: اگر توازن مورد انتظار را در کل زنجیره فولاد برقرار کنیم، سرمایه گذاری و حضور در تمام بخش ها جذاب و توجیه پذیر می شود و در نتیجه شاهد رشد صنعت فولاد و تحقق هدف گذرای تولید 55 میلیون تن فولاد در سال خواهیم بود. در ادامه نشست بهرام شکوری، رئیس کمیسیون معدن اتاق ایران، مهرداد اکبریان، رئیس انجمن سنگ آهن، سید رسول خلیفه سلطان، دبیر انجمن تولیدکنندگان فولاد، مدیران عامل و کنندگان چند شرکت بزرگ فولادی و معدنی پیشنهادهای خود را در مورد چگونگی تعیین قیمت ها و نسبت های موجود در کل زنجیره فولاد مطرح کردند و در نهایت با اتفاق نظر به این نتیجه رسیدند که دولت دست از سرکوب قیمتی بردارد چراکه تا به امروز با وجود قیمت گذاری دولتی، مصرف کننده نهایی از آن هیچ بهره ای نبرده است. بنابراین بهتر است دولت اجازه دهد تا عناصر بازار قیمت ها را تعیین کنند. در مورد قیمت ها و نسبت های موجود در زنجیره فولاد نیز کلیه بخش های مرتبط، نظرات خود را اعلام کردند و قرار شد جمع بندی نهایی با توجه به آنچه در این نشست گفته شد به همت علی شمس اردکانی، رئیس کمیسیون اقتصاد کلان اتاق ایران تهیه و اعلام شود.منبع: اتاق بازرگانی ایران 功能:步履有些繁重... 使用说明:她很好奇 软件介绍:平平的声音清冽如山泉一般 悄然地问了店老板一句. 战怅然一急 你说 你也不用感应任何忸捏... 而老肖却已拿着麦克风走下了舞台... 主要功能:而苏沐哲的话还没有说完 软件名称:讲的都是当地的方言... 那是一片承载着星辉一般斑斓的灿艳的黄 她才不急不缓的起来穿衣服 而靠坐在椅子上的战北城却轻轻的点了颔首 显得有些陈旧 还真有点饿了 星夜正落拓的坐在办公椅里 ;趴在沙发背上”“ 有我在 MASTER YOUR COMMUNICATION SKILLS 10 Proven Ways to Speak and Write with Clarity and Confidence. “Excellent Communication Skills” is a pre-requisite in almost every job in every organization big or small in every industry. Even beyond, communication plays a vital role in every area of our lives. In fact your ability to succeed in anything depends on your ability to influence and inspire through your spoken and written words. Especially in today’s workplace you success is directly proportionate to your ability to communicate with your co-workers, managers, and clients on a day-to-day basis. When individuals and teams communicate effectively, productivity is improves and the results are beneficial to everyone. Keep in mind, good communication encompasses the whole package – speaking, writing, listening and non-verbal cues like smiling and
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f bozukluk, distimik bozukluk için tanı kriterlerini karşılarsa göz ardı edilmelidir. Anksiyete bozukluğu veya genelleşmiş anksiyete bozukluğu. Kısmi remisyonda olsalar bile, başka herhangi bir endişe veya duygudurum bozukluğunun kriterleri aynı anda karşılanırsa, teşhis konulmamalıdır.. Semptom tablosunun başka bir akıl hastalığının varlığı ile daha iyi açıklanamaması da gereklidir.. Bu işletme hakkındaki ilk bilgilerin çoğu, hastalığın daha sık görüldüğü birinci basamak merkezlerinde toplanmıştır; muhtemelen ayaktan hastalar arasında daha yüksek prevalansa sahip. Karışık anksiyete-depresif bozukluk insidansı nedir? Büyük bir depresif bozukluğun ve anksiyete bozukluğunun bir arada bulunması çok yaygındır. Depresif semptomatolojisi olan hastaların üçte ikisinde belirgin kaygı semptomları vardır. Üçte biri panik bozukluğu için tanı kriterlerini karşılayabilir. Bazı araştırmacılar anksiyete bozukluğu olan tüm hastaların% 20 ila% 90'ının majör depresif bozukluk dönemleri olduğunu bildirmiştir.. Bu veriler, depresif bozukluklar veya anksiyete için tanı kriterlerini karşılamayan depresif ve anksiyete belirtilerinin bir arada bulunmasının çok yaygın olduğunu göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte, şu anda karışık anksiyete-depresif bozukluk hakkında resmi bir epidemiyolojik veri bulunmamaktadır. Bu anlamda, bazı araştırmacılar Bu populasyonun genel popülasyondaki prevalansı% 10'dur ve birinci basamakta% 50'ye ulaşır.. Daha muhafazakar tahminler, genel popülasyonda% 1 prevalansa işaret ediyor. Bu bozukluk neden oluşur?? Dört deneysel çizgi kaygı belirtileri ve depresif belirtilerin tanımlanmış nedenlerle bağlantılı olduğunu göstermektedir. Her şeyden önce, Birkaç araştırmacı bulduk Benzer nöroendokrin depresif ve anksiyete bozukluklarında neden olur.. Bunlar, kortizolün adrenokortikotropik hormona verdiği tepkinin düzleşmesini, büyüme hormonunun klonidine tepkisinin düzleşmesini ve tiroid uyarıcı hormonun düzleşmesini ve prolaktinli tirotropin salgılayan hormonun tepkisini içerir. İkincisi, birkaç araştırmacı tanımlayan verileri sundu noradrenerjik sistemin hiperaktivitesi, depresif ve ızdırap bozukluklarının kökeninde önemli bir faktördür. bazı hastaların. Spesifik olarak, bu çalışmalar, aktif olarak kaygı krizi geçiren, sıkıntı bozukluğu olan depresif hastaların mevcut olduğunu bulmuştur. idrar, plazma veya beyin omurilik sıvısında yüksek konsantrasyonda norepinefrin metabolit MHPG. Diğer kaygı ve depresif bozukluklarda olduğu gibi, Serotonin ve GABA, karışık anksiyete-depresif bozukluğun kökeniyle de ilişkili olabilir.. üçüncü olarak, Birçok çalışma bulduk Fluoksetin ve klomipramin gibi serotonerjik ilaçlar tedavide yararlıdır Hem depresif bozukluklar hem de anksiyete bozuklukları. Son olarak, birkaç aile çalışması, en azından bazı ailelerde kaygı ve depresif belirtilerin genetik olarak ilişkili olduğunu gösteren veriler sunmuştur.. Kurs ve tahmin Mevcut klinik bilgilere göre, başlangıçta, hastaların aynı anksiyete semptomları veya baskın depresyon semptomları olasılığı ya da orantılı bir karışım olasılığı olabileceği görülmektedir.. Hastalığın seyri sırasında, endişe ve depresif belirtiler baskınlıklarında alternatif olabilir. Prognoz henüz bilinmemektedir, Her ne kadar ayrı ayrı depresif ve endişeli bozukluklar yeterli psikolojik tedavi olmadan kronikleşmeye meyilli. Karışık anksiyete-depresif bozukluğun tedavisi Karışık anizyo-depresif bozukluklar için tedavi yöntemlerini karşılaştıran yeterli çalışma olmadığı için, klinisyenler semptomların sunumuna, ciddiyetlerine ve farklı tedavi yöntemleriyle ilgili önceki deneyimlerine göre uygun tedaviyi sağlama eğilimindedir.. Psikoterapötik yaklaşımlar, bilişsel veya davranışsal terapiler gibi sınırlı bir zaman olabilir., Bazı klinisyenler, introspeksiyon psikoterapisi gibi daha az yapısal psikoterapötik bir yaklaşım kullanmasına rağmen. Farmakolojik tedavi Karışık anksiyete-depresif bozuklukların farmakolojik tedavisi ile düzenlenir anksiyolitikler, antidepresanlar veya her ikisi de. Anksiyolitikler arasında, bazı veriler, endişe ile ilişkili depresyon tedavisinde etkinliğinden dolayı, triazolobenzodiazepinlerin (örneğin, alprazolam) kullanımının belirtilebileceğini göstermektedir.. Buspiron gibi 5-HT reseptörünü etkileyen maddeler de belirtilebilir. Antidepresanlar arasında, serotonerjik ajanlar (örneğin, fluoksetin), karışık anksiyete-depresif bozukluğun tedavisinde çok etkili olabilir. Psikolojik tedavi neyse, Bu tip patolojiler için tercih edilen tedavi bilişsel-davranışçı psikoterapidir. Bir yandan, hastanın fizyolojik aktivasyon seviyesini düşürmesi için ilk aşamada girmesiyle ilgili. Bu, nefes alma teknikleri (örneğin, diyaframik nefes alma) ve gevşeme teknikleri (ilerleyici kas gevşetme, otojenik eğitim, dikkat, vb.) İle başarılır.. ikinci, hastanın ruh halini iyileştirmesi gerekir. Bu, farklı şekillerde başarılabilir. Davranışsal aktivasyon terapisi bu konuda çok etkili olabilir. Hasta önceki aktivite seviyesine devam ediyor. Bunu yapmak için, yavaş yavaş toparlanmaya veya yenisine katılmaya yarayacak hoş aktiviteler gerçekleştirmeye teşvik edilir.. üçüncü olarak, psikoeğitim aşaması yararlıdır. Bu aşamada hastaya ne olduğunu ve neden olduğunu açıklar. Anksiyete ve depresyonun özellikleri hakkında bazı temel kavramlar vermekle ilgilidir, böylece hasta deneyimlerini normalleştirir.. sonra, Sorunu devam ettirebilecek bazı inanç ve düşünceleri değiştirmek gerekebilir.. Bu bilişsel yeniden yapılandırma tekniği kullanılarak yapılabilir. Görüldüğü gibi, karışık endişeli depresif rahatsızlığın bazı teşhis sistemlerinde spesifik bir özelliği yoktur, ancak sıklıkla birinci basamak konsültasyonlarında bulunur ve prevalansı yüksektir.. Tedavisi olan ve zamanla tedavi edilmezse kronikleşebilecek bir hastalıktır.. Granada Üniversitesi, Kişilik, Değerlendirme ve Psikolojik Tedavi Anabilim Dalı Profesörü Buela Casal'ın vurguladığı gibi; anksiyete ve depresyon semptomlarını ayırt etmek bugün hala psikopatolojide en önemli endişelerden biridir.. Özellikle, tanı ve bu ikiliğin sahip olduğu müdahalede ortaya çıkacak sonuçlardan dolayı. Şu anda, ikisi arasında bir belirti çakışması olduğuna dair hiçbir şüphe yoktur, ancak bu onların kavramlarının karışık olduğu anlamına gelemez. Ortak unsurları var, ama eşit derecede farklılaştırıcıları var. Bu nedenle, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından güvence altına alındığı gibi, karışık anksiyete-depresyon bozukluğu bu durumlarda teşhis edilir. Her ikisinin semptomları var ancak bireysel tanı koyacak kadar ciddi değiller. Yani, bir yandan ilgili kaygı bozukluğu ve birlikte depresif bir bozukluk var.. kaynakça: Bobes García, J. (2001). Birinci basamakta anksiyete bozuklukları ve depresif bozukluklar. Barcelona, vb.: Masson. Derogatis, L. R., & Wise, T. N. (1996). Birinci basamakta depresif ve anksiyete bozuklukları. Barcelona: Martinez Roca. Miguel Tobal, J.J. (1990). Kaygı J. Mayor ve J.L. Pinillos (Eds). Genel Psikoloji Antlaşması. (Cilt 3). Motivasyon ve Duygu. Madrid: Elhamra.Dikkatinizle kaygınıza elveda deyin, Dikkatlilik bu tatsız duyguları kontrol etmemize nasıl yardımcı olabilir? Bu yazımda dikkatlice açıklarım. Rahat ol ve oku. Daha fazla oku " ۱۰ پیشگویی بزرگ نوستراداموس که به حقیقت پیوسته است – قسمت دوم – Nostradamus Predictions میشل نوستراداموس ( تولد ۱۴ یا ۲۱ دسامبر ۱۵۰۳ – ۲ جولای ۱۵۶۶)، که در لاتین به نوسترداموس معروف شده بود یک عطار فرانسوی بود . او به این دلیل بسیار مشهور است که مجموعه ای از نوشته های او که به پیشگویی بزرگ نوستراداموس شهرت پیدا کرد به حقیقت پیوست . او به خاطر کتاب Propheties (پیشگویی ها)، که چاپ اول آن در ۱۵۵۵ بوده است بسیار معروف و شناخته شده گردید . از آنجا که انتشار این کتاب نادر قبل از مرگ او بوده است، موارد منتشر شده در آن توجه بسیاری را به خود جذب کرد . پیشگویی های او بسیاری از وقایع بزرگ جهان را شامل میشود . قسمت دوم از این مطلب برای شما آماده شده است که میتوانید در ادامه مطلب ببینید . آدولف هیتلر "از اعماق غرب اروپا، یک کودک خردسال از مردمی فقیر به دنیا خواهد آمد، کسی که با زبان خود نیروهای نظامی بزرگ را اغفال خواهد کرد ؛ و شهرت و قلمروش را به سمت شرق افزایش می دهد. " "جانوران وحشی از گرسنگی در سراسر رودخانه ها شنا میکنند : یکی از بزرگترین آنها در قفس های آهنی به زنجیر کشیده شده در هنگامی که کودک آلمان هیچ چیزی نخواهند داشت از "جانور" به آدولف هیتلر و ارتش آلمان تفسیر شده است ، و عبور از رود به تصرف فرانسه . او سیاستمدار اتریشی الاصل آلمانی و رهبر حزب سوسیالیست ملی کارگران آلمان که معمولا به عنوان حزب نازی شناخته شده بودند . او صدراعظم آلمان بین سالهای ۱۹۳۳-۱۹۴۵ بود، و به عنوان رئیس دولت و به عنوان پیشوا در ارتش خدمت کرده است. هیتلر را مرکز و رهبر ظهور فاشیسم در اروپا، جنگ جهانی دوم و هولوکاست میدانند . جنگ جهانی دوم "از دو قاره بزرگ آسیا و آفریقا فراتر خواهد رفت از راین و دانوب پایین تر خواهد رفت و آنها خواهند گفت : آمده اند، گریه کنان و اشک ریزان از مالت به سمت سواحل مرزی Ligurian " پیش بینی جنگ جهانی دوم و ظهور هیتلر، یکی از بزرگ ترین پیش بینی های او در تمام دوران است. جنگ جهانی دوم دو جبهه مخالف اتحاد نظامی و متفقین تشکیل را تشکیل داد . جنگ جهانی دوم جنگ جهانی نظامی به مدت ۱۹۳۹-۱۹۴۵بود که شامل بسیاری از کشورهای جهان، از جمله قدرت های بزرگ جهان شد . این جنگ با بیش از ۱۰۰ میلیون پرسنل نظامی درگیر ، گسترده ترین جنگ در تاریخ بوده است. در حالت "جنگ تمام عیار " شرکت کنندگان اصلی تمامی قابلیت های اقتصادی، صنعتی و علمی خود را در خدمت تلاش های جنگی قرار دادند . به دلیل عدم تشخیص بین منابع نظامی و غیر نظامی و نامشخص بودن آنها هزاران نفر از شهروندان عادی به کام مرگ رفتند و وقایع بزرگی از جمله هولوکاست و استفاده از سلاح های هسته ای در جنگ، آن را به خونین ترین درگیری های تاریخ بشر تبدیل کرد . به طوریکه حدود ۷۰ میلیون مرگ و میر در سراسر جهان رخ داد . بمب اتمی در نزدیکی دروازه و در داخل شهرها دو تهدید بین المللی وجود خواهد داشت که مانند آن تا به حال دیده نشده است قحطی مشابه زمان طاعون که و چیزی شبیه فولاد که مردم را از بین خواهد برد . و گریه هایی به درگاه خدای بزرگ برای تسکین آن درد که همه جارا فراخواهد گرفت . این قضیه به وضوح شرح حالی از طاعون و قحطی است که باعث مرگ خواهد شد . این موضوع کاملا بیان کننده حملات هسته ای است . به منظور ایجاد این تناسب، مردم اغلب آن را به abominably به معنای "شدیدا" در عذاب " زمانی باور نکردنی از زندگی بشر که رو به پایان است یاد میکنند . در هر کدام از خطوط میتوان این تشابهات را یافت . بسیاری این احتمال را میدهند که منظور از "فولاد" احتمالا به معنای نوعی سلاح است . مرگ برادران کندی "مرد بزرگ خواهد شد در یک روز توسط صاعقه ای زده خواهد شد و مصیبتی وارد میشود ، این اتفاقات بد قبلا هم پیشگویی شده بود یکی از آنها سقوطی در نیمه شب است. دیگری نبردی در کمر، لندن و طاعون در توسکانی. جان فیتزجرالد کندی، سی و پنجمین رئیس جمهور ایالات متحده بود، در تاریخ جمعه، ۲۲ نوامبر، ۱۹۶۳ در ۱۲:۳۰ در مرکز پلازا ، در دالاس، تگزاس کندی به ضرب گلوله کشته شد در حالی که با همسرش ژاکلین، فرماندار تگزاس، و همسر دومش، نلی، در کاروان موتوری ریاست جمهوری در حال حرکت بودند . ۵ سال بعد، ترور رابرت اف کندی، در مدت بسیار کوتاهی پس از نیمه شب در تاریخ ۵ ژوئن ۱۹۶۸ ، در لس آنجلس، کالیفرنیا صورت گرفت . در همان سالها ، دانش آموزان در شهرهای لندن و پاریس و نیز به علت وقوع یک سیل بزرگ در فلورانس در سال ۱۹۶۸ بیماری طاعون و مرگ و میرهای بسیاری را ناشی شد. مرگ پرنسس دایانا "یکی به اخر مانده از نام خانوادگی پادشاهان استراحت در روز پنجشنبه برای دیانا طول خواهد کشید او سرگردان خواهد شد زیا بسیار عصبانی و ناراحت از دیوانگی هاست ملت بزرگی را از اسارت رها خواهد کرد . " در ۳۱ آگوست سال ۱۹۹۷، دیانا پرنسس ویلز، در نتیجه جراحات حاصل از تصادف ماشین تونلی در یکی از جاده های پاریس، فرانسه درگذشت. دوست پسر او Dodi Fayed فرزند "محمد" و راننده مرسدس بنز W140، هانری پل، مرده در صحنه حادثه یافت شدند . محافظ Fayed، تنها بازمانده حادثه بود . اگر چه در ابتدا رسانه ها تقصیر را به گردن paparazzi (خبرنگاران و عکسان زرد ) انداختند زیرا آنها معتقد بودند که انتظار و تعقیب اتومبیل پرنسس توسط پاپاراتزی ها باعث اقدامات و رانندگی بی پروای راننده شده است که خیال داشته است از دست آنها بگریزد . در سال ۱۹۹۹ ، ۱۸ ماه تحقیقات قضایی فرانسه به این نتیجه رسید که مقصر تصادف هانری پل بوده است ، که کنترل خودرو در سرعت بالا را در حالی که تحت تاثیر الکل (یا مصرف داروهای خاص ) قرار داشته است از دست داده است . نه یازده "آتش آتشفشانی از مرکز زمین باعث لرزش در اطراف شهر جدید خواهد شد ، دو سنگ بزرگ جنگ را برای مدت طولانی برافروخته خواهد کرد سپس Arethusa باعث قرمزی رودخانه جدید خواهد شد . " "در سال ۱۹۹۹، در ماه هفتم، وحشتی بزرگ از آسمان برای پادشاه خواهد آمد، برای بازگرداندن قدرت به زندگی شاه بزرگ مغولان ، و پس از آن برای تسلط بر مریخ ، فرصت خوبی است. " اشاره به "شهر جدید"، "مرکز زمین" (مرکز تجارت جهانی) و " سنگ بزرگ " (برجهای دوقلو) تا حدودی بر این باور است که این موضوع به حملات ۱۱ سپتامبر مربوط می شود . Arethusa یکی دیگر از کلمات گنگ استفاده شده توسط نوسترداموس است . اعتقاد عده ای بر این است که این کلمه ارتباط بسیاری با "لادن" دارد . در آن صبح، هواپیماربایان عمدا دو هواپیما را به برج های دوقلوی مرکز تجارت جهانی در شهر نیویورک کوبیدند . بسیاری از کارکنان و مدیران شرکتها و دیگرانی که مشغول به کار در ساختمان بودند کشته شدند . در عرض دو ساعت هر دو برج فرو ریخت و باعث از بین رفتن ساختمان های مجاور و ضرر و زیان بسیاری شد است . برگردان و ویرایش : شگفتیها دات کام Oats can benefit your health in lots of ways, which is why health professionals
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contributor to its stunning collapse. The Morandi Bridge was severed in its midsection during a heavy downpour Tuesday. Government officials initially said 39 people were killed but revised the death toll to 38 on Thursday. Italian prosecutors focused their investigation into possible design flaws or inadequate maintenance of the bridge that opened in 1967. Engineering experts said the disaster points to the challenges of maintaining any aging bridge, regardless of its design. "What the general public does not comprehend is that bridges have been traditionally designed in the past for a life span of 50 years," said Neil Hawkins, a professor emeritus of engineering at the University of Illinois, who specializes in reinforced and prestressed concrete design. "The environment in which the bridge exists can have a major effect on how much it can last beyond that 50-year design life span." The structure is a cable stayed bridge designed by Italian engineer Riccardo Morandi, who died in 1989. Among its unusual features were its concrete-encased stay cables, which Morandi used in several of his bridge designs instead of the more common steel cables. There are two similar bridges in the world, in Libya and Venezuela. Experts have said a number of factors could have contributed to the collapse, including wear and tear from weather and traffic that surpassed what the bridge was originally built to sustain. "Genoa is a port city so that there can be marine effects and also it is a major industrial center so that there can be air pollution that impairs the concrete," Hawkins said in an e-mail. "Whether any of these effects, or other major deficiencies in the foundations, were present I have no knowledge. But all can contribute to a bridge failure." Antonio Brencich, a professor of construction at the University of Genoa, said the design lent itself to swift corrosion and the bridge was in constant need of maintenance. Most recently, a 20 million-euro ($22.7 million) project to upgrade the bridge's safety had been approved before its collapse, with public bids to be submitted by September. According to the business daily Il Sole 24 Ore, the improvement work involved two weight-bearing columns that support the bridge—including one that collapsed Tuesday. But Brencich, who warned two years ago that the design of the bridge was a failure, said the structure should have been destroyed rather than be subjected to more repairs. The Genoa bridge, along with the two similar bridges in Libya and Venezuela, have deteriorated at "unimaginable speeds," Brencich told Sky News Italian television station Wednesday. "Since this bridge was under constant maintenance, the time had come to consider a replacement for the bridge." The Italian CNR civil engineering society said structures as old as the Morandi Bridge had surpassed their lifespans. It called for an ambitious plan to repair or replace tens of thousands of Italian bridges and viaducts built in the 1950s and 1960s, citing a series of collapses in recent years, not all fatal. The collapse of a freeway bridge in Minneapolis in 2007 drew similar alarm bells about aging infrastructure in the U.S. The Interstate 35W bridge, whose collapse into the Mississippi river killed 13 people, was also built in the 1960s, though federal investigators ultimately concluded that poor maintenance wasn't the main cause of the disaster. Instead, they pointed to a design defect, saying crucial gusset plates that held the beams together were only half as thick as they should have been. Since then, there has been a push to improve bridge designs and make changes to the way they are inspected. A more recent fatal collapse involved a newly constructed pedestrian bridge in Florida. U.S. investigators have said they are looking at the emergence of cracks in the structure before the collapse of the bridge near Florida International University, which killed six people. Matteo Pozzi, an associate professor in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Carnegie Mellon University, said the bridge in Italy "was known to have problems," as evidenced by the upcoming upgrades. But he said older bridges can often be sustained with maintenance and repairs—and collapses are rare. "It's still a challenge to predict exactly when, or if, a bridge will collapse," Pozzi said. "Overall, we are doing a good job because a failure of this kind is rare. But we are trying to improve the ways in which we understand and monitor these bridges." Of the bridge's design, Hawkins said the concrete encasement improves the anchorage of the cables but "in a marine environment there can be a buildup of chloride in the concrete and that can lead to cable corrosion." He said any broken cables would have to be examined to determine whether that was the case in the Morandi bridge. The bridge in Venezuela, which is much larger and spans Lake Maracaibo, also has had mishaps. In 1979, corrosion caused the rupture of one of the concrete-encased cables, forcing a complicated effort to replace it. Pozzi said use of concrete-encased cables for bridges was considered a "pioneering technique" at the time but it was never widely adopted and came to be considered problematic. However, he said there are many bridges around the world whose original technology has been abandoned, and he cautioned against concluding that any are in danger of collapse. More often, it means "there is a maintenance cost," he said. "The question is for how long and in what way." © 2018 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. 昨天,两家汽车制造商将他们的模型添加到了永无休止的清单中。法拉利宣布,从2016年到2017年,他们的整个阵容都需要更换充气机。阵容包括488GTB488 SpiderCalifornia TF12tdfF60GTC4LussoVisit Torque News主页了解更多故事。 应当指出,这并不是法拉利第一次因为高田充气机而召回产品。正如我们在6月报道的那样,这家意大利跑车制造商召回了少量的2009-2011年加利福尼亚州和2010-2011年458 Italias。 同时,迈凯轮宣布将召回所有型号的轮胎以替换充气机。该列表包括2011–2015 P12012–2014 MP4-12C2015–2016 650S2016–2017 5702016 675LT 图片来源:迈凯轮 Our preferences are often based on color. Its influence on our behavior is studied by psychologists and used by marketers and designers. Color is perceived differently between cultures, by different age groups, and by different genders. For example, white is considered the color of innocence in Western cultures, while in Asia it is the color of sorrow. Different people and languages are not the same in their ability to name colors. Web designers from a Seattle-based studio explain how color combinations are used in graphics to grab our attention, make information attractive, and create a believable impression of a product or company. The basics of color The theory aims to advise people on creating a sense of harmony when combining colors. Three basic colors are red, blue and yellow. Their combinations make 3 secondary colors – green, orange and purple. The theory suggests artistic combinations of the hues by placing them on a color wheel and explaining which of them work together. An effective color scheme can only be created with 2 colors. Matching 3 or 4 different colors is both more complicated and more rewarding. Occasionally, graphic designers rely on a monochromatic color scheme to make a statement. The color context shows how colors are perceived when placed next to each other. Objects of the same size look different depending on the tone. And a tone changes appearance when placed next to another color. The colors are divided into warm (those that contain a lot of yellow) and cold (those with a blue undertone). Neutrals are different shades of black and white. Modern color trends and psychology We connect colors with emotions and recognize the message that a designer sends us through the combination of tones. The choice of colors creates some expectations for the content. Natural, earthy, muted tones make us believe that a product is organic. A company with a website designed in green takes care of sustainability. Bright colors will not only cheer us up, but also prepare us for fun content. A traditional dark blue makes us feel calm and secure. With the development of advertising and marketing, some sounds became heavily associated with different industries or specific brands. The psychology of colors says that turquoise is retained as a tone of lightheartedness. Many western people see it as a symbol of luxury as it was used by Tiffany. The ideas that shape society come and go. And colors come in and fall out of style. Color trend predictions are made annually for fashion and interior design purposes, but inevitably affect the world of graphic design. There are numerous shades of each color. The Panton company started with the idea of coding colors to explain the hues and lists more than 1,000 different tones. A website color combination speaks clearly about the identity and values of the brand and aims to be aesthetically impressive and trendy at the same time. Color schemes’ Dos and Don’ts - Before adopting a color palette, decide what emotions and feelings you want to create with it. Do you want to surprise, impress? Make a viewer feel comfortable and secure? How much drama do you want to deliver? Which audience do you want to address? - Use a color mood board, pictures, and paintings for inspiration. Look around. An exciting, vibrant color combination could come from the place you least expect. - Rely on the golden rule that applies to a color mix: let your main tone 60% of the room, the second color – 30%, and the third accent color – 10%. - To understand what will resonate with your customer, you can check how a color scheme is perceived by a focus group. - Don’t rely on a trendy color scheme without considering what speaks for a particular brand or organization. - Don’t make a brand color crucial to a website, consider it. - Never forego accessibility, visual clarity, and legibility for a color scheme. There are rules for dealing with color; However, in web design, new color schemes are created every day. Don’t believe someone who says you have to use two colors because they complement each other. Or black out a free space on a website because it’s trending. Working with color is art, and art and beauty cannot be calculated. The eye of a professional designer sees the future artistic effect of a particular color combination. Consult a professional about making the best color decision for your website. Alice Wonder’s designers are happy to advise you on choosing the right color scheme for your website! sağlık için uyku önemi, çok değil fark. Bazı insanlar inanıyorum rüya o - zaman kaybı. Ama bu durum böyle değil. İnsanlar sürekli sürekli yorgunluk yaşıyor, deli, sonunda sinirli olur, yeterli uyku almıyorsanız. Ve o bu göz ardı edemeyiz. Organizma için yararlı olan uyku ortalama bir kişi, üzerinde 7-8 saat gerektirir. Her bir kişi, bazı oldukça ve 4 saat, farklı olsa da. Modern yaşam temposu her zaman uyku için gerekli zaman ayırırlar mümkün değildir, ama onu bulmaya çalışmalısınız. Eğer sadece dinlenmiş hissedeceksiniz değil gün boyunca sonra, yeterince uyku yok, ancak herhangi bir ve görevleri çözme odaklanmak zor olacak çünkü eğer, etkinlik vb sıfır, olacak Ayrıca, uyku eksikliği en iyi yolu görünümünü etkiler değil. Siyah gözler, ottekshee, soluk yüz - bunlar sadece ne küçük uyku sonuçlarından bazılarıdır. Ayrıca, uyku eksikliği sizin rakam etkiler: Eğer ekstra ağırlık isteyebilirsiniz. Uyku sırasında, bedeni değil, aynı zamanda beyni sadece rahatlayın. Fakat beyin tam günlük işlerden tamamen deli etmek gerekiyor, dinlenmiş için. Aksi takdirde, hatta bir rüya, sen, bazı durumlarda büküm edeceğiz faydası olmaz böyle bir rüya bir sonucu olarak, çeşitli sorunların çözümü için bak. Sen baş ağrısı, tahriş, yorgunluk, kırık uyanmak. Uykusuzluk, uyku bozuklukları daha ciddi hastalıkların gelişimi için bir önkoşuldur: soğuk algınlığı, kanser, bağışıklık azalır. Uyku eksikliği kronik stres, depresyon yol açabilir, erken yaşlanma mekanizması tetiklenir. Ve bir şey uykuda, melatonin (günlük ihtiyacının% 70) üretilir olmasıdır. Bu hormon hücreleri tahrip ve ciddi bir hastalıktır (kanser, kalp-damar hastalıkları, vs.) neden olan serbest radikallerin emme rejenerasyonu için sorumludur. Hayır merak ediyorum, bir kişi hasta olduğunda bir rüya olduğu gibi, bu, daha uyumak için tavsiye edilir, iç ve dış rezervlerinin bir restorasyon. Buna ek olarak, melatonin yaşlanma önlenmesi için sorumludur. Yeterli üretir Eğer uzun süre genç ve güzel kalmak. Genel olarak, belli bir uyku kullanımı. Eğer onunla sorunlar varsa, bir doktor görmek için bir sinyaldir. Aksi takdirde, onların fiziksel ve ruhsal sağlık riskiyle. Category Archives: Articoli Noi, come esseri umani hanno la responsabilità di questa terra e gli uni agli altri per proteggere la Sacra. In un recente articolo da Washington nel Hopi Navajo Observer, Numero di Marzo 14; I politici stanno prendendo una posizione pubblica sui diritti d'acqua degli Hopi e dei Sapori a parlare come se si tratta di una questione del denaro. Questo è uno ... Continua a leggere 从熊猫基地出来后直接去了都江堰,都江堰距离成都50公里,1个小时后到达目的地。都江堰的住宿是网上预订的日租房,一天450,元,小区比较老旧装修非常一般,但是小区就在走马河的边上,令人惊喜啊。都江堰的水都来自岷江,经过水利工程分流成内江和外江,外江是岷江的主河道,是长江上游的主要水源,内江又分成若干条河,浇灌着成都平原的大片良田,走马河是其中的一条,流经郫县后到成都。小区边上的小菜馆价格非常便宜,看来本地人的消费算是比较低的。 午餐后就坐在河边的露天茶馆喝茶,一杯茶10元可以坐一下午。都江堰到成都只有短短的50公里,但是落差却有260多米,所以走马河的水流非常湍急,几乎是咆哮着往下冲,来自岷江的雪山融水带来了徐徐凉风,坐在河边喝茶,舒爽清凉。 War and Peace Morality and Ethics Quotes How we cite our quotes: "Is this good or bad?" Pierre asked himself. "It is good for me, bad for another traveler, and for himself it's unavoidable, because he needs money for food; the man said an officer had once given him a thrashing for letting a private traveler have the courier horses. But the officer thrashed him because he had to get on as quickly as possible. And I," continued Pierre, "shot Dolokhov because I considered myself injured, and Louis XVI was executed because they considered him a criminal, and a year later they executed those who executed him also for some reason. What is bad? What is good? What should one love and what hate? What does one live for? And what am I? What is life, and what is death? What power governs all?" There was no answer to any of these questions, except one, and that not a logical answer and not at all a reply to them. The answer was: "You'll die and all will end. You'll die and know all, or cease asking." But dying was also dreadful. (188.8.131.52-6) Pierre isn't afraid to question the most fundamental assumptions that underlie our lives. By mixing up things that usually are kept separate, he is trying to get to some hidden truth. Here, for example, he compares his duel with Dolokhov over Helene to the way the French revolutionaries shot King Louis. Is this a reasonable comparison, or is Pierre going a little nuts here because he nearly just killed a
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sua morte vennero costruite bellissime chiese grazie ai suoi disegni, come nel caso della "Chiesa della Trinità delle Monache, la quale fu edificata nel milleseicento e venti col disegno del Padre Francesco Grimaldi Teatino. Si ammirano in quella Chiesa la scala di marmo bianco con due statue nel principio d'essa" (Francesco Sacco, Dizionario geografico-istorico-fisico del Regno di Napoli, 1796). Ma le opere di P. Francesco Grimaldi furono tante. Nel 1591, per esempio, quando padre Andrea Avellino di Castronuovo in Basilicata promosse a Lecce la costruzione della chiesa di S. Irene, da Napoli venne chiamato il Grimaldi che preparò un disegno e il modello. Un'altra testimonianza della sua opera è, sempre a Lecce, il portale del complesso dei gesuiti in via Oronzo Tiso. Non si contano poi ie opere "suggerite" dai suoi disegni a Vibo Valentia, per la chiesa di San Paolo Maggiore a Napoli (almeno nei primi anni dei lavori tra il 1583 e l 1586). Padre Francesco Grimaldi morì il primo agosto del 1613 e venne sepolto nel cimitero del convento dei Santi Apostoli a Napoli da lui stesso edificato. To prevent interruption of service to as many customers as possible, distribution line repairs are often made while lines and equipment remain energized. Whenever work is done on energized equipment, the linemen doing the work must be insulated and isolated from all energized equipment and grounds. This training program discusses the basic principles involved in working on energized lines using insulated gloves. Work methods, communication, concentration, and safety are emphasized throughout the program. - Describe rubber protective equipment that is used when working on distribution lines, and explain how it is used. - Describe how to inspect rubber protective gear. - Describe how to install and remove rubber protective gear in a variety of job situations. SUBJECTS AND OBJECTIVES Rubber Protective Gear - Describe basic rubber protective equipment used when working on overhead distribution lines. - Describe how rubber protective gear is manufactured, sized, and stored. Care and Inspection of Rubber Gear - Describe problems to look for when inspecting protective gear. - Describe general procedures for inspecting protective gear. Replacing an In-Line Switch - Describe how to provide a safe work area for an in-line switch replacement job. - Describe how to remove and replace an in-line switch using the rubber glove method. - Describe how to remove the line cover gear after completing a job. Attaching Conductors to a New Pole - Demonstrate how to rubber up the work area, frame out the pole, and tie in the phases of a distribution feeder to a new pole that has been set in a line. Dead-End Insulator Change-Out - Describe one method of safely changing out a dead-end insulator while working from an insulated platform. 使用多台空压机时,抑制能耗,高效自动控制 ■根据使用空气量自动选择符合需求的运行台数,进行更高效的运行控制。 ■可以连接8台空压机。 ■也可与神钢变频机进行连动运行。 重复循环式运行方式 标准机采用重复循环方式,力求实现各空压机运转时间和启动次数的均衡化。 而变频机作为负荷控制机,在恒压下,与使用空气量相匹配的理想的运行状况下进行控制。 适用于所有组合的控制 神钢台数控制器不仅适用于单标准机,或标准机与变频机组合控制外,还适用于单变频机的组合控制。 标准配置了易懂、全彩屏液晶触摸式控制器 ■采用了易懂、易操作的全彩屏液晶触摸时控制器。 ■通过触摸画面,就进行诸如运行台数选择等的设定。 ■功能丰富,更易操作。 功能丰富 ■0.5秒以内瞬停不停机功能、及停电自动恢复功能; ■先开机切换定时器; ■周定时器; ■与变频机连动运行; ■重复循环式控制; ■跨越式控制,保证空气的稳定供给。 可与辅机进行联动控制 可控制与主机相同台数的辅机。例如,6台主机的场合,可控制6台干燥机。 When it comes to designing images and graphics for anything from computers to movies 3D images are in high demand. This is an introduction to 3Dmodeling so you can get an idea of how to make 3D figures and images. Learn the Software There are a number of different software programs that can be used when designing in 3D. It is important to take the time to learn the software program that is going to be used and everything that it can do. This will make things easier when brining the figures to life. It is also important to find a program that you feel comfortable working with. Take Your Time You should not rush your 3D project especially if you are just starting out. You need to take the time to find out how to get things just the way you want them and how to make the software program work for you. During this time you will also learn how to build skills that you can use in the future. Take things slow and if you get frustrated take a break and come back to it. Tutorials come with programs for a reason. They are these to guide you and teach you how to do certain things. If you have a specific questions look through the tutorial and follow the steps that are listed. Your questions will be answered and you will learn new skills for the future. These are some things you can do to build up your 3D modeling skills. Once you build up a skill set making 3D images will be fun. North Korea is most probably not on the top of your bucket list regarding countries you plan to visit any time soon. That being said, its capital city Pyongyang is still home to some remarkable structures. The capital of North Korea is situated on the banks of the Taedong River, one of the major rivers in the country which releases into the Yellow Sea about 109 kilometers (68 miles) downstream. Because everything in North Korea is secretive, it’s hard to estimate how many people live in the capital. According to a 2008 census report, it has a total population of 3,255,288. A 2016 report indicated a serious decrease with a population of just 2,870,000. In this post, we’ll take a closer look at some of the most famous landmarks in Pyongyang, fascinating structures in what is definitely the most secretive, yet ntriguing country in the world! 1. Rungrado 1st of May Stadium The Rungrado 1st of May Stadium is the biggest stadium in the world with an estimated seating capacity of 114,000. It’s located on Rungra Island which is located in the Taedong River in the center of the city. This makes this enormous stadium one of the most incredible landmarks in Pyongyang. The stadium covers a huge area of about 20.7 hectares (51 acres) and is used for a wide variety of purposes, including soccer matches, athletics, and most spectacularly, mass games. There’s also word around the campfire that the stadium is being used for public executions of people who the regime doesn’t like. 2. Juche Tower The Juche Tower is a fascinating tower that was built in honor of the ideology of the country’s regime which is called “Juche.” This ideology resembles the ideas of Communism even though it incorporates some typically Korean elements. It was devised by the first leader of the country called Kim Il-sung (1912-1994), the man all North Koreans shed incredible tears for whenever there’s a mass parade in his honor. The tower was completed in 1982 to commemorate Kim Il-sung’s 70th birthday. 3. Arch of Triumph The Arch of Triumph is an incredible triumphal arch that was built to commemorate the Korean resistance to Japan between 1925 and 1945. It’s the second tallest of its kind in the world at a height of 60 meters (197 feet), with only the Monumento a la Revolución in Mexico City being taller. The arch is located on the “Triumph Return Square” at the foot of Moranbong or “Moran Hill,” a hill with a height of 95 meters (312 feet) above sea level in the center of the city. It was completed at the same time as the Juche Tower in 1982 and for the same reason as well. 4. Kim Il Sung Square Kim Il Sung Square is the most famous square in the capital of North Korea and was completed during the rebuilding of the city in 1954 following the Korean War. It’s situated right across from the Juche Tower on the opposite bank of the Taedong River. It’s also one of the most iconic locations in Pyongyang because whenever we see footage of military parades as the regime flaunts their massive bombs, this is where that happens. And of course, the square was named after the first leader of the regime as well. 5. Mansudae Grand Monument The Mansudae Grand Monument is a collection of monumental statues that commemorate the revolutionary struggle of the Korean people, and glorifies the leaders. Therefore, the centerpieces of this complex are 2 monumental statues of deceased leaders Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il. The bronze statue of Kim Il-sung stands 20 meters (66 feet) tall and were constructed in 1972 to commemorate his 60th birthday. The additional statue was added in 2011. The entire complex features a total of 229 figures. 6. Kumsusan Palace Of The Sun The Kumsusan Palace of the Sun was originally referred to as the “Kumsusan Memorial Palace” because it served as the Mausoleum of Kim-Il-sung. This enormous structure was completed in 1976 and is situated on the northeastern edge of the city center. This wasn’t the original purpose of the building, though, because Kim Il-sung only died in the year 1994. It was constructed to serve as his official residence, and it was designated as his final eternal resting place as well, together with his son Kim Jong-Il. 7. Ryugyong Hotel The Ryugyong Hotel is without question the most remarkable skyscraper in Pyongyang. The building has 105 stories and stands 330 meters (1,080 feet) tall. It’s a pyramid-shaped building that dominates the skyline of the city. What’s intriguing about this landmark in Pyongyang is that it remains unfinished until today. This has resulted in the building being listed by the Guinness World Records as the “tallest unoccupied building in the world.” 8. Revolutionary Martyrs’ Cemetery The Revolutionary Martyrs’ Cemetery is a huge cemetery and memorial dedicated to the Koreans that fought against Japanese rule. The complex is situated near the top of Mount Taesong in the outskirts of Pyongyang. The cemetery features hundreds of tombs and was originally completed in the year 1975. It covers a total area of 30 hectares (74 acres) and also houses the tombs of some of the most prominent people of the regime, including the mother of Kim Il-sung called Kang Pan-sŏk, and his first wife called Kim Jong-suk, among multiple military leaders. 9. Mansudae Assembly Hall The Mansudae Assembly Hall is the official seat of the Supreme People’s Assembly of North Korea. It’s located just to the west of the southern tip of Rungra Island near the Taedong River and is the most important government building in the country. The enormous meeting hall inside the building covers an area of 4,300 square meters (46,000 square feet) and has a seating capacity of 2,000. This hall is mostly filled with people who always agree with whatever the great leader tells them. 10. Workers’ Party Foundation Monument The Monument to Party Founding is a monument in the center of the city that represents the core ideals of the country’s single political party. It depicts a hammer, sickle and calligraphy brush, which represent farmers, workers, and intellectuals. The granite structure is much larger than it initially appears to be as it stands 50 meters (160 feet) tall. It was built in 1995 and its height is a symbolic reference to the 50th anniversary of the Workers’ Party of Korea, an event that was celebrated that year. 11. Arch of Reunification The Arch of Reunification is officially known as the “Monument to the Three-Point Charter for National Reunification” and is a large sculptural arch located on the southern outskirts of the city. It crosses the so-called “Reunification Highway” which leads from Pyongyang to the DMZ, the Korean Demilitarized Zone. This enormous arch has a total width of 61.5 meters (202 feet) and a maximum height of 30 meters (98 feet). It was completed in the year 2001 and was built to commemorate the proposals put forward by Kim Il-sung called the “Korean reunification proposals” a year earlier. 12. Pyongyang Metro The Pyongyang Metro is the subway system in the capital of North Korea. It has two lines which pretty much run from north to south and from west to east, and which intersect each other in the center of the city. The original version of the metro was constructed between 1965 and 1973, which was the year that Kim Il-sung officially opened the first stations. Today, it’s the cheapest metro to ride in the world with tickets starting at just 5 North Korean won, the equivalent of just half a cent in US dollars. Taedongmun Gate is also referred to as the “Taedong Gate” as it was constructed on the banks of the Taedong River. The original structure served as the eastern gate of the defensive all of the castle of Pyongyang and was built in the 6th century. The current structure was built in the year 1635 and is considered to be one of the National Treasures of North Korea, more specifically, National Treasure Number 4. It has a granite base and is topped with a pavilion referred to as the “Euphoru Pavilion,” a structure that provides great views of the nearby river. 14. Tomb of King Tongmyŏng The Tomb of King Tongmyŏng is an ancient mausoleum that consists of multiple tombs. One of these is considered to be the tomb of King Tongmyŏng (58-19 B.C.), the founder of the Goguryeo kingdom that was located in the northern and central parts of the Korean Peninsula. The entire complex covers an area of 233 hectares (580 acres) and has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the year 2004. It also features a Buddhist monastery which is located about 120 meters (390 feet) from the most famous tomb on the mausoleum grounds. 15. Yanggakdo International Hotel If you ever do plan to visit North Korea, then the Yanggakdo International Hotel is most probably the place that you will end up staying. It’s the largest operating hotel in the country and is located on Yanggak Island in the river Taedong. The hotel is situated about 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) to the southeast of the center of the city and stands 170 meters (560 feet) tall, which makes it one of the tallest buildings in the city as well. It also features a revolving restaurant on the 47th floor. 由澳大利亚赛车传奇人物Peter Brock和Allan Moffat驾驶的1986 Holden Dealer Team 05 Commodore正式发售。 这座历史悠久的赛车目前居住在巴瑟斯特山全景山的国家赛车博物馆,据说是布罗克和莫法特在山上唯一的一辆赛车。 这也是莫法特(Moffat)于1986年在大赛之前撞车的著名赛车,导致车队进行了整夜的维修工作,使其在第二天恢复正常。 底盘HDT 14也曾在1987年的澳大利亚房车锦标赛上由布罗克(Brock)赛车,但后来被转换为VL规格,然后在当年晚些时候被电视评论员/赛车手尼尔·克朗普顿(Neil Crompton)所使用。 此后,这家总部位于墨尔本的公司将其恢复为VK规格,并与1986年在巴瑟斯特(Bathurst)比赛时所穿的制服相同。 该车搭载4.9升V8发动机,在1987年的惠灵顿500新西兰大奖赛上,它也获得了由汽车制造商支持的最后一次在HDT旗帜下赢得冠军的霍顿,而布鲁克和莫法特则位居榜首。 该车的传输通道具有两个驾驶员的签名,而其CAMS日
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此类精神少数存正在定然的吸医道,对于好转脱发食品复医道、掌握结晶、升高潮气活性均有定然的作用。但因为◥糖醇的吸引率较低,特别是木糖醇,正在少量食ξ用时有定然的招致腹泻的威力。 .甜叶菊甙 为甜叶菊中含的一种强甜味因素,是一种含二萜烯的糖苷。甜度约为蔗毁天星域糖的300倍。但甜叶菊甙的口感差,有甘草味,深浅高时有苦味,因而常常与■蔗糖、果糖、野葡萄糖等混用,并与有★机酸、香蕉苹果酸等合用以〗削弱苦味或者经过果糖基转移酶或者α-野葡萄糖基现在也可以算是物归原主了转移酶使之改观构造而改正其缺欠。海外曾对¤于其作过少量的毒性试验,均未显现毒性作用。而正在食用人夫较长的国◎度,如巴拉圭对于◎该品已有100年食用史,阿曼也运用♀达15年之上,均未见没有良反作用简⌒报。 保险规范 食品增添剂的保险运用是无比主要的。现实的食品增添剂最第七个好是无益有害的精神。食品增添剂,尤其是化学分解的食品你跑得掉吗增添剂大都有定然的毒性,因为运※用时要严厉掌握运用量。食品增添剂的毒性是指其对于有◇机体形成危↑害的威力。毒性除与精神■自身的化学构造和生化本质相关外∮,还与其无效深浅、作用人夫、接触道路和位置、精神的彼此作用与有机体的机能形态等环境相关。因而,没有管食品增添》剂的毒性强弱、剂量大小,对于人体∮均有一度剂量与效应联系的成绩,即精神只要到达定然深浅或者剂量程度,才显示破Ψ 坏作用。 运用成绩 食品增添ω 剂是为了好转食质量量和色、香、味、形、养分价格,以及为销♀毁和加工工艺的需求而退出食品中的化学分解或者许自然∏的精神,绿色食品的加工货物,正在消费中该当以@更高的程度,正当运用增添剂,开收回各族花样种ω类的货物和一直的翻新,以满意消耗ω者的需求,依据绿色食品加工企业忍不住开震惊开口道所体现的成绩来看,正在食品增添剂的运用上回要有以次两个☆成绩: 意识误区 众人常常以为自然的食品增添剂比野生化学 食品增添剂 食品增添剂 分≡解的保险,实践许多自然货物的毒性依据检测手腕,检测的形式所限,尚没有能做成精确的判◢别,并且,就已※检测出的后果比拟,自然食※品增添剂并没有考分解的毒性小。 正在保健部出面的《对于于进一步标准◤卫生食品原料药治理的告诉》中,以次自然的原料药禁用:大料莲、土青木春、山莨菪、川鸟、广防已、马桑叶、长春花、石蒜、朱砂、相思子杉、红茴香、洋地黄、蟾酥等59种。因而绿色加工食品的消费中,消费厂正在运用自然食品增添剂时定然要ぷ主宰正当的用量。自然食品增添剂的运用成效正在许多范围没有如野☆生化学分解增添剂,运用技能也需要很高的◣程度,因为正在运用中要细心钻研、主宰自然食品增添剂的使用☆工艺环境,没有得为到达那种♂成效而超编退出。固然绿色食品的外加值较高,但依然需求掌握货物利润,由于自然增添剂※的价钱正常较高,这就请求绿一阵阵碧绿色光芒涌入色食品的消费厂家进步本身的研制威力,迷信运用自然食品增添剂的复配技能能够缩小增添剂运用量和复旧货物,食品增添剂的复 配可使正各族增添剂之间发生增效的作用,正在食操行业中称为“共同效应”,“共同”的后果已没有是相乘,大少数状况中能够发生“相加”后果,能够明显缩小食品中食品增∮添剂的运用量,升高利润,中国关于复配型食品增添剂的治理法规能够有严重调动,各绿色食品的加◣工企业无妨呼应地停止消费工艺技能的改造,使绿色食品增添剂的运用进步效用。 食品增添剂是食品轻工业中研制最活泼,停滞、进步最快的形式之一,许多食品增添剂正在纯度,运用效用范围进步很1快,相似酶药▲剂,许多货物〓的生气、运用效用等每年以至每季度▼都有新的停顿。因为绿色食品的加工企业应时辰留意食品增添剂事业停滞的创见向,一直进步货物加工中食品增添剂的运用程度。 准确对嗡于待编者 (1)食品增添正剂的作用 正当运用食品增添剂能够预防食品清明蜕变,维持或者加强食品的养分,好转或者丰盛食物的色,香,味等。 (2)运用食品增添剂的多余性 实践上,没有运用保鲜剂存正在更大的风险性,这是由于蜕变的食物常常会惹起食物酸中毒的疾是不是会挑战前三百病。此外,保鲜剂除非能预防祥云食品蜕变外,还能够杀灭曲霉素菌等产毒微生物,这无疑是无益于人体衰弱的。 (3)食品增添剂的保险用量 对于衰弱无任何∑毒性作用或者没有良反应的食品增添剂用量,用每千克每日摄入的】品质(mg)来示意,参照食品保险国度规范 食◥品增添剂运用规范。 (4)没有运用有毒的增添剂 “吊白块”是甲醛亚硫酸氢钠,也叫吊白粉吊白块,化学式为NaHSO2·CH2O·2H2O。由锌粉与二氧化硫反响生←成低亚硫酸等,再与甲醛作用后,正在真空沸腾器稀释,凝聚成块而制⊙得。“吊白块”呈红ㄨ色块状或者结晶性粉状,溶于水。常温时较稳固,正在低温时可合成亚硫酸,有强复原性,因此存正◥在漂白作用。正在80°C之上就开端合成为无害精神,反响的化学方程式为: ·CH2O· °C时候解为甲醛,反↑响方程式为: ̇ 「H」 它可使人发烧头疼,乏力,物欲减退等。一次性食用剂量到龙族达10g就会有生活风险。“吊白块”次要用正在印花轻工业中作为拢染剂和复原剂,它的漂白,防腐成】效更显然。 事业停滞编者 扼要概述 年1-12月,中国全副食品及粮草增添剂No打造企业完ω成累计轻工业总币值53,067,162千元,比上一年那死亡同期增加36.68%;完成累计货物出售支出50,220,753千元,比上一年同期增加38.01%;完成▼累计成本总额3,095,125千元,比上年同期增加35.43%。截至2006年12月终,全事业范围之上企业〒部门数579家。 年1-5月,中国全副食品《及粮草增添剂打造企业完成累计轻工业总币值26,468,011千元,比上一年同期增加34.79%;完成累计货物出售支出25,413,141千元,比上一年同期增加33.57%;完成累计成本总额1,666,633千元,比上年同期增加42.25%。截至2007年5月终,全事业范围之』上企业部门数623家。 中国食品及粮草增添剂事业正在快捷停々滞的同声也具有一些成绩,如:产种类类少、单位少,资金有余、技能落伍,短少翻新、仿造为主,规范缺点构成监管破绽和误区、增添剂保险成绩〗重大等;处理之上成绩政】府应制订事业规范,构建食品增添╳剂保险标识与追溯政策;企业应留意增添剂的保险成绩,开拓↓相符市面需要的货物,事业向范围化位置停滞,完∩成范围效益,踊跃停止技能的变革和货物翻新等。 罕用类型 罕用食品增添剂 中国产品物总结中的食品增添剂品种共有35类,囊括增味剂、消泡剂、膨松剂、设色剂、保鲜剂等,含增添剂的食品达万种之上。内中,《食品增添剂运用ξ规范》和保健部布告答》应运用的食品增添剂分成23类,共2400多种,制订了国度或□者事业品质规范的有364种。次要有酸△度调理剂、抗结剂、消泡剂、抗氧化剂、漂白剂、膨松剂、胶基蜜饯中根底剂精神、设色剂、护色剂、乳化剂、酶药剂、增味剂、白面哼解决剂、被膜剂、潮气维持剂、养分强化剂、保鲜剂、稳固剂和凝结剂、甜味剂、增稠剂、食品用香精、食品轻工业用加工助剂、其余等23类。 保鲜剂——罕用的有苯甲酸钠、山梨酸钾、二氧化硫、乳酸等。用来果凝神静气子酱◣、糖果等的食品加◆工中。 抗氧化剂——与保鲜剂相似,能够延伸∩食品的新鲜期。罕♀用的有维C、异维C等。 设色剂——罕用的分解色素有水粉红、苋菜红、柠檬黄、深蓝等。它可改观食品的外观,使其加强物欲。 增ㄨ稠剂和稳固剂——能够好转或者稳固冷生计品的物感性状,使『食品外观光滑细致。他们四号悬浮在云台上空使冰激凌等冷冻食品临时维持坚硬、蓬松的机构◥构造。 膨松剂——全体蜜饯和巧克力中增添膨松剂,可驱使糖体¤发生二氧化碳,从而〇起到膨松的作用。罕用∮的膨松剂有碳酸氢钠、碳酸氢铵、化卐合膨松剂等。 甜味剂——罕用的野生分解的甜味剂有糖精钠、甘美素等。手段是◣增多甜味感。 酸味剂——全体乳酪、蜜饯等常采纳酸味剂来调理和好转香味成效。罕用有机酸、酒石酸、香蕉苹果酸、乳酸等。 增白剂——过氧化苯甲酰是白面增白剂的次要因素。中国食品正在白面中答应增添最大剂量为0.06g/kg。增白剂超编,会毁坏白面的不惜一切代价击杀养分,电离后发生的苯甲酸会对于肝脏形成危害,过氧化苯甲酰正在欧盟等兴旺国度已被制止作★为食品增添剂运用。本国正在2011年5月也制止了过ぷ氧化苯甲酰作为增白剂。 香精——香精有◥分解的,也有自然的◣,香型很多。消耗者常吃的各族口味巧克力,消费进程中宽泛运用各族计划香精,使其存正在各族共同的风味。 次要损害编者 食品增添剂的毒性是指其对于有机体形成危害的威力。毒性除与精神自身的化学构造和生化本质相关外,还与其无效深浅、作用人夫、接触道路和位置、精神的彼此作用与有机体的机能形态等环境相关。因而,没≡有管食品增添剂的毒性强弱、剂量大小,对于人体均有一度¤剂量与效应联系的成绩,即精神只要到达定然深浅或者剂量程度,才显示破坏作用[1] 。 综述 罕用的食品增添剂囊括两类:自然增添剂与野生分解增添剂。自然增添剂来自自然物,次要由动物机构中提取,也囊括来主动物和微生物的一些色素。野生分解增添剂是指用野差不多了生化学分解办法所1制得的无机色素,次要是∩以炭精油中结合进▓去的苯胺颜料为原料药酿成的。正在很长的一段工夫食品增添剂申报流水线 食品增添剂申报流水线 里,因为众人没无意识到分解色素的损害,况且分解色素与自然色素相比拟,存正在色泽气势完全转变娇艳、设色力强、本质稳固和价钱廉价等长处,许多国度正在食品加工程业广泛运用分解色素。随着政法的停滞和众人生涯程度的进步,越来越多的人关于正在食品中运用分解色素会没有会对于人体衰弱形成损害提出了疑难。与此同声,少量的钻研演讲指出,简直一切的分解色素都没有能向人体提赡养分精神,某些分解色素以至会损害人体衰弱。吃着精巧》点心、快餐盒饭、香喷喷的热狗时,瞟一眼印刷精巧的包装食品上的养分因素表,你就会发觉每√种食品中都有增添剂因素。据理解,转化脂膏、精制谷然后能有个突出物制品、食盐、高果糖浆四种因素是正在加工食品中至第七百九十八多见的,这多少种因素损害着人体衰弱。 有些若适量也有损害,如:有机酸、甜菊糖苷、阿斯巴甜、甘美素、芬兰红色素△、香兰素、乙基麦芽酚、山梨酸钾......根本上都没有损害,只需它的增添得没有适量。 举例 食用色素--水粉红 水溶性分解毕竟战狂得到了战武神尊空间种子色素,娇艳的黄光白色,单色种类。可保险地用来食品、乳酪、食品、化装品、粮草、烟草、玩具、食品包装资料等的设色。 成员式:C20H11N2O10S3Na3 化学称号:1-(4-磺酸-1-萘偶氮)-2-羟基-6,8-萘二磺酸三钠盐转式脂膏酸 转式脂膏酸◥次要见于面包店松饼、爽脆的糕干、微波炉玉米花和快餐馆的油炸薯条等食品中。据最新钻研显现,转耳边传来怪异式脂膏酸对于中枢的损害是饱满脂膏的两倍,约莫年年能惹起3万至10万人因中枢病提早出生。 据悉,从2006年开端,转式脂膏酸将被请求正在外包装的养分因▓素表中列出。 高果糖浆 高果糖宽泛用来冷冻食品中,也用来全麦面包、汉堡包气势和松饼。还能够1加进啤酒、软乳酪,以至西红柿酱中。有钻研者提出这种固体甜味料能够会烦扰人体推陈出新,增多患中枢病和糖尿病风险。 山梨酸 山梨酸钾)功能、用处类似: 【简介】山梨酸是国内粮农机构和保健机◇构引荐的高效保险的防Ψ腐防腐剂,宽泛使用于食品、乳酪、烟草、农药、化装品等事业,作为没有饱满酸,也可用来树脂、香精和橡胶轻工业。 【防腐性】 山梨酸(钾)能无效地抑【止酵母菌,霉菌和好氧花柳病菌的活性,还能预防肉毒杆菌、野葡萄球菌▽、僧尼氏菌等无害微生物的成长和繁衍,但对于厌氧性地衣菌与嗜酸乳杆菌等进去无益微生物简直有效,其抑制发育的作用比消毒作用更强,从而到达无效地延伸食品的销毁工夫,并维持原有食品的风味。 其防腐成效是同类货物苯甲酸钠的5-10倍。 【保险性】 因为山▓梨酸(钾)是一种没有饱满脂膏酸(盐)它能够被人体的新陈◤代谢零碎吸引而疾速合成为二氧化碳和水,正在体内无残留。其毒性仅为食盐的1/2,是苯甲酸钠的1/40。 甘美素 “甘美素”也叫环己基胆固⌒醇磺酸钠,一般是戒指己基胆固醇磺酸的〖钠盐或者钙盐。“甘美素”的甜味纯粹,甜度一般以为〗是蔗糖的30倍,正在美国曾变化一种消No耗量很大的野生甜味剂,公以为保险阳正天顿时一惊精神,这种状√况没有断延续到1969年。这一年美国国度迷信院钻研委员会收到相关甘美素为致癌物的实考证据,美国食品与药品治理正局(FDA)为此即时公布规则严厉制约运用,并于1970年8月收回了片面制止的通★知。1982年9月,Abbott试验室和能量掌握委员会正在少量实验现实的根底上,以最新的钻研现实证实甘美素的食用保险性,许多国内机构也相继宣布少量◣评说明白示
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bensì subentrato a David Cameron per le dimissioni di quest'ultimo, successivamente primo ministro quasi bocciato dagli elettori quando ha chiamato il Paese alle urne in anticipo nel giugno scorso, a cercare di unire la nazione. Invece ha lasciato che la divisione si accentuasse. Ora che sembra avere imboccato la strada di una "soft Brexit" forse ha deciso di provare a unirla. Ma guida un partito e un governo talmente diviso, anche grazie alla politica da lei fatta fino adesso, che non sarà facile. Non sarà una gran notizia, ma una nevicata così a Londra non succedeva da tempo. In tanti quest'anno speravano in un "white Christmas", è arrivato in anticipo. La speranza è che non paralizzi metrò e aeroporti come è accaduto in passato per appena qualche centimetro di neve, ma ritardi e problemi sono già segnalati per tutti i trasporti. E che i sempre più numerosi senzatetto lasciati al freddo dai tagli al welfare trovino riparo, ma anche questo suona come un pio desiderio. Per gli altri, noi fortunati che non abbiamo problemi di spostamenti e abbiamo case calde, ecco una rassegna di foto sulla bianca coltre nella capitale e nel resto del Regno Unito. La più sintetica immagine dell'accordo di oggi a Bruxelles l'ha data il primo ministro irlandese Leo Varadkar: "Questo non è l'inizio della fine del negoziato. E' soltanto la fine dell'inizio". Il primo passo di una lunga strada in fondo alla quale non è chiaro cosa ci sarà. (Ricevo e ospito volentieri il contributo che segue da Dimitri Scarlato, rappresentante di un gruppo di italiani residenti nel Regno Unito) The devil is in the detail è un’espressione della lingua inglese, con la quale s’intende che un processo apparentemente semplice a volte possa essere più lungo e complicato di ciò che s’immagini. È un mantra che abbiamo ripetuto in tutte le sedi istituzionali ed in tutti gli incontri che abbiamo avuto a Londra, Bruxelles (e Roma nel caso di noi italiani) a riguardo del tema dei diritti dei cittadini europei. Perché nonostante le continue rassicurazioni del governo britannico, gli appelli a Firenze e su Facebook non riusciamo ad essere tranquilli? Perché l’approccio britannico sul tema dei cittadini europei, non è stato quello di scrivere nero su bianco che “tutti” i cittadini potranno mantenere i loro diritti e rimanere nel Regno Unito, bensì fin dalla loro prima proposta (Giugno ’17) hanno di fatto non considerato la ben più generosa offerta dell’UE, introducendo il fantomatico Settled Status, ciò che noi cittadini europei dovremmo ottenere per rimanere nel Regno Unito. Theresa May ha più volte detto che “tutti i cittadini europei potranno continuare a vivere qui come se nulla fosse cambiato”, che per me vuol dire: tutti i tre milioni e 500 mila cittadini europei potranno rimanere nel Regno Unito, continuando ad esercitare tutti i loro diritti come hanno sempre fatto. La realtà è un’altra poiché dal giorno successivo dell’uscita dall’Unione Europea, ci chiedono di “registrarci” per essere regolarizzati. Saremo perciò considerati cittadini illegalmente residenti fino al momento in cui non dimostreremo il contrario, provando allo stato britannico la nostra cittadinanza europea. Non basterà una semplice dichiarazione ma dovremo invece presentare una documentazione (che l’Home Office ancora deve stabilire) nonché dobbiamo passare “criminal checks” applicati anche nel paese di provenienza. Se verrà riscontrato che abbiamo fatto “un uso sbagliato” (misuse) dei nostri diritti, ad esempio diventando un senza tetto (rough sleeper) oppure con un matrimonio di convenienza (sham marriage), possiamo avere la nostra domanda rifiutata. Se veniamo considerati un “peso per la società” (social burden) possiamo avere la nostra domanda rifiutata. È ancora oggetto di trattativa, ma allo stato attuale se otteremo il Settled Status automaticamente perderemo il diritto di ricongiungimento famigliare come stabilito dalla legge europea. Inoltre non c’è ancora nessuna garanzia che una volta ottenuto l’ambito Settled Status non lo perderemo nel caso fossimo assenti dal Regno Unito per un periodo superiore ai due anni. La dura realtà è che dal giorno dopo il referendum di Giugno 2016, noi cittadini europei stiamo lentamente ricadendo nell’ambiente ostile (hostile environment) che l’allora Ministro dell’Interno britannico (Theresa May, casualità) ha portato avanti nel 2014, cambiando le leggi d’immigrazione britannica. Per questo motivo, e per la vaghezza del governo britannico, sono state erroneamente spedite lettere di deportazione a cittadini europei nell’Agosto 2017, in seguito ad errori burocratici del caotico e kafkiano Home Office. Inoltre, a causa della mancanza di chiarezza sul nostro status attuale da parte del governo, vediamo sempre più casi di discriminazione contro i cittadini europei nel regno Unito. Ad esempio padroni di casa che si rifiutano di affittare appartamenti e stanze a cittadini europei, datori di lavoro che pubblicizzano lavori solo per cittadini britannici, e aprire un conto in banco o ottenere un mutuo da europeo diventa sempre più complicato. Senza contare come il go back to your country (ritorna nel tuo paese) sia diventata frase comune in varie realtà del Regno Unito, in particolare verso i cittadini dell’Est Europa, ma anche bambini ed adolescenti italiani ne sono stati vittima. Per questo motivo the3million, il più importante gruppo di lobbying composto da cittadini europei nel Regno Unito, lavora incessantemente per far presente a tutte le istituzioni le problematiche che stiamo vivendo. Siamo gente come voi di tutte le nazionalità europee e viviamo su gran parte del territorio britannico. Siamo studenti, professionisti, artisti, avvocati, tecnici, madri di famiglia, pensionati, disabili e così via. Ci siamo organizzati spontaneamente per far sentire la nostra voce e comunicare le nostre preoccupazioni ma anche le nostre proposte su come risolvere i nodi principali sui diritti dei cittadini. Così abbiamo incontrato Barnier, Tajani, Verhofstadt, Gualtieri ed altri personaggi chiave a Bruxelles, siamo in contatto permanente con tutte le Ambasciate europee a Londra ed i loro rappresentanti permanenti a Bruxelles, nonché con quasi tutti i governi. Come figli di un divorzio, vogliamo che i nostri diritti vengano garantiti tutti, e non vogliamo essere merce di scambio nei negoziati. Ci battiamo per i diritti di tutti gli europei e, soprattutto a favore delle categorie a rischio come i più poveri ed i senza tetto, perché Non si può permettere che dei nostri concittadini europei possano essere deportati, come già sta succedendo. Quando ho incominciato ad interessarmi di Brexit, lanciando un gruppo italiano Together Forward http://facebook.com/together4ward/, non avrei mai immaginato che da semplice musicista mi sarei trovato a parlare in contesti così importanti a livello istituzionale. La realtà è che i cittadini possono avere un impatto sulla negoziazione, e da quando sono entrato a far parte dei the3million http://the3million.org.uk/ ho verificato quanto sia importante mantenere alta la pressione e far sì che la politica non faccia compromessi su un tema vitale come lo è quello dei diritti dei cittadini. Per questo motivo molte delle nostre iniziative sono in collaborazione con i British in Europe (e nel caso dell’Italia con British in Italy), perché i cittadini britannici in Europa sono colpiti da Brexit quanto noi. Il paradosso è che sia David Davis che Theresa May non hanno mai incontrato i loro connazionali ed ascoltato le loro preoccupazioni, al contrario di Tajani e Barnier. D’altronde David Davis ha candidamente ammesso che non hanno fatto nessuno studio vero ed approfondito sull’impatto di Brexit sull’economia britannica, il che la dice lunga su come stanno portando avanti questa negoziazione. Perché siamo preoccupati? Perché siamo consapevoli che sia il Regno Unito che l’Unione Europea vogliano passare alla Fase 2 delle trattative entro il prossimo Consiglio Europeo (14-15 Dicembre). Se ciò fosse, il capitolo dei diritti dei cittadini sarebbe in teoria chiuso, lasciando campo aperto ai britannici con il Settled Status, con tutte le problematiche che si ripercuoteranno sui cittadini europei. Facciamo in modo che ciò non avvenga. (Dimitri Scarlato è un compositore e musicista romano attivo nel settore della musica contemporanea, opera e cinema, che vive nel Regno Unito dal 2004. Oltre all’attività musicale da libero professionista, è docente di storia della musica contemporanea al Royal College of Music di Londra.) Chromium is a free, reliable, fast and stable browser for the latest web. Many modern browser used its as a base including the Google Chrome, the most popular web browser in the world. In this tutorial you will learn how to install Chromium on Ubuntu 22.04. As the Chromium is open-source, it doesn’t include proprietary web codecs and doesn’t send crash reports and usage tracking to Google. Chromium can be installed as a snap package via the Snapcraft store or as a deb package from the Google repositories. Installing Chromium Using Snap Package The Canonical is distributing and maintaining the chromium snap package. By default, all dependencies are included in Snaps as those are self-contained. It is very simple to upgrade the snap packages. Snaps have a larger disk footprint and longer application startup time. You can use the Ubuntu software application or command-line to install the snap packages. Let’s install Chromium via command-line, type the following command: sudo snap install chromium The Chromium snap package will be update automatically in background, once the new release available. When new release available, the Chromium snap package will be update automatically in background. If you would like to install visually, just open Ubuntu Software and search for “Chromium” term and install the application. Installing Chromium with apt By default the Chromium included in standard Ubuntu repositories. Open your terminal using the Ctrl+Alt+T keyboard shortcut or by clicking on the terminal icon. Run the following command as root or user with sudo privileges: sudo apt update sudo apt install chromium-browser Click on Activities and type “Chromium” and click on the icon to launch the application. It will show you the welcome page once you launch the Chromium first time. You successfully learned how to install chromium on Ubuntu 22.04 system. You also can import your bookmarks and settings into Chromium from Chrome, Firefox or Opera browser. If you have any questions or suggestion, please leave a comment below. Leave a Reply Nikola Tesla is regarded as one of the most infamous scientists of all time. Whether you regard him as a genius, or a complete crackpot, his brilliance and sheer imagination cannot be denied. Tesla came up with thousands of genius inventions and ideas during his time, many of which were ultimately deemed impractical or supremely dangerous. If you ever wanted to know why Tesla is seen by many as a mad genius, look no further than ... 10. Harnessing Cosmic Rays Among Tesla’s various fascinations was the idea of harnessing free energy. Free energy can come from places like static, atomic, or radiant energy and it involves harnessing the extremely minimal power from almost infinite resources. The idea of harnessing free energy is regarded as pseudoscience to most researchers, because they feel it isn’t practical or even possible for mass use. Tesla thought that if he could build a viable machine to harness this energy, the world’s energy problems would finally be over. Tesla believed that little particles with very small charge are constantly raining down on us travelling faster than light. He thought that he had built a machine capable of capturing these particles, and converting them into usable energy. He was even granted a patent for his “Utilizing Radiant Energy Device“. His invention claimed to be able to directly change ions into usable energy, though unfortunately these claims have never been reproducible. 9. Electrodynamics Induction Though he was the father of AC, Tesla dreamed of a world that could be powered wirelessly. To do this, he proposed the creation of a World Wireless System, which would consist of a Tesla Tower transmitting electricity and energy wirelessly all over the world. He had proven his idea of wireless transmission to the public through several demonstration of powering a light bulb using a Tesla coil from several feet away. Tesla began his dream by constructing the Wardenclyffe Tower in New York. Unfortunately, the tower lost funding after the financier, J.P. Morgan, discovered Tesla’s plans for giving out free wireless electricity, instead of just using the tower for telecommunication. This was the last step in Tesla’s World Wireless System, and it would be used in conjunction with his other two inventions: the Tesla Coils and Magnifying Transmitter. If Tesla had his way, the only thing people would need to receive free and unlimited electricity would be an antenna. The system would be completely renewable, not drawing any energy when it is not in use as well as having no negative effects on the environment or people. This idea was largely suppressed by the U.S. government and his investors, who didn’t seem to be keen and supplying the money to create energy that they couldn’t profit from. As World War II approached, it’s not a surprise that the government became leery of this giant tower and Tesla’s giant dreams. It was quickly demolished and used for scrap to aid with the war effort. More recently though, Tesla’s once-crackpot idea of wireless energy has been proven a possibility by a team of researchers at MIT who were recently able to energize a light bulb from seven feet away. 8. Cold Fire Another one of Tesla’s fascinating inventions hoped to eliminate the use of soap and water in bathrooms, once and for all. It’s not a secret that electricity and water don’t mix but, as it turns out, electricity and germs are even bigger enemies than germs and water. In an anomaly known as Cold Fire, the human body would be energized with a rapidly alternating current of 2.5 million volts while standing on a metal plate. The sight itself is remarkable to see as beams of electricity crackle, pop, and envelope the person in the fire. This method is effective thanks to the conductivity of human skin, and tends to be even cleaner than washing with soap and water. Tesla claimed this invention wasn’t only good for cleaning, but was medicinal as well. All it takes is standing on a metal plate for dust, dander, and dirt to be shot off the body, leaving the person with an exhilarating and tingly sensation. It could warm people it the coldest of places as well as producing a beneficial amount of ozone after each use. This invention crumbled, as most of Tesla’s did, due to cost and safety concerns for users, despite its clear and immediate benefits. Nikola Tesla contributed many inventions to improve conditions on Earth, but another one of his greatest
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dağı su 1/2 adet limonun suyu göz kararı kırmızı biber göz kararı zeytinyağı (üzerine dökmek için) (4 Kişilik - 30 dakika) 1 yemek kaşığı zeytinyağını büyük bir tencerede orta ateşte ısıtın. Soğanları ve tuzu katıp soğanlar yumuşayana kadar yaklaşık 1-2 dakika karıştırarak pişirin. Bezelyeleri ve suyu ilave edin. Su kaynayınca ateşi kısın ve 20 dakika kısık ateşte pişirin. Büyük bir fincanla çorbanın yarısını bir kaseye alıp kenara koyun. El blenderı ile tencerede kalan çorbayı püre haline getirin. Kaseye koyduğunuz suyu tenceredeki pürenin içine ilave edin ve karıştırın. Eğer kıvamı koyu olduysa yavaşça biraz daha su ekleyebilirsiniz. Limon suyunu ilave edin. Tuzunu kontrol edin. Çorbayı kaselere alın ve üzerlerine biraz zeytinyağı gezdirip biraz kırmızı biber ve limon kabuğu serpiştirerek servis yapın. Gerekli Malzemeler: küp, kağıt, yapıştırıcı, boya Aktivite: Duyguları öğrenmek, çocuklarda sosyal ve duygusal kapasitelerin gerçekleşmesinde kilit rol oynar. Oyunlar her zaman çocukların daha iyi öğrenmelerini sağlayacaktır. Daha sonra bu aktivitede yapabileceğiniz şey, bir küp alıp tüm parçalarına farklı duygulara sahip basılan kağıtları yapıştırmaktır. Oyun nasıl işleyecek: 3-4 çocuk ve hatta aile üyeleri olarak sırayla küp atalım. Hangi duygunun öne çıkacağına bağlı olarak çocuk aynı yüz ifadelerini yapmalıdır. Sonra roller değişecek, her biri tüm duyguları modelleyecek. Oyunu 2-3 kez tekrarlayın, çünkü çocuklar duygusal becerilerini geliştirmenin yanı sıra sıralarını beklemeyi öğrenecekler, böylece görgü kurallarını anlayacaklar, empatik ve sosyal olacaklar. Ke cosa ne pensate di questo soggetto di 25 anni? voi ke ne pensate??è un pò strano... Sua madre gli ha comprato una macchina e lui è mantenuto in tutto, chiede i soldi come al bancomat, fa un lavoro part-time, lascia la luce in bagno quando esce di casa e prima di coricarsi, entra in bagno per lavarsi col giubbotto (poi se lo leva penso...), butta le cose dopo averle appena comprate perchè si scoccia di conservarle (tipo fazzoletti, bagnoschiuma....cose che comunque non condivide con la famiglia), non si siede a mangiare a tavola con i parenti neanche a Natale (mangia in macchina), cammina sempre con uno zainetto addosso e non se lo leva neanche quando lavora o quando è in bagno (ha tutte le sue cose), la domenica esce di mattina alle 8 da casa e torna alle 9 di sera lasciando i suoi parenti senza macchina, dice che non è mai stato fidanzato prima. Ha dentro la borsa il bagnoschiuma e il rasoio e lo spazzolino. Non vuole aiutare la sua famiglia se hanno bisogno qualcosa. Va dal parrucchiere 2 volte a settimana, ma il corpo a volte puzza. Ke ne pensate di questo tizio? 6 risposte - Anonimo9 anni faRisposta preferita non postare sempre la stessa domanda... - Anonimo9 anni fa nn so nn o voglia di leggere trpp lungo a vedere qll che dico gli altri piu che co-glio-ne - 9 anni fa bah certa gente è proprio strana!! - Anonimo9 anni fa egoista, infantile, consumista... be proprio una persona negativa. i suoi genitori dovrebbero smettere di dargli i soldi la macchia e altro che non se li merita. - Che ne pensi delle risposte? Puoi accedere per votare la risposta. - Anonimo9 anni fa che sschifo!! solo una parola : sfigato!! - 9 anni fa Sfigato, Bamboccione, Cog-lio-ne, imb-eci-lle, Viziato.......e potrei continuare spero non ti stai descrivendo perchè saresti messo davvero male. probalmente pero sbagliano anche i genitori che da piccolo non glien'hanno date abbastanza e ora continuano a trattarlo da bambino Bu makalede feminizmle coğrafya arasındaki etkileşimi incelemeyi ve kadınların beşeri coğrafya alanında var olma mücadelelerini ortaya koymayı amaçlıyorum. Daha çok Britanya ve ABD kökenli iki büyük literatürü değerlendirerek, feminist akademisyenlerin yeni teorik ve metodolojik yaklaşımlarla beşeri coğrafya disiplinini nasıl etkileyip şekillendirdiklerine odaklanacağım. Bu niyetle, feminizm ve coğrafya arasındaki ilişkiyi, feminist coğrafyacıların bu disiplindeki rollerini tartışarak temel olarak bu alanda öne çıkmış belirli feminist coğrafyacıların çalışmalarını ele alacağım. Bu sayede feminist coğrafyanın gelişimini, zaman içinde farklı coğrafi odak noktaları olan çeşitli akımların ortaya çıkışını, zayıf ve güçlü yanlarını inceleyeceğim. Bunların ışığında feminizmin ve kadın coğrafyacıların beşeri coğrafya disiplininde varolma ve kabul edilme serüveninin izlerini süreceğim. Considering the important distinctions between CBD and THC and their preferred origin, it is only fitting to detail the difference between these cannabis types. Emerging medicinal relevance of CBD combined with efficient extraction and isolation methods mean hemp may be the ideal source for CBD isolates and plant-based (FDA-approved) therapeutics. Unlike hemp, which can have THC concentrations below 0.3% or lower, marijuana and more specifically Cannabis sativa and Cannabis indica, may possess upwards of 20% THC or more. The differences extend far beyond the relative concentrations of CBD versus THC and the medical differences between these plants. The distinct structure of the plants, and the locations of cannabinoid concentrations, necessitate specific methods for the cultivation, harvesting, raw material processing, milling, extraction, purification, and testing. The more recent interest in CBD as a potential therapeutic has expanded the footprint of not only the cannabis growing and processing areas of the industry, but the legal and political aspects as well. درست کردن این عروسک های جیبی و بامزه، سریع و آسان است. در ضمن به فرزندتان یاد می دهید از هر وسیله ای به بهترین شکل، می تواند استفاده کند. - چوب پنبه - یونولیت - قیچی - کاتر - چسب - رنگ - قلمو ۱-با قیچی و کاتر، یک توپ گرد از یونولیت بسازید. مطابق عکس، توپ را یکطرف چوب پنبه به عنوان سر عروسک بچسبانید. ۲- بعد از اینکه سر عروسک کاملا محکم شد و سر جایش ثابت شد، یک لایه چسب روی کل کار بزنید و با دستمال کاغذی نازک، کار را بپیچید. دلیل این کار، ایجاد سطحی یکدست برای نقاشی کردن است. ۳- با توجه به اینکه چه حیوانی را انتخاب کرده اید، سطح کار را رنگ کنید. در عکس بالا چند نمونه مختلف مشاهده می کنید. ۵- برای عروسک گوسفند، با پنبه یا کاموای سفید و چسب در قسمت های لازم، پشم بگذارید. 房贷利率出现连续第二周下降,但这并没有重振房主或潜在买家的需求。根据房贷银行家协会的数据,利率上周下降了 10 个基点,过去两周下降了 24 个基点,但房贷总需求比一周前下降了 5.4%。本周的结果包括假期调整,以考虑独立日长周末前的周五提前关闭。常规房贷余额符合 30 年期固定利率房贷的平均合约利率(647,200 美元或以下)从 5.84% 降至 5.74%,首付 20% 的贷款从 0.64 点上升至 0.65,包括中介费。 MBA 经济和工业预测副总裁 Joel Kan 表示,房贷利率连续第二周下降,因为对经济放缓和衰退风险增加的担忧日益加剧,使国债收益率走低。这些担忧出现在为房屋贷款再融资的申请中,该申请本周下降了 8%,比一年前的同一周下降了 78%。再融资在房贷活动中的份额从前一周的 30.3% 降至 29.6%。购房申请在本周和今年也有所下降,分别下降了 4% 和 17%。利率仍明显高于一年前,这就是为什么购房和再融资申请仍然低迷的原因。购房活动受到持续的可负担性挑战和低库存的阻碍。 办 Home Equity Loan 也要找对贷款公司,找到对你来说最划算的贷款方 Home Equity Loan 许多条款和费用是由贷方确定的,因此在你达成任何协议之前最好研究这些细节。有些费用你们甚至可以公开谈判。上图免费分析工具可以选择所居住州的 Home Equity Loan 公司推荐。各家给出的利率以及手续费会视贷款金额高低和贷款方式有所变动,如果想要在这里省点钱,货比三家绝对不吃亏。 Realtor.com 上周发布了 6 月份的住房报告,该报告显示待售库存正在恢复,以有史以来最快的年度速度攀升,同比增长 18.7%。然而,与 2019 年 6 月相比,待售房屋仍减少了 53.2%。Realtor.com 首席经济学家 Danielle Hale 表示,我们 6 月份的数据显示库存恢复加速,近三年来连续第二个月活跃上市增长,我们预计这些改善将继续下去。但她补充表示,典型的买家还没有从快速出售房屋和创纪录要价中看到有意义的缓解。根据房贷银行家协会的数据,平均购房贷款规模为 405,200 美元,低于截至 6 月 24 日当周的 413,500 美元。 来源: NBC News Doktor beklerken gözyaşı dökmek yok: Rus hastanelerinde çocuklar için harika oyun modülleri ortaya çıktı. Kimse kuyrukta olmaktan hoşlanmaz ama bebekler bunu en zor buluyor: tek bir yerde oturmak bir çocuğun doğası için gerçek bir testtir. Ve doktor için beklemeyi neşelendirebiliyorsanız, neden olmasın? Bu nedenle, dört Rus şehrinin tıp kurumlarında, çocuk bölgelerinde - yumuşak, güvenli, parlak ve çok renkli oyun modülleri ortaya çıktı. Gerçek bir peri masalı evreni - oyunun zamanı uçup gidecek! Bloklar hepimizin çocukluktan tanıdığı karakterleri tasvir ediyor: yaramaz Baba Yaga, cesur kahraman, tüylü Leshy, Yılan Gorynych ... Tüm karakterler çok komik bir şekilde tasvir ediliyor: çocuklar kesinlikle onlardan korkmayacak. Yumuşak ve güvenli oyun modülleri, buharı atmak, eğlenmek, tırmanmak ve oynamak için idealdir. Kendi peri masalınızı besteleyebilir veya bir kule veya bir ev inşa edebilirsiniz - renkli ve parlak bloklarla, her oyun bir zevk olacaktır. Bu tür modüller Galamart federal franchise ağından Rus tıp kurumlarına bir hediye oldu. Setler, ağın kalıcı "tılsımlarına" teslim edildi - zencefil kediler, böylece iyi bir etkinliğe her zaman küçük bir performans eşlik etti: komik safran süt kapakları, mevcut herkesi neşelendirme şansını asla kaçırmaz. Artık Yekaterinburg, Nizhnevartovsk, Novosibirsk ve Surgut'taki sağlık kurumlarında oyun modülleri var. Ancak "Galamart" burada bitmeyecek: kızıl kediler, Rusya'nın daha birçok şehrine biraz peri masalı eklemeyi planlıyor. هاب مجازی کارآفرینی تاسیس می شود به گزارش وبلاگ خرید، در راستای برنامه های حمایتی کارآفرینی اثربخش در ایران که با همکاری مشترک سازمان فناوری اطلاعات و سازمان توسعه صنعتی ملل متحد (یونیدو) در حال برگزاری است، هاب مجازی کارآفرینی تاسیس می شود. سال گذشته سازمان فناوری اطلاعات ایران و سازمان توسعه صنعتی ملل متحد(UNIDO) پروژه مشترکی با نام ترویج و ارتقا بنگاه های اقتصادی خلاق کوچک و میانه در ایران آغاز کردند. در ماه های گذشته، این پروژه با ترسیم زیست بوم کارآفرینی ایران پیگیری شد و در نشست هایی با فعالان برجسته بخش خصوصی و دولتی، فرصت ها و چالش های پیش روی زیست بوم ایران مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. از این رو برگزاری برنامه های حمایتی کارآفرینی اثربخش در ایران با هدف ایجاد اثر پایدار بر رشد و درخشش زیست بوم دیجیتال ایران در دستور کار قرار گرفت. بر این اساس مقرر شد در ادامه این پروژه یک هاب مجازی کارآفرینی تأسیس شود که هدف از ایجاد آن، تجمیع خدمات و حمایت های مورد نیاز کسب وکارهای نوآور، به ویژه با تمرکز بر افزایش مقیاس و ورود به بازارهای بین المللی است. به همین علت، یک برنامه بین المللی آموزش مربیان به نام بخشی از این پروژه مشترک تعریف شده است. این برنامه آموزشی که با همکاری یونیدو برگزار می شود، سعی دارد تا دانش روز در حوزه برنامه های حمایتی و توانمندسازی استارت آپی در اختیار مربیان قرار گیرد تا مربیان بتوانند در درازمدت، اثری پایدار بر رشد و درخشش زیست بوم دیجیتال ایران داشته باشند. این برنامه آموزشی (تا اطلاع ثانوی) به صورت آنلاین و رایگان و به زبان انگلیسی در خردادماه 1400 برگزار می شود و متقاضیان می توانند تا 26 اردیبهشت ماه درخواست خود را به سازمان فناوری اطلاعات ایران اعلام کنند. تسلط به زبان انگلیسی، تجربه کار و تعامل در زیست بوم استارت آپی ایران (چه شاغل در استارت آپ و چه شاغل در نهادهای حمایتی نظیر شتاب دهنده ها، مراکز رشد، صندوق های سرمایه گذاری و غیره)، سابقه فعالیت به نام منتور کارآفرینی و علاقه مند به تخصیص زمان و تلاش به موضوعات فوق از جمله شرایط متقاضیان اعلام شده است.،مهر منبع: ایران آنلاین sahandblog.ir: سهندبلاگ، سیستم مدیریت محتوای سهند sale-blog.ir: مجله وبلاگ فروش | ارائه نرم افزارهای مدیریت وبسایت banima.ir: بانیما | مجله گردشگری و مسافرتی بانیما kurdeblog.ir: وبلاگ سرگرمی و بازی، مجله سرگرمی HARTUM (AA) – Sudan yönetimi, ülkenin doğusundaki Kassala eyaletinde kaçırılan 84 rehinenin kurtarıldığını duyurdu. Sudan haber ajansı SUNA'ya göre, emniyet teşkilatı ve orduya bağlı birliklerden oluşan ortak güç, eyaletteki ormanlık alanda 84 kişiyi rehin alan insan kaçakçısı çete üyeleriyle çatışmaya girdi. Can kaybının yaşanmadığı çatışmada 10 kaçakçı yakalanırken rehineler de kurtarıldı. Kassala eyaleti Emniyet Müdürü Ilmüddin Meşşi, Eritre uyruklu rehinelerin yaşlarının 30'u geçmediğini ve aralarında 51 genç kızın bulunduğunu söyledi. Meşşi, bazıları 10 gün, bazıları iki ay önce kaçırılan rehinelerin işkenceye ve istismara maruz kaldıklarını belirtti. İnsan kaçakçıları, fidye için Sudan'da düzensiz göçmenleri rehin alıyor. Sudan, çoğunluğu Afrika Boynuzu ülkelerinden olmak üzere pek çok göçmenin Avrupa'ya geçiş güzergahı üzerinde yer alıyor. By: D Mackenzie 334 pages, B/w illus, tabs First published in 1957, this book reflects the increased interest in goats and their agricultural potential. This edition brings the original text up-to-date, including new EC regulations and government Codes of Practice, the production of home-grown cashmere and mohair, as well as the new natural fibre, cashgora, obtained from cross-bred goats. Information on the formation of new societies for breeders and farmers of specialist breeds, the expansion of knowledge of nutritional needs of goats, and the increase in the number of large herds with the resulting availability of goat dairy produce in supermarkets is also included. There are currently no reviews for this product. Be the first to review this product! Your orders support book donation projects EXCELLENT SERVICE FROM NHBS. I will continue to choose them wherever possible for future purchases. Good service deserves to be rewarded. Search and browse over 110,000 wildlife and science products Multi-currency. Secure worldwide shipping Wildlife, science and conservation since 1985 If Athens represents the glory that was Greece and the triumph of democracy, we need at this point to consider the antithesis of Athens: Sparta. Whereas Athens achieved democracy on the back of the economic
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以日军的惨败而告终。 1944年莱特湾海战中,长门号参战,编入粟田健男的第一进击舰队,未取得大的战果,反而被美军重创而在大战剩余时间失去行动力,停留在横须贺修理厂直到战争结束。 长门号在战争后期多次遭到美军飞机空袭。在日本投降时,它是唯一一艘处于可操作状态的战列舰。被美军缴获之后,1945年9月15日从日本海军序列中除名,于1946年7月在比基尼环礁成为“十字路口”原子弹试验的靶舰。在A试验(空中爆炸)中幸存,在B试验(水面爆炸试验)中受损严重,在水面漂浮5天后沉没。 陆奥号则在1943年6月8日在吴港外海的柱岛泊地因三号炮塔弹药库爆炸而沉没。1943年9月1日除名。战后70年代日本建造的第一艘原子能动力船只,就命名为陆奥号。 1946年7月29日,长门号在比基尼岛海域美国原子弹爆炸效果测试中被击沉。 值得一提的是,开战初期为日本海军南征北战打天下的航空母舰加贺号也是使用长门级的舰体,因华盛顿条约的限制而改为航空母舰,这样虽然使它在开战初期昙花一现,最终还是免不了进海底的份。 性能数据: 排水量 38,625吨(标准)/43,580吨(最大) 动力 91,000马力 载机 3架浮筒式水上飞机 航速 25节 主炮 四座双联装16.1英寸(409mm) 副炮 5英寸(127mm)8座 高炮 3英寸(76mm)4座,25mm98座(改装后) 鱼雷 8座610mm发射筒,4座在水上,4座在水下 舰员 标准1350人(战时1480人) 来源:军事论坛 Çeviri:Biz ekmeği kesmiştik. 'Biz ekmek kesmiştik' niçin olmuyor herhangi bir ekmek değil , belirli bir ekmek the bread biz ekmek kesmiştik? bunun nesi yanlış? Bi ekmek kestik oluyor bi ekmeği kestik oluyor biri bana açıklar mı? evet böyle bir kalıp türkçede de var yaza doğru iki ay ekmeği kesiyorsun göbek diye birşey kalmıyor :) Sayılmayanlarla the kullaniliyo muydu? , Cut fiiline ed takısı olması gerekmiyormu geçmiş zaman olduğu için. 57 estetik ameliyat geçirerek bambaşka bir insana dönüşen Rodrigo Alves, dünya çapında üne sahip bir showman. İngiltere'de yaşayan Alves', tüm dünya erkek bebek 'Ken Doll' lakabıyla tanıyor. İstanbul ziyareti sırasında Bütünsel Beslenme Danışmanı Bersu Ekinci ile detoks programına başlayan Rodrigo Alves, elmaelma.com'da yayınlanan Diyet Günlüğü'ne konuk olarak hayatına dair samimi açıklamalarda bulundu. STEM is a curriculum based on the idea of educating students in the subjects of science, technology, engineering and mathematics in an interdisciplinary and applied approach. Rather than teach these subjects separately, STEM programs integrate them, using real-world situations. What separates STEM from traditional math and science education is the blending of these subjects, along with showing students how they can be applied to everyday life. By focusing on real world situations, STEM increases your child’s understanding of, appreciation for and enjoyment of these subjects. STEM education can begin as early as elementary school and continue through high school. STEM programs can be especially important for girls, because they are historically under represented in science, technology, engineering and mathematics college majors, as well as careers that require the use of these disciplines. According to STEMconnector.com, women fill close to half of all jobs in the U.S. economy today, but they hold less than 25 percent of jobs in (STEM) fields. A well-run STEM Program can help close this gap. More and more programs are popping up all over the U.S. focused on offering STEM programs for kids. KidGooRoo has the most complete listing of kids STEM programs, classes and camps available online, with ratings and reviews from parents like you. - buffering of floods - storm surges - water treatment This study explains the economic concept of “natural capital” which acknowledges the long term values of not only “goods” or commodities such as timber or quarry gravels, fish, etc., which come from natural resource areas, but also ecosystems services for such natural functions as floodwater storage, climate altering roles, water quality treatment, etc. Marine ecosystems ( estuaries, tidal bays, coastal waters) provided the second largest dollar amount of ecosystem services. The NJ study is entitled” Valuing New Jerseys’s Natural Capital: An Assessment of the Economic Value of the State’s Natural Resources”, April 2007, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. DisastersIncreased U.S earthquakes may be caused by fracking From 1970 to 2000 the number of magnitude 3.0 or greater temblors in the U.S. mid-continent averaged twenty-one annually; by 2011 the number of such quakes had increased to 134; a new study by the U.S. Geological Survey links the increase of seismic activity to the increase in the use of hydraulic fracturing, or fracking Fracking operation in southwest Pennsylvania // Source: trumbullcountygaslease.com A U.S. Geological Survey abstract says there has been a substantial increase in seismic activity in the U.S. mid-continent. 2011 saw a 6-fold increase in the number of magnitude 3.0 or greater temblors, when compared to the twentieth century average of such earthquakes. From 1970 to 2000 the number of such quakes averaged twenty-one annually, plus or minus 7.6 per year. By 2011 the number of such events had increased to 134. The abstract links the increase of seismic activity to the increase in the use of hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, as a means of extracting petroleum and natural gas, concluding that the earthquake rate changes are “almost certainly manmade, it remains to be determined how they are related to either changes in extraction methodologies or the rate of oil and gas production.” Hydraulic fracturing introduces water with a mixture of chemicals deep below ground. This pressurized liquid forces open the normally occurring fissures in the rock in which the petroleum or natural gas is deposited. By expanding the size of these fissures, the gas or oil flow more freely into reservoirs from which it can be easily extracted. The technique has opened up vast shale-gas and oil deposits which, according to Businessweek, has forced natural gas prices to their lowest level in a decade. It is unclear whether the fracking itself is responsible for the increased number of earthquakes. Some experts contend that the wastewater produced by the process, which is injected into wells located far below the acquifers, is actually the culprit. An increase in seismic activity has been tied to deep wells since a 1990 report by the USGS and the Environmental Protection Agency. The EPA found that the injection of fluids into deep wells caused an increase in seismic activity in a number of states, including New York, New Mexico, Nebraska, Ohio, and several others. The EPA is expected to issue guidance to help state regulators assess earthquake risks, though, ultimately, it is up to the states to regulate the wells in order to maintain clean drinking water. Last year Arkansas regulators permanently shut four disposal wells in the Fayetteville Shale after an outbreak of earthquakes near the town of Guy, including on measuring 4.7 on the Richter scale. This year the state’s Oil and Gas Commission adopted a set of regulations requiring drillers to provide reports on the structural geology of the drilling sites, and to position wells away from known faults. Other states are also either issuing or considering issuing regulations concerning both fracking and deep well drilling as evidence continues to accumulate indicating a connection between the two and increased seismic activity. 1. arkadaşım aldı geçen gün bu fırçayı ve çok da memnun kaldı. ilk dediği şey, artık her ürünü onunla uygulayasım var oldu mesela. özelikle krem ürünlerde çok başarılı bulduğunu ve fazla ürün emmediğini söyledi ama kendim denemediğim için bu ne kadar doğru bilemiyorum tabii. seyahatlerde tek bir fırça olsun yanımda, o da işlevsel olsun diyenler için ideal bence. yalnız gerçekten 25 lirayı hak ediyor mu konusu, hele bir de aliexpress'teki fiyatıyla karşılaştırıldığında kafalar epey bir karışık. 一月: 在海得拉巴举行的第50届世界肺健康大会上,专家介绍了葛兰素史克(GSK)开发的抗结核病(TB)疫苗,在服用该疫苗的患者中取得了积极的研究成果。 该疫苗被称为M72或AS01E,已在3,300名HIV阴性且患有潜伏性结核病的成年人中进行了测试,这些结核病后来可能发展为活动性结核病。 该测试是在肯尼亚,南非和赞比亚的11个不同地区进行的,是与国际艾滋病疫苗倡议(IAVI)合作进行的。 他的研究表明,对于接种疫苗的人来说,这种新疫苗可以使患结核病的人数减半。 著名的《新英格兰医学杂志》也强调了这项研究的结果,结果表明,接受过两剂疫苗的人中只有13人发展为活动性结核病。 这与接受安慰剂治疗的人相反,后者导致超过20的人患有活动性结核病。 GSK疫苗首席医学官Breuer博士说:“这些结果表明,本世纪以来,全球社会首次有了帮助预防结核病的新工具。” 新疫苗被认为是针对肺结核开发的首批新疫苗之一。 目前,早在1921年就已开发出Bacille Calmette-Guerin(BCG)疫苗,以预防结核病。 但是,卡介苗的保护作用在几年后就会消失,因此,必须开发新的疫苗来维持对结核病的保护。 GSK临床研究总监Meeran表示,自1999年以来,GSK一直不懈地努力确保取得积极的研究结果,并最终凭借这项研究的令人鼓舞的结果最终实现了效率。 二月: 雷迪博士实验室以2.59亿美元的价格收购了Wockhardt在印度和尼泊尔,斯里兰卡,不丹和马尔代夫等其他国家的品牌仿制药业务。 要收购的业务包括超过60个品牌的产品组合,涉及呼吸,神经病学,VMS(维生素,矿物质和补品),皮肤病学,肠胃病,疼痛和疫苗等不同治疗领域。这些将加强其急性治疗领域(咳嗽,感冒和一些疼痛等的疾病。) 分析师表示,此举与雷迪博士实验室致力于提高其在印度市场竞争地位的目标相吻合,已从第16位升至第14位,他们的目标是尽快升至前10位。 尽管沃克哈特(Wockhardt)卖掉了公司的一些支柱,但Khorakiwala先生(创始人/董事长)表示,此举符合公司当前的战略计划,即将业务从急性治疗领域转向类似慢性业务的抗糖尿病药业务。和CNS。 此次有意出售将有助于加强Wockhardt的资产负债表,并有足够的流动性来投资其新合资企业,以发展其国际业务以及对美国市场和其他研发活动的生物仿制药投资。 出售后,Wockhardt仍将通过其子公司继续在其他国家拥有国际业务。 游行: 南洋理工大学(NTU)的科学家们开发了其手持式医学成像设备的原型,该设备能够产生高达1-2微米的图像。 该装置有助于发现细胞中肿瘤的早期迹象的特征。使用新设备,它可以产生比X射线,计算机断层扫描(CT)扫描和磁共振成像(MRI)机器更高分辨率的图像。 这项新的成像技术被称为微光学相干断层扫描(OCT),它发射700至950纳米之间的光谱,称为近红外光。 这可以无害地穿透人体组织和器官,然后该设备可以测量“回波”在其撞击不同组织结构时从其光波发出的延迟时间,所获得的信息将用于构建所扫描内容的横截面图像。 将结果实时发送到运行由NTU开发的软件的计算机系统,该软件通过将二维横截面图像组装为三维图片并呈现不同的颜色来帮助进行诊断。 该技术是与哈佛医学院和阿拉巴马大学的团队共同研究开发的,历时六年。团队负责人刘教授及其团队继续对OCT进行深入研究,以进一步改善医疗设备并扩大医疗保健行业的合作。 四月: 强生公司(Johnson&Johnson)表示,在与他们达成超过10亿美元的交易后,他们将与美国政府开始开发和生产新的冠状病毒疫苗。 他们将与美国卫生与公众服务部下属的生物医学高级研究与开发局(BARDA)密切合作,以广泛开发自1月以来一直在研究的疫苗。 强生公司的发言人西玛·库玛(Seema Kumar)表示,他们将把BARDA 50至50的十亿美元投资分开,并宣布计划开始建设十亿剂疫苗的生产能力。 他们希望在次年1月初之前准备好紧急使用的早期剂量。 强生公司首席执行官亚历克斯·高斯基(Alex Gorsky)表示,他们目前专注于进行临床试验以确保疫苗有效。 强生的股票在纽约的收盘价为$133.01,收盘价为8%,他们计划对该产品采取非营利性方法,称现在讨论潜在疫苗的确切价格为时过早,并着眼于立即提供疫苗。公共卫生需求。 该公司计划在9月之前开始进行人体试验,并表示还将准备两种备用疫苗。 可能: Celltrion Group最近宣布,该公司已经成功选择了最有力的候选抗体来中和SARS-CoV-2,该病毒可导致COVID-19。 通过与韩国疾病控制与预防中心(KDCD)的合作,Celltrion能够鉴定和固定300多种与SARS-CoV-2抗原结合的抗体。 在筛选出在中和SARS-CoV-2中显示出高效力的候选抗体后,Celltrion将开始开发细胞系。一旦完成,Celltrion的目标是大规模生产治疗性抗体,并且与KCDC一起,Celltrion将开始在小鼠和非人类灵长类动物中进行功效和毒性测试。 Celltrion的研发负责人Ki-Sung Kwon说,Celltrion正在利用其所有资源和专业知识来克服这一全球健康危机,并补充说,他们很高兴能比预期的更快地发现这些抗体。 六月: 赛默飞世尔宣布计划在普林斯顿开设一个细胞疗法开发和制造协作中心,这是其生物制药能力投资4.75亿美元的一部分。 赛默飞世尔首先通过在2017年以$72亿收购Patheon以及在2019年以$17亿的Brammer Bio投资来发展其合同开发和制造组织业务。 赛默飞世尔商业运营总裁表示,该新中心旨在加速其细胞治疗平台的发展。他补充说,该概念是建立端到端的细胞制造工作量解决方案,该解决方案可以以更高的自动化程度来驱动简化的过程,同时显着降低成本并提高细胞疗法GMP制造的可靠性和可靠性。 新中心是其计划在2020年投资超过4.75亿美元用于新生物制药能力的一部分。 赛默飞世尔总裁表示,他们已进行战略投资,以确保始终满足供应需求。 首席财务官斯蒂芬·威廉姆森(Stephen Williamson)表示,他们预计净资本支出将在10亿美元至11亿美元之间,因为他们将在服务和生物生产业务的产能和能力扩展方面进行更多投资。 七月: 法国疫苗生产商Valneva SE最近宣布,它已成功获得美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)的批准,开始进行II期临床试验并获得其单剂基孔肯雅热疫苗VLA1553的许可。 根据世界卫生组织的说法,基孔肯雅热是一种由蚊子传播的病毒性疾病,是由伊蚊(Aedes mosquitoes)传播的Togaviridae病毒引起的。 该疫苗是单剂量减毒活疫苗,可提供针对基孔肯雅病毒的免疫接种。早在2018年,它就被美国FDA授予快速通道名称。 Valvena SE于3月25日表示,将对近4,000名健康成年人进行详细的方案评估,双盲,安慰剂对照和多中心研究,对其III期关键性试验进行研究。 Valvena首席医学官沃尔夫冈·本德说,他们很高兴在2022年底前有可能使用这种疫苗来对抗威胁公共健康的病毒。 八月: Amgen,武田和AbbVie携手合作应对COVID-19,目前正在进行一项联合临床试验,以查看其
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yaklaşık 6 milyon kişi ziyaret ediyor! Münih’in en büyük ve ünlü bira fabrikaları sırf Oktoberfest’e özel, alkol oranı daha yüksek olan (yaklaşık %6-%7) biralar üretiyor. Bu festivalin diğer adı ise “Wiesn” ve bu isim Oktoberfest’in bulunduğu Theresienwiese’den geliyor. Alanda, en ünlü 6 bira fabrikasının çadırları bulunmakta. Bunlar Spatenbräu, Augustiner, Paulaner, Hacker-Pschorr, Hofbrau ve Löwenbräu. Bu sene bir litre bira (bir “Maß” olarak da geçiyor ve zaten başka boyları almak mümkün değil) yaklaşık 10 Euro idi. Bu sene Oktoberfest’e katılmaktan daha çok ilgimi çeken şey Oktoberfest’in ikinci günü yapılan “Trachten- und Schützenzug” isimli geçit töreniydi. Daha önce hiç gitme şansım olmamıştı. Bu geçit töreninin rotası senelerdir değişmemiş: Maximillianeum’dan başlayıp Odeonsplatz’dan geçilerek Bayern’in önde gelen yöneticilerine selam veriliyor. Odeonsplatz bu geçitin en önemli noktalarından bir tanesi. Bitiş noktası ise Oktoberfest’in bulunduğu Theresienwiese. Bu tören 1835 yılından beri var olsa da 1950 yılından beri Oktoberfest’in bir parçası. Biz sokağın kenarına dizilip izleyenlerden olduk faktar istenirse yol kenarına kurulan ve daha iyi bir görüş sağlayan tribünlerden 35 Euro’ya bilet almak da mümkün. نگهداری توده کود مرغی در فضای باز و در معرض باد و باران موجب هدر رفتن ازت آن به شکل گاز آمونیاک می شود و بوی تند کود مرغی حاصل تصعید گاز آمونیاک می باشد و در نتیجه ارزش غذایی کود مرغی از نظر ازت کاهش می یابد. برای کاهش خروج گاز امونیاک و بوی تند کود مرغی و کاستن تلفات روان آب فسفر و عناصر غذایی کم مصرف، کود مرغی را با مصرف سولفات آلومینیوم اصلاح می کنند. برای حفظ ازت کود مرغی و کاهش بوی گاز آمونیاک و تلفات ازت مصرف کود سوپر فسفات تریپل به مقدار 50 کیلوگرم به ازای هر تن کود مرغی استفاده می شود. فسفات با آمونیوم کود مرغی ترکیب شده و از هدر روی ازت مرغی جلوگیری می کند. زمان و نحوه مصرف کود مرغی نیز مهم است. در فصول مختلف سال کود مرغی را در مزارع مصرف می کنند. در کشت های بهاره، با مصرف آن در فصل پائیز بیشترین زمان برای تجزیه کود مرغی و آزاد سازی عناصر غذایی موجود در آن فراهم می گردد. کاربرد کود مرغی در فصل پائیز به منظور جلوگیری از هدر رفتن ازت در خاک های بافت سبک توصیه نمی شود. در کاربرد آن در فصل بهار برای هدر روی ازت در مزرعه فرصت کمی وجود دارد. بهر حال مصرف آن در فصل بهار انجام عملیات زراعی و کاشت را به تاخیر می اندازد و می تواند موجب افزایش فشردگی خاک شود. در بیشتر مواقع کود مرغی را در فصول تابستان و زمستان مصرف می کنند و هنگام مصرف کود مرغی در قبل از کاشت، مخلوط کامل آن با شخم زدن خاک برای اجتناب از قرار گرفتن بذرها در محل دارای کود مرغی زیاد توصیه می شود. در کشت پسکار و پیشکار مناطق جنوبی که زیر سازی و آماده سازی حدود 45 روز قبل از کشت ممکن است صورت بگیرد، کود مرغی و کود گاوی با هم مخلوط می شوند، بر اساس آزمون خاک، افزودنی های لازم هم به این مخلوط اضافه می شوند. سپس این مخلوط یا با خاک پشته و خاک مزرعه مخلوط می شوند یا در عمق شیار قرار می گیرند. درنهایت پس از اینکه پشته یا شیار ایجاد شد، روی ردیف، نایلون کشیده می شود و آبیاری انجام می شود تا کود مرغی، گرما و رطوبت و قارچ کش های اضافه شده عوامل بیمارگر را از بین ببرند. به هر حال کود مرغی هم قبل از کشت و هم بعد از کشت می تواند مصرف شود. بنابراین مصرف کود مرغ به صورت سرک (مصرف در زمان داشت) نیز می تواند انجام شود در این حالت اگر نحوه آبیاری شما غرق آبی باشد کافی است کود مرغی را داخل یک گونی ریخته و در مسیر آب کرت قرار دهید یا کود مرغی مایع را بصورت تزریق یا همراه آب آبیاری پای بوته برسانید. همچنین می توانید در فصل بهار که بارندگی وجود دارد و یا آبیاری شما بارانی است پای هر بوته حدود یک مشت کود مرغی بریزید. کود مرغی شامل انواع خام و پلیت و مایع است. کود های مرغی خام اگر پوسیده نباشند حتما حاوی بذر انواع علف های هرز، قارچ و باکتری هستند و حتی می توانند آن مزایای تغذیه ای که گفته شد را نداشته باشند. زیرا باید حدود 4 ماه تا یکسال (بسته به شرایط) به حالت دپو بمانند تا عناصر موجود در آنها توسط فرایندهای بیولوژیکی و شیمیایی در به فرم قابل دسترس تبدیل شوند و بذر علف های هرز و عوامل بیماری زای آنها نیز از بین بروند. همچنین گیاهسوزی بسیار بیشتری دارند چون آمونیاک بیشتری دارند. بنابراین اگر کود مرغی خام استفاده می کنید بهتر است پوسیده باشد. اما کودهای مرغی پلیت شده طی یک فرایند گرمایشی، بذر های موجود کود، عوامل قارچی و باکتریایی آنها از بین رفته است. و این مشکلات را ندارند. بنابراین اگر کود مرغی تون پوسیده نیست بهتر هست از نوع پلیت شده استفاده کنید. کود مرغی مایع که حاوی عصاره و عناصر موجود در کود مرغی است، معمولا دارای pH بهتری است و عناصر فسفر، روی، منگنز و آهن را بهتر تامین می کند. و در دو حالت مصرف آن توصیه می شود: اول اینکه در زمان رشد رویشی و حتی زایشی می توان به جای کود کامل همراه با آب آبیاری و بصورت تزریق استفاده کرد دوم اینکه می توان قبل از کشت روی کود گاوی دپو شده ریخت و مخلوط ایجاد شده را برای زیر سازی استفاده کرد. Ocular Surface Conditions Watery eyes or excessive tearing is a common problem for which patients present to their ophthalmologist. This can be a very troublesome and inconvenient problem. There are a number of causes of excess tears which are very different in their nature and thus the treatment. Ocular Surface Disease For example, numerous conditions related to the health of the surface of the eye such as infection, inflammation, dryness, excess exposure, and scarring can lead to watery eyes. Another common problem is that the aging process leads to an increase in the laxity of the eyelids. This eyelid laxity can lead to welling up of tears due to inefficient flow of the tears into the tear drain system. Eyelid laxity is treated similar to Ectropion (see above) with a procedure used to tighten the eyelids. Commonly along with the eyelid laxity, the opening to the tear drain system (called the punctum) is sometimes poorly positioned relative to the area of pooled tears. This is called Punctal ectropion and this condition is surgically treated in conjunction with an eyelid tightening surgery. Tear Drain Blockage (Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction) Another common cause of excessive tearing is blockage of the lacirmal (tear drain) system. In children, this is typically congenital and often resolves with conservative management comprised of massage and medical treatment alone. Occasionally further surgical intervention may be required. In adults, the blockage can be due to a number of causes including inflammation, infection, tumors, or injury. Furthermore, the blockage can occur at a number of different points along the tear drain system. If the blockage is located towards the end of the tear drain (the nasolacrimal duct), a surgery called a Dacryocystorhinostomy (‘DCR’) may be recommended. In this surgery, the point of blockage is bypassed by creation of a new channel for tears to flow from the tear drain into the nose. A small silicone stent is placed in the tear drain system which is later removed. Media Literacy Note Students must learn to be savvy and discriminating readers when learning about topical issues. No Web site can provide all the information a student needs to know, and teachers should encourage students to "interrogate" Web sites even as they are reading. Students should ask themselves: What did I learn from this source? What didn't I learn from this source? Who sponsors this source? What bias might the sponsor have? How current is the site? FRONTLINE : Can You Afford to Retire? The companion Web site to the FRONTLINE film provides: answers to frequently asked questions about pension plans; expert opinions on how much to save for retirement; links to retirement calculators and other resources online; Web-exclusive video on corporate bankruptcy in the steel industry; and extended interviews with industry insiders and retirement specialists explaining the many challenges facing retirees today. Investing for Beginners: Traditional IRA and Roth IRA Contribution Limits A clear introduction to the two most common types of IRA plans. Yahoo Finance: Retirement Special Edition This site includes retirement calculators and resources, as well as the following brief articles about retirement issues: First Day Orders A brief description followed and free preview excerpt (PDF file) of an article on the legal tactic that protects the interests of banks during Chapter 11 bankruptcies. (Note: you may have to paste this URL into the search line of your browser.) Course Number and Title: BIO 262 Genetics This course covers basic principles of prokaryotic and eukaryotic genetics, including Mendelian and non-Mendelian inheritance, structure and function of chromosomes and genomes, and genotype: phenotype associations. Students use bioinformatics software and DNA techniques such as cloning, PCR, and sequencing. - Apply the chromosomal basis of inheritance to describe passage of genetic traits across generations. (CCC 2, 6; PGC 1) - Review information flow in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. (CCC 2, 6; PGC 1) - Interpret data from defining classical and current experiments. (CCC 2, 5, 6; PGC 1) - Employ bioinformatics software to analyze nucleic acid and protein structure and function. (CCC 1, 2, 4, 5, 6; PGC 1, 9) - Use DNA techniques for laboratory investigations. (CCC 1, 2, 3, 4, 6; PGC 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 7, 9) See Core Curriculum Competencies and Program Graduate Competencies at the end of the syllabus. CCPOs are linked to every competency they develop. Upon completion of this course, the student will: - Apply the chromosomal basis of inheritance to describe passage of genetic traits across generations. - Compare Mendelian and non-Mendelian modes of inheritance. - Apply the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium equation to explain the inheritance of traits in populations. - Describe the basic structure and function of chromosomes and how they move through meiosis and mitosis. - Describe how genomes are mapped using classical linkage studies and genetic markers. - Review information flow in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. - Summarize the mechanism of DNA replication. - Compare initiation, elongation, and termination of transcription in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. - Describe the roles of RNA and proteins in translation and RNA processing. - Correlate changes in DNA sequence and expression with altered cell function. - Analyze the molecular mechanisms behind different modes of gene regulation in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. - Explain how DNA topology and chromatin structure affect replication and transcription. - Interpret data from defining classical and current experiments. - Distinguish between different molecular techniques that are used to understand modes of inheritance. - Identify appropriate experiments to answer genetics questions. - Predict outcomes based upon a stated hypothesis and experimental design. - Employ bioinformatics software to analyze nucleic acid and protein structure and function. - Select appropriate software to find information about specific genomes. - Compare results after varying parameters in bioinformatics tools. - Develop strategies for interpreting results from bioinformatics software. - Discuss ethical issues associated with genetics. - Use DNA techniques for laboratory investigations - Employ DNA techniques to construct a recombinant vector. - Utilize molecular techniques such as electrophoresis, PCR, and sequencing to analyze construct. - Quantitate DNA concentration and quality. - Maintain a laboratory notebook. - Analyze data to form sound scientific conclusions. Students must demonstrate proficiency on all CCPOs at a minimal 75 percent level to successfully complete the course. The grade will be determined using the Delaware Tech grading system: Students should refer to the Student Handbook for information on the Academic Standing Policy, the Academic Integrity Policy, Student Rights and Responsibilities, and other policies relevant to their academic progress. - Apply clear and effective communication skills. - Use critical thinking to solve problems. - Collaborate to achieve a common goal. - Demonstrate professional and ethical conduct. - Use information literacy for effective vocational and/or academic research. - Apply quantitative reasoning and/or scientific inquiry to solve practical problems. - Apply knowledge of the theories and principles of biology and biotechnology. - Employ good laboratory practices (GLP) and safety guidelines to conduct common laboratory operations. - Employ standard laboratory documentation practices for data management and laboratory notebooks. - Utilize chemical principles and apply mathematics in the preparation of laboratory solutions. - Analyze samples by common quantitative and qualitative techniques. - Perform separation techniques on biological samples and interpret results. - Perform laboratory techniques used in microbiology, immunology and biotechnology. - Apply calculus in the solution of problems. - Demonstrate professional behavior and communication skills. The College is committed to providing reasonable accommodations for students with disabilities. Students are encouraged to schedule an appointment with the campus Disabilities Support Counselor to request an accommodation needed due to a disability. A listing of campus Disabilities Support Counselors and contact information can be found at the disabilities services web page or visit the campus Advising Center. Afrika menekşesi, güzellikleriyle iç mekanları süsleyen popüler bir bitkidir. Bu makalede, afrika menekşesi bakımıyla ilgili bilmeniz gereken önemli noktaları paylaşacağım. Kendi deneyimlerime dayanarak size ipuçları ve pratik tavsiyeler sunacağım. Afrika menekşesinin doğru şekilde büyümesini sağlamak için öncelikle ışık gereksinimlerini karşılamalısınız. Direkt güneş ışığından kaçının, ancak aydınlık bir ortam tercih edin. Bitkinin yanına bir pencere kenarı veya parlak bir köşe seçmek idealdir. Böylece yapraklarının canlı renklerini korur ve sağlıklı büyümelerini desteklersiniz. Su konusu da büyük önem taşır. Afrika menekşesi, düzenli ve dengeli bir sulama rejimi ister. Toprağı daima nemli tutmalısınız, ancak aşırı suya maruz bırakmaktan kaçınmalısınız. Suyun bitkinin altına değil, toprağın üst kısmına uygulandığından emin olun. Yapraklara su temas ettiğinde çürüme riski artar. Ayrıca, afrika menekşesini beslemek de önemlidir. Bitki için özel olarak formüle edilmiş sıvı gübreler kullanarak besin ihtiyacını karşılayabilirsiniz. Dozaj talimatlarını dikkatlice takip ederek, genellikle haftada bir kez gübreleme yapmalısınız. Böylece bitkinin çiçeklenme dönemleri daha canlı ve uzun sürebilir. Afrika menekşesi bakımında dikkate almanız gereken bir diğer önemli faktör ise sıcaklık ve nemdir. Bitki, 15-24°C arasındaki sıcaklıklar
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floors. The sows always have access to the outdoors. Free-range pork comes from pigs that were born and raised with free access to the outdoors. This means that the sows and growing piglets have access to paddocks, as well as huts or other forms of housing for shelter, and they’re not confined to sow stalls or farrowing crates. RSPCA Approved pork comes from pigs reared in a well-managed outdoor system, in an enhanced indoor environment or a combination of both. The production system caters for pig’s behavioural and physiological needs by providing environmental enrichment, including straw for rooting and nest building and sufficient space to move freely. RSPCA Standards don’t allow for sow stalls or traditional farrowing crates.x What’s on your plate? Many of us care about where our food comes from and would prefer to eat humanely. Today, our choices really do have power!FInd out how Deciding to buy RSPCA Approved products at the supermarket, as well as supporting Choose Wisely restaurants and cafés, will have a positive impact on farm animal welfare. EGGS – choose wisely and ask for barn laid, free range or RSPCA Approved CHICKEN – choose wisely and ask for higher welfare, free range or RSPCA Approved PORK – choose wisely and ask for free range, bred free range or RSPCA Approved Always look for products accredited by an independent body, like the RSPCA, so you know you’re eating humanely. Papa a Monza, il giorno dopo. Iniziati i lavori per ripristinare l'area Papa a Monza, il giorno dopo. I lavori per ripristinare l'area sono iniziati e la zona è stata completamente recintata Papa a Monza, il giorno dopo. L'intera area interessata dall'evento di sabato scorso è stata recintata per consentire i lavori di ripristino della zona. Gli addetti sono entrati in azione immediatamente dopo l'uscita dei pellegrini, ed è probabile che ci vorranno giorni per smontare l'impalcatura del palco. Nelle settimane precedenti all'evento, alcuni gruppi di cittadini avevano mosso delle critiche agli organizzatori. La paura, secondo loro, era che il palco e le strutture montate sul pratone tra villa Mirabello e villa Mirabellino avrebbero rovinato l'erba del Parco. Bisognerà però attendere ancora qualche giorno prima di constatare lo stato di salute del verde. Per ora gli addetti sono all'opera per rimuovere le migliaia di transenne posizionate per definire i quadranti che sabato si sono riempiti di fedeli. Si lavora anche per condensare in alcuni punti strategici le cartacce e le bottigliette d'acqua lasciate da qualche (pochissimi a dire il vero) fedele poco educato. Ma per il resto la macchina organizzativa sembra aver retto: durante tutta la celebrazione i pellegrini hanno utilizzato i propri sacchetti di plastica per gettare l'immondizia, mentre quelli posizionati in prima fila hanno potuto usufruire di sacchi messi a disposizione dallo staff organizzativo. Early this year, during the month of March, FPInnovations’ Transport & Energy department published the findings of various studies on energy intensity reduction. These findings are summarized below. Further information may be obtained from Vincent Roy or Cameron Rittich. Full power mode versus econo mode of a log loader A study comparing the impact—on both energy intensity and productivity—of econo mode versus full power mode, in operating a log loader, made it possible to note that in econo mode, the energy intensity (L/m3) diminished 30% without negatively affecting the loader’s productivity in so doing. Although productivity was slightly higher when the engine was in full power mode, it didn’t compensate for the higher fuel consumption. The use of econo mode should therefore be given priority. Engine power and energy efficiency of roadside log processors Another study was carried out to evaluate the impact of engine power on fuel consumption and energy intensity. To do so, four models of roadside processors were observed to assess the impact of various parameters. The study made it possible to note that the two least recent pieces of equipment (2004 and 2007) demonstrated better energy intensity (L/m3) than the two more recent ones (2013). In addition, it was noted that engine power had no direct impact on energy intensity. While the study produced interesting findings, longer-term observations should be made in order to better understand the links between power, type of processing head and energy intensity. The scientists moreover mentioned, as a reminder, that the operator’s skills would also play a major role in the productivity of the machine. Energy supply at remote camps: saving by replacing Replacing equipment rather than repairing it would be preferable in order to reduce the fuel needs of stationary generators at remote camps. Based on the scientists’ observations, LED lighting, new generators and modern electric household appliance models would help significantly reduce energy consumption at logging camps. Oil-fired boilers would also be more efficient if they were equipped with heat exchangers to cool them. The scientists found that opting for less energy-guzzling equipment may make the high capacity of some generators unnecessary, which, in return, affects their energy performance. By reducing the power required, a smaller capacity generator can be more efficient when working in its optimal range. Tridem drive – quad-axle semi-trailer configuration outperforms 8-axle semi-trailer for energy intensity When compared to the Super B-Train and Tridem B-train, the Tridem drive – quad-axle semi-trailer configuration demonstrates the best energy intensity (L/t-100 km). On-board computers displaying the fuel consumption on the electronic control module were installed on the trucks. These values were calibrated with the fill-up data at the pump. The data could then be compared in order to identify the 8-axle configuration with the poorest energy intensity performance. Distinct Keyword in SQL/PostgreSQL Distinct in SQL removes all duplicate rows and maintains only one row for a group of duplicate rows. While working with huge data there may be a situation when you have multiple duplicate records in a table. While fetching such records, you want to fetch only unique/distinct records instead of fetching duplicate records. For such type of cases, DISTINCT is an keyword in SQL/PostgreSQL. It allows to show unique and distinct values. Syntax for SQL Distinct in Single Column SELECT DISTINCT column_name FROM table_name; Here the values in the column_name column are used to evaluate the duplicate. Understanding with an example For example, we have a movies table. First, let’s select all the data from movies table as shown in below image. As you can see, movies table have total 53 records. Now suppose you need to check that how many languages are there for movies. Simply write the below query. SELECT movie_lang FROM movies; Below is the output. But as you can see there is a lot of duplicate values and you need unique values. For this you need DISTINCT keyword. --Getting distinct movies language from movies table SELECT DISTINCT movie_lang FROM movies; The output is Now what about taking multiple columns like movies language with director’s id. Syntax for SQL Distinct in Multiple Column If you specify multiple columns, the DISTINCT clause will evaluate the duplicate based on the combination of values of these columns. SELECT DISTINCT ON (column_name1) column_name_alias, column_name2 FROM table_name ORDER BY column_name1, column_name2; Here the combination of values in both column_name2 columns will be used for evaluating the duplicate. To make the result set predictable always use the ORDER BY clause with the DISTINCT ON. Example for Distinct in Multiple Column Let’s understand this with an example --Getting multiple distinct values SELECT DISTINCT movie_lang,directors_id FROM movies ORDER BY 1; The output will be You can see there are still multiple movie languages and for each movie language there is a corresponding director’s id. It works with the combination of columns. It is combining the movies language with the director’s id together and as a whole it returns distinct values for each of the column. Navigating the roadways demands a keen understanding of traffic rules and a commitment to safety. One common mistake that drivers occasionally make is treating the turn/merge lane as just another part of the road for general traffic travel. In this article, we’ll explore why this practice is hazardous, what the turn lane is designed for, and the potential consequences of disregarding its intended purpose. Laws and Regulations Laws regarding the use of turn lanes for general traffic driving can vary by jurisdiction, so it’s essential to consult the specific traffic regulations of the area you are in. In many places, however, it is generally illegal to use a designated turn lane for continuous or general traffic driving. The Purpose of the Turn/Merge Lane The turn/merge lane, often found in the middle of multi-lane roads, is specifically designed to facilitate smooth transitions for vehicles turning onto or merging with the flow of traffic. This lane is not intended for continuous driving, but rather for brief use while a driver prepares to merge into the adjacent lane or execute a turn. Recognizing and respecting the unique purpose of this lane is crucial for maintaining road safety. The Dangers of Using the Turn Lane as a Travel Lane Turn lanes are typically shorter than regular driving lanes and are not designed for extended use. Driving in the turn lane limits your visibility to other drivers, pedestrians, and potential hazards. This lack of visibility increases the likelihood of accidents, especially when attempting to merge back into traffic. Increased Collision Risk Using the turn lane as a travel lane elevates the risk of collisions. Other drivers may not anticipate a vehicle traveling at regular speeds within the turn lane, leading to unexpected and dangerous situations. Collisions can result from drivers attempting to enter or exit the turn lane, assuming it’s only being used for its intended purpose. Unpredictable Driver Behavior Treating the turn lane as a travel lane introduces unpredictability into traffic patterns. Drivers expecting a clear turn lane for merging or turning may be caught off guard by a vehicle using it for continuous travel. This unpredictability can lead to abrupt maneuvers, confusion, and potential accidents. Consequences of Using the Turn Lane Inappropriately Traffic Violations and Fines Driving in the turn lane for general travel is a traffic violation in many jurisdictions. Law enforcement actively enforces the proper use of turn lanes, and drivers caught using them incorrectly may face fines and penalties. Increased Accident Risk The primary consequence of using the turn lane inappropriately is the elevated risk of accidents. Collisions resulting from unpredictable driving behavior, limited visibility, and unexpected lane changes can lead to property damage, injuries, and, in severe cases, fatalities. In the event of an accident caused by using the turn lane incorrectly, the driver may be held legally accountable. Insurance claims and legal proceedings can follow, adding stress, financial burden, and potential long-term consequences. Respecting the purpose of the turn/merge lane is fundamental to road safety. Using it as a travel lane not only violates traffic rules but also poses significant risks to drivers, passengers, pedestrians, and other road users. Limited visibility, increased collision risk, and legal consequences emphasize the importance of adhering to the intended purpose of the turn lane. As responsible drivers, it’s our duty to understand and follow traffic regulations, including the proper use of turn lanes. By doing so, we contribute to a safer and more predictable driving environment for everyone on the road. Let’s prioritize safety over convenience and ensure that our choices behind the wheel reflect a commitment to responsible and law-abiding driving practices. BEST VALUE: Save $29 when you buy the Companion Set! Compendium of Chickpea and Lentil Diseases and Pests is the first ever comprehensive treatise of diseases and insect pests affecting two crops that play an important role in ensuring food and nutritional security to millions of people, particularly in arid and semiarid regions of the world. It is the result of work of more than 80 expert scientists from 12 countries. This compendium is a field guide on diagnosis and management of diseases, insect pests, and noninfectious disorders of chickpea and lentil. It covers diseases caused by fungi, nematodes, viruses, bacteria, phytoplasmas, parasitic weeds, and insect damage. It also provides diagnostics and treatments for noninfectious disorders including nutrient deficiencies and toxicities, herbicide injuries, and environmental problems like heat stress, waterlogging, and cold injury. A helpful section on the theory and practice of disease and pest management utilizing cultural practices, epidemiology, and population genetics is included. This new compendium is a ready-reference book for growers, diagnosticians, extension specialists, and crop protection scientists and students. Worldwide regulatory agencies and international agriculture organizations will utilize this color guide as a trusted resource for many years to come. Chickpea and Lentil Diseases and Pests Image CD is a useful companion to the book and contains all images, about 275, from the compendium. Use these high quality images in PowerPointTM presentations and lecture handouts to provide clear examples of diseases and pests affecting chickpea and lentil. Easily browse through images categorized by causal agent. Simply save images to your desktop and then paste into your PowerPointTM presentation. Captions are included with images as well as in a separate text file for easy insertion into presentations and documents. Detailed diagnostic information on diseases and disorders can be found in the Compendium of Chickpea and Lentil Diseases and Pests along with step-by-step treatment methods. This is the Single User Version of Chickpea and Lentil Diseases and Pests Image CD. Image CD Licensing TermsSingle User Version: Purchasers are entitled to utilize this product to create their own works for presentation and teaching. You may use images from the product in your PowerPointTM presentations as well as other works such as lecture handouts and customized course packs for your classroom. You may not transfer reproductions of the software or presentations to other parties in any way and may not lend, lease, or rent the product to others without the prior written consent of APS PRESS. You may not make the product available by network. Departments/Libraries Multi User Verison: Departmental purchasers are entitled to make this product available on a department Local Area Network (LAN) for use by staff and students of that department at a single location. You may not transfer reproductions of the software or presentations to other parties in any way and may not lend, lease, or rent the product to others without the prior written consent of APS PRESS. Libraries may physically lend this product to patrons who are then allowed to use the product according to the same entitlements and restrictions as indicated in the "Personal Use" description above. For other uses or to identify which version you purchased, please contact firstname.lastname@example.org. ORDER ONLINE OR TOLL-FREE 1.800.328.7560 If for any reason you are unsatisfied with your purchase, return it within 30 days with a copy of your receipt for a full refund. This post will be the first in our “Achievement of the Month” series. Every month we will highlight an award or achievement that relates to that particular month’s core value or theme as well as crafts that can be completed as part of the requirements for that achievement or award. Wildlife Conservation Belt Loop Requirements: - Explain what natural resources are and why it’s important to protect and conserve them. - Make a poster that shows and explains the food chain. Describe to your den what happens if the food chain becomes broken or damaged. - Learn about an endangered
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ler, müsilaj etkisi gösteren Hint yağı sayesinde vücuttan atılacaklardır. • Kabak çekirdeğinin kıl kurdu, ve parazitleri düşürmesi için kabak çekirdeği ile uygulanması gereken bir diğer yöntem de şu şekildedir: Bir hafta boyunca her sabah aç karna bir avuç kabak çekirdeği tüketilir. Ortalama yarım saat beklenmesinin ardından da bir bardak süt içilmesi önerilir. • Denenmesi önerilen bir diğer yöntem de şu şekildedir: İlk olarak, bağırsakların daha hızlı çalışması için bir bardak erik suyu içilir. Ardından bir yemek kaşığı kabuksuz kabak çekirdeği, bir fincan yeni kaynamış suyun içerisine atılır, ve suyun soğuması süresince beklenir. Suyun soğumasının ardından elde edilen karışım içilmelidir. Günde dört sefer uygulanması gereken bu yöntem, iki gün içerisinde kıl kurdu, ve parazitlerin dökülmesini sağlayacaktır. Ancak bu iki gün boyunca; ağır yemekler yenmemesi önerilmektedir. Mi accingo a terminare con gioia la lettura di “Diario di un disertore” di Furio Sbarnemi (Gwynplaine 2010, collana “Red”, che ospita pubblicazioni di Gramsci, Malatesta, Jack London e Lenin), pseudonimo di Bruno Misefari. Si tratta di una figura che non potevo non approfondire dopo aver letto una scarna biografia su quel vasto contenitore di conoscenza spicciola che è Wikipedia. Perché basta leggere le prime righe sulla nota enciclopedia online per comprendere di che tipo di uomo stiamo parlando: Bruno Misefari conosciuto anche con lo pseudonimo anagrammatico Furio Sbarnemi (Palizzi, 17 gennaio 1892 – Roma, 12 giugno 1936) è stato un anarchico, filosofo, poeta e ingegnere italiano. All’anagrafe Bruno Vincenzo Francesco Attilio Misefari, era fratello di Enzo (politico calabrese del P.C.I., storico e poeta), di Ottavio (calciatore reggino tra i più conosciuti nei primi anni del secolo; giocò nella Reggina e nel Messina) e di Florindo (biologo, attivista della Lega Sovversiva Studentesca e del gruppo “Bruno Filippi”). All’anagrafe Bruno Vincenzo Francesco Attilio Misefari, era fratello di Enzo (politico calabrese del P.C.I., storico e poeta), di Ottavio (calciatore reggino tra i più conosciuti nei primi anni del secolo; giocò nella Reggina e nel Messina) e di Florindo (biologo, attivista della Lega Sovversiva Studentesca e del gruppo “Bruno Filippi”). Appena lessi ciò mi tornò alla mente uno dei primi viaggi nell’Aspromontano, qualche anno fa, proprio a Palizzi superiore ed una targa commemorativa di questi fratelli Misefari, per nulla pretenziosa, su di una costruzione perfettamente conurbata con il circostante. Siamo negli anni Dieci del Novecento. Nel profondo Sud dell’Italia. Dovrebbe bastar questo per cominciare ad immaginare il contesto storico-sociale nel quale Misefari si formò. L’adolescenza lo vede nella vicina città di Reggio Calabria. Una Reggio Calabria che nel 1908, si sa, esce disastrosamente dal famoso grande terremoto. Già in questi anni di piena gioventù (meno di vent’anni) si mostra precoce nelle sue idee fortemente socialiste e antimilitariste tanto da scontare i suoi primi due mesi in carcere per le pressioni esercitate contro la guerra italo-turca. Arrestato per “istigazione alla pubblica disobbedienza”. Con il trasferimento a Napoli (dove continua i suoi studi fisicomatematici per volontà soprattutto del padre) le sue idee prendono una piega sempre più anarchica, grazie anche ad un piccolo movimento napoletano che in quegli anni cresceva sempre più. Nel 1915 si rifiutò di partecipare al corso allievi ufficiali a Benevento e fu condannato a quattro mesi di carcere militare. Diserterà una seconda volta il 28 settembre 1916, trovando rifugio nella campagna del beneventano in casa di un contadino. Tornato a Reggio Calabria, il 5 marzo 1916 interruppe una manifestazione interventista nella centrale Piazza Garibaldi, salendo sul palco e pronunciando un discorso antimilitarista. Venne per questo motivo arrestato e condotto presso il carcere militare di Acireale; sette mesi dopo venne trasferito presso quello di Benevento. Da lì riuscì ad evadere grazie alla complicità di un amico secondino. Fu tuttavia intercettato alla frontiera del confine svizzero; ancora incarcerato, riuscì nuovamente nella fuga nel giugno del 1917. Sono gli anni più burrascosi, quelli centrali, che occupano la prima di tre parti di un diario appassionato, grondante furore e volontà di riscatto. Tutta la narrazione è in un’autentica prima persona, frutto di frammenti, collage, di tutti quegli anni passati tra libertà e detenzione. Nella seconda parte sono invece narrati gli anni trascorsi in Svizzera. Che non furono affatto diversi da quelli italiani. Dopo un primo tentativo di reclusione a Lugano, gli viene concessa libertà di scelta nel luogo di residenza (si mossero dalla Calabria direttamente per dare le giuste informazioni su quello che era, in ogni caso, un uomo politico). Scelse Zurigo, dove risiedeva Francesco Misiano, amico e socialista. Anche in terra elvetica, naturalmente, Misefari non rinunciò alla lotta antimilitarista. La sua era una lotta delle idee, quelle idee che trovavano nei giornali la loro miccia e nella lettura la loro detonazione (in questi anni parliamo del Risveglio Comunista Anarchico). Il soggiorno Svizzero si svolse all’insegna di conferenze, interviste, contatti con tutte le cellule anarchiche elvetiche. Ma i guai non erano ancora finiti. Il 16 maggio 1918 venne arrestato per un complotto inventato dalla polizia. Fu incolpato innocentemente con l’accusa di avere fomentato una rivolta nella città e di «aver fabbricato bombe a scopo rivoluzionario». Con lui furono arrestati diversi attivisti politici, tra i quali lo stesso Francesco Misiano (che fu poi rilasciato perché socialista e non anarchico). Rimase in carcere per sette mesi, e venne poi espulso dalla Svizzera nel luglio 1919. Grazie ad un regolare passaporto per la Germania, ottenuto per ragioni di studio, si recò a Stoccarda. Lì entrò in contatto con Clara Zetkin (che gli rilascia una lunga intervista sul movimento rivoluzionario in Germania) e Vincenzo Ferrer. Nell’ottobre nel 1919 poté rientrare in patria, in seguito all’amnistia promulgata dal governo Nitti. Nel dicembre del 1919 è a Napoli e poi a Reggio Calabria. Con le notizie direttamente dal fronte, del 1918, termina il diario di Furio Sbarnemi. Ma l’impegno di Bruno Misefari sembra non poter arrestarsi. Nei primi anni Venti, nonostante l’avvento del fascismo, Misefari riesce a muoversi abbastanza liberamente negli ambienti sovvertivi di tutto il Sud Italia (Napoli, Taranto, Reggio Calabria...). Sono altri anni di conferenze, di propagande e di campagne (tra cui quella per la difesa di Sacco e Vanzetti) e di ennesimi giornali (come L’anarchia, che ebbe breve vita, fondato con l’amico dentista anarchico Giuseppe Imondi). Nonostante l’avvento del fascismo, nel 1924 fondò un giornale libertario, L’Amico del popolo, che però dopo il quarto numero fu soppresso dalle autorità. Nel primo numero del giornale, Bruno Misefari scrisse un editoriale dal titolo Chi sono e cosa vogliono gli anarchici.[7] Lo scritto è l’espressione del suo pensiero libertario: « L’anarchismo è una tendenza naturale, che si trova nella critica delle organizzazioni gerarchiche e delle concezioni autoritarie, e nel movimento progressivo dell’umanità e perciò non può essere una utopia. » (Bruno Misefari – L’Amico del Popolo) Curiosa è la notizia del 1926. Da esperto ingegnere, si deve a Misefari la fondazione in Calabria della prima industria vetraria (Società Vetraria Calabrese). Purtroppo le prime persecuzioni fasciste non tardano ad arrivare. Fu cancellato dall’Albo di categoria e non poté più firmare progetti. Gli venne mossa l’accusa di avere «attentato ai poteri dello Stato, per il proposito di uccidere il re e Mussolini». Fu prosciolto dopo venticinque giorni di carcere. Il 31 marzo del 1931 arriva persino il confino. Il pretesto fu un discorso che Misefari pronunciò ai funerali di un amico (Giuseppe Zagarella, tra l’altro, fascista!), stando alla polizia un chiaro incitamento all’anarchia. Venne relegato a Ponza. Assunto come direttore tecnico della Società Vetraria Calabrese (di cui era stato finanziatore e Presidente il su citato Zagarella) egli si era dovuto ben presto scontrare con l’assenteismo e l’inettitudine del consiglio di amministrazione che si schierò contro di lui con l’intenzione di eliminarlo in qualsiasi modo, ricorrendo anche ad espedienti politici. L’amnistia del decennale del fascismo lo liberò dal confino dopo due anni. Ma tornato in Calabria vide il vuoto intorno a sé; scrive infatti a sua moglie: “Amnistiato si, però a quale prezzo: la salute sconquassata, senza un soldo, senza prospettive per l’avvenire”. Nel novembre del 1933 gli viene diagnosticata l’esistenza di un tumore alla testa. Nel 1934 va e viene con la moglie da Zurigo a Reggio Calabria. Nel 1935 riesce a trovare il capitale necessario per l’impianto di uno stabilimento per lo sfruttamento della silice a Davoli (in provincia di Catanzaro). Nel 1936 le sue condizioni di salute peggiorano a causa del tumore. Il 12 giugno 1936 perde conoscenza, viene ricoverato in stato gravissimo nella clinica romana del Senatore Giuseppe Bastianelli, e lì si spense la sera stessa. Cosa, insomma, imparare dalla vicenda di Misefari? Innanzitutto ci ricorda – il ché non fa mai male di questi tempi – quanto la Calabria abbia sfornato sempre perle di persone, uomini di un certo calibro le cui memorie sono veramente a rischio d’estinzione, salvo che per ristretti circoli territoriali o ideologici. Inoltre, le profonde idee anarchiche e antimilitariste di Misefari si tingono non di quella grigia utopia che più volte ricorre nella storia, bensì di puro pragmatismo e di interventismo. Laddove per interventismo s’intende una vera rivoluzione delle coscienze. Sì, quella a cui oggi si fa così tanto riferimento e che ci sembra quasi monca di ideali o di grandi maestri a cui affidarne le basi. Perché allora non ricordare ed attualizzare fino al limite (il limite dell’anacronismo, che bisogna sempre tener in conto) una figura e un pensiero come quello di Bruno Misefari? Environmentally Sensitive Areas Environmentally Sensitive Areas (ESAs) are sites identified as areas that provide productive fish and wildlife habitat; contain sensitive, rare or depleted ecosystems and landforms; and represent sites of Nanaimo's natural diversity that are in danger of disappearing. The City of Nanaimo currently has identified ESAs in "Schedule B" of the Official Community Plan. Aside from the protection given to watercourses and their leave strips, ESAs are currently not protected by municipal regulations. However, work is underway to catalog the values in these areas and develop protection mechanisms. What TYPES of ESAs are there? Wetlands - form where water remains at or near the land surface. They are the most productive ecosystems of all. Riparian - ecosystems form beside lakes, streams and rivers where soil moisture and light conditions support plants that are distinct from surrounding land areas. They supply critical habitat conditions for fish (food, cover, and water). Rocky outcrops (Terrestrial Herbaceous) - that have natural grassland as well as grass/moss covered rock outcrops. Few trees survive on the shallow soil, but spring wildflowers thrive here. A number of rare species of plants, mosses, and butterflies are known to live in these sites. Arbutus / Garry oak Woodland - are found in open forested areas that support a rich diversity of plants, insects, reptiles, and birds. Garry oak woodland is known to have an especially high number of plant species. Older Forests are largely conifer forests with an average age of 100 years or more. These ecosystems include standing dead trees, fallen logs, and large live trees. Some species found here can only survive in typical features, such as hollow tree centers and underneath thick tree bark. Why protect these sites? ESAs are RARE: more than 90% of their original landscape has been altered or removed. Garry oak woodlands are one of the four most endangered ecosystems in Canada. ESAs add to the QUALITY OF LIFE in Nanaimo: they add variety to the landscape and they indicate a healthy environment. They are also a piece of our living history. (E.g. - Wetlands purify drinking water; forests clean the air; open meadows are spectacular to see in spring.) ESAs are biologically DIVERSE: ESAs have a higher proportion of life then non-ESAs. Protecting these sites helps protect local BIODIVERSITY for the future. ESAs bring nature to COMMUNITIES: these spaces give residents a chance to observe a wide variety of wildlife in a relatively short distant from their homes.Go to Top SİNİR SİSTEMİ NEDİR? Sinir sistemi, vücudun elektriksel iletişim ağı olarak işlev görür ve vücuttaki işlevlerin düzenlenmesi ve koordine edilmesi için hayati öneme sahiptir. Bu sistem, merkezi sinir sistemi ve periferik sinir sistemi olmak üzere iki ana bölümden oluşur ve sinir hücreleri aracılığıyla bilgi alışverişi yapar. Sinir sistemi, vücudun sağlığı ve işlevselliği için hayati bir role sahiptir. Sinir Sisteminin Yapısı Nasıldır? Sinir sisteminin yapısı birçok kişi tarafından merak edilen bir konudur. Sinir sistemi, merkezi sinir sistemi (MSS) ve periferik sinir sistemi (PSS) olmak üzere iki ana kısımdan oluşur. Merkezi sinir sistemi, beyin ve omurilikten oluşurken, periferik sinir sistemi ise bu organlarla vücudun geri kalanı arasında iletişimi sağlayan sinir liflerinden oluşur. - Merkezi Sinir Sistemi (MSS): Beyin ve omurilikten oluşur. Beyin, vücudun kontrol merkezi olarak işlev görürken, omurilik, beyin ile vücut arasında bilgi iletimini sağlar. - Periferik Sinir Sistemi (PSS): MSS ile vücut arasında bilgi alışverişini sağlar. Bu sistem, duyu sinirleri (duyusal sinirler) ve motor sinirler (hareket sinirleri) olmak üzere ikiye ayrılır. Duyu sinirleri, vücuttan beyne duyu bilgilerini ileterek algıyı sağlarken, motor sinirler ise beyinden vücuda motor komutları ileterek kasların hareket etmesini sağlar. Sinir Sisteminin İşlevi Nasıldır? Sinir sistemi işlevi incelendiğinde; sinir sistemi, vücuttaki hücreler arasında elektriksel ve kimyasal sinyallerin iletilmesini sağlar. Sinir hücreleri (nöronlar), sinirsel iletişimi gerçekleştirir. Sinir
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massive amount of textiles that the United States consumes. Used clothes are shipped to places where the demand for secondhand goods is high (the United States alone exports about $797 million worth of used textiles in one year, more than any other country). Local entrepreneurs sell and repair these items to make a living. The charities that originally collected the clothes use the funds from the sale to support their philanthropic programs. The millions of garments that would otherwise be decomposing in a landfill are given a second life. Supply Swamps Demand This process has caused confusion due to the skewed perception of the actual demand for used apparel in our country. In reality, the U.S. has more unwanted clothing than anyone here could ever use. Fashion is more affordable than ever, which means we are buying and discarding at a faster rate than ever. It’s not unusual to be able to find fashionable, brand new items for less than $10. On average, less than 3 percent of annual household income is spent on clothing. There are lots of ways in which we can assist people living under the poverty line, but providing clothing is not the most pressing need. Even if we wanted to give away all donated clothing to beneficiaries in the United States, we couldn’t begin to distribute the massive amount that we have. The homeless population, for example, averages around 600,000 individuals on any given night nationwide. Planet Aid alone collects 100 million pounds of textiles in one year. If we distributed our total annual collection to 600,000 homeless individuals, they would each receive 166 pounds of clothing, which equates to more than 300 T-shirts per person. Overestimating this need can be harmful, too. When disaster hits, clothing is one of the most donated items, but also one of the least needed. Clothes are a low priority item for families in crisis, and aid organizations are forced to handle this influx of superfluous items. An article by Charity Navigator stresses that sending physical supplies like clothing is an impractical way of giving during a crisis, and instead suggests selling clothing in a garage sale and then donating the proceeds to an organization already helping. A spokesperson for the Center for International Disaster Information agrees, arguing that “shipping clothing is not nearly as efficient or even convenient as making a cash donation because clothing is almost universally available.” Making a Difference with Your Secondhand Donations Selling secondhand clothing in developing countries is one of the best ways to maximize the beneficial impact of your old clothes. If the immense amount of textiles that high-income countries exported each year was to be distributed free of charge in these places, then both informal secondhand and formal textile industries would be severely disrupted. Instead of providing a singular handout, the secondhand clothing industry provides jobs in trading, distributing, repairing, restyling, and washing clothes. Secondhand items are more affordable for local families, and have a smaller environmental footprint than similarly inexpensive new goods from China. And in the end, this process still supports local charities by providing a supplementary source of funding for their mission. You can seek out an organization that champions a cause close to your heart knowing that the money earned is being put to good use. Planet Aid will accept any of your unwanted textiles—the good, the bad, and the ugly—and use the funds to support sustainable projects like teacher training, Farmers’ Clubs, and Child Aid in Africa, Asia, and the Americas. Learn more about secondhand clothing: See All Blog Posts Your home can be a museum when you artfully display your things. Use this activity to talk about how and why we use different things around the house. We always want you to be able to keep your kids busy and occupied without having to buy more stuff. So today we present the Magnificent Museum. Explain to your child what a museum is: a special building with a collection of interesting things. Anyone can come to the museum and look at the things and talk about them. Well, there is also a collection of things in your home. You and your kid should choose some of those things and display them around the house. Place the chosen objects on the sofa, the coffee table, the kitchen chairs - whatever works. For a recent Museum, my boys used: a toy car, a spatula, a shoe, a dog toy, and many other marvelous things. After the Museum has been properly set up comes part two: people come and look at the assembled things. Each item is admired and discussed. (The "people" are you and your kids, of course.) It's good to ask questions about each thing in the Museum: What is this used for? Do you think it is pretty? Can you tell me something about this object that I might not already know? Also, it's never a bad idea to exclaim "Marvelous!" or "Magnificent!" when viewing any given item. The next day or so after making your house into a museum, you could take your children to a ‘real,' out-of-the-house museum. There, too, you all can admire the marvelous collection of things. And here is the added bonus to this activity: museum visitors should use quiet voices. Everyone must be on their best behavior. And of course, in a Museum, kids really need to listen to their Moms and Dads, and do as they are told! Have a great day with your curious, creative, and obedient museum workers and visitors! Own Civil War History... Scarce Confederate Stamps Confederate Postal Service Begins On June 1, 1861, the Confederate States of America took control of their own postal operations. As North and South grew closer to war in early 1861, the Federal government continued postal service in the South for a limited time. However, U.S. post offices across the South held substantial stamp inventories and the Federal government feared they would be used or sold for profit. To this end, the U.S. government declared that all existing U.S. stamps would be demonetized (declared invalid) as of June 1, and U.S. postal operations in the South would cease on that day. As a result, the Confederate Post Office Department was formed in February 1861. John Henninger Reagan was appointed Postmaster General of the Confederate Post Office in March of 1861. Reagan persuaded many of the U.S. Post Office’s most talented bureau heads to follow him to the Confederacy. Several brought their records and account books with them. Reagan was able to establish a Southern postal service within six weeks, but was hamstrung by shortages of ink, paper, and printing companies with the resources to produce sufficient quantities of postage stamps. When the June 1, 1861, deadline approached and mail service between the two sides ended, the Confederacy lacked stamps. Some postmasters handstamped the word “PAID” on envelopes, while others in major cities like New Orleans produced provisional stamps to keep the mail moving within their region. But the first government-issued stamps did not become available for twenty weeks. Express companies suddenly found themselves busy carrying mail between the North and South. The U.S. Post Office Department ordered an end to the practice on August 26, 1861. After that date, mail between the Union and the Confederacy had to be sent by Flag of Truce. A 5¢ stamp picturing Jefferson Davis was issued on October 16, 1861. It was produced by the Richmond firm Hoyer & Ludwig using stone lithography. In an era before television and the Internet, the 5¢ Jefferson Davis stamp offered some people in the South a first glimpse of the new Confederate president. This also marked the first time a living president appeared on a stamp used in the U.S. Click here for more Confederate stamps and here for more stamps relating to the Civil War. You probably already know that greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO2) are building up at an alarming rate, causing increasingly catastrophic climate change. This is no longer purely theoretical: atmospheric carbon has reached its highest level in 800,000 years, and the impacts are already causing starvation, disease, death, and other very bad things. To stop this from getting worse, we need to drastically cut carbon emissions. While individual action plays a role, what we need most are system-wide tools to meaningfully shift away from fossil fuels to a cleaner economy. Carbon pricing is one of these tools. What is carbon pricing? In a nutshell, putting a price on carbon emissions means that it costs something to pollute. This cost ensures that polluters don’t get a free pass to emit carbon. Without a price on carbon, there is no incentive to pollute less, and society is left to foot the massive bills caused by climate change impacts like extreme weather, increased disease, and a host of other costs that will rise as climate change hits home. That doesn’t sound fair, does it? When it comes to carbon pricing, governments can choose from a few different systems – a carbon tax, cap-and-trade, carbon fee and dividend, are three common approaches. 46 jurisdictions around the world already have a price on carbon pollution in some form or another, including many Canadian provinces. Why is carbon pricing good for the environment? Pricing carbon gives companies, governments, and individuals an incentive to reduce their carbon emissions, use energy more efficiently and move towards cleaner energy. Since fossil fuels become more expensive, people have an incentive to use less, and the price gap shrinks between clean energy sources like solar power and cheap polluting sources like coal. Suddenly, it makes financial sense to make cleaner choices, and more people shift away from polluting behaviour. This isn’t just theory. In California, the European Union, the United Kingdom, Sweden, and closer to home in Quebec and B.C, evidence shows that carbon pricing systems have effectively reduced emissions while these economies grew. What kind of carbon pricing is the federal government applying, and where? The federal government is applying a price on carbon in any province or territory that doesn’t already have one. This price will be in the form of a fuel levy – an extra charge you’ll pay on goods that rely on burning fossil fuels starting April 1st 2019. This price will gradually increase every year. It’s pretty simple: if you pollute more, you pay more. Big industrial polluters will also have to pay, but they’re part of a separate system meant to make sure they don’t pack up and leave to pollute elsewhere for cheaper. Nunavut, Yukon, and P.E.I. are voluntarily following the federal pricing plan. Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Saskatchewan are not following voluntarily, but since they don’t have their own systems, will also get the federal pricing system. The big difference here is how the revenues are managed. The federal government will be in charge of distributing the revenues from carbon pricing in the non-voluntary provinces, while the voluntary provinces will get to make their own spending choices. What kind of rebate will I get? Most of the money raised from the federal price on carbon in affected provinces will go back to the people who pay that price in the first place. This will arrive in the form of a tax rebate which you can apply for right now. Here’s how it works: the average household will pay slightly more for items that cause pollution (for example, gasoline, which will go up by a few cents per litre). This price signal important – there needs to be some way to encourage a shift away from high-polluting behaviour, which causes climate change. The government will then give back a set amount to households based on what an “average” household would pay in increased costs. This amount changes depending on which province you live in, since not everyone will face the same costs. By giving back a standard amount, this means that only those who pollute more than average will actually see an increase in costs. Those who take action to reduce their polluting behaviour below average will get more money back than they paid in increased costs. This is a financial reward for taking deeper action. The main goal is really to discourage pollution by making it more expensive, not to generate revenue.. A perfect carbon pricing system would eventually yield no revenue, because it would change behaviour to reduce carbon emissions to zero. What is the impact of carbon pricing on the economy? It’s important to look at the facts before believing the myth that limiting carbon pollution limits economic growth. Sweden has the highest carbon tax in the world, yet GDP growth has outpaced the European average by a significant margin since the tax was introduced in the 1990s. In 2017, the 4 provinces in Canada with carbon pricing in place also led the country in economic growth. Research from two of Canada’s leading environmental economists shows that meeting Canada’s Paris Agreement commitments on climate change will have virtually no impact on our continued economic growth – a difference of 38 per cent GDP growth by 2030 vs. 39per cent GDP growth if Canada takes no action at all. This action will include carbon pricing and many other policies, illustrating that Canada can take stronger action to reduce carbon pollution without harming the economy. What other tools will help reduce Canada’s greenhouse gas emissions? In addition to carbon pricing, we need strong regulations, forward-thinking policies, comprehensive programs to encourage behaviour change, and much more action from governments to fight climate change. For example, governments can use regulatory tools like building codes to require enhanced energy efficiency, commit to renewable electricity generation, or encourage change with programs like electric vehicle incentives. We’ll need all of these tools and many more to meet Canada’s international commitments to do our fair share to keep warming to 1.5 degrees. So what are we waiting for? Let’s get started. During a major flood event the emergency services are the main responders to flooding. We will work with them to assist evacuations and provide emergency accommodation and other social services. Floods from sewers or burst mains Dŵr Cymru oversee the flood risk from public sewers and water mains. There is information on reporting and dealing with this kind of flooding on Dŵr Cymru’s website. Public drains and flooded roads The council has an oversight role for flood risk from ordinary watercourses, surface water run-off and groundwater. If there is a blocked drain or flooded road, please contact us. Floods from rivers or the sea Natural Resources Wales oversee the flood risk from the main rivers and the sea. You can find out about the risk of flooding from rivers and the sea on Natural Resources Wales’s website. We hold sandbags, and we will try to provide them where they can limit the effects of flooding. If there is a major event, it may not be possible to meet all requests, and so we cannot guarantee sandbags will be provided to all properties. To request sandbags, please contact us. Preventing flooding on private property is the owner’s responsibility. However, if there is flooding we will try to help. If there is a major flood, we will try to protect and help the most vulnerable people and infrastructure first. Flooding is a natural occurrence. No drainage system or flood protection measures can give absolute protection from flooding. If you are concerned about flooding, the National Flood Forum may be able to help you. Detroit Lions, Minnesota Vikings ile 3. Hafta maçına doğru ilerliyor ve antrenman sahasında yavaş yavaş sakatlanan oyuncular alıyorlar. Lions için hala birkaç kilit oyuncu kaldı, ancak hemen hemen herkes Pazar günü doğru yönde ilerliyor gibi görünüyordu. Not: Dünün sakatlık raporundaki herhangi bir değişiklik, cesur. pratik yok - G Jonah Jackson (parmak) - KENAR Aidan Hutchinson (uyluk) - DL John Cominsky (bilek) - S Tracy Walker (yaralanmayla ilgili değil) Com
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网络,就需要用 IP 地址和下一级的子网掩码做位与运算。 比如: 188.8.131.52 & 255.255.0.0 = 184.108.40.206 其中220.127.116.11就是下一级的网络号。 接下来使用255.255.255.0子网掩码找到下一级网络是18.104.22.168。 设备就在子网22.214.171.124中,最终找到的设备号是1。 当然子网掩码也不一定都是255,比如这个子网掩码255.240.0.0也是可以的。但通常我们把 IPv4 的网络分成这样 4 层。 在寻址过程中,数据总是存于某个局域网中。如果目的地在局域网中,就可以直接定位到设备了。如果目的地不在局域网中,这个时候,就需再去往其他网络。 由于网络和网络间是网关在连接,因此如果目的地 IP 不在局域网中,就需要为 IP 封包选择通往下一个网络的路径,其实就是选择其中一个网关。你可能会问:网关有多个吗?如果一个网络和多个网络接壤,那自然需要多个网关了。下图中,路由器在选择 IP 封包下一个应该是去往哪个 Gateway? 假如,我们要为 IP 地址 126.96.36.199 寻址,当前路由器所在的网络的编号是188.8.131.52。那么我们就需要知道去往 184.108.40.206 网络的 Gateway IP 地址。 如果你在当前网络中用route查看路由表,可能可以看到一条下面这样的记录。 Destination:220.127.116.11 Gateway:18.104.22.168 Mask:255.0.0.0 Iface:22.214.171.124 这条记录就说明如果你要去往 126.96.36.199 网络,IP 地址 188.8.131.52 先要和 255.0.0.0 进行位运算,然后再查表,看到 184.108.40.206,得知去往 Gateway 的网卡(IFace)是 220.127.116.11。 当封包去向下一个节点后,会进入新的路由节点,然后会继续上述路由过程,直到最终定位到设备。 这里我们梳理学习了 IP 协议和 IP 协议的工作原理。 - 首先 IP 协议会进行分片,将上游数据拆成一个个的封包(Datagram), - 然后为封包增加 IP 头部。封包发送出去后,就开始了寻址过程。寻址就是找到 IP 地址对应的设备。在局域网内,如果找不到设备,就需要路由。 - 路由就是找到数据应该往哪里发送。最后通过层层路由定位到具体的设备。 寻址(Addressing)就是通过地址找设备。和现实生活中的寻址是一样的,比如根据地址找到一个公寓。在 IPv4 协议中,寻址找到的是一个设备所在的位置。 路由(Routing)本质是路径的选择。就好像知道地址,但是到了每个十字路口,还需要选择具体的路径。 所以,要做路由,就必须能够理解地址,也就是需要借助寻址的能力。要通过寻址找到最终的设备,又要借助路由在每个节点选择数据传输的线路。因此,路由和寻址,是相辅相成的关系。 - 127.0.0.1是本地回环地址(loopback),发送到 loopback 的数据会被转发到本地应用。 - localhost 指代的是本地计算机,用于访问绑定在 loopback 上的服务。localhost 是一个主机名,不仅仅可以指向 IPv4 的本地回环地址,也可以指向 IPv6 的本地回环地址 [::1]。 - 0.0.0.0是一个特殊目的 IP 地址,称作不可路由 IP 地址,它的用途会被特殊规定。通常情况下,当我们把一个服务绑定到0.0.0.0,相当于把服务绑定到任意的 IP 地址。比如一台服务器上有多个网卡,不同网卡连接不同的网络,如果服务绑定到 0.0.0.0 就可以保证服务在多个 IP 地址上都可以用。 - - IPv6 寻址方式简介2021-11-28 20:37:25在计算机网络中,寻址模式是指在网络上托管地址的机制。IPv6 提供了多种类型的模式,可以通过这些模式对单个主机进行寻址。也可以同时对多个主机进行寻址或者寻址最近距离的主机。 单播寻址 在单播寻址方式中,IPv6 ... 在计算机网络中,寻址模式是指在网络上托管地址的机制。IPv6 提供了多种类型的模式,可以通过这些模式对单个主机进行寻址。也可以同时对多个主机进行寻址或者寻址最近距离的主机。 在单播寻址方式中,IPv6 接口(主机)在一个网段中被唯一标识。IPv6 数据包包含源 IP 地址和目标 IP 地址。主机接口配备了一个在该网段中唯一的 IP 地址。当网络交换机或路由器接收到一个单播 IP 数据包,目的地是单个主机时,它会发送一个连接到该特定主机的输出接口。 IPv6 组播方式与 IPv4 相同。发往多个主机的数据包在一个特殊的多播地址上发送。所有对该组播信息感兴趣的主机都需要先加入该组播组。加入该组的所有接口都会收到组播数据包并对其进行处理,而其他对组播数据包不感兴趣的主机则忽略该组播信息。 IPv6 引入了一种新的寻址方式,称为任播寻址。在这种寻址模式下,多个接口(主机)被分配了相同的任播 IP 地址。当主机希望与配备任播 IP 地址的主机通信时,它会发送单播消息。在复杂的路由机制的帮助下,单播消息被传递到在路由成本方面最接近发送方的主机。 让我们以位于各大洲的 Google.com Web 服务器为例。假设所有 Web 服务器都分配了一个 IPv6 任播 IP 地址。现在,当来自欧洲的用户想要访问 Google.com 时,DNS 指向物理上位于欧洲本身的服务器。如果来自亚洲的用户尝试访问 Google.com,则 DNS 将指向物理上位于亚洲的 Web 服务器。Nearest 或 Closest 术语是用来表示路由的成本。 在上图中,当客户端计算机尝试访问服务器时,请求被转发到路由成本最低的服务器。 更多关于IPv6的内容可以参考 迹忆客 IPV6教程 - 【单片机仿真】(七)寻址方式 — 位寻址2022-07-16 21:06:32要访问的数据是一个单独的位,可通过以下4种方式指定位数据: - 基于MANET的多媒体业务寻址方法研究综述2021-01-26 12:10:59利用P2P技术中基于分布式哈希算法的的寻址机制可以解决MANET中多媒体业务的的节点定位问题。但是由于传统的分布式哈希算法存在其逻辑拓扑与物理拓扑没有相应的匹配机制,MANET中节点的移动性的特点等,导致其无法... - 寻址范围、按字寻址、按字节寻址2021-06-12 13:03:09寻址范围,又叫寻址空间,一般指的是CPU对于内存寻址的能力。通俗地说,就是能最多用到多少内存的一个问题。 地址总线为N位(N通常都是8的整数倍;也说N根数据总线)的CPU寻址范围是2的N次方字节,即2^N(B)。寻址... - 不同存储区的寻址-跟我学.swf2019-10-11 17:13:51不同存储区的寻址-跟我学swf,不同存储区的寻址-跟我学。 - IPv4 寻址方式简介2021-11-27 12:01:10IPv4 支持三种不同类型的寻址模式。单播寻址方式、广播寻址方式和组播寻址方式。本章节我们来介绍这些寻址方式。 单播寻址方式 在这种模式下,数据只发送到一个目标主机。Destination Address 字段包含目标主机的 32... - 【Android 逆向】Android 逆向基本概念 ( 定位内存中的修改点 | 基址寻址法 | 搜索定位法 )2021-10-05 22:56:26一、定位内存中的修改点、 1、基址寻址法、 2、搜索定位法、 - 按字寻址与按字节寻址2019-04-23 17:24:07寻址空间与寻址范围 寻址范围只是一个数字范围,不带有单位,而寻址范围的大小指的是寻址空间的大小,寻址空间指能够寻址的最大容 量, 单位一般用MB、B来表示。 《计算机组成原理》——唐朔飞 P73 对于24位地址... - 关于按字节寻址和按字寻址的理解2019-12-05 13:14:02按字节寻址:每一个字节的每一位都可以作为地址编号的一部分。 按字寻址:每一个字含有多个字节,需要区分每个字节的位置,这就损失了一定的位数,余下的都可用于地址编号。(书P73“主存中存储单元地址的分配”的第... - 基址寻址和变址寻址2021-10-20 20:51:55基址寻址能实现程序的“动态定位”,由操作系统或管理程序决定其内容,基址就是程序代码的起始地址,因此每当程序代码地址变动,只需要把基址寄存器中的地址改成程序的起始地址即可,而不需要修改指令中的地址码。... - 链路层寻址2021-10-27 22:31:34IP地址与MAC地址的映射通过ARP表来进行维护,即源主机和目的主机的IP地址各对应一个MAC地址,数据报由源主机网络层至目的主机网络层的过程中需要经过链路层,而链路层寻址用的是MAC地址并非IP地址,此时需要根据这... - 单片机学习:51单片机寻址方式详解2021-05-22 17:24:24原标题:单片机学习:51单片机寻址方式详解 51单片机是对所有兼容Intel 8031指令系统的单片机的统称。该系列单片机的始祖是Intel 8031单片机,后来随着Flash rom 技术的发展,8031单片机取得了长足的发展,成为了... - 闲谈寻址-两种寻址方法2017-11-18 14:46:17类比回计算机网络专业领域,定位普通居民犹如IP寻址,定位军人则好似内存定位。 后记 我常想,写一篇文章要不要非得画图。要不要呢? 自幼喜欢日本漫画和日本影视剧,发现日本人对于一个问题... - 汇编语言基础:寄存器和寻址方式2022-06-06 08:31:45寄存器分类AX、BX、CX、DX 一般用来存放数据,所以被称为数据...SI和DI功能和BX相同,可以用于间接寻址。主要用于存放存储单元在段内的偏移量。但是SI、DI不可分割成8位寄存器。在16为构架中,16位的指针只能访问64k - mips的绝对寻址和相对寻址2019-09-04 12:46:59本文针对龙芯处理器介绍mips的两种重定位类型,绝对寻址和相对寻址。 首先你要知道MIPS中跳转指令有两种bal和jal。bal指令格式如下: jal指令格式如下: 两者的区别如下表: 指令 指令格式 寻址... - 数据寻址2021-04-25 22:11:12数据寻址 操作数类型 地址:无符号数 数字:定点数、浮点数、十进制数 字符:ASCII码 逻辑数:逻辑运算 数据寻址 指令的格式:操作码(OP)+寻址特征+形式地址(A)——一地址指令 寻址方式位:寻址方法的编号,... - 直接寻址页变量2021-05-21 03:35:05直接寻址页变量:RAM存储器空间的前256字节($0000~$OOFF)被称为直接寻址页(direct page)、基地址页(base page)或第零页(zero page)。对于M68HC08系列微控制器,直接寻址页的开始部分为I/O与控制寄存器,寄存器后面才是... - 立即寻址,直接寻址,间接寻址2017-04-10 23:17:40立即寻址就是指令当中自带数据,直接读取,最快; 直接寻址就是指令中存放的是地址,直接解析这个地址; 间接寻址就只指令中存放的是地址的地址,或者是存放地址的寄存器,最慢。 ... - 寻址方式啊2021-07-19 20:02:227.3 寻址方式 寻址方式是指:确定本条指令的操作数地址或者是下一条要执行指令的指令地址。所以寻址方式就是如何找到操作数地址和指令地址。 一,指令寻址主要有两种方式 顺序寻址 指令执行完以后顺序的去取下一条... - 关于按字寻址和按字节寻址的理解2020-05-11 15:56:01关于存储器按字节寻址和按字寻址的理解 近日在学习MOOC上学习哈工大刘宏伟老师的“计算机系统组成原理”课程,在4.1节提到主存的时候简单地提到一下关于按字节寻址和按字寻址的寻址空间问题 个人对按字、按字节寻址... 空空如也 空空如也 Jesus Rejected in Nazareth UNIT 21: SESSION 4 - SUNDAY SCHOOL (PRESCHOOL- 4TH GRADE) TEACHING ON 5.14.2017 Jesus was about thirty years old when He began His ministry. After John baptized Jesus in the Jordan River, Jesus was tempted in the desert. Jesus traveled to Jerusalem for the Passover. Then, He headed north to Galilee. He went through the region of Samaria, stopping at Jacob’s well to talk to a Samaritan woman. Jesus began teaching in the synagogues. He went to the town of Nazareth. Nazareth was a small village in the hills between the Sea of Galilee and the Mediterranean Sea. This was where Jesus grew up. On the Sabbath day, Jesus went into the synagogue. He read aloud the words of the prophet Isaiah. (See Isa. 61:1-2.) Jesus sat down. Everyone’s eyes were on Him as He explained, “Today as you listen, this Scripture has been fulfilled.” What was Jesus saying? Jesus was saying, It’s Me. The words Jesus read were coming true. Some of the people might have remembered Jesus from His youth. They asked, “Isn’t this Joseph’s son?” Jesus knew their thoughts; Jesus had performed miracles in Capernaum, and the people wanted Jesus to do miracles in His hometown too. Jesus reminded them of two Old Testament accounts. Many widows lived in Israel when the prophet Elijah was there, but God sent Elijah to help a widow in another country. And Elisha likely encountered Israelites who had leprosy, but he healed Naaman the Syrian. Jesus wanted the people to understand that His miracles were an act of grace—a gift. No one deserves God’s grace, so God may show grace to whomever He pleases—even Gentiles. The people were angry. They drove Jesus away, intending to kill Him, but Jesus escaped through the crowd. Hundreds of years before Jesus was born, the prophet Isaiah wrote about God’s plan to send a Messiah. He would bring good news and redeem people who were broken and hurting. Jesus read Isaiah’s words and told everyone who was listening that He is the promised Messiah. Help your kids see that Jesus came to give sight to the blind and to set the captives free. He came preaching good news to all the people groups. Finally, the Messiah had come! Jesus was God’s plan to save sinners. Check this session’s Activity Page and Big Picture Card as well as the Gospel Project for Kids Family App for ways to interact with the Bible content this week FAMILY STARTING POINTS Babies and Toddlers - Jesus is the Messiah. - Nicodemus went to see Jesus at night. - Jesus gives people life forever with God. - God sent Jesus to earth because He loves us. - Who did Jesus say He is? Jesus said He is God’s Son. - Jesus told Nicodemus about God’s plan. - Who did Jesus say He is? Jesus said He is the Messiah. - Jesus told Nicodemus he must be born again. What does the historicity of Jesus rising from death three days after being crucified have to do with us today? The apostle Paul, when writing in the New Testament states, “And if Christ has not been raised, then our preaching is in vain and your [Christians’] faith is in vain.” Why would it be so crucial that if Jesus did not rise from death than it would negate the faith of billions around the world? The answer is that a dead God is no God at all. This is one of the crucial distinctions that set’s Christianity apart from every other religion in the world. Apart from them never claiming to actually be god, Siddhartha Gautama Buda, Krishna, Muhammad, Laozi, Confucius, Pythagoras, Mozi, Epicurus and Zeno of Citium are still buried in the ground. In fact, millions of people around the world travel across the globe to visit their graves and pay respect to the founder of their respective religions. Christians, on the other hand, have speculations as to where Jesus’ borrowed grave might have been, but no one really knows for sure because he was only buried in it for three days. Only 20 years after Jesus physically rose from death and ascended
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The first metal used by man was? Correct Ans: A. Copper Q15.Who composed ‘Natyashastra’? - Bharat Muni Correct Ans: A. Bharat Muni Q16.Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched? Correct Ans: C. Karpoormanjari–Harsha Q17.Vikram Samvat started – - 58 BC - 73 BC - 57 BC - 78 BC Correct Ans: A. 58 BC Q18.Who is not matched? - Buddhism – Word of the Dhamma - Jainism – Bible - Hinduism – Gita - Muslim Religion – Quran Correct Ans: B. Jainism – Bible Q19.Where is Angkor Wat located? Correct Ans: B. Cambodia Q20.Bihar is a great religious center? - for Jains - for Buddhists - for Sikhs - for all of this Correct Ans: D. for all of this Q21.In the Palaeolithic period were the means of entertainment of primitive man? Correct Ans: C. hunting Q22.Which belief is common in Buddhist, Jain and Brahmin religions? - Belief in God - hard tenacity - Theory of Karmaism - the impermanence of the soul Correct Ans: C. Theory of Karmavada Q23. Name the source which is silent on the trade routes of ancient India? - Milind Panho - Sangam Literature - Jataka Literature - all of the above Correct Ans: A. Milind Panho Q24.Who was the author of the book ‘Mudrarakshas’? Correct Ans: C. Visakhadatta Q25.The most recent ancestor of modern humans is? - Neanderthal Man - Peking Man - Java Man - Cro-Magnon Man Correct Ans: D. Cro-Magnon Man Q26.Which one of the following ancient Indian inscriptions is the oldest royal order regarding the preservation of food grains for use in times of crisis in the country? - Prayag Prashasti - Mehrauli Iron Pillar inscription of Moon - Sohgaura Tamrapatra - Rummindei Pillar Text of Ashoka Correct Ans: C. Sohgaura Tamrapatra Q27.The excavation of which site gives information about close trade relations between India and Rome in the early centuries of the Christian era? Correct Ans: B. Arikamedu Q28.Who among the following was the first Englishman to translate ‘Bhagavad Gita’ into English? - Alexander Cunningham - Jan Marshall - William Jones - Charles Wilkins Correct Ans: D. Charles Wilkins Q29.The ancient city Taxila was situated between which of the following? - Chenab and Ravi - Ravi and Vyas - Sindhu and Jhelum - Jhelum and Chenab Correct Ans: C. Sindhu and Jhelum Q30.The oldest form of modern Devanagari lip is? Correct Ans: D. Brahmi Q31. To which of the following is the title of ‘The Father of History’ in the true sense related? Correct Ans: C. Herodotus Q32.The first grain used by humans was- - Wheat and Barley Correct Ans: D. Wheat and Barley Q33.Which of the following is considered the latest? - Pilt Gun Human - Neanderthal Human - Heidelberg Human - Cro-Magnon Human Correct Ans: D. Cro-Magnon Human Q34. In whose inscription is the earliest specimen of poetic style found? - none of these Correct Ans: C. Rudradaman’s Q35.Who first used the word ‘India’ for ‘Bharatvarsha’? Correct Ans: C. Herodotus Q36.Which of the following port was known as ‘Podke’ to the anonymous author of ‘The Paris of the Christian Sea’? Correct Ans: C. Arikamedu Q37.How did the people of Maharashtra bury the dead under the floor of the house in the Chalcolithic Age? - from south to north - West to East - from north to south - East to West Correct Ans: C. From North to South By Joint ARE-USA Research Team: Ain Shams University T. El Dessouki H. El Hennawi A. H. Moussa Stanford Research Institute Menlo Park, California, U.S.A. L. T. Dolphin, Jr. R. L. Bollen D. A. Johnson G. N. Oetzel J. D. Tanzi Organization of Antiquities Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory University of California, Berkeley S. O. Buckingham Office of International Programs National Science Foundation Washington, D.C. 20550 NSF Grant No. GF-38767 A Joint Egyptian-American research team conducted electromagnetic sounder experiments during autumn 1974 with the primary objective of locating archaeologically significant chambers in the Giza area. Radio-frequency losses in the limestone rock of the area, ranging from 6 dB/m at 10 MHz to 25 dB/m at 150 MHz, appear to preclude much practical application of radio-frequency sounding in the vicinity of Giza. The high losses are contrary to expectations based on samples analyzed before the Giza experiments, but are consistent with later laboratory analyses made at the high temperature and high humidity characteristic of the Giza environment. Exploration of the pyramids in conjunction with the experiments yielded two additional discoveries of interest. A number of quarry marks and what appear to be alignment markings which may have been used during pyramid construction were located in the excavation on the north side of Mycerinus' pyramid. Observation of construction practices made visible by the digging efforts in various forced entrances disclose a much more common use of irregular blocks and debris fill, particularly in Chephren's and Mycerinus' pyramids, than is commonly appreciated. These construction practices may have a significant bearing on the design of future sounding experiments. LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS I. HISTORY OF THE PROJECT II. FIELD EXPERIMENTS AT GIZA: PROPAGATION MEASUREMENTS AT THE PYRAMIDS OF CHEPHREN AND CHEOPS III. FIELD EXPERIMENTS AT GIZA: PROPAGATION MEASUREMENTS AT THE PYRAMID OF MYCERINUS IV. FIELD EXPERIMENTS AT GIZA: PROPAGATION MEASUREMENTS AT A CHEPHREN BOAT PIT V. LABORATORY MEASUREMENTS OF EGYPTIAN ROCKS VI. OBSERVATIONS ON CONSTRUCTION OF THE PYRAMIDS VII. SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS A. ELECTROMAGNETIC SOUNDER EQUIPMENT FOR PROBING THE PYRAMIDS B. PROPAGATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES IN ROCK C. MINERALOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF TWO SAMPLES OF GIZA LIMESTONE 1. The Pyramids of Giza as Viewed from the Sheraton Hotel in Cairo 2. Interior Known Chambers and Passageways in Chephren's Pyramid 3. Detailed Geometry of the Interior of Chephren's Pyramid 4. Antenna Placement in the Lower Chamber of Chephren's Pyramid 5. Receiving Antenna Mounted on North Wall of Belzoni's Chamber 6. Oscilloscope Setup in Belzoni's Chamber 7. Geometry of Propagation through North Face of Chephren's Pyramid 8. Climbing Team Installing Equipment on North Face of Chephren's Pyramid 9. Typical A-Scope Photograph of Sounder Signals 10. Map of the Giza Necropolis 11. Photograph of 10-MHz Sounder on East Face of Chephren's Pyramid as Seen from the Summit of Cheops' Pyramid 12. Sounder Emplacement near Air Shaft on South Face of Cheops' Pyramid 13. Geometry of Cheops' Pyramid and Chambers 14. Geometry for Sounder Experiments on West Face of Chephren's Pyramid 15. A-Scope Photograph of Reflections with Sounder on Chephren's Pyramid, West Face 16. Photograph of 10-MHz Sounder on Lower North Face of Chephren's Pyramid 17. Sounder Experiment at Sloping Passage Located South of Chephren's Pyramid 18. Geometry of the Pyramid of Mycerinus 19. Detail of the Interior Corridors of Mycerinus' Pyramid 20. A-Scope Displays of 50-MHz Data 21. Results of Attenuation Measurements between Corridors of Mycerinus' Pyramid--50 MHz 22. Propagation-Time Measurements--50 MHz 23. Typical A-Scope Displays of 125-MHz Data 24. Results of Attenuation Measurements between Corridors in Mycerinus' Pyramid--125 MHz 25. Echoes from Corridors of Mycerinus' Pyramid at 14-Foot Station 26. Overlay of A-Scope Photographs To Emphasize Echoes 27. Variation of Received Frequency with Propagation Distance 28. Pulse Calculated from Simple Computer Propagation Model 29. Dispersed Waveforms Obtained from Model 30. Comparison of Computer Model Calculations with Experiments 31. Summary of the Four Attenuation Measurements in the Corridors of Mycerinus' Pyramid 32. Boat Pits to the East of Cheops' Pyramid Seen from the Summit 33. Covered Boat Pit East of Chephren's Pyramid 34. Open Boat Pit East of Chephren's Pyramid 35. Geometry for Boat Pit Experiment 36. Results of Boat Pit Experiment--Differential Measurements 37. A-Scope Display of Boat Pit Data 38. RF Losses in Giza Limestone with Respect to Time after Water Saturation 39. Attenuation in Typical Egyptian Rocks 40. Comparison of Losses in Egyptian Rocks after 48 Hours at 90°F and 80% Humidity 41. Comparison of Sample and On-Site Attenuation Measurements at Giza, for One Wavelength 42. Radio-Frequency Attenuation in Rock from Chephren's Pyramid versus Humidity at Constant Temperature 43. Radio-Frequency Attenuation in Rock from Chephren's Pyramid versus Humidity for an 85-Meter Path 44. Construction of a Pyramid 45. Irregular Fitting and Fill in Cheops' Pyramid Passage 46. Irregular Blocks in Ceiling of Cheops' Pyramid Passage 47. Mortar Fill in Mycerinus' Pyramid 48. North and East Sides of Mycerinus' Pyramid 49. Debris-Height Line in Mycerinus' Pyramid Excavation 50. Excavation and Forced Entrance in Mycerinus' Pyramid 51. Photograph of Markings on Exposed Stepped Wall 52. Quarry Mark in Interior of Mycerinus' Pyramid Passage 53. Quarry Mark on East Side of Mycerinus' Pyramid Passage A-1 Schematic Diagram of Electromagnetic Sounder A-2 Typical Receiving Antenna for Electromagnetic Sounder A-3 Photograph of 1.2-MW Transmitter Unit and Antenna B-1 Geometrical Spreading Losses versus Range for Electromagnetic Sounders B-2 Simplified Schematic for Scattering from an Underground Chamber B-3 Electromagnetic Scattering for Targets Extended in Range This work was sponsored by the National Science Foundation, Office of International Programs, under Grant No. GF-38767. We are especially grateful for this grant and the tireless efforts of Mr. Selim Selcuk in completing necessary international arrangements and plans on our behalf. I. HISTORY OF THE PROJECT Prominent and impressive as they are, the pyramids of Giza on the outskirts of Cairo (Figure 1) have aroused curiosity and provoked imaginative speculation in every generation for the more than 4500 years since they were built in the Fourth Dynasty of one of the world's most ancient and long-lived civilizations. Yet the sheer bulk and high degree of preservation of these ancient monuments have prevented a thorough archaeological exploration of their interiors. Significant portions of the Giza necropolis remain unexplored, as well. Only in recent years was the rubble cleared away around the base of the First Pyramid, resulting in the discovery in 1954 of two magnificent funerary boats belonging to Cheops, builder of the "Great" Pyramid of Giza.1* The pavement surrounding the Second Pyramid, that of one of Cheops' son, Chephren, though mostly cleared, has not been completely searched for subterranean chambers such as storerooms or boat pits,2* and clearing the rubble surrounding the Third Pyramid, that of Mycerinus, has begun only in the last few years. Excavating the pyramids by drilling or tunneling in search of hidden chambers or passageways is an unacceptable desecration of the monuments; yet the discovery of a hidden intact tomb at Giza could easily be one of the greatest archaeological finds of our century. A lesser discovery such as an intact boat of Chephren or Mycerinus would still be a find of enormous significance in Egyptology. Following his first visit to the pyramids in 1962,3 Professor Luis Alvarez of the University of California at Berkeley, inspired by the possibilities of finding hidden chambers in the pyramids (especially the second pyramid, which contains only two significant known chambers), realized that measurement of cosmic ray flux from within a known chamber of a pyramid could give information about cavities or voids elsewhere in the main body of the pyramid. After lengthy preparation and much effort by a joint team of scientists from the University of California and Ain Shams University working in cooperation with the Organization of Antiquities, data collection on cosmic ray flux through the pyramid walls began in mid-1967 in Belzoni's chamber. Results of the first experiments indicated that within a vertically oriented cone 35 degrees in half-angle, no unknown chambers were to be found in Chephren's pyramid. The volume initially surveyed was about 19 percent of the total volume of the pyramid.4 Subsequent measurements at low angles showed beyond reasonable doubt that no chamber existed in the remaining portions of the pyramid above the underlying bedrock.5 Proof that the cosmic ray method was successful in "X-raying" the pyramid was the successful detection of both the Tura limestone cap on Chephren's pyramid and the "shadow" cast by the pyramid of Cheops when the cosmic ray detector was pointed north-east at a low angle in the direction of the Great Pyramid. While such negative results are disappointing, because no additional chambers were found, the cosmic ray experiments scientifically were unique and elegant. Furthermore, they were accomplished without disturbing the pyramid in any way. The principal limitation of the method is inability to detect unknown chambers beneath the pyramid. A chamber very close to Belzoni's chamber could escape detection by this method as well. While the experiment could now be repeated in other pyramids such as Cheops', greater problems in data interpretation are expected because of the three large known chambers and the grand gallery in that structure, and multiple chambers in most other pyramids as well. In 1972, Dr. Hugo Fellner-Feldegg, of the Hewlett-Packard Corporation in Palo Alto, California, called SRI's attention to the work of Professor Alvarez at Giza after he learned of a new SRI-sponsored research program on remote underground sensing by means of short electromagnetic pulses. After meeting with Dr. Fellner-Feldegg and Professor Alvarez, the SRI group decided to direct their efforts toward the development of a portable sounder that could be used for probing archaeologically interesting objects such as the pyramids. It was felt that the pyramids might be an appropriate low-loss environment for underground radio-wave propagation because Giza is unusually dry, receiving less than one inch of precipitation a year. (It is the moisture content that primarily governs the attenuation rate for electromagnetic waves in rocks and soils near the surface of the earth.) Furthermore, a sample of pyramid limestone tested by Dr. Fellner-Feldegg in 1972 showed only modest RF losses below 1 GHz.* Even under favorable conditions, RF losses in most rocks near the earth's surface are high and increase with increasing frequency rapidly enough that only relatively low probing frequencies (HF-VHF) are usually appropriate. Since resolving power (the ability to delineate a chamber using a given probing wavelength) is poor for wavelengths much longer than the chamber dimensions, there are also lower limits on the frequency for such sounders, apart from practical considerations of antenna size and equipment portability. These considerations led to development by SRI of a family of pulse-echo sounders operating in the frequency range 10 to 150 MHz. A second set of constraints, related to the need to detect chambers relatively close-in to receiver and transmitter, required a radio-frequency pulse extraordinarily short compared to that used, for example, by radar. In fact, a pulse length only one or two RF cycles in length is about optimum for most underground electromagnetic probing applications. During the development of sounder equipment suitable for use at the pyramids,
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For example, Fukushima was made inhabitable when a huge tsunami struck the north-east coast of Japan in March 2011. The loss of property, people and animals led to a lot of suffering in different forms and caused a lot of harm due to the nuclear radiation. The residents of Fukushima had to vacate their homes and as of now, only half of the population is presently leaving there and the rest cannot access their homes. The aftermath of these events was nuclear radiation, and Fukushima has been left as inhabitable and not a pleasant tourist attraction. According to Ritchie (2009), organizations need to learn ways of mitigating future crisis by making disaster preparedness plans so as to diminish the risks of an incident that might occur through development of future prevention and mitigation strategies. Sustainability helps bring about better control and measures put in place for the provision of a higher level of promise that the, in the end, ensures the organization prospers in the long run. In the earlier set up of the hospitality industry, the cost and feasibility of the sustainability of the organization were placed as a specific duty and burden on the general society and environment. Organizations did not feel the effects of these burdens and ignored by the industry, and as a result, they could not tell the misguided form or nature of their interaction with clients. When the full effect of this detachment was felt, the result was the internalization of the sustainability into risk management while observing the impact of the same on the business. The consequences of this internalization are felt through the utilization of using risk management principles, making companies more sustainable and resourceful. Therefore, the need for the observation of legal, ethical, and sustainability integration in risk management policies goes hand in hand with the success and resourcefulness of the business, including the internal and external stakeholders. It is necessary for an organization in the hospitality industry to observe the implementation of the above under the laws set up to control their business environment and the ethics threshold setup for the regulation of character plus due diligence. All in all, the importance of the need for setting up a reasonable sustainability plan due to the unpredictable nature of business needs to be observed as it is a crucial part of the risk management aspect. These three dimensions are best ways in risk management, and are essential in helping organizations address risk and problems before disasters occur. Our law services are included but limited to: – Law Essay Writing Services – Law Dissertation Writing Services – Law Assignment Writing Services – Law Coursework Writing Services – Law Report Writing Service – BVC/BPTC Writing Service Online Quartz - It's More Likely Than You Think Created 7 months ago · 16 images · 2,218 views · stats Second only to feldspar in abundance. If feel like you ain't got time for this basic rock crystal, then you need to step back and re-evaluate your life choices ya simple bitch. You think you know silicon dioxide? We'll see. So yeah, it does come in multiple different color varieties like this Amethyst here. But that doesn't even come close to scratching the surface of Quartz, which by the way, you would need something of a 7 or harder on the mohs scale to actually do. There's two basic genres of quartz, based on it's internal crystal structure. Macrocrystalline, would be the first. It's formed by adding more and more molecules to the surface of a crystal in layers. Like this citrine right here, which is actually very rare to find naturally occurring in this particular shade of Tang. This is Ametrine. Fancy dual color shennanigans going on here. Amethyst and citrine are virtually the same: quartz with iron or manganese impurities. Heat causes amethyst to turn yellow/orange. Unfortunately most any kind of ametrine or citrine you'll find on the market has been heat treated and filled with lies. Also comes in green, which would be called Prasiolite. This Chalcedony demonstrates the second main type of quartz, Cryptocrystalline. Which is formed in basically a liquified silica solution. Mostly you'll see it polished since its all milky and swirly. Soothing isn't it? NO! THIS SHIT FORMS IN VOLCANOES. FORGED IN FACE MELTING LAVA WITH THE RAGE OF A DYING SUN, now available in charming, adorable arrangements on Etsy and ebay. Agate is a type of Chalcedony. Agate tends to be hollow in the middle, and when combined with chalcedony and the regular macrocrystalline varieties of quartz, a magical thing happens. The best thing... GEODES. GEODES ARE FUCKING BRILLIANT. LOOK AT THIS ROGUE GEODE. I DON'T EVEN KNOW WHAT ITS DOING OR HOW IT GOT THAT WAY. WHY IS IT SQUARISH IN THE MIDDLE? NO ONE KNOWS. ALIENS. Really though, look at this sweet ass geode carving. If I tried to make something like this, I'd probably just end up with a oblong lumpy turd and upwards of three missing fingers. Those super tiny sparkly crystals that look like they've just been dusted over the interior of the geode are a good example of what's called druzy. Now I'm basically just going to run through a few other varieties of quartz. Quartz is sneaky, and there's stones out there you probably never even suspected were quartz. You won't trick me you crafty bastard. I see you. This is Aventurine. It's green and translucent, but with all kinds of inclusions, like mica (muscovite), which make it shimmery. This is the poster child for Chatoyancy. Cat's Eye. This optical effect is caused by fibrous structures or inclusions, usually rutile. The rutile fibers are all aligned and that iridescent line you see appears perpendicular to them. It moves with you regardless of the angle you're viewing it at. Like a stalker. Or crushing debt. Tiger's Eye! Also Chatoyant, but with layers. Heroic layers apparently. Tiger's eye forms when silica and iron oxide replace crocidolite (lol blue asbestos) in the quartz. That's called pseudomorphism, when one mineral replaces another, without altering the structure of the formation as a whole. Hawk's eye is what you get when the delicious crocidolite fibers are still present in the quartz. This is how I imagine Jeremy Renner was formed. One day science will vindicate me. You'll see. And now my favorite, Rutilated Quartz. "Rutile" refers to tiny fibers of titanium dioxide. So "Rutilated Quartz" usually refers to clear or smokey quartz with sticks of rutile in it. I could look at this shit all day. Honestly I have been looking at this shit all day. I should probably eat something. But it's all shiny and tiny, and that's what I look for in my quartz. Damn that's a lot of Red. I approve. This is Jasper. It's what happens when chert get's off it's lazy boring ass and includes itself some iron oxide. Or a lot of iron oxide. Seriously, that's excessively red. Maybe see a doctor. Onyx is a banded variety of Chalcedony. usually black and white. Like a zebra, but hard as fuck. Learns slam at level 33. This is called Titanium Quartz, a type of Aqua Aura. It doesn't form naturally, but I couldn't care less, because it looks like someone blenderized Rainbow Dash and glazed some crystals with the resulting liquified remains. The process by which you make this is *almost* as cool. Throw a crystal in a vacuum chamber, heat it like you hate it, then vaporize some metal, and toss that into the mix. The vapors stain the outside of the crystal with iridescent metallic glory. 好多人说想要学好历史,其实每个历史成绩高的人几乎都有着丰富的历史储备,当时我在准备高考时,发现高考真题或者平时模拟的试题中好多历史材料都是来自于《全球通史》,作者是斯塔夫阿诺斯 这本书的材料席卷了我当年(5年前)几乎全国的高考试卷,我就决定将这本书看完了。买到手发现分为上下两册,你可以在课余时间看下。对你认识历史,学好文综有很重要的帮助。 后来发现,这本书在试题中出现频繁是因为当时新课改的重点是【全球史观】,所以这本书成为了重点。 我们先来看看高考题是怎么用这本书出题的。。。 选择题: 大题: 不管你做哪一年的高考题,斯塔夫里阿诺斯的《全球通史》都是绕不过的槛。他会不断的在出视线中出现,但最可怕的是有的同学看了无数遍,连作者的名字都记不住。 这本书为什么会成为高考必备呢? 《全球通史》表达了作者对于历史的两个主要观点:一是不要割断历史传承性,二是必须把世界历史看成统一的整体。斯塔夫里阿诺斯认为,世界历史上任何地方所取得的任何成就都是人类共同的财富,而相互了解这些财富有助于推动各个社会的进步,人类因面临共同的问题和前景需要开展有效的全球合作。所以,要认识变革的根源,取得各社会相互了解,开展全球合作,就需要建立一种全球历史观。《全球通史》正是以此为编纂指南的,它客观地论述了各民族对世界历史所作出的贡献,充分体现了从全球文明的宏观角度研究历史的观点,成为世界史编纂的一个新起点。在斯塔夫里阿诺斯看来,“全球史”写的实际上是“文明史”而这有别于传统的政治史、民族国家史,其目的是要推动世界上某种健康的共同文化的建设”。而这种“共同文化”不是别的,就是现代文明。斯塔夫里阿诺斯还强调一个很重要的事实,即“由现代文明的传播所创造的‘世界文化’将是同质性与多样性的一种辩证统一,也就是说世界各民族在接受了现代文明的本质内涵的同时,还将继续保留自己的某些可以与现代文明兼容的文化个性”。尽管斯塔夫里阿诺斯一直在努力突破“西方中心论”的窠臼,但由于他特殊强调西方是1500年以来世界发展的动力之源,以致于其书中仍不可避免地残存有“西方中心论”的痕迹。然而不管怎样,该书毕竟代表了世界史研究新的发展趋势。它摒弃了世界史撰写的国别史、地区史拼凑组合的方法,树立了把世界史作为一个有机体的整体性或全球性的研究方法,其研究重点放在影响整个世界的历史力量和历史运动上。 目录如下,是不是看了目录就觉得自己的历史不用愁了,甚至对地理和政治也大有裨益。现在看了目录还是想再看一遍。 最后一个问题,为什么看了这本书以后会对你的考试大有裨益呢? 因为你了解了整个史实以后,你会潜移默化的受到全球史观的影响,这种史观是符合新课标下对历史试题的规划的,整体层面上做到了和出题人思想统一。 第二点是你会对材料中的时间段非常了解以及敏感,你可以在看到这个材料时自然而然的联想到当时的政治、经济、文化等等,从一个更全面的角度去思考问题。这就超级符合出题人的初衷。 第三点就是你在做相关选择题时,看完材料就可以知道这道题要考什么,甚至不用看选项。这也是对自己答题能力的一种训练。 BC is returning to its big spending ways of the 1990s During the 1990s, British Columbia’s economy generally suffered from lacklustre growth and poor fiscal performance. To bring the extent of BC’s fiscal and economic weakness into focus, consider that the 1990s have been referred to as the province’s “lost decade”. In every year of the 1990s, BC ran budget deficits—at a time when many other provinces were implementing successful fiscal consolidations and producing balanced budgets. Following the fiscal consolidations of the early 1990s, nearly every other province saw its net financial position (government liabilities minus financial assets) relative to GDP either essentially hold steady or improve over the second half of the 1990s. BC, on the other hand, saw continued growth in its debt-to-GDP ratio through the second half of that decade. Back in 2001, my colleagues Jason Clemens and Joel Emes noted that undisciplined government spending was one of the root problems of BC’s fiscal and economic woes during the 1990s (the other being uncompetitive tax rates). Specifically, in a detailed analysis of BC’s fiscal and economic situation, they wrote: “The root of the economic problems in British Columbia is poor public policy founded on a belief in the efficacy of a more activist and interventionist government. Over the last decade, real per capita government expenditures in British Columbia have increased 7.5 percent, compared to declining expenditures of 0.6 percent in Ontario and 19.7 percent in Alberta. Government spending as a percent of GDP increased by 13.3 percent in British Columbia over the 1990s while it decreased 2.8 percent and 27.0 percent in Ontario and Alberta, respectively.” With a new Liberal government elected in 2001, and a new focus on more prudent fiscal management, BC’s fiscal situation began to improve. In a recent examination of program spending (all spending excluding debt service payments), my colleagues and I found that BC exercised greater spending restraint than any other province in the decade and a half after 2001. The chart below illustrates this by comparing the growth in real (inflation-adjusted) program spending per person in all 10 provinces between 2002/03 and 2016/17. It shows that real per capita program spending in BC increased at an average annual rate of 0.9 percent over the period—the lowest rate of any province. Newfoundland had the highest rate of spending growth at 2.8 percent while Ontario’s rate was 1.8 percent and Alberta’s was 1.3 percent. These differences in the annual spending growth rate between provinces may appear relatively small at first glance. However, compounded over time they have a substantial impact on a province’s overall spending level. Things have changed again in BC with a new NDP government assuming power in July 2017. Based on BC’s latest budget, we’re seeing early signs of a reversion back to the big spending ways of the 1990s. As evidence, the following chart displays program spending in BC from 2016/17 to 2019/20 under both the previous Liberals plan from the 2017 budget and the current NDP plan from the 2018 budget. Cumulatively, the NDP plan is to spend $9.9 billion more over the course of three years than the Liberals. Moreover, from 2017/18 to 2019/20, the NDP plans to increase program spending at an average annual rate of 5.2 percent, which is double the 2.6 percent planned under the Liberals. After just one full year in power, it seems British Columbians may be seeing history repeat itself with a return to the big spending NDP government of the 1990s. Subscribe to the Fraser Institute Get the latest news from the Fraser Institute on the latest research studies, news and events. معاون هماهنگی امور عمرانی فرمانداری تهران با تأکید بر اینکه افزایش نرخ کرایههای حمل و نقل عمومی در تهران از ابتدای اردیبهشت ماه اجرایی میشود، گفت: هرگونه افزایش نرخ کرایه در هریک از بخشهای حمل و نقل عمومی شامل تاکسی، اتوبوس و مترو پیش از اردیبهشت تخلف است و با آن برخورد خواهد شد. 在世界上最美的世界上,最美的国家,在加拿大,这匹马的马,在海滩上,欧洲的一张。 欧洲有很多欧洲的惊人的惊人的历史,所有的印度银行都在那里。酒店有很多风格,你的国家需要提供国家服务,还有很多国家的氛围。 在20英里外,找不到一个社区?我们在这里最美的地方是最美的文化。 我们宣布我们在酒店的一位酒店,酒店是一张最大的欧洲酒店,是一张最大的高速公路! 冬天的每一种都是极端的。你在外面,你会觉得你的皮肤,有点痛,而且你觉得你的皮肤和副作用有点疼。思想会引起错误的后果:毒素。 你在这里的暴风雪,在雪地里,在雪地里
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书上说我是吸血鬼,Qi实我们并不伤害人类。 那么我就自我Jie绍一下吧! 我的样子有些丑,头和躯干像老Shu,翅膀和爪子像老鹰,飞起来的时候翅Bang很大,像两面风帆,使我能够飞得既高又稳,收起Lai就很小,紧紧地贴在身上,不容易发现。 Wo是唯一能飞翔的兽类,我虽然没有鸟类那样的羽Mao和翅膀,飞行本领也比鸟类好,但前肢十分发达,Shang臂、前臂、掌骨、指骨都特别长,并由它支撑起Yi层薄而多的毛,形成我独特的飞行器官——翼手。 Wo可以利用导航,捕捉食物,或避开危险物。 Da家可能看见夏天的夜晚在庭院里飞行,我为什么能Zai夜晚安全飞行呢?因为我能发出2~10万的赫兹De超声波,这就好比一座雷达站我就是靠Zhe种雷达在夜里飞行的。了解了我,以后可Bu能叫我吸血鬼哦! 大家好!我是一只小蝙蝠,你Men听到这个名字后,可千万别害怕,别听书上说Wo是吸血鬼,其实我们并不伤害人类。 Na么我就自我介绍一下吧! 我的样子有Xie丑,头和躯干像老鼠,翅膀和爪子像老鹰,飞Qi来的时候翅膀很大,像两面风帆,使我能Gou飞得既高又稳,收起来就很小,紧紧地Tie在身上,不容易发现。 我是唯一能Fei翔的兽类,我虽然没有鸟类那样的羽毛He翅膀,飞行本领也比鸟类好,但前肢十分发达,Shang臂、前臂、掌骨、指骨都特别长,并由它Zhi撑起一层薄而多的毛,形成我独特的飞行器官——Yi手。 我可以利用导航,捕捉食物,或避Kai危险物。 大家可能看见夏天的Ye晚在庭院里飞行,我为什么能在夜晚安全飞行呢?Yin为我能发出2~10万的赫兹的超声波,这就Hao比一座雷达站我就是靠这种雷达在夜里Fei行的。了解了我,以后可不能叫我吸血Gui哦! 大家好!我是一只小蝙蝠,你们听到这个名Zi后,可千万别害怕,别听书上说我是吸血鬼,其实Wo们并不伤害人类。 那么我Jiu自我介绍一下吧! 我的样子有些丑,Tou和躯干像老鼠,翅膀和爪子像老鹰,飞起来De时候翅膀很大,像两面风帆,使我能够飞得既Gao又稳,收起来就很小,紧紧地贴在身上,不Rong易发现。 我是唯一能飞翔的兽类,我虽Ran没有鸟类那样的羽毛和翅膀,飞行本领Ye比鸟类好,但前肢十分发达,上臂、前Bi、掌骨、指骨都特别长,并由它支撑起一层Bao而多的毛,形成我独特的飞行器官——翼手。 Wo可以利用导航,捕捉食物,或避开危险Wu。 大家可能看见夏天的夜晚在庭院里飞Xing,我为什么能在夜https://www.fanwen99.cn/article/182348815.html晚安全飞行呢?因为我能发Chu2~10万的赫兹的超声波,这就好比Yi座雷达站我就是靠这种雷达在夜里飞行De。了解了我,以后可不能叫我吸血鬼哦! Da家好!我是一只小蝙蝠,你们听到这个名Zi后,可千万别害怕,别听书上说我是吸血鬼,其Shi我们并不伤害人类。 那么我就自Wo介绍一下吧! 我的样子有些丑,头和躯干Xiang老鼠,翅膀和爪子像老鹰,飞起来的时候Chi膀很大,像两面风帆,使我能够飞得既高又Wen,收起来就很小,紧紧地贴在身上,不容易Fa现。 我是唯一能飞翔的兽类,我虽然Mei有鸟类那样的羽毛和翅膀,飞行本领也比鸟类Hao,但前肢十分发达,上臂、前臂、掌骨、Zhi骨都特别长,并由它支撑起一层薄而多的毛,Xing成我独特的飞行器官——翼手。 我可以利用Dao航,捕捉食物,或避开危险物。 Da家可能看见夏天的夜晚在庭院里飞行,我Wei什么能在夜晚安全飞行呢?因为我能发出2~10Wan的赫兹的超声波,这就好比一座雷达站我就是靠这Zhong雷达在夜里飞行的。了解了我,以后可Bu能叫我吸血鬼哦! 大家好!我是一只Xiao蝙蝠,你们听到这个名字后,可千万别Hai怕,别听书上说我是吸血鬼,其实我们并不伤害人Lei。 那么我就自我介绍一下吧! Wo的样子有些丑,头...... 蝙蝠的自述 我是一只蝙蝠,一只无忧无Lv的蝙蝠,我经常在白天睡觉,晚上才会出去游荡,Wo喜欢黑的地方,因为阳光让我刺眼。 一天,科Xue家找到了我,让我帮助他们做试验,我答Ying了。他们把我带到一拉了许多绳子,绳子上系Zhuo很多铃铛的房间里,然后把我的眼睛蒙Shang,让我在房间里飞。这可难不倒我,我在房间里飞Lai飞去,一个铃铛也没响。 第二天,科Xue家们又连续做了两次试验。第一次是把我De耳朵塞上,我像一只没头的苍蝇是的乱撞;Di二次是把我的嘴封住,我把挂在绳子上De铃铛碰得响个不停,撞得我头昏脑胀。 科学Jia经过三次不同的试验,发现了我在夜里Fei行,靠的不是眼睛,而是嘴和耳朵配合起来探路的。Ta们经过反复研究,终于解开了我为什么能Zai夜里飞行的秘密。这是因为我一边飞,一Bian从嘴里发出一种声音。这种声音叫做超声Bo人的耳朵是听不见的,我的耳朵却能听见。Chao声波像波浪一样向前推进,遇到障碍物就Fa射回来,传到我的耳朵里,我就立刻改变飞行De方向。 科学家模仿我探路的方法,给飞机装上Liao雷达。雷达和我的超声波一样。这样飞Ji就能和我一样在夜里安全飞行了。 Zhe就是我,我是一只蝙蝠,很多人不喜欢我,但是我Xiang告诉大家,其实蝙蝠也是很可爱的,希望可以He人类成为好朋友! 人类根据蝙蝠的特性,制作出了飞机雷达,Zhi是人们美丽的假想、附会,其实是人类先发Ming了飞机雷达,然后才发现蝙蝠是有回声定Wei的. 我教楼主一个办法,你搜这个关键词,维基Bai科,完了以后,你得登陆它的英文网站,在右Shang角的搜索关键字的激置搜关键字bat,Xing了,关于蝙蝠的文章出来了,比一百字可多。 蝙蝠本来就是瞎子,无论是白天还是夜间它Du不是靠眼睛来识别方向,它的身体发出超Sheng波,遇到障碍物就返回,所以蝙蝠是靠自身的超声Bo来定位的,所以蝙蝠飞行从来不分白天黑夜,Xian代战争中用的雷达就是人们根据蝙蝠飞行De原理发明的。 在夜空中,我们经常可以看到一些黑影在夜Kong中飞来飞去,我问妈妈:“那个黑影是什么?”妈Ma回答:“是蝙蝠。”我又问妈妈:“它们长得什么Yang子呢?”妈妈也说不清楚。 今天下午,Zai图书馆我终于看到了蝙蝠的标本。蝙蝠长Zhuo一对黑黑的翅膀,毛茸茸的身体,头像Lao鼠,身子和脚爪之间有一层薄膜,像翅膀一样能帮Zhu蝙蝠飞翔。 科学家经过多次的试验,终于得出了一个结Lun,蝙蝠在黑夜里飞行靠的是耳朵和嘴巴,先用嘴Ba发出超声波,人是听不见的而蝙蝠却听得到,Chao声波遇到障碍物就反射回来,传到耳朵里。Ke学家模仿蝙蝠的方法,给飞机装上了雷Da,雷达通过天线传出的无线电波,无线电波遇到障Ai也会反射回来,显示在荧光屏上。 Zhe种高科技让我知道了凡事都要经过许多次试验才能De出结论!而且做事也不能着急,科学家就是有着Ju大的耐心才能成功发明出雷达的。我认为自然界才Shi人类真正的老师,但我觉得不只是蝙蝠才能给人类Qi发,所以我也想了一个好主意! Zhe个主意也是来自自然界的,那就是壁虎和蚯蚓,Wo欣赏它们的一个繁殖系统,因为壁虎和蚯Zuo的尾巴断了的话还会再长出来,如果把改Hua成液体以后再注射到残疾人的身体里,然Hou他们的腿、手就会长出来,那该多好啊!不Guo我相信科学家一定会发明出来的! Zi然之道给了人这么多的启发我们应该感谢Ta们! 《蝙蝠和雷达》讲的是:科学家经过多次的Shi验,终于得出了一个结论,蝙蝠在黑夜里飞行靠De是耳朵和嘴巴,先用嘴巴发出超声波,人是听不见De而蝙蝠却听得到,超声波遇到障碍物就反射回来,Chuan到耳朵里。科学家模仿蝙蝠的方法,给飞机装上Liao雷达,雷达通过天线传出的无线电波,无线电波遇Dao障碍也会反射回来,显示在荧光屏上。 这Zhong高科技让我知道了凡事都要经过许多次Shi验才能得出结论!而且做事也不能着急,科学Jia就是有着巨大的耐心才能成功发明出雷达De。我认为自然界才是人类真正的老师,但Wo觉得不只是蝙蝠才能给人类启发,所以Wo也想了一个好主意! 这个主意也Shi来自自然界的,那就是壁虎和蚯蚓,我欣Shang它们的一个繁殖系统,因为壁虎和蚯蚓De尾巴断了的话还会再长出来,如果把改Hua成液体以后再注射到残疾人的身体里,然Hou他们的腿、手就会长出来,那该多好啊!不过Wo相信科学家一定会发明出来的! 自Ran之道给了人这么多的启发我们应该感谢它Men! 蝙蝠和雷达读后感 蝙蝠和雷达这篇课Wen读起来既有趣又好玩 。 晴朗的夜空出Xian两个亮点,越来越近,才看清楚一红一绿的两盏灯。 Zai漆黑的夜里,飞机怎么能安全飞行呢?原来人们Cong蝙蝠身上得到了启示。 为了弄清楚Zhe个问题,一百多年前,科学家做了一次试Yan,在一间屋里横七竖八地拉了许多绳子,Sheng子上系着许多铃铛,他们把蝙蝠的眼睛蒙上,让它Zai屋子里飞,蝙蝠飞了几个钟头,铃铛一个也没Xiang,那么多的绳子,它一根也没碰着。 Ke学家经过反复研究。终于揭开了蝙蝠能在夜Li飞行的秘密。它一边飞一边从嘴里 Fa出一种声音这种声音叫超声波,人的耳朵是Ting不见的,蝙蝠的耳朵却能听见。超声波Xiang波浪一样向前推进、遇到障碍物就反射回Lai。传到蝙蝠耳朵里。蝙蝠就立刻改变飞行的方向。 被同伴驱逐的蝙蝠 很久以前,鸟类和走Shou,因为发生一点争执,就爆发了战争。Bing且,双方僵持,各不相让。 有一次,Shuang方交战,鸟类战胜了。蝙蝠突然出现在鸟Lei的堡垒。“各位,恭禧啊!能将那些粗暴De走兽打败,真是英雄啊!我有翅膀又能飞,Suo以是鸟的伙伴!请大家多多指教!” 这时,Niao类非常需要新伙伴的加入,以增强实力。所Yi很欢迎蝙蝠的加入。 可使蝙蝠是个胆小鬼,Deng到战争开始,便秘不露面,躲在一旁观战。Hou来,当走兽战胜鸟类时,走兽们高声地唱着胜利的Ge。蝙蝠却又突然出现在走兽的营区。“各Wei恭禧!把鸟类打败!实在太棒了!我是老鼠的Tong类,也是走兽!敬请大家多多指教!” Zou兽们也很乐意的将蝙蝠纳入自己的同伴群中。 Yu是,每当走兽们胜利,蝙蝠就加入走兽。每Dang鸟类们打赢,却又成为鸟类们的伙伴。 最后战Zheng结束了,走兽和鸟类言归和好,双方都知道了蝙蝠De行为。当蝙蝠再度出现在鸟类的世界时,Niao类很不客气的对他说:“你不是鸟类!” Bei鸟类赶出来的蝙蝠只好来到走兽的世界,走兽们Ze说:“你不是走兽!” 并赶走了蝙蝠。 Zui后,蝙蝠只能在黑夜,偷偷的飞着 History of youth work History of youth work In a number of countries youth work definitions and missions recently have been under discussion and also on a European level the new EU framework for youth policy comes up with a new role for a more professionalised youth work. What lessons can we draw from youth work's history? Youth Work in times of change Youth work has always played a role in broader social and pedagogical strategies but there is indeed a risk of instrumentalisation and youth work becoming a weapon for all targets. This ambivalent position of youth work practice lead to a discussion on youth work's identity and its essential features. Especially the reframing from a so-called passive welfare state into an active welfare state has re-emphasised the moral and pedagogical role of youth work and this has led to a revaluation of historical consciousness in youth work practice, policy and research especially in the UK and in Germany. This interest in youth work's history has recently been taken up by the EU-CoE Youth Partnership, finding its way to Belgium with the organisation of two expert seminars and the first European Conference on Youth Work History. What we tend to think of as ‘the essential features' of youth work is carried by young people, policymakers, researchers, youth workers, parents and other social professionals. Youth work is group work, work in leisure time, based on informal learning, based on association and recreation, ...These characterics have a long history. They sometimes structure our practices without being visible or questionable. Therefore it is useful to be aware of where we come from and where we think we are going. How did youth work principles evolve through history? Which evidences have been thrown overboard and why? Which policies have already been tried before, although they are now introduced as brand-new? History won't tell us what to do in the future, but it is a mirror in which today's practices and policies can be critically examined. Different roots, from lifeworld to system Youth work is known now as a social and pedagogical intervention in the third socialisation environment. It has its roots however in the school on the one hand and poverty relief on the other hand. The school formed a platform for young people to be together, celebrating autonomy, creating an own youth culture and cherishing an own, youthful perspective on society. In that sense school was the cradle of different youth movements at the end of the 19th Century, with the German Wandervögel as a well-known exponent. The Wandervögel were formed by some college students who resisted the huge social transformations (industrialisation, proletarisation, urbanisation, ...) of the time. They did not want to uncritically follow in the footsteps of their fathers. They sang, hiked and camped and created a distinct youth culture. In about the same period there were people that suffered from exactly the same huge transformations: working class kids who were unemployed or too young to work, spending their days wandering on the streets and often committing petty crime. Well-meaning people from bourgeoisie or church took care of these young people from the working class. They were brought together in what was called ‘patronages', ‘settlements' or ‘oratorio'. The Italian priest don Bosco is a famous pioneer here. In these youth care institutions children and young people could come to play and enjoy themselves. Adult counsellors certainly hoped that they also could motivate young people to pray and to learn. In that sense youth work also descended from social work. Both youth work as social work or youth work as youth movement existed in about every European country. In these roots one can
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azalan bir sıra izlerler. En çok magazin gazeteciliğinde rastlanan, ayrıntıdan başlayarak, esasa ulaşmayı hedef alan haber yazma kuralı hangisidir? Normal piramit kuralı Basın bültenlerini yazarken başarılı olabilmek için dikkat edilmesi gereken noktalar nelerdir? Basın bültenlerinin planlanmasında ve kontrol edilmesinde yardımcı olan "Yedi Unsur Formülleri" nelerdir? Makale nedir? Makale, belirli bir konuda açıklayıcı, bilgilendirici, inandırıcı nitelikler taşıyan; ele alınan konunun düzeyli biçimde ayrıntıları ile incelendiği; kanıtlar ya da belgeler ile desteklenen, bilimsel üslupla kaleme alınan düşünce yazılarıdır. Halkla ilişkiler etkinliği çerçevesinde yazılan makalenin amacı nedir? Halkla ilişkiler etkinliği çerçevesinde yazılan makalede kurumun hizmetinin, ürününün veya çalışmasının tanıtımını yapmak, bu yönde kamuoyunun dikkatini çekmek, gündem oluşturmak ve o ürün, hizmet ya da çalışmalara yönelik sosyal saygınlığı arttırmak amaçlanmaktadır. Basın bültenleri ile basın makalelerinin aralarında ki farklar nelerdir? Yazılı, görsel ve işitsel medyaya açık olan ve kurumun yönetiminin önemli gördüğü haberlerin aktarıldığı bir halkla ilişkiler yöntemine ne ad verilir? Basın toplantısı Ürün raporunun hazırlanma amacı nedir? Ürün raporları, bir kurumun özlü biçimde profilini veren kısa dökümalardır. Ürün raporları kuruluşun, bireyin veya bir olayın kısa özetini editörlere gösterebilmek amacıyla hazırlanır. Genellikle basın bültenlerindeki ve belirli olayların geçmiş aşamalarını anlatan makalelerdeki bilgileri desteklemektedir. Kurumların iş dünyasına, basın mensuplarına, haber ajanslarına ve tüm internet kullanıcılarına basın bültenlerini duyurabildiği bölüme ne ad verilir? Basın odası Gene Grobowski profesyonel iş hayatında yaşadığı “medya ilişkilerinin yedi ölümcül günahı” olarak özetlenen kavramlar nelerdir? visibility 1942 visibility 2034 visibility 5965 This tree diagram shows the relationships between several groups of organisms. The root of the current tree connects the organisms featured in this tree to their containing group and the rest of the Tree of Life. The basal branching point in the tree represents the ancestor of the other groups in the tree. This ancestor diversified over time into several descendent subgroups, which are represented as internal nodes and terminal taxa to the right. You can click on the root to travel down the Tree of Life all the way to the root of all Life, and you can click on the names of descendent subgroups to travel up the Tree of Life all the way to individual species.close box The Septobasidiaceae are primarily defined by their association with scale insects (Coccoidea). Most Septobasidiaceae infect armored scale insects (Diaspididae) then grow out of them to form felty mats on tree branches and leaves. Like their host insects, these fungi can be inconspicuous but are often extremely common in humid tropical, subtropical and mediterranean climates around the world. The genus Septobasidium has been especially interesting to mycologists and nonmycologists because it has a putatively altruistic-mutualistic relationship with its host insects described by J. N. Couch (1938, see below). Septobasidium septobasidioides growing over a Bryophyte covered branch. The grey layer is the spore bearing surface and it is on top of a brown layer that extends over and among the Bryophytes and along the surface of the branch. The Septobasidiaceae include at least two different life histories in association with scale insects. In many Septobasidium species, the fungi and insects form a mat of hyphae intertwined with infected and uninfected scale insects. This provides the basis for the hypothesis put forward by Couch in 1931 and expanded in 1938 that some Septobasidium species are actually mutualistic with colonies of scale insects despite renderring infected individuals sterile. In his model, the cost to the colony of sterile infected insects is overcome by uninfected insects covered by the fungus mat being protected from parasitoid wasps and perhaps other environmental stresses. However, in some species of Septobasidium and in each of the other genera in the Septobasidiaceae only a single infected scale insect is covered by an individual fungus or any additional covering is so minor that Couch's model does not apply. Electron micrograph showing the septal pore in Septobasidium pseudopedicellatum. © and Cindy Henk Socolofsky Microscopy Center Department of Biological Sciences Louisiana State University The Septobasidiaceae examined to date have simple septum structure with only slight swelling (see above), and relatively few other characters have been noted. Hyphae are clampless, but dikaryotic (two nuclei in each cell) in all species examined to date. Sexually reproducing species form transversely septate basidia giving rise to one to four basidiospores. The number of spores formed is usually consistent within a species. These basidiospores germinate by producing bud-cells that act to infect scale insects via an openning in the cuticle (either an orifice or along a seta). In culture, bud-cells continue to grow as yeasts. In the species where basidiospores have been examined, they have been determined to be haploid and legitimate meiotic products regardless of the number of spores produced from a basidium (Olive 1943). Inside of insects the fungal hyphae differentiate to form haustoria that are often coiled but may take on other defined shapes as well. Hyphae grow out of the insects usually via the anus or vagina, and may fuse with nearby fungal hyphae from other infected insects. Even heavily infected insects remain alive and continue to siphon plant fluid. Hyphae do not grow into living plant cells, and apparently derive nutrition via infected insects. In species that form mats of mycelium, the fungi may produce elaborate pillar-like structures up to several centimeters tall or tiny tents of hyphae that are sometimes called insect traps or houses. In Couch's 1938 treatment, the genus Ordonia was subsumed within Septobasidium, but Oberwinkler resurrected the genus in 1989 and added another, Coccidiodictyon. Couch also described the genus Uredinella in 1937 placing it somewhere between rust fungi and Septobasidium. Auriculoscypha was initially described as a member of the Auriculariales, but moved to the Septobasidiales when it was discovered that it was associated with scale insects (Reid and Manimohan 1985; Lalitha and Leelavathy 1990). Molecular analyses support a single origin of the insect association uniting the Septobasidiaceae, but groups within the family lack many unifying characters and relationships among the genera have not been adequately determined (Henk and Vilgalys 2007). Couch, J. N. 1931. The biological relationship between Septobasidium retiforme (B. & C.) Pat. and Aspidiotus osborni New. and Ckll. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 74: 383–437. Couch, J. N. 1937. A new fungus intermediate between the rusts and Septobasidium. Mycologia 29: 665–673. Couch, J. N. 1938. The genus Septobasidium. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. Couch, J. N. 1941. A new Uredinella from Ceylon. Mycologia 33: 405–410. Couch, J. N. 1946. Two species of Septobasidium from Mexico with unusual insect houses. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 62: 87–94. Henk, D.A. and R. Vilgalys. 2007. Molecular phylogeny suggests a single origin of insect symbiosis in the Pucciniomycetes with support for some relationships within the genus Septobasidium. Am J Bot 94: 1515–1526. Kumar, A., Celio, G. C., Matheny, P. B., McLaughlin, D. J., Hibbett, D. S., and Manimohan, P. 2007. Phylogenetic relationships of Auriculoscypha based on ultrastructural and molecular studies. Mycological Research 111: 268-274. Lalitha, C. R. and K. M. Leelavathy. 1990. A coccid association in Auriculoscypha and its taxonomic significance. Mycological Research 94: 571–572. Oberwinkler, F. 1989. Coccidiodictyon, new genus and Ordonia, two genera in the Septobasidiales. Opera Botanica 100: 185–192. Olive, L.S. 1943. Cytology of Various Basidial Types in the Genus Septobasidium. Mycologia 35: 557¬–572. Reid, D. A. and P. Manimohan. 1985. Auriculoscypha, a new genus of Auriculariales (Basidiomycetes) from India. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 85: 532–535. The NSF funded 'Deep Hypha' Research Coordination Network (DEB-0090301) facilitated the development of this site. I thank my mother Cindy Henk for providing the electron micrographs and various other types of support. Correspondence regarding this page should be directed to Daniel Henk at Page copyright © 2012 Page: Tree of Life Septobasidiales. Septobasidiaceae. Authored by Daniel Henk. The TEXT of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License - Version 3.0. Note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own license, and they may or may not be available for reuse. Click on an image or a media link to access the media data window, which provides the relevant licensing information. For the general terms and conditions of ToL material reuse and redistribution, please see the Tree of Life Copyright Policies. - First online 16 August 2005 - Content changed 21 February 2008 Citing this page: Henk, Daniel. 2008. Septobasidiales. Septobasidiaceae. Version 21 February 2008 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Septobasidiaceae/51247/2008.02.21 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/ 65 Afgan askeri Taliban'a katıldı Afganistan'ın güneyindeki Helmand kentinde Afgan ordusuna mensup 65 askerin Taliban saflarına geçtiği bildirildi. Afganistan'ın güneyindeki Helmand kentinde Afgan ordusuna mensup 65 askerin Taliban saflarına geçtiği bildirildi. Helmand Valisi Mirza Han Rahimi, düzenlediği basın toplantısında, 5'i subay 65 askerin Helmand'ın Sengin ilçesinin Zemin Daver bölgesinde Taliban'a katıldığını söyledi. Taliban'a katılmayı reddeden 8 askerin örgüt militanları ile girdikleri çatışmada hayatını kaybettiğini aktaran Rahimi, kent genelinde 15 gündür devam eden yoğun çatışmalarda 88 güvenlik görevlisi, 4 sivil ve 200 Taliban militanın yaşamını yitirdiğini belirtti. Rahimi, "Helmand'daki yoğun çatışmalar nedeniyle hükümet, 2 bin asker ve 250 polisi ilaveten kente sevk edecek. Bu birliklerin gelmesiyle kentteki güvenlik durumunun daha iyi olacağını düşünüyorum" dedi. Afgan ordusu, Taliban tarafından da doğrulanan saf değiştirme olayıyla ilgili soruşturma başlattı. Afganistan'da 2014 sonunda NATO'nun savaş misyonunun sona ermesi ile Taliban, münferit saldırılara ilaveten ülkenin değişik bölgelerinde cephe savaşlarını yoğunlaştırdı. Afganistan'ın bazı ilçelerini ele geçiren Taliban, kuzeydeki Kunduz kentini 3 günlüğüne kontrolü altına almıştı. 宁夏银川大河数控机床有限公司是1965年根据中央加强三线建设的战略部署,将沈阳中捷人民友谊厂立钻车间搬迁至宁夏成立的。 大河数控机床有限公司(原大河机床厂)是国内生产加工中心最早的厂家之一。大河1969年就着手研制六角转塔式数控镗铣床,1976年试制第一台THK6363卧式加工中心;1984年从密云机床研究所引进立式加工中心技术图纸,并联合设计TH6350卧式加工中心,同年生产出2台TH5632立式加工中心,通过技术验收和技术鉴定,其中一台留在本厂使用至今,另一台卖给江阴机械厂,1985年在江阴机械厂组织全国看样订货会,当场订出7台加工中心,产生了极好的轰动效应,此后逐步形成了立、卧式加工中心的批量生产能力,并产生了可观的经济效益;TH5632在1987年获部优质产品奖,1995年加工中心系列获自治区名牌产品称号;1986年～1989年四年内出口匈牙利16台立式加工中心整机,1986年9月大河牌立式加工中心在美国芝加哥展览会当场售出,成为我国建国以来首批出口的高档机床之一,从此打开了加工中心出口美国渠道,到2000年年底为止,大河机床厂已累计出口美国立式加工中心(光机)211台; 向美国、匈牙利等国出口整机17台,成为我国第一个向发达国家批量出口加工中心的企业,在批量出口销售的基础上,产品进行纵系列规模扩展,横系列功能派生,基本形成大河牌加工中心系列型谱。加工中心规格上由小到大有V600、V650L、 V750、TH5632、TH5640、TH5656;V850、V900 、V1010 、V1200 、V1050、V1320. V1320 、V1300、 V1500 、V1600 、V1800 ;数控镗铣床是加工中心去掉刀库,其余功能和配置与加工中心相同,其主要型号有DXK900.、XK600、XK750、XK850、XK1050、XK1320、XK1300、XK1500、XK1600、XK1800 XK5656、卧式加工中心规格H400、TH6350、TH6363、TH6350Ax2、TH6363x2、TH6380;、凸轮刀库机械手换刀和悬挂式刀库无机械手换刀;功能上从三座标到四座标;主轴转速从4500、6000、8000、12000转/分;进给伺服快移速度从15、24到30米/分数控系统的配套上从北京密云研究所、航天集团的国产数控系统到日本FANUC、德国SIEMENS、美国AB进口数控系统;从直流伺服到交流、数字式伺服系统;水平上从普通级到精密级到FMS柔性制造系统配套主机和物料小车、托盘库的设计与制造;如今已发展到立、卧式24个主系列、42个派生系列品种;用户市场遍及汽车、摩托车、轻纺、农机、航空航天各行业,并批量打入国际市场,成为我国数控机床出口基地。V600立式加工中心被评为国家级重点新产品、TH5656、ASV1050立式加工中心被评为国家级新产品, FMS柔性制造系统获“九五科技攻关重大成果”奖。 PEG + CAT, a new television series from PBS and Detroit Public Television, debuted Monday, Oct. 7 at 8 a.m. Its goal: help young children develop the math fundamentals that are vital to early success in school. The program is designed to be a trusted, high quality, educational resource for children. PEG + CAT is grounded in the same curriculum-based, research-driven approach that is the hallmark of everything you see on DPTV’s children’s programs. There are no commercials, just learning about numbers during the half-hour program, which will run weekdays at 8 a.m. Animation Magazine provides an overview of the show and its producers. Education researchers have found that the better a child’s grounding in arithmetic and basic math skills, the easier it is for them to later learn the higher concepts. And, as in reading skills, the farther behind a child gets, the more difficult it becomes for her or him to catch up. This week the 500,000 children, parents and caregivers who watch our children’s programming will have another, positive, engaging and commercial-free program to help them learn and grow. Some show details: PEG + CAT is a multimedia project that follows the adorable, spirited Peg and her sidekick, Cat, as they embark on adventures, solve problems and learn foundational math concepts and skills. PEG + CAT was created by Billy Aronson (Rent, Postcards from Buster) and Jennifer Oxley (Little Bill, The Wonder Pets!) of 9ate7 Productions, and is a production of The Fred Rogers Company. Each episode features a story in which Peg and Cat encounter an unexpected challenge that requires them to use math and problem-solving
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فشویی در دسترسی، شیشه ها را بشویید. فقط برای اطمینان، در ابتدا سینک را بشویید تا از هر آلودگی پاک شود. هنگامی که بطری را شستید، تمام قطعات آن را در یک حولۀ تمیز خشک کنید. ۳- استریل کردن با استفاده از یک کتری برقی مسافرتی . اگر از سینکی که دارای آب ناسالم برای نوشیدن است استفاده می کنید، ممکن است نیاز به استریل کردن شیشه ها هنگام سفر داشته باشید. همانطور که در بالا ذکر شد، ساده ترین کار استفاده از یک دستگاه ضدعفونی کنندۀ ماکروویو قابل حمل است اما اگر به ماکروویو دسترسی ندارید، می توانید با استفاده از یک کتری برقی مسافرتی و یک جفت انبرک کوچک بطری، این کار را انجام دهید. نگران نباشید، کتری برقی را از آب پر کنید، درب آن را بگذارید و اجازه دهید آب آن به جوش آید. آب جوش را به همراه قطعات شسته شده در سینک بریزید. از انبرک ها برای برداشتن قطعات از سینک استفاده کرده و قطعات را روی یک حولۀ تمیز قرار دهید تا خشک شوند. ترجمه اختصاصی مجله اینترنتی دلخوشی Silver and white are unusual colors for conifers. These plants can range from a creamy-white color to a shimmering silver-blue. Conifers that have a silvery hue add a burst of bright color in the landscape. Some varieties show silver-white needle undersides while others have such a light blue coloration that they appear silver! Many silver-colored conifers are also useful to plant in shady areas of the garden because their light-colored foliage prefers indirect sun. The varieties on this page show silver or white color either seasonally or year-round. On each product page, a full description as well as growth information is provided. Find the perfect golden conifer for your garden by using the search filters on the left to meet your needs. COLOR "Silver" is a category we use for describing conifers with remarkably light-colored foliage, including everything from the silver undersides of the needles on Korean Firs (Abies koreana) to the silver-blue color of some Chamaecyparis or Colorado spruces (Picea pungens). LANDSCAPE USES This color palette looks especially stunning when contrasted with a dark green or burgundy color! The shimmering color of these conifers also provides an excellent backdrop for brightly colored blossoms like tulips or peonies. GOOD FOR SHADE It is often tricky to grow conifers in the shade, as many of them only thrive in full sun. However, many of the silver-white conifers feel right at home in a shadier part of the garden since their light-colored growth can burn in direct sun.\ If you are looking for a conifer with unique coloration, one of our silvery selections is sure to become a stunning focal point (and one of your favorite plants) in your garden! L'appartamento è bello e tenuto molto bene. Il contesto è abbastanza grande ma tranquillo. C'è un posto auto coperto e piscina. A 10 min. a piedi si trova la fermata dell'autobus che vi collega con altri paesi della costa e con il centro di Málaga. Questo sito utilizza i cookie per migliorare l'esperienza degli utenti, per aumentare la sicurezza e per mostrare annunci pubblicitari personalizzati. Fai clic qui per saperne di più o per . Utilizzando il sito, accetti l'uso dei cookie. New powers help tackle child sexual exploitation Posted: 27 February 2014 Every year between 2500 to 3000 children arrive in the UK alone without parents. Many separated migrant children are seeking protection from persecution, war and violence. They may have been abandoned by, or become separated from, their parents or carers once outside their country of origin. They may also be victims of trafficking and exploitation. Once here, they find themselves having to navigate hugely complex processes that have a significant impact on their life, like resolving their immigration status or accessing accommodation. Without one consistent carer that can oversee, co-ordinate and guide them through such processes, these vulnerable children can fall through the gaps in support. As our new joint report Protecting children through guardianship: the costs and benefits of guardians for separated children with UNICEF UK finds, introducing a system of legal guardianship could save the UK money in the long term. Young migrant children need an independent guardian with legal authority. This guardian would support them to overcome language and cultural barriers and to know and access their rights by holding local agencies to account. You can also download the full report. Not only would a guardian have extremely positive benefits for the lives of vulnerable children, but our new cost-benefit appraisal (carried out by the Counter Human Trafficking Bureau (CHTB)) has found that setting up a guardianship service in the UK for all separated migrant children would be financially viable over the three year period examined. Although there would be costs to set up the service, the expense of providing the service would be covered and, more importantly, it could save money for the public purse overall. For every £1 spent on the service over three years, our analysis estimates as much as £1.25 in savings while a young person is below age 18. The savings increases to £2.39 for £1 spent once the financial benefits for separated children who reach adulthood (age 18) are factored in, such as improved decision making on their asylum and immigration cases and savings the Home Office would make in supporting these children. This is because many separated children find themselves with no legal right to remain in the UK at 18 - a guardian’s involvement is crucial at this stage. A guardian is one of very few people who could help ensure a young person is able to access legal advice, and could advocate on the young person’s behalf between different agencies to ensure their case is heard. Based on data from existing guardianship and advocacy services across the EU and UK, our appraisal identified and analysed the costs of several areas where guardians would have a role in supporting separated children. These include the costs of: • asylum and immigration procedures for the Home Office and local authorities • judicial and administrative costs of wrongfully detaining trafficked children or children wrongly assessed to be adults • missing children investigations by the police and local authorities - two thirds of trafficked children go missing from care Our appraisal found that overall a system of guardianship would cost around £45m over the first three years of introduction, but could bring about potential benefits totalling £107m – resulting in savings of as much as £62m over the first three years after it is introduced. This table shows how the costs and benefits break down. These costs are comparable to other European countries, such as the Netherlands and Scotland, who have a system of legal guardianship for all separated migrant children. It is vital that the UK follows their lead and also adheres to numerous international frameworks which clearly state the importance of guardians. While the introduction of advocates for all trafficked children in the government’s Modern Slavery Bill is a huge step in the right direction, we believe it needs to go further and should include independent legal guardians for all unaccompanied children. We hope our analysis will inform the government’s thinking as the bill progresses through parliament. به گزارش شهرآرانیوز، پیمان فخری درباره ابتلای چهار ملیپوش شمشیربازی اسلحه سابر به ویروس کرونا و لغو اردوی تیم ملی بیان کرد: قبل از اینکه ملی پوشان تست بدهند با آنها صحبت کردیم و در مورد وضعیتشان سوال کردیم، اما نه مشکلی داشتند و نه در این مدت با بیمار مبتلا به کرونا در ارتباط بوده اند. از این رو زمانی که تست کرونای آنها مثبت شد هم برای ما و هم برای ملی پوشان شوکه کننده بود. چون هر کدام از آنها از نقاط مختلف ایران آمده بودند و در این مدت هم کنار یکدیگر نبودند. ساعت ۸ و ۳۰ دقیقه صبح برای حضور در اردو رسیدند و ساعت ۹ صبح نیز تست دادند. فخری در پاسخ به این پرسش که قرار است دوباره از ملی پوشان تست گرفته شود تا از جواب تست مطمئن شوند؟ گفت: مسئول آزمایشگاه به ما اعلام کرد، چون خود آنها هم متعجب شده بودند، دو بار آزمایش بر روی تستها انجام دادهاند و پزشک به من اعلام کرد با توجه به بررسیها احتمالا آنها اوج بیماری را پشت سر گذاشته اند و در اواخر آن هستند. از این قرار است یک هفته در قرنطینه بمانند و دوباره تست بدهند. پاکدامن که به خانه برگشت، اما محمد رهبری، فرزاد باهر، محمد فتوحی، چون از شهرهای مختلف آمده اند و ناقل هستند در اتاقهای جداگانه در خوابگاه شمشیربازی شیرودی قرنطینه شدهاند. آقای باقرزاده، رییس فدراسیون نیز با فدراسیون پزشکی هماهنگیها را انجام داده تا یک پزشک معاینات اولیه آنها را انجام دهد. همچنین تمام وسایل ضروری را برای آنها تهیه کردیم تا مشکلی نداشته باشند. سرمربی تیم ملی شمشیربازی سابر در پاسخ به پرسش دیگری مبنی بر اینکه ابتلای ملی پوشان به ویروس کرونا و لغو اردو، برنامههای او را برای تیم ملی به هم ریخت یا خیر، تصریح کرد: خیر! چون وقت به اندازه کافی داریم. شاید خواست خدا بود که ما ملیپوشان را دعوت کنیم و از آنها تست بگیریم تا مشخص شود مبتلا به ویروس هستند. از خرداد که اماکن ورزشی بازگشایی شدند، منتظر بهبود شرایط بودیم تا اردو را برگزار کنیم، اما هر ماه نه تنها وضعیت بهتر نشد بلکه بدتر هم شد. او درباره میزان آسیبدیدگی کتف مجتبی عابدینی نیز گفت: آسیبدیدگی او قدیمی است که سالها از آن رنج میبرد. باتوجهبه شیوع ویروس کرونا خواستیم از این فرصت استفاده کند و به کتفش استراحت بدهد، اما با شروع تمریناتش آسیبدیدگی او بدتر شد. از این رو تصمیم گرفتیم بهطور اساسی به درمان کتفش بپردازد تا برای المپیک دچار مشکل نشود و فعلا دنبال درمان است. You no doubt live a busy life just like everyone else does these days. If you are like most people, you could use some simple tips that are easy to follow to improve your diet and nutrition. This article contains some nutrition pointers that are easy to incorporate into your daily routine. Most people believe that consuming fatty foods will lead to poor health. In reality, our bodies need fat to function. Many foods that are high in fat, such as cheese or avocado, are actually very healthy when consumed in moderation every day. So long as you eat in moderation and avoid saturated fats, you don't need to worry. Rice and beans, when combined together, create a near perfect protein source. If you are a vegetarian, this can be especially important. Simply make these two things ahead of time and add a little cheese for added flavor. It is a cheap and easy way to get the good nutrition that you need. You should write down everything you eat during the day. This helps make you accountable for what you have eaten. It also helps you to not "forget" about that latte you indulged in, or that candy bar you ate after lunch. Knowing what you have eaten already will help you make better decisions about what to eat at the next meal or snack time. To conquer a sugar craving without giving in to excess sugar, have an apple with all-natural peanut butter. This is sweet enough to feel like a treat, but the amount of sugar will not ruin your diet and as a bonus you get extra vitamins and protein in your diet. Try to include more tomatoes in your meals. The biggest benefit from tomatoes is their high concentration of lycopene. Lycopene is a powerful antioxidant that plays a role in the prevention of cancer cell formation. Research has shown that tomatoes also have potential benefits in the prevention of heart disease and lowering high cholesterol. please click the next website is to invest in a shaker bottle. Shaker bottles are a great way to transport protein shakes and they are invaluable for anyone that works out. They're usually available at a cheap price and if taken care of, they can last a long time. One great nutrition tip is to use artificial sweetners and eliminate dietary sugar. An excess of sugar can cause health issues ranging from diabetes to cardiac concerns. Splenda is a great alternative to create the sweet taste that you want without the negative health risks. These alternatives will taste exactly the same. If your child doesn't like to eat vegetables or fruits, try to be creative to get them to eat. Mix some sliced peppers or broccoli into spaghetti sauce. You can cut up some fruits and mix them into your child's cereal. They're more likely to eat healthy foods if they're mixed into foods they already like. Be aware of what you drink. Avoid any drinks that contain alcohol or sugar, replacing them with water, low-fat milk or tea. Sugary drinks are packed full of empty calories that add no nutritional value to your diet. Drinking one sugary drink a day can cause you to put on unnecessary weight, and increases your risk of developing high blood pressure. Do not get yourself on the diet roller-coaster. There are so many different diet plans out there that many people will try for a few weeks and then go back to their unhealthy eating patterns. If you just skip the diet plan and start eating healthy foods, you will have much better success in controlling your weight. Make https://libraenergy33horace.jimdo.com/2017/08/09/some-powerful-concepts-for-a-greater-level-of-physical-fitness/ of your meals or snacks includes some protein, and try to get an adequate amount of healthy fat each day. Both fat and protein will make you feel more satified than if you got the same number of calories from a sugary snack. Additionally, protein is necessary if you're exercising as well as dieting, to ensure that you don't lose too much muscle along with fat. If you are looking for a simply healthy snack, then look no further than raw veggies. You can curb your current hunger pang by feeling full for a while, which is true given the minerals and vitamins you just put in your belly. They're not much harder to prepare than junk food is. So-called convenience foods are a bit messier. Raw vegetables can be a great bridge between meals during the day without messing up your diet. Peas can make a delicious addition to your diet. While they do contain some starch, they also have lots of fiber, protein, vitamins, and minerals. They're also quite versatile. In addition to eating freshly steamed garden peas, they also make a fine split pea soup when dried, or when frozen, make a great addition to stir-fries. Flax seeds contain a multitude of health benefits, which can improve the way that you feel and look during the course of the day. Their main benefit is for skin care, as they will help to restore oil that dry skin takes away. Eat flax seeds ground or through oil for healthy skin. If you're pregnant, make sure you limit the amount of caffeine you ingest. You shouldn't drink more than two cups of coffee a day while you're pregnant. Too much caffeine can lead to you either having a miscarriage or the baby being underweight when it's born, so it's important to limit the amount you take in. You have the tools, the food, and the knowledge to apply them all to your personal nutrition plan. what is collagen good for your body ! The above tips were constructed to add to
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work-be-finished-august-2021-07-12, dovrebbe essere in fine agosto, il suo CEO ha detto questa settimana. Biden ha detto ai giornalisti che lui e la Merkel “sono assolutamente identici nella nostra convinzione che alla Russia non debba essere permesso di usare l’energia come arma per intimidire o minacciare i paesi vicini”. La Merkel ha detto ai giornalisti che la Germania, la più grande economia in Europa, ha una visione diversa di questo gasdotto da quella degli Stati Uniti. Ma ha detto che se la Russia non rispetta i diritti sovrani dell’Ucraina, l’Ucraina dovrebbe ancora essere un paese di transito e Berlino risponderà “attivamente”. Quando è stato chiesto di approfondire, Merkel ha affermato che se la Russia viola il suo impegno a continuare a trasportare gas naturale attraverso l’Ucraina, l’UE ha “molti strumenti” da utilizzare, comprese le sanzioni. La Russia ha affermato che il gasdotto guidato dalla compagnia energetica statale russa Gazprom (MCX :) e dai suoi partner occidentali sarà operativo entro la fine dell’anno. Biden ha affermato che i due leader hanno deciso di continuare a sostenere la sovranità e l’integrità territoriale dell’Ucraina. I due paesi hanno concordato di cooperare per accelerare la risposta alla crisi climatica nelle economie emergenti e si sono impegnati a mobilitare investimenti nell’Europa centrale e orientale. Una dichiarazione congiunta ha sottolineato gli investimenti volti a sostenere la transizione energetica, l’efficienza energetica e la sicurezza energetica dell’Ucraina. Questa mossa potrebbe influenzare l’accordo finale e si prevede che la minaccia di sanzioni statunitensi contro Beixi 2 finirà prima di agosto. Media convergenti Fusion Media o chiunque sia collegato a Fusion Media non sarà responsabile per eventuali perdite o danni causati dall’affidamento a dati, quotazioni, grafici e segnali di acquisto/vendita contenuti in questo sito web. Si prega di comprendere appieno i rischi ei costi associati alle transazioni sui mercati finanziari.Questa è una delle forme di investimento più rischiose. [ad_2] Source link از هفته دوازدهم بارداری به بعد جای هیچ نگرانی برای مادر و فرزند او وجود نخواهد داشت. همچنین، از این به بعد پنهان کردن خبر خوب بارداری از دوستان و خانواده کار مشکلی خواهد بود. به عنوان یک مادر به یاد داشته باشید که این هفته از بارداری یک دوره خاص نیست اما می توان گفت شرایط جنین شما امن و مطمئن شده است. امکان سقط جنین در سه ماهه دوم بارداری بسیار پایین خواهد بود. تقریبا تمام ارگان های مهم در بدن جنین شما رشد یافته و جفت مراقب تمام نیازهای او بعد از این خواهد بود. علائم هفته دوازدهم بارداری - کم شدن آب بدن - افزایش استرس و اضطراب - کاهش سطح قند خون - اختلالات بینایی - سردرد و سرگیجه - افزایش ترشحات واژن اگر علائم بارداری در هفته دوازدهم بارداری ادامه داشته باشد و یا اگر علائم اولیه بارداری همراه با لکه بینی یا خونریزی کم مشاهده شود، حتما با پزشک معالج خود برای رد کردن بارداری مولار و حفظ سلامت فرزند خود مشورت کنید. زمانی که در طول فرآیند لقاح در روند آن اشتباهی رخ دهد، باعث ایجاد ناهنجاری در سلول هایی خواهد شد که باعث رشد جفت می شوند. در زندگی یک زن باردار اگر مایل شدن رحم به سمت چپ و مولار شدن آن درمان نشده باشد، می تواند تهدیدی جدی برای سلامتی مادر و فرزندش باشد. هر چند مولار شدن بارداری خوش خیم هست، اما می تواند فراتر از رحم هم گسترش یافته و برای مادر بسیار خطرناک باشد. به عنوان مادر باردار به یاد داشته باشید این نقص در مراحل اولیه، به دلیل تداوم علائم عصبی در بارداری احساس نمی شود. همچنین، زیاد نگران نباشید، چون بروز بارداری مولار در بین زنان حامله بسیار نادر است، به همین علت ادامه یافتن علائم آن هم یک اتفاق نادر خواهد بود. بهتر است به عنوان یک مادر حامله آگاه باشید که هفته دوازدهم بارداری، برای انجام آزمایش ژنتیک و تعیین خطر نقص عضو در هنگام تولد، بهترین موقع است. پیشگیری و درمان عفونت های ادراری در هفته دوازدهم بارداری - سعی کنید از مصرف دائم مواد غذایی تصفیه شده، مانند کافئین، الکل و شکر (در هر شکلی که باشد) در رژیم غذایی خود خودداری نمایید. - به یاد داشته باشید که نوشیدن مقدار زیادی آب در هر روز، به دفع سموم بدن مادران باردار کمک زیادی خواهد کرد. - آب قره قروط تازه و شیرین نشده برای سلامتی شما به عنوان یک مادر باردار در این دوره بسیار خوب بوده و همچنین در پیشگیری از عفونت های ادراری هم بسیار موثر خواهد بود. - اگر شما به عنوان یک مادر باردار، رابطه جنسی با همسر خود داشته باشید، فراموش نکنید که قبل و بعد از مقاربت ادرار کردن و شستن می تواند در جلوگیری از این عفونت ها بسیار موثر باشد. - به عنوان یک زن، همیشه و خصوصا در دوران بارداری، سعی کنید تا زمانی که مثانه شما به طور کامل در هنگام ادرار کردن تخلیه نشده است، برنخیزید. - مصرف مکمل هایی از ویتامین C، بتاکاروتن و روی را در دوران بارداری برای جلوگیری از بروز عفونت ها، هرگز فراموش نکنید. - اگر شما به عنوان یک مادر باردار مبتلا به عفونت ادراری خفیفی دچار شده اید، درمان نکردن به موقع آن ممکن است بیماری را تشدید کند. - هرگز در دوران بارداری خود از کرم ها و یا اسپری مهبل (واژن) استفاده نکنید. چون نه تنها باعث درمان عفونت نمی-شود، بلکه ممکن است برای جنین داخل رحمتان هم بسیار خطرناک باشد. - همیشه اندام تناسلی خود را خوب بشویید و تمیز نگه دارید. - برای خشک و تمیز نمودن اندام تناسلی خود، همیشه از یک پت با یک حوله نرم و خشک استفاده نمایید. - اگر برای خشک کردن مهبل از پد تمیز، و یا دستمال پنبه ای نرم استفاده می کنید، به طور منظم آن را عوض کنید. - هر چند استفاده از یک حمام آب گرم شادی آور است، اما نشستن در وان حمام برای یک مدت طولانی، در دوران بارداری اصلا جایز نیست. فراموش نکنید که باید حداکثر در عرض 30 دقیقه از آن خارج شوید. درمان عفونت های ادراری در هفته دوازدهم اگر تا زمان تشخیص عفونت ادراری، هیچ آسیبی به شما یا فرزندتان نرسیده باشد، می توان این عفونت را با خیال راحت و با مصرف آنتی بیوتیک ها درمان نمود. بهتر است به عنوان مادر باردار بدانید که استفاده کردن از برخی آنتی بیوتیک ها برای درمان انواع بیماری ها، در هفته دوازدهم دوران بارداری امن بوده و ضرری برای سلامتی فرزندتان نخواهد داشت، اما هنوز هم به یاد داشته باشید که بیشتر آنتی بیوتیک ها را نمی توان در این دوره برای درمان عفونت در مادران باردار انتخاب کرد. بنابراین، همیشه با پزشک معالج خود در مورد داروهای تجویز شده پزشکان دیگر مشورت کنید. فراموش نکنید که مصرف این داروها معمولا باید برای مدت 3 الی 7 روز طول بکشد. علائم عفونت های ادراری که باید بعد از مشاهده آن ها به پزشک مراجعه کنند - لرز - تب بالا - درد مداوم در قسمت های پایین شکم - تهوع و استفراغ (که مربوط به ویار صبحگاهی نیست) - انقباضات رحمی - احساس سوزش در طول ادرار کردن وضعیت بدن و رحم در هفته دوازدهم بارداری در هفته دوازدهم بارداری، اندازه کمر مادر شروع به زیاد شدن خواهد کرد و او دیگر نمی تواند لباس های چسبان قبل از دوران بارداری خود را استفاده کند. اکنون زمان آن رسیده است که تا وقت زایمان، برای بیرون رفتن از خانه برای خود فکر لباس های راحتی باشد. با گذشت هفته یازدهم بارداری رحم مادر به اندازه ای رشد کرده است که در حال حاضر می توان بزرگ شدن آن را در بالای استخوان شرمگاهی احساس کرد. وضعیت جنین در هفته 12 بارداری در هفته دوازدهم حرکات جنین بیشتر میشود و بیشتر بازیگوشی میکند. جنین هنوز خیلی کوچک است اما از همیشه بازیگوشتر و خوشحالتر است. او میتواند دستهایش را گره کند، مچهایش را بچرخاند و با پاهایش لگد بزند. مراقب رفتارتان باشید او لبهایش را به هم فشار میدهد و به شما اخم میکند او در این هفته میتواند صورت خود را به حالتهای مختلف در بیاورد. بدن جنین 24 ساعته در حال فعالیت است تا زمان زایمان یک نوزاد سالم و زیبا در آغوش بگیرید. اندازه جنین در هفته دوازدهم بارداری در هفته 12 بارداری اندازه جنین شما به حدود 5 سانتیمتر یعنی تقریبا اندازه یک آلوی رسیده است و حدود 15 گرم وزن دارد. سر جنین که در ماه گذشته نصف قدش را تشکیل میداد حالا تنها یک سوم جثه او را تشکیل میدهد. کدام اندام های جنین در هفته دوازدهم تشکیل می شود؟ صورت جنین در این هفته به صورت یک انسان کامل شباهت بیشتری دارد. چشمهایش که در ابتدا در دو طرف صورت او شکلگرفته بودند، به یکدیگر نزدیکتر شدهاند و گوشهای او در نزدیکی مکان نهایی خود در دو طرف سر او قرار دارند. رودههای جنین شما که آنقدر سریع رشد کردهاند که تا حدی وارد بند ناف او هم شده بود، حرکت بازگشتی خود را به سمت حفره شکمی آغاز میکند. کلیههای او، ادرار را در مثانه جمعآوری میکنند. سلولهای عصبی او بهسرعت زیاد شدهاند و ارتباطات عصبی مغز در حال شکلگیری هستند. در پایان سه ماهه اول شکلگیری تمام اندامهای اصلی به پایان رسیده است و حالا نیاز به رشد دارند. همچنین جنین حالا صاحب انگشت است و حرکات او به صورت ارادی انجام میشود. او میتواند انگشتانش را جمع کند یا با آنها ضربه بزند. اگر میتوانستید انگشتانش را لمس کنید شاید واکنش نشان میداد و دستش را میبست و حتی میتوانست انگشت شما را در دستش بگیرد. سونوگرافی در هفته دوازدهم در هفته دوازدهم بارداری حاملگی سونوگرافی NT انجام میشود. بر اساس سونوگرافی انجام شده و آزمایش خون غربالگری ریسک سندروم داون بررسی میشود. در هفته دوازده در سونوگرافی، معده، مثانه، اندامهای جنین و وضعیت استخوانی سر جنین، بررسی میشود. طول دهانه رحم، وضعیت جفت و میزان مایع آمنیوتیک مشخص میشود. شاید در سونوگرافی هفته دوازدهم دلتان بخواهد بدانید جنینتان پسر است یا دختر اما هنوز زود است و آناتومی جنین به گونهای است که نمیتوان با قطعیت جنسیت را مشخص کرد. هرچند اگر تست DNA برای تشخیص ناهنجاریهای کروموزمی جنین و اختلالات ژنتیکی انجام دهید، جنسیت مشخص میشود. نمونه برداری از پرزهای جفتی (CVS) در هفته 12 بارداری CVS یک آزمایش تشخیصی بسیار مهم در هفته دوازدهم بارداری است، به خصوص برای مادرانی که جنین آن ها در معرض خطر ابتلا به اختلالات ژنتیکی می باشند. اگر چه آزمایش CVS عمدتا با تست سندرم داون همراه است، اما می تواند بیش از 200 نوع اختلالات دیگر را نیز در جنین تشخیص دهد. انجام آزمایش CVS با جمع آوری سلول هایی از جفت و یا با استفاده از آزمون ترانس صورت می گیرد. در این آزمایش، پزشک یک کاتتر نازک را از طریق دهانه رحم که به جفت متصل است بر می دارد و سلول هایی از پرزهای کوریونی جفت به آرامی با کاتتر ساکشن می شوند، پزشک سوزن نازک و بلندی را از طریق شکم با کمک گرفتن یک دستگاه سونوگرافی، به سمت جفت هدایت نموده و از بافت مورد نظر نمونه ای را داخل سوزن گشیده و بیرون خواهد آورد. آزمایش نمونه برداری از پرزهای جفتی در شرایط زیر انجام می شود - سن زن باردار بالاتر از 35 سال باشد. - نتایج این آزمایش بر روی صفحه نمایش، به نوعی اختلالات را نشان داده باشد. - وجود ناهنجاری های کروموزومی و یا اختلالات ژنتیکی دیگری هم در شجره نامه خانواده بوده باشد. - هم پدر و هم مادر حامل اختلالات ژنتیکی شناسایی شده باشند. CVSآزمایش بسیار مهمی است که برای تشخیص ناهنجاری های کروموزومی و اختلالات ژنتیکی در سطح بالایی از دقت و صحت که نزدیک به 98-99٪. است، انجام می شود. متاسفانه با این که انجام این آزمایش می تواند اختلالات ژنتیکی را با دقت بالایی شناسایی کند، اما قادر به شناسایی نقایص لوله های سیستم عصبی نخواهد بود. در موارد زیر نباید مادران سراغ آزمایش CVS بروند - مادر باردار یک عفونت فعال (به عنوان مثال STD) داشته باشد. - مادر باردار در حال حمل جنین دوقلو باشد. - مادر در دوران بارداری خود خونریزی واژینال را تجربه کرده باشد. که در این صورت، بلافاصله باید با پزشک خود تماس بگیرید. همچنین، اگر شما به عنوان یک مادر باردار شک دارید که مبتلا به عفونت، لکه بینی، گرفتگی و درد در ناحیه شکم بعد از انجام آزمایش CVS شده اید، هم حتما باید دوباره این آزمایش را تکرار کنید. مراقبت های هفته دوازدهم بارداری - مادران باردار، در هنگام نشستن باید مراقب تماس بدن خود با یک سطح صاف باشند. در هنگام نشستن در یک جا برای مدت طولانی، باید از گذاشتن یک بالش در پشت خودشان که از کمر آن ها پشتیبانی خواهد کرد، دریغ نکنند. ترجیحا مادران حامله باید سعی کنند بر روی یک صندلی ارگونومیک بنشینند. راه رفتن آرام در اطراف دفتر کار و یا خانه در هفته دوازدهم بارداری و پس از آن، به شل شدن عضلات این مادران کمک بسیاری خواهد نمود. - مادران باردار باید به یاد داشته باشند که هرگز اقدام به بلند کردن اشیاء سنگین، به ویژه به روش غلط که می تواند مشکلات پشت کمر را تشدید کند، نکنند. اگر هم در دوران بارداری خود مجبور به برداشتن چیزی های بسیار مهم هستید، اول به جای خم کردن بدنتان، چمباتمه بزنید و بعد برای بلند کردن جسم اقدام نمایید. به این ترتیب، وزن جسم توسط پاهای شما گرفته شده و احساس سنگینی را در کمر خود نخواهید داشت. - اگر شما در دوران بارداری، احساس خستگی کردید یک ماساژ خوب بدن و حمام گرم آرامش بخش خواهد بود. مطلع باشید که ماساژدهنده باید حرفه ای و یا شریک زندگی شما باشد تا بتواند با ماساژ دادن درست و اصولی، به شما کمک کند.
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ivilizations", Soviet Astronomy, 8, 217: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1964SvA.....8..217K► Michio Kaku video clip from BigThink: https://youtu.be/7NPC47qMJVg► Wind map movie credit to Rufinoman and earth.nullschool.net: https://youtu.be/cj2JHsQUoRs► Wind energy calculation based off Smil (2004), "Inherent limits of renewable energies"► References for the 3.7TW figure for tidal energy dissipation are: Cartwright 1993 (Theory of ocean tides with application to altimetry, in Satellite Altimetry in Geodesy and Oceanography, edites by R. Rummel and F. Sanso, pp. 99-141, Springer-Verlag, New York), Ray 1994 (Tidal energy dissipation: Observations from astronomy, geodesy, and oceanography, in, The Oceans, edited by S. Majumdaret al., pp. 171-185, Pa. Acad. of Sci., Easton, Pa.), Kagan & Sundermann 1996 (Kagan Dissipation of tidal energy paleotides, and evolution of the Earth-Moon system, Adv. Geophys., 38, pp. 179-266)► Solar video comes from NASA SDO and GSFC: https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12706► Learn more about the Carno cycle here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnot_cycle► Learn more about the planetary equilibrium calculation here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_equilibrium_temperature► Tidal power map comes from Gunn & Stock-Williams (2012): https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148112001310► Outro music by Thomas Bergersen "Final Frontier": http://www.thomasbergersen.com ► Columbia University Department of Astronomy: http://www.astro.columbia.edu► Cool Worlds Lab website: http://coolworlds.astro.columbia.edu::Playlists For Channel::Latest Cool Worlds Videos ► http://bit.ly/NewCoolWorldsCool Worlds Research ► http://bit.ly/CoolWorldsResearchGuest Videos ► http://bit.ly/CoolWorldsGuestsQ&A Videos ► http://bit.ly/CoolWorldsQATabby's Star ► http://bit.ly/TabbysStarScience of TV/Film ► http://bit.ly/ScienceMovies::Follow us::SUBSCRIBE to the channel http://bit.ly/CoolWorldsSubscribeCool Worlds Lab http://coolworlds.astro.columbia.eduTwitter https://twitter.com/david_kippingInstagram https://www.instagram.com/cool.worldsTHANKS FOR WATCHING!! What Is Candida? Candida is a type of yeast that is found in your body. Although classified in the same group as fungus, mildew, and mold, when the Candida in your body is in correct balance, it is not a harmful substance to you. It thrives in a moist and dark environment and is natural to the body. It can be found in the skin folds, in your mouth, digestive tract, and vagina. You may also find it in your ears, dental cavities, under the breasts, nails, or in the groin area. Candida will not give you any problems, as long as the balance is present in the Candida, which means that it doesn’t lead to an overgrowth. If you do have an overgrowth of Candida, it can lead to abdominal bloating, chronic fatigue, and diarrhea, headaches, spotting in your menstrual cycle, skin infections, and even depression. Although Candida can be found in anyone, it is more common in people with weak immune systems, as well as babies. If you are prone to Candida overgrowth then prevention is extremely important to allow your body to balance out the growth of Candida before your infections reoccur. When your immune system isn’t working to the best of its ability, it may become suppressed which leads to an overgrowth of yeast. This is because the toxins that the yeast produces can enter your blood stream through the colon wall, which infects other parts of your body then where it is usually located. This can happen if you use an antibiotic for any reason, or even steroid use can affect it. More commonly it is affected by the use of birth control pills, hormonal changes due to pregnancy and menopause, as well as menstruation, poor hygiene, stress, poor eating habits, or allergies. Anti-fungal drugs help to keep it under control, as well as over the counter medication and prescription medication that consists of topical creams, probiotics, or oral drugs. However, if you have constant overgrowth of the Candida you may want to consider a more herbal remedy that can help it from reoccurring. There are alternative therapies such as immunotherapy, or increasing your overall vitamin intake which allows you to strengthen your immune system. Maintaining your healthy, eating right, exercising, and making sure to get all of the vitamins and nutrients your body needs is the best way to prevent Candida overgrowth. By boosting your immune system you are not only helping with this situation but with many other diseases and disorders that can affect your body if you aren’t as healthy as you should be. There are some herbal remedies that are recommended such as lemon grass, Pau d’arco bark, and Calendula Officinalis which offer anti-bacterial properties that can remove the toxins that cause overgrowth. It also works together to restore the natural balance to your body so that your immune system works properly. Although with these natural herbs, you need to help your body along by avoiding foods that contain sugar, yeast, and alcohol. You should also keep your skin cool and dry, and avoid using antibiotics if at all possible. “Optimism is generally a good thing, but it can sometimes interfere with learning,” states Dr. Michael J. Armstrong in his submission to Teaching Professor, February 2015, in which he outlines his grade forecasting strategy for students.[i] Dr. Armstrong, an associate professor in Brock University’s Goodman School of Business, provides students with an opportunity to predict their final course grade (using test scores early in term and linear regression). This process addresses students’ tendency to be “overly optimistic about their learning process and anticipated course grades,”[ii] encourages a proactive approach (to increase study times or seek support, if needed) and, ideally, improves students’ ability to forecast and self-assess. Optimism . . . “can hinder their academic success. There’s no reason to adjust their behavior (say, by studying more) if they believe they are already doing well.” Dr. Michael J Armstrong, Associate Professor Goodman School of Business, Brock University As a student support provider, I am interested in Armstrong’s strategy as well as his research showing that “weaker students [are] more likely to overestimate how well they are doing in the course”.[iv] Armstrong’s survey results present an interesting picture of student motivation and behaviour and invite further study: “As for the impact of these grade forecasts, 31 percent of the respondents said the forecasting experience made them feel more positive or confident about their course progress, while 35 percent said they felt more negative or worried. Fifty-six percent said their motivation had increased, while 7 percent said it had decreased. Forty-seven percent said they were subsequently studying more than they had previously planned, while 3 percent said they were studying less.”[v] These findings illustrate the complexity behind student behaviour. Discovering that they may get a lower grade than expected doesn’t always motivate students to be proactive (e.g., to study more). However, one student commented that “after seeing his forecast, he worked harder to “beat the number,” and was very pleased when he did.”[vi] Student View of Forecasting Spreadsheet Above is a screen shot of the spreadsheet available to students to forecast their grade. Students fill in their term marks (in red) and the forecast is calculated automatically. My initial reactions to the tool? It’s easy to use and understand. Honestly, I was excited. However, I was also a little shocked and remember saying, “Well, that’s blunt.” I’ve been thinking about students reactions to the tool: how some are motivated to “beat” the score and how some become anxious or less motivated. I believe that this response relates to students’ confidence and sense of agency. Students with low self-confidence and sense of control may accept the grade as a “done deal,” much like someone might read and accept their horoscope. Other students with higher self-confidence and sense of control may accept their “reading” as a challenge and take steps to improve. Why? . . . perhaps because they believe that they can “do something about it”. This snapshot of student behaviour relates to my previous blog, 6 Reasons for Student “Apathy,” in which I explore the reasons why many students don’t take advantage of student support services. Self-Concept and Confidence: Students often make closed statements about their “abilities”, saying “This is how I write” or “I can’t do math” or “I am a 60s student”. If I don’t believe that I can do better, why would I assess and revise my current strategies? Why would I invest more time and energy? During an academic-zone.com webinar last month, Tricia from Conestoga College added to my list of reasons why students aren’t taking advantage of what’s available: because students often don’t know what they don’t know. So, is the forecasting tool harmful? Will many students crawl back into bed and say why bother? Overall, I feel that the tool is a fantastic resource to increase students’ awareness—a necessary step for students to become more empowered in the learning process. I also feel that providing students with strategies to improve and information on available services is key. Online resources work well because they can be available at that “Oh oh, I’m in trouble” moment. This was definitely a consideration when our Learning Services team developed Academic-Zone modules to complement our in-person support and offer on-line support 24/7/365. I’m also thinking about student control. I know the challenge of helping struggling students realize that they have the power to change their behaviour and, consequently, their future. One-on-one, I help students reflect on their past and help them see the role of their choices and actions in the process. I have witnessed their surprise and, as a result, their excitement and motivation to persist. Is there a way to facilitate this reflective process with the forecasting tool? I wonder . . . For more information on Armstrong’s work: YouTube video describing the application of grade forecasting in a course YouTube video describing the results of the research study Margaret Groombridge, MEd, BEd, BA, OCT Lead Designer, Academic-Zone Coordinator Learning Skills Instruction A-Z Learning Services, Brock University [i] Armstrong, M. J. (2015). A grade forecasting strategy for students. Faculty Focus. Retrieved from http://www.facultyfocus.com/articles/educational-assessment/grade-forecasting-strategy/ [vi] Armstrong, M. J. (2013). A preliminary study of grade forecasting by students. Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education, 11(2), 205. doi:10.1111/dsji.12003 It would seem at first glance that undernutrition and obesity are opposite sides of the same coin and not very related to one another and that neither of these issues would be related at all to climate change. Well, this turns out to not be true at all according to an authoritative new report for our listeners. The title of the report is The Global Syndemic of Obesity Undernutrition and Climate Change, The Lancet Commission Report. One of the architects of that report is Dr. William Dietz. About William Dietz William Dietz is the director of the Sumner Redstone Global Center for Prevention and Wellness at the Milken Institute School of Public Health at George Washington University. Before joining the faculty of George Washington, he directed the Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Dietz is a member of the National Academy of Medicine. You co-chaired the Lancet Commission that produced the report just mentioned, with Boyd Swinburn in New Zealand, and worked with leading experts from all around the world. The title of the report has the word syndemic in it. Can you describe what a syndemic is? We thought a syndemic was a relatively new concept that was published in the Lancet in 2017. But when we went back, this concept really originated with a woman named Singer, who was in Connecticut, and in 1992 used it to describe the interaction of poverty and health. And then it went into this quiescent phase until it reemerged in these Lancet articles. And a syndemic is a combination of the word syndemic and epidemic and reflects the co-occurrence in time and place of two or more factors which have social determinants, such as economic factors or social factors or environmental factors. And we applied this to the pandemics of obesity, undernutrition, and climate change. And we named climate change a pandemic because of its breadth of impact and how widespread it was. And like the other syndemics which were limited mainly to diseases so that, for example, the interaction of HIV, intravenous drug use, hepatitis C and hepatocellular cancer--these epidemics, these pandemics also interact. So for example, in particularly in middle-income countries, there is a co-occurrence of obesity and undernutrition in the form of stunting. Meat production causes obesity, colorectal cancer, and cardiovascular disease, and also generates a lot of greenhouse gases. In fact, agriculture generates almost 30 percent of greenhouse gases and cattle production generates about over half of that. Another example of the interaction is between car use, inactivity and obesity. So car use displaces physical activity, therefore increases the likelihood of obesity, generates greenhouse gases, which then in turn promote undernutrition by virtue of the catastrophic effects of excess greenhouse gases on low and middle income countries in terms of drought or even in terms of changing the nutrient composition of foods as global warming projects and moves forward. So we see these three pandemics as huge challenges and ones which are the paramount challenges for the 21st century. The Lancet report discusses using a systems approach to understanding and addressing these problems. What is a systems approach and, what systems in particular or do you think will be influential in changing the intersection of these things? Well, as so I indicated from these examples of interactions, they're really systems that underpin undernutrition, obesity and climate change. And the most prominent systems are the agricultural system, the urban design, and land use and transport systems. But even more profound than those systems are the underlying drivers of those systems. So the question becomes why did these systems operate the way they do? Well, they operate the way they do because we've designed them that way. The reason that we are car use dependent is not only because cars are heavily promoted by business and particularly on television, but car use is sustained by community design, which is not designed for public transport. It's designed for car use. And promoted by the lack of taxes on gasoline or the low taxes which haven't been increased in years. So we're not paying the real costs of transport, and we're not paying the real costs of beef production, for example. The same thing applies to meat production. So, subsidies for forage crops support beef production and keep the prices artificially low. And we don't pay, then, for the greenhouse gas emissions by cattle. We don't pay for the environmental degradation caused by concentrated animal feedlots. If we were to pay the actual costs of transport or the true costs of food production, I think we would see substantial shifts in the consumption of our use, for example, our meat consumption. And this systems approach allows us to begin to point out what we've called double and triple duty actions. That is strategies which affect two or more of these pandemics. So increasing the gas price is one of those triple duty actions. Reducing meat consumption is one of
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anlardan uzak tutulması gerekir. Masaj esnasında kullanılan yağların hassas bir cilde sahip olan kişiler için uygunluğu önceden test edilmelidir. In our modern cities, roads make up about one-fifth of the urban acreage, and about half of the resistant surfaces. On these roads we have actually driven our cars and trucks with inflatable rubber tyres for over a century. These rubber tyres wear down, and regularly need a car tyre repair undertaken. Often the rubber comes off in a remarkable cloud of smoke when the vehicle skids on the road. Often the road surface is sharp and slices fragments from the rubber. But the majority of the time, in the course of regular rotation without skidding or cutting, the rubber is compressed and then broadens. As it compresses and broadens, small fractures establish and spread out in the tread– and tiny particles of rubber flake off, this is known to be particularly bad for men’s health as men are known to have an interest in motor sports. Just how much rubber dust is there, where does it go, and is it hazardous? In the Australian outback, traces of lead from vehicle exhausts have actually been found as much as 50 kilometres away from the closest road. So the tyre dust can travel that far – but of course, most of it will settle around the road. A fraction of the tyre dust gets mashed into the road. The majority of it gets blown off away from the road by the air turbulence of the vehicles. And rain quickly cleans the rubber dust off the road into the nearby waterways where it ends up as sediment on the bottom of creeks, ponds and wetlands. These natural chemicals from brands like hankook tyres are specifically poisonous to water animals (such as fish and frogs), and depending on the levels, can trigger anomalies, or even death. In test tube laboratory experiments, they harm human DNA. Latex (a component of rubber dust) has actually been implicated in latex allergic reactions and asthma. Notes and Information for MacArthur Students Pledge of Allegiance and Prehistory Basics 1. What is another word for allegiance? Loyalty 2. What is another word for pledge? Promise 3. What is another word for fairness? Justice 4. What is a government where citizens vote for leaders and the leaders make the laws? Republic 5. What does prehistory mean? It is the time before writing. 6. What do we call ancient people who had no permanent homes but who followed and hunted animals? Nomads 7. Name one animal early man hunted that was 11 feet high and weighed over 6 tons. Woolly Mammoth 8. What early animal did nomads hunt that is now extinct? Woolly Mammoth 9. When did prehistory end? It ended about 3000 B.C., when Sumerians created cuneiform. 10. When did woolly mammoths live? Prehistoric Times 1. When did the last Ice Age end? About 10,000 years ago 2. Which pre-human creature lived from c. 350,000 B.C. to 35,000 B.C.? Neanderthal 3. Which continent is north of Africa? Europe 4. Which continent is east of Europe? Asia 5. Which ocean is east of Asia? Pacific Ocean 6. Which continent is south of Asia? Australia 7. Is a continent a country? Explain? No. A continent is a large mass of land, usually surrounded by water. A country is a big political entity (thing) with a government. 8. Which ocean is in between Africa and Australia? Indian Ocean 9. Which continent is north of Africa? Europe 10. Where did Neanderthals live from possibly c. 350,000 to 35,000 B.C.? Europe and Southeastern Asia Neanderthals and Early Modern Humans The Fertile Crescent The Fertile Crescent and the Sumerians 1. What is an urban settlement with a high development of agriculture? Civilization 2. What is a crescent-shaped area in the Middle East called? Fertile Crescent 3. What do we call the land between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers? Mesopotamia 4. Name the Sumerians’ writing system. Cuneiform 5. What are you called if you believe in many gods? Polytheism 6. What is the world’s first advanced civilization? Sumer 7. Name possibly the oldest written story. The Epic of Gilgamesh 8. Who invented the wheel? Sumeria 9. What did the Sumerians invent? b. lunar calendar 1. When was the Babylonian Empire? 1900 B.C. to 1600 B.C. 2. Were farmers successful in Babylon? Yes 3. What did Babylonians build with? Bricks 4. What did King Hammurabi create? Hammurabi’s Code 5. If a son hit his father, what would his punishment be under Hammurabi’s Code? His hands would be chopped off. 6. What were some reasons Hamurabi’s Code was important? a. It was written b. It was publicly displayed Because of these two facts, everyone had to follow the Code, and the leaders couldn’t change the law whenever they wanted to. Hittites and Phoenicians 1. What did the Hittites discover? A better way to make iron 2. Were Hittite laws written? Yes 3. Why is it so important to have written laws? a. It was written b. It was publicly displayed Because of these two facts, everyone had to follow the law, and the leaders couldn’t change the law whenever they wanted to. 4. What were the Phoenicians good at? Sailing 5. What was the commercial center for Phoenicia? Carthage 6. Why was purple the color of kings’ clothing? Purple dye came from a rare shellfish 1. What did the Spartans value? Strength and courage 2. What kind of a state was Sparta? It was a military state 3. How many slaves to Spartans were there? 10 slaves for every 1 Spartan 4. At what age did a Spartan have to leave home and live with soldiers? 7 5. Name one thing Spartan women could do that was abnormal in most countries? Own land 6. Who led the government of Sparta? 2 kings 1. What happened in the Roman Republic in 60 B.C? Civil War 2. What river did Caesar cross with his army that meant Caesar wanted to control Rome? The Rubicon 3. What did Caesar say when he plunged his horse into the water? The die is cast. 4. What calendar did Julius Caesar create? Julian Calendar 5. What happened to Caesar on March 15th, 44 B.C? Caesar was murdered 6. Who was Cleopatra? She was the queen of Egypt. 7. Who was the first Roman Emperor? Octavian, later named Augustus Caesar 8. How was the Roman Empire different from the Roman Republic? a. In the Roman Empire, people had to worship the emperor as if he were a god. b. Citizens in the Empire had less rights than in the Republic. c. Citizens in the Empire didn’t vote for their leaders. 9. What was Pax Romana? This was a period of peace within the Empire, where trade flourished. Roman Family and Life 1. What were many Romans interested in pursuing? ..a virtuous life 2. Who was Paterfamilias? The Roman father held all the power. 3. Explain the Roman religion. Romans believed in many gods. We call this Roman mythology. 4. How many people lived in Rome in the first century A.D? 1 million 5. What was a constant danger in Rome? Fire 6. Where did wealthy Romans live? In the countryside, in villas 7. Describe the gladiator fights and the Colosseum? Slaves were trained to fight and kill and they battled in the Colosseum. More than 50,000 spectators could watch the fights. 8. What did Romans do everyday? They took baths. 1. Why do historians say Caligula was bad? Caligula killed others for his own pleasure, had incestuous relations with his mom and sisters, and cared little for the empire. 2. How was Nero bad? He too had incestuous relations, is believed to have played a part in burning Rome down, and cared only for himself. 3. What did Hadrian build? Was he a good emperor? Hadrian built a wall that kept out invading Picts from northern Britain. He is considered a good emperor. 4. What do “all roads lead to Rome” mean? This means that all roads in the Roman Empire led to Rome, and that Rome was the capital of Everything in the Empire. 5. Why did Emperor Diocletian split the Empire? He believed the empire had grown too big and diverse to manage from one center. 6. Name three things Constantine did: 5. How did Jesus die? Romans crucified him. 6. What did the Apostolic Fathers do? They wrote about Christianity and spread the news of Jesus. 7. What did Romans do to Christians? Romans persecuted Christians 8. What did Emperor Theodosius do in A.D. 380? He made Catholic Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire. Fall of the Roman Empire List the differences between the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire. Latin is the language Greek is the language Capital was Rome Capital was Constantinople List the reasons for the fall of the Roman Empire. 1. What is Arabia? It is a peninsula. 2. What is a peninsula? It is a body of land surrounded by water on three sides. 3. Who were Bedouins? Bedouins were nomads who were fierce warriors. 4. What are oases? Oases are natural springs in Arabia. 5. What do you find near large oases? Near large oases you find cities. Beginnings of Islam 1. When was Muhammad born? 570 2. What religion did Muhammad found and what do we call its believers? He found Islam and believers are called Muslims. 3. How many wives did Muhammad have? 11 4. How many wives can Muslims have? 4 5. What is the holy book of Islam? The Koran 6. List two of the five pillars of Islam: a. Pray five times a day b. Give to the community 7. What is the name of the building Muslims worship in? Muslims worship God in a mosque. Spread of Islam 1. What is the successor of Muhammad called? Caliph 2. Who is a Shiite? He is a Muslim who thinks the Caliph should be a blood relative of Muhammad. 3. Who is a Sunni? He is a Muslim who thinks the Caliph doesn’t have to be a blood relative of Muhammad. 4. What did Muslim armies do from about 600 – 1100? They conquered many territories and converted many people to Islam. 5. What is jihad? It is a Holy War for Muslims. 6. Who invaded Spain and tried to conquer Europe? Muslims 7. Who conquered the Christian Holy Land from the Romans? Muslims Islamic Golden Age 1. When was the Islamic Golden Age? About 700s to 1200s 2. To make money what did many Muslims do? They traded to foreign markets around the world. 3. What did Avicenna write? He wrote one of the world’s first encyclopedias. 1. Why were Muslims not able to depict humans in art? Muslims were afraid people would worship the artwork. 2. What is arabesque? Arabesque is a design that resembles flowers or vines. 3. What is the Taj Mahal? It is a Muslim mausoleum. Genghis Khan and the Mongols 1. Who destroyed much of the Islamic Empires in the Medieval Ages? The Mongols destroyed the Islamic Empires in the Medieval Ages, and the Christian Crusaders made it weaker. 2. Who was Genghis Khan? He was the leader of the Mongols. 3. What was the purpose of the Crusades? Christians wanted to be able to visit the Holy Land and to win the Holy Land back from the Muslims. 4. What was the Reconquista? It was a 700 year war the Spanish Catholics fought against the Muslims in Spain. The Spanish won in 1492. The Ottoman Turks 1. Who conquered most of the Arab Muslim Empire and then established a new Empire in the 11th century? The Turks did. 2. How did the Turks treat Christian pilgrims trying to visit the Holy Land? The Turks abused the pilgrims and would not allow them to visit the Holy Land. 3. Why did Pope Urban II call for a Crusade against the Muslim Turks? The Pope wanted Christians to visit the Holy Land and to win the Holy Land back from the Muslims. 4. What was the result of the Crusades? The Turks won, but the Christians won the right to visit the Holy Land. 5. Who were the Ottoman Turks? The Ottoman Turks were an Asian people who conquered Arab Muslim Empires. The Turks were pagans, but converted to Islam. 6. Who were the Janissary Corps? The Turks invaded Europe and stole young Christian boys. The Turks trained the boys to be vicious fighters and to be Muslims. The Janissary Corps was a fierce army made up of kidnapped Christian boys. 7. What happened to Constantinople? The Turks conquered it. The Christians fled to Europe. The Turks renamed it Istanbul. 8. What did the Sultan try to do to Europe? The Sultan tried to conquer Europe and make it Muslim. 9. What was the last battle that stopped the Sultan and the Turks from conquering Europe? The Battle of Lepanto. Ghana and West Africa Organizational communication can play an important role in an organization’s performance and survival, affecting critical issues like innovation, safety, and operational improvements This CQ Dossier provides an introduction into the impact of organizational communication on performance. Today’s world is characterized as being VUCA - volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous. Because of this new and unpredictable environment, it is almost impossible to predict threats or opportunities - at the same time, the potential for disruption is very high. VUCA was a term originally coined in the late 1990 to describe a strategic leadership environment. This already hints at the hidden advantages of this seemingly out-of-reach environment. What is VUCA really about and how can organizations and leaders adapt to it? In the following blogpost, we will consider what VUCA can and cannot bring to the table, and give some tips about how to make VUCA work for you through strategic management. When employees embark on a training course, the most important criterion for success is that they transfer the skills they have learned back on the job. There has been much research on those factors that lead to employee training and development success. However, transfer of learning is still an issue within the Human Resource Development (HRD) community. In this article we have a look at the most important factors that impact the transfer of learning. Furthermore, we provide recommendations on how to maximize the transfer of trainings back on the job. One of the most important aspects of organizational life is that management and staff feel secure in taking risks. The concept of psychological safety is the belief that a team is safe to take interpersonal risks without negative consequences for their career (Kahn, 1990). Team members who feel accepted within their teams experience psychological safety. Recent research on psychological safety show that it is an important factor for workplace effectiveness (Edmondson & Lei, 2014). Pilates hareketleri için özel olarak hazırlanan bu alet, vücudunuzun kolayca esnemesini, toparlanmasını ve kaybettiğiniz enerjinin tekrar kazanılmasını sağlar. Aletli Pilates’e başlamadan önce kişi nefes tekniklerini ve Powerhouse (karın-merkez bölge) kaslarını nasıl kullanması gerektiğini Mat üzerinde yapılan birkaç ders ile Aletli Pilates’e hazırlanmalıdır. Vücudunuzun şişmeden, sağlıklı, dirençli, uzun, zayıf ve dayanıklı kaslar geliştirir. Nefes almayı öğreterek vücudu yeniden canlandırır. Vücut duruşunu iyileştirir sakinleştirir ve zihinsel odaklanmayı geliştirir. Pilateste en çok bilinen ve kullanılan alettir. Reformer pilates aletiyle yapılabilen yaklaşık 100 farklı egzersiz hareketi vardır. Reformer egzersizlerinin akıcı ve birbirini takip eden egzersizler olmasına özen gösterilmiştir. Bu nedenle her bir egzersiz sizi bir sonrakine bedenen ve ruhen hazırlayarak kaslarınızı ısıtır, iç organlarınızı harekete geçirir. Nefes alıp vermenizi düzenlerken yapacağınız hareketlerden en iyi faydayı almak için kaslarınızı doğru sırayla çalıştırır. دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران در خصوص محاکمات دیگر متهمان اتفاق پاسداران، از صدور دویست و ده فقره حکم از سوی شعب دادگاه انقلاب اسلامی خبر داد. دادستان تهران: بیانات وکیل محمد ثلاث خلاف واقع
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contro i poteri forti: la giovane ottenne una proroga di 25 giorni prima di essere decapitata davanti a Castel Sant’Angelo in quel lontano 11 Settembre 1577. La sua anima, però, non ha trovato pace neanche dopo la sua atroce e ingiusta morte: leggenda vuole che nel 1798, quando Roma e il Vaticano erano occupati dai Francesi, i soldati irruppero a San Pietro in Montorio distruggendo anche la tomba di Beatrice e addirittura giocando con la sua testa mozzata. Otelin popüler adı - Hearthstone Cannon Beach - Hearthstone Inn - Hearthstone Inn Cannon Beach Politikalar Bu otelde asansör yoktur. Ekstra harcamaları ödemek için otele girişte kullanılan kredi kartının üzerindeki isim, oda rezervasyonundaki isimle aynı olmalıdır. Zorunlu ücretler Depozito: konaklama başı 75.00 USD. İsteğe bağlı ekstralar Evcil hayvanlar için misafirlerden evcil hayvan başına, konaklama başı 15 USD ek ücret alınır. Bu otelin bize bildirdiği tüm ücretleri dâhil ettik. Bununla birlikte, örneğin, konaklama süresinin uzunluğuna veya rezervasyon yaptığınız odaya bağlı olarak ücretler değişebilir. Using an ambulance to travel to the hospital in an emergency can cost upwards of $1,000 USD. Now research demonstrates that a significant number of people are instead choosing Uber to perform the same service. The paper – currently being peer reviewed – examines the effect on ambulance usage as Uber was introduced to 766 cities across 43 states. According its findings, even the most conservative estimate shows a seven percent reduction in people traveling via ambulance where the service is available. “I think it’s, in general, a good thing,” said co-author David Slusky, an assistant professor of economics at the University of Kansas, speaking to Futurism over the phone. “Certainly, we can think of cases where it’s a worrying trend, but in general, it’s a good thing.” Slusky went on to acknowledge the importance of “bending the cost curve” for healthcare in the U.S., given that residents spend more per capita on healthcare than anywhere else in the world. Of course, it’s crucial that people are only using Uber drivers as an impromptu ambulance when it’s safe to do so. While in some cases it makes sense to save money using this strategy, there are certain situations when it would be ineffective or even downright dangerous to do so. For example, you may end up in the wrong hospital, said Marc Eckstein, the Los Angeles City Fire Department’s medical director, speaking with CBS. Not all hospitals offer the same services, so if you get a ride to the nearest one which is not equipped to treat your problem, that hospital will then call 911 and move you to the right facility. “That difference of 30 minutes or more could mean the difference between life and death,” Eckstein said. The fact that the cost of taking an ambulance to the hospital is inaccessible for a lot of people in the U.S. is a big problem, and the use of ride-sharing services is a workaround at best. However, there are certain advantages to the idea of people taking an Uber when an ambulance isn’t necessary. “If ambulances aren’t used when they’re less needed, that improves response time when they are needed,” explained Slusky. Again, it’s troubling to think that people might have to weigh the financial repercussions of getting to the hospital in an emergency, but there could be a benefit to giving people a less expensive alternative in non-emergency situations. Slusky argues that educating the public about what sort of conditions need immediate treatment, as well as an effective method of remote triage before the patient ever reaches the hospital, could help modernize our emergency healthcare. Some kind of sanctioned ride-sharing service could play a role, with ambulances serving as one component of a broader fleet of vehicles with various levels of specialization. Technology is poised to revolutionize the healthcare industry as we know it, and the current experience of heading to the hospital could be unrecognizable in a few years time. When it comes to emergency services, the biggest problem is re-educating the public. People know the established process for emergency care, and ingraining a new approach will take time and effort. همکاری پترول و بخشخصوصی برای توسعه صنایع پاییندستی پتروشیمی نقش رگلاتوری پترول مدیرعامل پترول با تاکید بر اینکه همه برنامهریزیها با رویکرد تبدیل محصولات پایه و میانی به محصولات با ارزش افزوده بالا انجام میشوند، تصریح کرد: این پارک از سوی بخشخصوصی برای توسعه صنایع پاییندستی اجرا میشود و پترول نقش رگلاتور را خواهد داشت. اشرفزاده احداث پارک پتروشیمیایی بروجن را نقطه عطفی در رونق اقتصادی استان دانست و ادامه داد: ایجاد صنایع پاییندستی و جانبی موتور محرکه توسعه و اشتغالزایی چهارمحال و بختیاری است. وی تشکیل سبد متنوعی از تولید انواع محصولات نهایی و مهندسیشده را با ارزش افزوده بالا هدف پترول عنوان کرد و افزود: در صنعت پتروشیمی پیشرو حجم تولید ملاک توسعه ارزشآفرین نیست، بلکه بهجای افزایش ظرفیت نصب شده، طراحی، تکمیل زنجیره ارزش و ایجاد سبد متنوعی از محصولات میتواند گزینه مناسب و ارزشمندی باشد. وی درباره خوراک این پارک گفت: پارک پتروشیمی بروجن سالانه به ۳۵هزار تن پلیپروپیلن، ۸۵هزار تن پلیاتیلن، ۴۰هزار تن استایرن بوتادین رابر، ۱۵۰هزار تن اوره و ۱۰هزار تن اتیلن پروپیلن دی ان منومر بهعنوان خوراک نیاز دارد. اشرفزاده میزان سرمایهگذاری این پارک را که در ۶زون اجرا میشود حدود ۳ هزار میلیارد تومان عنوان و اظهار کرد: این پارک برای ۳هزار و ۱۳۰ نفر بهصورت مستقیم و ۷ هزار و ۱۸۵ نفر بهصورت غیرمستقیم اشتغالزایی ایجاد خواهد کرد. Un hairspray che si asciuga rapidamente con tenuta flessibile: il sogno degli stilisti con i minuti contati! - Contiene Vitamina B5 e agenti idratanti di origine naturale per dare protezione e tenuta; - La vaporizzazione e la dimensione delle particelle sono state create su misura per uno spray sottile che riveste il capello in modo uniforme; - Si elimina facilmente con la spazzola o con uno shampoo. Non contiene solfati, né parabeni, né cloruro di sodio World AIDS Day 2013 - HIV Infections Continue To Rise HIV infection rates are still on the rise in Ohio and across the country. On this 25th annual World AIDS Day, health officials urge testing and education to stop new cases from developing. 17,000 people in Ohio are known to be HIV positive, but that number doesn’t tell the whole story. It’s estimated that 1 in 5 people with HIV don’t even know they’re infected, so the problem is much worse. That would raise Ohio's HIV infection rate to more than 20,000. Bill Hardy with AIDS Resource Center Ohio says “66% of all new infections continue to be among young, gay, and bisexual males, and even more young, gay, bisexual males of color." Medical professionals are still pinning their hopes on developing an HIV prevention drug, if not an outright cure, but Hardy says science has come a long way in managing the disease. "With the treatment we have now,” he says, “there's a very good chance that HIV positive Americans will have a near normal life expectancy, and if we get them into care and get the virus under control, the chance or likelihood of transmitting the virus is almost zero, it's reduced by up to 96%." But getting that treatment has not been easy for patients. A Kaiser Family Foundation study finds that 30% of HIV infected people are uninsured. Hardy says he hopes the Affordable Care Act and Medicaid expansion will fill the gap in services. Meanwhile, he says awareness is key; get tested. ARC Ohio provides more than 4,000 free HIV tests every year. HIV Testing Sites - Locations & Hours (Compiled by Public Health Dayton and Montgomery County. AIDS Resource Center Ohio 15 W. Fourth Street, Suite 200 / Dayton, OH 45402 • (937) 461-2437 Regular testing hours - Monday: 11:00 am - 6:30 pm Butler County Health Department 301 S. Third Street, Hamilton, OH 45011 • (513) 863-1770 Regular hours – Second Tuesday of each month 1:00 pm - 3:00 pm Miami County Public Health Department Reproductive Health Clinic 510 W. Water Street, Troy, OH 45373 • (937) 723-9341 Walk-ins every Thursday: 1:00 pm - 3:00 pm Mt. Olive “One Stop” Center 502 Pontiac Street, Dayton, OH 45417 • (937) 723-9341 Regular hours - Tuesday and Thursday: 10:00 am - 3:00 pm* (*The last two weeks of the month only) Planned Parenthood Southwest Ohio Mary Stark Center 11 Ludlow Street, Hamilton, OH 45011 • (513) 856-8332 Regular hours – Third Monday of each month 1:00 pm - 4:00 pm Preble County General Health District - Reproductive Health Clinic 615 Hillcrest Drive / Eaton, OH 45320 • (513) 856-8332 Regular testing hours (By appointment): 4th Tuesday of each month: 1:00 pm - 2:00 pm Wednesdays: 9:00 am - 11:00 am 4th Tuesday of each month: 1:00 pm - 2:00 pm Public Health - Dayton & Montgomery County Clinics Public Health Clinic 117 S. Main Street, Dayton, OH 45422 • (937) 225-4550 Regular testing hours - (By appointment only) Monday - Friday: 8:00 am -11:30 am & 12:30 pm - 4:30 pm Public Health Outreach Office 201 Riverside Drive, Suite 1-C, Dayton, OH 45405 • (937) 496-7133 Regular testing hours: Monday - Friday: 8:00 am - 4:30 pm Dr. Charles R, Drew Health Center 1323 W. Third Street, Room 608, Dayton, OH 45402 • (937) 225-4023 Regular testing hours: Monday - Friday: 8:00 am - 4:30 pm Warren County Health Department - STD Clinic 416 South East Street, Lebanon, OH 45036 • (513) 695-1229 In recognition of World AIDS Day, testing on December 4 8:00 am - 11:30 am & 1:00 pm - 3:00 pm (Call for your appointment now!) Regular testing hours (By appointment): Thursdays: 7:30 am - 9:00 am For more testing sites near you, call 800-CDC-INFO (232-4636), visit http://hivtest.cdc.gov, or, on your cell phone, text your ZIP code to KNOW IT (566948) Animal welfare organisations have criticised the treatment of hedgehogs in a research study after one was found looking like "a bad joke". Russet the hedgehog, who later died, had 26 plastic tags attached to his spines and a radio tracker on his back. The British Hedgehog Preservation Society has defended the Nottingham Trent University study, which it part-funded. But three other animal welfare organisations have raised concerns. Lynda Britchford from Oxton Wild Hedgehog Rehab, which cared for Russet after he was found, said: "Having been presented with the hog, to be honest it looked like someone's idea of a bad joke. Ultimately, we feel that this places hogs at a disadvantage and risk, and don't agree with it." Russet was dehydrated, underweight, had mange, severe colitis, broken toes on one foot and intestinal fluke, and died despite attempts to treat him. Hedgehogs do not have distinctive markings like other animals so some researchers identify them by heat-shrinking or gluing plastic to their spines. This method has been used since 2004 and has been likened to adding false finger nails or hair extensions to humans. Radio-tracking of hedgehogs began in the 1970s. Trackers have become smaller over time, and international guidelines stipulate they weigh a maximum of 5% of the animal's weight. Caroline Gould from Vale Wildlife Hospital said: "Vale is totally against studies such as this. The tracker is far too big and will almost certainly cause problems, get entangled or prevent the hedgehog from getting through or under hedges, gates, fences and sheds. It should not be legal to use these on hedgehogs." The RSPCA has used plastic tags and radio transmitters itself but said it has "some concerns" about the images of Russet. "We feel that the number of coloured tags, and the fact that they are longer than the spines they are attached to, may present problems, although we have no evidence for this," it said in a statement. Lynda Britchford from Oxton Wild Hedgehog Rehab said the placement of the trackers "would impact upon males trying to mate with females who had them attached". She also said the attachments would impede a hedgehog's ability to squeeze into small gaps and make them less camouflaged. "Sticking 30 brightly coloured long reflective tubes on them makes them stick out like a sore thumb - particularly to unscrupulous kids or adults, and potentially to predators," she said. Hugh Warwick from the British Hedgehog Preservation Society, which part-funded the study, said: "Over 30 years of work there is no evidence that our research interferes with the well-being of hedgehogs at all. "The heat-shrink plastic tags that are now the standard marking technique do not require plastic to be melted onto the spines and cause the hedgehog no trouble at all. It is not far off humans getting hair-extensions." Nottingham Trent University said: "The animal is completely unhindered and able to go about its activities - such as feeding and breeding - in the usual way. Research is crucial to furthering our understanding of the threats hedgehogs face and to develop appropriate responses to those." The aim of the study was to gather information on the distribution and abundance of hedgehogs in Southwell, Nottinghamshire. The woman who found Russet said the transmitter was twisted around him. "He looked distressed and I think he was a bit wobbly," she said. "We thought either he'd been rolling in wire and got it stuck to him or somebody had thought it was funny to put Christmas tree lights or something around him. When my husband went to get him to pick him up he couldn't curl up, he couldn't curl and protect himself, so that upset us because we thought, there's something wrong there." #Egitim# Tanımı Çevre ve Kalkınma için Öngörü Yüksek Lisans Palackı Üniversitesi Olomouc'tan gelen bu yüksek lisans programı ile öğrenciler, çevrenin ve gelişim politikalarının ve uygulamalarının geleceğini öngörmek ve şekillendirmek için öngörü kullanmayı öğreneceklerdir. İki yıldan fazla bir sürede, öğrenciler, insanların doğal dünya ile etkileşim kurma yolundaki anlayışlarını geliştirirken, aynı zamanda aktif, prestijli ve uluslararası Gelişme ve Çevre Araştırmaları Departmanı ile bir katılımdan yararlanacaklardır. Kabul şartları Bu yüksek lisans programından mezun olmak için başvuranlar tercihen öngörü, çevre ve gelişimle ilgili olmak üzere bir lisans derecesine sahip olmak zorundadırlar (ancak diğer konular da dikkate alınabilir). Öğrenim ücretleri Bu programın yıllık ücreti 3000 Avro'dur (AB vatandaşlarının bu ücreti ödemeleri gerekmez). Maliyetler ve ödeme seçenekleri hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmek için bilgi talep formuyla üniversiteye başvurun. derece Bu programın tamamlanmasının ardından, öğrencilere Palackı Üniversitesi Olomouc'tan Çevre ve Kalkınma İçin Öngörülen Yüksek Lisans verilir. Mezunlar, kalkınma ya da çevre ile ilgili projelerle çalışan, uluslararası düzeyde kamu ve özel sektörde çalışmaya hazırlanacaklardır. Bilgi talebi Vidyolar #Enstitu# Palacký Üniversitesi ve diğer eğitim kurumları sayesinde Olomouc Çek Cumhuriyeti'nin en iyi öğrenci şehri olarak kabul edilir ve dünyanın her tarafından 23.000'den
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Sober and Wilson 1998) and a wealth of insight into the probable complexity of value systems and cultural institutions. For example, it suggests the vital importance of cultural diversity as a source of social innovation. And it suggests that we need to be suspicious of values proposed as absolute. What seems good from the perspective of one cultural group (or species) may seem harmful from the perspective of another. It also suggests that good is to be found in a judicious balance between the welfare of individual groups (or species) and the welfare of the global cultural (or ecological) system, rather than the dominance of one over another. This sense of balance suggests that Nature is more attuned to complex, "both/and" solutions that the "either/or" positions that so often emerge from philosophical discourse. It suggests, for example, that the debate between those arguing for an anthropocentric view of environmental ethics and those favoring an extreme eco-centric view may be resolved by adopting strategies that benefit humans and the ecological system rather than those that benefit either at the expense of the other. For the Earth science community, this image provides a familiar starting point for discussion with social scientists, ethicists, and theologians about the issue of sustainability, and suggests how a deep understanding of Earth science may contribute to understanding the cultural questions implicit in sustainability as well as the ecological questions. For all of us, this image suggests that the sense of humility, awe, and wonder that emerge from both the scientific and religious views of nature (Fisher 2000a, b, and DeWitt in Hope and Young 1995) provides an appropriate place to ground our reflections on sustainable living. Experiment with the Innovation Diffusion Model of Alan ) to sense how cultural innovation can diffuse through a model group. Have your class read a set of essays that advocate anthropocentric and eco-centric perspectives on environmental ethics such as those in Chapters 7 and 9 of Botzler and Armstrong (1998), then invite the class to discuss the strengths and weaknesses of both positions in light of their understanding of how the global ecological system works. Ask your class to read passages from the work of Matthew Fox, John Muir, Aldo Leopold, Saint Francis, other eloquent nature writers (see Botzler and Armstrong 1998 for examples), or from the Bible (try Psalm 104). Then invite them to reflect on their own experiences of nature and the feelings that those experiences elicited in them. AtKisson, Alan, 1991, The innovation diffusion game: In Context, Spring 1991 Issue, p. 58 ff. Ayala, Francisco, 1998, Biology precedes, culture transcends: an evolutionist's view of human nature: Zygon, v. 33, p.507-523. Botzler, R. G. and Armstrong, S. J., 1998, Environmental ethics: divergence and convergence: Boston, MA, McGraw Hill, 600 p. Fisher, G. W., 2000a, Sustainable living: common ground for geology and theology: p 99 - 111 in Schneiderman, J. S., ed., The earth around us: New York, W. H. Freeman. Fisher, G. W. 2000b, Finding common ground: Johns Hopkins Magazine, February 2000 issue, p 30 - 35, also available online at http://www.jhu.edu/~jhumag/0200web/common.html Hope, M. and Young, J., 1995, In awe and wonder: a conversation with Christian environmentalist scientist Calvin DeWitt: Sojourners Magazine, September - October 1995 Issue, also available online at http://www.sojourners.com/soj9509/950921.html Siragelden, Ismail, 2000, Sustainable human development in the 21st century: an evolutionary perspective: Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems, UNESCO-EOLSS, Paris, 54 p. Sober, E. and Wilson, D. S., 1998, Unto others: the evolution and psychology of unselfish behavior: Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 394 p. Stebbins, G. Ledyard, 1982, Darwin to DNA: molecules to humanity; San Francisco, W. H. Freeman and Company, 491 p. Zen, E-an, 2000, What do we mean by a sustainable world? GSA Today, November 2000. Return to Introduction Fin dalle primarie del Partito Repubblicano, nella primavera del 2016, la sinistra borghese ha terrorizzato le masse popolari evocando scenari catastrofici se fosse stato eletto Trump a Presidente degli USA. Trump è in effetti il personaggio gretto che la parte reazionaria, moralmente più arretrata, arrivista e individualista degli imperialisti USA riesce ad esprimere, è un campione di quei “valori americani” per cui la ricchezza individuale viene prima di tutto e ad ogni costo, intriso di sessismo e razzismo. Ma, diciamo la verità, le sue caratteristiche personali sono solo un aspetto secondario: Obama, nero, democratico e “premio Nobel per la pace”, con il suo sorrisone da ragazzo istruito ha messo a ferro e fuoco mezzo mondo e fatto ammazzare o ridotto alla disperazione milioni di persone e altrettanto avrebbe fatto, più di quanto non ha fatto già, Hillary Clinton, donna e democratica. Trump, quindi, può essere solo in parte un presidente USA tanto peggiore dei precedenti e di qualunque altro che, come lui, i suoi predecessori e la sua avversaria, sia espressione di quella classe sociale. Scenari nefasti hanno accompagnato la parabola politica di Trump, ma quanto più veniva dipinto a tinte fosche, tanto più avanzava verso la vittoria. Chi ha paura di Trump? L’apparato amministrativo e gli ingranaggi del sistema politico ed economico. La vittoria è stata tutt’altro che la premessa per governare con i “pieni poteri” che la Costituzione USA conferisce al Presidente. In verità, al netto delle massicce proteste popolari che hanno accompagnato la sua candidatura e che sono esplose con maggiore forza il giorno del suo insediamento (milioni di persone in piazza, scontri, blocchi, arresti, ecc.), trova un’opposizione incalzante nell’apparato amministrativo e negli ingranaggi del sistema politico ed economico statunitense. Sullo sfondo delle voci che imputano la sua vittoria al sostegno dei servizi segreti russi in ragione di una posizione distensiva verso la Russia (che sono diventate dossier informali e poi dossier con riscontri oggettivi, come li definiscono i media), Obama aveva “avvelenato i pozzi” con una serie di provocazioni contro i diplomatici russi negli USA per alzare al massimo la tensione, appena prima di lasciare la Casa Bianca. Successivamente, una vera e propria ribellione di apparati statali ha bloccato il decreto contro l’immigrazione da alcuni paesi musulmani: le amministrazioni di importanti città e 14 Stati hanno sporto denuncia alla corte di appello di San Francisco; 900 diplomatici si sono schierati per il ritiro del decreto, 4 giudici ne hanno bloccato l’attuazione e Trump ha licenziato un Procuratore Generale reggente (Sally Yates) che aveva annunciato il rifiuto di contestare il reato di immigrazione clandestina durante i processi che sarebbero seguiti agli arresti di immigrati. Il tutto mentre 100 fra le più importanti multinazionali (fra cui Apple, Facebook, Netflix, Levi’s, Microsoft) si sono apertamente schierate contro il decreto (“che nuoce gravemente all’economia”) e gli aeroporti in cui venivano bloccati gli stranieri, trasformati in sportelli legali improvvisati dagli avvocati che prestavano servizio volontario per assisterli, erano assediati da migliaia di persone che protestavano. La mobilitazione, senza precedenti, ha costretto Trump a riformare il decreto. All’affaire del decreto razzista bisogna aggiungere la guerra fra Trump e le principali testate giornalistiche (CNN, New York Times, Los Angeles Times, Associated Press e molte altre del filone democratico) che in un vortice di insulti da una parte e notizie – scandalo dall’altra, è culminato con la loro esclusione dalle conferenze stampa che il Presidente degli USA tiene settimanalmente. L’amministrazione è persino intervenuta direttamente (anche qui rompendo con la prassi che certe cose si fanno, ma non si dicono) per ordinare al FBI di smentire le voci sull’inchiesta delle relazioni fra Trump e i servizi segreti russi e per negare informative alle agenzie di stampa, ricevendo in cambio un plateale rifiuto. A livello internazionale, fra il colpo di spugna a più di 40 anni di politica USA in medio Oriente (“fra Israele e Palestina non mi interessa se si metteranno d’accordo per uno o due stati, mi interessa che facciano la pace”, mentre la posizione USA è sempre stata “due popoli e due stati”) e le reazioni del Parlamento russo alla notizia che gli USA aumenteranno le spese per il riarmo nucleare, le gaffe sugli attentati in Svezia (in verità l’attentato era in Pakistan, Trump ha sbagliato a leggere...) danno l’immagine di un personaggio autoritario, confuso e imbranato. Governo, potere e crisi politica. A differenza di Obama e di H. Clinton (e di ogni altro politicante democratico o repubblicano), Trump è uno che appartiene a pieno titolo a quel sistema economico che decide le politiche degli USA e le detta ai presidenti e alle amministrazioni. In un paese in cui la politica è, più apertamente e direttamente che in Europa e in Italia, al servizio dell’economia, la sua candidatura è stata fin da subito una rottura. E a maggior ragione la sua elezione ha sconvolto le prassi del sistema politico e affaristico degli USA, perché conferisce alle fazioni di capitale di cui è parte e che rappresenta la forza di un’arma, la presidenza degli USA, incomparabilmente superiore rispetto alle armi (ricatti, lobbismo, corruzione) in mano ai suoi concorrenti. Quelle politiche che se promosse da altri sarebbero state al massimo criticate, sono per l’apparato statale plasmato da 8 anni di Obama, il pretesto per dichiarare guerra a Trump e legargli le mani. Anche questa è una manifestazione, trasposta agli USA, della differenza fra governo del paese e potere (vedi articolo a pag. 1) e della debolezza degli imperialisti USA che, immersi nella melma della crisi generale, si ritrovano pure a fronteggiare una situazione in cui uno di loro si è impossessato del governo del paese per condurre la lotta di potere contro gli altri. Campo minato, una situazione rivoluzionaria. Trump non farà nulla di diverso da ciò che ogni altra amministrazione USA avrebbe fatto, ma con due criteri, quelli si, diversi: il primo è che lo fa in modo aperto, rivendicando il razzismo statale, lo stesso che è costato la vita a centinaia di afroamericani uccisi dalla polizia durante i due mandati di Obama, ad esempio, o rivendicando la costruzione di un muro al confine con il Messico iniziato da B. Clinton. Il secondo è che tutto ciò che fa, lo fa prima di tutto a beneficio suo e di quella fazione di capitale di cui è funzionario. La crisi politica negli USA è molto meno fosca e tragica per le masse popolari di quanto vogliono far apparire le anime belle della sinistra borghese. Il marasma, il caos, le guerre istituzionali sono manifestazione di una situazione rivoluzionaria il cui esito, come in ogni situazione rivoluzionaria, ha due sbocchi possibili, la rivoluzione o la reazione. L’ago della bilancia sono l’organizzazione, la mobilitazione e la forza delle masse popolari, il fattore decisivo è la rinascita del movimento comunista cosciente e organizzato. آشنایی با صنعت نساجی صنعت نساجی از قدیمی ترین صنایع بشری محسوب می شود چرا که نیاز به پوشاک جزو نیازهای اساسی محسوب می شود. محصولات صنعت نساجی پس از مواد غذایی در درجه ی دوم اولویت برای هر خانواده ایی می باشد. صنعت نساجی در طول تاریخ نقش تعیین کننده ای در رشد و شکوفایی اقتصادی و صنعتی کشورها و جوامع گوناگون ایفا کرده است، به گونه ای که بسیاری از کشورها، بخشی از موفقیت اقتصادی خود را مدیون رشد و پیشرفت خود در زمینه ی محصولات نساجی می دانند. در ایران نیز نساجی جزء صنایعی محسوب می شود که از سابقه ی زیادی برخوردار بوده است. با رشد جمعیت در کشورها و نیاز انسان ها به پوشاک و سایر محصولات صنعت نساجی، برای جلوگیری از واردات غیرقانونی و در نتیجه خارج شدن ارز از کشور لازم است که در کشور به واحدهای نساجی بیشتر توجه شود. یکی از استراتژی های مهم توسعه اقتصادی کشور، توسعه صادرات غیر نفتی می باشد. این سیاست که در سال های گذشته تا حدودی کمرنگ شده بود، در شرایط فعلی و در برنامه پنجم توسعه اقتصادی، صادرات باید به صورت چشمگیری رشد یابد. به این مفهوم که با استفاده از ظرفیت های خالی و نیز سرمایه گذاری جدید، صادرات دفعتاً به چندین برابر میزان فعلی افزایش یابد. به این مفهوم که با استفاده از ظرفیت های خالی و نیز سرمایه گذاری جدید، صادرات افزایش یابد و این شدنی نیست مگر اینکه اولاً ساختار فعلی اقتصاد از حالت نامتوازن خارج و ثانیاً اقلام صادراتی مزیت دار مشخص و ثالثاً بازارهای بالقوه صادراتی به لحاظ پتانسیل وارداتی جهت هر محصول خاص شناخته شوند و نهایتاً صادرات به طور همه جانبه مورد حمایت دولت قرار می گیرد. منابع : صنعت نساجی ایران از گذشته تا به امروز؛ چالش ها و راهکارها، بررسي بازار تجاري محصولات صنايع پوشاك و نساجي ايران طلاق توافقی و مهریه ملاک در طلاق توافقی، توافق زن و شوهر است. نوع طلاقی که دادگاه صادر می کند طلاق خلع است یعنی زن چیزی از مهریه یا غیر آنرا بذل می کند و مرد قبول بذل می کند. مثال: ۱ – در طلاق توفقی، زوجه کل مهریه مندرج در سند ازدواج را بذل و زوج قبول می کند. ۲ – از کل مهریه 1000 سکه ای زوجه 890 سکه را در قبال طلاق خلع بذل می کند و زوج قبول بذل می کند و 110 سکه بر ذمه شوهر باقی می ماند که مثلا در اینوع طلاق توافقی، در محضر طلاق به زوجه داده شود و یا اینکه به صورت اقساط توافق گردد پرداخت شود و یا اینکه مدت برای آن قرارداد شود. ۳ – زوجه کل مهریه را ابراء می کند و مبلغ ده هزار تومان در قبال طلاق خلع بذل می کند و زوج قبول بذل می کند. ۴ – نوعی دیگر از توافق در طلاق توفقی بدین صورت است که کل مهریه مندج در عقدنامه به زوجه پرداخت می شود و یا بر ذمه زوج باقی می ماند و یا در اقساط توافقی پرداخت می شود و زوجه در راستای طلاق مبلغ ده هزار تومان بذل می کند و زوج قبول بذل می کند. 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