sentence-transformers/simple-wiki · Datasets at Hugging Face

text stringlengths 11 2.31k	simplified stringlengths 12 2.51k
Since 1799 , there has been a settlement known as Dubai town .	There are records of the town of Dubai from 1799 .
Dubai ( Dubayy duË Ë baÉ ) is one of the seven emirates of the United Arab Emirates ( UAE ) . It is located south of the Persian Gulf on the Arabian Peninsula and has the largest population with the second-largest land territory by area of all the emirates , after Abu Dhabi .	On 2 December 1971 Dubai formed the United Arab Emirates , together with Abu Dhabi and five other emirates .
Dubai maintained its importance as a trade route through the 1970s and 1980s .	Dubai kept its importance as a trade route through the 1970s and 1980s .
Robert Paul Green ( born 18 January 1980 ) is an English professional footballer who currently plays for West Ham United in the English Premier League and for the English national team as a goalkeeper .	Robert Green ( born 18 January 1980 ) is an English football goalkeeper . He plays for West Ham United and England national team .
Furthermore , recent analysis of twenty nuclear genes has drawn into question the monophyly of the group , suggesting that the flighted tinamous cluster within the ratite lineage .	Recent analysis of twenty nuclear genes suggests that the flighted tinamous cluster within the ratite lineage .
If so , this would make ` ratites ' paraphyletic rather than monophyletic .	If so , this would make ` ratites ' , as a whole , paraphyletic rather than monophyletic .
Re-evolution of flight in the tinamous would be an alternative explanation , but such a development is without precedent in avian history , while loss of flight is commonplace .	Re-evolution of flight in the tinamous would be an alternative explanation , but that has no precedent in bird evolution , while loss of flight is commonplace .
While the ratites were traditionally thought of as an ancestrally flightless , monophyletic group , the branching of the tinamous within the ratite lineage suggests that ratites evolved flightlessness at least three times .	Therefore , ratites are a group of medium to large birds , most of whom are flightless , with the exception of the tinamous . The ratites evolved flightlessness more than once .
Most parts of the former Gondwana have ratites , or did have until the fairly recent past .	Most parts of the former super-continent Gondwana have ratites , or did have until the fairly recent past .
Colin Steele McRae , MBE ( 5 August 1968 â `` 15 September 2007 ) was a Scottish rally driver born in Lanark .	Colin McRae ( August 5 , 1968 -- September 15 , 2007 ) was a Scottish Rally car driver .
The DZR was jointly owned by the Luftschiffbau Zeppelin ( the airship 's builder ) , the Reichsluftfahrtministerium ( German Air Ministry ) , and Deutsche Lufthansa AG ( Germany 's national airline ) , and also operated the LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin during its last two years of commercial service to South America from 1935 to 1937 . The Hindenburg and its sister ship , the LZ 130 Graf Zeppelin II ( launched in September 1938 ) , were the only two airships ever purpose-built for regular commercial transatlantic passenger operations , although the latter never entered passenger service before being scrapped in 1940 .	Along with another Zeppelin , LZ 130 Graf Zeppelin , it was the biggest airship in the world at the time it was built .
Most people and even chemists refer to orthophosphoric acid as phosphoric acid , which is the IUPAC name for this compound .	Phosphoric acid , also known as orthophosphoric acid , is a chemical compound .
Phosphoric acid , also known as orthophosphoric acid or phosphoric ( V ) acid , is a mineral ( inorganic ) acid having the chemical formula H3PO4 .	Phosphoric acid , also known as orthophosphoric acid , is a chemical compound . It is also an acid .
This very pure phosphoric acid is obtained by burning elemental phosphorus to produce phosphorus pentoxide and dissolving the product in dilute phosphoric acid .	Phosphoric acid can be made by dissolving phosphorus ( V ) oxide in water . This makes a very pure phosphoric acid that is good for food .
Wet-process acid can be further purified by removing fluorine to produce animal-grade phosphoric acid , or by solvent extraction and arsenic removal to produce food-grade phosphoric acid .	This can be purified to make food-grade phosphoric acid if needed .
In 1795 , at the age of 14 , Raffles started working as a clerk in London for the British East India Company , the trading company that shaped many of Britain 's overseas conquests .	When he was 14 , he started working as a clerk in the British East India Company .
Raffles was born on the ship Ann off the coast of Port Morant , Jamaica , to Captain Benjamin Raffles ( d. June 1797 ) and Anne Raffles ( nÃ e Lyde ) .	Raffles was born on a ship Ann to Captain Benjamin Raffles ( Father ) and Anne Raffles ( Mother ) .
Sir Thomas Stamford Bingley Raffles ( 6 July 1781 â `` 5 July 1826 ) was a British statesman , best known for his founding of the city of Singapore ( now the city-state of the Republic of Singapore ) .	Sir Thomas Stamford Bingley Raffles ( July 6 , 1781 -- July 5 , 1826 ) , also known as Stamford Raffles , was the founder of the city of Singapore , and is one of the most famous Britons who expanded the British Empire .
As he was gazetted assistant secretary to the new Governor of Penang in 1805 , he married Olivia Mariamne Fancourt , a widow who was formerly married to Jacob Cassivelaun Fancourt , an assistant surgeon in Madras who had died in 1800 .	He married Olivia Mariamne Fancourt , who was a widow of Jacob Cassivelaun Fancourt , an assistant surgeon in Madras who had died in 1800 .
Its county seat is Dothan .	The county seat is Dothan .
It was named after George Smith Houston , a Governor of Alabama .	It is named after the former state Governor George Smith Houston .
Houston County was established on February 9 , 1903 , from parts of Dale County , Geneva County and Henry County .	It is the newest county in Alabama , as it was only created on 9 February 1903 .
He emerged as Prime Minister after more general elections than any other 20th century premier , contesting five general elections and winning four of them ( in 1964 , 1966 , February 1974 and October 1974 ) .	He won more elections than any other 20th century Prime Minister of the United Kingdom ( in 1964 , 1966 , February and October 1974 ) â '' but only once with a clear majority ( 1966 ) .
James Harold Wilson , Baron Wilson of Rievaulx , KG , OBE , FRS , PC ( 11 March 1916 â `` 24 May 1995 ) was a British Labor politician .	James Harold Wilson , Baron Wilson of Rievaulx , KG , OBE , FRS , PC ( 11 March 1916 â `` 24 May 1995 ) was one of the most prominent British politicians of the 20th century .
The official MySQL Workbench is a free integrated environment developed by MySQL AB , that enables users to graphically administer MySQL databases and visually design database structure . MySQL Workbench replaces the previous package of software , MySQL GUI Tools .	MySQL is a database system used by many websites on the Internet .
In addition , an ODBC interface called MyODBC allows additional programming languages that support the ODBC interface to communicate with a MySQL database , such as ASP or ColdFusion .	An ODBC interface ( called MyODBC ) has been made so that users of Microsoft 's ASP language can use MySQL .
These are the founding members of Jamiroquai and were involved in the writing and production of the first album . The lineup of the band has changed several times , and the longest serving and now core members of the band are lead singer and songwriter Jason `` Jay '' Kay and drummer Derrick McKenzie ( 1994 ) .	The members of Jamiroquai have changed for many times , except Jason Kay .
Forcalquier ( Occitan : Forcauquier ) is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France .	Forcalquier is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the southeastern part of France .
Then in the mid 1960s , he invented chocolate fondue as part of a promotion for Toblerone chocolate . A sort of chocolate mousse was also sometimes called ` chocolate fondue ' .	Chocolate Fondue was first made in the 1960s .
A cheese fondue mixture should be held at a temperature warm enough to keep the fondue smooth and liquid but not so hot as to allow any burning .	A cheese fondue would be kept at a temperature warm enough to keep the fondue smooth and liquid but not at a great heat to cause burning .
There are a number of subcategories of modern deism , including monodeism ( this being the default standard concept of deism ) , polydeism , pandeism , panendeism , Spiritual Deism , process deism , Christian deism , scientific deism , and humanistic deism . Some deists see design in nature and purpose in the universe and in their lives ( Prime Designer ) .	People who follow Deism are called Deists .
SÃ amus John James `` Shay '' Given ( born 20 April 1976 Lifford in County Donegal ) is an Irish footballer who plays for Manchester City and the Republic of Ireland national team as a goalkeeper .	Shay Given ( born 20 April 1976 ) is an Irish football player . He plays for Manchester City and Republic of Ireland national team .
FÃ bio JosÃ dos Santos , or simply Fabinho ( born June 26 , 1973 ) , is a Brazilian midfielder .	FÃ bio JosÃ dos Santos ( born 26 June 1973 ) is a former Brazilian football player .
They were established in 1874 from the school football team at Hamilton Academy .	They were first set up in 1874 from Hamilton Academy .
Hamilton Academical Football Club , often known as Hamilton Academical , or Accies , are a Scottish football club from Hamilton in South Lanarkshire .	Hamilton Academical is a football team from Hamilton , Lanarkshire in Scotland .
Radcliffe made his film debut in 2001 with a supporting role alongside Pierce Brosnan in The Tailor of Panama , and the first Harry Potter film , Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone was released later that year .	In 2001 , he played Mark Pendel in the movie Tailor of Panama . Later that year , he was chosen to play Harry Potter in the movie Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone ( called Harry Potter and the Sorcererâ s Stone in the United States ) .
Radcliffe starred in the seven subsequent Harry Potter film adaptations : Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets ( 2002 ) , Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban ( 2004 ) , Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire ( 2005 ) , Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix ( 2007 ) , Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince ( 2009 ) , and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows , where the film was split into two parts .	He has also played Harry in the second , third , fourth , fifth , and sixth Harry Potter movies ( Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets - 2002 , Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban - 2003 , Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire - 2004 , Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix - 2007 and Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince - 2009 ) . He is currently working on the seventh Harry Potter film `` Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows . ''
Moca is the capital of Espaillat province in the Dominican Republic .	The Dominican city of Moca is the head municipality of the Espaillat province .
A sound card ( also known as an audio card ) is an internal computer expansion card that facilitates the input and output of audio signals to and from a computer under control of computer programs .	A sound card ( audio card ) is the part of the Computer hardware that controls the input and output of the sound signals . A sound card is what is known as an expansion card .
This is a category for all the subtemplates used by .	This is a category for all the subtemplates used by the new version of .
Lists : Index \/ cm , Index \/ ft , Index \/ kg , Index \/ km , Index \/ mi , Index \/ nmi , Index \/ , Index \/ Dual , Index \/ and , Index \/ to , Index \/ - , Index \/ multi2 , Index \/ multi3 .	Lists : Index \/ cm , Index \/ ft , Index \/ kg , Index \/ km , Index \/ mi , Index \/ nmi , Index \/ Â , Index \/ Dual , Index \/ and , Index \/ to , Index \/ - , Index \/ multi2 , Index \/ multi3 .
Because of the end of RCTV , 1BC created a new channel called RCTV International .	In the 1960 's , RCTV began videotaping their programs , as they used to be made live . In 1961 , there was small fire at RCTV .
The president of Empresas 1BC and general director of RCTV , Marcel Granier , and the president of RCTV , Eladio Larez , were present at its inauguration .	On July 18 , 2005 , Empresas 1BC president Marcel Granier and RCTV president Eladio Larez opened up the new building where RCTV 's news show , `` El Observador '' , will be made .
On 15 November 1999 , RCTV had been on the air for a total of 16,000 days .	On November 15 , 1999 , RCTV had been on 16,000 days .
The three hundred episode telenovela , La Usurpadora , was RCTV 's first telenovela seen abroad .	The three hundred chaptered telenovela , `` La Usurpadora '' was the first telenovela to be sold to other countries .
Lantosque is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France .	Lantosque is a commune .
The Orange Bowl is an annual American college football bowl game played at Sun Life Stadium in Miami Gardens , Florida .	The Orange Bowl Game is a American college football bowl game at the Dolphin Stadium .
Pineuilh is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .	Pineuilh is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Celestus microblepharis is a species of lizard in the Anguidae family .	Celestus microblepharis are a kind of lizard of the Anguidae family .
It is found only in Jamaica .	It can only be found in Jamaica .
The Alfa Romeo 159 is a compact executive car produced by the Italian manufacturer Alfa Romeo since 2005 .	The Alfa Romeo 159 is a automobile produced by Alfa Romeo .
During this period there were controversies within the Sierra Club about how to lead the anti-nuclear movement , and this led to a split over the Diablo Canyon plant which ended in success for the utilities .	In this period there were controversies within the Sierra Club about how to lead the anti-nuclear movement , and this led to a split over the Diablo Canyon plant which ended in success for the utilities .
It was the largest arrest in the history of the anti-nuclear movement in the United States .	It was the largest arrest in the history of the U.S. anti-nuclear movement .
In 1989 , Sacramento voters voted to shut down the Rancho Seco power plant .	In 1989 , Sacremento voters voted to shut down the Rancho Seco power plant .
The climate between nuclear power advocates and environmentalists was confrontational .	There was confrontation between nuclear power advocates and environmentalists .
The birth of the anti-nuclear movement in California can be traced to controversy over Pacific Gas & Electric 's attempt to build the nation 's first commercially viable nuclear power plant in Bodega Bay .	The start of the anti-nuclear movement in California was the controversy over Pacific Gas & Electric 's attempt to build the nation 's first nuclear power plant in Bodega Bay .
In 1981 , some 1,900 anti-nuclear activists were arrested during protests at Diablo Canyon Power Plant .	In 1981 , 1,900 activists were arrested during protests at Diablo Canyon Power Plant .
On November 14 , 1984 the Davis , California City Council declared the city to be a nuclear free zone .	On November 14th 1984 the Davis , California City Council declared the city to be a nuclear free zone .
While Californian voters did not pass a 1972 proposal placing a 5-year moratorium on nuclear plant construction , anti-nuclear groups campaigned to stop construction of several proposed plants in the seventies , especially those located on the coast and near fault lines .	While Californian voters failed to pass a 1972 proposal placing a 5-year moratorium on nuclear plant construction , anti-nuclear groups campaigned to stop construction of several proposed plants in the seventies , especially those located on the coast and near fault lines .
Ecquedecques is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .	Ecquedecques is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Takahiro Yamaguchi is a Japanese footballer who plays for Shonan Bellmare in the J. League Division 2 .	Takahiro Yamaguchi ( born 8 May 1984 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Shonan Bellmare .
The most successful Austrian single is `` Anton aus Tirol '' by DJ Ã -- tzi , the song which could stay among the Top 75 for the longest time .	The most successful Austrian single is `` Anton aus Tirol '' by DJ Ã -- tzi .
Ã -- 3 Austria Top 40 is the name of the official Austrian singles chart , as well as the radio show which presents it , aired Fridays on Hitradio Ã -- 3 .	Ã -- 3 Austria Top 40 is the name of the official Austrian singles chart , as well as the radio show which presents it . The show airs Fridays on Hitradio Ã -- 3 .
Ulma is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania .	Ulma is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
The spiciest of all the variants , Cajun andouille is made of butt or shank meat and fat , seasoned with salt , cracked black pepper , and garlic , and smoked over pecan wood and sugar cane for up to seven or eight hours at approximately 175 Â F ( 80 Â C ) .	Cajun has extra salt , black pepper , and garlic . Andouille makers smoke the sausages over pecan wood and sugar cane for a maximum of seven or eight hours , at about 175 degrees Fahrenheit ( 80 degrees Celsius ) .
CongÃ - sur-Orne is a commune in the Sarthe department in the Pays de la Loire region in north-western France .	CongÃ - sur-Orne is a commune . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
The planet is named after the Roman god of war , Mars .	The Romans named the planet Mars . The Roman God of War was called Mars .
Earth 's crust , averaging 40 km , is only one third as thick as Marsâ crust , relative to the sizes of the two planets .	Earth 's crust , on average 40 km ( 25 mi ) , is three times smaller than Marsâ crust based on the sizes of the two planets if they are made equal .
The average thickness of the planet 's crust is about 50 km , with a maximum thickness of 125 km .	The average thickness of the planet 's crust is about 50 km ( 31 mi ) , with a maximum thickness of 125 km ( 78 mi ) .
The shield volcano , Olympus Mons ( Mount Olympus ) , at 27 km is the highest known mountain in the Solar System .	Mars is home to the highest known mountain in the Solar System , Olympus Mons . Olympus Mons is about 17 miles ( or 27 kilometers ) high .
The CIBF has been marred in recent years by charges that leftist and Muslim militant authors , works critical of the government , and works featuring passages or topics deemed sexually or culturally controversial have been banned from presentation at the book fair .	The CIBF has had problems in recent years . Leftist and Muslim militant authors , works critical of the government , and works with sections or topics that are seen as sexually or culturally controversial have been banned from the book fair .
The fair features booths and speakers from private publishers and government agencies from around the world , as well as retailers of books , video , and other media .	The fair has displays and speakers from publishers and government agencies from around the world , as well as sellers of books , video , and other media .
During the 2000 book fair , Islamist protests against books they deemed offensive erupted into violence .	During the 2000 book fair , Islamist protests became violent .
Lectures , readings , and other public events take place during the almost three weeks over which the book fair runs , and material is presented in Arabic , English , and other languages .	Lectures , readings , and other public events take place during the three weeks the of the book fair , with items in Arabic , English , and other languages .
The CIBF was founded by the General Egyptian Book Organisation , a government publishers and retailers group , in 1969 to coincide with celebrations of the 1000th anniversary of the founding of the city of Cairo .	The CIBF was started by the General Egyptian Book Organisation , a government publishers and retailers group , in 1969 as part of the celebrations of the 1000th anniversary of the start of the city of Cairo .
The fair is also notable as Cairo-based publishers produce an estimated three of five Arabic language books printed in the world , and the state owned General Egyptian Book Organisation â '' who coordinate the fair â '' is the largest book publisher in the Arab world .	Cairo publishers make 60 % of Arabic language books printed in the world . The state owned General Egyptian Book Organisation , is the largest book publisher in the Arab world .
That year , over 2000 members of Muslim student groups protested outside Al-Azhar University , leading to rare public protests against the Egyptian government , violence , 75 arrests and a number of injuries .	That year , more than 2000 members of Muslim student groups protested outside Al-Azhar University . This led to rare public protests against the Egyptian government , violence , 75 arrests and a number of injuries .
The Cairo International Book Fair is one of the biggest book fairs in the world , drawing hundreds of book sellers from around the world and about 2 million visitors each year .	The Cairo International Book Fair is one of the biggest book fairs in the world with hundreds of book sellers and about two million visitors every year .
The students were protesting an Egyptian Ministry of Culture publisher printing and presenting for sale copies of the 1983 novel A Banquet for Seaweed by the Syrian writer Haidar Haidar .	The students were protesting an Egyptian Ministry of Culture publisher printing and selling copies of the 1983 novel A Banquet for Seaweed by the Syrian writer Haidar Haidar .
The Cairo International Book Fair is a major book fair held every year in the last week of January in Cairo , Egypt , at the Cairo International Fair Grounds in Madinat Nasr , near Al-Azhar University .	In 2006 it was the second largest book fair in the world after the Frankfurt Book Fair . It is held every year in the last week of January in Cairo , Egypt , at the Cairo International Fair Grounds in Madinat Nasr , near Al-Azhar University .
In 2006 , it was the second largest book fair in the world after the Frankfurt Book Fair .	In 2006 it was the second largest book fair in the world after the Frankfurt Book Fair .
Although he was initially labeled a Fauve ( wild beast ) , by the 1920s he was increasingly hailed as an upholder of the classical tradition in French painting .	Although he was initially called a Fauve ( wild beast ) , by the 1920s he was increasingly seen as an upholder of the classical tradition in French painting .
His mastery of the expressive language of color and drawing , displayed in a body of work spanning over a half-century , won him recognition as a leading figure in modern art .	His mastery of the expressive language of form and color , in work spanning over a half-century , won him recognition as a leading figure in modern art .
Deux-Jumeaux is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .	Deux-Jumeaux is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Altadena is an unincorporated area and census-designated place in Los Angeles County , California , United States , approximately 14 m from the downtown Los Angeles Civic Center , and directly north of the city of Pasadena , California .	Altadena is an unincorporated census-designated place of Los Angeles County in the state of California , in the United States .
The population was 42,610 at the 2000 census .	42,610 people were living in Altadena as of 2000 .
In Western universities , a Bachelor of Divinity ( BD or BDiv ) is usually an undergraduate academic degree awarded for a course taken in the study of divinity or related disciplines , such as theology or , rarely , religious studies .	In Western Christian theology , a Bachelor of Divinity ( BD or BDiv ) is usually an undergraduate academic degree given for courses taken in the study of divinity .
The Master of Divinity has replaced the Bachelor of Divinity in most American seminaries as the first professional degree , since the latter title implies in the American academic system that it is on a par with a Bachelor of Arts or other basic undergraduate education .	In Western Christian theology , a Bachelor of Divinity ( BD or BDiv ) is usually an undergraduate academic degree given for courses taken in the study of divinity . At some institutions , the BD is a higher degree than the Bachelor of Arts .
Travaillan is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France .	Travaillan is a commune . It is found in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
It was planned for the school to expand one year level each year , so that when the Year 7 students of 2008 progressed into Year 8 , the school will teach both Years 7 and 8 ; and so on until 2013 when it would have completed this process .	It was planned for the school to expand one year level each year , so when the year sevens of 2008 become year eights , the school will teach both years seven and eight , and so on until 2013 when it would have finished this process .
The VCE program will be implemented in 2012 at the Notre Dame Campus when it commences its Year 11 education .	The VCE program will be implemented in 2012 at the Notre Dame Campus when it commences it 's year 11 education .
It a school of one of Emmanuel College 's education campuses .	It a branch of one of Emmanuel College 's education facilities .
The school only teaches Years 7 and 8 at the moment , but will expand to educating Year 7-12 by 2013 .	The school only teaches year sevens , but will expand to educating years seven to twelve by the year 2013 .
If the level of respiration is inappropriate for the body 's status then dyspnea might occur . It is worth noting that there is a psychological component of dyspnea as well , as some people may become aware of their breathing in such circumstances but not experience the distress typical of dyspnea .	There are many different causes of dyspnea .
Blackburn Rovers Football Club is a professional English Football league club based in the town of Blackburn , Lancashire .	Blackburn Rovers Football Club , is an English football club .
In economics , factors of production ( or productive inputs or resources ) are any commodities or services used to produce goods and services . ` Factors of production ' may also refer specifically to the primary factors , which are stocks including land , labor ( the ability to work ) , and capital goods applied to production .	Factors of production are means necessary for the production of goods and services in economics .
Due to the bend in the San Joaquin River channel at the head of the Old River , a significant portion of the San Joaquin River flow continues down the Old River instead of heading northward along the San Joaquin .	As a result , a wall is built between the San Joaquin River and the Old River .
Before meeting the Sacramento River , the San Joaquin River has two distributary rivers , the Old River and the Middle River , both of which once were the main channels of the river .	At this place , the San Joaquin River splits into two rivers : the Old River and the Middle River .
The San Joaquin River 's tributaries include the Stanislaus River , Tuolumne River , Merced River , Calaveras River and Mokelumne River .	The most largest of these are the Stanislaus River , Tuolumne River , and Merced River .
Prior to development of the San Joaquin Valley that began in the 1850s by American settlers , the San Joaquin River and its tributaries tended to flood the valley in the winter months .	Before humans began to develop the Central Valley in the 1850s , the San Joaquin River and its surrounding lands were one of the richest biological habitats in California . In winter , the river would flood the valley , leaving behind wetlands .

Since 1799 , there has been a settlement known as Dubai town .

There are records of the town of Dubai from 1799 .

Dubai ( Dubayy duË Ë baÉ ) is one of the seven emirates of the United Arab Emirates ( UAE ) . It is located south of the Persian Gulf on the Arabian Peninsula and has the largest population with the second-largest land territory by area of all the emirates , after Abu Dhabi .

On 2 December 1971 Dubai formed the United Arab Emirates , together with Abu Dhabi and five other emirates .

Dubai maintained its importance as a trade route through the 1970s and 1980s .

Dubai kept its importance as a trade route through the 1970s and 1980s .

Robert Paul Green ( born 18 January 1980 ) is an English professional footballer who currently plays for West Ham United in the English Premier League and for the English national team as a goalkeeper .

Robert Green ( born 18 January 1980 ) is an English football goalkeeper . He plays for West Ham United and England national team .

Furthermore , recent analysis of twenty nuclear genes has drawn into question the monophyly of the group , suggesting that the flighted tinamous cluster within the ratite lineage .

Recent analysis of twenty nuclear genes suggests that the flighted tinamous cluster within the ratite lineage .

If so , this would make ` ratites ' paraphyletic rather than monophyletic .

If so , this would make ` ratites ' , as a whole , paraphyletic rather than monophyletic .

Re-evolution of flight in the tinamous would be an alternative explanation , but such a development is without precedent in avian history , while loss of flight is commonplace .

Re-evolution of flight in the tinamous would be an alternative explanation , but that has no precedent in bird evolution , while loss of flight is commonplace .

While the ratites were traditionally thought of as an ancestrally flightless , monophyletic group , the branching of the tinamous within the ratite lineage suggests that ratites evolved flightlessness at least three times .

Therefore , ratites are a group of medium to large birds , most of whom are flightless , with the exception of the tinamous . The ratites evolved flightlessness more than once .

Most parts of the former Gondwana have ratites , or did have until the fairly recent past .

Most parts of the former super-continent Gondwana have ratites , or did have until the fairly recent past .

Colin Steele McRae , MBE ( 5 August 1968 â `` 15 September 2007 ) was a Scottish rally driver born in Lanark .

Colin McRae ( August 5 , 1968 -- September 15 , 2007 ) was a Scottish Rally car driver .

The DZR was jointly owned by the Luftschiffbau Zeppelin ( the airship 's builder ) , the Reichsluftfahrtministerium ( German Air Ministry ) , and Deutsche Lufthansa AG ( Germany 's national airline ) , and also operated the LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin during its last two years of commercial service to South America from 1935 to 1937 . The Hindenburg and its sister ship , the LZ 130 Graf Zeppelin II ( launched in September 1938 ) , were the only two airships ever purpose-built for regular commercial transatlantic passenger operations , although the latter never entered passenger service before being scrapped in 1940 .

Along with another Zeppelin , LZ 130 Graf Zeppelin , it was the biggest airship in the world at the time it was built .

Most people and even chemists refer to orthophosphoric acid as phosphoric acid , which is the IUPAC name for this compound .

Phosphoric acid , also known as orthophosphoric acid , is a chemical compound .

Phosphoric acid , also known as orthophosphoric acid or phosphoric ( V ) acid , is a mineral ( inorganic ) acid having the chemical formula H3PO4 .

Phosphoric acid , also known as orthophosphoric acid , is a chemical compound . It is also an acid .

This very pure phosphoric acid is obtained by burning elemental phosphorus to produce phosphorus pentoxide and dissolving the product in dilute phosphoric acid .

Phosphoric acid can be made by dissolving phosphorus ( V ) oxide in water . This makes a very pure phosphoric acid that is good for food .

Wet-process acid can be further purified by removing fluorine to produce animal-grade phosphoric acid , or by solvent extraction and arsenic removal to produce food-grade phosphoric acid .

This can be purified to make food-grade phosphoric acid if needed .

In 1795 , at the age of 14 , Raffles started working as a clerk in London for the British East India Company , the trading company that shaped many of Britain 's overseas conquests .

When he was 14 , he started working as a clerk in the British East India Company .

Raffles was born on the ship Ann off the coast of Port Morant , Jamaica , to Captain Benjamin Raffles ( d. June 1797 ) and Anne Raffles ( nÃ e Lyde ) .

Raffles was born on a ship Ann to Captain Benjamin Raffles ( Father ) and Anne Raffles ( Mother ) .

Sir Thomas Stamford Bingley Raffles ( 6 July 1781 â `` 5 July 1826 ) was a British statesman , best known for his founding of the city of Singapore ( now the city-state of the Republic of Singapore ) .

Sir Thomas Stamford Bingley Raffles ( July 6 , 1781 -- July 5 , 1826 ) , also known as Stamford Raffles , was the founder of the city of Singapore , and is one of the most famous Britons who expanded the British Empire .

As he was gazetted assistant secretary to the new Governor of Penang in 1805 , he married Olivia Mariamne Fancourt , a widow who was formerly married to Jacob Cassivelaun Fancourt , an assistant surgeon in Madras who had died in 1800 .

He married Olivia Mariamne Fancourt , who was a widow of Jacob Cassivelaun Fancourt , an assistant surgeon in Madras who had died in 1800 .

Its county seat is Dothan .

The county seat is Dothan .

It was named after George Smith Houston , a Governor of Alabama .

It is named after the former state Governor George Smith Houston .

Houston County was established on February 9 , 1903 , from parts of Dale County , Geneva County and Henry County .

It is the newest county in Alabama , as it was only created on 9 February 1903 .

He emerged as Prime Minister after more general elections than any other 20th century premier , contesting five general elections and winning four of them ( in 1964 , 1966 , February 1974 and October 1974 ) .

He won more elections than any other 20th century Prime Minister of the United Kingdom ( in 1964 , 1966 , February and October 1974 ) â '' but only once with a clear majority ( 1966 ) .

James Harold Wilson , Baron Wilson of Rievaulx , KG , OBE , FRS , PC ( 11 March 1916 â `` 24 May 1995 ) was a British Labor politician .

James Harold Wilson , Baron Wilson of Rievaulx , KG , OBE , FRS , PC ( 11 March 1916 â `` 24 May 1995 ) was one of the most prominent British politicians of the 20th century .

The official MySQL Workbench is a free integrated environment developed by MySQL AB , that enables users to graphically administer MySQL databases and visually design database structure . MySQL Workbench replaces the previous package of software , MySQL GUI Tools .

MySQL is a database system used by many websites on the Internet .

In addition , an ODBC interface called MyODBC allows additional programming languages that support the ODBC interface to communicate with a MySQL database , such as ASP or ColdFusion .

An ODBC interface ( called MyODBC ) has been made so that users of Microsoft 's ASP language can use MySQL .

These are the founding members of Jamiroquai and were involved in the writing and production of the first album . The lineup of the band has changed several times , and the longest serving and now core members of the band are lead singer and songwriter Jason `` Jay '' Kay and drummer Derrick McKenzie ( 1994 ) .

The members of Jamiroquai have changed for many times , except Jason Kay .

Forcalquier ( Occitan : Forcauquier ) is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France .

Forcalquier is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the southeastern part of France .

Then in the mid 1960s , he invented chocolate fondue as part of a promotion for Toblerone chocolate . A sort of chocolate mousse was also sometimes called ` chocolate fondue ' .

Chocolate Fondue was first made in the 1960s .

A cheese fondue mixture should be held at a temperature warm enough to keep the fondue smooth and liquid but not so hot as to allow any burning .

A cheese fondue would be kept at a temperature warm enough to keep the fondue smooth and liquid but not at a great heat to cause burning .

There are a number of subcategories of modern deism , including monodeism ( this being the default standard concept of deism ) , polydeism , pandeism , panendeism , Spiritual Deism , process deism , Christian deism , scientific deism , and humanistic deism . Some deists see design in nature and purpose in the universe and in their lives ( Prime Designer ) .

People who follow Deism are called Deists .

SÃ amus John James `` Shay '' Given ( born 20 April 1976 Lifford in County Donegal ) is an Irish footballer who plays for Manchester City and the Republic of Ireland national team as a goalkeeper .

Shay Given ( born 20 April 1976 ) is an Irish football player . He plays for Manchester City and Republic of Ireland national team .

FÃ bio JosÃ dos Santos , or simply Fabinho ( born June 26 , 1973 ) , is a Brazilian midfielder .

FÃ bio JosÃ dos Santos ( born 26 June 1973 ) is a former Brazilian football player .

They were established in 1874 from the school football team at Hamilton Academy .

They were first set up in 1874 from Hamilton Academy .

Hamilton Academical Football Club , often known as Hamilton Academical , or Accies , are a Scottish football club from Hamilton in South Lanarkshire .

Hamilton Academical is a football team from Hamilton , Lanarkshire in Scotland .

Radcliffe made his film debut in 2001 with a supporting role alongside Pierce Brosnan in The Tailor of Panama , and the first Harry Potter film , Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone was released later that year .

In 2001 , he played Mark Pendel in the movie Tailor of Panama . Later that year , he was chosen to play Harry Potter in the movie Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone ( called Harry Potter and the Sorcererâ s Stone in the United States ) .

Radcliffe starred in the seven subsequent Harry Potter film adaptations : Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets ( 2002 ) , Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban ( 2004 ) , Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire ( 2005 ) , Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix ( 2007 ) , Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince ( 2009 ) , and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows , where the film was split into two parts .

He has also played Harry in the second , third , fourth , fifth , and sixth Harry Potter movies ( Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets - 2002 , Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban - 2003 , Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire - 2004 , Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix - 2007 and Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince - 2009 ) . He is currently working on the seventh Harry Potter film `` Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows . ''

Moca is the capital of Espaillat province in the Dominican Republic .

The Dominican city of Moca is the head municipality of the Espaillat province .

A sound card ( also known as an audio card ) is an internal computer expansion card that facilitates the input and output of audio signals to and from a computer under control of computer programs .

A sound card ( audio card ) is the part of the Computer hardware that controls the input and output of the sound signals . A sound card is what is known as an expansion card .

This is a category for all the subtemplates used by .

This is a category for all the subtemplates used by the new version of .

Lists : Index \/ cm , Index \/ ft , Index \/ kg , Index \/ km , Index \/ mi , Index \/ nmi , Index \/ , Index \/ Dual , Index \/ and , Index \/ to , Index \/ - , Index \/ multi2 , Index \/ multi3 .

Lists : Index \/ cm , Index \/ ft , Index \/ kg , Index \/ km , Index \/ mi , Index \/ nmi , Index \/ Â , Index \/ Dual , Index \/ and , Index \/ to , Index \/ - , Index \/ multi2 , Index \/ multi3 .

Because of the end of RCTV , 1BC created a new channel called RCTV International .

In the 1960 's , RCTV began videotaping their programs , as they used to be made live . In 1961 , there was small fire at RCTV .

The president of Empresas 1BC and general director of RCTV , Marcel Granier , and the president of RCTV , Eladio Larez , were present at its inauguration .

On July 18 , 2005 , Empresas 1BC president Marcel Granier and RCTV president Eladio Larez opened up the new building where RCTV 's news show , `` El Observador '' , will be made .

On 15 November 1999 , RCTV had been on the air for a total of 16,000 days .

On November 15 , 1999 , RCTV had been on 16,000 days .

The three hundred episode telenovela , La Usurpadora , was RCTV 's first telenovela seen abroad .

The three hundred chaptered telenovela , `` La Usurpadora '' was the first telenovela to be sold to other countries .

Lantosque is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France .

Lantosque is a commune .

The Orange Bowl is an annual American college football bowl game played at Sun Life Stadium in Miami Gardens , Florida .

The Orange Bowl Game is a American college football bowl game at the Dolphin Stadium .

Pineuilh is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .

Pineuilh is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

Celestus microblepharis is a species of lizard in the Anguidae family .

Celestus microblepharis are a kind of lizard of the Anguidae family .

It is found only in Jamaica .

It can only be found in Jamaica .

The Alfa Romeo 159 is a compact executive car produced by the Italian manufacturer Alfa Romeo since 2005 .

The Alfa Romeo 159 is a automobile produced by Alfa Romeo .

During this period there were controversies within the Sierra Club about how to lead the anti-nuclear movement , and this led to a split over the Diablo Canyon plant which ended in success for the utilities .

In this period there were controversies within the Sierra Club about how to lead the anti-nuclear movement , and this led to a split over the Diablo Canyon plant which ended in success for the utilities .

It was the largest arrest in the history of the anti-nuclear movement in the United States .

It was the largest arrest in the history of the U.S. anti-nuclear movement .

In 1989 , Sacramento voters voted to shut down the Rancho Seco power plant .

In 1989 , Sacremento voters voted to shut down the Rancho Seco power plant .

The climate between nuclear power advocates and environmentalists was confrontational .

There was confrontation between nuclear power advocates and environmentalists .

The birth of the anti-nuclear movement in California can be traced to controversy over Pacific Gas & Electric 's attempt to build the nation 's first commercially viable nuclear power plant in Bodega Bay .

The start of the anti-nuclear movement in California was the controversy over Pacific Gas & Electric 's attempt to build the nation 's first nuclear power plant in Bodega Bay .

In 1981 , some 1,900 anti-nuclear activists were arrested during protests at Diablo Canyon Power Plant .

In 1981 , 1,900 activists were arrested during protests at Diablo Canyon Power Plant .

On November 14 , 1984 the Davis , California City Council declared the city to be a nuclear free zone .

On November 14th 1984 the Davis , California City Council declared the city to be a nuclear free zone .

While Californian voters did not pass a 1972 proposal placing a 5-year moratorium on nuclear plant construction , anti-nuclear groups campaigned to stop construction of several proposed plants in the seventies , especially those located on the coast and near fault lines .

While Californian voters failed to pass a 1972 proposal placing a 5-year moratorium on nuclear plant construction , anti-nuclear groups campaigned to stop construction of several proposed plants in the seventies , especially those located on the coast and near fault lines .

Ecquedecques is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .

Ecquedecques is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Takahiro Yamaguchi is a Japanese footballer who plays for Shonan Bellmare in the J. League Division 2 .

Takahiro Yamaguchi ( born 8 May 1984 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Shonan Bellmare .

The most successful Austrian single is `` Anton aus Tirol '' by DJ Ã -- tzi , the song which could stay among the Top 75 for the longest time .

The most successful Austrian single is `` Anton aus Tirol '' by DJ Ã -- tzi .

Ã -- 3 Austria Top 40 is the name of the official Austrian singles chart , as well as the radio show which presents it , aired Fridays on Hitradio Ã -- 3 .

Ã -- 3 Austria Top 40 is the name of the official Austrian singles chart , as well as the radio show which presents it . The show airs Fridays on Hitradio Ã -- 3 .

Ulma is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania .

Ulma is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .

The spiciest of all the variants , Cajun andouille is made of butt or shank meat and fat , seasoned with salt , cracked black pepper , and garlic , and smoked over pecan wood and sugar cane for up to seven or eight hours at approximately 175 Â F ( 80 Â C ) .

Cajun has extra salt , black pepper , and garlic . Andouille makers smoke the sausages over pecan wood and sugar cane for a maximum of seven or eight hours , at about 175 degrees Fahrenheit ( 80 degrees Celsius ) .

CongÃ - sur-Orne is a commune in the Sarthe department in the Pays de la Loire region in north-western France .

CongÃ - sur-Orne is a commune . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .

The planet is named after the Roman god of war , Mars .

The Romans named the planet Mars . The Roman God of War was called Mars .

Earth 's crust , averaging 40 km , is only one third as thick as Marsâ crust , relative to the sizes of the two planets .

Earth 's crust , on average 40 km ( 25 mi ) , is three times smaller than Marsâ crust based on the sizes of the two planets if they are made equal .

The average thickness of the planet 's crust is about 50 km , with a maximum thickness of 125 km .

The average thickness of the planet 's crust is about 50 km ( 31 mi ) , with a maximum thickness of 125 km ( 78 mi ) .

The shield volcano , Olympus Mons ( Mount Olympus ) , at 27 km is the highest known mountain in the Solar System .

Mars is home to the highest known mountain in the Solar System , Olympus Mons . Olympus Mons is about 17 miles ( or 27 kilometers ) high .

The CIBF has been marred in recent years by charges that leftist and Muslim militant authors , works critical of the government , and works featuring passages or topics deemed sexually or culturally controversial have been banned from presentation at the book fair .

The CIBF has had problems in recent years . Leftist and Muslim militant authors , works critical of the government , and works with sections or topics that are seen as sexually or culturally controversial have been banned from the book fair .

The fair features booths and speakers from private publishers and government agencies from around the world , as well as retailers of books , video , and other media .

The fair has displays and speakers from publishers and government agencies from around the world , as well as sellers of books , video , and other media .

During the 2000 book fair , Islamist protests against books they deemed offensive erupted into violence .

During the 2000 book fair , Islamist protests became violent .

Lectures , readings , and other public events take place during the almost three weeks over which the book fair runs , and material is presented in Arabic , English , and other languages .

Lectures , readings , and other public events take place during the three weeks the of the book fair , with items in Arabic , English , and other languages .

The CIBF was founded by the General Egyptian Book Organisation , a government publishers and retailers group , in 1969 to coincide with celebrations of the 1000th anniversary of the founding of the city of Cairo .

The CIBF was started by the General Egyptian Book Organisation , a government publishers and retailers group , in 1969 as part of the celebrations of the 1000th anniversary of the start of the city of Cairo .

The fair is also notable as Cairo-based publishers produce an estimated three of five Arabic language books printed in the world , and the state owned General Egyptian Book Organisation â '' who coordinate the fair â '' is the largest book publisher in the Arab world .

Cairo publishers make 60 % of Arabic language books printed in the world . The state owned General Egyptian Book Organisation , is the largest book publisher in the Arab world .

That year , over 2000 members of Muslim student groups protested outside Al-Azhar University , leading to rare public protests against the Egyptian government , violence , 75 arrests and a number of injuries .

That year , more than 2000 members of Muslim student groups protested outside Al-Azhar University . This led to rare public protests against the Egyptian government , violence , 75 arrests and a number of injuries .

The Cairo International Book Fair is one of the biggest book fairs in the world , drawing hundreds of book sellers from around the world and about 2 million visitors each year .

The Cairo International Book Fair is one of the biggest book fairs in the world with hundreds of book sellers and about two million visitors every year .

The students were protesting an Egyptian Ministry of Culture publisher printing and presenting for sale copies of the 1983 novel A Banquet for Seaweed by the Syrian writer Haidar Haidar .

The students were protesting an Egyptian Ministry of Culture publisher printing and selling copies of the 1983 novel A Banquet for Seaweed by the Syrian writer Haidar Haidar .

The Cairo International Book Fair is a major book fair held every year in the last week of January in Cairo , Egypt , at the Cairo International Fair Grounds in Madinat Nasr , near Al-Azhar University .

In 2006 it was the second largest book fair in the world after the Frankfurt Book Fair . It is held every year in the last week of January in Cairo , Egypt , at the Cairo International Fair Grounds in Madinat Nasr , near Al-Azhar University .

In 2006 , it was the second largest book fair in the world after the Frankfurt Book Fair .

In 2006 it was the second largest book fair in the world after the Frankfurt Book Fair .

Although he was initially labeled a Fauve ( wild beast ) , by the 1920s he was increasingly hailed as an upholder of the classical tradition in French painting .

Although he was initially called a Fauve ( wild beast ) , by the 1920s he was increasingly seen as an upholder of the classical tradition in French painting .

His mastery of the expressive language of color and drawing , displayed in a body of work spanning over a half-century , won him recognition as a leading figure in modern art .

His mastery of the expressive language of form and color , in work spanning over a half-century , won him recognition as a leading figure in modern art .

Deux-Jumeaux is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .

Deux-Jumeaux is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Altadena is an unincorporated area and census-designated place in Los Angeles County , California , United States , approximately 14 m from the downtown Los Angeles Civic Center , and directly north of the city of Pasadena , California .

Altadena is an unincorporated census-designated place of Los Angeles County in the state of California , in the United States .

The population was 42,610 at the 2000 census .

42,610 people were living in Altadena as of 2000 .

In Western universities , a Bachelor of Divinity ( BD or BDiv ) is usually an undergraduate academic degree awarded for a course taken in the study of divinity or related disciplines , such as theology or , rarely , religious studies .

In Western Christian theology , a Bachelor of Divinity ( BD or BDiv ) is usually an undergraduate academic degree given for courses taken in the study of divinity .

The Master of Divinity has replaced the Bachelor of Divinity in most American seminaries as the first professional degree , since the latter title implies in the American academic system that it is on a par with a Bachelor of Arts or other basic undergraduate education .

In Western Christian theology , a Bachelor of Divinity ( BD or BDiv ) is usually an undergraduate academic degree given for courses taken in the study of divinity . At some institutions , the BD is a higher degree than the Bachelor of Arts .

Travaillan is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France .

Travaillan is a commune . It is found in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .

It was planned for the school to expand one year level each year , so that when the Year 7 students of 2008 progressed into Year 8 , the school will teach both Years 7 and 8 ; and so on until 2013 when it would have completed this process .

It was planned for the school to expand one year level each year , so when the year sevens of 2008 become year eights , the school will teach both years seven and eight , and so on until 2013 when it would have finished this process .

The VCE program will be implemented in 2012 at the Notre Dame Campus when it commences its Year 11 education .

The VCE program will be implemented in 2012 at the Notre Dame Campus when it commences it 's year 11 education .

It a school of one of Emmanuel College 's education campuses .

It a branch of one of Emmanuel College 's education facilities .

The school only teaches Years 7 and 8 at the moment , but will expand to educating Year 7-12 by 2013 .

The school only teaches year sevens , but will expand to educating years seven to twelve by the year 2013 .

If the level of respiration is inappropriate for the body 's status then dyspnea might occur . It is worth noting that there is a psychological component of dyspnea as well , as some people may become aware of their breathing in such circumstances but not experience the distress typical of dyspnea .

There are many different causes of dyspnea .

Blackburn Rovers Football Club is a professional English Football league club based in the town of Blackburn , Lancashire .

Blackburn Rovers Football Club , is an English football club .

In economics , factors of production ( or productive inputs or resources ) are any commodities or services used to produce goods and services . ` Factors of production ' may also refer specifically to the primary factors , which are stocks including land , labor ( the ability to work ) , and capital goods applied to production .

Factors of production are means necessary for the production of goods and services in economics .

Due to the bend in the San Joaquin River channel at the head of the Old River , a significant portion of the San Joaquin River flow continues down the Old River instead of heading northward along the San Joaquin .

As a result , a wall is built between the San Joaquin River and the Old River .

Before meeting the Sacramento River , the San Joaquin River has two distributary rivers , the Old River and the Middle River , both of which once were the main channels of the river .

At this place , the San Joaquin River splits into two rivers : the Old River and the Middle River .

The San Joaquin River 's tributaries include the Stanislaus River , Tuolumne River , Merced River , Calaveras River and Mokelumne River .

The most largest of these are the Stanislaus River , Tuolumne River , and Merced River .

Prior to development of the San Joaquin Valley that began in the 1850s by American settlers , the San Joaquin River and its tributaries tended to flood the valley in the winter months .

Before humans began to develop the Central Valley in the 1850s , the San Joaquin River and its surrounding lands were one of the richest biological habitats in California . In winter , the river would flood the valley , leaving behind wetlands .