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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sports
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He retired after 13 seasons in 1936."
}
] |
FNLxEKx1OLeLOKBCSfmQ
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Later career and personal life",
"text": "In later years, Lindstrom managed minor league teams at Fort Smith, Arkansas, and Knoxville, Tennessee."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "He talked of Roush, Jackson, Terry and Hogan and then remarked decisively that Freddie Lindstrom was the cleverest of them all at the plate and the hardest man to fool in the clutch."
},
{
"section_header": "New York Giants",
"text": "\" But a bad-hop bouncer over his head in the 12th inning of the seventh game gave the series to the Senators and became an enduring moment in baseball lore. \" So they won it,\" Lindstrom later recalled. \" (Giants pitcher) Jack Bentley, who was something of a philosopher, I think summed it up after the game."
},
{
"section_header": "Pirates, Cubs, and Dodgers",
"text": "\"I have been in this league 12 years,\" Lindstrom reportedly said, \"and it never happened to me until I put on a Brooklyn uniform.\" In 13 years in the major leagues, Lindstrom was in 1438 games played, compiling a .311 batting average (1747-5611), with 895 runs, 301 doubles, 81 triples, 103 home runs and 779 RBI."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Three years later, after a tryout with the Cubs didn’t pan out, he signed a contract at the age of 16 with the New York Giants."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was devastated when his hero, Shoeless Joe Jackson, and other teammates were banned from baseball for allegedly throwing the 1919 World Series."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Lloyd Waner, Pie Traynor and Arky Vaughan are also on the list. (Graham Womack, Baseball Past & Present, May 25, 2011.) Lindstrom led the league in outfield assists in 1932 and putouts in 1933."
},
{
"section_header": "New York Giants",
"text": "in an era when fielders’ gloves were little more than padded strips of leather with a baseball-sized pocket in the palm, Lindstrom for three of the next four seasons led National League third basemen in fielding percentage."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "A sophomore at Chicago's Loyola Academy at the time, he was assigned to the Toledo Mud Hens where he played for two years with such future Giant teammates as Travis Jackson and Bill Terry."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Frederick Charles Lindstrom (November 21, 1905 – October 4, 1981) was a National League baseball player with the New York Giants, Pittsburgh Pirates, Chicago Cubs and Brooklyn Dodgers from 1924 until 1936."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He retired after 13 seasons in 1936."
}
] |
Freddie Lindstrom gave twelve years of his life to the baseball league.
| 2 | 4 |
Freddie Lindstrom
|
Geography
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "History | Medieval India",
"text": "The Indian early medieval age, 600 CE to 1200 CE, is defined by regional kingdoms and cultural diversity."
}
] |
FNYXJZOdkBHuHhZc8Aug
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Culture | Clothing",
"text": "The most widely worn traditional dress in India, for both women and men, from ancient times until the advent of modern times, was draped."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Cuisine",
"text": "The cereals grown in India, their choice, times, and regions of planting, correspond strongly to the timing of India's monsoons, and the variation across regions in their associated rainfall."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Ancient India",
"text": "During the period 2000–500 BCE, many regions of the subcontinent transitioned from the Chalcolithic cultures to the Iron Age ones."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Modern India",
"text": "However, disaffection with the company also grew during this time and set off the Indian Rebellion of 1857."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Modern India",
"text": "After World War I, in which approximately one million Indians served, a new period began."
},
{
"section_header": "Foreign, economic and strategic relations",
"text": "India has had tense relations with neighbouring Pakistan; the two nations have gone to war four times: in 1947, 1965, 1971, and 1999."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics and government | Politics",
"text": "A two-year period of political turmoil followed the general election of 1996."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Clothing",
"text": "Among the various garments gradually establishing themselves in northern India during medieval and early-modern times and now commonly worn are: the shalwars and pyjamas both forms of trousers, as well as the tunics kurta and kameez."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During the same time, its nominal per capita income increased from US$64 annually to US$1,498, and its literacy rate from 16.6% to 74%."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Early modern India",
"text": "By this time, with its economic power severely curtailed by the British parliament and having effectively been made an arm of British administration, the company began more consciously to enter non-economic arenas like education, social reform, and culture."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Medieval India",
"text": "The Indian early medieval age, 600 CE to 1200 CE, is defined by regional kingdoms and cultural diversity."
}
] |
The time period in India that followed Ancient times was one of diverse culture.
| 1 | 5 |
India
|
Literature
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Controversy | Fatwa",
"text": "In mid-February 1989, following a violent riot against the book in Pakistan, the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, then Supreme Leader of Iran and a Shi'a Muslim scholar, issued a fatwa calling for the death of Rushdie and his publishers, and called for Muslims to point him out to those who can kill him if they cannot themselves."
}
] |
FO2eItIHqjwVoBMgDoAQ
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The book was banned in India as hate speech directed toward a specific religious group."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversy",
"text": "They did not invite the author Fay Weldon, who spoke out against burning books, but did invite Shabbir Akhtar, a Cambridge philosophy graduate who called for \"a negotiated compromise\" which \"would protect Muslim sensibilities against gratuitous provocation\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot | Dream sequences",
"text": "The pilgrimage ends in a catastrophic climax as the believers all walk into the water and disappear, amid disturbingly conflicting testimonies from observers about whether they just drowned or were in fact miraculously able to cross the sea."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary criticism and analysis",
"text": "\" The work is an \"albeit surreal, record of its own author's continuing identity crisis.\" Ally said that the book reveals the author ultimately as \"the victim of nineteenth-century British colonialism.\" Rushdie himself spoke confirming this interpretation of his book, saying that it was not about Islam, \"but about migration, metamorphosis, divided selves, love, death, London and Bombay."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The title refers to the satanic verses, a group of Quranic verses that refer to three pagan Meccan goddesses: Allāt, Uzza, and Manāt."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversy | Fatwa",
"text": "Journalist Christopher Hitchens staunchly defended Rushdie and urged critics to condemn the violence of the fatwa instead of blaming the novel or the author."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversy | Fatwa",
"text": "Although the British Conservative government under Margaret Thatcher gave Rushdie round-the-clock police protection, many politicians on both sides were hostile to the author."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary criticism and analysis",
"text": "The book is seen as \"fundamentally a study in alienation.\"Muhammd"
},
{
"section_header": "Controversy",
"text": "Pakistan banned the book in November 1988."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary criticism and analysis",
"text": "Overall, the book received favourable reviews from literary critics."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversy | Fatwa",
"text": "In mid-February 1989, following a violent riot against the book in Pakistan, the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, then Supreme Leader of Iran and a Shi'a Muslim scholar, issued a fatwa calling for the death of Rushdie and his publishers, and called for Muslims to point him out to those who can kill him if they cannot themselves."
}
] |
The author of this book got in a lot of hot water with certain devout groups.
| 1 | 4 |
The Satanic Verses
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film was a massive box office hit, grossing $424.2 million worldwide, making it the fourth highest-grossing film of 1990, and is the highest-grossing film for Orion Pictures."
}
] |
FOLlPhh0NypXykFnfQcO
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Costner developed the film with an initial budget of $15 million."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film was a massive box office hit, grossing $424.2 million worldwide, making it the fourth highest-grossing film of 1990, and is the highest-grossing film for Orion Pictures."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dances with Wolves is a 1990 American epic Western film starring, directed and produced by Kevin Costner in his feature directorial debut."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Defying expectations, Dances with Wolves proved instantly popular, eventually earning great critical acclaim, making $184 million in U.S. box office and $424 million in total worldwide."
},
{
"section_header": "Fame",
"text": "While the shooting plan was scheduled to last 60 days, it ended up lasting 108 days, forcing Kevin Costner to pay a good quarter of the budget, himself, to finish the film."
},
{
"section_header": "Sequel",
"text": "It picks up eleven years after Dances with Wolves."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "In addition to becoming the first Western film to win an Academy Award for Best Picture since 1931's Cimarron, Dances with Wolves won a number of additional awards, making it one of the most honored films of 1990."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "An epilogue states that thirteen years later the last remnants of the free Sioux were subjugated to the American government, ending the conquest of the Western Frontier states and the livelihoods of the tribes on the plains."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Dances with Wolves was named one of the top ten films of 1990 by over 115 critics, and was named the best film of the year by 19 critics."
},
{
"section_header": "Soundtrack",
"text": "It was issued in 1990 initially and again in 1995 with bonus tracks and in 2004 with the score \"in its entirety\"."
}
] |
Dances with Wolves is a 1990 American epic Western film with an initial budget of $15 million, which ended up grossing $424.2 million worldwide.
| 0 | 0 |
Dances with Wolves
|
Geography
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Given the city's central position in both Jewish nationalism (Zionism) and Palestinian nationalism, the selectivity required to summarize some 5,000 years of inhabited history is often influenced by ideological bias or background."
}
] |
FObVqs5PF1WgbbBQUQpD
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "History | Age | Shuafat",
"text": "Shuafat lies about 6 kilometres north of Jerusalem's oldest historical part, the so-called City of David, and about 5 kilometres north of the walled Old City."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Ancient period",
"text": "A huge water reservoir dating from this period was discovered in 2012 near Robinson's Arch, indicating the existence of a densely built-up quarter across the area west of the Temple Mount during the Kingdom of Judah."
},
{
"section_header": "Education | Arab schools",
"text": "In March 2007, the Israeli government approved a 5-year plan to build 8,000 new classrooms in the city, 40 percent in the Arab sector and 28 percent in the Haredi sector."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Demographic history",
"text": "Between 1838 and 1876, a number of estimates exist which conflict as to whether Jews or Muslims were the largest group during this period, and between 1882 and 1922 estimates conflict as to exactly when Jews became an absolute majority of the population."
},
{
"section_header": "Political status | Jerusalem as capital of Israel",
"text": "On 5 December 1949, Israel's first Prime Minister, David Ben-Gurion, proclaimed Jerusalem as Israel's \"eternal\" and \"sacred\" capital, and eight days later specified that only the war had \"compelled\" the Israeli leadership \"to establish the seat of Government in Tel Aviv\", while \"for the State of Israel there has always been and always will be one capital only – Jerusalem the Eternal\", and that after the war, efforts had been ongoing for creating the conditions for \"the Knesset... returning to Jerusalem."
},
{
"section_header": "Political status | Jerusalem as capital of Israel",
"text": "The Jerusalem Law was condemned by the international community, which did not recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel."
},
{
"section_header": "Political status | Jerusalem as capital of Israel",
"text": "In 1995, the United States Congress passed the Jerusalem Embassy Act, which required, subject to conditions, that its embassy be moved from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem."
},
{
"section_header": "Political status | Jerusalem as capital of Israel",
"text": "The law declared Jerusalem the \"complete and united\" capital of Israel."
},
{
"section_header": "Political status | Jerusalem as capital of Palestine",
"text": "The Palestinian Authority claims Jerusalem, including the Haram al-Sharif, as the capital of the State of Palestine, The PLO claims that West Jerusalem is also subject to permanent status negotiations."
},
{
"section_header": "Political status | Jerusalem as capital of Israel",
"text": "At the time of Ben Gurion's proclamations and the ensuing Knesset vote of 24 January 1950, Jerusalem was divided between Israel and Jordan, and thus the proclamation only applied to West Jerusalem."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Given the city's central position in both Jewish nationalism (Zionism) and Palestinian nationalism, the selectivity required to summarize some 5,000 years of inhabited history is often influenced by ideological bias or background."
}
] |
Jerusalem has existed for at least 5 millennia.
| 0 | 0 |
Jerusalem
|
Music
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Strauss had two younger brothers, Josef and Eduard Strauss, who became composers of light music as well, although they were never as well known as their older brother."
}
] |
FOrkLc2X0Spa3fNqZvec
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy",
"text": "Two museums in Vienna are dedicated to Johann Strauss II."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Strauss had two younger brothers, Josef and Eduard Strauss, who became composers of light music as well, although they were never as well known as their older brother."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Johann Strauss II (born Johann Baptist Strauss; 25 October 1825 – 3 June 1899), also known as Johann Strauss Jr., the Younger, the Son (German: Sohn), son of Johann Strauss I, was an Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas."
},
{
"section_header": "Debut as a composer",
"text": "Johann Strauss I's influence over the local entertainment establishments meant that many of them were wary of offering the younger Strauss a contract for fear of angering the father."
},
{
"section_header": "Debut as a composer",
"text": "Further, the younger Strauss was also arrested by the Viennese authorities for publicly playing \"La Marseillaise\", but was later acquitted."
},
{
"section_header": "Debut as a composer",
"text": "When the elder Strauss died from scarlet fever in Vienna in 1849, the younger Strauss merged both their orchestras and engaged in further tours."
},
{
"section_header": "Musical rivals and admirers",
"text": "Phillip Fahrbach also denied the younger Strauss the commanding position of the KK Hofballmusikdirektor when the latter first applied for the post."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy",
"text": "The Strauss Museum is about the whole family with a focus on Johann Strauss II."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy",
"text": "In 1987 Dutch violinist and conductor André Rieu also created a Johann Strauss Orchestra."
},
{
"section_header": "Portrayals in the media",
"text": "Tom and Jerry features a mouse mesmerised by the playing of several Strauss waltzes by Johann Strauss himself, and later, by Tom."
}
] |
Johann Strauss, the Younger had two siblings.
| 0 | 0 |
Johann Strauss, the Younger
|
Science
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "In the early morning of December 27, 1985, Fossey was discovered murdered in the bedroom of her cabin located at the far edge of the camp in the Virunga Mountains, Rwanda."
}
] |
FOxfhZoaQBJzE2WqiGUi
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "In the early morning of December 27, 1985, Fossey was discovered murdered in the bedroom of her cabin located at the far edge of the camp in the Virunga Mountains, Rwanda."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She was brutally murdered in her cabin at a remote camp in Rwanda in December 1985."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dian Fossey (, January 16, 1932 – c. December 26, 1985) was an American primatologist and conservationist known for undertaking an extensive study of mountain gorilla groups from 1966 until her 1985 murder."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "He would not allow Fossey to sit at the dining room table with him or her mother during dinner meals."
},
{
"section_header": "Conservation work in Rwanda | Digit Fund",
"text": "Digit took five spear wounds in ferocious self-defence and managed to kill one of the poachers' dogs, allowing the other 13 members of his group to escape."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | In media",
"text": "In December 2017, Dian Fossey: Secrets in the Mist, a three-hour series, aired on the National Geographic Channel, The series tells the story of Fossey's life, work, murder and legacy, using archive footage and still images, interviews with people who knew and worked with her, specially shot footage and reconstruction."
},
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Her body was found face-up near the two beds where she slept, roughly 7 feet (2 m) away from a hole that her assailant(s) had apparently cut in the wall of the cabin."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The doodle depicted a group of mountain gorillas, with one touching Dian Fossey’s hair while she made notes in a journal."
},
{
"section_header": "Conservation work in Rwanda | Opposition to poaching",
"text": ", Fossey's study groups had not been direct victims of poaching until Fossey's favorite gorilla Digit was killed in 1978."
},
{
"section_header": "Conservation work in Rwanda | Digit Fund",
"text": "After his mutilated body was discovered by research assistant Ian Redmond, Fossey's group captured one of the killers."
}
] |
Dian Fossey's cabin was cut open allowing her murderer to enter her room and kill her on December 27, 1985.
| 2 | 6 |
Dian Fossey
|
History
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life and career | Childhood and education",
"text": "Harding also had ancestors from England, Wales and Scotland."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and career | Childhood and education",
"text": "Some of Harding's mother's ancestors were Dutch, including the well-known Van Kirk family."
}
] |
FPZzlREwsybcHctbXR8s
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Warren Gamaliel Harding (November 2, 1865 – August 2, 1923) was the 29th president of the United States from 1921 until his death in 1923."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical view",
"text": "Yet the myth has persisted.\" The opening of Harding's papers for research in 1964 sparked a small spate of biographies, of which the most controversial was Russell's The Shadow of Blooming Grove (1968), which concluded that the rumors of black ancestry (the \"shadow\" of the title) deeply affected Harding in his formative years, causing both Harding's conservatism and his desire to get along with everyone."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical view",
"text": "accounts of Harding's life quickly followed his death, such as Joe Mitchell Chapple's Life and Times of Warren G. Harding, Our After-War President (1924)."
},
{
"section_header": "President (1921–1923) | Political setbacks and western tour",
"text": "When asked why, Willis responded, \"Warren seemed so tired."
},
{
"section_header": "Rising politician (1897–1919) | U.S. senator | Junior senator",
"text": "He urged delegates to stand as a united party."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and career | Childhood and education",
"text": "Warren Harding was born on November 2, 1865, in Blooming Grove, Ohio."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and funeral",
"text": "Warren and Florence Harding rest in the Harding Tomb, which was dedicated in 1931 by President Hoover."
},
{
"section_header": "President (1921–1923) | Inauguration and appointments",
"text": "Harding appointed Herbert Hoover as United States Secretary of Commerce."
},
{
"section_header": "President (1921–1923) | Domestic policy | Judicial appointments",
"text": "Harding appointed four justices to the Supreme Court of the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "President (1921–1923) | Domestic policy | Judicial appointments",
"text": "Sutherland was appointed to the court in 1922, to be followed by two other economic conservatives, Pierce Butler and Edward Terry Sanford, in 1923.Harding also appointed six judges to the United States Courts of Appeals, 42 judges to the United States district courts, and two judges to the United States Court of Customs Appeals."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and career | Childhood and education",
"text": "Harding also had ancestors from England, Wales and Scotland."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and career | Childhood and education",
"text": "Some of Harding's mother's ancestors were Dutch, including the well-known Van Kirk family."
}
] |
Warren Harding's ancestry was from Netherlands and United Kingdom.
| 3 | 7 |
Warren G. Harding
|
Sports
| 6 |
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Piazza has lived in Miami since 2002."
}
] |
FPd4iyIs4D8pnTdx2m3U
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Piazza has lived in Miami since 2002."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Florida Marlins",
"text": "He played seven seasons for the Dodgers until he was traded to the Florida Marlins on May 15, 1998."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | New York Mets",
"text": "Clemens gave up six runs in the first inning."
},
{
"section_header": "Career highlights and milestones",
"text": "The home run, a three-run shot with two outs in the ninth inning against Billy Wagner, gave the Mets a 3–2 lead in a game they would win, 4–3, in 11 innings."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | San Diego Padres",
"text": "Mets pitcher (and former Dodgers and Mets teammate) Pedro Martínez in the 4th inning."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | New York Mets",
"text": "Clemens and Piazza would go on to face each other again in the first inning of World Series Game 2."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played most notably for the New York Mets and Los Angeles Dodgers, while also having brief stints with the Florida Marlins, San Diego Padres, and Oakland Athletics."
},
{
"section_header": "Career highlights and milestones",
"text": "His fourth slam and first as a Met came against the Diamondbacks' Andy Benes in the second inning of the August 22 game at Shea Stadium."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | New York Mets",
"text": "Because it was well-reported that Piazza would soon depart to free agency, Mets manager Willie Randolph elected to replace Piazza in the top of the eighth inning."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Florida Marlins",
"text": "Piazza and Todd Zeile went to the Marlins in return for Gary Sheffield, Charles Johnson, Bobby Bonilla, Manuel Barrios, and Jim Eisenreich."
}
] |
Mike Piazza has lived in Orlando, Florida since 2002.
| 1 | 6 |
Mike Piazza
|
Sports
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Return to the United States",
"text": "\" Anecdotes about Bell's speed are still widely circulated; some are not easily believable, while others are thought to be true."
}
] |
FQNpuCSnnBtDKMf6tUnm
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "In his honor, Dickson Street, on which he lived, was renamed James \"Cool Papa\" Bell Avenue."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "He is the subject of the song \"Cool Papa Bell\" on Paul Simon's 13th studio album Stranger to Stranger."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "Cool Papa Bell Drive is the road leading into the Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame and Museum in Jackson, of which he is a member."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Return to the United States",
"text": "As Paige noted in his autobiography, Maybe I'll Pitch Forever, \"If schools had known Cool Papa was around and if Cool Papa had known reading real good, he'd have made the best track man you ever saw."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "James Thomas \"Cool Papa\" Bell (May 17, 1903 – March 7, 1991) was an American center fielder in Negro league baseball from 1922 to 1946."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Negro National League and East-West League",
"text": "Bell earned his nickname in his first Negro league season; he was referred to as \"Cool\" after striking out standout player Oscar Charleston and added \"Papa\" to the nickname because it sounded better."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Bell was born May 17, 1903, in Starkville, Mississippi to Jonas Bell and Mary Nichols."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His brother Fred Bell also played baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Return to the United States",
"text": "He said that Bell was \"an even better man off the field than he was on it."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Negro National League and East-West League",
"text": "At first, Bell made only occasional appearances in the outfield."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Return to the United States",
"text": "\" Anecdotes about Bell's speed are still widely circulated; some are not easily believable, while others are thought to be true."
}
] |
Cool Papa Bell was mythically speedy.
| 1 | 4 |
Cool Papa Bell
|
Sports
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His pitching skills led to his being called \"Candy\", a popular 19th-century nickname for a man who was the best at his craft."
}
] |
FQY0pdlXbcgMpaUBi83I
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "At the age of 17, Cummings made his baseball debut in the National Association of Base Ball Players with the Excelsior baseball club of Brooklyn."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "After baseball, Cummings received a small royalty from the invention of a railway coupling device."
},
{
"section_header": "Invention of the curveball",
"text": "Baseball leaders Chadwick, Harry Wright and Albert Spalding supported Cummings' contention."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Arthur \"Candy\" Cummings (October 18, 1848 – May 16, 1924) was an American professional baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After the latter game, baseball writer Henry Chadwick commented on the skills of the young Cummings and his promising future with the Excelsior club."
},
{
"section_header": "Invention of the curveball",
"text": "According to a 2002 article by ESPN's Steve Wulf, Cummings was \"fairly well-connected\" in baseball, as evidenced by his position with the International Association."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1939."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "He was posthumously inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1939."
},
{
"section_header": "Invention of the curveball",
"text": "After noticing this movement, he began trying to make a baseball move the same way, and thus created the new pitch."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Cummings was born in Ware, Massachusetts."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His pitching skills led to his being called \"Candy\", a popular 19th-century nickname for a man who was the best at his craft."
}
] |
Cummings was referred to often as "Coolio" in baseball.
| 1 | 3 |
Candy Cummings
|
Sports
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Football Club Internazionale Milano, commonly referred to as Internazionale (pronounced [ˌinternattsjoˈnaːle]) or simply Inter, and known as Inter Milan outside Italy, is an Italian professional football club based in Milan, Lombardy."
}
] |
FQtMdls4LpD4GCDDGysX
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Stadium",
"text": "San Siro has been the home of Milan since 1926, when it was privately built by funding from Milan's chairman at the time, Piero Pirelli."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Football Club Internazionale Milano, commonly referred to as Internazionale (pronounced [ˌinternattsjoˈnaːle]) or simply Inter, and known as Inter Milan outside Italy, is an Italian professional football club based in Milan, Lombardy."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Foundation and early years",
"text": "The club was founded on 9 March 1908 as Football Club Internazionale, following the schism with the Milan Cricket and Football Club (now A.C. Milan)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Founded in 1908 following a schism within the Milan Cricket and Football Club (now A.C. Milan), Inter won its first championship in 1910."
},
{
"section_header": "Corporate",
"text": "In February 2020, Inter Milan is suing MLS for trademark infringement, claiming that the term “Inter” is synonymous with its club and no one else."
},
{
"section_header": "Corporate",
"text": "However, in the late 2016 the shares of ISC S.p.A. was pledged again by ISC HK to private equity funds of OCP Asia for US$80 million."
},
{
"section_header": "Supporters and rivalries",
"text": "Historically, the largest section of Inter fans from the city of Milan were the middle-class bourgeoisie Milanese, while Milan fans were typically working-class."
},
{
"section_header": "Supporters and rivalries",
"text": "Inter have several rivalries, two of which are highly significant in Italian football; firstly, they participate in the intra city Derby della Madonnina with Milan; the rivalry has existed ever since Inter splintered off from Milan in 1908."
},
{
"section_header": "Corporate",
"text": "2016–17).In 2015 Inter and Roma were the only two Italian clubs that were sanctioned by the UEFA due to their breaking of UEFA Financial Fair Play Regulations, which was followed by Milan which was once barred from returning to European competition in 2018."
},
{
"section_header": "Corporate",
"text": "Inter became the 8th in 2010–11, but was still one place behind Milan."
}
] |
Inter Milan is a women's private club.
| 1 | 5 |
Inter Milan
|
Music
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2012–2015: Stars Dance and films",
"text": "In January 2014, it was reported that Gomez had spent two weeks at Dawn at The Meadows, which is a treatment center in Wickenburg, Arizona that specializes in treating addiction and trauma in young people."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2012–2015: Stars Dance and films",
"text": "Gomez confirmed in 2015 that she had been diagnosed with lupus and that she had cancelled the tour and entered rehab to undergo chemotherapy."
}
] |
FQvWUwXg84D48UePmL54
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Influences",
"text": "She's been through a lot, but she carries herself with a lot of class and I love that."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2007–2012: Breakthrough with Disney and Selena Gomez & the Scene",
"text": "She also began a relationship with Justin Bieber that year, which lasted until 2014."
},
{
"section_header": "Endorsements",
"text": "From 2010 to 2014, Gomez released her own clothing line, Dream Out Loud by Selena Gomez, through retailer Kmart."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Religious beliefs",
"text": "As of 2020, she attends a different congregation in California and has stated that she does not consider herself religious, but is more concerned with her faith and connection to God."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Health",
"text": "Gomez was diagnosed with lupus sometime between 2012 and early 2014."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2012–2015: Stars Dance and films",
"text": "Gomez released her first solo compilation album, For You (2014), on November 24."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2012–2015: Stars Dance and films",
"text": "Gomez officially signed a recording contract with Interscope Records in December 2014."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2012–2015: Stars Dance and films",
"text": "Gomez appeared in the film Behaving Badly (2014) with Dylan McDermott and Nat Wolff."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships",
"text": "They later reconciled for a few months in each of 2013, 2014, and 2015."
},
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Sound",
"text": "Her debut solo record Stars Dance was rooted in the EDM-pop genre, and Gomez herself described it as \"baby dubstep\", featuring elements from multiple genres as electronic, disco, techno or dancehall."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2012–2015: Stars Dance and films",
"text": "In January 2014, it was reported that Gomez had spent two weeks at Dawn at The Meadows, which is a treatment center in Wickenburg, Arizona that specializes in treating addiction and trauma in young people."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2012–2015: Stars Dance and films",
"text": "Gomez confirmed in 2015 that she had been diagnosed with lupus and that she had cancelled the tour and entered rehab to undergo chemotherapy."
}
] |
Selena Gomez checked herself into a rehabilitation facility in 2014.
| 0 | 0 |
Selena Gomez
|
Sports
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father was a professional baseball player in Puerto Rico, where he was known as \"Perucho\" and \"The Bull\", and was widely considered one of the best players of his generation."
}
] |
FQyX9XOWvaYA2BToAhq2
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Minor League Baseball",
"text": "He wanted to quit and return to Puerto Rico, but Zorilla convinced him to play for the Kokomo Giants, a team in the Mississippi–Ohio Valley League."
},
{
"section_header": "Retirement | Return to the Giants and community work",
"text": "After initially receiving no response, eventually Patrick J. Gallagher called to tell Cepeda that Rosen wanted to hire him as a scout."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Late career",
"text": "Robinson did not assign treatment for Cepeda's leg, eventually deciding to trade him."
},
{
"section_header": "Retirement | Divorce, second marriage, conviction and conversion",
"text": "leading to Cepeda's assignment to a \"halfway house\" in Philadelphia."
},
{
"section_header": "Humanitarian and additional recognitions",
"text": "The Giants retired Orlando Cepeda's number 30."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | St Louis Cardinals (1966–1968)",
"text": "Cepeda's offense remained stable, finishing June as the league's leader in doubles."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Minor League Baseball",
"text": "In 1955, Zorilla persuaded Cepeda's family to purchase an airplane ticket so that he could participate in a New York Giants tryout."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "One day, an amateur baseball player saw him play and recruited him to play with his team."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His father, Pedro \"Perucho\" Cepeda, was also a baseball player in Puerto Rico, which influenced Cepeda's interest in the sport from a young age."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Minor League Baseball",
"text": "The team reassigned him to play first base."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father was a professional baseball player in Puerto Rico, where he was known as \"Perucho\" and \"The Bull\", and was widely considered one of the best players of his generation."
}
] |
Cepeda's dad was a scientist and did not want him to play baseball.
| 2 | 3 |
Orlando Cepeda
|
Sports
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Death and Hall of Fame Inductions",
"text": "Along with Willie Wells, Dihigo is just one of two players to be inducted to the American, Cuban, Mexican, Dominican Republic and Venezuelan Baseball Halls of Fame."
}
] |
FRPveVeRj1pqqPXdbvWt
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Martín Magdaleno Dihigo Llanos (May 25, 1906 – May 20, 1971) was a Cuban professional baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and Hall of Fame Inductions",
"text": "Dihigo was also inducted into the Hispanic Heritage Baseball Museum Hall of Fame."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and Hall of Fame Inductions",
"text": "'\"Martín Dihigo is buried in Cementerio Municipal Cruces in Cruces, Cienfuegos, Cuba."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and Hall of Fame Inductions",
"text": "He died five days before his 65th birthday in Cienfuegos, Cuba."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and Hall of Fame Inductions",
"text": "Known as a humorous, good-natured man as well as a versatile player, Dihigo was elected to the American Baseball Hall of Fame in 1977."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and Hall of Fame Inductions",
"text": "Along with Willie Wells, Dihigo is just one of two players to be inducted to the American, Cuban, Mexican, Dominican Republic and Venezuelan Baseball Halls of Fame."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and Hall of Fame Inductions",
"text": "Martín Dihigo's stature as a ballplayer is reflected in this conversation between former Dodgers general manager Al Campanis and broadcaster Jaime Jarrín: \"Al said, 'Jaime, the best player that I have ever seen in my life is Martin Dihigo, but he never came to the Major Leagues,'\" Jarrin said."
},
{
"section_header": "Mexican and Cuban leagues",
"text": "In other Latin American countries, he was called \"El Maestro\", translated as \"The Master\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Negro leagues",
"text": "As a pitcher, he went 26–19 with a 2.92 ERA, with 176 strikeouts and 80 walks in 354 innings."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and Hall of Fame Inductions",
"text": "\"'After Dihigo, I would put Roberto Clemente above Willie Mays."
}
] |
Martín Magdaleno Dihigo Llanos has a place in the Halls of Fame of five different countries.
| 2 | 5 |
Martín Dihigo
|
NOCAT
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Pope | Papal election",
"text": "He was the last non-priest to be elected Pope."
},
{
"section_header": "Pope | Papal election",
"text": "Giovanni was elected Pope on 9 March 1513, and this was proclaimed two days later."
}
] |
FRYc3KBMat6z57SRvlBM
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Character, interests and talents | General assessment",
"text": "Nevertheless, even the eminent philosopher David Hume, while claiming that Leo was too intelligent to believe in Catholic doctrine, conceded that he was \"one of the most illustrious princes that ever sat on the papal throne."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and Legacy | Patron of learning",
"text": "Leo X raised the Church to a high rank as the friend of whatever seemed to extend knowledge or to refine and embellish life."
},
{
"section_header": "Pope | Plans for a Crusade",
"text": "Leo treated the Eastern Catholic Greeks with great loyalty, and by bull of 18 May 1521 forbade Latin clergy to celebrate mass in Greek churches and Latin bishops to ordain Greek clergy."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and Legacy | Excessive spending",
"text": "Pope Leo X once said, infamously, \"God has given us the papacy, let us enjoy it.\" Leo was renowned for spending money lavishly on the arts; on charities; on benefices for his friends, relatives, and even people he barely knew; on dynastic wars, such as the War of Urbino; and on his own personal luxury."
},
{
"section_header": "Pope | Papal election",
"text": "He was the last non-priest to be elected Pope."
},
{
"section_header": "Pope | Papal election",
"text": "On 15 March 1513, he was ordained priest, and consecrated as bishop on 17 March."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Leo also reorganised the Roman University, and promoted the study of literature, poetry and antiquities."
},
{
"section_header": "Cardinal",
"text": "Giovanni's younger brother Giuliano was placed at the head of the republic, but Giovanni managed the government."
},
{
"section_header": "Character, interests and talents | General assessment",
"text": "The character of Leo X was formerly assailed by lurid aspersions of debauchery, murder, impiety, and atheism."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and Legacy | Failure to stem the Reformation",
"text": "Possibly the most lasting legacy of the reign of Pope Leo X was his perceived failure to not just stem the Reformation but to fuel it."
},
{
"section_header": "Pope | Papal election",
"text": "Giovanni was elected Pope on 9 March 1513, and this was proclaimed two days later."
}
] |
Even though he was head of the Roman Catholic Church, Leo X was not a priest.
| 0 | 0 |
Pope Leo X
|
Sports
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Major league career",
"text": "Keefe entered the major leagues in 1880 with the Troy Trojans."
}
] |
FSMFy4o3HkZMGgp8i1Jo
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "Late in his playing career, Keefe began to coach college baseball and he continued in this capacity after his retirement as a player."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Timothy John Keefe (January 1, 1857 – April 23, 1933), nicknamed \"Smiling Tim\" and \"Sir Timothy\", was an American Major League Baseball pitcher."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "When Tim Keefe was a child, Patrick served in the Union Army during the American Civil War."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career",
"text": "I have been systematically done by the New York Baseball Club... They would not let me play, and when I did get a chance, I worked under a disadvantage."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career",
"text": "He immediately established himself as a talented pitcher, posting an astounding 0.86 ERA in 105 innings pitched, a record that still stands. (He also posted the best Adjusted ERA+ in baseball history in 1880.) Despite the sterling ERA, he managed but a 6–6 record, pitching in 12 games, all complete games."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career",
"text": "Keefe and Becannon manufactured the Keefe ball, the official baseball of the league."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career",
"text": "The Giants played the St. Louis Browns of the American Association in a postseason series for the Dauvray Cup, and Keefe added four more wins to his tally."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1964."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "Keefe was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1964 after being elected by the Veterans Committee."
},
{
"section_header": "Career statistics",
"text": "Official career statistics as recognized by Baseball-Reference.com.'"
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career",
"text": "Keefe entered the major leagues in 1880 with the Troy Trojans."
}
] |
American baseball player Tim Keefe played baseball in the 1880s.
| 0 | 0 |
Tim Keefe
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Film adaptation",
"text": "The tag line (\"The story of a young, English footman who served the Lady Booby but loved the little Fanny\") suggests how it captures some of the source material's bawdy humour."
}
] |
FSmV3H5evmEj1ibAsuiW
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Joseph Andrews, or The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews and of his Friend Mr. Abraham Adams, was the first published full-length novel of the English author Henry Fielding, and among the first novels in the English language."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary | Book IV",
"text": "Joseph is now the son of a respected gentleman, Fanny an in-law of the Booby family, and the couple no longer suspected of being siblings."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary | Book III",
"text": "The only break in his contentment, and one which turns out to be significant to the plot, was the kidnapping of his eldest son, whom he has not seen since."
},
{
"section_header": "Stage adaptation",
"text": "Joseph Andrews, a stage adaptation of the first and fourth books of the novel, was written by Samuel Jackson Pratt and performed on 20 April 1778 at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | Editions",
"text": "Fielding, Henry Joseph Andrews and Shamela."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | Editions",
"text": "Fielding, Henry Joseph Andrews and Shamela."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "As becomes apparent from the first few chapters of the novel, in which Richardson and Cibber are parodied mercilessly, the real germ of Joseph Andrews is Fielding's objection to the moral and technical limitations of the popular literature of his day."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary | Book I",
"text": "Joseph Andrews is the brother of Richardson's Pamela and is of the same rustic parentage and patchy ancestry."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | Editions",
"text": "Reliable paperback editions include: Fielding, Henry Joseph Andrews with Shamela and Related Writings."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | Criticism",
"text": "Art: Art: A Study of Joseph Andrews. (Connecticut: Wesleyan University Press, 1959) [no ISBN]."
},
{
"section_header": "Film adaptation",
"text": "The tag line (\"The story of a young, English footman who served the Lady Booby but loved the little Fanny\") suggests how it captures some of the source material's bawdy humour."
}
] |
The movie version of Joseph Andrews was advertised in a manner that was oddly respectful and self-serious compared to the contents of the novel.
| 0 | 0 |
Joseph Andrews
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "When asked about this revelation, Kerr's response was, \"What a gallant man he is.\" Deborah Kerr died aged 86 on 16 October 2007 at Botesdale, a village in the county of Suffolk, England, from the effects of Parkinson's disease."
}
] |
FSpa2kK3b6LMNm9uh6oA
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "The marriage was troubled, owing to Bartley's jealousy of his wife's fame and financial success, and because her career often took her away from home."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Deborah Kerr. Deborah Kerr. A Biography. McFarland, 2010."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She adopted the name Deborah Kerr on becoming a film actress (\"Kerr\" was a family name going back to the maternal grandmother of her grandfather Arthur Kerr Trimmer)."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Deborah Kerr: Deborah Kerr: An Actress in Search of an Author, (c) Penelope Andrew, 2011."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Theatre career",
"text": "Kerr repeated her role along with her stage partner John Kerr (no relation) in Vincente Minnelli's film adaptation of the drama."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Television",
"text": "For this performance, Kerr was nominated for an Emmy Award."
},
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Kerr is buried in Alfold Cemetery, Alfold, Surrey."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Deborah Kerr. British Film Institute, 2018."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "\" Deborah Kerr: An Actress in Search of an Author\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Kerr had a younger brother, Edmund (\"Teddy\"), who became a journalist."
},
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "When asked about this revelation, Kerr's response was, \"What a gallant man he is.\" Deborah Kerr died aged 86 on 16 October 2007 at Botesdale, a village in the county of Suffolk, England, from the effects of Parkinson's disease."
}
] |
Kerr passed away from shaking palsy.
| 0 | 0 |
Deborah Kerr
|
History
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Agrippina married Claudius, who adopted Nero as his heir."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nero's great-uncle Claudius then ascended the throne."
}
] |
FSyjuPJekc934XuZ80Ow
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "In Jewish and Christian tradition | Jewish tradition",
"text": "According to the Talmud, his father was a descendant of Nero who had converted to Judaism."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Agrippina married Claudius, who adopted Nero as his heir."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nero's great-uncle Claudius then ascended the throne."
},
{
"section_header": "Military conflicts | Peace with Parthia",
"text": "Tigranes was chosen to replace Tiridates on the Armenian throne."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "By February 49, she had persuaded Claudius to adopt her son Nero."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "\"Nero's father, Domitius, died in 40 AD."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nero's father died in 40, and his uncle was murdered in 41."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Claudius had gold coins issued to mark the adoption."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After Nero's adoption, \"Claudius\" became part of his name: Nero Claudius Caesar Drusus Germanicus."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Nero's inheritance was taken from him and he was sent to live with his paternal aunt Domitia Lepida the Younger, the mother of Claudius' third wife Valeria Messalina."
}
] |
Nero inherited the Roman throne from his adoptive father.
| 2 | 4 |
Nero
|
Literature
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Frogs (Greek: Βάτραχοι Bátrachoi, \"Frogs\"; Latin: Ranae, often abbreviated Ran. or Ra.) is a comedy written by the Ancient Greek playwright Aristophanes."
}
] |
FTMIev6QsMjr5iNKXMY1
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "References to the play",
"text": "Lake Forest Academy's teams are known as the \"Caxys,\" a name derived from a similar cheer."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical analysis | Sophocles",
"text": "Sophocles was a very influential and highly admired Athenian playwright who died after the play had already been written, during the first phase of its production."
},
{
"section_header": "References to the play",
"text": "In the Gilbert and Sullivan light opera The Pirates of Penzance, Major-General Stanley, in his introductory song, includes the fact that he \"knows the croaking chorus from The Frogs of Aristophanes\" in a list of all his scholarly achievements."
},
{
"section_header": "References to the play",
"text": "Huxley summarized the performance with the statement: \" And in the suspended notes, in the shakes and warblings over a single long-drawn syllable, I seemed to recognize that distinguishing feature of the Euripidean chorus which Aristophanes derides and parodies in the \"Frogs\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical analysis | Politics",
"text": "The Frogs deviates from the pattern of political standpoint offered in Aristophanes' earlier works, such as The Acharnians (425 BC), Peace (421 BC), and Lysistrata (411 BC), which have all been termed 'peace' plays."
},
{
"section_header": "References to the play",
"text": "Quaouauh!\"The call of the Frog Chorus, \"Brekekekéx-koáx-koáx\" (Greek: Βρεκεκεκέξ κοάξ κοάξ), followed by a few of Charon's lines from the play formed part of the Yale \"Long Cheer\", which was first used in public in 1884, and was a feature of Yale sporting events from that time until the 1960s."
},
{
"section_header": "References to the play",
"text": "Finnegans Wake references this play with the words \"Brékkek Kékkek Kékkek Kékkek!"
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "This is the point of the first choral interlude (parodos), sung by the eponymous chorus of frogs (the only scene in which frogs feature in the play)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Frogs (Greek: Βάτραχοι Bátrachoi, \"Frogs\"; Latin: Ranae, often abbreviated Ran. or Ra.) is a comedy written by the Ancient Greek playwright Aristophanes."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical analysis | Structure",
"text": "In Aristophanes' earlier plays, i.e., The Acharnians and The Birds, the protagonist is victorious prior to the parabasis and after the parabasis is usually shown implementing his reforms."
}
] |
The Frogs is a very dramatic play by Aristophanes who was known for his 'pease' plays.
| 0 | 2 |
The Frogs
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "Field Marshal Sir Edmund Ironside saw Tannenberg as the “… greatest defeat suffered by any of the combatants during the war”."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although the battle actually took place near Allenstein (Olsztyn), Hindenburg named it after Tannenberg, 30 km (19 mi) to the west, in order to avenge the defeat of the Teutonic Knights 500 years earlier at the Battle of Grunwald by Poland-Lithuania (which was also known as the Battle of Tannenberg in German)."
}
] |
FUBxsXuZJ3D4Lvbhql7D
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Tannenberg was fought between Russia and Germany between 26 and 30 August 1914, the first month of World War I."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although the battle actually took place near Allenstein (Olsztyn), Hindenburg named it after Tannenberg, 30 km (19 mi) to the west, in order to avenge the defeat of the Teutonic Knights 500 years earlier at the Battle of Grunwald by Poland-Lithuania (which was also known as the Battle of Tannenberg in German)."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "Field Marshal Sir Edmund Ironside saw Tannenberg as the “… greatest defeat suffered by any of the combatants during the war”."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-war legacy",
"text": "However, it was blown up in World War II by the Germans during their retreat from Prussia in January 1945.German film director Heinz Paul made a film, Tannenberg, about the battle, shot in East Prussia in 1932."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "The basic idea was for Germany to use its speed advantage to mobilize before the French could, invade and defeat France before it mobilized, and then turn the German army around, send it east, and defeat Russia, which was seen as being slower to mobilize than France."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Devised a decade earlier in response to concerns about fighting a two-front war with Russia and France, the Plan depended on differences in the speed with which the different nations could mobilize their armies for war."
},
{
"section_header": "Battle | Main battle: 26–30 August",
"text": "The two corps (I and VI) that had not been caught in the cauldron had been severely bloodied and were retreating back to Poland."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "Rennenkampf was exonerated, but was retired after a dubious performance in Poland in 1916."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-war legacy",
"text": "The PC game Tannenberg (video game) released in 2017 is squad-based multiplayer first-person shooter set during"
},
{
"section_header": "Post-war legacy",
"text": "The battle is at the center of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's novel August 1914, published in 1971."
}
] |
Although the Battle of Tannenberg was fought between Russia and Poland in 1914 to vindicate the defeat earlier at the Battle of Grunwald by Poland, it would be known as the greatest victory during the war.
| 0 | 0 |
Battle of Tannenberg
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Amerigo Vespucci (, Italian: [ameˈriːɡo veˈsputtʃi]; 9 March 1454 – 22 February 1512) was an Italian merchant, explorer, and navigator from the Republic of Florence (modern Italy), from whose name the terms America and Americas are derived."
}
] |
FUDtDXCd9nQ7907pLAY4
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Naming of America",
"text": "A suitable form would be Amerige, meaning Land of Amerigo, or America, since Europe and Asia have received women's names."
},
{
"section_header": "Naming of America",
"text": "In the following years, other maps were printed that often incorporated the name America."
},
{
"section_header": "Naming of America",
"text": "It was decorated with prominent portraits of Ptolemy and Vespucci and, for the first time, the name America was applied to a map of the New World."
},
{
"section_header": "Naming of America",
"text": "According to the Tradition of Ptolemy and the Contributions of Amerigo Vespucci and Others."
},
{
"section_header": "Naming of America",
"text": "In a preface to the Letter, Ringmann wrote \"I see no reason why anyone could properly disapprove of a name derived from that of Amerigo, the discoverer, a man of sagacious genius."
},
{
"section_header": "Naming of America",
"text": "In 1538, Gerardus Mercator used America to name both the North and South continents on his influential map."
},
{
"section_header": "Naming of America",
"text": "The Soderini Letter gave Vespucci credit for discovery of this new continent and implied that the Portuguese map was based on his explorations."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Amerigo Vespucci (, Italian: [ameˈriːɡo veˈsputtʃi]; 9 March 1454 – 22 February 1512) was an Italian merchant, explorer, and navigator from the Republic of Florence (modern Italy), from whose name the terms America and Americas are derived."
},
{
"section_header": "Vespucci letters",
"text": "Nevertheless, this document was the original inspiration for naming the American continent in honour of Amerigo Vespucci."
},
{
"section_header": "Naming of America",
"text": "By this point the name had been securely fixed on the New World."
}
] |
Amerigo Vespucci was an explorer and who the Americas are named after.
| 0 | 0 |
Amerigo Vespucci
|
Popular Culture
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Setting | Origins",
"text": "Her main classical source of inspiration is the Greek myth of Theseus and the Minotaur, in which, as a punishment for past crimes, Minos forces Athens to sacrifice seven youths and seven maidens to the Minotaur, which kills them in a vast labyrinth."
}
] |
FUqbaTynUr77R3iVxjM4
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Novels | Trilogy | The Hunger Games",
"text": "The authorities are furious at being made fools of, and the only way to try to allay their anger is to pretend that her actions were because of her love for Peeta."
},
{
"section_header": "Novels | Trilogy | Mockingjay",
"text": "Katniss also demands the privilege of killing Snow, but Coin only agrees to flip for the honor."
},
{
"section_header": "Novels | Trilogy | The Hunger Games",
"text": "The Hunger Games is the first book in the series and was released on September 14, 2008."
},
{
"section_header": "Novels | Trilogy | Mockingjay",
"text": "The Capitol lied about the district being destroyed in the Dark Days."
},
{
"section_header": "Novels | Trilogy | The Hunger Games",
"text": "Then the remaining tributes are alerted to a rule change that allows tributes from the same district to win as a team."
},
{
"section_header": "Setting | Origins",
"text": "Collins also cites as a classical inspiration the Roman gladiator games."
},
{
"section_header": "Novels | Trilogy | The Hunger Games",
"text": "When all of the other tributes are dead, the rule change is abruptly revoked."
},
{
"section_header": "Setting | Origins",
"text": "Collins says she drew inspiration for the series from both classical and contemporary sources."
},
{
"section_header": "Setting | Origins",
"text": "A contemporary source of inspiration was Collins' recent fascination with reality television programs."
},
{
"section_header": "Setting",
"text": "The winning tribute and his/her home district are then rewarded with food, supplies, and riches."
},
{
"section_header": "Setting | Origins",
"text": "Her main classical source of inspiration is the Greek myth of Theseus and the Minotaur, in which, as a punishment for past crimes, Minos forces Athens to sacrifice seven youths and seven maidens to the Minotaur, which kills them in a vast labyrinth."
}
] |
The story was apparently inspired by a certain maze-dwelling half-bull demon that demanded tributes be made of 14 children.
| 1 | 5 |
The Hunger Games
|
History
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life | Birth and family background",
"text": "Davis was the youngest of ten children born to Jane (née Cook) and Samuel Emory Davis; his oldest brother Joseph Emory Davis was 23 years his senior."
}
] |
FVFcvv4u9plG4xkkzqoH
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Second marriage and family; election to Congress | Children",
"text": "Margaret Howell was born February 25, 1855, and was the only child to marry and raise a family."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Birth and family background",
"text": "Davis was the youngest of ten children born to Jane (née Cook) and Samuel Emory Davis; his oldest brother Joseph Emory Davis was 23 years his senior."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Birth and family background",
"text": "Jefferson Finis Davis was born at the family homestead in Fairview, Kentucky, on June 3, 1808."
},
{
"section_header": "Second marriage and family; election to Congress | Children",
"text": "Jim Limber an octoroon (mixed race) orphan was briefly a ward of Jefferson Davis and Varina Howell Davis."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The hospital was named for Jefferson Davis, former president of the Confederacy, in honor of the Confederate soldiers who had been buried in the cemetery and as a means to console the families of the deceased."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Birth and family background",
"text": "In the early 20th century, the Jefferson Davis State Historic Site was established near the site of Davis's birth."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Birth and family background",
"text": "He was named after then-incumbent President Thomas Jefferson, whom his father admired."
},
{
"section_header": "President of the Confederate States | Final days of the Confederacy",
"text": "In 1939, Jefferson Davis Memorial Historic Site was opened to mark the place where Confederate President Jefferson Davis was captured."
},
{
"section_header": "Second marriage and family; election to Congress | Children",
"text": "Jefferson and Varina had six children; three died before reaching adulthood."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Jefferson Davis served in many roles."
}
] |
Jefferson Davis was not the oldest child in his family.
| 1 | 3 |
Jefferson Davis
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play has been thought to exemplify the conventions of Old Comedy better than any other play, and it has been considered to be one of the world's greatest comedies."
}
] |
FVPauPFYI8eoXVM732pu
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Wasps (Classical Greek: Σφῆκες, romanized: Sphēkes) is the fourth in chronological order of the eleven surviving plays by Aristophanes, the master of an ancient genre of drama called 'Old Comedy'."
},
{
"section_header": "Places and people mentioned in The Wasps | Athenian politicians and generals",
"text": ", he is the arch-villain in all of Aristophanes' early plays."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical background | Some events that influenced The Wasps",
"text": "Aristophanes' play The Clouds came third (i.e. last)."
},
{
"section_header": "Places and people mentioned in The Wasps | Athenian politicians and generals",
"text": ", he is said in line 81 to call out from the audience about Philocleon's disease, identifying it as a form of 'hospitality'."
},
{
"section_header": "The Wasps and Old Comedy",
"text": "The Wasps has been thought to exemplify all the conventions of Old Comedy at their best – structural elements that are common to most of Aristophanes' plays are all found in this play in a complete and readily identifiable form."
},
{
"section_header": "Places and people mentioned in The Wasps | Poets and other artists",
"text": "Euripides: Frequently a target of Aristophanes' plays, the tragic poet is mentioned in line 61 as the butt of tired old jokes that are made by other comic poets."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As in his other early plays, Aristophanes satirizes the demagogue Cleon, but in The Wasps he also ridicules one of the Athenian institutions that provided Cleon with his power base: the law courts."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical background | Cleon and the Athenian jury system",
"text": "Aristophanes' plays promote conservative values and support an honourable peace with Sparta, whereas Cleon was a radical democrat and a leader of the pro-war faction."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical background | Some events that influenced The Wasps",
"text": "426 : Aristophanes won first prize at the City Dionysia with his second play, The Babylonians (now lost), and he was subsequently prosecuted by Cleon for being the author of slanders against the polis."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical background | Some events that influenced The Wasps",
"text": "424 : Aristophanes won first prize at the Lenaia with The Knights in which he lampooned Cleon mercilessly."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play has been thought to exemplify the conventions of Old Comedy better than any other play, and it has been considered to be one of the world's greatest comedies."
}
] |
The Wasps has been called the worst play by Aristophanes.
| 0 | 0 |
The Wasps
|
Popular Culture
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Sexual misconduct allegations",
"text": "In 2017, seven women accused Hoffman of sexual misconduct or assault.."
}
] |
FWbJa3CvIu33625gFJMR
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Sexual misconduct allegations",
"text": "Hoffman released an apology to the 17 year-old intern who alleged harassment but denied wrongdoing, saying, \"I have the utmost respect for women and feel terrible that anything I might have done could have put her in an uncomfortable situation,\" continuing, \"I am sorry."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Sexual misconduct allegations",
"text": "\" Hoffman has not publicly responded to the other six allegations."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Sexual misconduct allegations",
"text": "In 2017, seven women accused Hoffman of sexual misconduct or assault.."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Sexual misconduct allegations",
"text": "Bill Murray, who costarred with Hoffman in Tootsie (1982) and The Lost City (2005) defended him, saying, \"I heard what happened to him, and Dustin Hoffman is a really decent person."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Sexual misconduct allegations",
"text": "I'm guilty. Because someone has alleged something, I'm guilty."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Sexual misconduct allegations",
"text": "\"In December 2017, comedian John Oliver unexpectedly interrogated Hoffman about the allegations during the 20th anniversary screening of Wag the Dog at the 92nd Street Y."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Sexual misconduct allegations",
"text": "A woman who was 17 at the time alleged that, while working as an intern on a TV production of Death of a Salesman, Hoffman made inappropriate jokes and comments around her and asked her to give him foot massages."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Sexual misconduct allegations",
"text": "answers\"—answers Oliver called \"kind of not great\"—and said that he had \"tried and failed\" to have a more constructive conversation with Hoffman on the subject."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Sexual misconduct allegations",
"text": "\"Do you understand how that feels like a dismissal?\" Hoffman said he felt blindsided by the line of questioning, remarking \"You've made the case better than anyone else can."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors and legacy",
"text": "In 2012, Dustin Hoffman received Kennedy Center Honors, with the following commendation: \"Dustin Hoffman's unyielding commitment to the wide variety of roles he plays has made him one of the most versatile and iconoclastic actors of this or any other generation\"."
}
] |
Dustin Hoffman has received allegation that he has sexually harassed 7 females.
| 1 | 2 |
Dustin Hoffman
|
History
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In 1924, he graduated cum laude from Harvard University, where he was a member of the Hasty Pudding and the Fox Club."
}
] |
FWkKdCjgkh0liOAKs6JB
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. (July 5, 1902 – February 27, 1985), sometimes referred to as Henry Cabot Lodge II, was a Republican United States Senator from Massachusetts in both Senate seats in non-consecutive terms of service and a United States ambassador."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After graduating from Harvard University, Lodge won election to the Massachusetts House of Representatives."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In 1924, he graduated cum laude from Harvard University, where he was a member of the Hasty Pudding and the Fox Club."
},
{
"section_header": "Political career | Ambassador to South Vietnam",
"text": "Dinh told the press conference: \"I have defeated Henry Cabot Lodge."
},
{
"section_header": "Books",
"text": "Richardson, Elliot \"Henry Cabot Lodge\" pages 149-152 from Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "They had two children: George Cabot Lodge II (b. 1927) and Henry Sears Lodge (1930-2017)."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father was George Cabot Lodge, a poet, through whom he was a grandson of Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, great-great-grandson of Senator Elijah H. Mills, and great-great-great-grandson of Senator George Cabot."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born in Nahant, Massachusetts, Lodge was the grandson of Senator Henry Cabot Lodge and the great-grandson of Secretary of State Frederick Theodore Frelinghuysen."
},
{
"section_header": "Political career | World War II",
"text": "Lodge was decorated with the French Legion of Honor and Croix de Guerre with palm."
},
{
"section_header": "Political career | The Multi-Decade Political Rivalry of the Lodge & Kennedy Families",
"text": "The first clash came in 1916 when the Senator’s grandfather and namesake Henry Cabot Lodge, Sr. had defeated Kennedy's grandfather and namesake John F. Fitzgerald, popularly known as “Honey Fitz”."
}
] |
Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. graduated with honors from Harvard.
| 4 | 4 |
Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr.
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Menelaus remains resolved to kill her, but the audience watching the play knows that he will let her live and take her back."
}
] |
FWsj3vazC8vC4lajWYIS
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "At the end of the play it is revealed that she is still alive; moreover, the audience knows from Telemachus' visit to Sparta in Homer's Odyssey that Menelaus continued to live with Helen as his wife after the Trojan War."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Helen is supposed to suffer greatly as well: Menelaus arrives to take her back to Greece with him where a death sentence awaits her."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Its palaces are overrun by the fierce flames and the murderous spear."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern Treatments and Adaptations",
"text": "His play is called Trojan Women: A Love Story."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Menelaus remains resolved to kill her, but the audience watching the play knows that he will let her live and take her back."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Throughout the play, many of the Trojan women lament the loss of the land that reared them."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern Treatments and Adaptations",
"text": "The Gate to Women's Country. Christine Evans reworks and modernizes the Trojan Women story in her 2009 play Trojan Barbie."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern Treatments and Adaptations",
"text": "British actors Vanessa Redgrave and Brian Blessed as Andromache and Talthybius, French-Canadian actress Geneviève Bujold as Cassandra, Greek actress Irene Papas as Helen, and Patrick Magee, an actor born in Northern Ireland, as Menelaus."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The four Trojan women of the play are the same that appear in the final book of the Iliad lamenting over the corpse of Hector."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The Greek leaders are afraid that the boy will grow up to avenge his father Hector, and rather than take this chance, they plan to throw him off from the battlements of Troy to his death."
}
] |
In the play The Trojan Women, Menelaus plans to murder Helen.
| 0 | 0 |
The Trojan Women
|
Sports
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played his entire Major League Baseball (MLB) career (1920–1937) as a third baseman with the Pittsburgh Pirates."
}
] |
FX24hynolk3TfwMkSwA5
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "In 1933 MLB held its inaugural All-Star Game and, Traynor was selected as a reserve player for the NL team."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "In November of that year, members of the Baseball Writers' Association of America selected him as the third baseman for the 1927 all-star major league team."
},
{
"section_header": "Career statistics",
"text": "In a 17-year major league career, Traynor played in 1,941 games, accumulating 2,416 hits in 7,559 at bats for a .320 career batting average along with 58 home runs, 1,273 runs batted in and an on-base percentage of .362."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "Traynor made his major league debut with the Pittsburgh Pirates at the age of 21 on September 15, 1920, appearing in 17 games that season."
},
{
"section_header": "Managing career",
"text": "Traynor became the Pirates' player-manager during the 1934 season."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "Following the advice of Rogers Hornsby, he began using a heavier bat in 1923 and blossomed into one of the best hitters in the National League (NL) ."
},
{
"section_header": "Career statistics",
"text": "Traynor is the only MLB player to steal home plate in an All-Star Game."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "During the 1934 season, his throwing arm was injured in a play at home plate and his defense began to suffer as a result."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "His 41 double plays in 1925 set an NL record for third basemen that stood for 25 years."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "the Second World War, Traynor was often cited as the greatest third baseman in MLB history."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played his entire Major League Baseball (MLB) career (1920–1937) as a third baseman with the Pittsburgh Pirates."
}
] |
Traynor played for only one team during his 17 years in MLB.
| 0 | 0 |
Pie Traynor
|
Music
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The group, whose best-known lineup comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, are regarded as the most influential band of all time."
}
] |
FX9cLNSt3RwPkWR7263N
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "History | 1966–1970: Studio years | Abbey Road, Let It Be and separation",
"text": "On 8 September, while Starr was in hospital, the other band members met to discuss recording a new album."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1966–1970: Studio years | Abbey Road, Let It Be and separation",
"text": "On 8 May 1970, Let It Be was released."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The group were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1988, and all four main members were inducted individually between 1994 and 2015."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1966–1970: Studio years | India retreat, Apple Corps and the White Album",
"text": "The enterprise drained the group financially with a series of unsuccessful projects handled largely by members of the Beatles' entourage, who were given their jobs regardless of talent and experience."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1966–1970: Studio years | India retreat, Apple Corps and the White Album",
"text": "During the sessions, the group upgraded to an eight-track tape console, which made it easier for them to layer tracks piecemeal, while the members often recorded independently of each other, affording the album a reputation as a collection of solo recordings rather than a unified group effort."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1957–1963: Formation, Hamburg, and UK popularity",
"text": "By 1963, they had agreed that all four band members would contribute vocals to their albums – including Starr, despite his restricted vocal range, to validate his standing in the group."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1966–1970: Studio years | Abbey Road, Let It Be and separation",
"text": "On 8 May, Klein was named sole manager of the band, the Eastmans having previously been dismissed as the Beatles' lawyers."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1963–1966: Beatlemania and touring years | Controversies, Revolver and final tour",
"text": "Immediately afterwards, the band members visited India for the first time."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1966–1970: Studio years | India retreat, Apple Corps and the White Album",
"text": "During this time, relations between the members grew openly divisive."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After the group's break-up in 1970, all four members enjoyed success as solo artists."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The group, whose best-known lineup comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, are regarded as the most influential band of all time."
}
] |
There are 8 members in the group.
| 2 | 5 |
The Beatles
|
Science
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Simple gravity pendulum",
"text": "When given an initial push, it will swing back and forth at a constant amplitude."
},
{
"section_header": "Use for time measurement | Clock pendulums",
"text": "The force of the clock's mainspring or a driving weight hanging from a pulley, transmitted through the clock's gear train, causes the wheel to turn, and a tooth presses against one of the pallets (h), giving the pendulum a short push."
}
] |
FXLGlWCowMxKCCCeNLJf
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Use for time measurement | Atmospheric pressure",
"text": "This reduces the pendulum's Q factor, requiring a stronger drive force from the clock's mechanism to keep it moving, which causes increased disturbance to the period."
},
{
"section_header": "Use for time measurement | Clock pendulums",
"text": "The force of the clock's mainspring or a driving weight hanging from a pulley, transmitted through the clock's gear train, causes the wheel to turn, and a tooth presses against one of the pallets (h), giving the pendulum a short push."
},
{
"section_header": "Use for time measurement | Temperature compensation | Mercury pendulum",
"text": "With a temperature rise, the pendulum rod gets longer, but the mercury also expands and its surface level rises slightly in the container, moving its centre of mass closer to the pendulum pivot."
},
{
"section_header": "Other uses | Education",
"text": "A heavy object such as a bowling ball or wrecking ball is attached to a string."
},
{
"section_header": "Notes",
"text": "A more important cause of this reduction in g at the equator is because the equator is spinning at one revolution per day, so the acceleration by the gravitational force is partially canceled there by the centrifugal force."
},
{
"section_header": "Use for time measurement | Temperature compensation",
"text": "The wood had to be varnished to prevent water vapor from getting in, because changes in humidity also affected the length."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The word \"pendulum\" is new Latin, from the Latin pendulus, meaning 'hanging'."
},
{
"section_header": "Use for time measurement | Atmospheric pressure",
"text": "The effect of the surrounding air on a moving pendulum is complex and requires fluid mechanics to calculate precisely, but for most purposes its influence on the period can be accounted for by three effects: By Archimedes' principle the effective weight of the bob is reduced by the buoyancy of the air it displaces, while the mass (inertia) remains the same, reducing the pendulum's acceleration during its swing and increasing the period."
},
{
"section_header": "Use for time measurement | Clock pendulums",
"text": "Instead of hanging from a pivot, clock pendulums are usually supported by a short straight spring (d) of flexible metal ribbon."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1673: Huygens' Horologium Oscillatorium",
"text": "Huygens analyzed this problem by determining what curve an object must follow to descend by gravity to the same point in the same time interval, regardless of starting point; the so-called tautochrone curve."
},
{
"section_header": "Simple gravity pendulum",
"text": "When given an initial push, it will swing back and forth at a constant amplitude."
}
] |
A pendulum requires a force on the hanging object to get moving.
| 2 | 2 |
Pendulum
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Production | Script",
"text": "Jr. In addition to skipping some parts of the novel, the film adds several aspects to Gump's life that do not occur in the novel, such as his needing leg braces as a child and his run across the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film differs substantially from the novel."
}
] |
FXPxFQOEUmhRBp9KGCfp
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Symbolism | Feather",
"text": "Forrest Gump's impaired intellect?"
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Script",
"text": "Jr. In addition to skipping some parts of the novel, the film adds several aspects to Gump's life that do not occur in the novel, such as his needing leg braces as a child and his run across the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Novel sequel",
"text": "On the very first page of the sequel novel, Forrest Gump tells readers \"Don't never let nobody make a movie of your life's story,\" though \"Whether they get it right or wrong, it doesn't matter."
},
{
"section_header": "Novel sequel",
"text": "During the course of the sequel novel, Gump runs into Tom Hanks and at the end of the novel in the film's release, including Gump going on The David Letterman Show and attending the Academy Awards."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Script",
"text": "Gump's core character and personality are also changed from the novel; among other things his film character is less of a savant—in the novel, while playing football at the university, he fails craft and gym, but receives a perfect score in an advanced physics class he is enrolled in by his coach to satisfy his college requirements."
},
{
"section_header": "Symbolism | Political interpretations",
"text": "She also notes that the film's screenwriter Eric Roth developed the screenplay from the novel and transferred to Jenny \"all of Gump's flaws and most of the excesses committed by Americans in the 1960s and 1970s\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Novel sequel",
"text": "\" The first chapter of the book suggests the real-life events surrounding the film have been incorporated into Forrest's storyline, and that Forrest got a lot of media attention as a result of the film."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Script",
"text": "However, the film primarily focuses on the first eleven chapters of the novel, before skipping ahead to the end of the novel with the founding of Bubba Gump Shrimp Co. and the meeting with Forrest,"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film differs substantially from the novel."
},
{
"section_header": "Novel sequel",
"text": "Roth's script begins with Forrest sitting on a bench waiting for his son to return from school."
}
] |
Forrest Gump's film was similar to its novel.
| 0 | 0 |
Forrest Gump
|
Popular Culture
| 8 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Hunger Games trilogy has been sold into 56 territories in 51 languages to date."
}
] |
FXfPOqqppFJx6EZNRyON
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Hunger Games trilogy has been sold into 56 territories in 51 languages to date."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As of 2014, the trilogy has sold more than 65 million copies in the U.S. alone (more than 28 million copies of The Hunger Games, more than 19 million copies of Catching Fire, and more than 18 million copies of Mockingjay)."
},
{
"section_header": "Novels | Trilogy | The Hunger Games",
"text": "The Hunger Games follows 16-year-old Katniss Everdeen, a girl from District 12 who volunteers for the 74th Hunger Games in place of her younger sister Primrose Everdeen."
},
{
"section_header": "Novels | Trilogy | The Hunger Games",
"text": "The Hunger Games is the first book in the series and was released on September 14, 2008."
},
{
"section_header": "Novels | Trilogy | The Hunger Games",
"text": "Peeta confesses his longtime secret love for Katniss in a televised interview prior to the Games."
},
{
"section_header": "Novels | Trilogy | The Hunger Games",
"text": "During and after the Games, Katniss develops genuine feelings for Peeta and struggles to reconcile them with what she feels for Gale."
},
{
"section_header": "Novels | Trilogy | The Hunger Games",
"text": "Haymitch advises her to feign feelings for Peeta in order to gain wealthy sponsors who can provide crucial supplies to the \"star-crossed lovers\" during the Games."
},
{
"section_header": "Setting | Structure",
"text": "Each book in The Hunger Games trilogy has three sections of nine chapters each."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "By the time the film adaptation of The Hunger Games was released in 2012, the publisher had reported over 26 million Hunger Games trilogy books in print, including movie tie-in books."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novels in the trilogy are titled The Hunger Games (2008), Catching Fire (2009), and Mockingjay (2010)."
}
] |
The Hunger Games trilogy has been sold into 60 territories and 57 languages to date.
| 3 | 8 |
The Hunger Games
|
History
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Ballads and tales | The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood",
"text": "It is not that children did not read Robin Hood stories before, but this is the first appearance of a Robin Hood literature specifically aimed at them."
}
] |
FXm1tP9JTaMszDzUXMVQ
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Ballads and tales",
"text": "While the precise meaning of this term changed over time, including free retainers of an aristocrat and small landholders, it always referred to commoners."
},
{
"section_header": "Associated locations | The Saylis",
"text": "The Saylis is recorded as having contributed towards the aid that was granted to Edward III in 1346–47 for the knighting of the Black Prince."
},
{
"section_header": "Ballads and tales | Early plays, May Day games and fairs",
"text": "This includes a dramatic version of the story of Robin Hood and the Curtal Friar and a version of the first part of the story of Robin Hood and the Potter. (Neither of these ballads are known to have existed in print at the time, and there is no earlier record known of the \"Curtal Friar\" story)."
},
{
"section_header": "Ballads and tales | Robin Hood on the early modern stage",
"text": "This short play adapts the story of the king's pardon of Robin Hood to refer to the Restoration."
},
{
"section_header": "Ballads and tales | The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood",
"text": "It is not that children did not read Robin Hood stories before, but this is the first appearance of a Robin Hood literature specifically aimed at them."
},
{
"section_header": "Ballads and tales | Early plays, May Day games and fairs",
"text": "This fragment appears to tell the story of Robin Hood and Guy of Gisborne."
},
{
"section_header": "Ballads and tales | Robin Hood on the early modern stage",
"text": "Fixing the Robin Hood story to the 1190s had been first proposed by John Major in his Historia Majoris Britanniæ (1521), (and he also may have been influenced in so doing by the story of Warin); this was the period in which King Richard was absent from the country, fighting in the Third Crusade."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "There have been numerous variations and adaptations of the story over the subsequent years, and the story continues to be widely represented in literature, film, and television."
},
{
"section_header": "Ballads and tales | Early ballads",
"text": "The story of Robin's aid to the 'poor knight'"
},
{
"section_header": "Ballads and tales | Early plays, May Day games and fairs",
"text": "Clorinda survives in some later stories as an alias of Marian."
}
] |
The Robin Hood story was always geared toward a younger audience.
| 1 | 6 |
Robin Hood
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Hudson's Bay Company (HBC; French: Compagnie de la Baie d'Hudson CBH) is a Canadian retail business group."
}
] |
FYKDy6h2SnPR38NMuEuA
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "History | 19th century | California",
"text": "During the 1820s and 1830s, HBC trappers were deeply involved in the early exploration and development of Northern California."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 19th century | California",
"text": "These trapping brigades in Northern California faced serious risks, and were often the first to explore relatively uncharted territory."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 19th century | California",
"text": "Company trapping brigades were sent south from Fort Vancouver, along what became known as the Siskiyou Trail, into Northern California as far south as the San Francisco Bay Area, where the company operated a trading post at Yerba Buena (San Francisco)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Hudson's Bay Company (HBC; French: Compagnie de la Baie d'Hudson CBH) is a Canadian retail business group."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century | Retail expansion",
"text": "The Northern Stores Division was sold that same year to a group of investors and employees, which adopted The North West Company name three years later."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century | Retail expansion",
"text": "HBC also sold its Canadian fur-auction business to Hudson's Bay Fur Sales Canada (now North American Fur Auctions)."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 21st century",
"text": "In December 2003, Maple Leaf Heritage Investments, a Nova Scotia-based company created to acquire shares of Hudson's Bay Company, announced that it was considering making an offer to acquire all or some of the common shares of Hudson's Bay Company."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 17th century",
"text": "The charter granted the company a monopoly over the region drained by all rivers and streams flowing into Hudson Bay in northern Canada."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century | Retail expansion",
"text": "Also in 1978, Simpson's department stores were acquired by Hudson's Bay Company, and were converted to Bay stores in 1991. (The related chain Simpsons-Sears was not acquired by the Bay, but became Sears Canada in 1978.) In 1991, Simpsons disappeared, when the last Simpsons store was converted to the Bay banner."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century | Retail expansion",
"text": "In 1991, the Bay agreed to stop retailing fur in response to complaints from people opposed to killing animals for this purpose."
}
] |
The Hudson's Bay Company is an American retail group based in northern California.
| 0 | 0 |
Hudson's Bay Company
|
Popular Culture
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Political activism | Opposition to the Vietnam War",
"text": "In April 1970, Fonda, with Fred Gardner and Donald Sutherland formed the FTA tour (\"Free The Army\", a play on the troop expression \" Fuck The Army\"), an anti-war road show designed as an answer to Bob Hope's USO tour."
}
] |
FYkjIchkCVyRBSg19uAs
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fonda was a visible political activist in the counterculture era during the Vietnam War."
},
{
"section_header": "Political activism",
"text": "During the 1960s, Fonda engaged in political activism in support of the Civil Rights Movement, and in opposition to the Vietnam War."
},
{
"section_header": "Political activism | Opposition to the Vietnam War | Visit to Hanoi",
"text": "Between 1965 and 1972, almost 300 Americans – mostly civil rights activists, teachers, and pastors – traveled to North Vietnam to see firsthand the war situation with the Vietnamese."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jane Seymour Fonda (born December 21, 1937) is an American actress, political activist, and former fashion model."
},
{
"section_header": "Political activism | Opposition to the Vietnam War | Visit to Hanoi",
"text": "In 1972, Fonda helped fund and organize the Indochina Peace Campaign, which continued to mobilize antiwar activists in the US after the 1973 Paris Peace Agreement, until 1975 when the United States withdrew from Vietnam."
},
{
"section_header": "Political activism | Opposition to the Vietnam War",
"text": "In the same year, Fonda spoke out against the war at a rally organized by Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania."
},
{
"section_header": "Political activism | Opposition to the Vietnam War | Visit to Hanoi",
"text": "For example, when a U.S. Naval Academy plebe ritually shouted out \"Goodnight, Jane Fonda!\", the entire company of midshipmen plebes, who had not yet been born when Fonda protested against the Vietnam War, replied \"Goodnight, bitch!\" This practice has since been prohibited by the academy's Plebe Summer Standard Operating Procedures."
},
{
"section_header": "Political activism | Opposition to the Iraq War",
"text": "In September 2005, Fonda was scheduled to join British politician and anti-war activist George Galloway at two stops on his U.S. book tour—Chicago, and Madison, Wisconsin."
},
{
"section_header": "Political activism | Opposition to the Vietnam War",
"text": "The tour, described as \"political vaudeville\" by Fonda, visited military towns along the West Coast, aiming to establish a dialogue with soldiers about their upcoming deployments to Vietnam."
},
{
"section_header": "Political activism | Opposition to the Vietnam War | 1970 arrest",
"text": "It was used as the poster image for the 2018 HBO documentary on Fonda, \"Jane Fonda in Five Acts\", with a giant billboard sporting the image erected in Times Square in September 2018."
},
{
"section_header": "Political activism | Opposition to the Vietnam War",
"text": "In April 1970, Fonda, with Fred Gardner and Donald Sutherland formed the FTA tour (\"Free The Army\", a play on the troop expression \" Fuck The Army\"), an anti-war road show designed as an answer to Bob Hope's USO tour."
}
] |
Jane Fonda was a political activist that supported the Vietnam War.
| 4 | 6 |
Jane Fonda
|
Sports
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City, the other being the National League's (NL) New York Mets."
}
] |
FZtys4G0LZNGL67PTK1w
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1960–1964: Mantle and Maris",
"text": "This restored New York as a city with more than one team, as it had been from the late 1800s until 1957."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City, the other being the National League's (NL) New York Mets."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1903–1912: Move to New York and the Highlanders years",
"text": "The team was named the New York Highlanders."
},
{
"section_header": "Rivalries | Subway Series",
"text": "The Subway Series is a series of games played between teams based in New York City."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1913–1922: New owners, a new home, and a new name: Years at the Polo Grounds",
"text": "In 1913 the team became officially known as the New York Yankees."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1901–1902: Origins in Baltimore",
"text": "Johnson declared official major league status for his league in 1901.Plans to add a team in New York City were blocked by the NL's New York Giants."
},
{
"section_header": "Team nicknames",
"text": "Critics often refer to the team and the organization as \"the Evil Empire\", a term applied to the Yankees by Boston Red Sox president Larry Lucchino in a 2002 interview with the New York Times."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1951–1959: Stengel's Squad",
"text": "This left the Yankees as New York's only baseball team."
},
{
"section_header": "Popularity | Fan support",
"text": "With their recurring success since the 1920s, the Yankees have since been one of the most popular teams in the world, with their fan base coming from much further than the New York metropolitan area."
}
] |
The baseball team The New York Yankees is one of two teams in the city.
| 0 | 0 |
New York Yankees
|
Sports
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Clakson had two brothers who were also major league pitchers: Dad Clarkson and Walter Clarkson."
}
] |
FaFABR6TQqziuizSSZab
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "He played in three games for the Ruby Legs, finishing with a 1-2 record in 24 innings."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Clarkson played his first major league game at age 20 on May 2, 1882."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "The three Clarkson brothers rank third in wins by brothers behind the Niekro and Perry brothers."
},
{
"section_header": "Chicago White Stockings (1884–1887) | A 36-win season in 1886",
"text": "He had a record of 2-2 with 28 strikeouts and an ERA of 2.04 in 31 innings pitched."
},
{
"section_header": "Chicago White Stockings (1884–1887) | A 53-win season in 1885",
"text": "His 632 innings pitched is the eighth most in MLB history."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Clakson had two brothers who were also major league pitchers: Dad Clarkson and Walter Clarkson."
},
{
"section_header": "Boston Beaneaters (1888–1892) | A 49-win season in 1889",
"text": "On June 4, 1889, Clarkson became the first pitcher in major league history to strike out three batters on nine pitches, in the third inning of a 4-2 win over the Philadelphia Quakers."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "\"Mert\" Hackett who played professional baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played from 1882 to 1894. Born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Clarkson played for the Worcester Ruby Legs (1882), Chicago White Stockings (1884–1887), Boston Beaneaters (1888–1892), and Cleveland Spiders (1892–1894)."
},
{
"section_header": "Chicago White Stockings (1884–1887) | A 53-win season in 1885",
"text": "His 70 games started is the eighth most in MLB history."
}
] |
Clarkson and his 2 brothers all played the same position in the MLB.
| 2 | 6 |
John Clarkson
|
Music
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Johann Strauss II (born Johann Baptist Strauss; 25 October 1825 – 3 June 1899), also known as Johann Strauss Jr., the Younger, the Son (German: Sohn), son of Johann Strauss I, was an Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Strauss had two younger brothers, Josef and Eduard Strauss, who became composers of light music as well, although they were never as well known as their older brother."
}
] |
FaTiXQSS8LG19evAWvYN
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy",
"text": "Two museums in Vienna are dedicated to Johann Strauss II."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Strauss had two younger brothers, Josef and Eduard Strauss, who became composers of light music as well, although they were never as well known as their older brother."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Johann Strauss II (born Johann Baptist Strauss; 25 October 1825 – 3 June 1899), also known as Johann Strauss Jr., the Younger, the Son (German: Sohn), son of Johann Strauss I, was an Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas."
},
{
"section_header": "Debut as a composer",
"text": "The first major appointment for the young composer was his award of the honorary position of \"Kapellmeister of the 2nd Vienna Citizen's Regiment\", which had been left vacant following Joseph Lanner's death two years before."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy",
"text": "The Strauss Museum is about the whole family with a focus on Johann Strauss II."
},
{
"section_header": "Debut as a composer",
"text": "It was a decision that was professionally disadvantageous, as the Austrian royalty twice denied him the much coveted '"
},
{
"section_header": "Debut as a composer",
"text": "126, probably to ingratiate himself in the eyes of the new monarch, who ascended to the Austrian throne after the 1848 revolution."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy",
"text": "Eduard, then the only surviving brother of the three, took this drastic precaution after agreeing to a pact between himself and brother Josef that whoever outlived the other was to destroy their works."
},
{
"section_header": "Debut as a composer",
"text": "Vienna was wracked by the revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire and the intense rivalry between father and son became much more apparent."
},
{
"section_header": "Debut as a composer",
"text": "Johann Strauss I's influence over the local entertainment establishments meant that many of them were wary of offering the younger Strauss a contract for fear of angering the father."
}
] |
Austrian composer Johann Strauss II has two brothers who followed in his footsteps.
| 0 | 0 |
Johann Strauss, the Younger
|
History
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Catherine II (born Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst; 2 May 1729 – 17 November 1796), most commonly known as Catherine the Great, was Empress of Russia from 1762 until 1796—the country's longest-ruling female leader."
}
] |
Fakb05fxNxYgpCfPkD7z
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In terms of elite acceptance of a female ruler, it was more of an issue in Western Europe than in Russia."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Potemkin",
"text": "He later became the de facto absolute ruler of New Russia, governing its colonisation."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Catherine II (born Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst; 2 May 1729 – 17 November 1796), most commonly known as Catherine the Great, was Empress of Russia from 1762 until 1796—the country's longest-ruling female leader."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Poniatowski",
"text": "I's second marriage). King Augustus III of Poland died in 1763, so Poland needed to elect a new ruler."
},
{
"section_header": "Arts and culture | Education",
"text": "Through him, she collected information from Russia and other countries about educational institutions."
},
{
"section_header": "Arts and culture",
"text": "For philosophy, she liked books promoting what has been called \"enlightened despotism\", which she embraced as her ideal of an autocratic but reformist government that operated according to the rule of law, not the whims of the ruler, hence her interest in Blackstone's legal commentaries."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "For the smaller German princely families, an advantageous marriage was one of the best means of advancing their interests, and the young Sophie was groomed throughout her childhood to be the wife of some powerful ruler in order to improve the position of the von Anhalt family."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "An admirer of Peter the Great, Catherine continued to modernize Russia along Western European lines."
},
{
"section_header": "Arts and culture | Education",
"text": "Catherine continued to investigate educational theory and practice of other countries."
},
{
"section_header": "Arts and culture",
"text": "The statute sought to efficiently govern Russia by increasing population and dividing the country into provinces and districts."
}
] |
Catherine the Great was the 2nd longest non-male ruler of Russia and the most successful female ruler the country has ever had.
| 0 | 2 |
Catherine the Great
|
Sports
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Tom Seaver was born in Fresno, California, to Betty Lee (née Cline) and Charles Henry Seaver."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George Thomas Seaver (born November 17, 1944), nicknamed Tom Terrific and The Franchise, is an American former professional baseball player, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a right-handed pitcher for the New York Mets, Cincinnati Reds, Chicago White Sox, and Boston Red Sox, from 1967 to 1986."
}
] |
FbKt5zUNoHBALJIOLbV3
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life and health",
"text": "His media nickname referred to the cartoon character Tom Terrific."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Tom Seaver was born in Fresno, California, to Betty Lee (née Cline) and Charles Henry Seaver."
},
{
"section_header": "Career honors",
"text": "The Mets retired Seaver's uniform number 41 in 1988 in a Tom Seaver Day ceremony, making him the franchise's first player to be so honored."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional playing career | New York Mets (1967–1977)",
"text": "Seaver was named the 1967 National League Rookie of the Year."
},
{
"section_header": "Career honors",
"text": "He was named on 425 out of 430 ballots."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George Thomas Seaver (born November 17, 1944), nicknamed Tom Terrific and The Franchise, is an American former professional baseball player, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a right-handed pitcher for the New York Mets, Cincinnati Reds, Chicago White Sox, and Boston Red Sox, from 1967 to 1986."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional playing career | New York Mets (1967–1977)",
"text": "He was named to the 1967 All-Star Game, and got the save by pitching a scoreless 15th inning."
},
{
"section_header": "Career honors",
"text": "One ballot was sent by a writer who was recovering from open-heart surgery and failed to notice Seaver's name."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The stadium's address is now 41 Seaver Way, a tribute to the No. 41 that Seaver wore during his career."
},
{
"section_header": "Career honors",
"text": "Seaver could also help himself at the plate."
}
] |
Tom Seaver was named for his Mother's favorite book character Tom Sawyer.
| 0 | 0 |
Tom Seaver
|
Sports
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nicknamed \"the Red Devils\", the club was founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878, changed its name to Manchester United in 1902 and moved to its current stadium, Old Trafford, in 1910."
}
] |
Fbt1gD0jZGeDA8OytMkS
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Manchester United Football Club is a professional football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, that competes in the Premier League, the top flight of English football."
},
{
"section_header": "Manchester United Women",
"text": "In 2018, Manchester United formed a new women's football team, which entered the second division of women's football in England for their debut season."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nicknamed \"the Red Devils\", the club was founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878, changed its name to Manchester United in 1902 and moved to its current stadium, Old Trafford, in 1910."
},
{
"section_header": "Support",
"text": "The club states that its worldwide fan base includes more than 200 officially recognised branches of the Manchester United Supporters Club (MUSC), in at least 24 countries."
},
{
"section_header": "Manchester United Women",
"text": "A team called Manchester United Supporters Club Ladies began operations in the late 1970s and was unofficially recognised as the club's senior women's team."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Manchester United is one of the most widely supported football clubs in the world, and has rivalries with Liverpool, Manchester City, Arsenal and Leeds United."
},
{
"section_header": "Manchester United Women",
"text": "The team made an official partnership with Manchester United in 2001, becoming the club's official women's team; however, in 2005, following Malcolm Glazer's takeover, the club was disbanded as it was seen to be \"unprofitable\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Global brand",
"text": "Additionally, Manchester United-branded media services – such as the club's dedicated television channel, MUTV – have allowed the club to expand its fan base to those beyond the reach of its Old Trafford stadium."
},
{
"section_header": "Grounds | 1910–present: Old Trafford",
"text": "Manchester United has the second highest average attendance of European football clubs only behind Borussia Dortmund."
},
{
"section_header": "Ownership and finances",
"text": "Even after the cut, Manchester United was valued at $2.3 billion, making it the most valuable football club in the world."
}
] |
Manchester United F.C., a football club based out of Manchester, England, is nicknamed "the Fighting Nannies."
| 0 | 0 |
Manchester United F.C.
|
Sports
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A native of New York City and a student at Columbia University"
}
] |
Fc7x8IgMX0O12QFy7N1o
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Gehrig attended PS 132 in the Washington Heights section of Manhattan, then went to Commerce High School, graduating in 1921."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | New York Yankees (1923–1939) | 1933",
"text": "Scott attended as a guest of the Browns."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His New York School of Commerce team was playing a team from Chicago's Lane Tech High School in front of a crowd of more than 10,000 spectators."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | New York Yankees (1923–1939) | Illness",
"text": "Coincidentally, among those attending the game was Wally Pipp, whom Gehrig had replaced at first base 2,130 games previously."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Diagnosis | Retirement",
"text": "\" Dignitaries extolled the dying slugger and the members of the 1927 Yankees World Series team, known as \"Murderer's Row\", attended the ceremonies."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Gehrig returned to the minor-league Hartford Senators to play parts of two seasons, 1923 and 1924, batting .344 and hitting 61 home runs in 193 games, the only time Gehrig ever played any level of baseball – sandlot, high school, collegiate, or pro – for a team based outside New York City."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | New York Yankees (1923–1939) | Illness",
"text": "He had just played his 2,130th consecutive major league game."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Diagnosis | Retirement",
"text": "Yankees retired Gehrig's uniform number \"4\", making him the first player in Major League Baseball history to be accorded that honor."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | New York Yankees (1923–1939) | Illness",
"text": "He stayed with the Yankees as team captain for the rest of the season, but never played in a major-league game again."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | New York Yankees (1923–1939) | 1927",
"text": "Gehrig led the American League in runs scored four times, home runs three times, and RBIs five times."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A native of New York City and a student at Columbia University"
}
] |
Lou Gehrig attended an Ivy League school.
| 2 | 7 |
Lou Gehrig
|
Sports
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Rube Marquard was born in Cleveland, Ohio to German immigrant Fred Marquard and Lena Heiser Marquard."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Richard William \"Rube\" Marquard (October 9, 1886 – June 1, 1980) was an American left-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball in the 1910s and early 1920s."
}
] |
FcCpAnC9DCNBo2L47fU8
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "He then played for the Cincinnati Reds in 1921 and Boston Braves from 1922 to 1925.Marquard finished his major league career in 1925 with a record of 201–177 and a 3.08 ERA."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Rube Marquard was born in Cleveland, Ohio to German immigrant Fred Marquard and Lena Heiser Marquard."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Richard William \"Rube\" Marquard (October 9, 1886 – June 1, 1980) was an American left-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball in the 1910s and early 1920s."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "\"Newspaper reports first mentioned Marquard in 1905 when he played with an amateur team in Cleveland."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Bill James described Marquard as \"probably the worst starting pitcher in the Hall of Fame.\" Marquard had been interviewed for the popular baseball book, The Glory of Their Times, in the early 1960s, and his chapter is thought to be one of the primary reasons for his election."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In 1914, Marquard went 12–22, and in 1915, he joined the Brooklyn Robins."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "The New York Giants purchased Marquard for $11,000 – a then unheard-of sum to pay for a baseball player's contract – and his lack of success early in his major league career led to his being tagged \"the $11,000 lemon\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In 1907, he went 23–13 with a 2.01 earned run average and led the Central League in wins."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Though pitching for a poor team that had a 1–15 win-loss record at one point, Marquard attracted attention as a top pitcher."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "He started his minor league baseball career in 1906."
}
] |
Marquard was born in Dusseldorf, Germany and came to America as a child and went on to play Major League Baseball.
| 0 | 3 |
Rube Marquard
|
Music
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Cherubini was born Maria Luigi Carlo Zenobio Salvatore Cherubini in Florence in 1760."
}
] |
FcOcp5SIFrS241cW7qR7
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Works | Operas",
"text": "See List of operas by Luigi Cherubini"
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Cherubini was born Maria Luigi Carlo Zenobio Salvatore Cherubini in Florence in 1760."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Luigi Cherubini ( KERR-uu-BEE-nee, Italian: [luˈiːdʒi keruˈbiːni]; 8 or 14 September 1760 – 15 March 1842) was an Italian Classical and Romantic composer."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Beethoven regarded Cherubini as the greatest of his contemporaries."
},
{
"section_header": "French assimilation",
"text": "The fallout from the French Revolution affected Cherubini until the end of his life."
},
{
"section_header": "French assimilation",
"text": "In 1808 Cherubini was elected an associated member of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands."
},
{
"section_header": "From opera to church music",
"text": "In 1836, Cherubini wrote a Requiem in D minor to be performed at his own funeral."
},
{
"section_header": "Old age and legacy",
"text": "During his lifetime, Cherubini received France's highest and most prestigious honors."
},
{
"section_header": "French assimilation",
"text": "Les deux journées (1800), in which Cherubini simplified his style, was a popular success."
},
{
"section_header": "French assimilation",
"text": "Cherubini adopted the French version of his name, Marie-Louis-Charles-Zénobi-Salvador Cherubini; this appears in all extant documents that show his full name after 1790, though his Italian name is favored nowadays."
}
] |
Luigi Cherubini is from Naples.
| 2 | 5 |
Luigi Cherubini
|
Music
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A five-time Grammy Award winner, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2000."
}
] |
FceyQQsSjgChLHmiFUnN
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Career | 1970–1972: Fame and commercial success",
"text": "In early 1972, Taylor won his first Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male, for \"You've Got a Friend\"; King also won Song of the Year for the same song in that ceremony."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1997–present: Comeback",
"text": "In December 2007, James Taylor at Christmas was nominated for a Grammy Award."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1977–1981: Move to Columbia and continued success",
"text": "JT, released that June, gave Taylor his best reviews since Sweet Baby James, earning a Grammy nomination for Album of the Year in 1978."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and recognition | Grammy Awards",
"text": "\"How's the World Treating You\" with Alison Krauss 2006: Grammy Award-sponsored MusiCares Person of the Year."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Taylor achieved his breakthrough in 1970 with the No. 3 single \"Fire and Rain\" and had his first"
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1997–present: Comeback",
"text": "The album, which was released on June 16 through Concord Records, arrived on top the chart of July 4, 2015, more than 45 years after Taylor arrived on the list with Sweet Baby James (on the March 14, 1970 list)."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1997–present: Comeback",
"text": "The Covers sessions stretched to include \" Oh What a Beautiful Morning\", from the musical Oklahoma!, a song that his grandmother had caught him singing over and over at the top of his lungs when he was seven years old."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1997–present: Comeback",
"text": "The digital discrete 5.1 surround sound mix of One Man Band won a TEC Award for best surround sound recording in 2008."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1997–present: Comeback",
"text": "The album also gave Taylor his first Grammy since JT, when he was honored with Best Pop Album in 1998."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1970–1972: Fame and commercial success",
"text": "Titled Sweet Baby James, and featuring the participation of Carole King, the album was released in February 1970 and was Taylor's critical and popular triumph, buoyed by the single \"Fire and Rain\", a song about both Taylor's experiences attempting to break his drug habit by undergoing treatment in psychiatric institutions and the suicide of his friend, Suzanne Schnerr."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A five-time Grammy Award winner, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2000."
}
] |
James Taylor has won seven Grammies since 1970.
| 0 | 3 |
James Taylor
|
Popular Culture
| 7 |
[
{
"section_header": "Broadcast | Online media",
"text": "In 2020, the show became available in the United States on HBO Max."
}
] |
Fck0BKQhOQSEqj1nUM5d
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Production | Theme song",
"text": "the title as \"Big Bang Theory Theme."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast and characters",
"text": "Gilbert returned to The Big Bang Theory for its 200th episode."
},
{
"section_header": "Recurring themes and elements | Vanity cards",
"text": "Like most shows created by Chuck Lorre, The Big Bang Theory ends by showing for one second a vanity card written by Lorre after the credits, followed by the Warner Bros. Television closing logo."
},
{
"section_header": "Offshoots | Television special",
"text": "On May 16, 2019, a television special titled Unraveling the Mystery: A Big Bang Farewell aired following the series finale of The Big Bang Theory."
},
{
"section_header": "Broadcast",
"text": "The Big Bang Theory premiered in the United States on September 24, 2007 on CBS."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "first and second pilots of The Big Bang Theory were directed by James Burrows, who did not continue with the show."
},
{
"section_header": "Offshoots | Spin-off series",
"text": "The initial idea for the series came from Parsons, who passed it along to The Big Bang Theory producers."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | UK distribution and ratings",
"text": "Following the airing of the first eight episodes of that show's fourth season, The Big Bang Theory returned to finish airing its eighth season on March 19, 2015.Netflix UK & Ireland announced on February 13, 2016 that seasons 1–8 would be available to stream from February 15, 2016."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Canadian ratings",
"text": "The Big Bang Theory started off quietly in Canada, but managed to garner major success in later seasons."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Canadian ratings",
"text": "The Big Bang Theory has pulled ahead and has now become the most-watched entertainment television show in Canada."
},
{
"section_header": "Broadcast | Online media",
"text": "In 2020, the show became available in the United States on HBO Max."
}
] |
The Big Bang Theory is watchable on streaming services with a subscription.
| 2 | 8 |
The Big Bang Theory
|
Science
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "History | Primality of one",
"text": "Most early Greeks did not even consider 1 to be a number, so they could not consider its primality."
}
] |
FdW3lOCUdz3uWYNr8V9q
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "However, the earliest surviving records of the explicit study of prime numbers come from ancient Greek mathematics."
},
{
"section_header": "Computational methods | Other computational applications",
"text": "} ), while the reverse operation (the discrete logarithm) is thought to be a hard problem."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Primality of one",
"text": "A few mathematicians from this time also considered the prime numbers to be a subdivision of the odd numbers, so they also did not consider 2 to be prime."
},
{
"section_header": "Elementary properties | Infinitude",
"text": "This statement is referred to as Euclid's theorem in honor of the ancient Greek mathematician Euclid, since the first known proof for this statement is attributed to him."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Primality of one",
"text": "Some other more technical properties of prime numbers also do not hold for the number 1: for instance, the formulas for Euler's totient function or for the sum of divisors function are different for prime numbers than they are for 1."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Primality of one",
"text": "By the Middle Ages and Renaissance mathematicians began treating 1 as a number, and some of them included it as the first prime number."
},
{
"section_header": "Analytic properties | Arithmetic progressions",
"text": "Therefore, this progression contains only one prime number, 3 itself."
},
{
"section_header": "Elementary properties | Infinitude",
"text": "The numbers formed by adding one to the products of the smallest primes are called Euclid numbers."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Primality of one",
"text": "a prime, many statements involving prime numbers would need to be reworded in a more awkward way."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Primality of one",
"text": "Similarly, the sieve of Eratosthenes would not work correctly if it handled 1 as a prime, because it would eliminate all multiples of 1 (that is, all other numbers) and output only the single number 1."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Primality of one",
"text": "Most early Greeks did not even consider 1 to be a number, so they could not consider its primality."
}
] |
Ancient Greece thought that one was the 1st prime number.
| 0 | 2 |
Prime number
|
Music
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1992–1997: Maverick, Erotica, Sex, Bedtime Stories, Evita, and motherhood",
"text": "The following year, Shakur revealed in a letter to Madonna that he ended the relationship because she was white."
}
] |
FdZrj81fYzYkpS72tPvu
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Voice and instruments",
"text": "She learned to play drum and guitar from her then-boyfriend Dan Gilroy in the late 1970s, before joining the Breakfast Club line-up as the drummer."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1992–1997: Maverick, Erotica, Sex, Bedtime Stories, Evita, and motherhood",
"text": "It was exhilarating and intimidating at the same time."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1982–1985: Madonna, Like a Virgin, and first marriage",
"text": "Madonna moved in with boyfriend John \"Jellybean\" Benitez, asking his help for finishing the album's production."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1986–1991: True Blue, Who's That Girl, Like a Prayer, and Dick Tracy",
"text": "It broke several attendance records, including over 130,000 people in a show near Paris, which was then a record for the highest-attended female concert of all time."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1958–1981: Early life and career beginnings",
"text": "In 1980 or 1981 she left Breakfast Club and, with her then boyfriend Stephen Bray as drummer, formed the band Emmy."
},
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Music videos and performances",
"text": "Cultural critic Mark C. Taylor in his book Nots (1993) felt that the postmodern art form par excellence is video and the reigning \"queen of video\" is Madonna."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1958–1981: Early life and career beginnings",
"text": "Since Madonna had the same name as her mother, family members called her \"Little Nonnie\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2003–2006: American Life and Confessions on a Dance Floor",
"text": "Confessions on a Dance Floor and its lead single, \"Hung Up\", went on to reach number one in 40 and 41 countries respectively, earning a place in Guinness World Records."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1958–1981: Early life and career beginnings",
"text": "I would either have ended up a nun or this."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1998–2002: Ray of Light, Music, second marriage, and touring comeback",
"text": "In May 2002 she appeared in London in the West End play Up For Grabs at the Wyndhams Theatre (billed as 'Madonna Ritchie'), to universally bad reviews and was described as \"the evening's biggest disappointment\" by one."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1992–1997: Maverick, Erotica, Sex, Bedtime Stories, Evita, and motherhood",
"text": "The following year, Shakur revealed in a letter to Madonna that he ended the relationship because she was white."
}
] |
One of Madonna's boyfriends broke up with her because she was not the same race that he was.
| 0 | 0 |
Madonna (entertainer)
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life | Family and childhood",
"text": "On his father's side, Blaine was descended from Scotch-Irish settlers who first emigrated to Pennsylvania in 1745."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Family and childhood",
"text": "Blaine's mother and her forebears were Irish Catholics who immigrated to Pennsylvania in the 1780s."
}
] |
FdaQqJWJFDKZuTcxsPLB
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Early life | Family and childhood",
"text": "James Blaine's cousin, Angela Gillespie, was a nun and founded the American branch of the Sisters of the Holy Cross."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "James Gillespie Blaine (January 31, 1830 – January 27, 1893) was an American statesman and Republican politician who represented Maine in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1863 to 1876, serving as Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1869 to 1875, and then in the United States Senate from 1876 to 1881."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Family and childhood",
"text": "James Gillespie Blaine was born January 31, 1830 in West Brownsville, Pennsylvania, the third child of Ephraim Lyon Blaine and his wife Maria (Gillespie) Blaine."
},
{
"section_header": "Secretary of State, 1881 | Foreign policy initiatives",
"text": "Garfield agreed with his Secretary of State's vision and Blaine called for a Pan-American conference in 1882 to mediate disputes among the Latin American nations and to serve as a forum for talks on increasing trade."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Blaine was a pioneer of tariff reciprocity and urged greater involvement in Latin American affairs."
},
{
"section_header": "United States Senate, 1876–1881",
"text": "He advocated expansion of the American navy and merchant marine, which had been in decline since the Civil War."
},
{
"section_header": "Secretary of State, 1889–92 | Latin America and reciprocity",
"text": "The result was the First International Conference of American States, which met in Washington in 1890."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Family and childhood",
"text": "His great-grandfather Ephraim Blaine served as a Commissary-General under George Washington in the American Revolutionary War."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Initially a protectionist, he later worked for a reduction in the tariff and an expansion of American trade with foreign countries."
},
{
"section_header": "Secretary of State, 1889–92 | Pacific diplomacy",
"text": "Blaine's precise involvement is undocumented, but the results of Stevens' diplomacy were in accord with his ambitions for American power in the region."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Family and childhood",
"text": "On his father's side, Blaine was descended from Scotch-Irish settlers who first emigrated to Pennsylvania in 1745."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Family and childhood",
"text": "Blaine's mother and her forebears were Irish Catholics who immigrated to Pennsylvania in the 1780s."
}
] |
American politician James Gillespie Blaine was African American.
| 0 | 0 |
James G. Blaine
|
NOCAT
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Name and title",
"text": "According to the legendary account in the Kojiki, Emperor Jimmu was born on February 13, 711 BC (the first day of the first month of the Chinese calendar), and died, again according to legend, on April 9, 585 BC (the eleventh day of the third month)."
}
] |
FeMPUpiBr0loQAK6TDGo
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Name and title",
"text": "According to the legendary account in the Kojiki, Emperor Jimmu was born on February 13, 711 BC (the first day of the first month of the Chinese calendar), and died, again according to legend, on April 9, 585 BC (the eleventh day of the third month)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His accession is traditionally dated as 660 BC."
},
{
"section_header": "Name and title",
"text": "Nihon Shoki gives the dates of his reign as 660–585 BC."
},
{
"section_header": "Legendary narrative",
"text": "The boy was abandoned by his parents at birth and consequently raised by Tamayori-hime, his mother's younger sister."
},
{
"section_header": "Consorts and children",
"text": "Kotoshironushi's daughter Prince Hikoyai (日子八井命) Second son: Prince Kamuyaimimi (神八井耳命, d.577 BC) Third son: Prince Kamununakawamimi (神渟名川耳尊), later Emperor Suizei"
}
] |
Emperor Jimmu's birth date was April 9, 585 BC.
| 1 | 3 |
Emperor Jimmu
|
Geography
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Three long sections are still standing: an 80-metre-long (260 ft) piece of the first (westernmost) wall at the Topography of Terror, site of the former Gestapo headquarters, halfway between Checkpoint Charlie and Potsdamer Platz; a longer section of the second (easternmost) wall along the Spree River near the Oberbaumbrücke, nicknamed East Side Gallery; and a third section that is partly reconstructed, in the north at Bernauer Straße, which was turned into a memorial in 1999."
}
] |
FeabD8z58j9x1hpfNvw7
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Fall of the Berlin Wall",
"text": "Honecker had predicted in January of that year that the Wall would stand for 50 or 100 more years if the conditions that had caused its construction did not change."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During this period, over 100,000 people attempted to escape, and over 5,000 people succeeded in escaping over the Wall, with an estimated death toll ranging from 136 to more than 200 in and around Berlin."
},
{
"section_header": "Fall of the Berlin Wall",
"text": "The gates in the Wall stand open wide."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Three long sections are still standing: an 80-metre-long (260 ft) piece of the first (westernmost) wall at the Topography of Terror, site of the former Gestapo headquarters, halfway between Checkpoint Charlie and Potsdamer Platz; a longer section of the second (easternmost) wall along the Spree River near the Oberbaumbrücke, nicknamed East Side Gallery; and a third section that is partly reconstructed, in the north at Bernauer Straße, which was turned into a memorial in 1999."
},
{
"section_header": "Structure and adjacent areas | Layout and modifications",
"text": "Begun in 1975 and completed about 1980, it was constructed from 45,000 separate sections of reinforced concrete, each 3.6 metres (12 ft) high and 1.2 metres (3.9 ft) wide, and cost DDM16,155,000 or about US$3,638,000."
},
{
"section_header": "Fall of the Berlin Wall",
"text": "However, this still left thousands of people demanding to be let through \"as Schabowski said we can\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Fall of the Berlin Wall",
"text": "The secret police issued death threats and even attacked some of the marchers, but the crowd still continued to gather."
},
{
"section_header": "Structure and adjacent areas | Layout and modifications",
"text": "The Berlin Wall was more than 140 kilometres (87 mi) long."
},
{
"section_header": "Fall of the Berlin Wall",
"text": "This was tolerated by the new Krenz government, because of long-standing agreements with the communist Czechoslovak government, allowing free travel across their common border."
},
{
"section_header": "Erection of the inner German border | Berlin emigration loophole",
"text": "The Berlin sector border was essentially a \"loophole\" through which Eastern Bloc citizens could still escape."
}
] |
More than 200 ft of the Berlin Wall still stands.
| 0 | 0 |
Berlin Wall
|
History
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "Reluctant king",
"text": "He abdicated and Albert became king, a position he was reluctant to accept."
}
] |
FfRe3KzuWAqFV8QFQ40T
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Military career and education",
"text": "When his grandfather, Edward VII, died in 1910, his father became King George V. Edward became Prince of Wales, with Albert second in line to the throne."
},
{
"section_header": "Military career and education",
"text": "His stammer, and his embarrassment over it, together with a tendency to shyness, caused him to appear less confident in public than his older brother, Edward."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George's elder brother ascended the throne as Edward VIII after their father died in 1936."
},
{
"section_header": "Reluctant king",
"text": "He abdicated and Albert became king, a position he was reluctant to accept."
},
{
"section_header": "Reluctant king",
"text": "\" On 20 January 1936, George V died and Edward ascended the throne as King Edward VIII."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Within the family, he was known informally as \"Bertie\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Reluctant king",
"text": "King George V had severe reservations about Prince Edward, saying \"After I am dead, the boy will ruin himself in twelve months\" and \"I pray God that my eldest son will never marry and that nothing will come between Bertie and Lilibet and the throne."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "He became king at a point when public faith in the monarchy was at a low ebb."
},
{
"section_header": "Empire to Commonwealth",
"text": "George relinquished the title of Emperor of India, and became King of India and King of Pakistan instead."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Queen Victoria died on 22 January 1901, and the Prince of Wales succeeded her as King Edward VII."
}
] |
Bertie became king after his older brother died.
| 0 | 1 |
George VI
|
Music
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "History | 21st Century Breakdown and American Idiot's stage adaptation (2007–2010)",
"text": "Green Day engaged in many other smaller projects in the time following the success of American Idiot."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 21st Century Breakdown and American Idiot's stage adaptation (2007–2010)",
"text": "The group released an album under the name Foxboro Hot Tubs entitled Stop Drop and Roll!!!"
}
] |
Fg7YwAaybYKlnh4RGnno
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2018, members of Green Day, along with several friends, formed the side project The Coverups to perform cover songs."
},
{
"section_header": "History | American Idiot and renewed success (2003–2006)",
"text": "Several journalists openly referred to the group as a Green Day side project, although it was not confirmed as such until 2013."
},
{
"section_header": "Related projects",
"text": "Notable projects related to Green Day include Billie Joe Armstrong's Pinhead Gunpowder with Jason White and The Longshot with Jeff Matika, The Frustrators with Mike Dirnt, and The Network, a collaboration between Green Day and members of the band Devo in which all members play under fake stage names."
},
{
"section_header": "Related projects",
"text": "That summer, the band appeared in a cameo role in The Simpsons Movie, where the band performs the show's theme song; Green Day's version was released as a single on July 23, 2007.In 2009, the band collaborated with theater director Michael Mayer to adapt the group's rock opera American Idiot into a one-act stage musical that premiered at the Berkeley Rep on September 15, 2009."
},
{
"section_header": "Related projects",
"text": "It will be produced by Green Day, Pat Magnarella (Green Day's manager who also produced Bullet in a Bible, Awesome as Fuck, and Heart Like a Hand Grenade), Playtone (Tom Hanks and Gary Goetzman) and Tom Hulce."
},
{
"section_header": "Related projects",
"text": "Paul Kolnik in USA Today enjoyed the contradiction that Green Day's \"massively popular, starkly disenchanted album ... would be the feel-good musical of the season\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Related projects",
"text": "In October 2009, a Green Day art project was exhibited at StolenSpace Gallery in London."
},
{
"section_header": "Related projects",
"text": "Since 1991, members of the band have branched out past Green Day, starting other projects with various musicians."
},
{
"section_header": "History | American Idiot and renewed success (2003–2006)",
"text": "After the band, who concealed their identities with masks and costumes, released an album called Money Money 2020, it was rumored that The Network was a Green Day side project, due to the similarities in the bands' sounds."
},
{
"section_header": "Related projects",
"text": "on May 20, 2008, under the name Foxboro Hot Tubs, which the band uses to book secret shows."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 21st Century Breakdown and American Idiot's stage adaptation (2007–2010)",
"text": "Green Day engaged in many other smaller projects in the time following the success of American Idiot."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 21st Century Breakdown and American Idiot's stage adaptation (2007–2010)",
"text": "The group released an album under the name Foxboro Hot Tubs entitled Stop Drop and Roll!!!"
}
] |
One of Green Day's side projects was named after outdoor showers.
| 0 | 0 |
Green Day
|
Literature
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Rhyme of the Ancient Mariner (originally The Rhyme of the Ancyent Marinere) is the longest major poem by the English poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge, written in 1797–98 and published in 1798 in the first edition of Lyrical Ballads."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Rhyme of the Ancient Mariner relates the experiences of a sailor who has returned from a long sea voyage."
}
] |
FggzMiui5bt77zalO4KI
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Rhyme of the Ancient Mariner (originally The Rhyme of the Ancyent Marinere) is the longest major poem by the English poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge, written in 1797–98 and published in 1798 in the first edition of Lyrical Ballads."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Rhyme of the Ancient Mariner relates the experiences of a sailor who has returned from a long sea voyage."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "As penance for shooting the albatross, the mariner, driven by the agony of his guilt, is now forced to wander the earth, telling his story over and over, and teaching a lesson to those he meets: After finishing his story, the mariner leaves, and the wedding-guest returns home, waking the next morning \"a sadder and a wiser man\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Coleridge's comments",
"text": "In Table Talk, Coleridge wrote: Mrs Barbauld once told me that she admired The Ancient Mariner very much, but that there were two faults in it"
},
{
"section_header": "Inspiration for the poem",
"text": "Bernard Martin argues in The Ancient Mariner and the Authentic Narrative that Coleridge was also influenced by the life of Anglican clergyman John Newton, who had a near-death experience aboard a slave ship."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "The poem received mixed reviews from critics, and Coleridge was once told by the publisher that most of the book's sales were to sailors who thought it was a naval songbook."
},
{
"section_header": "Interpretations",
"text": "\"George Whalley, in his 1946–47 essay, \"The Mariner and the Albatross\", suggests that the Ancient Mariner is an autobiographical portrait of Coleridge himself, comparing the mariner's loneliness with Coleridge's own feelings of loneliness expressed in his letters and journals."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "The Slint song \"Good Morning, Captain\" from their album Spiderland (1991) was a lesser known tribute to Coleridge's seafaring epic."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "The poem begins with an old grey-bearded sailor, the Mariner, stopping a guest at a wedding ceremony to tell them a story of a sailing voyage he took long ago."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "The Iron Maiden song \"Rime of the Ancient Mariner\" from their fifth studio album Powerslave (1984) was inspired by and based on the poem, and quotes the poem in its lyrics."
}
] |
The Rhyme of the Ancient Mariner is the longest known poem by Samuel Coleridge and it is about a sailor returning home.
| 1 | 3 |
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
|
Sports
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "University of Kansas",
"text": "Naismith died in 1939 after he suffered a fatal brain hemorrhage."
}
] |
FhFuUAnilHcqv16O2C24
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Springfield college: invention of basketball",
"text": "Secondly, he saw that most physical contact occurred while running with the ball, dribbling or hitting it, so he decided that passing was the only legal option."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Naismith lived to see basketball adopted as an Olympic demonstration sport in 1904 and as an official event at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, as well as the birth of the National Invitation Tournament (1938) and the NCAA Tournament (1939)."
},
{
"section_header": "University of Kansas",
"text": "Up to then, they had been given automatic passing grades on a required swimming test without entering the pool, so it could remain all-white."
},
{
"section_header": "Springfield college: invention of basketball",
"text": "Since the ball could only be moved up the court by a pass early players tossed the ball over their heads as they ran up court."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The National Collegiate Athletic Association rewards its best players and coaches annually with the Naismith Awards, among them the Naismith College Player of the Year, the Naismith College Coach of the Year, and the Naismith Prep Player of the Year."
},
{
"section_header": "University of Kansas",
"text": "Naismith Hall, a dormitory, is located on the northeastern edge of 19th Street and Naismith Drive."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "James Naismith was the second child of Margaret and John Naismith, two Scottish immigrants."
},
{
"section_header": "University of Kansas",
"text": "In Lawrence, James Naismith has a road named in his honor, Naismith Drive, which runs in front of Allen Fieldhouse and James Naismith Court therein are named in his honor, despite Naismith having the worst record in school history."
},
{
"section_header": "University of Kansas",
"text": "As the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame reports, Naismith was also neither interested in self-promotion nor in the glory of competitive sports."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Naismith was a Presbyterian minister, and was also remembered as a Freemason."
},
{
"section_header": "University of Kansas",
"text": "Naismith died in 1939 after he suffered a fatal brain hemorrhage."
}
] |
Naismith passed away in 1938 after being hit by a car.
| 2 | 4 |
James Naismith
|
Sports
| 7 |
[
{
"section_header": "History | Foundation and early years",
"text": "The name of the club derives from the wish of its founding members to accept foreign players without limits as well as Italians."
}
] |
FhMcf076wcbv3rJ5jd9r
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Players | First-team squad",
"text": "Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality."
},
{
"section_header": "Players | Other players under contract",
"text": "Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality."
},
{
"section_header": "Players | Out on loan",
"text": "Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Grande Inter",
"text": "He would transform Inter into one of the greatest teams in Europe."
},
{
"section_header": "Players | Out on loan",
"text": "As of 23 July 2020. Players in bold will officially leave the team (e.g. bought out), while those in italics will end their contract with Inter at the end of the season."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Comeback and unprecedented treble",
"text": "This made Inter the first Italian team to win Treble."
},
{
"section_header": "Corporate",
"text": "2016–17).In 2015 Inter and Roma were the only two Italian clubs that were sanctioned by the UEFA due to their breaking of UEFA Financial Fair Play Regulations, which was followed by Milan which was once barred from returning to European competition in 2018."
},
{
"section_header": "Corporate",
"text": "Inter became the 8th in 2010–11, but was still one place behind Milan."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The club is one of the most valuable in Italian and world football."
},
{
"section_header": "Players | First-team squad",
"text": "As of 2 July 2020Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Foundation and early years",
"text": "The name of the club derives from the wish of its founding members to accept foreign players without limits as well as Italians."
}
] |
Inter Milan wanted non Italian players to be able to play on the team.
| 1 | 8 |
Inter Milan
|
History
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life, family, and education",
"text": "Pearson was born in Newtonbrook in the township of York, Ontario (now a part of Toronto), the son of Annie Sarah (née Bowles) and Edwin Arthur Pearson, a Methodist (later United Church of Canada) minister."
}
] |
FhTwU245e8MOYKDGRfAE
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Early life, family, and education",
"text": "Lester Pearson's father moved the young family north of Toronto to Aurora, Ontario, where he was the minister at Aurora Methodist Church on Yonge Street."
},
{
"section_header": "Retirement",
"text": "Pearson's successor was Pierre Trudeau, whom Pearson had recruited and made justice minister in his cabinet."
},
{
"section_header": "Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "Pearson and UN Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld are considered the fathers of the modern concept of peacekeeping."
},
{
"section_header": "Prime Minister (1963–1968)",
"text": "After Pearson's term in office, French was made an official language, and the Canadian government provided services in both English and French."
},
{
"section_header": "Party leadership",
"text": "Consequently, Pearson's party was routed in the federal election of 1958."
},
{
"section_header": "Prime Minister (1963–1968)",
"text": "Pearson's government endured significant controversy in Canada's military services throughout the mid-1960s, following the tabling of the White Paper on Defence in March 1964."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During Pearson's time as prime minister, his Liberal minority governments introduced universal health care, the Canada Student Loan Program, the Canada Pension Plan, the Order of Canada, and the Maple Leaf flag."
},
{
"section_header": "Prime Minister (1963–1968)",
"text": "Pearson himself had hoped that he would be the last unilingual Prime Minister of Canada and fluency in both English and French became an unofficial requirement for candidates for Prime Minister after Pearson left office."
},
{
"section_header": "Prime Minister (1963–1968)",
"text": "On 15 January 1964, Pearson became the first Canadian Prime Minister to make an official state visit to France."
},
{
"section_header": "Honours and awards",
"text": "He was also only one of two prime ministers to have received the honour both before and when prime minister (the other being Brian Mulroney)."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life, family, and education",
"text": "Pearson was born in Newtonbrook in the township of York, Ontario (now a part of Toronto), the son of Annie Sarah (née Bowles) and Edwin Arthur Pearson, a Methodist (later United Church of Canada) minister."
}
] |
Pearson's father was a minister.
| 2 | 2 |
Lester B. Pearson
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Daniel Deronda is a novel written by Mary Ann Evans under the pen name of George Eliot, first published in 1876."
}
] |
Fhbo0l1fTNLFF7eqDRzn
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and reception | Influence on Jewish Zionism",
"text": "On its publication, Daniel Deronda was immediately translated into German and Dutch and was given an enthusiastic extended review by the Austrian Zionist rabbi and scholar David Kaufmann."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Daniel Deronda contains two main strains of plot, united by the title character."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Maria Alcharisi when she was young and agreed, out of love for her, to raise her son Daniel Deronda."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "A young Jewish visionary suffering from consumption who befriends Daniel Deronda and teaches him about Judaism."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "She believes she can manipulate him to maintain her freedom to do what she likes; however, Grandcourt has shown every sign of being cold, unfeeling, and manipulative himself."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Daniel Deronda — The ward of the wealthy Sir Hugo Mallinger and hero of the novel, Deronda has a tendency to help others at a cost to himself."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | 1970 miniseries",
"text": "John Nolan starred as Daniel Deronda, with Martha Henry as Gwendolen and Robert Hardy as Grandcourt."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Gwendolen is devastated by the news, but it becomes a turning point in her life, inspiring her to finally say, \"I shall live.\" She sends him a letter on his wedding day, telling him not to think of her with sadness but to know that she will be a better person for having known him."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "The novel begins in late August 1865 with the meeting of Daniel Deronda and Gwendolen Harleth in the fictional town of Leubronn, Germany."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "From this point, the plot breaks off into two separate flashbacks, one which gives us the history of Gwendolen Harleth and one of Daniel Deronda."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Daniel Deronda is a novel written by Mary Ann Evans under the pen name of George Eliot, first published in 1876."
}
] |
Daniel Deronda came to be known to the public at large after 1875.
| 0 | 0 |
Daniel Deronda
|
Sports
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played as a first baseman in Major League Baseball (MLB) for 15 seasons between 1936 and 1953, losing three seasons to military service during World War II."
},
{
"section_header": "Military service and later career",
"text": "Mize spent 1943 through 1945 in military service during World War II."
}
] |
Fhm9ki7oyf284dgqepF6
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The Johnny Mize Baseball Museum is located at Piedmont College."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He served as a radio commentator, scout and coach in the major leagues after he retired as a player."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played as a first baseman in Major League Baseball (MLB) for 15 seasons between 1936 and 1953, losing three seasons to military service during World War II."
},
{
"section_header": "Military service and later career",
"text": "right fielder Carl Furillo, who made a leaping catch above the fence in the 11th inning to preserve a win for the Dodgers."
},
{
"section_header": "Military service and later career",
"text": "Mize spent 1943 through 1945 in military service during World War II."
},
{
"section_header": "Military service and later career",
"text": "Mize's 1947 totals in runs, home runs and RBI were all career highs."
},
{
"section_header": "Early MLB career",
"text": "In exchange for Mize, the Cardinals received Bill Lohrman, Johnny McCarthy, Ken O'Dea, and $50,000.Mize was involved in a 1941 lawsuit against"
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "He later played baseball for Piedmont College."
},
{
"section_header": "Early MLB career",
"text": "Mize's 43 home runs in 1940 set a Cardinals team record that stood for nearly 60 years."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The college also honors the slugger with the Johnny Mize Athletic Center, a sports complex that houses the school's basketball arena."
}
] |
Johnny Mize's baseball career was interrupted when he served in war.
| 0 | 0 |
Johnny Mize
|
Sports
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "The Boggs family lived in several different places (including Puerto Rico and Savannah, Georgia) before settling in Tampa, Florida when Wade was 11 years old."
}
] |
FhqFTDsvrtEJKPZ653Ia
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Born in Omaha, Nebraska, the youngest of three sons of Winfield Kennedy Boggs Jr. and Sue Nell Graham, Wade had a regimented military upbringing."
},
{
"section_header": "Life outside baseball | Family",
"text": "Wade Boggs was named one of the Top 10 Most Superstitious Athletes by Men's Fitness."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball legacy",
"text": "Boggs recorded 2.1 innings of pitching at the Major League level."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Wade Anthony Boggs (born June 15, 1958) is an American former professional baseball third baseman."
},
{
"section_header": "Life outside baseball | Family",
"text": "Wade and his wife Debbie have two children, Brett and Meagann."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball legacy",
"text": "Boggs also pitched 1.1 innings for Tampa Bay against the Orioles in a 1999 game, allowing one run."
},
{
"section_header": "Minor league career",
"text": "It lasted for 33 innings over eight hours and 25 minutes."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "The Boggs family lived in several different places (including Puerto Rico and Savannah, Georgia) before settling in Tampa, Florida when Wade was 11 years old."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball legacy",
"text": "Boggs occasionally appears in the Yankees' annual Old-Timers' Day, a celebration of past Yankees in which the players play a multi-inning game of baseball at Yankee Stadium."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Tampa Bay Devil Rays",
"text": "He hit the first home run in Devil Rays history in the 6th inning of the inaugural game on March 31, 1998."
}
] |
Wade Boggs did not spend all of his childhood in Nebraska.
| 0 | 0 |
Wade Boggs
|
Music
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ayumi Hamasaki (浜崎あゆみ, Hamasaki Ayumi, born October 2, 1978) is a Japanese singer, songwriter, record producer, actress, model, spokesperson and entrepreneur."
}
] |
FiRgQjupbo6gBaoSzgoT
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Life and music career | 2000–2002: Duty, compilation releases, I Am... and Rainbow",
"text": "2002 A and Ayumi Hamasaki Stadium Tour 2002 A."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ayumi Hamasaki (浜崎あゆみ, Hamasaki Ayumi, born October 2, 1978) is a Japanese singer, songwriter, record producer, actress, model, spokesperson and entrepreneur."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and music career | 2000–2002: Duty, compilation releases, I Am... and Rainbow",
"text": "In support of I Am..., Hamasaki held two tours, Ayumi Hamasaki Arena Tour"
},
{
"section_header": "Life and music career | 1998–1999: Musical beginnings, A Song for xx and Loveppears",
"text": "In support of Loveppears, she held her first tour, Ayumi Hamasaki Concert Tour 2000 A."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and music career | 2016–2017: Made in Japan",
"text": "A: Made in Japan, which was expanded version of her 2015-2016 Countdown Live Made in Tokyo."
},
{
"section_header": "Other activities | Ayupan",
"text": "For her 2007 tour Tour of Secret, Hamasaki collaborated with Sanrio to create a line of merchandise, \"Ayumi Hamasaki x"
},
{
"section_header": "Life and music career | 2016–2017: Made in Japan",
"text": "On May 11, Hamasaki made a surprise release of her 17th studio album, entitled Made in Japan, through music streaming website AWA, where it reached 1 million legal streams after 5 days of release."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and music career | 1998–1999: Musical beginnings, A Song for xx and Loveppears",
"text": "A Film for XX is the first video clip collection by Ayumi Hamasaki, it was released on September 15, 1999."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and music career | 1978–1997: Childhood and early endeavors",
"text": "Under the name of \"Ayumi\", Hamasaki released a rap EP, Nothing from Nothing, on the Nippon Columbia label in 1995."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and music career | 2012–2013: 15th anniversary, Love Again and compilation releases",
"text": "In 2012, The International 3D Society announced the winners of its 2012 3D Creative Arts Awards with Hamasaki receiving an award for \"Electronic Broadcast Media (Television) – Live Event\" for her A3D ayumi hamasaki"
}
] |
Ayumi Hamasaki is from Japan.
| 1 | 1 |
Ayumi Hamasaki
|
Sports
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The national team is also known for its long-standing rivalries with other top footballing nations, such as those with Brazil, Croatia, France, Germany and Spain."
}
] |
FiS26PJv2J23pu9pDo8L
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Rivalries",
"text": "Italy has five main rivalries with other top footballing nations."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The national team is also known for its long-standing rivalries with other top footballing nations, such as those with Brazil, Croatia, France, Germany and Spain."
},
{
"section_header": "Competitive record",
"text": "For the all-time record, see Italy national football team all-time record."
},
{
"section_header": "Team image | Kits, colours and badges",
"text": "The first shirt worn by the Italy national team, in its debut against France on 15 May 1910, was white."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Italy national football team (Italian: Nazionale di calcio dell'Italia) has officially represented Italy in international football since their first match in 1910."
},
{
"section_header": "Records | Head to head records",
"text": "For head to head records against other countries, see Italy national football team head to head."
},
{
"section_header": "Records | Most capped players",
"text": "As of 18 November 2019, the players with the most appearances for Italy are: Players in bold are still active in the national football team."
},
{
"section_header": "Records | Top goalscorers",
"text": "As of 18 November 2019, the players with the most goals for Italy are: Players in bold are still active in the national football team."
},
{
"section_header": "Rivalries",
"text": "Their rivalry with Croatia, also known as the Derby Adriatico or Adriatic Derby, named after the Adriatic which separates the two nations."
},
{
"section_header": "Rivalries",
"text": ", is between two of the most successful football nations in the world, having achieved nine World Cups between the two countries."
}
] |
The Italy national football team has a rivalry with only one team that is not located in Europe.
| 2 | 5 |
Italy national football team
|
Science
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "History and mythology | Greco-Roman antiquity",
"text": "In Greek mythology, Orion was a gigantic, supernaturally strong hunter, born to Euryale, a Gorgon, and Poseidon (Neptune), god of the sea."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is named after Orion, a hunter in Greek mythology."
}
] |
FitIBWKRnelF8vPdTUVo
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Orion is a prominent constellation located on the celestial equator and visible throughout the world."
},
{
"section_header": "History and mythology | Greco-Roman antiquity",
"text": "This is said to be the reason that the constellation of Ophiuchus stands midway between the Scorpion and the Hunter in the sky."
},
{
"section_header": "Features | Bright stars",
"text": "Mintaka is designated Delta Orionis, despite being the faintest of the three stars in Orion's Belt."
},
{
"section_header": "History and mythology | Asian antiquity",
"text": "In India, Nataraja 'the cosmic dancer' (an avatar of Shiva) is seen in the constellation called Orion."
},
{
"section_header": "History and mythology | Greco-Roman antiquity",
"text": "In Greek mythology, Orion was a gigantic, supernaturally strong hunter, born to Euryale, a Gorgon, and Poseidon (Neptune), god of the sea."
},
{
"section_header": "History and mythology | Greco-Roman antiquity",
"text": "This is given as the reason that the constellations of Scorpius and Orion are never in the sky at the same time."
},
{
"section_header": "History and mythology | European folklore",
"text": "In recently rediscovered myths, he is called Nimrod (Hungarian \"Nimród\"), the greatest hunter, father of the twins \"Hunor\" and \"Magor\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is named after Orion, a hunter in Greek mythology."
},
{
"section_header": "Features | Bright stars",
"text": "It serves as the left foot of Orion, the hunter."
},
{
"section_header": "History and mythology | Americas",
"text": "The Seri people of northwestern Mexico call the three stars in the belt of Orion Hapj (a name denoting a hunter) which consists of three stars: Hap (mule deer), Haamoja (pronghorn), and Mojet (bighorn sheep)."
}
] |
The prominent constellation of Orion is designated to be called after a Roman hunter with godlike qualities.
| 0 | 0 |
Orion (constellation)
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Culture | Cuisine",
"text": "Tavë kosi (\"soured milk casserole\") is the national dish of Albania, consisting of lamb and rice baked under a thick, tart veil of yogurt."
}
] |
Fj3gyeO8HjzhlpyCcwb6
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Culture | Cuisine",
"text": "Black tea with a slice of lemon and sugar, milk, or honey is also popular."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Cuisine",
"text": "Tavë kosi (\"soured milk casserole\") is the national dish of Albania, consisting of lamb and rice baked under a thick, tart veil of yogurt."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Cuisine",
"text": "Fërgesë is another national dish, made up of peppers, tomatoes, and cottage cheese."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sports",
"text": "Football is by far the most popular sport in Albania."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sports",
"text": ", Albania's first ever appearance at the continental tournament and at a major men's football tournament."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "In 2012, Albania's GDP per capita stood at 30% of the European Union average, while GDP (PPP) per capita was 35%."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Transport",
"text": "The international airport of Tirana is the premier air gateway to the country, and is also the principal hub for Albania's national flag carrier, Air Albania."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Cuisine",
"text": "Pite is also popular, a baked pastry with a filling of a mixture of spinach and gjizë (curd) or mish (ground meat)."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Cinema",
"text": "Cinematography became popular in the 20th century, when foreign films and documentaries were shown in the cities of Shkodër and Korçë."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sports",
"text": "Popular sports in Albania include Football, Weightlifting, Basketball, Volleyball, Tennis, Swimming, Rugby, and Gymnastics."
}
] |
Albania's popular dish is "soured milk casserole".
| 0 | 0 |
Albania
|
Music
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born and raised in Texas, Gomez began her career by appearing on the children's television series Barney & Friends (2002–2004)."
}
] |
FjcHzrctjvrwd3mlIkKz
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Religious beliefs",
"text": "Gomez was raised as a Catholic."
},
{
"section_header": "Philanthropy | Other charity work",
"text": "Gomez is also involved with the charity RAISE Hope"
},
{
"section_header": "Philanthropy | UNICEF",
"text": "Gomez, who raised over $700,000 for the charity in 2008, stated that she hopes to be able to raise 1 million dollars in 2009."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born and raised in Texas, Gomez began her career by appearing on the children's television series Barney & Friends (2002–2004)."
},
{
"section_header": "Philanthropy | Other charity work",
"text": "For Congo, an initiative of the Enough Project, which helps raise awareness about conflict minerals and violence against Congolese women."
},
{
"section_header": "Philanthropy | UNICEF",
"text": "That same month, Gomez was named UNICEF's spokesperson for the Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF campaign, which encouraged children to raise money on Halloween to help children around the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Philanthropy | Other charity work",
"text": "She was also a spokesperson for State Farm Insurance and appeared in numerous television commercials, which aired on the Disney Channel, to raise awareness of being a safe driver."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1992–2006: Early life and career beginnings",
"text": "Her grandparents often took care of her while her parents finished their schooling, and the pair went as far as stating that they \"raised her\" up until she found success in the entertainment industry."
},
{
"section_header": "Philanthropy | UNICEF",
"text": "In February 2011, Gomez traveled to Chile to witness and meet with the families of UNICEF's supported program, \"Programa Puente\", which helped families better understand, and developed skills to deal effectively with, early childhood education, development, and other issues related to raising children."
},
{
"section_header": "Philanthropy | UNICEF",
"text": "\" In March 2011, Gomez participated in the UNICEF Tap Project's \"Celebrity Tap Pack\" limited-edition, custom-made water bottles which featured tap water from the homes of each celebrity advocate, in order to raise funds and increase profile for the clean water and sanitation programs."
}
] |
Gomez was raised in Mexico.
| 1 | 5 |
Selena Gomez
|
Technology
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Craig Newmark began the service in 1995 as an email distribution list to friends, featuring local events in the San Francisco Bay Area."
}
] |
FjoGv2rz51TetiAisvEM
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Operations | App",
"text": "In December 2019, Craiglist introduced a platform for iOS and a beta version on Android."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In early 1995, he began an email distribution list to friends."
},
{
"section_header": "Site characteristics | Adult services controversy",
"text": "This decision came after allegations by several U.S. states that the erotic services ads were being used for prostitution."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Craig Newmark began the service in 1995 as an email distribution list to friends, featuring local events in the San Francisco Bay Area."
},
{
"section_header": "Nonprofit foundation",
"text": "The Craigslist Foundation is also the fiscal sponsor for Our Good Works, the organization that manages AllforGood.org, an application that distributes volunteer opportunities across the web and helps people get involved in their communities."
},
{
"section_header": "Criticism",
"text": "This led users to criticize Craigslist for trying to shut down a service that was useful to them."
},
{
"section_header": "Operations | Content policies",
"text": "Following the shutdown of Padmapper.com, some users complained that the service was useful to them and therefore should have remained intact."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture | Films",
"text": "Mike and Dave Need Wedding Dates (2016), a comedy based on a real Craiglist ad placed by two brothers who wanted dates for their cousin's wedding that went viral in February 2013, which they then turned into a book, Mike and Dave Need Wedding Dates: And a Thousand Cocktails."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "There was no moderation and Newmark was surprised when people started using the mailing list for non-event postings."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In April 1999, when Newmark learned of other organizations called \"List Foundation\", the use of this name was dropped."
}
] |
Craiglist used to be an email distribution platform.
| 0 | 0 |
Craigslist
|
Sports
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Born on January 16, 1910, in Lucas, Arkansas, Dean attended public school only through second grade."
}
] |
FkLkMVE7tIe9Q2mAAH3m
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Recognition",
"text": "A Dizzy Dean Museum was established at 1152 Lakeland Drive in Jackson, Mississippi."
},
{
"section_header": "Recognition",
"text": "\" Later in the scene, when tensions rise, Kramden quips \"Shut up, Dizzy Dean, and eat your spaghetti!\"Dean was parodied in the 1936 Merrie Melodies cartoon Boulevardier from the Bronx with a character named Dizzy Dan."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "As Dean worked his way through the Sox lineup, an exasperated Chicago manager reportedly yelled \"Knock that dizzy kid out the box!\" He proceeded to call him \"dizzy kid\" through the rest of the game, and the moniker stuck."
},
{
"section_header": "Recognition",
"text": "Dizzy Dean in one of the characters of Mr. Vértigo, the novel written by the American author Paul Auster in 1994."
},
{
"section_header": "Recognition",
"text": "In Morrison Bluff, Arkansas; about 2 miles (3.2 km) south of Clarksville; there is a restaurant, Porky's, with Dizzy Dean memorabilia."
},
{
"section_header": "Recognition",
"text": "Dean was also referenced in the 1939 Laurel and Hardy film A Chump at Oxford, when Oliver Hardy unknowingly called the character of the actual dean at the famous Oxford University a \"dizzy dean\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Recognition",
"text": "In the sketch, Abbott is explaining to Costello that many ballplayers have unusual nicknames including Dizzy Dean, his brother Daffy Dean, and their \"French cousin Goofé Dean\" (\"goofy\" pronounced with a French accent)."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life and death",
"text": "In October 1961, Dean announced that a company with which he was associated as vice-president, Dizzy Dean Enterprises, would construct a $350,000 charcoal briquette plant in Pachuta, Mississippi shortly after the beginning of 1962."
},
{
"section_header": "Recognition",
"text": "On October 22, 2007, a rest area on U.S. Route 49 in Wiggins, Mississippi, 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Dean's home in Bond, was named \"Dizzy Dean Rest Area\" after Dean."
},
{
"section_header": "Recognition",
"text": "The United States Congress designated the U.S. Post Office in Wiggins, Mississippi as the \"Jay Hanna 'Dizzy' Dean Post Office\" in 2000 by Public Law 106-236."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Born on January 16, 1910, in Lucas, Arkansas, Dean attended public school only through second grade."
}
] |
Dizzy Dean only has a primary education.
| 2 | 3 |
Dizzy Dean
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film co-stars George Sanders, Celeste Holm, and features Gary Merrill, Hugh Marlowe, Thelma Ritter, Marilyn Monroe in one of her earliest roles, Gregory Ratoff, Barbara Bates and Walter Hampden."
}
] |
FkdMuhXzFYz4bpVrU3rw
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "All About Eve is a 1950 American drama film written and directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz, and produced by Darryl F. Zanuck."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting",
"text": "The inexperienced Monroe was cowed by Bette Davis, and it took 11 takes to complete the scene in the theatre lobby with the star; when Davis barked at her, Monroe left the set to vomit."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film co-stars George Sanders, Celeste Holm, and features Gary Merrill, Hugh Marlowe, Thelma Ritter, Marilyn Monroe in one of her earliest roles, Gregory Ratoff, Barbara Bates and Walter Hampden."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "All About Eve was ranked sixteenth on AFI's 1998 list of the 100 best American films."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "In the fifth season of The L Word, a fan becomes Jenny Schecter's assistant while she is directing a movie; later the fan blackmails the movie studio into letting her direct and she proceeds to take over Jenny's life."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Thematic content",
"text": "She can take up the position of the angry bitch, the drama queen who holds court (the deliberate camp that Susan Sontag finds in this film)."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Thematic content",
"text": "\"Roger Ebert, in his review in The Great Movies, says Eve Harrington is \"a universal type,\" and focuses on the aging actress plot line, comparing the film to Sunset Boulevard."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Several months later, Eve is a shining Broadway star headed for Hollywood."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film stars Bette Davis as Margo Channing, a highly regarded but aging Broadway star."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Thematic content",
"text": "Despite what critics such as Corber have described as the homophobia pervasive in the movie, All About Eve has long been a favored film among gay audiences, likely due to its campy overtones (in part due to the casting of Davis) and its general sophistication."
}
] |
All About Eve is an American drama movie that stars a young sex symbol, Ms. Monroe.
| 0 | 0 |
All About Eve
|
Music
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "ABBA (, Swedish pronunciation: [ˈabːa]) is a Swedish pop supergroup formed in Stockholm in 1972 by Agnetha Fältskog, Björn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson, and Anni-Frid Lyngstad."
}
] |
FknBefN53MWOREUmcNwe
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "History | 1970–1973: Forming the group",
"text": "\"She's My Kind of Girl\" was released through Epic Records in Japan in March 1972, giving the duo a Top 10 hit."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "ABBA (, Swedish pronunciation: [ˈabːa]) is a Swedish pop supergroup formed in Stockholm in 1972 by Agnetha Fältskog, Björn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson, and Anni-Frid Lyngstad."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1970–1973: Forming the group | Official naming",
"text": "At first, this was a play on words, as Abba is also the name of a well-known fish-canning company in Sweden, and itself an abbreviation."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1970–1973: Forming the group | First hit as Björn & Benny, Agnetha & Anni-Frid/Frida",
"text": "\"People Need Love\" was released in June 1972, featuring guest vocals by the women, who were now given much greater prominence."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1970–1973: Forming the group",
"text": "The song came in third place, encouraging Stig Anderson, and became a hit in Sweden."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1970–1973: Forming the group",
"text": "Stig Anderson encouraged Ulvaeus and Andersson to write a song for Melodifestivalen, and after two rejected entries in 1971, Andersson and Ulvaeus submitted their new song \"Säg det med en sång\" (\"Say It with a Song\") for the 1972 contest, choosing newcomer Lena Anderson to perform."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1958–1970: Before ABBA | Member origins and collaboration",
"text": "In 1972, Fältskog starred as Mary Magdalene in the original Swedish production of Jesus Christ Superstar and attracted favourable reviews."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1970–1973: Forming the group | Official naming",
"text": "However, since the fish-canners were unknown outside Sweden, Anderson came to believe the name would work in international markets."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1970–1973: Forming the group",
"text": "After the 1970 release of Lycka, two more singles credited to \"Björn & Benny\" were released in Sweden, \"Det kan ingen doktor hjälpa\" (\"No Doctor Can Help with That\") and \"Tänk om jorden vore ung\" (\"Imagine"
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1970–1973: Forming the group | Official naming",
"text": "Fred Bronson reported for Billboard that Fältskog told him in a 1988 interview that \"[ABBA] had to ask permission and the factory said, 'O.K., as long as you don't make us feel ashamed for what you're doing'\". \" ABBA\" is an acronym formed from the first letters of each group member's first name: Agnetha, Björn, Benny, and Anni-Frid."
}
] |
ABBA was formed in Sweden in 1972.
| 3 | 4 |
ABBA
|
Popular Culture
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dick Tracy is an American comic strip featuring Dick Tracy (originally Plainclothes Tracy), a tough and intelligent police detective created by Chester Gould."
}
] |
Fl7EwmBmBFl1pRXkkT9T
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Comic strip | Later years",
"text": "Later, Dick Tracy appeared in the comic strip Gasoline Alley."
},
{
"section_header": "Comic strip | Later years",
"text": "Their first Dick Tracy strip was published March 14, 2011."
},
{
"section_header": "Comic strip | Creation and early years",
"text": "In April 1937, a poll of adult comic strip readers in Fortune voted Dick Tracy their third favourite comic strip after Little Orphan Annie and Popeye."
},
{
"section_header": "In other media | Comic books",
"text": "In January 1948, Dell began the first regular Dick Tracy comic book series, Dick Tracy Monthly."
},
{
"section_header": "Comic strip | Later years",
"text": "Chester Gould retired from comics in 1977; his last Dick Tracy strip appeared in print on Sunday, December 25 (Christmas Day) of that same year."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dick Tracy is an American comic strip featuring Dick Tracy (originally Plainclothes Tracy), a tough and intelligent police detective created by Chester Gould."
},
{
"section_header": "Comic strip | Creation and early years",
"text": "However, Dick Tracy was also attacked by some journalists as being too violent, a criticism that would dog Gould throughout his time on the strip."
},
{
"section_header": "Comic strip | The 1950s",
"text": "From 1956 to 1964, the Dick Tracy Sunday page was accompanied by a topper humor strip called The Gravies and drawn by Gould and his assistants."
},
{
"section_header": "Comic strip | The 1950s",
"text": "In his book-length examination of the strip, Dick Tracy – The Official Biography, Jay Maeder suggested that Gould's critics were unsatisfied by his explanation."
},
{
"section_header": "In other media | Comic books",
"text": "The first comic book to feature Tracy exclusively was the Dick Tracy Feature Book, published in May 1937 by David McKay Publications."
}
] |
Dick Tracy is a British comic strip.
| 1 | 6 |
Dick Tracy
|
Sports
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He had 47 months of military service including service in World War II, all of which took place during what would have been prime years in his major league career."
}
] |
FlEH2yj9STDv8DXm3WG2
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Major leagues | Final seasons",
"text": "Greenberg would likely have approached 500 home runs and 1,800 RBIs had he not served in the military."
},
{
"section_header": "In media | Books",
"text": "John Klima (2015). The Game Must Go On: Hank Greenberg, Pete Gray, and the Great Days of Baseball on the Home Front in WWII."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His career statistics would have certainly been higher had he not served in the armed services during wartime."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He had 47 months of military service including service in World War II, all of which took place during what would have been prime years in his major league career."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Major leagues | Return to baseball",
"text": "Greenberg remained in military uniform until he was placed on the military inactive list and discharged from the U.S. Army on June 14, 1945."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Major leagues | World War II service",
"text": "Greenberg served 47 months, the longest of any major league player."
},
{
"section_header": "In media | Books",
"text": "Hank Greenberg: The Story of My Life."
},
{
"section_header": "In media | Books",
"text": "Hank Greenberg; Ira Berkow (2001)."
},
{
"section_header": "In media | Books",
"text": "Hank Greenberg: The Hero Who Didn't Want To Be One."
},
{
"section_header": "In media | Books",
"text": "John Rosengren (2013). Hank Greenberg: The Hero of Heroes."
}
] |
Hank Greenberg was not allowed to serve in the military during WWII because of bone spurs.
| 3 | 5 |
Hank Greenberg
|
Science
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Biography | Death",
"text": "French sculptor Théophile Barrau made a marble statue named Hommage à Pierre Fermat as a tribute to Fermat, now at the Capitole de Toulouse."
}
] |
Flz8ueSJWGSh0YMznpga
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Biography | Death",
"text": "Pierre de Fermat died on January 12, 1665, at Castres, in the present-day department of Tarn."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Fermat thereby became entitled to change his name from Pierre Fermat to Pierre de Fermat."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Death",
"text": "The oldest and most prestigious high school in Toulouse is named after him: the Lycée Pierre-de-Fermat."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Work",
"text": "With his method, he was able to reduce this evaluation to the sum of geometric series."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Work",
"text": "Fermat showed mathematically why this was the case."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Death",
"text": "French sculptor Théophile Barrau made a marble statue named Hommage à Pierre Fermat as a tribute to Fermat, now at the Capitole de Toulouse."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Fermat was a trained lawyer making mathematics more of a hobby than a profession."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "In Bordeaux, he began his first serious mathematical researches, and in 1629 he gave a copy of his restoration of Apollonius's De Locis Planis to one of the mathematicians there."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "On 1 June 1631, Fermat married Louise de Long, a fourth cousin of his mother Claire de Fermat (née de Long)."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Work",
"text": "Many mathematicians, including Gauss, doubted several of his claims, especially given the difficulty of some of the problems and the limited mathematical methods available to Fermat."
}
] |
An artistic bronze monument was cast of Pierre de Fermat after he died to honor the memory of his work in geometric mathematics.
| 0 | 0 |
Pierre de Fermat
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "After two years there, she returns home as an attractive and sophisticated woman."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Sabrina had been on the point of sailing for France, where she is to attend Le Cordon Bleu, the leading culinary school in Paris."
}
] |
FmNQ0iRy3CwIfDxcca6V
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "However, when he reveals his intention to Sabrina instead, she agrees to leave the next day and never come back."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Sabrina Fairchild is the young daughter of the Larrabee family's chauffeur, Thomas, and has been in love with David Larrabee all her life."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Eavesdropping on a party at the Larrabee mansion, as she has often done before, Sabrina notices David enticing yet another woman."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "In fact Linus’ plan is to pretend to be accompanying Sabrina back to Paris but not to join her on the liner."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "This mansion was later demolished during the 1960s."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Distraught, she leaves her father a suicide note and starts every car in the garage so as to kill herself."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "After two years there, she returns home as an attractive and sophisticated woman."
},
{
"section_header": "Remakes",
"text": "In addition Sabrina was the inspiration for the successful Hindi film Yeh Dillagi (1994), although with some changes to the plot, starring Akshay Kumar, Kajol and Saif Ali Khan."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Bogart later apologized to Wilder for his behavior on set, citing problems in his personal life."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Instead she is interrupted by David's older brother Linus, who escorts her back to her quarters above the garage."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Sabrina had been on the point of sailing for France, where she is to attend Le Cordon Bleu, the leading culinary school in Paris."
}
] |
Sabrina is a movie about a young girl who tries to commit suicide and later comes back from Italy a changed woman.
| 0 | 0 |
Sabrina (1954 film)
|
Geography
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Economy | Tourism",
"text": "The competition for foreigners to buy homes in Venice has made prices rise so high that numerous inhabitants are forced to move to more affordable areas of Veneto and Italy."
}
] |
FmfvpoMTclp3MmorpVC8
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "The declining native population affects the character of the city, as an October 2016 National Geographic article pointed out in its subtitle: \"Residents are abandoning the city, which is in danger of becoming an overpriced theme park\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The name is derived from the ancient Veneti people who inhabited the region by the 10th century BC."
},
{
"section_header": "Notable people",
"text": "Along with Pirandello, Goldoni is probably the most notable name in Italian theatre, in his country and abroad."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Rococo style",
"text": "Chandeliers were usually very colourful, using Murano glass to make them look more vibrant and stand out from others; and precious stones and materials from abroad were used, since Venice still held a vast trade empire."
},
{
"section_header": "Notable people",
"text": "Others closely associated with the city include: Pietro Cesare Alberti (1608–1655), considered the first Italian-American, arriving in New Amsterdam in 1635."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Tourism",
"text": "Venice is regarded by some as a tourist trap, and by others as a \"living museum\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Tourism | Mitigating the effects of tourism",
"text": "The ban does not affect short-term rentals in the historic center which are causing an increase in the cost of living for the native residents of Venice."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Expansion",
"text": "Venice subsequently carved out a sphere of influence in the Mediterranean known as the Duchy of the Archipelago, and captured Crete."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Tourism",
"text": "By 2017, UNESCO was considering the addition of Venice to its \"In-Danger\" list, which includes historical ruins in war-torn countries."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Cuisine",
"text": "Venice is not known for a peculiar cuisine of its own: it combines local traditions with influences stemming from age-old contacts with distant countries."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Tourism",
"text": "The competition for foreigners to buy homes in Venice has made prices rise so high that numerous inhabitants are forced to move to more affordable areas of Veneto and Italy."
}
] |
People from other countries trying to grab real-estate in Venice has driven out a lot of native inhabitants.
| 1 | 4 |
Venice
|
Popular Culture
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The musical explores the rivalry between the Jets and the Sharks, two teenage street gangs of different ethnic backgrounds."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The young protagonist, Tony, a former member of the Jets and best friend of the gang's leader, Riff, falls in love with Maria, the sister of Bernardo, the leader of the Sharks."
}
] |
FmkAfFj1gCs8Ne9WAjFp
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was inspired by William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet."
},
{
"section_header": "Background | Collaboration and development",
"text": "The original book Laurents wrote closely adhered to Romeo and Juliet, but the characters based on Rosaline and the parents of the doomed lovers were eliminated early on."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Act 1",
"text": "She appears on her fire escape, and the two profess their love for one another (\"Tonight\")."
},
{
"section_header": "Recordings",
"text": "As in Romeo and Juliet, the love between members of two rival groups in West Side Story leads to violent confrontations \"and a tragic ending with an underlying message: Violence breeds violence, so make peace and learn to share turf.\" Among the social themes explored in the musical are \"bigotry, cultural misunderstanding and the social failure to fully integrate and empower young people in constructive ways.\" Recordings of West Side Story include the following: The 1957 original Broadway cast album, with Carol Lawrence as Maria, Larry Kert as Tony and Chita Rivera as Anita."
},
{
"section_header": "References in popular culture",
"text": "From 1973 to 2004, Wild Side Story, a camp parody musical, based loosely on West Side Story and adapting parts of the musical's music and lyrics, was performed a total of more than 500 times in Miami Beach, Florida, Stockholm, Gran Canaria and Los Angeles."
},
{
"section_header": "References in popular culture",
"text": "The 2005 short musical comedy film West Bank Story, which won the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film, concerns a love story between a Jew and a Palestinian and parodies several aspects of West Side Story."
},
{
"section_header": "Background | Genesis",
"text": "In 1947, Jerome Robbins approached Leonard Bernstein and Arthur Laurents about collaborating on a contemporary musical adaptation of Romeo and Juliet."
},
{
"section_header": "Background | Collaboration and development",
"text": "Bernstein composed West Side Story and Candide concurrently, which led to some switches of material between the two works."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "West Side Story is a musical with a book by Arthur Laurents, music by Leonard Bernstein and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim."
},
{
"section_header": "Background | Production period",
"text": "It has been rumored that while Bernstein was off trying to fix the musical Candide, Sondheim wrote some of the music for West Side Story, and that Bernstein's co-lyricist billing mysteriously disappeared from the credits of West Side Story during the tryout, presumably as a trade-off."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The musical explores the rivalry between the Jets and the Sharks, two teenage street gangs of different ethnic backgrounds."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The young protagonist, Tony, a former member of the Jets and best friend of the gang's leader, Riff, falls in love with Maria, the sister of Bernardo, the leader of the Sharks."
}
] |
West Side Story is a musical about two males tat fall in love with each other and is based on William Shakespere's Romeo and Juliet.
| 1 | 5 |
West Side Story
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play premiered on Broadway in February 1949, running for 742 performances, and has been revived on Broadway four times, winning three Tony Awards for Best Revival."
}
] |
FmlwwSB9AEHtvHPmL03O
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Themes | Charley and Bernard",
"text": "Meaning that he can and cannot see at the same time, since his way of seeing or visualizing the future is completely wrong.\" One thing that is apparent from the Death of a Salesman is the hard work and dedication of Charley and Bernard."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | In China",
"text": "Death of a Salesman was welcomed in China."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play premiered on Broadway in February 1949, running for 742 performances, and has been revived on Broadway four times, winning three Tony Awards for Best Revival."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Willy declines every time, even after he loses his job as a salesman."
},
{
"section_header": "Productions",
"text": "The play has been revived on Broadway four times: June 26, 1975, at the Circle in the Square Theatre, running for 71 performances."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes | Reality and illusion",
"text": "Death of a Salesman uses flashbacks to present Willy's memory during the reality."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | In the United States",
"text": "Death of a Salesman first opened on February 10, 1949, to great success."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Death of a Salesman is a 1949 stage play written by American playwright Arthur Miller."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | In India",
"text": "Compared to Tennessee Williams and Beckett, Arthur Miller and his Death of a Salesman were less influential."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | In the United Kingdom",
"text": "Drama critic John Gassner wrote that \"the ecstatic reception accorded Death of Salesman has been reverberating for some time wherever there is an ear for theatre, and it is undoubtedly the best American play since A Streetcar Named Desire.\" The play reached London on July 28, 1949."
}
] |
Death of a Salesman has been on Broadway 4 times.
| 0 | 0 |
Death of a Salesman
|
Geography
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sports",
"text": "Skiing, snowboarding and mountaineering are among the most popular sports in Switzerland, the nature of the country being particularly suited for such activities."
}
] |
FmxgWkh4NsarW8Vc6an5
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sports",
"text": "Winter sports are practised by the natives and tourists since the second half of the 19th century with the invention of bobsleigh in St. Moritz."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sports",
"text": "The latter town hosted the second Winter Olympic Games in 1928 and the fifth edition in 1948."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sports",
"text": "Actually many other headquarters of international sports federations are located in Switzerland."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sports",
"text": "The most prominently watched sports in Switzerland are football, ice hockey, Alpine skiing, \"Schwingen\", and tennis."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sports",
"text": "Skiing, snowboarding and mountaineering are among the most popular sports in Switzerland, the nature of the country being particularly suited for such activities."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sports",
"text": "Traditional sports include Swiss wrestling or \"Schwingen\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture",
"text": "In Switzerland it is mostly expressed in music, dance, poetry, wood carving and embroidery."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sports",
"text": "It is an old tradition from the rural central cantons and considered the national sport by some."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sports",
"text": "Hornussen is another indigenous Swiss sport, which is like a cross between baseball and golf."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Languages",
"text": "The French spoken in Switzerland has similar terms, which are equally known as Helvetisms."
}
] |
Switzerland is mostly known for their winter sports.
| 0 | 0 |
Switzerland
|
Science
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism."
}
] |
FoZGASvMZqcplt2N3PCe
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Microbiology | Life properties",
"text": "Scientific opinions differ on whether viruses are a form of life, or organic structures that interact with living organisms."
},
{
"section_header": "Role in human disease | Prevention and treatment | Vaccines",
"text": "Live vaccines contain weakened forms of the virus, which do not cause the disease"
},
{
"section_header": "Origins",
"text": "Viruses are found wherever there is life and have probably existed since living cells first evolved."
},
{
"section_header": "Infection in other species | Plant viruses",
"text": "Plant viruses cannot infect humans and other animals because they can reproduce only in living plant cells."
},
{
"section_header": "Role in human disease | Prevention and treatment | Vaccines",
"text": "Vaccines can consist of live-attenuated or killed viruses, or viral proteins (antigens)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Viruses are considered by some biologists to be a life form, because they carry genetic material, reproduce, and evolve through natural selection, although they lack the key characteristics such as cell structure that are generally considered necessary criteria for life."
},
{
"section_header": "Applications | Materials science and nanotechnology",
"text": "Because of their size, shape, and well-defined chemical structures, viruses have been used as templates for organising materials on the nanoscale."
},
{
"section_header": "Microbiology | Life properties",
"text": "They therefore cannot naturally reproduce outside a host cell—although bacterial species such as rickettsia and chlamydia are considered living organisms despite the same limitation."
},
{
"section_header": "Microbiology | Life properties",
"text": "Accepted forms of life use cell division to reproduce, whereas viruses spontaneously assemble within cells."
},
{
"section_header": "Origins",
"text": "The bacteria rickettsia and chlamydia are living cells that, like viruses, can reproduce only inside host cells."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism."
}
] |
Viruses live in the living material structure of an individual life form.
| 3 | 5 |
Virus
|
History
| 7 |
[
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Bellevue House in Kingston, where the Macdonald family lived in the 1840s, is also a National Historic Site administered by Parks Canada, and has been restored to that time period."
}
] |
Fp3F6xpbrUhiHj39C2y9
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "His Ottawa home, Earnscliffe, still stands and is today the official residence of the British High Commissioner to Canada."
},
{
"section_header": "Prime Minister of Canada | Third and fourth majorities, 1878–1887",
"text": "By the 1880s, Macdonald was becoming more frail, but he maintained his political acuity."
},
{
"section_header": "Political rise, 1843–1864 | Parliamentary advancement, 1843–1857",
"text": "The Liberals, or Grits, maintained power in the 1851 election, but soon, they were divided by a parliamentary scandal."
},
{
"section_header": "Confederation of Canada, 1864–1867",
"text": "The British favoured an earlier date and, on 22 May, it was announced that Canada would come into existence on 1 July."
},
{
"section_header": "Legal career, 1830–1843 | Professional prominence, 1837–1843",
"text": "As Macdonald did not mention her in his letters home, the circumstances of their meeting are not known."
},
{
"section_header": "Prime Minister of Canada | First majority, 1867–1871",
"text": "Macdonald returned home to defend the Treaty of Washington against a political firestorm."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Macdonald died in 1891, still in office; he remains respected for his key role in the formation of Canada."
},
{
"section_header": "Prime Minister of Canada | Third and fourth majorities, 1878–1887",
"text": "Macdonald sought to pass a Fisheries Act which would override some of the treaty provisions, to the dismay of the British, who were still responsible for external relations."
},
{
"section_header": "Prime Minister of Canada | Second majority and Pacific Scandal, 1872–1873",
"text": "for even my enemies will admit that I am no boaster, that there does not exist in Canada a man who has given more of his time, more of his heart, more of his wealth, or more of his intellect and power, as it may be, for the good of this Dominion of Canada."
},
{
"section_header": "Prime Minister of Canada | Third and fourth majorities, 1878–1887",
"text": "On 7 November 1885, CPR manager William Van Horne who wired Macdonald from Craigellachie, British Columbia that the last spike was driven home."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Bellevue House in Kingston, where the Macdonald family lived in the 1840s, is also a National Historic Site administered by Parks Canada, and has been restored to that time period."
}
] |
Macdonald's homes still exist and are maintained.
| 5 | 7 |
John A. Macdonald
|
Geography
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Modern history | Folklore | Arthurian legend",
"text": "According to Geoffrey, the rocks of Stonehenge were healing rocks, called the Giant's dance, which giants had brought from Africa to Ireland for their healing properties."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern history | Folklore | Arthurian legend",
"text": "The king sent Merlin, Uther Pendragon (King Arthur's father), and 15,000 knights, to remove it from Ireland, where it had been constructed on Mount Killaraus by the Giants."
}
] |
FqKiE8Ze7UFOH3ORFOvN
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Modern history | Folklore | \"Heel Stone\", \"Friar’s Heel\", or \"Sun-Stone\"",
"text": "It has been known by many names in the past, including \"Friar's Heel\" and \"Sun-stone\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Early history | Stonehenge 3 II (2600 BC to 2400 BC)",
"text": "Parker Pearson speculates that the wooden circle at Durrington Walls was the centre of a 'land of the living', whilst the stone circle represented a 'land of the dead', with the Avon serving as a journey between the two."
},
{
"section_header": "Early history | Stonehenge 3 I (c. 2600 BC)",
"text": "Another theory is that they were brought much nearer to the site as glacial erratics by the Irish Sea Glacier"
},
{
"section_header": "Early history | Stonehenge 3 I (c. 2600 BC)",
"text": "although there is no evidence of glacial deposition within southern central England."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern history | Folklore | Arthurian legend",
"text": "They slew 7,000 Irish, but as the knights tried to move the rocks with ropes and force, they failed."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument in Wiltshire, England, two miles (3 km) west of Amesbury."
},
{
"section_header": "Early history | Stonehenge 3 II (2600 BC to 2400 BC)",
"text": "The inward-facing surfaces of the stones are smoother and more finely worked than the outer surfaces."
},
{
"section_header": "Function and construction",
"text": "A journey along the Avon to reach Stonehenge was part of a ritual passage from life to death, to celebrate past ancestors and the recently deceased."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern history | Archaeological research and restoration | 1901–2000",
"text": "Later archaeologists, including Christopher Chippindale of the Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Cambridge and Brian Edwards of the University of the West of England, campaigned to give the public more knowledge of the various restorations and in 2004 English Heritage included pictures of the work in progress in its book Stonehenge: A History in Photographs."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern history | Folklore | Arthurian legend",
"text": "According to Geoffrey, the rocks of Stonehenge were healing rocks, called the Giant's dance, which giants had brought from Africa to Ireland for their healing properties."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern history | Folklore | Arthurian legend",
"text": "The king sent Merlin, Uther Pendragon (King Arthur's father), and 15,000 knights, to remove it from Ireland, where it had been constructed on Mount Killaraus by the Giants."
}
] |
In the great mythical works of England, the Stonehenge is explained by saying a wizard did it, by stealing the stones from Irish giants who got them from the lands past Egypt.
| 3 | 7 |
Stonehenge
|
NOCAT
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pope Urban II (Latin: Urbanus II; c. 1035 – 29 July 1099), otherwise known as Odo of Châtillon or Otho de Lagery, was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 12 March 1088 to his death."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He promised forgiveness and pardon for all of the past sins of those who would fight to reclaim the holy land from Muslims, and free the eastern churches."
}
] |
FqVZO3ssfF5EoyF34qOY
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Papacy | Sicily",
"text": "Urban received vital support in his conflict with the Byzantine Empire, Romans and the Holy Roman Empire from the Norman of Campania and Sicily."
},
{
"section_header": "Bishop of Ostia",
"text": "He was one of the most prominent and active supporters of the Gregorian reforms, especially as legate in the Holy Roman Empire in 1084."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He promised forgiveness and pardon for all of the past sins of those who would fight to reclaim the holy land from Muslims, and free the eastern churches."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pope Urban II (Latin: Urbanus II; c. 1035 – 29 July 1099), otherwise known as Odo of Châtillon or Otho de Lagery, was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 12 March 1088 to his death."
},
{
"section_header": "Papacy | First Crusade",
"text": "Enter upon the road to the Holy Sepulchre; wrest that land from the wicked race, and subject it to yourselves ... God has conferred upon you above all nations great glory in arms."
},
{
"section_header": "Bishop of Ostia",
"text": "He was prior of the abbey of Cluny, later Pope Gregory VII named him cardinal-bishop of Ostia c. 1080."
},
{
"section_header": "Papacy | Struggle for authority",
"text": "From the outset, Urban had to reckon with the presence of Guibert, the former bishop of Ravenna who held Rome as the antipope \"Clement III\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He also set up the modern-day Roman Curia in the manner of a royal ecclesiastical court to help run the Church."
},
{
"section_header": "Papacy | Struggle for authority",
"text": "He supported the theological and ecclesiastical work of Anselm, negotiating a solution to the cleric's impasse with King William II of England and finally receiving England's support against the Imperial pope in Rome."
},
{
"section_header": "Papacy | First Crusade",
"text": "It is the will of God!\". When the venerable Roman pontiff heard that, [he] said: \"Most beloved brethren, today is manifest in you what the Lord says in the Gospel, 'Where two or three are gathered together in my name there am I in the midst of them.'"
}
] |
Pope Urban II was a Roman bishop who promised forgiveness to the active supporters who would back him in his conflict with the nation who held the current Holy land from the Roman Empire, also known as the Crusades.
| 0 | 0 |
Pope Urban II
|
Geography
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rio de Janeiro (; Portuguese: [ˈʁi.u d(ʒi) Rio de Janeiro (; Portuguese: [ˈʁi.u d(ʒi) ʒɐˈne(j)ɾu] (listen);), or simply Rio, is anchor to the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area and the second-most populous municipality in Brazil and the sixth-most populous in the Americas."
}
] |
FqZvaY8uPuJkDHKdChsh
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "In 2010, the city of Rio de Janeiro was the 2nd most populous city in Brazil, after São Paulo."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Population growth",
"text": "Rio de Janeiro is the second largest city in Brazil (after São Paulo) and has a rapidly expanding population and rapidly growing area due to rapid urbanization."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "Compared to other cities, Rio de Janeiro's economy is the 2nd largest in Brazil, behind São Paulo, and the 30th largest in the world with a GDP of R$ 201,9 billion in 2010."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Population growth",
"text": "Changing demographics the city of Rio de Janeiro"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rio de Janeiro (; Portuguese: [ˈʁi.u d(ʒi) Rio de Janeiro (; Portuguese: [ˈʁi.u d(ʒi) ʒɐˈne(j)ɾu] (listen);), or simply Rio, is anchor to the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area and the second-most populous municipality in Brazil and the sixth-most populous in the Americas."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "The population of the city of Rio de Janeiro, occupying an area of 1,182.3 square kilometres (456.5 sq mi), is about 6,000,000."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "The population of Rio de Janeiro was 53.2% female and 46.8% male."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "Rio de Janeiro has the second largest GDP of any city in Brazil, surpassed only by São Paulo."
},
{
"section_header": "International relations | Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities",
"text": "Rio de Janeiro is twinned with: Rio de Janeiro has the following partner/friendship cities: Rio de Janeiro is a part of the Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "Different ethnic groups contributed to the formation of the population of Rio de Janeiro."
}
] |
Rio de Janeiro is the 2nd most populated city in Brazil.
| 0 | 4 |
Rio de Janeiro
|
Music
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1971–1982: Later life and death",
"text": "Monk did not play the piano during this time, even though one was present in his room, and he spoke to few visitors."
}
] |
Fr6h7kDP3QDTdHlEiSD1
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1917–1933: Early life",
"text": "Monk started playing the piano at the age of six and was largely self-taught."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1971–1982: Later life and death",
"text": "Monk did not play the piano during this time, even though one was present in his room, and he spoke to few visitors."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1971–1982: Later life and death",
"text": "Straight, No Chaser: The Life and Genius of Thelonious Monk (1997), reported that at least one of Monk's psychiatrists failed to find evidence of manic depression (bipolar disorder) or schizophrenia."
},
{
"section_header": "Technique and playing style",
"text": "Monk famously said, \"The piano ain't got no wrong notes."
},
{
"section_header": "Technique and playing style",
"text": "\"Monk's usual piano touch was harsh and percussive, even in ballads."
},
{
"section_header": "Tributes | Tribute albums",
"text": "Four in One (1982) by Sphere : features former Monk sidemen- Charlie Rouse (ten. sax), Ben Riley (drums) and Buster Williams (bass), with Kenny Barron (piano) Sings Thelonius Monk (1982) by singer Soesja Citroen, featuring the Cees Slinger Octet"
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1947–1952: Lorraine Gordon",
"text": "I'll never forget one particular owner"
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and accolades",
"text": "Its mission is to offer public school-based jazz education programs for young people around the globe, helping students develop imaginative thinking, creativity, curiosity, a positive self-image, and a respect for their own and others' cultural heritage."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1952–1954: Prestige Records",
"text": "As well as performing at concerts, he recorded a solo piano session for French radio (later issued as an album by Disques Vogue)."
},
{
"section_header": "Tributes | Tribute albums",
"text": "An Open Letter to Thelonious (2008) by Ellis Marsalis"
}
] |
Thelonious was self taught on piano which he taught to himself.
| 1 | 2 |
Thelonious Monk
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Economy | Industrial manufacturing",
"text": "Up until the 18th century, Mughal India was the most important center of manufacturing in international trade."
}
] |
Fr84GCDWdj0IuayTZ88I
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Military | Gunpowder warfare",
"text": "Mughal India was one of the three Islamic gunpowder empires, along with the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Persia."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Industrial manufacturing",
"text": "Manufactured goods and cash crops from the Mughal Empire were sold throughout the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Population",
"text": "By the time of Aurangzeb's reign, there were a total of 455,698 villages in the Mughal Empire."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Industrial manufacturing | Textile industry",
"text": "The largest manufacturing industry in the Mughal Empire was textile manufacturing, particularly cotton textile manufacturing, which included the production of piece goods, calicos, and muslins, available unbleached and in a variety of colours."
},
{
"section_header": "Science | Metallurgy",
"text": "One of the most remarkable astronomical instruments invented in Mughal India is the seamless celestial globe."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Agriculture",
"text": "Compared to Britain, the price of grain was about one-half in South India and one-third in Bengal, in terms of silver coinage."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Industrial manufacturing",
"text": "Up until the 18th century, Mughal India was the most important center of manufacturing in international trade."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Agriculture",
"text": "Under the zabt system, the Mughals also conducted extensive cadastral surveying to assess the area of land under plow cultivation, with the Mughal state encouraging greater land cultivation by offering tax-free periods to those who brought new land under cultivation."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Industrial manufacturing | Shipbuilding industry",
"text": "Indian shipbuilding, particularly in Bengal, was advanced compared to European shipbuilding at the time, with Indians selling ships to European firms."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Urbanization",
"text": "The following table gives population estimates for the Mughal Empire, compared to the total population of India, including the regions of modern Pakistan and Bangladesh, and compared to the world population: Cities and towns boomed under the Mughal Empire, which had a relatively high degree of urbanization for its time, with 15% of its population living in urban centres."
}
] |
The Mughal Empire was a great a manufacturing area at one time.
| 0 | 0 |
Mughal Empire
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "Tennyson is believed to have written the poem (after suffering a serious illness) while on the sea, crossing the Solent from Aldworth to Farringford on the Isle of Wight."
}
] |
FrNKVAkeFM5jLifDfEwa
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "The extended metaphor of \"crossing the bar\" represents travelling serenely and securely from life through death."
},
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "Tennyson is believed to have written the poem (after suffering a serious illness) while on the sea, crossing the Solent from Aldworth to Farringford on the Isle of Wight."
},
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "In August 2018, the writer V. S. Naipaul died after reading \"Crossing the Bar\" on his deathbed in London; his family and friends citing the poem as having always held a great resonance to him."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Crossing the Bar\" is an 1889 poem by Alfred, Lord Tennyson."
},
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "Shortly before he died, Tennyson told his son Hallam to \"put 'Crossing the Bar' at the end of all editions of my poems\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "Separately, it has been suggested he may have written it on a yacht anchored in Salcombe."
},
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "The music was written at the time her husband's grandmother was passing away."
},
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "Assersohn's piece \"Crossing the Bar\" won the Composers' Competition at the Cornwall International Male Voice Choir Festival, from a field of 40 entries."
},
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "Assersohn is the Musical Director of Epsom Male Voice Choir, and the choir sang the world première of \"Crossing the Bar\" in Truro Cathedral at the Festival"
},
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "Scholars have noted that the form of the poem follows the content: the wavelike quality of the long-then-short lines parallels the narrative thread of the poem."
}
] |
The poem, Crossing the Bar is thought to have written while the author was travelling through sea.
| 0 | 0 |
Crossing the Bar
|
Popular Culture
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She has starred in a number of films by the Coen brothers, including Blood Simple (1984), Raising Arizona (1987), Fargo (1996), The Man"
}
] |
FrrI0Rxiu3WrgA3Mp261
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In 1984 she made her film debut in Blood Simple, the first film by the Coen brothers."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She has starred in a number of films by the Coen brothers, including Blood Simple (1984), Raising Arizona (1987), Fargo (1996), The Man"
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "McDormand's first professional acting job was in Derek Walcott's play In a Fine Castle also known as The Last Carnival, which was funded by the MacArthur Foundation and performed in Trinidad."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "For her role in Wonder Boys (2000), she won Best Supporting Actress from the Broadcast Film Critics Association, the Florida Film Critics Circle, and the Los Angeles Film Critics Association."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In addition to her early film roles, McDormand played Connie Chapman in the fifth season of the television police drama Hill Street Blues."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "After appearing in several theatrical and television roles during the 1980s, McDormand gradually gained renown and critical acclaim for her dramatic work in film."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Her other film roles include Mississippi Burning (1988), Almost Famous (2000), and North Country (2005), all earning her nominations for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "She also voiced the role of the principal Melanie Upfoot in The Simpsons episode"
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "And since she is the film's sole voice of morality, it's right that she is so memorable.\" In 1996, she won her first Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance as pregnant police Chief Marge Gunderson in Fargo, written and directed by the Coen brothers."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "The role won her the Primetime Emmy Award and Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Actress."
}
] |
McDormand's first major film role was in Blood Simple.
| 1 | 2 |
Frances McDormand
|
Geography
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Government and politics",
"text": "Indonesia is a republic with a presidential system."
}
] |
Fs226mknMS6WlYc59mcH
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | Parties and elections",
"text": "Since 1999, Indonesia has had a multi-party system."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The sovereign state is a presidential, constitutional republic with an elected legislature."
},
{
"section_header": "Government and politics",
"text": "Indonesia is a republic with a presidential system."
},
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | Parties and elections",
"text": "As of 2019, both legislative and presidential elections coincide."
},
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | Parties and elections",
"text": "The Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), which secured the most votes in the 2019 elections, is the party of the incumbent President, Joko Widodo."
},
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | Parties and elections",
"text": "Other notable parties include the Party of the Functional Groups (Golkar), the Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra), the Democratic Party, and the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS)."
},
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | Parties and elections",
"text": "In all legislative elections since the fall of the New Order, no political party has managed to win an overall majority of seats."
},
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | Parties and elections",
"text": "The 2019 elections resulted in nine political parties in the DPR, with a parliamentary threshold of 4% of the national vote."
},
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | Parties and elections",
"text": "Since then, the president is elected for a five-year term, as are the party-aligned members of the DPR and the non-partisan DPD."
},
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | Parties and elections",
"text": "Beginning with 2015 local elections, elections for governors and mayors have occurred on the same date."
}
] |
Indonesia is a republic with a multi party presidential system and an elected legislature.
| 0 | 0 |
Indonesia
|
Popular Culture
| 8 |
[
{
"section_header": "Real-life influence | Others",
"text": "Several attempts to create a real restaurant concept after Los Pollos Hermanos have occurred, most notably in 2019, Family Style, Inc., a chain of restaurants in California, Nevada, and Illinois, which secured rights from Sony and with Gilligan's blessing to sell chicken dinners through Uber Eats under the name and branding \"Los Pollos Hermanos\" in a three-year deal."
}
] |
FsTfFYMkDRGlqRsXTR32
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Themes and symbols | Devotion to family",
"text": "Gustavo Fring's franchise Los Pollos Hermanos translates to \"The Chicken Brothers\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Real-life influence | Others",
"text": "Several attempts to create a real restaurant concept after Los Pollos Hermanos have occurred, most notably in 2019, Family Style, Inc., a chain of restaurants in California, Nevada, and Illinois, which secured rights from Sony and with Gilligan's blessing to sell chicken dinners through Uber Eats under the name and branding \"Los Pollos Hermanos\" in a three-year deal."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception and legacy | Critical reception",
"text": "In 2013, TV Guide ranked it as the ninth greatest TV series of all time."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Technical aspects",
"text": "Kelley Dixon was one of the few editors of Breaking Bad and edited many of the series' \"meth montages\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Technical aspects",
"text": "Critics appreciated the bold visual style adopted by the TV series."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast and characters | Main characters",
"text": "Then I go out Then I go out and I do Saul. Giancarlo Esposito as Gustavo \"Gus\" Fring (recurring season 2, main cast season 3–4) – a Chilean high-level drug distributor who has a cover as an owner of the fast-food chain Los Pollos Hermanos."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes and symbols | Devotion to family",
"text": "In the final episode of the series, however, Walt finally admits to Skyler that the main motivation for his endeavors in the meth business was his own interest, in spite of secretly securing the $9.72 million he had managed to salvage for her and the children."
},
{
"section_header": "Retrospective conversations | Writers reunion",
"text": "The writers also opened up on their collaborative process and how their form of storytelling evolved with the show."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception and legacy | Awards and nominations",
"text": "In 2013, it was named No. 13 in a list of the 101 Best-Written TV Series of All Time by the Writers Guild of America and won, for the first time, the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series."
},
{
"section_header": "Retrospective conversations | Rian Johnson's experience on the show",
"text": "Obviously, starting with Walter White, there's just very few stories that are told on that scale, that have a character who is that deeply considered at the center of it."
}
] |
There have been a few endeavors to open an eatery after Los Pollos from the TV series.
| 4 | 9 |
Breaking Bad
|
History
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "History | Federal Democratic Republic (1991–present)",
"text": "The first multiparty election took place in May 1995, which was won by the EPRDF."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Haile Selassie I era (1916–1974) and Italian Ethiopia",
"text": "He came to power after Iyasu V was deposed, and undertook a nationwide modernization campaign from 1916, when he was made a Ras and Regent (Inderase) for the Empress Regnant, Zewditu, and became the de facto ruler of the Ethiopian Empire."
}
] |
FsWCRl8d11oueOYXsU8r
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Politics | Governance",
"text": "The biggest opposition party in 2005 was the Coalition for Unity and Democracy (CUD)."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics",
"text": "According to the Democracy Index published by the United Kingdom-based Economist Intelligence Unit in late 2010, Ethiopia was an \"authoritarian regime\", ranking as the 118th-most democratic out of 167 countries."
},
{
"section_header": "Administrative divisions",
"text": "The constitution assigns extensive power to regional states, which can establish their own government and democracy as long as it is in line with the federal government's constitution."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics | Governance",
"text": "After various internal divisions, most of the CUD party leaders have established the new Unity for Democracy and Justice party led by Judge Birtukan Mideksa."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Federal Democratic Republic (1991–present)",
"text": "Some of the eight member parties of the Medrek (Forum for Democratic Dialogue) include the Oromo Federalist Congress (organized by the Oromo Federalist Democratic Movement and the Oromo People's Congress), the Arena Tigray (organized by former members of the ruling party TPLF), the Unity for Democracy and Justice (UDJ, whose leader is imprisoned), and the Coalition of Somali Democratic Forces."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics | Governance",
"text": "In 2008, the top five opposition parties were the Unity for Democracy and Justice led by Judge Birtukan Mideksa, United Ethiopian Democratic Forces led by Dr. Beyene Petros, Oromo Federalist Democratic Movement led by Dr. Bulcha Demeksa, Oromo People's Congress led by Dr. Merera Gudina, and United Ethiopian Democratic Party – Medhin Party led by Lidetu Ayalew."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Haile Selassie I era (1916–1974) and Italian Ethiopia",
"text": "Under the peace treaty of 1947, Italy recognised the sovereignty and independence of Ethiopia."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Haile Selassie I era (1916–1974) and Italian Ethiopia",
"text": "Mussolini was able to proclaim Italian Ethiopia and the assumption of the imperial title by the Italian king Vittorio Emanuele"
},
{
"section_header": "History | Haile Selassie I era (1916–1974) and Italian Ethiopia",
"text": "Ethiopia had between two and four million slaves in the early 20th century, out of a total population of about eleven million."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Haile Selassie I era (1916–1974) and Italian Ethiopia",
"text": "Haile Selassie played a leading role in the formation of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) in 1963.Opinion within Ethiopia turned against"
},
{
"section_header": "History | Federal Democratic Republic (1991–present)",
"text": "The first multiparty election took place in May 1995, which was won by the EPRDF."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Haile Selassie I era (1916–1974) and Italian Ethiopia",
"text": "He came to power after Iyasu V was deposed, and undertook a nationwide modernization campaign from 1916, when he was made a Ras and Regent (Inderase) for the Empress Regnant, Zewditu, and became the de facto ruler of the Ethiopian Empire."
}
] |
Ethiopia has been a democracy since the 1950s.
| 0 | 1 |
Ethiopia
|
History
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He directed much of his attention to ambitious construction projects and luxurious dwellings for himself, and initiated the construction of two aqueducts in Rome: the Aqua Claudia and the Anio Novus."
}
] |
FsdaqxDiSC1XD2ndNh2p
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The conflict eventually led to the destruction of her family, with Caligula as the sole male survivor."
},
{
"section_header": "Emperor | Construction",
"text": "Caligula had two large ships constructed for himself (which were recovered from the bottom of Lake Nemi around 1930)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He directed much of his attention to ambitious construction projects and luxurious dwellings for himself, and initiated the construction of two aqueducts in Rome: the Aqua Claudia and the Anio Novus."
},
{
"section_header": "Emperor | Construction",
"text": "He began the aqueducts Aqua Claudia and Anio Novus, which Pliny the Elder considered engineering marvels."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "When Germanicus died at Antioch in 19, Agrippina returned with her six children to Rome, where she became entangled in a bitter feud with Tiberius."
},
{
"section_header": "Emperor | Feud with the senate",
"text": "In 39, relations between Caligula and the Roman Senate deteriorated."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Historiography",
"text": "The inheritance of Nero, Agrippina's son and the future emperor, was seized by Caligula."
},
{
"section_header": "Emperor | Feud with the senate",
"text": "A number of factors, though, aggravated this feud."
},
{
"section_header": "Emperor | Construction",
"text": "Despite financial difficulties, Caligula embarked on a number of construction projects during his reign."
},
{
"section_header": "Emperor | Eastern policy",
"text": "Aiding him in his actions was his good friend, Herod Agrippa, who became governor of the territories of Batanaea and Trachonitis after Caligula became emperor in 37.The cause of tensions in the east"
}
] |
Roman emperor Caligula was the only male survivor to Agrippina's feud with Tiberius and became an emperor who started the construction of two aqueducts.
| 2 | 6 |
Caligula
|
Popular Culture
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Together, they have three sons: Noah Shannon Green (born 2012), Bodhi Ransom Green (born 2014) and Journey River Green (born 2016)."
}
] |
FsjWKzxv1FPs9D3q8opR
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Megan Denise Fox (born May 16, 1986) is an American actress and model."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Fox is also a stepmother to Green's son, Kassius (born 2002), from a previous relationship."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Megan Fox was born on May 16, 1986 in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, to parents Gloria Darlene (Cisson) and Franklin Thomas Fox."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In May 2020, it was announced the two had separated."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She said that the two were \"very strict\" and that she was not allowed to have a boyfriend or invite friends to her house."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Together, they have three sons: Noah Shannon Green (born 2012), Bodhi Ransom Green (born 2014) and Journey River Green (born 2016)."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2001–2009: Early career and breakthrough with Transformers",
"text": "She had signed on for two more Transformers sequels, reprising her role as Mikaela in Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2001–2009: Early career and breakthrough with Transformers",
"text": "In the next several years, she guest-starred on What I Like About You and Two and a Half Men, as well as being an uncredited extra in Bad Boys II (2003)."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2010–present: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles and upcoming roles",
"text": "The film's poor reception at the Toronto Film festival led to its conventional theatrical distribution being bypassed for a direct-to-video release, with only two screens briefly showing the film to fulfill contractual obligations."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fox also starred as Regan Lucas in the fifth and sixth seasons of the Fox sitcom New Girl (2016–2017)."
}
] |
Megan Fox has two sons.
| 3 | 5 |
Megan Fox
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Until the advent of modernity, in nearly all Jewish communities, the Talmud was the centerpiece of Jewish cultural life and was foundational to \"all Jewish thought and aspirations\", serving also as \"the guide for the daily life\" of Jews."
}
] |
Fsu8dLaUHaCCGZEYdURD
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Talmud (; Hebrew: תַּלְמוּד) is the central text of Rabbinic Judaism and the primary source of Jewish religious law (halakha) and Jewish theology."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Originally, Jewish scholarship was oral and transferred from one generation to the next."
},
{
"section_header": "Criticism | 19th century and after",
"text": "In 1830, during a debate in the French Chamber of Peers regarding state recognition of the Jewish faith, Admiral Verhuell declared himself unable to forgive the Jews whom he had met during his travels throughout the world either for their refusal to recognize Jesus as the Messiah or for their possession of the Talmud."
},
{
"section_header": "Role in Judaism | Karaism",
"text": "The central concept of Karaism is the rejection of the Oral Torah, as embodied in the Talmud, in favor of a strict adherence only to the Written Torah."
},
{
"section_header": "Scholarship | Historical analysis, and higher textual criticism",
"text": "The Iraqi rabbi Yaakov Chaim Sofer notes that the text of the Gemara has had changes and additions, and contains statements not of the same origin as the original."
},
{
"section_header": "Role in Judaism | Present day",
"text": "Orthodox Judaism continues to stress the importance of Talmud study as a central component of Yeshiva curriculum, in particular for those training to become rabbis."
},
{
"section_header": "Criticism | 19th century and after",
"text": "Some modern editions of the Talmud contain some or all of this material, either at the back of the book, in the margin, or in its original location in the text."
},
{
"section_header": "Scholarship | Contemporary scholarship",
"text": "In this view, sources can be identified by tracing the history and analyzing the geographical regions of origin."
},
{
"section_header": "Scholarship | Commentaries",
"text": "Although Rashi drew upon all his predecessors, his originality in using the material offered by them was unparalleled."
},
{
"section_header": "Role in Judaism | Present day",
"text": "Talmudic study amongst the laity is widespread in Orthodox Judaism, with daily or weekly Talmud study particularly common in Haredi Judaism and with Talmud study a central part of the curriculum in Orthodox Yeshivas and day schools."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Until the advent of modernity, in nearly all Jewish communities, the Talmud was the centerpiece of Jewish cultural life and was foundational to \"all Jewish thought and aspirations\", serving also as \"the guide for the daily life\" of Jews."
}
] |
The Talmud was originally the central most item in the Jewish faith.
| 0 | 0 |
Talmud
|
Sports
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In addition to working on his farm, Baker served Trappe as a member of the Trappe Town Board, a tax collector, and a volunteer firefighter."
}
] |
Ftyo6G5xcaJTdjWpzFgb
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Baker was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame by the Veterans Committee in 1955."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "In 1955, the Veterans Committee elected Baker into the National Baseball Hall of Fame."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | New York Yankees",
"text": "Baker sat out of baseball during the 1920 season, as his wife died of scarlet fever."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Baker enjoyed working on his father's farm, but he aspired to become a professional baseball player from the age of ten."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "He was also inducted into the baseball hall of fame for Reading, Pennsylvania."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A third baseman, Baker played in Major League Baseball from 1908 to 1922 for the Philadelphia Athletics and New York Yankees."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In Trappe, most of the residents attended the local baseball team's games on Saturdays."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Baker pitched for the local high school baseball team and worked as a clerk at a butcher shop and grocery store owned by relatives."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Franklin \"Home Run\" Baker (March 13, 1886 – June 28, 1963) was an American professional baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Norman once tried out for the Philadelphia Athletics, but he did not like that city and stopped pursuing a baseball career."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In addition to working on his farm, Baker served Trappe as a member of the Trappe Town Board, a tax collector, and a volunteer firefighter."
}
] |
Baker was a fireman among other things after he quit baseball.
| 2 | 3 |
Frank Baker
|
Sports
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Since 2003, Chelsea has been owned by Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich."
}
] |
FuQsbqyyIdDKQSSBNnAj
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Club personnel",
"text": "Chelsea FC plc is the company which owns Chelsea Football Club."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Since 2003, Chelsea has been owned by Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "As there was already a team named Fulham in the borough, the name of the adjacent borough of Chelsea was chosen for the new club; names like Kensington FC, Stamford Bridge FC and London FC were also considered."
},
{
"section_header": "Chelsea Women",
"text": "Chelsea also operate a women's football team, Chelsea Football Club Women, formerly known as Chelsea Ladies."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Chelsea Football Club is an English professional football club based in Fulham, London."
},
{
"section_header": "Stadium",
"text": "As a condition for using the Chelsea FC name, the club has to play its first team matches at Stamford Bridge, which means that if the club moves to a new stadium, they may have to change their name."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In July 2003, Bates sold Chelsea to Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich for £140 million."
},
{
"section_header": "Support",
"text": "They have the sixth highest average all-time attendance in English football, and regularly attract over 40,000 fans to Stamford Bridge; they were the seventh best-supported Premier League team in the 2013–14 season, with an average gate of 41,572."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Founded in 1905, the club competes in the Premier League, the top division of English football."
},
{
"section_header": "Records",
"text": "They were the first Premier League team, and the first team in the English top flight since 1962–63, to score at least 100 goals in a single season, reaching the milestone during the 2009–10 season."
}
] |
A non-English billionaire owns the English football team, Chelsea F.C.
| 1 | 4 |
Chelsea F.C.
|
Popular Culture
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Career | Car crash",
"text": "On the evening of May 12, 1956, while filming Raintree County, Clift was involved in a serious car crash when he apparently fell asleep while driving and smashed his car into a telephone pole, minutes after leaving a dinner party at the Beverly Hills home of his close friend and co-star, Elizabeth Taylor and her husband, Michael Wilding."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Car crash",
"text": "He suffered a broken jaw and nose, a fractured sinus, and several facial lacerations which required plastic surgery."
}
] |
FuvItV5LU0Gg7MiZaXwt
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Career | Car crash",
"text": "After a two-month recovery, Clift returned to the set to finish the film."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Car crash",
"text": "On the evening of May 12, 1956, while filming Raintree County, Clift was involved in a serious car crash when he apparently fell asleep while driving and smashed his car into a telephone pole, minutes after leaving a dinner party at the Beverly Hills home of his close friend and co-star, Elizabeth Taylor and her husband, Michael Wilding."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Car crash",
"text": "He suffered a broken jaw and nose, a fractured sinus, and several facial lacerations which required plastic surgery."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Clift and Taylor appeared together again in Raintree County and Suddenly, Last Summer."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Car crash",
"text": "Although the results of Clift's plastic surgeries were remarkable for the time, there were noticeable differences in his facial appearance, particularly the left side of his face, which was nearly immobile."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Later career",
"text": "Clift never physically or emotionally recovered from his car accident."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Rise to stardom",
"text": "A critical and a commerical success, the film was nominated for two Academy Awards."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Later career",
"text": "He also talked publicly for the first time about his 1956 car accident, the injuries he received, and its after-effects on his appearance."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He also executed a rare move by not signing a contract after arriving in Hollywood, only doing so after his first two films were a success."
},
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "This was the last time Montgomery Clift spoke to anyone."
}
] |
Montgomery Clift was in a car accident that delayed the filming of Raintree County by two months while he healed from plastic surgery.
| 2 | 3 |
Montgomery Clift
|
Music
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "History | Keep the Faith, Cross Road and These Days (1992–1996)",
"text": "In October 1991, the band went to a Caribbean island of St. Thomas to discuss plans for the future."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Keep the Faith, Cross Road and These Days (1992–1996)",
"text": "They managed to resolve their differences by allowing each member to speak about his feelings without interruption from each other."
}
] |
Fv497IScHJAak9UMan6g
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "History | Keep the Faith, Cross Road and These Days (1992–1996)",
"text": "That same year, bassist Alec John Such was fired from the band, the first lineup change since Bon Jovi began."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Keep the Faith, Cross Road and These Days (1992–1996)",
"text": "Following the overwhelming success of the These Days Tour, the members of Bon Jovi went their separate ways."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Keep the Faith, Cross Road and These Days (1992–1996)",
"text": "Disillusioned with the music business and unhappy with the status quo, Jon Bon Jovi fired his management, business advisers, and agents (including long-time manager Doc McGhee) in 1991."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Inside Out, What About Now and Sambora's departure (2012–2014)",
"text": "In November 2014, Jon Bon Jovi told a reporter that Sambora had officially left the band, saying \"He's quit."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Keep the Faith, Cross Road and These Days (1992–1996)",
"text": "Jon took on the management responsibilities himself by closing ranks and creating Bon Jovi Management."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Keep the Faith, Cross Road and These Days (1992–1996)",
"text": "The members of Bon Jovi agreed to a self-imposed two-year sabbatical from the band."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Bon Jovi, 7800° Fahrenheit, Slippery When Wet and New Jersey (1984–1989)",
"text": "With the help of their new manager Doc McGhee they recorded the band's debut album, Bon Jovi, which was released on January 21, 1984."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Keep the Faith, Cross Road and These Days (1992–1996)",
"text": "They managed to resolve their differences by allowing each member to speak about his feelings without interruption from each other."
},
{
"section_header": "Solo projects",
"text": "Alec John Such took a fall off his motorcycle, injuring his bass-playing hand and forcing him to develop a whole new way to hold and play his instrument."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Bon Jovi, 7800° Fahrenheit, Slippery When Wet and New Jersey (1984–1989)",
"text": "Once the band began playing showcases and opening for local talent, they caught the attention of record executive Derek Shulman, who signed them to Mercury Records and who was part of the PolyGram company."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Keep the Faith, Cross Road and These Days (1992–1996)",
"text": "In October 1991, the band went to a Caribbean island of St. Thomas to discuss plans for the future."
}
] |
John Bon Jovi told the other Bon Jovi band members it was his way or the highway after he fired their management company.
| 0 | 0 |
Bon Jovi
|
Music
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After that, he returned to obtain his law degree at Complutense University of Madrid."
}
] |
FvMR7Fsht6wVxBSTmjJF
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Entertainment career",
"text": "Berklee College of Music awarded Iglesias an Honorary Doctorate in May 2015 in recognition of his achievements and influence in music and for his enduring contribution to American and international culture."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After that, he returned to obtain his law degree at Complutense University of Madrid."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During his career, Iglesias has won many awards in the music industry, including the Grammy, Latin Grammy, World Music Award, Billboard Music Award, American Music Award and Lo Nuestro Award."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In learning to play, he discovered his musical talent."
},
{
"section_header": "Entertainment career",
"text": "The first single, \"To All the Girls I've Loved Before\", a duet with Willie Nelson, hit #1 on the Country charts and went Top Five in the Billboard Hot 100."
},
{
"section_header": "Entertainment career",
"text": "In 2003 and 2004, aided by the success of his Divorcio album, Iglesias went on a ten-month world tour which took him from Europe to Asia and then on to North America, South America and Africa."
},
{
"section_header": "Entertainment career",
"text": "A year later, Iglesias was inducted into the International Latin Music Hall of Fame."
},
{
"section_header": "Entertainment career",
"text": "In 2008, Iglesias made a music video with Gulnara Karimova, the daughter of Uzbek dictator Islam Karimov."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1983, he was celebrated as having recorded songs in the most languages in the world, and in 2013 for being the artist in Latin music with the most records sold in history."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Iglesias is recognized as the most commercially successful Continental European singer in the world and one of the top record sellers in music history, having sold more than 100 million records worldwide in 14 languages"
}
] |
After he retired from elite soccer he went to Berklee College and obtained a degree in music.
| 2 | 3 |
Julio Iglesias
|
History
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry I (c. 1068 – 1 December 1135), also known as Henry Beauclerc, was King of England from 1100 to his death in 1135."
}
] |
Fw3mTGqjbnldbt2bdtOe
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Government, family and household | Relations with the Church | Church and the King",
"text": "Henry also believed in Church reform, but on taking power in England he became embroiled in the investiture controversy."
},
{
"section_header": "Government, family and household | Relations with the Church | Church and the King",
"text": "William the Conqueror had reformed the English Church with the support of his Archbishop of Canterbury, Lanfranc, who became a close colleague and advisor to the King."
},
{
"section_header": "Early reign, 1100–06 | Marriage to Matilda, 1100",
"text": "Henry was now around 31 years old, but late marriages for noblemen were not unusual in the 11th century."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life, 1068–1099 | Childhood and appearance, 1068–86",
"text": "He probably knew his sister Adela well, as the two were close in age."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life, 1068–1099 | Childhood and appearance, 1068–86",
"text": "As a result of their age differences and Richard's early death, Henry would have probably seen relatively little of his older brothers."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy | Death",
"text": "There he fell ill – according to the chronicler Henry of Huntingdon, he ate too many (\"a surfeit of\") lampreys against his physician's advice – and his condition worsened over the course of a week."
},
{
"section_header": "Government, family and household | Relations with the Church | Church and the King",
"text": "Henry believed that this went against assurances Thurstan had previously made and exiled him from England until the King and Archbishop came to a negotiated solution the following year."
},
{
"section_header": "Government, family and household | Relations with the Church | Church and the King",
"text": "Henry's chancellors, and those of his queens, became bishops of Durham, Hereford, London, Lincoln, Winchester and Salisbury."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life, 1068–1099 | Count of the Cotentin, 1088–90",
"text": "Robert issued an appeal for help to his barons, and Henry was the first to arrive in Rouen in November."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy | Death",
"text": "Matilda did not give up her claim to England and Normandy, appealing at first to the Pope against the decision to allow the coronation of Stephen, and then invading England to start a prolonged civil war, known as the Anarchy, between 1135 and 1153."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry I (c. 1068 – 1 December 1135), also known as Henry Beauclerc, was King of England from 1100 to his death in 1135."
}
] |
Henry the first, became the King of England at the age of 31.
| 2 | 5 |
Henry I of England
|
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