Four-class labels
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| Entity
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| Definition1
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| Definition2
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|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 1 |
sequential consistency
|
when processes are running concurrently, interleaving of read and write operations is acceptable, but all processes see the same interleaving of operations
|
interleaving the r/w is assessable, but all processes see the same interleaving of operations. - this only matters if everyone sees the same order of operations
|
2 | 1 |
fault tolerant
|
capable of continuing operation even if a component fails. redundant components.
|
internet-netwkrk redundancy enables a system to continhe to operate in the event of failure of some part
|
3 | 1 |
fault tolerant
|
capacity of a system to operate even if one or more components fail
|
a system or application is said to be fault tolerant if the failure of one component does not disable the rest of the system or application.
|
2 | 1 |
fault tolerant
|
capable of continuing operation even if a component fails. redundant components.
|
property that enables a system to continue operating properly in the event of the failure of some of its components.
|
2 | 1 |
fault tolerant
|
property of the internet that allows it to work properly even in the event of a failure of some components
|
internet-netwkrk redundancy enables a system to continhe to operate in the event of failure of some part
|
2 | 1 |
fault tolerant
|
capacity of a system to operate even if one or more components fail
|
systems that can suffer a failure of any single component and still continue operation
|
2 | 1 |
fault tolerant
|
property of the internet that allows it to work properly even in the event of a failure of some components
|
capable of continuing operation even if a component fails. redundant components.
|
3 | 1 |
fault tolerant
|
a system or application is said to be fault tolerant if the failure of one component does not disable the rest of the system or application.
|
systems that can suffer a failure of any single component and still continue operation
|
0 | 0 |
data sets
|
a list of recommended data elements with uniform definitions that are relevant for a particular use and encourage uniform data collection and reporting.
|
a recommended list of data elements that have defined and uniform definitions that are specific to a type of healthcare industry
|
3 | 1 |
data sets
|
are a recommended list of data elements that have defined and uniform definitions that are relevant for a particular use or are specific to a type of healthcare industry.
|
the need to compare uniform discharge data from one hospital to the next led to the development of data sets or list of recommended data elements with uniform definitions.
|
1 | 0 |
data sets
|
a recommended list of data elements that have defined and uniform definitions that are specific to a type of healthcare industry
|
a list of recommended data elements with uniform definitions that are relevant for a particular use.
|
0 | 0 |
data sets
|
a list of recommended data elements with uniform definitions that are relevant for a particular use and encourage uniform data collection and reporting.
|
the need to compare uniform discharge data from one hospital to the next led to the development of data sets or list of recommended data elements with uniform definitions.
|
1 | 0 |
data sets
|
a list of recommended data elements with uniform definitions that are relevant for a particular use and encourage uniform data collection and reporting.
|
are a recommended list of data elements that have defined and uniform definitions that are relevant for a particular use or are specific to a type of healthcare industry.
|
0 | 0 |
data sets
|
a list of recommended data elements with uniform definitions that are relevant for a particular use.
|
the need to compare uniform discharge data from one hospital to the next led to the development of data sets or list of recommended data elements with uniform definitions.
|
3 | 1 |
data sets
|
a recommended list of data elements that have defined and uniform definitions that are specific to a type of healthcare industry
|
are a recommended list of data elements that have defined and uniform definitions that are relevant for a particular use or are specific to a type of healthcare industry.
|
3 | 1 |
graphical user interfaces
|
use windows, icons, and pop up menus that have become standard on personal computers and other devices.
|
a visual way of interacting with a computer using items such as windows, icons, and menus, used by most modern operating systems
|
0 | 0 |
new technologies
|
&"the latest improvements include digital x-rays, lasers, chairs with built-in back massagers, in-house crowns, and even a high-tech&"
|
matching new technologies to the clients needs and abilities. may occur in various settings.
|
2 | 1 |
real estate
|
land and all natural and artificial improvements permanently attached to it
|
physical land and everything permanently attached to it
|
2 | 1 |
real estate
|
land plus permanent human made additions
|
land plus anything permanently attached to land
|
0 | 0 |
information overload
|
exceeding the amount of information a human mind can absorb and process, resulting in a decline in decision making quality and an increase in the cost of providing information.
|
a condition in which the volume of information received exceeds the person's capacity to process it
|
2 | 1 |
information overload
|
to describe the difficulty of understanding an issue and effectively making decisions when one has too much information about that issue
|
there is so much information that the most important messages can not be identified and quickly acted upon
|
0 | 0 |
information overload
|
rate of information/complexity of information exceeds ability to process the informaiton
|
a condition in which the volume of information received exceeds the person's capacity to process it
|
2 | 1 |
information overload
|
-the condition of having too much data available - interfere with workflow and decrease efficiency -managers must be selective to avoid overload
|
the rate of information flow and complexity exceeds processing capacity
|
3 | 1 |
information overload
|
people receive more information than they can effectively process
|
a state where a person has so much information that they are no longer able to effectively process and make use of it.
|
2 | 1 |
information overload
|
the state of being overwhelmed by the enormous amount of information encountered each day
|
the problems created by the presence or availability of too much information; can cause a person to feel overwhelmed or have difficulty making decisions
|
1 | 0 |
information overload
|
to describe the difficulty of understanding an issue and effectively making decisions when one has too much information about that issue
|
a situation where an individual has too much information and expecially too much trivial information which can be overwheling and possible cause relevant information to be lost or overlooked
|
2 | 1 |
information overload
|
the state of being overwhelmed by the enormous amount of information encountered each day
|
when so much information is provided that it actually hinders decision-making
|
2 | 1 |
information overload
|
the state of being overwhelmed by the enormous amount of information encountered each day
|
too much information causing reduced decision quality
|
0 | 0 |
information overload
|
a superabundance of information that increases the likelihood that important information is ignored or overlooked and tangential information receives attention.
|
bombarding your audience with more information than they can possibly absorb
|
1 | 0 |
information overload
|
rate of information/complexity of information exceeds ability to process the informaiton
|
a condition in which information inflow exceeds an individual's processing capacity, causing decision making to take too long.
|
1 | 0 |
information overload
|
the state of being overwhelmed by the enormous amount of information encountered each day
|
a situation where an individual has too much information and expecially too much trivial information which can be overwheling and possible cause relevant information to be lost or overlooked
|
2 | 1 |
information overload
|
too much information causing reduced decision quality
|
there is so much information that the most important messages can not be identified and quickly acted upon
|
2 | 1 |
information overload
|
the state of being overwhelmed by the amount of information one takes in
|
it is a situation in which you receive too much information at one time and cannot think about it in a clear way
|
2 | 1 |
information overload
|
a difficulty in making decisions due to the presence of excessive amounts of information
|
a condition in which information inflow exceeds an individual's processing capacity, causing decision making to take too long.
|
3 | 1 |
information overload
|
when so much information is provided that it actually hinders decision-making
|
there is so much information that the most important messages can not be identified and quickly acted upon
|
1 | 0 |
information overload
|
condition in which information inflow exceeds an individual's processing capacity.
|
the rate of information flow and complexity exceeds processing capacity
|
2 | 1 |
information overload
|
too much information causing reduced decision quality
|
the problems created by the presence or availability of too much information; can cause a person to feel overwhelmed or have difficulty making decisions
|
2 | 1 |
information overload
|
rate of information/complexity of information exceeds ability to process the informaiton
|
a difficulty in making decisions due to the presence of excessive amounts of information
|
1 | 0 |
information overload
|
the state of being overwhelmed by the enormous amount of information encountered each day
|
there is so much information that the most important messages can not be identified and quickly acted upon
|
1 | 0 |
information overload
|
a situation where an individual has too much information and expecially too much trivial information which can be overwheling and possible cause relevant information to be lost or overlooked
|
it is a situation in which you receive too much information at one time and cannot think about it in a clear way
|
3 | 1 |
information overload
|
too much information causing reduced decision quality
|
it is a situation in which you receive too much information at one time and cannot think about it in a clear way
|
3 | 1 |
information overload
|
too much information causing reduced decision quality
|
when so much information is provided that it actually hinders decision-making
|
3 | 1 |
information overload
|
the problems created by the presence or availability of too much information; can cause a person to feel overwhelmed or have difficulty making decisions
|
it is a situation in which you receive too much information at one time and cannot think about it in a clear way
|
1 | 0 |
information overload
|
exceeding the amount of information a human mind can absorb and process, resulting in a decline in decision making quality and an increase in the cost of providing information.
|
a difficulty in making decisions due to the presence of excessive amounts of information
|
2 | 1 |
information overload
|
communication that is too much and/or comes too fast to process at one time
|
a state where a person has so much information that they are no longer able to effectively process and make use of it.
|
2 | 1 |
information overload
|
communication that is too much and/or comes too fast to process at one time
|
people receive more information than they can effectively process
|
1 | 0 |
information overload
|
condition in which information inflow exceeds an individual's processing capacity.
|
-the condition of having too much data available - interfere with workflow and decrease efficiency -managers must be selective to avoid overload
|
2 | 1 |
information overload
|
too much information causing reduced decision quality
|
a situation where an individual has too much information and expecially too much trivial information which can be overwheling and possible cause relevant information to be lost or overlooked
|
1 | 0 |
information overload
|
to describe the difficulty of understanding an issue and effectively making decisions when one has too much information about that issue
|
too much information causing reduced decision quality
|
3 | 1 |
information overload
|
occurs when the rate of information flow into a system and/or the complexity of that information exceed the system's processing capacity
|
the rate of information flow and complexity exceeds processing capacity
|
2 | 1 |
information overload
|
rate of information/complexity of information exceeds ability to process the informaiton
|
exceeding the amount of information a human mind can absorb and process, resulting in a decline in decision making quality and an increase in the cost of providing information.
|
2 | 1 |
information overload
|
the state of being overwhelmed by the amount of information one takes in
|
there is so much information that the most important messages can not be identified and quickly acted upon
|
3 | 1 |
information overload
|
to describe the difficulty of understanding an issue and effectively making decisions when one has too much information about that issue
|
it is a situation in which you receive too much information at one time and cannot think about it in a clear way
|
2 | 1 |
information overload
|
condition in which information inflow exceeds an individual's processing capacity.
|
occurs when the rate of information flow into a system and/or the complexity of that information exceed the system's processing capacity
|
3 | 1 |
information overload
|
when so much information is provided that it actually hinders decision-making
|
it is a situation in which you receive too much information at one time and cannot think about it in a clear way
|
0 | 0 |
information overload
|
compulsive web surfing leading to lower work productivity and less social interaction with family and friends
|
the burgeoning quantity of information, along with the escalating number of mass-media channels and content that we face most days
|
2 | 1 |
information overload
|
the state of being overwhelmed by the amount of information one takes in
|
the problems created by the presence or availability of too much information; can cause a person to feel overwhelmed or have difficulty making decisions
|
3 | 1 |
information overload
|
when so much information is provided that it actually hinders decision-making
|
the problems created by the presence or availability of too much information; can cause a person to feel overwhelmed or have difficulty making decisions
|
2 | 1 |
research questions
|
interrogative statements that ask, &"what is the relationship...&" or &"is there some relationship...&" among communication variables or processes.
|
interrogative statements (questions) exploring the relationship between two or concepts.
|
1 | 0 |
research questions
|
questions that researcher seeks to answer
|
the specific inquiries researchers conducting experiments or investigations seek to answer
|
2 | 1 |
research questions
|
- serves as guide posts in research - it is the fundamental core of a research paper
|
interrogative statement that reflects the central questions the research intends to answer
|
0 | 0 |
research questions
|
preferred when little is known about a communication phenomenon. used when previous studies report conflicting results. used to describe communication phenomena
|
formed from gaps in the current published research and specify the reason of your research. found in introduction.
|
0 | 0 |
research questions
|
refined statements of the specific components of the problem
|
should be feasible (within the time and resources available), socially important, and scientifically relevant; should avoid reflecting a social bias or reinforcing societal stereotypes
|
0 | 0 |
research questions
|
-refined statements of specific components of advertising problem/marketing communication problems -cannot be too broad or too narrow -pay attention to verbs -researchable
|
should be feasible (within the time and resources available), socially important, and scientifically relevant; should avoid reflecting a social bias or reinforcing societal stereotypes
|
0 | 0 |
research questions
|
1. basic and applied
|
express the research objectives in terms of questions that can be addressed by research.
|
2 | 1 |
research questions
|
questions that researcher seeks to answer
|
questions that guide the research process; probes researcher's as well as the audience's knowledge on the topic
|
0 | 0 |
research questions
|
refined statements of the specific components of the problem
|
must direct data search. define question clearly and narrow the scope focus attention on finding data directly related to those factors
|
1 | 0 |
research questions
|
-refined statements of specific components of advertising problem/marketing communication problems -cannot be too broad or too narrow -pay attention to verbs -researchable
|
must direct data search. define question clearly and narrow the scope focus attention on finding data directly related to those factors
|
0 | 0 |
research questions
|
concise, interrogative statement in the present tense and including one or more variables
|
formed from gaps in the current published research and specify the reason of your research. found in introduction.
|
0 | 0 |
research questions
|
involves more specific, focused statements, and question
|
interrogative statement that reflects the central questions the research intends to answer
|
1 | 0 |
research questions
|
the specific inquiries researchers conducting experiments or investigations seek to answer
|
questions that guide the research process; probes researcher's as well as the audience's knowledge on the topic
|
1 | 0 |
architectural styles
|
take advantage of common features by applying generalized patterns
|
generic solutions of software architectures. focusing on one can create problems.
|
2 | 1 |
architectural styles
|
- data flow (batch sequential, pipe-and-filter) - call-and-return (sub programs, classical objects) - interacting processes (communicating processes, threads) - data-centred repository (transactional database, client-server) - data-sharing (hypertext)
|
- data-centered - data flow - call and return - object-oriented - layered
|
0 | 0 |
architectural styles
|
take advantage of common features by applying generalized patterns
|
a named collection of architectural design decisions- constrain architectural design decisions
|
0 | 0 |
architectural styles
|
- data flow (batch sequential, pipe-and-filter) - call-and-return (sub programs, classical objects) - interacting processes (communicating processes, threads) - data-centred repository (transactional database, client-server) - data-sharing (hypertext)
|
- message-based implicit invocation - message-based explicit invocation - publish - subscribe - shared state - distributed objects
|
0 | 0 |
architectural styles
|
generic solutions of software architectures. focusing on one can create problems.
|
a named collection of architectural design decisions- constrain architectural design decisions
|
0 | 0 |
architectural styles
|
patterns that describe a stylized description of good design practice
|
these are software patterns at the architectural level of design. they define a family of software architectures constrained by: - a component/connector vocabulary - a topology - semantics
|
0 | 0 |
network connectivity
|
the type, method, and reliability of a connection to a network
|
network card connecting to particular type of network media
|
0 | 0 |
network connectivity
|
management of the hardware (network interface card) and the proper realization of the osi model.
|
network card connecting to particular type of network media
|
0 | 0 |
conceptual design
|
materials should be considered even in this part of the project
|
ideas of the design
|
0 | 0 |
conceptual design
|
used to connect mental models between the designer and user getting user's mental models to match designers
|
•critique and compare multiple design concepts •sort out best one •weigh concept feasibility •prototypes: low-fidelity paper, storyboards •&"evaluate&" via storytelling
|
0 | 0 |
conceptual design
|
step where you are: developing the contextual-, external-and internal-level schemas.
|
determine where relationships and dependency is within the data
|
1 | 0 |
conceptual design
|
- critique and compare multiple design concepts - sort out best one - weigh concept feasibility - prototypes: low-fidelity paper, storyboards - 'evaluate' via storytelling
|
the manifestation of the designer's mental model. contains a theme with the purpose of communicating a vision of a system or product.
|
0 | 0 |
conceptual design
|
process using data modeling techniques to create a model of a database structure that represents real-world objects as realistically as possible. design is both software and hardware independent
|
represents requirements of a database that utilizes computerized tools to maintain, modify, and transform the information and implement the database.
|
1 | 0 |
conceptual design
|
the part of an interaction design that contains a theme, notion, or idea to communicate a design vision... connects user's and designers mental model
|
•critique and compare multiple design concepts •sort out best one •weigh concept feasibility •prototypes: low-fidelity paper, storyboards •&"evaluate&" via storytelling
|
2 | 1 |
conceptual design
|
input: users data requirements output: the conceptual data model task: analyze user requirements and express them through conceptual data model
|
the information architect and business user formalize data requirements in a conceptual model
|
0 | 0 |
conceptual design
|
•critique and compare multiple design concepts •sort out best one •weigh concept feasibility •prototypes: low-fidelity paper, storyboards •&"evaluate&" via storytelling
|
the manifestation of the designer's mental model. contains a theme with the purpose of communicating a vision of a system or product.
|
0 | 0 |
conceptual design
|
description of information used by enterprise. focus on documenting customer intention, disregard technology
|
determine where relationships and dependency is within the data
|
0 | 0 |
conceptual design
|
mental models metaphors story boards
|
•critique and compare multiple design concepts •sort out best one •weigh concept feasibility •prototypes: low-fidelity paper, storyboards •&"evaluate&" via storytelling
|
1 | 0 |
conceptual design
|
description of information used by enterprise. focus on documenting customer intention, disregard technology
|
the first stage in the database design process. the goal at this stage is to design a database that is independent of database software and physical details.
|
3 | 1 |
conceptual design
|
a theme, notion, or idea with the purpose of communicating a design vision about a system or product. the metaphor or the theme of the product
|
the manifestation of the designer's mental model. contains a theme with the purpose of communicating a vision of a system or product.
|
1 | 0 |
conceptual design
|
- critique and compare multiple design concepts - sort out best one - weigh concept feasibility - prototypes: low-fidelity paper, storyboards - 'evaluate' via storytelling
|
the part of an interaction design that contains a theme, notion, or idea to communicate a design vision... connects user's and designers mental model
|
2 | 1 |
conceptual design
|
used to connect mental models between the designer and user getting user's mental models to match designers
|
the manifestation of the designer's mental model. contains a theme with the purpose of communicating a vision of a system or product.
|
1 | 0 |
conceptual design
|
used to connect mental models between the designer and user getting user's mental models to match designers
|
a theme, notion, or idea with the purpose of communicating a design vision about a system or product. the metaphor or the theme of the product
|
0 | 0 |
conceptual design
|
- critique and compare multiple design concepts - sort out best one - weigh concept feasibility - prototypes: low-fidelity paper, storyboards - 'evaluate' via storytelling
|
a theme, notion, or idea with the purpose of communicating a design vision about a system or product. the metaphor or the theme of the product
|
0 | 0 |
conceptual design
|
a process that uses data-modeling techniques to create a model of a database structure that represents real-world objects as realistically as possible.
|
represents requirements of a database that utilizes computerized tools to maintain, modify, and transform the information and implement the database.
|
1 | 0 |
conceptual design
|
- critique and compare multiple design concepts - sort out best one - weigh concept feasibility - prototypes: low-fidelity paper, storyboards - 'evaluate' via storytelling
|
used to connect mental models between the designer and user getting user's mental models to match designers
|
0 | 0 |
conceptual design
|
a theme, notion, or idea with the purpose of communicating a design vision about a system or product. the metaphor or the theme of the product
|
mental models metaphors story boards
|
1 | 0 |
conceptual design
|
a theme, notion, or idea with the purpose of communicating a design vision about a system or product. the metaphor or the theme of the product
|
connects the designer's mental model to the user's mental model
|
3 | 1 |
conceptual design
|
a process that uses data-modeling techniques to create a model of a database structure that represents real-world objects as realistically as possible.
|
process using data modeling techniques to create a model of a database structure that represents real-world objects as realistically as possible. design is both software and hardware independent
|
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