Four-class labels
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| Definition1
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| Definition2
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2 | 1 |
software process
|
framework for the tasks that are required to build quality software
|
structured set of activities to develop a software system: 1. specification 2. design and implementation 3. validation 4. evolution
|
1 | 0 |
software process
|
framework for the tasks that are required to build quality software
|
a set of actions/tasks that results in the specification, development, validation, and/or evolution of a software product.
|
1 | 0 |
software process
|
process of dividing software development work into distinct phases to improve design, product management and project management
|
the activities and processes that are involved in developing and evolving a software system
|
1 | 0 |
software process
|
framework for the tasks that are required to build quality software
|
is a structured set of activities required to/involved in developing a software system - specification; - design; - validation; - evolution.
|
3 | 1 |
software process
|
structured set of activities to develop a software system: 1. specification 2. design and implementation 3. validation 4. evolution
|
a set of actions/tasks that results in the specification, development, validation, and/or evolution of a software product.
|
2 | 1 |
software process
|
a systematically designed method of developing and maintaining a software system through its lifecycle.
|
a set of actions/tasks that results in the specification, development, validation, and/or evolution of a software product.
|
0 | 0 |
software process
|
process of dividing software development work into distinct phases to improve design, product management and project management
|
system development challenges call for an engineering approach for software development. a software process is required.
|
3 | 1 |
software process
|
a set of activities whose goal is the development or evolution of the software
|
the activities and processes that are involved in developing and evolving a software system
|
0 | 0 |
secret key
|
key used to encrypt and decrypt messages.
|
see private key.
|
1 | 0 |
secret key
|
see private key.
|
a key used to both encrypt and decrypt data in a secure transaction.
|
3 | 1 |
secret key
|
key used to encrypt and decrypt messages.
|
a key used to both encrypt and decrypt data in a secure transaction.
|
1 | 0 |
architectural style
|
o a family of systems in terms of a pattern of structural organisation
|
basic strategic outlines of how the software should be constructed
|
0 | 0 |
architectural style
|
o a family of systems in terms of a pattern of structural organisation
|
set of principles that shape an application
|
0 | 0 |
architectural style
|
a classification of a structure based on its appearance, material used, structural and decorative details, building techniques, and artistic expression.
|
character of form (design) and ornamentation
|
2 | 1 |
architectural style
|
set of principles that shape an application
|
basic strategic outlines of how the software should be constructed
|
0 | 0 |
architectural style
|
collection of architectures, that can be used in a specific kind of development context, give some kind of beneficial quality
|
concerned with a high-level concept of widely used structures and relationships
|
1 | 0 |
architectural style
|
generally the appearance and character of a building's design and construction.
|
character of form (design) and ornamentation
|
0 | 0 |
software metrics
|
may be either control metrics or predictor metrics
|
are tools used to measure cost and resource requirements of a project
|
0 | 0 |
software metrics
|
measure of characteristics that are quantifiable or countable, important for measuring performance, planning work and measuring productivity. believed to evaluate a quality property of the software.
|
are tools used to measure cost and resource requirements of a project
|
0 | 0 |
software metrics
|
may be either control metrics or predictor metrics
|
measure of characteristics that are quantifiable or countable, important for measuring performance, planning work and measuring productivity. believed to evaluate a quality property of the software.
|
0 | 0 |
software metrics
|
are tools used to measure cost and resource requirements of a project
|
quantitative measures of code complexity
|
0 | 0 |
software metrics
|
may be either control metrics or predictor metrics
|
quantitative measures of code complexity
|
0 | 0 |
software metrics
|
measure of characteristics that are quantifiable or countable, important for measuring performance, planning work and measuring productivity. believed to evaluate a quality property of the software.
|
quantitative measures of code complexity
|
2 | 1 |
access rights
|
security option that determines the areas of the program a user can access, and whether the user has rights to enter or edit data. e.g. write, view, change, read, execute.
|
describes the way in which a subject may access an object. read write execute delete create search
|
1 | 0 |
access rights
|
the permission or privileges that a system subject has as it pertains to the different objects within the system. it indicates what the subject can do with/to the object.
|
ways in which subjects can operate on objects
|
2 | 1 |
access rights
|
restrict a user's access to only those files they need in order to perform their job. initially allocated to them by the network manager.
|
security option that determines the areas of the program a user can access, and whether the user has rights to enter or edit data
|
3 | 1 |
access rights
|
privileges to access hardware and software resources that are granted to users.
|
privileges that are granted to users to access hardware and software resources
|
1 | 0 |
access rights
|
privileges that are granted to users to access hardware and software resources
|
the cumulative privileges that are granted to a user, application, system, network, or other object that are necessary to perform one or more functions
|
2 | 1 |
access rights
|
describes the way in which a subject may access an object. read write execute delete create search
|
security option that determines the areas of the program a user can access, and whether the user has rights to enter or edit data
|
2 | 1 |
access rights
|
describes the way in which a subject may access an object. read write execute delete create search
|
restrict a user's access to only those files they need in order to perform their job. initially allocated to them by the network manager.
|
1 | 0 |
access rights
|
privileges to access hardware and software resources that are granted to users.
|
the cumulative privileges that are granted to a user, application, system, network, or other object that are necessary to perform one or more functions
|
2 | 1 |
dynamic programming
|
a coding approach that aims to eliminate repeated calculations basic idea: store results that might need to be repeatedly calculated (memoisation)
|
a technique that avoids the recursive explosion by recording answers in a table.
|
0 | 0 |
dynamic programming
|
technique for efficiently implementing a recursive algorithms by storing partial results. we trade space for time.
|
a technique that avoids the recursive explosion by recording answers in a table.
|
2 | 1 |
dynamic programming
|
an optimization algorithm that breaks down the problem into discrete subproblems and uses the result of all these subproblems to get the final answer. often involves a grid
|
break up a problem into a series of overlapping sub-problems, and build up solutions to larger and larger sub-problems.
|
0 | 0 |
dynamic programming
|
it solves subset of problem and then use that info to solve the more difficult original process
|
a coding approach that aims to eliminate repeated calculations basic idea: store results that might need to be repeatedly calculated (memoisation)
|
1 | 0 |
dynamic programming
|
technique for efficiently implementing a recursive algorithms by storing partial results. we trade space for time.
|
an approach to writing algorithms in which a problem is solved using solutions to the same problem on smaller instances.
|
2 | 1 |
dynamic programming
|
a coding approach that aims to eliminate repeated calculations basic idea: store results that might need to be repeatedly calculated (memoisation)
|
technique for efficiently implementing a recursive algorithms by storing partial results. we trade space for time.
|
2 | 1 |
dynamic programming
|
a general algorithm design technique for solving problems defined by or formulated as recurrences with overlapping sub instances
|
an approach to writing algorithms in which a problem is solved using solutions to the same problem on smaller instances.
|
0 | 0 |
dynamic programming
|
a technique that avoids the recursive explosion by recording answers in a table.
|
an approach to writing algorithms in which a problem is solved using solutions to the same problem on smaller instances.
|
0 | 0 |
dynamic programming
|
break up a problem into a series of overlapping sub-problems, and build up solutions to larger and larger sub-problems.
|
arrange subproblems in order to solve them only once, uses additional memory to save the solution and minimise computational time
|
3 | 1 |
dynamic programming
|
it solves subset of problem and then use that info to solve the more difficult original process
|
an approach to writing algorithms in which a problem is solved using solutions to the same problem on smaller instances.
|
1 | 0 |
dynamic programming
|
a coding approach that aims to eliminate repeated calculations basic idea: store results that might need to be repeatedly calculated (memoisation)
|
an approach to writing algorithms in which a problem is solved using solutions to the same problem on smaller instances.
|
1 | 0 |
dynamic programming
|
a general algorithm design technique for solving problems defined by or formulated as recurrences with overlapping sub instances
|
a technique that avoids the recursive explosion by recording answers in a table.
|
1 | 0 |
dynamic programming
|
it solves subset of problem and then use that info to solve the more difficult original process
|
technique for efficiently implementing a recursive algorithms by storing partial results. we trade space for time.
|
1 | 0 |
dynamic programming
|
a general algorithm design technique for solving problems defined by or formulated as recurrences with overlapping sub instances
|
technique for efficiently implementing a recursive algorithms by storing partial results. we trade space for time.
|
0 | 0 |
dynamic programming
|
an optimization algorithm that breaks down the problem into discrete subproblems and uses the result of all these subproblems to get the final answer. often involves a grid
|
arrange subproblems in order to solve them only once, uses additional memory to save the solution and minimise computational time
|
1 | 0 |
data warehouses
|
large, centralized systems housing enterprise data.
|
large databases that is updated periodically from a range of sources centralized data management and retrieval
|
0 | 0 |
data warehouses
|
are able to store data drawn from several data sources, possibly maintained by different operating units of an organization.
|
collection of data from a variety of sources used to: -support decision-making applications -generate business intelligence called hypercubes because they store multidimensional data
|
1 | 0 |
data warehouses
|
are able to store data drawn from several data sources, possibly maintained by different operating units of an organization.
|
a data warehouse is a specific database (or set of databases) containing data from many sources that are linked by a common subject (e.g., a plan member).
|
2 | 1 |
data warehouses
|
integrate data from multiple databases/data silos and organized them for analysis to help decision making
|
warehouses that integrate data from databases across an entire enterprise
|
2 | 1 |
data warehouses
|
integrate data from multiple databases and data silos, and organize them for complex analysis, knowledge discovery, and to support decision making
|
a type of database that extract and analyze useful business information from very large databases; support decision making
|
0 | 0 |
data warehouses
|
collection of data from a variety of sources -support decision-making applications -generate business intelligence
|
large, centralized systems housing enterprise data.
|
0 | 0 |
data warehouses
|
database systems that have data, programs, and personnel that specialize in the preparation of data for bi processing
|
very large databases containing detailed and summarized data for a number of years that are used for analysis rather than transaction processing
|
1 | 0 |
data warehouses
|
collection of data from a variety of sources used to: -support decision-making applications -generate business intelligence called hypercubes because they store multidimensional data
|
a data warehouse is a specific database (or set of databases) containing data from many sources that are linked by a common subject (e.g., a plan member).
|
0 | 0 |
data warehouses
|
-a federated repository for all the data that an enterprise's various business systems collect -emphasizes the capture of data from diverse sources for useful analysis and access
|
large, centralized systems housing enterprise data.
|
0 | 0 |
data warehouses
|
database systems that have data, programs, and personnel that specialize in the preparation of data for bi processing
|
a data warehouse is a specific database (or set of databases) containing data from many sources that are linked by a common subject (e.g., a plan member).
|
1 | 0 |
data warehouses
|
database systems that have data, programs, and personnel that specialize in the preparation of data for bi processing
|
collection of data from a variety of sources used to: -support decision-making applications -generate business intelligence called hypercubes because they store multidimensional data
|
0 | 0 |
data warehouses
|
very large databases containing detailed and summarized data for a number of years that are used for analysis rather than transaction processing
|
are able to store data drawn from several data sources, possibly maintained by different operating units of an organization.
|
2 | 1 |
data warehouses
|
database systems that have data, programs, and personnel that specialize in the preparation of data for bi processing
|
are able to store data drawn from several data sources, possibly maintained by different operating units of an organization.
|
2 | 1 |
data warehouses
|
-a federated repository for all the data that an enterprise's various business systems collect -emphasizes the capture of data from diverse sources for useful analysis and access
|
large databases that is updated periodically from a range of sources centralized data management and retrieval
|
1 | 0 |
data warehouses
|
collection of data from a variety of sources -support decision-making applications -generate business intelligence
|
large databases that is updated periodically from a range of sources centralized data management and retrieval
|
0 | 0 |
data warehouses
|
very large databases containing detailed and summarized data for a number of years that are used for analysis rather than transaction processing
|
a data warehouse is a specific database (or set of databases) containing data from many sources that are linked by a common subject (e.g., a plan member).
|
3 | 1 |
network layer
|
- layer 3 of the osi model - moves packets between computers on different networks. routers operate at this layer. ip operates at this layer
|
osi layer that moves packets between computers on different networks. routers & ip operate at this level.
|
1 | 0 |
network layer
|
dedicated to routing & switching info between different hosts, networks & inter-networks * measured in packets
|
• logical addressing • switching • route discovery and selection • connection services • bandwidth usage • multiplexing strategy
|
1 | 0 |
network layer
|
translates network addresses and routes data from sender and receiver.
|
protocols in this layer translate network addresses into their physical counterparts and decide how to route data from the sender to the receiver.
|
0 | 0 |
network layer
|
packet: where routers operate at. ip address. tcp/ip protocol. provides connections between hosts on different networks.
|
responsible for address assignment and uniquely addressing hosts in a network. (osi layer)
|
3 | 1 |
network layer
|
layer 3 of the osi model, which is where routing based on node addresses (ip addresses) occurs. routing based on logical addresses.
|
layer 3 of the osi model, it is primarily concerned with forwarding data based on logical addresses. ip addresses and routers are examples.
|
3 | 1 |
network layer
|
moves packets between computers on different networks. routers operate at this layer. ip and ipx operate at this layer
|
osi layer that moves packets between computers on different networks. routers & ip operate at this level.
|
0 | 0 |
network layer
|
responsible for address assignment and uniquely addressing hosts in a network. (osi layer)
|
third layer in the tcp/ip stack. routers and other hardware operate on this layer. determining the path that packets will take using ip addresses.
|
0 | 0 |
network layer
|
layer 3 of the osi model, which is where routing based on node addresses (ip addresses) occurs. routing based on logical addresses.
|
responsible for address assignment and uniquely addressing hosts in a network. (osi layer)
|
0 | 0 |
network layer
|
privdes connections and routes packets in the communication network inluding handling the adresss of outgoing packets, decoding the address of incoming packets and aintaining routing information for proper order
|
using routing protocols for best route: icmp (internet control message protocol), or arp (address resolution protocol). if the packet is too big, fragmentation can happen.
|
1 | 0 |
network layer
|
provides the correct ip addresses for a packet's source and destination
|
layer responsible for routing messages from the source computer to the destination computer.
|
2 | 1 |
network layer
|
layer 3 of the osi model handles logical addressing and routing of pdus across internetworks
|
the third layer in the osi model. routers operate at this layer.
|
0 | 0 |
network layer
|
responsible for creating, maintaining and ending network connection, transfers data packet from node to node (e.g. router to router) within the network.
|
is the interface between the open system and the communication network selects routes to establish logical connections relays protocol data units (pdus) for other open systems
|
2 | 1 |
network layer
|
add logical address to data segment
|
responsible for adding routing and addressing information to the data.
|
1 | 0 |
network layer
|
-the &"routing&" layer - responsible for moving data around a network of networks - key function is to identify logical netowork id's and route communications.
|
responsible for adding routing and addressing information to the data.
|
1 | 0 |
network layer
|
add logical address to data segment
|
-the &"routing&" layer - responsible for moving data around a network of networks - key function is to identify logical netowork id's and route communications.
|
0 | 0 |
network layer
|
• fragments frames to traverse different networks • internet protocol (ip) - ip address
|
ip (internet protocol) addressing adds another header
|
1 | 0 |
network layer
|
-the &"routing&" layer - responsible for moving data around a network of networks - key function is to identify logical netowork id's and route communications.
|
provides logical addressing, which routers use for path determination
|
2 | 1 |
network layer
|
layer 3 of the osi model, it is primarily concerned with forwarding data based on logical addresses. ip addresses and routers are examples.
|
responsible for address assignment and uniquely addressing hosts in a network. (osi layer)
|
1 | 0 |
network layer
|
layer 3. provides logical network addressing and path determination/routing services. responsible for packet delivery, fragmentation, and sequencing. this is the layer where ip resides.
|
3. converts the segments from the transport layer into packets and is responsible for path determination, routing delivering of these packets, and logical addressing
|
2 | 1 |
network layer
|
osi layer 3, containers called packets get created and addressed so they can go from one network to another.
|
the third layer, (aka internet layer) moves messages from one node to another until it reaches the destination host
|
2 | 1 |
network layer
|
osi layer wherein there is a source to destination delivery of packets across multiple networks which is no need if two systems are directly connected to the same link
|
allows different networks to communicate with each other through networks, such as the internet.
|
2 | 1 |
network layer
|
provides logical addressing, which routers use for path determination
|
the primary responsibility of the network layer is routing. this layer determines the best path for the data to travel throughout the network.
|
1 | 0 |
network layer
|
responsible for routing packets from one network to another using ip addressing format. navigating between networks.
|
passes datagrams across a network using ip protocol to find the best path across an entire network. (like the postal service) has numerous router protocols.
|
0 | 0 |
network layer
|
the layer of the osi model that describes how data is routed across networks and on to the destination.
|
allows different networks to communicate with each other through networks, such as the internet.
|
1 | 0 |
network layer
|
path determination and ip (logical addressing) -uses network addresses (ip address) -routers operate at this layer -sends traffic based on ip address
|
responsible for address assignment and uniquely addressing hosts in a network. (osi layer)
|
1 | 0 |
network layer
|
add logical address to data segment
|
the primary responsibility of the network layer is routing. this layer determines the best path for the data to travel throughout the network.
|
3 | 1 |
network layer
|
-the &"routing&" layer - responsible for moving data around a network of networks - key function is to identify logical netowork id's and route communications.
|
the primary responsibility of the network layer is routing. this layer determines the best path for the data to travel throughout the network.
|
2 | 1 |
network layer
|
this layer is dedicated to routing and switching information to different networks, lans, or internetworks.
|
• logical addressing • switching • route discovery and selection • connection services • bandwidth usage • multiplexing strategy
|
0 | 0 |
network layer
|
3. converts the segments from the transport layer into packets and is responsible for path determination, routing delivering of these packets, and logical addressing
|
this layer adds (ip) addresses to the packets. it is below the 'transport layer' which splits the data to be sent into packets.
|
1 | 0 |
network layer
|
this layer is dedicated to routing and switching information to different networks, lans, or internetworks.
|
dedicated to routing & switching info between different hosts, networks & inter-networks * measured in packets
|
2 | 1 |
network layer
|
add logical address to data segment
|
provides logical addressing, which routers use for path determination
|
2 | 1 |
network layer
|
the third layer in the osi model. with this layer, think ip addresses. routers work at layer 3.
|
layer 3 of the osi model handles logical addressing and routing of pdus across internetworks
|
2 | 1 |
network layer
|
the third layer in the osi model. with this layer, think ip addresses. routers work at layer 3.
|
the third layer in the osi model. routers operate at this layer.
|
2 | 1 |
network layer
|
packet: where routers operate at. ip address. tcp/ip protocol. provides connections between hosts on different networks.
|
third layer in the tcp/ip stack. routers and other hardware operate on this layer. determining the path that packets will take using ip addresses.
|
0 | 0 |
network layer
|
osi layer wherein there is a source to destination delivery of packets across multiple networks which is no need if two systems are directly connected to the same link
|
3rd layer also called internet layer, allows different networks to communicate with each other through routers. responsible for getting data delivered across a collection of networks.
|
1 | 0 |
network layer
|
selects and manages the best logical path for data transfer across a vast network
|
responsible for creating, maintaining and ending network connection, transfers data packet from node to node (e.g. router to router) within the network.
|
0 | 0 |
network layer
|
osi layer wherein there is a source to destination delivery of packets across multiple networks which is no need if two systems are directly connected to the same link
|
the layer of the osi model that describes how data is routed across networks and on to the destination.
|
3 | 1 |
network layer
|
- layer 3 of the osi model - moves packets between computers on different networks. routers operate at this layer. ip operates at this layer
|
moves packets between computers on different networks. routers operate at this layer. ip and ipx operate at this layer
|
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