Jenjamin3000/MNLP_M3_rag_dataset · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 6 15	question_type stringclasses 2 values	question stringlengths 15 985	choices listlengths 2 5 ⌀	answer stringclasses 807 values	explanation stringlengths 0 2.61k
gsm8k-633	open	Jasmine and her older sister Alexa went to the store to buy shoes. Alexa's shoes are twice as big as Jasmine's shoes. If Jasmine's shoe size is 7, what's the combined shoe size for both of them?	null	21	If Alexa's shoes are twice those of Jasmine, then her shoe size is 7 * 2 = <<7*2=14>>14 The total shoe size is 14 + 7= <<14+7=21>>21 #### 21
scienceQA-12200	multiple_choice	What information supports the conclusion that Greg inherited this trait?	[ "Greg likes to wear a blue sweater to match his blue eyes.", "Greg's mother has blue eyes. She passed this trait down to Greg." ]	B
scienceQA-3278	multiple_choice	Is the following statement about our solar system true or false? The largest planet is made mainly of ice.	[ "false", "true" ]	A	To decide which planet is the largest, look at the volumes shown in the table and compare the exponents. Jupiter's volume has an exponent of 15, which is the largest out of all the planets. Jupiter is made mainly of gas. So, the largest planet is made mainly of gas.
scienceQA-12232	multiple_choice	Select the part whose main job is to break down sugar to release energy that an animal cell can use.	[ "chromosomes", "cytoplasm", "mitochondria" ]	C	Mitochondria break down sugar to release energy that the cell can use. Animal and plant cells usually have many mitochondria.
sciq-11443	multiple_choice	Adult tunicates also develop a sac, called a what?	[ "frill", "tunic", "hood", "skirt" ]	B
sciq-3814	multiple_choice	How many digits do primates have on each extremity?	[ "ten", "four", "five", "three" ]	C
sciq-9510	multiple_choice	If a sperm fertilizes an egg of a seed plant, the zygote grows into what?	[ "sporophyte embryo", "pulsation embryo", "homostatic embyro", "progeny embryo" ]	A
scienceQA-1497	multiple_choice	Select the animal.	[ "Fig trees have many leaves.", "Oak trees can have thick branches.", "Manta rays swim underwater.", "Fir trees have green leaves." ]	C	A fir tree is a plant. It has green leaves. The leaves of fir trees are called needles. A fig tree is a plant. It has many leaves. Fig trees grow in dry, sunny places. An oak tree is a plant. It can have thick branches. Acorns grow on oak trees. Acorns are small nuts with a seed inside. A manta ray is an animal. It swims underwater. Manta rays are fish. They have triangle-shaped fins.
sciq-9880	multiple_choice	The second step in eukaryotic cell division is division of which part of the cell?	[ "molecules", "Cell Division", "nucleus", "protons" ]	C
sciq-4044	multiple_choice	How much exercise should a person ideally get during a single day?	[ "hour", "three hours", "fifteen minutes", "six hours" ]	A
sciq-8203	multiple_choice	Haumea, which is the third brightest kuiper belt object has an odd oval shape which is probably caused by what?	[ "unusually rapid rotation", "extremely rapid rotation", "particularly rapid rotation", "Slow rotation" ]	B
sciq-5423	multiple_choice	In sexually reproducing organisms, parents pass a copy of each type of what to their offspring by producing gametes?	[ "phenotype", "chromosome", "molecule", "genome" ]	B
sciq-2344	multiple_choice	Dominant alleles rarely cause what type of disorders, since the mutant allele is likely to die out of the population?	[ "sex-linked disorders", "mutations", "genetic disorders", "cancers" ]	C
sciq-5684	multiple_choice	What branch of science is the study of the universe, not of cosmetics?	[ "cosmology", "astronomy", "epistemology", "theology" ]	A
gsm8k-6107	open	Dany owns a farm, in his farm he has 4 cows and 3 sheep that eat 2 bushels a day. He also has 7 chickens that eat 3 bushels a day. How many bushels should he have to suffice the animals for a day?	null	35	Dany has to have 4 x 2 = <<42=8>>8 bushels a day for the cows. He has to have 3 x 2 = <<32=6>>6 bushels a day for the sheep. And he also has to have 7 x 3 = <<7*3=21>>21 bushels a day for the chickens. Therefore, Dany has to have 8 + 6 + 21 = <<8+6+21=35>>35 bushels to suffice the animals for a day. #### 35
sciq-7671	multiple_choice	Of course, a net external force is needed to cause any acceleration, just as newton proposed in his second law of what?	[ "speed", "gravity", "land", "motion" ]	D
scienceQA-6931	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1.", "The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2." ]	A	Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are farther apart, the magnetic force between them is weaker. The magnets in Pair 1 are farther apart than the magnets in Pair 2. So, the magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.
ai2_arc-964	multiple_choice	Many communities in the United States use coal to produce electricity. One problem with using coal is that	[ "very little energy is produced.", "ecosystems can be damaged.", "it contains harmful bacteria.", "it is a very rare resource." ]	B
scienceQA-4227	multiple_choice	During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().	[ "the surroundings . . . each cake", "each cake . . . the surroundings" ]	B	The temperature of each cake decreased, which means that the thermal energy of each cake decreased. So, thermal energy was transferred from each cake to the surroundings.
gsm8k-4932	open	A movie theater charges $5 for matinee tickets, $7 for evening tickets, and $10 for opening night tickets. A bucket of popcorn costs $10. On Friday, they had 32 matinee customers, 40 evening customers, and 58 customers for an opening night showing of a movie. If half the customers bought popcorn, how much money in dollars did the theater make on Friday night?	null	1670	The movie theater made 5 * 32 = $<<532=160>>160 in matinee tickets. It made 7 40 = $<<740=280>>280 in evening tickets. It made 10 58 = $<<1058=580>>580 in opening night tickets. There were 32 + 40 + 58 = <<32+40+58=130>>130 customers. Half of the customers bought popcorn, so 130 / 2 = <<130/2=65>>65 bought popcorn. Thus, the theater made 10 65 = $<<10*65=650>>650 from popcorn. Therefore, in all, the theater made 160 + 280 + 580 + 650 = $<<160+280+580+650=1670>>1670 on Friday night. #### 1670
scienceQA-203	multiple_choice	Which of the following could Bryan's test show?	[ "whether an inexpensive filter would become clogged more often", "whether the filter was clogged", "the amount of bacteria in the water before it was filtered" ]	B
gsm8k-5807	open	It takes Emmalyn and her research team, the Polar Bears, 30 minutes to fully navigate around a volcanic island. On Saturday, they decided to start off by rounding the island once. They then re-grouped and planned out the rest of their weekend research schedule. They completed 10 more round that day and then went home. When they came on Sunday, they were able to complete 15 rounds. Calculate the total time, in minutes, the Polar Bears spent circling the island over that weekend.	null	780	On the first day, they started off doing one round of 30 minutes. The team did ten more rounds on day one which took 1030 = <<1030=300>>300 minutes. The total time they took circumnavigating the land on the first day is 300+30 = <<300+30=330>>330 minutes. On the second day, they did 15 rounds, which took 30 minutes each, giving 1530 = <<1530=450>>450 minutes. The total number of rounds took 330+450 = <<330+450=780>>780 minutes. #### 780
gsm8k-616	open	Kris is blowing u balloons for her sister’s party. She has 30 minutes to blow up as many balloons as possible and decides to enlist her brother’s help to increase the number of balloons. Kris can blow up a total of 2 balloon per minute, and her brother works twice as fast. After 15 minutes, her brother doubles his speed and works at this new speed for the remaining 15 minutes. After the 30 minutes, how many balloons, in total, did Kris and her brother blow up?	null	240	Throughout the 30 minutes, Kris blows up 2 balloons per minute * 30 minutes = <<230=60>>60 balloons. Her brother works at double Kris' speed in the first 15 minutes so he works at 2 balloons per minute 2 = <<22=4>>4 balloons per minute. So in the first 15 minutes, he blows up 4 balloons per minute 15 minutes = <<415=60>>60 balloons. In the second 15 minutes, he is working at double the rate he did previously, so he blows up 4 balloons per minute 2 = <<42=8>>8 balloons per minute. In the second 15 minutes, Kris’ brother therefore blows up 8 balloons per minute 15 minutes = <<8*15=120>>120 balloons. Throughout the 30 minutes, he has blown up a total of 60 + 120 = <<60+120=180>>180 balloons. Kris and her brother therefore blew up a total of 60 balloons from Kris + 180 balloons from Kris’ brother = <<60+180=240>>240 balloons. #### 240
scienceQA-5910	multiple_choice	In this food web, which organism contains matter that eventually moves to the bat star?	[ "sea otter", "plainfin midshipman", "sea urchin" ]	B	Use the arrows to follow how matter moves through this food web. For each answer choice, try to find a path of arrows to the bat star. The only arrow pointing from the sea otter leads to the orca. The only arrow pointing from the orca leads to the sea cucumber. No arrows point from the sea cucumber to any other organisms. So, in this food web, matter does not move from the sea otter to the bat star. The only arrow pointing from the sea urchin leads to the sea otter. The only arrow pointing from the sea otter leads to the orca. The only arrow pointing from the orca leads to the sea cucumber. No arrows point from the sea cucumber to any other organisms. So, in this food web, matter does not move from the sea urchin to the bat star.There is one path matter can take from the plainfin midshipman to the bat star: plainfin midshipman->kelp bass->bat star. There is one path matter can take from the kelp to the bat star: kelp->kelp bass->bat star.
scienceQA-9210	multiple_choice	What information supports the conclusion that Dalton inherited this trait?	[ "Dalton and his biological parents have brown hair.", "Dalton's biological father has curly hair.", "Dalton's coworker also has curly hair." ]	B
scienceQA-1762	multiple_choice	Which drop of honey has a lower temperature?	[ "the drop of honey with less thermal energy", "the drop of honey with more thermal energy" ]	A	The two drops of honey are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the drop of honey with less thermal energy has a lower temperature.
scienceQA-6569	multiple_choice	Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?	[ "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample A", "sample B" ]	C	The particles in both samples have the same average speed, but each particle in sample B has more mass than each particle in sample A. So, the particles in sample B have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample A. Because the particles in sample B have the higher average kinetic energy, sample B must have the higher temperature.
scienceQA-1640	multiple_choice	Complete the statement. Gold is ().	[ "an elementary substance", "a compound" ]	A	You can tell whether gold is an elementary substance or a compound by counting the number of atomic symbols in its chemical formula. An atomic symbol consists of either one capital letter or a capital letter followed by one or two lowercase letters. The chemical formula for gold contains one atomic symbol: Au. So, the formula tells you that gold is composed of only one chemical element. Since gold is composed of only one chemical element, gold is an elementary substance.
ai2_arc-139	multiple_choice	Which activity is directly regulated by neurons?	[ "production of sex cells", "the beating of the heart", "the rate and the shape of bone growth", "levels of sugar in the blood" ]	B
sciq-4507	multiple_choice	When volcanoes erupt, what from the mantle is released as carbon dioxide into the air?	[ "hydrogen", "carbon", "lava", "vapor" ]	B
gsm8k-5666	open	Steve is holding nickels and dimes in his hand. He has 4 more dimes than nickels. He has a total of 70 cents in his hand. How many nickels is he holding?	null	2	Let x be the number of nickels he is holding. His nickels are worth 5 * x = 5x cents. He has x+4 dimes. The dimes are worth 10 * (x+4) The total worth of the nickels and dimes is 5x + 10*(x+4) = 70. 5x + 10x + 40 = 70 15x = 30 x = <<2=2>>2, Steve has 2 nickels in his hand. #### 2
sciq-1483	multiple_choice	All gymnosperm species and many eudicot species undergo what?	[ "exploitation", "secondary growth", "third growth", "mutations" ]	B
ai2_arc-868	multiple_choice	Which of the following is a by-product of cellular respiration in animals?	[ "oxygen", "heat", "sugar", "protein" ]	B
gsm8k-5471	open	Hani said she would do 3 more situps per minute than Diana would. Diana then did 40 situps at a rate of 4 situps per minute. Calculate the total number of situps they did together.	null	110	Since Diana did 40 situps at a rate of 4 situps/minute, she did situps for 40 / 4 = <<40/4=10>>10 minutes Hani had to do 3 + 4 = <<3+4=7>>7 situps per minute if Diana did 4 situps per minute. So over the 10 minutes Hani did 710 = <<710=70>>70 situps. Together, the total number of situps they did is 70+40 = <<70+40=110>>110 #### 110
sciq-10511	multiple_choice	What are considered to be the most basic concepts in the field of physical science?	[ "change and energy", "matter and energy", "force and matter", "energy and motion" ]	B
scienceQA-10831	multiple_choice	Which of the following fossils is older? Select the more likely answer.	[ "feather", "insect" ]	A	Look again at the fossils in the rock sequence diagram. Compare the positions of these fossils to determine which one is older: The feather fossil is in a deeper layer in the rock sequence than the insect fossil. So, the feather fossil is most likely older than the insect fossil.
gsm8k-5538	open	The ratio of cows to bulls in a barn is 10:27. If there are 555 cattle on the farm, how many bulls are on the farm?	null	405	The total ratio of cattle on the farm is 10+27 = <<10+27=37>>37 Since the fraction that represents bulls from the total ratio is 27/37, the number of bulls on the farm is 27/37555 = <<27/37555=405>>405 #### 405
sciq-3511	multiple_choice	If particles have enough kinetic energy to completely overcome the force of attraction between them, matter exists as a what?	[ "liquid", "solid", "vapor", "gas" ]	D
scienceQA-10978	multiple_choice	Is cheese a mineral?	[ "no", "yes" ]	A	Cheese does not have all the properties of a mineral. So, cheese is not a mineral.
sciq-9832	multiple_choice	Besides tasting food, what organ is necessary for mastication, deglutition (swallowing), and speech?	[ "throat", "tongue", "mouth", "larnyx" ]	B
scienceQA-10657	multiple_choice	Which metal paper clip has more thermal energy?	[ "the hotter metal paper clip", "the colder metal paper clip" ]	A	The two metal paper clips are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the hotter metal paper clip has more thermal energy.
sciq-6677	multiple_choice	What is it called when rays focus at different distances from the lens?	[ "constant aberration", "angular aberration", "carbon aberration", "spherical aberration" ]	D
sciq-3808	multiple_choice	Any organism that causes disease is called what?	[ "a pathogen", "a virus", "a microbe", "a parasite" ]	A
gsm8k-3194	open	At a birthday party, 30% of the guests are married, 50% are single, and the rest are children. If there are 1000 guests, how many more married people are there than children?	null	100	There are 1000 x 30/100 = <<100030/100=300>>300 people who are married. There are 1000 x 50/100 = <<100050/100=500>>500 people who are single. So, there are a total of 300 + 500 = <<300+500=800>>800 that are either married or single. This means, 1000 - 800 = <<1000-800=200>>200 are children. Therefore, there are 300 - 200 = <<300-200=100>>100 more married people than children. #### 100
sciq-7787	multiple_choice	What are the most advanced group of seedless vascular plants called?	[ "conifers", "grasses", "shrubs", "ferns" ]	D
scienceQA-11684	multiple_choice	Based on this information, what is Pearl's phenotype for the tail spots trait?	[ "ii", "an unspotted tail" ]	B	An organism's phenotype for a trait is its observable version of that trait. Pearl's observable version of the tail spots trait is an unspotted tail. So, Pearl's phenotype for the tail spots trait is an unspotted tail.
scienceQA-7272	multiple_choice	Is glue a mineral?	[ "no", "yes" ]	A	Glue does not have all the properties of a mineral. So, glue is not a mineral.
scienceQA-3628	multiple_choice	Which animal is also adapted for flight?	[ "Arctic tern", "nilgai" ]	A	Look at the picture of the flamingo. The flamingo has large, powerful wings. It is adapted for flight. Long, powerful wings help the flamingo travel long distances by air. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The Arctic tern has long, powerful wings. It is adapted for flight. The nilgai has long legs. It is not adapted for flight. The nilgai uses its legs to walk and run.
sciq-810	multiple_choice	What is another word for saturated hydrocarbons?	[ "aldehydes", "catalysts", "alkanes", "enzymes" ]	C
gsm8k-5606	open	Gunther needs to clean his apartment. It takes him 45 minutes to vacuum the carpets, 60 minutes to dust the furniture, 30 minutes to mop the floors in his kitchen, and 5 minutes to brush each cat, and he has three cats. If he has 3 hours of free time available, and he uses this time to clean his apartment, how many minutes of free time will he have left after he cleans the apartment?	null	30	It will take 3 * 5 = <<35=15>>15 minutes to brush his cats. All together, it will take 45 + 60 + 30 + 15 = <<45+60+30+15=150>>150 minutes to clean his apartment. In three hours, there are 60 3 = <<60*3=180>>180 minutes. Thus, he will have 180 - 150 = <<180-150=30>>30 minutes of free time remaining. #### 30
gsm8k-6143	open	Steve has 400 new emails in his inbox. He moves half of them to the trash, and 40 percent of the remaining emails to his work folder. How many emails are left in the inbox?	null	120	Trash:400/2=<<400/2=200>>200 400-200=<<400-200=200>>200 remaining Work:200(.40)=80 200-80=<<200-80=120>>120 remaining #### 120
sciq-1321	multiple_choice	Vesicular transport includes exocytosis and what?	[ "phagocytosis", "endocytosis", "meiosis", "metastasis" ]	B
gsm8k-1203	open	Josh has some money. He spent $1.75 on a drink, and then spent another $1.25. If he had $6 left, how much money, in dollars, did Josh have at first?	null	9	Josh spent 1.75+1.25=<<1.75+1.25=3>>3 dollars in total. Josh had 6+3=<<6+3=9>>9 dollars at first. #### 9
gsm8k-3442	open	Gary has 6 pounds of flour. He will use 4 pounds of flour to make cakes which require 0.5 pounds of flour each. The remaining 2 pounds of flour will be used to bake cupcakes, which require 1/5 pounds of flour. He plans to sell the cakes for $2.5 each and the cupcakes for $1 each in the school's bake sale. How much will Gary earn?	null	30	Gary can bake 4/0.5 = <<4/0.5=8>>8 cakes from the 4 pounds of flour. He can bake 2/ 1/5 = 10 cupcakes from the 2 pounds of flour. So, he will earn $2.5 x 8 = $<<2.5*8=20>>20 from the cakes. Hence, Gary will earn a total of $20 + $10 = $<<30=30>>30 from baking 8 cakes and 10 cupcakes. #### 30
gsm8k-599	open	John pays for a candy bar with 4 quarters, 3 dimes, and a nickel. He got 4 cents back in change. How many cents did the candy bar cost?	null	131	The quarters came to 425=<<425=100>>100 cents The dimes were worth 310=<<310=30>>30 cents The nickel was 51=<<51=5>>5 cents So he paid 100+30+5=<<100+30+5=135>>135 cents Since he got 4 cents as change it cost 135-4=<<135-4=131>>131 cents #### 131
sciq-7578	multiple_choice	What is the name given to the use of controlled nuclear fusion as an energy source?	[ "thermonuclear power", "generator power", "fossil fuel", "half-life" ]	A
scienceQA-4462	multiple_choice	Which property do these three objects have in common?	[ "rough", "slippery", "flexible" ]	A	Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A slippery object is hard to hold onto or stand on. The log and the velcro are not slippery. A rough object feels scratchy when you touch it. All three objects are rough. A flexible object can be folded or bent without breaking easily. The velcro is flexible, but the log and the sidewalk are not. The property that all three objects have in common is rough.
scienceQA-7378	multiple_choice	Is apple juice a solid, a liquid, or a gas?	[ "a gas", "a liquid", "a solid" ]	B	Apple juice is a liquid. A liquid takes the shape of any container it is in. If you pour apple juice into a different container, the apple juice will take the shape of that container. But the apple juice will still take up the same amount of space.
gsm8k-6289	open	Carly recently graduated and is looking for work in a field she studied for. She sent 200 job applications to companies in her state, and twice that number to companies in other states. Calculate the total number of job applications she has sent so far.	null	600	If she sent 200 job applications to her state, she sent 2002 = <<2002=400>>400 job applications to other states. The total number of job applications she has sent is 400+200 = <<400+200=600>>600 #### 600
gsm8k-41	open	Rachel and Sara want to attend a beauty and modeling contest. They both want to buy new pairs of shoes and dresses. Sara buys a pair of shoes which costs $50 and a dress which costs $200. How much should Rachel budget if she wants to spend twice as much as what Sara spent on the pair of shoes and dress?	null	500	The cost Rachel should budget for her pair of shoes is $50 * 2 = $<<502=100>>100. The cost Rachel should budget for her dress is $200 2 = $<<200*2=400>>400. The total Rachel should budget is $100 + $400 = $<<100+400=500>>500. #### 500
gsm8k-7027	open	Bob, a marathon runner, is preparing for a race. He runs a total of 70 miles in the 3 days leading up to the race. On day one he runs 20 percent of the total miles and on day 2 he runs 50 percent of the remaining miles. How many miles does he run on day three to complete the 70 miles?	null	28	Day 1: 70(.20)=<<70*.20=14>>14 miles 70-14=<<70-14=56>>56 miles remaining Day 2:56/2=<<56/2=28>>28 miles 56-28=<<56-28=28>>28 miles remaining #### 28
sciq-9706	multiple_choice	The arrangement of what plant structures can be classified as either alternate, spiral, or opposite?	[ "roots", "fruits", "spores", "leaves" ]	D
sciq-6545	multiple_choice	Alzheimer’s disease is a disease that occurs mainly in what population?	[ "white adults", "female adults", "younger adults", "older adults" ]	D
sciq-11115	multiple_choice	Living things are highly organized following a hierarchy that includes atoms, molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems. organisms, in turn, are grouped as populations, communities, ecosystems, and this?	[ "bionicsphere", "biosphere", "endosphere", "hydrosphere" ]	B
scienceQA-4712	multiple_choice	Complete the statement. Assume that the motorcycle's mass did not change. The gravitational potential energy stored between the motorcycle and Earth () as Bryan rode up the hill.	[ "stayed the same", "increased", "decreased" ]	B	Think about how the distance between the motorcycle and the center of Earth changed. The top of the hill is higher than the bottom of the hill. As Bryan rode toward the top of the hill, the distance between the motorcycle and the center of Earth increased. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between the motorcycle and Earth increased as Bryan rode up the hill.
sciq-10307	multiple_choice	Dietary proteins are broken down into amino acids during what process?	[ "accumulation", "filtration", "digestion", "photosynthesis" ]	C
scienceQA-6251	multiple_choice	Which of the following organisms is the primary consumer in this food web?	[ "phytoplankton", "kelp bass", "orca", "sea otter" ]	B	Primary consumers eat producers. So, in a food web, primary consumers have arrows pointing to them from producers. The kelp bass has an arrow pointing to it from the kelp. The kelp is a producer, so the kelp bass is a primary consumer. The orca has an arrow pointing to it from the sea otter. The sea otter is not a producer. So, the orca is not a primary consumer. The sea otter has an arrow pointing to it from the sea urchin. The sea urchin is not a producer. So, the sea otter is not a primary consumer. The zooplankton has an arrow pointing to it from the phytoplankton. The phytoplankton is a producer, so the zooplankton is a primary consumer. The phytoplankton does not have any arrows pointing to it. So, the phytoplankton is not a primary consumer.
sciq-1125	multiple_choice	The pull of the moon’s gravity on earth is the main cause of what water phenomenon?	[ "waves", "floods", "tides", "storms" ]	C
gsm8k-3525	open	Adam has three more than twice as many tattoos as Jason has. If Jason has two tattoos on each of his arms and three tattoos on each of his legs, how many tattoos does Adam have?	null	23	2 tattoos on each arm is a total of 22=<<22=4>>4 tattoos. 3 tattoos on each leg is a total of 23=<<23=6>>6 tattoos. Thus, Jason has 4+6=<<4+6=10>>10 tattoos. Twice the number of tattoos that Jason has is 210=<<210=20>>20 tattoos. Adam has 3 more than twice the number Jason has, or 3+20=<<3+20=23>>23 tattoos. #### 23
sciq-2321	multiple_choice	What make distant objects appear both nearer and larger?	[ "mirrors", "lasers", "telescopes", "astrolabes" ]	C
gsm8k-3200	open	If 100 pieces, each 15 centimeters long, are cut from a 51-meter long ribbon, how much ribbon remains ?	null	36	The total length cut from the 51-meter ribbon is 100 x 15 centimeters = <<100*15=1500>>1500 centimeters. Since 1 meter is equal to 100 centimeters, then 1500 centimeters is equal to 1500/100 = <<1500/100=15>>15 meters. Therefore, 51 - 15 = <<51-15=36>>36 meters of ribbon remains. #### 36
gsm8k-577	open	At a roller derby, 4 teams are competing. Each team is made up of 10 members, and each member needs a pair of roller skates to compete in and another pair of skates as a backup. None of the skates have laces yet, so each member is offered 3 sets of laces per pair of skates. How many sets of laces have been handed out?	null	240	There are a total of 4 teams * 10 members per team = <<410=40>>40 team members. Each person receives 1 pair of competing roller skates + 1 pair of backup roller skates = <<1+1=2>>2 pairs of roller skates. So there are a total of 40 team members 2 pairs of roller skates per team member = <<402=80>>80 roller skates. There were therefore 80 roller skates 3 sets of laces per pair of roller skates = <<80*3=240>>240 sets of laces handed out. #### 240
scienceQA-1025	multiple_choice	Is the following statement true or false? Animal cells do not have mitochondria.	[ "false", "true" ]	A	Animal cells do not have mitochondria. This statement is false. Not all cells have mitochondria, but most plant and animal cells have them.
scienceQA-10713	multiple_choice	Which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles?	[ "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution A", "Solution B" ]	B	In Solution A and Solution B, the purple particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles, look at both the number of purple particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of purple particles per milliliter. Solution A has more purple particles per milliliter. So, Solution A has a higher concentration of purple particles.
sciq-10827	multiple_choice	What type of motor is used in most household devices with moving parts?	[ "vacuum motors", "thermal motors", "cooling motors", "electric motors" ]	D
gsm8k-7391	open	At a laundromat, it costs $4 for a washer and a quarter for every 10 minutes in the dryer. Samantha does 2 loads of laundry in the wash and then divides all the washed clothes equally into 3 separate dryers. If she lets the dryers run for 40 minutes each, how much does she spend altogether?	null	11	Samantha spends $4 x 2 = $<<4*2=8>>8 on washing. Each dryer costs 25 x 4 = 100 cents = $1 Three dryers cost 1 x 3 = $<<3=3>>3 Altogether, she spends 8 + 3 = $<<8+3=11>>11 #### 11
gsm8k-2939	open	Candy throws 4 pebbles into the lake. Lance throws in 3 times as many pebbles as Candy. How many more pebbles did Lance throw compared to Candy?	null	8	Lance throws this many pebbles into the lake 4 x 3 = <<4*3=12>>12. He throws this many more pebbles than Candy 12 - 4 = <<12-4=8>>8 pebbles. #### 8
sciq-4098	multiple_choice	Large increases in the diversity of life have resulted from adaptive radiations that followed what?	[ "mass extinctions", "mass migrations", "mass mutations", "glaciers" ]	A
ai2_arc-328	multiple_choice	Dr. Tanaka discovered a new virus. The virus has a single strand of a nucleic acid, but she does not know if it is DNA or RNA. After running tests, she concludes that it is DNA. Which of the following would lead her to that conclusion?	[ "It contains uracil.", "It contains adenine.", "It contains thymine.", "It contains cytosine." ]	C
scienceQA-2636	multiple_choice	Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Rachel is good at knitting scarves.	[ "acquired", "inherited" ]	A	People are not born knowing how to knit. Instead, many people learn how to knit. Knitting well takes practice. So, knitting well is an acquired trait.
sciq-6334	multiple_choice	In which human organ do the juveniles develop into sexually mature adults?	[ "muscles", "liver", "tissues", "intestines" ]	D
sciq-11532	multiple_choice	Density and pressure of air decreases with what?	[ "temperature", "humidity", "horizontal distance", "altitude" ]	D
gsm8k-6367	open	Bert has a garden shop. He buys his products in a warehouse and sells them for $10 more in his shop. From each sale, he has to pay 10% of the value in tax. One day a client came to his shop and bought a barrel for $90. How Much money did Bert make on this sale?	null	1	First, we need to know how much Bert paid for the barrel in the warehouse, and that is 90 - 10 = $<<90-10=80>>80. The tax from the sale stands at 10/100 * 90 = $<<10/100*90=9>>9. That means Bert earned 90 - 9 - 80 = $<<90-9-80=1>>1 on the sale. #### 1
scienceQA-12256	multiple_choice	Compare the motion of three ships. Which ship was moving at the lowest speed?	[ "a ship that moved 310miles east in 10hours", "a ship that moved 265miles east in 10hours", "a ship that moved 145miles north in 10hours" ]	C	Look at the distance each ship moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each ship moved does not affect its speed. Notice that each ship moved for 10 hours. The ship that moved 145 miles moved the shortest distance in that time. So, that ship must have moved at the lowest speed.
gsm8k-6263	open	Freddie and his team are collecting blankets for three days to be donated to the Children Shelter Organization. There are 15 people on the team. On the first day, each of them gave 2 blankets. On the second day, they tripled the number they collected on the first day by asking door-to-door. On the last day, they set up boxes at schools and got a total of 22 blankets. How many blankets did they collect for the three days for donation?	null	142	They collected 15 x 2 = <<152=30>>30 blankets on the first day. Freddie and his team collected 30 x 3 = <<303=90>>90 blankets on the second day. They collected a total of 90 + 22+30 = <<90+22+30=142>>142 for three days. #### 142
scienceQA-2979	multiple_choice	What is this trapdoor spider's scientific name?	[ "Aptostichus chavezi", "Aptostichus asmodaeus" ]	A	This organism's scientific name refers to Cesar Chavez. The word chavezi refers to Cesar Chavez. So, this trapdoor spider's scientific name is Aptostichus chavezi.
scienceQA-5912	multiple_choice	Which statement is true about the average monthly precipitation in Nairobi?	[ "More precipitation falls in April than in August.", "Nairobi gets about the same amount of precipitation each month.", "February is the wettest month of the year." ]	A	To describe the average precipitation trends in Nairobi, look at the graph. Choice "Feb" is incorrect. Choice "Apr" is incorrect. Choice "Aug" is incorrect. Choice "More precipitation falls in April than in August." is incorrect. April has a higher average monthly precipitation than August. Choice "February is the wettest month of the year." is incorrect. The wettest month is the one with the highest average monthly precipitation. April, not February, has the highest average precipitation. Choice "Nairobi gets about the same amount of precipitation each month." is incorrect. On average, less precipitation falls between June and October than between November and May.
sciq-2450	multiple_choice	What phylum includes snails, squids and clams?	[ "porifera", "protozoa", "mollusca", "cnidaria" ]	C
sciq-4493	multiple_choice	What term is used to describe the muscular canal (approximately 10 cm long) that serves as the entrance to the reproductive tract?	[ "vagina", "cervix", "urethra", "uterus" ]	A
gsm8k-2756	open	The Super Soup franchise had 23 stores in 2018. In 2019, the business opened 5 new stores, but closed the 2 that performed the worst. And in 2020, they opened 10 new stores, closing the 6 worst-performing. How many stores did Super Soup have at the end of 2020?	null	30	The number of stores opened is 5+10=<<5+10=15>>15. The number closed is 2+6=<<2+6=8>>8. There were 23+15-8=<<23+15-8=30>>30 stores open. #### 30
scienceQA-3763	multiple_choice	Select the one substance that is not a mineral.	[ "Turquoise is a solid. It is not made by living things.", "Wood is not a pure substance. It is a solid.", "Chrysotile is a pure substance. It is a solid." ]	B	Compare the properties of each substance to the properties of minerals. Select the substance whose properties do not match those of minerals. Chrysotile is a mineral. Wood is not a pure substance. But all minerals are pure substances. So, wood is not a mineral. Turquoise is a mineral.
scienceQA-10223	multiple_choice	Does Microcebus rufus have cells that have a nucleus?	[ "yes", "no" ]	A	Microcebus rufus is an animal. Animal cells have a nucleus.
sciq-1425	multiple_choice	Where does an object gain or lose it's energy to during travel through a potential difference?	[ "magnetic field", "electric field", "particle field", "wave field" ]	B
sciq-10211	multiple_choice	What is an involuntary muscle contraction that moves rapidly along an organ like a wave called?	[ "peristalsis", "esophagus", "ruptured nerve", "apoptosis" ]	A
sciq-7258	multiple_choice	A low level of radiation occurs naturally in the environment and is called what?	[ "Alpha radiation", "Beta radiation", "background radiation", "Gamma radiation" ]	C
sciq-7756	multiple_choice	What were the first animals to have true lungs and limbs for life on land?	[ "birds", "mammals", "reptiles", "amphibians" ]	D
scienceQA-6706	multiple_choice	Which of the following could Jordan's test show?	[ "how steady a parachute with a 1 m vent was at 200 km per hour", "whether a parachute with a 1 m vent would swing too much at 400 km per hour", "if the spacecraft was damaged when using a parachute with a 1 m vent going 200 km per hour" ]	A
sciq-163	multiple_choice	What type of reproduction only involves one parent?	[ "binary", "asexual", "organic", "primitive" ]	B
scienceQA-9020	multiple_choice	Which property do these four objects have in common?	[ "flexible", "salty", "rough" ]	C	Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A rough object feels scratchy when you touch it. All four objects are rough. A flexible object can be folded or bent without breaking easily. The sandpaper is flexible, but the sidewalk and the rock are not. Potato chips have a salty taste. The pineapple is not salty. The property that all four objects have in common is rough.
sciq-4618	multiple_choice	How many pairs of autosomes are there?	[ "Seven", "three", "five", "four" ]	B

gsm8k-633

open

Jasmine and her older sister Alexa went to the store to buy shoes. Alexa's shoes are twice as big as Jasmine's shoes. If Jasmine's shoe size is 7, what's the combined shoe size for both of them?

null

21

If Alexa's shoes are twice those of Jasmine, then her shoe size is 7 * 2 = <<7*2=14>>14 The total shoe size is 14 + 7= <<14+7=21>>21 #### 21

scienceQA-12200

multiple_choice

What information supports the conclusion that Greg inherited this trait?

[ "Greg likes to wear a blue sweater to match his blue eyes.", "Greg's mother has blue eyes. She passed this trait down to Greg." ]

B

scienceQA-3278

multiple_choice

Is the following statement about our solar system true or false? The largest planet is made mainly of ice.

[ "false", "true" ]

A

To decide which planet is the largest, look at the volumes shown in the table and compare the exponents. Jupiter's volume has an exponent of 15, which is the largest out of all the planets. Jupiter is made mainly of gas. So, the largest planet is made mainly of gas.

scienceQA-12232

multiple_choice

Select the part whose main job is to break down sugar to release energy that an animal cell can use.

[ "chromosomes", "cytoplasm", "mitochondria" ]

C

Mitochondria break down sugar to release energy that the cell can use. Animal and plant cells usually have many mitochondria.

sciq-11443

multiple_choice

Adult tunicates also develop a sac, called a what?

[ "frill", "tunic", "hood", "skirt" ]

B

sciq-3814

multiple_choice

How many digits do primates have on each extremity?

[ "ten", "four", "five", "three" ]

C

sciq-9510

multiple_choice

If a sperm fertilizes an egg of a seed plant, the zygote grows into what?

[ "sporophyte embryo", "pulsation embryo", "homostatic embyro", "progeny embryo" ]

A

scienceQA-1497

multiple_choice

Select the animal.

[ "Fig trees have many leaves.", "Oak trees can have thick branches.", "Manta rays swim underwater.", "Fir trees have green leaves." ]

C

A fir tree is a plant. It has green leaves. The leaves of fir trees are called needles. A fig tree is a plant. It has many leaves. Fig trees grow in dry, sunny places. An oak tree is a plant. It can have thick branches. Acorns grow on oak trees. Acorns are small nuts with a seed inside. A manta ray is an animal. It swims underwater. Manta rays are fish. They have triangle-shaped fins.

sciq-9880

multiple_choice

The second step in eukaryotic cell division is division of which part of the cell?

[ "molecules", "Cell Division", "nucleus", "protons" ]

C

sciq-4044

multiple_choice

How much exercise should a person ideally get during a single day?

[ "hour", "three hours", "fifteen minutes", "six hours" ]

A

sciq-8203

multiple_choice

Haumea, which is the third brightest kuiper belt object has an odd oval shape which is probably caused by what?

[ "unusually rapid rotation", "extremely rapid rotation", "particularly rapid rotation", "Slow rotation" ]

B

sciq-5423

multiple_choice

In sexually reproducing organisms, parents pass a copy of each type of what to their offspring by producing gametes?

[ "phenotype", "chromosome", "molecule", "genome" ]

B

sciq-2344

multiple_choice

Dominant alleles rarely cause what type of disorders, since the mutant allele is likely to die out of the population?

[ "sex-linked disorders", "mutations", "genetic disorders", "cancers" ]

C

sciq-5684

multiple_choice

What branch of science is the study of the universe, not of cosmetics?

[ "cosmology", "astronomy", "epistemology", "theology" ]

A

gsm8k-6107

open

Dany owns a farm, in his farm he has 4 cows and 3 sheep that eat 2 bushels a day. He also has 7 chickens that eat 3 bushels a day. How many bushels should he have to suffice the animals for a day?

null

35

Dany has to have 4 x 2 = <<4*2=8>>8 bushels a day for the cows. He has to have 3 x 2 = <<3*2=6>>6 bushels a day for the sheep. And he also has to have 7 x 3 = <<7*3=21>>21 bushels a day for the chickens. Therefore, Dany has to have 8 + 6 + 21 = <<8+6+21=35>>35 bushels to suffice the animals for a day. #### 35

sciq-7671

multiple_choice

Of course, a net external force is needed to cause any acceleration, just as newton proposed in his second law of what?

[ "speed", "gravity", "land", "motion" ]

D

scienceQA-6931

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1.", "The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2." ]

A

Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are farther apart, the magnetic force between them is weaker. The magnets in Pair 1 are farther apart than the magnets in Pair 2. So, the magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.

ai2_arc-964

multiple_choice

Many communities in the United States use coal to produce electricity. One problem with using coal is that

[ "very little energy is produced.", "ecosystems can be damaged.", "it contains harmful bacteria.", "it is a very rare resource." ]

B

scienceQA-4227

multiple_choice

During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().

[ "the surroundings . . . each cake", "each cake . . . the surroundings" ]

B

The temperature of each cake decreased, which means that the thermal energy of each cake decreased. So, thermal energy was transferred from each cake to the surroundings.

gsm8k-4932

open

A movie theater charges $5 for matinee tickets, $7 for evening tickets, and $10 for opening night tickets. A bucket of popcorn costs $10. On Friday, they had 32 matinee customers, 40 evening customers, and 58 customers for an opening night showing of a movie. If half the customers bought popcorn, how much money in dollars did the theater make on Friday night?

null

1670

The movie theater made 5 * 32 = $<<5*32=160>>160 in matinee tickets. It made 7 * 40 = $<<7*40=280>>280 in evening tickets. It made 10 * 58 = $<<10*58=580>>580 in opening night tickets. There were 32 + 40 + 58 = <<32+40+58=130>>130 customers. Half of the customers bought popcorn, so 130 / 2 = <<130/2=65>>65 bought popcorn. Thus, the theater made 10 * 65 = $<<10*65=650>>650 from popcorn. Therefore, in all, the theater made 160 + 280 + 580 + 650 = $<<160+280+580+650=1670>>1670 on Friday night. #### 1670

scienceQA-203

multiple_choice

Which of the following could Bryan's test show?

[ "whether an inexpensive filter would become clogged more often", "whether the filter was clogged", "the amount of bacteria in the water before it was filtered" ]

B

gsm8k-5807

open

It takes Emmalyn and her research team, the Polar Bears, 30 minutes to fully navigate around a volcanic island. On Saturday, they decided to start off by rounding the island once. They then re-grouped and planned out the rest of their weekend research schedule. They completed 10 more round that day and then went home. When they came on Sunday, they were able to complete 15 rounds. Calculate the total time, in minutes, the Polar Bears spent circling the island over that weekend.

null

780

On the first day, they started off doing one round of 30 minutes. The team did ten more rounds on day one which took 10*30 = <<10*30=300>>300 minutes. The total time they took circumnavigating the land on the first day is 300+30 = <<300+30=330>>330 minutes. On the second day, they did 15 rounds, which took 30 minutes each, giving 15*30 = <<15*30=450>>450 minutes. The total number of rounds took 330+450 = <<330+450=780>>780 minutes. #### 780

gsm8k-616

open

Kris is blowing u balloons for her sister’s party. She has 30 minutes to blow up as many balloons as possible and decides to enlist her brother’s help to increase the number of balloons. Kris can blow up a total of 2 balloon per minute, and her brother works twice as fast. After 15 minutes, her brother doubles his speed and works at this new speed for the remaining 15 minutes. After the 30 minutes, how many balloons, in total, did Kris and her brother blow up?

null

240

Throughout the 30 minutes, Kris blows up 2 balloons per minute * 30 minutes = <<2*30=60>>60 balloons. Her brother works at double Kris' speed in the first 15 minutes so he works at 2 balloons per minute * 2 = <<2*2=4>>4 balloons per minute. So in the first 15 minutes, he blows up 4 balloons per minute * 15 minutes = <<4*15=60>>60 balloons. In the second 15 minutes, he is working at double the rate he did previously, so he blows up 4 balloons per minute * 2 = <<4*2=8>>8 balloons per minute. In the second 15 minutes, Kris’ brother therefore blows up 8 balloons per minute * 15 minutes = <<8*15=120>>120 balloons. Throughout the 30 minutes, he has blown up a total of 60 + 120 = <<60+120=180>>180 balloons. Kris and her brother therefore blew up a total of 60 balloons from Kris + 180 balloons from Kris’ brother = <<60+180=240>>240 balloons. #### 240

scienceQA-5910

multiple_choice

In this food web, which organism contains matter that eventually moves to the bat star?

[ "sea otter", "plainfin midshipman", "sea urchin" ]

B

Use the arrows to follow how matter moves through this food web. For each answer choice, try to find a path of arrows to the bat star. The only arrow pointing from the sea otter leads to the orca. The only arrow pointing from the orca leads to the sea cucumber. No arrows point from the sea cucumber to any other organisms. So, in this food web, matter does not move from the sea otter to the bat star. The only arrow pointing from the sea urchin leads to the sea otter. The only arrow pointing from the sea otter leads to the orca. The only arrow pointing from the orca leads to the sea cucumber. No arrows point from the sea cucumber to any other organisms. So, in this food web, matter does not move from the sea urchin to the bat star.There is one path matter can take from the plainfin midshipman to the bat star: plainfin midshipman->kelp bass->bat star. There is one path matter can take from the kelp to the bat star: kelp->kelp bass->bat star.

scienceQA-9210

multiple_choice

What information supports the conclusion that Dalton inherited this trait?

[ "Dalton and his biological parents have brown hair.", "Dalton's biological father has curly hair.", "Dalton's coworker also has curly hair." ]

B

scienceQA-1762

multiple_choice

Which drop of honey has a lower temperature?

[ "the drop of honey with less thermal energy", "the drop of honey with more thermal energy" ]

A

The two drops of honey are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the drop of honey with less thermal energy has a lower temperature.

scienceQA-6569

multiple_choice

Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?

[ "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample A", "sample B" ]

C

The particles in both samples have the same average speed, but each particle in sample B has more mass than each particle in sample A. So, the particles in sample B have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample A. Because the particles in sample B have the higher average kinetic energy, sample B must have the higher temperature.

scienceQA-1640

multiple_choice

Complete the statement. Gold is ().

[ "an elementary substance", "a compound" ]

A

You can tell whether gold is an elementary substance or a compound by counting the number of atomic symbols in its chemical formula. An atomic symbol consists of either one capital letter or a capital letter followed by one or two lowercase letters. The chemical formula for gold contains one atomic symbol: Au. So, the formula tells you that gold is composed of only one chemical element. Since gold is composed of only one chemical element, gold is an elementary substance.

ai2_arc-139

multiple_choice

Which activity is directly regulated by neurons?

[ "production of sex cells", "the beating of the heart", "the rate and the shape of bone growth", "levels of sugar in the blood" ]

B

sciq-4507

multiple_choice

When volcanoes erupt, what from the mantle is released as carbon dioxide into the air?

[ "hydrogen", "carbon", "lava", "vapor" ]

B

gsm8k-5666

open

Steve is holding nickels and dimes in his hand. He has 4 more dimes than nickels. He has a total of 70 cents in his hand. How many nickels is he holding?

null

2

Let x be the number of nickels he is holding. His nickels are worth 5 * x = 5x cents. He has x+4 dimes. The dimes are worth 10 * (x+4) The total worth of the nickels and dimes is 5x + 10*(x+4) = 70. 5x + 10x + 40 = 70 15x = 30 x = <<2=2>>2, Steve has 2 nickels in his hand. #### 2

sciq-1483

multiple_choice

All gymnosperm species and many eudicot species undergo what?

[ "exploitation", "secondary growth", "third growth", "mutations" ]

B

ai2_arc-868

multiple_choice

Which of the following is a by-product of cellular respiration in animals?

[ "oxygen", "heat", "sugar", "protein" ]

B

gsm8k-5471

open

Hani said she would do 3 more situps per minute than Diana would. Diana then did 40 situps at a rate of 4 situps per minute. Calculate the total number of situps they did together.

null

110

Since Diana did 40 situps at a rate of 4 situps/minute, she did situps for 40 / 4 = <<40/4=10>>10 minutes Hani had to do 3 + 4 = <<3+4=7>>7 situps per minute if Diana did 4 situps per minute. So over the 10 minutes Hani did 7*10 = <<7*10=70>>70 situps. Together, the total number of situps they did is 70+40 = <<70+40=110>>110 #### 110

sciq-10511

multiple_choice

What are considered to be the most basic concepts in the field of physical science?

[ "change and energy", "matter and energy", "force and matter", "energy and motion" ]

B

scienceQA-10831

multiple_choice

Which of the following fossils is older? Select the more likely answer.

[ "feather", "insect" ]

A

Look again at the fossils in the rock sequence diagram. Compare the positions of these fossils to determine which one is older: The feather fossil is in a deeper layer in the rock sequence than the insect fossil. So, the feather fossil is most likely older than the insect fossil.

gsm8k-5538

open

The ratio of cows to bulls in a barn is 10:27. If there are 555 cattle on the farm, how many bulls are on the farm?

null

405

The total ratio of cattle on the farm is 10+27 = <<10+27=37>>37 Since the fraction that represents bulls from the total ratio is 27/37, the number of bulls on the farm is 27/37*555 = <<27/37*555=405>>405 #### 405

sciq-3511

multiple_choice

If particles have enough kinetic energy to completely overcome the force of attraction between them, matter exists as a what?

[ "liquid", "solid", "vapor", "gas" ]

D

scienceQA-10978

multiple_choice

Is cheese a mineral?

[ "no", "yes" ]

A

Cheese does not have all the properties of a mineral. So, cheese is not a mineral.

sciq-9832

multiple_choice

Besides tasting food, what organ is necessary for mastication, deglutition (swallowing), and speech?

[ "throat", "tongue", "mouth", "larnyx" ]

B

scienceQA-10657

multiple_choice

Which metal paper clip has more thermal energy?

[ "the hotter metal paper clip", "the colder metal paper clip" ]

A

The two metal paper clips are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the hotter metal paper clip has more thermal energy.

sciq-6677

multiple_choice

What is it called when rays focus at different distances from the lens?

[ "constant aberration", "angular aberration", "carbon aberration", "spherical aberration" ]

D

sciq-3808

multiple_choice

Any organism that causes disease is called what?

[ "a pathogen", "a virus", "a microbe", "a parasite" ]

A

gsm8k-3194

open

At a birthday party, 30% of the guests are married, 50% are single, and the rest are children. If there are 1000 guests, how many more married people are there than children?

null

100

There are 1000 x 30/100 = <<1000*30/100=300>>300 people who are married. There are 1000 x 50/100 = <<1000*50/100=500>>500 people who are single. So, there are a total of 300 + 500 = <<300+500=800>>800 that are either married or single. This means, 1000 - 800 = <<1000-800=200>>200 are children. Therefore, there are 300 - 200 = <<300-200=100>>100 more married people than children. #### 100

sciq-7787

multiple_choice

What are the most advanced group of seedless vascular plants called?

[ "conifers", "grasses", "shrubs", "ferns" ]

D

scienceQA-11684

multiple_choice

Based on this information, what is Pearl's phenotype for the tail spots trait?

[ "ii", "an unspotted tail" ]

B

An organism's phenotype for a trait is its observable version of that trait. Pearl's observable version of the tail spots trait is an unspotted tail. So, Pearl's phenotype for the tail spots trait is an unspotted tail.

scienceQA-7272

multiple_choice

Is glue a mineral?

[ "no", "yes" ]

A

Glue does not have all the properties of a mineral. So, glue is not a mineral.

scienceQA-3628

multiple_choice

Which animal is also adapted for flight?

[ "Arctic tern", "nilgai" ]

A

Look at the picture of the flamingo. The flamingo has large, powerful wings. It is adapted for flight. Long, powerful wings help the flamingo travel long distances by air. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The Arctic tern has long, powerful wings. It is adapted for flight. The nilgai has long legs. It is not adapted for flight. The nilgai uses its legs to walk and run.

sciq-810

multiple_choice

What is another word for saturated hydrocarbons?

[ "aldehydes", "catalysts", "alkanes", "enzymes" ]

C

gsm8k-5606

open

Gunther needs to clean his apartment. It takes him 45 minutes to vacuum the carpets, 60 minutes to dust the furniture, 30 minutes to mop the floors in his kitchen, and 5 minutes to brush each cat, and he has three cats. If he has 3 hours of free time available, and he uses this time to clean his apartment, how many minutes of free time will he have left after he cleans the apartment?

null

30

It will take 3 * 5 = <<3*5=15>>15 minutes to brush his cats. All together, it will take 45 + 60 + 30 + 15 = <<45+60+30+15=150>>150 minutes to clean his apartment. In three hours, there are 60 * 3 = <<60*3=180>>180 minutes. Thus, he will have 180 - 150 = <<180-150=30>>30 minutes of free time remaining. #### 30

gsm8k-6143

open

Steve has 400 new emails in his inbox. He moves half of them to the trash, and 40 percent of the remaining emails to his work folder. How many emails are left in the inbox?

null

120

Trash:400/2=<<400/2=200>>200 400-200=<<400-200=200>>200 remaining Work:200(.40)=80 200-80=<<200-80=120>>120 remaining #### 120

sciq-1321

multiple_choice

Vesicular transport includes exocytosis and what?

[ "phagocytosis", "endocytosis", "meiosis", "metastasis" ]

B

gsm8k-1203

open

Josh has some money. He spent $1.75 on a drink, and then spent another $1.25. If he had $6 left, how much money, in dollars, did Josh have at first?

null

9

Josh spent 1.75+1.25=<<1.75+1.25=3>>3 dollars in total. Josh had 6+3=<<6+3=9>>9 dollars at first. #### 9

gsm8k-3442

open

Gary has 6 pounds of flour. He will use 4 pounds of flour to make cakes which require 0.5 pounds of flour each. The remaining 2 pounds of flour will be used to bake cupcakes, which require 1/5 pounds of flour. He plans to sell the cakes for $2.5 each and the cupcakes for $1 each in the school's bake sale. How much will Gary earn?

null

30

Gary can bake 4/0.5 = <<4/0.5=8>>8 cakes from the 4 pounds of flour. He can bake 2/ 1/5 = 10 cupcakes from the 2 pounds of flour. So, he will earn $2.5 x 8 = $<<2.5*8=20>>20 from the cakes. Hence, Gary will earn a total of $20 + $10 = $<<30=30>>30 from baking 8 cakes and 10 cupcakes. #### 30

gsm8k-599

open

John pays for a candy bar with 4 quarters, 3 dimes, and a nickel. He got 4 cents back in change. How many cents did the candy bar cost?

null

131

The quarters came to 4*25=<<4*25=100>>100 cents The dimes were worth 3*10=<<3*10=30>>30 cents The nickel was 5*1=<<5*1=5>>5 cents So he paid 100+30+5=<<100+30+5=135>>135 cents Since he got 4 cents as change it cost 135-4=<<135-4=131>>131 cents #### 131

sciq-7578

multiple_choice

What is the name given to the use of controlled nuclear fusion as an energy source?

[ "thermonuclear power", "generator power", "fossil fuel", "half-life" ]

A

scienceQA-4462

multiple_choice

Which property do these three objects have in common?

[ "rough", "slippery", "flexible" ]

A

Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A slippery object is hard to hold onto or stand on. The log and the velcro are not slippery. A rough object feels scratchy when you touch it. All three objects are rough. A flexible object can be folded or bent without breaking easily. The velcro is flexible, but the log and the sidewalk are not. The property that all three objects have in common is rough.

scienceQA-7378

multiple_choice

Is apple juice a solid, a liquid, or a gas?

[ "a gas", "a liquid", "a solid" ]

B

Apple juice is a liquid. A liquid takes the shape of any container it is in. If you pour apple juice into a different container, the apple juice will take the shape of that container. But the apple juice will still take up the same amount of space.

gsm8k-6289

open

Carly recently graduated and is looking for work in a field she studied for. She sent 200 job applications to companies in her state, and twice that number to companies in other states. Calculate the total number of job applications she has sent so far.

null

600

If she sent 200 job applications to her state, she sent 200*2 = <<200*2=400>>400 job applications to other states. The total number of job applications she has sent is 400+200 = <<400+200=600>>600 #### 600

gsm8k-41

open

Rachel and Sara want to attend a beauty and modeling contest. They both want to buy new pairs of shoes and dresses. Sara buys a pair of shoes which costs $50 and a dress which costs $200. How much should Rachel budget if she wants to spend twice as much as what Sara spent on the pair of shoes and dress?

null

500

The cost Rachel should budget for her pair of shoes is $50 * 2 = $<<50*2=100>>100. The cost Rachel should budget for her dress is $200 * 2 = $<<200*2=400>>400. The total Rachel should budget is $100 + $400 = $<<100+400=500>>500. #### 500

gsm8k-7027

open

Bob, a marathon runner, is preparing for a race. He runs a total of 70 miles in the 3 days leading up to the race. On day one he runs 20 percent of the total miles and on day 2 he runs 50 percent of the remaining miles. How many miles does he run on day three to complete the 70 miles?

null

28

Day 1: 70(.20)=<<70*.20=14>>14 miles 70-14=<<70-14=56>>56 miles remaining Day 2:56/2=<<56/2=28>>28 miles 56-28=<<56-28=28>>28 miles remaining #### 28

sciq-9706

multiple_choice

The arrangement of what plant structures can be classified as either alternate, spiral, or opposite?

[ "roots", "fruits", "spores", "leaves" ]

D

sciq-6545

multiple_choice

Alzheimer’s disease is a disease that occurs mainly in what population?

[ "white adults", "female adults", "younger adults", "older adults" ]

D

sciq-11115

multiple_choice

Living things are highly organized following a hierarchy that includes atoms, molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems. organisms, in turn, are grouped as populations, communities, ecosystems, and this?

[ "bionicsphere", "biosphere", "endosphere", "hydrosphere" ]

B

scienceQA-4712

multiple_choice

Complete the statement. Assume that the motorcycle's mass did not change. The gravitational potential energy stored between the motorcycle and Earth () as Bryan rode up the hill.

[ "stayed the same", "increased", "decreased" ]

B

Think about how the distance between the motorcycle and the center of Earth changed. The top of the hill is higher than the bottom of the hill. As Bryan rode toward the top of the hill, the distance between the motorcycle and the center of Earth increased. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between the motorcycle and Earth increased as Bryan rode up the hill.

sciq-10307

multiple_choice

Dietary proteins are broken down into amino acids during what process?

[ "accumulation", "filtration", "digestion", "photosynthesis" ]

C

scienceQA-6251

multiple_choice

Which of the following organisms is the primary consumer in this food web?

[ "phytoplankton", "kelp bass", "orca", "sea otter" ]

B

Primary consumers eat producers. So, in a food web, primary consumers have arrows pointing to them from producers. The kelp bass has an arrow pointing to it from the kelp. The kelp is a producer, so the kelp bass is a primary consumer. The orca has an arrow pointing to it from the sea otter. The sea otter is not a producer. So, the orca is not a primary consumer. The sea otter has an arrow pointing to it from the sea urchin. The sea urchin is not a producer. So, the sea otter is not a primary consumer. The zooplankton has an arrow pointing to it from the phytoplankton. The phytoplankton is a producer, so the zooplankton is a primary consumer. The phytoplankton does not have any arrows pointing to it. So, the phytoplankton is not a primary consumer.

sciq-1125

multiple_choice

The pull of the moon’s gravity on earth is the main cause of what water phenomenon?

[ "waves", "floods", "tides", "storms" ]

C

gsm8k-3525

open

Adam has three more than twice as many tattoos as Jason has. If Jason has two tattoos on each of his arms and three tattoos on each of his legs, how many tattoos does Adam have?

null

23

2 tattoos on each arm is a total of 2*2=<<2*2=4>>4 tattoos. 3 tattoos on each leg is a total of 2*3=<<2*3=6>>6 tattoos. Thus, Jason has 4+6=<<4+6=10>>10 tattoos. Twice the number of tattoos that Jason has is 2*10=<<2*10=20>>20 tattoos. Adam has 3 more than twice the number Jason has, or 3+20=<<3+20=23>>23 tattoos. #### 23

sciq-2321

multiple_choice

What make distant objects appear both nearer and larger?

[ "mirrors", "lasers", "telescopes", "astrolabes" ]

C

gsm8k-3200

open

If 100 pieces, each 15 centimeters long, are cut from a 51-meter long ribbon, how much ribbon remains ?

null

36

The total length cut from the 51-meter ribbon is 100 x 15 centimeters = <<100*15=1500>>1500 centimeters. Since 1 meter is equal to 100 centimeters, then 1500 centimeters is equal to 1500/100 = <<1500/100=15>>15 meters. Therefore, 51 - 15 = <<51-15=36>>36 meters of ribbon remains. #### 36

gsm8k-577

open

At a roller derby, 4 teams are competing. Each team is made up of 10 members, and each member needs a pair of roller skates to compete in and another pair of skates as a backup. None of the skates have laces yet, so each member is offered 3 sets of laces per pair of skates. How many sets of laces have been handed out?

null

240

There are a total of 4 teams * 10 members per team = <<4*10=40>>40 team members. Each person receives 1 pair of competing roller skates + 1 pair of backup roller skates = <<1+1=2>>2 pairs of roller skates. So there are a total of 40 team members * 2 pairs of roller skates per team member = <<40*2=80>>80 roller skates. There were therefore 80 roller skates * 3 sets of laces per pair of roller skates = <<80*3=240>>240 sets of laces handed out. #### 240

scienceQA-1025

multiple_choice

Is the following statement true or false? Animal cells do not have mitochondria.

[ "false", "true" ]

A

Animal cells do not have mitochondria. This statement is false. Not all cells have mitochondria, but most plant and animal cells have them.

scienceQA-10713

multiple_choice

Which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles?

[ "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution A", "Solution B" ]

B

In Solution A and Solution B, the purple particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles, look at both the number of purple particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of purple particles per milliliter. Solution A has more purple particles per milliliter. So, Solution A has a higher concentration of purple particles.

sciq-10827

multiple_choice

What type of motor is used in most household devices with moving parts?

[ "vacuum motors", "thermal motors", "cooling motors", "electric motors" ]

D

gsm8k-7391

open

At a laundromat, it costs $4 for a washer and a quarter for every 10 minutes in the dryer. Samantha does 2 loads of laundry in the wash and then divides all the washed clothes equally into 3 separate dryers. If she lets the dryers run for 40 minutes each, how much does she spend altogether?

null

11

Samantha spends $4 x 2 = $<<4*2=8>>8 on washing. Each dryer costs 25 x 4 = 100 cents = $1 Three dryers cost 1 x 3 = $<<3=3>>3 Altogether, she spends 8 + 3 = $<<8+3=11>>11 #### 11

gsm8k-2939

open

Candy throws 4 pebbles into the lake. Lance throws in 3 times as many pebbles as Candy. How many more pebbles did Lance throw compared to Candy?

null

8

Lance throws this many pebbles into the lake 4 x 3 = <<4*3=12>>12. He throws this many more pebbles than Candy 12 - 4 = <<12-4=8>>8 pebbles. #### 8

sciq-4098

multiple_choice

Large increases in the diversity of life have resulted from adaptive radiations that followed what?

[ "mass extinctions", "mass migrations", "mass mutations", "glaciers" ]

A

ai2_arc-328

multiple_choice

Dr. Tanaka discovered a new virus. The virus has a single strand of a nucleic acid, but she does not know if it is DNA or RNA. After running tests, she concludes that it is DNA. Which of the following would lead her to that conclusion?

[ "It contains uracil.", "It contains adenine.", "It contains thymine.", "It contains cytosine." ]

C

scienceQA-2636

multiple_choice

Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Rachel is good at knitting scarves.

[ "acquired", "inherited" ]

A

People are not born knowing how to knit. Instead, many people learn how to knit. Knitting well takes practice. So, knitting well is an acquired trait.

sciq-6334

multiple_choice

In which human organ do the juveniles develop into sexually mature adults?

[ "muscles", "liver", "tissues", "intestines" ]

D

sciq-11532

multiple_choice

Density and pressure of air decreases with what?

[ "temperature", "humidity", "horizontal distance", "altitude" ]

D

gsm8k-6367

open

Bert has a garden shop. He buys his products in a warehouse and sells them for $10 more in his shop. From each sale, he has to pay 10% of the value in tax. One day a client came to his shop and bought a barrel for $90. How Much money did Bert make on this sale?

null

1

First, we need to know how much Bert paid for the barrel in the warehouse, and that is 90 - 10 = $<<90-10=80>>80. The tax from the sale stands at 10/100 * 90 = $<<10/100*90=9>>9. That means Bert earned 90 - 9 - 80 = $<<90-9-80=1>>1 on the sale. #### 1

scienceQA-12256

multiple_choice

Compare the motion of three ships. Which ship was moving at the lowest speed?

[ "a ship that moved 310miles east in 10hours", "a ship that moved 265miles east in 10hours", "a ship that moved 145miles north in 10hours" ]

C

Look at the distance each ship moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each ship moved does not affect its speed. Notice that each ship moved for 10 hours. The ship that moved 145 miles moved the shortest distance in that time. So, that ship must have moved at the lowest speed.

gsm8k-6263

open

Freddie and his team are collecting blankets for three days to be donated to the Children Shelter Organization. There are 15 people on the team. On the first day, each of them gave 2 blankets. On the second day, they tripled the number they collected on the first day by asking door-to-door. On the last day, they set up boxes at schools and got a total of 22 blankets. How many blankets did they collect for the three days for donation?

null

142

They collected 15 x 2 = <<15*2=30>>30 blankets on the first day. Freddie and his team collected 30 x 3 = <<30*3=90>>90 blankets on the second day. They collected a total of 90 + 22+30 = <<90+22+30=142>>142 for three days. #### 142

scienceQA-2979

multiple_choice

What is this trapdoor spider's scientific name?

[ "Aptostichus chavezi", "Aptostichus asmodaeus" ]

A

This organism's scientific name refers to Cesar Chavez. The word chavezi refers to Cesar Chavez. So, this trapdoor spider's scientific name is Aptostichus chavezi.

scienceQA-5912

multiple_choice

Which statement is true about the average monthly precipitation in Nairobi?

[ "More precipitation falls in April than in August.", "Nairobi gets about the same amount of precipitation each month.", "February is the wettest month of the year." ]

A

To describe the average precipitation trends in Nairobi, look at the graph. Choice "Feb" is incorrect. Choice "Apr" is incorrect. Choice "Aug" is incorrect. Choice "More precipitation falls in April than in August." is incorrect. April has a higher average monthly precipitation than August. Choice "February is the wettest month of the year." is incorrect. The wettest month is the one with the highest average monthly precipitation. April, not February, has the highest average precipitation. Choice "Nairobi gets about the same amount of precipitation each month." is incorrect. On average, less precipitation falls between June and October than between November and May.

sciq-2450

multiple_choice

What phylum includes snails, squids and clams?

[ "porifera", "protozoa", "mollusca", "cnidaria" ]

C

sciq-4493

multiple_choice

What term is used to describe the muscular canal (approximately 10 cm long) that serves as the entrance to the reproductive tract?

[ "vagina", "cervix", "urethra", "uterus" ]

A

gsm8k-2756

open

The Super Soup franchise had 23 stores in 2018. In 2019, the business opened 5 new stores, but closed the 2 that performed the worst. And in 2020, they opened 10 new stores, closing the 6 worst-performing. How many stores did Super Soup have at the end of 2020?

null

30

The number of stores opened is 5+10=<<5+10=15>>15. The number closed is 2+6=<<2+6=8>>8. There were 23+15-8=<<23+15-8=30>>30 stores open. #### 30

scienceQA-3763

multiple_choice

Select the one substance that is not a mineral.

[ "Turquoise is a solid. It is not made by living things.", "Wood is not a pure substance. It is a solid.", "Chrysotile is a pure substance. It is a solid." ]

B

Compare the properties of each substance to the properties of minerals. Select the substance whose properties do not match those of minerals. Chrysotile is a mineral. Wood is not a pure substance. But all minerals are pure substances. So, wood is not a mineral. Turquoise is a mineral.

scienceQA-10223

multiple_choice

Does Microcebus rufus have cells that have a nucleus?

[ "yes", "no" ]

A

Microcebus rufus is an animal. Animal cells have a nucleus.

sciq-1425

multiple_choice

Where does an object gain or lose it's energy to during travel through a potential difference?

[ "magnetic field", "electric field", "particle field", "wave field" ]

B

sciq-10211

multiple_choice

What is an involuntary muscle contraction that moves rapidly along an organ like a wave called?

[ "peristalsis", "esophagus", "ruptured nerve", "apoptosis" ]

A

sciq-7258

multiple_choice

A low level of radiation occurs naturally in the environment and is called what?

[ "Alpha radiation", "Beta radiation", "background radiation", "Gamma radiation" ]

C

sciq-7756

multiple_choice

What were the first animals to have true lungs and limbs for life on land?

[ "birds", "mammals", "reptiles", "amphibians" ]

D

scienceQA-6706

multiple_choice

Which of the following could Jordan's test show?

[ "how steady a parachute with a 1 m vent was at 200 km per hour", "whether a parachute with a 1 m vent would swing too much at 400 km per hour", "if the spacecraft was damaged when using a parachute with a 1 m vent going 200 km per hour" ]

A

sciq-163

multiple_choice

What type of reproduction only involves one parent?

[ "binary", "asexual", "organic", "primitive" ]

B

scienceQA-9020

multiple_choice

Which property do these four objects have in common?

[ "flexible", "salty", "rough" ]

C

Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A rough object feels scratchy when you touch it. All four objects are rough. A flexible object can be folded or bent without breaking easily. The sandpaper is flexible, but the sidewalk and the rock are not. Potato chips have a salty taste. The pineapple is not salty. The property that all four objects have in common is rough.

sciq-4618

multiple_choice

How many pairs of autosomes are there?

[ "Seven", "three", "five", "four" ]

B