Jenjamin3000/MNLP_M3_rag_dataset · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 6 15	question_type stringclasses 2 values	question stringlengths 15 985	choices listlengths 2 5 ⌀	answer stringclasses 807 values	explanation stringlengths 0 2.61k
scienceQA-10090	multiple_choice	Which property do these three objects have in common?	[ "blue", "rough", "slippery" ]	B	Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A slippery object is hard to hold onto or stand on. The tree bark and the velcro are not slippery. Blue is a color. This color is blue. None of the objects are blue. A rough object feels scratchy when you touch it. All three objects are rough. The property that all three objects have in common is rough.
sciq-2199	multiple_choice	Meiosis and mitosis are both preceded by one round of what?	[ "cellular respiration", "internal fertilization", "germination", "dna replication" ]	D
scienceQA-2322	multiple_choice	What information supports the conclusion that Wendy acquired this trait?	[ "Wendy likes to look at butterflies and beetles.", "Wendy learned to identify insects by reading many books about insects." ]	B
sciq-4742	multiple_choice	What is at the surface of a cell, arranged in similar bilayer?	[ "eukaryotes", "pigments", "fats", "phospholipids" ]	D
sciq-7445	multiple_choice	How does heat travel from the sun to the earth?	[ "through sound waves", "through light waves", "secondary radiation from the sun", "thermal radiation from the sun" ]	D
scienceQA-8959	multiple_choice	Which better describes the Steigerwald Forest ecosystem?	[ "It has warm, dry summers. It also has many different types of trees.", "It has warm, wet summers. It also has only a few types of trees." ]	B	A temperate deciduous forest is a type of ecosystem. Temperate deciduous forests have the following features: warm, wet summers and cold, wet winters, soil that is rich in nutrients, and only a few types of trees. So, the Steigerwald Forest has warm, wet summers. It also has only a few types of trees.
sciq-6603	multiple_choice	Stomata must control the transpiration of water vapor and the exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen that take place during what process?	[ "spermatogenesis", "photosynthesis", "fertilization", "glycolysis" ]	B
scienceQA-6349	multiple_choice	Based on this information, what is this ornamental gourd plant's phenotype for the fruit color trait?	[ "ff", "green fruit" ]	B	An organism's phenotype for a trait is its observable version of that trait. The ornamental gourd plant's observable version of the fruit color trait is green fruit. So, the plant's phenotype for the fruit color trait is green fruit.
gsm8k-6273	open	Stacy was 50 inches tall last year. If she grew 6 inches more than her brother who grew 1 inch last year, how tall is Stacy now?	null	57	Stacy grew 6+1=<<6+1=7>>7 inches. Stacy is 50+7=<<50+7=57>>57 inches tall. #### 57
sciq-11142	multiple_choice	In birds, lightweight air-filled bones and a large four-chambered heart are examples of adaptations for what purpose?	[ "long lifespan", "speed", "mating", "flight" ]	D
sciq-2979	multiple_choice	What type of coal deposits are the most extensive ever formed?	[ "jurassic", "precambrian", "carboniferous", "mesozoic" ]	C
sciq-746	multiple_choice	Synovial and ball-and-socket are both types of what?	[ "joints", "muscles", "bonds", "cells" ]	A
gsm8k-1903	open	Allison, a YouTuber, uploads 10 one-hour videos of food reviews each day to her channel. She uploaded videos halfway through June, at that pace, and then doubled the number of video hours she uploaded on the remaining days. What's the total number of video hours she has uploaded at the end of the month?	null	450	Since June has 30 days, halfway is 1/230 = <<1/230=15>>15 The total number of video hours halfway through June is 1015 = <<1015=150>>150 When she doubled the number of video hours, the total per day became 102 = <<102=20>>20 The total number of video hours for the remaining days is 1520 = <<1520=300>>300 The total number of video hours for the whole month is 300+150 = <<300+150=450>>450 #### 450
gsm8k-1995	open	Eighteen hours ago, Beth and I took 100 photographs of our project. Today, Beth and I will take 20% fewer photographs of the same project. If we were to take 300 photographs of the project, how many photographs would we take to reach the target?	null	120	If you took 100 photographs of the project 18 hours ago, and today 20% few photographs have been taken, then 20/100*100 = 20 fewer photographs of the project have been taken today. The total number of photographs of the project that have been taken today is 100-20 = <<100-20=80>>80 So far, you've taken 80+100 = <<80+100=180>>180 photographs of the project. Since the target number of photographs is 300, the number of photographs that you need to take to reach the target is 300-180 = <<300-180=120>>120 #### 120
sciq-2231	multiple_choice	What organism carries out only fermentation or anaerobic respiration?	[ "metabolites", "aerobicc enzymes", "aldehydes", "obligate anaerobes" ]	D
gsm8k-2714	open	Two puppies, two kittens, and three parakeets were for sale at the pet shop. The puppies were three times more expensive than the parakeets, and the parakeets were half as expensive as the kittens. If the cost of one parakeet was $10, what would it cost to purchase all of the pets for sale at the pet shop, in dollars?	null	130	Puppies cost three times more than parakeets, or 3$10=$<<310=30>>30 per puppy. Parakeets were half as expensive as the kittens, or 2$10=$<<210=20>>20 per kitten. Two puppies cost 2$30=$<<230=60>>60 Two kittens cost 2$20=$<<220=40>>40. And three parakeets cost 3$10=$<<310=30>>30. Thus, the cost to purchase all of the pets for sale at the pet shop is $60+$40+$30=$<<60+40+30=130>>130. #### 130
gsm8k-4359	open	Steve spends 1/3 of the day sleeping, 1/6 of the day in school, 1/12 of the day making assignments, and the rest of the day with his family. How many hours does Steve spend with his family in a day?	null	10	Steve spends 24/3 = <<24/3=8>>8 hours sleeping. He spends 24/6 = <<24/6=4>>4 hours in school. He spends 24/12 = <<24/12=2>>2 hours making assignments. He spends 8 + 4 + 2 = <<8+4+2=14>>14 hours either sleeping, going to school, or making assignments. Hence, Steve spends 24 - 14 = <<24-14=10>>10 hours with his family. #### 10
gsm8k-2251	open	Tom has a job mowing lawns around his neighborhood. Each month he spends $17 on gas and mows 3 lawns, charging $12 per lawn mowed. Last month he also made extra money pulling weeds for $10. How much profit did Tom earn last month?	null	29	Tom earns 3 lawns * $12 per lawn = $<<3*12=36>>36 per month. Tom earned $36 + $10 = $<<36+10=46>>46 last month. Tom's profit last month was $46 - $17 gas money = $<<46-17=29>>29. #### 29
ai2_arc-106	multiple_choice	Which of the following has the greatest effect on the speed at which sound travels through a gas?	[ "the ability of electrons to travel through a medium", "the frequency of the wave", "the amplitude of the wave", "the proximity of the molecules of the medium" ]	D
scienceQA-12627	multiple_choice	Is a baseball cap a solid, a liquid, or a gas?	[ "a liquid", "a solid", "a gas" ]	B	A baseball cap is a solid. A solid has a size and shape of its own. If you put a baseball cap on your head, the baseball cap will still have a size and shape of its own.
ai2_arc-286	multiple_choice	On February 21, a student observes that the Moon cannot be seen in the clear night sky. On what date will the student not be able to see the Moon again in the clear night sky?	[ "February 28", "March 7", "March 14", "March 21" ]	D
scienceQA-5525	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? filtering air to remove dust and pollen a crayon melting in the sun	[ "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are caused by cooling." ]	A	Step 1: Think about each change. Filtering air to remove dust and pollen is a physical change. The air flows through the filter, and the pollen and dust stay behind. This separates the mixture of air, pollen, and dust. But separating a mixture does not form a different type of matter. A crayon melting in the sun is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. The crayon changes state from solid to liquid. The crayon is still made of wax, even after it melts. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. A crayon melting in the sun is caused by heating. But filtering air is not. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
sciq-10127	multiple_choice	Lodgepole cones remain closed until exposed to what?	[ "extreme heat", "UV light", "predators", "precipitation" ]	A
sciq-1105	multiple_choice	Radar maps of venus show that it has mountains, canyons and volcanoes surrounded by plains of what?	[ "helium", "grasses", "water", "lava" ]	D
gsm8k-4139	open	Eric has 4 ninja throwing stars. His friend Chad has twice as many. Then Jeff bought 2 ninja stars from Chad. Jeff now has 6 throwing stars. How many ninja throwing stars do they have altogether?	null	16	We know Eric has 4 stars and Chad has twice that amount, so Chad has 4 x 2 = 8 stars. Then Chad sells 2 of them to Jeff, so Chad has 8 – 2 = <<8-2=6>>6 stars. Altogether, Eric has 4 + Chad has 6 + Jeff has 6 = <<4+6+6=16>>16 stars. #### 16
sciq-8573	multiple_choice	Where do carrier proteins carry ions or molecules?	[ "across the membrane", "between nuclei", "across isotopes", "back to nucleus" ]	A
sciq-9371	multiple_choice	What are the lipids containing phosphorus?	[ "alkaloids", "eukaryotes", "phospholipids", "hemoglobin" ]	C
sciq-2846	multiple_choice	In species with sexual reproduction, each cell of the body has two copies of each what?	[ "dna strand", "rna strand", "cell", "chromosome" ]	D
gsm8k-3723	open	Cameron drives at twice the speed of his brother, Chase. But Danielle drives at three times the speed of Cameron. If it takes Danielle 30 minutes to travel from Granville to Salisbury, how long, in minutes, will it take Chase to travel from Granville to Salisbury?	null	180	If Danielle drives at three times the speed of Cameron, it will take Cameron 303=<<303=90>>90 minutes for Cameron to travel the same distance. And since Cameron drives at twice the speed of his brother, Chase, it will take Chase 902=<<902=180>>180 minutes to travel from Granville to Salisbury. #### 180
gsm8k-2647	open	There are 200 snakes in a park. There are three times as many pythons as boa constrictors. If there 40 boa constrictors and the rest of the snakes are rattlesnakes, calculate the total number of rattlesnakes in the park.	null	40	If the number of pythons is three times the number of boa constrictors, then there are 340 = <<340=120>>120 pythons Together, the number of pythons and boa constrictors is 120+40 = <<120+40=160>>160 If there are 200 snakes in the park, the number of rattlesnakes is 200-160 = <<200-160=40>>40 #### 40
gsm8k-6338	open	Lisa bought a new iPhone for $1000. She bought a phone contract that costs $200/month, a case that costs 20% of the cost of the phone, and headphones that cost half as much as the case. How much will Lisa spend on her phone in the first year?	null	3700	First find the cost of the case: $1000 * 20% = $<<100020.01=200>>200 Then find the cost of the headphones: $200 / 2 = $<<200/2=100>>100 Then find how much the phone contract will cost over a year: $200/month * 12 months/year = $<<200*12=2400>>2400 Finally, add the cost of the phone, accessories, and plan over the first year to find the total: $2400 + $100 + $200 + $1000 = $<<2400+100+200+1000=3700>>3700 #### 3700
sciq-6844	multiple_choice	What is a simple machine that consists of a rope wrapped around a grooved wheel?	[ "Inclined plane", "Wheel and axle", "a pulley", "Lever" ]	C
gsm8k-636	open	Tina is working on her homework when she realizes she's having a hard time typing out her answers on her laptop because a lot of the keys are sticky. She is trying to get her homework done before dinner, though, so she needs to decide if she has time to clean her keyboard first. Tina knows her assignment will only take 10 minutes to complete. Dinner will be ready at 5:30 p.m. Tina decides to time how long it takes to remove and clean one key and will then multiply that time by how many keys she needs to fix. She counts 15 keys that are sticky and times it to take 3 minutes to clean one. After Tina has cleaned one key, there are 14 left to clean. How many minutes total will it take for Tina to both clean the remaining keys and finish her assignment?	null	52	Tina has already cleaned one key so she has 14 left which take 3 minutes each to clean, 14 x 3 = <<14*3=42>>42 minutes to clean all the keyboard keys. Her assignment will take 10 minutes to complete, so she needs 42 minutes + 10 minutes = 52 minutes total before dinner. #### 52
scienceQA-2820	multiple_choice	Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Jayla has naturally straight hair.	[ "acquired", "inherited" ]	B	Human hair can be naturally straight or naturally curly. Straight and curly are examples of hair texture. Some people use tools to change how their hair looks. But this doesn't affect the natural texture of their hair. So, having naturally straight hair is an inherited trait.
gsm8k-576	open	Diane bought twenty more apples than Cecile. If Cecile bought 15 apples, how many apples did they buy altogether?	null	50	Diane bought 15 + 20 = <<15+20=35>>35 apples. Therefore, they bought 15 + 35 = <<15+35=50>>50 apples altogether. #### 50
gsm8k-6441	open	Jaco wants to buy Christmas gifts for his 8 friends that are worth $9 each. Also, he wants to buy gifts for his mother and father that are of the same amount. He has a $100 budget to buy all gifts. How much is Jaco's budget for each of his mother and father's gift?	null	14	Jaco will spend a total of $9 x 8 = $<<9*8=72>>72 for his 8 friends' gifts. He will be left with $100 - $72 = $<<100-72=28>>28 for his mother and father's gift. So, Jaco's budget for each of his mother and father's gift is $28/2 = $<<28/2=14>>14. #### 14
gsm8k-7195	open	Dorchester works at a puppy wash. He is paid $40 per day + $2.25 for each puppy he washes. On Wednesday, Dorchester earned $76. How many puppies did he wash that day?	null	16	First find out how much he earned just from puppy washing: $76 - $40 = $<<76-40=36>>36 for puppy washing Now divide this amount by the payment per puppy: $36 / $2.25 per puppy = <<36/2.25=16>>16 puppies #### 16
sciq-93	multiple_choice	What secures together immovable joints and prevents them from moving?	[ "light collagen", "dense cartilage", "dense collagen", "light cartilage" ]	C
ai2_arc-351	multiple_choice	Which element makes up most of the air we breathe.	[ "carbon", "nitrogen", "oxygen", "argon" ]	B
scienceQA-3862	multiple_choice	During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().	[ "each pizza . . . the surroundings", "the surroundings . . . each pizza" ]	A	The temperature of each pizza decreased, which means that the thermal energy of each pizza decreased. So, thermal energy was transferred from each pizza to the surroundings.
sciq-6713	multiple_choice	What is the name of muscular blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart?	[ "tubes", "arteries", "Aorta", "Veins" ]	B
gsm8k-5011	open	The local salon offers mani/pedis for $40.00. They are running a Mother's day special and offering 25% off their regular rate. Charlotte is treating herself, her daughter and 3 granddaughters to a spa day. How much will Charlotte spend on 5 mani/pedis?	null	150	A mani/pedi is $40.00 and they are offering 25% off so that's 40.25 = $<<40.25=10.00>>10.00 discount The mani/pedi is $40.00 and there is a $10.00 discount so each one is 40-10=$<<40-10=30.00>>30.00 Charlotte is treating herself and 4 other people for a total of 5 people at $30.00 each so it will cost 530 = $<<530=150.00>>150.00 #### 150
sciq-517	multiple_choice	Distance traveled divided by time yields what measurement, which is another word used to describe the speed of a chemical reaction?	[ "acceleration", "displacement", "rate", "flow" ]	C
gsm8k-2324	open	Isabella earns $5 an hour babysitting. She babysits 5 hours every day, 6 afternoons a week. After babysitting for 7 weeks, how much money will Isabella have earned?	null	1050	She earns 55=$<<55=25>>25 in a day. In a week she earns 256=$<<256=150>>150. In 7 weeks, she earns 1507=$<<1507=1050>>1050 #### 1050
scienceQA-10435	multiple_choice	Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? Donald noticed that the sky was filled with cumulus clouds every day last week.	[ "climate", "weather" ]	B	Read the text carefully. Donald noticed that the sky was filled with cumulus clouds every day last week. This passage tells you about the clouds Donald saw last week. It describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.
scienceQA-1471	multiple_choice	Select the organism in the same genus as the European wildcat.	[ "Lynx lynx", "Lynx canadensis", "Felis chaus" ]	C	A European wildcat's scientific name is Felis silvestris. The first word of its scientific name is Felis. Lynx lynx is in the genus Lynx. The first word of its scientific name is Lynx. So, Lynx lynx and Felis silvestris are not in the same genus. Felis chaus is in the genus Felis. The first word of its scientific name is Felis. So, Felis chaus and Felis silvestris are in the same genus. Lynx canadensis is in the genus Lynx. The first word of its scientific name is Lynx. So, Lynx canadensis and Felis silvestris are not in the same genus.
sciq-10241	multiple_choice	Overharvesting is especially challenging for species with what type of habitat?	[ "restricted", "classified", "allowed", "tundra" ]	A
sciq-8153	multiple_choice	What is the largest planet in the solar system?	[ "pluto", "saturn", "jupiter", "mars" ]	C
scienceQA-6300	multiple_choice	How long does it take to paint the walls in a bedroom?	[ "5 seconds", "5 hours" ]	B	The better estimate for how long it takes to paint the walls in a bedroom is 5 hours. 5 seconds is too fast.
sciq-4494	multiple_choice	What type of energy travels through space as electrical and magnetic waves?	[ "sound energy", "electromagnetic energy", "solar energy", "mechanical energy" ]	B
scienceQA-11832	multiple_choice	Which of the following organisms is the secondary consumer in this food web?	[ "persimmon tree", "silver maple", "pine vole", "swallowtail caterpillar" ]	C	Secondary consumers eat primary consumers, and primary consumers eat producers. So, in a food web, secondary consumers have arrows pointing to them from primary consumers. Primary consumers have arrows pointing to them from producers. The persimmon tree does not have any arrows pointing to it. So, the persimmon tree is not a secondary consumer. The silver maple does not have any arrows pointing to it. So, the silver maple is not a secondary consumer. The swallowtail caterpillar has an arrow pointing to it from the persimmon tree. The persimmon tree is not a primary consumer, so the swallowtail caterpillar is not a secondary consumer. The black bear has arrows pointing to it from the swallowtail caterpillar and the beaver. The swallowtail caterpillar and the beaver are primary consumers, so the black bear is a secondary consumer. The pine vole has an arrow pointing to it from the swallowtail caterpillar. The swallowtail caterpillar is a primary consumer, so the pine vole is a secondary consumer.
sciq-9199	multiple_choice	An infection may be intracellular or extracellular, depending on this?	[ "pollen", "pathogen", "microbes", "bacteria" ]	B
sciq-2391	multiple_choice	What part of the sporophyte produces microspores that form male gametophytes and megaspores that form female gametophytes?	[ "chloroplasts", "pollen", "leaves", "flower" ]	D
scienceQA-3317	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? mixing lettuce and salad dressing ice crystals forming on a window	[ "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are chemical changes." ]	A	Step 1: Think about each change. Mixing lettuce and salad dressing is a physical change. Together, the salad and dressing make a mixture. But making this mixture does not form a different type of matter. Ice crystals forming on a window is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. Water vapor in the air can change directly into ice when it touches a very cold window! A change of state from a gas to a solid is called depositing. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Ice crystals form on a window when water vapor in the air becomes ice. This is caused by cooling. But mixing lettuce and salad dressing is not.
sciq-10668	multiple_choice	The as yet undiscovered grand unified theory is a search to unify laws of what branch of science?	[ "genetics", "masses", "chemistry", "physics" ]	D
sciq-4424	multiple_choice	What does photosynthesis change light energy into?	[ "radiation energy", "chemical energy", "electrical energy", "carbon energy" ]	B
scienceQA-11786	multiple_choice	Which statement is true about the average monthly temperature in Riyadh?	[ "June, July, and August are hotter than the other months of the year.", "Each month of the year has about the same monthly temperature.", "June, July, and August are colder than the other months of the year." ]	A	To describe the average temperature trends in Riyadh, look at the graph. Choice "Jun" is incorrect. Choice "Jul" is incorrect. Choice "Aug" is incorrect. Choice "June, July, and August are colder than the other months of the year." is incorrect. The average temperatures in June, July, and August are around 35°C. These months have the highest average temperatures of all of the months. So, they are hotter, not colder, than the other months. Choice "Each month of the year has about the same monthly temperature." is incorrect. Some months of the year have much higher temperatures than others. So, each month does not have the same temperature. Choice "June, July, and August are hotter than the other months of the year." is incorrect. The average temperatures in June, July, and August are around 35°C. These months have the highest average temperatures of all of the months. So, they are hotter than the other months.
scienceQA-3263	multiple_choice	Which animal's skin is also adapted for survival in cold places?	[ "hairy armadillo", "caribou" ]	B	Look at the picture of the Arctic wolf. The Arctic wolf has thick fur covering its skin. Its skin is adapted for survival in cold places. The Arctic wolf uses its fur to keep warm in cold weather. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. During the winter, the caribou has thick fur covering its skin. Its skin is adapted for survival in cold places. The hairy armadillo has scales covering much of its skin. Its skin is not adapted for survival in cold places.
scienceQA-5133	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2." ]	A	The magnets in Pair 1 attract. The magnets in Pair 2 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Both magnet sizes and distance affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. The sizes of the magnets in Pair 1 are the same as in Pair 2. The distance between the magnets is also the same. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.
sciq-10900	multiple_choice	Which theorem states that, if a population meets certain conditions, it will be in equilibrium?	[ "hardy - zeiss theorem", "hardy-weinberg theorem", "hardy- jacksons theorem", "hardy - henkel theorem" ]	B
sciq-9409	multiple_choice	What do you call vesicle transport into the cell?	[ "passive transport", "dialysis", "metastasis", "endocytosis" ]	D
gsm8k-3877	open	Marissa has 4.5 feet of ribbon that she wants to use to tie some boxes. If 1 foot of ribbon is left after Marissa uses 0.7 feet of ribbon to tie each box, find out how many boxes she tied?	null	5	Marissa used a total of 4.5 - 1 = <<4.5-1=3.5>>3.5 feet of ribbon to the boxes. Thus, there were 3.5/0.7 = <<3.5/0.7=5>>5 boxes. #### 5
ai2_arc-342	multiple_choice	Students study human body structure to learn how the body functions. Which life-size model would best represent the size, shape, and location of human internal organs?	[ "a two-dimensional upper body diagram with magnetic stickers of the organs", "a three-dimensional plastic upper body with removable parts", "a two-dimensional detailed wall poster", "a three-dimensional paper body" ]	B
sciq-631	multiple_choice	Compared to others, what type of liquid has a relatively high surface tension and heat capacity?	[ "water", "blood", "wine", "oil" ]	A
sciq-5984	multiple_choice	What takes place at some coastlines or along the equator and brings cool, nutrient-rich water to the surface?	[ "red tide", "flooding", "upwelling", "high tide" ]	C
sciq-500	multiple_choice	The products of photosynthesis are glucose and what else?	[ "carbon", "hydrogen", "oxygen", "nitrogen" ]	C
sciq-5627	multiple_choice	Most food chains and webs have a maximum of how many trophic levels?	[ "6", "4", "3", "10" ]	B
sciq-4734	multiple_choice	An electrical motor changes electrical energy into what?	[ "chemical energy", "thermal energy", "solar energy", "mechanical energy" ]	D
scienceQA-11751	multiple_choice	Select the one substance that is not a rock.	[ "Diorite is formed in nature. It is a solid.", "Quartzite is formed in nature. It is a solid.", "Ceramic is made in a factory. It is a solid." ]	C	Compare the properties of each substance to the properties of rocks. Select the substance whose properties do not match those of rocks. Diorite is a rock. Ceramic is made in a factory. But all rocks are formed in nature. So, ceramic is not a rock. Quartzite is a rock.
scienceQA-6566	multiple_choice	Select the one substance that is not a rock.	[ "Gneiss is formed in nature. It is a solid.", "A turtle shell is made by a living thing. It is formed in nature.", "Trachyte is formed in nature. It is not made by living things." ]	B	Compare the properties of each substance to the properties of rocks. Select the substance whose properties do not match those of rocks. Trachyte is a rock. Gneiss is a rock. A turtle shell is made by a living thing. But rocks are not made by living things. So, a turtle shell is not a rock.
sciq-4879	multiple_choice	The enzyme pepsin works only in the presence of what?	[ "acid", "carbohydrates", "sodium", "oxygen" ]	A
gsm8k-3081	open	A pea patch is twice as big as a radish patch. If one sixth of the pea patch is 5 square feet. How much is a whole radish patch in square feet?	null	15	A whole pea patch is 56 = <<56=30>>30 square feet. A radish patch is 30/2 = <<30/2=15>>15 square feet. #### 15
ai2_arc-130	multiple_choice	A geologist conducts an investigation to determine the absolute age of a fossil. She then repeats the procedure three times. Which best explains why she repeated the procedure several times?	[ "It helps her develop better procedures.", "It improves the accuracy of the results.", "She wants all the results to be different.", "She has more than one hypothesis to prove." ]	B
sciq-10550	multiple_choice	What is the term for the breakdown of unstable isotopes into stable elements?	[ "radioactive decay", "secondary decay", "radioactive decrease", "isotopic decay" ]	A
scienceQA-3226	multiple_choice	Select the reptile below.	[ "salt water crocodile", "gray tree frog", "whale shark", "giraffe" ]	A	A gray tree frog is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water. There are many kinds of tree frogs. Most tree frogs are very small. They can walk on thin branches. A salt water crocodile is a reptile. It has scaly, waterproof skin. Crocodiles hunt their prey in or near water. A whale shark is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. Whale sharks are the largest fish in the world! Adult whale sharks can weigh over 21 tons—as much as seven elephants! A giraffe is a mammal. It has hair and feeds its young milk. Giraffes eat mostly leaves that are too high up for other animals to reach.
scienceQA-5591	multiple_choice	Which material is this clothespin made of?	[ "porcelain", "metal" ]	B	Look at the picture of the clothespin. The clothespin is made of two different materials. The body is made of wood, and the spring is made of metal.
sciq-5034	multiple_choice	Glycerol is a triol, an alcohol which contains three what?	[ "hydroxl acidic groups", "hydroxl functional groups", "stark functional groups", "cytoplasm functional groups" ]	B
gsm8k-782	open	Melissa wants to make some dresses to sell at the upcoming festival. She has 56 square meters of fabric to make them. She knows that each dress takes 4 square meters of fabric and 3 hours to make. How many hours does she have to work?	null	42	Each dress takes 4 square meters of fabric to make, so the number of dresses she can make will be 56/4 = <<56/4=14>>14 dresses. Each dress takes 3 hours to make, thus she will have to work 14 dresses x 3 hours/dress = <<14*3=42>>42 hours. #### 42
scienceQA-4817	multiple_choice	Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? Dean put on an extra pair of socks this morning because it was so cold.	[ "weather", "climate" ]	A	Read the text carefully. Dean put on an extra pair of socks this morning because it was so cold. This passage tells you about the temperature this morning where Dean lives. It describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.
scienceQA-11756	multiple_choice	Is the following statement about our solar system true or false? The smallest planet is made mainly of rock.	[ "true", "false" ]	A	The table tells you that the smallest planet is Mercury and that Mercury is made mainly of rock. So, the smallest planet is made mainly of rock.
sciq-6488	multiple_choice	Giardia is an example of a protozoa that uses flagella for what purpose?	[ "nutrients", "light", "reproduction", "movement" ]	D
sciq-6344	multiple_choice	Each organism inherits one of what item for each gene from each parent?	[ "molecule", "cell", "phenotype", "allele" ]	D
sciq-11006	multiple_choice	In which direction does heat always flow through objects?	[ "from cooler to hotter", "from low to high", "from hotter to cooler", "from left to right" ]	C
ai2_arc-604	multiple_choice	One type of cold remedy is an effervescent tablet that breaks down in water. When the tablet is placed in water, it forms gas bubbles. In this example, the formation of a gas	[ "is a physical property.", "occurs when adding water to acid.", "is a sign of a chemical change.", "occurs when the water boils." ]	C
scienceQA-8960	multiple_choice	Which property do these two objects have in common?	[ "slippery", "bendable" ]	B	Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A slippery object is hard to hold onto or stand on. Neither of the objects are slippery. A bendable object can be bent without breaking. Both objects are bendable. The property that both objects have in common is bendable.
ai2_arc-304	multiple_choice	A scientist on a field trip discovered a new organism. She examined its cells under a microscope and observed several different structures, including a nucleus, a cell wall, and some chloroplasts. This organism would correctly be classified in which of the following kingdoms?	[ "Animalia", "Monera", "Plantae", "Fungi" ]	C
sciq-1136	multiple_choice	Find the overall magnification of what instrument by finding the magnification of the objective, then the magnification of the eyepiece?	[ "part microscope", "Fixing microscope", "compound microscope", "belt microscope" ]	C
sciq-529	multiple_choice	What type of device do scientist use to determine wind speed?	[ "dynamometer", "barometer", "photometer", "anemometer" ]	D
gsm8k-1769	open	Miss Molly surveyed her class of 30 students about their favorite color. Half of the class answered green, one-third of the girls answered pink, and the rest of the class answered yellow. If there are 18 girls in the class, how many students like yellow best?	null	9	30/2 = <<30/2=15>>15 students answered green. 18/3 = <<18/3=6>>6 girls answered pink. So, 15 + 6 = <<15+6=21>>21 students answered either green or pink. Therefore, 30 - 21 = <<30-21=9>>9 answered yellow. #### 9
scienceQA-1285	multiple_choice	Is an antler a mineral?	[ "no", "yes" ]	A	An antler does not have all the properties of a mineral. So, an antler is not a mineral.
sciq-5570	multiple_choice	What is asexual reproduction in which an egg develops without being fertilized called?	[ "budding", "parthenogenesis", "binary fission", "metamorphosis" ]	B
sciq-10556	multiple_choice	What type of electrons do all group 14 elements have four of?	[ "second layer", "shell", "internal", "valence" ]	D
sciq-813	multiple_choice	What is the third male reprodutive structure after the penis and testes?	[ "epididymis", "clitoris", "anus", "scrotum" ]	A
gsm8k-1480	open	Oli's banana split has 4 scoops of ice cream while Victoria has twice more scoops of ice cream than Oli's. How many more scoops of ice cream does Victoria have than Oli?	null	4	Victoria has 4 x 2 = <<4*2=8>>8 scoops of ice cream. Therefore, Victoria has 8 - 4 = <<8-4=4>>4 more scoops of ice cream than Oli. #### 4
scienceQA-6276	multiple_choice	Based on this information, what is Winnee's genotype for the horns gene?	[ "Hh", "not having horns" ]	A	An organism's genotype for a gene is its combination of alleles for that gene. Winnee has one allele for not having horns (H) and one allele for having horns (h). So, Winnee's genotype for the horns gene is Hh.
sciq-4801	multiple_choice	Which two basic parts of a plant develop tough outer coatings to protect the plant from the environment?	[ "stems and stalks", "leaves and stems", "roots and leaves", "bark and stems" ]	B
gsm8k-7423	open	A sack of rice, which is 50 kilograms, costs $50. If David sells it for $1.20 per kilogram, how much will be his profit?	null	10	David's revenue for the 50 kilograms of rice is $1.20 x 50 = $<<1.20*50=60>>60. So, his profit is $60 - $50 = $<<60-50=10>>10. #### 10
sciq-1488	multiple_choice	Why is uranus so faint?	[ "far away", "polluted atmosphere", "too cold", "too small" ]	A
scienceQA-7782	multiple_choice	Will these magnets attract or repel each other?	[ "attract", "repel" ]	B	Will these magnets attract or repel? To find out, look at which poles are closest to each other. The north pole of one magnet is closest to the north pole of the other magnet. Poles that are the same repel. So, these magnets will repel each other.
gsm8k-6978	open	There are 4 wolves out hunting for the pack. The pack contains 16 additional wolves. Each wolf needs to eat 8 pounds of meat a day and the wolves won't hunt again for five days. If each deer contains 200 pounds of meat, how many deer does each wolf need to kill?	null	1	The wolf pack has 20 members because 4 + 16 = <<4+16=20>>20 They need 160 pounds of meat a day because 20 x 8 = <<208=160>>160 They need 800 pounds to last five days because 5 x 160 = <<5160=800>>800 The hunters need to kill 4 deer because 800 / 200 = <<800/200=4>>4 They each need to kill one deer because 4 / 4 = <<4/4=1>>1 #### 1

scienceQA-10090

multiple_choice

Which property do these three objects have in common?

[ "blue", "rough", "slippery" ]

B

Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A slippery object is hard to hold onto or stand on. The tree bark and the velcro are not slippery. Blue is a color. This color is blue. None of the objects are blue. A rough object feels scratchy when you touch it. All three objects are rough. The property that all three objects have in common is rough.

sciq-2199

multiple_choice

Meiosis and mitosis are both preceded by one round of what?

[ "cellular respiration", "internal fertilization", "germination", "dna replication" ]

D

scienceQA-2322

multiple_choice

What information supports the conclusion that Wendy acquired this trait?

[ "Wendy likes to look at butterflies and beetles.", "Wendy learned to identify insects by reading many books about insects." ]

B

sciq-4742

multiple_choice

What is at the surface of a cell, arranged in similar bilayer?

[ "eukaryotes", "pigments", "fats", "phospholipids" ]

D

sciq-7445

multiple_choice

How does heat travel from the sun to the earth?

[ "through sound waves", "through light waves", "secondary radiation from the sun", "thermal radiation from the sun" ]

D

scienceQA-8959

multiple_choice

Which better describes the Steigerwald Forest ecosystem?

[ "It has warm, dry summers. It also has many different types of trees.", "It has warm, wet summers. It also has only a few types of trees." ]

B

A temperate deciduous forest is a type of ecosystem. Temperate deciduous forests have the following features: warm, wet summers and cold, wet winters, soil that is rich in nutrients, and only a few types of trees. So, the Steigerwald Forest has warm, wet summers. It also has only a few types of trees.

sciq-6603

multiple_choice

Stomata must control the transpiration of water vapor and the exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen that take place during what process?

[ "spermatogenesis", "photosynthesis", "fertilization", "glycolysis" ]

B

scienceQA-6349

multiple_choice

Based on this information, what is this ornamental gourd plant's phenotype for the fruit color trait?

[ "ff", "green fruit" ]

B

An organism's phenotype for a trait is its observable version of that trait. The ornamental gourd plant's observable version of the fruit color trait is green fruit. So, the plant's phenotype for the fruit color trait is green fruit.

gsm8k-6273

open

Stacy was 50 inches tall last year. If she grew 6 inches more than her brother who grew 1 inch last year, how tall is Stacy now?

null

57

Stacy grew 6+1=<<6+1=7>>7 inches. Stacy is 50+7=<<50+7=57>>57 inches tall. #### 57

sciq-11142

multiple_choice

In birds, lightweight air-filled bones and a large four-chambered heart are examples of adaptations for what purpose?

[ "long lifespan", "speed", "mating", "flight" ]

D

sciq-2979

multiple_choice

What type of coal deposits are the most extensive ever formed?

[ "jurassic", "precambrian", "carboniferous", "mesozoic" ]

C

sciq-746

multiple_choice

Synovial and ball-and-socket are both types of what?

[ "joints", "muscles", "bonds", "cells" ]

A

gsm8k-1903

open

Allison, a YouTuber, uploads 10 one-hour videos of food reviews each day to her channel. She uploaded videos halfway through June, at that pace, and then doubled the number of video hours she uploaded on the remaining days. What's the total number of video hours she has uploaded at the end of the month?

null

450

Since June has 30 days, halfway is 1/2*30 = <<1/2*30=15>>15 The total number of video hours halfway through June is 10*15 = <<10*15=150>>150 When she doubled the number of video hours, the total per day became 10*2 = <<10*2=20>>20 The total number of video hours for the remaining days is 15*20 = <<15*20=300>>300 The total number of video hours for the whole month is 300+150 = <<300+150=450>>450 #### 450

gsm8k-1995

open

Eighteen hours ago, Beth and I took 100 photographs of our project. Today, Beth and I will take 20% fewer photographs of the same project. If we were to take 300 photographs of the project, how many photographs would we take to reach the target?

null

120

If you took 100 photographs of the project 18 hours ago, and today 20% few photographs have been taken, then 20/100*100 = 20 fewer photographs of the project have been taken today. The total number of photographs of the project that have been taken today is 100-20 = <<100-20=80>>80 So far, you've taken 80+100 = <<80+100=180>>180 photographs of the project. Since the target number of photographs is 300, the number of photographs that you need to take to reach the target is 300-180 = <<300-180=120>>120 #### 120

sciq-2231

multiple_choice

What organism carries out only fermentation or anaerobic respiration?

[ "metabolites", "aerobicc enzymes", "aldehydes", "obligate anaerobes" ]

D

gsm8k-2714

open

Two puppies, two kittens, and three parakeets were for sale at the pet shop. The puppies were three times more expensive than the parakeets, and the parakeets were half as expensive as the kittens. If the cost of one parakeet was $10, what would it cost to purchase all of the pets for sale at the pet shop, in dollars?

null

130

Puppies cost three times more than parakeets, or 3*$10=$<<3*10=30>>30 per puppy. Parakeets were half as expensive as the kittens, or 2*$10=$<<2*10=20>>20 per kitten. Two puppies cost 2*$30=$<<2*30=60>>60 Two kittens cost 2*$20=$<<2*20=40>>40. And three parakeets cost 3*$10=$<<3*10=30>>30. Thus, the cost to purchase all of the pets for sale at the pet shop is $60+$40+$30=$<<60+40+30=130>>130. #### 130

gsm8k-4359

open

Steve spends 1/3 of the day sleeping, 1/6 of the day in school, 1/12 of the day making assignments, and the rest of the day with his family. How many hours does Steve spend with his family in a day?

null

10

Steve spends 24/3 = <<24/3=8>>8 hours sleeping. He spends 24/6 = <<24/6=4>>4 hours in school. He spends 24/12 = <<24/12=2>>2 hours making assignments. He spends 8 + 4 + 2 = <<8+4+2=14>>14 hours either sleeping, going to school, or making assignments. Hence, Steve spends 24 - 14 = <<24-14=10>>10 hours with his family. #### 10

gsm8k-2251

open

Tom has a job mowing lawns around his neighborhood. Each month he spends $17 on gas and mows 3 lawns, charging $12 per lawn mowed. Last month he also made extra money pulling weeds for $10. How much profit did Tom earn last month?

null

29

Tom earns 3 lawns * $12 per lawn = $<<3*12=36>>36 per month. Tom earned $36 + $10 = $<<36+10=46>>46 last month. Tom's profit last month was $46 - $17 gas money = $<<46-17=29>>29. #### 29

ai2_arc-106

multiple_choice

Which of the following has the greatest effect on the speed at which sound travels through a gas?

[ "the ability of electrons to travel through a medium", "the frequency of the wave", "the amplitude of the wave", "the proximity of the molecules of the medium" ]

D

scienceQA-12627

multiple_choice

Is a baseball cap a solid, a liquid, or a gas?

[ "a liquid", "a solid", "a gas" ]

B

A baseball cap is a solid. A solid has a size and shape of its own. If you put a baseball cap on your head, the baseball cap will still have a size and shape of its own.

ai2_arc-286

multiple_choice

On February 21, a student observes that the Moon cannot be seen in the clear night sky. On what date will the student not be able to see the Moon again in the clear night sky?

[ "February 28", "March 7", "March 14", "March 21" ]

D

scienceQA-5525

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? filtering air to remove dust and pollen a crayon melting in the sun

[ "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are caused by cooling." ]

A

Step 1: Think about each change. Filtering air to remove dust and pollen is a physical change. The air flows through the filter, and the pollen and dust stay behind. This separates the mixture of air, pollen, and dust. But separating a mixture does not form a different type of matter. A crayon melting in the sun is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. The crayon changes state from solid to liquid. The crayon is still made of wax, even after it melts. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. A crayon melting in the sun is caused by heating. But filtering air is not. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

sciq-10127

multiple_choice

Lodgepole cones remain closed until exposed to what?

[ "extreme heat", "UV light", "predators", "precipitation" ]

A

sciq-1105

multiple_choice

Radar maps of venus show that it has mountains, canyons and volcanoes surrounded by plains of what?

[ "helium", "grasses", "water", "lava" ]

D

gsm8k-4139

open

Eric has 4 ninja throwing stars. His friend Chad has twice as many. Then Jeff bought 2 ninja stars from Chad. Jeff now has 6 throwing stars. How many ninja throwing stars do they have altogether?

null

16

We know Eric has 4 stars and Chad has twice that amount, so Chad has 4 x 2 = 8 stars. Then Chad sells 2 of them to Jeff, so Chad has 8 – 2 = <<8-2=6>>6 stars. Altogether, Eric has 4 + Chad has 6 + Jeff has 6 = <<4+6+6=16>>16 stars. #### 16

sciq-8573

multiple_choice

Where do carrier proteins carry ions or molecules?

[ "across the membrane", "between nuclei", "across isotopes", "back to nucleus" ]

A

sciq-9371

multiple_choice

What are the lipids containing phosphorus?

[ "alkaloids", "eukaryotes", "phospholipids", "hemoglobin" ]

C

sciq-2846

multiple_choice

In species with sexual reproduction, each cell of the body has two copies of each what?

[ "dna strand", "rna strand", "cell", "chromosome" ]

D

gsm8k-3723

open

Cameron drives at twice the speed of his brother, Chase. But Danielle drives at three times the speed of Cameron. If it takes Danielle 30 minutes to travel from Granville to Salisbury, how long, in minutes, will it take Chase to travel from Granville to Salisbury?

null

180

If Danielle drives at three times the speed of Cameron, it will take Cameron 30*3=<<30*3=90>>90 minutes for Cameron to travel the same distance. And since Cameron drives at twice the speed of his brother, Chase, it will take Chase 90*2=<<90*2=180>>180 minutes to travel from Granville to Salisbury. #### 180

gsm8k-2647

open

There are 200 snakes in a park. There are three times as many pythons as boa constrictors. If there 40 boa constrictors and the rest of the snakes are rattlesnakes, calculate the total number of rattlesnakes in the park.

null

40

If the number of pythons is three times the number of boa constrictors, then there are 3*40 = <<3*40=120>>120 pythons Together, the number of pythons and boa constrictors is 120+40 = <<120+40=160>>160 If there are 200 snakes in the park, the number of rattlesnakes is 200-160 = <<200-160=40>>40 #### 40

gsm8k-6338

open

Lisa bought a new iPhone for $1000. She bought a phone contract that costs $200/month, a case that costs 20% of the cost of the phone, and headphones that cost half as much as the case. How much will Lisa spend on her phone in the first year?

null

3700

First find the cost of the case: $1000 * 20% = $<<1000*20*.01=200>>200 Then find the cost of the headphones: $200 / 2 = $<<200/2=100>>100 Then find how much the phone contract will cost over a year: $200/month * 12 months/year = $<<200*12=2400>>2400 Finally, add the cost of the phone, accessories, and plan over the first year to find the total: $2400 + $100 + $200 + $1000 = $<<2400+100+200+1000=3700>>3700 #### 3700

sciq-6844

multiple_choice

What is a simple machine that consists of a rope wrapped around a grooved wheel?

[ "Inclined plane", "Wheel and axle", "a pulley", "Lever" ]

C

gsm8k-636

open

Tina is working on her homework when she realizes she's having a hard time typing out her answers on her laptop because a lot of the keys are sticky. She is trying to get her homework done before dinner, though, so she needs to decide if she has time to clean her keyboard first. Tina knows her assignment will only take 10 minutes to complete. Dinner will be ready at 5:30 p.m. Tina decides to time how long it takes to remove and clean one key and will then multiply that time by how many keys she needs to fix. She counts 15 keys that are sticky and times it to take 3 minutes to clean one. After Tina has cleaned one key, there are 14 left to clean. How many minutes total will it take for Tina to both clean the remaining keys and finish her assignment?

null

52

Tina has already cleaned one key so she has 14 left which take 3 minutes each to clean, 14 x 3 = <<14*3=42>>42 minutes to clean all the keyboard keys. Her assignment will take 10 minutes to complete, so she needs 42 minutes + 10 minutes = 52 minutes total before dinner. #### 52

scienceQA-2820

multiple_choice

Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Jayla has naturally straight hair.

[ "acquired", "inherited" ]

B

Human hair can be naturally straight or naturally curly. Straight and curly are examples of hair texture. Some people use tools to change how their hair looks. But this doesn't affect the natural texture of their hair. So, having naturally straight hair is an inherited trait.

gsm8k-576

open

Diane bought twenty more apples than Cecile. If Cecile bought 15 apples, how many apples did they buy altogether?

null

50

Diane bought 15 + 20 = <<15+20=35>>35 apples. Therefore, they bought 15 + 35 = <<15+35=50>>50 apples altogether. #### 50

gsm8k-6441

open

Jaco wants to buy Christmas gifts for his 8 friends that are worth $9 each. Also, he wants to buy gifts for his mother and father that are of the same amount. He has a $100 budget to buy all gifts. How much is Jaco's budget for each of his mother and father's gift?

null

14

Jaco will spend a total of $9 x 8 = $<<9*8=72>>72 for his 8 friends' gifts. He will be left with $100 - $72 = $<<100-72=28>>28 for his mother and father's gift. So, Jaco's budget for each of his mother and father's gift is $28/2 = $<<28/2=14>>14. #### 14

gsm8k-7195

open

Dorchester works at a puppy wash. He is paid $40 per day + $2.25 for each puppy he washes. On Wednesday, Dorchester earned $76. How many puppies did he wash that day?

null

16

First find out how much he earned just from puppy washing: $76 - $40 = $<<76-40=36>>36 for puppy washing Now divide this amount by the payment per puppy: $36 / $2.25 per puppy = <<36/2.25=16>>16 puppies #### 16

sciq-93

multiple_choice

What secures together immovable joints and prevents them from moving?

[ "light collagen", "dense cartilage", "dense collagen", "light cartilage" ]

C

ai2_arc-351

multiple_choice

Which element makes up most of the air we breathe.

[ "carbon", "nitrogen", "oxygen", "argon" ]

B

scienceQA-3862

multiple_choice

During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().

[ "each pizza . . . the surroundings", "the surroundings . . . each pizza" ]

A

The temperature of each pizza decreased, which means that the thermal energy of each pizza decreased. So, thermal energy was transferred from each pizza to the surroundings.

sciq-6713

multiple_choice

What is the name of muscular blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart?

[ "tubes", "arteries", "Aorta", "Veins" ]

B

gsm8k-5011

open

The local salon offers mani/pedis for $40.00. They are running a Mother's day special and offering 25% off their regular rate. Charlotte is treating herself, her daughter and 3 granddaughters to a spa day. How much will Charlotte spend on 5 mani/pedis?

null

150

A mani/pedi is $40.00 and they are offering 25% off so that's 40*.25 = $<<40*.25=10.00>>10.00 discount The mani/pedi is $40.00 and there is a $10.00 discount so each one is 40-10=$<<40-10=30.00>>30.00 Charlotte is treating herself and 4 other people for a total of 5 people at $30.00 each so it will cost 5*30 = $<<5*30=150.00>>150.00 #### 150

sciq-517

multiple_choice

Distance traveled divided by time yields what measurement, which is another word used to describe the speed of a chemical reaction?

[ "acceleration", "displacement", "rate", "flow" ]

C

gsm8k-2324

open

Isabella earns $5 an hour babysitting. She babysits 5 hours every day, 6 afternoons a week. After babysitting for 7 weeks, how much money will Isabella have earned?

null

1050

She earns 5*5=$<<5*5=25>>25 in a day. In a week she earns 25*6=$<<25*6=150>>150. In 7 weeks, she earns 150*7=$<<150*7=1050>>1050 #### 1050

scienceQA-10435

multiple_choice

Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? Donald noticed that the sky was filled with cumulus clouds every day last week.

[ "climate", "weather" ]

B

Read the text carefully. Donald noticed that the sky was filled with cumulus clouds every day last week. This passage tells you about the clouds Donald saw last week. It describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.

scienceQA-1471

multiple_choice

Select the organism in the same genus as the European wildcat.

[ "Lynx lynx", "Lynx canadensis", "Felis chaus" ]

C

A European wildcat's scientific name is Felis silvestris. The first word of its scientific name is Felis. Lynx lynx is in the genus Lynx. The first word of its scientific name is Lynx. So, Lynx lynx and Felis silvestris are not in the same genus. Felis chaus is in the genus Felis. The first word of its scientific name is Felis. So, Felis chaus and Felis silvestris are in the same genus. Lynx canadensis is in the genus Lynx. The first word of its scientific name is Lynx. So, Lynx canadensis and Felis silvestris are not in the same genus.

sciq-10241

multiple_choice

Overharvesting is especially challenging for species with what type of habitat?

[ "restricted", "classified", "allowed", "tundra" ]

A

sciq-8153

multiple_choice

What is the largest planet in the solar system?

[ "pluto", "saturn", "jupiter", "mars" ]

C

scienceQA-6300

multiple_choice

How long does it take to paint the walls in a bedroom?

[ "5 seconds", "5 hours" ]

B

The better estimate for how long it takes to paint the walls in a bedroom is 5 hours. 5 seconds is too fast.

sciq-4494

multiple_choice

What type of energy travels through space as electrical and magnetic waves?

[ "sound energy", "electromagnetic energy", "solar energy", "mechanical energy" ]

B

scienceQA-11832

multiple_choice

Which of the following organisms is the secondary consumer in this food web?

[ "persimmon tree", "silver maple", "pine vole", "swallowtail caterpillar" ]

C

Secondary consumers eat primary consumers, and primary consumers eat producers. So, in a food web, secondary consumers have arrows pointing to them from primary consumers. Primary consumers have arrows pointing to them from producers. The persimmon tree does not have any arrows pointing to it. So, the persimmon tree is not a secondary consumer. The silver maple does not have any arrows pointing to it. So, the silver maple is not a secondary consumer. The swallowtail caterpillar has an arrow pointing to it from the persimmon tree. The persimmon tree is not a primary consumer, so the swallowtail caterpillar is not a secondary consumer. The black bear has arrows pointing to it from the swallowtail caterpillar and the beaver. The swallowtail caterpillar and the beaver are primary consumers, so the black bear is a secondary consumer. The pine vole has an arrow pointing to it from the swallowtail caterpillar. The swallowtail caterpillar is a primary consumer, so the pine vole is a secondary consumer.

sciq-9199

multiple_choice

An infection may be intracellular or extracellular, depending on this?

[ "pollen", "pathogen", "microbes", "bacteria" ]

B

sciq-2391

multiple_choice

What part of the sporophyte produces microspores that form male gametophytes and megaspores that form female gametophytes?

[ "chloroplasts", "pollen", "leaves", "flower" ]

D

scienceQA-3317

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? mixing lettuce and salad dressing ice crystals forming on a window

[ "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are chemical changes." ]

A

Step 1: Think about each change. Mixing lettuce and salad dressing is a physical change. Together, the salad and dressing make a mixture. But making this mixture does not form a different type of matter. Ice crystals forming on a window is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. Water vapor in the air can change directly into ice when it touches a very cold window! A change of state from a gas to a solid is called depositing. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Ice crystals form on a window when water vapor in the air becomes ice. This is caused by cooling. But mixing lettuce and salad dressing is not.

sciq-10668

multiple_choice

The as yet undiscovered grand unified theory is a search to unify laws of what branch of science?

[ "genetics", "masses", "chemistry", "physics" ]

D

sciq-4424

multiple_choice

What does photosynthesis change light energy into?

[ "radiation energy", "chemical energy", "electrical energy", "carbon energy" ]

B

scienceQA-11786

multiple_choice

Which statement is true about the average monthly temperature in Riyadh?

[ "June, July, and August are hotter than the other months of the year.", "Each month of the year has about the same monthly temperature.", "June, July, and August are colder than the other months of the year." ]

A

To describe the average temperature trends in Riyadh, look at the graph. Choice "Jun" is incorrect. Choice "Jul" is incorrect. Choice "Aug" is incorrect. Choice "June, July, and August are colder than the other months of the year." is incorrect. The average temperatures in June, July, and August are around 35°C. These months have the highest average temperatures of all of the months. So, they are hotter, not colder, than the other months. Choice "Each month of the year has about the same monthly temperature." is incorrect. Some months of the year have much higher temperatures than others. So, each month does not have the same temperature. Choice "June, July, and August are hotter than the other months of the year." is incorrect. The average temperatures in June, July, and August are around 35°C. These months have the highest average temperatures of all of the months. So, they are hotter than the other months.

scienceQA-3263

multiple_choice

Which animal's skin is also adapted for survival in cold places?

[ "hairy armadillo", "caribou" ]

B

Look at the picture of the Arctic wolf. The Arctic wolf has thick fur covering its skin. Its skin is adapted for survival in cold places. The Arctic wolf uses its fur to keep warm in cold weather. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. During the winter, the caribou has thick fur covering its skin. Its skin is adapted for survival in cold places. The hairy armadillo has scales covering much of its skin. Its skin is not adapted for survival in cold places.

scienceQA-5133

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2." ]

A

The magnets in Pair 1 attract. The magnets in Pair 2 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Both magnet sizes and distance affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. The sizes of the magnets in Pair 1 are the same as in Pair 2. The distance between the magnets is also the same. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.

sciq-10900

multiple_choice

Which theorem states that, if a population meets certain conditions, it will be in equilibrium?

[ "hardy - zeiss theorem", "hardy-weinberg theorem", "hardy- jacksons theorem", "hardy - henkel theorem" ]

B

sciq-9409

multiple_choice

What do you call vesicle transport into the cell?

[ "passive transport", "dialysis", "metastasis", "endocytosis" ]

D

gsm8k-3877

open

Marissa has 4.5 feet of ribbon that she wants to use to tie some boxes. If 1 foot of ribbon is left after Marissa uses 0.7 feet of ribbon to tie each box, find out how many boxes she tied?

null

5

Marissa used a total of 4.5 - 1 = <<4.5-1=3.5>>3.5 feet of ribbon to the boxes. Thus, there were 3.5/0.7 = <<3.5/0.7=5>>5 boxes. #### 5

ai2_arc-342

multiple_choice

Students study human body structure to learn how the body functions. Which life-size model would best represent the size, shape, and location of human internal organs?

[ "a two-dimensional upper body diagram with magnetic stickers of the organs", "a three-dimensional plastic upper body with removable parts", "a two-dimensional detailed wall poster", "a three-dimensional paper body" ]

B

sciq-631

multiple_choice

Compared to others, what type of liquid has a relatively high surface tension and heat capacity?

[ "water", "blood", "wine", "oil" ]

A

sciq-5984

multiple_choice

What takes place at some coastlines or along the equator and brings cool, nutrient-rich water to the surface?

[ "red tide", "flooding", "upwelling", "high tide" ]

C

sciq-500

multiple_choice

The products of photosynthesis are glucose and what else?

[ "carbon", "hydrogen", "oxygen", "nitrogen" ]

C

sciq-5627

multiple_choice

Most food chains and webs have a maximum of how many trophic levels?

[ "6", "4", "3", "10" ]

B

sciq-4734

multiple_choice

An electrical motor changes electrical energy into what?

[ "chemical energy", "thermal energy", "solar energy", "mechanical energy" ]

D

scienceQA-11751

multiple_choice

Select the one substance that is not a rock.

[ "Diorite is formed in nature. It is a solid.", "Quartzite is formed in nature. It is a solid.", "Ceramic is made in a factory. It is a solid." ]

C

Compare the properties of each substance to the properties of rocks. Select the substance whose properties do not match those of rocks. Diorite is a rock. Ceramic is made in a factory. But all rocks are formed in nature. So, ceramic is not a rock. Quartzite is a rock.

scienceQA-6566

multiple_choice

Select the one substance that is not a rock.

[ "Gneiss is formed in nature. It is a solid.", "A turtle shell is made by a living thing. It is formed in nature.", "Trachyte is formed in nature. It is not made by living things." ]

B

Compare the properties of each substance to the properties of rocks. Select the substance whose properties do not match those of rocks. Trachyte is a rock. Gneiss is a rock. A turtle shell is made by a living thing. But rocks are not made by living things. So, a turtle shell is not a rock.

sciq-4879

multiple_choice

The enzyme pepsin works only in the presence of what?

[ "acid", "carbohydrates", "sodium", "oxygen" ]

A

gsm8k-3081

open

A pea patch is twice as big as a radish patch. If one sixth of the pea patch is 5 square feet. How much is a whole radish patch in square feet?

null

15

A whole pea patch is 5*6 = <<5*6=30>>30 square feet. A radish patch is 30/2 = <<30/2=15>>15 square feet. #### 15

ai2_arc-130

multiple_choice

A geologist conducts an investigation to determine the absolute age of a fossil. She then repeats the procedure three times. Which best explains why she repeated the procedure several times?

[ "It helps her develop better procedures.", "It improves the accuracy of the results.", "She wants all the results to be different.", "She has more than one hypothesis to prove." ]

B

sciq-10550

multiple_choice

What is the term for the breakdown of unstable isotopes into stable elements?

[ "radioactive decay", "secondary decay", "radioactive decrease", "isotopic decay" ]

A

scienceQA-3226

multiple_choice

Select the reptile below.

[ "salt water crocodile", "gray tree frog", "whale shark", "giraffe" ]

A

A gray tree frog is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water. There are many kinds of tree frogs. Most tree frogs are very small. They can walk on thin branches. A salt water crocodile is a reptile. It has scaly, waterproof skin. Crocodiles hunt their prey in or near water. A whale shark is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. Whale sharks are the largest fish in the world! Adult whale sharks can weigh over 21 tons—as much as seven elephants! A giraffe is a mammal. It has hair and feeds its young milk. Giraffes eat mostly leaves that are too high up for other animals to reach.

scienceQA-5591

multiple_choice

Which material is this clothespin made of?

[ "porcelain", "metal" ]

B

Look at the picture of the clothespin. The clothespin is made of two different materials. The body is made of wood, and the spring is made of metal.

sciq-5034

multiple_choice

Glycerol is a triol, an alcohol which contains three what?

[ "hydroxl acidic groups", "hydroxl functional groups", "stark functional groups", "cytoplasm functional groups" ]

B

gsm8k-782

open

Melissa wants to make some dresses to sell at the upcoming festival. She has 56 square meters of fabric to make them. She knows that each dress takes 4 square meters of fabric and 3 hours to make. How many hours does she have to work?

null

42

Each dress takes 4 square meters of fabric to make, so the number of dresses she can make will be 56/4 = <<56/4=14>>14 dresses. Each dress takes 3 hours to make, thus she will have to work 14 dresses x 3 hours/dress = <<14*3=42>>42 hours. #### 42

scienceQA-4817

multiple_choice

Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? Dean put on an extra pair of socks this morning because it was so cold.

[ "weather", "climate" ]

A

Read the text carefully. Dean put on an extra pair of socks this morning because it was so cold. This passage tells you about the temperature this morning where Dean lives. It describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.

scienceQA-11756

multiple_choice

Is the following statement about our solar system true or false? The smallest planet is made mainly of rock.

[ "true", "false" ]

A

The table tells you that the smallest planet is Mercury and that Mercury is made mainly of rock. So, the smallest planet is made mainly of rock.

sciq-6488

multiple_choice

Giardia is an example of a protozoa that uses flagella for what purpose?

[ "nutrients", "light", "reproduction", "movement" ]

D

sciq-6344

multiple_choice

Each organism inherits one of what item for each gene from each parent?

[ "molecule", "cell", "phenotype", "allele" ]

D

sciq-11006

multiple_choice

In which direction does heat always flow through objects?

[ "from cooler to hotter", "from low to high", "from hotter to cooler", "from left to right" ]

C

ai2_arc-604

multiple_choice

One type of cold remedy is an effervescent tablet that breaks down in water. When the tablet is placed in water, it forms gas bubbles. In this example, the formation of a gas

[ "is a physical property.", "occurs when adding water to acid.", "is a sign of a chemical change.", "occurs when the water boils." ]

C

scienceQA-8960

multiple_choice

Which property do these two objects have in common?

[ "slippery", "bendable" ]

B

Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A slippery object is hard to hold onto or stand on. Neither of the objects are slippery. A bendable object can be bent without breaking. Both objects are bendable. The property that both objects have in common is bendable.

ai2_arc-304

multiple_choice

A scientist on a field trip discovered a new organism. She examined its cells under a microscope and observed several different structures, including a nucleus, a cell wall, and some chloroplasts. This organism would correctly be classified in which of the following kingdoms?

[ "Animalia", "Monera", "Plantae", "Fungi" ]

C

sciq-1136

multiple_choice

Find the overall magnification of what instrument by finding the magnification of the objective, then the magnification of the eyepiece?

[ "part microscope", "Fixing microscope", "compound microscope", "belt microscope" ]

C

sciq-529

multiple_choice

What type of device do scientist use to determine wind speed?

[ "dynamometer", "barometer", "photometer", "anemometer" ]

D

gsm8k-1769

open

Miss Molly surveyed her class of 30 students about their favorite color. Half of the class answered green, one-third of the girls answered pink, and the rest of the class answered yellow. If there are 18 girls in the class, how many students like yellow best?

null

9

30/2 = <<30/2=15>>15 students answered green. 18/3 = <<18/3=6>>6 girls answered pink. So, 15 + 6 = <<15+6=21>>21 students answered either green or pink. Therefore, 30 - 21 = <<30-21=9>>9 answered yellow. #### 9

scienceQA-1285

multiple_choice

Is an antler a mineral?

[ "no", "yes" ]

A

An antler does not have all the properties of a mineral. So, an antler is not a mineral.

sciq-5570

multiple_choice

What is asexual reproduction in which an egg develops without being fertilized called?

[ "budding", "parthenogenesis", "binary fission", "metamorphosis" ]

B

sciq-10556

multiple_choice

What type of electrons do all group 14 elements have four of?

[ "second layer", "shell", "internal", "valence" ]

D

sciq-813

multiple_choice

What is the third male reprodutive structure after the penis and testes?

[ "epididymis", "clitoris", "anus", "scrotum" ]

A

gsm8k-1480

open

Oli's banana split has 4 scoops of ice cream while Victoria has twice more scoops of ice cream than Oli's. How many more scoops of ice cream does Victoria have than Oli?

null

4

Victoria has 4 x 2 = <<4*2=8>>8 scoops of ice cream. Therefore, Victoria has 8 - 4 = <<8-4=4>>4 more scoops of ice cream than Oli. #### 4

scienceQA-6276

multiple_choice

Based on this information, what is Winnee's genotype for the horns gene?

[ "Hh", "not having horns" ]

A

An organism's genotype for a gene is its combination of alleles for that gene. Winnee has one allele for not having horns (H) and one allele for having horns (h). So, Winnee's genotype for the horns gene is Hh.

sciq-4801

multiple_choice

Which two basic parts of a plant develop tough outer coatings to protect the plant from the environment?

[ "stems and stalks", "leaves and stems", "roots and leaves", "bark and stems" ]

B

gsm8k-7423

open

A sack of rice, which is 50 kilograms, costs $50. If David sells it for $1.20 per kilogram, how much will be his profit?

null

10

David's revenue for the 50 kilograms of rice is $1.20 x 50 = $<<1.20*50=60>>60. So, his profit is $60 - $50 = $<<60-50=10>>10. #### 10

sciq-1488

multiple_choice

Why is uranus so faint?

[ "far away", "polluted atmosphere", "too cold", "too small" ]

A

scienceQA-7782

multiple_choice

Will these magnets attract or repel each other?

[ "attract", "repel" ]

B

Will these magnets attract or repel? To find out, look at which poles are closest to each other. The north pole of one magnet is closest to the north pole of the other magnet. Poles that are the same repel. So, these magnets will repel each other.

gsm8k-6978

open

There are 4 wolves out hunting for the pack. The pack contains 16 additional wolves. Each wolf needs to eat 8 pounds of meat a day and the wolves won't hunt again for five days. If each deer contains 200 pounds of meat, how many deer does each wolf need to kill?

null

1

The wolf pack has 20 members because 4 + 16 = <<4+16=20>>20 They need 160 pounds of meat a day because 20 x 8 = <<20*8=160>>160 They need 800 pounds to last five days because 5 x 160 = <<5*160=800>>800 The hunters need to kill 4 deer because 800 / 200 = <<800/200=4>>4 They each need to kill one deer because 4 / 4 = <<4/4=1>>1 #### 1