id
stringlengths 6
15
| question_type
stringclasses 2
values | question
stringlengths 15
985
| choices
listlengths 2
5
⌀ | answer
stringclasses 807
values | explanation
stringlengths 0
2.61k
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
scienceQA-4537
|
multiple_choice
|
Which bird's beak is also adapted to tear through meat?
|
[
"roseate spoonbill",
"California condor"
] |
B
|
Look at the picture of the black vulture.
The black vulture has a sharp hooked beak. Its beak is adapted to tear through meat. The sharp hook can help the black vulture cut the meat into pieces it can swallow.
Now look at each bird. Figure out which bird has a similar adaptation.
The California condor has a sharp hooked beak. Its beak is adapted to tear through meat.
The roseate spoonbill has a long spoon-shaped beak. Its beak is not adapted to tear through meat. The roseate spoonbill uses its beak to filter through mud for invertebrates and small fish.
|
scienceQA-2266
|
multiple_choice
|
The mom and dad push the strollers at the same speed. Which stroller is pushed with a larger force?
|
[
"a stroller with kid that weighs 22 pounds",
"a stroller with kid that weighs 28 pounds"
] |
B
|
Look for the stroller that is heavier.
A stroller holding a kid that weighs 28 pounds is heavier than a stroller holding a kid that weighs 22 pounds. So, the stroller holding the kid that weighs 28 pounds needs to be pushed with a larger force to start moving forward at the same speed as the other other stroller.
|
gsm8k-87
|
open
|
John's cow weighs 400 pounds. It increased its weight to 1.5 times its starting weight. He is able to sell the cow for $3 per pound. How much more is it worth after gaining the weight?
| null |
600
|
The cow initially weighs 400*1.5=<<400*1.5=600>>600 pounds
So it gained 600 - 400 = <<600-400=200>>200 pounds
So its value increased by 200*$3 = $<<200*3=600>>600
#### 600
|
scienceQA-2992
|
multiple_choice
|
How long is a walk across Central Park in New York City?
|
[
"2 feet",
"2 miles",
"2 inches"
] |
B
|
The best estimate for the length of a walk across Central Park in New York City is 2 miles.
2 inches and 2 feet are both too short.
|
sciq-5076
|
multiple_choice
|
Coal is a solid hydrocarbon formed from what type of decaying material?
|
[
"insects",
"plant",
"soil",
"mammals"
] |
B
| |
gsm8k-5112
|
open
|
Alissa used discarded paper to make notepads for her friends. She would fold 5 pieces of letter-size paper 3 times then cut along the edges to form smaller note papers. She would then stack these smaller note papers and staple them together. How long would 1 notepad last if someone wrote 10 notes per day?
| null |
4
|
Alissa folding it 3 times makes 2 × 2 × 2 = <<2*2*2=8>>8 pieces of note-size paper per letter-size paper.
So 5 pieces of letter-size paper make 5 × 8 = <<5*8=40>>40 pieces of note-size paper.
1 note pad would last 40 ÷ 10 = <<40/10=4>>4 days if someone wrote 10 notes a day.
#### 4
|
sciq-7970
|
multiple_choice
|
A phospholipid is a bond between the glycerol component of a lipid and what else?
|
[
"chlorine molecule",
"elemental molecule",
"oxygen molecule",
"phosphorous molecule"
] |
D
| |
gsm8k-7066
|
open
|
A school bought 20 cartons of pencils at the start of school. Pencils come in cartons of 10 boxes and each box costs $2. The school also bought 10 cartons of markers. A carton has 5 boxes and costs $4. How much did the school spend in all?
| null |
600
|
The school bought 20 x 10 = <<20*10=200>>200 boxes of pencils.
The pencils cost 200 x $2 = $<<200*2=400>>400.
The school bought 10 x 5 = <<10*5=50>>50 boxes of markers.
The markers cost 50 x $4 = $<<50*4=200>>200.
Thus, the school spent a total of $400 + $200 = $<<400+200=600>>600.
#### 600
|
gsm8k-4641
|
open
|
There were 10000 spectators at a basketball match. 7000 of them were men. Of the remaining spectators, there were 5 times as many children as women. How many children were there?
| null |
2500
|
There were 10000 - 7000 = <<10000-7000=3000>>3000 women and children.
There were 3000 ÷ (5+1) = <<3000/(5+1)=500>>500 women.
There are 500 × 5 = <<500*5=2500>>2500 children at the basketball match.
#### 2500
|
sciq-7986
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the closed circulatory system of humans and other vertebrates called?
|
[
"reproductive system",
"cardiovascular system",
"digestive system",
"respiratory system"
] |
B
| |
sciq-2500
|
multiple_choice
|
Enzymes are a type of what, and as such, they are not reactants in the reactions they control?
|
[
"hormone",
"catalyst",
"metabolite",
"neurotransmitter"
] |
B
| |
gsm8k-4181
|
open
|
Hannah wants to save $80 for five weeks. In the first week, she saved $4 and she plans to save twice as much as her savings as the previous week. How much will she save in the fifth week to reach her goal?
| null |
20
|
In the second week, Hannah will save $4 x 2 = $<<4*2=8>>8.
In the third week, she will save $8 x 2 = $<<8*2=16>>16.
In the fourth week, she will save $16 x 2 = $<<16*2=32>>32.
Her total savings for a month will be $4 + $8 + $16 + $32 = $<<4+8+16+32=60>>60.
Hannah needs to save $80 - $60 = $<<80-60=20>>20 in the fifth week.
#### 20
|
sciq-8710
|
multiple_choice
|
What gland is located in the neck, where it wraps around the trachea?
|
[
"pituitary gland",
"thyroid gland",
"salivary gland",
"adrenal gland"
] |
B
| |
gsm8k-1907
|
open
|
Ryan builds model mustang cars. A full size mustang is 240 inches long. The mid-size model that Ryan creates is 1/10th the size, and the smallest model that Ryan creates is half the size of the mid-size model. How many inches long is the smallest model mustang?
| null |
12
|
Mid-size:240/10=<<240/10=24>>24 inches
Small Model:24/2=<<24/2=12>>12 inches
#### 12
|
gsm8k-2004
|
open
|
The average of marks scored in four tests by Jake was 75. If jake scored 80 marks in the first test and 10 more in the second test, and an equal number of marks in the third and fourth test, calculate the marks he scored in the third test.
| null |
65
|
Since the average of marks scored in four tests by Jake was 75, the total marks that he scored in the four tests are 4*75 = <<4*75=300>>300
If jake scored 80 marks in the first test and 10 more in the second test, he scored 80+10= <<80+10=90>>90 marks in the second test.
The combined marks for the first and the second test is 90+80 = <<90+80=170>>170
The total marks Jake scored in the third and fourth test is 300-170= <<300-170=130>>130
Since Jake scored an equal number of marks in the third and fourth tests, he scored 130/2 =<<130/2=65>>65 marks in each of the third and fourth tests.
#### 65
|
sciq-2921
|
multiple_choice
|
Seed plants that produce seeds in the ovaries of their flowers are known as what?
|
[
"conifers",
"spores",
"gymnosperms",
"angiosperms"
] |
D
| |
ai2_arc-96
|
multiple_choice
|
The following mathematical expressions represent four different concentrations of a chemical solution to be used in a science experiment. Which one is equal in magnitude to 1/1000?
|
[
"1.0 x 10^3",
"1.0 x 10^4",
"1.0 x 10^-3",
"1.0 x 10^-4"
] |
C
| |
sciq-7825
|
multiple_choice
|
What kind of change causes evolution in population?
|
[
"allele frequency changes",
"transgenic frequency changes",
"paragenic frequency changes",
"morphogenesis frequency changes"
] |
A
| |
sciq-4668
|
multiple_choice
|
Photoautotrophs including (a) plants, (b) algae, and (c) cyanobacteria synthesize their organic compounds via photosynthesis using sunlight as this?
|
[
"heating source",
"fuel source",
"light source4",
"energy source"
] |
D
| |
gsm8k-3462
|
open
|
After complaints from the residents of Tatoosh about the number of cats on the island, the wildlife service carried out a relocation mission that saw the number of cats on the island drastically reduced. On the first relocation mission, 600 cats were relocated from the island to a neighboring island. On the second mission, half of the remaining cats were relocated to a rescue center inland. If the number of cats originally on the island was 1800, how many cats remained on the island after the rescue mission?
| null |
600
|
After the first mission, the number of cats remaining on the island was 1800-600 = <<1800-600=1200>>1200.
If half of the remaining cats on the island were relocated to a rescue center inland, the number of cats taken by the wildlife service on the second mission is 1200/2 = <<1200/2=600>>600 cats.
The number of cats remaining on the island is 1200-600 = <<1200-600=600>>600
#### 600
|
scienceQA-2915
|
multiple_choice
|
Which object has the least thermal energy?
|
[
"a 9-kilogram block of steel at a temperature of 198°C",
"a 9-kilogram block of steel at a temperature of 0°C",
"a 9-kilogram block of steel at a temperature of 195°C"
] |
B
|
All three blocks of steel have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 0°C block is the coldest, it has the least thermal energy.
|
ai2_arc-1045
|
multiple_choice
|
Laundry detergents were once manufactured to contain high concentrations of phosphorus compounds. When waste water containing these compounds ran off into lakes, the phosphorous became a nutrient to algae. As algae populations increased in the lakes, succession accelerated. Over a long time, which would a lake become as a result of the phosphorous in the detergent?
|
[
"canyon",
"desert",
"swamp",
"river"
] |
C
| |
sciq-3774
|
multiple_choice
|
What does the moving piston in an engine turn?
|
[
"crankshaft",
"muffler",
"brake",
"hammer"
] |
A
| |
sciq-664
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the main function of blood?
|
[
"respiration",
"digestion",
"to transport",
"excretion of waste"
] |
C
| |
sciq-8440
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the main component of milk?
|
[
"water",
"fat",
"lactose",
"proteins"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-7052
|
open
|
The average speed for an hour drive is 66 miles per hour. If Felix wanted to drive twice as fast for 4 hours, how many miles will he cover?
| null |
528
|
If Felix drives twice as fast, he will be covering 2*66 = <<2*66=132>>132 miles per hour.
In four hours, driving at 132 miles per hour, since distance=speed*time, Felix will cover 132*4 = <<132*4=528>>528 miles.
#### 528
|
sciq-4485
|
multiple_choice
|
The number of valence electrons determines variation of what property in nonmetals?
|
[
"turbidity",
"permeability",
"reactivity",
"density"
] |
C
| |
gsm8k-4536
|
open
|
Every Sunday John is allowed to watch cartoons. However, for every 10 minutes of cartoons, he has to do 8 minutes of chores. If he watches cartoons for 2 hours, how many minutes of chores does he have to do?
| null |
96
|
He watched for 120 minutes because 2 x 60 = <<2*60=120>>120
This means 12 blocks of chores must be done because 120 / 10 = <<120/10=12>>12
He has to do 96 minutes of chores because 12 x 8 = <<12*8=96>>96
#### 96
|
scienceQA-10309
|
multiple_choice
|
Which bird's beak is also adapted to tear through meat?
|
[
"cassowary",
"California condor"
] |
B
|
Look at the picture of the Cape vulture.
The Cape vulture has a sharp hooked beak. Its beak is adapted to tear through meat. The sharp hook can help the Cape vulture cut the meat into pieces it can swallow.
Now look at each bird. Figure out which bird has a similar adaptation.
The California condor has a sharp hooked beak. Its beak is adapted to tear through meat.
The cassowary has a short, thick beak. Its beak is not adapted to tear through meat. The cassowary uses its beak to eat fruit.
|
sciq-9834
|
multiple_choice
|
What happens if a molecule forms strong bonds to the catalyst?
|
[
"molecules gets poisoned",
"membrane gets poisoned",
"catalyst gets poisoned",
"surface gets poisoned"
] |
C
| |
gsm8k-6117
|
open
|
Cape May and Daytona Beach have 40 shark sightings a year. If Cape May has 8 less than double the number of shark sightings of Daytona Beach, how many shark sightings does Cape May have?
| null |
24
|
Let x be the number of sharks in Daytona Beach
Cape May has 2x-8 shark sightings
x+(2x-8)=40
3x-8=40
3x=48
x=<<16=16>>16
Cape May has 2(16)-8=24 shark sightings
#### 24
|
sciq-2727
|
multiple_choice
|
Chloroplasts are present only in cells of eukaryotes capable of what process?
|
[
"digestion",
"sexual reproduction",
"hydrolysis",
"photosynthesis"
] |
D
| |
scienceQA-9395
|
multiple_choice
|
Based on this information, what is this plant's phenotype for the pea shape trait?
|
[
"wrinkled peas",
"round peas"
] |
B
|
The pea plant's genotype for the pea shape gene is EE. The pea plant's genotype of EE has only E allelles. The E allele is for round peas. So, the pea plant's phenotype for the pea shape trait must be round peas.
To check this answer, consider whether the pea plant's alleles are dominant or recessive. The allele for round peas (E) is dominant over the allele for wrinkled peas (e). This means E is a dominant allele, and e is a recessive allele.
The pea plant's genotype of EE has two dominant alleles. An organism with at least one dominant allele for a gene will have the dominant allele's version of the trait. So, the pea plant's phenotype for the pea shape trait must be round peas.
|
sciq-1187
|
multiple_choice
|
What would you need to see most cells?
|
[
"microscope",
"ultraviolet",
"mirror",
"infrared"
] |
A
| |
sciq-10351
|
multiple_choice
|
What element enters the body when an organism breathes?
|
[
"water",
"helium",
"oxygen",
"methane"
] |
C
| |
gsm8k-4739
|
open
|
On a highway, the total number of vehicles passing is 300. If the number of cars on the highway is twice the number of trucks, find out the total number of trucks on the highway?
| null |
100
|
If we assume that the number of trucks on the highway is t, the number of cars on the highway will be 2*t = 2t
The total number of cars and trucks on the road is 2t+t= 300
The number of vehicles on the road is 3t=300
The are t=300/3 trucks on the highway.
This means there are t=<<100=100>>100 trucks on the road.
#### 100
|
gsm8k-3341
|
open
|
New York recorded 5000 new coronavirus cases on a particular week. In the second week, half as many new coronaviruses cases as the first week was recorded by the state. In the third week, 2000 more cases were recorded in the state. What is the total number of recorded new coronaviruses in the state after the three weeks?
| null |
9500
|
If there were 5000 new cases on the first week, the total for the second week is 1/2 * 5000 cases = <<5000*1/2=2500>>2500 cases.
The total number of new coronavirus cases in the three weeks is 2500 cases + 5000 cases + 2000 cases = <<2500+5000+2000=9500>>9500 cases.
#### 9500
|
sciq-692
|
multiple_choice
|
What is used to recrystallize excess dissolved solute in a supersaturated solution?
|
[
"seed crystal",
"energy crystal",
"starter crystal",
"fertilizer crystal"
] |
A
| |
scienceQA-8590
|
multiple_choice
|
Which change best matches the sentence?
A rock from outer space hits Earth's surface.
|
[
"landslide",
"erosion",
"meteorite crash"
] |
C
| |
sciq-7495
|
multiple_choice
|
During what in the small intestine do rings of smooth muscle repeatedly contract and then relax?
|
[
"mitosis",
"contraction",
"segmentation",
"compression"
] |
C
| |
gsm8k-5386
|
open
|
Erin counts six trolls hiding by the path in the forest, 6 less than four times that number of trolls hiding under the bridge, and half as many trolls hiding in the plains as under the bridge. How many trolls did she count in total?
| null |
33
|
First, multiply the number of forest trolls by 4: 6 trolls * 4 = <<6*4=24>>24 trolls
Then subtract 6 from that number to find the number of bridge trolls: 24 trolls - 6 trolls = <<24-6=18>>18 trolls
Then divide that number by 2 to find the number of plains trolls: 18 trolls / 2 = <<18/2=9>>9 trolls
Then add the number of trolls she saw in each location to find the total number: 6 trolls + 18 trolls + 9 trolls = <<6+18+9=33>>33 trolls
#### 33
|
scienceQA-5047
|
multiple_choice
|
The students start rolling their backpacks at the same speed. Which backpack is pulled with a larger force?
|
[
"a backpack carrying 5 pounds",
"a backpack carrying 7 pounds"
] |
B
|
Look for the backpack that is heavier.
A backpack carrying 7 pounds is heavier than a backpack carrying 5 pounds. So, the backpack carrying 7 pounds needs to be pulled with a larger force to start rolling at the same speed as the other backpack.
|
scienceQA-6530
|
multiple_choice
|
Complete the statement.
Nickel is ().
|
[
"an elementary substance",
"a compound"
] |
A
|
You can tell whether nickel is an elementary substance or a compound by counting the number of symbols in its chemical formula. A symbol contains either one capital letter or a capital letter followed by one or two lowercase letters.
The chemical formula for nickel is Ni. This formula contains one symbol: Ni. So, the formula tells you that nickel is made of one chemical element.
Substances made of only one chemical element are elementary substances. So, nickel is an elementary substance.
|
gsm8k-1920
|
open
|
Blanch has 15 slices of pizza in the fridge. During breakfast, she eats 4 slices. At lunch, Blanch eats 2 slices, then takes two slices as a snack. Finally, she consumes 5 slices for dinner. How many slices of pizza are left?
| null |
2
|
During breakfast, Blanch has 15 - 4 = <<15-4=11>>11 slices left.
At lunch, she still has 11 - 2 = <<11-2=9>>9 slices left.
After the snack, there are still 9 - 2 = <<9-2=7>>7 slices left.
Finally after dinner, Blanch has 7 - 5 = <<7-5=2>>2 slices left.
#### 2
|
scienceQA-788
|
multiple_choice
|
Which object has the least thermal energy?
|
[
"an orange at a temperature of 17°C",
"an orange at a temperature of 12°C",
"an orange at a temperature of 19°C"
] |
B
|
All three oranges have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 12°C orange is the coldest, it has the least thermal energy.
|
sciq-1188
|
multiple_choice
|
The intermolecular structure of what has spaces that are not present in liquid water?
|
[
"ice",
"vapor",
"distillate",
"condensation"
] |
A
| |
sciq-9127
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the most useful quantity for counting particles?
|
[
"the vector",
"the mole",
"the periodic table",
"the coefficient"
] |
B
| |
scienceQA-2550
|
multiple_choice
|
Select the one true statement.
|
[
"An animal cell has chloroplasts but not a cell wall.",
"Chloroplasts use the energy from sunlight to make sugar for plant cells.",
"Lysosomes are the sites where ribosomes build proteins in animal cells."
] |
B
| |
sciq-1961
|
multiple_choice
|
What law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed?
|
[
"conservation of energy",
"conservation of force",
"difference of energy",
"deposit of energy"
] |
A
| |
scienceQA-3518
|
multiple_choice
|
Which animal's feet are also adapted for walking on large, floating leaves?
|
[
"wattled jacana",
"New Zealand falcon"
] |
A
|
Look at the picture of the bronze-winged jacana.
The bronze-winged jacana uses its toes to spread its weight out over a large area. This can help it walk on leaves without sinking into the water.
Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation.
The wattled jacana has long, thin toes on its feet. Its feet are adapted for walking on floating leaves.
The New Zealand falcon has medium-sized toes with sharp claws. Its feet are not adapted for walking on floating leaves. The New Zealand falcon uses its feet to grab prey.
|
sciq-7879
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the term for the small particles that rocks are worn down to by water and wind?
|
[
"organisms",
"pebbles",
"sediments",
"fragments"
] |
C
| |
sciq-9592
|
multiple_choice
|
What are antacids comprised of?
|
[
"solids",
"gases",
"acids",
"bases"
] |
D
| |
sciq-7895
|
multiple_choice
|
The fetal stage begins about how long after fertilization?
|
[
"three months",
"four months",
"two months",
"one month"
] |
C
| |
sciq-6235
|
multiple_choice
|
Which type of double bond has a sigma bond and a pi bond?
|
[
"Covalent Bonds",
"carbon-oxygen bond",
"sodium - oxygen bond",
"dioxide - oxygen bond"
] |
B
| |
scienceQA-776
|
multiple_choice
|
What evidence of a volcanic eruption does this picture show?
|
[
"There is red melted rock flowing down the cliff.",
"The sky is partly cloudy."
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-7418
|
open
|
Josh found out that 7 bottle caps weigh exactly one ounce. Josh's entire bottle cap collection weighs 18 pounds exactly. How many bottle caps does Josh have in his collection?
| null |
2016
|
Josh's collections weights 18 * 16 = <<18*16=288>>288 ounces.
Josh's collection contains 288 * 7 = <<288*7=2016>>2016 caps
#### 2016
|
gsm8k-191
|
open
|
In a section of the forest, there are 100 weasels and 50 rabbits. Three foxes invade this region and hunt the rodents. Each fox catches an average of 4 weasels and 2 rabbits per week. How many rabbits and weasels will be left after 3 weeks?
| null |
96
|
3 foxes catch 4 weasels each every week for a total of 3*4 = <<3*4=12>>12 weasels
12 weasels are caught every week for 3 weeks for a total of 12*3 = <<12*3=36>>36 weasels
3 foxes catch 2 rabbits each every week for a total of 3*2 = <<3*2=6>>6 rabbits
6 rabbits are caught every week for 3 weeks for a total of 6*3 = <<6*3=18>>18 rabbits
There were originally 100 weasels so now there are 100-36 = <<100-36=64>>64 weasels left
There were originally 50 rabbits so now there are 50-18 = <<50-18=32>>32 rabbits left
There are 64+32 = <<64+32=96>>96 weasels and rabbits left
#### 96
|
sciq-144
|
multiple_choice
|
What are made of long chains consisting almost solely of carbon and hydrogen?
|
[
"proteins",
"lipids",
"nucleic acids",
"enzymes"
] |
B
| |
scienceQA-803
|
multiple_choice
|
Identify the question that Kendrick's experiment can best answer.
|
[
"Does temperature affect how much bacteria can grow in liquid?",
"Do more bacteria grow in liquid with cinnamon than in liquid without cinnamon?"
] |
B
| |
gsm8k-956
|
open
|
Joel’s garden is 64 square feet large. He wants to use half of the garden for fruits and half of the garden for vegetables. He wants to use a quarter of the fruit section for strawberries. How many square feet of the garden will be used for strawberries?
| null |
8
|
The number of square feet used for fruit is 64 / 2 = <<64/2=32>>32 square feet
The number of square feet used for strawberries is 32 / 4 = <<32/4=8>>8 square feet
#### 8
|
gsm8k-3538
|
open
|
On a four-day trip, Carrie drove 135 miles the first day, 124 miles more the second day, 159 miles the third day, and 189 miles the fourth day. If she had to charge her phone every 106 miles, how many times did she charge her phone for the whole trip?
| null |
7
|
Carrie drove 135 + 124 = <<135+124=259>>259 miles on the second day
Carrie drove 135 + 259 + 159 + 189 = <<135+259+159+189=742>>742 miles for the whole trip.
Carries charged her phone 742 / 106 = <<742/106=7>>7 times.
#### 7
|
scienceQA-6324
|
multiple_choice
|
Based on this information, what is Briar's genotype for the fur color gene?
|
[
"ff",
"brown fur"
] |
A
|
An organism's genotype for a gene is its combination of alleles for that gene. Briar has two alleles for brown fur (f). So, Briar's genotype for the fur color gene is ff.
|
scienceQA-2867
|
multiple_choice
|
What do these two changes have in common?
melting wax
picking up a paper clip with a magnet
|
[
"Both are caused by heating.",
"Both are chemical changes.",
"Both are only physical changes.",
"Both are caused by cooling."
] |
C
|
Step 1: Think about each change.
Melting wax is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. The wax changes from solid to liquid. But it is still made of the same type of matter.
Picking up a paper clip with a magnet is a physical change. The paper clip sticks to the magnet, but it is still made of the same type of matter.
Step 2: Look at each answer choice.
Both are only physical changes.
Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created.
Both are chemical changes.
Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes.
Both are caused by heating.
Wax melting is caused by heating. But picking up a paper clip with a magnet is not.
Both are caused by cooling.
Neither change is caused by cooling.
|
sciq-2040
|
multiple_choice
|
Which feature in maps allows users to make corrections between magnetic north and true north?
|
[
"key",
"scale",
"inset",
"double compass rose"
] |
D
| |
sciq-2465
|
multiple_choice
|
The bones of the newborn skull are not fully ossified and are separated by large areas called what?
|
[
"fissures",
"pores",
"sutures",
"fontanelles"
] |
D
| |
sciq-159
|
multiple_choice
|
What do you call the horizontal stems of a strawberry plant that run over the ground surface?
|
[
"stolons",
"sprouts",
"root volunteers",
"climbing vines"
] |
A
| |
sciq-2739
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the name of anything that has mass and takes up space?
|
[
"carbon",
"depth",
"matter",
"solid"
] |
C
| |
scienceQA-10386
|
multiple_choice
|
In this food chain, the seagrass is a producer. Why?
|
[
"It eats a consumer.",
"It makes its own food.",
"It eats another organism."
] |
B
|
In this food chain, the seagrass is a producer because it makes its own food. The seagrass uses carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight to make its own food.
|
scienceQA-8540
|
multiple_choice
|
What do these two changes have in common?
tearing a piece of paper
pouring milk on oatmeal
|
[
"Both are caused by heating.",
"Both are only physical changes.",
"Both are chemical changes.",
"Both are caused by cooling."
] |
B
|
Step 1: Think about each change.
Tearing a piece of paper is a physical change. The paper tears into pieces. But each piece is still made of paper.
Pouring milk on oatmeal is a physical change. The oatmeal and milk form a creamy mixture. But making this mixture does not form a different type of matter.
Step 2: Look at each answer choice.
Both are only physical changes.
Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created.
Both are chemical changes.
Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes.
Both are caused by heating.
Neither change is caused by heating.
Both are caused by cooling.
Neither change is caused by cooling.
|
scienceQA-5161
|
multiple_choice
|
Based on this information, what is Sandy's phenotype for the tail spots trait?
|
[
"a spotted tail",
"an unspotted tail"
] |
B
|
Sandy's genotype for the tail spots gene is ii. Sandy's genotype of ii has only i alleles. The i allele is for an unspotted tail. So, Sandy's phenotype for the tail spots trait must be an unspotted tail.
To check this answer, consider whether Sandy's alleles are dominant or recessive. The allele for a spotted tail (I) is dominant over the allele for an unspotted tail (i). This means I is a dominant allele, and i is a recessive allele.
Sandy's genotype of ii has only recessive alleles. An organism with only recessive alleles for a gene will have the recessive allele's version of the trait. So, Sandy's phenotype for the tail spots trait must be an unspotted tail.
|
gsm8k-6129
|
open
|
Scott has 7 pairs of shoes. Anthony has 3 times as many pairs of shoes as Scott, and Jim has 2 less pairs than Anthony. How many more pairs of shoes does Anthony have compared to Jim?
| null |
2
|
Anthony:7(3)=21
Jim:21-2=<<21-2=19>>19
Anthony has 21-19=<<21-19=2>>2 more pairs of shoes.
#### 2
|
sciq-3633
|
multiple_choice
|
What term describes a gene or sequence on a chromosome that co-segregates (shows genetic linkage) with a specific trait?
|
[
"autosomal",
"analogous effect",
"genetic marker",
"nucleic acid chain"
] |
C
| |
sciq-1252
|
multiple_choice
|
Rainwater absorbs carbon dioxide (co 2 ) as it falls. the co 2 combines with water to form what?
|
[
"carbonic acid",
"methane gas",
"carbon monoxide",
"nitrate acid"
] |
A
| |
sciq-8677
|
multiple_choice
|
What are hurricanes called in the pacific?
|
[
"tornados",
"twisters",
"rainstorms",
"typhoons"
] |
D
| |
sciq-5857
|
multiple_choice
|
In how many ways ca a living organism obtain chemical energy
|
[
"seven",
"four",
"three",
"two"
] |
D
| |
sciq-2297
|
multiple_choice
|
In the body, what essential substance is pumped from the heart into arteries and then eventually into capillaries?
|
[
"blood",
"lymphatic Fluid",
"water",
"spinal fluid"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-4015
|
open
|
Jackson is clearing out his email inbox after noticing he has a whole lot of emails that he no longer needs and can delete. While he is cleaning his inbox, though, he keeps getting more emails. While he deletes 50 emails he gets another 15 sent to him. While he deletes 20 more he receives 5 more emails. After he is done deleting all his old emails he has just the new emails left, including 10 more that were sent to him. How many emails are there in Jackson's inbox now?
| null |
30
|
Jackson deleted all his old emails so now he only has the new ones left, which he first gets 15 + 5 of = <<15+5=20>>20 emails.
Then Jackson receives 10 more emails to add to the other 20 new ones, 10 + 20 = <<10+20=30>>30 new emails.
#### 30
|
gsm8k-5188
|
open
|
There are 325 students in a local high school. 40 percent of the students have glasses, how many students do not have glasses?
| null |
195
|
People that do not have glasses 100%-40%=60%
325(.10)=32.5
32.5*6=<<32.5*6=195>>195 students
#### 195
|
scienceQA-6445
|
multiple_choice
|
How long is a leather belt?
|
[
"26 feet",
"26 yards",
"26 inches",
"26 miles"
] |
C
|
The best estimate for the length of a leather belt is 26 inches.
26 feet, 26 yards, and 26 miles are all too long.
|
sciq-5940
|
multiple_choice
|
What keeps glaciers from forming in water?
|
[
"movement",
"warmth",
"skin",
"salt"
] |
B
| |
sciq-3556
|
multiple_choice
|
What factors determine the effect of a gene?
|
[
"genomes",
"ribosomes",
"alleles",
"metabolites"
] |
C
| |
gsm8k-5087
|
open
|
Carter usually bakes 6 cheesecakes, 5 muffins, and 8 red velvet cakes regularly for a week. For this week he was able to bake triple the number of cheesecakes, muffins, chocolate moist cakes, and red velvet cakes. How much more cakes was Carter able to bake for this week?
| null |
38
|
Carter can make 6 + 5 + 8 = <<6+5+8=19>>19 cakes regularly for a week.
For this week, he made 6 x 3 = <<6*3=18>>18 cheesecakes.
He made 5 x 3 = <<5*3=15>>15 muffins.
And also made 8 x 3 = <<8*3=24>>24 red velvet cakes.
Carter was able to make 18 + 15 + 24 = <<18+15+24=57>>57 cakes for this week.
Therefore, Carter was able to make 57 - 19 = <<57-19=38>>38 more cakes for this week.
#### 38
|
gsm8k-6756
|
open
|
John gave his fiancee a $4000 ring on their engagement day, a $2000 car as a gift on their wedding day, and a diamond brace twice as expensive as the ring he gave her during the engagement. What's the worth of the presents John gave to her fiancee?
| null |
14000
|
If John gave his fiancee a $4000 ring on their engagement day, a $2000 car as a gift on their wedding day, the total cost for the two presents is $4000+$2000=$<<4000+2000=6000>>6000.
He also gave his fiancee a diamond brace twice as expensive as the ring costing 2*$4000=$<<2*4000=8000>>8000
The total worth of the presents John gave to his fiancee is $6000+$8000 =$<<6000+8000=14000>>14000
#### 14000
|
sciq-9516
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the main reason for weather change?
|
[
"seasons",
"moving air masses",
"moving energy masses",
"climate change"
] |
B
| |
sciq-11132
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the name of the command center of the cell?
|
[
"mitochondria",
"molecules",
"nucleus",
"vacuole"
] |
C
| |
sciq-9186
|
multiple_choice
|
What does the esophagus connect to at its bottom end?
|
[
"the stomach",
"the large intestine",
"the larynx",
"the colon"
] |
A
| |
sciq-9953
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the name of the disorder of the arteries in which cholesterol and other materials are deposited on the interior of the arterial wall?
|
[
"arthritis",
"atherosclerosis",
"anemia",
"paralysis"
] |
B
| |
sciq-2180
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the type of reproduction where part of the parent plant is used to generate a new plant?
|
[
"byproduct reproduction",
"coaxed reproduction",
"asexual reproduction",
"sexual reproduction"
] |
C
| |
sciq-1240
|
multiple_choice
|
Aging occurs as cells lose their ability to do what?
|
[
"divide",
"join",
"build",
"grow"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-3337
|
open
|
Bill and Ted went into the forest to gather some wild mushrooms. Bill gathered 12 red mushrooms and 6 brown mushrooms. Ted gathered 14 green mushrooms and 6 blue mushrooms. If half of the blue mushrooms, two-thirds of the red mushrooms, and all of the brown mushrooms have white spots, how many white-spotted mushrooms did they gather?
| null |
17
|
Of the 12 red mushrooms, 2/3 had spots, for a total of (2/3)*12=<<2/3*12=8>>8 white-spotted mushrooms.
Of the 6 brown mushrooms, 100% had spots, for a total of (100/100)*6=<<6*100/100=6>>6 white-spotted mushrooms.
Of the 14 green mushrooms, 0% had white spots, for a total of 14*0=<<14*0=0>>0 white-spotted mushrooms.
And of the 6 blue mushrooms, half had spots, for a total of (1/2)*6=<<6*1/2=3>>3 white-spotted mushrooms.
In total, they gathered 8+6+0+3=<<8+6+0+3=17>>17 white-spotted mushrooms.
#### 17
|
gsm8k-3284
|
open
|
Antonella has ten Canadian coins in her purse that are either loonies or toonies. A loonie equals $1 and a toonie equals $2. If she bought a $3 Frappuccino and still has $11, how many toonies did she initially have?
| null |
4
|
If Antonella spent $3 and now has $11, that means initially she had $3 + $11 = $<<3+11=14>>14
Let the number of loonies Antonella had be L and the number of toonies be T. Initially she had in her purse a total of 1L + 2T = $14
We also know that she had 10 coins in total or 10=L+T
That means initially she had T=10-L toonies
Combining both equations we know that 14=1L+2*(10-L)
If we multiply through the parentheses, we get 14=1L+20-2L
If we combine the variables on one side and the constants on another, we get -6=-1L or L=6
Knowing the value of L, we can solve for T= 10 - L = 10 - 6 = <<10-6=4>>4
#### 4
|
gsm8k-5790
|
open
|
Greta worked 40 hours and was paid $12 per hour. Her friend Lisa earned $15 per hour at her job. How many hours would Lisa have to work to equal Greta's earnings for 40 hours?
| null |
32
|
For the 40 hours worked, Greta earned a total of 40 * 12 = $<<40*12=480>>480.
To find how many hours Lisa has to work to earn $480, we divide 480 / 15 = <<480/15=32>>32
#### 32
|
scienceQA-2533
|
multiple_choice
|
What do these two changes have in common?
a piece of pear turning brown
baking cookies
|
[
"Both are chemical changes.",
"Both are caused by cooling.",
"Both are only physical changes.",
"Both are caused by heating."
] |
A
|
Step 1: Think about each change.
A piece of a pear turning brown is a chemical change. The substances in the pear react with oxygen in the air and turn into a different type of matter.
If you scrape off the brown part of the pear, the inside will still be white. The inside hasn't touched the air. So the chemical change hasn't happened to that part of the pear.
Baking cookies is a chemical change. The type of matter in the cookie dough changes when it is baked. The cookie dough turns into cookies!
Step 2: Look at each answer choice.
Both are only physical changes.
Both changes are chemical changes. They are not physical changes.
Both are chemical changes.
Both changes are chemical changes. The type of matter before and after each change is different.
Both are caused by heating.
Baking is caused by heating. But a piece of pear turning brown is not.
Both are caused by cooling.
Neither change is caused by cooling.
|
sciq-9077
|
multiple_choice
|
What transmits nerve impulses to other cells?
|
[
"muscles",
"neurons",
"ions",
"fats"
] |
B
| |
sciq-6943
|
multiple_choice
|
Many ionic compounds with relatively large cations and a 1:1 cation:anion ratio have this structure, which is called the what?
|
[
"boron chloride structure",
"cesium chloride structure",
"hydrocarbon structure",
"analogous structure"
] |
B
| |
sciq-6739
|
multiple_choice
|
What do sharks use to secrete salt to assist in osmoregulation?
|
[
"ceramic gland",
"rectal gland",
"blood gland",
"bladder gland"
] |
B
| |
sciq-4766
|
multiple_choice
|
What type of animal eats both plants and animals?
|
[
"insectivores",
"herbivores",
"omnivores",
"carnivores"
] |
C
| |
sciq-149
|
multiple_choice
|
What science includes many fields of science related to our home planet?
|
[
"meteorology",
"biology",
"zoology",
"earth science"
] |
D
| |
sciq-4505
|
multiple_choice
|
Echinoderms are found in many different ocean environments, but most are found where?
|
[
"in tidepools",
"in beaches",
"in reefs",
"in waterfalls"
] |
C
| |
gsm8k-7218
|
open
|
Adrianna has 10 pieces of gum to share with her friends. There wasn't enough gum for all her friends, so she went to the store to get 3 more pieces of gum. She gave out gum to 11 friends. How many pieces of gum does Adrianna have now?
| null |
2
|
After buying 3 pieces of gum Ariana has 10 + 3 = <<10+3=13>>13 pieces of gum.
After giving her 11 friends gum Ariana has 13 - 11 = <<13-11=2>>2 pieces of gum left.
#### 2
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.