id
stringlengths 6
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| question_type
stringclasses 2
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stringlengths 15
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listlengths 2
5
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stringclasses 807
values | explanation
stringlengths 0
2.61k
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
gsm8k-2589
|
open
|
Bob picked 450 apples for his entire family to eat. There are 33 children in his family, and each of them ate 10 apples. If every adult ate 3 apples apiece, how many adults are in his family?
| null |
40
|
The 33 children ate a total of 33 * 10 = <<33*10=330>>330 apples.
There were 450 - 330 = <<450-330=120>>120 apples left for the adults to eat.
If every adult ate 3 of the 120 apples left, then there were 120 / 3 = <<120/3=40>>40 adults in the family.
#### 40
|
sciq-9353
|
multiple_choice
|
What is a mixture of metal with one or more other elements?
|
[
"an alkali metal",
"an alloy",
"a metalloid",
"a halloid"
] |
B
| |
scienceQA-3546
|
multiple_choice
|
Which object has more thermal energy?
|
[
"a 350-gram mug of cocoa at a temperature of 30°C",
"a 350-gram mug of cocoa at a temperature of 75°C"
] |
B
|
The two mugs of cocoa have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 75°C mug of cocoa is hotter than the 30°C mug of cocoa, it has more thermal energy.
|
gsm8k-1389
|
open
|
Before Cameron broke his right arm, he was able to type 10 words per minute on his phone. After he broke his arm, he had to use his left hand for a while, and he could only type 8 words per minute. What is the difference between the number of words he could type in 5 minutes before and after he broke his arm?
| null |
10
|
Before Cameron broke his hand he could type 5 × 10 = <<5*10=50>>50 words in 5 minutes.
After he broke his hand he could only type 5 × 8 = <<5*8=40>>40 words in 5 minutes.
The difference between the number of words he could type in 5 minutes before and after he broke his arm is 50 - 40 = <<50-40=10>>10 words.
#### 10
|
sciq-491
|
multiple_choice
|
Gases such as co2 and methane can trap what energy in earth's atmosphere, before radiating it into space?
|
[
"sunlight energy",
"thermal energy",
"mechanical energy",
"potential energy"
] |
B
| |
sciq-977
|
multiple_choice
|
Bioluminescence is an example of what type of activity that is carried out by a cell and is precisely coordinated and controlled?
|
[
"metabolic",
"growth",
"reproduction",
"respiration"
] |
A
| |
scienceQA-12609
|
multiple_choice
|
Based on this information, what is Henry's phenotype for the leg color trait?
|
[
"yellow legs",
"ll"
] |
A
|
An organism's phenotype for a trait is its observable version of that trait. Henry's observable version of the leg color trait is yellow legs. So, Henry's phenotype for the leg color trait is yellow legs.
|
gsm8k-404
|
open
|
A hay farmer harvested 560 bales of hay from 5 acres of grass per month last year. This year, he planted an additional 7 acres of grass. If the farmer also owns 9 horses and each horse consumes 3 bales of hay a day, how many bales of hay would the farmer have left by the end of December if he starts feeding them this year's hay beginning the first day of September?
| null |
12834
|
For every acre of grass, the farmer can harvest 560/5 = <<560/5=112>>112 bales of hay each month.
This year, the farmer has 7 + 5 = <<7+5=12>>12 acres of grass.
He can expect to harvest 12 x 112 = <<12*112=1344>>1344 bales of hay per month.
The total hay production this year is 1344*12 = <<1344*12=16128>>16128
From September to December, the farmer would have to feed his horses for a total of 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 = <<30+31+30+31=122>>122 days
Each day his horse eats a total of 3*9 = <<3*9=27>>27 bales of hay.
For the 122 days, the horses will eat a total of 27*122 = <<27*122=3294>>3294 bales.
The total number of bales remaining will be 16128-3294 = <<16128-3294=12834>>12834.
#### 12834
|
scienceQA-3983
|
multiple_choice
|
Will these magnets attract or repel each other?
|
[
"repel",
"attract"
] |
A
|
Will these magnets attract or repel? To find out, look at which poles are closest to each other.
The south pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Poles that are the same repel. So, these magnets will repel each other.
|
sciq-4458
|
multiple_choice
|
The process by which leaves collect sunlight and make food is called this?
|
[
"photosynthesis",
"budding",
"glycolysis",
"pollination"
] |
A
| |
sciq-1813
|
multiple_choice
|
Because they control many cell activities - as well as being controlled by feedback mechanisms - what substances are very important for homeostasis?
|
[
"acids",
"proteins",
"enzymes",
"hormones"
] |
D
| |
gsm8k-1780
|
open
|
Faith is getting paid $13.50 per hour. She normally works 8 hours a day, 5 days a week, plus 2 hours of overtime per day. How much will she earn by the end of the week?
| null |
675
|
Faith earns $13.50 x 8 = $<<13.5*8=108>>108 per day.
Since she works 5 days a week, she earns 5 x $108 = $<<5*108=540>>540 per week.
She gets an additional 2 x $13.50 = $<<2*13.5=27>>27 per day for the overtime pay.
She earns a total of $27 x 5 = $<<27*5=135>>135 additional pay for her weekly overtime.
Therefore, Faith earns $540 + $135 = $<<540+135=675>>675 per week.
#### 675
|
sciq-123
|
multiple_choice
|
In a glass of sweet tea the sugar is known as the solute and the water is known as what?
|
[
"solid",
"solvent",
"pigment",
"calcium"
] |
B
| |
ai2_arc-988
|
multiple_choice
|
Which mechanism is not an example of a negative feedback mechanism in the human body?
|
[
"contracting muscles",
"regulating blood pressure",
"regulating body temperature",
"maintaining blood sugar level"
] |
A
| |
sciq-7960
|
multiple_choice
|
What are professionals in technology are generally called ?
|
[
"engineers",
"scientists",
"biomechanics",
"doctors"
] |
A
| |
sciq-1036
|
multiple_choice
|
What does it mean to be a diploid organism?
|
[
"taproot has two copies of each gene",
"micelles have two copies of each gene",
"organism has two copies of each gene",
"yolk has two copies of each gene"
] |
C
| |
ai2_arc-288
|
multiple_choice
|
Which of the following is a central role of carbon in the chemistry of living organisms?
|
[
"Carbon can only bond with other carbon atoms.",
"Carbon is a solvent that breaks chemical bonds.",
"Carbon readily forms ionic bonds that separate easily.",
"Carbon can form many types of molecules with covalent bonds."
] |
D
| |
scienceQA-4924
|
multiple_choice
|
Select the one true statement.
|
[
"Vacuoles are outside the nucleus of an animal cell.",
"Mitochondria direct cell activities by sending instructions to different parts of a plant cell.",
"Animal cells can have chloroplasts but do not have a nucleus."
] |
A
| |
sciq-11160
|
multiple_choice
|
The process where an atomic nucleus breaks apart into two less massive nuclei is known as ______.
|
[
"fission",
"fusion",
"collision",
"diffusion"
] |
A
| |
sciq-432
|
multiple_choice
|
How many major forces of elevation cause allele frequencies to change?
|
[
"three",
"one",
"five",
"four"
] |
D
| |
gsm8k-2532
|
open
|
Kaiden is collecting cans of soup for the local soup kitchen. He collects 158 cans during his first week and 259 during the second week. If his goal is to collect 500 cans how many more cans of soup does he need to collect?
| null |
83
|
Kaiden collects 158 cans his first week and 259 cans during the second week. 158 + 259 = <<158+259=417>>417 cans of soup
Kaiden wants to collect a total of 500 cans, so he still needs 500 - 417 = <<500-417=83>>83 cans of soup
#### 83
|
gsm8k-2744
|
open
|
Ben's potato gun can launch a potato 6 football fields. If a football field is 200 yards long and Ben's dog can run 400 feet/minute, how many minutes will it take his dog to fetch a potato he launches?
| null |
9
|
First find the total distance the potato flies in yards: 200 yards/field * 6 fields = 1200 yards
Then multiply that number by the number of feet per yard to convert it to feet: 1200 yards * 3 feet/yard = <<1200*3=3600>>3600 feet
Then divide that number by the dog's speed to find the number of minutes it has to run to fetch the potato: 3600 feet / 400 feet/minute = <<3600/400=9>>9 minutes
#### 9
|
gsm8k-4334
|
open
|
Joan is answering English and Math exams with 30 and 15 questions, respectively. The English exam is to be completed in 1 hour and the Math exam in 1.5 hours. If Joan wants to spend an equal amount of time on each question, how many more minutes does she have in answering each question on the Math exam than the English exam?
| null |
4
|
Joan is given 1 x 60 = <<1*60=60>>60 minutes to answer the English exam.
So Joan will spend 60/30 = <<60/30=2>>2 minutes for each English question.
She is given 1.5 x 60 = <<1.5*60=90>>90 minutes to answer the Math exam.
So, she will spend 90/15 = <<90/15=6>>6 minutes for each Math question.
Hence, Joan has 6 - 2 = <<6-2=4>>4 minutes more for answering each question in Math than in English.
#### 4
|
scienceQA-2512
|
multiple_choice
|
Which of these organisms contains matter that was once part of the bilberry?
|
[
"barren-ground caribou",
"snowy owl"
] |
B
|
Use the arrows to follow how matter moves through this food web. For each answer choice, try to find a path of arrows that starts from the bilberry.There is one path matter can take from the bilberry to the snowy owl: bilberry->brown lemming->short-tailed weasel->snowy owl. There are two paths matter can take from the bilberry to the Arctic fox: bilberry->Arctic fox. bilberry->brown lemming->Arctic fox. barren-ground caribou. The only arrow pointing to the barren-ground caribou starts from the lichen. The lichen does not have any arrows pointing to it. So, in this food web, matter does not move from the bilberry to the barren-ground caribou.. There is one path matter can take from the bilberry to the mushroom: bilberry->grizzly bear->mushroom. There are four paths matter can take from the bilberry to the earthworm: bilberry->Arctic fox->earthworm. bilberry->brown lemming->Arctic fox->earthworm. bilberry->brown lemming->snowy owl->earthworm. bilberry->brown lemming->parasitic jaeger->rough-legged hawk->earthworm.
|
scienceQA-2778
|
multiple_choice
|
What do these two changes have in common?
compost rotting
burning a piece of wood
|
[
"Both are caused by heating.",
"Both are chemical changes.",
"Both are caused by cooling.",
"Both are only physical changes."
] |
B
|
Step 1: Think about each change.
Compost forms from the remains of plants and animals, such as vegetable scraps and egg shells. Compost rotting is a chemical change. As the compost rots, it breaks down and turns into a different type of matter.
Burning a piece of wood is a chemical change. When the wood burns, the type of matter in it changes. The wood turns black and gives off smoke.
Step 2: Look at each answer choice.
Both are only physical changes.
Both changes are chemical changes. They are not physical changes.
Both are chemical changes.
Both changes are chemical changes. The type of matter before and after each change is different.
Both are caused by heating.
Burning is caused by heating. But compost rotting is not.
Both are caused by cooling.
Neither change is caused by cooling.
|
sciq-10320
|
multiple_choice
|
A pulley is a simple machine that consists of a grooved wheel and?
|
[
"a battery",
"a rope",
"a lever",
"a wedge"
] |
B
| |
sciq-8720
|
multiple_choice
|
On top of the otolithic membrane is a layer of calcium carbonate crystals, called what?
|
[
"cones",
"calcites",
"gonads",
"otoliths"
] |
D
| |
scienceQA-6245
|
multiple_choice
|
Will these magnets attract or repel each other?
|
[
"repel",
"attract"
] |
A
|
To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other.
The south pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Like poles repel. So, these magnets will repel each other.
|
sciq-10378
|
multiple_choice
|
What type of treatment is being researched that may cure or prevent genetic disorders?
|
[
"gene therapy",
"regulatory therapy",
"preventive therapy",
"variation therapy"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-61
|
open
|
A bear is preparing to hibernate for the winter and needs to gain 1000 pounds. At the end of summer, the bear feasts on berries and small woodland animals. During autumn, it devours acorns and salmon. It gained a fifth of the weight it needed from berries during summer, and during autumn, it gained twice that amount from acorns. Salmon made up half of the remaining weight it had needed to gain. How many pounds did it gain eating small animals?
| null |
200
|
The bear gained 1 / 5 * 1000 = <<1/5*1000=200>>200 pounds from berries.
It gained 2 * 200 = <<2*200=400>>400 pounds from acorns.
It still needed 1000 - 200 - 400 = <<1000-200-400=400>>400 pounds.
Thus, it gained 400 / 2 = <<400/2=200>>200 pounds from salmon.
Therefore, the bear gained 400 - 200 = <<400-200=200>>200 pounds from small animals.
#### 200
|
ai2_arc-867
|
multiple_choice
|
Which function makes a plant cell different from an animal cell?
|
[
"ability to use energy",
"ability to absorb nutrients",
"ability to divide into two cells",
"ability to convert sunlight into energy"
] |
D
| |
scienceQA-11050
|
multiple_choice
|
In this food web, which organism contains matter that eventually moves to the earthworm?
|
[
"Arctic fox",
"mushroom",
"grizzly bear",
"lichen"
] |
A
|
Use the arrows to follow how matter moves through this food web. For each answer choice, try to find a path of arrows to the earthworm.There is one path matter can take from the Arctic fox to the earthworm: Arctic fox->earthworm. mushroom. No arrows point from the mushroom to any other organisms. So, in this food web, matter does not move from the mushroom to the earthworm.. grizzly bear. The only arrow pointing from the grizzly bear leads to the mushroom. No arrows point from the mushroom to any other organisms. So, in this food web, matter does not move from the grizzly bear to the earthworm.. lichen. The only arrow pointing from the lichen leads to the barren-ground caribou. There are two arrows pointing from the barren-ground caribou to other organisms. One arrow points to the grizzly bear. The only arrow pointing from the grizzly bear leads to the mushroom. The other arrow pointing from the barren-ground caribou leads to the mushroom. No arrows point from the mushroom to any other organisms. So, in this food web, matter does not move from the lichen to the earthworm.. There is one path matter can take from the rough-legged hawk to the earthworm: rough-legged hawk->earthworm.
|
gsm8k-467
|
open
|
Hadley wore his cowboy boots everywhere. He walked 2 miles to the grocery store in his boots. Then he walked 1 less than two miles to the pet store in his boots. Then, he walked one less than four miles back home in his boots. How far, in miles, did Hadley walk in his boots?
| null |
6
|
After he walked 2 miles to the grocery store, he walked one less than two miles to the pet store, adding 2-1=1 mile to his journey.
To complete his journey, he walked one less than four miles to return home, adding 4-1=3 miles. to his journey.
In total, Hadley walked 2+1+3=<<2+1+3=6>>6 miles.
#### 6
|
sciq-7201
|
multiple_choice
|
Lampreys use their sucker to feed on what part of other fish species?
|
[
"heart",
"brain",
"liver",
"blood"
] |
D
| |
sciq-3489
|
multiple_choice
|
By how many weeks do all major organs start developing?
|
[
"9",
"8",
"12",
"4"
] |
B
| |
scienceQA-1726
|
multiple_choice
|
Is the following statement about our solar system true or false?
50% of the planets are made mainly of gas.
|
[
"true",
"false"
] |
B
|
The table tells you that two out of the eight planets are made mainly of gas. So, one-fourth, or 25%, of the planets are made mainly of gas.
|
scienceQA-6449
|
multiple_choice
|
What do these two changes have in common?
ice melting in a cup
pouring milk on oatmeal
|
[
"Both are only physical changes.",
"Both are caused by cooling.",
"Both are chemical changes.",
"Both are caused by heating."
] |
A
|
Step 1: Think about each change.
Ice melting in a cup is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. The solid ice becomes liquid, but it is still made of water.
The links between atoms in the water molecules do not change. So, a different type of matter is not formed.
Pouring milk on oatmeal is a physical change. The oatmeal and milk form a creamy mixture. But making this mixture does not form a different type of matter.
Step 2: Look at each answer choice.
Both are only physical changes.
Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created.
Both are chemical changes.
Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes.
Both are caused by heating.
Ice melting is caused by heating. But pouring milk on oatmeal is not.
Both are caused by cooling.
Neither change is caused by cooling.
|
scienceQA-8302
|
multiple_choice
|
Select the animal.
|
[
"Raspberry bushes have green leaves.",
"Howler monkeys eat leaves, fruit, and nuts."
] |
B
|
A howler monkey is an animal. It eats leaves, fruit, and nuts.
A howler monkey's tail can be longer than the rest of its body!
A raspberry bush is a plant. It has green leaves.
Most raspberries are red. But raspberries can also be purple or yellow.
|
gsm8k-45
|
open
|
It's Ava's birthday party. Her parents bought a unicorn piñata for $13 and filled it with all of her favorite treats. They bought 4 bags of Reese's for $9 per bag, 3 bags of Snickers for $5 per bag, and 5 bags of Skittles for $7 per bag. How much did the unicorn piñata and the treats cost altogether?
| null |
99
|
The four bags of Reese's cost $9 x 4 = $<<9*4=36>>36.
The three bags of Snickers cost $5 x 3 = $<<5*3=15>>15.
The five bags of Skittles cost $7 x 5 = $<<7*5=35>>35.
Therefore, the unicorn piñata and the treats cost $13 + $36 + $15 + $35 = $<<13+36+15+35=99>>99.
#### 99
|
scienceQA-12202
|
multiple_choice
|
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?
|
[
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.",
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.",
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1."
] |
C
|
Distance affects the magnitude of the magnetic force. When there is a smaller distance between magnets, the magnitude of the magnetic force between them is greater.
There is a smaller distance between the magnets in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.
|
sciq-8834
|
multiple_choice
|
What type of oceans are hostile to algae and cytoplankton?
|
[
"warmer",
"colder",
"deeper",
"shallower"
] |
A
| |
sciq-10349
|
multiple_choice
|
Muscles are composed mostly of cells called what?
|
[
"muscle fibers",
"muscle filament",
"muscle polymers",
"muscle organelles"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-1113
|
open
|
Viggo's age was 10 years more than twice his younger brother's age when his brother was 2. If his younger brother is currently 10 years old, what's the sum of theirs ages?
| null |
32
|
Twice Viggo's younger brother's age when his brother was 2 is 2*2 = <<2*2=4>>4 years.
If Viggo's age was 10 more than twice his younger brother's age when his brother was 2, Viggo was 10+4 = 14 years old.
Viggo is 14 years - 2 years = <<14-2=12>>12 years older than his brother
Since Viggo's brother is currently 10 and Vigo is 12 years older, he's currently 10 + 12 = <<10+12=22>>22 years old
Their combined age is 22 years + 10 years = <<22+10=32>>32 years
#### 32
|
gsm8k-1858
|
open
|
Jill and Bob want to finally buy a house for themselves, so they went with a real estate agent to see some houses before making a decision. The first house was not too far from their work and the price was accessible. The second house was really big and Jill loved it but was twice as expensive as the first one and was way over their budget. They ended up buying the first one, knowing that the price of both houses altogether is $600,000. How much did Jill and Bob end up paying for their new house?
| null |
200,000
|
Let C be the cost of the first house
The cost of the second house is 2C
The cost of the two houses together is C + 2C = $600,000
3C=$600,000
C=$600,000 / 3 = $<<600000/3=200000>>200,000
#### 200,000
|
sciq-9912
|
multiple_choice
|
What organelles are known as the energy "powerhouses" of the cells?
|
[
"mitochondria",
"carbohydrates",
"atoms",
"proteins"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-5649
|
open
|
Albert has three times as many marbles as Angela. Angela has 8 more than Allison, who has 28 marbles. How many marbles do Albert and Allison have?
| null |
136
|
Angela has 8 more marbles than Allison who has 28 so Angela has 8+28 = <<8+28=36>>36 marbles
Albert has three times as many marbles as Angela who has 36 so Albert has 3*36 = <<3*36=108>>108 marbles
Albert and Allison together have 108+28 = <<108+28=136>>136 marbles
#### 136
|
gsm8k-3972
|
open
|
Zoe ate a snack of 12 strawberries and 6 ounces of yogurt. If strawberries have 4 calories each and yogurt has 17 calories per ounce, how many calories did Zoe eat?
| null |
150
|
Zoe ate 12 strawberries x 4 calories each = <<12*4=48>>48 calories.
Zoe ate 6 ounces of yogurt x 17 calories per ounce = <<6*17=102>>102 calories.
Zoe at a total of 48 calories + 102 calories = <<48+102=150>>150 calories.
#### 150
|
gsm8k-1377
|
open
|
A teacher asked Adelaide, Ephraim, and Kolton to buy ducks and monitor their growth patterns and features for their science class. Adelaide bought twice the number of ducks that Ephraim bought, while Ephraim bought 45 fewer ducks than Kolton. If Adelaide bought 30 ducks, what's the average number of ducks the three bought?
| null |
35
|
If Adelaide bought 30 ducks, Ephraim bought 30 ducks / 2 = <<30/2=15>>15 ducks.
Since Ephraim bought 45 fewer ducks than Kolton, Kolton bought 45 ducks + 15 ducks = <<45+15=60>>60 ducks
The total number of ducks the three bought is 60 ducks + 15 ducks + 30 ducks = <<60+15+30=105>>105 ducks
The average number of ducks each bought is 105 ducks / 3 people = <<105/3=35>>35 ducks/person
#### 35
|
sciq-11412
|
multiple_choice
|
Alleles that carry deadly diseases are usually which type?
|
[
"recessive",
"predominant",
"inherited",
"dominant"
] |
A
| |
sciq-9660
|
multiple_choice
|
Electrons are organized into shells and subshells about the nucleus of this?
|
[
"compound",
"atom",
"element",
"molecule"
] |
B
| |
sciq-8357
|
multiple_choice
|
What does ozone in the stratosphere protect us from?
|
[
"solar rays",
"solar traces",
"comets",
"acid rain"
] |
A
| |
scienceQA-5820
|
multiple_choice
|
Which property do these four objects have in common?
|
[
"stretchy",
"opaque",
"sour"
] |
B
|
Look at each object.
For each object, decide if it has that property.
A stretchy object gets longer when you pull on it. The cracker is not stretchy.
An opaque object does not let light through. All four objects are opaque.
A lemon has a sour taste. The cracker is not sour.
The property that all four objects have in common is opaque.
|
scienceQA-9875
|
multiple_choice
|
Select the one substance that is not a rock.
|
[
"Slate is not a pure substance. It is a solid.",
"Syenite is formed in nature. It is not a pure substance.",
"Wool is made by living things. It is formed in nature."
] |
C
|
Compare the properties of each substance to the properties of rocks. Select the substance whose properties do not match those of rocks.
Slate is a rock.
Syenite is a rock.
Wool is made by living things. But rocks are not made by living things.
So, wool is not a rock.
|
sciq-3404
|
multiple_choice
|
All chemical changes involve a transfer of what?
|
[
"oxygen",
"pressure",
"fuel",
"energy"
] |
D
| |
gsm8k-2356
|
open
|
Betty bought 1 kg of oranges and 3 kg of apples. The total cost of oranges was $12. The apples were two times cheaper than the oranges. How much did Betty pay for 1 kg of apples?
| null |
2
|
The cost of the apples was $12 / 2 = $<<12/2=6>>6.
When the cost of 3 kg of apples was $6, then the cost of 1 kg of apples was $6 / 3 kg = $<<6/3=2>>2/kg.
#### 2
|
sciq-3061
|
multiple_choice
|
What type of roots enable a plant to grow on another plant?
|
[
"mites",
"endemic",
"Sickness",
"epiphytic"
] |
D
| |
scienceQA-5231
|
multiple_choice
|
Assume all other forces on Barbara are balanced. Which statement describes the forces on Barbara?
|
[
"The forces are balanced, so there is no net force on Barbara.",
"The forces are unbalanced, so there is a net force on Barbara."
] |
B
|
To determine if there is a net force on Barbara, look at the forces:
Earth's gravity is pulling Barbara down with a force of 600 N.
The seat of the cart is pushing Barbara up with a force of 1,200 N.
The forces are in opposite directions, and the forces have different magnitudes: 600 N and 1,200 N. This means that the forces are unbalanced, so there is a net force on Barbara.
|
sciq-9346
|
multiple_choice
|
According to one of einstein's theory, while light consists of particles, it behaves like this.
|
[
"waves",
"tides",
"molecules",
"thermodynamics"
] |
A
| |
sciq-976
|
multiple_choice
|
The diffusion of water across a membrane because of a difference in concentration is called?
|
[
"osmosis",
"hemostasis",
"diffusion",
"absorption"
] |
A
| |
sciq-6364
|
multiple_choice
|
What substance comes toward earth's crust through mantle plumes?
|
[
"water",
"gas",
"magma",
"rocks"
] |
C
| |
gsm8k-1941
|
open
|
Saheed made four times as much money as Kayla. Kayla made $30 less than Vika. Vika made $84. How many dollars did Saheed make?
| null |
216
|
Kayla made $30 less than Vika = $84 - 30 = 54.
Saheed made 4*Kayla = 4*54 = 216
#### 216
|
sciq-1287
|
multiple_choice
|
What are in leaves that function as solar collectors and food factories?
|
[
"vacuoles",
"fibroblasts",
"chloroplasts",
"cellulose"
] |
C
| |
gsm8k-5322
|
open
|
Of the 3 friends, Harry has 4 times as many fish as Joe, and Joe has 8 times as many fish as Sam does. If Sam has 7 fish, how many fish does Harry have?
| null |
224
|
Joe has 8*7 = <<8*7=56>>56 fish.
Harry has 4*56 = <<4*56=224>>224 fish.
#### 224
|
sciq-7300
|
multiple_choice
|
What lipid, added to certain foods to keep them fresher longer, increases the risk of heart disease?
|
[
"Omega-3 fatty acids",
"fatty acids",
"cholesterol",
"trans fat"
] |
D
| |
gsm8k-607
|
open
|
Sandy bought 1 million Safe Moon tokens. She has 4 siblings. She wants to keep half of them to herself and divide the remaining tokens among her siblings. After splitting it up, how many more tokens will she have than any of her siblings?
| null |
375000
|
She will keep 1000000 / 2 = <<1000000/2=500000>>500000 Safe Moon tokens for herself.
For the remaining siblings, they will each receive 500000 / 4 = <<500000/4=125000>>125000 tokens.
This means that Sandy will have 500000 - 125000 = <<500000-125000=375000>>375000 tokens more than any of her siblings.
#### 375000
|
gsm8k-5555
|
open
|
Tilly counts 120 stars to the east of her house and six times that number to the west. How many stars does she count total?
| null |
840
|
First find the total number of stars she saw in the west: 120 stars * 6 = <<120*6=720>>720 stars
Then add the number she saw in the east to find the total number: 720 stars + 120 stars = <<720+120=840>>840 stars
#### 840
|
gsm8k-5535
|
open
|
There are 13 3-year-olds, 20 4-year-olds, 15 5-year-olds, and 22 six-year-olds at a particular Sunday school. If the 3 and 4-year-olds are in one class and the 5 and 6-year-olds are in another class, what is the average class size?
| null |
35
|
First find the total number of 3- and 4-year-olds: 13 kids + 20 kids = <<13+20=33>>33 kids
Then find the total number of 5- and 6-year-olds: 15 kids + 22 kids = <<15+22=37>>37 kids
Then add the two class sizes: 33 kids + 37 kids = <<33+37=70>>70 kids
Then divide the number of kids by the number of classes to find the average class size: 70 kids / 2 classes = <<70/2=35>>35 kids/class
#### 35
|
scienceQA-2163
|
multiple_choice
|
Which of the following fossils is younger? Select the more likely answer.
|
[
"palm leaf",
"wood"
] |
A
|
Look again at the fossils in the rock sequence diagram.
Compare the positions of these fossils to determine which one is younger:
The palm leaf fossil is in a shallower layer in the rock sequence than the wood fossil. So, the palm leaf fossil is most likely younger than the wood fossil.
|
gsm8k-5648
|
open
|
In a batch of 30 apples, 1/6 are too small and 1/3 are not ripe. The others are perfect. Calculate the number of perfect apples.
| null |
15
|
We first calculate the proportion of all the other apples: 1/6 + 1/4 + 1/12 = 2/12 + 3/12 + 1/12 =6/12
So, the proportion of perfect apples is 12/12 - 6/12 = 6/12 = 0.5.
Thus the number of perfect apples is 0.5 * 30 = <<0.5*30=15>>15
#### 15
|
gsm8k-4775
|
open
|
In 7 years, Kaylee will be 3 times as old as Matt is now. If Matt is currently 5 years old, how old is Kaylee now?
| null |
8
|
In 7 years, Kaylee will be 5 * 3 = <<5*3=15>>15 years old
Let x be the age Kaylee is now.
After 7 years, Kaylle will be 15 years old, so x + 7 = 15
x = 15 - 7
x = <<8=8>>8 years old
#### 8
|
scienceQA-163
|
multiple_choice
|
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?
|
[
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.",
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.",
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs."
] |
B
|
Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The smaller the magnets, the smaller the magnitude of the magnetic force between them.
Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is smaller in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.
|
scienceQA-5367
|
multiple_choice
|
Select the reptile below.
|
[
"tiger salamander",
"grass frog",
"Mojave rattlesnake",
"barking tree frog"
] |
C
|
A barking tree frog is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water.
There are many kinds of tree frogs. Most tree frogs are very small. They can walk on thin branches.
A grass frog is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water.
Frogs live near water or in damp places. Most frogs lay their eggs in water.
A Mojave rattlesnake is a reptile. It has scaly, waterproof skin.
Rattlesnakes have fangs they can use to inject venom into their prey.
A tiger salamander is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water.
Tiger salamanders often live in underground burrows.
|
gsm8k-228
|
open
|
A company has 200 employees. 60% of the employees drive to work. Of the employees who don't drive to work, half take public transportation. How many more employees drive to work than take public transportation?
| null |
40
|
Drive to work:200(.60)=<<200*.60=120>>120
Don't Drive to work:200-120=<<200-120=80>>80
Public Transportation:80(.50)=40 employees
80-40=<<80-40=40>>40 employees
#### 40
|
sciq-6614
|
multiple_choice
|
Porifera are parazoans that exhibit simple organization and lack true what?
|
[
"tissues",
"molecules",
"cell membranes",
"nuclei"
] |
A
| |
scienceQA-2045
|
multiple_choice
|
Complete the sentence.
Water boiling on a stove is a ().
|
[
"chemical change",
"physical change"
] |
B
|
Water boiling on the stove is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. The liquid changes into a gas, but a different type of matter is not formed.
|
sciq-6625
|
multiple_choice
|
What plant products may be classified as simple, aggregate, multiple, or accessory, depending on their origin?
|
[
"fruits",
"leaves",
"pods",
"flowers"
] |
A
| |
scienceQA-12305
|
multiple_choice
|
Is the following trait inherited or acquired?
Kimberly has a scar on her right ankle.
|
[
"inherited",
"acquired"
] |
B
|
Children do not inherit their parent's scars. Instead, scars are caused by the environment. People can get scars after they get hurt. So, having a scar is an acquired trait.
|
scienceQA-5665
|
multiple_choice
|
Will these magnets attract or repel each other?
|
[
"attract",
"repel"
] |
B
|
To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other.
The north pole of one magnet is closest to the north pole of the other magnet. Like poles repel. So, these magnets will repel each other.
|
sciq-10798
|
multiple_choice
|
What method uses a retailer's coding method to catalog biological specimens in museums?
|
[
"metallic barcoding",
"dna barcoding",
"content barcoding",
"structure barcoding"
] |
B
| |
scienceQA-4570
|
multiple_choice
|
Which object has the least thermal energy?
|
[
"a 350-gram mug of cocoa at a temperature of 151°F",
"a 350-gram mug of cocoa at a temperature of 115°F",
"a 350-gram mug of cocoa at a temperature of 118°F"
] |
B
|
All three mugs of cocoa have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 115°F mug of cocoa is the coldest, it has the least thermal energy.
|
gsm8k-7305
|
open
|
If the number of dogs in the neighborhood was originally half the number of cats in the neighborhood before twenty new dogs were born, and now there are twice as many dogs as cats, how many cats were in the neighborhood, to begin with, if there are 20 cats now?
| null |
40
|
Now there are twice as many dogs as cats, and if the number of cats is 20, there are 2*20=<<2*20=40>>40 dogs.
Before twenty new ones were born, the number of dogs in the neighborhood originally was 40-20=<<40-20=20>>20
If the number of dogs in the neighborhood was originally half the number of cats in the neighborhood, there were 20*2=<<20*2=40>>40 cats in the neighborhood.
#### 40
|
gsm8k-7080
|
open
|
Hallie is working as a waitress for $10/hour. On Monday, she works for 7 hours, and she receives $18 in tips. On Tuesday she works for 5 hours, and she receives $12 in tips. On Wednesday she works for 7 hours, and she receives $20 in tips. How much money does she earn in total from Monday to Wednesday?
| null |
240
|
Hallie works a total of 7 + 5 + 7 = <<7+5+7=19>>19 hours
For her hourly pay, she earns 19 * $10 = $<<19*10=190>>190
In tips, she receives a total of $18 + $12 + $20 = $<<18+12+20=50>>50
The total amount of money Hallie earns is $190 + $50 = $<<190+50=240>>240
#### 240
|
gsm8k-131
|
open
|
Studying for her test, Mitchell had read ten chapters of a book before 4 o'clock. When it clocked 4, Mitchell had read 20 pages of the 11th chapter of the book she was studying from. After 4 o'clock, she didn't read the remaining pages of chapter eleven but proceeded and read 2 more chapters of the book. If each chapter in the book had 40 pages, calculate the total number of pages that Mitchell had read altogether?
| null |
500
|
Since each chapter of the book has 40 pages, Mitchell had read 10*40 = <<10*40=400>>400 pages from the first ten chapters.
After reading 20 pages of the eleventh chapter, the total number of pages that Mitchell had read is 400+20 = <<400+20=420>>420
The next two chapters that she read had 2*40 = <<2*40=80>>80 pages.
In total, Mitchell read 420+80 = <<420+80=500>>500 pages of the book that day.
#### 500
|
sciq-2326
|
multiple_choice
|
The site of some nutrient absorption, the ileum is the third part of what digestive organ?
|
[
"rectum",
"stomach",
"large intestine",
"small intestine"
] |
D
| |
gsm8k-668
|
open
|
A box is 8 inches in height, 10 inches in width, and 12 inches in length. A wooden building block is 3 inches in height, 2 inches in width, and 4 inches in length. How many building blocks can fit into the box?
| null |
40
|
The volume of the box is 8 x 10 x 12 = <<8*10*12=960>>960 cu in.
The volume of a wooden block is 3 x 2 x 4 = <<3*2*4=24>>24 cu in.
960/24 = <<960/24=40>>40 wooden blocks can fit into the box.
#### 40
|
gsm8k-3458
|
open
|
Jake delivers 234 newspapers a week. Miranda delivers twice as many newspapers a week. How many more newspapers does Miranda deliver than Jake in a month?
| null |
936
|
Jake delivers 234 x 4 = <<234*4=936>>936 newspapers in a month.
Miranda delivers 234 x 2 = <<234*2=468>>468 newspapers in a week.
So she delivers 468 x 4 = <<468*4=1872>>1872 newspapers in a month.
Hence, Miranda delivers 1872 - 936 = <<1872-936=936>>936 newspapers more than Jake in a month.
#### 936
|
gsm8k-5078
|
open
|
Megan bought 2 dozen eggs. As she was walking to her car, she dropped a tray of eggs. 3 eggs broke, and twice as many cracked. What is the difference between the eggs that are still in perfect condition and those that are cracked?
| null |
9
|
2 dozen eggs means 2 x 12 = <<2*12=24>>24 eggs
3 x 2 = <<3*2=6>>6 eggs cracked.
The remaining eggs still in perfect condition is 24 - 3 - 6 = <<24-3-6=15>>15
The difference between the perfect eggs and cracked eggs is 15 - 6 = <<15-6=9>>9 eggs.
#### 9
|
sciq-8727
|
multiple_choice
|
What allowed life to expand and diversify during the early cambrian period?
|
[
"hot, dry climate",
"warm, humid climate",
"cool, humid climate",
"cool, dry climate"
] |
B
| |
sciq-6259
|
multiple_choice
|
What two types of communication do both humans and birds use primarily?
|
[
"sensual and auditory",
"interaction and auditory",
"visual and auditory",
"material and auditory"
] |
C
| |
sciq-2079
|
multiple_choice
|
The highest point of a wave is called?
|
[
"crest",
"threshold",
"surge",
"frequency"
] |
A
| |
scienceQA-11262
|
multiple_choice
|
Which solution has a higher concentration of pink particles?
|
[
"neither; their concentrations are the same",
"Solution B",
"Solution A"
] |
B
|
In Solution A and Solution B, the pink particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of pink particles, look at both the number of pink particles and the volume of the solvent in each container.
Use the concentration formula to find the number of pink particles per milliliter.
Solution B has more pink particles per milliliter. So, Solution B has a higher concentration of pink particles.
|
sciq-8701
|
multiple_choice
|
Gas particles are constantly colliding with each other and the walls of a container, and these collisions are elastic, so there is no net loss of what?
|
[
"energy",
"temperature",
"velocity",
"heat"
] |
A
| |
sciq-2892
|
multiple_choice
|
Are the joints between the vertebrae contained in your backbone fully movable, partially movable, or unmovable?
|
[
"unmovable",
"partially movable",
"fully movable",
"none of these"
] |
B
| |
scienceQA-11176
|
multiple_choice
|
Which animal is also adapted for flight?
|
[
"three-toed sloth",
"brahminy kite"
] |
B
|
Look at the picture of the great blue heron.
The great blue heron has large, powerful wings. It is adapted for flight. Long, powerful wings help the great blue heron travel long distances by air.
Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation.
The brahminy kite has long, powerful wings. It is adapted for flight.
The three-toed sloth has powerful arms and legs. It is not adapted for flight. The three-toed sloth uses its arms and legs to climb trees.
|
ai2_arc-869
|
multiple_choice
|
Which is a chemical change?
|
[
"Element 1 is hammered into a thin sheet.",
"Element 2 is heated and turns into a liquid.",
"Element 3 turns a greenish color as it sits in air.",
"Element 4 is ground up into a fine, slippery powder."
] |
C
| |
sciq-4404
|
multiple_choice
|
What two gases are the main components of air?
|
[
"nitrogen and oxygen",
"hydrogen and helium",
"carbon and oxygen",
"oxygen and helium"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-2914
|
open
|
Leah bought 3 boxes of birdseed. When she went to put them away, she discovered that she already had 5 boxes in the pantry. Her parrot eats 100 grams of seeds each week and her cockatiel eats 50 grams of seeds in a week. If each box of birdseed contains 225 grams, for how many weeks can she feed her birds without going back to the store?
| null |
12
|
In a week, her birds eat a total of 100 grams + 50 grams = <<100+50=150>>150 grams of seed each week.
Leah has a total of 3 + 5 = <<3+5=8>>8 boxes of birdseed.
The boxes of birdseed contain a total of 8 * 225 grams = <<8*225=1800>>1800 grams.
This is enough birdseed to feed her pets for 1800 / 150 = <<1800/150=12>>12 weeks.
#### 12
|
sciq-7366
|
multiple_choice
|
Earthworms are important deposit feeders that help form and enrich what material?
|
[
"coal",
"shale",
"soil",
"wood"
] |
C
| |
gsm8k-6003
|
open
|
Mr. Isaac rides his bicycle at the rate of 10 miles per hour for 30 minutes. If he rides for another 15 miles, rests for 30 minutes, and then covers the remaining distance of 20 miles, what's the total time in minutes took to travel the whole journey?
| null |
270
|
If in one hour he covers 10 miles and rides for 15 miles at the rate of 10 miles per hour, then the time taken for the 15 miles will be 15/10 = <<15/10=1.5>>1.5 hours.
The time in minutes is 1.5 * 60 = <<1.5*60=90>>90 minutes.
The time taken for the remaining 20 miles at a rate of 10 miles per hour is 20/10= <<20/10=2>>2 hours.
The time in minutes is 2*60 = <<2*60=120>>120 minutes.
The total time taken for the whole journey is the first 30 minutes + 90 + 30 minutes for resting +120 minutes = <<30+90+30+120=270>>270 minutes.
#### 270
|
sciq-787
|
multiple_choice
|
What part of the body are eggs formed in?
|
[
"pancreas",
"ovaries",
"intestine",
"brain"
] |
B
|
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