id
int64 39
11.1M
| section
stringlengths 3
4.51M
| length
int64 2
49.9k
| title
stringlengths 1
182
| chunk_id
int64 0
68
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
10,092,225 |
# Red Nose Day 2007
## Features
### Comic Relief Does Fame Academy {#comic_relief_does_fame_academy}
Live final presented by Patrick Kielty and Claudia Winkleman with judges Craig Revel Horwood, Lesley Garrett and Richard Park and featuring Tricia Penrose singing \"If I Ain\'t Got You\" and Tara Palmer-Tomkinson - \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin\'\".
### Comic Relief Does The Apprentice {#comic_relief_does_the_apprentice}
Alan Sugar decides which celebrity apprentice is not raising enough money for Comic Relief and fires them.
### Comic Relief Does Beat The Boss {#comic_relief_does_beat_the_boss}
School children design a suit for Lenny Henry to wear whilst presenting tonight\'s show.
### Top Gear of the Pops {#top_gear_of_the_pops_1}
Jeremy Clarkson, Richard Hammond and James May present their own *Top Gear* take on the axed chart show *Top of the Pops*, featuring performances from Lethal Bizzle, McFly, Travis and Supergrass, while the boys discuss \"News\" on various musical topics, and perform as a band for Justin Hawkins in the closing number.
### Pimp My Red Nose Ride {#pimp_my_red_nose_ride}
Tim Westwood presents a special edition of Pimp My Ride in which he visits an old people\'s home in Staffordshire and then pimps their dishevelled 12-year-old LDV community transport bus. The finished bus came complete with waterproof seating, a walking stick rack and an onboard bingo hall.
### Stash of Celebrity Swag {#stash_of_celebrity_swag}
Justin Lee Collins and Alan Carr raid a celebrity\'s mansion in an updated version of Through the Keyhole and steal some of their belongings. Viewers can call in to win the bag of swag if they can guess, from the really obvious clues, who the swag belongs too. This phone-in competition was later subject to an investigation in which it was revealed the winner was faked. After the first two genuine callers got the answer wrong the queue was lost. After a delay the third caller and subsequent winner was faked by a crew member.
In the lead up to Red Nose Day many different fund raising events occurred:
- Beginning Friday 9 March 2007, the BBC Radio 1 breakfast team staged a tour around the UK entitled *The Chris Moyles Rallyoke*. The tour involved seven Karaoke nights held in a well known UK location featuring members of the public and well known celebrities and music artists. Most Radio 1 shows report on their progress, and hold competitions to win tickets to be at the final on Red Nose Day, and also to win the contents of a truck donated by various celebrities. As well as raising money at each event, the profit of the phone-in competitions go to Comic Relief making a total of £600,000
- Televised events included a third series of Comic Relief Does Fame Academy, and a celebrity version of *The Apprentice* entitled Comic Relief Does The Apprentice has also been screened. Also a special hybrid of *Top of the Pops* and *Top Gear* titled *Top Gear of the Pops* was made for Red Nose Day. It featured its presenters Jeremy Clarkson, Richard Hammond and James May singing with Justin Hawkins, as well as Top Gear segments such as *The Cool Wall*.
- Fund raising merchandise sold during the 2007 campaign included the Big One (Red Nose) itself, \'Walkears\', an Andrex Puppy with a red nose, a special Little Britain Live DVD and the official single, which was a cover of Aerosmith\'s \'Walk This Way\' sung by Girls Aloud and Sugababes.
- The last episode of the *Vicar of Dibley* was aired as part of the show, starring the usual cast. It featured Sting taking part with a celebrity and non-entity television show, swapping wives with the vicar\'s husband Harry.
- The special Little Britain Live featured famous people such as: Dennis Waterman, Chris Moyles, Jonathan Ross, Kate Moss and Russell Brand. Kate Moss played a chav, Russell Brand played a transvestite, and both Chris Moyles and Jonathan Ross were brought on as either small parts, or people who came up to the audience to be embarrassed.
- There were several sketches from Catherine Tate: in which David Tennant (who she would work with again a year later in *Doctor Who*, which is referenced to & joked about within the sketch) became a school teacher; Daniel Craig fell in love with Tate; mouthy teenager Lauren was given work experience at 10 Downing Street, leading to Tony Blair using her catchphrase \"Am I bovvered?\"; and foul-mouthed \"Nan\" appeared with Noel Edmonds on *Deal or No Deal*.
- To gain additional money, Peter Kay and Matt Lucas released a cover of The Proclaimers hit, I\'m Gonna Be, and released it as a single \'I Would Roll (500 Miles)\' (both were playing characters who used wheelchairs from *Little Britain* and *Phoenix Nights*). It also featured numerous celebrity guests.
- There was also a live show from The Mighty Boosh
| 798 |
Red Nose Day 2007
| 3 |
10,092,237 |
# List of neighborhoods of Porto Alegre
Below is a list of the 78 bairros (neighborhoods) and four territories of Porto Alegre, Brazil.
## A
- Aberta dos Morros
- Agronomia
- Anchieta
- Arquipélago
- Auxiliadora
- Azenha
## B
- Bela Vista
- Belém Novo
- Belém Velho
- Boa Vista
- Bom Fim
- Bom Jesus
## C
- Camaquã
- Cascata
- Cavalhada
- Cel
| 69 |
List of neighborhoods of Porto Alegre
| 0 |
10,092,249 |
# New World Agriculture and Ecology Group
The **New World Agriculture and Ecology Group** (NWAEG) is an organization focused on sustainable agriculture, conservation biology and social justice.
## History
Originally known as the New World Agriculture Group, NWAEG (pronounced \"new-ag\") became active in the 1980s. NWAEG drew inspiration from the 1970s-1980s Science for the People movement, and many of its founding members were active in Science for the People.
NWAG has a steering committee with representatives from three regions: East, Midwest, and West. Additionally, a Nicaragua Coordinating Committee is also working.
NWAEG\'s best-known project was an intensive effort to provide agricultural research and extension services to the Nicaraguan people during the Sandinista era. Cuba and Chiapas, Mexico are locations of other NWAEG projects, exemplifying the group\'s informal focus on Latin America.
NWAG is collaborating with the National University (UNAN) and the Union of Small and Medium-sized Farmers (UNAG) in Nicaragua. The goal of Nicaraguan agriculturalists is to develop methods to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which are both expensive and harmful to the environment. This initiative aims to increase food production and reduce dependency on foreign inputs. Several projects are underway, focusing on biological pest control through the use of natural predators and parasites.
NWAG scientists are spread across the United States, with the largest chapters located at Cornell University and the University of Michigan. There are also many active members in Vermont, North Carolina, California, Kentucky, Minnesota, throughout Canada, and in Nicaragua
| 246 |
New World Agriculture and Ecology Group
| 0 |
10,092,356 |
# Petuvirus
***Petuvirus*** is a genus of viruses, in the family *Caulimoviridae* order *Ortervirales*. Plants serve as natural hosts. There is only one species in this genus: Petunia vein clearing virus (*Petuvirus venapetuniae*). Diseases associated with this genus include: plants: chlorotic vein clearing, leaf malformation.
## Structure
Viruses in *Petuvirus* are non-enveloped, with icosahedral geometries, and T=7 symmetry. The diameter is around 45-50 nm. Genomes are circular and non-segmented. Its genome is 7200 nucleotides long and has a guanine + cytosine content of 38.2%. There are terminally redundant sequences on the genome which have direct terminal repeats that are reiterated internally in inverted form. The virus codes for 2 ORFs. Its capsid shells are multilayered. The capsid is round to elongate with icosahedral symmetry and the virus is composed of 16% nucleic acid. Petuviruses have a buoyant density in CsCl of 1.31 g cm-3 and there are 1 sedimenting component(s) found in purified preparations. The sedimentation coefficient is 218--251.5--285 S20w while the thermal inactivation point (TIP) is at 55--57.5--60 °C.
Petuviruses (including other members of the *Caulimovirusus* such as soymoviruses and cavemoviruses) form isometric particles whereas members of *Badnavirus* and *Tungrovirus* have bacilliform virus particles.
Genus Structure Symmetry Capsid Genomic arrangement Genomic segmentation
------------- ------------- ---------- --------------- --------------------- ----------------------
*Petuvirus* Icosahedral T=7 Non-enveloped Circular Monopartite
## Life cycle {#life_cycle}
Viral replication is nuclear/cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment of the viral proteins to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis. Replication follows the dsDNA(RT) replication model. DNA-templated transcription, specifically dsDNA(RT) transcription is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by nuclear pore export, and tubule-guided viral movement. Plants serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are mechanical and grafting
| 284 |
Petuvirus
| 0 |
10,092,368 |
# Andreas Klarström
**Andreas Klarström** (born 23 December 1977) is a Swedish professional football who plays as midfielder for Vårgårda IK. And who also played for IF Elfsborg
## Career
### Vårgårda IK {#vårgårda_ik}
On 22 August 2019 it was confirmed, that 41-year old Klarström had come out of retirement and joined Swedish second division club Vårgårda IK
| 58 |
Andreas Klarström
| 0 |
10,092,381 |
# Young Greens of Canada
The **Young Greens of Canada** are the youth wing of the Green Party of Canada and were formed at the 2006 leadership convention. The Young Greens of Canada\'s membership consists of youth aged 14 to 29 years of age. All Green Party of Canada members in good standing, between the ages of 14 and 29, are eligible to vote on Young Greens Council elections every year. The Young Greens have campus clubs and regional clubs established across Canada. The wing works with Green Party co-leader Elizabeth May.
## History
The Young Greens of Canada were formed at the 2006 national convention in Ottawa. A constitutional resolution moving that two Youth Co-Chairs seat be created on Federal Council (Section 7.3.13), and the second, a directive resolution moving that a standing committee on youth involvement in the party be created.
The standing committee on youth involvement had their first meeting in a packed corner of an Elephant and Castle pub and restaurant; during which it was decided that a Youth Caucus Development Committee (YCDC) would best meet the need of developing an appropriate Constitution, job descriptions for Council positions, and means of electing the members of a Young Greens Council.
The first Young Greens Council elections were held for 2007. The Young Greens Council announced a binding constitutional referendum to amend their constitution for the first time on November 26, 2008. Young Greens voted on this constitutional reform online between December 27 and 29, 2008. In the case of a constitutional referendum, approval must be made by 66% of voters for amendments to come into effect.
## Principles
### Principles {#principles_1}
The Young Greens of Canada follows the Green Party of Canada and Global Greens\' six key principles, which were adopted at the 2002 convention of the Global Greens. These principles are:
- ecological wisdom
- non-violence
- social justice
- sustainability
- participatory democracy
- respect for diversity
## Young Greens Executive Council {#young_greens_executive_council}
The Young Greens of Canada Council is the governing body of the Young Greens of Canada. Councilors have two-year terms and represent Green Party of Canada members who are under 30. The Young Greens Council also has two representatives on the Green Party of Canada\'s Federal Council. The Young Greens Council make strategic decisions regarding youth engagement and outreach
| 387 |
Young Greens of Canada
| 0 |
10,092,382 |
# Sigaw
*Pandoc failed*: ```
Error at (line 52, column 4):
unexpected ' '
{|| width="90%" class="wikitable sortable"
^
``
| 20 |
Sigaw
| 0 |
10,092,425 |
# Jane Merrow
**Jane Meirowsky** (born 1941), known professionally as **Jane Merrow**, is an English actress who has been active from the 1960s in both Britain and the United States.
## Early years {#early_years}
Merrow was born in 1941 in Hertfordshire to an English mother and German-Jewish refugee father.
\"My father's side of the family were ethnically Jewish, but not practising,\" she would later state. She is a graduate of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. She also was active in the British National Youth Theatre and won the Shakespeare Cup at the Kent Drama Festival.
## Film and television career {#film_and_television_career}
In 1963, Merrow was cast in the lead role of a BBC adaptation of *Lorna Doone* and subsequently had roles in British ITC TV series such as *Danger Man*, *The Saint*, *The Baron*, *The Prisoner* (in the 1967 episode \"The Schizoid Man\" as Alison, a mind reader), Gerry Anderson\'s *UFO*, and *The Avengers* where, having appeared in the penultimate episode of the 1967 series (\"Mission \... Highly Improbable\"), she was considered as the replacement for a departing Diana Rigg. The role went to Linda Thorson instead.
She also appeared as Lollo Romano in the 1965 \"Gang War\" episode of *Gideon\'s Way*. She featured in a new version of the Nigel Kneale adaptation of *Nineteen Eighty-Four* (1965) which was broadcast in the *Theatre 625* series. David Buck was Winston Smith with Merrow as his lover, Julia.
In 1966 she appeared in *The Saint* (series 5, episode 7: \"The Angel\'s Eye\") as Mabel, the unwilling partner of her father\'s bid to steal a famous diamond: The Angel\'s Eye.
Merrow starred in the British science fiction film *Night of the Big Heat* (1967) with Peter Cushing and Christopher Lee, prior to her most prominent role as Alais, the mistress of Henry II (played by Peter O\'Toole) in *The Lion in Winter* (1968), for which she received a 1969 Golden Globe nomination in the category of actress in a supporting role, losing to Ruth Gordon who won for *Rosemary\'s Baby*. She appeared in *Adam\'s Woman* with Beau Bridges in 1970. She also appeared as the blind Laura in the Hammer film *Hands of the Ripper* (1971). She appeared in an episode (\"Who Killed Cock Robin?\", 1969) of *Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased)*. In 1971, she played Anne Hepton in *Hadleigh*, becoming the romantic interest of the lead character.
Around this time, she moved to the U.S., where she guest-starred on television in dramas, mysteries and adventure programmes, including *Mission: Impossible*; *Bearcats!*; *Mannix*; *Emergency!*; *Police Woman*; *The Six Million Dollar Man*; *Cannon*; *Barnaby Jones*; *The Eddie Capra Mysteries*; *Airwolf*; *MacGyver*; *Hart to Hart*; *Magnum, P.I.*; *The Incredible Hulk*; *Once an Eagle*; *The Greatest American Hero*; and *The Magician*.
## Later life {#later_life}
In the 1990s, Merrow returned to Britain to run a family business. In 2006, she took part in a *Prisoner*-related event in Portmeirion, North Wales, and in 2008, she was a guest there for the annual convention for *The Prisoner* TV series organised by the Prisoner Appreciation Society.
The summer of 2009 saw Merrow return to the stage, playing Emilia in Shakespeare\'s play *The Comedy of Errors* with the Idaho Shakespeare Company.
| 530 |
Jane Merrow
| 0 |
10,092,425 |
# Jane Merrow
## Filmography
### Film
Year Title Role Notes
------ ----------------------------------- ----------------- -------------------------
1961 *Don\'t Bother to Knock* Girl in Gallery Uncredited
1962 *The Phantom of the Opera* Chorus Girl Uncredited
1962 *The Wild and the Willing* Mary Parker
1964 *The System* Nicola USA: *The Girl-Getters*
1965 *Catacombs* Alice Taylor
1967 *Night of the Big Heat* Angela Roberts
1968 *Assignment K* Martine
1968 *The Lion in Winter* Alais
1970 *Adam\'s Woman* Bess
1971 *Hands of the Ripper* Laura
1972 *The Hound of the Baskervilles* Beryl Stapleton TV movie
1973 *The Horror at 37,000 Feet* Sheila O\'Neill TV movie
1974 *A Time for Love* Janice
1975 *Diagnosis: Murder* Mary Dawson
1981 *The Appointment* Dianna
2010 *Be Careful of What You Wish For* Mrs. White
2016 *Almosting It* Gladys
2020 *The Haunting of Margam Castle* Edith Withers
### Television
Year Title Role Notes
------ ---------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1961 *The Angry Gods* Perdita 2 episodes
1961 *Deadline Midnight* Dilys Jones Episode: \"An Eye for Detail\"
1962 *Oliver Twist* Oliver\'s Mother Episode: #1.1
1962 *Compact* Anna Episode: \"Pets Corner\"
1962 *This Time Next Year* Joyce TV film
1962 *Man of the World* Nurse Episode: \"Blaze of Glory\"
1962 *BBC Sunday-Night Play* Jean Skelton Episode: \"A Suitable Case for Treatment\"
1962 *Harpers West One* Ruth Leigh Episode: #2.11
1962 *Call Oxbridge 2000* Joan Price Episode: #2.12
1963 *Moonstrike* Vicky Episode: \"Message Received\"
1963 *The Birth of a Private Man* Frances Waring TV film
1963 *The Plane Makers* Sue Collins Episode: \"Point of Contact\"
1963 *About Religion* Girl Episode: \"The Night Before the Execution\"
1963 *24-Hour Call* Moira Singleton Episode: \"The Confession\"
1963 *Jane Eyre* Rosamund Oliver Episode: #1.5
1963 *The Human Jungle* Penny Branch Episode: \"Fine Feathers\"
1963 *Corrigan Blake* Mary Episode: \"Love Bird\"
1963 *Lorna Doone* Lorna Doone Title role, nine episodes
1963 *Festival* Susan Episode: \"I Want To Go Home\"
1964 *Festival* Giselle Episode: \"Justin Thyme\"
1964 *Love Story* Jane Cleveland Episode: \"The End of the Line\"
1964 *Detective* Eve Gill Episode: \"The Hungry Spider\"
1964 *Danger Man* Juana Romero Episode: \"A Date With Doris\"
1965 *Gideon\'s Way* Lollo Romano Episode: \"Gang War\"
1965 *Story Parade* Erika Hacker Episode: \"The World That Summer\"
1965 *Theatre 625* Julia Episode: \"The World of George Orwell: 1984\"
1965 *Danger Man* Susan Turnbull Episode: \"A Room in the Basement\"
1965 *Danger Man* Lydia Greshnova Episode: \"The Man Who Wouldn\'t Talk\"
1965 *The Saint* Lois Norroy Episode: \"The Happy Suicide\"
1966 *The Baron* Savannah Olmira
1965 *Danger Man* 1965 Episode: \"Red Horse, Red Rider\"
1966 *The Saint* Mabel Episode: \"The Angel\'s Eye\"
1966 *Mystery and Imagination* Carmilla Episode: \"Carmilla\"
1967 *The Prisoner* Alison Episode: \"The Schizoid Man\"
1967 *The Avengers* Susan Rushton Episode: \"Mission: Highly Improbable\"
1967 *Man in a Suitcase* Susan Fenchurch Episode: \"The Bridge\"
1968 *BBC Play of the Month* Sorel Bliss Episode: \"Hay Fever\"
1969 *Strange Report* Jill Crowley Episode: \"REPORT 1553 RACIST \'A most dangerous proposal\'\"
1969 *Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased)* Sandra Joyce Episode: \"Who Killed Cock Robin?\"
1970 *Mission: Impossible* Lady Cora Weston Episode: \"Lover\'s Knot\"
1971 *UFO* Jo Fraser Episode: \"The Responsibility Seat\"
1971 *Hadleigh* Anne Hepton Eight episodes in season 2
1971 *Bearcats!* Samantha Burke Episode: \"Conquerer\'s Gold\"
1971 *Alias Smith and Jones* Sister Isabel Episode: \"The Reformation of Harry Briscoe\"
1972 *Mannix* Clarissa Colburn Episode: \"The Sound of Murder\"
1972 *Love, American Style* Miranda/Jeannie Zambini Episode: \"Love and the Happy Medium/Love and the Jinx/Love and the Little Black Book/Love and the Old Swingers\" (segment \"Love and the Happy Medium\")
1973 *Mannix* Leona Kellaway Episode: \"Carol Lockwood, Past Tense\"
1973 *Emergency!* Lady Rossman Episode: \"The Professor\"
1973 *Love, American Style* Pamela Episode: \"Love and the Golden Memory/Love and the Heavy Set/Love and the Novel/Love and the See-Through Mind/Love and the Seven Year Wait\" (segment \"Love and the Golden Memory\")
1973 *The Magician* Carol Spain / Lorna Hackett Episode: \"Man on Fire\"
1973 *Cannon* Gretchen Calloway Episode: \"Murder by the Numbers\"
1974 *Police Woman* Linda Episode: \"Requien for Bored Wives\"
1974 *Barnaby Jones* Hillary Padgett Episode: \"Web of Deceit\"
1974 *The Six Million Dollar Man* Irina Leonova Episode: \"Doomsday, and Counting\"
1977 *Once an Eagle* Hallie Burns Episode 7
1977 *The Six Million Dollar Man* Irina Leonova Episodes: \"Death Probe, Parts 1 and 2\"
1977 *Van der Valk* Diane Episode: \"Diane\"
1978 *The Eddie Capra Mysteries* Unknown Episode: \"Murder Plays a Dead Hand\"
1981 *The Incredible Hulk* Dr Jane Cabot Episode: \"Bring Me the Head of the Hulk\"
1981 *The Greatest American Hero* Betty Episode: \"The Beast in the Black\"
1982 *Romance Theatre* Magda Episodes: \"Escape to Love, Parts 1 - 5\"
1985 *Hart to Hart* Margaret Chumley Episode: \"Rich and Hartless\"
1983 *Magnum, P.I.* Vivien Brock Jones, Lady Wilkerson, Duchess of Whitt Episode: \"Letter to a Duchess\"
1984 *Rituals* Harriet Winslow Episode: \"Unaired pilot\"
1985 *St. Elsewhere* Landlady Episode: \"Tears of a Clown\'
1985 *Days of Our Lives* Mrs. Pierpoint Episode: \"#1
| 813 |
Jane Merrow
| 1 |
10,092,427 |
# Milou Jeunehomme
**Emile-Edgar (Milou) Jeunehomme** (1924--2001) was a Belgian liberal politician.
On 15 January 1958 he became a member of parliament for the district Liège. He played for a long time an important role in the liberal party under Omer Vanaudenhove but gradually withdrew himself from politics after 1969. He was co-president of the liberal party in 1968--1969, together with Norbert Hougardy
| 63 |
Milou Jeunehomme
| 0 |
10,092,439 |
# Mark Campbell (political consultant)
**Mark Campbell** is a Republican political strategist, and former college administrator.
Campbell was Deputy Commerce Secretary in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania serving as Director of Small Business from 1986 to 1987, before striking out as a consultant. He immediately became \"a key Republican player in the 1991 New Jersey legislative campaign that won for the GOP veto-proof majorities, the greatest GOP victory in modern New Jersey political history.\" Subsequently, he was the general consultant for Bret Schundler\'s first campaign for Mayor of Jersey City in 1992, and consequently was the subject of a profile story by Campaigns & Elections magazine in 1993.
He worked on numerous campaigns, including those for George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush, the Republican National Committee, and the National Republican Congressional Committee. He hired Republican campaign consultant Michael DuHaime to his first job out of college.
From 2000 to 2005 he served as Senior Vice President for Strategic, International and Government Affairs (initially Senior Vice President for Government and Community Affairs) and Executive Associate Dean of Petrocelli College of Continuing Studies at Fairleigh Dickinson University, located in New Jersey, Wroxton, England, and Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada., performing duties as diverse as resolving problems with students\' and faculty immigration status and securing Congressional earmarks. He also co-founded the university\'s prominent PublicMind poll in 2000--2001, but withdrew from its operation and subsequent development to shield it from concerns about his successful partisan background. The poll went on to become nationally prominent, breaking new ground in public opinion research.
He returned to consulting in 2005, working for numerous corporate, university and national trade association clients, before becoming National Political Director of Rudy Giuliani\'s campaign for the Republican presidential nomination (2007--2008), He also worked as the top adviser to Congressman Jim Gerlach (R-PA) during several difficult re-election campaigns.
In 2010 he became Vice President of Learning Counts for CAEL -- The Council for Adult and Experiential Learning. According to its own Website, CAEL is a national non-profit organization which creates and manages effective learning strategies for working adults through partnerships with employers, higher education, the public sector, and labor.\"
Campbell left CAEL in 2012 to return to political consulting as CEO of Intellz Inc. and was selected to be the executive director and spokesperson for the Committee for Legislative Reform and Term Limits which collected nearly 600,000 signatures. Other clients include New Jersey\'s Bergen County Executive, Kathy Dovovan, running for re-election in 2014 in New Jersey\'s most populous county. In 2015, he became political director for the presidential campaign of Sen. Ted Cruz. The Cruz campaign was widely viewed as having the most effective political operation. In a year when the Reagan Democrats once again drove the narrative of the political season, the Cruz campaign proved effective in pulling those voters away from the front runner Donald Trump, as Campbell\'s built on his years of expertise in reaching out to swing voters in traditional Democratic strongholds in New Jersey and Pennsylvania. According to Chris Cillizza, a political writer for the *Washington Post*, \"Cruz for President\" is \"the best campaign of any of the 19 people seeking the presidency.\" In 2021, he became the campaign manager of Glenn Youngkin\'s bid for governor of Virginia.
According to LinkedIn [1](http://www.linkedin.com/pub/mark-p-campbell-ed-d/43/220/369), Campbell earned a BA from the University of Tennessee, a Master of Public Administration from Southern Methodist University, and a Doctorate of Education from the University of Pennsylvania
| 572 |
Mark Campbell (political consultant)
| 0 |
10,092,454 |
# Tommy Cavanagh
**Thomas Henry Cavanagh** (29 June 1928 -- 14 March 2007) was an English football player and coach. As a player, he was an inside-forward at six professional clubs, most notably Huddersfield Town, Doncaster Rovers and was player manager at Cheltenham Town, Brentford, Newcastle, and Manchester United, leading the latter to win the FA cup in 1977.
## Career
After retiring as a player, Cavanagh coached and later managed Brentford. He coached at Nottingham Forest from 1966 until 1972. He then linked up with his former Preston teammate Tommy Docherty as a coach at Manchester United. During this time he worked with George Best, who notably bought him a white television for being late for training. Cavanagh stayed at United when Docherty was sacked in 1977 and became assistant manager under Docherty\'s successor, Dave Sexton, but he left the club following Ron Atkinson\'s appointment in 1981. From 1976 to 1979 he was also Northern Ireland assistant manager to Danny Blanchflower. He later had a spell as coach at Newcastle United.
Ahead of the 1983 season, Cavanagh was hired as manager of Rosenborg. In Norwegian, the terms coach and manager are used interchangeably. Cavanagh had previously done an excellent job as coach at Manchester United, but lacked abilities in team selection, tactics and inspiration. He used players in the wrong position, and instructed the ball to be kicked over the midfield, making it impossible to use the playmaker. He believed in breaking down the players and then building them up, and was unarguably good at the former. By the summer, his style was costing the club players: Knut Torbjørn Eggen transferred to Orkanger in the Fourth Division, while Øivind Husby transferred to Brøndby in Denmark. Cavanagh was fired in August, at which time the club was second-last in the league, and Nils Arne Eggen took over as manager for the rest of the season. The team finished on a seventh place. President Erling Meirik withdrew as a consequence of the hiring, stating that in the future, the club should hire people based on more than their reputation and that they should seek judicial assistance with the contract.
In 1985, he became Martin Buchan\'s assistant at Burnley, and took over as manager when Buchan was sacked later that year. After leaving Burnley in 1986, he worked at the FA School of Excellence at Lilleshall until his retirement.
## Personal life {#personal_life}
In 2002, Cavanagh was diagnosed with Alzheimer\'s disease and died in March 2007, aged 78
| 416 |
Tommy Cavanagh
| 0 |
10,092,492 |
# Wilgie Mia
**Wilgie Mia**, also called **Thuwarri Thaa** ('red ochre hole') is an ochre mine in the Weld Range of Western Australia. It has been in use for 27,000-40,000 years, during which an estimated 14000 m3 of ochre and rock was mined. This has led to suggestions that Wilgie Mia is the world\'s oldest continuing mining operation.
## The Mine {#the_mine}
Wilgie Mia is the largest and deepest historic Aboriginal ochre mine in Australia. It is located in a hillside of the Weld Range, near the northwest town of Cue. Worked to a depth of 20 metres, scaffolds had lined the seam face beyond an opening 30 metres across. Archaeological excavations have recovered tools and equipment used in the exploitation of the resource.
Wilgie Mia and its surrounding area are of major and ongoing cultural significance and sacredness to the Wajarri Yamatji people and their neighbours. The local creation story tells that the red ochre at Wilgie Mia was formed by the blood of a red kangaroo who died there.
## Use of Ochre from Wilgie Mia {#use_of_ochre_from_wilgie_mia}
Ochre has been an important commodity in the history of Australia, and Wilgie Mia produced large amounts of both red and yellow pigments. A range of colours and high durability are found in the constituent clays of the ochre mined at Wilgie Mia. These are residual to a geological process involving haematite (Fe~2~O~3~) and other iron rich compounds.
Scientific analysis of ochre reveals the extensive use of Wilgie Mia ochre throughout Western Australia. Wilgie Mia ochre has been used in the production of rock art and other painting practices throughout many regions of Australia.
## Recent History {#recent_history}
Between the 1940s and the 1970s, Aboriginal miners were temporarily dispersed by miners of European heritage. The mine continues to export ochre as a commercial pigment. Aboriginal miners also continue to extract ochre for use in ceremonies, art and healing practices.
Wilgie Mia was added to the Australian National Heritage List in 2011. In 2018 the Wajarri Yamatji people obtained exclusive possession native title of the site
| 344 |
Wilgie Mia
| 0 |
10,092,550 |
# Body force
In physics, a **body force** is a force that acts throughout the volume of a body. Forces due to gravity, electric fields and magnetic fields are examples of body forces. Body forces contrast with *contact forces* or *surface forces* which are exerted to the surface of an object. Fictitious forces such as the centrifugal force, Euler force, and the Coriolis effect are other examples of body forces.
## Definition
### Qualitative
A body force is simply a type of force, and so it has the same dimensions as force, \[M\]\[L\]\[T\]^−2^. However, it is often convenient to talk about a body force in terms of either the force per unit volume or the force per unit mass. If the force per unit volume is of interest, it is referred to as the force density throughout the system.
A body force is distinct from a contact force in that the force does not require contact for transmission. Thus, common forces associated with pressure gradients and conductive and convective heat transmission are not body forces as they require contact between systems to exist. Radiation heat transfer, on the other hand, is a perfect example of a body force.`{{Dubious|Radiation heat transfer|date=January 2021}}`{=mediawiki}
More examples of common body forces include;
- Gravity,
- Electric forces acting on an object charged throughout its volume,
- Magnetic forces acting on currents within an object, such as the braking force that results from eddy currents,
Fictitious forces (or inertial forces) can be viewed as body forces. Common inertial forces are,
- Centrifugal force,
- Coriolis force,
- Euler force (or transverse force), which occurs in a rotating reference frame when the rate of rotation of the frame is changing
However, fictitious forces are not actually forces. Rather they are corrections to Newton\'s second law when it is formulated in an accelerating reference frame. (Gravity can also be considered a fictitious force in the context of General Relativity.)
### Quantitative
The body force density is defined so that the volume integral (throughout a volume of interest) of it gives the total force acting throughout the body;
$$\mathbf{F}_{\mathrm{body}} = \int\limits_{V}\mathbf{f}(\mathbf{r}) \mathrm{d} V \,,$$
where d*V* is an infinitesimal volume element, and **f** is the *external body force density field* acting on the system.
## Acceleration
Like any other force, a body force will cause an object to accelerate. For a non-rigid object, Newton\'s second law applied to a small volume element is
$$\mathbf{f} (\mathbf{r})=\rho (\mathbf{r})\mathbf{a} (\mathbf{r})$$,
where *ρ*(**r**) is the mass density of the substance, **ƒ** the force density, and **a**(**r**) is acceleration, all at point **r**.
## The case of gravity {#the_case_of_gravity}
In the case of a body in the gravitational field on a planet surface, **a**(**r**) is nearly constant (**g**) and uniform. Near the Earth
$$g = 9.81 \text{ }\mathrm{ms}^{-2}$$.
In this case simply
$$\mathbf{F}_{\mathrm{body}} = \int\limits_{V}\rho (\mathbf{r})\mathbf{g}\mathrm{d} V = \int\limits_{V}\rho (\mathbf{r})\mathrm{d} V \cdot \mathbf{g} = m \mathbf{g}$$
where *m* is the mass of the body
| 491 |
Body force
| 0 |
10,092,551 |
# Gouthwaite Reservoir
**Gouthwaite Reservoir** is in Nidderdale, North Yorkshire, England. It is one of many reservoirs in the area, others include Roundhill Reservoir and Angram Reservoir.
Gouthwaite is a compensation reservoir for the River Nidd, i.e. it maintains the downstream flow of the river during periods of high and low rainfall.
## History
thumb\|upright=1.25\|The relocated Gouthwaite Hall The reservoir was constructed between 1893 and 1901. The Elizabethan manor house of Gouthwaite White Hall, the ancient home of the Yorke family, was submerged beneath its waters. Gouthwaite Hall was rebuilt beside the reservoir with materials from the old hall, and is now a Grade II listed building. The Hall is known in theatre history for performances by travelling players hosted by John Yorke at Christmas 1609 and Candlemas 1610, which were denounced by a neighbour Stephen Proctor.
On 1 June 1978, a Royal Air Force Jet Provost aircraft crashed into the reservoir killing the pilot. His body and most of the aircraft were recovered in the following days.
## Birdwatching
Gouthwaite Reservoir is a nature reserve and a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). The reservoir is independently owned by the Gouthwaite Management Board, but they are advised by Yorkshire Water and the Environment Agency, who have created viewing areas for bird watchers on the edge of the reservoir. Tree and shrub cover along the shoreline provides a habitat for small birds such as willow warbler and blackcap. Other records include woodland specialists like great spotted woodpecker and nuthatch. The green woodpecker has also been recorded.
In winter, after the summer migrants have gone, the reservoir margins are good for fieldfares and redwings. On the reservoir itself, Canada geese are always present and are joined during the autumn and winter by goosanders and goldeneye accompanied by mallard, tufted duck and pochard. Whooper swans from Iceland frequently join them.
Winter is also a good time for birds of prey with buzzards, red kites, hen harriers, merlins and kestrels being observed around the reservoir and the surrounding moorland. Ospreys and golden eagles are frequently observed on passage
| 345 |
Gouthwaite Reservoir
| 0 |
10,092,560 |
# St. Thomas More Catholic Secondary School
**St. Thomas More Catholic Secondary School** is a Catholic secondary school located in Hamilton. It is a part of the Hamilton-Wentworth Catholic District School Board and is located on the west side of the Hamilton Mountain. It serves the south-west of Hamilton as well as parts of Glanbrook and Ancaster.
It is the largest school in Hamilton, holding over 2,250 students and graduates approximately 400 students each year, with around 90% of graduates going on to pursue post-secondary education. The school\'s 200 member staff are involved in numerous activities, sports and associations.
## Athletics
The school prides itself on its athletics as it has over 70 teams that have each won a championship at least once in the school\'s history. The biggest teams are the football, basketball, hockey, track and field, baseball and soccer teams. STM also has many teams and clubs not found in most schools, like girls\' hockey and slo-pitch teams as well as field hockey teams and rugby sevens.
## Uniforms
St. Thomas More\'s school colours are black and gold. The school has strict rules and consequences for violations in school dress code. There are some exceptional days (during an important game, celebration or holiday), where students can wear specially designed \"spirit wear\". Designs ranging from clothes representing school clubs and teams to clothes featuring the school mascot (STM Knights).
## Sports
### Football
St. Thomas More has one of the most prominent and highly decorated football programs in Ontario and Canada. Having won for their first ever junior championship in 1975 and their first ever senior championship in 1984. The Knights have won 13 total junior championships (1975, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2021) and 13 total senior varsity league championships (1984, 2000, 2001, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021). The Senior Knights are consistently among the highest ranked football teams in Canada. They have also won 7 OFSAA Bowl Championships (2006, 2007, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019).
In 2007, 2017, 2018, and 2019 they were ranked the #1 high school football team in Canada and became the first school to ever be ranked #1 in Canada three years in a row, never losing their #1 rank in that entire span.
### Girls\' basketball {#girls_basketball}
St. Thomas More is a long-standing, provincial power in girls\' basketball at the senior varsity level. The program has won league titles in 1988, 1989, 1991, 1994, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2013 and 2014 as well as capturing 4 OFSAA \"AAAA\" gold medals in 2004, 2011, 2012, 2013. Their long-time, main league rival is St. Mary CSS, who is also considered to be an elite level program with multiple OFSAA titles
| 457 |
St. Thomas More Catholic Secondary School
| 0 |
10,092,564 |
# Nicolai Høgh
**Nicolai Høgh** (born 9 November 1983) is a Danish footballer who plays as a defender for Danish Second Division side Greve IF. He spent ten seasons with Esbjerg fB, before joining in Vålerenga in July 2013.
## Career
### Club
In June 2013, Høgh signed a 2.5-year contract with Tippeligaen side Vålerenga Fotball
| 56 |
Nicolai Høgh
| 0 |
10,092,589 |
# Zenda (musical)
***Zenda*** is a musical with a book by Everett Freeman, lyrics by Lenny Adelson, Sid Kuller, and Martin Charnin, and music by Vernon Duke.
## Premise
Based on the 1894 Anthony Hope novel *The Prisoner of Zenda*, it sets the action in contemporary times and transforms the protagonist into British song-and-dance man Richard Rassendyl, who is invited to perform at the wedding of Princess Flavia and King Rudolph of Zenda. Rassendyl unknowingly is related to the King due to his grandmother\'s romantic escapades years before, and when his royal highness is incapacitated by a general who wishes to seize power, look-alike Rassendyl is recruited to impersonate him. Complications ensue when the imposter finds himself attracted to the bride-to-be and the king\'s mistress Athena makes her presence known. Hope\'s original ending was changed to allow the two pairs of star-crossed lovers to live happily ever after.
## Production
Theatre producer Edwin Lester commissioned the project specifically for Alfred Drake, who had starred in his production of *Kismet* a decade earlier. Directed by George Schaefer and choreographed by Jack Cole, The scenery was designed by Harry Horner, costumes by Miles White. It began its pre-Broadway tryout on August 5, 1963 at the Curran Theatre in San Francisco, then continued to Los Angeles and Pasadena. In addition to Drake in the dual roles of Rassendyl and Rudolph, the cast included Anne Rogers as Flavia and Chita Rivera as Athena.
### Set design {#set_design}
Scenically the production, designed by Harry Horner, was extremely involved with velour covered hard wall sets instead of typical muslin flats. The raised stage platform floor concealed tracks for the various platform wagon sets to be winched on and off stage. The village set, included left and right store facades with false perspective awnings, were stored, hanging in the off stage loft areas, allowing wing storage for the hard wall throne room (painted deep maroon color); a pink boudoir set; a garden set; and a Cathedral Rose stained glass window-wall with a central enlarged double Gothic arched doorway mounted on a six foot deep by thirty foot wide wagon platform. Staging the wedding scene, the couple began their walk at the rear of the stage on the Cathedral steps into the set. As the couple proceeded walking forward down to the foot-light apron, this massive Cathedral wall followed, moving with the couple to the middle of the stage. The audience never realized that the set was moving downstage with the performers. When the couple turned around, returning upstage, the cathedral wall slowly returned to the back wall position ending the wedding scene. This set wagon wall flew out and was stored against the Curran\'s stage back wall. In Los Angeles, this set piece was replaced with a painted velour framed backing. Harry Horner matched Miles White\'s costume color, for Princess Flavia\'s dressing gown robe, spraying the velour boudoir walls the identical costume\'s pink color. During rehearsals, White was angry with Horner because only the actress\' head could be seen against the identical pink background.
The production required a large staff of stage technicians, flymen, and property crew for the major set changes. During the construction of the stage sets, the shop\'s minimum construction floor space limited and hindered by space for constructing all the wagon sets. The Light Opera rented film stages at the nearby (closed) Allied Artist Studios, located off Sunset Boulevard (KCET TV purchased the property afterwards). Only six blocks travel, carpenters and scenic artists assembled the scenery in two stages at the old film lot. Preparing the dry tint powder base paint for the throne room set, the Scenic charge man did not calculate the correct amount of \"horse glue\" binder for the dark maroon paint. Spraying the cream velour covered flats, after drying, the paint did not properly adhere to the velour flats. The paint flaked and stained the stage technicians\' hands. Each piece of scenery had to have a muslin case for shipping, keeping the finish from marking and affecting the other pieces of scenery. When this set was handled, each stage technician had to wear gloves when the set was moved into place, or shifted off stage for storage. This set remained a problem throughout the tour. Another folding dimensional scenic arch unit, which had been intended to fold open, and collapse when flown into grid storage position returning into the loft storage areas, became an engineering nightmare. The scenic element, abandoned after two weeks, was replaced by a flat profile garden arch.
## Reception and failed Broadway transfer {#reception_and_failed_broadway_transfer}
Reviews in all three cities ranged from mixed to positive, and the box office takes were promising.
*Variety* claimed the musical in San Francisco was \"good and can become first rate.\"
When Schaefer, who felt the show wasn\'t ready for Broadway, invited Samuel A. Taylor to revise the book, Freeman objected, claiming the problems lay not with his work but Schaefer\'s direction. One inherent problem that didn\'t exist in any of the film adaptations, and which neither writing nor staging could resolve, was Drake\'s inability to appear as both Rassendyl and Rudolph at the same time. (This did not appear to be a problem in the novel\'s first dramatisation in 1896; *The Prisoner of Zenda* opened as a play in the London\'s West End, co-written by the novel\'s author and a playwright called Edward Rose.) Schaefer quit the project and Drake quickly followed. The scheduled November 26 opening at the Mark Hellinger Theatre was cancelled, and the project never was revived
| 920 |
Zenda (musical)
| 0 |
10,092,617 |
# BibSonomy
**BibSonomy** is a social bookmarking and publication-sharing system. It aims to integrate the features of bookmarking systems as well as team-oriented publication management. BibSonomy offers users the ability to store and organize their bookmarks and publication entries and supports the integration of different communities and people by offering a social platform for literature exchange.
Both bookmarks and publication entries can be tagged to help structure and re-find information. As the descriptive terms can be freely chosen, the assignment of tags from different users creates a spontaneous, uncontrolled vocabulary: a folksonomy. In BibSonomy, the folksonomy evolves from the participation of research groups, learning communities and individual users, organizing their information needs.
Publication posts in BibSonomy are stored in the BibTeX format. Export in other formats such as EndNote or HTML (e. g. for publication list creation) is possible.
The service was developed by a team of students and scientists from the Institute of Knowledge and Data Engineering, the DMIR group at the University of Würzburg and the L3S Learning Lab Lower Saxony in Hannover and is mainly hosted by the University of Kassel. `{{As of|2008|11|17}}`{=mediawiki}, the source code of BibSonomy is available under the GNU Lesser General Public License. `{{As of|2014|03|12}}`{=mediawiki}, the source code of the BibSonomy web application is available under the GNU Affero General Public License
| 219 |
BibSonomy
| 0 |
10,092,620 |
# Weldon Canyon
**Weldon Canyon** is the name of two canyons in California.
## Los Angeles County {#los_angeles_county}
In Los Angeles County, California, United States, at 34 19 59 N 118 30 21 W, **Weldon** is a canyon through which Interstate 5 passes. The Old Road, now paralleled by I-5, opened on May 28, 1930, through the canyon as a bypass of the 1910 Newhall Tunnel. This original road through the canyon was 20 feet (6 m) wide and made of concrete. The canyon is named after Arthur Weldon, who helped build the Southern Pacific Railroad\'s nearby San Fernando Tunnel.
## Solano County {#solano_county}
In Solano County, California, at 38 24 42 N 122 03 01 W region:US-CA_type:landmark name=Weldon Canyon in Solano County, **Weldon** is the name sometimes given to a canyon west of Vacaville, California. Weldon canyon is mentioned in the diaries of Willis Linn Jepson. This canyon is now more commonly called Mix Canyon. Mix Canyon Road runs through it
| 162 |
Weldon Canyon
| 0 |
10,092,643 |
# East Meets West (John Scofield album)
***East Meets West*** is the debut album by American jazz guitarist John Scofield. It was recorded in 1977 at the Onkio Haus in Tokyo with bassist Clint Houston and Motohiko Hino on drums. The opening tracks of either side of the LP include trumpeter Terumasa Hino, the drummer\'s brother.
The album was released under the title *John Scofield* in 1978 by Trio Records in Japan. After Trio closed, BlackHawk Records released the album in 1987 under the title *East Meets West*. Storyville Records reissued the album with part of the original design restored, using a cropped photograph of Scofield standing by the Hudson River.
Scofield had his major breakthrough playing with Miles Davis by the time of the Black Hawk re-release. According to Herb Wong in the liner notes, Scofield was the first guitarist to transfer \"post-Coltrane harmonic language, integrating much of the idiom saxophonists have been working on.\"
## Terumasa Hino and John Scofield {#terumasa_hino_and_john_scofield}
Terumasa Hino and John Scofield played several times together, especially in 1977. On August 10 and 11, on the eve of this recording session, all four musicians had already recorded the tracks for Hino\'s *Hip Seagull* at Victor Studios in Tokyo as part of a greater ensemble. The more fusion-oriented album was finished later that year in New York, where Terumasa Hino and John Scofield had a recording date in May 1977, together with Ron Carter and Tony Williams for Hino\'s album *May Dance*. Both albums were released on Flying Disk. Scofield and Hino were also part of the Dave Liebman Quintet around 1980 and recorded together again in the 1990s for Hino\'s album *Bluestruck* for Blue Note (1990) and his Led Zeppelin tribute album *It\'s There* (Enja, 1995)
| 292 |
East Meets West (John Scofield album)
| 0 |
10,092,662 |
# Jerry Lucena
**Jerry Ruben Lucena** (born 11 August 1980) is a retired Filipino footballer and currently the manager of the U19 squad of Esbjerg fB.
He has represented the Philippines national football team at international level, having previously featured in the Denmark U-21 and Denmark League XI international teams.
## Club career {#club_career}
Lucena started playing for the youth side of Danish football club Esbjerg fB. In 1999, he made his professional debut for Esbjerg in the Danish 1st Division, the second highest football league in the country. Esbjerg won promotion to the top-flight Danish Superliga in 2001. Lucena was a mainstay in the team during the 2002-03 Danish Superliga season, playing of 32 of 33 games as Esbjerg finished 5th and qualified for the European UEFA Cup tournament.
On 14 August 2003, Lucena played his first European game for Esbjerg in the qualifying round of the 2003--04 UEFA Cup. His club won 5--0 against Andorran football club FC Santa Coloma in his debut. Esbjerg would advance to the next round on a 9--1 aggregate result. Lucena played all 33 games, as Esbjerg won bronze medals in the 2003-04 Danish Superliga championship. In 2006, he was part of the Esbjerg team which reached the final of the Danish Cup, but lost to Randers FC. He played a total 245 senior games for Esbjerg, before leaving the club in 2007.
Lucena signed with Superliga rival club AGF Aarhus in 2007, one of the oldest sport clubs in Danish football. Jerry Lucena played full back and occasionally the midfielder position for AGF. When AGF were relegated to the Danish 1st Division in 2010, Lucena stayed with the club. He helped AGF win the 2010--11 Danish 1st Division, getting promotion for the Superliga.
He had the remainder of his AGF contract annulled in June 2012, in order to go back to Esbjerg.
Lucena\'s contract with Esbjerg end in Summer 2016 when Lucena will be retiring from competitive football as a player. As part of a final agreement with the club, he served as assistant coach to the club\'s youth team in the U19 League, and is targeting to pass the exam in May 2016 to be a T-trainer enabling him to acquire an A-license, the second highest coaching license in the DBU.
| 380 |
Jerry Lucena
| 0 |
10,092,662 |
# Jerry Lucena
## International career {#international_career}
Born to a Filipino father and a Danish mother, Lucena was eligible to represent either side at the international level. Initially, he was called up to represent the Denmark U-21 squad in 2001. In 2006, Lucena again represented Denmark as part of its League XI international football team, which is an unofficial national team assembled by the Danish Football Association to evaluate the level of the best players from the Danish Superliga.
Lucena switched to represent the Philippines in March 2011. On 23 March 2011, he made his international debut for the Philippines national team against the Palestine team in the 2012 AFC Challenge Cup qualifying round. The match ended in a 0--0 draw, but the Philippines would eventually clinch the second spot in their bracket to qualify for the group stage of the 2012 AFC Challenge Cup. On 11 October 2011, Lucena again represented the Philippines in an international friendly match against Nepal, which ended in a 4--0 win for the Philippines.
In November 2012, Lucena is part of the Philippine team in the Group A stage of the 2012 AFF Suzuki Cup, the football championship cup for Southeast Asia. The Philippines finished second in the group with 2 wins and 1 loss record, qualifying them to semi finals versus Singapore. Lucena was instrumental in the Philippine squad defense wherein he played in two games : Thailand 2--1 Philippines and Vietnam 0--1 Philippines. Lucena will once again reprise his role in the midfield in the second leg of the 2012 AFF Suzuki Cup Semi-finals against Singapore.
### Retirement
It was reported on March 15, 2016, that Lucena has informed the Philippine Football Federation his retirement from international football due to recurring injury issues. He would have played the last two 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers matches of the Philippines against North Korea and Uzbekistan. Lucena spent his time with the Philippine national team as a means to connect with his second homeland especially after the death of his Filipino father.
### International goals {#international_goals}
*As of 3 September 2015.*
\# Date Venue Opponent Score Result Competition
----- ------------------ ------------------------------------- ---------- ------- -------- ------------------------
1\. 27 May 2014 National Football Stadium, Maldives 2014 AFC Challenge Cup
2\. 3 September 2015 Rizal Memorial Stadium, Manila Friendly
## Personal life {#personal_life}
Lucena has a son, Julius (b. 2008), who also went on to play football in the youth sector of Esbjerg fB
| 407 |
Jerry Lucena
| 1 |
10,092,663 |
# Athletics at the 1926 Central American and Caribbean Games
The **athletics competition in the 1926 Central American and Caribbean Games** were held in Mexico City, Mexico.
## Medal summary {#medal_summary}
### Men\'s events {#mens_events}
+----------------------+------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------+--------+------------------------------------+--------+
| 100 metres | Mariano Aguilar\ | 11.1A | Francisco Ramírez\ | | Mario González\ | |
| | `{{flag|Mexico|1916}}`{=mediawiki} | | `{{flag|Mexico|1916}}`{=mediawiki} | | `{{flag|Cuba|1902}}`{=mediawiki} | |
+----------------------+------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------+--------+------------------------------------+--------+
| 200 metres | Mario Gómez\ | 22.2A | Armando \"Pepe\" Barrientos\ | | Francisco Arango\ | |
| | `{{flag|Mexico|1916}}`{=mediawiki} | | `{{flag|Cuba|1902}}`{=mediawiki} | | `{{flag|Cuba|1902}}`{=mediawiki} | |
+----------------------+------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------+--------+------------------------------------+--------+
| 400 metres | Luciano Iturbe\ | 49.9A | Luis Estévez\ | | José Moraila\ | |
| | `{{flag|Mexico|1916}}`{=mediawiki} | | `{{flag|Cuba|1902}}`{=mediawiki} | | `{{flag|Mexico|1916}}`{=mediawiki} | |
+----------------------+------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------+--------+------------------------------------+--------+
| 800 metres | Luciano Iturbe\ | 2:01.4A | Modesto Careaga\ | | Darío Álvarez\ | |
| | `{{flag|Mexico|1916}}`{=mediawiki} | | `{{flag|Mexico|1916}}`{=mediawiki} | | `{{flag|Cuba|1902}}`{=mediawiki} | |
+----------------------+------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------+--------+------------------------------------+--------+
| 1500 metres | Modesto Careaga\ | 4:22.6A | Francisco Terrazas\ | | José Eslava\ | |
| | `{{flag|Mexico|1916}}`{=mediawiki} | | `{{flag|Mexico|1916}}`{=mediawiki} | | `{{flag|Mexico|1916}}`{=mediawiki} | |
+----------------------+------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------+--------+------------------------------------+--------+
| 5000 metres | Eduardo Quintanar\ | 17:16.6A | Juan Cortés\ | | José Eslava\ | |
| | `{{flag|Mexico|1916}}`{=mediawiki} | | `{{flag|Mexico|1916}}`{=mediawiki} | | `{{flag|Mexico|1916}}`{=mediawiki} | |
+----------------------+------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------+--------+------------------------------------+--------+
| 10,000 metres | Eduardo Quintanar\ | 36:02.4A | M.M. Hernández\ | | José Nevares\ | |
| | `{{flag|Mexico|1916}}`{=mediawiki} | | `{{flag|Mexico|1916}}`{=mediawiki} | | `{{flag|Mexico|1916}}`{=mediawiki} | |
+----------------------+------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------+--------+------------------------------------+--------+
| 10,000 metres | Tomás Zafiro\ | 36:05A | Juventino Guzmán\ | | Madardo Sánchez\ | |
| | `{{flag|Mexico|1916}}`{=mediawiki} | | `{{flag|Mexico|1916}}`{=mediawiki} | | `{{flag|Mexico|1916}}`{=mediawiki} | |
+----------------------+------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------+--------+------------------------------------+--------+
| 110 metres hurdles | Armando Díaz\ | 16.4A | José Sorzano\ | | Dionisio Fuentefría\ | |
| | `{{flag|Mexico|1916}}`{=mediawiki} | | `{{flag|Cuba|1902}}`{=mediawiki} | | `{{flag|Cuba|1902}}`{=mediawiki} | |
+----------------------+------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------+--------+------------------------------------+--------+
| 400 metres hurdles | Armando Díaz\ | 57.8A | José María Suárez\ | | Ernesto Estévez\ | |
| | `{{flag|Mexico|1916}}`{=mediawiki} | | `{{flag|Cuba|1902}}`{=mediawiki} | | `{{flag|Cuba|1902}}`{=mediawiki} | |
+----------------------+------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------+--------+------------------------------------+--------+
| 4 × 100 metres relay | \ | 43.6A | \ | | \ | |
| | Herminio Ahumada\ | | Mario González\ | | Gonzalo Palarea\ | |
| | Mario Gómez\ | | Calixto García\ | | Ángel Herrera\ | |
| | Francisco Ramírez\ | | Otilio Campuzano\ | | Víctor Granai\ | |
| | Mariano Aguilar | | Francisco Arango | | Manuel Padilla | |
+----------------------+------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------+--------+------------------------------------+--------+
| 4 × 400 metres relay | \ | 3:25.6A | \ | | \ | |
| | Alfonso García\ | | Mario González\ | | Ángel Herrera\ | |
| | Carlos García\ | | Francisco Arango\ | | Fernando Murúa\ | |
| | Jesús Moraila\ | | Arturo Ojeda\ | | Enrique Asturias\ | |
| | Lucílo Iturbe | | Luis Estévez | | Gonzalo Palarea | |
+----------------------+------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------+--------+------------------------------------+--------+
| High jump | Alfonso Stoopen\ | 1.77A | Francisco Costas\ | 1.75A | Juan Alonso\ | 1.75A |
| | `{{flag|Mexico|1916}}`{=mediawiki} | | `{{flag|Mexico|1916}}`{=mediawiki} | | `{{flag|Cuba|1902}}`{=mediawiki} | |
+----------------------+------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------+--------+------------------------------------+--------+
| Pole vault | José Sanjurjo\ | 3.43A | Fernando Álvarez\ | 3.43A | Juan Figueroa\ | 3.38A |
| | `{{flag|Cuba|1902}}`{=mediawiki} | | `{{flag|Cuba|1902}}`{=mediawiki} | | `{{flag|Mexico|1916}}`{=mediawiki} | |
+----------------------+------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------+--------+------------------------------------+--------+
| Long jump | Alfonso de Gortari\ | 6.70A | José Torriente\ | 6.53A | Carlos Carranza\ | 6.46A |
| | `{{flag|Mexico|1916}}`{=mediawiki} | | `{{flag|Cuba|1902}}`{=mediawiki} | | `{{flag|Mexico|1916}}`{=mediawiki} | |
+----------------------+------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------+--------+------------------------------------+--------+
| Triple jump | Sergio Macías\ | 13.29A | Manuel Montes\ | 13.13A | Armando Díaz\ | 13.09A |
| | `{{flag|Cuba|1902}}`{=mediawiki} | | `{{flag|Cuba|1902}}`{=mediawiki} | | `{{flag|Mexico|1916}}`{=mediawiki} | |
+----------------------+------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------+--------+------------------------------------+--------+
| Shot put | Pedro Rodríguez\ | 11.65A | Jesús Aguirre\ | 11.30A | Ricardo Villar\ | 11.30A |
| | `{{flag|Cuba|1902}}`{=mediawiki} | | `{{flag|Mexico|1916}}`{=mediawiki} | | `{{flag|Cuba|1902}}`{=mediawiki} | |
+----------------------+------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------+--------+------------------------------------+--------+
| Discus throw | Manuel Guzmán\ | 35.79A | Miguel Gutiérrez\ | 35.46A | Jesús Aguirre\ | 34.43A |
| | `{{flag|Mexico|1916}}`{=mediawiki} | | `{{flag|Cuba|1902}}`{=mediawiki} | | `{{flag|Mexico|1916}}`{=mediawiki} | |
+----------------------+------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------+--------+------------------------------------+--------+
| Hammer throw | Troadio Hernández\ | 36.07A | Abel Salazar\ | 35.73A | Jesús Aguirre\ | 35.43A |
| | `{{flag|Cuba|1902}}`{=mediawiki} | | `{{flag|Mexico|1916}}`{=mediawiki} | | `{{flag|Mexico|1916}}`{=mediawiki} | |
+----------------------+------------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------+--------+------------------------------------+--------+
| Javelin throw | Luis Lewis\ | 52.15A | Luis Estévez\ | 48.34A | Gustavo Gallardo\ | 45
| 714 |
Athletics at the 1926 Central American and Caribbean Games
| 0 |
10,092,695 |
# Vacationland (ferry)
*Pandoc failed*: ```
Error at (line 5, column 2):
unexpected '+'
|+''Vacationland''
^
``
| 17 |
Vacationland (ferry)
| 0 |
10,092,700 |
# Flying Teapot (album)
***Flying Teapot*** is the third studio album by the progressive rock band Gong, originally released by Virgin Records in May 1973. It was the second entry in the Virgin catalogue (V2002) and was released on the same day as the first, Mike Oldfield\'s Tubular Bells (V2001). It was re-issued in 1977, with different cover art, by BYG in France and Japan. Recorded at Virgin\'s Manor Studios, in Oxfordshire, England, it was produced by Giorgio Gomelsky and engineered by \"Simon Sandwitch 2 aided by Tom Zen\" (Simon Heyworth and Tom Newman).
Subtitled *Radio Gnome Invisible, Part 1*, it is the first of the *Radio Gnome Invisible* trilogy of albums, followed by *Angel\'s Egg* in December and *You* the following October. This trilogy forms a central part of the Gong mythology. The Flying Teapot idea itself was influenced by Russell\'s teapot. It was the first Gong album to feature English guitarist Steve Hillage, although he contributed relatively little as he arrived late in the recording process. According to Daevid Allen, \"Steve Hillage arrived eventually, but there wasn\'t a lot of space left. He played some rhythmick wa wa \[sic\], some jazzy chords and a spacey solo \[on \'Zero the Hero\'.\]\"
In the Q & Mojo Classic Special Edition *Pink Floyd & The Story of Prog Rock*, the album came #35 in its list of \"40 Cosmic Rock Albums\".
## Track listing {#track_listing}
## Personnel
The original personnel listing is as follows:
- Pon voicebox -- Dingo Virgin & Hi T Moonweed the favourite
- Orgone box & space whisper -- the Good Witch Yoni
- VCS3box Cynthia size A & crystal machine -- Hi T Moonweed the favourite
- Split sax i.e
| 284 |
Flying Teapot (album)
| 0 |
10,092,707 |
# Pierre Descamps
**Pierre Paul Louis Albert César Descamps** (`{{IPA|fr|dekɑ̃|lang}}`{=mediawiki}; 15 October 1916 -- 19 April 1992) was a Belgian politician and burgomaster for the PLP.
Descamps was born in Ath; he was a licentiate in philosophy and literature and an industrialist. He was burgomaster of Aubechies and Belœil and senator (1961--1985) for the PLP. Descamps was President of the PVV-PLP in 1969--1972. He died in Bordeaux, aged 75
| 69 |
Pierre Descamps
| 0 |
10,092,716 |
# Leighton Reservoir
**Leighton Reservoir** is a reservoir which drains via the River Burn to the River Ure in North Yorkshire, England. It neighbours Roundhill Reservoir and is about 4 mi west of Masham. It takes its name from the nearby village of Leighton.
Work on the reservoir was started by the Leeds Corporation in 1908, and although the major parts of the building process were over by March 1926, the final cementation was not completed until 1941. The reservoir was allowed to fill with water over the winter of 1926--1927. A newspaper report from 1910, estimated that the final cost of the construction would be £437,000 (`{{Inflation|UK|437,000|1910|fmt=eq|cursign=£|r=-3}}`{=mediawiki}). Although the Leeds Corporation intended to build another reservoir in Colsterdale on the River Burn, this never came to pass, and Leighton Reservoir was constructed on two tributaries of the Burn; Pott Beck and Spruce Gell.
Water from the reservoir is used to compensate for abstraction from the River Ure. Although not in Nidderdale, the reservoir is within the Nidderdale Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
Leighton is accessible for fishing and has a car park. The reservoir is on land owned by the Swinton Estate and they stock the waters with fish.
Like its near neighbours in Upper Nidderdale, the construction of Leighton reservoir (and Roundhill) necessitated the building of an industrial railway to bring in materials for construction. A `{{track gauge|2 ft}}`{=mediawiki} 6 mi railway was built from the north end of Masham railway station where a transhipment yard was located to transfer freight between the narrow and standard gauge lines. The line opened in 1905 and was closed by 1930.
The reservoir has a mean depth of 11.1 m, a surface area of 37 hectare, a catchment area of 2,260 hectare, and it lies at an elevation of 188 m above sea level
| 303 |
Leighton Reservoir
| 0 |
10,092,734 |
# Grays Harbor College
**Grays Harbor College** is a public community college in Aberdeen, Washington, United States. Established in 1930, the college sits on a 120 acre campus overlooking the town of Aberdeen and its seaport on the edge of the Pacific Ocean. Additional \"learning centers\" are located in Raymond, Ilwaco, North Aberdeen, and Southside Aberdeen.
## Athletics
Grays Harbor College competes in the Northwest Athletic Conference (NWAC) as the Chokers, fielding men\'s teams for baseball and wrestling; women\'s teams for soccer, softball, and volleyball; and men\'s and women\'s teams for basketball and golf
| 94 |
Grays Harbor College
| 0 |
10,092,776 |
# Thornton Steward Reservoir
**Thornton Steward Reservoir** is a reservoir north of the village of Thornton Steward in North Yorkshire, England. It is owned by Yorkshire Water, and supplies drinking water to Swaledale, Wensleydale, Northallerton, and Thirsk.
Thornton Steward Water Treatment Works (WTW) opened in 1977, and was refurbished in the 1990s. It was upgraded in 2003, and its mains connections improved in 2007, allowing Yorkshire Water to close older works in Langthwaite and at Cod Beck Reservoir above Osmotherley. The removal of the Langthwaite WTW, which was fed with groundwater from an adit, means that Thornton Steward now meets the needs of the Swaledale settlements formerly provided by Langthwaite.
The majority of the water from Thornton Steward is piped to a pumping station north of Ainderby Steeple and from there to Bullamore Reservoir (a system of four covered concrete cisterns on the hillside east of Northallerton). That in turn supplies Northallerton and Thirsk.
The reservoir is fed from water pumped from the River Ure, which is extracted at Kilgram Bridge 2 km to the south. It is also supplied with water from Leighton Reservoir.
The reservoir is host to the Thornton Steward Sailing Club and is used for fly fishing
| 201 |
Thornton Steward Reservoir
| 0 |
10,092,800 |
# EHealthInsurance
**eHealth, Inc.**, doing business as **eHealthInsurance**, is a publicly traded online marketplace for health insurance, organized in Delaware and based in Santa Clara, California. The company primarily provides plans related to Medicare such as prescription drug plans, Medigap, and Medicare Advantage plans. The company also sells individual plans, competing with health insurance marketplaces. The company sells plans in all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia from 170 health insurance carriers. Its large staff of licensed agents assist consumers with little or no computer experience with their online enrollments.
The company has a corporate office in Santa Clara, California, and satellite offices in Gold River, California, Salt Lake City, Utah, Austin, Texas and Indianapolis, Indiana.
## History
eHealth, Inc. was founded in 1997.
In 2006, the company became a public company via an initial public offering. The company opened at the NASDAQ exchange with \$14 a share.
In 2010, eHealth acquired PlanPrescriber, Inc. for \$28.7 million in cash. PlanPrescriber provides tools to help people choose the right Medicare plan.
In 2013, eHealth, along with other \"web brokers\", signed deals with Healthcare.gov to enroll subsidy-eligible consumers in the newly approved health plans offered through the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.
In 2014, eHealth acquired the Medicare.com domain name for \$4.8 million.
In March 2015, the company announced 72 layoffs, with plans to lay off 160 people.
In May 2016, the company appointed Scott Flanders, a director of the company since 2008, as CEO. Former CEO Gary Lauer continued in an advisory role through the end of 2016.
In August 2016, eHealth announced that it had insured 5 million people.
In 2017, the company said it rejected takeover offers.
In 2018, eHealth acquired GoMedigap, a consumer acquisition and engagement electronic platform tailored to Medigap insurance.
In 2019 eHealth announced the development of an Eastern Headquarters in Indianapolis, Indiana.
In March 2020, eHealth announced its follow-on public offering of 1,800,000 shares, priced at \$115/share, of its common stock, designed to raise an additional \$207M. Three days later they announced the closing of the offering, with the 275,000 share option also having been exercised, raising a net proceeds of approximately \$227.5 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and the estimated expenses of the offering.
In November 2021, eHealth appointed Fran Soistman as CEO. Former CEO Scott Flanders continued in an advisory role through the end of 2021.
## Political involvement {#political_involvement}
In 2013, eHealth\'s former CEO, Gary Lauer encouraged governors that are planning to create their own online healthcare marketplaces to adopt a cost-free enrollment strategy.
In 2015, eHealth\'s former CEO, Gary Lauer advocated reforms to help the middle-class afford health insurance.
In 2017, eHealth CEO Scott Flanders argued publicly for changes to the Affordable Care Act in order to lower costs for self-employed, middle-class workers who cannot afford health insurance
| 472 |
EHealthInsurance
| 0 |
10,092,815 |
# Martin Vingaard
**Martin Vingaard** (born 20 March 1985) is a Danish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder and current assistant manager of Hillerød Fodbold.
## Club career {#club_career}
Vingaard was born in Odense, Denmark, and grew up in the suburb of Fangel. After a strong season with his club FC Copenhagen, Vingaard was one of the nominees for Danish Football Player of the Year 2010, an award eventually won by teammate and captain William Kvist.
On 22 April 2019, Vingaard signed for the rest of the season with HB Køge. His retirement from football was announced on 16 July 2020.
## International career {#international_career}
He scored his first goal for the Denmark national football team in the friendly match against Poland on 1 June 2008.
## Coaching career {#coaching_career}
At the end of July 2020, he was appointed under-17s assistant coach of his former club, FC Copenhagen. On 21 December 2021 Copenhagen confirmed, that Vingaard had taken charge of the clubs under-15 team. He took over as head coach of the under-17s in September 2022. In January 2024, Vingaard was given a new role at the club when he took up the position of Player Development Coach at the club\'s U-19 team.
On April 1, 2025, Vingaard was hired as assistant coach at the Danish 1st Division club Hillerød Fodbold under manager Christian Lønstrup
| 227 |
Martin Vingaard
| 0 |
10,092,816 |
# C. T. Onyekwelu
**Christopher Tagbo Onyekwelu** (born 1898, date of death unknown) was a Nigerian businessman who played a pioneering role in developing an indigenous recording industry in the country. He was born in Nawfia, Anambra State and attended a primary school nearby.
## Business life {#business_life}
He started trading in palm kernel during the early 1920s and sold most of the produce to the Niger company. He later plunged into other ventures such as trading in bicycle spare parts and ragoon rice but he later discovered that expatriate firms were formidable competitors who had the potential, connections and resources to drive out their competitors. To find himself a niche, he started importing gramophones for the local recording industry. Expatriate competition was little as the industry was dominated by varied local artists and companies with limited official support. With the help of a few European companies he obtained the facility to help record vernacular tapes abroad. In a few years, he became one of the largest distributors of recorded tapes in Nigeria. After the end of World War II, most of his foreign partners who were located in Europe reneged on their distributional deals. Christopher then decided to build his own factory. However, it took a long time before the factory became a reality and with the help of the German radio engineer Werner Becker the factory was built up and the first recordings were made in December 1958 - January 1959. In 1961, he formed a joint venture with Philips which became one of the largest records distributors and manufacturers in Nigeria
| 264 |
C. T. Onyekwelu
| 0 |
10,092,817 |
# 1726 in Ireland
Events from the year **1726 in Ireland**.
## Incumbent
- Monarch: George I
## Events
- October 27 -- Rev. Dr. Caleb Threlkeld publishes *Synopsis Stirpium Hibernicarum \.....Dispositarum sive Commentatio de Plantis Indigenis praesertim Dublinensibus instituta* in Dublin, the first flora of Ireland.
## Arts and literature {#arts_and_literature}
- October 26 -- Jonathan Swift\'s *Gulliver\'s Travels* is published in London
## Births
- April -- Thomas Browne, 4th Viscount Kenmare, landowner and politician (d. 1795)
- May 20 -- John Browne, 1st Baron Kilmaine, politician (d. 1794)
Full date unknown
:\*Isaac Barré, soldier and politician (d. 1802)
:\*Dorcas Blackwood, 1st Baroness Dufferin and Claneboye (d. 1807)
:\*Sir Eyre Coote, KB, soldier (d. 1783)
## Deaths
- May 20 -- Nicholas Brady, Anglican divine and poet (b. 1659)
- Sean na Sagart, priest hunter in Penal Times (b
| 141 |
1726 in Ireland
| 0 |
10,092,826 |
# Knollwood (Bearden Hill)
**Knollwood** is an antebellum historic house at 6411 Kingston Pike in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States. It is also known as **Knollwood Hall**, **Major Reynolds House**, the **Tucker Mansion** and **Bearden Hill**. The home is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The home and plantation were developed on land purchased from James White, the founder of Knoxville. Construction was supervised by Major Robert Reynolds\' sister, Rebecca, while he was serving in the Mexican--American War. The house was completed in 1851. The home was originally built in the Federal style, but neoclassical details were added in the late 19th century. A later owner, Charles W. Griffith, added the distinctive front porch in 1919.
Confederate General James Longstreet used the home as his headquarters in late 1863; he is reputed to have planned the Battle of Fort Sanders, part of the Knoxville Campaign, in the dining room.
Knollwood was one of several antebellum plantations located along Kingston Pike in what was then western Knox County. Others included the Baker Peters House, Armstrong-Lockett House (Crescent Bend), Bleak House, and the Mabry Hood House (now demolished). Architecturally, Knollwood has a more significant presence than the Baker Peters House and Mabry Hood House.
The Harvey Tucker family, wealthy Knoxvillians involved in the hospitality industry (i.e., Quality Courts, now part of Choice Hotels, Inc.), owned the house in the mid-to-late 20th century. Through the era when the Tucker family lived at Knollwood, the sweeping front lawn remained undeveloped. The house was known informally as the **Tucker Mansion** in this era. The plantation itself and the front lawn no longer exist, due to surrounding development. The mansion, itself, survives and has been renovated, but it now serves as the headquarters for Schaad Companies. It is not open to the public, but has been used by Knox Heritage for a social event
| 309 |
Knollwood (Bearden Hill)
| 0 |
10,092,849 |
# 1807 in Ireland
Events from the year **1807 in Ireland**.
## Events
- March -- Sir Arthur Wellesley is appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland.
- 18 May -- exiled Irish rebel Michael Dwyer is acquitted of a charge of conspiring to mount an Irish insurrection against British rule in New South Wales (Australia), but subsequently stripped of his free settler status.
- 20 November -- sinking of the *Rochdale* and the *Prince of Wales*: The British troopships *Rochdale* (brig) and *Prince of Wales* (packet ship) sink in a storm in Dublin Bay with the loss of around 400 lives.
## Arts and literature {#arts_and_literature}
- Actor Edmund Kean plays leading parts in the Belfast theatre with Sarah Siddons.
## Births
- 28 January -- Robert McClure, Arctic explorer (died 1873).
- 7 March -- John McCaul, educator, theologian, and the second president of the University of Toronto (died 1887).
- 10 March -- James Fintan Lalor, revolutionary, journalist and writer (died 1849).
- 9 September -- Richard Chenevix Trench, né Richard Trench, Archbishop of Dublin (Church of Ireland) (died 1886).
- 27 September -- John T. Mullock, Roman Catholic Bishop of St. John\'s, Newfoundland (died 1869).
- 23 October -- Baroness Tautphoeus, née Jemima Montgomery, novelist (died 1893).
- 14 December -- Francis Hincks, politician in Canada (died 1885).
Full date unknown
:\*Robert Cane, doctor, member of the Repeal Association and the Irish Confederation, Mayor of Kilkenny (died 1858).
:\*Thomas Henry, police magistrate in London (died 1876).
## Deaths
- 8 February -- Dorcas Blackwood, 1st Baroness Dufferin and Claneboye (born 1726).
- 5 June -- Boyle Roche, politician (born 1736).
- Nathaniel Grogan, painter (born 1740)
| 278 |
1807 in Ireland
| 0 |
10,092,858 |
# Mayor of Cumberland, Maryland
The Mayor of Cumberland, Maryland is the chief executive of the government of Cumberland, as stipulated by the city Charter.
## List of mayors {#list_of_mayors}
Mayors of Cumberland, Maryland (1816--present):
- \(01\) 1816--1823: John Scott
- \(02\) 1823--1824: Samuel Magill established the first newspaper in Cumberland the Allegany Freeman published weekly from 1813 to 1816 (See, Lowdermilk, page 301)
- \(03\) 1824--1835: Roger Perry
- \(04\) 1835--1836: John Gephart
- \(05\) 1836--1837: John Write
- \(06\) 1837--1838: Gustavus Beall
- \(07\) 1838--1839: Frederick Deems
- \(08\) 1839--1841: Samuel Charles
- \(09\) 1841--1842: James Smith
- \(10\) 1842--1843: John Gephart
- \(11\) 1843--1849: Thomas Shriver
- \(12\) 1849--1850: Thomas F. White
- \(13\) 1850--1851: Thomas Shriver
- \(14\) 1851--1852: Daniel Saylor
- \(15\) 1852--1853: John Hayes
- \(16\) 1853--1854: Fayette Bartholomew Tower
- \(17\) 1854--1855: A. L. Withers
- \(18\) 1855--1856: William Wallace McKaig
- \(19\) 1856--1857: Joseph H. Tucker
- \(20\) 1857--1858: James W. Jones
- \(21\) 1858--1860: D. W. McCleary
- \(22\) 1860--1861: John Humbird
- \(23\) 1861--1862: Charles Mynn Thruston
- \(24\) 1862--1863: Charles H. Ohr
- \(25\) 1863--1864: James Smith
- \(26\) 1864--1865: Charles H. Ohr
- \(27\) 1865--1866: George Harrison
- \(28\) 1866--1869: John Humbird
- \(29\) 1869--1871: Lloyd Lowe
- \(30\) 1871--1872: William Piatt
- \(31\) 1872--1873: John B. Widener
- \(32\) 1873--1874: William A. Withers
- \(33\) 1874--1874: William R. McCulley
- \(34\) 1874--1876: John Humbird
- \(35\) 1876--1877: William A. Withers
- \(36\) 1890--1890: William McMahon McKaig
- \(37\) 1891--1891: David J. Blackiston
- \(38\) 1900--1904: Warren C. White
- \(39\) 1904--1905: Clarence M. King
- \(40\) 1905--1906: William A. Cromwell
- \(41\) 1906--1908: Clarence M. King
- \(42\) 1908--1910: George A. Kean
- \(43\) 1910--1914: George A. Young
- \(44\) 1914--1932: Thomas W. Koon
- \(45\) 1932--1934: George Henderson
- \(46\) 1934--1936: George W. Legge
- \(47\) 1936--1939: Thomas W. Koon
- \(48\) 1939--1942: Harry Irvine
- \(49\) 1942--1944: Thomas F. Conlon
- \(50\) 1944--1952: Thomas S. Post
- \(51\) 1952--1958: Roy W. Eves
- \(52\) 1958--1962: J. Edwin Keech
- \(53\) 1962--1966: Earl D. Chaney
- \(54\) 1966--1974: Thomas F. Conlon Jr.
- \(55\) 1974--1978: F. Perry Smith, Jr.
- \(56\) 1978--1982: Frank K. Nethken
- \(57\) 1982--1988: George M. Wyckoff Jr.
- \(58\) 1988--1992: Harry Stern
- \(59\) 1992--2000: Edward C. Athey
- \(60\) 2000--2011: Lee N. Fiedler
- \(61\) 2011-2019: Brian K
| 398 |
Mayor of Cumberland, Maryland
| 0 |
10,092,910 |
# Bombing of Katyr-Yurt
The reported **bombing of Katyr-Yurt** (Chechnya) occurred on February 4, 2000, when Russian forces bombed the village of Katyr-Yurt and afterwards a refugee convoy under white flags. The village was also previously bombed by the Russians in 1995 and in 1996.
## Events
Journalists who managed to report on the area confirmed the use, by the Russians, of the vacuum bomb on the town. The residents, including many civilian refugees who had fled the fighting in Grozny, were not warned in advance or told of safe exit routes by the Russian side. The sudden heavy bombardment of the village began in the early hours of the morning and subsided at approximately 3 p.m. At that time, many of the villagers attempted to leave, believing that the military had granted a safe passage out of the village. As they were leaving by road, planes appeared and bombed the cars.
The final atrocity came in the afternoon of February 4. The Russians told the Chechens they would be able to leave in a convoy of buses with white flags attached. The convoy which the Russians themselves dispatched for the Chechens was then bombed by the Russians.
A resident of the village claimed that Chechen fighters entered the village on 5 February.
Ultimately, the bombing lasted for two days and resulted in the deaths of at least 363 civilians, all of them formally citizens of Soviet Union. Many more were injured.
## European Court of Human Rights judgments {#european_court_of_human_rights_judgments}
In the February 24, 2005, ruling, the European Court of Human Rights held Russia responsible for the civilian deaths in Katyr-Yurt:
In 2010, the court delivered a judgement in another case related to Katyr-Yurt events: Abuyeva and Others v. Russia.
Judgment in the third case related to the bombing was adopted by European Court of Human Rights in 2015
| 309 |
Bombing of Katyr-Yurt
| 0 |
10,092,915 |
# Addington Hills
**Addington Hills** (also referred to as **Shirley Hills**) is a park in Upper Shirley, London, England. It is managed by the London Borough of Croydon. It was part of the old parish of Addington before the suburb of Shirley was developed in the 1930s. The site consists largely of woodland on a gravel bed, with London\'s largest area of heathland at its heart. It is a Site of Metropolitan Importance. In the mid-18th century, it was a noted cricket venue used by the then-prominent Addington Cricket Club.
Addington Hills and Croham Hurst, a short distance to the southwest, form popular open spaces in Croydon. It is a peaceful area with many pathways, close to central Croydon. There is a viewpoint with fine views across Croydon and across to north London, including Docklands and Parliament Hill. It is served by Coombe Lane tram stop on the London Tramlink route to New Addington which runs along the southern edge of the land. The park covers an area of 130 acre. The London Loop path runs through the park. The park is fully accessible at all times.
## Description
Addington Hills reaches 460 feet (140 m) above sea level. The terrain drops sharply to the north, exposing the hills\' pebbly composition at the end of the gullies. Addington Hills borders Coombe Park / Lloyd Park on its west and Coombe Wood on its south.
The area was originally called *the hill of Pripledeane* or *Prible Dean*, a name meaning \"Gravel Valley\" that came from the Middle English words *prebel* (\"gravel\") and *dene* (\"valley\"). The land was acquired by Croydon Board of Health in four parts over a 45-year period.
## Facilities
Addington Hills facilities include:
- Car parking -- off Shirley Hills Road and Oaks Road, at the junction with Coombe Lane
- London Loop path
- Chinese restaurant
- Takeaway coffee
- Horse rides
- Viewpoint
### Cricket venue {#cricket_venue}
The first definite mention of Addington Hills in a cricket connection is a 1745 match there on Thursday, 23 May between Addington and London. Little about the match is known except that Addington won. The venue was used for matches on at least four occasions between 1745 and 1752, a period which coincided with Addington Cricket Club having one of the strongest teams in England. The last match known to have been played there was Addington v Dartford on 12 August 1752.
## Wildlife
The heathland areas are dominated by heather and gorse, with some bilberry and goldenrod. Drier spots are indicated by the occurrence of bell heather. Fine-leaved fescues, wavy hair-grass and purple moor-grass dominate the acid grassland areas with a mix of wood sage, heath bedstraw and other typical species. Marsh violet and hard fern (both London rarities) occur in the damper areas.
Burrowing bees and wasps occur in the bare patches of soil and the bushy heathers and acid-loving grasses provide home to a wide range of insects, spiders and other invertebrates, each well adapted to the warm, dry conditions at ground level.
The invertebrate fauna plays an important part in supporting a range of birds and reptiles -- and all benefit from the varied mosaic of open and scrubland habitats. In open areas, common lizards and slowworms thrive. Green woodpeckers may be seen in the woods and on the heath, and goldcrests among the woodland edges and in the gorse.
## Habitats
The northern area of woodland is by far the oldest, in particular the very old oak pollards near Oaks Road. Other wooded areas are comparatively recent, and the small pine plantations near the southern boundary were only established during the mid-19th century.
Until the 1920s, there were only a few scattered oak, pine and birch on the hills, which were then almost entirely covered in heather. Now there is far more extensive tree cover, and heather is limited to the slopes and ridges where it tolerates the harsh conditions provided by the very dry and acidic poor soil
| 665 |
Addington Hills
| 0 |
10,092,921 |
# 1758 in Ireland
Events from the year **1758 in Ireland**.
## Incumbent
- Monarch: George II
## Events
- Summer -- work begins on construction of what will become the Grand Canal near Dublin.
- 27 October -- the ship *Dublin Trader* (Captain White) leaves Parkgate, Cheshire, for Dublin, and founders in the Irish Sea; she carries 70,000 Irish pounds in money and £80,000 in goods, while among the 60 passengers lost are Edward, fifth Earl of Drogheda, Theophilus Cibber (the English actor, bound for a season at the Smock Alley Theatre), and (probably) the mezzotint engraver Michael Ford.
- The agriculturalist Richard Geoghegan reclaims a large tract of land from the sea at Ballyconneely in County Galway.
- Mineral spring discovered at Lucan, Dublin.
## Births
- 26 March -- Samuel Greg, entrepreneur and pioneer of the factory system at Quarry Bank Mill (died 1834).
- December -- Mary Leadbeater, writer (died 1826).
- Hans Blackwood, 3rd Baron Dufferin and Claneboye, politician (died 1839).
- Approximate date -- Charles \"Hindoo\" Stuart, East India Company officer (died 1828 in India).
## Deaths
- October -- Michael Ford, mezzotint engraver
| 190 |
1758 in Ireland
| 0 |
10,092,928 |
# Provisional Government of Oregon
The **Provisional Government of Oregon** was a popularly elected settler government created in the Oregon Country (1818-1846), in the Pacific Northwest region of the western portion of the continent of North America. Its formation had been advanced at the Champoeg Meetings since February 17, 1841, and it existed from May 2, 1843 until March 3, 1849, and provided a legal system and a common defense amongst the mostly American pioneers settling an area then inhabited by the many Indigenous Nations. Much of the region\'s geography and many of the Natives were not known by people of European descent until several exploratory tours and expeditions were authorized at the turn of the 18th to the 19th centuries, such as Lewis and Clark\'s Corps of Discovery going northwest in 1804-1806, and United States Army Lt. Zebulon Pike and his party first journeying north, then later to the far southwest.
The Organic Laws of Oregon were adopted in 1843 with its preamble stating that settlers only agreed to the laws \"until such time as the United States of America extend their jurisdiction over us\". According to a message from the government in 1844, the rising settler population was beginning to flourish among the \"savages\", who were \"the chief obstruction to the entrance of civilization\" in a land of \"ignorance and idolatry\".
The provisional government had organized with the traditional three branches that included a legislature, judiciary, and executive branch. The executive government was at first the Executive Committee, consisting of three members, in effect from 1843 to 1845; then in 1845, a governor replaced the committee. The judicial branch had a single Supreme Judge along with several lower local courts, and a legislative committee of nine served temporarily as a legislature until later when the lower chamber of the Oregon House of Representatives for the new federal Oregon Territory was established in August 1848 by action of the United States Congress and approved by the President up to statehood in 1859.
| 333 |
Provisional Government of Oregon
| 0 |
10,092,928 |
# Provisional Government of Oregon
## Background
A series of frontiersmen and pioneer colonists assemblies were held over several years across the recently settled Willamette Valley, of the Oregon Country, with many on the French Prairie at Champoeg. On February 9, 1841, the death of prominent early settler Ewing Young (1799-1841), -- who left no last will and testament nor had any heirs in Oregon Country region -- left the future of his property uncertain. On February 17, missionary Jason Lee (1803-1845), chaired the first meeting organised to discuss the matter. He proposed the creation of an authority over the pioneers centered on a governor. Some French-Canadian settlers blocked the measure and instead a probate judge and a few other positions were appointed.
Further attempts at a pioneer government floundered until increased numbers of wagon train caravans traveling westward over the Oregon Trail led to an increase in the American settler population from the east. Initiated by William H. Gray (1810-1889), the \"Wolf Meetings\" of early 1843 created a bounty system on animal predators attacking settlers\' livestock of cattle, pigs and sheep. Further discussions began among the settlers until a gathering was finally held at Champoeg on May 2, with under 150 Americans and French-Canadians participating. The proposal for forming a provisional government was tabled and voted on twice. The first vote rejected the presented report due to the inclusion of a governor, with a second vote on each individual text item / provision that was proposed. Two months later, on July 5, 1843, the Organic Laws of Oregon, modeled after the 1838 Iowa Territory\'s Organic Law and the previous old Ordinance of 1787 (adopted 56 years before by the former Confederation Congress (1781-1789), under the earlier governing document of the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union drawn up 1776-1780, and adopted 1781, for establishing the old Northwest Territory (1787-1803) north of the Ohio River and around the Great Lakes), were adopted by the new American and former French-Canadian colonists of the Willamette Valley, establishing the Provisional Government of Oregon.
The government was, according to pioneers Overton Johnson and William H. Winter (1819-1879), intended from the start as an interim entity, until \"whenever \[the United States\] extends her jurisdiction over the Territory\". (Johnson would go on to serve as Recorder for the provisional government for a few months in 1844.)
| 390 |
Provisional Government of Oregon
| 1 |
10,092,928 |
# Provisional Government of Oregon
## Structure
The Organic Laws were drafted by a legislative committee on May 16, 1843 and June 28, 1843, before being adopted on July 5. Although not a formal constitution, the document outlined the laws of the government. Two years later, on July 2, 1845, a new set of Organic Laws was drafted to revise and clarify the previous version; this newer version was adopted by a majority vote of the people on July 26, 1845. This constitution-like document divided the government into three departments: a judiciary branch, an executive branch, and a legislature. The definition of the executive branch had previously been modified, in late 1844, from a three-person committee to a single governor; this change took effect in 1845.
When appealing for military aid from the American Government in the aftermath of the Whitman massacre, the settlers detailed the structural weaknesses of the Provisional Government:
> The very nature of our compact formed between the citizens of a republic and the subjects and official representatives of a monarchy, is such that the ties of political union could not be drawn so closely as to produce that stability and strength sufficient to form an efficient government. This union between democrats of a republic and wealthy aristocratic subjects of a monarchy could not be formed without reserving to themselves the right of allegiance to their respective governments. Political jealousy and strong party feeling have tended to thwart and render impotent the acts of a government, from its very nature weak and insufficient.
### Executive branch {#executive_branch}
With the first set of laws, the people created a three-person Executive Committee to act as an executive. The Second Executive Committee was elected on May 14, 1844, and served until June 12, 1845. A December 1844 amendment of the Organic Laws eliminated the Executive Committee in favor of a single governor, taking effect in June 1845. At that time George Abernethy was elected as the first governor. Abernethy would be the only governor under the Provisional Government. He was reelected in 1847, and served until 1849.
### Legislative branch {#legislative_branch}
The Provisional Legislature held session mainly in Oregon City. They met at different times each year, and in 1848 they did not meet; too many members had left for the California gold fields. The legislature enacted various laws, sent memorials to Congress, incorporated towns and organizations, and granted divorces and licenses to run ferries. After the establishment of the Oregon Territory, the legislature was replaced with the two house Oregon Territorial Legislature.
### Judicial branch {#judicial_branch}
The Provisional Government also included a judiciary. The forerunner of the Oregon Supreme Court consisted of a single Supreme Judge and two justices of the peace. The Supreme Judge was elected by the people, but the legislature could select someone as presiding judge as a replacement if needed. This Supreme Court had original and appellate jurisdiction over legal matters, whereas the lower probate court and justice courts that were also created could only hear original jurisdictional matters when the amount in controversy was less than \$50 and did not involve land disputes. Some judges under the Provisional Government were Nathaniel Ford, Peter H. Burnett, Osborne Russell, Ira L. Babcock, and future United States Senator James W. Nesmith.
### Districts
During its existence the Provisional Government\'s authority was restricted to the pioneer settlements, generally located in or around the Willamette Valley. The entire Oregon Country was decreed to be covered by four administrative divisions. Initially created on July 5, 1843, were the Twality, Yamhill, Clackamas and Champooick (later Champoeg) districts. **Yamhill district** claimed the lands west of the Willamette River and a line extending from its course, and south of the Yamhill River. **Champooick District** was adjacent to the east, its northern border the confluence of the Pudding and Molalla Rivers. **Twality District** was directly north of Yamhill District, its eastern border extending from the mouth of the Willamette River. **Clackamas District** was to contain \"all the territory\" that was not decreed a part of the other three districts, located east of Twality District and north of Champooick District. The extent of land claimed north was vague, being \"south of the northern boundary of the United States\". Despite this the government was defined to extend over all the lands east to the Rocky Mountains and north of the Mexican territory of Alta California.
Throughout 1843 and 1844, no attempts were made at controlling lands north of the Columbia River, then under the influence of the Hudson\'s Bay Company through Fort Vancouver. In June 1844 the Columbia River was declared as the northern border of the Provisional Government, but by December the most expansive American claim in the Oregon boundary dispute of Parallel 54°40′ north was adopted. On December 22, 1845 districts were renamed to counties. Additional districts were created over time from the original four, including the Clatsop, Vancouver, Linn, Clark, Polk, Benton counties.
### Other
Other government positions included Recorder, Treasurer, Attorney, and Sheriff. The recorder position would later become the position of Secretary of State.
| 844 |
Provisional Government of Oregon
| 2 |
10,092,928 |
# Provisional Government of Oregon
## Laws
left\|thumb\|upright=1.4\|Main settlements in the area With the formation of the Provisional Government, a committee of nine individuals were elected to frame the laws of the government. This Legislative Committee consisted of David Hill, Robert Shortess, Alanson Beers, William H. Gray, James A. O\'Neil, Robert Newell, Thomas J. Hubbard, William Dougherty, and Robert Moore who was elected as the chairman of the committee. Each member was to be paid \$1.25 per day for their services with the first meeting held May 15, 1843. On July 4 a new gathering began at Champoeg with speeches for and against the proposals of the committee. Then on July 5, 1843 the Organic Laws of Oregon are adopted by popular vote after being recommended by the Legislative Committee, with the laws modeled after Iowa\'s Organic Law and the Ordinance of 1787, creating the *de facto* first Oregon constitution. Scholars and historians have appraised the First Organic Laws as being \"very crude and unsatisfactory\", not allowing for an effective government body to function.
Over the course of nearly six years under the provisional government, the settlers passed numerous laws. One law allowed people to claim 640 acre if they improved the land, which would be solidified later by Congress\' adoption of the Donation Land Claim Act. Another law allowed the government to organize a militia and call them out by order of the Executive or Legislature. Under the first Organic Laws of 1843 inhabitants were guaranteed due process of law and a right to a trial by jury. Some other rights established were: no cruel and unusual punishment, no unreasonable bails for defendants, and no takings of property without compensation.
Following the Cockstock Incident in 1844, the legislature decreed that African Americans could not reside in the Oregon Country, only David Hill and Asa Lovejoy voting against the bill. The punishment for any freemen was to be administered every six months of their residency being \"not less than twenty nor more than thirty-nine stripes\". The law was never actually enforced and was struck down in July 1845. However, in 1849 the legislature passed a new law once again prohibiting African Americans in the territory, but differed from the original 1844 law in that it applied to African Americans entering after it was passed, and it used different means to enforce it. Despite facing legal discrimination that denied them suffrage and threatened violence, black pioneers remained in Oregon. While the USS *Shark* was in the region in 1846, its commanding officer estimated there were around 30 black settlers.
In 1844, the legislature passed a law banning the sale of ardent spirits, out of concern that the Native Americans would become hostile if intoxicated.
| 453 |
Provisional Government of Oregon
| 3 |
10,092,928 |
# Provisional Government of Oregon
## Finances
Prior to the creation of the Provisional Government, the economic activities by in the Oregon European descendants Country were focused on the fur trade. A system called \"wheat credit\" was established in the 1830s for French-Canadian settlers on the French Prairie. The farmers would take their harvests to a granary in Champoeg, where a receipt for its market value was given, valid for use at HBC stores. Another item used for transactions by French-Canadian and later American pioneers were beaver skins.
The first Organic Laws only authorised voluntary donations, a measure deemed a \"utopian scheme\", and provided scant funds. A tax on real estate and personal property was created in 1844, that covered a third of that year\'s expenses. The next year the property tax was doubled to .0025% and a 50¢ poll tax was levied as well, with failure to pay resulting in disenfranchisement. Sheriffs acted as tax collectors, but their position was made difficult due to the poverty or unwillingness of many colonists to pay what was owed. Taxes were paid in wheat and gathered at appointed locations for the district, largely HBC warehouses.
A small amount of silver coins from Peru and Mexico freely circulated as legal tender. Minor financial agreements were completed in lieu of currency with assorted agricultural products, such as \"wheat, hides, tallow, beef, pork, butter, lard, peas, lumber and other articles of export of the territory\" One pioneer recalled the lack of currency, receiving at most 25¢ in transactions between 1844 and 1848. To overcome the lack of circulating coins, Abernethy gathered scraps of flint left over from arrowhead production by local indigenous. After attaching scraps of paper to them, the amount owed by Abernethy was written on one and given to customers, transferable for other supplies at his store. Coins remained a prized item by settlers for example, during a sale of lots in Oregon City a property manager offered a discount of 50% if paid in specie.
A traveler who visited Oregon before the arrival of American merchants reported that HBC stores sold goods at rates lower than in the United States. As merchants from the United States became established in the region, they chaffed under the economic hegemony of the HBC. The vendors pressed for the HBC to charge more for sales to pioneers, which the company did for two years, only for American customers. Joel Palmer reported that without the British company \"the prices would be double what they are now\".
The small American merchant class and officers of the HBC loaned settlers more credit than most could refund. Fears of creditors demanding restitution from the farmers lead to wheat receipts and scrips issued by the government declared valid currency in 1845. The law decreeing wheat as currency was ridiculed for not establishing financial standards for the merchants, who were de facto bankers. Between 1847 and 1848 the local market for wheat became flooded from overproduction, causing a decline in its value. The legislature repealed previous regulations on December 20, 1847, making only gold, silver and treasury drafts on valid currency. Thus, the creditors of the territory were able to protect their financial standing by removing wheat as tender.
Around \$8,000 from the poll and property taxes were collected over the course of the government, far short of the expenses amounting to \$23,000.
### California
After the Conquest of California during the ongoing Mexican--American War, American settlers began to move to the newly seized land. This created a demand for Oregonian wheat; proceeds from the sale of barrels of flour amounted to \$10 per keg in 1847. The start of the Gold Rush caused an immense rise in demand for various products in Californian markets. Economic transactions with the pioneer settlements of Oregon increased greatly, with the number of visiting vessels in 1849 was triple that of the previous eight years. Between 1848 and 1851 Oregon lumber and wheat sent to the new markets fetched rates two to three times higher than in 1847. Significant amounts of gold dust began to circulate in the Willamette Valley, though impurities were common. The Oregon Exchange Company was authorized by the legislature to begin producing Beaver Coins in early 1849, though production began on March 10, a week after the dissolution of the Provisional Government.
| 720 |
Provisional Government of Oregon
| 4 |
10,092,928 |
# Provisional Government of Oregon
## Settlement with the Hudson\'s Bay Company {#settlement_with_the_hudsons_bay_company}
The mounting debts of the government, though it could \"scarcely hope\" to force the HBC company posts to adhere to its authority, made establishing an agreement with the HBC a priority. An employee of the company, Francis Ermatinger, was elected to the position of Treasurer in July after carrying the French-Canadian vote. In August Applegate inquired to Chief Factor John McLoughlin if the HBC would pay taxes and join the Provisional Government. At the same time a member of the legislature, David Hill, tabled a bill on August 15 that would deny any HBC employees citizenship or suffrage. The measure failed to pass, but demonstrated the feelings of the \"Ultra-Americans\" towards the company.
While Applegate and McLoughlin held a conference, plans for the administration of the territory above the Columbia River, to be named Vancouver, were begun. The Chief Factor found the Provisional Government a satisfactory way to pursue the debts owed to the HBC by settlers, and protect company property against claim jumpers. Additionally he felt if the government were to openly declare independence from outside powers he could \"be elected head were I to retire among them\". The negotiations ended with the condition that only sales with settlers would be taxed. Taxes paid to the Provisional Government by the HBC and the Puget Sound Agricultural Company amounted to \$226 that year. Several more employees of the HBC were then included in the government. Chief Trader James Douglas was appointed as a justice for Vancouver after the signing of the agreement and in 1846 he and fellow employee Henry Newsham Peers were elected to the legislature. If there were any sessions of the Vancouver court, none of the records or correspondence remain. Claims were filed by British subjects covering the HBC forts of Vancouver, Cowlitz, and Nisqually. Vancouver in particular was covered by 18 claims.
British reaction to the agreement was generally negative. It was seen as unneeded by William Peel, son of Prime Minister Peel, who arrived with small flotilla several days after its signing. Mervin Vavasour was in the Oregon Country gathering intelligence about the defensive capabilities of the HBC posts and voiced the minority view that the compact was to the benefit of \"peace and prosperity of the community at large\".
| 388 |
Provisional Government of Oregon
| 5 |
10,092,928 |
# Provisional Government of Oregon
## Militia
The organic laws laid out plans for a militia of a battalion of mounted riflemen commanded by an officer with the rank of major, with annual inspections. Every male settler between 16 and 60 who wanted to be \"considered a citizen\" had to be a part of the military; failure to do so would incur fines. (This remains so under modern Oregon law, though now both sexes are included, and the age range is only 18 to 45.) Under the first Organic Laws, power to call out the militia was vested in the Executive Committee, though any officer of the militia could also call them out in times of insurrection or invasion.
### Cayuse War {#cayuse_war}
In December 1847, after learning of the Whitman Massacre from HBC Chief Factor James Douglas, Governor Abernethy and the legislature met to discuss the situation. Major Henry A. G. Lee was placed in charge of a company called the Oregon Rifles on December 8 and was ordered to The Dalles. At that location the force established Fort Lee on December 21. An additional force of 500 men was to meet in Oregon City by December 25. This group prosecuted the war east of the Cascades under the command of Cornelius Gilliam.
The war continued until five Cayuse emissaries, which according to Archbishop François Norbert Blanchet, were sent to \"have a talk with the whites and explain all about the murderers, ten in number, who were no more, and had been killed by the whites, the Cayuses and were all dead.\" However, the Cayuse party was imprisoned and transported to Oregon City. When the group was asked why they offered themselves to the militia, Tiloukaikt stated \"Did not your missionaries teach us that Christ died to save his people? So die we to save our people.\" At a military court Tiloukait and the four other Cayuses, Tomahas, Klokamas, Isaiachalkis, and Kimasumpkinhese, were found guilty and hanged on June 3, 1850, at Oregon City.
## Subsequent history {#subsequent_history}
Signed on June 15, 1846, the Oregon Treaty ended the dispute between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the United States, by dividing the Oregon Country at the 49th parallel. This extended U.S. sovereignty over the region, but effective control would not occur until government officials arrived from the United States. Two years later, on August 14, 1848, the United States Congress created the Oregon Territory; this territory included today\'s states of Oregon, Washington, and Idaho, and parts of Montana and Wyoming. Appointed Governor of the Oregon Territory by President Polk, Joseph Lane arrived at Oregon City on March 2, 1849.
Governor Lane kept the legal code of the dissolved provisional government, apart from immediately repealing the law authorizing the minting of the Beaver Coins, as this was incompatible with the United States Constitution (Article I, Section 8). The creation of the Washington Territory in 1854 removed the northern half of the Oregon Territory. Established on February 14, 1859, the State of Oregon was composed of roughly the western half of the territory, the remaining eastern section being added to the Washington Territory.
\<gallery mode=\"packed\" caption=\"U.S. states created in whole or in part from the Oregon Territory\" \|alt=\"U.S. states created in whole or in part from the Oregon Territory\" widths=\"100px\" heights=\"90px\" perrow=\"5\"\> <File:Flag> of Oregon.svg\|alt=Flag of Oregon\|Oregon <File:Flag> of Washington.svg\|alt=Flag of Washington state\|Washington <File:Flag> of Idaho.svg\|alt=Flag of Idaho\|Idaho <File:Flag> of Montana.svg\|alt=Flag of Montana\|Montana <File:Flag> of Wyoming
| 578 |
Provisional Government of Oregon
| 6 |
10,092,933 |
# Chulpanovo
| 2 |
Chulpanovo
| 0 |
10,092,934 |
# Frans Grootjans
**Frans Edward Elisabeth Grootjans** (24 January 1922 -- 20 February 1999), was a Belgian politician and minister for the PVV.
Grootjans was born at Wilrijk. He became a licentiate in the trade and consular sciences and was chief editor and director of the newspaper *De Nieuwe Gazet*. He was a Municipal Council member (1971--1986) in Antwerp and a member of parliament (1954--1987) for the district Antwerp for the PVV. Grootjans was President of the PVV (1973--1977 and 1981--1982). He was minister of national education (1966--1968) and of finances and medium-sized business (1985). He was also President of the Flemish Council (1985--1987). He remained in Antwerp for the rest of his life.
## Honours
- Grand officer in the Order of Leopold.
- Knight grand Cross in the Order of Leopold II
| 134 |
Frans Grootjans
| 0 |
10,092,935 |
# Minami (actress)
, known professionally as `{{nihongo|'''Minami'''|美波}}`{=mediawiki}, is a Japanese actress of half French descent.
## Biography
Minami was born in Tokyo, Japan on 22 September 1986. She is internationally known for her role as Shogo Kawada\'s girlfriend Keiko Onuki in the critically acclaimed Japanese film *Battle Royale*.
### Career
She was previously employed under Horipro, a giant Japanese model and talent agency. She acted in the 2006 Japanese drama film *Humoresque: Sakasama no Chou* (literally *Humoresque: The Upside Down Butterfly*).
She has acted in films including *Toso Kuso Tawake*, *Lament of the Lamb*, *Robo Rock* and *Detroit Metal City*, and *Yukan Club*. She also starred in the *Hanazakari No Kimitachi E* special, in which she portrays a character named Julia.
### Modeling
Minami is a regular print model for Japanese fashion magazines, as well as appearing in other magazines such as mina, SEDA, Phat Photo, Dolce Vita and 26ans. She is also a regular model for Shiseido Majolica Majorica, and often appears on their website. She also has featured on many advertisements for both Shisheido and Lotte Pione
| 180 |
Minami (actress)
| 0 |
10,092,963 |
# Siege of La Rochelle (1572–1573)
sieges of La Rochelle}} `{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Siege of La Rochelle (1572–1573)
| partof = the [[French wars of religion]]
| image = Le Siege de La Rochelle par le Duc d Anjou en 1573.jpg
| image_size = 300px
| caption = The siege of La Rochelle by the Duke of Anjou in 1573 ("History of Henry III" tapestry, completed in 1623).
| date = 6 November 1572 – 6 July 1573
| place = [[La Rochelle]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|46.1591|-1.1517|display=inline,title}}
| result = Stalemate
| combatant1 = [[Kingdom of France]]
| combatant2 = [[La Rochelle]]<br>[[Kingdom of England]] (support)
| commander1 = [[Henry III of France|Duke of Anjou]]
| commander2 = [[Gabriel, comte de Montgomery|Comte de Montgomery]] (relief)
| strength1 = Siege army: 28,000
| strength2 = Defending army: 1,500<br>Huguenot refugees.
| casualties1 = Siege army:<br>12,000 (including sickness and desertion)<ref name="Knecht">[https://books.google.com/books?id=P3Tyl-73jfwC&pg=PA373 ''The rise and fall of Renaissance France, 1483–1610'' Robert Jean Knecht p. 373]</ref><br>
73% casualty rate among officers.<ref name="Knecht"/>
| casualties2= Almost entire army and all refugees dead
}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Campaignbox French Wars of Religion}}`{=mediawiki}
The **siege of La Rochelle** of 1572--1573 was a massive military assault on the Huguenot city of La Rochelle by Catholic troops during the fourth phase of the French Wars of Religion, following the August 1572 St. Bartholomew\'s Day massacre. The conflict began in November 1572 when inhabitants of the city refused to receive Armand de Gontaut, baron de Biron, as royal governor. Beginning on 11 February 1573, the siege was led by the Duke of Anjou (the future Henry III). Political considerations following the duke\'s election to the throne of Poland in May 1573 resulted in negotiations, culminating on 24 June 1573, that lifted the siege on 6 July 1573. The Edict of Boulogne signed shortly thereafter brought an end to this phase of the civil war.
The siege of La Rochelle was contemporaneous with Catholic assaults on the cities of Sommières (led by Henri I de Montmorency) and Sancerre.
## Background
Since 1568, La Rochelle had been the main base of the Huguenots in France. A city of 20,000 inhabitants and a port of strategic importance with historic links to England, La Rochelle benefited from administrative autonomy (lack of seigneur, bishop, or parlement) and had become overwhelmingly Huguenot (Calvinist).
After the St. Bartholomew\'s Day massacre and other massacres across France in the fall of 1572, numerous Huguenots fled to the city of La Rochelle as a last refuge. The city was well fortified, with access to the sea.
| 424 |
Siege of La Rochelle (1572–1573)
| 0 |
10,092,963 |
# Siege of La Rochelle (1572–1573)
## Siege
The conflict started in November 1572, when inhabitants of the city refused to receive Armand de Gontaut, baron de Biron, as royal governor. Charles IX ordered the city to be besieged. In the middle of November, François de la Noue, sent by Charles IX to negotiate with the city, was invited by the inhabitants to take up their defence. With the king\'s acceptance, La Noue joined the besieged city but was unable to effect a solution to the crisis, and on 12 March 1573, he left the city and watched the subsequent events from the royal camp.
On 11 February 1573, the Duke of Anjou arrived to take command of the siege with 28,000 men. His massive resources (munitions, cannons, gunpowder, cannonballs and food) were gathered from Paris, Picardy, Normandy, Poitou, Saintonge and Angoumois. The army included the Duke\'s brother François d\'Alençon; the two former leaders of the Huguenots, Henry of Navarre and Henri I de Bourbon, prince de Condé; members of the Guise family, Charles of Lorraine, Duke of Mayenne, Claude, Duke of Aumale (killed on 21 February), Henry I, Duke of Guise; and other nobles including Louis IV de Nevers, Guillaume de Thoré, Henri de la Tour d\'Auvergne, Filippo di Piero Strozzi, Albert de Gondi, Blaise de Monluc, Artus de Cossé-Brissac, Pierre de Bourdeille, seigneur de Brantôme and Armand de Gontaut. Among those nobles were some who remained suspicious of royal intentions and deplored the violence of the St. Bartholomew\'s Day massacre and some who were sympathetic to the Protestant cause. Political intrigues were in the royal camp.
Eight assaults on the city were waged from February to June. The attacks, along with the cold winter, resulted in large losses on the royal army\'s side. (Brantôme, who participated in the siege, exaggerated the death toll as 22,000 men, but records show that of the 155 commanders, 66 were killed and 47 were wounded.) On 26 March 1573, 150 attackers were killed in an accidental explosion of a mine intended to destroy the ramparts. The Duke of Anjou was himself wounded several times during the siege. On 23 May 1573, 6,000 Swiss guard mercenaries arrived as reinforcements for the royal army, but the attack three days later was a disaster for the royal troops.
The inhabitants of the city sent an ambassador to Queen Elizabeth I of England to seek her assistance, but she was still bound by the 1572 treaty with France (the Treaty of Blois) and so could send only a limited number of ships, led by Gabriel, comte de Montgomery. Seven ships arrived in February 1573, but a larger group of ships was forced to turn back by the French Navy in April 1573; it retreated to Belle Île and then Jersey. Most of the city\'s dwindling resources were supplied through small naval raids on Catholic (principally Spanish) ships, which were also being attacked by the Dutch *gueux de mer* corsairs). To block La Rochelle\'s ships from accessing the sea, the Duke of Nevers sank a large barge but with no effect. (Later, during the siege of 1627--1628, Cardinal Richelieu would construct a massive sea barricade to block the city.)
At the end of May 1573, Henry of Anjou learned that he had been elected King of Poland, a country with a Protestant minority, which prompted him to ensue an end of the assault on La Rochelle. An agreement was reached on 24 June 1573, and Catholic troops ended the siege on 6 July 1573.
## Aftermath
The fourth phase of the Wars of Religion was brought to a close by the Edict of Boulogne signed in July 1573. La Rochelle was designated as one of the three cities in France where the Protestant faith was permitted, but only under strict conditions
| 634 |
Siege of La Rochelle (1572–1573)
| 1 |
10,093,029 |
# 1794 in Ireland
Events from the year **1794 in Ireland**.
## Incumbent
- Monarch: George III
## Events
- 1 January -- Lagan Canal opened throughout from Belfast to Lough Neagh.
- 4 May -- Dublin Society of United Irishmen suppressed.
- 29 June -- physician and poet William Drennan, a leading figure in the Dublin Society of United Irishmen, is tried for seditious libel for circulating a pamphlet *Address to the Volunteers* in 1792; he is acquitted but withdraws from further direct political commitment.
- November -- Richard Lovell Edgeworth demonstrates a semaphore line from Donaghadee across the Irish Sea to Portpatrick in Scotland.
- Establishment of Ballincollig Gunpowder Mills.
- Mary Leadbeater publishes *Extracts and Original Anecdotes for the Improvement of Youth* anonymously in Dublin.
## Births
- 9 January -- Mother Frances Mary Teresa Ball, founder of Irish Branch of the Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Loreto schools (died 1861).
- 4 March -- William Carleton, writer (died 1869).
- 23 April -- Benjamin Holmes, businessman and politician in Quebec (died 1865).
- 6 May -- Price Blackwood, 4th Baron Dufferin and Claneboye, Royal Navy captain (died 1841).
- 17 May -- Anna Brownell Jameson, writer (died 1860).
- 10 July -- William Maginn, journalist and writer (died 1842).
- 18 July -- Feargus O\'Connor, political radical and Chartist leader (died 1855 in England)
- 20 November -- Eugene O\'Curry, scholar (died 1862).
Full date unknown
:\*Joseph Patrick Haverty, painter (died 1864).
:\*Sir Alexander Macdonnell, 1st Baronet, lawyer, civil servant and commissioner of national education in Ireland (died 1875).
## Deaths
- 7 June -- John Browne, 1st Baron Kilmaine, politician (born 1726).
Full date unknown
:\*Richard Robinson, 1st Baron Rokeby, Archbishop of Armagh and founder of the Armagh Observatory (born 1709)
| 298 |
1794 in Ireland
| 0 |
10,093,039 |
# Daijisen
The `{{nihongo3|"Great fountain of knowledge (wisdom)/source of words"|大辞泉|'''Daijisen'''}}`{=mediawiki} is a general-purpose Japanese dictionary published by Shogakukan in 1995 and 1998. It was designed as an \"all-in-one\" dictionary for native speakers of Japanese, especially high school and university students.
## History
Shogakukan intended for the `{{transliteration|ja|Daijisen}}`{=mediawiki} to directly compete with Iwanami\'s popular `{{transliteration|ja|[[Kōjien]]}}`{=mediawiki} desktop dictionary, which was a bestseller through three editions (1955, 1969 and 1983). The `{{transliteration|ja|Daijisen}}`{=mediawiki} followed upon the success of two other `{{transliteration|ja|Kōjien}}`{=mediawiki} competitors, Sanseido\'s `{{transliteration|ja|[[Daijirin]]}}`{=mediawiki} (\"Great forest of words\", 1988, 1995, 2006) and Kōdansha\'s color-illustrated `{{transliteration|ja|[[Nihongo Daijiten]]}}`{=mediawiki} (\"Great dictionary of Japanese\", 1989, 1995). All of these dictionaries weigh around 1 kg and have about 3000 pages.
The 1st edition of the `{{transliteration|ja|Daijisen}}`{=mediawiki} (1995) included over 220,000 entries and 6000 all-color illustrations and photographs. The chief editor `{{nihongo|Akira Matsumura|松村明|Matsumura Akira|1916–2001}}`{=mediawiki} was also chief editor of the directly competing `{{transliteration|ja|Daijirin}}`{=mediawiki} dictionary. Other `{{transliteration|ja|Daijisen}}`{=mediawiki} editors included `{{nihongo|Akihiko Ikegami|池上秋彦}}`{=mediawiki}, `{{nihongo|Hiroshi Kaneda|金田弘}}`{=mediawiki}, and `{{nihongo|Kazuo Sugizaki|杉崎一雄}}`{=mediawiki}. Shogakukan also released a CD-ROM version (1997) of the 1st edition.
The \"enlarged and revised\" edition `{{transliteration|ja|Daijisen}}`{=mediawiki} (1998) was more of a revision than an enlargement, with 2978 pages versus 2938 in the 1st edition. Both editions claim \"over 220,000 headwords\".
## Characteristics
The `{{transliteration|ja|Daijisen}}`{=mediawiki} and `{{transliteration|ja|Daijirin}}`{=mediawiki} have much more in common than Matsumura\'s lexicographical supervision and similar (\"Great fountain/forest of words\") titles. These two dictionaries share many features of design and content. Both arrange word meanings with the most frequent ones first (like the *American Heritage Dictionary*), in contrast to the `{{transliteration|ja|Kōjien}}`{=mediawiki} tradition of arranging with the oldest recorded meanings first (like the *Oxford English Dictionary*). This can be seen in their two respective definitions of the word `{{nihongo3|"plagiarize"|剽窃|hyōsetsu}}`{=mediawiki}:
- : `{{nihongo|"To take another person's works, theory, etc. and publish it as one's own."|他人の作品・学説などを自分のものとして発表すること。}}`{=mediawiki}
- : `{{nihongo|"To steal another person's works or writing and publish it as one's own."|他人の作品や論文を盗んで、自分のものとして発表すること。}}`{=mediawiki}
Some similarities between these dictionaries are obvious: Matsumura\'s 2nd edition `{{transliteration|ja|Daijirin}}`{=mediawiki} (1995) added some full-color illustrations, including a chart of 168 color names (*色の名*) and his `{{transliteration|ja|Daijisen}}`{=mediawiki} (1995) included a color chart of 358 (*カラーチャート色名*).
The `{{transliteration|ja|Daijisen}}`{=mediawiki} is not wholly derivative of the `{{transliteration|ja|Daijirin}}`{=mediawiki} and has some notable differences. `{{transliteration|ja|Daijisen}}`{=mediawiki} improvements include visually appealing designs, more contemporary usage examples, and some helpful layout features. For instance, special columns indicate usage notes for topics including synonyms, suffixes, and even uncommon kanji pronunciations (`{{nihongo3|"special readings for names"|名のり|nanori}}`{=mediawiki} and `{{nihongo3|"difficult to read"|難読|nandoku}}`{=mediawiki}.
## Publications
### Print editions {#print_editions}
- 1st edition (`{{ISBN|9784095012117}}`{=mediawiki}) (1995-12-01)
- Revised edition (`{{ISBN|9784095012124}}`{=mediawiki}) (1998-?-?)
- 2nd edition (*大辞泉【第二版】*) (`{{ISBN|9784095012131}}`{=mediawiki}) (2012-11-02): Includes 250,000 entries, Windows DVD-ROM. 2 volumes.
### Online search engines {#online_search_engines}
The contents of the `{{transliteration|ja|Daijisen}}`{=mediawiki} have been used in other dictionary sites, including:
- Yahoo! `{{transliteration|ja|Jisho}}`{=mediawiki} (Yahoo!*辞書*)
- goo `{{transliteration|ja|Jisho}}`{=mediawiki} (goo*辞書*)
- kotobank (*デジタル大辞泉*)
The database versions are marked for April, August, December of every year, with updates delivered approximately every 4 months.
### Electronic versions {#electronic_versions}
- DVD edition: Included with the second edition of the printed book.
- Ver.1.00 (2012-11-02)
- Ver.2.00 (2013-10-03)
- Ver.3.00 (2014-10-08)
- Ver.4.00 (2015-11-26)
- Downloadable versions: Available for au Smart Pass, Android, iOS, Windows. The database versions and update schedules are same as the search engine versions.
| 523 |
Daijisen
| 0 |
10,093,039 |
# Daijisen
## Reviews
The Japanese lexicographer Tom Gally analyzed the `{{transliteration|ja|Daijisen}}`{=mediawiki}:
> This dictionary seems in many ways a clone of `{{transliteration|ja|Daijirin}}`{=mediawiki}. Not only is the same Tokyo University professor listed as editor -- though it is important to note that the names appearing on the covers of Japanese dictionaries often have little relation to the people who actually did the work; one case in point being `{{transliteration|ja|Koujien}}`{=mediawiki}, even the most recent editions of which list as editor one *新村出* Shinmura Izuru, who has been dead since 1967 -- but the definitions in `{{transliteration|ja|Daijisen}}`{=mediawiki} follow closely those of `{{transliteration|ja|Daijirin}}`{=mediawiki} as well. It also follows `{{transliteration|ja|Daijirin}}`{=mediawiki}\'s practice of putting the contemporary meanings first in its definitions. The two chief differences I\'ve noticed are that `{{transliteration|ja|Daijisen}}`{=mediawiki} has color pictures while `{{transliteration|ja|Daijirin}}`{=mediawiki} uses line drawings -- a rather obvious difference -- and that the example sentences and phrases in `{{transliteration|ja|Daijisen}}`{=mediawiki} are more often typical of the contemporary language rather than citations from classical literature. This latter point makes `{{transliteration|ja|Daijisen}}`{=mediawiki} my first choice when I am writing Japanese and I want to check how words are used in context.
The bibliographer and cataloguer Yasuko Makino also described the `{{transliteration|ja|Daijisen}}`{=mediawiki}:
> Over 220,000 words including archaic words, technical terms, geographical and personal names, and other proper names as well although focus is on modern words, are in this easy-to-use dictionary. Numerous examples of usage, explanation of delicate difference in the usage of each words, abundant inclusion of synonyms, and 6,000 all-color illustrations are a few of its strengths. One of the unique features of this dictionary is a listing of last elements, which functions as reverse-order dictionary. Includes detailed color charts. This works as `{{transliteration|ja|kokugo jiten}}`{=mediawiki} \[Japanese--Japanese dictionary\], `{{transliteration|ja|kanwa jiten}}`{=mediawiki} \[Chinese--Japanese kanji dictionary\], `{{transliteration|ja|kogo jiten}}`{=mediawiki} \[Classical Japanese dictionary\], `{{transliteration|ja|katakanago jiten}}`{=mediawiki} \[`{{transliteration|ja|[[katakana]]}}`{=mediawiki} loanword dictionary\], and encyclopedia.
This depiction echoes Shogakukan\'s blurb that the `{{transliteration|ja|Daijisen}}`{=mediawiki} is an \"all-in-one, multi-functional dictionary\" (*オールインワン多機能辞典*).
## Marketing
A `{{transliteration|ja|Daijisen}}`{=mediawiki} commercial (*あなたの言葉を辞書に載せよう。*) was listed as an ACC finalist in 2014 54th ACC CM Festival under the interactive division
| 337 |
Daijisen
| 1 |
10,093,047 |
# Njogu Demba-Nyrén
**Njogu Demba-Nyrén** (born 26 June 1979) is a Gambian professional football coach and former player who is a staff member at Swedish Division 3 club Eskilstuna City. He has represented the Gambia at full international level. During his career, he has played in Sweden, Greece, Bulgaria, Denmark, Norway, and England.
## Club career {#club_career}
Demba-Nyrén arrived in Sweden as a nine-year-old and grew up playing for Falun-based clubs Slätta SK and Falu BS. He ventured into the Allsvenskan with BK Häcken in the early 2000s, spending two seasons before turning professional with Greek club PAS Giannina. His career took a significant turn when his coach moved to Aris, bringing Demba-Nyrén along, where he impressively scored 12 goals in 22 matches. Subsequent seasons were marred by injuries and a dip in form. After an unsuccessful stint in Bulgaria with Levski Sofia, he joined Greek powerhouse Panathinaikos, yet failed to make a significant impact. During his tenure at Panathinaikos, Demba-Nyrén experienced success by clinching the domestic double with the club. Additionally, he had a four-month loan spell at Kerkyra.
Demba-Nyrén was brought to Denmark by Esbjerg fB in 2005, quickly establishing himself as a standout player for the team. During his two-and-a-half seasons with Esbjerg, he scored 21 goals in 61 league appearances, earning a reputation as one of the club\'s finest players in its history. His impressive performance led to a transfer to Norwegian club Brann in the winter of 2007--08, for a reported fee of around DKK 9 million, with potential additional payments based on performance. He signed a four-year deal. In January 2009, he moved to OB from Brann as part of an exchange deal, with David Nielsen moving in the opposite direction. However, by February 2011, Demba-Nyrén was released from his contract with OB.
On 4 March 2011, Demba-Nyrén signed for Notts County on a contract until the end of the season. He scored his first and only goal of the 2010--11 season in a 3--1 defeat against Dagenham & Redbridge. On 16 May 2011 the club announced Demba-Nyrén would not be having his contract renewed.
In August 2013, Njogu made the decision to join Ettan club Dalkurd FF following his departure from Superettan club IK Brage.
During 2014, Njogu played for Falu FK. On 4 June 2015, he signed a trial contract with Dalhem IF, a Division 3 club based in Gotland. He showcased his talent by scoring five goals for the club in 2015, which included a memorable hat-trick on 22 August 2015, leading to a 4--2 victory against Älta IF.
## Coaching career {#coaching_career}
In January 2016, Demba-Nyrén embarked on his coaching career, starting with Division 4 club Bullermyrens IK in Borlänge, assuming a dual role as a player-coach for the team. He was dismissed in 2018. He then shortly returned to playing, by joining childhood club Falu BS in September 2018.
In April 2021, he joined the staff of Eskilstuna City
| 490 |
Njogu Demba-Nyrén
| 0 |
10,093,052 |
# 1841 in Ireland
Events from the year **1841 in Ireland**
## Events
- 6 June -- 1841 census of Ireland: the first thorough census is completed and the population of Ireland is calculated to be just under 8.2 million.
- 1 November -- Daniel O\'Connell is elected as the first Roman Catholic Lord Mayor of Dublin in centuries.
- 3 November -- foundation stone for Saint Malachy\'s Church, Belfast is laid (completed in 1844).
- Ennis Friary refounded by Franciscans.
- *The Cork Examiner* newspaper is founded by John Francis Maguire in support of the Catholic emancipation and tenant rights work of Daniel O\'Connell.
- Ulster Canal completed.
- Anthony Trollope moves to Ireland as an official of the General Post Office, initially settling in Banagher.
## Arts and literature {#arts_and_literature}
- Charles Lever\'s novel *Charles O\'Malley, the Irish Dragoon* is published in Dublin.
## Births
- 12 February -- Windham Wyndham-Quin, 4th Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl, peer (died 1926).
- 30 April -- Charles Cooper Penrose-Fitzgerald, admiral in the Royal Navy (died 1921).
- 31 August -- Patrick Egan, treasurer of the Irish Land League, fled to the United States, United States Minister to Chile (died 1919).
- 10 September -- Max Arthur Macauliffe, British administrator, scholar and author (died 1913).
- 31 October -- Abraham Dowdney, United States Representative from New York and officer in the Union army in the American Civil War (died 1886).
- 5 December -- Marcus Daly, businessman in America (died 1900).
- 22 December -- Thomas McCarthy Fennell, Fenian political prisoner transported to Western Australia (died 1914).
Full date unknown
:\*Patrick Buckley, soldier, lawyer, statesman, and judge in New Zealand (died 1896).
:\*Rosa Mulholland, novelist, short-story writer and poet (died 1921).
:\*Charles Anderson Read, journalist, novelist and anthologist (died 1878).
## Deaths
- 7 January -- James Arthur O\'Connor, painter (born 1792).
- 17 March -- Tyrone Power, actor, comedian, author and theatrical manager (born 1797).
- 18 April -- Somerset Lowry-Corry, 2nd Earl Belmore, politician and statesman (born 1774).
- 21 July -- Price Blackwood, 4th Baron Dufferin and Claneboye, Royal Navy captain (born 1794).
- 24 August -- Thomas Hopkirk, botanist (born 1785 in Scotland).
- 11 November -- Catherine McAuley, nun (born 1778)
| 375 |
1841 in Ireland
| 0 |
10,093,060 |
# Far Mountain
**Far Mountain** is the highest of over 13 peaks in the Ilgachuz Range in the Anahim Volcanic Belt in British Columbia, Canada. The Ilgachuz Range is one of the three major shield volcanoes that formed the Anahim Volcanic Belt when the North American Plate moved over a hotspot (the Anahim hotspot). This is similar to the one which feeds the Hawaiian Islands. The mountain is located in the western part of Itcha Ilgachuz Provincial Park
| 78 |
Far Mountain
| 0 |
10,093,062 |
# Journal of Behavioral Finance
The ***Journal of Behavioral Finance*** is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that covers research related to the field of behavioral finance. It was established in 2000 as *The Journal of Psychology and Financial Markets*. The founding Board of Editors were Brian Bruce, David Dreman, Paul Slovic, Nobel Laureate Vernon Smith and Arnold Wood. The editor-in-chief was Gunduz Caginalp (2000-2005), Brian Bruce (Hillcrest Asset Management) is the current editor. Taylor and Francis is the journal\'s publisher (2023).
## Abstracting and indexing {#abstracting_and_indexing}
The journal is abstracted and indexed in: `{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
* [[EBSCOhost]] Online Research Databases
* [[EconLit]]
* [[Gale Cengage|Gale Cengage: Business ASAP]]
* [[Social Sciences Citation Index]]
* [[Current Contents]]/Social & Behavioral Science
* [[PsycINFO]]/[[Psychological Abstracts]]
* [[LexisNexis]]
* [[ProQuest ABI/Inform]]
}}`{=mediawiki} According to the *Journal Citation Reports*, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 1.8. In a 2010 ranking it was 71st out of 76 journals in the category \"Business, Finance\", and 256th out of 305 journals in the category \"Economics\". The Journal is ranked number 30 out of 80 established finance program journals, as per the Author Affiliation Index methodology, which is an affiliation based network approach to journal rankings. The rankings are published in the Journal of Corporate Finance. It has a 7% acceptance rate. The Australian Business School Deans list it as a selective A ranked journal
| 227 |
Journal of Behavioral Finance
| 0 |
10,093,063 |
# The Moneypenny Diaries: Final Fling
***The Moneypenny Diaries: Final Fling*** is the third in a trilogy of novels chronicling the life of Miss Moneypenny, M\'s personal secretary in Ian Fleming\'s James Bond series. The diaries are penned by Samantha Weinberg under the pseudonym Kate Westbrook, who is depicted as the book\'s \"editor\". The novel was published by John Murray publishers on May 1, 2008 in the UK in hardcover followed by the paperback on October 30, 2008. As with the second volume, no North American release has been announced as of May 2009.
## Plot introduction {#plot_introduction}
From saving spies to private passions, this book covers the secret adventures of James Bond\'s right-hand woman. Jane Moneypenny may project a cool, calm and collected image but her secret diaries reveal a rather different story. Kate Westbrook is trying to publish Miss Moneypenny\'s diaries, but everyone she speaks to about them is trying to stop her. Whilst in consultation with Tanner it is hinted to Westbrook that her aunt was murdered because she was searching too hard for the MI6 mole.
Locations for this final adventure include Jamaica, the Outer Hebrides, Cambridge, and London. The storyline is almost evenly divided between the adventures of Miss Moneypenny and the modern adventures of author \"Kate Westbrook
| 213 |
The Moneypenny Diaries: Final Fling
| 0 |
10,093,115 |
# Nador transmitter
`{{Infobox building
|name=Nador transmitter, Mast 1
|building_type=[[Radio masts and towers|Mast radiator]]
|location=[[Nador]], [[Morocco]]
|coordinates={{coord|display=inline|35|2|50|N|2|55|22|W|type:landmark|name=Mast 1}}
|status=Built
|completion_date=
|destroyed=
|height={{convert|380|m|ft|abbr=on}}
|architect=
|main_contractor=Medi 1<ref>Skyscraper page Diagram: [http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?b45644 45644 - Mast 1]</ref>
}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Infobox building
|name=Nador transmitter, Mast 2
|building_type=[[Radio masts and towers|Mast radiator]]
|location=[[Nador]], [[Morocco]]
|coordinates={{coord|display=inline|35|2|30|N|2|55|16|W|type:landmark|name=Mast 2}}
|status=Built
|completion_date=
|destroyed=
|height={{convert|380|m|ft|abbr=on}}
|architect=
|main_contractor=Medi 1<ref>Skyscraper page Diagram:[http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?b45645 45645: Mast 2]</ref>
}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Infobox building
|name=Nador transmitter, Mast 3
|building_type=[[Radio masts and towers|Mast radiator]]
|location=[[Nador]], [[Morocco]]
|coordinates={{coord|display=inline|35|2|9|N|2|55|9|W|type:landmark|name=Mast 3}}
|status=Built
|completion_date=
|destroyed=
|height={{convert|380|m|ft|abbr=on}}
|architect=
|main_contractor=Medi 1<ref>Skyscraper page Diagram:[http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?b59354 59354 Mast 3]</ref>
}}`{=mediawiki} **Nador transmitter** is the main transmission facility for longwave and shortwave of Medi 1 Radio, a privately owned broadcasting company of Morocco. It is situated approximately 18 kilometres south of the city of Nador and a few kilometres south of Selouane at 35°2\'29\"N and 2°55\'7\"W.
The longwave transmitter of the Nador facility, which works at 171 kHz, had originally a transmission power of 2000 kilowatts. After 2009 the original equipment had been replaced by a new set of Thomson Broadcast S7HP solid-state transmitters with an output of 1600 kW. This modernization project incorporated a refurbishment of the three guyed masts, each 380 metres tall, thus the tallest structures in Africa after the demolition of the OMEGA Navigation System in Paynesville, Liberia in 2011.
In addition the Nador facility is also equipped with two Thomson 250 kW shortwave transmitters. One of these transmitters carried the main program of Morocco\'s state broadcaster SNRT on varying frequencies around 15345 kHz until it was switched off in September 2012. The other transmitter was used for Medi 1 on 9575 kHz, unheard since May 2017 as well
| 271 |
Nador transmitter
| 0 |
10,093,148 |
# Tachikawa Ki-74
The **Tachikawa Ki-74** (Allied reporting name **Patsy**) was a Japanese experimental, long-range reconnaissance bomber of World War II. A twin-engine, mid-wing monoplane, it was developed for the Imperial Japanese Army Air Service but never deployed in combat. The Ki-74 was designed for high altitude operation with a pressurized cabin for its crew.
## Development
Though already conceived in 1939 as a long-range reconnaissance aircraft capable of reaching west of Lake Baikal when operating from bases in Manchukuo (Manchuria), the initial prototype Ki-74 only first flew as late as March 1944, after its development and primary mission requirement had been changed to capability of bombing and reconnaissance over the mainland United States. The aircraft was powered by two 1,641 kW Mitsubishi Ha-211-I \[Ha-43-I\] radial engines. The subsequent two prototypes were powered by the turbo-supercharged Mitsubishi Ha-211-I Ru \[Ha-43-II\]; these experienced teething troubles, and the following thirteen pre-production machines substituted the Ha-211 Ru engine for the lower-powered but more reliable turbo-supercharged Mitsubishi Ha-104 Ru (Army Type 4 1,900 hp Air Cooled Radial). The aircraft was fitted with self-sealing fuel tanks, armor, and a pressurized cabin for its crew of five.
## Operational history {#operational_history}
The Ki-74 did not progress beyond developmental testing and did not see operational service in combat. Nevertheless, the Allies knew of the type\'s existence and assigned the codename \"Patsy\" after it was discovered that it was a bomber, not a fighter (previously it had been assigned the codename \"Pat\" in Allied Intelligence)
| 247 |
Tachikawa Ki-74
| 0 |
10,093,161 |
# Simon Andrews (cricketer)
**Simon Leslie Andrews** (born 11 July 1980 in Auckland) is a New Zealand cricketer who bats right-handed and bowls right-arm fast-medium. He plays for the Northern Districts Knights in the State Championship and Hamilton in the Hawke Cup
| 42 |
Simon Andrews (cricketer)
| 0 |
10,093,174 |
# Marcus Kelly
**Marcus Philip Kelly** (born 16 March 1986) is an English footballer who plays as a midfielder.
## Career
### Rushden & Diamonds {#rushden_diamonds}
Born in Kettering, Northamptonshire, Kelly began his career playing for Second Division side Rushden & Diamonds. After impressing in the reserve team, he made his debut in a 3--0 home defeat to AFC Bournemouth on 27 March 2004.
### Kettering Town {#kettering_town}
Kelly completed his permanent transfer to his hometown club Kettering Town on 7 January 2010.
### Tamworth
On 5 July 2012, Kelly signed for Tamworth, along with former Kettering teammate Adam Cunnington and Tommy Wright, with Kelly and Cunnington teaming up with their former manager at Kettering, Marcus Law. Kelly scored his first goal for Tamworth away at Hyde in a 2--1 defeat. He scored a hat-trick in the FA Trophy first round against Lincoln City to ensure Tamworth progressed to the second round.
### Forest Green Rovers {#forest_green_rovers}
Kelly signed a one-year deal at Forest Green Rovers on 17 July 2013, after impressing management while on trial during pre-season -- including a 2--0 win over League One side Swindon Town having been recommended to the club by Marcus Law. He made his debut for the club on 10 August 2013 where he scored a hat-trick in an 8--0 win over Hyde. In February 2014, he signed a contract extension keeping him at the club until the summer of 2015.
At the end of his first season at the club, he was voted Supporters Player of the Year, Players Player of the Year and won the club\'s Goal of the Season award. In February 2015, he agreed a new one-year contract with Forest Green, keeping him at The New Lawn until the end of the 2015--16 season. He made his hundredth league appearance for the club on 9 April 2016 in a 1--1 away draw against Braintree Town.
### Wrexham
On 23 June 2017, Kelly joined Wrexham on a one-year deal.
Kelly was released by Wrexham in May 2018.
### Return to Kettering Town {#return_to_kettering_town}
Following his release from Wrexham, Kelly would drop two levels down the football pyramid to rejoin Kettering Town on 13 July 2018, the team now playing in the Southern Football League Premier Central. At the end of the 2018--19 season he helped Kettering to achieve promotion to the National League North as champions.
### Nuneaton Borough {#nuneaton_borough}
At the end of the curtailed 2019--20 season Kelly was released by Kettering and signed for Nuneaton Borough
### Peterborough Sports {#peterborough_sports}
After leaving Nuneaton Borough in September 2021, Kelly signed for league rivals Peterborough Sports in October 2021
| 439 |
Marcus Kelly
| 0 |
10,093,176 |
# Si Songkhram district
**Si Songkhram** (*ศรีสงคราม*, `{{IPA|th|sǐː sǒŋ.kʰrāːm|pron}}`{=mediawiki}; *ศรีสงคราม*, `{{IPA|tts|sǐː sǒŋ.kʰâːm|pron}}`{=mediawiki}) is a district (*amphoe*) in Nakhon Phanom province in northeast Thailand.
## Geography
Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise): Na Thom, Ban Phaeng, Tha Uthen, Phon Sawan, and Na Wa of Nakhon Phanom Province, and Akat Amnuai of Sakon Nakhon province.
The district is named after its main river, the Songkhram River.
## History
The area was at first part of Tha Uthen district. On 1 April 1926, it was split off as the minor district (*king amphoe*) Akat Amnui (อากาศอำนวย), the present day Akat Amnui District in neighboring Sakon Nakhon was also originally controlled from Tha Uthen. The minor district consisted of the seven *tambons*: Na Wa, Ban Kha, Ban Siao, Sam Phong, Ban Waeng, Na Thom, and Ban Phaeng. The minor district was renamed Si Songkhram in 1939, and was upgraded to a full district on 10 March 1953.
## Administration
The district is divided into nine sub-districts (*tambons*), which are further subdivided into 106 villages (*mubans*). Si Songkhram itself has township (*thesaban tambon*) status and covers part of *tambon* Si Songkhram. There are a further nine *tambon* tambon administrative organization (TAO).
No. Name Thai name Villages Pop.
----- ------------------ ------------ ---------- --------
1\. Si Songkhram ศรีสงคราม 10 8,120
2\. Na Duea นาเดื่อ 11 6,889
3\. Ban Ueang บ้านเอื้อง 15 10,738
4\. Sam Phong สามผง 16 8,377
5\. Tha Bo Songkhram ท่าบ่อสงคราม 7 4,875
6\. Ban Kha บ้านข่า 13 6,959
7\. Na Kham นาคำ 16 9,444
8\. Phon Sawang โพนสว่าง 10 5,612
9\. Hat Phaeng หาดแพง 8 4,938
## Economy
Si Songkhram is the largest Mekong and Songkhram River fish market in the Isan
| 279 |
Si Songkhram district
| 0 |
10,093,181 |
# Referential density
**Referential density** is a concept of ficto-narrative theory put forward by Thomas G. Pavel in his 1986 book, *Fictional Worlds*. The concept refers to the referential relationship of a text to a fictional world, the ontology of which can be established by a possible worlds approach. A large text that refers to a small fictional world is said to have low referential density, whereas a small text referring to a large fictional world has high referential density. The size of the text is measured in abstract terms as amplitude, which in most cases will correspond to its physical length; exceptions to this may arise in cases of embedded discourses, such as metanarratives (or imaging digressions), which refer to the actual world. For this reason, the form and genre of a fictional work provide only an approximate indication of its size; by the same token, it is possible to refer to the size and referential density of part of a fictional work. The size of a fictional world, in turn, is measured in terms of the sum total of properties applicable to the objects and agents inhabiting the fictional world.
## Relative density {#relative_density}
Relative (referential) density builds upon the abstract definition of referential density by including context sensitive factors such as the degree of external information the reader has to import to his reconstruction of the fictional world, the text\'s narrative crowding, the ratio between action and description, and the epistemic paths chosen by the text. These factors will usually have more impact on the number of references in a text than its amplitude.
## Significance
Referential density and relative (referential) density account for much of what makes fictional texts \'thick\' or \'easy\' reads. All other factors being equal, high density will make for difficult reading in that the reader is required to reconstruct the fictional world in a short space, whereas low density is characteristic of a high degree of action. An author may, however, focus on psychology and thereby have a static plot with low density. On the other hand, certain authors and genres make the reader\'s reconstruction of the fictional world the very point of the text\'s enjoyment, which is the case with most works of science-fiction, fantasy, and historical fiction
| 377 |
Referential density
| 0 |
10,093,204 |
# Spotted kestrel
The **spotted kestrel** (***Falco moluccensis***) is also known as the Moluccan kestrel.
## Taxonomy
Little is known about the spotted kestrel, although it is thought to be closely related to the Nankeen Kestrel (***Falco cenchroides***). Both species are considered members of the *Falco tinnunculus* group.
## Distribution and Habitat {#distribution_and_habitat}
The spotted kestrel are distributed throughout Indonesia.
Spread through Wallacea and Java, the spotted kestrel inhabits grasslands with scattered trees, lightly wooded cultivation, and the edges of primary and tall secondary forest. Along logging roads, it occasionally penetrates forests, and sometimes inhabits clearings within forested areas. It has also been known to live in areas of human habitation.
It is likely they have small habitat ranges. They move around during the wet and dry seasons. This is information is inferred by comparing the movements of the Nankeen Kestrel (***F. cenchroides**\'\'), their closest relative. Both species are known to be more sedentary when compared to the common kestrel (***F. tinnunculus**\'\').
## Description
Spotted kestrels measure 26--32 cm (10--12.5 in) from head to tail, with a wingspan of 59--71 cm (23--28 in). On average, spotted kestrels weigh 162 g (5.7 oz). The sexual dimorphism in size and plumage is less pronounced than that of the common kestrel.
Males have grey tails with one broad subterminal band with white tips. Females also have grey tails with white tips, although they have 9 dark bands.
Juveniles are very similar to females, but they appear more darker and heavily marked.
The eggs resemble that of the common kestrel. The colour and shape of the egg is similar to Oriental hobby *(**Falco severus**)*.
| 270 |
Spotted kestrel
| 0 |
10,093,204 |
# Spotted kestrel
## Behaviour
The spotted kestrel displays similar habits to that of the common kestrel. Although, spotted kestrels live more sedentary lives when compared to their sister group, *F. tinnunculus*.
### Reproduction
Little is known about their breeding habits. Although, they were observed to be in a pre-breeding behaviour in June--July, during the dry season. In one instance, breeding was observed in August. Although, they also displayed breeding behaviour in December--January, during the wet season. It may be possible that they breed during both seasons, although more information is needed.
### Diet
The spotted kestrel feeds primarily on small mammals, birds (mostly waterfowl and doves), lizards, and insects.
The feeding behaviour of the spotted kestrel is not well known. But we can deduced the diet by looking at their closest relative, the Nankeen Kestrel (***F. cenchroides**\'\'). On Christmas Island, an island south of Java, Nankeen kestrels have colonized the island. The giant grasshopper (***V. irregularis**\'\') consisted 97% of their caught prey. Insects are preyed on the most, but vertebrates make up the weight of their diet. They were also seen preying on spotted dove, western bearded dragons, mice, and other birds such as the common starlings.
### Nesting
Displaying similar nesting habits to other kestrels, the spotted kestrel can be found occupying human-made structures, abandoned nests, and cliff sides. In Indonesia, nests were found in a variety of locations, including the peaked roofs of traditional houses or in the crowns of palm trees. Nests are usually occupied from March through September or October during mating season. Similar to other falcons, the spotted kestrel does not build its own nests. Instead, it lays its eggs in abandoned nests built by other raptors or corvids. They were also seen in nesting in traditional Sumbanese houses, as they provide shelter and elevation. They prefer high elevation and open habitats.
When looking at the nesting behaviour of their sister taxon (Nankeen Kestrel), clutch sizes range from 3--5 eggs. Incubation periods last up to 28 days. Males were seen assisting the females with the incubation. The fledging period last for 31 to 35 days.
### Voice
The spotted kestrel has a call described as common, a *keek, keek, keek*, similar to other kestrels. While in flight, they tend to use a more scream-like call, *rrrrit, rrrrit, rrrrit*. `{{Birdsong|species = ''Falco moluccensis''|url = https://www.xeno-canto
| 390 |
Spotted kestrel
| 1 |
10,093,215 |
# List of youth publications
\_\_NOTOC\_\_ `{{compact ToC|side=yes|top=yes|num=yes}}`{=mediawiki} *Main article: Youth*
The following is a **list of youth publications**, including magazines, journals and books created about youth.
## A
- Australian Clearinghouse for Youth Studies
## B
- Bomb The Suburbs
## E
- Escape From Childhood
## F
- Framing Youth
## J
- Juvenile Justice Information Exchange
## N
- New Games Book
## O
- [One80](http://www.oneeighty
| 69 |
List of youth publications
| 0 |
10,093,225 |
# Cassiopeia (1996 film)
***Cassiopeia*** is a 1996 Brazilian animated feature film, produced and released by *NDR Filmes* in Brazil on April 1, 1996.
The film is an adventure about the invasion of planet Ateneia by intruders trying to steal their energy. This film claims to be the first entirely computer-generated feature film. The earlier *Toy Story* employed clay models that were later scanned and digitized, while Cassiopeia used only software to create its visuals. The film was released soon after *Toy Story*.
## Plot
The planet Ateneia, located in the constellation of Cassiopeia, is attacked by space invaders who begin to drain its vital energy. A distress signal is sent into outer space by the local astronomer, Liza, and received by four heroes -- Chip, Chop, Feel and Thot -- who travel across the galaxy to the rescue. The heroes venture through the galaxy facing many dangers as they try to rescue Ateneia. Each has a specific function in their spaceship: Chop is the captain and pilot, Feel and Thot monitor space, and Chip is the gunman, working also as comic relief throughout. Liza is an astronomer in Ateneia\'s main laboratory, working on all of the scientific details of the planet\'s life. On the way to defeat the evil forces of Shadowseat, the foursome meet Leonardo, a scientist from an undeveloped planet who creates crazy gadgets.
## Development
Production began in 1992 with environment and character modelling and the creation of the script. Animation began in 1993, and the image-generation work was completed in 1995. The soundtrack was finished later that year, and the first copy was printed in early 1996.
The film was animated using Crystal Graphics' Topas Animator, running on seventeen 486 DX2--66 computers. The first character model was made on a 20 MHz 386 SX. *Cassiopeia\'s* animation team was composed of seven computer animators, three traditional animators (who served as consultants and directors of animation), and some freelancers. Mid-way through production some of the computers were stolen, requiring some scenes to be re-animated
| 337 |
Cassiopeia (1996 film)
| 0 |
10,093,232 |
# Michaël Murcy
**Michaël Murcy** (born 18 September 1979) is a French former professional footballer who played as a forward
| 20 |
Michaël Murcy
| 0 |
10,093,237 |
# Dawit Isaak
**Dawit Isaak** (born 28 October 1964) is a Swedish-Eritrean playwright, journalist and writer who has been held in prison in Eritrea since 2001 without charges or a trial and is considered a traitor by the Eritrean government. Amnesty International considers him a prisoner of conscience and has called for his immediate and unconditional release. For years, he was the only Swedish citizen held as a prisoner of conscience (he is now joined by kidnapped Swedish citizen and publicist Gui Minhai). As of 2025, he is considered to be one of the world\'s longest continuously detained journalists. Mike Balsamo, the president of the National Press Club claims him to be the longest detained journalist in the world.
## Asylum and Swedish citizenship {#asylum_and_swedish_citizenship}
Isaak came to Sweden in August 1987, where he settled in the west coast city of Gothenburg and became a Swedish citizen on 4 November 1992. When Eritrea gained independence, Isaak returned to his native country, married and had children. He began working as a reporter for the country\'s first independent newspaper, *Setit*. Eventually, he became a part-owner of the newspaper.
## Imprisonment
On 23 September 2001, Isaak was arrested in his home in Asmara. At the same time, ten other independent journalists and eleven prominent reformist politicians of the so-called G-15 were arrested, ostensibly for demanding democratic reforms in a series of letters to President Isayas Afeworki. The independent press, including the *Setit* newspaper, had covered the confrontation between the president and the reformers.
In April 2002, CPJ, the Committee to Protect Journalists, reported that Isaak was hospitalized due to torture. The Eritrean government denied that he has been tortured, but did not allow anyone to visit him. Isaak had not been tried before a court. Because he held dual Swedish and Eritrean citizenship, Swedish authorities began working for his release, using \"silent diplomacy\" according to government sources.
On 19 November 2005, Isaak was released from jail, and according to official Eritrean sources, he was released only to see a doctor. After only two days of freedom, and while on his way to the hospital, Isaak was imprisoned again. He is believed to be held in Carchele prison in central Asmara.
Every week, a number of organizations, including Reporters Without Borders and the National Press Club, petition the Eritrean Embassy in Stockholm to free Isaak.
On 27 March 2009, four of the five largest newspapers in Sweden, *Aftonbladet*, *Expressen*, *Dagens Nyheter* and Svenska Dagbladet, featured a plea for the release of Isaak on their front pages. In addition, the five newspapers will feature joint reports on Isaak\'s situation, and a joint petition was handed over to the Eritrean Embassy in Stockholm on 4 May. By 4 May, 209,963 people had signed the petition.
On 26 May 2009, during an interview with the Swedish TV4 (channel 4) the president of Eritrea dismissed the case altogether with the words *\"We will not have any trial and we will not free him. We know how to handle his kind.\"* and *\"To me, Sweden is irrelevant. The Swedish government has nothing to do with us.\"*
The \"silent diplomacy\" method that the Swedish authorities have employed to work for Isaak\'s release has been criticized by the Swedish media, and the president of the Swedish branch of Reporters Without Borders, Jesper Bengtsson, issued a statement in April 2010, saying that \"\[i\]t is a disgrace that Dawit remains in prison and it is remarkable that the Swedish government does not try harder to get him released.\"
After the release of the Albanian-American pilot James Berisha, the 1st Deputy Prime Minister of Kosovo, Behgjet Pacolli, will start a new mission in Eritrea for the release of Isaak.
## Rumors about death {#rumors_about_death}
On several occasions, rumors have circulated that Isaak is no longer alive, the most recent of which was on 27 October 2011, his 47th birthday, when Swedish commercial radio channel \"Radio 1\" claimed that Dawit Isaak could well be dead. In April 2012, rumours of his death once again began circulating when several Eritrean politicians stated that he had died in prison. When a government official from Eritrea was confronted about the rumours during an interview in Sweden, he avoided the question and refused to answer.
| 706 |
Dawit Isaak
| 0 |
10,093,237 |
# Dawit Isaak
## 23 Years in Prison {#years_in_prison}
On 23 September 2024, Dawit Isaak marked 23 years in imprisonment. Several demonstrations and campaigns highlighted his situation during the autumn of 2024, including a commemoration of his 60th birthday on 27 October. This event, held in Stockholm at the House of Authors, featured representatives from media, organisations such as Swedish PEN, Free Dawit, and Reporters Without Borders, as well as members of Dawit Isaak\'s family.
## Parliamentary and legal initiatives {#parliamentary_and_legal_initiatives}
### Sweden
During the autumn of 2024, various efforts were made to bring attention back to Isaak\'s case. A motion (Motion 2024/25:2181) titled *\"Release of Dawit Isaak and Defence of Freedom of Speech\"* was submitted by Social Democrats Helén Pettersson and Fredrik Lundh Sammeli.
In the Government Statement on 10 September 2024, titled *\"For a Richer and Safer Sweden,\"* Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson mentioned Dawit Isaak.
On 18 September 2024, Reporters Without Borders (RSF Sweden) filed a complaint with the Swedish Prosecution Authority, accusing eight senior Eritrean officials, including President Isaias Afwerki, of crimes against humanity, torture, and enforced disappearance in the case of journalist Dawit Isaak. This marked RSF\'s fourth attempt to prompt legal action in Sweden regarding Isaak, who has been imprisoned without charge in Eritrea since 2001. The complaint was supported by Swedish PEN and the Raoul Wallenberg Centre for Human Rights.
On 19 November 2024, the Swedish Prosecution Authority announced it would not launch a preliminary investigation into the allegations of crimes against humanity committed by Eritrean officials in Isaak\'s case. This decision coincided with Isaak being awarded the Edelstam Prize 2024 on the same day for his extraordinary courage in defending freedom of expression and human rights.
Reporters Without Borders expressed deep disappointment at the decision, emphasising that Isaak, a Swedish-Eritrean journalist, has been imprisoned without trial in Eritrea since 2001. The organisation has submitted multiple complaints over the years, urging Swedish authorities to investigate the Eritrean leadership\'s actions in relation to Isaak\'s prolonged detention. Despite these efforts, the Prosecution Authority concluded that the lengthy duration of Isaak\'s imprisonment did not provide sufficient grounds to justify opening a new investigation.
#### Canada
In Canada, a petition regarding Dawit Isaak\'s case was submitted to the Canadian Parliament: *Petition to the House of Commons -- 441-02901 (Foreign Affairs)* by MP Garnett Genuis (Sherwood Park---Fort Saskatchewan), Alberta, Canada, on 27 November 2024.
#### United States {#united_states}
In the United States, Senator Dick Durbin called for the release of political prisoners worldwide. On 11 December 2024, Durbin opened his Senate floor speech, in the US Senate, by addressing Eritrea and Dawit Isaak\'s case.
## Awards
- On 2 March 2007, Isaak was awarded a newly established prize, dedicated to the memory of Anna Politkovskaya and awarded by the Swedish National Press Club.
- In 2009 Isaak was awarded the Kurt-Tucholsky-Prize by the Swedish P.E.N.-Association.
- He was awarded the Norwegian \"Ytringsfrihetsprisen\", the Freedom of Expression Prize for 2009, at the annual meeting of the Norwegian Authors\' Union on 14 March 2010.
- In October 2011 Isaak received the Golden Pen of Freedom Award of the World Association of Newspapers. The award was handed over in Vienna to his brother Esias Isaak.
- In March 2017 he received the 2017 UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize.
- In November 2024 Dawit Isaak was awarded The Edelstam Prize for his outstanding contributions and exceptional courage in standing up for freedom of expression, one\'s beliefs, and in the defence of Human Rights
| 582 |
Dawit Isaak
| 1 |
10,093,258 |
# Admiral Theatre (Chicago)
The **Admiral Theatre** in Chicago, Illinois opened in 1927 as a vaudeville house. it was designed by Gallup and Joy and acquired by the Balaban and Katz circuit. The Admiral closed sometime in the late 1950s, and remained shuttered for many years until opening in 1969 as an all-cartoon venue. Unable to draw the crowds necessary to remain open, the Admiral closed again. In the early 1970s, the Admiral was opened as an adult movie house. After receiving a facelift in the 1980s, the Admiral continues to thrive as an adult venue and strip club. While the interior has been drastically altered, the facade is in remarkably good shape
| 113 |
Admiral Theatre (Chicago)
| 0 |
10,093,288 |
# Coombe Lane tram stop
**Coombe Lane tram stop** is a light rail stop in the London Borough of Croydon in the southern suburbs of London. It is located in Coombe, south of Addington Hills and serves Royal Russell School and the Ballards residential estate.
## Services
Coombe Lane is served by tram services operated by Tramlink. The tram stop is served by trams every 7-8 minutes between New Addington and `{{stn|West Croydon}}`{=mediawiki} via `{{stn|East Croydon}}`{=mediawiki} and Centrale.
A very small number of early morning and late evening services continue beyond Croydon to and from Therapia Lane and `{{stn|Wimbledon}}`{=mediawiki}. During the evenings on weekends, the service is reduced to a tram every 15 minutes.
Services are operated using Bombardier CR4000 and Stadler Variobahn Trams.
## Connections
The stop is served by London Buses routes 130 and 466 which provide connections to New Addington, Croydon Town Centre, Thornton Heath, Purley and Caterham.
Free interchange for journeys made within an hour is available between bus services and between buses and trams is available at Gravel Hill as part of Transport for London\'s Hopper Fare
| 182 |
Coombe Lane tram stop
| 0 |
10,093,304 |
# Tricia Cotham
**Patricia Ann Cotham** (born November 26, 1978) is an American politician, lobbyist and former schoolteacher. She is a member of the North Carolina House of Representatives from the 105th district, based in Mecklenburg County.
Cotham represented the 100th district in the North Carolina House of Representatives from 2007 to 2017 as a Democrat. She was elected as a Democrat in 2022 to represent District 112. Cotham formally changed her affiliation to the Republican Party on April 5, 2023, granting the North Carolina House Republicans a supermajority. Prior to her party switch, Cotham had campaigned on a traditional Democratic Party platform and had voted for abortion rights legislation. Shortly after her party switch, Cotham cast the deciding vote for legislation to restrict abortion access in North Carolina.
## Career
In March 2007, Cotham was appointed to represent the 100th district in the North Carolina House of Representatives to replace Rep. Jim Black, who had resigned. She was elected to the House in 2008, and was re-elected in 2010, 2012, and 2014. Cotham was co-chair of the House\'s K-12 Education subcommittee from 2008--2010.
Cotham is a \"former CMS Teacher of the Year and assistant principal of East Mecklenburg and Independence high schools\".
In 2015, Cotham gave a speech on the House floor explaining that she had had an abortion, saying, \"This decision was up to me, my husband, my doctor and my God. It was not up to any of you in this chamber.\"
Cotham chose not to run for re-election in 2016 to pursue a U.S. congressional seat. She later said she would consider running for the U.S. House of Representatives in the newly redrawn 12th congressional district. Cotham filed to run for the U.S. House seat on March 21, 2016, but lost the Democratic primary to incumbent Congresswoman Alma Adams.
In 2019, Cotham and three partners founded the lobbying firm BCHL. She worked as a registered lobbyist, routinely engaging with the leadership in the North Carolina General Assembly.
In 2022, Cotham sought to return to the North Carolina House of Representatives. Some Republican political leaders in North Carolina recruited her to run for office as a Democrat. Reporting uncovered the Cotham campaign disengaged with key Democratic allies during the primary, such as Planned Parenthood, and she had a long-rumored romantic relationship with Speaker Tim Moore, though Cotham has denied it. Moore has been sued for his personal affairs with other married women. This time, she ran for the House in the 112th district, defeating Republican Tony Long, 59.2%-40.8%. Cotham ran on a platform of raising the minimum wage, protecting voting rights and supporting LGBTQ rights.
In early 2023, Cotham voted to codify the abortion-related *Roe v. Wade* decision into state law.
On April 4, 2023, WRAL-TV reported that Cotham had changed her party registration from Democratic to Republican. On April 5, 2023, Cotham announced that she had left the Democratic Party and joined the Republican Party. Cotham\'s move gave House Republicans a veto-proof majority that allowed them to pass legislation without negotiating with North Carolina\'s Democratic governor, Roy Cooper. Cotham stated that fellow Democrats had criticized her on Twitter, called her names, and had been \"coming after \[her\] family, coming after \[her\] children\". She also said the turning point was a situation in which she was hounded for using the American flag on social media and on her vehicles. In another interview, she said \"she felt bullied by Democrats and wanted to switch to a party that felt more welcoming\".
In May 2023, Cotham voted in favor of a ban on abortions after 12 weeks of pregnancy. Cotham\'s deciding vote enabled Republicans to override Gov. Cooper\'s veto and enact the legislation. North Carolina Rep. Wesley Harris accused Cotham of having lied to the voters, Alexis McGill Johnson of Planned Parenthood admonished Cotham, and former aides spoke out against her \"abortion betrayal\". As well as her colleagues, many of Cotham's constituents have expressed feelings of betrayal from her party switch.
## Personal life and family {#personal_life_and_family}
Cotham\'s mother, Pat Cotham, was elected to the Democratic National Committee in 2010. As of 2023, Pat Cotham is a member of the Mecklenburg County Board of Commissioners, having been first elected in 2012.
Tricia Cotham was married to state Democratic Party chair Jerry Meek in late 2008. The two have since divorced.
Cotham has two sons. She is a Christian
| 729 |
Tricia Cotham
| 0 |
10,093,316 |
# Spa GAA
**Spa GAA** is a Gaelic football club based in Tullig, Killarney in County Kerry, Ireland. Founded in 1948, the club gets its name from a spa well in the townland of Tullig close to Killarney. The club won the Munster Intermediate Club Football Championship in 2009.
## History
The club gets its name from the Spa Well, a source of water with reputed health giving properties, which is situated on the road side in the townland of Tullig, approximately three miles from Killarney town centre. The well was popular in the 18th and 19th centuries, when the people of Killarney often took the mineral-rich water as a cure for various ailments.
Spa GAA Club was founded in 1948, and has since grown to have over 500 members. The club\'s colours are blue and gold. The catchment area of the club is Killarney Parish. The club\'s facilities are located in Tullig, 1.5 km east of Park Road Roundabout, Killarney. Indoor facilities consist of a 600 sq.m. sports hall which is used for indoor football, hurling, basketball, athletics and volleyball. An adjoining building of 800 sq.m. has four dressing rooms, plus a gym, first aid room, kitchen, dance studio and meeting rooms.
Several players from Spa have worn county colours at senior level. Among them are Donie O\'Sullivan, Michael Gleeson, Paudie O\'Mahony, Pat Casey, Tim Regan, Michael McAuliffe, James Cahill, Niall O\'Mahony and Michael O\'Donoghue.
The club caters for boys and girls from u8 to u18 and the adult section has teams at Senior, Junior and U21.
The club won promotion to Division 1 of the Senior County League in November 2008, and are second only to Dr. Crokes in terms of O\'Donoghue Cup wins. In 2009, Spa won their second County Intermediate championship and subsequently won the Munster Intermediate championship before losing the All-Ireland Intermediate Club Football Championship final to Cookstown following a \"controversial\" penalty. They were relegated back to the intermediate grade the following year. They followed that with county final losses at intermediate grade in 2012, 2014 and 2015 to Finuge GAA (replay), Ardfert GAA and St. Mary\'s respectively. After the three final losses, the club eventually won the 2020 Kerry Intermediate Football Championship to regain their senior status, beating Beaufort in the final 4-18 to 1-19. Following the promotion, Spa are one of only 8 senior football teams in Kerry
| 395 |
Spa GAA
| 0 |
10,093,336 |
# Herman Vanderpoorten
**Herman Vanderpoorten** (`{{IPA|nl|ˈɦɛrmɑɱ vɑndərˈpoːrtə(n)|lang}}`{=mediawiki}; 25 August 1922 -- 3 September 1984) was a Belgian liberal politician. He was a son of the politician Arthur Vanderpoorten, the father of Marleen Vanderpoorten and an uncle of Patrick Dewael.
## Education
He obtained a law degree at the University of Ghent and got acquainted with, among others, Frans Grootjans and Karel Poma.
## Career
After World War II he followed his father\'s footsteps, who had died in the Nazi concentration camp of Bergen-Belsen. From 1949 up to 1958 he was province council member in Antwerp. In 1961, he became a member of parliament and in 1965, he changed to the senate where he remained until his death. Vanderpoorten led several ministries during his political career. For the PVV-PLP, he was minister of internal affairs in the government Paul Vanden Boeynants-Willy De Clercq (1966--1968), minister of justice in the government Edmond Leburton (1973--1974), in the government Leo Tindemans-II (1974--1977) and in the government Wilfried Martens-III (1980) and in addition vice-prime minister and minister for institutional reforms in that same government. In 1979, he took part in the first direct European elections and was member of the European Parliament in Strasbourg up to 1980. In 1983, he was appointed by the king as Minister of State. He was burgomaster of Lier (1982--1984). He was president of the Liberaal Vlaams Verbond (1957--1966, 1969--1973).
## Honours
- **4 November 1971** : Commander in the Order of Leopold.
- **7 December 1978** : Knight Grand Cross in the Order of Leopold II.
- **5 November 1981** : Knight Grand Cross in the Order of the Crown
| 271 |
Herman Vanderpoorten
| 0 |
10,093,359 |
# Flat Out (John Scofield album)
***Flat Out*** is a studio album by jazz guitarist John Scofield. It was recorded in December 1988 and was his sixth and last album for Gramavision. It features keyboardist Don Grolnick, bassist Anthony Cox and drummers Johnny Vidacovich and Terri Lyne Carrington.
## Background
The album marks a shift from his later funk-oriented fusion recordings to hard swinging tracks with \"almost boppish\" solos and a new focus on New Orleans rhythm and blues, covering two songs by The Meters and Huey \"Piano\" Smith and an original (\"In the Cracks\") with a second line groove.
Scofield had previously worked with the musicians on the album in other contexts. Grolnick (who is the organist on four of the ten tracks) played keyboards on Scofield\'s 1986 album *Still Warm* and produced his 1991 album *Meant to Be*. Anthony Cox played with Scofield on a recording by saxophonist Gary Thomas a few months earlier (*By Any Means Necessary*). Terri Lyne Carrington and Scofield first played together on a session led by pianist Niels Lan Doky in September 1988 (*Daybreak*). Johnny Vidacovich \"is the quintessential New Orleans jazz drummer.\" Scofield recorded with him in 1988 for trombonist Ray Anderson\'s album *Blues Bred in the Bone*. Scofield and Anderson also recorded together with saxophonist Bennie Wallace on his New Orleans/ R&B influenced albums *Twilight Time* (1985) and *Bordertown* (1987), both featuring Dr. John. Scofield returned to New Orleans--based grooves on his 1995 album *Groove Elation* and most explicitly in 2009 on *Piety Street*.
## Track listing {#track_listing}
## Personnel
- John Scofield -- guitars
- Don Grolnick -- Hammond B3 organ (1, 4, 6, 10)
- Anthony Cox -- double bass
- Johnny Vidacovich -- drums (1, 2, 4-6, 9, 10)
- Terri Lyne Carrington -- drums (3, 7, 8)
### Production
- Jonathan F. P
| 306 |
Flat Out (John Scofield album)
| 0 |
10,093,369 |
# C13H16N2O2
The molecular formula **C~13~H~16~N~2~O~2~** (molar mass : 232.27 g/mol, exact mass : 232
| 15 |
C13H16N2O2
| 0 |
10,093,378 |
# William Samson
**William Byars Samson** (born 1943, in Forfar) is a Scottish astronomer, academic, computer scientist and a researcher in the fields of Astronomy, Databases, Artificial Intelligence, and Artificial Life.
Will Samson graduated with a degree in mathematics from University of St. Andrews in 1966. He earned his PhD in Astronomy in 1971 from the University of Edinburgh. In 1976, Samson went on to study at Heriot-Watt University where he obtained his MSc in Computer Science.\"
## Early years {#early_years}
William Samson\'s earliest fascination with the skies came when he was seven years old and his mother took him outside to point out great winter constellations like the Plough and Orion. Another inspiration was his music teacher at Forfar Academy, Willie Bernard, who took the class on a trip to the Mills Observatory. \"He did that when he got fed up trying to teach us to sing.\"
Bill then aged 12 went back home with great fascination of the celestial constellations and built his first telescope using old spectacle lenses scrounged from an optician in Forfar, that he put into a cardboard tube. According to Samson, \"It wasn't wonderful, but good enough to see craters on the moon.\" He then went on to build his second and third telescopes from kits. The fourth one he built from scratch by grinding a disc of plate glass to make a mirror.
## Career
In 1971 he was appointed as the scientific officer at Home Office until 1973. In 1973, he became a lecturer of computer science at Dundee Institute of Technology for seven years. In 1980 he was appointed as the lecturer of computer science at the University of Stirling. Later he was appointed as the senior lecturer (1980--1982) and reader (1985--1997) in computing at the University of Abertay. In 1997, he was the acting head of School of Informatics at the Abertay University. From 1997 to 2002, he was a visiting fellow at the University of Abertay. He became the curator and the official astronomer at Mills Observatory in 2002 until his retirement on 13 March 2007.
Samson is currently the honorary reader in University of Abertay and honorary lecturer in engineering and physics at the University of Dundee from 2002. He is also noted as a research student supervisor and research degree external examiner. His publication includes 25 refereed journal articles and over 30 conference papers
| 397 |
William Samson
| 0 |
10,093,381 |
# Trubnaya (Moscow Metro)
**Trubnaya** (*Тру́бная*) is a Moscow Metro station in the Tverskoy District, Central Administrative Okrug, Moscow. It is on the Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya Line, between Dostoyevskaya and Sretensky Bulvar stations.
Trubnaya opened on 30 August 2007 as a part of the long-awaited line extension northwesternwards. It was a northwestern terminus of the line until June 2010.
## Name
It is named after Trubnaya Square.
## Transfer
It offers a transfer to the `{{stl|Moscow Metro|Tsvetnoy Bulvar}}`{=mediawiki} station on the Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya Line. Transfer to Tsvetoy Boulevard station is achieved in a two part process that involves an ascent into an interim hall and then a walk to the older station.
## History
Construction of the station began as far back as 1984, during the building of Tsvetnoy Bulvar station which set provisions for the future station, and during the late 1980s was fully underway with plans to open by the late 1990s. However the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 put a long delay to construction which at time stood frozen, and, despite a few slow restarts, remained derelict. Only in 2005 when proper funding finally came did the works resume. The station was opened just in two years, on 30 August 2007.
## Design
Architecturally the station is a tri-vault wall column design with a monolithic concrete plate on the floor. The theme, work of architects V. Fillipov, S. Petrosyan, A. Ruban, T. Silakadze, T. Petrova and S. Prytkova, is based on *Moscow and old Russian cities*. The portals, cornices and station walls are faced with warm beige marble. Contrasting with that is the dark green marble used for columns, and for panels between the portals as well as for panels on the station walls. The floor features a geometric layout which repeats the portals out of polished dark green, black and light grey granite. Lighting is achieved by hidden fluorescent lamps behind the portal cornices which unite every four passages between the central and the platform halls. The vaults of the central (9.5 metre diameter) and the platform halls are covered with white fibreglass to offer extra hydroisolation.
Decoration of the station is centered on the 12 wall columns. Each of these feature a wooden bench surrounded by a black ironwork frame that supports four spherical lamps on the top, giving the impression of a traditional Moscow boulevard. However the central feature of this is an illuminated stained glass mosaic with an image of a historic Russian city (such as Rostov, Novgorod, Yaroslavl and others), all work of Zurab Tsereteli. The author is also responsible for two large mosaics which decorate the portals of the escalator tunnels upon leaving the station.
The vestibule of the station is located under the intersection of the Tsvetnoy Boulevard and the Boulevard Ring and the Trubnaya Square for which the station is named
| 471 |
Trubnaya (Moscow Metro)
| 0 |
10,093,421 |
# Come Feel Me Tremble
***Come Feel Me Tremble*** is Paul Westerberg\'s fifth solo album. Like its predecessor, it is a rough collection of songs that Westerberg recorded by himself in his home.
## Recording
*Come Feel Me Tremble* is a rough collection of songs that Westerberg recorded by himself in his home. The song \"Crackle & Drag\", which was recorded in both its louder original take and quieter alternate version, is about the poet Sylvia Plath. It takes its title from the last line of her poem \"Edge.\" Westerberg was struck by the calm and considered preparations Plath took before committing suicide. \"What a Day (For a Night)\" was written for Bonnie Raitt, who didn\'t want it, while \"Pine Box\" is about Westerberg\'s father\'s experience of World War II and its lasting impact.
## Critical reception {#critical_reception}
*Come Feel Me Tremble* received generally positive reviews from critics.
## Track listing {#track_listing}
The track listing on the album is incorrect. \"Hillbilly Junk\" is listed as being the third song when, in reality, it is the ninth. All songs were written by Paul Westerberg unless noted otherwise.
1. \"Dirty Diesel\" -- 3:13
2. \"Making Me Go\" -- 2:54
3. \"Soldier of Misfortune\" -- 3:05
4. \"My Daydream\" -- 3:17
5. \"What a Day (For a Night)\" -- 3:13
6. \"Wild & Lethal\" -- 5:20
7. \"Crackle & Drag (Original Take)\" -- 3:49
8. \"Crackle & Drag (Alternate Version)\" -- 2:35
9. \"Hillbilly Junk\" -- 2:50
10. \"Never Felt Like This Before\" -- 1:02
11. \"Knockin\' Em Back\" -- 4:00
12. \"Pine Box\" -- 6:01
13. \"Meet Me Down the Alley\" -- 5:05
14
| 272 |
Come Feel Me Tremble
| 0 |
10,093,480 |
# The Eye of the Heron
***The Eye of the Heron*** is a 1978 science fiction novel by American author Ursula K. Le Guin which was first published in the science fiction anthology *Millennial Women*.
## Plot introduction {#plot_introduction}
*The Eye of the Heron* is a science fiction novel set on the fictional planet of Victoria in a speculative future, probably sometime in the 22nd century, when the planet has been colonized for about a century and has no communication with Earth. The protagonist is a young woman called Luz but the story is told in the third person and the reader sees events from the point of view of several different characters. *The Eye of the Heron* is usually treated as one of Le Guin\'s minor novels although it exhibits her characteristic prose style and themes.
## Title
The title is a reference to a fictional animal on the planet Victoria which early colonists called heron because of some superficial similarities to Earth heron. The characters\' encounters with these animals occur at moments of significant introspection, particularly when they are considering that which they perceive as alien, or other, in relation to themselves.
## Plot summary {#plot_summary}
The planet of Victoria received two waves of colonists from Earth: first two prison ships founding a penal colony and then one ship of political exiles. The descendants of the prisoners mostly inhabit the City. The descendants of the political exiles, the \"People of Peace\", inhabit Shantih Town, which is known to the City dwellers as Shanty Town. The Shantih Towners, whose primary occupation is farming, want to settle another valley further away from the City. The City \"Bosses\" do not want to lose the control they believe they have over the Shanty Towners and so they take action to try to prevent any settlement beyond their sphere of influence.
## Characters
### City characters {#city_characters}
- Luz Marina Falco Cooper
- Luis Burnier Falco (Luz\'s father and a Boss)
- Herman Macmilan
- Captain Eden
### Shantih Town characters {#shantih_town_characters}
- Vera Adelson
- Lev Shults
- Southwind
- Andre
- Hari
- Elia
| 353 |
The Eye of the Heron
| 0 |
10,093,480 |
# The Eye of the Heron
## Major themes {#major_themes}
The major themes in *The Eye of the Heron* are common to much of Le Guin\'s fiction and include the social constructions of gender, interactions between individuals from different societies, intra-actions within societies, and contact with that which is perceived as alien or other. The novel also explores different forms of social and political organization by juxtaposing pacifist anarchism with violent oligarchy. The characters\' metaphorical internal journeys are reflected in literal external journeys throughout the plot.
When asked, in a 1995 interview, what role the feminist movement had played in her writing, Le Guin situated *The Eye of the Heron* in the context of her development as a writer: `{{blockquote|I gradually realized that my own fiction was telling me that I could no longer ignore the feminine. While I was writing The Eye of the Heron in 1977, the hero insisted on destroying himself before the middle of the book. "Hey," I said, "you can't do that, you're the hero. Where's my book?" I stopped writing. The book had a woman in it, but I didn't know how to write about women. I blundered around a while and then found some guidance in feminist theory. I got excited when I discovered feminist literary criticism was something I could read and actually enjoy. I read [[Norton Anthology of Literature by Women|The Norton Book of Literature by Women]] from cover to cover. It was a bible for me. It taught me that I didn't have to write like an [[honorary man]] anymore, that I could write like a woman and feel liberated in doing so.}}`{=mediawiki}
## Allusions in other works {#allusions_in_other_works}
*The Eye of the Heron* contains the phrase \"beginning place\". Le Guin incorporated it into the title of her 1980 novel *The Beginning Place*.
## Awards and nominations {#awards_and_nominations}
- 1979, Locus Award, Best SF Novel category, 21st place.
## Release details {#release_details}
- 1978, in *Millennial Women*, edited by Virginia Kidd, U.S., Delacorte Press (Dell Publishing), `{{ISBN|978-0-440-05599-0}}`{=mediawiki}, pp. 305, 1978, hardcover
- 1979, in *Millennial Women*, edited by Virginia Kidd, Dell Publishing, `{{ISBN|978-0-440-16301-5}}`{=mediawiki}, April 1979, serial?
- 1980, in *The Eye of the Heron and Other Stories*, edited by Virginia Kidd, UK, Panther Books (Granada Publishing), `{{ISBN|0-586-05089-2}}`{=mediawiki}, pp. 251, 5 June 1980, paperback
- 1982, *The Eye of the Heron*, UK, Victor Gollancz, `{{ISBN|978-0-575-03211-8}}`{=mediawiki}, pp. 122 or 144, 30 September 1982, hardcover
- 1982, *The Eye of the Heron*, U.S., Harper & Row (HarperCollins), `{{ISBN|978-0-06-015086-0}}`{=mediawiki}, pp. 179, December 1982, hardcover
- 1984, *The Eye of the Heron*, Bantam Books (Random House), `{{ISBN|978-0-553-24258-4}}`{=mediawiki}, pp. 179, 1 August 1984, paperback
- 1988, *The Eye of the Heron*, U.S., J. Curley, `{{ISBN|978-0-89340-651-6}}`{=mediawiki}, pp. 246, 6 January 1988, large print, paperback,
- 1991, *The Eye of the Heron*, U.S., Harper Paperbacks (HarperCollins), `{{ISBN|978-0-06-100138-3}}`{=mediawiki}, pp. 198 or 208, 1 January 1991, paperback
- 1991, *The Eye of the Heron* with *The Word for World is Forest*, UK, VGSF (Victor Gollancz), `{{ISBN|978-0-575-05060-0}}`{=mediawiki}, pp. 256 or 301, 6 June 1991, paperback
- 2000, *The Eye of the Heron*, Thorndike Press (Thomson Gale), `{{ISBN|978-0-7838-8843-9}}`{=mediawiki}, pp. 204, January 2000, large print?, hardcover
- 2003, *The Eye of the Heron*, Starscape Books (Tor Books), `{{ISBN|978-0-7653-4612-4}}`{=mediawiki}, pp. 192, September 2003, paperback
- 2024, in *Ursula K. Le Guin: Five Novels*, edited by Brian Attebery, Library of America #379, `{{ISBN|978-1-59853-773-4}}`{=mediawiki}, pp
| 559 |
The Eye of the Heron
| 1 |
10,093,486 |
# TR postcode area
The **TR postcode area**, also known as the **Truro postcode area**, is a group of 27 postcode districts in South West England, within 15 post towns. These cover west Cornwall, including Truro, Penzance, Camborne, Falmouth, Hayle, Helston, Marazion, Newquay, Penryn, Perranporth, Redruth, St Agnes, St Columb and St Ives, plus the Isles of Scilly.
\_\_TOC\_\_
## Coverage
The approximate coverage of the postcode districts:
\|- ! TR1 \| TRURO \| Truro \| Cornwall Council \|- ! TR2 \| TRURO \| Gerrans, Probus, St Mawes, Tregony, Truro, Veryan, West Portholland \| Cornwall Council \|- ! TR3 \| TRURO \| Truro, Perranwell Station, Feock, Playing Place, Ponsanooth, Stithians \| Cornwall Council \|- ! TR4 \| TRURO \| Blackwater, Frogpool, Goonhavern, Trispen \| Cornwall Council \|- ! TR5 \| ST. AGNES \| St Agnes, Mithian \| Cornwall Council \|- ! TR6 \| PERRANPORTH \| Perranporth, Bolingey, Perrancoombe \| Cornwall Council \|- ! TR7 \| NEWQUAY \| Newquay \| Cornwall Council \|- ! TR8 \| NEWQUAY \| Carland Cross, Mitchell, Quintrell Downs \| Cornwall Council \|- ! TR9 \| ST. COLUMB \| St Columb Major \| Cornwall Council \|- ! TR10 \| PENRYN \| Penryn \| Cornwall Council \|- ! TR11 \| FALMOUTH \| Falmouth, Flushing, Mylor Bridge, Constantine, Mawnan Smith \| Cornwall Council \|- ! TR12 \| HELSTON \| Helston, Mullion \| Cornwall Council \|- ! TR13 \| HELSTON \| Helston \| Cornwall Council \|- ! TR14 \| CAMBORNE \| Camborne \| Cornwall Council \|- ! TR15 \| REDRUTH \| Redruth, Pool \| Cornwall Council \|- ! TR16 \| REDRUTH \| Lanner, Carharrack, Gwennap, St Day, Portreath, Four Lanes \| Cornwall Council \|- ! TR17 \| MARAZION \| Marazion \| Cornwall Council \|- ! TR18 \| PENZANCE \| Penzance \| Cornwall Council \|- ! TR19 \| PENZANCE \| Pendeen, St Buryan \| Cornwall Council \|- ! TR20 \| PENZANCE \| Ludgvan, Penzance, Praa Sands \| Cornwall Council \|- ! TR21 \| ISLES OF SCILLY \| St Mary\'s, Hugh Town \| Council of the Isles of Scilly \|- ! TR22 \| ISLES OF SCILLY \| St Agnes \| Council of the Isles of Scilly \|- ! TR23 \| ISLES OF SCILLY \| Bryher \| Council of the Isles of Scilly \|- ! TR24 \| ISLES OF SCILLY \| Tresco \| Council of the Isles of Scilly \|- ! TR25 \| ISLES OF SCILLY \| St Martin\'s \| Council of the Isles of Scilly \|- ! TR26 \| ST. IVES \| St Ives, Zennor \| Cornwall Council \|- ! TR27 \| HAYLE \| Hayle \| Cornwall Council \|} The TR25 postcode district covered the smallest population in the UK as of the 2011 census
| 443 |
TR postcode area
| 0 |
10,093,491 |
# Johnny Lundberg
**Johnny Lundberg** (born 15 April 1982) is a retired Swedish footballer who played for Landskrona BoIS, FC Nordsjælland, Halmstads BK and Sandnes Ulf as a defender.
## Career
Starting his career in Landskrona BoIS at the age of 6, he then made his debut for the club in 2001 in Superettan, coming on as a substitute against GIF Sundsvall. He was regular starting player during the 2004 season and followed the club back down to Superettan. In 2006, he signed for Danish Superliga club FC Nordsjælland, however he did not leave until 1 January 2007, he stayed until the summer 2009 when he signed for Swedish Allsvenska club Halmstads BK. Prior to the 2010 season Halmstads BK manager Lars Jacobsson announced that Lundberg would be the new team captain, replacing Tommy Jönsson
| 135 |
Johnny Lundberg
| 0 |
10,093,507 |
# 1845 in Ireland
Events from the year **1845 in Ireland**.
## Events
- 18 February -- Devon Commission reports to the British government on the poor living conditions of the Irish population: \"in many districts their only food is the potato\".
- September--December -- African American abolitionist Frederick Douglass makes a speaking tour of Ireland.
- 9 September -- previously unknown potato blight strikes the potato crop: start of the Great Famine.
- 1 October -- Wesley College (Dublin) founded.
- 31 October--1 November: an emergency meeting of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom (summoned on 15 October by Sir Robert Peel, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom) votes against Peel on the distribution of relief in Ireland, considering it would call the Corn Laws into question.
- 9--10 November -- Peel orders the secret purchase of £100,000 worth of maize and meal from the United States for distribution in Ireland.
- 15 November -- scientific commissioners (appointed in October) report that half the Irish potato crop has been destroyed by the blight.
- 20 November -- a relief commission for Ireland first meets.
- 25 November -- the Dublin to Longford passenger boat hit the canal bank and capsized on the Royal Canal outside Clonsilla, Dublin at approximately 4:00pm, drowning 15 people
- 5 December -- unable to persuade his Cabinet to repeal the Corn Laws in the face of the Great Famine, Peel tenders his resignation as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom to Queen Victoria but is reinstated days later when Lord John Russell is unable to form a government.
- 30 December -- Queen\'s Colleges of Belfast, Cork and Galway are incorporated.
- Bessbrook in County Armagh is established as a model village by Quaker linen manufacturer John Grubb Richardson.
- Construction begins of the \"Leviathan of Parsonstown\", a telescope built by William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse.
- Work completed on the building of Crumlin Road Gaol in Belfast.
- The publication of the annual *Thom\'s Irish Almanac and Official Directory*, or *Thom\'s Directory* for short, begins in Dublin.
## Arts and literature {#arts_and_literature}
- Charles Lever\'s novel *The O\'Donoghue: a tale of Ireland fifty years ago* is published in Dublin and *St Patrick\'s Eve* in London.
## Births
- 23 March -- John T. Browne, Mayor of Houston, Texas (died 1941).
- 6 April -- Edward Hardman, geologist (died 1887).
- 10 June -- David Dickson Rogers, politician in Ontario (died 1915).
- 17 June -- Emily Lawless, writer (died 1913 in England).
- 1 July -- James M. Bell, United States Army soldier, awarded the Medal of Honor in 1876 during the Indian Wars (died 1901).
- 4 July -- Thomas John Barnardo, philanthropist (died 1905).
- 23 November -- Charlotte Grace O\'Brien, political and social activist, writer and plant collector (died 1909).
Full date unknown
:\*James Carey, Fenian and informer (murdered at sea 1883).
:\*Eglantyne Louisa Jebb, social reformer (died 1925).
:\*James O\'Kelly, nationalist politician and journalist, Irish Parliamentary Party MP (died 1916).
:\*John Pinkerton, Irish Parliamentary Party MP (died 1908).
## Deaths
- 22 February -- William Wellesley-Pole, 3rd Earl of Mornington, politician (born 1763).
- 28 April -- James Graham, soldier, commended for his gallantry during the Battle of Waterloo (born 1791).
- 13 July -- Johnston Drummond, early settler of Western Australia, botanical and zoological collector (born 1820).
- 16 September -- Thomas Osborne Davis, lawyer and writer, author of the song \"A Nation Once Again\" (born 1814).
- 17 December -- Armar Lowry-Corry, 3rd Earl Belmore, politician and High Sheriff (born 1801)
| 596 |
1845 in Ireland
| 0 |
10,093,548 |
# Phon Sawan district
**Phon Sawan** (*โพนสวรรค์*, `{{IPA|th|pʰōːn sā.wǎn|pron}}`{=mediawiki}; *โพนสวรรค์*, `{{IPA|tts|pʰôːn sā.wǎn|pron}}`{=mediawiki}) is a district (*amphoe*) in Nakhon Phanom province, northeast Thailand.
## Geography
Neighboring districts are (from the west clockwise): Na Wa, Si Songkhram, Tha Uthen, and Mueang Nakhon Phanom of Nakhon Phanom Province, and Kusuman of Sakon Nakhon province.
## History
The minor district (*king amphoe*) was established on 7 January 1986, when the five *tambons*, Phon Sawan, Na Hua Bo, Na Khamin, Phon Bok, and Ban Kho, were split off from Tha Uthen district. It was upgraded to a full district on 9 May 1992.
## Administration
The district is divided into seven sub-districts (*tambons*), which are further subdivided into 86 villages (*mubans*). Phon Sawan has township (*thesaban tambon*) status and covers part of *tambons* Phon Sawan and Phon Chan. There are a further seven tambon administrative organization (TAO).
No. Name Thai name Villages Pop.
----- ------------ ----------- ---------- --------
1\. Phon Sawan โพนสวรรค์ 13 9,982
2\. Na Hua Bo นาหัวบ่อ 9 5,468
3\. Na Khamin นาขมิ้น 16 8,849
4\. Phon Bok โพนบก 10 5,895
5\. Ban Kho บ้านค้อ 18 12,311
6\. Phon Chan โพนจาน 12 7,548
7\
| 191 |
Phon Sawan district
| 0 |
10,093,560 |
# PL postcode area
The **PL postcode area**, also known as the **Plymouth postcode area**, is a group of 35 postcode districts in South West England, within 25 post towns. These cover west Devon (including Plymouth, Tavistock, Ivybridge, Yelverton and Lifton) and east Cornwall (including St Austell, Bodmin, Liskeard, Launceston, Looe, Saltash, Torpoint, Callington, Wadebridge, Boscastle, Calstock, Camelford, Delabole, Fowey, Gunnislake, Lostwithiel, Padstow, Par, Port Isaac and Tintagel).
\_\_TOC\_\_
## Coverage
The approximate coverage of the postal districts:
! PL1 \| PLYMOUTH \| Plymouth City Centre, Barbican, Devonport, The Hoe, Millbridge, Stoke, Stonehouse \| Plymouth City Council \|- ! PL2 \| PLYMOUTH \| Beacon Park, Ford, Keyham, North Prospect, Pennycross, Home Park \| Plymouth City Council \|- ! PL3 \| PLYMOUTH \| Efford, Hartley, Laira, Mannamead, Milehouse, Peverell, Higher Compton \| Plymouth City Council \|- ! PL4 \| PLYMOUTH \| Lipson, Mount Gould, Mutley, Greenbank, Prince Rock, St. Judes, Barbican (north) \| Plymouth City Council \|- ! PL5 \| PLYMOUTH \| Crownhill, Ernesettle, Honicknowle, Whitleigh, St. Budeaux, Tamerton Foliot \| Plymouth City Council \|- ! PL6 \| PLYMOUTH \| Derriford, Eggbuckland, Estover, Leigham, Roborough, Southway\
Lopwell, Woolwell, Bickleigh \| Plymouth City Council\
South Hams \|- ! PL7 \| PLYMOUTH \| Plympton, Sparkwell \| Plymouth City Council\
South Hams \|- ! PL8 \| PLYMOUTH \| Brixton, Newton Ferrers, Noss Mayo, Yealmpton \| South Hams \|- ! PL9 \| PLYMOUTH \| Plymstock, Heybrook Bay, Mount Batten, Wembury \| Plymouth City Council \|- ! PL10 \| TORPOINT \| Cawsand, Cremyll, Fort Picklecombe, Freathy, Kingsand, Millbrook \| Cornwall Council \|- ! PL11 \| TORPOINT \| Torpoint, Antony, Crafthole, Downderry, Seaton, Sheviock, St John \| Cornwall Council \|- ! PL12 \| SALTASH \| Saltash, Hatt, Landrake, St Germans, Tideford, Trerulefoot \| Cornwall Council \|- ! PL13 \| LOOE \| Looe, Lansallos, Polperro \| Cornwall Council \|- ! PL14 \| LISKEARD \| Liskeard, Dobwalls, Doublebois, Minions, St Cleer, St Ive, St Neot \| Cornwall Council \|- ! PL15 \| LAUNCESTON \| Launceston, Bolventor, Lezant, South Petherwin, Treneglos \| Cornwall Council, Torridge \|- ! PL16 \| LIFTON \| Lifton, Broadwoodwidger, Marystow \| West Devon, Torridge \|- ! PL17 \| CALLINGTON \| Callington, Ashton, Bray Shop, Kelly Bray, South Hill \| Cornwall Council \|- !rowspan=2\|PL18 \| CALSTOCK \| Calstock \|rowspan=2\|Cornwall Council \|- \| GUNNISLAKE \| Gunnislake, Albaston \|- ! PL19 \| TAVISTOCK \| Tavistock, Bradstone, Mary Tavy, Morwellham, Peter Tavy, Whitchurch \| West Devon \|- ! PL20 \| YELVERTON \| Yelverton, Bellever, Crapstone, Horrabridge, Postbridge, Princetown, Two Bridges \| West Devon \|- ! PL21 \| IVYBRIDGE \| Ivybridge, Brownston, Cornwood, Ermington, Modbury, Ugborough \| South Hams \|- ! PL22 \| LOSTWITHIEL \| Lostwithiel, Boconnoc, Lanlivery, Lerryn, St Veep \| Cornwall Council \|- ! PL23 \| FOWEY \| Fowey, Bodinnick, Golant, Polruan \| Cornwall Council \|- ! PL24 \| PAR \| Par, Polkerris, St Blazey, Tywardreath \| Cornwall Council \|- ! PL25 \| ST. AUSTELL \| St Austell, Carlyon Bay, Charlestown, Trewoon \| Cornwall Council \|- ! PL26 \| ST
| 491 |
PL postcode area
| 0 |
10,093,575 |
# Overture of the Wicked
**Overture of the Wicked** is an EP by American heavy metal band Iced Earth, released in June 2007. The EP features the band\'s new single \"Ten Thousand Strong\" which was recorded for the new album released later that same year *Framing Armageddon*, as well as a rerecording of the original \"Something Wicked\" song cycle (from the album *Something Wicked This Way Comes*). The re-recorded tracks are also slightly rearranged, with the piano intro to \"The Coming Curse\" notably absent in the new version. This EP was reissued as part of Iced Earth\'s *Box of the Wicked* collection.
The four songs features most of the band\'s October 2006-March 2007 lineup, with guitarist Jon Schaffer playing bass, as former bassist James \"Bo\" Wallace left before recording began. *Overture of the Wicked* is the only official Iced Earth release with former guitarist Tim Mills, and the first with drummer Brent Smedley since 1999\'s *The Melancholy E.P
| 158 |
Overture of the Wicked
| 0 |
10,093,610 |
# Hurricane Katrina (1981)
**Hurricane Katrina** was a late-forming tropical cyclone that impacted portions of the Greater Antilles and Bahamas in November 1981. The twenty-first tropical cyclone, eleventh named storm, and seventh hurricane of the 1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Katrina developed from an area of cloudiness in the western Caribbean Sea early on November 3. The initial tropical depression deepened slowly, and was upgraded to Tropical Storm Katrina on November 5. About six hours later, Katrina peaked with sustained winds of 85 mph (140 km/h). The storm made landfall along the south coast of Camagüey Province in Cuba early on November 6. Katrina quickly weakened to a tropical storm, before emerging into the Atlantic Ocean hours later. The system then accelerated northeastward and crossed the Bahamas late on November 6. Katrina dissipated late on November 7, shortly before merging with a frontal system.
On Grand Cayman, a waterspout ripped out a grape tree and slammed it into the Brac Reef Hotel\'s bar. Heavy rainfall was observed on Cuba, peaking at 15.74 in. As a result, Cuba experienced flash flooding in mountainous areas as Katrina moved across the country. In southern Camagüey Province, several bridges and railroads were reportedly washed out. Two sugar mills suffered damage. An estimated 4,641 homes suffered impact, 39 of which were destroyed. In addition, approximately 80% of sugar cane crops were damaged. Two people drowned in Cuba while attempting to cross a swollen river in Camagüey Province. The Bahamas received up to 14 in (360 mm) of rain, causing flood damage to watermelon, tomato and corn crops, particularly on Long Island.
| 265 |
Hurricane Katrina (1981)
| 0 |
10,093,610 |
# Hurricane Katrina (1981)
## Meteorological history {#meteorological_history}
On November 1, an area of disturbed weather -- a mass of cloudiness and thunderstorms -- developed over the western Caribbean Sea. Subsequently, a low pressure area began to form. The system was designated a tropical depression early on November 3, while located about 150 mi to the south of the Cayman Islands. Operationally, the National Hurricane Center began issuing advisories on the tropical depression at `{{Not a typo|2200 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]}}`{=mediawiki} on November 3. In the initial advisory, it was noted that the depression would slowly strengthen, but reach tropical storm status within 24 hours due to \"strong\" convection. The depression remained disorganized through early on November 4, with satellite imagery and weather stations in the Caribbean Sea region indicating no intensification. However, only a few hours later, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Katrina, while drifting northward.
Continuing to strengthen, Katrina slowly recurved north-northeastward and eventually to the northeast. The National Hurricane Center operationally classified Katrina as a tropical depression until `{{Not a typo|1600 UTC}}`{=mediawiki} on November 4, after a reconnaissance aircraft flight reported tropical storm force winds. At `{{Not a typo|0600 UTC}}`{=mediawiki} on November 5, the storm strengthened into a Category 1 hurricane on the Saffir--Simpson hurricane wind scale. Later that same day, Katrina attained its peak intensity after another reconnaissance aircraft flight reported a minimum barometric pressure of 980 mbar, and observed maximum sustained winds of about 85 mph (140 km/h) on the surface. However, Katrina weakened slightly while approaching Cuba. Early on November 6, the storm made landfall in Camagüey Province with winds of 75 mph (120 km/h). Shortly after moving inland, the system weakened to a tropical storm. A deepening trough offshore the East Coast of the United States caused Katrina to accelerate east-northeastward. By `{{Not a typo|1330 UTC}}`{=mediawiki} on November 6, the storm emerged into the Atlantic Ocean. Katrina slowly weakened while crossing through the central Bahamas later that day. After a reconnaissance aircraft flight failed to locate a closed circulation, the system dissipated late on November 7, while located about 380 mi south-southeast of Bermuda.
| 347 |
Hurricane Katrina (1981)
| 1 |
10,093,610 |
# Hurricane Katrina (1981)
## Preparations and impact {#preparations_and_impact}
In anticipation of Katrina, 150,000 people and 120,000 head of cattle in central Cuba were evacuated, according to a broadcast by Havana radio. As a result, Cuban Civil Defense officers issued a storm alert for five provinces. A hurricane watch was declared for the central and eastern Bahamas, leading to the evacuation of approximately 62,000 people. Along the southeast coast of Florida, small craft were advised to remain close to port. However, the storm was not expected to, and did not, pose a threat to the United States.
Throughout the Cayman Islands, Katrina dropped up to 12 in of precipitation. In Grand Cayman, a waterspout ripped out a grape tree and slammed it into the Brac Reef Hotel\'s Bar. The highest observed 24-hour precipitation total in Cuba was 13.03 in, while rainfall in the nation peaked at 15.74 in. As a result, Cuba experienced flash flooding in mountainous areas as Katrina moved across the country. In southern Camagüey Province, a number of bridges and railroads were washed out. Two sugar mills suffered damage. About 4,641 homes suffered impact, 39 of which were destroyed. In addition, an estimated 80% of sugar cane crops were damaged. Two people drowned in Cuba while attempting to cross a swollen river in Camagüey Province. The Bahamas received up to 14 in (360 mm) of rain. Although no deaths or injuries were reported there, heavy rains in the central islands caused flood damage to watermelon, tomato and corn crops on Long Island. Bad weather from Hurricane Katrina caused the cancellation of the 15th running of the Benson and Hedges Gold Cup Race
| 275 |
Hurricane Katrina (1981)
| 2 |
10,093,635 |
# O'Gorman Catholic High School
**O\'Gorman High School** is a Catholic high school in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. The school was founded in 1961 and named after Thomas O\'Gorman. O\'Gorman is located in the Diocese of Sioux Falls.
## History
The school opened in 1961, and high school students in the Diocese of Sioux Falls transitioned from the Cathedral School to O\'Gorman. From 2008 to 2011, O\'Gorman underwent a major addition that added two academic wings, a new chapel, and a new performing arts center.
OGHS was named a No Child Left Behind Blue Ribbon school in 1985, 2005, 2014, and 2021.
## Athletics
O\'Gorman is a member of the South Dakota High School Activities Association. O\'Gorman started the Dakota Bowl in 1978, recognized as one of the first high school bowl games. They have won the following SDHSAA State Championships:
- Boys Football - 1968, 1978, 1981, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993, 2004, 2005, 2019
- Boys Basketball - 2006, 2007, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2017
- Boys Cross Country - 1994
- Boys Tennis - 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1988, 1989, 1990, 2003, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2011
- Boys Golf - 1976, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2021
- Boys Soccer - 2020
- Girls Basketball - 1995, 2017, 2022, 2024
- Girls Cross Country - 1986, 1988, 2020
- Girls Gymnastics - 1992, 1993, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
- Girls Soccer - 2005
- Girls Tennis - 1973, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1987, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
- Girls Golf - 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1993, 2000, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021
- Girls Volleyball - 1987, 1988, 1989, 2002, 2020, 2021
- Baseball - 2010, 2012
## Performing arts {#performing_arts}
The school fields one competitive show choir, the mixed-gender \"Ovation!\". Ovation! won a competition at the Mitchell Corn Palace in 2012. The school hosted the first South Dakota state championship competition in 2016
| 333 |
O'Gorman Catholic High School
| 0 |
10,093,653 |
# Punjabi drama
**Punjabi Dramas** are semi-improvised comedy stage plays popular in the Punjab region of Pakistan.
The plays are scripted but actors and performers are given enough freedom to add humor along the way while staying within boundaries. Punjabi dramas are characterized by taunts which are almost entirely of an adult nature, although this is at many times done through word play which implies something else.
Later on actors of Faisalabad became famous in the scene and choreographed dances on Punjabi film songs were also introduced which increased the popularity of these stage shows considerably. Sometimes the plays also carry a moral.
## Audience and popularity {#audience_and_popularity}
Punjabi dramas are popular with the lower and middle class and were made famous through distribution on CD\'s in the mid and late 1990s. Recently, due availability of these dramas on YouTube, they have also become increasingly popular in Punjab region of India.
## Genre of comedy {#genre_of_comedy}
Punjabi dramas are semi-improvisational. Mostly actors keep going on for several minutes, taunting each other.
Women in the stage shows are shown normally of ill repute and this is made very clear through the taunts they get from male actors. Famous people such as Cricket players, Pakistani and Indian film stars and even celebrities from Western culture such as Jackie Chan, Michael Jackson, Colonel Sanders of KFC are used in humor.
## Venues and tours {#venues_and_tours}
Stage shows are mostly concentrated in Lahore, Faisalabad, Gujranwala and other Punjab cities and also go on tours abroad to the United Kingdom, where stage shows are distributed through DVDs
| 262 |
Punjabi drama
| 0 |
10,093,658 |
# Max von Hausen
**Max Clemens Lothar Freiherr von Hausen** (December 17, 1846 -- March 19, 1922) was a German military officer during the First World War. He participated in the Austro-Prussian and Franco-German Wars and became *Generaloberst* of Saxon troops and War Minister in the Kingdom of Saxony. At the beginning of the First World War, he was the head of the Third Army which he led during the Battles of the Frontiers, Charleroi, and the Marne. He was relieved of his command because of illness in September 1914.
## Life
### Early life {#early_life}
Max Clemens Lothar von Hausen was born on the 17th December 1846 in Dresden-Neustadt as the second son of Clemens von Hausen and Anna Wilhelmine von Ammon.
His mother Anna was the daughter of the surgeon and opthalmologist Friedrich August von Ammon. Through his mother he was also a great-grandson of the protestant theologian Christoph Friedrich von Ammon by whom he was baptized.
### Military career {#military_career}
Coming from a military family Hausen entered the Saxon army as a cadet in the royal Saxon school of cadets. Being promoted to Seconde-Lieutenant in 1864 he joined the 3rd Jäger Battalion and served against Prussia in the Austro-Prussian War of 1866; where he saw action at the Battle of Königgrätz. After that war, Saxony allied with Prussia and became a part of the German Empire when it was created in 1871. From 1871 to 1874 Hausen taught at the Prussian military academy in Berlin and from 1875 until 1887 he served on the Imperial German General Staff. Being the chief of staff of the Saxon army from 1892 to 1895 he commanded the 32nd (3rd Royal Saxon) Division from 1897 to 1900 and the XII (1st Royal Saxon) Corps from 1900 to 1902. He served as Minister of War of the Kingdom of Saxony from 1902 to 1914, being promoted to Generaloberst in 1910. During Hausen\'s service year as Minister of War, he tried to have a good relationships with Prussian Army. In 1914, Hausen requested to be released from his more than 50 year service.
## First World War {#first_world_war}
Upon mobilization in August 1914, the Royal Saxon Army became the German Third Army and Hausen was given command. His army participated in the Battle of the Frontiers, mainly in the battles of Dinant, where Hausen\'s troops summarily executed over 600 of its inhabitants, including several women and children (one of them just 3 weeks old), and Charleroi, and he and his army were responsible for the destruction of Reims in September 1914. When asked about how such deeds would eventually be known into history, he replied:
> \"We should write history ourselves.\"
After the Second Army\'s retreat after the First Battle of the Marne, Hausen saw his own flank exposed and ordered a retreat. After the stabilization of the front on the Aisne River, on September 9, 1914, Hausen was relieved of his command due to illness and replaced by General Karl von Einem. Hausen held no further field commands during the war, and died shortly after the war ended. He was occupied by writing about his memories during his last years.
## Dates of rank {#dates_of_rank}
- July 31, 1864: Sekonde-Lieutenant (2Lt)
- July 31, 1866: Premier-Lieutenant (1Lt)
- January 2, 1872: Hauptmann (Cpt)
- April 1, 1881: Major (Maj)
- April 1, 1887: Oberstleutnant (Ltc)
- March 20, 1890: Oberst (Col)
- March 25, 1893: Generalmajor (MGen)
- December 17, 1896: Generalleutnant (LGen)
- May 12, 1901: General der Infanterie (Gen)
- December 17, 1910: Generaloberst (ColGen)
| 595 |
Max von Hausen
| 0 |
10,093,658 |
# Max von Hausen
## Decorations and awards {#decorations_and_awards}
`{{flag|Kingdom of Saxony}}`{=mediawiki}
- Order of the Rue Crown
- Knight\'s Cross of the Military Order of St
| 27 |
Max von Hausen
| 1 |
10,093,675 |
# Cerro de la Loma Larga
**Cerro de la Loma Larga** (literal English: *Long Hill Mountain*), or **Loma Larga** (short version), is a lower extension of the Sierra Madre Oriental, particularly of Cerro de las Mitras. located in the Monterrey, Nuevo León metropolitan area.
The hill has long been considered the natural division of the now adjacent cities of Monterrey and San Pedro Garza García. The Diana Cazadora statue marking the division of Monterrey and San Pedro Garza García was placed along a busy avenue (Gonzalitos) crossing over the hill. In the early 2000s, the state government completed the Loma Larga Tunnel, which burrows under the mountain to connect Monterrey to San Pedro Garza García.
For its length of about 10 km, it is flanked on its northern side by the Santa Catarina River, and on its southern side, the Sierra Madre Oriental in almost full height.
Nearby geological features make it a relatively unremarkable slope. Residential and commercial development has been built over most of the mountain. The Basílica de Guadalupe is also located on the hill, among other churches.
Loma Larga is used for some broadcasting. XHRL-FM and XET-AM, among other stations, maintain facilities on the mountain. Other stations use Cerro del Mirador, located to the west.
Some other well-known mountains or elevations of the area are Cerro de la Silla, Cerro de las Mitras, the Sierra Madre Oriental and Cerro de Chipinque with its famous M-shaped figure, the Cerro del Topo Chico, Cerro del Obispado and La Huasteca
| 251 |
Cerro de la Loma Larga
| 0 |
10,093,677 |
# Kazaklar
| 2 |
Kazaklar
| 0 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.