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# 1973 Swedish Rally
The **1973 Swedish Rally** (formally the **24th International Swedish Rally**) was the second round of the inaugural World Rally Championship season. Run in mid-February around Karlstad, Sweden, the rally was the only snow and ice rally of the WRC calendar, a distinction it would keep as it remained a fixture of the WRC through the years. Only in 2007 would it finally be joined on the schedule by a second snow rally in Norway.
## Report
In 1973, and for several years afterward, only manufacturers were given points for finishes in WRC events. After the Alpine A110s dominated the earlier Monte Carlo Rally, Sweden was instead taken by Swedish drivers Stig Blomqvist and Per Eklund, both driving Swedish-built Saab 96 V4 cars. While Jean-Luc Thérier did get an Alpine onto the podium in third place, it was the only such car to finish and he was one of only two drivers not of Scandinavian nationality to complete the race.
## Results
+---------+---------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+----------------------------+
| Finish | | Total\ | Group | Car \# | Driver | Car |
| | | time | | | | |
+=========+=========+===================================+===================================+=================+======================+============================+
| Overall | In\ | | | | | |
| | group | | | | | |
+---------+---------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+----------------------------+
| 1 | 1 | 9 h : 18 m : 31 s | 1/2 | 1 | Stig Blomqvist | Saab 96 V4 |
+---------+---------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+----------------------------+
| 2 | 2 | 9 h : 20 m : 53 s | 1/2 | 7 | Per Eklund | Saab 96 V4 |
+---------+---------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+----------------------------+
| 3 | 1 | 9 h : 34 m : 12 s | 4 | 11 | Jean-Luc Thérier | Alpine-Renault A110 1800 |
+---------+---------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+----------------------------+
| 4 | 2 | 9 h : 37 m : 14 s | 4 | 3 | Harry Källstrom | Lancia Fulvia 1.6 Coupé HF |
+---------+---------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+----------------------------+
| 5 | 3 | 9 h : 40 m : 41 s | 4 | 2 | Håkan Lindberg | Fiat Abarth 124 Rallye |
+---------+---------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+----------------------------+
| 6 | 3 | 9 h : 57 m : 28 s | 1/2 | 4 | Björn Waldegård | Volkswagen 1303S |
+---------+---------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+----------------------------+
| 7 | 4 | 10 h : 0 m : 58 s | 1/2 | 10 | Bror Danielsson | BMW 2002 |
+---------+---------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+----------------------------+
| 8 | 5 | 10 h : 35 m : 41 s | 1/2 | 18 | John Haugland | Škoda 110L |
+---------+---------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+----------------------------+
| 9 | 6 | 10 h : 36 m : 42 s | 1/2 | 9 | Per-Inge Walfridsson | Volvo 142 S |
+---------+---------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+----------------------------+
| 10 | 7 | 10 h : 37 m : 22 s | 1/2 | 14 | Fredrik Donner | Opel Ascona |
+---------+---------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+----------------------------+
| 11 | 8 | 10 h : 38 m : 7 s | 1/2 | 33 | Stig Abrahamsson | Saab 96 V4 |
+---------+---------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+----------------------------+
| 12 | 9 | 10 h : 39 m : 23 s | 1/2 | 28 | Kjell Ivarsson | Saab 96 V4 |
+---------+---------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+----------------------------+
| 13 | 10 | 10 h : 41 m : 31 s | 1/2 | 13 | Per Tjerneld | Opel Ascona |
+---------+---------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+----------------------------+
| 14 | 11 | 10 h : 44 m : 30 s | 1/2 | 8 | Jean-Pierre Nicolas | Renault 12 Gordini |
+---------+---------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+----------------------------+
| 15 | 12 | 10 h : 49 m : 25 s | 1/2 | 52 | Sören Bergstedt | Renault 12 Gordini |
+---------+---------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+----------------------------+
| 16 | 13 | 10 h : 50 m : 3 s | 1/2 | 64 | Per Engseth | Volkswagen 1303S |
+---------+---------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+----------------------------+
| 17 | 14 | 11 h : 2 m : 52 s | 1/2 | 17 | Hans Sevelius | Alfa Romeo Giulia S |
+---------+---------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+----------------------------+
| 18 | 15 | 11 h : 6 m : 50 s | 1/2 | 47 | Jan Carlsson | Volvo 142 S |
+---------+---------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+----------------------------+
| 19 | 16 | 11 h : 8 m : 21 s | 1/2 | 16 | Egil Stenshagen | Datsun Cherry E |
+---------+---------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+----------------------------+
| 20 | 17 | 11 h : 12 m : 34 s | 1/2 | 20 | Ole Edvin Granberg | BMW 2002 |
+---------+---------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+----------------------------+
| 21 | 18 | 11 h : 16 m : 9 s | 1/2 | 38 | Erik Aaby | Opel Ascona |
+---------+---------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+----------------------------+
| 22 | 19 | 11 h : 19 m : 32 s | 1/2 | 45 | Bjørn Flygind | Opel Ascona |
+---------+---------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+----------------------------+
| 23 | 20 | 11 h : 30 m : 56 s | 1/2 | 57 | Freddy Kottulinsky | Toyota Corolla |
+---------+---------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+----------------------------+
| 24 | 21 | 11 h : 38 m : 33 s | 1/2 | 51 | Mats Andersson | Saab 96 V4 |
+---------+---------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+----------------------------+
| 25 | 22 | 11 h : 41 m : 59 s | 1/2 | 25 | Johnny Lindersson | Volvo 142 S |
+---------+---------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+----------------------------+
| Retired | | | 4 | 6 | Ove Andersson | Lancia Fulvia 1
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# Richard Albert Canfield
**Richard Albert Canfield** (June 17, 1855 (birth record) or June 28, 1855 (grave) -- December 11, 1914) was a prominent American businessman and art collector involved in illegal gambling throughout the northeastern United States during the late 19th and early 20th century. Known as the \"Prince of Gamblers\", Canfield was one of the earliest to develop the modern day \"resort casino\". The solitaire game Canfield is named in his honor.
## Biography
Canfield was an indirect descendant of John Howland, who arrived in Plymouth, Massachusetts in the United States in 1620 as a passenger on the *Mayflower*, famous for falling overboard and being rescued, and a direct descendant of John Howland\'s brother, [Henry \"The Quaker\" Howland, Jr.](https://www.geni.com/people/Henry-Howland-Jr-of-Duxbury/6000000000156756336), who arrived in Plymouth aboard either the **Fortune** in 1621 or the **Anne** in 1623. Canfield was born in New Bedford, Massachusetts. He was a direct descendant of Elihu Akin, and when he was thirteen years old, he spent the summer with his grandmother at the Elihu Akin House in Dartmouth, Massachusetts. Canfield worked in various jobs prior to running a small faro parlor in Pawtucket, Rhode Island which eventually led to his arrest. Despite this, he soon established another gambling parlor and became a well-known gambling operator in Providence, Rhode Island before moving to New York in the 1880s. Once there, he operated Canfield\'s Clubhouse at 5 East 44th Street next to the famous Delmonico\'s Restaurant. During the next twenty years, his high-stakes gambling resorts would become popular in New York\'s underworld. Repeated raids by New York district attorney W.T. Jerome during the early 1900s forced Canfield to close his New York casinos in 1904.
In 1882, Canfield married Genevieve Wren Martin of Providence, Rhode Island. Genevieve Canfield would outlive her husband by four decades. The Canfields had two children: a daughter, Grace Martin Canfield (who had one son, Martin E. Hannon Jr., by her first marriage to Martin E. Hannon Sr.) and a son, Howland D. Canfield, who died at the age of twenty-three.
In 1893, Richard Albert Canfield took a partnership in the Saratoga Clubhouse in Saratoga Springs, New York and bought it outright the following year for \$250,000. Business was lucrative and he became an extremely wealthy man. However, gambling was illegal in the United States and in 1885 he served a six-month sentence in Rhode Island jail for violating gaming laws. Canfield invested an estimated \$800,000 in enhancing the building and the grounds of Congress Park to bring them up to the standards of the top European establishments. In 1902--3, he added a dining room to the back of the Clubhouse fitting it with stained glass windows and an early form of air conditioning. He ordered marble statuary for the Italian gardens in the northeast corner of Congress Park. The elegant atmosphere made the cream of society feel welcome to bet their money on the Clubhouses\'s many games of chance. Canfield was recognized as the King of the Gamblers; Saratoga Springs was seen as the American Monte Carlo. In Saratoga Springs, he kept the Clubhouse going until 1907. The clientele during this period included not only members of wealthy families like the Whitneys, Vanderbilts and J. P. Morgan\'s, but gambling legends like Diamond Jim Brady and John Warne \"Bet-a-Million\" Gates, and prominent entertainers like Gates\' girlfriend Lillian Russell and impresario Florenz Ziegfeld. This socially distinctive era, regarded as the city\'s golden age, ended in 1907 when reformers succeeded in banning gambling in the city. Canfield retired and sold the hotel and grounds to the city four years later, in 1911. The Pure Food and Drug Act hurt sales of bottled Saratoga Water, and the year after buying from Canfield, the city bought the Congress Hall hotel and bottling plant and demolished them. The Canfield Casino in Saratoga Springs now houses the Historical Society.
Canfield owned a number of fashionable gambling houses in New York, Rhode Island, Saratoga Springs and Newport. In December 1902 his New York clubhouse at 5 East 44th Street in Manhattan was raided, and Canfield, who was not actually arrested, escaped to England where he lived for the next four and half months.
Canfield\'s friend and fellow businessman, Charles Lang Freer, introduced Canfield to James Abbott McNeill Whistler in 1899. As a personal friend and patron of Whistler\'s, Canfield possessed the second largest and most important Whistler collection in the world prior to his death. A few months before his death, he sold his collection of etchings, lithographs, drawings and paintings by Whistler to the American art dealer Roland F. Knoedler for \$300,000. Three of Canfield\'s Whistler paintings hang in the Frick Museum in New York City. Canfield came to own a number of paintings by Whistler. In May 1901 Canfield commissioned a portrait from Whistler. He started to pose for Portrait of Richard A. Canfield (YMSM 547) in March 1902. According to Alexander Gardiner, Canfield returned to Europe to sit for Whistler at the New Year in 1903, and sat every day until 16 May 1903. However, Whistler was ill and frail at this time and the work was his last completed portrait. The deceptive air of respectability that the portrait gave Canfield caused Whistler to call it \'His Reverence\'. The two men were in correspondence from 1901 until Whistler\'s death.
Canfield advised his friend Charles Freer with the donation of Freer\'s extensive art collection to the Smithsonian Institution for the Freer Gallery of Art in 1906. The famous Whistler collection of Canfield\'s was the second largest in the country and sold to M. Knoedler Co. in 1914 - 34 of Canfield\'s Whistlers - oils, water colors, pastels, pen and ink and pencil drawings - but not the portrait of Richard himself. Whistler and Richard were very close friends. Whistler\'s last work was of Canfield whom he called teasingly, \"His Reverence\".
Canfield was a man of culture with refined tastes in art. He owned early American and Chippendale furniture, tapestries, Chinese porcelain and Barye bronzes. He was known to be witty. He was a heavy drinker and overweight.
In his later years, Canfield owned and operated the Union Stopper Company, manufacturing stoppers for whiskey bottles, which turned into a successful glass-making business, Beaumont Glass Company in Morgantown, West Virginia.
In December 1914, he was seriously injured in a fall at the New York City Subway station on 14th Street. He died later that night from a fractured skull sustained in the fall. After his death on December 11, he was cremated and his ashes brought back to New Bedford, where they were interred in the family plot in the Old Section of Oak Grove Cemetery in New Bedford.
After Canfield\'s untimely death in 1914, Genevieve and their children, Grace and Howland, lived comfortably on the fashionable East Side of Providence, through the benefit of her late husband\'s will. Canfield\'s only living descendant is his grandson Martin E. Hannon, Jr.\'s daughter, Genevieve Louise Canfield Hannon
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# 7α-Hydroxycholesterol
**7α-Hydroxycholesterol** is a precursor of bile acids, created by cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase (CYP7A1). Its formation is the rate-determining step in bile acid synthesis
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# 81st Illinois Infantry Regiment
The **81st Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry** was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
## Service
The 81st Illinois Infantry was organized at Anna, Illinois and mustered into Federal service on August 21, 1862.
The regiment was mustered out on August 5, 1865.
## Total strength and casualties {#total_strength_and_casualties}
The regiment suffered 8 officers and 66 enlisted men who were killed in action or who died of their wounds and 3 officers and 292 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 369 fatalities.
## Commanders
- Colonel James J. Dollins - Killed in action at the Siege of Vicksburg, May 22, 1863.
- Colonel Franklin Campbell - Resigned August 20, 1864.
- Lieutenant Colonel Andrew W. Rogers - Mustered out with the regiment
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# Boise Stallions
The **Boise Stallions** are a defunct indoor football team from Boise, Idaho. They were a charter member of the Indoor Professional Football League. They originally began as the **Idaho Stallions**. Throughout their three seasons, Larry Stovall-Moody was a kicker and emergency quarterback. At 20 years old, he was the youngest player on the team that signed. During the 2001 season, the Boise Stallions became the only team in the history of professional football to play their home games indoors on grass. Ed Raiford, a former Boise State star, scored the first three touchdowns in Stallion history. When the league folded, the franchise went with it. They were followed six years later by the Boise Burn of af2.
## 1999 Idaho Stallions IPFL Schedule {#idaho_stallions_ipfl_schedule}
Week 1 - Rocky Mountain Thunder 38, at Idaho Stallions 37
Week 2 - Rocky Mountain Thunder 44, at Idaho Stallions 37
Week 3 - Mississippi Fire Dogs 30, at Idaho Stallions 8
Week 4 - Idaho Stallions 44, at Louisiana Bayou Beast 36
Week 5 - Hawaii Hammerheads 53, at Idaho Stallions 37
Week 6 - Idaho Stallions 27, at Hawaii Hammerheads 26 (OT)
Week 7 - Idaho Stallions 63, at Mississippi Fire Dogs 43
Week 8 - bye
Week 9 - Hawaii Hammerheads 38, at Idaho Stallions 34
Week 10 - Idaho Stallions 63, at Hawaii Hammerheads 51
Week 11 - Texas Terminators 42, at Idaho Stallions 19
Week 12 - bye
Week 13 - Mississippi Fire Dogs 42, at Idaho Stallions 36
Week 14 - Rocky Mountain Thunder 56, at Idaho Stallions 54
Week 15 - Idaho Stallions 43, at Rocky Mountain Thunder 40 (OT)
Week 16 - Louisiana Bayou Beast 51, at Idaho Stallions 34
Week 17 - Idaho Stallions 35, at Texas Terminators 34
Week 18 - Texas Terminators 55, at Idaho Stallions 37
## 2000 Idaho Stallions IPFL Schedule {#idaho_stallions_ipfl_schedule_1}
Week 1 - Idaho Stallions 12, at Omaha Beef 26
Week 2 - bye
Week 3 - Idaho Stallions 35, at Mississippi Fire Dogs 22
Week 4 - Omaha Beef 38, at Idaho Stallions 33
Week 5 - Idaho Stallions 44, at Shreveport-Bossier Bombers 38
Week 6 - Portland Prowlers 30, at Idaho Stallions 41
Week 7 - Idaho Stallions 35, at Portland Prowlers 46
Week 8 - bye
Week 9 - Mississippi Fire Dogs 51, at Idaho Stallions 28
Week 10 - bye
Week 11 - Louisiana Rangers 48, at Idaho Stallions 52
Week 12 - Idaho Stallions 17, at Louisiana Rangers 54
Week 13 - Shreveport-Bossier Bombers 8, at Idaho Stallions 14
Week 14 - Omaha Beef 54, at Idaho Stallions 47
Week 15 - Idaho Stallions 39, at Omaha Beef 59
Week 16 - Idaho Stallions 14, at Portland Prowlers 61
Week 17 - Idaho Stallions 7, at Mobile Seagulls 63
Week 18 - Mobile Seagulls 51, at Idaho Stallions 34
Week 19 - Portland Prowlers 35, at Idaho Stallions 22
## 2001 Boise Stallions IPFL Schedule {#boise_stallions_ipfl_schedule}
Week 1 - bye
Week 2 - Trenton Lightning 12, at Boise Stallions 29
Week 3 - Boise Stallions 29, at Tennessee ThunderCats 42
Week 4 - Boise Stallions 27, at Omaha Beef 56
Week 5 - bye
Week 6 - St. Louis Renegades 13, at Boise Stallions 15
Week 7 - Omaha Beef 57, at Boise Stallions 34
Week 8 - bye
Week 9 - Omaha Beef 49, at Boise Stallions 45
Week 10 - Boise Stallions 20, at St. Louis Renegades 31
Week 11 - bye
Week 12 - Tennessee ThunderCats 38, at Boise Stallions 40
Week 13 - bye
Week 14 - Omaha Beef 35, at Boise Stallions 9
Week 15 - Boise Stallions 19, at Omaha Beef 58
Week 16 - Boise Stallions 9, at Tennessee ThunderCats 53
Week 17 - St
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# Fengjian
***Fēngjiàn*** (`{{lang-zh|c=封建|l=demarcation and establishment}}`{=mediawiki}) was a governance system and political thought in Ancient China and Imperial China, whose social structure formed a decentralized system of confederation-like government. The ruling class consisted of the Son of Heaven (king or emperor) and aristocracy, and the lower class consisted of commoners categorized into four occupations (or \"four categories of the people\", namely scholar-officials, peasants, laborers and merchants). Elite bonds through affinal relations and submission to the overlordship of the king date back to the Shang dynasty, but it was the Western Zhou dynasty who enfeoffed their clan relatives and fellow warriors as vassals. Through the *fengjian* system, the king would allocate an area of land to a noble, establishing him as the ruler of that region and allowing his title and fief to be legitimately inherited by his descendants. This created large numbers of local autonomous dynastic domains.
## Development
The earliest description of fengjian was in the Classic of Poetry (*詩經*, Shijing), which portrayed an image of prosperity, peace and order:
The rulers of these vassal states, known as ***zhūhóu*** (`{{lang-zh|c=諸侯|l=many lords|labels=no}}`{=mediawiki}), had a political obligation to pay homage to the king, but as the central authority started to decline during the Eastern Zhou dynasty, their power began to outstrip that of the royal house and subsequently the states developed into their own kingdoms, reducing the Zhou dynasty to little more than a prestigious name. As a result, Chinese history from the Zhou dynasty (1046--256 BC) to the beginning of the Qin dynasty has been termed a \"feudal\" period by many Chinese historians, due to the custom of enfeoffment of land similar to that in Medieval Europe. However, scholars have suggested that *fengjian* otherwise lacks some of the fundamental aspects of feudalism.
Each *fengjian* state was autonomous and had its own tax and legal systems along with its own unique currency and even writing style. The nobles were required to pay regular homage to the king and to provide him with soldiers in a time of war. This structure played an important part in the political structure of the Western Zhou which was expanding its territories in the east. In due course this resulted in the increasing power of the noble lords, whose strength eventually exceeded that of the Zhou kings, leading to dwindling central authority. The vassal states started to ignore the orders of the Zhou court and fight with each other for land, wealth and influence, which eventually disintegrated the authority of the Eastern Zhou into the chaos and violence of the Warring States period, where the great lords ended up proclaiming themselves as kings.
During the pre-Qin period, *fengjian* represented the Zhou dynasty\'s political system, and various thinkers, such as Confucius, looked to this system as a concrete ideal of political organization. In particular, according to Confucius, during the Spring and Autumn period the traditional system of rituals and music had become empty and hence his goal was to return to or bring back the early Zhou dynasty political system. With the establishment of the Qin dynasty in 221 BCE, the First Emperor unified the country and abolished the *fengjian* system, consolidating a new system of administrative divisions called the *junxian* system (*郡縣制*, \"commandery-county system\") or prefectural system, with the establishment of thirty-six prefectures and a rotational system for appointing local officials. There are many differences between the two systems, but one is particularly worth mentioning: the prefectural system gave more power to the central government, since it consolidated power at the political center or the top of the empire\'s political hierarchy. Tradition narrates that the Burning of books and burying of scholars was a result of Confucian scholars promoting the revival of the fengjian system. From the Qin dynasty onward, Chinese literati would find a tension between the Confucian ideal of *fengjian* and the reality of the centralized imperial system.
After the establishment of the Han dynasty, Confucianism became the reigning imperial ideology and scholars and court officials alike again began to look to the Zhou dynasty *fengjian* system as an ideal. These scholars advocated incorporating elements of the *fengjian* system into the *junxian* system. The Han dynasty emperors ultimately chose to parcel out land to their relatives and several other powerful officials, thus combining the *junxian* and *fengjian* systems. The turning point came at the Rebellion of the Seven States, following which the autonomy of the fiefs was curbed and the fiefs were eventually abolished altogether. Subsequent dynasties also partially implemented the *fengjian* system alongside regular administration in other regions of the empire.
From the Tang dynasty to the Southern Song dynasty, including the Liao dynasty and the Jin dynasty, nobles were granted titles but held no fiefs.
The *fengjian* system was again revived in the Yuan dynasty when dynastic fiefs were once again established at various parts of the empire. This remained the same throughout the Ming dynasty and the Qing dynasty, albeit the number of fiefs in the Qing dynasty was drastically reduced.
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# Fengjian
## Four occupations {#four_occupations}
The four occupations were the `{{zhp|p=shì|c=士}}`{=mediawiki} the class of \"knightly\" scholars, mostly from lower aristocratic orders, the `{{zhp|p=gōng|c=工}}`{=mediawiki} who were the artisans and craftsmen of the kingdom and who, like the farmers, produced essential goods needed by themselves and the rest of society, the `{{zhp|p=nóng|c=農}}`{=mediawiki} who were the peasant farmers who cultivated the land which provided the essential food for the people and tributes to the king, and the `{{zhp|p=shāng|c=商}}`{=mediawiki} who were the merchants and traders of the kingdom.
, which applied to all social classes, governed the primogeniture of rank and succession of other siblings. The eldest son of the consort would inherit the title and retained the same rank within the system. Other sons from the consort, concubines, and mistresses would be given titles one rank lower than their father. As time went by, all of these terms lost their original meanings, yet `{{zhp|p=Zhūhóu|c=諸侯}}`{=mediawiki}, `{{zhp|p=Dafu|c=大夫}}`{=mediawiki}, and `{{zhp|p=Shi|c=士}}`{=mediawiki} became synonyms for court officials.
The four occupations under the *fēngjiàn* system differed from those of European feudalism in that people were not born into the specific classes, such that, for example, a son born to a *gōng* craftsman was able to become a part of the *shāng* merchant class, and so on.
Beginning in the Han dynasty, the sizes of troops and domains a male noble could command would be determined by his rank of peerage, which from highest to lowest were:
1. gōng *公*
2. hóu *侯*
3. bó *伯*
4. zǐ *子*
5. nán *男*
While before the Han dynasty an aristocrat with a place name in his title actually governed that place, it was only nominally true afterwards. Any male member of the nobility could be called a `{{zhp|c=公子|p=gōng zǐ}}`{=mediawiki}, while any son of a king could be called a `{{zhp|c=王子|p=wáng zǐ|l=prince}}`{=mediawiki}.
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# Fengjian
## Well-field system {#well_field_system}
The **well-field system** (`{{zh|c=井田制度|p=jǐngtián zhìdù}}`{=mediawiki}) was a land distribution method existing in some parts of China between the ninth century BC (late Western Zhou dynasty) to around the end of the Warring States period. Its name comes from Chinese character `{{zhi|out=c|c=[[wikt:井|井]]|p=jǐng}}`{=mediawiki}, which means \'well\' and looks like the \# symbol; this character represents the theoretical appearance of land division: a square area of land was divided into nine identically sized sections; the eight outer sections (`{{zhi|c=私田|p=sītián}}`{=mediawiki}) were privately cultivated by peasants and the center section (`{{zhi|c=公田|p=gōngtián}}`{=mediawiki}) was communally cultivated on behalf of the landowning aristocrat.
While all fields were aristocrat-owned, the private fields were managed exclusively by individual families and the produce was entirely the farmers\'. It was only produce from the communal fields, worked on by all eight families, that went to the aristocrats, and which, in turn, could go to the king as tribute.
As part of a larger *fēngjiàn* system, the well-field system became strained in the Spring and Autumn period as kinship ties between aristocrats became meaningless. When the system became economically untenable in the Warring States period, it was replaced by a system of private land ownership. It was first suspended in the state of Qin by Shang Yang and the other Chinese states soon followed suit.
As part of the \"turning the clock back\" reformations by Wang Mang during the short-lived Xin dynasty, the system was restored temporarily and renamed to the King\'s Fields (`{{zhi|c=王田|p=wángtián}}`{=mediawiki}). The practice was more-or-less ended by the Song dynasty, but scholars like Zhang Zai and Su Xun were enthusiastic about its restoration and spoke of it in a perhaps oversimplifying admiration, invoking Mencius\'s frequent praise of the system.
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# Fengjian
## \"Feudalism\" and Chinese Marxism {#feudalism_and_chinese_marxism}
Marxist historians in China have described medieval Chinese society as largely feudal. The *fengjian* system is particularly important to Marxist historiographical interpretation of Chinese history in China, from a slave society to a feudal society. The first to propose the use of this term for Chinese society was the Marxist historian and one of the leading writers of 20th-century China, Guo Moruo in the 1930s. Guo Moruo\'s views dominated the official interpretation of historical records, according to which the political system during the late Zhou dynasty saw the gradual transformation of society from slave society into feudal society. It is argued that during the Warring States Period, society had started to develop institutions comparable to the feudalistic system in medieval Europe. Adhering to Marx\'s theory of historical materialism, Guo argues that models of society progress under the impact of technological advancements. For example, with the discovery of bronze and the emergence of bronze tools, society progressed from primitive communism into slave society. Similarly, with the introduction of iron metallurgy around the 5th century BCE, Chinese society gradually saw the centralisation of authority, the emergence of total war, and the departing from slavery as society\'s primary mode of production. Guo therefore argues that with the unification of China under the first emperor Qin Shi Huang, China officially progressed into feudal (or fengjian) society. With Guo\'s work however, fengjian no longer referred to the classical system of \'demarcation and establishment\' but was equated with the western historical stage of feudalism. Certain historians have identified the \"near-pseudohistorical\" nature of Guo\'s assessment and argue that Guo\'s use of fengjian was an intentional misusage in order to remove decentralist and separatist ideologies.
### Comparisons
Under the Zhou *fengjian* society, the delegation of authority was based on kinship and there was a single direction of obligation, whereas in the European model, the lord and vassal had clearly specified mutual obligations and duties. Medieval European feudalism realized the classic case of the \'noble lord\' while, in the middle and latter phases of the Chinese *fengjian* society, the landlord system was instead to be found. In Europe, the feudal lordships were hereditary and irrevocable and were passed on from generation to generation, whereas the Zhou lordships were not always hereditary, required reappointment by the king, and could be revoked. The medieval serf was bound to the land and could not leave or dispose of it, whereas the Zhou peasant was free to leave or, beginning in the Eastern Han dynasty, to purchase the land in small parcels.
Moreover, in Europe, feudalism was also considered to be a hierarchical economic system in which the lords were at the top of the structure, followed by the vassals, and then the peasants who were legally bound to the land and were responsible for all production. In Zhou rule, the *fengjian* system was solely political and was not responsible for governing the economy.
Furthermore, according to *China: A New History* by John K. Fairbank and Merle Goldman, dissimilarities existed between the merchant class of the two systems as well. In feudal Europe, the merchant class saw a marked development in towns located away from the influence of the manors and their attached villages. The European towns could grow outside of the feudal system instead of being integrated into it since the landed aristocrats were settled in manors. Thus, the towns and their people were independent of the influence of the feudal lords and were usually solely under the political authority of the monarchs of the European kingdoms. In China, these conditions were non-existent and the king and his officials depended greatly on the regional lords for all governance, within towns and without, except in the royal demesne. Thus no independent political power existed to encourage the growth of the merchant class in an independent manner, although exceptions existed and some private individuals could become very wealthy. Chinese towns and villages were part of a fully integrated political system and the merchants remained under the political control of the aristocracy instead of setting up an independent trading or mercantile economy.
Regardless of the similarities of an overwhelmingly agrarian society being dominated by the feudal lords in both societies, the application of the term \'feudal\' to the society of the Western Zhou has been a subject of considerable debate due to the differences between the two systems. The Zhou *fengjian* system was termed as being \'protobureaucratic\' and bureaucracy existed alongside feudalism, while in Europe, bureaucracy emerged as a counter system to the feudal order.
Therefore, according to some historians, the term \"feudalism\" is not an exact fit for the Western Zhou political structure but it can be considered a system somewhat analogous to the one that existed in medieval Europe. According to Terence J. Byres in *Feudalism and Non European Societies*, \"feudalism in China no longer represents a deviation from the norm based on European feudalism, but is a classic case of feudalism in its own right.\" According to Li Feng, the term \"feudalism\" is not at all an apt descriptor for the Western Zhou political structure, due to differences in the relationship between the monarch and regional lords, differences in governance of regional states, contrasts in military organization, and the absence of an ordered system of ranks
| 882 |
Fengjian
| 3 |
11,043,258 |
# 1932 state highway renumbering (Connecticut)
In 1932, the Highway Department of the U.S. state of Connecticut (now known as the Connecticut Department of Transportation) decided to completely renumber all its state highways. The only exceptions were the U.S. Highways and some of the New England Interstate Routes. Between 1922 and 1932, Connecticut used a state highway numbering system shared with the other New England states. Major inter-state trunk routes used numbers in the 1-99 range, primary intrastate highways used numbers in the 100-299 range, and secondary state highways used numbers in the 300+ range.
In 1926, at the behest of the American Association of State Highway Officials, four of the nine New England Interstate Routes that passed through Connecticut became U.S. Routes. At this time, the adjacent states of Massachusetts and Rhode Island abandoned the New England highway numbering system but Connecticut still used it for several more years. This led to a situation where U.S. Routes were co-signed with New England Routes (in particular U.S. Route 5/New England Route 2 and U.S. Route 6/New England Route 3).
In 1932, the Highway Department decided to abandon the New England numbering system as well by completely reorganizing the state highway system. The renumbering completely altered the previously existing state highway numbers. In addition, not only were the highways renumbered, some old state highways were combined, some were split, some were deleted, and some new ones were also created.
## Highways in 1932 {#highways_in_1932}
The table below lists the highways that were created in the 1932 renumbering, indicating which old state highways they were created from, and their current status: `{{inc-transport|date=August 2008}}`{=mediawiki}
1932 Route Pre-1932 State Highway number(s) Current designation Notes
------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 NE-17 east of Hartford Route 2 Hartford to Norwich upgraded to expressway. Portions of old surface alignment are now unsigned state roads.
4 SH 123 (Cornwall-Canton), SH 138 (Canton-Farmington) Route 4
8 NE-8 Route 110, Route 8 Upgraded to expressway with a different alignment south of Shelton. Portions of old surface alignment are now unsigned state roads.
9 NE-10 south of Granby Route 154, Route 99, Route 189 Upgraded to expressway with a different alignment north of Middletown (see Route 9).
10 SH 118 (New Haven-Milldale), NE-3 (Milldale-Farmington), SH 116 (Farmington-Granby), NE-10 north of Granby Route 10
12 NE-32 (Groton-Norwich), NE-12 north of Norwich Route 12
14 NE-3 (Woodbury-Milldale), SH 111 (Milldale-Willimantic), SH 141 (Willimantic-Plainfield), SH 103 (Plainfield-RI) Route 64, Route 322, Route 66, Route 14 West of Willimantic was renumbered to US 6A in 1941.
15 SH 114 (New Haven-Durham), SH 112 (Durham-Middletown), SH 104 (Portland-Glastonbury), NE-17 (Glastonbury-East Hartford), SH 313 (East Hartford-Talcotville), SH 107 (Talcotville-Rockville), SH 166 (Rockville-Stafford Springs), SH 105 (Stafford Springs-MA) Route 17, Route 30, Route 190
19 Original alignment of NE-32 in Stafford Route 19
20 SH 133 (Winsted-Granby), SH 343 (East Granby-Windsor Locks), SH 105 (Enfield-Stafford Springs) Route 20, Route 190
25 SH 122 (Bridgeport-Newtown), SH 156 (Newtown-Brookfield), SH 182 (Brookfield-Bridgewater), SH 125 (Bridgewater-New Milford), SH 128 (New Milford-Torrington) Main Street, Route 25, Route 133, Route 67, U.S. Route 202 Upgraded to expressway between Bridgeport and Trumbull.
29 SH 302 (Darien-NY) Route 124
32 NE-12 (New London-Norwich), NE-32 (Norwich-Stafford Springs), SH 334 (Stafford Springs-MA) Route 32
33 SH 176 (Westport-Wilton), SH 304 (Wilton-Ridgefield), SH 143 (Ridgefield-NY) Route 33, Route 116
34 SH 117 (New Haven-Newtown) Route 34
35 NE-3 (NY line to US 7 near Ridgefield) Route 35
37 SH 136 (Danbury-Sherman), SH 131 (Sherman to US 7) Route 37
39 SH 194 (New Fairfield-Sherman), SH 136 (Sherman-Gaylordsville) Route 39
41 NE-4 (Sharon-MA) Route 41
43 SH 132 (Cornwall-South Canaan) Route 43, Route 63
45 SH 152 (New Preston-Cornwall Bridge) Route 45
47 SH 154 (Woodbury-New Preston) Route 47
49 SH 312 (Torrington-Norfolk) Route 272
53 (Georgetown-Danbury) Route 53
55 (NY line to Gaylordsville) Route 55
57 (Westport-Weston), SH 158 (Weston-Newtown) Route 57, Newtown Turnpike
58 SH 124 (Bridgeport-Danbury) Route 58, Route 302, Route 53
59 SH 306 (Bridgeport-Monroe) Route 59
61 SH 130 (Woodbury-Goshen) Route 61, Route 63
63 SH 120 (Woodbridge-Naugatuck), SH 341 (Naugatuck to NE-3), (NE-3 to Watertown), (Watertown-Morris) Route 63
65 SH 316 (Bridgeport-Shelton) Route 8 Original surface alignment is now an unsigned state road.
67 SH 120 (New Haven-Woodbridge), SH 147 (Woodbridge-Southbury), SH 125 (Southbury-Bridgewater) Route 63, Route 67
68 SH 325 (Naugatuck-Cheshire) Route 68
69 SH 348 (Bethany-Waterbury) Route 69 Extended by 1938 along old Route 119/SH 172 (Waterbury-Bristol).
70 SH 323 (Waterbury-Cheshire), SH 325 (Cheshire-Meriden) East Main Street, Route 70
71 SH 113 (New Britain-Hartford) Route 71, Route 173, New Britain Avenue West Hartford-Hartford became US 6A in 1934
| 767 |
1932 state highway renumbering (Connecticut)
| 0 |
11,043,268 |
# The Third Rail (magazine)
***The Third Rail*** is a U.S.-based online magazine concerning itself with rapid transit topics, including history and current events. It is currently published by The Composing Stack Inc. of New York City, a software and internet services company, and the title is a registered trademark of that company.
## History
*The Third Rail* published a single issue as a print magazine dated Summer, 1966 and then published six issues from 1974 to 1976.
In May 1999 *The Third Rail* was revived as an online magazine. As of April 2007, fifteen online editions have been posted. Publication has been sporadic but all editions are online in 2022. Some of the magazines contain original articles, some contain reprints from the print publication. *Rapidtransit.net*, which includes The Third Rail was featured in the *New York Online* column of *The New York Times* for January 9, 2000
| 148 |
The Third Rail (magazine)
| 0 |
11,043,273 |
# Persian LNG
**Persian LNG** is the LNG project in Iran. It has been defined based on the reserves of the South Pars gas field. The project is developed by the National Iranian Gas Export Company.
## Technical description {#technical_description}
Persian LNG project consists of development of phases 13 and 14 of South Pars Gas field and construction of two LNG trains each with capacity of 8.1 million tonnes per year. Liquefaction process was to be based on the Shell-Double Mixed Refrigrant Process.
The plant will be located in Tombak port (50 km North West of Asaluyeh and 15 km South East of Kangan) and will be connected with South Pars by 135 km long subsea pipeline with diameter of 32 in.
The project is expected to cost US\$10 billion and the LNG plant is expected to be commissioned by 2012. The project is in FEED stage.
The LNG plant was to be fed by gas from the South Pars phase 13; however, it was decided to be replaced by other phases.
## Project company {#project_company}
Project was originally seen as a partnership of NIOC (50%), Royal Dutch Shell (25%) and Repsol YPF (25%). In 2010, Shell and Repsol were excluded from the project
| 204 |
Persian LNG
| 0 |
11,043,334 |
# S. M. Cyril
**Sister M. Cyril Mooney**, IBVM (21 July 1936 -- 24 June 2023) was an India-based Irish nun, educationist, educational innovator and 2007 winner of the Padma Shri Award, the Government of India\'s fourth-highest civilian honour. She received awards including recognition by UNESCO (1994) and the International Christian Stewardship Award in 2002 given by the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops.
A native of Ireland, she grew up in Wolfe Tone Square, Bray, where she became a messenger for her mother handing out magazines for the Holy Ghost Fathers\' Missions. She won a scholarship to Loreto Convent in Bray, and took orders in 1955 into the Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
She had lived and worked in India since 1956, where she emerged as a nationwide leader in bringing quality education to urban and rural poor children. Under her Rainbow School Programme, \"We mandated ourselves that we would take 25% of poor children every time we did admissions, and over time this moved up to 50%, Mooney said in an interview with *The Irish Times* in 2015. \"To help street children keep up their attendance, accommodation was provided on site in a model that has been copied by the West Bengal government.\"
## Background
Professed a Sister of the Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary (1955), she arrived in India on 10 October 1956. She earned a PhD in Zoology (Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India). From 1979, she was Principal of the Loreto Day School Sealdah.
## Death
S. M. Cyril died in Kolkata on 24 June 2023 at the age of 86.
## Civic honours/awards {#civic_honoursawards}
- 2015: Saint Michael\'s College Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters
- 2013: Irish Presidential Distinguished Service Award
- 2012: Aparajita award from Rupashi Bangla (Public Choice)
- 2011: Monmouth University\'s Global Visionary Award
- 2007: Padma Shri Award, the fourth highest civilian honour granted by the Indian government
- 2002: International Christian Stewardship Award, Bishops of America
| 326 |
S. M. Cyril
| 0 |
11,043,349 |
# Alex Chadwick
**Alex Chadwick** is an American journalist best known for his work on National Public Radio, and as a former co-host of the radio newsmagazine *Day to Day*. He was a part of the development of NPR\'s *Morning Edition* in the 1970s and was an on-air personality on *All Things Considered* and *Weekend Edition*. Chadwick has also worked with ABC and CBS.
*This American Life* host Ira Glass has written often about Chadwick\'s influence on his work. In a 2000 commencement speech to the UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism, Glass said, \"I went through a very early phase that lasted about half a year. Whenever I would get into any kind of trouble in writing about some moment, some scene, how do you get into the story, how do you end the story, there was this NPR reporter who I adored, who I thought was just the most amazing writer. He is a really wonderful writer, named Alex Chadwick. And I would simply decide I am going to write this story as Alex Chadwick. And I would sit there and try to completely write this thing in this guy's voice, totally do it as him, literally write this story as this man who was not myself. I have to say I created some very nice scripts like that.\"
In January 2009, NPR laid off Chadwick. He was one of 67 employees terminated after a budget shortfall attributed to a drop in corporate underwriting during the 2008 financial crisis.
Chadwick continues to do a video blog for Slate V called \"Interviews, 50 cents.\"
Chadwick received the Sigma Delta Chi Award for investigative journalism and two Lowell Thomas Awards from the Overseas Press Club for foreign reporting, and was part of the *CBS News* team that produced the Emmy Award- and Peabody Award-winning documentary *In the Killing Fields of America*.
Chadwick was married to *Radio Expeditions* executive producer Carolyn Jensen, who died in 2010
| 325 |
Alex Chadwick
| 0 |
11,043,369 |
# Kenneth F. Simpson
**Kenneth Farrand Simpson** (May 4, 1895 -- January 25, 1941) was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from New York for the last 22 days of his life.
## Early life and education {#early_life_and_education}
Simpson was born in New York City on May 4, 1895, the son of William Kelly Simpson, an ear, nose and throat specialist and professor at Columbia University. He graduated from The Hill School, and his senior year was notable for his success at convincing Theodore Roosevelt to speak at the school. He graduated from Yale University in 1917, where he became a member of Phi Beta Kappa and was initiated into Skull and Bones, receiving the honor of \"last man tapped\".
## Military service {#military_service}
Simpson served in World War I as a member of the 302nd Field Artillery Regiment, a unit of the 76th Division, attaining the rank of captain. He later served as Commandant of the American School Detachment at the University of Aix-Marseilles.
## Law and art {#law_and_art}
Simpson graduated from Harvard Law School in 1922 and became an attorney. He was active in the art world of post-war France, and worked with the French government to recover works stolen by the Germans during the war. He also represented many artists and writers with whom he was friendly, including Pablo Picasso, Alexander Kerensky, Edmund Wilson, and Gertrude Stein. His congressional campaign materials depicted him in his living room, leaning near a statue of Stein and smoking a pipe under a painting by Jean Lurçat. He was an Assistant United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York from 1925 to 1927.
## Politics and death {#politics_and_death}
Simpson chaired the New York County Republican Committee from 1935 to 1940. He was elected to represent New York on the Republican National Committee, and was a delegate to the 1936 and 1940 Republican National Conventions. He supported the Fusion Republicans who fought conservatives for control of the Republican Party in New York, and formed alliances with Fiorello H. La Guardia and other liberal Republicans. He was an internationalist, and an early critic of Adolf Hitler and the U.S. business interests that were seen as sympathetic to the Nazis in the 1930s.
Simpson was elected to Congress in November 1940, sworn in on January 3, 1941, and died of a heart attack in New York City on January 25, after under a month in office. His body is buried at Hudson City Cemetery in Hudson, New York.
## Family
In 1925, Simpson married Helen Louise Knickerbacker Porter of Montclair, New Jersey. They had four children: Egyptologist William Kelly Simpson, Helen-Louise Simpson Seggerman, Elizabeth Carroll Simpson Bennett and Sally Simpson French
| 453 |
Kenneth F. Simpson
| 0 |
11,043,374 |
# Dimethylallyltranstransferase
**Dimethylallyltranstransferase** (**DMATT**), also known as **farnesylpyrophosphate synthase** (**FPPS**) or as **farnesyldiphosphate synthase** (**FDPS**), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the FDPS gene and catalyzes the transformation of dimethylallylpyrophosphate (DMAPP) and isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) into farnesylpyrophosphate (FPP).
Pyrophosphate is also involved, as both a reactant and a product. Geranylpyrophosphate is created in an intermediate step
| 59 |
Dimethylallyltranstransferase
| 0 |
11,043,399 |
# 1987 Amstel Gold Race
The **1987 Amstel Gold Race** was the 22nd edition of the annual Amstel Gold Race road bicycle race, held on Sunday 25 April 1987 in the Dutch province of Limburg. The race stretched 242 kilometres, with the start in Heerlen and the finish in Meerssen. There were a total of 163 competitors, with 70 cyclists finishing the race
| 63 |
1987 Amstel Gold Race
| 0 |
11,043,433 |
# Compute Against Cancer
**Compute Against Cancer** is an initiative of Parabon Computation, Inc. powered by the Global Grid Exchange. The program provides cancer researchers access to supercomputing capabilities through Parabon's Frontier Grid Platform. The Compute Against Cancer initiative provides a means for donors to make their spare processing capabilities available to researchers. Donors running Parabon's Frontier Compute Engine contribute to a large parallel processing network which cancer researchers employ to solve computationally intensive problems.
## Research Projects {#research_projects}
Since its inception, Compute Against Cancer has partnered with several organizations to carry out grid-powered research initiatives.
### National Cancer Institute {#national_cancer_institute}
The National Cancer Institute's Genomic and Bioinformatics Group are currently researching microarray gene-expression patterns. Findings in this area will further the ability to analyze cancer-related data.
### West Virginia University {#west_virginia_university}
Under the supervision of Lead Researcher Dr. Michael Andria, West Virginia University's Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program and School of Pharmacy are analyzing how various combinations of medications, routes and methods of drug administration affect a chemotherapy patient's quality of life.
### University of Maryland {#university_of_maryland}
A team of researchers from the University of Maryland is working with Parabon Computation, Inc. to simulate protein folding. Protein molecules, some of the most basic components of organisms, fold into complex three-dimensional shapes that determine their chemical properties in cells. By replicating this process, the university team hopes to gain a better understanding of protein composition and behavior
| 237 |
Compute Against Cancer
| 0 |
11,043,446 |
# Glynco, Georgia
**Glynco** is an area in Glynn County, Georgia located on the northwestern edge of Brunswick, Georgia. Glynco is a portmanteau of the words \"Glynn County\".
## History
In 1942, the Naval Air Station Glynco was established on the area now known as Glynco. After the area was no longer used for the Naval Air station (1974), 2003 acres of the land (including the runway) was used for the Brunswick Golden Isles Airport and 1500 acre of it for the headquarters of Federal Law Enforcement Training Center (FLETC). FLETC has its own United States Postal Service ZIP code, 31524. The US Census lists Glynn County, Georgia as having 85,219 residents
| 112 |
Glynco, Georgia
| 0 |
11,043,453 |
# Frank Durbin
**Frank J. Durbin** (October 19, 1895`{{spaced ndash}}`{=mediawiki}April 25, 1999) was one of the last surviving American veterans of the First World War. Durbin was born in New Hampshire. In 1915, he joined the United States Army at age 20. The next year, he was sent over to Verdun and served with the American and French armies at the Battle of Verdun. While there, Durbin hauled artillery over the front lines. He stayed in the service, guarded the Mexican border in the 1920s, and served in the Second World War as well. After service, he worked for General Motors. By 1963, at age 68, he moved to Florida and stayed there for the rest of his life. He died in Winter Haven at age 103
| 127 |
Frank Durbin
| 0 |
11,043,470 |
# Esa Peltonen
**Esa Olavi Peltonen** (born 25 February 1947) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey player who played in the SM-liiga for Kärpät, Upon Pallo, HJK, HIFK and Kiekkoreipas. He was inducted into the Finnish Hockey Hall of Fame in 1990.
Esa Peltonen, a member of IIHF Hall of Fame, played as many as 277 games (93G/49A - 142pts.) for the Finnish national team. His 93 goals are the second best in Finnish ice hockey history (Lasse Oksanen 101). Esa Peltonen represented the Finnish national team in four Olympic tournaments (1968, 1972, 1976 and 1980). He played in 11 World Championships (1967--78). He was also on the Finnish team at the inaugural Canada Cup in 1976.
Peltonen was inducted into the IIHF Hall of Fame in 2007.
His son, Ville Peltonen, also played for the Finnish national team
| 140 |
Esa Peltonen
| 0 |
11,043,474 |
# Vasilisa the Priest's Daughter
***Vasilisa the Priest\'s Daughter*** (Afanasyev 131-133) is a Russian fairy tale collected by Aleksandr Afanasyev in *Narodnye russkie skazki*.
## Synopsis
A daughter of a priest wore men\'s clothing, rode horses, and could fire a gun. One day, the king saw this \"young man\". But his servants insisted that the \"young man\" was, in fact, a girl. The king did not believe the servants; he wrote to the priest asking him if his \"son\" could have dinner with him. The priest sent his daughter to the king's home. Before she arrived, the king sought advice from a witch regarding the true identity of the \"young man\". The witch advised the king to do many different things to test if Vasilisa is a girl or not, such as place an embroidery frame and a gun positioned on a wall and to see which object she will notice first. If she is a girl she will notice the frame first, and vice versa. The \"young man\" passed every test, but the king remained doubtful. The king tries several times to find the true identity, but on the last time the king asked the \"young man\" to take a bath with him, and the \"young man\" agreed. While the king undressed, the \"young man\" undressed, bathed quickly and fled, leaving a note for the king saying
> \"Ah King Barkhat, raven that you are, you could not surprise the falcon in the garden! For I am not Vasily Vasilyevich, but Vasilisa Vasilyevna\" (Afanas'ev 133).
## Motifs
The woman disguised as a man is found in other fairy tales, such as *Belle-Belle ou Le Chevalier Fortuné*, by Madame d\'Aulnoy, *Costanza / Costanzo*, by Giovanni Francesco Straparola, *The Three Crowns* by Giambattista Basile and *Fanta-Ghiro the Beautiful*, by Italo Calvino
| 300 |
Vasilisa the Priest's Daughter
| 0 |
11,043,488 |
# 1986 Amstel Gold Race
The **1986 Amstel Gold Race** was the 21st edition of the annual Amstel Gold Race road bicycle race, held on Saturday, April 26, 1986, in the Dutch province of Limburg. The race covered 242 kilometres, from Heerlen to Meerssen. There were 154 competitors, and 51 cyclists finished the race.
## Result
Rank Rider Time
------ ------- --------------
1 6h 08\' 12\"
2 s.t
| 68 |
1986 Amstel Gold Race
| 0 |
11,043,506 |
# Jorma Peltonen
**Jorma Kalevi Peltonen** (11 January 1944 -- 30 April 2010) was a Finnish professional ice hockey player who played in the SM-liiga. Born in Messukylä, Finland, he played for Ilves, Jokerit, and Lukko. He was inducted into the Finnish Hockey Hall of Fame in 1987 and died on 30 April 2010 in Tampere, Finland
| 57 |
Jorma Peltonen
| 0 |
11,043,554 |
# Heikki Riihiranta
**Heikki \"Hexi\" Riihiranta** (born October 4, 1948 in Helsinki, Finland) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played in the SM-liiga and World Hockey Association.
## Playing career {#playing_career}
### Career in Finland {#career_in_finland}
Riihiranta started out his career as a Forward in Helsinki club HIFK but was moved to play Defence by then HIFK Player-Coach and former NHL\'er Carl Brewer.
Riihiranta had a good career in Finland and was one of the premier players for the National Team at his time.
### Career in WHA {#career_in_wha}
Heikki Riihiranta was one of the first Finns move to play in North America.
Riihiranta played for 3 full seasons in a Canadian WHA team, Winnipeg Jets, and won the Avco World Trophy with them in 1976.
After his retirement as a player in 1983, he was inducted into the Finnish Hockey Hall of Fame in 1991 for his achievements as a player.
## Non-Playing career {#non_playing_career}
### Team Manager for Finnish National Team {#team_manager_for_finnish_national_team}
In 1993, Heikki Riihiranta was named as the Team Manager for Finnish National Ice Hockey Team.
During his time, Riihiranta worked with 3 different Head Coaches. The coaches were: Pentti Matikainen, Curt Lindström and Hannu Aravirta.
Riihiranta had his finest moment when he shed tears in the players bench after Finland won the World Championships over Sweden in 1995.
Riihiranta retired from his position after the 2003 Ice Hockey World Championship\'s
| 237 |
Heikki Riihiranta
| 0 |
11,043,559 |
# 1985 Amstel Gold Race
The **1985 Amstel Gold Race** was the 20th edition of the annual Amstel Gold Race road bicycle race, held on Sunday April 27, 1985, in the Dutch province of Limburg. The race stretched 242 kilometres, with the start in Heerlen and the finish in Meerssen. There were a total of 146 competitors, and 25 cyclists finished the race
| 63 |
1985 Amstel Gold Race
| 0 |
11,043,592 |
# Jorma Vehmanen
**Jorma \"Joppe\" Vehmanen** (born 18 September 1945 in Rauma, Finland) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played in the SM-liiga. He played for HJK Helsinki and Lukko. He was inducted into the Finnish Hockey Hall of Fame in 1989
| 44 |
Jorma Vehmanen
| 0 |
11,043,600 |
# Craig Charron
**Craig Charron** (November 15, 1967 -- October 19, 2010) was an American professional ice hockey center from North Easton, Massachusetts. He attended the University of Massachusetts Lowell, where he played for four seasons and served as captain of the 1989-1990 team, finishing his collegiate career as the second-leading scorer in the program\'s Division I history with 64 goals in 142 career games.
He was drafted by the Montreal Canadiens in the 1989 NHL Supplemental Draft; however, he never appeared in a game in the National Hockey League. He was a prolific player in the American Hockey League for many seasons, and he was the highest-scoring player on the 1995--96 Rochester Americans team which won the Calder Cup.
At the time of his death, he was the coach of the Spencerport Rangers High School Hockey team. During his first season as head coach Spencerport had made many strides but lost to the eventual state champions Webster-Thomas in the second round of sectionals.
Charron died at age 42 on October 19, 2010, after a battle with stomach cancer. He was inducted into the Legends of Lowell Hall of Fame by UMass Lowell and honored at the Tsongas Center at the University of Massachusetts Lowell on October 22, 2010. He was the nephew of 1980 U.S. Olympic goalie Jim Craig.
## Career statistics {#career_statistics}
Regular season
------------- ------------------------------------ ------------ ----- ----------------
Season Team League GP G
1986--87 University of Massachusetts Lowell NCAA 36 11
1987--88 University of Massachusetts Lowell NCAA 39 22
1988--89 University of Massachusetts Lowell NCAA 32 14
1989--90 University of Massachusetts Lowell NCAA 35 17
1990--91 Winston-Salem Thunderbirds ECHL 30 11
1990--91 Fredericton Canadiens AHL 24 2
1990--91 Albany Choppers IHL 5 0
1991--92 Cincinnati Cyclones ECHL 64 41
1992--93 Cincinnati Cyclones IHL 27 6
1992--93 Birmingham Bulls ECHL 23 9
1993--94 Olofströms IK Division 2 37 49
1994--95 Dayton Bombers ECHL 48 35
1994--95 Cornwall Aces AHL 6 5
1994--95 Kalamazoo Wings IHL 2 0
1994--95 Fort Wayne Komets IHL 2 1
1995--96 Rochester Americans AHL 72 43
1996--97 Rochester Americans AHL 72 24
1997--98 Rochester Americans AHL 75 25
1998--99 Lowell Lock Monsters AHL 71 22
1999--00 St
| 363 |
Craig Charron
| 0 |
11,043,612 |
# Edward W. Curley
**Edward Walter Curley** (May 23, 1873 -- January 6, 1940) was a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from New York from 1935 to 1940.
## Biography
Curley was born in Easton, Pennsylvania. He attended the College of the City of New York.
### Political career {#political_career}
He was a member of the New York City Council from 1916 until 1935. He was elected to Congress in 1935 to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Anthony J. Griffin and served from November 5, 1935, until his death in New York City
| 100 |
Edward W. Curley
| 0 |
11,043,623 |
# Sunalta, Calgary
**Sunalta** is a residential neighbourhood in the southwest quadrant of Calgary, Alberta.
It is located in the inner city, southwest of downtown Calgary, south of the Bow River, and both east and north of the community of Scarboro. It contains a balanced mix of single-family detached home, condominium and apartment buildings.
It is represented in the Calgary City Council by Ward 8 councilor Courtney Walcott, on a provincial level by Calgary-Currie MLA Janet Eremenko, and at federal level by Calgary Centre MP Greg McLean.
The community was established in 1910 on land annexed to the city of Calgary in 1907 and previously owned by the Canadian Pacific Railway. The community has an area redevelopment plan in place.
Sunalta has C-Train service through the Sunalta LRT Station.
## Demographics
In the City of Calgary\'s 2021 municipal census, Sunalta had a population of `{{nts|3090}}`{=mediawiki} living in `{{nts|1895}}`{=mediawiki} dwellings With a land area of 0.9 km2, it had a population density of `{{Pop density|3090|0.9|km2|sqmi}}`{=mediawiki} in 2021.
Sunalta is a mixed income neighbourhood, with the 2021 median household income of \$58,000, and 19% of Sunalta residents being low-income. As of 2021, 31% of the residents were immigrants. A proportion of 85.8% of the buildings were condominiums or apartments, and 76% of the housing was used for renting. 36% of Sunalta residents spent 30%+ of their incomes on housing, compared to the Calgary average of 23%.
## Crime
In the May 2023-May 2024 data period, **Sunalta** had a crime rate of 5.307/100, an increase from the previous data period.
This puts it at this comparison to other Calgary communities: Saddle Ridge (1.358/100), Whitehorn (1.741/100), Rundle (2.342/100), Brentwood (2.348/100), Acadia (2.542/100), Bowness (2.934/100), Shawnessy (3.296/100), Inglewood (3.438/100), Sunnyside (3.650/100), Marlborough (4.703/100), Southwood (5.147/100), Sunalta (5.307/100), Montgomery (5.483/100), Forest Lawn (6.528/100), Rosscarrock (7.049/100), Downtown Commercial Core (12.705/100), Downtown East Village (15.605/100), Manchester (43.368/100).
### Crime Data by Year {#crime_data_by_year}
Year Crime Rate
------ ------------
2018 8.8 /100
2019 8.6 /100
2020 7.0 /100
2021 7.6 /100
2022 6.0 /100
2023 5.2 /100
: Crime Data
## Education
The community is served by Sunalta Elementary public school and Sacred Heart Elementary school (also publicly funded
| 360 |
Sunalta, Calgary
| 0 |
11,043,640 |
# 1984 Amstel Gold Race
The **1984 Amstel Gold Race** was the 19th edition of the annual Amstel Gold Race road bicycle race, held on Sunday April 21, 1984, in the Dutch province of Limburg. The race stretched 247 kilometres, with the start in Heerlen and the finish in Meerssen. There were a total of 144 competitors, and 55 cyclists finished the race
| 63 |
1984 Amstel Gold Race
| 0 |
11,043,641 |
# Charlotte Niese
**Charlotte Niese** (7 June 1854 -- 8 December 1935) was a German writer, poet and teacher.
## Life
Niese was born in Burg on the island of Fehmarn, then under the direct rule of King Frederick VII of Denmark. Her father was the local pastor who later became director of a seminary in Eckernförde. Her mother was Benedicte Marie Niese (born Matthiesen). Charlotte Niese passed her exams as a teacher in Eckernförde, and she became a tutor in what was, since 1866, the Prussian Province of Schleswig-Holstein, in the Rhine Province, and as a boarding school teacher in Montreux.
Niese went with her mother, then a widow, to Plön and began publishing her writings, at first under the masculine pseudonym \"Lucian Bürger\".
In 1884, Niese settled in the city of Altona, where her mother used to live, and in 1888 she moved to Ottensen, which in 1889 became a part of Altona. She no longer needed to work as a teacher, as she had become one of the best known Holstein regional writers.
In her work, Niese campaigned not only for the improvement of educational and employment opportunities for women, but also managed the local section of the North German Women\'s Organisation in Altona. As a child she had seen that her six brothers, one of whom was the Classical scholar Benedikt Niese, were all allowed higher education and professional careers, while her father refused these to herself or her sister. She herself wrote only within the socially accepted boundaries of women\'s writing of her day, her socially conservative views preventing her from more radical action. The closest she got to political activity was signing a letter of protest against the construction of a tramway line, along the street where she lived, in 1904.
Niese died in her home in 1935 and was buried in the nearby Altona-Ottensen cemetery.
| 312 |
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| 0 |
11,043,641 |
# Charlotte Niese
## Works
- *Cajus Rungholt*; appeared under the pseudonym Lucian Bürger
- Licht und Schatten (Light and Shadows, 1895)
- Vergangenheit -- Erzählung aus der Emigrantenzeit (1902), \"Past -- Account from the Emigrants Time\"
- Stadt, in der ich wohne (\"The City I live in\", 1908)
- Minette von Söhlenthal (1909), \"Minette of Sohlenthal\"
- Allerlei Schicksale (\"A mixture of fates\")
- Als der Mond in Dorotheens Zimmer schien (\'As the Moon shone into Dorothea\'s room\')
- Aus dänischer Zeit (Bilder und Skizzen, Erinnerungen an die Kindheit in Burg), \"From Danish Times -- Pictures and sketches, Memories of Childhood in Burg\"
- Aus schweren Tagen (\"From Difficult Days\")
- Das Lagerkind (Geschichte aus dem deutschen Krieg, published 1914), stories from the German war
- Der Verrückte Flinsheim und Zwei Andere Novellen (1914), \"Crazy Flinsheim and two other novels\"
- Barbarentöchter (Eine Erzählung aus der Zeit des Weltkrieges, published 1915), \"Barbarian Daughters\" (an account from the time of World War I)
- Das Tagebuch der Ottony von Kelchberg (\"The Diary of \~ \")
- Die Allerjüngste (\"The Very Youngest\")
- Die Hexe von Mayen (\"The Witch of Mayen\")
- Er und Sie (\"He and She\")
- Geschichten aus Holstein (\"Stories from Holstein\")
- Nesthäkchen Gretel -- Eine von den Jüngsten (\"Gretel, baby of the family -- One of the Youngsters\")
- Reisezeit (\"Travel Time\")
- Von denen, die daheim geblieben (\"Of Those Who Stayed Home\")
- Was Mahlmann erzählte (\"What Mahlmann Recounted\")
- Was Michel Schneidewind als Junge erlebte (\"What Michel Schneidewind Lived when Young\")
- Vom Kavalier und seiner Nichte (1919), \"Of the Cavalier and His Niece\"
- Von Gestern und Vorgestern -- Lebenserinnerungen (1924), \"From Yesterday and the day before -- Memoirs\"
- Die Reise der Gräfin Sibylle (1926), \"The Journey of Countess Sibylle\"
- Schloß Emkendorf (1928), \"Castle Emkendorf\"
- Unter dem Joch des Korsen -- Volksstück in 5 Aufzügen (\"Under the Yoke of the Corsican\" -- folk play in 5 sets)
More of her writings appeared in the illustrated family periodical *Die Gartenlaube*. Some of her novels and short stories were translated into other languages, including Flemish
| 353 |
Charlotte Niese
| 1 |
11,043,663 |
# The Four Days of Naples (film)
***The Four Days of Naples*** (*\'\'\'Le quattro giornate di Napoli\'\'\'*) is a 1962 Italian film, directed by Nanni Loy and set during the uprising (28 September 1943 to 1 October 1943) which gives its name. It stars Regina Bianchi, Aldo Giuffrè, Lea Massari, Jean Sorel, Franco Sportelli, Charles Belmont, Gian Maria Volonté and Frank Wolff.
The film won the Nastro d\'Argento for Best Director, and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film and Writing Original Screenplay, and a BAFTA Award for Best Film. At the 3rd Moscow International Film Festival in 1963, the film was awarded with the FIPRESCI Prize.
## Plot
Following the truce between Italy and the Allies in World War II, German forces occupy Naples and begin to shoot resisters, demolish port facilities and round up young men to be transported to Germany as forced labour. The city\'s population, aware that Allied forces are close and determined to disrupt the deportations, revolt against the Germans following the public execution of an Italian sailor. This sparks a spontaneous insurrection among the Neapolitans who despite their limited arms and organization, forced the German forces to retreat from the city just before Allied troops arrive by advancing from the Salerno beachhead.
## Cast
- Regina Bianchi as Concetta Capuozzo (as Régina Bianchi)
- Aldo Giuffrè as Pitrella
- Lea Massari as Maria
- Jean Sorel as sailor livornese
- Franco Sportelli as Prof. Rosati
- Charles Belmont as Sailor
- Gian Maria Volonté as captain Royal Italian Army
- Frank Wolff as Salvatore
- Luigi De Filippo as Cicillo
- Pupella Maggio as Arturo\'s Mother
- Georges Wilson as Reformatory Director
- Raffaele Barbato as Ajello
- Rosalia Maggio as concerned woman
- Enzo Cannavale as partisan
- Domenico Formato as Gennaro Capuozzo
## Production
The film was shot on location in the streets of Naples where the events actually happened. The film\'s producers emphatically stated that the \"stars\" of the film are \"the people of Naples\" and in tribute to them and to those that died, the professional cast of actors agreed to omit their names from the film\'s credits.
## Reception
*The Four Days of Naples* has an approval rating of 80% on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 5 reviews, and an average rating of 7.5/10
| 391 |
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| 0 |
11,043,697 |
# Urpo Ylönen
**Urpo Yrjö Juhani Ylönen** (born 25 May 1943 in Käkisalmi, Finland) is a goaltending coach and a retired professional ice hockey player who played in the SM-liiga. He played for TuTo and TPS. He was inducted into the Finnish Hockey Hall of Fame in 1988 and to the IIHF Hall of Fame in 1997. SM-liiga has named the goalie of the year award after him; the Urpo Ylönen trophy.
After his sporting career, Ylönen has made a renowned career as the head goaltending coach of TPS. Many European experts have called Ylönen \"the best goaltending coach in Europe, if not in the world\". Ylönen has been producing top level goalies year after year, including Miikka Kiprusoff, Fredrik Norrena, Antero Niittymäki, Jani Hurme, Alexander Salak and Ari Sulander
| 130 |
Urpo Ylönen
| 0 |
11,043,702 |
# 1983 Amstel Gold Race
The **1983 Amstel Gold Race** was the 18th edition of the annual Amstel Gold Race road bicycle race, held on Sunday April 23, 1983, in the Dutch province of Limburg. The race stretched 242 kilometres, with the start in Heerlen and the finish in Meerssen. There were a total of 156 competitors, and 57 cyclists finished the race
| 63 |
1983 Amstel Gold Race
| 0 |
11,043,736 |
# Rustico-Emerald
**Rustico-Emerald** is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island, Canada. It was formerly known as **Park Corner-Oyster Bed**
| 25 |
Rustico-Emerald
| 0 |
11,043,757 |
# Kellys Cross-Cumberland
**Kellys Cross-Cumberland** was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island, Canada. It was previously known as **Crapaud-Hazel Grove**. It was the first provincial constituency to elect a member of the Green Party, and only the second provincial constituency to elect a member of any third party. Peter Bevan-Baker defeated the Liberal candidate Valerie Docherty in the provincial election on May 4, 2015
| 70 |
Kellys Cross-Cumberland
| 0 |
11,043,780 |
# 1982 Amstel Gold Race
The **1982 Amstel Gold Race** was the 17th edition of the annual Amstel Gold Race road bicycle race, held on Saturday April 24, 1982, in the Dutch province of Limburg. The race stretched 237 kilometres, with the start in Heerlen and the finish in Meerssen. There was a total of 152 competitors, and 39 cyclists finished the race.
## Result
Rank Rider Time
------ ------- ---------
1 6:10:45
2 \+ 0.02
3 \+ 0.07
4 \+ 0
5 \+ 0
6 \+ 0
7 \+ 1
| 91 |
1982 Amstel Gold Race
| 0 |
11,043,794 |
# Stratford-Kinlock
**Stratford-Kinlock** was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island, Canada. It was previously known as **Glen Stewart-Bellevue Cove**
| 25 |
Stratford-Kinlock
| 0 |
11,043,818 |
# Belfast-Murray River
**Belfast-Murray River** is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island, Canada. Created mostly from 4th Kings, part of 5th Kings and a small part of 4th Queens in 1996. It was formerly named **Murray River-Gaspereaux** from 1996 to 2007
| 47 |
Belfast-Murray River
| 0 |
11,043,840 |
# 1981 Amstel Gold Race
The **1981 Amstel Gold Race** was the 16th edition of the annual Amstel Gold Race road bicycle race, held on Sunday April 2, 1981, in the Dutch province of Limburg. The race stretched 237 kilometres, with the start in Heerlen and the finish in Meerssen. There were a total of 160 competitors, and 60 cyclists finished the race
| 63 |
1981 Amstel Gold Race
| 0 |
11,043,843 |
# Gods & Heroes: Rome Rising
***Gods & Heroes: Rome Rising*** (abbreviated as **G&H** or **GnH**) was a massively multiplayer online role-playing video game developed by Heatwave Interactive and released in 2011 for Microsoft Windows. The game was set in ancient Rome, and combined historical elements and enemies (Etruscans, Faliscans, etc.) with mythological ones (Cyclopes, Gorgons, etc.). Players selected era-appropriate classes (Soldiers, Gladiators, Mystics, and Priests), each of which could be aligned with an Olympian god (such as Jupiter or Mars).
Originally developed by Perpetual Entertainment, the game was put on indefinite hold in October 2007. In February 2010, Heatwave Interactive announced it had acquired the rights to the game and planned to continue its development. The game was released in June 2011 with a retail purchase and subscription. In early 2012 the game switched to a free-to-play model with a \$10 purchase of the game. The game and its forums entered maintenance in September 2012 and never fully returned, although some existing players were still able to log into game servers afterwards. Steam has since removed the game from its shop.
## Gameplay
In previous development, minions were touted as one of the game\'s unique features. There were several different ways to collect the more than 130 minions available in the game. You can hire the minions to join your camp for a fee, earn minions as quest rewards, get minion contracts as loot drops or earn their respect by beating them in combat situations. These minions include warriors, ranged attackers, casters, and mythological creatures. These hirelings utilize an AI system enabling them to heal you, attack, defend, form up in various formations and learn special moves. In addition, each god makes a different mythical minion available to their scions. In addition to the AI, players have the ability to control all aspects of their minions, such as telling a healer minion to heal a specific player, as well as customizable squad formations. As a character\'s level progresses, they gain the ability to control more minions at once, until a character had a full squad with four minions. Each party member will be able to bring up to 4 minions with them in a party. There will be challenges, quests, and some instances that would have limitations on the number of minions you would be able to bring along.
| 390 |
Gods & Heroes: Rome Rising
| 0 |
11,043,843 |
# Gods & Heroes: Rome Rising
## Development
The game was originally announced on March 9, 2005, by Perpetual Entertainment, and was slated for release in the 4th quarter of 2005, and then pushed again for 2008, but due to the challenge to develop both \'Gods and Heroes\' as well as Star Trek Online, the company decided to hold the development indefinitely. The game had been in closed beta since October 2006, but was shut down the day of hold announcement.
Sony Online Entertainment was named as the publisher and distributor for the game in North America, but had no hand in the development of the game.
The game reached a state of closed beta test. Only a few people were granted beta keys at the time. Beta keys were given away in random intervals on the official homepage. However, it was announced that the game\'s development would be put on indefinite hold, due to the developers shifting their focus to Star Trek Online, and the beta server was closed. Perpetual Entertainment, now known as P2 Entertainment, has since announced its dissolution.
On February 22, 2010, it was announced that Heatwave Interactive had acquired the rights to the Gods & Heroes, previously developed by Perpetual Entertainment, and that development was back underway. When asked at that time when the game would be released, Heatwave Interactive CEO Anthony Castoro estimated a \"window of about a year to 18 months.\"
The game was released in June, 2011 with a retail purchase and subscription.
In early 2012 the game switched to free play with a \$10 purchase of the game. The game and its forums entered maintenance in September 2012 and never fully returned, although some existing players were still able to log into game servers at some points after that. Steam has since removed the game from its shop.
## Reception
Gods & Heroes: Rome Rising was well received at 2006\'s E3, receiving Allakhazam\'s Best of Show Award; TenTonHammer\'s Best of Show Award; MMORPG.com\'s Game of Show and Best Graphics Awards; Stratics\' Best Gameplay Award; and GameAmp\'s Best Gameplay Award
| 348 |
Gods & Heroes: Rome Rising
| 1 |
11,043,867 |
# Georgetown-St. Peters
**Georgetown-St. Peters** was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island, Canada. It was created from mostly 3rd Kings and part of 5th Kings. The district was named **Georgetown-Baldwin\'s Road** from 1996 to 2007.
## Members
The riding has elected the following members of the Legislative Assembly:
Members of the Legislative Assembly for Georgetown-St. Peters
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assembly
*See 1st Kings, 2nd Kings, 3rd Kings, 4th Kings, 5th Kings 1873--1996*
60th
61st
62nd
63rd
64th
65th
## Election results {#election_results}
### Georgetown-St. Peters, 2007--2019 {#georgetown_st
| 91 |
Georgetown-St. Peters
| 0 |
11,043,893 |
# Morell-Mermaid
**Morell-Mermaid** was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island, Canada. Created from mostly 2nd Kings and parts of 3rd and 5th Kings, in 1996. It was named **Morell-Fortune Bay** from 1996 to 2007
| 40 |
Morell-Mermaid
| 0 |
11,043,906 |
# 1980 Amstel Gold Race
The **1980 Amstel Gold Race** was the 15th edition of the annual Amstel Gold Race road bicycle race, held on Sunday April 5, 1980, in the Dutch province of Limburg. The race stretched 238 kilometres, with the start in Heerlen and the finish in Meerssen. There were a total of 146 competitors, and 66 cyclists finished the race
| 63 |
1980 Amstel Gold Race
| 0 |
11,043,914 |
# Anthony Rock
**Anthony Rock** (born 29 September 1970) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for North Melbourne and Hawthorn in the VFL/AFL.
## Junior career {#junior_career}
Rock played his junior football at St Dominic\'s Junior FC---a club that later folded due to lack of parent volunteers, leaving him without a club at age 13.
He moved to the Hadfield Football Club, and it was this club from which he was recruited by North Melbourne.
## AFL career {#afl_career}
He made his debut in the league during the 1988 season with North Melbourne. He stayed with the club a further 3 years after playing in their 1996 centenary premiership, moving to Hawthorn until his retirement in 2001. His final game was with VFL affiliate Box Hill Hawks, securing another flag in the club\'s first premiership.
## Coaching career {#coaching_career}
From 2002 to 2004, Rock was the head coach and development manager of the North Ballarat Rebels in the TAC Cup. During this period, Rock guided many young players into AFL careers. Among those drafted under his tutelage were Jed Adcock, Clinton Young, Troy Chaplin, Shaun Grigg, Liam Picken, Matt Rosa, Michael Jamieson and Brad Sewell.
From 2005 to 2008, Rock was the Midfield Coach at Melbourne, St. Kilda, and then back to North Melbourne after departing the AFL system.
During this period (2011--2015), it was announced that Rock would become the new senior Coach at Greenvale in the Essendon District Football League. Here, he led the club to back-to-back Premierships (2012/13) before heading to St Bernards Old Collegians in the Victorian Amateur Football Association, where he coached them to a flag in the 2015 Premier Division. His time at St. Bernard\'s saw a further two of his players drafted in Mitch Hannan (Melbourne) and Ben Ronke (Sydney).
He then joined Fremantle as a development coach for the 2016 season and was then promoted to their Midfield Coach from 2017 to 2019.
## Accelerate program {#accelerate_program}
In 2010, the AFLPA supported Anthony Rock with his Accelerate program which provided a unique opportunity for 20 young men rejected by the AFL draft the first time around by putting together an infrastructure of expertise in a bid to keep the game\'s most talented second-tier players from 18 to 23 in the correct physical and emotional state to win a second chance. In partnership with sports consulting group Infront, three major sponsors, and the AFLPA\'s support, Rock was able to set up partnerships with seven VFL clubs and worked with 20 footballers hoping to be drafted.
| 424 |
Anthony Rock
| 0 |
11,043,914 |
# Anthony Rock
## Statistics
:
\|- \|- style=\"background-color: #EAEAEA\" ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" \| 1988 \|style=\"text-align:center;\"\|`{{AFL NM}}`{=mediawiki} \| 52 \|\| 4 \|\| 2 \|\| 0 \|\| 21 \|\| 8 \|\| 29 \|\| 2 \|\| 3 \|\| 0.5 \|\| 0.0 \|\| 5.3 \|\| 2.0 \|\| 7.3 \|\| 0.5 \|\| 0.8 \|\| 0 \|- ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" \| 1989 \|style=\"text-align:center;\"\|`{{AFL NM}}`{=mediawiki} \| 44 \|\| 1 \|\| 0 \|\| 1 \|\| 14 \|\| 13 \|\| 27 \|\| 4 \|\| 2 \|\| 0.0 \|\| 1.0 \|\| 14.0 \|\| 13.0 \|\| 27.0 \|\| 4.0 \|\| 2.0 \|\| 0 \|- style=\"background-color: #EAEAEA\" ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" \| 1990 \|style=\"text-align:center;\"\|`{{AFL NM}}`{=mediawiki} \| 3 \|\| 14 \|\| 13 \|\| 14 \|\| 212 \|\| 63 \|\| 275 \|\| 39 \|\| 24 \|\| 0.9 \|\| 1.0 \|\| 15.1 \|\| 4.5 \|\| 19.6 \|\| 2.8 \|\| 1.7 \|\| 7 \|- ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" \| 1991 \|style=\"text-align:center;\"\|`{{AFL NM}}`{=mediawiki} \| 3 \|\| 20 \|\| 25 \|\| 14 \|\| 301 \|\| 144 \|\| 445 \|\| 62 \|\| 24 \|\| 1.3 \|\| 0.7 \|\| 15.1 \|\| 7.2 \|\| 22.3 \|\| 3.1 \|\| 1.2 \|\| 1 \|- style=\"background-color: #EAEAEA\" ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" \| 1992 \|style=\"text-align:center;\"\|`{{AFL NM}}`{=mediawiki} \| 3 \|\| 9 \|\| 9 \|\| 6 \|\| 140 \|\| 58 \|\| 198 \|\| 25 \|\| 11 \|\| 1.0 \|\| 0.7 \|\| 15.6 \|\| 6.4 \|\| 22.0 \|\| 2.8 \|\| 1.2 \|\| 0 \|- ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" \| 1993 \|style=\"text-align:center;\"\|`{{AFL NM}}`{=mediawiki} \| 3 \|\| 17 \|\| 14 \|\| 9 \|\| 249 \|\| 73 \|\| 322 \|\| 34 \|\| 19 \|\| 0.8 \|\| 0.5 \|\| 14.6 \|\| 4.3 \|\| 18.9 \|\| 2.0 \|\| 1.1 \|\| 2 \|- style=\"background-color: #EAEAEA\" ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" \| 1994 \|style=\"text-align:center;\"\|`{{AFL NM}}`{=mediawiki} \| 3 \|\| 23 \|\| 11 \|\| 16 \|\| 243 \|\| 114 \|\| 357 \|\| 39 \|\| 33 \|\| 0.5 \|\| 0.7 \|\| 10.6 \|\| 5.0 \|\| 15.5 \|\| 1.7 \|\| 1.4 \|\| 1 \|- ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" \| 1995 \|style=\"text-align:center;\"\|`{{AFL NM}}`{=mediawiki} \| 3 \|\| 24 \|\| 19 \|\| 13 \|\| 273 \|\| 114 \|\| 387 \|\| 59 \|\| 38 \|\| 0.8 \|\| 0.5 \|\| 11.4 \|\| 4.8 \|\| 16.1 \|\| 2.5 \|\| 1.6 \|\| 0 \|- style=\"background-color: #EAEAEA\" \|style=\"text-align:center;background:#afe6ba;\"\|1996† \|style=\"text-align:center;\"\|`{{AFL NM}}`{=mediawiki} \| 3 \|\| 25 \|\| 23 \|\| 24 \|\| 368 \|\| 159 \|\| 527 \|\| 95 \|\| 43 \|\| 0.9 \|\| 1.0 \|\| 14.7 \|\| 6.4 \|\| 21.1 \|\| 3.8 \|\| 1.7 \|\| 3 \|- ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" \| 1997 \|style=\"text-align:center;\"\|`{{AFL NM}}`{=mediawiki} \| 3 \|\| 22 \|\| 14 \|\| 9 \|\| 297 \|\| 115 \|\| 412 \|\| 69 \|\| 40 \|\| 0.6 \|\| 0.4 \|\| 13.5 \|\| 5.2 \|\| 18.7 \|\| 3.1 \|\| 1.8 \|\| 0 \|- style=\"background-color: #EAEAEA\" ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" \| 1998 \|style=\"text-align:center;\"\|`{{AFL NM}}`{=mediawiki} \| 3 \|\| 19 \|\| 8 \|\| 8 \|\| 157 \|\| 81 \|\| 238 \|\| 44 \|\| 17 \|\| 0.4 \|\| 0.4 \|\| 8.3 \|\| 4.3 \|\| 12.5 \|\| 2.3 \|\| 0.9 \|\| 5 \|- ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" \| 1999 \|style=\"text-align:center;\"\|`{{AFL Haw}}`{=mediawiki} \| 32 \|\| 15 \|\| 7 \|\| 6 \|\| 129 \|\| 85 \|\| 214 \|\| 40 \|\| 23 \|\| 0.5 \|\| 0.4 \|\| 8.6 \|\| 5.7 \|\| 14.3 \|\| 2.7 \|\| 1.5 \|\| 0 \|- style=\"background-color: #EAEAEA\" ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" \| 2000 \|style=\"text-align:center;\"\|`{{AFL Haw}}`{=mediawiki} \| 32 \|\| 24 \|\| 10 \|\| 4 \|\| 235 \|\| 129 \|\| 364 \|\| 91 \|\| 32 \|\| 0.4 \|\| 0.2 \|\| 9.8 \|\| 5.4 \|\| 15.2 \|\| 3.8 \|\| 1.3 \|\| 0 \|- ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" \| 2001 \|style=\"text-align:center;\"\|`{{AFL Haw}}`{=mediawiki} \| 32 \|\| 5 \|\| 0 \|\| 1 \|\| 35 \|\| 21 \|\| 56 \|\| 15 \|\| 11 \|\| 0.0 \|\| 0.2 \|\| 7.0 \|\| 4.2 \|\| 11.2 \|\| 3.0 \|\| 2.2 \|\| 0 \|- class=\"sortbottom\" ! colspan=3\| Career ! 222 ! 155 ! 125 ! 2674 ! 1177 ! 3851 ! 618 ! 320 ! 0.7 ! 0.6 ! 12.0 ! 5.3 ! 17.3 ! 2.8 ! 1
| 640 |
Anthony Rock
| 1 |
11,043,919 |
# Panther Creek High School (North Carolina)
**Panther Creek High School** is a public high school located at 6770 McCrimmon Parkway in Cary, North Carolina, United States. As part of the Wake County Public School System, the school operates on a 4x4 block schedule like other public high schools in the region.
## History
Panther Creek High School was established in 2006. Rodney Nelson was the school\'s first principal, serving until his retirement in 2014. He was replaced by Camille Hedrick who was named North Carolina PTA Principal of the Year in 2017.
The school\'s main building is a three-story design that includes 274,658 square feet. There are also five modular classroom buildings. The campus consists of 93 acres. The school\'s main building has that same design and walls as Knightdale High School.
## Student population {#student_population}
As of the 2021-2022 school year, Panther Creek had an enrollment of 2,470 students. Of those students, 51% were female and 49% were male. In addition, 35.9% of the students are White, 35.5% Asian, 14.9% Black, 7.3% Hispanic, 4.1% two or more races, 0.2% American Indian, and 0.1% Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander. The total minority enrollment is 64.1%.
In the 2024-2025 school year, Panther Creek had an enrollment of 2,435.
10% of the student body is economically disadvantaged, with 7% eligible for the free lunch program and 3% eligible for the reduced-price lunch program.
The graduation rate is 98%.
## Faculty
As of the 2021-2022 school year, there are 120.34 full-time equivalent teachers. The student to teacher ratio is 20.53:1. 97% of the teachers have three or more years of experience and are certified., In addition, the faculty includes one counselor for every 283 students or a ratio of 283:1.
The current principal is Gregory Decker, who succeeded Camille Hedrick.
## Academics
### Curriculum
Panther Creek High School includes grades 9 through 12. The school offers Advance Placement® courses with the student participation rate being 81%. Of that number 65% pass at least one AP® exam. Students can also take virtual courses not available at Panther Creek or chose dual enrollment at local colleges and universities.
80% of the students take the SAT, with an average score of 1,246. However 78% of the school\'s graduates pursue either college or vocational training.
### Rankings
*U.S. News & World Report* ranks Panther Creek #2 in Wake County, #18 in North Carolina, and #614 nationally. *Niche* gives the school an A+ score and a rank of #5 amongst public schools in North Carolina.
## Student life {#student_life}
### Athletics
Panther Creek is a member of the North Carolina High School Athletic Association and the Southwest Wake Athletic Conference with a 4A Classification.
The school has the following co-ed sports teams: varsity cheerleading, junior varsity cheerleading, cross country, indoor track, swimming, and track. Sport teams for women include varsity basketball, junior varsity basketball, golf, gymnastics, varsity lacrosse, junior varsity lacrosse, varsity soccer, junior varsity soccer, varsity softball, junior varsity softball, stunt, varsity tennis, varsity volleyball, and junior varsity volleyball. Men\'s sport teams include varsity baseball, junior varsity baseball, varsity basketball, junior varsity basketball, varsity football, junior varsity football, golf, varsity lacrosse, junior varsity lacrosse, varsity soccer, junior varsity soccer, varsity tennis, and wrestling.
### Clubs and organizations {#clubs_and_organizations}
Panther Creek has a marching band, a concert band, and two indoor ensembles. The school also has numerous choral groups, including a Chamber Choir, a Mixed Chorus, and a Treble Choir. Various organizations such as National Honor Society, Technology Student Association, FBLA, Science National Honor Society, DECA, and Key Club International have chapters at Panther Creek too.
### Mascot and colors {#mascot_and_colors}
The school\'s mascot is the Catamount. The school\'s colors are Columbia blue, black, and silver.
### Publications
The student yearbook is *The Prowler*
| 625 |
Panther Creek High School (North Carolina)
| 0 |
11,043,953 |
# Addamax
`{{Use American English|date=May 2024}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Infobox company
| industry = Software
| founded = 1986
| founder = Peter A. Alsberg
| hq_location = [[Champaign, Illinois]]
| area_served = [[Illinois]]<br>[[Maryland]]
}}`{=mediawiki} **Addamax** was an American software company that developed Trusted operating systems based on UNIX System V and Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) variants of UNIX. The company was founded in 1986 in Champaign, Illinois by Peter A. Alsberg and had a sales and development office in Gaithersburg, Maryland.
Addamax filed a high-profile antitrust lawsuit in 1991 against the Open Software Foundation (OSF), alleging that OSF created a cartel that controlled the UNIX operating system and exerted monopsony price fixing and led to the company going out of business
| 119 |
Addamax
| 0 |
11,043,957 |
# Meitetsu Inuyama Line
The `{{nihongo|'''Meitetsu Inuyama Line'''|名鉄犬山線|Meitetsu Inuyama-sen}}`{=mediawiki} is a 26.8 km Japanese railway line operated by the private railway operator Nagoya Railroad (Meitetsu), which connects Biwajima Junction in Kiyosu with `{{STN|Shin-Unuma|x}}`{=mediawiki} station in Kakamigahara. Together with the Meitetsu Kakamigahara Line, the line forms an alternate route of the Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line between `{{STN|Higashi-Biwajima|x}}`{=mediawiki} and `{{STN|Meitetsu Gifu|x}}`{=mediawiki}.
## Stations
● `{{nihongo|Local|普通|futsū}}`{=mediawiki} (L)\
● `{{nihongo|Semi-Express|準急|junkyū}}`{=mediawiki} (S)\
● `{{nihongo|Express|急行|kyūkō}}`{=mediawiki} (E)\
● `{{nihongo|Rapid Express|快速急行|kaisoku kyūkō}}`{=mediawiki} (R)\
● `{{nihongo|Limited Express|特急|tokkyū}}`{=mediawiki} (LE)\
● `{{nihongo|Rapid Limited Express|快速特急|kaisoku tokkyū}}`{=mediawiki} (RL)\
● `{{nihongo|μSKY Limited Express|ミュースカイ|myū sukai}}`{=mediawiki} (MU)
All trains stop at stations marked \"●\" and pass stations marked \"\|\". Some trains stop at \"▲\".
<table>
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th><p>No.</p></th>
<th><p>Station</p></th>
<th><p>Japanese</p></th>
<th><p>Distance<br />
(km)</p></th>
<th width="15px"><p>L</p></th>
<th width="15px"><p>S</p></th>
<th width="15px"><p>E</p></th>
<th width="15px"><p>R</p></th>
<th width="15px"><p>LE</p></th>
<th width="15px"><p>RL</p></th>
<th width="15px"><p>MU</p></th>
<th><p>Transfers</p></th>
<th><p>Location</p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td><p><em>Biwajima Junction</em></p></td>
<td><p>枇杷島分岐点</p></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><p>-</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td><p>■ Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line</p></td>
<td rowspan="2"><p>Kiyosu</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>下小田井</p></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><p>1.0</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: deepskyblue;"><p>▲</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>中小田井</p></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><p>2.4</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: deepskyblue;"><p>▲</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td></td>
<td rowspan="2"><p>Nishi-ku, Nagoya</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>上小田井</p></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><p>3.5</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: green;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: deepskyblue;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: blue;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td><p>Nagoya Subway: ■ Tsurumai Line (T01) Tōkai Transport Service Jōhoku Line ()</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>西春</p></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><p>5.9</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: green;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: deepskyblue;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: blue;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td></td>
<td rowspan="2"><p>Kitanagoya</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>徳重・名古屋芸大</p></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><p>7.3</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>大山寺</p></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><p>8.1</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td></td>
<td rowspan="3"><p>Iwakura</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>岩倉</p></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><p>9.7</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: green;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: deepskyblue;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: blue;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: orange;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: crimson;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: red;"><p>●</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>石仏</p></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><p>11.8</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: green;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>布袋</p></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><p>14.2</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: green;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: deepskyblue;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: blue;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td></td>
<td rowspan="2"><p>Kōnan</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>江南</p></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><p>16.2</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: green;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: deepskyblue;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: blue;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: orange;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: crimson;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: red;"><p>●</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>柏森</p></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><p>19.0</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: green;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: deepskyblue;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: blue;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: orange;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: crimson;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: red;"><p>▲</p></td>
<td></td>
<td rowspan="3"><p>Fusō</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>扶桑</p></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><p>21.2</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: green;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: deepskyblue;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: blue;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>木津用水</p></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><p>22.6</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: green;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>犬山口</p></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><p>24.0</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: green;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>|</p></td>
<td></td>
<td rowspan="3"><p>Inuyama</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>犬山</p></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><p>24.9</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: green;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: deepskyblue;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: blue;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: orange;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: crimson;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: red;"><p>●</p></td>
<td><p>■ Meitetsu Komaki Line<br />
■ Meitetsu Hiromi Line</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>犬山遊園</p></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><p>26.1</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: green;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: deepskyblue;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: blue;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: orange;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: crimson;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: red;"><p>●</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>新鵜沼</p></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><p>26.8</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: green;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: deepskyblue;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: blue;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: orange;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: crimson;"><p>●</p></td>
<td style="text-align: center; color: red;"><p>●</p></td>
<td><p>■ Meitetsu Kakamigahara Line<br />
Takayama Main Line</p></td>
<td><p>Kakamigahara</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
## History
The Nagoya Electric Railway (later Meitetsu) opened the Biwajima to Iwakura section, as an interurban electrified at 600 V DC, in 1910. The line was extended to Inuyama in 1912 built with double tracks. In 1922, the Biwajima to Iwakura section was double-tracked, and in 1926, the line was extended as dual track to Shin-Unuma, including a combined rail and road bridge over the river Kiso.
In 1948, the voltage was increased to 1,500 V DC, and in 1993 through services commenced on the Nagoya Municipal Subway Tsurumai Line. The road utilising the Kisogawa rail bridge was diverted onto its own bridge in 2000, ending the last such combined bridge usage in Japan.
### Former connecting lines {#former_connecting_lines}
- Iwakura Station: The Nagoya Electric Railway opened a 7 km line electrified at 600 V DC to Ichinomiya on the Nagoya Main Line in 1913. The voltage on the line was increased to 1,500 V DC in 1948, and the line closed in 1965. The company opened a 6 km line electrified at 600 V DC to Komaki on the Komaki Line in 1920. The voltage on the line was increased to 1,500 V DC in 1955, and the line closed in 1964
| 1,054 |
Meitetsu Inuyama Line
| 0 |
11,043,968 |
# Niche insurance
**Niche insurance** is insurance provided for small, low-demand markets. It is outside of the usual insurance types available, such as automobile, home, life, travel, and business insurance, and can be very difficult to obtain.
A few examples are:
- Insurance for drivers with convictions, often referred to as Assigned Risk Car Insurance
- Home Owners Insurance for those owners who have previously made a large claim
- Professions which are unusual (piano tuners) or high risk (such as scaffolders)
- Temporary event insurance (fêtes, live music events)
- Body-part insurance, for people whose livelihood depends on the state of a particular part of their body, such as actors\' legs or noses
- Kidnapping of key corporate executives
- Hole-in-one insurance, for country clubs or other venues hosting golf tournaments with large cash prizes for a hole-in-one
- Alien abduction -- the first company to offer UFO abduction insurance was through the St. Lawrence Agency in Altamonte Springs, Florida; Reports by GEICO insurance (which does not sell alien insurance policies) and by *The Daily Telegraph* state that one English company has sold over 30,000 policies
- Death or disability caused by supernatural phenomena, including ghosts and poltergeists
In these circumstances, a specialist insurer is required for these niche areas. The specialist may have expert knowledge of the particular risk or can provide policies which have been tailored to fit the need. Often, approaching others with similar circumstances in internet forums, associations or competitors in the same trade can help track down these niche products.
Several celebrities and porn stars have had their penises underwritten in amounts exceeding one million dollars, including Van Halen frontman David Lee Roth, and pornographic actor Keiran Lee -- both of whom had their penises underwritten by Lloyd\'s of London, also known for insuring other body parts including the vocal cords of Bruce Springsteen.
In 2000, three sisters from Inverness took out a £1 million insurance policy to cover the cost of bringing up the infant Jesus Christ in the event of a Second Coming and virgin birth. The company that provided this policy, Braintree, Essex-based company *britishinsurance.com*, withdrew the cover in June 2006, stating that Catholic groups had complained
| 366 |
Niche insurance
| 0 |
11,043,984 |
# 1966 Amstel Gold Race
The **1966 Amstel Gold Race** was the first edition of the annual Amstel Gold Race road bicycle race, held on Sunday April 30, 1966, in the Dutch provinces of North Brabant and Limburg. The race stretched 302 kilometres insteadbof the supposted 249km , with the start in Breda and the finish in Meerssen. This was because of rerouting because of Koningsdag festivities in the centers of towns and villages across the route. There were a total of 120 competitors, including Jacques Anquetil, Raymond Poulidor, Tom Simpson and winner Jean Stablinski. Eventually 30 cyclists finished the race, due to the extra kilometers that where races.
## Result
Rank Rider Time
------ ------- ----------
1 07:48:50
2 \+ 0
3 \+ 0.05
4 \+ 2.05
5 \+ 2.08
6 \+ 6
| 134 |
1966 Amstel Gold Race
| 0 |
11,044,005 |
# Satellite Spies
**Satellite Spies** was a New Zealand band formed in 1984 by Deane Sutherland and Mark Loveys. The group enjoyed some success with \"Destiny in Motion\" (1985) which charted at #14, and in the 1985 New Zealand Music Awards were voted Most Promising Group, with Loveys awarded Most Promising Male Vocalist. They supported Dire Straits during their 1986 tour of New Zealand.
Since a split in 1987, rights to the name have been disputed and at times there have been two bands calling themselves Satellite Spies. One of these, led by Deane Sutherland, had a 1994 hit with \"It Must Be Love\", which reached #9 in the New Zealand Top 40.
## Members
Graeme Scott was the drummer from 1991 to 1997, and from 2000 to 2001. During the late 1970s, he was a member of Gary Havoc & The Hurricanes.
## Discography
### Albums
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------+
| Year | Title | Details | Peak chart\ |
| | | | positions |
+=======================================================================================+========================+=============================+=============+
| NZ | | | |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------+
| 1985 | *Destiny in Motion* | - Label: Reaction Records | 42 |
| | | - Catalogue: REAL 025 | |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------+
| 1987 | *Us Against the World* | - Recorded 1987 | --- |
| | | - Released: 2011 | |
| | | - Label: GTM Ltd | |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------+
| \"---\" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. | | | |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------+
### Singles
Year Title Peak chart positions Album
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------
NZ
Original line-up
1985 \"Destiny in Motion\" 14 *Destiny in Motion*
\"Wish I\'d Asked That Girl To Dance\" ---
\"Hold on to the Night\" ---
1986 \"Machine\" ---
1987 \"Living in a Minefield\" 44 *Us Against the World*
Private Detective ---
\"Only Here for the Rock \'N\' Roll\" ---
1988 \"Gonna Have To Change\" (with the Yandall Sisters) ---
Sutherland line-up
1994 \"It Must Be Love\" --- Non-album single
1999 \"It Must Be Love\" (remastered) 9 Non-album single
\"---\" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory
| 354 |
Satellite Spies
| 0 |
11,044,039 |
# 1967 Amstel Gold Race
The **1967 Amstel Gold Race** was the second edition of the annual Amstel Gold Race road bicycle race, held on Sunday, April 15, 1967, in the Dutch provinces of North Brabant and Limburg. The race stretched 213 kilometres, with the start in Helmond and the finish in Meerssen. There were a total of 137 competitors, and 49 cyclists finished the race
| 66 |
1967 Amstel Gold Race
| 0 |
11,044,066 |
# 2007 Falkirk Council election
**Elections to Falkirk Council** were held on 3 May 2007---the same day as the Scottish Parliament general election. The election was the first one using 9 new wards created as a result of the Local Governance (Scotland) Act 2004. Each ward will elect three or four councillors using the single transferable vote system form of proportional representation. The new wards replace 32 single-member wards which used the plurality (first past the post) system of election.
## Results
## Ward results {#ward_results}
## 2007-2012 by-elections {#by_elections}
- Following the death of SNP Cllr Harry Constable, a by-election arose and the seat was retained by the party\'s Ann Ritchie on 1 November 2009.
```{=html}
<!-- -->
```
- Following the death of SNP Cllr John Constable, a by-election arose and the seat was retained by the party\'s Sandy Turner on 10 June 2011
| 146 |
2007 Falkirk Council election
| 0 |
11,044,074 |
# Earl Spalding
**Earl George Spalding** (born 11 March 1965 in South Perth) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Melbourne and Carlton in the Victorian Football League/Australian Football League (VFL/AFL), as well as for Perth and East Fremantle in the West Australian Football League. He is known as \"the Duke\" or \"Snake\" because of his unusual running style, and also the \"golf ball\" in reference to his surname.
Spalding grew up in Perth, Western Australia, where he attended Wesley College. His father, George Spalding, was a well-known West Australian National Football League (WANFL) player with the Perth Football Club.
After leaving school, Spalding played for 63 games for Perth between 1983 and 1986, reaching the preliminary final in 1986. He also played four games of first-class cricket for Western Australia as a fast bowler, during the 1984/85 season, taking 12 wickets at an average of 25.66.
He started his VFL/AFL career with Melbourne and was there from 1987 to 1991, playing 109 games. The following season he signed with Carlton and played all 22 games for the year. He played in a premiership with Carlton in 1995, a year in which he played all 25 games and brought up his 250th game of elite Australian rules football, and in 1996 played his 200th game in the VFL/AFL.
He played his last senior AFL game in 1997 before returning to Western Australia to play for East Fremantle alongside his brother Scott, who also played one game for Carlton in 1993. Earl played 32 games over the next two seasons, including their 1998 WAFL Premiership winning team, and retired at the end of the 1999 season, having played 306 games across the WAFL and VFL/AFL.
Spalding was the reserves and assistant coach at East Fremantle in 2000 before becoming the league coach in 2001. He resigned from the position at the end of the 2002 season, and since then has working with the Fremantle Football Club as an assistant coach.
Spalding was appointed senior coach of the Perth Demons Football Club in 2015. With an extremely young list and a deliberate policy not to recruit extensively so that the young players could develop, Perth won only two games in 2015. In 2016, the team has won six of its first 14 games, including a victory over top team Subiaco.
| 390 |
Earl Spalding
| 0 |
11,044,074 |
# Earl Spalding
## Statistics
:
\|- style=\"background-color: #EAEAEA\" ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" \| 1987 \|`{{AFL Mel}}`{=mediawiki} \| 35 \|\| 24 \|\| 6 \|\| 5 \|\| 188 \|\| 97 \|\| 285 \|\| 75 \|\| 21 \|\| 35 \|\| 0.3 \|\| 0.2 \|\| 7.8 \|\| 4.0 \|\| 11.9 \|\| 3.1 \|\| 0.9 \|\| 1.5 \|\| 5 \|- ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" \| 1988 \|`{{AFL Mel}}`{=mediawiki} \| 5 \|\| 22 \|\| 9 \|\| 22 \|\| 161 \|\| 72 \|\| 233 \|\| 71 \|\| 24 \|\| 8 \|\| 0.4 \|\| 1.0 \|\| 7.3 \|\| 3.3 \|\| 10.6 \|\| 3.2 \|\| 1.1 \|\| 0.4 \|\| 1 \|- style=\"background-color: #EAEAEA\" ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" \| 1989 \|`{{AFL Mel}}`{=mediawiki} \| 5 \|\| 19 \|\| 19 \|\| 22 \|\| 190 \|\| 97 \|\| 287 \|\| 103 \|\| 16 \|\| 23 \|\| 1.0 \|\| 1.2 \|\| 10.0 \|\| 5.1 \|\| 15.1 \|\| 5.4 \|\| 0.8 \|\| 1.2 \|\| 8 \|- ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" \| 1990 \|`{{AFL Mel}}`{=mediawiki} \| 5 \|\| 22 \|\| 15 \|\| 9 \|\| 186 \|\| 108 \|\| 294 \|\| 85 \|\| 24 \|\| 22 \|\| 0.7 \|\| 0.4 \|\| 8.5 \|\| 4.9 \|\| 13.4 \|\| 3.9 \|\| 1.1 \|\| 1.0 \|\| 3 \|- style=\"background-color: #EAEAEA\" ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" \| 1991 \|`{{AFL Mel}}`{=mediawiki} \| 5 \|\| 22 \|\| 14 \|\| 10 \|\| 199 \|\| 136 \|\| 335 \|\| 111 \|\| 20 \|\| 20 \|\| 0.6 \|\| 0.5 \|\| 9.0 \|\| 6.2 \|\| 15.2 \|\| 5.0 \|\| 0.9 \|\| 0.9 \|\| 0 \|- ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" \| 1992 \|`{{AFL Car}}`{=mediawiki} \| 11 \|\| 22 \|\| 19 \|\| 23 \|\| 206 \|\| 120 \|\| 326 \|\| 95 \|\| 21 \|\| 21 \|\| 0.9 \|\| 1.0 \|\| 9.4 \|\| 5.5 \|\| 14.8 \|\| 4.3 \|\| 1.0 \|\| 1.0 \|\| 6 \|- style=\"background-color: #EAEAEA\" ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" \| 1993 \|`{{AFL Car}}`{=mediawiki} \| 11 \|\| 21 \|\| 23 \|\| 22 \|\| 170 \|\| 110 \|\| 280 \|\| 88 \|\| 16 \|\| 12 \|\| 1.1 \|\| 1.0 \|\| 8.1 \|\| 5.2 \|\| 13.3 \|\| 4.2 \|\| 0.8 \|\| 0.6 \|\| 2 \|- ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" \| 1994 \|`{{AFL Car}}`{=mediawiki} \| 11 \|\| 18 \|\| 12 \|\| 17 \|\| 123 \|\| 121 \|\| 244 \|\| 79 \|\| 25 \|\| 14 \|\| 0.7 \|\| 0.9 \|\| 6.8 \|\| 6.7 \|\| 13.6 \|\| 4.4 \|\| 1.4 \|\| 0.8 \|\| 0 \|- style=\"background-color: #EAEAEA\" \|style=\"text-align:center;background:#afe6ba;\"\|1995† \|`{{AFL Car}}`{=mediawiki} \| 11 \|\| 25 \|\| 34 \|\| 22 \|\| 213 \|\| 164 \|\| 377 \|\| 127 \|\| 35 \|\| 50 \|\| 1.4 \|\| 0.9 \|\| 8.5 \|\| 6.6 \|\| 15.1 \|\| 5.1 \|\| 1.4 \|\| 2.0 \|\| 8 \|- ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" \| 1996 \|`{{AFL Car}}`{=mediawiki} \| 11 \|\| 12 \|\| 18 \|\| 10 \|\| 85 \|\| 50 \|\| 135 \|\| 37 \|\| 26 \|\| 10 \|\| 1.5 \|\| 0.8 \|\| 7.1 \|\| 4.2 \|\| 11.3 \|\| 3.1 \|\| 2.2 \|\| 0.8 \|\| 0 \|- style=\"background-color: #EAEAEA\" ! scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align:center\" \| 1997 \|`{{AFL Car}}`{=mediawiki} \| 11 \|\| 4 \|\| 0 \|\| 1 \|\| 26 \|\| 13 \|\| 39 \|\| 14 \|\| 5 \|\| 3 \|\| 0.0 \|\| 0.3 \|\| 6.5 \|\| 3.3 \|\| 9.8 \|\| 3.5 \|\| 1.3 \|\| 0.8 \|\| 0 \|- class=\"sortbottom\" ! colspan=3\| Career ! 211 ! 169 ! 163 ! 1747 ! 1088 ! 2835 ! 885 ! 233 ! 218 ! 0.8 ! 0.8 ! 8.3 ! 5.2 ! 13.4 ! 4.2 ! 1.1 ! 1
| 559 |
Earl Spalding
| 1 |
11,044,101 |
# Carl Lundgren (illustrator)
**Carl Lundgren** (born July 12, 1947) is an American artist and illustrator, primarily known for his 1960s-era rock posters and fantasy art.
## Career
Born on July 12, 1947, in Detroit, Michigan, Lundgren had an early interest in becoming a fantasy artist and illustrator like Frank Frazetta, his idol. At the age of 18, he was co-chairman of the first multimedia science fiction convention, The Detroit Triple Fan Fair, featuring comics, movies and science fiction. He studied with the Famous Artists School correspondence course, for formal training.
In 1967 Lundgren met rock poster artist Gary Grimshaw, who was illustrating posters for a Detroit rock venue, run by Russ Gibb, called the Grande Ballroom. Grimshaw offered him a job, and Lundgren went on to create poster art for seminal bands such as The Who, Jefferson Airplane and Pink Floyd.
In 1974 Lundgren moved to New York City and turned to science fiction and fantasy illustration for a living, painting nearly 300 book covers. During this time, Lundgren became a co-founder of the Association of Science Fiction and Fantasy Artists (ASFA) and was nominated for a Hugo Award for his illustration work.
Lundgren quit working for the publishing industry in 1987, choosing to instead to focus on fine art. In 1993 he wrote and published an autobiography called *Carl Lundgren, Great Artist*.
In 2015 Hermes Press published a book by Lundgren on his posters titled *The Psychedelic Rock Art of Carl Lundgren*.
On August 10, 2023, Lundgren\'s wife Michele was arraigned in Michigan District Court 54-A for her part as an alleged fake elector for Donald Trump in the 2020 election
| 273 |
Carl Lundgren (illustrator)
| 0 |
11,044,131 |
# Cornwall-Meadowbank
**Cornwall-Meadowbank** is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island, Canada. It was previously known as **North River-Rice Point**.
The riding consists of the Town of Cornwall, the Community of Meadowbank and a small section of the Community of Clyde River
| 47 |
Cornwall-Meadowbank
| 0 |
11,044,164 |
# Lauri Honko
**Lauri Olavi Honko** (born in Hanko 6 March 1932, died in Turku 15 July 2002) was a Finnish professor of folklore studies and comparative religion.
## Life and work {#life_and_work}
Honko was a disciple of Martti Haavio. His 1959 doctoral dissertation at the University of Helsinki was titled *Krankheitsprojektile. Untersuchung über eine urtümliche Krankheitserklärung* (Disease Projectiles: A Study of the Primitive Explanation of Disease) and developed a special typology for the analysis of ethnographic data in folk medicine. Here he put the Finnish folk tradition explanation of illness and healing into a global perspective and found distinct features and differences in geographical regions.
Honko\'s seminal work, *Geisterglaube in Ingermanland* (Belief in Spirits in Ingria) was very influential for Finnish folklorists because it set apart the old and new science of religion. In this work he used new insights from social anthropology, phenomenology of religion, social psychology and sociology. Honko also interpreted the experience of guardian spirits in Ingrian peasant society by developing a genre-analytic and role-model theory.
In *Geisterglaube in Ingermanland* he classified rituals into three main categories: rites of passage, calendrical rites, and crisis rites. Honko even stresses the importance of analyzing rituals within cultural context and the need to differentiate between small-scale and complex systems of belief.
In 1961 Honko became an assistant professor in folklore studies and comparative religion. In 1963 he was an associate professor in both subjects at the University of Turku. In 1971 he received a special seat. In 1996 he was named professor emeritus.
Lauri Honko also became the head of the Nordic Institute of Folklore (NIF) in Turku in 1972. From 1974 to 1989 he was president of the International Society for Folk Narrative Research and then also the editor of *Folklore Fellows\' Communications*. He was the editor of *Temenos* from 1965 to 1969 and from 1975 to 1990, of *NIF Newsletters* from 1972 onwards, and of *Studia Fennica* from 1981 to 1989.
During the 1980s and 1970s, Honko compared popular traditions and developed a research methodology.
## Contributions
- Siikala, Anna-Leena: *Honko, Lauri.* In: Enzyklopädie des Märchens Vol. 6 (1990), Sp. 1236-1239.
## Relevant literature {#relevant_literature}
- Honko, Lauri. 2013. *Theoretical Milestones: Selected Writings of Lauri Honko*. Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia, Academia Scientiarum Fennica
| 374 |
Lauri Honko
| 0 |
11,044,173 |
# David Robertson (Canadian politician)
**David Robertson** (July 9, 1841 -- August 8, 1912) was an Ontario physician and political figure.
He was born in Esquesing Township, Halton County, Canada West in 1841, the son of Alexander Robertson, a Scottish immigrant, and Nancy Moore, a native of New England. Robertson studied at McGill College and graduated with an M.D. in 1864. He first practised medicine in Nassagaweya before moving to Milton. Robertson was a captain in the local militia and raised a company of volunteers that served during the Fenian raids. He owned a large amount of real estate, including a large farm. In 1867, he married Jennie S. Morse.
## Political career {#political_career}
He served four years as mayor of Milton and eight years as treasurer for the board of education.
Henderson represented Halton in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1879 to 1883 as a Liberal member, but was defeated in the 1883 election
| 156 |
David Robertson (Canadian politician)
| 0 |
11,044,175 |
# Georges Chappe
**Georges Chappe** (born 5 March 1944) is a retired cyclist from France, who was nicknamed *Jojo* during his professional career. He was a professional from 1965 to 1975. In 1970 he won the Critérium International. In 1968, Chappe won a stage in the Tour de France, but in 1971 he was the lanterne rouge. He also competed in the team time trial at the 1964 Summer Olympics
| 70 |
Georges Chappe
| 0 |
11,044,176 |
# Badr-class corvette
*Pandoc failed*: ```
Error at (line 4, column 1):
unexpected '{'
{{Infobox ship image
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``
| 19 |
Badr-class corvette
| 0 |
11,044,178 |
# Javier Navarrete
**Javier Navarrete** (born May 9, 1956) is a Spanish film score composer. His best known score, for which he received an Oscar nomination, was for *Pan\'s Labyrinth* (his second collaboration with Guillermo del Toro, the first being *The Devil\'s Backbone*).
Navarrete was born in Teruel. His scores include *Whore*, *Tras el cristal*, *Dot the i*, and other Spanish films. In addition, he scored 2009\'s *Cracks* (directed by Jordan Scott), 2012\'s *Byzantium* (directed by Neil Jordan) and the U.S. productions, *Mirrors*, *Wrath of the Titans* and *Inkheart.* His score for the HBO film *Hemingway & Gellhorn* won him an Emmy Award. He also produced in 2015 the soundtrack for the Hong Kong--based film *Zhong Kui: Snow Girl and the Dark Crystal*.
## Works
### 1980s
Year Title Director Notes
------ ------------------------- -------------------- -------
1986 *In a Glass Cage* Agustí Villaronga
1989 *La banyera* Jesús Garay
*Una ombra en el jardí* Antonio Chavarrías
### 1990s {#s_1}
Year Title Director Notes
------ ------------------------------------------------- -------------------- ------------------
1991 *Manila* Antonio Chavarrías
1995 *Atolladero* Óscar Aibar
1996 *Susanna* Antonio Chavarrías
*Andrea* Sergi Casamitjana
*Atapuerca: El misterio de la evolución humana* Javier Trueba Documentary film
1997 *99.9* Agustí Villaronga
1998 *Em dic Sara* Dolores Payás
### 2000s {#s_2}
Year Title Director Notes
------ --------------------------- --------------------- -----------------------------
2000 *The Sea* Agusti Villaronga
*The Devil\'s Backbone* Guillermo del Toro
2001 *Stranded* María Lidón
2002 *The Impatient Alchemist* Patricia Ferreira Co-composed with José Nieto
*Volverás* Antonio Chavarrías
*Thirteen Chimes* Xavier Villaverde
2003 *Dot the i* Matthew Parkhill
*Flying Saucers* Óscar Aibar
2004 *Whore* María Lidón
2006 *Moscow Zero*
*Pan\'s Labyrinth* Guillermo del Toro
*Dance Machine* Óscar Aibar
2007 *His Majesty Minor* Jean-Jacques Annaud
2008 *Fireflies in the Garden* Dennis Lee
*Mirrors* Alexandre Aja
*Inkheart* Iain Softley
2009 *The Hole* Joe Dante
*Cracks* Jordan Scott
*The New Daughter* Luis Berdejo
### 2010s {#s_3}
Year Title Director Notes
------ --------------------------------------------- -------------------- -----------------
2010 *The Warrior\'s Way* Sngmoo Lee
2011 *The Last Death* David Ruiz
2012 *Wrath of the Titans* Jonathan Liebesman
*Hemingway & Gellhorn* Philip Kaufman Television film
*Byzantium* Neil Jordan
2015 *Zhong Kui: Snow Girl and the Dark Crystal*
2018 *Greta* Neil Jordan
*Raoul Taburin* Pierre Godeau
### 2020s {#s_4}
Year Title Director Notes
------ ------------------------- ---------------------------- -------
2020 *Emperor* Mark Amin
2021 *Antlers* Scott Cooper
2022 *Mr
| 380 |
Javier Navarrete
| 0 |
11,044,186 |
# West Royalty-Springvale
**West Royalty-Springvale** was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island, Canada. It was previously known as **Winsloe-West Royalty**. It was abolished prior to the 2019 election into Charlottetown-Winsloe, Charlottetown-West Royalty, Brackley-Hunter River and New Haven-Rocky Point
| 44 |
West Royalty-Springvale
| 0 |
11,044,192 |
# Tim Nelson (lacrosse)
**Tim Nelson** (born c. 1963) was a three-time first-team All-American NCAA lacrosse player at Syracuse University from 1983 to 1985.
## Lacrosse career {#lacrosse_career}
Nelson teamed with Brad Kotz to lead the Orange to the NCAA Men\'s Lacrosse Championship in 1983, as well as two additional appearances in the finals in 1984 and 1985.
Statistically, Nelson\'s best season was 1984, where his 103 points was the 2nd highest total to that point, and he led Syracuse to an undefeated 13 and 0 regular season record. Nelson got hurt early in the National Championship and sat out the rest of the game, with Syracuse ending the year 15 and 1.
Nelson is eighth in all-time NCAA Division I total points, with 99 goals and 221 assists for 320 total points in 58 games. He was awarded the Jack Turnbull Award as National Attackman of the Year in 1983, 1984, and 1985.
Nelson began his college career at North Carolina State in 1982, but transferred to Syracuse after the North Carolina State program was cancelled. Nelson played his high school lacrosse at Yorktown High School.
He also coached for 15 years at the collegiate level, heading the men\'s lacrosse programs at Dartmouth from 1989 to 1998 and Utica College from 1999 to 2005.
Nelson is currently the Assistant Vice President of Advancement at Utica College.
Nelson was inducted into the National Lacrosse Hall of Fame in 2012. He was one of four Orange lacrosse players selected by a panel of lacrosse coaches, including Kotz as well as Paul and Gary Gait, to the NCAA Lacrosse Committee\'s 25th Anniversary Lacrosse Team
| 272 |
Tim Nelson (lacrosse)
| 0 |
11,044,193 |
# Mike Alston
**Mike Alston** (born August 28, 1985) is a former American football fullback/linebacker. Alston was signed by the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL) as an undrafted free agent in 2007. Alston completed his college career at Toledo.
On March 5, 2015, Alston was assigned to the Cleveland Gladiators
| 53 |
Mike Alston
| 0 |
11,044,202 |
# Charlottetown-Brighton
**Charlottetown-Brighton** (District 13) is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island, Canada. It was formerly named **Charlottetown-Rochford Square** from 1996 to 2007
| 29 |
Charlottetown-Brighton
| 0 |
11,044,206 |
# Charlottetown-Lewis Point
**Charlottetown-Lewis Point** was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island. It was previously called **Charlottetown-Spring Park**
| 28 |
Charlottetown-Lewis Point
| 0 |
11,044,213 |
# Charlottetown-Parkdale
**Charlottetown-Parkdale** was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island, Canada. It was created prior to the 2007 election from parts of Sherwood-Hillsborough, Parkdale-Belvedere and Charlottetown-Kings Square.
The riding consisted of most of the Parkdale neighbourhood and the St. Avard\'s and Belvedere neighbourhoods of Charlottetown
| 51 |
Charlottetown-Parkdale
| 0 |
11,044,219 |
# Charlottetown-Sherwood
**Charlottetown-Sherwood** was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island, Canada. It was created prior to the 2007 election from Stanhope-East Royalty, Sherwood-Hillsborough, Parkdale-Belvedere and Winsloe-West Royalty.
The district was replaced by Charlottetown-Winsloe
| 39 |
Charlottetown-Sherwood
| 0 |
11,044,226 |
# Charlottetown-Victoria Park
**Charlottetown-Victoria Park** is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island, Canada. It consists of the entire downtown core of Charlottetown. It was previously known as **Charlottetown-Kings Square**
| 35 |
Charlottetown-Victoria Park
| 0 |
11,044,250 |
# Summerside-St. Eleanors
**Summerside-St. Eleanors** was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island, Canada.
## Members
The riding has elected the following members of the Legislative Assembly:
Members of the Legislative Assembly for Summerside-St. Eleanors
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Assembly
*See 4th Prince and 5th Prince 1873--1996*
60th
61st
62nd
63rd
64th
65th
## Election results {#election_results}
### Summerside-St. Eleanors, 1996--2019 {#summerside_st
| 64 |
Summerside-St. Eleanors
| 0 |
11,044,252 |
# Summerside-Wilmot
**Summerside-Wilmot** is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island, Canada. It was formerly named **Wilmot-Summerside** from 1996 to 2007
| 26 |
Summerside-Wilmot
| 0 |
11,044,255 |
# Tignish-Palmer Road
**Tignish-Palmer Road** is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island, Canada. It was formerly **Tignish-DeBlois** from 1996 to 2007.
## Members
The riding has elected the following members of the Legislative Assembly:
Members of the Legislative Assembly for Tignish-Palmer Road
-------------------------------------------------------------
Assembly
*See 1st Prince 1873--1996*
60th
61st
62nd
63rd
64th
65th
66th
67th
## Communities
It includes, among others, the following communities: `{{colbegin}}`{=mediawiki}
- **Tignish**
- Palmer Road
- St. Felix
- St. Louis (northern-half only, until 2007)
- St. Edward (northern-half only, until 2007)
- St. Roch
- St. Peter & St
| 102 |
Tignish-Palmer Road
| 0 |
11,044,256 |
# Komba gewerkschaft
The **komba gewerkschaft** is a German trade union in Berlin. It organises over 80.000 local administration workers
| 20 |
Komba gewerkschaft
| 0 |
11,044,260 |
# Tyne Valley-Linkletter
**Tyne Valley-Linkletter** was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island, Canada. The district was formerly named **Cascumpec-Grand River** from 1996 to 2007. In 2017, the district boundaries were adjusted to include northern portions of the city of Summerside, and the district was renamed Tyne Valley-Sherbrooke
| 53 |
Tyne Valley-Linkletter
| 0 |
11,044,273 |
# Rod Carter
**Rod Carter** (born 29 October 1954) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Fitzroy and the Sydney Swans in the Victorian Football League (VFL). By the end of his career he was just seven games short of joining the 300 club.
## Football career {#football_career}
A defender, Carter was used mostly at full-back and kicked just the one goal in his 16 seasons of football. That goal came in a game against Melbourne at the SCG in 1986. After spending his first six years with the now defunct Fitzroy during the late 1970s, Carter left the club and joined Port Melbourne of the Victorian Football Association. He was picked up by South Melbourne (later Sydney) after half a season and went on to play his best football there in the 1980s.
## Personal life {#personal_life}
He attended Macleod High School from 1967 to 1973. Since his retirement from playing Australian Rules Football he has been teaching at Sydney Technical High School as a PDHPE teacher
| 170 |
Rod Carter
| 0 |
11,044,286 |
# Ghulam Farid Sabri
**Ghulam Farid Sabri** (1930--5 April 1994) was a qawwali singer and member of the Sabri Brothers, a qawwali group in Pakistan in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. The Sabri Brothers received the Pride of Performance award by the President of Pakistan in 1978. Sabri was also a Sufi mystic connected to the Chishti Order.
## Early life {#early_life}
Ghulam Farid Sabri was born in Kalyana, a village in the district of Rohtak in Punjab, British India, in 1930. His family\'s musical lineage stretches back several centuries, to the age of the Mughal emperors. His family claims direct descent from Mian Tansen, the musician of the court of Akbar the Great, the Mughal emperor. Mehboob Baksh Ranji Ali Rang, his paternal grandfather, was a musician; Baqar Hussein Khan, his maternal grandfather, was a sitarist. His family belongs to the *Sabriyya* order of Sufism; hence, the surname Sabri was adopted by them.
Ghulam Farid Sabri was raised in Gwalior, India. In his youth, he wanted to turn away from the world and live in the wilderness; his mother\'s stern rebuke turned him back to his responsibilities. At the age of six, Ghulam Farid Sabri commenced his formal instruction in music under his father, Inayat Hussain Sabri. He was instructed in North Indian classical music and qawwali. He was also instructed in the playing of the harmonium and tabla. Before starting to learn music, Ghulam Farid Sabri along with his father visited the shrine of Sufi saint Khwja Ghaus Muhammad Gwaliori in Gwalior to seek blessings.
Ghulam Farid Sabri initially learnt music from his father and many other musical teachers (Ustad) in Gwalior. Later, he and his younger brothers Maqbool Ahmed Sabri and Kamaal Ahmed Sabri furthered their knowledge of music under Ustad Fatehdin Khan, Ustad Ramzan Khan, Ustad Kallan Khan, Ustad Latafat Hussein Khan Rampuri, and their spiritual master Hazrat Hairat Ali Shah Warsi.
## Migration to Pakistan {#migration_to_pakistan}
Following the independence of Pakistan in 1947, his family was uprooted from their native town and transported to a refugee camp in Karachi, Pakistan. Conditions in the camp were woeful, food was scarce and expensive, and the rewards for hard work were barely enough to sustain life. Malnutrition was rife and brought with it tuberculosis and dysentery. Sabri found employment carrying bundles of bricks for the government house building or breaking rocks to build roads. At night, almost single-handedly, he built his own brick house to shelter his family. Eventually, he became ill. Worn out, he was told by a physician that due to the condition of his lungs, he would never again have the strength to sing. In despair, he went to his father for advice, and the advice he was given was uncompromisingly tough. Every night for the next two years, he would have to sit in the middle of the camp for four to five hours making *zikr*. All those days he bore the scars of beatings with wood sticks and stones thrown by his tired, sleepless neighbours and brawls he was in, when they were determined to stop him, but he would not be deterred, and, as time went by, his lungs grew stronger and his magnificent voice was formed. Soon, Sabri started to mix with a small group of people who appreciated qawwali.
| 549 |
Ghulam Farid Sabri
| 0 |
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# Ghulam Farid Sabri
## Career
Ghulam Farid Sabri\'s first public performance was at the annual Urs festival of the Sufi saint Mubarak Shah Sahab in Kalyana in 1946. Before his family migrated to Pakistan in 1947, he had joined Ustad Kallan Khan\'s qawwali party in India. In Pakistan, a wealthy businessman approached him and offered him a partnership in a nightclub, yet Sabri\'s reply was that he only wanted to sing qawwali, and he rejected the offer. Later in 1956, Sabri joined his younger brother Maqbool\'s qawwali ensemble which was earlier known as Bacha Qawwal Party. After Sabri joined and became the leader of the group, they were initially known as Ghulam Farid Sabri Qawwal & Party as Maqbool withdrew his name due to love and respect for his brother. Later, after insistence from his well-wishers, Maqbool gave his name as a co-lead singer of the ensemble and they started to become known as Ghulam Farid Sabri - Maqbool Ahmed Sabri Qawwal & Party. Later the group became known as the Sabri Brothers. They became widely acclaimed for their singing. Their first recording, released in 1958 under the EMI Pakistan label, was a popular hit called \"Mera Koi Nahi Hai Tere Siwa.\" Their qawwalis are still very popular worldwide. Their greatest hit qawwalis include \"Bhar Do Jholi Meri Ya Muhammad\", \"Tajdar-e-Haram\", \"O Sharabi Chore De Peena\", \"Khwaja Ki Deewani\", and \"Sar-e-La Makan Se Talab Hui.\" They have sung many qawwalis in Persian like \"Nami Danam Che Manzil Boodh\", \"Chashm-e-Mast-e-Ajabe\", etc. by Amir Khusro and also \"Man Kunto Maula\" and \"Rang\" by Amir Khusro. They have also sung a *kalaam* by Imam Ahmed Raza Khan which is in four languages---Arabic, Persian, Urdu, and Hindi.
Ghulam Farid Sabri was also a poet and wrote some famous qawwalis which were sung by him and his brothers, including \"Aawe Mahi\" and \"Auliyao\'n Ke Maula Imam Aaye Hai.\"
| 314 |
Ghulam Farid Sabri
| 1 |
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# Ghulam Farid Sabri
## Personal life {#personal_life}
Ghulam Farid Sabri loved his younger brother Maqbool Ahmed Sabri the most among all his companions as they spent most of their time together. Sabri was married to Asghari Begum around the age of 18. He was survived by his wife, five sons, Sarwat Farid Sabri, Azmat Farid Sabri, Amjad Farid Sabri, Asmat Farid Sabri, Talha Farid Sabri, and six daughters. Sabri possessed a deep and powerful voice and presented *wajad* energy during his performances. He was acknowledged as a deeply religious man, yet a warm, simple man with a great sense of humour, who was devoted to his family and friends. Shortly before his death, he began growing a beard. Ghulam Farid Sabri had been initiated into the Warsiyya order of Sufism by Hazrat Ambar Ali Shah Warsi. The name bestowed upon Sabri was Alam Shah Warsi.
Ghulam Farid Sabri lived in the heavily congested and overpopulated Pakistani suburb of Liaquatabad, Karachi. At night, he used to lay on his bed listening to the sounds of surrounding lanes and alleyways. His sleep was minimal and his night was filled with constant *zikr*, made using his 1000-bead *tasbih*. He wore this *tasbih* around his neck during recordings and live performances.
Ghulam Farid Sabri initiated his sons into classical music at a young age. One of his younger sons, Amjad Farid Sabri, once recalled: \"The hardest part was being awakened at 4:00 AM. Most *riyaz* is done in *Raag Bhairon* and this is an early morning raag. My mother would urge our father to let us sleep but he would still wake us up. Even if we had slept after midnight, he would get us out of bed, instruct us to make *wuzu*, perform *tahajjud* prayers, and then take out the *baja*. And he was correct in doing so because if a raag is rendered at the correct time, the performer himself enjoys it to the fullest\".
| 324 |
Ghulam Farid Sabri
| 2 |
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# Ghulam Farid Sabri
## Death
The night before he died, Ghulam Farid Sabri and the Sabri Brothers were about to tour Germany later that week. His appearances in Britain and the United States set a pattern and began to build an audience for what has now come to be known as world music. Ghulam Farid Sabri died on 5 April 1994 in Liaquatabad, Karachi following a massive heart attack. He died en route to a hospital and beside him was his beloved younger brother, Maqbool. His funeral was attended by approximately 40,000 mourners. He was buried at *Paposh Qabristan*, in nearby Nazimabad. His modest white grave is situated near his father\'s grave. His legacy was carried on by his younger brothers Maqbool Ahmed Sabri, Mehmood Ghaznavi Sabri, and Kamal Ahmed Sabri, who performed as the leading and senior members of the Sabri Brothers after his death. Later, Sabri\'s son Amjad Sabri also helped carry on his legacy and the qawwali tradition while other students and relatives also inherit his legacy by performing qawwali.
On 21 September 2011, his younger brother Maqbool Ahmed Sabri died due to cardiac arrest and was buried near his grave.
On 22 June 2016, during Ramadan, his son Amjad Sabri was shot dead in Karachi, and was buried near his grave.
On 3 October 2018, his son Azmat Farid Sabri died.
On 27 May 2020, his wife Asghari Begum died.
On 21 June 2021, his youngest brother Mehmood Ghaznavi Sabri died in Karachi and was buried inside their mother\'s grave, making it now a double-storey grave which is located nearby the graves of Ghulam Farid Sabri, Maqbool Ahmed Sabri, and Amjad Sabri.
## Qawwalis featured in films {#qawwalis_featured_in_films}
Several of their qawwalis were featured in films:
- \"Mera Koi Nahi Hai Tere Siwa\" appeared in the 1965 Pakistani film *Ishq-e-Habib*
- \"Mohabbat Karne Walo Hum Mohabbat Iss Ko Kehte Hai\" in the 1970 Pakistani film *Chand Suraj*
- \"Aaye Hai Tere Dar Pe Toh Kuch Le Ke Jayen Ge\" in the 1972 Pakistani film *Ilzam*
- \"Baba Farid Sarkar\" in the 1974 Pakistani Punjabi film *Sasta Khoon Mehenga Paani*
- \"Bhar Do Jholi Meri Ya Muhammad\" in the 1975 Pakistani film *Bin Badal Barsaat*
- \"Teri Nazr-e-Karam\" in the 1976 Pakistani film *Sachaii*
- \"Mamoor Ho Raha Hai\" in the 1977 Pakistani film *Dayar-e-Paighambran*
- \"Aftab E Risalat\" in the 1979 Indian Hindi film *Sultan-e-Hind Khwaja Garib Nawaz (RA)*
- \"Tajdar-e-Haram\" in the 1982 Pakistani film *Sahaaray*
## Awards and recognition {#awards_and_recognition}
- Pride of Performance (*Tamgha E Husn E Kaarkardagi*) Award by the President of Pakistan in 1978 to the whole Sabri Brothers group.
- Spirit of Detroit Award by the federal government of the United States to both Ghulam and Maqbool Sabri in 1981.
- *Khusro Rang* to both Ghulam and Maqbool Sabri by the Raag Rang Society of India in 1980.
- *Bulbul E Pak O Hind* by the Shrine of Nizamuddin Auliya to Ghulam and Maqbool Sabri in 1977.
- Charles de Gaulle Award by Charles de Gaulle to Ghulam and Maqbool Sabri in 1983.
- A doctorate degree was awarded to the Sabri Brothers as an honor for their hit record *Shikwa Jawab E Shikwa (Of Allama Iqbal)* by the University of Oxford
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# XOT
**XOT** (X.25 Over TCP) is a protocol developed by Cisco Systems that enables X.25 packets to be encapsulated and routed through TCP/IP connections instead of LAPB links. In 2012, X.25 tunnelled over TCP/IP using XOT was noted as by then being likely more common in actual use than physical X.25 over LAPB
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# Charles Ali
**Charles Ali** (born August 23, 1984) is a former American football fullback. He was signed by the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent in 2007. He played college football at Arkansas-Pine Bluff.
Ali has also been a member of the New York Sentinels, Baltimore Ravens, and Arizona Cardinals.
## College career {#college_career}
Ali attended the Arkansas-Pine Bluff where he started at linebacker/defensive end but made the switch to fullback. He was a business management major.
## Professional career {#professional_career}
### Cleveland Browns {#cleveland_browns}
After the Browns\' last preseason game in 2007, Ali survived the final roster cut becoming backup to fullback Lawrence Vickers. Ali was the only undrafted free agent to make the team out of camp. He made his NFL debut versus the Cincinnati Bengals on September 16. He was cut by the Browns during the final roster cut-down on September 5, 2009.
### New York Sentinels {#new_york_sentinels}
Ali joined the New York Sentinels of the United Football League for the 2009 season.
### Baltimore Ravens {#baltimore_ravens}
Ali signed with the Baltimore Ravens on November 25, 2009. He was waived on December 12.
Following the season, the Ravens re-signed Ali to a future contract on January 22, 2010. Ali was waived on April 28, 2010.
### Arizona Cardinals {#arizona_cardinals}
Ali signed with the Arizona Cardinals on May 7, 2010
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# Prague Quadrennial
Held in Prague once every four years since 1967, the **Prague Quadrennial of Performance Design and Space** or **Prague Quadrennial** is the world\'s largest event in the field of scenography, consisting of a competitive presentation of contemporary work in a variety of performance design disciplines and genres including costume, stage, lighting, sound design, and theatre architecture for dance, opera, drama, site-specific, multi-media performances, and performance art.
## History
During the São Paulo Art Biennial in 1959, a special exhibit, designed by František Tröster, illustrated the development of Czech and Slovak stage design and theatre architecture during the period from 1914-1959. The result of the exhibition was a gold medal for Czechoslovakia. Continued Czech success during the next three Biennales led to an offer for Prague to host an international exhibition of stage design in Europe. Since its premiere in 1967, the international exhibition has been held regularly every four years, and has come to be known as the Prague Quadrennial.
Important artists who marked the history of the theater and the scenography participated and exposed at the Prague Quadrennial, such as Salvador Dalí, Josef Svoboda, Oscar Niemayer, Tadeusz Kantor, Guy-Claude François and Ralph Koltai, as well as figures of the contemporary theater, such as Robert Wilson, Heiner Goebbels and Renzo Piano.
## Awards
The exhibitions are judged and estimated by an International Jury, attributing the following awards:
- Golden Triga for the Best Exposition
- Gold Medal for the Best Stage Design
- Gold Medal for the Best Theatre Costume
- Gold Medal for the Best Realization of a Production
- Gold Medal for the Best Work in Theatre Architecture and Performance Space
- Gold Medal for the Best Use of Theatre Technology
- Gold Medal for the Best Exposition in the Student Section
- Gold Medal for the Most Promising Talent in the Student Section
- Gold Medal for the Best Curatorial Concept of an Exposition
The Golden Triga was awarded in 1967 to France, in 1971 to the GDR, in 1975 to the USSR, in 1979 to Great Britain, in 1983 to the GDR, in 1987 to the USA, in 1991 to Great Britain, in 1995 to Brazil, in 1999 to the Czech Republic, in 2003 to Great Britain, in 2007 to Russia and in 2011 to Turkey
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# Hunter Corbett
**Hunter Corbett** D.D. (`{{zh|c={{linktext|郭|显|德}}|p=Guō Xiǎndé}}`{=mediawiki}; December 8, 1835 -- January 7, 1920) was a pioneer American missionary to Chefoo (Zhifu 芝罘区, in Yantai), Shandong China, he served with the American Presbyterian Mission. He was a fervent advocate of the missionary enterprise.
He founded the Yi Wen School at Tengchow (also known as Boys\' Academy / Hunter Corbett Academy Tengchow) afterward converted into an institution of higher education as Cheeloo University in 1928. It was the first university in China.
## Early life {#early_life}
Hunter Corbett was born to Ross Mitchell Corbett and Fannie Culbertson (Orr) Corbett on December 8, 1835 in Clarion County, Pennsylvania, USA. He graduated from Jefferson College in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania (now Washington & Jefferson College) in 1860. and from Princeton Theological Seminary. With his first wife, Elizabeth \"Lizzie\" Culbertson, he sailed for China in 1863.
## China Mission {#china_mission}
After a six-month voyage around the Cape of Good Hope and shipwreck off the China coast, they finally arrived at Chefoo (Yantai) in the middle of winter, 1863. After several years in Dengzhou (P\'eng-lai, or Tengchow), they established a permanent residence at Chefoo and began evangelistic work. Along with colleagues Calvin Wilson Mateer and John Nevius, Corbett developed the methodology that would plant the gospel in the soil of northern China and make Shandong the strongest Presbyterian mission in China. Wide itineration throughout the countryside, rather than concentrated efforts in the cities, was the main feature of the Shandong plan. Corbett was described as an \"Indefatigable Itinerator,\" and he traveled over the whole province by horse, mule cart, and foot. Added to his travel difficulties were incidents in which he was reviled and stoned. In 1886 Washington and Jefferson College awarded him an honorary Doctor of Divinity degree.
Corbett believed in using unconventional methods. He rented a theater and converted the back rooms into a museum stocked with objects of interest from around the world. After a service, the museum doors would be opened. In 1900, about 72,000 people listened to his preaching and visited the museum. A crowning achievement was the organization and development of Shandong Presbytery. By the year of Corbett\'s death, there were 343 organized churches and chapels throughout the province, with more than 15,000 communicant members. In 1906 he was elected Moderator of the General Assembly, the central governing body of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America or reformed church.
Hunter Corbett ministered in China for 56 years. He died in Chefoo (now Yantai), China on 7 January 1920.
## Legacy
Corbett\'s third wife and widow, Harriet Robina Sutherland, died in 1936.
In 1907, his daughter, Grace Corbett married Ralph C. Wells (1877--1955). In 1908, his daughter, Jane Lea Corbett married John Lawrence Goheen.
## Books
**Author: Hunter Corbett**
- Twenty-five years of missionary work in the province of Shantung, China : Author: Hunter Corbett,OCLC Number: 21833096
- [A Record of American Presbyterian Mission Work in Shantung Province, China, 1861-1913](https://archive.org/stream/recordofamerican00corb#page/n3/mode/2up) : Author: Hunter Corbett Book-`{{ISBN|0-524-07860-2}}`{=mediawiki}, `{{ISBN|978-0-524-07860-0}}`{=mediawiki}
- 聖會史記 : \[2卷\] / Sheng hui shi ji : \[2 juan\] **:** Book -Chinese, Author- 郭顯徳撰. ; Hunter Corbett
**Others**
- Hunter Corbett: fifty-six years missionary in China: Author-James R.E.Craighead, Publisher- Revell Press, 1921
- A tribute, Hunter Corbett, 1835-1920 : Publisher: Chefoo : McMullan & Co (1920?), OCLC Number: 16876989
- Hunter Corbett and his family : \'Biography\' Author: Harold Frederick Smith, Charles Hodge Corbett. Description:185, \[14\] p.:ill., geneal. tables, ports. ; 24 cm.
- Goheen family papers, 1864-1951.
- Sketch of Dr. Corbett\'s life **:** Promotional material for Hunter Corbett Academy building program, issued in conjunction with Dr. Corbett\'s 80th birthday. Cover title: Hunter Corbett : his 80th birthday: a plan for celebration, a history, an opportunity, an appeal
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# Silvio Orlando
**Silvio Orlando** (born 30 June 1957) is an Italian actor.
Orlando was born and raised in Naples, where he started acting in theatre in 1976. He made his film debut in 1988 with a supporting role in the comedy *Kamikazen: Last Night in Milan*, directed by Gabriele Salvatores. Since then, he has collaborated multiple times with Salvatores, as well as more prominently with other Italian directors such as Nanni Moretti, Daniele Luchetti, and Carlo Mazzacurati.
During his career, Orlando has been nominated seven times to the David di Donatello Award for Best Actor, winning it in 2006 for his role in Moretti\'s *The Caiman*. In 2008 he won the Volpi Cup for Best Actor at the Venice Film Festival for his role in *Giovanna\'s Father*. Outside Italy, he is best known as scheming Cardinal Voiello in the internationally co-produced TV series *The Young Pope* (2016) and its sequel *The New Pope* (2020), both created by Paolo Sorrentino.
On stage, Orlando most notably directed in 1988 two plays by Peppino De Filippo, *Don Rafelo \'o trombone* and *Cupido scherza e spazza*, while in 2008 he acted in Roberto Paci Dalò\'s *L\'assedio delle ceneri*. His nephew Francesco Brandi is also an actor and playwright.
## Selected filmography {#selected_filmography}
### Film
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
+======+=================================================+=================================+=============================================================+
| 1988 | *Kamikazen: Last Night in Milan* | Antonio Minichino | |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1989 | *Red Wood Pigeon* | Rari Nantes Monteverde\'s Coach | |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1990 | *The Week of the Sphinx* | Ministro | |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *Matilda (1990 film)* | Torquato | |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1991 | *The Yes Man* | Luciano Sandali | Nominated --- David di Donatello for Best Actor\ |
| | | | Nominated --- Nastro d\'Argento for Best Actor |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1992 | *Un\'altra vita* | Saverio | Nominated --- David di Donatello for Best Actor |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1993 | *The Storm Is Coming* | Mario Solitudine | |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *Sud* | Ciro Ascarone | Nominated --- David di Donatello for Best Actor |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1995 | *La scuola* | Professor Vivaldi | Nominated --- Nastro d\'Argento for Best Actor |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1996 | *Bits and Pieces* | | |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *August Vacation* | Sandro Molino | Nominated --- Nastro d\'Argento for Best Actor |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *We Free Kings* | Melchiorre | |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *My Generation* | Captain | |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *Vesna Goes Fast* | Insurance Agent | |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *Intolerance (1996 film)* | | Segment: \"Arrivano i sandali\" |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1997 | *Nirvana* | Indian Caretaker | |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *Auguri professore* | Professor Vincenzo Lipari | Nominated --- David di Donatello for Best Actor\ |
| | | | Nominated --- Nastro d\'Argento for Best Actor |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1998 | *Children of Hannibal* | Domenico | |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *The Dust of Naples* | Ciriaco / Ciarli | |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *April* | Himself | David di Donatello for Best Supporting Actor\ |
| | | | Nominated --- Nastro d\'Argento for Best Supporting Actor |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1999 | *Fuori dal mondo* | Ernesto | Nominated --- David di Donatello for Best Actor |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2000 | *I Prefer the Sound of the Sea* | Luigi | Nominated --- Nastro d\'Argento for Best Actor |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2001 | *The Son\'s Room* | Oscar | Nominated --- David di Donatello for Best Supporting Actor\ |
| | | | Nominated --- Nastro d\'Argento for Best Supporting Actor |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *Light of My Eyes* | Saverio Donati | Nominated --- David di Donatello for Best Supporting Actor |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2002 | *Bear\'s Kiss* | The Ringmaster | |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *El Alamein: The Line of Fire* | General | |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *The Council of Egypt* | Giuseppe Vella | |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2003 | *The Soul\'s Place* | Antonio \'Tonino\' | |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *Opopomoz* | Peppino (voice) | |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2004 | *After Midnight* | Narrator (voice) | |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2006 | *The Caiman* | Bruno Bonomo | David di Donatello for Best Actor\ |
| | | | Nastro d\'Argento for Best Actor\ |
| | | | Nominated --- European Film Award for Best Actor |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2008 | *Quiet Chaos* | Samuele | |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *Giovanna\'s Father* | Michele Casali | Volpi Cup for Best Actor\ |
| | | | Nominated --- David di Donatello for Best Actor\ |
| | | | Nominated --- Nastro d\'Argento for Best Actor |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *La fabbrica dei tedeschi* | Father | Documentary |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2009 | *Many Kisses Later* | Luca | Nominated --- Nastro d\'Argento for Best Supporting Actor |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *The Big Dream* | Police Captain | |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2010 | *Parents and Children: Shake Well Before Using* | Gianni | |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *La Passione* | Gianni Dubois | |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2011 | *Missione di pace* | Captain Sandro Vinciguerra | |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2013 | *A Castle in Italy* | Italian Mayor | |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *The Human Factor* | Inspector Adriano Monaco | |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *The Chair of Happiness* | Seller of Paintings on TV | |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2016 | *Un paese quasi perfetto* | Domenico Buonocore | |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2020 | *The Ties* | Old Aldo | Nominated --- David di Donatello for Best Supporting Actor |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2021 | *The Hidden Child* | Prof. Gabriele Santoro | Nastro d\'Argento for Best Actor |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *The Inner Cage* | Carmine Lagioia | David di Donatello for Best Actor\ |
| | | | Nastro d\'Argento for Best Actor |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2022 | *Dry* | Antonio | |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2023 | *A Brighter Tomorrow* | Ennio | |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2024 | *Another Summer Holiday* | Sandro Molino | |
+------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| | *Parthenope* | Prof
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# Friska
**Friska**, also known as **Friss**, (from *friss*, fresh, pronounced *frish*) is a term used in Hungarian folk dance. It\'s used in Hungarian dances where there is a sudden shift to a faster tempo in a certain section of the dance. This faster tempo section is called the friss or friska. Examples of Hungarian folk dances which have a friska section include the csárdás and the verbunkos.
Portions of Liszt\'s *Hungarian Rhapsodies* (all except rhapsodies 3, 5 and 17) take their form from the csárdás and contain a friska section. The friska is generally either turbulent or jubilant in tone. The **Friska** of Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2 is also the most well-known of the Hungarian Rhapsodies
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# Wayne A. Cauthen
**Wayne A. Cauthen** (born September 5, 1955) is an American politician who served as the first appointed African-American City Manager of Kansas City, Missouri. Prior to his appointment, Cauthen served as the Chief of Staff for Denver Mayor, Wellington Webb.
## Early life and education {#early_life_and_education}
Cauthen was born on September 5, 1955, in Lancaster, South Carolina. He grew up in Englewood, New Jersey, and graduated cum laude from Central State University in Wilberforce, Ohio, and attended graduate school at the University of Colorado.
## Career
Cauthen began his career in public service with intern positions for the Ohio General Assembly and the city manager of Xenia, Ohio. Cauthen then relocated to Denver, where he was an administrator for the Space Launch Systems programs at Martin Marietta. In that position, he was responsible for the Small Business Development program for the Space Launch Systems Division. This division was responsible for the Titan missile project.
Cauthen later served as chief of staff to Mayor Wellington Webb from March 1997 to March 2003. Cauthen also served as Webb\'s deputy chief of staff from March 1997 through January 2000 and director of the Mayor\'s Office of Contract Compliance from January 1993 to February 1997. As chief of staff in Denver, Cauthen managed nine cabinet-level departments, including Aviation, Public Works, and Parks and Recreation; and 11 agencies such as the Clerk and Recorder, the Budget and Management Office, and Planning and Community Development. Cauthen also worked for the State of Colorado Capital Complex Divisions and the Colorado Minority Business Development Agency.
Cauthen was appointed city manager of Kansas City, Missouri, in April 2003. On November 19, 2009, Cauthen was suspended as city manager by the Kansas City city council by a vote of 7--6
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# Louis Henry (historian)
**Louis Henry** (1911 -- 1991) was a French historian. He was the founder of the historical demography and one-place study fields. His 1956 book co-written with Michel Fleury, *Des registres paroissiaux à l\'histoire de la population. Manuel de dépouillement et d\'exploitation de l\'état civil ancien* laid the foundation for studies in those areas.
Henry proposed that it was possible to reconstruct the population of France from 1670 to 1829. He devised more advanced methods and extracted data from records in order to correct bias and indicate which family histories could be used for different kinds of statistical analyses.
Henry is also responsible for the concept of natural fertility, which guided the way demographers have come to understand the idea of fertility control
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# Joe Mammana
**Joe Mammana** is an Italian American philanthropist who has offered more than \$1 million in reward money for leads to criminals primarily in Pennsylvania and Ohio high-profile murders and kidnappings. He is a redeemed ex-convict and millionaire head of Yardley Farms, an egg-processing plant in North Philadelphia. He has been described as a hard-boiled Sicilian businessman.
Mammana told *The Columbus Dispatch* that his own criminal past --- convictions including aggravated assault, identity fraud, possession of illegal steroids and auto theft --- inspired him to fight crime with the wealth he has gained through his businesses. Mammana\'s harsh talk about criminals and the vast amount of bounty money he has offered across the country have attracted national attention. Mammana would not disclose where he lives, discuss his business ventures, or be interviewed at length in April 2004 by request of *The Philadelphia Inquirer*. He has since appeared to be somewhat more open with The Columbus Dispatch.
In 2007, Mammana pled guilty to a firearms charge and agreed to plead guilty to failing to pay taxes on roughly \$400,000 in 2005 income and underreported income from 2000 to 2004
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# Thomas Tien Ken-sin
**Thomas Tien Ken-sin**, SVD (`{{zh|c=田耕莘|p=Tián Gēngxīn}}`{=mediawiki}; October 24, 1890 -- July 24, 1967) was a Chinese Cardinal of the Catholic Church and chair of Fu Jen Catholic University. He served as Archbishop of Peking from 1946 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1946 by Pope Pius XII.
## Biography
Thomas Tien Ken-sin was born in Chantsui, Yanggu, (Shantung province) to Kilian Tien Ken-sin and his wife Maria Yang. Baptized in 1901, he studied at the seminary in Yenchowfu before being ordained to the priesthood by Bishop Augustin Henninghaus on June 9, 1918. Tien then did pastoral work in the Yangku Mission until 1939. He entered the Society of the Divine Word on March 8, 1929, in the Netherlands, taking his first vows on February 2, 1931, and his final ones on March 7, 1935. He was raised to Apostolic Prefect of Yangku on February 2, 1934.
On July 11, 1939, Tien was appointed Apostolic Vicar of Yangku and Titular Bishop of Ruspae. He received his episcopal consecration on the following October 29 from Pope Pius XII himself, with Archbishops Celso Constantini and Henri Streicher, MAfr, serving as co-consecrators. Tien was later made Apostolic Vicar of Qingdao on November 10, 1942.
He was elevated to Cardinal Priest of *Santa Maria in Via* by Pope Pius XII in the consistory of February 18, 1946. Tien, the first cardinal from China, was then named, on April 11 of that same year, the first Archbishop of Beijing in post-Yuan Dynasty China. In 1951 he was exiled from China by the Communist regime, and spent this time in Illinois in the United States, to where he came that year for treatment of a heart ailment. He was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 1958 papal conclave which selected Pope John XXIII, and was Apostolic Administrator of Taipei from December 16, 1959 to 1966. From 1962 to 1965, he attended the Second Vatican Council, and voted in the 1963 papal conclave, which selected Pope Paul VI.
Tien died in Taipei on July 24, 1967, at age 76. He is buried in the St. Joseph the Wonder Worker Church at Chiayi City.
## Influence
- He greatly promoted devotion to Our Lady of China.
- Tien was the first Cardinal also from the Society of the Divine Word.
- The Holy See has not recognized any of CPA-approved successors of Tien as Archbishop of Peking, though in his 2007 letter to the faithful in China, Pope Benedict XVI expressed an openness to dialogue with the CPA-appointed \"bishops\"
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# Peter Barton (historian)
**Peter Arthur Barton** (born 28 March 1955) is a British military historian, author and filmmaker specialising in trench warfare during World War I. He has published extensively on military mining and aspects of battlefield archaeology on the Western Front, and led archaeological excavations that have been featured in several *Time Team* episodes. His work has led to the rediscovery of many tunnels, wartime panoramas and mass graves of soldiers.
## Career
In 2005, Barton published *Beneath Flanders Fields*, a history of the British tunnellers fighting in the Ypres Salient from 1914 to 1918, for which he collaborated with Peter Doyle and Johan Vandewalle. Between 2006 and 2011, Barton rediscovered and published several panoramic perspectives of the Western Front which allow readers to view the battlefields from the Belgian coast to the British lines at the Somme.
thumb\|upright=2.12\|Livens Large Gallery Flame Projector With his colleagues Simon Jones and Jeremy Banning, he has been involved in several large-scale archaeological projects on the former Western Front, including the successful dig at Zonnebeke near Ypres in January 2008 that rediscovered the Vampire dugout and the successful dig in May 2010 at Mametz on the Somme for surviving pieces of a Livens Large Gallery Flame Projector. The Zonnebeke excavation was shown on UK television as \"The Lost WWI Bunker\" (*Time Team* *Special* 33, first aired on 10 November 2008), while the Mametz excavation was shown on UK television as \"The Somme\'s Secret Weapon\" (*Time Team Special* 42, first aired on 14 April 2011). A version of the latter documentary, entitled \"Breathing Fire\" was broadcast internationally in autumn 2011.
Barton designed the *Tunnellers Memorial* at Givenchy-lès-la-Bassée, unveiled on 19 June 2010, to commemorate the action on 26 June 1916 for which William Hackett of 254th Tunnelling Company was awarded the Victoria Cross. The memorial stands at the site of the Shaftesbury Shaft and the Red Dragon Crater. Its dimensions, 120 cm high and 80 cm wide, mirror the standard interior proportions of mine galleries constructed by the tunnelling companies in the Flanders clays.
Working with the Red Cross\' records at their headquarters in Geneva, Barton has examined records that have lain virtually untouched since 1918, and estimates that there could be 20 million sets of details, carefully entered on card indexes, or written into ledgers. Barton has also worked alongside Glasgow University Archaeology Research Division to locate and explore mass graves at the Pheasant Wood site at Fromelles. The Australian Government commissioned him to carry out research into the identities of the casualties discovered.
Since 2011, Barton, Jones and Banning have been involved with the *La Boisselle Project* of the La Boisselle Study Group, a long-term archaeological, historical, technological and genealogical study of a site at Ovillers-la-Boisselle in the Somme department in Picardy in northern France. The area (known in the First World War as *Îlot de La Boisselle* to the French, as *Granathof* to the Germans and as *Glory Hole* to the British) still has mine craters as well as traces of trenches, shelters and tunnels related to underground warfare in this former sector of the front line. Barton also wrote, produced and presented a television documentary on the archaeology of the World War I tunnels beneath La Boisselle, which was shown on UK television as \"The Somme: Secret Tunnel Wars\" (BBC Four, first aired on 20 May 2013).
Barton also acts as co-secretary of the All Party Parliamentary War Graves and Battlefields Heritage Group. The group consists of members from both Houses of Parliament and exists to support the work of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, to further educational programmes aimed at increasing knowledge of war heritage and battlefield sites, to support campaigners seeking to conserve and promote heritage sites, and to encourage best practice in multi-disciplinary battlefield archaeology
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# Fleet Street Pumping Station
The **Fleet Street Pumping Station** is a historic water pumping station in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It is west of downtown in the LeBreton Flats area, near the new Canadian War Museum.
The building was opened in 1875 as Ottawa\'s first pumping station (PS) and pumped unfiltered water from the Ottawa River into the city\'s new water distribution system. The station was designed by Thomas Keefer, who designed water systems for many cities in Canada. It has been expanded several times since its construction. Ottawa now has two Water Purification Plants: one on Lemieux Island opened in 1922, and one at Britannia, which opened in 1961. These two plants produce 275 million litres of water every day.
The Fleet Street PS still plays an important role in the city\'s water distribution system. The pumping station, designated as heritage in 1982 under the *Ontario Heritage Act*, uses hydraulic power to pump water and is the only one of its kind in Canada still in operation. In 1981 it was recognized by the AWWA with the American/Canadian/Mexican Landmarks Award.
The discharge from the PS provides a class 2 whitewater site used by canoe and kayak enthusiasts
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# Daniele Luchetti
**Daniele Luchetti** (`{{IPA|it|luˈketti}}`{=mediawiki}) is an Italian film director, screenwriter and actor.
## Life and career {#life_and_career}
Luchetti was born in Rome. He debuted as assistant director for Nanni Moretti in *Bianca* (1983) and *The Mass Is Ended* (1985). Luchetti\'s first film as director was *It\'s Happening Tomorrow* of 1988, which won a David di Donatello as best debuting film and received a mention in the 1988 Cannes Film Festival.
His subsequent work was *The Yes Man* (1991), featuring Silvio Orlando as the ghost-writer of a ruthless politician, played by Nanni Moretti. It was seen as a forecast of the Mani Pulite corruption scandal that struck Italy the following year. The film won four David di Donatello awards. Luchetti\'s play *Sottobanco*, inspired by Domenico Starnone\'s works, was turned into a feature film, *La scuola* (\"The School\", 1995).
His most recent films are *My Brother Is an Only Child* (2006), for which Elio Germano won the David di Donatello as best actor in a leading role, and *La nostra vita* (2010), which was the only Italian film selected for official competition at the 2010 Cannes Film Festival. Elio Germano shared the prize for Best Actor for his interpretation of *Claudio*, along with Javier Bardem. Luchetti has also directed a number of documentaries and advertisements
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# Curtis Brown (running back, born 1954)
**Curtis Jerome Brown** (December 7, 1954 -- July 31, 2015) was an American football running back with the Buffalo Bills and Houston Oilers in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at the University of Missouri.
Brown died July 30, 2015, from a heart attack; he experienced dementia in his later years believed to stem from his playing days. He was one of at least 345 NFL players to be diagnosed after death with chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), caused by repeated hits to the head
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# 1968 Amstel Gold Race
The **1968 Amstel Gold Race** was the third edition of the annual Amstel Gold Race road bicycle race, held on Sunday September 21, 1968, in the Dutch provinces of North Brabant and Limburg. The race stretched 245 kilometres, with the start in Helmond and the finish in Elsloo. There were a total of 152 competitors, and 34 cyclists finished the race.
## Result
Rank Rider Time
------ ------- ---------
1 5:52:29
2 \+ 0
3 \+ 0
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# Colin Jackson (Scottish footballer)
**Colin MacDonald Jackson** (8 October 1946 -- 6 June 2015) was a Scottish footballer, who played predominantly for Rangers and the Scotland national team.
## Career
Jackson, a defender, initially joined Rangers straight from Ruthrieston School in 1962. He had a spell with Aberdeen side Sunnybank Athletic before rejoining the *Light Blues* in 1963. He made a total of 506 appearances for Rangers between 1963 and 1982 and during his time at Ibrox won 3 League championships, 3 Scottish Cups and 5 League Cups. In the 1978--79 Scottish League Cup Final, he scored a last-minute winning goal. Perhaps the biggest disappointment during his career came when he missed out on Rangers\' victory in the 1972 European Cup Winners\' Cup Final, having failed a fitness test prior to the game against Moscow Dynamo.
Jackson was also recognised internationally by the Scottish League XI, Scotland under-23 and Scotland. He won a total of eight full international caps between 1975 and 1976, scoring one goal. In his eight full internationals he was unbeaten, with Scotland recording five wins and three draws.
After leaving Rangers, Jackson spent a month with Morton then the rest of the 1982--83 season with Partick Thistle. He retired in the summer of 1983 and became a partner in an East Kilbride printing venture. He lived in Rutherglen for over 30 years.
He died of leukaemia at his home on 6 June 2015
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