id
int64 39
11.1M
| section
stringlengths 3
4.51M
| length
int64 2
49.9k
| title
stringlengths 1
182
| chunk_id
int64 0
68
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
11,040,776 |
# Sirius visualization software
**Sirius** is a molecular modelling and analysis system developed at San Diego Supercomputer Center. Sirius is designed to support advanced user requirements that go beyond simple display of small molecules and proteins. Sirius supports high quality interactive 3D graphics, structure building, displaying protein or DNA primary sequences, access to remote data sources, and visualizing molecular dynamics trajectories. It can be used for scientific visualization and analysis, and chemistry and biology instruction.
This software is no longer supported as of 2011.
## Key features {#key_features}
Sirius supports a variety of applications with a set of features, including:
- Building and editing chemical structures using a library of fragments
- Protein structure and sequence alignment
- Command line interpreter and scripting support fully compatible with extant RasMol scripts
- Full support for molecular dynamics trajectory visualizing
- BLAST search directly in Protein Data Bank and Uniprot databases
- Ability to move parts of the loaded data while freezing the rest
- Interactive calculation of hydrogen bonding, steric clashes, Ramachandran plots
- Support for all major structure and sequence formats
- Bundled POV-Ray for creating photorealistic images
- Integrated selection and coloring across individual visualizing components
Sirius is based on molecular graphics code and data structures developed as a part of the Molecular Biology Toolkit.
## RasMol-compatible scripting {#rasmol_compatible_scripting}
Sirius features a command line interpreter that can be used to quickly manipulate structure appearance and orientation. The set of commands has been patterned after RasMol, so it\'s fully compatible with extant scripts. Added commands introduced in Sirius provide support for manipulating multiple structures loaded at the same time, and enable more flexible selection.
Extant RasMol scripts can be imported and run within Sirius to produce high quality representations of encoded molecular scenes. Since RasMol uses a coordinate system that differs from that Sirius, internal conversion is performed when RasMol scripts are imported, so that any orientation changes are shown correctly. Any manually entered commands, however, are executed according to the Sirius coordinate system.
Sirius supports several predefined atom-residue sets and color schemes, allows editing of scripts using the Command Panel interface, and logical operators and parentheses can be used to create complex selection commands.
## Visualizing molecular dynamics trajectories {#visualizing_molecular_dynamics_trajectories}
Sirius contains a full-featured molecular dynamics visualizing component. It can read output files from AMBER and CHARMM simulations, including compressed and AMBER out files. RMSD changes along the trajectory can be calculated using user-defined atom subsets and displayed in an interactively updated graph. In order to reduce memory requirements, large multifile simulations may be loaded in a buffered mode. If a simulation involves changes in protein fold, Sirius can be set to track and recompute displayed secondary structure features in real time, which provides a convenient way to observe transformations of the structure. The full trajectory or selected frames can be exported as QuickTime video or a set of POV-Ray scene snapshots that can later be converted to a high quality movie.
## Access and download {#access_and_download}
Sirius is distributed freely from the project website to individuals affiliated with academic and non-profit organizations. Native desktop application installers are available for Windows, Linux, and macOS
| 525 |
Sirius visualization software
| 0 |
11,040,788 |
# Chris Dagnall
**Christopher Dagnall** (born 15 April 1986) is an English footballer who plays for `{{English football updater|LancastC}}`{=mediawiki} side Lancaster City.
He began his career at Tranmere Rovers, where he debuted age 17 in 2003. In January 2006 he was loaned to Rochdale, where he moved permanently in the summer. He scored 60 goals across all competitions for the Dale, leaving for Scunthorpe United in 2010 after helping them achieve promotion to League One. In January 2012, he signed for Barnsley, where he struggled and was loaned to Bradford City and Coventry City. He spent 18 months scoring more frequently at Leyton Orient, before moving in 2015 to Kerala Blasters in the Indian Super League, leaving after one season to join Hibernian. Two years at Crewe Alexandra then followed, before he linked up with Bury in the summer of 2018. In January 2019, he rejoined his first club Tranmere Rovers.
## Career
### Tranmere Rovers {#tranmere_rovers}
Dagnall was born in Liverpool and played for Tranmere Rovers from the age of 13 as a trainee. On 13 September 2003, at the age of 17, he was included in a matchday squad for the first time by manager Ray Mathias, coming on as a late substitute for Ryan Taylor in a goalless Second Division match against Peterborough United at Prenton Park, and had a 20-yard shot saved by their goalkeeper Mark Tyler. He went on to make 10 league appearances and one League Cup appearance, and scored his first career goal by equalising in a 3--1 away defeat to Luton Town on 6 October. Tranmere narrowly missed out on the play-offs, finishing in eighth place.
He started the next season on 10 August 2004 by scoring his first Prenton Park goal in a 2--1 home win against Hartlepool United, where he was shown a second yellow card and was sent off for jumping into the crowd. He began to score more frequently finishing the season with six goals, with Tranmere winning every game in which he scored. Tranmere finished the season in third place, however they lost to Hartlepool in the play-offs.
He made several appearances at the start of the following season including his FA Cup debut which was a 2--1 loss away to future club Bradford City. On 13 January 2006 he went on loan to Rochdale of League Two, originally on a temporary basis. He spent the rest of the season at Spotland and scored three goals in 21 appearances, including a last-minute equaliser for a 1--1 draw at Rushden & Diamonds on 15 April.
| 427 |
Chris Dagnall
| 0 |
11,040,788 |
# Chris Dagnall
## Career
### Rochdale
In July 2006, Rochdale made the move permanent for an initial fee of £25,000, with manager Steve Parkin seeing Dagnall as a replacement for top scorer Grant Holt, who had signed for Nottingham Forest for £300,000. He made his second debut for Rochdale in a 1--0 loss at home to Walsall, coming on as a late substitute. He scored regularly for Rochdale including braces against Boston United, Wrexham and Peterborough. He scored his first hat-trick in a 5--0 win at Spotland against Macclesfield Town on 21 April 2007. He ended the season with 17 league goals, finishing joint fourth top scorer in the league.
In the following season he received an injury after playing just eight games, which led to a lengthy lay-off. He did not play from September 2007 until March 2008, where he marked his return with a hat-trick in a 4--1 win against Rotherham United in his first game back. In May, he scored in three consecutive games which included a draw at home to Shrewsbury, and in both play-off semi-final legs against Darlington, losing the first game and winning the second a week later. The tie went to penalties which Rochdale won 5--4. However Rochdale lost 3--2 in the final at Wembley to Stockport County. He finished the season with nine league goals, despite only playing 17 games.
His first goal of the 2008--09 season came in a 3--1 home win against Barnet. On 21 October 2008 he scored his third career hat-trick in a 6--1 home win against Chester. On 3 March 2009 Dagnall received the second red card of his career, coming in a 2--1 away defeat to Barnet. He finished the season with 10 goals, helping Rochdale to another play-off semi-final, where they were beaten by Gillingham.
Dagnall scored six goals in the first 10 league games at the start of the 2009--10 season, including a brace against Torquay United on 12 September 2009. On 27 March 2010 he scored another hat-trick, this time in a 4--1 win against Grimsby Town. On 17 April 2010 Rochdale beat Northampton Town 1--0 at home to secure their first promotion for 41 years. He finished the season with 20 goals, his highest ever total.
### Scunthorpe United {#scunthorpe_united}
On 2 June 2010, Dagnall joined Championship side Scunthorpe United on a free transfer, signing an initial three-year deal. He made his debut on 7 August in a 2--1 win against Reading at the Madjeski Stadium. His first Scunthorpe goals came in the League Cup second round as he scored two goals in a 4--2 win against Sheffield Wednesday on 24 August. His first league goals came two weeks later as he again scored twice, this time in a 4--0 away win against Sheffield United at Bramall Lane. His three other goals in his first season with Scunthorpe came in wins against Preston, Burnley and Nottingham Forest. Scunthorpe were relegated at the end of the season, finishing bottom of the Championship.
He stayed with Scunthorpe as they started the season in League One, and scored his first goal of the season in a 2--0 League Cup away win against Accrington Stanley on 9 August 2011. He followed this up with a goal against Oldham Athletic a week later. In the next round of the League Cup, he scored against Premier League side Newcastle United, as his team lost 2--1 after extra time at Glanford Park. In October, he scored in back-to-back games in the space of four days, in a 2--2 draw against Huddersfield and a 4--2 win against former club Tranmere. His final game was a 2--1 away win against Hartlepool on 2 January 2012.
### Barnsley
On 6 January 2012, Dagnall signed for Championship club Barnsley for an undisclosed fee on a two-and-a-half-year contract. He had formerly played under their manager Keith Hill and his assistant David Flitcroft at Rochdale, with Hill saying: \"He\'s definitely value for money and the type of player that fits in perfectly to what we\'re trying to achieve at this club\" He made his debut on eight days later in a 2--1 away win against Leicester City. He made nine appearances before going out on loan to League Two side Bradford City on 16 March.
On 16 March, Dagnall joined Bradford City on loan until the end of the season. He made his debut the following day against Aldershot Town. Bradford manager Phil Parkinson said: \"I\'m really pleased to get him on board. He\'s a good signing for us.\" On 24 March he made his 300th career appearance in a 2--2 draw against Gillingham at Valley Parade. On 27 March he scored his first goal for Bradford in a home game against Crawley Town, he was also named man of the match.
He scored his first goals for Barnsley when he netted twice in a League Cup tie against former side Rochdale on 12 August 2012. On 12 January 2013, he scored his first league goals for Barnsley, both of them in a 2--0 win against Leeds United.
On 28 November 2013, Dagnall signed for Coventry City on an emergency loan until 5 January 2014. He made his Sky Blues debut two days later away to Milton Keynes Dons, equalising as they came from behind to win 3--1. He was released from his contract at Barnsley, alongside defender Scott Wiseman, on 10 January 2014.
### Leyton Orient {#leyton_orient}
Six days after his release, Dagnall signed for Leyton Orient on an 18-month contract. On his debut for the Londoners at Crewe Alexandra on 18 January, he came on as a substitute for Robbie Simpson at half-time and scored twice in Orient\'s 2--1 win, which took them to the top of League One. His six goals helped them to the play-offs, where on 13 May, again as a substitute, he scored in a semi-final win over Peterborough (2--1, 3--2 aggregate). 12 days later, in the final at Wembley Stadium, he came on in the 76th minute in place of Kevin Lisbie, and had his attempt saved by Adam Collin as the O\'s lost the penalty shootout.
On 2 September 2014, Dagnall scored twice in a 3--2 win over Peterborough in the first round of the Football League Trophy. He was sent off on 29 November in a 3--1 loss at former team Bradford, receiving a straight red card for a foul on Billy Knott. With 11 goals, he was the team\'s top scorer that season, which ended in relegation to League Two.
| 1,086 |
Chris Dagnall
| 1 |
11,040,788 |
# Chris Dagnall
## Career
### Kerala Blasters {#kerala_blasters}
Rejecting an offer to extend his contract, Dagnall left Orient to join Indian Super League side Kerala Blasters on 10 June 2015, saying \"I\'ve enjoyed my 18 months with the club and the fans were very welcoming, but this will be a new challenge for me.\" He replaced Iain Hume, who had signed a new contract with Atlético de Kolkata.
He made his debut on 6 October, as his new team began the season with a 3--1 win over NorthEast United FC at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, being replaced by compatriot Sanchez Watt at half time. A week later, he scored his first goal, an 83rd-minute consolation in a 2--1 loss at Atlético de Kolkata. On 15 November, he scored twice in a 4--1 win at NorthEast United, his first coming after 29 seconds making it the quickest in the league\'s history; he set up the previous record holder, 48 seconds by Mohammed Rafi against FC Pune City.
### Hibernian
On 23 December 2015, Dagnall joined Scottish Championship team Hibernian on a short-term deal until the end of the 2015--16 season. He made his debut on 9 January in a Scottish Cup fourth round 2--0 win against Raith Rovers. Dagnall was an unused substitute as Hibernian won the 2016 Scottish Cup Final.
### Crewe Alexandra {#crewe_alexandra}
On 5 July 2016, Dagnall joined League Two club Crewe Alexandra on a two-year deal, making his debut in the season\'s opener at Stevenage, scoring his first Crewe goal in a 3--3 draw against Hartlepool on 16 August, and finishing Crewe\'s top scorer with 17 goals across all competitions after a final day hat-trick against Barnet on 6 May 2017. The following season, he made 37 appearances, scoring seven goals, but, on 9 May 2018, Crewe manager David Artell announced Dagnall would not be offered a new contract at the club.
### Bury
On 19 June 2018, he signed a one-year contract with Bury to link up once again with Shakers manager Ryan Lowe, whom he had played alongside when the two had been teammates at Crewe.
### Tranmere Rovers {#tranmere_rovers_1}
Dagnall was released by Bury in January 2019 and he rejoined Tranmere Rovers until the end of the 2018--19 season.
### Yeovil Town {#yeovil_town}
On 8 October 2019, Dagnall signed for National League side Yeovil Town.
### Ashton United {#ashton_united}
On 12 October 2020, Dagnall joined Ashton United. He made his debut the following day in a 1--0 defeat to Atherton Collieries where Dagnall was shown a straight red card for his involvement in a melee. This was his only appearance for the club before the early curtailment of the season.
### Yeovil Town {#yeovil_town_1}
In November 2020, Dagnall returned to Yeovil Town on a deal until the end of the season.
### Hanley Town {#hanley_town}
On 10 June 2021, Dagnall joined ninth tier Midland Premier League side Hanley Town, linking up with former-Yeovil teammate Carl Dickinson who had been appointed manager.
### Stalybridge Celtic {#stalybridge_celtic}
In October 2022, Dagnall joined Northern Premier League side Stalybridge Celtic he made his debut against FC United of Manchester and would go on to score 5 goals in 26 appearances.
### Lancaster City {#lancaster_city}
It was announced on 28 June 2024, that Chris would be linking up again with his former boss at Stalybridge Celtic, Chris Willcock at Lancaster City. After making 9 appearances, Chris left the club due to work commitments [Player Departure: Chris Dagnall](https://www.pitchero.com/clubs/lancastercity/news/player-departure--chris-dagnall-2880989
| 579 |
Chris Dagnall
| 2 |
11,040,792 |
# Love Scenes (Beverley Craven album)
***Love Scenes*** is the second studio album by British singer Beverley Craven, released in September 1993 through Epic Records.
## Background
Craven started writing new songs for her second album while touring for the first one. Epic wanted to release a follow-up to her successful debut album *Beverley Craven* in 1992 to capitalize on her success. When Craven gave birth to her first daughter, Mollie, in early 1992, she decided to postpone the album\'s release to take care of the baby, eventually releasing it in September 1993.
The album, like her debut, was produced by Paul Samwell-Smith. It features his former Yardbirds bandmate Jeff Beck on guitar on three tracks. The album was written by Craven herself, except for the song \"Love Is the Light\", which was co-written with her husband Colin Campsie, this being the only time she has collaborated on writing a song.
Some of the songs on the album had been previously heard on Craven\'s live videotape *Memories*, released in 1992. The songs \"Feels Like the First Time\" and \"Look No Further\" had been previously released as B-sides for the singles from her debut album. *Love Scenes* includes a cover of ABBA\'s \"The Winner Takes It All\", which Craven recorded for an unreleased 20th anniversary ABBA tribute album.
## Release and reception {#release_and_reception}
The album was released on vinyl, CD and MiniDisc formats. It debuted and peaked at #4 in the UK Albums Chart. Although less successful than her debut, it still spent three months on the chart, earned a Gold Disc and Craven another Brit Award nomination for Best British Female Artist at the 1994 ceremony. Three singles were released off the album, with only \"Love Scenes\" reaching the UK Top 40.
Ian Gilby of *Sound on Sound* called it \"a collection of quintessentially English ballads that echo the naive feel and sentiments of her first outing\".
## Single releases {#single_releases}
- \"Love Scenes\" (1993) UK #34
- \"Mollie\'s Song\" (1993) UK #61
- \"The Winner Takes It All\" (1994) UK #77
## Track listing {#track_listing}
All tracks composed by Beverley Craven; except where indicated
1. \"Love Scenes\"
2. \"Love Is the Light\" (Beverley Craven, Colin Campsie)
3. \"Hope\"
4. \"Look No Further\"
5. \"Mollie\'s Song\"
6. \"In Those Days\"
7. \"Feels Like the First Time\"
8. \"Blind Faith\"
9. \"Lost Without You\"
10
| 394 |
Love Scenes (Beverley Craven album)
| 0 |
11,040,797 |
# Aigle–Ollon–Monthey–Champéry railway line
The **Aigle--Ollon--Monthey--Champéry railway line** is a metre-gauge railway line in the Chablais region of Switzerland. It was originally built by the Chemin de fer Aigle--Ollon--Monthey (AOM) in 1907--1908. Ownership passed to the Chemin de fer Aigle-Ollon-Monthey-Champéry (AOMC) in 1946. Today, it is part of the Transports Publics du Chablais. Trains originate from bay platforms at `{{rws|Aigle}}`{=mediawiki}, adjacent to the Simplon line of Swiss Federal Railways.
## History
The original intention had been to construct a railway from Aigle to Villars via Ollon and the concession was awarded on 27 April 1897. The Chemin de fer Bex-Gryon-Villars, however, strongly objected to the new line, arguing that there was insufficient traffic for two lines to serve Villars. After listening to the arguments, the federal authorities agreed and the original concession was withdrawn to be replaced by a new one for a line from Aigle to Monthey via Ollon. Concession to build the line was awarded on 6 February 1899 and was followed by that for a line from Monthey to Champéry on 22 June of the same year. The latter would be built by the Chemin de fer Monthey-Champéry-Morgins (MCM).
The AOM opened to traffic on 3 April 1907. Construction of the line to Champéry was slower and this was not ready for traffic by the time of the opening of the AOM, but took place on 30 January 1908. The plans for a line from the village of Val d\'Illiez to Morgins were scrapped following poor profit forecasts.
From 1 January 1946 the two companies amalgamated to form the AOMC and plans were put forward to bring the line up to date. With regard to the rolling stock for the line, this meant the construction of four new railcars of Series BDeh4/4, numbered 511--4, which were delivered in 1954.
Passenger rolling stock has been regularly updated since that time, with the latest delivery, two twin-car railcars (numbered 591 and 592), arriving in 2001.
Although the line to Morgins was not built, the present day system does include a short, one kilometre section from the town station in Champéry to Champéry-Planachaux, where a lift forms part of the public access to the mountains.
Nowadays the AOMC is part of a larger, regional system operated, along with local bus services, by the Transports Publics du Chablais.
## The line {#the_line}
The line, built to a metre gauge, is 23.14 km in length of which 3.66 km is operated on the Strub rack system at a maximum gradient of 13.5%. The line rises from 404 m at Aigle to a height of 1049 m at Champéry, a total rise of 645 m. It is electrically operated by overhead contact at 850 V DC.
Important investment plans were developed by the AOMC in 1995. One plan involved the construction of a large maintenance workshop and stockholding facility. This work was completed and opened by the TPC in 2001. The new dépôt at En Châlex, alongside the line a short distance east of Aigle has over 26,500 sq.m. of space available for workshops and nowadays is the main depot for the three TPC narrow gauge lines in Aigle. Space is also available on the site for expansion in the future should this be required.
In 2006 the TPC commenced a programme of building works at Aigle in collaboration with the CFF/SBB/FFS. This was to bring together all three of the metre gauge lines at new platforms adjacent to those of the main line company. Work was completed in early 2007 when the services were brought together; the AOCM making use of the two platforms nearest the main line. These platforms feature new lighting and public address systems and have easy access from the town\'s Place de la Gare.
| 626 |
Aigle–Ollon–Monthey–Champéry railway line
| 0 |
11,040,797 |
# Aigle–Ollon–Monthey–Champéry railway line
## Rolling stock {#rolling_stock}
Vehicle Type Running No. Name Series No. Builder Date Rebuilt Notes
-------------------- ------------- -------------------- ------------ --------------- ------ --------- ---------------------------------
Automotrice 101 *Yvorne* Be 4/4 Schindler/BBC 1966 1985 Ex-BTB No.14, Adhesion only
Automotrice 102 *Chablais* Be 4/4 Schindler/BBC 1966 1985 Ex-BTB No.12, Adhesion only
Automotrice 103 *Collombey-Muraz* Be 4/4 Schindler/BBC 1966 1985 Ex-BTB No.13, Adhesion only
Automotrice 104 *Ollon* Be 4/4 Schindler/BBC 1966 1985 Ex-BTB / scrapped 2007
Automotice 105 *Aigle* Be 4/4 Schindler/BBC 1966 1985 Ex-BTB No.11, Adhesion only
Automotrice 501 *Vaud* BDeh 4/4 ACMV/SLM/BBC 1986 \(a\)
Automotrice 502 *Valais* BDeh 4/4 ACMV/SLM/BBC 1987 \(a\)
Automotrice 503 *Europe* BDeh 4/4 ACMV/SLM/BBC 1992
Automotrice 511 *Champéry* BDeh 4/4 Schindler/BBC 1954 Rack equipped, Out of order
Automotrice 512 *Val d\'Illiez* BDeh 4/4 Schindler/BBC 1954 Rack equipped
Automotrice 513 *Monthey* BDeh 4/4 Schindler/BBC 1954 Rack equipped
Automotrice 514 *Troistorrents* BDeh 4/4 Schindler/BBC 1954 Rack equipped
Automotrice-Double 591 Beh 4/8 BT/Stadler 2001 Rack equipped
Automotrice-Double 592 *Portes-du-Soleil* Beh 4/8 BT/Stadler 2001 Rack equipped
Voiture pilote 132 Bt Schindler/BBC 1966 1985 Driving Trailer
Voiture pilote 133 Bt Schindler/BBC 1966 1985 Driving Trailer / scrapped 2007
Voiture pilote 134 Bt Schindler/BBC 1966 1985 Driving Trailer
Voiture pilote 531 Bt ACMV/BBC 1987 Driving Trailer (a)
Voiture pilote 532 Bt ACMV/BBC 1987
Voiture voyageur 122 B2 1932 2nd class coach/now VFV
Voiture voyageur 523 B ACMV 1967 2nd class coach (b)
Voiture voyageur 524 B ACMV 1968 2nd class coach (b)
Voiture voyageur 525 B ACMV 1969 2nd class coach (b)
- \(a\) Builders plate shows 1986, delivery was in 1987
- \(b\) Not in service at present.
| 268 |
Aigle–Ollon–Monthey–Champéry railway line
| 1 |
11,040,797 |
# Aigle–Ollon–Monthey–Champéry railway line
## Gallery
<File:4>. Aigle AOMC car copy.jpg\|`{{center|AOMC car outside Aigle CFF station}}`{=mediawiki} <File:AOMC> Monthey Ville, old station, 1979.jpg\|`{{center|The former Monthey Ville terminus, September 1979}}`{=mediawiki} <File:AOMC> Monthey Ville (old station) 1979.jpg\|`{{center|Two railcars at Monthey in 1979. The terminus is now located further out of the town}}`{=mediawiki} <File:AOMC> Monthey 09-1979.jpg\|`{{center|The AOMC left Monthey as a street tramway}}`{=mediawiki} <File:AOMC> Monthey 08-1979.jpg\|`{{center|In 1979, goods and postal traffic was still handled}}`{=mediawiki} <File:AOMC> Ollon 08-1979.jpg\|`{{center|The intermediate station and passing loop at Ollon}}`{=mediawiki} <File:AOMC>. St Triphon AOMC 1979.jpg\|`{{center|A car leaves St Triphon, September 1979}}`{=mediawiki} <File:Blonay_Monthey–Champéry–Morgins-Bahn_BCFeh_4_4_6_2015-08.jpg>\|`{{center|Old electric railcars BCFeh 4/4 6 of the Monthey–Champéry–Morgins-Railway on the [[Blonay–Chamby|Blonay–Chamby heritage railway]], September 2015}}`{=mediawiki} Image:Mh AOMC zug.jpeg\|`{{center|AOMC shuttle in Aigle station}}`{=mediawiki} <File:2009-12> Aigle place de la gare - quai 11 - nuit couleurs.jpg\|`{{center|AOMC train in the new Aigle station}}`{=mediawiki}
## Abbreviations
- ACMV Ateliers de constructions mécaniques de Vevey
- BBC Brown, Boveri & Cie
- BTB Birstigtalbahn (Baselland Transport)
- BT Bombardier Transportation (Vevey)
- SLM Swiss Locomotive and Machine Works, Winterthur
| 166 |
Aigle–Ollon–Monthey–Champéry railway line
| 2 |
11,040,847 |
# National Academy of Public Administration (United States)
`{{Use American English|date=March 2025}}`{=mediawiki}
The **National Academy of Public Administration** (**NAPA**) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental, non-partisan organization. As a congressionally chartered national academy, its mission is to produce independent research and studies that advance the field of public administration and facilitate the development, adoption, and implementation of solutions to government\'s most significant challenges. NAPA carries out its work while remaining outside of the government's formal structure. It does not receive any direct federal appropriations.
Its membership comprises scholars, public administrators, and former public officials who are elected as Fellows due to their contributions to the field of public administration. As of 2025, there are more than 1,000 Fellows. NAPA is an authority regarding public administration and governance.
It is one of two organizations chartered by Congress to support government oversight, along with the National Academy of Sciences.
## History
NAPA's origins trace back to the late 1960s as public administration emerged as a field separate from political science. In 1967, NASA administrator James E. Webb, along with other senior government officials such as John D. Millett, was instrumental in the academy's founding, aiming to establish an independent, non-partisan body to advise government leaders. By 1970, NAPA had formally separated from ASPA and incorporated as an independent organization dedicated to elevating the practice of public administration. NAPA was chartered by the United States Congress in 1984.
## Awards
Each year, NAPA presents awards to recognize work in public administration. For example, the Louis Brownlow Book Award, established in 1968, honors outstanding literature in the field. The Arthur S. Flemming award, granted in partnership with George Washington University\'s Trachtenberg School of Public Policy and Public Administration, recognizes federal employees' excellence in public service. Co-sponsored with ASPA, the National Public Service Awards honor individuals who make outstanding contributions and whose accomplishments are models of exemplary public service.
NAPA awards the Elliot L. Richardson Prize biennially to individuals who embody the public service virtues demonstrated by Elliot L. Richardson. Richardson is the only person in U.S. history to have served in four Cabinet positions: Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW), Secretary of Defense, Attorney General, and Secretary of Commerce. The prize honors those who have made significant contributions to the public good, shown a long-term commitment to public service, and exhibited generosity, thoughtfulness, courage, and integrity in their pursuit of excellence in government. Recipients are required to allocate half of their prize money to one or more charities of their choice. Past winners have included Paul Volcker, Sandra Day O'Connor, Colin Powell, Alice Rivlin, and William Ruckleshaus.
| 434 |
National Academy of Public Administration (United States)
| 0 |
11,040,847 |
# National Academy of Public Administration (United States)
## Organization and Services {#organization_and_services}
Since January 2025, NAPA has been led by President and CEO James-Christian B. Blockwood, a former senior official at the Partnership for Public Service, the Government Accountability Office, and the Departments of Defense, Homeland Security, and Veterans Affairs. He succeeded Teresa W. Gerton, the academy's longest-serving leader, who accepted the position in 2017.
**Executive Directors and Presidents include:**
- George A. Graham (1967--1972)
- Roy W. Crawley (1972--1976)
- George Esser (1976--1982)
- J. Jackson Walter (1982--1985)
- Ray Kline (1985--1992)
- R. Scott Fosler (1992--2000)
- Robert J. O\'Neill, Jr. (2000--2002)
- Phillip M. Burgess (2002--2003)
- Howard M. Messner (2003--2003)
- C. Morgan Kinghorn (2003--2006)
- Howard M. Messner (2006--2007)
- Jennifer L. Dorn (2007--2010)
- Kristine M. Marcy (2011--2011)
- Dan Gregory Blair (2011--2016)
- Terry Gerton (2017--2024)
- James-Christian Blockwood (2025--present)
Staff members work across two functional areas - Academy Studies and Strategic Initiatives. Academy Studies provides consultancy services to a wide range of clients. Most studies are conducted on behalf of federal agencies, with many directed by Congress.
NAPA has also completed work for nonprofit organizations and foundations. Studies are led by project Panels or Expert Advisory Groups, which consist of elected Academy Fellows, with substantial professional staff support. Recent engagements have focused on organizational assessments, effective oversight, coordination, change management, strategy development, mission alignment, planning, budgeting, intergovernmental systems, and workshops.
The Academy also provides advice to a variety of organizations including U.S. congressional committees, the U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. Office of Management and Budget, the U.S. Department of Defense, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, the National Weather Service, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Small Business Administration, the Federal Aviation Administration, and the University of California. Recent studies include:
- [The Navy Working Capital Fund and Operational Resource Management Decisions - A Case Study Analysis](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/napa-2021/Final-NAPA-NWCF-Report.pdf) (October 2024)
- [Ensuring Excellence: A Guide for Cultivating Healthy High-Performing Agencies](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/napa-2021/NAPA_Ensuring-Excellence-A-Guide-for-Cultivating-Healthy-High-Performing-Agencies_September-2024.pdf) (September 2024)
- [Assessing the Conditions for the Successful Establishment of the National Science Foundation\'s Directorate for Technology, Innovation and Partnerships](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/napa-2021/studies/FINAL-NSF-TIP-Directorate-Report.pdf) (November 2024)
### Grand Challenges of Public Administration {#grand_challenges_of_public_administration}
Strategic Initiatives conducts research and convenes events related to the 12 Grand Challenges, identified by NAPA in 2019. The Grand Challenges fall within four major focus areas: Protecting and Advancing Democracy; Strengthening Social and Economic Development; Ensuring Environmental Sustainability; and Managing Technological Changes.
### Agile Government Center {#agile_government_center}
The Agile Government Center is a partnership between NAPA and the IBM Center for the Business of Government. The AGC was launched in November of 2020 to bring together governments, nonprofits, foundations, academic institutions, and private sector partners to assist in developing and disseminating agile government principles.
### Center for Intergovernmental Partnerships {#center_for_intergovernmental_partnerships}
The Center for Intergovernmental Partnerships was created in 2021 to find and create more effective ways for different levels and units of government to work together.
### Management Matters Podcast {#management_matters_podcast}
The weekly Management Matters Podcast, launched in 2020, features leaders from multiple sectors and levels of government addressing current topics in public service and public administration.
| 527 |
National Academy of Public Administration (United States)
| 1 |
11,040,847 |
# National Academy of Public Administration (United States)
## Academy Fellows {#academy_fellows}
The unique source of the academy\'s expertise is its membership of Fellows, who are elected because of their distinguished contributions to the field of public administration through their government service, scholarship, or civic activism. Academy Fellows include more than 1000 current and former public managers, scholars, business executives, labor leaders, Cabinet officers, members of Congress, governors, mayors, state legislators, and diplomats who provide insight and experience as they oversee the academy\'s projects and provide general guidance. Fellows are also the primary vehicle for addressing emerging issues and contributing to the intellectual and popular discourse on government. Fellows elect new members each year. The principal criterion for selection is sustained and outstanding contribution to the field of public administration through public service or scholarship.
**Some notable fellows include:**
- Donna Shalala
- William J. Walker
- Francis Fukuyama
- Paul H. O'Neill
- Alice Rivlin
- Kathryn Sullivan
- John Koskinen
- Sean O'Keefe
- Gene Dodaro
- Daniel Werfel
- Dan Tangherlini
- Jennifer Pahlka
- Anne-Marie Slaughter
- Donald Kettl
- Kaye Husbands Fealing
- Sallyanne Payton
- Mariko Silver
- David M. Walker
- Shelley H. Metzenbaum
- Susan Gooden
- Michael M. Crow
- Henry Cisneros
- Lee Hamilton
- Chris Lu
- Anthony A. Williams
The Board of Directors also names honorary Fellows who receive lifetime membership. This honor is reserved for persons who have distinguished themselves in public administration or through outstanding contributions to NAPA\'s objectives and purposes. Some notable honorary Fellows include Sheila Bair, David Beasley, Norman Mineta, Sandra Day O\'Connor, Colin Powell, and Douglas Wilder
| 274 |
National Academy of Public Administration (United States)
| 2 |
11,040,848 |
# Comfort & Joy
***Comfort & Joy*** is the fourteenth overall, ninth North American, and fourth holiday album by the a cappella group Rockapella. It was re-released in 2004 on Shakariki Records
| 32 |
Comfort & Joy
| 0 |
11,040,891 |
# Salakanagara
The **Salakanagara Kingdom** is a mythical Indianised kingdom in Western Java that supposedly existed between the second and third centuries CE.
The main source for Salakanagara\'s history is the manuscript *Pustaka Rajya-rajya I Bhumi Nusantara*, composed in 17th century by a council led by Prince Wangsakerta of Cirebon, and a few Chinese records. Because the existence of the kingdom could not be verified from inscriptions, archaeological remains, literary works, or contemporary foreign chronicle, modern historians consider the manuscript to be unreliable, and as a result the kingdom is considered mythical
| 92 |
Salakanagara
| 0 |
11,040,902 |
# Venissa Head
**Venissa Anne Head** (born 1 September 1956) is a former international track and field athlete from Wales who competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
## Biography
Head went to secondary school at Cyfarthfa Castle Grammar School in Wales, and it was whilst there that she won her first of 15 Welsh shot put titles, at the age of 17. She won 25 Welsh titles in total, with her ten successive discus titles coming between 1979 and 1988.
She was a member of the Cardiff Athletic Club, where she still holds the club discus record, as well as both the indoor and outdoor shot put records. She was also a member of Bristol and West Athletic Club, and still holds the club discus and shot put records.
She took part in the inaugural IAAF World Championships in 1983, competing in both the shot put and the discus throw. In the shot put, she finished 5th in Group A in qualifying with a put of 18.41 metres. She putted a shorter 18.05 in the final to finish 10th overall. This result is the best ever by a British athlete. No British athletes have ever made the final since. In the discus she finished 8th in Qualifying Group B with a throw of 53.78, and so did not progress to the final.
She was part of the British Olympic team for the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, where she again competed in the discus throw and shot put. In the discus, she threw 55.24 metres in qualifying, which was 24 cm further than the mark needed to qualify for the final, and was the shortest mark to automatically qualify. She finished sixth in Group A and eighth overall in qualifying. In the final, she finished seventh, with a best throw of 58.18 metres, achieved in the third round. In the shot put, she finished sixth with a throw of 17.90 metres, in a competition that went straight to a final as there were only thirteen entrants, caused by the 1984 Summer Olympics boycott.
Head also represented Wales at the Commonwealth Games, winning the silver medal in the discus throw at the 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh.
She is also a musician in Pontypool Brass Band, playing the tuba.
She was inducted into the Welsh Athletics Hall of Fame in 2010.
She is the British indoor shot put record holder, with her personal best of 19.06 metres set on 7 April 1984. This put also places her second on the overall all-time list. She was second on the British all-time list for discus until 27 February 2016, when a throw by Jade Lally relegated her to third
| 447 |
Venissa Head
| 0 |
11,040,929 |
# List of people from Berkeley, California
This is a list of notable people that were born in, or who have lived in, **Berkeley, California**. Located in the San Francisco Bay area and near Oakland, it includes people who attended Berkeley High School, but not people that attended University of California, Berkeley unless they achieved notoriety while in attendance, and were also residents of the city at the time
| 69 |
List of people from Berkeley, California
| 0 |
11,040,941 |
# Mosely
**Mosely** is a family name
| 7 |
Mosely
| 0 |
11,040,959 |
# Château de Brie-Comte-Robert
The **Château de Brie-Comte-Robert** is a castle in the town of Brie-Comte-Robert in the Seine-et-Marne *département* of France.
## History
### 12th - 13th centuries {#th___13th_centuries}
The castle of Brie-Comte-Robert was built at the end of the 12th century, when Robert I of Dreux, brother of the king Louis VII, was lord of Brie. Archaeological clues, elements of decoration and the choice of construction techniques, suggest the architecture of this turning point in history.
### 14th century {#th_century}
The castle remained in the Dreux family until 1254, then passed to the family of Châtillon. Through successive dowries and inheritances, it came to Marguerite d\'Artois and then her daughter, Jeanne d\'Évreux.
Jeanne d\'Évreux, who held the manor of Brie-Count-Robert by inheritance, became the wife of the last Capetian king, Charles IV the Fair. After his death in 1328, she profited from comfortable revenues (a royal dower of many fiefdoms in Brie and Champagne), which enabled her to devote important sums to the maintenance and the improvement of her own possessions, including Brie-Comte-Robert. She did important work to the castle, as her accounts preserved at the *Archives Nationales* (national archives) attest.
The castle became a prestigious residence which the large lords of the kingdom, in particular the dukes of Burgundy, did not hesitate to visit. It was also the site, in 1349, of the marriage of Philip VI of Valois and Blanche d\'Évreux, niece of queen Jeanne.
The lady of Brie made the seigneurial residence luxurious, particularly in the area located against the south-western and south-eastern curtains and, above all, in the north-east. She had a chapel built dedicated to Saint-Denis, joined to the *Tour Saint-Jean* (St John Tower), and laid out vast pleasure gardens. Jeanne d\'Évreux died in the castle in 1371, aged 69.
At the end of the 14th century, the castle returned into the royal domain, then later to the Orléans family.
### 15th century {#th_century_1}
Louis I de Valois, Duke of Orléans led a sparkling life at the castle of Brie-Count-Robert (tournaments, receptions of great nobles), but, faced with growing insecurity, he strengthened the castle from 1405. Following his assassination by John the Fearless, duke of Burgundy, and the founding of the Armagnac Party in 1407, the castle passed under the control of the Burgundian Party, thus securing it as a safe stage on the road from Paris towards Burgundy.
In 1420, the passage of the English army, *en route* to Troyes, and the siege of Melun which followed, brought some disorder to the town, but did not affect the castle. It is from 1429 that the city was, *« par quatre diverses fois en trois ans »*, (\"four separate times in three years\"), taken and retaken by the French and the English. The major event remains however the siege begun in September 1430 by the Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham, who caused immense damage, in the town as well as to the castle. The place was repurchased by the French in 1434 and was returned to its rightful owner, Charles of Orléans. His son, the future king Louis XII, placed the castle in the royal domain.
### 16th century {#th_century_2}
Starting from the reign of Francis I, the castle and its grounds were entrusted by the king to some of his close associates, either by way of favour (*« don pour un temps »* - \"gift for a time\"), or by conditional sale with option of repurchase (*« l\'engagement »*). Among them were, notably: Louis Poncher, Philippe de Chabot, the marshal Jean Caraccioli, Balthazar Goblin and Claude de Bullion, superintendent of the finances of Louis XIII.
In the middle of the century, various families of Italian lords, close to Catherine de\' Medici (Aquaviva, Pierrevive, Gondi), held the castle, but allowed the building to deteriorate, even causing the burning of the floors and some frames.
A 1567 law passed by the Parliament was needed to put an end to this damage. At the end of the century, Balthazar Goblin, follower of Henri IV, made repairs to the castle.
The castle was still in a position to receive the young Louis XIII twice, in 1609 and 1611.
### 17th century {#th_century_3}
In 1649, at the time of the Fronde disorders, the town and the castle of Brie-Comte-Robert, were taken by the royal troops commanded by the count de Grancey. The castle was cannonaded by a battery for more than five hours, losing its south-eastern tower.
Later repairs had to be very modest: in 1681, the castle was regarded as \"\... uninhabitable, the ditches full of rubbish, the garden fallow\...\" (*« inhabitable, les fossés comblés d\'immondices, le jardin en friche\... »*).
Jean-Antoine de Mesmes, first President of the *parlement* of Paris carried out various maintenance works on the roofs and repairs to the access bridges. Legal documents from this period describe some internal developments. The castle was then inhabited by private individuals.
### 18th century {#th_century_4}
In 1750, Germain-Louis de Chauvelin, lord since 1734, asserting the dilapidation of the building, obtained authorisation to reduce the towers and the curtains to the level of the first floor, excepting however the Saint-Jean tower, the manorial symbol.
Repurchased by the king Louis XV in 1766, the manor of Brie-Count-Robert, including the castle, was the subject of an exchange between Louis and his cousin, Louis Charles de Bourbon, Count of Eu. His heirs, the duke of Penthièvre, and then his daughter, the duchess of Orléans, were the last lords.
During the French Revolution, the building was used to imprison Pierre Victor, Baron de Besenval de Brunstatt, colonel of the Swiss Guards and military commander of the Île-de-France. The building was later sold as national property.
| 946 |
Château de Brie-Comte-Robert
| 0 |
11,040,959 |
# Château de Brie-Comte-Robert
## History
### 19th and 20th centuries {#th_and_20th_centuries}
Repurchased by the town in 1803, the castle was sold again in 1813. In 1879, one of the successive private owners during this period unfortunately razed what remained of the *Tour Saint-Jean*, to build a modern house.
Massive topsoil deposits transformed the court and the jousting yard into a vast vegetable garden. The commune repurchased the castle in 1923 and it was classified as a *monument historique* in 1925.
From 1982, the municipality undertook a programme to repair the site, including archaeological works. These have guided the later restoration programme of the castle\'s remains.
## Today
2003 saw the beginning of a grand programme of restoration of the castle, with the rebuilding of curtains to a height more than six metres, the restoration of the *Tour de Brie*, and the demolition of the 19th century house in the courtyard, allowing the partial rebuilding of the *Tour Saint-Jean*, according to archaeological documents.
Inside the enclosure, the construction of a modern building, the *Centre d\'Interprétation du Patrimoine* (Heritage Interpretation Centre), allows the *Association des Amis du Vieux Château* (Friends of the Old Château Association) to design and present a permanent exhibition of the site and to undertake teaching activities
| 209 |
Château de Brie-Comte-Robert
| 1 |
11,040,966 |
# Mixed Emotions (Beverley Craven album)
***Mixed Emotions*** is the third studio album by Beverley Craven, released in 1999. The album was released after a 5-year hiatus, in which Craven gave birth to two daughters and took time off to take care of her three children.
On this album she did not collaborate with the producer of her previous two albums, Paul Samwell-Smith, and instead Craven fully produced the release.
The lead single, \"I Miss You\", was released as a promo single and a videoclip was made for it. However, the record label refused to release the single commercially. The album received mixed reviews and it charted at #46 in the UK Albums Chart, staying in the top 75 for two weeks. Craven went on a small tour around the UK to support the album.
No further singles were released from the album, and Craven parted ways with her label Epic Records shortly after. She disappeared from the music scene for ten years before returning in 2009 with her fourth album *Close to Home*.
Two songs on the album were originally written for film scores, \"I Miss You\" for the 1996 film *The Adventures of Pinocchio*, and \"We Found a Place\" for the 1998 film *The Theory of Flight*. Both were rejected, however, and not used in the films.
## Single releases {#single_releases}
- \"I Miss You\" (Promo single only)
- \"We Found a Place\" (Polish promo single only)
- \"Say You\'re Sorry\" (Polish promo single only)
## Details
- Issued on CD, cassette and Mini Disc in 1999 through Epic Records.
## Track listing {#track_listing}
All tracks written by Beverley Craven.
1. \"I Miss You\"
2. \"Tick Tock\"
3. \"Come Home to Me\"
4. \"Move On\"
5. \"We Found a Place\"
6. \"Say You\'re Sorry\"
7. \"Talk to Me\"
8. \"She Doesn\'t Need Saving\"
9. \"Phoenix from the Fire\"
10
| 311 |
Mixed Emotions (Beverley Craven album)
| 0 |
11,040,985 |
# Smilin'
***Smilin***\' is the thirteenth overall and eighth North American album by the a cappella group Rockapella. It is legendary bass Barry Carl\'s last album as a member of the group and the first appearance of Carl\'s successor, George Baldi III. It was re-released on Shakariki Records in 2004
| 50 |
Smilin'
| 0 |
11,040,991 |
# HATNet Project
The **Hungarian Automated Telescope Network** (**HATNet**) project is a network of six small fully automated \"HAT\" telescopes. The scientific goal of the project is to detect and characterize extrasolar planets using the transit method. This network is used also to find and follow bright variable stars. The network is maintained by the Center for Astrophysics {{!}} Harvard & Smithsonian.
The HAT acronym stands for *Hungarian-made Automated Telescope*, because it was developed by a small group of Hungarians who met through the Hungarian Astronomical Association. The project started in 1999 and has been fully operational since May 2001.
## Equipment
The prototype instrument, HAT-1 was built from a 180 mm focal length and 65 mm aperture Nikon telephoto lens and a Kodak KAF-0401E chip of 512 × 768, 9 μm pixels. The test period was from 2000 to 2001 at the Konkoly Observatory in Budapest.
HAT-1 was transported from Budapest to the Steward Observatory, Kitt Peak, Arizona, USA, in January 2001. The transportation caused serious damage to the equipment.
Later built telescopes use Canon 11 cm diameter f/1.8L lenses for a wide-field of 8°×8°. It is a fully automated instrument with 2K x 2K Charge-coupled device (CCD) sensors. One HAT instrument operates at the Wise Observatory.
HAT is controlled by a single Linux PC without human supervision. Data are stored in a MySQL database.
### HAT-South {#hat_south}
From 2009, three other locations joined the HATNet with telescopes of completely new design. The telescopes are deployed to Australia, Namibia and Chile. Each system has eight (2\*4) joint-mounted, quasi-parallel Takahashi Epsilon (180 mm diameter, f/2.8) astrographs with Apogee 4k\*4k CCDs with overlapping fields of view. The processing computers are Xenomai-based industrial PCs with 10 TB of storage.
| 287 |
HATNet Project
| 0 |
11,040,991 |
# HATNet Project
## Participants in the project {#participants_in_the_project}
HAT-1 was developed during the undergraduate (and also the first year graduate) studies of Gáspár Bakos (Eötvös Loránd University, now at Princeton University) and at Konkoly Observatory (Budapest), under the supervision of Dr. Géza Kovács. In the development József Lázár, István Papp and Pál Sári also played an important role.
More than 100 people have contributed altogether to the seventy planet discovery papers published or submitted by the project as of Feb 2020. Gáspár Bakos, István Papp, József Lázár, Pál Sári, have contributed to all of the planet discoveries by HAT. Other participants who have contributed to at least 10 discovery papers include: Joel Hartman (62 papers, Princeton), Robert Noyes (55, CfA), David Latham (44, CfA), Zoltán Csubry (43, Princeton), Kaloyan Penev (43, UT Dallas), Géza Kovács (42, Konkoly Observatory), Guillermo Torres (40, CfA), Geoffrey Marcy (38, UC Berkeley), Gilbert Esquerdo (37, CfA), Waqas Bhatti (34, Princeton), Miguel de Val-Borro (34, Goddard Space Flight Center), Lars Buchhave (33, Niels Bohr Institute), Daniel Bayliss (32, University of Warwick), Dimitar Sasselov (32, CfA), Bence Béky (31, CfA), Andrew Howard (31, Caltech), Debra Fischer (30, Yale University), George Zhou (30, CfA), Néstor Espinoza (29, STSCI), Andrés Jordán (29, Adolfo Ibáñez University), Robert Stefanik (29, CfA), Rafael Brahm (28, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile), Thomas Henning (28, MPIA), Luigi Mancini (28, University of Rome Tor Vergata), Markus Rabus (28, Las Cumbres Observatory), Vincent Suc (28, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile), John Johnson (27, CfA), R. Paul Butler (20, Carnegie Institution for Science), Simona Ciceri (19, MPIA), Brian Schmidt (19, ANU), Joao Bento (17, ANU), Thiam-Guan Tan (17, Perth Exoplanet Survey Telescope), Mark Everett (16, NOAO), Sam Quinn (16, CfA), Avi Shporer (16, MIT), Allyson Bieryla (14, CfA), Bun\'ei Sato (14, Tokyo Institute of Technology), B.J. Fulton (12, Caltech), Howard Isaacson (12, UC Berkeley), András Pál (12, CfA), Brigitta Sipőcz (12, University of Hertfordshire), Támás Szkelenár (12), Chris Tinney (12, University of New South Wales), Duncan Wright (11, Australian Astronomical Observatory), Jeffrey Crane (10, Carnegie Institution for Science), Emilio Falco (10, CfA), Paula Sarkis (10, MPIA), and Stephen Shectman (10, Carnegie Institution for Science).
| 358 |
HATNet Project
| 1 |
11,040,991 |
# HATNet Project
## Planets discovered {#planets_discovered}
One-hundred-thirty-four extrasolar planets have been discovered so far by the HAT surveys, including a handful of planets that were independently discovered by other groups as well (particularly the WASP survey). Sixty-three of these were found by the northern HATNet project, and seventy-one by the southern HATSouth project. All have been discovered using the transit method. In addition, a few additional planetary companions to the transiting planets were discovered through radial velocity follow-up observations, including HAT-P-13c, which was the first outer planetary or brown-dwarf companion confirmed with a well-characterised orbit for a system with a transiting planet
*Light green rows indicate that the planet orbits one of the stars in a binary star system.*
### North
<table>
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th><p>Star</p></th>
<th><p>Constellation</p></th>
<th><p>Right<br />
ascension</p></th>
<th><p>Declination</p></th>
<th><p>App.<br />
mag.</p></th>
<th><p>Distance (ly)</p></th>
<th><p>Spectral<br />
type</p></th>
<th><p>Planet</p></th>
<th><p>Mass<br />
(M<sub>J</sub>)</p></th>
<th><p>Radius<br />
(R<sub>J</sub>)</p></th>
<th><p>Orbital<br />
period<br />
(d)</p></th>
<th><p>Semimajor<br />
axis<br />
(AU)</p></th>
<th><p>Orbital<br />
eccentricity</p></th>
<th><p>Inclination<br />
(°)</p></th>
<th><p>Discovery<br />
year</p></th>
<th><p>Ref</p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>ADS 16402 B</p></td>
<td><p>Lacerta</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>10.4</p></td>
<td><p>453</p></td>
<td><p>G0V</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-1b</p></td>
<td><p>0.524</p></td>
<td><p>1.225</p></td>
<td><p>4.4652934</p></td>
<td><p>0.0553</p></td>
<td><p><0.067</p></td>
<td><p>86.28</p></td>
<td><p>2006</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>Hunor</p></td>
<td><p>Hercules</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>8.71</p></td>
<td><p>440</p></td>
<td><p>F8</p></td>
<td><p>Magor</p></td>
<td><p>8.65</p></td>
<td><p>0.951</p></td>
<td><p>5.63341</p></td>
<td><p>0.0677</p></td>
<td><p>0.5163</p></td>
<td><p>90</p></td>
<td><p>2007</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>Dombay</p></td>
<td><p>Ursa Major</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>11.86</p></td>
<td><p>457</p></td>
<td><p>K</p></td>
<td><p>Teberda</p></td>
<td><p>0.599</p></td>
<td><p>0.890</p></td>
<td><p>2.899703</p></td>
<td><p>0.03894</p></td>
<td><p>0</p></td>
<td><p>87.24</p></td>
<td><p>2007</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>BD+36°2593</p></td>
<td><p>Boötes</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>11.2</p></td>
<td><p>1010</p></td>
<td><p>F</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-4b</p></td>
<td><p>0.68</p></td>
<td><p>1.27</p></td>
<td><p>3.056536</p></td>
<td><p>0.0446</p></td>
<td><p>0</p></td>
<td><p>89.9</p></td>
<td><p>2007</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>Chasoň</p></td>
<td><p>Lyra</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>12</p></td>
<td><p>1110</p></td>
<td><p>G</p></td>
<td><p>Kráľomoc</p></td>
<td><p>1.06</p></td>
<td><p>1.26</p></td>
<td><p>2.788491</p></td>
<td><p>0.04075</p></td>
<td><p>0</p></td>
<td><p>86.75</p></td>
<td><p>2007</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>Sterrennacht</p></td>
<td><p>Andromeda</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>10.5</p></td>
<td><p>650</p></td>
<td><p>F</p></td>
<td><p>Nachtwacht</p></td>
<td><p>1.057</p></td>
<td><p>1.33</p></td>
<td><p>3.852985</p></td>
<td><p>0.05235</p></td>
<td><p>0</p></td>
<td><p>85.51</p></td>
<td><p>2007</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>GSC 03547-01402</p></td>
<td><p>Cygnus</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>10.5</p></td>
<td><p>1044</p></td>
<td><p>F8</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-7b</p></td>
<td><p>1.776</p></td>
<td><p>1.363</p></td>
<td><p>2.2047299</p></td>
<td><p>0.0377</p></td>
<td><p>0</p></td>
<td><p>85.7</p></td>
<td><p>2008</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>GSC 02757-01152</p></td>
<td><p>Pegasus</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>10.17</p></td>
<td><p>750</p></td>
<td><p>F</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-8b</p></td>
<td><p>1.52</p></td>
<td><p>1.5</p></td>
<td><p>3.07632</p></td>
<td><p>0.0487</p></td>
<td><p>0</p></td>
<td><p>87.5</p></td>
<td><p>2008</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>Tevel</p></td>
<td><p>Auriga</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>12.34</p></td>
<td><p>1560</p></td>
<td><p>F</p></td>
<td><p>Alef</p></td>
<td><p>0.78</p></td>
<td><p>1.4</p></td>
<td><p>3.92289</p></td>
<td><p>0.053</p></td>
<td><p>0</p></td>
<td><p>86.5</p></td>
<td><p>2008</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>WASP-11/HAT-P-10</p></td>
<td><p>Perseus</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>11.89</p></td>
<td><p>408</p></td>
<td><p>K3V</p></td>
<td><p>WASP-11b/HAT-P-10b</p></td>
<td><p>0.460</p></td>
<td><p>1.045</p></td>
<td><p>3.7224690</p></td>
<td><p>0.0439</p></td>
<td><p>0</p></td>
<td><p>88.5</p></td>
<td><p>2008</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>GSC 03561-02092</p></td>
<td><p>Cygnus</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>9.59</p></td>
<td><p>123.5</p></td>
<td><p>K4</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-11b</p></td>
<td><p>0.081</p></td>
<td><p>0.422</p></td>
<td><p>4.8878162</p></td>
<td><p>0.053</p></td>
<td><p>0.198</p></td>
<td><p>88.5</p></td>
<td><p>2009</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>Komondor</p></td>
<td><p>Canes Venatici</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>12.84</p></td>
<td><p>465</p></td>
<td><p>K4</p></td>
<td><p>Puli</p></td>
<td><p>0.211</p></td>
<td><p>0.959</p></td>
<td><p>3.2130598</p></td>
<td><p>0.0384</p></td>
<td><p>0</p></td>
<td><p>89.0</p></td>
<td><p>2009</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>GSC 3416-00543</p></td>
<td><p>Ursa Major</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>10.429</p></td>
<td><p>698</p></td>
<td><p>G4</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-13b</p></td>
<td><p>0.851</p></td>
<td><p>1.28</p></td>
<td><p>2.9162595</p></td>
<td><p>0.0426</p></td>
<td><p>0.021</p></td>
<td><p>83.4</p></td>
<td><p>2009</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>GSC 3416-00543</p></td>
<td><p>Ursa Major</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>10.429</p></td>
<td><p>698</p></td>
<td><p>G4</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-13c</p></td>
<td><p>>15.2</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>428.5</p></td>
<td><p>1.186</p></td>
<td><p>0.691</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>2009</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>Franz</p></td>
<td><p>Hercules</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>9.98</p></td>
<td><p>670</p></td>
<td><p>F</p></td>
<td><p>Sissi</p></td>
<td><p>1.386</p></td>
<td><p>1.468</p></td>
<td><p>4.6267669</p></td>
<td><p>0.0606</p></td>
<td><p>0.107</p></td>
<td><p>83.5</p></td>
<td><p>2010</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>Berehynia</p></td>
<td><p>Perseus</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>12.16</p></td>
<td><p>190</p></td>
<td><p>G5</p></td>
<td><p>Tryzub</p></td>
<td><p>1.946</p></td>
<td><p>1.072</p></td>
<td><p>10.863502</p></td>
<td><p>0.0964</p></td>
<td><p>0.19</p></td>
<td><p>89.1</p></td>
<td><p>2010</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>GSC 2792-01700</p></td>
<td><p>Andromeda</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>10.8</p></td>
<td><p>235</p></td>
<td><p>F8</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-16b</p></td>
<td><p>4.193</p></td>
<td><p>1.289</p></td>
<td><p>2.77596</p></td>
<td><p>0.0413</p></td>
<td><p>0.036</p></td>
<td><p>86.6</p></td>
<td><p>2010</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HAT-P-17</p></td>
<td><p>Cygnus</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>10.54</p></td>
<td><p>293.5</p></td>
<td><p>K</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-17b</p></td>
<td><p>0.53</p></td>
<td><p>1.01</p></td>
<td><p>10.338523</p></td>
<td><p>0.0882</p></td>
<td><p>0.346</p></td>
<td><p>89.2</p></td>
<td><p>2010</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HAT-P-17</p></td>
<td><p>Cygnus</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>10.54</p></td>
<td><p>293.5</p></td>
<td><p>K</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-17c</p></td>
<td><p>1.4</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>1797</p></td>
<td><p>2.75</p></td>
<td><p>0.1</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>2010</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HAT-P-18</p></td>
<td><p>Hercules</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>12.76</p></td>
<td><p>541</p></td>
<td><p>K</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-18b</p></td>
<td><p>0.197</p></td>
<td><p>0.995</p></td>
<td><p>5.508023</p></td>
<td><p>0.0559</p></td>
<td><p>0.084</p></td>
<td><p>88.8</p></td>
<td><p>2010</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HAT-P-19</p></td>
<td><p>Andromeda</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>12.9</p></td>
<td><p>701</p></td>
<td><p>K</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-19b</p></td>
<td><p>0.292</p></td>
<td><p>1.132</p></td>
<td><p>4.008778</p></td>
<td><p>0.0466</p></td>
<td><p>0.067</p></td>
<td><p>88.2</p></td>
<td><p>2010</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HAT-P-20</p></td>
<td><p>Gemini</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>11.34</p></td>
<td><p>228</p></td>
<td><p>K7</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-20b</p></td>
<td><p>7.246</p></td>
<td><p>0.867</p></td>
<td><p>2.875317</p></td>
<td><p>0.0361</p></td>
<td><p>0.015</p></td>
<td><p>86.8</p></td>
<td><p>2010</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>Mazalaai</p></td>
<td><p>Ursa Major</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>11.46</p></td>
<td><p>228</p></td>
<td><p>G3</p></td>
<td><p>Bambaruush</p></td>
<td><p>4.063</p></td>
<td><p>1.024</p></td>
<td><p>4.124461</p></td>
<td><p>0.0494</p></td>
<td><p>0.228</p></td>
<td><p>87.2</p></td>
<td><p>2010</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HAT-P-22</p></td>
<td><p>Ursa Major</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>9.73</p></td>
<td><p>267</p></td>
<td><p>G5</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-22b</p></td>
<td><p>2.147</p></td>
<td><p>1.08</p></td>
<td><p>3.21222</p></td>
<td><p>0.0414</p></td>
<td><p>0.016</p></td>
<td><p>86.9</p></td>
<td><p>2010</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>Moriah</p></td>
<td><p>Delphinus</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>11.94</p></td>
<td><p>1282</p></td>
<td><p>G5</p></td>
<td><p>Jebus</p></td>
<td><p>2.09</p></td>
<td><p>1.368</p></td>
<td><p>1.212884</p></td>
<td><p>0.0232</p></td>
<td><p>0.106</p></td>
<td><p>85.1</p></td>
<td><p>2010</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HAT-P-24</p></td>
<td><p>Gemini</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>11.818</p></td>
<td><p>998</p></td>
<td><p>F8</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-24b</p></td>
<td><p>0.681</p></td>
<td><p>1.243</p></td>
<td><p>3.3552464</p></td>
<td><p>0.0465</p></td>
<td><p>0.067</p></td>
<td><p>88.6</p></td>
<td><p>2010</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HAT-P-25</p></td>
<td><p>Aries</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>13.19</p></td>
<td><p>969</p></td>
<td><p>G5</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-25b</p></td>
<td><p>0.567</p></td>
<td><p>1.19</p></td>
<td><p>3.652836</p></td>
<td><p>0.0466</p></td>
<td><p>0.032</p></td>
<td><p>87.6</p></td>
<td><p>2010</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>Guahayona</p></td>
<td><p>Virgo</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>11.74</p></td>
<td><p>437</p></td>
<td><p>K1</p></td>
<td><p>Guataubá</p></td>
<td><p>0.059</p></td>
<td><p>0.565</p></td>
<td><p>4.234516</p></td>
<td><p>0.0479</p></td>
<td><p>0.124</p></td>
<td><p>88.6</p></td>
<td><p>2010</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HAT-P-27</p></td>
<td><p>Virgo</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>12.21</p></td>
<td><p>665</p></td>
<td><p>G8</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-27b</p></td>
<td><p>0.66</p></td>
<td><p>1.038</p></td>
<td><p>3.039586</p></td>
<td><p>0.0403</p></td>
<td><p>0.078</p></td>
<td><p>84.7</p></td>
<td><p>2011</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HAT-P-28</p></td>
<td><p>Andromeda</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>13.03</p></td>
<td><p>1288</p></td>
<td><p>G3</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-28b</p></td>
<td><p>0.626</p></td>
<td><p>1.212</p></td>
<td><p>3.257215</p></td>
<td><p>0.0434</p></td>
<td><p>0.051</p></td>
<td><p>88</p></td>
<td><p>2011</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>Muspelheim</p></td>
<td><p>Perseus</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>11.9</p></td>
<td><p>1050</p></td>
<td><p>F8</p></td>
<td><p>Surt</p></td>
<td><p>0.778</p></td>
<td><p>1.107</p></td>
<td><p>5.72318</p></td>
<td><p>0.0667</p></td>
<td><p>0.095</p></td>
<td><p>87.1</p></td>
<td><p>2011</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HAT-P-30</p></td>
<td><p>Draco</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>10.42</p></td>
<td><p>629</p></td>
<td><p>F</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-30b</p></td>
<td><p>0.711</p></td>
<td><p>1.34</p></td>
<td><p>2.810595</p></td>
<td><p>0.0419</p></td>
<td><p>0.035</p></td>
<td><p>83.6</p></td>
<td><p>2011</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HAT-P-31</p></td>
<td><p>Cancer</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>11.66</p></td>
<td><p>1155</p></td>
<td><p>F/G</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-31b</p></td>
<td><p>2.171</p></td>
<td><p>1.07</p></td>
<td><p>5.005425</p></td>
<td><p>0.055</p></td>
<td><p>0.245</p></td>
<td><p>87.1</p></td>
<td><p>2011</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HAT-P-32</p></td>
<td><p>Andromeda</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>11.29</p></td>
<td><p>1044</p></td>
<td><p>F/G</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-32b</p></td>
<td><p>0.941</p></td>
<td><p>2.037</p></td>
<td><p>2.150009</p></td>
<td><p>0.0344</p></td>
<td><p>0.163</p></td>
<td><p>88.7</p></td>
<td><p>2011</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HAT-P-33</p></td>
<td><p>Gemini</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>11.89</p></td>
<td><p>1367</p></td>
<td><p>F</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-33b</p></td>
<td><p>0.763</p></td>
<td><p>1.827</p></td>
<td><p>3.474474</p></td>
<td><p>0.0503</p></td>
<td><p>0.148</p></td>
<td><p>86.7</p></td>
<td><p>2011</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>Sansuna</p></td>
<td><p>Sagitta</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>10.16</p></td>
<td><p>838</p></td>
<td><p>F8</p></td>
<td><p>Ġgantija</p></td>
<td><p>3.328</p></td>
<td><p>1.107</p></td>
<td><p>5.452654</p></td>
<td><p>0.0677</p></td>
<td><p>0.441</p></td>
<td><p>87.1</p></td>
<td><p>2012</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HAT-P-35</p></td>
<td><p>Hydra</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>12.46</p></td>
<td><p>1745</p></td>
<td><p>F or G</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-35b</p></td>
<td><p>1.054</p></td>
<td><p>1.332</p></td>
<td><p>3.646706</p></td>
<td><p>0.0498</p></td>
<td><p>0.025</p></td>
<td><p>87.3</p></td>
<td><p>2012</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>Tuiren</p></td>
<td><p>Canes Venatici</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>12.26</p></td>
<td><p>1034</p></td>
<td><p>F or G</p></td>
<td><p>Bran</p></td>
<td><p>1.832</p></td>
<td><p>1.264</p></td>
<td><p>1.327347</p></td>
<td><p>0.0238</p></td>
<td><p>0.063</p></td>
<td><p>86</p></td>
<td><p>2012</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HAT-P-37</p></td>
<td><p>Draco</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>13.23</p></td>
<td><p>1341</p></td>
<td><p>F or G</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-37b</p></td>
<td><p>1.169</p></td>
<td><p>1.178</p></td>
<td><p>2.797436</p></td>
<td><p>0.0379</p></td>
<td><p>0.058</p></td>
<td><p>86.9</p></td>
<td><p>2012</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>Horna</p></td>
<td><p>Triangulum</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>12.56</p></td>
<td><p>812</p></td>
<td><p>G</p></td>
<td><p>Hiisi</p></td>
<td><p>0.267</p></td>
<td><p>0.825</p></td>
<td><p>4.640382</p></td>
<td><p>0.0523</p></td>
<td><p>0.067</p></td>
<td><p>88.3</p></td>
<td><p>2012</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HAT-P-39</p></td>
<td><p>Gemini</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>11.42</p></td>
<td><p>812</p></td>
<td><p>F</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-39b</p></td>
<td><p>0.599</p></td>
<td><p>1.571</p></td>
<td><p>3.54387</p></td>
<td><p>0.0509</p></td>
<td><p>-</p></td>
<td><p>87</p></td>
<td><p>2012</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>Taika</p></td>
<td><p>Lacerta</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>11.7</p></td>
<td><p>1634</p></td>
<td><p>F</p></td>
<td><p>Vytis</p></td>
<td><p>0.615</p></td>
<td><p>1.73</p></td>
<td><p>4.45724</p></td>
<td><p>0.0608</p></td>
<td><p>-</p></td>
<td><p>88.3</p></td>
<td><p>2012</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HAT-P-41</p></td>
<td><p>Aquila</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>11.09</p></td>
<td><p>1014</p></td>
<td><p>F</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-41b</p></td>
<td><p>0.812</p></td>
<td><p>1.529</p></td>
<td><p>2.69405</p></td>
<td><p>0.0424</p></td>
<td><p>-</p></td>
<td><p>87.9</p></td>
<td><p>2012</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>Lerna</p></td>
<td><p>Hydra</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>12.17</p></td>
<td><p>1458</p></td>
<td><p>F or G</p></td>
<td><p>Iolaus</p></td>
<td><p>0.975</p></td>
<td><p>1.277</p></td>
<td><p>4.64188</p></td>
<td><p>0.0575</p></td>
<td><p>-</p></td>
<td><p>85.9</p></td>
<td><p>2012</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HAT-P-43</p></td>
<td><p>Cancer</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>13.36</p></td>
<td><p>1771</p></td>
<td><p>F or G</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-43b</p></td>
<td><p>0.66</p></td>
<td><p>1.283</p></td>
<td><p>3.33269</p></td>
<td><p>0.0443</p></td>
<td><p>-</p></td>
<td><p>88.7</p></td>
<td><p>2012</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HAT-P-44</p></td>
<td><p>Cassiopeia</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>13.21</p></td>
<td><p>1220</p></td>
<td><p>G/K</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-44b</p></td>
<td><p>0.392</p></td>
<td><p>1.28</p></td>
<td><p>4.30122</p></td>
<td><p>0.0507</p></td>
<td><p>0.072</p></td>
<td><p>89</p></td>
<td><p>2013</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HAT-P-44</p></td>
<td><p>Cassiopeia</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>13.21</p></td>
<td><p>1220</p></td>
<td><p>G/K</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-44c</p></td>
<td><p>1.6</p></td>
<td><p>-</p></td>
<td><p>219.9</p></td>
<td><p>0.699</p></td>
<td><p>-</p></td>
<td><p>-</p></td>
<td><p>2013</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HAT-P-45</p></td>
<td><p>Cetus</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>12.79</p></td>
<td><p>995</p></td>
<td><p>F7</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-45b</p></td>
<td><p>0.892</p></td>
<td><p>1.426</p></td>
<td><p>3.12899</p></td>
<td><p>0.0452</p></td>
<td><p>0.049</p></td>
<td><p>87.8</p></td>
<td><p>2013</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HAT-P-46</p></td>
<td><p>Cetus</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>11.94</p></td>
<td><p>965</p></td>
<td><p>F9</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-46b</p></td>
<td><p>0.493</p></td>
<td><p>1.284</p></td>
<td><p>4.46313</p></td>
<td><p>0.0577</p></td>
<td><p>0.123</p></td>
<td><p>85.5</p></td>
<td><p>2013</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HAT-P-46</p></td>
<td><p>Cetus</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>11.94</p></td>
<td><p>965</p></td>
<td><p>F9</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-46c</p></td>
<td><p>2</p></td>
<td><p>-</p></td>
<td><p>77.7</p></td>
<td><p>0.387</p></td>
<td><p>-</p></td>
<td><p>-</p></td>
<td><p>2013</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HAT-P-47</p></td>
<td><p>Aries</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>10.6</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>F4</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-47b</p></td>
<td><p>0.206</p></td>
<td><p>1.313</p></td>
<td><p>4.732182</p></td>
<td><p>0.0615</p></td>
<td><p>-</p></td>
<td><p>84.8</p></td>
<td><p>2016</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HAT-P-48</p></td>
<td><p>Aries</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>12.16</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>G0</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-48b</p></td>
<td><p>0.168</p></td>
<td><p>1.131</p></td>
<td><p>4.40865</p></td>
<td><p>0.0543</p></td>
<td><p>-</p></td>
<td><p>86.8</p></td>
<td><p>2016</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HAT-P-49</p></td>
<td><p>Vulpecula</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>10.3</p></td>
<td><p>1050</p></td>
<td><p>F</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-49b</p></td>
<td><p>1.73</p></td>
<td><p>1.41</p></td>
<td><p>2.6915</p></td>
<td><p>0.0438</p></td>
<td><p>0</p></td>
<td><p>86.2</p></td>
<td><p>2014</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HAT-P-50</p></td>
<td><p>Canis Minor</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>11.762</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>F8</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-50b</p></td>
<td><p>1.350</p></td>
<td><p>1.288</p></td>
<td><p>3.1220109</p></td>
<td><p>0.04530</p></td>
<td><p><0.115</p></td>
<td><p>83.65</p></td>
<td><p>2015</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HAT-P-51</p></td>
<td><p>Pisces</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>13.440</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>G6</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-51b</p></td>
<td><p>0.309</p></td>
<td><p>1.293</p></td>
<td><p>4.2180278</p></td>
<td><p>0.05069</p></td>
<td><p><0.123</p></td>
<td><p>88.48</p></td>
<td><p>2015</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HAT-P-52</p></td>
<td><p>Aries</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>14.068</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>K0</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-52b</p></td>
<td><p>0.818</p></td>
<td><p>1.009</p></td>
<td><p>2.7535953</p></td>
<td><p>0.03694</p></td>
<td><p><0.047</p></td>
<td><p>87.02</p></td>
<td><p>2015</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HAT-P-53</p></td>
<td><p>Andromeda</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>13.73</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>G0</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-53b</p></td>
<td><p>1.484</p></td>
<td><p>1.318</p></td>
<td><p>1.9616241</p></td>
<td><p>0.03159</p></td>
<td><p><0.134</p></td>
<td><p>86.2</p></td>
<td><p>2015</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HAT-P-54</p></td>
<td><p>Gemini</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>13.505</p></td>
<td><p>443</p></td>
<td><p>Late K</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-54b</p></td>
<td><p>0.760</p></td>
<td><p>0.944</p></td>
<td><p>3.7998</p></td>
<td><p>0.04117</p></td>
<td><p>-</p></td>
<td><p>87.04</p></td>
<td><p>2015</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HAT-P-55</p></td>
<td><p>Hercules</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>13.207</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>G2</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-55b</p></td>
<td><p>0.582</p></td>
<td><p>1.182</p></td>
<td><p>3.5852467</p></td>
<td><p>0.04604</p></td>
<td><p><0.139</p></td>
<td><p>87.70</p></td>
<td><p>2015</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HAT-P-56</p></td>
<td><p>Gemini</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>10.908</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>F</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-56b</p></td>
<td><p>2.18</p></td>
<td><p>1.466</p></td>
<td><p>2.7908327</p></td>
<td><p>0.04230</p></td>
<td><p><0.246</p></td>
<td><p>82.13</p></td>
<td><p>2015</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HAT-P-57</p></td>
<td><p>Ophiuchus</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>10.465</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>A8</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-57b</p></td>
<td><p><1.85</p></td>
<td><p>1.413</p></td>
<td><p>2.4652950</p></td>
<td><p>0.0406</p></td>
<td><p>-</p></td>
<td><p>88.26</p></td>
<td><p>2015</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HAT-P-65</p></td>
<td><p>Equuleus</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>13.145</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>G2</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-65b</p></td>
<td><p>0.527</p></td>
<td><p>1.89</p></td>
<td><p>2.6054552</p></td>
<td><p>0.03951</p></td>
<td><p><0.304</p></td>
<td><p>84.2</p></td>
<td><p>2016</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HAT-P-66</p></td>
<td><p>Ursa Major</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>12.993</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>G0</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-66b</p></td>
<td><p>0.783</p></td>
<td><p>1.59</p></td>
<td><p>2.9720860</p></td>
<td><p>0.04363</p></td>
<td><p><0.090</p></td>
<td><p>86.2</p></td>
<td><p>2016</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HAT-P-67</p></td>
<td><p>Hercules</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>10.069</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>F</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-67b</p></td>
<td><p>0.34</p></td>
<td><p>2.085</p></td>
<td><p>4.81010</p></td>
<td><p>0.06505</p></td>
<td><p>0</p></td>
<td><p>88.8</p></td>
<td><p>2017</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HAT-P-69</p></td>
<td><p>Hydra</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>9.8</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>A</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-69b</p></td>
<td><p>3.58</p></td>
<td><p>1.676</p></td>
<td><p>4.7869491</p></td>
<td><p>0.06555</p></td>
<td><p>0</p></td>
<td><p>87.19</p></td>
<td><p>2019</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HAT-P-70</p></td>
<td><p>Orion</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>9.5</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>A</p></td>
<td><p>HAT-P-70b</p></td>
<td><p><6.78</p></td>
<td><p>1.87</p></td>
<td><p>2.74432452</p></td>
<td><p>0.04739</p></td>
<td><p>0</p></td>
<td><p>96.50</p></td>
<td><p>2019</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
| 1,454 |
HATNet Project
| 2 |
11,040,991 |
# HATNet Project
## Planets discovered {#planets_discovered}
### South
<table>
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th><p>Star</p></th>
<th><p>Constellation</p></th>
<th><p>Right<br />
ascension</p></th>
<th><p>Declination</p></th>
<th><p>App.<br />
mag.</p></th>
<th><p>Distance (ly)</p></th>
<th><p>Spectral<br />
type</p></th>
<th><p>Planet</p></th>
<th><p>Mass<br />
(M<sub>J</sub>)</p></th>
<th><p>Radius<br />
(R<sub>J</sub>)</p></th>
<th><p>Orbital<br />
period<br />
(d)</p></th>
<th><p>Semimajor<br />
axis<br />
(AU)</p></th>
<th><p>Orbital<br />
eccentricity</p></th>
<th><p>Inclination<br />
(°)</p></th>
<th><p>Disc.<br />
year</p></th>
<th><p>Ref</p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HATS-1</p></td>
<td><p>Crater</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>12.5</p></td>
<td><p>988.253824</p></td>
<td><p>G</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-1b</p></td>
<td><p>1.855</p></td>
<td><p>1.302</p></td>
<td><p>3.446459</p></td>
<td><p>0.0444</p></td>
<td><p>0.120</p></td>
<td><p>85.6</p></td>
<td><p>2012</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HATS-2</p></td>
<td><p>Crater</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>13.562</p></td>
<td><p>1174.16296</p></td>
<td><p>K</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-2b</p></td>
<td><p>1.345</p></td>
<td><p>1.168</p></td>
<td><p>1.354133</p></td>
<td><p>0.0230</p></td>
<td><p>0</p></td>
<td><p>87.2</p></td>
<td><p>2013</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HATS-3</p></td>
<td><p>Capricornus</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>11.44</p></td>
<td><p>1477.48839</p></td>
<td><p>F</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-3b</p></td>
<td><p>1.071</p></td>
<td><p>1.381</p></td>
<td><p>3.547850</p></td>
<td><p>0.0485</p></td>
<td><p>0</p></td>
<td><p>86.20</p></td>
<td><p>2013</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HATS-4</p></td>
<td><p>Canis Major</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>13.46</p></td>
<td><p>1369.85679</p></td>
<td><p>G</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-4b</p></td>
<td><p>1.323</p></td>
<td><p>1.020</p></td>
<td><p>2.516729</p></td>
<td><p>0.0362</p></td>
<td><p>0.013</p></td>
<td><p>88.5</p></td>
<td><p>2014</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HATS-5</p></td>
<td><p>Eridanus</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>12.6</p></td>
<td><p>838.221891</p></td>
<td><p>F8</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-5b</p></td>
<td><p>0.237</p></td>
<td><p>0.912</p></td>
<td><p>4.763387</p></td>
<td><p>0.0542</p></td>
<td><p><0.019</p></td>
<td><p>89.3</p></td>
<td><p>2014</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HATS-6</p></td>
<td><p>Lepus</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>15.2</p></td>
<td><p>484.016065</p></td>
<td><p>M1V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-6b</p></td>
<td><p>0.319</p></td>
<td><p>0.998</p></td>
<td><p>3.3252725</p></td>
<td><p>0.03623</p></td>
<td><p>0</p></td>
<td><p>88.21</p></td>
<td><p>2014</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HATS-7</p></td>
<td><p>Virgo</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>13.340</p></td>
<td><p>838.221891</p></td>
<td><p>K2</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-7b</p></td>
<td><p>0.120</p></td>
<td><p>0.563</p></td>
<td><p>3.1853150</p></td>
<td><p>0.04012</p></td>
<td><p><0.170</p></td>
<td><p>87.92</p></td>
<td><p>2015</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HATS-8</p></td>
<td><p>Sagittarius</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>14.03</p></td>
<td><p>2703.83637</p></td>
<td><p>G</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-8b</p></td>
<td><p>0.138</p></td>
<td><p>0.873</p></td>
<td><p>3.583893</p></td>
<td><p>0.04667</p></td>
<td><p><0.376</p></td>
<td><p>87.8</p></td>
<td><p>2015</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HATS-9</p></td>
<td><p>Sagittarius</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>13.3</p></td>
<td><p>2028.69267</p></td>
<td><p>G</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-9b</p></td>
<td><p>0.816</p></td>
<td><p>1.1724</p></td>
<td><p>1.9153</p></td>
<td><p>0.03048</p></td>
<td><p><0.129</p></td>
<td><p>86.5</p></td>
<td><p>2015</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HATS-10</p></td>
<td><p>Sagittarius</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>13.1</p></td>
<td><p>1617.73563</p></td>
<td><p>G</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-10b</p></td>
<td><p>0.526</p></td>
<td><p>0.9690</p></td>
<td><p>3.3128460</p></td>
<td><p>0.04491</p></td>
<td><p><0.501</p></td>
<td><p>87.79</p></td>
<td><p>2015</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HATS-11</p></td>
<td><p>Sagittarius</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>14.018</p></td>
<td><p>2954.97678</p></td>
<td><p>G0</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-11b</p></td>
<td><p>0.83</p></td>
<td><p>1.487</p></td>
<td><p>3.6191634</p></td>
<td><p>0.04614</p></td>
<td><p><0.340</p></td>
<td><p>88.31</p></td>
<td><p>2016</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HATS-12</p></td>
<td><p>Sagittarius</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>12.756</p></td>
<td><p>3199.59407</p></td>
<td><p>F</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-12b</p></td>
<td><p>2.39</p></td>
<td><p>1.384</p></td>
<td><p>3.142833</p></td>
<td><p>0.04795</p></td>
<td><p><0.085</p></td>
<td><p>82.27</p></td>
<td><p>2016</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HATS-13</p></td>
<td><p>Capricornus</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>13.887</p></td>
<td><p>1552.50436</p></td>
<td><p>G5</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-13b</p></td>
<td><p>0.543</p></td>
<td><p>1.212</p></td>
<td><p>3.0440499</p></td>
<td><p>0.04057</p></td>
<td><p><0.181</p></td>
<td><p>88.55</p></td>
<td><p>2015</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HATS-14</p></td>
<td><p>Capricornus</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>13.79</p></td>
<td><p>1673.18222</p></td>
<td><p>G8</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-14b</p></td>
<td><p>1.071</p></td>
<td><p>1.039</p></td>
<td><p>2.7667641</p></td>
<td><p>0.03815</p></td>
<td><p><0.142</p></td>
<td><p>88.83</p></td>
<td><p>2015</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HATS-15</p></td>
<td><p>Capricornus</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>14.774</p></td>
<td><p>2247.21744</p></td>
<td><p>G9V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-15b</p></td>
<td><p>2.17</p></td>
<td><p>1.105</p></td>
<td><p>1.74748753</p></td>
<td><p>0.02712</p></td>
<td><p><0.126</p></td>
<td><p>87.13</p></td>
<td><p>2016</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HATS-16</p></td>
<td><p>Sculptor</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>13.834</p></td>
<td><p>2247.21744</p></td>
<td><p>G3V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-16b</p></td>
<td><p>3.27</p></td>
<td><p>1.30</p></td>
<td><p>2.686502</p></td>
<td><p>0.03744</p></td>
<td><p><0</p></td>
<td><p>83.53</p></td>
<td><p>2016</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HATS-17</p></td>
<td><p>Centaurus</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>12.39</p></td>
<td><p>1105.67012</p></td>
<td><p>G</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-17b</p></td>
<td><p>1.338</p></td>
<td><p>0.777</p></td>
<td><p>16.254611</p></td>
<td><p>0.1308</p></td>
<td><p><0.070</p></td>
<td><p>89.08</p></td>
<td><p>2016</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HATS-18</p></td>
<td><p>Hydra</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>14.067</p></td>
<td><p>2103.70864</p></td>
<td><p>G</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-18b</p></td>
<td><p>1.980</p></td>
<td><p>1.337</p></td>
<td><p>0.83784340</p></td>
<td><p>0.01761</p></td>
<td><p><0.166</p></td>
<td><p>85.5</p></td>
<td><p>2016</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HATS-19</p></td>
<td><p>Antlia</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>13.0</p></td>
<td><p>2544.01975</p></td>
<td><p>G0</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-19b</p></td>
<td><p>0.427</p></td>
<td><p>1.66</p></td>
<td><p>4.56967</p></td>
<td><p>0.0589</p></td>
<td><p>0.3</p></td>
<td><p>86.6</p></td>
<td><p>2016</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HATS-20</p></td>
<td><p>Centaurus</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>13.77</p></td>
<td><p>1480.74995</p></td>
<td><p>G9V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-20b</p></td>
<td><p>0.273</p></td>
<td><p>0.776</p></td>
<td><p>3.7993</p></td>
<td><p>0.04619</p></td>
<td><p><0.50</p></td>
<td><p>87.16</p></td>
<td><p>2016</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HATS-21</p></td>
<td><p>Pavo</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>12.2</p></td>
<td><p>932.80724</p></td>
<td><p>G4V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-21b</p></td>
<td><p>0.332</p></td>
<td><p>1.123</p></td>
<td><p>3.5544</p></td>
<td><p>0.04676</p></td>
<td><p>0</p></td>
<td><p>85.04</p></td>
<td><p>2016</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HATS-22</p></td>
<td><p>Hydra</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>13.455</p></td>
<td><p>678.079109</p></td>
<td><p>K2V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-22b</p></td>
<td><p>0.9530</p></td>
<td><p>2.74</p></td>
<td><p>4.7228124</p></td>
<td><p>0.05025</p></td>
<td><p><0.0790</p></td>
<td><p>87.96</p></td>
<td><p>2016</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HATS-23</p></td>
<td><p>Telescopium</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>13.9</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>G2V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-23b</p></td>
<td><p>1.47</p></td>
<td><p>1.86</p></td>
<td><p>2.1605156</p></td>
<td><p>0.03397</p></td>
<td><p><0.114</p></td>
<td><p>81.02</p></td>
<td><p>2016</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HATS-24</p></td>
<td><p>Pavo</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>12.8</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>F7V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-24b</p></td>
<td><p>2.44</p></td>
<td><p>1.487</p></td>
<td><p>1.3484954</p></td>
<td><p>0.02547</p></td>
<td><p><0.24</p></td>
<td><p>86.6</p></td>
<td><p>2016</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HATS-25</p></td>
<td><p>Hydra</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>13.1</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>G</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-25b</p></td>
<td><p>0.613</p></td>
<td><p>1.26</p></td>
<td><p>4.2986432</p></td>
<td><p>0.05163</p></td>
<td><p><0.088</p></td>
<td><p>86.93</p></td>
<td><p>2016</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HATS-26</p></td>
<td><p>Antlia</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>12.955</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>F</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-26b</p></td>
<td><p>0.65</p></td>
<td><p>1.75</p></td>
<td><p>3.3023881</p></td>
<td><p>0.04735</p></td>
<td><p><0.122</p></td>
<td><p>86.2</p></td>
<td><p>2016</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HATS-27</p></td>
<td><p>Centaurus</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>12.8</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>F</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-27b</p></td>
<td><p>0.53</p></td>
<td><p>1.5</p></td>
<td><p>4.637038</p></td>
<td><p>0.0611</p></td>
<td><p><0.29</p></td>
<td><p>87.3</p></td>
<td><p>2016</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HATS-28</p></td>
<td><p>Telescopium</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>-</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>G</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-28b</p></td>
<td><p>0.672</p></td>
<td><p>1.194</p></td>
<td><p>3.1810781</p></td>
<td><p>0.04131</p></td>
<td><p><0.101</p></td>
<td><p>86.17</p></td>
<td><p>2016</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HATS-29</p></td>
<td><p>Vela</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>12.6</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>G</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-29b</p></td>
<td><p>0.653</p></td>
<td><p>1.251</p></td>
<td><p>4.6058749</p></td>
<td><p>0.05475</p></td>
<td><p><0.079</p></td>
<td><p>87.37</p></td>
<td><p>2016</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HATS-30</p></td>
<td><p>Tucana</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>12.192</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>G0V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-30b</p></td>
<td><p>0.706</p></td>
<td><p>1.175</p></td>
<td><p>3.1743516</p></td>
<td><p>0.04354</p></td>
<td><p><0.048</p></td>
<td><p>86.84</p></td>
<td><p>2016</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HATS-31</p></td>
<td><p>Hydra</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>13.1</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>F/G</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-31b</p></td>
<td><p>0.88</p></td>
<td><p>1.64</p></td>
<td><p>3.37796</p></td>
<td><p>0.0478</p></td>
<td><p><0.233</p></td>
<td><p>85.0</p></td>
<td><p>2016</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HATS-32</p></td>
<td><p>Aquarius</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>14.38</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>G3V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-32b</p></td>
<td><p>0.92</p></td>
<td><p>1.249</p></td>
<td><p>2.8126548</p></td>
<td><p>0.04024</p></td>
<td><p><0.471</p></td>
<td><p>87.1</p></td>
<td><p>2016</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HATS-33</p></td>
<td><p>Telescopium</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>11.9</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>G4V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-33b</p></td>
<td><p>1.192</p></td>
<td><p>1.23</p></td>
<td><p>2.5495551</p></td>
<td><p>0.03727</p></td>
<td><p><0.08</p></td>
<td><p>87.62</p></td>
<td><p>2016</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HATS-34</p></td>
<td><p>Tucana</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>13.85</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>G7V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-34b</p></td>
<td><p>0.941</p></td>
<td><p>1.43</p></td>
<td><p>2.1061607</p></td>
<td><p>0.03166</p></td>
<td><p>0.0</p></td>
<td><p>82.28</p></td>
<td><p>2016</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HATS-35</p></td>
<td><p>Pavo</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>12.56</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>F7V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-35b</p></td>
<td><p>1.222</p></td>
<td><p>1.464</p></td>
<td><p>1.8209933</p></td>
<td><p>0.03199</p></td>
<td><p>0.0</p></td>
<td><p>86.9</p></td>
<td><p>2016</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HATS-36</p></td>
<td><p>Sagittarius</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>14.386</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>G0V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-36b</p></td>
<td><p>2.79</p></td>
<td><p>1.263</p></td>
<td><p>4.1752379</p></td>
<td><p>0.0529</p></td>
<td><p><0.294</p></td>
<td><p>87.57</p></td>
<td><p>2017</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HATS-37</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>HATS-37b</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HATS-38</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>HATS-38b</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HATS-39</p></td>
<td><p>Puppis</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>12.75</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>F5V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-39b</p></td>
<td><p>0.63</p></td>
<td><p>1.57</p></td>
<td><p>4.5776348</p></td>
<td><p>0.06</p></td>
<td><p><0.275</p></td>
<td><p>84.98</p></td>
<td><p>2018</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HATS-40</p></td>
<td><p>Canis Major</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>13.4</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>F5V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-40b</p></td>
<td><p>1.59</p></td>
<td><p>1.58</p></td>
<td><p>3.2642736</p></td>
<td><p>0.04997</p></td>
<td><p><0.312</p></td>
<td><p>85.8</p></td>
<td><p>2018</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HATS-41</p></td>
<td><p>Canis Major</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>12.681</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>F6V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-41b</p></td>
<td><p>9.7</p></td>
<td><p>1.33</p></td>
<td><p>4.193649</p></td>
<td><p>0.0583</p></td>
<td><p>0.38</p></td>
<td><p>80.4</p></td>
<td><p>2018</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HATS-42</p></td>
<td><p>Puppis</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>13.6</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>F9V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-42b</p></td>
<td><p>1.88</p></td>
<td><p>1.4</p></td>
<td><p>2.292102</p></td>
<td><p>0.03689</p></td>
<td><p><0.229</p></td>
<td><p>85.1</p></td>
<td><p>2018</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HATS-43</p></td>
<td><p>Columba</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>13.593</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>K1.5V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-43b</p></td>
<td><p>0.261</p></td>
<td><p>1.18</p></td>
<td><p>4.3888497</p></td>
<td><p>0.04944</p></td>
<td><p>0.173</p></td>
<td><p>89.24</p></td>
<td><p>2017</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HATS-44</p></td>
<td><p>Columba</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>14.428</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>K2V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-44b</p></td>
<td><p>0.56</p></td>
<td><p>1.067</p></td>
<td><p>2.7439004</p></td>
<td><p>0.03649</p></td>
<td><p><0.279</p></td>
<td><p>84.65</p></td>
<td><p>2017</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HATS-45</p></td>
<td><p>Canis Major</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>13.307</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>F5V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-45b</p></td>
<td><p>0.7</p></td>
<td><p>1.286</p></td>
<td><p>4.1876244</p></td>
<td><p>0.05511</p></td>
<td><p><0.24</p></td>
<td><p>85.61</p></td>
<td><p>2017</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HATS-46</p></td>
<td><p>Phoenix</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>13.634</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>G8V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-46b</p></td>
<td><p>0.173</p></td>
<td><p>0.903</p></td>
<td><p>4.7423729</p></td>
<td><p>0.05367</p></td>
<td><p><0.559</p></td>
<td><p>87.32</p></td>
<td><p>2017</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HATS-47</p></td>
<td><p>Telescopium</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>14.8</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>K4.5V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-47b</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>3.9228038</p></td>
<td><p>0.04269</p></td>
<td><p><0.088</p></td>
<td><p>87.08</p></td>
<td><p>2020</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HATS-48A</p></td>
<td><p>Pavo</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>14.3</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>K4.5V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-48Ab</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>3.1316666</p></td>
<td><p>0.03769</p></td>
<td><p><0.162</p></td>
<td><p>89.58</p></td>
<td><p>2020</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HATS-49</p></td>
<td><p>Phoenix</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>K5V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-49b</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>4.1480467</p></td>
<td><p>0.04515</p></td>
<td><p><0.071</p></td>
<td><p>88.27</p></td>
<td><p>2020</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HATS-50</p></td>
<td><p>Sagittarius</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>14.0</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>G0V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-50b</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>3.8297015</p></td>
<td><p>0.05046</p></td>
<td><p><0.516</p></td>
<td><p>87.54</p></td>
<td><p>2017</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HATS-51</p></td>
<td><p>Canis Major</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>12.5</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>G2V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-51b</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>3.3488702</p></td>
<td><p>0.04639</p></td>
<td><p><0.33</p></td>
<td><p>87.1</p></td>
<td><p>2017</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HATS-52</p></td>
<td><p>Pyxis</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>13.7</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>F9.5V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-52b</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>1.3665436</p></td>
<td><p>0.02498</p></td>
<td><p><0.256</p></td>
<td><p>84.7</p></td>
<td><p>2017</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HATS-53</p></td>
<td><p>Hydra</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>13.8</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>G3V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-53b</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>3.8537768</p></td>
<td><p>0.04753</p></td>
<td><p><0.33</p></td>
<td><p>88.79</p></td>
<td><p>2017</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HATS-54</p></td>
<td><p>Centaurus</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>13.9</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>G2V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-54b</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>2.5441828</p></td>
<td><p>0.03763</p></td>
<td><p><0.126</p></td>
<td><p>83.08</p></td>
<td><p>2018</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HATS-55</p></td>
<td><p>Puppis</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>F8V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-55b</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>4.2042001</p></td>
<td><p>0.05412</p></td>
<td><p><0.092</p></td>
<td><p>86.32</p></td>
<td><p>2018</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HATS-56</p></td>
<td><p>Centaurus</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>11.6</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>F5V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-56b</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>4.324799</p></td>
<td><p>0.06043</p></td>
<td><p><0.019</p></td>
<td><p>83.29</p></td>
<td><p>2018</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HATS-57</p></td>
<td><p>Eridanus</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>12.3</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>G6V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-57b</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>2.350621</p></td>
<td><p>0.03493</p></td>
<td><p><0.028</p></td>
<td><p>87.88</p></td>
<td><p>2018</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HATS-58A</p></td>
<td><p>Centaurus</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>11.55</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>F0V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-58Ab</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>4.2180896</p></td>
<td><p>0.05798</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>85.69</p></td>
<td><p>2018</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HATS-59</p></td>
<td><p>Crater</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>14.0</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>G5V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-59b</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>5.416081</p></td>
<td><p>0.06112</p></td>
<td><p>0.129</p></td>
<td><p>88.1</p></td>
<td><p>2018</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HATS-59</p></td>
<td><p>Crater</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>14.0</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>G5V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-59c</p></td>
<td><p>>12.7</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>1422</p></td>
<td><p>2.5</p></td>
<td><p><0.08</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>2018</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HATS-60</p></td>
<td><p>Aquarius</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>12.6</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>G4V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-60b</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>3.560827</p></td>
<td><p>0.04708</p></td>
<td><p><0.191</p></td>
<td><p>86.28</p></td>
<td><p>2018</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HATS-61</p></td>
<td><p>Eridanus</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>13.2</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>G7V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-61b</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>7.817954</p></td>
<td><p>0.07908</p></td>
<td><p><0.092</p></td>
<td><p>87.92</p></td>
<td><p>2018</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HATS-62</p></td>
<td><p>Capricornus</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>14.0</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>G8V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-62b</p></td>
<td><p><0.179</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>3.2768838</p></td>
<td><p>0.04163</p></td>
<td><p><0.298</p></td>
<td><p>87.92</p></td>
<td><p>2018</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HATS-63</p></td>
<td><p>Eridanus</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>13.7</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>G5V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-63b</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>3.0566528</p></td>
<td><p>0.04026</p></td>
<td><p><0.136</p></td>
<td><p>87.13</p></td>
<td><p>2018</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HATS-64</p></td>
<td><p>Antlia</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>12.8</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>F5V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-64b</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>4.908897</p></td>
<td><p>0.06562</p></td>
<td><p><0.151</p></td>
<td><p>87.24</p></td>
<td><p>2018</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HATS-65</p></td>
<td><p>Sagittarius</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>12.38</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>F7V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-65b</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>3.1051610</p></td>
<td><p>0.04497</p></td>
<td><p><0.062</p></td>
<td><p>84.82</p></td>
<td><p>2018</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HATS-66</p></td>
<td><p>Puppis</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>14.0</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>F4V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-66b</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>3.1414391</p></td>
<td><p>0.04714</p></td>
<td><p><0.064</p></td>
<td><p>87.06</p></td>
<td><p>2018</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HATS-67</p></td>
<td><p>Centaurus</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>14.0</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>F4V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-67b</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>1.6091788</p></td>
<td><p>0.03032</p></td>
<td><p><0.057</p></td>
<td><p>79.03</p></td>
<td><p>2018</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HATS-68</p></td>
<td><p>Tucana</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>12.16</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>F8V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-68b</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>3.5862202</p></td>
<td><p>0.05071</p></td>
<td><p><0.036</p></td>
<td><p>83.21</p></td>
<td><p>2018</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HATS-69</p></td>
<td><p>Pavo</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>13.76</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>K1.5V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-69b</p></td>
<td><p><0.577</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>2.2252577</p></td>
<td><p>0.03211</p></td>
<td><p><0.519</p></td>
<td><p>88.49</p></td>
<td><p>2018</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>HATS-70</p></td>
<td><p>Canis Major</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>12.6</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>A6V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-70b</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>1.8882378</p></td>
<td><p>0.03632</p></td>
<td><p><0.18</p></td>
<td><p>86.7</p></td>
<td><p>2018</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>HATS-71</p></td>
<td><p>Tucana</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>15.4</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>M3V</p></td>
<td><p>HATS-71b</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>3.7955202</p></td>
<td><p>0.03745</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>88.82</p></td>
<td><p>2018</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>Zembra</p></td>
<td><p>Aquarius</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>12.7</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>K3.5V</p></td>
<td><p>Zembretta</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>7.3279</p></td>
<td><p>0.066517</p></td>
<td><p><0.013</p></td>
<td><p>88
| 1,447 |
HATNet Project
| 3 |
11,041,030 |
# Chamagne
**Chamagne** (`{{IPA|fr|ʃamaɲ|-|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-Chamagne.wav}}`{=mediawiki}) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
## Notable people {#notable_people}
- Alice Jouenne (1873-1954), teacher and socialist activist
- Claude Lorrain (1600--1682), painter, draughtsman and etcher of the Baroque era
| 42 |
Chamagne
| 0 |
11,041,035 |
# Austin Brady
**Austin Brady** (born 17 April 1955) was an Irish association football (soccer) player from the 1970s to the 1990s.
## Career
Brady played as a defender for Bohemians, amongst others, during his career in the League of Ireland. He made 7 appearances for Bohemians in European competition. He also won amateur international caps for Ireland.
In May 1987, Brady had his testimonial at Richmond Park
| 68 |
Austin Brady
| 0 |
11,041,040 |
# Frank G. Burke
**Frank Gerard Burke** (April 22, 1927 -- November 30, 2015) served as Acting Archivist of the United States from April 16, 1985, to December 4, 1987. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago.
Dr. Burke joined the staff of the National Archives in 1967 as an information retrieval specialist, after holding previous positions at the University of Chicago library and the Manuscript Division of the Library of Congress. He was one of the first National Archives employees to advocate the development of computer software for storage of archival information. He succeeded Robert M. Warner. He subsequently taught at the University of Maryland College of Information Studies (then known as the College of Library and Information Services), and served as president of the Society of American Archivists for 1991--92. He died from complications of Alzheimer\'s disease on November 30, 2015
| 145 |
Frank G. Burke
| 0 |
11,041,053 |
# Warren White (baseball)
**William Warren White** (c. 1844 -- June 12, 1890) was an American Major League Baseball player who played mainly third base for six different teams in his six seasons of professional baseball, five of which were in the National Association and one season in the Union Association.
## Early life {#early_life}
Born in Milton, New York, he also played under the name **William Warren**. Before he played professional baseball, Warren served in the Civil War from 1861 to 1865 as part of the 14th Heavy Artillery Regiment New York. He joined the Union Army, and began working as a clerk for the Paymaster General in Washington, D.C.
## Career
He was a player-manager for the Baltimore Canaries during the 1874 season, finishing in 8th place with a 9-38 record. The team would fold after the season, and Warren would never manage in the majors again.
In `{{Baseball year|1884}}`{=mediawiki}, White was elected and served as the Secretary of the Union Association, while also serving as the delegate from the Washington Nationals. He also played in four games for Washington, gathering just one hit in 18 at bats. After the season, he was re-elected as Secretary of the Association, but the league folded before the `{{Baseball year|1885}}`{=mediawiki} season.
## Post-career {#post_career}
White was listed as having various clerk jobs for the federal government after his playing career. He died in Little Rock, Arkansas at the age of 46 and was buried in Ballston Spa Village Cemetery in Ballston Spa, New York
| 253 |
Warren White (baseball)
| 0 |
11,041,060 |
# Chennai Lighthouse
There have been at least four lighthouses named **Chennai Lighthouse** (*சென்னை கலங்கரை விளக்கம்*) or **Madras Lighthouse**, which face the Bay of Bengal on the east coast of the Indian Subcontinent in Chennai, India.
The current lighthouse is a landmark on the Marina Beach, which was built by the East Coast Constructions and Industries in 1976, and opened in January 1977. It also houses an office of the meteorological department. On 16 November 2013, it was reopened to visitors. It is one of the few lighthouses in the world with an elevator. It is also the only lighthouse in India within the city limits. It is powered by a solar panel.
## Location
The lighthouse is located on Kamarajar Salai (Beach Road) opposite the office of the Director General of Tamil Nadu Police and All India Radio\'s Chennai station. The lighthouse marks the end of the promenade on the northern half of the Marina Beach. It is also the junction where Kamarajar Salai, Santhome High Road and Dr. Radhakrishnan Salai meet. The lighthouse and the surrounding areas are served by the Light House MRTS station located nearby on Dr.Radhakrishnan Salai 13.0450 N 80.2768 E.
## History
By the end of the 18th century, the Madras Presidency encompassed much of south India and also Ceylon. As its capital, the city of Madras served as the nerve centre of the sea trade controlled by the British East India Company. Ships approaching the shore of Madras after nightfall faced the risk of running aground on the shoals of Covelong (Kovalam) in the south and the sand-banks of Armagaon and Pulicat in the north.
The present lighthouse is the fourth lighthouse of Chennai. Before the end of the 18th century, when Madras was an open seashore, where goods were loaded and unloaded from boats, bonfire lit by fisherwomen was used to guide the menfolk to the shore. The arrangement of exhibiting light to assist British East India Company\'s vessels arriving at Madras and to enter the port during the 17th and 18th centuries is not known since no record is available. The first conventional lighthouse was proposed in 1795, the very year when the first census of the city was taken. In February 1795, maritime officials petitioned the British government to build a lighthouse at Fort St. George to serve as a navigational aid, allowing vessels to enter the open anchorage at all times. The request was approved and the steeple of St. Mary\'s Church was considered as the site for the new lighthouse. However, the proposal did not materialise due to opposition from the chaplains. Hence, the terrace of the officer\'s mess-cum-exchange building (the present day\'s Fort Museum) was chosen as the location for the new lighthouse, and the first lighthouse started functioning in 1796. It used a large oil-wick lantern to aid vessels approaching the port. Situated at 99 feet above sea level, it had 12 lamps fuelled by coconut oil. Small country mirrors were used as reflectors. The beam emanating from the lamp swept the sea as far as 25 miles from the shore. Signals were exchanged with the lighthouse by merchants on the ship, who would conduct all the transactions later in the Public Exchange Hall downstairs, which served as a meeting point for brokers, merchants, and commanders of ships. The first lighthouse functioned till 1841.
In 1834, further to the petition by vice-admiral Sir John Gore about the necessity to have a more advanced lighthouse, the East India Company asked Capt. T. J. Smith of the Corps of Engineers, then on home leave in England, to suggest alternatives. When Capt. Smith returned to Madras in 1837, he brought with him a new apparatus. By then, ships, which were anchored in front of the Fort thus far, started anchoring off First Line Beach. The old lighthouse was therefore considered a location too far to the south. Incidentally, in the early 19th century, the area west of Fort St. George was the buffer zone between the Black Town and the fort which has come to be known as George Town. A fire in 1762 destroyed this area including two temples, the Chenna Kesavapperumal temple and the Chenna Malleeswarar temple that flourished in the area. The colonial government took possession of this land and facilitated the construction of these temples near the Flower Bazaar. It then considered the construction of a new lighthouse on this land. This led to the choosing of a site on the Esplanade \"between the Fort and the offices of Parry & Co\" as the location for the new lighthouse. Thus, the second lighthouse was erected during 1838--1844 on the north side of Fort St. George. Work began in 1838 on a granite column in the compound of the present High Court. The column was designed by Smith, who had by then been promoted to Major. The stone for the construction was sourced from quarries in Pallavaram. Work was completed in 1840 at a total cost of `{{INR}}`{=mediawiki} 60,000, on which the wick lamp was shifted as the supply of the new equipment by Stone Chance, Birmingham was delayed. The apparatus cost a further `{{INR}}`{=mediawiki} 15,000 and was of the most sophisticated kind for its times. On 9 October 1843, a public announcement was made that the new Madras Light was completed and it would be fully functional from 1 January 1844. Major Smith was asked to remain in charge until a team was trained to take over the handling of the equipment. He handed over charge to the master attendant of the Madras Harbour on 6 October 1845. The lighthouse had a full complement of staff comprising a superintendent, a deputy, a headman and six lascars. The monthly operational cost, inclusive of 208 measures of oil was `{{INR}}`{=mediawiki} 227 and 3 annas. It was to be the Madras Light for the next 50 years until 1894, when the British government felt the height of this lighthouse was not sufficient and decided to build a new, taller lighthouse, leading to the High Court\'s tallest dome becoming the third lighthouse of Madras. Today, this second lighthouse is under the watch of the Department of Archaeology as a protected monument.
In 1886, during the reconstruction of the Madras Port after a cyclone, the port officer wrote to the Madras government alerting them of a possible threat to vessel traffic in the region from a Tripasore reef spotted around 40 miles south of Madras near Seven Pagodas (now known as Mamallapuram). The port officer then recommended that a lighthouse be installed to alert ships about the impending danger. Responding to this, the government shifted this lighthouse equipment with lantern onto the dome of the new High Court building. This became the third lighthouse of Chennai and was functioning from the tallest dome of the Madras High Court. It started functioning on 1 June 1894, with argand lamps and reflectors manufactured by Chance Bros, Birmingham which had originally been installed in the 160-ft-tall lighthouse tower. This lighthouse later became crucial for the development of the Madras port.
The lighthouse used kerosene to produce light with an intensity equivalent to that emitted by about 18,000 candles. This remained one of the primary reasons for attracting the attention of the German warship SMS Emden during World War I. The lighthouse was the main target of the attack in which the High Court campus was bombed on 22 September 1914. The attack became part of the local folklore. A ballad in Tamil, published by Vijayapuram Sabhapati Pillai in 1914, goes:
An improvement of equipment was introduced in 1927. In the 1970s, the lighthouse department sought a site opposite the Madras University buildings to construct a new lighthouse. However, this request was rejected by the state government. Thus, a new lighthouse was instead built at the southern end of the Marina in 1976. The new lighthouse was unveiled on 10 January 1977. An electrical lighthouse equipment manufactured by BBT, Paris was installed on the new tower, which maintains a range of 28 nautical miles for vessels and is one of the tallest lighthouses in the country.
Coconut oil was considered the best fuel for a lighthouse lamp because it made the light burn bright in the lighthouse. Gas lights were used later followed by dischargeable lamps. In the beginning, the lighthouse lamp had a steady flame. When ships began to confuse this with city lights, it was decided to use a flickering light in lighthouses. The lighthouses at Chennai and Mamallapuram use dischargeable lamps, which rotate inside a bowl of mercury. In recent days, LED lights are preferred.
| 1,434 |
Chennai Lighthouse
| 0 |
11,041,060 |
# Chennai Lighthouse
## The towers {#the_towers}
### The entrance channel tower (date unknown) {#the_entrance_channel_tower_date_unknown}
Located north of the port, the entrance channel tower is about 24 m high with a focal plane of 26 m, flashing white, red and green lights, and the tower is visible only from a distance closer to the entrance channel. This tower was assigned an Admiralty number of F0938 and NGA number of 27074. This tower is still active.
### The first tower (1796--1844) {#the_first_tower_17961844}
The first light at Madras is a lantern on the wall of the Fort St. George. With the growth of commercial activities of the English East India Company, the company built a lighthouse at the Fort in 1796. Functioning from the roof of the Officer\'s Mess, now housing the Fort Museum, it comprised a lantern with large oil-fed wicks. The light has been inactive since 1844.
### The second tower (1844--1894) {#the_second_tower_18441894}
The second lighthouse was a tall granite Doric column erected in 1841 and is located within the compound of the Madras High Court to the north of Fort St. George. Work began in 1838 and was completed in 1843 at a cost of `{{INR}}`{=mediawiki} 75,000, and the lighthouse started functioning on 1 January 1844. This round fluted stone tower with gallery is 38 m tall. Built on a base of 55-feet breadth, its column rises 84 feet with a tapering diameter---16 feet at the base and 11 feet at the top. The entire structure from base to tip has a height of 125 feet. The light was at 117 feet and was visible 20 miles into the sea. Illumination was by 15 \"argand lamps with parabolic reflectors, arranged in three tiers.\" Unlike the earlier rotary model, it had a reciprocal type of light, with the ratio of bright-to-dark periods being 2:3 and with each unit of time being 24 seconds. This tower was assigned an ARLHS number of IND-027. Given the inability of brick to withstand saline breeze of the sea, the surface of the tower was built with granite procured from quarries at Pallavaram. However, following the construction of the taller High Court building in 1892, mariners started having difficulty in identifying the tower during daytime. The tower became inactive since 1894 after the lighthouse was moved atop the dome of the main tower of the new High Court building. This Light House is renovated and inaugurated in September 2018.
### The third tower (1894--1977) {#the_third_tower_18941977}
The lantern from the second tower was moved to one of the tallest ornate towers of the Madras High Court building, which was constructed adjacent to the second tower in 1892. The lighthouse started functioning from 1 June 1894. According to I. C. R. Prasad\'s book *Madras Lighthouse*, the lantern room was erected on the gilded dome, with a cutting in the dome and the spiral staircase serving as entry to the top. The lighthouse used kerosene vapour lamps. The revolving light was supplied by Chance Brothers from Birmingham. The capillary lamp of this light was capable of producing 18,000 candelas power. It was assigned an ARLHS number of IND-026. This tower became inactive since 1977, after guiding British and Allied warships of both the world wars.
### The fourth tower (1977--present) {#the_fourth_tower_1977present}
The present lighthouse is a triangular cylindrical, red-and-white-banded, concrete one with lantern and double gallery and is 11 stories high. The tower is attached to a three-story circular harbour-control building. The total height of the tower is 45.72 m with the light source standing at a height of 57 m from the mean sea level. The source consists of 440V 50 Hz main supply (with standby Genset), with a range of 28 nautical miles. It is functional since 10 January 1977.
The base of the present lighthouse tower was damaged by the waves from the Indian Ocean tsunami of 26 December 2004, but there were no reported casualties.
| 651 |
Chennai Lighthouse
| 1 |
11,041,060 |
# Chennai Lighthouse
## The Chennai Lighthouse District {#the_chennai_lighthouse_district}
The Chennai Lighthouse, along with 23 other lighthouses along the eastern, southern and western coast of the Indian peninsula, comes under the administration of the Chennai Lighthouse District. In accord with the Lighthouse Act of 1927 and the Lighthouse (Amendment) Act of 1985, the Chennai Lighthouse District comprises under its jurisdiction part of Kerala State which is south of latitude 9º00\'N and state of Tamil Nadu, which is south of latitude 13º00\'N and west of longitude 80º30\'E and the union territory of Puducherry, which include the following lighthouses:
1. Alleppey\
2. Kovilthottam\
3. Tangasseri Point (Quilon)\
4. Anjengo\
5. Vilinjam\
6. Muttam Point\
7. Kanyakumari (Cape Comorin)\
8. Manappad Point\
9. Pandiyan Tivu DGPS\
10. Kilakkarai\
11. Point Calimere\
12. Kodikkarai\
13. Ammapattinam DGPS\
14. Pasipattinam\
15. Rameswaram\
16. Pamban\
17. Nagapattinam DGPS\
18. Karaikal\
19. Porto Novo (Parangipettai)\
20. Cuddalore Channel Buoyage\
21. Pondicherry Lighthouse and DGPS\
22. Mahabalipuram\
23. Madras (Chennai)\
24. Pulicat DGPS
The director general at the Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships located at Noida has under him or her four deputy director generals, namely, Jamnagar, Chennai, Kolkata and the headquarters. For administrative control, the entire coastline has been divided into seven districts having their regional headquarters at Jamanagar, Mumbai, Cochin, Chennai, Visakhapatnam, Kolkata and Port Blair. The Chennai Lighthouse District is administrated under the Regional Director (Chennai), who along with the Regional Director (Cochin) comes under the deputy director general (Chennai). The Regional Office at Chennai provides information on the geographical region between Alleppey Lighthouse to Pulicat Lighthouse. The union government is planning to build three new lighthouses in the Chennai Lighthouse District at an estimated cost of `{{INR}}`{=mediawiki} 25 million each.
## Security
The ninth floor of the tower has a viewing gallery where steel welded mesh panels have been erected for safety. This has been done to avoid suicide attempts, which were witnessed in the past. The tenth floor has a high-security radar installed and is not open to public. The elevator in the lighthouse will take the visitors directly to the viewing gallery on the ninth floor, and visitors will not be given access to any other floors.
The lighthouse was open to the public until the assassination of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, following which it was shut down over fears that it would be the target of an attack. It was re-opened for visitors on 14 November 2013.
## Developments
Chennai Lighthouse is one of the 13 lighthouses in India that are identified as heritage centres to portray maritime history of India. A lighthouse museum has been planned at a cost of `{{INR}}`{=mediawiki} 50 million. The union shipping ministry is planning to build museums, rooms, cafeteria, souvenir shop, viewers gallery, 4D cinema hall, gaming zone and aquarium at the Chennai lighthouse. The heritage museum will showcase the history of marine navigation, where oil-bearing large wicks, kerosene lights, petroleum vapour, and electrical lamps used in the past will be on display.
Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships has planned the remote control and automation of lighthouses in Cochin, Chennai, Visakhapatnam and Kolkata directorates at a cost of `{{INR}}`{=mediawiki} 304.5 million. As a first step towards automation of lighthouses, Radone, an equipment that can detect radar signals from ships and helps captains identify the location, has been installed on most lighthouses. The automation of lighthouses in the Chennai Lighthouse District is estimated to cost about `{{INR}}`{=mediawiki} 50 million during the 11th Five-Year Plan. The 22 lighthouses in the Chennai Lighthouse district will be monitored and controlled from conveniently located positions termed as Remote Control Stations (RCSs). These RCSs will be ultimately linked to Master Control Station, proposed to be located at Chennai for effective control
| 623 |
Chennai Lighthouse
| 2 |
11,041,071 |
# Dirk Verbeuren
**Dirk Verbeuren** (born 8 January 1975) is a Belgian musician and the current drummer of American thrash metal band Megadeth, amongst other projects. He previously was a member of the Swedish melodic death metal band Soilwork.
Verbeuren recorded five albums and a live DVD/Blu-ray with Soilwork, and performed in Europe, the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, Russia and China as a headlining act between early 2004 and July 2016. In 2016, Verbeuren left Soilwork to join Megadeth as a full-time member. With Megadeth, Verbeuren has since recorded the album *The Sick, the Dying\... and the Dead!*, released in September 2022.
## Influences
Verbeuren cites Dave Lombardo and Mick Harris as earliest influences on his drumming. Other influences include Gavin Harrison, Sean Reinert, Gene Hoglan, Tomas Haake, Steve Flynn, Pete Sandoval, Morgan Ågren, Tony Laureano and Chad Smith. Verbeuren is also a fan of hip hop music and mentioned The Beastie Boys, Run-DMC, and Public Enemy as his favourite hip hop groups in his teen years.
## Equipment
Verbeuren is endorsed by Tama Drums and sticks, Meinl cymbals, Evans Drumheads, Toontrack software, dB drumshoes and Alien Ears in-ear monitors. He recorded four elaborate MIDI drum packs for Toontrack: *Library of the Extreme: Blasts and Fills*, *Death & Thrash*, *Fill Insanity* and *Metal Beats* and contributed MIDI tracks to *The Metal Foundry SDX* and *Metal! EZX*.
## Session work {#session_work}
- Anatomy of I (2011)
- As I Destruct
- Bralalalala (4 albums between 2018-2024)
- Brave the Cold
- Colosso
- Jeff Loomis
- Malevolence
- Naglfar
- The Devin Townsend Project
- Eths, session drummer on *Ankaa* (2016)
- Warrel Dane
- Satyricon (live session drums, January 2014)
- Sybreed
- Darkride
- Hassan Iqbal
- Yyrkoon
- Articulus
## Personal life {#personal_life}
Verbeuren is vegan
| 299 |
Dirk Verbeuren
| 0 |
11,041,093 |
# Feuillets inédits
***Feuillets inédits*** (\"unpublished pages\") are four disregarded works by Olivier Messiaen arranged and revised for piano and ondes Martenot by Yvonne Loriod in dedication to her sister Jeanne (nicknamed Nanou). Conceived in unspecified dates mid-1930s, they were published by Éditions Durand in 2001.
## Movements
Labelled after the original manuscripts, not present in the published score.
1. Déchiffrage
2. Solfège
3. Solfège
4. Solfège
The second and third pieces were incomplete and were supplemented by birdsong additions and chords by Loriod. The former is an arrangement of a sight-reading piece by Messiaen
| 95 |
Feuillets inédits
| 0 |
11,041,136 |
# Parratt v. Taylor
***Parratt v. Taylor***, 451 U.S. 527 (1981), was a case decided by the United States Supreme Court, in which the court considered the applicability of Due Process to a claim brought under Section 1983.
## Background
The respondent was an inmate at the Nebraska Penal and Correctional Complex who had ordered hobby materials by mail. When the hobby materials were lost, he brought suit under 42 U.S.C. section 1983 to recover their value, \$23.50.
## Opinion of the Court {#opinion_of_the_court}
The Court held that when procedural due process guarantees only a post-deprivation hearing, provision of a right to sue in state court was provision of that hearing.
The Court found that the deprivation did not occur as the result of some established state procedure, but as the result of the unauthorized failure of state agents to follow established state procedure, and because Nebraska had a tort claims procedure that provided a remedy to persons who had suffered a tortious loss at the hands of the State, but which respondent did not use, such procedure could have fully compensated respondent for his property loss and were sufficient to satisfy the requirements of due process.
The Court found that although the respondent was deprived of property under color of state law, he had not sufficiently alleged a violation of the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
The Court also held that a merely negligent deprivation of property under color of state law was actionable under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. This holding was mostly overruled by *Daniels v. Williams* in 1986, which held that a 1983 action only lies for an intentional deprivation of rights. The only aspect of *Parratt* that remains good law is that a claimant must prove any possible state remedies are constitutionally deficient in order to proceed with a 1983 action.
| 307 |
Parratt v. Taylor
| 0 |
11,041,136 |
# Parratt v. Taylor
## Subsequent jurisprudence {#subsequent_jurisprudence}
### *Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co.* {#logan_v._zimmerman_brush_co.}
The year after *Parratt*, the Court decided *Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co.*, another case where the adequacy of the procedure was held to be insufficient and a denial of the petitioner\'s due process rights. Logan had filed a complaint with Illinois\'s Fair Employment Practices Commission, the exclusive forum under state law for the resolution of his claim that Zimmerman had fired him after a month primarily because of his disability. His timely filed claim was administratively dismissed with prejudice after the commission accidentally scheduled a required fact-finding conference five days after the deadline for doing so. At Zimmerman\'s request, the Supreme Court of Illinois issued a writ of prohibition against the FEPC, disallowing further processing of the claim, and Logan petitioned the U.S. Supreme Court for *certiorari*.
The Court sided unanimously with Logan, holding that he had been denied due process due to the state\'s incompetence and overly rigid adherence to the statute. Justice Harry Blackmun wrote both the opinion of the Court as well as an unusual separate concurrence holding that Logan\'s equal protection rights had also been denied, with Justice Lewis Powell agreeing in his own concurrence but cautioning that the Court\'s holding should have been limited to the specific facts of the case. Zimmerman had argued that per *Parratt*, Logan should have been allowed to avail himself of postdeprivation remedies, but Blackmun said that \"missed *Parratt*{{\'}}s point\", as the earlier case had involved a random unforeseeable act of negligence for which no predeprivation hearing was possible, whereas Logan\'s deprivation had come about as a result of the operation of law
| 278 |
Parratt v. Taylor
| 1 |
11,041,149 |
# E. B. Dwyer
**John Elicius Benedict Bernard Placid Quirk Carrington Dwyer** (3 May 1876 -- 19 October 1912), better known as **E. B. Dwyer**, was an Australian cricketer who played first-class cricket in England for Sussex County Cricket Club.
Dwyer was born in Redfern, a suburb of Sydney, Australia. His great-grandfather was Michael Dwyer, from Wicklow in Ireland, a leader of the Irish Rebellion of 1798. He fought a guerrilla campaign until he surrendered in December 1803, and was transported to Australia in 1805.
Dwyer played cricket in Australia for Redfern Wednesday Cricket Club and then for Redfern Cricket Club. He was tall, and played mainly as a right-arm fast-medium bowler, using his height and a high right-arm bowling action to produce lift and turn. Plum Warner encouraged him to play in England, where he arrived in early 1904.
CB Fry persuaded him to play for Sussex. After playing a few matches for Sussex in 1904 and 1905, he became a regular member of the team from 1906, playing in 61 first-class matches for Sussex between 1904 and 1909, taking 179 wickets at a bowling average of 27.94. He took 9 wickets for 35 runs against Derbyshire at Hove in 1906 (and 16 for 100 in the match). He was less successful as a batsman. He made two half-centuries, but his first-class batting average was only 11.87. He made his best score, 63, against Surrey at Brighton in 1906. He was dropped from the Sussex team after 1909 when his form declined. He died in Crewe, where he was playing cricket for the season
| 265 |
E. B. Dwyer
| 0 |
11,041,161 |
# Tax Analysts
**Tax Analysts** is a nonprofit publisher offering the **Tax Notes** portfolio of products, including weekly magazines featuring commentary, daily online journals featuring news and analysis, and research tools, all focused on tax policy and administration. Tax Analysts also promotes transparency in tax policymaking and holds regular conferences on key tax issues.
## History
Thomas F. Field founded Tax Analysts in 1970 as part of an effort to expose tax policymaking to the general public at a time when it was being heavily influenced by special interests. The organization provided analysis on prominent policy debates, offered congressional testimony on proposed legislation and published op-eds that could reach a broader audience. But within 10 years, the group had shifted focus and become the country\'s foremost provider of unbiased tax information with a style that has since come to be regarded by tax professionals as \"the epitome of hard-nosed impartiality.\"
The organization underwent a restructuring at the end of 2001 as it sought to deal with globalization, technological advances, and increased competition in the tax publishing arena. In 2004, Field retired from Tax Analysts and was succeeded by Christopher Bergin, who had until then been the editor of *Tax Notes*, the organization\'s flagship publication.
Cara Griffith succeeded Bergin as CEO in August 2017. The organization currently has 173 employees, most of whom are based out of the company\'s headquarters in Falls Church, Virginia, supplemented by a network of more than 250 domestic and international tax correspondents.
Since its founding, the organization has grown dramatically in size and scope, moving from a relatively small nonprofit to a publisher with correspondents across the country and around the globe providing information to more than 150,000 readers worldwide.
| 284 |
Tax Analysts
| 0 |
11,041,161 |
# Tax Analysts
## Mission, staffing, and governance {#mission_staffing_and_governance}
### Mission
To shed light on tax policy and administration through aggressive, unbiased reporting and informed commentary from the leaders in the field.
### Management team {#management_team}
- Cara Griffith - President and CEO
- Jeremy Scott - Chief Operations Officer
- Chuck O'Toole - Chief Content Officer
- Michael Berkeley - Chief Information Officer
- Carl Walker - Chief Financial Officer
- Peter Billingsley - Chief Growth Officer
### Board of directors {#board_of_directors}
- Ameek Ashok Ponda, chair -- a partner at Sullivan & Worcester LLP in Boston and former member of the firm's management committee.
- Sharda Cherwoo -- Independent board director, start-up mentor, digital transformation leader.
- Eli J. Dicker -- managing director of national markets at Crowe LLP.
- Karen Hawkins -- a former chair of the American Bar Association Section of Taxation.
- Joseph Huddleston -- an executive director in EY's National Tax Department serving the indirect and state and local tax practices.
- David J. Kautter -- Federal Tax Specialty Leader for RSM and former Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Tax Policy who served as acting commissioner of the IRS from November 2017 until October 2018.
- Tom Neubig -- a founding member of the Tax Sage Network, a group of tax policy economists and former director of quantitative economics and statistics at EY.
- Nina Olson -- the executive director of the Center for Taxpayer Rights and former National Taxpayer Advocate.
- Danielle Rolfes -- partner and co-leader of the international tax group within KPMG\'s Washington National Tax office.
- H. David Rosenbloom -- member of Caplin & Drysdale in Washington and the James S. Eustice Visiting Professor of Taxation and director of the international tax program at New York University School of Law.
- Sam Sim -- Senior adviser, Vienna University Global Tax Policy Center and member of the International Association of Tax Judges.
- Samuel C. Thompson, Jr. -- the Arthur Weiss Distinguished Faculty Scholar and the director of the Center for the Study of Mergers and Acquisitions at Penn State Law.
| 351 |
Tax Analysts
| 1 |
11,041,161 |
# Tax Analysts
## Publishing
The organization publishes:
- *Tax Notes Federal*: Tax Analysts\' flagship publication, published weekly, provides news and in-depth commentary on federal tax developments
- *Tax Notes Today Federal*: daily online publication providing comprehensive federal tax news and analysis
- *Tax Notes State*: published weekly, provides news and in-depth commentary on state and local tax issues
- *Tax Notes Today State*: daily online publication providing comprehensive state and local tax news and analysis
- *Tax Notes International*: published weekly, provides news and in-depth commentary on international tax issues
- *Tax Notes Today International*: daily online publication providing comprehensive international tax news and analysis
- *Tax Notes Today Global*: daily online publication providing multinational tax news and analysis from a U.S. perspective
- *The Exempt Organization Tax Review*: published monthly, provides news and in-depth commentary on the latest issues facing tax-exempt organizations
- Insurance Expert: daily online publication focusing on insurance taxation
- Tax Practice Expert: weekly update on federal taxation designed for tax practitioners who work with individuals and small businesses
- Exempt Organizations Expert: daily online publication focusing on nonprofit taxation
The organization also produces several research tools and reference sources, including:
- Tax Notes Research: a free federal tax law library containing the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, IRS regulations, Treasury decisions and other primary sources
- Worldwide Tax Treaties: a database of more than 12,200 tax treaties with comparison tools
- Transfer Pricing Center: a comprehensive research tool featuring the latest OECD, U.S., and international transfer pricing rules, guidance, news, and analysis.
- The Tax Directory: a directory of corporate tax professionals in the U.S. and the government officials who write, implement, and interpret tax laws in the U.S. and abroad
| 287 |
Tax Analysts
| 2 |
11,041,161 |
# Tax Analysts
## Other activities {#other_activities}
### FOIA advocacy {#foia_advocacy}
Tax Analysts has devoted extensive time and effort to ensure public access to key documents in tax policy and administration. When necessary, it has sued the IRS for access to documents through which the agency provides guidance to its staff and individual taxpayers. Using the Freedom of Information Act, Tax Analysts fought for access to key documents in tax policy and administration. In 1972, the organization successfully sued the IRS for access to private letter rulings (PLRs) and technical advice memorandums (TAMs) --- crucial guidance documents that provided legal advice to specific taxpayers and IRS field agents.
Over the years, those had become sort of \"secret laws\" whereby the IRS decided how to apply the law to particular taxpayers and then refused to make the terms public. This practice left other taxpayers at a disadvantage, since the IRS relied on existing secret guidance when deciding subsequent cases. At the same time, it gave an unfair advantage to a few large law and accounting firms that had joined forces to create a private library of these undisclosed materials.
The courts gave Tax Analysts access to PLRs, and Congress soon required public disclosure of TAMs as well. Those were the foundation for almost 40 years of subsequent litigation by the firm to defend disclosure and tax transparency. The organization continues to work for transparency in the administration of tax law and recently forced the IRS to disclose guidance being sent to its field agents via email.
### Conferences
The organization hosts policy forums and roundtable discussions to examine issues in federal, state, and international taxation.
### Tax History Project {#tax_history_project}
In 1995 Tax Analysts created the Tax History Project to provide information about the history of American taxation to scholars, policymakers, students, citizens, and the media. The project provides access to web-based documentary publications, original historical research, [tax returns filed by U.S. presidents and presidential candidates](https://www.taxnotes.com/presidential-tax-returns), and other archival data.
Joseph J. Thorndike is the director of the project
| 338 |
Tax Analysts
| 3 |
11,041,206 |
# Solon J. Buck
**Solon Justus Buck** (August 16, 1884 -- May 25, 1962) was the Second Archivist of the United States.
His academic career, never straying very far from his interest in the history of agricultural communities, started with a brief appointment to Indiana University followed by two years at the University of Illinois, which he left for the University of Minnesota in 1914, becoming also superintendent of the Minnesota State Historical Society. During his long tenure in Minnesota he fought hard for the state\'s history, helping organize county historical societies, founding a quarterly periodical, and moving the Historical Society from the basement of the State Capitol to its own building.
In 1931, Buck was appointed professor of history at the University of Pittsburgh, and when the U. S. National Archives were established in 1935 he was tapped to be Assistant Director, then in 1941 the second Archivist of the United States. In 1948, he joined the Library of Congress as chief of the Manuscript Division, then as Assistant Librarian until his retirement in 1954. He also served as the seventh president of the Society of American Archivists, from 1949 to 1951.
As might be expected from such a career, Buck\'s gifts lay in organization, with a particular talent for bibliography; he became an international authority in archival economy. His obituary in the *American Historical Review* says of him: \"He was a perfectionist with an infinite mastery of detail. He held all his associates to his own high standards of perfection. He was merciless on incompetents, but held the respect of those who worked with him.\"
His works include *Illinois in 1818*, a sort of preamble to the Illinois Centennial History series; *The Granger Movement, Travel and Description 1765‑1865* (Ph. D. thesis, Harvard, 1911), which at his death was still considered the classic treatment of the subject; *The Agrarian Crusade* (1919); and, with his wife Elizabeth Hawthorne Buck, *The Planting of Civilization in Western Pennsylvania* (1939).
He married Elizabeth Hawthorn on June 20, 1919. They had three children: Roger Conant, Mary Margaret, and Stephen Farrington.
He had been in poor health the last few years of his life, and he died soon after a fall in which he broke his hip, in Washington, D.C
| 375 |
Solon J. Buck
| 0 |
11,041,214 |
# Eddie Byrne (footballer)
**Edward Byrne** (born 31 October 1951) was an Irish soccer player during the 1970s and 1980s.
Byrne played for Shamrock Rovers and Bohemians (two spells) amongst others during his career in the League of Ireland. He began his career at Rovers in 1969 and spent three seasons at Glenmalure Park before joining Bohs for one season. He drifted out of league football to play for Bluebell United before returning to Bohs the following season. He made five appearances for Bohs in European competition.
Byrne joined Philadelphia Fury with Fran O\'Brien and Pat Byrne in March 1978.
He signed again for Rovers from Philadelphia Fury in August 1978 along with Bobby Tambling and went on to make 1 European appearance for the Hoops.
Along with Eamonn Gregg he had a short spell at VfB Lübeck in Germany during the 1980--81 season
| 144 |
Eddie Byrne (footballer)
| 0 |
11,041,219 |
# Wayne C. Grover
**Wayne Clayton Grover** (September 14, 1906 -- June 8, 1970) served as Third Archivist of the United States.
## Career
Grover joined the National Archives staff in 1935. During World War II he earned the Legion of Merit for the management of Army wartime records as chief of the Records Management Branch. During his tenure as Archivist of the United States (from 1948 to 1965), the Presidential Library system was established, and he helped develop the Truman Library, the Eisenhower Presidential Center, and the Lyndon B. Johnson Library and Museum.
Also during this period, the National Archives produced the first code of ethics for the archival profession, prepared as part of its inservice training program and published under the title \"The Archivist\'s Code\"; Grover was known to be the author, although his name did not appear in the 1955 publication.
Grover was a founding member of the Society of American Archivists and served as its president from 1953 to 1954. He also served as the Western Hemisphere vice president of the International Council on Archives.
He died of cancer at his home in Silver Spring, Maryland
| 190 |
Wayne C. Grover
| 0 |
11,041,232 |
# Robert H. Bahmer
**Robert Henry Bahmer** (September 27, 1904 -- March 14, 1990) served as fourth Archivist of the United States from November 7, 1965 to March 9, 1968.
## Life and career {#life_and_career}
Bahmer was born near Gardena, North Dakota. He earned his bachelor\'s degree from Valley City State University in Valley City, North Dakota, his master\'s from the University of Colorado at Boulder, and a doctorate from the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis-Saint Paul.
Bahmer joined the National Archives in 1936. During World War II, he served as chief of archival services for the United States Navy. Bahmer became deputy archivist in 1948, was named acting archivist in 1965, and became the official archivist on January 16, 1966, serving until his retirement two years later. He served as president in the Society of American Archivists between 1961-1962.
In 1970, Bahmer was given North Dakota\'s Rough Rider Award.
He died in Las Vegas, Nevada, on March 14, 1990
| 160 |
Robert H. Bahmer
| 0 |
11,041,233 |
# This Masquerade
\"**This Masquerade**\" is a song written by American singer and musician Leon Russell. It was originally recorded in 1972 by Russell for his album *Carney* and as a B-side for the album\'s hit single \"Tight Rope\". The song was then covered on Helen Reddy\'s 1972 album, *I Am Woman*. It was then recorded by American vocal duo, the Carpenters, for their 1973 album *Now & Then* and as the B-side of the Carpenters\'s single \"Please Mr. Postman\". Three years later, \"This Masquerade\" was recorded by American singer and guitarist George Benson, who released it on his 1976 album, *Breezin\'*. Benson\'s version, featuring Jorge Dalto on piano, was released as a single and became the first big hit of his career.
## George Benson version {#george_benson_version}
In 1976, \"This Masquerade\" was a top-ten pop and R&B hit for jazz guitarist/vocalist George Benson, who recorded it on his 1976 signature album *Breezin\'*. It was his first single release. Benson\'s rendition is the only charting version of the song in the U.S. It reached number 10 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 and number three on the Hot Soul Singles chart. On the *Cash Box* Top 100 it reached #12. \"This Masquerade\" was most successful in Canada, where it reached number 8 on the Pop Singles chart as well as the Adult Contemporary chart.
In 1977, Benson\'s version won a Grammy Award for Record of the Year, while it was nominated for Song of the Year and for Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male.
### Track listing {#track_listing}
+------+--------+---------------------+---------------------------------------+---------------+-----------------+--------------+-------------+
| Year | Side | Song | Length | Interpreter | Writer/Composer | Producer | Album |
+======+========+=====================+=======================================+===============+=================+==============+=============+
| 1976 | A-side | \"This Masquerade\" | 3:17\ | George Benson | Leon Russell | Tommy LiPuma | *Breezin\'* |
| | | | `{{small|(Edit single)}}`{=mediawiki} | | | | |
+------+--------+---------------------+---------------------------------------+---------------+-----------------+--------------+-------------+
| 1976 | B-side | \"Lady\" | 5:56 | George Benson | Ronnie Foster | Tommy LiPuma | *Breezin\'* |
+------+--------+---------------------+---------------------------------------+---------------+-----------------+--------------+-------------+
### Music video {#music_video}
George Benson recorded an official music video for \"This Masquerade\" in 1976. In the video, the song has the same length as the song\'s single (3:17).
### Chart history {#chart_history}
+---------------------------------+----------+
| Chart (1976--77) | Peak\ |
| | position |
+=================================+==========+
| Canada *RPM* Adult Contemporary | 8 |
+---------------------------------+----------+
| Canada *RPM* Top Singles | 8 |
+---------------------------------+----------+
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | 3 |
+---------------------------------+----------+
| US Adult Contemporary | 6 |
+---------------------------------+----------+
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 10 |
+---------------------------------+----------+
### Personnel
- Lead Vocal -- George Benson
- Lead Guitar -- George Benson
- Conductor, Arranged By -- Claus Ogerman
- Piano \[Soloist\] -- Jorge Dalto
- Rhythm Guitar -- Phil Upchurch
- Bass -- Stanley Banks
- Drums -- Harvey Mason
- Percussion -- Ralph MacDonald
- Producer -- Tommy LiPuma
## Trivia
- Leon Russell\'s original version is part of the soundtrack for *The Exorcist* director William Friedkin\'s psychological thriller film *Bug*. The *Bug Soundtrack* was released on May 22, 2007. It also appeared in the movie *The Pursuit of Happyness*.
- The Carpenters\' version was also performed on TV with Ella Fitzgerald; the medley in which it was sung was subsequently released on the compilation *As Time Goes By*
| 542 |
This Masquerade
| 0 |
11,041,240 |
# The Brewery (music venue)
**The Brewery** was a music venue located on Hillsborough Street in Raleigh, North Carolina. The Brewery was opened in 1983 by Kenny Hobby and later reopened in 2004 by Tom Taylor. The Brewery had long been a stop for up-and-coming touring acts as well as established acts with a somewhat diminished fan base. In 2011 The Brewery officially closed its doors after 28 years and the building was demolished.
## History
### 1980s
The Brewery played host to acts such as Jane\'s Addiction, Korn, Sheryl Crow, Hootie and the Blowfish, Butch Walker and Ryan Adams. In the 1980s The Brewery was pivotal in the hardcore punk movement and was documented in the 2006 Sony Pictures release *American Hardcore*. During this time, acts such as Corrosion of Conformity and Black Flag took the stage at The Brewery, often during Sunday afternoon matinees. On May 24, 1990 Phish performed at The Brewery and played their new song *Horn* from their future album *Rift* for the first time.
### 1990s {#s_1}
In the 1990s the venue became notable as a launching pad for alternative country artists such as The Backsliders, Whiskeytown, and Kenny Roby of Six String Drag. Caitlin Cary of Whiskeytown said in an interview that her band Tres Chicas was formed in the bathroom of The Brewery while she and Tonya Lamm consoled Lynn Blakey over a broken heart.
### 2000s {#s_2}
In the early 2000s the venue seemed to be struggling financially and artistically. In a changing music scene, The Brewery was not able to bring in the rising stars that had made the venue successful in the past, and it eventually closed in early April 2004. A few months later, in June 2004, it was re-opened by Tom Taylor and The Brewery saw a revival, bringing in groups such as 9th Wonder and The Annuals. During Taylor\'s years the venue began bringing in many Pop-punk and Emo pop bands such as Cartel, Paramore, Valencia, All Time Low, and Panic! at the Disco. The venue also became a central venue in the metalcore, post-hardcore, and screamo genres during this time, even becoming a home venue to Alesana, He Is Legend, and other Tragic Hero Records bands.
## Closing and demolition {#closing_and_demolition}
In 2011 the plot of land The Brewery stood on was bought by Val Valentine who then gave notice to the venue to vacate as Valentine was not renewing their lease. The Brewery officially closed after its last show on Friday July 29, 2011, even though they had shows booked until November of the same year. Tom Taylor claimed Valentine violated the lease by giving the venue only nine days notice to vacate. Valentine rebutted Taylor\'s claim by saying that Taylor was given 30 days notice as required by the lease. Taylor said in an interview that Valentine changed the nine days to thirty days after they had already cancelled all their shows. Valentine had been buying the land on the same block as The Brewery for decades and the plot of land The Brewery sat on was the last plot of land on the block which Valentine didn\'t own. The building was demolished in August 2011.
Valentine teamed up with developer John Kane and in August 2015 they opened Stanhope Student Apartments on the land where The Brewery once stood. The apartment building also houses multiple other businesses including CVS pharmacy, IHOP, and Smoothie King
| 572 |
The Brewery (music venue)
| 0 |
11,041,254 |
# James B. Rhoads
**James Berton \"Bert\" Rhoads** (September 17, 1928 -- April 7, 2015) served as fifth Archivist of the United States. He was born in Sioux City, Iowa. Rhoads received his B.A., in 1950, and M.A., in 1952, from the University of California at Berkeley. He earned his Ph.D. in History from American University in Washington, D.C., in 1965.
Rhoads joined the National Archives in 1952 and was named National Archivist of the United States in 1968.
## Career
James B. Rhoads joined the National Archives in 1952 and held a number of positions before he was eventually promoted to Deputy Archivist in 1966, under Robert H. Bahmer. He became Acting Archivist on March 10, 1968; and the General Services Administrator appointed him to be the fifth Archivist of the United States on May 2, 1968. Under Rhoads, *Prologue* --- the National Archives\' quarterly publication --- was founded, and the regional archives system was expanded. It was also during his tenure that Americans\' rapidly developing interest in genealogical records brought a large influx of family history researchers to the National Archives for the first time.
Rhoads encouraged the engagement of his fellow archivists in the International Council on Archives. In 1972, he headed the United States delegation to the ICA-sponsored International Congress of Archivists held in Moscow. At that congress he was elected as one of two vice presidents, in which capacity he was responsible for the organization of the next congress, which was held in Washington, D.C., in 1976, concurrently with the annual meeting of the Society of American Archivists. Rhoads went on to serve as president of the ICA from 1976 to 1979.
After leaving the National Archives in 1979, Rhoads taught at Western Washington University in Bellingham, Washington, before retiring.
Rhoads was elected as a Distinguished Fellow of the Society of American Archivists in 1966; he served as the society\'s president from 1974 to 1975, and as a council member from 1970 to 1973. He also served as president of the Academy of Certified Archivists, from 1992 to 1994.
## Personal life {#personal_life}
Rhoads was married for 59 years to Sadie Angela (Handy) Rhoads. Angela, as she was known, died 8 January 2007 from Lewy Bodies Dementia. They had three children -- Cynthia, James, and Marcia. Rhoads died on April 7, 2015, in Leavenworth, Kansas.
## Works
- *The Campaign of the Socialist Party in the Election of 1920.* PhD dissertation. The American University, 1965
| 410 |
James B. Rhoads
| 0 |
11,041,267 |
# John Conway (footballer, born 1951)
John Conway}} `{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2025}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Use Hiberno-English|date=February 2014}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Infobox football biography
| name = John Conway
| image =
| caption =
| fullname = John Conway<ref>{{Hugman|id=3971}}</ref>
| position = [[Midfielder#Winger|Right winger]]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1951|07|11|df=y}}
| birth_place = Dublin, Ireland
| years1 = 1969–1971 | clubs1 = [[Bohemian F.C.|Bohemians]] | caps1 = | goals1 =
| years2 = 1971–1975 | clubs2 = [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] | caps2 = 38 | goals2 = 6
| years3 = 1975–1976 | clubs3 = [[FC Winterthur]] | caps3 = | goals3 =
| years4 = 1975–1977 | clubs4 = [[Shamrock Rovers F.C.|Shamrock Rovers]] | caps4 = | goals4 =
}}`{=mediawiki} **John Conway** (born 11 July 1951) is an Irish former footballer, who played in the 1960s and 1970s.
## Career
John was a midfielder who played his schoolboy football for the Stella Maris before moving on to Bohemians amongst others during his career in the League of Ireland. He made 2 appearances in European competition for Bohs and won the FAI Cup with the club in 1970. Between 1971 and 1975, Conway played for English side Fulham. He only played 38 league matches for Fulham, scoring six goals.
Conway then moved to Switzerland to sign for FC Winterthur. He came home to sign for Shamrock Rovers in February 1976 under manager Mick Meagan but returned to Winterthur in 1977. He retired in 1981 and now lives in Germany.
His more famous brother Jimmy also had a spell at Bohemians before moving abroad
| 258 |
John Conway (footballer, born 1951)
| 0 |
11,041,271 |
# Ewing (surname)
The surname **Ewing** is of Scottish origin, and is an Anglicised form derived from the Gaelic clan name *Clann Eóghain\]\]* meaning \"Children of Eógan\". The forename *Eógan* is thought to derive ultimately from the Greek `{{Transliteration|grc|eugenḗs}}`{=mediawiki} (*ευγενής*), meaning \'noble\' or literally \'well-born\'.
The earliest known coat of arms in the name Ewing appears in the Workman Armorial dated 1566.
## Notable people with the surname {#notable_people_with_the_surname}
### Born before 1800 {#born_before_1800}
- Alexander Ewing (soldier) (1768--1827), soldier for the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War and the War of 1812
- Finis Ewing (1773--1841)
- John Ewing (pastor) (1732--1801), American Presbyterian pastor and university president
- John Ewing (1789--1858), U.S. Representative from Indiana
- John Hoge Ewing (1796--1887), U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania
- Thomas Ewing (1789--1871), U.S. politician
- William Lee D. Ewing (1795--1846), U.S. politician
### Born in the 19th century {#born_in_the_19th_century}
- A.C. Ewing (1889--1973), British philosopher
- Alexander Ewing (bishop) (1814--1873), Scottish church leader
- Alexander Ewing (composer) (1830--1895), Scottish composer
- Alfred Ewing (1855--1935), British physicist and engineer
- Andrew Ewing (1813--1864), American politician
- Arthur Henry Ewing (1864--1912), American Presbyterian missionary and academic
- Bob Ewing (1873--1947), American baseball player
- Buck Ewing (1859--1906), American Major League Baseball player
- Charles Lindsay Orr-Ewing (1860--1903), Scottish politician
- Clinton L. Ewing (1879--1953), American farmer, businessman, and politician
- Cornelia Keeble Ewing (1898--1973), American clubwoman
- Dave Ewing (1881--1952), English footballer
- Edwin Hickman Ewing (1809--1902), American politician
- Emma Pike Ewing (1838--1917), American educator, author
- George Clinton Ewing (1810--1888), American politician and founder of Holyoke, Massachusetts
- George Edwin Ewing (1828--1884), Scottish sculptor
- Henry Ellsworth Ewing (1883--1951), American arachnologist
- J. C. Ewing (1875--1965), American college sports coach
- James Ewing (1866--1943), American pathologist
- John Ewing (1863--1895), American baseball player
- John D. Ewing (1892--1952), Louisiana journalist; editor, publisher of *Shreveport Times*, *Monroe New-Star-World*
- Juliana Horatia Ewing (1842--1885), English children\'s writer
- Matthew Ewing (1815--1874), American inventor
- Montague Ewing (1890--1957), British light music composer
- Norman Ewing (1870--1928), Australian politician
- Norman Orr-Ewing (1880--1960)
- Presley Ewing (1822-1854), U.S representative from Kentucky
- Robert Ewing (mayor) (1849--1932), mayor of Nashville, Tennessee, 1915--1917
- Sir Archibald Orr-Ewing, 1st Baronet (1818--1893), Scottish politician
- Thomas Ewing (1856--1920), Australian politician
- Thomas Ewing Jr. (1829--1896), American lawyer, general, and politician
- W. T. Ewing (1823--1891), American politician, physician, postmaster
### Born between 1900-1949 {#born_between_1900_1949}
- Diana Ewing (born 1946), American television actress
- Graviola Ewing (1930--2020), Guatemalan sprinter
- Harry Ewing, Baron Ewing of Kirkford (1931--2007), British politician
- Ian Orr-Ewing (1912--1999), British politician
- James Arthur Ewing (1916--1996), 40th Governor of American Samoa
- James Eugene Ewing (born 1933), American evangelist
- John H. Ewing (1918--2012), member of the New Jersey General Assembly and State Senate
- Margaret Ewing (1945--2006), Scottish politician, wife of Fergus Ewing
- Maurice Ewing (1906--1974), American geophysicist and oceanographer
- Roger Ewing (born 1942), American film and television actor
- Rufus Ewing (born 1942), politician in the Turks and Caicos Islands
- Streamline Ewing, born John Ewing (1917--2002), American jazz trombonist
- Thomas W. Ewing (born 1935), American politician
- Winnie Ewing (1929--2023), Scottish politician
### Born after 1950 {#born_after_1950}
- Al Ewing (born 1977), British comic writer
- Annabelle Ewing (born 1960), Scottish politician, daughter of Winnie Ewing
- Daniel Ewing (born 1983), American professional basketball player
- Dan Ewing (born 1985), Australian actor
- Fergus Ewing (born 1957), Scottish politician, son of Winnie Ewing
- Fyfe Ewing (born 1970), Irish drummer
- Garen Ewing (born 1969), British comic creator
- Gavin Ewing (born 1981), Zimbabwean cricketer
- Larry Ewing, American computer programmer
- Lynne Ewing, American author and a screenwriter
- Marc Ewing (born 1969), American developer of the Red Hat brand of software
- Maria Ewing (1950--2022), American opera singer
- Mason Ewing (born 1982), Cameroonian producer, director, scriptwriter and fashion designer
- Patrick Ewing (born 1962), Jamaica-born American basketball player and coach
- Patrick Ewing Jr. (born 1984), son of Patrick, American basketball player representing Jamaica internationally
- Reid Ewing (born 1988), American actor
- Skip Ewing (born 1964), American country music singer and songwriter
- Wenika Ewing (born 1985), Turks and Caicos fashion model
## Fictional characters {#fictional_characters}
### *Dallas* and *Knots Landing* {#dallas_and_knots_landing}
The surname was used for the central Ewing family in the American primetime soap operas *Dallas*, as well as its 2012 revival and its spin-off *Knots Landing*. Listed below are characters who used that surname from all three series.
- Abby Ewing
- Amanda Lewis Ewing
- Ann Ewing
- April Stevens Ewing
- Betsy Ewing
- Bobby Ewing
- Bobby Ewing II
- Cally Harper Ewing
- Christopher Ewing
- (Miss) Ellie Ewing Farlow
- Gary Ewing
- Jack Ewing
- Jamie Ewing Barnes
- Jock Ewing
- John Ross Ewing III
- J.R
| 810 |
Ewing (surname)
| 0 |
11,041,276 |
# Glorious Cross of Dozulé
The **Glorious Cross of Dozulé**, also known as **Croix d\'amour** in France and as **Cruz de Amor** in Portugal, is a project of an illuminated cross, not entirely recognized by the hierarchy of the Catholic Church, coloured white and blue 7.38 m tall with arms 1.23 m long, which means with an exact proportion of a ratio of three between the vertical and horizontal length, based on the reported apparitions of Jesus Christ to Madeleine Aumont and should to be erected in Dozulé, a small town in Normandy, located about 25 km from Lisieux in France.
## Origins of the Cross {#origins_of_the_cross}
Between 1972 and 1978, Jesus Christ is said to have appeared 49 times in Dozulé to Madeleine Aumont, a mother of five children, in the presence of her parish priest Victor L\'Horset and other faithful people, and is believed to have dictated a series of messages, containing teachings and of warnings for all people, according to those who believe in them. Among them is the daily *«Prayer of Dozulé»*. The messages are seen as an annunciation of the return of Christ. The construction of the Glorious Cross is seen as a sign of it.
The followers of the messages of Dozulé believe also that they are the continuation of the Three Secrets of Fátima and that they ask, for the conversion of humanity to avoid a material and spiritual catastrophe.
## Connections to cults and anti-communism {#connections_to_cults_and_anti_communism}
The cross is an apocalyptic symbol, not fully recognized by the hierarchy of the Catholic Church, connected to anti-communist rhetoric. It is seen as a means of salvation: those who do not possess the cross shall be damned. It was popularized in Portugal by the Fraternidade Missionária de Cristo-Jovem (Missionary Fraternity of Young Christ), a religious community made by a Catholic priest and several nuns.
## The daily prayer of Dozulé {#the_daily_prayer_of_dozulé}
The followers of Dozulé apparitions believe that Jesus revealed to Madeleine Aumont that the faithful are to recite this prayer every day, beginning with the sign of the Cross:
: \"*Jesus of Nazareth has triumphed over death-His reign is eternal. He comes to triumph over the world and time.*
: *Mercy my God, on those who blaspheme You; forgive them for they know not what they do.*
: *Mercy my God, for the scandal in the world; deliver them from the spirit of satan.*
: *Mercy my God, on those who run away from You; give them a taste for the Holy Eucharist.*
: *Mercy my God, on those who shall come to repent at the foot of the Glorious Cross. May they find there, Peace and Joy in God our Savior.*
: *Mercy my God, so that Your Kingdom come, but save us\... as there is still time\... for the time is near and I AM coming. Amen.*
: *Come Lord Jesus, we attend You. Amen.*\"
## Friends of the Glorious Cross of Dozulé {#friends_of_the_glorious_cross_of_dozulé}
The *Friends of the Glorious Cross of Dozulé* (in French: *Amis de la Croix Glorieuse de Dozulé*) is a Christian movement founded in the 1980s in the Calvados département, France. It is based on the reported private revelations received by Madeleine Aumount in Dozulé in the 1970s, but sustained on several \"new messages\" received by an alleged mystic, self-styled JNSR, that confirmed as true the Madeleine\'s messages. However, JNSR predicted the end of the world, preceding by many catastrophes, and published a new *«Message of Dozulé»* which contains the doctrine of this group. In 1995, this group (totally separated from the original Dozulé apparitions) was considered as a cult in the 1995 parliamentary report on cults, and by anti-cult associations (ADFI, CCMM), notably because of its apocalypticism
| 619 |
Glorious Cross of Dozulé
| 0 |
11,041,278 |
# James E. O'Neill
**James Edward O\'Neill** (February 2, 1929 -- March 6, 1987) was an American archivist who served as acting Archivist of the United States from September 1, 1979, through July 23, 1980. He was born in Renovo, Pennsylvania. He was also head of the US Presidential Libraries system. He died of a heart attack on March 6, 1987
| 61 |
James E. O'Neill
| 0 |
11,041,280 |
# Minchau, Edmonton
**Minchau** is a residential neighbourhood in the Mill Woods area of Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It is named for August Minchau, one of the first settlers on the land. Poland-born, Minchau moved as a young person to Volhynia, Russia where he married. He and his wife Caroline emigrated to Canada in 1894, settling in what is now Millwoods and spawning a network of families of that name resident in Edmonton.
The land was once set aside for a reserve for the Papaschase band, but the reserve was controversially disbanded around 1891. The land\'s next landowners and farmers included Strathcona businessman H.F. Sandeman, John Donnan and August Schatz.
The community is represented by the Ridgewood Community League, established in 1982, which maintains a community hall and outdoor rink located at Mill Woods Road East and 37 Avenue.
## Geography
Minchau is bounded on the west by 50 Street, on the south by 34 Avenue, and on the northeast by the Mill Creek Ravine. Surrounding neighbourhoods are Hillview and Greenview to the west, Tawa to the southwest, Weinlos and Bisset to the south, Silver Berry to the southeast, Kiniski Gardens and Wild Rose to the northeast, and Jackson Heights to the north.
## Demographics
In the City of Edmonton\'s 2012 municipal census, Minchau had a population of `{{nts|3112}}`{=mediawiki} living in `{{nts|1142}}`{=mediawiki} dwellings, a -6.5% change from its 2009 population of `{{nts|3327}}`{=mediawiki}. With a land area of 0.9 km2, it had a population density of `{{nts|3457.8}}`{=mediawiki} people/km^2^ in 2012.
## Residential development {#residential_development}
Approximately four out of five (78%) of residences in the neighbourhood are owner occupied, with the majority of residences (72%) being single-family dwellings. Apartments in buildings with fewer than five stories and row houses each make up approximately 10% of the residences. Substantially all the remainder are duplexes.
## Education
There is a single school in the neighbourhood, Minchau School
| 312 |
Minchau, Edmonton
| 0 |
11,041,290 |
# Interstate 20 in Alabama
**Interstate 20** (**I-20**) is a part of the Interstate Highway System that spans 1539.38 mi from Reeves County, Texas, to Florence, South Carolina. In Alabama, Interstate 20 travels 214.7 mi through the center of the state. It enters the state from Mississippi near Cuba, and travels northeastward through Tuscaloosa and Birmingham. At Birmingham, I-20 turns eastward and heads through Oxford before crossing the Georgia state line near Lebanon. Other cities on the route include Livingston, Bessemer, and Pell City.
For approximately 130 mi, more than half its distance within the state, I-20 is concurrent with I-59 from the Mississippi state line to eastern Birmingham near Birmingham--Shuttlesworth International Airport. Mileage and exits on the concurrency are I-59\'s, although both highways have the same mileage for the Alabama concurrency.
## Route description {#route_description}
### Western Alabama {#western_alabama}
After I-20/I-59 enters Alabama from Mississippi, they travel concurrently northeastward across the Tombigbee River and Black Warrior River delta country which is generally low-lying farmland until reaching Tuscaloosa. This area contains low population. U.S. Route 11 (US 11) parallels this route from Mississippi northeastward while it passes through small towns like York, Livingston, and Eutaw before reaching Tuscaloosa. From the Mississippi--Alabama state line to Tuscaloosa, I-20/I-59 is a four-lane route.
At Tuscaloosa, the highway connects with I-359 which travels northward into downtown Tuscaloosa and to the University of Alabama. After the I-359 junction, the route widens to become six lanes. From Tuscaloosa to Birmingham, the highway continues on an east-northeast heading traveling through rolling forested terrain until reaching I-459 southwest of Bessemer. All of the stretch from Tuscaloosa to the I-459 junction near Bessemer is six lanes. This stretch also hosts the Mercedes auto plant which is a large employer of residents primarily from Jefferson, Tuscaloosa, and Bibb counties. I-459 travels east and then northeast around the southern periphery of the Birmingham area before reconnecting first with I-20 near Irondale and then terminating at I-59 near Trussville. I-422 (Birmingham Northern Beltline) is slated to connect to I-20/I-59 at the I-459 interchange; however, this project is still years away from completion.
### Birmingham
After passing the I-459 interchange, the highway continues northeast as a four-lane highway through the Birmingham suburbs of Bessemer, Hueytown, and Fairfield before widening after exit 118 in Fairfield to at least six lanes as the interstate approaches Birmingham near the Ensley community. Most of this stretch is through urban areas including passing near the U.S. Steel plant near Fairfield, and visible from the Interstate looking north and northwest are several smokestacks which is all that remain of several large steel mills that used to dominate the Ensley community of Birmingham.
As I-20/I-59 travels eastward just past the Arkadelphia Road exit in the East Thomas community, the highway rises to the top of East Thomas hill, giving eastbound travelers an excellent view of the downtown Birmingham skyline just before reaching the interchange with I-65 (commonly called \"Malfunction Junction\").
As I-20/I-59 leaves the downtown area, the highway has an interchange with the Elton B. Stephens Expressway, also known locally as the Red Mountain Expressway, which travels south across the downtown area and into the southern Birmingham suburbs.
The highway continues east-northeast through downtown before reaching the Birmingham--Shuttlesworth International Airport where I-59 continues northeast toward Gadsden and I-20 turns eastward toward Atlanta.
Once I-20 turns away from I-59, it begins an eastbound journey toward Georgia. The first 2 mi are a four-lane bridge of east Birmingham neighborhoods before reaching the shopping areas formerly known as Eastwood Mall and Century Plaza.
I-20 is a six-lane freeway from exit 132 to exit 162. This highway travels through rolling suburban country and crosses I-459 near Irondale.
### \"Bloody 20\" {#bloody_20}
The section of I-20 between Leeds and Pell City was one of the most dangerous stretches of Interstate Highway in Alabama. The terrain is significantly hilly as the route passes across the extreme southern end of the Appalachian Mountains. There are two significant uphill grades in each direction which slows down truck traffic. However, due to the heavy volumes of truck traffic, combined with speeding car traffic, accidents were frequent and sometimes deadly. This part of I-20 was sometimes called \"Bloody 20\". Between 2010 and 2014, work was completed to add one additional lane in each direction along I-20.
### Eastern Alabama {#eastern_alabama}
The highway continues as a six-lane highway until reaching the Coosa River bridge near Riverside. This bridge was scheduled to be replaced when the stretch between the Coosa River and milemarker 172 is widened to six lanes from four lanes. However, no timetable for this project has been announced. Exits 165 and 168 serve the Honda Motor Company which has a plant at Lincoln. Exits 168 and 173 serve the Talladega Superspeedway which hosts two NASCAR racing weeks each year. The terrain east of milemarker 155 until reaching milemarker 191 is the relatively flat Coosa River valley. East of milemarker 172 until milemarker 188, the route is once again six lanes. From exit 188 to exit 205, I-20 narrows again to four lanes. East of exit 205, I-20 becomes a six-lane route until it reaches exit 210. However, in this area, construction is ongoing to widen the last 5 mi to six lanes to the Georgia state line. I-20 dives into Oxford from the west into its interchange with Alabama State Route 21 (SR 21). Here, you can see Quintard Mall and some of the highest mountains in Alabama, including Cheaha Mountain. The Anniston--Oxford metropolitan area is served by exits 179, 185, 188, and 191.
Just east of exit 191 is a significant uphill/downhill grade (uphill eastbound/downhill westbound) approximately 2 mi long. Truck traffic is significantly slowed by this hill, causing occasional traffic backups. East of this incline, the route travels through generally rural forested rolling country until the Georgia state line, continuing roughly 50 mi to Atlanta.
This stretch of Interstate contains multiple parclo Interchanges.
East of Birmingham, US 78 serves as the parallel U.S. Route.
| 997 |
Interstate 20 in Alabama
| 0 |
11,041,290 |
# Interstate 20 in Alabama
## History
The completion of I-20 in Alabama was done in numerous stages. Few segments were completed in such a way that they had interchanges with existing segments. The first section to be opened was a 21 mi segment between Leeds and Riverside in the early 1960s. The next section to open was a 28 mi segment between the Tuscaloosa and the Tuscaloosa--Jefferson county line in the mid-1960s.
The next section of I-20 to open in Alabama was a 4 mi stretch between Avenue I in Ensley and Arkadelphia Road (US 78/SR 5) near Birmingham--Southern College. This was the first segment of Interstate Highway to open in Birmingham. This segment, as well as a 1 mi segment from the Mississippi state line to what is now exit 1, leading to Cuba opened in the late 1960s.
The early 1970s saw more sections of I-20 completed in Alabama, including a 50 mi segment between Epes and Tuscaloosa, a 3 mi segment between Fairfield and Ensley, a 2 mi segment between US 78 and I-65, a 6 mi segment between US 78 in Riverside and SR 77 in Lincoln, then an additional 13 mi leading to SR 21 at Oxford.
During the mid-1970s, I-20 was extended further east in Birmingham. The first segment to open east of I-65 was a short segment leading to 17th Street in downtown, then another segment that extended the route to 22nd Street near the Birmingham--Jefferson Civic Center. The opening of additional segments continuing eastward led to temporary ends of I-20 at SR 79 (Tallapoosa Street) near Birmingham--Shuttlesworth International Airport, then at US 78 in Irondale. Also, the segment of the highway between Bessemer and Fairfield was completed. In the eastern part of the state, I-20 was extended east from Oxford to SR 9 near Heflin.
During the late 1970s, I-20 was completed in east Alabama; however, only 6 mi of the highway was opened since it was not complete in Georgia. The segment between the Georgia state line and Douglasville was among the final segments of Interstate Highway to be completed in Georgia. The temporary end of I-20 in Alabama was at SR 46. Also, the final section of I-20 connecting Tuscaloosa and Birmingham was completed, as the section of US 11 between the Tuscaloosa--Jefferson county line and Bessemer was upgraded from an expressway to a limited-access highway.
In the early 1980s, segments connecting Cuba and Livingston and then Livingston and Epes completed I-20 between the Mississippi state line and Birmingham. The final segment of the route to be completed was an 8 mi section between Irondale and Leeds. This segment opened in 1985.
I-20 has no three-digit spur routes in Alabama, although at one time there was discussion of a spur northward from Oxford into Anniston which would also serve as a connection to the US Army base at Fort McClellan as well as to Gadsden. The closing of the base as well as a lack of population between Anniston and Gadsden eliminated the necessity of such a route. I-459 south of Birmingham connects to I-20 east and west of the city, continuing to I-59 northeast of the routes\' split.
On January 21, 2019, along the concurrency with I-59, a segment of the Interstate, as well as an interchange with I-65 locally known as \"Malfunction Junction\" was closed for demolition; it will be converted to a redesigned stack interchange with right-side exits
| 572 |
Interstate 20 in Alabama
| 1 |
11,041,304 |
# Speaker of the House of Representatives of Nigeria
The **speaker of the House of Representatives** is the presiding officer of the Federal House of Representatives of Nigeria, elected by its membership. The current House Speaker is Tajudeen Abbas who was elected Speaker of House of Representatives of Nigeria on 13 June 2023.
## History
Sir Frederic Metcalfe of Great Britain became the first Speaker of the House of Representatives of Nigeria after its inauguration on 12 January 1955 by John Macpherson. He was replaced by the first indigenous speaker, Jaja Wachuku, in 1959. As Speaker of the House, Wachuku received Nigeria\'s Instrument of Independence, also known as Freedom Charter, on 1 October 1960, from Princess Alexandra of Kent (Alexandra was Elizabeth II\'s representative at the Nigerian Independence ceremonies). Chaha Biam hails from Ukum Local Government Area of Benue State. He was elected to the House of Representative on the platform of NPN in the 1983 general elections and was elected as the Speaker of House of Representative in the short-lived second tenure of Alhaji Shehu Shagari, 1 October 1983 -- 31 December 1983. Dimeji Bankole is the youngest Speaker in the history of the House of Representatives, elected at the age of 37. hw far download dis in the name of God the father,the son and the holy spirit
## Selection and succession to presidency {#selection_and_succession_to_presidency}
The speaker is chosen in an indirect election conducted within the House of Representatives. The line of succession to the Nigerian presidency goes to the Vice President, and then the President of the Senate should both the President and Vice President be unable to discharge the powers and duties of office. The Speaker of the House is the third in line of succession.
## Office of the Speaker {#office_of_the_speaker}
The speaker is supported by their Chief of Staff
## List of speakers {#list_of_speakers}
### Federation and First Republic {#federation_and_first_republic}
Speaker Term of office
--------- ---------- ----------------------- -----------------
Portrait Name Took office
Sir Frederic Metcalfe 12 January 1955
Jaja Wachuku January 1959
Ibrahim Jalo Waziri 1 October 1960
### Military Government {#military_government}
The House of Representatives did not sit in this time.
### Second Republic {#second_republic}
Speaker Term of office
--------- ---------- ------------------ ----------------
Portrait Name Took office
Edwin Ume-Ezeoke 1 October 1979
Benjamin Chaha 1 October 1983
### Military Government {#military_government_1}
The House of Representatives did not sit in this time.
### Third Republic {#third_republic}
Speaker Term of office
--------- ---------- ---------------- -----------------
Portrait Name Took office
Agunwa Anaekwe 5 December 1992
### Military Government {#military_government_2}
The House of Representatives did not sit in this time
| 433 |
Speaker of the House of Representatives of Nigeria
| 0 |
11,041,307 |
# In Concert (Rockapella album)
***In Concert*** is the twelfth overall album, seventh North American album, and first live concert album by the a cappella group Rockapella. It was recorded live on December 9, 2000, at the Lobero Theatre in Santa Barbara, California. A corresponding DVD was also filmed as part of a PBS Special. The DVD contains a shortened version of Jeff Thacher\'s vocal percussion solo during \"Where In The World Is Carmen Sandiego?\" and does not include \"Long Cool Woman In A Black Dress\".
A Japanese release on Rentrak Records followed in 2002 with the same track listing, but different cover art. It was also re-released on Shakariki Records in 2004 and is available on iTunes
| 118 |
In Concert (Rockapella album)
| 0 |
11,041,310 |
# Wendy Jaquet
**Wendy S. Jaquet** (born September 16, 1943) is an American politician from Idaho. A former member of the Idaho House of Representatives, she represented District 25, which comprises all of Blaine, Camas, Lincoln, and Gooding counties.
Jaquet had served several terms as Minority Leader, leading the Democratic caucus in the Idaho House. However, in 2009 she relinquished the position to take a seat on the Joint Financial Appropriations Committee. She was succeeded as minority leader by Rep. John Rusche of Lewiston.
Jaquet served on the House Revenue and Taxation Committee and the Energy, Environment and Technology Committee. In previous sessions Jaquet has served on the Health and Welfare, Judiciary and Rules, Environmental Affairs, Education, Agriculture, Natural Resources and State Affairs Committees. As the House Democratic Leader, Jaquet also serves on Legislative Council and the House Ways and Means Committee. The latter is a leadership committee which approves legislation for printing late in the session. Legislative Council establishes the policies and procedures for the upcoming legislative session and evaluates the prior sessions for improvements. In her first term Wendy served on the interim committee on County Optional Forms of Government. She has served on Governor Batt\'s Medicaid Reform Committee, a review of the Personnel System, the interim committee on Property Rights, the Reading Committee, the 2002 Olympic Committee and the Governor\'s Council on Adolescent Pregnancy. She was appointed to the Governor\'s Safe Schools Committee, the County CAFO Committee, she co-chaired the Rules rewrite of the Children\'s Treatment efforts, served on the Privacy interim committee, and the Governor\'s Committee on Rural Economic Development, the Sales Tax Evaluation Task Force, and the Natural Resources and Property Taxes Committees. She served on the Energy Interim Committee.
Prior to serving in the Idaho Legislature, Jaquet was the executive director of the Sun Valley-Ketchum Chamber of Commerce during a period of membership and financial growth and success. Jaquet coordinated the Ketchum Wagon Days and served as grand marshal in September 2001.
Wendy and her husband Jim, who retired as Ketchum\'s city administrator, are originally from Seattle, Washington, having both attended the University of Washington and obtaining degrees in Political Science and graduate degrees in Public Administration. Their two married sons, Michael and Brian, currently live and work in San Mateo and New York City.
Jaquet was not candidate for re-election in 2012. She was later appointed to the Board of Health and Welfare by Gov. C.L. \"Butch\" Otter
| 405 |
Wendy Jaquet
| 0 |
11,041,325 |
# The Very Best of Beverley Craven
***The Very Best Of Beverley Craven*** is a compilation album by Beverley Craven, released in 2004 through Epic Records.
## Track listing {#track_listing}
1. \"Promise Me\"
2. \"Woman to Woman\"
3. \"Holding On\"
4. \"Memories\"
5. \"Joey\"
6. \"Two of a Kind\"
7. \"Love Scenes\"
8. \"Love Is the Light\"
9. \"Mollie\'s Song\"
10. \"Feels Like the First Time\"
11. \"We Found a Place\"
12. \"Say You\'re Sorry\"
13. \"Phoenix from the Fire\"
14
| 81 |
The Very Best of Beverley Craven
| 0 |
11,041,361 |
# Autodesk Simulation
**Autodesk Simulation** is a general-purpose multiphysics finite element analysis software package initially developed by ALGOR Incorporated and acquired by Autodesk in January 2009. It is intended for use with Microsoft Windows and Linux operating systems. It is distributed in a number of different core packages to cater to specific applications, such as mechanical event simulation and computational fluid dynamics.
Under the ALGOR name, the software was used by scientists and engineers worldwide. It has found applications in aerospace.
## Typical uses {#typical_uses}
Typical uses include bending, mechanical contact, thermal (conduction, convection and radiation) fluid dynamics, and coupled or uncoupled multiphysics.
## Materials and elements database {#materials_and_elements_database}
Autodesk Simulation\'s library of material models includes metals and alloys, plastics, glass, foams, fabrics, elastomers, Concrete (with rebar), soils and user-defined materials.
Autodesk Simulation\'s element library depends on the geometry and the type of analysis performed. It includes 8 and 4 node solid, 8 and 4 node shell, as well as beam and rod elements
| 164 |
Autodesk Simulation
| 0 |
11,041,367 |
# WZGM
**WZGM** (1350 AM, \"Bigfoot Country 96.1 & 103.9\") is a radio station broadcasting a classic country format, simulcasting WBRM 1250 AM Marion. **WZGM** is licensed to Black Mountain, North Carolina, United States.
## History
Call letters used by this station have included WBMS and WAVJ. WWRN was the first sports talk station in Asheville. WWRN was purchased in August 2004 by Rick and Beth Howerton under their \'Zybek Media Group\' moniker and they changed the call letters to WZNN. The new all-talk station was now known as \"Super Talk 1350\" after a daytime signal boost to 10,000 watts, and aired Neal Boortz, Sean Hannity, Bill O\'Reilly, Michael Reagan, Mike Gallagher and Laura Ingraham. The station switched to sports early in 2006 and to oldies in 2007. The switch to the Southern Gospel format came late in 2008.
As of March 19, 2012 WZGM was being operated under a lease contract by News Talk 50, Inc., owned by Matt Mittan. The transitional programming at that time was: *News Hour* (11:00am--12:00pm), *Dennis Miller* (syndicated, 12:00pm--3:00pm), *Take A Stand* (Mittan\'s own program originated at WZGM and was syndicated across the state of NC, *Jason Lewis* (syndicated, 6:00pm--9:00pm), *Neal Boortz* (syndicated) airs 9:00pm--12:00am, *Overnight with Jon Grayson* (syndicated, 1:00am--6:00am). On April 15, 2012 the station launched a new logo along with a new slogan, \"AM 1350 WZGM - Your Independent Talk Alternative\". As of now, the station has strong community content, in the form of grass roots driven shows. Since the start of April 2012. The transition of the station has made a lot of press in the region and even some coverage on industry publications such as Talkers Magazine. In 2014, the format of the station moved away from political talk and focused solely on community talk and sports programming, with religious programming on Sunday mornings. Matt Mittan relaunched a new afternoon program at the end of 2014 called \"Right Now! with Matt Mittan\" which aired live Mon-Thur 4-6pm on WZGM.
In February 2015, Lanny Ford, general manager of WZGV and NFL executive Marty Hurney announced they were leasing WZGV and WZGM from HRN. Hurney had worked for WZGV since June 2014. Ford also said some WZGV programs would air on WZGM, which has added some sports-related programs and also broadcasts Appalachian State University sports.
Matt Mittan, as well as numerous local community hosts, continued to broadcast on the station daily under Mittan\'s company, NewsTalk 50, Inc, providing local and regional discussions covering news of western North Carolina. NewsTalk 50, Inc has grown to produce and distribute digital and radio programming for AM and FM stations across the state of NC as well, not just on WZGM. On September 21, 2020, The King\'s Radio Network added WZGM as a \'sister station\' in the company\'s religious format radio stations.
In March 2023, WZGM announced plans to change to a mix of classic country music and Black Mountain community news and information as \"96.1 the Bear\".
On April 9, 2025, WZGM switched to a simulcast of WBRM 1250 AM Marion, branded as \"Bigfoot Country 96.1 & 103.9\"
| 514 |
WZGM
| 0 |
11,041,370 |
# Huseyngulu Sarabski
**Huseyngulu Sarabski** (*Hüseynqulu Sarabski*), born **Hüseynqulu Malik oğlu Rzayev** (20 March 1879 -- 16 February 1945), was an Azerbaijani opera singer (tenor), composer, playwright, stage actor, theatre director, and musician (tar).
## Early life {#early_life}
Sarabski was born to poor parents in Baku, Russian Empire (now capital of Azerbaijan) on Nowruz eve. At a young age, he was sent to a mullah to study the Koran. Unable to overcome the language barrier and having received severe beatings from the mullah, Huseyngulu managed to convince his parents to let him quit. In 1891, at the age 12, he watched a theatrical performance for the first time. It was staged by amateur actors and called *Khan Sarabi* adapted from Mirza Fatali Akhundov\'s play *Sarguzasht-i vazir-i Khan-i Lankaran*. Young Huseyngulu enjoyed the performance and later chose the pseudonym Sarabski reflecting on his first encounter with theatre. As a teenager, he enrolled in Russian night courses for the poor funded by Zeynalabdin Taghiyev. Before becoming a prominent actor, he had been making a living through smithery, stone dressing and blue collar work.
## Career in theatre {#career_in_theatre}
Sarabski\'s first role was that of Rasul in Nariman Narimanov\'s *Dilin balasi*. He later acted in dramatic pieces by various Azeri and Western European authors, but it was not until his role in *Almansor* by Heinrich Heine where his incredible performance of the Hijaz-i Arabi mugham was noticed by composer Uzeyir Hajibeyov leading to Sarabski choosing a career in musical theatre. In 1908, he was assigned the primary role of Majnun in Hajibeyov\'s opera *Leyli and Majnun* (which was also the first Azeri and the first Oriental opera in history). In the next 30 years of his career he would perform Majnun in this opera about 400 times. Starting from 1914, a troupe led by Sarabski and conductor (and future composer) Muslim Magomayev went on tours to Tiflis, Elisabethpol, Erivan, Vladikavkaz, Tabriz, Rasht, and Teheran to perform *Leyli and Majnun* and other pieces in front of the local audiences. Back in Baku, the staging was carried out weekly. Between 1923 and 1926 he founded a theatre troupe in Shamakhi and a dramatic theatre in Aghdam.
## Other contributions {#other_contributions}
Before 1918, Sarabski wrote three plays entitled *Jahalat* (Ignorance), *Akhtaran tapar* (He who searches will find) and *Na dograrsan gashina, o chixar gashigina* (What goes around, comes around) and had them staged by both amateur and professional troupes. Sarabski composed lieder \"\'Mughan\" and \"Bizim daghlar\", as well as the children\'s song \"Ay-ay\".
In 1936--1937 he wrote a book called *Kohna Baki* (\"Old Baku\") where along with historical and ethnographic information, he included the history of the city\'s rich musical traditions. Between 1940 and 1942, Sarabski taught opera and mugham at the Azerbaijan State Conservatoire. Some of his students like Sara Gadimova and Shovkat Alakbarova went on to become prominent Azerbaijani singers.
## Death
Sarabski died from esophageal cancer in 1945 and was buried at the Alley of Honor in Baku. On his deathbed, when he was only able to communicate through writing, he was visited by opera singer Hagigat Rzayeva (whom he had had as a stage partner for 15 years), and asked her to sing an aria from *Leyli and Majnun*. Following her singing, he added to his will that he would like a piece from that opera to play during his funeral with Rzayeva singing while his body was laid into the grave
| 570 |
Huseyngulu Sarabski
| 0 |
11,041,385 |
# WNML (AM)
**WNML** (990 kHz) is a commercial AM radio station in Knoxville, Tennessee. It is owned by Cumulus Media and it simulcasts a sports radio format with co-owned 99.1 WNML-FM Friendsville. The studios and offices are on Old Kingston Pike in the Sequoyah Hills section of West Knoxville.
During the day, WNML transmits 10,000 watts non-directional. However, 990 AM is a Canadian clear channel frequency, so at night, to avoid interference with other stations, WNML uses a directional antenna with a four-tower array. The transmitter site is on Anderson Road in Knoxville, off Tazewell Pike.
## Programming
WNML-AM-FM have mostly local sports shows on weekdays with CBS Sports Radio heard nights and weekends. WNML-AM-FM are the flagship radio stations for both the Tennessee Smokies Southern League Baseball radio network and the University of Tennessee Vol Network. The stations also carry Knoxville Ice Bears games in the Southern Professional Hockey League.
## History
### WNAV
WNML is the oldest radio station in Knoxville and one of the oldest in Tennessee. The first formal regulations establishing radio broadcasting in the United States were adopted by the Department of Commerce effective December 1, 1921. During the next year, over 500 stations were created. A notice in the October 3, 1922, issue of the *Knoxville News* reported that: \"The Peoples\' Telephone and Telegraph Company is experimenting with its new radio broadcasting station. If perfected, this will be the first broadcasting station operating in East Tennessee.\"
Peoples\' was a local Knoxville telephone company, and after the initial tests proved successful, it was issued its first station license on November 3, 1922. It was given the sequentially assigned call letters WNAV. The *News* further reported that: \"J. C. Duncan, president of the Peoples\' Telephone and Telegraph Co., announced Monday that the radio station at the telephone building, Commerce-av had passed the government regulations and is known as WNAV. \'By next Sunday we expect to have a program worked out to be broadcasted,\' Duncan said.\"
In its initial years WNAV had a limited schedule, and after a period of inactivity was deleted in June 1924. However, the following April it was relicensed to Peoples\' Telephone and Telegraph, again with the WNAV call letters.
| 368 |
WNML (AM)
| 0 |
11,041,385 |
# WNML (AM)
## History
### WNOX
On August 26, 1925, WNAV\'s call sign was changed to WNOX. Two months later, in late October 1925, the station was destroyed by a major fire on the roof of Peoples\' Telephone and Telegraph. According to J. C. Duncan, the station\'s \$20,000 in equipment was \"a total loss\". WNOX was back on the air within a week, transmitting over a 100-watt temporary transmitter, with plans to rebuild the destroyed facility. Later that month it was announced that the rebuilt station would be located atop the Sterchi Brothers building near the Gay Street viaduct.
The early WNAV studios were located in the St. James Hotel, which once stood on Market Square. In June 1928, WNOX was purchased by the Sterchi Brothers furniture chain. The Sterchi Brothers sold the station to Scripps-Howard in 1935. WNOX moved to the Andrew Johnson Hotel on Gay Street, with its main offices located on the hotel\'s 17th floor. The station\'s growing studio audiences began causing elevator traffic issues for the hotel. Hotel management asked the station to move. WNOX relocated to a small tabernacle building at the north end of Gay Street, where it remained for several years. The station\'s frequency changed many times, eventually settling at AM 990 in March 1941 with the implementation of the North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement.
In the 1950s and 1960s, WNOX was home to the popular lunchtime program *The Midday Merry-go-Round* and weekend program *The Tennessee Barndance*, which were both influential in the early days of country music. Legendary station manager Lowell Blanchard hosted the programs for many years in downtown Knoxville, and lunch crowds packed the station\'s downtown auditorium to see the weekday programs. Seeking a bigger performance area, WNOX moved its studios to Whittle Springs Road in north Knoxville. The Whittle Springs facility included a large auditorium for live performances. But after the move from downtown, the live musical performances were never the same. Once the crowds diminished, the live performances were called off.
The owners of WNOX also had other, much bigger plans for their new facility on Whittle Springs Road. In 1955, Scripps-Howard Broadcasting was one of the applicants for the Channel 10 television frequency, awarded to Knoxville after the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) reorganized its U.S. TV table of channel allocations in 1952. So sure of getting the Channel 10 license, the company poured thousands of dollars into the Whittle Springs building to make it a top-notch radio-TV studio combination. After the FCC awarded the TV license to Jay Birdwell, local owner of WBIR AM and -FM in 1956, Scripps-Howard was saddled with a huge studio to ultimately be used just for radio, amid a dwindling live listening audience. Still, the station remained there for many years, less than two miles (3 km) from its transmitter site.
The 1960s brought a new era for WNOX. The station became a popular Top 40 station, and remained that way until the late 1970s, when the station switched to full service Adult Contemporary music. In the early 1980s, the station was bought again. The new owners returned the country music format.
### WTNZ
WNOX\'s historic call letters were changed to WTNZ in 1988. However, within a few months, Dick Broadcasting, at that time operating WIVK (now WSMM) on AM 850, which was limited to daytime-only broadcasting, purchased WTNZ 990 AM, which had a fulltime license.
### WIVK
Dick donated the original WIVK on AM 850 to the University of Tennessee. He then renamed WTNZ to WIVK, and began simulcasting the programming of 107.7 WIVK-FM. Within a few years, WIVK 990 began adding some talk radio programming, eventually transitioning to an all-talk format.
### WNOX {#wnox_1}
From 1997 to 2005 the station returned to using the historic WNOX call letters.
### WNML
In 2005, the station adopted a sports radio format under the call sign of WNML. Those call letters were chosen to represent the word \"animal\" with the station known as \"The Sports Animal.\" At first, the station was an affiliate of Yahoo! Sports Radio. Then on January 2, 2013, WNML became an affiliate of the CBS Sports Radio Network, along with many radio stations owned by Cumulus Media.
Beginning in 2023, a change in the daily lineup was announced with the debut of "Tyler Ivens and Will West\" in afternoon drive time
| 723 |
WNML (AM)
| 1 |
11,041,418 |
# WNRX
**WNRX** (99.3 FM) is a radio station in Jefferson City, Tennessee and is owned by Lakeway Broadcasting, LLC and airs a classic rock format. The format is known as **99.3 The Lake**.
## History
WSBM played gospel music in 1979. WKJQ Q-99 was adult contemporary and WJFC-FM played country music. WNDD played smooth jazz along with WNOX-FM, with the two stations calling themselves \"Double 99\". Then WNDD played country again with the letters WUSK \"US-99\". As WEZG, the station was adult contemporary \"Easy 99\", then CHR \"Electric 99\", and country once again as \"I-99\", followed by oldies and Spanish.
According to RadioDiscussions.com, WNRX is currently silent. On April 11, 2014, it was reported that Cumulus Media had sold WNRX to Lakeway Broadcasting for \$15,000. On October 22, 2014 WNRX launched a classic rock format. WNRX is currently broadcasting \"Classic Rock and Sports\" with the sports emphasis being on University of Tennessee and Jefferson County Schools athletics.
The station is an affiliate of the syndicated Pink Floyd program \"Floydian Slip
| 171 |
WNRX
| 0 |
11,041,424 |
# Carl Johan Malmsten
**Carl Johan Malmsten** (April 9, 1814, in Uddetorp, Skara County, Sweden -- February 11, 1886, in Uppsala, Sweden) was a Swedish mathematician and politician. He is notable for early research into the theory of functions of a complex variable, for the evaluation of several important logarithmic integrals and series, for his studies in the theory of Zeta-function related series and integrals, as well as for helping Mittag-Leffler start the journal *Acta Mathematica*. Malmsten became Docent in 1840, and then, Professor of mathematics at the Uppsala University in 1842. He was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1844. He was also a minister without portfolio in 1859--1866 and Governor of Skaraborg County in 1866--1879.
## Main contributions {#main_contributions}
Usually, Malmsten is known for his earlier works in complex analysis. However, he also greatly contributed in other branches of mathematics, but his results were undeservedly forgotten and many of them were erroneously attributed to other persons. Thus, it was comparatively recently that it was discovered by Iaroslav Blagouchine that Malmsten was first who evaluated several important logarithmic integrals and series, which are closely related to the gamma- and zeta-functions, and among which we can find the so-called *Vardi\'s integral* and the *Kummer\'s series* for the logarithm of the Gamma function. In particular, in 1842 he evaluated following lnln-logarithmic integrals.
$$\int_0^1 \!\frac{\,\ln\ln\frac{1}{x}\,}{1+x^2}\,dx\, =
\,\int_1^\infty \!\frac{\,\ln\ln{x}\,}{1+x^2}\,dx\, =
\,\frac{\pi}{\,2\,}\ln\left\{ \frac{\Gamma{(3/4)}}{\Gamma{(1/4)}}\sqrt{2\pi\,}\right\}$$
$$\int_0^{1}\frac{\ln\ln\frac{1}{x}}{(1+x)^2}\,dx = \int\limits_1^{\infty}
\!\frac{\ln\ln{x}}{(1+x)^2}\,dx =
\frac{1}{2} \bigl(\ln\pi - \ln2 -\gamma\bigr),$$
$$\int\limits_0^{1}\! \frac{\ln\ln\frac{1}{x}}{1-x+x^2}\,dx =
\int_1^{\infty}\! \frac{\ln\ln{x}}{1-x+x^2}\,dx =
\frac{2\pi}{\sqrt{3}}\ln \biggl\{ \frac{\sqrt[6]{32\pi^5
}}{\Gamma{(1/6)}} \biggr\}$$
$$\int\limits_0^{1}\! \frac{\ln\ln\frac{1}{x}}{1+x+x^2}\,dx =
\int\limits_1^{\infty}\! \frac{\ln\ln{x}}{1+x+x^2}\,dx =
\frac{\pi}{\sqrt{3}}\ln \biggl\{ \frac{\Gamma{(2/3)}}{\Gamma
{(1/3)}}\sqrt[3]{2\pi}
\biggr\}$$
$$\int\limits_0^1 \!\frac{\ln\ln\frac{1}{x}}{1+2x\cos
\varphi+x^2}
\,dx \,=\int\limits_1^{\infty}\!\frac{\ln\ln{x}}{1+2x\cos\varphi+x^2}\,dx
=
\frac{\pi}{2\sin\varphi}\ln \left\{\frac{(2\pi)^{\frac{\scriptstyle\varphi}{\scriptstyle\pi}}
\,\Gamma\!\left(\!\displaystyle\frac{1}{\,2\,}+\frac{\varphi}{\,2\pi\,}\!\right)}
{\Gamma\!\left(\!\displaystyle\frac{1}{\,2\,}-\frac{\varphi}{\,2\pi\,}\!\right)}\right\} ,
\qquad -\pi<\varphi<\pi$$
$$\int\limits_0^{1} \!\frac{x^{n-2}\ln\ln\frac{1}{x}}{1-x^2+x^4-\cdots
+x^{2n-2}}\,dx\, = \int\limits_1^{\infty}\!\frac{x^{n-2}\ln\ln{x}}{1-x^2+x^4-\cdots
+x^{2n-2}}\,dx =$$
$$\quad =\, \frac{\pi}{\,2n\,}\sec\frac{\,\pi\,}{2n}\!\cdot\ln \pi +
\frac{\pi}{\,n\,}\cdot\!\!\!\!\!\!\sum_{l=1}^{\;\;\frac{1}{2}(n-1)}
\!\!\!\! (-1)^{l-1} \cos\frac{\,(2l-1)\pi\,}{2n}\cdot
\ln\left\{\!\frac{\Gamma\!\left(1-\displaystyle\frac{2l-1}{2n}\right) }
{\Gamma\!\left(\displaystyle\frac{2l-1}{2n}\right)}\right\} ,\qquad n=3,5,7,\ldots$$
$$\int\limits_0^{1} \!\frac{x^{n-2} \ln\ln\frac{1}{x}}{
1+x^2+x^4+\cdots+x^{2n-2}}\,dx \, =
\int\limits_1^{\infty}\!\frac{x^{n-2} \ln\ln{x}}{1+x^2+x^4+\cdots
+x^{2n-2}}\,dx =$$
$$\qquad =\begin{cases}
\displaystyle \frac{\,\pi\,}{2n}\tan\frac{\,\pi\,}{2n}\ln2\pi + \frac{\pi}{n}\sum_{l=1}^{n-1} (-1)^{l-1}
\sin\frac{\,\pi l\,}{n}\cdot
\ln\left\{\!\frac{\Gamma\!\left(\!\displaystyle\frac{1}{\,2\,}+\displaystyle\frac{l}{\,2n}\!\right) }{\Gamma\!\left(\!\displaystyle\frac{l}{\,2n}\!\right)}\right\}
,\quad n=2,4,6,\ldots \\[10mm]
\displaystyle \frac{\,\pi\,}{2n}\tan\frac{\,\pi\,}{2n}\ln\pi + \frac{\pi}{n}\!\!\!\!\!
\sum_{l=1}^{\;\;\;\frac{1}{2}(n-1)} \!\!\!\! (-1)^{l-1} \sin\frac{\,\pi l\,}{n}\cdot
\ln\left\{\!\frac{\Gamma\!\left(1-\displaystyle\frac{\,l}{n}\!\right) }{\Gamma\!\left(\!\displaystyle\frac{\,l}{n}\!\right)}\right\} ,\qquad n=3,5,7,\ldots
\end{cases}$$ The details and an interesting historical analysis are given in Blagouchine\'s paper. Many of these integrals were later rediscovered by various researchers, including Vardi, Adamchik, Medina and Moll. Moreover, some authors even named the first of these integrals after Vardi, who re-evaluated it in 1988 (they call it *Vardi\'s integral*), and so did many well-known internet resources such as Wolfram MathWorld site or OEIS Foundation site (taking into account the undoubted Malmsten priority in the evaluation of such a kind of logarithmic integrals, it seems that the name *Malmsten\'s integrals* would be more appropriate for them). Malmsten derived the above formulae by making use of different series representations. At the same time, it has been shown that they can be also evaluated by methods of contour integration, by making use of the Hurwitz Zeta function, by employing polylogarithms and by using L-functions. More complicated forms of Malmsten\'s integrals appear in works of Adamchik and Blagouchine (more than 70 integrals). Below are several examples of such integrals
:
`\int\limits_0^1 \frac{\ln\ln\frac{1}{x}}{1+x^3}\,dx `
# \\int\\limits_1\^\\infty \\frac{x\\ln\\ln x}{1+x\^3}\\,dx {#intlimits_1infty_fracxlnln_x1x3dx}
\\frac{\\ln2}{6}\\ln\\frac{3}{2}-\\frac{\\pi}{6\\sqrt3} \\left\\{\\ln54-8\\ln2\\pi+12\\ln\\Gamma\\left(\\frac{1}{3}\\right) \\right\\}
:
`\int\limits_0^1 \!\frac{x\ln\ln\frac{1}{x}}{(1-x+x^2)^2}\,dx `
# \\int\\limits_1\^\\infty \\!\\frac{x\\ln\\ln x}{(1-x+x\^2)\^2}\\,dx {#intlimits_1infty_fracxlnln_x1_xx22dx}
-\\frac{\\gamma}{3}-\\frac{1}{3}\\ln\\frac{6\\sqrt3}{\\pi} + \\frac{\\pi\\sqrt3}{27} \\left\\{5\\ln2\\pi-6\\ln\\Gamma\\left(\\frac{1}{6}\\right) \\right\\}
:
\\int\\limits_0\^1 \\frac{\\left(x\^4-6x\^2+1\\right)\\ln\\ln\\frac{1}{x}}{\\,(1+x\^2)\^3\\,}\\, dx= \\int\\limits_1\^\\infty \\frac{\\left(x\^4-6x\^2+1\\right)\\ln\\ln{x}}{\\,(1+x\^2)\^3\\,}\\, dx = \\frac{2 \\,\\mathrm{G}}{\\pi}
:
\\int\\limits_0\^1 \\frac{x\\left(x\^4-4x\^2+1\\right)\\ln\\ln\\frac{1}{x}}{\\,(1+x\^2)\^4\\,}\\, dx = \\int\\limits_1\^\\infty \\frac{x\\left(x\^4-4x\^2+1\\right)\\ln\\ln{x}}{\\,(1+x\^2)\^4\\,}\\, dx = \\frac{7 \\zeta(3)}{8\\pi\^2}
:
\\begin{array}{ll} \\displaystyle \\int\\limits_0\^1 \\frac{x\\!\\left(x\^{\\frac{m}{n}}-x\^{-\\frac{m}{n}}\\right)\^{\\!2}\\ln\\ln\\frac{1}{x}}{\\,(1-x\^2)\^2\\,}\\, dx = \\int\\limits_1\^\\infty \\frac{x\\!\\left(x\^{\\frac{m}{n}}-x\^{-\\frac{m}{n}}\\right)\^{\\!2}\\ln\\ln{x}}{\\,(1-x\^2)\^2\\,}\\, dx = \\!\\!\\!&\\displaystyle \\frac{\\,m\\pi\\,}{\\,n\\,} \\sum\_{l=1}\^{n-1} \\sin\\dfrac{2\\pi m l}{n}\\cdot\\ln\\Gamma\\!\\left(\\!\\frac{l}{n}\\!\\right) - \\,\\frac{\\pi m}{\\,2n\\,}\\cot\\frac{\\pi m}{n}\\cdot\\ln\\pi n \\\\\[3mm\]
`&\displaystyle`
\- \\,\\frac{\\,1\\,}{2}\\ln\\!\\left(\\!\\frac{\\,2\\,}{\\pi}\\sin\\frac{\\,m\\pi\\,}{n}\\!\\right) - \\,\\frac{\\gamma}{2} \\end{array}
:
\\begin{array}{l} \\displaystyle \\int\\limits_0\^1 \\frac{x\^2\\!\\left(x\^{\\frac{m}{n}}+x\^{-\\frac{m}{n}}\\right)\\ln\\ln\\frac{1}{x}}{\\,(1+x\^2)\^3\\,}\\, dx = \\int\\limits_1\^\\infty \\frac{x\^2\\!\\left(x\^{\\frac{m}{n}}+x\^{-\\frac{m}{n}}\\right)\\ln\\ln{x}}{\\,(1+x\^2)\^3\\,}\\, dx = -\\frac{\\,\\pi\\left(n\^2-m\^2\\right)\\,}{8n\^2}\\!\\sum\_{l=0}\^{2n-1} \\! (-1)\^l \\cos\\dfrac{(2l+1)m\\pi}{2n} \\cdot\\ln\\Gamma\\!\\left(\\!\\frac{2l+1}{4n}\\right) \\\\\[3mm\] \\displaystyle \\,\\, +\\frac{\\,m\\,}{\\,8n\^2\\,}\\! \\sum\_{l=0}\^{2n-1} \\! (-1)\^l \\sin\\dfrac{(2l+1)m\\pi}{2n}\\cdot \\Psi\\!\\left(\\!\\frac{2l+1}{4n}\\right) -\\frac{\\,1\\,}{\\,32\\pi n\^2\\,} \\!\\sum\_{l=0}\^{2n-1}(-1)\^l \\cos\\dfrac{(2l+1)m\\pi}{2n}\\cdot \\Psi_1\\!\\left(\\!\\frac{2l+1}{4n}\\right) + \\,\\frac{\\,\\pi (n\^2-m\^2)\\,}{16n\^2}\\sec\\dfrac{m \\pi}{2n}\\cdot\\ln2\\pi n \\end{array} where *m* and *n* are positive integers such that *m*\<*n*, G is Catalan\'s constant, ζ stands for the Riemann zeta-function, Ψ is the digamma function, and Ψ~1~ is the trigamma function; see respectively eq. (43), (47) and (48) in Adamchik for the first three integrals, and exercises no. 36-a, 36-b, 11-b and 13-b in Blagouchine for the last four integrals respectively (the third integral being calculated in both works). It is curious that some of Malmsten\'s integrals lead to the gamma- and polygamma functions of a complex argument, which are not often encountered in analysis. For instance, as shown by Iaroslav Blagouchine,
:
`\int\limits_0^1 \!\frac{x\ln\ln\frac{1}{x}}{1+4x^2+x^4}\,dx `
# \\int\\limits_1\^{\\infty}\\!\\frac{x\\ln\\ln{x}}{1+4x\^2+x\^4}\\,dx
\\frac{\\,\\pi\\,}{\\,2\\sqrt{3\\,}\\,} \\mathrm{Im}\\!\\left\[\\ln\\Gamma\\!\\left(\\!\\frac{1}{2}-\\frac{\\ln(2+\\sqrt{3\\,})}{2\\pi i}\\right)\\!\\right\] +\\, \\frac{\\ln(2+\\sqrt{3\\,})}{\\,4\\sqrt{3\\,}\\,}\\ln\\pi or,
:
\\int\\limits\_{0}\^{1} \\!\\frac{\\,x \\ln\\ln\\frac{1}{x}\\,}{\\,x\^4-2x\^2\\cosh{2}+1\\,}\\,dx = \\int\\limits\_{1}\^{\\infty} \\!\\frac{\\,x \\ln\\ln{x}\\,}{\\,x\^4-2x\^2\\cosh{2}+1\\,}\\,dx =-\\frac{\\,\\pi\\,}{2\\,\\sinh{2}\\,} \\mathrm{Im}\\!\\left\[\\ln\\Gamma\\!\\left(\\!\\frac{i}{2\\pi}\\right) - \\ln\\Gamma\\!\\left(\\!\\frac{1}{2}-\\frac{i}{2\\pi}\\right)\\!\\right\] -\\frac{\\,\\pi\^2}{8\\,\\sinh{2}\\,}-\\frac{\\,\\ln2\\pi\\,}{2\\,\\sinh{2}\\,} see exercises 7-а and 37 respectively. By the way, Malmsten\'s integrals are also found to be closely connected to the Stieltjes constants.
In 1842, Malmsten also evaluated several important logarithmic series, among which we can find these two series
$$\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}(-1)^{n}\frac{\ln(2n+1)}{2n+1} \,=\,\frac{\pi}{4}\big(\ln\pi - \gamma) -\pi\ln\Gamma\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)$$ and
$$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}(-1)^{n-1}
\frac{\sin a n \cdot\ln{n}}{n} \,=\,\pi\ln\left\{\frac{\pi^{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{a}{2\pi}}}{\Gamma\left(\displaystyle\frac{1}{2}+\frac{a}{2\pi}\right)}\right\} - \frac{a}{2}\big(\gamma+\ln2 \big) -\frac{\pi}{2}\ln\cos\frac{a}{2}\,,
\qquad -\pi<a<\pi.$$ The latter series was later rediscovered in a slightly different form by Ernst Kummer, who derived a similar expression
$$\frac{1}{\pi}\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{\sin 2\pi n x \cdot\ln{n}}{n} =
\ln\Gamma(x) - \frac{1}{2}\ln(2\pi) + \frac{1}{2}\ln(2\sin\pi x) - \frac{1}{2}(\gamma+\ln2\pi)(1-2x)\,, \qquad 0<x<1,$$ in 1847 (strictly speaking, the Kummer\'s result is obtained from the Malmsten\'s one by putting a=π(2x-1)). Moreover, this series is even known in analysis as *Kummer\'s series* for the logarithm of the Gamma function, although Malmsten derived it 5 years before Kummer.
Malsmten also notably contributed into the theory of zeta-function related series and integrals. In 1842 he proved following important functional relationship for the L-function
$$L(s)\equiv\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)^n}{(2n+1)^s} \qquad\qquad
L(1-s)=L(s)\Gamma(s) 2^s \pi^{-s}\sin\frac{\pi s}{2},$$ as well as for the M-function
$$M(s)\equiv\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)^{n+1}}{n^s} \sin\frac{\pi n}{3} \qquad\qquad
M(1-s)=\displaystyle\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} \, M(s)\Gamma(s) 3^s (2\pi)^{-s}\sin\frac{\pi s}{2},$$ where in both formulae 0\<s\<1. First of these formulae was proposed by Leonhard Euler already in 1749, but it was Malmsten who proved it (Euler only suggested this formula and verified it for several integer and semi-integer values of s). Curiously enough, the same formula for L(s) was unconsciously rediscovered by Oscar Schlömilch in 1849 (proof provided only in 1858). Four years later, Malmsten derived several other similar reflection formulae, which turn out to be particular cases of the Hurwitz\'s functional equation.
Speaking about the Malmsten\'s contribution into the theory of zeta-functions, we can not fail to mention [the very recent discovery](https://arxiv.org/abs/1401.3724) of his authorship of the reflection formula for the first generalized Stieltjes constant at rational argument
$$\gamma_1 \biggl(\frac{m}{n}\biggr)- \gamma_1 \biggl(1-\frac{m}{n}
\biggr) =2\pi\sum_{l=1}^{n-1} \sin\frac{2\pi m l}{n} \cdot\ln\Gamma \biggl(\frac{l}{n} \biggr)
-\pi(\gamma+\ln2\pi n)\cot\frac{m\pi}{n}$$ where *m* and *n* are positive integers such that *m*\<*n*. This identity was derived, albeit in a slightly different form, by Malmsten already in 1846 and has been also discovered independently several times by various authors. In particular, in the literature devoted to Stieltjes constants, it is often attributed to Almkvist and Meurman who derived it in 1990s
| 1,113 |
Carl Johan Malmsten
| 0 |
11,041,437 |
# Christmas (Rockapella album)
\_\_NOTOC\_\_ `{{Infobox album
| name = Christmas
| type = Studio
| artist = [[Rockapella]]
| cover = Rockapella_Christmas_big.jpg
| alt =
| released = October 24, 2000
| recorded =
| venue =
| studio =
| genre = A Cappella
| length = 36:14
| label = J-Bird Records<br>Shakariki Records
| producer = [[Scott Leonard]]
| prev_title = [[2 (Rockapella album)|2]]
| prev_year = 2000
| next_title = [[In Concert (Rockapella album)|In Concert]]
| next_year = 2001
}}`{=mediawiki}
***Christmas*** is the eleventh overall, sixth North American, and third holiday album released by the a cappella group Rockapella. It was re-released on Shakariki Records in 2004. The album wasn\'t released in Japan until 2001 on Rentrak Records and has a different track list and different artwork.
## Track listings {#track_listings}
The US and Japanese editions differ on multiple songs regarding who is given credit. To illustrate this, the writing credits are shown below as they appear on each respective album
| 165 |
Christmas (Rockapella album)
| 0 |
11,041,456 |
# D'Arcy McNickle
**William D\'Arcy McNickle** (January 14, 1904 -- October 10, 1977) (Salish Kootenai) was a writer, Native American activist, college professor and administrator, and anthropologist. Of Irish and Cree-Métis descent, he later enrolled in the Salish Kootenai nation, as his mother had come to Montana with the Métis as a refugee. He is known also for his novel *The Surrounded*.
## Biography
D\'Arcy McNickle was an enrolled Salish Kootenai on the Flathead Indian Reservation. He was born on January 14, 1904, to William McNickle, ethnic Irish, and Philomene Parenteau, Cree-Métis. His mother was among numerous Métis who had fled to Montana in the late 19th century to escape the aftermath of suppression following the 1885 Riel Resistance, also known as the North-West Resistance. She eventually found refuge at the Flathead reservation. McNickle grew up on the reservation in St. Ignatius. He attended mission schools there and boarding schools located elsewhere, off the reservation.
At the age of seventeen, McNickle entered Montana State University (now the University of Montana in Missoula), graduating with the class of 1925. His study of Greek and Latin inspired his love for language, and he began to explore writing. In 1925, McNickle sold his land allotment on the Flathead Reservation to raise money to study abroad at Oxford University, but left Oxford without matriculating. He moved to Paris and briefly attended the University of Grenoble. After returning to the United States, McNickle moved to New York City (NYC) and took on several jobs, including positions at Encyclopaedia Britannica and the National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. While in NYC, he wrote several short stories and poems and worked on his novel, *The Surrounded*, which was subsequently published in 1936.
By 1936, McNickle had moved to Washington, D.C., and started working as an administrative assistant at the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA). McNickle worked under John Collier, Commissioner of Indian Affairs, during the 1930s and 1940s. During this period, Collier encouraged the reorganization of self-government among the Native American tribes, and many began to assert greater autonomy for their peoples. McNickle developed expertise in a wide range of areas related to Native American policies. He helped found the National Congress of American Indians in 1944. By 1950, he had been promoted to chief of the tribal relations branch at the BIA. McNickle also began to publish non-fiction works on Native American history, cultures, and governmental policies.
In 1952, McNickle was selected as director of American Indian Development, Inc., which was affiliated with the University of Colorado at Boulder. He was also active with other Native American organizations, as tribes began asserting their civil rights and working more closely together as an ethnic group. He was instrumental in drafting the \"Declaration of Indian Purpose\" for the 1961 American Indian Chicago Conference.
McNickle was appointed as an associate professor in 1966 to what is now the University of Regina. In 1972, McNickle helped create the Center for the History of the American Indian in Chicago\'s Newberry Library.
### Personal life {#personal_life}
McNickle was married three times: First to Joran Jacobine Birkeland from 1926 to 1938; they had a daughter. He next married Roma Kaye Haufman (1939--1967). They also had a daughter. Lastly, he was married to sociologist Viola Gertrude Pfrommer, from 1969 to 1977. McNickle died of a heart attack in October 1977.
## Legacy and honors {#legacy_and_honors}
- 1963, he received [John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Fellowship for Anthropology and Cultural Studies](https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/darcy-mcnickle/)
- 1966, he received an honorary Doctor of Science degree from University of Colorado.
- 1984, the Center for History of the American Indian at the Newberry Library was named for him.
- 1987, Salish Kootenai College Library was renamed the D\'Arcy McNickle Library in his honor. Salish Kootenai College is a tribal college on the Flathead Reservation.
- He was named a fellow of the American Anthropological Association.
| 643 |
D'Arcy McNickle
| 0 |
11,041,456 |
# D'Arcy McNickle
## Writing
In addition to his works in Native American history and culture, McNickle wrote short stories and novels. His best-known work may be his debut novel, *The Surrounded* (1936). It tells of Archilde León, a young half-Salish man who returns to the Flathead Indian Reservation and his parents\' ranch. He has difficulty dealing with both his ethnic Latino/white father and his traditionalist Indian mother, who has increasingly returned to her culture. The relationship between him and his parents becomes strained when they express their regret that he wants to go away to a big city far from home.
León begins to find his place on the reservation after Modeste, an elder, teaches him the stories of Salish history. He reconciles with his father and adopts his mother\'s Salish traditions. At the end of the novel, he is wrongly accused of two murders (one committed by his mother) and surrenders to law enforcement in a scene referred to by the book\'s title.
## *The Hawk is Hungry and Other Stories* (1992) {#the_hawk_is_hungry_and_other_stories_1992}
This collection of sixteen stories demonstrates the range of McNickle\'s literary style, organized into three loose categories:
The Reservation
- \"Hard Riding\"
- \"En roulant ma boule roulant\...\"
- \"Meat for God\"
- \"Snowfall\"
- \"Train Time\"
Montana
- \"The Hawk Is Hungry\"
- \"Debt of Gratitude\"
- \"The Wedding Night\"
- \"Newcomers\"
- \"Man\'s Work\"
- \"Going to School\"
The City
- \"Manhattan Wedlock\"
- \"Let the War Be Fought\"
- \"In the Alien Corn\"
- \"Six Beautiful in Paris\"
- and \"The Silver Locket\".
## Organizations
- National Congress of American Indians (N.C.A.I)
- American Indian Development, Inc.
## Books
### Fiction
- *The Surrounded* (1936)
- *Runner in the Sun: A Story of Indian Maize* (1954), young adult novel
- *Wind From an Enemy Sky* (1978)
- *The Hawk Is Hungry and Other Stories* (1992)
### Non-fiction {#non_fiction}
- *[They Came Here First: the Epic of the American Indian](https://archive.org/details/theycameherefirst)* (1949, revised edition 1975)
- *The Indian in American Society* (for National Congress of American Indians, 1955)
- *Indians and Other Americans: Two Ways of Life Meet* (1959)
- *Indian Man: A Life of Oliver La Farge* (1971)
- *Native American Tribalism: Indian Survivals and Renewals* (1973)
- *An Historical Review of Federal-Indian Relationships* (American Indian Policy Review Commission, 1975)
## American Indian Chicago Conference {#american_indian_chicago_conference}
June 1961
- **Declaration of Indian Purpose**
| 400 |
D'Arcy McNickle
| 1 |
11,041,456 |
# D'Arcy McNickle
## Academic criticism {#academic_criticism}
- Cobb, Daniel M. \"Chapter One: Declarations.\" In *Before Red Power: The Politics of Tribal Self-Determination in Cold War America*. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2008.
- Cobb, Daniel M. \"Indian Politics in Cold War America: Parallel and Contradiction,\" *Princeton University Library Chronicle* LXVII, no. 2 (winter 2006): 392--419.
- Cobb, Daniel M. \"Talking the Language of the Larger World: Politics in Cold War (Native) America.\" In *Beyond Red Power: New Perspectives on American Indian Politics and Activism*. Edited by Daniel M. Cobb and Loretta Fowler. Santa Fe: School of American Research Press, 2007.
- Collier, John. \"A Perspective on the United States Indian Situation of 1952 in its Hemispheric and Worldwide Bearing.\" *América Indígena* 13, no. 1 (January 1953): 7--13.
- Cowger, Thomas. *The National Congress of American Indians: The Founding Years*. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2001.
- Cracroft, Richard H. *Twentieth-century American Western Writers*. Detroit: Gale Group, 1999.
- *Critical Perspectives on Native American Fiction*. Edited by Richard F. Fleck. Washington, D.C.: Three Continents Press, 1993.
- Kevin De Ornellas, \"\'Hawk is Hungry\' and Other Stories\", in Jennifer McClinton-Temple and Alan Velie, eds, Encyclopedia of American Indian Literature (New York: Facts on File, 2007), pp. 159-60. ISBN 978-0816056569.
```{=html}
<!-- -->
```
- *Handbook of Native American Literature*. Edited by Andrew Wiget. New York: Garland, 1996.
- Hans, Birgit, ed. *\"The Hawk is Hungry\" & Other Stories: An Annotated Anthology of D\'Arcy McNickle\'s Short Fiction*. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1992.
- Hans, Birgit. \"Surrounded: The Fiction of D\'Arcy McNickle.\" Thesis Dissertation (Ph.D.) University of Arizona, 1988.
- Hans, Birgit. *The Hawk is Hungry: An Annotated Anthology of D\'Arcy McNickle\'s Short Fiction*. Thesis (M.A.) University of Arizona, 1986.
- Lagrand, James B. *Indian Metropolis: Native Americans in Chicago, 1945-75*. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2002.
- Libby, Orin Grant. *The Arikara Narrative of Custer\'s Campaign and the Battle of the Little Bighorn*. Introduction by D\'Arcy McNickle. 1920. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1998.
- Lurie, Nancy Oestreich. \"Sol Tax and Tribal Sovereignty,\" *Human Organization: Journal of the Society for Applied Anthropology*, Vol. 58 No. 1 (Spring 1999): 108--117.
- Miller, Jay. *Writings in Indian History, 1985-1990*. Compiled by Jay Miller, Colin G. Calloway, and Richard A. Sattler. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1995.
- Nagel, Joane. *American Indian Ethnic Renewal: Red Power and the Resurgence of Identity and Culture*. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
- *Native American Literature: An Anthology*. Compiled by Lawana Trout. Lincolnwood, Ill.: NTC Pub. Group, 1999.
- Ortiz, Alfonso. *D\'Arcy McNickle (1904--1977): Across the River and Up the Hill: A Personal Remembrance*. 1980-1989?.
- Ortiz, Simon J. \"Towards a National Indian Literature: Cultural Authenticity in Nationalism.\" *MELUS* 8, no. 2 (summer 1981): 7--12.
- Owens, Louis. *Other Destinies: Understanding the American Indian Novel*. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1992.
- Parker, Dorothy R. *Choosing an Indian Identity: A Biography of D\'Arcy McNickle.* Thesis Dissertation (Ph.D.) University of New Mexico, 1988.
- Parker, Dorothy R. \"D\'Arcy McNickle: Living a Broker\'s Life.\" In *Between Indian and White Worlds: The Cultural Broker*. Edited by Margaret Connell Szasz. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1994.
- Parker, Dorothy R. *Singing an Indian Song: A Biography of D\'Arcy McNickle*. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1992.
- Parker, Dorothy. \"D\'Arcy McNickle.\" In *The New Warriors: Native American Leaders since 1900*. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2001.
- Parker, Robert Dale. *The Invention of Native American Literature*. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2003.
- Provinse, John Henry, Thomas Segundo, Sol Tax, and D\'Arcy McNickle. *The American Indian Now: An NBC Radio Discussion*. Chicago: University of Chicago Round Table (Radio Program), 1954.
- Purdy, John Lloyd. *Word Ways: The Novels of D\'Arcy McNickle*. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1990.
- Rains, James W. \"Today Speaks in Yesterday\'s Voice: Writing American Indians into History in the Fiction of D\'Arcy McNickle.\" Thesis Dissertation (Ph.D.) University of Michigan, 2004.
- Roemer, Kenneth M. *Native American Writers of the United States*. Detroit: Gale Research, 1997.
- Rosier, Paul C. \"\'They Are Ancestral Homelands\': Race, Place, and Politics in Cold War Native America, 1945-1961.\" *Journal of American History* 92, no. 4 (March 2006): 1300--1326.
- Ruppert, James. *D\'Arcy McNickle*. Boise, Idaho: Boise State University, 1988.
- *Smoke Rising: The Native American Literary Companion*. Edited by Joseph Bruchac, managing editor; Janet Witalec, editor with Sharon Malinowski. Detroit: Visible Ink Press, 1995.
- Squires, Nancy Elam. \"Back to the Blanket: The Indian Fiction of Oliver La Farge, Joseph Matthews, D\'Arcy McNickle, Ruth Underhill and Frank Waters, 1927-1944.\" Thesis (Ph.D.) Harvard University, 2004.
- *Stories for a Winter\'s Night: Short Fiction by Native Americans*. Edited by Maurice Kenny. Buffalo, N.Y.: White Pine Press, 2000.
- Straus, Terry, Ron Bowan, and Michael Chapman, \"Anthropology, Ethics, and the American Indian Chicago Conference,\" *American Ethnologist* Vol. 13 No. 4 (November 1986): 802--804.
- *The Legacy of D\'Arcy McNickle: Writer, Historian, Activist*. Edited by John Lloyd Purdy. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1996.
- *The Singing Spirit: Early Short Stories by North American Indians*. Edited by Bernd C. Peyer. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1989.
- Thompson, Joan Elizabeth. \"The Control of Water and Land: Dams and Irrigation in Novels by Mary Hallock Foote, Mary Hunter Austin, Frank Waters, and D\'Arcy McNickle.\" Thesis Dissertation (Ph.D.) University of Minnesota, 1994.
- Towner, Lawrence William. \"D\'Arcy McNickle.\" In *Past Imperfect: Essays on History, Libraries, and the Humanities*. Edited by Robert W. Karrow, Jr. and Alfred F. Young, with an introduction by Alfred F. Young. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.
- *Voice of the Turtle: American Indian Literature, 1900-1970*. Edited by Paula Gunn Allen. New York: Ballantine Books, 1994
| 940 |
D'Arcy McNickle
| 2 |
11,041,499 |
# Cantéyodjayâ
***Cantéyodjayâ*** is a work for piano by the French composer Olivier Messiaen, written in 1949. The form of the work\'s single movement exhibits aspects of sonata-form and rondo, but progresses by superimposition and repetition rather than conventional development.
The work\'s compositional bases are the Hindu rhythms often found in Messiaen\'s work. The composer\'s research into Hindu rhythms was based partly on the 120 rhythms listed in the thirteenth-century *Sangita Ratnakara* of Śārṅgadeva. The score includes names that are taken from this work, and also from Carnatic musical theory.
The opening element of the work is named \"Cantéyodjayâ\" (a Carnatic name) in the score. This opening figuration recurs often, interspersed with other material
| 114 |
Cantéyodjayâ
| 0 |
11,041,506 |
# Jere H. Lipps
**Jere Henry Lipps** (August 28, 1939) is Professor of the Graduate School, University of California, Berkeley, and Curator of Paleontology at the University of California Museum of Paleontology. Lipps was the ninth Director of the museum (1989--1997) and chair of the department of Integrative Biology at Berkeley (1991--1994). He served as president of the Paleontological Society in 1997, and the Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Inc. three times
## Early life {#early_life}
Lipps was born in Los Angeles at the Queen of Angels Hospital and grew up in the Los Angeles neighborhood of Eagle Rock. He climbed the hills of Eagle Rock and became interested in rocks, fossils and animals at a young age. His father took him on mineralogy field trips all over Southern California. In sixth grade he wrote that he wanted to be a geologist.
## Education
After graduating from Eagle Rock High School he attended the University of California, Los Angeles, earning a B.A. and later a Ph.D. from UCLA in 1966. During this time, he became involved in paleontological research on the Southern California Channel Islands, collecting fossils and documenting the geology on six of the eight islands. His special interests were the Pleistocene history of California, the paleoecology of Miocene whale-bearing deposits in western North America, and planktonic foraminiferal evolution and biostratigraphy in California, the topic of his PhD dissertation.
## Research
After receiving his Ph.D. Lipps moved to the University of California, Davis and began his career in the Department of Geology. Lipps\'s research concerns the evolutionary biology and ecology of marine organisms, protists in particular. This involves studies of modern species and of particular problems in the fossil record. `{{As of|2017}}`{=mediawiki}, he is participating in studies concerning the biology and molecular phylogeny of coral reefs (Papua New Guinea, Enewetak Atoll, French Polynesia) and California foraminifera with the aim of better understanding the fossil record of these forms and ecosystems. Paleobiologic projects include the evolution of the earliest shelled protists in the Precambrian and Cambrian, the biologic constraints on mass extinctions and evolutionary radiations, and the evolutionary history and future of reefs. These projects are mostly field oriented utilizing SCUBA in the modern studies and extended geologic work in the paleobiologic studies.
Lipps was leader of two projects on Antarctic marine ecology for the United States Antarctic Program between 1971 and 1981. During Ross Ice Shelf project Lipps took drilled cores and took bottom samples of the sea floor from beneath the ice. On the Antarctic Peninsula, he and his team used dry suits to dive in icy waters, frequently encountering aggressive leopard seals. He was the leader of the biology team for the Ross Ice Shelf Project which drilled a hole through the 420m thick ice shelf and recovered organisms on the sea floor some 200m below the base of the Shelf at the southernmost marine locality in the world. As a result of this research, he has an island named for him in Antarctica called Lipps Island.
From 1985 to 1989, he worked in Papua New Guinea on coral reef ecology, supplementing many years of previous work on reefs elsewhere in the world. Since then his reef work involves localities in Australia, the Society Islands, the Egyptian Red Sea, Fiji, and other Pacific islands. His paleontological research involves fossil reefs, the Ediacara biota in Russia, Australia, Newfoundland, and California, extinction dynamics in open-ocean ecosystems, and the paleontology of the Galápagos Islands and sites in California.
Lipps is co-author (with Philip W. Signor) of the Signor--Lipps effect, a paleontological principle which states that since the fossil record of organisms is never complete, because neither the first nor the last organism in a given taxon will be recorded as a fossil, hence the complete range in time and the rock record can never be known.
Jere studied and taught about astrobiology, publishing papers on the possibility of past and present life on Mars and Europa as well as icy bodies in the Universe anywhere.
| 665 |
Jere H. Lipps
| 0 |
11,041,506 |
# Jere H. Lipps
## Skepticism and critical thinking {#skepticism_and_critical_thinking}
Jere has given lectures about global warming caused by humans. He stated that cow farms are a big producer of the greenhouse gas methane. He has stated that climate change is factually supported enough that it should not be a hypothesis but a theory. In an open letter he wrote to Charles Darwin about the advances we have made since his death on the celebration of Darwin\'s 200th birthday. He also wrote about his concern with our population growth and global warming. In it he stated `{{blockquote|Global warming is perhaps the most serious problem facing the world right now. It is affecting us all—from little things like changing growing seasons (even seed packages we buy have been revised to show the warmer trends) to big ones like more hurricanes and tornados,{{sic}} dying reefs and species, biodiversity declines, sea level rise, and many others. Some humans on those low atolls you saw in the Pacific Ocean have been forced to move already because of rising sea level caused by melting ice.}}`{=mediawiki}
He wrote an article on critical thinking in which he stated `{{Blockquote|Everyone uses science daily in their lives. We usually call it common sense, or we fail to recognize it at all. Common sense is a set of conclusions based on everyday experiences. They are repeated time and again, and people come to accept the conclusions! Crossing a street is a scientific experiment. You gather the data — width of street, number of cars, speed of cars, obstacles in the path — and develop the hypothesis that you can or cannot reach the other side safely.}}`{=mediawiki} He further wrote guidelines on judging authority for the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry stating `{{Blockquote|Most important, does the authority use the skills of critical thinking and evidential reasoning listed in tables 1 and 2? If not, question him using those very skills yourself, and don't believe him until he produces the evidence required.}}`{=mediawiki} At a keynote address he said `{{Blockquote|Why do we spend $29 billion per year on standard medicine and another almost equal amount ($27 billion) on alternative medicines that cannot be demonstrated scientifically to be effective? Why do people pay outrageous sums of money for weird solutions to their problems? Because they do not understand some very basic ways of dealing with the real world.}}`{=mediawiki}
| 393 |
Jere H. Lipps
| 1 |
11,041,506 |
# Jere H. Lipps
## Honors
Along with being the namesake for Lipps Island he is also the namesake for the genus *Lippsina* and the species *Cancris lippsi*
| 28 |
Jere H. Lipps
| 2 |
11,041,514 |
# Mitochondrial shuttle
The **mitochondrial shuttles** are biochemical transport systems used to transport reducing agents across the inner mitochondrial membrane. NADH as well as NAD+ cannot cross the membrane, but it can reduce another molecule like FAD and \[QH~2~\] that can cross the membrane, so that its electrons can reach the electron transport chain.
The two main systems in humans are the glycerol phosphate shuttle and the malate-aspartate shuttle. The malate/a-ketoglutarate antiporter functions move electrons while the aspartate/glutamate antiporter moves amino groups. This allows the mitochondria to receive the substrates that it needs for its functionality in an efficient manner.
## Shuttles
In humans, the glycerol phosphate shuttle is primarily found in brown adipose tissue, as the conversion is less efficient, thus generating heat, which is one of the main purposes of brown fat. It is primarily found in babies, though it is present in small amounts in adults around the kidneys and on the back of our necks. The malate-aspartate shuttle is found in much of the rest of the body.
+----------------------------+----------------------+-------------------+----------------------------+
| Name | In\ | To ETC | Out\ |
| | To mitochondrion | | To cytosol |
+============================+======================+===================+============================+
| Glycerol phosphate shuttle | Glycerol 3-phosphate | QH~2~ (\~1.5 ATP) | Dihydroxyacetone phosphate |
+----------------------------+----------------------+-------------------+----------------------------+
| Malate-aspartate shuttle | Malate | NADH (\~2.5 ATP) | Oxaloacetate/aspartate |
+----------------------------+----------------------+-------------------+----------------------------+
The shuttles contains a system of mechanisms used to transport metabolites that lack a protein transporter in the membrane, such as oxaloacetate.
### Malate shuttle {#malate_shuttle}
The malate shuttle allows the mitochondria to move electrons from NADH without the consumption of metabolites and it uses two antiporters to transport metabolites and keep balance within the mitochondrial matrix and cytoplasm.
On the cytoplasmic side a transaminase enzyme is used to remove an amino group from aspartate which is converted into oxaloacetate, then malate dehydrogenase enzyme uses an NADH cofactor to reduce oxaloacetate to malate which can be transported across the membrane because of the presence of a transporter.
Once the malate is inside the matrix its converted back to oxaloacetate, which is converted to aspartate and can be transported back outside the mitochondria to allow the cycle to continue. The movement of oxaloacetate across the membrane transports electrons and is known as the outer ring. The inner ring primary function is not to move electrons but regenerate the metabolites.
### Glycerol phosphate shuttle {#glycerol_phosphate_shuttle}
The transamination of oxaloacetate to aspartate is achieved through the use of glutamate. Glutamate is transported with aspartate via antiporter, thus as one aspartate leaves the cell, a glutamate enters. Glutamate in the matrix is converted into an a-ketoglutarate which is transported in an antiporter with malate. In the cytoplasmic side a-ketoglutarate is converted back into glutamate when aspartate is converted back to oxaloacetate.
## Use against cancer {#use_against_cancer}
Most cancer cells cause mutation in the bodies\' metabolic activities to increase glucose metabolism in order to rapidly proliferate. Mutations that increase the cells metabolic activity and turn a normal cell into a tumor cell are called oncogenes. Cancer cells are unlike many other cells. They have very little vulnerabilities, but experiments in which the inhibition of transamination of malate-shuttle slowed proliferation due to the fact metabolism of glucose was being slowed
| 536 |
Mitochondrial shuttle
| 0 |
11,041,516 |
# Doug Datish
**Doug Datish** (`{{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|æ|t|ɪ|ʃ}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Respell|DAT|ish}}`{=mediawiki}; born August 1, 1983) is an American former professional football player who was a center in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Ohio State Buckeyes. He was selected by the Atlanta Falcons in the sixth round of the 2007 NFL draft. Datish was also a member of the Indianapolis Colts and Tennessee Titans.
## Early life {#early_life}
Datish was a standout player on both offense and defense at Howland High School. As a senior, he was selected as the Associated Press Division II Co-Defensive player of the year and was first-team All-Ohio. He was ranked as the fifth-best offensive lineman in the country by SuperPrep. He and his wife, Karli, reside in Warren, Ohio
| 126 |
Doug Datish
| 0 |
11,041,517 |
# Aunt Clara (film)
***Aunt Clara*** is a 1954 British comedy film starring Margaret Rutherford as a woman who inherits a number of shady businesses from a relative. Ronald Shiner, A. E. Matthews, and Fay Compton are also featured. The film was based on the 1952 novel of the same name by author Noel Streatfeild, and directed by Anthony Kimmins for London Films. It was shot at Shepperton Studios near London. The film\'s sets were designed by the art director Paul Sheriff.
## Plot
Clara Hilton is a shrewd, but kindly old lady mostly ignored by the rest of her family. When her cantankerous uncle Simon dies, he unexpectedly leaves her the bulk of his considerable estate - his house, six racing greyhounds, a crooked game, a pub and a brothel - because she alone would see to the well-being of those dependent on him, and was the only one looking after another when he held his 80th. birthday party. Clara keeps Simon\'s valet Henry Martin on to assist her.
Henry and Cyril and Maggie Mason, who run the pub, try to keep her from seeing what kind of business they are running, but she quickly finds out. She also discovers that Simon\'s \"natural daughter\" Julie Mason, to whom he left £20 a month for life, has disappeared. Clara decides to have her solicitor Charles Willis try to find her, only to discover he met Julie at the funeral and is dining with her that very evening.
Then she learns that Fosdick, the man operating the crooked Gambler\'s Luck wheel of fortune, will be at Epsom Downs, so she goes to meet him. With the police closing in, Fosdick hastily departs, leaving Clara in charge of the game. She and Henry are taken into custody. Charles clears up the matter.
Next, Alfie and Lily Pearce deceive Clara into believing that the greyhounds they are training for her are champions, the furthest thing from the truth.
When Charles finds out the Masons have not given Julie her monthly allowance, they all go to give the Masons the opportunity to explain themselves. In private, Cyril Mason tells Charles that they kept the money because Julie has no morals. Charles punches him. Later, he and Julie marry.
Clara puts on a fundraiser for a children\'s holiday fund, but the donations are meagre. Henry unexpectedly presents the patrons the opportunity to play Gambler\'s Luck. Afterward, Clara gives the game to Fosdick, on the understanding that he send half the winnings to her charity.
At the greyhound races, Alfie substitutes a champion for his perennial loser, but Clara feeds the animal hot dogs beforehand, causing him to fade, and costing Alfie and Henry £25 each, plus a £20 cup. Clara, on the other hand, wins her bet, as she had placed it on another dog. Later, she reimburses the pair for their losses and anticipates that Alfie will play fairly from now on.
Finally, Clara goes to see brothel-owner Gladys Smith. She and her girls are getting on in years and will not be able to ply their trade for very much longer. Clara reveals that she does not have much longer to live, and they are the last responsibility Uncle Simon left her. After Clara dies, her will leaves the women the house and funds to support them, and the pub goes to Henry.
## Cast
- Ronald Shiner as Henry Martin
- Margaret Rutherford as Clara Hilton
- A. E. Matthews as Simon Hilton
- Fay Compton as Gladys Smith
- Nigel Stock as Charles Willis
- Jill Bennett as Julie
- Reginald Beckwith as Alfie Pearce
- Raymond Huntley as Maurice Hilton
- Eddie Byrne as Fosdick
- Sid James as Honest Sid
- Diana Beaumont as Dorrie
- Garry Marsh as Arthur Cole
- Gillian Lind as Doris Hilton
- Ronald Ward as Cyril Mason
- Eileen Way as Maggie Mason
- Jessie Evans as Lily Pearce
- Jean St. Clair as Alice Cole
- Fanny Rowe as Maggie Mason
- Stringer Davis as Dr. Graham
- Joss Ambler as Paul Levington
- Ambrosine Phillpotts as Sylvia Levington
- Vivienne Martin as maid
- Bruce Beeby as detective
- Tom Walls Jr. as bookmaker
- Prince Monolulu as black bookmaker
- Jack McNaughton as coach driver in pub
- Charles Lloyd Pack as Simon\'s doctor
- Johnnie Schofield as barman (uncredited)
- George Benson as photographer (uncredited)
| 736 |
Aunt Clara (film)
| 0 |
11,041,517 |
# Aunt Clara (film)
## Reception
\'Britmovie\' wrote that the film \"fails to catch fire despite its undoubted charm. Margaret Rutherford plays the eponymous lead but for once her dotty spinster persona is understated and the film contains a suffocating melancholic tone that only resolves itself at the films moving closure\"; while *TV Guide* observed \"a charming film dotted with cameos by noted British comics
| 65 |
Aunt Clara (film)
| 1 |
11,041,518 |
# List of Jackass cast members
This is a full list of cast and crew members, and guest appearances of the MTV stunt television and movie series ***Jackass***.
## Main cast members {#main_cast_members}
- Johnny Knoxville
- Bam Margera
- Steve-O
- Ryan Dunn
- Chris Pontius
- Jason \"Wee Man\" Acuña
- Dave England
- Preston Lacy
- Ehren McGhehey
## New cast members {#new_cast_members}
- Sean \"Poopies\" McInerney
- Zach Holmes
- Jasper Dolphin
- Eric Manaka
- Rachel Wolfson
## Film crew {#film_crew}
- Jeff Tremaine
- Spike Jonze
- Dimitry Elyashkevich
- Sean Cliver
- Rick Kosick
- Trip Taylor
- Greg \"Guch\" Iguchi
- Lance Bangs
- Knate Lee
- Cordell Mansfield
- Shanna Zablow Newton
- J.P. Blackmon
- Ben \"Benzo\" Kaller
- Joe Frantz
- Seth Meisterman
- Rob \"Whitey\" McConnaughey
- Greg Wolf
- Derek Freda
- Matthew Kosinski
## Recurring cast members {#recurring_cast_members}
- Brandon DiCamillo
- Chris Raab (a.k.a. Raab Himself)
- Rake Yohn
- Brandon Novak
- April Margera
- Phil Margera
- Jess Margera
- Vincent Margera (a.k.a. Don Vito)
- Loomis Fall
- Manny Puig
- Compston \"Dark Shark\" Wilson
- Mike Kassak
- Stephanie Hodge
- Dave Carnie
- Chris Nieratko
## Special guest appearances/crew members {#special_guest_appearancescrew_members}
### A
- Erik Ainge
- Marilynn Allain
- Jared Allen
- Daniel Alvarez
- Vincent Alvarez
- Eric André
- Chris \"Hoofbité\" Aspite
### B
- Will \"The Farter\" Bakey
- Edward Barbanell
- Dorothy Barnett
- Kenny Bartram
- Beavis
- Derrick Beckles
- Andy Bell
- Becky Bell
- Brian Bell
- Tory Belleci
- Travis \"Taco\" Bennett
- Steve Berra
- Parks Bonifay
- Party Boy
- Lionel Boyce
- Lara Flynn Boyle
- Half Pint Brawlers
- Josh Brown
- Kobe Bryant
- Butterbean
- Butt-Head
### C
- Georgina Cates
- Mike Carroll
- Jay Chandrasekhar
- Errol Chatham
- Vernon Chatman
- Shridhar Chillal
- Nitro Circus
- Madison Clapp
- Phil Clapp
- Rocko Clapp
- Mike Cook (a.k.a. Midget Mike)
- Allan Cooke
- Tré Cool
- Guy Cooper
- Maximillion Cooper
- Tyler, the Creator
- CKY
- CKY crew
- Rivers Cuomo
### D
- Madison Davis
- Slater Davis
- Dave Decurtis (a.k.a. Naked Dave)
- Jason Deeringer
- Andy Dick
- P. Diddy
- Thor Drake
- The Dudesons
- Colton Dunn
- Rob Dyrdek
### E
- Mike Ellis
- Seth Enslow
### F
- Fatlip
- George Faughnan
- Seamus Frawley
- Odd Future
### G
- Tony Gardner
- Willie Garson
- Ryan Gee
- Breana Geering
- Kerry Getz
- Shannon Gibbs
- Chad I Ginsburg
- Mark Gonzales
- David Gravette
- Charlie Grisham
- Trigger Gumm
### H
- Davin \"Psycho\" Halford
- Scott Handley
- Chris Hanna
- Frank Hansen
- Greg Harris
- Zachary Hartwell
- Eddie Harvey (legend)
- Tony Hawk
- Kamber Hejlik
- Jukka Hildén
- Mat Hoffman
- Aaron \"Jaws\" Homoki
- Rick Howard
- George Hruska
- Mike Hudson
- Nigel Hudson (a.k.a. The UK Hammer)
### J
- Juicy J
- Atiba Jefferson
- Terra Jolé
- Mike Judge
### K
- Jim Karol
- Chris Kato
- Catherine Keener
- Machine Gun Kelly
- Jill Kill
- Jimmy Kimmel
- Michelle Klepper
- Evel Knievel
- Lemoyne Knoxville
- Eric Koston
- Nick Kreiss
- Naoko Kumagai
### L
- Jarno Laasala
- Kristin Lane
- Bucky Lasek
- Chris Lawrence
- Gene LeBell
- Mikey LeBlanc
- Stevie Lee
- Brett Leffew
- Gary Leffew
- Jed Leffew
- Judd Leffew
- Brandon Leffler
- Jarppi Leppälä
- Bunny the Lifeguard
### M
- Sam Maccarone
- Three 6 Mafia
- Marisa Magee
- Sean Malto
- Garbage Man
- Scott Manning
- Otmara Marrero
- Danny Masterson
- Grasie Mercedes
- Jesse Merlin
- Nick Merlino
- Deron Miller
- Minutemen
- Ed Moore (a.k.a. Ed the medic)
### N
- Francis Ngannou
- Jackson Nicoll
- T-Nigs
### O
- Karen O
- Craig O\'Connell
- Will Oldham
- Shaquille O\'Neal
- Danielle O\'Toole
### P
- Natalie Palamides
- Missy Parkin
- HP Parviainen
- Tommy Passemante (a.k.a. Street Bike Tommy)
- Travis Pastrana
- Project Pat
- DJ Paul
- Courtney Pauroso
- Smut Peddlers
- Patty Perez (a.k.a. Goddess Patty)
- Brad Pitt
- Scott Plamer
- Jack Polick (a.k.a. Handsome Jack)
- Axe Pontius
- Scott Potasnik
- Gregory Powell (a.k.a. Special Greg)
- Tim Powers
- Matthew Probst
- Stephen Prouty
### R
- Mark Rackley
- Jalen Ramsey
- Jason \"J2\" Rasmus
- Chief Roberts
- Dave Roen
- Missy Rothstein
- Henry Rollins
- Joe Romeiro
- Erik Roner
- Michael Rooney
- Jeffrey Ross
- Don Ruffin
| 797 |
List of Jackass cast members
| 0 |
11,041,518 |
# List of Jackass cast members
## Special guest appearances/crew members {#special_guest_appearancescrew_members}
### S
- Sarah de Sa Rego
- Jeff \"Harley\" Schneider
- Seann William Scott
- Alia Shawkat
- Sarah Sherman
- Joseph Shirley
- Scott Shriner
- Gene Simmons
- Scott Simmons
- Angie Simms
- Ryan Simonetti
- Clyde Singleton
- Slash
- Sleepy
- Barry Owen Smoler
- Daewon Song
- Spanky Spangler
- Britney Spears
- Arthur H. Spiegel III
- Sam Spiegel
- Starcrawler
- Brent Stoller
- P.K. Subban
- Sergio Suberbie
- Priya Swaminathan
- Syd
- Jules Sylvester
- The Deadly Syndrome
### T
- Jason Taylor
- Rip Taylor
- Van Toffler
- Bobby Tovey
- Dave Tremaine
### V
- Ville Valo
- Jolene Van Vugt
- Ivan Victor
### W
- Roger Alan Wade
- Al Walker
- Strider Wasilewski
- John Waters
- Ruby Wax
- David Weathers
- Weezer
- Andrew Weinberg
- Boyd Willat
- Luke Wilson
- Andrew W.K.
- Greg Wolf (a.k.a
| 170 |
List of Jackass cast members
| 1 |
11,041,534 |
# Dinny Lowry
**Dinny Lowry** (born 1935) is an Irish former soccer player. Lowry played for St Patrick\'s Athletic, Bohemians and Sligo Rovers in the League of Ireland. He played one match for Republic of Ireland.
## Playing career {#playing_career}
### Club career {#club_career}
Lowry played youth football for Bulfin United before joining St Patrick\'s Athletic. He made his Pats debut in 1952 after earning one schoolboy and two youth caps
He later joined Bohemians, making two European appearances for the club. After Bohemians turned professional he became the second player to sign a professional contract on 11 March 1969. He then transferred to Sligo Rovers.
### International career {#international_career}
He earned one cap for Republic of Ireland national football team in 1962. Lowry had a benefit game in August 1962.
## Management career {#management_career}
He was Shamrock Rovers trainer during the 1980s and 1990s.
## Honours
- **League of Ireland: 2**
- St Patrick\'s Athletic -- 1954--1955, 1955--1956
- **FAI Cup: 2**
- St Patrick\'s Athletic -- 1961
- Bohemians F.C
| 172 |
Dinny Lowry
| 0 |
11,041,604 |
# People's Commissariat for Nationalities
The **People\'s Commissariat of Nationalities of the RSFSR** (*Народный комиссариат по делам национальностей РСФСР*, *Narodny komissariat po delam natsional\'nostey RSFSR*), abbreviated **NKNats** (*НКНац*) or **Narkomnats** (*Наркомнац*), an organization functioning from 1917 to 1924 in the early Soviet period of Russian and Soviet history, tasked with dealing with non-Russian nationalities. Its head, Joseph Stalin, as the chairman of the People\'s Commissariat of Nationalities (1917--23), served as a member of the Council of People\'s Commissars.
## Origins
It was established even before the October Revolution on 11 June 1917 by the Petrograd Soviet as part of three measures to create state forms that would guarantee federal and autonomous solutions to national questions in the Russian Revolution:
- complete civil equality for all citizens
- the right to use the mother tongue in official business, on par with Russian
- the formation of a Soviet of nationality affairs -- Narkomnats.
This decision was made in response to the crisis triggered by the Central Council of Ukraine\'s demands for autonomy for national territories and a seat at any peace conference. These demands were rejected by Alexander Kerensky. Narkomnats was set up as an organ of the Soviets to prepare for the Constituent Assembly, particularly in regards to how Ukrainian autonomy could be handled. It provided for the organisation of a congress of representatives from all of Ukraine, which in turn would set up a Ukrainian Constituent Assembly. At this time the Bolsheviks opposed any national autonomy; however, on 13 August, Joseph Stalin published a tract that floated the idea of the Party might set up an agency for nationality affairs. This came at a time when Kerensky and Mensheviks like Nikolay Chkheidze were arguing for a unified state. Kerensky told Latvian representatives that they could only hope for the status of Zemstvo.
In 1918, Joseph Stalin as the chairman presided over five or six of the first seven meetings of the Narkomnats Collegium, but failed to attend the next twenty one
| 332 |
People's Commissariat for Nationalities
| 0 |
11,041,607 |
# S/2007 S 2
**S/2007 S 2** is a natural satellite of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on May 1, 2007, from observations taken between January 18 and April 19, 2007. S/2007 S 2 is about 5 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 16,054,500 kilometres in 759.2 days, at an inclination of 176.65° to the ecliptic, in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.237. According to Denk *et al.* (2018), it is presumably at high risk of colliding with Phoebe in the future.
The moon was once considered lost in 2007 as it was not seen since its discovery. The moon was later recovered and announced in October 2019
| 129 |
S/2007 S 2
| 0 |
11,041,671 |
# Dastaan (1972 film)
***Dastaan*** (`{{lit|The Tale}}`{=mediawiki}) is a 1972 thriller film produced and directed by B. R. Chopra. The film stars Dilip Kumar, Sharmila Tagore, Bindu, Prem Chopra, Iftekhar, I. S. Johar and Madan Puri. The film\'s music is by Laxmikant-Pyarelal. *Dastaan* was a commercial failure and Dilip Kumar\'s first outright flop in 6 years since *Dil Diya Dard Liya* (1966). This movie is based on director\'s own 1951 film named *Afsana*, starring Ashok Kumar in leading role.
## Plot
Anil and Sunil are identical twin brothers. They have a friend named Meena who likes Sunil. As a child, Sunil gets separated from his family in a fair, due to heavy storm. None of the trio remembers the incident. Sunil has lost his memory, found by a man named Sahay, who renames him Vishnu.
Vishnu Sahay grows up to become a reputed Judge. He has everything, money, fame, happiness and a seemingly devoted wife Mala. However, he is blissfully unaware that Mala and his best friend Rajan are having an affair behind his back. Meanwhile, Anil has grown into a Don Juan. He is involved with a dancer and also flirts with Meena, who, however, wants nothing to do with him and still in love with Sunil.
One day, Anil accidentally kills a man and runs to Mussoorie to hide from the cops. Judge Vishnu Sahay comes to the same hotel as Anil. When Anil sees Vishnu, he observes that they are lookalike. If Vishnu\'s facial hair and spectacles are removed, even the police will have a hard time distinguishing between him and Anil. Vishnu does not realize this. Anil spikes Vishnu\'s coffee and knocks him out. After removing Vishnu\'s facial hair and glasses, he checks out of the hotel as Vishnu. However, his plan turns out to be disastrous as Vishnu\'s car suffers an accident, killing Anil on the spot.
From the look of things, the police assume that Vishnu has died. Meanwhile, the real Vishnu is taken into custody as Anil after he gets up. He is, however, proved innocent in court. He sets out for home, expecting to surprise his wife. However, he is shocked to see that his wife and friend are celebrating his death. He learns of their adultery and leaves distraught and dejected. Mala and Rajan are unaware of his return, because they believe that Vishnu is not in the world now.
Vishnu comes back to Anil\'s house. Meena recognizes that he is in fact Sunil, but he cannot remember anything. She is perplexed as to why he is not responding to her. Vishnu re-enters the lives of his wife and her lover as Anil and befriends them. One day, he invites them to see a play staged by himself. Mala goes with Meena to watch the play where Rajan arrives at Anil\'s place to kill him for ruining his business. There he realizes the truth about Anil\'s identity as Vishnu reprimands him for being an unfaithful friend. Rajan realizes his mistake and asks for forgiveness from Vishnu who forgives him. Rajan leaves with guilt but falls to his death from the stairs. Mala, who is watching the play realizes everything and walks out of the play in horror. Vishnu follows her to his home, only to find Mala sitting calmly in a chair. He asks her to choose between death and the ignominy of living the rest of her life as an unfaithful wife. She says that she is guilty and no other woman like Mala should be born ever. She says that she has already made a choice and shows an empty poison bottle in her hand. She dies in front of Vishnu. Just then, a sad Meena comes from behind him and places a hand on his shoulder, indicating that she knows everything now.
## Cast
- Dilip Kumar \... Diwan Anil Kumar / Sunil Kumar / Vishnu Sahay (Dual Role)
- Sharmila Tagore \... Meena
- Bindu \... Mala
- Prem Chopra \... Rajan
- I. S. Johar \... Birbal
- Padma Khanna \... Padma
- Madan Puri \... Public Procecutor In Anil Kumar\'s Case (Special Appearance)
- Sachin Pilgaonkar \... Young Sunil and Anil
- Jayashree T \... Dancer
- Manmohan krishna \... Meena\'s father
- Gopikrishna\..
| 709 |
Dastaan (1972 film)
| 0 |
11,041,672 |
# S/2007 S 3
**S/2007 S 3** is a natural satellite of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on 1 May 2007 from observations taken between 18 January and 19 April 2007.
S/2007 S 3 is about 5 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 19,429,000 kilometres in about 1,011 days, at an inclination of 176.6° to the ecliptic, in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.143.
This moon was considered lost until its recovery was announced on 12 October 2022
| 99 |
S/2007 S 3
| 0 |
11,041,673 |
# George Gregory Smith
Prof **George Gregory Smith** (20 June 1865 -- 3 March 1932) was a Scottish literary critic.
He corresponded with Mark Twain, and also lived in Florence for a while.
He died in London but is buried with his wife Mary east of the western path in Dean Cemetery in Edinburgh.
## Family
He was married to Mary Cadell (1866-1909) daughter of Col Robert Cadell. A son was the colonial administrator Henry Graham Gregory-Smith.
## Selected works {#selected_works}
- *The Days of James IV* (1890)
- *[The Transition Period](https://books.google.com/books?id=Y806AAAAMAAJ)* (1900)
- *[Specimens of Middle Scots](https://books.google.com/books?id=8pEPAAAAMAAJ)* (1902)
- *Elizabethan Critical Essays,* [vol. I](https://books.google.com/books?id=1nk6AAAAMAAJ) & [vol. II](https://books.google.com/books?id=Uno6AAAAMAAJ) (1904, editor)
- *[Scottish Literature: Character & Influence](https://books.google.com/books?id=pghaAAAAMAAJ)* (1919)
| 117 |
George Gregory Smith
| 0 |
11,041,675 |
# Mick Martin
**Michael Paul Martin** (born 9 July 1951) is an Irish former professional footballer, best known for his time at Manchester United, West Bromwich Albion and Newcastle United. He also represented the Republic of Ireland national football team more than 50 times.
## Career
A devoted Aston Villa supporter, he played his schoolboy football mainly at Home Farm before signing for Seán Thomas\' Bohemians in 1968. He spent a year learning his trade in the youth team and \"B\" team before progressing to the first team, where he made his debut against Dundalk. He soon became a regular in the side, which competed at the top end of the table. When Martin excelled in a league match against Shelbourne in January 1973, the watching Manchester United manager Tommy Docherty liked what he saw and within 48 hours, Martin was on his way to Old Trafford. He spent two years at United before Johnny Giles took him to West Bromwich Albion in 1975. In 2023, Martin was announced as recipient of a winners medal for Manchester United who were the 1975 second division champions, following historian research and a reduction in the number of eligible games by the EFL. Martin moved to Newcastle United for £100,000 in 1978 and spent five years at the club, making 147 appearances and scoring five goals. He was nicknamed \"Zico\" by Newcastle fans for his free kick skills and pure football ability. He later played for Vancouver Whitecaps, Cardiff City, Peterborough United, Rotherham United and Preston North End. Internationally, he played for the Republic of Ireland, for whom he won a total of 51 caps. His first cap was against Austria in October 1971 and his last against Spain in April 1983.
After retiring as a player, Martin had spells on the coaching staff at Newcastle and under Liam Brady at Celtic. Martin was also a regular match summariser on Metro Radio and won a Sony Gold award with Magic 1152, along with Justin Lockwood, for the coverage of Alan Shearer\'s testimonial.
## Personal life {#personal_life}
His father, Con Martin, was also a Republic of Ireland international and played professionally for Aston Villa; his brother Con Martin Jnr played for Bohemians among others; and his nephew Owen Garvan last played for Colchester United
| 380 |
Mick Martin
| 0 |
11,041,684 |
# Measle and the Wrathmonk
***Measle and the Wrathmonk*** is a children\'s fantasy novel written by Ian Ogilvy and illustrated by Chris Mould. It was released in 2004 by OUP in the UK and by HarperCollins in the US. It received the Georgia Children\'s Book Award. It has been translated into at least seven languages.
The first edition was published with a lurid green vinyl cover; the author commented: \"It smells like a beach ball or a lilo\... It\'s the brightest, most seeable thing in the whole store. The next one's going to be luminous orange.\"
The novel was reissued by OUP in 2010 under the title ***The Train Set of Terror!***
## Plot summary {#plot_summary}
A 10-year-old boy named Measle is living with his horrid guardian, Basil Tramplebone. Measle\'s life is horrible and boring. Basil builds a detailed train set using money that was left for Measle by his parents and plays with it, while all Measle can do is watch him. Desperate to play with it, Measle tricks Basil into leaving the house by telling him that there is extra money in the bank. His plan backfires, and Basil catches him playing with the train set when he gets home. Basil magically shrinks Measle and placed him in the train set. Measle meets Frank, the electrician who wired the train set, who is all plastic except for his mouth. Measle then feeds him some carrot, which restores Frank to his previous human-form. Frank reveals that the glazed-donut crumbs and lemonade left by Basil turn you to plastic if eaten. Together they rescue Prudence, a wrathmonkologist; William, an encyclopaedia salesman; Kitty, a Brownie scout; Lady Grant, a town official; and Kip, the carpenter who built the table and most of the train set\'s detail work.
| 296 |
Measle and the Wrathmonk
| 0 |
11,041,684 |
# Measle and the Wrathmonk
## Characters
**Measle Stubbs** -- The main character in the book. A thin 10-year-old boy. He is called \'Measle\' because wrathmonks enjoy confusing people by rearranging words. When his parents appear again he learns his real name (Sam Lee), but he still prefers to be called Measle.
**Basil Tramplebone** -- The villain in the book. He is a \"wrathmonk\", which is a warlock that has gone mad or insane. He is the legal guardian of Measle Stubbs. He is also after the money that Measle is supposed to inherit from his \"dead\" parents. Described as thin, tall, and has black hair that is kept on his head with black shoe polish. According to Measle, Basil never lies.
**Griswold Gristle** -- A bank manager that helps Basil claim Measle\'s money. Oddly looks and talks like Basil, and is a wrathmonk according to later books.
**Frank Hunter** -- An electrician who ate some of the lemonade and doughnuts, thus he was turned into plastic. Measle helps him turn back to normal.
**Lady Grant** -- A victim of Basil Tramplebone. She is a borough councillor from town hall that tried to make Basil repair his house. This caused Basil to get mad, and so, she was shrunk. She also uses the word \'revolting\' often. She makes a point of being civil to everyone and polite. She claims that basil is an exception even though she knows it's wrong to hate anyone he is an exception. She is a bit snobby such as about Measle's unkempt appearance but generally means well.
**William O. Durham** -- A victim of Basil Tramplebone. He is a travelling salesman that tried to sell Basil expensive encyclopaedias. His foot got caught when Basil closed the door, making Basil angry, and William shrunken. He often uses tasteless jokes that no one usually finds amusing. He believes in logic and knowledge. He is very fond of his encyclopaedias and is very dismissive of anything fanciful or magic not in them. He does not believe in Wrathmonks at first for example despite literally being one's victim. He eventually very grudgingly accepts magic exists.
**Kitty Webb** -- Another victim of Basil Tramplebone. She was a girl scout that was selling cookies, but was scared by Basil\'s appearance and tried to run away. Basil caught her and shrunk her. She is often afraid but can be brave. She seems to develop something of a crush on Measle. Her knot tying skills come in handy later in the book.
**Kip Lovell** -- A victim of Basil Tramplebone. He is a carpenter who made a table for Basil; however, Basil was not pleased by it, so Kip was shrunk. Kip had been there the longest so he was almost all plastic. When revived he is very practical and helpful. He seems to find moving and talking hard at first but gets better.
**Prudence Preyer** -- A victim of Basil Tramplebone. She was a wrathmonkologist, someone who studies wrathmonks, and was spying on Basil for six months but got caught one day because her dog, Tinker, had barked, causing Basil to notice them. She has a snarky sense of humour particularly towards William and his refusal to accept the obvious.
**Sam Stubbs** -- Measle\'s dad. He is a wizard.
**Lee Stubbs** -- Measle\'s mum. She is a manafount which means she, although unable to do spells herself, has an unlimited supply of mana, which is what magicians use to cast spells. This mana can be tapped into either by her husband holding hands with her or by her being eaten. (see *Measle and the Dragodon*)
## Major themes {#major_themes}
1. Little people can make a difference.
2. Eat your vegetables.
3. Looks can be deceiving.
4. What goes around, comes around.
| 629 |
Measle and the Wrathmonk
| 1 |
11,041,684 |
# Measle and the Wrathmonk
## Awards
- Georgia Children\'s Book Award
## Film adaptation {#film_adaptation}
On November 13, 2008, Thor Freudenthal set to direct the film adaptation at Warner Bros. with Robert Zemeckis was set to produce the film. A company called PRANA has since shown interest and plans to turn the book into a Pixar type animated film
| 60 |
Measle and the Wrathmonk
| 2 |
11,041,686 |
# Mayor Albert's Rebellion
**Mayor Albert\'s Rebellion** (*bunt wójta Alberta*) was a 1311--12 rebellion by the burghers of the Polish city of Kraków against Duke Władysław I the Elbow-high. The rebellion was led by Albert, the vogt or *wójt* (*advocatus*), who under Magdeburg Law was effectively mayor of Kraków. It ended with the victory of Duke Władysław and the punishment of Kraków townsmen.
## Background
After Kraków had been devastated during the 1241 Mongol invasion of Poland, it was re-established in accordance with the Magdeburg Law by Prince Bolesław V the Chaste. In 1291 the Duchy of Kraków fell to the Přemyslid king Wenceslaus II of Bohemia who in 1300 also became King of Poland. Upon the extinction of the Přemyslids in 1306, the Piast duke Władysław I the Elbow-high assumed rule at Kraków, while in 1310 the Bohemian Kingdom passed to the House of Luxembourg. The new king, John of Bohemia, continued to claim the Polish royal title and moreover sought to vassalize the Piast dukes of the adjacent Silesian region.
## Rebellion
In 1311 wójt Albert (?-1317), mayor of Kraków (1290-1312), launched a rebellion against the rule of Prince Władysław, with the goal of turning the city -- then the capital of the Polish Seniorate Province -- over to the Bohemian House of Luxembourg. The rebellion was pro-German and anti-Polish, both politically and culturally. Albert, himself of German or Czech origin, had the support of some of the city\'s German burghers. He also had the support of Bishop Jan Muskata, himself of German-Silesian origin, and the Silesian duke Bolko I of Opole, as well as of many Kraków citizens. After Władysław laid siege to the city, the revolt ended in failure. Similar rebellions took place in several other cities, particularly Sandomierz and Wieliczka; these were also crushed by Władysław.
## Aftermath
Albert fled to Bohemia and his house was demolished, while the Polish Primate Archbishop Jakub Świnka of Gniezno charged Bishop Muskata with being \"an enemy of the Polish people\". In the aftermath of the rebellion, the city of Kraków lost many of its privileges due to the support some of its burghers gave to the uprising. From Prince Władysław\'s point of view, the revolt had been motivated by sentiment against Poland and the German subject and citizens proved their disloyalty.
According to a single source, so called *Krasiński\'s Annals*, to distinguish the German-speaking burghers of Kraków, the shibboleth *Soczewica, koło, miele, młyn* (\"Lentil, wheel, grinds (verb), mill) was used. Those who could not properly pronounce this phrase were executed.
The uprising was chronicled in a contemporary Latin poem *De quodam advocate Cracoviensi Alberto* (\"About a Certain Reeve Albert of Kraków\") written by an anonymous author, which can be described as \"germanophobic\"
| 454 |
Mayor Albert's Rebellion
| 0 |
11,041,689 |
# 2 (Rockapella album)
\_\_NOTOC\_\_ `{{Infobox album
| name = 2
| type = [[Studio Album]]
| artist = [[Rockapella]]
| cover = Rockapella 2 2000.jpg
| alt =
| released = March 28, 2000
| recorded = 1999
| venue =
| studio =
| genre = A Cappella
| length = 40:19
| label = J-Bird Records<ref>{{cite book |title=Billboard |date=2000 |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc. |page=20 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0A4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA20 |language=en}}</ref>
| producer = [[Scott Leonard]]
| prev_title = [[Don't Tell Me You Do]]
| prev_year = 1999
| next_title = [[Christmas (Rockapella album)|Christmas]]
| next_year = 2000
| misc = {{Singles
| name = 2
| type = studio
| single1 = This Isn't Love / That's The Way / People Change / Tempted
| single1date = 2000
| single2 = Tempted
| single2date = 2000
}}
}}`{=mediawiki}
***2*** is the tenth overall and fifth North American studio album by the a cappella group Rockapella. As the name suggests, it was the group\'s second CD released through a record company in the United States. It was recorded during the fall of 1999 and released in the spring of 2000. In 2004, the album was then re-released on Shakariki Records with two new remixes of \"This Isn\'t Love,\" which replace the Folgers Coffee commercial tracks \"Rockin\' Morning\" and \"Holiday Wake-Up
| 218 |
2 (Rockapella album)
| 0 |
11,041,693 |
# Suffer Time
*Pandoc failed*: ```
Error at (line 171, column 1):
unexpected '{'
{{album chart|BillboardCountry|3|artist=Dottie West|rowheader=true|date=20200121|accessdate=April 29, 2020}}
^
``
| 21 |
Suffer Time
| 0 |
11,041,706 |
# Meitetsu Hiromi Line
The `{{nihongo|'''Meitetsu Hiromi Line'''|名鉄広見線|Meitetsu Hiromi-sen}}`{=mediawiki} is a railway line in Japan operated by the private railway operator Meitetsu (Nagoya Railroad). It connects Inuyama Station in Inuyama, Aichi with Mitake Station in Mitake, Gifu.
## Stations
● L: `{{nihongo|Local|普通|futsū}}`{=mediawiki}\
● LE: `{{nihongo|Limited Express|特急|tokkyū}}`{=mediawiki}\
● MU: `{{nihongo|μSKY Limited Express|ミュースカイ|myū sukai}}`{=mediawiki}
All trains stop at stations marked \"●\" and pass stations marked \"\|\".
+-----+------+----------+---------------+---+----+----+---------------------------+----------+
| No. | Name | Japanese | Distance (km) | L | LE | MU | Transfers | Location |
+=====+======+==========+===============+===+====+====+===========================+==========+
| | | | 0.0 | ● | ● | ● | ■ Meitetsu Inuyama Line\ | Inuyama |
| | | | | | | | ■ Meitetsu Komaki Line | |
+-----+------+----------+---------------+---+----+----+---------------------------+----------+
| | | | 1.9 | ● | \| | \| | | |
+-----+------+----------+---------------+---+----+----+---------------------------+----------+
| | | | 4.0 | ● | \| | \| | | |
+-----+------+----------+---------------+---+----+----+---------------------------+----------+
| | | | 7.7 | ● | ● | ● | | Kani |
+-----+------+----------+---------------+---+----+----+---------------------------+----------+
| | | | 9.7 | ● | ● | ● | | |
+-----+------+----------+---------------+---+----+----+---------------------------+----------+
| | | | 12.2 | ● | ● | ● | | |
+-----+------+----------+---------------+---+----+----+---------------------------+----------+
| | | | 14.9 | ● | ● | ● | Taita Line (Kani Station) | |
+-----+------+----------+---------------+---+----+----+---------------------------+----------+
| | | | 18.4 | ● | | | | |
+-----+------+----------+---------------+---+----+----+---------------------------+----------+
| | | | 20.0 | ● | | | | Mitake |
+-----+------+----------+---------------+---+----+----+---------------------------+----------+
| | | | 21.7 | ● | | | | |
+-----+------+----------+---------------+---+----+----+---------------------------+----------+
| | | | 22.3 | ● | | | | |
+-----+------+----------+---------------+---+----+----+---------------------------+----------+
### Closed stations {#closed_stations}
- Aiki Station (between `{{STN|Zenjino|x}}`{=mediawiki} and Katabira)
- Katabira Station (between Aiki and `{{STN|Nishi Kani|x}}`{=mediawiki})
- Harusato Station (between `{{STN|Nishi Kani|x}}`{=mediawiki} and `{{STN|Kanigawa|x}}`{=mediawiki})
- Maeba Station (between `{{STN|Shin Kani|x}}`{=mediawiki} and Gakkōmae)
- Gakkōmae Station (between Maeba and `{{STN|Akechi|x|Kani}}`{=mediawiki})
## History
The Shin Kani to Hiromi section was opened in 1920 by the Tobi Railway as a `{{RailGauge|762mm}}`{=mediawiki} gauge light railway. In 1928, the line was converted to `{{RailGauge|1067mm}}`{=mediawiki} gauge, electrified at 600 V DC, and extended to Inuyama. The company merged with Meitetsu in 1943. The voltage was raised to 1,500 V DC in 1965, and the Inuyama to Shin Kani section was double-tracked between 1967 and 1970. Freight services ceased in 1982.
In 2007, all stations from `{{STN|Inuyama|x}}`{=mediawiki} to `{{STN|Shin Kani|x}}`{=mediawiki} began to accept the Tranpass prepaid magnetic fare card, transitioned to the manaca system in 2011.
Since June 29, 2008, all riders must change trains and pass through a transfer gate at `{{stn|Shin Kani|x}}`{=mediawiki} due to one-person operation on the Shin Kani--Mitake portion of the line.
### Former connecting lines {#former_connecting_lines}
- Akechi Station: The Tobi Railway opened a 7 km line to Yaotsu, electrified at 600 V DC, in 1930. The company merged with Meitetsu in 1943. Between 1952 and 1954, the line was extended to Nishikori to supply construction materials for the Maruyama Dam and hydro-electric power station. The voltage was increased to 1,500 V DC in 1965, but the overhead catenary was decommissioned in 1984. DMUs were then operated on the line until it closed in 2001
| 524 |
Meitetsu Hiromi Line
| 0 |
11,041,724 |
# Sir Herbert Maxwell, 7th Baronet
**Sir Herbert Eustace Maxwell, 7th Baronet**, `{{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|Bt|KT|PC|JP|DL|FRS|FSAs|FRGS}}`{=mediawiki} (8 January 1845 -- 30 October 1937) was a Scottish novelist, essayist, artist, antiquarian, horticulturalist, prominent salmon angler and author of books on angling and Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1880 to 1906.
## Early life {#early_life}
A member of Clan Maxwell descended from the first Lord Maxwell of Caerlaverock Castle, Maxwell was the eldest surviving son of Lieutenant-Colonel Sir William Maxwell, 6th Baronet and his wife, Helenora Shaw-Stewart, daughter of Sir Michael Shaw-Stewart, 5th Baronet. He was educated at Eton and at Christ Church, Oxford. He was a captain in the 4th battalion Royal Scots Fusiliers and a J.P. and Deputy Lieutenant for Wigtownshire.
## Political career {#political_career}
Maxwell was elected Member of Parliament for Wigtownshire in the 1880 general election and held the seat until 1906. He served in the Conservative administration of Lord Salisbury as a Junior Lord of the Treasury from 1886 to 1892 and was admitted to the Privy Council in 1897. By April 1897, Maxwell held the chair of the Royal Commission on Tuberculosis.
He was Lord Lieutenant of Wigtown from 1903 to 1935. He was made a Knight of the Thistle in 1933. He received an honorary doctorate (LL.D) from the University of Glasgow in June 1901.
## Antiquarian interests {#antiquarian_interests}
Maxwell was President of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland (1900--1913), and Chairman of the National Library of Scotland (1925--1932). He was the chairman of Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland (RCAHMS) from its inception in 1908 until 1934.
Maxwell gave the Rhind Lectures in 1893, on the place names of Scotland, and again in 1912 on the early chronicles relating to Scotland. In 1913 he published a report on the Talnotrie Hoard.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1898 and was awarded the Victoria Medal of Honour by the Royal Horticultural Society in 1917.
## Marriage and issue {#marriage_and_issue}
Maxwell married Mary Fletcher-Campbell, daughter of Henry Fletcher-Campbell, of Boquhan, Stirling, on 20 January 1869. She predeceased him on 3 September 1910. By her, he had two sons and three daughters:
- Sgt. William Maxwell (29 September 1869 -- 12--19 June 1897), died on the veldt near Fort Gibbs, Mashonaland
- Ann Christian Maxwell (5 September 1871 -- 5 April 1937), married Sir John Stirling-Maxwell, 10th Baronet
- Winfred Edith (19 July 1873 -- 30 October 1968), married Alastair Graham-Moir of Leckie.
- Beatrice Mary (24 January 1875 -- 11 April 1938), married Ernest Walker, son of Sir James Robert Walker, 2nd Baronet in St Margaret\'s Westminster on 10 October 1901.
- Lt. Col. Aymer Edward Maxwell (26 October 1877 -- `{{KIA}}`{=mediawiki} 9 October 1914). In 1909, he married Lady Mary Percy, daughter of Henry Percy, 7th Duke of Northumberland and by her had one daughter and three sons before he died of wounds suffered at Antwerp while serving with the Lovat Scouts:
- Christian Maxwell (31 July 1910 -- 7 May 1980), died unmarried
- Sir Aymer Maxwell, 8th Baronet (7 December 1911 -- 8 July 1987)
- Eustace Maxwell (24 February 1913 -- 12 April 1971), married Dorothy Bellville, with whom he had one daughter and one son:
- Diana Mary Maxwell (born 19 January 1942)
- Sir Michael Maxwell, 9th Baronet (1943-2021)
- Gavin Maxwell (15 July 1914 -- 7 September 1969), naturalist, and author of *Ring of Bright Water*
Sir Herbert died at Monreith House, Wigtownshire, aged 92.
| 586 |
Sir Herbert Maxwell, 7th Baronet
| 0 |
11,041,724 |
# Sir Herbert Maxwell, 7th Baronet
## Works
### Novels
- *Sir Lucian Elphin* (1889)
- *The Letter of the Law* (1890)
- *A Duke of Britain* (1895)
- [*Chevalier of the Splendid Crest* (1900)](https://archive.org/details/cihm_94813)
### Nonfiction
- [*Meridiana, Noontide Essays* (1892)](https://archive.org/details/meridiananoontid00maxw)
- [*Scottish Land Names* (1894)](https://archive.org/details/scottishlandname00maxw)
- [*Post meridiana: Afternoon Essays* (1895)](https://archive.org/details/postmeridianaaft00maxw)
- [*Rainy Days in a Library* (1896)](https://archive.org/details/rainydaysinlibra00maxw)
- [*Sixty Years a Queen*](https://archive.org/details/sixtyyearsqueens00maxw) (London: Harmsworth, 1897)
- *Memories of the Months* (7 series-1897 through to 1922)
- [*Salmon and Sea Trout* (1898)](https://archive.org/details/salmonseatroutho00maxwiala)
- [*The life of Wellington. The restoration of the martial power of Great Britain* (1899)](https://archive.org/details/cu31924088001916)
- [*Robert the Bruce and the Struggle for Scottish Independence* (1901)](https://archive.org/details/robertbrucestr00maxw1901)
- *History of the House of Douglas-from the earliest times down to the legislative union of England and Scotland* (1902), introduction by William Lindsay, Windsor Herald. [Volume 1](https://archive.org/details/historyofhouseof01maxw); [Volume 2](https://archive.org/details/historyofhouseof02maxw)
- *British Soldiers in the Field* (1902)
- [*British Fresh-Water Fish* (1904)](https://archive.org/details/britishfreshwate00maxw)
- \[<https://archive.org/details/storyoftweed00maxwiala>*Story of the Tweed* (1905)\]
- *Scalacronica; The reigns of Edward I, Edward II and Edward III as Recorded by Sir Thomas Gray* (1907)
- [*Official guide to the Abbey-church, palace, and environs of Holyroodhouse* (1908)](https://archive.org/details/officialguidetoa00maxwiala)
- [*Scottish Gardens* (1908)](https://archive.org/details/scottishgardensb00maxwrich)
- *Cronicles of the Houghton Fishing Club 1822-1908* (1908)
- [*The Making of Scotland* (1911)](https://archive.org/details/makingofscotlandmaxw)
- [*The Lanercost Chronicle* (1913); translated from the Latin, with notes](https://archive.org/details/chronicleoflaner02maxw)
- [*Fishing at Home and Abroad* (1913)](https://www.fisch-hitparade.de/magazine/fishing-at-home-and-abroad/) in [Classics of Angling Literature](https://www.fisch-hitparade.de/magazine/klassiker-der-angelliteratur/)
- [*The Lowland Scots regiments : their origin, character and services previous to the great war of 1914* (1918)](https://archive.org/details/lowlandscotsregi00assouoft/page/n7/mode/2up)
- *The Place Names of Galloway: Their Origin & Meaning Considered* (1930)
Also \"Lives\" of W. H. Smith, Wellington, Romney, etc
| 271 |
Sir Herbert Maxwell, 7th Baronet
| 1 |
11,041,769 |
# Waylon Murray
**Waylon Michael Murray** (born 27 April 1986 in Durban, South Africa) is a rugby union player. He has retired from professional rugby and is now the director of sport at Kearsney College. He stands 190 cm tall and weighs in at 105 kg and plays the position of centre or wing.
He went to Westville Boys High School where he was a prefect and head of school in 2003 and played in the 1st XV from 2002 to 2004. He was awarded an Honours blazer for Athletics in Std 9 and then Honours for Rugby in both his matric and post-matric years making the KZN Schools Rugby team in 2004. He also played First XI Cricket and First Team Soccer (having achieved South African age-group representative Honours).
## Career
### Sharks
During his debut season in the 2006 Currie Cup and Super 14 season for the `{{Rut|Sharks (Currie Cup)}}`{=mediawiki} and `{{Rut|Sharks}}`{=mediawiki}, Murray showed great promise as a quality centre for his provincial team. Parlaying those performances into his debut Super 14 season in 2007, Murray slowly rose to prominence as one of South Africa\'s leading centres, owing in no small part to his tenacity on defence and astute ball distribution skills, often, with former provincial team-mate Brad Barritt, providing a valuable link to the wings and offering stability to The Sharks midfield. Murray\'s stunning form saw him being selected for the Springboks away leg of the 2007 Tri Nations as the first choice centres were being rested for the World Cup. However he narrowly missed selection to the victorious South Africa squad for the 2007 Rugby World Cup. The Murray and Barritt partnership was however disrupted after François Steyn\'s superb performances in the number 12 jersey for the Springboks during the 2007 Rugby World Cup. This meant that Murray had to challenge Barritt for the no. 13 shirt during much of 2008 Super 14 season, but the partnership resumed during the ABSA Currie Cup due to the absence of François Steyn and Adi Jacobs. However, with the return of the Springboks, and with Adi Jacobs\' stunning form, Murray saw little game time. Murray was injured during the whole of the 2009 Super 14, and slowly began to be exposed to rugby during the Currie Cup, after a seven-month absence.
### Lions
On 7 June 2010, the `{{Rut|Sharks}}`{=mediawiki} agreed to release him from his contract so he could join the `{{Rut|Lions}}`{=mediawiki}.
### Kings
At the end of 2012, his Lions contract expired and he joined the `{{Rut|Eastern Province Kings}}`{=mediawiki}, also being named in the `{{Rut|Southern Kings}}`{=mediawiki} wider training group for the 2013 Super Rugby season. However, having recently undergone knee surgery, he was struggling for full fitness for a large part of the campaign and made just four starts and three substitute appearances during the Super Rugby season. He also played in the second leg of the Kings\' Promotion/relegation play-offs series against the `{{Rut|Lions}}`{=mediawiki}. He also made one appearance in the 2013 Vodacom Cup for the `{{Rut|Eastern Province Kings}}`{=mediawiki}, appearing as a substitute in their match against the `{{Rut|Border Bulldogs}}`{=mediawiki}.
### Bulls
After the 2013 Super Rugby season, he joined the `{{Rut|Blue Bulls}}`{=mediawiki}, signing a contract at the team until October 2015. He failed to break into their Super Rugby squad, however, being limited to six appearances in the 2013 Currie Cup Premier Division and eight in the 2014 Vodacom Cup.
### Sharks (2015) {#sharks_2015}
He returned to Durban, where he linked up with the `{{Rut|Sharks}}`{=mediawiki} for pre-season training prior to the 2015 Super Rugby season. He was released by the Sharks in November 2015.
### AS Mâcon {#as_mâcon}
After the 2017 Super Rugby season, Murray moved to France to join Mâcon
| 614 |
Waylon Murray
| 0 |
11,041,815 |
# Don't Tell Me You Do
***Don\'t Tell Me You Do*** is the ninth overall and fourth North American studio album by the a cappella group Rockapella. It is the first album released by the group on a North American record label. All but two of the tracks were recorded during the fall of 1997 and originally released on the independent album *Rockapella*. When Rockapella obtained their North American record deal in 1998, the songs \"Moments of You\" and \"Hold Out For Christmas\" were added in the place of \"Bed of Nails\" and *Don\'t Tell Me You Do* was released in the spring of 1999. In 2004, when the album was re-released on Shakariki Records, the then rare 1997 studio recording of the song \"Bed of Nails\" from the original album, *Rockapella*, returned to the track list in the place of \"Hold Out For Christmas\", which can be found on the group\'s holiday album *Christmas*
| 155 |
Don't Tell Me You Do
| 0 |
11,041,822 |
# David Hay Fleming
**David Hay Fleming**, LL.D. (1849--1931) was a Scottish historian and antiquary.
## Biography
Fleming came from St Andrews, a university town in East Fife and was educated at Madras College secondary school. His family had a china and stoneware business, which he sold in 1883 to concentrate on his interests
In his bequest, he left money to found the Hay Fleming Reference library. The collection was a bequest to the town of St Andrews, in 1932, of the library of Fleming, and consists of c13,000 volumes
His grandson was the historian and economist David Fleming.
## Works
- *Guidebook to St Andrews* (1881)
- *Charters of St. Andrews* (1883),
- *Guide to the East Neuk of Fife* (1886, 2 vol.s)
- *Martyrs and Confessors of St
| 130 |
David Hay Fleming
| 0 |
11,041,824 |
# WNCW
**WNCW** (88.7 FM, \"WNCW 88.7\") is a non-commercial public radio FM station licensed to serve Spindale, North Carolina. Owned by Isothermal Community College, the station broadcasts a varied format including Americana, folk, blues, jazz, reggae, Celtic, world, rock, bluegrass, indie, and National Public Radio News.
The station\'s broadcast area covers most of western North Carolina from a tower on Clingman\'s Peak near Mount Mitchell. The tower\'s elevation is 6634 ft above sea level. WNCW programming is also available on WSIF, Wilkesboro, North Carolina, and on four translators. WNCW has at least secondary coverage in portions of North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, and Virginia.
The station has a recording facility, Studio B, where a range of musical artists perform and are interviewed for the station\'s regular live programs. Selected recordings are compiled into annual \"Crowd Around The Mic\" albums which are only available to people who pledge support to the station, while some video recordings of the sessions are posted on YouTube.
## History
In 1986, Isothermal Community College received support of the State of North Carolina and the federal government to begin the process of planning and starting a public radio station for western North Carolina along with the communities it would be serving. The college was granted a construction permit for a new station by the Federal Communications Commission on October 8, 1986.
On October 13, 1989, WNCW signed on from a tower on Clingman\'s Peak near Mount Mitchell at 6 a.m. with *Morning Edition*, starting with the theme music from B.J. Leiderman. Station manager Burr Beard described the audience as \"everyone\". *Crossroads* aired from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. weekdays, with songs from 6000 LPs and \"hundreds of compact discs\", and started with a song from the Tracy Chapman album *Crossroads*. Other programming included National Public Radio and American Public Radio. The earliest description of WNCW\'s original programming said that the station\'s weekday program was *Crossroads*, featuring a broad range of music genres, similar to today; in the evenings, listeners could hear classic radio dramas like *The Lone Ranger* and *Sherlock Holmes* followed by classical music. The FCC granted the station its first license on January 23, 1990.
In 1992, the Alternative Radio Coalition began. A major goal of the 1600-member group was to raise \$15,000 for a translator that would reach Charlotte listeners. Meanwhile, WNCW added a translator at 97.3 MHz in Greenville, South Carolina, in 1993 and had plans for one in Boone, North Carolina, by 1995. The Charlotte translator finally signed on at 100.7 MHz across the street from Cotswold Mall in May 1994.
WNCW produced its first \"Crowd Around the Mic\" CD compilation of live recordings in 1997. In 1999, WNCW began streaming programming on the Internet.
In 2002, WNCW wanted to improve its signal in Charlotte, which would include a move to 100.3 MHz and relocating to the WFAE tower. One reason for the change: WABZ (broadcasting at 100.9 MHz) planned to move to the Charlotte area from Albemarle, North Carolina, and this would significantly impact WNCW\'s translator on 100.7 MHz. The move to 100.3 MHz was completed late in 2004.
Until 2003, WNCW programming was simulcast on a translator at 96.7 MHz in Knoxville, Tennessee.
In 2009, Isothermal Community College acquired the license of WSIF, Wilkesboro, North Carolina, formerly operated by Wilkes Community College. WSIF began simulcasting WNCW programming in January 2010. Also in 2009, the North Carolina General Assembly voted to eliminate state funding for all public radio stations that received the funding. There was much restructuring during this time. An emergency fundraiser was held, and many members and underwriters increased their support to WNCW, to make up for the 20% funding loss. For the station\'s 20th anniversary, more than 1000 listeners voted for WNCW\'s Top Artists - Bob Dylan was voted #1, followed by The Avett Brothers, Grateful Dead/Jerry Garcia, Alison Krauss, Johnny Cash, Acoustic Syndicate, The Beatles, Doc Watson, Neil Young, and The Allman Brothers Band.
WNCW\'s 25th annual end-of-year Top 100 contest, in which listeners and programmers vote for their ten favorite album releases of the year, was conducted in 2014. The #1 pick was Sturgill Simpson\'s \"Metamodern Sounds in Country Music\", followed by that year\'s albums from Balsam Range, Lake Street Dive, Old Crow Medicine Show, and Shovels & Rope.
As of 2019, WNCW\'s translators were on 97.3 MHz in Greenville, South Carolina, 92.9 MHz in Boone, North Carolina, and 101.3 MHz in Charlotte, North Carolina, in addition to WSIF on 90.9 MHz in Wilkesboro, North Carolina. For the station\'s 30th anniversary Fall Fund Drive, listeners contributed approximately \$230,000, the highest fund drive total in at least 15 years. The \"Crowd Around the Mic\" compilation (Volume 23) was expanded to 3 CD\'s for the first time.
## Simulcast
One full-power station is licensed to simulcast the programming of WNCW:
+-----------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------+-------------+-----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------+-------------------------+
| Call sign | data-sort-type=\"number\" \| Frequency | City of license | Facility ID | data-sort-type=\"number\" \| ERP\ | data-sort-type=\"number\" \| Height\ | Class | Transmitter coordinates |
| | | | | W | m (ft) | | |
+===========+========================================+============================+=============+===================================+======================================+=======+=========================+
| \| WSIF | 90
| 852 |
WNCW
| 0 |
11,041,834 |
# Jenny Eliscu
**Jenny Eliscu** is a journalist, radio host, podcaster and producer. She has been an on-air host for Sirius XM since 2007. She was previously a contributing editor for *Rolling Stone* magazine, penning features and cover stories on artists including Britney Spears, Amy Winehouse, Mariah Carey and My Chemical Romance, among others. She also had a recurring presence on the TV program *I\'m from Rolling Stone* and has been on other music programs, including *Behind the Music*.
Eliscu has also produced and appeared in music documentaries, including the 2021 Netflix film Britney Vs. Spears and the 2024 Hulu feature Fanatical: The Catfishing of Tegan and Sara. She also hosts and produces a music interview podcast series called LSQ that launched in 2017 and features long-form interviews with musicians, songwriters and producers.
She wrote the liner notes for Britney Spears\' greatest hits album *Greatest Hits: My Prerogative*
| 148 |
Jenny Eliscu
| 0 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.