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# Chester-le-Street Town F.C.
**Chester-le-Street Town Football Club** is a football club based in Chester-le-Street, County Durham, England. They are currently members of the `{{English football updater|ChesteLS}}`{=mediawiki} and play at Moor Park.
## History
The original Chester-le-Street Town joined the North Eastern League in 1920. The league gained a second division in 1926, and the club were relegated to Division Two at the end of the 1926--27 season. They finished bottom of Division Two in 1929--30 and 1930--31, and again in 1932--33. After finishing bottom of Division Two for a fourth time in 1934--35, the club transferred to the Wearside League. However, they spent only one season in the Wearside League, leaving after finishing bottom of the table.
The modern club was founded in 1972 as **Chester-le-Street Garden Farm**, named after the pub in which it was founded. They initially played in the Newcastle City Amateur League, before moving to the Washington League in 1974, and then joining the Wearside League in 1977. In 1978 the club adopted its current name. They won the Wearside League in 1980--81, and after finishing as runners-up in 1982--83, they moved up to Division Two of the Northern League. The club won Division Two at the first attempt, earning promotion to Division One.
Chester-le-Street were relegated back to Division Two at the end of the 1988--89 season, but returned to Division One after finishing third in Division Two in 1991--92. Another relegation in 1996--97 was followed by winning the Division Two title, making an immediate return to Division One. They were relegated again at the end of the 2009--10. After finishing third in Division Two in 2015--16 the club were promoted back to Division One. However, they were relegated back to Division Two at the end of the following season after finishing second-from-bottom in Division One. In 2017--18 the club won the league\'s Ernest Armstrong Cup, beating Ryton & Crawcrook Albion 2--0 in the final.
## Ground
The modern club initially played at Low Fell in nearby Gateshead as they were unable to find anywhere to play in Chester-le-Street. Between 1973 and 1977 they played at the Riverside in Chester-le-Street, before moving to the Sacriston Colliery Welfare ground and then to their current Moor Park ground in 1978. The ground includes a 200-seat stand and a 500-capacity covered terrace
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# Playter Estates
**Playter Estates** is an area in the east end of Toronto, Ontario, Canada bounded by Pape Avenue to the east, the Don River Valley to the west, Danforth Avenue in the south, and Fulton Avenue in the north. The neighbourhood is built on land once owned by the Playter family for whom two streets in the area are named. The old farmhouse of the Playter household at 28 Playter Crescent is now the Playter Mansion, which is often used for various films, television shows, and commercials.
## History
The neighbourhood is historically Greek, but is increasingly popular among artists and business professionals. The advent of Taste of the Danforth, a weekend long celebration of Danforth Avenue cuisine and culture, has made the area far more popular in recent years. Although the increasing home prices in the community cater to the upper-middle class, the neighbourhood still tends to lean to the left of the political spectrum, mainly supporting New Democratic Party candidates in provincial and federal elections. The area is also home to comedian and CBC series host Rick Mercer.
In a 2015 article in Toronto Life, Playter Estates was named Toronto\'s third-best neighbourhood to live in (based on several criteria, weighted by the magazine writers themselves).
### Playter family {#playter_family}
George Henry Playter was born around 1736 in Surrey and died around 1820--1822 in what is now Toronto. He emigrated from England to Pennsylvania, where he married Elizabeth Welding. During the American Revolution, he served, as a lieutenant first, and later as a captain, with the Loyalist \"Guides and Pioneers\" regiment, whose members served as scouts and guides for the army. The regiment was the administrative home for Loyalist members of the British Secret Service, whose primary function at the time was reconnaissance, rather than \"spying\" in the modern sense. His personal notes indicate he was constantly employed in that line to the end of the War. He was attained by the colonial government in 1788, and after the revolution he moved with his family first to Nova Scotia, then Kingston then finally to Toronto in 1793, where Lieutenant Governor Simcoe, to whom he may have been related by marriage, granted him 2000 acres (8 km^2^) of land in York Township. He built a house on what is now Drumsnab Road near about Castle Frank.
The story, related in some histories, that George Henry Playter stole documents from Washington\'s headquarters, during the retreat from the Battle of Long Island, is entirely fictional, as is the claim that he was the grandson of Sir Lyonel Playters, 6th Baronet of Sotterley. His admittance, approved by General Howe, into the Loyalist \"Guides and Pioneers\" regiment\" was in response to his rebuilding the draw of the bridge across the Delaware, for the British, after it had been destroyed by Washington\'s troops during the retreat from New York, an act for which he was attained by the Continental Congress; nothing to do with stealing documents. And his supposed father, Lyonel Playter son of Lyonel 6th Baronot of Sotterley, died 15 years before George was born.
He served as Colonel of the York militia; according to his son Ely\'s diary, George was captured at Drumsnab in 1813 by American troops looking for munitions, provincial archives and militia officers, but was quickly released. He died in 1822, and was buried on his estate. In 1896 his, and his family\'s, remains were exhumed and reburied in an unmarked grave in St. James Cemetery. George had at least three daughters (Elizabeth, Sarah, Mary) and five sons (John, James, Ely, Watson and George), and is remembered today mainly as the progenitor of the family that gave its name to the Playter Estates neighbourhood.
Ely was an MPP. His son John married Sarah Ellerbeck, for whom Ellerbeck Street is named. John\'s grandson John Lea Playter built the farmhouse at 28 Playter Crescent, the lands surrounding which were subdivided by 1912 to form the Playter Estates. Jackman Avenue is named for John Lea Playter\'s wife Mary Jackman. George Playter Jr. ran the first stage coach line between Newmarket and York along Yonge Street
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# Ted Quinlan
**Edward Andrew John Quinlan** AM (born 7 August 1942) is a former Australian politician. He was a Labor Party member of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly from 1998 to 2006, representing the district of Molonglo.
Quinlan was elected at the 1998 election, when Labor was soundly defeated by the Liberal Party under popular Chief Minister Kate Carnell. He initially hoped to run for the leadership after the subsequent resignation of Wayne Berry as leader, but allowed Jon Stanhope to nominate uncontested when it became clear Stanhope had the numbers. He nevertheless became a senior figure in the party, and when it won government under Stanhope at the 2001 election, he served as Deputy Chief Minister and Treasurer. He served in these portfolios until March 2006, when he resigned from the Assembly for health reasons.
Quinlan is the only former ACT Treasurer who is not also a former Chief Minister
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# Baron Tibetot
**Baron Tibetot** (or **Tiptoft**) is an abeyant title in the Peerage of England. It was created on 10 March 1308 as a barony by writ. It fell into abeyance in 1372. These were the immediate descendants of the crusader Sir Robert de Tiptoft (died 1298) and his wife Eva de Chaworth, early benefactors of the house of Ipswich Greyfriars
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# Arnaldo Antunes
**Arnaldo Antunes** (`{{IPA|pt-BR|aʁˈnawdu ɐ̃ˈtunis|pron}}`{=mediawiki}; born **Arnaldo Augusto Nora Antunes Filho**, 2 September 1960) is a Brazilian singer, writer, and composer. He was a member of the rock band Titãs, which he co-founded in 1982 and left ten years later. After 1992, he embarked on a solo career. He has published poetry and had his first book published in 1983. He has worked with Marisa Monte, Tribalistas, Carlinhos Brown and Pequeno Cidadão.
## Childhood
Arnaldo was born on September 2, 1960, to Arnaldo Augusto Nora Antunes and Dora Leme Ferreira. He was the fourth of seven children. In 1967, he enrolled in Luís de Camões school and studied there until 1972. During the following year, he attended PUC SP, where he first got involved with the local art scene. In 1975 he met Paulo Miklos, a classmate at Colégio Equipe. In 1978, he went to study Portuguese and literature at USP.
## Career with Titãs {#career_with_titãs}
In 1979, Antunes formed his first band, Banda Performática, with his then-wife. In 1982, Titãs do Iê-Iê was formed, with Antunes as a founder. In 1984, they release their self-titled debut album. In 1992, Antunes decided to leave Titãs, after recording seven albums with the band, due to musical differences. His departure was announced on 15 December 1992.
On 13 November 1985, he was arrested for heroin trafficking after the police found 128 mg of the drug in his apartment in São Paulo. The officers arrived there after arresting his Titãs band mate Tony Bellotto, who was found with 30 mg in a taxi after leaving Antunes\'s place. Due to the quantity that Antunes had at home, he was accused of trafficking while Bellotto was only charged with possession. Antunes had bought the drug at the Rose Bom Bom nightclub, with money from a performance at a show organized by Fernando Henrique Cardoso\'s campaign; he was then running for mayor of São Paulo. At the precinct, he was put in an individual cell, since the sheriff considered imprudent to put him among 90 dangerous robbers.
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# Arnaldo Antunes
## Solo career {#solo_career}
In 1993 he released his solo debut album *Nome*, a \"multimedia project associating poetry and music\", featuring João Donato, Marisa Monte and Arto Lindsay as guest stars, and short computer animation features (produced in collaboration with Celia Catunda, Kiko Mistrorigo and Zaba Moreau). The *Nome* video was shown in art venues and festivals in Brazil, Italy, Argentina, Australia, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, France, Spain (where it received a Jury recommendation at the Festival International de Video Cidade de Vigo 1995), Netherlands, Monaco, Uruguay, Cuba, Chile, Colombia and the US (receiving an honorable mention at the first annual New York Video Festival).`{{fact|date=March 2025}}`{=mediawiki}
As a solo artist, Arnaldo Antunes later released *Ninguém* (1995), *O Silêncio* (1996), *Um Som* (1998), *Paradeiro* (2001) and *Saiba* (Rosa Celeste/BMG 2004). He also released other albums in special projects, such as *O Corpo* (1999), a specially produced soundtrack for Grupo Corpo, a dance company from Minas Gerais, and the album *Os Tribalistas* (EMI/Phonomotor 2002), a collaborative project with Marisa Monte and Carlinhos Brown.`{{fact|date=March 2025}}`{=mediawiki}
His compositions have been used in the soundtrack of several films, including *Blue in the Face*, directed by Wayne Wang and Paul Auster; *Bicho de Sete Cabeças*, directed by Lais Bodanzki; *Dois Perdidos Numa Noite Suja*, adapted from a novel by Plínio Marcos and directed by José Joffily; and *Benjamim*, adapted from a novel by Chico Buarque and directed by Monique Gardenberg.`{{fact|date=March 2025}}`{=mediawiki}
His album *A Curva da Cintura*, a collaboration with Ira! guitarist Edgard Scandurra and Toumani Diabaté from Mali, achieved a number 5 in the World Music Charts Europe in August 2012.
His album *RSTUVXZ* was ranked as the 16th best Brazilian album of 2018 by the Brazilian edition of *Rolling Stone* magazine.
In 2020, humoristic group Porta dos Fundos released a new version of \"A Marcha do Demo\" by Vestidos de Espaço (supergroup of which Antunes was a part of) with Antunes on vocals in order to promote their Christmas special *Teocracia em Vertigem*. The version received a video in which Antunes is seen singing in studio and the Porta dos Fundos members are seen singing under social distancing. Making-of footage is also shown.
## Personal life {#personal_life}
From 1980 to 1987, he was married to Go
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# Holland Lop
The **Holland Lop** is a breed of lop-eared rabbit that was recognized by the American Rabbit Breeders Association (ARBA) in 1979. The Holland Lop, with a maximum weight of 4 lb (as stipulated by ARBA), is one of the smallest lop-eared breeds.
Holland Lops are one of the most popular rabbit breeds in the United States and the United Kingdom. They were first bred by Dutch breeder Adrian de Cock, as a hybrid of the French Lop and the Netherland Dwarf. Holland Lops are miniature rabbits that only weigh about 2-4 lb. They are muscular in relation to their compact frame, and have a wide variety of coat colours. Their lopped ears are one of their most distinctive features.
## History
The history of Holland Lops began with Dutch breeder Adrian de Cock from Tilburg, Netherlands. Holland Lops were acknowledged by the American Rabbit Breed Association (ARBA) in 1979 and made known to the public in 1980.
When Adrian de Cock realized that French Lops were over-sized and Netherland Dwarfs were under-sized in 1949, he decided to breed the two with each other in hopes that their offspring will inherit the optimal size. French Lops weigh 10-15 lb while Netherland Dwarfs only weigh around 1.1-2.5 lb. Unfortunately, the results were nothing like what de Cock expected. Their offspring were way too big and died as a result. The mother (female Netherland Dwarf) also died from the breeding process. In 1951, de Cock decided to try the breeding process again. Instead of using a Netherlands Dwarf doe, he used a male Netherland Dwarf buck. He did not think that this was possible at first, because the French Lop was much bigger than the Netherland Dwarf buck. The results exceeded de Cock\'s expectations. All of the offspring were normal-sized and had standard ear positions. In 1952, de Cock wanted the rabbits\' ears to be lopped (hanging limply), so he let a French Lop\'s and a Netherland Dwarf buck\'s off-spring breed with the Sooty Fawn, an English Lop with visibly lopped ears. The results were one with lopped ears, 2 with normal ears, and one with semi-lopped ears. At the end of the breeding process in 1955, a Holland Lop weighing less than 6.6 lb was born. 11 years after this significant event, de Cock announced Holland Lops weighing less than 4.4 lb. Another goal at the time was to publicize Holland Lops. In 1964, these rabbits were finally recognized by Dutch breeders and authorities, which led to the introduction of Holland Lops across many countries in Europe.
Sometime in 1965-1975, these rabbits made their first appearance in the United Kingdom thanks to George Scott, an English rabbit breeder from Yorkshire county who found these Holland Lops. At this time, the average weight of this breed was only about 3.3 lb. The history of the well-known Mini Lop is also related to the history of the Holland Lop. When Scott found these Holland Lops, he sought to make them even smaller, so he let the lightest Holland Lop off-springs breed with each other. The result of this breeding process was the Mini Lop, which was acknowledged by the British Rabbit Council in 1994. In 1976, Holland Lops made their way to the United States, where they were acknowledged by the American Rabbit Breeders Association 3 years later. Over the years, Holland Lops have traveled across the globe and their breeders\' accepted maximum weight has changed insignificantly with the actual weight of these rabbits. Holland Lops are now one of the most well-known rabbit breeds in the United States and the United Kingdom.
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# Holland Lop
## Appearance
### Fur
Similar to most rabbits, Holland Lops\' fur is very diverse with a wide variety of colors and combinations. The different colors include Chocolate, Lilac, Blue, Black, Chestnut, and Frosty. Some examples of fur patterns include broken color (a pattern of patches of color on a white base fur), tortoise, solid, and tri-colored. Almost any normal color can come in a broken variant. When they are shown, it is in broken and solid groups according to the ARBA standard of perfection. Albino Holland Lops with white fur and red eyes are not unheard of. A mutation, very rare among Holland Lops, produces a dark orange color known as ASIP or Agouti Signaling Protein. This color is distinct from the normal light orange color.
### Head
The ears are one of Holland Lops\' most distinct features, inheriting their lopped ears from the French Lop and Sooty Fawns. These almond-shaped ears are about 4.7 in.
Their eye color is usually black, but can be brown, blue or other colors.
### Tail
Holland Lops\' tails are fluffy and small.
### Feet
The feet of the Holland Lop can be categorized into 6 types: ideal, narrow hindquarters, pinched hindquarters, thin bone, thin long bone, and pinched. Since Holland Lops are very small, their legs are also short and stubby. They also have claws that are not used very often.
Ideal Holland Lop feet are parallel and symmetrical. This foot type indicates that the rabbit will have heavy compact bone, and mass. Narrow hindquarters feet are closer, but still parallel. This indicates less width towards the back, but they still maintain a heavy bone and compact type. Pinched hindquarters heels point towards each other, causing the feet to create a V-shape. This may cause the feet to appear at the bottom when posing for a show. Thin boned feet are shorter and thinner than other structures. This indicates that the rabbit will have medium bone and will remain compact, however will have less mass. Thin, long boned foot structure can cause a change throughout other areas of the rabbit\'s body, making the head pointier, and the ears longer and thinner. In addition, the feet are longer than thin boned feet, and increase the overall size of the rabbit. Pinched and narrow hindquarters is a combination of the pinched hindquarters and narrow hindquarters foot structures. The heels point towards each other and are closer together, which leads to the hindquarters to appear more hollow.
### Ideal appearance {#ideal_appearance}
According to the Holland Lop show standards, they are expected to be muscular for their short size. \"Broad shoulders and deep hindquarters\" are expected traits from a high quality Holland Lop, according to a judge from the Holland Lop Specialty Club. They also added that the legs should be \"thick, short, and heavily boned.\" In shows, the body is worth a total of 32 points.
The Holland Lop\'s flesh is known to be muscular and well-toned. This is especially true when applied to high ranking show Holland Lops. They have \"short, rounded noses,\" which differentiates them from other lop breeds, such as the mini lop. Holland Lops usually weigh 2-4 lb. However, according to ARBA show standards, the Holland Lop at maximum weight is 4 lb.
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# Holland Lop
## Behavior
Holland Lops as a breed are considered to be very calm rabbits even though they tend to come off as shy at first. As a result of this, owners can expect to spend time playing and relaxing with their Lops. In addition to exercise, Holland Lops also require toys to chew on. This is not only important for keeping them occupied, but also for avoiding destructive behaviour to other objects or property.
As a whole, the Holland Lop is considered to be a very friendly breed. Male rabbits (bucks) have been reported to be less nippy than female rabbits (does), although they do tend to experience a stage where they are shyer and nippy. This typically occurs when they would like to be bred. However, does are often much neater than bucks. Bucks have been known to exhibit destructive behavior, often resulting in ruined cages.
## Health
A study in the UK found that lop eared rabbits -- such as the Holland Lop -- had worse dental health than other breed types. The study found lop-eared rabbits to have a 23 times greater risk of incisor pathology (underbite, overbite, overgrown or fractured incisors), a 12 times greater risk of molar overgrowth, a 13 times greater risk of molar sharpness, and a significant greater risk of molar spurs compared to erect-eared rabbits
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# Chipping Norton Town Swifts F.C.
**Chipping Norton Town Football Club** is a football club based in Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire. They play at Walterbush Road.
## History
The club was established in 1893. After winning back-to-back Oxfordshire Senior League titles in 1951--52 and 1952--53, they became founder members of the Hellenic League in 1953. They were placed in the Premier Division when the league added a second division in 1956, but were relegated to Division One after finishing bottom of the table in 1959--60. However, they won Division One at the first attempt to return to the Premier Division. They were relegated again at the end of the 1969--70 season. In 1971--72 they were placed in Division One B, which they won at the first attempt to earn promotion back to the Premier Division. In 1976--77 the club won the Oxfordshire Senior Cup, a feat which they repeated the following season, in which they were also Premier Division champions.
In 1979 the club switched to Division One of the Midland Combination, which they won in 1981--82. The following season, the club made their debut in the FA Cup, losing to Highgate United in the preliminary qualification round. However that season saw them have other cup success when they won the league\'s Charity Shield and the Tony Allden Cup. In 1984 they left the league to return to the Oxfordshire Senior League due to mounting debts. In 1986 the club moved back up to Division One of the Hellenic League, where they remained until leaving in 1993, when the club disbanded due to financial difficulties. However, they reformed and by 1996--97 seasons were competing again in the Oxfordshire Senior Football League. In 2001 they were accepted into Division One West of the Hellenic League. After finishing second in 2002--03 they were promoted to the Premier Division. However, they withdrew from the league during the 2006--07 season due to a lack of volunteers.
The club in the 2008--09 season competed in Division two of the Witney and District League, where they finished as Runners-up and won promotion to Division One. The club gained promotion to the Premier Division at the end of the 2011--12 season when they finished as Runners-up.
## Ground
Chipping Norton Town play their home games at Walterbush Road, Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire, OX7 5DP.
## Honours
### League honours {#league_honours}
- **Hellenic Football League Premier Division**:
- champions (1): 1977--78
- **Hellenic Football League Division One**:
- champions (1): 1960--61
- **Hellenic Football League Division One B**:
- champions (1): 1971--72
- **Hellenic Football League Division One West**:
- Runners-up (1): 2002--03
- **Midland Football Combination Premier Division**:
- champions (1): 1981--82
- **Oxfordshire Senior Football League Premier Division**:
- champions (2): 1949--50, 1950--51
- **Witney and District League Division One**:
- Runners-up (1): 2011--12
- **Witney and District League Division Two**:
- Runners-up (1): 2008--09
### Cup honours {#cup_honours}
- **Oxfordshire Senior Cup**:
- Winners (2): 1976--77, 1977--78
- **Midland Football Combination Charity Shield**:
- Winners (1): 1982--83
- **Midland Football Combination Tony Allden Cup**:
- Winners (1): 1982--83
- **Oxfordshire Senior Football League Clarendon Cup**:
- Winners (1): 1996--97
## Records
- **Highest League Position**: 1st in Hellenic premier Division 1977--78
- **FA Cup best performance**: Preliminary qualifying round 1982--83, 1983--84
- **FA Vase best performance**: Fourth round 1974--75, 1980--81
## Former players {#former_players}
1. Players that have played/managed in the football league or any foreign equivalent to this level (i.e. fully professional league).
2. Players with full international caps.
- Phil Heath
- Alan Judge
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# Chipping Norton Town Swifts F.C.
## Former coaches {#former_coaches}
1. Managers/Coaches that have played/managed in the football league or any foreign equivalent to this level (i.e. fully professional league).
2. Managers/Coaches with full international caps
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# Middle Creek (Opequon Creek tributary)
**Middle Creek** is a 9.7 mi tributary of Opequon Creek, belonging to the Potomac River and Chesapeake Bay watersheds, located in Berkeley County in West Virginia\'s Eastern Panhandle.
## Headwaters and course {#headwaters_and_course}
Middle Creek\'s source is located on the eastern foothills of North Mountain (1644 feet/501 m) southwest of Martinsburg. From its headwaters, Middle Creek is a small meandering stream that curves southward paralleling Poorhouse Road until its junction with West Virginia Route 45. Throughout this stretch, Middle Creek is joined by a number of spring-fed streams off of North Mountain, most of which are used for watering animals on the area\'s farmlands. After it passes beneath WV 45, Middle Creek continues its course to the southeast near the community of Arden. The stream is dammed numerous times to create small lakes and ponds, as well as light rapids. Middle Creek passes under Interstate 81 and U.S. Route 11 before it meanders to the east through the town of Darkesville. From Darkesville, Middle Creek winds through a series of gorges created by rolling hills before its confluence with Opequon Creek.
## Water quality {#water_quality}
The water quality of Middle Creek is very mixed. While the creek is in the North Mountain, its water quality is general good because of the low pollution and the low population of North Mountain. Its water quality dramatically drops once it joins the spring-fed streams because of agricultural run-off. Due to numerous dams though, this run-off doesn\'t always make it to the Opequon Creek. When it joins the Opequon, its water quality is good to moderate.
## Water flow {#water_flow}
Due to water runoff during rainfall, the water flow of Middle Creek varies. In the spring, the creek\'s output of water is very high due to wet conditions during spring. In the summer, the water flow is usually normal, with Thunderstorms raising the water, and short-term droughts lowering the water. In the fall, the water level is usually below-normal due to dry conditions and lower rainfall. During the winter however, the creek is usually at its highest because of low evaporation caused by cold temperatures and thick cloud covers. The creek rarely freezes over, but sometimes stagnant water will freeze through.
## Flora and fauna {#flora_and_fauna}
Middle Creek is home to many species of crayfish and minnow. Many species of turtles also inhabit the creek, most notably the eastern box turtle. Snakes are very common, with copperheads and garter snakes being the most numerous. Many species of mammals live near the creek\'s water, the biggest being the white-tailed deer. Plants types that live along the creek include grasses, water lilies, and aquatic plants. Sycamore trees, tulip trees, and willow trees dig their roots along the creeks banks
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# Graveyard of the Pacific
The **Graveyard of the Pacific** is a somewhat loosely defined stretch of the Pacific Northwest coast stretching from around Tillamook Bay on the Oregon Coast northward past the treacherous Columbia Bar and Juan de Fuca Strait, up the rocky western coast of Vancouver Island to Cape Scott.
Unpredictable weather conditions, including storms and fog, and dangerous coastal characteristics, including shifting sandbars, tidal rips, and rocky reefs and shorelines, have caused thousands of ships to wreck in the area since European exploration of the area began in earnest in the 18th century.
More than 2,000 ships have wrecked in the area, with more than 700 lives lost, near the Columbia Bar alone. One book lists 484 wrecks at the south and west sides of Vancouver Island.
Although major wrecks have declined since the 1920s, several lives are still lost annually.
Among its particularly dangerous landmarks are the Columbia Bar, a giant sandbar at the mouth of the Columbia River; Cape Flattery; the reefs and rocks lining the west coast of Vancouver Island; and the Strait of Juan de Fuca.
Salvage attempts are often unsuccessful or of limited success. Physical wreckage is usually minimal due to the age of many wrecks, the unpredictable weather and sea conditions, and the extensive damage often suffered by vessels at the time they were wrecked.
The term is believed to have originated from the earliest days of the maritime fur trade. It reflects not only the danger of shipwrecks but also the state of open or near-warfare in the area between Russia, Spain, Great Britain, and local Indigenous groups
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# NGC 7479
**NGC 7479** (also known as **Caldwell 44** or the **Superman Galaxy**) is a barred spiral galaxy about 105 million light-years away in the constellation Pegasus. William Herschel discovered it in 1784. NGC 7479 is also recognized as a Seyfert galaxy and a LINER undergoing starburst activity not only on the nucleus and the outer arms, but also across the bar of the galaxy, where most of the stars were formed in the last 100 million years. Polarization studies of this galaxy indicate that it recently underwent a minor merger and that it is unique in the radio continuum, with arms opening in a direction opposite to the optical arms. This feature, along with the asymmetrical arms of the galaxy and the intense star formation activity are attributed to a merger with a smaller galaxy. This galaxy is similar in both size and morphology to the barred spiral NGC 1300.
## Supernovae
Two supernovae have been observed in NGC 7479:
- SN 1990U (type Ic, mag. 16) was discovered by the Berkeley Automated Supernova Search on 27 July 1990.
- SN 2009jf (type Ib, mag. 18) was discovered by the Lick Observatory Supernova Search (LOSS) on 27 September 2009
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# NGC 772
**NGC 772** (also known as ***Arp 78*** or the **Fiddlehead Galaxy**) is a large unbarred spiral galaxy approximately 106 million light-years away in the constellation Aries. It was discovered on 29 November 1785 by German-British astronomer William Herschel.
## Characteristics
At around 200,000 light years in diameter, NGC 772 is somewhat larger than the Milky Way Galaxy, and is surrounded by several satellite galaxies -- including the dwarf elliptical, NGC 770 -- whose tidal forces on the larger galaxy have likely caused the emergence of a single elongated outer spiral arm that is much more developed and stronger than the others arms. Halton Arp includes NGC 772 in his Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies as **Arp 78**, where it is described as a \"Spiral galaxy with a small high-surface brightness companion\".
NGC 772 probably has a H II nucleus, but it may be a transitional object.
## Supernovae
Three supernovae have been observed in NGC 772:
- SN 2003hl (Type II, mag. 16.5) was discovered by LOTOSS (Lick Observatory and Tenagra Observatory Supernova Searches) on 20 August 2003.
- SN 2003iq (Type II, mag. 16.4) was discovered by Jean-Marie Llapasset on 8 October 2003. This supernova was visible at the same time as SN 2003hl, which was discovered 7 weeks prior.
- SN 2022qze (type II-P, mag. 19.89) was discovered by Pan-STARRS on 8 August 2022.
## Gallery
<File:NGC> 772 by Goran Nilsson & The Liverpool Telescope.jpg\|RGB image of the galaxy NGC 772 and dwarf galaxy NGC 770 (top center) interacting, from the Liverpool Telescope <File:NGC> 772 A Rival to the Milky Way.jpg\|Center of the galaxy imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope
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# Oregon Route 104
**Oregon Route 104** (**OR 104**) is a state highway in Clatsop County, Oregon, United States. It is 6.03 mi long and connects US Route 101 (US 101) south of Warrenton with Fort Stevens State Park in Warrenton. OR 104 is known as the **Fort Stevens Highway No. 104** (see Oregon highways and routes).
The OR 104 designation was applied to the Fort Stevens Highway in 2002 as part of Oregon\'s project to assign route numbers to highways that did not have route numbers.
## Route description {#route_description}
The southern terminus of OR 104 is at a junction with US 101 near south of Warrenton. It heads due north for 6 mi, ending at the entrance to Fort Stevens State Park near Hammond. The southern portion of the route constitutes an old portion of US 101. The spur, known as the **Fort Stevens Spur No. 485**, also constitutes an old portion of US 101.
## History
The Fort Stevens Highway No. 104 was established as a secondary highway on December 30, 1946. On February 19, 1981, OR 104 was extended southward to an old alignment of US 101, while US 101 was moved to a new alignment. On September 19, 2002, OR 104 was assigned to the Fort Stevens Highway.
## Major intersections {#major_intersections}
## Spur route {#spur_route}
**Oregon Route 104S** (**OR 104S**), also known as **Fort Stevens Spur No. 485**, is a 0.95 mi spur route of OR 104 in Warrenton, that connects OR 104 with US 101
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# Chipstead F.C.
**Chipstead Football Club** is a football club based in Chipstead, near Banstead, in Surrey, England. Affiliated to the Surrey County Football Association, they are currently members of the `{{English football updater|Chipstea}}`{=mediawiki} and play at High Road.
## History
The club was established in 1906 after a team was formed by locals to play workers building Netherne Hospital. In 1962 the club joined the Surrey Intermediate League, where they played until joining the new Surrey Premier League in 1982. They were subsequently runners-up on three occasions and won the League Cup three times.
In 1986 Chipstead moved up to the Combined Counties League. They won the league\'s Challenge Trophy in the first season, and went on to win the title in 1989--90. They were runners-up the following season won the Challenge Trophy again in 1990--91. The 1992--93 season saw them finish as runners-up and win the Premier Division Challenge Cup, with the Challenge Cup won again in 1994--95. They were league runners-up again the following season. After winning the league for a second time in 2006--07 the club were promoted to Division One South of the Isthmian League. As a result of league reorganisation, they were placed in the South Central Division in 2018.
In 2023--24 Chipstead finished second-from-bottom of the South Central Division and were relegated to the Premier Division South of the Combined Counties League.
## Ground
The club play at High Road, which was originally part of the Shabden Park Farm estate owned by Lord Marshall. After World War II players changed in a cow shed until a new hut was brought in from Hookwood. The ground was bought from the local council in 1998. A 100-seat stand was erected in 2004 to replace an old wooden stand. There is also covered standing for 150 installed behind one goal. The ground currently has a capacity of 2,000, of which 150 is seated and 200 covered
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# Oskar Kellner
**Oskar (Oscar) Johann Kellner** (13 May 1851 -- 12 September 1911) was a German agricultural scientist (*Agrikulturchemiker, Tierphysiologe*).
## Biography
Kellner was invited to teach in Japan as a foreign advisor by the Meiji government of the Empire of Japan to improve Japanese agricultural productivity.
Arriving on 5 November 1881, he taught at the Komaba Agricultural School in Tokyo, and its successor, the Tokyo Agriculture and Forestry School (now a department within Tokyo University), and also conducted research into chemical fertilizers. He is considered the \"father\" of Japanese agricultural chemistry. His nutritional analysis of livestock feed was called the \"Kellner Standard\" and was subsequently adopted by the Japanese livestock industry. Kellner returned to Germany on 31 December 1892.
The Kellner rice fields at Komabano Park, close to the University of Tokyo Komaba campus, serve as a lasting tribute to his research activities while in Japan
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# Richard Melzer
**Richard Melzer** (born December 8, 1979) is an American former professional basketball player who has played in the Australian National Basketball League, the German Bundesliga, NBA D-League, Continental Basketball Association, as well as stints in France and Israel. He primarily played power forward.
Melzer is a 1999 graduate of River Falls High School in Wisconsin. His brother Michael Grinnell was also a basketball prospect. Grinnell played for Carleton College in Minnesota since the Fall of 2008.
Melzer was named NCAA Division III Player of the Year by the National Association of Basketball Coaches (NABC) and the D-III News as a senior at Wisconsin--River Falls. He earned First Team All-America honours from the NABC his junior and senior seasons. He was named All-WIAC his last three seasons and was named league MVP his final two years and finished his career as the school\'s second all-time leading scorer with 2, 363 points, the third all-time leading rebounder with 821 boards, and the all-time leading shot-blocker with 186 rejections.
Melzer spent time trying out with the NBA\'s Washington Wizards, Chicago Bulls and the Orlando Magic. He also earned a spot on the San Antonio Spurs but was not named to the team\'s final roster. He led the Sioux Falls Skyforce to the Continental Basketball Association Championship in 2005. He also won a title with San Carlos in the Dominican Republic League and was voted MVP of the National Finals.
Melzer spent the 2005--06 season with the New Zealand Breakers of the NBL, earning NBL Player of the Week in Week 20.
On July 14, 2006, Melzler signed a two-year contract with the San Antonio Spurs. He appeared in four preseason games, averaging 2.8 points in 7.8 minutes. He was released by the Spurs on October 20, 2006.
Melzer signed a 3-month contract with ASVEL Villeurbanne of France while still under contract with San Antonio Spurs. He then moved to play for Hapoel Gilboa/Afula of Israel in January 2007.
Melzer also played for Artland Dragons in the German Bundesliga.
In July 2009, it was announced that Melzer would return to Australia, to play for the Cairns Taipans. He again won a Player of the Week award, but his form declined during the year and he returned to the United States to play for Rio Grande Valley Vipers in the NBA Development League.
Prior to the 2010--11 season Melzer returned to Israel, and signed with Hapoel Holon, which was coached by Dani Franco (who coached him when he played for Hapoel Gilboa/Afula) and a very successful season leading the league in playoff points per game (28.2ppg).
In June 2011, he signed a contract with the New Yorker Phantoms Braunschweig in the German Bundesliga.
Rich Melzer is the current CEO of YouthLink MN, a nonprofit organization with a 48-year history dedicated to serving young adults in Minneapolis, Minnesota, who are experiencing homelessness and facing barriers to advancement within their community. Prior to his role at YouthLink, Melzer coached varsity basketball at Holy Angels Academy in Richfield, Minnesota, alongside his childhood friend and former NBA star Troy Bell.
In addition to his leadership at YouthLink, Melzer continues to coach youth basketball, currently leading his son\'s team at Grassroots Sizzle Nation. This program is noteworthy for producing several NBA stars, including Jalen Suggs and Chet Holmgren. Melzer has also made guest appearances on local sports television and radio shows, further contributing to his presence in the community
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# Li Qi (emperor)
**Li Qi** (`{{zh|c=李期}}`{=mediawiki}; 314 -- c. June 338), courtesy name **Shiyun** (世運), posthumous name **Duke You of Qiongdu** (邛都幽公), was an emperor of the Di-led Cheng-Han dynasty of China. He seized the throne after his brother Li Yue (李越) assassinated their father Li Xiong\'s designated heir, their cousin Li Ban, in 334. His reign was viewed as one of decadence and deterioration from his father\'s reign of simplicity. He was subsequently overthrown by his father\'s cousin Li Shou the Prince of Han in 338, and committed suicide after being demoted to a duke. Li Shou seized the throne and changed the name of the state from Cheng to Han, although traditional historians treat the Li Qi to Li Shou transition as within a single state.
## Early life {#early_life}
Li Qi was the fourth son of Li Xiong, Cheng-Han\'s founding emperor, by his concubine Consort Ran, but was raised by Li Xiong\'s wife Empress Ren. When he was young, he was known for being intelligent and charismatic. When Li Xiong asked his sons to scout the population for talented people to serve as officials, Li Qi was the most successful for finding talents, so many Cheng-Han officials were people who were discovered by Li Qi.
Li Xiong had named his brother Li Dang (李蕩)\'s son Li Ban as his crown prince and heir, but after Li Xiong\'s death in 334 and succession by Li Ban, Li Qi and his brother Li Yue (李越) were disgruntled, and they secretly plotted against Li Ban. Li Ban\'s younger brother Li Wu (李玝), who had heard rumors of the conspiracy, suggested to Li Ban that he immediately send Li Yue and Li Qi away from the capital, back to their defense posts, but Li Ban did not have the heart to send away Li Xiong\'s sons before their father was buried. Instead, he sent Li Wu away to try to decrease the friction. In the winter, during one night when Li Ban was on mourning watch before Li Xiong\'s casket, Li Yue assassinated Li Ban and his older brother Li Du (李都), and made Li Qi emperor, after forging an edict from Empress Dowager Ren accusing Li Ban of crimes.
The officials initially offered the throne to Li Yue, but Li Yue, because Li Qi was considered talented and was raised by Empress Dowager Ren, offered the throne to him instead. Li Qi therefore took the throne.
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# Li Qi (emperor)
## Reign
Li Qi largely entrusted the affairs of state to his brother Li Yue, whom he created the Prince of Jianning. He also trusted Jing Jian (景騫), Yao Hua (姚華), Tian Bao (田褒), and the eunuch Xu Fu (許涪), rarely consulting other officials, none of whom was particularly talented or honest. The peaceful order that Li Xiong had established began to deteriorate.
In 335, Li Ban\'s uncle Luo Yan (羅演) and the official Shangguan Dan (上官澹) planned to assassinate Li Qi and replace him with Li Ban\'s son. The conspiracy was discovered, and Li Qi not only executed Luo and Shangguan, but also Li Ban\'s mother Lady Luo.
In 336, Li Qi, jealous of the talents of his nephew Li Zai (李載), the Duke of Wuling, falsely accused Li Zai of treason and executed him.
Both Li Qi and Li Yue became apprehensive of their father\'s cousin Li Shou the Prince of Han (the son of Li Xiong\'s uncle Li Xiang (李驤)), the most honored Cheng general. Li Shou was aware of this and was afraid that he would be the next target of execution, and so whenever he visited the capital Chengdu from his defense post of Fucheng (涪城, in modern Mianyang, Sichuan), he would order his subordinates to falsely report invasions by either Later Zhao or Jin, so that he could quickly return. By 338, under the advice of the hermit Gong Zhuang (龔壯), he planned an attack on Chengdu with his advisors Luo Heng (羅恆) and Jie Siming (解思明), with the pledge that after success, he would become a Jin vassal. He then forged a letter from his brother-in-law Ren Diao (任調) stating that Li Qi was planning to execute Li Shou, and he showed the letter to his soldiers. The soldiers believed him, and they then made a surprise attack on Chengdu, catching Li Qi unprepared. Li Shou\'s heir apparent Li Shi, an officer in the capital guards, opened the city gates and welcomed Li Shou in. Li Shou arrested Li Yue and other officials whom Li Qi trusted and forced Li Qi to order their execution. He then forged an edict from Empress Dowager Ren deposing Li Qi and demoting him to the title Duke of Qiongdu. Li Shou, after some hesitation about whether to take the throne or whether to become a Jin vassal, eventually took the throne and changed the name of the state to Han, showing a break from Li Xiong\'s regime.
Li Qi, depressed about being a duke of a small county, hanged himself in c. June 338. Li Shou gave him the posthumous name \"You\" (幽), and buried him with rites accorded to a prince
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# Oscillons from the Anti-Sun
***Oscillons from the Anti-Sun***, released in April 2005, is a three-CD, one-DVD box-set collection of Stereolab tracks culled from eight of the group\'s EPs (*Jenny Ondioline*, *Ping Pong*, *Wow and Flutter*, *Fluorescences*, *Cybele\'s Reverie*, *Miss Modular*, *The Free Design* and *Captain Easychord*) and singles. It includes both released and unreleased tracks, which are not presented in chronological order. The DVD features promo videos and TV appearances.
## Track listing {#track_listing}
CD 1
1. \"Fluorescences\" -- 3:23 (from the 1996 *Fluorescences* EP)
2. \"Allures\" -- 3:29 (from the 1997 *Miss Modular* EP)
3. \"Fruition\" -- 3:50 (from the 1993 *Jenny Ondioline* EP)
4. \"Wow and Flutter\" -- 3:07 (from the 1994 *Wow and Flutter* EP)
5. \"With Friends Like These\" -- 5:50 (from the 1999 *The Free Design* EP)
6. \"Pinball\" -- 3:13 (from the 1996 *Fluorescences* EP)
7. \"Spinal Column\" -- 2:53 (from the 1997 *Miss Modular* EP)
8. \"Ping Pong\" (Unreleased LP Version) -- 3:02
9. \"Golden Ball\" -- 6:26 (from the 1993 *Jenny Ondioline* EP)
10. \"Cybele\'s Reverie\" -- 2:55 (from the 1996 *Cybele\'s Reverie* EP)
11. \"Nihilist Assault Group (Parts 3, 4, 5)\" -- 7:12 (from the 1994 *Wow and Flutter* EP) (mislabeled as Parts 1, 2, 3)
12. \"Off-On\" -- 5:24 (from the 1997 *Miss Modular* EP)
CD 2
1. \"Jenny Ondioline Pt.1\" -- 3:53 (from the 1993 *Jenny Ondioline* EP)
2. \"Young Lungs\" -- 6:33 (from the 1996 *Cybele\'s Reverie* EP)
3. \"Escape Pod\" (From the World of Medical Observations) -- 3:57 (from the 1999 *The Free Design* EP)
4. \"Moodles\" -- 7:23 (from the 2001 *Captain Easychord* EP)
5. \"You Used to Call Me Sadness\" -- 5:10 (from the 1996 *Fluorescences* EP)
6. \"Captain Easychord\" -- 2:53 (from the 2001 *Captain Easychord* EP)
7. \"Les Aimies Des Memes\" -- 3:55 (from the 1999 *The Free Design* EP)
8. \"French Disco\" -- 4:26 (from the 1993 *Jenny Ondioline* EP)
9. \"Transona Five\" (Live) -- 5:42 (from the 1994 *Ping Pong* EP)
10. \"Moogie Wonderland\" -- 3:34 (from the 1994 *Ping Pong* EP)
11. \"Canned Candies\" -- 4:13 (from the 2001 *Captain Easychord* EP)
12. \"Narco Martenot\" -- 4:23 (from the 1994 *Wow and Flutter* EP)
CD 3
1. \"The Noise of Carpet (US Single)\" -- 3:07 (from the 1996 \"Noises\" single)
2. \"The Free Design\" -- 3:45 (from the 1999 *The Free Design* EP)
3. \"Les Yper-Yper Sound\" -- 5:18 (from the 1996 *Cybele\'s Reverie* EP)
4. \"Pain Et Spectacles\" -- 3:31 (from the 1994 *Ping Pong* EP)
5. \"Ping Pong\" -- 3:03 (from the 1994 *Ping Pong* EP)
6. \"Long Life Love\" -- 7:06 (from the 2001 *Captain Easychord* EP)
7. \"Jenny Ondioline\" (Alternate Version) -- 6:08
8. \"Heavy Denim\" -- 2:49 (from the 1994 *Wow and Flutter* EP)
9. \"Brigitte\" -- 5:46 (from the 1996 *Cybele\'s Reverie* EP)
10. \"Miss Modular\" -- 4:13 (from the 1997 *Miss Modular* EP)
11. \"Soop Groove #1\" -- 13:06 (from the 1996 *Fluorescences* EP)
DVD
1. \"Jenny Ondioline\" -- UK promo
2. \"Ping Pong\" -- UK promo
3. \"Wow and Flutter\" -- UK promo
4. \"Cybele\'s Reverie\" -- UK promo
5. \"Fluorescences\" -- UK promo
6. \"Miss Modular\" -- UK promo
7. \"The Free Design\" -- UK promo
8. \"The Noise of Carpet\" -- US promo
9. \"French Disko\" -- *The Word*
10. \"Cybele\'s Reverie\" -- *Later with Jools Holland*
11
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# Ashden
**Ashden**is a London-based charity that works in the field of sustainable energy and development. Its work includes the annual Ashden Awards, advocacy and research in the field of sustainable energy, and mentoring and practical support for award winners.
Sarah Butler-Sloss created the awards in 2001, from the Ashden Trust, one of the Sainsbury Family Charitable Trusts. In 2011 the charity changed its working name to Ashden, with its full name registered with the Charity Commission being \'Ashden, Sustainable solutions, better lives\'.
## About the Ashden Awards {#about_the_ashden_awards}
Ashden rewards promotes local sustainable energy in parts of Europe and the developing world through its annual Ashden Awards. Awards are given to organisations and businesses that deliver local, sustainable energy schemes with social, economic and environmental benefits. Awards are provided across several different categories, including UK and international awards. Awards for sustainable travel schemes have been provided since 2012. Each award includes a cash prize.
## The Awards ceremony {#the_awards_ceremony}
The Ashden Awards ceremony is held annually at the Royal Geographical Society in London. Previous hosts include broadcasters Emma Freud, Anna Ford, John Humphrys and Jonathan Dimbleby and environmental journalist Mark Lynas.
Guest speakers in recent years have included Kandeh Yumkella, Prince Charles, Sir David King, Wangari Maathai, Al Gore, David Attenborough, Hilary Benn, (the then UK Secretary of State for International Development), Dr RK Pachauri, Chair of the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, David Cameron, (leader of the Conservative Party) and Lord May of Oxford, (former Chief Scientific Adviser to the UK Government).
## Support programmes {#support_programmes}
Ashden provides a package of support for organisations after they win their awards. It also runs \'LESS `{{CO2}}`{=mediawiki}\', a peer-to-peer mentoring programme for schools to learn from each other about energy saving. In 2011 Ashden helped set up the Ashden India Renewable Energy Collective, made up of Ashden Award winners working in India. The collective works to end energy poverty in India by acting as a unified voice for the sustainable energy sector.
## Ashden seminars and conferences {#ashden_seminars_and_conferences}
Ashden also holds specialist seminars and conferences bringing together their award winners with practitioners, academics, and those who make or influence policy. Examples of recent seminars include one held at Imperial College and another held at DFID.
## List of winners {#list_of_winners}
The Ashden Awards have been presented to 205 organisations, including NGOs, businesses, local governments and schools
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# F.C. Clacton
**F.C. Clacton** is a football club based in Clacton-on-Sea, Essex, England. The club are currently members of the `{{English football updater|FCClacto}}`{=mediawiki} and play at the Rush Green Bowl.
## History
The original Clacton Town were established on 27 October 1892 and joined the North Essex League in 1895. They won Division Two in 1898--99 and 1899--1900, as well as the Essex Junior Cup in 1900. They were then promoted to Division One, but folded at the end of the 1900--01 season. A group of former players formed **Old Clactonians**, who joined the Harwich & District League in 1902. They remained in the league until 1905, when they were renamed **Clacton Town** and joined the Clacton & District League, winning it in their first season. The club then returned to the Harwich & District League, and also joined the South East Anglian League in 1907, winning Division Two in 1907--08.
In 1908 Clacton also began playing Colchester & District League and were Division Two champions and the Division Two Cup winners in 1909--10, also winning Division Two of the (now renamed) East Anglian League the following season. In 1912 the club folded for a second time, but were re-established the following year. They rejoined the Essex & Suffolk Border League (as the Colchester & District League was now known), remaining in it until 1934. During this period the club also played in the Ipswich & District League from 1921 until 1924, and again in 1927--28. In 1934 they left the Border League to join the Ipswich & District League. In 1935 they were founder members of the Eastern Counties League, finishing as runners up in 1936--37. The following season they switched to the newly established Essex County League, finishing bottom in its only season before returning to the ECL in 1938. In the summer of 1938, it was proposed that Clacton fold, due to a lack of interest in the club in the town. The plans were later shelved, with the club re-joining the Eastern Counties League for the 1938--39 season. In 1948 the club turned professional and in 1952--53 finished as runners-up for a second time.
In 1956--57 Clacton won the East Anglian Cup and reached the fourth and final qualifying round of the FA Cup, but lost 3--2 at home to Yiewsley. After finishing fifth in 1957--58 the club moved up to the South-East Division of the Southern League. Although they finished second from bottom in their first season, the following year they won the newly renamed Division One, and were promoted to the Premier Division. In their first season in the Premier Division they reached the first round of the FA Cup for the first, and to date only time, but lost 3--1 at home to Southend United. However, after finishing twenty-first out of 22 clubs in 1962--63, they were relegated back to Division One, and after a mid-table finish in 1963--64, returned to the Eastern Counties League.
Clacton finished as runners-up in their first season back in the league, a feat repeated in 1974--75, a season in which they again reached the final qualifying round of the FA Cup. They also won the League Cup in 1973--74. The club remained in the Premier Division until the end of the 1991--92 season, in which they finished second from bottom, and were relegated to Division One. They returned to the Premier Division as Division One champions in 1994--95, and won the Eastern Floodlit Cup the following season. They were relegated again in 1997--98, but won the Division One Cup and Division One at the first attempt to make an immediate return. In 1999--2000 they won the East Anglian Cup for a second time, and in 2001--02 won the League Cup.
In 2005--06 Clacton failed to win a league match all season, finishing bottom of the Premier Division with only a single point and a goal difference of --159. Despite the poor performance, they were not relegated as two clubs (AFC Sudbury and Bury Town) were promoted from the league and one club from Division One (Fulbourn Institute) were refused promotion. Although they improved the following season, finishing twenty-first with 38 points, they were relegated to Division One. On 15 June 2007 the club was reconstituted as F.C. Clacton, a community interest company. They returned to the Premier Division after finishing as Division One runners-up in 2009--10. Despite finishing bottom of the Premier Division in 2012--13, the club were not relegated as two clubs left the Premier Division and only two clubs were promoted from Division One.
At the end of the 2020--21 season Clacton were transferred to the Essex Senior League.
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# F.C. Clacton
## Grounds
Old Clactonians initially played on a pitch behind the Queen\'s Head pub in Great Clacton, before moving to a ground behind the National Schools in 1903. In 1906 they were invited to share the Old Road Ground by Clacton Cricket Club. The ground had a wooden stand purchased from Barnardo\'s Homes. The ground was reorganised in 1935 when a car park was built on around a third of its area and a new wooden stand was erected; the original stand was later dismantled as it was now in one corner of the ground. A railway carriage was used for changing rooms, with the home team changing in the first class section and the match officials in third class. A new concrete stand was built after World War II seating over 500, with new terracing installed on the south-east corner of the ground in the 1950s, together with a new covered terrace on the southern side of the pitch. From 1967 until 1987 Old Road also hosted greyhound racing, which involved removing two of the stands to fit in the track.
In 1985 the local council decided to sell the site for a retail park. The club remained at the ground until 1987, with the last match being played against Lowestoft Town on 21 February. The club then played home matches at Gainsford Avenue, the home ground of St Osyth College, with the first match at the new ground on 28 February against March Town United. In November 1987 they moved to their current Rush Green Bowl ground, playing their first match on 7 November against Soham Town Rangers, although the game had to be abandoned due to floodlight failure. The ground had originally been discussed as a potential new home for the club in the 1970s. A small stand was built on one side of the pitch with three rows of bench seating, which was given the name \'the Loft\'. A covered stand was later erected on the other side of the pitch; it became known as the \'Bus Shelter\', with a bus timetable and bus stop sign added to it. In 2000 another covered stand was built behind one goal
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# NGC 7814
**NGC 7814** (also known as **UGC 8** or **Caldwell 43**) is a spiral galaxy about 40 million light-years away in the constellation Pegasus. The galaxy is seen edge-on from Earth. It is sometimes referred to as \"the little sombrero\", a miniature version of Messier 104. The star field behind NGC 7814 is known for its density of faint, remote galaxies as can be seen in the image here, in the same vein as the Hubble Deep Field.
It\'s among the few bright galaxies that exhibit modest distortion and twisting of the galaxy\'s plane in optical wavelengths. The light from the distant background galaxies becomes more red as it passes through NGC 7814\'s halo. This has been used to determine the amount of gas and dust in the halo.
One supernova has been observed in NGC 7814: **SN 2021rhu** (Type Ia, mag 15.66) was discovered by *Automatic Learning for the Rapid Classification of Events* (ALeRCE) on 1 July 2021
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# Roland Hedley
**Roland Burton Hedley, III** is a fictional character in the comic strip *Doonesbury* by Garry Trudeau, inspired by the on-air style of the veteran US reporter Sam Donaldson.
Hedley is a journalist who covers sports at the Saigon bureau for *Time* and, once called back, is commissioned to write an article about Walden Commune, where most of the strip\'s characters live during the 1970s. They fill his head with a lot of nonsense, convincing him that the hippie movement is coming back and that they represent a national trend. He is even convinced that Zonker\'s lilacs are marijuana plants.
Later he resurfaces in the strip as a television reporter for ABC News. By this point he has developed an extraordinarily large ego, which remains his defining trait to this day. He is a sensationalist, willing to stretch the truth and say anything that would further his career. Often he is sent on dangerous assignments, and it is implied that his superiors send him on these intentionally, hoping get rid of him. He plays along, knowing that the danger of his job will earn him higher ratings.
As a result, he has covered many of the dangerous political developments of the last 30 years, although he often greatly exaggerates the danger he personally faces in order to boost his ego. Any news story, no matter how important, can get sidetracked when he begins to talk about his three Emmys, his high ratings, his date with Christiane Amanpour, and so forth.
His most surreal appearances are two trips into the brain of Ronald Reagan, first to try to comprehend what the then presidential candidate was thinking during the 1980 presidential election, and then to try to unlock his memories of the Iran Contra Affair. Reagan\'s brain is depicted as decayed, calcified, and unable to process thoughts and memories, mocking Reagan\'s old age. It also contains a subconscious inhabited by a persona of Nancy Reagan called the \"She-Mommy,\" a fornix filled with memories of "an idyllic America, with 5-cent cokes, Burma-Shave signs, and hard-working white people," and a visual cortex which instead of viewing time normally \"is only able to see backwards, through a rose-colored mist." The story arcs were one of the most iconic and controversial strips in the history of *Doonesbury*, with many newspaper editors and critics characterizing them as mean-spirited. Trudeau revived the idea in a 2019 strip in which Hedley enters the brain of Donald Trump in a tour culminating with a visit to Trump\'s amygdala, which is portrayed as a literal echo chamber that amplifies conspiracy theories and caves in when Hedley shouts \"Soros\" into it.
After leaving ABC, Hedley works a brief stint as \"chief content provider\" for Yap!com, but goes back to television when the site is downsized by the AOL-Time Warner merger. He then works for CNN and later for Fox News. In this post he gets in trouble with his fellow journalists Rick Redfern and Mark Slackmeyer when they find out that he is taking bribes from the White House in order to give them \"softballs\" at press conferences. He ceases to do so, and his colleagues decide not to blow the whistle on him. In March 2009 he begins to tweet and that October Trudeau published *My Shorts R Bunching. Thoughts?: The Tweets of Roland Hedley*, the first collection of tweets from a single author. The Twitter account was closed in 2010, but Roland begins tweeting again a few weeks before the 2017 inauguration of Donald Trump.
In 2009 Fox news attempts to fire him as the High Definition format shows his facial skin in a gruesome way. He survives the attempt after threatening to sue his employers for discrimination against his allegedly work-related disability.
Over the history of the comic strip, this character\'s name has been given as Roland Hedley Burton Jr, Roland Burton Hedley, Jr. and Roland Burton Hedley III. The *Washington Post*\'s website at Doonesbury.com uses the last of these, although as recently as July 12, 2008 he identified himself as \"Junior.\" Hedley\'s three names evoke the preppie \"last name as first name\" aura and may have been taken from names on the masthead of Time---Los Angeles Correspondent Roland Flamini, Boston Bureau Chief Sandra Burton and Editor-in-Chief Hedley Donovan
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# Def.Diva
**Def.Diva** (often stylized as **DEF.DIVA**) was a \"special group\" formed in 2005 from the Hello! Project idol umbrella, and consisted of Aya Matsuura, Maki Goto, Natsumi Abe and Rika Ishikawa. The band\'s name is an abbreviation of the phrase \"Definite Diva\".
Three of the members of Def.Diva (Goto, Abe, Ishikawa) were previous Morning Musume members, while Matsuura is a soloist. Goto, Matsuura and Abe also comprised a previous three-member special group, Nochiura Natsumi. The four were joined in September 2005 to form Def.Diva.
After Maki Goto\'s graduation from Hello! Project in October 2007, the group made no more releases. All of the three remaining members graduated with the rest of the Elder Club on March 31, 2009, leaving the group empty and on indefinite hiatus
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# Neil Cherry
**Neil James Cherry** `{{post-nominals|country=NZL|ONZM|size=85%}}`{=mediawiki} (29 September 1946 -- 24 May 2003) was a New Zealand environmental scientist.
## Biography
### Early life and family {#early_life_and_family}
Cherry was born in Christchurch on 29 September 1946. His parents were James Conrad Cherry and Mona Hartley, who had married in 1940. Cherry could trace his ancestry back to the *Cressy*, one of the First Four Ships that started the settlement of Canterbury.
Cherry was educated at Christchurch Technical College, and went on to study physics at the University of Canterbury, graduating BSc(Hons) in 1969 and PhD in 1971. His doctoral thesis, supervised by R.G.T. Bennett and G.J. Fraser, was titled *A study of wind and waves*.
In 1968, Cherry married Gae Denise Miller, and the couple went on to have two children.
### Career
Cherry specialised most recently in the effects of electromagnetic radiation on human health, following his earlier work in meteorology and wind energy.
### Politics
At the `{{NZ election link|1987}}`{=mediawiki} he stood for the Labour Party in the Christchurch electorate of `{{NZ electorate link|Fendalton}}`{=mediawiki}. He boosted Labour\'s vote by 6.73%, but fell 311 votes short of defeating the incumbent MP Philip Burdon. Ahead of the `{{NZ election link|1990}}`{=mediawiki} he put himself forward to replace former Prime Minister Geoffrey Palmer as the Labour candidate for `{{NZ electorate link|Christchurch Central}}`{=mediawiki}. He lost out on the Labour nomination to Lianne Dalziel but was, by his own estimation, the second preference and pledged to campaign for Dalziel.
Cherry served as a Councillor on the Canterbury Regional Council (Environment Canterbury) from 1992.
### Later life and death {#later_life_and_death}
Cherry was diagnosed with motor neurone disease in 2001, and became increasingly immobile until his death in 2003.
## Honours and awards {#honours_and_awards}
In 1990, Cherry was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal. In the 2002 New Year Honours, Cherry was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to science, education and the community
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# Mill Creek (Patterson Creek tributary)
**Mill Creek** is an 8.7 mi tributary stream of Patterson Creek in Mineral County, West Virginia. It is also known as **Mill Run**.
## Headwaters and course {#headwaters_and_course}
Mill Creek\'s headwaters is located between New Creek Mountain and Knobly Mountain where it begins its course flowing south between the two mountain ridges. The stream curves to the east and runs through Grayson Gap in Knobly Mountain. From Grayson Gap, Mill Creek meanders through the community of Antioch. It heads in a northeasterly direction towards the community of Markwood where Mill Creek parallels the Northwestern Turnpike (U.S. Route 50). The stream flows east through Mill Creek Country Club and to the rear of Travelers Rest. Mill Creek continues its eastern course to the south of US 50 where it is fed by Dry and Sugar Runs. After its confluence with Sugar Run, Mill Creek meanders through the town of Burlington before emptying into Patterson Creek.
## Tributaries
Tributary streams are listed from the source to the mouth
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# Carole Wilkinson
**Carole Wilkinson** (born 1950) is an Australian writer, best known for *Dragonkeeper* (2003).
## Career
Wilkinson was born in Derby, England. The family emigrated to Australia when she was 12 in 1963. She worked as a laboratory assistant until the age of 40, when she decided on a change of career.
To help achieve her goal she studied at a tertiary level. During her time at University she showed some of her writing to a friend who worked in the publishing industry. This sample led to a commission to write her first novel for teenagers.
Since that time she has gone on to write numerous books for educational and trade publishers in Australia. She has also written episodes for children\'s television production.
In 2011 Carole went to St Ignatius College, Adelaide. Classes Year 5 Red, Yr 5 Gold and Year 5 Blue were reading the books as well.
Wilkinson\'s daughter Lili Wilkinson also writes for young adults.
## Dragonkeeper
*Dragonkeeper* was published in 2003 by Black Dog Books. Set in Han dynasty China, the story describes the adventures of Ping and an ageing dragon. It has won a number of awards including:
- 2003 Aurealis Award (Young Adults)
- 2004 Children\'s Book Council of Australia Book of the Year Award (Young Readers)
- 2004 Queensland Premier\'s Literary Award (Best Children\'s Book)
- 2006 Kalbacher Klapperschlange (German Children\'s Choice Award)
*Dragonkeeper* was also shortlisted for the New South Wales Premier\'s Literary Awards (2004) for the Patricia Wrightson Prize for Children\'s Books. The book secured US Publication and the US version of the book was published in April 2005! It was published in the UK on 30 April 2005.
The first sequel to *Dragonkeeper* was published in September 2005, *Garden of the Purple Dragon*. *Dragon Moon* followed in 2007. There is also a prequel to *Dragonkeeper*, a book called *Dragon Dawn*, about Danzi\'s adventures before he was put in Huangling Mountain.
## Published books {#published_books}
### Dragonkeeper series {#dragonkeeper_series}
- *Dragonkeeper* (Black Dog Books, 2003)
- *Garden of the Purple Dragon* (2005)
- *Dragon Moon* (2007)
- *Dragon Dawn* (2008) -- prequel
- *Blood Brothers* (2012)
- *Shadow Sister* (2014)
- *Bronze Bird Tower* (2017) -- \"The final part \...\", `{{OCLC| 953577197}}`{=mediawiki}
### Ramose series {#ramose_series}
- *Ramose: Prince in Exile* (2003)
- *Ramose and the Tomb Robbers* (2003)
- *Ramose: Sting of the Scorpion* (2006)
- *Ramose: Wrath of Ra* (2006)
### The Drum series {#the_drum_series}
- *Black Snake* (2002)
- *Fire in the Belly* (2004)
- *Alexander the Great* (2004)
### Nonfiction
- *Black Snake: The Daring of Ned Kelly* (2002)
- *Ned Kelly\'s Jerilderie Letter*, ed. Wilkinson (2007)
- *The Dragon Companion: An Encyclopedia*, illus
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# John Tiptoft, 1st Earl of Worcester
**John Tiptoft, 1st Earl of Worcester** KG (8 May 1427 -- 18 October 1470), was an English nobleman and scholar who served as Lord High Treasurer, Lord High Constable of England and Lord Deputy of Ireland. He was known as \"the Butcher of England\" to his Tudor detractors.
## Life
### Birth and education {#birth_and_education}
Born at Great Eversden in 1427, he was the son of John Tiptoft, 1st Baron Tiptoft, and Joyce Cherleton, co-heiress of Edward Charleton, 5th Baron Cherleton. He was notable for his education, studying at University College at Oxford University from the ages of 13 to 16.
Through his father, he was a descendant of Charlemagne and through his mother he was a descendant of Llywelyn the Great and Henry III of England.
### Marriages and children {#marriages_and_children}
He married thrice:
1. Cecily Neville, Duchess of Warwick, daughter of Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury, in 1449, by whom he had no issue. She died 28 July 1450.
2. Elizabeth Greyndour (d. 1452), daughter and sole heiress of Robert (d. 1443) of and Joan Greyndour of Clearwell, Gloucestershire. They had one son, John, who died the year of his birth, 1452.
3. Elizabeth Hopton (b. c. 1445, d. 22 June 1498), daughter of Sir Thomas Hopton and Eleanor Lucy; granddaughter of Sir Walter Hopton and widow of Sir Roger Corbet of Moreton Corbet (d. 8 June 1467). They married at Ludlow about September 1467, and received a pardon for marrying without a licence dated 9 May 1468. They had a son, Edward, who died unmarried in 1485.
### Career
He enjoyed a brilliant early career. After being created Earl of Worcester on 16 July 1449, he was employed in a number of official posts, first as Lord High Treasurer (1452--1454) and then as Lord Deputy of Ireland (1456--1457). He then departed on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land in 1458, and returned by way of Italy, where he stayed for two years, studying at the University of Padua. There he gained a considerable reputation as a scholar of Latin.
He returned to England in 1461 and was received with favour by Edward IV, receiving the Order of the Garter and being appointed to a number of posts, including in 1461, Constable of the Tower of London for life and in 1463, Lord Steward of the Household. Most notably, as Lord High Constable (1462), he presided over trials which resulted in the attainders and executions of Lancastrians, an office which he carried out with exceptional cruelty, having them beheaded, quartered, and impaled.
In 1464, he was appointed Chancellor of Ireland for life and, in 1467, he again became Lord Deputy of Ireland, and brought about the execution of Thomas FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Desmond. Tiptoft served again as Lord High Treasurer from 1462 to 1463, and again from July to October 1470. Tiptoft\'s tenure as Lord High Treasurer occurred during the Great Bullion Famine and the Great Slump in England.
### Death
Upon the Readeption of Henry VI in 1470, Tiptoft was unable to escape with Edward IV and his supporters. He was captured by the Lancastrians and beheaded at the Tower of London, attainted and his title forfeited. His last act was to ask the executioner to chop off his head with three blows, for the sake of the Trinity.
The title \"2nd Earl of Worcester\" was the only peerage restored to his minor son Edward, on 14 April 1471, although no regent is named. His son Edward died in 1485, while still a minor, and without issue. The titles thus became extinct on his death, or in abeyance between his aunts as co-heiresses
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# Bill Stanfill
**William Thomas Stanfill** (January 13, 1947 -- November 10, 2016) was an American professional football player who was a defensive end for the Miami Dolphins of the American Football League (AFL) and then the National Football League (NFL) after the AFL-NFL merger of 1970. He played college football for the Georgia Bulldogs. He was a member of Miami\'s two Super Bowl-winning teams.
## Early life {#early_life}
Stanfill attended Cairo High School in Cairo, Georgia, where he was a three-sport star in football, basketball, and track and field. In football, as a senior, he was named the Class AA Lineman of the Year after leading his team to three Region Championships. In basketball, as a senior, he led his team to the state championship and was named the state tournament MVP. In track and field, he added three state discus and one shot put AA titles.
## College career {#college_career}
Stanfill played defensive tackle for the Georgia Bulldogs from 1966 through 1968. He was awarded the Outland Trophy in 1968 and was named an All-American the same year. He received a B.S. degree from the University of Georgia in 1971. Stanfill was voted All-SEC in 1966, 1967 and 1968 and was the SEC Lineman of The Year in 1968. In addition, he was an Academic All-America that same season. During his three seasons at Georgia, the Bulldogs had a 26-6-2 record along with two Southeastern Conference titles: one in 1966 (co-champions) and the other in 1968. During that time the Bulldogs also appeared in three bowl games: the Cotton Bowl Classic in 1966, the Liberty Bowl in 1967 and the Sugar Bowl in 1968. Georgia beat SMU in the Cotton Bowl Classic, lost to North Carolina State in the Liberty and lost to the Arkansas Razorbacks in the Sugar.
Georgia\'s venerable coach Vince Dooley said of Stanfill, \"He was everything you\'d want in a defensive tackle. He combined speed, size, range, quickness and competitiveness to make him one of the greatest linemen to ever play the game\" `{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20070630125934/http://www.dozier-stanfill.com/Stanfill/stanfill.html]}}`{=mediawiki}
In a 1968 51-0 thumping of the University of Florida, Coach Dooley allowed Stanfill to finish the game at quarterback. The game was in a driving rainstorm and caused some hard feelings on the part of the Gator team. According to Litkenhous `{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20060826121836/http://www.ncaa.org/champadmin/ia_football_past_champs.html]}}`{=mediawiki} the 8-1-2 Bulldogs were National Champions that season. However, most other polls and formulas awarded the football national championship to Ohio State University.
Selected to the 50th Anniversary All-SEC team (1933--1982). Also selected the SEC Quarter-Century team (1950--74) and All-SEC 25-year team (1961--1985) and 1960s All-SEC team. In 1984 was voted a member of the Georgia Sports Hall of Fame [1](http://www.gshf.org/site/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=301&Itemid=50) and was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1998.
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# Bill Stanfill
## Professional career {#professional_career}
Stanfill played for the Miami Dolphins from 1969-1976. As the NFL did not officially maintain sack records until 1982, he unofficially led the Dolphins in sacks in 1969 with eight (Still an unofficial team rookie mark that was tied by Lorenzo Bromell in 1998), picked off two passes and returned both for touchdowns. Voted to the 1969 AFL All-Star game. He went to the AFC-NFC Pro Bowl from 1971 through 1974)
In 1970, Stanfill started on the 10-4 Dolphins and again unofficially led the team with sacks, this time with six. The Dolphins, although improving, lost in the playoffs. The following season Stanfill was an All-AFC choice and was unofficially third on the team with 6½ sacks. The Dolphins advanced to the Super Bowl, losing 24--3 to the Dallas Cowboys.
Stanfill was unofficially second on the 17-0 Super Bowl winning Dolphins team with 10 sacks (behind left defensive end Vern Den Herder\'s 10½) and was voted All-Pro by the Associated Press. He was a consensus All-AFC selection that unofficially led the Dolphins in sacks in 1973 with 18½ and was a consensus All-Pro and All-AFC selection as the 12-2 Dolphins won their second straight Super Bowl. His unofficial 1973 sack total still stands as the team record, although All-Pro Jason Taylor tied that mark in 2002 `{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20070926223230/http://www.miamidolphins.com/newsite/records/individualrecords/sacks.asp]}}`{=mediawiki}. On October 7, 1973, Stanfill set the unofficial single-game sack record versus the New York Jets. Two weeks later, teammate Den Herder tied that mark against the Buffalo Bills.
In 1974, Stanfill unofficially led the Dolphins defense in sacks with 10 and was voted a second-team All-Pro by the NEA and Pro Football Writers Association and was an All-AFC selection for the fourth straight season. In November, versus the Buffalo Bills, Stanfill tied his own (and Den Herder\'s) unofficial game record for sacks, again recording five.
Injuries hampered Stanfill in 1975 and 1976- both knee and neck injured limited his playing time and marked the end to Stanfill\'s post-season honors. Still, he unofficially recorded 6½ sacks in 1975 and four in 1976. The mark in 1976 did, however, tie him for the team lead on a 6-8 Dolphins team `{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20070926223230/http://www.miamidolphins.com/newsite/records/individualrecords/sacks.asp]}}`{=mediawiki}.
In all, Stanfill unofficially totaled 69½ career sacks, which was the team record until broken by Jason Taylor, who now has 131 career sacks with the club (139.5 overall). He also is unofficially tied for fourth in the Dolphins\' playoff record for sacks with four (tied with Bob Baumhower).
Stanfill was mentioned by Football Hall of Famer Nick Buoniconti in his induction speech as being an unsung player on the early 1970s Dolphin teams and as being worthy of consideration for the Hall of Fame.
In 2007, Stanfill was voted to the All-Time Miami Dolphins team. `{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20080821170207/http://www.sun-sentinel.com/sports/football/pro/dolphins/sfl-alltimefins-public%2C0%2C5597607.htmlstory]}}`{=mediawiki}
On November 18, 2010, two defensive stars on Miami\'s 1972 undefeated team - S Jake Scott and DE Bill Stanfill - were inducted into the Miami Dolphins Honor Roll.
In 2021, the Professional Football Researchers Association named Stanfill to the PFRA Hall of Very Good Class of 2021
## NFL career statistics {#nfl_career_statistics}
Legend
----------
**Bold**
### Regular season {#regular_season}
Year Team Games Tackles
------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ -------- -------- ----------
GP GS Sck Int TD
1969 MIA 13 13 8.0
1970 MIA **14** **14** 6.0
1971 MIA 13 12 6.5
1972 MIA **14** **14** 10.0
1973 MIA **14** 13 **18.5**
1974 MIA **14** **14** 10.0
1975 MIA 13 8 6.5
1976 MIA **14** 7 4.0
[Career](https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/S/StanBi00.htm) 109 95 69.5
## Later life and death {#later_life_and_death}
Stanfill lived in Albany, Georgia as a real estate broker `{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20070630125934/http://www.dozier-stanfill.com/Stanfill/stanfill.html]}}`{=mediawiki}. He was featured in a *Sports Illustrated* article that detailed the injuries to former NFL players, which also included Hall of Fame quarterback Johnny Unitas, Earl Campbell, Joe Jacoby, Curt Marsh, Harry Carson and others. *SI* reported that Stanfill had three surgeries, from August 1993 to January 1996, to fuse four vertebrae in his spine, a problem that started when he jammed his neck during an exhibition game in 1975. According to Stanfill, the surgeries on his spine caused a neck pain so severe he could not tip his head back, had little use of his left thumb, and experienced considerable loss of hand and arm strength. He also had surgery to repair a hip condition that was cutting blood flow to the hip bone.
On November 10, 2016, Stanfill died at age 69 of complications resulting from a fall. He was found to have had chronic traumatic encephalopathy, or C.T.E., the degenerative brain disease associated with repeated head trauma. He is one of at least 345 NFL players to be diagnosed after death with this disease
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# Magnanimous Records
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| MAG001 || paradigm9 || ''The Halo Effect'' || 2003
^
``
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# Juticalpa F.C.
**Juticalpa Fútbol Club** is a Honduran football club, based in Juticalpa, Honduras.
Nicknamed *Los Canecheros*, they currently play in the Honduran second division. Their home venue is the currently renovated and expanded Estadio Juan Ramón Brevé Vargas
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# Cobham F.C.
**Cobham Football Club** is a semi-professional football club based in the village of Cobham, Surrey, England. Affiliated to the Surrey County Football Association, they are currently members of the `{{English football updater|Cobham}}`{=mediawiki} and play at Leg O\'Mutton Field.
## History
The club was formed on 5 November 1886 by villagers connected with the local coffee tavern; the local vicar offered to supply it with a football. In 1890, one of the club\'s players, Arthur Smith, died following injuries sustained in a match against Kingston Wanderers. The club affiliated to the Surrey FA in October 1892, and joined a local league. They played in the Kingston and District Football League, winning Division One in 1928--29 and 1929--30. The club subsequently transferred to the Surrey Intermediate League (Central), winning the League Cup in 1933--34 and 1935--36. They then moved up to the Surrey Senior League for the 1937--38 season.
During World War II Cobham temporarily merged with the Avorians Sports Club to form Cobham Avorians to ensure local football continued. After top half finishes in the two seasons before World War II, the club only finished in the top half on four further occasions until the league was transformed into the Home Counties League in 1978, finishing bottom of the league in 1953--54, 1955--56, 1961--62, 1963--64, 1970--71, 1971--72, 1972--73 and 1975--76. The Home Counties League became the Combined Counties League in 1979, and Cobham spent the 1981--82 season in the Eastern Division when the league was divided into two divisions, before reverting to a single division the following season.
In 1998--99 Cobham finished as league runners-up, and in 2001--02 they won the Premier Division Challenge Cup, beating Bedfont in the final. When the league gained a second division in 2003, the club were placed in the Premier Division. However, they were relegated to Division One after finishing bottom of the Premier Division in 2008--09. In 2017--18 the club were Division One runners-up, earning promotion to the Premier Division.
## Ground
The club played at several venues around the edge of the village in their early years, before basing themselves at Cobham Recreation Ground after World War II. During the 1955--56 season they moved to Leg O\' Mutton Field on Anvil Lane, with the road name leading to the club gaining the nickname of \"the Hammers\". In 1995 the ground was formally renamed the Reg Madgwick Stadium after Reg Madgwick, a former player, committee member and fundraiser who had died that year and had his ashes scattered on the pitch.
Floodlights were installed in the 1997--98 season and were first used in a friendly against Woking, which Cobham lost 8--0. It currently has a capacity of 2,000. The main stand was erected in 2004 and another 100-seat stand was installed in 2016
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# Gorkhaland movement
The **Gorkhaland movement** is a campaign to create a separate state within India in the Gorkhaland region of West Bengal for the Nepali-speaking Indians. The proposed state includes the hill regions of the Darjeeling district, Kalimpong district and Dooars regions that include Jalpaiguri, Alipurduar and parts of Cooch behar districts. A demand for a separate administrative unit in Darjeeling has existed since 1909, when the Hillmen\'s Association of Darjeeling submitted a memorandum to Minto-Morley Reforms demanding a separate administrative setup.
The proposed Gorkhaland would have an area of over 7,500 sq km and would be bigger than the Indian states of Goa and Sikkim. Its population is four million roughly equal to the population of Manipur and Tripura. However the proposed state doesn\'t have a Gorkha majority. Gorkhas constitute only around 35 per cent of the total population in the proposed state (In the Darjeeling district, Nepali is spoken by 40% of the population, While in the Kalimpong district, It is spoken by 51% of the population. Around 15--20 % in the Dooars and Terai regions) have stated Nepali as their mother tongue. The rest of the population would be Rajbongshis (25%), Adivasis (20%), Bengalis (15%) and around 5% others (Totos, Mechs and Biharis).
## History
In the 1980s, Subhash Ghisingh raised the demand for the creation of a state called Gorkhaland within India to be carved out of the hills of Darjeeling and areas of Dooars and Siliguri terai contiguous to Darjeeling. The Gorkhas have been demanding for separation from West Bengal since 1907 on the grounds that they are culturally, ethnically different from West Bengal. The demand took a violent turn, which led to the death of over 1,200 people. This movement culminated with the formation of Darjeeling Gorkha Hill Council (DGHC) in 1988. The DGHC administered the Darjeeling hills for 23 years with some degree of autonomy.
A new violent movement for a separate state of Gorkhaland was started in 1986 by Gorkha National Liberation Front (GNLF) led by Subhash Ghisingh. The agitation ultimately led to the establishment of a semiautonomous body in 1988 called the Darjeeling Gorkha Hill Council (DGHC) to govern certain areas of Darjeeling district. However, in 2007, a new party called the Gorkha Janmukti Morcha (GJM) raised the demand for a separate state of Gorkhaland once again.
The fourth DGHC elections were due in 2004. However, the government decided not to hold elections and instead made Subhash Ghisingh the sole caretaker of the DGHC till a new Sixth Schedule tribal council was established. Resentment among the former councillors of DGHC grew rapidly. Among them, Bimal Gurung, once the trusted aide of Ghising, decided to break away from the GNLF. Riding on a mass support for Prashant Tamang, an Indian Idol contestant from Darjeeling, Bimal quickly capitalized on the public support he received for supporting Prashant, and was able to overthrow Ghisingh from the seat of power. He went on to found the Gorkha Janmukti Morcha raising the demand a state of Gorkhaland.
The demand for Gorkhaland took a new turn with the assassination of Madan Tamang, leader of Akhil Bharatiya Gorkha League. He was brutally beheaded on a broad-day light allegedly by Gorkha Janmukti Morcha supporters on 21 May 2010, in Darjeeling, which led to a spontaneous shutdown in the three Darjeeling hill sub-divisions of Darjeeling, Kalimpong and Kurseong. After the murder of Madan Tamang, the West Bengal government threatened action against Gorkha Janmukti Morcha, whose senior leaders are named in the FIR, meanwhile hinting discontinuation of ongoing talks over interim arrangement with the Gorkha party, saying it had \"lost popular support following the assassination\".
On 8 February 2011, three GJM activists were shot dead (one of whom succumbed to her injuries later) by the police as they tried to enter Jalpaiguri district on a *padyatra* led by Bimal Gurung from Gorubathan to Jaigaon. This led to violence in the Darjeeling hills and an indefinite strike was called by GJM that lasted 9 days.
In the 2011 West Bengal state assembly election held on 18 April 2011, GJM candidates won three Darjeeling hill assembly seats, proving that the demand for Gorkhaland was still strong in Darjeeling. GJM candidates Trilok Dewan won from Darjeeling constituency Harka Bahadur Chhetri from Kalimpong constituency, and Rohit Sharma from Kurseong constituency. Wilson Champramari, an independent candidate supported by GJM, also won from Kalchini constituency in the Dooars.
### 2013 agitation
On 30 July 2013, the Congress Working Committee unanimously passed a resolution to recommend the formation of a separate Telangana state from Andhra Pradesh to the INC-led central government. This resulted in flaring up of demands throughout India, prominent among them were the demands for statehood for Gorkhaland in West Bengal and Bodoland in Assam.
Following a 3 days bandh, GJM announced an indefinite bandh from 3 August. Largely peaceful, political development took place in the background. With the West Bengal government armed with Calcutta high court order declaring the bandh as illegal, the government toughened its stand by sending a total of 10 companies of paramilitary force to quell any violent protest and arresting prominent GJM leaders and workers. In response GJM announced a unique form of protest \'Janta Bandh\', in which with no picketing or the use of force, the people in the hills were asked to voluntarily stay inside on 13 and 14 August. This proved to be a major success and an embarrassment for the government.
After a marathon \'all party meeting\' convened by the Gorkha Janamukti Morcha (GJM) on 16 August at Darjeeling, the pro Gorkhaland parties informally formed \'Gorkhaland Joint Action Committee\'.
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# Gorkhaland movement
## History
### 2017 agitation {#agitation_1}
Between June and September 2017, there was another agitation in Darjeeling. Protests first started after the West Bengal government announced on 16 May that Bengali language should be a compulsory subject in all schools across the state. This was interpreted as an imposition of an alien culture by the Gorkha Janamukti Morcha (GJM) administered area where the majority of the people speak Nepali.
There were a few clashes between the police and the agitators initially. Strikes were called on a few occasions. The situation worsened on 15 June, when the police raided a GJM office and seized spade, sickle, bow, arrow, hoe, and shovel. This was followed by violent clashes between the police and the agitators. And following this, the GJM called an indefinite strike and shut down in the region.
There were widespread instances of violence including riots, arson, torching of vehicles, government properties and houses. In one of these protests, the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway was torched by the protesters. Mass rallies were taken out regularly by the supporters of the Gorkhaland agitation. There have been multiple injuries of both the Gorkhaland supporters and security personnel. A total of 11 people have died in the protests till date. The internet services of the region were also suspended by the government for the duration of the shutdown. There were complaints of the violation of human right in the region, and an APDR (Association for the Protection of Democratic Rights) team was sent to the region to investigate the issue.
On 9 July, the protests reach New Delhi. Supporters staged a march from Raj Ghat to Jantar Mantar. This was followed by the GJM rejecting the State Government's offer of talks. On 29 August, the state Government called a meeting with the hill parties. But the meeting was fruitless and they could not arrive at a conclusion. This was followed by another round of talks where there was a consensus to end the shutdown. The supporters met the Home Minister on 19 September. This was followed by the hills slowly returning to normalcy. On 26 September, internet services were restored in the region. Then on 27 September, GJM headed by new chairperson Binay Tamang finally called off the strike after 104 days.
Even after the strike was called off, there were a few stray incidents of violence and protests in the region. But the region as a whole was much calmer than before. And so on 27 October, the Supreme Court directed the Centre to withdraw 7 of the 15 central armed forces deployed in the region.
Bimal Gurung has been in hiding since then for fear of being arrested under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act.
## Gorkhaland Territorial Administration {#gorkhaland_territorial_administration}
The memorandum of agreement for the formation of a Gorkhaland Territorial Administration (GTA), a semi-autonomous administrative body for the Darjeeling hills, was signed on 18 July 2011. Earlier, during the West Bengal assembly election (2011) campaign, Mamata Banerjee had said that Darjeeling is an integrated part of Bengal. While Mamata implied that this would be the end of the Gorkhaland movement, Bimal Gurung reiterated that this was just another step towards statehood. Both spoke publicly at the same venue in Pintail Village near Siliguri, where the tripartite agreement was signed. A bill for the creation of GTA was passed in the West Bengal Legislative Assembly on 2 September 2011. The West Bengal government issued a gazette notification for the GTA Act on 14 March 2012, signalling preparations for elections for the GTA. In the elections of the GTA held on 29 July 2012, GJM candidates won from 17 constituencies and the rest 28 seats unopposed. After an agitation of about two years, the GJM also agreed to the setting up of another autonomous body, called Gorkhaland Territorial Administration. Gurung is currently the chief executive of the GTA. However, over the last few months, the GJM has expressed severe dissatisfaction over the functioning of the GTA and have revived the call for the separate state of Gorkhaland.
On 30 July 2013, Gurung resigned from the GTA citing both interference from the West Bengal government and the renewed agitation for Gorkhaland
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# Colliers Wood United F.C.
**Colliers Wood United Football Club** is an English semi-professional football club based in West Wimbledon in the London Borough of Merton. The club is affiliated to the Surrey County Football Association. The club are currently members of the `{{English football updater|CollieWU}}`{=mediawiki} and play at the Wibbandune Sports Ground.
## History
Official Website - <https://www.collierswoodunited.com/>
Founded in 1874, Colliers Wood United Football Club is one of the oldest football clubs in England and has now been in existence for 150 years. They received a well deserved recognition award from the FA for 125 years of playing football during 2011. The early years of their existence were spent in the Wimbledon and Sutton leagues before moving on to the Surrey Intermediate League (Southern Division). Much later, during the late 1960s and early 1970s, the club were members of the Surrey Senior League for a short time, playing in the newly formed division one where they won the league title in 1969/70. The reserves won their division in 1970/71 going undefeated. Over the years, "The Wood" have reached a number of Surrey FA Cup Finals. In 1988/89 they lost 1--2 to Bradbank Sports in the Intermediate Cup Final. In 1991/92 they beat Woking & Horsell 4--0 in the final of the same competition. The reserves reached the final of the 1988/89 and 1989/90 Lower Junior Cup but were beaten on both occasions. The local recreation ground limited the progress of the club due to the basic facilities and a search for a new ground was launched. Adequate facilities were found at Wibbandune Sports Ground in 1991 and the ground has steadily improved since then. 2001/2 saw the club enter the Surrey County Senior League where they finished a creditable 5th. The following season, they finished as runners up. In 2002/3, the league amalgamated with the Combined Counties League and the club were founder members of the new division 1 where they finished as runners up and were promoted to the Premier Division. They have continued to improve. In 2004/5, they finished 14th of the 24 clubs. The following season, they finished fourth and had a fine FA Vase run, beating Chichester City United, Raynes Park Vale and Greenwich Borough, before losing to VCD Athletic in the 2nd round proper. In 2006/7 they entered the FA Cup for the first time, defeating Chipstead after a replay before succumbing to Worthing 0--3. After a brief ground share at Croydon FC, the club moved back to Wibbandune where ground improvements included the addition of excellent flood-lighting, a new covered terrace and a 120-seat stand. In March 2012, the club added a new away team changing room, new spectator ground lavatories and relaid the entire playing surface including drainage thanks to a £71,000 grant from the Football Association. They also reached the 2011/12 final of the League Cup at Farnborough FC on 4 May v Guernsey FC in front of 667 spectators, which they lost 0--2 after extra time, becoming the first club to keep a 90-minute clean sheet against The Islanders. Following a second renovation of the pitch in April, the club returned to Wibbandune in July 2013 and the under 18 youth section was restarted.
In 2014/15, Wood reached the FA Vase 4th round (last 32 nationally) and the Surrey Senior Cup quarter finals for the first time in their history. They reached the final of the League Cup once again in 2014/15 but, yet again, they lost in extra time, this time 1--2 to Camberley Town in front of 385 spectators at Woking FC. Wood reached the Surrey FA Senior Cup quarter finals for only the second time in 2017/18 before losing to National League side Dorking Wanderers 0--6 at Wibbandune.
On 8 March 2016 the club were awarded the FA Charter Standard accreditation by the Football Association.
The club won the CCL Sportsmanship Award for 2015/16 having received just 32 cautions throughout the season.
In 2020, the club installed new ground perimeter fencing and a new pitch rail in line with current FA ground gradings.
In 2023, new LED floodlights were installed.
In April 2024, the 1st team were relegated from the Combined Counties Premier South division ending 20 years at step 5, and they were placed in the CCL Division 1 for the 2024/25 season.
Gavin Bolger was appointed 1st team manager on 19th June 2024, replacing Terry Savage who had resigned earlier in the week.
## Ground
Colliers Wood United play their home games at Wibbandune Sports Ground, A3 Southbound, Opposite 199--213 Robin Hood Way, Wimbledon, SW20 0AA.
The ground has a 102-seater covered stand. Funding was granted for work to be carried out in installing a drainage system under the pitch for the 2012--13 season, which resulted in the club playing some of its home games at Cobham that season.
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# Colliers Wood United F.C.
## Honours
### League honours {#league_honours}
- **Combined Counties Football League Division One**
- Runners up: 2003--04
- **Surrey County Premier League**
- Champions: 1997--98
- Runners up: 1999--00, 2000--01, 2002--03
- **Surrey Senior League Division One**
- Champions: 1969--70
### Cup honours {#cup_honours}
- **Combined Counties Football League Premier Challenge Cup**
- Runners up: 2012 and 2015
- **Surrey FA Saturday Premier Cup**:
- Winners: 1997--98
- **Surrey Intermediate Cup**
- Winners: 1991--92
- Runners up: 1988--89
- **Surrey Premier League Challenge Cup**
- Winners: 1995
## Records
- **Highest League Position**: 4th in Combined Counties League Premier Division 2005--06
- **FA Cup best performance**: Second Qualifying Round 2016/17
- **FA Vase best performance**: Fourth Round 2014/15
- **Highest Attendance**: 288 v AFC Wimbledon (Surrey Senior Cup) 2010
- **Record Win**: 10-0 v Sheerwater F.C
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# Empress Yan (Li Qi's wife)
**Empress Yan** (`{{zh|t=閻皇后,}}`{=mediawiki}; personal name unknown) was an empress of the Di-led Chinese Cheng-Han dynasty. Her husband was Li Qi. He created her empress in 334 after he seized the throne following his brother Li Yue (李越)\'s assassination of their father Li Xiong (Emperor Wu)\'s designated heir, their cousin Li Ban (Emperor Ai). There was no further mentioning of her in historical records, and it is not known whether she was still alive at the time that Li Qi was overthrown by his father\'s cousin Li Shou (Emperor Zhaowen) in 338
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# Don't Lose Your Head
***Don\'t Lose Your Head*** is a 1967 British swashbuckling comedy film, the 13th in the series of 31 *Carry On* films (1958--1992). It features regular team members Sid James, Kenneth Williams, Jim Dale, Charles Hawtrey, and Joan Sims. Set in France and England in 1789 during the French Revolution, it is a parody of Baroness Orczy\'s *The Scarlet Pimpernel*.
The first *Carry On* to be produced by the Rank Organisation, *Don\'t Lose Your Head* was not conceived as a part of the series and was first released without the *Carry On* prefix. However, the ongoing popularity of the series persuaded Rank to add the prefix to the titles of this and the following film, *Follow That Camel*, when they were re-released.
French actress Dany Robin makes here her only *Carry On* appearance. The film was followed by Carry On *Follow That Camel* (1967).
## Plot
It is the time of the French Revolution. Whilst the French aristocracy is losing their heads (literally), two bored English noblemen, Sir Rodney Ffing (pronounced \"Effing\") and his best friend Lord Darcy Pue, bored with the endless rounds of country pursuits, decide to have some fun and save their French counterparts from beheading by the guillotine.
The enraged and incompetent revolutionary leader, Citizen Camembert, and his lackey, Citizen Bidet, scour France for the elusive saviour of the nobles, who is nicknamed "The Black Fingernail" after his calling card of "two digits rampant". After a series of audacious rescues, the Fingernail succeeds in rescuing the Duc de Pommfrit whilst disguised as an insurance salesman, and in the process, tricks Camembert into guillotining his own executioner. Camembert is chastised by his superior Maximillien Robespierre and threatened with the guillotine, unless he captures the Fingernail.
During his escape from France, Sir Rodney meets his true love, Jacqueline, leaving her with a silver locket containing a set of his mother\'s false teeth. On discovering Jacqueline, Camembert and Bidet imprison her. Using the locket as a trap, they travel to England to uncover the real identity of The Black Fingernail. They are accompanied by Camembert\'s lover, Desirée, who is on the lookout to marry a man with a title, disguised as the Comte and Comtesse de la Plume de ma Tante. Desirée pretends to be Camembert\'s flamboyant sister, whilst wearing the locket.
After a series of intrigues at a ball at Ffing House, everyone\'s identity is unknowingly revealed. Foppish Sir Rodney challenges Camembert to a rigged duel in order to get a head start on his journey to Paris to rescue Jacqueline. Desirée is now herself in love with the hero and will do all she can to save him from the guillotine in return for his promise that she will marry her titled man.
On arrival in Paris, the Fingernail discovers that Jacqueline has been moved from the Bastille to the Château Neuf, the former home of an avid art collector and member of the aristocracy, recently presented to Citizen Camembert - by himself. Ffing, Lord Darcy, and the Duc de Pommfrit travel there to rescue her. During the ensuing fight between the rescuers and the French soldiers, most of Camembert\'s new art collection is destroyed. With the help of Desirée, Jacqueline is rescued. All five flee the collapsing château to safety, whilst Camembert and Bidet attempt to stop it from falling down.
For their incompetence, Robespierre orders the execution of Camembert and Bidet on a double guillotine. They are relieved to know that the Fingernail is not there to see it, until the executioner reveals that he *is* The Black Fingernail himself. Afterwards, in England, Ffing marries Jacqueline, who becomes Lady Ffing, whilst he keeps his promise to Desirée, who has married the Duc de Pommfrit (as he has a title), much to her own chagrin
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# Hambly Arena
The **Hambly Arena** was an indoor ice rink in Oshawa, Ontario, also known as the **Oshawa Arena**. It operated from 1930 to 1953, and was primarily used as an ice hockey venue for the Oshawa Generals. The Hambly Arena was built as a replacement to the wooden Bradley Arena, which burned down in 1928. The Hambly Arena was located at the northeast corner of Bond Street West and Arena Street, beside the Oshawa Creek and south of Kinsmen Stadium.
The construction of the Oshawa Arena was led by the Hambly brothers, Ernie and Harold, who teamed up with Samuel McLaughlin, Paul Clark, and the Ontario Hockey Association to complete the arena. The Hamblys were local businessmen, who ran the Coca-Cola bottler and distributor in Oshawa, and McLaughlin was the founder of the McLaughlin Motor Car Company. Construction began during the Great Depression in October 1929, and was finished in January 1930, with an estimated cost of \$100,000. The arena was designed with steel roof trusses to provide an unobstructed view of an artificial ice surface that was 194 feet by 85 feet. The arena sat 3,750, and held 5,000 including standing room.
The Oshawa Majors began play in 1930, and the team was reborn as the Oshawa Generals in 1937. While playing at the Hambly Arena, the Generals won seven consecutive J. Ross Robertson Cup titles, and three Memorial Cup championships from 1937 to 1944.
The Hambly Arena burned to the ground on the morning of September 15, 1953. When the fire was extinguished, the only remains were parts of the brick facade and twisted steel, in a pile of rubble. The estimated loss was about \$350,000, only partially covered by insurance. The Generals lost all of their equipment and uniforms in the fire. Due to the financial losses, and since the fire occurred only one week before the season was scheduled to begin, players were dispersed and team operations put on hiatus.
The former site of the arena was occupied by a car dealership in 1955. The Oshawa Civic Auditorium opened as the city\'s new primary hockey venue in 1964
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# C.D. Social Sol
**Club Deportivo Social Sol** is a Honduran football team based in Olanchito, Yoro.
The club was promoted to the Honduran Liga Nacional for the first time in 2016 and competed in the 2016--17 season.
## History
Social Sol was founded on 13 April 1968. After spending almost 50 years looking for promotion to the top-tier division, they finally earned its right in the 2015--16 season as winners of the Honduran Liga de Ascenso. In their Liga Nacional debut they faced Club Deportivo Olimpia in Tegucigalpa resulting in a 3--2 loss; meanwhile, their first victory occurred on 29 October 2016 when they defeated C.D. Motagua 3--2 at Estadio San Jorge
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# WebSTAR
**WebSTAR** was a web server application for the classic Mac OS. It supported the common gateway interface (CGI) and its own AppleEvents-based W\*API for plug-in support, as well as SSL and similar technologies used in most early web servers. Unlike most servers of the era, WebSTAR was very Mac-like in terms of installation and maintenance, using a number of AppleEvents-based MacOS programs for most tasks. WebSTAR was also part of Apple\'s Internet Server Solution, a package of internet server software and certain models of PowerMac machines. One popular use of WebSTAR was in combination with FileMaker to make simple database-driven online applications.
The product traces its roots to the earlier MacHTTP, released as shareware by Chuck Shotton in 1993. StarNine licensed MacHTTP and released the greatly upgraded WebSTAR in 1995. StarNine was purchased by Quarterdeck Office Systems shortly after the release, and along with many upgrades to WebSTAR the company also released Quarterdeck Mail for the Mac, and a little-known Microsoft Windows version of WebSTAR that quickly disappeared. Quarterdeck sold the entire StarNine division to a holding company in 1998, who sold it in turn to ACI in 2000. They released a Carbon version for Mac OS X in 2001, which added the ability to directly run Unix-based CGIs.
After several more releases, ACI (now known as 4D Inc.) sold the line to Kerio Technologies in 2006. The entire line is now dormant
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# Paula Winslowe
**Paula Winslowe** (born **Winifred Reyleche**; March 23, 1910 -- March 6, 1996) was an American television, radio and voice actress, best known for her role as the voice of Bambi\'s mother in the 1942 movie *Bambi*.
## Career
In the early 1930s, Winslowe acted with the Marta Oatman Players and McFadden Productions.
Winslowe played the role of Mrs. Martha Conklin in *Our Miss Brooks* on both radio and television. On radio, she played Peg Riley in *The Life of Riley*, She was also heard in *Silver Theater*, *Big Town* and Elliott Lewis\' shows *Broadway Is My Beat* and *On Stage*.
She briefly portrayed Mrs. Foster on *Big Town*, which starred Edward G. Robinson. She starred in several episodes of *Suspense*, including June 14, 1955 (\"The Whole Town\'s Sleeping\") written by Ray Bradbury; July 11, 1956 (\"Want Ad\"); January 24, 1956 (\"The Cellar Door\"); and June 5, 1956 (\"The Twelfth Rose\").
Winslowe was cast in numerous TV shows, including *I Love Lucy* and two episodes of the courtroom drama series *Perry Mason* : in season 1, 1957 episode entitled \"The Case of the Drowning Duck\" and in season 6, 1962 episode entitled \"The Case of the Unsuitable Uncle\", in which she played a night court judge. She played multiple characters on *The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet*. She also voiced Greta Gravel on *The Flintstones* (ep. *The Entertainer*).
In animated films, she did two voices in Disney\'s *Bambi*: Bambi\'s mother and the pheasant who panics when the hunters come leading to her demise.
## Personal life and death {#personal_life_and_death}
She married American producer and *Bambi* co-star John Sutherland in 1939, and had four children. They remained married until Winslowe\'s death in 1996.
Winslowe died in Los Angeles, California, on March 6, 1996, at the age of 85
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# Otis Floyd
**Otis Floyd** (born June 13, 1976) is a former gridiron football linebacker. He most recently played for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League.
## College years {#college_years}
Floyd played five seasons for the University of Louisville.
## Professional career {#professional_career}
Floyd won a Grey Cup championship in 2001 with the Calgary Stampeders, and then in 2006 with the BC Lions.
## Personal life {#personal_life}
Floyd owns a roofing company called Paramount Roofing & Consulting, Inc in Douglasville, GA
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# Sunghori concentration camp
The **Sŭnghori concentration camp** was a labor camp for political prisoners which was located in North Hwanghae Province, North Korea, about 70 kilometers from Pyongyang.
Little is known about it as its inmates were considered \'irredeemables\' and never released. Sunghori is described by North Korean refugees and defectors as one of North Korea\'s most feared labor camps, where approximately 21,000 inmates live and work in terrible conditions. Kang Chol-hwan described it as a \"camp of no return.\" Prisoners, including Kang\'s grandfather, who were sent there, would almost never be released. Kang did meet one prisoner who was transferred to his own camp, who described Sŭnghori prisoners being worked as coal miners. According to Kang, the camp was closed after a report by Amnesty International
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# Moked
**Moked** (*Focus*) was a left-wing political party in Israel.
## Background
Moked came into existence on 25 July 1973 during the seventh Knesset, when the Maki parliamentary group (which had one seat, held by Shmuel Mikunis) was renamed Moked, following its merger with the extraparliamentary Blue-Red Movement.
The new party ran in the 1973 elections, receiving 1.4% of the vote and winning one seat, which was taken by Meir Pa\'il, who was top of the party list. Mikunis (in second place), Yair Tzaban (fourth), Avishai Margalit (fifteenth) and Binyamin Temkin (twenty-third) all failed to be elected. In October 1975 the party changed its name to **Moked - for Peace and Social Compensation**.
Prior to the 1977 elections the party split in two. Some of the Maki faction merged into Hadash alongside Rakah, which had split from it in 1965, whilst the non-Communist members joined the Left Camp of Israel. The new party won two seats, with Pa\'il taking one in rotation
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# Curtis Enis
**Curtis D. Enis** (born June 15, 1976) is an American former professional football running back who played for three seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Penn State Nittany Lions, earning consensus All-American honors in 1997. Enis was selected by the Chicago Bears in the first round of the 1998 NFL draft. He also played for the Cleveland Browns.
## Early life {#early_life}
Enis was born in Union City, Ohio. He attended Mississinawa Valley High School in Union City, where he was named a *Parade* magazine high school All-American, and voted Ohio\'s Mr. Football Award by the Associated Press. He was a three-time all-state selection at linebacker, and Most Valuable Player of the 1994 Big 33 Football Classic. He spent one year at The Kiski School in Saltsburg, Pennsylvania.
## College career {#college_career}
Enis attended Pennsylvania State University, where he majored in recreational management and played for coach Joe Paterno\'s Penn State Nittany Lions football team from 1995 to 1997. Following his junior season in 1997, he was recognized as a consensus first-team All-American.
His rushing stats at Penn State were:
- 1995--113 attempts, 683 yards, 4 Touchdowns
- 1996-224 Attempts, 1,210 yards, 13 Touchdowns
- 1997-228 attempts, 1,363 yards, 19 Touchdowns
## Professional career {#professional_career}
Enis initially held out and missed 26 days of training camp and two preseason games after being drafted by the Chicago Bears in the first round with the fifth overall pick.
Enis made just one start before tearing a ligament in his left knee in November 1998. His career in Chicago was largely defined by struggling to stay on the field as a result of injuries, and by poor production when he did play. By 2000, Enis had been supplanted by James Allen and was being utilized as a FB. In three years, he played 36 games, accumulating 1,497 rushing yards and 4 touchdowns.
In 2001, at the age of 24, Enis signed a one-year deal with the Cleveland Browns, but a degenerative condition in his left knee forced him into retirement.
## Post-playing career {#post_playing_career}
After retiring, Enis was hired by ABInBev as an Operation Manager.
Enis was the head football coach at Bradford High School in Bradford, Ohio from 2010 to 2013. Enis was the Ohio High School Athletic Association (OHSAA) Division VI Coach of the Year in 2010. He resigned from that position in August 2014
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# Honduras Salzburg
**Honduras Salzburg** was a Honduran football club based on El Progreso, Honduras.
## History
They have only had two seasons in the Liga Nacional de Fútbol Profesional de Honduras. Honduras Salzburg withdrew for 2003--04 Apertura, selling their franchise to Victoria, which had been relegated in 2002--03 Clausura and were thereby allowed to stay up.
## Achievements
- **Segunda División**
:
: **Winners (1):** 2001--02
## League performance {#league_performance}
Regular season
---------------- ------
Season Pos.
2002--03 A 8th
2002--03 C 10th
## All-time record vs. opponents {#all_time_record_vs
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# Johnny Collins
John Collins}} `{{More citations needed|date=May 2020}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2025}}`{=mediawiki} `{{infobox person
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1938|5|10}}
| birth_place = [[Norfolk]], England
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2009|7|6|1938|5|10}}
| death_place = [[Gdańsk]], Poland
| occupation = [[Folk singer]]
}}`{=mediawiki}
**Johnny Collins** (10 May 1938 -- 6 July 2009) was an English folk singer based in London, England, specializing in traditional maritime music and sea shanties.
## Biography
Collins was born in Norfolk, England and adopted by a railway worker and a music teacher living in Norwich. He joined the British Army in 1956, where he learned to play the guitar in jazz and folk clubs while posted in London. He was posted to Singapore in 1959 where he began performing in bars and cabarets in his off hours, and was posted to Hong Kong in 1965 where he performed in large concerts with other folk performers in the British and U.S. military.
He also performed on television and radio (including the \"Voice of America in East Asia\") and played venues like the Hong Kong Hilton. In 1967 he was posted again to Singapore where he began his own folk club at the *Anophel Inn*. Tom Lewis and Pam Ayres performed there, among others. He was demobilized (\"demobbed\") in 1968, and he began to perform full-time.
In 1983 he and Jim Mageean, performing as a duo, won the Intervision Song Contest in Rostock, in East Germany. Later, in 1987, they were invited by the East German government to perform at a sea shanty festival in Berlin commemorating the city\'s founding.
Collins and his business partner Joyce Squires, assisted by Bernard Peek ran The Singing Chef. This service provided a wide range of home-cooked food at smaller folk-festivals throughout the UK. On occasions Collins sang on-stage wearing his chef\'s toque supported by backing singers (The Cheffettes) drawn from his kitchen brigade.
Although slowed down by health problems, Collins continued to tour and perform worldwide up to the time of his death. This included the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, Poland and France as well as making frequent appearances in his native country at Cutty Sark Tall Ships Races, and maritime festivals at Hull, Lancaster, Bristol, Dundee, Maldon, Portsmouth, Gosport, Greenwich and Chatham.
## Death
He died on 6 July 2009 while on tour in Gdańsk, Poland, aged 71
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# Consett A.F.C.
**Consett Association Football Club** is a football club based in Consett in County Durham, England. They are currently members of the `{{English football updater|Consett}}`{=mediawiki} and play at Belle View Stadium.
## History
The club was established on 1 July 1899 as **Consett Celtic**. They joined the Northern Alliance in 1919, and were renamed Consett in 1922. They finished bottom of the league in 1922--23, but were runners-up in 1925--26. At the end of the season all the clubs in the league joined the North Eastern League as members of the new Division Two. They were the first Division Two champions in 1926--27, earning promotion to Division One. However, after finishing second-from-bottom of Division One in 1930--31, they were relegated back to Division Two.
In 1932--33 Consett were Division Two runners-up and were promoted to Division One. After finishing second-from-bottom of Division One in 1934--35, they left to return the Northern Alliance, which had been re-established. However, after two seasons in the Northern Alliance, they rejoined the North Easter League, which was now running with a single division. When the league was suspended in 1939 following the outbreak of World War II, a competition was run with ten clubs, which Consett won. In 1946--47 they finished seventh in the league and subsequently applied for election to the Football League. However, no vote took place and the four clubs up for re-election retained their places in the Football League. The club went on to win the League Cup in 1950--51 and 1953--54.
When the North Eastern League was disbanded in 1958, Consett spent the 1958--59 and 1959--60 seasons in the Midland League, also reaching the first round of the FA Cup for the first time in 1958--59, losing 5--0 at Doncaster Rovers. In 1960 they were founder members of the Northern Counties League; the club were champions in 1961--62, and the league was renamed the North Eastern League in 1962. They finished bottom of the league in 1963--64, with the league disbanded at the end of the season. The club subsequently joined the Wearside League, They were runners-up in 1968--69 and 1969--70, after which the club joined the Northern League. In 1976--77 they finished joint top of the table with Spennymoor United, but lost the championship play-off 3--0 in a match played at Willington. They were later relegated to Division Two after finishing bottom of Division One in 1987--88.
The 1988--89 season saw Consett win Division Two at the first attempt, earning an immediate return to Division One. They won the League Cup in 1994--95 with a 2--0 win over Whitby Town in the final, and in 1996--97 the club reached the first round of the FA Cup for a second time, losing 4--0 at Mansfield Town. The early 2000s saw the club yo-yo between the divisions, as they were relegated in 2002--03, promoted in 2003--04, relegated again in 2004--05 and promoted again in 2005--06 after winning Division Two. They went on to finish as Division One runners-up in 2007--08, 2008--09 and again in 2010--11. In 2019--20 the club reached the final of the FA Vase, losing 3--2 to Hebburn Town in a match that was delayed until May 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In the 2021--22 season they were runners-up in Division One, qualifying for an inter-step play-off against Histon from the level above, which they won 2--1 to earn promotion to Division One East the Northern Premier League.
## Ground
The club originally played at Vicarage Field, which was owned by the Consett Iron Company. Spectator facilities were restricted to a small stand, with an army hut used for changing rooms. However, in 1948 the site was needed for expansion of the steelworks. They spent two seasons at Eden Colliery Welfare\'s Leadgate ground before returning to Consett to play at the new Belle Vue Park ground on Ashdale Road. Built largely by volunteers, the new ground had banking around the pitch made from mine workings, with two stands erected, one of which was paid for by the £1,150 transfer fee received from Charlton Athletic for Tommy Lumley. The first match at Belle Vue Park was played in August 1950, attracting a record attendance of 7,000 to see a game against Sunderland reserves. One of the stands was later closed, although the steel structure was left in place. The remaining stand consisted of covered bench seating and a small terraced area in front.
The club played at Belle Vue Park until 2013. They moved to a new ground on Delves Lane, named Belle View Stadium; the new ground included an artificial pitch after the 2012--13 season had seen 18 matches at Belle Vue Park postponed due to the weather. The first match was played on 22 November, with Newcastle United the visitors; a crowd of 3,054 saw Newcastle win 2--1. The Belle Vue site was later used to build Consett Academy
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# Arsenal F.C. (Honduras)
**Arsenal Football Club de Roatán** is a professional Honduran football team based in Roatán, Honduras.
It currently plays in the second division Honduran Liga Nacional de Ascenso in Zona Norte-Occidente Group A.
## History
Only founded in 1999, the team had a chance to be promoted to the top division, Liga Nacional de Honduras, in May 2007 but they lost to Deportes Savio in the promotion play-off. Arsenal F.C
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| 0 |
3,737,589 |
# Electrical steel
thumb\|upright=1.35\| Polycrystalline structure of grain oriented electrical steel after coating has been removed.
**Electrical steel** (**E-steel, lamination steel**, **silicon electrical steel**, **silicon steel**, **relay steel**, **transformer steel**) is speciality steel used in the cores of electromagnetic devices such as motors, generators, and transformers because it reduces power loss. It is an iron alloy with silicon as the main additive element (instead of carbon).
## Metallurgy
Electrical steel is an iron alloy which may have from zero to 6.5% silicon (Si:5Fe). Commercial alloys usually have silicon content up to 3.2% (higher concentrations result in brittleness during cold rolling). Manganese and aluminum can be added up to 0.5%.
Silicon increases the electrical resistivity of iron by a factor of about 5; this change decreases the induced eddy currents and narrows the hysteresis loop of the material, thus lowering the core loss by about three times compared to conventional steel. However, the grain structure hardens and embrittles the metal; this change adversely affects the workability of the material, especially when rolling. When alloying, contamination must be kept low, as carbides, sulfides, oxides and nitrides, even in particles as small as one micrometer in diameter, increase hysteresis losses while also decreasing magnetic permeability. The presence of carbon has a more detrimental effect than sulfur or oxygen. Carbon also causes magnetic aging when it slowly leaves the solid solution and precipitates as carbides, thus resulting in an increase in power loss over time. For these reasons, the carbon level is kept to 0.005% or lower. The carbon level can be reduced by annealing the alloy in a decarburizing atmosphere, such as hydrogen.
### Iron-silicon relay steel {#iron_silicon_relay_steel}
Steel type Nominal composition Alternate description
------------ --------------------------- ----------------------------
1 1.1% Si-Fe Silicon Core Iron \"A\"
1F 1.1% Si-Fe free machining Silicon Core Iron \"A-FM\"
2 2.3% Si-Fe Silicon Core Iron \"B\"
2F 2.3% Si-Fe free machining Silicon Core Iron \"B-FM\"
3 4.0% Si-Fe Silicon Core Iron \"C\"
### Physical properties examples {#physical_properties_examples}
- Melting point: \~1,500 °C (example for \~3.1% silicon content)
- Density: 7,650 kg/m^3^ (example for 3% silicon content)
- Resistivity (3% silicon content): 4.72×10^−7^ Ω·m (for comparison, pure iron resistivity: 9.61×10^−8^ Ω·m)
| 361 |
Electrical steel
| 0 |
3,737,589 |
# Electrical steel
## Grain orientation {#grain_orientation}
Electrical steel made without special processing to control crystal orientation, **non-oriented** steel, usually has a silicon level of 2 to 3.5% and has similar magnetic properties in all directions, i.e., it is isotropic. Cold-rolled non-grain-oriented steel is often abbreviated to CRNGO.
**Grain-oriented** electrical steel usually has a silicon level of 3% (Si:11Fe). It is processed in such a way that the optimal properties are developed in the rolling direction, due to a tight control (proposed by Norman P. Goss) of the crystal orientation relative to the sheet. The magnetic flux density is increased by 30% in the coil rolling direction, although its magnetic saturation is decreased by 5%. It is used for the cores of power and distribution transformers, cold-rolled grain-oriented steel is often abbreviated to CRGO.
CRGO is usually supplied by the producing mills in coil form and has to be cut into \"laminations\", which are then used to form a transformer core, which is an integral part of any transformer. Grain-oriented steel is used in large power and distribution transformers and in certain audio output transformers.
CRNGO is less expensive than CRGO. It is used when cost is more important than efficiency and for applications where the direction of magnetic flux is not constant, as in electric motors and generators with moving parts. It can be used when there is insufficient space to orient components to take advantage of the directional properties of grain-oriented electrical steel.
<File:Magnetic> domains of grain oriented silicon or electrical steel.png\|Magnetic domains and domain walls in oriented silicon steel (image made with CMOS-MagView) <File:Magnetic> domains of grain oriented silicon or electrical steel 2.png\|Magnetic domains and domain walls in oriented silicon steel (image made with CMOS-MagView) <File:Magnetic> domains of non oriented silicon or electrical steel.png\|Magnetic domains and domain walls in non-oriented silicon steel (image made with CMOS-MagView)
### Amorphous steel {#amorphous_steel}
This material is a amorphous metal, or metallic glass, prepared by pouring molten alloy onto a rotating cooled wheel, which cools the metal at a rate of about one megakelvin per second, so fast that crystals do not form. Amorphous steel is limited to foils of about 50 μm thickness. The mechanical properties of amorphous steel make stamping laminations for electric motors difficult. Since amorphous ribbon can be cast to any specific width under roughly 13 inches and can be sheared with relative ease, it is a suitable material for wound electrical transformer cores. In 2019, the price of amorphous steel outside the US was approximately \$.95/pound compared to HiB grain-oriented steel which costs approximately \$.86/pound. Transformers with amorphous steel cores can have core losses of one-third that of conventional electrical steels.
| 445 |
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| 1 |
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# Electrical steel
## Lamination
Electrical steel is usually manufactured in cold-rolled strips less than 2 mm thick. These strips are cut to shape to make laminations which are stacked together to form the laminated cores of transformers, and the stator and rotor of electric motors. Laminations may be cut to their finished shape by a punch and die or, in smaller quantities, may be cut by a laser, or by wire electrical discharge machining.
Electrical steel is usually coated to increase electrical resistance between laminations, reducing eddy currents, to provide resistance to corrosion or rust, and to act as a lubricant during die cutting. There are various coatings, organic and inorganic, and the coating used depends on the application of the steel. The type of coating selected depends on the heat treatment of the laminations, whether the finished lamination will be immersed in oil, and the working temperature of the finished apparatus. Very early practice was to insulate each lamination with a layer of paper or a varnish coating, but this reduced the stacking factor of the core and limited the maximum temperature of the core.
ASTM A976-03 classifies different types of coating for electrical steel.
Classification Description For Rotors/Stators Anti-stick treatment
---------------- ------------------------------------------------------------ -------------------- ----------------------
C0 Natural oxide formed during mill processing No No
C2 Glass like film No No
C3 Organic enamel or varnish coating No No
C3A As C3 but thinner Yes No
C4 Coating generated by chemical and thermal processing No No
C4A As C4 but thinner and more weldable Yes No
C4AS Anti-stick variant of C4 Yes Yes
C5 High-resistance similar to C4 plus inorganic filler Yes No
C5A As C5, but more weldable Yes No
C5AS Anti-stick variant of C5 Yes Yes
C6 Inorganic filled organic coating for insulation properties Yes Yes
## Magnetic properties {#magnetic_properties}
The typical relative permeability (μ~r~) of electrical steel is 4,000-38,000 times that of vacuum, compared to 1.003-1800 for stainless steel.
The magnetic properties of electrical steel are dependent on heat treatment, as increasing the average crystal size decreases the hysteresis loss. Hysteresis loss is determined by a standard Epstein tester and, for common grades of electrical steel, may range from about 2 to 10 watts per kilogram (1 to 5 watts per pound) at 60 Hz and 1.5 tesla magnetic field strength.
Electrical steel can be delivered in a semi-processed state so that, after punching the final shape, a final heat treatment can be applied to form the normally required 150-micrometer grain size. Fully processed electrical steel is usually delivered with an insulating coating, full heat treatment, and defined magnetic properties, for applications where punching does not significantly degrade the electrical steel properties. Excessive bending, incorrect heat treatment, or even rough handling can adversely affect electrical steel\'s magnetic properties and may also increase noise due to magnetostriction.
The magnetic properties of electrical steel are tested using the internationally standard Epstein frame method.
The size of magnetic domains in sheet electrical steel can be reduced by scribing the surface of the sheet with a laser, or mechanically. This greatly reduces the hysteresis losses in the assembled core.
## Applications
Non-grain-oriented electrical steel (NGOES) is mainly used in rotating equipment, for example, electric motors, generators and over frequency and high-frequency converters. Grain-oriented electrical steel (GOES), on the other hand, is used in static equipment such as transformers
| 558 |
Electrical steel
| 2 |
3,737,590 |
# O'Dell
**O\'Dell** is an English surname originating from the village Odell in Bedfordshire, England. Folk etymology gave it a misleading Irish O\'Dell spelling. Some families anglicized their name over time
| 31 |
O'Dell
| 0 |
3,737,595 |
# Garden High School
**Garden High School** is a private, English-medium, co-educational school in Kasba, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It was established in 2000 by the Satikanta Guha Foundation.
It is affiliated to the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE), New Delhi, for the ICSE (Class X) and ISC (Class XII) examinations.
## Garden High School IISER Kolkata Campus {#garden_high_school_iiser_kolkata_campus}
Garden High School has a branch named **Garden High School IISER Kolkata Campus** in IISER Kolkata Campus, Mohanpur (near Kalyani). It was established in 2014, and follows the Central Board of Secondary Education
| 95 |
Garden High School
| 0 |
3,737,596 |
# Nikon Coolpix 4300
The **Nikon Coolpix 4300** is a digital camera that was made by Nikon. It was first released on October 1, 2002, and is no longer in production. At 4.0 effective megapixels, it is capable of delivering 2,272 × 1,704 pixel images. An included lens cap protects its Nikkor 3× optical Zoom lens, with a focal length of 8 to 24 mm (equivalent of a field of view in 38 to 114 mm lens), as well as an aperture of f/2.8--4.9 and shutter speed of 8--1/1,000 sec. It is capable of ISO equivalents of 100, 200, and 400.
Image viewing is done on its 1.5-inch TFT LCD screen, and Type 1 CompactFlash (CF) cards are its storage medium. It was designed to be powered by a rechargeable EN-EL1 lithium ion battery, but it also accepts the non-rechargeable 6 V 2CR5/DL245 lithium battery. It weighs about 7.9 ounces without the battery or CF card, and its components are housed inside a body sized at 3.7 in × 2.7 in × 2.0 in.
Twelve of Nikon\'s scene modes were built into the camera, as well as the ability to record 320 × 240 resolution, 15 fps silent video clips in the QuickTime .MOV file format.
This camera model was often criticized for its relatively short battery life. Moreover, it uses a non-standard battery type from an era where camera manufacturers liked to use proprietary shapes in order secure an after-market income. A further disadvantage is, that the unit cannot be charged within the camera. To its credit, it uses CF cards and not one of the obsolete designs like MS, SM, or XD that severely restrict the use of competitive quality cameras of the time.
Advantages are a well above-average image quality regarding sharpness. Color rendition is accurate, especially regarding the critical leaf-green shades. It is, however, under-saturated, and often needs to be improved by subsequent processing. The camera has many setting options, but unfortunately, saturation is not one of them. It also has a zoom-linked optical viewfinder
| 339 |
Nikon Coolpix 4300
| 0 |
3,737,599 |
# USRA Light Mikado
The **USRA Light Mikado** was a USRA standard class of steam locomotive designed under the control of the United States Railroad Administration, the nationalized railroad system in the United States during World War I. This was the standard light freight locomotive of the USRA types, and was of 2-8-2 wheel arrangement in the Whyte notation, or 1′D1′ in UIC classification.
A total of 614 locomotives were built under the auspices of the USRA, with a further 641 copies built after the end of the USRA\'s control. The first, for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, was completed in July 1918 and given #4500. The locomotives were considered well designed and modern, and were popular and successful. Large numbers remained in service until replaced by diesel locomotives. It was also called the **McAdoo Mikado** after William Gibbs McAdoo, head of the USRA.
## Built
With later copies, over 50 railroads used the type, including the following:
Railroad Quantity Class Road numbers Notes
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ------- -------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Built 1918 by Baldwin. Scrapped 1959. 4500 preserved.
Chicago and Alton Railroad Built 1918 by ALCO. To Alton Railroad 4385--4394, class Q-8. Scrapped 1941-1952
Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad Built 1918 by ALCO-Schenectady. Scrapped 1942-1955.
Chicago Great Western Railway Built 1918 by Baldwin. Scrapped 1944-1951.
Chicago, Indianapolis and Louisville Railroad (\"Monon\") Built 1918 by ALCO-Schenectady. Scrapped 1947-1949
Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad Built 1919 by Baldwin And ALCO. Scrapped 1942-1945 and scrapped 1947-1951
Grand Trunk Railway Built 1918 by ALCO to Canadian National Railway 3700--3714, class S-3-a. Scrapped 1958-1959.
Grand Trunk Western Railroad Built 1918 by ALCO to Canadian National Railway 3715--3739, class S-3-a. Scrapped 1959-1960. 4070/3734 preserved
Lehigh and Hudson River Railway Built 1918 by Baldwin. Scrapped 1942-1948.
Louisville and Nashville Railroad Built 1919 by Lima. Scrapped 1951-1954.
Maine Central Railroad Built 1919 by ALCO. Scrapped 1953.
Missouri Pacific Railroad Built 1926 by ALCO-Brooks. Scrapped 1947-1950
Monongahela Railway Built 1919 by ALCO-Schenectady. Scrapped 1941-1949
Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway Built 1918 by ALCO-Schenectady. All scrapped in 1951.
New York Central Railroad Built 1918-1919 by ALCO and Lima. Renumbered 1800--1894, less 11 to PM. Scrapped 1944-1955.
New York Central subsidiary Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway Built 1918 by Baldwin. Renumbered 1700--1724. Scrapped 1944-1952.
New York Central subsidiary Indiana Harbor Belt Railroad Built 1918 by ALCO. 10 to SLSF, others to PM. Scrapped 1949-1950
New York Central subsidiary Lake Erie and Western Railroad Built 1918 by Baldwin. To Nickel Plate Road 586--600. Scrapped 1947-1957. 587 preserved.
New York Central subsidiary Michigan Central Railroad Built 1918 by ALCO. Renumbered 1770--1789. Scrapped 1947-1956
New York Central subsidiary Toledo and Ohio Central Railroad Built 1918 by ALCO. Renumbered 1732--1736. Scrapped 1945-1955
New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railway (\"Nickel Plate Road\") Built 1918 by ALCO. Scrapped 1940-1950
Pennsylvania Railroad Built 1919 by ALCO. Refused; 10 to MP, 23 to SLSF. Scrapped 1948-1949
Pennsylvania Railroad subsidiary Grand Rapids and Indiana Railroad Built 1919 renumbered PRR 9627-9631. Scrapped 1949-1953
Pere Marquette Railway Built 1919-1920 by ALCO and Lima. Acquired secondhand from IHB (14), NYC (11) and WAB (5). To C&O 2350--2379 Scrapped 1952
Pittsburgh and West Virginia Railway Built 1918 by Baldwin. Scrapped 1949-1951
Rutland Railway Built 1918 by ALCO-Schenectady. Scrapped 1951-1952
Seaboard Air Line Railroad Built 1918 by ALCO. Renumbered 490-499 in 1925. Scrapped 1954-1957.
St. Louis -- San Francisco Railway Built 1919 by ALCO. Scrapped 1950-1951. 4003 and 4018 preserved.
Southern Railway 4765--4775. To subsidiary Cincinnati, New Orleans and Texas Pacific Railway. Renumbered 6285--6294 in 1920
Texas and Pacific Railway Refused; to Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific.
Texas and Pacific Railway Built by Baldwin in 1919
Union Pacific Railroad Renumbered 2480--2499 in 1920.
Union Pacific subsidiary Oregon Short Line Railroad Built 1918 by Baldwin. Scrapped 1945-1953
Wabash Railroad Built 1918 by ALCO. 5 to PM, replaced by 5 from WP Scrapped 1950-1955: Wabash
Western Pacific Railroad Built 1919 by Baldwin . Sold to Wabash in 1920. Scrapped 1949-1956
Totals 625
: Table of original USRA allocation
### Copies
Railroad Quantity Class Road numbers Notes
------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ------- -------------- ------------------------------------------
Akron, Canton and Youngstown Railroad
Atlantic Coast Line Railroad
Canadian National Railway (Grand Trunk (Western))
Chesapeake and Ohio Railway
Chicago and Alton Railroad to Alton Railroad 4395--4399, class Q-8a
Chicago and Illinois Midland Railway
Detroit and Toledo Shore Line Railroad
Florida East Coast Railway
Kansas, Oklahoma and Gulf Railway
Louisville and Nashville Railroad
Midland Valley Railroad
Missouri Pacific subsidiary International-Great Northern Railroad
Mobile and Ohio Railroad
Ferrocarriles Nacionales de México
Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway
New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railway (\"Nickel Plate Road\")
Oklahoma City-Ada-Atoka Railway
Pere Marquette Railway to C&O 1060--1069
Seaboard Air Line Railroad
Southern Railway subsidiary Alabama Great Southern Railroad
West Point Route (Atlanta and West Point Rail Road)
West Point Route (Georgia Railroad)
West Point Route (Western Railway of Alabama)
Total 641
: Table of USRA copies
## Preservation
Nine USRA Light Mikados both originals and copies are preserved.
**No.** **Builder** **Year built** **Post-USRA owner** **Location** **Image** **Disposition**
--------- ----------------------------- ---------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ----------- ------------------------------
4003 American Locomotive Company 1919 St. Louis-San Francisco Railroad Fort Smith Trolley Museum On Static Display
4018 Lima Locomotive Works 1919 St. Louis-San Francisco Railroad Sloss Furnaces National Historic Landmark On Static Display
587 Baldwin Locomotive Works 1918 New York, Chicago, and St. Louis Railroad Ravenna, Kentucky Stored, awaiting restoration
624 Lima Locomotive Works 1922 New York, Chicago, and St. Louis Railroad Hammond, Indiana On Static Display
639 Lima Locomotive Works 1923 New York, Chicago, and St. Louis Railroad Miller Park (Bloomington, Illinois) On Static Display
4500 Baldwin Locomotive Works 1918 Baltimore and Ohio Railroad B&O Railroad Museum On Static Display
4070 American Locomotive Company 1918 Grand Trunk Railway Cleveland, Ohio Undergoing Restoration
2537 American Locomotive Company 1918 Union Pacific Railroad Walla Walla, Washington On Static Display
551 Lima Locomotive Works 1928 Chicago & Illinois Midland Railroad St
| 982 |
USRA Light Mikado
| 0 |
3,737,603 |
# Cove F.C.
**Cove Football Club** is a football club based in Cove near Farnborough in Hampshire, England. Affiliated to the Hampshire Football Association, the club are currently members of the `{{English football updater|Cove}}`{=mediawiki} and play at Oak Farm.
## History
The club was established in 1897 and joined the Aldershot Senior League. They won the Division Four Cup in 1930--31, before going on to win Division Two in 1932--33. The club moved up to the Surrey Intermediate League, winning back-to-back league titles in 1949--50 and 1950--51, and then again in 1952--53 and 1953--54. They went on to win the Premier Cup in 1959--60 and the Challenge Cup in 1960--61 and 1961--62, before winning the league for a fifth time in 1963--64. After winning the Premier Cup again in 1964--65, the club won a sixth Surrey Intermediate League title in 1967--68.
In 1972 Cove joined Division Four of the Hampshire League. They won the division at the first attempt, earning promotion to Division Three. In 1976--77 the club were Division Three champions and were promoted to Division Two. At the end of the 1980--81 season the club transferred to the Western Division of the expanded Combined Counties League. The following season saw the league revert to a single division. After finishing third in the league in 1989--90, the club were promoted to Division Two South of the Isthmian League. At the end of their first season in the league, reorganisation saw them moved into Division Three, where they remained until leaving to rejoin the Combined Counties League at the end of the 1995--96 season due to the financial impact of playing at a higher level.
The 2000--01 season saw Cove win the Combined Counties League and the league\'s Premier Challenge Cup. When the league gained a second division in 2003, Cove were placed in the Premier Division. Despite finishing bottom of the division in 2003--04 season, they were not relegated to Division One. In 2008--09 they won the Southern Combination Challenge Cup, beating Chessington & Hook United 4--1 in the final. The following season saw them win the Premier Challenge Cup for a second time with a 2--0 win against .
After finishing bottom of the Premier Division in 2015--16, Cove were relegated to Division One. They finished bottom of Division One in 2018--19, but were reprieved from relegation after Frimley Green were promoted. The club were transferred to Division One of the Wessex League at the end of the 2022--23 season.
## Ground
The club initially played on a pitch behind a pub, before moving to Cove Green. In 1973 they moved to Oak Farm. Floodlights and a 100-seat stand were installed in 1989. It currently has a capacity of 2,500, of which 110 is seated and 100 covered
| 460 |
Cove F.C.
| 0 |
3,737,609 |
# List of finance ministers of Russia
This is a **list of ministers of finance of Russia**.
Dates before 15 February 1918 are given in the Old Style.
## Russian Empire {#russian_empire}
+----------+-----------------------+
| Minister | |
+==========+=======================+
| | Count\ |
| | Alexey Vasilyev |
+----------+-----------------------+
| | Fyodor Golubtsov |
+----------+-----------------------+
| | Count\ |
| | Dmitry Guriev |
+----------+-----------------------+
| | Count\ |
| | Egor Kankrin |
+----------+-----------------------+
| | Count\ |
| | Fyodor Vronchenko |
+----------+-----------------------+
| | Peter Brock |
+----------+-----------------------+
| | Alexander Knyazhevich |
+----------+-----------------------+
| | Mikhail von Reutern |
+----------+-----------------------+
| | Samuil Greig |
+----------+-----------------------+
| | Alexander Abaza |
+----------+-----------------------+
| | Nikolay Bunge |
+----------+-----------------------+
| | Ivan Vyshnegradsky |
+----------+-----------------------+
| | Count\ |
| | Sergei Witte |
+----------+-----------------------+
| | Eduard Pleske |
+----------+-----------------------+
| | Count\ |
| | Vladimir Kokovtsov |
+----------+-----------------------+
| | Ivan Shipov |
+----------+-----------------------+
| | Count\ |
| | Vladimir Kokovtsov |
+----------+-----------------------+
| | Pyotr Bark |
+----------+-----------------------+
## Provisional Government {#provisional_government}
+----------+---+-----------------------+---------------------------------+
| Minister | | | Political party |
+==========+===+=======================+=================================+
| | | Mikhail Tereshchenko | Independent |
+----------+---+-----------------------+---------------------------------+
| | | Andrey Shingarev | Constitutional Democratic Party |
+----------+---+-----------------------+---------------------------------+
| | | Alexander Khrushchov\ | Constitutional Democratic Party |
| | | (acting) | |
+----------+---+-----------------------+---------------------------------+
| | | Nikolay Nekrasov | Radical Democratic Party |
+----------+---+-----------------------+---------------------------------+
| | | Mikhail Bernatsky | Radical Democratic Party |
+----------+---+-----------------------+---------------------------------+
## Russian SFSR {#russian_sfsr}
### People\'s Commissars of Finance {#peoples_commissars_of_finance}
+-----------+---+-------------------------+
| Commissar | | |
+===========+===+=========================+
| | | Ivan Skvortsov-Stepanov |
+-----------+---+-------------------------+
| | | Vyacheslav Menzhinsky |
+-----------+---+-------------------------+
| | | Isidore Gukovsky |
+-----------+---+-------------------------+
| | | Nikolay Krestinsky |
+-----------+---+-------------------------+
| | | Grigori Sokolnikov |
+-----------+---+-------------------------+
| | | Miron Vladimirov |
+-----------+---+-------------------------+
| | | Nikolay Milyutin |
+-----------+---+-------------------------+
| | | Varvara Yakovleva |
+-----------+---+-------------------------+
| | | Nikolay Sokolov\ |
| | | (acting) |
+-----------+---+-------------------------+
| | | Vasily Popov |
+-----------+---+-------------------------+
| | | Mikhail Umnov |
+-----------+---+-------------------------+
| | | Arseny Safronov |
+-----------+---+-------------------------+
| | | Alexey Poskonov |
+-----------+---+-------------------------+
| | | Arseny Safronov |
+-----------+---+-------------------------+
### Ministers of Finance {#ministers_of_finance}
Minister
---------- -- --------------------
Arseny Safronov
Ivan Fadeev
Andrey Bobrovnikov
Boris Fyodorov
Igor Lazarev
### Minister of Economy and Finance {#minister_of_economy_and_finance}
Minister
---------- -- --------------
Yegor Gaidar
## Russian Federation {#russian_federation}
### Minister of Economy and Finance {#minister_of_economy_and_finance_1}
Minister Political party
---------- -- -------------- -----------------
Yegor Gaidar Independent
### Ministers of Finance {#ministers_of_finance_1}
+----------+---+--------------------+-------------------+
| Minister | | | Political party |
+==========+===+====================+===================+
| | | Yegor Gaidar | Independent |
+----------+---+--------------------+-------------------+
| | | Vasily Barchuk | Independent |
+----------+---+--------------------+-------------------+
| | | | |
+----------+---+--------------------+-------------------+
| | | Boris Fyodorov | Independent |
+----------+---+--------------------+-------------------+
| | | Sergey Dubinin\ | Independent |
| | | (acting) | |
+----------+---+--------------------+-------------------+
| | | Andrey Vavilov\ | Independent |
| | | (acting) | |
+----------+---+--------------------+-------------------+
| | | Vladimir Panskov | Independent |
+----------+---+--------------------+-------------------+
| | | Alexander Livshits | Independent |
+----------+---+--------------------+-------------------+
| | | Anatoly Chubais | Democratic Choice |
+----------+---+--------------------+-------------------+
| | | Mikhail Zadornov | Independent |
+----------+---+--------------------+-------------------+
| | | | |
+----------+---+--------------------+-------------------+
| | | | |
+----------+---+--------------------+-------------------+
| | | Mikhail Kasyanov | Independent |
+----------+---+--------------------+-------------------+
| | | | |
+----------+---+--------------------+-------------------+
| | | Alexey Kudrin | Independent |
+----------+---+--------------------+-------------------+
| | | | |
+----------+---+--------------------+-------------------+
| | | | |
+----------+---+--------------------+-------------------+
| | | | |
+----------+---+--------------------+-------------------+
| | | | |
+----------+---+--------------------+-------------------+
| | | Anton Siluanov | United Russia |
+----------+---+--------------------+-------------------+
| | | | |
+----------+---+--------------------+-------------------+
| | | | |
+----------+---+--------------------+-------------------+
| | | | |
+----------+---+--------------------+-------------------+
## Timeline
{{#tag:timeline\|ImageSize = width:1050 height:auto barincrement:12 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:90 right:100 left:20 AlignBars = late
Define \$today = {{#time:d/m/Y}}
Colors =
`id:Independent value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0.8) legend:Independent`\
`id:CDP value:rgb(0,0.529,0.863) legend: Constitutional_Democratic_Party`\
`id:SRP value:rgb(0.7,0.071,0.1) legend: Socialist_Revolutionary_Party`\
`id:RDP value:rgb(0.678,0.85,0.9) legend: Radical_Democratic_Party`\
`id:Communist value:rgb(1,0,0) legend: Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union`\
`id:DC value:rgb(0.16,0.1,0.43) legend: Democratic_Choice`\
`id:United value:rgb(0.18,0.31,0.64) legend: United_Russia`\
`id:gray1 value:gray(0.85)`\
`id:gray2 value:gray(0
| 677 |
List of finance ministers of Russia
| 0 |
3,737,647 |
# Crockenhill F.C.
**Crockenhill Football Club** is a football club based in the village of Crockenhill near Swanley in Kent, England. Affiliated to the Kent County Football Association, the club are currently members of the `{{English football updater|Crockenh}}`{=mediawiki} and play at Wested Meadow.
## History
The original Crockenhill Football Club was formed by 1907. After World War I a village club played in the Dartford League during the 1920s. The modern club was established in 1946 as the result of a friendly match on 26 December 1945 between Crockenhill Youth and Mudhole Dynamo. They joined Division One of the Western Section of the Kent County Amateur League in 1946. After winning the division in 1948--49, the club were promoted to the Premier Division. In 1952--53 they were Premier Division runners-up, and won the division the following season. In 1954 the top division was renamed the Senior Division, with the club finishing as runners-up in 1954--55 and winning the title in 1956--57.
In 1959 Crockenhill were founder members of the Aetolian League. They remained members of the league until it merged with the London League to form the Greater London League in 1964, when they were placed in Section B. A fourth-place finish in the league\'s first season saw them placed in the Premier Division for the 1965--66 season. However, after finishing in the bottom two in 1967--68, the club switched to the Kent League.
In 1982--83 Crockenhill won the Kent League. They were runners-up in 1986--87, but finished bottom of the league the following season. After several years of finishing near the bottom of the table (and bottom again in 1992--93), they dropped into the Premier Division of the Kent County League at the end of the 1998--99 season due to a lack of floodlights. Their first season in the league saw them finish second-bottom of the division, resulting in relegation to Division One West. However, they won Division One West at the first attempt, earning promotion back to the Premier Division. The club avoided relegation after finishing second-from-bottom of the Premier Division in 2002--03 and went on to win the league in 2003--04. However, they were not promoted back to the Kent League due to as they had not installed floodlights. After finishing eleventh the following season and second-from-bottom in 2005--06, the club finished bottom of the Premier Division in 2006--07 and 2007--08, after which they were relegated to Division One West for a second time.
Despite finishing bottom of Division One West in 2010--11, Crockenhill were founder members of the new Kent Invicta League in 2011, effectively moving up two levels. They finished bottom of the league in 2013--14, but were not relegated. In 2016 the Kent Invicta League merged with the Kent League to form the Southern Counties East League, with the Kent Invicta clubs becoming members of Division One. The 2017--18 season saw Crockenhill finish bottom of Division One, resulting in relegation to the Premier Division of the Kent County League. They finished bottom of the Premier Division in 2021--22, failing to win a league match all season, and were relegated to Division One West. The club finished bottom of Division One West the following season with a negative points total after having three points deducted and again failing to win a league game, resulting in relegation to Division Two West.
## Ground
The original club played at a meadow owned by club President David Langlands.
The modern club plays at Wested Meadow, which had previously been the home ground of Crockenhill United. It was used as a base for a barrage balloon during World War II, with a Nissen hut built on the site. After the war the new club leased the site from its owner, Mr Miller, and had built a new stand and dressing rooms by 1951. In the 1960s the Nissen hut was converted into a clubhouse. A small terrace was added next to the stand, with a roof and seating added later.
Wested Meadow was used as a filming location for the 2018 comedy film *The Bromley Boys*, as a substitute for Bromley\'s Hayes Lane stadium
| 685 |
Crockenhill F.C.
| 0 |
3,737,648 |
# Wood (Moxy Früvous album)
***Wood*** is the second studio album by Canadian artists Moxy Früvous, released in 1995. The album was intended to reflect more mature, serious songwriting, in contrast to their prior albums, which had focused more on wit and humor.
## Critical reception {#critical_reception}
*Trouser Press* called the band \"a latter-day acoustic America,\" writing that \"the sweet singing and a hint of wit faintly echo *Bargainville*.\"
## Track listing {#track_listing}
1. \"Down from Above\" -- 4:34
2. \"Horseshoes\" -- 3:57
3. \"Fly\" -- 4:57
4. \"The Present Tense Tureen\" -- 3:38
5. \"Poor Mary Lane\" -- 3:28
6. \"On Her Doorstep\" -- 3:22
7. \"Misplaced\" -- 4:35
8. \"It\'s Too Cold\" -- 3:26
9. \"Bed and Breakfast\" -- 4:11
10. \"Nuits de Rêve\" -- 6:05
11. \"Sad Today\" -- 4:26
12. \"Organ Grinder\" (hidden track, -- 2:39)
- The hidden track \"Organ Grinder\" is recorded on the CD as an extension to track 11 \"Sad Today,\" with a silent gap of 2 minutes separating the songs
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# Carry On Doctor
***Carry On Doctor*** is a 1967 British comedy film, the 15th in the series of 31 *Carry On* films (1958--1992). It is the second in the series to have a medical theme. Frankie Howerd makes the first of his two appearances in the film series and stars alongside regulars Sid James, Kenneth Williams, Jim Dale, Charles Hawtrey, Joan Sims, Peter Butterworth, and Bernard Bresslaw. Hattie Jacques returns for the first time since *Carry On Cabby* four years earlier, while Barbara Windsor returns after her debut in *Carry On Spying* three years earlier. *Carry On Doctor* marks Anita Harris\'s second and final appearance in the series. The film was followed by *Carry On Up the Khyber* in 1968.
## Plot
Charlatan faith healer Francis Bigger, who convinces attendees, with the help of his assistant Chloe Gibson, that \"mind over matter\" is more effective than medical treatment, suffers an accident during one of his lectures. Admitted to the local hospital, he quickly demands a private room after encountering his ward\'s eccentric patients: bedridden layabout Charlie Roper, who fakes symptoms to stay in hospital; Ken Biddle who, while recovering from an operation, makes frequent trips to the ladies\' ward to flirt with his love interest, Mavis Winkle; and Mr Barron, whose mental health has declined following news his wife is due to give birth to their first child, leaving him suffering sympathy pains. During Bigger\'s stay in hospital, he meets the clumsy yet charming Dr. Jim Kilmore, who is popular with the patients and loved from afar by the beautiful Nurse Clarke, who subsequently causes him trouble by accident while being checked over. The day after his admission, Bigger meets Dr. Kenneth Tinkle, Kilmore\'s superior, who is detested by the patients as much as is the battleaxe Matron, Lavinia, who harbors an unrequited love for Tinkle.
Shortly after Bigger\'s arrival, the hospital receives a novice nurse, Sandra May, who reveals to Clarke that she intends to meet Tinkle to repay him for saving her life - although in reality, she was merely given treatment for tonsillitis. After completing a shift on the wards, May heads for Tinkle\'s room to profess her love for him, violating hospital rules that female staff are not permitted in the male quarters. However, Tinkle cruelly rebuffs her affection, only to find himself caught in an awkward situation by Kilmore and Matron. Fearing for his position, after the departure of May and Kilmore, Tinkle contrives with Lavinia to cover up the truth. An opportunity soon arises for Tinkle to be rid of Kilmore. The young doctor spots May going onto the roof of the nurse\'s home and believes she is going to commit suicide after her encounter with Tinkle, unaware she intends to sunbathe. In trying to rescue her, Kilmore creates an unfortunate scene that leaves him subject to claims of sexual deviancy.
Summoned to a hearing with the hospital governor, Kilmore attempts to reveal the truth, but Tinkle and Matron deny the accusation, revealing that May has since been made to leave. Nurse Clarke knows what really happened on the roof. With his reputation in ruins, Kilmore decides to resign, prompting Clarke to tell the male patients what she knows. Roper, disgusted with what was done to Kilmore, arranges for the whole ward to seek revenge on Tinkle and Matron, with Biddle asking Mavis for the help of the women patients. Conducting a nocturnal mutiny, the patients swiftly subdue Sister Hoggett, preventing her from alerting the orderlies. The group bring along Bigger who, after mishearing Tinkle\'s conversation with his assistant, believes he is dying. This has prompted him to marry Chloe. The gang capture Tinkle and Matron. While the women force a confession from Matron by making her endure a blanket bath, the men force Tinkle to confess after threatening him with an enema, after several other methods fail to work.
The next day, Dr Kilmore is appointed the new hospital registrar while Tinkle is reduced to a simple doctor. Mr Barron, now fully recovered and cured, leaves with his wife and their new baby. Meanwhile, Bigger prepares to leave the hospital with Chloe, but resents the bickering he must endure and the fact that he must give up his work as a faith healer. On the way out, Bigger deliberately falls on the steps and injures his back again. As he is being brought back inside the hospital, he breaks the fourth wall to inform the audience he hopes he will be staying for a long time.
## Cast
- Frankie Howerd as Francis Kitchener Bigger
- Kenneth Williams as Doctor Kenneth Tinkle
- Sid James as Charlie Roper
- Charles Hawtrey as Mr Barron
- Jim Dale as Doctor Jim Kilmore
- Hattie Jacques as Lavinia, the Matron
- Peter Butterworth as Mr Smith
- Bernard Bresslaw as Ken Biddle
- Barbara Windsor as Nurse Sandra May
- Joan Sims as Chloe Gibson
- Anita Harris as Nurse Clarke
- June Jago as Sister Hoggett
- Derek Francis as Sir Edmund Burke
- Dandy Nichols as Mrs Roper
- Peter Jones as Chaplain
- Deryck Guyler as Surgeon Hardcastle
- Gwendolyn Watts as Mrs Mildred Barron
- Dilys Laye as Mavis Winkle
- Peter Gilmore as Henry
- Harry Locke as Sam
- Marianne Stone as Mother
- Jean St. Clair as Mrs Smith
- Valerie Van Ost as Nurse Parkin
- Julian Orchard as Fred
- Brian Wilde as Cox & Carter man
- Lucy Griffiths as Miss Morrison
- Gertan Klauber as Wash orderly
- Julian Holloway as Doctor Simmons
- Jenny White as Nurse in bath
- Helen Ford as Nurses Home nurse
- Gordon Rollings as Night porter
- Simon Cain as Tea orderly (uncredited)
- Cheryl Molineaux as Women\'s ward nurse (uncredited)
- Alexandra Dane as Female instructor (uncredited)
- Pat Coombs as Anxious patient (uncredited)
- Bart Allison as Granddad (uncredited)
- Jane Murdoch as Nurse (uncredited)
- Stephen Garlick as Small boy (uncredited)
- Patrick Allen as Narrator (uncredited)
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# Carry On Doctor
## Crew
- Screenplay -- Talbot Rothwell
- Music -- Eric Rogers
- Production manager -- Jack Swinburne
- Art director -- Cedric Dawe
- Editor -- Alfred Roome
- Director of photography -- Alan Hume
- Assistant editor -- Jack Gardner
- Continuity -- Joy Mercer
- Assistant director -- Terry Clegg
- Camera operator -- Jim Bawden
- Make-up -- Geoffrey Rodway
- Sound recordists -- Dudley Messenger and Ken Barker
- Hairdressing -- Stella Rivers
- Dubbing editor -- David Campling
- Costume designer -- Yvonne Caffin
- Title sketches -- Larry
- Producer -- Peter Rogers
- Director -- Gerald Thomas
## Filming and locations {#filming_and_locations}
Filming dates: 11 September to 20 October 1967
**Interiors**:
- Pinewood Studios, Buckinghamshire
**Exteriors**:
- Maidenhead, where the Town Hall doubled for the hospital
- Masonic Hall, Uxbridge
- Westbourne Street, London WC2
## Reception
The film was the third biggest general release hit at the British box office in 1968, after *The Jungle Book* and *Barbarella*. According to *Kinematograph Weekly*, there were four British films in the top ten general releases of 1968: *Up the Junction*, *Poor Cow*, *Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush* and *Carry on Doctor*
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# Alan Boss
**Alan P. Boss** (born in Lakewood, Ohio ) is a United States theoretical astrophysicist, astronomer, and planetary scientist at the Earth and Planets Laboratory of the Carnegie Institution for Science.
## Life and career {#life_and_career}
Educated in the Physics Departments at the University of South Florida and the University of California, Santa Barbara, Boss is a prominent scientist in stellar and planetary system formation and the study of extrasolar planets who has made highly cited contributions to the study of gas giant planet and binary star system formation. He has published hundreds of articles in these areas and related fields. He is currently a Staff Member at the Carnegie Institution for Science in the Earth and Planets Laboratory.
Boss was selected to join the NASA Science Working Group for the Kepler Mission and the NASA External Independent Readiness Board for the Exoplanet Exploration Program, both charged with the detection and characterization of nearby habitable Earth-like planets. He currently chairs the Technology Assessment Committee for NASA\'s Exoplanet Exoploration Program.
## Achievements
Boss received a NASA Group Achievement Award in 2008 for his role in the Astrobiology Roadmap. Boss is a fellow of numerous scientific academies and societies, e.g., the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, American Astronomical Society, American Association for the Advancement of Science, and the American Geophysical Union. Minor Planet (29137) is named Alanboss (1987)
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# Bud Luckey
**William Everett** \"**Bud**\" **Luckey** (July 28, 1934 -- February 24, 2018) was an American artist, cartoonist, illustrator, musician, singer and voice actor. He worked at the animation studio Pixar, where he worked as a character designer on a number of films, including *Toy Story*, *Toy Story 2*, *A Bug\'s Life*, *Monsters, Inc.*, *Finding Nemo*, *Cars* and *Ratatouille*. Luckey was also the voice of Rick Dicker in *The Incredibles*, Chuckles the Clown in *Toy Story 3* and as Eeyore in *Winnie the Pooh* (2011).
In 2004, Luckey directed and wrote the Pixar short film *Boundin\'*, for which he also composed music and performed as the solo singer and narrator. It won the Annie Award and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film.
Luckey continued to work as a performer of character voices in both Disney and Pixar films until his retirement in 2014.
## Early life {#early_life}
William Everett Luckey was born in Billings, Montana on July 28, 1934.
During the Korean War, Luckey served in the United States Air Force. He later served as an Artist-Illustrator (a specialty now called \"Visual Information Specialist\") with the NATO Allied Occupation Forces in Europe and North Africa from 1953 to 1954 and, finally, with the Strategic Air Command from 1954 to 1957.
Among Luckey\'s Air Force duty stations was Nouasseur Air Base (also known as Nouasseur Air Depot), a nuclear bomber strike base and nuclear weapon storage depot south of Casablanca, Morocco. There, he served with the Third Air Force Air Material Command, Southern District (now part of the Air Force Materiel Command). Additional duty stations were Lackland AFB and Kelly AFB (now collectively part of Joint Base San Antonio), as well as Portland AFB (now known as Portland Air National Guard Base). Through the mid-1960s, he remained an Air Force reservist.
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# Bud Luckey
## Career
### Art school and early career {#art_school_and_early_career}
After leaving active Air Force duty and with the benefits of the Korean War G.I. Bill, Luckey attended Chouinard Art Institute (which later merged with the California Academy of Music to form California Institute of the Arts (Cal Arts)) from 1957 to 1960. He was a Disney scholar, and received professional animation training at the University of Southern California with Disney veteran animator Art Babbitt. After graduation, Luckey worked for a time as Babbitt\'s assistant / apprentice at Quartet Films in Los Angeles.
In 1961, he served as an animator for *The Alvin Show*. He also worked as an animator and sequence director on a pilot for *Mad* magazine television special produced by longtime friends Jimmy T. Murakami and Gordon Bellamy. Luckey would later serve as an animator on *The Mouse and His Child*.
### Television commercials {#television_commercials}
As an advertising agency Art Director and Producer from 1961 to 1969 at the Guild, Bascom, & Bonfigli (Advertising) Agency (which later merged with Dancer Fitzgerald Sample, now Saatchi & Saatchi, in 1967), Luckey worked on television commercials for Kellogg\'s Frosted Flakes (Tony the Tiger), Froot Loops (Toucan Sam), and Rice Krispies (Snap, Crackle and Pop), as well as Interstate Bakeries\' Dolly Madison products featuring Charles M. Schulz\' *Peanuts* characters. He created the \"Bosco Dumbunnies\" characters for the Best Foods Chocolate Flavor Milk Amplifier product Bosco Chocolate Syrup -- the commercial spots were animated by renowned animators Fred Wolf and Jimmy Murakami. In 1966, Luckey won a Clio Award for the General Mills commercial Betty Crocker -- \"Magic Faucet\".
Luckey also worked with Alex Anderson, who created the characters of Rocky the Flying Squirrel, Bullwinkle, and Dudley Do-Right, as well as the more obscure Crusader Rabbit. Anderson was the Vice President of Television at the Guild-Bascom-Bonfigli Agency at that time.
Despite its San Francisco location, the Guild-Bascom-Bonfigli Agency was also well known for its work on political campaigns. The agency\'s Creative Director Maxwell \"Bud\" Arnold was considered a foremost expert in the budding field of television advertising for politics and Arnold\'s expertise brought many key political figures to the agency\'s roster. In that regard, Luckey also did work on the presidential campaigns of John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy, and Hubert Humphrey, who were clients of the agency during his tenure.
Charles M. Schulz\'s *Peanuts* characters such as Charlie Brown and Snoopy were used by the Dancer Fitzgerald Sample agency for its client Interstate Bakeries\'s products sold under the Dolly Madison brand name. Luckey was placed in charge as the Senior Art Director/Producer for all advertising containing Schulz characters. As a result, Luckey often visited Schulz to review material as well as famed animator Bill Melendez, whose studio produced the animation containing the Schulz characters. Luckey\'s relationship with Schulz and Melendez was such that after Luckey left the agency in 1969 to form his own animation company, Dancer Fitzgerald Sample contracted him for several years to continue working on the Dolly Madison campaigns featuring Schulz\'s characters.
While working at the Guild Bascom & Bonfigli / Dancer Fitzgerald Sample agency, Luckey first collaborated with copywriter Don Hadley. The two became lifelong friends until Hadley\'s death in 2007. After leaving the agency, Hadley and Luckey co-created numerous short films for *Sesame Street*.
During the mid-1960s, Jim Henson worked with Luckey on commercials. They remained close friends until Henson\'s death in 1990. That friendship later resulted in Luckey\'s work on *Sesame Street* and his illustration work featuring Henson\'s Muppet characters in the 1970s and 1980s.
### *Sesame Street* {#sesame_street}
During the 1970s, Luckey wrote and animated many short films for *Sesame Street* and the Children\'s Television Workshop, often doing the voice work himself as well. Among them are \"The Ladybugs\' Picnic\", which was performed by Jim Kweskin, \"That\'s About the Size of It\", the Donnie-Bud Series (with co-writer Don Hadley) featuring numbers 2 to 6, \"Penny Candy Man\", \"Martian Beauty\", \"#7 The Alligator King\", (with Turk Murphy) \"Lovely Eleven Morning\", \"The Old Woman Who Lived in a Nine\", and the award-winning \"Longie and Shorty the Rattlesnakes\" miniseries. He returned to work on one more segment for *Sesame Street* in 1990 titled \"Z -- Zebu\". Many of Luckey\'s Sesame Street works were created with his long-time friend and creative collaborator writer / lyricist Don Hadley (1936--2007).
Luckey founded his own animation studio titled the Luckey-Zamora Picture Moving Company in the early 1970s and merged its operation with Colossal Pictures in the late 1980s before joining Pixar in 1992. The company then took studio space in the Produce District of San Francisco. In the 1970s and 1980s, it was the largest animation studio in the San Francisco Bay Area.
His film credits included *The Extraordinary Adventures of the Mouse and His Child*.
He worked on *Betty Boop\'s Hollywood Mystery* and did character design for *Back to the Future: The Animated Series* from 1991 to 1992.
### Pixar
On the 2005 DVD release of Pixar\'s *The Incredibles*, in addition to Bud Luckey\'s Oscar-nominated short *Boundin\'*, the studio included a short biography of Luckey entitled \"Who is Bud Luckey?\". In that video biography, Pixar (and now Disney\'s) former Creative Executive Vice President John Lasseter declared: \"Bud Luckey is one of the true unsung heroes of animation.\"
In 1992, Luckey joined the studio as the oldest employee and their fifth animator, and also worked as a character designer, storyboard artist, and voice performer for *Toy Story* and other Pixar movies. John Lasseter credits Luckey with the creation and design of the star of *Toy Story*, Woody, a cowboy. Originally, the character was a ventriloquist\'s dummy like Edgar Bergen\'s character Charlie McCarthy. He evolved into a pullstring doll with an empty gun holster.
His character designs can also be seen in *A Bug\'s Life*, *Toy Story 2*, *Monsters, Inc.*, *Finding Nemo*, *Cars*, *Ratatouille*, *WALL-E*, *Up*, and *Toy Story 3*. In 2003, Luckey gained attention for the short film *Boundin\'*, which was released theatrically as the opening cartoon for *The Incredibles*. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Animated Short in 2003. Luckey wrote and designed the short, and also composed the music and lyrics, and sang and performed banjo on the soundtrack for the cartoon. *Boundin*\' won the ASIFA Hollywood Annie Award that same year.
In *The Incredibles*, Luckey voiced the role of National Supers Agency (NSA) Agent Rick Dicker. In the film\'s DVD commentary, director Brad Bird jokes that he had an idea to start *Boundin*\' with Rick Dicker coming into his office late at night, pulling out a bottle of \"booze\" and a banjo to start singing the song about the dancing sheep who is sheared and has his confidence restored by the Jackalope. In the film\'s sequel, released in June 2018, the role of Agent Dicker was recast with Jonathan Banks as Luckey had retired in 2014. The film was dedicated to his memory. He also lent his voice to Chuckles the Clown in *Toy Story 3* and *Hawaiian Vacation*.
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# Bud Luckey
## Career
### Other works {#other_works}
Luckey designed and illustrated more than 100 children\'s books containing his characters, including the Golden Book *Mater and the Ghostlight*, which featured the *Cars* character Mater.
He was featured in the 2011 film *Winnie the Pooh* as the voice of Eeyore.
## Personal life {#personal_life}
Luckey was the father of animator/director/producer Andy Luckey, best known as a producer of the animated *Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles*.
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# Bud Luckey
## Death
On February 24, 2018, Luckey died in his home in Newtown, Connecticut of a stroke at the age of 83. *Incredibles 2* was released posthumously and dedicated to his memory with Jonathan Banks taking over his voice role as Rick Dicker
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# Yohanan Cohen
**Yohanan Cohen** (*יוחנן כהן*; 31 December 1917 -- 20 May 2013) was an Israeli politician and diplomat.
## Biography
Born in Łódź (then part of the Russian Empire, though occupied by Germany at the time), Cohen attended high school in Poland before and was active in the HaNoar Hatzioni group, before immigrating to Mandatory Palestine in 1937.
He joined the Hagana in 1938, and served as a member of the Jewish Settlement police between 1941 and 1944. During the 1948 Arab-Israeli War he served as a captain in the 19th Golani Brigade, and later served as a lieutenant colonel in the reserves.
Following Israeli independence, Cohen became a member of the Histadrut\'s organising committee, and was also a director of the secretariat of the World Zionist Youth group between 1952 and 1954.
A member of the Progressive Party, he was a member of the party\'s directorate and political committee. Whilst he was never elected to the Knesset, he served for two years between 1957 and 1959 as a replacement for Yeshayahu Forder.
He began working in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1960, initially in the information department. In 1963 he was sent to Boston where he served as Consulate General. In 1968 he returned to Israel to become Director of the information department, and in 1970 became director of the Eastern Europe department.
In 1973 Cohen was appointed ambassador to Romania, moving to the same position in Finland in 1976. He returned to Israel in 1979, and in 1980 became Director of the History Department, a position he held until 1983
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# Michael Sokal
**Michael Mark Sokal** is an American historian and educator. He is retired professor at Worcester Polytechnic Institute in the history of science. He received his PhD in history of science and technology from Case Western Reserve University in 1972. His research focuses on James McKeen Cattell, a prominent psychologist and scientific impresario in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was the 2004-2005 president of the History of Science Society
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# Deal Town F.C.
**Deal Town Football Club** is a football club based in Deal in Kent, England. FA Vase winners in 2000, they are currently members of the `{{English football updater|DealTown}}`{=mediawiki} and play at the Charles Sports Ground.
## History
The club was established as **Deal D.S. & S** in 1919, and initially played in the Dover & District Junior League. They joined the Eastern Section of the Kent Amateur League in 1928, but left the league in 1930. The club re-entered the Kent League for a second time in 1933, joining Division Two, but left in 1935, returning to the renamed Kent County Amateur League. They finished as runners-up in Division One of the Eastern Section in 1935--36, and later returned to Division Two of the Kent League for a third spell in the league in 1939.
Deal did not take part in the 1944--45 season, but spent the 1945--46 season in the East Division of the Eastern Section of the Kent County Amateur League, finishing as runners-up. They returned to the Kent League in 1946--47, when they became members of Division One. Despite finishing bottom in their first season, they were not relegated, and went on to win the league in 1953--54. They later won the League Cup in 1957--58, beating Margate in the final. When the league folded in 1959, Deal became founder members of the Aetolian League, and were runners-up in its first season. In 1963 the club moved up to Division One of the Southern League. However, after three seasons of struggle and finishing bottom of the division in 1965--66, they left the league to join the Premier Division of the Greater London League (a merger of the Aetolian League and the London League), in which they won the League Cup in 1967--68, and were runners-up in 1968--69. In 1970 league reorganisation saw them placed in the \'B\' section of the league.
When the Greater London League merged with the Spartan League at the end of the 1970--71 season, Deal\'s first team opted not to join the merged league and instead took over from their reserve team in the new Kent League. They won the League Cup in 1981--82, beating Erith & Belvedere in the final. They were league runners-up in 1988--89 and again in 1998--99, also winning the League Cup in the latter season with a win over VCD Athletic. The 1999--2000 season saw them win the league, reach the final of the FA Vase and beat Chippenham Town 1--0 in the Wembley final, as well as winning the Kent Senior Trophy. The club\'s success that season also saw them reach the final of the Kent League Cup, but they could not play the final due to fixture congestion. The Kent League was renamed the Southern Counties East League in 2013, and when the league gained a second division in 2016, they became members of the Premier Division. The 2023--24 season saw the club win the Premier Division title, earning promotion to the South East Division of the Isthmian League.
### Reserve team {#reserve_team}
Deal Town \'A\' played in the Kent Amateur League in 1932--33 and 1933--34, before the reserve team joined Division Two of the Eastern Section in 1935. The reserve team replaced the first team in the league in 1946, and were placed in the South Division of the Eastern Section. League reorganisation saw them become members of Division One of the Eastern Section in 1948, but they left the league in 1950. They were later founder members of the new Kent League in 1966, but were replaced by the first team in 1971. In 1982--83 and 1983--84 they played in Division Two of the Eastern Section of the Kent County League. They later rejoined the reserve divisions of the Kent League, before returning to the Kent County League in 2013.
In July 2022 the Deal Town Rangers Seniors squad became the new reserve team. They won the 2022--23 Kent County League Division Two Central & East title, winning all 18 league matches.
### Women\'s team {#womens_team}
In June 2021 a women\'s team was formed, when the club absorbed the women\'s team of Deal Town Rangers. The team joined Division Two East of the South East Counties Women\'s League. In 2022--23 they won the Division Two East title, winning eleven out of their twelve matches and drawing the other
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# HNoMS Skorpionen
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# Jesse of Kartli
**Jesse** (`{{Lang-ka|იესე}}`{=mediawiki}, **Iese**), also known by his Muslim names **Ali-Quli Khan** and **Mustafa Pasha**, (1680 or 1681--1727), of the Mukhranian Bagrationi dynasty, was a king (*mepe*) of Kartli (Georgia), acting actually as a Safavid Persian and later Ottoman viceroy (wali) from 1714 to 1716 and from 1724 until his death, respectively.
## Background
He was a son of Prince Levan by his second wife, Princess Tinatin Avalishvili. Jesse accompanied his father during his service in Persia, where he was raised at the Safavid court, converted to Islam and took the name of Ali-Quli Khan. He held several high-ranking positions along the eastern frontiers of the empire and fought against the Afghan rebels from 1705 to 1714, under his uncle Gurgin Khan and later his brother Kai Khosraw. He was appointed as naib of Kerman (1708--1709), beylerbey of Kerman (1709--1711), and finally a *tupchi-bashi* (general in charge of artillery) of the Persian armies (1711--1714).
### First reign {#first_reign}
In March 1714, he was confirmed as wali (king) of Kartli in place of his brother Vakhtang VI, who had refused to convert to Islam. Upon ascending to the throne, Ali Quli-Khan allied with another Georgian ruler, David II of Kakheti (Imamquli-Khan), to repel the attacks from the marauding Dagestani clans but his own position was shattered by the internal opposition of the nobility. He proved to be incompetent and addicted to alcohol. Unable to maintain order in his possessions, he was replaced, in June 1716, by Shah Husayn with his brother Vakhtang, who had finally agreed to renounce Christianity.
### Prison and conversions {#prison_and_conversions}
Ali fled to Telavi, Kakheti, but was surrendered to Vakhtang\'s son Bakar, regent of Kartli. He was put under arrest at Tbilisi, where he reconverted to Christianity. Released in 1721 by Vakhtang VI, he was granted Mukhrani in possession and appointed *mdivanbeg* (chief justice) of Kartli. When Constantine II of Kakheti (Mahmad Quli-Khan) moved with a Persian army to remove Vakhtang from the position in 1723, Jesse defected to the approaching Ottoman army, became Sunni Muslim and was restored as king of Kartli under the name of Mustapha Pasha. His power, however, was largely nominal and the government was actually run by a Turkish commander. Mustapha remained loyal to the Sublime Porte when the Georgians staged an abortive uprising in 1724. However, the Ottomans abolished the kingdom of Kartli on his death in 1727, imposing their direct administrative rule.
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# Jesse of Kartli
## Family
Jesse was married twice, also keeping more than one concubine. He first married, in 1712, Princess Mariam (c. 1692--1767), daughter of Prince Erasti Qaplanishvili-Orbeliani, whom he forcibly took from her first husband, his relative Prince Kaikhosro Amirejibi. The seasoned ex-queen Mariam, with her grandson Dimitri, followed the wave of emigration of the Georgian nobility to the Russian Empire and arrived in Astrakhan in 1765, but was ordered to stay in that provincial city on account of her being a Roman Catholic and - allegedly - not a lawful wife of Jesse until Afanasy Bagration, Jesse\'s brother and a general in the Russian army, was able to secure for her the right to join her relatives in Moscow.
In 1715, Jesse married his second wife, Princess Elene-Begum of Kakheti (1687 -- 27 April 1750), a daughter of King Erekle I of Kakheti, who eventually retired to a monastery under the name of Elizabeth.
Jesse fathered eleven children:
- Prince Aleksandre (Ishaq Beg) (c. 1705--1773) was born in Safavid Iran as a Muslim, and was called Ishaq Beg. Prince Alexander, as the firstborn son of his father King Jesse of Kartli, was selected as crown prince and heir to the throne of the Kingdom of Kartli by his father and by the Persians. Because of this, from 1743 to 1744, Prince Alexander worked as the governor of Kartli (1743--1744) and also served as a *janisin* (lieutenant) of Kartli, then under the Iranian sway, all as part of his training to become King of the Kingdom of Kartli. After his father\'s death, he was threatened with death by the Kakhetian branch of the Bagrationi from the Kingdom of Kakheti. He was soon removed from the office by his cousin Teimuraz II, of the rival Bagrationi branch from Kakheti, who became King of Kartli in 1744. Prince Alexander Ishaq Beg joined the opposition faction led by his jealous half-brother Abdullah Beg who was also a pretender to the throne, yet despite their differences, they united their forces to try to save the kingdom together, but soon had to submit to the ascending power of the Kakhetian Bagrationi. The Bagrationi of Kakheti and the Bagrationi of Mukhrani waged a twenty-year war over the right to rule the Kingdom of Kartli. The Bagrationi of Mukhrani, who were trying to save Prince Alexander and have him inherit his rightful place as King of the Kingdom of Kartli, took the title of regents but never took that of king in honour of his father King Jesse of Kartli, the last true King of Kartli. Ultimately, the Kakhetian branch won and overthrew both Prince Alexander and all of the members of the Royal House of Mukhrani, taking the Kingdom of Kartli and turning it into the Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti. In 1750, Prince Ishag Beg converted to Christianity, was baptized under the name Alexander, by which he was to be remembered, and received a fiefdom in Kvemo Kartli. Soon, his relations with Teimuraz again went even further downhill and under constant death threats from the Kakhetian branch, Alexander was forced to escape to Russia in 1759 as a form of exile. He entered the Russian military service and first joined a garrison at Astrakhan and then, in 1761, the Georgian squadron in Kizlyar on the rank of podpolkovnik. Prince Alexander spent the rest of his days in Russia. He was a grandfather of Pyotr Bagration, a Russian general of the Napoleonic Wars, and heir to the lost throne of the Kingdom of Kartli, later granted the title of Knyaz by the Imperial Royal House of Russia, and recognised by Napoleon Bonaparte as one of the best Russian generals of his time with the phrase \"Russia has no good generals. The only exception is Bagration\".
- Prince Archil (Abdullah Beg) (1713--1762), born of a concubine, and jealous of his older brother Prince Alexander, competed against the latter as a claimant to the kingship of Kartli in the 1740s, but ultimately lost.
- Prince David (fl. 1716--1738), born of Elene.
- Prince Nikoloz, born of Elene.
- Prince Ioane (died 1717), born of Elene.
- Princess Khoreshan (died 1754), born of Elene.
- Princess Anastasia (died 1731), born of Elene.
- Prince Teimuraz (1720--1788), born of Elene, Catholicos-Patriarch of Georgia as Anton I (1744--1755, 1764--1788).
- Prince Levan (Husayn Beg) (c. 1748--1758), born of a concubine.
- An anonymous daughter, born of a concubine
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| 1 |
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# Stan Hugill
**Stanley James Hugill** (`{{IPAc-en|'|h|j|uː|ɡ|ɪ|l}}`{=mediawiki}) (19 November 1906 -- 13 May 1992) was a British folk music performer, artist and sea music historian, known as the \"Last Working Shantyman\" and described as the \"20th century guardian of the tradition\".
## Biography
He was born in Hoylake, Cheshire, England, to Henry James Hugill and Florence Mary Hugill (née Southwood). His sailing career started in 1922, and he retired to dry land in 1945. He notably served as the shantyman on the *Garthpool*, the last British commercial sailing ship (a \"Limejuice Cape Horner\"), on her last voyage which ended when she was wrecked on 11 November 1929 off the Cape Verde Islands.
Hugill was helmsman on the SS Automedon on November 11, 1940 when she was sunk by the German auxiliary cruiser Atlantis. The British steamer was carrying secret mail for the Far East Command, including papers on the strength of British forces in the Far East and detail on Singapore\'s defences.
After four and a half years as a German prisoner of war during World War II, Hugill was an instructor at the Outward Bound Sea School in Aberdyfi from 1950 to 1975. In the 1950s he also taught sailing skills (and sang sea shanties) on the sail-training ship *Pamir* but was not on its ill-fated last voyage. Fluent in Japanese and Spanish (as well as speaking Maori, Malay, and Chinese and various Polynesian dialects), he also worked as a Japanese translator from 1951 to 1959.
He married Bronwen Irene Benbow in 1952; they had two children, Philip and Martin. He anchored the BBC programme *Dance and Skylark* from 1965 to 1966, and wrote monthly the column \"Bosun\'s Locker\" for *Spin* (a Liverpool folksong magazine).
When laid up with a broken leg in the 1950s, he began to write down the shanties that he had learned at sea, eventually authoring several books and releasing several LPs of performances later in coordination with a Merseyside folk group called Stormalong John. Although \"shanty\" is also spelled \"chantey\", Hugill used the former exclusively in his books.
### Stan Hugill Memorial Trophy {#stan_hugill_memorial_trophy}
As of 1993, the Stan Hugill Memorial Trophy is awarded to the winner of the Tall Ships\' Crews Shanty Competition. The competition became international in scope in 2000 when it was held in Douarnenez, France. The jury for this inaugural international competition, awarded First Prize to Tom Lewis; an Irish/Canadian performer and songwriter.
## Recordings and publications {#recordings_and_publications}
### Books
- *The Bosun\'s Locker, Collected Articles 1962-1973* (Heron Publishing, 2006)
- *Shanties from the Seven Seas* (1961; abridged edition 1984)
- *Sailortown* (1967)
- *Shanties and Sailor Songs* (1969)
- *Sea Shanties* (1977)
- *Songs of the Sea* (1977)
### Recordings
- *Shanties from the Seven Seas* (1962, HMV)
- *Aboard the Cutty Sark*
- *A Salty Fore Topman*
- *Chants des Marins Anglais*
- *Sailing Days*
- *Stan Hugill Reminisces*
- *Stan Hugill*
- *Men and the Sea Men*
- *Sea Songs: Newport, Rhode Island - Songs from the Age of Sail* (with The X Seamen\'s Institute and David Jones)
- *Sea Songs: Louis Killen, Stan Hugill and The X Seamen\'s Institute sing of Cape Horn sailing at the Seattle Chantey Festival* (with Louis Killen and The X Seamen\'s Institute)
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| 0 |
3,737,723 |
# Lim Dong-won
**Lim Dong-won** (`{{Korean|hangul=임동원}}`{=mediawiki}; born 1934) is a retired South Korean politician who was a top aide during the administration of Kim Dae-jung and a key architect of the Sunshine Policy, holding the post of Unification Minister until losing a no-confidence vote on September 3, 2001; he stepped down after being impeached on December 23, 2001. His involvement in secret payments to North Korea to facilitate the 2000 summit meeting resulted in an 18-month suspended jail sentence in 2003. In 2004 he was named the head of the Sejong Institute. In his retirement he has been critical of United States policy on North Korea. He has also been indicted in connection with an extensive wiretapping scandal uncovered in 2005.
Before joining Kim Dae-jung\'s administration he had served as head of Kim\'s Asia-Pacific Peace Foundation; deputy chief of the unification board under Roh Tae-woo; and ambassador to Nigeria and Australia in the 1980s
| 154 |
Lim Dong-won
| 0 |
3,737,728 |
# Dereham Town F.C.
**Dereham Town Football Club** is a football club based in Dereham, Norfolk, England. They are currently members of the `{{English football updater|DerehamT}}`{=mediawiki} and play at Aldiss Park.
## History
The club was founded as **Dereham Football Club** in 1884, spending many of its early years in the Dereham & District League. In 1891--92 the club reached the final of the Norfolk Senior Cup, losing to CEYMS. By 1910 the club were playing in the Norwich & District League and had been renamed **East Dereham**. In 1920 they adopted their current name and in 1935 they joined the Norfolk & Suffolk League, which had lost several clubs to the newly established Eastern Counties League. When the Norfolk & Suffolk League merged into the Anglian Combination, the club were placed in the Senior B Division. They won the division at the first attempt and were promoted Premier Division. They were renamed **Dereham Hobbies United** in 1986 after a local Sunday league team merged into the club. The club were relegated from the Premier Division at the end of the 1988--89 season, but made an immediate return to the Premier Division as Division One champions. In 1991 they returned to the name **Dereham Town**.
In 1997--98 Dereham won the Anglian Combination Premier Division, earning promotion to Division One of the Eastern Counties League, also winning the Don Frost Memorial Cup. In 2001--02 the club finished second in Division One, beating Stanway Rovers 1--0 on the final day to overtake them and earn promotion to the Premier Division. The club won the Norfolk Senior Cup in 2006, defeating Norwich United 1--0 in the final, and again in 2007 when Wroxham were beaten 1--0 in the final. In 2012--13 they won the Eastern Counties League Premier Division, earning promotion to Division One North of the Isthmian League. The club won the Norfolk Senior Cup for the fourth time in 2015--16, defeating Norwich United 2--0 in the final. A fifth Senior Cup was won in 2018--19, when Dereham beat Thetford Town 2--1 in the final.
In 2022 Dereham were transferred to Division One Midlands of the Northern Premier League. After finishing fourth-from-bottom of the division in 2022--23 they were relegated back to the Premier Division of the Eastern Counties League.
### Reserve team {#reserve_team}
After the club were promoted to the Isthmian League, the reserve team joined Division One of the Eastern Counties League, moving up from the reserve division. They left the league at the end of the 2016--17 season.
## Ground
Prior to World War II the club played at Bayfields Meadow, after which they moved to the Recreation Ground. However, the council owned the ground and there was no scope for upgrading it. In 1991, the club purchased a 10.2 acre site on the outskirts of the town in order to build a new £750,000 stadium.
The club moved to the new ground at Aldiss Park in December 1996. At the start of 2000--01 season Norwich City visited Aldiss Park for a pre-season friendly and although the club lost 9--0, a new record attendance of 1,800 was set. Norwich City visited for another friendly match in July 2001, with a new record of 3,000 being set.
## Current squad {#current_squad}
`{{Football squad start|nonumber=y|bg=000000|color=FFFFFF|border=000}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Football squad player|nonumber=yes|nat=England|pos=GK|name={{sortname|Ben|Self|nolink=1}}}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Football squad player|nonumber=yes|nat=England|pos=DF|name={{sortname|Andy|Eastaugh|nolink=1}}}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Football squad player|nonumber=yes|nat=England|pos=DF|name={{sortname|Grant|Holt|Grant Holt}}}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Football squad player|nonumber=yes|nat=England|pos=DF|name={{sortname|Toby|Oliver|nolink=1}}}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Football squad player|nonumber=yes|nat=England|pos=DF|name={{sortname|Harry|Pitcher|nolink=1}}}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Football squad player|nonumber=yes|nat=England|pos=DF|name={{sortname|Alfie|Sandon|nolink=1}}}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Football squad player|nonumber=yes|nat=England|pos=DF|name={{sortname|Max|Voutt|nolink=1}}}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Football squad player|nonumber=yes|nat=England|pos=DF|name={{sortname|Sam|Watts|nolink=1}}|other=[[Captain (association football)|captain]]}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Football squad player|nonumber=yes|nat=England|pos=MF|name={{sortname|Dylan|Derbyshire|nolink=1}}}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Football squad mid|nonumber=y|bg=000000|color=FFFFFF|border=000}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Football squad player|nonumber=yes|nat=England|pos=MF|name={{sortname|Michael|Ellis|nolink=1}}}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Football squad player|nonumber=yes|nat=England|pos=MF|name={{sortname|Mac|Gee|nolink=1}}}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Football squad player|nonumber=yes|nat=England|pos=MF|name={{sortname|Jordan|Lake|nolink=1}}}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Football squad player|nonumber=yes|nat=England|pos=MF|name={{sortname|Rhys|Logan|nolink=1}}}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Football squad player|nonumber=yes|nat=England|pos=MF|name={{sortname|Max|Melanson|nolink=1}}}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Football squad player|nonumber=yes|nat=England|pos=MF|name={{sortname|Jamie|North|nolink=1}}}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Football squad player|nonumber=yes|nat=England|pos=MF|name={{sortname|Brad|Spooner|nolink=1}}}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Football squad player|nonumber=yes|nat=England|pos=FW|name={{sortname|Ronnie|Blois|nolink=1}}}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Football squad player|nonumber=yes|nat=England|pos=FW|name={{sortname|Charlie|Clarke|nolink=1}}}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Football squad end}}`{=mediawiki}
*The Eastern Counties Football League does not use a squad numbering system
| 619 |
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| 0 |
3,737,740 |
# Differential extraction
**Differential extraction** (also known as differential lysis) refers to the process by which the DNA from two different types of cells can be extracted without mixing their contents. The most common application of this method is the extraction of DNA from vaginal epithelial cells and sperm cells from sexual assault cases in order to determine the DNA profiles of the victim and the perpetrator. Its success is based on the fact that sperm cells pack their DNA using protamines (rather than histones) which are held together by disulfide bonds. The protamines sequester DNA from spermatozoa, making it more resilient to DNA extraction than DNA from epithelial cells.
After determining that sperm cells are present (typically through staining and light microscopy) in a vaginal/rectal sample, the subject\'s epithelial cells are lysed by a standard DNA extraction method, like a phenol/chloroform extraction and their DNA is extracted through normal means. The epithelial DNA in the solution is removed and saved, while the sperm cell\'s DNA precipitates with the attached protamines. Differential extraction uses a chemical called dithiothreitol (DTT) to disrupt the sulfur bonds in the protamines in order to release its DNA. Once the DNA is detached from the protamines, it is prone to standard DNA extraction methods. This creates two different DNA fractions from one sample, that of the victim and that of the perpetrator.
However, the described method is difficult to carry out because it is both very labor-intensive and time-consuming, leading to a build-up of untested rape kits. An estimated 500.000 rape kits alone in the US.`{{Globalize inline|United States|date=April 2025}}`{=mediawiki} Greenspoon et al. reported improvements in sample processing efficiency and throughput using robotic automation. However, associated costs for implementation in conjunction with low-throughput quantities of samples may be impractical for forensic laboratories and cannot be justified.
Recently a multistep nucleic acid extraction procedure was introduced to provide DNA lysates of the highest quality. A self-sealing membrane allows a stepwise release and separation of DNA from mixed specimens. Implemented in a spin-column system, it is ideally suitable for DNA extraction procedures involving differential extraction of forensic samples such as epithelium, saliva or blood vs. sperms. Simple and reliable extraction protocols for both, stained samples as well as gynecological swabs, respectively, overcome the often claimed difficulties in differential extraction (e.g. losing a sperm pellet through several washing steps).
Furthermore, an early qualified decision whether the process of a differential extraction is worth the time and efforts is possible due to gradual buffer separation. As an immunological pre-test for semen in a sample of sexual assault can be carried out using the identical sample.
## Workflow
First of all human proteins, e.g. human semenogelin antigen, can be optional isolated and immunologically analyzed to quick-check for the presence of human seminal fluid. If this test shows a positive result, the same casework sample will be processed further. The first part of the differential lysis is carried out under mild conditions to gain the female DNA. Lysate of the epithelia cells is retained within the column even during heat incubation and moderate shaking. Upon centrifugation, the solution passes the column into the collection tube. The DNA lysate is further purified and used to generate an autosomal STR profile of the victim. To further obtain the male DNA which will identify the perpetrator, harsher lysis conditions will be applied afterwards to the very same filter column without the necessity of sample carriage in order to break open the retained spermatozoa. Due to the high yield of DNA, the chance of a successful DNA-profile by downstream analysis is significantly increased. This simple handling allows time savings and higher throughput in this manual process to improve crime solution rates and to speed up analysis of backlogged crime samples
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| 0 |
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# United Nations Security Council Resolution 688
**United Nations Security Council Resolution 688**, adopted on 5 April 1991, after receiving letters from the representatives of France, Iran, and Turkey and expressing its concern over political repression of the Iraqi people, including those in Iraqi Kurdistan, the Council condemned the repression and demanded that Iraq, as a contribution to removing the threat to international peace and security, end the repression and respect the human rights of its population.
The Council insisted that Iraq allow access by international humanitarian organizations to the areas affected, requesting the Secretary-General to report on the Iraqi and Kurdish populations affected by repression from the Iraqi authorities, using all resources possible to address the needs of the population. It also demanded Iraq co-operate with the Secretary-General and international organizations to assist in humanitarian aid efforts.
The resolution was adopted by ten votes in favor, three votes against (Cuba, Yemen, and Zimbabwe), and two abstentions (the People\'s Republic of China and India).
France, the United Kingdom, and United States used Resolution 688 to establish Iraqi no-fly zones to protect humanitarian operations in Iraq, though the resolution made no explicit reference to no-fly zones
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United Nations Security Council Resolution 688
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# Didcot Town F.C.
**Didcot Town Football Club** are a football club based in Didcot in Oxfordshire, England. The club is affiliated to the Berks & Bucks Football Association They won the FA Vase in 2005 and are currently members of Division One Central of the Southern League, having been relegated from the Premier Division in 2010--11.
The first team is currently managed by Jamie Heapy and his assistant manager Paul Bedwell.
## History
The club was founded in 1907 and in their early days competed in the North Berks League from the 1910--11 season. They left the North Berks league at the end of the 1927--28 campaign and later joined the Reading League and then the Metropolitan League. They then became founder members of the Hellenic League in 1953, where they won the championship at the first attempt. Although they returned to the Metropolitan League for the 1957--58 season they rejoined the Hellenic League Premier Division in 1963.
They spent the next thirteen seasons in the premier division before being relegated to Division one at the end of the 1975--76 season, the same season they made their debut in the FA Cup; however, they bounced back up as champions of Division one the next season. They moved between the Hellenic League\'s two divisions on two more occasions before they established themselves for the rest of their time in the top flight of the Hellenic league from the 1995--96 season. In 2004--05, under manager Stuart Peace, they were only denied the title due to the deduction of one point for fielding an ineligible player in a 1--1 draw at Tuffley Rovers at the start of the season, but made up for it by beating A.F.C. Sudbury to claim the FA Vase. The following season they finally claimed the league title, becoming the first team in Hellenic League history to accrue 100 points in a season, and were thus promoted to the Southern League Division One South & West.
In May 2009 they gained promotion to the Southern Football League Premier Division, when they beat AFC Totton 2--1 after extra time in the play-off final. Didcot reached the play-offs after finishing fifth in the league and, in consecutive matches, beating the first- (Truro City), second- (Windsor and Eton) and third-placed (AFC Totton) teams, all away from home. The 2010--11 season saw long-term manager Stuart Peace leave the club in January, to be replaced by Ady Williams; however, he could not save them from relegation.
Williams resigned in May 2011 to be replaced by Francis Vines, but he only stayed until September 2011, after a poor start to the season. He was replaced with Dave Mudge, who guided the club to the first round of the FA Trophy for the first time, but resigned at the start of the 2012--13 season for personal reasons to be replaced by Gary Elkins.
Elkins was replaced by former Didcot FA Vase winners Ian Concannon and Jamie Heapy, who were appointed as joint managers in November 2013 .
The football club gained nationwide attention when it reached the FA Cup first round proper in season 2015--16 and was awarded a home tie with Exeter City, which was shown live on BT Sport. At the end of the 2018--19 season, Didcot reappointed Jamie Heapy as their first team manager after Andy Ballard resigned.
The 2022--23 season saw Didcot Town promoted back to the Premier Division having defeated Ware in the play-off final.
## Stadium
Didcot have played at Loop Meadow on the town\'s Ladygrove estate after the sale of their former Station Road ground in 1999. The ground boasts a main pitch and a training pitch, with the main pitch having a 150-seat main stand and a covered standing area. Their previous ground is now the site of a large car park for the town\'s recently built shopping centre. Loop Meadow attracted its biggest crowd of 2,707 in 2015 when League Two side Exeter City visited in the FA Cup first round.
The ground has been upgraded to meet FA Ground Specifications. Two 175 standing terraces have been erected to the Railway End and 100 seats have been added into the Main Stand.
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| 0 |
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# Didcot Town F.C.
## Honours
### League honours {#league_honours}
- **Hellenic Football League Premier Division**
- Winners (2): 1953--54, 2005--06
- Runners-up (1): 2004--05
- **Hellenic Football League Division One**
- Winners (1): 1976--77
- **Reading & District league Division One**
- Winners (1): 1935--36
### Cup honours {#cup_honours}
- **FA Vase**:
- Winners (1): 2004--05
- **Berks & Bucks FA Senior Trophy**:
- Winners (3): 2001--02, 2002--03, 2005--06
- **Hellenic Football League Challenge Cup**:
- Winners (7): 1965--66, 1966--67, 1991--92, 1997--98, 2003--04, 2004--05, 2005--06
- Runners-up (1): 1953--54
- **Hellenic Football League Supplementary Cup**:
- Winners (2): 1976--77, 2002--03
- **Hellenic Football League Division one Challenge Cup**:
- Winners (2): 1976--77, 1986--87
- **Metropolitan League Cup**:
- Runners-up (1): 1961--62
- **Hungerford Cup**:
- Winners (1): 1997--98
- **Reading Mercury Cup**:
- Winners (1): 1978--79
- **Didcot Festival Cup**:
- Winners (1): 1957--58
- **Dale Robers Memorial Cup**:
- Winners (1): 2016--17
## Records
- **Highest League Position**: 15th in Southern League Premier Division 2009--10
- **FA Cup best performance**: First round 2015--16
- **FA Trophy best performance**: First round 2011--12, 2014--15
- **FA Vase best performance**: Winners 2004--05
- **Highest Attendance for Competitive match**: (FA Cup): 2,707 vs Exeter City 8 November 2015
- **Highest Attendance for Competitive Cup match (FA Cup)**: 2,707 vs Exeter City 8 November 2015
## Former players {#former_players}
## Former coaches {#former_coaches}
1. Managers/Coaches that have played/managed in the football league or any foreign equivalent to this level (i.e. fully professional league).
2. Managers/Coaches with full international caps
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# Diss Town F.C.
**Diss Town Football Club** is a football club based in Diss, Norfolk, England. Affiliated to the Norfolk County FA, they are members of the `{{English football updater|DissTown}}`{=mediawiki} and play at Brewers Green Lane.
## History
The club was established in 1888 following a suggestion from the local cricket club. In 1892 they won their first trophy, the Norfolk Junior Cup, beating the Great Yarmouth Town second team 3--1 in a replay after the initial final had ended 0--0.
In 1906 Diss joined the Norwich and District League. In 1935 they moved up to the Norfolk & Suffolk League, and were runners-up in 1955--56. They won the league cup the following season, and again in 1959--60 (shared with Gothic) and 1960--61. In 1964 the club were founder members of the Anglian Combination, winning Division One in 1967--68 (also winning the league cup) and again in 1973--74. In 1974--75 Diss won the Norfolk Senior Cup, beating St Andrews 3--2 at Carrow Road. In 1975--76 they finished as league runners up and league cup winners. In 1976--77 they won the Premier Division, and won it again in 1978--79. In 1979--80 and 1981--82 the club won the league cup again.
In 1988 Diss were founder members of Division One of the Eastern Counties League. After finishing third, sixth and fourth, they won Division One in 1991--92 and were promoted to the Premier Division. In the same season, the club\'s reserve team won the Norfolk Junior Cup, a century after the first team had won it. Two seasons later the club won the FA Vase in front of a crowd of 13,450 at Wembley, beating Taunton Town 2--1 after extra time, following an injury time equaliser. The following season they finished as runners-up in the Premier Division and won the Norfolk Senior Cup again, beating Wroxham 4--0.
Diss won the Senior Cup for the third time in 2002--03, beating Great Yarmouth Town 4--1 in the final, and retained it the following season by beating Wroxham 3--0. In 2005 they reached the final for a third consecutive season, but lost on penalties to Wroxham. At the end of the 2006--07 season the club were relegated to Division One after finishing third-from-bottom of the Premier Division. In 2008--09 they won the Division One Cup, beating Hadleigh United 1--0 in the final. They returned to the Premier Division after finishing third in Division One in 2010--11. However, they were relegated back to Division One at the end of the 2014--15 season when they finished third-from-bottom of the Premier Division. When Division One was split in 2018, the club were placed in Division One North.
## Ground
Diss initially shared a ground on Roydon Road with the local cricket club. During the 1983--84 season they moved to a new ground at Brewers Green Lane. A 270-seat stand was built in 1992 and a covered standing area in 1998. An artificial pitch was installed in 2011
| 490 |
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| 0 |
3,737,818 |
# Ruth Sobotka
**Ruth A. Sobotka** (September 4, 1925 -- June 17, 1967) was an Austrian-born American dancer, costume designer, art director, painter, and actress. She was the second wife of film director Stanley Kubrick.
## Life and career {#life_and_career}
The daughter and only child of Austrian architect and interior designer, Walter Sobotka (1888--1972) and Viennese actress, Gisela Schönau, Ruth Sobotka immigrated to the United States from Vienna with her parents in 1938. She studied set design at the University of Pennsylvania and graduated from the Carnegie Institute of Technology. After studying at the School of American Ballet, Sobotka became a member of George Balanchine\'s Ballet Society (1946--1948) and its successor the New York City Ballet from 1949 to 1961. She also designed the costumes for and danced in the Jerome Robbins\' ballet *The Cage* (1951) and played Robbins\' wife in *Tyl Eulenspiegel* (1951).
She appeared in many Balanchine ballets including *The Four Temperaments* (1946); *Serenade*, *Apollo*, *Symphony in C* (1946); *Swan Lake* (pas de quatre) (1951); *Concerto Barocco*, *The Nutcracker* (1954); *Ivesiana* (1954); *Agon* (1957); and *The Figure in the Carpet* (1961). Sobotka also danced in James Waring\'s company and for major American choreographers and designed costumes for works by Paul Taylor, Erick Hawkins, and John Taras. She danced on Broadway in the musicals *Sadie Thompson* (1944) and the Balanchine revival of *On Your Toes* (1954).
A young Sobotka appeared as \"The Girl\" in Man Ray\'s segment \"Ruth, Roses and Revolvers\" in the avant-garde film by Hans Richter, *Dreams That Money Can Buy* (1947). She appeared in a cameo role of the ballerina \"Iris\" in Stanley Kubrick\'s *Killer\'s Kiss* (1955), performing choreography by David Vaughan, and served as art director of Kubrick\'s subsequent feature, *The Killing* (1956).
## Later years {#later_years}
After her resignation from the New York City Ballet in 1961, Sobotka choreographed for the American Shakespeare Festival in Stamford, Connecticut and studied acting under Herbert Berghof, Uta Hagen and later Lee Strasberg at the Actors Studio. She appeared in a number of Off-Broadway productions, including Charlotta Ivanovna in Anton Chekov\'s *The Cherry Orchard* at Theatre Four in November, 1962, and was a member of the Seattle Repertory Theatre during their first season in 1963, playing Cordelia in *King Lear*.
## Personal life {#personal_life}
Sobotka was the second wife of film director Stanley Kubrick (1928--1999). The couple met in 1952; they married on January 15, 1955 and divorced in 1957. An earlier marriage to Donald Boose was annulled.
On June 17, 1967, Sobotka died at the Flower and Fifth Avenue Hospital (now the New York Medical College) after a brief illness, aged 41
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# David Cloke
**David Cloke** (born 28 January 1955) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Richmond Football Club and the Collingwood Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).
A tough and skilled footballer with an imposing physique and trademark moustache, Cloke spent most of his career either in the ruck or as a key forward. His three sons also played football at AFL level.
## VFL/AFL Career {#vflafl_career}
Cloke began his senior football career with VFA club Oakleigh where he played alongside his brother Peter, and in 1974 he went to Richmond. Cloke was a premiership player in his debut season with the Tigers and went on to play 219 VFL games from 1974 to 1982 (including another winning Grand Final in 1980) and in 1990--1991. In between, he played with Collingwood, where he added another 114 league games.
Cloke kicked a total of 323 goals during his eighteen-season AFL career, before retiring in 1991. Cloke came second in the Brownlow Medal in 1984, 3 votes behind winner Peter Moore. He achieved All Australian selection after representing Victoria at the Perth State of Origin Carnival of 1979.
## Post-AFL Career {#post_afl_career}
In 1992, post his VFL/AFL career, he joined Ainslie Football Club in the ACT as captain-coach, and guided them to a flag, a success repeated the following year when he won the Alex Jesaulenko Trophy for best afield in the grand final. Cloke\'s only club best and fairest award came in 1992 with Ainslie. He did, however, achieve All Australian selection after representing Victoria at the 1979 Perth State of Origin Carnival. He joined Victorian Football Association club Port Melbourne as non-playing coach in 1994, although did come out of retirement to play a handful of games during the season due to his team\'s long injury list.
David was inducted into Richmond\'s Hall of Fame in 2007.
## Family
David\'s three sons, Jason, Cameron and Travis were all originally recruited in the AFL for Collingwood. However, Jason has since been cut by the club before returning to play for Collingwood\'s VFL side, Williamstown and Cameron was recruited by Carlton in 2006 and then joined Port Adelaide for one season in 2010.
Cloke is married to Julie and they have five adult children, Jason, Cameron, Travis, Jodie and Teigan
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| 0 |
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# Dunston UTS F.C.
**Dunston UTS Football Club** is a football club based in the Dunston area of Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, England. They are currently members of the `{{English football updater|DunstUTS}}`{=mediawiki} and play at the UTS Stadium.
## History
The club was established as a works team by John Thompson and other HMSO employees in 1975 and were originally known as Whickham Sports. They initially played in the Newcastle City Amateur League, before moving up to the Northern Amateur League, where they won the league and League Cup double in 1977--78. In 1980 they joined the Northern Combination and in 1982 the club was renamed Dunston Mechanics. They went on to win the League Cup in 1983--84 and the league and League Cup double in 1986--87. At the end of the season they were renamed Dunston Federation Brewery and moved up to the Wearside League.
Dunston won back-to-back Wearside League titles in 1988--89 and 1989--90. After finishing as runners-up and winning the League Cup in 1990--91, the club were promoted to Division Two of the Northern League. In the club\'s second season in Division Two, they won the title, earning promotion to Division One. After winning three successive League Cups in 1997--98, 1998--99 and 1999--2000, the club finished as Division One runners-up in 2000--01. They went on to win back-to-back doubles of the Division One title and the League Cup in 2003--04 and 2004--05. In 2007 the club was renamed Dunston Federation after the brewery withdrew its sponsorship, before becoming Dunston UTS in 2009 as part of a sponsorship deal with UTS Engineering. In 2011--12 the club reached the final of the FA Vase, beating West Auckland Town 2--0 in the final at Wembley Stadium. They won the League Cup in 2017--18 with a 1--0 win against Bishop Auckland in the final.
In 2018--19 Dunston were Division One champions for a third time, earning promotion to Division One North West of the Northern Premier League.
## Ground
After success in the Newcastle City Amateur League, the club leased land from Gateshead Metropolitan Borough Council, which was to become the Wellington Road ground. It was renamed the UTS Stadium as part of the sponsorship deal that saw the club renamed in 2009. The ground currently has a capacity of 2,500, of which 150 is seated and 400 covered
| 388 |
Dunston UTS F.C.
| 0 |
3,737,826 |
# Chard Hayward
**Chard Hayward** (born **Roy Hayward**, 1949) is a Welsh-born Australian-American former actor, director, writer, producer and singer. He is best known for his role of camp barman Dudley Butterfield in the 1970s television soap opera *Number 96*, he had previously appeared in a small role as a hippie in earlier episodes. Since the early 90s he has been based in the US.
## Biography
### Early life {#early_life}
Born as Roy Hayward in Swansea, Wales, in 1949, he initially pursued a career in the military, and at 19 become a commissioned as an officer in the engineers, but decided it was not for him. After jobs as an actuary and part-time work in catering, Hayward heard about the National Institute of Dramatic Art, auditioned, and was accepted. However, he left NIDA after only 12 months to join the Pageant Theatre Company, which toured schools throughout New South Wales. He eventually worked at both directing and producing plays for the company. as well as acting in plays by Shakespeare and Tennessee Williams.
### Career
Hayward\'s role of high-camp gay caterer and old-movie fan Dudley Butterfield in *Number 96* began in late 1973 and quickly became one of the show\'s most popular and recognised characters. Dudley was involved in a long-running gay relationship with Don Finlayson (Joe Hasham) in the show. Dudley was later revealed as a bisexual and embarked on relationships with women, Dudley opened a hairdressing salon and then a disco, briefly became a television star, and then was shot to death in June 1977 after Hayward decided to leave the series.
His career continued steadily with roles in Australian feature films, drama series and miniseries through the 1980s. In the 1990s he acted on US television with a role in soap opera *Santa Barbara*. More recent appearances include *Babylon 5*, *Lost* and, in 2007, as a surprise guest for the *Number 96* reunion on Australia\'s *Where Are They Now?*.
## Personal life {#personal_life}
A legacy of his army years was the nickname *Chard* - the surname of a famous British Army officer - which he would use as his official stage name throughout his subsequent acting career.
Chard Hayward has two sons, Adam with his first wife, former Miss Australia Sarah Gray, and Sean with one-time US actor Cynthia Killion
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3,737,836 |
# Hallingskeid Station
**Hallingskeid Station** (*Hallingskeid stasjon*) is a train station on the Bergen Line in the municipality of Ulvik in Vestland county, Norway. Located at an elevation of 1110 m above mean sea level, the station is situated inside a snow tunnel. It opened along with the central section of the line on 10 June 1908 and remained as a staffed station until 1982. It is located on the Hardangervidda plateau in an area without population or road access. The station therefore serves trekkers and mountaineers. Only some of the Vy Tog trains stop at the station.
The original station building was designed by Paul Due, who used the same architectural plan for four other mountain stations on the line. The snow tunnel has caught fire five times. The fires in 1948, 1953 and 2008 only caused minor damage to the tunnel itself. The 1960 fire burned-down the tunnel, the station building and most of the station area. The last fire, in 2011, had a Class 73 train caught in the tunnel; both it and the tunnel were damaged beyond repair.
## History
The station was opened on 10 June 1908, along with the rest of the central portion of the Bergen Line. The station building was of the Mountain Station Variant 1 type, designed by Paul Due. This made it identical to Mjølfjell Station, and with only slight variations to Haugastøl Station, Finse Station and Myrdal Station. During construction, NSB built several buildings for their staff. Two of the houses and an assembly building have been preserved. They were built in 1900 and represent an example of buildings from the construction time. One is partially built in stone, partially in wood, while the other two are entirely in wood. All are now used as cabins. The sick ward for the navvies was bought by Kari Maristuen in 1909 converted to a hotel, named Fjellstova.
Because of the harsh winter conditions, the station area was gradually built with snow tunnels to keep the snow off the tracks. This included the platforms and most of the passing loop at the station. In 1914--15, the station serviced 398 passengers, and in 1919--20, it serviced 684 passengers, both times making it the least used station on the line. In 1948, the western part of the snow tunnel caught fire, and although it spread to the station building, it was quickly put out by the staff. In 1953, there was again a fire in the tunnel.
### 1960 fire
In 1960, there was a major fire which burned down most of the station area. On 22 October, two boys were playing with matches and had lit some wood shavings in the tunnel, about 100 m from the station building. The tunnel quickly caught on fire, which spread towards the other buildings. The fire was discovered by Station Master Mons Almenningen, who immediately notified Bergen Station, Myrdal Station, and Finse Station. The morning expresses in both directions were en route to Hallingskeid, with the east-bound train about half an hour away. It was forced to turn around at Myrdal, and the passengers were bused from Voss Station across the mountain. A train with a fire engine containing 20000 L of water was sent from Myrdal and a fire engine was dispatched from Finse, but the fire spread quickly and within an hour the station building, the guard house and 500 m of tunnel had burnt down. The incident occurred around noon. By 12:30 the next day, when the morning express passed the station, 500 m of track had been replaced. Work had been done by 100 men in two shifts around the clock. Four families with a total of fourteen people lost their houses in the fire. The fire caused the hotel to burn down, and it was never rebuilt. A new station building opened in 1970 was built on the same foundation as the old.
The section past the station took electric traction into use on 7 December 1964. The station received automatic train control from 23 September 1982, and starting on 1 October 1982, the station became unstaffed. On 2 October 2008, there was a fire in a 100 m long snow tunnel 2 km west of Hallingskeid. Traffic was stopped and a combination of a fire train and helicopter put out the fire. However, the track and overhead lines past the station were destroyed. The line re-opened on 4 October.
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Hallingskeid Station
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# Hallingskeid Station
## History
### 2011 fire {#fire_1}
A fire started in the snow tunnel at Hallingskeid on 16 June 2011. It was caused by sparks from welding, which had been completed at 07:45. A freight train passed through the station at 09:16 and the welders left the station at 09:30. The passenger trains which caught on fire, pass through the station at 10:06. As the station is unstaffed, there was no prior warning of the fire until the driver saw it from the cab just as the train entered the tunnel. At nearly the same instance, he reached the point of the line where the fire had caused the power to cut. He immediately applied the emergency brake, which allowed the train to stop 5 to from the fire. Because the train had no power, it was not possible to reverse out. The 257 passengers were then immediately evacuated, which took 15 to 20 minutes, and included two people in wheelchairs. Passengers were told to not bring any possessions with them, and many passengers lost valuables, such as laptop computers. All personnel acted according to regulations and no-one was injured in the accident. According to the motorman, had he not lost the power, he would have continued through the tunnel, as the fire was just beginning.
The Norwegian Civil Defence, who did the main bulk of the rescue work, stated that they had been planning on an exercise which would have been identical to the accident, with a train stuck in exactly the same tunnel while it was on fire. The rescue work was difficult, as there is no road connection to the area and all materials have to be transported to the area by air. In addition, the mobile telephone and radio network was out. Representatives stated that it would have been easier if they could have used the GSM-R network operated by the railway, which was functioning. The train, which consisted of a twin Class 73 electric multiple unit, burnt up and was destroyed in the fire. These cost `{{NOK|100 million}}`{=mediawiki} (€12.7M as of June 2011) each. The fire forced the temporary closure of the Bergen Line, which was reopened in the evening on 23 June. The cost of the accident was `{{NOK|250 million}}`{=mediawiki} (€31.8M as of June 2011), of which most was for the unit which was written off.
According to the Accident Investigation Board Norway, the rescue work was hampered by, among other things: lack of fire crew at Voss to drive the fire engine, a defective helicopter bucket, and a three-hour delay from the fire to a rail carriage with water was sent from Ål. Also, the fire carriage from Voss arrived six hours after the accident was reported. Concerns were raised regarding the fire hazards of wooden snow tunnels, and the National Rail Administration admitted that they should be made of a more fire-proof material, such as concrete or steel. Following the accident, the National Rail Administration decided that all welding would have to be monitored for several hours after completion of the work.
## Facilities and service {#facilities_and_service}
The station is located 322.80 km from Oslo and at 1110.1 m above mean sea level. The station is not staffed and serves no local population. The area around the station has no road access, and the station serves only for trekking in the Hardangervidda plateau. There is a self-serve cabin run by the Norwegian Trekking Association nearby. The station building itself is owned by Bane NOR Eiendom, a subsidiary of Bane NOR. The station has a waiting room and washrooms. Up to three daily services in each direction of the Oslo--Bergen service, operated by the state railways, call at Hallingskeid, with up to two bypassing the station each day
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Hallingskeid Station
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# Marathon Infinity
***Marathon Infinity*** is a first-person shooter video game, the third in the science fiction *Marathon Trilogy* by Bungie. The game was released on October 15, 1996 and included more levels than its predecessor *Marathon 2: Durandal*. These levels were larger, and formed part of a more intricate plot. *Marathon Infinity*, unlike *Marathon 2*, was originally released only for the Apple Macintosh. However, Bungie released the source for *Marathon 2* in 1999, allowing the development of the open-source multiplatform Aleph One engine that is also compatible with *Infinity*. In 2005, Bungie released the trilogy to the public as freeware, allowing the games to be freely downloaded. In 2011, Bungie released the source code for *Marathon Infinity* itself, preceding an official Aleph One-based port for iOS the next year that is available free (with in-app purchases).
## Story
The story in the single-player version of *Marathon Infinity*, titled \"Blood Tides of Lh'owon\", is not told in an explicit fashion. The narrative begins as if large parts, if not all, of the events in *Marathon 2* had not happened. At the end of *Marathon 2* proper, as the Pfhor\'s *Trih Xeem* or \"early nova\" device is fired upon the S\'pht System\'s sun to explode it, Durandal recounts an ancient S\'pht legend in which a chaotic entity known as the W'rkncacnter --- an eldritch abomination --- was sealed inside of that sun by the Jjaro --- a highly advanced race from centuries past, their technology being the only remnants of their existence --- eons ago. The story involves the player \"jumping\" between alternative realities via surreal dream sequences, seeking to prevent the W'rkncacnter from being released from Lh\'owon\'s dying sun. These jumps are apparently caused either by technology left behind by the Jjaro or by the W'rkncacnter\'s chaotic nature. The player begins as Durandal\'s ally, only to be transported almost immediately to a reality where Durandal did not rescue the player at the end of the first game, *Marathon*; as such, he is controlled by the Pfhor-tortured AI Tycho instead.
There are four sections to the solo levels of *Marathon Infinity*, each with its own intro screen. The first is *Prologue*, in which the player, under Durandal\'s control, is given a grim message about their fates. The second section is *Despair*, suddenly has the player under Tycho\'s command as mentioned previously and inevitably leads to the levels \"Electric Sheep One\" and \"Where are Monsters in Dreams\"; the latter level can lead to two choices, one of which is \"Aie Mak Sicur\", a level indicating a failure to complete the plot and leads to the first level of the third Chapter, *Rage* (\"Where are Monsters in Dreams\" also leads directly into *Rage*). The *Rage* chapter eventually leads to the second \"Electric Sheep\" level and its companion, \"Whatever You Please\". This pair can lead to \"Carroll Street Station\", another failure level; both levels lead to the final chapter, *Envy*. *Envy* leads to the third \"Electric Sheep\" level and the last \"dream\" level, \"Eat the Path\", which can, again, lead to multiple levels. However, it can also lead back to the *Rage* chapter via a final failure level (\"You\'re Wormfood, Dude\"), or to the final level, \"Aye Mak Sicur\".
Each of the hidden failure levels (\"Aie Mak Sicur\", \"Carroll Street Station\", and \"You\'re Wormfood, Dude\") represent a portion of the map of the final level, \"Aye Mak Sicur\". It becomes clear to the player as the game progresses that the ancient Jjaro station portrayed in these levels is the key to containing the W'rkncacnter, but the circumstances of the player\'s causality are not correct to succeed and is thus transported to a new timeline (each chapter start) to complete the necessary objectives first. None of the other characters in-game seem to be aware of the jumps in reality. The ending screen of *Infinity* leaves the story\'s resolution open-ended, taking place billions of years after the events of *Marathon Infinity* during the final moments of the universe. It can be surmised that both Durandal and Earth did survive in the original timeline as can be seen at the end of *Marathon 2*.
As a bonus, the three dream levels (\"Where are Monsters in Dreams\", \"Whatever you Please\" and \"Eat the Path\") all refer to a mysterious \"Hangar 96\". This location does not appear in any of the levels in *Marathon*, *Marathon 2: Durandal*, or *Marathon Infinity*. There are two equally enigmatic terminals in *Marathon Infinity*; one in the first level and one in the last. Each contains a large amount of hexadecimal code that can be pieced together to create a map called \"Hats off to Eight Nineteen\", which features a map label reading, \"Hangar 96\". This multiplayer arena matches grainy pictures found in terminals within the dream levels.
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# Marathon Infinity
## Gameplay
Core game mechanics change little from *Marathon 2* except for the addition of a new weapon, the \"KKV-7 10mm SMG Flechette\". The player is placed into a usually semi-nonlinear level and is generally given a task which must be completed. Upon completion of this objective, the player then proceeds to an extraction point, usually in the form of a terminal. In *Infinity*, there are a few major deviations. Unlike previous games, certain actions will cause the game to branch out. The game does not contain multiple endings, as these branches will eventually merge back into the main story. The game also makes much greater use of plugin physics models that change game settings from level to level. This is most evident from the player\'s constantly changing allies throughout the game, as almost every creature in the game will act as both allies and enemies as the game progresses. Marathon Infinity utilizes \"Vacuum levels\" a great deal more than previous installments in the series (only one such level appeared in the original *Marathon* and they were completely absent in *Marathon 2*). In these levels the player is restricted to certain weapons and gradually loses oxygen, failure to keep the player\'s oxygen supply from running out will result in death.
Multiplayer in *Marathon Infinity* is identical to the second game, except for new maps, such as \"Beyond Thunderdome\", an extension on the \"Thunderdome\" level in *Marathon 2*. *Marathon Infinity* also contains \"House of pain\", a duplicate of the *Marathon 2* level, and \"King of pain\", a similar level to \"House of pain\". In total, *Infinity* contains 25 single-player or co-op levels, three \"Vidmaster\'s challenges\", or extra-hard levels, and 23 multiplayer maps.
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| 1 |
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# Marathon Infinity
## Editing tools {#editing_tools}
One of the most dramatic improvements in the game was the inclusion of Bungie\'s own level-creating software, Forge, and their physics and in-game graphics editor, Anvil. Forge and Anvil allowed a new generation of players to create their own levels and scenarios using the same tools as the Bungie developers themselves. Another improvement was the ability to include separate monsters, weapons, and physics definitions for each level, a feature heavily used by Double Aught, who designed the *Marathon Infinity* levels.
## Reception
Allgame editor Alexander Goldman described Marathon Infinity as \"the standard against which other Macintosh shooters are compared\".
The editors of CNET Gamecenter named *Marathon Infinity* the best Macintosh game of 1996 and wrote that its \"design and playability \[\...\] pushed it into the stratosphere\"
| 133 |
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3,737,860 |
# HNoMS Thrudvang
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| 19 |
HNoMS Thrudvang
| 0 |
3,737,867 |
# Deportes Savio F.C.
**Deportes Savio Fútbol Club**, commonly known as **Deportes Savio**, is a professional Honduran football club based in Santa Rosa de Copán. The club was founded in 1974, and participates in the Liga Nacional de Fútbol Profesional de Honduras. In 2006--07 they achieved the promotion to the top league of the Honduran League.
## History
`They changed their name to `*`Santo Domingo Savio`*` in 1971, when Padre Chavarría was in charge of the team and wanted it to be a part of the Instituto Santo Domingo Savio in Santa Rosa de Copán. In 1995, a board of new directors bought the category of `*`Deportes Progreseño`*` of ``Segunda division`` and changed the name of the club to Deportes Savio.`
Deportes Savio was promoted to Liga Nacional de Futbol de Honduras for the first time in the 1999--2000 season but were relegated back down to Liga de Ascenso de Honduras after they finished in last place in the 2001--02 season. The team managed to earn a second promotion to Liga Nacional de Honduras by defeating Arsenal in the 2006--07 Liga de Ascenso promotion playoff.
In 2007, although they did not make the play-offs in their return to the top league, Deportes Savio was very successful, finishing fifth place in the standings and becoming the third best team with the highest average attendance.
Deportes Savio started the 2012, season in danger of being dropped from the Liga Nacional again. In the second tournament of the 2012 season (La Apertura), ownership of the team was assumed by Transfer Field Company (TFC). Changes in management and addition of new players led to a remarkable improvement in the team\'s position: they finished the season in 6th position with an undefeated home game record, after having reached the playoffs for the first time in the club\'s history.
TFC\'s President Eduar Mafla Canizalez, has a plan to build upon the recent success of Deportes Savio both within Honduras and around the world. The company has invested more than 2 million Lempiras in the team, particularly in business development. Recently Deportes Savio made an agreement with Banco De Occidente to increase their sponsorship of the team for the 2013--2014 season to 1.800.000 Lempiras.
In April 2014, the club was relegated to the Honduran second division after a 0--2 reverse at Olimpia.
## Achievements
- **Segunda División / Liga de Ascenso**
:
: **Winners (3):** 1999--2000, 2004--05 A, 2006--07 A
: **Runners-up (3):** 2002--03, 2004--05 C, 2015--16 A
## League performance {#league_performance}
Regular season
---------------- ------
Season Pos
2000--01 A 8th
2000--01 C 10th
2001--02 A 10th
2001--02 C 7th
2007--08 A 5th
2007--08 C 9th
2008--09 A 5th
2008--09 C 6th
2009--10 A 8th
2009--10 C 9th
2010--11 A 8th
2010--11 C 8th
2011--12 A 5th
2011--12 C 5th
## All-time record vs. opponents {#all_time_record_vs._opponents}
- As of 2011--12 Apertura
Opponent P W D L F A +/- Ded
| 483 |
Deportes Savio F.C.
| 0 |
3,737,869 |
# Mother Dairy
**Mother Dairy** is a wholly owned subsidiary of the National Dairy Development Board which is a statutory body under the ownership of the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying of the Government of India that manufactures, markets and sells milk and dairy products. Mother Dairy was founded in 1974, as a subsidiary of the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB).
## History
Mother Dairy was commissioned in 1974 as a wholly owned subsidiary of the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB), under \'Operation Flood\'. It was an initiative under Operation Flood, a dairy development program aimed at making India a milk sufficient nation. Mother Dairy sources a significant part of its requirement of liquid milk from dairy cooperatives and village level farmer centric organizations.
It originally focused on Delhi and other parts of the National Capital Region (NCR), and has 1500 milk booths and 300 safal outlets in the market. It later expanded to other regions in India. It currently sells milk and milk products through 400 Safal outlets.
## Brands and subsidiaries {#brands_and_subsidiaries}
The company sells milk products under the \"Mother Dairy\" brand, and is a leading milk supplier in Delhi-NCR, and sells around 30 lakh litres of milk per day in this region. It is also offers milk and milk products.
Safal is the retail arm of Mother Dairy. It operates a large number of milk and milk product stores in the NCR, and also has a significant presence in Bengaluru. Safal also has a plant in Bengaluru, which produces around 23,000 MT of aseptic fruit pulp and concentrates annually. It supplies milk and milk products to food processing companies such as Coca-Cola, Pepsi, Unilever, Nestle, etc. Safal also has a presence across 40 countries viz., USA, Europe, Russia, Middle East, Asia and Africa and exports fresh fruits and vegetables (grapes, banana, gherkin, onion, etc.), fruit pulp & concentrate, frozen fruits & vegetables, etc. It also added some limited sweets in its portfolio and had been expanding it gradually.
It is first in the category in terms of milk and milk products ad for kids, are the three variants launched by Mother Dairy as its breakfast basket in July 2020.
Mother Dairy is only present in dairy segment under the brand name Mother Dairy, which was launched under the *Operation Golden Flow* program of NDDB.
Mother Dairy opens first restaurant \'Café Delights\' in Noida and plans more outlets in Delhi.
## Revenue
As of 2020, Mother Dairy has a revenue over ₹10,000 crore rupees or nearly \$1.6 Billion.
| 422 |
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| 0 |
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# Mother Dairy
## Products
### Mother Dairy Milk & Dairy Products {#mother_dairy_milk_dairy_products}
Mother Dairy sells Milk and other milk products under the Mother Dairy brand.
#### Milk
1. Mother Dairy Dietz (Skim/skimmed milk) - Fat: 0.1%, SNF: 8.7%
2. Mother Dairy LiveLite (Semi-skimmed milk) - Fat: 1.5%, SNF: 9%
3. Mother Dairy Toned milk (Whole/regular milk) - Fat: 3%, SNF: 8.5%
4. Mother Dairy Super-T Milk - Fat: 4%, SNF: 8.5%
5. Mother Dairy Cow milk - Fat: 4%, SNF: 8.5%
6. Mother Dairy Standardized Milk - Fat: 4.5%, SNF: 8.5%
7. Mother Dairy FullYo Milk - Fat: 5%, SNF: 9%
8. Mother Dairy Full Cream Milk - Fat: 6%, SNF: 9%
9. Mother Dairy Ultra Milk - Fat: 7%, SNF: 9%
#### Dahi
1. Mother Dairy Ultimate Dahi
2. Mother Dairy Probiotic Advanced Dahi
3. Mother Dairy Classic Dahi
4. Mother Dairy Mishti Doi
5. Mother Dairy Aam Doi
#### Lassi
Mother Dairy Lassi (Sweet, Mango, Strawberry, Mishti Doi Lassi)
#### Chhach
1. Mother Dairy Chhach
2. Mother Dairy Premium Chhach
3. Mother Dairy Masala Chhach
4. Mother Dairy Tadka Chhach
#### Probiotic Milk {#probiotic_milk}
1. Mother Dairy Nutrifit
#### Flavoured Milk {#flavoured_milk}
1. Mother Dairy Chillz
#### Mother Dairy Paneer {#mother_dairy_paneer}
#### Mother Dairy Butter {#mother_dairy_butter}
#### Mother Dairy Bread {#mother_dairy_bread}
In July 2020, Mother Dairy entered into selling bread in its business and also formalised plans to target to more than double its revenue to ₹25,000 crore in the next five years from this segment which was around ₹10,500 crore in year 2019.
#### Mother Dairy Cheese {#mother_dairy_cheese}
#### Mother Dairy Ghee {#mother_dairy_ghee}
In November 2020, Mother Dairy had rolled out a new campaign #KhushbooApnepanKi focusing on Mother Dairy Ghee, which is aimed at highlighting, showcasing and evoking nostalgia and stimulating togetherness in winter and is planned for three-months which will be advertised across print, digital, radio and outdoor mediums, and is targeted to create awareness and enhance brand affinity for Mother Dairy Ghee amongst its consumers.
#### Mother Dairy Fruit Yogurt {#mother_dairy_fruit_yogurt}
#### Mother Dairy Cream {#mother_dairy_cream}
#### Packaged food Products {#packaged_food_products}
In January 2021, the company had launched three packaged food products -- frozen drumsticks, frozen cut okra and frozen Haldi paste cubes -- under its Safal brand on the occasion of Makar Sankranti and these new products in horticulture are sourced from tribals of Jharkhand which will help tribals with newer markets and will positively impact livelihood of tribals. With the addition of these vegetables frozen vegetable portfolio now offers 6 vegetable type options. The company is selling fresh fruits and vegetables through around 400 Safal outlets. The \"Safal\" brand currently also includes Frozen vegetables, pulses and honey.
#### Mother Dairy Milk Shakes {#mother_dairy_milk_shakes}
#### Mother Dairy Sweets {#mother_dairy_sweets}
Mother Dairy used to sell five packaged sweets -- Milk Cake, Orange Mawa Barfi, Frozen Rasmalai, Gulab Jamun and Rasgulla and had recently launched two new varieties of sweets -- Mathura peda and mewa atta laddoo. In year 2021 the organisation is targeting ₹100 crore sales from this new combinations
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