text
stringlengths 127
2.59k
|
|---|
{"id": 14470, "answer": 2, "text": "While sales of other highly fuel-efficient automobiles are in decline, sales of the Hydro are rising. The Hydro' s manufacturers attribute its success to the Hydro' s price and very low fuel consumption. However, the Hydro is comparable in price and fuel efficiency to its competitors, so it is more likely that its success is due to the fact that people want to appear environmentally conscious to their neighbors.", "question": "Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument?", "options": ["Hydro buyers are more likely to have neighbors who also drive Hydros.", "Hydro buyers have less interest in environmental causes than buyers of other highly fuel-efficient automobiles.", "The Hydro is recognizable as environmentally friendly in a way that its competitors are not.", "The Hydro is the most popular highly fuel-efficient automobile available."], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 5108, "answer": 2, "text": "Knowledge economy refers to that the contribution of scientific and technological progress, including intellectual property resources, to economic growth is greater than the contribution of traditional factors of production, such as labor, natural resources, capital, etc. Knowledge economy is an economy based on the production, distribution and use of knowledge and experience.", "question": "According to the above definition, which of the following is not a knowledge economy?", "options": ["The high penetration of knowledge into traditional industries will comprehensively improve the technical content of traditional industries and promote the continuous upgrading of industries", "When establishing a company, intellectual property investment can be used to set up an enterprise", "College students use their knowledge to start a company", "Rapid development of high-tech industry"], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 6918, "answer": 1, "text": "Nowadays, biotechnology is causing a new revolution in the field of medicine and health. People are looking forward to using bioengineering technology to produce effective therapeutic drugs. Some biologically active substances with specific therapeutic effects, such as enzymes, hormones, vaccines, interferons, immunoglobulins, Interleukins, growth factors, etc., traditional production processes are mainly extracted from animal organs, blood and urine. Due to limited resources and minimal content, the use of high-purity separation processes is difficult and expensive. These problems can be solved well by producing these drugs by biological genetic engineering methods.", "question": "Which of the following has the most accurate understanding of these problems?", "options": ["Limited resources, minimal content", "The high-purity separation process is difficult and expensive", "Limited resources, minimal content, high-purity separation process is difficult", "The resources are limited and the content is minimal, so the cost is expensive"], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 1143, "answer": 3, "text": "The defects of traditional Keynesianism and the achievements and mistakes of neoclassicism inspire some scholars to construct microcosmic-based macroeconomics and find another way to make empirical analysis of labor market and product market.Based on the wage price rigidity and market clearing hypothesis, they take the neoclassical wage price activity flexibility and market clearing hypothesis and combine it with the re-Keynesian conclusion in the macro output and employment decision theory. in this way, new-Keynesianism came into being.", "question": "Which of the following is the correct interpretation of the preceding paragraph?", "options": ["The achievements and mistakes of neoclassicism are the basis of macroeconomics", "The breakthrough of microeconomics lies in the empirical analysis of labor market and product market", "New Keynesianism is to replace the neoclassical hypothesis with the hypothesis of wage, price rigidity and non market clearing", "Wage, price flexibility and market clearing hypothesis may be the achievements and mistakes of neoclassicism"], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 11647, "answer": 3, "text": "A successful chess-playing computer would prove either that a machine can think or that chess does not involve thinking. In either case the conception of human intelligence would certainly change.", "question": "The reasoning above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it does not consider the possibility that", "options": ["the conception of intelligence is inextricably linked to that of thought", "the inability to play chess has more to do with lack of opportunity than with lack of intelligence", "computer programs have been successfully applied to games other than chess", "a successful chess-playing computer would not model a human approach to chess playing"], "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 6283, "answer": 2, "text": "American researchers have preliminarily confirmed that broccoli and other cruciferous vegetables are rich in compounds called cyanogen isosulfate(ITC), which can preferentially kill the mutant P53 gene and leave the P53 gene. The protein composed of P53 genes can help prevent the growth of cancer cells, but once the P53 gene is mutated, there will not be protection. And the mutated P53 gene is related to almost half of human cancers.", "question": "Which one of the followings is the reason why broccoli can prevent cancer?", "options": ["The rich cyanogen isosulfate (ITC) in broccoli can kill cancer cells.", "Broccoli can prevent the normal P53 gene from mutating.", "Broccoli contains substances that can eliminate the mutant P53 gene and retain the normal P53 gene.", "Broccoli contains proteins that help prevent the growth of cancer cells."], "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 695, "answer": 3, "text": "There are various forecasts for the rise and fall of each stock, but up to now, no stock critic can accurately predict the rise and fall of each stock", "question": "According to the above information, which of the followings can be inferred :", "options": ["All stock reviews are poor", "There are no conditions for accurately predicting the rise and fall of all stocks", "All stocks are mysterious and unpredictable", "There are too many uncertain factors that affect the rise and fall of stocks, so it is difficult to predict stocks"], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 2823, "answer": 3, "text": "Day is Xiao Hong's birthday, the day after tomorrow is Xiao Wei's birthday. Their birthdays are equally far away from Sunday.", "question": "If the above expression is true, what day is it today?", "options": ["Today is Friday.", "Today is Monday.", "Today is Tuesday.", "Today is Wednesday."], "type": {}}
|
{"id": 14196, "answer": 2, "text": "Often a type of organ or body structure is the only physically feasible means of accomplishing a given task, so it should be unsurprising if, like eyes or wings, that type of organ or body structure evolves at different times in a number of completely unrelated species. After all, whatever the difference of heritage and habitat, as organisms animals have fundamentally similar needs and so __.", "question": "Which one of the following most logically completes the last sentence of the passage?", "options": ["will resemble other species having different biological needs", "will develop adaptations allowing them to satisfy these needs", "will in many instances evolve similar adaptations enabling them to satisfy these needs", "will all develop eyes or wings as adaptations"], "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 13412, "answer": 3, "text": "If this parking policy is unpopular with the faculty, then we should modify it. If it is unpopular among students, we should adopt a new policy. And, it is bound to be unpopular either with the faculty or among students.", "question": "If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true?", "options": ["We should attempt to popularize this parking policy among either the faculty or students.", "If the parking policy is popular among students, then we should adopt a new policy.", "We should modify this parking policy if modification will not reduce its popularity with the faculty.", "If this parking policy is popular with the faculty, then we should adopt a new policy."], "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 11621, "answer": 3, "text": "Rhett: Otto gives me a ride to work every morning and expects me to help pay for fuel. But I shouldn' t have to pay. Giving me a ride doesn' t increase the amount he spends on fuel, since he has to go right by my house anyway. Barbara: By that flawed logic, you would be entitled to the warm air that heats the unused spare room of my house, if you could divert it to your house without increasing my expenses.", "question": "The dialogue provides the most support for the claim that Rhett and Barbara disagree over whether", "options": ["Otto requires Rhett to help pay for fuel for the ride to work", "giving Rhett a ride to work increases Otto's fuel expenses", "Rhett is entitled to the warm air that heats Barbara's unused spare room", "Rhett should have to help pay Otto's fuel expenses"], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 14656, "answer": 1, "text": "Ana: On libertarian principles, I oppose the proposed smoking ban. It is not the government' s business to prevent people from doing things that harm only themselves. Pankaj: But keep in mind that the ban would apply only to smoking in public places. People could still smoke all they want in private.", "question": "The dialogue provides the most support for the claim that Ana and Pankaj disagree over whether", "options": ["government should be restrained by libertarian principles", "the proposed smoking ban is intended to prevent harm only to smokers themselves", "the proposed ban would prohibit smoking in public places", "there are cases in which government should attempt to regulate private behavior"], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 7803, "answer": 0, "text": "Origin thinking refers to setting a origin for people or things, often return to the origin for thinking, state contrast, correct deviation, and keep moving towards the goal.", "question": "Which of the following belongs to the origin thinking?", "options": ["Who can untie the golden bell around the Tiger's neck-To unlock the golden bell, we need to find the person who tied it.", "Who is the sinner in Chinese history -- Qin Hui in Song dynasty.", "How to find out the excellent quality of people -- focus on the performance in childhood.", "How to deal with the relationship between people-regular communication."], "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 5562, "answer": 1, "text": "If someone agrees to act as a mediator between the two parties to the conflict, he must waive the right to take sides afterwards. Because taking sides after mediation is tantamount to stating that previous justice was disguised.", "question": "Which of the following options best emphasizes the above description?", "options": ["The mediator cannot have any opinions on the conflicts between the two parties in the dispute", "If you can't maintain a fair posture, you can't be a good mediator", "The mediator must fully comply with the opinions of the contradictory parties, and have both sides", "If the mediator makes his prejudice public, he can protect one party when arguing"], "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 6527, "answer": 3, "text": "Nostalgia is a lingering feeling of people. The reason why nostalgia lasts forever after being washed over the years is not because it has much charm in itself, but because it can provide people with material for reflection, so that people can trigger the perception of life or draw power from it in the process of some kind of drastic or broken change that people have experienced or are experiencing.", "question": "Which of the following options matches the content of this passage?", "options": ["Nostalgia is a kind of emotion, which has certain psychological effect", "The recollection of past events is the most basic emotion of human beings", "The object of nostalgia is something that causes dramatic changes in life", "The reason for nostalgia is that old things have a specific positive effect on people"], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 13407, "answer": 1, "text": "Tiger beetles are such fast runners that they can capture virtually any nonflying insect. However, when running toward an insect, the beetles intermittently stop, and then, a moment later, resume their attack. Perhaps they cannot maintain their pace and must pause for a moment' s rest; but an alternative hypothesis is that while running tiger beetles are unable to process the resulting rapidly changing visual information, and so quickly go blind and stop.", "question": "Which of the following, if discovered in experiments using artificially moved prey insects, would support one of the two hypotheses and undermine the other?", "options": ["In pursuing a moving insect, the beetles usually respond immediately to changes in the insect's direction, and pause equally frequently whether the chase is up or down an incline.", "The beetles maintain a fixed time interval between pauses, although when an insect that had been stationary begins to flee, the beetle increases its speed after its next pause.", "When an obstacle is suddenly introduced just in front of running beetles, the beetles sometimes stop immediately, but they never respond by running around the barrier.", "If, when a beetle pauses, it has not gained on the insect it is pursuing, the beetle generally ends its pursuit."], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 3477, "answer": 3, "text": "The early universe contained only the lightest elements: hydrogen and helium. Heavier elements, such as carbon, were produced only when stars underwent nuclear reactions and emitted when stars exploded, and existed in subsequent gas clouds. Recently, it was found that a gas cloud contained carbon 4 billion years ago, when there were only stars less than 2 billion years old.", "question": "Which of the followings can be infered", "options": ["The carbon in the gas cloud then forms part of the star", "So far, no star is as old as a gas cloud", "The gas cloud also contains hydrogen and helium", "The formation of carbon in the gas cloud does not exceed 6 billion years"], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 1446, "answer": 1, "text": "Domestic dogs are good friends of human beings. Although they are very different, they have a common ancestor -- the gray Wolf. Gray wolves are widely distributed around the globe, but local domestic dogs did not evolve from local wolves. Comparing the genetic diversity of domestic dog populations from different regions based on the genome D.NA., the researchers found that the highest diversity was found in domestic dog populations from southern East Asia. At the same time, the structure of the phylogenetic tree also supports the common origin of the domestic dog. In phylogenetic trees, the end of each branch represents a population, and closely related populations tend to be closer together on the tree. Domestic dogs from southern East Asia were located at the base of the phylogenetic tree.", "question": "Which of the following is described in words?", "options": ["Domestic dogs are descended from the gray Wolf, which has a very wide global distribution", "Dogs with different temperaments and shapes have a common origin", "Phylogenetic tree theory provides support for animal evolution research", "Genome D.NA. 's research has fundamentally solved the question of the origin of domestic dogs"], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 14779, "answer": 0, "text": "Not all works of art represent something, but some do, and their doing so is relevant to our aesthetic experience of them; representation is ttherefore an aesthetically relevant property. Whether a work of art possesses this property is dependent upon context. Yet there are no clear criteria for determining whether context-dependent properties are present in an object, so there cannot be any clear criteria for determining whether an object qualifies as art.", "question": "The reasoning above is questionable because it fails to exclude the possibility that", "options": ["aesthetically relevant properties other than representation can determine whether an object is a work of art", "some objects that represent things other than themselves are not works of art", "because some works of art are nonrepresentational, there is no way of judging our aesthetic experience of them", "an object may have some aesthetic properties and not be a work of art"], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 6391, "answer": 3, "text": "El nino is the transliteration of Spain, this is South America's Pacific coast fishermen to the end of each year water temperature rise in seasonal phenomenon, because of the weather phenomenon appeared often around Christmas time, just got this name, but now scientists are said: only those warming severe year known as el nino, because only warms up sharp Causing huge ecological changes and a series of disasters around the world.", "question": "Which of the following is not true according to the above information about El Nino?", "options": ["It's a climate phenomenon that can cause a series of disasters around the world", "The dramatic warming of the oceans is one of the causes of the global disaster", "This phenomenon can cause ecological upheaval", "This phenomenon occurs every year"], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 5000, "answer": 0, "text": "Game refers to the process of maximizing benefits and minimizing risk cost by relying on the information held by each participant under certain rules and under the environment of direct interaction. Among them, cooperative game refers to the participants from their own interests to negotiate with other participants to reach an agreement or form an alliance. The results of which are beneficial to both sides of the alliance; Non - cooperative game means that participants cannot reach binding agreements when choosing actions.", "question": "Which of the following is the cooperative game?", "options": ["After the fierce competition in the market, the manufacturers of aircraft parts reach an agreement through negotiation and choose to produce different parts to avoid direct competition again.", "In order to increase their sales,several nearby fox farming villages and towns have sent villagers to compete for customers at major passenger terminals, making the area famous for Fox farming.", "The more people on both sides involved in the tug-of-war, the less effort each person actually puts into it.", "Although gang members know that if they keep their crimes secret from each other, they may all go free. But some fear others will confess,so they simply confess themselves to seek a reduction of sentence."], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 1317, "answer": 0, "text": "Consolidating computational thinking is an important goal of each education stage. Only in this way can students' ability develop upward on the basis of the previous level. Computational thinking is helpful to solve problems in any field. For example, decompose a large problem into several small problems, and design the feasible path of small experiments through reasoning. Using these strategies in different environments can make students understand that computational thinking is far more useful than computers.", "question": "With regard to the above words, which of the following is accurate?", "options": ["Cultivating computational thinking is an important content of education.", "Students should reduce their dependence on computers.", "The solution of problems in any field depends on Computational Thinking.", "We can cultivate Computational Thinking in a phased way."], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 10816, "answer": 3, "text": "For similar cars and drivers, automobile insurance for collision damage has always cost more in Greatport than in Fairmont. Police studies, however, show that cars owned by Greatport residents are, on average, slightly less likely to be involved in a collision than cars in Fairmont. Clearly, ttherefore, insurance companies are making a greater profit on collision-damage insurance in Greatport than in Fairmont.", "question": "Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?", "options": ["There are no more motorists in Greatport than in Fairmont.", "Fairmont and Greatport are the cities with the highest collision-damage insurance rates.", "The insurance companies were already aware of the difference in the likelihood of collisions before the publication of the police reports.", "Repairing typical collision damage does not cost more in Greatport than in Fairmont."], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 13809, "answer": 0, "text": "The proportion of fat calories in the diets of people who read the nutrition labels on food products is significantly lower than it is in the diets of people who do not read nutrition labels. This shows that reading these labels promotes healthful dietary behavior.", "question": "The reasoning in the argument above is flawed in that the argument", "options": ["illicitly infers a cause from a correlation", "relies on a sample that is unlikely to be representative of the group as a whole", "confuses a condition that is necessary for a phenomenon to occur with a condition that is sufficient for that phenomenon to occur", "draws a conclusion about the intentions of a group of people based solely on data about the consequences of their behavior"], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 7210, "answer": 1, "text": "Dyslexia refers to the phenomenon that children with normal intelligence and no obvious physical impairment, but their reading performance is significantly lower than that of children of the same age by more than two grades.", "question": "According to the above definition, which one of the followings is dyslexia?", "options": ["Xiaobing is five years old, but he still can't speak. And he is not as interested in picture books as other kids.", "The fifth grade Xiaojian is lively and active. His Chinese performance is still at the second grade level, but he often gets full marks in mathematics.", "Xiaohua was supposed to be in the second grade. His Chinese teacher thought he was lacking in literacy and was afraid that he would not be able to keep up with the class, so he suggested that Xiaohua go to the first grade again.", "Xiaohua once had a fever, and she had sequelae of vision after being healed. She is nine years old now, but she is still illiterate, let alone reading."], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 9833, "answer": 3, "text": "A recent study proves the relationship between learning and sleep. The researchers published their findings in Learning Science, a collaborative journal of Nature, pointing out the quality and time of sleep and the persistence of sleep habits are positively correlated with academic performance. Adequate sleep is more beneficial to students' study.", "question": "Which of the following options is not the logical inference of the above assertion?", "options": ["Students who get enough sleep, get up early and go to bed early and have regular work and rest generally have good grades.", "The vast majority of high school students are faced with the disturbance of lack of sleep, in order to study, many of them will choose the time of the recess or PE class to make up for sleep.", "Sleep time is not enough, and it is impossible to make up, you can work on the quality of sleep and sleep habits.", "Go to bed at a fixed time, get up, and form a fixed schedule, which can make up for the impact of short sleep time to a large extent."], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 6669, "answer": 3, "text": "Management science was gradually formed and developed after World War 2. It is based on engineering science, using operations research, systems engineering and other science and computer technology to solve sales management, material management, production management, and personnel management In order to achieve a management theory and method that effectively utilizes human, material and financial resources.", "question": "Which of the following mainly supports the argument of this passage?", "options": ["Management science is an emerging discipline", "Management science covers a wide range", "Management science is a comprehensive science", "Management science is a new comprehensive discipline that uses knowledge of multiple disciplines to solve problems"], "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 6577, "answer": 0, "text": "According to the calculation of grain supply, although China's grain self-sufficiency rate dropped to 90% in 2011, it mainly imports soybeans rather than grains and the self-sufficiency rate of the main grain varieties rice, wheat and corn still exceeds 98%.", "question": "Which of the following options is described in this passage?", "options": ["The rate of grain self-sufficiency in China is still very high.", "China needs to greatly increase the import of grain varieties.", "China's soybean supply mainly depends on imports.", "China needs to expand the export volume of grain varieties."], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 6680, "answer": 1, "text": "The air-gun bullet marks on the glass are different from those on the other shots.This is because although the air gun has rifling, it uses spring compressed air as the power to launch the warhead, which has the advantages of low speed, low energy and light weight (0.5 grams per air gun), so when the air gun hits the glass, it acts on the glass for a long time and the force is small. The penetration ability is small, and its glass smashing marks are also different from those of stone glass.", "question": "According to the above conclusion, which of the following is the most accurate restatement of the main idea of this passage?", "options": ["The marks of air guns breaking glass are different from those of other guns", "The reason why the air gun smashes the glass is different from that caused by other guns is that it is powered by spring compressed air", "Air gun bullet marks are easily recognizable", "The bullet marks of other rifled guns are also different from those of stone glass"], "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 6726, "answer": 3, "text": "At present, the materials used in artificial joints are no more than metal and plastic. As potassium, sodium, chlorine and other chemicals in the human body may cause corrosion and rust of metal materials and aging of plastics, the chemical properties of selected metals and plastics must be highly stable.", "question": "Which of the following is the main content of this text?", "options": ["Artificial joints must be made of metal", "Plastic artificial joints are prone to aging", "The chemical properties of potassium propionate, sodium and chlorine in human body are very active and corrosive", "Metals and plastics with high chemical stability must be selected in the manufacture of artificial joints"], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 9101, "answer": 2, "text": "Countries with a small highly educated population are destined to be economically and politically weak. However, countries with a large highly educated population have a serious financial commitment to public education. So any country with a government that can make such a commitment will get rid of economic and political weakness.", "question": "Which of the following options is most similar to the above argument?", "options": ["Poets who create high-quality poems have studied traditional poetry, while poets who have not studied traditional poetry are most likely to create innovative poems. Therefore, in order to create innovative poetry, it is best not to learn traditional poetry.", "A person who does not know how to teach cannot understand the personality of the students he teaches. Therefore, a person who knows how to teach can understand the personality of the students he teaches.", "People who lack empathy are not good candidates for public office, while people with empathy are good at manipulating the feelings of others. Therefore, people who are good at manipulating other people's feelings are good candidates for public office.", "If the climate changes suddenly, it will be more difficult for animals with a single type of food to survive. However, animals with a wide variety of foods will not, because sudden changes in climate will only eliminate certain kinds of food."], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 14893, "answer": 3, "text": "The Central City Church building was recently damaged by a fire that occurred overnight. The insurance company will not pay on a claim if it is determined that a fire was started deliberately. Since nobody was in the Central City Church building at the time the fire swept through the structure, the insurance company will most certainly reimburse the church for the damage caused by the fire.", "question": "Which of the following is an assumption that is required to reach the conclusion above?", "options": ["No individual would fraudulently profit by setting a fire in the church building.", "The insurance company typically pays claims for similar situations in other non-residential structures, such as office buildings and restaurants.", "There was no one in the building at the time the fire swept through the structure.", "The fire was not deliberately started by someone who then left the building before the fire grew."], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 1461, "answer": 1, "text": "With the acceleration of modernization, the development space of traditional culture has been compressed. There are many factors influencing this, but the inflexibility of traditional culture and the lack of innovation ability is also an important reason. On the one hand, they are stuck in their own ways, not seeking change and falling behind The Times; On the one hand, they live in Baoshan without realizing it, and the excellent cultural wealth has not been fully exploited and utilized. The story of Mulan was made into an animated film by The Americans, and its influence has crossed national boundaries, which fully shows the charm of traditional folk culture innovation.", "question": "Which of the following is the main meaning of the expression?", "options": ["Analyze the reasons why traditional culture fails to keep pace with The Times", "The key to protecting traditional culture is cultural innovation", "Traditional cultures need exotic thinking to innovate", "The acceleration of modernization is the main reason why traditional culture falls behind"], "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 13637, "answer": 2, "text": "Art historian: Great works of art have often elicited outrage when first presented; in Europe, Stravinsky' s Rite of Spring prompted a riot, and Manet' s Dejeuner sur 1' herbe elicited outrage and derision. So, since it is clear that art is often shocking, we should not hesitate to use public funds to support works of art that many people find shocking.", "question": "Which one of the following is an assumption that the art historian's argument requires in order for its conclusion to be properly drawn?", "options": ["Art used to be more shocking than it currently is.", "Most art is shocking.", "Public funds should support art.", "Anything that shocks is art."], "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 231, "answer": 2, "text": "Trojan horse program is currently a relatively popular virus file. Unlike ordinary viruses, it does not reproduce itself, nor does it deliberately infect other files. It pretends to be a normal file to attract users to download and execute. The trojan horse opens the portal of the computer of the users, so that the applicator can destroy and steal the files in the computer of the users at will, and even remotely control their computers.", "question": "According to the above definition, what is the main harm caused by the trojan horse program?", "options": ["Destroy system files", "Reduce running speed", "Steal user privacy", "Disguise as normal files"], "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 8632, "answer": 0, "text": "Research suggests that compounds in meat may trigger wheezing in some children, which can lead to asthma or other respiratory problems. These compounds, known as advanced glycation end products, are released when meat is grilled at high temperatures. So eating a vegetarian diet or eating less meat can protect children from asthma risk.", "question": "Which of the followings, if true, most questions the above statement?", "options": ["Meat roasting without high temperature does not produce advanced glycation end products, and its association with asthma is unknown", "Scientists have shown that advanced glycation end products in the body come mainly, but not exclusively, from meat", "Advanced glycation end products can not only cause asthma, but also accelerate human aging and cause various chronic degenerative diseases", "Advanced glycation end products, as proteins, occur naturally in the body and accumulate with age"], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 6848, "answer": 2, "text": "Lu Xun can be said to be the most complex literary individual since ancient times. His complexity has gone beyond the boundaries of pure literature. He represents the transformation of the times, the cold analysis of the national soul, and the bold innovation of thinking methods. As Professor Yan Jiayan said, Lu Xun used the writing style of Pi Li Yang Qiu, which was unknowingly spoken out verbally, but actually had some praise, criticism and comments, which also inspired the reader's judgment.", "question": "Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?", "options": ["Lu Xun's personality is the most complex", "Lu Xun's thought is the most bold and innovative", "Lu Xun's works are the most profound and complex", "Lu Xun is best at using the style of Pi Liyang Qiu"], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 7596, "answer": 0, "text": "The Fed's influence on the Wall Street-centric securities trading market is also huge. The U.S. government itself does not have the right to issue currency. To obtain U.S. dollars, the U.S. government must mortgage future U.S. taxes to the Fed in the form of national debt, and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is issued as an agent. Various U.S. government bonds have been invested in the securities exchange market. More importantly, the Fed's adjustments to the number of U.S. dollars and interest rates directly affect the trend of Wall Street and even the global economy.", "question": "Which of the following can be derived from this?", "options": ["The issuance of US dollars and the adjustment of interest rates may be an important means of the U.S. government to influence the world economy", "The Federal Reserve is a department of the U.S. federal government", "The condition for the Fed to issue U.S. dollars is that the U.S. government pledges taxes to the Fed in the form of national debt", "The Fed specifically performs the functions of the U.S. Central Bank"], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 1550, "answer": 1, "text": "Have you ever thought about the question that when you go somewhere, the return journey seems to be very short and takes very little time? why? This is because we do not know the exact length of the mileage is only estimated by some other clues, when we go to a strange place, the journey seems to be longer than the round trip.Because what we saw at that time was a series of new things, but on the return trip, we only need to identify some road signs instead of forming new memories, so the brain feels that time shortens and space becomes smaller.", "question": "Which of the following options is correct according to the above materials?", "options": ["External stimuli affect our perception of time", "Space affects our sense of time", "Time perception affects the length of our journey", "Time affects our sense of space"], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 8535, "answer": 3, "text": "O2O model, or OnlineToOffline, refers to the combination of offline business opportunities with the Internet, making the Internet the foreground of offline transactions. Online platforms provide consumers with consumer guides, discount information, convenience services and sharing platforms, while offline merchants focus on providing services.", "question": "According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to O2O mode?", "options": ["Passengers can book a taxi by calling the taxi hotline and can enjoy pick-up service at a specified time and place", "The transoceanic English chat rooms on the Internet enable Chinese students to communicate directly with foreign friends in English", "Researchers use Wechat platform to recruit test subjects, and then conduct offline interviews according to the results of their online questionnaires", "The housekeeping service company uses mobile phone software to promote domestic service. After users make an appointment through mobile phone, the staff will come home to serve"], "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 3358, "answer": 3, "text": "Although the relevant departments have special activities to crack down on the production and sale of fake and shoddy products every year, the phenomenon of making and selling fake products by a few manufacturers is still repeated despite repeated prohibitions.", "question": "Which of the following is the result of the above phenomenon?", "options": ["Interfere with enterprise quality awareness", "Destroy social credit system", "Increase the degree of market competition", "Seriously disrupt the market order"], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 5114, "answer": 2, "text": "Export subsidy refers to the cash subsidy or financial preference given by a government to exporters when exporting certain commodities in order to reduce the price of export commodities and strengthen their competitiveness in foreign markets.", "question": "According to the above definition, which of the following is not an export subsidy?", "options": ["The export of bicycles produced by a company enjoys preferential tax policies", "Tax exemption of an export company", "A color TV set was sold at a reduced price when it was exported to Africa", "The town government funded an export aquatic products group"], "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 13747, "answer": 2, "text": "The temperature in Taychester is always at least 10 degrees lower than the temperature in Chariesville. However, the average resident of Charlesville spends 10 to 20 percent more on winter heating expenses than does the average resident of Taychester.", "question": "Each of the following, if true, helps to resolve the apparent paradox described above EXCEPT:", "options": ["Heat loss due to wind is less in Taychester than in Charlesville.", "Houses in colder climates are usually better insulated than houses in warmer climates.", "Although Chariesville is always fairly warm during the daytime, temperatures in Charlesville drop steeply at night.", "Utility rates in Taychester are lower than utility rates in Charlesville."], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 1404, "answer": 1, "text": "The number of human genes is almost the same as that of mammals such as cats and dogs, and very close to that of mice. What is even more exasperating is that rice has twice as many genes as humans.", "question": "Which of the following is the point of view you want to express in this paragraph?", "options": ["The number of genes in mammals is about the same", "The number of genes does not represent the level of species", "Humans and mice are very close in genes", "Some plants have more genes than animals"], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 3777, "answer": 0, "text": "In the United States, 45% of the blood donated by blood donors is type O blood, which is essential in an emergency because there is no time to test the blood type of the recipient in an emergency. Type O blood is available for anyone to use. The uniqueness of type O blood is that it is consistent with all types of blood, so people of all blood types can accept it, but because of its characteristics, type O blood is in short supply.", "question": "It can be seen that which of the following is correct?", "options": ["Blood donors with blood type O are becoming more and more popular", "The special purpose of type O blood is that it is the same as most people's blood type", "Transfusion of non-O blood to the recipient must know the blood type of the recipient", "In the United States, 45% of people have blood type O, which is the common blood type for most people"], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 755, "answer": 3, "text": "Synaesthesia refers to a feeling, such as vision, hearing and touch, which causes the occurrence of another feeling. It is a manifestation of sensory interaction", "question": "According to the above definition, which of the followings doesn't belong to synaesthesia:", "options": ["Be beautiful enough to feast the eyes", "Be moved by what one sees", "Console oneself with false hopes", "Take the words too literally"], "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 6165, "answer": 0, "text": "In the era when the written language was not popular, folk tales assumed the function of cultivating the outlook on life, morality and ethics. Listening to stories is an important channel for people to learn traditional culture, natural knowledge, and philosophy of life. However, the rapid development of modern technology is profoundly changing people's lifestyles, and also greatly affecting people's acceptance habits and aesthetic tastes. At present, young people's perception and understanding of traditional culture is more through film and television works and the Internet. Through novels, video games and other channels, young people are becoming more and more unfamiliar with some classic images in traditional folk tales. Many experts and scholars say that it is urgent to salvage the lost folk tales.", "question": "Which of the followings is most likely to talk about next?", "options": ["Ways to make folk tales accepted by modern people.", "The relationship between folk tales and traditional culture.", "The status of the younger generation's understanding of folk tales.", "The impact of modern technology on the spread of folk tales."], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 4975, "answer": 0, "text": "In the United States, the average life span of cancer patients, that is the life span from being diagnosed with cancer to death is 7 years, while the average life span of cancer patients in Asia is only 4 years. Therefore, the United States has a higher level of medical care in extending the lifespan of cancer patients than Asia.", "question": "Which of the following is true will weaken the above argument most?", "options": ["On the whole, the United States' awareness of self-care is higher than that of Asians, so the early diagnosis rate of cancer patients in the United States is higher than that in Asia", "The life expectancy of the United States is higher than that of Asians", "The average survival time of cancer patients in Asia and Japan is 8 years", "Among the various cancers, the incidence of lung cancer, which has the shortest survival time, is higher in the United States than in Asia"], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 6348, "answer": 1, "text": "The earliest foundation of Beijing City was Youzhou City in the Tang Dynasty. In the next thousand years, Beijing has undergone four large-scale developments, expansions, or new constructions. They were the Yuan capital in the Jin Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty in the Yuan Dynasty. In most cities, the inner city built in the early Ming Dynasty and the outer city built after the middle period, Beijing's convex-shaped city wall was completed in this way. The Qing Dynasty inherited Beijing from the Ming Dynasty, and the overall layout system of the city was not changed until the modern era.", "question": "Which of the following options is correct?", "options": ["The first large-scale development of Beijing City was in the Yuan Dynasty.", "Beijing City expanded its outer city in the early Ming Dynasty.", "The convex-shaped wall of Beijing City was formed in the Ming Dynasty.", "The overall layout of Beijing City has not undergone major changes in history."], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 7120, "answer": 2, "text": "The right to know means that a citizen has the right to know what he should know. The state shall limit to the maximum extent the recognition and protection of citizens' right to know and access information,especially government affairs information.", "question": "According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the scope of the right to know?", "options": ["American voters are demanding an open vote on the new president.", "Xiao Li grew up in an orphanage. As an adult, he hopes to find his relatives.", "South Korea's SBS television broadcast the rehearsal process for the 28th Olympic Games in advance.", "Ms. Wang asked to know the name of the drug that she used for cosmetic surgery."], "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 10026, "answer": 2, "text": "Plants must blossom before they can produce seeds there are two kinds of dragons, the Russian dragon and the French dragon, they look very similar. Russian dragons blossom, but French dragons do not blossom.However, the leaves of the Russian dragon pole do not have the unique fragrance that makes the French dragon pole an ideal seasoning.", "question": "Which of the following options can be inferred from the above discussion?", "options": ["As an ornamental plant, French dragons are more popular than Russian dragons", "The flowers of Russian dragon may have no fragrance", "A plant that grows from the seeds of a dragon, not a French dragon", "There are no other kinds of dragons except Russian dragons and French dragons"], "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 9148, "answer": 0, "text": "Li Ming is most likely a senior logic teacher. Like most senior logic teachers, Li Ming is familiar with G\u00f6del's completeness theorems and incompleteness theorems, while most people who are not senior logic teachers are not familiar with these theorems. In fact, many people who are not experienced teachers of logic have not even heard of G\u00f6del.", "question": "Which of the following statements accurately identifies the flaw in the above reasoning?", "options": ["Ignore the possibility that most people familiar with G\u00f6del's theorems are not experienced logic teachers", "Ignore the possibility that some senior logic teachers are unfamiliar with G\u00f6del's theorems", "The concept of senior in reasoning is a vague concept", "People who are not familiar with G\u00f6del's completeness and incompleteness theorems have not heard of G\u00f6del"], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 9445, "answer": 1, "text": "Studies have shown that exercise has a positive effect on the human brain, and if you keep persistent exercising, the risk of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease will be reduced.", "question": "Which of the following options can be inferred?", "options": ["If the human brain does not exercise, the risk of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease will be further increased.", "If you don't reduce the risk of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, you must not exercise.", "If the risk of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease is reduced, it must be the result of persistent exercise.", "Persisting in physical exercise reduces the risk of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease."], "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 2463, "answer": 3, "text": "Some members of a gymnastics team are from Guangxi.", "question": "The objects of the above judgment are:", "options": ["A gymnastics team.", "There are some members of a gymnastics team.", "Gymnastics team", "All members of a gymnastics team"], "type": {}}
|
{"id": 8097, "answer": 2, "text": "Pursuit what the people like, forsake what the people hate. Green mountains are beautiful, and blue skies are happiness too. Developing the economy is for people's wellbeing, so is protecting the ecological environment. We should not only create more material and spiritual wealth to meet people's ever-growing needs for a better life, but also provide more high-quality ecological products to meet people's ever-growing needs for a beautiful environment. We should continue to ensure that ecology benefits and benefits the people, focus on solving prominent environmental problems that harm people's health, speed up efforts to improve the quality of the environment, provide more quality ecological products, strive to achieve social equity and justice, and constantly meet people's growing needs for a beautiful environment.", "question": "Which of the followings is a literal meaning?", "options": ["Explain the basic concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature", "We call on the people to participate in the construction of ecological civilization", "It is emphasized that a sound ecological environment is the well-being of people's livelihood", "We will reveal the development philosophy that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets"], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 4136, "answer": 1, "text": "S enterprise and J enterprise produce and sale the same instrument. Both the wages of employees in the S and J Enterprises account for 40% of the production instrument. S enterprises are seeking a competitive advantage over J enterprises. Therefore, in order to achieve this goal, s enterprises should reduce the wages of employees.", "question": "Which of the following, if true, would most weaken this argument?", "options": ["Because they produce a small amount of precision instruments,instrument manufacturers can not get bulk discounts on raw materials.", "Lower wages will reduce the quality of the work of employees, which will lead to a decline in sales.", "J enterprises took 20% of S enterprises' business last year.", "The salary paid by S enterprises to its enterprises is on average 10% higher than that of J company."], "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 14961, "answer": 3, "text": "Expert: A group of researchers claims to have shown that for an antenna to work equally well at all frequencies, it must be symmetrical in shape and have what is known as a fractal structure. Yet the new antenna developed by these researchers, which satisfies both of these criteria, in fact works better at frequencies below 250 megahertz than at frequencies above 250 megahertz. Hence, their claim is incorrect.", "question": "The reasoning in the expert's argument is flawed because the argument", "options": ["takes for granted that there are only two possible alternatives, either below or above 250 megahertz", "fails to provide a definition of the technical term fractal", "contradicts itself by denying in its conclusion the claim of scientific authorities that it relies on in its premises", "interprets an assertion that certain conditions are necessary as asserting that those conditions are sufficient"], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 5585, "answer": 3, "text": "Environmental impact assessment refers to the investigation, prediction and evaluation of what impact the plan or project will have on the atmosphere, water, soil, organisms and the environmental system composed of them, and what impact the results of these impacts will have on human health and living environment, as well as the natural environment, economy, culture and historical environment, Based on this, the countermeasures and measures to prevent or reduce environmental pollution and damage are formulated.", "question": "According to the above definition, which of the following behaviors belongs to environmental impact assessment:", "options": ["Before building a polluted water treatment plant in a city, experts are invited to investigate, predict and evaluate the daily sewage treatment capacity of the plant according to the size of the city", "After the viaduct was built in a city, residents of several nearby buildings reported that the bridge seriously affected the daylighting. The municipal government organized relevant departments to evaluate it to decide how to deal with it", "Before harnessing an ancient river, a city asked experts to verify the history of the river in order to develop tourism resources", "Before the construction of an airport, a city predicted the aircraft noise and put forward some suggestions on land use control around the airport"], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 946, "answer": 2, "text": "The latest report by an international paleontology research team showed that the eunotosaurus living in South Africa 280 million years ago is the ancestor of modern tortoises. They survived the mass extinction from Permian to Triassic. At that time, in order to avoid the harsh natural environment, they worked hard to dig into the ground. At the same time, to ensure that their digging movement of forelimbs was strong enough, their body needed a stable support, which resulted in the continuous widening of their ribs. It can be concluded that the tortoise has a shell to adapt to the environment. And the shell is not for protection, but for digging holes underground.", "question": "Which of the followings should be added as a prerequisite for the rationality of the above conclusion?", "options": ["Modern turtles have inherited some habits of the eunotosaurus, which is good at digging holes.", "Only digging holes can the eunotosaurus survived the mass extinction.", "The tortoise shell evolved from the tortoise's ribs which were gradually widened.", "The forelimbs of the eunotosaurus are strong enough, so they do not need the protection of the tortoise shell."], "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 14170, "answer": 1, "text": "Hotco oil burners, designed to be used in asphalt plants, are so efficient that Hotco will sell one to the Clifton Asphalt plant for no payment other than the cost savings between the total amount the asphalt plant actually paid for oil using its former burner during the last two years and the total amount it will pay for oil using the Hotco burner during the next two years. On installation, the plant will make an estimated payment, which will be adjusted after two years to equal the actual cost savings.", "question": "Which of the following, if it occurred, would constitute a disadvantage for Hotco of the plan described above?", "options": ["The Clifton Asphalt plant's need for more than one new burner", "A steady increase in the price of oil beginning soon after the new burner is installed", "Another manufacturer's introduction to the market of a similarly efficient burner", "A decrease in the demand for asphalt"], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 12751, "answer": 0, "text": "John wants to win the annual Mayfield raffle next year because he needs the Mayfield raffle' s prize. If he enters more than one raffle next year, the likelihood of his winning one of them would be greater than if he entered only a single raffle. Hence, to have this greater likelihood of winning the Mayfield prize, John should enter several other raffles next year.", "question": "The argument exhibits which one of the following flaws in reasoning?", "options": ["confusing the likelihood that at least one event in a set of events will occur with the likelihood that a designated event in that set will occur", "assuming that an event, if it is highly improbable, cannot possibly occur", "presupposing that a person's strong desire for a certain outcome increases the likelihood that the actual outcome will be as desired", "assuming without warrant that a person will be successful if the person engages only in those activities that are likely to be successful"], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 1814, "answer": 1, "text": "In recent years, the speed of cross-border e-commerce has continued to develop at a high speed, but the proportion of import value-added tax and other taxes in the country's total tax revenue has continued to decline.The tax on imported goods decreased by nearly 200 billion yuan in 2015 compared with 2014. The tax on imported goods not only failed to grow synchronously with the development of cross-border e-commerce, but also decreased by a large margin.The new tax policy on cross-border e-commerce helps to integrate cross-border e-commerce with the general trade tax system, and also helps to form a normal growth mechanism for relevant taxes.", "question": "Which of the following options is intended to be explained in this passage?", "options": ["The tax on imported goods is closely related to the development of cross-border e-commerce", "The introduction of a new tax policy for cross-border e-commerce will help increase tax revenue", "How to integrate cross-border e-commerce with general trade tax system", "How to establish a normal growth mechanism of cross-border e-commerce tax"], "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 242, "answer": 0, "text": "Many osseous remains have been found in caves with the remains of Pleistocene primates (some people think they are the ancestors of humans). From the frequency of the discovery of various bones, many animals died elsewhere, but only certain parts of the body was brought back to the cave. Therefore, Pleistocene primates must be good at hunting for bring back so many prey.", "question": "Which of the following, if correct, weakens the above conclusion the most?", "options": ["The prints on all bones, including the remains of Pleistocene primates, are the tooth prints of a large carnivore of that era.", "The remains in the cave do not include the bones of an elephant from the same period as the Pleistocene primate", "There is no evidence of fire use in the cave where the remains of animals were found", "Pleistocene primates sometimes moved between caves to find shelter, and they stayed in more than one cave throughout their lives"], "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 9310, "answer": 0, "text": "One theater plans to present seven plays over seven weeks in the fall. They are F, G., J, K, O, R, S. There is one play a week, and each play runs exactly one week. The repertory must meet the following conditions :(1) G must be performed in the third week. (2) O and S cannot be performed continuously. (3) K must be staged before J and S. (4) F and J must be scheduled to perform in two consecutive weeks.", "question": "For any acceptable arrangement, which of the followings must be true?", "options": ["F is scheduled for a week after K", "G happens to be scheduled the week before O", "J is scheduled for the first week", "R is scheduled for week 2 or 7"], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 3945, "answer": 3, "text": "Matthew effect refers to the achievement of success and progress in a particular area (such as money, fame, status, etc.) , which creates a cumulative advantage for any individual, group, or region, there will be more opportunities to achieve greater success and progress.", "question": "According to the above definition, which of the following is not a Matthew effect?", "options": ["The more famous professors and experts are, the more research funding they receive and the more part-time jobs they have in society.", "The state has always invested heavily in the construction of famous schools. Schools that invest heavily in hardware and software will have a hard time not continuing to be elite.", "In the frenzy of the stock market, it is always the banker who gains and the individual who loses. The money of the common people will be collected in this form into the hands of a few people.", "Manager Chen likes to buy lottery tickets. Recently, he even bought a new car. The neighbors envied him and asked him about the number selection method."], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 2765, "answer": 3, "text": "Close to his undergraduate graduation, Li Ming has achieved excellent results in all his courses. According to the regulations of the University, if his course scores are excellent in the last semester, he can be exempted from the examination to study as a graduate student. Li Ming failed to get an excellent grade in one subject in the last semester, so he can't be exempted from the examination to study as a graduate student.", "question": "Which of the followings is the most appropriate evaluation of the above argument?", "options": ["The above argument is tenable.", "The above argument has loopholes, because it ignores that curriculum achievement is only one aspect of measuring students' quality.", "The above argument has loopholes, because it ignores that the stated provisions have loopholes, which will lead to ambiguity of understanding.", "The above argument has loopholes because it has a mature understanding of the provisions stated in the title stem as: only if the course scores of all semesters are excellent, can they be exempted from the examination to study as graduate students."], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 5610, "answer": 3, "text": "Some medical studies have shown that taking vitamin and mineral supplements does not significantly help the human body, and sometimes even causes harm to the human body. Some doctors advise not to take vitamin and mineral supplements anymore, but to supplement the vitamins and minerals needed by the human body through a balanced diet.", "question": "Which of the followings, if true, weakens the above findings??", "options": ["A seven-year follow-up survey of 30000 women found that taking vitamin D and calcium supplements did not cause harm to their bodies", "An eight-year follow-up survey of 10000 men showed that not taking vitamin and mineral supplements did not increase their risk of disease", "A comparative survey of 10000 elderly people in developed and underdeveloped areas showed that there was no significant difference in their health status", "A three-year follow-up survey of 20000 children showed that children who did not take vitamin and mineral supplements had a higher incidence of nutritional deficiency"], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 6791, "answer": 1, "text": "On the page does the German Shepherd Dog understand English, the book corrects my understanding of Jenny Goodall. The author criticizes: there is a woman in the United States who claims to be a scientist who claims to be able to talk to Gigi, the mother orangutan. She said Gigi told her interesting stories about death and heaven in orangutan Esperanto, and she answered in dumb language. Unfortunately, other researchers who imitated her found nothing, indicating that this so-called communication is actually based on fantasy. ", "question": "Which of the following options is the author's original knowledge of Jenny Goodall?", "options": ["Jenny Goodall is not an American female scientist.", "Jenny Goodall can talk to Gigi, the mother orangutan.", "Jenny Goodall's imitators got nothing.", "The communication between Jenny Goodall and Gigi, the mother orangutan, is actually based on fantasy."], "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 10595, "answer": 3, "text": "It is unlikely that the world will ever be free of disease. Most diseases are caused by very prolific microorganisms whose response to the pressures medicines exert on them is predictable: they quickly evolve immunities to those medicines while maintaining their power to infect and even kill humans.", "question": "Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the claim that it is unlikely that the world will ever be free of disease?", "options": ["It is a conclusion that is claimed to follow from the premise that microorganisms are too numerous for medicines to eliminate entirely.", "It is a generalization used to predict the response of microorganisms to the medicines humans use to kill them.", "It is a premise offered in support of the claim that most disease-causing microorganisms are able to evolve immunities to medicines while retaining their ability to infect humans.", "It is a conclusion for which a description of the responses of microorganisms to the medicines designed to cure the diseases they cause is offered as support."], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 3370, "answer": 2, "text": "To make a correct analysis and judgment of social phenomena, even if they are regional, they must go into the real society for investigation and research, and must not speculate. To understand the causal relationship of things and establish relevant theories, there must be no realistic data for verifying the theory.", "question": "Which of the following statements is correct?", "options": ["People engaged in social research are also engaged in practical work.", "Social research based on actual data must be theoretical.", "To engage in social research, we must collect data from practical work.", "Social research is not complicated. It only needs practical data."], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 9275, "answer": 1, "text": "Every politician has to please his voters. Although Ma Ying-jeou is an honest man, he is also a politician. No one can please his voters without occasional ambiguity.", "question": "If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be true?", "options": ["Ma Ying-jeou will not say anything vague", "Ma Ying-jeou will say some vague words", "A politician who speaks vaguely is not an honest man", "Some honest people are not politicians"], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 1685, "answer": 1, "text": "Modern traditional Chinese medicine improves the diagnostic accuracy of traditional look-smell-ask-cut-place with the help of physical testing means of western medicine.", "question": "Such optimizations belong to:", "options": ["Time limit optimization", "Technology optimization", "Cost optimization", "Process optimization"], "type": {}}
|
{"id": 6968, "answer": 2, "text": "According to the price theory, the cost is the basic component of the product value, which determines the lowest limit of the product price. If the price is lower than the cost, the enterprise will not be profitable; the market demand affects the customer's understanding of the product value, and then determines the upper limit of the product price; while the market competition condition adjusts the price to fluctuate constantly between the upper limit and the lower limit and finally determines the market price of the product.", "question": "Which of the following is the main content of this text?", "options": ["The price of the product can change between the upper limit and the lower limit", "The price of the product should be determined by the market competition", "Product price is affected by cost, market demand and market competition", "Regardless of market demand and market competition, the pricing of enterprise products is bound to be higher than the cost"], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 10617, "answer": 3, "text": "Government department head: We already have a code of ethics that companies doing business with the department are urged to abide by. The fact that virtually all of the companies have agreed to abide by it indicates that it is successful. Ttherefore, neither stronger ethics regulations nor enforcement mechanisms are necessary to ensure ethical behavior by companies doing business with the department.", "question": "Which of the following, if true, casts most doubt on the department head's conclusion?", "options": ["A study of codes of ethics for companies found that the codes are most effective when the top executives of companies that agree to abide by them are fully committed to following them.", "The code of ethics was instituted only after it was discovered that several companies had committed serious violations of ethics in their business with the department.", "The code of ethics applies only to companies that do business with the department.", "A government investigation found that most of the companies that agreed to abide by the department's code of ethics are not complying with it,"], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 2164, "answer": 1, "text": "Quasi-motion means that under certain conditions of time and space, people see motion between stationary objects, or continuous displacement where there is no continuous displacement.", "question": "According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to the quasi-motion phenomenon?", "options": ["The beauty of the confrontation between the green mountains on both sides of the strait is indistinguishable", "Sit on the ground and travel 80,000 miles a day", "The coastal capital seems to be floating on the surface of the water, and the water and sky meet and the waves roll through the clouds", "The bright moon is so affectionate that no matter where people go, it will accompany you"], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 10299, "answer": 2, "text": "Unlike traditional coal, gas and atomic energy, solar energy does not produce pollution, does not need to be transported, has no risk of radiation, and is not subject to power companies. Therefore, people should be encouraged to use solar energy.", "question": "If which of the following statements is true, it will most strongly weaken the above argument?", "options": ["Few people have studied how solar energy can be used in homes", "The cost of solar energy equipment to meet the needs of a family of four is equal to the cost of traditional energy needed by the family for a year", "An effective way to collect and preserve solar energy for a long time has not been found", "Opponents of the use of solar energy believe that doing so will lead to an energy monopoly"], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 8182, "answer": 2, "text": "Emotional inertia refers to the degree to which the current emotional state of an individual can be predicted by the previous emotional state. The greater the degree of prediction, the higher the level of emotional inertia. Emotional inertia, as one of the indicators of emotional dynamics, reflects the speed of emotional change.", "question": "According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to emotional inertia?", "options": ["Winter tends to make people feel depressed, so this winter is no exception.", "After being criticized by the teacher, the naughty Xiao Ming finally became honest and remained well-behaved for the next few days.", "Master Wan has been very melancholy since his wife died six months ago. He may not get better by 01:30.", "Since the chief made the mobilization order in wartime, the workers in the whole factory have maintained a high mood and worked hard to produce."], "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 4363, "answer": 1, "text": "Xiao Wang complained that his mother always turned on the TV too loudly, which affected his reading, and asked his mother to turn off the TV. But his mother said that the sound of the TV was not loud, because his father had been reading the newspaper all the time and did not say that the TV sound was too loud, so she refused to turn down the TV sound.", "question": "Which of the followings is true, can best indicate that the mother's refusal to turn down the TV sound is wrong?", "options": ["Mother never reads, nor does she understand the environment required for reading.", "Father brought his own earplugs while reading the newspaper, which worked well.", "Mother only watches TV during dinner time.", "Father is old and has poor hearing."], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 12594, "answer": 2, "text": "Cezanne' s art inspired the next generation of artists, twentieth-century modernist creators of abstract art. While most experts rank Cezanne as an early modernist, a small few reject this idea. Fran^oise Cachin, for example, bluntly states that such an ascription is overplayed, and says that Cezanne' s work is too often observed from a modern point of view. ", "question": "Which one of the following statements is most strongly supported by the information above?", "options": ["Cezanne was an early creator of abstract art.", "Modern art owes less to Cezanne than many experts believe.", "Cezanne's work helped to develop modernism.", "Cezanne's work tends to be misinterpreted as modernist."], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 8420, "answer": 2, "text": "People like to look out at the ideal view from a semi-enclosed, safe house. If they can choose freely, the home environment they choose is always both. On the one hand, it is a safe shelter, on the other hand, it has a broad vision to develop outward and forage. People of different genders may have slightly different choices, at least among Western landscape painters: female painters emphasize safe housing and the prospect is usually small, while male painters emphasize open prospects. In addition, female painters seem to prefer to place their characters in or near their homes, while male painters often put their characters in an endless space.", "question": "Which of the following options misunderstands this passage?", "options": ["People's tendency to choose residence is the main topic, and the comparison of gender is a derivative topic.", "People first consider safety when choosing houses, and they are also eager to be close to nature.", "It can be seen that the author appreciates the preference of male painters for the open prospect of housing.", "It can be inferred that the author believes that the prospect of an ideal house cannot be a forest."], "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 11823, "answer": 3, "text": "Philosopher: We should not disapprove of the unearthing of truths that we would rather not acknowledge or that, by their dissemination, might influence society in pernicious ways.", "question": "Which one of the following conforms most closely to the principle stated by the philosopher?", "options": ["A poem need not adhere too strictly to the truth. Art is exempt from such requirements -- it matters only that the poem provoke a response in the reader.", "A physician should never withhold the truth from a patient, except in cases where depression induced by bad news might significantly affect the patient's recuperation.", "A law enforcement officer should not act upon illegally obtained information, even though such action might, in some cases, result in a benefit to society.", "Scientific research should not be restricted even if it could lead to harmful applications, such as the manufacture of sophisticated weapons."], "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 14880, "answer": 0, "text": "Ampicillin and other modern antibiotics kill a much wider variety of bacteria than penicillin does. They also carry higher profit margins, so drug companies now have an incentive to stop manufacturing the older, less profitable antibiotics. This could cause a penicillin shortage, forcing doctors to use the much more powerful new antibiotics in cases where they might otherwise be unnecessary. Thus, these newer antibiotics are likely to result in an outbreak of diseases caused by drug-resistant bacteria, since __.", "question": "The conclusion of the argument is most strongly supported if which one of the following completes the passage?", "options": ["drug-resistant bacteria flourish in the absence of competition from a wide variety of other bacteria", "most bacteria that are resistant to penicillin are not resistant to ampicillin and other modern antibiotics", "a shortage of penicillin would drive up its price and profit margin", "treatment of diseases with the powerful new antibiotics is much more expensive than treatment with the older ones"], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 661, "answer": 0, "text": "Illegal business crime: Refers to various scalping behaviors that disrupt market order and are serious in violation of state regulations, imposing state restrictions or prohibiting business operations.", "question": "In the following examples, which constitutes illegal business crime?", "options": ["Mr. Wang registered Xinyuan Economic and Trade Co., Ltd. in a certain district of a certain city in Zhejiang Province, and organized and absorbed more than 9,800 salesmen from all over the country by means of sales commissions and development offline commissions to carry out clothing, health products, leather goods, fitness equipment and other MLM activities, the MLM amount reached more than 13.37 million yuan", "A cosmetics wholesale and retail company was registered and established online by Yang in the Northeast. Now he has more than 10,000 registered members online. Most of these members place orders online, pay and pick up goods through bank transfer.", "Chen and Li in Beijing used promotional methods such as sending flyers in shopping malls and streets to advertise for a beauty salon that did not exist, defrauding more than 200 women to become their members, and making a profit through entrance fees, making a profit of 8.000 yuan", "Teachers in the school library privately sold precious books which were donated from abroad, making a profit of more than 8,000 yuan"], "type": {"Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 3082, "answer": 3, "text": "In the eyes of ordinary people, literature can transcend time and space and spread for thousands of years. For a certain science, it is difficult to be popular for a long time due to its time limitations. Tang poetry and Song Ci are still widely spread by people, and how many Chinese people remember the important achievements of the development of science and technology in the Tang and Song Dynasties? Of course, in ancient China, including modern times, science and technology were far from developed, and science seemed far away from popularity. But even in the West where science was developed, the popularity of science could not be compared with literature and art. Although the European Renaissance was not only a cultural revolution, but also a scientific revolution, accompanied by the birth of a large number of scientific achievements, But not many people know it. To make science popular requires a tolerant social environment and more talents.", "question": "Which of the following options is correct according to the above materials?", "options": ["Literature has more vitality than science", "Literature is always more popular than science", "Science is more popular than literature", "Science and literature can be equally popular"], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 10897, "answer": 0, "text": "Students in a first-year undergraduate course were divided into two groups. All the students in both groups were given newspaper articles identical in every respect, except for the headline, which was different for each group. When the students were later asked questions about the contents of the article, the answers given by the two groups were markedly different, though within each group the answers were similar.", "question": "Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above?", "options": ["Newspaper headlines influence a reader's interpretation of the corresponding articles.", "Newspaper headlines hamper a reader's ability to comprehend the corresponding articles.", "Newspaper headlines tend to be highly misleading.", "Careless reading is more common among first- year undergraduates than among more senior students."], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 5779, "answer": 0, "text": "Social insurance is a system adopted by the state to distribute and redistribute national income by coercive means, to form a special consumption fund, and to provide workers with a system of social assistance to help ensure their basic life in the event of incapacity or loss of employment opportunities.", "question": "Which of the following options is social insurance?", "options": ["Employment injury insurance", "Veterans resettlement fee", "The state provides livelihood relief to people in flood-stricken areas", "Passenger personal injury insurance"], "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 877, "answer": 2, "text": "A group norm is a code of conduct and standard established by group members applied in a specific environment. It can be divided into two types: descriptive norms and prescriptive norms. Descriptive norms indicate what people should do in a specific situation. It simply tells people which behaviors are effective and suitable. Prescriptive norms specify what people must do in a specific situation, and what behaviors are approved or opposed by people.", "question": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is descriptive norms?", "options": ["Laboratory code", "Safety production standards", "Water conservation slogan", "Life plan"], "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 13275, "answer": 3, "text": "Scientist: Some critics of public funding for this research project have maintained that only if it can be indicated how the public will benefit from the project is continued public funding for it justified. If the critics were right about this, then there would not be the tremendous public support for the project that even its critics acknowledge.", "question": "If the scientist's claims are true, which one of the following must also be true?", "options": ["There is tremendous public support for the research project because it can be indicated how the public will benefit from the project.", "Continued public funding for the research project is justified.", "Public support for the research project is the surest indication of whether or not it is justified.", "That a public benefit can be indicated is not a requirement for the justification of the research project's continued public funding."], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 14161, "answer": 0, "text": "Storytelling appears to be a universal aspect of both past and present cultures. Comparative study of traditional narratives from widely separated epochs and diverse cultures reveals common themes such as creation, tribal origin, mystical beings and quasi-historical figures, and common story types such as fables and tales in which animals assume human personalities.", "question": "The evidence cited above from the study of traditional narratives most supports which one of the following statements?", "options": ["Certain human concerns and interests arise in all of the world's cultures.", "Storytelling was no less important in ancient cultures than it is in modern cultures.", "Storytellers have long understood that the narrative is a universal aspect of human culture.", "The best way to understand a culture is to understand what motivates its storytellers."], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 9072, "answer": 2, "text": "On July 14, 2015, after difficult negotiations in the euro zone, the Greek debt crisis was temporarily quieted down. If the Greek debt crisis is not resolved, it will have a negative impact on the economy of the euro zone. But Greece can only return to the path of economic development through extensive reforms. Greece can either reduce welfare or achieve substantial economic growth, otherwise, the debt crisis will be difficult to solve.", "question": "If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be true?", "options": ["If Greece reduces welfare or achieves substantial economic growth, it can solve the debt crisis", "If the Greek debt crisis is properly resolved, it will not have a negative impact on the economy of the euro zone", "If Greece is to solve its debt crisis, but cannot achieve substantial economic growth, it must reduce welfare", "If Greece does not reduce welfare, or if it fails to achieve substantial economic development, it will have a negative impact on the economy of the euro zone"], "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 9096, "answer": 2, "text": "Critical thinking in Business, a core subject at the University of Sydney's business school, was taken by 1200 students in the final exam, but more than 400 failed, 80 percent of whom were Chinese students. The University of Sydney explained: Chinese students lack critical thinking and are not good at English.The student's representative L complained: The level of English for the students admitted by the school is recognized by the school, and the entrance examination required IELTS to be 7, and we have all reached this level.", "question": "Which of the following options is the assumption that student representative L's complaint depends on?", "options": ["The school may have unfair discrimination in assessing the scores of Chinese students.", "The school has an unshirkable responsibility for the students' failure, and the cost of retraining should be halved.", "The school's requirements for the english proficiency of students for admission are the same as those for the completion of each subject after admission.", "The cost of retaking each course is A $5000, and the high failure rate is due to the fact that the school wants to earn the cost of the retraining."], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 10999, "answer": 1, "text": "Many people suffer an allergic reaction to certain sulfites, including those that are commonly added to wine as preservatives. However, since there are several wine makers who add sulfites to none of the wines they produce, people who would like to drink wine but are allergic to sulfites can drink wines produced by these wine makers without risking an allergic reaction to sulfites.", "question": "Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?", "options": ["These wine makers have been able to duplicate the preservative effect produced by adding sulfites by means that do not involve adding any potentially allergenic substances to their wine.", "Sulfites are not naturally present in the wines produced by these wine makers in amounts large enough to produce an allergic reaction in someone who drinks these wines.", "Apart from sulfites, there are no substances commonly present in wine that give rise to an allergic reaction.", "Wine is the only beverage to which sulfites are commonly added."], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 8119, "answer": 2, "text": "Objective-value fallacy is a kind of erroneous reasoning, its premise is a factual description, while the conclusion expresses a description involving value meaning, and this kind of reasoning does not presuppose obvious value judgment premise.", "question": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is an objective-value fallacy?", "options": ["There should be more exchanges and communication between people, more understanding and tolerance, and there will be fewer and fewer nation-states in the world", "Since everyone has to abide by the law, we should have more respect for the law and more awe of the rules", "The world is becoming more and more urbanized, so people should not continue to live poetically in the countryside", "The greening rate of this area is increasing, and its air quality will continue to improve"], "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 14554, "answer": 1, "text": "A company' s two divisions performed with remarkable consistency over the past three years: in each of those years, the pharmaceuticals division has accounted for roughly 20 percent of dollar sales and 40 percent of profits, and the chemicals division for the balance.", "question": "Regarding the past three years, which of the following can properly be inferred from the statement above?", "options": ["The product mix offered by each of the company's divisions has remained unchanged.", "The chemicals division has realized lower profits per dollar of sales than has the pharmaceuticals division.", "Total dollar sales for each of the company's divisions have remained roughly constant.", "The pharmaceuticals division has faced stiffer competition in its markets than has the chemicals division."], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 8545, "answer": 3, "text": "Telomeres are DNA fragments whose length is very long at birth and then becomes shorter and is regarded as a sign of aging. After analyzing data over the years, the researchers found that the average telomere length of women who had at least one child was 4.2% shorter than that of infertile women. This percentage is equivalent to 11 years of cell aging, outpacing the effects of smoking and obesity on cell aging. As a result, it has been suggested that having children will speed up the aging of women.", "question": "Which of the followings, if true, cannot refute the above point of view?", "options": ["Cell senescence does not represent individual senescence. Cell senescence is an important way to prevent cell carcinogenesis", "During pregnancy, the level of estrogen in women continues to rise sharply, which has a protective effect on cell telomeres", "The structure of the human body is very complex, including all kinds of cells, tissues and organs. Aging cannot be simply explained by telomeres", "Giving birth is good for women's health and can reduce the risk of many diseases. Breastfeeding for one year can reduce women's risk of breast cancer by 30%"], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 13289, "answer": 3, "text": "Consumer health advocate: Your candy company adds caffeine to your chocolate candy bars so that each one delivers a specified amount of caffeine. Since caffeine is highly addictive, this indicates that you intend to keep your customers addicted. Candy manufacturer: Our manufacturing process results in there being less caffeine in each chocolate candy bar than in the unprocessed cacao beans from which the chocolate is made.", "question": "The candy manufacturer's response is flawed as a refutation of the consumer health advocate's argument because it", "options": ["assumes without warrant that all unprocessed cacao beans contain a uniform amount of caffeine", "treats the consumer health advocate's argument as though it were about each candy bar rather than about the manufacturer's candy in general", "merely contradicts the consumer health advocate's conclusion without giving any reason to believe that the advocate's reasoning is unsound", "fails to address the issue of whether the level of caffeine in the candy bars sold by the manufacture is enough to keep people addicted"], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 9632, "answer": 3, "text": "Information pollution refers to the phenomenon that the elements of harmful, deceptive or misleading information are mixed in the process of information dissemination, thus affecting the normal acquisition and utilization of effective information.", "question": "Which of the following options belongs to information pollution?", "options": ["Psychologists asked subjects to look at thousands of different photos every day. A few days later, most of the subjects had headaches, insomnia and other phenomena, and were unable to describe the differences in similar photos as required.", "A scientific research paper from an authoritative medical journal is reprinted on the website of a dental hospital, but an advertisement for the related products of the hospital is attached prominently at the end of the paper.", "Since opening his parents' Wechat account, Xiao Zhang's Wechat moments have seen all kinds of health-preserving and pseudoscience messages forwarded by his parents every day.", "When Chen forwarded the news report of a provincial forest fire on Weibo, he inserted the scene picture of the Amazon rainforest fire five years ago as a matching picture."], "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 10173, "answer": 2, "text": "In an electoral society, every politician has to pander to the voters in order to get elected. Cheng Bian was a super politician who wanted to be elected. So he will try his best to pander to voters. In many cases, you can't pander to voters without writing a lot of lip service. In fact, Cheng Bian was elected.", "question": "Which of the following conclusions can best be deduced from the question?", "options": ["Mr Cheng must have made a lot of empty promises to voters.", "Mr Cheng certainly did not write many empty promises to voters.", "Mr Cheng is likely to offer voters a lot of empty promises.", "Mr Cheng probably did not write many empty promises to voters."], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 1631, "answer": 1, "text": "Thirty-five years ago, in the second-class primary school at the entrance of Gaojing Hutong, Xizhimen Street, Beijing, there were two children with different personalities: One boy, who was born stiff, shy and cowardly, cared about the surface reputation, and cried when bullied. Another boy, naturally free and easy, energetic, stored his strength in it and didn't easily show it. He was interrupted by the teacher. His tears were so painful that he wouldn't drop a tear or beg for mercy. Because of this difference in talent, Lao She and I had different ways of life.", "question": "Which of the following statements is not in line with the meaning of the text?", "options": ["The author spoke frankly about his childhood weakness.", "When I was a child, my personality was different, which led to the author and Lao She finally breaking up in the future.", "Different personalities have a great impact on one's life choices.", "The author appreciates Lao She's tough and strong personality."], "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
{"id": 11243, "answer": 2, "text": "One should always capitalize the main words and the first and last words of a title. But one should never capitalize articles, or prepositions and conjunctions with fewer than five letters, when they occur in the middle of a title.", "question": "Which one of the following can be properly inferred from the statements above?", "options": ["If a word that is a preposition or conjunction should be capitalized, then it is the first or last word of the title.", "Prepositions and conjunctions with five or more letters should be capitalized in any text.", "If a word in the middle of a title should be capitalized, then that word is neither an article nor a conjunction shorter than five letters.", "If a word is neither a main word nor a first or last word of a title, then it should not be capitalized."], "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.