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In Islam, dunyā (Arabic: دُنْيا) refers to the temporal world and its earthly concerns and possessions. In the Quran, "dunya" is often paired with the word "life" to underscore the temporary and fleeting nature of the life of this world, as opposed to the eternal realm of the afterlife, known as "akhirah".
According to the Quran, humans and other communities have a limited time on earth before they pass on to the afterlife. In fact, the Quran teaches that everything that exists is temporary and will ultimately fade away. The pursuit of nearness to God is thus emphasized as the ultimate purpose in life, as only God's Being and Essence endure forever.
Prophetic traditions echo the Quranic teaching, emphasizing the importance of the afterlife, or "akhira" over the present world.
Etymology
"Dunya" is an Arabic word that means "lower or lowest," or "nearer or nearest", which is understood as a reference to the "lower world, this world here below". The term "dunya" is employed to refer to the present world "as it is closest to one’s life as opposed to the life of the Hereafter". In the Quran, it is often used in conjunction with the word "life" to refer to this world, in contrast to the next, meaning the akhirah.
In the Quran
The term "Al-dunyā" appears in the Quran 115 times and refers to both the temporal world and the duration of one's life on earth. The Quran emphasizes the temporary and fleeting nature of the life of this world compared to the eternal life of the next world. According to the Qur'an, human beings and other communities are on earth for a specific time period before they enter the afterlife. This period is known only to God and is referred to as "ajal musamma". "He it is who has created you out of clay, and then decreed a term [for you] – a term known [only] to Him . . ." (6.2). "For all people a term has been set: when the end of their term approaches, they can neither delay it by a single moment, nor hasten it" (10.49). While the world is primarily seen as a place where humans prepare for the afterlife, it can also bring fulfillment and be rewarding in its own right. Believers are advised to ask for goodness in both this world and the afterlife, as stated in 7:156: "And ordain for us what is good in this world (dunya) as well as in the life to come (akhirah)." However, the Qur'an warns against prioritizing the pleasures of this world over the rewards of the afterlife. It cautions against being deluded and distracted by the attractions and pleasures of this world, which can lead to forgetfulness of God and His promises. Those who seek rewards in the afterlife will receive an increase in their harvest, while those who focus solely on the world will have no share in the blessings of the afterlife.(42.20). In Surah 42, verse 20, the Quran says: "To the one who desires a harvest in the life to come (akhirah), We shall grant an increase in his harvest; whereas to the one who desires [but] a harvest in this world (dunya), We [may] give something thereof – [but] he will have no share in [the blessings of] the life to come (akhirah)" (42.20). Thus, in the Quran, the ultimate truth and reality lie in the closeness to God, and the enjoyment and adornment of this world is only a little thing compared to what awaits in the next world.
The Koran frequently tells us that the life of this world is ephemeral, either in so many words, or in parables such as the following: And strike for them the similitude of the life of this world: It is as water that We send down out of heaven, and the plants of the earth mingle with it, and in the morning it is straw that the winds scatter. (18:45) The Koran insists that dedicating oneself to straw is to squander away one's life and to dissipate one's human substance. People should not devote themselves to something that is utterly undependable. They should not act as if life's meaning is found in the affairs of this world, or as if experienced phenomena were anything other than the signs of God. Reality is not exhausted by what we see with our eyes. In short, the Koran says, do not be deluded by appearances: The life of this world is naught but a sport and a diversion.(18:45) Surely those who look not to encounter Us, and who are content with the life of this world and at peace with it, and those who are heedless of Our signs, those—their refuge is the Fire. (10:7)
In the same vein, Quran 6:29 highlights the belief of some people who deny the possibility of an afterlife, saying "There is only the life of this world—we shall not be raised up." The verse suggests that if these people could see the reality of the afterlife, they would understand how wrong they were.In Surah 28 verse 88, the Quran tells that "All things perish, save His (God's) Face". The same message is repeated several times as in 55:26-27: "All that is upon it passes away. And there remains the Face of thy Lord, Possessed of Majesty and Bounty." According to The Study Quran, these verses are "taken by most as a reference to the earth, the face of the earth, or this world in general, thus indicating that all of creation will eventually “pass away,”" only God's Being and Essence remains.
In prophetic tradition
According to a prophetic tradition, "This world is the cultivating field for the other world", meaning that the consequences of a person's actions in this life will impact the state of that person's soul in the afterlife. In another hadith, the Prophet is reported to have said that even the person who had the most luxurious life in this world but ends up in the Fire will be brought before God on the Day of Resurrection and dipped once into the Fire. Then God will ask the person if he has ever experienced any good or bliss. The person will reply that he has not, indicating that the temporary pleasures of this world cannot be compared to the eternal consequences of the afterlife. Similarly, the person who had the most difficult life in this world but ends up in the Garden will be brought before God and dipped once into the Garden. Then God will ask the person if he has ever experienced any misery or hardship. The person will reply that he has not, emphasizing the incomparable joy and bliss of the next world.
Modern usage
The term dunya is originally an Arabic word that derives from the root d-n-w (د ن و 'to bring near'). In that sense, dunya is "what is brought near". The term has spread to many other languages, particularly those with large groups of Muslim speakers. For example;
donya/denya [ˈdonjæ, ˈdenjæ] in Egyptian Arabic
dünya in Turkish
dünya in Azerbaijani
dinya (دىنیا) in Kurdish
दुनिया (duniya) in Hindi, Marathi and Nepali
দুনিয়া (duniẏā) in Bengali and Assamese
ਦੁਨੀਆ (دُنیا, dunī'ā) in Punjabi
દુનિયા (duniyā) in Gujarati
دنیا (dunya) in Urdu, Sindhi and Punjabi
دنیا (donyā) in Persian
ντουνιάς (duniás) in Modern Greek
duniya in Hausa
duniyaaru in Adamawa Fulfulde
duniah in Wakhi,
dunia in Malay, Swahili and Indonesian
donya in Javanese
dünýä in Turkmen
dunyo in Uzbek
duunyo in Somali
дунне (dunnye) in Udmurt
adunacode: wol promoted to code: wo in Wolof
References
Sources
Tritton, A.S. (1991). "Dunyā". In Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch.; Schacht, J. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam. Brill.
Carra de Vaux, B. (1908). "Dunyā". In Houtsma, M. Th.; Arnold, T. W.; Basset, R. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam. Brill.
Abrahamov, Binyamin (2006). "World". In McAuliffe, Jane Dammen (ed.). Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān. Brill.
Murata, S.; Chittick, W.C. (1994). The Vision of Islam: The Foundations of Muslim Faith and Practice. Visions of reality. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-86064-022-3.
Nasr, S.H.; Dagli, C.K.; Dakake, M.M.; Lumbard, J.E.B.; Rustom, M. (2015). The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary -- Leather Edition. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-112588-1.
Esack, F. (2005). The Qurʼan: A User's Guide : a Guide to Its Key Themes, History and Interpretation. Oneworld. ISBN 978-1-85168-354-3.
Nasr, S.H. (1989). Knowledge and the Sacred: Revisioning Academic Accountability. Gifford lectures. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-0176-7.
Siddiqui, A.R. (2008). Qur'ānic Keywords: A Reference Guide. Islamic Foundation. ISBN 978-0-86037-446-6.
Ghazali, A.H.A.; Abdussalam, N.; Conlan, M.M. (2016). Al-Ghazali's Adapted Summary of Ihya Ulum al-Din: The Forty Principles of the Religion. Turath Publishing. ISBN 978-1-906949-72-3.
External links
Religious discussion of Dunya
|
Cologne phonetics
|
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Early legislative elections were held in Indonesia on 7 June 1999. They were the first elections since the fall of Suharto and end of the New Order, and the first free elections in Indonesia since 1955. With the ending of restrictions on political activity following the fall of Suharto, a total of 48 parties contested the 462 seats up for election in the People's Representative Council. A further 38 seats were reserved for members of the armed forces.
Background
Under the New Order, only two political parties forcibly merged in 1973 – Indonesian Democratic Party (PDI) and United Development Party (PPP) – plus the functional group Golkar had been allowed to participate in elections. With the start of the Reform Era, more than 100 new political parties emerged. New elections were called for 1999 and 148 parties registered with the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights. Of these, only 48 passed the selection process, overseen by intellectual Nurcholish Madjid. The elections were to be overseen by an independent General Elections Commission (KPU) of 53 members, one from each party and five government representatives.
Electoral system
The system used was based on closed party-list proportional representation at the provincial level. Within each province, parties were awarded seats in proportion to their share of the vote. The East Java province had the most number of seats, with 82, while the lowest was in Bengkulu and East Timor with four each.
Campaign
The official election campaign began on 19 May 1999 and ended on 4 June to allow two 'rest days' before the vote itself. It was divided into three stages, with different parties being allowed to campaign on different days. However, before the campaign, there was violence between supporters of rival parties. Four people were killed in fighting between followers of the United Development Party (PPP) and the National Awakening Party (PKB) on 1 May and three more died in clashes between Golkar and Indonesian Democratic Party-Struggle (PDI-P) supporters on 11 May.On the first day of the campaign, there was a parade of party vehicles in Central Jakarta. The Golkar float was attacked and damaged The traffic circle in front of Hotel Indonesia was a popular spot for rallies. Meanwhile, there was an increase of people heading for Singapore to escape possible violence as polling day neared, with one newspaper reporting that more than 78,000 people had left.As well as rallies, the major parties took out full-colour advertisements in newspapers. Each party was also given air time TV for statements by lone spokespeople. There were also ads in the newspapers urging people to use their vote.In the final week, the main parties held huge rallies in the capital: the PKB on 1 June, the National Mandate Party (PAN) on 2 June, the PDI-P on 3 June and Golkar on 4 June, at which its supporters were attacked.At one minute past midnight on 5 June, all party flags, banners and posters began to be removed as the campaign officially ended. International observers continued to arrive to oversee the election, among them former US president Jimmy Carter.
Polling day
In the last few days before the vote on 7 June, newspapers carried advertisements sponsored by the Indonesian Election Committee (PPI) explaining how to vote and urging people to do so.On the day itself, polls opened at 8 am. People cast their vote by piercing the party symbol on the ballot paper and then dipped a finger in indelible ink to prevent repeat voting. When the votes were counted, each ballot paper was held up for onlookers to see.There was independent monitoring down to the level of polling stations by Indonesians as well as by 100 observers and support staff from 23 counties led by Jimmy Carter. On polling day, Carter said that it would have been extremely difficult to manipulate the election data because of the well-prepared information network and because the information was easy to access. One way the public could access the latest results was by sending a short message service text to a specific number. The sender then received information about provincial or party results.On 9 June, Carter's team reported that although there had been "shortcomings" and allegations of financial abuses, they did not appear to have had a significant impact on the polling day activities.
Results
The count was slow, with votes taking several weeks to count. Before he left Indonesia, Carter expressed his concern about this At a meeting at the General Election Commission building on 26 June, only 22 of the 53 members of the commission were prepared to accept the result. These comprised the representatives of 17 of the parties (with 93% of the vote between them) and the five government representatives. Eventually, later that same day President Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie in a live TV broadcast declared the results were valid. The PDI-P, led by Megawati Sukarnoputri, had won the largest share of the vote with Golkar in second place.
The process of allocating seats in the People's Representative Council took several months with the PPI announcing the results on 1 September. A total of 21 parties had won seats, with the PDI-P being awarded 153 and Golkar 120. There were ten parties with only one seat each.
Results by province
Presidential election
On 20 and 21 October 1999, about four months after the legislative elections, the People's Consultative Assembly elected the President and Vice President of Indonesia for the 1999–2004 term. Abdurrahman Wahid was elected president and Megawati Sukarnoputri as vice president.
References
Ananta, Aris; Arifin, Evi Nurvidya & Suryadinata, Leo (2004), Indonesian Electoral Behaviour: A Statistical Perspective, Indonesia's Population Series, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, ISBN 978-981-230-224-3, retrieved 2009-06-06.
Ananta, Aris; Arifin, Evi Nurvidya & Suryadinata, Leo (2005), Emerging Democracy in Indonesia, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, ISBN 978-981-230-322-6, retrieved 2009-06-05.
Evans, Kevin Raymond, (2003) The History of Political Parties & General Elections in Indonesia, Arise Consultancies, Jakarta, ISBN 978-979-97445-0-0
Friend, Theodore (2003) Indonesian Destinies, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-6740113-7-3
Loveard, Keith, (1999) Suharto: Indonesia's Last Sultan, Horizon Books, Singapore, ISBN 978-981-04-1478-8
Liddle, R. William, The 1977 Indonesian and New Order Legitimacy, South East Asian Affairs 1978, Translation published in Pemilu-Pemilu Orde Baru, LP3ES, Jakarta, ISBN 978-979-8015-88-5
Partai Partai Politik Indonesia: Ideologi, Strategi, dan Program (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Kompas, 1999, ISBN 978-979-9251-00-8.
(in Indonesian) Salomo Simanungkalit et al. (Eds) (2004) Peta Politik Pemilhan Umum 1999-2004 (Political Map of General Elections 1999-2004) Buku Kompas, Jakarta ISBN 978-979-709-114-9
=== Notes ===
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
41
],
"text": [
"Indonesia"
]
}
|
Early legislative elections were held in Indonesia on 7 June 1999. They were the first elections since the fall of Suharto and end of the New Order, and the first free elections in Indonesia since 1955. With the ending of restrictions on political activity following the fall of Suharto, a total of 48 parties contested the 462 seats up for election in the People's Representative Council. A further 38 seats were reserved for members of the armed forces.
Background
Under the New Order, only two political parties forcibly merged in 1973 – Indonesian Democratic Party (PDI) and United Development Party (PPP) – plus the functional group Golkar had been allowed to participate in elections. With the start of the Reform Era, more than 100 new political parties emerged. New elections were called for 1999 and 148 parties registered with the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights. Of these, only 48 passed the selection process, overseen by intellectual Nurcholish Madjid. The elections were to be overseen by an independent General Elections Commission (KPU) of 53 members, one from each party and five government representatives.
Electoral system
The system used was based on closed party-list proportional representation at the provincial level. Within each province, parties were awarded seats in proportion to their share of the vote. The East Java province had the most number of seats, with 82, while the lowest was in Bengkulu and East Timor with four each.
Campaign
The official election campaign began on 19 May 1999 and ended on 4 June to allow two 'rest days' before the vote itself. It was divided into three stages, with different parties being allowed to campaign on different days. However, before the campaign, there was violence between supporters of rival parties. Four people were killed in fighting between followers of the United Development Party (PPP) and the National Awakening Party (PKB) on 1 May and three more died in clashes between Golkar and Indonesian Democratic Party-Struggle (PDI-P) supporters on 11 May.On the first day of the campaign, there was a parade of party vehicles in Central Jakarta. The Golkar float was attacked and damaged The traffic circle in front of Hotel Indonesia was a popular spot for rallies. Meanwhile, there was an increase of people heading for Singapore to escape possible violence as polling day neared, with one newspaper reporting that more than 78,000 people had left.As well as rallies, the major parties took out full-colour advertisements in newspapers. Each party was also given air time TV for statements by lone spokespeople. There were also ads in the newspapers urging people to use their vote.In the final week, the main parties held huge rallies in the capital: the PKB on 1 June, the National Mandate Party (PAN) on 2 June, the PDI-P on 3 June and Golkar on 4 June, at which its supporters were attacked.At one minute past midnight on 5 June, all party flags, banners and posters began to be removed as the campaign officially ended. International observers continued to arrive to oversee the election, among them former US president Jimmy Carter.
Polling day
In the last few days before the vote on 7 June, newspapers carried advertisements sponsored by the Indonesian Election Committee (PPI) explaining how to vote and urging people to do so.On the day itself, polls opened at 8 am. People cast their vote by piercing the party symbol on the ballot paper and then dipped a finger in indelible ink to prevent repeat voting. When the votes were counted, each ballot paper was held up for onlookers to see.There was independent monitoring down to the level of polling stations by Indonesians as well as by 100 observers and support staff from 23 counties led by Jimmy Carter. On polling day, Carter said that it would have been extremely difficult to manipulate the election data because of the well-prepared information network and because the information was easy to access. One way the public could access the latest results was by sending a short message service text to a specific number. The sender then received information about provincial or party results.On 9 June, Carter's team reported that although there had been "shortcomings" and allegations of financial abuses, they did not appear to have had a significant impact on the polling day activities.
Results
The count was slow, with votes taking several weeks to count. Before he left Indonesia, Carter expressed his concern about this At a meeting at the General Election Commission building on 26 June, only 22 of the 53 members of the commission were prepared to accept the result. These comprised the representatives of 17 of the parties (with 93% of the vote between them) and the five government representatives. Eventually, later that same day President Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie in a live TV broadcast declared the results were valid. The PDI-P, led by Megawati Sukarnoputri, had won the largest share of the vote with Golkar in second place.
The process of allocating seats in the People's Representative Council took several months with the PPI announcing the results on 1 September. A total of 21 parties had won seats, with the PDI-P being awarded 153 and Golkar 120. There were ten parties with only one seat each.
Results by province
Presidential election
On 20 and 21 October 1999, about four months after the legislative elections, the People's Consultative Assembly elected the President and Vice President of Indonesia for the 1999–2004 term. Abdurrahman Wahid was elected president and Megawati Sukarnoputri as vice president.
References
Ananta, Aris; Arifin, Evi Nurvidya & Suryadinata, Leo (2004), Indonesian Electoral Behaviour: A Statistical Perspective, Indonesia's Population Series, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, ISBN 978-981-230-224-3, retrieved 2009-06-06.
Ananta, Aris; Arifin, Evi Nurvidya & Suryadinata, Leo (2005), Emerging Democracy in Indonesia, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, ISBN 978-981-230-322-6, retrieved 2009-06-05.
Evans, Kevin Raymond, (2003) The History of Political Parties & General Elections in Indonesia, Arise Consultancies, Jakarta, ISBN 978-979-97445-0-0
Friend, Theodore (2003) Indonesian Destinies, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-6740113-7-3
Loveard, Keith, (1999) Suharto: Indonesia's Last Sultan, Horizon Books, Singapore, ISBN 978-981-04-1478-8
Liddle, R. William, The 1977 Indonesian and New Order Legitimacy, South East Asian Affairs 1978, Translation published in Pemilu-Pemilu Orde Baru, LP3ES, Jakarta, ISBN 978-979-8015-88-5
Partai Partai Politik Indonesia: Ideologi, Strategi, dan Program (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Kompas, 1999, ISBN 978-979-9251-00-8.
(in Indonesian) Salomo Simanungkalit et al. (Eds) (2004) Peta Politik Pemilhan Umum 1999-2004 (Political Map of General Elections 1999-2004) Buku Kompas, Jakarta ISBN 978-979-709-114-9
=== Notes ===
|
participant
|
{
"answer_start": [
1885
],
"text": [
"National Awakening Party"
]
}
|
Project 131 Libelle Torpedo boat, also known as the Libelle Klasse (German, 'Dragonfly Class'), was a class of torpedo boats designed, build and used by the German Democratic Republic during the Cold War.
Setup
The Libelle class was based on a welded metal hull, housing a fuel tank and a total of three soviet M-50F4 diesel engines, one to the rear and two to the front. The hull also contained one 533-mm torpedo tube on each side. Project 131 carried no reloads for the torpedo tubes. The boats were designed for short ranges only and were meant to operate from floating bases (projects 62 and 162), anchored close to their area of operation. Each Project 131 boat had a small compartment in the bow to accommodate the crew for some time.On the deck, there was a pilothouse with four seats and an elevated seat in the center for the helmsman. On both sides of the pilothouse, removable ejectors for sea mines could be mounted. On the aft deck, a rear facing ZU-23-2 23 mm gun was mounted for air defence. The torpedoes were ejected to the rear, but faced forward, so that they were initially following the boat's course after hitting the water.
Production and service
30 boats were built in Rechlin and equipped in the Peene-Werft between 1974 and 1977.The 30 boats were not given any names but had the numbers 131.401 to 131.430 assigned to them. One was lost in a collision off Hiddensee in 1986, the others were retired around 1989, with four boats being preserved.
References
Further reading
Günther Miel (2007). Die LTS- und KTS-Boote der Volksmarine. Vorbilder und Modelle (in German). Villingen-Schwenningen: Neckar-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7883-1138-4.
|
subclass of
|
{
"answer_start": [
111
],
"text": [
"torpedo boat"
]
}
|
Project 131 Libelle Torpedo boat, also known as the Libelle Klasse (German, 'Dragonfly Class'), was a class of torpedo boats designed, build and used by the German Democratic Republic during the Cold War.
Setup
The Libelle class was based on a welded metal hull, housing a fuel tank and a total of three soviet M-50F4 diesel engines, one to the rear and two to the front. The hull also contained one 533-mm torpedo tube on each side. Project 131 carried no reloads for the torpedo tubes. The boats were designed for short ranges only and were meant to operate from floating bases (projects 62 and 162), anchored close to their area of operation. Each Project 131 boat had a small compartment in the bow to accommodate the crew for some time.On the deck, there was a pilothouse with four seats and an elevated seat in the center for the helmsman. On both sides of the pilothouse, removable ejectors for sea mines could be mounted. On the aft deck, a rear facing ZU-23-2 23 mm gun was mounted for air defence. The torpedoes were ejected to the rear, but faced forward, so that they were initially following the boat's course after hitting the water.
Production and service
30 boats were built in Rechlin and equipped in the Peene-Werft between 1974 and 1977.The 30 boats were not given any names but had the numbers 131.401 to 131.430 assigned to them. One was lost in a collision off Hiddensee in 1986, the others were retired around 1989, with four boats being preserved.
References
Further reading
Günther Miel (2007). Die LTS- und KTS-Boote der Volksmarine. Vorbilder und Modelle (in German). Villingen-Schwenningen: Neckar-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7883-1138-4.
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
216
],
"text": [
"Libelle class"
]
}
|
Hord's Ridge, Texas is a former community in Dallas County, Texas, which later became part of Oak Cliff.
== References ==
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
14
],
"text": [
"Texas"
]
}
|
"Love to Life" is a song by English pop rock trio Twenty Twenty, and released on their debut studio album Small Talk. The single was released in the United Kingdom on 17 April 2011. It peaked to number 60 on the UK Singles Chart.
Music video
The music video for the song was uploaded to YouTube on 10 March 2011.
Track listing
Charts
Release history
== References ==
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
122
],
"text": [
"single"
]
}
|
"Love to Life" is a song by English pop rock trio Twenty Twenty, and released on their debut studio album Small Talk. The single was released in the United Kingdom on 17 April 2011. It peaked to number 60 on the UK Singles Chart.
Music video
The music video for the song was uploaded to YouTube on 10 March 2011.
Track listing
Charts
Release history
== References ==
|
performer
|
{
"answer_start": [
50
],
"text": [
"Twenty Twenty"
]
}
|
"Love to Life" is a song by English pop rock trio Twenty Twenty, and released on their debut studio album Small Talk. The single was released in the United Kingdom on 17 April 2011. It peaked to number 60 on the UK Singles Chart.
Music video
The music video for the song was uploaded to YouTube on 10 March 2011.
Track listing
Charts
Release history
== References ==
|
part of
|
{
"answer_start": [
106
],
"text": [
"Small Talk"
]
}
|
Clean Break may refer to:
Film and TV
Clean Break (film), a 2008 American film
Clean Break (TV series), a 2015 Irish crime TV mini-series
"Clean Break" (New Girl), a 2015 episode of the American TV series New Girl
"My Clean Break", a 2004 episode of the American sitcom Scrubs
Music
"A Clean Break (Let's Work)", a song by The Talking Heads from the 1982 album The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads
"Clean Break", a song by The Verve Pipe from the 1995 album I've Suffered a Head Injury
"Clean Break", a song by Axium from the 2003 album Blindsided
Other uses
A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm, a 1996 policy recommendation report presented to Benyamin Netanyahu, the then-Prime Minister of Israel
Ancillary relief, the "clean break" settlement of a divorce by awarding a single capital sum, as opposed to requiring periodic payments
Clean Break, a blog published by Toronto Star reporter/business columnist Tyler Hamilton
Clean Break (novel), a 2005 fiction book by British children's author Jacqueline Wilson
Clean Break (theatre company), a British feminist theatre company founded in 1979
Clean-break Brexit, the potential withdrawal of the UK from the European Union (EU) without a withdrawal agreement
|
author
|
{
"answer_start": [
1016
],
"text": [
"Jacqueline Wilson"
]
}
|
Clean Break may refer to:
Film and TV
Clean Break (film), a 2008 American film
Clean Break (TV series), a 2015 Irish crime TV mini-series
"Clean Break" (New Girl), a 2015 episode of the American TV series New Girl
"My Clean Break", a 2004 episode of the American sitcom Scrubs
Music
"A Clean Break (Let's Work)", a song by The Talking Heads from the 1982 album The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads
"Clean Break", a song by The Verve Pipe from the 1995 album I've Suffered a Head Injury
"Clean Break", a song by Axium from the 2003 album Blindsided
Other uses
A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm, a 1996 policy recommendation report presented to Benyamin Netanyahu, the then-Prime Minister of Israel
Ancillary relief, the "clean break" settlement of a divorce by awarding a single capital sum, as opposed to requiring periodic payments
Clean Break, a blog published by Toronto Star reporter/business columnist Tyler Hamilton
Clean Break (novel), a 2005 fiction book by British children's author Jacqueline Wilson
Clean Break (theatre company), a British feminist theatre company founded in 1979
Clean-break Brexit, the potential withdrawal of the UK from the European Union (EU) without a withdrawal agreement
|
title
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Clean Break"
]
}
|
Clean Break may refer to:
Film and TV
Clean Break (film), a 2008 American film
Clean Break (TV series), a 2015 Irish crime TV mini-series
"Clean Break" (New Girl), a 2015 episode of the American TV series New Girl
"My Clean Break", a 2004 episode of the American sitcom Scrubs
Music
"A Clean Break (Let's Work)", a song by The Talking Heads from the 1982 album The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads
"Clean Break", a song by The Verve Pipe from the 1995 album I've Suffered a Head Injury
"Clean Break", a song by Axium from the 2003 album Blindsided
Other uses
A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm, a 1996 policy recommendation report presented to Benyamin Netanyahu, the then-Prime Minister of Israel
Ancillary relief, the "clean break" settlement of a divorce by awarding a single capital sum, as opposed to requiring periodic payments
Clean Break, a blog published by Toronto Star reporter/business columnist Tyler Hamilton
Clean Break (novel), a 2005 fiction book by British children's author Jacqueline Wilson
Clean Break (theatre company), a British feminist theatre company founded in 1979
Clean-break Brexit, the potential withdrawal of the UK from the European Union (EU) without a withdrawal agreement
|
part of the series
|
{
"answer_start": [
154
],
"text": [
"New Girl"
]
}
|
Clean Break may refer to:
Film and TV
Clean Break (film), a 2008 American film
Clean Break (TV series), a 2015 Irish crime TV mini-series
"Clean Break" (New Girl), a 2015 episode of the American TV series New Girl
"My Clean Break", a 2004 episode of the American sitcom Scrubs
Music
"A Clean Break (Let's Work)", a song by The Talking Heads from the 1982 album The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads
"Clean Break", a song by The Verve Pipe from the 1995 album I've Suffered a Head Injury
"Clean Break", a song by Axium from the 2003 album Blindsided
Other uses
A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm, a 1996 policy recommendation report presented to Benyamin Netanyahu, the then-Prime Minister of Israel
Ancillary relief, the "clean break" settlement of a divorce by awarding a single capital sum, as opposed to requiring periodic payments
Clean Break, a blog published by Toronto Star reporter/business columnist Tyler Hamilton
Clean Break (novel), a 2005 fiction book by British children's author Jacqueline Wilson
Clean Break (theatre company), a British feminist theatre company founded in 1979
Clean-break Brexit, the potential withdrawal of the UK from the European Union (EU) without a withdrawal agreement
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
1047
],
"text": [
"theatre company"
]
}
|
Clean Break may refer to:
Film and TV
Clean Break (film), a 2008 American film
Clean Break (TV series), a 2015 Irish crime TV mini-series
"Clean Break" (New Girl), a 2015 episode of the American TV series New Girl
"My Clean Break", a 2004 episode of the American sitcom Scrubs
Music
"A Clean Break (Let's Work)", a song by The Talking Heads from the 1982 album The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads
"Clean Break", a song by The Verve Pipe from the 1995 album I've Suffered a Head Injury
"Clean Break", a song by Axium from the 2003 album Blindsided
Other uses
A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm, a 1996 policy recommendation report presented to Benyamin Netanyahu, the then-Prime Minister of Israel
Ancillary relief, the "clean break" settlement of a divorce by awarding a single capital sum, as opposed to requiring periodic payments
Clean Break, a blog published by Toronto Star reporter/business columnist Tyler Hamilton
Clean Break (novel), a 2005 fiction book by British children's author Jacqueline Wilson
Clean Break (theatre company), a British feminist theatre company founded in 1979
Clean-break Brexit, the potential withdrawal of the UK from the European Union (EU) without a withdrawal agreement
|
number of episodes
|
{
"answer_start": [
238
],
"text": [
"4"
]
}
|
Clean Break may refer to:
Film and TV
Clean Break (film), a 2008 American film
Clean Break (TV series), a 2015 Irish crime TV mini-series
"Clean Break" (New Girl), a 2015 episode of the American TV series New Girl
"My Clean Break", a 2004 episode of the American sitcom Scrubs
Music
"A Clean Break (Let's Work)", a song by The Talking Heads from the 1982 album The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads
"Clean Break", a song by The Verve Pipe from the 1995 album I've Suffered a Head Injury
"Clean Break", a song by Axium from the 2003 album Blindsided
Other uses
A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm, a 1996 policy recommendation report presented to Benyamin Netanyahu, the then-Prime Minister of Israel
Ancillary relief, the "clean break" settlement of a divorce by awarding a single capital sum, as opposed to requiring periodic payments
Clean Break, a blog published by Toronto Star reporter/business columnist Tyler Hamilton
Clean Break (novel), a 2005 fiction book by British children's author Jacqueline Wilson
Clean Break (theatre company), a British feminist theatre company founded in 1979
Clean-break Brexit, the potential withdrawal of the UK from the European Union (EU) without a withdrawal agreement
|
intended public
|
{
"answer_start": [
998
],
"text": [
"child"
]
}
|
Clean Break may refer to:
Film and TV
Clean Break (film), a 2008 American film
Clean Break (TV series), a 2015 Irish crime TV mini-series
"Clean Break" (New Girl), a 2015 episode of the American TV series New Girl
"My Clean Break", a 2004 episode of the American sitcom Scrubs
Music
"A Clean Break (Let's Work)", a song by The Talking Heads from the 1982 album The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads
"Clean Break", a song by The Verve Pipe from the 1995 album I've Suffered a Head Injury
"Clean Break", a song by Axium from the 2003 album Blindsided
Other uses
A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm, a 1996 policy recommendation report presented to Benyamin Netanyahu, the then-Prime Minister of Israel
Ancillary relief, the "clean break" settlement of a divorce by awarding a single capital sum, as opposed to requiring periodic payments
Clean Break, a blog published by Toronto Star reporter/business columnist Tyler Hamilton
Clean Break (novel), a 2005 fiction book by British children's author Jacqueline Wilson
Clean Break (theatre company), a British feminist theatre company founded in 1979
Clean-break Brexit, the potential withdrawal of the UK from the European Union (EU) without a withdrawal agreement
|
number of seasons
|
{
"answer_start": [
109
],
"text": [
"1"
]
}
|
Rossana Lombardo (born 9 July 1962) is an Italian former sprinter. She competed in the women's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
Rossana Lombardo at Olympics.com
Rossana Lombardo at Olympedia
|
occupation
|
{
"answer_start": [
57
],
"text": [
"sprinter"
]
}
|
Rossana Lombardo (born 9 July 1962) is an Italian former sprinter. She competed in the women's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
Rossana Lombardo at Olympics.com
Rossana Lombardo at Olympedia
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
8
],
"text": [
"Lombardo"
]
}
|
Rossana Lombardo (born 9 July 1962) is an Italian former sprinter. She competed in the women's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
Rossana Lombardo at Olympics.com
Rossana Lombardo at Olympedia
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Rossana"
]
}
|
Rossana Lombardo (born 9 July 1962) is an Italian former sprinter. She competed in the women's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
Rossana Lombardo at Olympics.com
Rossana Lombardo at Olympedia
|
participant in
|
{
"answer_start": [
123
],
"text": [
"1980 Summer Olympics"
]
}
|
Rossana Lombardo (born 9 July 1962) is an Italian former sprinter. She competed in the women's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
Rossana Lombardo at Olympics.com
Rossana Lombardo at Olympedia
|
languages spoken, written or signed
|
{
"answer_start": [
42
],
"text": [
"Italian"
]
}
|
Naimi is a surname.
People
Abdulla Majid Al Naimi, Bahraini formerly held in extrajudicial detention in the U.S. Guantanamo Bay detention camp
Ali Al-Naimi, Saudi Arabian Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources
Fazlallah Astarabadi (Naimi), also known by the pen name Naimi, Iranian mystic
Majed bin Ali Al-Naimi, Minister of Education of Bahrain
Yuval Naimi, Israeli basketball player
Other
Al-Naimi (tribe), a large Arabian tribe in the Persian Gulf region, including Iraq
|
different from
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Naimi"
]
}
|
Naimi is a surname.
People
Abdulla Majid Al Naimi, Bahraini formerly held in extrajudicial detention in the U.S. Guantanamo Bay detention camp
Ali Al-Naimi, Saudi Arabian Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources
Fazlallah Astarabadi (Naimi), also known by the pen name Naimi, Iranian mystic
Majed bin Ali Al-Naimi, Minister of Education of Bahrain
Yuval Naimi, Israeli basketball player
Other
Al-Naimi (tribe), a large Arabian tribe in the Persian Gulf region, including Iraq
|
native label
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Naimi"
]
}
|
Taiwanofungus is a fungal genus of unknown familial placement in the order Polyporales. The genus contains two species: the type, Taiwanofungus camphoratus, and T. salmoneus. Taiwanofungus was circumscribed by Taiwanese mycologists in 2004. T. camphoratus is a medicinal fungus that is found in Taiwan, where it grows on the endemic tree species Cinnamomum kanehirae. It was first described in 1990 by Mu Zang and Ching-Hua Su as a species of Ganoderma. T. salmoneus, originally placed in Antrodia, was validly added to the genus in 2012.
== References ==
|
taxon rank
|
{
"answer_start": [
26
],
"text": [
"genus"
]
}
|
Taiwanofungus is a fungal genus of unknown familial placement in the order Polyporales. The genus contains two species: the type, Taiwanofungus camphoratus, and T. salmoneus. Taiwanofungus was circumscribed by Taiwanese mycologists in 2004. T. camphoratus is a medicinal fungus that is found in Taiwan, where it grows on the endemic tree species Cinnamomum kanehirae. It was first described in 1990 by Mu Zang and Ching-Hua Su as a species of Ganoderma. T. salmoneus, originally placed in Antrodia, was validly added to the genus in 2012.
== References ==
|
parent taxon
|
{
"answer_start": [
75
],
"text": [
"Polyporales"
]
}
|
Taiwanofungus is a fungal genus of unknown familial placement in the order Polyporales. The genus contains two species: the type, Taiwanofungus camphoratus, and T. salmoneus. Taiwanofungus was circumscribed by Taiwanese mycologists in 2004. T. camphoratus is a medicinal fungus that is found in Taiwan, where it grows on the endemic tree species Cinnamomum kanehirae. It was first described in 1990 by Mu Zang and Ching-Hua Su as a species of Ganoderma. T. salmoneus, originally placed in Antrodia, was validly added to the genus in 2012.
== References ==
|
taxon name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Taiwanofungus"
]
}
|
Quri Ch'uma (Aymara quri gold, ch'uma filtering, "gold filtering", also spelled Corichuma, Corri Chuma, Khori Chuma, Korichuma), also named Inmaculado, is a mountain in the Kimsa Cruz mountain range in the Bolivian Andes, about 5,312 metres (17,428 ft) high. It is situated in the La Paz Department, at the border of the Inquisivi Province, Quime Municipality, and the Loayza Province, Cairoma Municipality and Malla Municipality. Quri Ch'uma lies south of Salvador Apachita and northwest of Yaypuri.
See also
Mama Uqllu
List of mountains in the Andes
== References ==
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
206
],
"text": [
"Bolivia"
]
}
|
Quri Ch'uma (Aymara quri gold, ch'uma filtering, "gold filtering", also spelled Corichuma, Corri Chuma, Khori Chuma, Korichuma), also named Inmaculado, is a mountain in the Kimsa Cruz mountain range in the Bolivian Andes, about 5,312 metres (17,428 ft) high. It is situated in the La Paz Department, at the border of the Inquisivi Province, Quime Municipality, and the Loayza Province, Cairoma Municipality and Malla Municipality. Quri Ch'uma lies south of Salvador Apachita and northwest of Yaypuri.
See also
Mama Uqllu
List of mountains in the Andes
== References ==
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
157
],
"text": [
"mountain"
]
}
|
Quri Ch'uma (Aymara quri gold, ch'uma filtering, "gold filtering", also spelled Corichuma, Corri Chuma, Khori Chuma, Korichuma), also named Inmaculado, is a mountain in the Kimsa Cruz mountain range in the Bolivian Andes, about 5,312 metres (17,428 ft) high. It is situated in the La Paz Department, at the border of the Inquisivi Province, Quime Municipality, and the Loayza Province, Cairoma Municipality and Malla Municipality. Quri Ch'uma lies south of Salvador Apachita and northwest of Yaypuri.
See also
Mama Uqllu
List of mountains in the Andes
== References ==
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
281
],
"text": [
"La Paz Department"
]
}
|
Quri Ch'uma (Aymara quri gold, ch'uma filtering, "gold filtering", also spelled Corichuma, Corri Chuma, Khori Chuma, Korichuma), also named Inmaculado, is a mountain in the Kimsa Cruz mountain range in the Bolivian Andes, about 5,312 metres (17,428 ft) high. It is situated in the La Paz Department, at the border of the Inquisivi Province, Quime Municipality, and the Loayza Province, Cairoma Municipality and Malla Municipality. Quri Ch'uma lies south of Salvador Apachita and northwest of Yaypuri.
See also
Mama Uqllu
List of mountains in the Andes
== References ==
|
mountain range
|
{
"answer_start": [
215
],
"text": [
"Andes"
]
}
|
Glenn Dean Loucks (July 15, 1935 – October 17, 2014) was an American football player and coach. He was head coach at Fordham University from 1972 to 1974, with a record of 14–14–1, and played quarterback for
Yale as a member of the Class of 1957. Loucks died in 2014 at the age of 79.
Head coaching record
College
== References ==
|
occupation
|
{
"answer_start": [
103
],
"text": [
"head coach"
]
}
|
Glenn Dean Loucks (July 15, 1935 – October 17, 2014) was an American football player and coach. He was head coach at Fordham University from 1972 to 1974, with a record of 14–14–1, and played quarterback for
Yale as a member of the Class of 1957. Loucks died in 2014 at the age of 79.
Head coaching record
College
== References ==
|
position played on team / speciality
|
{
"answer_start": [
192
],
"text": [
"quarterback"
]
}
|
Glenn Dean Loucks (July 15, 1935 – October 17, 2014) was an American football player and coach. He was head coach at Fordham University from 1972 to 1974, with a record of 14–14–1, and played quarterback for
Yale as a member of the Class of 1957. Loucks died in 2014 at the age of 79.
Head coaching record
College
== References ==
|
sport
|
{
"answer_start": [
60
],
"text": [
"American football"
]
}
|
Schafer State Park is a public recreation area straddling the Satsop River midway between Olympia and Aberdeen in the Satsop Hills of Mason County, Washington. The 122-acre (49 ha) state park offers camping, two miles of hiking trails, fishing (especially for steelhead), swimming, birdwatching, interpretive activities, wildlife viewing, and horseshoes. The park's abundance of historic structures led to its being added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.
References
External links
Schafer State Park Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission
Schafer State Park Map Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
134
],
"text": [
"Mason County"
]
}
|
Schafer State Park is a public recreation area straddling the Satsop River midway between Olympia and Aberdeen in the Satsop Hills of Mason County, Washington. The 122-acre (49 ha) state park offers camping, two miles of hiking trails, fishing (especially for steelhead), swimming, birdwatching, interpretive activities, wildlife viewing, and horseshoes. The park's abundance of historic structures led to its being added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.
References
External links
Schafer State Park Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission
Schafer State Park Map Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Schafer State Park"
]
}
|
The Falkland Islands general election of 2001 was held on Thursday 22 November 2001 to elect members to the Legislative Council through universal suffrage using block voting. Chief Executive Michael Blanch acted as Chief Counting Officer.The election took place on the same day as the referendum on merging Stanley and the Camp into a single electoral constituency elected by proportional representation.
At the start of the campaign the Democratic Association, one of the only political parties in the history of the Falkland Islands, had suggested it would field as many as eight candidates. However, all candidates in the election stood as nonpartisans. The Democratic Association strongly opposed the 1999 Treaty allowing Argentine Nationals to visit the Falklands.
Election results
Stanley constituency
Camp constituency
Referendum results
The question posed by the referendum was:
Do you agree that there should be a SINGLE CONSTITUENCY for the Falkland Islands, with a new voting system for proportional representation?
Results by constituency
== References ==
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
4
],
"text": [
"Falkland Islands"
]
}
|
The Falkland Islands general election of 2001 was held on Thursday 22 November 2001 to elect members to the Legislative Council through universal suffrage using block voting. Chief Executive Michael Blanch acted as Chief Counting Officer.The election took place on the same day as the referendum on merging Stanley and the Camp into a single electoral constituency elected by proportional representation.
At the start of the campaign the Democratic Association, one of the only political parties in the history of the Falkland Islands, had suggested it would field as many as eight candidates. However, all candidates in the election stood as nonpartisans. The Democratic Association strongly opposed the 1999 Treaty allowing Argentine Nationals to visit the Falklands.
Election results
Stanley constituency
Camp constituency
Referendum results
The question posed by the referendum was:
Do you agree that there should be a SINGLE CONSTITUENCY for the Falkland Islands, with a new voting system for proportional representation?
Results by constituency
== References ==
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
4
],
"text": [
"Falkland Islands general election"
]
}
|
The Falkland Islands general election of 2001 was held on Thursday 22 November 2001 to elect members to the Legislative Council through universal suffrage using block voting. Chief Executive Michael Blanch acted as Chief Counting Officer.The election took place on the same day as the referendum on merging Stanley and the Camp into a single electoral constituency elected by proportional representation.
At the start of the campaign the Democratic Association, one of the only political parties in the history of the Falkland Islands, had suggested it would field as many as eight candidates. However, all candidates in the election stood as nonpartisans. The Democratic Association strongly opposed the 1999 Treaty allowing Argentine Nationals to visit the Falklands.
Election results
Stanley constituency
Camp constituency
Referendum results
The question posed by the referendum was:
Do you agree that there should be a SINGLE CONSTITUENCY for the Falkland Islands, with a new voting system for proportional representation?
Results by constituency
== References ==
|
applies to jurisdiction
|
{
"answer_start": [
4
],
"text": [
"Falkland Islands"
]
}
|
Jean-Pierre Canihac is a French performer of early music and a founding member of Sacqueboutiers. Soloist of international ensembles, he has performed under the baton of Jordi Savall, Jean-Claude Malgoire, Nikolaus Harnoncourt, René Clemencic, Andrew Parrott, William Christie and Philippe Herreweghe. He has taught the cornett and natural trumpet in international academies of ancient music like Saintes, Genève, Barcelona and Daroca. In 1989, Canihac was named professor of Département de Musique Ancienne at the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Lyon.
From 2001 to 2011 he was professor of the early music departament at the Catalonia College of Music (Esmuc), in Barcelona, and currently he teaches cornetto and natural trumpet at the Toulouse Conservatoire.
== References ==
|
place of birth
|
{
"answer_start": [
741
],
"text": [
"Toulouse"
]
}
|
Jean-Pierre Canihac is a French performer of early music and a founding member of Sacqueboutiers. Soloist of international ensembles, he has performed under the baton of Jordi Savall, Jean-Claude Malgoire, Nikolaus Harnoncourt, René Clemencic, Andrew Parrott, William Christie and Philippe Herreweghe. He has taught the cornett and natural trumpet in international academies of ancient music like Saintes, Genève, Barcelona and Daroca. In 1989, Canihac was named professor of Département de Musique Ancienne at the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Lyon.
From 2001 to 2011 he was professor of the early music departament at the Catalonia College of Music (Esmuc), in Barcelona, and currently he teaches cornetto and natural trumpet at the Toulouse Conservatoire.
== References ==
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
12
],
"text": [
"Canihac"
]
}
|
Jean-Pierre Canihac is a French performer of early music and a founding member of Sacqueboutiers. Soloist of international ensembles, he has performed under the baton of Jordi Savall, Jean-Claude Malgoire, Nikolaus Harnoncourt, René Clemencic, Andrew Parrott, William Christie and Philippe Herreweghe. He has taught the cornett and natural trumpet in international academies of ancient music like Saintes, Genève, Barcelona and Daroca. In 1989, Canihac was named professor of Département de Musique Ancienne at the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Lyon.
From 2001 to 2011 he was professor of the early music departament at the Catalonia College of Music (Esmuc), in Barcelona, and currently he teaches cornetto and natural trumpet at the Toulouse Conservatoire.
== References ==
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Jean-Pierre"
]
}
|
Jean-Pierre Canihac is a French performer of early music and a founding member of Sacqueboutiers. Soloist of international ensembles, he has performed under the baton of Jordi Savall, Jean-Claude Malgoire, Nikolaus Harnoncourt, René Clemencic, Andrew Parrott, William Christie and Philippe Herreweghe. He has taught the cornett and natural trumpet in international academies of ancient music like Saintes, Genève, Barcelona and Daroca. In 1989, Canihac was named professor of Département de Musique Ancienne at the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Lyon.
From 2001 to 2011 he was professor of the early music departament at the Catalonia College of Music (Esmuc), in Barcelona, and currently he teaches cornetto and natural trumpet at the Toulouse Conservatoire.
== References ==
|
instrument
|
{
"answer_start": [
320
],
"text": [
"cornett"
]
}
|
Jean-Pierre Canihac is a French performer of early music and a founding member of Sacqueboutiers. Soloist of international ensembles, he has performed under the baton of Jordi Savall, Jean-Claude Malgoire, Nikolaus Harnoncourt, René Clemencic, Andrew Parrott, William Christie and Philippe Herreweghe. He has taught the cornett and natural trumpet in international academies of ancient music like Saintes, Genève, Barcelona and Daroca. In 1989, Canihac was named professor of Département de Musique Ancienne at the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Lyon.
From 2001 to 2011 he was professor of the early music departament at the Catalonia College of Music (Esmuc), in Barcelona, and currently he teaches cornetto and natural trumpet at the Toulouse Conservatoire.
== References ==
|
languages spoken, written or signed
|
{
"answer_start": [
25
],
"text": [
"French"
]
}
|
Jean-Pierre Canihac is a French performer of early music and a founding member of Sacqueboutiers. Soloist of international ensembles, he has performed under the baton of Jordi Savall, Jean-Claude Malgoire, Nikolaus Harnoncourt, René Clemencic, Andrew Parrott, William Christie and Philippe Herreweghe. He has taught the cornett and natural trumpet in international academies of ancient music like Saintes, Genève, Barcelona and Daroca. In 1989, Canihac was named professor of Département de Musique Ancienne at the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Lyon.
From 2001 to 2011 he was professor of the early music departament at the Catalonia College of Music (Esmuc), in Barcelona, and currently he teaches cornetto and natural trumpet at the Toulouse Conservatoire.
== References ==
|
name in native language
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Jean-Pierre Canihac"
]
}
|
Coptodon ejagham is a species of fish in the cichlid family. It is endemic to Lake Ejagham in western Cameroon. It was only scientifically described in 2010 and has therefore not been rated by the IUCN, but it likely faces the same risks as the critically endangered C. deckerti, which is threatened by pollution and sedimentation from human activities, a catfish from the genus Parauchenoglanis that has been introduced to the lake, and potentially also by large emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the lake's bottom (compare Lake Nyos), although Ejagham is too shallow to contain very high amounts of this gas.At up to about 20 cm (8 in) in standard length, it is the largest cichlids in Lake Ejagham. It feeds on small fish, especially juvenile cichlids.
== References ==
|
taxon rank
|
{
"answer_start": [
22
],
"text": [
"species"
]
}
|
Coptodon ejagham is a species of fish in the cichlid family. It is endemic to Lake Ejagham in western Cameroon. It was only scientifically described in 2010 and has therefore not been rated by the IUCN, but it likely faces the same risks as the critically endangered C. deckerti, which is threatened by pollution and sedimentation from human activities, a catfish from the genus Parauchenoglanis that has been introduced to the lake, and potentially also by large emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the lake's bottom (compare Lake Nyos), although Ejagham is too shallow to contain very high amounts of this gas.At up to about 20 cm (8 in) in standard length, it is the largest cichlids in Lake Ejagham. It feeds on small fish, especially juvenile cichlids.
== References ==
|
parent taxon
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Coptodon"
]
}
|
Coptodon ejagham is a species of fish in the cichlid family. It is endemic to Lake Ejagham in western Cameroon. It was only scientifically described in 2010 and has therefore not been rated by the IUCN, but it likely faces the same risks as the critically endangered C. deckerti, which is threatened by pollution and sedimentation from human activities, a catfish from the genus Parauchenoglanis that has been introduced to the lake, and potentially also by large emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the lake's bottom (compare Lake Nyos), although Ejagham is too shallow to contain very high amounts of this gas.At up to about 20 cm (8 in) in standard length, it is the largest cichlids in Lake Ejagham. It feeds on small fish, especially juvenile cichlids.
== References ==
|
taxon name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Coptodon ejagham"
]
}
|
Zoétélé is a town and commune in Cameroon.
See also
Communes of Cameroon
References
Site de la primature - Élections municipales 2002 (in French)
Contrôle de gestion et performance des services publics communaux des villes camerounaises - Thèse de Donation Avele, Université Montesquieu Bordeaux IV (in French)
Charles Nanga, La réforme de l’administration territoriale au Cameroun à la lumière de la loi constitutionnelle n° 96/06 du 18 janvier 1996, Mémoire ENA. (in French)
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
33
],
"text": [
"Cameroon"
]
}
|
Zoétélé is a town and commune in Cameroon.
See also
Communes of Cameroon
References
Site de la primature - Élections municipales 2002 (in French)
Contrôle de gestion et performance des services publics communaux des villes camerounaises - Thèse de Donation Avele, Université Montesquieu Bordeaux IV (in French)
Charles Nanga, La réforme de l’administration territoriale au Cameroun à la lumière de la loi constitutionnelle n° 96/06 du 18 janvier 1996, Mémoire ENA. (in French)
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Zoétélé"
]
}
|
Nayakumbura is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
See also
List of towns in Central Province, Sri Lanka
External links
Department of Census and Statistics – Sri Lanka
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
28
],
"text": [
"Sri Lanka"
]
}
|
Nayakumbura is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
See also
List of towns in Central Province, Sri Lanka
External links
Department of Census and Statistics – Sri Lanka
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
60
],
"text": [
"Central Province"
]
}
|
Helladius of Auxerre (died 387) was a Christian bishop of Auxerre. St. Amator (died 418) was ordained deacon and tonsured by Helladius, which provides the earliest example of ecclesiastical tonsure mentioned in the religious history of France. He is commemorated on May 8.
References
Sources
Catholic Encyclopedia, s.v. Diocese of Sens
|
place of death
|
{
"answer_start": [
13
],
"text": [
"Auxerre"
]
}
|
Helladius of Auxerre (died 387) was a Christian bishop of Auxerre. St. Amator (died 418) was ordained deacon and tonsured by Helladius, which provides the earliest example of ecclesiastical tonsure mentioned in the religious history of France. He is commemorated on May 8.
References
Sources
Catholic Encyclopedia, s.v. Diocese of Sens
|
position held
|
{
"answer_start": [
48
],
"text": [
"bishop"
]
}
|
Helladius of Auxerre (died 387) was a Christian bishop of Auxerre. St. Amator (died 418) was ordained deacon and tonsured by Helladius, which provides the earliest example of ecclesiastical tonsure mentioned in the religious history of France. He is commemorated on May 8.
References
Sources
Catholic Encyclopedia, s.v. Diocese of Sens
|
feast day
|
{
"answer_start": [
266
],
"text": [
"May 8"
]
}
|
Mümtaz'er Türköne, (born 1956 in Istanbul), is a Turkish academic and author. He was a faculty member at Gazi University from 1993 to 2007 and was a columnist for the Zaman and its English-language sister Today's Zaman.
In the 1990s Türköne was a member of the Analitik Grubu group of advisors to Prime Minister Tansu Çiller.In January 2012 Türköne resigned from the Atatürk Culture, Language and History Institution, a month after being appointed by President Abdullah Gül. His appointment had been criticised as Türköne had previously described Atatürkism as a "closed minded and bigoted" ideology. He is the ex-husband of former AKP deputy Özlem Türköne.
Awards
Türkiye Yazarlar Birliği 2006, "Media/thought" category
Books
Siyasi İdeoloji Olarak İslamcılığın Doğuşu
Cemaleddin Afgani (on Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani)
Siyaset
Darbe Peşinde Koşan Bir Nesil 68 Kuşağı
Sözde Askerler
Türkiye'nin Kayıp Halkası
Türklük ve Kürtlük
Türk Modernleşmesi
Modernleşme, Laiklik
Siyasi, Tarihi, Dini ve Kültürel Boyutlarıyla İslam ve Şiddet
Türkler ve İslamiyet (with İlber Ortaylı and Nevzat Yalçıntaş.)
Kürt Meselesi Nasıl Çözülmez? (with Hüseyin Yayman)
References
External links
www.mumtazerturkone.com
Taraf, 13 October 2008, Mümtazer Türköne: ‘Askeri devlet kurmak istiyorlar’ (interview)
|
sex or gender
|
{
"answer_start": [
774
],
"text": [
"male"
]
}
|
Mümtaz'er Türköne, (born 1956 in Istanbul), is a Turkish academic and author. He was a faculty member at Gazi University from 1993 to 2007 and was a columnist for the Zaman and its English-language sister Today's Zaman.
In the 1990s Türköne was a member of the Analitik Grubu group of advisors to Prime Minister Tansu Çiller.In January 2012 Türköne resigned from the Atatürk Culture, Language and History Institution, a month after being appointed by President Abdullah Gül. His appointment had been criticised as Türköne had previously described Atatürkism as a "closed minded and bigoted" ideology. He is the ex-husband of former AKP deputy Özlem Türköne.
Awards
Türkiye Yazarlar Birliği 2006, "Media/thought" category
Books
Siyasi İdeoloji Olarak İslamcılığın Doğuşu
Cemaleddin Afgani (on Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani)
Siyaset
Darbe Peşinde Koşan Bir Nesil 68 Kuşağı
Sözde Askerler
Türkiye'nin Kayıp Halkası
Türklük ve Kürtlük
Türk Modernleşmesi
Modernleşme, Laiklik
Siyasi, Tarihi, Dini ve Kültürel Boyutlarıyla İslam ve Şiddet
Türkler ve İslamiyet (with İlber Ortaylı and Nevzat Yalçıntaş.)
Kürt Meselesi Nasıl Çözülmez? (with Hüseyin Yayman)
References
External links
www.mumtazerturkone.com
Taraf, 13 October 2008, Mümtazer Türköne: ‘Askeri devlet kurmak istiyorlar’ (interview)
|
occupation
|
{
"answer_start": [
70
],
"text": [
"author"
]
}
|
Mümtaz'er Türköne, (born 1956 in Istanbul), is a Turkish academic and author. He was a faculty member at Gazi University from 1993 to 2007 and was a columnist for the Zaman and its English-language sister Today's Zaman.
In the 1990s Türköne was a member of the Analitik Grubu group of advisors to Prime Minister Tansu Çiller.In January 2012 Türköne resigned from the Atatürk Culture, Language and History Institution, a month after being appointed by President Abdullah Gül. His appointment had been criticised as Türköne had previously described Atatürkism as a "closed minded and bigoted" ideology. He is the ex-husband of former AKP deputy Özlem Türköne.
Awards
Türkiye Yazarlar Birliği 2006, "Media/thought" category
Books
Siyasi İdeoloji Olarak İslamcılığın Doğuşu
Cemaleddin Afgani (on Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani)
Siyaset
Darbe Peşinde Koşan Bir Nesil 68 Kuşağı
Sözde Askerler
Türkiye'nin Kayıp Halkası
Türklük ve Kürtlük
Türk Modernleşmesi
Modernleşme, Laiklik
Siyasi, Tarihi, Dini ve Kültürel Boyutlarıyla İslam ve Şiddet
Türkler ve İslamiyet (with İlber Ortaylı and Nevzat Yalçıntaş.)
Kürt Meselesi Nasıl Çözülmez? (with Hüseyin Yayman)
References
External links
www.mumtazerturkone.com
Taraf, 13 October 2008, Mümtazer Türköne: ‘Askeri devlet kurmak istiyorlar’ (interview)
|
employer
|
{
"answer_start": [
105
],
"text": [
"Gazi University"
]
}
|
Mümtaz'er Türköne, (born 1956 in Istanbul), is a Turkish academic and author. He was a faculty member at Gazi University from 1993 to 2007 and was a columnist for the Zaman and its English-language sister Today's Zaman.
In the 1990s Türköne was a member of the Analitik Grubu group of advisors to Prime Minister Tansu Çiller.In January 2012 Türköne resigned from the Atatürk Culture, Language and History Institution, a month after being appointed by President Abdullah Gül. His appointment had been criticised as Türköne had previously described Atatürkism as a "closed minded and bigoted" ideology. He is the ex-husband of former AKP deputy Özlem Türköne.
Awards
Türkiye Yazarlar Birliği 2006, "Media/thought" category
Books
Siyasi İdeoloji Olarak İslamcılığın Doğuşu
Cemaleddin Afgani (on Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani)
Siyaset
Darbe Peşinde Koşan Bir Nesil 68 Kuşağı
Sözde Askerler
Türkiye'nin Kayıp Halkası
Türklük ve Kürtlük
Türk Modernleşmesi
Modernleşme, Laiklik
Siyasi, Tarihi, Dini ve Kültürel Boyutlarıyla İslam ve Şiddet
Türkler ve İslamiyet (with İlber Ortaylı and Nevzat Yalçıntaş.)
Kürt Meselesi Nasıl Çözülmez? (with Hüseyin Yayman)
References
External links
www.mumtazerturkone.com
Taraf, 13 October 2008, Mümtazer Türköne: ‘Askeri devlet kurmak istiyorlar’ (interview)
|
languages spoken, written or signed
|
{
"answer_start": [
49
],
"text": [
"Turkish"
]
}
|
Melitta Muszely (13 September 1927 – 18 January 2023) was an Austrian operatic soprano and a voice teacher. She made a career based in Germany, mainly at the Hamburg State Opera with guest contracts to the Komische Oper Berlin and the Vienna State Opera, among others. She took part in world premieres, and performed internationally in Europe. She appeared as all four female characters in Offenbach's Hoffmanns Erzählungen in the legendary 1958 production by Walter Felsenstein, and sang recitals until 2008.
Career
Muszely's family originally came from Hungary. She was born in Vienna, and studied at the Konservatorium der Stadt Wien: piano with Roland Rautenstrauch, and voice with Maria Freiberg-Marx.In 1950, she made her debut at the Stadttheater Regensburg. In 1952, she moved to the Opernhaus Kiel, and from 1954 to 1968 she was a member of the Hamburg State Opera. There she took part in several opera premieres, including Ernst Krenek's Pallas Athene weint (1955) and Klebe's Figaro läßt sich scheiden (1963).Muszely had several guest contracts, among others with the Berlin State Opera and the Komische Oper Berlin. In 1958, she portrayed four female characters (Olympia, Antonia, Giulietta, Stella) in Offenbach's Hoffmanns Erzählungen at the Komische Oper Berlin in the legendary production by Walter Felsenstein. In the opera, the poet tells three stories of frustrated love while waiting for Stella. In 1970, she again played the four figures in Felsenstein's DEFA film version of the opera.
Muszely in Hoffmanns Erzählungen, 1958
Muszely appeared at the Vienna State Opera from 1963 to 1967, in the Mozart roles Pamina in Die Zauberflöte, Donna Elvira in Don Giovanni and Susanna in Le nozze di Figaro. She also appeared there as Marzelline in Beethoven's Fidelio, as Marie in Smetana's Die verkaufte Braut, in the title role Violetta Valéry in Verdi's La Traviata, as Rosalinde in Die Fledermaus by Johann Strauss and as Sophie in Der Rosenkavalier by Richard Strauss.
International guest performances took Muszely to the Zurich Opera House and opera stages of Paris and Venice, among others. She appeared in Amsterdam in 1954 as the Queen of the Night in Die Zauberflöte. She performed at the Maggio Musicale, in 1956 as both Woglinde and the Voice of a Forest Bird in Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen, and in 1961 the title role of Arabella by Richard Strauss. She appeared as a guest at the Teatro San Carlos in Lisbon as Arabella and Marie, and in 1967 in the title role of Dvorák's Rusalka. She performed at the Strasbourg Opera in La traviata and as Pamina.Festival performances included Parasha in Strawinsky's Mavra at the Edinburgh Festival of 1956, Rameau's Castor et Pollux at the 1962 Schwetzingen Festival, Giunia in Mozart's Lucio Silla at the 1964 Salzburg Festival, the Wife in Schoenberg's Von heute auf morgen at the 1965 Wiener Festwochen, and Zelmire in Gluck's L'ivrogne corrigé at the Festival of Flanders the same year. Her roles included Fiorilla in Rossini's Il Turco in Italia, Tatjana in Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin, Mimi in Puccini's La bohème and the title role of Manon Lescaut.Muszely was also a lieder and concert singer, and a voice teacher. Pianists in her recitals included Erik Werba, Kurt Rapf and Christian Heitler. She appeared in recitals until 2008.
Personal life
Muszely was married to Alfred Filippi, who was also her manager. They lived in Vienna from 1971. When her husband became ill in 1972, she retired from the stage but kept singing concerts and recitals. She kept teaching until her death.Muszely died in Vienna on 18 January 2023, aged 95.
Repertoire
Muszely became known mainly as a coloratura soprano but also performed lyric soprano repertoire. She was regarded as a specialist for Mozart roles, but also for characters by Richard Strauss, such as Sophie and the title role of Arabella. She also performed in rarely performed operas, such as the title role in Busoni's Turandot.
Recordings
Muszely's musical work, which has been transmitted through radio recordings, live recordings and records, has been partially re-released on CD in recent years. Muszely also recorded numerous operettes for radio, often as a partner of Fritz Wunderlich: Lehár's Der Zarewitsch and The Land of Smiles, and Leo Fall's Die Rose von Stambul. Recordings include:
Carl Maria von Weber: Der Freischütz (excerpts), with Muszely, Horst Günter, Sándor Kónya, Arnold van Mill, James Pease, Ernst Wiemann, conductor: Wilhelm Brückner-Rüggeberg, NDR Symphonieorchester (1957)
Bedřich Smetana: Die verkaufte Braut, excerpts with Barry McDaniel, Cvetka Ahlin, Muszely, Martti Talvela, Ruth Hesse, Rudolf Schock, Kurt Böhme; choir and orchestra of the Deutsche Oper Berlin, conductor: Heinrich Hollreiser, LP, Album, Electrola
Georges Bizet: Carmen, with Christa Ludwig, Rudolf Schock, Hermann Prey, Melitta Muszely, Iwan Rebroff, conductor: Horst Stein, Berliner Symphoniker, CD, EMI
Richard Strauss: Arabella, with Muszely in the title role, Liselotte Hammes (Zdenka), Hugh Beresford (Mandryka), Willi Brokmeier (Matteo) and others, conducted by Meinhard von Zallinger (1966, live from La Fenice): 459
References
Literature
Karl-Josef Kutsch, Leo Riemens: Großes Sängerlexikon. Third, extended edition, K. G. Saur, Munich 1999. Volume 4: Moffo-Seidel, p. 2472.
External links
Melitta Muszely at IMDb
Melitta Muszely discography at Discogs
|
place of birth
|
{
"answer_start": [
235
],
"text": [
"Vienna"
]
}
|
Melitta Muszely (13 September 1927 – 18 January 2023) was an Austrian operatic soprano and a voice teacher. She made a career based in Germany, mainly at the Hamburg State Opera with guest contracts to the Komische Oper Berlin and the Vienna State Opera, among others. She took part in world premieres, and performed internationally in Europe. She appeared as all four female characters in Offenbach's Hoffmanns Erzählungen in the legendary 1958 production by Walter Felsenstein, and sang recitals until 2008.
Career
Muszely's family originally came from Hungary. She was born in Vienna, and studied at the Konservatorium der Stadt Wien: piano with Roland Rautenstrauch, and voice with Maria Freiberg-Marx.In 1950, she made her debut at the Stadttheater Regensburg. In 1952, she moved to the Opernhaus Kiel, and from 1954 to 1968 she was a member of the Hamburg State Opera. There she took part in several opera premieres, including Ernst Krenek's Pallas Athene weint (1955) and Klebe's Figaro läßt sich scheiden (1963).Muszely had several guest contracts, among others with the Berlin State Opera and the Komische Oper Berlin. In 1958, she portrayed four female characters (Olympia, Antonia, Giulietta, Stella) in Offenbach's Hoffmanns Erzählungen at the Komische Oper Berlin in the legendary production by Walter Felsenstein. In the opera, the poet tells three stories of frustrated love while waiting for Stella. In 1970, she again played the four figures in Felsenstein's DEFA film version of the opera.
Muszely in Hoffmanns Erzählungen, 1958
Muszely appeared at the Vienna State Opera from 1963 to 1967, in the Mozart roles Pamina in Die Zauberflöte, Donna Elvira in Don Giovanni and Susanna in Le nozze di Figaro. She also appeared there as Marzelline in Beethoven's Fidelio, as Marie in Smetana's Die verkaufte Braut, in the title role Violetta Valéry in Verdi's La Traviata, as Rosalinde in Die Fledermaus by Johann Strauss and as Sophie in Der Rosenkavalier by Richard Strauss.
International guest performances took Muszely to the Zurich Opera House and opera stages of Paris and Venice, among others. She appeared in Amsterdam in 1954 as the Queen of the Night in Die Zauberflöte. She performed at the Maggio Musicale, in 1956 as both Woglinde and the Voice of a Forest Bird in Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen, and in 1961 the title role of Arabella by Richard Strauss. She appeared as a guest at the Teatro San Carlos in Lisbon as Arabella and Marie, and in 1967 in the title role of Dvorák's Rusalka. She performed at the Strasbourg Opera in La traviata and as Pamina.Festival performances included Parasha in Strawinsky's Mavra at the Edinburgh Festival of 1956, Rameau's Castor et Pollux at the 1962 Schwetzingen Festival, Giunia in Mozart's Lucio Silla at the 1964 Salzburg Festival, the Wife in Schoenberg's Von heute auf morgen at the 1965 Wiener Festwochen, and Zelmire in Gluck's L'ivrogne corrigé at the Festival of Flanders the same year. Her roles included Fiorilla in Rossini's Il Turco in Italia, Tatjana in Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin, Mimi in Puccini's La bohème and the title role of Manon Lescaut.Muszely was also a lieder and concert singer, and a voice teacher. Pianists in her recitals included Erik Werba, Kurt Rapf and Christian Heitler. She appeared in recitals until 2008.
Personal life
Muszely was married to Alfred Filippi, who was also her manager. They lived in Vienna from 1971. When her husband became ill in 1972, she retired from the stage but kept singing concerts and recitals. She kept teaching until her death.Muszely died in Vienna on 18 January 2023, aged 95.
Repertoire
Muszely became known mainly as a coloratura soprano but also performed lyric soprano repertoire. She was regarded as a specialist for Mozart roles, but also for characters by Richard Strauss, such as Sophie and the title role of Arabella. She also performed in rarely performed operas, such as the title role in Busoni's Turandot.
Recordings
Muszely's musical work, which has been transmitted through radio recordings, live recordings and records, has been partially re-released on CD in recent years. Muszely also recorded numerous operettes for radio, often as a partner of Fritz Wunderlich: Lehár's Der Zarewitsch and The Land of Smiles, and Leo Fall's Die Rose von Stambul. Recordings include:
Carl Maria von Weber: Der Freischütz (excerpts), with Muszely, Horst Günter, Sándor Kónya, Arnold van Mill, James Pease, Ernst Wiemann, conductor: Wilhelm Brückner-Rüggeberg, NDR Symphonieorchester (1957)
Bedřich Smetana: Die verkaufte Braut, excerpts with Barry McDaniel, Cvetka Ahlin, Muszely, Martti Talvela, Ruth Hesse, Rudolf Schock, Kurt Böhme; choir and orchestra of the Deutsche Oper Berlin, conductor: Heinrich Hollreiser, LP, Album, Electrola
Georges Bizet: Carmen, with Christa Ludwig, Rudolf Schock, Hermann Prey, Melitta Muszely, Iwan Rebroff, conductor: Horst Stein, Berliner Symphoniker, CD, EMI
Richard Strauss: Arabella, with Muszely in the title role, Liselotte Hammes (Zdenka), Hugh Beresford (Mandryka), Willi Brokmeier (Matteo) and others, conducted by Meinhard von Zallinger (1966, live from La Fenice): 459
References
Literature
Karl-Josef Kutsch, Leo Riemens: Großes Sängerlexikon. Third, extended edition, K. G. Saur, Munich 1999. Volume 4: Moffo-Seidel, p. 2472.
External links
Melitta Muszely at IMDb
Melitta Muszely discography at Discogs
|
place of death
|
{
"answer_start": [
235
],
"text": [
"Vienna"
]
}
|
Melitta Muszely (13 September 1927 – 18 January 2023) was an Austrian operatic soprano and a voice teacher. She made a career based in Germany, mainly at the Hamburg State Opera with guest contracts to the Komische Oper Berlin and the Vienna State Opera, among others. She took part in world premieres, and performed internationally in Europe. She appeared as all four female characters in Offenbach's Hoffmanns Erzählungen in the legendary 1958 production by Walter Felsenstein, and sang recitals until 2008.
Career
Muszely's family originally came from Hungary. She was born in Vienna, and studied at the Konservatorium der Stadt Wien: piano with Roland Rautenstrauch, and voice with Maria Freiberg-Marx.In 1950, she made her debut at the Stadttheater Regensburg. In 1952, she moved to the Opernhaus Kiel, and from 1954 to 1968 she was a member of the Hamburg State Opera. There she took part in several opera premieres, including Ernst Krenek's Pallas Athene weint (1955) and Klebe's Figaro läßt sich scheiden (1963).Muszely had several guest contracts, among others with the Berlin State Opera and the Komische Oper Berlin. In 1958, she portrayed four female characters (Olympia, Antonia, Giulietta, Stella) in Offenbach's Hoffmanns Erzählungen at the Komische Oper Berlin in the legendary production by Walter Felsenstein. In the opera, the poet tells three stories of frustrated love while waiting for Stella. In 1970, she again played the four figures in Felsenstein's DEFA film version of the opera.
Muszely in Hoffmanns Erzählungen, 1958
Muszely appeared at the Vienna State Opera from 1963 to 1967, in the Mozart roles Pamina in Die Zauberflöte, Donna Elvira in Don Giovanni and Susanna in Le nozze di Figaro. She also appeared there as Marzelline in Beethoven's Fidelio, as Marie in Smetana's Die verkaufte Braut, in the title role Violetta Valéry in Verdi's La Traviata, as Rosalinde in Die Fledermaus by Johann Strauss and as Sophie in Der Rosenkavalier by Richard Strauss.
International guest performances took Muszely to the Zurich Opera House and opera stages of Paris and Venice, among others. She appeared in Amsterdam in 1954 as the Queen of the Night in Die Zauberflöte. She performed at the Maggio Musicale, in 1956 as both Woglinde and the Voice of a Forest Bird in Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen, and in 1961 the title role of Arabella by Richard Strauss. She appeared as a guest at the Teatro San Carlos in Lisbon as Arabella and Marie, and in 1967 in the title role of Dvorák's Rusalka. She performed at the Strasbourg Opera in La traviata and as Pamina.Festival performances included Parasha in Strawinsky's Mavra at the Edinburgh Festival of 1956, Rameau's Castor et Pollux at the 1962 Schwetzingen Festival, Giunia in Mozart's Lucio Silla at the 1964 Salzburg Festival, the Wife in Schoenberg's Von heute auf morgen at the 1965 Wiener Festwochen, and Zelmire in Gluck's L'ivrogne corrigé at the Festival of Flanders the same year. Her roles included Fiorilla in Rossini's Il Turco in Italia, Tatjana in Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin, Mimi in Puccini's La bohème and the title role of Manon Lescaut.Muszely was also a lieder and concert singer, and a voice teacher. Pianists in her recitals included Erik Werba, Kurt Rapf and Christian Heitler. She appeared in recitals until 2008.
Personal life
Muszely was married to Alfred Filippi, who was also her manager. They lived in Vienna from 1971. When her husband became ill in 1972, she retired from the stage but kept singing concerts and recitals. She kept teaching until her death.Muszely died in Vienna on 18 January 2023, aged 95.
Repertoire
Muszely became known mainly as a coloratura soprano but also performed lyric soprano repertoire. She was regarded as a specialist for Mozart roles, but also for characters by Richard Strauss, such as Sophie and the title role of Arabella. She also performed in rarely performed operas, such as the title role in Busoni's Turandot.
Recordings
Muszely's musical work, which has been transmitted through radio recordings, live recordings and records, has been partially re-released on CD in recent years. Muszely also recorded numerous operettes for radio, often as a partner of Fritz Wunderlich: Lehár's Der Zarewitsch and The Land of Smiles, and Leo Fall's Die Rose von Stambul. Recordings include:
Carl Maria von Weber: Der Freischütz (excerpts), with Muszely, Horst Günter, Sándor Kónya, Arnold van Mill, James Pease, Ernst Wiemann, conductor: Wilhelm Brückner-Rüggeberg, NDR Symphonieorchester (1957)
Bedřich Smetana: Die verkaufte Braut, excerpts with Barry McDaniel, Cvetka Ahlin, Muszely, Martti Talvela, Ruth Hesse, Rudolf Schock, Kurt Böhme; choir and orchestra of the Deutsche Oper Berlin, conductor: Heinrich Hollreiser, LP, Album, Electrola
Georges Bizet: Carmen, with Christa Ludwig, Rudolf Schock, Hermann Prey, Melitta Muszely, Iwan Rebroff, conductor: Horst Stein, Berliner Symphoniker, CD, EMI
Richard Strauss: Arabella, with Muszely in the title role, Liselotte Hammes (Zdenka), Hugh Beresford (Mandryka), Willi Brokmeier (Matteo) and others, conducted by Meinhard von Zallinger (1966, live from La Fenice): 459
References
Literature
Karl-Josef Kutsch, Leo Riemens: Großes Sängerlexikon. Third, extended edition, K. G. Saur, Munich 1999. Volume 4: Moffo-Seidel, p. 2472.
External links
Melitta Muszely at IMDb
Melitta Muszely discography at Discogs
|
sex or gender
|
{
"answer_start": [
369
],
"text": [
"female"
]
}
|
Melitta Muszely (13 September 1927 – 18 January 2023) was an Austrian operatic soprano and a voice teacher. She made a career based in Germany, mainly at the Hamburg State Opera with guest contracts to the Komische Oper Berlin and the Vienna State Opera, among others. She took part in world premieres, and performed internationally in Europe. She appeared as all four female characters in Offenbach's Hoffmanns Erzählungen in the legendary 1958 production by Walter Felsenstein, and sang recitals until 2008.
Career
Muszely's family originally came from Hungary. She was born in Vienna, and studied at the Konservatorium der Stadt Wien: piano with Roland Rautenstrauch, and voice with Maria Freiberg-Marx.In 1950, she made her debut at the Stadttheater Regensburg. In 1952, she moved to the Opernhaus Kiel, and from 1954 to 1968 she was a member of the Hamburg State Opera. There she took part in several opera premieres, including Ernst Krenek's Pallas Athene weint (1955) and Klebe's Figaro läßt sich scheiden (1963).Muszely had several guest contracts, among others with the Berlin State Opera and the Komische Oper Berlin. In 1958, she portrayed four female characters (Olympia, Antonia, Giulietta, Stella) in Offenbach's Hoffmanns Erzählungen at the Komische Oper Berlin in the legendary production by Walter Felsenstein. In the opera, the poet tells three stories of frustrated love while waiting for Stella. In 1970, she again played the four figures in Felsenstein's DEFA film version of the opera.
Muszely in Hoffmanns Erzählungen, 1958
Muszely appeared at the Vienna State Opera from 1963 to 1967, in the Mozart roles Pamina in Die Zauberflöte, Donna Elvira in Don Giovanni and Susanna in Le nozze di Figaro. She also appeared there as Marzelline in Beethoven's Fidelio, as Marie in Smetana's Die verkaufte Braut, in the title role Violetta Valéry in Verdi's La Traviata, as Rosalinde in Die Fledermaus by Johann Strauss and as Sophie in Der Rosenkavalier by Richard Strauss.
International guest performances took Muszely to the Zurich Opera House and opera stages of Paris and Venice, among others. She appeared in Amsterdam in 1954 as the Queen of the Night in Die Zauberflöte. She performed at the Maggio Musicale, in 1956 as both Woglinde and the Voice of a Forest Bird in Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen, and in 1961 the title role of Arabella by Richard Strauss. She appeared as a guest at the Teatro San Carlos in Lisbon as Arabella and Marie, and in 1967 in the title role of Dvorák's Rusalka. She performed at the Strasbourg Opera in La traviata and as Pamina.Festival performances included Parasha in Strawinsky's Mavra at the Edinburgh Festival of 1956, Rameau's Castor et Pollux at the 1962 Schwetzingen Festival, Giunia in Mozart's Lucio Silla at the 1964 Salzburg Festival, the Wife in Schoenberg's Von heute auf morgen at the 1965 Wiener Festwochen, and Zelmire in Gluck's L'ivrogne corrigé at the Festival of Flanders the same year. Her roles included Fiorilla in Rossini's Il Turco in Italia, Tatjana in Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin, Mimi in Puccini's La bohème and the title role of Manon Lescaut.Muszely was also a lieder and concert singer, and a voice teacher. Pianists in her recitals included Erik Werba, Kurt Rapf and Christian Heitler. She appeared in recitals until 2008.
Personal life
Muszely was married to Alfred Filippi, who was also her manager. They lived in Vienna from 1971. When her husband became ill in 1972, she retired from the stage but kept singing concerts and recitals. She kept teaching until her death.Muszely died in Vienna on 18 January 2023, aged 95.
Repertoire
Muszely became known mainly as a coloratura soprano but also performed lyric soprano repertoire. She was regarded as a specialist for Mozart roles, but also for characters by Richard Strauss, such as Sophie and the title role of Arabella. She also performed in rarely performed operas, such as the title role in Busoni's Turandot.
Recordings
Muszely's musical work, which has been transmitted through radio recordings, live recordings and records, has been partially re-released on CD in recent years. Muszely also recorded numerous operettes for radio, often as a partner of Fritz Wunderlich: Lehár's Der Zarewitsch and The Land of Smiles, and Leo Fall's Die Rose von Stambul. Recordings include:
Carl Maria von Weber: Der Freischütz (excerpts), with Muszely, Horst Günter, Sándor Kónya, Arnold van Mill, James Pease, Ernst Wiemann, conductor: Wilhelm Brückner-Rüggeberg, NDR Symphonieorchester (1957)
Bedřich Smetana: Die verkaufte Braut, excerpts with Barry McDaniel, Cvetka Ahlin, Muszely, Martti Talvela, Ruth Hesse, Rudolf Schock, Kurt Böhme; choir and orchestra of the Deutsche Oper Berlin, conductor: Heinrich Hollreiser, LP, Album, Electrola
Georges Bizet: Carmen, with Christa Ludwig, Rudolf Schock, Hermann Prey, Melitta Muszely, Iwan Rebroff, conductor: Horst Stein, Berliner Symphoniker, CD, EMI
Richard Strauss: Arabella, with Muszely in the title role, Liselotte Hammes (Zdenka), Hugh Beresford (Mandryka), Willi Brokmeier (Matteo) and others, conducted by Meinhard von Zallinger (1966, live from La Fenice): 459
References
Literature
Karl-Josef Kutsch, Leo Riemens: Großes Sängerlexikon. Third, extended edition, K. G. Saur, Munich 1999. Volume 4: Moffo-Seidel, p. 2472.
External links
Melitta Muszely at IMDb
Melitta Muszely discography at Discogs
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country of citizenship
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Melitta Muszely (13 September 1927 – 18 January 2023) was an Austrian operatic soprano and a voice teacher. She made a career based in Germany, mainly at the Hamburg State Opera with guest contracts to the Komische Oper Berlin and the Vienna State Opera, among others. She took part in world premieres, and performed internationally in Europe. She appeared as all four female characters in Offenbach's Hoffmanns Erzählungen in the legendary 1958 production by Walter Felsenstein, and sang recitals until 2008.
Career
Muszely's family originally came from Hungary. She was born in Vienna, and studied at the Konservatorium der Stadt Wien: piano with Roland Rautenstrauch, and voice with Maria Freiberg-Marx.In 1950, she made her debut at the Stadttheater Regensburg. In 1952, she moved to the Opernhaus Kiel, and from 1954 to 1968 she was a member of the Hamburg State Opera. There she took part in several opera premieres, including Ernst Krenek's Pallas Athene weint (1955) and Klebe's Figaro läßt sich scheiden (1963).Muszely had several guest contracts, among others with the Berlin State Opera and the Komische Oper Berlin. In 1958, she portrayed four female characters (Olympia, Antonia, Giulietta, Stella) in Offenbach's Hoffmanns Erzählungen at the Komische Oper Berlin in the legendary production by Walter Felsenstein. In the opera, the poet tells three stories of frustrated love while waiting for Stella. In 1970, she again played the four figures in Felsenstein's DEFA film version of the opera.
Muszely in Hoffmanns Erzählungen, 1958
Muszely appeared at the Vienna State Opera from 1963 to 1967, in the Mozart roles Pamina in Die Zauberflöte, Donna Elvira in Don Giovanni and Susanna in Le nozze di Figaro. She also appeared there as Marzelline in Beethoven's Fidelio, as Marie in Smetana's Die verkaufte Braut, in the title role Violetta Valéry in Verdi's La Traviata, as Rosalinde in Die Fledermaus by Johann Strauss and as Sophie in Der Rosenkavalier by Richard Strauss.
International guest performances took Muszely to the Zurich Opera House and opera stages of Paris and Venice, among others. She appeared in Amsterdam in 1954 as the Queen of the Night in Die Zauberflöte. She performed at the Maggio Musicale, in 1956 as both Woglinde and the Voice of a Forest Bird in Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen, and in 1961 the title role of Arabella by Richard Strauss. She appeared as a guest at the Teatro San Carlos in Lisbon as Arabella and Marie, and in 1967 in the title role of Dvorák's Rusalka. She performed at the Strasbourg Opera in La traviata and as Pamina.Festival performances included Parasha in Strawinsky's Mavra at the Edinburgh Festival of 1956, Rameau's Castor et Pollux at the 1962 Schwetzingen Festival, Giunia in Mozart's Lucio Silla at the 1964 Salzburg Festival, the Wife in Schoenberg's Von heute auf morgen at the 1965 Wiener Festwochen, and Zelmire in Gluck's L'ivrogne corrigé at the Festival of Flanders the same year. Her roles included Fiorilla in Rossini's Il Turco in Italia, Tatjana in Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin, Mimi in Puccini's La bohème and the title role of Manon Lescaut.Muszely was also a lieder and concert singer, and a voice teacher. Pianists in her recitals included Erik Werba, Kurt Rapf and Christian Heitler. She appeared in recitals until 2008.
Personal life
Muszely was married to Alfred Filippi, who was also her manager. They lived in Vienna from 1971. When her husband became ill in 1972, she retired from the stage but kept singing concerts and recitals. She kept teaching until her death.Muszely died in Vienna on 18 January 2023, aged 95.
Repertoire
Muszely became known mainly as a coloratura soprano but also performed lyric soprano repertoire. She was regarded as a specialist for Mozart roles, but also for characters by Richard Strauss, such as Sophie and the title role of Arabella. She also performed in rarely performed operas, such as the title role in Busoni's Turandot.
Recordings
Muszely's musical work, which has been transmitted through radio recordings, live recordings and records, has been partially re-released on CD in recent years. Muszely also recorded numerous operettes for radio, often as a partner of Fritz Wunderlich: Lehár's Der Zarewitsch and The Land of Smiles, and Leo Fall's Die Rose von Stambul. Recordings include:
Carl Maria von Weber: Der Freischütz (excerpts), with Muszely, Horst Günter, Sándor Kónya, Arnold van Mill, James Pease, Ernst Wiemann, conductor: Wilhelm Brückner-Rüggeberg, NDR Symphonieorchester (1957)
Bedřich Smetana: Die verkaufte Braut, excerpts with Barry McDaniel, Cvetka Ahlin, Muszely, Martti Talvela, Ruth Hesse, Rudolf Schock, Kurt Böhme; choir and orchestra of the Deutsche Oper Berlin, conductor: Heinrich Hollreiser, LP, Album, Electrola
Georges Bizet: Carmen, with Christa Ludwig, Rudolf Schock, Hermann Prey, Melitta Muszely, Iwan Rebroff, conductor: Horst Stein, Berliner Symphoniker, CD, EMI
Richard Strauss: Arabella, with Muszely in the title role, Liselotte Hammes (Zdenka), Hugh Beresford (Mandryka), Willi Brokmeier (Matteo) and others, conducted by Meinhard von Zallinger (1966, live from La Fenice): 459
References
Literature
Karl-Josef Kutsch, Leo Riemens: Großes Sängerlexikon. Third, extended edition, K. G. Saur, Munich 1999. Volume 4: Moffo-Seidel, p. 2472.
External links
Melitta Muszely at IMDb
Melitta Muszely discography at Discogs
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Melitta Muszely (13 September 1927 – 18 January 2023) was an Austrian operatic soprano and a voice teacher. She made a career based in Germany, mainly at the Hamburg State Opera with guest contracts to the Komische Oper Berlin and the Vienna State Opera, among others. She took part in world premieres, and performed internationally in Europe. She appeared as all four female characters in Offenbach's Hoffmanns Erzählungen in the legendary 1958 production by Walter Felsenstein, and sang recitals until 2008.
Career
Muszely's family originally came from Hungary. She was born in Vienna, and studied at the Konservatorium der Stadt Wien: piano with Roland Rautenstrauch, and voice with Maria Freiberg-Marx.In 1950, she made her debut at the Stadttheater Regensburg. In 1952, she moved to the Opernhaus Kiel, and from 1954 to 1968 she was a member of the Hamburg State Opera. There she took part in several opera premieres, including Ernst Krenek's Pallas Athene weint (1955) and Klebe's Figaro läßt sich scheiden (1963).Muszely had several guest contracts, among others with the Berlin State Opera and the Komische Oper Berlin. In 1958, she portrayed four female characters (Olympia, Antonia, Giulietta, Stella) in Offenbach's Hoffmanns Erzählungen at the Komische Oper Berlin in the legendary production by Walter Felsenstein. In the opera, the poet tells three stories of frustrated love while waiting for Stella. In 1970, she again played the four figures in Felsenstein's DEFA film version of the opera.
Muszely in Hoffmanns Erzählungen, 1958
Muszely appeared at the Vienna State Opera from 1963 to 1967, in the Mozart roles Pamina in Die Zauberflöte, Donna Elvira in Don Giovanni and Susanna in Le nozze di Figaro. She also appeared there as Marzelline in Beethoven's Fidelio, as Marie in Smetana's Die verkaufte Braut, in the title role Violetta Valéry in Verdi's La Traviata, as Rosalinde in Die Fledermaus by Johann Strauss and as Sophie in Der Rosenkavalier by Richard Strauss.
International guest performances took Muszely to the Zurich Opera House and opera stages of Paris and Venice, among others. She appeared in Amsterdam in 1954 as the Queen of the Night in Die Zauberflöte. She performed at the Maggio Musicale, in 1956 as both Woglinde and the Voice of a Forest Bird in Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen, and in 1961 the title role of Arabella by Richard Strauss. She appeared as a guest at the Teatro San Carlos in Lisbon as Arabella and Marie, and in 1967 in the title role of Dvorák's Rusalka. She performed at the Strasbourg Opera in La traviata and as Pamina.Festival performances included Parasha in Strawinsky's Mavra at the Edinburgh Festival of 1956, Rameau's Castor et Pollux at the 1962 Schwetzingen Festival, Giunia in Mozart's Lucio Silla at the 1964 Salzburg Festival, the Wife in Schoenberg's Von heute auf morgen at the 1965 Wiener Festwochen, and Zelmire in Gluck's L'ivrogne corrigé at the Festival of Flanders the same year. Her roles included Fiorilla in Rossini's Il Turco in Italia, Tatjana in Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin, Mimi in Puccini's La bohème and the title role of Manon Lescaut.Muszely was also a lieder and concert singer, and a voice teacher. Pianists in her recitals included Erik Werba, Kurt Rapf and Christian Heitler. She appeared in recitals until 2008.
Personal life
Muszely was married to Alfred Filippi, who was also her manager. They lived in Vienna from 1971. When her husband became ill in 1972, she retired from the stage but kept singing concerts and recitals. She kept teaching until her death.Muszely died in Vienna on 18 January 2023, aged 95.
Repertoire
Muszely became known mainly as a coloratura soprano but also performed lyric soprano repertoire. She was regarded as a specialist for Mozart roles, but also for characters by Richard Strauss, such as Sophie and the title role of Arabella. She also performed in rarely performed operas, such as the title role in Busoni's Turandot.
Recordings
Muszely's musical work, which has been transmitted through radio recordings, live recordings and records, has been partially re-released on CD in recent years. Muszely also recorded numerous operettes for radio, often as a partner of Fritz Wunderlich: Lehár's Der Zarewitsch and The Land of Smiles, and Leo Fall's Die Rose von Stambul. Recordings include:
Carl Maria von Weber: Der Freischütz (excerpts), with Muszely, Horst Günter, Sándor Kónya, Arnold van Mill, James Pease, Ernst Wiemann, conductor: Wilhelm Brückner-Rüggeberg, NDR Symphonieorchester (1957)
Bedřich Smetana: Die verkaufte Braut, excerpts with Barry McDaniel, Cvetka Ahlin, Muszely, Martti Talvela, Ruth Hesse, Rudolf Schock, Kurt Böhme; choir and orchestra of the Deutsche Oper Berlin, conductor: Heinrich Hollreiser, LP, Album, Electrola
Georges Bizet: Carmen, with Christa Ludwig, Rudolf Schock, Hermann Prey, Melitta Muszely, Iwan Rebroff, conductor: Horst Stein, Berliner Symphoniker, CD, EMI
Richard Strauss: Arabella, with Muszely in the title role, Liselotte Hammes (Zdenka), Hugh Beresford (Mandryka), Willi Brokmeier (Matteo) and others, conducted by Meinhard von Zallinger (1966, live from La Fenice): 459
References
Literature
Karl-Josef Kutsch, Leo Riemens: Großes Sängerlexikon. Third, extended edition, K. G. Saur, Munich 1999. Volume 4: Moffo-Seidel, p. 2472.
External links
Melitta Muszely at IMDb
Melitta Muszely discography at Discogs
|
Commons category
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Melitta Muszely (13 September 1927 – 18 January 2023) was an Austrian operatic soprano and a voice teacher. She made a career based in Germany, mainly at the Hamburg State Opera with guest contracts to the Komische Oper Berlin and the Vienna State Opera, among others. She took part in world premieres, and performed internationally in Europe. She appeared as all four female characters in Offenbach's Hoffmanns Erzählungen in the legendary 1958 production by Walter Felsenstein, and sang recitals until 2008.
Career
Muszely's family originally came from Hungary. She was born in Vienna, and studied at the Konservatorium der Stadt Wien: piano with Roland Rautenstrauch, and voice with Maria Freiberg-Marx.In 1950, she made her debut at the Stadttheater Regensburg. In 1952, she moved to the Opernhaus Kiel, and from 1954 to 1968 she was a member of the Hamburg State Opera. There she took part in several opera premieres, including Ernst Krenek's Pallas Athene weint (1955) and Klebe's Figaro läßt sich scheiden (1963).Muszely had several guest contracts, among others with the Berlin State Opera and the Komische Oper Berlin. In 1958, she portrayed four female characters (Olympia, Antonia, Giulietta, Stella) in Offenbach's Hoffmanns Erzählungen at the Komische Oper Berlin in the legendary production by Walter Felsenstein. In the opera, the poet tells three stories of frustrated love while waiting for Stella. In 1970, she again played the four figures in Felsenstein's DEFA film version of the opera.
Muszely in Hoffmanns Erzählungen, 1958
Muszely appeared at the Vienna State Opera from 1963 to 1967, in the Mozart roles Pamina in Die Zauberflöte, Donna Elvira in Don Giovanni and Susanna in Le nozze di Figaro. She also appeared there as Marzelline in Beethoven's Fidelio, as Marie in Smetana's Die verkaufte Braut, in the title role Violetta Valéry in Verdi's La Traviata, as Rosalinde in Die Fledermaus by Johann Strauss and as Sophie in Der Rosenkavalier by Richard Strauss.
International guest performances took Muszely to the Zurich Opera House and opera stages of Paris and Venice, among others. She appeared in Amsterdam in 1954 as the Queen of the Night in Die Zauberflöte. She performed at the Maggio Musicale, in 1956 as both Woglinde and the Voice of a Forest Bird in Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen, and in 1961 the title role of Arabella by Richard Strauss. She appeared as a guest at the Teatro San Carlos in Lisbon as Arabella and Marie, and in 1967 in the title role of Dvorák's Rusalka. She performed at the Strasbourg Opera in La traviata and as Pamina.Festival performances included Parasha in Strawinsky's Mavra at the Edinburgh Festival of 1956, Rameau's Castor et Pollux at the 1962 Schwetzingen Festival, Giunia in Mozart's Lucio Silla at the 1964 Salzburg Festival, the Wife in Schoenberg's Von heute auf morgen at the 1965 Wiener Festwochen, and Zelmire in Gluck's L'ivrogne corrigé at the Festival of Flanders the same year. Her roles included Fiorilla in Rossini's Il Turco in Italia, Tatjana in Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin, Mimi in Puccini's La bohème and the title role of Manon Lescaut.Muszely was also a lieder and concert singer, and a voice teacher. Pianists in her recitals included Erik Werba, Kurt Rapf and Christian Heitler. She appeared in recitals until 2008.
Personal life
Muszely was married to Alfred Filippi, who was also her manager. They lived in Vienna from 1971. When her husband became ill in 1972, she retired from the stage but kept singing concerts and recitals. She kept teaching until her death.Muszely died in Vienna on 18 January 2023, aged 95.
Repertoire
Muszely became known mainly as a coloratura soprano but also performed lyric soprano repertoire. She was regarded as a specialist for Mozart roles, but also for characters by Richard Strauss, such as Sophie and the title role of Arabella. She also performed in rarely performed operas, such as the title role in Busoni's Turandot.
Recordings
Muszely's musical work, which has been transmitted through radio recordings, live recordings and records, has been partially re-released on CD in recent years. Muszely also recorded numerous operettes for radio, often as a partner of Fritz Wunderlich: Lehár's Der Zarewitsch and The Land of Smiles, and Leo Fall's Die Rose von Stambul. Recordings include:
Carl Maria von Weber: Der Freischütz (excerpts), with Muszely, Horst Günter, Sándor Kónya, Arnold van Mill, James Pease, Ernst Wiemann, conductor: Wilhelm Brückner-Rüggeberg, NDR Symphonieorchester (1957)
Bedřich Smetana: Die verkaufte Braut, excerpts with Barry McDaniel, Cvetka Ahlin, Muszely, Martti Talvela, Ruth Hesse, Rudolf Schock, Kurt Böhme; choir and orchestra of the Deutsche Oper Berlin, conductor: Heinrich Hollreiser, LP, Album, Electrola
Georges Bizet: Carmen, with Christa Ludwig, Rudolf Schock, Hermann Prey, Melitta Muszely, Iwan Rebroff, conductor: Horst Stein, Berliner Symphoniker, CD, EMI
Richard Strauss: Arabella, with Muszely in the title role, Liselotte Hammes (Zdenka), Hugh Beresford (Mandryka), Willi Brokmeier (Matteo) and others, conducted by Meinhard von Zallinger (1966, live from La Fenice): 459
References
Literature
Karl-Josef Kutsch, Leo Riemens: Großes Sängerlexikon. Third, extended edition, K. G. Saur, Munich 1999. Volume 4: Moffo-Seidel, p. 2472.
External links
Melitta Muszely at IMDb
Melitta Muszely discography at Discogs
|
voice type
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Melitta Muszely (13 September 1927 – 18 January 2023) was an Austrian operatic soprano and a voice teacher. She made a career based in Germany, mainly at the Hamburg State Opera with guest contracts to the Komische Oper Berlin and the Vienna State Opera, among others. She took part in world premieres, and performed internationally in Europe. She appeared as all four female characters in Offenbach's Hoffmanns Erzählungen in the legendary 1958 production by Walter Felsenstein, and sang recitals until 2008.
Career
Muszely's family originally came from Hungary. She was born in Vienna, and studied at the Konservatorium der Stadt Wien: piano with Roland Rautenstrauch, and voice with Maria Freiberg-Marx.In 1950, she made her debut at the Stadttheater Regensburg. In 1952, she moved to the Opernhaus Kiel, and from 1954 to 1968 she was a member of the Hamburg State Opera. There she took part in several opera premieres, including Ernst Krenek's Pallas Athene weint (1955) and Klebe's Figaro läßt sich scheiden (1963).Muszely had several guest contracts, among others with the Berlin State Opera and the Komische Oper Berlin. In 1958, she portrayed four female characters (Olympia, Antonia, Giulietta, Stella) in Offenbach's Hoffmanns Erzählungen at the Komische Oper Berlin in the legendary production by Walter Felsenstein. In the opera, the poet tells three stories of frustrated love while waiting for Stella. In 1970, she again played the four figures in Felsenstein's DEFA film version of the opera.
Muszely in Hoffmanns Erzählungen, 1958
Muszely appeared at the Vienna State Opera from 1963 to 1967, in the Mozart roles Pamina in Die Zauberflöte, Donna Elvira in Don Giovanni and Susanna in Le nozze di Figaro. She also appeared there as Marzelline in Beethoven's Fidelio, as Marie in Smetana's Die verkaufte Braut, in the title role Violetta Valéry in Verdi's La Traviata, as Rosalinde in Die Fledermaus by Johann Strauss and as Sophie in Der Rosenkavalier by Richard Strauss.
International guest performances took Muszely to the Zurich Opera House and opera stages of Paris and Venice, among others. She appeared in Amsterdam in 1954 as the Queen of the Night in Die Zauberflöte. She performed at the Maggio Musicale, in 1956 as both Woglinde and the Voice of a Forest Bird in Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen, and in 1961 the title role of Arabella by Richard Strauss. She appeared as a guest at the Teatro San Carlos in Lisbon as Arabella and Marie, and in 1967 in the title role of Dvorák's Rusalka. She performed at the Strasbourg Opera in La traviata and as Pamina.Festival performances included Parasha in Strawinsky's Mavra at the Edinburgh Festival of 1956, Rameau's Castor et Pollux at the 1962 Schwetzingen Festival, Giunia in Mozart's Lucio Silla at the 1964 Salzburg Festival, the Wife in Schoenberg's Von heute auf morgen at the 1965 Wiener Festwochen, and Zelmire in Gluck's L'ivrogne corrigé at the Festival of Flanders the same year. Her roles included Fiorilla in Rossini's Il Turco in Italia, Tatjana in Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin, Mimi in Puccini's La bohème and the title role of Manon Lescaut.Muszely was also a lieder and concert singer, and a voice teacher. Pianists in her recitals included Erik Werba, Kurt Rapf and Christian Heitler. She appeared in recitals until 2008.
Personal life
Muszely was married to Alfred Filippi, who was also her manager. They lived in Vienna from 1971. When her husband became ill in 1972, she retired from the stage but kept singing concerts and recitals. She kept teaching until her death.Muszely died in Vienna on 18 January 2023, aged 95.
Repertoire
Muszely became known mainly as a coloratura soprano but also performed lyric soprano repertoire. She was regarded as a specialist for Mozart roles, but also for characters by Richard Strauss, such as Sophie and the title role of Arabella. She also performed in rarely performed operas, such as the title role in Busoni's Turandot.
Recordings
Muszely's musical work, which has been transmitted through radio recordings, live recordings and records, has been partially re-released on CD in recent years. Muszely also recorded numerous operettes for radio, often as a partner of Fritz Wunderlich: Lehár's Der Zarewitsch and The Land of Smiles, and Leo Fall's Die Rose von Stambul. Recordings include:
Carl Maria von Weber: Der Freischütz (excerpts), with Muszely, Horst Günter, Sándor Kónya, Arnold van Mill, James Pease, Ernst Wiemann, conductor: Wilhelm Brückner-Rüggeberg, NDR Symphonieorchester (1957)
Bedřich Smetana: Die verkaufte Braut, excerpts with Barry McDaniel, Cvetka Ahlin, Muszely, Martti Talvela, Ruth Hesse, Rudolf Schock, Kurt Böhme; choir and orchestra of the Deutsche Oper Berlin, conductor: Heinrich Hollreiser, LP, Album, Electrola
Georges Bizet: Carmen, with Christa Ludwig, Rudolf Schock, Hermann Prey, Melitta Muszely, Iwan Rebroff, conductor: Horst Stein, Berliner Symphoniker, CD, EMI
Richard Strauss: Arabella, with Muszely in the title role, Liselotte Hammes (Zdenka), Hugh Beresford (Mandryka), Willi Brokmeier (Matteo) and others, conducted by Meinhard von Zallinger (1966, live from La Fenice): 459
References
Literature
Karl-Josef Kutsch, Leo Riemens: Großes Sängerlexikon. Third, extended edition, K. G. Saur, Munich 1999. Volume 4: Moffo-Seidel, p. 2472.
External links
Melitta Muszely at IMDb
Melitta Muszely discography at Discogs
|
given name
|
{
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Melitta Muszely (13 September 1927 – 18 January 2023) was an Austrian operatic soprano and a voice teacher. She made a career based in Germany, mainly at the Hamburg State Opera with guest contracts to the Komische Oper Berlin and the Vienna State Opera, among others. She took part in world premieres, and performed internationally in Europe. She appeared as all four female characters in Offenbach's Hoffmanns Erzählungen in the legendary 1958 production by Walter Felsenstein, and sang recitals until 2008.
Career
Muszely's family originally came from Hungary. She was born in Vienna, and studied at the Konservatorium der Stadt Wien: piano with Roland Rautenstrauch, and voice with Maria Freiberg-Marx.In 1950, she made her debut at the Stadttheater Regensburg. In 1952, she moved to the Opernhaus Kiel, and from 1954 to 1968 she was a member of the Hamburg State Opera. There she took part in several opera premieres, including Ernst Krenek's Pallas Athene weint (1955) and Klebe's Figaro läßt sich scheiden (1963).Muszely had several guest contracts, among others with the Berlin State Opera and the Komische Oper Berlin. In 1958, she portrayed four female characters (Olympia, Antonia, Giulietta, Stella) in Offenbach's Hoffmanns Erzählungen at the Komische Oper Berlin in the legendary production by Walter Felsenstein. In the opera, the poet tells three stories of frustrated love while waiting for Stella. In 1970, she again played the four figures in Felsenstein's DEFA film version of the opera.
Muszely in Hoffmanns Erzählungen, 1958
Muszely appeared at the Vienna State Opera from 1963 to 1967, in the Mozart roles Pamina in Die Zauberflöte, Donna Elvira in Don Giovanni and Susanna in Le nozze di Figaro. She also appeared there as Marzelline in Beethoven's Fidelio, as Marie in Smetana's Die verkaufte Braut, in the title role Violetta Valéry in Verdi's La Traviata, as Rosalinde in Die Fledermaus by Johann Strauss and as Sophie in Der Rosenkavalier by Richard Strauss.
International guest performances took Muszely to the Zurich Opera House and opera stages of Paris and Venice, among others. She appeared in Amsterdam in 1954 as the Queen of the Night in Die Zauberflöte. She performed at the Maggio Musicale, in 1956 as both Woglinde and the Voice of a Forest Bird in Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen, and in 1961 the title role of Arabella by Richard Strauss. She appeared as a guest at the Teatro San Carlos in Lisbon as Arabella and Marie, and in 1967 in the title role of Dvorák's Rusalka. She performed at the Strasbourg Opera in La traviata and as Pamina.Festival performances included Parasha in Strawinsky's Mavra at the Edinburgh Festival of 1956, Rameau's Castor et Pollux at the 1962 Schwetzingen Festival, Giunia in Mozart's Lucio Silla at the 1964 Salzburg Festival, the Wife in Schoenberg's Von heute auf morgen at the 1965 Wiener Festwochen, and Zelmire in Gluck's L'ivrogne corrigé at the Festival of Flanders the same year. Her roles included Fiorilla in Rossini's Il Turco in Italia, Tatjana in Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin, Mimi in Puccini's La bohème and the title role of Manon Lescaut.Muszely was also a lieder and concert singer, and a voice teacher. Pianists in her recitals included Erik Werba, Kurt Rapf and Christian Heitler. She appeared in recitals until 2008.
Personal life
Muszely was married to Alfred Filippi, who was also her manager. They lived in Vienna from 1971. When her husband became ill in 1972, she retired from the stage but kept singing concerts and recitals. She kept teaching until her death.Muszely died in Vienna on 18 January 2023, aged 95.
Repertoire
Muszely became known mainly as a coloratura soprano but also performed lyric soprano repertoire. She was regarded as a specialist for Mozart roles, but also for characters by Richard Strauss, such as Sophie and the title role of Arabella. She also performed in rarely performed operas, such as the title role in Busoni's Turandot.
Recordings
Muszely's musical work, which has been transmitted through radio recordings, live recordings and records, has been partially re-released on CD in recent years. Muszely also recorded numerous operettes for radio, often as a partner of Fritz Wunderlich: Lehár's Der Zarewitsch and The Land of Smiles, and Leo Fall's Die Rose von Stambul. Recordings include:
Carl Maria von Weber: Der Freischütz (excerpts), with Muszely, Horst Günter, Sándor Kónya, Arnold van Mill, James Pease, Ernst Wiemann, conductor: Wilhelm Brückner-Rüggeberg, NDR Symphonieorchester (1957)
Bedřich Smetana: Die verkaufte Braut, excerpts with Barry McDaniel, Cvetka Ahlin, Muszely, Martti Talvela, Ruth Hesse, Rudolf Schock, Kurt Böhme; choir and orchestra of the Deutsche Oper Berlin, conductor: Heinrich Hollreiser, LP, Album, Electrola
Georges Bizet: Carmen, with Christa Ludwig, Rudolf Schock, Hermann Prey, Melitta Muszely, Iwan Rebroff, conductor: Horst Stein, Berliner Symphoniker, CD, EMI
Richard Strauss: Arabella, with Muszely in the title role, Liselotte Hammes (Zdenka), Hugh Beresford (Mandryka), Willi Brokmeier (Matteo) and others, conducted by Meinhard von Zallinger (1966, live from La Fenice): 459
References
Literature
Karl-Josef Kutsch, Leo Riemens: Großes Sängerlexikon. Third, extended edition, K. G. Saur, Munich 1999. Volume 4: Moffo-Seidel, p. 2472.
External links
Melitta Muszely at IMDb
Melitta Muszely discography at Discogs
|
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Melitta Muszely (13 September 1927 – 18 January 2023) was an Austrian operatic soprano and a voice teacher. She made a career based in Germany, mainly at the Hamburg State Opera with guest contracts to the Komische Oper Berlin and the Vienna State Opera, among others. She took part in world premieres, and performed internationally in Europe. She appeared as all four female characters in Offenbach's Hoffmanns Erzählungen in the legendary 1958 production by Walter Felsenstein, and sang recitals until 2008.
Career
Muszely's family originally came from Hungary. She was born in Vienna, and studied at the Konservatorium der Stadt Wien: piano with Roland Rautenstrauch, and voice with Maria Freiberg-Marx.In 1950, she made her debut at the Stadttheater Regensburg. In 1952, she moved to the Opernhaus Kiel, and from 1954 to 1968 she was a member of the Hamburg State Opera. There she took part in several opera premieres, including Ernst Krenek's Pallas Athene weint (1955) and Klebe's Figaro läßt sich scheiden (1963).Muszely had several guest contracts, among others with the Berlin State Opera and the Komische Oper Berlin. In 1958, she portrayed four female characters (Olympia, Antonia, Giulietta, Stella) in Offenbach's Hoffmanns Erzählungen at the Komische Oper Berlin in the legendary production by Walter Felsenstein. In the opera, the poet tells three stories of frustrated love while waiting for Stella. In 1970, she again played the four figures in Felsenstein's DEFA film version of the opera.
Muszely in Hoffmanns Erzählungen, 1958
Muszely appeared at the Vienna State Opera from 1963 to 1967, in the Mozart roles Pamina in Die Zauberflöte, Donna Elvira in Don Giovanni and Susanna in Le nozze di Figaro. She also appeared there as Marzelline in Beethoven's Fidelio, as Marie in Smetana's Die verkaufte Braut, in the title role Violetta Valéry in Verdi's La Traviata, as Rosalinde in Die Fledermaus by Johann Strauss and as Sophie in Der Rosenkavalier by Richard Strauss.
International guest performances took Muszely to the Zurich Opera House and opera stages of Paris and Venice, among others. She appeared in Amsterdam in 1954 as the Queen of the Night in Die Zauberflöte. She performed at the Maggio Musicale, in 1956 as both Woglinde and the Voice of a Forest Bird in Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen, and in 1961 the title role of Arabella by Richard Strauss. She appeared as a guest at the Teatro San Carlos in Lisbon as Arabella and Marie, and in 1967 in the title role of Dvorák's Rusalka. She performed at the Strasbourg Opera in La traviata and as Pamina.Festival performances included Parasha in Strawinsky's Mavra at the Edinburgh Festival of 1956, Rameau's Castor et Pollux at the 1962 Schwetzingen Festival, Giunia in Mozart's Lucio Silla at the 1964 Salzburg Festival, the Wife in Schoenberg's Von heute auf morgen at the 1965 Wiener Festwochen, and Zelmire in Gluck's L'ivrogne corrigé at the Festival of Flanders the same year. Her roles included Fiorilla in Rossini's Il Turco in Italia, Tatjana in Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin, Mimi in Puccini's La bohème and the title role of Manon Lescaut.Muszely was also a lieder and concert singer, and a voice teacher. Pianists in her recitals included Erik Werba, Kurt Rapf and Christian Heitler. She appeared in recitals until 2008.
Personal life
Muszely was married to Alfred Filippi, who was also her manager. They lived in Vienna from 1971. When her husband became ill in 1972, she retired from the stage but kept singing concerts and recitals. She kept teaching until her death.Muszely died in Vienna on 18 January 2023, aged 95.
Repertoire
Muszely became known mainly as a coloratura soprano but also performed lyric soprano repertoire. She was regarded as a specialist for Mozart roles, but also for characters by Richard Strauss, such as Sophie and the title role of Arabella. She also performed in rarely performed operas, such as the title role in Busoni's Turandot.
Recordings
Muszely's musical work, which has been transmitted through radio recordings, live recordings and records, has been partially re-released on CD in recent years. Muszely also recorded numerous operettes for radio, often as a partner of Fritz Wunderlich: Lehár's Der Zarewitsch and The Land of Smiles, and Leo Fall's Die Rose von Stambul. Recordings include:
Carl Maria von Weber: Der Freischütz (excerpts), with Muszely, Horst Günter, Sándor Kónya, Arnold van Mill, James Pease, Ernst Wiemann, conductor: Wilhelm Brückner-Rüggeberg, NDR Symphonieorchester (1957)
Bedřich Smetana: Die verkaufte Braut, excerpts with Barry McDaniel, Cvetka Ahlin, Muszely, Martti Talvela, Ruth Hesse, Rudolf Schock, Kurt Böhme; choir and orchestra of the Deutsche Oper Berlin, conductor: Heinrich Hollreiser, LP, Album, Electrola
Georges Bizet: Carmen, with Christa Ludwig, Rudolf Schock, Hermann Prey, Melitta Muszely, Iwan Rebroff, conductor: Horst Stein, Berliner Symphoniker, CD, EMI
Richard Strauss: Arabella, with Muszely in the title role, Liselotte Hammes (Zdenka), Hugh Beresford (Mandryka), Willi Brokmeier (Matteo) and others, conducted by Meinhard von Zallinger (1966, live from La Fenice): 459
References
Literature
Karl-Josef Kutsch, Leo Riemens: Großes Sängerlexikon. Third, extended edition, K. G. Saur, Munich 1999. Volume 4: Moffo-Seidel, p. 2472.
External links
Melitta Muszely at IMDb
Melitta Muszely discography at Discogs
|
languages spoken, written or signed
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Melitta Muszely (13 September 1927 – 18 January 2023) was an Austrian operatic soprano and a voice teacher. She made a career based in Germany, mainly at the Hamburg State Opera with guest contracts to the Komische Oper Berlin and the Vienna State Opera, among others. She took part in world premieres, and performed internationally in Europe. She appeared as all four female characters in Offenbach's Hoffmanns Erzählungen in the legendary 1958 production by Walter Felsenstein, and sang recitals until 2008.
Career
Muszely's family originally came from Hungary. She was born in Vienna, and studied at the Konservatorium der Stadt Wien: piano with Roland Rautenstrauch, and voice with Maria Freiberg-Marx.In 1950, she made her debut at the Stadttheater Regensburg. In 1952, she moved to the Opernhaus Kiel, and from 1954 to 1968 she was a member of the Hamburg State Opera. There she took part in several opera premieres, including Ernst Krenek's Pallas Athene weint (1955) and Klebe's Figaro läßt sich scheiden (1963).Muszely had several guest contracts, among others with the Berlin State Opera and the Komische Oper Berlin. In 1958, she portrayed four female characters (Olympia, Antonia, Giulietta, Stella) in Offenbach's Hoffmanns Erzählungen at the Komische Oper Berlin in the legendary production by Walter Felsenstein. In the opera, the poet tells three stories of frustrated love while waiting for Stella. In 1970, she again played the four figures in Felsenstein's DEFA film version of the opera.
Muszely in Hoffmanns Erzählungen, 1958
Muszely appeared at the Vienna State Opera from 1963 to 1967, in the Mozart roles Pamina in Die Zauberflöte, Donna Elvira in Don Giovanni and Susanna in Le nozze di Figaro. She also appeared there as Marzelline in Beethoven's Fidelio, as Marie in Smetana's Die verkaufte Braut, in the title role Violetta Valéry in Verdi's La Traviata, as Rosalinde in Die Fledermaus by Johann Strauss and as Sophie in Der Rosenkavalier by Richard Strauss.
International guest performances took Muszely to the Zurich Opera House and opera stages of Paris and Venice, among others. She appeared in Amsterdam in 1954 as the Queen of the Night in Die Zauberflöte. She performed at the Maggio Musicale, in 1956 as both Woglinde and the Voice of a Forest Bird in Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen, and in 1961 the title role of Arabella by Richard Strauss. She appeared as a guest at the Teatro San Carlos in Lisbon as Arabella and Marie, and in 1967 in the title role of Dvorák's Rusalka. She performed at the Strasbourg Opera in La traviata and as Pamina.Festival performances included Parasha in Strawinsky's Mavra at the Edinburgh Festival of 1956, Rameau's Castor et Pollux at the 1962 Schwetzingen Festival, Giunia in Mozart's Lucio Silla at the 1964 Salzburg Festival, the Wife in Schoenberg's Von heute auf morgen at the 1965 Wiener Festwochen, and Zelmire in Gluck's L'ivrogne corrigé at the Festival of Flanders the same year. Her roles included Fiorilla in Rossini's Il Turco in Italia, Tatjana in Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin, Mimi in Puccini's La bohème and the title role of Manon Lescaut.Muszely was also a lieder and concert singer, and a voice teacher. Pianists in her recitals included Erik Werba, Kurt Rapf and Christian Heitler. She appeared in recitals until 2008.
Personal life
Muszely was married to Alfred Filippi, who was also her manager. They lived in Vienna from 1971. When her husband became ill in 1972, she retired from the stage but kept singing concerts and recitals. She kept teaching until her death.Muszely died in Vienna on 18 January 2023, aged 95.
Repertoire
Muszely became known mainly as a coloratura soprano but also performed lyric soprano repertoire. She was regarded as a specialist for Mozart roles, but also for characters by Richard Strauss, such as Sophie and the title role of Arabella. She also performed in rarely performed operas, such as the title role in Busoni's Turandot.
Recordings
Muszely's musical work, which has been transmitted through radio recordings, live recordings and records, has been partially re-released on CD in recent years. Muszely also recorded numerous operettes for radio, often as a partner of Fritz Wunderlich: Lehár's Der Zarewitsch and The Land of Smiles, and Leo Fall's Die Rose von Stambul. Recordings include:
Carl Maria von Weber: Der Freischütz (excerpts), with Muszely, Horst Günter, Sándor Kónya, Arnold van Mill, James Pease, Ernst Wiemann, conductor: Wilhelm Brückner-Rüggeberg, NDR Symphonieorchester (1957)
Bedřich Smetana: Die verkaufte Braut, excerpts with Barry McDaniel, Cvetka Ahlin, Muszely, Martti Talvela, Ruth Hesse, Rudolf Schock, Kurt Böhme; choir and orchestra of the Deutsche Oper Berlin, conductor: Heinrich Hollreiser, LP, Album, Electrola
Georges Bizet: Carmen, with Christa Ludwig, Rudolf Schock, Hermann Prey, Melitta Muszely, Iwan Rebroff, conductor: Horst Stein, Berliner Symphoniker, CD, EMI
Richard Strauss: Arabella, with Muszely in the title role, Liselotte Hammes (Zdenka), Hugh Beresford (Mandryka), Willi Brokmeier (Matteo) and others, conducted by Meinhard von Zallinger (1966, live from La Fenice): 459
References
Literature
Karl-Josef Kutsch, Leo Riemens: Großes Sängerlexikon. Third, extended edition, K. G. Saur, Munich 1999. Volume 4: Moffo-Seidel, p. 2472.
External links
Melitta Muszely at IMDb
Melitta Muszely discography at Discogs
|
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Kelly J. Henning is an epidemiologist and medical doctor currently leading the public health program of Bloomberg Philanthropies. She has led the program since it began in 2007. She was the first person to serve as director of epidemiology for the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. Henning said of working in public health "I have the opportunity to help improve the health and lives of millions of people. That's what really speaks to me."
Career
Henning received her MD from Tufts University School of Medicine and completed internal medicine training at the University of Pennsylvania where she also served as an associate professor of infectious diseases and hospital epidemiology. She completed her epidemiology training at the U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention Epidemic Intelligence Service in 1988.Henning served as the first director of the epidemiology division of New York City's Department of Health and Mental Hygiene from 2003 to 2006. Since 2007, she has led the public health program of Bloomberg Philanthropies, the foundation established by former New York City Mayor Mike Bloomberg. Priorities for the program include devoting $1 billion to curbing tobacco use in poorer countries, reducing the number of preventable traffic injuries and deaths around the world, and helping countries to improve public health data collection with the goal of addressing public health problems."Henning characterized the work on curbing tobacco use as focused on "demand reduction." She described this as "smoke-free public places, advertising bans, availability of cessation services, pack warnings, and other ways of educating the public, and perhaps most importantly raising taxes on tobacco because price is one of the key drivers to helping people quit and not start using tobacco."On the wider work with Bloomberg Philanthropies on noncommunicable diseases, Henning told NPR: "Cancer, heart attacks, stroke, chronic lung disease: this is a group of diseases that cause more than 40 million deaths a year."Henning has contributed to more than 30 peer-reviewed research publications and presented at more than 11 national scientific meetings. She has been invited to deliver more than 28 lectures or lead discussions on a range of topics including bioterrorism, pandemic flu and smallpox.
Selected publications
Henning KJ, Pollack DM, Friedman SM. A neonatal hepatitis B surveillance and vaccination program: New York City, 1987 to 1988. Am J Public Health. 1992;82:885-888
Frieden TR, Sowell AL, Henning KJ, Huff DL, Gunn. Vitamin A levels and severity of measles. New York City. Amer J Dis Child. 1992;146:182-186
Henning KJ, Jean-Baptiste E, Singh T, Hill RH, Friedman SM. Eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome in patients ingesting a single source of L-tryptophan. J Rheumatol. 1993;20:273-278
Back EE, Henning KJ, Kallenbach LR, Brix KA, Gunn RA, Melius JM. Risk factors for developing eosinophilia myalgia syndrome among L-tryptophan users in New York. J Rheumatol. 1993;20:666-672
Henning KJ, Bell E, Braun J, Blum S. A community-wide outbreak of hepatitis A: risk factors for infection among homosexual and bisexual men. Am J Med. 1995;99:132-136
Henning KJ, DeLencastre H, Eagan J, et al. Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium on a pediatric oncology ward: duration of stool shedding and incidence of clinical infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1996;15:848-54
Henning KJ, White M, Sepkowitz K, Armstrong DA. A national survey of immunization practices following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. JAMA. 1997; 277:1148–1151.
Henning KJ, Hall EL, Dwyer DM, Billman L, Schuchat A, Johnson JA, Harrison LH. Invasive Group B streptococcal disease in Maryland nursing home residents. J Infect Dis. 2001; 183:1138–1142.
Henning KJ, Brennan PJ, Hoegg C, O'Rourke E, Dyer BD, Grace TL. Health system preparedness for bioterrorism: bringing the tabletop to the hospital. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2004;25:146-155
Henning KJ, What is syndromic surveillance? Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (Supplement). 2004;53:7-11
Frieden TR, Das-Douglas M, Kellerman SE, Henning KJ. Applying public health principles to the HIV epidemic. N Engl J Med. 2005; 353:2397–2401
Myers JE, Henning KJ, Frieden TR, Larson K, Begier B, Sepkowitz KA. Written consent for human immunodeficiency virus testing. Public Health Rep. 2007;122:433-4.
Larson K, Henning KJ, Peden M. Editorial: The importance of data for global road safety. Traffic Injury Prevention. 2012; 13 (S1):3-4.
Larson K, Henning KJ. Implementing proven road safety interventions saves lives. Injury Int. J. Care Injured. 2013; 44 (S4):S3
References
External links
Bloomberg Philanthropies: Bio — Dr. Kelly Henning
Kelly J. Henning on Twitter
|
instance of
|
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Kelly J. Henning is an epidemiologist and medical doctor currently leading the public health program of Bloomberg Philanthropies. She has led the program since it began in 2007. She was the first person to serve as director of epidemiology for the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. Henning said of working in public health "I have the opportunity to help improve the health and lives of millions of people. That's what really speaks to me."
Career
Henning received her MD from Tufts University School of Medicine and completed internal medicine training at the University of Pennsylvania where she also served as an associate professor of infectious diseases and hospital epidemiology. She completed her epidemiology training at the U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention Epidemic Intelligence Service in 1988.Henning served as the first director of the epidemiology division of New York City's Department of Health and Mental Hygiene from 2003 to 2006. Since 2007, she has led the public health program of Bloomberg Philanthropies, the foundation established by former New York City Mayor Mike Bloomberg. Priorities for the program include devoting $1 billion to curbing tobacco use in poorer countries, reducing the number of preventable traffic injuries and deaths around the world, and helping countries to improve public health data collection with the goal of addressing public health problems."Henning characterized the work on curbing tobacco use as focused on "demand reduction." She described this as "smoke-free public places, advertising bans, availability of cessation services, pack warnings, and other ways of educating the public, and perhaps most importantly raising taxes on tobacco because price is one of the key drivers to helping people quit and not start using tobacco."On the wider work with Bloomberg Philanthropies on noncommunicable diseases, Henning told NPR: "Cancer, heart attacks, stroke, chronic lung disease: this is a group of diseases that cause more than 40 million deaths a year."Henning has contributed to more than 30 peer-reviewed research publications and presented at more than 11 national scientific meetings. She has been invited to deliver more than 28 lectures or lead discussions on a range of topics including bioterrorism, pandemic flu and smallpox.
Selected publications
Henning KJ, Pollack DM, Friedman SM. A neonatal hepatitis B surveillance and vaccination program: New York City, 1987 to 1988. Am J Public Health. 1992;82:885-888
Frieden TR, Sowell AL, Henning KJ, Huff DL, Gunn. Vitamin A levels and severity of measles. New York City. Amer J Dis Child. 1992;146:182-186
Henning KJ, Jean-Baptiste E, Singh T, Hill RH, Friedman SM. Eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome in patients ingesting a single source of L-tryptophan. J Rheumatol. 1993;20:273-278
Back EE, Henning KJ, Kallenbach LR, Brix KA, Gunn RA, Melius JM. Risk factors for developing eosinophilia myalgia syndrome among L-tryptophan users in New York. J Rheumatol. 1993;20:666-672
Henning KJ, Bell E, Braun J, Blum S. A community-wide outbreak of hepatitis A: risk factors for infection among homosexual and bisexual men. Am J Med. 1995;99:132-136
Henning KJ, DeLencastre H, Eagan J, et al. Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium on a pediatric oncology ward: duration of stool shedding and incidence of clinical infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1996;15:848-54
Henning KJ, White M, Sepkowitz K, Armstrong DA. A national survey of immunization practices following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. JAMA. 1997; 277:1148–1151.
Henning KJ, Hall EL, Dwyer DM, Billman L, Schuchat A, Johnson JA, Harrison LH. Invasive Group B streptococcal disease in Maryland nursing home residents. J Infect Dis. 2001; 183:1138–1142.
Henning KJ, Brennan PJ, Hoegg C, O'Rourke E, Dyer BD, Grace TL. Health system preparedness for bioterrorism: bringing the tabletop to the hospital. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2004;25:146-155
Henning KJ, What is syndromic surveillance? Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (Supplement). 2004;53:7-11
Frieden TR, Das-Douglas M, Kellerman SE, Henning KJ. Applying public health principles to the HIV epidemic. N Engl J Med. 2005; 353:2397–2401
Myers JE, Henning KJ, Frieden TR, Larson K, Begier B, Sepkowitz KA. Written consent for human immunodeficiency virus testing. Public Health Rep. 2007;122:433-4.
Larson K, Henning KJ, Peden M. Editorial: The importance of data for global road safety. Traffic Injury Prevention. 2012; 13 (S1):3-4.
Larson K, Henning KJ. Implementing proven road safety interventions saves lives. Injury Int. J. Care Injured. 2013; 44 (S4):S3
References
External links
Bloomberg Philanthropies: Bio — Dr. Kelly Henning
Kelly J. Henning on Twitter
|
educated at
|
{
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499
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"text": [
"Tufts University School of Medicine"
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|
Kelly J. Henning is an epidemiologist and medical doctor currently leading the public health program of Bloomberg Philanthropies. She has led the program since it began in 2007. She was the first person to serve as director of epidemiology for the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. Henning said of working in public health "I have the opportunity to help improve the health and lives of millions of people. That's what really speaks to me."
Career
Henning received her MD from Tufts University School of Medicine and completed internal medicine training at the University of Pennsylvania where she also served as an associate professor of infectious diseases and hospital epidemiology. She completed her epidemiology training at the U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention Epidemic Intelligence Service in 1988.Henning served as the first director of the epidemiology division of New York City's Department of Health and Mental Hygiene from 2003 to 2006. Since 2007, she has led the public health program of Bloomberg Philanthropies, the foundation established by former New York City Mayor Mike Bloomberg. Priorities for the program include devoting $1 billion to curbing tobacco use in poorer countries, reducing the number of preventable traffic injuries and deaths around the world, and helping countries to improve public health data collection with the goal of addressing public health problems."Henning characterized the work on curbing tobacco use as focused on "demand reduction." She described this as "smoke-free public places, advertising bans, availability of cessation services, pack warnings, and other ways of educating the public, and perhaps most importantly raising taxes on tobacco because price is one of the key drivers to helping people quit and not start using tobacco."On the wider work with Bloomberg Philanthropies on noncommunicable diseases, Henning told NPR: "Cancer, heart attacks, stroke, chronic lung disease: this is a group of diseases that cause more than 40 million deaths a year."Henning has contributed to more than 30 peer-reviewed research publications and presented at more than 11 national scientific meetings. She has been invited to deliver more than 28 lectures or lead discussions on a range of topics including bioterrorism, pandemic flu and smallpox.
Selected publications
Henning KJ, Pollack DM, Friedman SM. A neonatal hepatitis B surveillance and vaccination program: New York City, 1987 to 1988. Am J Public Health. 1992;82:885-888
Frieden TR, Sowell AL, Henning KJ, Huff DL, Gunn. Vitamin A levels and severity of measles. New York City. Amer J Dis Child. 1992;146:182-186
Henning KJ, Jean-Baptiste E, Singh T, Hill RH, Friedman SM. Eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome in patients ingesting a single source of L-tryptophan. J Rheumatol. 1993;20:273-278
Back EE, Henning KJ, Kallenbach LR, Brix KA, Gunn RA, Melius JM. Risk factors for developing eosinophilia myalgia syndrome among L-tryptophan users in New York. J Rheumatol. 1993;20:666-672
Henning KJ, Bell E, Braun J, Blum S. A community-wide outbreak of hepatitis A: risk factors for infection among homosexual and bisexual men. Am J Med. 1995;99:132-136
Henning KJ, DeLencastre H, Eagan J, et al. Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium on a pediatric oncology ward: duration of stool shedding and incidence of clinical infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1996;15:848-54
Henning KJ, White M, Sepkowitz K, Armstrong DA. A national survey of immunization practices following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. JAMA. 1997; 277:1148–1151.
Henning KJ, Hall EL, Dwyer DM, Billman L, Schuchat A, Johnson JA, Harrison LH. Invasive Group B streptococcal disease in Maryland nursing home residents. J Infect Dis. 2001; 183:1138–1142.
Henning KJ, Brennan PJ, Hoegg C, O'Rourke E, Dyer BD, Grace TL. Health system preparedness for bioterrorism: bringing the tabletop to the hospital. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2004;25:146-155
Henning KJ, What is syndromic surveillance? Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (Supplement). 2004;53:7-11
Frieden TR, Das-Douglas M, Kellerman SE, Henning KJ. Applying public health principles to the HIV epidemic. N Engl J Med. 2005; 353:2397–2401
Myers JE, Henning KJ, Frieden TR, Larson K, Begier B, Sepkowitz KA. Written consent for human immunodeficiency virus testing. Public Health Rep. 2007;122:433-4.
Larson K, Henning KJ, Peden M. Editorial: The importance of data for global road safety. Traffic Injury Prevention. 2012; 13 (S1):3-4.
Larson K, Henning KJ. Implementing proven road safety interventions saves lives. Injury Int. J. Care Injured. 2013; 44 (S4):S3
References
External links
Bloomberg Philanthropies: Bio — Dr. Kelly Henning
Kelly J. Henning on Twitter
|
occupation
|
{
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23
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Kelly J. Henning is an epidemiologist and medical doctor currently leading the public health program of Bloomberg Philanthropies. She has led the program since it began in 2007. She was the first person to serve as director of epidemiology for the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. Henning said of working in public health "I have the opportunity to help improve the health and lives of millions of people. That's what really speaks to me."
Career
Henning received her MD from Tufts University School of Medicine and completed internal medicine training at the University of Pennsylvania where she also served as an associate professor of infectious diseases and hospital epidemiology. She completed her epidemiology training at the U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention Epidemic Intelligence Service in 1988.Henning served as the first director of the epidemiology division of New York City's Department of Health and Mental Hygiene from 2003 to 2006. Since 2007, she has led the public health program of Bloomberg Philanthropies, the foundation established by former New York City Mayor Mike Bloomberg. Priorities for the program include devoting $1 billion to curbing tobacco use in poorer countries, reducing the number of preventable traffic injuries and deaths around the world, and helping countries to improve public health data collection with the goal of addressing public health problems."Henning characterized the work on curbing tobacco use as focused on "demand reduction." She described this as "smoke-free public places, advertising bans, availability of cessation services, pack warnings, and other ways of educating the public, and perhaps most importantly raising taxes on tobacco because price is one of the key drivers to helping people quit and not start using tobacco."On the wider work with Bloomberg Philanthropies on noncommunicable diseases, Henning told NPR: "Cancer, heart attacks, stroke, chronic lung disease: this is a group of diseases that cause more than 40 million deaths a year."Henning has contributed to more than 30 peer-reviewed research publications and presented at more than 11 national scientific meetings. She has been invited to deliver more than 28 lectures or lead discussions on a range of topics including bioterrorism, pandemic flu and smallpox.
Selected publications
Henning KJ, Pollack DM, Friedman SM. A neonatal hepatitis B surveillance and vaccination program: New York City, 1987 to 1988. Am J Public Health. 1992;82:885-888
Frieden TR, Sowell AL, Henning KJ, Huff DL, Gunn. Vitamin A levels and severity of measles. New York City. Amer J Dis Child. 1992;146:182-186
Henning KJ, Jean-Baptiste E, Singh T, Hill RH, Friedman SM. Eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome in patients ingesting a single source of L-tryptophan. J Rheumatol. 1993;20:273-278
Back EE, Henning KJ, Kallenbach LR, Brix KA, Gunn RA, Melius JM. Risk factors for developing eosinophilia myalgia syndrome among L-tryptophan users in New York. J Rheumatol. 1993;20:666-672
Henning KJ, Bell E, Braun J, Blum S. A community-wide outbreak of hepatitis A: risk factors for infection among homosexual and bisexual men. Am J Med. 1995;99:132-136
Henning KJ, DeLencastre H, Eagan J, et al. Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium on a pediatric oncology ward: duration of stool shedding and incidence of clinical infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1996;15:848-54
Henning KJ, White M, Sepkowitz K, Armstrong DA. A national survey of immunization practices following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. JAMA. 1997; 277:1148–1151.
Henning KJ, Hall EL, Dwyer DM, Billman L, Schuchat A, Johnson JA, Harrison LH. Invasive Group B streptococcal disease in Maryland nursing home residents. J Infect Dis. 2001; 183:1138–1142.
Henning KJ, Brennan PJ, Hoegg C, O'Rourke E, Dyer BD, Grace TL. Health system preparedness for bioterrorism: bringing the tabletop to the hospital. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2004;25:146-155
Henning KJ, What is syndromic surveillance? Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (Supplement). 2004;53:7-11
Frieden TR, Das-Douglas M, Kellerman SE, Henning KJ. Applying public health principles to the HIV epidemic. N Engl J Med. 2005; 353:2397–2401
Myers JE, Henning KJ, Frieden TR, Larson K, Begier B, Sepkowitz KA. Written consent for human immunodeficiency virus testing. Public Health Rep. 2007;122:433-4.
Larson K, Henning KJ, Peden M. Editorial: The importance of data for global road safety. Traffic Injury Prevention. 2012; 13 (S1):3-4.
Larson K, Henning KJ. Implementing proven road safety interventions saves lives. Injury Int. J. Care Injured. 2013; 44 (S4):S3
References
External links
Bloomberg Philanthropies: Bio — Dr. Kelly Henning
Kelly J. Henning on Twitter
|
employer
|
{
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583
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|
Kelly J. Henning is an epidemiologist and medical doctor currently leading the public health program of Bloomberg Philanthropies. She has led the program since it began in 2007. She was the first person to serve as director of epidemiology for the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. Henning said of working in public health "I have the opportunity to help improve the health and lives of millions of people. That's what really speaks to me."
Career
Henning received her MD from Tufts University School of Medicine and completed internal medicine training at the University of Pennsylvania where she also served as an associate professor of infectious diseases and hospital epidemiology. She completed her epidemiology training at the U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention Epidemic Intelligence Service in 1988.Henning served as the first director of the epidemiology division of New York City's Department of Health and Mental Hygiene from 2003 to 2006. Since 2007, she has led the public health program of Bloomberg Philanthropies, the foundation established by former New York City Mayor Mike Bloomberg. Priorities for the program include devoting $1 billion to curbing tobacco use in poorer countries, reducing the number of preventable traffic injuries and deaths around the world, and helping countries to improve public health data collection with the goal of addressing public health problems."Henning characterized the work on curbing tobacco use as focused on "demand reduction." She described this as "smoke-free public places, advertising bans, availability of cessation services, pack warnings, and other ways of educating the public, and perhaps most importantly raising taxes on tobacco because price is one of the key drivers to helping people quit and not start using tobacco."On the wider work with Bloomberg Philanthropies on noncommunicable diseases, Henning told NPR: "Cancer, heart attacks, stroke, chronic lung disease: this is a group of diseases that cause more than 40 million deaths a year."Henning has contributed to more than 30 peer-reviewed research publications and presented at more than 11 national scientific meetings. She has been invited to deliver more than 28 lectures or lead discussions on a range of topics including bioterrorism, pandemic flu and smallpox.
Selected publications
Henning KJ, Pollack DM, Friedman SM. A neonatal hepatitis B surveillance and vaccination program: New York City, 1987 to 1988. Am J Public Health. 1992;82:885-888
Frieden TR, Sowell AL, Henning KJ, Huff DL, Gunn. Vitamin A levels and severity of measles. New York City. Amer J Dis Child. 1992;146:182-186
Henning KJ, Jean-Baptiste E, Singh T, Hill RH, Friedman SM. Eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome in patients ingesting a single source of L-tryptophan. J Rheumatol. 1993;20:273-278
Back EE, Henning KJ, Kallenbach LR, Brix KA, Gunn RA, Melius JM. Risk factors for developing eosinophilia myalgia syndrome among L-tryptophan users in New York. J Rheumatol. 1993;20:666-672
Henning KJ, Bell E, Braun J, Blum S. A community-wide outbreak of hepatitis A: risk factors for infection among homosexual and bisexual men. Am J Med. 1995;99:132-136
Henning KJ, DeLencastre H, Eagan J, et al. Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium on a pediatric oncology ward: duration of stool shedding and incidence of clinical infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1996;15:848-54
Henning KJ, White M, Sepkowitz K, Armstrong DA. A national survey of immunization practices following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. JAMA. 1997; 277:1148–1151.
Henning KJ, Hall EL, Dwyer DM, Billman L, Schuchat A, Johnson JA, Harrison LH. Invasive Group B streptococcal disease in Maryland nursing home residents. J Infect Dis. 2001; 183:1138–1142.
Henning KJ, Brennan PJ, Hoegg C, O'Rourke E, Dyer BD, Grace TL. Health system preparedness for bioterrorism: bringing the tabletop to the hospital. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2004;25:146-155
Henning KJ, What is syndromic surveillance? Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (Supplement). 2004;53:7-11
Frieden TR, Das-Douglas M, Kellerman SE, Henning KJ. Applying public health principles to the HIV epidemic. N Engl J Med. 2005; 353:2397–2401
Myers JE, Henning KJ, Frieden TR, Larson K, Begier B, Sepkowitz KA. Written consent for human immunodeficiency virus testing. Public Health Rep. 2007;122:433-4.
Larson K, Henning KJ, Peden M. Editorial: The importance of data for global road safety. Traffic Injury Prevention. 2012; 13 (S1):3-4.
Larson K, Henning KJ. Implementing proven road safety interventions saves lives. Injury Int. J. Care Injured. 2013; 44 (S4):S3
References
External links
Bloomberg Philanthropies: Bio — Dr. Kelly Henning
Kelly J. Henning on Twitter
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
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"text": [
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There are many different types of environmental issues in Canada which include air and water pollution, climate change, mining and logging. Environmental issues based in Canada are discussed in further detail below.
Climate change
Melting of the Arctic and its effects on marine ecosystems
Scientists across the world have already started to notice massive reductions in Canada's Arctic sea ice cover, particularly during the summertime. The shrinking of this ice results in the disruption of the ocean circulation, and changes in climate and weather around the world. The 2019 Canada's Changing Climate Report, written by scientists from institutions around the globe, states that the impacts of climate change on Atlantic Canada will be very diverse. One impact is that the sea ice will become thinner and will also form for much shorter periods of the year. And with less sea ice than the region usually gets now, wave seasons will become more intense. Atlantic Canada will see a relative rise in sea levels everywhere - a rise which is estimated to be 75 to 100 cm by the year 2100. Scientists also predict that even if emissions decrease, a 20-cm rise is expected to take place during the course of the next 20 to 30 years.
As the ocean warms and subtropical waters move north, the ocean will become warmer and saltier, and since warmer water holds less oxygen than cooler water, marine ecosystems can suffer and become less sustainable because of this lower oxygen level.
In the journal, Science, which was published in March 2019, it explains that warmer waters could actually increase fish stocks in certain regions, like the halibut found off the coast of Newfoundland and Greenland but other species such as the Atlantic Cod and albacore tuna might not be able to cope with the conditions so well.
Conservation
The Rainforest Action Network and indigenous groups have campaigned to protect the boreal forest of Canada from logging and mining. In July 2008 the Ontario government announced plans to protect some of the area from all industrial activity.
Logging
Logging of old growth forest continues in Canada. The Ancient Forest Alliance is an environmental group in British Columbia, dedicated to stopping logging in endangered old growth forests, and ensuring the sustainable logging of second growth forests.The forests of Clayoquot Sound are still being logged. There are ongoing protests over the logging and in 1993 it was the site of the largest act of peaceful civil disobedience in Canada.
Pollution
Air pollution
Chemical pollution
The Aamjiwnaang First Nation community has expressed concern regarding its proximity to chemical plants, as birth rates of their people have been documented by the American journal Environmental Health Perspectives as deviating from the normal ratio of close to 50% boys, 50% girls. The ratio as found between 1999 and 2003 by the journal was roughly 33% boys, and 67% girls. The First Nation is concerned that this abnormal trend is due to adverse effects of maternal and fetal exposure to the effluent and emissions of the nearby chemical plants. This is the first community in the world to have a birth rate of two girls to every boy.
Mining pollution
Canada, like most other countries with significant
Environmental impact of the Athabasca oil sands
Cleanup of the Colomac Mine
Acid mine drainage from the Northland Pyrite Mine
Mary River Mine environmental concerns
Plastic pollution
In the year 2022 Canada announced a ban on producing and importing single use plastic from December 2022. The sale of those items will be banned from December 2023 and the export from 2025. The prime minister of Canada Justin Trudeau pledged to ban single use plastic in 2019. As for now in Canada "Up to 15 billion plastic checkout bags are used each year and approximately 16 million straws are used every day"
See also
Environment of Canada
Environmental policy of the Harper government
Environmental racism
Hard Choices: Climate Change in Canada
List of environmental issues
Pollution in Canada
RAVEN (Respecting Aboriginal Values & Environmental Needs)
Carbon pricing in Canada
References
External links
Environment and Climate Change Canada
|
country
|
{
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58
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"text": [
"Canada"
]
}
|
There are many different types of environmental issues in Canada which include air and water pollution, climate change, mining and logging. Environmental issues based in Canada are discussed in further detail below.
Climate change
Melting of the Arctic and its effects on marine ecosystems
Scientists across the world have already started to notice massive reductions in Canada's Arctic sea ice cover, particularly during the summertime. The shrinking of this ice results in the disruption of the ocean circulation, and changes in climate and weather around the world. The 2019 Canada's Changing Climate Report, written by scientists from institutions around the globe, states that the impacts of climate change on Atlantic Canada will be very diverse. One impact is that the sea ice will become thinner and will also form for much shorter periods of the year. And with less sea ice than the region usually gets now, wave seasons will become more intense. Atlantic Canada will see a relative rise in sea levels everywhere - a rise which is estimated to be 75 to 100 cm by the year 2100. Scientists also predict that even if emissions decrease, a 20-cm rise is expected to take place during the course of the next 20 to 30 years.
As the ocean warms and subtropical waters move north, the ocean will become warmer and saltier, and since warmer water holds less oxygen than cooler water, marine ecosystems can suffer and become less sustainable because of this lower oxygen level.
In the journal, Science, which was published in March 2019, it explains that warmer waters could actually increase fish stocks in certain regions, like the halibut found off the coast of Newfoundland and Greenland but other species such as the Atlantic Cod and albacore tuna might not be able to cope with the conditions so well.
Conservation
The Rainforest Action Network and indigenous groups have campaigned to protect the boreal forest of Canada from logging and mining. In July 2008 the Ontario government announced plans to protect some of the area from all industrial activity.
Logging
Logging of old growth forest continues in Canada. The Ancient Forest Alliance is an environmental group in British Columbia, dedicated to stopping logging in endangered old growth forests, and ensuring the sustainable logging of second growth forests.The forests of Clayoquot Sound are still being logged. There are ongoing protests over the logging and in 1993 it was the site of the largest act of peaceful civil disobedience in Canada.
Pollution
Air pollution
Chemical pollution
The Aamjiwnaang First Nation community has expressed concern regarding its proximity to chemical plants, as birth rates of their people have been documented by the American journal Environmental Health Perspectives as deviating from the normal ratio of close to 50% boys, 50% girls. The ratio as found between 1999 and 2003 by the journal was roughly 33% boys, and 67% girls. The First Nation is concerned that this abnormal trend is due to adverse effects of maternal and fetal exposure to the effluent and emissions of the nearby chemical plants. This is the first community in the world to have a birth rate of two girls to every boy.
Mining pollution
Canada, like most other countries with significant
Environmental impact of the Athabasca oil sands
Cleanup of the Colomac Mine
Acid mine drainage from the Northland Pyrite Mine
Mary River Mine environmental concerns
Plastic pollution
In the year 2022 Canada announced a ban on producing and importing single use plastic from December 2022. The sale of those items will be banned from December 2023 and the export from 2025. The prime minister of Canada Justin Trudeau pledged to ban single use plastic in 2019. As for now in Canada "Up to 15 billion plastic checkout bags are used each year and approximately 16 million straws are used every day"
See also
Environment of Canada
Environmental policy of the Harper government
Environmental racism
Hard Choices: Climate Change in Canada
List of environmental issues
Pollution in Canada
RAVEN (Respecting Aboriginal Values & Environmental Needs)
Carbon pricing in Canada
References
External links
Environment and Climate Change Canada
|
subclass of
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|
Philip Wharton, 3rd Baron Wharton (1555–1625) was an English peer of the Wharton barony. Wharton was named after his godfather, Philip II of Spain.
Life
He inherited the title of Baron when he was 17 years old, and he owned land in Grisedale.In August 1594 he travelled with the Earl of Sussex to Stirling Castle for ceremonies and masques at the christening of Prince Henry of Scotland.Notable in his life was his entertaining King James in 1617 which, as was common in those days, nearly bankrupted him. In 1618 his debts amounted to £16,713 on an annual income of £2,107.
Personal life
Wharton was married twice, first to Frances Clifford, second daughter of Henry Clifford, 2nd Earl of Cumberland, in 1577. She died in 1592 and about 1597 he married Dorothy Colby (d. 1621). He had two sons by Frances Clifford (1) Sir George who married Lady Anne Manners, daughter of John Manners, 4th Earl of Rutland, and was killed in a duel without issue, and (2) Thomas of Aske who died in 1622. Therefore, neither son inherited the barony which was passed to Philip, the eldest son of Sir Thomas.
Death
Wharton died in 1625 and was buried at Healaugh.
References
Dale, Bryan (1906). Good Lord Wharton. London: The Congregational Union of England and Wales.
Wharton, Edward Ross (1898). The Whartons of Wharton Hall. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Wharton, Nathan Earl (1949). The Wharton Sleeve. San Marino, Calif.: privately published manuscript.
Davies, John (1618). The Complete Works of John Davies of Hereford. New York, NY: AMS Press Inc.
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
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Pinar del Río won its second straight Cuban National Series. Perennial cellar-dwellers Guantánamo and Ciego de Ávila made the playoffs, where they were promptly swept in three games.
Standings
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Playoffs
References
"Las 40 primeras Series Nacionales". Granma (in Spanish). Archived from the original on December 27, 2014.
"Cronología: 1998" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on February 26, 2005. Retrieved 2006-10-11. (Note - text is printed in a white font on a white background, depending on browser used.)
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
38
],
"text": [
"Cuba"
]
}
|
Pinar del Río won its second straight Cuban National Series. Perennial cellar-dwellers Guantánamo and Ciego de Ávila made the playoffs, where they were promptly swept in three games.
Standings
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Playoffs
References
"Las 40 primeras Series Nacionales". Granma (in Spanish). Archived from the original on December 27, 2014.
"Cronología: 1998" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on February 26, 2005. Retrieved 2006-10-11. (Note - text is printed in a white font on a white background, depending on browser used.)
|
sports season of league or competition
|
{
"answer_start": [
38
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"text": [
"Cuban National Series"
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|
Palaiochori (Greek: Παλαιοχώρι, "old village") is a mountain village in the municipality of North Tzoumerka in the Ioannina regional unit, northern Greece. It is built on the western slope of the Athamanika mountains, at 750 m elevation. It is on the watershed between two small rivers that flow toward the Arachthos. Its population is 66 people (2011 census). It is 4 km south of Vathypedo, 4 km northwest of Prosilio, 4 km west of Syrrako and 19 km southeast of Ioannina.
Population
History
During the Ottoman period and until 1880, Palaiochori formed a single community with current Syrrako, which fell along with other neighboring villages in the province (kaza) of Malakasi. Palaiochori was split from Syrrako in 1880 by the leader Goulas Anastasios Topalis (Goulas Tasios), despite persistent objections of the people from Syrrako who did not want the separation. The border of the two villages was formed by the ridge of Tsarkos-Priza-Plinos. Traditionally Palaiochori is considered to be the cradle of Syrrako. The direct link is shown by the way of life, manners and customs, the dozens of place names around Syrrako and Palaiochori and the common Aromanian language. Palaiochori was liberated from the Turks in the end of 1912, when an independent section by the Cretan Regiment with the leader Trypogiorgos removed its inhabitants from the jailhouse in Trikas and moved them out even from the Papastathi bridge over the Arachthos river.
See also
List of settlements in the Ioannina regional unit
References
External links
Palaiochori Sirakou at the GTP Travel Pages
|
country
|
{
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148
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|
Palaiochori (Greek: Παλαιοχώρι, "old village") is a mountain village in the municipality of North Tzoumerka in the Ioannina regional unit, northern Greece. It is built on the western slope of the Athamanika mountains, at 750 m elevation. It is on the watershed between two small rivers that flow toward the Arachthos. Its population is 66 people (2011 census). It is 4 km south of Vathypedo, 4 km northwest of Prosilio, 4 km west of Syrrako and 19 km southeast of Ioannina.
Population
History
During the Ottoman period and until 1880, Palaiochori formed a single community with current Syrrako, which fell along with other neighboring villages in the province (kaza) of Malakasi. Palaiochori was split from Syrrako in 1880 by the leader Goulas Anastasios Topalis (Goulas Tasios), despite persistent objections of the people from Syrrako who did not want the separation. The border of the two villages was formed by the ridge of Tsarkos-Priza-Plinos. Traditionally Palaiochori is considered to be the cradle of Syrrako. The direct link is shown by the way of life, manners and customs, the dozens of place names around Syrrako and Palaiochori and the common Aromanian language. Palaiochori was liberated from the Turks in the end of 1912, when an independent section by the Cretan Regiment with the leader Trypogiorgos removed its inhabitants from the jailhouse in Trikas and moved them out even from the Papastathi bridge over the Arachthos river.
See also
List of settlements in the Ioannina regional unit
References
External links
Palaiochori Sirakou at the GTP Travel Pages
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
37
],
"text": [
"village"
]
}
|
Palaiochori (Greek: Παλαιοχώρι, "old village") is a mountain village in the municipality of North Tzoumerka in the Ioannina regional unit, northern Greece. It is built on the western slope of the Athamanika mountains, at 750 m elevation. It is on the watershed between two small rivers that flow toward the Arachthos. Its population is 66 people (2011 census). It is 4 km south of Vathypedo, 4 km northwest of Prosilio, 4 km west of Syrrako and 19 km southeast of Ioannina.
Population
History
During the Ottoman period and until 1880, Palaiochori formed a single community with current Syrrako, which fell along with other neighboring villages in the province (kaza) of Malakasi. Palaiochori was split from Syrrako in 1880 by the leader Goulas Anastasios Topalis (Goulas Tasios), despite persistent objections of the people from Syrrako who did not want the separation. The border of the two villages was formed by the ridge of Tsarkos-Priza-Plinos. Traditionally Palaiochori is considered to be the cradle of Syrrako. The direct link is shown by the way of life, manners and customs, the dozens of place names around Syrrako and Palaiochori and the common Aromanian language. Palaiochori was liberated from the Turks in the end of 1912, when an independent section by the Cretan Regiment with the leader Trypogiorgos removed its inhabitants from the jailhouse in Trikas and moved them out even from the Papastathi bridge over the Arachthos river.
See also
List of settlements in the Ioannina regional unit
References
External links
Palaiochori Sirakou at the GTP Travel Pages
|
population
|
{
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|
The Direction of Last Things is the fifth studio album by American progressive metal band Intronaut. The album was announced in August 2015 and released through Century Media on November 13, 2015. Singles “Fast Worms” and “Digital Gerrymandering” were released in September and October of 2015, respectively. The album was recorded and produced by Josh Newell with mixing by Devin Townsend.Speaking on the album, front man Sacha Dunable stated: "I don't care how cliché it is to say; this is our best record yet! This is Intronaut at our most technical, brutal, catchy, and straight up fearless. I haven't been this proud of an album since we recorded our first demo 10 years ago." Commenting on the recording process Dunable also said “We decided that we don’t need to spend three weeks in a studio obsessing over every minute nuance…We ended up making our best sounding record in a third of the time.”
Reception
Upon release the album gained generally favorable reviews among mainstream and metal critics. Angry Metal Guy gave the album a “good” rating of 3/5, describing the album as “a decent proggy platter” that displays “technicality and impressive musicianship” an album that is “not exactly brutal or fast, but its presence helps give diversity to the music”. Crash and Ride Music said the album was “very interesting” with “a dose of metal and a pinch of progressive,” criticizing some songs for “[overstaying] their welcome”.
Track listing
Personnel
IntronautSacha Dunable – guitar, vocals
Joe Lester – bass
Danny Walker – drums, samples
Dave Timnick – guitar, vocals, tabla, additional percussionProductionJosh Newell – producer, engineering
Devin Townsend – mixing
== References ==
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
49
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"text": [
"album"
]
}
|
The Direction of Last Things is the fifth studio album by American progressive metal band Intronaut. The album was announced in August 2015 and released through Century Media on November 13, 2015. Singles “Fast Worms” and “Digital Gerrymandering” were released in September and October of 2015, respectively. The album was recorded and produced by Josh Newell with mixing by Devin Townsend.Speaking on the album, front man Sacha Dunable stated: "I don't care how cliché it is to say; this is our best record yet! This is Intronaut at our most technical, brutal, catchy, and straight up fearless. I haven't been this proud of an album since we recorded our first demo 10 years ago." Commenting on the recording process Dunable also said “We decided that we don’t need to spend three weeks in a studio obsessing over every minute nuance…We ended up making our best sounding record in a third of the time.”
Reception
Upon release the album gained generally favorable reviews among mainstream and metal critics. Angry Metal Guy gave the album a “good” rating of 3/5, describing the album as “a decent proggy platter” that displays “technicality and impressive musicianship” an album that is “not exactly brutal or fast, but its presence helps give diversity to the music”. Crash and Ride Music said the album was “very interesting” with “a dose of metal and a pinch of progressive,” criticizing some songs for “[overstaying] their welcome”.
Track listing
Personnel
IntronautSacha Dunable – guitar, vocals
Joe Lester – bass
Danny Walker – drums, samples
Dave Timnick – guitar, vocals, tabla, additional percussionProductionJosh Newell – producer, engineering
Devin Townsend – mixing
== References ==
|
genre
|
{
"answer_start": [
67
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"text": [
"progressive metal"
]
}
|
The Direction of Last Things is the fifth studio album by American progressive metal band Intronaut. The album was announced in August 2015 and released through Century Media on November 13, 2015. Singles “Fast Worms” and “Digital Gerrymandering” were released in September and October of 2015, respectively. The album was recorded and produced by Josh Newell with mixing by Devin Townsend.Speaking on the album, front man Sacha Dunable stated: "I don't care how cliché it is to say; this is our best record yet! This is Intronaut at our most technical, brutal, catchy, and straight up fearless. I haven't been this proud of an album since we recorded our first demo 10 years ago." Commenting on the recording process Dunable also said “We decided that we don’t need to spend three weeks in a studio obsessing over every minute nuance…We ended up making our best sounding record in a third of the time.”
Reception
Upon release the album gained generally favorable reviews among mainstream and metal critics. Angry Metal Guy gave the album a “good” rating of 3/5, describing the album as “a decent proggy platter” that displays “technicality and impressive musicianship” an album that is “not exactly brutal or fast, but its presence helps give diversity to the music”. Crash and Ride Music said the album was “very interesting” with “a dose of metal and a pinch of progressive,” criticizing some songs for “[overstaying] their welcome”.
Track listing
Personnel
IntronautSacha Dunable – guitar, vocals
Joe Lester – bass
Danny Walker – drums, samples
Dave Timnick – guitar, vocals, tabla, additional percussionProductionJosh Newell – producer, engineering
Devin Townsend – mixing
== References ==
|
performer
|
{
"answer_start": [
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"text": [
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}
|
The CXAM radar system was the first production radar system deployed on United States Navy ships, operating in the mid-high VHF frequency band of 200 MHz. It followed several earlier prototype systems, such as the NRL radar installed in April 1937 on the destroyer Leary; its successor, the XAF, installed in December 1938 on the battleship New York; and the first RCA-designed system, the CXZ, installed in December 1938 or January 1939 on the battleship Texas. Based on testing in January 1939, where the XAF was more reliable, the US Navy ordered RCA to build six XAF-based units for deployment and then shortly thereafter ordered 14 more.The first six units RCA produced (delivered in 1940) were denoted "CXAM" and were a fusion of XAF and CXZ technologies. These were installed on the battleship California, the aircraft carrier Yorktown (in September 1940), and the heavy cruisers Pensacola, Northampton, Chester, and Chicago. The next 14 units RCA produced (also delivered in 1940) were denoted "CXAM-1" and were slight improvements over the CXAM design. These were installed on the battleships Texas (in October 1941), Pennsylvania, West Virginia, North Carolina, and Washington; on the aircraft carriers Lexington, Saratoga, Ranger, Enterprise, and Wasp; on the heavy cruiser Augusta; on two light cruisers; and on the seaplane tender Curtiss.Radar detection range of aircraft depends on altitude, size, and number of the target aircraft, as well as the radar's characteristics, such as transmitter power and receiver sensitivity. Surface ships are more difficult to detect due to a number of factors such as signal return from waves (called in general ground clutter), distance to the horizon (due to the curvature of the earth), elevation of the radar antenna, height of the target above the sea surface, and water vapor in the air. These factors serve to reduce the range at which a surface target can be detected when compared to aircraft. The CXAM is listed (in U.S. Radar, Operational Characteristics of Radar Classified by Tactical Application) as being able to detect single aircraft at 50 miles (80 km) and to detect large ships at 14 miles (23 km). Other sources list CXAM detection range on aircraft out to 100 miles (160 km). Lexington's CXAM-1 detected the incoming Japanese carrier aircraft strike at a range of 68 miles (109 km) during the battle of the Coral Sea.The US Army's first non-prototype radar system, the SCR-270, was developed in parallel with the CXAM.
Variants
CXAM First version, six produced and installed July and August 1940.
CXAM-1 Second version. Non-elevating antennas, servo improvements, and improved accuracy. Delivered starting late 1941 with fourteen units produced.
Platforms
CXAM
USS California (BB-44)-Installed between July and August 1940, removed after sinking at Pearl Harbor. Unit subsequently installed as Army search set on Oahu and later transferred to USS Hornet (CV-8) in the summer of 1942.
USS Yorktown (CV-5)-Installed between July and August 1940 with initial delivery of CXAM
USS Pensacola (CA-24)-Installed between July and August 1940 with initial delivery of CXAM
USS Northampton (CA-26)-Installed between July and August 1940 with initial delivery of CXAM
USS Chester (CA-27)-Installed between July and August 1940 with initial delivery of CXAM
USS Chicago (CA-29)-Installed between July and August 1940 with initial delivery of CXAM
USS Hornet (CV-8)-Received unit from USS California (BB-44) Summer of 1944.
CXAM-1
North Carolina-class battleships
Lexington-class aircraft carriers
Curtiss-class seaplane tender
USS Ranger (CV-4)
USS Enterprise (CV-6)
USS Wasp (CV-7)
USS Texas (BB-35)
USS Pennsylvania (BB-38)
USS West Virginia (BB-48)
USS Cincinnati (CL-6)
References
External Links
U.S. Radar, Operational Characteristics of Radar Classified by Tactical Application, FTP 217
History of US radar development.
History of US radar development, with more detail on CXAM.
Initial installations of CXAM.
Date of Yorktown installation.
Date of Yorktown testing with CXAM.
Radar and the Fighter Directors, Chapter 6: The CXAM Goes to War
|
subclass of
|
{
"answer_start": [
9
],
"text": [
"radar"
]
}
|
Nikolaos Panagiotopoulos (Greek: Νικόλαος Παναγιωτόπουλος; born 18 August 1965 in Kavala) is a Greek politician of the New Democracy party who served as Minister for National Defence in the cabinet of Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis from 2019 to 2023.
Political career
During Panagiotopoulos' time in office, the Greek parliament approved the purchase of six new and 12 used Dassault Rafale fighter aircraft from France for 2.5 billion euros ($3.04 billion) in January 2021. Later that year, he led efforts on a defence pact between Greece and France, a NATO ally, whereby they would come to each other's aid in the event of an external threat. The pact included an order for three French frigates worth 3 billion euros.
== References ==
|
place of birth
|
{
"answer_start": [
82
],
"text": [
"Kavala"
]
}
|
Nikolaos Panagiotopoulos (Greek: Νικόλαος Παναγιωτόπουλος; born 18 August 1965 in Kavala) is a Greek politician of the New Democracy party who served as Minister for National Defence in the cabinet of Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis from 2019 to 2023.
Political career
During Panagiotopoulos' time in office, the Greek parliament approved the purchase of six new and 12 used Dassault Rafale fighter aircraft from France for 2.5 billion euros ($3.04 billion) in January 2021. Later that year, he led efforts on a defence pact between Greece and France, a NATO ally, whereby they would come to each other's aid in the event of an external threat. The pact included an order for three French frigates worth 3 billion euros.
== References ==
|
country of citizenship
|
{
"answer_start": [
537
],
"text": [
"Greece"
]
}
|
Nikolaos Panagiotopoulos (Greek: Νικόλαος Παναγιωτόπουλος; born 18 August 1965 in Kavala) is a Greek politician of the New Democracy party who served as Minister for National Defence in the cabinet of Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis from 2019 to 2023.
Political career
During Panagiotopoulos' time in office, the Greek parliament approved the purchase of six new and 12 used Dassault Rafale fighter aircraft from France for 2.5 billion euros ($3.04 billion) in January 2021. Later that year, he led efforts on a defence pact between Greece and France, a NATO ally, whereby they would come to each other's aid in the event of an external threat. The pact included an order for three French frigates worth 3 billion euros.
== References ==
|
member of political party
|
{
"answer_start": [
119
],
"text": [
"New Democracy"
]
}
|
Nikolaos Panagiotopoulos (Greek: Νικόλαος Παναγιωτόπουλος; born 18 August 1965 in Kavala) is a Greek politician of the New Democracy party who served as Minister for National Defence in the cabinet of Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis from 2019 to 2023.
Political career
During Panagiotopoulos' time in office, the Greek parliament approved the purchase of six new and 12 used Dassault Rafale fighter aircraft from France for 2.5 billion euros ($3.04 billion) in January 2021. Later that year, he led efforts on a defence pact between Greece and France, a NATO ally, whereby they would come to each other's aid in the event of an external threat. The pact included an order for three French frigates worth 3 billion euros.
== References ==
|
occupation
|
{
"answer_start": [
101
],
"text": [
"politician"
]
}
|
Nikolaos Panagiotopoulos (Greek: Νικόλαος Παναγιωτόπουλος; born 18 August 1965 in Kavala) is a Greek politician of the New Democracy party who served as Minister for National Defence in the cabinet of Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis from 2019 to 2023.
Political career
During Panagiotopoulos' time in office, the Greek parliament approved the purchase of six new and 12 used Dassault Rafale fighter aircraft from France for 2.5 billion euros ($3.04 billion) in January 2021. Later that year, he led efforts on a defence pact between Greece and France, a NATO ally, whereby they would come to each other's aid in the event of an external threat. The pact included an order for three French frigates worth 3 billion euros.
== References ==
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Nikolaos Panagiotopoulos"
]
}
|
Nikolaos Panagiotopoulos (Greek: Νικόλαος Παναγιωτόπουλος; born 18 August 1965 in Kavala) is a Greek politician of the New Democracy party who served as Minister for National Defence in the cabinet of Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis from 2019 to 2023.
Political career
During Panagiotopoulos' time in office, the Greek parliament approved the purchase of six new and 12 used Dassault Rafale fighter aircraft from France for 2.5 billion euros ($3.04 billion) in January 2021. Later that year, he led efforts on a defence pact between Greece and France, a NATO ally, whereby they would come to each other's aid in the event of an external threat. The pact included an order for three French frigates worth 3 billion euros.
== References ==
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
9
],
"text": [
"Panagiotopoulos"
]
}
|
Nikolaos Panagiotopoulos (Greek: Νικόλαος Παναγιωτόπουλος; born 18 August 1965 in Kavala) is a Greek politician of the New Democracy party who served as Minister for National Defence in the cabinet of Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis from 2019 to 2023.
Political career
During Panagiotopoulos' time in office, the Greek parliament approved the purchase of six new and 12 used Dassault Rafale fighter aircraft from France for 2.5 billion euros ($3.04 billion) in January 2021. Later that year, he led efforts on a defence pact between Greece and France, a NATO ally, whereby they would come to each other's aid in the event of an external threat. The pact included an order for three French frigates worth 3 billion euros.
== References ==
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Nikolaos"
]
}
|
Andrew Robiskie (born May 18, 1989) is a former American football center. He played college football at Western Illinois. He is the son of Terry Robiskie and the younger brother of former wide receiver Brian Robiskie. He is also the older brother of current Western Illinois Leathernecks wide receiver Kyle Robiskie.
Professional career
On May 14, 2013, he signed with the Oakland Raiders as an undrafted free agent. On August 25, 2013, he was waived by the Raiders.
References
External links
Oakland Raiders bio
Western Illinois Leathernecks bio
|
position played on team / speciality
|
{
"answer_start": [
66
],
"text": [
"center"
]
}
|
Andrew Robiskie (born May 18, 1989) is a former American football center. He played college football at Western Illinois. He is the son of Terry Robiskie and the younger brother of former wide receiver Brian Robiskie. He is also the older brother of current Western Illinois Leathernecks wide receiver Kyle Robiskie.
Professional career
On May 14, 2013, he signed with the Oakland Raiders as an undrafted free agent. On August 25, 2013, he was waived by the Raiders.
References
External links
Oakland Raiders bio
Western Illinois Leathernecks bio
|
sport
|
{
"answer_start": [
48
],
"text": [
"American football"
]
}
|
Andrew Robiskie (born May 18, 1989) is a former American football center. He played college football at Western Illinois. He is the son of Terry Robiskie and the younger brother of former wide receiver Brian Robiskie. He is also the older brother of current Western Illinois Leathernecks wide receiver Kyle Robiskie.
Professional career
On May 14, 2013, he signed with the Oakland Raiders as an undrafted free agent. On August 25, 2013, he was waived by the Raiders.
References
External links
Oakland Raiders bio
Western Illinois Leathernecks bio
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
7
],
"text": [
"Robiskie"
]
}
|
Andrew Robiskie (born May 18, 1989) is a former American football center. He played college football at Western Illinois. He is the son of Terry Robiskie and the younger brother of former wide receiver Brian Robiskie. He is also the older brother of current Western Illinois Leathernecks wide receiver Kyle Robiskie.
Professional career
On May 14, 2013, he signed with the Oakland Raiders as an undrafted free agent. On August 25, 2013, he was waived by the Raiders.
References
External links
Oakland Raiders bio
Western Illinois Leathernecks bio
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Andrew"
]
}
|
Dąbrówka [dɔmˈbrufka] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stryszów, within Wadowice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland.
Location
It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Stryszów, 11 km (7 mi) south-east of Wadowice, and 37 km (23 mi) south-west of the regional capital Kraków.
Population
The village has a population of 840.
== References ==
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
116
],
"text": [
"Poland"
]
}
|
Dąbrówka [dɔmˈbrufka] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stryszów, within Wadowice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland.
Location
It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Stryszów, 11 km (7 mi) south-east of Wadowice, and 37 km (23 mi) south-west of the regional capital Kraków.
Population
The village has a population of 840.
== References ==
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
69
],
"text": [
"Gmina Stryszów"
]
}
|
Dąbrówka [dɔmˈbrufka] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stryszów, within Wadowice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland.
Location
It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Stryszów, 11 km (7 mi) south-east of Wadowice, and 37 km (23 mi) south-west of the regional capital Kraków.
Population
The village has a population of 840.
== References ==
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Dąbrówka"
]
}
|
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