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SUDOC : 139536485 VIAF : 84279455 WorldCat Identities (via VIAF): 84279455 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw1283 Cached time: 20191224045830 Cache expiry: 2592000 Dynamic content: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 1.700 seconds Real time usage: 1.985 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8683/1000000 Preprocessor generated node count: 0/1500000 Post‐expand include size: 368318/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 40588/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/40 Expensive parser function count: 13/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 523632/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Lua time usage: 0.989/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10.01 MB/50 MB Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1728.520 1 -total 58.96% 1019.178 1 Template:Reflist 39.71% 686.382 137 Template:Cite_web 13.25% 228.948 1 Template:Infobox_model 12.89% 222.746 1 Template:Infobox_person 12.30% 212.681 2 Template:Infobox 10.14% 175.188 38 Template:Cite_news 4.47% 77.276 1 Template:Official_website 4.23% 73.107 1 Template:Pp-pc1 3.17% 54.760 1 Template:Height Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:926934-0!canonical and timestamp 20191224045828 and revision id 931069912 Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:stable-pcache:idhash:926934-0!canonical and timestamp 20191224050548 and revision id 931069912 Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gisele_Bündchen&oldid=931069912 " Categories : 1980 births Living people Brazilian bloggers Brazilian expatriates in the United States Brazilian environmentalists Brazilian women environmentalists Brazilian female models Brazilian people of German descent Brazilian models of German descent Breastfeeding activists Environmental bloggers IMG Models models People from Rio Grande do Sul Transcendental Meditation practitioners Victoria's Secret Women bloggers Twin models Brazilian health activists Victoria's Secret Angels Hidden categories: CS1 Italian-language sources (it) Pages with URL errors Webarchive template wayback links Webarchive template archiveis links CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt) CS1 German-language sources (de) Wikipedia pending changes protected pages Use American English from August 2019 All Wikipedia articles written in American English Articles with hCards Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
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http://web.archive.org/web/20191205030433id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1984_p0
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World Chess Championship 1984 - Wikipedia CentralNotice World Chess Championship 1984 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search A Soviet stamp dedicated to the World Chess Championship 1984 The World Chess Championship 1984 was a match between challenger Garry Kasparov and defending champion Anatoly Karpov in Moscow from 10 September 1984 to 15 February 1985 for the World Chess Championship title. After 5 months and 48 games, the match was abandoned in controversial circumstances with Karpov leading five wins to three (with 40 draws ), and replayed in the World Chess Championship 1985 . Contents 1 1982 Interzonals 2 1983/84 Candidates Tournament 2.1 Controversies 3 1984/85 Championship match 4 Notes 5 References 6 External links This article uses algebraic notation to describe chess moves. 1982 Interzonals [ edit ] Three Interzonal tournaments were held. The top two finishers in each qualified. Zoltán Ribli won the Las Palmas Interzonal ahead of 61-year-old former World Champion Vasily Smyslov . [1] Kasparov, aged 19 years old at the time, won the Moscow Interzonal by a convincing 1½ point margin ahead of Alexander Beliavsky . [2] The Toluca Interzonal was won jointly by Lajos Portisch and Eugenio Torre . [3] July 1982 Interzonal, Las Palmas Rating 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Total
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Tie break 1 Zoltán Ribli ( Hungary ) 2580 - 1 ½ 1 ½ ½ 1 ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 1 ½ 9 2 Vasily Smyslov ( Soviet Union ) 2565 0 - 1 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 1 1 ½ 1 1 8½ 3 Mihai Suba ( Romania ) 2525 ½ 0 - 0 ½ 1 1 1 ½ 1 1 ½ 1 0 8 4 Vladimir Tukmakov ( Soviet Union ) 2555 0 1 1 - 1 ½ ½ 0 1 ½ 0 ½ ½ 1 7½ 48.00 5 Tigran Petrosian ( Soviet Union ) 2605 ½ ½ ½ 0 - 1 ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ 1 ½ ½ 7½ 47.00 6 Jan Timman ( Netherlands ) 2600 ½ ½ 0 ½ 0 - ½ 1 1 ½ 0 ½ ½ 1 6½ 39.25 7 Bent Larsen ( Denmark ) 2595 0 ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ - 0 0 ½ 1 1 1 1 6½ 37.50 8 József Pintér ( Hungary ) 2550 ½ ½ 0 1 ½ 0 1 - 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 6 39.25 9 Jonathan Mestel ( England ) 2540 ½ 0 ½ 0 ½ 0 1 1 - 0 1 ½ 0 1 6 36.00 10 Lev Psakhis ( Soviet Union ) 2615 ½ 0 0 ½
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0 ½ ½ ½ 1 - ½ ½ ½ 1 6 35.00 11 Lars Karlsson ( Sweden ) 2505 ½ 0 0 1 ½ 1 0 ½ 0 ½ - ½ ½ ½ 5½ 35.25 12 Slim Bouaziz ( Tunisia ) 2360 0 ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ - ½ 1 5½ 32.75 13 Jaime Sunye Neto ( Brazil ) 2500 0 0 0 ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ 1 ½ ½ ½ - 1 5½ 31.25 14 Walter Browne ( United States ) 2590 ½ 0 1 0 ½ 0 0 ½ 0 0 ½ 0 0 - 3 September 1982 Interzonal, Moscow Rating 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Total Tie break 1 Garry Kasparov ( Soviet Union ) 2675 - ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ½ 10 2 Alexander Beliavsky ( Soviet Union ) 2620 ½ - 1 ½ 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 ½ 1 8½ 3 Mikhail Tal ( Soviet Union ) 2610 ½ 0 - ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ ½ 1 1 ½ 1 ½ 8 48.00 4 Ulf Andersson ( Sweden ) 2610 ½ ½ ½ - 0 ½ 1 ½ ½ ½ 1 1 ½ 1 8 47.50 5
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Efim Geller ( Soviet Union ) 2565 ½ 0 ½ 1 - ½ ½ 0 1 1 ½ ½ 1 ½ 7½ 46.50 6 Guillermo Garcia Gonzales ( Cuba ) 2500 ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ - 1 1 0 1 1 ½ 0 1 7½ 45.25 7 Jacob Murey ( Israel ) 2500 0 1 0 0 ½ 0 - 1 ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 1 6½ 8 Gyula Sax ( Hungary ) 2560 0 1 ½ ½ 1 0 0 - ½ ½ 0 ½ ½ 1 6 37.50 9 Larry Christiansen ( United States ) 2505 0 0 ½ ½ 0 1 ½ ½ - 0 ½ ½ 1 1 6 34.25 10 Dragoljub Velimirović ( Yugoslavia ) 2495 0 0 0 ½ 0 0 ½ ½ 1 - ½ 1 1 ½ 5½ 11 John van der Wiel ( Netherlands ) 2520 0 1 0 0 ½ 0 ½ 1 ½ ½ - ½ 0 ½ 5 31.25 12 Florin Gheorghiu ( Romania ) 2535 0 0 ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ - 1 ½ 5 29.25 13 Ruben Rodríguez ( Philippines ) 2415 0 ½ 0 ½ 0 1 0 ½ 0 0 1 0 - 1 4½ 14 Miguel Quinteros ( Argentina ) 2520 ½ 0 ½ 0 ½ 0
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0 0 0 ½ ½ ½ 0 - 3 Tal and Andersson contested a playoff in Malmö for a reserve spot for the Candidates Tournament. The match ended 3–3; Tal became first reserve because of his better tie break score in the main event, but eventually no reserves were needed. 1982 Interzonal, Toluca Rating 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Total Tie break 1 Lajos Portisch ( Hungary ) 2625 - ½ 1 ½ 0 ½ 0 1 1 1 ½ 1 1 ½ 8½ 51.75 2 Eugenio Torre ( Philippines ) 2535 ½ - ½ 0 ½ 1 1 ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ 1 1 8½ 51.00 3 Boris Spassky ( France ) 2610 0 ½ - ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 1 1 ½ 1 8 4 Igor Ivanov ( Canada ) 2505 ½ 1 ½ - ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ 0 1 7½ 48.00 5 Artur Yusupov ( Soviet Union ) 2555 1 ½ ½ ½ - ½ ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ 1 ½ 1 7½ 46.00 6 Lev Polugaevsky ( Soviet Union ) 2610 ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ - 1 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 1 7½ 44.50 7 Yasser Seirawan ( United States ) 2595 1 0 ½
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½ ½ 0 - 0 1 1 ½ ½ 1 1 7½ 44.25 8 John Nunn ( England ) 2565 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 - ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 7 9 Yuri Balashov ( Soviet Union ) 2555 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ - 1 0 1 ½ 1 6½ 38.00 10 András Adorján ( Hungary ) 2510 0 ½ 0 ½ 1 ½ 0 ½ 0 - 1 ½ 1 1 6½ 36.75 11 Krunoslav Hulak ( Yugoslavia ) 2495 ½ 0 0 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 0 - ½ ½ 1 5½ 12 Jorge Rubinetti ( Argentina ) 2415 0 ½ 0 ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ ½ - ½ 0 4 27.00 13 Amador Rodriguez ( Cuba ) 2480 0 0 ½ 1 ½ 0 0 ½ ½ 0 ½ ½ - 0 4 26.75 14 Bachar Kouatly ( Lebanon ) 2440 ½ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 - 2½ 1983/84 Candidates Tournament [ edit ] The six Interzonal qualifiers were joined by Viktor Korchnoi and Robert Hübner , the Candidates finalists from the previous cycle ( World Chess Championship 1981 ). The eight players participated in a series of knockout matches. The winner was Garry Kasparov. [4] Quarterfinals
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Semifinals Final Moscow , 1983 Garry Kasparov 6 Alexander Beliavsky 3 London , Nov–Dec 1983 Garry Kasparov 7 Bad Kissingen , 1983 Viktor Korchnoi 4 Lajos Portisch 3 Viktor Korchnoi 6 Vilnius , March–April 1984 Garry Kasparov 8½ Alicante , 1983 Vasily Smyslov 4½ Zoltán Ribli 6 Eugenio Torre 4 London , Nov–Dec 1983 Zoltán Ribli 4½ Velden am Wörther See , [5] Mar–Apr 1983 Vasily Smyslov 6½ Robert Hübner 7 Vasily Smyslov 7 The Smyslov–Hübner match was originally tied at 5–5. After playing four extra games without breaking the tie, the match was resolved by a spin of the roulette wheel. [6] Controversies [ edit ] Politics threatened Kasparov's semi-final match against Viktor Korchnoi , which was scheduled to be played in Pasadena, California . Korchnoi had defected from the Soviet Union in 1976, and was at that time the strongest active non-Soviet player. Various political manoeuvres prevented Kasparov from playing Korchnoi in the United States, and Kasparov forfeited the match. This was resolved when Korchnoi agreed for the match to be replayed in London, along with the Vasily Smyslov vs. Zoltán Ribli match. The Korchnoi–Kasparov match was put together on short notice by Raymond Keene . Kasparov lost the first game, but subsequently won four, prevailing in the match with a total score of 7–4. 1984/85 Championship match [ edit ]
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World Chess Championship Match September 1984 - February 1985 Rating 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 Wins Total Anatoly Karpov 2700 ½ ½ 1 ½ ½ 1 1 ½ 1 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 0 0 5 25 Garry Kasparov 2710 ½ ½ 0 ½ ½ 0 0 ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 1 3 23 The championship match between Karpov and Kasparov had many ups and downs, and a very controversial finish. Karpov started in very good form, and after nine games Kasparov was down 4–0 in a "first to six wins" match. Fellow players predicted he would be whitewashed 6–0 within 18 games. But Kasparov dug in and battled Karpov to 17 successive draws. He lost game 27, then fought back with another series of draws until game 32, his first-ever win against the World Champion. Another 14 successive draws followed, through game 46. The previous record length for a world title match had been 34 games, the 1927 match between José Capablanca and Alexander Alekhine , which also followed the "first to 6 Wins" format. Games 47 and 48 were both won by the challenger, making the score 5–3 in favor of Karpov and the eventual outcome far less certain.
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Then the match was ended without result by Florencio Campomanes , the President of the World Chess Federation , and a new match was announced to start a few months later. The termination was controversial, as both players stated that they preferred the match to continue. Announcing his decision at a press conference , Campomanes cited the health of the players, which had been strained by the length of the match (5 months: 10 September 1984 to 8 February 1985). The match became the first, and so far only, world championship match to be abandoned without result. The restarted match (the World Chess Championship 1985 ) was best of 24, with the champion (Karpov) to retain his title if the match was tied 12–12. Because Karpov's two-point lead from the 1984 match was wiped out, Karpov was granted the right of a return match (the World Chess Championship 1986 ) if he lost. Notes [ edit ] ^ World Chess Championship : 1982-84 cycle : 1982 Las Palmas Interzonal . Mark-weeks.com. Retrieved on 1 July 2016. ^ World Chess Championship : 1982-84 cycle : 1982 Moscow Interzonal . Mark-weeks.com. Retrieved on 1 July 2016. ^ World Chess Championship : 1982-84 cycle : 1982 Toluca Interzonal . Mark-weeks.com. Retrieved on 1 July 2016. ^ World Chess Championship : 1982-84 cycle : Candidates Matches . Mark-weeks.com. Retrieved on 1 July 2016.
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^ Byrne, Robert T. (8 May 1983) Chess - Should Chance Decide The Outcome Of A Match? . NYTimes.com. Retrieved on 2016-07-01. ^ CHESS; SHOULD CHANCE DECIDE THE OUTCOME OF A MATCH? , Robert Byrne , New York Times , 9 May 1983 References [ edit ] Kasparov, Garry (2008), Modern Chess : Part 2, Kasparov vs Karpov 1975–1985 , Everyman Chess , ISBN 978-1-85744-433-9 Soltis, Andy (September 2010), "Woulda-Coulda-Shoulda, or Black to Play 37. ...Rd5 and Change History", Chess Life : 12–13 Speelman, Jon ; Tisdall, Jonathan (1985), Moscow marathon: the World Chess Championship , Unwin Paperbacks, ISBN 0-04-794022-0 External links [ edit ] Edward Winter , The Termination (1988, updated in 2005, 2007, and 2008) v t e World Chess Championships List of World Chess Championships Candidates Tournament Chess World Cup FIDE Grand Prix Development Interzonal Interregnum Knockout format (1998–2004) Pre-FIDE 1886 , 1889 , 1891 , 1892 ( Steinitz ) 1894 , 1897 , 1907 , 1908 , 1910 (Jan–Feb) , 1910 (Nov–Dec) ( Lasker ) 1921 ( Capablanca ) 1927 , 1929 , 1934 ( Alekhine ) 1935 ( Euwe ) 1937 ( Alekhine ) FIDE 1948 , 1951 , 1954 ( Botvinnik ) 1957 ( Smyslov ) 1958 ( Botvinnik ) 1960 ( Tal ) 1961 ( Botvinnik ) 1963 , 1966 ( Petrosian ) 1969 ( Spassky )
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1972 ( Fischer ) 1975 , 1978 , 1981 ( Karpov ) 1984 (no result) 1985 , 1986 , 1987 , 1990 ( Kasparov ) Split title PCA/Classical 1993 , 1995 ( Kasparov ) 2000 , 2004 ( Kramnik ) FIDE 1993 , 1996 , 1998 ( Karpov ) 1999 ( Khalifman ) 2000 ( Anand ) 2002 ( Ponomariov ) 2004 ( Kasimdzhanov ) 2005 ( Topalov ) FIDE 2006 ( Kramnik ) 2007 , 2008 , 2010 , 2012 ( Anand ) 2013 , 2014 , 2016 , 2018 ( Carlsen ), 2020 Book Category Portal NewPP limit report Parsed by mw1325 Cached time: 20191204222717 Cache expiry: 2592000 Dynamic content: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.376 seconds Real time usage: 0.546 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5652/1000000 Preprocessor generated node count: 0/1500000 Post‐expand include size: 82166/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 12870/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/40 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8706/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Lua time usage: 0.066/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2.78 MB/50 MB Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 373.670 1 -total 23.18% 86.608 42 Template:Flagathlete 20.22% 75.538 3 Template:Citation 19.61% 73.266 1 Template:8TeamBracket-info 16.30% 60.898 16 Template:Flagicon 13.00% 48.567 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 11.19% 41.819 1 Template:Chess_notation 8.94% 33.396 1 Template:World_Chess_Championships 8.39% 31.356 2 Template:Navbox
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5.62% 21.017 1 Template:TOC_left Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:15463060-0!canonical and timestamp 20191204222716 and revision id 913137141 Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Chess_Championship_1984&oldid=913137141 " Categories : World Chess Championships 1984 in chess Chess in Russia Chess in the Soviet Union 1984 in Russia 1984 in Soviet sport Sports competitions in Moscow 20th century in Moscow 1985 in chess 1985 in Russia 1985 in Soviet sport Hidden categories: Use dmy dates from July 2016 Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Namespaces Article Talk Variants Views Read Edit View history More Search Navigation Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Donate to Wikipedia Wikipedia store Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact page Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Wikidata item Cite this page Print/export Create a book Download as PDF Printable version Languages Català Dansk Deutsch Español Français Italiano עברית Lietuvių Magyar मराठी Norsk Polski Português Русский Suomi Українська Edit links This page was last edited on 30 August 2019, at 03:59 (UTC) . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , a non-profit organization.
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Louis XVI - Marie Antoinette, Children & Execution - Biography People Nostalgia Celebrity History & Culture Crime & Scandal Video About Contact Us Advertise Privacy Notice Terms of Use Copyright Policy Ad Choices Accessibility Support Privacy Settings People Nostalgia Celebrity History & Culture Crime & Scandal Video Subscribe to Newsletter About People Nostalgia Celebrity History & Culture Crime & Scandal Video Quick Facts Name Louis XVI Occupation King Birth Date August 23, 1754 Death Date January 21, 1793 Place of Birth Versailles, France Place of Death Paris, France AKA Louis XVI Louis Auguste de France Louis XVI of France Louis Capet Louis Duke of Berry (Duc de Berry) Dauphin of France King Louis XVI Nickname "Citizen Capet" "Citoyen Louis Capet" Full Name Louis-Auguste de France Who Was Louis XVI of France? Cite This Page QUOTES 1 of 2 “Every time I create an appointment, I create a hundred malcontents and one ingrate.” “Has God forgotten all I have done for Him?” —Louis XVI Louis XVI Biography King (1754–1793) Updated: Jul 16, 2019 Original: Apr 27, 2017 Louis XVI was the last king of France (1774–92) in the line of Bourbon monarchs preceding the French Revolution of 1789. He was executed for treason by guillotine in 1793. tml-version="2" Who Was Louis XVI of France? Louis XVI was the last Bourbon king of France who was executed in 1793 for treason. In 1770 he married Austrian archduchess Marie-Antoinette, the daughter of Maria Theresa and Holy Roman Emperor Francis I. After a slew of governing missteps, Louis XVI brought the French Revolution crashing down upon himself. Louis was guillotined, followed by Marie-Antoinette nine months later. King Louis XVI What Is Louis XVI Known For? Louis XVI was the last king of France (1774–92) in the line of Bourbon monarchs preceding the French Revolution of 1789. He was executed for treason by guillotine in 1793. What Did King Louis XVI Do During the French Revolution? Louis XVI’s policy of not raising taxes and taking out international loans, including to fund the American Revolution, increased France’s debt, setting in motion the French Revolution . By the mid-1780s the country was near bankruptcy, which forced the king to support radical fiscal reforms not favorable with the nobles or the people. When the pressure mounted, Louis XVI reverted to his earlier teaching of being austere and uncommunicative, posing no solution to the problem and not responding to others who offered help. By 1789 the situation was deteriorating rapidly. Louis XVI Calls the Estates General In May of 1789, Louis XVI convened the Estates General to address the fiscal crisis, an advisory assembly of different estates or socio-economic classes (the clergy, the nobility and the commoners). The meeting did not go well. By June, the Third Estate declared itself the National Assembly, aligned with the bourgeoisie, and set out to develop a constitution. Initially, Louis XVI resisted, declared the Assembly null and void and called out the army to restore order. Public dissension grew, and a National Guard formed to resist the King's actions. By July 1789, he was forced to acknowledge the National Assembly's authority. On July 14, riots broke out in Paris and crowds stormed the Bastille prison in a show of defiance toward the King. The day is now commemorated in France as a national holiday and the start of the French Revolution. For a time, it seemed that Louis XVI could mollify the masses by saying that he would acquiesce to their demands. However he accepted bad advice from the nobility's hard-line conservatives and his wife, Marie Antoinette. He talked of reform but resisted demands for it. Why Did Louis XVI Try to Escape France? The royal family was forcibly transferred from Versailles to Paris on October 6, 1789. Louis ignored advice from advisors and refused to abdicate his responsibilities as king of France, agreeing to a disastrous attempt to escape to the eastern frontier in June 1791. He and his family were brought back to Paris, and he lost all credibility as a monarch. Louis XVI’s Execution Why Were the King and Queen of France Executed? Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette were executed for treason. Louis had failed to address France's financial problems, instigating the French Revolution that eventually descended upon him. He made matters worse by often escaping to more pleasurable activities like hunting and locksmithing. Modern historians attribute this behavior to a clinical depression that left him prone to paralyzing indecisiveness. In the final two years of Louis’ reign, events moved rapidly. In the fall of 1791, Louis XVI tied his hopes on the dubious prospect of war with Austria in hopes that a military defeat would pave the way for a restoration of his authority. War broke out in April 1792. Suspicions of treason led to the capture of the royal palace and the temporary suspension of the king’s powers. On September 21, 1792, the Legislative Assembly proclaimed the First French Republic. That November, proof of Louis XVI's secret dealings and counter-revolutionary intrigues was discovered, and he and his family were charged with treason. Louis was soon found guilty by the National Assembly and condemned to death. When and How Was Louis XVI Executed? Louis XVI was guillotined in the Place de la Révolution on January 21, 1793. His wife, Marie Antoinette, met the same fate nine months later, on October 16, 1793. Their young son, Louis-Charles, died in prison where living conditions were horrible. Daughter Marie-Thérèse was released from prison in December 1795 into the custody of her family in Austria. Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI’s Children At age 15 (in May 1770), Louis married the 14 year-old Habsburg Archduchess Maria Antonia ( Marie Antoinette ), his second cousin once removed, in an arranged marriage. She was the youngest daughter of Holy Roman Emperor Francis I and Empress Maria Theresa. The marriage was met with some skepticism by members of the French court, as they remembered a previous alliance with the Habsburgs pulled France into the Seven Years War . Though initially charmed by her personality, the French people eventually came to loathe Marie Antoinette, accusing her of being promiscuous and sympathetic to French enemies. The first few years of marriage for Louis and Marie were amicable but distant. His shyness kept him distant from her in private, and his fear of her manipulation made him cold to her in public. It is believed the couple did not consummate their marriage for some time, having their first child eight years after their wedding. Historians debate the cause, but most likely, Louis suffered from a physiological dysfunction that took time to rectify. Eventually, Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette had four children together: Marie-Thérèse, Louis-Joseph, Louis-Charles and Sophie-Beatrix. All but Marie-Thérèse died in childhood. When Was Louis XVI Born? Louis XVI was born on August 23, 1754, in the Palace of Versailles. Named Louis Auguste de France, he was given the title Duc de Berry signifying his junior status in the French Court. Louis XVI’s Ancestry Louis XVI was the third son of Louis, Dauphin of France and grandson of Louis XV of France . His mother, Marie-Josephe of Saxony, was the daughter of Frederick Augustus II of Saxony, also the King of Poland. Louis XVI’s great-great-great grandfather was Louis XIV of France (also known as the “Sun King”). Early Life Louis XVI grew up strong and healthy, though very shy. He was tutored by French noblemen and studied religion, morality and humanities. He excelled in Latin, history, geography and astronomy and achieved fluency in Italian and English. With his good health, Louis enjoyed physical activities including hunting and wrestling. From an early age, he enjoyed locksmithing, which became a lifelong hobby. Louis' parents paid little attention to him, instead focusing on his older brother, the heir apparent, Louis duc de Bourgogne, who died at age nine in 1761. Then, on December 20, 1765, his father died of tuberculosis, and Louis Auguste became Dauphin at age 11. His mother never recovered from the family tragedies and also succumbed to tuberculosis on March 13, 1767. Louis Auguste was ill prepared for the throne he was soon to inherit. Following the death of his parents, Louis' tutors provided him with poor interpersonal skills. They exacerbated his shyness by teaching him that austerity was a sign of a strong character in monarchs. As a result, he presented himself as being very indecisive. King Louis XVI of France On May 10, 1774, Louis Auguste became Louis XVI upon the death of his grandfather, Louis XV. Only 20 years old at the time, Louis XVI was immature and lacked self-confidence. While Louis XVI wanted to be a good king and help his subjects, he faced enormous debt and rising resentment towards a despotic monarchy. His failure to successfully address serious fiscal problems would dog him for most of his reign. Louis lacked sufficient strength of character and decisiveness to combat the influence of court factions or give support to reformers in their efforts to improve France's government. Louis XVI’s Accomplishments In the early years of his reign, Louis XVI focused on religious uniformity and foreign policy. On the homefront, he invoked an edict that granted French non-Catholics legal status and the right to openly practice their faith. Louis XVI's early foreign policy success was supporting the American colonies' fight for independence from France's archenemy Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War. Related Profiles Louis XV Louis XIV Marie Antoinette Fact Check We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us ! Citation Information Article Title Louis XVI Biography Author Biography.com Editors Website Name The Biography.com website URL https://www.biography.com/royalty/louis-xvi Access Date Publisher A&E Television Networks Last Updated July 16, 2019 Original Published Date April 2, 2014 Biography Newsletters Subscribe to the Biography newsletters to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. SIGN UP MORE STORIES FROM BIOGRAPHY Person Edward VIII Edward VIII became king of the United Kingdom following the death of his father, George V, but ruled for less than a year. He abdicated the throne in order to marry his lover, Wallis Simpson, thereafter taking the title Duke of Windsor. (1894–1972) Person Louis XVII Louis XVII was recognized by royalists as the King of France from 1793, when he was 8, until his death in 1795. (1785–1795) Person Gerald Ford Gerald Ford became the 38th president of the United States following Richard Nixon's resignation, in the aftermath of the Watergate scandal. (1913–2006) Person George VI George VI served as king of the United Kingdom during World War II and was an important symbolic leader. He was succeeded by Queen Elizabeth II in 1952. (1895–1952) Person Charles II of England Charles II was the monarch of England, Scotland and Ireland during much of the latter half of the 17th century, marking the Restoration era. (1630–1685) Person Henry the Navigator Henry the Navigator, a 15th century Portuguese prince, helped usher in both the Age of Discovery and the Atlantic slave trade. (1394–1460) Person Napoleon III Napoleon III, the nephew of Napoleon I, was emperor of France from 1852 to 1870. His downfall came during the Franco-Prussian War, when his efforts to defeat Otto Von Bismarck ended in his capture. (1808–1873) Person Henry IV Henry IV granted religious freedom to Protestants by issuing the Edict of Nantes during his reign as king of France, from 1589 to 1610. (1553–1610) Person Charles-Louis de Secondat French philosopher Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brède and de Montesquieu, was a highly influential political thinker during the Age of Enlightenment. (1689–1755) Loading… See More About Contact Us Advertise Privacy Notice Terms of Use Copyright Policy Ad Choices Accessibility Support © 2020 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. Template for the recommended content widget
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Decussation - Wikipedia CentralNotice Decussation From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Not to be confused with Desiccation . Section of the medulla oblongata at the level of the decussation of the pyramids. Decussation is used in biological contexts to describe a crossing (Latin: the roman numeral for ten , deca (Greek for ten), is an uppercase 'X'). (In Latin anatomical terms the form decussatio is used, e.g. decussatio pyramidum .) Similarly, the anatomical term chiasma is named after the Greek uppercase 'Χ', chi ). Examples include: In the brain , where nerve fibers obliquely cross from one lateral part to the other, that is to say they cross at a level other than their origin. See for examples Decussation of pyramids and sensory decussation . Decussation describes the point where the nerves cross from one side of the brain to the other, and typically the nerves from the left side of the body decussate to the right side of the brain and the nerves from the right side of the body decussate to the left brain, however depending on the function of the nerves the level of decussation is variable. In neuroanatomy the term chiasma is reserved for partial crossing of nerves such as in the optic chiasm. In botanical leaf taxology , the word decussate describes an opposite pattern of leaves which has successive pairs at right angles to each other (i.e. rotated 90 degrees along the stem when viewed from above). In effect, successive pairs of leaves cross each other. Basil is a classic example of a decussate leaf pattern. Decussate phyllotaxis of Crassula rupestris
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In tooth enamel , where bundles of rods cross each other as they travel from the enamel-dentine junction to the outer enamel surface, or near to it. In this "true bug", Dysdercus decussatus , in the family Pyrrhocoridae , the specific epithet refers to the bandolier -like markings on the back. In taxonomic description where decussate markings or structures occur, names such as decussatus or decussata or otherwise in part containing "decuss..." are common, especially in the specific epithet . [1] Contents 1 Evolutionary significance 2 See also 3 References 4 Further reading 5 External links Evolutionary significance [ edit ] The origin of the contralateral organization , the optic chiasm and the major decussations on the nervous system of vertebrates has been a long standing puzzle to scientists. [2] For long the visual map theory of Ramón y Cajal has been the most popular theory [3] (see also [4] for an English summary). More recently, scientists have realized that this theory has some severe flaws . According to the current theory, the decussations are caused by an axial twist which makes it so that the anterior head, along with the forebrain , is turned by 180° with respect to the rest of the body. [5] [6] See also [ edit ] Anatomy Biological morphology Canthus Commissure Fissure References [ edit ]
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^ Jaeger, Edmund Carroll (1959). A source-book of biological names and terms . Springfield, Ill: Thomas. ISBN 0-398-06179-3 . ^ Vulliemoz, S.; Raineteau, O.; Jabaudon, D. (2005). "Reaching beyond the midline: why are human brains cross wired?". The Lancet Neurology . 4 (2): 87–99. doi : 10.1016/S1474-4422(05)00990-7 . PMID 15664541 . ^ Ramón y Cajal, Santiago (1898). "Estructura del quiasma óptico y teoría general de los entrecruzamientos de las vías nerviosas. (Structure of the Chiasma opticum and general theory of the crossing of nerve tracks)" [Die Structur des Chiasma opticum nebst einer allgemeine Theorie der Kreuzung der Nervenbahnen (German, 1899, Verlag Joh. A. Barth)]. Rev. Trim. Micrográfica (in Spanish). 3 : 15–65. ^ Llinás, R.R. (2003). "The contribution of Santiago Ramón y Cajal to functional neuroscience". Nat. Rev. Neurosci . 4 (1): 77–80. doi : 10.1038/nrn1011 . PMID 12511864 . ^ de Lussanet, M.H.E.; Osse, J.W.M. (2012). "An ancestral axial twist explains the contralateral forebain and the optic chiasm in vertebrates" (PDF) . Animal Biology . 62 : 193–216. arXiv : 1003.1872 . doi : 10.1163/157075611X617102 . ^ Kinsbourne, M (Sep 2013). "Somatic twist: a model for the evolution of decussation". Neuropsychology . 27 (5): 511–5. doi : 10.1037/a0033662 . PMID 24040928 . Further reading [ edit ] Why does the nervous system decussate? : Stanford Neuroblog External links [ edit ]
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Media related to Decussation at Wikimedia Commons NewPP limit report Parsed by mw1276 Cached time: 20191212161517 Cache expiry: 2592000 Dynamic content: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.236 seconds Real time usage: 0.327 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 499/1000000 Preprocessor generated node count: 0/1500000 Post‐expand include size: 12737/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 203/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/40 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19093/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 2/400 Lua time usage: 0.138/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3.68 MB/50 MB Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 286.902 1 -total 69.07% 198.171 1 Template:Reflist 32.91% 94.405 5 Template:Cite_journal 27.32% 78.386 1 Template:Cite_book 15.39% 44.162 1 Template:Commonscat-inline 12.62% 36.207 1 Template:Distinguish 10.87% 31.176 1 Template:Sister-inline 9.37% 26.890 2 Template:If_then_show 0.89% 2.565 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:7614929-0!canonical and timestamp 20191212161521 and revision id 930453822 Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Decussation&oldid=930453822 " Categories : Biology terminology Anatomical terminology Hidden categories: CS1 Spanish-language sources (es) Commons category link from Wikidata Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Namespaces Article Talk Variants Views Read Edit View history More Search Navigation Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Donate to Wikipedia Wikipedia store Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact page Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Wikidata item Cite this page
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In other projects Wikimedia Commons Print/export Create a book Download as PDF Printable version Languages العربية Català Čeština Español Français Bahasa Indonesia Italiano Română Edit links This page was last edited on 12 December 2019, at 16:15 (UTC) . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , a non-profit organization. Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers Contact Wikipedia Developers Statistics Cookie statement Mobile view
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http://web.archive.org/web/20190907012823id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Moss_p0
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Johnny Moss - Wikipedia CentralNotice Johnny Moss From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search American poker player For other people with the same name, see John Moss (disambiguation) . Johnny Moss Moss at the 1974 World Series of Poker Nickname(s) The Grand Old Man of Poker Residence Dallas, Texas Born ( 1907-05-14 ) May 14, 1907 Marshall, Texas Died December 16, 1995 (1995-12-16) (aged 88) World Series of Poker Bracelet(s) 9 Money finish(es) 25 Highest ITM Main Event finish Winner, 1970 , 1971 , 1974 Information accurate as of 30 January 2010 . Johnny Moss (May 14, 1907 – December 16, 1995) [1] was a gambler and professional poker player. He was the first winner of the World Series of Poker (WSOP) Main Event, at the time a cash game event in which he was awarded the title by the vote of his peers in 1970. He also twice won the current tournament format of the WSOP Main Event in 1971 and 1974. He was one of the charter inductees into the Poker Hall of Fame in 1979. [2] Contents 1 Early years 2 Gambling career 2.1 Heads-up marathon with Nick The Greek 2.2 World Series of Poker 2.2.1 World Series of Poker bracelets 3 Personal life and legacy 4 Notes 5 External links Early years [ edit ]
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Moss was born on May 14, 1907 in Marshall, Texas and grew up in Dallas , Texas , which was where he learned how to gamble as a young boy. A group of cheaters taught him how to cheat in games, but Moss put this knowledge to good use. As a teenager, he was hired by a local saloon to watch over games and make sure they were played fairly. While he was keeping games safe from cheaters, he was learning the strategy behind playing poker. Gambling career [ edit ] Two years later, Moss became a rounder and traveled the country looking for gambling action. [3] In the 1950s, Moss moved to Odessa, Texas to be a part of the oil boom and gambling action. Moss and his fellow gamblers were part of one of the biggest poker games in Texas for many years. [4] Heads-up marathon with Nick The Greek [ edit ] In 1949, Moss played with Nick the Greek in a five-month-long "heads up" poker marathon set up by mob boss Benny Binion , winning between $2 and $4 million. [5] At the conclusion of the game, Nick the Greek uttered what has become one of the most famous poker quotes ever: "Mr. Moss, I have to let you go." [6] This game is often cited as the inspiration behind the WSOP. [6] [7] [8] This game became the foundation for Al Alvarez 's book The Biggest Game in Town and is one of the best known stories in poker. Despite being one of the best-known poker stories, a soon to be released book, Showgirl Stories , by Steve Fischer claims the game never took place. [9] According to Fischer, there were no stories or reports of this tournament until six years after Nick's death. Binion never spoke of the game even when providing a detailed history of Las Vegas and avoided answering questions about the game by saying, "Well, my memory ain't what it used to be." [9] While Nick the Greek was often covered by the national media, there are no news reports in any local or national source. Fischer says that nearly every version of the story is virtually identical to the version first told by Moss beginning circa 1971. The story is consistently said to have taken place in 1949 at the Horseshoe Casino, a casino that did not exist for another year and a half. Fischer also points out that during the time that Binion supposedly set up the game, he was fighting off a request from Texas to have him extradited. Because of his past, Binion lost his license to run a gambling establishment in 1948 and did not regain it until April 13, 1950. He was not granted a license to open the Horseshoe Casino until December 5, 1952. Fischer believes that the notion of Binion sponsoring a poker game, in front of a window, of a casino that had not opened, while fighting extradition is "absurd." [9]
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In reaction to a 2017 pokernews.com article on the topic, Jack Binion, at the time 80 years old, attempted to clarify. To address the heart of the matter first, Binion explained that Johnny Moss and Nick Dandolos did play a poker match in 1949, although it was not at the Horseshoe at all. Nor was it the months-long spectacle open to spectators many have suggested the match to have been. "It took place at the Flamingo," Binion explained. Also, it was "not in public." This, he noted, was a quote from Dandolos himself. Meanwhile, a few years later there was another poker game involving Moss, this time at the Horseshoe. "There was a big game at the Horseshoe in the early '50s," Binion explained, "but Nick didn't participate." The game featured "multiple players" including Moss, who came and went as the game continued around the clock. Unlike the game at the Flamingo in 1949, the later one "was held in public." The confusion, Binion surmised, likely stemmed from Moss having participated in both games. However, there was never one between him and Dandolos at the Horseshoe, and the pair never did have a high-stakes heads-up battle in public. Binion also clarified that the inspiration for the WSOP was the previously held Texas Gamblers Reunion and not any Moss/Dandolos match. [10] [11]
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World Series of Poker [ edit ] A group of players outside of Binion's Horseshoe in 1974. The players pictured are (from left to right) Johnny Moss, Chill Wills , Amarillo Slim , Jack Binion , and Puggy Pearson . Moss won the 1970 , 1971 , and 1974 World Series of Poker Main Events. [12] [13] For the 1970 Main Event, Moss was actually elected champion by his peers and received a silver cup as his prize. A (possibly apocryphal) story about that election which has appeared in print several times has every one of the six players voting for himself as the best player, and that it was only when the players were asked to vote for the second best player that Moss emerged. [14] He played at every WSOP from 1970 through 1995 , and during his career, he won nine WSOP bracelets, placing him in fifth place all-time, behind Johnny Chan , Doyle Brunson , and Phil Ivey (10 each), and Phil Hellmuth (15). Moss had at least a share of the lifetime WSOP bracelet lead up until the 2005 World Series of Poker , which is where Johnny Chan won his tenth career bracelet. During Moss's career, he won $834,422 in WSOP tournament play. [15] World Series of Poker bracelets [ edit ] Year Tournament Prize (US$)
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1970 World Series of Poker World Championship* 1971 Limit Ace to 5 Draw $10,000 1971 $5,000 No Limit Hold'em World Championship $30,000 1974 $10,000 No Limit Hold'em World Championship $160,000 1975 $1,000 Seven Card Stud $44,000 1976 $500 Seven Card Stud $13,000 1979 $5,000 Seven Card Stud $48,000 1981 $1,000 Seven Card Stud Hi-Lo $33,500 1988 $1,500 Ace to Five Draw** $116,400 * In 1970, Moss was voted champion by his peers and was awarded a silver cup. [16] ** Moss set the record for the oldest bracelet winner in WSOP history, which still stands as of the end of the 2017 World Series of Poker . [17] Personal life and legacy [ edit ] Moss's wife was Virgie, who was from West Texas. [18] One of Moss's strategies for tournament poker was survival in the early stages. As the tournament goes on and blinds increase, his strategy was to test opponents with aggression and bigger pots. [19] Fellow professional Doyle Brunson put Moss on his Mount Rushmore of poker players, along with Puggy Pearson, Sailor Roberts, and Chip Reese . [20] An authorized autobiography on Moss, which is called Champion of Champions , was written by Don Jenkins. [21] Notes [ edit ] ^ "Hall of Fame Poker Classic (Dec 17, 1995)" . www.conjelco.com . ^ Wolford, Bryon; Smith, Shane. Cowboys, Gamblers and Hustlers . Cardoza Publishing. ISBN 9781580424721 .
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^ Moe, Albert Woods (2001). Nevada's Golden Age of Gambling . Al Moe. ISBN 9780971501904 . ^ Hughes, Johnny. Famous Gamblers, Poker History, and Texas Stories . iUniverse. ISBN 9781475942156 . ^ Schoonmaker, Alan N. (March 1, 2009). Poker Winners Are Different . Kensington Publishing Corp. ISBN 9780806534794 . ^ a b "Johnny Moss The "Grand Old Man" Of Poker" . Vicepost. May 21, 2009. Archived from the original on February 5, 2013 . Retrieved November 6, 2010 . Cite uses deprecated parameter |deadurl= ( help ); Cite web requires |website= ( help ) ^ "Betfair - WSOPE - World Series of Poker Europe" . wsope.betfair.com . Retrieved November 30, 2018 . ^ Alvarez, Al (February 3, 2009). The Biggest Game in Town . Picador. ISBN 9781429918664 . ^ a b c Fischer, Steve. "The Biggest Game Never Played" in Poker Pro Magazine" pages 36-43. December 2009. ^ Grotenstein, Jonathan; Reback, Storms (September 19, 2006). All In: The (Almost) Entirely True Story of the World Series of Poker . Macmillan. ISBN 9781466832848 . ^ Thompson, William N. (February 10, 2015). Gambling in America: An Encyclopedia of History, Issues, and Society, 2nd Edition . ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781610699808 . ^ Lubet, Steven (May 25, 2006). Lawyers' Poker: 52 Lessons that Lawyers Can Learn from Card Players . Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199884667 .
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^ Swanson, Doug J. (July 15, 2015). Blood Aces: The Wild Life and Fast Times of the Gangster Who Invented Vegas Poker . Amberley Publishing Limited. ISBN 9781445648187 . ^ Wilson, Des (March 17, 2009). Ghosts at the Table: Riverboat Gamblers, Texas Rounders, Roadside Hucksters, and the Living Legends Who Made Poker What I . Da Capo Press. ISBN 9780786732050 . ^ World Series of Poker Earnings Archived August 9, 2009, at the Wayback Machine , worldseriesofpoker.com ^ Rogers, Mark (2006). 52 Greatest Moments World Series of Poker . Cornhole Book. ISBN 9780978744694 . ^ "Tournament Results" . www.wsop.com . Retrieved November 30, 2018 . ^ Hale, H. D. (April 1, 1999). Gentleman Gambler: "Oklahoma Johnny" Hale on Poker and Las Vegas . Poker Plus Publications. ISBN 9781884466113 . ^ Apostolico, David (August 1, 2006). Lessons From The Pro Poker Tour: A Seat At The Table With Poker's Greatest Playe rs . Kensington Publishing Corp. ISBN 9780818407345 . ^ Brunson, Doyle. Godfather of Poker . Cardoza Publishing. ISBN 9781580424776 . ^ Steiger, Tristan. "Poker Book Store: Don Jenkins, Johnny Moss. Champion of Champions" . www.poker-soft.com . External links [ edit ] Hendon Mob tournament results v t e World Series of Poker – Main Event champions 1970: Moss 1971: Moss 1972: Preston 1973: Pearson 1974: Moss 1975: Roberts 1976: Brunson 1977: Brunson
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1978: Baldwin 1979: Fowler 1980: Ungar 1981: Ungar 1982: Straus 1983: McEvoy 1984: Keller 1985: Smith 1986: Johnston 1987: Chan 1988: Chan 1989: Hellmuth 1990: Matloubi 1991: Daugherty 1992: Dastmalchi 1993: Bechtel 1994: Hamilton 1995: Harrington 1996: Seed 1997: Ungar 1998: S. Nguyen 1999: Furlong 2000: Ferguson 2001: Mortensen 2002: Varkonyi 2003: Moneymaker 2004: Raymer 2005: Hachem 2006: Gold 2007: Yang 2008: Eastgate 2009: Cada 2010: Duhamel 2011: Heinz 2012: Merson 2013: Riess 2014: Jacobson 2015: McKeehen 2016: Q. Nguyen 2017: Blumstein 2018: Cynn 2019: Ensan v t e 1970s WSOP bracelet winners Note number in brackets represents the number of bracelets earned in that year 1970 Johnny Moss 1971 Bill Boyd Jimmy Casella Johnny Moss (2) Puggy Pearson 1972 Bill Boyd Amarillo Slim 1973 Sam Angel Joe Bernstein Bill Boyd Aubrey Day Puggy Pearson (3) Jack Straus 1974 Bill Boyd Jimmy Casella (2) Johnny Moss Sailor Roberts Amarillo Slim 1975 Sam Angel Billy Baxter Jay Heimowitz Johnny Moss Sailor Roberts 1976 Howard Andrew (2) Doyle Brunson (2) Doc Green Perry Green Johnny Moss Walter Smiley 1977 Billy Allen Bobby Baldwin (2) Gary Berland Doyle Brunson (2) Perry Green George Huber Louis Hunsucker Jackie McDaniels Fats Morgan Jeff Sandow Richard Schwartz 1978 Bobby Baldwin Billy Baxter Gary Berland (2) Doyle Brunson Aubrey Day Terry King Lakewood Louie Hans Lund Chip Reese
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Henry Young 1979 Bobby Baldwin Gary Berland (2) Starla Brodie Doyle Brunson Hal Fowler Barbara Freer Perry Green Lakewood Louie (2) Sam Mastrogiannis Johnny Moss Dewey Tomko 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s v t e 1980s WSOP bracelet winners Note number in brackets represents the number of bracelets earned in that year 1980 Mickey Appleman Robert Bone Pat Callihan Deby Callihan Pete Christ Sarge Ferris Gene Fisher Jim Fugatti Lynn Harvey A.J. Myers Bobby Schwing Lakewood Louie Stu Ungar 1981 Ed Barmach Frank Cardone Fred David Sid Gamerman Ruth Godfrey Bruce Hershenson Juanda Matthews Johnny Moss A.J. Myers Mickey Perry Dody Roach Glen Rodgers Stu Ungar (2) 1982 Billy Baxter (2) Tom Cress Jim Doman June Field Nick Helm Dani Kelly Ralph Morton John Paquette Chip Reese Vera Richmond David Sklansky (2) Jack Straus Don Williams 1983 David Angel David Baxter Artie Cobb Donna Doman Jim Doman Ken Flaton Carolyn Gardner Buster Jackson Berry Johnston John Lukas Tom McEvoy (2) David Sklansky (2) Don Todd Stu Ungar 1984 Dick Albano Todd Baur William Bennett Norman Berliner Paul Fontaine Mike Hart Jack Keller (2) Sandy Stupak Bob Martinez Mike Schneiberg Dewey Tomko (2) Karen Wolfson 1985 Dick Carson Johnny Chan Tommy Fischer Rick Hamil John Lukas Mark Mitchell Rose Pifer Amarillo Slim Zorn Smiljanic Bill Smith Tony Thang Harry Thomas Don Williams
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Edwin Wyde 1986 Jim Allen David Baxter Mike Cox Hamid Dastmalchi Barbara Enright Tommy Fischer Ron Graham Jay Heimowitz Berry Johnston Sam Mastrogiannis Tom McEvoy J.B. Randall 1987 Bob Addison Billy Baxter T. J. Cloutier Johnny Chan Artie Cobb Jim Craig Hal Kant Ralph Merton Joe Petro Carl Rouss Linda Ryke-Drucker Hilbert Shirey 1988 Val Carpenter Johnny Chan Russ Gibe Gilbert Gross Thor Hansen David Helms Lance Hilt Loretta Huber Merrill Hunt Seymour Leibowitz Johnny Moss Don Williams 1989 Lyle Berman Barry Blackburn Thomas Chung Phil Hellmuth Frank Henderson Don Holt Mel Judah Norman Keyser John Laudon Harry Madoff Alma McClelland Mike Sexton George Allen Shaw Bob Stupak 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s v t e Poker Hall of Fame 1979 Johnny Moss Nick Dandolos Corky McCorquodale Red Winn Sid Wyman Wild Bill Hickok Edmond Hoyle 1980s Blondie Forbes Bill Boyd Tom Abdo Joe Bernstein Murph Harrold Red Hodges Henry Green Puggy Pearson Doyle Brunson Jack Straus Sarge Ferris 1990s Benny Binion Chip Reese Amarillo Slim Jack Keller Little Man Popwell Roger Moore 2000s Stu Ungar Lyle Berman Johnny Chan Bobby Baldwin Berry Johnston Jack Binion Crandell Addington T. J. Cloutier Billy Baxter Barbara Enright Phil Hellmuth Dewey Tomko Henry Orenstein Mike Sexton 2010s Dan Harrington Erik Seidel Barry Greenstein Linda Johnson Eric Drache Sailor Roberts Tom McEvoy Scotty Nguyen Jack McClelland
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Daniel Negreanu Jennifer Harman John Juanda Todd Brunson Carlos Mortensen Dave Ulliott Phil Ivey Mori Eskandani John Hennigan Chris Moneymaker David Oppenheim NewPP limit report Parsed by mw1246 Cached time: 20190904150626 Cache expiry: 86400 Dynamic content: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 1.024 seconds Real time usage: 1.266 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1861/1000000 Preprocessor generated node count: 0/1500000 Post‐expand include size: 109900/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 715/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/40 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 62999/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Lua time usage: 0.456/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5.77 MB/50 MB Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 945.899 1 -total 26.25% 248.313 1 Template:Infobox_poker_player 25.26% 238.957 1 Template:Infobox 17.53% 165.773 5 Template:Cite_web 17.24% 163.101 2 Template:Br_separated_entries 15.34% 145.054 14 Template:Cite_book 13.35% 126.277 1 Template:Birth_date 6.98% 66.044 1 Template:Authority_control 6.32% 59.739 4 Template:Navbox 5.43% 51.371 1 Template:Short_description Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:979276-0!canonical and timestamp 20190904150625 and revision id 892311305 Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Moss&oldid=892311305 " Categories : 1907 births 1995 deaths World Series of Poker Main Event winners World Series of Poker bracelet winners Super Bowl of Poker event winners American poker players People from Marshall, Texas People from Dallas Hidden categories: CS1 errors: deprecated parameters CS1 errors: missing periodical Webarchive template wayback links Articles with short description Use mdy dates from December 2018
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Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Namespaces Article Talk Variants Views Read Edit View history More Search Navigation Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Donate to Wikipedia Wikipedia store Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact page Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Wikidata item Cite this page In other projects Wikimedia Commons Print/export Create a book Download as PDF Printable version Languages العربية Deutsch Français Italiano עברית Nederlands Norsk Polski Português Русский Suomi Svenska Українська 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 13 April 2019, at 17:07 (UTC) . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , a non-profit organization. Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers Contact Wikipedia Developers Cookie statement Mobile view
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http://web.archive.org/web/20200919090119id_/https://sciencing.com/what-are-the-red-balls-on-power-lines-12539427.html_p0
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What Are the Red Balls on Power Lines? | Sciencing google tag manager end google tag manager Sciencing_Icons_Science SCIENCE Sciencing_Icons_Biology Biology Sciencing_Icons_Cells Cells Sciencing_Icons_Molecular Molecular Sciencing_Icons_Microorganisms Microorganisms Sciencing_Icons_Genetics Genetics Sciencing_Icons_Human Body Human Body Sciencing_Icons_Ecology Ecology Sciencing_Icons_Chemistry Chemistry Sciencing_Icons_Atomic & Molecular Structure Atomic & Molecular Structure Sciencing_Icons_Bonds Bonds Sciencing_Icons_Reactions Reactions Sciencing_Icons_Stoichiometry Stoichiometry Sciencing_Icons_Solutions Solutions Sciencing_Icons_Acids & Bases Acids & Bases Sciencing_Icons_Thermodynamics Thermodynamics Sciencing_Icons_Organic Chemistry Organic Chemistry Sciencing_Icons_Physics Physics Sciencing_Icons_Fundamentals-Physics Fundamentals Mechanics Sciencing_Icons_Electronics Electronics Sciencing_Icons_Waves Waves Sciencing_Icons_Energy Energy Sciencing_Icons_Fluid Fluid Sciencing_Icons_Astronomy Astronomy Sciencing_Icons_Geology Geology Sciencing_Icons_Fundamentals-Geology Fundamentals Sciencing_Icons_Minerals & Rocks Minerals & Rocks Sciencing_Icons_Earth Scructure Earth Structure Sciencing_Icons_Fossils Fossils Sciencing_Icons_Natural Disasters Natural Disasters Sciencing_Icons_Nature Nature Sciencing_Icons_Ecosystems Ecosystems Sciencing_Icons_Environment Environment Sciencing_Icons_Insects Insects Sciencing_Icons_Plants & Mushrooms Plants & Mushrooms Sciencing_Icons_Animals Animals Sciencing_Icons_Math MATH Sciencing_Icons_Arithmetic Arithmetic Sciencing_Icons_Addition & Subtraction Addition & Subtraction Sciencing_Icons_Multiplication & Division Multiplication & Division Sciencing_Icons_Decimals Decimals Sciencing_Icons_Fractions Fractions Sciencing_Icons_Conversions Conversions Sciencing_Icons_Algebra Algebra Sciencing_Icons_Working with Units Working With Units Sciencing_Icons_Equations & Expressions Equations & Expressions Sciencing_Icons_Ratios & Proportions Ratios & Proportions Sciencing_Icons_Inequalities Inequalities Sciencing_Icons_Exponents & Logarithms Exponents & Logarithms Sciencing_Icons_Factorization Factorization Sciencing_Icons_Functions Functions Sciencing_Icons_Linear Equations Linear Equations Sciencing_Icons_Graphs Graphs Sciencing_Icons_Quadratics Quadratics Sciencing_Icons_Polynomials Polynomials Sciencing_Icons_Geometry Geometry Sciencing_Icons_Fundamentals-Geometry Fundamentals Sciencing_Icons_Cartesian Cartesian Sciencing_Icons_Circles Circles Sciencing_Icons_Solids Solids Sciencing_Icons_Trigonometry Trigonometry Sciencing_Icons_Probability-Statistics Probability & Statistics Sciencing_Icons_Mean-Median-Mode Mean/Median/Mode Sciencing_Icons_Independent-Dependent Variables Independent/Dependent Variables Sciencing_Icons_Deviation Deviation Sciencing_Icons_Correlation Correlation Sciencing_Icons_Sampling Sampling Sciencing_Icons_Distributions Distributions Sciencing_Icons_Probability Probability Sciencing_Icons_Calculus Calculus Sciencing_Icons_Differentiation-Integration Differentiation/Integration Sciencing_Icons_Application Application Sciencing_Icons_Projects PROJECTS Sciencing_Icons_Biology Biology Sciencing_Icons_Chemistry Chemistry Sciencing_Icons_Physics Physics Sciencing_Icons_Geology Geology Sciencing_Icons_Nature Nature Sciencing_Icons_Arithmetic Arithmetic Sciencing_Icons_Algebra Algebra Sciencing_Icons_Geometry Geometry Sciencing_Icons_Probability-Statistics Probability & Statistics Sciencing_Icons_Calculus Calculus Sciencing_Icons_News NEWS Share Tweet Email Print Home ⋅ Science ⋅ Physics ⋅ Electronics What Are the Red Balls on Power Lines? ••• SanerG/iStock/Getty Images Share Tweet Email Print Related How to Tell the Negative on an Electrical Appliance Cord Updated October 18, 2017 By Kimberly Turtenwald Most commonly found out in open areas, such as in the country away from cities, you may notice large red balls placed on electric wires. These balls are usually found in places where there really isn't much else around. They are an aerial warning that the power lines are there. Visibility The large red balls that sit on power lines in the middle of the country are primarily meant to help airline pilots see the lines to avoid running into them. The balls are often found on the power lines surrounding smaller airports in open country. Airports in cities do not often need these markers because power lines are kept far away from the airports and pilots can more easily see the runway and any obstacles that exist. Locations When a smaller airport is located in the country the balls help guide the pilots as they come in to land. Other places you may see these balls include power lines that cross rivers, canyons or ravines. In these locations, poles are far apart and the power lines can be hard to see between them. Other Destinations In addition to being used for airports, the red balls are used in other areas where aircraft may frequent. For instance, many hospitals offer helicopter transfer of patients. Since a hospital is not set up in the same way that an airport is, the balls may be installed on power lines near the hospital to help guide the pilot. If there are any areas where emergency medical evacuations are common, the balls may be used on lines in these areas as well. Color Choice While red is one of the most common colors used for these warning balls, other colors are also available. The color used is determined primarily by the surrounding landscape and which color stands out the most. Many of these balls come in red, white or orange. In many cases, you will see a combination of white and one other color for better visibility. The alternating colors help draw attention to the wires and keep airplanes and other aircraft from becoming entangled in the wires. References Avaids Technovaters: Aerial Marker Balls for Power Lines Bonneville Power Administration: Project Components and Construction, Operation and Maintenance About the Author Kimberly Turtenwald began writing professionally in 2000. She has written content for various websites, including Lights 2 You, Online Consultation, Corpus Personal Injury and more. Turtenwald studied editing and publishing at Wisconsin Lutheran College. Photo Credits SanerG/iStock/Getty Images Find Your Next Great Science Fair Project! GO Science Math Projects News About Us Accessibility Statement Terms of Use Privacy Policy Copyright Policy Contact Us Careers Manage Preferences Copyright 2020 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. &Cross Dont Go! We Have More Great Sciencing Articles! How to Tell the Negative on an Electrical Appliance Cord How to Make Electromagnets Repel How to Convert Appliances From 220 to 110 What Are Each of the Wires on Utility Power Poles? How to Get Red Brick Dust What Does a Wind Turbine Look Like?
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http://web.archive.org/web/20190130195531id_/http://www.bravotv.com:80/a-night-with-my-ex/about_p0
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A Night With My Ex Cast & Info | Bravo TV Official Site Skip to main content The Daily Dish The Feast The Lookbook Personal Space Home & Design Watch News Episodes Cast & Info A Night With My Ex #ANIGHTWITHMYEX Watch News Episodes Cast & Info BravoTV.com Shows See All Shows Backyard Envy Below Deck Dont Be Tardy Mexican Dynasties Million Dollar Listing Los Angeles Project Runway Summer House The Real Housewives of Atlanta The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills The Real Housewives of New Jersey The Real Housewives of New York City Top Chef Vanderpump Rules #WWHL Full Episodes Videos Schedule Shop Last Chance Kitchen Get Updates Sites The Daily Dish The Feast The Lookbook Personal Space Home & Design About the Show What would you do if you had the chance to spend an entire night with your ex? Bravo Media is bringing together ex-couples for one night to hash out their unresolved issues in the new original docu-series A Night With My Ex , premiering Tuesday, July 18, at 10pm ET/PT. Over the course of ten self-contained episodes, each pair of exes will spend a night together in a multi-camera-rigged one-bedroom apartment, with no producers and no interruptions. Viewers will witness startling confessions, wild hook ups, and shocking resolutions in a format where anything can – and does – happen.
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/#page Ways to Watch Download the Bravo Now app: Bravo Now iPhone Android Apple TV Roku Amazon Fire TV Buy episodes: iTunes Google Play Amazon VUDU About Bravo About Us FAQ Privacy Policy - New Terms and Conditions Closed Captioning Accessibility HTML Sitemap Bravo Apps & Support Get Involved Join Viewer's Voice Casting Bravo Careers Contact Us AdChoices Stay Connected with Bravo Stay Connected with Bravo Home ©2019 Bravo Media LLC. A Division of NBCUniversal START Parse.ly Include: Standard END Parse.ly Include: Standard SiteCatalyst code version: H.24 Copyright 1996-2019 Adobe, Inc. /DO NOT REMOVE/ End SiteCatalyst code version: H.24
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Long-term Effects - The Partition of India for Religious Rights The Partition of India for Religious Rights Home British India Causes The British The Indian National Congress The All- India Muslim League The Event Rights Responsibilities The Effects Immediate Effects Long-term Effects Timeline Supplementals Long-term Effects Economic Effects (http://news.bbc.co.uk) The Partition of India affected India and Pakistan economically. India became much more successful than Pakistan. “It inherited 90% of the subcontinent's industry and the thriving cities of Delhi, Bombay and Calcutta, leaving Pakistan with only 10%" (bbc.co.uk). The Division of Bangladesh Another long-term effect of the Partition of India was the Partition of Bangladesh. "In 1971, East Pakistan became the independent nation of Bangladesh after the 1971 following civil war. Bangladesh had many reasons for separating from Pakistan" (mrdowling.com) Below are two out of many reason for the separation: "Bangladesh is only one-fifth the size of Pakistan, it has a larger population" (mrdowling.com). "The two nations are very different. Pakistan is a mountainous nation with many ethnic groups, while most people in Bangladesh share the same culture. 98% of the people of Bangladesh speak Bengali, yet less than ten percent of Pakistanis speak Urdu, their official language" (mrdowling.com). Above is a map of West Pakistan and East Pakistan before the war when East Pakistan became Bangladesh. This is a map showing Bangladesh after the civil war.
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Back to Effects page Proudly powered by Weebly Quantcast Tag End Quantcast tag ✕
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http://web.archive.org/web/20190705060831id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Little_Colonel_(1935_film)_p0
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The Little Colonel (1935 film) - Wikipedia CentralNotice The Little Colonel (1935 film) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search The Little Colonel Theatrical release poster Directed by David Butler Produced by Buddy G. DeSylva Written by Screenplay: William M. Conselman Novel: Annie Fellows Johnston Starring Shirley Temple Lionel Barrymore Evelyn Venable John Lodge Bill Robinson Hattie McDaniel Music by Cyril J. Mockridge Cinematography Arthur C. Miller Production company Fox Film Distributed by 20th Century Fox Release date February 22, 1935 ( 1935-02-22 ) Running time 80 minutes Country United States Language English Box office $1.2 million [1] The Little Colonel is a 1935 American comedy drama film directed by David Butler . The screenplay by William M. Conselman was adapted from the children's novel of the same name by Annie Fellows Johnston , originally published in 1895. It focuses on the reconciliation of an estranged father and daughter in the years following the American Civil War . The film stars Shirley Temple , Lionel Barrymore , Evelyn Venable , John Lodge, Bill Robinson , and Hattie McDaniel . The Little Colonel was the first of four cinematic pairings between Temple and Robinson, and features the duo's famous staircase tap dance . The film was well received, and, in 2009, was available on videocassette and DVD in both black-and-white and computer-colorized versions.
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Contents 1 Plot 2 Cast 3 Production 4 Release 4.1 Critical responses 4.2 Home media 5 See also 6 References 7 External links Plot [ edit ] Shortly after the American Civil War, southern belle Elizabeth Lloyd ( Evelyn Venable ) marries a northerner, Jack Sherman (John Lodge). Her father Colonel Lloyd ( Lionel Barrymore ) disowns her in anger and retaliation. Elizabeth and Jack move west where they become parents of a girl they name Lloyd Sherman (Shirley Temple). Six years later, Lloyd Sherman is made an honorary colonel in the Army. Elizabeth returns to the south with little Lloyd and settles in a cottage near Colonel Lloyd’s mansion while her husband Jack remains in the west prospecting for gold. When Colonel Lloyd discovers his daughter living in the neighborhood, he treats her with disdain. Little Lloyd learns of her parents’ past from housekeeper Mom Beck ( Hattie McDaniel ), and, when she meets her grandfather for the first time, throws mud at him. The two eventually become contentious friends. Elizabeth’s husband returns from the west with a fever. He has lost everything in his prospecting venture, but the family is saved from complete ruin when the Union Pacific Railroad requests right of way across Jack’s western property. Jack's former prospecting partners have heard of the Railroad’s offer and try to swindle Jack. They resort to holding the Sherman couple hostage until the deed to their valuable property is located.
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Little Lloyd runs through dark woods for her grandfather but he refuses to help. He changes his mind when little Lloyd says she never wants to see him again. They arrive at the cottage just in time to save Elizabeth and Jack. The film ends with a brief Technicolor sequence featuring a 'pink party' for little Lloyd, her friends, and her reconciled family. Cast [ edit ] Shirley Temple as Lloyd Sherman, the daughter of Elizabeth and Jack Sherman, and granddaughter to Colonel Lloyd Lionel Barrymore as Colonel Lloyd Evelyn Venable as Elizabeth Lloyd Sherman, Jack Sherman’s wife, little Lloyd’s mother, and Colonel Lloyd’s daughter John Lodge as Jack Sherman, Elizabeth’s husband and little Lloyd’s father Sidney Blackmer as Swazey Stephen Chase as Hull William Burress as Dr. Scott Frank Darien as Nebler Bill Robinson as Walker, Colonel Lloyd’s butler Robert Warwick as Colonel Gray Hattie McDaniel as Becky 'Mom Beck' Porter, Elizabeth’s housekeeper Geneva Williams as Maria Avonnie Jackson as May Lily, little Lloyd’s friend Nyanza Potts as Henry Clay, little Lloyd’s friend Production [ edit ] Shirley Temple with U.S. Marines on the set of The Little Colonel (1935) The Little Colonel is best known for the famous staircase tap dance between Robinson and Temple. It was the first interracial dance pairing in Hollywood history and was so controversial that it was cut out in the south. The idea was actually first proposed by Fox head Winfield Sheehan after a discussion with D. W. Griffith . Sheehan set his sights on Robinson, but unsure of his ability as an actor, arranged for a contract that would be voided if Robinson failed the dramatic test. Robinson passed the test and was brought in to both star with Temple and to teach her tap dancing. [2] They quickly hit it off, as Temple recounted years later:
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Robinson walked a step ahead of us, but when he noticed me hurrying to catch up, he shortened his stride to accommodate mine. I kept reaching up for his hand, but he hadn't looked down and seemed unaware. Fannie called his attention to what I was doing, so he stopped short, bent low over me, his eyes wide and rows of brilliant teeth showing in a wide smile. When he took my hand in his, it felt large and cool. For a few moments, we continued walking in silence. "Can I call you Uncle Billy?" I asked. "Why sure you can," he replied... "But then I get to call you darlin′." It was a deal. From then on, whenever we walked together it was hand in hand, and I was always his "darlin′." [3] During the filming of the movie, Temple drew the ire of veteran actor Lionel Barrymore when she prompted him for one of his lines after he forgot it, causing him to storm off in a fit of anger. Temple was sent off to apologize to Barrymore but instead of directly apologizing, told him she thought he was the best actor in the world and asked for his autograph, defusing the situation and bringing Barrymore onto the set. [4] This film made brief usage of early Technicolor film, which required heavy usage of red-hued makeup for the actors. It would be the only time that Temple would wear makeup on the set of her Fox films. [5]
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Release [ edit ] Critical responses [ edit ] VHS cover Andre Sennwald in his New York Times review of March 22, 1935 thought the film "[a]ll adrip with magnolia whimsy and vast, unashamed portions of synthetic Dixie atmosphere". He further wrote that the film was "so ruthless in its exploitation of Miss Temple's great talent for infant charm that it seldom succeeds in being properly lively and gay". He finished his review noting the audience applauded for a full eleven seconds after the final fade-out, and that the film "ought to bring out the best in every one who sees it." [6] Home media [ edit ] In 2009, the film was available on videocassette and DVD in both the original black-and-white version and a computer-colorized version of the original. Some versions included theatrical trailers and other special features. See also [ edit ] Shirley Temple filmography Lionel Barrymore filmography References [ edit ] Footnotes ^ Aubrey Solomon, Twentieth Century-Fox: A Corporate and Financial History Rowman & Littlefield, 2002 p 217 ^ Shirley Temple Black, Child Star: An Autobiography (New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, 1988), 90-91. ^ Shirley Temple Black, Child Star: An Autobiography (New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, 1988), 91. ^ Shirley Temple Black, Child Star: An Autobiography (New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, 1988), 93-94. ^ Shirley Temple Black, Child Star: An Autobiography (New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, 1988), 97.
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^ Sennwald, Andre (March 22, 1935). "Shirley Temple and Lionel Barrymore in 'The Little Colonel,' the New Film at the Music Hall" . The New York Times . Retrieved 2009-10-08 . [ dead link ] Works cited Windeler, Robert (1992) [1978], The Films of Shirley Temple , New York: Carol Publishing Group, ISBN 0-8065-0725-X Bibliography Thomson, Rosemarie Garland, ed. (1996), Freakery: Cultural Spectacles of the Extraordinary Body , New York: New York University Press, pp. 185–203, ISBN 0-8147-8217-5 In her essay "Cuteness and Commodity Aesthetics: Tom Thumb and Shirley Temple", Lori Merish examines 'the cult of cuteness' in America. External links [ edit ] The Little Colonel at the American Film Institute Catalog Annie Fellows Johnston and the Little Colonel Kate Matthews Collection (includes illustrations for The Little Colonel books by Johnston's friend and neighbor, photographer Kate Matthews) The Little Colonel on IMDb The Little Colonel at the TCM Movie Database The Little Colonel at AllMovie v t e Films directed by David Butler High School Hero (1927) News Parade (1928) Win That Girl (1928) Prep and Pep (1928) Fox Movietone Follies of 1929 (1929) Chasing Through Europe (1929) High Society Blues (1930) Just Imagine (1930) A Connecticut Yankee (1931) Delicious (1931) Business and Pleasure (1932) Hold Me Tight (1933) My Weakness (1933) Bottoms Up (1934) Handy Andy (1934) Have a Heart (1934)
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Bright Eyes (1934) The Little Colonel (1935) Doubting Thomas (1935) The Littlest Rebel (1935) Captain January (1936) White Fang (1936) Pigskin Parade (1936) Ali Baba Goes to Town (1937) You're a Sweetheart (1937) Kentucky Moonshine (1938) Straight, Place and Show (1938) Kentucky (1938) East Side of Heaven (1939) That's Right—You're Wrong (1939) If I Had My Way (1940) You'll Find Out (1940) Caught in the Draft (1941) Playmates (1941) Road to Morocco (1942) They Got Me Covered (1943) Thank Your Lucky Stars (1943) Shine On, Harvest Moon (1944) The Princess and the Pirate (1944) San Antonio (1945) Two Guys from Milwaukee (1946) The Time, the Place and the Girl (1946) My Wild Irish Rose (1947) Two Guys from Texas (1948) John Loves Mary (1949) Look for the Silver Lining (1949) It's a Great Feeling (1949) The Story of Seabiscuit (1949) The Daughter of Rosie O'Grady (1950) Tea for Two (1950) Lullaby of Broadway (1951) Painting the Clouds with Sunshine (1951) Where's Charley? (1952) April in Paris (1952) By the Light of the Silvery Moon (1953) Calamity Jane (1953) The Command (1954) King Richard and the Crusaders (1954) Jump into Hell (1955) Glory (1956) The Girl He Left Behind (1956) The Right Approach (1961) C'mon, Let's Live a Little (1967) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw1331 Cached time: 20190705060831 Cache expiry: 3600
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Dynamic content: true Complications: [vary‐revision] CPU time usage: 0.256 seconds Real time usage: 0.378 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1319/1000000 Preprocessor generated node count: 0/1500000 Post‐expand include size: 31262/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2325/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/40 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9628/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Lua time usage: 0.103/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3.11 MB/50 MB Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 322.663 1 -total 36.06% 116.352 1 Template:Reflist 31.83% 102.691 1 Template:Infobox_film 28.29% 91.266 1 Template:Infobox 21.76% 70.222 1 Template:Cite_news 11.37% 36.700 1 Template:Dead_link 9.28% 29.929 1 Template:Fix 8.12% 26.203 2 Template:Category_handler 7.39% 23.835 1 Template:AFI_film 6.64% 21.421 1 Template:Film_date Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:3021304-0!canonical and timestamp 20190705060831 and revision id 903932861 Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Little_Colonel_(1935_film)&oldid=903932861 " Categories : 1935 films English-language films 1930s historical films American films American historical films American black-and-white films Films directed by David Butler Films scored by Cyril J. Mockridge Films set in Kentucky Films set in the 1870s Fox Film films Films based on American novels American comedy-drama films 1930s comedy-drama films Hidden categories: All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from October 2010 Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Namespaces Article Talk Variants Views Read Edit View history
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More Search Navigation Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Donate to Wikipedia Wikipedia store Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact page Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Wikidata item Cite this page In other projects Wikimedia Commons Print/export Create a book Download as PDF Printable version Languages Aragonés Deutsch Español Français Italiano 日本語 Português Simple English Edit links This page was last edited on 28 June 2019, at 21:44 (UTC) . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , a non-profit organization. Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers Contact Wikipedia Developers Cookie statement Mobile view
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http://web.archive.org/web/20200524014052id_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hey!_Say!_JUMP_p0
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Hey! Say! JUMP - Wikipedia CentralNotice Hey! Say! JUMP From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages ) This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Hey! Say! JUMP" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR ( December 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) This article may contain indiscriminate , excessive , or irrelevant examples . Please improve the article by adding more descriptive text and removing less pertinent examples . See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for further suggestions. ( December 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Hey! Say! JUMP Also known as JUMP [ citation needed ] Sensations ( せんせーションズ ) [1] Origin Tokyo , Japan Years active 2007 ( 2007 ) –present Labels J Storm , Johnny & Associates Associated acts Hey! Say! 7 (temporary group), A.N.JELL , NYC Website Hey! Say! JUMP Johnny's-net Members Hey! Say! BEST Kota Yabu Yuya Takaki Kei Inoo Hikaru Yaotome Daiki Arioka
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Hey! Say! 7 Keito Okamoto Ryosuke Yamada Yuto Nakajima Yuri Chinen Past members Ryutaro Morimoto Hey! Say! JUMP ( HSJ or JUMP ) is a nine-member Japanese boy band under the Japanese talent agency Johnny & Associates . The group is split into two sub-groups: Hey! Say! BEST and Hey! Say! 7. The group has music sales exceeding 2,386,402 copies in Japan. [2] Hey! Say! JUMP originally debuted with ten members, the largest group in Johnny's history. In 2011, Ryutaro Morimoto was indefinitely suspended from the group following an underage smoking scandal. [3] Contents 1 History 1.1 Formation 1.2 Early releases 1.3 2011: Yan Yan JUMP , Morimoto's suspension, The Smurfs 1.4 2012: Asia tour, musical, second album 1.5 2013–2014: S3ART, LIVE With Me, shows 1.6 2015: JUMPing CAR , "Chau#", Itadaki High JUMP , 24 hour television, JUMPing CARnival , "Kimi Attraction" 1.7 2016: DEAR , "Sayonara Sensation", "Maji SUNSHINE", "Fantastic Time", "Give Me Love", FNS 27Hour Festival 1.8 2017–present 2 Members 2.1 Hey! Say! BEST 2.2 Hey! Say! 7 3 Units 3.1 S3ART Units 3.2 Sensations 3.3 JUMPing Carnival Units 3.4 A.Y.T. 4 Discography 5 Awards 5.1 Japan Gold Disc Awards 6 References 7 External links History [ edit ] Formation [ edit ] Hey! Say! 7 Origin Tokyo , Japan Genres J-pop Years active April 3, 2007 ( April 3, 2007 ) – September 24, 2007 ( September 24, 2007 ) Labels Johnny & Associates , J Storm Associated acts J.J. Express Members 5
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During a KAT-TUN spring concert on April 3, 2007, Yuya Takaki , Daiki Arioka , Ryosuke Yamada , Yuto Nakajima and Yuri Chinen were announced to become part of a temporary group called Hey! Say! 7. The name refers to the Heisei period during which all members were born, as well as to the year 2007 as the group's formation year. On June 16, 2007, it was announced that Hey! Say! 7 would release " Hey! Say! " as a single on August 1. This later became Hey! Say! JUMP's single. The song and the single's B-side, "Bon Bon", were used as the second opening and closing themes for the anime Lovely Complex . [4] The single sold 120,520 copies in its first week, making the group the youngest male group to top the Oricon singles chart. [5] On September 24, the five members of Hey! Say! 7 were joined by Kota Yabu , Kei Inoo , Hikaru Yaotome , Keito Okamoto and Ryutaro Morimoto , all represented by Johnny's Jr's. The ten-member group was organized into two sub-groups of five, with the older members forming Hey! Say! BEST and the younger members in Hey! Say! 7. [2] Early releases [ edit ] It was announced that they would release their first CD on November 14, 2007, including the song " Ultra Music Power ", which was used as the theme at Japan's Volleyball World Cup Relay 2007 . [6] [7]
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On December 22, the group held their debut concert: Debut Concert Ikinari! in Tokyo Dome . With an average age of 15.7, they were the youngest group to perform in the Tokyo Dome . [8] A concert DVD was released on April 30, 2008. The group released their third single " Dreams Come True " on May 21, which topped the Oricon Chart . [9] In July 2008, it was announced that the group's fourth new single " Your Seed " would be used as the title song for the Japanese release of the animated film Kung-Fu Panda . [10] In October 2008, the group released the single " Mayonaka no Shadow Boy ". It was used as the theme song for the drama Scrap Teacher , which starred members Arioka, Yamada, Nakajima, and Chinen. [11] After the full group's tour, junior division Hey! Say! 7 had their first concert series called Hey! Say! 7 Spring Concert 09 MONKEY . Following this, the entire group toured their concert Hey! Say! JUMP CONCERT TOUR Spring '09 . A second concert DVD, Hey! Say! JUMP-ing Tour '08–'09 , was released in April 2009. On February 24, 2010, after a year and a half of touring, the group released their sixth single " Hitomi no Screen ", which topped the Oricon weekly single charts with 202,000 sales. [12]
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The group released its first album, JUMP No. 1 , on July 7, 2010. On December 15, the group released the single " Arigatō (Sekai no Doko ni Ite mo) ". It reached number one on the Oricon singles chart and sold 64,206 albums on its first day. [ contradictory ] [ citation needed ] 2011: Yan Yan JUMP , Morimoto's suspension, The Smurfs [ edit ] Hey! Say! JUMP and other Johnny's Jr. members starred in the 2011 variety show Yan Yan JUMP . It was based on Yan Yan Utau Studio , which had aired two decades earlier, featuring senior celebrities of Johnny & Associates. [13] The group was surrounded by controversy in June 2011 after photos of Ryutaro Morimoto smoking while underage were leaked. When he was asked about the photos, he said "it was alright" and that it was "no big deal". [14] In response to the scandal, Johnny's Entertainment issued a statement of apology the following day and planned to indefinitely suspend Morimoto from all of his activities. [15] Following the removal of Morimoto's profile from the official Johnny & Associates website, Johnny Kitagawa stated that Morimoto had ambitions to focus on studying and denied any possibility of his returning to the group. [16] On June 29, the group released the new single " OVER ". It peaked at number one on the Oricon singles chart on its first day, and was the group's highest-selling single since "Ultra Music Power" in 2007.
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On September 21, 2011, they released their ninth single, " Magic Power ", [17] their first release after Morimoto's suspension. "Magic Power" was used as the theme for the Japanese dub of The Smurfs , in which members Yamada and Chinen provided the voices for Clumsy Smurf and Brainy Smurf. 2012: Asia tour, musical, second album [ edit ] The group held their first Asian concert tour from March to June 2012, performing in Taiwan , Thailand , South Korea , and Japan. [18] [19] However, on March 15, it was announced that the Hong Kong leg would be postponed until May and that the Bangkok tour was cancelled for unstated reasons. [20] [21] [22] The tour was launched at the Yokohama Arena on May 3. [23] Their tenth single, " SUPER DELICATE ", was released on February 22, [24] and was used as a theme song for Risou no Musuko . On March 22, it was announced that a new musical called Johnny's World would be produced and directed by Johnny Kitagawa and start its run at the Imperial Garden Theater in November 2012. Hey! Say! JUMP would be the main cast while one hundred others made an appearance including Kis-My-Ft2 , Sexy Zone , A.B.C-Z and Johnny's Jr., and guest appearances by Kamenashi Kazuya , Takizawa Hideaki and Domoto Koichi . [25]
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On April 25, the group announced that they would be releasing their second album, JUMP World , with their singles from " Arigatō (Sekai no Doko ni Ite mo) " onwards. [26] At the end of 2012, it was announced that Ryosuke Yamada would be making his solo debut with the single " Mystery Virgin " on January 9, 2013. The song was first solicited to mainstream on the radio on November 30, 2012 and was available for digital download on December 26, 2012. 2013–2014: S3ART, LIVE With Me, shows [ edit ] JUMP held another nationwide tour, Hey! Say! JUMP Zenkoku e JUMP Tour 2013 , from April to August 2013. Both of the singles that they released in 2013, " Come On A My House " and " Ride With Me ", went to number one on the Oricon chart. The latter was the theme song of the 2014 sequel to Kindaichi Case Files , with Yamada reprising his role. In January 2014, the group released " AinoArika ". The song was used as the theme for Dark System Koi no Ouza Ketteisen , starring Yaotome and Inoo. The single topped the Oricon chart . [ citation needed ] Other acting appearances by the group's members include Yamada and Arioka in the drama Kindaichi Shounen no Jikenbo Neo , Nakajima and Takaki in Suikyu Yankees , with Takaki also appearing in Dr. DMAT and HAMU . The group released a double A-side single called " Weekender/Asu e no YELL ", which was the theme song for Yamada's and Nakajima's dramas, and topped the Oricon chart .
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The group's third album S3ART went to number one on the Oricon chart the week it was released. The group embarked on an accompanying tour for the album titled Hey! Say! JUMP LIVE TOUR 2014 S3ART including a show in Tokyo Dome. 2015: JUMPing CAR , "Chau#", Itadaki High JUMP , 24 hour television, JUMPing CARnival , "Kimi Attraction" [ edit ] In 2015, the group started their first TV show called Itadaki High JUMP and hosted Little Tokyo Life with Johnny's WEST , another Johnny's group. They were also the main personalities of 24 Hour Television. In March, Yamada made his film debut as Nagisa Shiota in the live action adaptation of Assassination Classroom . The movie topped the box office of Japan on its first opening week. [ relevant? – discuss ] The group released the single Sensations , which was used as the image song of the movie Koro Sensations . It topped the Oricon chart as did following singles " Chau#/我 I Need You " and " Kimi Attraction ", and their fourth album JUMPing CAR . They promoted the album with a tour titled Hey! Say! JUMP LIVE TOUR 2015 JUMPing CARnival and collaborated with the annual Johnny's Countdown Concert which was broadcast live. JUMP held their own 2015–2016 countdown concert at Kyocera Dome , making them the youngest group of Johnny's Entertainment to ever hold their own countdown concert.
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2016: DEAR , "Sayonara Sensation", "Maji SUNSHINE", "Fantastic Time", "Give Me Love", FNS 27Hour Festival [ edit ] Hey! Say! JUMP returned as their sub unit, Sensations, and released the single for the movie titled " Sayonara Sensation ". It was released for the film Assassination Classroom: Graduation , starring Yamada. [27] The group also released the single " Maji SUNSHINE ". It topped the Oricon charts in its first week, and was used for the group's CM [ expand acronym ] for KOSE Cosmeport Cosmetics . They were one of the main personalities of Fuji Television's FNS 27Hour Festival , with Inoo being one of the main MCs. During this, their show Itadaki High JUMP also had a crossover with Kis-My-Ft2 's show Kisumai Busaiku in which the two groups competed in various activities. On July 27, the group released their fifth album titled DEAR which sold 141,079 copies on its first day. It landed on the No. 1 spot at the Oricon Weekly Album Chart. [28] In support of the album, a tour started on July 28 at the Osaka-jō Hall called Hey! Say! JUMP LIVE TOUR 2016 DEAR . On October 26, the group released a new single called " Fantastic Time ", which was used as the opening theme for anime Time Bokan 24 . [29] On December 14, the group released a new single called " Give Me Love ", which was used for the drama Cain and Abel starring member Yamada. It was described [ by whom? ] as a mellow R&B song about life's troubles and love. [30]
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2017–present [ edit ] The song "Over the Top" was announced as the new opening theme song for the anime タイムボカン24 (Time Bokan 24) . [31] To honor the group's tenth anniversary, the greatest hits album Hey! Say! JUMP 2007-2017 I/O was released on July 26, 2017, featuring all 23 singles from their first ten years. "Maeomuke" was released on February 14, 2018, and was the theme song for the drama The Kitazawas: We Mind Our Own Business , which starred Yamada. [32] Members [ edit ] Hey! Say! BEST [ edit ] Kota Yabu Yuya Takaki Kei Inoo Hikaru Yaotome Daiki Arioka Hey! Say! 7 [ edit ] Keito Okamoto Ryosuke Yamada Yuto Nakajima Yuri Chinen Units [ edit ] Hey! Say! 7 (a temporary group before Hey! Say! JUMP was formed) Yuya Takaki Daiki Arioka Ryosuke Yamada Yuto Nakajima Yuri Chinen S3ART Units [ edit ] Kaito y-ELLOW-voice (怪盗y-ELLOW-voice) Yuya Takaki Hikaru Yaotome Ryosuke Yamada Night Style People Kota Yabu Yuto Nakajima Yuri Chinen Aioitai (愛追I隊) Kei Inoo Daiki Arioka Keito Okamoto Sensations [ edit ] Kota Yabu as Scope (スコープ) Yuya Takaki as Rapid Fire (ラピッドファイヤー) Kei Inoo as Geek (ギーク) Hikaru Yaotome as Sonic Hunter (ソニックハンター) Daiki Arioka as Falcon Jr. (ファルコンJr.) Keito Okamoto as Shinobi (SHINOBI) Ryosuke Yamada as Commander (コマンダー) Yuto Nakajima as Bullet (弾丸)
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Yuri Chinen as Doctor (ドクター) JUMPing Carnival Units [ edit ] UNION Kota Yabu Hikaru Yaotome Daiki Arioka Pet Shop Love Motion Yuya Takaki Kei Inoo Yuto Nakajima Yuri Chinen Sangatsu Juuyokka ~ Tokei Yamada Ryosuke Okamoto Keito A.Y.T. [ edit ] Yuya Takaki Hikaru Yaotome Daiki Arioka Discography [ edit ] Main article: Hey! Say! JUMP discography Singles 2007: " Hey! Say! " – Hey! Say! 7 (Temporary group) 2007: " Ultra Music Power " 2008: " Dreams Come True " 2008: " Your Seed/Bōken Rider " 2008: " Mayonaka no Shadow Boy " 2010: " Hitomi no Screen " 2010: " Arigatō (Sekai no Doko ni Ite mo) " 2011: " OVER " 2011: " Magic Power " 2012: " SUPER DELICATE " 2013: " Come On A My House " 2013: " Ride With Me " 2014: " AinoArika/Aisureba Motto Happy Life " 2014: " Weekender/Asu e no YELL " 2015: " Koro Sensations " – Sensations 2015: " Chau#/我 I Need You " 2015: " Kimi Attraction " 2016: " Sayonara Sensation " - Sensations 2016: " Maji SUNSHINE " 2016: " Fantastic Time " 2016: " Give Me Love " 2017: "OVER THE TOP" 2017: "Precious Girl/Are You There? (A.Y.T)" 2017: "White Love" 2018: "Maeomuke" 2018: "COSMIC☆HUMAN" 2019: "Lucky-Unlucky / Oh! My Darling" 2019: "Ai Dake Ga Subete / What Do You Want?"
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2019: "Fanfare!" 2020: "I AM / Muah Muah" Albums 2010: JUMP No. 1 2012: JUMP World 2014: S3ART 2015: JUMPing CAR 2016: DEAR 2017: Hey! Say! JUMP 2007-2017 I/O (10th Anniversary Album) 2018: SENSE or LOVE 2019: Parade Awards [ edit ] Japan Gold Disc Awards [ edit ] The Recording Industry Association of Japan recognized the group with the following Japan Gold Disc Awards for music sales: Year Nominee / work Award Result 2008 Hey! Say! JUMP The Best 10 New Artists Won [33] " Ultra Music Power " The Best 10 Singles Won [33] 2015 Hey! Say! JUMP Yahoo! Search Awards: Idol Award Won [34] References [ edit ] ^ "Hey! Say! JUMPニューアルバムで「殺せんせーションズ」をカバー" . Natalie (in Japanese). May 18, 2015 . Retrieved September 9, 2019 . ^ a b "New Johnny's group: Hey! Say! JUMP" . Tokyograph. September 24, 2007 . Retrieved July 8, 2010 . ^ "HSJ Morimoto Ryutaro - Underage Smoking" . maxiee. Archived from the original on June 30, 2011 . Retrieved June 2, 2011 . ^ "Hey! Say! 7 to sing new "Lovely Complex" themes" . Tokyograph. June 16, 2007 . Retrieved July 8, 2010 . ^ "Oricon charts: Hey! Say! 7 youngest to reach #1" . Tokyograph. August 6, 2007 . Retrieved July 8, 2010 . ^ "Johnny's Net Hey! Say! JUMP Debut Announcement" . Archived from the original on October 11, 2007 . Retrieved September 24, 2007 .
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^ News, article on Hey! Say! JUMP's debut in the Hochi Shimbun [ permanent dead link ] ^ "Ｈｅｙ！Ｓａｙ！最年少東京ドーム公演" . NikkanSports . Retrieved December 23, 2007 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ "バレー女子北京行きを後押し！Hey!Say!JUMPが1位獲得" . Oricon . Retrieved May 27, 2008 . ^ "Hey! Say! JUMP sings for "Kung Fu Panda " " . Tokyograph. June 10, 2008 . Retrieved July 8, 2010 . ^ "Yusuke Kamiji cast in "Scrap Teacher " " . Tokyograph. August 14, 2008 . Retrieved July 8, 2010 . ^ "Charts: Tokyo Jihen, Hey! Say! JUMP" . Tokyograph. March 3, 2010 . Retrieved July 8, 2010 . ^ "Hey! Say! JUMP to have new variety show in April" . Asia Pacific Arts. Archived from the original on August 26, 2013 . Retrieved March 24, 2011 . ^ "Morimoto Ryutaro - Underage Smoking" . maxiee. Archived from the original on June 30, 2011 . Retrieved June 2, 2011 . ^ "Hey! Say! JUMP's Morimoto Ryutaro activities supsended due to underage smoking" . tokyohive . Retrieved January 27, 2011 . ^ http://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/news/p-et-tp0-20120103-884495.html ^ "Archived copy" . Archived from the original on September 23, 2011 . Retrieved September 23, 2011 . CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link ) ^ "Hey! Say! JUMP to hold their 1st Asia tour" . Hey! Say! JUMP to hold their 1st Asia tour . tokyohive . Retrieved January 2, 2012 .
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^ "Ｈｅｙ！Ｓａｙ！初アジアツアーが決定！ (2/2ページ)" . sanspo.com. Archived from the original on January 3, 2012 . Retrieved January 3, 2012 . ^ "HSJ Asia First Tour changes (HK Tour postponed, BKK Tour cancelled)" . boukenrider. Archived from the original on March 18, 2012 . Retrieved March 15, 2012 . ^ "Hey! Say! JUMP ASIA FIRST TOUR 2012 IN HONG KONG Concert Postponed Notification" . Hong Kong Ticketing. Archived from the original on June 20, 2012 . Retrieved March 22, 2012 . ^ "Cancellation of Hey!Say!JUMP ASIA First Tour 2012 in Bangkok" . Casper. Archived from the original on March 18, 2012. ^ "中国版ジャニーズ結成へ！現地で発掘" . Daily Sports Online . Archived from the original on May 4, 2012 . Retrieved May 4, 2012 . ^ "Ｈｅｙ！Ｓａｙ！初アジアツアーが決定！ (1/2ページ)" . sanpo.com. Archived from the original on January 3, 2012 . Retrieved January 3, 2012 . ^ "ジャニー喜多川社長「集大成」100人舞台" . nikkansports . Retrieved March 24, 2012 . ^ "Hey! Say! JUMP to release new album in June" . tokyohive . Retrieved April 25, 2012 . ^ "Sensations Perform 2nd Assassination Classroom Live-Action Film's Theme Song" . animenewsnetwork . Retrieved September 30, 2016 . ^ Posted by Ronald (August 4, 2016). "Nogizaka46 and Hey! Say! JUMP Top the Oricon Charts for the Week of 7/25 – 7/31 | J-pop and Japanese Entertainment News" . Aramajapan.com . Retrieved August 2, 2018 .
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^ "Hey! Say! JUMP New Single" . tokyohive . Retrieved October 2, 2016 . ^ "Theme Song for Drama, Cain and Abel " . tokyohive . Retrieved October 18, 2016 . ^ "First 2017 single "OVER THE TOP " " . tokyohive . Retrieved January 29, 2017 . ^ "First 2018 single "Maeomuke " " . tokyohive . Retrieved March 11, 2018 . ^ a b "The 22nd Japan Gold Disc Award 2008" . RIAJ . Retrieved August 8, 2010 . ^ "Idol Award 2015" . External links [ edit ] Hey! Say! JUMP v t e Hey! Say! JUMP Kota Yabu Yuya Takaki Kei Inoo Hikaru Yaotome Daiki Arioka Keito Okamoto Ryosuke Yamada Yuto Nakajima Yuri Chinen Ryutaro Morimoto Albums Studio JUMP No. 1 JUMP World S3ART JUMPing Car DEAR SENSE or LOVE Compilation Hey! Say! JUMP 2007-2017 I/O Singles " Hey! Say! " " Ultra Music Power " " Dreams Come True " " Your Seed/Bōken Rider " " Mayonaka no Shadow Boy " " Hitomi no Screen " " Arigatō (Sekai no Doko ni Ite mo) " " OVER " " Magic Power " " Super Delicate " " Come On A My House " " Ride With Me " " AinoArika/Aisureba Motto Happy Life " " Weekender/Asu e no YELL " " Koro Sensations " " Chau#/我 I Need You "
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" Kimi Attraction " " Sayonara Sensation " " Maji SUNSHINE " " Fantastic Time " " Give Me Love " "OVER THE TOP" "Precious Girl/Are You There?" "White Love" "Maeomuke" "COSMIC ☆ HUMAN" DVD Concert Hey! Say! JUMP Debut & First Concert Ikinari! in Tokyo Dome Hey! Say! JUMP-ing Tour '08-'09 Hey! Say! 2010 TEN JUMP SUMMARY2010 SUMMARY 2011 in DOME JUMP WORLD 2012 Zenkoku he JUMP Tour 2013 Hey! Say! JUMP LIVE TOUR 2014 smart Hey! Say! JUMP LIVE TOUR 2015 JUMPing CARnival Hey! Say! JUMP LIVE TOUR 2016 DEAR Related topics Johnny's Entertainment J Storm NYC Ya-Ya-yah Kitty G Y M Itadaki High JUMP v t e Johnny & Associates Current Artists Groups Shonentai TOKIO V6 20th Century Coming Century KinKi Kids Arashi NEWS Tegomass Kanjani Eight KAT-TUN Hey! Say! JUMP Hey! Say! 7 Hey! Say! BEST Kis-My-Ft2 Busaiku Sexy Zone A.B.C-Z Johnny's WEST King & Prince Mr. KING Prince SixTONES Snow Man Soloists Masahiko Kondo Tomohisa Yamashita Yuma Nakayama Actors Mizuki Sano Toma Ikuta Hiroki Uchi Shunsuke Kazama Masahiro Nakai Takuya Kimura Trainees Johnny's Jr. Travis Japan HiHi Jets Bi Shonen Shonen Ninja Naniwa Danshi Temporary J-Friends Ya-ya-yah Toraji Haiji Shūji to Akira Kitty GYM NYC Yuma Nakayama w/B.I.Shadow Lands Twenty★Twenty Former Johnnys Four Leaves Shibugakitai The Good-Bye Otokogumi Hikaru Genji SMAP Ninja Hiromi Go Mayo Kawasaki
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Jin Akanishi Tackey & Tsubasa Official website Authority control MusicBrainz : d024da79-b980-40bb-af2d-d2d56b95b3f3 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw1299 Cached time: 20200523191312 Cache expiry: 2592000 Dynamic content: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.892 seconds Real time usage: 1.258 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4611/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 164873/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 19989/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/40 Expensive parser function count: 12/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 125567/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Lua time usage: 0.506/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 21.1 MB/50 MB Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1109.559 1 -total 30.17% 334.725 2 Template:Infobox_musical_artist 28.16% 312.494 2 Template:Infobox 24.23% 268.870 3 Template:Ambox 22.76% 252.575 1 Template:Reflist 22.17% 245.954 1 Template:Multiple_issues 20.66% 229.256 1 Template:Ubl 16.26% 180.376 1 Template:Nihongo 9.78% 108.526 28 Template:Cite_web 8.75% 97.097 4 Template:Cite_news Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:13419216-0!canonical and timestamp 20200523191312 and revision id 958357332 Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hey!_Say!_JUMP&oldid=958357332 " Categories : Living people Johnny & Associates 2007 establishments in Japan Musical groups established in 2007 Japanese idol groups J Storm Musical groups from Tokyo Japanese pop music groups Japanese musical groups Hidden categories: CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja) All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from January 2018 Articles with permanently dead external links CS1 maint: archived copy as title Articles needing additional references from December 2018 All articles needing additional references Articles with too many examples from December 2018 All articles with too many examples Wikipedia articles with style issues from December 2018 Articles with multiple maintenance issues Use mdy dates from December 2018 All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019 Articles containing Japanese-language text Articles with hCards Articles contradicting other articles Articles with unsourced statements from December 2018 Articles with unsourced statements from September 2018 All articles that may have off-topic sections Wikipedia articles that may have off-topic sections from December 2018 Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from December 2018 Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers Year of birth missing (living people)
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Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Namespaces Article Talk Variants Views Read Edit View history More Search Navigation Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Donate to Wikipedia Wikipedia store Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact page Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Wikidata item Cite this page Print/export Download as PDF Printable version Languages العربية تۆرکجه Català Čeština Ελληνικά Español Français 한국어 Bahasa Indonesia Italiano עברית 日本語 Polski Português Русский Tagalog ไทย Tiếng Việt 文言 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 23 May 2020, at 10:25 (UTC) . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , a non-profit organization. Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers Contact Wikipedia Developers Statistics Cookie statement Mobile view
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Only Human (Cheryl album) - Wikipedia CentralNotice Only Human (Cheryl album) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search 2014 studio album by Cheryl Only Human Studio album by Cheryl Released 7 November 2014 ( 2014-11-07 ) Recorded July 2013 – August 2014 Genre Pop electronic R&B Length 51 : 30 Label Polydor Producer Jocke Åhlund Kevin Anyaeji Dawood Electric Scott Hoffman The Invisible Men Greg Kurstin Cass Lowe Oligee Red Triangle Matt Schwartz Lucas Secon Jesse Shatkin Wayne Wilkins Cheryl chronology A Million Lights (2012) Only Human (2014) Singles from Only Human " Crazy Stupid Love " Released: 18 July 2014 " I Don't Care " Released: 2 November 2014 " Only Human " Released: 22 March 2015 Only Human is the fourth studio album by English recording artist Cheryl . It was released on 7 November 2014, through Polydor Records . Following a slew of media invasion, Cheryl took a one-year hiatus from music. Following her hiatus, Cheryl confirmed that Girls Aloud would reunite and release a greatest hits compilation. After its release, the group embarked on their last tour and announced their permanent split. In July 2013 Cheryl began recording Only Human ; the recording was later completed in August 2014. Only Human explores themes of being at peace with oneself, banishing bad influences and living life to the full. Musically, the album follows in the same vein as Cheryl's previous work, taking influence from pop and R&B , however the album contains a diverse musical style ranging from the 1980s, disco -pop to electro . The album's production is characterised as being sparsely-produced. Cheryl worked with a variety of writers and producers including frequent collaborators and new ones to create her desired sound, she also contributed a large amount of writing herself.
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The album was preceded by lead single " Crazy Stupid Love ", which featured British rapper Tinie Tempah , released on 18 July 2014. The song debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart , selling 118,000 copies in its first week, becoming Cole's fourth number one single. [1] The album's second single, " I Don't Care ", was released before the album on 31 October 2014 and became Cheryl's fifth number one making chart history as she is the first ever British female solo artist to have five number ones in the UK. The album was released on 16 February 2015 in the USA. [2] Only Human entered the UK Albums Chart at number seven. [3] Contents 1 Background 2 Recording 3 Composition 4 Release and promotion 4.1 Singles 5 Critical reception 6 Commercial performance 7 Track listing 8 Release formats 9 Charts and certifications 9.1 Charts 9.2 Certifications 10 Release history 11 References 12 External links Background [ edit ] Cheryl released her third studio album, A Million Lights , on 18 June 2012. [4] The album was supported with the release of the lead single, " Call My Name " (2012), which became Cheryl's third number one single on the UK Singles Chart, with the sales of 152,001 digital copies. The song also became 2012's fastest selling number one single on the UK Singles Chart until December of the same year. [5] During this time, Cheryl also embarked on her first solo concert tour, A Million Lights Tour , which started on 3 October 2012 and concluded on 17 October 2012. [ citation needed ]
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Following months of speculation, Cheryl confirmed that Girls Aloud 's reunion would occur in November 2012. [6] To celebrate their tenth anniversary, Girls Aloud reunited for the release of their second greatest hits compilation, Ten (2012). In March 2013, following the completion of the Ten: The Hits Tour , the group released a statement, confirming their permanent split. [7] Recording [ edit ] Former Girls Aloud bandmate Nicola Roberts and singer-songwriter Sia Furler were two of the writers that Cheryl worked with during the recording of Only Human . In July 2013, Cheryl uploaded a picture of a music studio to her official Instagram with the caption: "Back with my first true love", hinting that new material could potentially be on its way. [8] In September 2013, it was reported in that Cheryl would collaborate with former Girls Aloud member Nicola Roberts . [9] Cheryl revealed she had recorded a hip-hop song, co-written by Jon Bellion , who had recently worked with Eminem and Rihanna ; producer Jesse Shatkin confirmed the collaboration during an interview with MuuMuse, and also revealed that Cheryl had worked on a new ballad, saying, "It's strong, it's powerful and really from the heart." [10] In June 2014, Cheryl revealed that Australian singer-songwriter, Sia Furler , had written a couple of songs for Only Human . Cheryl commented, "The song, when I first heard it, was just full of personality. The girl is a genius. I'm just glad I got the chance to work with her." [11]
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During the recording of the album Cheryl contributed to the album's writing, including: "Bombs", "One Love", "We Could All Be Stars", "Throwback" and "Coming Up for Air" [12] Only Human ' s lead single was originally recorded by Kylie Minogue for her twelfth studio album Kiss Me Once (2014). She worked with Wilkins on the track and wanted it to be used on the album, but Minogue's management Roc Nation did not like it because it was "too pop". Wilkins later gave the track to Cheryl to record. [13] Cheryl also worked with producers, such as Greg Kurstin and Invisible Men on songs for the album, as well as new producers, including Red Triangle , Lucas Secon and Electric. Composition [ edit ] The album's lyrics explore themes of being at peace with oneself, banishing bad influences and living life to the full. [14] Musically, the album is a mid-tempo pop and R&B album with electro leanings that explores a variety of genres ranging from 80s style disco-pop to sparsely-produced contemporary songs. [15] Only Human opens was an introduction of a speech from the philosopher Alan Watts , the speech sees Watts discussing a profound dialogue that money doesn't equal happiness. [16] "Live Life Now" is an electronic dance song. Like the introduction, "Live Life Now" continues to sample Watts speech, while Cheryl sings lyrics about money and desires. [16] "It's About Time" lyrical revolves around Cheryl throwing "barbs" and a former lover. "Crazy Stupid Love" is a pop and dancey urban pop song built on a toe-tapping structure with plenty of saxophones and a "la la la la la" refrain. [17] [18] [19] Lyrically, the song has Cheryl gushing about her uncontrollable feelings for her boyfriend, with lyrics like. [16]
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"I Don't Care" is a pop and dance song which lyrically finds Cole singing "It feels so fucking good to say, I swear that I don't care". [20] [21] Idolator website editor Bianca Gracie noted that the song carries "an 80s carefree vibe to it, thanks to the breezy synths and pumping bass line", and in contrast to her other songs like " Ghetto Baby ", there are no "massive bass drops or an in-your-face dance theme". [20] " Only Human " is an electro-ballad, with vocals layered in the style of Imogen Heap according to Bradley Stern of Idolator , the song contains encouraging lyrics built over a glittering production. [22] "Stars" is a song Cheryl wrote for her fans, the song's lyrics are "inspiring" described by Stern of Idolator as "bright and self-empowering", "Stars" is an electronic song backed by shimmering and stomping production. [23] According to Bradley Stern of MuuMuse, "All in One Night" is a song described as is "a slow-burning R&B song" that is compared to Cheryl's song " Ghetto Baby " from her third studio album, A Million Lights (2012). "Coming Up For Air" featuring Joel Compass , is described as the album's most "adventurous" song and "carries just the vaguest hint of the creeping, skeletal production of BANKS and FKA Twigs ." [24] "Fight On" is backed by a choir and pounding percussion, with ethereal, tribal beats and lyrically sees Cheryl telling the story of a girl seeking sanctuary. [16] [25]
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Release and promotion [ edit ] During an appearance on The Graham Norton Show , Cheryl confirmed the album's title to be Only Human , stating: "I was exhausted, I'd had a solo tour and then toured with Girls Aloud so I took a year off to be with my family. It was the first time off I'd had in 10 years – it was a normal time. I did party a lot. I needed to let loose and it was the best thing I could do. The title sums up that time." [26] On 3 October 2014, the official album artwork for Only Human was unveiled in both a standard and deluxe edition. While both covers featured the same headshot of Cheryl, the editions differed in their design aspects; the standard cover shows the singer with leopard print makeup around her left eye, while the deluxe shows a stripe across her left eye that is torn away, to reveal a face of a leopard. [27] Cheryl and Tempah performed "Crazy Stupid Love" for the first time on the final of the eighth series of Britain's Got Talent on 7 June 2014. [28] Cole appeared on The Graham Norton Show on 20 June, and also performed the song as part of her set at Capital FM's Summertime Ball the following day, 21 June 2014. [29] As part of the iTunes pre-order, Cheryl allowed a download of the title track, "Only Human", for those who pre-ordered the album. Bradley Stern of Idolator called the track an "impressive ballad" and also called the track "one of her best offerings from her back catalog". [22] Cheryl also performed on the live results show during the eleventh series of The X Factor . On 4 November 2014, the track "Stars" was put on iTunes as part of a pre-order of the album. Stern of Idolator called the song a "bright and self-empowering number". [23]
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Singles [ edit ] In June 2014, Cheryl announced the album's lead single, " Crazy Stupid Love ", for release on 18 July 2014. [17] [19] The single features rapper Tinie Tempah . [30] The single debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart , securing the singer her fourth consecutive number one lead single from an album. On 30 September 2014, Cheryl announced that " I Don't Care " would receive its radio debut on the following day, 1 October on Capital FM Radio . [31] The song was co-written by Bonnie McKee , Jocke Ahlund, John Newman and Cheryl, was released on the iTunes Store on 31 October 2014. [32] [33] Idolator.com editor Bianca Gracie described the song as, "a breezy, upbeat pop song built over a 80s production, breezy synths and a pumping bass". [20] The song debuted at the top of the UK charts, setting a new record for most number-one singles by a British female solo artist for Cheryl, with five. [34] [35] On 1 February 2015, Cheryl announced on Twitter that the third single to be lifted from the album would be the title track, "Only Human". [36] The official music video made its premiere on Vevo on 4 February, with an official digital release, featuring a new radio edit of the track by Wilkinson , released on 22 March 2015. The song, which originally peaked at number 70 as an album cut in October 2014, failed to reach the top 100 on the UK Singles Chart upon the single's release, therefore becoming the lowest-charting single of her career, surpassing 2011's " The Flood ". [37]
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Critical reception [ edit ] Professional ratings Review scores Source Rating Digital Spy [16] Entertainmentwise [14] Gloucestershire Echo [38] The Guardian [39] Hot Press [40] Irish Independent [41] The Times [42] Virgin Media [43] Upon its release, Only Human received mixed to positive reviews. Digital Spy editor Lewis Corner gave Only Human a predominately positive review, calling the album "one of her most focused and cohesive records to date". Corner criticised, however, that some songs should not have made it onto the album ("Beats N Bass") and that they "never really peaks the way it should"("Coming Up for Air"); he called one track "thin and limp" ("Throwback"). [16] The website Entertainmentwise praised the singer's latest release, calling it "most cohesive collection' to date"; they praised such songs as "I Don't Care", "Waiting For Lightning" and the title track, explaining that the latter had "affecting vulnerability that nicely counterbalances the brash confidence found elsewhere". [14] Brendon Veevers of Renownedforsound.com described the album as a "strong collection", citing that the album had "promise". [44] Ed Potton of The Times gives a largely positive review, citing Alan Watts and "the importance of doing what you love" as the driving force behind songs like "Live Life Now". Potton goes on to say "she's good at it too", especially on "Stars", which he calls "a soaring anthem to be". [42]
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Commercial performance [ edit ] Only Human debuted at number seven in the United Kingdom, becoming her lowest charting album to date, with a reported 20,000 units sold in the first week of release. However, it went on to sell over 60,000 units [3] [45] The album also debuted at number nine in Ireland, also becoming her lowest charting album to date in that territory. [46] As of November 2018, sales in the UK for Only Human stood at 67,559 units. [47] Track listing [ edit ] The official track list was unveiled on 6 October 2014. [48] No. Title Writer(s) Producer(s) Length 1. "Intro" Rick Parkhouse George Tizzard Red Triangle 1:51 2. "Live Life Now" Cheryl Fernandez-Versini Max Marshall Henrik Barman Michelsen Edvard Førre Erfjord Tom Havelock Electric 2:54 3. "It's About Time" Nicola Roberts The Invisible Men The Invisible Men Draper 3:49 4. " Crazy Stupid Love " (featuring Tinie Tempah ) Wayne Wilkins Heidi Rojas Katelyn Tarver Cheryl Patrick Okogwu Wilkins Kevin Anyaeji [a] 3:45 5. "Waiting for Lightning" Fransisca Hall Matt Morris Jesse Shatkin Shatkin 3:56 6. " I Don't Care " Jocke Åhlund Bonnie McKee John Newman Cheryl Åhlund Oligee [b] 4:00 7. " Only Human " Matt Schwartz Jo Perry Cass Lowe Schwartz 3:34 8. "Stars" Cheryl G. Tizzard Parkhouse Nicole Jones Daniel Spencer Red Triangle 2:57 9. "Throwback"
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Cheryl G. Tizzard Parkhouse Camille Purcell Roberts Red Triangle 3:04 10. "All in One Night" Cheryl Michelsen Efjord Havelock Electric 3:09 11. "Goodbye Means Hello" Lucas Secon Roberts Clifford Smith Haldane Browne Fridolin Nordsoe Frederick Nordsoe Jon Schumann Bo Rande Christian Leth Secon 3:46 12. "Coming Up for Air" (featuring Joel Compass ) Cheryl Cass Lowe Scott Hoffman Lowe Babydaddy 4:21 13. "Fight On" G. Tizzard Parkhouse Katy Tizzard Red Triangle 3:33 14. "Yellow Love" David Dawood Roberts DaWood 3:51 15. "Beats N Bass" Cheryl G. Tizzard Parkhouse K. Tizzard Red Triangle 2:59 Total length: 51:30 Deluxe edition – bonus tracks No. Title Writer(s) Producer(s) Length 16. "Tattoo" G. Tizzard Parkhouse Andrew Bullimore Red Triangle 3:07 17. "Firecracker" Sia Furler Greg Kurstin Kurstin 3:32 18. "I Won't Break" Mark Taylor Alex Smith Liam Payne Sam Preston Red Triangle 3:37 Total length: 61:46 iTunes deluxe edition – bonus track No. Title Length 19. "Only Human (Interview)" 2:41 Total length: 64:27 Notes ^[a] signifies an additional producer ^[b] signifies a co-producer Sampling credits "Goodbye Means Hello" contains interpolations of "Heads High" by Mr. Vegas and "School Yard" by The William Blakes . Release formats [ edit ] The deluxe edition box set includes: Deluxe edition CD (exclusive digipak and gold disc) 5x7 photo prints individually housed in protective envelope One exclusive print signed by Cheryl
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All presented in a clam shell box with black foil logo Charts and certifications [ edit ] Charts [ edit ] Chart performance for Only Human Chart (2014) Peak position Belgian Albums ( Ultratop Flanders) [49] 198 Irish Albums ( IRMA ) [46] 9 Scottish Albums ( OCC ) [50] 8 UK Albums ( OCC ) [51] 7 UK Digital Albums ( OCC ) [52] 4 Certifications [ edit ] Region Certification Certified units /sales United Kingdom ( BPI ) [53] Silver 60,000 * * Sales figures based on certification alone. Release history [ edit ] Release dates and formats for Only Human Region Date Formats Label Editions Ref Ireland 7 November 2014 CD digital download Polydor Standard deluxe [54] Australia Digital download [55] United Kingdom 10 November 2014 CD digital download [56] Germany 14 November 2014 Universal Music [57] Australia CD Polydor [55] New Zealand CD digital download [58] Spain 18 November 2014 [59] References [ edit ] ^ "Cheryl Cole lands fourth solo chart topper" . BBC News . 27 July 2014 . Retrieved 27 July 2014 . ^ Corner, Lewis (28 August 2014). "Cheryl talks new single 'I Don't Care': "It's very fun pop " " . Digital Spy . Retrieved 28 August 2014 . ^ a b Moss, Liv (16 November 2014). "Pink Floyd score first Number 1 album in nearly 20 years!" . United Kingdom: Official Charts Company . Retrieved 16 November 2014 .
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^ Love, Ryan (18 April 2012). "Cheryl Cole announces comeback single, new album 'A Million Lights ' " . Digital Spy . Retrieved 20 April 2012 . ^ Kreisler, Lauren (17 June 2012). "Cheryl's Call My Name becomes 2012's fastest selling Number 1 single!" . Official Charts Company . Retrieved 17 June 2012 . ^ Dean, Sarah (12 October 2012). "Girls Aloud: Cheryl, Kimberley, Nadine, Sarah And Nicola Talk 2013 Tour, Greatest Hits Album" . HuffPost . United Kingdom. AOL . Retrieved 19 October 2012 . ^ All media coverage concerning the 2013 split of Girls Aloud : Guardian Music (21 March 2013). "Girls Aloud split after final UK show" . The Guardian . London. Guardian Media Group (Guardian News and Media) . Retrieved 21 March 2013 . Lancho, James (21 March 2013). "Girls Aloud split up after last night of tour" . The Daily Telegraph . United Kingdom: telegraph.co.yk. Telegraph Media Group . Retrieved 21 March 2013 . ^ Adejobi, Alicia (5 July 2013). "Sorry Tre! Cheryl Cole Is 'Back With Her First True Love ' " . Entertainmentwise.com . Retrieved 28 July 2013 . ^ Moodie, Clemmie (28 September 2013). "Cheryl Cole and Nicola Roberts to write songs together to keep spirit of Girls Aloud alive" . Daily Mirror . Retrieved 29 September 2013 . ^ Corner, Lewis (13 March 2014). "Cheryl Cole works with Eminem songwriter on hip-hop track" . Digital Spy . Retrieved 13 March 2014 .
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^ Clickmusic News Desk (23 June 2014). "Sia has written two songs for Cheryl Cole's 'Only Human' album" . Clickmusic.com. Archived from the original on 28 June 2014 . Retrieved 23 June 2014 . ^ "Cheryl Cole pens new album tracks" . The Belfast Telegraph . Belfast. Independent News & Media . 31 July 2014 . Retrieved 31 July 2014 . ^ "Kylie Minogue 'recorded Crazy Stupid Love before it was even offered to Cheryl Cole ' " . Metro . UK. DMG Media. 3 August 2014 . Retrieved 3 August 2014 . ^ a b c Kitchener, Shaun (8 November 2014). "REVIEW: Cheryl Makes Herself Heard On New Album 'Only Human ' " . Entertainmentwise . England: Giant Digital. Archived from the original on 13 November 2014 . Retrieved 8 November 2014 . ^ Lim, David (10 November 2014). "Album Review: Cheryl – Only Human" . So So Gay . United Kingdom: SSG Media Ltd. Archived from the original on 10 November 2014 . Retrieved 10 November 2014 . ^ a b c d e f Corner, Lewis (8 November 2014). "Cheryl: Only Human album review – "Her most focused and cohesive LP " " . Digital Spy . Retrieved 8 November 2014 . ^ a b Lee, Christina (28 May 2014). "Cheryl Cole Announces New Single 'Crazy Stupid Love ' " . Idolator . Retrieved 28 May 2014 .
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^ Veevers, Brendon (29 July 2014). "Single Review: Cheryl Cole – 'Crazy Stupid Love ' " . Renownedforsound.com . Retrieved 29 July 2014 . ^ a b Daw, Robbie (2 June 2014). "Cheryl Cole's "Crazy Stupid Love": Watch The Lyric Video" . Idolator . SpinMedia . Retrieved 2 June 2014 . ^ a b c Gracie, Bianca (1 October 2014). "Cheryl Cole Is Unbothered On "I Don't Care": Listen To Her New Single" . Idolator . Retrieved 1 October 2014 . ^ Bagwell, Matt (1 October 2014). "Cheryl Cole 'I Don't Care': Listen To 'X Factor' Star's Sweary New Single" . HuffPost . United Kingdom. AOL . Retrieved 1 October 2014 . ^ a b Stern, Bradley (7 October 2014). "Cheryl Unveils 'Only Human' Title Track: Listen To The Impressive Ballad" . Idolator . SpinMedia . Retrieved 7 October 2014 . ^ a b Stern, Bradley (4 November 2014). "Cheryl Debuts New 'Only Human' Track, "Stars": Listen" . Idolator . Los Angeles: SpinMedia . Retrieved 4 November 2014 . ^ Stern, Bradley (10 November 2014). " ' ONLY HUMAN': CHERYL SHOULD PROBABLY START CARING AGAIN (ALBUM REVIEW)" . United States: MuuMuse . Retrieved 10 November 2014 . ^ Lee, Christina (9 November 2014). "Cheryl Cole Debuts New 'Only Human' Song "Fight On": Listen" . Idolator . Retrieved 9 November 2014 .
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^ MTV News U.K. (20 June 2014). "Cheryl Cole Confirms New Album Title 'Only Human ' " . MTV News . Retrieved 20 June 2014 . ^ Rowley, Alison (3 October 2014). "Cheryl unveils new album 'Only Human' standard and deluxe artwork" . Digital Spy . Retrieved 3 October 2014 . ^ Ingham, James (22 May 2014). "Cheryl's got talent! Miss Cole to make live music comeback on BGT live final" . Daily Star . United Kingdom. Northern & Shell . Retrieved 22 May 2014 . ^ Klompus, Jack (3 June 2014). "Cheryl Cole confirmed for Graham Norton Show interview" . Digital Spy . Retrieved 3 June 2014 . ^ Corner, Lewis (2 June 2014). "Cheryl Cole premieres new single 'Crazy Stupid Love' – listen" . Digital Spy . Retrieved 2 June 2014 . ^ Corner, Lewis (30 September 2014). "Cheryl unveils new single 'I Don't Care' artwork" . Digital Spy . Retrieved 30 September 2014 . ^ Finbow, Katy (1 October 2014). "Listen to Cheryl's new single 'I Don't Care ' " . Digital Spy . Retrieved 1 October 2014 . ^ Dorken, Joanne (1 October 2014). "Cheryl Premieres New Single 'I Don't Care ' " . MTV News . Retrieved 1 October 2014 . ^ Copsey, Rob (9 November 2014). "Cheryl scores record-breaking fifth Number 1 single with I Don't Care" . United Kingdom: Official Charts Company . Retrieved 9 November 2014 .
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^ Finbow, Katy (9 November 2014). "Cheryl claims record-breaking fifth UK number one with 'I Don't Care ' " . Digital Spy . United Kingdom . Retrieved 9 November 2014 . ^ "Cheryl Confirms Her Next Song Release From 'Only Human' And It's A Corker!" . Capital FM . United Kingdom: Global Group and Communicorp . 1 February 2015 . Retrieved 1 February 2015 . ^ Duke, Simon (30 March 2015). "Disaster for Cheryl Fernandez-Versini as Only Human fails to reach the top 100" . Chronicle Extra . United Kingdom . Retrieved 30 March 2015 . ^ Allen, Lisa (17 November 2014). "Albums of the week including Pink Floyd's The Endless River" . Gloucestershire Echo . United Kingdom: gloucestershireecho.co.uk. Local World . Archived from the original on 29 November 2014 . Retrieved 17 November 2014 . ^ Sullivan, Caroline (6 November 2014). "Cheryl: Only Human review – Auto-Tuned screw-you pepperiness" . The Guardian . United Kingdom. Guardian Media Group . Retrieved 6 November 2014 . ^ McFee, Edwin (14 November 2014). "Cheryl 'Only Human' – Album Review" . Hot Press . Ireland . Retrieved 14 November 2014 . ^ McCormack, Richie (14 November 2014). "Cheryl – Only Human" . Irish Independent . Ireland. Independent News & Media . Retrieved 14 November 2014 . ^ a b Potton, Ed (8 November 2014). "Cheryl: Only Human" . The Times . United Kingdom. News UK . Retrieved 8 November 2014 .
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^ Horton, Matthew (November 2014). "Cheryl: Only Human Album Review: Reviews: Music: Virgin Media" . United Kingdom: Virginmedia.com . Retrieved 10 November 2014 . ^ Veevers, Brendon (18 November 2014). "Album Review: Cheryl – Only Human" . Australia: Renownedforsound.com . Retrieved 18 November 2014 . ^ Sam (16 November 2014). "Cheryl Cole's 'Only Human' Album Debuts in Top 10…With Disappointing Sales" . United States: Thatgrapejuice.net . Retrieved 16 November 2014 . ^ a b "GFK Chart-Track Albums: Week 46, 2014" . Chart-Track . IRMA . Retrieved 14 November 2014. ^ " ' She has owned the whole process': The inside story on Cheryl's return" . Music Week . 14 November 2018 . Retrieved 22 December 2019 . ^ All articles confirming the official tracklist of Only Human : Corner, Lewis (6 October 2014). "Cheryl reveals tracklist for new album Only Human" . Digital Spy . Retrieved 6 October 2014 . Daw, Robbie (6 October 2014). "Cheryl Cole Reveals 'Only Human' Tracklist" . Idolator . SpinMedia . Retrieved 6 October 2014 . Sam (6 October 2014). "Album Tracklist: Cheryl Cole – 'Only Human ' " . Thatgrapejuice.net . Retrieved 6 October 2014 . ^ "Ultratop.be – Cheryl – Only Human" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 22 November 2014. ^ November 2014/40/ "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100" . Official Charts Company . Retrieved 16 November 2014.
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^ November 2014/7502/ "Official Albums Chart Top 100" . Official Charts Company . Retrieved 16 November 2014. ^ November 2014/7003/ "Official Album Downloads Chart Top 100" . Official Charts Company . Retrieved 16 November 2014. ^ "British album certifications – Cheryl – Only Human" . British Phonographic Industry . Select albums in the Format field. Select Silver in the Certification field. Type Only Human in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter. ^ Irish release of Only Human : "iTunes – Music – Only Human by Cheryl" . Ireland: iTunes Store . 7 November 2014. "iTunes – Music – Only Human (Deluxe Version) by Cheryl" . Ireland: iTunes Store . 7 November 2014. ^ a b Australian release of Only Human : "iTunes – Music – Only Human by Cheryl" . Australia: iTunes Store . 7 November 2014. "iTunes – Music – Only Human (Deluxe Version) by Cheryl" . Australia: iTunes Store . 7 November 2014. "Buy Only Human Cheryl, Pop, CD: Sanity" . Australia: Sanity.com . 14 November 2014. ^ British release of Only Human : "Only Human: Amazon.co.uk: Music" . United Kingdom. 10 November 2014. "Only Human (Deluxe Edition): Amazon.co.uk: Music" . United Kingdom. 10 November 2014. "iTunes – Music – Only Human by Cheryl" . United Kingdom: iTunes Store . 10 November 2014. "iTunes – Music – Only Human (Deluxe Version) by Cheryl" . United Kingdom: iTunes Store . 10 November 2014.
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^ German release of Only Human : "Only Human (Deluxe, Ltd.): Amazon.de: Musik" . Germany. 14 November 2014. "iTunes – Musik – Only Human von Cheryl" . Germany: iTunes Store . 14 November 2014. "iTunes – Musik – Only Human (Deluxe Version) von Cheryl" . Germany: iTunes Store . 14 November 2014. ^ New Zealand release of Only Human : "iTunes – Music – Only Human by Cheryl" . New Zealand: iTunes Store . 14 November 2014. "iTunes – Music – Only Human (Deluxe Version) by Cheryl" . New Zealand: iTunes Store . 14 November 2014. ^ Spanish release of Only Human : "Only Human de Cheryl (CD) – Músicia – El Corte Inglés" . Spain: El Corte Inglés . 18 November 2014. External links [ edit ] Cherylofficial.com – Official Website v t e Cheryl Discography Songs Videography Studio albums 3 Words Messy Little Raindrops A Million Lights Only Human Singles " Fight for This Love " " 3 Words " " Parachute " " Promise This " " The Flood " " Call My Name " " Under the Sun " " Crazy Stupid Love " " I Don't Care " " Only Human " " Love Made Me Do It " " Let You " Featured singles " Heartbreaker " " Check It Out " Other songs " Screw You "
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" Ghetto Baby " Tours A Million Lights Tour Books Dreams that Glitter Cheryl: My Story Related articles Girls Aloud Cheryl Cole's Night In will.i.am Book Authority control MBRG : f79ab584-81c9-4537-a13b-5b1db6bb7960 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw1413 Cached time: 20210314072424 Cache expiry: 2592000 Dynamic content: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 1.199 seconds Real time usage: 1.466 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8654/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 218745/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 14836/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 26/40 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 224293/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.514/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9039239/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1306.220 1 -total 33.46% 437.049 1 Template:Reflist 26.62% 347.698 50 Template:Cite_web 17.08% 223.137 1 Template:Infobox_album 14.28% 186.537 1 Template:Certification_Table_Entry 11.50% 150.213 1 Template:Certification_Cite_Ref 11.20% 146.351 1 Template:Cite_certification 7.92% 103.503 2 Template:Infobox 6.61% 86.315 1 Template:Short_description 5.89% 76.943 5 Template:Album_chart Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:43103152-0!canonical and timestamp 20210314072422 and revision id 1005011114. Serialized with JSON. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Only_Human_(Cheryl_album)&oldid=1005011114 " Categories : 2014 albums Albums produced by Greg Kurstin Cheryl (singer) albums Polydor Records albums Hidden categories: EngvarB from October 2017 Use dmy dates from October 2017 Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Articles with hAudio microformats Album articles lacking alt text for covers All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from December 2019 Album chart usages for Flanders Album chart usages for Ireland Album chart usages for Scotland Album chart usages for UK2 Album chart usages for UKDigital Certification Table Entry usages for United Kingdom Certification Table Entry usages of salesamount without salesref Pages using certification Table Entry with sales figures Pages using certification Table Entry with sales footnote Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz release group identifiers
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Gwen Stefani - Wikipedia CentralNotice Gwen Stefani From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search American singer, songwriter, actress, and record producer Gwen Stefani Stefani at the Rockefeller Center Tree Lighting in 2018 Born Gwen Renée Stefani ( 1969-10-03 ) October 3, 1969 (age 50) Fullerton, California , U.S. Alma mater Fullerton College Occupation Singer songwriter actress record producer fashion designer Years active 1986–present Home town Anaheim, California , U.S. Spouse(s) Gavin Rossdale ( m. 2002 ; div. 2016 ) Partner(s) Blake Shelton (2015–present) Children 3 Relatives Eric Stefani (brother) Musical career Genres Pop [1] R&B electro ska new wave [2] pop rock [3] Instruments Vocals Labels Interscope Associated acts No Doubt the Neptunes Eve Sublime Website gwenstefani .com Signature Gwen Renée Stefani ( / s t ə ˈ f ɑː n i / ; born October 3, 1969) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and record producer. She is a co-founder and the lead vocalist of the band No Doubt , whose singles include " Just a Girl ", " Spiderwebs ", and " Don't Speak ", from their 1995 breakthrough studio album Tragic Kingdom , as well as " Hey Baby " and " It's My Life " from later albums. During the band's hiatus, Stefani embarked on a solo pop career in 2004 by releasing her debut studio album Love. Angel. Music. Baby. Inspired by pop music from the 1980s, the album was a critical and commercial success. [4] [5] It spawned four singles: " What You Waiting For? ", " Rich Girl ", " Hollaback Girl ", and " Cool ". "Hollaback Girl" reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart while also becoming the first US download to sell one million copies. [6] In 2006, Stefani released her second studio album The Sweet Escape . The album produced the singles " Wind It Up " and " The Sweet Escape ", the latter of which was number three on the Billboard Hot 100 year-end chart of 2007. [7] Her third solo album, This Is What the Truth Feels Like (2016), was her first solo album to reach number one on the Billboard 200 chart.
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Stefani has won three Grammy Awards . As a solo artist, she has received an American Music Award , Brit Award , World Music Award , and two Billboard Music Awards . In 2003, she debuted her clothing line L.A.M.B. and expanded her collection with the 2005 Harajuku Lovers line, inspired by Japanese culture and fashion. During this time Stefani performed and made public appearances with four back-up dancers known as the Harajuku Girls . She was married to British musician Gavin Rossdale from 2002 to 2016 and they have three sons. Billboard magazine ranked Stefani the 54th most successful artist and 37th most successful Hot 100 artist of the 2000–2009 decade. [8] [9] VH1 ranked her 13th on their "100 Greatest Women in Music" list in 2012. [10] Including her work with No Doubt, Stefani has sold more than 30 million albums worldwide. [11] Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 2.1 1986–2004: No Doubt 2.2 2004–2006: Love. Angel. Music. Baby. and film debut 2.3 2006–2013: The Sweet Escape and return to No Doubt 2.4 2014–2016: The Voice and This Is What the Truth Feels Like 2.5 2017–present: You Make It Feel Like Christmas and Las Vegas residency 3 Other ventures 4 Personal life 5 Artistry 6 Public image 7 Achievements and legacy 8 Philanthropy 9 Discography 10 Tours 11 Filmography
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12 References 13 External links Early life [ edit ] Gwen Renée Stefani was born on October 3, 1969, in Fullerton, California , [12] and raised Roman Catholic in nearby Anaheim, California . [13] She was named after a stewardess in the 1968 novel Airport , and her middle name, Renée, comes from The Four Tops ' 1968 cover of The Left Banke 's 1966 song " Walk Away Renée ". [14] Her father, Dennis Stefani, is Italian-American and worked as a Yamaha marketing executive. [15] Her mother, Patti ( née Flynn), [16] worked as an accountant before becoming a housewife. [15] [17] Stefani's parents were fans of folk music and exposed her to music by artists like Bob Dylan and Emmylou Harris . [13] Stefani has two younger siblings, Jill and Todd, and an older brother, Eric . [13] [17] Eric was the keyboardist for No Doubt before leaving the band to pursue a career in animation on The Simpsons . [12] Career [ edit ] 1986–2004: No Doubt [ edit ] Main article: No Doubt Stefani performing with No Doubt at Voodoo 2002 Her brother Eric introduced Gwen to 2 Tone music by Madness and The Selecter and, in 1986, he invited her to provide vocals for No Doubt, a ska band he was forming. [12] In 1991 the band signed to Interscope Records . The band released its self-titled debut album in 1992, but its ska-pop sound was unsuccessful due to the popularity of grunge . [18] Before the mainstream success of both No Doubt and Sublime , Stefani contributed guest vocals to "Saw Red" on Sublime's 1994 album Robbin' the Hood . Stefani rejected the aggressiveness of female grunge artists and cited Blondie singer Debbie Harry 's combination of power and sex appeal as a major influence. [19] No Doubt's third album, Tragic Kingdom (1995), which followed the self-released The Beacon Street Collection (1995), took more than three years to make. Five singles were released from Tragic Kingdom , including " Don't Speak ", which led the Hot 100 Airplay year-end chart of 1997. [20] Stefani left college for one semester to tour for Tragic Kingdom but did not return when touring lasted two and a half years. [13] The album was nominated for a Grammy and sold more than 16 million copies worldwide by 2004. [13] [21] [22] In late 2000, Rolling Stone magazine named her "The Queen of Confessional Pop". [23]
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During the time when No Doubt was receiving mainstream success, Stefani collaborated on the singles "You're the Boss" with the Brian Setzer Orchestra , " South Side " with Moby , and " Let Me Blow Ya Mind " with Eve . No Doubt released the less popular Return of Saturn in 2000, which expanded upon the new wave influences of Tragic Kingdom . [24] Most of the lyrical content focused on Stefani's often rocky relationship with then- Bush frontman Gavin Rossdale and her insecurities, including indecision on settling down and having a child. [25] The band's 2001 album, Rock Steady , explored more reggae and dancehall sounds, while maintaining the band's new wave influences. [26] The album generated career-highest singles chart positions in the United States, [27] and " Hey Baby " and " Underneath It All " received Grammy Awards. A greatest hits collection, The Singles 1992–2003 , which includes a cover of Talk Talk 's " It's My Life ", was released in 2003. In 2002, Eve and Stefani won a Grammy Award for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for "Let Me Blow Ya Mind". [28] 2004–2006: Love. Angel. Music. Baby. and film debut [ edit ] Stefani performing " What You Waiting For? " during the Harajuku Lovers Tour in 2005 Stefani's debut solo album Love. Angel. Music. Baby. was released on November 12, 2004. The album features several collaborations with producers and other artists, including Tony Kanal , Tom Rothrock , Linda Perry , André 3000 , Nellee Hooper , The Neptunes and New Order . Stefani created the album to modernize the music to which she listened when in high school, and L.A.M.B. takes influence from a variety of music styles of the 1980s and early 1990s such as new wave, synthpop, and electro . [29] Stefani's decision to use her solo career as an opportunity to delve further into pop music instead of trying "to convince the world of [her] talent, depth and artistic worth" was considered unusual. [4] The album was described as "fun as hell but ... not exactly rife with subversive social commentary". [30] The album debuted on the US Billboard 200 albums chart at number seven, selling 309,000 copies in its first week. [31] L.A.M.B. reached multi-platinum status in the United States, [15] the United Kingdom, [32] Australia, [33] and Canada. [34]
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The first single from the album was " What You Waiting For? ", which debuted atop the ARIA Singles Chart, charted at number 47 on the US Billboard Hot 100 [35] and reached the top ten on most other charts. [36] The song served to explain why Stefani produced a solo album and discusses her fears in leaving No Doubt for a solo career [37] as well as her desire to have a baby. [38] " Rich Girl " was released as the album's second single. A duet with rapper Eve , and produced by Dr. Dre , it is an adaptation of a 1990s pop song by British musicians Louchie Lou & Michie One , which itself is a very loose cover lyrically but closer melodically of " If I Were a Rich Man ", from the musical Fiddler on the Roof . "Rich Girl" reached the US and UK top ten. [35] [39] The album's third single " Hollaback Girl " became Stefani's first US and second Australian number-one single; it reached top ten elsewhere. [35] [40] The song was the first US music download to sell more than one million copies, and its brass -driven composition remained popular throughout 2005. [6] The fourth single " Cool " was released shortly following the popularity of its predecessor, reaching the top 20 in US and UK. [35] [39] The song's lyrics and its accompanying music video, filmed on Lake Como , depict Stefani's former relationship with Kanal. [41] " Luxurious " was released as the album's fifth single, but did not perform as well as its predecessors. " Crash " was released in January 2006 as the album's sixth single in lieu of Love. Angel. Music. Baby. ' s sequel, which Stefani postponed because of her pregnancy. [42]
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In 2004, Stefani showed interest in making film appearances and began auditioning for films such as Mr. & Mrs. Smith . [43] She made her film debut playing Jean Harlow in Martin Scorsese 's The Aviator in 2004. Scorsese, whose daughter was a No Doubt fan, showed reciprocal interest in casting Stefani after seeing her picture from a Marilyn Monroe -inspired photo shoot for Teen Vogue in 2003. [44] [45] To prepare for the role, Stefani read two biographies and watched 18 of Harlow's films. [13] Shooting her part took four to five days, and Stefani had few lines. [46] Stefani lent her voice to the title character of the 2004 video game Malice , but the company opted not to use No Doubt band members' voices. [47] 2006–2013: The Sweet Escape and return to No Doubt [ edit ] Stefani performing " Wind It Up " during The Sweet Escape Tour in 2007 Stefani's second studio album, The Sweet Escape , was released on December 1, 2006. [48] Stefani continued work with Kanal, Perry, and The Neptunes , along with Akon and Tim Rice-Oxley from English rock band Keane . The album focuses more heavily on electronic and dance music for clubs than its predecessor. [15] Its release coincided with the DVD release of Stefani's first tour , entitled Harajuku Lovers Live . Sia Michel wrote that it "has a surprisingly moody, lightly autobiographical feel ... but Stefani isn't convincing as a dissatisfied diva " [49] and Rob Sheffield called the album a "hasty return" that repeats Love. Angel. Music. Baby. with less energy. [50]
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" Wind It Up ", the album's lead single , used yodeling and an interpolation of The Sound of Music , [51] and peaked in the top 10 in the US and the UK. [52] The title track reached the top 10 in over 15 nations, including number two peaks in the US, Australia and the UK. To promote The Sweet Escape , Stefani was a mentor on the sixth season of American Idol and performed the song with Akon. The song earned her a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals . [53] Three more singles were released from the album; " 4 in the Morning ", " Now That You Got It " which featured Damian Marley and " Early Winter ". To promote the album, Stefani embarked on a worldwide tour, The Sweet Escape Tour , which covered North America, Europe, Asia and the Pacific and part of Latin America. In an interview with Entertainment Weekly on June 6, 2011, Stefani stated that she had no plans to continue work as a solo artist. [54] With Stefani promoting The Sweet Escape , No Doubt began work on a new album without her [55] and planned to complete it after Stefani's The Sweet Escape Tour was finished. [56] In March 2008, the band started making posts concerning the progression of the album on their official fan forum. Stefani made a post on March 28, 2008 stating that songwriting had commenced but was slow on her end because she was pregnant with her second child. [57] The Singles 1992–2003 became available on December 9, 2008 for the video game Rock Band 2 . [58] Adrian Young played drums on Scott Weiland 's album "Happy" in Galoshes . No Doubt headlined the Bamboozle 2009 festival in May 2009, along with Fall Out Boy . The band completed a national tour in mid-2009 . [59]
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The new album Push and Shove was released on September 25, preceded by the first single, " Settle Down ", on July 16. The music video for "Settle Down" was directed by Sophie Muller (who has previously directed numerous music videos for No Doubt). Also around this time No Doubt were guest mentors for the UK version of the X Factor. [60] "Settle Down" peaked at 34 on the Billboard Hot 100 with the album peaking at number three on the US Billboard 200. On November 3, 2012, the band pulled its music video " Looking Hot " from the Internet after receiving complaints that it was insensitive towards Native Americans. [61] 2014–2016: The Voice and This Is What the Truth Feels Like [ edit ] On April 12, 2014, Stefani made a surprise appearance at the Coachella festival, where she joined Pharrell Williams onstage during his set to perform "Hollaback Girl". [62] On April 29, it was officially confirmed that Stefani would join the seventh season of The Voice as a coach, replacing Christina Aguilera . [63] Nine years after the previous time, she attended the 2014 MTV Video Music Awards . [64] Stefani appears as a featured artist on Maroon 5 's song " My Heart Is Open ", co-written by Sia Furler , from the band's album V , [65] which was performed for the first time with Adam Levine and an orchestra at the 2015 Grammy Awards . [66] Stefani also collaborated with Calvin Harris on the track "Together" from his album Motion . [67]
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Stefani performing " Rare " during the This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour in 2016 On September 8, 2014, Stefani told MTV News during New York Fashion Week that she was working on both a No Doubt album and a solo album, and that she was working with Williams. [68] Stefani released her comeback single " Baby Don't Lie " on October 20, 2014, co-written with producers Ryan Tedder , Benny Blanco , and Noel Zancanella . [69] Billboard announced that her third studio album was set to be released in December with Benny Blanco serving as executive producer. [70] In late October, " Spark the Fire ", a new track from Stefani's third album, was released. The song was produced by Pharrell Williams . [71] On November 23, the full song premiered online. [72] Both "Baby Don't Lie" and "Spark the Fire" were later scrapped from Stefani's third album. On January 13, 2015, Stefani and Williams also recorded a song titled " Shine ", for the Paddington soundtrack. Stefani and Sia Furler worked together on a ballad, called "Start a War" which was expected to be released on Stefani's third studio album as well, but it was not included on the final cut. [73] On July 10, 2015, American rapper Eminem featured Stefani on his single " Kings Never Die ", from the Southpaw film soundtrack. The track debuted and peaked at number 80 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, [74] and matched first-week digital download sales of 35,000 copies. [75]
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On October 17, 2015, Stefani performed a concert as part of her MasterCard Priceless Surprises tour series at the Hammerstein Ballroom in New York City, where she performed a new song about her breakup with ex-husband Gavin Rossdale, titled " Used to Love You ". [76] It was released as a download on October 20, 2015. The video was released the same day. The song was released to contemporary hit radio in the United States on October 27, 2015. [77] The track is the first official single off her third solo album This Is What the Truth Feels Like , which she began working on in mid-2015. Stefani said much of the previous material she worked on in 2014 felt forced and inauthentic, the opposite of what she had originally wanted. [78] [79] [80] The album's second single, " Make Me Like You ", was released on February 12, 2016. [81] This Is What the Truth Feels Like was released on March 18, 2016, and debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 with 84,000 album-equivalent units sold in its first week, earning Stefani her first number-one album on the chart as a solo artist. [82] To further promote the album, Stefani embarked on her This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour with rapper Eve in the United States. [83] Stefani voiced DJ Suki in the animated film Trolls , which was released on November 4, 2016. [84] She is also included on five songs from the film's official soundtrack . [85] Stefani twice performed as part of the "Final Shows" at Irvine Meadows Amphitheatre on October 29–30, before the venue's closure. [86] [87]
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