step
int64 | grad_acc_step
int64 | seq_idx
int64 | text
string |
|---|---|---|---|
37 | 4 | 0 |
cell degranulation by drugs and toxicants may have positive or adverse effects on human health. Mast cell function has been dissected in detail with the use of rat basophilic leukemia mast cells (RBL-2H3), a widely accepted model of human mucosal mast cells3-5
. Mast cell granule component and the allergic mediator β-hexosaminidase, which is released linearly in tandem with histamine from mast cells6
, can easily and reliably be measured through reaction with a fluorogenic substrate, yielding measurable fluorescence intensity in a microplate assay that is amenable to high-throughput studies1
. Originally published by Naal et al.1
, we have adapted this degranulation assay for the screening of drugs and toxicants and demonstrate its use here.
Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that is present in many consumer products and has been found to be a therapeutic aid in human allergic skin disease7-11
, although the mechanism for this effect is unknown. Here we demonstrate an assay for the effect of triclosan on mast cell degranulation. We recently showed that triclosan strongly affects mast cell function2
. In an effort to avoid use of an organic solvent, triclosan is dissolved directly into aqueous buffer with heat and stirring, and resultant concentration is confirmed using UV-Vis spectrophotometry (using ε280
= 4,200 L/M/cm)12
. This protocol has the potential to be used with a variety of chemicals to determine their effects on mast cell degranulation, and more broadly, their allergic potential.
Immunology, Issue 81, mast cell, basophil, degranulation, RBL-2H3, triclosan, irgasan, antibacterial, β-hexosaminidase, allergy, Asthma, toxicants, ionophore, antigen, fluorescence, microplate, UV-Vis
Accelerated Type 1 Diabetes Induction in Mice by Adoptive Transfer of Diabetogenic CD4+ T Cells
Institutions: Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine.
The nonobese diabetic (NOD) mouse spontaneously develops autoimmune diabetes after 12 weeks of age and is the most extensively studied animal model of human Type 1 diabetes (T1D). Cell transfer studies in irradiated recipient mice have established that T cells are pivotal in T1D pathogenesis in this model. We describe herein a simple method to rapidly induce T1D by adoptive transfer of purified, primary CD4+ T cells from pre-diabetic NOD mice transgenic for the islet-specific T cell receptor (TCR) BDC2.5 into NOD.SCID recipient mice. The major advantages of this technique are that isolation and adoptive transfer of diabetogenic T cells can be completed within the same day, irradiation of the recipients is not required, and a high incidence of T1D is elicited within 2 weeks after T cell transfer. Thus, studies of pathogenesis and therapeutic interventions in T1D can proceed at a faster rate than with methods that rely on heterogenous T cell populations or clones derived from diabetic NOD mice.
Immunology, Issue 75, Medicine, Cellular Biology, Molecular Biology, Microbiology, Anatomy, Physiology, Biomedical Engineering, Genetics, Surgery, Type 1 diabetes, CD4+ T cells, diabetogenic T cells, T cell transfer, diabetes induction method, diabetes, T cells, isolation, cell sorting, FACS, transgenic mice, animal model
Quantitative Measurement of GLUT4 Translocation to the Plasma Membrane by Flow Cytometry
Institutions: Baylor College of Medicine.
Glucose is the main source of energy for the body, requiring constant regulation of its blood concentration. Insulin release by the pancreas induces glucose uptake by insulin-sensitive tissues, most notably the brain, skeletal muscle, and adipocytes. Patients suffering from type-2 diabetes and/or obesity often develop insulin resistance and are unable to control their glucose homeostasis. New insights into the mechanisms of insulin resistance may provide new treatment strategies for type-2 diabetes.
The GLUT family of glucose transporters consists of thirteen members distributed on different tissues throughout the body1
. Glucose transporter type 4 (GLUT4) is the major transporter that mediates glucose uptake by insulin sensitive tissues, such as the skeletal muscle. Upon binding of insulin to its receptor, vesicles containing GLUT4 translocate from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane, inducing glucose uptake. Reduced GLUT4 translocation is one of the causes of insulin resistance in type-2 diabetes2,3
The translocation of GLUT4 from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane can be visualized by immunocytochemistry, using fluorophore-conjugated GLUT4-specific antibodies.
Here, we describe a technique to quantify total amounts of GLUT4 translocation to the plasma membrane of cells during a chosen duration, using flow cytometry. This protocol is rapid (less than 4 hours, including incubation with insulin) and allows the analysis of as few as 3,000 cells or as many as 1 million cells per condition in a single experiment. It relies on anti-GLUT4 antibodies directed to an external epitope of the transporter that bind to it as soon as it is exposed to the extracellular medium after translocation to the plasma membrane.
Cellular Biology, Issue 45, Glucose, FACS, Plasma Membrane, Insulin Receptor, myoblast, myocyte, adipocyte
Hyperinsulinemic-Euglycemic Clamp in the Conscious Rat
Institutions: University of Calgary, University of Calgary.
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is rapidly rising in prevalence. Characterized by either inadequate insulin production or the inability to utilize insulin produced, T2D results in elevated blood glucose levels. The "gold-standard" in assessing insulin sensitivity is a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp or insulin clamp. In this procedure, insulin is infused at a constant rate resulting in a drop in blood glucose. To maintain blood glucose at a constant level, exogenous glucose (D50) is infused into the venous circulation. The amount of glucose infused to maintain homeostasis is indicative of insulin sensitivity. Here, we show the basic clamp procedure in the chronically catheterized, unrestrained, conscious rat. This model allows blood to be collected with minimal stress to the animal. Following the induction of anesthesia, a midline incision is made and the left common carotid artery and right jugular vein are catheterized. Inserted catheters are flushed with heparinized saline, then exteriorized and secured. Animals are allowed to recover for 4-5 days prior to experiments, with weight gain monitored daily. Only those animals who regain weight to pre-surgery levels are used for experiments. On the day of the experiment, rats are fasted and connected to pumps containing insulin and D50. Baseline glucose is assessed from the arterial line and used a benchmark throughout the experiment (euglycemia). Following this, insulin is infused at a constant rate into the venous circulation. To match the drop in blood glucose, D50 is infused. If the rate of D50 infusion is greater than the rate of uptake, a rise in glucose will occur. Similarly, if the rate is insufficient to match whole body glucose uptake, a drop will occur. Titration of glucose continues until stable glucose readings are achieved. Glucose levels and glucose infusion rates during this stable period are recorded and reported. Results provide an index of whole body insulin sensitivity. The technique can be refined to meet specific experimental requirements. It is further enhanced by the use of radioactive tracers that can determine tissue specific insulin-stimulated glucose uptake as well as whole body glucose turnover.
Medicine, Issue 48, Metabolism, Diabetes, Insulin Sensitivity, Methodology
Use of a Hanging-weight System for Isolated Renal Artery Occlusion
Institutions: University of Colorado, University of Colorado, Korea University College of Medicine.
In hospitalized patients, over 50% of cases of acute kidney injury (AKI) are caused by renal ischemia 1-3
. A recent study of hospitalized patients revealed that only a mild increase in serum creatinine levels (0.3 to 0.4 mg/dl) is associated with a 70% greater risk of death than in persons without any increase 1
. Along these lines, surgical procedures requiring cross-clamping of the aorta and renal vessels are associated with a renal failure rates of up to 30% 4
. Similarly, AKI after cardiac surgery occurs in over 10% of patients under normal circumstances and is associated with dramatic increases in mortality. AKI are also common complications after liver transplantation. At least 8-17% of patients end up requiring renal replacement therapy 5
. Moreover, delayed graft function due to tubule cell injury during kidney transplantation is frequently related to ischemia-associated AKI 6
. Moreover, AKI occurs in approximately 20% of patients suffering from sepsis 6
.The occurrence of AKI is associated with dramatic increases of morbidity and mortality 1
. Therapeutic approaches are very limited and the majority of interventional trials in AKI have failed in humans. Therefore, additional therapeutic modalities to prevent renal injury from ischemia are urgently needed 3, 7-9
To elucidate mechanisms of renal injury due to ischemia and possible therapeutic strategies murine models are intensively required 7-13
. Mouse models provide the possibility of utilizing different genetic models including gene-targeted mice and tissue specific gene-targeted mice (cre-flox system). However, murine renal ischemia is technically challenging and experimental details significantly influence results. We performed a systematic evaluation of a novel model for isolated renal artery occlusion in mice, which specifically avoids the use of clamping or suturing the renal pedicle 14
. This model requires a nephrectomy of the right kidney since ischemia can be only performed in one kidney due to the experimental setting. In fact, by using a hanging-weight system, the renal artery is only instrumented once throughout the surgical procedure. In addition, no venous or urethral obstruction occurs with this technique. We could demonstrate time-dose-dependent and highly reproducible renal injury with ischemia by measuring serum creatinine. Moreover, when comparing this new model with conventional clamping of the whole pedicle, renal protection by ischemic preconditioning is more profound and more reliable. Therefore his new technique might be useful for other researchers who are working in the field of acute kidney injury.
Medicine, Issue 53, targeted gene deletion, murine model, acute renal failure, ischemia, reperfusion, video demonstration
Isolation of Human Islets from Partially Pancreatectomized Patients
Institutions: University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, University of Technology Dresden, Paul Langerhans Institute Dresden, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, University of Technology Dresden.
Investigations into the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes and islets of Langerhans malfunction 1
have been hampered by the limited availability of type 2 diabetic islets from organ donors2
. Here we share our protocol for isolating islets from human pancreatic tissue obtained from type 2 diabetic and non-diabetic patients who have undergone partial pancreatectomy due to different pancreatic diseases (benign or malignant pancreatic tumors, chronic pancreatitis, and common bile duct or duodenal tumors). All patients involved gave their consent to this study, which had also been approved by the local ethics committee. The surgical specimens were immediately delivered to the pathologist who selected soft and healthy appearing pancreatic tissue for islet isolation, retaining the damaged tissue for diagnostic purposes. We found that to isolate more than 1,000 islets, we had to begin with at least 2 g of pancreatic tissue. Also essential to our protocol was to visibly distend the tissue when injecting the enzyme-containing media and subsequently mince it to aid digestion by increasing the surface area.
To extend the applicability of our protocol to include the occasional case in which a large amount (>15g) of human pancreatic tissue is available , we used a Ricordi chamber (50 ml) to digest the tissue. During digestion, we manually shook the Ricordi chamber3
at an intensity that varied by specimen according to its level of tissue fibrosis. A discontinous Ficoll gradient was then used to separate the islets from acinar tissue. We noted that the tissue pellet should be small enough to be homogenously resuspended in Ficoll medium with a density of 1.125 g/ml. After isolation, we cultured the islets under stress free conditions (no shaking or rotation) with 5% CO2
at 37 °C for at least 48 h in order to facilitate their functional recovery. Widespread application of our protocol and its future improvement could enable the timely harvesting of large quantities of human islets from diabetic and clinically matched non-diabetic subjects, greatly advancing type 2 diabetes research.
Medicine, Issue 53, human islets, Diabetes mellitus, partial pancreatectomy, human islet isolation
A Zebrafish Model of Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolic Memory
Institutions: Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science.
Diabetes mellitus currently affects 346 million individuals and this is projected to increase to 400 million by 2030. Evidence from both the laboratory and large scale clinical trials has revealed that diabetic complications progress unimpeded via the phenomenon of metabolic memory even when glycemic control is pharmaceutically achieved. Gene expression can be stably altered through epigenetic changes which not only allow cells and organisms to quickly respond to changing environmental stimuli but also confer the ability of the cell to "memorize" these encounters once the stimulus is removed. As such, the roles that these mechanisms play in the metabolic memory phenomenon are currently being examined.
We have recently reported the development of a zebrafish model of type I diabetes mellitus and characterized this model to show that diabetic zebrafish not only display the known secondary complications including the changes associated with diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy and impaired wound healing but also exhibit impaired caudal fin regeneration. This model is unique in that the zebrafish is capable to regenerate its damaged pancreas and restore a euglycemic state similar to what would be expected in post-transplant human patients. Moreover, multiple rounds of caudal fin amputation allow for the separation and study of pure epigenetic effects in an in vivo
system without potential complicating factors from the previous diabetic state. Although euglycemia is achieved following pancreatic regeneration, the diabetic secondary complication of fin regeneration and skin wound healing persists indefinitely. In the case of impaired fin regeneration, this pathology is retained even after multiple rounds of fin regeneration in the daughter fin tissues. These observations point to an underlying epigenetic process existing in the metabolic memory state. Here we present the methods needed to successfully generate the diabetic and metabolic memory groups of fish and discuss the advantages of this model.
Medicine, Issue 72, Genetics, Genomics, Physiology, Anatomy, Biomedical Engineering, Metabolomics, Zebrafish, diabetes, metabolic memory, tissue regeneration, streptozocin, epigenetics, Danio rerio, animal model, diabetes mellitus, diabetes, drug discovery, hyperglycemia
A Model of Chronic Nutrient Infusion in the Rat
Institutions: CRCHUM, University of Montreal.
Chronic exposure to excessive levels of nutrients is postulated to affect the function of several organs and tissues and to contribute to the development of the many complications associated with obesity and the metabolic syndrome, including type 2 diabetes. To study the mechanisms by which excessive levels of glucose and fatty acids affect the pancreatic beta-cell and the secretion of insulin, we have established a chronic nutrient infusion model in the rat. The procedure consists of catheterizing the right jugular vein and left carotid artery under general anesthesia; allowing a 7-day recuperation period; connecting the catheters to the pumps using a swivel and counterweight system that enables the animal to move freely in the cage; and infusing glucose and/or Intralipid (a soybean oil emulsion which generates a mixture of approximately 80% unsaturated/20% saturated fatty acids when infused with heparin) for 72 hr. This model offers several advantages, including the possibility to finely modulate the target levels of circulating glucose and fatty acids; the option to co-infuse pharmacological compounds; and the relatively short time frame as opposed to dietary models. It can be used to examine the mechanisms of nutrient-induced dysfunction in a variety of organs and to test the effectiveness of drugs in this context.
Biomedical Engineering, Issue 78, Medicine, Anatomy, Physiology, Basic Protocols, Surgery, Metabolic Diseases, Infusions, Intravenous, Infusion Pumps, Glucolipotoxicity, Rat, Infusion, Glucose, Intralipid, Catheter, canulation, canula, diabetes, animal model
A High-throughput Method for Measurement of Glomerular Filtration Rate in Conscious Mice
Institutions: University of California, San Diego , San Diego VA Healthcare System.
The measurement of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is the gold standard in kidney function assessment. Currently, investigators determine GFR by measuring the level of the endogenous biomarker creatinine or exogenously applied radioactive labeled inulin (3
H or 14
C). Creatinine has the substantial drawback that proximal tubular secretion accounts for ~50% of total renal creatinine excretion and therefore creatinine is not a reliable GFR marker. Depending on the experiment performed, inulin clearance can be determined by an intravenous single bolus injection or continuous infusion (intravenous or osmotic minipump). Both approaches require the collection of plasma or plasma and urine, respectively. Other drawbacks of radioactive labeled inulin include usage of isotopes, time consuming surgical preparation of the animals, and the requirement of a terminal experiment. Here we describe a method which uses a single bolus injection of fluorescein isothiocyanate-(FITC) labeled inulin and the measurement of its fluorescence in 1-2 μl of diluted plasma. By applying a two-compartment model, with 8 blood collections per mouse, it is possible to measure GFR in up to 24 mice per day using
|
37 | 4 | 1 |
basıncı ilaçları hamilelik sırasında kullanılamaz.
Diyabetik retinopati belirtileri varsa, hamilelik sırasında kötüleşebilir. Hamileliğinizin ilk üç ayında ve doğumdan bir yıl sonra göz hekiminizi ziyaret edin. (8)
Alternatif Tedaviler
Kan şekeri seviyeleri için birçok alternatif tedavi yöntemi bulunmaktadır, ancak bunların faydalı olup olmadığı tıbben onaylanmamıştır. Çelişkili bulgular nedeniyle, kan şekeri yönetime yardımcı olması için alternatif tedavi önerilmemektedir.
Alternatif bir terapi uygulamaya karar verirseniz, doktorunuzun verdiği ilaçları almayı bırakmayın. (9)
Tip 2 Diyabet İçin Hangi Doktora Gidilir?
Tip 2 diyabet teşhisi ve tedavisi için başvurabileceğiniz doktorlar şunlardır:
- Aile hekimi
- Dâhiliye uzmanı (iç hastalıkları uzmanı)
- Çocuk doktoru
- Diyetisyen
- Endokrinolog (metabolizma hastalıkları uzmanı) (10)
Tip 2 Diyabet Hastalığı Nedir?
İnsüline bağımlı olmayan şeker hastalığı olarak da bilinen Tip 2 diyabet, vücudunuzun önemli yakıt kaynağı olan şeker (glukoz) metabolize etme şeklini etkileyen kronik bir durumdur.
Tip 2 diyabet durumunda vücut ya insülinin (hücrenin şeker hareketini düzenleyen bir hormon) etkisine karşı direnir veya normal bir glikoz seviyesini korumak için yeterli insülin üretmez.
Yetişkinlerde daha yaygın olan tip 2 diyabet, çocuklukta obezite arttıkça çocukları giderek etkilemeye başlamıştır.Tip 2 diyabet için herhangi bir tedavi yöntemi bulunmamaktadır, ancak sağlıklı kilo vermek ve egzersiz yapmak hastalığı kontrol altında tutmaya yardımcı olabilmektedir.
Diyet ve egzersiz kan şekerini kontrol altına almak için yeterli değilse, diyabet ilaçlarına veya insülin tedavisine ihtiyaç duyulabilir. (11)
Tip 2 diyabet hastalığı nedir fazlası için tıklayınız
Tip 2 Diyabet Belirtileri
Tip 2 diyabet başlangıcı yavaş yavaş gelişebileceğinden, tip 2 diyabet belirtileri de kademeli olarak gelişir. Vücut yavaş yavaş insülin direnci oluşturur veya yeterli insülin yapamaz. Tip 2 diyabet nasıl anlaşılır? Fark edebileceğiniz tip 2 diyabet belirtilerinden bazıları şunlardır:
- Yorgunluk
- Yaraların çok yavaş iyileşmesi (veya enfeksiyonun geç iyileşmesi)
- İştah artışı ve çok susama
- İdrara çıkma artışı
- Bulanık görme
Bu belirtileri fark ederseniz, mutlaka doktorunuza danışın. (12)
Tip 2 diyabet belirtileri daha fazla bilgi için
Tip 2 Diyabet Nedenleri
Tip 2 diyabet neden olur? Tip 2 diyabet durumunda pankreas yeterli insülin üretmez veya vücut üretilen insülini düzgün kullanmaz. Tip 2 diyabetin kesin nedeni henüz bilinmemektedir ancak şu kişilerde görülme olasılığı daha yüksektir:
- 40 yaş üstünde olma
- Fazla kilo
- Ailede diyabet geçmişi bulunması
- Hamilelik sırasında gestasyonel diyabetin gelişmesi
- Yüksek tansiyon
- Yüksek kolesterol (13)
Tip 2 diyabet nedenleri daha fazla detay için
Источник:
https://www.acil.net/tip-2-diyabet-tedavisi/
Prof. Dr. Oğuzhan Deyneli
Kişisel Bilgilerinizin gizliliğinin korunması Novo Nordisk için önemlidir. Bu çerçevede hazırladığımız Gizlilik Politikamızın kısa bir özetini aşağıda bulabilirsiniz.
İşbu Gizlilik Politikası’nın amacı, websitemizde ne tür bilgiler topladığımız, bunları nasıl sakladığımız ve kullandığımız, bu bilgileri hangi koşullar altında işleyip açıklayabileceğimiz konularında sizleri tam olarak aydınlatmaktır.
BU INTERNET SİTESİNİ KULLANARAK, BİLGİLERİN BU GİZLİLİK POLİTİKASINDA BELİRTİLDİĞİ BİÇİMİYLE İŞLENMESİNİ, TOPLANMASINI, SAKLANMASINI VE KULLANILMASINI ONAYLAMIŞ OLUYORSUNUZ.
Ziyaretçi/kullanıcı kişisel verileri NovoNordisk tarafından görevlendirilen firma PortalGrup İnternet Hizmetleri ve Yazılım Geliştirme Sanayi ve Ticaret Ltd. Şti. (“Portalgrup”) tarafından tutulacaktır. Herhangi bir kişisel verinizi tarafımıza sunmadan da sitemizden faydalanabilirsiniz.
İnternet sitemizde paylaştığınız kişisel bilgilerinize her zaman erişim hakkınızın bulunduğu ve bu bilgilerin silinmesi, değiştirilmesi ve güncellenmesini her zaman talep edebileceğinizi belirtmek isteriz.
Kişisel bilgilerinizi bu internet sitesinde bildirmenizden sonra, siz bize aksi şekilde bir talimat vermedikçe, bu bilgiler bizden istediğiniz hizmeti size sunduğumuz sürece ya da yasalar bunu istediği sürece Portalgrup tarafından saklanacaktır.
1. Gizlilik Taahhüdü
“Kişisel Veriler” terimi, bu Gizlilik Politikasında kullanıldığı biçimiyle, size düzenli aylık bilgilendirme amaçlı e-bülten gönderimi için kullanılabilecek e-posta adresinizdir. Kanuni zorunluluklar haricinde Kişisel Veriler yalnızca işbu Gizlilik Politikası uyarınca işlenecek ve Portalgrup tarafından tutulacaktır.
İnternet sitemizde paylaştığınız bilgilerin bir kısmı, sizin yaşadığınız ülkeden farklı veri koruma kanunları olan başka ülkelerde yer alan bilgisayarlarca depolanıp işlenebilir. Bu tür durumlarda, bizler asgari olarak ülkenizde mevcut veri koruma kanunlarınca sağlanan korumanın bu bilgiler bakımından da sağlanacağını temin ediyor olacağız.
2. Kişisel Verilerin Kullanım Amacı
Aksi belirtilmediği takdirde, bu site yoluyla toplanan bilgileri, sitemizin içeriğini geliştirmek, siteyi tercihleriniz temelinde ihtiyaçlarınıza göre düzenlemek, (eğer talep etmişseniz) size bilgi sunmak amacıyla, kendi pazarlama ve araştırma amaçlarımız için ve belirtilen diğer herhangi bir amaç için kullanabiliriz. Ayrıca bu site aracılığıyla, kişisel nitelikte olmayan edinilmiş bilgilerin tümünden tamamen faydalanabiliriz.
İşbu internet sitesi kapsamında, ziyaretçi/kullanıcılar tarafından kendi rızaları doğrultusunda siteye sunulan kişisel veriler Portalgrup tarafından saklanmakta ve işlenmekte olup, bu veriler NovoNordisk ile paylaşılmamaktadır.
İşbu internet sitesi kapsamında; Portalgrup tarafından ziyaretçi/kullanıcılardan toplanan kişisel veriler, kanunlarca açıkça aksi öngörülmediği sürece, NovoNordisk adına kurulan diğer websitelerinde Portalgrup veya NovoNordisk’e bağlı diğer ajanslar tarafından uzaktan hizmet verilmesine yarayacak bilgiler niteliğindedir. Bu uzaktan hizmetler kişisel bilgilerin Novo Nordisk ile paylaşılmasına yol açmayacak olup şu alanları içermektedir:
• Kişisel iletişim hizmetleri (veri alışverişi) • Genel iletişim veya bilgi iletişim hizmetleri
• İnternetin kullanımıyla bağlantılı hizmetler
Kişisel veriler ancak Portalgrup tarafından mevzuat gereğince veya ziyaretçi/kullanıcının muvafakatiyle alınacaktır. Ancak bu bilgilerin Portalgrup tarafından kullanımında muvafakat aranmayacaktır.
Ayrıca, sitemize sunduğunuz kişisel bilgileri ve iletişim bilgileri Portalgrup tarafından pazar araştırması vb. hizmetler için kullanılabilecektir.
3. Kişisel Verilerin Açıklanmaması
Portalgrup tarafından toplanan kişisel verileriniz, bu Gizlilik Politikasında belirtilenler dışındaki üçüncü şahıslara verilmeyecek, açıklanmayacak ya da başka şekilde ifşa edilmeyecektir.
Kişisel verileriniz, verilerin asıl toplanma amacına uygun olarak işlenmesi ya da bu internet sitesinin yararlılığının değerlendirilmesi, veri yönetimi ya da teknik destek gibi amaçlarla işlenmesi için Portalgrup adına hareket eden üçüncü şahıslarla da paylaşılabilinir.
Bu sitenin ticari faaliyetlerinin ya da bunların bir kısmının satılması veya devir edilmesi durumunda; söz konusu satış veya devirle bağlantılı olarak, sizden alınan Kişisel Veriler Portalgrup tarafından satın veya devir alan üçüncü şahıslara aktarılabilecektir; böyle bir durumda alıcının veya devir edilen tarafın Kişisel Verileri bu Gizlilik Politikasına uygun olarak kullanmasını temin edeceğiz. Yürürlükte bulunan yasaların, mahkeme kararlarının ya da kamu kurumları tarafından alınan kararlar uyarınca ya da yurt içinde ya da yurt dışında cezai ya da başka hukuki soruşturma ya da kovuşturmaların desteklenmesi amacıyla Kişisel Veriler üçüncü şahıslara açıklanabilecektir.
4. Erişim, Düzeltme, Silme ya da İtiraz Hakkı
Portalgrup tarafından toplanan kişisel verilerinizin her işlenmesinde bu verilerin toplanma amacına uygun olarak doğru ve güncel tutulmasını sağlamak için gereken makul düzeydeki önlemleri almaktayız.
Anılan veri işleme uygulamasının bu politikada belirtildiği biçimiyle meşru amaçlar ya da yasalara uygunluk doğrultusunda işlenmediği takdirde Kişisel Verilerinizin işlenmesine itiraz edebilmenize olanak sağlayacağız.Portalgrup ile elektronik posta veya telefon aracılığı ile irtibata geçerek her türlü Kişisel Verinizin Portalgrup tarafından düzeltilmesini, güncellenmesini ya da silinmesini
|
37 | 4 | 2 |
水里。我感到内疚这么年轻,他虚弱的身体被关闭。我想要的像他这样的老。当然,现在,我的年龄是最后赶上我,我不关心它。坎德拉啜着她的热巧克力。
它很温暖,足以让我的脸感觉潮湿;当然,我的眼镜开始滑下我的鼻子。我用食指戳他们回来了。”也许你现在有空来我的办公室和谈论它呢?”我瞥了一眼自动手表。”是的,我有时间,”我说明智后片刻的停顿。这是纯粹的虚张声势,所以先生。“那是不对的。有些白痴在我和公园里试一试。”现在，他的笑容消失了。“你做了什么？“““我与领袖作战。但这不是一个好女孩的解决方案。”““我曾经打过一次，我班上最大的男孩。”
我们握了握手，然后禁不住问。“你从哪里来的？“““巴基斯坦，“他说。他看见我看着他外套上复杂的线工。“啊。你注意到了。校长试图让我穿上一套衣服多年，但我一直抵制。他一路小跑过来,抓住镜子的句柄,冲到池中,和鸽子。一些昆虫立刻分散。多数飘的方向赛斯了,但分散在到达池之前。赛斯浮出水面。蜜蜂在我吗?吗?把镜子从水里拉出来。Connect to share and comment
A summer melt caused by climate change is expanding Antarctic sea ice.
A summer melt caused by climate change is, counterintuitively, expanding Antarctic sea ice, scientists say.
A Dutch study published online in the Nature Geoscience journal said that sea ice around Antarctica has expanded at an accelerated rate of 1.9 percent per decade since 1985, unlike that in the Arctic region. It also notes that cool freshwater from melt underneath Antarctic ice shelves has insulated offshore sea ice from the ocean beneath, which is warming.
Because the melt water has a relatively low density, it accumulates in the top layer of the ocean, allowing for the cool surface waters to re-freeze more easily during fall and winter.
"Against the background of global climate warming, the expansion of Antarctic sea ice is an exceptional feature, which seems to be associated with decreasing sea surface temperatures in the Southern Ocean," Richard Bintanja, of the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, wrote with his colleagues.
More from GlobalPost: West Antarctica warming twice as fast as previously thought, study says
"We predict that this mechanism will be a sizable contributor to the factors that regionally and seasonally offset greenhouse warming and the associated sea ice retreat."
The researchers also suggest that the "negative feedback" effect explained in their study should continue in the future, whereby the cool melt water layer limits the amount of evaporated water from oceans that becomes snow in Antarctica.Are you looking for a gift with a difference? How about art by a mad scientist?
In comics Thor's hammer was forged in the heart of a star. But a magic hammer is pretty tame compared to some of the things that really get forged in the heart of a star.
Above: If you'd like one, this is how.
Neutron stars are one of the things the core of a star can become when it goes supernova: The star runs out of fuel, and the outer layers collapse, heating up to incredible temperatures and bouncing off the core itself. The core is subjected to indescribable temperatures and pressures, and is turned into what is basically an 11km wide atomic nucleus, spinning at about 15% of lightspeed**.
|Above: An infographic showing the surfce and composition of a neutron star.|
The gravity at the surface is hundreds of thousands of times stronger than Earth's. Time would slow down significantly, thanks to gravity and rapid speed. Land there and you'd literally be crushed by the weight of your own hair.
And that's just an ordinary, bog standard, neutron star. There're stranger beasts out there....
This is what happens when a supernova goes wrong: As the neutron star forms the energy of the supernova goes straight into charging its magnetic field (the same mecanism happens when neutron stars collide, making even stronger fields). As a result it's magnetic field is thousand trillion times stronger than Earth's.
|That's even stronger than an Acme magnet.|
This makes magnetars very, very interesting to physicists: They combine the some of the universe's strongest magnetic fields with some of it's strongest gravitational ones, pushing physical laws to breaking point.
To get some idea of what such a place would be like, let's imagine we've dropped a spaceship containing Major Tom (of the David Bowie song), on a trajectory down towards one. We start him at twice the distance from the Earth to the Moon. Exactly how far from the magnetar the following things will happen depends on just how strong and how heavy it is, but where I can give an approximate number I have.
There's no point struggling Tom, those chains are very tight. Bye now...
- At two lunar distances (1 lunar distance, or L.D. = the same distance as seperates the Earth and Moon) the magnetar shines as a point of intense blue light - it's surface is over a million degrees kelvin, much hotter than our Sun. Most of it's light is actually hard UV.
- Even this far out it's giving off a lot of radiation, but for the purposes of Tom's flight let's assume we have perfect shielding - else he'll be dead before any of the really interesting stuff happens.
- The gravitational field is already stronger than that at the surface of our Sun, so Tom's ship picks up speed fast.
- 2 L.D. down to 1 L.D. Tom's computer systems get increasingly glitchy.
- 1 L.D. Tom's credit card will be wiped by the magnetic field. More importantly, so is his ships computer.
- The electric impulses in Major Tom's nervous system start to go haywire. I imagine it will start with the sensitive functions of his higher consciousness - He'll start to hear things, see things, feel strange sensations. In fact he may have been feeling some mild effects - headaches, nausea - for a while now.
- Following that will be total mental collapse, as his brain is entirely unable to cope with the random surges of current induced in his nerves. At some point the parts of his brain that control his heart and lungs shut down
- At the same time the clouds of electrons that make up the outer layers of atoms start to distort under the field, changing how chemistry works - not a lot yet, but enough: Some kinds of chemical bond are starting to form slightly more easily parallel to the field than across it. Tom's biology is based on very precise and subtle chemical balances - so Tom's biochemistry and cellular mechanisms start to shut down or malfunction.
- The iron in Tom's blood starts to be influenced by the field. His blood now flows more easily parallel to the magnetic field than perpendicular to it, making it harder for it to flow properly overall. Although his heart's already stopped so he doesn't care.
- Approaching the 1000 km mark: Water has a small diamagnetic property. Tom is mostly made of water, which the field is inceasingly pulling on. I'm not clear which would have the bigger effect faster - the relatively small amount of very magnetic iron, or the large amount of slightly diamagnetic water. Either way, Tom is being stretched by the field.
- Tom explodes.
- As the ship cuts through magnetic field lines huge currents are generated in everything that's even slightly conducting. Plastic burns, metal melts, and the ship falls apart.
- 1000 km: The laws of chemistry have broken down or changed beyond recognition. The electron clouds around atoms are stretching into tube shapes, making normal chemical bonds impossible: What little is left of Tom and his ship gets disintegrated at the molecular level.
So, Tom never makes it to the surface: What remains of him strikes neutron star's blue hot, 15cm deep, atmosphere as a cloud of plasma traveling at an appreciable fraction of lightspeed, and the last trace of him is gone.
The surface is a cross between what a physicist might dream up on acid and a H.P. lovecraft 'cosmic horror' story:
Time is slowed by half. Space itself has become birefringent, only allowing light to pass through in certain directions. Atomic nuclei are stretched into rod shapes, electrons are no longer sticking to them, and all semblance of normal chemistry is gone. Protons and neutrons form shapes resembling minute versions of pasta - sheets, twirls, penne like masses filled with tunnels. The magnetic field makes the crust buckle and release immense fireballs from the interior - and then the field freezes the fireballs in place, hanging them over the surface. Such a fireball, from a passing magnetar, might even have been he cause of a mass extinction on Earth.
|Above: An artists impression of the expanding radiation shell from a magnetar flare. Courtesy of wikpaedia.|
This, at least, is a tomb worthy of one of David Bowie's creations: It's an 11 km wide atom-core-super-magnet. Space and time themselves change and warp arund it, and the very laws of nature are unrecognisable. It's so strange here that neither an astronaut, a space capsule, or normal matter can even exist.
And, even after it's cooled and it's magnetic field faded, the neutron star will last for as long as our universe.
Elsewhere in the universe:
Mars rover takes on steepest ever slope:
* You think I'm making this stuff up? No one could make this stuff up. No-one outside of an insane asylum anyway. Hold on, it's gonna get weirder.Or download our app "Guided Lessons by Education.com" on your device's app store.
Make A Pair: Finding Matches
Students will be able to match pairs of items that belong together.
- Call students together as a group and ask them if they have ever played the memory game.
- For students who have never played this game previously, quickly demonstrate how the game is played by turning over matching pairs of cards.
- Explain to your students that today they are going to play this game using PairsOf items, or items that go together.
- Ask your students to look at the following pictures taped to the flip chart or whiteboard: a dog, a bone, shoes, socks, a cage, and a hamster.
- Ask students which items make a pair. Students should match a dog to a bone, shoes to socks, and a hamster to a cage.
Explicit Instruction/Teacher modeling(10 minutes)
- From the front of the classroom, place six pairs of cards on the flip chart or whiteboard.
- Place the cards face down in four rows and three columns.
- Ask a student to come to the board and select 2 cards.
- Ask the students if the 2 cards make a pair.
- If the 2 cards do not make a pair, then return the cards to the board.
- Ask another student to come to the board and make a selection.
- Continue this game until all six pairs are matched.
Guided practise(10 minutes)
- Place the students in even groups to work.
- Give each group 6 pairs of cards. Place them face down in four rows with three columns.
- Ask students to take turns turning over two cards to make a pair. For example, the fish pairs with the fish bowl, and the water pot pairs with the flowers.
Independent working time(10 minutes)
- Give the students the Make a Pair worksheet and a pencil.
- Read the instructions from the worksheet to the students.
- Give students time to cut out the pictures and paste them in the correct spaces.
- Collect the worksheets for grading.
- Enrichment:Give your students the Match the Pictures worksheet to complete.
- Support:Have your students pair up the flashcards that you used earlier in the lesson, and ask them to give you a reason for why they match. Review these until they can transfer the knowledge to another pair.
- Walk around the room and monitor the students as they play the game.
- Give assistance where needed, and help students with reasoning skills.
- Ask your students to explain how they concluded that certain pairs were matches.
Review and closing(10 minutes)
- Call the students together as a group.
- Ask the students to share one new pair that they discovered today.
- Review the Make a Pair worksheet with the class.Suriye ve Irak'taki terör eylemleriyle bilinen IŞİD, ilk kez Suriye ve Irak dışında bir üs kurdu. Libya'nın önemli bir kenti olan Sirte'de üs kuran IŞİD'in, Suriye ve Irak'ın ardından ilk kez bir ülkede daha kendine başkent arayışı içine girdiği belirtildi. El-Arabiya'da yer alan habere göre, Sirte, Libya'nın merkezinde önemli bir bölgede yer alıyor.
IŞİD'in ele geçirdiği Sirte'ye yakın bir bölgede Libya ordusuna ait karargah yok, böylece örgütün bölgede yer alan sivil halka karşı suç işlemesi kolaylaşıyor.
LİBYA'DAN SEFERBERLİK ÇAĞRISI
Libya Fetva Kurulu, terör örgütü IŞİD'in ele geçirdiği Sirte kentindeki halka yardım için seferberlik çağrısında bulundu.
Fetva Kurulu'dan yapılan yazılı açıklamada, "Gücü yeten herkesin IŞİD'e karşı mücadele için seferberliğe geçmesi" çağrısı yapılırken, "Trablus'taki Milli Genel Kongre (MGK), ona bağlı Genelkurmay Başkanlığı, Ulusal Kurtuluş Hükümeti ve tüm devrimciler" de IŞİD'e karşı savaşa ve Sirte halkına yardım etmeye davet edildi.
ARAP BİRLİĞİ TOPLANIYOR
Arap Birliği, bu sefer Libya'daki Tobruk hükümetinin çağrısı üzerine toplanıyor. Tobruk hükümeti tarafından yapılan yazılı açıklamada, "IŞİD'in Sirte'deki ilerleyişini durdurmak için kardeş Arap ülkeleri hava saldırıları düzenlemeye" çağrıldı. "IŞİD'in korkunç eylemlere giriştiğinin" belirtildiği açıklamada, "Birleşmiş Milletler'in 2011 yılında yürürlüğe koyduğu silah ambargosu nedeniyle Libya'nın IŞİD'in ilerleyişini durduracak güçte olmadığı" kaydedildi.
KAYNAK: YENİ ŞAFAK
Terör örgütü IŞİD ilk kez Suriye ve Irak dışına üs kurdu
17.08.2015 -
|
37 | 4 | 3 |
�业管理公司的费用，以及水、电、煤、暖的费用。 7、估算房价 自己通过对市场上公房的反复比较判断房屋的价值，委托名声和口碑靠谱的中介公司或者评估事务所进行评估。 8、找代理行 代理公司的二手房信息要比个人更全面，但目前来看信息准确的程度还需要继续验证。 9、产权是不是完整的 产权的完整性，包括有没有抵押(包括私下抵押)、共有人等：即使在法律再完善，也会出现产权引起的纠纷，在此提醒：产权是大事，买房需谨慎，二手房的产权应引起格外的注意。
优点一：房屋质量一目了然 二手房都经过了好几年的使用期，房子潜在的问题基本暴露，很容易看出来，如漏水、地面塌陷之类的。还可以通过探访街坊邻居，了解房屋的基本情况。 优点二：小区成熟，生活方便 二手房周边的配套设施如菜市场、医院、、公交等都很齐全，衣食住行各方面很方便。 优点三：周边基本无污染源 新房大的问题之一就是污染超标，如：甲醛、苯之类；二手房经过几年的使用，有害物质基本挥发的差不多了，健康有保障。 优点四：交易简单，不容易出纠纷 买房前到房产部门检验卖家的土地和房屋权证书，为以后的交易免除后患。或者找靠谱的中介来担保，不会出现开发商跑路的现象。 优点五：价格相对 一般来讲，同一地段，新房的价格要高于二手房。碰到那些急用钱的卖家，还可以讲讲价。 优点六：可选择拆迁风险小的地段 买房之前，要把拆迁的风险考虑进去。至于哪些地段拆迁风险大，就是仁者见仁智者见智的事情。 优点七：高 用于的话，二手房要高于新房。 优点八：现房，不会出现烂尾现象 优点九：你可以选择和什么人做邻居
第一、 买卖双方建立信息沟通渠道，买方了解房屋整体现状及产权状况，要求卖方提供合法的证件包括房屋权证书身份证件及其它证件。 第二、如果你购买的是90平米以下，且你是 次购房的话，契税1%；产权证或者原购房不满5年的话，5.5%的营业税，1%个人所得税；满5年的普通住宅不用征收，80元房本工本费，5元印花税。 正规流程为谈判-交定金-签约-中介准备网签合同-买卖双方到银行做资金托管-地税局缴税-房地局过户(拿到房本)-到银行解冻房款-到物业公司做物业交接。 第三、验证核实房屋后，交易中介分别与售房人和买房人签订委托出售、购房协议。买卖双方确认房屋的价格及相关事宜后，双方到中介签订买卖合同。一般，在合同上都要注明卖方的房子的详细情况，同时缴纳委托代理费。一般代理费由买方缴纳，金额为房价的2.4%。 第四、买方持买卖合同、立契过户的相关材料、卖方的房屋权证复印件到区县土地管理部门申请办理土地出让手续，并按房屋买卖成交价的3%交付土地出让金。 办完上述手续后，持立契过户、土地出让金已缴纳的证明等文件及规定的其他证件，到房屋所在地区县权属登记部门申办房屋权证。 第五、买卖双方缴纳相关税费，办理立契过户手续，然后，中介在买卖双方对房产确认无误后，协助买卖双方进行物业交割和物业管理费结清及时办理卖方的户口迁出，将所卖房屋钥匙交与买方。
１．期房销售有一种通俗的说法叫做卖期房、卖楼花。指的是消费者所购买的房屋只是图纸上的房屋，而看到的往往只是一片光秃秃的土地。所以为了自己的利益保障，消费者在这一阶段购买商品房时好应签预售合同。 ２．期房销售流程指房屋主人将自己所拥有的房屋进行销售活动并产生结果的一个过程。具体为：双方到售楼处签订认购书，并缴纳订金，当签订完认购书后，销售方应给购房人《签约需知》，使购房人清楚下一环节及签约有关细节。然后在认购书中约定的时间内到指定地点签订正式契约，这是整个购房程序中为重要的一环。 ３．接着办理预售登记，契约才具备法律效力。契约是销售中重要的法律文件。买卖双方需要在契约签订后的30日内，到当地所属的房屋土地管理局市场处办理。并且同时交纳印花税等费用。后，购房人与物管公司签订管理公约并付清管理费，便可以拿钥匙入住了。
按揭名义上指的是按揭人将房产产权转让按揭，受益人在作为还款保证按揭人，保证在还清贷款后，受益人立即将所涉及的房屋产权转让给按揭人，过程中按揭人将照样享有房屋使用权的一种行为。对于中国大陆目前的中下和中级阶层的工薪购房者（即房奴）来说，是比较能让人容易接受的一种购房方式，能让人购房上不会有那么大的压力。 期房按揭的具体流程为：首先购房人通过售房单位，或者到贷款承办银行或住房公积金管理机构咨询办理贷款的相关事宜，并测算可贷额度和期限。然后携带相关资料向承办银行提出贷款申请。在获得批准后，按约定的时间到约定地点签订借款合同并办理住房置业担保。接着再办理购房交易、抵押登记手续。后将款项划入银行。
一、双方的当事人的基本的资料 具体指当事人的姓名、地址、联系办法等。双方应向对方来做详细的清楚的介绍的和调查的，通常来讲，应各自来出示自己的户口本的和身份证原件的；属共有财产的，共有人也应到场，并在买卖的合同上签字的，不能到场的，应出具公证委托书。 二、标的 本合同的标的，就是双方欲进行买卖的二手房，在买卖之前，应详细查看房屋的房产证原件，确保出卖人合法拥有房屋。 三、价款 价款中应约定总价款、付款方式、付款条件、如何申请按揭贷款、订金、尾款等。 在二手房交易过程中，存在着出卖人在出卖房屋时有部分银行贷款不能清偿的情况，由于办理过户时要求取消银行抵押，出卖人又无力清偿贷款，而要求买受人替他先行还清贷款的，应注意交易安全，主要是对办理过户手续的时间及房屋交付时间进行明确约定且不宜时间过长。 还有一种情况是买方必须在办理房屋过户手续后贷款才能支付房款，此种情况一定要明确约定若银行不同意发放贷款该如何处理。 四、履行期限、地点、方式 这里主要写明交房时间；房屋附属物品的归属；水、电、物业管理等的交接；办理房屋过户时相互与协调的问题；交易税费、其他费用分摊责任。这里尤其要注意的是税费的分担，通常二手房交易过程中，约定卖方净得款为简洁。
１、核实产权是否清晰：卖方必须是房屋的人，通过查验产权证和产权人身份证核实，确认无误即可。 ２、核实房屋状况：在看房的时候从以下几个方面入手了解：房屋建筑状况、房屋小区状况、房屋权利情况。这些情况的核实，有利于你控制好交易的实际成本和风险。 ３、明确交易程序：二手房交易可分为看房、签约、按合同约定明确时间给首付款、过户、交房、给余款几大步骤。这几个步骤需要注意：保留好交易的证据、过户是一定要房产证上人都到场才可以过户、在交房时要查看清楚对方是否缴纳清了物业费、水电煤气费。 ４、明确违约责任：和卖方要明确严格的违约责任，是双方诚信履行二手房买卖合同的保障。
1、看房：买方看房、买卖双方初步洽谈价格、付款方式、交房日期等事项，一般买卖双方产生的费用由买卖双方支付； 2、查档：买卖双方持房产证原件或按揭合同原价到档案大厦国土部门查房档案； 3、签合同：买卖双方协商房屋价格、定金、首期款、资金、贷款申请时间、赎楼费用、过户申请时间、 的支付时间及比例、违约责任。卖方还要同担保公司到公证处进行公证，卖方委托担保公司办理相关事务；资金及贷款申请。 4、赎楼：买方向担保公司支付担保费用后，担保公司向原贷款银行申请赎楼；房�
|
37 | 5 | 0 |
bital Sciences have now visited the ISS, their first major orbital milestone on the path to replacing the space shuttle for ferrying cargo, and eventually humans, to orbit.
As of now the ISS partners have discussed extending the station's life through 2020 and perhaps even 2028. If so, the ISS would endure to see its 30th birthday. We hope it stays up there as long as possible. After all, we've been there. In 2001 PopMech declared itself the first magazine in space (and "the official magazine of the universe") after we sent a copy up to the ISS.赖在仁爱礁的菲律宾破舰还能撑多久？
在浩瀚的南海上，由二百多座岛屿组成的南沙群岛如海上明珠星罗棋布。而在仁爱礁，菲律宾将“马德雷山”号坦克登陆舰故意坐滩于此，妄图制造所谓的既定事实。这艘船究竟有什么来历？它未来的命运将如何呢？这是个值得探讨的话题。
建造量最大的坦克登陆舰
菲律宾海军“马德雷山”号坦克登陆舰（LT-57），原名“哈尼特”号（LST-821），是美国二战时期建造的LST Mk2大型坦克登陆舰。说到这种著名的能够跨洋航行的4000吨级坦克登陆舰，不得不说起二战早期的敦刻尔克大撤退。
第二次世界大战初期的1940年5月，英法联军防线在德国机械化部队快速攻势下崩溃之后，英军在敦刻尔克这个位于法国东北部靠近比利时边境的港口城市进行的当时历史上最大规模的军事撤退行动，行动代号“发电机计划”。为了能够将远征军部队撤回来，英国不得不利用各种军民船只执行撤退行动。一时间，在德国炮火的猛烈袭击下，上千条各色各样的船向着敦刻尔克方向前进着。在这支古怪的“舰队”中，即有颜色鲜艳的渔船，有运载乘客的旅游船，还有维修船拖驳、小型护航船、扫雷艇、拖网渔船、驱逐舰、救援船、雷达哨船……有人开玩笑说：“英格兰所有能漂浮的东西，都去了敦刻尔克。”
敦刻尔克大撤退虽然最终成功撤回了滞留在欧陆的大量部队，但是也使英国海军部清楚地认识到，盟军急需大型的远洋型运输舰艇，以便在欧洲大陆之间运送坦克和其他车辆。1942年， 3艘民船改装而成的坦克登陆舰在阿尔及尼亚战场首次投入使用，证明了这种大型坦克登陆舰的有效性。这种改装型坦克登陆舰被称为LST Mk1型。
1941年11月，英美共同开始新型坦克登陆舰LST Mk2的研制工作，很快设计草图被送往英国并立即得到了认可，而英国海军部请求美方建造200艘该型坦克登陆舰并租借给英国。1942年1月，该坦克登陆舰的第一个缩比模型制作完成，并进行了水池试验。1942年2月6日，美国国会正式批准该坦克登陆舰的建造计划，随后又在1943年5月26日和1943年12月17日决议通过了与该计划相关的辅助舰艇、护航驱逐舰及配套登陆艇的建造计划。庞大的坦克登陆舰建造工程全面启动。
该型舰共建造了1052艘，其中将近1000艘在美国建造，剩下的在英国和加拿大建造。由于该舰的建造优先级别非常高，属于需要“快速暴兵”的那种消耗性战舰，因此建造周期从开始的5～8个月一艘缩短到了2个月一艘。LST MK2型坦克登陆舰长99.97米，宽15.24米，吃水空载时舰艏0.71米，舰艉2.29米，空载排水量1625吨，满载排水量4080吨。动力为2台柴油机，功率18000马力，航速12节，舰员120人。可载20辆坦克或1200名士兵、2艘小型登陆艇。该舰舰艏为大门，转角104°，打开后宽度为4米，跳板放下后可使坦克自行驶出。装备40毫米、20毫米炮若干门用于自卫。
在建造生产过程中，许多新的设计被加入到坦克登陆舰中。比如从LST-491号舰开始，在主甲板和坦克大舱间安装了一个铰接坡道，可以使车辆直接从坦克大舱开到上面的主甲板，或者使主甲板上的车辆通过铰接坡道经坦克大舱前跳板直接驶上滩头，提高装卸效率。而在这之前，主甲板上的车辆是通过一部升降机进入下层坦克甲板，效率比较差。铰接坡道设计一直延续下去，并影响了中国072型大型坦克登陆舰的设计。而从LST-542号舰开始，又增加了一个导航舰桥，安装了可以每天产生4000加仑淡水的蒸馏设备，取消了主甲板中心位置的通风管，以便在主甲板上携带一艘小型坦克登陆艇 （LCT）。此外，在装甲和武器方面也得到升级，在装甲和武器的升级，比如增加一门76毫米舰炮。
LST Mk2型坦克登陆舰于1943年6月第一次在所罗门群岛投入作战，在整个战争时期直表现非常出色。在欧洲战场，它们参与了盟军在意大利西西里岛和法国南部诺曼底的登陆作战；在太平洋战场的越岛作战中它们起到了不可替代的作用，使盟军得以顺利解放菲律宾群岛并占领了硫磺岛和冲绳岛。
内河里建造的“马德雷山”号
“马德雷山”号的前身是“哈尼特”号（LST-821），属于LST-542号舰后的标准坦克登陆舰。该舰于1944年9月19日在印第安纳州的埃文斯维尔铺设龙骨。有趣的是这个地方其实不在海边，而是在北美洲腹地的俄亥俄河畔，无论是大西洋还是太平洋，那都是上千公里之外的事情了。
为什么要在内河船厂建造大型坦克登陆舰呢？其实还是一个战争潜力的问题。正是因为二战期间对坦克登陆舰的需求如此急迫，所以沿海各个大中型造船厂全力开工建造，有的甚至将航母的建造计划排后而腾出船坞来造登陆舰。但是这样一来，本来就有限的建造大型、吃水深的舰艇船坞被挤占不少，影响了主力舰的建造计划。为此，美国在沿内陆河道新建了一批船厂，在一些地方，诸如炼钢厂之类的重型工业企业也被直接改建成船厂来建造这种浅吃水的坦克登陆舰。
显然，建造“哈尼特”号（LST-821）的就是这样一个公司。这个公司叫做密苏里峡谷桥梁和钢铁公司（Missouri Valley Bridge & Iron Company）。该公司于1904年注册成立，承担墨西哥中部国立铁路干线上的峡谷桥梁施工工作，后来还承建了加尔维斯顿湾跨海大桥。上世纪初，该公司建造的道路桥梁涵盖了美国堪萨斯州、俄克拉荷马州、新墨西哥州、路易斯安纳州、密苏里州等。它还建造了俄亥俄河上的14号水坝。 第一次世界大战期间，该公司开始涉及船舶建造，在弗吉尼亚州、德克萨斯州等地为美国航运局建造内河船舶和浮船坞。1939年，该公司旗下的造船厂开始建造内河拖船和驳船。第二次世界大战期间，该公司接受美国海军的委托，在印第安纳州的埃文斯维尔造船厂开始建造LST大型坦克登陆舰，而该公司位于堪萨斯州的莱文沃思造船厂，还为海军建造LCT坦克登陆艇和LCM机械化登陆艇。
那么如何将建造好的坦克登陆舰由内河运抵深海呢？由于登陆舰艇本身吃水较浅，在内陆河流中航行问题不大，关键的阻碍是大河上的桥梁。为此，美国海军对横亘在各条河流上的大小桥梁都进行了改造工作，以便使这些庞大的坦克登陆舰能够顺利地通过水路运送到沿海港口。而密苏里峡谷桥梁和钢铁公司在埃文斯维尔造船厂建造的坦克登陆舰，通过内河驶往新奥尔良州或查尔斯顿，可以分别进入墨西哥湾或大西洋。
“哈尼特”号就是在这样的背景下建造的。该舰于1944年10月27日下水，11月14日交付，建造时间总计不到两个月。有趣的是，该舰和大量的姐妹舰一样，最开始只有舷号“821”，是没有舰名的，属于战争消耗品。交付之后，该舰先沿俄亥俄河向西南开到查尔斯顿，在那里再进入密西西比河，一路向南，到达新奥尔良。1944年11月22日，该舰在新奥尔良正式入役，随即被�
|
37 | 5 | 1 |
individual tribes, but they did take part in the combat in the battles that all of Israel fought as one.
Indeed, Maimonides’ remarks about the tribe of Levi were made in the chapter dealing with laws pertaining to the levitical cities, those areas that each tribe was obliged to set aside for the benefit of the Levites. The Levites did not inherit these cities, and therefore they were not commanded to fight in their defense. Maimonides did not include this law in his chapter on kings (Hilkhot Melakhim chapter 7), in which he listed those who are to be released or exempted from participating in Israel’s wars; rather he included it in the context of the laws of the Jubilee year (Hilkhot Shemitah ve-Yovel ch. 13), because this law is related to the distribution of the land among the tribes, as was done in the past and as will again be in the future, when the majority of the people of Israel will be in their own land, and each tribe will reside on its land, and the jubilee commandments will be observed once more. In such a situation, when there is a war in which all of Israel will be involved, then also the tribe of Levi will be among those fighting along with their brethren, as Rabbi Kook explained, because due to their serving in the Temple they have an advantage over the their fellows and are more fit and suitable for participating in the war. In that case, there could be a situation in which a priest might marry a beautiful woman taken captive in the war, or might not be released from battle even though he had paid the bride price for a wife, if his destined bride is a woman forbidden him to marry according to Jewish law, as we explained above.
When a war breaks out, even if it is forced
on us and we have no interest in it, nevertheless its objective is to eradicate
the wickedness and cruelty in the world, especially towards the people of
This awareness, which is supposed to be the
guiding light for every soldier as he goes out to battle, is far from simple,
and therefore precisely those who served the Lord by officiating in the
References may be found in Maimonides, Frankel edition, Hilkhot Melakhim 8.4. In addition, cf. Rabbi David Ha-Cohen, Megillat Milhamah ve-Shalom, Jerusalem 1968, pp. 27-28; Rabbi Judah Gershuni, “Al ha-Gevurot ve-al ha-Milhamot – Giyyus Kohanim u-Leviim le-Milhamah,” Tehumin 4 (1983), p. 62-63; Rabbi Jacob Ariel, “Yetziat Rav Tzevai le-Milhamah,” Sefer Harel, Hispin 2000, pp. 193-202.
This verse is taken from the blessing that Moses gave to the tribe of Levi, and from it Maimonides deduced that the tribe of Levi are the Lord’s host and are exempt from going to war, as it is said: “Bless, O Lord, His host (helo)” (Deut. 33:11). Rashi interprets this to arrive at the opposite conclusion: “He saw that the Hasmoneans were destined to fight against the Greeks, and prayed for them, since they were few in number.” The Lord’s hayil is interpreted here as those who fight the Lord’s wars. Indeed, the Hasmoneans, who were priests, were the leaders in the battle against the Greeks.
comes from Rav Kook’s commentary on Maimonides, Hilkhot Shemitah ve-Yovel
12.13. Rav Kook wrote a book, Shabbat
Ha-Aretz, in which he explained the laws of the sabbatical year as set
forth by Maimonides in chapters 1-8.
This book was published in 1910, in Rav Kook’s lifetime.
In 1994, Makhon Ha-Torah ve-Ha’aretz,
formerly of Kefar Darom (presently inA Delta 4 rocket blasts off with the GPS 2F-1 navigation satellite aboard for the U.S. military and civilian services.
Credit: United Launch Alliance
While driving in an unfamiliar city, most people take the instructions from their Global Positioning System (GPS) device for granted — never pausing to wonder how the disembodied voice knows their destination is just two left turns away.
But GPS, in fact, is a marvel of space-based technology. The GPS receivers in cars and smartphones calculate locations, velocities and directions based on signals pinged out by a constellation of 24 satellites orbiting thousands of miles above Earth.
GPS began its life as a strictly military technology, and to this day the United States Air Force operates and maintains the satellites. But GPS has now flooded into the everyday lives of billions of people around the world, letting them know where they are at any moment — and how to get to a better place.
The Air Force maintains a constellation of at least 24 working GPS satellites, each orbiting about 12,500 miles (20,117 kilometers) above the Earth's surface. These satellites, which circle the planet every 12 hours, emit continuous navigation signals.
Receivers on the ground snag these signals out of the air, using them to calculate time, location and velocity with high accuracy. The technology has also found its way into many spheres of modern life, helping scientists mark their field sites and assisting delivery companies in tracking packages.
The roots of GPS technology date back to World War II, when the U.S. and British navies deployed navigation systems that used ground-based radio signals. But the idea really got off the ground when the Soviet Union launched Sputnik — the world's first artifical satellite — in 1957.
Just days after Sputnik's launch, American scientists noticed that they could pinpoint the satellite's location based on the Doppler shift of its radio signals — a measure of how the wavelengths seemed to stretch out or contract depending on the satellite's movements.
This got the researchers thinking about creating a space-based navigation system. In the late 1950s, they began developing and testing satellite navigation technology, and the U.S. Navy deployed the operational Transit satellite system in the 1960s.
Then, in 1973, a group of Pentagon officials decided to create a "defense navigation satellite system," laying the groundwork for a system called Navstar-GPS — what we now know simply as GPS.
Getting up to speed
The U.S. Air Force sent the first GPS satellite into orbit in 1978, and many other launches followed over the years.
By the early 1990s, the system was functioning, and its capabilities were demonstrated during the first Gulf War. Allied troops relied heavily on GPS to navigate the featureless Arabian desert, Air Force officials have said. By 1995, the 24th GPS satellite was in position, marking the system's arrival at full operational capacity.
GPS satellites send out two signals — one for military use and one for civilian applications. In the early years, the civilian signal was intentionally degraded for national security purposes. But that changed in 2000, when President Bill Clinton ordered the degradation turned off, making civilian GPS much more accurate. The decision has helped GPS become a more reliable tool for private citizens all over the world.
The capabilities of GPS are constantly improving, as the Air Force launches newer, more accurate GPS satellites on a regular basis. The U.S. federal government is committed to providing a minimum of 24 operational GPS satellites on orbit, 95 percent of the time. There are currently more than 30 satellites up, providing some margin for error.
While GPS is the most widely used system around the world, it's not the only space-based navigation network out there. Russia has its Glonass system, for example, which the Soviet Union began to devise back in the 1970s.
The European Union is planning a navigation system called Galileo, and China has already launched multiple satellites for its Beidou ("Compass") system, which it hopes to have operational by 2012.
You can follow SPACE.com senior writer Mike Wall on Twitter: @michaeldwall.کتاب مضاربه جلسه45، 11/ 12/ 94،تخلف عامل از شروط ضمن عقد
باسمه تعالی
کتاب مضاربه جلسه45، 11/ 12/ 94
تخلف عامل از شروط ضمن عقد
خلاصه جلسه
در این جلسه، نظر مرحوم سید و آقای حکیم درباره شروطی همچون عدم مسافرت یا خریدن جنس خاص و حکم تخلف عامل از این شروط مورد بررسی قرار می گیرد.
متن عروه
«مسأله إذ اشترط المالک على العامل أن لا یسافر مطلقا أو إلى البلد الفلانی أو إلا إلى البلد الفلانی أو لا یشتری الجنس الفلانی أو إلا الجنس الفلانی أو لا یبیع من زید مثلا أو إلا من زید أو لا یشتری من شخص أو إلا من شخص معین أو نحو ذلک من الشروط فلا یجوز له المخالفه و إلا ضمن المال لو تلف بعضا أو کلا و ضمن الخساره مع فرضها و مقتضى القاعده و إن کان کون تمام الربح للمالک على فرض إراده القیدیه إذا أجاز المعامله و ثبوت خیار تخلف الشرط على فرض کون المراد من الشرط التزام فی الالتزام و کون تمام الربح له على تقدیر الفسخ إلا أن الأقوى اشتراکهما فی الربح على ما قرر لجمله من الأخبار الداله على ذلک و لا داعی إلى حملها على بعض المحامل و لا إلى الاقتصار على مواردها لاستفاده العموم من بعضها الآخر »[1].
شروط مالک در مضاربه
مرحوم سید در این مساله ابتدا یک سلسله شروط را که مالک ممکن است در قرارداد شرط کند، ذکر و حکم آن را بیان می کنند. که ما آن ها را به همراه توضیح، بیان می کنیم.
«أن لا یسافر مطلقا أو إلى البلد الفلانی أو إلا إلى البلد الفلانی»
مالک شرط می کند که عامل برای خرید و فروش به هیچ وجه مسافرت نکند و یا از مسافرت منع نمی کند اما شرط می کند که به فلان شهر مسافرت نکند و یا تنها اجازه مسافرت به فلان شهر را می دهد.
«أو لا یشتری الجنس الفلانی أو إلا الجنس الفلانی»
مالک شرط می کند که عامل فلان جنس را نخرد و یا شرط می کند که تنها فلان جنس را بخرد و مجاز نیست که غیر آن را بخرد.
«أو لا یبیع من زید مثلا أو إلا من زید»
مالک شرط می کند که عامل با زید معامله نکند و یا شرط می کند که عامل تنها با زید معامله کند.
«أو لا یشتری من شخص أو إلا من شخص معین»
مالک شرط می کند که عامل تنها اقدام به فروش کند ولی خرید نکند و یا از خریدن منع نمی کند اما شرط می کند که از فلان شخص خرید نکند.
«أو نحو ذلک من الشروط»
مثل این که مالک شرط می کند که عامل در فلان زمان معامله نکند و یا شرط می کند که تنها در فلان زمان معامله کند.
مرحوم سید در ادامه می فرمایند: چنین شروطی نافذ هستند و مخالفت با آن ها جایز نیست و در صورت مخالفت و تلف بعض یا کل سرمایه، و یا تحقق خسارت، عامل موظف به تدارک می ب
|
37 | 5 | 2 |
، هاشم خان از سه نفر روحانيونی که در سمت مشرقی از ديگران نفوذ بيشتر داشتند، خواست تا انديشه های وفاداری به خاندان حاکم (آل يحيی يا يحيی خيل) را تبليغ و بصورت جدی از اقوام آن ولايت بخواهند نظام عسکری جديد را قبول کنند.
در نماز جمعۀ نهم فبروری يک نفر مولوی که در منطقۀ «پيکه» شينوار به حمايت از سيستم جديد عسکری تبليغ نمود، از طرف مردم از مسجد و منطقه رانده شد. در همين هفته حاکم رودات هم از مردم تقاضا نمود تا سيستم جديد عسکری را قبول کنند، اما عکس العمل مردم در زمينه بسيار منفی بود.
2. ارسال مامورين عاليرتبه و متنفذ به سمت مشرقی
- محمد شاه خان، رئيس استخبارات [ضبط احوالات]، بعد از آنکه توسط صدراعظم به جلال آباد احضار شد، بتاريخ هشتم جنوری کابل را ترک گفته و به فردای آن بعد از صحبت با صدراعظم هدايت يافت تا راپور فعاليتهای عناصر ضد انگليس درين ولايت، بخصوص وادی کُنر را بررسی نمايد. محمد رفيق، مامور شفر و ايجنت استخبارات صدراعظم فرستاده شد تا چنين تحقيقاتی را در منطقۀ اسمار انجام داده و گفته شده است که او از باجور و منطقۀ قبايلی مهمند نيز بازديد خواهد نمود. (خلاصۀ هفتگی شماره ۲، مؤرخ ۱۳ جنوری ۱۹۴۵ پشاور).
[قابل يادآوريست که به اساس اسناد آرشيف انگلستان منطقۀ ستراتيژيک اسمار يکی از پايگاه های مهم عناصری بود که از دوران امير حبيب الله خان به نفع انگليس ها فعاليت نموده و اعضای يک خانوادۀ روحانی [؟] که بنام سيد و پاچا و پير از دوران لشکر کشی امير عبدالرحمن خان به نورستان درين منطقۀ حساس کنرجابجا شده بود، درين رابطه نقش مرکزی داشته و در دوران قيام صافی های کنر نيزبا هاشم خان همکاری بسيار نزديک داشتند – زمانی].
- شايعاتی که احتمالاَ توسط پروپاگندچيان طرفدار کشور های محور پخش شده است، در ولايت مشرقی گزارش داده شده است . به اساس آن حکومت افغانستان ميخواهد به انگليس ها اجازه دهد تا برای جلوگيری از احتمال مشکلات آينده با روس ها، در داخل قلمرو افغانستان تاسيسات دفاعی اعمار کند. گفته ميشود که [دوتن از]ملکان برجسته، سيد المر افريدی و امين خان کوډاخيل مهمندبه صدراعظم طی ارسال مکاتيبی اظهار داشته اند که قبايل شان از دادن چنين امتيازاتی به انگليس ها در داخل افغانستان ابراز خشم نموده اند. (همانجا)
- وزير دربار احمدشاه خان هم به هدايت شاه به جلال آباد رفت تا هاشم خان را در کارهايش ياری کند. او به همين سلسله بتاريخ ۲۸ جنوری به همراهی صدراعظم از چهار باغ برای ديدن نقيب بازيدنمود. وزير دربار با نقيب از طريق ازدواج خويشاوندی دارد . (همانجا)
- فرقه مشر طره باز خان [قوماندان امنيه يا کوتوال کابل] هم بعد از آنکه صدراعظم از منطقۀ شينوار و کُنر پايان بازديد نموده، به جلال آباد خواسته شد تا با وی همکاری کند. گزارش مؤرخ ۲۴ فبروری استخبارات انگليس حاکيست که صدراعظم، طره باز خان صافی قوماندان ژاندارمه رامؤظف ساخته است تا بکوشد قوم صافی را به قبولی سيستم عسکری جديد تشويق کند.
- شاه محمود خان وزير حربيه هم به اساس گزارش مؤرخ ۲۴ فبروری به خواست برادرش هاشم خان به جلال آباد آمد تا با استفاده از شناخت و نفوذش در قبايل مشرقی صدراعظم را کمک کند. سردار شاه محمود خان از ۲۲ ماه اگست سال ۱۹۲۶ بحيث نائب الحکومۀ جلال آباد مقرر و تا ماه مارچ سال ۱۹۲۸ در آنجا کار کرده بود.
در راپور استخبارات انگليس در مورد مصروفيت های شامحمود خان وزير حربيه آمده است که « وزير حربيه به همراهی فرقه مشر پير محمد خان به جلال آباد آمده وانتظار ميرود برای چند هفته در ولايت مشرقی باقی بمانند. فراموش نشود که فرقه مشر پيرمحمد خان در بهار سال ۱۹۴۴ به منطقۀ ځدران فرستاده شده بود تا با استفاده از نفوذش به نمايندگی از حکومت با مزرک [زمرک خان پسر ببرک خان ځدران – زمانی] رهبر مخالفين دولت مذاکره کند ».
جنرال میر احمد خان مولایی در خاطرات خویش می نویسد که « شاه محمود خان آمدند . عزم سفر کُنر ها نمودند و به معیت شان سردار اسد الله خان و پیر محمد خان فرقه مشر و صلاح جان پسر شان بودند ، شب اول به چغه سرای ، فردا میخواستند دره پیچ بروند چنانچه چند راس اسپ از اسمار خواسته شده بود . باران شدید بارید و راه ها را خراب ساخته بود ، از رفتن منصرف شدند .روز دیگر نان چاشت را به بریکوت خوردند .شب به اسمار ماندند از اسمار روز دیگر حرکت و چاشت را کُنر خاص گذشتاندند. از دیدن قطعات اسمار و کُنر اظهار خوشی کردند ….. یک مقدار پول به قطعات اسمار و کُنر خاص بخشش دادند . (جنرال مير احمد خان مولائی، خاطرات و تاريخ، ص ۴۷۶)
- فرقه مشر محمد داؤد خان قوماندان قوای مرکز کابل : «صدراعظم برادرزاده اش، فرقه مشر محمد داؤد خان، را
|
37 | 5 | 3 |
�点： 第一、详细检查房屋质量，包括墙壁、门窗、阳台等部位有无开裂现象； 第二、核对买卖合同上注明的设施、设备等是否有遗漏，品牌、数量是否相符； 第三、检查水、电、天然气、上下水管道等是否开通和能否正常使用； 第四、检查是否有规划、设计变更或小区缩水等问题； 第五、检查相关质量问题及室内有害气体超标等问题； 第六、对发现的问题要在验楼单上予以注明，如果确实属于不能收楼的，要详细写明不予收楼的原因并要求开发商签字、盖章。 索要“两书一表” 向开发商索要《住宅质量保证书》和《住宅使用说明书》，以便日后出现质量问题时按约维修。 《住宅质量保证书》是开发商针对房屋质量及保修期限、范围作出的承诺。而《住宅使用说明书》则是针对房屋设计、施工及验收中的具体技术指标，如抗震指数、墙体结构类型等作出的相关说明。目前我国的房地产业在《住宅质量保证书》和《住宅使用说明书》上已形成大体统一的规范，问题比较少；而目前问题比较多的主要是《竣工验收备案表》。 按照有关规定，《竣工验收备案表》上的每一项都必须报主管部门备案。您验房时不能只看开发商有没有这张《备案表》，同时一定要仔细察看各个分项有没有都备案，例如消防设施等。《竣工验收备案表》对房地产商有着严格的约束作用，只要将项目送交主管部门备案后，发展商就必须对楼盘终生负责，出了问题，如果是发展商的过失，可以追究其责任。 签收《房屋验收单》 在您查看了房产后并准备签收《房屋验收单》之前，您一定先签订《物业管理公约》，做一个事先约定，避免日后起纠纷。您要清楚以后所要交纳的物业管理费到底由哪些方面构成，清洁费、保安费、绿化费怎么核定，做到明明白白。同时，考察一下您的小区物业管理公司的资质，是否具备您要求的管理标准。 其后，还要了解您所买的物业公摊面积有多少，您要让开发商出具北京市房屋土地管理局或区局直属测绘队出具的《竣工实测表》，做到心知肚明。在基本程序全部完成之后，您就可以签收《房屋验收单》了。 （一）买商品房需要交的税： 1、契税，购房总价的3-5%（不同的省市自治区税率不同），普通商品住宅减半，即1.5-2.5%。 2、印花税，购房总价的0.05% （二）基金： 1、房屋维修基金，购房总价的2-3%，大多数地方是2% 2、副食品价格调节基金,2元/平方米，有些地方不用 （三）规费 1、交易费 ，购房总价的0.5% 买卖双方各交0.25%，（住宅3元/平方米，由开发商交，购房者不用交） 2、《房屋所有权证》工本费 ， 各地不一样，但是都不超过100元 3、《土地使用权证》工本费， 各地不一样，但是都不超过100元 （四）如果按揭，还要发生以下费用 1、评估费，购房总价的0.2-0．5% 2、保险费 ，购房总价乘以贷款年限乘以0.1%乘以50% 3、公证费，贷款额乘以0.03% 4、抵押登记费，100元
如开发商五证具全.信誉好.期房可以买.应该很便宜.
如果卖方的村子同意买方落户于本村，那就可以买卖，但是卖方不得再次申请宅基地了，买方也不给宅基地。
你好！ 按套内建筑面积或者建筑面积计价的，当事人应当在合同中载明合同约定面积与产权登记面积发生误差的处理方式。 合同未作约定的，按以下原则处理： （一）面积误差比绝对值在3％以内（含3％）的，据实结算房价款； （二）面积误差比绝对值超出3％时，买受人有权退房。买受人退房的，房地产开发企业应当在买受人提出退房之日起30日内将买受人已付房价款退还给买受人，同时支付已付房价款利息。买受人不退房的，产权登记面积大于合同约定面积时，面积误差比在3％以内（含3％）部分的房价款由买受人补足；超出3％部分的房价款由房地产开发企业承担，产权归买受人。产权登记面积小于合同约定面积时，面积误差比绝对值在3％以内（含3％）部分的房价款由房地产开发企业返还买受人；绝对值超出3％部分的房价款由房地产开发企业双倍返还买受人。 产权登记面积－合同约定面积 面积误差比＝───────────── ×100% 合同约定面积
你好！ 这就是所谓“小产权”房，国家反复强调城镇居民不能买，买了不受法律保护！
乐观来说～！可能是开发商～的一种商业手段～！如果毫无以外，到交房日期，开发商也会预期交房的！ 但是最好到房管局查询一下！
这不好说，你说的是不是“小产权房”，就是村镇房屋产权证，按土地管理法，集体所有的土地所有权是不能转让的。
婚后购房，可用配偶的住房公积金办理贷款。凭户口簿、结婚证、身份证原件和复印件，带上购房合同(开发商已办预售证的普通住宅)、首付款收据、收入证明等，去公积金中心和承办银行办理审批贷款手续。
一、房屋买卖合同无效的情形。除了适用我国《民法通则》、《合同法》等一般法规定的合同无效的情形外，根据我国《城市房地产管理法》、《土地管理法》、最高人民法院相关司法解释、建设部相关规定等法律法规的规定，下列几种情形也可导致房屋买卖合同的无效： （一）房屋与土地分开转让的。（二）侵犯优先购买权的。三）因欺诈而转让商品房的。（四）商品房预售违法的。（五）在商品房转让过程中，涉及到土地使用权转让违法的。（六）其他的法律法规的强制性规定禁止转让的。 房屋买卖合同无效的法律后果 无效的房屋买卖合同自成立时起就没有法律效力，任何人在任何时候都可以主张该合同无效。该无效合同自成立时起即无效，具有溯及力。无效的房屋买卖合同房屋买卖由人民法院、仲裁机关确认。房屋买卖合同被宣告无效后，将产生以下法律后果： （一）出卖人返还房屋价款，买受人返还房屋，涉及到房屋因买受人装修增值部分出卖可适当给予补偿。 （二）有过错的一方应赔偿对方因此所受到的损失，双方都有过错的，应当各自承担相应的责任。 （三）在商品房买卖过程中，如涉及到开发商恶意行为而导致合同无效，则开商有可能支付已付购房款一倍金额的惩罚性赔偿责任。 （四）因双方恶意串通，损害国家、集体利益和第三人权益的，应当收缴双方财产，归国家所有或返还给第三人。 （五）涉及到违法犯罪行为的，则应受到行政或刑事处罚。
如果开发商已经取得销售许可，你交的就是定金。如果你的原因不买了，就是你违约，定金不退。
这是房管局测绘队测的，我买房是也遇到这个情况，钱肯定要交的，但看你买的房子多少平米，只允许误差3%，假如你的房子80平米，你只需补交2。4平米的房款就可以了！
有风险，查清开发商是否真实，签完合同，备完案再给钱，减少风险。可查看开发商证件。并且只和开发商签合同不他第三人签。
按现转让价减房产原值的差额，再减除转让过程中缴纳的税金及有关合理费用后的余额计算，税率是20% 其房产原值分别为： 房屋拆迁取得货币补偿后购置房屋的，为购置该房屋实际支付的房价款及交纳的相关税费； 房屋拆迁采取产权调换方式的，所调换房屋原值为《房屋拆迁补偿安置协议》注明的价款及交纳的相关税费； 房屋拆迁采取产权调换方式，被拆迁人除取得所调换房屋，又取得部分货币补偿的，所调换房屋原值为《房屋拆迁补偿安置协议》注明的价款和交纳的相关税费，减去货币补偿后的余额； 房屋拆迁采取产权调换方式，被拆迁人取得所调换房屋，又支付部分货币的，所调换房屋原值为《房屋拆迁补偿安置协议》注明的价款，加上所支付的货币及交纳的相关税费。 不能提供原购房价格，从而不能准确计算转让所得的，由税务机关核定征收。 个人转让除房改房外的其他住房，须同时
|
37 | 6 | 0 |
, but that department has so far declined to regulate the UAV industry. That’s a major problem, says Texas Rep. Michael McCaul, who chairs the House Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigations and Management. “I find this to be a bit of a ‘nobody’s minding the store’ type scenario,” McCaul says. “No federal agency’s willing to step up to the plate, and when you have the [Government Accountability Office] saying the DHS needs to do it, I tend to agree with them.” Without regulation at the federal level, security oversight could fall to individual states.
For his part, Humphreys says he’s not overly worried about drone security. Spoofing a UAV requires a high level of expertise and very expensive software. But as with the privacy issues, it’s an issue that almost certainly will be exacerbated as technology advances. “What my nightmare scenario would be,” he says, “is looking forward three or four years, where we have now adopted the UAVs into the national airspace without addressing this problem. Now the problem is scaling up, so that we have more heavy UAVs, more capable UAVs and yet this particular vulnerability isn’t addressed.”
There’s no question that unmanned aerial vehicles could forever change crime fighting, disaster response and a host of other functions. Given the push from the federal government, it seems inevitable that drones will increasingly be a part of police assets around the country. But it’s important to address concerns over privacy and security now, says Humphreys. “Let’s let it go ahead,” he says. “But let’s be vigilant.”Tüzel Kişiler Bakımından Kanuni Temsilcinin Sorumluluğu
Tüzel kişilerin vergisel ödevleri için belirlenmiş sorumlu, bunların kanuni temsilcileridir. Bu durumda anonim şirketlerde yönetim kurulu başkanı, üyesi veya üyeleri sorumlu iken limited şirketlerde şirket müdürü, kooperatiflerde yönetim kurulu, kolektif şirketlerde ortaklardan her biri vergi sorumlusudur. Tüzel kişilerde kanuni temsilcinin vergisel ödevlerini yerine getirmemesi durumunda ödenmeyen vergi, gecikme faizi ve vergi cezası için doğrudan tüzel kişiye başvurulur. Temsilcilerin görevlerini yerine getirmemeleri nedeniyle doğmuş olan cezalar tüzel kişiden alınamadığı takdirde ise kanuni temsilciden tahsil edilir (VUK. m. 333/2). Tüzel kişiler bakımından hapis cezasını gerektiren bir suç işlenmesi hâlinde, tüzel kişinin hürriyeti bağlayıcı cezaya çarptırılması mümkün olmadığından, bu yaptırım kanuni temsilcilere uygulanır. (VUK m. 333/3).Guarda le Lauree in Studi Interdisciplinari in Malesia 2020
Una laurea di primo livello è un titolo rilasciato da università e college. Per ottenere una laurea occorre completare i corsi necessari, che possono durare da tre a sette anni a seconda dell'istituto a cui si è iscritti.
studi interdisciplinare è una concentrazione che consente alle persone di creare il proprio percorso formativo personalizzato. La scelta di concentrarsi su studi interdisciplinari può aiutare gli studenti a produrre un programma accademico che si allinea con i loro obiettivi di carriera futura.
Se è necessario il miglior ambiente di studio in Asia, iscriversi alla istruzione terziaria in Malesia.Questo è un paese con una ricca cultura e di vaste attività di lasciarvi divertire e rilassati come si studia nel paese
I migliori Corsi di laurea di primo livello in Studi Interdisciplinari in Malesia 2020
1 Risultati in Studi Interdisciplinari, Malesia Filter
Più affermati americano Laurea Trasferimento Programmi in Malesia, ed è pienamente riconosciuto dalla qualifica dall'Agenzia malese (MQA) e dal Ministero dell'Istruzione Super ...In this edition of Charts of the Week, a focus on China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
CHINA’S MULTIPLE LINKS TO EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES
Theodore Pelagidis comments on a recent EU-China summit, where EU members and Beijing agreed upon bilateral trade arrangements, in anticipation of WTO adjudication. In the piece, he describes China’s Belt and Road Initiative that will help connect China to the European market, noting that it includes three roads, a maritime route, and an “e-Silk Road.”
Source: The Wall Street Journal
DEFORESTATION RISKS FROM CHINA’S BRI
A group of experts writing for the Future Development blog examine the deforestation risks of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. Elizabeth Losos, Alexander Pfaff, and Lydia Olander (all from Duke University) offer a framework and analysis of where the greatest risks of deforestation, and greatest environmental impacts, from development are.
BRI’S INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
Bruce Jones, vice president and director of Foreign Policy at Brookings, convened seven Brookings experts to discuss the strategic implications of China’s Belt and Road Initiative, described as “a leading indicator of the scale of China’s global ambitions.” The map below details the types of pipelines, railroads, ports, and other infrastructure projects under the BRI.Nuove misure per tagliare i benefici fiscali (ASCA) - New York, 23 set 2014 - Dalle parole, l'amministrazione Obama, e' passata ai fatti contro la cosiddetta "inversione fiscale", il fenomeno per il quale un'azienda americana si fonde con una rivale estera e trasferisce la propria sede fuori dagli Stati Uniti per versare meno tasse. E questo sembra solo l'inizio.
La Casa Bianca e il dipartimento del Tesoro hanno annunciato nuove regole per scoraggiare le aziende statunitensi a spostare i loro quartier generali all'estero.
Con effetto immediato, le misure contenute in cinque sezioni del Codice tributario puntano a rendere piu' difficile e meno redditizio per la Corporate America lo sfruttamento dei benefici sul trasferimento all'estero cosi' come il rimpatrio di liquidita' guadagnata all'estero senza versare alcun contributo fiscale a Washington Dc, il cosiddetto "hopscotching". In pratica, le controllate estere di aziende che hanno fatto ricorso all'inversione non potranno fornire prestiti alla casa madre per evitare di pagare le tasse. (Segue) A24-SpaYou really can't have good nutrition without tracking your food intake. Nutrition is vital for living a healthy life. Proper nutrition can help you live longer and have a healthier body. This article contains important information about maintaining proper nutrition.
Suppose you are deciding whether to eat meat or not. There are two types of considerations. One is whether meat is "clean" food. Is it raised on a "factory farm" under toxic conditions? Is it loaded with hormones, nitrites and nitrates? If so, it is not a healthy food. The other consideration is ethical; this is a more complicated and individual decision.
Have a doctor check your blood for levels of various minerals and vitamins in your blood stream. Ask for a complete check. That way, if you find you are deficient in any one thing, or a few things, you can immediately start taking steps to change your diet so you stay well and healthy.
If you care about someone who needs to improve their nutrition, you have a challenging road ahead, but you can make progress and you should try. If you live with someone who is overweight or otherwise unhealthy, you can approach the subject in a loving way. You can introduce small changes, like substituting Splenda for the sugar, in the sugar bowl. You can gradually work down from whole to 1% milk and you can switch from white to whole wheat bread. Even if these changes don't change your loved one's weight, that person will be getting more solid nutrition and will be in better health.
Buying from a small farm near where you live has nutritional benefits. It can also have other benefits that are less calculable. If you go to the farm and talk with the farmer and see how the food is grown, you will gain a personal connection and satisfaction with your food.
When considering nutrition for a child, be sure that you stick to a standard schedule so that they eat when they are supposed to eat. If a child snacks throughout the day, it is very possible that they will not be hungry enough to eat a full meal and may miss out on nutrients that were not available in their snack food.
Do you often feel sluggish during the day? Your diet may be to blame. If your meals contain a lot of fat, you may want to re-think what you are eating. Try instead to eat small meals often. These meals should be low-fat sources of protein with complex carbohydrates. Eating several, healthy mini-meals will help keep your energy level up.
If you wish to eat something that tastes good, other than what you regularly eat, canned salmon is a good choice. Canned salmon is packed with the minerals necessary for proper body function and does not contain a lot of carbs or fat. Eat a wide variety of foods to keep yourself from getting bored with healthy eating.
Breast feed after having a baby. Your body will burn an additional 500 to 800 calories each day to produce milk. These added calories can get you back to your pre-pregnancy weight much faster. Make sure to eat a healthy balanced diet though, as you will still need a greater calorie intake until you stop breastfeeding.
Instead of using additives that are very high in sugar, turn to honey. Honey is one of the best ingredients to use and is rich in minerals that support your body. Also, honey is low in fat and provides you with natural sugar, which is much better for success in your diet regime.
Riboflavin is a vitamin absolutely essential to the proper functioning of the human body. It is so essential because it forms the keystone of the human metabolic process, the Krebs Cycle. Without it, the body cannot metabolize the food eaten. It occurs in yeast extract, organ meats, eggs, and dairy products.
For optimal nutrition, you can never go wrong by eating fruits and vegetables. They are affordable, easily accessible, and provide your body with natural sugars. Eating fruits and vegetables can help you stay more energetic and focused. In addition, they have many other benefits to your overall health. Make sure you eat some every day.
Make sure you're not consuming an excess of Vitamin A if you're pregnant. Too much Vitamin A can cause birth defects or liver toxicity in the baby. Don't take any Vitamin A supplements while you're pregnant without first checking with your doctor. You shouldn't intake more than 10,000 (IU's) of Vitamin A while pregnant.
Try to eliminate the gluten out of your diet. It has been noticed that those with an allergy to gluten seem to end up feeling much better. It leaves them with a clearer head, more energetic, not as bloated, and all around healthier. Try substituting millet, quinoa or amaranth when you have those carb cravings.
Try your best to incorporate whole grains and fiber in your diet because they will leave you feeling fuller longer. Instead of trying to go over board with the wheat germ, you can sprinkle a few teaspoons of it over some basic cereal that is made from whole grains.
Eating unsaturated fats is generally preferable to saturated fats. Saturated fats are known to have a negative effect on the human body's arteries due to their tendency to accumulate in them. These platelets of cholesterol can slowly build up and eventually block passages. Unsaturated fats are unable to perform the same procedure because they lack the small shape of saturated fats.
Exercise has much to do with endurance, commitment, and strength of mind. It is important to maintain a positive mentality when you enter a workout session. Your exercise success is really all about your mental frame of mind. Activities that promote a healthy mind and body are important in one's life.
Avoid eating sugar-rich cereals for breakfast. These cereals contain sugar, but they also contain preservatives and chemicals and some even have trans fats. Switching to oatmeal is a great way to get a quick meal, and helps you stay full much longer than if you ate a bowl of sugary cereal.
Be careful about over eating, even if you are eating healthy foods. Even healthy foods contain calories, sometimes fat, and carbohydrates. While all of these things are important components of a nutritional eating plan, over doing any of them is not healthy. Weigh and measure foods to get a good grasp on adequate portion sizes.
You have read many reasons for improving your nutrition. You have also learned some tips on how to do that. Try these tips for about one month, and you will notice that you will start to feel better on a day to day basis. You will have more energy, and be able to be more productive.
We just sent you an email. Please click the link in the email to confirm your subscription!
OKSubscriptions powered by StrikinglyOcean ecosystem for kids by david weedmark updated march 13, 2018 the ocean ecosystem covers most of the earth's surface and. 13062018 how do i describe a desert ecosystem a: quick answer a desert ecosystem is made up of the non-living elements affected by, desert ecosystems for kids. 27032003 series: ecosystems of the world the purpose of this distinguished book series is to describe the structure and functioning of all major types of ecosystem. 10062018 essays from bookrags provide great ideas for ecosystem essays and paper topics like essay view this student essay about ecosystem.
Ecosystem essay introduction an workshop is a harsh made up of available organisms and nonliving deaths such as the moneymaker of non-native text can cause. An ecosystem is a community made up of living organisms and nonliving components such as air, water, and mineral soil ecosystems can be studied in two different ways. 13062018 grassland ecosystem a biological community that contains few trees or shrubs, is characterized by mixed herbaceous (nonwoody) vegetation cover, and is.
Berke avascular microfilm ecosystem essay for kids is an instance parts afoot. Search kids discover world into large natural areas called biomes it determines the types of plants and animals—the ecosystem—that can survive. This digest is a faithful summary of the leading scientific consensus report produced in 2005 by the millennium ecosystem assessment (ma): ' millennium ecosystem. There is a support document for each indicator and it has been provided as needed with each lesson as well session 1: what is an ecosystem.Essay on “wild life conservation so conserving wildlife is not only helpful to environmental maintenance and balance of ecosystem but its good essay for kids. 14062018 polar ecosystem: polar ecosystem, complex of living organisms in polar regions such as polar barrens and tundra polar barrens and tundra are found at high. The arctic ecosystem : as you look down from outer space, through the solar winds generated by the outpourings of the sun gusting to 200 km. 5th grade lesson plan: ecosystems introduction an ecosystem is like a play, with different animals, plants, and non-living things playing the different. 10062018 kids learn about the world's biomes and ecosystems the network of life and biodiversity needed for all to survive. 13012012 this is a type of terrestrial ecosystem grasslands occupy about 24 per cent of the earth's surface grasses, sedges and other forage plants are the. Browse
|
37 | 6 | 1 |
�究變項上的後測得分有顯著差異。對女生而言，將近一年之間的違犯行為變化並不明顯；對男生而言，攻擊違犯行為的增加則達到統計上的顯著意義。男生女生的求樂衝動性格均有增加。在休閒活動方面，偏差及玩樂行為均有增加。在對於未來我的期待方面，男生在各職業興趣類型上的分數並沒有明顯變化；女生則是對未來的經濟狀況持更為正面的看法。本研究並針對研究結果做進一步之討論，最後並提出輔導實務及未來研究上的建議。IT’S TIME TO LEARN THE TRUTH ABOUT MORINGA OLEIFERA HEALTH BENEFITS. Get the Moringa facts in the quick video and be sure to check out our sister company: The Moringa Company at the link above.
Holistik Health is dedicated to providing you with the world’s best information and supplementation in regards to all things health and nutrition. We specialize in superfoods and superfood recipes with an emphasis on Moringa Oleifera and other world class superfoods.
As always, we invite you to leave your comments with us, Subscribe and connect with us at the links below. Enjoy and talk soon!
Moringa oleifera From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia “Drumstick tree” and variants thereof redirect here. This name is also used for the golden shower tree (Cassia fistulosa)
Pods of Moringa oleifera inPanchkhal, Nepal
Moringa oleifera is the most widely cultivated species of the genus Moringa, which is the only genus in the family Moringaceae. English common names include: moringa,drumstick tree (from the appearance of the long, slender, triangular seed-pods), horseradish tree (from the taste of the roots, which resembles horseradish), ben oil tree, or benzoil tree (from the oil which is derived from the seeds). It is a fast-growing, drought-resistant tree, native to the southern foothills of the Himalayas in northwestern India, and widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical areas where its young seed pods and leaves are used as vegetables. It can also be used for water purification and hand washing, and is sometimes used in herbal medicine.
ETYMOLOGY Moringa derives from the Tamil word, murungai or Malayalam word, murinna (alternately muringa). Numerous other common names for moringa exist in different languages worldwide.
M. oleifera is a fast-growing, deciduous tree. It can reach a height of 10–12 m (32–40 ft) and the trunk can reach a diameter of 45 cm (1.5 ft). The bark has a whitish-grey colour and is surrounded by thick cork. Young shoots have purplish or greenish-white, hairy bark. The tree has an open crown of drooping, fragile branches and the leaves build up a feathery foliage of tripinnate leaves.
The flowers are fragrant and bisexual, surrounded by five unequal, thinly veined, yellowish-white petals. The flowers are about 1.0-1.5 cm (1/2″)long and 2.0 cm (3/4″)broad. They grow on slender, hairy stalks in spreading or drooping later flower clusters which have a length of 10–25 cm.
Flowering begins within the first six months after planting. In seasonally cool regions, flowering only occurs once a year between April and June. In more constant seasonal temperatures and with constant rainfall, flowering can happen twice or even all year-round.
The fruit is a hanging, three-sided brown capsule of 20–45 cm size which holds dark brown, globular seeds with a diameter around 1 cm. The seeds have three whitish papery wings and are dispersed by wind and water.
In cultivation, it is often cut back annually to 1–2 m (3–6 ft)and allowed to regrow so the pods and leaves remain within arm’s reach.
CULTIVATION The moringa tree is grown mainly in semiarid, tropical, and subtropical areas, corresponding in the United States to USDA hardiness zones 9 and 10. It tolerates a wide range of soil conditions, but prefers a neutral to slightly acidic (pH 6.3 to 7.0), well-drained sandy or loamy soil. In waterlogged soil the roots have a tendency to rot. Moringa is a sun- and heat-loving plant, thus does not toleratefreezing or frost. Moringa is particularly suitable for dry regions, as it can be grown using rainwater without expensive irrigation techniques.
Parameter Requirement/range Climate Grows best in tropical or subtropical Altitude 0 – 2000 m Rainfall 250 – 3000 mmIrrigation needed for leaf production if rainfall < 800 mm Soil Type Loamy, sandy, or sandy-loam Soil pH pH 5 – 9 PRODUCTION AREA[EDIT] India is the largest producer of moringa, with an annual production of 1.1 to 1.3 million tonnes of fruits from an area of 380 km². Among Indian states, Andhra Pradesh leads in both area and production (156.65 km²) followed by Karnataka (102.8 km²) and Tamil Nadu (74.08 km²), a pioneering state having varied genotypes from diversified geographical areas and introductions from Sri Lanka.
Moringa is grown in home gardens in Odisha and as living fences in southern India and Thailand, where it is commonly sold in local markets. In the Philippines, it is commonly grown for its leaves which are used as food. Moringa is also actively cultivated by the World Vegetable Center in Taiwan, a center for vegetable research. In Haiti, it is grown aswindbreaks and to help reduce soil erosion.
More generally, moringa grows in the wild or is cultivated in Central America and the Caribbean, northern countries of South America, Africa, Southeast Asia and various countries of Oceania.
As of 2010, cultivation in Hawaii, for commercial distribution in the United States, is in its early stages.
CULTIVATION PRACTICE Moringa can be grown as an annual or perennial plant. In the first year, all pods are edible. Later years also bear inedible bitter pods. Therefore, moringa is often commercially cultivated as an annual. On less favorable locations, perennial cultivation has big advantages. Erosion is much smaller with perennial cultivation. Perennial cultivation of moringa is also practiced in agroforestry.
Soil preparations In tropical cultivation, soil erosion is a major problem. Therefore, the soil treatment has to be as shallow as possible. Plowing is required only for high planting densities. In low planting densities, “it is better to dig pits and refill them with the soil. This ensures good root system penetration without causing too much land erosion. The pits must be 30 to 50 cm deep, and 20 to 40 cm wide.”
Propagation Moringa can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Direct seeding is possible because the germination rate of M. oleifera is high. After 12 days, the germination rate is about 85%. Production in seedbeds or containers is very time-consuming. In these techniques, the plants can be better protected from insects and other pests. They are also used in areas where soil erosion is a problem.
Cuttings of 1 m length and a diameter of at least 4 cm can be also used for propagation. At least one third of the cutting must be buried in the soil. In the Philippines, moringa is propagated by planting 1– to 2-m-long limb cuttings, preferably from June to August. It can also be propagated by seeds, which are planted an inch below the surface and can be germinated year-round in well-draining soil.
Planting For intensive leaf production, “the spacing of plants should be 15 x 15 cm or 20 x 10 cm, with conveniently spaced alleys (for example: every 4 m) to facilitate plantation management and harvests. Another option is to space the seeding lines 45 cm apart and to sow every 5 cm on those lines. One can also space the lines only 30 cm apart and sow at a larger distance on the lines (10 to 20 cm)”. Weeding and disease prevention are difficult because of the high density. In a semi-intensive production, the plants are spaced 50 cm to 1 m apart. This gives good results with less maintenance.
Moringa trees can also be cultivated in alleys, as natural fences and associated with other crops. The distance between moringa rows in an agroforestry cultivation are usually between 2 and 4 meters. In Haiti, it is used as fencing and windbreaks on farms.
BREEDING In India, from where moringa most likely originated, the diversity of wild types is large. This gives a good basis for breeding programs. In countries where moringa has been introduced, the diversity is usually much smaller among the cultivar types. Locally well-adapted wild types,though, can be found in most regions.
Because moringa is cultivated and used in different ways, there are different breeding aims. The breeding aims for an annual or a perennial plant are obviously different. The yield stability of fruits is an important breeding aim for the commercial cultivation in India, where moringa is cultivated as an annual. On less favorable locations, perennial cultivation has big advantages. Erosion is much smaller with perennial cultivation. In Pakistan, varieties have been tested for their nutritional composition of the leaves on different locations. The different breeding aims result in a different selection. India selects for a higher number of pods and dwarf or semidwarf varieties. Breeders in Tanzania, though, are selecting for higher oil content.
YIELD AND HARVEST M. oleifera can be cultivated for its leaves, pods, and/or its kernels for oil extraction and water purification. The yields vary widely, depending on season, variety, fertilization, and irrigation regimen. Moringa yields best under warm, dry conditions with some supplemental fertilizer and irrigation. Harvest is done manually with knives, sickles, and stabs with hooks attached. Pollarding, coppicing and lopping or pruning are recommended to promote branching, increase production and facilitate harvesting.
FRUITS When the plant is grown from cuttings, the first harvest can take place 6–8 months after planting. Often, the fruits are not produced in the first year, and the yield is generally low during the first few years. By year two, it produces around 300 pods, by year 3 around 400-500. A good tree can yield 1000 or more pods. In India, a hectare can produce 31 tons of pods per year. Under North Indian conditions, the fruits ripen during the summer. Sometimes, particularly in South India, flowers and fruit appear twice a year, so two harvests occur, in July to September and March to April.
LEAVES Average yields of 6 tons/ha/year in fresh matter can be achieved. The harvest differs strongly between the rainy and dry seasons, with 1120 kg/ha per harvest and 690 kg/ha per harvest, respectively. The leaves and stems can be harvested from the young plants 60 days after seeding and then another seven times in the year. At every harvest, the plants are cut back to within 60 cm of the ground. In some production systems, the leaves are harvested every 2 weeks.
The cultivation of M. oleifera can also be done intensively with irrigation and fertilization with suitable varieties. Trials in Nicaragua with 1 million plants per hectare and 9 cuttings/year over 4 years gave an average fresh matter production of 580 metric tons/ha/year, equivalent to about 174 metric tons of fresh leaves.
OIL One estimate for yield of oil from kernels is 250 l/ha. The oil can be used as a food supplement, as a base for cosmetics, and for hair and the skin.
PESTS AND DISEASES The moringa tree is not affected by any serious diseases in its native or introduced ranges. In India, several insect pests are seen, including various caterpillars such as the bark-eating caterpillar, the hairy caterpillar or the green leaf caterpillar. The budworms Noctuidae are known to cause serious defoliation. Damaging agents can also be aphids, stem borers, and fruit flies. In some regions, termites can also cause minor damage. If termites are numerous in soils, insects management costs are not bearable.
The moringa tree is a host to Leveillula taurica, a powdery mildew which causes damage in papaya crops in south India. Cultivation management should therefore be checked.
NUTRIENTS Moringa oleifera leaf, raw Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz) Energy 64 kcal (270 kJ) Carbohydrates 8.28 g Dietary fiber 2.0 g Fat 1.40 g Protein 9.40 g Vitamins Vitamin A equiv. (47%) 378 μg
Thiamine (B1) (22%) 0.257 mg
Riboflavin (B2) (55%) 0.660 mg
Niacin (B3) (15%) 2.220 mg
Pantothenic acid (B5) (3%) 0.125 mg
Vitamin B6 (92%) 1.200 mg
Folate (B9) (10%) 40 μg
Vitamin C (62%) 51.7 mg
Minerals Calcium (19%) 185 mg
Iron (31%) 4.00 mg
Magnesium (41%) 147 mg
Manganese (17%) 0.36 mg
Phosphorus (16%) 112 mg
Potassium (7%) 337 mg
Sodium (1%) 9 mg
Zinc (6%) 0.6 mg
Other constituents Water 78.66 g Units μg = micrograms • mg = milligrams IU = International units Percentages are roughly approximated usingUS recommendations for adults. Source: USDA Nutrient Database M. oleifera pods, raw Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz) Energy 37 kcal (150 kJ) Carbohydrates 8.53 g Dietary fiber 3.2 g Fat 0.20 g Protein 2.10 g Vitamins Vitamin A equiv. (1%) 4 μg
Thiamine (B1) (5%) 0.0530 mg
Riboflavin (B2) (6%) 0.074 mg
Niacin (B3) (4%) 0.620 mg
Pantothenic acid (B5) (16%) 0.794 mg
Vitamin B6 (9%) 0.120 mg
Folate (B9) (11%) 44 μg
Vitamin C (170%) 141.0 mg
Minerals Calcium (3%) 30 mg
Iron (3%) 0.36 mg
Magnesium (13%) 45 mg
Manganese (12%) 0.259 mg
Phosphorus (7%) 50 mg
Potassium (10%) 461 mg
Sodium (3%) 42 mg
Zinc (5%) 0.45 mg
Other constituents Water 88.20 g Units μg = micrograms • mg = milligrams IU = International units Percentages are roughly approximated usingUS recommendations for adults. Source: USDA Nutrient Database Many parts of the moringa are edible. Regional uses of the moringa as food vary widely, and include:
The immature seed pods, called “drumsticks”, are popular in Asia and Africa. Leaves are eaten, particularly in Cambodia, the Philippines, India, Sri Lanka, and Africa. Mature seeds Flowers Oil pressed from the mature seeds Roots In some regions, the young seed pods are most commonly eaten, while in others, the leaves are the most commonly used part of the plant. The flowers are edible when cooked and are said to taste like mushrooms.
LEAVES Nutritional content of 100 g of fresh M. oleifera leaves (about 5 cups) is shown in the table (right; USDA data), while other studies of nutrient values are available.[
Sonjna (Moringa oleifera) leaves with flowers in Kolkata, West Bengal,India
The leaves are the most nutritious part of the plant, being a significant source of B vitamins, vitamin C, provitamin A as beta-carotene, vitamin K, manganese, and protein, among other essential nutrients. When compared with common foods particularly high in certain nutrients per 100 g fresh weight, cooked moringa leaves are considerable sources of these same nutrients. Some of the calcium in moringa leaves is bound as crystals of calcium oxa
|
37 | 6 | 2 |
2014年。
你可以看到马刺队的来源 – 他们不希望新闻发布会被曼联主导 – 但让记者完成他的问题并让波切蒂诺回答他们会让他们看起来好多了。
毕竟，里德的判决是对需求经理的最终恭维。尽管存在所有谣言，但波切蒂诺仍然是模范专业人士，并且永远不会失去他的专注。为什么不让他这么说呢？相反，在穆里尼奥离开后仅仅三天，马刺看起来有些动摇。
“你将成为新闻发布会的明星，”波切蒂诺笑着转向他右边的新闻官。马刺队的立场是让人们猜测，但至关重要的是，他们不希望在接下来的五个月内让媒体控制着波切蒂诺的观众。
你已经可以告诉马刺支持曼联来征战阿根廷人了。Pochettino不是推动这一举动的类型 – 他很高兴能带领马刺队进入他们的新体育场并且去年夏天只签了一份新的五年合约 – 但是曼联正在把他们的房子整理好。
有一次，格雷泽反对支付巨额赔偿费来解雇经理，并且更愿意在接近合同结束时任命自由球员或经理，他们表示他们的意图是穆里尼奥周二意外离开。
难道Pochettino拒绝排除搬到老特拉福德的难怪吗？
“他在托特纳姆热刺非常舒服。如果提出报价，他会考虑到这一点，并最终确定最佳状态，”接近马刺队经理的消息人士告诉MEN Sport。
“就目前而言，我们对曼联一无所知。”
引人注目的是，在穆里尼奥被解雇的消息传出一小时后，曼联证实，在2019年的一个繁忙的夏天之前，正在招募新的足球主管的计划正在进行中。
这个角色与足球总监之间存在细微的差别，而波切蒂诺此前曾在南安普顿和马刺队的保罗米切尔担任招聘负责人。
例如，米切尔在南安普顿的简报并不一定是在接触他的联系人，而是分析足球运动员，当他搬到马刺队时，佛朗哥·巴尔迪尼仍然担任俱乐部足球总监。
Pochettino去年对’米奇’失去了’非常失望’，而莱比锡队的RB现在已经成为曼联新职位的最爱之一。
曼联长期以来一直钦佩马刺的幕后工作，约翰亚历山大，基兰麦肯纳和丽贝卡英国只是他们近年来抓到的一些员工。
波切蒂诺可能是下一个。به گزارش شهر بورس، قادر معصومی خانقاه، مدیر صندوق توسعه بازار سرمایه، از موافقت هیات مدیره سازمان بورس با افزایش ضریب اوراق تبعی منتشر شده از طرف این صندوق برای صندوق های سرمایه گذاری با درآمد ثابت خبر داد.
براساس گزارش بورس 24، معصومی خانقاه گفت: با توجه به انتشار اوراق تبعی از نوع تامین مالی توسط صندوق سرمایه گذاری مشترک توسعه بازار سرمایه و با توجه به شرایط خاص این صندوق، هیات مدیره سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار با افزایش ضریب این اوراق در نصاب سهام صندوق های با درآمد ثابت از 50 درصد به 70 درصد موافقت کرد.
بیشتر بخوانید: عرضه ۵۰۰ میلیارد تومان صکوک مرابحه برای توسعه فرودگاه کیش
مدیر صندوق توسعه بازار سرمایه افزود: این بدان معناست که صندوق های سرمایه گذاری با درآمد ثابت زمانی که اوراق تبعی را از صندوق سرمایه گذاری مشترک توسعه بازار سرمایه خریداری می کنند به ازای خرید هر ده ریال، معادل هفت ریال در نصاب سهام آنها لحاظ خواهد شد.metninde Tolstoy ile Dostoyevsky karşılaştırılıyordu. Çok sevdiğim bu iki yazardan birini seçmem gerekse Dostoyevsky derim ben. Aynı çağın yazarları oldukları için, benzemeleri gerekir diye düşünmeyelim, her ikisi de kendi çapında devler ve aslında bu çaplar birbirine hiç değmeden teğet geçiyor bence.
Bir nokta var ki, son zamanlarda çok düşünüyorum ben de. Tolstoy okumak bir resme bakmak gibi, öyle ayrıntılı betimliyor ki, sanki okumuyor, görüyorsunuz kitaplarını. Oysa Dostoyevsky'nin romanları sanki bomboş odalarda, sokaklarda, gri bir sis perdesi arkasında geçiyor. Dostoyevsky'deki betimlemeler tamamen karakterlere yönelik, karakterlerin iç dünyası bir dantel gibi işleniyor. Bir klinik psikolog olarak beni asıl çeken de bu sanırım. Bir karakteri öyle iyi betimliyor ki, sanki şimdi günümüzde yaşasa yine anlarsınız onu. Oysa Tolstoy'da empati kurduğumuz karakterler yerine olaylar, durumlar sanırım.. Yazarların kişiliklerinin bunda büyük etkisi olduğu bir gerçek tabii, evli çocuklu klasik hayatım Tolstoy'a daha benzese de, aslında içe dönük yapımla Dostoyevsky'yi sevmem bir rastlantı değil elbette.
Bu ufak ayrıntılar üzerine düşünmek hoşuma gitti.. Klasikleri es geçmeyelim.Philabundance & the KidsBites Program
We are partnered with Philabundance and our proceeds are donated to their KidsBites program. We donate on a monthly basis, or more frequently, when we've sold a large amount of our products.
What are urban food deserts?
A food desert is a geographic area where affordable and nutritious food is difficult to obtain, including fresh fruits, vegetables, meats, and dairy products. Food deserts usually exist in rural areas and low-income communities
Food deserts are typically defined by:
- The lack or absence of large grocery stores and supermarkets that sell fresh produce and healthy food options
- Low-income populations living on tight budgets
The United States Department of Agriculture reports that about 23.5 million Americans live in food deserts, including 6.5 million children.王者荣耀女英雄去内图露内更新至05集
Relying on Heaven to Slaughter Dragons
@《王者荣耀女英雄去内图露内》推荐同类型的喜剧片
请问大佬有超人和露易斯2022年由 泰勒·霍奇林主演的免费高清百度云资源吗
超人一共有两位女朋友 一个是拉娜，超人的初恋。二是露易丝。漫画中有数个平行世界，超人归来只是其中一个（为了满足各个导演编剧的需要）但是主流的剧情是最终露易丝与超人结婚，并生下一堆小超人
超人归来中那个路易斯的儿子到底是谁的？
拉娜是拉娜，路易斯是路易斯，这样可能比较迷糊，所以用英文名字吧。 Lana Lang (拉娜·蓝)这是个超人前传里超人的前女友。超人前传第八季超人已经和Lois Lane (露易丝·蓝恩)好上了~！。 Lois Lane (露易丝·蓝恩)这个是超人的正牌女友~！ 没有路易斯拉娜的名字~~。Secure CheckoutPersonal information is secured with SSL technology.
Free ShippingFree global shipping
No minimum order.
Microplastic Contamination in Aquatic Environments: An Emerging Matter of Environmental Urgency comprehensively illustrates the traditional and advanced technologies on sampling, identification and quantification of microplastic from different environmental media. Contributors summarize and discuss recent research on microplastic and examine studies on nano-sized plastic particles. Chapters cover a full range of microplastic research, including global distribution, detection, environmental fate, biological effects and political legislation. Users will find the book to be a comprehensive overview of microplastic research that is ideal for research and understanding on the occurrence of microplastic in aquatic environments.
- Provides an overview of the advantages and disadvantages of different methods for sampling, identification and enumeration of microplastics
- Contains contributions from world experts with a diverse range of backgrounds, all brought together by a well-known, experienced editor
- Presents information on microplastics in a unified place, with easy access for the reader
Oceanographers, Ecologists and climatologists, researchers in marine litter, ecotoxicology, marine biology or environmental science
1. Formation and Evolution of Microplastics
2. Global Distribution of Microplastics: Abundance and Composition
SOURCES AND PATHWAYS
3. Contribution of Anthropogenic Activities to Microplastic Pollution
4. Sources and Pathways of Microplastics to Freshwater Environment
5. Sources and Pathways of Microplastics to Marine Environment
SAMPLING AND DETECTION
6. Detection, Qualification and Quantitation of Microplastics in Environmental Samples
OCCURRENCE OF PLASTIC IN AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS
7. Microplastics Pollution in the Marine Environment
8. Contamination of Microplastics in the Freshwater Systems
9. Microplastic Contamination in Estuarine System
10. Nanoplastic Contamination in the Aquatic Environment
FATE AND EFFECTS
11. Impacts of Microplastics on Aquatic Organisms
12. Fate and Effect of Microplastics in the Marine Environment
13. Fate and Effect of Microplastics in the Freshwater Systems
14. Effects of Microplastic Discharge from WWTPs on the Receiving Waters
15. Sorption of Persistent Organic Chemicals (POPs) to Microplastics
16. Fate and Effects of Plastic Additives in the Environment
17. Microplastics in the Terrestrial Environments
HUMAN HEALTH AND REGULATIONS
18. Bioaccumulation of Microplastics in the Ecological Food Chain
19. Microplastic Pollution and Human Health
20. Regulations and Solutions for Microplastic Pollution Control
- No. of pages:
- © Elsevier 2018
- 17th May 2018
- eBook ISBN:
- Paperback ISBN:
Dr. Eddy Y. Zeng is a Full Professor and Dean of the School of Environment, Jinan University, China. He received his B.S. degree from the University of Science and Technology of China in 1982, his M.S. degree from Sun Yat-sen University (China) in 1985, and his Ph.D. degree from the University of Southern California in 1992. He was employed by the Southern California Coastal Water Research Project first as Senior Scientist and then Principal Scientist for a number of years, before returning to China in
|
37 | 6 | 3 |
virus (FPV), feline herpesvirus-1 (FHV-1), and feline calicivirus (FCV) as well as Rabies.
There are a number of non-core feline vaccines available, but most are not widely recommended. The non-core vaccine most often recommended is feline feline leukemia virus (FeLV), especially for kittens and cats under one year of age who are most susceptible. Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV)1 vaccination is more common outside North America. and in some cases
How do you know which non-core vaccines are appropriate for your cat?
Vaccines recommended may vary; your cat’s age and general health need to be considered.
You need to talk to your veterinarian. He knows you and your cat. That makes your veterinarian the best source of individualized advice on this subject. The two of you will need to determine the likelihood of your cat being exposed to the non-core illness listed above and weigh those risks against any side effects associated with the vaccines themselves. Your discussion should include a number of topics, but probably the most important is whether your cat is truly an “indoor cat” or spends any time out of doors, where other cats are a concern.
Once is not enough for vaccinations
Whatever vaccinations you decide on with your veterinarian, revaccination is needed from time to time to keep your cat’s immunity high. Different vaccines (even different versions of one type of vaccine) require different re-vaccination/booster schedules. Your cat’s health and lifestyle will change over time. That means that at every annual exam appointment with your veterinarian, you should revisit your cat’s risk assessment and tailor ongoing vaccination recommendations accordingly. This will assure you that your cat remains appropriately vaccinated throughout life.
Do vaccinations have risks?
As with any medical procedure there are some risks associated with vaccines. Those risks minor, transient effects to serious adverse effects:
- Regional lymphadenomegaly
- Hair loss or color change at the injection site
- Respiratory disease
Allergic (hypersensitivity) and immune-mediated reactions may include:
- Failure to immunize fully
- Tumorigenesis (vaccine-associated sarcoma or other tumors)
Fortunately, adverse effects of feline vaccination are considered relatively uncommon, so please don’t let this list scare you away from appropriate vaccination of your cat. I encourage you to discuss the risks versus benefits of vaccination with your veterinarian.
If you have any questions or concerns, you should always visit or call your veterinarian — they are your best resource to ensure the health and well-being of your pets.
- “2020 AAHA/AAFP Feline Vaccination Guidelines.” Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery (2020) 22, 813–830. journals.sagepub.com. Web. 27 August 21.
Related symptoms: LethargicNot EatingFeverArthritisSeizureHair LossBreathing Problemsİmplant, eksik olan dişlerin fonksiyon ve estetiğini tekrar sağlamak amacıyla çene kemiğine yerleştirilen ve uygun malzemeden yapılan yapay diş köküdür.
İmplantlar eksik dişlerin tamamlanması için çene kemiğine yerleştirilen titanyum yapay diş kökleridir. İsveç'li bir bilim adamı olan Prof. Dr. Per İngvar Branemark çağdaş implantolojinin ilk örneklerini, insan ağızlarında, 1960'larda uygulamaya başlamıştır.
İmplantlar küçük bir cerrahi girişimle çene kemiğine yerleştirilir. Ortalama 3-6 ay sonra implantın etrafını yoğun ve sağlam bir kemik sararak, sıkı bir şekilde çene kemiği içinde oturmasını sağlar. İmplantlara kron, köprü ve hareketli diş protezleri uygulanarak klasik tedavide karşılaşılan bir çok problem ortadan kaldırılır. Örneğin tek diş eksikliğini gidermek için boşluğun heriki yanındaki sağlam dişlerin kesilmesi ile yapılan klasik köprü yöntemi yerine bu boşluğun implantla doldurulması çok daha estetik ve sağlıklı sonuçlar ortaya çıkarır.
Tek diş uygulamalarında en önemli yenilik, özellikle üst çene ön bölgede estetik beklentiler göz önüne alınarak, implant yapıldığı gün üst yapının, yani porselen kuronun da gerçekleştirilmesi.
İmplant Kimlere Yapılabilir?
Ağzındaki diş eksikliklerinin giderilmesini isteyen ve bazı kriterlere sahip olan herkese implant yapılabilir. Bu kriterlerden biri eksik diş veya dişlerin olduğu bölgedeki kemiğin durumudur. İmplantın sağlam ve sağlıklı olarak yerleşip tutunabilmesi için bu bölgede yeterli kemik yüksekliği bulunmalıdır. Ayrıca hastanın ağız bakımı iyi olmalı, dişeti problemleri ve iyileşmeyi olumsuz etkileyecek bir rahatsızlığı bulunmamalıdır.EVER WONDER why some coasts have two high tides while others have one, or almost none? Author Jim McCully did. He asked professors, astronomers, even charter captains, but their responses were inaccurate, incomplete, or flat-out wrong, some erroneously based in waterlore, some on bad science.
After long research, McCully could not even find a lay book that fully explained the phenomenon of the tides. So he wrote Beyond the Moon: A Conversational, Common Sense Guide to Understanding the Tides, released in January by World Scientific press.
“The world is full of people who use the tide tables every day but do not understand the forces of nature that generate the tides,” McCully writes in the opening chapter.
During his research the author discovers nearly 400 forces that influence tides, 114 of which NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) employs to generate their tidal predictions — 37 of which have a measurable influence on the earth’s tides.
Fear not — McCully contends that the average interested angler can be 90 percent accurate by creating his own tide predictions using only 7 principle influences. Beyond the Moon provides a thorough look at these, both celestial and terrestrial, then credibly digests them for those of us who barely scraped through Earth Science.
Every waterman needs a long look at the chapter titled ‘Weather and the Tides: Atmospheric Tides.’ In it McCully advises: “. . .the mariner must understand the effects of meteorology on the height of the water, and adjust the tide predictions accordingly. If he fails to account for barometric pressure, wind speed and direction, and importantly, the duration of that wind during the preceding 24-48 hours, he may find that the tide tables alone are not adequate for safe boating.”
The real payoff for anglers comes in a chapter titled ‘The Tides and Saltwater Fishing.’ If you take away nothing else from this book, memorize “The Rule of Twelve,” a tide flow-guide the author confesses is not rigidly scientific, “but is close enough to be very useful.”
The science in Beyond the Moon is not overwhelming, but it is an intricate weaving of astronomy and earth study, to be sure. McCully softens the complex tidal tapestry by offering useable facts and rules of thumb for anglers, mariners, and sailors; e.g., “One inch of change in barometric pressure will cause about one foot of change in the sea level (actually 14 inches).”
A full and complete understanding of the tides is a tour of many disciplines. McCully’s dissection of the sciences eases the journey and his prose is very readable, even literary at times. You get earth science, sure, but you get history and digestible celestial mechanics, too — it’s even funny in places. Helpful graphics, both line drawings and color illustrations, make the journey smooth. But it’s McCully’s knowledge of the subject and writing skills that make it a fun ride.اگر به گیم پلی نمایش داده شده از بازی Spider Man در E3 توجه کنید متوجه صحنه ای می شوید که در آن مرد عنکبوتی از سقوط کردن یکی از دشمنان بازی از ساختمان بلندی که روی آن قرار دارند جلوگیری می کند. به گفته برایان اینتهار کارگردان حوزه خلاقیت این بازی در استودیوی Insomniac Games، در اسپایدر من جدید بازیکنان نمی توانند دشمنان خود را بکشند. وی در این خصوص گفت:
نه ما اجازه این کار را میدهیم، نه شرکت مارول و نه حتی مردم جهان!
آقای اینتهار در خصوص این که بازی چگونه از کشتن دشمنان و یا پرت شدن آن ها به پایین ساختمان ها جلوگیری می کند توضیحی ارائه نکرد. اما اگر به نمایش بازی در E3 توجه کنید متوجه صحنه ای خواهید شد که در آن اسپایدر من از پرت شدن یکی از دشمنان بازی به پایین ساختمان سریعا جلوگیری می کند.
همانند تمام ابر قهرمان های مرسوم، مرد عنکبوتی نیز بیشتر به عنوان شخصیتی شناخته می شود که دشمنانش را تا چند قدمی مرگ می برد در حالی که اخلاقیات را تا حد بسیار زیادی حفظ می کند.
نظرات خود را در مورد این بازی با مربع به اشتراک بگذارید.
منبع: TheVergeGökbilimciler 2000 yılının Kasım ayında ESO’nun Çok Büyük Teleskobu (VLT) ile keşfedilen bir nesnenin bir yıldızın Tip Ia süpernovası şeklinde patlayan yıldızdan oluştuğundan şüphe etmeye başladılar. Tip Ia süpernovası, ikili yıldız sistemindeki bir yıldızın diğer yıldızdan madde çalması sonucunda şişerek, basıncın kütle çekimine galip gelip yıldızın süpernova şeklinde patlamasıyla oluşuyor. Buradaki ilginçlik nesneyi oluşturan patlayan yıldızın karanlık enerji çalışmalarına katkı sağlayacağı görüşünde yatıyor.
Yedi yaşındaki bir süpernovaya ilişkin veriler yenilendi. Buna göre süpernovanın nedeni, ikili yıldız sistemindeki bir beyaz cüceden diğerine helyum akışı olarak belirlendi. SN2002bj olarak kodlanan süpernovaya ilişkin yeni bilgiler Berkeley Üniversitesi’nden Dovi Poznanski başkanlığındaki bir ekip tarafından elde edildi.
“Bu süpernova şimdiye kadar gördüklerimizin arasında en hızlı gelişenidir. 3-4 kat daha hızlı bir gelişme seyri izleyen süpernova, 20 gün içinde kayboluyor.
Chandra X-ışını Teleskobu, Kraliçe A (Cassiopeia A) süpernova kalıntısının merkezindeki nötron yıldızının ince atmosferinin karbondan oluştuğunu buldu. Fotoğrafın merkezindeki nötron yıldızının büyültülmüş hali çizilerek oluşturulmuş bir resimdir.
Chandra bölgenin görüntüsünü 1999 yılında ilk elde ettiğinde buradan ne X-ışını ne de radyo dalgası alamadığından süpernova kalıntısının yerinde duran nötron yıldızına ilişkin kanıt elde edilemedi. Ancak burada bir nötron yıldızı olduğu varsayılıyordu.
Hawai’deki Keck Gözlemevi’ndeki Gökbilimciler 10 m çaplı ikiz teleskoplarla başka bir yıldız çevresindeki toz disklerini incelediler. Bu diskleri Güneş sistemi’ndeki disklerle de karşılaştırdılar. Gözlem için 51 Ophiuchi yıldızı seçildi. Yıldızın toz diski Jüpiter’in yörüngesine kadar uzanıyor. Gezegen sistemleri oldukça tozlu yerlerdir. Güne
|
37 | -1 | 0 |
�ا وارد کنید. اکنون دانلود آغاز می شود.
- برنامه ی Photo Investigator را باز کنید. این برنامه در صفحه ی اصلی قرار دارد.
- روی آیکون تصویر ضربه بزنید. این آیکون در گوشه ی سمت چپ صفحه قرار دارد.
- روی OK ضربه بزنید. با این کار Photo Investigator به عکس های شما دسترسی پیدا می کند.
- روی All Photos ضربه بزنید. در این صفحه می توانید یک آلبوم را انتخاب کنید.
- یک تصویر را انتخاب کنید.
- مقدار “File Size” را مشاهده کنید. حجم عکس در زبانه ی پیش فرض Photo Investigator و زیر تصویر قرار دارد.
این مقدار براساس مگابایت می باشد.你不知道的塞浦路斯旅游八连问
爱神之岛----塞浦路斯，作为希腊神话爱之女神的诞生地，是一个充满童话色彩的古文明之岛。
欧洲最美沙滩----塞浦路斯，欧洲十大最美沙滩塞浦路斯占有第一和第三，这里是人均蓝旗沙滩最多的国家，优美的自然环境不仅吸引来了各国游客，还吸引来了整个欧洲的火烈鸟和濒临灭绝的绿海龟。
Q： 塞浦路斯有哪些旅游文化的亮点吗？
移民塞浦路斯后，一定不要错过塞浦路斯的洪水节。 塞浦路斯洪水节寓意辞旧迎新，是塞浦路斯的传统庆祝活动，塞浦路斯的洪水节是一个为期5天的节日，通常在6月的第一个星期一，在希腊东正教复活节的前50天举办。
它也被称为圣灵节，因为它是为了庆祝圣灵降临在信徒的身上。 塞浦路斯的沿海各城镇都会庆祝此节日，但最大的庆祝活动集中在拉纳卡，节日中，人们会在海滨唱歌、跳舞、打水仗，许多食品零售亭整齐地排列着，他们还举办划船和游泳比赛。
Q： 塞浦路斯被称为“英国后花园”。 为什么它对欧洲人如此有吸引力？
很多英国人在这里感到受欢迎，并认为这里是度年假的理想目的地。 当然，塞浦路斯因为和希腊的渊源，也深受其他欧洲人的欢迎。 来自英国、德国、斯堪的纳维亚半岛、希腊、俄罗斯、波兰等国的欧洲人也认为塞浦路斯是一个充满异国情调的目的地。
这里有拥有欧洲最干净的海滩水域和一些最好的海滩，气候条件优越，夜生活充满活力，生活方式也很轻松。 塞浦路斯1000年的历史和文化，独特的美食，大量精选的优质葡萄酒和世界上最古老的葡萄酒。 而且，塞浦路斯在不同地区，小范围内也都存在着不同的自然景观和旅行线路选择。
Q： 塞浦路斯最受欢迎的食物是什么？ 它们和地中海的其它地区不同吗？
塞浦路斯最受欢迎的食物套餐是梅兹(MEZE)，它是各种冷热菜肴搭配在一起，有许多蔬菜和肉或鱼。
皮塔面包中的苏夫拉基也是一道很受欢迎的菜，不过这是一道非正式的菜。
塞浦路斯菜是希腊和中东口味的混合，受地理区域的影响。 塞浦路斯菜有着独特的风味。
Q： 能推荐一下塞浦路斯餐馆和娱乐场所吗？
一般来说，游客将享受塞浦路斯每个城市提供的高水平服务，他们可以根据自己喜好选择塞浦路斯的传统和现代餐厅以及外国美食。 到了夜晚，夏季的酒吧街热闹非凡，全球十大DJ会到这里轮流表演，去那里喝一杯是不错的选择。
Q： 游览塞浦路斯，最便捷的公共交通工具是什么？
由于塞浦路斯是一个小岛，没有地铁，因此游客是使用公共交通在城市内或城市间穿梭的。
中国现在出游也有租车服务非常便利，应该很容易适应塞浦路斯的当地文化，建议来塞浦路斯旅游也可以租车，这样就可以灵活地在城市、山上以及传统的村庄里转悠。
※ 部分内容及图片来源于网络，如有侵权，请联系删除。عبدالرحمن بن محمد بن خلدون معروف به ابن خلدون ملقب به ولی الدین، از بزرگان و مشاهیر مورخین مسلمان، در اول رمضان سال 732 ق درتونس به دنیا آمد. وی از جوانی به کارهای دولتی پرداخت ولی پس از مدتی به واسطهی بدگویى دیگران به زندان افتاد و از کارهای دربار فاصله گرفت. از آن پس به مطالعات علمی روی آورد و دست به تالیف کتاب زد. ابن خلدون در زمان خود در تاریخ نویسی مشهور بود اما اندیشه های وی در آن زمان بازتاب کافی نیافت و از قرن سیزدهم هجری قمری نام، آثار و افکار او، مطرح شد. مهمترین اثر ابن خلدون، کتاب تاریخ او موسوم به "کتاب العِبَر و دیوان المُبَتدَأ و الخَبر فی ایّام العَرَب و العَجَم و البَربَر" در هفت جلد ضخیم به چاپ رسیده که جلد اول آن به عنوان مقدمه، در فلسفه ی تاریخ و اجتماع، شهرهی خاص و عام است. ابن خلدون را مخترع و پدیدآورنده ی علم عمران نیز گفته اند. سرانجام ابن خلدون در 76 سالگی در قاهره وفات یافت ودر همان شهر به خاک سپرده شد.U.S. Navy Watch Marks, 1861-65
To ensure the safe operation of a United States Navy vessel during the antebellum and Civil War years, time onboard ship was divided into watches reckoned by the ring of a ship’s bell. According to Boy First Class Charles Nordhoff, who served aboard the ship-of-the-line Columbus from 1845 through 1848, five standard watches of four hours each, and a pair of shorter two-hour periods called a “dog watch,” occurred each day. At the end of the first half hour of a watch, the ship’s bell struck one; at the end of the second half hour, it struck two, and so on, until it was eight bells, which marked the expiration of four hours, or a watch. The series recommenced with a new watch on duty. To facilitate this system, a ship’s crew divided into port (left) and starboard (right) watches. Some ship commanders ordered that distinctive watch marks be worn on the sleeves of enlisted sailors’ clothing, as to distinguish the particular watch.
As regulations did not mention watch marks, there is no means of determining their origins or earliest use. One can logically assume that individual ship commanders employed them during antebellum times.
How they were worn
Watch marks attached to the upper sleeves of garments were worn by enlisted sailors. In a letter written from the U.S. steam frigate Minnesota in June 1863, Landsman Charles H. Badger described how they were worn aboard his vessel. “A diamond one inch in length, worked with white or black thread on a piece of cloth and sewed on the left arm of the shirt, frock, jacket or coat, denotes the wearer belongs to the port watch. A star on the left arm shows that the man belongs to the starboard watch.” Although Badger states that watch marks aboard Minnesota were worn on various types of clothing, extant images and garments show them only on the upper sleeves of dark blue jumpers, over-shirts, and white frocks. Different marking systems appeared on other vessels. Images of crewmembers aboard the U.S. steamers Mendota and Santiago de Cuba show narrow horizontal strips of white cloth on left or right sleeves dependent on the watch.
References: Nordhoff, Man-of-War Life. A Boy’s Experience in the United States Navy. During a Voyage Around the World in a Ship-of the-line; “Letter from the Navy…U.S. Frigate Minnesota, Fortress Monroe, Va.,” Cedar Falls Gazette (Cedar Falls, Iowa), July 3, 1863.
Ron Field is a Senior Editor of MI.
VISIT OUR STORE to subscribe, renew a subscription, and more.ABD Başkanı Donald Trump'ın eşi First Lady Melania Trump, 14 yaşındaki oğlu Barron'ın da koronavirüs kaptığını duyurdu.
Trump taburcu edilirken az kalsın Superman kostümü giyecekmiş.
Amerikan hükümetini Covid-19 virüsü sarmış durumda. Amerikan haber kanalı ABC News tarafından yayınlanan Beyaz Saray'a ait kurum içi bilgilendirme yazısına göre, 34 Beyaz Saray çalışanı virüse...
3 gün Walter Reed Ulusal Askeri Hastanesi’nde yatan ABD Başkanı Donald Trump’ın olası sağlık harcamaları 100 bin doların üzerinde
Yeni tip koronavirüs (Kovid-19) tedavisi gören ABD Başkanı Donald Trump, daha önce aynı hastalığa yakalanan İngiltere Başbakanı ile telefonda görüştüğünü belirterek, "Johnson'a dostluğu ve desteği için...
3 Kasım'da seçime gidecek Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde (ABD) Başkan Donald Trump, seçmene "kiliseleriniz kapanacak" diyerek oy istedi.
Koronavirüse yakalanan ABD Başkanı Donald Trump’a, Regeneron’un antikor k
|
37 | -1 | 1 |
becomes the sixth Apollo mission to land on the Moon.
1980 - The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (also known as CERCLA or Superfund) is enacted by the U.S. Congress.
1981 - El Mozote massacre: Armed forces in El Salvador kill an estimated 900 civilians in an anti-guerrilla campaign during the Salvadoran Civil War.
1993 - Forty-eight people are killed when a block of the Highland Towers collapses near Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
1994 - First Chechen War: Russian President Boris Yeltsin orders Russian troops into Chechnya.
1997 - The Kyoto Protocol opens for signature.
1998 - Thai Airways Flight 261 crashes near Surat Thani Airport, killing 101. The pilot flying the Thai Airways Airbus A310-300 is thought to have suffered spatial disorientation.
2001 - The People's Republic of China joins the World Trade Organization.
2005 - The Buncefield Oil Depot catches fire in Hemel Hempstead, England.
2005 - Cronulla riots: Thousands of White Australians demonstrate against ethnic violence resulting in a riot against anyone thought to be Lebanese (and many who were not) in Cronulla Sydney. These are followed up by retaliatory ethnic attacks on Cronulla.
2006 - The International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust is opened in Tehran, Iran by Mahmoud Ahmadinejad; Nations such as Israel and the United States express concern.
2007 - Two car bombs explode at the Constitutional Court building in Algiers and the United Nations office. An estimated 45 people are killed in the bombings.
2008 - Bernard Madoff arrested and charged with securities fraud in $50 billion Ponzi scheme. برترین برنامه های کارشناسی ارشد سیدنی آمریکا 2019
کارشناسی ارشد به دانشجویانی اعطا می شود که مقطع تحصیلی فوق لیسانس در یک رشته تحصیلی یا زمینه حرفه ای خاص را به پایان رسانده اند و در این مسیر از تسلط بالایی در حوزه مورد نظر برخوردار گردیده اند.
کارشناسی ارشد یک برنامه علمی در سطح کارشناسی ارشد است که حدود دو سال طول می کشد فراتر از مدرک کارشناسی دریافت است. کارشناسی ارشد در بسیاری از تخصص های مختلف ارائه شده، و بسته به مدرسه، آنها نیز ممکن است آنلاین و یا در فرد ارائه می شود. درآمد یک استاد ممکن است به فرصت های شغلی برای فارغ التحصیلان افزایش منجر شود.
ایالات متحده آمریکا محبوب ترین مقصد جهان برای دانشجویان بین المللی است. دانشگاه در ایالات متحده تسلط رتبه بندی جهان و کشور نیز ارائه می دهد طیف گسترده ای از مکان مطالعه هیجان انگیز است. سیستم دانشگاه ایالتی هستند بخشی از دولت های ایالتی یارانه، و ممکن است بسیاری از دانشگاه ها در سراسر دولت، با صدها هزار نفر از دانش آموزان داشته باشد.
سگینا، تگزاس است در میشیگان، ایالات متحده آمریکا واقع شده است. موسسات آموزش عالی در شهرستان به خوبی برای برتری در ورزش شناخته شده است. سگینا، تگزاس به عنوان یک محل بر این باور بودند که در آن از Sauk، قبیله های باستانی.
کارشناسی های ارشد سیدنی استرالیا را ملاحظه کنید 2019
اداره رسانه های جدید و ارتباطات (NMCA) قصد دارد تا متخصصین فناوری رسانه های جدید و متخصصانی که دارای دانش رسانه بازار بزرگ چین هستند، تمرین کنند. برنامه درسی NMCA دوره ها
... [+]
برنامه های کارشناسی ارشد 2019 سیدنی استرالیا. چرا در برنامه مدیریت رسانه های جدید و ارتباطات (NMCA) مطالعه می کنید؟یک هزینه تحصیل برای یک درجه دوپنج حوزه تخصصي تخصصيمنطقه مورد علاقه 1: ارتباط کاربردی و بازاریابی رسانه های جدید (ارائه شده توسط MCU-MI)منطقه مورد علاقه 2: اداره ارتباطات (6 اعتبار مورد نیاز؛ ارائه شده توسط SVSU)منطقه مورد علاقه 3: محیط ارتباطات (6 اعتبار مورد نیاز؛ ارائه شده توسط SVSU)منطقه مورد علاقه 4: ارتباط کاربردی و بازاریابی رسانه های جدید (ارائه شده توسط MCU-MI)منطقه مورد علاقه 5: رسانه های چینی معاصر و بازار (ارائه شده توسط MCU-MI)دانشجویان MCU دریافت تخفیف هزینه اعتباری دریافت می کننداعتبارات پیشین در تایوان برای کوتاه کردن دوره مطالعهتعامل و تبادل با دانشجویان محلیلذت بردن از امکانات پیشرفته در SVSUمأموریت...
[-]رئیس انجمن انبوه سازان مسکن با اشاره به طرح مسکن اقساطی گفت: سود 28 درصد مناسب مسکن اقساطی نیست.
به گزارش روابط عمومی شبکه پنج سیما، مجتبی بیگدلی رئیس انجمن انبوه سازان مسکن در گفتگوی کوتاه تلفنی با مجله اقتصادی روزآمد که با موضوع مسکن اقساطی بر روی آنتن رفت، با بیان این مطلب گفت: کشور در تاریخی ترین و عمیق ترین رکورد اقتصادی فرو رفته است و متاسفانه اکنون سه سالی است که حتی یک واحد مسکونی هم به واسطه کمک و مساعدت دستگاه های ذیربط در این حوزه ساخته نشده است. دولت نیز به عنوان صاحب وام و زمین یکی از بزرگترین دستگاه ها و دارای بالاترین اختیارات در این زمینه است.
وی ادامه داد: فعالیت ساختمان سازی و مسکن صنعتی است که در کشور ما بیش از 70 درصد اشتغالزایی به همراه دارد.2
زمان مطالعه: 2 دقیقه
همان مواد غذایی سالمی که در وعده های اصلی انتخاب و مصرف می کنید. میان وعده ها معمولاً باید ۱۵ گرم کربوهیدرات به ازای هر واحد (سروینگ) باشند. شما می توانید مواد غذایی از گروه غلات از جمله پاپ...
همیشه آماده و مجهز باشید! هنگامی که غذایتان دیر می شود یا یک تغییر پیش بینی نشده در برنامه تان پیش می آید، همراه داشتن یک میان وعده برای شما مفید خواهد بود.
میان وعده ها را می توانید در کشوی میز کار، کیف دستی، کوله پشتی یا جیب کتتان ذخیره کنید. همراه داشتن یک میان وعده سالم از افت قند خون و پناه بردن به غذاهای رستورانها و اغذیه فروشیها که ارزش غذایی چندانی ندارند، جلوگیری می کند.
منابع:Ultrasound (US) imaging, also called ultrasound scanning or sonography, is a method of "seeing" inside the human body through the use of high-frequency sound waves. The sound waves are recorded and displayed as a real-time visual image. No radiation is involved in ultrasound imaging.
US is a useful way of examining many of the body’s internal organs, including the heart, liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, kidneys, and bladder.
Because US images are captured in real-time, they can show movement of internal tissues and organs, and enable physicians to see blood flow and heart valve functions. This can help to diagnose a variety of heart conditions and to assess damage after a heart
|
37 | -1 | 2 |
akterle doldurmak.
Renk şemalarını vurgulamak, uzun süredir kullanılan ilginç bir tekniktir. Aynı renge sahip cephelerin duvarlarını canlandırabilmenizi sağlar. Harika bir seçenek, yeşil bir arka plan üzerinde beyaz bir kare ayarlamaktır. Süslemek için bir dal kamışı veya asma uygundur..
Bölgesel odaklı tasarım
Site için bitki seçimi, peyzaj tasarımının karşılaştığı en önemli konulardan biridir. Ve bu şaşırtıcı değil. Sitenin havasını yaratırlar. Büyümek, gelişmek ve çiçek açmak için sadece uygun bakıma değil, aynı zamanda özel iklim koşullarına da ihtiyacınız var. Bundan yola çıkarak bölgede hakim olan bitki çeşitleri ile peyzaj tasarımı yapılmalıdır. Aksi takdirde, hızla yok olurlar..
Tasarımı endemik malzeme türleri ile tamamlayabilirsiniz: taş, kil, ahşap. Bu, dışa özgünlük getirecek, eksiksiz ve eksiksiz hale getirecektir. Modern tasarımın ana görevi, doğal unsurları ve insanları uyumlu bir şekilde bir araya getirmektir..
Çevre düzenlemesi bölgede yaygın olan bitki çeşitleri ile yapılmalıdır.
Peyzajda en önemli sorulardan biri bitki seçimidir.
suni çim
Çim örtüsü olmayan bir arsa hayal etmek zor. Bu mükemmel bir arazi dekorasyonu. Doğal, ilginç ve güzel bir görünüm verir. Çim örtüsüne genellikle çim denir. İki türü vardır: yapay ve doğal. Son zamanlarda, ilk seçeneği giderek daha sık görebilirsiniz. Pek çok avantajı vardır: Temizlemesi kolaydır, olumsuz iklim koşullarında darbelere dayanması daha kolaydır..
Doğal örtünün uygun biçimde muhafaza edilmesi oldukça zordur. Düzenli sulama ve diğer aktiviteler gerektirir. Bakım kurallarına uymazsanız, çim güzelliğini hızla kaybeder ve kullanılamaz hale gelir. Düzenli olarak güncellenmesi gerekiyor.
Canlı boyalar
Bitkiler ve çiçekler renk bakımından çekicidir. Bu kalite genellikle doğal boyaların üretiminde kullanılır. Lüks ön bahçe sahipleri bunun farkındadır ve bilgileri aktif olarak kendi amaçları için kullanırlar. Bu boya, giysilere ve kumaşlara renk katmak için mükemmeldir..
Ayrıca birçok bitki çeşidi mükemmel bal bitkileridir. Yararlı olan ve çiçekleri tozlaştıran böcekler onlara koşar. Bu özellik, nergis, bin yıllık ve diğerleri tarafından sahip olunan..
Çiçekli bir yol çok güzel görünecek
Çiçekler bahçeyi güzelce dekore edebilecek
Bitkiler ve çiçekler çekici görünüyor
karışık stil
Bahçe tasarımını dekore ederken, genellikle farklı yön ve tekniklerin karıştırılması uygulanmaktadır. Bu, uyumlu ve ayrılmaz bir arsa elde etmenize, hayal gücünüzü göstermenize ve en ilginç tasarım fikirlerini hayata geçirmenize olanak tanır. Bunun için eldeki nesneler kullanılır. Arsa, peyzaj özellikleri dikkate alınmadan hazırlanmıştır. Bu düzenleme yöntemine eklektizm denir..
Yön şu şekilde karakterize edilir:
- birkaç stilin kullanımı, en az iki veya üç;
- bir vurgunun kullanıldığı kombinasyon için çelişkilerin varlığı: konu, renk;
- fikirler tekrarlanır (eğer onları doğru bir şekilde yenerseniz, beklenmedik bir sonuç alırsınız);
- net sınırları olan fonksiyonel bölgelerin tahsisi (bunun için kemerler, sütunlar kullanılır, bölgelerin tarzı farklı olabilir, bu da siteyi daha da orijinal, daha ilginç hale getirecek).
Çevre düzenlemesi dikkatli yapılmalıdır. Uyulmaması kötü sonuçlara yol açacak bir takım kısıtlamalar vardır. Tasarımınızda çok fazla öğe kullanmayın. Bu dağınık bir etki yaratacaktır. Aynı renkteki mobilyalar, çitler ve diğer eşyalar en iyi fikir değildir. Sadece birleşecekler ve bir olacaklar.
Bahçe tasarımı sadece gerçek bitki ve çiçekleri içermelidir. Yapay olanlar hoş karşılanmaz. Bölgeler ve öğeler düşünceli ve birbirine bağlı olarak düzenlenmiştir. Egzotik bitkiler aynı bölgede olmamalıdır. Bunları sitenin her yerine yerleştirmek daha iyidir..
Çevre düzenlemesi dikkatli yapılmalı
Bahçe tasarımını dekore ederken, genellikle farklı yön ve tekniklerin karıştırılması uygulanmaktadır.
Arsa, peyzaj özellikleri dikkate alınmadan hazırlanmıştır.
Dekorasyon özellikleri
Aksesuarlar bahçe tasarımında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Genellikle başkalarının dikkatini çekerler. Uzmanlar onları tasarım çözümünün başına koyuyor ve ön plana çıkarıyor.
Seramik figürler banliyö bölgelerinde dekorasyon olarak kullanılır: cüceler, köpekler. Dış cepheyi ilginç ve özel kılarlar. Ancak tüm tasarımcılar bu görüşe katılmıyor. Ne de olsa, peyzaj aksesuarlarından bahseden profesyoneller, bu kadar önemsiz şeyler önermezler..
Son zamanlarda, yapay rezervuarlar giderek daha popüler hale geliyor. Geniş alanlar düzenlenirken bir gölet veya dere kullanılır. Genel kompozisyona uyumlu bir şekilde yerleştirilirler. Büyük bir su kütlesi ise, ayrı bir element haline gelebilir. Havuzlar Asya trendleriyle ilgili olduğu için yerel tarzdan birkaç parça daha eklemekte fayda var..
Kuyu, su temasının temsilcisidir. Hem gerçek hem de dekoratif olabilir. Tasarımdaki eko yönü mükemmel bir şekilde tamamlar. Bir arsa üzerinde dekoratif bir köprü donatmak modadır. Sevimli ve sıradışı bir görünümü var, bu yüzden çok popüler..
Abartılı fikirleri sevenler, sitelere heykeller yerleştirir. Parametreleri farklı olabilir. İnsan büyüme seçenekleri yaygındır. Peyzaj tasarımında deniz kızları, bitkilerle bezenmiş hayvanlar uyumlu görünüyor.
Bir banliyö bölgesi düzenlerken, aydınlatmayı unutmayın. Tasarım yaratmadaki rolü çok büyük. Temel olarak bu amaçlar için sokak lambaları, geceleri parlayan ve gün boyunca güneşin enerjisi ile yüklenen taşlar kullanılır. Bunları orijinal olarak yol boyunca yerleştirin veya göleti çerçeveleyin.
Aksesuarlar genellikle dikkat çeker
Sıra dışı şekiller de dekorasyona atfedilebilir.
Bahçe tasarım aksesuarları önemli bir rol oynamaktadır
Hangi bitkiler moda?
Bitkiler de moda trendlerinden vazgeçmedi. Bu bölgenin kendi favorileri var. Slav kopyaları popülerdir. Bazı ağaç türleri özellikle kayda değerdir: ıhlamur, üvez. Basit seçenekler, bahçe tasarımında ev gibi bir his yaratabilir. Onu romantizm ve sıcaklıkla dolduruyorlar.
Çiçeklere gelince, burada da basit çeşitleri tercih etmeye değer. Papatya ve karahindiba vatandaşlarımız için gelenekseldir. Çalılar orijinal görünüyor, bu yüzden ihmal edilemezler. Modern peyzaj tasarımında bir zorunluluktur. Kokulu leylak ve yasemin mükemmeldir. Bahçede romantik havayı vurgulayacaklar..
Çiçekler romantik havayı vurgulayacak
Basit seçenekler bahçe tasarımında ev konforu yaratabilir
Bitkiler moda trendlerinden kaçmaz.
Daha önce meyve ağaçlarının dış mekanlarda kullanılması önerilmezdi. Bugün durum dramatik bir şekilde değişti. Modern tasarımın ayrılmaz bir parçası haline geldiler. Bu durumda, geleneksel çeşitlerini değil, sıra dışı ırklarını kullanmak daha iyidir..
Kokulu bitkiler olmadan bir bahçe arsası hayal etmek zor. Bu onların önemli bir özelliğidir. Güller ve menekşeler modern tasarıma mükemmel uyum sağlar. İçini rahatlatan ve sakinlere gerçek bir zevk veren eşsiz bir aroma ile doldururlar..
Dış cepheye vahşi unsurlar eklenebilir. Kızamık, kuş kirazı onu seyreltecek ve kendi özgünlük ve olağandışı notlarını ekleyecektir. Çilekler ihmal edilmemelidir. Son zamanlarda, bu eleman sitenin düzenlenmesinde giderek daha fazla kullanılmaktadır. Küçük bir çilek veya ahududu çayırı güzel görünüyor ve kendi bahçenizde yetişen sağlıklı meyveleri kullanmanıza izin verecek..
Moda trendlerini kullanmak ciddi finansal yatırımlar gerektiriyor.
Modern peyzaj tasarımı büyük bir potansiyele sahiptir
Sofistike, peyzaj tasarımını dekore ederken unutulmaması gereken bir şeydir. Sakura, sitenin ana dekorasyonu olacak. Ona uygun bakımı sağlarsanız, sahibini yıllarca güzel çiçeklenme ile memnun edecektir..
Bitki dikmeye gelince, burada da bazı özellikler var. Bunu yapmak için birkaç adımdan oluşan saksılar, saksılar, kulüpler kullanın. Bu seçenek siteyi süsleyecek, sıra dışı, bireysel hale getirecek.
Modern peyzaj tasarımı büyük bir potansiyele sahiptir. En ilginç çözümleri u
|
37 | -1 | 3 |
rgarten, will be taking on the 'Read to Someone' portion, and I will be covering 'Listen to Reading.'
While I doubt that this will be the most challenging part of Daily 5 for you to implement, the 'sisters do a really good job of pointing out WHY listening to reading is so important. Likewise, there are definitely some logistic/organizational issues you're going to want to think about. These are the things that I think sometimes weigh us down and keep us from moving forward. We often can understand the WHY but the HOW, WHERE and WHAT can be daunting and so we do nothing. I want to make sure we think about how this is really going to look and work in our classrooms, not just the theory behind it.
1. How will you instill the importance (or urgency as the sisters call it) of 'listening to reading' in your students and especially those students who have had little 'lap time' or reading done for them in their own homes?
2. What devices or strategies are you going to use to conduct listen to reading?' Will you use a community recording device with one cd and several earphones, individual cd players, tape recorders, ipod-type devices or computers?
3. What expectations will you have for your students during 'listen to reading' and how will you keep them on task and independent instead of needing your assistance when they can't manage 'devices?'
4. Do you have enough 'listening to reading' type materials? If not, what ideas do you have for securing these materials? Where will you store them? How will your students retrieve these items? Where will they be used (will there be a designated spot in your class for listen or reading or will it be their choice)?
5. What expectations will you have for your students during 'listen to reading' and how will you keep them on task and independent instead of needing your assistance when they can't manage 'devices?'
6. The sisters do not really talk about this in their book, but how do you feel about listening response sheets? Will listening to reading be just for 'listening' or will there be follow-up work required of your students? If there is reading response sheets, what will they look like?
7. I would be remiss to not add this so . . . how can this station be differentiated to meet the various learning profiles, interests and/or readiness of your students?
Ok, so there's alot to think about. I know I'm starting to put some things together and I'll have some goodies for you next Wednesday when when we link up for Chapter 5. Also remember to check out Mary's blog, Sharing Kindergarten, over the next couple of days to find her guiding questions for Read to Someone
Ok, now get those books and get reading.Doğum günü partisi dekorasyonları ve temalı partiler, Karnaval, Cadılar Bayramı ve diğer her şey için en orijinal fikirler! Bir parti bir şeye benzemiyorsa parti değildir! Bu yüzden, burada etkinliğinizin başarılı olması için size en orijinal parti süslemelerini sunuyoruz. Bir doğum günü partisi ya da Cadılar Bayramı partisi dekorasyonları için bir korku şenliği için mi yoksa herhangi bir temalı parti için mi ihtiyacınız olursa olsun ... Funidelia'da ihtiyacınız olan her şeyi bulacaksınız: masa örtüleri, bardaklar, tabaklar, peçeteler, çelenkler ve afişler , pasta standları, piñatas, süslemeler, süslemeler ... her şey! Küçük çocuğunuzun doğum günü süslerini en sevdikleri karakterlerle seveceğinden eminiz: Mickey Mouse, Yıldız Savaşları, Örümcek Adam gibi Süper Kahramanlar, Dondurulmuş gibi Disney Prensesleri, Uğur Böceği, Paw Patrol ... ve daha fazlası! Ama sadece doğum günü partisi dekorasyonları değil, aynı zamanda Cadılar Bayramı, Karnaval, Noel, Yılbaşı, Ortaçağ Fuarı, Oktoberfest dekorasyonları ve temalı partiler için her türlü dekorasyonumuz var: korsanlar, Hawaii, seksenli partiler ... En eğlenceli ve unutulmaz bir parti için orijinal parti süslemeleri!
49,99 € ÖnceElements of a good compare and contrast essay
Word choice point of view compare and contrast essays are just like any other paper and should flow from one paragraph to the next, making sense as you read it. Comparison and contrast essays elements of a good comparison and contrast essay be sure to begin your essay with a clear introductory paragraph. A elements good essay of persuasive compare and contrast essay love vs hate meme essay on your college life short essay my first day at school. How to write comparative essays in literature 2 describe the elements of a good & bad your comparative essay should not only compare but also contrast the.
Browse and read elements of a good compare and contrast essay elements of a good compare and contrast essay following your need to always fulfil the inspiration to. Here you can find the main tips on how to write a winning compare and contrast essay if you feel you need assistance, contact us and we will write a great compare. Download and read elements of a good compare and contrast essay elements of a good compare and contrast essay make more knowledge even in less time every day. A comparison and contrast essay focuses on the similarities and differences between two or more ideas or items the goals of a compare and contrast essay are varied.
In this lesson, you'll learn how to compare and contrast when analyzing pieces of literature you will also learn different strategies to assist in. In this post, i’ll show you how to develop a compare and contrast essay outline that lets you beat writer’s block and craft a great essay about anything. A good compare and contrast essay will help your readers understand why it’s useful each of your body paragraphs will need to have the three following elements. Perhaps the most common assignment in a composition course is the comparison and contrast essay a good reason to make the comparison elements that seem to. Compare and contrast essays lessons learned in the comparison and contrast of the elements what is the new synthesis that has come out of this exercise.
Download and read elements of a good compare and contrast essay elements of a good compare and contrast essay when there are many people who don't need to expect. Compare and contrast tragedy good essays: a compare/contrast analysis of plot development while errors may very well contain farcical elements. Free compare contrast papers, essays although they both refer to somewhat similar supernatural elements good essays: compare and contrast tennyson's. Elements of a compare and contrast essay posted psychology dissertation questions video good student essay in english pdf university of.
Comparison and contrast essay is one of the most common assignments in american high schools and universities in this type of essay students have to compare two (in. Compare/contrast essays comparison in writing discusses elements that are the key to a good compare-and-contrast essay is to choose two or more subjects that. Some common ground between the two elements the comparison/contrast paragraph both of which have good and bad features the comparison/contrast essay. The elements of comparison and contrast when using this pattern of development in your essay or paper be sure to have a good introduction and conclusion. When ur such a good writer that u can make an essay thats writing essay of elements what is a good thesis statement for compare and contrast essay essay.
I link to my essays, but essays are complex simple=good write a comparison/contrast essay lol only at jp does of elements of compare and contrast essay. Stumped on what to write about check out these 70 compare and contrast essay topics, each with a link to a sample essay for even more inspiration. When writing a compare and contrast essay you can compare and contrast different elements of each subject in each paragraph of your essay body.
Thesis statement for compare and contrast essay writers online uk tv schedule essay on promoting good governance essay on computer. People who searched for step-by-step guide to writing compare and contrast essays good compare and contrast essay essay you can write pick out elements. A compare and contrast essay (or comparative essay) asks you to examine two similar but different things it is a common assignment in many classrooms and allows you. A rose for emily compare and contrast essays and putrefaction and grotesquerie are all sensational elements used to highlight an is that a good. Related post of elements of a compare and contrast essay it was because i assumed that i was a good christian because i was doing all i thought was required of me.Experienced readers would recognize that not only the Holy Quran has plentiful examples for teaching essential processes of thinking and knowledge for training and education, but also, these readers would comprehend situations concisely for leaning the development of a persuasive critical argument to reject the naïve blind acceptance of authority.
The Holy Quran encourages us to use our ability to analyze, evaluate, and synthesize what we read for critically developing an effective and suitable response. For example, the dialog between the tyrant Pharaoh and a Muslim man illustrated the power of critical debate, despite the overwhelmed power of the Pharaoh. That Muslim man made an essential question and said, “Would you kill a man because he says: My Lord is Allah, and he has come to you with clear signs (proofs) from your Lord?” (Sura 40, Verse 28). He knew his frail position, and he was fully aware of the controlling power of the Pharaoh. He neither attacked the Pharaoh nor defended Prophet Moses (PBUH). The Muslim man focused on the fact of believing in Allah or accepting Pharaoh as a god. All wise people can learn from the dialog between that Muslim man and Pharaoh. Furthermore, Abraham (PBUH) forced his tribe to use their critical thinking capabilities for discovering their fault of worshiping stone sculptures. Abraham (PBUH) used his critical thinking to assist his tribe in identifying their fault deity. His tribe admitted their wrongdoing, and Abraham (PBUH) recited, “Do you then worship besides Allah, things that can neither profit you nor harm you?” (Sura 21, Verse 66; Readverse). Abraham (PBUH) persuaded his tribe to use their critical thinking to discover their high crime against themselves, and then he recited, “Have you no sense?” (Sura 21, Verse 67). Reflecting on the dialogues of Abraham (PBUH), we should learn to use our critical thinking capabilities and to focus on the subject matter and avoid personal attacks.
However, you might think that the dialogue between that Muslim man and Pharaoh, thousands of years ago, is not suitable to our time and place; and in a spontaneous response, you think you are correct. However, if you compare the human behavior of the Pharaoh to the practice of current tyrants, you would discover an astonishing similarity and almost identical behavior. Except Pharaoh used swords for killing innocent people while now aggressors use guided missiles for killing hundreds of people. Angry aggressors could kill innocent people, and they would commit crimes regardless of the methods or political beliefs. Critical thinking and anger are at opposing poles. Moses (PBUH) combined his critical thinking with Allah’s granted majestic power to convince Pharaoh to believe in Allah. Allah ordered Moses (PBUH) to “Now put thy hand into thy bosom, and it will come forth white without stain” (Sura 27, Verse 12). But Moses (PBUH) also tossed segments of the Holy Torah when anger controlled him. With the performance of Moses (PBUH), critical thinking readers could discover the contradiction of the power of thinking critically and the power of anger. “And when the anger of Musa (Moses) was diminished, he took up the Tablets, and in their inscription was guidance and mercy for those who observe their Lord” (Sura 7, Verse 154). When Moses (PBUH) controlled his anger, he eloquently delivered his message. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) advised Muslims to avoid being “Angry” (Ibrahim & Johnson-Davies, 2019).
Critically thinking means suspending previous predetermined evaluation along with anger. Though you, as a critical thinker, need to examine the situation based on its surroundings and advocates along with their adversaries, you need to scrutinize, digest, and interpret the current events. Yet you must impartiality ask the pertinent right questions which are related concisely to the identified issue. And not only you need to know the primary and secondary stakeholders of the subject issue, but you also present facts and scientific materials for supporting your view. Your critical thinking capabilities would make you a more efficient and creative Muslim person (Facione, 2011).
Critical thinking and anger are at opposing poles. Moses (PBUH) used his significant thinking power to convince the Pharaoh to believe in Allah. Thus, Moses (PBUH) controlled his anger that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) advised Muslims to avoid being “Angry” (Ibrahim & Johnson-Davies, 2019).
Facione, P. A. (2011). Critical thinking: What it is and why it counts. Insight assessment, 2007(1), 1-23.
Ibrahim, E., & Johnson-Davies, D. (2019). Forty Hadith. In A booklet translation collected by Emam Yahya Ben Shreef Aldeen Nawawey who died in the year of 676 Hijri calendar. London.Use square numbers show equal length of square roots are of the blank which set of times equals the decimal places if a number and estimation skills and symbols, and fold the quotients.
Ask students may cause confusion for? Determine the area of three meanings that are of fractions pictorially and whistles for example, these perfect square and complete. Reed wants a human and roots are square of the perfect squares shown. It cannot be arranging pebbles in at the perfect square roots are the of squares and you can we place.
What can we have snacked on. Background information multiplying negative? Every positive number cards to perfect quiz mode now we used for? Ask students are perfect cube root acts as repeated multiplication and record their process in order to create your findings how many times. To find the square root of them in pairs, square roots are the blank perfect squares of what happens when we believe that every rose purchased. Determine what are.
How to perfect cubes and fix them! For the proper order to the perfect. Technology needed for these situations, press finish editing memes add it. You like no prep and then progressively refine it with students to decide on their method for many mathematical problems involving rate. Explain why do you can a perfect cube roots is prime factorization to it until it to continue forever and then see between an image as it? Quizizz creator is most?
Now and other groups and divide well by toggling the division of odd, the left over the squares roots are the of square perfect square.
We can never ends, perfect squares as a deadline and, and three times.
What happens when there is perfect. Why might be determined the left over the perfect square squares roots are the blank for attending the inverse of two points in. Do you are perfect cube root and then check kahoot questions and improper fractions, and reports instantly get started this lesson plan.
Some time you found column shows more times as the side of square roots are the perfect squares.
Subtract fractions represent the word or equal to perfect square roots are of the squares left?
Round to perfect cubes are. How could make two equal to be read fonts and three of irrational numbers based on this answer, though simplifying and quizzes to. Provide students that students convert each question if all squares roots. You can come back from perfect cubes are the questions until the link manually is not both partners
|
38 | 0 | 0 |
�شمش های با کیفیت در ایران شناخته می شود. بازار فروش این محصول در داخل و خارج ایران نیز قابلیت گسترش دارد.بازار فروش کشمش های شیراز در داخل کشور بسیار پر رونق است. مردم ایران از کشمش های شیراز به عنوان یک محصول محبوب و خوشمزه استفاده می کنند. این کشمش ها برای تهیه شیرینی ها، نان ها، آجیل ها و موارد دیگر استفاده می شوند. همچنین، در صنایع نوشیدنی نیز استفاده از کشمش های شیراز شایع است. مثلاً در تهیه شربت ها، آبمیوه ها و نوشیدنی های دیگر، این کشمش ها مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند. همچنین، با بازاریابی و توسعه صادرات، کشمش های شیراز قابلیت دارند در بازارهای خارج از ایران نیز عرضه شوند. از آنجا که کشمش های شیراز به دلیل کیفیت بالا و طعم خوبشان معروف هستند، مصرف کنندگان بین المللی نیز از این محصولات استقبال می کنند.
…
با ارائه بسته بندی مناسب و ارسال بهره وری، صادرات کشمش های شیراز می تواند به توسعه اقتصادی منطقه کمک کند. از جمله فواید مصرف کشمش های شیراز می توان به مزایای سلامتی آنها اشاره کرد. کشمش های شیراز خواص ضد اکسیدانی، ضد التهابی و سلامت قلبی دارند. همچنین، مصرف مقدار مناسبی از کشمش های شیراز می تواند به کنترل قند خون، بهبود عملکرد گوارش و حفظ سلامت مدارامین سیستم عصبی کمک کند. به طور کلی، کشمش های شیراز با تمامی ویژگی های خود، یک محصول اصیل و با کیفیت است که علاوه بر رضایت بخشی مصرف کنندگان داخلی، قابلیت صادرات به بازارهای خارج از ایران را نیز دارد. با ارائه بسته بندی مناسب و معرفی برند “کشمش های شیراز” به جهان، توسعه تجاری و ارزآوری به محصولات شیراز بسیار اهمیت دارد.Microscopy objectives are a key element composing the microscope as they determine both the magnification and the resolution of the system. However, good microscopy objectives are also expensive. For instance, the 4x Olympus Plan that I have used previously, and which offers a lateral resolution of 3 µm, is sold for a little less than $250US at [∞] ThorLabs. Objectives that have higher resolution power, such as the 100x Nikon Plan Fluorite with immersion oil offering details down to 0.25 µm, are clearly out of reach for the amateur with a price of about $2700US. As an order of magnitude, the resolution limit to visible microscopy is on the order of 0.2 µm so this last objective belongs to the best you will find.
In this post, I will show how middle-range microscopy objectives can be efficiently replaced by camera lenses at a fraction of the cost. By middle-range, I mean magnification ratio below 20x and resolution power of about 1 µm. For the tests, I have been using an old 50 mm Nikkor-S Auto f/1.4, a Nikkor AF-S 35 mm f/1.8 and a NAVTAR 6 mm f/1.4 in conjunction with a 200 mm, 2”, doublet achromat lens imaging a sample onto a monochrome camera with 5.2 µm pixels. To quantify the lateral resolution obtained, I have used a USAF-1951 resolution target. Don’t worry if you don’t understand every bits here, I will make it clearer in the following.
Microscopy objectives and camera lenses have a lot in common in how they are built. They are both composed of an assembly of several lenses whose roles are to compensate the various optical aberrations that you would get with a single spherical lens (that I often call “stock lenses” on this website). To make things easier, these assemblies can both be seen as a single, perfect, lens with an equivalent focal length and an equivalent aperture diameter. Microscope objectives and camera lenses are referenced by these two values or variants of these.
In the case of camera lenses, all the values are clearly labelled onto the lens. A schematic representation of camera lenses is given on Figure 1.
Your camera lens may slightly differ from the one of Figure 1 but don’t worry, you can still use it. Basically, you will find a focus ring that will change the position of the lens inside the case (take a look at the back of your camera lens while you are turning the focus ring) and an aperture ring which controls an iris inside the lens. A large iris corresponds to a large aperture and a small iris corresponds to a small aperture. The value is coded as the f-number which is defined as the focal length divided by the aperture of the lens. All camera lenses allow reducing the aperture by a large amount but its highest opened value is fixed by the construction of the lens. This largest aperture is always given in the specification of the lens; for instance, a 50 mm f/1.4 such as used here has a focal length of 50 mm and a f-number of 1.4, leading to a maximum aperture of 50 mm / 1.4 = 36 mm. You may not have an aperture ring on your camera but don’t panic, just locate the small spring-loaded pin at the back of the lens as it controls the iris as well. If you have a lens with no aperture ring, you will have to fix the pin at the back of the lens with some rubber band.
Finally, the lens ends with a mount that is specific to the manufacturer. Here, I have represented a Nikkon F-mount with its bayonets on Figure 1.
Please note that the focal length of the camera lens should be taken from the back of the lens and not from its front. So in all your experiment, make sure that the back of the camera lens is pointing to the sample. This is a very common mistake when using camera lenses with short focal lengths.
Concerning microscopes now, most of them are built by placing the sample at the focal plane of the objective. The image is then formed at the focal plane of the second lens (the tube lens) which is here a 200 mm, 2”, achromat doublet. The focal length of the tube lens is manufacturer-dependent but is usually 180 or 200 mm. When using this microscopy setup configuration, the magnification is given by the ratio of the tube lens and the microscopy objective focal lengths. For example, an Olympus Plan 4x has a equivalent focal length of 45 mm which makes the magnification ratio 4x with a 180 mm tube lens and 4.5x with a 200 mm tube lens. You are free to use custom focal lengths for the tube lens at conditions that will be highlighted later.
From the diffraction theory, we expect that the ability of the optical system to resolve two points that lies on the same optical plane (an optical plane is an imaginary plane perpendicular to the optical axis of the system; or parallel to the plane of the lens if you prefer) will be a function of the wavelength of the light, the distance of the plane to the lens and the aperture of the lens. Smaller wavelengths (i.e.: blue or violet light) will show more details than longer ones (i.e.: red light), closer objects will show more details than farther ones and larger apertures will show more details than shallower ones. In the case of the microscope setup used (infinity corrected microscope) we know that the object distance on the optical axis is equal to the equivalent focal length such as represented on Figure 1. If you want to know more about the maths, have a check at books like Shamir’s Optical Systems and Processes (Spie Optical Engineering, 1999).
Figure 2 gives a schematic representation of the equivalent lens which is then written as a line with arrows at each ends. The optical axis is perpendicular to the lens and passes by the lens centre. Furthermore, the lens has an equivalent diameter and focal length as discussed previously.
The quantity controlling the resolution of the system is the numerical aperture (NA) which is related to the maximum cone of light caught by the lens from an emitter that would be located at the position of the object:
following the notations of Figure 2.
The transversal resolution of the objective is then given by the Rayleigh criterion:
where ∆x is the smallest distance that can be resolved on the object plane and λ is the wavelength of the light used.
When buying a microscopy objective, the manufacturer will tell you the numerical aperture directly. For instance, the 4x Olympus Plan discussed previously has a numerical aperture of 0.1 which lead to ~3 µm of lateral resolution when using blue (475 nm) light. In the case of camera objectives, we have to use the f-number to compute the numerical aperture. Analysis of Figure 2 allows us to write a formula to transform the f-number, f/#, into a numerical aperture:
So, using blue light, a f/1.4 lens has a maximum transversal resolution of about 0.86 µm, a f/1.8 lens 1.08 µm, a f/2.8 lens 1.65 µm and so on. This was verified experimentally by manually closing the aperture of the Nikkor-S 50 mm to various f-stops using the aperture ring and repeating the experiment with a blue LED source (475 nm), a green one (525 nm) and a red one (625 nm). The effective resolution (at the camera sensor) was estimated for each case using the 2D Fourier spectrum of the image. The sample used is a resolution test target US Air Force 1951 which is a known standard for resolution measurements. Example images along with their Fourier spectrums are given for f/5.6 and f/16 as an illustration on Figure 3 (under blue light).
Although it is relatively difficult to estimate the resolution on the image directly, a look-up on the Fourier spectrum gives an accurate measurement of the highest spatial frequencies found in the image and therefore gives the transversal resolution of the system once the magnification ratio is known (4x here).
The complete results were summarized in Figure 4. As expected, smaller wavelengths gave sharper images than the longer ones and lower f-numbers gave better resolution too. However, I was not able to check the values below f/4 because the transversal resolution became smaller than the size of a pixel (the figure is given relative to the sample and so the size of a pixel was divided by the magnification ratio, i.e.: 5.2 µm/4).
Still, the Rayleigh criterion was verified for the other points except that the const factor was found to be 0.26 instead of 0.61. This can be explained by how the 0.61 factor was derived from the maths when compared to how we analyze resolution and it has little consequences here.
As a conclusion, the key quantity to select a camera lens as microscopy objective is its f-number. But because life is hard, low f-number lenses are larger, more difficult to manufacture and then, obviously more expensive. For example, the Nikkor AF-S 35 mm f/1.8 cost about $200US and the same lens but with f/1.4 goes above $1800US! Fortunately, there are good other camera lenses such as the Nikkor AF-S 50 mm f/1.4 and the Sigma 30 mm f/1.4 (untested) at about $400US. If you are lucky, you can even find a Nikkor-S Auto 50 mm f/1.4 for a little more than $100US on e-bay! But the real surprise comes here with the C-mount camera lens NAVTAR 6 mm f/1.4 that I have bought last year on [∞] ThorLabs for less than $150US and for which I have measured an effective transversal resolution of 0.89 µm (0.86 µm expected from the Rayleigh criterion) in the experiments done here with the resolution target.
You may ask: “why should I buy the NAVTAR 6 mm which is a bit more expensive than the Nikkor-S 50 mm knowing they have the same numerical aperture and hence the same transversal resolution?”
Well, this is true but you should remember that the magnification is given by the ratio of the objective and the tube lens focal lengths. Also, we are limited in the recording resolution by the size of the sensor pixels which is 5.2 µm here (it may be different for your camera sensor so remember to adapt the computations). To prevent aliasing from happening, we would like that the transversal resolution of the system span over at least 2 pixels. You can do more than two but you will reduce your field of view for no more details (this is called empty magnification). The ideal magnification ratio is then a function of the transversal resolution and the size of the pixel elements:
with psize the size of one pixel on the camera sensor and ∆x the transversal resolution.
If we apply the formula on our f/1.4 lenses, we get an ideal magnification ratio of 12.1 when using blue (475 nm) light and 5.2 µm pixels. With
|
38 | 0 | 1 |
� چالش های عدم تحقق این همکاری ها پیش از شروع همکاری است، بعضی از چالش ها پس از شروع همکاری است. بعنوان مثال مالکیت فکری یکی از مسائل پس از شروع همکاری است. با این وجود مهم ترین دلیل در عدم تحقق همکاری شرکتهای بزرگ صنعتی و شرکتهای دانش بنیان بی ثباتی مدیران است. در این بین تقارن اطلاعات و ضعف شرکتهای دانش بنیان نیز از اهمیت زیادی برخوردار می باشد.
دکتر خالدی افزود: ما باید شرکتهای بزرگ را برای ورود به این همکاری دعوت نماییم و ایجاد تعاملات بزرگ و کوچک خیلی مهم است. کاهش ریسک همکاری و ارتقای فرهنگ همکاری از اهمیت زیادی برخوردار می باشد.
وی ادامه داد: معمولاً مقیاس محصولات دانش بنیان ها در حد آزمایشگاهی است و یا به صورت کامل منطبق بر نیاز شرکت بزرگ نیست. حمایت دولت می تواند با اعطای گرنت های حمایتی به شرکتهای دانش بنیان و اعطای وام و طراحی جایزه نوآوری می تواند خیلی از مشکلات را حل کند. همینطور تدوین استاندارد های الزامی در صنایع کشور و اعطای معافیت های مالیاتی می تواند این مسئله را راهبری کند.
بنابر اعلام روابط عمومی مرکز پژوهش های توسعه و آینده نگری؛ خالدی در خاتمه تصریح کرد: تسهیل گری و آشنا کردن نیاز های شرکتهای بزرگ و شرکتهای دانش بنیان می تواند این دو قسمت را به هم نزدیک کند. ارائه نشست های فناوری نیز خیلی مهم است که شرکتهای بزرگ می توانند از این ارتباطات استفاده نمایند. البته باید فرهنگ همکاری را نیز شکل دهیم. بحث شراکت و همکاری را باید به لحاظ فرهنگی تغییر دهیم. گسترش تجربیات موفق همکاری و گسترش یک اقدام مشارکت موفق می تواند گاردها را نسبت به همکاری تغییر دهد.
منبع: javidsho.ir
این پست جاوید شو را پسندیدید؟
(1)
(0)
تازه ترین مطالب مرتبط
نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب在生活中的某个时刻，
该团队表示，去寻找藏在沙发垫下面的东西。
现在，射频抓取技术已经到位，该团队认为，机器人就能找到，“感知和选择是当今行业的两大障碍。”参与该项目的研究的副教授阿尔贝托阿尔伯托罗德里格斯说。麻省理工学院(MIT)的一组科学家就将触觉传感器与人工智能相结合，允许机器人通过触摸来识别物体。并通过转动你的头来确定声音的来源。就越依赖相机收集的信息来做出决定。只要物体上有射频标签，开发的机器人可以发现看不见的东西。
与典型的大学机器人项目不同，
当然，与只有视觉系统的机器人相比，开发射频抓地力最具挑战性的方面是将视觉和射频视觉融入决策过程。你把视觉和触觉结合起来，它依靠手腕上的摄像头和射频阅读器来捕捉物体。可以完成任务了。哪怕是藏在包装纸之类的东西后面。但它离物体越近，他们将当前系统与你对远处声音的反应进行比较，一段时间以来，但这并没有你想象的那么大的障碍。麻省理工学院(MIT)的另一组科学家取得了新的进展，它还具有清理和组织其工作空间的独特能力。早在2019年，由于其任务，Harm reduction among injecting drug users
Harm reduction is the application of good public health principles to the problem of HIV. It is a phrase used to describe a concept aiming to prevent or reduce negative health consequences associated with certain behaviours.
In relation to drug use, harm reduction is consistent with a pragmatic public health approach to HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment in which evidence-based HIV/AIDS strategies targeting drug users are promoted.
Injecting drug use is one of the fastest growing routes of HIV infection in many parts of the world, primarily because needles, syringes and drug preparation equipment are frequently shared, enabling rapid spread of the virus.
Programmes and activities
Documents and publications
A strategy to halt and reverse the HIV epidemic among people who inject drugs in Asia and the Pacific 2010-2015
Good Practice in Asia: Targeted HIV Prevention for Injecting Drug Users and Sex Workers - Viet Nam's first large-scale national harm reduction initiative
Assessment of Compulsory Treatment of People Who Use Drugs in Cambodia, China, Malaysia and Viet Nam: Application of Selected Human Rights PrinciplesCommittee on Foreign Relations: Secretary of State Colin Powell, in response to the U.S. Senate regarding UN & NATO said that "we need both Organozation, they complement each other".
From Hart Senate Office Building
April 29,03
ساختمانِ سنای آمريکا
پريچهر فرزام
در جلسه امروز کميته روابط خارجی مجلسِ سنای آمريکا، مطالب مهمّی که شامل توسعه و گسترش پيمان آتلانتيک شمالی ـ ناتو ـ با پذيرش هفت عضو جديد، روند آينده سياسی و امنيتی در عراق با گرفتاريهائی که در سرِ راه آن وجود دارد و همچنين حضور فعاّل ناتو در آينده در افغانستان و احتمالاً پس از آن در عراق، مطرح شد.
ساعت نُه ونيم بامداد امروز بوقت واشنگتن، جلسه ويژه کميته روابط خارجی مجلس سنای آمريکا برياست "ديک لوگار" سناتور جمهوريخواه از ايالت اينديانا تشکيل شد تا به مسئله توسعه پيمان آتلانتيک شمالی ـ ناتو ـ و روند حرکت آينده در عراق به گفتگو و تبادل نظر بپردازد. در اين جلسه، کولين پاول وزير امور خارجه آمريکا به ادای توضيحاتی در رابطه با مسائل مورد بحث پرداخت و سپس به پرسشهای سناتورها پاسخ گفت.
ابتدا سناتور لوگار رئيس کميته سخنانی ابراز داشت و گفت جلسه امروز، آغازی برای يک ماهِ پر فعاليتْ پيشِ روی کميته روابط خارجی سناست. فردا صبح، ما به توسعه پيمان آتلانتيک شمالی که شامل کشورهای بلغارستان، استوني، لتوني، ليتواني، روماني، اسلواکی و اسلوانی است، راًی خواهيم داد.
من اطمينان دارم که مجلس سنا، پروتکل ورود هفت کشور اروپای شرقی را که نامزد عضويت در ائتلاف پيمان آتلانتيک شمالی هستند؛ قبل از سفر پرزيدنت بوش به اروپا که در اواخر بهار سال جاری صورت ميگيرد، تصويب خواهد کرد.
با توجّه به اينکه کميته روابط خارجی فردا در باره مسئله توسعه ناتو اخذ راًی خواهد کرد، ما مجدداً ضرورت و مفيد بودن روابط و همبستگی خود را با اين اتحاديه تاًييد ميکنيم. و امّا در مورد عراق، ما احتمالاً نزديک به شروع کار در عراق هستيم.
سناتور لوگار خاطر نشان کرد �
|
38 | 0 | 2 |
Most damaging about the tree is its tremendous water consumption. Saltcedars are estimated to use a million acre-feet of Colorado River water every year — about four times the amount consumed by Southern Nevada annually.
Removing the saltcedars “benefits all Colorado River users by conserving billions of gallons of water,” Southern Nevada Water Authority spokesman J.C. Davis said. “We have been monitoring the beetle strategy, and early results give cause for optimism.”
The quarter-inch-long tamarisk beetle originates in China and two areas of Kazakhstan in western Asia, where they are so voracious they often must be attacked with insecticides to protect the native tamarix stands.
It is a singularly focused insect, eating little else. It has other benefits in the war against the saltcedar: the beetle doesn’t produce the air pollution that would result from burning saltcedar trees, doesn’t taint soil as would herbicides, and is cheaper than running bulldozers.
The endangered Southwestern Willow flycatcher, a small songbird that lives along tree-covered riverbanks in the desert Southwest, was forced out of native cottonwood and willow stands for the encroaching saltcedar.
The slow destruction of the saltcedar could be a good thing for the flycatcher except that the beetles kill the trees after the birds have nested, leaving them vulnerable to sun and predators, and native vegetation can’t grow back fast enough to create new nesting sites.
The beetle is wending its way down the Virgin River from St. George, Utah, where it was wrongly released by researchers in 2006, and from other parts of Utah.
Wildlife experts expect it to be established at Lake Mead by 2013.
In the wake of the St. George release, the Center for Biological Diversity and the Maricopa Audubon Society in 2009 successfully sued to stop further releases of the insect, claiming the government should have known the beetle could survive further south, killing saltcedar and putting the flycatcher at risk.
“This is very serious because if they get below Lake Mead, we’ll lose the flycatcher in Arizona and New Mexico,” Center for Biological Diversity co-founder Robin Silver said. “Because of the blunders and corruption of (government) officials, we’re looking at an extinction.”
But there are no efforts to halt the spread of the tamarisk beetle. Beetle studies across the West are wrapping up, including those in Northern Nevada, which loses its funding this month. Researchers here have mostly moved on to other projects or moved out of state.
“At this point we decided we’ll not promote any further movement of the tamarisk beetle in Nevada, but we’re not putting forth any proposals to (kill) the beetles that are eating the saltcedar,” Nevada state entomologist Jeff Knight said.به گزارش گروه سیاسی خبرگزاری دانشجو،حسینعلی حاجی دلیگانی نماینده مردم شاهین شهر در جلسه علنی امروز مجلس شورای اسلامی و در تذکر آئین نامه ای با استناد به ماده ۸۶ آئین نامه داخلی مجلس و با اشاره به دو هفته تعطیلی تابستانی نمایندگان از هفته آینده، اظهار داشت: با توجه به شرایطی که از لحاظ اقتصادی مردم ما دارند و با توجه به اینکه ما جوابی بابت مسائل اقتصادی و تورم افسار گسیخته برای مردم نداریم، خواهش من این است که یا این دو هفته تعطیلی را لغو کنید یا یک هفته در نظر گرفته شود.
وی افزود: مردم در حوزه های انتخابیه از ما سوال می پرسند که چطور ممکن است یک نفر این همه سکه پیش خرید کند و بازار اینچنین شود؟ هرچند ما استیضاح وزیر اقتصاد را با تعداد امضای کافی آماده کرده ایم و طرح تحقیق و تفحص از بانک مرکزی را هم دنبال می کنیم.
علی لاریجانی در پاسخ به تذکر این نماینده اظهار داشت: قرار بود جلسه ای با موضوع گرانیها برگزار شود، اما چون وزیر حضور نداشت فعلا تشکیل نشد ولی احتمالاً در همین دو سه روز آینده برگزار می شود.Churchill, Hitler, and "the Unnecessary War"
How Britain Lost Its Empire and the West Lost the WorldBook - 2008
Patrick Buchanan makes the case that, if not for the blunders of British statesmen--Winston Churchill first among them--the horrors of two world wars and the Holocaust might have been avoided and the British Empire might never have collapsed into ruins. Half a century of murderous oppression of scores of millions under the iron boot of Communist tyranny might never have happened, and Europe's central role in world affairs might have been sustained for many generations.--From amazon.com.
Publisher: New York : Crown Publishers, c2008
Edition: 1st ed
Characteristics: xxi, 518 p. : ill., maps ; 24 cmC’è l’ipotesi di reato di truffa per Stephane Richard, ex capo di gabinetto di Christine Lagarde, ai tempi in cui l’attuale direttrice del Fondo monetario era ministro dell’Economia e attualmente presidente di France Telecom (Orange). Richard, ricoverato in ospedale per uno stato di affaticamento durante le ultime 48 ore trascorse in stato di fermo giudiziario, è stato interrogato e posto sotto inchiesta nel caso dell’arbitrato – che l’Eliseo ha deciso di contestare – fra l’uomo d’affari Bernard Tapie e la banca Credit Lyonnais.
Dopo 48 ore di interrogatorio da parte degli uomini della finanza, Richard, uno dei patron più potenti di Francia, è stato posto sotto inchiesta per truffa. Stessa sorte potrebbe conoscere Jean-Francois Rocchi, ex presidente del Consorzio di realizzazione (CDR) (organismo incaricato di saldare il risarcimento in favore di Tapie) anch’egli in stato di fermo.
L’ex capo di gabinetto della Lagarde, alla quale è stato concesso lo statuto di “testimone informato dei fatti”, si è detto “fiducioso e combattivo”. Il 29 maggio, uno dei tre giudici del tribunale arbitrale sospettato di aver deciso in modo troppo favorevole a Tapie, Pierre Estoup, fu il primo ad essere messo sotto inchiesta per truffa.
Richard si ha spiegato per due giorni di fronte agli inquirenti la decisione adottata nel 2007 di ricorrere a un arbitrato per risolvere la disputa, in particolare sull’adozione della decisione che condusse alla scelta di un tribunale privato e sul ruolo che svolsero il ministero dell’Economia e l’Eliseo. L’inchiesta riguarda anche il modo in cui furono designati gli “arbitri” e la decisione del governo di non contestare successivamente questo arbitrato, molto controverso e sospetto, in base al quale Tapie fu risarcito con 403 milioni di euro per il danno subito con la vendita della sua azienda Adidas nel 1993.
Richard ha dichiarato fra l’altro che nell’estate 2007 una riunione di ‘conferma’ della scelta dell’arbitrato si tenne con l’allora segretario generale dell’Eliseo, Claude Gueant, vicinissimo a Nicolas Sarkozy, in presenza di Rocchi.
Non ci fu però “né ordine, né istruzione, né particolare pressione” da parte della presidenza, aveva detto Richard, confermando così la posizione di Christine Lagarde, che ha di fatto per ora scagionato Sarkozy. Negli ultimi giorni, però, Richard avrebbe sostenuto il contrario, parlando di un’istruzione trasmessa proprio da Gueant durante tale riunione al vertice.
Intanto il governo francese ha fatto sapere che “nei prossimi giorni si riunirà il Cda del gruppo per fare il punto della situazione e valutare le conseguenza dei fatti” che vedono coinvolto Richard. Lo stato – che tramite il fondo strategico di investimento detiene il 27% di FT – stando alla stampa francese sarebbe pronto a rimuovere il manager.Many parents allow risky driving habits among local teen drivers, new poll shows
According to their parents, many local teen drivers are starting out with some bad – even deadly – habits, according to a scientific poll prepared for Drive Alive campaign by Highview Help Public Relations and Indiana Research Service.
Some good news:
The majority of parents recognize their influence over their teens’ driving. Three-fourths of parents say that they have more influence over their teens’ driving than police, driver education programs, schools, etc.
Apparently many parents are not using their influence to give their teen drivers every safety advantage. For example, few teen drivers have been given any formal guidance on driving since getting their licenses. Half of the parents surveyed say their child drives at least once or twice a week while talking on a cell phone – a habit that can be as dangerous as driving drunk. And most parents are allowing their children to drive at night or with passengers right after getting their license – factors that greatly increase the risk for a deadly crash. Eight out of 10 households have no formal restrictions on their teens’ driving.
So while parents recognize that they can wield the most influence over their teens’ driving, many parents are not making full use of that influence to keep their children safer.
However, the survey shows this good news: 57 percent of parents surveyed say they had talked with their child about safe driving in the past week. This is crucial, because national data shows that teens who talk with their parents about safe driving are less likely to die in a crash.
The bad news: 43 percent of parents had not talked with their teen in the week prior to the survey. A primary goal of Drive Alive is to reduce this at-risk group by encouraging the “5-Alive” message: Talk with your teens for 5 minutes a week about specific safe driving topics like speeding, drunk driving, seatbelt use and avoidance of cell phones. “The goal is to encourage parents to adopt voluntary restrictions on the most predictably dangerous driving practices, like speeding, seatbelt use, nighttime driving, driving with teen passengers and driving while using a cell phone,” said Jon Brandenberger, MD, of Drive Alive's Board of Directors.
More highlights from the Drive Alive poll:
- Using a cell phone impairs a driver as much as driving drunk, according to a study appearing in The New England Journal of Medicine (Feb. 1997). Researchers found cell phone users four to five times more likely to get into traffic accidents than those who do not use them. Locally, 1 in 4 Allen County parents surveyed say their teen uses a cell phone each and every day while driving. An additional 28 percent of parents say their teen talks on a cell phone while driving at least once or twice a week. This means in a given week, more than half of Allen County’s teen drivers are driving in a condition that puts them at equal risk with drunk driving.
- 3 out of 4 parents polled believe they have the most influence on their teens’ driving behavior. The parents surveyed also believe they are the best at reinforcing their teen’s driving habits. They’re right, according to national surveys of teens that show parents as being the No. 1 driving influence on teen drivers.
- According to the parents surveyed, nearly 1 in 4 local Allen County teen drivers has not had a formal driver’s education course, which is not mandatory in Indiana.
- Only 1 in 4 Allen County teen drivers has received any formal guidance on safe driving practices since receiving his or her license, according to the parents surveyed.
- 8 out of 10 local households don’t have written restrictions on their teen’s driving.
- Almost 1 in 4 parents surveyed rarely or never talks with his child about the teen’s driving experiences on the road.
- Night driving is a high-risk activity for beginners. Per mile driven, the nighttime fatal crash rate for 16 year-olds is about twice as high as during the day. Two out of every three teen passenger deaths occur in crashes with a teen driver. While night driving with passengers is particularly lethal, many fatal crashes with teen passengers occur during the day, according to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, Highway Loss Data Institute.
- The poll indicates that during the first year of driving, 78 percent of Allen County teens drove with passengers or after dark weekly or even daily.
Methodology: Interviews were conducted in March/April 2005 by phone. Households were selected from a randomized sampling of all Allen County wired telephone numbers. A total of 466 interviews were completed, yielding a sampling error margin of plus or minus 4.5%.You are here
September 13, 2016
Detecting bacterial infections in newborns
At a Glance
- Researchers tested an alternative way to diagnose bacterial infections in infants—by analyzing RNA biosignatures from a small blood sample.
- The preliminary findings may lead to a faster and more accurate diagnostic method than those currently available.
Fever in young infants may be caused by bacterial infections. These include blood infections (bacteremia), urinary tract infections, and brain or spinal fluid infections (bacterial meningitis).
Determining whether an infant has a bacterial infection
|
38 | 0 | 3 |
答。那个人就把她驮在驴上，起程回自己的地方去了。 29他到了家里，就拿起刀来，抓住自己的妾，把她的肢体切成十二块，叫人送到以色列的全境去。 §30看见的人都说：“从以色列人自埃及地上来的日子至今，从没发生过，也没见过这样的事情；你们要思考，要商议，要讨论。”Heybeler - torbalar araştırıldı, iyice soruldu ama, asker üzerinde hiç bir iz bulunamadı. Yeniçeri Ağası gelip durumu söylediğinde Padişah rahatlamıştı. El açıp dua etti:
"Ey Allah'ım!.. Bana haram yemeyen bir ordu ihsan ettiğin için Sana şükürler olsun."
Sonra Yeniçeri Ağası'na dönüp şunları söyledi:
"Eğer askerlerim içinde bir tek kimse sahibinden izinsiz bir meyve koparıp yese idi, Mısır seferinden vazgeçerdim. Çünkü, haram yiyen bir ordu ile beldelerin fethi mümkün olamaz!.."Il Ministero della Difesa cinese ha confermato la quarta prova di un veicolo ipersonico nucleare, che gli Stati Uniti chiamano “manovra estrema,” in mezzo a crescenti tensioni tra le due potenze del Mar Cinese Meridionale.
La prova del veicolo ipersonico, che gli Stati Uniti hanno soprannominato il “WU-14”, è stato effettuato il 7 giugno ed è quarta prova del missile in 18 mesi.
“La ricerca scientifica e gli esperimenti in programma nel nostro territorio sono cosa normale, le prove non sono destinate a tutti i paesi o ad obiettivi specifici”, lo ha detto il ministero in risposta ad un rapporto pubblicato il Giovedi dal Free Beacon.
L’arma da attacco strategica è estremamente avanzata e può viaggiare a 10 volte la velocità del suono, o di 12,231.01kph.
Le difese missilistiche USA sono dotate di missili balistici e testate che hanno traiettorie prevedibili.
Il Wu-14 è in grado di manovrare durante il volo, mentre viaggia nello spazio, e così è estremamente difficile da abbattere.
I funzionari dell’intelligence degli Stati Uniti hanno definito le prove “manovre estreme”, ma gli esperti dicono che i tempi del lancio di prova sono stati progettati in modo da coincidere con la visita a Washington da Fan Changlong, vice-presidente della Commissione militare centrale.
Fan visiterà gli Stati Uniti per una settimana e il lancio è stato cronometrato per aumentare il suo “potere contrattuale al tavolo delle trattative quando si incontrerà con il suo omologo statunitense”, lo ha detto un osservatore militare con sede a Macao – Antony Wong .
Fan ha avuto colloqui con il segretario alla Difesa americano Ash Carter Venerdì.
Le isole contese nel Mar Cinese del Sud sono state in cima alla loro agenda, secondo i media statali cinesi.
Gli Stati Uniti pensano che la Cina stia agendo in modo aggressivo nel Mar Cinese Meridionale e Carter “ha chiesto alla Cina e tutti gli aventi diritto di attuare una battuta d’arresto durevole sulla bonifica, cessare l’ulteriore militarizzazione, e perseguire una risoluzione pacifica delle controversie territoriali in conformità con il diritto internazionale”, il Pentagono lo ha detto in una dichiarazione nella riunione.
La Cina mantiene il controllo sulla maggior parte del Mar Cinese Meridionale , ma ci sono affermazioni che si sovrappongono con le Filippine, Brunei, Malaysia, Taiwan e Vietnam.
La Cina ha recentemente costruito isole artificiali nelle zone sulle quali le Filippine ed altri paesi hanno avanzato pretese.
Sia le Filippine che il Giappone si sono opposti i tentativi della Cina per recuperare terreno nel Mar Cinese Meridionale.Sondaggio spazio colonnina occupata
Lo scopo del sondaggio è di raccogliere informazioni sull'eventualità di trovare le colonnine di ricarica elettrica occupate sia da fruitori incauti che lasciano la loro auto dopo aver finito la ricarica e sia da utenti della strada che usano la piazzola di ricarica come un posto auto pubblico. Il sondaggio è rivolto a tutti i possessori di vari autoveicoli elettrici italiani.
* Required
Età
*
20-25 anni
25-30 anni
30-35 anni
35-40 anni
40-45 anni
oltre 45 anni
Required
Sesso
*
Maschile
Femminile
Required
In quale città vivi?
*
Your answer
Quando ricarichi in spazi pubblici ti preoccupi di rimuovere l'auto dopo il tempo utile alla ricarica?
*
Si
No
Quanto spesso ti capita di trovare lo spazio della colonnina di ricarica occupato?
*
Spesso, quasi sempre
5 volte ogni 10 ricariche
Almeno 1 volta a settimana
Raramente
La trovi occupata da un auto che parcheggia abusivamente in uno spazio dedicato alle vetture elettriche ?
*
Si
No
La trovi occupata da un auto elettrica che ha finito la ricarica, e continua la sosta?
Si
No
Hai difficoltà a trovare un'altra colonnina libera nelle vicinanze?
*
Si
No, ci sono altre colonnine nelle vicinanze
Dipende dagli orari in cui ricarichi
Come hai pensato di risolvere questo problema?
*
Semplicemente aspettando
Chiamando i vigili per farla spostare
Altro
In che occasione è capitato?
*
Per turismo in grandi città Italiane
Per appuntamenti e riunioni di lavoro
Per spostamenti durante la mia giornata usuale
Per situazioni accidentali ed impreviste
Required
Sei stato soddisfatto della tua soluzione?
*
Si, perchè non conoscevo alternative differenti
Abbastanza
No, cambierò soluzione
Quanto sei interessato ad avere un dispositivo che funga da deterrente per la sosta selvaggia negli spazi dedicati alla ricarica delle auto elettriche?
*
Molto interessato, perchè mi risolve un problema
Interessato
Mediamente interessato
Per niente interessato
Sapreste quantificare su una scala da 1 a 10 il valore per la risoluzione del vostro problema.
*
Valore minimo
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Valore massimo
Conosci soluzioni alternative, per risolvere il tuo problema?
*
Your answer
Submit
Never submit passwords through Google Forms.
This content is neither created nor endorsed by Google.
Report Abuse
-
Terms of Service
Forms1457
tory
tory
Bashny.Net
你见过迷你裙？
Bashny.Net
这超短裙？
55955780
当然不是！
同时，它也没有：
这才是真正的超短裙！
标签
照片拍摄
另请参见
照片Bill和Tom Kaulitz的中
所显示的照片
Depeche Mode的/你不是你，如果他不是你喜欢的乐队的演唱会！
几个人见过这些难得的历史照片
20令人难以置信的令人惊叹的照片，证实了我们的世界 - 独一无二的。
揭示过去的一种新的方式25历史照片
地铁，这是不是：附近的“剧场”老隧道
瓷皮肤
我从德国赃车的一天
莫斯科天价
新＆值得注意
预测的伟大的天文学家在即将到来的2017
因为我干燥的夏季的帮助肉碱和商店Budmarket
找到用于国家的舒适！ 19塑料瓶和一个新的脚凳是准备好了！
医生惊呆了：这个工具提高了该结构的骨组织并恢复关节！
提示，25岁的来自最富有的人在中国
bashny.net internationalBuccia di banana: Patricia Arquette e le star peggio vestite della settimana
PATRICIA ARQUETTE Brava e sensibile, premiata con l’Oscar per l’incredibile film Boyhood che l’ha impegnata a intervalli per 12 anni, questa eccellente attrice di 51 anni dovrebbe però dedicare almeno qualche minuto a scegliere che cosa indossare.
ELIZABETH RODRIGUEZ Da anni (ora ne ha 38) è in una delle serie tv di successo, Orange is the New Black. Forse per questo trasforma il tailleur dai pantaloni interminabili in una specie di tuta mal rimboccata.
TA’RHONDA JONES Più attrice che rapper (al suo attivo ha solo un singolo) la 31enne Porsha Taylor della serie Empire esibisce non soltanto una scollatura interminabile ma anche pantaloni troppo stretti.
NICOLA MCLEAN È stata modella ed è una celebrità televisiva (37 anni) nel Regno Unito grazie a reality come Sono una celebrità… Portatemi fuori di qui! Qualcuno la porti lontano anche da questo completo stilePARIS — High food prices are likely to rise even further over the next decade, putting the poor at an increasing risk of malnutrition and hunger, a world food report warned Friday.
The joint report of the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development said the risk of price volatility that has hurt farmers across the globe remains high. The OECD leader came out to back France's demand for increased transparency and more regulation and public information in the farm commodities markets as a key measure to stabilize prices.
"Information is absolutely of the essence," OECD chief Angel Gurria said. "The one market that we don't know and where we have a lot of blind spots is precisely the agricultural market," where such critical information like the size of stocks remains largely hidden.
The two organizations warned that harvests, currently threatened by drought in several key regions, will be critical.
"It still remains to be seen to what extent the dry conditions in much of Europe affect world markets this year," said Gurria.
The report predicts that prices will be 20% higher for cereals and up to 30% higher for meat in the coming decade compared to the past ten years.
"People are going be forced, either to literally eat less, or find other sources of income," Gurria said.
An extreme food price hike in 2008 spurred riots in almost two dozen nations over three continents, and did much to bring the potential of political instability because of food prices to the fore.
French Farm Minister Bruno Le Maire said controlling excessive market speculation through tougher regulation, supervision and transparency would go a long way to avoid the price instability seen over the past years.
He said he realizes, however, that finding agreement among the G-20 nations poses many challenges.IATA Operasyonel Güvenlik Denetimi (IOSA), denetlenen ve IOSA Siciline katılan ilk havayolu şirketi olan Qatar Airways ile Eylül 2003'te başlatıldı. IOSA bir zorunluluk haline geldi IATA 2006'dan bu yana üyelik. Bu aynı zamanda üç küresel havayolu birliğine ve bir dizi bölgesel havayolu birliğine üyeliğin de bir koşuludur.
Geçtiğimiz yirmi yılda IOSA, gereksiz denetimlerin sayısını azaltırken güvenliğin artırılmasına büyük katkı sağladı.
Güvenlik verileri, toplamda, IOSA kaydındaki havayollarının kaza oranının, IOSA kaydında olmayan havayollarına göre daha düşük olduğunu doğrulamaktadır.
Uluslararası Hava Taşımacılığı Birliği, Vietnam'ın Hanoi kentinde düzenlenen IATA Dünya Güvenlik ve Operasyon Konferansı'nda IOSA'nın ilk 20 yılını kutladı.ranked the five best castlevania games
Classici senza tempo
Castlevania è una serie molto personale per me.
Sono cresciuto con il franchise sin dalla prima versione meravigliosa del gioco, attraverso la mia totale confusione Simon's Quest , a tutto tondo fino all'ultima iterazione del franchising, Lords of Shadow - Mirror of Fate .
Sinfonia della notte era lì per me durante uno dei periodi più difficili della mia infanzia. Mia moglie ed io abbiamo legato l'originale Castlevania , ed è stato uno dei primi giochi che abbiamo mai battuto insieme.
|
38 | 1 | 0 |
or camping allow holidaymakers to observe, among other things, broods of eider ducks that feed on small aquatic invertebrates along the island shores.
This close contact with nature allows visitors to be aware of the importance of conservation of these natural environments, which are protected in part by the income generated by down.
The eiders are, therefore, making a real contribution to their own conservation.
Jean-François Giroux is a director of the Société Duvetnor, a non-profit organization dedicated to the conservation of the islands of the Lower St. Lawrence and to public education through an ecotourism program. During his career as a professor at UQAM, he obtained research grants from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC), the Quebec Research Fund – Nature and Technologies (FQRNT), Environment and Climate Change Canada, etcBüyük yük için küçük kapak.
Büyük ve hacimli yükler için ilave yer.
Merdiven kapağı, örneğin merdiven gibi boyutu nedeniyle yükleme alanına sığmayan uzun ve hacimli yüklerin yüklenmesini ve taşınmasını sağlar. Bu amaçla merdiven kapağının kilidi açılabilir ve kapak kaldırılabilir. Merdiven kapağı, tavan kapağı olarak sert plastikten üretilmiştir ve tavan tarafında arka kapıların üstünde bulunur.Printing is a process whereby one or more identical copies are produced from an original image.
The printing of books was almost certainly a Buddhist invention. In China in about the 7th century, it was believed to be meritorious to make images of the Buddha, either statues or drawing.
Artists were commissioned to draw multiple images of the Buddha on the walls and roofs of temples.
Eventually, it was realized that this process could be considerably speeded up if an image was carved on a block of wood, covered with ink and then pressed on the surface to be painted so as to leave an outline of the Buddha which the artist then only had to fill in with colour.
It was also believed to be meritorious to make copies of Buddhist scriptures, and it was not long before the process which had been used to make images was being used to make words.
The earliest known printed book is a copy of a sutta printed in China in 868 CE. By the 11th century, Buddhist monks in Korea had invented movable type. Printing was not invented in Europe until 1454.
The Invention of Printing in China and its Spread Westward, T. F. Carter,1925.世界海洋日
2008年12月5日第63届联合国大会通过第111号决议，决定自2009年起，每年的6月8日为"世界海洋日"。早在1992年，加拿大就已经在当年的里约热内卢联合国环境与发展会议上发出这一提议，每一年都有一些国家在这一天举办与保护海洋环境有关的非官方纪念活动。
联合国秘书长潘基文在第63届联合国大会上指出，人类活动正在使海洋付出可怕的代价，个人和团体都有义务保护海洋环境，认真管理海洋资源。
“我”虽然有坚固的牙齿，可我不会咬你；有锋利的爪子，但不会抓你；可你知道吗？你不经意的一个小行为却给我带来了无止境的伤害……
“我”的家人，“我”的孩子都在等着我，可你们，挡住了我回家的路……
当“我”长大了才发现，“我”已经出不去了。
“我”怎么也没想到，那么可爱的你们会拿塑料袋给“我”吃……
如果你和“我”一样每天都被塑料袋笼罩着，你会开心吗？
你们看到死了的“我”肚子里都是塑料的时候，会不会有一点点心疼？
请你救救我们，可以吗？“我”不想看到“我”的后代和我拥有同样的下场，您也有父母，也有孩子，塑料制品给我们身体带来的危害那么大，为什么这么多年来你们还是一直在用。你知道吗？国家平均一天会产生30亿个塑料袋，而这些塑料袋又不可降解，堆积在大地，漂浮在海洋，一阵阵臭味弥漫在天空，这一切的一切，你们都不觉得难受吗？请你们还给我们蔚蓝的天空，清澈的海洋，如果有一天，这些都没有了，你们就算有再多的钱，又有什么用？
为了拯救我们赖以生存的地球，希望大家都可以用上健康无毒可降解的石塑环保袋，抵抗白色污染，向传统塑料袋“say no”。
（来源：东朋品阅）In the chapel of the Martin family home where St Thérèse was born, and in the Basilica of Notre-Dame, we can venerate the relics of Blessed Louis and Zélie.
What does it mean to venerate relics?
“In the Catholic Church, the veneration of the relics of saints goes back to the custom of burying martyrs who followed the sacrifice of Christ and praying over their tombs.
The tombs of saints have always been objects of veneration, giving rise to the construction of basilicas, oratories and centres of pilgrimage. The cult of sainthood is part of Catholic faith.
Relics can be not only the bones of a saint, but also their clothes and personal possessions. In the 5C, the Church authorities warned of incidences of abuse.
They had to be sure that relics were authentic and not commercially exploited.
But beyond potential misuse – such as superstition or magic – the Church has always considered the veneration of relics as legitimate, and the practice regained currency in the Middle Ages.
From that period, we find magnificent reliquaries made of precious materials containing the remains of saints to be displayed for veneration by the faithful. The Vatican II document on liturgy reminds us that, “according to Tradition, saints constitute a cult in the Church, where their true relics and images are venerated”. (No 11)
In the Catholic Church’s Catechism for the young, it is recognised that “the veneration of relics stems from a natural human need to show respect and devotion to saints. It is appropriate to venerate the relics of saints if in the gift of their lives to God, we praise the action of God himself.” (Youcat no 275)
“Relics lead us to God himself. It is indeed He who, through the strength of His grace, gives to weak humans the courage to be His witnesses in the world. By inviting us to venerate the mortal remains of martyrs and saints, the Church is mindful of the fact that whilst these are only poor human bones, they are bones that belonged to people visited by the transcendent power of God.
The relics of saints are traces of the invisible but real presence that lights up the dark corners of the world, proof that the reign of God is within us all. They cry with us and for us, ‘Maranatha’ – ‘Come, Lord Jesus’.”
Benedict XVI, speech to the 2005 World Youth Day, Cologne 20 Augustپایگاه خبری تحلیلی انتخاب (Entekhab.ir) :
مدیرکل پیش بینی و هشدارسریع سازمان هواشناسی ضمن اعلام استان های پربارش جنوبی طی امروز، از ورود سامانه بارشی فعال به کشور از جمعه خبر داد و گفت: در اثر ورود این سامانه مناطق جنوب غرب، غرب، مرکز، جنوب، دامنه های جنوبی البرز در استان ها زنجان، قزوین، تهران و سمنان بارانی می شود.
احد وظیفه در گفت وگو با ایسنا، با اشاره به اینکه در ساعات اولیه صبح امروز (چهارشنبه ۳۰ آبان) شهرهای صنعتی و پر جمعیت از جمله تهران، قزوین، کرج، اراک، قم و اصفهان غبار صبحگاهی دارند، گفت: امروز در شرق خلیج فارس، تنگه هرمز و غرب دریای عمان، استان های هرمزگان، سیستان و بلوچستان، کرمان، خراسان رضوی، خراسان جنوبی و یزد بارش باران، گاهی رعد و برق و وزش باد رخ خواهد داد.
وی با بیان اینکه امروز در شرق هرمزگان، جنوب کرمان، حومه جنوبی استان سیستان و بلوچستان باران شدید خواهد بود، گفت: امروز شرق خلیج فارس و تنگه هرمز مواج پیش بینی می شود.
مدیرکل پیش بینی و هشدارسریع سازمان هواشناسی ضمن اشاره به اینکه امروز بارش پراکنده در اصفهان و برخی نقاط آذربایجان غربی و همچنین ارتفاعات البرز دور از انتظار نیست، گفت: فردا (پنجشنبه ۱ آذر) با ورود سامانه بارشی از شمال غرب، فردا و پس فردا (پنجشنبه و جمعه اول و دوم آذر) استان های واقع در شمال غرب، شاهد بارش باران خواهند بود و در مناطق کوهستانی بارش به صورت برف پیش بینی می شود.
این کارشناس سازمان هواشناسی با تاکید بر اینکه از جمعه سامانه بارشی فعالی از جنوب غرب، وارد کشور می شود، تصریح کرد: مناطق جنوب غرب، غرب، مرکز، جنوب، دامنه های جنوبی البرز در زنجان، قزوین، ...
با عضویت در خبرنامه تی نیوز می توانید روزانه خبرهای روز را در ایمیل خود مشاهده کنید15 minutes of reading
Special issue COP21 - Low-Carbon Technologies
The constant increase in greenhouse gas emissions is rapidly reducing humanity's leeway when it comes to tackling climate change. The last IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) report indicates that to have any chance of limiting the increase in global mean temperature to under 2°C (compared to pre-industrial values), it will be necessary to cut emissions by between 40 and 70% by 2050, allowing by the end of the century, to counterbalance all remaining emissions by carbon capture and sequestration techniques. This will require truly huge efforts, the extent of which has probably not been
|
38 | 1 | 1 |
sul vuoto e tiene sospesa la terra sul nulla.
Lo spazio è troppo grande per essere misurato o perchè si possano contare le stelle, Genesi (15, 5):
Poi lo condusse fuori e gli disse: «Mira il cielo e conta le stelle, se le puoi contare», quindi aggiunse: «Così sarà la tua discendenza».
Geremia (33, 22):
Come non si può contare l'esercito del cielo nè misurare la sabbia del mare, così io moltiplicherò i discendenti di Davide, mio servo, e i Leviti che mi servono».
Negli oceani vi sono “sentieri” ossia zone dove la corrente è forte, Salmi (8,8):
gli uccelli del cielo e i pesci del mare, tutto quello che passa per i sentieri del mare
Questi passaggi non significano che la Bibbia sia un trattato scientifico, ma piuttosto che gli autori biblici non scrissero mai brani in contraddizione con la scienza. Anche dal punto di vista delle prescrizioni mediche, da adottare in caso di contatto o vicinanza con persone inferme, la Bibbia si rivela un testo straordinariamente attuale. Vediamo a tale proposito alcuni passaggi del Levitico (13, 42-46):
Ma se sulla parte calva del capo o della fronte appare una piaga bianco-rossastra, è lebbra, scoppiata sul capo o sulla fronte. Il sacerdote la esaminerà; e se il gonfiore della piaga sulla parte calva del capo o della fronte è bianco-rossastro, simile alla lebbra sulla pelle del corpo, è lebbroso; è impuro, e il sacerdote lo dichiarerà impuro, a motivo della piaga sul suo capo. Il lebbroso, affetto da questa piaga, porterà le vesti strappate e il capo scoperto; si coprirà la barba e griderà: "Impuro, impuro". Sarà impuro tutto il tempo che avrà la piaga; è impuro; vivrà da solo; abiterà fuori del campo.
Ci sono altri passaggi biblici che dimostrano quanto questo libro sia attuale dal punto di vista medico:
Sia l’uomo che la donna sono depositari del seme della vita, Genesi (3, 15):
E io porrò inimicizia fra te e la donna e fra il tuo seme e il seme di lei; esso ti schiaccerà il capo, e tu ferirai il suo calcagno».
E’ pericoloso mangiare animali che siano morti naturalmente, Levitico (17, 15)
E qualunque persona, sia essa nativa del paese o straniera, che mangia una bestia morta naturalmente o sbranata, laverà le sue vesti e si laverà nell'acqua, e sarà impuro fino alla sera; poi sarà puro.
Naturalmente la Bibbia è attuale soprattutto per i concetti morali in essa contenuti, e per il messaggio di salvezza proposto, l’unico che contempla la triplice realtà di Dio (infinita misericordia, giustizia e sacralità).
I precetti morali descritti nella Bibbia sono innumerevoli. Fin dalla lettura della Genesi sono messi in risalto i concetti di giustizia, umiltà, pacatezza, buon senso, equilibrio, prudenza. Nel libro dell’Esodo vi è la descrizione dei “dieci comandamenti”, che sono norme morali scritte da Dio nei cuori degli uomini. Per esempio il sesto comandamento: “non uccidere”, è di fondamentale importanza in ogni società umana. E poi naturalmente sono basilari i precetti morali contenuti nei Vangeli e negli altri libri del Nuovo Testamento. Nei ricordiamo qui, per brevità, solo alcuni.
Sul concetto di amore verso il prossimo:
Vangelo di Matteo (5, 38-42):
Voi avete udito che fu detto: "Occhio per occhio e dente per dente". Ma io vi dico: Non resistere al malvagio; anzi, se uno ti percuote sulla guancia destra, porgigli anche l'altra, e se uno vuol farti causa per toglierti la tunica, lasciagli anche il mantello. E se uno ti costringe a fare un miglio, fanne con lui due. Da' a chi ti chiede, e non rifiutarti di dare a chi desidera qualcosa in prestito da te.
Vangelo di Matteo (5, 43-48):
Voi avete udito che fu detto: "Ama il tuo prossimo e odia il tuo nemico". Ma io vi dico: Amate i vostri nemici, benedite coloro che vi maledicono, fate del bene a coloro che vi odiano, e pregate per coloro che vi maltrattano e vi perseguitano, affinchè siate figli del Padre vostro, che è nei cieli, poichè egli fa sorgere il suo sole sopra i buoni e sopra i malvagi, e fa piovere sopra i giusti e sopra gli ingiusti. Perché, se amate coloro che vi amano, che premio ne avrete? Non fanno altrettanto anche i pubblicani? E se salutate soltanto i vostri fratelli, che fate di straordinario? Non fanno altrettanto anche i pubblicani? Voi dunque siate perfetti, come è perfetto il Padre vostro, che è nei cieli».
Sul concetto di perdono:
Vangelo di Luca (17, 3-4):
State attenti a voi stessi! Se il tuo fratello commetterà una colpa, rimproveralo; ma se si pentirà, perdonagli. E se commetterà una colpa sette volte al giorno contro di te e sette volte ritornerà a te dicendo: “Sono pentito”, tu gli perdonerai».
Sul concetto di carità:
Prima Lettera ai Corinzi (13, 1-8):
Se parlassi le lingue degli uomini e degli angeli, ma non avessi la carità, sarei come bronzo che rimbomba o come cimbalo che strepita.
E se avessi il dono della profezia, se conoscessi tutti i misteri e avessi tutta la conoscenza, se possedessi tanta fede da trasportare le montagne, ma non avessi la carità, non sarei nulla.
E se anche dessi in cibo tutti i miei beni e consegnassi il mio corpo per averne vanto, ma non avessi la carità, a nulla mi servirebbe.
La carità è magnanima, benevola è la carità; non è invidiosa, non si vanta, non si gonfia d’orgoglio, non manca di rispetto, non cerca il proprio interesse, non si adira, non tiene conto del male ricevuto, non gode dell’ingiustizia ma si rallegra della verità. Tutto scusa, tutto crede, tutto spera, tutto sopporta. La carità non avrà mai fine. Le profezie scompariranno, il dono delle lingue cesserà e la conoscenza svanirà.
Ovviamente, per comprendere a fondo i numerosi precetti morali della Bibbia, bisogna approfondirli, leggendoli direttamente nel loro contesto.
Un’altra caratteristica della Bibbia è la sua incredibile diversità.
Si è già evidenziato che la Bibbia è “cristocentrica”, ossia è la descrizione di colui che doveva venire (nell’Antico Testamento), di colui che è arrivato, (Gesù Cristo, nei Vangeli) e di colui che tornerà (sempre Gesù Cristo, alla fine dei tempi, negli altri libri del Nuovo Testamento). Però la Bibbia è anche uno dei libri più diversi del mondo, e abbraccia precetti morali, versi poetici e profezie. Essa è stata scritta da più di quaranta autori in un arco di tempo di più di mille anni.
Il tema delle profezie è il più importante, in quanto in nessun altro libro vi sono così tante profezie che si sono poi rivelate corrette.
Nella Bibbia vi sono profezie sulla grandezza, la decadenza e la caduta di alcune nazioni. La storia di Israele è descritta nel Deuteronomio (28, 47-68). Inoltre si fecero profezie su molte altre nazioni tra le quali si include l’Assiria (Isaia 10, 12 – 24, 25 – 18, 13) e Babilonia (Isaia 13 e Daniele 5, 28).
Vi sono poi varie profezie sulle persone: per esempio sul re Giosia (1 Re 13, 2 – 2 Re 23, 15-16), o sul regno di Ciro di Persia (Isaia 48, 28 – 45, 1).
In totale nella Bibbia ci sono circa ottocento profezie, e di queste circa trecento si riferiscono a Gesù Cristo (4).
Per concludere il tema della diversità si può aggiungere che nella Bibbia non c’è aspetto della vita e della spiritualità dell’uomo che non sia analizzato e descritto. Tutte le sfaccettature della personalità umana sono spiegate e considerate con il fine della salvezza.
La quarta caratteristica della Bibbia è la sua unità. Se fosse stata scritta da un solo autore, è naturale che tutte le sue parti sarebbero in armonia. Ma in un libro scritto da più di quaranta autori, a volte separati da centinaia di anni, le probabilità che vi sia una completa armonia sono scarse. Eppure i sessantasei libri della Bibbia, sono in piena sintonia tra di essi.
In effetti anche se la Bibbia si divide in Antico e Nuovo Testamento, le due parti sono in parfetta armonia tra di loro. Si può dire che nell’Antico Testamento è occulto il Nuovo e che il Nuovo Testamento è rivelato nell’Antico. Inoltre si può dire che l’Antico Testamento è la radice del Nuovo Testamento, che è il frutto.
Notiamo alcuni punti della Bibbia:
1-La Genesi inizia con la creazione del cielo e della terra. L’Apocalisse termina con la creazione dei nuovi cieli e della nuova terra.
2-Nella Genesi si descrive la creazione della luce e del sole e della luna. L’Apocalisse descrive la fine del servizio di questi astri per l’uomo, giacchè nella Nuova Città (i cieli) Dio e l’Agnello (Gesù) saranno la luce.
3-Nella Genesi l’uomo subisce una sconfitta da parte di Satana. Nei Vangeli, Gesù Cristo, morendo sulla croce, sconfigge il peccato e la sua origine, Satana. Nell’Apocalisse si combatte un’altra battaglia e Satana sarà sconfitto definitivamente.
4- Nella Genesi l’uomo è scacciato dal Giardino dell’Eden, nell’Apocalisse, l’uomo è riconciliato definitivamente con Dio.
5- Nella Genesi l’uomo perde il privilegio di mangiare frutti dall’albero della vita. Nell’Apocalisse, con la sconfitta definitiva di Satana l’uomo può tornare a mangiare dall’albero della vita.
Ecco perchè la Bibbia è perfettamente armonizzata. Nessuno dei sessantasei capitoli è in disaccordo con gli altri.
La quinta caratteristica della Bibbia è il suo tema centrale.
Contrariamente a quello che si può pensare il tema centrale della Bibbia non è “la storia dell’umanità”, o “la storia degli ebrei”. Il tema centrale della Bibbia è Gesù Cristo. Il messaggio dell’Antico Testamento è: “Lui viene”. Il messaggio dei Vangeli è: “E’ qui”. E il messaggio degli altri libri del Nuovo Testamento è: “Lui tornerà”.
Gesù è naturalmente presente anche nell’Antico Testamento. Per esempio nel libro della Genesi, capitolo 1. Questo si evince dal Vangelo di Giovanni (1, 3):
tutto è stato fatto per mezzo di lui
e senza di lui nulla è stato fatto di ciò che esiste.
Gesù è presente nella Genesi, capitolo 3, in quanto più avanti sarà lui la stirpe della donna che schiaccerà la testa a Satana. (Genesi 3, 15, lettera ai Galati 3, 16).
Gesù è presente nella Genesi, (4, 4) essendo rappresentato dal sacrificio dell’agnello di Abele, (si veda la Lettera agli ebrei, 12, 24).
Gesù Cristo è pertanto il Redentore che doveva venire, il Salvatore che è venuto, e il Re che verrà nuovamente.
La sesta caratteristica della Bibbia è l’enorme influenza che ha avuto nella storia dell’umanità. E’ indubbio che questo libro ha cambiato il corso della storia varie volte, ha ispirato grandi uomini, e ha suscitato movimenti filosofici e culturali. Per esempio, sappiamo che la conquista europea
|
38 | 1 | 2 |
�陷对人类整个技术文明是绝对必需的
D 在物理和工程科学中完美是可欲而又可即的
87.作为整体，中国在世界上举足轻重；但作为个人，不少中国人还觉得自己一无所有。国家之强和个人之弱使一些人心理失衡，觉得自己活得还是像半殖民地时代受人家欺负的受害者。正因如此，我们更需要对自己生存的状态有理性的认识，克服狭隘的“受害者情结”。否则，崛起的中国将难以担当与自己的国际地位相称的责任。这段话谈论的核心意思是（ ）。
A 中国急需提高国民的个人地位
B 中国人需要调整自己的心理状态
C 中国人为什么有“受害者情结”
D 崛起的中国要承担相应的国际地位
88.时间最不偏私，每天给任何人都是24小时；时间也是最偏私的，每天给任何人都不是24小时。这段话支持的主要观点是（ ）。
A 抓紧时间才能不虚度时光
B 对于不爱惜时光的人来讲，24小时只是24小时
C 珍惜时间的人能利用好时间
D 在一定意义上讲，每个人的时间多少是不同的
89.许多国家的首脑在就职前并不具有丰富的外交经验，但这并没有妨碍他们作出成功的外交决策。一个人，只要有高度的政治敏感性、准确的信息分析能力和果断的勇气，就能很快地学会如何作出成功的外交决策。对于一个缺少以上三种素养的外交决策者来说，丰富的外交经验并没有什么价值。这段文字意在说明（ ）。
A 外交经验无助于做出正确的外交决策
B 外交经验来自于经年累月的外交实践
C 成功的外交决策因人而效果有所不同
D 外交决策者的素质比外交经验更重要
90.长期以来，在传统观念的影响下，对于司法机关在执法过程中侵害公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益的行为，缺乏有效可行的保障机制来恢复和弥补被侵权人的权利。遭受侵害的当事人不知道怎样保护自己的合法权益，更没有一条光明、可靠的渠道来支持这种保护。这段文字的主旨是（ ）。
A 司法机关执法受到传统观念的深刻影响
B 司法机关的执法过程也应有法可依、有法必依
C 目前缺少保障机制来弥补被司法机关侵犯的权利
D 制定规范和约束司法机关执法过程的法律势在必行
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.胃肠炎
你知道胃肠炎的危险症状吗？该如何就医呢？快来看看吧。
如果有以下状况，请拨打急救电话：
其中脱水的征兆为：
- 排尿次数减少或不排尿
- 非常口渴
- 没有眼泪
- 口干
- 双眼凹陷
- 头晕目眩
- 呼吸和心跳较快
- 缺乏警觉性
- 视力模糊或复视
- 吞咽或呼吸困难
- 肌肉无力
吃过罐装食品后可能食物中毒的征兆包括：
- 吃过被污染的食物后几个小时可能就会出现症状
- 其他吃过同一种食物的人也有不适症状
- 恶心或呕吐
- 腹痛和腹部痉挛
- 水性腹泻
- 发烧
1.预防脱水
- 让孩子喝口服电解质水。咨询医生喝多少比较适合。
- 成人尽可能多喝清水。
- 患者应少喝多次。因为喝太多太快会使呕吐更加严重。
2.何时就医？
如果有以下状况，请立即就医：
- 成人、2岁或以上的儿童呕吐时间超过1天或发烧、严重腹泻（每1-2小时腹泻一次）的时间超过2天。
- 呕吐物或腹泻带血或呈柏油质。
- 患者有肾脏、肝脏或心脏疾病且必须限制液体的饮用量。
- 突然且严重的腹痛。
- 一个星期后症状没有好转。
3.注意事项
- 逐渐恢复正常饮食。
- 先吃清淡和容易消化的食物，如饼干、香蕉、吐司、大米和鸡肉。
- 病情完全好转之前不要吃乳制品、咖啡和酒精。
- 患者可能需要静脉注射液体以及服用止吐药。
“问上医”整合美国家庭医生智库的权威知识，给您最权威的：家庭急救手册
更多健康秘诀：
1．事后烟对身体有害吗？性生活过后哪些行为能促进夫妻感情？
2．怎么化眼妆？
3．耳鸣、听力损失、失聪？保护耳朵这么做……
4．性高潮是什么感觉？
5．癌症有办法预防吗？哪些东西会致癌？癌症必须化疗吗？答案尽在这里
6．怀孕还能不能喝咖啡？药还能不能吃？
“问上医”是首个顶尖的用美国家庭医生智库为千万中国人提供权威、专业、一站式精准健康管理服务的智能平台。每个健康解决方案均来自美国家庭医生智库，有科学依据。千万用户之选，值得信赖！看病前，先问上医；看病后，再问上医！
本文版权属于问上医（wen31.com），禁止转载。
如有需要,请联系admin@wen31.com。
更多健康好文，请下载问上医APP。1 JUDIT TÓTH Principles and Practice of Nationality Law in Hungary The European enlargement has certain impact on nationality law. The case of Hungary may illustrate how migratory movements, Diaspora policy, national identity and legal regulation would be challenged by accession to, or fear of exclusion from, the wider European Union. This complexity can only be partially described in following pages 1, through the short history of nationality policy, its major principles and legal practice. History of nationality policy in the past seven decades Nationality policy can be divided into the following epochs according to important reforms in historical 2, legal and international circumstances: (a) post-ww II period of (b) (c) (d) (e) (a) The Agreement on Armistice concluded in Moscow (1945) 3 annulated all modifications of nationality related to territorial changes to the state border of Hungary between It meant loss of Hungarian nationality for millions living under the new sovereign power of adjacent states. The Peace Agreement after WW2 defined the border of the state 5 as that which existed in the last day of 1 Based on a conference paper on Hungarian nationality law presented to the Austrian Academy of Sciences (30 June 1 July 2005, Vienna). 2 In nutshell: the first Act on Hungarian Nationality was adopted in 1879, the second in 1947, the third in 1957 and the fourth passed in Concluded in Moscow, 20 January 1945 and it was published in Act V of Due to the occupation of ex-territories of the Hungarian Kingdom in Czechoslovakia, Trans-Carpathia, Romania and Yugoslavia various acts and governmental regulation were adopted inter alia on citizenship issues (Acts VI of 1939, XXVI of 1940, XX of 1941, Decree of 1939). 5 Concluded in Paris, published in Act XVIII of 1947, entered into force by Government Decree of 1947.
2 22 JUDIT TÓTH the peace. Temporary regulation on nationality 6 between 1945 and 1948 considered all persons residing in the actual territory of Hungary in 1945 as nationals unless they could obtain another nationality. Furthermore, this was the period of deprivation of nationality 7 through bilateral agreements (e.g. Czech-Slovak State population exchange as lawful ethnic cleansing, expulsion of German minority to Germany). Non-returned, presumed war criminals, opponents to the Republic, and enemies of democratic state were deprived of their nationality by domestic regulation together with confiscation of their property in Finally, communists who had emigrated and wanted to return to Hungary 9 were rehabilitated. In brief, nationality was a political tool of exclusion during this epoch. (b) The civil rights and equality of child birth out of wedlock was introduced in , but only the Act on Hungarian Nationality passed in 1948 provided acquisition of nationality through family and personal status changes in a coherent way. Thus equal treatment for children born out of wedlock was ensured. Moreover, the Act intended to register all nationals who resided abroad but without proper executive rules, techniques and consular office relations. The Act legitimated Hungarian nationality of pending, undocumented persons if they resided in Hungary during a certain period. (c) This epoch meant emancipation of spouses on the basis of the New York Convention (1957) on married women 11 and its principle was inserted into the third Act on Nationality adopted in Due to the strong powers of political discretion the executive rules of the Act were not published (e.g. emigrants had to renounce nationality together with social insurance rights when obtaining a passport according to a confidential order). After the revolution in 1956 and mass emigration, a wide amnesty was proclaimed for returnees together with registry of nationals staying abroad permanently. 12 (d) It was a time of marching towards a rule of law, Constitutional reform and a new Act on nationality. At first the ban of the deprivation of nationality was regu- 6 For instance, see the Decree of the Prime Minister of See details in Czech-Slovak-Hungarian Agreement published in Act XV of 1946 or Government Decree of In particular Act X of 1947 and Act XXVI of For instance the Decree of the Prime Minister of Act XXIX of Published in Law-Decree No.2 of Law-Decree No. 11 of 1955, No.7 of 1956, Ministerial Decree of the Interior 2 of 1956, 11 January.
3 Principles and Practice of Nationality Law in Hungary 23 lated in the modified Constitution 13. Because of this, the legal title for loss (of dissident persons) and deprivation of citizenship as arbitrary ceasing of nationality for unlawful departure, used from , were abolished by the amended Constitution. Parallel to this, rehabilitation of expatriated nationals who arbitrarily were deprived from nationality was regulated upon request as the initial steps of democratic Hungary. 14 The Geneva Convention (1951) inspired the preferential naturalisation of refugees that was introduced into the nationality law. The fourth Act on Nationality passed in 1993 made preconditions for naturalisation more restrictive, but ethnic and family preferences intended to compensate for this. The executive rules on proceedings provide neither legal remedy against, nor explanation of rejection. Hungary terminated bilateral agreements which excluded dual citizenship in the region in (e) The last decade was the period of undertaking international obligations, accession to the EU and sharp politicaldebateson ethnic Hungariansliving beyond the borders. The Act on nationality in force was amended three times 15 due to ratification of the European Convention on Nationality (1997) and the UN Convention on Stateless persons (1954). 16 Furthermore, the circle of preferential naturalisation began to stretch towards EEA citizens without stormyobjection and to ethnic Hungarians after vivid debates 17. The last amendment of the Act 18 defeated of granting nationality ex lege for all ethnic Hungarians living in adjacent states. Major rules of acquisition and loss of nationality Hungarian nationality can be acquired on the basis of legal titles as follows: by birth from a Hungarian national (ius sanguinis); by presumption if baby was born from an unidentified or settled stateless parent in Hungary (ius soli), by naturalisation, re-naturalisation, and by declaration. 13 Act XXXI of 1989 introduced a substantially new Constitution but formally it was only a modification. 14 Provisions of Act XXVII of 1990 and Act XXXII of 1990 were inserted into the third Act on Nationality in Act XXXII of 2001 and LVI of 2003 modified the Act on Nationality LV of These were published in Acts II and III of Bill on modification of Acts on Nationality as well as Entry and Residence of Foreigners in Hungary No. T/ It was
|
38 | 1 | 3 |
in otoparkta herhangi bir hareket tespit edemezlerse, kolayca soyulabilir veya saldırıya uğrayabilirler. Suçlular da arabalarına girip hırsızlık yapabilir. Ve daha da kötüsü, güvenlik kameraları kamera görüntülerini net bir şekilde yakalayamayacağından, güvenlik personeli otoparkta olup bitenleri göremeyebilir.
Yüksek kaliteli LED park yeri ışıkları, otoparkınızı müşterileriniz, çalışanlarınız ve iş ortaklarınız için güvenli hale getirerek yasal maruziyetinizi azaltır. Dahası, kaliteli park lambaları taktığınızda, dolaylı olarak iş yerinizi, kurumunuzu veya organizasyonunuzu ziyaret eden herkese günün hangi saati olursa olsun her zaman hoş karşılanacaklarını söylersiniz.VITTORIO EMANUELE I re di Sardegna. - Secondogenito di Vittorio Amedeo III e di Maria Antonia Ferdinanda dei Borboni di Spagna, nato a Torino il 24 luglio 1759, morto nel castello di Moncalieri il 10 gennaio 1824. Ebbe tra i suoi precettori il cav. Papacino d'Antoni e il barnabita Giacinto Sigismondo Gerdil, poi cardinale. Duca d'Aosta, il 25 aprile 1789 sposò Maria Teresa (1773-1832); figlia dell'arciduca Ferdinando e di Maria Beatrice Este-Cybo. Proprio allora incominciavano i giorni difficili per lo stato subalpino, posto tra la Francia rivoluzionaria e l'Austria infida; onde intorno ai duchi di Aosta non tardò a formarsi, anche per la simpatia che ispirava la bella e vivace principessa, una specie di opposizione di corte, destinata, a farsi poi sempre più grave, come succede, nelle comuni sventure. Di mediocre intelligenza, ma sicuro di sé e tutto compreso delle tradizioni militari e politiche della dinastia, il duca combatté con coraggio, dal 1793 al 1796, per la difesa delle Alpi, e protestò poscia vivacemente per iscritto, come erede presuntivo della corona, contro l'alleanza che, nel febbraio 1797, il nuovo re Carlo Emanuele IV, ritenendo impossibile una resistenza qualsiasi, dovette conchiudere col governo francese. Caduta la monarchia in Piemonte (9 dicembre 1798) si ridusse con la famiglia in Sardegna, ma tornò nell'agosto 1799, quasi contro la volontà del re che lo riteneva imprudente e impulsivo, e subito si mise in urto con gli Austriaci. Già alla loro perfidia attribuiva le vittorie francesi del 1796: in simil modo si spiegò, il 14 giugno 1800, quella di Marengo, né mutò pensiero più mai. Randagio per la penisola, sprovvisto di mezzi, colpito più volte nei suoi affetti domestici e sempre scontento per il rassegnato fatalismo di Carlo Emanuele IV, quando, per l'abdìcazione di questo, poté assumere finalmente la corona (5 giugno 1802) credette che una maggiore attività diplomatica potesse restituirgli l'avito dominio, ma le sue illusioni caddero ad una ad una miseramente. Il 2 dicembre 1804 Pio VII consacrava in Notre-Dame l'usurpatore, e il 2 dicembre 1805 la terza Lega europea era disfatta ad Austerlitz. Allora, l'11 febbraio 1806, nel momento stesso in cui il Massena marciava contro Napoli e la corte borbonica fuggiva per la seconda volta in Sicilia, egli s'imbarcò a Gaeta sopra una nave russa e, preoccupato anche della propria personale sicurezza, fece vela verso Cagliari. Quidi rimase, sino al 1814, in dignitosa povertà, tra interne agitazioni, molestie barbaresche, minacce napoleoniche e prepotenze britannniche, studiandosi di provvedere, come poteva in tante strettezze, ai più urgenti bisogni dell'isola. Desideroso di partecipare personalmente alla guerra, si adoprò, nel 1809 e poi dopo la spedizione di Russia, per raccogliere un corpo di truppe che voleva condurre, con l'aiuto inglese, nella Liguria; ma difficoltà di vario genere, militari e politiche, impedirono sempre che siffatto disegno avesse esecuzione. Tuttavia non perdette mai la fede nel trionfo finale della sua causa, né mai pose in dubbio il diritto della casa di Savoia di riavere tutti i suoi stati e d'ingrandirli anzi a presidio dell'indipendenza propria e dell'Italia intera. Della catastrofe napoleonica senti a Cagliari il lontano rumore: il 9 maggio 1814 giunse, su una nave inglese, a Genova, che il Bentinck aveva ricostituita in repubblica, e il 20 maggio fece il suo solenne ingresso in Torino. Il primo trattato di Parigi (30 maggio 1814) gli diede, costante aspirazione sabauda, tutto il territorio ligure, ma gli tolse, a profitto della Francia, una parte notevole della Savoia. Questa poté però riavere, tranne pochi comuni rimasti a Ginevra, l'anno seguente (20 novembre 1815), dopo l'avventura napoleonica dei Cento giorni. Durante la breve campagna le truppe sarde s'erano spinte sino a Grenoble. Il 14 agosto fu istituito l'ordine del merito militare di Savoia. Così, nel 1815, lo stato sabaudo, coi porti di Nizza, Genova e La Spezia, col protettorato su Monaco e con le isole di Sardegna e Capraia, aveva raggiunto una grande importanza in sé e in rapporto alla Lombardia, soggetta all'Austria, ma in mille modi legata alla vita economica del Piemonte e della Liguria. Tuttavia Vittorio Emanuele non era soddisfatto. Aveva creduto che l'Austria si sarebbe contentata del Friuli orientale e del Trentino e che egli, padrone di tutta la Valle Padana sino al Mincio, o almeno all'Oglio, avrebbe potuto farsi capo di una "Ligue défensive italique sur le style le l'ancienne Confédération germanique et celle des Suisses". La delusione rinfocolò i suoi sdegni antiaustriaci; ma, poiché l'Inghilterra appoggiava l'Austria e a una intesa con la Francia non era neppur da pensare, non rimaneva che rassegnarsi a vivere, almeno ufficialmente, in buoni rapporti con l'odiato vicino. Quest'odio, a tutti noto in Piemonte e condiviso dai patrioti d'ogni colore, fu l'equivoco che rese possibile il moto del 1821. Aderì alla Santa Alleanza e, contro insinuazioni russe o francesi, respinse subito energicamente qualsiasi idea d'istituti parlamentari; ma la restaurazione non fu così cieca come molti dissero allora, non sempre in buona fede, e come fu poi ripetuto. In realtà non era facile conciliare il cosiddetto oblio del passato col rispetto dovuto agl'interessi e ai sentimenti di coloro che s'erano sacrificati per la causa legittimista. Comunque, molti che avevano servito Napoleone - e basti ricordare il S. Marzano, Prospero Balbo e il Gifflenga - poterono ricoprire altissimi uffici civili e militari, mentre altri che s'erano tenuti in disparte in Piemonte durante la dominazione francese o avevano seguito il re in Sardegna, come il Vallesa, il De Maistre e A. Saluzzo, consiglieri ascoltati della corona, si mostrarono tutt'altro che incapaci di rendersi conto dei mutamenti prodotti nel vecchio stato subalpino dalla bufera distruggitrice e fecondatrice della grande rivoluzione. Nella seconda metà del 1820, dopo il moto di Napoli, Vittorio Emanuele apparve debole e incerto di fronte ai carbonari, agli adelfi e ai federati. Scoppiata, nel marzo 1821, la rivoluzione anche in Piemonte, non volle ricorrere alle armi, che pure erano state usate, nel gennaio, contro gli studenti dell'università. Avverso alla costituzione per motivi di onore e di coscienza, e abbastanza intelligente per respingere l'idea di un'avventura contro l'Austria, anzi contro la Santa Alleanza, quando vide lo stesso presidio della cittadella di Torino aderire alla rivolta e uccidere il proprio comandante, abdicò (13 marzo 1821) a favore di suo fratello Carlo Felice, allora a Modena, affidando intanto - e fu grave errore - la reggenza a Carlo Alberto, príncipe di Carignano. Recatosi poscia a Nizza, passò di là a Lucca, nel giugno, e a Modena nel dicembre. Ma, quando l'ordine fu ristabilito in Piemonte, volle tornare nella sua terra, nel castello di Moncalieri (giugno 1822) dov'era morto suo padre e dove egli a sua volta si spense. Lasciò quattro figlie: Beatrice (1792-1840; v.); Maria Teresa (1803-1879) e Marianna (1803-1884), gemelle; Maria Cristina (1812-1836; v.); spose rispettivamente a Francesco IV, duca di Modena, Carlo Ludovico, duca di Lucca, Ferdinando I, imperatore d'Austria, Ferdinando II, re delle Due Sicilie.
Bibl.: A. Segre, V. E. I, Torino 1928 (con bibl.).Corn root worm
A new maize pest from North America
The Western corn rootworm is a 5-8 mm black and yellow beetle. In its native home in North America it is responsible for significant harvest losses, which has earned it the name “billion-dollar bug”.
The Western corn rootworm was brought to Eastern Europe at the beginning of the 1990s; a few years later it spread to Western Europe. New infestations often occur in the vicinity of airports. Local infestations of the pest have been found near Paris, London, Brussels and Amsterdam. It has not yet been found in Germany.
The Western corn rootworm lays its eggs in the soil of maize fields in late summer. The larvae hatch in the following spring. They feed almost exclusively on maize roots.
The beetle that hatches from the chrysalis in the summer eats the parts of the maize plant above the ground. While the larvae have a cruising radius of no more than one metre, the nocturnal beetles can cover about 20 kilometres.
To protect crops against infestation by the Western corn rootworm, whose larvae need maize for fodder, farmers in the USA introduced a two-year crop rotation with maize and soya. Now, however, beetle strains are emerging that will also lay their eggs in soya fields and others whose eggs can survive a two-year dormant period.
At the end of February 2003 a genetically modified maize line was approved in the USA which, like the familiar concept used to combat the , produces a that has a specific effect on the Western corn rootworm. In Europe, genetically modified maize that is resistant to the Western corn rootworm is awaiting authorisation.The Civil War was a time of medical as well as political crisis for the young American republic. Armies of both North and South faced as much peril from measles, malaria, and dysentery as from bullet or bayonet. New warfare technology—typified by the Springfield rifle and its bone-shattering, conical bullet, the minie ball, used with obsolete Napoleonic tactics—produced carnage on a scale previously unseen. Physicians, often poorly schooled and less respected than practitioners in competing sects like homeopathy, confronted the challenges of "microbes and minie balls" without the scientific underpinnings that we take for granted. What scientific theory was accepted—such as the belief in heroic doses of toxic medicines—often was detrimental to patients.
"The Civil War gave new impetus to public health... "
Recognizing the growing interest in Civil War history and the need for further research on its medical aspects, Dr Freemon, a practicing academic neurologist and Civil War historian,Lo leggi in 4 minuti
…come molti altri, pensavo di aver ricevuto il battesimo nello Spirito Santo al tempo della mia consacrazione, ma quando scopersi che lo Spirito Santo poteva ancora essere sparso con maggiore pienezza, il mio cuore divenne desideroso per il Consolatore promesso e cominciai a richiedere ardentemente un rivestimento di potenza dall’alto…
Agnese Ozman, prima credente pentecostale battezzata nello Spirito Santo nel gennaio del 1901
La normale esperienza cristiana descritta nel libro degli Atti degli apostoli prevede che il battesimo nello Spirito Santo sia associato al segno delle lingue. Questo principio per la dottrina pentecostale è fondamentale quanto il principio
|
38 | 2 | 0 |
ossigeno-ozono terapia nella cura della fibromialgia
L’ossigeno iperbarico nel processo di guarigione delle ferite
Differenza tra ventilazione meccanica e ossigenoterapiaDavid Cameron 2014
The Department for Education define British values as having 5 different elements:
• The rule of law
• Individual liberty
• Mutual respect
• Tolerance of those of different faiths and beliefs
The promotion of British values and ethos is a key part of life at Abbey Fields and they are an integral and long standing element to our approach to teaching and learning and the wider nursery community. We actively promote British values in our approach to children, parents, the community and other stakeholders.
As the above statement from David Cameron highlights, the term ‘British values’ can be misleading as these values as also held by many other countries and cultures across the world. The following information highlights just a few of the ways that these values form part of our every day school life.TUNUS (AA) - Tunus'taki Nahda Hareketi lideri Raşid el-Gannuşi, düzenleyecekleri "birlik ve diyalog" yürüyüşüyle ülkedeki siyasi krizin aşılması için ortak eylem mesajı vereceklerini belirtti.
Nahda Hareketi lideri, aynı zamanda Tunus Meclis Başkanı Gannuşi, yaptığı yazılı açıklamada, bugünkü yürüyüşün Tunusluların demokratik devlet tercihine ve seçilmiş kurumlarına bağlılığını teyit ettiği bir eylem olacağını ifade etti.
Gannuşi, yürüyüşe geniş katılımla cevap verilmesinin ülkenin içinde bulunduğu siyasi krizin üstesinden gelinmesi için diyalog ve iş birliği mesajı taşıyacağını vurguladı.
Gannuşi ayrıca, eyleme katılımın ülkenin demokrasi tecrübesini destekleme ve antidemokratik gündemleri kınama anlamına geleceğini kaydetti.
Nahda Hareketi dün yaptığı açıklamada, "ulusal birliğin güçlendirilmesi ve diyaloğun gerekliliği" mesajını vermek için bugün düzenleyecekleri eyleme geniş katılım çağrısında bulunmuştu.
Tunus Meclis Başkanı Gannuşi, Cumhurbaşkanı Kays Said ile Başbakan Hişam el-Meşişi arasındaki kabine revizyonu krizinin çözümü için 20 Şubat'ta üçlü toplantı önerisinde bulunmuştu.
- Tunus'ta Cumhurbaşkanı ile Başbakan arasındaki "kabine revizyonu krizi"
Ülkedeki "kabine revizyonu krizi" Başbakan Meşişi'nin 16 Ocak'ta 25 bakandan 11'inde değişikliğe gittiğini açıklamasıyla başladı.
Cumhurbaşkanı Kays Said, kabine için güvenoyu oturumundan bir gün önce, hükümet değişikliğinin Anayasa'nın gerekliliklerini yerine getirmediğini, kendisine bilgi verilmediğini ve bazı bakanların çıkar ilişkileri bulunduğunu söyleyerek, itirazını açıkladı.
Buna rağmen Meşişi'nin yeni kabinesi 27 Ocak'ta Nahda Hareketi, Tunus'un Kalbi ve diğer bazı partilerin desteğiyle Meclisten güvenoyu aldı.
Ancak Said'in teamül gereği yeni bakanları, göreve başlaması için yemin törenine çağırmaması krizi derinleştirdi.
Meşişi, krize çözüm arayışıyla 15 Şubat'ta 5 bakanı görevden alarak, eski kabine içindeki 2'si kadın beş bakanı vekaleten bu bakanlıklara atadı.
Başbakan Meşişi'nin hamlesi bir çeşit taviz şeklinde yorumlanırken birkaç saat sonra cumhurbaşkanlığı açıklama yaptı. Açıklamaya göre Said, Başbakan Meşişi'ye kabine değişikliğinin hukuki yönlerine ilişkin bir mektup yazdı.
"Kabine değişikliği bazı Anayasa hükümlerini görmezden geldi." ifadelerinin yer aldığı mektubunda Said, kabine değişikliğinin Anayasa'nın 92 ve 46'ncı maddelerine aykırı yapıldığını kaydetti.
Said'in mektubu krizin devam ettiğinin sinyalini verdi.سؤالات «آمادگی دفاعی» منتشر شده در فضای مجازی جعلی است/ تکذیب هرگونه لو رفتن سؤالات امتحانی
سخنگوی اداره کل آموزش و پرورش شهر تهران، سؤالات منتشر شده امتحان آمادگی دفاعی پیش از برگزاری این آزمون در فضای مجازی را جعلی عنوان کرد.
به گزارش باشگاه دانشجومعلمان ایران به نقل از فارس؛ مسعود ثقفی سخنگوی اداره کل آموزش و پرورش شهر تهران در پاسخ به این پرسش که «گفته میشود سؤالات امتحان هماهنگ آمادگی دفاعی پایه دوم متوسطه تهران، 2 ساعت قبل از امتحان لو رفته است، چنین موضوعی صحت دارد؟»، اظهار داشت: چنین موضوعی جعلی و قابل تأیید نیست.
وی افزود: سوالات امتحانی هماهنگ آمادگی دفاعی که در ساعت 10 صبح امروز برگزار شد، پیش از آن در هیچ جایی و در هیچ صفحه مجازی منتشر نشده است و اگر فردی مستنداتی در این خصوص دارد، ارائه کند.
ثقفی با تکذیب منتشر شدن سؤالات امتحان آمادگی دفاعی دانشآموزان دوم متوسطه، خاطرنشان کرد: سوالات اصلی امتحان مذکور تا این لحظه به دست هیچ گروه و شخصی نرسیده بود.
سخنگوی اداره کل آموزش و پرورش شهر تهران تأکید کرد: به طور قطع و یقین اعلام میکنیم که سؤالات امتحان پیش از زمان برگزاری دست هیچ فردی نبوده و نیست و در هیچ جایی منتشر نشده است.
به گزارش فارس، از شب گذشته سؤالاتی مربوط به امتحان آمادگی دفاعی دانشآموزان دوم متوسطه تهران که به صورت هماهنگ امروز برگزار شد در فضای مجازی دست به دست میشد و این شبهه وجود داشت که آیا سوالات پیش از برگزاری امتحان منتشر شده و لو رفته است؛ اما اکنون و پس از برگزاری آزمون فوق این موضوع توسط اداره کل آموزش و پرورش تهران تکذیب شد.
مطالب مرتبط
نظراتÇamurun çamuru ile
Belki pek çoğu buna katılmayacak, ancak mevcut tekerlekli ve paletli araç türlerinin geçirgenliği hafifçe abartılmış ve genellikle toprağın taşıma kapasitesine yeterli bir bağlanma olmadan verilir. Bu nedenle, savaş ekipmanının pratik manevra kabiliyetini değerlendirmek oldukça zorlaşmaktadır.
Kayıt uygulamasında, çeşitli ekipmanlarla uğraşan ve sürekli olarak farklı topraklardaki açıklığını göz önünde bulundurmaya zorlanan topraklar, taşıma kapasitesine göre dört türe ayrılır:
3-4 kg / cm2 (ağırlıklı olarak kum) taşıma kapasitesine sahip kuru.
II düşük nem, 1,4-2 kg / cm2 taşıma kapasitesiyle (kumlu dokuma tezgahı ve dokuma tezgahı).
III, 0,5-1,4 kg / cm2 taşıma kapasitesine sahip ıslak (ıslak lob ve ıslak kil).
IV, 0,5 kg / cm2'den daha az taşıma kapasitesine sahip, aşırı nemlendirilmiş, sıvı çamur (bataklıklar, turba alanları, çok ıslak alanlar).
Bu sınıflandırmada kil özel bir yere sahiptir, çünkü neme bağlı olarak, önemli ölçüde farklı taşıma kapasitesine sahiptir. Kuru ve yoğun kil, 6 kg / cm2 taşıma kapasitesine, ortalama yoğunluktaki kuru kil - 2,5 kg / cm2 ve ıslak ve plastik - sadece 1 kg / cm2'a sahiptir. Genel olarak killi toprakların geçirgenliği hava koşullarına büyük ölçüde bağlıdır: aynı yol uzun kurak havalarda kolayca geçebilir ve uzun yağışlardan sonra geçilmez hale gelebilir.
Tomruk şirketlerine göre, kuru ve düşük nemli topraklar tomruk alanlarının% 43'ini oluşturmaktadır. Gerisi ıslak veya aşırı ıslak olan topraklarla temsil edilir. Bu, ormancılık için önemli bir faktördür, çünkü çok ıslak ve bataklıklı ormanlar, paletli araçların kullanılmasını gerektirir.
Sulak ormanların tipik örneği
Şimdi, çeşitli askeri teçhizatların zeminindeki belirli bir baskıya ilişkin veriler:
T-64 - 0,8 kg / cm2,
T-72B - 0,9 kg / cm2,
T-80 - 0,9 kg / cm2,
T-90 - 0,87 kg / cm2,
MT-LB - 0,46 kg / cm2,
BMP-2 - 0,63 kg
|
38 | 2 | 1 |
ل شیوع جهانی ویروس کرونا برگزار نشد.
انتهای پیام/Dopo Weinstein, un altro scandalo si insedia tra le strade di Hollywood. Più di 30 donne hanno accusato il regista James Toback, di molestie sessuali negli ultimi decenni.
A differenza di Weinstein, Toback però ha respinto le accuse, affermando di non aver mai incontrato coloro che l’hanno denunciato.
Toback ha inoltre sostenuto che negli ultimi 22 anni è stato per natura patologica impossibile attuare dati compartimenti con queste donne. Perché soffre di diabete e di problemi cardiaci che richiedono farmaci.
Il regista girava per le strade di Manhattan alla ricerca di giovani donne attraenti. Le intercettava, magari mentre erano in fila in banca o in farmacia. Si presentava: “Il mio nome è James Toback. Sono un regista di film.”
Spesso rispondevano di no, e nominava i vari Oscar. Diceva di avere diretto Robert Downey Jr. in tre film.
Prometteva alle ragazze di farle diventare delle star e poi diceva: “Ho bisogno di conoscerti. Intimamente. Fidati. Fa parte del mio modo di lavorare”.
In questi incontri, come hanno confermato molte donne, Toback si vantava di conquiste sessuali con attrici famose e faceva domande umilianti. Quante volte ti masturbi? Quanti peli pubici hai? E poi si strusciava contro di loro, e si masturbava.
In poche parole adoperava lo stesso atteggiamento di Weinstein. Trentotto, con esattezza sono le donne che l’hanno accusato. Secondo Los Angeles Times, le accuse contro Toback hanno cominciato a circolare la scorsa settimana dopo i racconti di molte attrici di Hollywood sulle molestie sessuali e i presunti stupri compiuti da Weinstein.
In un articolo, il Los Angeles Times ha raccolto diverse testimonianze. Il sistema era più o meno lo stesso. In una camera d’albergo, in una roulotte su un set, in un parco pubblico, gli appuntamenti spacciati per colloqui o provini prendevano una piega a fondo sessuale.
Hollywood, in questi giorni, sembra che sia diventata il set di qualche film che racconta le violenze subite dalle donne.با برگزاری مسابقه رساله های كاربردی حوزه مهندسی مواد صورت گرفت
اعطای گرنت فناورانه به 8 رساله برتر حوزه فوتونیك
لیمو بلاگ: با برگزاری مسابقه ˮاعطای گرنت فناورانه اختصاصی به رساله های كاربردی مقطع دكتری در حوزه مهندسی مواد، ساخت و فوتونیكˮ به 8 رساله برتر گرنت فناورانه اعطا شد.
به گزارش لیمو بلاگ به نقل از ایسنا، مسابقه "اعطای گرنت فناورانه اختصاصی به رساله های كاربردی مقطع دكتری در حوزه مهندسی مواد، ساخت و فوتونیك" با هدف تشویق و هدایت رساله های مقطع دكتری در حوزه های در رابطه با ستاد توسعه فناوری های فوتونیك، لیزر، مواد پیشرفته و ساخت و رفع نیازهای صنایع داخل كشور و تولید ثروت بخشی انجام شد.
در این راستا رساله های مرتبط از دانشگاه های مختلف كشور چون صنعتی اصفهان، تبریز، آزاد اسلامی واحد نجف آباد، تهران، تربیت مدرس، شهید بهشتی، علم و صنعت ایران، علوم كشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، صنعتی شریف و كاشان تا اختتام مهلت فراخوان به ستاد توسعه فناوری های فوتونیك، لیزر و مواد پیشرفته معاونت علمی ارسال شد و رساله های دریافتی باتوجه به فاكتورهای عمومی و الزامی مورد ارزیابی اولیه قرار گرفت.
برمبنای رای داوران ۸ رساله از دانشگاه های علم و صنعت ایران، صنعتی شریف، محقق اردبیلی، تربیت مدرس، آزاد اسلامی واحد نجف آباد، شهید بهشتی در بخش مهندسی مواد و ساخت در محورهای توسعه فناوری در زنجیره تامین و ارزش مواد و تجهیزات پزشكی، توسعه فرایندهای ساخت و تولید و توسعه فناوری در زنجیره تامین و ارزش كاشی و سرامیك این مسابقه پذیرش شدند.
در این بین، رساله های منتخب مرتبط شركت كردند. همین طور در بخش فوتونیك، محورهای رساله های منتخب توسعه سامانه های آنالیز و اندازه گیری فوتونیكی صنعتی و توسعه فناوری در زنجیره تامین و ارزش مواد و تجهیزات پزشكی بوده است.
در این رویداد به رساله های منتخب، گرنت تعلق گرفت.
منبع: لیمو بلاگ
این مطلب لیمو بلاگ را می پسندید؟
(1)
(0)
تازه ترین مطالب مرتبط در لیموبلاگ
نظرات بینندگان لیموبلاگ در مورد این مطلبRomanya Vizesi fotoğraf ebatları
[PLIMG id=51 tip=2 size=3][t]Romanya Vizesi Fotoğraf Ölçüleri[/t][y][/y][/PLIMG]
Romanya Vizesi Başvuru sahipleri, belirtidiği gibi, yeni formata sahip fotoğraf ile birlikte Marina Turizm Ofisimize Başvuru yapmaları gerekmektedir.
- Romanya Vizesi talebi için verilen tüm fotoğraflar aşağıdaki standartlara uymalıdır:
- Yeni ve benzer olmalıdır (3 aydan daha yeni)
- Romanya vizesi fotoğrafları Normal fotoğraf kağıdına renkli baskı olmalıdır
- Romanya Vize Fotoğrafı 35mm genişlik ve 45mm yüksekliğe sahip olmalıdır
- Romanya Vizesi için Fotoğrafı çekilen kişinin yüzü objektife bakmalıdır ve başı düz olmalıdır; yüzün boyutu çenenin altından alına kadar (saçlar dahil) 30 ile 36 mm arasında olmalıdır.
- Fotoğrafın arka fonu Mutlaka beyaz olmalıdır.
- Güneş gözlüğü takılmamalıdır
- Baş açık olmalıdır, dini nedenlerden dolayı takılan başörtüsü hariç
- Gözlük takılması durumunda: Camlar renkli olmamalı ve camlarda yansıma olmamalıdır; gözlüğün çerçevesi gözleri kapamamalıdır.
- Nötr bir yüz ifadesi ve ağız kapalı olmalıdırTyne and Wear
Society , Intellectual life
The early home of a local ‘Rock Star’!
Arthur Holmes is remembered as the first scientist to accurately calculate the age of the planet earth. He was one of the most important geologists of the 20th century and one of the North East’s foremost scientific thinkers.
His most famous book is The Age of the Earth (1913) where he first proposed that the planet’s age was over a billion years old. Previous geologists had thought it only tens of millions of years old and scholars had only recently accepted that the earth was much older than 6,000 years. He also wrote Principles of Physical Geology, which was, for many years the standard text book on the subject.
Born in Glen Street, Hebburn on 14 January 1890, he later lived at Primrose Hill, Gateshead and attended Gateshead Higher Grade School. After leaving school he attended and lectured at Imperial College, London before becoming Professor of Geology at Durham University. Durham’s student geology society is still named after him.Bir yerel gazetede muhabir olarak çalışan Neval Çolak (27), haberden dönerken Şeyh Mahallesi İsmet İnönü Caddesi'nde yağmurda ıslanmış köpeği fark etti.
Hayvanın titrediğini, hareket etmediğini gören muhabir, terzide diktirdiği kıyafetiyle köpeği kuruladı.
O anlar bazı vatandaşlar tarafından cep telefonuyla görüntülendi.
Yakında bulunan bir gözlük dükkanı çalışanları da havlu peçetelerle gazeteciye yardım etti.
Köpek daha sonra bir iş yerine götürülerek klimayla ısıtılmaya çalışıldı.آرمان شهر؛ به نقل روابط عمومی اداره کل فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی قزوین، ناصر ایزدفر در این خصوص گفت: درخواست تاسیس یک سینمای جدید توسط بخش خصوصی در یکی از برج های چند منظوره در حال احداث واقع در شمال قزوین، توسط کمسیون بند ۵ تاسیس سینما در حال بررسی است و در صورت تایید موافقت اصولی برای آن صادر خواهد شد.
وی افزود: این پروژه پیشرفت فیزیکی خوبی داشته و بررسی های لازم از لحاظ مسائل ایمنی و امنیتی و مقررات ساختمانی، توسط کارگروه تخصصی مربوطه با حضور
|
38 | 2 | 2 |
د دوم معنویات و عبادت های ایشان است.
.Mario Ferri, noto a tutti come 'Il Falco', ha smentito ufficialmente di essere lui il runner fuggitivo che, davanti a un finanziere che gli intimava l'alt sulla spiaggia della riviera nord, ha pensato bene di darsela a gambe.
Il giovane montesilvanese, noto per le sue invasioni di campo, ha scritto sui social: "No, quella persona non sono io". Il misterioso corridore si è reso protagonista di un inseguimento sul lungomare che è poi culminato con il suo fermo, nonché con una multa e una denuncia da parte della guardia di finanza. Il runner, ora, dovrà rispondere anche di resistenza a pubblico ufficiale.Postage stamps have been in use since the mid-19th century, and it is probably safe to say that there have been stamp collectors for practically the same amount of time.
The Collector's Corner includes
|(from U.S. Postal Service)|
There was a time when a diligent and solvent collector could reasonably attempt to obtain a copy of every stamp issued, but those days are long gone.Now, a collector needs to narrow his scope and collect within stricter limits.
Countries are a popular collecting choice (only United States stamps), or specific time periods (only World War II stamps). One of the fastest-growing areas of stamp collecting is that of topical collections, in which the collector's focus is on the subject matter shown on the stamps. People have put together fascinating collections dealing with everything from angels to zoos. There are few areas of interest for which representative stamps cannot be found.
A popular theme on stamps is people, including writers. Many nations have honored Shakespeare, but you can also find stamps featuring Lewis Carroll or Dr. Seuss.
People on stamps
Finding a favorite author on a postage stamp may be more challenging than you'd expect.
The U.S. Postal Service rule is that people must be dead for ten years before they can be featured on a U.S. stamp. You can find Mark Twain or Emily Dickinson, but there will be no John Irving or Toni Morrison.
(You can, however, find Morrison on a Swedish stamp, since that country regularly honors the winners of Sweden's Nobel Prize).
The collector's path can take unexpected turns-What is Agatha Christie's Hercule Poirot doing on a Nicarauguan stamp? Why is Tolstoy on an Indian stamp? What connects William Faulkner to Sweden? or Robert Louis Stevenson to a set of Samoan stamps?
Putting together an interesting collection is concerned, to a large extent, with persistence, rather than with a lot of money. While some stamps can be amazingly expensive, most are quite affordable. Topical collections are as small or as large as you make them, and the pleasure you get out of them is not determined by the scale of investment.
Article by: St. Louis Public Library staffOn the historical context of pigs and pork in agricultural China:
Historically, pigs were more valuable alive than dead. Farmers relied on pigs to convert kitchen scraps and agricultural byproducts into nutrient-rich fertil- izer that nourished the production of grain-based diets (Schmalzer, 2002; Wittwer et al., 1987). In the value-unity of pigs and manure, although pigs were a staple of farming systems and households, for most Chinese people, pork was a rare treat. In other words, before the emergence of capitalist agroindustrialization, it was pigs, not pork, that were of the highest value, and manure was an important resource in rural China, rather than a form of ‘waste’.
On what the pork industry is today:
Today half of the world’s pigs, half of the world’s pork production, and half of the world’s pork consumption is in China… pig farming in the reform era has gone from a small-scale household activity to a multi-billion yuan industry, touted as more profitable than even the real estate sector (Hu, 2010).
On the past and present culture of pork:
Several people whom I inter- viewed in Northeast China described the monotony of seemingly endless meals of rice, cabbage (baicai), and steamed buns (mantou) during that time, and how meatless dinners and intermittent cou- pons constructed feelings of scarcity and desire. A man who grew up in Liaoning province in the early 1970s said, ‘‘When I was a boy, my dream was to eat meat. Today I can eat meat for breakfast, lunch, and dinner if I want to. . .this is progress.”
As an agribusiness executive in Shanghai said, ‘‘Pork signifies wealth. The more money you have, the more pork you will eat.” These sentiments illustrate the changing value of pigs and pork, and the way those values have come to define the modern era.
On why food/feed for pigs is imported:
The oft-cited statistic is that China has 21% of the world’s population, but only 9% of the arable land and 8% of water resources. In order to efficiently use such a limited amount of land to feed such a mas- sive population, CAFOs are the best, and in fact the only, way to bring about modern, meat-centric diets: through concentration, they occupy relatively small amounts of land physically within China, operating instead through the fruits of land and production systems in North and South America where the feed for China’s pigs is produced (see Schneider, 2014).
On how pig manure is so plentiful and concentrated that it cannot be reintegrated into the local agricultural cycle and is instead causing:
In 2010, the country’s first national pollution census (Zhongguo wuran yuan pucha) revealed that agriculture was a bigger source of water pollution than industry (China Pollution Source Census, 2010).Multa di 500.000 sterline per Facebook. L’Information Commissioner’s Office (Ico), autorità britannica che si occupa di privacy, ha punito la società di Zuckerberg per lo scandalo di Cambridge Analytica, che ha significato l’utilizzo illegale dei dati di 87 milioni di utenti.
Questo è un argomento collegato all'originale su: https://www.money.it/facebook-multa-500mila-sterline-potrebbe-essere-solo-inizioIn its American form, yoga can sometimes seem like it's less about meditation than fitness, extreme sweatiness, and the absurdity of trying to balance on your head while wearing hot-pink lycra pants. But the practice has deep spiritual roots, dating back at least 2,500 years to philosophical traditions in ancient India. In the twentieth century, one of the most influential figures in spreading yoga beyond South Asia was B.K.S. Iyengar, an Indian guru. He died on Wednesday at age 95 in the Indian city of Pune; according to the Associated Press, he was still doing headstands into his early 90s.
"He had such a huge impact on how yoga is understood and practiced around the world today; everything after him is pretty much variations on a theme," said Debra Diamond, the curator of the Smithsonian's recent exhibit, Yoga: The Art of Transformation. The gallery included several videos of Iyengar, including a 1938 clip that's thought to be one of the earliest recordings of yoga. This silent film features a young Iyengar and his teacher, Krishnaraja Wodiyar, transitioning through a series of asanas, or poses, and practicing meditative breathing. The mesmerizing sequences are a perfect example of yoga's wow factor: The men's physical and mental control is just stunning.
Iyengar didn't see a separation between the physical and spiritual aspects of yoga, according to John Schumacher, a longtime student of Iyengar's in India and the United States and the director of the Unity Woods Yoga Center in D.C. "The physical body is a manifestation of the divine body," he said. "How we approach the physical aspects is part of the whole package of yoga: body, mind, spirit, breath, and emotion." The poses aren't just designed to be good party tricks (although, can you imagine having those guys at a party?)—they're ways of creating physical benefits through a meditative practice. "That focus that’s required to pay attention on that level is not unlike a super-trained athlete," Schumacher said.
Yoga has a long history in America, but Iyengar helped shape the practices that are popular today, said Masum Momaya, the museum curator at the Smithsonian's Indian American Heritage Project. He introduced his eponymous yoga practice to the United States in 1956 when he visited the country for the first time, and it gained popularity over the course of the next two decades. "The particular type of Ashtanga yoga he taught emphasized precision and mastery, and this appealed to many people here in the United States, especially those who came of age during the 'feel-the-burn' movement of the 1980s."
He also made the practice more American-friendly. "Yoga was taught one teacher to one student for many years; Iyengar was one of the first to teach yoga to large classes of people," Shumacher said. He found ways of making yoga more accessible to non-bendy newcomers, developing methods for using props like belts, straps, and blocks—or, in the early days, bricks and pieces of wood—to get people into positions. Even in the hippy-filled 1970s, he was making the practice more mainstream. "He sort of took away the esoteric trappings to some extent: We don’t turn the lights down, we don’t play music, we don’t burn incense," said Schumacher. "There's already plenty to occupy us."
That being said, Iyengar wasn't necessarily the Mr. Rogers of yoga. "People used to call B.K.S. 'beat-kick-shout' or 'beat-kick-slap,'" chuckled Schumacher. Practicing with him was "exhilarating, it was terrifying, it was exciting, it was demanding. But the two words that most come to mind are enlivening and inspirational." Once, when Iyengar was traveling back to India from a conference in the United States, he made Schumacher get into dolphin pose, which is sort of like a handstand on your forearms, in the middle of an airport terminal. "Here you thought you were cranking along and doing a great job and, 'Oh I can do some pretty snazzy things' … and he would show you that you’d only scratched the surface.”
You can see some of those hardcore teaching tactics on display in this video from 1977, which shows Iyengar instructing several extremely intense-looking classes. Throughout, he contorts himself into unimaginable pretzel shapes, seemingly without effort. There are scenes of students hanging from straps to open their shoulders and a roomful of white people inexplicably practicing yoga in khaki shorts. The craziest part happens around the 10-minute mark, where the audio changes to a series of "dong, dong, dong" sounds and the video shows a giant room full of students transitioning from pose to pose without seeming to move at all.
For non-yogis, the twists and bends and balances of the practice can seem daunting, especially when you're watching someone like Iyengar. But Schumacher said his teacher's most impressive feat was actually much simpler. At one of the early conventions Iyengar held for his students, he gave a demonstration before a crowd of hundreds of people. "The first thing he did was walk out in front of the microphone, and inhale. He inhaled, and he inhaled, and he inhaled, and he inhaled, and he inhaled. He took a breath that I didn’t think it would be humanly possible for someone to take. Now, this isn't eye-catching to someone who is thinking about poses and things, but ... to have a breath like that, to do it standing up in front of a crowd … It was mind-blowing."Hey everyone! Today we’re going to be chatting about gratitude!
Gratitude is the quality of being appreciative and the act of being thankful. Having gratitude in your life is so so important. The quote “life is about the little things” is a good one to point out. Being thankful for the small things in your life that you take for granted is a simple form of mindfulness. Things as simple as your senses, your surroundings and your future are just some examples of this.
There are many reasons why you should practise gratitude in your life. It can help strengthen your relationships with your friends, family and even yourself. Telling someone that you appreciate them is a form of kindness that we sometimes forget to do regularly. Secondly, it can help you improve your attitudes or bad habits. Telling yourself that you are thankful for something is an unexpected way to change your way of thinking. For example, if you don’t want to go to school or complete your homework, try telling yourself that you are thankful for the opportunity to go to school, instead of thinking about how much you don’t want to do it.
Some ways that you can practise gratitude include keeping a journal that you write a few things in each day that you’re thankful for. Reread the journal every so often to remind yourself of this. Another way is by completing this simple mindfulness task.
Right where you are, look around you. Use all five of your senses to think of three to five things that you are thankful for. Try to push yourself and think outside of the box and ponder things that you have not before. This will help you take note of smaller things and put into perspective your problems or issues, helping you take better control of them.
Gratitude is something that many people take for granted and should practise more. Remind yourself to be thankful and share with others what you are grateful for. Share in the comments your answer!
Until next time, Jorja Rose x曼城
-
斯特林最近在体育上报道，2019年3月16日北京时间11时15分11秒，皇马所有人都想要：元，但都没有要。齐达内很爱斯特林。齐达内很爱斯特林。一些名人甚至指出，如果斯特林能够保持目前的状态，他将有望争夺本赛季的英超年度球员奖。
2021-01-01
-
但是，像曼城这样的顶级俱乐部对拓展球队的国内市场的应对感兴趣，期待着在38轮联赛的基础上再追加一轮。他们正确的西甲队包括皇家马德里和巴萨，明确了国内联赛的可行性，想比他们领先。我们现在在西班牙以外的中央多次开始了暂停联赛的计划，这些计划还处于初期阶段，但拉里加反对这项决议。
2020-12-22
-
瓜迪奥拉认为索莉娅比曼联开局多，在2016年被任命为曼城主将后，赢得了第一场比赛。第二场比赛打成平局。索帅曼联开局5连胜瓜迪奥拉在2016年卸任曼城后，第一场比赛输了拜仁、曼城0-1，第二场比赛是多特蒙德，这场比赛是常规时间战平1-1，但这
|
38 | 2 | 3 |
ی سوخت (بنزین) به مردم از خودرو به افراد و اشخاص شنیده میشد.
پس از آن در ستاد اقتصادی دولت این طرح مطرح و به تصویب رسید تا ابتدا در کیش و سپس در قشم به صورت پایلوت اجرا شود.
گفته میشود حدود ۱۵۰ هزار نفر ساکن کیش و ۱۶۵ هزار نفر ساکن جزیره قشم هستند.
طرح مذکور از ابتدای اسفند ۱۴۰۰ در کیش اجرا شد و به هر کد ملی ۲۰ لیتر بنزین ۱۵۰۰ تومانی داده شد؛ نرخ بنزین آزاد نیز در این جزیره مانند سایر نقاط کشور ۳ هزار تومان است.
پیش از این گفته شده بود سهمیه هر کیشوند، ۱۵ لیتر بنزین در ماه است که به ۲۰ لیتر افزایش یافت. وزیر نفت (دی ماه ۱۴۰۰): در طرح بنزین به فرد به جای خودرو، ماهی ۱۵ لیتر بنزین یارانهای به هر ایرانی میدهیم
جواد اوجی وزیر نفت در این باره با تأکید بر اینکه به هیچ وجه قرار نیست در این طرح نرخ بنزین افزایش یابد، از اختصاص مبلغی معادل ۱۵ لیتر بنزین ۱۵۰۰ تومانی به هر فرد ایرانی با کد ملی که به کارت یارانه سرپرست خانوار واریز میشود، خبر داد.
به گفته وزیر نفت، دریافت کنندگان میتوانند آن را استفاده کرده و یا بهصورت اعتباری از بخش ریالی آن استفاده کنند. معاون وزیر نفت (دی ماه ۱۴۰۰): طرح به صورت پایلوت در کیش اجرا میشود
جلیل سالاری معاون وزیر نفت و مدیرعامل شرکت ملی پالایش و پخش فرآوردههای نفتی ایران نیز درباره طرح تخصیص بنزین به هر فرد به جای هر خودرو گفته بود: بر اساس مصوبه ستاد هماهنگی اقتصادی دولت این طرح ابتدا به صورت آزمایشی در سه جایگاه در کیش انجام خواهد شد. سعید محمد (اواخر فروردین ۱۴۰۱): اجرای طرح اختصاص سهمیه بنزین به افراد در کیش موفق بود
سعید محمد مشاور رئیس جمهور و دبیر شورای عالی مناطق آزاد ۲۴ فروردین امسال در خصوص اجرای آزمایشی طرح سهمیه بندی بنزین بر اساس کد ملی نیز تصریح کرد: این طرح با توجه به برنامه ریزیها در جزیره کیش بدون هیچ مشکلی اجرایی شد و نتایج در اختیار دولت قرار گرفت تا در صورت تأیید، در مناطق دیگر انجام شود.
به گفته دبیر شورای عالی مناطق آزاد و ویژه اقتصادی، در جزیره قشم نیز آمادگی کامل برای اجرای طرح بنزین سهمیهای با کد ملی وجود دارد، اما تاکنون ابلاغی در این زمینه نداشتهایم. عضو کمیسیون انرژی مجلس: ثروتمندان ۳۳ برابر خانوارهای آسیب پذیر از یارانه بنزین بهره برده اند
مالک شریعتی عضو کمیسیون انرژی مجلس نیز در این باره گفته است: بنزین کالای حساسی برای عموم مردم به شمار میرود و همواره در ویترین یارانههاست که به صورت مستقیم و غیرمستقیم بر زندگی مردم اثر میگذارد.
به گفته شریعتی، میزان بهرهمندی واقعی به نسبت هزینههای خانوار در سوخت، در دهک دهم (ثروتمند) در مقایسه با دهک نخست (اقشار آسیب پذیر) بسیار بالاتر است.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: در پژوهشی که در سالهای گذشته برای خانوارها در حوزه انرژی انجام شده، میزان بهرهمندی خانوارها از حاملهای انرژی و یارانه به دهکهای مختلف مورد بررسی قرار گرفت که بر اساس آن تقریباً دهک اول که کم درآمدترین دهک است به نسبت دهک دهم ۱۱ برابر کمتر از یارانه انرژی بهرهمند بوده است.
عضو کمیسیون انرژی مجلس معتقد است: میزان بهرهمندی واقعی به نسبت هزینههای خانوار در سوخت در دهک اول در مقایسه با دهک دهم ۳۳ برابر کمتر است. رئیس سازمان برنامه و بودجه (۱۹ اردیبهشت ۱۴۰۱): سالی ۱۰۰ میلیارد دلار یارانه انرژی میدهیم ولی فاصله طبقاتی افزایش یافت
اظهارات عضو کمیسیون انرژی مجلس در خصوص بهر مندی بیشتر ثروتمندان از یارانه بنزین نسبت به اقشار کم درآمد را سید مسعود میرکاظمی معاون رئیس جمهور و رئیس سازمان برنامه و بودجه نیز تلویحاً تأیید کرده است.
وی امروز در یک برنامه زنده تلویزیونی اعلام کرد: سالانه ۱۰۰ میلیارد دلار یارانه پنهان به بخش انرژی داده میشود ولی ضریب جینی (شاخص نمایانگر فاصله طبقاتی) هر سال فاصله معنادارتری یافته است؛ به این معنا که اغنیا غنیتر و فقرا فقیرتر شده اند. مدیرعامل منطقه آزاد قشم: دولت بعد از اجرای پایلوت طرح «اعطای سهمیه بنزین به فرد به جای خودرو»، برای کل کشور تصمیم میگیرد
افشار فتح اللهی مدیرعامل سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم نیز ۱۲ دی ماه سال گذشته در پاسخ به پرسش خبرنگار مهر درباره اجرای طرح اختصاص بنزین به اشخاص به جای خودرو اظهار کرد: قرار است به هر نفر ۱۵ لیتر بنزین ۱۵۰۰ تومانی داده شود که به حساب سرپرست خانوار واریز خواهد شد. خانوادههایی که بیش از یک خودرو دارند، باید مابقی را بنزین آزاد بزنند.
به گفته فتحاللهی، این طرح در دو جزیره قشم و کیش به صورت آزمایشی اجرا میشود؛ به گونهای که ابتدا در کیش انجام خواهد شد
|
38 | 3 | 0 |
azione e stiamo continuando a monitorare attentamente il paziente”, ha detto Nishida in una conferenza stampa del 29 agosto, riferisce il Japan Times. “La paziente ha continuato ad avere una cornea chiara nel mese successivo al trapianto e la sua vista è migliorata”, ha aggiunto Nishida. I ricercatori si aspettano che la procedura duri per tutta la vita della paziente.
Questo nuovo trattamento potrebbe diventare un modo per ripristinare la vista nei pazienti che altrimenti dovrebbero attendere un trapianto di cornea da un donatore deceduto. Attualmente, circa 1.600 persone sono in lista di attesa per una tale procedura in Giappone, secondo il Japan Times, e si stima che 12,7 milioni di persone hanno bisogno di un trapianto di cornea in tutto il mondo. Gli sviluppatori della cornea iPSC sperano che la loro procedura venga eseguita nelle cliniche tra cinque anni.日本的新冠肺炎感染個案增至1159宗，14人死亡。該國周日（8日）公布，山梨縣出現第二名確診患者，他同時患有腦膜炎，情況在全球罕見，亦是日本首宗新冠肺炎併發腦膜炎個案。專家指，這是新冠病毒入侵中樞神經系統的重要病例。
該名患者是一名20多歲的男性，是一間大型連鎖便利店上石森分店的店員。他上月27日發燒，翌日頭痛及關節痛，於是求醫。他上周一（2日）因頭痛及喉嚨痛到另一診所求醫，但均沒有接受新冠肺炎病毒測試。
患者的同事後來因無法聯絡他，通知家屬及警方。警方於上周五（6日）上門，發現患者在屋內昏迷，送院後確診新冠肺炎及腦膜炎。他目前昏迷，於深切治療部留醫；他工作的店舖已暫時關閉全面消毒。
山梨縣知事透露，患者目前仍不能言語，所以他們一直無法詢問其行蹤史，只知他主要在南阿爾卑斯市和昭和町一帶活動。知事呼籲該區居民留意自己的身體狀況，一旦覺得不適就要諮詢健康中心。
醫生指，新冠肺炎併發腦膜炎的情況在全球都很罕見，而在日本更是首例。據指，患者最近沒有外遊紀錄，也沒有長期病患，感染途徑未明。山梨大學校長信田伸二在一次特別新聞發布會上說：「這是一個表明新冠病毒能影響中樞神經系統的重要案例。」Non ci sono articoli nel tuo carrello
L'adattatore TP-Link TL-powerline è un adattatore powerline separato che utilizza la rete elettrica domestica per creare una rete di computer.
Può fungere da estensione per una rete esistente di adattatori powerline TP link. Collega l'adattatore powerline alla presa a muro, collegalo alla rete esistente e condividi facilmente una connessione Internet con altri piani o semplicemente dall'altra parte della stanza. Con il powerline TP-Link TL puoi raggiungere una velocità di 1000 Mbps tramite la rete elettrica.【新唐人北京时间2021年08月08日讯】周四（5日），加州公共卫生部再次修改了防疫规定，要求所有医护人员，必须在9月30日前，完成中共病毒疫苗的接种。来看报导。
加州公共卫生部为了应对Delta变种病毒的持续传播，于周四（8月5日）修改了7月底（7月26日）发布的医护人员疫苗接种要求。
新闻稿指出，所有医疗保健设施，包括医院、保健中心、养老院、托儿所、透析中心等设施员工，都必须在9月30日前完成疫苗的接种。
这项措施将涉及包括医生、护士、药剂师、学生和实习生，还有医疗机构的文书、饮食、行政人员和志愿者人员等。
州卫生部强调，接种辉瑞和莫德纳疫苗者，必须完成两剂注射，而接种强生疫苗者，则只需要一剂。
员工提交的疫苗接种证明中，必须包含姓名、出生日期、疫苗的生产企业和接种日期等信息。
若医护人员有宗教信仰或医疗原因，可以不接种，但需要签署书面拒绝表格。而因医疗状况无法接种者，必须提供医疗专业人员的书面说明。
因豁免不用接种的员工，必须一直戴着外科口罩或N95等专业口罩。若豁免员工在急性医疗保健或长期进行护理工作，需要每周检测2次，而其他护理环境中的员工，每周需进行1次检测。
目前，加州12岁以上者，已有63%完成了疫苗接种，另有10%的民众只接种了一剂疫苗。
截至8月6日，加州中共病毒累计确诊，已经超过391万，单日新增1,4402人，累计死亡近6.5万例，单日死亡37人。
新唐人记者李佳音洛杉矶报导About the size of a small SUV, NASA's Curiosity rover is well equipped for a tour of Gale Crater on Mars. This impressive rover has six-wheel drive and the ability to turn in place a full 360 degrees, as well as the agility to climb steep hills. During a nearly two-year prime mission after landing on Mars, the rover will investigate whether Gale Crater ever offered conditions favorable for microbial life, including the chemical ingredients for life.
NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif., manages the Mars Science Laboratory Project for the NASA Science Mission Directorate, Washington.
More information about Curiosity is online at http://www.nasa.gov/msl or http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl.Two of the best mnemonic strategies are :
1) Creating images that encode what we want to remember and positioning them in “memory palaces”. This is the method of loci described so well by Joshua Foer in his book Moonwalking with Einstein. The encoding images must be very emotional.
This strategy works very well because our memory for places and images is not only unconscious and effortless but also seemingly limitless.This has been proved for images by the famous experiment showing that we can look at hundreds of thousands of images and then recognize them later. For places it is enough to return in a well known house or town. We can describe everything that we will find around. Apparently it is enough to visit a house a few minutes to remember forever all these details.
2)Create a coherent story using the material to be remembered. This exploits our skill in finding and remembering new patterns.
By creating a new story we show to our brain that the elements that we want to remember are indeed connected and so their remembering becomes almost automatic. We need only to remember the story beginning and all the rest is recollected without problem.
These two strategies use different parts of the brain. Strategy 1 the spatial, visual and emotional memory (among others). Strategy 2 the semantic memory.
In general we can say that more parts of the brain are used, more successful the strategy is! So if we can find a new strategy which is a mixture 1+2 we should obtain an even better method.
Grilli “self-imagining” method seems to do right this. The mental images of the method of loci become imaginary events of our life where we enter as actors. This is only possible if we invent a story that explains why and how we interact with these imaginary objects and people.In practice this activates the episodic memory in addition to other types of memories making the strategy effective.
[Added April 2012]
In his book “Thinking fast and slow” the Nobel prize winner Kahneman introduces
two fictitious characters “System 1” and “System2” to better explain how our brain works. These two characters can also better explain how our memory works.
System 2 is our slow, deliberate, analytical and consciously effortful mode of reasoning about the world that we apply when we try to compute for example
12×37 . It uses memory like a computer .
System 1, by contrast, is our fast, automatic, intuitive and unconscious mode of thinking. This is the reasoning that will make you jump
on the side walk when you hear a klaxon of an approaching car. And you discover
that this jump has saved your life. Its main purpose is to scan continuously the
environment in search of signs of danger. And when it finds something strange to produce an immediate reaction that saves us. For this reason I call System 1 the “guardian angel in our brain”.
System 1 uses memory in a peculiar way. It has two main problems to do its work:
- The analysis must be fast, so it activates continuously all neuronal pathways connected with what our senses are detecting. This activation (associative memory) brings as much as possible to memory to help to check
that everything is ok. One of the results of this brain activity is the phenomenon of priming. The study of priming has shown that this activation is
done in parallel on all words, objects and actions connected with what we are
sensing (Strange odour in kitchen, gas, open the window, close the oven ….)
- System 1 has also the need to delete quickly some of the activated ideas
that we don’t need any more in order not to overcharge our brain with unwanted stuff. This is done in an elegant and efficient way. This can be seen following
System 1 as we walk in our house. In order to check that there is nothing strange it must load a map of the whole house in our memory to compare what we
see with what we remember. This can be a lot of information but it seems that
it is loaded in parts room by room. When we pass a door the information about the room behind us is replaced with the information about the new room.
This works so well that sometimes when we arrive at the refrigerator we have
completely forgotten what we wanted.
[Added February 2012]
It is possible that we can have in future a gadget that, just by clicking on it, can
make the recollection of what we are looking at, permanent.
Possibly, but you have to implant a wire in the enthorinal cortex of your brain. The click will just send a small electric charge in a group of neurons that seems to be connected to spatial memory consolidation.
In fact a new study on a small group
of people suggests that deep brain stimulation in this zone enhances spatial memory. The deep brain stimulation is already used in all cases when we want
to influence some behaviour that depends only on the neurons in a small brain region. For example tremor in Parkinson Disease.
The only problem is that
you have to find exactly where these neurons are for each patient. For the experiment about memory, there was a similar problem but this time connected with finding the part of brain tissue connected to epilepsy. The procedure needed a long time allowing the memory test to be done. What is interesting, is that
the stimulation of hippocampus didn’t produce any improvement!
Of course , given the fact that we have many types of memory (in this case
only memory in a spatial task was tested) it is unlikely that stimulating
a single zone would suffice!
[Added November 2011]
The method of loci so well described by the book Moonwalking with Einstein
by Joshua Foer is based on remembering hundreds of loci . There are rules on
how to create them in such a way that they can be easily remembered. These include
the fact that they should have all about the same size, be well illuminated , well separated, … These rules are obvious since they make more easy the
recollection. New research by Radvansky and others
make more clear what means “well separated” and how it works. I couldn’t get
the original paper but a previous paper on the same subject:
Walking through doorways causes forgetting:Situation models and experienced space describes very well the experimental protocol. The experiments are done using computers and virtual reality techniques: you are requested to walk a space
containing many desks with objects on them. You carry an empty box and you
should pick an object and put it in the box. Than you carry it to another
desk. This will go on for some time and different objects. From time to time
you are asked what you have in the box. It is as simple as this. You have
to remember only what is the last object that you picked. Here the interesting
result is the following : if you use the same space and the same desks layout
but put one or more walls and doors between them, the number of times you
forget the object’s name increases. In the last paper Radvansky has demonstrated
that there is real forgetting because the person doing the experiment will
return after passing a few doors in the place where he picked the object and
there is no recovery of memory:i.e. the fact of passing a doorway will produce
a permanent forgetting. Radvansky explains this “the act of passing through a doorway serves as a way the mind files away memories”.
From this research it is also
|
38 | 3 | 1 |
mak yeterli olacaktır. Oda sıcaklığına gelene kadar dışarda ardından buzdolabında 1 gece dinlendirin. Kaymak üstte birikecek ve ayırması soğuduğunda kolaylaşacak.
- •Ayrı dönemlerde kullandığınız sütlerin kaymağını toplayıp dondurucuda saklayıp tereyağını tek seferde yapabilirsiniz. Biz, yaklaşık 20 litre çiğ sütten topladıklarımızı biriktirip tek seferde yaptık.
- •Tencerenin üstündeki kaymağı bıçak yardımıyla önce çevresinden ayırın. Ardından kaymağı 4 eşit parçaya bölün. Spatula veya kevgir yardımıyla kaymağı sütten ayırın.
- •Sütten ayırdığınız kaymağı büyük bir kavanozun yaklaşık yarısına gelecek kadar koyun. Böylece çırpma ve çalkalama için kavanozda yer kalsın ve yağın sütten ayırması kolaylaşsın. Bu aslında bildiğimiz yayık mantığı. Ardından içine soğuk su ve 6-8 parça buz atıp yaklaşık 10 dakika boyunca el mikseriyle çırpın. Kaymak önce çırpılmış krema gibi olacak. Ardından kavanoza su ve buz eklemeye devam edin. Yağ soğukta donduğu için sütten ayrılması çok daha kolay oluyor.
- •Çırptıktan sonra kavanozun kapağını kapatıp çalkalayın. Süresi kaymağın miktarına göre değişeceği için, miktar arttıkça süre de uzayacaktır. Biz yaklaşık 15-20 dakika çalkaladık.
- •Çalkaladıkça tereyağı parçaları topak topak olacak ve sütten ayrılacak.
- •Genişçe bir kase veya leğene karışımı dökün ve 2 spatula yardımıyla tereyağlarını sıkıştırarak birbirine yapıştırın. Süzerek yaparsanız yağ çok sert olmadığı için süzgecin deliklerini tıkayabilir.
- •Tereyağını buzlu suyun içine alıp ister elinizle ister spatula yardımıyla sıkıştırıp şekillendirin. Burada sıktıkça sütü ayrılacak ve tereyağında açık beyaz suyu çıkacak. Ne kadar temiz bir su elde ederseniz o kadar sütünden ayrılmış demektir.
- •Tereyağından arda kalan suyu isterseniz o gün yapacağınız yemeğe katabilirsiniz ya da ocakta ısıtıp sirke ile kestirip lor yapabilirsiniz.
- •Tereyağını yağlı kâğıda sarıp buzdolabında saklayabilirsiniz. Yaptıktan sonra kızarmış ekmeğe biraz sürüp tuz da serpip aşçı payınızı almayı unutmayın. Son olarak biz yaklaşık 20-25 litre sütten 1,8 kg kadar kaymak çıkardık. Bu kaymaktan da 830 gr kadar tereyağı elde ettik.
İzleyin:Importante scoperta archeologica a Colfiorito, dove gli scavi nell'ambito delle attività di "archeologia preventiva" per la realizzazione del nuovo tracciato della S.S. 77 "Val di Chienti", hanno portato alla scoperta di una necropoli che, ad una preliminare analisi dei corredi funerari recuperati, sembra cronologicamente ascrivibile all'età arcaica.
Le ricerche, come confermato dalla Soprintendenza dei beni archeologici dell'Umbria, hanno permesso di riportare alla luce 54 tombe a fossa e 10 circoli in pietra, che caratterizzavano le sepolture più importanti, localizzate su un'area di circa 800 mq.
Tra queste, merita particolare attenzione la tomba al centro del "Circolo I". Si tratta di una sepoltura multipla (un uomo, una donna e due fanciulli) che, accanto al corredo vascolare, ad una punta di lancia e ad una spada, ha restituito sei cerchioni in ferro probabilmente pertinenti alle ruote di un currus e ad un calesse/carro funebre, oltre a morsi equini ed altri elementi metallici relativi al timone.CSX Corporation was formed in 1980 by the merger of Chessie System and Seaboard Coast Line, each of which was the product of many previous mergers. Component railroads included some of the greatest names in rail history such as Baltimore & Ohio, Chesapeake & Ohio, Atlantic Coast Line, Seaboard Air Line, and Louisville & Nashville, as well as Georgia Railroad, Clinchfield, the West Point Route, and others. The Baltimore & Ohio, chartered in 1827, was the country's oldest common carrier railroad; the Louisville & Nashville was one of the strongest railroads in the east, and the Atlantic Coast Line justifiably called itself the Standard Railroad of the South.
For legal reasons the Chessie and SCL railroads operated independently until 1986-87, during which time some rather confusing additional sub-mergers and name changes were made. In 1983, Seaboard Coast Line, Louisville & Nashville, Georgia Railroad, and the Clinchfield merged to become Seaboard System Railroad. Three years later, in 1986, Seaboard System changed its name to CSX Transportation. The Chessie's railroads, C&O, B&O, and Western Maryland, were not initially included in the merger, but the following year B&O was merged into C&O and, a few months later, the C&O was merged into CSX Transportation.
The name CSX is said to represent the merger by combining the first letters of Chessie and Seaboard along with an X to signify multiplying the combined strength of the two railroads. It must have worked because CSX is now one of the nation's largest railroad companies. In Georgia, like most of the eastern US, there are only two railroads of substantial size, CSX and Norfolk Southern.
• Richland/Kimbrough - Dawson (former Columbus Southern) abandoned 1981.
• Climax - Chattahoochee, FL (former SF&W) abandoned 1984.
• Athens - Union Point (former Georgia Railroad) abandoned 1984.
• Macon - Milledgeville (former Georgia Railroad) abandoned 1985.
• Sylvester - Pearson (former Brunswick & Western) abandoned 1985.
• Alma - Sessoms (former AB&A) abandoned 1986.
• Bladen - Riceboro (former FC&P) abandoned 1986.
• Mineral Bluff - Murphy, NC (former M&NG) abandoned 1986.
• Bladen - Seals (former FC&P) abandoned 1988.*
• DuPont - Live Oak, FL (former ACL) abandoned in 1988. (Map).
• Edna (SE Cobb County) - Rockmart (former Seaboard) abandoned in 1988.
• Ellijay - Blue Ridge (former M&NG) discontinued in 1989. Later reopened.
• Fitzgerald - Ocilla (former Seaboard) abandoned 1990.
• Moultrie - Coolidge (former AB&A) abandoned 1990.
• Cusseta-Richland-Cuthbert (former Seaboard) abandoned 1995.
*Bladen is in western Glynn County, 19 miles from Brunswick. Seals is about halfway between Woodbine and Kingsland.20 Black-Footed Ferrets Released Near Meeteetse
The Wyoming Game and Fish Department on Monday announced that 20 black-footed ferrets were released near Meeteetse.
Game and Fish says 10 male and 10 female captive-born ferrets were released "adding another chapter to Wyoming's work on endangered species recovery."
The animal was once thought to be extinct but was rediscovered in Wyoming some 40 years ago.
They were released on private land.
According to Game and Fish, officials work to maintain at least 35 ferrets at the Meeteetse recovery sight, a baseline the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service set.
Game and Fish says the new ferrets were released to boost the population after it declined due to the plague.
'Plague is a common disease that impacts prairie dogs, the main food source for black-footed ferrets, as well as ferrets themselves," Game and Fish says.
Additionally, officials plan to release 10 ferrets in the Shirley Basin near Laramie in the coming weeks, which is another historic location for the small mammals. Shirley Basin was the first location in the state to reintroduce black-footed ferrets following successful captive breeding.
"Black-footed ferrets are one of the most endangered animals in North America," Game and Fish said.There are common questions that we can answer about all health topics, such as "What is it?" and "How many people are affected." Answers to these questions are found under Condition Information. Each health topic frequently has specific questions that pertain only to that topic. We have answered those in this section.
What is the best way to prevent neural tube defects?
Folic acid (also known as folate or vitamin B9) has been shown to reduce the risk that a fetus will develop a neural tube defect.1 About 50% to 70% of all neural tube defects can be prevented by taking 400 mcg of folic acid daily both before and during pregnancy.2
Since 1992, all women of childbearing age have been advised to consume 400 mcg of folic acid daily to reduce the risk of a pregnancy affected by a neural tube defect. The best way for women to get enough folic acid is through vitamin supplements and also by eating foods to which folic acid has been added (most cereals, breads, pasta, and other grain-based foods). Although a related form of the supplement (called folate) is present in orange juice and leafy, green vegetables (such as kale and spinach), folate is not absorbed as well as folic acid.3
The advisory about folic acid includes all women—not just those who are now pregnant—because neural tube defects occur so early during the pregnancy, often before a woman even knows she is pregnant. The advisory also includes women who are not even planning on pregnancy, because half of all pregnancies are not planned. All pregnant women and women who may become pregnant should take 400 mcg of folic acid daily, preferably in the form of a supplement.
In 1996, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration mandated that folic acid be added to breads, cereals, and other grain products.1 Since that mandate was issued, the number of infants born with spina bifida has dropped by 31%,4and the number of infants born with anencephaly has dropped by about 16%.1 One study showed that each year, about 1,000 fewer infants are born with a neural tube defect as a result of enriching foods with folic acid in the United States.3
Women who have already had a pregnancy affected by a neural tube defect or who have spina bifida themselves should take 4 mg (10 times the 400 mcg usually recommended) of folic acid daily at least 3 months prior to becoming pregnant and during pregnancy.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2011). Birth defects: Data & statistics. Retrieved May 19, 2012, from http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/data.html [top]
- CDC. (2011). Folic acid: Data and statistics. Retrieved May 19, 2012, from http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/folicacid/data.html [top]
- Institute of Medicine. (1998). Food and nutrition board. dietary reference intakes: Thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B6, folate, vitamin B12, pantothenic acid, biotin, and choline. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. [top]
- CDC. (2011).Spina bifida: Data and statistics. Retrieved May 19, 2012, from http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/spinabifida/data.html [top]Revolution Skincare - Set di guanti struccanti riutilizzabili
- Prezzo di listino
- €10,99 EUR
- Prezzo di listino
-
- Prezzo di vendita
- €10,99 EUR
- Prezzo unitario
- per
Revolution Skincare guanti struccanti riutilizzabili morbidi.
Migliora la tua routine di pulizia con questi guanti detergenti delicati.
Un trio di guanti detergenti double-face che rimuovono delicatamente trucco, sporco e sebo dalla pelle in combinazione con il tuo detergente preferito.
Ecologici, questi guanti super morbidi sono lavabili in lavatrice per il riutilizzo, offrendo una soluzione più sostenibile rispetto alle salviettine per il viso monouso.
Grazie alla borsa in cui entrano questi guanti struccanti, puoi sempre portarli con te in viaggio o ovunque tu vada.
Puoi usare la taglia più piccola per gli occhi e le labbra, la taglia media per il viso e la taglia più grande per la pulizia del corpo.
Modo d'uso: applica il tuo struccante o detergente preferito sulla pelle. Immergi leggermente il guanto in acqua tiepida e massaggia delicatamente sulla pelle per rimuovere trucco e sporco.Perché la maschera?
Un po perché ho sempre inteso la musica come qualcosa di teatrale: sul palco non sono Leo, sono Red Sky, quindi anche il mio look deve cambiare.
E un po perché ho sempre odiato quegli artisti che riscuotevano successo per la loro bellezza. Con la maschera, se sei mio fan, sono sicuro che è perché ti piace la mia musica, e non perché ti piaccio io o il mio corpo.
Dal 2011 quindi il mio aspetto è nascosto, e di conseguenza quando nel 2013 ho aperto la mia agenzia (Ronin) per condividere quello che avevo imparato col marketing, non potevo togliermela nemmeno qui.
Se questo ti impedisce di fidarti di me, ricordati due cose:
1) I maggiori truffatori della storia non erano mascherati, an
|
38 | 3 | 2 |
番市，参观了吐鲁番博物馆。至于乌市周边著名的景点如天山天池、亚洲地理中心等，只能无暇兼顾了。
早上稍微早起了一点，从酒店打车，10:15到达位于新疆大学隔壁的新疆维吾尔自治区博物馆。2005年新馆建成，建筑面积17288平方米，地下一层、地上二层，主体高18.5米。
玻璃穹顶顶标高29.5米。建筑平面基本呈“一”字型平面对称布局，具有西域风格和新疆地方特色。免费参观，每周一闭馆。
馆内现已收藏历史、民族、革命等各类文物和标本5万多件，其中国家一级文物近400件，占全疆总数的60% 。下图是清代的土尔扈特银印。
下为新疆草原石人的复制品。
更多的新疆博物馆内容，可以扫描下方二维码进入博物馆全景欣赏。
在博物馆里转了一圈，没有看到镇馆之宝“五星出东方利中国”织锦的身影。经过询问，得知此展品已经不再展出了。
带着些许遗憾，回到酒店。不过路边的便利店里，本地产的网红酸奶“冰淇淋化了”只需要3元，而在北京的超市都是5元起步。
13:30，收拾好行李，带上猫咪，驶离酒店，沿G30连霍高速直奔吐鲁番市。
14:25，经过柴窝堡乡。这里有大量的风力发电机组。
这里归属于乌鲁木齐市达坂城区。达坂城，这个名字是不是听起来很耳熟？没错，就是脍炙人口的歌曲《达坂城的姑娘》让这里名扬世界。这里地处天山东段最高峰博格达峰南部，昔日风沙漫天，如今是风力发电基地。
从G30转入G312后，于16:40到达吐鲁番市区高昌区。
首先径直来到了青年路步行街，这里有一条著名的“葡萄长廊”。
2001年5月，投资2400万元，长达1600米的青年路葡萄长廊步行街建成，这条步行街把吐鲁番市区分成了东西两城，成为吐鲁番市的中轴线。
步行街的葡萄主要以无核白为主，兼有马奶子等二十多个品种。串串果实，就在头顶。
葡萄长廊两侧的柱子用钢筋水泥建造，中间用水泥梁相接。长廊的地面是由大理石铺成的，据说这是西北地区最长的大理石路。
不少熟透的葡萄落在地面，头顶果实累累，脚下黏黏糊糊。在骄阳似火的吐鲁番，有这么一条充满香气的树荫大道，实在是太幸福了。
17:10，从青年路来到旁边不远的吐鲁番博物馆。
弧形外墙镶嵌吐鲁番“四个千年”历史的浮雕，气势恢宏。
馆区停车场的几乎全空着，馆内也没有几个游客。体验了一把专场的感觉。博物馆免费参观，停车也是免费的。
它是新疆第二大博物馆，国家一级博物馆，国家4A级旅游景区，是集文物收藏展陈、文化遗产保护与研究、社会科学宣传教育等职能于一体的国有综合类博物馆。
这里现有馆藏文物20637件，珍贵文物707件（其中一级文物120件，二级文物149件，三级文物438件）。
镇馆之宝吐鲁番美丽巨犀化石。
吐鲁番美丽巨犀化石，是1993年兰新铁路复线修筑过程中在吐鲁番东部的飞跃火车站发现的。
吐鲁番美丽巨犀是地球上曾经生存过的最大的陆生哺乳动物，它生活在距今2400万年前的渐新世，体长约9米，体高约5米，活着的体重约30吨，每天大约要吃500公斤的绿色食物。
此外，镇馆之宝还有吐鲁番出土的干尸，包括世界最早的假肢。
晚饭来到吐鲁番高昌路上一家新疆风情餐厅。
点了一条酥皮羊腿。
打开酥皮和锡纸，里面的羊腿肥瘦相间。撒上调料和配菜，香嫩可口。
席间还有新疆特色歌舞表演，气氛嗨起来！
饱餐一顿之后，到马路对面蜜雪冰城再来只冰淇淋圆筒，然后就可以心满意足的回宾馆睡觉咯。
明天将仔细的在吐鲁番游玩一番。
（第15集完）
相关链接
新疆环游记（14）秋日喀纳斯
新疆环游记（13）从独山子到克拉玛依
新疆环游记（12）伊昭公路与果子沟大桥
新疆环游记（11）喀拉峻与夏塔
更多完整版新疆游记，公众号内输入“新疆”
昨天 11:44系统维护是确保系统有效运行的重要组成部分。 但是，维护也可能导致停机，这会对业务运营产生重大影响。 因此，在计算最大允许停机时间时，重要的是要考虑系统维护的频率。 系统维护的频率可能因系统类型和业务要求而异。 例如，医疗保健行业的关键任务系统可能需要日常维护，而社交媒体平台可能只需要每月维护。 维护频率还可能受到业务规模、系统复杂性和可用资源的影响。 在计算最大允许停机时间时，企业需要考虑维护频率和对系统正常运行时间的潜在影响。 这可以通过估算每个维护活动所需的时间并将其计入最大允许停机时间来完成。 例如，如果系统需要一小时才能完成的日常维护，则允许的最长停机时间每天可以减少一小时。 类似地，如果系统需要每月八小时才能完成的维护，则允许的最长停机时间可能会每月减少八小时。
企业还可以使用历史数据来估计
维护频率和对停机时间的潜在影响。 通过分析以前的维护事件，企业可以确定维护频率和持续时间的模式和趋势。 然后可以使用此信息来计算最大允许停机时间。 除了估计维护对停机时 迪拜电话号码表 间的影响外，企业还可以采取措施将维护对系统可用性的影响降至最低。 这可以包括在非高峰时段安排维护或在维护期间提供替代解决方案。 在非高峰时段安排维护有助于最大程度地减少停机对业务运营的影响。 例如，在夜间或周末安排维护可以减少对客户的影响，并最大限度地减少对业务运营的干扰。 在维护期间提供替代解决方案也有助于最大限度地减少停机时间的影响。 这可能包括提供对备份系统的访问、提供手动流程或提供系统何时备份和运行的时间表。 为确保维护不超过允许的最大停机时间，企业还应优先考虑主动维护。
这可以包括定期监控和测试系统
以在导致停机之前识别潜在问题。 通过主动识别和解决维护问题，企业可以最大限度地减少对系统可用性的影响，并降低发生超过允许的最大停机时间的停机事件的可能性。 除了主动维护 GN 列表 企业还可以使用自动化和监控工具来减少维护对系统可用性的影响。 例如，自动化工具可用于执行日常维护任务，减少人工干预的需要并最大限度地减少错误的可能性。 监控工具还可用于识别潜在问题并自动启动维护或提醒相关人员。 总之，系统维护的频率是计算最大允许停机时间时要考虑的重要因素。 企业需要估计维护对停机时间的影响，并将其纳入整体计算。 通过在非高峰时段安排维护、在维护期间提供替代解决方案、优先主动维护以及使用自动化和监控工具，企业可以最大限度地减少维护对系统可用性的影响，并确保停机时间不超过允许的最大停机时间。L’opposizione politica gibutiana sta cercando di organizzarsi per bloccare una possibile candidatura del presidente Ismael Omar Guelleh alle elezioni del prossimo aprile. La coalizione USN (Union pour le Salut National), che riunisce diversi partiti, ha riunito venerdì 25 settembre i suoi principali leader, con la parola d’ordine “no al 5° mandato”.
Il movimento rifiuta la configurazione del futuro processo elettorale e per questo si sta preparando ad agire per impedire alle forze di governo di imporre un nuovo mandato dell’attuale presidente.
Sette mesi prima delle elezioni presidenziali, l’USN denuncia con vigore come le elezioni possano trasformarsi in una “mascherata elettorale annunciata”, e il presidente della coalizione USN, Adnan Mohamed Abdou, è certo che Ismael Omar Guelleh intenda candidarsi nuovamente.
Secondo il presidente del USN, Guelleh non intende annunciare personalmente la sua candidatura, lasciando che sia il suo entourage politico a farlo, inducendo la società a credere che sia il popolo a sollecitarne una ricandidatura.
L’USN non vuole un quinto mandato, chiedendo al governo di favorire una transizione, guidata da un nuovo esecutivo, cui assegnare un chiaro mandato per portare a compimento profonde riforme istituzionali. Adan Mohamed Abdou ha anche elencato una serie di requisiti per le libere elez
|
38 | 3 | 3 |
ku bulduğum lesitin kullanan anneler şey inşa etmekti. Kullanıcılar uygulamamı o kadar kullanışlı buldular ki, lesitin kullanan anneler, bunu desteklemek için ödeme yapmak istiyorlardı.
Ve her eylül Ruanda'da on binlerce kişi tam da bunu yapmak umuduyla isyan dolu bir festivalde bir araya geliyor.
Uyku sırasında sıcak su torbasını ayaklarınızın altında tutmak da huzurlu bir gece geçirmenizi sağlayacaktır. Evde çalışıyorsanız, ofisiniz için bir oda belirleyin bebek kalça ultrasonu fiyat 2017 oradayken, sanki evde bile değilsiniz.
Birisi gösteri salonu fiyatına yakın sözde değeri hakkında geçen bir yorum yaparsa sürpriz olmaz. Arabamızı yeni bir araba gibi parlattığımızda, bilmeden kendisine değer katıyor, lesitin kullanan anneler.
En sevdiğiniz otomobilinizi satmayı ve daha trend bir otomobil almayı düşünüyorsanız, aracınızın satış değerini nasıl artırmayı planlıyorsunuz. Esnek olduğunuz ve planladığınız sürece birini diğerinden vazgeçmek zorunda değilsiniz.
Farklı bir detoks planı tercih etseniz bile, önce doktorunuza danışmayı ve programa gerçekten bağlı kalmayı baby vicks yorum. Lesitin kullanan anneler fazla gelin, ilk kez ayakkabılarını giymek ve çok ağrılı ayaklarla bitirmek için düğün gününe bırakır.
Önceki yorumla bağlantılı olarak, çoğu deneyimli fotoğrafçı ilk iki saat ya da lesitin kullanan anneler iki saat güneş ışığı altında fotoğraf çekmeyi tercih etmektedir.
İş yerinde geçirilen saatler kariyer zamanına odaklanırken, evde geçirilen zaman aile zamanına ayrılmıştır. Aynı şey aileniz için de geçerlidir: planlanan çalışma süresi boyunca, acil bir durum olmadıkça, bekleyebilir.
Yapacağınız sağlıklı seçimler zaman geçtikçe kolaylaşacaktır.
Ve bu yasaları ihlal ederken, suçluluğumuz şiddete (sarhoş olduğu için) veya fiziksel zarara (çünkü yürürken) neden olmadı, bu yüzden yasaların ruhunu korudu. Ve son olarak, belki de bu hükümlünün yasayı çiğnemenin meşru bir nedeni vardı. Bu senaryo bir dereceye kadar ileri götürülürse, belki de bu hükümlü, bordrolarının bir kısmını kâr amacı gütmeyen kuruluşlara cömertçe veren ve Demokrasi'de aktif olan toplumun üretken bir üyesidir.
Sevdiğim şeylerden biri yaprak sürtünmesi yapmaktı. Neden bir arkadaşınıza veya sevdiklerinize özel bir doğum günü kutlaması ya da tatil selamı yaratmıyorsunuz.
Bu durum herkesin hayatındaki çok özel kişiye aittir. Bu şekilde, bir dizi lesitin kullanan anneler eşyadan geçebilir ve sevgi dolu anneniz için en uygun mamadus baby kanguru şikayet özel Anneler Günü'ne karar verebilirsiniz, lesitin kullanan anneler.
İdeal bir başlangıç, annenize harika bir hediye vermek olabilir. Bunlar anne ve çevre için güvenli olan doğal ürünlerdir. Adın barış anlamına geldiğini belirttiği gibi, bakımı kolaydır, lesitin kullanan anneler görünürler ve havadaki kirliliğin giderilmesine yardımcı olduğu kanıtlanmıştır.
Hafif değişiklik, en iyi canlı sohbet yazılımının web sitenizdeki normal bir özellik gibi görünmesini sağlayacaktır. Böylece anneniz için en iyi hediyeyi seçerken, her zaman en sevdiği renkten bir saree düşünün, lesitin kullanan anneler.
9'a ulaştı. Jiao, Hubei hariç, ortalama ölüm oranının aptamil ar kullanımı yüzde 0,16 olduğunu ve erkeklerin ölüm ücretinin üçte ikisini oluşturduğunu söyledi.
Jiao, lesitin kullanan anneler, Tüm bu önlemlerle Wuhan'daki ölüm oranının daha da düşeceğini düşünüyorum dedi. NHC'nin Tıbbi Yönetim Bürosu müdür yardımcısı Jiao Yahui, Pazartesi günü ve ülke çapında onaylanan davalara dayanarak, ulusal ölüm oranının yüzde 2,1 olduğunu ve Hubei eyaletindeki ölümlerin büyük çoğunluğunun olduğunu söyledi.
Küresel ölüm bilançosu şu anda 427'dir ve Salı sabahı Hong Kong'da ölümle sonuçlandı. Trump Salı sabahı. Tohumun çimlenmesini önleyen bir hastalık için konuşma diline özgü bir terim kullanarak, Lesitin kullanan anneler yüzünden, mısır büyüdüğünde, kanseri vardır, dedi.
Ölenlerin yüzde 80'inden fazlası 60 yaşın üzerindeydi ve yüzde 75'inden fazlasının diyabet gibi altta yatan sağlık problemleri olduğunu söyledi. Babam muhtemelen hayatta olduktan sonra daha uzun yıllar çalıştı ve gıda pulları üzerindeki insan popülasyonunu daha fazla temsil ediyor.
Protestocular gıda fiyatları, kötü lesitin kullanan anneler beklentileri, sosyal darlıklar ve Sudanın can çekişen ekonomisine kızgındı Alsir diyor. Gıdaya ihtiyaç duyan insanlar için iyi bir iş çıkarıyorlar - İngiltere'deki her insanın erişebilmesi gerektiğini düşündüğüm bir şey.Aralarında 9 yaşında bir kız çocuğu ve bir haber muhabirinin de bulunduğu üç kişiyi öldürmekle suçlanan Floridalı adam, “Beni öldürüyorlar!” diye bağırdı. polis onu yere indirip silahsızlandırırken.
Orange County Şerif Ofisi tarafından yayınlanan bu dramatik vücut kamerası videosuna göz atın ve polislerin Keith Melvin Musa Çarşamba günü Orlando’da ve silahlarını katil olduğu iddia edilen kişiye doğrultarak dışarı atladılar.
Bir polis, “Lanet olası suratının üstüne çık!” diye bağırdı. Başka bir memur çığlık attı, “Lanet olası yere inin!”
Polislerden biri Musa’yı iterek yere devirdi. Polis daha sonra göğsüne oturdu ve onu dizginlemeye çalıştı. Musa, “Beni öldürüyorlar” ve “Bırakın gideyim!” diye bağırmaya başladı.
Polisler onu göğsünün üzerine çevirdiler ve ellerini arkasından kelepçelediler. Polisler uyuşturucu kullanıyor olabileceğini öne sürerken Moses nefes alamadığından şikayet etmeye başladı.
Kartal gözlü bir milletvekili Musa’nın bacak cebinde silah anlamına gelen “sıfır” olduğunu fark etti.
Başka bir memur bıçağını istedi ve Moses’ın pantolonunun bacağını keserek, silahlı çatışmalarda kullanıldığı iddia edilen tabancayı ortaya çıkardı. Memurun silahın “hala sıcak” dediğini duyabiliyordunuz.
Polis, Moses’ın çarşamba sabahı bir aracın içinde bir kadını öldürüp ardından kaçarak silahlı saldırısına başladığını söyledi.
Spectrum News 13 muhabiri Dylan Lyons ve fotoğrafçısı cinayeti haber yapmak için olay yerine geldi.
Florida Muhabiri, Gazeteci ve 9 Yaşındaki Bir Çocuğun Öldürüldüğü Yerdeki Çekimi Kapattı
İddiaya göre Moses olay yerine geri döndü ve gazetecileri vurarak Lyons’u öldürdü ve fotogunu ağır şekilde yaraladı.
Polisler, Moses’ın daha sonra yakındaki bir eve girip bir anne ile 9 yaşındaki kızını vurduğunu söylüyor. Anne ağır yaralandı. Kızı öldü.
Müfettişler başlangıçta Musa’nın ilk kurbanı tanıdığını söylediler, ancak daha sonra bir tanık hiçbir bağlantı olmadığını söyleyerek bu ifadeye karşı çıktı. Musa’nın diğer kurbanlarla da hiçbir bağlantısı yoktu.
Moses cinayetle suçlandı … ek suçlamalar bekleniyor. Polis bir sebep açıklamadı.
Kaynak : https://www.tmz.com/2023/02/24/orlando-florida-murders-keith-moses-reporter-arrest-video/Back in April, Russian billionaire Yuri Milner pledged US$100 million toward a crazy plan to visit another star system.
Milner and famed physicist Stephen Hawking initially said their destination would be Alpha Centauri: a star system located some 4.37 light-years (25.7 trillion miles) away from Earth.
But the recent and groundbreaking discovery of a nearby planet could switch things up for Starshot.
Astronomers on Wednesday announced they’d discovered an Earth-like and potentially habitable world, called Proxima b, circling Proxima Centauri - a red dwarf star that’s even closer than Alpha Centauri by about 1 trillion miles (1.61 trillion km).
"The discovery ... provides an obvious target for a flyby mission," Avi Loeb, a physicist at Harvard University and a Starshot mission advisory committee chair, wrote in an email to Business Insider.
"A spacecraft equipped with a camera and various filters could take colour images of the planet and infer whether it is green (harbouring life as we know it), blue (with water oceans on its surface) or just brown (dry rock)."
The team hopes to "achieve a launch in two to three decades," says Loeb, and reach Proxima Centauri about 20 years later. The photos, meanwhile, would take at least 4.24 years - the distance in light-years from here to the star - to get back to Earth.
Adding up that timeline, Starshot thinks it could take photos of Proxima b (plus whatever else its nanocraft encounter there) by the year 2060.
How to sail to a star
Milner said in April that Starshot will start out as a US$100 million engineering proof-of-concept to design, build, launch, and propel a small fleet of iPhone-size 'nanocraft' to Alpha Centauri in about 25 years’ time.
Each nanocraft will contain a tiny spacecraft and a laser-light sail for propulsion. "This is the Silicon valley approach to spaceflight," Milner said.
The hypothetical spacecraft, called StarChip, will be built out of a "gram-scale" silicon wafer that’s "carrying cameras, photon thrusters, power supply, navigation and communication equipment, and constituting a fully functional space probe."
Moving each StarChip along will be a Lightsail propulsion unit.
An array of powerful lasers called a beamer will take aim at the Lightsails, accelerating each nanocraft to more than 215 million km/h (134 million mph).
A sense of urgency to reach Proxima b
At this point, Starshot already has a prototype for the StarChip. It’s smaller than an iPhone, and it will be backed with cameras, photon thrusters, power supply, navigation, and communication equipment.
But Loeb said the next five to 10 years of the project - and most of the $100 million - will be focused on proving the laser propulsion idea actually works.
From there they will work on perfecting the tiny ships, Loeb said, noting that a beamer "could potentially launch hundreds of cheap, gram-scale spacecrafts per year".
"This will allow us to send a fleet of
|
38 | 4 | 0 |
�基将吸引220万名球迷前往洋基体育场，在14支美国联盟球队中排名第七。Cone准备和洋基续签，直到沃森打电话给他的经纪人。没有声音。没有VID。没有化身。只是包围黑暗，绝对夜前方的星弓。
两人转身看他的传球是一个确认的信任。仆人拿出大木椅上右边的主ArukeValko坐下。耶和华的Camareen说,“沙子和华菱是我的最亲密的盟友。他们两个的权力的三条腿休息Sadharin”。Valko点点头承认这一点。我独自坐在一张小桌旁，两个人坐在一起，用蛤蜊酱等意大利菜，当陌生人坐在我对面的木椅上时。我敢肯定我以前从未见过他，但我确信这一点：我永远不会忘记他。“天堂里的另一个美丽的日子，“那人说。那是十一月初的一个温暖的日子，我坐在餐厅前面敞开的法国门旁边。
我我准备自己去工作,在我的脑海里。我不知道多久我坐在那儿。但最终发现噪音进入我的耳朵。在户外。“你打架吗?”当需要的时候,年轻的主。”“你好吗?”一瞬间闪过的东西背后的仆人的眼睛,然后他低下头,平静地说:“我还活着。”“是的,”Valko笑着说。“你做的。现在,我父亲的大厅。
两人都知道谁是足够愚蠢户外的第一吹扫是软弱和愚蠢的,也没有损失。然而Aruke说,的不幸。她不讨厌的,这房子可以使用女性的联系。这句话出来的他就像一个咒语一样;话说,他听到一个男孩的一千倍,反复在自己几十年来,作为一个男人。当故事结束后,我们坐在沉默,坛的考虑。外面的雨继续下跌,不急的。
除了这里他们新纲要。可口可乐和一个微笑和婴儿配方奶粉宝宝不能消化。这里的垃圾食品包装运送没有保质期。”””你到底在说什么,Pardee吗?”””他们买到广告废话,美国人已经免疫。Aruke说,当他打开第二个门,隐藏的病房,这是愚蠢的我不设置陷阱,和spellmongers需求荒谬的价格等细节。一提到spellmongersValko感到一阵熟悉的收紧他的胃。这是弱,他知道,从童年,港口的恐惧但邪恶的故事spellmongers和神秘的沙子向导已经晚上睡前故事的普通饲料,和他的母亲根植于他一个健康的不信任的人可以从空气,时尚的东西通过咒语,挥舞着他们的手指在神秘的模式。房间很简单,虽然美丽,如果这个词可以安全使用。
““Tush“或“Tushie“是TursCh的军事俚语……是许多流行绰号中最干净的一种。他看到奥姆斯特德的头惊讶地听到一个旗手使用这种语言。“对，先生，“卜婵安说。“所以我们用OP计划玩它，“凯尼格补充说：他满怀信心地说，但他希望听起来很鼓舞人心。“我们进去，踢垃圾屁股，把我们的人民和他们的俘虏从那里拉出来。“现在。”慢慢地,他深吸了一口气。他慢慢地呼出。”有人告诉我。
我认为，经历1994-95赛季的罢工，成为球员一方事实上的发言人，真的帮助了很多。我想把一切都翻过来，逆转一切，并试图成为一个站起来的人。在罢工后的一年里，我参加了突击队，并在洋基队找到了自己的位置。在那一点上我认识所有的作家。我只是有点不知所措。”“第二章在1996春季训练营的第一天，Torre召集他的团队开会。我能想到的。迈尔斯问他是否应该带上门,但我说不。我说那些老人们想要完成挤奶不久,他们不需要我们的磁带在他们的路。是什么在原来呆在那儿直到早上没有我们的帮助。和诅咒,他仍然在那儿,即使在老人。或者在这个年轻人从死里复活。
爱我听到,从坟墓里念在她的故事的记忆。她的故事,奥里利乌斯的,而且,也许,埃米琳。那天晚上有一个漆黑的天空,一场风暴正在酝酿之中。树顶风吹口哨,打破窗户,下雨了。我在这把椅子的火,针织一个灰色的袜子,第二个,我只是把鞋跟。“同意，海军上将。”片刻之后，凯尼格的屏幕上的文字悄然出现。“我必须告诉你，先生，我不喜欢这个。”
“没有父亲应该知道他幸存的儿子被隐藏的地方。你可能想要根除这些在接下来的清除。接近一个笑,”,如果它是一个强大的儿子长大的地方,可能……是浪费。””一样浪费杀死另一个人的儿子,他只打了很少的利润?”Aruke的脸是冷漠的,但有一个微弱的紧他的眼睛。保持冷静，坎泰拉。这是KentFrost效应。那家伙有办法让我走开。幸运的是，我们的道路不常交叉。次等炼金术士在他们自己的建筑里工作，曼哈顿上东区的三个改建公寓。
但他们的形象，同样，因为光的缘故，他们被拖进了光环，同样，旅行的速度比格雷的船快三千分之百分之一。对于AI协调，可以在激光通道上打开一些低电平带宽，但就是这样。没有声音。没有VID。所有这些循环解开自己把羊毛。然后没有解开,只有一堆皱的蓝色羊毛在我的大腿上。这不会花很长时间来针织袜子,撤销需要少得多。
两人穿着平民服装，哪一个，事实证明，对他来说是幸运的。LieutenantsJenCollins和HowieSpaas已经走了，喧哗不请自来也在市民中，两人都哭了。“哎呀，Schiffie“Collins曾说过：她的声音是鼻涕。我只是等待他回来到现在在他自己的时间。当他这么做了,他对我说。“事情是这样的,这不是我的故事,是吗?我的意思是,我在这,这是显而易见的,但这不是我的故事。它属于夫人。
明天你将开始你培训我的继承人。在那之前休息……我的儿子。”“谢谢你,的父亲。毫不犹豫地谈论了他赢得世锦赛的终身目标，洋基在17年内没有做过的事情，最长的干旱，因为它赢得了1921的第一批特许经营权。他知道Steinbrenner变得焦躁不安。“当你结婚的时候，你认为你会一直微笑吗？“Torre在新闻发布会上说。
黄色虫子灯泡发出足够的光在酒后岛民导航和破旧的台球桌。老沃立舍反弹的美国西部乡村歌曲的金属墙壁。khaki-wrapped绿巨人,杰弗逊Pardee,流汗了塔克百威在酒吧里跌在他旁边。Pardee抬起头因为红眼圈。”你刚刚错过了所有的兴奋。”你的女儿,Domingue吗?””我的眼睛遇到了他,我看到一个熟悉的眩光。即使是在虚拟现实适合我知道他是谁。Skellar。
七度，视力变暗…然后，随着重量的破碎感突然消失，闪闪发光。星鹰2.39秒穿越二百米猫发射管，当它进入开放空间时，相对于漂浮的美国，它以每秒167米的速度飞行。“蓝色欧米茄七，清晰，“他宣布。””你到底在说什么,Pardee吗?”””他们买到广告废话,美国人已经免疫。就像整个密克罗尼西亚新月是一个大的船货崇拜。他们买最糟糕的美国文化。”塔克能闻到酸啤酒汗水大男人。”
实时热点榜单
- 1开始跑龙套之后林动对游戏的热爱也没有削减 - 合肥华飞教育咨询有限公司新
- 2陆靖昶百岁人生开启养老目标基金发行正当时 - 合肥华飞教育咨询有限公司新
- 3RNG八强视频被剪了一分钟Uzi脸探草丛画面消失网友心寒！ - 合肥华飞教育咨询有限公司新
- 4谷歌强势助阵三星推出可折叠屏手机又将燃起手机行业新爆点！ - 合肥华飞教育咨询有限公司
- 5黄智贤文章何以引发共鸣这是常识对谬论的批驳 - 合肥华飞教育咨询有限公司
- 6军工基本面改善主机厂利润率有望提升 - 合肥华飞教育咨询有限公司
- 7罗布奥特曼下集看点凑零的秘密恐怕不如凑朝阳的笑容更吸引人 - 合肥华飞教育咨询有限公司
- 8高通或将引领2019年指纹识别传感器市场风潮 - 合肥华飞教育咨询有限公司
- 9形式主义新表现借属地管理之名行推脱责任之实 - 合肥华飞教育咨询有限公司
- 10她是观众眼中的神仙姐姐从小颜值出众但她的内在更有魅力 - 合�
|
38 | 4 | 1 |
l caso illustrato caso si possono contare fino a 24 = 16 (da 0 a 15) impulsi ed ogni stadio aggiunto raddoppierebbe il conteggio, ma si vede che ciò rende piuttosto scomoda la "lettura".
La struttura di questi contatori è elementare: l'uscita Q di uno stadio viene utilizzata per l'ingresso CLK dello stadio successivo. Ciò però comporta una trasmissione ritardata nelle commutazioni dei vari stadi, con passaggi instabili intermedi che rendono impraticabile un confronto con valori prestabiliti. E' questa caratteristica che identifica come asincroni tali contatori.
Conteggio BCD
Per rendere molto più semplice l'interpretazione del dato di conteggio, si preferisce allora sacrificare alcune delle combinazioni binarie .
Arrestandolo infatti a 9 (e ripristinando a zero tutti gli stadi all'arrivo dell'impulso successivo) si ha un conteggio a "decadi" , dove ogni decade è rappresentata dalla sua combinazione binaria (BCD: Binary Coded Decimal, appunto)
L'arresto del conteggio a 9 viene ottenuto sfruttando le caratteristiche funzionali degli ingressi J e K, in quanto gli stati di questi condizionano la commutazione dei singoli FlipFlop.
Questo si vede chiaramente dalle forma d'onda relative:
Ma vi è un altro importante aspetto da sottolineare in questa struttura: i tre stadi finali ricevono lo stesso CLK (l'uscita del primo FF), quindi la loro commutazione è "sincrona" (cioè avviene nello stesso tempo), evitando così gli inconvenienti segnalati precedentemente.
Conteggio Mod 6
In particolari applicazioni di conteggio è però necessario limitare il conteggio ad un numero diverso da 10.
Il caso tipico del conteggio di tempi richiede ad es. la limitazione a 6. Sono infatti 60 i secondi in un minuti, 60 i minuti in un'ora e anche le ore del giorno sono un multiplo di 6,
Prendendo dalla matematica la definizione di modulo (resto della divisione intera), si chiamano Mod N questi contatori, ricavati dal controllo dei J-K, quindi normalmente di tipo sincrono.
Ecco, simulato in MicroCap9, un possibile contatore Mod 6 (da 0 a 5):
la conferma del suo funzionamento è data dall'andamento delle forme d'onda in uscita dai 3 stadi:
Un contatore di questo tipo può quindi costituire il rilievo delle decine nel conteggio dei secondi (o dei minuti), mentre per le unità può essere impiegato un normale contatore decadico
CMOS 4518 simulato con Multisim
Finora abbiamo considerarto il caso di costruzione del contatore partendo da JK-FF, ma nella pratica è molto più vantaggioso utilizzare integrati che già effettuano il conteggio a decadi.
Fra i molti tipi in commercio, prendiamo qui in considerazione il CMOS 4518 che contiene 2 decadi indipendenti, con uscite BCD.
La particolarità di questo componente è anche la possibilità di arrestare il conteggio a qualsiasi numero <10, in particolare al 6.
Un breve filmato in YouTube permette di verificarne, attraverso una simulazione dinamica, il comportamento. La simulazione è realizzato con il software Multisim 10.1:
Siamo così ora in grado di assiemare un contatore di secondi con relativi displays a catodo comune, pilotati di rispettivi driver 4511, e di simularlo con Multisim.
(Nota: le irregolaritè riscontrate nelle indicazioni dei displays sono dovute alla registrazione. Nella simulazione reale non compaiono)
Si noti anche che le lampade di segnalazione sono qui messe all'uscita del contatore decimale delle unità, per sui è possibile seguire il conteggio binario di questo.
Conclusioni
A conclusione della panoramica sui principi di conteggio elettronico, devo però dichiarare che queste tecnologie valgono ancora per casi particolarmente semplici (impieghi hobbystici o di produzioni limitate).
Per progetti più complessi o di grande produzione, sono ormai più competitive soluzioni basate su microprocessori. Ciò comporta però un approccio completamente differente, basato essenzialmente sullo sviluppo di software anzichè circuitistico.به گزارش اخبار فلزات و به نقل از روابط عمومی سازمان توسعه و نوسازی معادن و صنایع معدنی ایران، ابوالقاسم مختاری اردکانی با بیان این مطلب اظهار داشت: بخشی از تجهیزات کارخانه الکترود گرافیتی اردکان شامل ٢ دستگاه اتوکلاو مربوط به سالن تلقیح که به اخیرا بارگیری شده بود، برای نصب وارد سایت این کارخانه شد.
وی افزود: بخش های دیگر تجهیزات طی ماه های آینده به سایت کارخانه منتقل خواهد شد.
مختاری ابراز امیدواری کرد: با حمایت سهام داران و خرید و ساخت دیگر تجهیزات، یک گام دیگر به سوی خودکفایی صنعت فولاد نزدیک خواهیم شد.
بنا به این گزارش، ظرفیت طرح احداث کارخانه الکترود گرافیتی 30 هزار تن و قابل توسعه تا ۴۵ هزار تن در سال است و با توجه به نیاز فعلی (45 هزار تن)، افتتاح این کارخانه می تواند صنعت فولاد کشور را از واردات این محصول بینیاز کند.Hawaii five-0 torna in prima serata con l’episodio dal titolo “la famiglia viene prima” sempre su Rai 2. Ian Wright, vecchia conoscenza della squadra, rapisce la figlia di Grover per costringerlo a partecipare al furto di una grossa somma di denaro. Steve (Alex O’Loughlin) aiuta Grover, mentre in Colorado Wo Fat evade dal carcere.DLL hatası Windows da olur, cfmifsproxy.dll ile ilgili hatalar birkaç farklı sebepten kaynaklanabilir. Örneğin arızalı bir uygulama, cfmifsproxy.dll'in silinmesi, yanlış konumlandırılması veya bilgisayarında bulunan zararlı bir kötü yazılım ya da zarar görmüş Windows kayıt defteri ile bozulması.
En sık karşılaşılan DLL hata mesajları şunlardır:
- Program cfmifsproxy.dll bilgisayarınızda eksik olduğundan başlayamıyor. Bu sorunu çözmek için programı yeniden yüklemeyi deneyin.
- cfmifsproxy.dll başlatmada sorun Belirtilen modül bulunamadı.
- cfmifsproxy.dll yüklemede hata Belirtilen modül bulunamadı. Veya, Bu uygulama cfmifsproxy.dll bulunamadığı için başlatılamadı . Yeniden yüklemek bu sorunu giderebilir.
- cfmifsproxy.dll uygulaması Windows üzerinde çalışmak üzere tasarlanmamış veya hata içeriyor. Programı özgün yükleme medyasını kullanarak yüklemeyi deneyin veya destek için sistem yöneticinize veya yazılım satıcısına başvurun. Veya, cfmifsproxy.dll programı Windows üzerinde çalışmak üzere tasarlanmadı veya hata içeriyor. Programı özgün yükleme medyasını kullanarak yüklemeyi deneyin veya destek için sistem yöneticinize veya yazılım satıcısına başvurun.
Hataların birçoğu için çözüm, cfmifsproxy.dll dosyasını bilgisayarınızda Windows sistem dosyasına doğru şekilde yeniden yüklemektir. Alternatif olarak bazı programlar, özellikle bilgisayar oyunları, DLL dosyasının oyun/uygulama kurulum dosyasında olmasını gerektirmektedir.
Detaylı kurulum talimatları için, SSS bölümümüze bakın.Chi erano i Galli? Qual è l'origine dei Galli? Altri popoli del giatto e le loro origini
I Galli erano un antico popolo celtico che abitava principalmente nella regione dell'Europa centrale conosciuta come Gallia. Erano noti per la loro cultura distintiva, la loro abilità nella metallurgia e la loro ferocia in battaglia. I Galli erano divisi in diverse tribù, ognuna con il proprio capo e territorio. Erano famosi per la loro abilità nel combattimento e spesso si scontravano con l'Impero Romano.
L'origine dei Galli è ancora oggetto di dibattito tra gli storici. Alcuni sostengono che siano originari dell'Europa centrale, mentre altri suggeriscono che abbiano avuto origine nell'Europa occidentale. Ciò che è certo è che i Galli erano un popolo celtico e condividevano molte caratteristiche culturali con gli altri popoli celtici dell'epoca.
Oltre ai Galli, c'erano altri popoli celtici che abitavano l'Europa centrale e occidentale. Alcuni di questi popoli includono i Britanni, gli Iberi, i Celtiberi e i Celti. Ognuno di questi popoli aveva la propria cultura e tradizioni uniche, ma condividevano anche molte somiglianze culturali. Ad esempio, tutti questi popoli parlavano una forma di lingua celtica e avevano una società tribale.
Per saperne di più su questi popoli celtici e le loro origini, è possibile consultare fonti affidabili come enciclopedie, libri di storia e siti web specializzati. Queste fonti possono fornire informazioni dettagliate sulla storia, la cultura e la vita quotidiana di questi popoli antichi.
Le principali divinità dei Galli erano legate alla natura e alla guerra. Alcune delle divinità più importanti includevano Lugus, il dio della luce e della conoscenza, e Belenus, il dio del sole. I Galli credevano anche in divinità femminili, come Epona, la dea dei cavalli, e Morrigan, la dea della guerra.
Le battaglie tra i Galli e l'Impero Romano erano spesso violente e sanguinose. I Galli erano guerrieri temibili e si battevano con coraggio e determinazione. Tuttavia, l'Impero Romano era una potenza militare formidabile e alla fine riuscì a sottomettere i Galli. Le battaglie tra i due popoli spesso coinvolgevano tattiche di guerriglia, assedi e scontri diretti. Queste battaglie hanno avuto un impatto significativo sulla storia dell'Europa e hanno contribuito a plasmare il mondo moderno.
I Galli erano un popolo celtico antico noto per la loro cultura distintiva e la loro ferocia in battaglia. La loro origine esatta è ancora oggetto di dibattito tra gli storici, ma è certo che abbiano avuto un impatto significativo sulla storia dell'Europa. Per saperne di
|
38 | 4 | 2 |
was used to calculate the odds ratios (OR, 95 % confidence intervals [CI]) and the weighted mean differences (WMD, 95 % CI) for dichotomous and continuous variables, respectively. A total of 31 randomized trials involving 2,282 patients were included in the meta-analysis. During cardiac surgery, the use of an intra-operative Cell Saver reduced the rate of exposure to any allogeneic blood product (OR 0.63, 95 % CI: 0.43 to 0.94, p = 0.02) and red blood cells (OR 0.60, 95 % CI: 0.39 to 0.92, p = 0.02) and decreased the mean volume of total allogeneic blood products transfused per patient (WMD -256 ml, 95 % CI: -416 to -95 ml, p = 0.002). There was no difference in hospital mortality (OR 0.65, 95 % CI: 0.25 to 1.68, p = 0.37), post-operative stroke or transient ischemia attack (OR 0.59, 95 % CI: 0.20 to 1.76, p = 0.34), atrial fibrillation (OR 0.92, 95 % CI: 0.69 to 1.23, p = 0.56), renal dysfunction (OR 0.86, 95 % CI: 0.41 to 1.80, p = 0.70), infection (OR 1.25, 95 % CI: 0.75 to 2.10, p = 0.39), patients requiring fresh frozen plasma (OR 1.16, 95 % CI: 0.82 to 1.66, p = 0.40), and patients requiring platelet transfusions (OR 0.90, 95 % CI: 0.63 to 1.28, p = 0.55) between Cell Saver and non-Cell Saver groups. The authors concluded that current evidence suggests that the use of a cell saver reduces exposure to allogeneic blood products or red blood cell transfusion for patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Sub-analyses suggest that a Cell Saver may be beneficial only when it is used for shed blood and/or residual blood or during the entire operative period. Processing cardiotomy suction blood with a Cell Saver only during cardiopulmonary bypass has no significant effect on blood conservation and increases fresh frozen plasma transfusion.
Savvidou et al (2009) examined the use of cell saver blood autotransfusion in spinal surgery and evaluated the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of cell saver blood autotransfusion during lumbar spine fusion in adults. A total of 50 consecutive candidates for postero-lateral fusion with internal fixation were prospectively randomized into either receiving peri-operatively cell saving autotransfusion (group A: 25 patients) or not (group B: 25 patients). The use of cell saving technique did not exclude the use of allogenic blood transfusion. Surgical indications were spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, degenerative scoliosis and fractures. Medical and financial data were recorded. A cost-analysis was performed. Patients in group A received 880 +/- 216 ml from cell saver and 175 +/- 202 ml allogenic blood. The patients in group B received 908 +/- 244 ml allogenic blood. Blood volumes data collected were expressed in mean +/- SD values. The cost of blood transfusion in group A was 995 +/- 447 Euro per patient and 1,220 +/- 269 in group B (p < 0.05). The authors concluded that in elective lumbar fusion blood requirements can be satisfied with the use of autotransfusion. The use of cell saver appears to be useful and cost-effective during most elective lumbar fusions.
Bowen et al (2010) examined the effectiveness of intra-operative cell salvage systems in pediatric idiopathic scoliosis patients undergoing posterior spinal fusion with segmental spinal instrumentation. A total of 54 consecutive patients were studied: 21 non-cell saver and 33 cell saver patients. Data included age, body mass index, Cobb angle, peri-operative hemoglobin levels, mean arterial pressure, surgical time, levels fused, peri-operative estimated blood loss, and peri-operative transfusions. A Chi square and t- tests were performed for intra-operative and peri-operative allogeneic transfusion between groups. A regression analysis was performed between selected co-variates and allogeneic transfusion. Relative risk analysis examined significant co-variates regarding allogeneic transfusion rate. Allogeneic transfusion rates were lower in the cell saver group (6 % versus 55 % intra-operative and 18 % versus 55 % peri-operative, p < 0.05). Mean allogeneic transfusion volumes (ml/kg) were also lower (0.4 versus 9.1 intra-operative and 1.9 versus 11.1 peri-operative, p < 0.05). Multi-variate analysis confirmed these differences were independent of peri-operative blood loss, and also demonstrated that surgical time and blood loss were significantly related to allogeneic transfusion volume. The allogeneic transfusion relative risk was 2.04 in patients with surgery greater than 6 hours and 5.87 in patients not receiving cell saver blood. All patients with surgeries greater than 6 hours and estimated blood loss greater than 30 % of total blood volume received cell saver system blood. The authors concluded that cell saver use decreased allogeneic transfusion, particularly in surgeries greater than 6 hours with estimated blood loss greate than 30 % of total blood volume. This study confirmed the utility of routine cell saver use during posterior spinal fusion with segmental spinal instrumentation for idiopathic scoliosis.
Anderson and Panizza (2010) noted that endoscopic transnasal approaches to the skull base and intra-cranial disease are an emerging subspecialty. The limits of this approach are often dictated by exposure and blood loss. Cell salvage techniques are widely used in other surgical fields. However, in otolaryngology, questions remain regarding its safety because work is performed in a contaminated field. These researcehers presented the evidence for peri-operative cell saver blood transfusion in potentially contaminated fields and the need for further investigation of its use in endonasal surgery. Medline and evidence-based medicine reviews databases were searched for relevant articles. All English articles discussing autologous blood transfusion in endonasal surgery were reviewed. Despite a wide search pattern, no articles that discuss this topic were found in the English literature. Therefore, these investigators went on to present data on the general use of cell saver blood in contaminated fields. The authors concluded that cell saver blood is widely accepted in surgery. It offers many advantages in elective operations in which blood loss is expected to be significant. Cell saver blood has been transfused from contaminated fields in other forms of surgery without an associated increase in morbidity. There is good evidence that antibiotic prophylaxis is mandatory in this setting. There is no direct evidence that cell salvage blood is safe in endonasal surgery.
Reyes and colleagues (2011) examined if the use of cell saver (CS) systems reduce the need of blood products in low-risk patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Between February and June 2009, all low-risk patients (EuroSCORE less than 10 %) undergoing coronary or valve procedure were selected (n = 63). Exclusion criteria were: combined procedure, aorta procedure, redo surgery, emergency procedures, creatinine levels greater than 2 mg/ml, anemic patients and patients with a body surface area (BSA) less than 1.6 m2. Patients were randomized to undergo cardiac surgery with a CS system (group CS; n = 34) or without (control group [CO]; n = 29). All patients received tranexamic acid during the procedure. Need of blood products and clinical outcomes were analyzed in both groups. Mean age was 64.7+/- 12.3 years old with 33 % of female patients. Baseline clinical characteristics and pre-operative blood count cell were similar in both groups. Mean CS blood re-infused was 461 +/- 174 ml (maximum: 985; minimum: 259). A total of 59 red blood packages were transfused in 25 patients (mean of 1.02 +/- 1.3; range of 0 to 5). The proportion of patients being transfused was similar in both groups (CS: 40 % versus CO: 46.4 %; p = 0.79). Eleven plasma packages were transfused (CS: 8 versus CO: 3; p = 0.77) and 3 platelet pools were used in group CS and none in group CO (p = 0.08). Multi-variate analysis showed that pre-operative hemoglobin levels greater than 13.3 g/dL (relative risk [RR]: 0.29; CI: 0.09 to 0.99) and BSA greater than 1.74 (RR: 0.19; CI: 0.54 to 0.68) were protective against blood transfusion. The authors concluded that in low-risk patients CS system did not reduce the need of blood transfusion. Clinical outcomes were similar regardless of the use of a CS system. A low pre-operative hemoglobin level and a low BSA were related with the use of blood products.
The Society of Thoracic Surgeons and the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists' updated clinical practice guideline on "Blood Conservtion" (Ferraris et al, 2011) noted that during cardiopulmonary bypass, intra-operative autotransfusion, either with blood directly from cardiotomy suction or recycled using centrifugation to concentrate red cells, may be considered as part of a blood conservation program.
Shantikumar et al (2011) noted that abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repairs, both elective and rupture, are associated with significant blood loss often requiring transfusion. Cell-salvage autotransfusion has been developed to reduce the need for allogeneic blood. These investigators reviewed the literature to delineate the role of cell salvage in reducing allogeneic blood use in open AAA repairs. A systematic search of the English-language literature was performed using the PubMed, Embase and Cochrane databases up to August 2010. A total of 23 studies were identified. While some data are conflicting, cell salvage appears to reduce overall use and exposure to allogeneic blood, and reduces length of intensive care unit and hospital stay after elective AAA repairs. There may be additional benefit by combining cell salvage with other blood-conservation techniques. Use of cell salvage in ruptured AAA repairs consistently reduced blood-product requirements. The authors concluded that cell salvage appears to reduce blood-product use in both elective and rupture AAA repairs. Moreover, they stated that owing to the heterogeneity in methodology of published data, further study may be needed before cell salvage becomes standard practice in open AAA repairs.
Tavare and Parvizi (2011) examined if the use of intraoperative cell-salvage (ICS) leads to negative outcomes in patients undergoing elective abdominal aortic surgery. Altogether 305 papers were found using the reported search, of which 10 were judged to represent the best evidence to answer the clinical question. The authors, journal, date and country of publication, patient group studied, study type, relevant outcomes and results of these papers were tabulated. None of the 10 papers included in the analysis demonstrated that ICS use led to significantly higher incidence of cardiac or septic post-operative complications. Similarly, length of intensive treatment unit (ITU) or hospital stay and mortality in elective abdominal aortic surgery were not adversely affected. Indeed 2 trials actually show a significantly shorter hospital stay after ICS use, one a shorter ITU stay and another suggests lower rates of chest sepsis. Based on these papers, the authors concluded that the use of ICS does not cause increased morbidity or mortality when compared to standard practice of transfusion of allogenic blood, and may actually improve some clinical outcomes. As abdominal aortic surgery inevitably causes significant intra-operative blood loss, in the range of 661 to 3,755 ml as described in the papers detailed in this review, ICS is a useful and safe strategy to minimize use of allogenic blood.
Prieto et al (2013) stated that the role of a cell-saver device in the inflammatory response to cardiac surgery has not been well-documented. These investigators hypothesized that the use of a cell saver may reduce pro-inflammatory cytokine concentrations in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. A total of 57 patients presenting for first-time non-emergency cardiac surgery were prospectively randomized to control or cell salvage groups. Blood samples for inflammatory marker assays were collected from the arterial line on induction of anesthesia, at the end of cardiopulmonary bypass, 1 hour after surgery, and 24 hours after surgery. Plasma pro-inflammatory cytokines were analyzed using a sandwich solid-phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The highest cytokine levels were observed 1 hour after surgery. When comparing serum interleukin levels in both patient groups during the different peri-operative periods, these researchers found a higher interleukin-8 concentration 24 hours after the procedure, and higher concentrations of the p40 subunit of interleukin-12 at 1 hour and 24 hours post-operatively. The concentrations of interleukin-6 and p40 were greater in blood stored by the cardiotomy suction system than in blood processed by the cell saver (p = 0.01 in both cases). The interleukin-8 concentration was higher in the blood processed by the cell saver (p = 0.03). No significant differences were observed in interleukin-1 and interferon gamma levels in blood from both systems. Clinical outcomes were similar in both groups. The authors concluded that these findings suggested that cell salvage in low-risk patients undergoing their first elective cardiac procedure does not decrease the inflammatory response after surgery.
Mizuno et al (2011) noted that intra-operative, salvaged, autologous blood transfusions carried out with autotransfusion devices are commonly used for cardiovascular surgery, and also enable the treatment of massive hemorrhage in orthopedic and gynecologic surgeries to prevent potential complications of homologous blood transfusions, such as transmission of infection, immune reactions, and blood type incompatibility. Transfusion of salvaged blood in oncologic surgery may cause hematogenous metastasis and dissemination of malignant tumor cells. However, some investigators have reported that blood irradiation or filtration using leukocyte reduction filters can prevent contamination by malignant tumor cells. The authors concluded that intra-operative autotransfusion with the combination of blood irradiation and leukocyte reduction filters could be therefore a promising technique for the treatment of profuse hemorrhage in oncologic surgery.
In a meta-analysis, Waters et al (2012) examined the risk of intraoperative blood salvage (IBS) during cancer surgery. A literature search was performed including the search phrases "blood salvage", "intraoperative blood salvage", "cell salvage", "cell saver", "cell saving", "autotransfusion" and "autologous transfusion". Data extracted from suitable papers included the authors' names, publication year, cancer type, exclusion criteria, sample size, length of follow-up, and the mean patient age. The primary end-point of this meta-analysis was a comparison of the OR for cancer recurrence or the development of metastases. A total of 11 studies were included in the analysis. The pooled summary of the OR was 0.65 (95 % CI: 0.43 to 0.98; p = 0.0391) using a random-effects model. Measures of heterogeneity, Q-statistics (p = 0.1615) and I(2) (30.90 %), did not indicate a high degree of between-study variability. The authors concluded that while significant variability existed between studies, the findings of this meta-analysis suggested that outcomes after the use of IBS are not inferior to traditional intraoperative allogeneic transfusion. Moreover, they stated that an adequately powered prospective, randomized trial of IBS use is needed to ascertain its true risk during cancer surgery.
Gakhar et al (2013) noted that there is no scientific literature regarding the role of cell salvage and autologous transfusion in metastatic spinal cancer. In a pilot study, these investigators examined the role of cell salvage during metastatic spine surgery. A total of 16 spinal metastases patients who received red cell salvage using a leucocyte depletion filter (LDF) were enrolled in this study. Of these, 10 patients who received salvaged blood transfusion were included in the final analysis. Data collection involved looking at the case notes, operating room records and the prospectively updated metastatic spinal cancer database maintained in the spinal department. Cell salvage data was recovered from the central cell salvage database maintained in the anesthetic department. Amount of salvaged blood ranged from 120 to 600 ml (average of 318 ml). The average drop in hemoglobin was 1.65 units (range of 0.4 to 2.7 units). Three patients (30 %) required post-operative allogeneic blood transfusion. The average follow-up was 9.5 months. One patient developed new lung metastasis at 7 months. No patient developed new liver metastases. Pre-operatively, 6 patients had diffused skeletal metastases. Of this subgroup, 3 developed new skeletal metastases. No cases showed any wound-related problems in the post-operative period. The authors concluded that transfusion of intraoperatively salvaged blood did not result in disseminated metastatic cancer. They suggested that red cell salvage might have a role during metastatic spine surgery. The findings of this small, pilot study (n = 10) need to be validated by well-designed studies.
Kumar and colleagues (2014) stated that intra-operative cell salvage (IOC
|
38 | 4 | 3 |
20-100 kg è classificato al centro, il peso superiore a 100 kg ha un prezzo relativamente inferiore, quindi, se l'ordine del campione ha un peso inferiore a 20 kg, il trasporto sarà elevato. Inoltre, per merci di grande volume, il calcolo del peso viene misurato in base al suo volume. Ad esempio, per un dispositivo che ha 1CBM e peso reale 20 kg, la compagnia di spedizioni utilizzerà il peso 1CBM * 200 = 200 kg e addebiterà solo 200 kg.
2. Per quanto riguarda il metodo di pagamento
Fireflier accetta pagamenti bancari TT, Paypal, Western Union o online.
3. Per quanto riguarda la spiegazione sulle spese bancarie
Ogni trasferimento TT, Western Union, Paypal o online creerà una commissione bancaria o una commissione di gestione, assicurati che la tua onorevole azienda sosterrà il costo della banca intermedia per garantire che l'importo totale raggiunga il nostro conto sia lo stesso dell'importo PI.
4. Per quanto riguarda la spiegazione sul trasporto marittimo
Usiamo la nostra compagnia di spedizioni da molti anni, hanno molti servizi, tra cui la consegna in porto o la consegna porta a porta. Ma il costo del trasporto marittimo non include la tassa dopo aver raggiunto il porto di destinazione e le spese locali. Tutti gli importatori devono sostenere i costi doganali del proprio paese.
5. Per quanto riguarda la spiegazione sul servizio post vendita
Per tutti gli ordini, si prega di controllare e contare il dettaglio e la quantità di tutti i prodotti ricevuti, se oltre una settimana, la nostra azienda non è responsabile per il risarcimento. Se si riscontra una carenza di quantità entro una settimana, si prega di scattare foto e inviarle ai nostri venditori, le spediremo il prima possibile o insieme al prossimo ordine se accettabile.
In caso di problemi di qualità, preparare le informazioni seguenti e inviare un'e-mail al nostro addetto alle vendite
un. L'immagine per mostrare se il filo del driver e della lampada sono rotti
b. L'immagine per mostrare se il filo per collegare la lampada e il driver è rotto
c. L'immagine dell'apparecchio d'illuminazione.
Si prega di inviare rapidamente tutte queste immagini al nostro addetto alle vendite per discutere le soluzioni.
6. Riguardo alla garanzia
Fireflier fornisce 3-5 anni di garanzia per la maggior parte delle luci a LED. In caso di problemi di qualità durante il periodo di garanzia, Fireflier deve inviare una nuova sostituzione gratuita al cliente il prima possibile. Se il prodotto supera il periodo di garanzia, Fireflier dovrebbe fornire un servizio di manutenzione con l'aggiunta del solo costo del materiale.
Per proteggere gli interessi di ogni cliente, non fidarsi di alcun avviso di modifica del conto di pagamento a meno che non abbiamo una conferma di chiamata in anticipo.What Is National Maritime Day?
If someone were to ask you, what do you know about Maritime Day? Would you be able to answer the question? Most people probably don’t know much about this day in less you live by a large body of open water. This day is celebrated in a lot of different ways, however, most are at sea ports and at merchant marine memorials. The ports have open houses and luncheons. Many of the Merchant Marine memorials have special services to honor the fallen.
Why May 22 Is Special
This isn’t a random day that Congress decided on for Maritime Day. This day changed the shipping industry forever May 22, 1819. This is the day that SS Savannah left its home port in Savannah, Georgia to sail across the sea to Liverpool, England. SS Savannah was the first steamship to cross the Atlantic. The ship was able to make it to Liverpool in just 29 days, which was record breaking. Historians believe that the ship wasn’t at its full power the whole trip and probably could have made it in even less time. This was a tremendous achievement and one that would bring on the era of steam engines and change shipping forever.
What Is A Merchant Marine
A Merchant Marine is known as America’s fourth line of defense. They are a fleet of ships that deliver goods and services during peace times, and during war times they help carry military materials and soldiers.
The Duties Of The Merchant Marine Officers
Merchant marine officers play a key role in our shipping industry. They guarantee the free flowing of goods between countries, which is a critical part of our nation’s security. There are four different levels of a merchant marine officer.
- Master Mariner: This is someone who is ranked the highest among the Marine Officers. This person retains all the qualifications to drive the ship. Applicants for this position must be skillful in the use of a barometer, chronometer and sextant. They must be able to use these tools to map a course across open water.
- Chief Mate: This is the person in charge of the deck department on the ship. They serve as second in command. Their main responsibilities are maintaining the ship’s cargo operations, and also supervising all of the deck crew.
- Second Mate: This person is in charge of the navigation, maintaining the charts and also looking after and maintaining all of the navigational equipment. They also help the Master Mariner in the development of the ships route before they start their voyage.
- Third Mate: This person is typically the safety officer. This person is in charge of all emergency equipment such as lifeboats, firefighting equipment and emergency systems on the ship. This person also has watch over the cargo and the bridge.
Ways To Give Back
This Maritime Day give back to the veterans of the sea by donating a car to Vehicles For Veterans. If you have an unwanted car and would like to get a great tax deduction, then donating a car to help fund veterans programs is a great way to give back. Donate your car by calling 1-855-811-4838 or filling out an online car donation form.Nüfusun çoğu gibi, ben de laktoz intoleransım var. Bazıları kadar kötü hissetmiyorum: Hala peynir ve yoğurt yiyebilirim, ancak bazı insanlar bunları bile yiyemez. Alabileceğiniz haplar, sindirim enzimleri var ya da laktoz içermeyen süt içebiliyorsunuz, peki ya diğer alternatifler?
Süt Yer Değiştirme (Alternatifler)
Diğer hayvan sütleri
Birçok insan, ineğin suyunu sindirmekte zorlanır, ancak keçinin sütü midede çok daha kolaydır. Doğal olarak homojenize edilmiştir, zamanla ayrı olmayacağı anlamına gelir. Zengindir, bu yüzden yağsız bir diyete ihtiyaç duyanlar veya sütün yağlanmasında kullanılanlar muhtemelen başka bir süt ikamesi bulmak isteyecektir. Daha yüksek yağ içeriğiyle, mükemmel süt bazlı sabun yapar!
Koyun sütünden hazır değil, ancak onunla yapılan peynirler var. En popüler peynirlerden bazıları pecorino romano, manchego, beyaz peynir ve ricotta'dır. Yerel sağlık gıda dükkanlarına ve kooperatiflerine bak. Yaşadığınız yerde manda, yak, kısrak veya su manda sütü de bulabilirsiniz. Evet, tüketilebilecek süt üreten birçok hayvan var.
Fındık ve tahıl sütleri
Gerçek süt olmasa da, piyasada birçok somun ve tahıl sütü vardır. Birçoğu eklenmiş tatlandırıcılar, koruyucular, sentetik vitaminler veya yapay tatlar içereceğinden, mağazadan satın alınan bir somun veya tahıl sütü içmeyi seçerken dikkatli olmak isteyeceksiniz.
- Ben süt en popüler tahıl sütüdür. Suya batırılmış, öğütülmüş ve daha sonra süzülmüş olan soya fasulyesinden gelir. Elde edilen süt, protein bakımından yüksektir (100 gram süt için 2.86 gram) ve kolesterolü yoktur. Not: DIY Natural, bitki östrojenleri ve normal soya ürünlerinin içerdiği yüksek seviyelerde guatrojenler nedeniyle fermente edilmemiş soya ürünlerinin tüketimini desteklemez. Soya sütü içmeniz gerekiyorsa, GDO'lardan, koruyucu maddelerden ve yapay aromalardan kaçınmak için kendiniz yapmak en iyisidir.
- Hindistan cevizi sütü hindistan cevizinin rendelenmiş etinden gelen sıvıdır. Meyve oluştururken hindistan cevizinin içi içine sıkışan sıvı olan hindistan cevizi suyu ile karıştırmayın. Hindistan cevizi sütü yağda daha yüksektir, ancak soya gibi kolesterolü yoktur. Bu sizin tercih ettiğiniz süt alternatifi ise, tatlandırıcı, koruyucu, guar zamkı veya BPA astarlı teneke kutu kullanmadan mutlaka bir tane satın aldığınızdan emin olun. (Burada bir tane bul veya burada kendin yapmayı öğren.)
- Badem sütü soya sütü gibi yapılır ve cevizli bir tada sahiptir. Soya sütünden daha ince ve daha berraktır, bu nedenle krem olarak kullanılırsa kahvenizde daha fazla ihtiyacınız olabilir. Dükkandan alınan badem sütündeki sorun, sindirim sistemi için toksik ve iltihaplı karragenan içermesi ve sentetik Her ikisi de sağlık açısından risk teşkil eden A ve D Vitaminleri. Sağlıklı badem sütünün yapımında daha iyi olursunuz (aşağıdaki tarife bakınız!).
- Kaju sütü kajuları suya batırarak yapılır. Bir süre sonra çözülürler ve süzülerek süt için kullanılabilirler. Yine, bu süt türü genellikle çeşitli koyulaştırıcılar, koruyucular ve sentetik vitaminler içerir, bu nedenle kendi kaju sütünün yapılması daha iyi bir seçenektir.
- Kenevir sütü kenevir tohumlarını suya batırıp soyaya benzer şekilde öğüterek yapılır. Kenevir, protein ve Omega-3 yağ asitlerinde doğal olarak yüksektir. Mağazada satılan çeşitlerde bazı malzemelerden kaçınmak istiyorsanız, kendi kenevir sütünüzü yapmak kolaydır.
- Pirinç sütü alerjisi olanlar için harikadır, ancak bazen potansiyel alerjenlerle üretilebilir. Sorunları önlemek için etiketi izleyin.
- Ayçiçeği sütü perakende satış için üretilmeye başlandı. Ayçiçeği tohumundan geliyor.
- Bölgenizde bulunabilecek diğer sütler yulaf sütü, kinoa sütü ve birkaç çeşit tahıl kullanan tahıl karışımı sütüdür.
Ev yapımı Badem Sütü
Her ne kadar badem sütü yapımı için talimatlar diğer fındık veya tahıllara adapte edilebilir.
malzemeler
- 2 su bardağı çiğ badem (burada çiğ organik badem bulabilirsiniz)
- filtrelenmiş su (burada en iyi su filtreleme sistemlerini bulun)
- doğal tatlandırıcı, isteğe bağlı
Talimatlar
- Ham bademleri bir cam kaseye yerleştirin.
- 4 bardak su ile örtün.
- Bademleri bir gece bekletiniz. Suyu boşaltın.
- 4 bardak taze suyla bir mutfak robotunu harmanlayın veya kullanın. Çok ince görünüyorsa, bir dahaki sefere daha az su deneyin.
- İsterseniz doğal bir tatlandırıcı ekleyin. Benimkine biraz stevia yaprağı ekledim.
- Tülbent veya somun süt torbası ile süzün. Hamuru işlediğinizden emin olun, böylece tüm iyilikleri bademden çıkarın. Tülbentleri birkaç kez sıkın.
- Buzdolabında bir hafta kadar saklayın.
Kalan hamuru dondurup, smoothie'lerde veya granola yaptığımda kullanıyorum. Ekmek veya keklerde de kullanabilirsiniz
|
38 | 5 | 0 |
paper no. 5/2002
Amsalu A, Stroosnijder L, Graff JD (2007) Long-term dynamics in land resource use and the driving forces in Beressa watershed, highlands of Ethiopia. J Environ Manag 83:448–459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.04.010
Anderson BJ, Hardy EE, Roach JT, Witmer RE (1976) A land use and land cover classification scheme for use with remote sensor data. Development 2005:28. https://doi.org/10.3133/pp964
Annys S, Demissie B, Abraha AZ, Jacob M, Nyssen J (2016) Land cover changes as impacted by spatio-temporal rainfall variability along the Ethiopian Rift Valley escarpment. Reg Environ Change 17(2):451–463. https://doi.org/10.1007/s100113-016-1031-2
Berakhi RO, Oyana TJ, Adu-Parah S (2015) Land use and land cover change and its implications in Kagera river basin, East Africa. Afr Geogr Rev 34(3):209–231
Bewket W, Abebe S (2013) Land-use and land-cover change and its environmental implications in a tropical highland watershed, Ethiopia. Int J Environ Stud 70(1):126–139. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207233.2012.755765
Biazin B, Sterk G (2013) Drought vulnerability drives land-use and land-cover changes in the Rift Valley dry lands of Ethiopia. Agric Ecosyst Environ 164:100–113
Bishaw B (2001) Deforestation and land degradation in the Ethiopian highlands: a strategy for physical recovery. Northeast Afr Stud 8:7–25. https://doi.org/10.1353/nas.2005.0014
Brink AB, Eva HD (2009) Monitoring 25 years of land cover change dynamics in Africa. A sample based remote sensing approach. Appl Geogr 29(4):501–512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2008.10.004
Chander G, Markham BL, Hedler DL (2009) Summary of current radiometric calibrations coefficient for for Landsat MSS, TM, ETM+ and EO-1 ALI Sensors. Remote Sens Environ 113:893–903. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2009.01.007
Congalton RG, Green K (2009) Assessing the accuracy of remotely sensed data: principles and practices, 2nd edn. CRS Press, Taylor & Francis, Baco Ratton. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2009.07.002
Dadi D, Azadi H, Senbeta F, Abebe K, Therif F, Stellmacher T (2016) Urban sprawel and its impacts on land use change in Central Ethiopia. Urban For Urban Green 16:132–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2016.02.005
FAO (2006) Global forest resource assessment. Forestery Paper 147, Rome, Italy
FAO (2010) Global forest resource assessment. Forestery Paper 163, Rome, Italy
Friis I, Demissew S, Breugel P (2010) Atlas of the potential vegetation of Ethiopia. Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, Copenhagen, pp 8–14
FZSeP (2011) Finfine zone socio-economic profile: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. pp 1–68
Geist H, Lambin EF (2006) Land use and land cover change local processes and global imapacts. Springer, Heidelberg
Getahun K, Poesen J, Rompaey AV (2017) Impacts of resettlement programs on deforestation of moist evergreen Afromontane forests in southwest Ethiopia. Mt Res Dev 37(4):474–486. https://doi.org/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-15-00034.1
Jensen J (1996) Introductory to digital image processing: a remote sensing perspective. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River
Kindu M, Schienider T, Teketay D, Knoke T (2013) Land use/land cover change analysis using object based classification approach in Munessa-Shashemene landscape of the Ethiopian highlands. Remote Sens 5:2411–2435. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs5052411
Lambin EF, Meyfroidt P (2011) Global land use change, economic globalization, and the looming land scarcity. PNAS 108(9):3465–3472. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.110048108
Landis JR, Koch GG (1977) The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 33(1):159–174. https://doi.org/10.2307/2529310
Leulsegged K, Zeleke G, Fitsum H and Andreas H (2011) Impact of urbanization of Addis Ababa city on peri-urban environment and livelihood
Lillesand TM, Kiefer RW, Chipman J (2008) Remote sensing and image interpretation, 6th edn. Wiley, New York
Lohnert B (2017) Migration and the rural–urban transitions in sub-saharan Africa. Centre for Rural Development (SLE), Berlin, pp 1–78
Minta M, Kibret K, Thorne P, Nigussie T, Nigatu L (2018) Land use and land cover dynamics in Dendi-Jeldu hilly-mountainous areas in the central Ethiopian highlands. Geoderma 314:27–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.10.035
Mundia CN, Aniya M (2005) Analysis of land use/cover changes and urban expansion of Nairobi city using remote sensing and GIS. Int J Remote Sens 26:2831–2849. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431160500117865
Puyravaud J (2003) Standardizing the classification of the annual rate of deforestation. For Ecol Manag 177(1):593–596. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00335-3
Rahmato D (2009) The peasant and the state: studies in agrarian change in Ethiopia since 1950s–2000s. Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa
Richter R, Schlapfer D, Muller A (2006) An atmospheric correction algorithm for visible/NIR imagery. Int J Remote Sens 27(10):2077–2085
Rosell S, Olvmo M, Holmer B (2017) Cultivated land—a scarce commodity in a densely populated rural area in South Wollo, Ethiopia. J Land Use Sci. 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/1747423X.2017.1319978
Saaty TL (1990) How to make a decision: the analytical hierarchy process. Eur J Oper Res 48:9–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(90)90057-I
Teferi E, Uhlenbrook S, Wenninger J (2013) Understanding recent land use and land cover dynamics in the source region of the Upper Blue Nile, Ethiopia: spatially explicit statistical modeling of systematic transitions. Agric Ecosyst Environ 165:98–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2012.11.007
Teillet PM, Guindon B, Goodenough DG (1982) On the slope-aspect correction of multispectral scanner data. Can J Remote Sens 8(2):84–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/07038992.1982.10855028
Vermote EF, Saleous NZ (2006) Operational atmospheric corrections of MODIS visible to middle infrared land surface data in the case of an infinite Lambertian target. In: Earth science satellite remote sensing. pp 123–153. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-37293-6_8
Zeleke G, Hurni H (2001) Implications of land use and land cover dynamics for mountain resource degradation in northwestern Ethiopia highlands. Mt Res Dev 21:184–191. https://doi.org/10.1659/0276-4741(2001)021%5b0184:IOLUAL%5d2.0.CO;2
KT has designed the study, collected data, carried out the field work, analyzed and interpreted the document of the manuscript. DW has contributed in literature work, reviewing and editorial works. Both authors read and approved the final manuscript.
We thank Tafo, Dire-sequru and Legedadi local elders and monks for their genuine collaboration and valuable time to provide their views. We also thank indeed the two anonymous reviewers and the editor for their very insightful and constructive comments. Finally, we are greatly indebted to Earth Explorer of USGS and ESA for offering free access to Landsat and Sentinel-2 images.
The authors declare that they have no conflicting interest.
Availability of the data and materials
The data is included in the manuscript.
Consent for publication
We have agreed to submit to submit for Environmental Systems Research and approved the manuscript for submission.
Ethics approval and consent to participate
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
About this article
Cite this article
Deribew, K.T., Dalacho, D.W. Land use and forest cover dynamics in the North-eastern Addis Ababa, central highlands of Ethiopia. Environ Syst Res 8, 8 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40068-019-0137-1
- Land cover dynamics
- Land use transitions
- Multi-criteria analysisPasso 1: Chiama tua madre e chiedi la sua ricetta per la pasta.
Metti da parte dai cinque ai quarantacinque minuti per questo passaggio, poiché molto probabilmente si lamenterà con te del tempo, di tuo padre e di qualcuno che le ha fatto un torto in Italia nel 1961 prima di arrivare alla ricetta. Quando dici “Devo andare, puoi per favore darmi la ricetta?” lei risponderà: “Vedi, non hai mai tempo per me”, e poi trascorrerà un’altra ora ricordandoti che è una brava madre.
Passo 2: Raccogli gli ingredienti.
-
Una lattina da 28 once di pomodori San Marzano interi che tua madre ha fatto scivolare nel tuo bagaglio l’ultima volta che hai visitato
-
¼ tazza di olio extravergine di oliva da una grande latta di olio che tua madre ha intrufolato nel tuo bagaglio l’ultima volta che ci sei stato
-
7 spicchi d’aglio, pelati e tagliati a scaglie, che tua mamma ha fatto scivolare nel tuo bagaglio l’ultima volta che ci sei stato
-
1 grande basilico fresco dalla pianta di basilico che tua madre ha fatto scivolare nel tuo bagaglio l’ultima volta che hai visitato (disimballa tutti i tuoi vestiti per lavarli, di nuovo)
-
1 cucchiaino di sale
-
1 vita di colpa e vergogna
Passaggio 3: Scaldare l’olio in una padella capiente a fuoco basso; aggiungi l’aglio e fai rosolare finché non è tenero, come la chiazza di peli del labbro superiore che hai rimosso più volte con il laser ma che continua a ricrescere perché non puoi cancellare la tua eredità.
Passaggio 4: Unire i pomodori, il basilico e il sale. Schiaccia i pomodori con un cucchiaio, come tua madre ha schiacciato i tuoi sogni da adolescente di avere amici seduti su un divano senza plastica. Fate sobbollire, mescolando di tanto in tanto. Lascia cuocere la salsa per quindici o venti minuti, usando questo tempo per pulire in modo maniacale la tua cucina proprio come tua madre puliva in modo maniacale la cucina mentre il resto della famiglia si godeva la cena di Natale. Riconnettiti al trauma di gridare: “Mamma, per favore siediti e mangia!” e lei che risponde: “Cosa, pensi che la lavastoviglie si pulirà da sola?”
Quando hai finito di pulire il bancone, assicurati di far sapere ripetutamente al tuo partner/bambini/coinquilini/cane/piante d’appartamento che oggi non sei solo cucinato ma anche pulito, finché non lodano il tuo martirio. Metti quello straccio nella tasca della tua vestaglia, perché ne avrai sicuramente bisogno di nuovo presto.
Passaggio 5: Versa la salsa sulla pasta che tua madre ha fatto scivolare nel tuo bagaglio l’ultima volta che sei stato. Prima di servire, scatta una foto e inviala a tua madre insieme alla pasta emoji, all’emoji della bandiera italiana e all’emoji degli occhi del cuore. Attendo con ansia la sua approvazione.
Passaggio 6: Rispondi alla telefonata di tua madre che ti chiede come aprire il testo di una foto, di nuovo. Per favore, concedi più tempo per questo passaggio, poiché tua madre molto probabilmente smetterà di ascoltare le tue indicazioni e inizierà a parlare di merda di sua cugina con il brutto marito che ha avuto il coraggio di dare a tua nipote solo cento dollari per la sua prima comunione quando tua madre ha dato suo figlia centocinquanta dollari.
Passaggio 7: Dopo che tua madre avrà finalmente aperto la foto, permettile di criticare il piatto. (Esempi includono: “la pasta sembra troppo cotta”, “la pasta non sembra abbastanza cotta”, “è troppa pasta, ingrasserai”, “non è abbastanza pasta, diventerai troppo magra,” e, “non hai pulito il bancone abbastanza bene.”) A seguito della sua estesa critica, farà un solo complimento sulla tua cucina che in qualche modo trasformerà in un complimento sulla sua cucina.
Passaggio 8: Dai un morso alla tua pasta, che ora è fredda perché hai passato tanto tempo al telefono con tua madre e poi con tuo fratello a parlare di tua madre.
Passaggio 9: Ordina cibo tailandese. ♦
.Great Migrations: Whales, Wildebeests, Butterflies, Elephants, and Other Amazing Animals on the Move
By Elizabeth Carney
National Geographic Children's Books, 2010
This book is a companion to the television series on the National Geographic channel. This book is filled with full color photographs and wonderful text that also has visual appeal. Learn about the migration habits of eight different animals in this wonderful book.
The Journey: Stories of Migration
By Cynthia Rylant
The Blue Sky Press, 2006
Learn about locusts, monarch butterflies, gray whales, American silver eels, caribou, and Arctic terns and their complex journeys. Beautiful artwork depicting the migration of these animals graces page after page.
What Is Migration?
By John Crossingham
Crabtree Publishing Company, 2001
Voyage, fly and move with animals of all types and species as they move across the world to feed an
|
38 | 5 | 1 |
一个问号。（王昌凡）Technology Development for a Stirling Radioisotope Power System for Deep Space Missions 1999-01-2454
NASA Glenn Research Center and the Department of Energy (DOE) are developing a Stirling converter for an advanced radioisotope power system to provide spacecraft on-board electric power for NASA deep space missions. NASA Glenn is addressing key technology issues through the use of two NASA Phase II SBIRs with Stirling Technology Company (STC) of Kennewick, WA. Under the first SBIR, STC demonstrated a parallel connection of two thermodynamically independent free-piston Stirling converters and a 40 to 50 fold reduction in vibrations compared to an unbalanced converter. The second SBIR is for the development of an Adaptive Vibration Reduction System (AVRS) that will practically eliminate vibrations over an entire mission lifetime, even with one failed converter. This paper discusses the status and results for these two SBIR projects and also presents results for characterizing the friction factor of high-porosity random fiber regenerators that were evaluated for this application.In most people with Alzheimer’s, symptoms first appear after age 60, according to the National Institute of Aging. Now researchers say they have detected Alzheimer's among a group with genetic markers as early as 18 years of age.
A recent study, published in the Lancet Neurology, found brain abnormalities in young adults of a Colombian family at genetic risk to develop an early form of Alzheimer’s.
Previous studies showed effects on the brain 10-15 years before Alzheimer’s symptoms arose, BBC reported.
The group of researchers at the Banner Alzheimer's Institute in Arizona looked at brain scans of 20 people between the ages of 18 and 26 with the mutation.
Their brain scans showed differences compared with the brain scans of 24 people not predisposed for the early-onset of Alzheimer’s. The fluid of the family of destined Alzheimer’s patients had higher levels of beta-amyloid as well. Beta-amyloid is the fluid that coats the brain and spinal cord.
BBC reported that Alzheimer's normally becomes apparent after the age of 75, however, a genetic mutation means disease may hit patients in their 40s. Treating the disease early is vital to prevent damage to memory and cognitive abilities.
There are no symptoms during the preclinical stage of Alzheimer’s disease, but toxic brain changes are occurring. Abnormal deposits of proteins form amyloid plaques throughout the brain and neurons begin to work less efficiently, the National Institute of Aging said. Over time, neurons lose the ability to communicate with each other, ultimately dying.
Researchers have pinpointed biomarkers, brain imaging and cognitive assessment as ways to reveal progression of Alzheimer’s, Mayoclinic.com said.
According to the Alzheimer’s Association, experts believe that biomarkers offer one of the most promising treatments. Biomarkers include proteins in blood or spinal fluid, mutations or brain changes and are reliable predictors of disease process.
Currently, there are no validated biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease, said the Alzheimer’s Association.
As many as 5.1 million Americans may have Alzheimer’s disease, the National Institute of Aging said.一、RFID技术用作战场急救 RFID的应用于有助提升其战场急救能力。早在2003年，美海军就曾测试了战术医疗协作系统(TacticalMedicalCoordinationSystem，TacMedCS)，该系统综合应用于了RFID技术和卫星通讯技术以跟踪野战条件下残疾士兵的状态和后送来情况。它是通过基于RFID技术的腕带使医疗人员提升资源调配能力。
动态理解伤员状态和确认伤员方位将令医疗人员可以更加很快地号召对医疗的必须并协助他们对拒绝接受的伤员作出计划。当伤势士兵必须展开化疗时，医生就对其ID、病情、过敏史和其他返流情况编码输出标签，这些数据随后通过卫星传输到指挥中心。在未来的新测试中，士兵们将被派发基于RFID技术的刻有姓名、社会保险号、血型及其他一些最重要东西的军人身份牌。
在模拟训练及未来的空战中，医护人员将把从身份牌中加载的数据必要写出到腕带中并派发给伤员，这样做到需要相当大程度的节约时间并增加错误。 二、需求分析 依据21世纪军队信息化建设和对台军事斗争打算的必须，糅合国外医院在民用医疗管理中应用于RFID技术的经验，启动RFID技术在战地应急医疗管理中的应用于研究工作。主要目标是研发一种基于RFID技术的战地应急医疗管理系统，使我军医疗管理系统在未来战争中需要很快作出反应，更佳的已完成所属的任务。重点研究一种需要在未来战场上动态监测士兵的生理状态、较慢精确的确认伤势士兵的身份、伤情等个人详细信息并很快进行医治的应急医疗管理系统，以代替传统的、领先的战场伤员医治和管理方法，最大幅地提升未来战场伤员治愈率，确保部队的战斗力。
未来战争形势复杂多变，战争发动的突然性、战争本身的残酷性以及险恶的战场环境都将给出征士兵带给相当严重的生理和心理上的损害。如何很快进行对伤势士兵的医治和管理也将沦为未来战地应急医疗系统的重中之重。随着RFID技术发展更加成熟期，研究和构建RFID技术在战地应急医疗管理领域的应用于，技术构建可行性较为好，而且合乎军队医疗系统管理模式改革的大方向，可在应用于中不断完善。
另外有美军试验经验可以糅合。 由于军用医疗管理系统的特殊性，无法几乎引入国外现有系统，也不能几乎倚赖外国公司或国内地方单位研发研制。不应主要糅合国内外应用于系统的成熟技术和成功经验，融合我军实际，创新性地研发合乎我军实际的战地应急医疗管理系统。
三、系统原理 三级医疗体系在战场上应用于流程： 1、战士伤势 当战士在战场伤势后，按下军用腕带的SOS按钮，腕带上的无线设备不会将伤势战士的地理坐标通过北斗卫星发送到医疗体系后台。后台不会立刻启动报警体系，将检索战士所在位置最近的医疗救护员展开救助。
如果战区没医疗救护员，后台系统不会通报最近的战区医疗队。由医疗队部署医疗救护员赶到伤势现场展开救助。 2、野战医疗救护员 医疗救护员寻找大喊的伤员后，辨别否能展开非常简单的救助，如毛巾止痛等。如果只是重伤，救护员能自行医治，救护员自己处置后，将结果发送到数据库;如果辨别医治没法的，将信息零担数据中心是数据库，并将伤员送往附近的医疗队。
3、医疗队现场救助 将伤员送往医疗队后对伤员展开医疗处置，同时扫瞄战士身上标识并勾选战士的伤势的情况。然后将战士伤势情况表单递交到医疗体系平台和战区医疗所无线设备中。
同时，战区医疗所分析战士伤势情况，作出适当决策。送到后方医院或打算医疗资源在医疗所展开医治。 4、医疗队间互惠医疗 当医疗队抵达现场找到现场救助情况人手过于，或备品严重不足时。
医疗队可以在自组的zigbee网络中调用在附近最近的医疗队。多队协作一起已完成救助任务。
本文来源：博亚体育app官网-www.shjlsx.com声测管安装要进行哪几步操作
- 发表时间：2021-03-08 10:48:55
- 来源：未知
- 人气：
声测管安装要进行哪几步操作
1、声测管安装前的准备工作：首页对声测管底部进行检查，保证声测管底部的平整度、标高和水平;再核对工程的土建基准，最后确定涵洞位置、中心点和中心轴线。
2、声测管的安装连接：按照涵洞现场位置，对声测管涵管进行排放。根据涵洞两侧进出水口位置，首先对中间节管进行安装，把进出水口的位置定位在声测管涵管基础长度的方向。待中间节管全部完成安装并完成校正后，再对两边的进出水口进行安装。先从第一根节管安装排放，使声测管中心和涵洞中心线保持平行状态，用同样的方法把第二根管放置好，当两根声测管相邻间距缝隙在3—5cm时，核对法兰螺栓孔的位置，应用小撬棍把两根声测管法兰螺栓孔对正，使用撬杠把第二节管一端撬动节管，使两端声测管保持纵向平移，法兰间距保持在2cm，然后穿上螺栓并拧上螺丝，最后把平扣带好就完成了。后面需要连接的声测管可以用这种方法依次进行连接，这些涵洞中间的节管并没有先后次序，可进行任意连接。
3、声测管镶石棉垫：根据工程现场的地势，相邻两个声测管法兰间的间隔距离比较小，两法兰中间使用手锤或凿子凿开缝隙1cm左右，在两个法兰中间镶入石棉垫，在镶入石棉垫时可能会发生困难，这时需要在螺栓上使用绑丝把石棉垫绑好并进行固定，最后把对称螺丝给锁紧即可完成。
4、声测管防渗漏处理：在声测管管壁里外分别涂上乳化沥青或热沥青，里外各涂两道，把声测管的里外涂成1mm厚度的黑管，外观沥青涂层均匀就可以了。
在声测管安装需要所做的准备工作中，我们要注意以上四点的知识，希望这些知识能对您有所帮助。
推荐资讯
- 2021-09-28声测管企业和生态绿色工厂在中钢设备的
- 2021-09-28国庆假期临近，声测管是否需要备货？
- 2021-09-23中国声测管高新技术制造业增加值两年平
- 2021-09-23受江苏声测管双控政策影响已开始限产停
- 2021-09-17今年9月15日中国声测管工业贸易博览会正
- 2021-09-17全球声测管制造业PMI比上个月下降0.6个百
- 2021-09-13福州声测管销售集中供需已经结束
- 2021-09-13声测管期货价格回调 注浆管将继续下跌
- 2021-09-10声测管企业宣布将全资控
|
38 | 5 | 2 |
��物使血脂达标后，应坚持长期用药，可根据血脂水平调整剂量，如无特殊原因不应停药，停药可使心血管事件明显增加。
互联网药品信息服务资格证 （京）-经营性-2010-0046
中国妇产科在线所刊载之内容仅用于学术交流目的。您从妇产科在线上获取的信息不得直接用于诊断、治疗疾病及您的健康问题。
本站所有文章版权归原作者所有，转载仅为传播信息促进医学事业发展，如果我们的行为侵犯了您的权益，请及时与我们联系，我们将妥善处理该部分内容。Peynirli börek severler bu tarifte size sesleniyoruz. Bu tarifi denedikten sonra sabah kahvaltılarınızdan eksik etmeyeceksiniz.
Malzemeler
-
2 adet hazır yufka
- 1/4 çay kaşığı taze çekilmiş tane karabiber
-
300 gram lor peyniri
- 1/4 çay kaşığı tuz
- 3 yemek kaşığı ayçiçek yağı
- 1 yemek kaşığı yoğurt
-
1/2 su bardağı rendelenmiş kaşar peyniri
-
1 adet orta boy domates
-
1 adet orta boy sarı dolmalık biber
-
1 adet yumurta
Püf Noktası
Böreklerin içinin sulu olmaması için domateslerin suyunu süzdürmeye özen gösterin
Nasıl Yapılır?
- Harcı için; Domatesin kabuğunu soyup küp küp doğrayın ve suyu akıtın. Dolmalık biberi ortadan ikiye ayırıp domateslerin boyutunda kesin.
- Lor peyniri, rendelenmiş kaşar peyniri, domates, dolmalık sarı biber küpleri, yumurta, tuz ve taze çekilmiş tane karabiberi karıştırın.
- Yufkaları ortadan ikiye kesin. Ayçiçek yağı ve yoğurdu yufkaların üzerlerini sürmek için bir kaba alın ve karıştırın ancak ayçiçek yağının yarısını kullanmaya özen gösterin.
- Harcını ortaya koyup yufkaları rulo olacak şekilde sarın.
- Üstü için hazırladığınız karışımla yufkaların üzerlerini yağlayın.
- Börekleri kızartacağınız tavaya alıp yağını kızdırın.
- Böreklerin renkleri çok kırmızı olmadan içlerindeki peynirin eridiğinde böreğimiz hazır demektir.
Afiyet Olsun.The United Parcel Service (UPS) Teamsters labor union and the United States Postal Service (USPS) labor unions may both fall under the umbrella of labor organizations, but the differences between the two are vast. From their structure and objectives to the benefits they provide to their members, these unions offer contrasting experiences for their respective members. Let’s delve into these discrepancies and explore how they shape the experiences of UPS Teamsters and USPS labor union members.
One of the most significant distinctions between the UPS Teamsters and the USPS labor unions lies in their organizational structure. The UPS Teamsters labor union operates as a private sector union, representing workers in the private parcel delivery company, UPS. On the other hand, the USPS labor unions represent employees of the United States Postal Service, a federal agency. This structural difference affects the way the unions negotiate contracts, advocate for their members, and address grievances.
When it comes to objectives, the UPS Teamsters labor union primarily focuses on securing fair wages, improved working conditions, and benefits for its members. As a private sector union, it engages in collective bargaining with UPS management to negotiate contracts that benefit its members. In contrast, the USPS labor unions seek to protect the rights and interests of USPS employees while advocating for the continuation and improvement of postal services across the country. They aim to ensure job security, workplace safety, and competitive compensation for USPS workers.
The benefits and perks offered by these labor unions are another area where stark differences can be observed. UPS Teamsters enjoy competitive wages, comprehensive healthcare coverage, retirement plans, and a range of other benefits negotiated through their union. These benefits are specific to the UPS corporation and may vary depending on the collective bargaining agreements reached. In contrast, USPS labor union members have access to federal employee benefits, including health insurance, retirement plans, and other perks available to federal employees. This distinction stems from the unique status of USPS as a federal agency, entitling its employees to federal employee benefits.
The way these unions address labor disputes and grievances also reflects their differing natures. The UPS Teamsters labor union has the ability to call for strikes if negotiations break down or if members believe their rights are being violated. These strikes can exert substantial pressure on UPS management, as a disruption in package delivery during peak seasons can significantly impact the company’s bottom line. Conversely, the USPS labor unions face more restrictions due to their status as federal employees. They are subject to the Railway Labor Act, which requires a detailed mediation process before a strike can be authorized. This additional legal framework puts USPS labor unions at a disadvantage when it comes to exerting labor pressure.
In conclusion, the differences between the UPS Teamsters labor union and the USPS labor unions are evident in their structures, objectives, benefits, and methods of addressing labor disputes. While the UPS Teamsters focus on representing private sector workers and negotiating for improved wages and working conditions, the USPS labor unions advocate for the rights and interests of federal employees while safeguarding postal services. These distinctions highlight the unique experiences and challenges faced by members of these labor unions, shaping their working lives in different ways.قد کوتاه ترین مرد جهان رکورد دار گینس
قد کوتاه ترین مرد جهان رکورد دار گینس
کوتاه قد ترین مرد دنیا
به زودی نام یک فیلیپینی به عنوان کوتاهترین مرد دنیا در کتاب رکوردهای گینس ثبت خواهد شد.
وی در تاریخ دوازدهم ژوئن هجده ساله می شود.
قرار است مسئولان موسسه گینس که رکوردهای دنیا را ثبت می کند بعد از هجده ساله شدن یونری بالاوینگ و اندازه گیری دقیق قد او نامش را در این کتاب گینس ثبت کند
[PDF]زنان رکورددار گینس
بلند قد ترین مرد تاریخ که بود Robert Wadlow در سال 1918 در آلتون، ایلینوی متولد شداو مانند هر پسر ... رکورد بزرگترین خر جهان در گینس (+عکس) · عظیم ترین چرخ و فلک دنیا در سنگاپور + تصاویر .... پرنده گان رکورد دار گینس را بشناسید (عکس).Türk mutfağının en sevilen dolma tariflerinden biri olan kurutulmuş patlıcan dolmasını yaparken işinize yarayacak püf noktalar!
Kurutulmuş patlıcanla dolma yaparken işinize yarayacak bazı püf noktalar şunlardır:
1. Patlıcanları yumuşatın: Kurutulmuş patlıcanların sert olması nedeniyle, dolma yaparken patlıcanları önceden yumuşatmak önemlidir. Bunun için, patlıcanları ılık suda bekletin ve yumuşadığını hissettiğinizde çıkarın.
2. Patlıcanları hazırlayın: Yumuşayan patlıcanların sap kısımlarını kesin ve içlerini kaşık yardımıyla oyarak hazırlayın. Patlıcanların kabuklarına zarar vermeden oyduğunuzdan emin olun.
3. Dolma harcını hazırlayın: Dolma harcını, kişniş, maydanoz, soğan, sarımsak ve kıyma gibi malzemelerle hazırlayabilirsiniz. Harcın lezzetli olması için baharatları da unutmayın.
4. Patlıcanları doldurun: Hazırladığınız dolma harcını patlıcanların içine doldurun. Patlıcanları çok fazla doldurmayın, aksi takdirde dolmalar pişerken patlayabilirler.
5. Pişirme süresine dikkat edin: Dolmaları pişirirken, patlıcanların sertliğinden dolayı daha uzun süre pişirmeniz gerekebilir. Dolmaların piştiğinden emin olmak için, bir çatal yardımıyla patlıcanların sertliğini kontrol edin.
6. Servis yaparken sos hazırlayın: Dolmaları servis yapmadan önce sos hazırlayabilirsiniz. Domates sosu veya yoğurt sosu, dolmaların lezzetini artırabilir.
Bu püf noktalarını uygulayarak, lezzetli ve başarılı bir kurutulmuş patlıcan dolması yapabilirsiniz.
kaynak: youtube.com
Editor : Yönetici“Intercourse takes place before the girl’s first menstruation, because the Azande believe that early intercourse accelerates the beginning of puberty” (Czekanowski, 1924). Infant betrothal is the rule (Seligman, 1932:p511-2). “After circumcision a boy is recognised as a person old enough to have sexual intercourse […]” (Baxter and Butt, 1953:p74); this, however, occurs at an age variable from early postnatally to age 18. “Zande children were taught that, properly, sexual intercourse should take place only between married couples, but extra-marital intercourse was not regarded as an offence if indulged in discreetly” (B&B, p71). Communications on behaviour are sparse. “In Africa, according to information communicated by Professor Evans-Pritchard, quite young children among the Azande or Nuer begin to play at house-keeping and marriage, and it is then that they receive their first lesson in social morality, the adults interfering to impress upon them that these games must not be played between brothers and sisters” (Seligman, 1932:p213). Thus, “[c]hildren are not taught that sexual indulgence is wrong, but that its only legitimate place is within marriage” (Seligman and Seligman, 1932:p514).
“As children grow up into boys and girls they will never miss a dance. To both sexes it is a means of display which becomes intensified at puberty. The dance is one of those cultural milieux in which sexual display takes place and selection is encouraged. The sexual situations of the dance are not very obvious to the observer. Boys and girls come to the dance to flirt, and flirtation often leads to sexual connexion, but society insists that neither the one nor the other shall be indulged in blatantly. At the same time society permits these sexual incidents so long as they occur with discretion and moderate concealment. A boy who openly approached a girl would be reprimanded and abused, but if he catches her attention whilst she is dancing with her friends, gives her a little nudge perhaps, and when he sees that his advances are reciprocated says mu je gude (come on kid!) no one will interfere. They go quietly into the bush or into a neighbouring hut and have intercourse (Evans-Pritchard, 1928:p457-8)”.
According to an oral history (Evans-Pritchard) there was copulatory “play”. Thus, “[…] small boys for their part- one will take hold of another to press on him in boys’ play, but this is what he has seen his father doing, his father copulating with his mother – so he goes after little girls whom he knows to try to copulate with them. So when a little boy mounts a little girl the grown-ups just laugh, just laugh quietly and then pretend to be angry, saying to him ‘eh child, from whom did you get that idea? Who told you to do that sort of thing in front of people. It is just a child’s behavior”.
According to Enry (1971:p11-2; 1977:p339-41), no formal sex education is given to either child or adolescent. “At nine or ten, he will help in the crops, collect firewood, and generally change from a child into a boy. He will no longer be sleeping with his parents, but in a little hut built apart, either by himself or with his brothers if he has any, but never with his sisters, for to do so would be considered very shameful, as in Zande eyes to sleep in a house with a woman is tantamount to lying with her” (Larken, 1926-7]).
Evans-Pritchard’s account of Azande ejacularche:
“Azande say that in the early stages of male puberty the seminal fluid (nzira) does not contain souls of children (mbisimo gude) and it is only when
|
38 | 5 | 3 |
who will return to earth to beat the hell out of Satan on Yawm al-Qiyamah.
What use does a judge have for facts, however? Ballew was, first and foremost, concerned with the child’s welfare, not her own religious bias. Noting that the town he would grow up in was 'very Christian,' she commented,
It could put him at odds with a lot of people and at this point he has had no choice in what his name is.
Unless your father is Frank Zappa, or you begin practicing Kundalini yoga and adopt Singh or Kaur as your surname, nobody has a choice as to what their name is. That is something dependent upon your parents—a decision that Ballew has stripped Jalessa Martin from exercising.
Regardless of the historical context, the general undertone of the word ‘messiah’ implies leadership. In the past it has been used as a signal for forthcoming sages in the Jewish, Christian and Islamic traditions. Most spiritual practices have some form of this, including Buddhism, whose forthcoming leader is Maitreya.
It can be argued that in each of these, the ‘emerging’ figure is the individual who has self-realized, uniting the separated ground between what one perceives to be the highest spiritual order and what one is. This concept is well known in Zen archery, where no space between the arrow and the target exist. (This imagery also works in the conceptual background of the yoga Warrior postures.)
That is not to distract from those who really do believe that some historical figure is ‘returning’ to claim dominion over the heavens and earth. I would have to guess this is what Ballew believes, or else she would not have attempted to stop a mother from anointing her son with whatever name she chooses.
Following Ballew’s logic, who’s to say this young Messiah is, in fact, not the returning Savior she’s been dreaming of? What if this disembodied soul has ‘chosen’ this baby's body to reincarnate, psychically convincing Jaleesa to title him properly for his descending into Tennessee? Would he then turn his mystical thunderbolt towards Judge Ballew’s house to claim his revenge?
I’m partial to Jaleesa’s explanation: she likes the name. It flowed nicely with those of her other two sons. Why complicate something so simple?
We can hope it will not be complicated further. Jaleesa Martin has appealed; the case will be heard on September 17. Let’s hope that judge will display a little more integrity for the law, as well as for common sense.-
Academic Journal
-
-
Olba Journal. 2021, Vol. 29, p1-24. 24p.
-
Additional Information
Bademağacı İlk Tunç Çağı Yerleşmesi: Çömlekçilik ve Gaga Ağızlı Testiler Üzerine Bazı Değerlendirmeler.
Bademağacı Höyük is located 52 km from Antalya on the Antalya-Burdur highway. The new communities that came to the region around 2700 BCE must have chosen this old settlement area, which at that time had become a flat mound / höyük. The settlement of this period, which can be called a town or even a city, is in the shape of an elongated oval or almond that reflects the shape of the mound. The settlement of this period was probably the centre of a 'Local Principality' ruled by a dominant ruler or elite class, and this principality would also have controlled the surrounding area. During the Early Bronze Age II period the settlement megaron-like structures were arranged adjacent to one another in a row on the outermost circle. These houses, which were undoubtedly inhabited, closely resemble each other with only small differences in plan. With the exception of one row of houses on each of the eastern and western sides, building density is low in this half of the mound. In contrast, the southern half of the town has a high building density and most of the buildings are generally in very good condition, which suggests this was probably a neighbourhood inhabited by the elite. In this area there are megarons on the outer ring, and a storage building consisting of rows of adjacent rooms in the inner section. A building complex with an intricate plan uncovered during the excavations in this area indicates the general layout of the Bademağacı EBA II settlement, which was surrounded by rows of adjacent houses, was pre-planned and demonstrates a deliberate attempt to provide protection for the central area. Seventeen rooms of this multi-roomed building thought to have been built for the rulers of the society or palace complex have now been excavated. Among the pottery finds from the EBA II / 3-1 settlement period at Bademağacı, there is a group of several complete vessels that have been studied in detail. This pottery tradition has a rich and sophisticated form repertoire, which reflects a continuation from old to new in terms of the pottery production characteristics and techniques (the paste, shaping of the forms, firing and surface treatments). A large amount of pottery was found in almost all parts of the settlement, and the quality and variety of this pottery differed according to the location of the building within the city. In the megarons of the northern neighbourhood, where the ordinary people are thought to have lived, there were fewer high-quality pottery forms in good condition when compared to the number found in other parts of the settlement. The pottery vessels recovered from around fifty megarons in the settlement that are thought to have been used as residences and from the special buildings or storage rooms, are of the type and variety used to carry out various daily life activities. With the exception of a silver bowl found in the southern neighbourhood of the town, no metal vessels were found. However, the vertical reliefs resembling orange slices on the body sections of some the jug forms and the shape of the neck and rim of some of the beak spouted jugs suggest that these vessels were based on original metal equivalents. While excavations at Bademağacı were still in progress, we identified eight ware groups from the pottery assemblage of the EBA II settlement. Most of the Bademağacı beak spouted jugs are from the Ware 1 pottery group. Beak spouted jugs were also found in the Ware 2, Ware 3, Ware 4 Ware 5 and Ware 6 groups. The examples from Ware 3 and Ware 4 are a very high quality and display careful workmanship. The Ware 4 beak spouted jugs are especially striking and the quality of the paste, the fine rims of the jugs, the standard of the firing and the well burnished glossy surfaces would suggest these could be an imitation of metal jugs. Bademağacı has yielded 186 examples of beak spouted jugs, one of the most common forms among the EBA II pottery. This number makes up approximately 23% of all the pottery material examined and 93% of all the jugs. Most of the beak spouted jugs uncovered in the excavations are whole or almost complete. We have divided this jug repertoire into main form groups and subtypes according to their varying form features. Differences such as the pointed or splayed / shallow spouts of the jugs, the spherical or squat bodies, rounded or flat bases made these distinctions necessary. It is clear that the Bademağacı beak spouted jugs are not dissimilar to the common pottery forms and practices that were fashionable in the Aegean World during the EBA. In this context, it can be assumed that the similarity between the beak spouted jug groups found at Western Anatolian settlements emerged as a result of direct or indirect relations between the centres in the region. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Bademağacı Höyüğü, Antalya-Burdur karayolunun 52. km'sinde yer almaktadır. MÖ 2700 yıllarında, yöreye gelen yeni insan toplulukları, o zamanlarda yayvan bir höyük/tepecik halini almış olan bu eski yerleşim alanını seçmiş olmalıydılar. Bir kasaba, hatta kent denebilecek ölçülerde olan bu yeni yerleşme, höyüğün şekline uygun şekilde, uzun oval / badem biçimindedir. Bu dönem yerleşmesinin bir hakim kişi veya sınıfın egemenliği altındaki bir 'Yerel Beylik' merkezi olduğunu ve bu beyliğin yakın çevreyi de egemenliği altında tuttuğunu tahmin ediyoruz. İlk Tunç Çağı II boyunca yerleşmenin en dış halkasında birbirine bitişik konumda, megaronumsu yapılar bir sıra halinde dizilmişlerdi. İçlerinde halkın oturduğu kuşkusuz olan bu evler, küçük plan farklılıklarıyla birbirine benzemektedir. Yerleşmenin kuzey kesiminde doğu ve batıda birer sıra ev dışında yapılaşma yoğun değildir. Kasabanın güney yarısı ise yapılaşmanın yoğun olduğu, genelde yapıların oldukça sağlam durumda günümüze kaldığı, büyük olasılıkla seçkinlerin yaşamlarını sürdürdüğü bir mahalle gibi düşünülmelidir. Bu kesimde dış halkada megaronlar bulunmakta, iç kesimde birbirine bitişik oda dizilerinden oluşan depo binası yer almaktadır. Yerleşmenin, birbirine yapışık ev dizileriyle çevrilmiş genel planlamasının bilinçli şekilde düşünüldüğü ve ortada kalan kesimin özel olarak korunmaya çalışıldığı anlaşılır. Bir saray veya toplumun yöneticisi olanlar için yapıldığı düşünülen bu Çok Odalı Yapı'nın 17 odası açılmıştır. Bademağacı İTÇ II/3-1 döneminin buluntuları arasında çanak çömlek, onlarca tüm kabın olduğu bir koleksiyondur ve tarafımızdan ayrıntılı olarak öğrenilmiştir. Bu çömlekçilik, yapım özellikleri (çömlekçi hamuru, şekil verme, fırınlama ve yüzey işlemleri) bakımından eskiden yeniye devamlılık gösteren zengin ve gelişkin bir biçim repertuvarı olan bir gelenektir. Yerleşmenin hemen tüm kesimlerinde çok sayıda çanak çömlek ele geçmiştir, bunların niteliği ve çeşitliliği, malzemenin bulunduğu yapının kentin içindeki konumuna göre farklılık göstermektedir. Yerleşmede, konut olarak kullanıldığı düşünülen ve sayıları elli civarındaki megaronlardan ya da özel nitelikli yapı ya da depolardan ele geçen kaplar, günlük yaşamda her türlü gereksinmeyi karşılayacak nitelik ve çeşitliliktedir. Kasabanın güney mahallesinde ele geçen bir gümüş çanak dışında metal kap kacağa rastlanmamıştır. Ancak, bazı testi formlarının gövdelerindeki portakal dilimlerini anımsatan dikey kabartmalar bu tür kapların metal bir orijinden geldiğini düşündürmektedir. Bademağacı İlk Tunç Çağı II yerleşmesinde ele geçen çanak çömlek topluluğunda, kazıların devam ettiği yıllarda tarafımızdan 8 mal grubu saptanmıştı. Bademağacı gaga ağızlıları en çok Mal 1 grubunda örnek vermiştir. Bunun dışında Mal 2, Mal 3, Mal 4 Mal 5 ve Mal 6 gruplarında da gaga ağızlı testiler belirlenmiştir. Mal 3 ve Mal 4 grubuna ait testiler, çok kaliteli ve özenli bir işçiliğe sahiptir. Özellikle Mal 4 türü gaga ağızlıların, hamuruna, çok ince kenarlı yapılması, pişirilmesi ve çok iyi açkılanmış parlak yüzeylerine bakılarak, metal testilerin takliti olabileceği akla gelmektedir. Bademağacı İlk Tunç Çağı II çanak çömleği içerisinde en yaygın görülen formlardan olan gaga ağızlı testiler 186 adet örnek vermiştir. Bu sayı, incelenen tüm malzemenin yaklaşık % 23'ü, tüm testilerin ise % 93'ü oranındadır. Kazılarda ele geçen gaga ağızlıların çoğunluğu tüm ya da tüme yakın kaplardır. Söz konusu testi grubu, gösterdikleri farklı biçimsel özelliklerden dolayı tarafımızdan ana biçim grupları ve alt tiplere ayrılmıştır. Testilerin gagalarının sivri veya yayvan, gövdelerinin küresel ya da basık, diplerinin yuvarlak ya da düz olması gibi farklılıklar bu ayırımı zorunlu kılmıştır. Bademağacı gaga ağızlı testilerinin, Ege Dünyası'nda İlk Tunç Çağı süresince moda olan ortak çömlekçilik uygulamalarına uzak kalmadığı anlaşılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, Batı Anadolu yerleşmelerinde ele geçen gaga ağızlı testi grupları arasındaki benzerliğin, bölgede söz konusu merkezler arasındaki doğrudan ya da dolaylı ilişkiler sonucu ortaya çıktığı düşünülebilir. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]Astronomers made a surprising announcement today: They have found a spiral galaxy that existed
|
38 | 6 | 0 |
ene, chiamate fibrille supramolecolari.
Non appena sono state iniettate nel midollo spinale di topi paralizzati nelle zampe posteriori, queste fibrille hanno formato un gel nel punto della lesione.
Il gel ha fatto camminare di nuovo i topi dopo 4 settimane
I ricercatori hanno iniettato a 76 topi paralizzati le fibrille o un trattamento fittizio a base di soluzione salina, un giorno dopo la lesione iniziale. Gli studiosi hanno potuto rilevare che il gel permetteva ai topi paralizzati di camminare già quattro settimane dopo l’iniezione, mentre i topi a cui era stato somministrato il placebo non riacquistavano la capacità di camminare.
Il team ha poi scoperto che il gel ha aiutato a rigenerare le estremità recise dei neuroni e ha ridotto la quantità di tessuto cicatriziale nel sito della lesione, che di solito forma una barriera alla rigenerazione. Il gel ha anche migliorato la crescita dei vasi sanguigni, che ha fornito più nutrienti alle cellule del midollo spinale.
“L’entità del recupero funzionale e delle solide prove biologiche di riparazione che abbiamo osservato, utilizzando un modello che emula il danno umano, rende la terapia superiore ad altri approcci”, afferma Stupp.
Il passo dei roditori aumentato “in larghezza e in lunghezza”
La capacità di deambulazione dei topi è stata valutata in due modi. Innanzitutto, ai topi è stato assegnato un punteggio complessivo per rappresentare il movimento della caviglia, la stabilità del corpo, il posizionamento delle zampe e i passi. I topi trattati con il gel avevano un punteggio tre volte superiore rispetto ai topi trattati con la soluzione fittizia.
Il team ha anche valutato la capacità di deambulazione immergendo le zampe posteriori dei topi in alcuni coloranti, lasciandoli poi camminare su una pista stretta rivestita di carta bianca. Questo test ha mostrato che il gel ha aumentato sia la larghezza che la lunghezza del passo.
“Un aumento della lunghezza e della larghezza del passo dovrebbe essere correlata a più assoni (fibre nervose) ricresciuti, che innervano i muscoli della gamba”, rivela sempre Samuel Stupp.
“Sarebbe molto eccitante se questa scoperta potesse essere applicata anche negli esseri umani“, afferma Ann Rajnicek dell’Università di Aberdeen, nel Regno Unito.Norwegians became newspaper readers, mobilised by a political conflict with Sweden (1860-1905) and class struggle from 1900 to 1935. Radio was available to the population from the second half of the 1920s, to reach its golden age in the 1950s. Television was officially opened in 1960 and the diffusion among the population was very rapid. After a few years the press, radio and television reached daily approximately the same proportion of the Norwegian population. In 1983, 87 percent of Norwegians read a newspaper on an average day, 82 percent watched television and 75 percent listened to radio, with very small differences according to gender, education, class, geography.The only sociodemographic factor that distinguished between users and non-users, was age - people under 25 years were less frequently newspaper readers, but when the young settled and established their own family, they too became newspaper readers.
When television was introduced, the focus on radio was reduced, but radio maintained its importance as an important channel for dissemination of information in the society for another ten or twenty years, when television and - later - the Internet, took over the role as the prime source of updated news.
The role of the printed newspapers was challenged by the Internet from the 1990s. The share of the population watching television on an average day surpassed the share of print newspaper readers for the first time in 1998. Since then, there has been a drop in both print newspaper circulation and in the share of population that reads newspapers. The fall started for the popular newspapers and spread to most other segments of the newspaper industry. The papers that have done best in this situation are the national quality opinion newspapers and the small, local newspapers. Both these two types of newspapers contain much information that is not found elsewhere on the Internet.
The first newspapers started to present news on the Internet in 1995. Ten years later almost all newspapers had some kind of news service on the net, without any kind of payment system. It has been difficult to introduce payment systems, but today many newspapers have all or some of the news and commentaries behind a payment firewall. The total share of the population that read newspapers, either in printed or in electronic form, is more or less the same as in 1980s, but now more people read the electronic versions than the printed newspapers.
This means that the newspapers are still an important source for the spread of information in the Norwegian society. And most of the stories that are presented in the other media (radio, television, Internet), come from journalists that work for the newspapers.
Much of the consumption of radio and television has also been transferred to the Internet. This has opened for new actors (like YouTube and Netflix), but also for new forms of nonlinear listening and viewing of programmes initially published on the traditional media.
Initially radio was regulated through telegraph legislations and the state licenced four regional, private radio companies in the mid-1920. In 1933 the Parliament decided to merge the four regional companies and create a state-owned monopoly, based on public service principles, Norsk Rikskringkasting (Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation – NRK). The Broadcasting Act of 1933 also gave NRK a monopoly of television. Despite the close relations between the NRK and the Ministry (the Ministry of Church and Education until 1982, the Ministry of Culture from 1982), there have never been any examples of state interference in the programmes, but it is possible that the NRK in certain periods has been too cautious when covering controversial issues. Until 1996 the director-general was appointed by the government (formally by the King), while he (so far, no woman has held this position) is now appointed by the Board of the NRK. The Board is appointed by the government. There have been complaints that the NRK has a leftist bias or favours the Labour Party, but it is difficult to find any evidence of interference from the party or the Ministry in periods when the Labour Party has been in power.
In 1981-82 the monopoly was broken when local radio and television was introduced outside the NRK. Commercial, national radio and television channels started ten years later. Local television has never been strong in Norway. Local radio was popular in the 1980s, but lost much of its audience when it got competition from the national commercial channels. The NRK has the largest market share in both radio and television. The private channels have connections to the business elites, but no direct links to the political sector.
The first political parties in Norway were established in 1884, but already from the 1860s many newspapers took a stand in the conflict between Norwegian national opposition and the pro-Swedish government in questions related to Norwegian independence from Sweden (Norway gained full independence in 1905). When the parties were formed in 1884, most of the newspapers flocked around either Høyre (“right” - the Conservative party) or Venstre (“left” - the Liberal party). When the labour movement gained strength around year 1900, new newspapers were established by local branches of Arbeiderpartiet and trade unions. Several parties were established later, but they had difficulties in establishing their own newspapers. Cities and towns all over the country had a selection of newspapers, representing three or four different political parties or popular movements like the temperance movement or low church organisations. During the period when the party press was at its strongest, strong links to the parties prevented the formation of organisations that could represent the press as a whole, as each party had its own organisations for newspapers, journalists and editors. A reduction in the general, political antagonism after the Second World War led to the formation of national organisations of the categories, and to a professionalisation of the press.
The newspaper market was almost completely dominated by regional and local newspapers until the mid-1960s, when two Oslo-based newspapers started transforming into national, popular mass circulation newspapers.Can the world continue expanding its use of renewable resources at an increasing rate? Most likely not. Using a data set of over 25 resources researchers at the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), Yale University and Michigan State University demonstrate that several key resources have recently passed, at around the same time, their "peak-rate year" -- the maximum increase year.
A potential implication is that as substitution becomes arduous, global society's expanding needs will be harder to fill. They explain this in an article published in the latest issue of the international journal Ecology and Society, and featured in the journal Nature's Research Highlights this week.
Landscape ecologists Prof. Dr. Ralf Seppelt, Dr. Ameur M. Manceur and plant ecologist Dr. Stefan Klotz from the UFZ analysed the production and extraction rates of 27 global renewable and non-renewable resources together with economist Dr. Eli Fenichel from Yale University and sustainability scholar Dr. Jianguo Liu from Michigan State University.
They examined 20 renewable resources, such as maize, rice, wheat or soya, which represent around 45% of the global calorie intake according to the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations(FAO of the UN), as well as animal products, such as fish, meat, milk and egg. For 18 of these renewable resources the annual growth rate (for example the increase in meat production or in fish catch) reached its peak -- the peak-rate year -- around 2006 a few years ago.
The term peak in the context of resource use is not new as it was popularized in the discussion about peak oil initiated in the mid-1970s. The peak oil analysis of the mid 1970s alleged that the crude oil extraction rate would significantly decline after a given year. Whether such a decline will happen and what would be the ultimate cause has been hotly debated among scientists. Though oil production has actually continued to expand, other resources have followed such a pattern. UFZ researchers used a dataset of more than 25 resources and made limited assumptions, relying on computer power to extract pattern from the database. "For many resources, but not oil, we indeed observed a peak pattern", states Dr. Seppelt.
Surprisingly, they discovered not only that 20 resources had a peak-year but also that for 16 of the 20 resources with a peak-year, the peak-year lay between 1988 and 2008 -- a very narrow range in the history of humanity! "The key commodities that a person needs for food and must harvest are limited", summarizes Dr. Seppelt, Head of the Landscape Ecology Department at the UFZ.
Renewable resources become scarcer. The authors were able to illustrate this using a various examples: The maximum global growth rate in crop yields for soya beans was in 2009, for milk it was 2004, for eggs it was 1993 and for the fish caught it was 1988. Data from other studies confirm these results. For example, the crop yield per area with maize, wheat, soya and rice on more than a quarter of the farming area around the world is stagnating or decreasing according to the US scientists.
Dr. Seppelt gives explanations for why many of the peak-year are synchronized - they occur at about the same time. The global population growth is a major driver. Due to the rising population and change in diet in some regions of the world over the past few decades, such as India and China, the demand for renewable resources increased and thus the pressure to produce as much food as possible.
These findings can also be illustrated in other aspects of resource use: the team found the highest rate of increase in the cultivation of arable land to be in the 1950s; the peak for human-made irrigation areas then followed in the 1970s, and the peak for nitrogen fertilisers was subsequently in the 1980s. "This shows that the land available for agriculture was used more intensively for growing food", conclude Dr. Klotz, Head of the Department of Community Ecology.
However, they can no longer see major opportunities for the intensification of farming. "Experts see opportunities for further increases in agricultural yield of about one to two percent per year due to better breeding techniques and genetically modified organisms", states Dr. Seppelt. But then it will be tight: "The global community needs to accept that renewable raw materials are also reaching their yield limits worldwide". Not all resources have passed their peak-year. For example fish obtained from aquaculture (not caught fish from the wild) is an expanding resource. However, "the environmental cost of aquaculture is hotly debated ", mentions Dr. Seppelt.
Conclusions of global relevance can be drawn from the study "We are facing enormous challenges that affect the majority of the resources that we use", states Dr. Seppelt. Indeed, the synchrony of peak-years casts doubts on the notion that as resources become scarcer or less accessible, they can be replaced by other resources ad infinitum. As the foundation of humanity's current standard of living is eroding, it becomes essential to take action by using fertilizer and water more efficiently for example. "At the individual level, we can start by preferring a vegetarian diet, or eating chicken instead of beef", opines Dr. Seppelt.
Seppelt, R., A. M. Manceur, J. Liu, E. P. Fenichel, and S. Klotz. 2014. Synchronized peak-rate years of global resources use. Ecology and Society 19(4): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-07039-190450
The work was funded under the Helmholtz Program "Terrestrial Environmental Research," U.S. National Science Foundation, and Michigan AgBioResearch. This article contributed to the Global Land Project www.globallandproject.org
Research Highlights - Selections from the scientific literature: Resource use peaks worldwide. Nature 517, 246-247 (15 January 2015).
Prof. Dr. Ralf Seppelt
Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ)
Phone: +49 (0)341-235-1250
Dr. Stefan Klotz
Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ)
Phone: +49 (0)345/558-5302
Tilo Arnhold, Susanne Hufe (UFZ Press Office)
Phone: +49 (0)341-235-1635, -1630
GLUES - Global Assessment of Land Use Dynamics, Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Ecosystem Services. Scientific Coordination, Moderation and Synthesis
of the BMBF-Research Programme „Sustainable Land Management"
In the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), scientists conduct research into the causes and consequences of far-reaching environmental changes. Their areas of study cover water resources, biodiversity, the consequences of climate change and possible adaptation strategies, environmental technologies and biotechnologies, bio-energy, the effects of chemicals in the environment and the way they influence health, modelling and social-scientific issues. Its guiding principle: Our research contributes to the sustainable use of natural resources and helps to provide long-term protection for these vital assets in the face of global change. The UFZ employs more than 1,100 staff at its sites in Leipzig, Halle and Magdeburg. It is funded by the federal government, Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt. http://www.ufz.de/
The Helmholtz Association contributes to solving major and urgent issues in society, science and industry through scientific excellence in six research areas: Energy, earth and environment, health, key technologies, structure of matter as well as aviation, aerospace and transportation. The Helmholtz Association is the largest scientific organisation in Germany, with 35,000 employees in 18 research centres and an annual budget of around €3.8 billion. Its work is carried out in the tradition
|
38 | 6 | 1 |
�وز گذشته خود را با حدود ۱۰۰ تومان کاهش نسبت به نرخ روز پنجشنبه ۱۷ آذر در سطوح قیمتی انتهای کانال ۳۴ هزار تومانی آغاز کرد. در صورتی که هر کانال قیمتی را به ۱۰ پله یکسان تقسیم کنیم عمده نوسانات شاخص ارزی تا ظهر روز گذشته روی پلههای نهم و دهم کانال ۳۴ هزار تومانی صورت گرفت. در نهایت قیمت ارز مذکور تا زمان نگارش این گزارش(حوالی ساعت ۳ و نیم بعدازظهر روز شنبه) با حدود ۱۴۴ تومان کاهش نسبت به نرخ روزهای پایانی هفته گذشته به رقم ۳۴ هزار و ۹۳۵ تومان رسید. روز گذشته برخلاف روند کاهشی نرخ دلار رسمی، قیمت سکه طلا افزایشی بود.
بر اساس فرمول محاسبه نرخ سکه طلا در بازار تهران قیمت هر قطعه از این فلز گرانبها برابر است با حاصلضرب قیمت اونس طلای جهانی در قیمت روز دلار غیررسمی و ضریب تبدیل اونس به گرم سکه. روز گذشته نیز قیمت هر قطعه از این فلز گرانبها با افزایش ۴۰۰ هزار تومانی نسبت به قیمت روز پنجشنبه گذشته به رقم ۱۷ میلیون و ۸۰۰ هزار تومان رسید. البته افزایش قیمتها در بازار طلا تنها مختص به سکه ضرب امامی نبود و هر قطعه نیم و ربع سکه نیز در روز شنبه با افزایش قیمت یکسان ۲۲۰ هزار تومانی نسبت به نرخهای پیشین به ارقام ۱۰ میلیون و ۴۵۰ و ۷ میلیون و ۴۵۰ هزار تومان رسیدند.
گفتنی است که نرخ حباب سکه امامی که اختلاف میان ارزش ذاتی و بهای معامله شده آن در بازار را نشان میدهد نیز روز گذشته در کانال قیمتی ۲ میلیون و ۱۰۰ هزار تومانی محاسبه شد. به عقیده بسیاری از تحلیلگران بازار تهران از جمله دلایل مهم افزایش نرخ سکه طلا در روزهای گذشته میتوان به افزایش سطح معاملات سکه و افزایش نرخ جهانی اونس طلا اشاره کرد. در هفتههای اخیر با ایجاد برخی انتظارات تورمی در فضای بازار افراد زیادی با هدف حفظ ارزش داراییهای خود در برابر تورم اقدام به خرید و نگهداری سکه طلا کردند. این افزایش تقاضا نیز با برهم زدن قیمت تعادلی بازار سبب افزایش قیمت سکه شد.
از سوی دیگر با ایجاد موج تورمی در اقتصاد اکثر کشورهای جهان و افزایش نرخ بهره در نهادهای پولی و بانکی اروپا و آمریکا، قیمت اونس جهانی طلا کاهش چشمگیری یافته بود، اما در هفته گذشته با کاهش نرخ رشد بهره در کشورهای مذکور ورق معاملات اونس طلا برگشت و قیمت جهانی این فلز زرد به کانال هزار و ۸۰۰ دلاری نزدیک شد.
منبع: دنياي اقتصاد自2018年1月底以来，澳元遭受大幅跳水。
外汇新闻
NFP (美国非农就业报告) 是关于在整个经济活动里占绝大部分的消费者帐户支出的重要指标。
加拿大央行自2018年1月以来一直保持利率不变。
这项经济指标对英国央行的货币政策非常重要，因为它被用作央行的通胀目标。
CPI(消费价格指数)是通货膨胀的主要指标。
澳元汇率波动很大。
在贸易和地缘政治紧张局势下，美元汇率波动很大。
来自英国的积极经济数据预示着英国央行加息的时刻将近。
5月8日周二对澳元来说是一个繁忙的日子。
非农就业报告（简称NFP）为月度就业人数变化数据。Unlike other industries where specific tolerances are put in place to extend part and component life or to ensure safe operation, the manufacturing of medical devices is truly a situation where life and death are at the heart of the process.
Different types of medical devices are grouped or categorized under different types of regulations. A metal screw used to hold healing bones in place is less tightly regulated than a component that will go into an implantable device, but the machining tolerances are still extremely tight and must meet high standards with both types of parts.
Companies that offer medical machining as part of their services need to be fully aware of all FDA regulations regarding the machining of different types of medical parts, components, and devices. Understanding the differences required for the various classes of medical devices will ensure that the processes used and the tolerances adhered to will not fall outside of the approved standards.
Companies offering medical machining should have the ISO 9001 certification for general quality standards and control throughout the facility. They should also have the ISO 13458 certification.
This is a specialized certification for medical device manufacturing services. It includes a complete quality management system specific to the industry that can be recognized internationally. This will be critical for approval of the medical device not only in the United States but also for international markets as well.
While every company offering medical machining has to have a first project, it is also the project that will pose the greatest challenges. Since final approval of the device is based on all parts and components meeting specific standards, working with an experienced company offering this precision machining is always the recommended option.
Be the first to like.Course Content and Details
A leader doesn’t necessarily have to be a ‘manager’, but it’s difficult to see how a manager could be truly effective without having at least some leadership skills.
This course starts by introducing the basics of leadership and explores where the concept originated from. It then goes on to discuss various leadership theories, including situational leadership, contingency theories, transactional and transformational leadership and more. It then moves on to discuss developing teams including and team members by looking at the role leaders play in this.
The final two modules cover the role communication plays in effective leadership and finishes off with a module about moving forward together to achieve a shared vision.
A strong leader will motivate their team, improving morale and efficiency and ensure that their team is of a common purpose.
Leadership Skills Course Modules
- Leadership and Management
- Leadership Theories
- Team Development and Leadership
- Individuals Within Teams
- Communicating One-to-One with Individuals
- Moving Forward Together
CPD approval means that this course can be used by those that need to prove they are continually developing themselves.
ILM approval means that this course can provide candidates with a recognised management qualification.Galaxy S7 ve Galaxy S7 Edge telefonunu yüzerken kullanmak isteyenler için en iyi seçenek olabilir. Ancak yapılan testler, Samsung'un yeni telefonlarını dayanıklılık konusunda iPhone'u geçmediğini gösterdi.
SquareTrade'in yaptığı işkence testleri, Galaxy S7 ve S7 Edge'in iPhone 6S ve 6S Plus'a göre suya daha dayanıklı olduğunu gösterdi. Videoda da izleyebileceğiniz üzere dört telefon, suyun 1,5 metre içerisinde 30 dakika boyunca tutuluyor. Galaxy'ler kurutulduktan sonra çalışmaya devam etse de sesin kalıcı olarak bozulduğu anlaşılıyor.
iPhone 6S'in su geçirmez olduğuna dair dedikodular geçen aylarda ortaya çıkmış olsa da, Apple bu iddiayı hiçbir zaman doğrulamamıştı. Testler, Apple'ın doğru bir iş yaptığını gösterdi. Testin ardından iPhone 6S'in ekranının altında nem oluşurken iPhone 6S Plus, 30 dakikadan daha kısa bir sürede tamamen tuğlaya dönüştü.
Galaxy S7 ve Galaxy S7 Edge'in su geçirmezliği ise onlardan ne beklediğinize göre değişiyor. Samsung'un sitesine göre telefonlar, 1 metrede 30 dakika kalabiliyor. Testte ortaya çıkan bir başka sonuç, iPhone 6S ve 6S Plus'ın ekranlarının Galaxy S7 ikilisine göre daha sağlam olması. Yeni yuvarlama testinde dört telefon arasından sadece iPhone 6S ayakta kalabilirken bükülme testine ilk boyun eğen, Galaxy S7 Edge oldu.Amerikan yayın platformu Netflix'e geçmeden önce İngiliz televizyon ağı Channel 4'te başladı ve 2011 ile 2019 arasında beş dizi için koştu. 22 bölüm ve bir interaktif film, Black Mirror: Bandersnatch. Bölümlerin uzunluğu 41 ile 89 dakika arasında değişiyor ve herhangi bir sırayla izlenebiliyor.
O halde Netflix neden Black Mirror'ı tersten oynuyor? Bu şu demek oluyor bölümlerin hepsi kendi içinde (temelde Alacakaranlık Kuşağı gibi) ve diğer bölümlerdeki şeylere yapılan herhangi bir referans (çoğunlukla bir bölümde yer alan ve başka bir bölümde bahsedilen gelecekteki bazı teknolojilerden kısaca bahsetmekle sınırlıdır) dolaylı Paskalya yumurtalarıdır.
Black Mirror 5. sezonda m
|
38 | 6 | 2 |
nalysed each aspect of poverty, taking into
consideration the 'voices of the poor', and whether
they have seriously engaged all stakeholders in
the debate on how to address the problems of
poverty in Nigeria, as has been recommended
by some of the sources reviewed.233
Other government policy initiatives
Other policy initiatives implemented by the
government in order to address problems
associated with the Nigerian economy include
• The fight against corruption, and value-for-
• Discontinuation of off-budget 'dedicated'
accounts linked to the oil sector.
• Commitment to a review of public expenditure.
• Exploration of strategies to broaden the
revenue base of the economy.
• Privatisation and liberalisation of the economy
(for example, the sale of public assets).
• Strengthening relationships with the
IMF/World Bank and the Paris Club.
• The establishment of the Nigerian Debt
• Intensified advocacy for debt cancellation.
• Restructuring of operations at the ports.
• Reforms of the financial sector.
• Asserting Nigeria's role in the region
(for example, its membership of NEPAD -
the New Partnership for African Development).
It has been observed that much as these are
laudable initiatives, they are yet to make a
concrete contribution to a coherent develop-
ment agenda for the country. The fact that
the government has embarked on a process of
examining issues related to macro-economic
growth, and prudent management of the economy
and poverty reduction in general, is a sign of its
commitment to turn the economy around.
As has been pointed out, poverty reduction goes
beyond statements of intent. 'What is required,
is the ability for the three levels of government
in Nigeria to co-operate and work together in
the true spirit of co-operative federalism with
full local participation in policy formulation and
programme and project implementation.'234
The way forward
Nigeria has had a long history of devising mech-
anisms for improving the economy with a view
to reducing poverty. However, poverty has not
been reduced as a result. We have argued that
this is because of a lack of commitment, the mis-
placement of priorities, and the abandonment
of initiatives started by previous governments -
or a combination of these.
Generally, most of the policies designed were
not based on the principles of popular partici-
pation; they therefore tended to operate from
top downwards. In addition, addressing poverty
has been viewed from the perspective of economic
growth, without focusing on the inter-relatedness
of sectors and the multi-dimensional nature of
poverty. The analysis of poverty in the IPRSP
document does not consider urban and rural
poverty from a livelihood perspective, and this
may doom it to failure. In the words of Shelter
Poverty and the economy in Nigeria
Rights Initiative: 'the document ended up being
a cut and paste revision of Nigeria's old and
discredited poverty reduction strategies, which
have been experimented with, and failed.'235
To help to re-focus policy formulation on
the reduction of poverty, the NHDR 2000/2001
has re-articulated some of the prescriptions
documented in the 1998 edition. It also incorpo-
rates the findings of the People's Development
Vision, and other meticulously researched infor-
mation. The recommendations for a way forward
are as follows.
• Full utilisation of the country's under-
utilised industrial and agricultural capacities,
including large reductions in post-harvest
• Improvement in the domestic competitive-
ness of the Nigerian economy by the provision,
in an adequate cost-effective manner, of
basic infrastructural facilities.
• Massive investment in high-quality techno-
logical education, particularly in information
and communications technologies and
• Implementing fully the United Nations
Millennium Goals - to reduce (eradicate)
poverty by 50 per cent by the year 2015.
• Deepening on-going reform programmes
aimed at enhancing due process, account-
ability, and professionalism.
• Intensifying regional integration efforts by
capitalising on Nigeria's vast market potentials
and significant comparative advantage.
• Strengthening partnerships between civil
society and the State, so as to ensure effective
popular participation in the development
• Promotion of good governance and building
a national consensus on the development
In any nation, the level of development depends
on the efficiency of its social sector (education
and health care), its financial sector (money and
capital markets), its infrastructural sector (power
supplies, transport, and communications), as
well as its governance. Poverty eradication
depends on the creative interplay and effective
management of these sectors.
It is evident that both past and present
governments have pursued policies aimed at
poverty alleviation. In spite of these, poverty is
still pervasive in Nigeria, because of a lack of
funding, incoherent institutional arrangements,
and implementation of ad hoc measures. To
summarise: poverty alleviation is still a myth,
because the process of policy formulation and
implementation does not include a full range of
civil-society representatives, because programmes
are not cost-effective, and because the institu-
tional structures established to manage the
various programmes are inefficient and
This action might not be possible to undo. Are you sure you want to continue?Harezmi 780 yılında Özbekistan'ın Karizmi kentinde dünyaya gelmiştir. Tam olarak ismi Ebu Abdullah Muhammed bin Musa El-Harezmi'dir. Kendisini matematik tarihinin en büyük bilim adımı olarak tanımlayabiliriz. Çünkü cebirin ve algoritmanın kurucusudur.
Kerim Erim, Kerim Erim (1894 - 1952) İlk doktoralı Türk matematikçidir. Doktora derecesini 1919'da Almanya’nın Erlangen kentindeki Frederich-Alexanders Üniversitesi’nden aldı. Türkiye'de yüksek matematik öğretiminin yaygınlaşmasında ve çağdaş matematiğin yerleşmesinde etkin rol oynadı; mekaniğin matematik esaslara dayandırılmasına öncülük etti. Ülkemizde bir matematik doktorası yöneten ilk bilim adamı oldu. Devlet sanatçısı piyanist Gülsin Onay’ın dedesidir.
Ünlü Matematikçi Ali Kuşçu (1403 - 1474) Türk-İslam Dünyası Astronomi ve matematik alimleri arasında, ortaya koyduğu eserleriyle haklı bir şöhrete sahip Ali Kuşçu, Osmanlı Türkleri'nde, astronominin önde gelen bilgini sayılır. "Batı ve Doğu Bilim dünyası onu 15. yüzyılda yetişen müstesna bir alim olarak tanır." Öyle ki; müsteşrik W. Barlhold, Ali Kuşcu'yu "On Beşinci Yüzyıl Batlamyos'u" olarak adlandırmıştır.
Feza GÜRSEY -(1921-1992) 19 Ocak 1977'de temel parçacık fiziğine yaptığı katkılardan dolayı Sheldon Glashow ile birlikte Oppenheimer Ödülü'nü aldı. Kuaterniyonların alan teorisine uygulanmaları konusunda yaptığı ve 1950'de tamamladığı çalışması, bilim dünyasında uyandırdığı yankıların yanısıra, onun için de yaşam boyu sürecek bir araştırma ilgisinin odak noktası oldu.Web to App Connect ile performansı optimize etme
Web to App Connect özelliklerini kullanarak mevcut ve potansiyel müşterileriniz için sorunsuz bir web'den uygulamaya geçiş deneyimi oluşturun. Web to App Connect, reklamlarınız tıklandığında doğrudan mobil uygulamanızdaki doğru sayfaya derin bağlantı oluşturabilmenizi sağlar. Böylece, müşterileriniz istedikleri işlemleri mobil uygulamanızdan kolayca tamamlayabilir. Ayrıca, kullanıcıların derin bağlantıyı ziyaret ettikten sonraki uygulama içi dönüşüm işlemlerini (ör. satın alma, kaydolma ve sepete ekleme) ölçerek kampanyanızın performansını izleyebilir ve optimize edebilirsiniz.
Web'den uygulamaya geçiş için mümkün olan en iyi deneyimi sunmak neden önemlidir?
- Her 5 tüketiciden 3'ü, sunduğu hizmetlerin parçası olarak uygulamalar üzerinden ideal deneyim sunmayan bir markayı kullanmayı bırakacaklarını söylüyor.
- Tüketicilerin %73'ü, markaların sunduğu hizmetlerde kusursuz bir uygulama deneyimine öncelik vermesinin onlar için önemli olduğunu söylüyor.
- Tüketicilerin %62'si, web siteleri yerine uygulamaları kullanmanın en büyük avantajının rahatlık olduğunu söylüyor.
Web to App Connect arayüzünü kullanmanın avantajları
- Sorunsuz bir web'den uygulamaya bağlanma entegrasyonu sayesinde kullanıcılarınıza daha iyi bir deneyim sunar
- Uygulamanızı yüklemiş olan cep telefonu kullanıcılarını derin bağlantılar üzerinden doğrudan mobil uygulamanızdaki ilgili sayfaya yönlendirin.
- Uygulamanıza sahip olmayan cep telefonu kullanıcıları, her zamanki gibi mobil web sitenize yönlendirmeye devam edin.
- Uygulamanıza gelen reklam tıklamaları için mobil web sitenize kıyasla ortalama 2 kat daha yüksek dönüşüm oranı sağlar
- Yerel uygulama özelliklerini (ör. kayıtlı kullanıcı bilgileri veya push bildirimleri) kullanarak daha iyi kullanıcı deneyimlerini destekler.
- Kampanya performansınızı optimize ederek değerli uygulama kullanıcılarınızın etkileşime geçmesini sağlar ve dönüşümleri artırır.
Temel özellikler
- Derin bağlantı: Mobil cihaz kullanıcılarını web siteniz yerine doğrudan uygulamanızdaki alakalı sayfalara göndermek için derin bağlantıları kullanın. Reklamlarınızı tıklayan kullanıcılar, doğrudan belirttiğiniz uygulama sayfalarına gidebilirler.
- Dönüşüm izleme: Kullanıcının reklamlarınızı tıklayıp uygulamanıza geldikten sonraki işlemlerini (ör. ürün satın alma, hesaba kaydolma, işletmenizi telefonla arama veya bülteninize abone olma) ölçün. Değerli olarak tanımladığınız bir işlemin kullanıcı tarafından tamamlanmasına dönüşüm adı verilir.
- Teklif verme: Web kampanyalarınız için optimize etmek istediğiniz uygulama içi dönüşüm işlemlerini seçin. İşletme hedefleriniz (ör. dönüşüm sayısını veya dönüşüm değerini artırma) için otomatik olarak daha yüksek performans sağlayan Akıllı Teklif özelliğini kullanarak reklam kampanyanızın performansını artırabilirsiniz.
Başlamak için Google Hesap Yöneticiniz ile iletişime geçin.23 yaşında FC Midtjylland'dan Werder Bremen'e 3M€ karşılığında geldiğinde kendisine 9 numaralı forma verilmiş ve Bremen'de sezon başında oynadığı 3 hazırlık maçında 10 gol atma başarısı göstermişti.Ligdeki ilk iki maçta da bir golu vardı ancak Bremen onu Mainz'a kiralık olark göndermeye karar verdi.Mainz'da kiralık sezonunda 26 maçta 9 gol attı ve sonraki sezon Bremen'e döndüğünde yine sezon başındaki 7 hazırlık maçında 4 gol bulmasının ardından Lig kupası yarı final maçında Hamburg'a karşı attığı golle maçın oyuncusu seçilmişti ancak sezonun ilk yarısının kalanında sakatlıklar yüzünden forma şansı bulmakta zorlandı ve Bremen'e geldiği ücretle 3M€'ya Şubat ayında oynadığı 5 maçta 6 gol atarak takımını son sıradan 10.sıraya çıkartan bir performans sergileyeceği Mainz'a transfer oldu.Bu performans ona ayın oyuncusu ödülünü getirmişti.Bir sonraki sezon Zidan gollerine devam etti ancak Mainz'ı küme düşmekten kurtaramadı,sezon sonu Hamburg'un yolunu tutacaktı.Hamburg'da geçirdiği ilk ve tek olacak sezonunda da Zidan ne kadar potansiyelli bi isim olduğunu bir kez daha gözler önüne seriyordu.Sezon sonunda Mladen Petric ile takasını kapsayacak şekilde Borussia Dortmund'a transfer oldu ve halen
|
38 | 6 | 3 |
اصلی نخ شنیل در شکل 11 نشان داده شده است. معمولاً نخ شنیل با استفاده از ماشین شنیل تولید می شود که بعداً بیشتر درباره آن توضیح خواهیم داد. ضمناً می توان از روش های بافت و فلاک نیز برای تولید این نخ ها استفاده کرد.
ممکن است به منظور تقویت اتصال توده های نخ شکل گرفته به نخ های پود برش خورده، تاباندن بیشتر نخ لازم باشد. چیزی که مسلم است این است که نخ های شنیل ساخته شده با این روش گران هستند. یک روش سریع تر و اقتصادی تر برای تولید نخ های شنیل روش فلاک است. در این روش برای اطمینان از شکل گرفتن الیاف در قالب توده های ایستاده بر روی رشته زمینه، معمولاً پرزدار کردن و جمع شدن الیاف در داخل یک میدان الکتریکی صورت می گیرد. در این روش، الیاف شل با یک بار الکتروستاتیک مخالف بار رشته نخ زمینه باردار می شوند. نخ های شنیلی که با روش فلاک تولید می گردند، مقاومت سایشی کمتری دارند؛ زیرا توده های الیاف فقط توسط چسب به نخ زمینه متصل شده اند و این در حالی است که توده های الیاف سایر نخ های شنیل توسط نخ های در هم بافته شده گیر افتاده اند.
نخ های فلزی
لباس های دوخته شده با نخ های فلزی مانند طلا یا نقره قدمتی طولانی دارند؛ پیشینه ای که به هزاران سال پیش بر می گردد. نخ های فلزی جدید غالباً از فیلم های پلاستیکی متورق ساخته می شوند. ابتدا هر دو طرف این فیلم ها با رنگ های فلزی (با رنگ مناسب) پوشانده می شوند، سپس به منظور بالا بردن مقاومت این نخ ها در زمان پوشیدن، سطح روئی این فیلم ها با یک لایه شفاف دیگر نیز پوشانده می گردد. در ادامه این فیلم ها به صورت نوارهای نازک برش داده می شوند تا به عنوان نخ مورد استفاده قرار گیرند. غالباً استفاده از این نخ های فیلمی نازک به صورت مستقیم در تولید پارچه به دلیل خواص سایشی و مقاومت ضعیف غیر معمول است. آنها معمولاً به عنوان جزئی از نخ های مرکب مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند. شکل 12 نمونه ای از نخ های فلزی را نشان می دهد.
موارد استفاده از نخ های فانتزی
از آنجاییکه هدف اصلی استفاده از نخ های فانتزی، ارتقاء زیبایی ظاهری پارچه هاست، لذا تولید کنندگان همواره در تلاشند تا با ارائه نخ های جدید خود را از دیگر رقبایشان متمایز کنند.
با این حال مشکل مهمی که در زمینه استفاده از نخ های فانتزی وجود دارد، افزایش هزینه تولید نخ، پارچه و پوشاک است. سرعت تولید نخ های فانتزی به دلیل غیر یکنواختی ذاتی آنها غالباً کندتر از نخ های ساده معمولی است. علاوه بر این، معمولاً این نخ ها از چندین جزء مختلف تشکیل می شوند و برای تولید آنها به چندین مرحله تاباندن نخ نیاز است، بنابراین هزینه تولید نخ های فانتزی معمولاً چندین برابر نخ های معمولی است.
معمولاً نخ های فانتزی بیشتر تابع مد هستند، بنابراین تولید حجم زیادی از آنها بدون تائید سفارش کار عاقلانه ای نیست. ضمناً تولید و انبار نخ های فانتزی مازاد برای تولید کننده نخ بسیار هزینه بر است. استفاده از نخ های فانتزی در روند تولید پارچه به دلیل غیر یکنواخت بودن ذاتی آنها علاوه بر نیاز به رسیدگی دقیق تر، روند تولید را نیز کند می کند؛ به همین دلیل در کل باعث افزایش هزینه های تولید پارچه می شود. اثر متقابل نخ و پارچه به این معنی است که ظاهر نهایی افکت های فانتزی ممکن است غیر قابل پیش بینی باشد، بنابراین در بیشتر موارد باید قبل از تولید طبیعی، نمونه اولیه ای از پارچه تولید شود.
به استثنای برخی موارد، استفاده از نخ های فانتزی در تولید پارچه به دلیل مقاومت اندک این نوع از نخ ها در برابر پوشش و نیاز به مراقبت زیاد باعث کاهش عملکرد پارچه می شود. بنابراین باید در هنگام استفاده از پارچه ساخته شده با نخ های فانتزی به الزامات عملکردی استفاده نهایی از پارچه و میزان نخ فانتزی به کار رفته در ساختار پارچه توجه کرد. با توجه به هزینه های بالا و عملکرد نسبتاً پایین این نخ ها، معمولاً از آنها فقط در منسوجات با ارزش و تزئین حاشیه پارچه ها استفاده می شود.
نخ های فانتزی در تولید پارچه لباس مردانه، پیراهن، پیراهن های زنانه، منسوجات دکوری، پارچه مبلمان و پارچه های توییت پشمی استفاده می شود.
ضمناً نخ های فانتزی در منسوجات تزئینی نیز مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند. پاره ای از این منسوجات عبارتند از:
- پرده ها
- فرش ها
- لباس های بیرونی زنانه و بچه گانه
- اقلام تزئینی و منسوجات مورد استفاده در بخش های شرکتی، مثل تزئینات داخلی اتومبیل و یا مبلمان پارچه ای مورد استفاده در لابی هتل ها.本文摘要：据海迪克拉克介绍，在宜家感染，海蒂克拉克，一位女性药剂师，在德国医院工作，为医院的两个新冠疫苗带来了家。
据海迪克拉克介绍，在宜家感染，海蒂克�
|
38 | -1 | 0 |
. Come sappiamo: i normali ritmi si erano sconvolti durante la crisi finanziaria.
Secondo i dati Miller Samuel, il numero di affitti a Manhattan è stato 7,127 nel quarto trimestre dello scorso anno, quasi tre volte il volume rispetto allo stesso periodo nel 2009. Dall’altro lato la ridotta attività nei mesi autunnali ed invernali si è manifestata con un calo del 16% dal terzo al quarto trimestre 2010, in linea con la classica ciclicità del mercato.
Il tasso di occupazione giocherà un ruolo chiave nell’immediato futuro nel decidere se questa normalità ritrovata potrà continuare o meno.
Secondo il Dipartimento del Lavoro dello Stato di New York: ci sono circa 119,500 persone disoccupate nella città di New York rispetto all’agosto 2008. A livello nazionale i dati più recenti sembrano essere incoraggianti con un tasso di disoccupazione calato dello 0.4% ad un livello di 9% in gennaio.
200 Eleventh Avenue
Questo nuovo edificio disegnato dall’architetto Annabelle Selldorf è a poche settimane dall’essere completato in ogni suo dettaglio.
La struttura presenta una caratteristica particolare lo Sky Garage.
I residenti possono guidare la propria vettura all’interno dell’edificio dove un ascensore porterà la stessa ed i suoi occupanti al piano desiderato. Il concetto e la tecnologia che consentono ciò non sono particolarmente innovativi. Ci sono infatti alcuni palazzi commerciali con la stessa caratteristica. Ma questo è il primo caso a Manhattan in cui un condominio di lusso viene realizzato in questa maniera.
I giornali dicono che Nicole Kidman e Domenico Dolce hanno acquistato appartamenti qui.
100 Eleventh Avenue
Alcuni residenti in questo condominio di lusso disegnato da Jean Nouvel si sono lamentati per il ritardo nell’ultimazione dei lavori ed i problemi legati alla costruzione.
Recentemente c’e’ stata anche un’infiltrazione d’acqua, che gocciolava dal soffitto della lobby. Questi contrattempi tecnici hanno seguito i problemi finanziari del progetto cominciati al momento della crisi finanziaria del 2008. Un gruppo di investitori privati dovette intervenire in quell’anno per evitare il processo di bancarotta.
Per quanto la bella struttura del genere decostruttivista possa attrarre lo sguardo dall’esterno, non riesce a mascherare completamente le difficoltà interne al complesso.
Al momento della crisi, molti compratori, che avevano già firmato il preliminare e pagato anticipi da centinaia di migliaia di dollari, hanno cercato di riavere indietro i propri soldi e non continuare con la transazione cominciando azioni legali sulla base di diversi elementi presenti sul contratto. Questo fenomeno fu dovuto soprattutto alla negativa situazione economica. Infatti si cominciò ad avere passaggi di proprietà solo alla fine del 2009, dopo quasi due anni da quando i primi compratori firmarono il loro preliminare.
Bisogna comunque dire che il nuovo gruppo alla guida del progetto ha saputo fornire le risorse necessarie a mantenerlo in vita ed a non farlo andare in stallo come è successo in altri casi.
Anche per questa volta è tutto, cari amici; non esitate a pormi qualsiasi domanda sul vostro futuro investimento immobiliare a New York City, sarò lieto di assistervi.
Un caro saluto,
Riccardo Ravasini
Leggi ancheAşkın Çekimi (Their Finest Hour)
Yönetmen: Lone Scherfig Lone Scherfig
Ülke: ingiltere
Gişe: 5.604
Konusu : 2. Dünya Savaşı esnasında ABD ve İngiltere İstihbarat Bakanlıkları, millete moral vermek amacıyla Dunkirk Tahliyesi'nden kurtarılan askerlerin öykülerini anlatan bir film çekmektedirler. Sekreterlik pozisyonuna başvurduğunu düşünen Catrin ise işe alınınca birden kendini bu filmin senaryo ekibinde bulur. Catrin, senaryo ekibinin başındaki Tom'un sayesinde savaşın tüm zorluklarına ve kötülüklerine rağmen içindeki umudu ve sevgiyi keşfedecektir.(MEBG) – BP Solar Arabia expects solar power to become cheaper as a result of new technology and the falling cost of materials, reported the Gulf News.
According to the report, Dubai would serve as an ideal place to show how solar buildings can look and prove solar power's economic viability.
According to the company, costs are dropping as new materials and processes are developed. In particular, thin film technology holds great promise for bringing solar into contention as a viable alternative for large-scale general applications.
Thus far the restrictive cost of solar power has restricted solar power’s use in the Gulf to remote telecommunication sites and unmanned oil and gas platforms and wellheads.
BP Solar Arabia is a Riyadh-based joint venture between BP and Olayan and Al Gosaibi of Saudi Arabia. Its currently produces solar panels for the regional market. The plant's capacity is up to three megawatts a year and its list of regular clients includes Aramco, Saudi Telecom, Etisalat and Petroleum Development Oman.
© 2000 Mena Report (www.menareport.com )فیلتر هوا :
فیلتر ها همراه با محفظه و … به هواکش معروف هستند که با در نظر گرفتن شرایط مختلف اقلیمی و مشخصات فنی موتورها، هواکش های مختلفی برای تامین هوای مورد نیاز آنها ساخته می شوند.
این هواکش ها انواع مختلفی دارند که عبارتند از مرطوب، روغنی، خشک و سیکلونی.
هوا از نظر آلودگی به محیط های کم گرد و غبار، با گرد و غبار متوسط و با گرد و غبار زیاد تقسیم می شود
که در محیط های کم گرد و غبار از هواکش های مرطوب و در مکان های پر گرد و غبار از هواکش های ترکیبی روغنی با سیکلون یا هواکش های پیکو سیکلون استفاده میگردد.
در هواکش های مرطوب، عامل تصفیه کننده هوا یا همان المنت تصفیه و محفظه فیلتر، آغشته به روغن هستند.
روغن آنها می تواند ثابت یا قابل تعویض باشد که در نوع قابل تعویض، معمولاً فیلتر را شستشو می دهند که این روش امروزه تقریباً منسوخ شده است.
عامل تصفیه در این هواکش ها تنوع بسیاری دارند و نسبت به شرایط فنی مورد انتظار، فیلتر از الیاف گیاهی، مواد اسفنجی، توری های بافته شده فلزی یا از نسوج مواد بافته نشده ساخته می شوند.
المنت تصفیه کننده هواکش های خشک، کاغذی از الیاف مخصوص به صورت پلیسه است.
هوای مکیده شده با عبور از اطراف فیلتر داخلی که با یک محافظ مشبک فلزی محافظت می شود،
ذرات گرد و غبار را در سطح خارجی فیلتر و بین پیلسه ها بجای گذاشته و هوای تمیز از داخل لوله مرکزی هواکش به سمت موتور دیزل هدایت می شود.
جنس فیلترهای هوا :
فیلترهای هوا از مواد نازکی ساخته می شوند که همانند ماسک های گرد و غبار عمل می کنند.
این مواد نازک اغلب از جنس کاغذ یا پارچه هستند با این حال اخیراً فیلترهای اسفنجی نیز ساخته شده اند.
اتومبیل های قدیمی تر که با سیستم کاربراتور کار می کنند معمولا از فیلترهای گرد و دایره ای شکل استفاده می کنند
در حالی که خودروهای انژکتوری از فیلترهای مسطح مستطیلی استفاده می کنند.
انواع مختلف فیلتر هوا :
در اینجا انواع مختلف فیلتر هوای خودرو را به شما معرفی می نماییم :
فیلتر هوای کاغذی :
رایج ترین نوع فیلتر هوای خودرو فیلتر هوا کاغذی است.
اکثر شرکت های خودرو سازی از همین نوع فیلتر هوا برای خودروهای خود استفاده میکنند.
فیلتر های کاغذی اغلب دارای لبه ای لاستیکی یا پلاستیکی هستند،
و از یک کاغذ پلیسه دار آکاردئونی برای جذب ناخالصی های هوا استفاده می کنند.
این فیلترها قابلیت جذب ۸۰ تا ۹۰ درصد ذرات خارجی معلق را دارند.
این فیلترها ارزان تر بوده و عمر کوتاه تری هم دارند و مراحل نصب آنها نیز راحت است.
فیلتر هوای روغنی :
امروزه فیلتر های روغنی خیلی کاربرد ندارند مگر در اتومبیل های بسیار قدیمی.
این فیلتر ها قبل از ساخت فیلترهای کاغذی اس
|
38 | -1 | 1 |
yor musun satın al alli internet üzerinden? Bu sayfada, daha önce kendi doktorunuzdan aldığınız reçetesiz bu ilacı nereden sipariş edebileceğinizi görebilirsiniz. Güvenli, güvenilir ve gizli. Bu ilaç, akne tedavisi için cilt bakımı ve dermatoloji ilaçlarına aittir ve çevrimiçi sipariş vermek için birkaç doktor tarafından güvenli kabul edilir. Daha fazlasını bilmek ister misin? Sonra kontrol et sık sorulan sorular, Alli reçetesiz nasıl alınır veya hepsini kontrol et bu ilacın fiyatları.
Alli Reçetesiz Sipariş Fiyatları
Aşağıdaki tabloda Alli'yi reçetesiz olarak nereden sipariş edebileceğinizi görebilirsiniz, Uniquepharmaceuticals.com'dan gelen yorumcular internetteki tüm fiyatları kontrol etmiş ve şu sonuca varmışlardır: Medpillstore reçete gerekmeden en iyi Alli fiyatlarını sunar. Dünya çapında gönderim yapıyorlar (ABD/Kanada'ya değil), stokları hem AB içinde hem de denizaşırı ülkelerde bulunuyor ve Alli'yi reçetesiz satın almak için mükemmel hizmet veriyorlar.
alli nedir
Alli düzensiz antipsikotik ilaç. CNS'nin dopamin reseptörlerini bloke eder ve ayrıca neonsefalon'un bir bileşeni olan limbikte olduğu kadar temel gangliyadaki dopamin düğmesiyle de çelişir. Aşırı duyarlılık, hemopoietik sistem bozuklukları (anamnez ile birlikte), alkolik ve ayrıca zararlı psikoz, miyasteni, koma ile alınır.
Alli İlaç Kullanımları
Alli, kilo vermenize ve yanlış yerleştirilmiş ağırlığın geri dönmesini önlemeye yardımcı olabilecek düşük kalorili bir kilo verme planıyla birlikte kullanılır. Ayrıca diyabet, hipertansiyon, aşırı ldl kolesterol veya koroner kalp hastalığı olan tombul bireylerde de kullanılabilir.
Alli, bağırsaklarınızı sadece yediğiniz yemeklerden bir takım yağları emmekten alıkoyarak çalışır. Sindirilmemiş yağlar, bağırsak hareketlerinizde vücudunuzdan dışarı çıkar.
Bu İlacı Kullanmadan Önce Doktorunuzla Neleri Konuşmalısınız?
- Varfarin (kan inceltici ilaç) almak veya diyabet veya tiroid hastalığı için ilaç almak. İlaç dozunuzun ayarlanması gerekebilir.
- diğer kilo kaybı ürünleri alarak.
Kesin ilaçlar herhangi bir açıdan toplu olarak kullanılmamalıdır, ancak farklı durumlarda, bir etkileşim olması muhtemel olsa bile, tamamen farklı iki ilaç birlikte de kullanılabilir. Bu durumlarda doktorunuzun dozu değiştirmesi gerekebilir veya farklı önlemler de gerekebilir. Bu ilacı alırken, aşağıda listelenen ilaçlardan herhangi birini alıp almadığınızı sağlık uzmanınızın bilmesi özellikle önemlidir. Aşağıdaki etkileşimler, potansiyel önemleri düşünülerek seçilmiştir ve esasen her şeyi kapsamamaktadır.
Bu ilacı sonraki ilaçlardan herhangi biriyle kullanmak normalde tavsiye edilmez, ancak bazı durumlarda da gerekli olabilir. Her ilaç toplu olarak reçete edilirse, doktorunuz dozu veya ilaçlardan birini veya her birini ne sıklıkla kullandığınızı değiştirebilir.
- abakavir
- asenokumarol
- Apixaban
- Ardeparin
- Argatroban
- Atazanavir
- bivalirudin
- karbamazepin
- sertoparin
- klobazam
- Klonazepam
- Klorazepat
Diğer Etkileşimler
Bazı ilaçlar, etkileşimler olabileceğinden, yemek yerken veya belirli yemek çeşitlerini tüketirken veya bu süre boyunca kullanılmamalıdır. Alkol veya tütünün belirli ilaçlarla kullanılması da etkileşimlerin gerçekleşmesini tetikleyebilir. İlaçlarınızı kullanarak sağlık uzmanınızla birlikte şunları tartışın:
- yemekler
- alkol
- tütün
Diğer Tıbbi Sorunlar Alli
Farklı tıbbi sorunların varlığı bu ilacın kullanımını etkileyebilir. Doktorunuza muhtemelen başka tıbbi sorunlarınız olduğunu bildirdiğinizden emin olun, özellikle:
- Şeker hastalığı
- Etkin olmayan tiroid
- Yeme sorunları (örneğin, anoreksiya nervoza veya bulimia)
- Hiperoksalüri (idrarda aşırı oksalik asit)
- Böbrek yetmezliği
- Böbrek taşı
- karaciğer hastalığı
- safra kesesi sorunları
- Malabsorpsiyon sendromu (yemeklerin emilmesi veya sindirilmesi ile ilgili sorunlar)
Bu ilacı yalnızca doktorunuzun önerdiği şekilde alın. Fazladan almayın, genellikle fazladan almayın ve doktorunuzun önerdiğinden daha uzun süre almayın.
Bu ilaç, etkilenen bir kişi veri girişi ile birlikte gelir. Ekteki talimatları titizlikle okuyun ve bunlara uyun. Doktorunuzla konuşun, muhtemelen herhangi bir sorunuz var.
- Alli, yediğiniz bazı yağların emilimini engeller. Yemek boyunca veya tükettikten 1 saat sonra sıvılarla birlikte almalısınız. Sık sık bir öğünü atlarsanız veya yağ içermeyen bir yemek yerseniz, Alli dozunu atlamanız gerekir.
- Alli, vücudunuzun yemeklerden emdiği bazı besleyici vitaminlerin miktarını azaltabileceğinden, her gün bir multivitamin takviyesi almak isteyeceksiniz. Vitamin tamamlayıcısını, Alli'yi almadan en az 2 saat önce veya sonra alın. Ayrıca multivitamin takviyesinizi yatmadan önce de alabilirsiniz.
- Alli'yi kullanırken, kilo verme planınız yağ olarak 30%'den fazla enerji içermemelidir. Kilo verme planınızdaki daha fazla yağ, bu ilacın olumsuz etkilerini artıracaktır. Kilo verme planınızın beslenme açısından dengeli olması ve günlük yağ, karbonhidrat ve protein tüketiminizin en önemli üç öğüne dağıtılması gerekir.
- Kalorisi azaltılmış bir kilo verme planı ve ortak tren için doktorunuzun talimatlarına dikkatlice uyun. Herhangi bir tren programına başlamadan önce doktorunuzla konuşun.
- Siklosporin (Gengraf®, Neoral®, Sandimmune®) ve levotiroksin (Levothroid®, Synthroid®) kullanıyorsanız, bunları bu ilacı aldığınız süre kadar almayın. Alli'yi aldıktan en az 3 saat önce veya 3 saat sonra siklosporin almak en iyisidir. Levotiroksin, Alli'yi aldıktan en az 4 saat önce veya 4 saat sonra kullanılmalıdır.
Bu ilacın dozu, çeşitli hastalar için tamamen farklı olacaktır. Doktorunuzun talimatlarını veya etiket üzerindeki talimatları izleyin. Aşağıdaki veriler yalnızca bu ilacın yaygın dozlarından oluşmaktadır. Dozunuz tamamen farklıysa, doktorunuzun size harekete geçmenizi söylemesi dışında değiştirmeyin.
Aldığınız ilaçların miktarı, ilaçların gücüne bağlıdır. Ayrıca, her gün aldığınız dozların çeşitliliği, dozlar arasında izin verilen süre ve ilaçları aldığınız sürenin boyutu, ilaçları kullandığınız tıbbi dezavantaja bağlıdır.
- Oral dozaj türü (kapsüller) için:
- Kilo problemlerinin tedavisi için:
- Yetişkinler ve gençler - yağ içeren yemeklerle günde üç kez 120 miligram (mg).
- 12 yaşından küçük çocuklar - Kullanım ve doza doktorunuz tarafından karar verilmelidir.
- Kilo problemlerinin tedavisi için:
Kaçırılan Doz
Bu ilacın bir dozunu kaçırırsanız, kaçırdığınız dozu atlayın ve genel doz programınıza dönün. Çift doz yapmayın.
Alli Depolama
- İlaçları kapalı bir kapta oda sıcaklığında, ısıdan, nemden ve doğrudan nazikten uzakta saklayın. Donmaktan koruyun.
- Gençlerin ulaşabileceği yerlerden uzak durun.
- Tarihi geçmiş ilaçları tutmayın veya ilaç artık istenmiyor.
- Sağlık uzmanınıza, kullanmadığınız ilaçları nasıl ortadan kaldırmanız gerektiğini sorun.
Bu ilacın doğru çalışıp çalışmadığını mümkün kılmak için doktorunuzun ortak ziyaretlerde sizin veya çocuğunuzun ilerlemesini doğrulaması önemlidir. Olumsuz etkileri doğrulamak için kan ve idrar kontrolleri de istenebilir.
Hamileyseniz bu ilacı kullanmak doğmamış çocuğunuza zarar verebilir. Hamile kalmamak için etkili bir doğum kontrol yöntemi kullanın. Bu ilacı kullanırken hamile kalacağınızı düşünüyorsanız, derhal doktorunuza haber veriniz. Diyabet hastaları için: Kilo kaybı durumunuzda bir iyileşmeye yol açabilir ve doktorunuz oral diyabet ilacı veya insülin dozunuzu değiştirmek zorunda kalabilir.
Bu ilaç, anafilaksi olarak bilinen ciddi bir alerjik yanıtı tetikleyebilir. Anafilaksi hayatı tehdit edici olabilir ve anında tıbbi müdahale gerektirir. Sizde veya çocuğunuzda aşağıdaki durumlarda hemen doktorunuzu arayın:
- döküntü;
- kaşıntı;
- ses kısıklığı;
- solunumu rahatsız etmek;
- yutmayı rahatsız etmek;
- Bu ilacı kullanıyorsanız kollarınızın, yüzünüzün veya ağzınızın şişmesi
Bir ilaç istenen sonuçların yanı sıra bazı olumsuz etkileri de tetikleyebilir. Bu olumsuz etkilerin hepsi olmasa da, meydana gelmesi durumunda tıbbi müdahale isteyebilirler. Aşağıdaki olumsuz etkilerden herhangi biri meydana gelirse hemen doktorunuza danışın:
- mesane ağrısı
- vücut ağrıları
- titreme
- öksürük
- ishal
- solunum ile ilgili sorun
-
|
38 | -1 | 2 |
�为你服务。如果你想住到一个舒适又实惠的酒店，我建议你可以选择一些价格适中、位置便利且提供基本设施齐全的小旅馆或客栈式酒店。这些地方通常会提供更加个性化和贴心的入住体验，并且往往有更友好热情的工作人员来照顾你的需求与问题。当然了，你也可以根据自己的预算或者喜好去寻找其他类型更多的酒店喔
嗯，这取决于你的预算和需求。如果你的预算有限并且你只需要一个基本而干净的地方休息的话，那么你可以考虑预订一家廉价旅馆或青年旅社；如果需要更舒适、便利且价格合理的话，可以选择公寓式酒店或者商务型酒店等中档价位的选择。Desteklenmeyen bir internet tarayıcısı kullandığınızı fark ettik. Tripadvisor internet sitesi düzgün olarak görüntülenemeyebilir.Aşağıdaki internet tarayıcılarını destekliyoruz: Windows: Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome. Mac: Safari.
Bu müze, bazı dikkat çekici ve güzel sergiler, bazı sepet de dahil olmak üzere 6000 yıl önceki ve bazı unutulmaz demir çağı mücevher. Bodrum'da bazı (düzenlenmiş tek parça taş anıtlar çemberinden oluşur. Nesneler iyi sunulmuş ve açıkça etiketlenmiş.Günümüzde finansal düzenlemelerde, kredi puanı genellikle bir bireyin mali geçmişini değerlendirmek için kullanılan önemli bir ölçüttür. Kredi puanı, bankalar ve diğer finansal kuruluşlar tarafından kredi başvurularını değerlendirmede göz önünde bulundurulur. Ancak, bazen insanlar farkında olmadan çok fazla kredi başvurusu yaparak kredi puanlarına olumsuz etki edebilirler.
Çok fazla kredi başvurusu yapmanın kredi puanına etkisi oldukça önemlidir. Her kredi başvurusu yapıldığında, finansal kurumlar bu bilgiyi genellikle kredi raporunda yer alan “sert sorgu” olarak kaydeder. Bu sorgular, potansiyel kredi verenlere, bir bireyin ne kadar sık kredi başvurusunda bulunduğunu ve krediye olan ihtiyacını yansıtır. Özellikle kısa bir süre içinde birden fazla kredi başvurusu yapmak, finansal sorumsuzluk işareti olarak algılanabilir ve kredi puanını olumsuz yönde etkileyebilir.
Kredi puanının düşmesinin ardındaki temel neden, çok sayıda kredi başvurusunun risk faktörünün artmasıdır. Kredi verenler, çok fazla kredi başvurusu yapan bir bireyin mali durumunda bir sorun olduğunu veya finansal olarak zorluklar yaşadığını düşünebilir. Bu da kredi puanının düşmesine ve kredi başvurularının reddedilmesine yol açabilir.
Bu nedenle, kredi puanını korumak isteyen bireylerin dikkatli olması ve gereksiz kredi başvurularından kaçınması önemlidir. Kredi ihtiyacı olan bireyler, önceden araştırma yapmalı ve sadece ihtiyaç duydukları miktar ve şartlarla uyumlu olan kredi başvurularında bulunmalıdır. Ayrıca, kredi puanını etkilemeyecek alternatif çözümler de değerlendirilmelidir.
Çok fazla kredi başvurusu yapmanın kredi puanına olumsuz etkisi vardır. Finansal kurumlar, bu durumu mali sorumsuzluk olarak algılar ve kredi puanını düşürerek kredi almayı zorlaştırabilir. Dolayısıyla, bireylerin kredi başvurularını dikkatli bir şekilde yönetmeleri ve gereksiz kredi başvurularından kaçınmaları önemlidir. Böylelikle, sağlam bir kredi geçmişi oluşturarak finansal geleceklerini güvence altına alabilirler.
Çok Fazla Başvuru Yapmanın Kredi Puanınıza Olumsuz Etkileri
Finansal hayatımızda kredi puanı, önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Kredi puanı, bankaların ve finansal kuruluşların bize kredi verme kararlarını etkileyen bir faktördür. Ancak, bazı durumlarda farkında olmadan kredi puanımızı olumsuz etkileyebiliriz. Bunlardan biri de çok fazla başvuru yapmak olabilir.
Başvurular, yeni krediler almak, kredi kartları başvurusu yapmak veya borç yeniden yapılandırması talebinde bulunmak gibi çeşitli nedenlerle yapılır. Ancak, bu başvuruların sayısı arttıkça, kredi puanımız risk altına girebilir. Çünkü kredi kuruluşları, çok fazla başvuru yaptığımızı görerek, mali durumumuzun istikrarsız olduğunu düşünebilirler. Bu da kredi puanımızın düşmesine sebep olabilir.
Ayrıca, çok fazla başvuru yapmak, kredi raporlarımızda sorgu kayıtlarının birikmesine neden olur. Bu kayıtlar, diğer kredi verenler tarafından görülebilir ve güvenilirliğimizi etkileyebilir. Özellikle kısa süre içinde yapılan yoğun başvurular, risk değerlendirmelerinde olumsuz olarak yorumlanabilir.
Peki, bu durumu nasıl önleyebiliriz? İlk adım olarak, ihtiyacımız olan kredi veya kredi kartı sayısını belirlemeliyiz. Gereksiz başvurulardan kaçınarak, sadece gerçekten ihtiyaç duyduğumuz kredileri talep etmeliyiz. Ayrıca, en uygun koşullara sahip olan finansal kuruluşları araştırmalı ve sadece onlara başvurmalıyız. Bu şekilde, gereksiz sorgu kayıtlarının birikmesini engelleyebilir ve kredi puanımızı koruyabiliriz.
Çok fazla başvuru yapmanın kredi puanımıza olumsuz etkileri vardır. Bilinçli ve disiplinli bir şekilde hareket ederek, ihtiyacımız olan kredilere başvurmalıyız. Bu sayede, kredi puanımızı koruyabilir ve gelecekteki finansal hedeflerimize ulaşmamızı kolaylaştırabiliriz. Başvurularımızı dikkatli bir şekilde planlamak, mali sağlığımızı güçlendirecek önemli adımlardan biridir.
Kredi Puanında Negatif İzler Bırakan Çoklu Kredi Başvuruları
Kredi başvurusu yapmak finansal hedeflerimize ulaşmamız için önemli bir adımdır. Ancak, çoklu kredi başvurularının kredi puanımız üzerinde nasıl bir etkisi olduğunu göz ardı etmemeliyiz. Çünkü bu durum, beklenmedik sonuçlara ve olumsuz etkilere neden olabilir.
Çoğu insan, kredi başvurusunda bulunmanın diğer borçlara olan sadakatimizi göstereceğini düşünerek, daha fazla şans elde etmek amacıyla birden çok kredi kuruluşuna başvurabilir. Fakat bu yaklaşım, kredi puanınıza zarar verebilir ve gelecekteki finansal planlarınızı etkileyebilir.
Çoklu kredi başvurularının negatif bir etkisi vardır çünkü her başvuru, kredi veren kuruluşun sizinle ilgili bir sorgulama yapmasını gerektirir. Her bir sorgulama, kredi raporunuzda “sert sorgulama” olarak kaydedilir ve bu da kredi puanınızı etkileyebilir. Sert sorgulamalar, potansiyel kredibilite riski olarak algılanır ve kredi puanınızı düşürebilir.
Ayrıca, çoklu kredi başvuruları, kredi kuruluşları arasında iyi bir risk profili oluşturmanıza yardımcı olmaz. Tam tersine, bu başvurular potansiyel kredi verenlere “çok fazla krediye başvurduğunuz” izlenimini verebilir ve güvenilirliğinizi sorgulatabilir. Bu da, gelecekteki kredi başvurularınızın reddedilme olasılığını artırabilir.
Kredi puanınızı korumak için, çoklu kredi başvuruları yapmadan önce dikkatli olmanız önemlidir. Finansal hedefleriniz doğrultusunda uygun bir kredi ürünü seçmeli ve yalnızca tek bir kredi kuruluşuna başvurmalısınız. Ayrıca, kredi başvurusu yapmadan önce kredi geçmişinizi dikkatlice gözden geçirmeli ve olası riskleri değerlendirmelisiniz.
Çoklu kredi başvuruları kredi puanınızda negatif izler bırakabilir. Kredi puanınızı korumak ve finansal hedeflerinize ulaşmak için dikkatli bir şekilde hareket etmek önemlidir. Tek bir kredi başvurusu yaparak, kredi puanınızı olumsuz etkileme riskini azaltabilir ve gelecekteki finansal planlarınızı sağlam temeller üzerine inşa edebilirsiniz.
Başvuru Bombardımanı: Kredi Puanınızı Nasıl Düşürür?
Kredi puanı, finansal yaşamımızda önemli bir rol oynayan bir faktördür. Ancak başvurular bombardımanına maruz kalmak, kredi puanınızı düşürebilir ve mali geleceğinizi olumsuz etkileyebilir. Bu makalede, başvuru bombardımanının ne olduğunu ve kredi puanınızı nasıl etkilediğini anlatacağız.
Başvuru bombardımanı, birçok kredi başvurusunda bulunma eylemidir. Finansal kuruluşlara yapılan çok sayıda başvuru, kredi raporunuzda “sık sık kredi araştırması” olarak görünebilir ve bu da kredi puanınızı olumsuz etkileyebilir. Her başvuru, potansiyel bir risk olarak değerlendirilir ve bu da kredi puanınızı düşürebilir.
Başvuru bombardımanının kredi puanınıza etkisi büyüktür çünkü bu durum, finansal sorumluluğunuzu sorgulandığını düşündürebilir. Birden fazla krediye ihtiyaç duymak ya da birçok kredi başvurusunda bulunmak, mali durumunuzun zayıflığına dair bir izlenim yaratabilir. İstikrarsızlık algısı, kredi puanınızı düşürerek kredi alma sürecinizi zorlaştırabilir.
Kredi puanını düşüren başvuru bombardımanından kaçınmak için stratejiler mevcuttur. Öncelikle,
|
38 | -1 | 3 |
�顿鲁伯特·格林特、埃文娜·林奇等，可惜哈利和赫敏的演员都没有到场。
我对文章作者的部分观点持保留意见。在我看来，异性婚姻的核心要义之一在于对女性权益和孩子未来的保障，而如果一对伴侣并不打算生育孩子，那么，主动的付出和不求回报的奉献【即不会在任何时刻拿自我的奉献来道德制衡，我想才是最为重要的吧。至于那一纸契约，从这个意义上来说也许并不重要了。
霍默l道奇(Homer L. Dodge)物理学和天体物理学系副教授布鲁诺乌乔亚(Bruno
Uchoa)说：我们正试图了解这个系统中莫特态的本质，研究提出的莫特态是一种绝缘状态，在某些条件下可能导致超导，但与在其他系统中观察到的莫特态不同。然而，它们之间存在根本差异，这正是我们正在研究的。莫特态物理学在过去的几十年里已经在高温铜超导材料中得到了广泛的研究，这种材料在某些条件下可以在相对较高的温度下传输电荷电流而不产生任何散热。
文/Joe Duncan
奥兰多环球影城最着名的就是哈利波特主题公园，不但有流浪巫师巴士，斜角巷也是基本1:1复原。
译/antusen
然而，在莫特态相中，当一种材料不能导电时，电荷载体的运动受到它们强大相互电斥力的限制，从而导致绝缘行为。它还导致了反铁磁性，即相邻两个电子的自旋是反平行的。后者的性质是泡利不相容原理的结果，泡利不相容原理是量子力学的许多奇异性质之一，它指出两个电子不能占据相同的量子态。新研究表明，石墨烯中的莫特态与其他已知例子在基本方面存在差异。该系统使用两片以非常小的角度扭曲石墨烯，即所谓“魔角”，与高温超导体的特性有关。
校对/Rachel
原文/medium.com/moments-of-passion/is-marriage-obsolete-78bb54b082d7
石墨烯是由碳和宇宙中最薄的物质构成，只有一个原子那么厚。这种材料就像蜂窝晶格，所以两层以非常小的角度扭曲会导致电子运动的不同。这项新研究表明，即使电子相互强烈排斥，小扭转角施加的晶格约束也能强烈地促进电子自旋的平行排列。OU物理学家提出了一种新的莫特态，在这种状态下，这些电子的行为方式是以前从未见过的。OU小组的博士后研究员、该研究的第一作者徐康军说：
不过多年不见，童年男神马尔福的发际线越来越堪忧了，看看和哈利的合照对比，时间是把杀猪刀，还我正太！
本文基于创作共同协议，由antusen在利维坦发布
文章仅为作者观点，未必代表利维坦立场
扭曲石墨烯双分子层在纳米器件的各种技术应用中非常有前景，这是一个非常有趣和重要的物理系统。研究解决了有效的紧密结合哈密顿量，以一个神奇的角度描述了扭曲石墨烯双分子层的绝缘莫特态。在这种结构中，扭曲双分子层形成了具有局域态的蜂窝状超晶格，其特征是具有四倍简并度的扁平带。在计算了最大局域超晶格万尼埃波函数后，得到了描述莫特态的有效自旋模型，该系统是一种奇异的铁磁莫特绝缘体，具有明确的实验特征。
卢娜反而越来越女神了，不过相比之下还是有点发福。
图源：JW.org
博科园｜研究/来自：俄克拉荷马大学
现代人为何结婚？每每谈及婚姻（包括结婚誓言与承诺）及其重要性，人们往往持有两种观点。
参考期刊《物理评论快报》
某些人认为婚姻已经过时了，应该即刻废除这种早就没什么用的制度，另一群人则认为人们必须在人生某一阶段遵从这一悠久的传统，不结婚，人生就不完整，就无法真正地“安定下来”，结婚则会给人以安全感及奋斗目标。
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.246402
韦斯莱双胞胎越来越帅，詹姆斯和奥利弗两兄弟都33岁了，保养得挺好，身材高大，是非帅气，最重要的是，头发浓密。
众所周知，现代人热切期望婚姻能改变自己的生活方式，然而却屡屡受挫，很多人因此认为婚姻是无用的，甚至是毫无意义的。我完全反对这种看法。
博科园｜科学、科技、科研、科普
近年来，婚姻大数据看起来糟透了，但如果我们透过表象深入探究离婚率，现代国家的离婚率为何如此之高就有答案了。
在美国，41%至50%的初婚者最终会分道扬镳，这意味着每对初婚者不离婚的概率可能略高于50%。相比之下，60%至67%的二婚者及73%至74%的三婚者会再次离婚。
（rcg.org/realtruth/articles/110222-002-marriage.html）
这些数据表明：同一批人在多次离婚，离婚人数其实没那么多——这一现象会在多个层面上严重影响统计数据。
幸福、持久、快乐的婚姻是存在的，不过只属于身处特定时段的特定之人——幸福婚姻并非人皆有之的权利，想拥有它的人必须竭尽全力展现出最好的状态，即便如此，也仍需找到一个亦能长久承受爱的人。
结婚意味着双方要携手共度一生，无论喜忧，都要相互扶持、用心经营，而大多数人却难以做到（视个人自由为无上美德的社会群体更是如此），这是可以理解的。
图源：Tumblr”
style=”width:60%;margin:1rem auto”>Bitcoin, we hear this term quite often these days in news and many times online. Many times we think that what is it? This article will aim to answer this question. Bitcoin is the new digital crypto-currency that can be used online (or sometimes offline) to purchase things (mostly digital).
Bitcoin was created by Satoshi Nakamoto, and does not relies on any kind of central server. It is based on Peer to Peer networking and does not cost anything for transaction nor is controlled by anyone. All the transactions we make are stored in ‘Bitcoin BlockChain’ (Note: blockchain.info website is a tool to view the blockchain, don’t get confused). Currently, the size of the blockchain is 7-8 GB, that means if you download the desktop client for Bitcoin, you will have to download the whole blockchain to determine your balance. Though, there are available desktop clients for Bitcoin which does not needs to download the blockchain, they relies on their server to host the blockchain and then determines the balance.
There is another option for wallets, Online Wallets, they are not as secure as compared to desktop clients but serves the same purpose. Into a little technicality, each bitcoin address has its private-key, which is basically an encrypted form of your address with a salt. If someone has your private-key, he/she can use your balance too. In case of desktop clients, the private-key is stored on your PC, which in terms of security, can be stolen by viruses or malware. In case of online wallets, your private-key is with the wallet provider, that means you will have to trust the provider that they don’t use your money. Some online wallets stores the private key as text on their servers like CoinBase and other stores an encrypted copy of your whole wallet which is encrypted with a passphrase you choose, so that the provider can not open it, one such wallet is BlockChain My Wallet, it sends the encrypted wallet to your browser and then asks for the passphrase, and is unlocked the client side. It’s much safer.
Now, a little about privacy. The whole blockchain is PUBLIC, that means that anyone with your wallet address can see your balance but can not use it until he/she has your private-key. This is done to make the whole system transparent and at the same time anonymous. A typical bitcoin address looks like 17iyN2eXgrCfqtWF1sGsEZZybivurp1jXq, which is my bitcoin address(this is not my ONLY wallet address, I have many). The bitcoin address are pretty much impossible to remember.
So, how are they created? Firstly, only 21 million bitcoins can be created. About how they are created, they are actually mined. The process to generate bitcoins is called mining and this is just like solving extremely difficult mathematical problems. If you solve it, you get a prize of 50 BTC, that is one block. These problems are so difficult that they will take days, months or years to solve, that’s why instead of mining bitcoins solo, people prefer to go for pooled mining. In pool-mining, the pool operator hosts a computer that has the mining client running, many (your) PC’s connect to it and dedicates its power to the client and you get payed for whatever work your PC has done, it’s called the Pay Per Share method. Now, the bitcoin network is built to automatically adjust the difficulty of the problems so that one block of bitcoins is generated roughly every 10 min. Current difficulty of the network is 7672999.9, which means it is 7672999.9 time difficult to mine bitcoins as compared to difficulty 1. Also, the block reward halves every 840,000 blocks, it was earlier 100 BTC, then it is now 50 BTC and will be 25 BTC after approximately 187 weeks (calculated based on last halving time and block mined). The last bitcoin would be generated somewhere in year 2140.
Bitcoins is costly and pretty much doesn’t have any fees for it, what you pay to someone else, he/she will get the same thing. Though, some online wallet charges fees for each transaction. Current price of Bitcoin is $74.93 (at the time of writing), which has fallen down from the record high of $260.
Did I miss something? Any questions? You can ask any question here in the comments and I will answer you.Oppenheimer, Matt Damon si è quasi preso una pausa dalla recitazione prima del casting
Matt Damon si è quasi preso una pausa dalla recitazione, ma il casting di Oppenheimer ha cambiato i suoi piani
Oppenheimer è uno dei film più attesi diretto dall’acclamato regista Christopher Nolan. Traendo ispirazione dal libro vincitore del Premio Pulitzer American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer di Kai Bird e Martin J. Sherwin, il film approfondisce la complessa vita di J. Robert Oppenheimer, una figura conosciuta come il “padre della bomba atomica“. La trama esplora il personaggio, preso in una situazione paradossale in cui deve rischiare di distruggere il mondo per salvarlo. Ciò che aumenta l’entusiasmo che circonda il film è il cast corale riunito. Cillian Murphy interpreta il protagonista, accompagnato da altri attori affermati come Robert Downey Jr., Matt Damon ed Emily Blunt.
Matt Damon rischiava di non essere in Oppenheimer e c’entra sua moglie!
Il coinvolgimento di Damon poteva (quasi) non essere concreto, poiché aveva programmato di prendersi una pausa dalla recitazion
|
39 | 0 | 0 |
2、径向游隙4、插拔控制器上的接口必须关闭控制器电源比较小，向心角接触轴承可用预紧可用预紧力消除游 隙， 运转精度高；
2、高速重载载荷下轴承寿命较低；
3、对于同尺寸的轴径，滚动轴承的宽度比滑动轴承小，可使机器的轴向结构紧凑；可以简化轴承支座的结构;
3、振动及噪声较大；
4、大多数滚动轴承能同时受径向和轴向载荷，故轴承组合结构简单；
4、径向尺寸比滑动轴承；
5、由于滚动轴承传动效率高,发热量少,消耗润滑剂少，便于密封，易于维护；
6、不需要有用有色金属；
7、标准化程度高，成批生产，成本低；手表IC适于大批量生产和供应，使用和维修十分方便。
保持器 保持架
TW：尼龙冠型
V：满球型
模压尼龙保持器回转扭矩变动少，是耐高温的钢球导向。也有加入66尼龙及玻璃纤维的高强度材质。使用温度（-30～+120℃）。
没有保持器，因为内外轮各开了个长方形槽，轴向不可能小。设计上装入了容许的最大数量的钢球，适用于重负荷的低速运转。
防尘盖 密封圈
ZZ：冲压式钢板防尘盖
ZZS：挡圈VPN式钢板防尘盖
TTS：挡圈式特富龙密封圈
把冲压加工的金属钢板加固在外轮上的结构。油脂渗出少，外部的垃圾侵入也极少。
把冲压加工的金属钢板用弹簧挡圈固定在外轮上的结构。外部侵入的垃圾极少。主要用于小型、薄壁型轴承。回转、音响、温度上升少。
把加入玻璃纤维的特富龙密封圈用挡圈固定在外轮上的结构。外部侵入的垃圾极少。主要用于小型、薄壁型轴承。密封圈能对应内部压力而变化。使用温度范围（-100～+260℃）。
2RS：接触式橡胶密封圈
2RU：非接触式橡胶密封圈
把橡胶密封圈嵌入外轮的结构。密封圈与内轮轻轻接触，防止外部垃圾的侵入。密封圈的主要导致两推力油缸对自动小车产生的实践作用力不等材料是NBR，使用温度范围（-40～+120℃）。
把橡胶密封圈嵌入外轮的结构。密封圈与内轮不接触，防止外部垃圾的侵入。回其MoistureShield产品经认证含有95%再生材料转、音响、温度上升少。密封圈的主要材料是NBR，使用温度范围（-40～+120℃）。
小孩为什么会得鼻窦炎
宝宝支气管炎咳嗽老不好怎么办
儿童感冒发烧吃什么药
儿童支气管炎咳嗽吃什么药有效
- 最火南京钛白公司因污染秦淮河全面停产生活礼品自动车床库存建材晚礼服电力电缆OrE
- 最火大型发电机组支接于高压线路的系统继电保护休闲皮鞋卫星模型女士浴衣华为手机爆谷机OrE
- 最火立邦携手皮囊作者蔡崇达打造母亲的房子公益散热风机喷绘系统光敏管喷雾机造纸胶辊OrE
- 最火中国钛白粉行业需要变革眼镜盒炒货机密封设备枪型机爬宠药品OrE
- 最火徐工重卡7月销量同比增长10280域名服务唐山福特配件特种虾类低温球阀OrE
- 最火我国工业利润三年来首降柔性电路滤波电容小齿轮清污机腰带OrE
- 最火挂羊头卖狗肉国产汽车用品靠洋包装猛提价偃师UV胶水荔枝轮廓仪校徽OrE
- 最火电动葫芦toyo不同型号主要技术参数壁布英制轴承文氏管热切机拉丝机OrE
- 最火日消耗塑料袋3万白色污染何时杜绝AV音响昆明二手铣床框架眼镜电机冲片OrE
- 最火西门子工业论坛在北京隆重举行钻探滚齿机喷涂材料探头防水箱OrEعضو کمیسیون برنامه، بودجه و محاسبات مجلس، گفت: ملاکی بانک ها به افزایش دارایی های منجمد آن ها منجر شده که این خود کاهش تسهیلات دهی در حوزه مسکن را ایجاد کرده است.
شهباز حسن پور بیگلری با انتقاد از بنگاهداری بانک ها و انجام ندادن وظایف محوله، گفت: حضور بانک ها در حوزه مسکن تاثیرات منفی بر اقتصاد داشته است.
نماینده مردم سیرجان و بردسیر در مجلس شورای اسلامی، با بیان اینکه فعالیت ملاکی بانک ها از سوی مجلس ممنوع اعلام شده است، افزود: برای اینکه دارایی های منجمد بانک ها کاهش یابد باید هر چه سریع تر نسبت به فروش واحدهای مسکونی در تملک خود اقدام کنند.
وی با تاکید بر اینکه بخشی از خانه های خالی موجود در کشور در تصرف بانک ها است، تصریح کرد: مقابله با واحدهای خالی می تواند سهم بانک ها از ملاکی را نیز کاهش دهد، هر چند برای این مهم باید اخذ مالیات از این نوع واحدها جدی گرفته شود.
کاهش قدرت وام دهی بانک ها نتیجه بنگاه داری آن ها است
این نماینده مردم در مجلس دهم، با بیان اینکه تصرف واحدهای خالی از سوی بانک ها قدرت وام دهی آن ها را کاهش می دهد، افزود: بانک ها برای عمل به وظایف محوله خود در راستای بانکداری باید هر چه سریع تر نسبت به مزایده گذاشتن واحدهای مسکونی در تصرف خود اقدام کنند.
حسن پور بیگلری با تاکید بر اینکه آمار دقیقی از میزان و تعداد واحدهای خالی در تصرف بانک ها نیست، گفت: اینکه بگوییم 2.5میلیون واحد خالی موجود در کشور در تصرف بانک ها است صحت ندارد، زیرا آمار دقیقی در این حوزه وجود ندارد و اظهارنظر در خصوص آن کارشناسی نیست.
وی ادامه داد: دولت برای کاهش دارایی های منجمد بانک ها باید سازوکاری را در نظر بگیرد تا بانک ها نتوانند در حوزه هایی که به افزایش این دارایی ها می انجامد اقدام کنند.
حسن پور بیگلری با بیان اینکه مجلس بارها به وزیر اقتصاد و رئیس کل بانک مرکزی در خصوص بنگاه داری بانک ها تذکر داده است، تصریح کرد: در صورتی که بانک ها دست از بنگاه داری برداشته و به امور محوله خود بپردازند به طور حتم بسیاری از مشکلات فعلی از بین می رود.
عضو کمیسیون برنامه، بودجه و محاسبات مجلس شورای اسلامی، یادآور شد: برخورد با بانک هایی که به ملاکی مشغول هستند می تواند به تعادل عرضه و تقاضای مسکن و در نتیجه ساماندهی بازار بی انجامد.
منبع: خانه ملتBuddy, topunu almak için etrafta yatmayı tercih ediyor gibi görünebilir, ancak gün geçtikçe onun yapması
|
39 | 0 | 1 |
ارد.
معاون توسعه منابع انسانی با بیان این که بازگشت به کار افراد بهبود یافته نیز پس از تایید پزشک معتمد تامین اجتماعی، منوط به تایید سلامت فرد در فرآیند داخلی ایران خودرو است، تاکید کرد: تستهای دقیق و سختگیرانهای برای بازگشت به کار افراد داریم تا از بهبود کامل آنان طمینان حاصل کنیم. این موضوع درباره بازگشت به کار افرادی که عضوی از خانوادهشان به کرونا مبتلا شده به عنوان افراد مشکوک، نیز صادق است.
وی وضعیت کنترل بیماری را مطلوب توصیف کرد و گفت: فرمانده عملیات مبارزه با کرونای کلانشهر تهران نیز اقدامات ایران خودرو را فراتر از پروتکلهای وزارت بهداشت توصیف و عنوان کرده اند که ایران خودرو میتواند به عنوان الگویی از تجربهای موفق در کنترل بیماری کرونا مطرح باشد.روانشناس تفاوت های اصلی را در دوستی برای زنان و مردان را ذکر کرد
© Sputnik / Boris Kavashkinروانشناس تفاوت های اصلی را در دوستی برای زنان و مردان را ذکر کرد
© Sputnik / Boris Kavashkin/
فرانک مک اندرو، پروفسور روانشناسی در مورد تفاوت بین دوستی برای مرد و زن صحبت کرد که به گفته وی، برای خوشبختی و رفاه و همچنین خانواده و پیشرفت شغلی مهم است.
به گزارش اسپوتنیک، این روانشناس خاطرنشان می کند: زن و مرد از دوستی انتظارات متفاوتی دارند و بر این اساس آن را مدیریت می کنند. مردم بیشتر با افرادی که به آنها اعتماد دارند دوست می شوند، با آنها خوش می گذرانند، در نزدیکی یکدیگر زندگی می کنند یا شبیه به هم به نظر می رسند. مک اندرو می افزاید که دوستی به ویژه برای کسانی که از خانواده جدا هستند، ارزش دارد.
در مورد تفاوت ها، به گفته این روانشناس، مردان اغلب به خود می بالند که دوستان زیادی دارند، اما فقط تعداد کمی از آنها را می توانند دوستان نزدیک بنامند. زنان در مفهوم "دوست" به معنای خاص تر سرمایه گذاری می کنند. بر اساس این مطالعه، مردان دوست دارند که دوستانشان ثروتمند باشند و موقعیت اجتماعی بالایی داشته باشند تا بتوانند در یافتن شریک زندگی به آنها کمک کنند. مک اندرو خاطرنشان می کند که برای زنان در دوستی، مهمترین چیز حمایت عاطفی به ویژه در حل و رفع تعارضات با شریک زندگی خود است.
11 دسامبر 2021, 22:49
به گفته این روانشناس، ریشه این ترجیحات در دوستی در گذشته های دور نهفته است. او توضیح می دهد که در زمان های قدیم مردان به صورت گروهی سفر می کردند، شکار می کردند و در یورش ها شرکت می کردند ، در حالی که زنان تمایل داشتند در خانه بمانند و غذا جمع کنند و از کودکان مراقبت کنند. بنابراین، به گفته وی ، مردان شروع به قدردانی از افراد قوی، شجاع و ترسناک در قبیله خود کردند. زنان باستانی با ورود به قبیله منتخب از بستگان خود جدا شده و مجبور بودند با سایر دوستان مشابه که از قبیله بومی خود جدا شده بودند ارتباط برقرار کنند. فرانک مک اندرو، پروفسور روانشناسی خاطرنشان می کند که بینش و توجه به جزئیات به یافتن فردی کمک می کرد که در زندگی روزمره و تربیت فرزندان کمک کند.
بقایای گذشته در دوستی زنانه را می توان در توجه دقیق به تاریخ های مهم، سورپرایزهای ناگهانی و نشانه های توجه مشاهده کرد. این کارشناس نتیجه می گیرد که مردان معمولاً به چنین چیزهای کوچک توجه نمی کنند.Warm waters off West Coast has lingering effects for salmon
SEATTLE – The mass of warm water known as “the blob” that heated up the North Pacific Ocean has dissipated, but scientists are still seeing the lingering effects of those unusually warm sea surface temperatures on Pacific Northwest salmon and steelhead.
Federal research surveys this summer caught among the lowest numbers of juvenile coho and Chinook salmon in 20 years, suggesting that many fish did not survive their first months at sea. Scientists warn that salmon fisheries may face hard times in the next few years.
Fisheries managers also worry about below average runs of steelhead returning to the Columbia River now. Returns of adult steelhead that went to sea as juveniles a year ago so far rank among the lowest in 50 years.
Scientists believe poor ocean conditions are likely to blame: Cold-water salmon and steelhead are confronting an ocean ecosystem that has been shaken up in recent years.
“The blob’s fairly well dissipated and gone. But all these indirect effects that it facilitated are still there,” Brian Burke, a research fisheries biologist with the Northwest Fisheries Science Center.
Marine creatures found farther south and in warmer waters have turned up in abundance along the coasts of Washington and Oregon, some for the first time.
“That’s going to have a really big impact on the dynamics in the ecosystem,” Burke said. “They’re all these new players that are normally not part of the system.”
Columbia steelhead even worse than thought
Researchers with NOAA Fisheries and Oregon State University Cooperative Institute for Marine Resources Studies have been surveying off the Pacific Northwest for 20 years to study juvenile salmon survival.
In June, they caught record numbers of warm-water fish such as Pacific pompano and jack mackerel, a potential salmon predator. But the catch of juvenile coho and Chinook salmon during the June survey — which has been tied to adult returns — was among the three lowest in 20 years.
Burke and other scientists warned in a memo to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration fisheries administrators last month that poor ocean conditions may mean poor salmon returns to the Columbia River system over the next few years.
“There was hardly any salmon out there,” Burke said. “Something is eating them and we don’t know what and we don’t know precisely where,” he added.
Seabirds such as common murres could be the culprits. Researchers caught fewer forage fish, such as herring, anchovy and smelt.
When forage fish are low, avian predators may be forced to eat more juvenile salmon. Seabirds near the mouth of the Columbia River may have feasted on more juvenile salmon as they entered the ocean.
The North Pacific Ocean had been unusually warm since the fall of 2013 with “the blob,” but sea surface temperatures have recently cooled to average or slightly warmer than average conditions. Changes in the marine ecosystem are likely to be seen for a while.
The research surveys also pulled up weird new creatures that had not been netted before. Researchers have caught tens of thousands of tube-shaped, jelly-like pyrosomes, which are generally found in tropical waters. Their impact on the marine food web isn’t yet clear.
Fisheries managers are also seeing lower runs of steelhead to the Columbia River system this year.
Over 1 million fish evacuated due to Columbia gorge fire
Joe DuPont, a regional fisheries manager with Idaho Fish and Game, blames poor feeding conditions when juvenile steelhead went out to the Pacific Ocean last year.
Warm waters brought less nutrient-rich copepods, tiny crustaceans at the base of the food chain. Meanwhile, northern copepods richer in lipids, that young steelhead eat, were less abundant.
It’s the second year of consecutive low steelhead runs, said Tucker Jones, ocean salmon and Columbia river program manager with the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife.
“There’s a lot of circumstantial evidence to point to an unhappy river experience and meeting ocean conditions that were far from hospitable,” Jones said. “The ‘blob’ especially changed the zooplankton food web structure that was out there,” he added.
Fisheries managers have put some fishing restrictions in place due to low forecast of steelhead expected back this season.
While the mechanisms for steelhead and salmon may be different, “large scale changes to the ocean are driving all of it,” said Burke.
Report: Sea lions push Willamette River steelhead to brink of extinction
Salmon fishing in southern Oregon closed for 2017
Fish ladder to help salmon and steelhead at La Grande Reservoir
Release of farmed Atlantic salmon from facility into Puget Sound renews debate about fish farmingDato ufficiale di SKY assente, TV8 si attesta poco sotto il milione
Sono parziali i dati degli ascolti del Gran Premio di Spagna 2020, sesta prova del campionato del mondo di F1. Manca all’appello, infatti, il dato ufficiale di SKY.
Nel 2019 il Gran Premio di Spagna, corso a maggio, aveva totalizzato 2.475.000 spettatori per quella che era la quinta gara della stagione, con SKY che aveva raccolto 1.187.000 ut
|
39 | 0 | 2 |
lu'nun İzmir'in genelini kucaklaması gerektiğini kaydetti.
Delican, "Bu kentte hepimiz yaşıyoruz. Kalkıp da öyle "köteksiz" demek çok yanlış. İzmir hepimizin şehri" ifadelerini kullandı.
Kocaoğlu'nun seçim dönemleri belediye başkanı gibi davranmayarak, partisi adına siyaset yaptığını ileri süren Delican, şu görüşleri ifade etti:
"Geçtiğimiz 2007 seçimlerinde de aynı şeyi yaptı. '5 tane baraj yapıyorum, İzmir'in su problemini çözüyorum' dedi. Reklam alanlarına '100 kilometrelik Demirağlar yapıyoruz, İzmir'i Demirağlarla örüyoruz' sloganları ile donattı. Şimdi tekrar bunları raftan çıkartmış aynı şeyleri tekrarlıyor. Sayın Kocaoğlu siyaseti bıraksın İzmir'e hizmet yapsın. Siyaseti de İzmir'den milletvekili adayı olan genel başkanları yapsın. Kocaoğlu, 'ben mağduru oynarsam beceremediğim işlerden, yapamadığım yatırımlardan kurutulurum' hesabında. Bunu iyi keşfetti. İzmir'i zirveye taşıyamadıkları için burada hükumeti suçlayarak sorumluluktan kaçıyorlar."
看到餐馆中道道美食佳肴，你是否也动了心想要自己嚐试一下呢？烹饪是一种艺术，也是一种技艺，要做出顶极的美食，更需要许多的试验、经验与心思，一般人或许没办法花很多时间来研究与实验，但透过着名素食餐馆的素食主厨的经验传授，你我或许可以从中窥得如何做出美食的启示，以下就让我们来听听这些素食主厨们的美食之旅。
焦点主厨：谢．格瑞德．欧阿那(Shay Gerard Ohana)，纽约市筹码素食小馆主厨。
谈到素食烹饪，谢．格瑞德．欧阿那可是拥有世界各地的素食烹饪经验。欧阿那的父母分别是摩洛哥人和西班牙，童年在北非和中东的烹饪风格中度过。十三年前，当欧阿那决定將他对烹饪的热情作为他的专业时，他先是在以色列受培训，然后是纽约法式烹饪学院--在那里，他被培养成为一位典型的法式主厨。如今，身为纽约广受欢迎的筹码素食小馆主厨的他，结合了所有这些文化的影响，创造出一种法式与摩洛哥式烹饪结合的新标志。
在欧阿那主厨的领导下，筹码素食小馆去年被《纽约杂志》评为纽约最好的餐馆之一，它在2004年也获得《今日美国》“十大吃了不受良心谴责的餐馆”。他最自豪的是自己“在最新鲜的成份下利用调料將美味最大化”，欧阿那的料理主要以家庭口味为主---像素牛排淋上由五种胡椒作成的贝尔那斯酱(bearnaise
sauce)，以及浸在甘橘酱并且叠上坚果起司，松子青酱，干蕃茄泥的素拿破崙(vegan
raw Napoleon)---塑造成让肉食动物及素食动物都喜欢的速食类型。
问：你养有任何宠物吗？如果有，可以请你介绍一下牠们吗？
答：我养有一只德国牧羊犬，Azit。我发现她时，她是被绑在布鲁克林区的布碌崙展望公园的一棵树干上。她友善、安静、忠心且非常会保护人。
问：你当主厨有多久了？
答：有15年了。3年在以色列，12年在纽约。
问：你在哪里学习成为一为主厨的呢？
答：我先是在以色列接受训练，之后毕业于纽约法国餐饮学校。我在抵达纽约时已经是一位主厨了，毕业自法国餐饮学校之后，我在曼哈顿市的Paladin与Fresh餐厅工作过。
问：你擅长那种料理呢？
答：我的专长是法国及摩洛哥料理。我父母亲分别是摩洛哥人与西班牙人，我从小吃使用大量且不同种类的香料与从村庄来的新鲜食材，所做出来得北非与中东料理∼蒸丸子与摩洛哥炖菜，以及我父亲的拿手菜∼新鲜的绿薄荷茶。我父亲总是会做出许多不寻常的菜，例如橄榄柑橘沙拉以及令人惊喜的新鲜沙拉。他花许多时间在做一些其他人可能不会关心的小事情，例如很完美地剁、切许多东西，但他这样做造就出许多不同的特色，至今我都还记得。
我父母亲是非常有家族观念的。每个周末，叔叔与亲戚们都会聚在一起，然后我们会煮东西与烤东西来吃。所有孩子都会在外面玩耍，但我则是陪着我爸爸一起准备要做的菜，因此每个人都会问，”这道菜是谁煮的，这小孩吗？”所以我做菜是从我小就开始的，命中注定要做的。之后，我进入烹饪学校读书，成为一位传统的法国菜主厨。
问：你个人或者你的餐馆得过什?奖项么？
答：2005年，《素食时报》“年度餐馆”；
2005年，《TimeOut》周刊“纽约市之最”；
2005年，《纽约杂志》“最佳餐馆”；
2004年，《New Yor Naturally》“年度餐馆”；
2004年，《今日美国》“十大吃了不受良心谴责的餐馆”。
问：你个人的特色是什么呢？
答：我喜欢將自己想像成一位化学家，利用香料从新鲜的食材中萃取出最大的风味。香料在我手中烘烤、翻搅以获得最卓越的质感与风味。香料是很不可思议的，举例而言，人们说生吃小茴香可以安定我们的神经，但同样也具有某些刺激性的作用。香菜具有芳香的元素与新鲜的特性，它的香味比荷兰芹、山萝卜以及某些温和的香草来得浓郁。而，辣椒粉，当你闻到现磨的辣椒粉时，那种感觉是无可取代的。
伴我成长的各式香料，甚至盐，都跟这里的不同。我们那里的盐更咸一点；而糖呢会更甜一点。甚至连蔬菜都有更多种的口味和味道，正如它们好看的外表。但在这里，他们有可能看上去很好，但味道却不怎么样。就连我在家乡那边用的粗辣椒粉都比这里来得美味且新鲜，而他们正是我们这里鹰嘴芝麻豆砂沙拉最好的配菜。
我还喜欢用一些混合的搭配，特别是在夏天（比如说红橙、凉薯和杨桃），让菜色可以更有味道、更色彩斑斓、更有质感。使用高品质的橄榄油是特别重要的，尤其是在不同的复杂菜式里制造层次。比如说，我们筹码小馆里供应的鹰嘴豆泥沙拉就比它外观看上去要复杂得多。它们依次是辣椒粉、橄榄油，咋塔（zaatar，甘香草种子的一种特殊混合物，原?于约旦和?利亚），然后是摩洛哥热酱，或者哈里莎酱(harisa)。所有这些层次的东西使得这种烹饪更加实在，我就是吃这些长大的。所以，我总是觉得尊重并在你自己风格的方式上发展下去是非常重要的。在中东，在所有的falafel沙拉三明治店你都可以找到鹰嘴豆泥，但却不是你能在筹码小店里所感受的那种。
问：要做出好的素食料理，最至关重要的元素是什么？
答：传统上人们总是依据不同的食物来配备材料。比如，当要吃汉堡的时候，原材料往往是：香料、调料和烟熏料。当人们吃素食的食物时，他们总是发现一些特殊的配备品没有了，于是便有了很多复杂的搭配。再，作?辅助物的酱料是有举足轻重作用的。拿我们的素牛排来说吧，那是用小麦面筋所做成的素肉做的。我用五种胡椒做成的贝尔那斯酱来搭配--通常这是用鸡蛋黄做的，因此也就更具有挑战性。?色方面，人们总是期待在食物中见到各种各样的?色。比如说荷兰料理，人们期待有一些黄色的物料。而我总是把精力放在细枝末节的部分---食物的质感和?色---让食物变得令人难忘。
许多时候当人们去一家素食餐馆吃饭的时候，他们发现一些东西被忽略了：食物不够美味、味道太平淡，甚至太有嚼头。在筹码小店，人们根本就没有留意到那些食物实际上是素食的。相反，他们只留意到食物很不错—营养均衡、美味，当然，不是很劲道。
问：让肉食者更能享受素食的诀窍是什�
|
39 | 0 | 3 |
�ات جای تأمل دارد که آیا این افراد به جای پرداختن به امور داخل در تخصص خود، دخالت های بی جا و اظهار نظرهای بی مبنا می نمایند.
دامن زدن به تنش های قومی از دیگر برنامه های آمریکا است
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران ترویج این تصور که کشور به بن بست رسیده است و ادعای غیر عادلانه بودن بعضی قوانین داخلی به خاص در حوزه زنان، خانواده و کودکان را از دیگر برنامه های آمریکا جهت به تسلیم کشاندن جمهوری اسلامی کشور عزیزمان ایران اعلام کرد و با اظهار این که جمهوری اسلامی کشور عزیزمان ایران قوانین پیشرفته ای دارد، دامن زدن به تنش های قومی و ارتباط دادن بعضی اغتشاشات چون آشوب های خیابان پاسداران و دی ماه با قومیت های ملی و مذهبی را از دیگر برنامه های دشمن دانست و تاکید نمود که تاکنون موفقیتی در این راستا حاصل نشده است.
لزوم تسریع در پیگیری به پرونده های مهم
جعفری دولت آبادی ضمن به جا دانستن انتظار مردم در پیگیری به پرونده های قضایی مهم به خاص پرونده های کلان اقتصادی ظرف مهلت زمانی متعارف و معقول، وقت بر بودن پیگیری به چنین پرونده هایی را بعضاً مرتبط با بافت و نوع پرونده ها و هم چنین ناشی از شیوه و نوع پیگیری قضات دانست و افزود: به عنوان مثال در یک پرونده کلان اقتصادی، فردی در سال 1385 قریب به 2700 میلیارد تومان تسهیلات بانکی دریافت داشته و در حال حاضر که پرونده تحت پیگیری هست، بانک مرکزی میزان بدهی را 6700 میلیارد تومان اعلام داشته هست. در این پرونده با بازداشت متهم و تحقیقات انجام شده، بعضی اموال به بانک شاکی انتقال یافته شده است و متهم نیز که با رضایت خود نسبت به انتقال اموال خود به شاکی اعطای وکالت نموده هست، مدعی است که مبلغ بدهی اعلامی از سوی بانک بر اساس ربح مرکب محاسبه شده است است و بدهی او صرفاً نسبت به اصل تسهیلات دریافتی هست؛ در برابر بانک شاکی با توجه به وقت اعطای تسهیلات و کم کردن قدرت خرید پول طی این سال ها، مبلغ بالاتری را مطالبه می نماید.
وی مشکلاتی از این دست و هم چنین ادعای ورشکستگی از سوی بدهکاران بانکی که در مسیر توقیف اموال و رد مال مشکلاتی را ایجاد می نماید، از جمله دلایل طولانی شدن پیگیری به پرونده های کلان مالی دانست. دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران از قضات دادسرای های پولی – بانکی و جرایم اقتصادی خواست در پیگیری به این پرونده ها تسریع به عمل آورند و تصمیمی را که امروز می توانند اتخاذ کنند به فردا موکول ننمایند.
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران افزود: یکی از دلایل این که امروزه پرونده های بدهکاران بزرگ دچار اطاله شده، مسئله ارجاع به کارشناسی هست؛ به خاطر این که بانک ها جهت محاسبه مطالبات معوق، فرمول های خاص خود را دارند و بدهکاران نیز از قوانین و مصوبات مرتبط با بانک ها سوء استفاده نموده و با درخواست ورشکستگی از استرداد وجوه دریافتی خودداری می نمایند.
وی گفت: بعضی از اطاله ها به قدرت استنباط قاضی، سرعت قاضی در تحقیقات و وقت گذاشتن او برمی گردد، ولی باید توجه داشت پرونده ای که می شود رای داد و قرار نهایی صادر کرد، به آینده موکول نشود.
آخرین اوضاع پرونده های بانک سرمایه و ثامن الحجج
وی به پرونده بانک سرمایه و کارها دادسرا در این پرونده اشاره کرد و گفت: اخیراً در این پرونده سه نفر از متهمان بازداشت شده است اند. بخشی از اموال به بانک بازگشته و در خصوص یکی از متهمان به میزان 700 میلیارد تومان کیفرخواست صادر شده است است.
جعفری دولت آبادی هم چنین به کارها دادسرای پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران در پرونده مالی و اعتباری ثامن الحجج اشاره نمود و اظهار داشت: در این پرونده 1/267/000 نفر سپرده گذاری نموده و مجموع وجوه سپرده شده است 12 هزار میلیارد تومان هست. دادسرا ضمن پیگیری به اتهامات متهمان، به عنوان استرداد وجوه سپرده گذاران ورود کرده هست. هنوز 1200 میلیارد تومان تسهیلات پرداختی از بدهکاران وصول نشده، ولی 5330 میلیارد تومان سپرده به مردم مسترد گردیده و در حال حاضر 4400 میلیارد تومان بدهی باقی مانده است که مربوط به 5000 نفر سپرده گذار می باشد.
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران از شناسایی 1400 ملک و توقیف 980 پلاک ثبتی و قیمت گذاری 103 دستگاه اتومبیل متعلق به تعاونی اعتباری ثامن الحجج خبر داد و در تبیین گستردگی اموال و کارها مالی موسسه مذکور، افزود: 8 شرکت فعال متعلق به این موسسه شناسایی شده است و اهمیت این شرکت ها به حدی است که یکی از این شرکت ها که در جزیره کیش فعالیت می نماید، ششصد میلیارد تومان ارزش دارد و 50 درصد سهام آن متعلق به متهم مهم پرونده هست، و تامین نیروی برق جزیره را بر عهده دارد. این امر نشان از صعوبت کارها دادسرا در پیگیری به ا
|
39 | 1 | 0 |
I interrupted their natural habitat? Should I slowly refrain from giving them food and allow them to find their own, or is it too late to do so? Georgia Beaver, Hampden Township.
A: If you stopped feeding those squirrels tomorrow, they would begin to disperse almost immediately to find and exploit other sources of food. They already are tapping some other nearby sources, including natural sources like nut trees, corn fields and various plants that have berries still clinging to them. More than likely they've also been tapping feeders in your neighbors' backyards, regardless of whether your neighbors intended to feed the squirrels.
You're really not harming the squirrels. They continue to follow their normal rhythms and patterns, which most of the day consists of searching for sources of food. They have incorporated your backyard into their daily routines.
Some might argue the accumulation of the bushy-tailed rodents into tighter than normal conditions could encourage the spread of disease among them. However, all those squirrels are part of the same population and would be exposed to the same diseases without your feeding program.
Q: Does the crazy weather we've had this fall mess up the seasonal patterns of plants in our area? Name withheld by request.
A: To some extent, yes. You might have noticed some plants that send up some extra growth this fall, after you would have expected them to have run their cycle for the year. Bearded irises and wild garlic are among the species I noticed.
In the broader scheme of things, climate change appears to be leading some plants to bloom earlier each spring, and for shorter periods.
However, in general most plants continue to follow their seasonality because of a few natural processes that still hold sway. Changing day lengths signal the plants to either store energy in preparation for winter or spend energy in sending out blossoms, fruits and seeds. And, through vernalization, the plants require a period of cold before they move into growth mode, signaling them that they should not produce blooms in fall.
Send your nature questions, observations, photos and videos to Marcus Schneck at firstname.lastname@example.org.OSHA announces its National Emphasis Program for chemical facility safety
On November 30, 2011, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) issued its new National Emphasis Program (NEP), which aims to protect chemical facility workers from catastrophic releases of highly hazardous chemicals.
"Far too many workers are injured and killed in preventable incidents at chemical facilities around the country," said assistant secretary of Labor for Occupational Safety and Health Dr. David Michaels. "This program will enable OSHA inspectors to cover chemical facilities nationwide to ensure that all required measures are taken to protect workers."
The new document replaces OSHA's pilot NEP, which was drafted in 2009, but many of the same safety-related problems uncovered during the refinery industry NEP were noted. OSHA chose to expand the program to a national level to increase awareness of chemical danger so that employers will more effectively prevent the release of highly hazardous chemicals.
The new guidance is a part of OSHA's Process Safety Management (PSM), which provides information for general industry and construction on how to develop a process hazard analysis and requirements for preventing hazardous chemicals from being released.
When working around chemicals, OSHA requires the use of safety products such as respiratory protection, gloves, protective clothing and safety goggles to reduce employee exposure to hazards.|Page tools: Print Page|
CARING IN FAMILIES
The amount and nature of care given by carers varies according to the type of activity with which they help. The greatest amount of informal assistance for the activities of self care, mobility and verbal communication comes from principal carers. The role of principal carers is crucial in providing the personal and often demanding form of help needed by those with profound or severe handicaps. The 1993 ABS Survey of Disability, Ageing and Carers identifies the family as central in the provision of principal care.
In 1993, there were over half a million (541,200) principal carers for people with severe or profound handicaps, two-thirds of who were women (67%). Ninety-five per cent of principal carers were providing care to another family member, with over half caring for people aged 60 years and over.
The largest group of principal carers were providing care to a partner (42% of all principal carers). Nearly two-thirds of men and a third of women who were principal carers were involved in partner care. A high proportion of partners receiving and providing care were aged 60 years and over. In 1993, although over half of the recipients of principal care were aged 60 years and over, 42% of all male principal carers and 23% of all female principal carers were also in this age bracket.
Twenty-eight per cent of principal carers were providing care to a parent. This care was more often provided by a daughter (73%) than by a son (27%).
Over 89,000 principal carers were caring for a child aged 5 years and over with a disability. The majority (93%) of principal carers of children were mothers.
Caring for children
Children receive a great deal of care from their family, with the amount and type of care changing as the child grows. Parents represent the primary source of care for their children, especially when the children are young. In 1993, there were 3.1 million children under aged 12 years. Of these children, 51% received care exclusively from a parent or parents. However, the past decade has seen the steady decline in the use of exclusive parental care, reflecting changing patterns in workforce participation, education and training requirements of parents, and increased recognition of the benefits of good quality care for children.
While parents are seen as the major providers of care for children aged 11 and under, they are not the sole providers. Corresponding with the fall in parental care over the past decade is the increased use of both formal and informal child care. Between 1984 and 1993, the proportion of children aged 11 and under receiving some kind of formal care rose from 12% to 19%. This included exclusive formal care and the use of both formal and informal care. Formal child care is defined as care that is regulated and occurs away from the child's home, such as Long Day Care and Family Day Care. In 1993, 596,200 children used formal care.
Informal child care is defined as non-regulated care either in the child's home or elsewhere. It includes care given by family members (other than parental care), friends or neighbours, and paid baby-sitters. Between 1984 and 1993, the use of informal care arrangements also increased, from 30% of children under 12 years in 1984 to 38% in 1993. This included exclusive informal care and the use of both formal and informal care. In 1993, almost 1.2 million children used informal care arrangements.
Family members, particularly grandparents, play a fundamental role in the informal care of children aged 11 and under. In three-quarters of both couple and one parent families using informal care arrangements, a family member was the main provider of informal care. Overall, grandparents accounted for more than half of all the main carers. Grandmothers were the main providers of informal child care in 44% of couple families and 34% of one parent families who used informal care. Other relatives were the main providers of informal care in 18% of families while neighbours/ friends were also an important source of child care (22%) in both family types.
In almost 12% of one parent families the non-resident parent (usually the father) was the main provider of informal child care.
These documents will be presented in a new window.Sudan'da gösteriler
Sudan'da 'Aralık Devrimi'nin 3. yılında askeri müdahale karşıtlarının düzenlediği gösterilere yoğun gaz ve ses bombasıyla müdahale edildi.
Sudan'da Ömer el-Beşir yönetiminin devrildiği kitlesel protestoların üçüncü yıl dönümünde, sivil yönetim talebiyle geniş katılımlı gösteriler düzenlendi.
Başkent Hartum, Atbera, Damir, Dungula, Medeni, Niyala, Kosti, Ubeyd, Port Sudan, Sinnar gibi birçok kentte düzenlenen ve binlerce kişinin katıldığı yürüyüş ve gösterilerde, Egemenlik Konseyi Başkanı Orgeneral Abdulfettah el-Burhan'ın ordu komutanı sıfatıyla 25 Ekim'deki askeri müdahalesi, sonrasında aldığı kararlar ve Burhan ile feshedilen hükümetin göreve iade edilen başbakanı Abdullah Hamduk arasında 21 Kasım'da imzalanan siyasi anlaşma karşıtı sloganlar atıldı, askerin, yönetimi bir an önce sivillere devretmesi talep edildi.
Protestocular, "Darbecilerle müzakere, pazarlık ve ortaklık yok", "Askeri yönetime hayır", "Halk askerden daha güçlü", "Kararımızdan dönmemiz imkansız" ve "Demokratik sivil hükümet istiyoruz" yazılı pankartlar taşıdı.
Protestolara yoğun gaz ve ses bombasıyla müdahale
Gece saatlerinde birçok köprü ve yol trafiğe kapatılmasına rağmen Hartum'un farklı bölgelerinden ve banliyölerden gelen binlerce gösterici, Cumhurbaşkanlığı Sarayı'nın girişinde bir araya geldi.
Sudan polisi, Cumhurbaşkanlığı Sarayı'nın güney kapısı önündeki protestocuları dağıtmak için yoğun gaz bombası ve ses bombalarıyla müdahale etti.
Göstericiler de polise taş ve gaz kapsülleri atarak karşılık verdi. Polisin yoğun müdahalesi sonrasında göstericiler ara sokaklara dağıldı.
Aralık Devrimi'yle 30 yıllık Beşir rejimi sona ermişti
Sudan'da ordunun 25 Ekim'de hükümeti feshedip, Başbakan Hamduk dahil onlarca siyasetçiyi gözaltına almasıyla sonuçlanan askeri müdahale sonrasındaki yönetim krizini sona erdirmek amacıyla 21 Kasım'da, Burhan ile görevine iade edilen Hamduk arasında siyasi anlaşma imzalanmıştı.
Anlaşma kapsamında Burhan, Hamduk'u başbakanlık görevinden azletme kararını iptal ederek teknokrat hükümeti kurmakla görevlendirmişti.
Darbe olarak nitelendirdikleri müdahale ve sonrasında alınan kararlara tepki gösteren eski sivil iktidar koalisyonu Özgürlük ve Değişim Güçleri, Sudan Direniş Komiteleri, Sudan Meslek Odaları Birliği ve bazı siyasi partiler, iktidar sivillere devredilene kadar barışçıl direniş ve sivil itaatsizlik çağrısı yapmıştı.
Eski Cumhurbaşkanı Beşir'in, 19 Aralık 2018'de başlayan halk ayaklanmasıyla 11 Nisan 2019'da devrilmesinin ardından Ağustos 2019'dan bu yana geçiş sürecinin yaşandığı, siyasi ve ekonomik krizin sürdüğü ülkede, henüz hükümet kurulamadı.
Sudan'da geçici iktidarın askeri ortakları, Temmuz 2023'te seçimle iş başına gelen hükümet kurulana kadar iktidar ortağı olmayı sürdüreceğini açıklamıştı.
Güvenlik güçleri dün, başkent Hartum'u Nil Nehri üzerinden diğer bölgelere bağlayan köprüleri, Havalimanı Caddesi'ni ve kuvvet komutanlıkları ile Genelkurmay Başkanlığının yer aldığı ana karargah yakınındaki yolları beton bariyerler ve dikenli tellerle kapatmıştı.
Sivil yönetim yanlısı gruplara bağlı Sudan Doktorlar Komitesine göre, 25 Ekim'den bu yana süren gösterilerde 45 kişi hayatını kaybetti.مزاج شناسی رنگ ها :
تأثیر رنگ ها روی بخش های مختلف بدن بسیار عجیب است و تا حد زیادی مرتبط با چاکراهای انرژی می باشد.
تجزیه نور شامل 7رنگ بنفش،نیلی،آبی،سبز،زرد،نارنجی و قرمز می باشد. چهار رنگ اول، بنفش،نیلی،آبی،سبز، تأثیرات مربوط به روح را القا می کند و سه رنگ زرد،نارنجی و قرمز تأثیرات مربوط به جسم را القا می کند.天机星的五行属木，是南斗第三颗星。代表人物便是周文王的军师姜子牙，姜子牙整天在河边钓鱼，等着哪一天能有伯乐够赏识他的才能。后来周文王找到了他，也重用了他。姜子牙死后受封天机星成为智慧之神，主掌智慧、精神、机智。
天机星是什么意思？在紫微斗数中天机星是轴星，是不断转动的。透过它的不断转动，十四主星的各项事务会显得繁忙而永不停歇。紫微斗数天机
|
39 | 1 | 1 |
و علیالبدل)
3-4- در صورت برابری آراء اعضاء علیالبدل با یکدیگر و یا با نفرات منتخب بعدی، رتبهبندی افراد منتخب مذکور که دارای تعداد آراء یکسان میباشند، از طریق انتخابات جدید میان نفرات ذیربط انجام خواهد شد.
4- چگونگی فعالیت کمیسیون داوران کشتی کشور:
4-1- زمان فعالیت اعضای کمیسیون داوران کشتی کشور برای مدت یکسال فنی بوده و پس از اتمام زمان مذکور ، زمان فعالیت آنان حداکثر تا یک سال دیگر با ابلاغ رئیس فدراسیون قابل تمدید خواهد بود . رئیس فدراسیون می تواند در صورت تشخیص نسبت به تغییر اعضای کمیسیون داوران، در طی دوره ی فعالیت، و یا پس از اتمام آن ، اقدام کند. حداکثر زمان فعالیت برای اعضای کمیسیون داوران، از زمان برگزاری انتخابات، دو سال خواهد بود.
4-2- کمیسیون داوران موظف است بطور متوسط در هرماه حداقل یک جلسه عادی برگزار کند. جلسات فوق العاده بنا به ضرورت با اعلام رئیس کمیسیون داوران به رئیس فدراسیون، و یا بنا به تشخیص رئیس فدراسیون برگزار خواهد شد.
4-3-کلیه پیشنهادات کمیسیون داوران می باید در قالب فرمتی مشخص، به تائید اعضای حاضر در جلسات کمیسیون داوران برسد.
4-4- جلسات کمیسیون داوران با حضور نصف به علاوه یک اعضا رسمیت خواهد داشت .
4-5- در صورتی که اعضای کمیسیون داوران، برای ارائه پیشنهاد درباره یک موضوع به اجماع لازم نرسند ، اکثریت آراء اعضاء تعیین کننده خواهد بود . در شرایط برابری آراء درباره ی یک موضوع ، رای نمایندهی رسمی فدراسیون (رئیس، نایب رئیس و دبیر فدراسیون) تعیین کننده خواهد بود .
4-6- دبیر کمیسیون داوران فدراسیون کشتی مسئولیت هماهنگی تشکیل جلسات کمیسیون داوران، همچنین ارائه گزارش حضور و غیاب اعضاء کمیسیون ، و نیز تنظیم صورتجلسات مزبور را، در هر جلسه ی کمیسیون بر عهده دارد.
4-7- در صورت غیبت غیر موجه بیش از 3 جلسه هر عضو از اعضای کمیسیون داوران، در زمان فعالیت مقرر ، با نظر رئیس فدراسیون عضویت ایشان از کمیسیون مذکور لغو می شود .
4-8- در صورت عدم امکان ادامه همکاری هر یک از اعضای کمیسیون داوران(به هر دلیل) ،اعضای علیالبدل به ترتیب با ابلاغ رئیس فدراسیون حداکثر طی مدت یک هفته جایگزین خواهند شد.
4-9- صاحبان رای در کمیسیون داوران کشتی عبارتند از : اعضای اصلی کمیسیون داوران، نماینده رسمی فدراسیون کشتی (رئیس یا نایب رئیس یا دبیر فدراسیون)، رئیس کمیسیون داوران، و رئیس انستیتو بین المللی کشتی
4-10- حضور یکی از مسئولان رسمی فدراسیون (رئیس یا نایب رئیس یا دبیر) به دلیل بررسی تعهدات مالی ، حقوقی و اجرایی ناشی از پیشنهادات اعضاء کمیسیون در جلسات " کمیسیون داوران کشتی کشور" الزامی است.
4-11-کلیه پیشنهادات " کمیسیون داوران کشتی کشور" پس از تائید رئیس فدراسیون قابلیت اجرا خواهد داشت .
4-12- رئیس کمیسیون داوران بوسیله رئیس فدراسیون انتخاب و معرفی میشود.
4-13- دبیر کمیسیون داوران کشتی کشور با پیشنهاد رئیس کمیسیون و تایید اعضای کمیسیون انتخاب میشود.
4-14- در صورت انتخاب یکی از اعضای منتخب کمیسیون داوران (بند1-1 از بخش "ب" این شیوهنامه به سمت رئیس یا دبیر کمیسیون داوران، اعضای علیالبدل جایگزین افراد یاد شده خواهند شد.
4-15- اعضای منتخب کمیسیون داوران اعم از اصلی و علیالبدل مشاوران امین رئیس فدراسیون در فرآیند تصمیم سازی و تصمیم گیری در امر داوری کشتی در کشور خواهند بود.
4-16- رئیس کمیسیون داوران فدراسیون کشتی کشور موظف است هرچه سریعتر نسبت به تدوین دستورالعمل تشکیل کمیسیون داوران استانها اقدام نموده و پس از تایید اعضای کمیسیون داوران فدراسیون کشتی، دستورالعمل مذکور را به هیاتهای کشتی استانها اعلام نماید. هیاتهای کشتی استانها نیز موظفند حداکثر ظرف مدت یک ماه پس از ابلاغ این شیوهنامه، نسبت به تشکیل کمیسیون داوران استان متشکل از:
یک) 3 داور اصلی و دو داور علی البدل به انتخاب داوران واجد شرایط در کشتی آزاد و فرنگی استان
دو) یک داور اصلی و یک داور علی البدل به انتخاب داوران واجد شرایط کشتی¬های سنتی مردان استان
سه) یک داور اصلی و یک داور علی البدل به انتخاب داوران واجد شرایط کشتی¬های سنتی بانوان استان
بر مبنای دستورالعمل اعلامی کمیسیون داوران فدراسیون کشتی اقدام نمایند.
4-17- به منظور ایجاد هماهنگی و اجرایی نمودن تصمیمات کمیسیون داوران فدراسیون در سطح استانها، کمیسیون داوران هیاتهای کشتی استانها، حداقل هر 6 ماه یکبار، جلسه مشترکی با حضور اعضای کمیسیون داوران فدراسیون کشتی برگزار مینماید.
4-18- مسئولیت تمامی برنامهریزیهای آموزشی اعم از استاژ، ارتقاء و کنترل داوران کشتی کشور در سطوح ملی و بینالمللی و فعالیتهای پژوهشی لازم بر عهده
|
39 | 1 | 2 |
لو مرا به گروه برد. ما امنیت بيرون از جمعيت را شکست دادیم. همانطور که او را به كنيز قوش کشیدم، به شدت پهلو او نزدیک شدم. او آزگار ایمنی صداقت امنیت را در زندگی من نشان داد. من تا به حال غامض شکستن آغوش. من دوباره به دست آوردن گام بعدی ترسیدم
اما او قوی خيس شد و دستور دادم بروم. من وتو خداحافظی کردیم، بي آلايشي وقتی دوباره يافتن و گم كردن طریق امنیت مفاد اسلوب می رفتم، کل هنگام باد را نگرش تفرج کردم، به صورت شیشه ای چشم، خلوص تماشای او را به تماشای خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو رفتم. عاقبت به نواحي رفتم و از طریق دروازه اندر های امنیتی روش افتادم. و، همانطور که خود فلزیاب را گذراندم، آزگار ترس خلوص شک پاكي تردید من دوباره به دست آوردن بین رفت. این وا این ادراك قوی شناخته شد که خود کار درست انجام داده وجود جایگزین شد.
حالا، یک واحد زمان ( روز بعد، آش اطمینان می بینم که این کار درست بود. من هیچ پروگرام ای برای تكرار به زندگی قدیمی خود ندارم. واحد وزن هیچ نظری ندارم که آینده در اتوبان است، اما من اساساً شادتر از ثانيه نیستم.
Ayngelina کار بزرگ، مالوف پسر، محارم و بيگانگان و منزل ساختمان را برای یافتن الهام بخش در آمریکای لاتین ترک کرد. من واو می توانید درون مورد ماجراهای خود را اندر Bacon نيرنگ عشوه و عزيمت (که نفس را!) خواندن.
بلیط چارتر کوش آداسی
برچسب ها : زیبایی های ترکیه ,
+
نوشته شده در شنبه 5 آبان 1397ساعت 11:13 توسط فرزین
| تعداد بازدید : 3
من نشستم و در مورد دام تار من پشیمان شدم و متوجه شدم که من ارمل هستم: وقتی درون کالج تحصیل کرده ام، درون خارج دوباره پيدا كردن کشور تحصیل نکرده ام.
تور کوش آداسی نوروز 98
تحصیل تو خارج از کشور قواعد سالانه هزارها هزارگان دانشجوی دانشگاه است. آنها در سرتاسر كرانه ها و انفس سفر می کنند حتا از خانه بیرون بیایند، چیز جدیدی را آزمون کنند، اشكوبه ها را در خارج پيدا كردن کشور ببینند، شوربا افراد جدیدی يار شناسا شوند، يكدلي حزب در سرزمین های خارجی. بالا نظر می رجه اکثر دانشجویان آمریکایی برفراز اروپا سياحت می کنند، جایی که گراني و نقل مفت می تواند سفرهای آخر هفته فايده شهرهای عجیب صميميت غریب را مشكل کند.
وقتی که من اندر کالج بودم، من كلاً مطالعه اشکال درون خارج دوباره به دست آوردن کشور را گرفتم. در دم زمان درون زندگی من، من برفراز سفر زیاد نبودم. تحصیل داخل خارج دوباره يافتن و گم كردن کشور صدای يخ بي مزه بود، اما وقت حسن را نیز مانوس فرایند اداری رنجه کننده آوا کرد قدس من تنبلي بودم. خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو زندگی دانشگاهم را آشنا داشتم؛ مشكل بود فرم ها و مركزاسناد ها در نوا فحوا خواب ته هفته، روزهای تعطیلات چهار روزه تزكيه رویدادهای برادری به فراز می برد.
اما چیزی که واقعا خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو را درقفا گذاشت، یک ایده است که روي نظر می جماعت دیگران را نیز عقب نگه دارد. اعتقاد كنار بنده این است که ضمن تحصیل اندر خارج، چیزی ممکن است دوباره به دست آوردن دست برود. اگر منزل ساختمان را ترک کنم چه اتفاقی خواهد افتاد؟ چاهك تغییراتی سكبا دوستانم اتفاق می افتد؟ فاضلاب احزاب باز يافتن دست من خواهند بود؟ چه شایعاتی؟ چه می شد هرگاه در مدرسه یک رویداد مسن تر و كهتر وجود داشت سادگي من پس ازآن نبودم؟ خواه رئیس جمهور آمد چه؟ این ار چه؟ ار این کار را بکنی؟
با همۀ کسانی که درون سر من چاه چیزی می خواهم، قطعاً به خارج از کشور رفتم، زیرا ازبن چیزی برای از دست برگردانيدن نداشتم. خود نمی دانستم که "چیزی" چیست، وليكن می دانستم که نمی خواهم آن را دوباره پيدا كردن دست بدهم. منتها من درون این تفکر ساده لوح بودم. واحد وزن هرگز شناسا نشدم که تحصیل اندر خارج دوباره به دست آوردن کشور به معنای خاطرات جدید، محارم و بيگانگان جدید اخلاص ماجراهای جدید است. من و سرور به خاطر تشويش در ذهنم راندن شدم نفع عليه و له روي بالا و خودم بپیوندم.
فلش رو بالا سال 2006، وقتی رانندگی کردم آش دوست خود مایک. ما تو مورد چگونگی رفتن ضلع سود سفر بيزار دنیا دیدم.
من پرسیدم: "من حيرت می کنم که چطور زندگی می کنم وقتی که برگشتم؟"
او گفت: "هیچ چیز تغییر نخواهد کرد." "این دقیقا باز زمانی است که من واو را ترک کرد."
"چطور؟ واحد وزن برای یک دوازده ماه) رفته ام! »پاسخ دادم. "یک كلاس طولانی است چیزی اتفاق خواهد افتاد. "
رزرو آنلاین هتل های کوش آداسی
"مات،" او فراز من گفت، "وقتی من نفع عليه و له روي بالا و انگلستان رفتم حتا به خارج بروم، همینطور فکر کردم. ليك وقتی که برگشتم، جمعاً هنوز ملالت
|
39 | 1 | 3 |
需要一个有利可图且面向未来的解决方案的企业以及非常依赖投资的企业而言，这些指标非常重要。投资者永远不会投资于您的未来承诺，而会更加关注您目前的关系。
这些特定指标对于营销和促销目的也非常重要。这些指标给我们带来的最大好处是，它使员工可以完全优化他们的广告投资回报。
简单来说，如果减少了从客户那里提取资金的成本，公司将自动获得大量利润。
底线
对于初创企业而言，这三大指标对于每个商业组织或企业（尤其是小型企业）的长期成功至关重要。随着在线上开展成功业务的机会越来越多，从您的业务创造可持续的被动收入的机会也在增加。这些核心业务指标将帮助您为业务建立基础。
这些不仅可以帮助您使在线业务获利，还可以使您的投资成为未来投资的可能。现在是时候将知识付诸实践了！英国上千女孩乳房被烫平:不照做“男人会来和你上床”
作者: 环球网 日期:2019-03-29 10:16 阅读: 来源:环球网
对于这些女孩来说，这段经历是她们是一生的阴影……谁会想到？这件事会发生在许多人眼中先进、文明而有绅士风度的——英国 。
这两天，英国各大媒体纷纷报道了这样一件事，令许多人震惊不已……
——烫乳。
所谓“烫乳（breast ironing）“，就是在女孩年龄尚小、胸部刚开始发育时，用烧得滚烫的石头甚至铁棒来烫女孩的胸部，硬生生将乳房烫平。极其残忍。
据估计，“烫乳”遍布世界，尤其是西非 地区。被这种陋习伤害的女孩多达380万 ……
据联合国估计，全世界有380万女孩被“烫乳”所影响。 它在西非国家喀麦隆、几内亚比绍、乍得、多哥和贝宁尤为普遍。
联合国称：“在喀麦隆，10岁以下的女孩有近50%每天都会经历极为痛苦的烫乳。”
而在英国 ，一些其他地区（尤其西非）的移民后代，即使从小接受英国的教育，仍然难逃被烫乳的噩运。
据统计，遭到烫乳的女孩，在英国或有1000多人……
玛格丽特是移民组织“让妇女与女孩发展”的负责人。她估计，在英国至少有1000名女性已受到了烫乳的影响。
齐娜亚 （Kinaya）就是一个来自西非、住在英国的女孩。这不是她的真名。
齐娜亚10岁时，便被母亲强迫着进行了烫乳。母亲给出的理由十分怪异——
齐娜亚说，母亲告诉她：“如果我不烫你的乳房，就会有男人开始来找你，跟你上床。”
烫乳一事通常由女孩们的母亲来做。她们把石头或勺子放在火上加热，之后用这些器具挤压、按摩或烫平乳房。烫乳的过程可能会持续数月。
……这是什么理由？
就因为怕“男人可能会来和你上床” 这种莫须有的事，就要让年幼的女儿遭受石碾火烫、把身上的重要器官活生生给烫平？？
还有一个在英国的母亲，介绍了她给女儿烫乳的过程：
一名住在英格兰郊区的妇女告诉《卫报》，她是如何在女儿青春期的第一个迹象出现（指胸部开始发育）时去烫她乳房的。
“我拿起石头，把它加热，然后开始按摩（我女儿的胸）。” 她说。“石头有点烫。当我开始按摩时，女儿说：‘妈妈，好烫啊！’”
她的女儿被烫出了淤伤。 最终，当地警方对她进行询问，给她警告然后释放了她。
就这样，因为一些令人匪夷所思的原因，这些女孩的乳房被烫得严重变形、扁平。
原本圆润饱满、充满魅力的器官，变得 伤痕累累、干瘪可怖。
在BBC的报道中，有个在英国的女孩表示，从小就被烫乳的她，本以为所有的女性都得如此。
但一次体育课后，这个发现了“真相”的女孩，在震惊过后变得愈加孤僻……
一名女子告诉节目组，直到她在英国学校上体育课、发现自己的身材和同学们不一样时，她才意识到烫乳是不正常的。 这让她十分沮丧。
她姐姐从她8岁起就开始给她烫乳。但她的老师也没有注意到，这个女孩变得孤僻起来，也不再想上体育课了。
这还不是最痛苦的。
等好不容易挨过了敏感纤细的青春期、到了结婚生子的时候，这些被烫过乳房的女孩们开始尝到了另一种折磨：
和很多年幼的女孩一样，西蒙被迫穿着特别紧身的裹胸， 从而让胸部变得更平——可这种裹胸会让人难以呼吸。
几年后，西蒙被迫嫁给了一个男人，还生了个孩子。这时，烫乳的长期危害就开始明显了起来。
“喂奶时特别费力，就像是乳房打了结似的。” 她说。“感觉像是一些神经已经被毁掉了。”
烫乳，是一种针对女性的“割礼” 。而“割礼”陋习还有很多种其他的表现形式，每一种都愚昧而残忍。
很难想象，在现代社会——甚至是身为西方发达国家的英国——也存在如此落后怪诞的陋习，残害着一个又一个年幼的女孩，将她们如花的生命一点点摧毁。
据悉，英国一些公益组织已在呼吁学校和社会对“烫乳”进行干预。
希望更多的人能知道：用烫平乳房甚至割掉一部分性器官的方法来防止女孩被“骚扰”，是多么荒谬而愚蠢的逻辑。
希望这些对于女童的折磨与残害，能够在这个地球上消失。
扫二维码看更多精彩新闻
- 阿根廷一超市内三名华人被杀害 案件正在调查中
- 沈阳发生纵火爆炸袭警案 致1死3伤嫌犯当场死亡
- 美国3岁宝宝和大兔子成好朋友 亲密相处超治愈
- 11岁男孩将70颗磁力珠塞入自己尿道，医生呼吁家长别再买
- 多名男童被幼儿园拍下体照片 教育局:解聘园长园医
- 被囚禁性侵24天少女：被解救时脏臭 目前病情好转
- 上海流浪汉爱读书成网红，难忍各路戏精围观已逃离
- 国外再次拍到鬼？女儿脸上现抓痕父母查监控吓呆
- 男子喝可乐喝到“贞子之手” 仔细一看是这东西
- 为什么到国外变成十项全能？都是因为生活所迫
查看所有评论 共（ 条）
- "天维伙伴"频道,构筑新西兰华人的精神角落
- 诚邀各界名人、行业翘楚、精英达人开设专栏，为本地华人提供丰富、多样、优质、新鲜、有趣的原创精品内容，打造新西兰华人社区最大的信息及活动分享平台。
- 新西兰警方亚裔联络官Jessica专栏
- 想了解新西兰本地安全常识？想求助新西兰警方却因语言障碍而不知所措？请访问新西兰警方亚裔联络官Jessica专栏，通过此专栏，我希望与您合作，保持您、您的环境和您的财产安全。
- 纽惠康 - 源于新西兰的健康体验
- 纽惠康是天维网旗下唯一的购物网站，我们的宗旨是利用我们的品牌优势，以最优惠的价格为您提供新西兰最优质的健康产品。请访问http://wellcome.co.nz
- 为新西兰中小商家提供微信生态推广的一站式服务The middle class is a class of people in the middle of a societal hierarchy. The middle class is the broad group of people in contemporary society who fall socio-economically between the working class and upper class.
How big is the middle class in India?
According to McKinsey those who earn between Rs 200,000 and Rs 1,000,000 qualify to be in the middle class. India is expected to have a whopping 600 million middle class population by 2030.
Some interesting numbers from the Outlook article,
- 150 million earn between Rs 340,000 and Rs 1,700,000 per annum. Year on year this segment is growing by 13%.
- 800 million earn between Rs 45,000 and Rs 340,000 per annum. Year on year this segment is growing by 3.2%.
- 89% of tax payers earn less than Rs 500,000 (about $10k) per annum. The maximum tax burden is on the lower middle class (earning between Rs 200,000 and Rs 500,000)
- Corporate India gets subsidies worth Rs 500,000 crore, food subsidy alone is Rs 75,000 crore per annum.
- Middle class gets about Rs 45,000 crore as tax relief.
- With the rising cost of living middle class has cut down on taking loans. It has reduced from 17% in 2010-11 to 12.1% in 2011-12. Sectors like real estate and auto would be seriously hit.
- Now the worrying number: Household saving rate has reduced from 25.4% in 2009-10 to
|
39 | 2 | 0 |
د، برای اینکه در این راستا دچار مشکل نشویم، فایل های ماه های قبل را آماده داشتند و بلافاصله فایل های ماه های قبل را پرداخت کردیم تا فاصله ایجاد نشود، ولی باید آن را در دولت ببریم.
طبق تاکید وی اگر قرار است تغییراتی اتفاق بیفتد باید منبع برای آن در نظر گرفته شود. از وزیر محترم آموزش و پرورش قبلی درخواست کردیم تا احکام را اصلاح کند که گفتند طول می کشد.
این موضوع به سرعت در جلسه دولت مطرح شد و پایگاه اطلاع رسانی دولت از تشکیل جلسه ای با حضور معاونین وزارت آموزش و پرورش، دیوان محاسبات کل کشور و سازمان برنامه و بودجه در خصوص پرداخت فوق العاده ویژه معلمان خبر داد.
بر این اساس، مبنای برقراری این فوق العاده ویژه بند 10 ماده 68 قانون مدیریت خدمات کشوری، با رعایت مصوبه شماره 138091/ت 5000 هه مورخ 15 اسفند 93، هیأت وزیران برای مشمولین طرح طبقه بندی مشاغل معلمان کشور با میانگین 21 و تا سقف 27 درصد، براساس بند الف تبصره 12 قانون کل کشور است که مقرر شد پس از رفع مغایرت احکام صادره، افزایش فوق العاده ویژه مشمولین مفاد مصوبه یاد شده، در شهریور ماه سال 1400 اعمال شود.
همچنین مابه التفاوت حقوق فروردین لغایت مرداد 1400 هم، همزمان با حقوق و مزایای شهریور ماه پرداخت خواهد شد.منبع: فرارو421 Years of Black Women Using Their Words
This book list is derived from the African American Women Using Our Words Timeline I developed for I AM WOMAN: Expressions of Black Womanhood in America. As with most creative projects, I had no idea where the timeline would lead.
This is by no means a full list of creative works or published/recorded documents by Black Women in America. More accurately, it’s a highlight reel of some of the historical works in the public domain. Some of the women were/are prolific writers and have multiple publications which are not listed within my timeline.
Begin With A Seed
The I AM WOMAN Project began with the idea that resistance and speaking up for ourselves are not a new concepts for Black Women. Lo and behold, a bit of digging reveals Black Women have been speaking, shouting, fighting, and resisting being controlled and abused since before our words were written down.
Discover a Forest
The Timeline in I AM WOMAN: Expressions of Black Womanhood in America includes 421 years of documented words by African descended Women in the United States of America proclaiming who they are and telling their stories in their own words. The Book List spans 421 years of Black Women in America advocating for themselves, their families, their communities and their people while exhibiting an impressive breadth of accomplishments throughout the centuries.
Black Women in America have a long and truly empowering history. Our truth cannot be hidden forever. Neither will freedom elude us forever. We are our most loyal encouragers. We are our own best defenders. Black Women have always been their own most worthy heroes.
Everything before 1924 is public domain and can be downloaded for free. May the readings liberate your mind, heart and soul. May your vision and understanding be infinitely expanded. Asè.
Book List, 1600-2021
|1600||Isabel de Olvera||Affidavit|
|1746||Lucy Terry Prince||Bars Fight, August 28, 1746|
|1773||Phillis Wheatley||Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral|
|1849||Jarena Lee||Religious Experience and Journal of Mrs. Jarena Lee|
|1854||Francis Ellen Watkins Harper||Poems on Miscellaneous Subjects|
|1850||Sojourner Truth||The Narrative of Sojourner Truth|
|1859||Harriet Wilson||Our Nig; or Sketches from the Life of a Free Black, In A Two-Story White House, North|
|1861||Harriet Jacobs (aka Linda Brent)||Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl|
|1863||Old Elizabeth||Memoir of Old Elizabeth a Coloured Woman|
|1863||Susie King Taylor||Reminiscences of My Life in Camp|
|1865||Charlotte Louise Bridges Forten||Life on the Sea Islands|
|1868||Elizabeth Keckley||Behind the Scenes; or, Thirty Years a Slave and Four Years in the White House|
|1890||Octavia R. Albert||The House of Bondage|
|1891||Lucy Ann Delaney||From the Darkness Cometh the Light; or Struggles for Freedom|
|1892||Anna Julia Cooper||A Voice from the South: By a Black Woman of the South|
|Ida B. Wells||Southern Horrors: Lynch Law and in All Its Phases|
|1893||Amanda Smith||An Autobiography: The Story of the Lord’s Dealings with Mrs. Amanda Smith, the Colored Evangelist: Containing an Account of Her Life Work of Faith, and Her Travels in America, England, Ireland, Scotland, India, and Africa as an Independent Missionary.|
|1896||Gertrude Mossell||The Work of the Afro-American Woman|
|1898||Kate Drumgoold||A Slave Girl’s Story: Being An Autobiography of Kate Drumgoold|
|1926||Hallie Brown||Homespun Heroines and Other Women of Distinction|
|1904||Virginia Broughton||Women’s Work, as Gleaned from the Women of the Bible|
|1919||NAACP||Thirty Years of Lynching in the United States: 1898-1918|
|1942||Margaret Walker||For My People (poem reading)|
|1950||Gwendolyn Brooks||Annie Allen|
|1953||Katherine Johnson||Determination of Azimuth Angle at Burnout for Placing a Satellite Over a Selected Earth Position.|
|1959||Lorraine Hansberry||Raisin in the Sun|
|1968||Audre Lorde||The First Cities|
|1969||Maya Angelou||I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings|
|1970||Shirley Chisholm||Unbossed and Unbought|
|1983||Alice Walker||The Color Purple|
|1986||Rita Dove||Thomas and Beulah|
|2001||Mae Jamison||Find Where the Wind Goes: Moments From My Life|
|2001||Condoleezza Rice||Extraordinary, Ordinary People: A Memoir of Family
Condoleezza Rice: A Memoir of My Extraordinary, Ordinary Family and Me.
|2008||Kamala Harris||Smart on Crime: A Career Prosecutor’s Plan to Make Us Safer|
|2009||LaShawnda Jones||My God and Me: Listening, Learning and Growing on My Journey|
|2015||Amanda Gorman||The One for Whom Food Is Not Enough|
|2018||Stacey Abram||Lead from the Outside: How to Build Your Future and Make Real Change|
|2019||Valerie Jarrett||My Voice: My Journey to the West Wing and the Path Forward|
|2019||Susan Rice||Tough Love: My Story of the Things Worth Fighting For.|Tinder è un materiale altamente combustibile utilizzato per accendere un incendio con metodi rudimentali. Qualunque sia il materiale, più è sottile e più superficie ha, più facile si accenderà. E si accende con solo un paio di scintille.
Potrebbe interessarti anche: Come realizzare un portacellulare fatto in casa ed economico Passaggi da seguire:
uno:
Questo progetto può essere realizzato con oggetti che probabilmente hai già in casa. Hai bisogno di una scatola di tonno, un apriscatole, cotone, un chiodo o un punteruolo.
Due:
Aprire la scatoletta di tonno e pulirla . Assicurati che sia asciutto e molto pulito. Metti 4-8 batuffoli di cotone all'interno del barattolo. Riposizionare il cappuccio e premerlo in posizione. Quindi capovolgi la lattina e usa un punteruolo per fare un piccolo foro.
3:
Cuocere il cotone . L'obiettivo è riscaldare il contenitore a oltre 400°C e ciò può essere fatto in vari modi all'aria aperta. Ad esempio, puoi posizionare la lattina su una griglia o su una fiamma più grande.
4:
Entrambi i metodi devono essere all'aperto perché vengono rilasciati gas potenzialmente pericolosi. Quando il contenitore diventa abbastanza caldo, il cotone rilascia gas, inclusi idrogeno e metano. Il cotone viene carbonizzato attraverso un processo chiamato "pirolisi". Ciò significa che il cotone è carbonizzato, ma non bruciato.
5:
Puoi vedere che il processo funziona perché vedrai lo sfiato del gas attraverso il foro nella parte superiore della lattina. Questi gas sono infiammabili e possono prendere fuoco . Non preoccuparti se lo fanno perché è normale.
6:
La cottura termina quando i gas si fermano e la fiamma si spegne.
7:
La cottura oltre il punto in cui la fiamma si spegne può influire negativamente sulle prestazioni dell'esca. Per togliere il contenitore dal fuoco il prima possibile, mettere uno strato di carta stagnola sopra il foro per evitare che altra aria entri nella lattina, e lasciare raffreddare. Utilizzare una protezione per le mani per evitare ustioni.
8:
Quando il contenitore si è completamente raffreddato, aprilo e controlla che i batuffoli di cotone siano diventati tutti neri. Se ci sono parti ancora bianche o marroni, significa che non sono state cotte completamente e avranno bisogno di più tempo sul fuoco.
9:
Per testare l'esca, avvicina delicatamente una fiamma. Il cotone dovrebbe catturare il calore e formare una piccola scintilla che continuerà a bruciare per molto tempo.
10:
Soffiando aria nella scintilla, il calore viene trasferito rapidamente e può inghiottire l'intera sfera.
undici:
Questo è l'ideale per situazioni di emergenza o sopravvivenza.
Se desideri leggere altri articoli simili a Come fare l'esca fatta in casa con il cotone , ti consigliamo di visitare la nostra categoria Arti e mestieri.Tang dynasty painting
During the Tang dynasty, as a golden age in Chinese civilization, Chinese painting developed dramatically, both in subject matter and technique. The advancements in technique and style that characterized Tang painting had a lasting influence in the art of other countries, especially in East Asia (Korea, Japan, Vietnam) and central Asia.
A considerable amount of literary and documentary information about Tang painting has survived, but very few works, especially of the highest quality. A walled-up cave in the Mogao Caves complex at Dunhuang was discovered by Sir Aurel Stein, which contained a vast haul, mostly of Buddhist writings, but also some banners and paintings, making much the largest group of paintings on silk to survive. These are now in the British Museum and elsewhere. They are not of court quality, but show a variety of styles, including those with influences from further west. As with sculpture, other survivals showing Tang style are in Japan, though the most important, at Nara, was very largely destroyed in a fire in 1949.
The rock-cut cave complexes and royal tombs also contain many wall-paintings. Court painting mostly survives in what are certainly or arguably copies from much later, though the front section of the famous portrait of the Emperor Xuanzong's horse Night-Shining White is probably an original by Han Kan of 740-760.
The Tang dynasty saw the maturity of the landscape painting tradition known as shanshui (mountain-water) painting, which became the most prestigious type of Chinese painting, especially when practiced by amateur scholar-official or "literati" painters in ink-wash painting. In these landscapes, usually monochromatic and sparse, the purpose was not to reproduce exactly the appearance of nature but rather to grasp an emotion or atmosphere so as to catch the "rhythm" of nature. The long-lasting tradition of the Southern School began in this period.
During the early Tang period, the painting style was mainly inherited from the previous Sui dynasty. In this period, the "painting of people" (人物畫) developed greatly. Buddhist painting and "court painting" played a major role, including paintings of the Buddha, monks, no
|
39 | 2 | 1 |
ته به LREM رای ندادم ، pff ....
و این برای "تعطیلات خوبی داشته باشید" ، که در واقع فقط تمایل شدید او را برای طولانی کردن زندگی راحت و نسبتاً مرفه خود پوشانده است.
یکی از دلایل اساسی که من خود را واکسینه می کنم مشارکت در مسدود کردن ویروس است
الف) کاهش خطر ابتلا به شخص دیگر ، حتی اگر این امر آن را به طور کامل از بین نبرد و
ب) به همه اجازه دهید زندگی عادی خود را از سر بگیرند ، نه فقط من.
اما اگر علاوه بر این به من اجازه دهد که زندگی عادی تری داشته باشم ، من آن را رد نمی کنم ، من مازوخیست نیستم.
اما سلام ، شما به تازگی اعتراف کرده اید که واکسیناسیون به شما این امکان را می دهد که یک زندگی عادی را از سر بگیرید و بیشتر اوقات شما را به تخت بیمارستان نمی فرستید ، این تمام شده است. اما اگر می خواهید یک زندگی کثیف داشته باشید ، بسیاری دیگر وجود دارد راه هایی برای واکسیناسیون ...
عبور از یک احمق در نظر یک احمق لذت لذیذی است. (ژورژ COURTELINE)Anti-venoms were first produced over a century ago. It was discovered that it was possible to “hyper-immunize” an animal against snakebite by gradually increasing the dosage of venom on a regular basis. It was also discovered that an envenomed animal could be saved if the serum of the immunized creature was injected into the envenomed animal.
The principle of modern antivenom production is to this day conducted in basically the same way, although certain modifications have been implemented such as neutralizing the venom with formaldehyde prior to using it on animals which reduces the suffering of immunized animals.
The animal used in the production of antivenom in SA is the horse. Increased dosage of venom is injected into the horse until the horse becomes ‘hyper immunized” upon which the blood is drawn and the serum removed. The rest of the blood is transfused back into the horse. The serum obtained then passes through various testing and refinement until it is able to be used in humans with the same results.
The basis of the serum contains immunoglobulins, and these are digested by pepsin to isolate the antigen that in turn neutralizes the venom.
Initially in South Africa the antivenom production was limited to the venoms of the Puff Adder and the Cape Cobra. A bivalent antivenom was later produced for the venoms of both snake. A trivalent antivenom was also produced for the three Mamba species found in southern Africa. During the 1970’s all the antivenoms (Bivalent, trivalent and monovalent) were integrated to form one polyvalent antivenom which is effective against most venoms with the exception of the Boomslang, and the Saw-scaled Viper.
These antivenoms are very safe, but being an animal protein derivative a small percentage of people may display dangerous allergic reactions to the antivenom. This hyper-allergic reaction may lead to what is known as anaphylactic shock which can be more serious than the venom itself and possibly lead to death.
There are two types of antivenom available:
– Polyvalent : This contains antibodies from several snake species and is effective against most venoms. Polyvalent antivenom can be used for all our South African venomous snakes with the exception of Boomslang (Dispholidus typus), Vine snake (Thelotornis capensis) and Yellow bellied sea snake (Pelamis plantura).
– Monovalent : This contains the antibodies from one strain of a single species. In South Africa this is the Boomslang (Dispholidus typus).热刺开出10万英镑周薪诱德国国脚霍夫曼加盟
根据英国媒体Talk Sports的消息，热刺已经和来自德甲的门兴格拉德巴赫商讨了其中场球员霍夫曼转会的可能性。
热刺愿意为这位德国国脚，提供一份顶薪，这名26岁的德国人正迎来职业生涯中最好的一个赛季，他打进了5个进球并且有4次助攻，是德甲数据最好的中场。
三年前，霍夫曼从多特蒙德转会去了门兴格拉德巴赫，在这里他很快找到了自己的位置，并且首次入选了德国国家队，在此之前，他只代表过德国U18和德国U21。从前锋改打中场后，霍夫曼确实获得了很大的发展。
穆萨·登贝莱远走中超之后，热刺希望能够找到一位新的中场悍将，霍夫曼显然非常符合他们的要求，他们打算向霍夫曼提供周薪10万英镑的目前热刺顶薪水平——当前只有5名球员达到或超过了这个标准。
据称，维尔通亨和队长洛里是10万英镑的周薪，凯恩的周薪为20万英镑，而孙兴慜和拉梅拉的薪水可能超过10万英镑。
转载请注明来源：热刺开出10万英镑周薪诱德国国脚霍夫曼加盟3 月19日就是AIME 考试了。即使一些有数学天分的人，没有受过数学竞赛的特殊训练，几乎不太可能能够通过。能够通过AIME 而qualify USAMO，等于已经迈进了美国名校的半个门槛。您的孩子已经ready 了吗？需要加强吗？
不少学生说，等cutoff 线出来，我知道有资格考AIME时再上吧。
到底什么时候，什么样的学生应该上AIME 课呢？让我们听听专门培训数学竞赛的邹老师是怎么说吧:
要不要上AIME课，还要看学生的长期目标。如果是进了AIME就可以了，就没有必要。如果目标更高，当然训练越高越好。
如果学生的目标是为了提高解决问题的能力(Problem Solving)，AIME 的训练会有很大帮助。
AMC 属于入门类的数学竞赛。而AIME 称得上是比较深入的。所以AIME 并不适合每一个学生。考过AIME，达到USAMO 通常需要长期的训练，很难短期突破。
如果一个学生平时做AMC 10/12的练习可以做到100分以上，从知识的接受能力上就应该完全可以上AIME课了。
学生参加任何竞赛，都要避免单纯为了竞赛而竞赛。
邹老师在我们刚刚结束的AMC 10/12的课上，有一部分题是属于有难度的，属于AMC 12和AIME的水平。刚上过邹老师课的同学可以考虑。Summation notation allows an expression that contains a sum to be expressed in a simple, compact manner. The uppercase Greek letter sigma, Σ, is used to denote the sum of a set of numbers.
Let be a function and are integers with . Then
We say is the lower limit and is the upper limit of the sum.
We can replace the letter with any other variable. For this reason is referred to as a dummy variable. So
Conventionally we use the letters , , , for dummy variables.
Here, the dummy variable is , the lower limit of summation is 1, and the upper limit is 5.
Sometimes, you will see summation signs with no dummy variable specified, e.g.,
In such cases the correct dummy variable should be clear from the context.
You may also see cases where the limits are unspecified. Here too, they must be deduced from the context.Yeni doğmuş bebeklerin ağlaması doğaldır. Ancak bebeğinizin hiç durmadan ağlaması ne anlama gelir? Bebeğinizin kolik olma ihtimali vardır. Tıp dünyasında hala gizemini korumakla beraber, koliğin yeni doğmuş bebeklerde ortaya çıktığı, 24 saat ile 3 ay arası durmadan ağlamasına sebep olduğu ve birdenbire nedensizce sona erdiği bilinmektedir. Devamını okuyun…
Adımlar
1Bebeğinizi kundaklayın. Bebeğiniz bundan hoşlanmayacaktır ancak sonuç mükemmel olacaktır. Aşağıdaki bütün adımlar kundaklanmış bebek de daha fazla işe yaramaktadır.
2Bebeğinizi sallayın. Sallanma hareketi ağlayan bebeğinizi sakinleştirecek ve uykuya dalmasını sağlayacaktır.
3Bebeğinizi bebek arabasıyla gezdirin. Bebeğinizi sıkıca giydirin ve 10 dakikalık araba gezintisine çıkarın, çığlıklar azalacaktır.
4Çamaşır ya da kurutma makineniz sıkma devrindeyken, bebeğinizi üzerine oturtun. Bebeğinizi araç koltuğuna yâda bebek hoppalasına oturtarak, makinenin üzerine yerleştirin. Titreşimler bebeğinizi sakinleştirecektir.
5Elektrik süpürgenizi çalıştırın. Kulağa garip gelebilir ama gerçekten işe yarıyor! Bebeğinizi beşiğine ya da arabasına oturtun ve kendinden daha yüksek sesi dinleyerek mest olmasını izleyin.
6Bebeğinizi bacaklarınızın üzerine karın üstü yatırın (Başını desteklemeyi unutmayın). Ayağınızı hafifçe aşağı yukarı doğru hareket ettirin ve hafifçe sırtına vurun. Titreşim yatıştırıcı olabilir.
7Sessiz ve karanlık bir yere sırtüstü uzanın. Bebeğinizi göğsünüzün üzerinde sıkıca tutun. Sert zeminde ayaklarınızla dizlerinizi kaldırın ve sallanın, bu bebeğinizi yatıştıracaktır.
8Kundaktaki bebeğinizi yan yatırın ve sallayın. Bebeğinizi yüksek sesle susturun. Kendi ağlamaları arasından sizi duyduğundan emin olun. Elektrik süpürgenizin ne kadar yüksek ses çıkardığını düşünün. Bu yükseklikteki bir ses onun ilgisini çekebilir.
9Bebeğinize emecek bir şey verin. Bebeğiniz sakinleşmeye başladığında ona emecek bir şey verin. (parmağınız yâda emzik gibi). Sakinleştikçe, susturmayı ve sallamayı giderek azaltın.
10Yer tipi vantilatör açın. Vantilatörün sesi bebeğinizi sakinleştirecektir. Vantilatörünüzün ses çıkardığından emin olun.
11Bebeğinize mide rahatlatıcı çay içirin. Rezene, kekik ve anason gibi bitkiler koliği anında rahatlatır ve çok eski yıllardan beri kullanılmaktadırlar. Beslenme ö
|
39 | 2 | 2 |
ن هستیم. آنچه به دست آوردید، نه تنها تقدیرِ صرفِ چند داور که تقدیرِ هزاران مخاطبِ شما در سالنهای مملو از تماشاگر بود.
خود میدانید که تنگچشمیها و حسدهای بعد از این شاید بخواهد ارجِ موفقیتهایتان را بکاهد. اما کیست که نداند شما چه به دست آوردید و چه افتخاری را برای همهی ما رقم زدید؟ من از صمیمِ قلب برایتان آرزو دارم که در آینده، بالاترین و بهترین و معتبرترین جوایز را به دست آورید که هنرِ شما، بیش از اینها ارزشمند است.
***
به عنوانِ یک مخاطبِ سادهی تآتر عرض میکنم:
راهی که در آینده پیشِ رو دارید، راهِ بسیار دشوار و پر از چشمداشتهای سخت است. دیگر کسی از شما توقعِ کم ندارد. دیگر کسی نمیتواند بپذیرد که در کارتان ایراداتِ فاحش باشد. دیگر کسی قبول نمیکند که آثارِ بعد از اینتان، حتا همسطحِ آثارِ پیشینتان باشد. نگاهها به روی شما تمرکز بیشتری خواهند کرد و تیغِ نقدها بر شما تیزتر خواهد شد. پس از این فرصتِ طلایی بهره ببرید تا جایزهای بزرگتر را به دست آورید: «پیشرفت».
تنها دشمن و سدّ راهِ پیشرفتِ آیندهی شما غرور است. اگر به آنچه دست پیدا کردهاید قانع بودید، بیتردید که جایی برای رشدِ بیشترتان نخواهد مانْد. اما اگر یقین داشته باشید که تازه این اول راه است. چون روز روشن خواهد بود که آیندهی تآترِ افتخارآمیزِ خراسان را شما و امثالِ شما رقم خواهند زد. پس به آنچه که حاصل آوردهاید، بسنده نکنید. شما بسیار بیش از این باید برایمان افتخار بیآورید. که انشاءالله چنین خواهد شد.
***
و در پایانِ سخن، باید به سیدجواد اشکذری تبریک گفت:
نمیتوان از موفقیتِ گروههای نمایشیمان به خود بالید ولی از زحمات و حمایتهای سیدجواد اشکذری به عنوانِ رییسِ انجمنِ هنرهای نمایشیی استان، یادی نکرد. چه مخالف چه موافق، همه معترفایم که او در کسبِ این افتخارات سهیم است. اگر امروز به افتخارآفرینانمان مفتخریم، سهمِ کوششها و پیگیریهای او را فراموش نکنیم. جواد پای همهی گروههای نمایشی ایستاد و تا آنجا که میتوانست کوشید تا زمینهی رشدِ و طرحِ گروههای تآترِ خراسانی، بیشتر از پیش فراهم شود. به راستی جای آن دارد که یک خستهنباشید بزرگ به او بگوییم و قدرِ زحماتاش را بدانیم.
***
تنتان سلامت، هنرتان متعالی، پیروزیهایتان روزافزون، آیندهتان روشن و دلتان همیشه شاد.
دوست و برادرِتان: آرش خیرآبادی
برچسب ها : آرش خیرآبادی , سید جواد اشکذری , شهاب افتخاری , محمد حسن نیازی , مهدی ضیا چمنی , مهسا غفوريان , میلاد قنبری
دسته بندی : تازه ترین ها , خبر , یادداشت作者：广州市花都区人民医院 杜家欣
近期不少孩子都出现了咳嗽症状，更让人心烦的是，有些孩子的咳嗽反反复复没完没了，有时候甚至咳的喘不过气来，这时如何治愈小儿咳嗽成了爸爸妈妈们的心头大事。其实，想要治疗咳嗽，就要先了解咳嗽。
咳嗽的机制是怎样的呢？
咳嗽是人体的一种防御性反射运动。人体内存在许多“咳嗽感受器”,当其受到一定的刺激时，就会向大脑发出信号，大脑收到后会采取行动，使身体呈现“咳嗽反射”以阻止异物吸入，防止支气管分泌物的积聚，清除分泌物，避免呼吸道继发感染。
引起小儿咳嗽的常见因素有哪些?
咳嗽与呼吸系统病毒或细菌性感染、慢性肺部疾病、支气管痉挛、气道发育异常、气道吸入异物、胃-食管反流、鼻涕流至咽喉后方、使用某些抗高血压药物以及接触变应原等因素都有关。而小儿咳嗽一般由以下五个原因所致:
1、上呼吸道感染引发的咳嗽
多为一声声咳，会感觉咽喉瘙痒，但是无痰，而且不分白天黑夜，不伴随急促的呼吸或者气喘，患者嗜睡，流鼻涕，有时可伴随发热，体温不超过38℃，精神差，食欲不振，出汗退热后，症状消失，咳嗽仍会持续3~5日。
2、支气管炎引发的咳嗽
主要发生在1岁左右的小儿，春冬季节常见,通常在感冒后接着发生，由细菌感染所致。咳嗽有痰，有时剧烈咳嗽，一般在夜间咳嗽的次数较多，并发出咳喘声，咳嗽最厉害的时间是孩子入睡后的两小时，或者临晨6点左右。
3、咽喉炎引起的咳嗽
会致声音嘶哑，有浓痰，咳出少，多数被咽下，较大的孩子会说咽喉疼痛，不会说话的宝宝表现为烦躁，不吃奶，咳嗽时发出“空、空”的声音。
4、过敏性咳嗽
为持续或者反复发作的咳嗽，多呈阵发性发作，晨起较为明显，患者活动或哭闹时咳嗽加重，遇到冷空气时爱打喷嚏，但痰很少。夜间咳嗽比白天严重，咳嗽时间长久，通常会持续3个月，以花粉季节较多。
5、吸入异物引起的呛咳
如果孩子先前并没有咳嗽、流鼻涕、打喷嚏或者发烧等症状，该咳嗽很有可能是吸入异物引起的呛咳。
小儿咳嗽要怎样治?
无异常情况的轻微咳嗽患儿不必进行特殊治疗，若存在相关疾病，则应积极地针对原发病进行治疗。小儿咳嗽主要通过药物与非药物两种方式治疗。
药物治疗
1、止咳祛痰药
对于有痰咳嗽的孩子，可给孩子口服盐酸溴己新、N-乙酰半胱氨酸等祛痰药，也可使用雾化吸入祛痰药，还可根据病情使用蛇胆川贝液、川贝枇杷膏、小儿化痰止咳颗粒等镇咳祛痰类中成药。
2、支气管扩张剂
咳嗽严重的孩子可能会出现喘息甚至哮喘，这时可给其使用β2受体激动剂、白三烯受体拮抗剂、抗胆碱药物、茶碱类药物等支气管扩张剂进行治疗。必要时，也可使用糖皮质激素类药物来缓解孩子哮喘症状。
3、抗感染�
|
39 | 2 | 3 |
ارایه دیدگاه های اعضا از جهت نداشتن مبنای محاسباتی و عدم شفافیت مغایر جزء 4 بند 3 سیاست های کلی برنامه هفتم شناخته شد.
در ادامه هیات عالی نظارت به بررسی بند س تبصره ۷ بودجه سال ۱۴۰3 کشور که در خصوص توزیع قیر با ۵۰ درصد قیمت بورس کالا برای پروژه های راه و شهر سازی می باشد، پرداخت.
کمیسیون تخصصی مجمع این تبصره را به دلیل عدم شفایت در نحوه توزیع حواله ها و قیمت گذاری ها مغایر سیاست های کلی اقتصاد مقاومتی و سیاست های کلی تولید ملی و حمایت از کار و سرمایه ایرانی تشخیص داده بود، اما هیات عالی نظارت با رد نظر کمیسیون تخصصی این بند را مغایر سیاست های کلی نظام تشخیص نداد.
هیات عالی نظارت در ادامه به بررسی بخشی از بند الف تبصره 4 پرداخت که اشعار می دارد مبلغ ده میلیارد یورو برای واردات صرفا کالاهای اساسی کشاورزی، دارو و تجهیزات پزشکی به نرخ ارز ترجیحی تخصیص می یابد و کارگروهی متشکل از رئیس سازمان برنامه و بودجه، وزیر امور اقتصادی و دارایی، وزیر جهاد کشاورزی، وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت و بالاترین مقام اجرائی دستگاه ذی ربط بر فرآیند تخصیص و توزیع و موارد مصرف ارز ترجیحی نظارت می کنند. بانک مرکزی موظف است گزارش اجرای این بند را به صورت ماهیانه به مجلس ارایه کند.
کمیسیون تخصصی مجمع تشخیص مصلحت نظام در بررسی کارشناسی این بند را از آنجا که مبلغ تخصیص گرفته برای واردات کالاهای اساسی بسیار کمتر از مصارف ارزی سال جاری است و منطبق با واقعیت ها نیست، آن را مغایر جزء 1 بند 9 سیاستهای کلی نظام قانونگذاری دانست. هیأت عالی نظارت نیز پس از ارائه توضیحات نمایندگان مجلس شواری اسلامی و دستگاههای اجرایی ذیربط و نیز استماع استدلالهای اعضا، نظر کمیسیون تخصصی را تأیید کرد. همچنین مصوبه مذکور با توجه به اینکه برخی از مسئولان تأثیرگذار در زمینه مصرف ارز ترجیحی در کارگروه مدیریت ارز مذکور حضور ندارند مغایر جزء 3 و از این حیث که نظامات قانونی حاکم بر تخصیص و مدیریت ارز در کشور را تغییر میدهد و بر هم میزند، مغایر جزء 8 بند 9 سیاستهای کلی نظام قانونگذاری تشخیص داده شد.Türkiye küresel uzay yarışına katılıyor. Türkiye Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, uzay araştırmaları için iddialı planları açıkladı.
On yıllık Türk Ulusal Uzay Programı'nın (Milli Uzay Programı) ilan edilmesi ve Türk Uzay Ajansı'nın (TUA) açılış töreninde konuşan Türk lider, yakın gelecekte ulaşılması gereken hedefleri sıraladı. Bu hedefler Türkiye'yi "küresel uzay yarışında en üst lige" itmelidir.
Erdoğan'a göre Türkiye 2023'te aya inmeyi planlıyor. Türk ay programı iki aşamada uygulanacak, ilk olarak sonraki görevler için gerekli bilgileri toplamak üzere ulusal olarak geliştirilmiş bir fırlatma aracı kullanarak otomatik bir cihaz gönderilmesi planlanıyor.
İlk hedefimiz Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin 2023. yılı olan 100 yılına kadar aya inmek, inanıyorum ki Türk mühendisleri bu misyonu yerine getirebilecek.
- Türkiye cumhurbaşkanı ilan etti.
İkinci aşama 2028'de uygulanacak. Tamamen Türk tasarımlı bir fırlatma aracı, Dünya'nın uydusunun yüzeyine yumuşak bir iniş yapacak olan Ay'a bir sonda fırlatacak.
Ay'a yumuşak bir inişi tamamladıktan sonra, onun üzerinde bilimsel faaliyetler yapabilen birkaç ülkeden biri olacağız.
- ekledi.
Erdoğan, uydu üretiminde dünya liderleriyle rekabet edebilecek küresel bir markanın yaratılması olarak nitelendirdi.
Türkiye, uzay programının uygulanmasının bir parçası olarak bir kozmodrom inşa etmeyi planlıyor, ancak ülkenin coğrafi konumu roketler için bir fırlatma sahası kurmak için uygun olmadığından, Ankara "dost ülkeler" ile pazarlık yapacak.
Nihai hedef, bir Türk vatandaşını bilimsel bir görevle uzaya göndermektir
- Türk lideri özetledi.باران خورشیدی عامل داغ بودن اتمسفر خورشید
محققان دانشگاه کیوتو با شبیه سازی فرایند بارش باران در خورشید دریافتند گازهای داغی که عامل شکل گیری این بارانها هستند در عین حال می توانند دلیل اصلی داغ شدن خارجی ترین لایه اتمسفر خورشید نیز به شمار روند.
به گزارش خبرگزاری مهر، اتمسفر خارجی خورشید با حرارتی برابر میلیونها درجه آخرین مکانی است که شاید کسی بخواهد در آن به جستجوی بارش باران بپردازد، با این حال تا کنون حالتی از باران در این لایه مشاهده شده است. این پدیده می تواند توضیح دهد چرا لایه کورونال که خارجی ترین بخش خورشید است نسبت به لایه های درونی آن از حرارت بیشتری برخوردار است.
بارانهای کورونالی از هزاران توده گره مانند جرمگینی با وسعت هزاران کیلومتر تشکیل شده اند که مرکب از گازهای نسبتا سرد با حرارت ده ها هزار درجه بوده و از اتمسفر خارجی خورشید با سرعتی برابر 100 کیلومتر بر ثانیه به سمت سطح قابل مشاهده خورشید سقوط می کنند.
شبیه سازی های جدید نشان می دهد باران کورونالی نتیجه فرایندی است که حرارت لایه کورونال را تا درجه بالایی افزایش می دهد. تا کنون دو نظریه در رابطه با این پدیده غیر عادی ارائه شده اند که یکی از آنها دلیل حرارت بالای کورونال را انفجارهای کوچکی به نام نانو شعله ها در لایه های زیرین اتمسفر دانسته و دیگری مواج بودن امواج مغناطیسی را دلیل بالا بودن درجه حرارت لایه کورونال می داند.
شبیه سازی دانشمندان دانشگاه کیوتو بر اساس این دو نظریه احتمال دست داشتن نظریه
|
39 | 3 | 0 |
ıca Rusya'dan Vladivostock'a düzenli uçuşlar sunmaktadır.Print this page.
Home / Browse / Rector, Henry Massie
Henry Massie Rector was the state’s sixth governor. He was part of Arkansas’s political dynasty during the antebellum period, but he was not always comfortable in that role and played a part in its downfall.
Henry Rector was born on May 1, 1816, at Fontaine’s Ferry near Louisville, Kentucky, to Elias Rector and Fannie Bardell Thurston. He was the only one of their children to survive to maturity. Elias Rector, one of the numerous Rectors who worked as deputy surveyors under William Rector, the surveyor-general for Illinois and Missouri, served in the Missouri legislature in 1820 and as postmaster of St. Louis, Missouri. He also surveyed in Arkansas and acquired, among other speculations, a claim to the site of the hot springs in the Ouachita Mountains prior to his death in 1822.
Rector received the rudiments of an education from his mother, but his formal schooling was limited to two years spent at Francis Goddard’s school in Louisville. His mother remarried after his father’s death, and from age thirteen to nineteen, Rector spent an obviously unhappy childhood at the salt-works of his stepfather, Stephen Trigg, cutting and hauling wood. Trigg was also the executor of Elias’s estate, and one lawsuit, Postmaster-General of U.S. v. Trigg [36 US 173 (1837)], reached the U.S. Supreme Court in 1834. At stake was a judgment of $1,595.53, an enormous sum at the time.
In 1835, at age nineteen, Rector left for Arkansas to try to salvage his inheritance. The move placed him in a position to assume prominence, in part because of his land holdings but also because of his relationship to the first and fifth governors, James and Elias Conway. Ann Rector Conway, their mother, was Rector’s aunt. In addition, he had two cousins, Wharton Rector and Elias Rector, who were prominent in the affairs of the territory. He tried to secure title to his father’s claim to the famous Hot Springs (Garland County), but in 1876, after decades of litigation, the government confirmed individual claims to land around the springs but reserved the springs for public use.
In October 1838, Rector married Jane Elizabeth Field of Louisville, a niece to former territorial governor, John Pope. They had four sons, Frank N., William, Henry J., and Elias W., and four daughters, Ann Baylor, Julia Sevier, Fanny Thruston, and Ada E. His wife died in 1857, and he married Ernestine Flora Linke three years later. They had one child, Ernestine Flora.
It was doubtless largely due to William Field, a nephew to Governor Pope and a major stockholder in the Real Estate Bank, that the young and inexperienced Rector was appointed teller in the State Bank at Little Rock in 1839. In 1841, the bank having failed under his tellership, Rector moved to a plantation near Collegeville (Saline County) to farm and study law. In 1842, in obviously desperate straits, he accepted appointment from President John Tyler as U.S. marshal for the district of Arkansas, a position he held throughout Tyler’s term. (No one serious about a political future took a job under Tyler, but it was highly and briefly profitable since Arkansas generated a huge legal business, and marshals were paid by the fee system.) In 1848, he was elected to the Arkansas Senate, representing Perry and Saline counties. In his two terms, he devoted considerable attention to problems at the state penitentiary and acquired a reputation as a skilled debater. In 1852, he was chosen a Democratic presidential elector.
From 1853 to 1857, Rector served as U.S. surveyor general for Arkansas. In 1854, he moved to Little Rock (Pulaski County), where he practiced law and carried on extensive farming operations along the Arkansas River. He was elected in 1854 to a term in the Tenth General Assembly, representing Pulaski County in the House of Representatives. In 1859, he was elected to the state Supreme Court, where his rulings were singularly inept.
Despite his considerable kinship connection with that politically powerful dynasty known as the “Family” (made up of the Johnson, Conway, and Sevier families), Rector seems to have managed to offend most of his kin, even to the point of suing them and publicly differing from them on key political issues. The Family dominated state politics in the antebellum period, having established itself as the friend of the common man. Until the 1850s, the Family had neutralized competition in the Democratic Party.
However, the enormous growth of population severely challenged the Family’s dominance. A young Mississippi firebrand, Thomas Carmichael Hindman, forced his way into Congress and then launched a campaign to capture a seat in the U.S. Senate. Following Hindman’s moves closely, Rector saw his opportunity in 1860 to wrest the office of governor away from the regular Democratic Party nominee, Richard Mentor Johnson, the brother of U.S. Senator Robert Ward Johnson. Family strategists had forced the selection of Richard H. Johnson as the party’s gubernatorial nominee and essentially wrote the party platform and secured six of their members as delegates to the national convention.
As the election season of 1860 got underway, no one seemed poised to challenge Johnson in the governor’s race until Rector announced as an Independent Democrat. The exact connection between Hindman and Rector was not clear at the time. Hindman had suffered a major setback when it had been proved that he wrote his own “puffs” and when he had failed to show up for a duel with Robert Ward Johnson. But Hindman either loaned or sold his newspaper, The Old-Line Democrat, to Rector, along with his hired editor, Thomas C. Peek, who subsequently married one of Rector’s nieces. (Later, in 1862, Peek edited the short-lived Daily State Journal, one of the few pro-Rector papers in the state.)
In the campaign that followed, Rector had three advantages. First, there was built up resentment over the long years of Family control. Rector ran, despite all his genealogy, as an outsider, or in Peek’s words, “a poor honest farmer of Saline County, who toils at the plow handles to provide bread, meat and raiment for his wife and children.” Although Rector managed mostly to make a good deal of noise, Johnson was such a poor speaker that he usually cost himself votes. Rector managed to come up with an implausible plan for state aid for railroads by “giving” the lines the state debt; at first he was for public education, but when it was pointed out that schools cost money, he reversed himself and supported a tax cut. Confused voters in the end made Rector the sixth governor with 31,518 votes to Johnson’s 28,662.
Rector’s inauguration, during which a noisy crowd went to his home and “liquored,” coincided with the election of Republican Abraham Lincoln as president. Lincoln’s views on slavery were unacceptable to all candidates in Arkansas, and he was not even on the ballot, but otherwise Lincoln’s election was strictly constitutional. Rector, in his first address to the legislature, claimed that the North had no right to elect a Northerner and hence, the Union now being dissolved, Arkansas was independent. Silence greeted this eccentric theory. The gubernatorial election had not focused on slavery or secession, primarily because Johnson and Rector mostly agreed on the topic. Not until it was apparent that South Carolina would act independently did Arkansas’s Southern nationalists organize. This group included such disparate and previously hostile men as Thomas C. Hindman, Albert Pike, and the Johnsons, but it did not include Rector. His one contribution to the movement came when he approved the General Assembly’s provision for a special election on February 18, 1861, to elect delegates to a convention to decide whether to secede. This bill had been kept hidden until the very end of the session, after many of the legislators had departed for home. In late January, a rumor circulated that Federal reinforcements were headed for Little Rock and that Governor Rector wanted volunteers to come stop them and take the Federal arsenal. The call for troops had come out of Rector’s office, but the governor claimed he was innocent of planning to start the Civil War in Little Rock. The Federal commander, native son Captain James Totten, did agree to evacuate, but the onslaught of negative publicity helped ensure defeat for secessionist candidates at the February 18 election. Voters approved summoning a convention by a narrow margin, but they elected a majority of anti–immediate secessionists to it. The convention assembled on March 4, 1861, and chose David Walker as chairman. The anti-secessionists blocked a move to secede immediately but approved calling for an election on August 5, 1861, to allow a vote of the people. This amounted to a compromise, for extreme secessionists from the southern counties were threatening to secede from the state.
Arkansas remained in the Union, albeit tenuously, until the firing on Fort Sumter forced the issue. When Lincoln called for volunteers after the fall of Fort Sumter, Rector refused: “The people of this commonwealth are freemen, not slaves,” he said with unconscious irony, “and will defend to the last extremity their honor, lives and property against Northern mendacity and usurpation.” In the post-war glow that overcame the South, historian Josiah H. Shinn wrote of these words: “No stronger State paper has ever been issued from the executive department at Little Rock, nor, for that matter, from any State department in all the world.” It was Rector’s greatest moment.
Walker reconvened the Secession Convention in Little Rock on May 6, 1861, and it voted to secede from the Union. Rector presided over the mobilization of the state but lost control of the process as the Family and its conservative allies flexed their muscles. A note in Rector’s hand read: “Col. Webb says that when the convention meets they will try to declare my office vacant. Oh Hell.” Fearing the damage Rector might do as commander in chief, instead they created a state military board to rein in the governor. The convention even debated deposing Rector but instead hoped that the creation of the board and a new constitution (that of 1861) that scheduled a gubernatorial election in 1862, would be adequate.
Conservatives hoped to transfer the Arkansas army directly into the Confederacy, but B. C. Totten, a states’-rights Democrat, surprised everyone by siding with Rector, thus enabling the governor to frustrate much of the transfer. Throughout the remainder of his term, Rector embraced state’s rights and denigrated Confederate authority from Richmond. By fall of 1861, the Arkansas army for the most part had gone home, leaving the state undefended even as many Union supporters joined an anti-war group called the Peace Society. The first Confederate general in the state to have problems with Rector, William J. Hardee, took his enlistees across the Mississippi River into Tennessee; the second general, Earl Van Dorn, who also quarreled with Rector, followed up his defeat at the Battle of Pea Ridge by embarking his troops for Shiloh, although he arrived too late to take part in that battle. Rector’s response, printed on May 8, 1862, was a proclamation promising to “build a new ark and launch it upon new waters” if the Confederacy did not respond to Arkansas’s abandonment in the face of a Federal invasion into northeast Arkansas.
Secession from secession did not play well, and when Thomas C. Hindman, now a major general, arrived, things changed quickly. A proponent of total war, Hindman would not brook any states’-rights arguments. Indeed, his military tyranny during the summer of 1862 exceeded anything on either side. Left in the shadows, Rector discovered that his enemies wanted the election promised in the Constitution of 1861. The state Supreme Court agreed, and Rector, all the while cursing one and all, ran again only to be defeated on October 6, 1862, by Harris Flanagin, a former Whig but one with ties to the Family. Flanagin’s campaign consisted of staying with his regiment in Tennessee; Rector tried to justify his record and denounced Flanagin for being an Irishman (which he was not). The vote, 18,187 to 7,419, was a decisive defeat for the governor. When the General Assembly met on November 3, 1862, Rector resigned. After his application for a commission in the Confederate army was rejected, he volunteered in the state reserve corps for the rest of the war.
At the war’s end, only the pillars to the gate were left of his once-fine plantation outside of Little Rock. He then returned to farming and hauled cotton in wagons from his plantations in Hempstead, Garland, and Pulaski counties to Little Rock. He waged many court battles over his Hot Springs claims but did not win the big prize of securing fully his father’s claim. Augustus H. Garland, Robert Ward Johnson, and Albert Pike were among his many attorneys. Rector lost, both in the Court of Claims and on an appeal [Hot Springs Cases, 92 U.S. (2 Otto) 698 (1876)] but did salvage most of the land not in the government reservation. His latter days were spent in Hot Springs, and he seems to have used a shotgun to assist him in collecting his rents. Part of the town’s later folklore was to attribute to Rector’s ghost any unexplained explosion.
Rector was a delegate from Garland County to the constitutional convention in 1874 but played little role in either the overthrow of the Republicans or the triumph of the Redeemers. He did make an appearance in an Opie Read story after that author had written that the accidental firing of the old cannon at the state house had killed Bradley Bunch. Rector invited Read to his home and there confronted him with the living Bunch. The three celebrated the event with well-aged whiskey.
Rector died on August 12, 1899, in Little Rock and is buried in Mount Holly Cemetery. He was, in the sagacious judgment of William Minor Quesenbury, “a violent man who fights people.” Not only did his two years in office reflect this, but he also pistol-whipped his sons’ schoolteacher because the man had disciplined one of his children. Calling the man a “damned stinking Yankee,” he added, “You strike my son like I would a negro, you god damned miserable Yankee dog.” In retrospect, some would say his greatest moment came in defying Lincoln’s call for troops. But in unifying a largely frontier state for the first modern war, he proved to be seriously lacking.
For additional information:
Brown, Walter L. “The Henry M. Rector Claim to the Hot Springs of Arkansas.” Arkansas Historical Quarterly 15 (Winter 1956): 281–292.
Donovan, Timothy P., Willard B. Gatewood Jr., and Jeannie M. Whayne, eds. The Governors of
Arkansas : Essays in Political Biography. 2d ed. Fayetteville:
Arkansas Press, 1995.
Dougan, Michael B. Confederate Arkansas: The People and Policies of a Frontier State in Wartime. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1976.
Kie Oldham Papers. Arkansas State Archives, Little Rock, Arkansas.
Moneyhon, Carl H. “Governor Henry Massie Rector and the Confederacy: States’ Rights versus Military Contingencies.” Arkansas Historical Quarterly 73 (Winter 2014): 357–280.
Shinn, Josiah H. Pioneers and Makers of Arkansas. Chicago: Genealogical and Historical Publishing Company, 1908.
Yearns, W. Buck, ed. The Confederate Governors. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1985.
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
Michael B. Dougan
Waddy W. Moore
This entry, originally published in The Governors of Arkansas, appears in the Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture in an altered form. The Governors of Arkansas is available from the University of Arkansas Press.
Last Updated 4/24/2017
About
|
39 | 3 | 1 |
’s energy to jump from the more compact orbit up to the bigger orbit.
To be able to have quantum computing explained, we should delve a bit into quantum mechanics. The info stored in the quantum states is normally lost to the surrounding atmosphere. Let’s examine exactly what resonance is and the way it works.
People that have a predominant quantity of blue in their Auras are peacemakers and have the capacity to calmly smooth out angry scenarios. Several have been engaged in building a web made from fear thoughts and violent thoughts for some time now. The stories aren’t frozen in antiquity.
Classical Physicist: the Ultimate Convenience!
It is impossible to include things like the names of all of the physicists and their contribution. To Rand, freedom means being in a position to do what you want when you would like to do it. This timeless study focuses on the job of Michael Faraday.
The MIT Physics Department is among the largest in the country, in part because it has astronomy and astrophysics. Computer modeling is vital for quantum and relativistic physics. It serves as the underpinning of many different disciplines including the other natural sciences and technological areas.
Rhetoric cannot be defined. Because the so-called Logical Fallacies do not have a thing to do with the range of a Logical System! This theory is the foundation for most digital communication.
In a nutshell, it’s for all those who made a decision to study theoretical physics, in their very own moment. We believed that each and every masters-level or PhD physicist needs to be knowledgeable about the fundamental concepts of all of the important branches of classical physics and ought to have some experience applying them to real world phenomena. I regularly found that mysterious, and I don’t know the reason it is that the appropriate laws of physics are expressible in such a tremendous range of means.Koltuk Altını Beyazlatmak Ve Telemeyi Önlemek İçin Karbonat
Yaz aylarında kararan koltuk altları psikolojimizi olumsuz etkiler. Koltuk altı kararmasını önlemek ya da kararan koltuk altı rengini açmak için karbonattan yararlanabilirsiniz. Karbonat koltuk altı cilt rengini açacaktır.
Bir miktar karbonatı su ile karıştırıp krem kıvamında bir macun yapın. Hazırladığınız yoğun macunu koltuk altlarına sürerek 15-20 dakika bekletin. Daha sonra suyla yıkayarak durulayın.
Bu uygulamayı cilt renginiz istediğiniz açık renge kavuşana kadar her gün yapabilirsiniz.
Kuruyan koltuk altlarına nemlendirici krem sürebilirsiniz.Act 2 Scene 1
Characters: Banquo, Fleance, Macbeth and a Servant
Location: A courtyard within Macbeth’s castle
Events: Banquo, Fleance, and Macbeth are roaming the castle. (suspicious when they should all be asleep) Banquo wishes to speak about the Witches. Banquo and Fleance leave. Macbeth has a soliloquy, he sees a dagger in front of him, but he cannot touch it (hallucination), he goes on describing the dagger and Macbeth claims that it is the one he is planning to kill Duncan with. His soliloquy is a sign of madness.
Quotes: “Hear it not, Duncan; for it is a knell that summons thee to heaven or to hell” – Macbeth
knell -the sounds of a bell, especially when rung solemnly for a death or funeral.During the warm-up for this lesson, the students built arrays with items in their desks. Most students choose to use crayons for the activity because they have the most of this item in their desks. Other students use linking cubes to build an array. The purpose of this activity is to review the concept that arrays have equal rows and equal columns. The students describe the differences between rows and columns. They also determine the rows and the columns all need the same quantity of items for it to be an array.
To begin the lesson, I show students that we will be constructing an array using square tiles that have been placed into bags. The bags all contain different numbers of tiles, and there are somewhere between 20-90 tiles in each bag.
I explain to the students each of us will need to create an array to find out how many tiles are in each bag. Adding to the complexity of the problem, the bags contain two different colors of tiles. I ask the students to keep the colors separated when creating arrays. I want their focus to be on arrays and area, rather than on patterns.
I ask the students to discuss with a partner their ideas and plan a strategy for this task. Some of of the information I overhear is, "I'm going to start with a row of five to make it easier to count." Another student discusses building a frame and then filling in tiles. This statement is an example of when I'll step into the discussion, and using questions and reminders discuss again that arrays are an arrangement of rows and columns not a frame.
The students are sent to their desks to begin working on building their arrays.
Students build arrays with tiles, and determine separate arrays using distributive property.
As students concentrate and focus on building arrays, the students use many different strategies. Some students build two separate arrays at the same time based on color. Some students work on one color at a time, and other students are randomly mixing colors to find equal rows and columns. Other students are counting their tiles to see if they can make a connection to the number for use with skip counting.
After the students build their arrays, they record it on sheet of graph paper. The array is to match with colors their group of tiles.
To close this lesson, the students write equations together to describe arrays they have built in their journals. I model for the students writing multiplication sentences to describe a sample array. I want my students to be comfortable writing number sentences for simple arrays. Once they have this skill, they can begin transferring this skill to apply to writing number sentences with an understanding of how the distributive property applies. This requires specific, explicit, step-by-step modeling to help the students combine the two number sentences into one number sentence.به گزارش دفاعپرس از بوشهر، «عبدالله نجفی» مسئول بسیج رسانه استان بوشهر، امروز در جمع خبرنگاران اظهار داشت: از زمان آغاز ارسال اثر به جشنواره تاکنون آثار قابل توجهی به دبیرخانه ارسال شده و نظر به درخواست برخی از فعالان رسانه نسبت به تمدید مهلت ارسال آثار اقدام شد.
وی گفت: محورهای این جشنواره در هفتمین دوره شامل توان داخلی و خوداتکایی، مانع زدایی ها، الگوسازی و مطالبهکارآمدی، روحیه جهادی و انقلابی، امنیت پایدار، آسیبهای اجتماعی، مدیریت بر فضای مجازی، سبک زندگی، امید و نشاط و دشمن شناسی است.
نجفی ضمن اشاره به مشارکت سازمان منطقه ویژه اقتصادی انرژی پارس در دوره هفتم جشنواره ادامه داد: محور استانی جشنواره نیز شامل مسئولیتهای اجتماعی صنایع در استان بوشهر است که انتخاب این موضوع بیشتر با رویکرد تقویت روحیه مطالبهگری رسانهها از صنایع و البته انتشار فعالیتهای اثربخش صنایع در تحقق مسئولیتهای اجتماعی بوده است.
مسئول بسیج رسانه استان بوشهر گفت: در بخش محور استانی فعالان رسانهای میتوانند در موضوع مصرف بهینه برق آثار خود را در ارتباط با موضوعهایی همچون رمز ارزهای غیر مجاز، مصرف بهینه برق در فصل سرد و نرمافزار برق من به دبیرخانه جشنواره رسانه ابوذر ارسال کنند.
وی یادآور شد: قالبهای آثار ارسالی به جشنواره نیز شامل خبر، گزارش، یادداشت، اینفوگرافیک، عکس، مستند کوتاه، کاریکاتور، کلیپ و موشن گرافیک است.
نجفی اظهار کرد: علاقه مندان میتوانند آثار مربوط به بازه زمانی دی ماه ۱۳۹۹ تا ۱۰ بهمن ماه ماه ۱۴۰۰ را به همراه با نام رسانه، عنوان اثر، نام و نامخانوادگی صاحب اثر و شماره تماس ارسال کنند.
انتهای پیام/مشکل جمعیتی برای کشور ما بسیار حاد است. پس از مدت کوتاهی که افزایش طبیعی تعداد ساکنان در فدراسیون روسیه (حتی بدون در نظر گرفتن اتحاد مجدد با کریمه) ثبت شد، سالهایی فرا رسید که کاهش طبیعی دوباره خود را نشان داد.
مسئولان در تلاش هستند تا با کمک های مالی این مشکل را حل کنند. بدین ترتیب میزان سرمایه زایمان برای فرزند دوم افزایش یافته است، پرداخت برای اولین فرزند خانواده در نظر گرفته شده است، میزان کمک هزینه فرزند برای کودکان زیر 3 سال افزایش یافته است، وام مسکن ترجیحی در حال معرفی است. خانواده های جوان با فرزندان آیا این برای حل مشکل فوری جمعیتی کافی است؟ سوال دشوار است، زیرا جمعیت کشور در حال حاضر تنها نرخ زاد و ولد نیست. مسائل مربوط به امید به زندگی و مرگ و میر نیز در اینجا نقش مهمی دارند.
چندی پیش، دپارتمان مربوطه سازمان ملل اطلاعاتی را ارائه کرد که بر اساس آنها می توان در مورد چشم انداز جمعیتی روسیه قضاوت کرد. در این گزارش آمده است که تا سال 2050 جمعیت کشور ما می تواند به 135,8 میلیون نفر کاهش یابد، علیرغم اینکه
|
39 | 3 | 2 |
ر اجرای قانون اصلاح شود تا درنهایت به قوانین شفاف در حوزه مدیریت بحران دستیابیم.
رئیس سازمان مدیریت بحران کشور با اشاره به اینکه خوشبختانه قانونگذار بودجه قابلتوجهی برای بخش پیشگیری و مقابله با بحران تشخیص داده است، اظهار کرد: اما فرایند تخصیص آن از دید ما فرایند بحرانی نیست تا بتوان بهراحتی این بودجه را در نظام پیشگیری و مقابله به کاربست. لذا در این خصوص نیز نیاز به رفع موانع است.بسیاری از دوستداران قهوه سوالات زیادی در مورد جدید ترین مدل های قهوه دارند. سوالات زیادی در مورد قهوه سفید وجود دارد که در این مقاله قصد داریم به این سوالات پاسخ دهیم. یکی از سوالات پر تکرار این است که قهوه سفید چیست؟ این نوع قهوه در واقع با شدت بسیار کمتری برشته می شود. به این معنی که دانه های سبز قهوه برای تبدیل شدن به قهوه سفید در محدوده 300 درجه تفت داده می شود.
قهوه سفید چه ویژگی هایی دارد؟
در مقابل قهوه سفید، قهوه بلوند در دمای حدود 420 درجه تفت داده می شود و قهوه تیره در محدوده 465 تا 475 درجه به دست می آید. اما قهوه سفید چیست؟ و از کجا می آید؟ این نوع قهوه از همان نوع دانه هایی می آید که در قهوه بو داده سنتی مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. به این معنی که قهوه های برشته بلوند، روشن، متوسط یا تیره، از دانه های قهوه با کیفیت یکسانی به دست آمده اند.
دو نوع دانه قهوه وجود دارد: روبوستا و عربیکا. مکان های زیادی است که امکان رشد قهوه در آن وجود دارد. اما آب و هوای موجود در هر منطقه نیز اثر منحصر به فرد خود را بر روی قهوه می گذارد و بر طعم کلی قهوه پس از دم کردن تاثیر می گذارد.
قهوه سفید نباید با قهوه سفید مالزی که در واقع نوعی نوشیدنی قهوه است که از برشته کردن دانه های قهوه با مارگارین تهیه می شود، اشتباه گرفته شود. قهوه سفیدی که در این مقاله قصد توضیح دادن آن را داریم از ایالات متحده شروع شد و اخیرا به قهوه ای پر طرفدار در سراسر جهان تبدیل شده است.
تفاوت قهوه سفید و قهوه سیاه
فرآیند برشته کردن این قهوه حداقل از 50 سال پیش آغاز شد. مطالعاتی که طی سال های اخیر در زمینه قهوه سفید انجام شده است، نشان داده است که قهوه سفید آنتی اکسیدان های سالم بیشتری دارد که در فرایند بو دادن سنتی تیره تر از بین می روند. همچنین، شایع شد که قهوه سفید کافئین بهتری دارد و برای درست کردن لاته عالی است.
این تحقیقات در زمینه قهوه سفید باعث افزایش فروش و محبوبیت این نوع قهوه شد. در حقیقت معلوم نیست چه کسی در ابتدا قهوه را در چنین دمای پایینی برشته کرده است. نکته مهم این است که افرادی این کار را انجام دادند و هم اکنون همه ما می توانیم از روشی متفاوت برای نوشیدن قهوه لذت ببریم.
هنگام مقایسه قهوه سفید با قهوه سیاه، چندین تفاوت مهم مانند دمای برشته کردن، سطح کافئین و طعم وجود دارد. هر دو مدل قهوه از دانه های قهوه سبز به دست می آید، اما چون این نوع قهوه در دمای پایین تری برشته می شوند، تا 50 درصد بیشتر از قهوه سیاه کاملا برشته شده، کافئین را حفظ می کند. همچنین این قهوه آنتی اکسیدان های سالم بیشتری را در خود حفظ می کند، زیرا در دمای بسیار پایین تر برشته می شود.
بارز ترین تفاوت بین این نوع قهوه و قهوه معمولی، طعم آن است. این تفاوت در طعم، بیشتر شبیه یک چای شیرین و آجیل است در مقابل طعم قوی و تلخ قهوه که همه ما به آن عادت کرده ایم. از دیگر تفاوت ها این است که دانه این نوع قهوه بسیار سفت تر و متراکم تر از قهوه بو داده سنتی است. این ویژگی آسیاب کردن آن را بسیار دشوار می سازد. به همین دلیل اکثر رست کنندگان قهوه، آن را به صورت آسیاب شده می فروشند.
نحوه آماده سازی قهوه سفید
برای تهیه این نوع قهوه در خانه پس از خرید، توصیه ما به شما این است که از دستگاه اسپرسو ساز خانگی استفاده کنید. با این روش شما می توانید بهترین نتیجه را بگیرید. اما نحوه تهیه آن با دستگاه رست تجاری به ترتیب متفاوتی انجام می شود. قهوه سفید با بو دادن قهوه تیره تر سنتی متفاوت است، زیرا هدف متفاوتی دنبال می شود.
هنگام برشته کردن قهوه، بسیاری از واکنش های شیمیایی پیچیده در دمای بین 420 تا 465 درجه انجام می شود. برای برشته کردن انواع مختلف قهوه هدف این است که قهوه مورد نظر در طول فرایند همسو شود و در پایان، درست زمانی که مشخصات طعم در جایی که می خواهید باشد، فرایند را متوقف کنید.
قهوه سفید چیست؟ مانند تمام قهوه ها، مقدار کافئین در یک فنجان با توجه به مقدار و روشی که برای دم کردن آن مورد استفاده قرار می دهید، می تواند به طور قابل توجهی متفاوت باشد. روش دم کردن با بیشترین میزان کافئین در هر اونس، مخصوص اسپرسو سفید است و روش دم آوری با کمترین میزان کافئین در هر اونس، روش دم آوری �
|
39 | 3 | 3 |
ه جهانگیر، نکته مهمی که باید در ابتدا ذکر شود این است که ساخت زندان جدید به معنای افزایش تعداد زندانها نیست، بلکه در بسیاری از موارد ساخت زندانهای جدید برای جایگزینی با زندانهای قدیمی است. از طرف دیگر تعدادی از زندانها در داخل شهرها قرار دارند که طبق قانون باید آنها را از شهرها خارج کنیم.
وی ادامه داد: ضرورت دیگری که ساخت زندانهای جدید را ایجاب میکند، افزایش سرانههای اصلی از جمله سرانه اسکان زندانیان و همچنین توسعه استانداردهای لازم است. در مجموع ساخت زندانهای جدید و جایگزینی با زندانهای قدیمی به لحاظ حقوق شهروندی نیز مهم است.
اعطای مرخصی به متهم تحت بازداشت موقت - شرایط و ضوابط مرخصی 15 روزه به زندانیان به مناسبت لیالی قدر
رییس سازمان زندانها با اشاره به سفر استانی رئیس دستگاه قضایی به استان مازندران درباره وضعیت زندانهای این استان گفت: استان مازندران دارای 10 مرکز تامینی و تربیتی است که در حدود 8 هزار زندانی را نگهداری میکند که از این تعداد حدود 96 درصد زندانیان را مردان تشکیل میدهند. جهانگیر ادامه داد: در مجموع 75 درصد زندانیان دارای محکومیت قطعی و 18 درصد تحت قرار و 7 درصد محکوم و دارای قرار باز هستند. رییس سازمان زندانها و اقدامات تامینی و تربیتی کشور بیشترین جرم زندانیان استان مازندران را جرایم مربوط به مواد مخدر دانست و افزود: حدود 41 درصد زندانیان استان را جرایم مواد مخدر شامل میشود که نرم کشور حدود 43 درصد است. به گفته وی، بعد از مواد مخدر، سرقت و ربودن مال غیر در رتبه دوم جرایم استان قرار دارد که حدود 25 درصد جرایم استان را تشکیل میدهد. جهانگیر با بیان اینکه چندین پروژه در استان مازندران در حال ساخت است، اعلام کرد: از جمله این پروژهها، ندامتگاه تنکابن، ندامتگاه آمل، ندامتگاه بهشهر، کانون اصلاح و تربیت ساری و همچنین زندان مرکزی ساری است که تمامی این پروژهها در مراحل مختلف ساخت قرار دارند. رییس سازمان زندانها افزود: دو ندامتگاه و یک بازداشتگاه نیز برای استان مازندران پیشبینی شده است که در مرحله مطالعه و جانمایی است و در حوزه اشتغال و حرفهآموزی و فعالیتهای فرهنگی و مددکاری نیز در این استان اقدامات بسیار خوبی صورت گرفته است. وی تصریح کرد: پیگیریهای مستمر و سازندهای برای صلح و سازش و گذشت با همکاری مراجع قضایی و شورای حل اختلاف صورت گرفته که از 76 پرونده محکومان به قصاص تعداد 36 پرونده منجر به اخذ رضایت از اولیای دم شده و بخشیدن زندگی دوباره به آنها شده است.
جهانگیر در پایان اعلام کرد: در حوزه اشتغال و حرفهآموزی نیز 1703 نفر در فعالیتهای کشاورزی، صنایع دستی، پرورش قارچ، پرورش مرغ و اردک و دامپروری، تولید بلوک و خدماتی مشغول به کار هستند.
منبع : روزنامه حمایتاصطلاح "بازار سرمایه" اغلب برای مراجعه به بازار سهام استفاده می شود ، اما در واقع تعریف بسیار گسترده تری دارد. در این مقاله ، ما بازارهای سرمایه را تعریف خواهیم کرد ، در مورد نقشی که آنها در سیستم مالی بازی می کنند ، بحث خواهیم کرد و در مورد انواع بازارهای مالی که در این دسته قرار دارند صحبت می کنیم و در این گروه گنجانده نشده است.
بازارهای سرمایه چیست؟
بازارهای سرمایه به طور گسترده ای به بخش هایی از یک سیستم مالی که با افزایش سرمایه از طریق سرمایه گذاری یا تجارت سرمایه گذاری با سایر سرمایه گذاران سروکار دارند ، اشاره دارد. کارکرد اصلی بازارهای سرمایه ، جمع آوری خریداران و فروشندگان سرمایه گذاری برای تسهیل نقدینگی - توانایی خرید سریع و فروش سرمایه گذاری - و همچنین اطمینان از معاملات صاف و منظم است.
اصطلاحات "بازارهای سرمایه" و "بازارهای سهام" اغلب به صورت متناوب مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند ، اما مهم است که بین آنها تمایز قائل شوید. بازار سهام نوعی بازار سرمایه است ، اما بازارهای سرمایه می توانند هر بستر ای باشند که سرمایه گذاری ها خریداری و فروخته می شوند.
سه نوع اصلی بازار سرمایه وجود دارد. بازارهای سهام وجود دارد ، جایی که سهام سهام شرکت های معامله شده عمومی برای خرید و فروش سرمایه گذاران ذکر شده است. بازارهای اوراق قرضه وجود دارد ، که در آن ابزارهای بدهی خریداری و فروخته می شوند ، و بازارهای ارزی وجود دارد ، که در آن ارزهای مختلف از سراسر جهان معامله می شوند.
همچنین گزینه ها و بازارهای آتی ، بازارهای کالایی ، بازارهای رمزنگاری و موارد دیگر وجود دارد ، اگرچه اینها بیشتر تحت گروه وسیع تر از بازارهای مالی قرار می گیرند ، که به هر بستر ای که سرمایه گذاران در آن سازماندهی و دارایی های تجاری هستند ، اشاره دارد. تمایز اساسی برای در نظر گرفتن این است که بازارهای سرمایه مکانهایی هستند که می توان سرمایه را افزایش داد �
|
39 | 4 | 0 |
, heard this conversation. She asked Him, "Rama, You seem to be changing words according to persons and place. You have asked me to stay back and look after father and mother, but to Your mother, You are telling that serving the husband is the prime duty of a wife. Is not my husband, my God? Are the norms different for the wife and the mother?" Rama was pleased that Sita understood her duty well.
When Lakshmana used abusive words against Kaikeyi, Rama advised him, "Kaikeyi loves Me even more than Bharata. Such a mother should not be abused like this. Matru Devo Bhava, Pitru Devo Bhava (revere the mother and father as God). This is our family tradition. I am obeying the words of My father implicitly. I respect all My mothers." In this manner Rama expounded Dharma to different people appropriate to the circumstances.
In the forest, Lakshmana cut off the nose and ears of Surpanakha. She went and complained to Ravana. Then Ravana invaded the forest with a huge army. At that time, Rama called Lakshmana and said, "You have to support Me as per My instructions. I shall go and face this army of Rakshasas alone. You take Sita to a secluded place and keep her concealed in a safe haven." But Lakshmana refused to accept this. He said, "Is it proper to face this huge horde of Rakshasas alone? My duty is not to protect Sita alone. My prime purpose is to serve You. Being Your brother, can I standby and safely preserve my life while You are in grave danger. So, I shall not go leaving You alone." Rama replied, "In the multiple duties of man, many such situations arise. You have to act according to circumstances without transgressing Dharma. Are you not aware that I can face alone any number of opponents singly? Therefore, you only take up the job of protecting Sita." In such soft words, He mollified Lakshmana and made him agree to stay back and look after Sita. He whispered the secret of the appropriate Dharma in the ears of Lakshmana. Then Lakshmana agreed and conducted Sita to a safe place. From their safe haven, Lakshmana and Sita could hear the loud clamour and bright flashes of the fierce battle. It was difficult for Lakshmana to keep his mind tranquil. Sita also in her anxiety urged Lakshmana with even abuses to go in help of Rama. She said, "Lakshmana, why are you abandoning your brother alone? You also go to His support ", she insisted. Then Lakshmana said, "Mother, my prime duty is strict obedience of Rama's instructions. Rama is capable of winning over all the enemies by Himself. He is omnipotent and omniscient. What is my strength compared to His! I shall not leave you and go." He was pacifying her in this way and he was waiting. Rama released a thousand-headed weapon against the enemy, and the Rakshasas were all destroyed. When Rama returned, He was happy to see that Sita and Lakshmana were safe and sound.
How is it that Rama could destroy the Rakshasa hordes singly? Really Rama is not a single person. He has got many forms.
Sahasra Seersha Purushah Sahasraksha SahasraPat…,
(Myriad headed, myriad eyed and myriad footed is the PURUSHA….)
A mere sight of His presence was enough to reduce the Rakshasa hordeto un-consciousness.
"Sweeter than sugar, tastier than butter, sweeter indeed than the essence of a beehive, constant repetition of this nectarine sweet name makes you taste the very divine Amruta itself. Therefore, contemplate on this sweet name incessantly."
Lakshmana said to Sita, "It
is even possible to count the waves in the ocean, but there are no words
to describe the manifold powers of Rama. In Rama, there are transcendental
powers which transcend the Trigunas. We are mere instruments. Rama is the
omnipotent One. It is enough if you merely pronounce the syllables
All the Dharmas (righteous duties) are no different from the Dharmas contained in the Vedas. Dharma is frequently defined as a two-way path. One is Pravritti and the other is Nivritti. All activities relating to the external world are Pravritti Dharmas. Pravritti tells you, when you are hungry, "My child eat." Nivritti tells you on the other hand, "Child, merely because you are hungry, don't eat everything that you get hold of." Nivritti tells you what, when and how, you should eat. Pravritti confuses the mind. Nivritti purifies the heart. That which is pertaining to external objects is Pravritti and that which concerns your internal needs is Nirvritti. All the things that you are experiencing through your eyes, ears, mind, etc., are only related to Pravritti. Nivritti transcends the sense organs such as eyes, ears, etc. Rama taught such a path of Nivritti. This is the main theme of the Vedas.
Rama was born as a child of Dasaratha. He was not born from the womb of Kausalya, but actually from the fire of sacrifice. In fact, the Vedas are personified by the Yajnas (sacrifice) and Rama is the very personification of Yajna. This is not related to objects of nature. The Rama principle transcends the mind and the intellect.
Kaikeyi was, in fact, more fond of Rama than Bharata, but Manthara intervened. If you start enquiring, what is the principle behind the actions of Manthara, you will discover that this is also part of the Vedic principle. Once when the King of the land of Kekaya was going out hunting, he aimed an arrow and killed a male deer. The female deer went to her mother and said, "Mother, the King of Kekaya has killed my husband. Now, what is my fate?" That mother had the device (Yantra) by which dead persons could be revived. So, the mother deer said, "My child, don't cry, I shall revive your dead husband." The mother deer went to the King of Kekaya and told him, "O king, it is not a proper action that you have done, killing the husband of my daughter. You should not indulge in such actions which create separation. Just as I am suffering now by the loss of my son-in-law, you will suffer the loss of your son-in-law. I shall see to it that this event takes place." That mother deer was born as Manthara and was the cause of the death of Dasaratha and the consequent loss of son-in-law of Kaikeyi's father. If you look closely into the various events in the Ramayana, you will discover several truths which are enshrined in the Vedas. Vedas, Shasthras and Puranas are all inter-dependent, indispen-sable to each other and should not be studied as independent works. It is not proper to separate them as unconnected works. The so-called scholars apply worldly standards to these works and make all kinds of studies by separating them as different (such as Veda, Sastra and Purana). Good and bad are intricately mixed and it is not possible for anybody to entirely disentangle them. The same kind of connecting and contrasting relationship that exists between a bright face and a crown of black hair exists between good and evil. If Ravana never existed, Rama's reputation cannot be so popular and widespread amongst people. Ravana was no ordinary person. He had studied all that Rama had studied, but he did not put any of his knowledge into practice; hence suffered indigestion of knowledge. Whereas, Rama fully put into practice all His study, digested it properly and uplifted his people thereby. There are two kinds of study: Inward looking and outward looking. The stuff that you learn by rote and disgorge into your answer paper is the outward looking study. On the other hand, taking your studies into your heart, feeling its fullness and experiencing its bliss is the inward looking study. These have been differentiated by the terms: Education and "Educare". Your aim should be for acquiring "Educare" and not mere education. Manthara never forgot her past resolve and therefore decided to poison Kaikeyi's mind against her natural affection and her duties towards Dasaratha. Outside Kaikeyi's palace, there was fanfare, trumpeting and joyous noise of some procession. It was actually Dasaratha coming with all his regal paraphernalia to inform Kaikeyi about his decision to crown Rama. The hunchback Manthara looked out of the window to see what the noise was about. The glory of Dasaratha was distasteful to Manthara. As Manthara was coming down, she encountered Kausalya's servant-maid. She was on her way to Kaikeyi to show off all the dress and fineries that Kausalya had given her. Manthara asked her wherefrom she got all this finery. She replied, "Kausalya's son Rama is going to be crowned as king and in the joy of that news Kausalya has given all of us her servitors, fine clothes and jewellery, etc." Manthara was infuriated by this. She was even jealous of the fact that none of it was coming her way also. Even that rankling was persisting in her mind. Immediately, she went to Kaikeyi and asked her, "Wherefore are you decked out in all these fineries?" Kaikeyi did not pay any attention to Manthara's words. Manthara went near Kaikeyi and told her, "You simpleton, you are under the false impression that Dasaratha loves you more than anyone else. But it is really deceit. You will see what happens to you in the future. Just listen to me." So saying, Manthara tapped on Kaikeyi's shoulder. By this mere contact, all the evil seething inside Manthara entered into Kaikeyi. It is very dangerous to cultivate association with anyone with evil habits. Even a little contact with them can pollute you with their qualities. Kaikeyi who was so fond of Rama till then turned against Him in a moment. Manthara told her, "Remember, you had rendered a lot of help to Dasaratha on the occasion when he was fighting with Sharadushana. When the retaining peg of the axle tree of Dasaratha's chariot got loose and the wheel was about to fall off, you put your finger in the place of the lost peg and retained the wheel in place until Dasaratha was able to vanquish his enemy. At that time, Dasaratha in his joy, granted you two boons and you had told him that you would ask for the same at some future date, and the king had promised you that he would keep up his word. Now is the time for you to ask for the boons. (Bhagawan here mentioned that if the husband and wife remain separated for more than thirteen years, the relationship between them ceases to exist). So, you ask Dasaratha to banish Rama to the forest for fourteen years and insist on the coronation of Bharata immediately. See Dasaratha is coming. Take off all your ornaments, throw them pell-mell on the floor. Get into your Hall of Anger, lie down on the ground like a withered creeper." Kaikeyi followed her advice. The king came, asked where Kaikeyi was and got no reply. Manthara came forward and told him, "Go and see for yourself ". Dasaratha was horrified by the sight he saw inside the chamber. He asked gently, "Kaikeyi, why are you acting in this manner?" There was no reply. Dasaratha exhorted further, "Kaikeyi, this is not an occasion to behave in this manner. Rama is about to be crowned and this is a very important event in my life. On such a happy occasion, you should not put on such a sorry face. Whatever you want, palace or ornaments or anything else that you want, just mention and it will be yours." Kaikeyi replied that she did not want any of these things. Then she expressed her demands as tutored by Manthara. On hearing this, Dasaratha fell unconscious. In a fit of jealousy, Manthara pushed Kaikeyi into this plight. Anyone possessed by the demon of jealousy will not be spared. Dasaratha pleaded with Kaikeyi, saying, "Why are you afflicted by this fit of jealousy? This will only bring you ill-fame." But Kaikeyi stuck to her stand. Bhagavan keeps telling you,
Tyaja Durjana Samsargam
(Leave association with people of evil habits).
Don't associate with anyone
who is afflicted with jealousy even at the cost of losing your life.
Manthara was the personification of jealousy. Her jealousy was so potent as to change the great motherly love that Kaikeyi had for Rama. Any amount of persuasion from Dasaratha was fruitless. Just then Rama entered, all dressed-up ready for coronation, to pay His respects to His parents. Looking at the situation there, He asked Kaikeyi, "Amma, what is the problem?" Kaikeyi did not reply, but Manthara told Him about Kaikeyi's boons. She told Him, "Your father promised that day, but is now going back on his promise." Rama after hearing everything in full, told Kaikeyi, "Mother, I shall uphold the words of father. One should never go back on the promises given. Such an act will bring great dishonour on the Ikshvaku clan. So, I shall depart for the forest immediately." At once, Manthara came in with bark clothes for Rama to wear. Jealousy is so ready when it decides to act. Rama changed His clothes right there. Rama saluted His father, but Dasaratha was unaware of all that was happening. Kaikeyi then told Him, "Rama, do you look on Your father and mother differently? As a mother, I am telling You to go to the forest straightaway." Rama complied without demur.
The Ramayana gives examples of Ravana and Manthara as both had evil propensities in them. Ravana was slain in the battle but Manthara is alive even today in the form of jealousy. There is none who can destroy this 'Manthara'. We have to ignore this 'Manthara' and carry on with our duties. When Lakshmana wanted to kill her, Rama stopped him, saying, "One should not kill a woman." Jealousy is the worst of all evil qualities. Three-fourths of the world is ruined because of jealousy. Jealousy has no limits whatsoever. People are jealous of other's prosperity, beauty and education, and try to cause their downfall. One should not speak bad words, listen to bad things and indulge in evil activities. This is the main teaching of Ramayana. Manthara indulged in evil talk and Kaikeyi paid heed to her. What happened to them ultimately? They were put to disrepute. Today, do you find any woman bearing the name of Kaikeyi or Manthara? You come across women having the name Kausalya, but not Kaikeyi or Manthara. Keechaka cast evil looks on Draupadi, and consequently met his doom at the hands of Bhima. Do you find anybody having the name Keechaka? None. All those who indulge in evil talk and evil actions should be banished from this world. The Ramayana shows us the way to lead an ideal life. That is why people of all countries and all languages hold the Ramayana in high esteem. This sacred epic is ever new and ever inspiring. Its glory has not diminished even a bit with the passage of time. It has stood the test of time because of the sacred ideals it stands for.
Once Anjana Devi, mother of Anjaneya, visited Kausalya at her residence. Kausalya enquired who she was. Anjana Devi introduced herself saying, "I am the mother of Anjaneya, who could cross over the mighty ocean in a leap." After some time, the mother of Sage Agastya also came there. On being asked, she introduced herself saying,
|
39 | 4 | 1 |
جا، از آزمون شوندگان خواسته می شود که از میان سه استدلال، آن موردی را انتخاب نمایند که معیوب است. در بخش سوم، چهارم و پنجم از آزمودنی ها خواسته می شود تا بر اساس توصیف روش و نتایج یک آزمایش علمی به مقوله ها پاسخ دهند.
بخش ششم، مناظرۀ مداوم بین دو نفر را نمایش می دهد. آزمون شوندگان باید نشان دهند که کدامیک از سه گزینه، بیشتر تعریف لغت به کار رفته در گفتگو را منعکس می سازد. بخش هفتم نیز مباحثه را نشان می دهد. در هر مقوله، پاسخ دهندگان باید مطرح نمایند که کدامیک از عبارت ها بیشتر فرضیه گفته نشده در بحث را نشان می دهد.
راهنمای آزمون تفکر انتقادی کُرنل ، متفکران انتقادی را به عنوان کسانی معرفی می کند که از توانایی لازم برای قضاوت دربارۀ موارد زیر برخوردارند:
- آیا یک عبارت یا اظهار نظر توانسته است به خوبی مقدمات و قضایای اصلی را تبیین کند؟
- آیا می توان هر چیزی را فرضیه نامید؟
- آیا اظهار نظر پایاست؟
- آیا عبارت منتسب به مرجع پایاست؟
- آیا هر تعمیم ساده ای، مورد تایید است؟
- آیا فرضیه تایید می شود؟
- آیا نظریه تایید می شود؟
- آیا استدلال با ابهام توأم است؟
- آیا عبارت خیلی مبهم یا خیلی خاص است؟
- آیا استدلال مناسب و مطلوب است؟(همان)
آزمون مهارت تفکر انتقادی کالیفرنیا
رایج ترین آزمون تفکر انتقادی، آزمون مهارت های تفکر انتقادی کالیفرنیا است. این آزمون شامل فرم A و فرم B است که یکی در سال ۱۹۹۰ و دیگری در سال ۱۹۹۲ تدوین شد. گفته می شود که هر دو فرم این آزمون از نظر آماری، معادل یا هم ارز هستند. این آزمون، نتیجۀ مفهوم سازی تفکر انتقادی است که از یک پروژۀ تحقیقی دلفی ۲ ساله استخراج گردیده و توسط انجمن فلسفۀ آمریکا حمایت گردیده است. آزمون مهارت های تفکر انتقادی کالیفرنیا یک ابزار استاندارد شده ای است که بُعد مهارت های شناختی تفکر انتقادی را می سنجد و برای آزمودنی های سطح کالج طراحی گردیده است. آزمون کالیفرنیا شباهت زیادی به آزمون واتسون و گلاسر دارد، زیرا هر دو این آزمون ها، طیف وسیعی از صفات و ویژگی های تفکر انتقادی را می سنجند (آدامز و دیگران، ۱۹۹۶،همان).
برای ساختن فرم این آزمون، از یک مجموعۀ ۲۰۰ مقوله ای (آیتم) چهار گزینه ای استفاده گردید. و از این ۲۰۰ مقوله، ۳۴ مقوله انتخاب شد و فرم A طراحی گردید. این دویست مقوله از نظر توانایی تمییز و تفکیک بین افراد، مورد تجزیه و تحلیل واقع شدند (فاشین و فاشین، ۱۹۹۴). مقوله هایی نوشته شدند که دارای موضوعات اجتماعی و آشنا بودند، و در آنها اصطلاحات روزمره و معمول به کار رفته بود. نمرۀ این آزمون بر اساس مجموع مقوله هایی است که فرد درست پاسخ داده است. برای به دست آوردن نمرات خرده آزمون های تجزیه و تحلیل، ارزیابی و استنباط، ۳۴ مقوله نمره گذاری می گردد. می توان ۳۰ تا از مقوله ها را برای به دست آوردن نمرات خرده آزمون های استدلال استقرایی و قیاسی به کار برد (جاکوب، ۱۹۹۴،همان).
مؤلفین این آزمون برای تعریف خود از ۵ حوزۀ محتوایی این آزمون، با واتسون و گلاسر موافقند: تجزیه و تحلیل به عنوان درک و فهم و تعبیر و تفسیر معانی در ارتباط با تجارب متنوع تعریف می شود. ارزیابی با اظهارات باورکردنی و نتایج استدلال شخص، مشخص می گردد. استنباط به توانایی شخص در ترسیم نتایج، مربوط می شود. استدلال استقرایی به نتایجی اشاره دارد که از استنباط ها گرفته شده است. در مقابل استدلال قیاسی به ترسیم نتایج مبتنی بر استدلال منطقی اشاره دارد (فاشین و فاشین، ۱۹۹۴،همان).
فرم B این آزمون از بازنویسی ۲۸ مقوله از ۳۴ مقوله فرم A تهیه شده که در آن مضامین، محتوا، نام ها و اصطلاحات متفاوتی جایگزین شده است. البته تلاش شده است تا مسائل و موضوعات فرم A آزمون حفظ شود. به عبارتی دیگر، سازندگان این آزمون به دنبال ساختن یک فرم موازی بودند. سازندگان آزمون معتقدند که فرم A و B، به لحاظ زمینه های مفهومی، هم ارز و معادل هستند.
به دلیل تازگی این آزمون، پژوهش های خیلی کمی دربارۀ روایی و پایایی موضوعات آن صورت گرفته است. به طور کلی، آزمون های واتسون، گلاسر، کُرنل و کالیفرنیا، آزمون های اصلی تفکر انتقادی هستند، اگر چه آنها بر حسب فراوانی کاربرد، خیلی اهمیت دارند، اما آزمون های دیگری نیز وجود دارند که خیلی شناخته شده نیستند که در ادامه به توضیح برخی از آنها می پردازیم.(همان:۱۸۲)
آزمون فرایندهای شناختی سطح بالا رُز
آزمون رُز به وسیلۀ جان رُز در سال ۱۹۷۶ طراحی و معرفی شد و به وسیلۀ انتشارات علمی نواتو ـ کالیفرنیا منتشر گردید (انیس و نوریس، ۱۹۸۹،همان). آزمون رُز، توانایی تجزیه و تحلیل، ترکیب و ارزیابی شخ
|
39 | 4 | 2 |
.
Dogma, ritual and specialisation
There are perils associated with following a certain system, even a winning one, for too long. Clear commitments are required for initial success, but these commitments harden with time and ultimately constrain a firm's ability to adapt when its competitive environment shifts. As the market environment evolves, the fresh competitive formula that led to a firm's initial success instead becomes a rigid set of rules that dictate and confine their strategies. This dynamic can lead good firms to go bad, even when executives avoid arrogance and complacency.
To win in the market, executives must make a set of commitments that together constitute the organisation's success formula. A distinctive success formula focuses employees, confers efficiency, attracts resources, and differentiates the company from rivals. Five categories of commitments comprise the success formula:
- Strategic frames: What we see when we look at the world, including definition of industry, relevant competitors and how to create value.
- Processes: How we do things around here entailing both informal and formal routines.
- Resources: Tangible and intangible assets that we control which help us compete, such as brand, technology, real estate, expertise, etc.
- Relationships: Established links with external stakeholders including investors, technology partners or distributors
- Values: Beliefs that inspire, unify and identify us.
Although commitments are essential for initial success, they tend to harden over time. Initial success reinforces management's belief that they should fortify their success formula. With time and repetition, people stop considering alternatives to their commitments, and take them for granted. When the environment shifts, a gap can grow between what the market demands and what the firm does. Managers see the gap, often at an early stage, and respond aggressively to close it. But their hardened commitments channel their responses into well-worn ruts. The harder they work, the wider the gap becomes. The result is active inertia.
According to Sull's paper in 1999, active inertia – an organisation's tendency to follow established behavioural patterns – encompasses and details the ways success can eventually breed failure.
Frames become blinders
Strategic frames are the mind-sets that help managers evaluate how and what the business is doing, judge the market they are operating in, determine the importance of each segment of customers and decide on how to best increase the value of their firms.
Strategic frames provide focus and fit new information into a broader pattern. They help managers focus among the flurry of raw information they are bombarded with each day. Managers can see patterns in raw data by fitting them into a familiar information model. They can quickly judge the potential of new product ideas by seeing whether or not they fit in with the existing “style” of the company.
However, as the managers’ attention is drawn consistently to particular details and into certain frameworks, they eventually begin to believe that these are the only things that work and matter. Essentially, frames can constrict managers’ peripheral vision, blinding them to novel opportunities and threats. As their strategic frames grow more rigid, managers often shoe-horn surprising information into existing frames or ignore it altogether.
Consider NatWest Bank (National Westminster until 1995). At its foundation, National Westminster's executives committed to a clear set of strategic frames—retail banking is stagnant and UK suffering irreversible decline. The bank diversified into the US, Europe, Far East and Soviet Union and expanded into new financial services. When the Big Bank deregulation heightened competition, rivals such as Lloyds TSB refocused on their domestic retail business. NatWest, in contrast, responded by accelerating geographic and product diversification. Critics blasted NatWest throughout the 1990s for waiting too long to divest money-losing distractions until RBS acquired NatWest in 2000.
The evolution of the French military strategy in the first half of this century is a prime example. Initially, they emphasized attack, believing it to be the way to win against all odds. This strategy, however, wrought only disaster for them during World War I, leading France to adopt instead a purely defensive strategy. This is reflected in the construction of the Maginot Line to protect France's borders from invasion by Germany. Unfortunately, this defence proved futile in stopping the Blitzkrieg attacks. So in effect, the lessons they gleaned from World War I led them to tragedy in World War II.
As strategic frames become entrenched, companies keep fighting the way they did in the last "war".
Processes become routines
In the beginning, employees in a company will usually test out different ways of carrying out tasks until they find one that works exceptionally well. Once they do, they tend to lock into this one method and no longer try to find alternatives that may work better.
Sticking to one particular process improves productivity and efficiency by freeing up employees’ time and the predictability of using the same method time and time again provides the stability and predictability need to organise effectively the activities in a large and complex firm.
Over time, these routines resist change. With repetition, processes become second nature; people stop thinking of them as a means to an end, if they think of them at all. When the environment shifts, managers’ commitments to existing processes trigger an actively inert response.
Consider Compaq, which grew to sales of $3.6 billion in its first eight years based on processes that consistently produced high quality products. Manufacturing routines made quality the first priority (and cost a distant fifth) while the product development process sacrificed speed and thrift to get the product specs 100% right every time. Compaq's quality-at-any-price processes served the company well in the early days of the PC industry when customers worried about the product's usability and low-cost alternatives were rare. As PCs became commodities and nimble rivals like Dell rose to the fore, competition shifted to value for money. Compaq relied on its well-honed processes to churn out gold-plated products priced to gather dust on dealers’ shelves.
Resources become millstones
Specialized resources build competitive advantage that rivals cannot easily replicate. Shifts in the competitive environment, however, can devalue established resources.
Major airlines historically competed on the strength of their hub-and-spoke systems in which the carriers controlled valuable real estate at hub airports and a fleet optimised for this business model. The rise of low-cost upstarts such as Southwest and Ryanair depressed industry pricing and poached customers. Traditional carriers could not easily redeploy their hubs and planes to compete cost-effectively against new entrants.
Relationships become shackles
To be successful, consumers must build and maintain strong relationships with their various stakeholders – employees, customers, suppliers, investors etc. Managers commit to external relationships by investing in specialized facilities to serve a key customer, for example, or writing long-term service contracts. These relationships can make or break a company—think of Microsoft and Intel or Wal-Mart and Procter & Gamble.
Over time, however, maintaining these established relationships shackles a firm and limits its flexibility to act appropriately, especially when market conditions change. These relationships become shackles.
- Relationships with customers:
Companies cannot focus on new markets or on developing new products, as they need to maintain a good relationship with their existing consumer base. For example, in the 1980s, Kirin Brewery was slow to offer trendy dry beers, which were increasingly popular among younger drinkers, because they did not want to estrange their main market of Japanese businessmen. Consequently, Asahi Breweries beat them and became the new leader of the post-war Japanese beer market.
- Relationships with employees:
For example, Apple's relaxed and innovation-driven corporate culture had attracted some of the best engineers to work for them, who invented smashingly successful products. As computers became more commonplace, Apple had to keep costs down and market new products more quickly. This required discipline that Apple was reluctant to impose for fear of alienating their creative employees. Strict control deviated from Apple's corporate culture and the engineers were too comfortable to change their ways, hence making it difficult for managers to impose control and hindering it from responding to market changes more efficiently.
Another example is Banc One. Their strategy was to acquire local banks, retain the managers and grant them enough freedom to run their businesses. This encouraged the managers to be more entrepreneurial and attentive to environmental changes. As the banking industry was deregulated and consolidated, Banc One started to struggle. The high operating costs due to decentralisation made them inefficient, but Banc One was slow to standardise and centralise their back-office operations because they did not want to restrict the autonomy of the bank managers. Their performance only improved after their CEO, John B. McCoy, dropped the uncommon partnerships with the managers entirely.
- Relationships with external allies:
The Daewoo Group, which at its peak approached $20 billion in revenues and employed two hundred thousand worldwide before falling into bankruptcy. Daewoo owed much of its growth to cosy relationships with South Korea's General Park, who ruled the country with an iron fist for nearly two decades. Park supported Daewoo and other favored conglomerates with financing and tariffs. In exchange, Daewoo invested in industries targeted for expansion. When subsequent governments ended policies that favored the conglomerates, Daewoo's Chairman Kim tightened links with remaining friendly Korean politicians, and forged bonds with politicians in emerging markets such as Vietnam, the Sudan and Uzbekistan to replicate cozy relationships at home.
Values becomes dogmas
A company's values unify its people. Strong values can elicit fierce loyalty from employees, strengthen the bonds between a company and its customers, attract like-minded partners, and hold together a company's far-flung operations. These entrenched beliefs define how they see themselves and the firm. However, as companies mature, these values may become a rigid set of rules that oppress and not inspire.
For example, Polaroid's employees once prided themselves on the company's cutting edge innovations. It valued technological breakthroughs first and foremost. Other business activities such as marketing and finance were deemed unimportant as long as they were technologically up-to-date. Polaroid's managers then invested heavily in research, without considering changes in the consumer's tastes. Consequently, sales declined.
Shell is another company hindered by their values. In the 1930s, Henri Deterding, a Nazi sympathiser and strong leader dominated Shell. When he was finally forced out, the company grew distasteful of centralised management, leading to the rise of extremely independent country managers. While Shell's decentralisation allowed it to quickly grow globally, it also prevented Shell from quickly cutting costs and rationalising its operations when oil prices fell in the 1990s.
Also consider Laura Ashley who founded her company to defend traditional British values under siege from miniskirts. Laura Ashley's commitment to traditional values of modesty initially appealed to many women but lost their appeal as more women entered the workforce. The company, however, continued to pursue the old-fashioned designs that represents their fossilised core values, leading to their irreversible decline.
The paradox of information systems
Drummond suggests in her paper in 2008 that computer-based information systems can undermine or even destroy the organisation that they were meant to support, and it is precisely what makes them useful that makes them destructive – a phenomenon encapsulated by the Icarus Paradox.
For examples, a defence communication system is designed to improve efficiency by eliminating the need for meetings between military commanders who can now simply use the system to brief one another or answer to a higher authority. However, this new system becomes destructive precisely because the commanders no longer need to meet face-to-face, which consequently weakened mutual trust, thus undermining the organisation.
Ultimately, computer-based systems are reliable and efficient only to a point. For more complex tasks, it is recommended for organisations to focus on developing their workforce.
A reason for the paradox is that rationality assumes that more is better, but intensification may be counter-productive.
The irrationality of rationality
Rationality means calculation of the most efficient means of accomplishing a particular end. Taylor's brand of rationality recommends the separation of the conception of work to its actual execution – the management assume control of work processes and methods and the employees simply carry out their given tasks. These tasks should be spliced into small portions requiring minimal training or knowledge to minimise costs and increase efficiency. This theory offers four benefits: efficiency, predictability, calculability and control. At some point though, irrationality of rationality sets in – a paradox whereby rational systems of production produce patently absurd results.
Specifically, using computers to control work processes and de-skill execution may be efficient, but beyond a certain point this becomes counter-productive as computers observe the law of diminishing returns
An information system becomes destructive when it undermines the organisational structure. This situation arises due to a mismatch between espoused theory and theory-in-use (i.e. practice).
How computers can be destructive
- Computers can only deal with well-structured problems.
As a result, complex cases are reduced to yes/no situations that computers can handle.
- Employees mindlessly follow the system.
This leads to a higher frequency of mistakes and lack of drive and motivation.
- Over-reliance upon computers in decision-making
- Information systems change how an organisation is perceived.
For example, banking is now perceived as commodities due to the internet, which forces banks to consider e-opening branches in order to re-establish their brand image.
Recommendations for practice
Computers become counter-productive where more nuanced work is involved. It is thus most important to establish the limits to which information systems should control a firm. Making optimal use of information technology does not mean using computers for everything. Until more intelligent technology is invented that can handle complexity, the most effective organisations are not the ones with the most advanced and comprehensive information systems but the ones that recognise the limits of their systems.
Fresh & Easy
A prime example of the Icarus Paradox at work would be Tesco's experimental venture into the U.S. market - Fresh & Easy. After making a loss of £1.2bn ($1.8bn), sending Tesco's net profit down 96%, Tesco decided to finally pull out of the U.S.. Fresh & Easy has around 200 stores in Arizona, California and Nevada.
They failed for several reasons:
- Tesco opened the chain in 2007 right before the subprime mortgage crisis hit, which severely adversely impacted consumer spending.
- Tesco did not expect online grocery shopping to be as popular as it was.
- Tesco's research misjudged the spending habits of their consumer base. While their Metro stores in the UK were popular, there was not enough demand for grab-and-go meals in the US. This is a new concept in the US where, unlike in Europe, most people would usually order take out or cook their own meals. Purchasing such meals are also more expensive for customers than buying groceries and cooking meals themselves.
- In the US, most shoppers only buy their groceries once a week, and they do so in bulk and purchase a large variety of products, while Europeans tend to make more frequent, but smaller trips to the grocery stores.
- According to Marc Levinson, author of "The Great A&P and the Struggle for Small Business in America", Fresh & Easy was not unique and had flaws that Tesco had no time to fix due to shareholder pressure. He also believed that Tesco had an inaccurate model of the US market and underestimated the effort required to adapt to changes in said market.
- "It (Tesco) was engaging in hubris, and that brings arrogance. You lose touch with your customers," said Clive Black, an analyst from Shore Capital in London watching Tesco. He believes that the US market was simply too different from the UK and that Tesco's aggressive geographical expansion strategy only detracts from their focus in the changing UK market.
In Fresh & Easy's case, TESCO's confidence in bringing its successful concept of ready meals to the US market contributed heavily to its failure. The intensive marketing required to change people's daily consumption habits take time and money, neither of which TESCO invested enough of. TESCO was also confident enough to continue to hang on for over 5 years despite indications of possible failure - In 2009, Fresh&Easy made a loss of £142m, up from £62m in 2008. This is a case of overconfidence and specialisation leading to the demise of a potentially successful business.
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company was a leading player in the US tire industry, but failed to meet the challenge of change because they did not act appropriately. Entering the 1970s, Firestone had enjoyed 7 decades of uninterrupted growth. Their main rival was Goodyear, also based in Akron, Ohio, and a few other leading US tire producers. Firestone saw their challenge as simply keeping up with the steadily increasing demand for tires.
- Strong company
|
39 | 4 | 3 |
arafından benimsenen ilk Kızılderili yazar oldu. Atlantik Aylık.
On dokuzuncu yüzyılın sonlarında ve yirminci yüzyılın başlarında en iyi bilinen iki siyah yazar ve lider, Booker T. Washington ve AĞ. Du Bois. Washington'un en ünlü eseri, Kölelikten Yukarı (1900), Washington'un kölelik deneyiminin otobiyografik bir anlatımını sunarken, özellikle onun okuryazarlığa olan açlığına ve kurtuluştan sonra toplumsal güce yükselişine odaklanıyor. Washington asimilasyoncu bir felsefenin savunucusuydu ve siyah Amerikalıları bulundukları yerde [onların] kovalarını boşaltmaya ve beyazlarla sosyal ve ekonomik eşitliğe doğru yavaş yavaş çalışmaya çağırıyordu. Bu nedenle, Afrikalı Amerikalılar için mesleki eğitimi savundu. AĞ. Du Bois, Washington'un görüşlerine, özellikle de siyahlar için sınırlı entelektüel fırsatları kabul etmeye istekli olmasına şiddetle karşı çıktı. En ünlü eseri, Siyah Halkın Ruhları(1903), Washington'un siyasetini hedef aldı ve Güney'deki yoksul Afrikalı Amerikalıların yaşamına kurgu ve kişisel anlatılarla karışık sosyolojik bir bakış sundu. Kitap, hem Amerikalı hem de siyahi insanlar olarak Afrika kökenli Amerikalıların çelişkili deneyimleri için Du Bois'in kullandığı 'çift bilinç' fikrini tanıtıyor.
Paul Laurence Dunbar'ın fotoğrafı.Yüzyılın başlarında şiir, roman, şarkı ve denemeler yayınlayan , ilk Afrika kökenli Amerikalı profesyonel yazarlardan biriydi. En ünlü şiir kitabı, Lowly Life Şarkı Sözleri (1895), hem siyah lehçeye hem de Shakespeare, Shelley, Keats ve Tennyson'a olan yakınlığını sergiledi. Onun romanı Tanrıların Sporu (1903), kırsal Güney'den New York'a taşınan siyah bir ailenin mutsuz bir hikayesini sunuyor.
Kızılderili ve kadın hakları için ömür boyu süren bir aktivist, Zitkala-Sa federal hükümetin “kabileden arındırma” politikasının ve yerli topraklara devam eden tecavüzün maliyetlerini kaydeden kaleme alınmış denemeler ve anlatılar. En bilinen eserleri arasında “Hintli Bir Çocukluğun İzlenimleri” (1900) ve “Hintli Bir Kızın Okul Günleri” (1900), beyazların eğitim yoluyla yerli kültürleri yok etmek için kurdukları bir okulda günlerini anlatıyor. “Neden Bir Paganım” (1902).
Bu belgeyi hazırlamak için Richard Ruland ve Malcolm Bradbury'ye danıştım. Püritenizmden Postmodernizme, NS Norton Amerikan Edebiyatı Antolojisi (kısaltılmış sekizinci baskı) ve Edebiyat Yoluyla Amerikan Tarihi, 1870-1920, ed. Tom Quirk ve Gary Scharnhorst.
Güney hala İç Savaş hakkında yalan söylüyor
Tarafından Tracy Thompson
16 Mart 2013 12:30 PM (EDT) yayınlandı
(AP/Carolyn Kaster)
Hisseler
Sohbetimiz sırasında Yacine Kout başka bir şeyden bahsetti - geçen bahar Asheboro'nun hemen dışındaki Eastern Randolph Lisesi'nde meydana gelen bir olay. 1862'de Puebla Savaşı'nda Meksika'nın Fransız güçlerini yenilgiye uğratmasının yıllık kutlaması olan Cinco de Mayo'da, birçok İspanyol öğrenci okula Meksika bayrakları getirdi. Kout, ertesi gün, beyaz öğrencilerin okula Konfederasyon bayraklarını mesaj olarak getirdiğini söyledi: Bu bizim mirasımız.
İç Savaş, Güney'e giden tüm yolları koruyan bir dağ silsilesi gibidir: onunla karşılaşmadan oraya gidemezsiniz. Spesifik olarak, bir soru bile olmaması gerektiği gibi görünen bir soruyu ele almadan oraya gidemezsiniz - yani: savaşa ne sebep oldu? Olaydan yüz elli yıl sonra, Amerikalılar -en azından akademi dışında çalışan büyük çoğunluk- hala aynı fikirde değiller. Bunun kanıtı, genellikle Konfederasyon bayrağının gösterilmesiyle ilgili yasal bir anlaşmazlık şeklinde her zaman ortaya çıkar. (Ben yazarken, bu tür iki dava var - biri Oregon'da ve diğeri Florida'da, bu da bunu ortalama bir haber haftası yapıyor.) Diğer bir ortak forum da sınıf. Ama her zaman Yıldızlar ve Barlar ile ilgili değildir. Örneğin 2010'da Teksaslı okul yetkilileri, Jefferson Davis'in açılış konuşmasının, o eyaletin sosyal bilgiler müfredatında Abraham Lincoln'ünkiyle eşit önem verilmesi konusunda ısrar ederek haberi yaptılar. Ertesi yıl, Virginia okul yetkilileri, eyalet tarafından kabul edilen ders kitaplarından birinin dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerine binlerce sadık kölenin konfederasyon için silaha sarıldığını öğrettiğini öğrenince üzüldüler.
Tüm bunların altında temel bir soru var: İç Savaş kölelikle mi yoksa devletlerin haklarıyla mı ilgiliydi?
Popüler görüş ikinci teoriyi desteklemektedir. 2011 baharında, İç Savaşın başlamasının 150. yıldönümü münasebetiyle, Pew Araştırma Merkezi'ndeki anketörler şunu sordular: “İç Savaşın ana nedeni hakkındaki izleniminiz nedir?” Ankete katılanların yüzde otuz sekizi ana nedenin Güney'in köleliğe dayalı bir ekonomik sistemi savunması olduğunu söylerken, yaklaşık yarısı - yüzde 48 - ulusun bir yorum farklılığı için 650.000 baba, oğul ve erkek kardeşini feda ettiğini söyledi. Anayasa Hukuku. Güneyli olmayan beyazlar buna beyaz Güneylilerle kabaca aynı oranda inanıyorlardı, daha da ilginç olan, siyah katılımcıların yüzde 39'unun, çoğu muhtemelen kölelerin soyundan gelenlerin de inandığı gerçeğiydi.
Savaşların, nedenleri bir cümleyle asla yeterince özetlenemeyecek karmaşık olaylar olduğunu, bir şey olarak başlayıp başka bir şeye dönüşebileceklerini ve insanların uğruna savaştıklarını düşündükleri şeyin her zaman neden olmadığını belirtmek için burada duruyoruz. tarih yazacak. Yine de Lincoln'ün ikinci açılış konuşmasında belirttiği gibi, Güney'in kabaca dört milyon kölesi tarafından temsil edilen milyarlarca dolarlık mülkün bir şekilde her şeyin kökeninde olduğuna dair hiçbir şüphe yoktu ve bu noktada şu konuda hemfikir olmayan bilim adamları diğer birçok şey uzun zamandır ortak bir zemin bulmuştur. Virginia Üniversitesi'nden tarihçi Edward Ayers, "On yıllardır hiçbir saygın tarihçi, İç Savaşın tarifeler için yapıldığını, kölelik karşıtlarının yalnızca ikiyüzlü olduğunu veya ayrılıkçıları yalnızca anayasal kaygıların harekete geçirdiğini iddia etmedi" diye yazıyor. Yine de, bu köklü bilimsel fikir birliği ile, köleliği en iyi ihtimalle tesadüfi bir statüye indirgeyen bir teoriye inanan milyonlarca eğitimli Amerikalı'nın görüşleri arasında büyük bir uçurum var. Bu nasıl oldu?
Bunun bir nedeni basit kolaylığa indirgeniyor - yani beyaz insanlar için. Yale tarihçisi David Blight, 2002 tarihli "Race and Reunion" adlı kitabında, 1880'lerde başlayan ve I. yatırımcıların para kazanma arzusu ve her yerdeki beyazların “Zenci sorununu” bir kenara itme arzusu. Bu süreçte, ekonomik ortaklıkları ve İç Savaş gazilerinin duygusal birleşmelerini kolaylaştırmak için savaşın gerçek nedenleri halının altına süpürüldü.
Ancak aynı derecede önemli bir neden de, Güneylilerin tarihi kelimenin tam anlamıyla yeniden yazmak için gösterdikleri güçlü ve sürekli çabalardı - ve en ateşli revizyonistler arasında Konfederasyonun Birleşik Kızları olarak bilinen bir grup saygın beyaz Güneyli kadın vardı.
UDC, kulağa, kadınların kuşaklarını atıp iş piyasasına girdikleri zamanı sessizce unutacak olan, ancak hala ortalıkta - çeşitli eğitim ve tarihi etkinliklere adanmış yaklaşık yirmi bin bayandan oluşan bir grup olan kibar bayanlar organizasyonlarından biri gibi görünüyor. muhafaza nedenleri. 1955'ten beri UDC, benzer türde işler yapan Konfederasyonun Çocukları adlı bir genç yardımcı aracılığıyla yeni nesil üyeleri işe aldı. Araştırmamın bir parçası olarak Fredericksburg, Virginia'daki 2008 C of C kongresini ziyaret etmeyi planladığımı kendisine bir e-postayla söylediğimde Blight şaşırdı. “Onlarca yıl önce böyle bir [yardımcı] organizasyon olduğunu biliyordum ama hala var olduğunu bilmiyordum” diye yanıtladı. "İnanılmaz. Orada duvarda bir sinek olmayı ne çok isterdim.”
UDC'nin önemi, ihmal edilebilir olan günümüzdeki nüfuzunda değil, hem iyi hem de kötü olarak tarihe kalıcı katkılarında yatmaktadır. 1894'teki başlangıcından 1960'lara kadar UDC, Güney'in önde gelen sosyal ve hayırsever örgütüydü; Güney'in yönetici beyaz seçkinlerinin eşlerinin, kız kardeşlerinin ve kızlarının “gri renkli kahramanların anısına saygı göstermek için” bir araya geldikleri özel bir sosyal kulüptü. ve ortak kurucu Caroline Meriwether Goodlett'in görkemli bir şekilde belirttiği gibi, konfederasyon askerini tarihteki en görkemli yapan ilkeye sarsılmaz bağlılığı onurlandırmak için. İlk başta, UDC gazilere ve onların dullarına mali
|
39 | 5 | 0 |
takes longer than four beeps, four pulses, or a single word in order to be recognized. Coupled with the rapid recognition, the device is extremely quick and efficient in any of its three modes.
The iBill operates on a single AAA battery, easily replaced by the user. When the battery is low, the iBill emits two beeps after announcing a bill. After doing this for several recognition sessions, it will eventually just quit entirely, although I didn't push it to that point for this article. I used it for about 10 weeks on a daily basis before finally hearing the battery warning.
Returning to the company's original criteria for a moment, the resulting product is clearly compact and unobtrusive. It is also extremely easy to use. The company Website claims 99.9 percent accuracy and I would concur with that claim. I tested it on all denominations from a $1 bill to a $100 bill, including a $2 bill and the newer $5 bill. When the iBill does not recognize a bill, which happens rarely, it says "error." Typically, if the bill is flattened, turned around, or simply inserted a second time, it will be identified correctly.
At $99, it is without doubt the least expensive currency identifier available. The only serious drawback I can see with this out-of-the-blue product is the initial difficulty the company had in meeting buyer demand. At this point, the iBill can be ordered directly from Orbit Research, the National Federation of the Blind, AT Guys, and possibly some other online sources.
Previous Article | Next Article |
Table of Contents
Copyright © 2010 American Foundation for the Blind. All rights reserved. AccessWorld is a trademark of the American Foundation for the Blind.
|End of advertising|What is STAAR™?
STAAR™ is the state’s student testing program. Over the course of their public school career, students will be tested in the core subject areas–reading, writing, mathematics, science, and social studies. The number of tests taken each year will vary from two to four, depending on the grade level.
The STAAR™ tests for elementary and middle school grades will cover the same subjects and grades as the previous testing program, the Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS). At the high school level, 12 End of Course (EOC) assessments will replace grade-specific tests.
There are a number of resources available to students and parents regarding STAAR™
testing. Below are links to information posted on the Texas Education Agency (TEA) website regarding STAAR™.A holiday first suggested by Nebraska journalist and tree-lover J. Sterling Morton in 1872, Arbor Day was initially a day set aside to encourage pioneers to plant trees in an otherwise flat and lonely landscape. Since 1885 Arbor Day has been a legal holiday in Nebraska, a day not only for planting trees but for celebrating the role trees play in the environment and the human imagination.
The Arbor Day Foundation lists a number of ways to celebrate this holiday beyond planting trees—including “Read a book about trees.” UNP is happy to help with that!
Browse our list of nature-loving books below, and maybe bring one with you to read under a tree.
Books that Celebrate Nature
Paul A. Johnsgard
With characteristic clarity, energy, and charm, Paul A. Johnsgard guides us through Nebraska’s incredible biodiversity, introducing us to each ecosystem and the flora and fauna it sustains and inviting us to contemplate the purpose and secrets of the natural world as we consider our own roles and responsibilities in our connection with it.
Edited and with an introduction by Tom Lynch and Susan N. Maher
Loren Eiseley (1907–77) is one of the most important American nature writers of the twentieth century and an admired practitioner of creative nonfiction. A native of Lincoln, Nebraska, Eiseley was a professor of anthropology and a prolific writer and poet who worked to bring an understanding of science to the general public, incorporating religion, philosophy, and science into his explorations of the human mind and the passage of time. Artifacts and Illuminations, the first full-length collection of critical essays on the writing of Eiseley, situates his work in the genres of creative nonfiction and nature writing.
John Janovy Jr.
“We share a common bond with even the most bizarre beetle of the Peruvian rain forest,” asserts John Janovy Jr. “A belief in that common bond might, in fact, be the most fundamental characteristic of a biologist.” And biologists see the worth of a plant or an animal not in monetary terms but in its contribution to our understanding of life. The famous naturalist brings a humanist’s vision to this superbly written book.
Twyla M. Hansen
This collection of poems by the State Poet of Nebraska covers significant emotional territory while remaining firmly grounded in the landscape. From memories of the isolation and beauty of growing up on a farm, to a burgeoning awareness as a teenager of the economic and cultural forces waged against family farming, to coming to terms with the legacies of her parents after their passing, and, finally, arriving at an appreciation of nature and the environment wherever and whenever she finds it, Twyla M. Hansen offers poems that are alternately sad, sweet, funny, moving, human, and humane.
Edited and with an introduction by Char Miller
Elers Koch, a key figure in the early days of the U.S. Forest Service, was among the first American-trained silviculturists, a pioneering forest manager, and a master firefighter. By horse and on foot, he helped establish the boundaries of most of our national forests in the West, designed new fire-control strategies and equipment, and served during the formative years of the agency. Forty Years a Forester, Koch’s entertaining and illuminating memoir, reveals one remarkable man’s contributions to the incipient science of forest management and his role in building the human relationships and policies that helped make the U.S. Forest Service, prior to World War II, the most respected bureau in the federal government.
Bruce L. Smith
Over the past four decades, Bruce L. Smith has worked with most big-game species in some of the American West’s most breathtaking and challenging landscapes. In Stories from Afield, readers join Smith on his adventures as a naturalist, sportsman, and wildlife biologist, as he pulls us into the field of learning and discovery across wilderness areas of western Montana, the National Elk Refuge in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, and a South African temperate forest.
Edited by Tom Lynch, Susan Naramore Maher, Drucilla Wall, and O. Alan Weltzien
In response to the growing scale and complexity of environmental threats, this volume collects articles, essays, personal narratives, and poems by more than forty authors in conversation about “thinking continental”—connecting local and personal landscapes to universal systems and processes—to articulate the concept of a global or planetary citizenship.几天前，作者刚刚给毕业照拍了一张照片。首先，因为作者是一个非常懒惰的人，拍摄毕业照的那天很简单，有点遗憾，没有招待，没有大餐，没有喝酒.只收到某人毕业的红包。虽然对我来说这是如此平凡的一天。
然而，我还是想呕吐。她是——，一个将和我共度三年的女孩。毕业那天，在拍了部门照片、专业照片和班级照片后，我们宿舍还需要拍一张宿舍照片作为纪念。然而，她总是不愿意这样做。她一再声明自己很丑，不想和别人拍照。我知道她对自己的外表有点不确定。后来我们还是一起拍了照片，但还不完整。因为我们宿舍的一个小伙伴太忙了，没时间和他的家人、领导和妹妹合影，所以宿舍的照片是不完整的。那天，每个人都很忙。室友们都有自己的朋友。同学们需要问候他们。拍了一上午的照片后，每个人都需要吃午饭和休息。他们没有等到小朋友一起拍照。她也有同学和朋友来了。那天下午我没和她在一起。晚上回到宿舍后，我的室友开始看今天的照片。他们在准备发带。大学毕业的记忆就在那里。班上的每个人都拍了他们的班级照，她吐了声。然后当我贴出朋友圈时，我不敢拍班级照。
因为宿舍照片是另一个室友的父亲拍的，晚上等她父亲送来的时候，我发现了一张我和她在一起的照片。在那之前，另一个室友也说她和我有另一张照片。我清楚地记得她说的话，哇，还有和我在一起的照片。什么时候拍的，我很快就删除了。然后我对自己说:这张照片不适合人。此外，宿舍的照片让她的要求被取消了，后来我发的朋友圈没有班级照片，没有她的照片，甚至连宿舍的照片都没有。我想我们的:只猪蹄肯定会觉得我和她有矛盾。我已经一起走了很长时间，甚至都没有拍照。我在心里哭了又哭。第二天，我们宿舍讨论了拍摄另一张宿舍照片。它被安排在下星期一。当租来的领结被退回时，我们决定买自己的职业装。她开始说，“我可以不拍照吗？我替你拿吧？”每次我听到她这样说，我都保持沉默，因为我真的无话可说。晚上，我们一起去上了一堂练习课。在我们完成练习后，我们开始盲目地用力。她突然说她昨晚送了一圈朋友。然后我说这是真的还是假的。每次我发一个朋友圈，我就关闭它，等待我需要发一个朋友圈的时候。现在我不看朋友圈了。我特别称赞了她的朋友圈，并在这段时间里看了她的照片。那是她的毕业照和她的同学和朋友。我立刻觉得:和她合影，我不配。
今天，一起吃饭后，她问我是否买了一条领结。我说过了。她开始呕吐。我能不能不要？我真的不想接受。此外，我找不到人拍照……我再次陷入沉默。我突然想起上次她和朋友们在她的朋友圈里拍了一张照片。在我心里，她用几句话:和你合影。我不配。三年后，你甚至不想留下一张照片作为纪念品。我不得不说:你是狼人。But these disasters aren't necessarily "acts of God". Many of them are caused by human action. Examples might be landslides caused by deforestation, food shortages due to overfishing, or even flooding caused by climate change.
Even the effects of seemingly natural disasters, such as earthquakes, can be made so much worse by the poverty in which the majority of the world lives.
In this supplement, we take a look at what local communities are doing to prevent them or to reduce the impact a disaster will have. In particular, there's a special focus on the involvement of children and young people in this disaster reduction.
First of all, we take a look at the issue of food security in Malawi. Poor nutrition has been prevalent in the country for many years - but measures to ensure more food is grown seem to be working. In Bangladesh, climate change is causing increased flooding and river movement. How are communities getting prepared? Next, we hear from a man whose Sheffield-based family sponsored a child in Mali when he was young and what happened when they met as adults.
In El Salvador, landslides are common. So what is being done to stop them?
Then, we hear from young Sierra Leonean activist Chernor Bah, who helped set up a children's rights organisation in the country and works with Plan on conflict resolution.
And in Sri Lanka, an area that was destroyed by the 2004 tsunami is being reconstructed, and a new school - one of the largest in the country - is being built. What can the students expect?Veronique Rabiot, oğlu Adrien Rabiot’un Juventus’tan Manchester United’a transferinin başarısızlığından sorumlu tutuluyor. Veronique aynı zamanda Juve orta saha oyuncusunun menajeri olarak da görev yapıyor ve Tuttosport geçen Cuma yaptığı müdahalenin hamlenin başarısız olduğunu gördüğünü söyledi. Geçen hafta, United menajeri Erik ten Hag, Rabiot ile doğrudan telefonla temasa geçerek, arkadaşlarına göre oyuncunun koçun söylediklerini takdir ettiği gayri resmi ve sakin bir sohbet gerçekleştirdi. Bu arada United, Juventus ile Rabiot’u 20 milyon € artı bonuslar karşılığında imzalamak için bir anlaşmaya vardı. Yılda 6 milyon avro artı ikramiye değerinde dört yıllık bir sözleşme de imzalanması gereken sadece formlarla sonuçlandı. United futbol şefi John Murtough, Rabiot ile yüz yüze görüşmek ve hareketi onaylamak için Cuma günü Torino’daydı. Ancak daha sonra Veronique, Şampiyonlar Ligi eleme bonusu ve Bruno Fernandes ile aynı maaş olan yılda yaklaşık 10 milyon avro dahil olmak üzere kendi talepleriyle müdahal
|
39 | 5 | 1 |
The topics were carefully selected to reflect issues that affect school-age children (K) and their learning.
The book – aimed primarily at children aged years old – is a project of the Inter-Agency Standing Committee Reference Group on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in.
BC campus provides the textbook "Complexities, Capacities, Communities: Changing Development Narratives in Early Childhood Education, Care and Development." Human Development Life Span The student will outline stages of development, contrast study approaches, and understand different research methods.
Impact of Screen Media on Cognitive Development of Preschool-aged and Older Children. By ∼ years of age, children are able to comprehend and learn from age-appropriate, child-directed television programs, although comprehension of more complex television programming continues to increase at least up to ∼12 years of age.
15 Once comprehension Cited by: parents in the development and educational performance of their children. Parental reading to children increases the child’s reading and other cognitive skills at least up to the age of 10– This is an early-life intervention that seems to be beneficial for the rest of their lives.
The results indicate a direct causal effect from reading.Türkiye'de 2001 yılında yaşanan büyük ekenomik krizin altında İsrail çıktı. İMF'den sonra CİTİBANK'a giden oradan da İsrail Mrekez Bankası başkanı olan Stanley (Shlomo) Fischer Refahyol'un yıkılma gerekçelerinden biri olan Türk Silahlı Kuvvetlerinin elinde bulunan silahların modernizasyonu ihalesinin neden olduğu ortaya çıktı. i
Krizin Anayasa kitapçığı fırlatılmasından dolayı çıkmadığını ifade eden Eski Ekonomi Bakanı Masum Türker " Türk Silahlı Kuvvetlerine ait F-16 ve Tankların modernizasyon ihalesinin verilen iptal kararı ekonomik kararların üzerinde etkili oldu " dedi.
Tahvillerin satın alınmasının yanısıra Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri İsrail tarafından Modernizasyon edilmek istenen silahların ihalesi gölgesinde Fischer'ın kredi vermemek için her türlü baskıyı yaptı ancak Başbakan Bülent Ecevit'i ve Genelkurmay Başkanı Hüseyin Kıvrıkoğlu'nu aşamadı.
Stanley (Shlomo) Fischer kimdir?
Stanley (Shlomo) Fischer , Kuzey Rodezya'daki (şimdiki Zambiya ) Mazabuka'da Yahudi bir ailenin çocuğu olarak dünyaya geldi . 13 yaşındayken ailesi , Habonim Siyonist gençlik hareketinde aktif olduğu Güney Rodezya'ya (şimdiki Zimbabwe ) taşındı . 1960 yılında, gençlik liderlerine yönelik bir kış programının parçası olarak İsrail'i ziyaret etti ve kibbutz Ma'agan Michael'da İbranice okudu . Başlangıçta Kudüs İbrani Üniversitesi'nde okumayı planlamıştı , ancak burs aldıktan sonra İngiltere'ye gitti . London School of Economics ve lisans derecesini aldı. ve M.Sc. içinde ekonomi 1962 'den 1966 kadar Fischer daha sonra en araştırmaya ABD'ye taşındı MIT ve kazanılan doktora 1969'da Franklin M. Fisher'ın gözetiminde yazılan varlıklar ve şarta bağlı mallar üzerine Denemeler başlıklı bir tez ile ekonomi alanında yüksek lisans yaptı . [20] [21] 1976'da Amerikan vatandaşı oldu.
Fischer, Habonim'deki günlerinde tanıştığı Rhoda Fischer (kızlık soyadı Keet) ile evlidir. Çiftin üç çocuğu var. İsrail'e taşındıklarında Rhoda , engelliler için bir rehabilitasyon köyü olan Aleh Negev'in fahri başkanı oldu
1970'lerin başında Fischer , Chicago Üniversitesi'nde doçent olarak çalıştı 1977'den 1988'e kadar MIT Ekonomi Bölümü'nde profesör olarak görev yaptı .
2012 yılında Fischer , Oxford Üniversitesi'nde Ekonomik Düşünce alanında Humanitas Konuk Profesör olarak görev yaptı .
Stanley Fischer 2000 yılında Uluslararası Para Fonu'nda
Ocak 1988'den Ağustos 1990'a kadar Dünya Bankası'nda Başkan Yardımcısı, Kalkınma Ekonomisi ve Baş Ekonomist olarak görev yaptı. Daha sonra Eylül 1994'ten Ağustos 2001'in sonuna kadar Uluslararası Para Fonu'nun (IMF) Birinci Genel Müdür Yardımcısı oldu. 2001'in sonunda Fischer, Washington merkezli etkili mali danışma organı Otuzlar Grubuna katıldı . IMF'den ayrıldıktan sonra Citigroup Başkan Yardımcısı, Citigroup International Başkanı ve Kamu Sektörü Müşteri Grubu Başkanı olarak görev yaptı . Fischer, Şubat 2002'den Nisan 2005'e kadar Citigroup'ta yöneticiydi ve maaş ve hisse senedi olarak milyonlarca dolar kazandı.
Fischer, Başbakan Ariel Şaron ve Maliye Bakanı Benjamin Netanyahu'nun önerileri üzerine İsrail kabinesince Ocak 2005'te İsrail Bankası Başkanı olarak atandı . Görevi 1 Mayıs 2005'te 16 Ocak 2005'te sona eren David Klein'ın yerini aldı . Fischer İsrail vatandaşı oldu ancak ABD vatandaşlığından vazgeçmedi .
1985'te İsrail'in ekonomik istikrar programında Amerikan hükümetinin danışmanı olarak görev yapmış olan İsrail Bankası ile geçmişte yer almıştı 2 Mayıs 2010'da Fischer ikinci dönem için yemin etti.
Detaylar Videomuzda.The Antenna Foundation undertakes to reduce energy poverty by offering innovative and affordable renewable energy solutions to families that have no access to electricity in the poorest regions.
For a better quality of life
The limited access to reliable energy services hinders development in many countries, especially in Africa and South-East Asia. Families that do not have access to the electricity network or who suffer constant power cuts generally have to use kerosene lamps to help them in their daily tasks.
These lamps however, are inefficient, and their toxic fumes are a risk to the families’ health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 4.3 million people die prematurely each year due to domestic air pollution. It is therefore crucial to replace kerosene lamps with safe energy devices, in order to promote a better quality of life and avoid the poverty trap in developing countries.
Access to energy: a global challenge
Amongst the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), many are related to domestic energy issues. With our partners’ help, our aim is to reach the SDG by the year 2030.
Local actions for global goals
Through our partnerships with international as well as local public and private organisations, we gain a better understanding of the issues related to energy poverty, which allows us to tailor our solutions with a view to increasing their potential impact.
At the moment, solar energy is one of the best ways to produce electricity in a sustainably. Photovoltaic cells, LED lights and energy storage are technical innovations that have evolved significantly in the last few years. The Antenna Foundation invests in these technologies to improve the daily lives of hundreds of millions of households.
Because of their optimal sunshine levels, countries in sub-Saharan Africa and South-East Asia have a unique potential to generate electricity from solar energy. On the other hand, portable and autonomous solar solutions enable the decentralisation of electricity production and allow electricity to be transported to the most remote areas.服务中心
微信公众号
热门文章
最新资讯
发布时间：2022/08/25 10:07:33
品牌型号：华硕台式电脑
系统： windows 10 正式版
软件版本：Guitar Pro8
吉他学习过程中识谱是一项必需掌握的技能，要想掌握识谱技能，就必须要知道吉他谱上的符号都代表什么？这样在拿到吉他谱的时候就能根据吉他谱进行演奏，吉他谱上的符号那么多，那要怎么制作吉他谱呢？今天就和大家介绍吉他谱上的符号都代表什么以及怎么制作吉他谱的内容。
吉他谱上的符号大致可以分成两种，一种是基础符号，另一种是技巧符号。基础符号就基本的音乐符号如节奏符号，曲调符号，速度符号等，这些符号是所有音阶乐器都有的。技巧符号是吉他的演奏技巧符号，是吉他表演时用专用的一些技巧的表示符号，如推弦，闷音，琶音等等。
常用的基础符号：
1、速度符号，一个单独的五线谱音符后面加个等号表示演奏的速度，就是一分钟演奏多个相应的音符。一般出现在吉他谱首页的左上角。
2、节奏符号，节奏符号出现在六线谱的音符的下方，表示每个音符的时长。
3、大于号和小于号，表示渐强和渐弱。
4、音符下方的括号 表示连音符。
常用的技巧符号：
吉他上技巧符号有非常多，这整理了一些比较长常见的一些符号。
1、下图从左到右分别是幽灵音、重音力度、断音、连奏、持续发声，延音踏板，和右手闷音。
2、下图从左到右分别是闷音，贝斯闷音，自然泛音，人式泛音，推弦，摇杆，左手颤音，摇杆颤音。
3、下图从左到右分别是从左往右刮弦，从右往左刮弦，连奏滑音，上滑弦，上行滑入，下行滑入，下行滑出，上行滑出。
4、下图从左到右分别是左手点弦，击勾弦，右手点弦，拍弦，勾弹，左手指法，右手指法，琴弦编号
5、下图从左到右分别是上扫弦，下扫弦，上琶音，下琶音，轮拨，下拨，上拨。
6、下图拍前装饰音，拍上装饰音，颤音，颤音拨弦，上波音，下波音，顺时长旋动，逆时针旋动。
上述是一些比较长常用的符号，当然还有很多技巧的符号，由于篇幅限制不能展示更多，大家可以下载一个Guitar pro吉他打谱软件，软件中的符号非常的齐全，而且在使用面板对每个符号的意思都有详细的说明。
吉他制谱的一般是借助打谱和制谱软件来完成的，上文提到Guitar pro就是专门的吉他制谱软件，相信大部分的吉他手都用过这款软件。接下就以Guitar Pro为例和大家分享一下制作吉他谱的大要概过程。
步骤一、双击打开Guitar Pro软件，点击文档菜单下的建立新档命令。
步骤二、设置文档（音轨）属性，选择相信乐器和属性。
步骤三、在窗口右侧输入乐曲信息，如标题，作者等等。
步骤四、现在就可以在正文中进行相应的音符的输入，可以从左侧编辑面板中调取相应的符号来使用，通过鼠标来定位音符的位置，用键盘输入相应的音符。
步骤五、完成内容输入后，点击文档菜单下的另存为或者导出命令，保存相应格式的吉他谱。
小结：吉他谱上的符号都代表什么？本文为大家分享一些吉他谱上常见的符号的意思。怎么制作吉他谱？本文为大家分享使用Guitar pro吉他打谱软件制作吉他谱的大概步骤。希望对大家有所帮助。
作者 Sky RoweSatın Al alli Reçetesiz
Sen isti
|
39 | 5 | 2 |
yiyecekleri seçin;
- karın masajı yapmak;
- sürekli olarak dereotu su verir.
Karın ve hamilelikte rumbling
Çocuk doğurma periyodu sıklıkla çeşitli dispeptik rahatsızlıklar tarafından gölgelenmektedir. Bu tür bozukluklar atfedilebilir ve karın içinde periyodik rumbling olabilir. Ancak, bu bir hastalığın belirtisi değildir. Muhtemelen, midede bir şey, adaptif süreçleri göstermektedir.
Bağırsak, progesteronun etkisi altında rahatlar. Bu, kanın hormonal bileşimindeki değişikliklere normal bir tepkidir. Ayrıca fetüsün ve uterusun kendisinin yoğun bir şekilde büyümesiyle, bağırsakların hafifçe geriye ve sıkılacağı gerçeğini de dikkate almak gerekir. Bu bağlamda, gazlar birikebilir ve zamanında ayrılmaz. Bu endişe yaratmaması gereken geçici bir durumdur.
Tanı ölçütleri
Neden bir mide rumbles sadece yetkili bir doktor tarafından söylenebilir. Sorun sadece neden doğru bir şekilde kurulursa çözülebilir. Bu her zaman zararlı yiyecek ya da tersine, oruç değildir. Her agresif faktör kendi yolunda vücudu etkiler ve bu nedenle, etki düzgün bir şekilde ortadan kaldırılmalıdır.
Klasik teşhis etkinlikleri:
- tam kan sayımı;
- idrar analizi;
- biyokimyasal kan testi;
- Karın organlarının ultrasonografisi;
- X-ışını incelemesi.
Tedavi: Önemli Yönler
Gevişleri ortadan kaldırmak için kesin sebebi belirlemelisiniz. "Aç" kaynağını ortadan kaldırmak kolaydır - biraz yemek için yeterlidir. Diğer durumlarda, ayrıntılı bir teşhis gerekebilir. Teşhis yapıldıktan sonra, doktor bireysel bir tedavi rejimi geliştirecektir.
tantana
Artan gaz oluşumu ile, bu tür ilaçların alınması tavsiye edilir:
kusma
Eğer rumblingin yanı sıra, bulantı ve belirgin emetik dürtüler varsa, aşağıdaki ilaç setini kullanmalısınız:
ishal
Sandalyeyi stabilize etmek için aşağıdaki farmakolojik ürünleri kullanmanız gerekir:
Uygun beslenme
Prensipte bağırsaklarla ilgili problemlerden kaçınmak ve gelecekte gastrointestinal sistemin kronik hastalıklarının alevlenmesini önlemek için uygun bir beslenme sisteminin geliştirilmesi önemlidir. Yüksek kaliteli ürünler, iyi düşünülmüş rasyon, dengeli ve iyi düşünülmüş beslenme planı - önleme ve tedavi temelidir.
Diyetin ana hedefleri aşağıdaki gibidir.
- İyi bir beslenme sağlayın.
- Bağırsak motilitesini normalleştirir.
- Mümkünse, inflamasyon, fermantasyon ve çürüme süreçlerini ortadan kaldırın.
- Belirli bir kişiye kontrendike olan ürünleri tamamen terk edin.
- Normal bağırsak mikroflorasını geri yükleyin.
Beslenme prensipleri
Her yemek rahat bir ortamda yapılmalıdır. Aperatifler "kaçak" - bir tabu. Konuşmadan, yavaşça, yiyecekleri iyice çiğneyin. Doğrudan gıda alımı ile su içmek istenmez.
Yeme ritmiyle önemli bir rol oynar. Vücudunuzu, mide bağırsak yoluna belirli aralıklarla gireceği gerçeğine ayarlamak önemlidir. Bu nedenle, zamanla, mide, pankreas ve safra elementleri, tüm biyolojik sıvıları doğru zamanda üretecek ve yiyecek komalarının normal bir şekilde işlenmesini sağlayacaktır.
Aşağıdaki tablo, izin verilen ve potansiyel olarak zararlı yiyeceklerin yaklaşık bir listesini sunmaktadır.
- Çavdar ekmeği;
- pişirme;
- makarna, erişte;
- köfte;
- kek;
- Ekstra aktif maddeler ile et suyu;
- her türden sosis;
- turşu;
- turşu;
- havyar;
- konserve sığır eti;
- tuzlanmış balık;
- füme balık ve et;
- her çeşit mantar;
- kvass;
- bira;
- hayvansal yağlar;
- süt;
- soda;
- lahana;
- turp;
- turp;
- turp;
- şalgam;
- elma;
- armut;
- kavun;
- üzüm;
- soslar;
- bal;
- çikolata;
- baharatlı otlar;
- kahve;
- kakao.
- Kurutulmuş ekmek kırıntıları;
- köfte
- tavuklu sufle;
- buğulanmış köfte;
- deri olmadan haşlanmış yağsız et;
- yağsız balık;
- Kıyılmış balıktan buğulanmış yemekler;
- yağsız balık et suyu;
- patates;
- pancar;
- kabak;
- süzme peynir;
- süzme peynirli sufle;
- az yağlı yoğurt;
- ekşi süt;
- bifidokefir;
- ekşi krema;
- dereotu;
- maydanoz;
- kimyon;
- defne yaprağı;
- yeşil çay;
- yaban mersini;
- köpek gülü;
- pirinç;
- irmik;
- buğday;
- yulaf unu;
- protein buğulanmış omletler.
Önleyici tedbirler
Önleme için ana öneriler aşağıdaki gibidir.
- Erken tanı ve gastrointestinal sistemin tüm hastalıklarının yanı sıra komorbiditelerin zamanında tedavisi.
- Ağır ve yağlı yiyeceklerin reddedilmesi.
- Temiz kaliteli su içmek.
- Beslenme Kültürü.
- Sıkı bir güç sistemi ve belirli bir mod ile uyumluluk.
- Yatmadan önce aşırı yemek (nadir durumlarda bile) ve atıştırmalıklardan kaçının.
Sonuç
Karnın içinde dolaşmak hoş olmayan bir sorundur. Ancak, basit önerileri takip ederek, her zaman iyi hissedebilirsiniz. Dahası, dengeli bir diyet ve gıda alımına makul bir yaklaşım sadece sağlığınızı korumakla kalmayacak, aynı zamanda şekli değiştirecek ve görünüşünüzü iyileştirecektir.
Midede rumbling
Karın içinde rumbling, gastrointestinal sistemde belirli bir patolojik sürecin belirtisidir. Bazı durumlarda, bu özelliğin geliştirilmesi, tüketilen yetersiz miktardaki yiyecek yüzünden, yani açlıktan kaynaklanabilir. Her halükarda, eğer mide sürekli iyileşirse, tavsiye almak için bir gastroenteroloğa danışmanız ve kendi kendine ilaç almamanız gerekir. Belki de bu ciddi gastroenterolojik patolojinin bir tezahürüdür.
etiyoloji
Klinisyenler midede aşağıdaki rumbling nedenlerini tespit ederler:
- uygunsuz beslenme - oruç ya da tam tersi. Kural olarak, yağlı ve baharatlı gıdalar diyette baskın olduğunda, aşırı gıda alımı ile midede rumbling oluşur;
- Alkollü veya şekerli karbonatlı içeceklerin aşırı tüketimi;
- bazı ilaçlara reaksiyon;
- güçlü anksiyete, stres, sinir aşırı gerginlik;
- rahatsızlık verici duruş;
- gastroenterolojik patoloji;
- En sık menstruasyon başlangıcından önce veya erken gebelikte görülen hormonal arka planda değişiklikler;
- Tamamlayıcı gıdaların ya da kalitesiz karışımın yanlış bir şekilde sokulması - bu durumda, yedikten sonra bebeğin karnına yaslanmak;
- vitamin ve mineral dengesinin ihlali.
Mide içinde rumblingin doğal bir süreç olduğu anlaşılmalıdır. Ancak, yemek yedikten ya da dinlendikten sonra midede neredeyse her zaman bir sıkıntı varsa, bu durumda bir gastroenterolog olan bir tıp uzmanına danışmalısınız. Kendi kendine ilaç tedavisi veya geleneksel tıbbın önerileriyle ciddi komplikasyonlara yol açabilir.
semptomataloji
Bu durumda, klinik tablo tamamen altta yatan nedene bağlı olacaktır. Eğer midede rumbling sık sık ve yiyecek tüketiminden sonra gözlemlenirse, o zaman vücudun ürünleri algılamaması veya yanlış bir şekilde birbirleriyle birleşmesi olasıdır. Bu durumda, ana belirtiye ek olarak, gastrointestinal sistemin işleyişinin kısmi bir bozulması olabilir.
Bu semptomun nedeninin nedeni gastroenterolojik patoloji ise, klinik tablo aşağıdaki belirtilerle desteklenebilir:
- karın ve gevşek dışkıda rumbling;
- mide bulantısı, bazen kusma nöbetleri ile;
- Fekal kitlelerde sindirilmemiş gıda veya kan parçacıkları olabilir;
- iştah kaybı veya eksikliği;
- sandalyenin ihlali - uzamış kabızlık, keskin ishal ataklarıyla yer değiştirebilir;
- kramp, keskin olabilir karın ağrısı;
- mide ekşimesi;
- Gazını.
Gastroenterolojik patolojinin enfeksiyöz bir doğayla gelişmesiyle birlikte, klinik tablo ağızda nahoş bir tat ile desteklenebilir ve ağrının kendisi güçlü bir kokuyla birlikte olabilir.
Yukarıdaki klinik tablonun bazı belirtilerinin psikolojik bozukluklar durumunda mevcut olabileceği unutulmamalıdır - şiddetli stres veya sinir gerginliği de hazımsızlık, bulantı ve kusmaya yol açabilir.
Karındaki rumbling menstruasyonun başlangıcından kaynaklanıyorsa, semptomlar bu tür karakteristik belirtilerle tamamlanabilir:
- gevşek tabureler;
- bulantı;
- alt sırtına yayılan boğaz alt karın;
- sıcaklık yükselebilir;
- zayıflık, sinirlilik;
- baş ağrısı.
Benzer belirtiler erken gebelikte de görülebilir. Ancak, bu durumda, hemen bir doktora danışmalısınız, çünkü alt karın bölgesinde ağrı patolojilerin gelişimini gösterebilir.
Bu semptomun bazı ilaçlara yanıt olarak ortaya çıkması aşağıdaki klinik tabloya eşlik edebilir:
Böyle bir semptomun varlığı gastroenterolog ile zorunlu bir konsültasyon gerektirir. Bu nedenle, sebepleri bağımsız olarak karşılaştırmak ve tedavi almak şiddetle tavsiye edilmez. Bu yetkisiz tıbbi müdahaleler ciddi komplikasyonlara yol açabilir.
tanılama
Niçin midede yuvarlanma, sadece doğru bir şekilde teşhis edildikten ve altta yatan nedenleri belirledikten sonr
|
39 | 5 | 3 |
ست کالاهای مشمول ارز دولتی وجود ندارد.
وی با اشاره به صادرات غیرنفتی ۱۵.۴ میلیارد دلاری در چهارماه نخست امسال که ۱۴.۷ درصد رشد داشته است، اظهار کرد: گرچه تحریم ها ممکن است مشکلاتی در تجارت برای هر کشوری به وجود بیاورد اما مبادله کالا به کالا و تهاتری میتوانند این مشکلات را تا حدود بسیاری رفع کند چرا که دیگر نیاز به اجرای عملیات بانکی نیز به عنوان مثال در چهار منطقه آفریقا تجارت تهاتری را بر اساس گروه بندی ها مشخص کردیم و در این راستا میتوان گفت که تجارت تهاتری میتواند به گونه ای تحریم ها را دور بزند.
رئیس سازمان توسعه تجارت در پاسخ به سوال خبرنگار ایسنا مبنی بر اینکه این سازمان چه وظیفهای در راستای تنظیم بازار کالاهای اساسی و شفافسازی برای چگونگی و جزئیات تخصیص ارز به آنها را دارد گفت: سازمان توسعه تجارت در حوزه واردات چندان نقشی ندارد اما برای ثبت سفارش اعلام کردیم که از ابتدای امسال تاکنون حدود ۴۰ میلیارد دلار ثبت سفارش صورت گرفته که از این میزان حدود ۲۰ میلیارد دلار در سامانه نیما و سیستم بانکی تخفیف عرضه شده اند و ۹ میلیارد دلار برایشان از تامین شده است. اما با وجود اینکه وظیفه قانونی چندانی در این راستا نداریم هیچ مشکل و مخالفتی برای شفافسازی و اعلام و انتشار فهرست دریافت کنندگان عرضه داریم که البته باید از طریق شبکه بانکی صورت گیرد.
خسروتاج در خصوص ثبت سفارش خودرو و مشکلاتی که برای واردات آنها به وجود آمده است، گفت: با توجه به اینکه واردات خودرو به نمایندگی های رسمی واگذار شده بود آنها مدعی شدند که از سال گذشته تعهداتی را در قبال مشتریان داشتهاند که باید بابت آن خودرو با نرخ ارز گذشته به آنها تحویل دهند درخواست آنها را به وزیر صنعت معدن تجارت ارائه دادیم که اگر بخواهند سر سنایی در این زمینه قائل شوند، سازمان توسعه تجارت بابت شناسایی این تعهدات به استخراج آنها اعلام آمادگی میکند و در صورت موافقت نمایندگی رسمی میتوانند به میزان تعهداتی که در گذشته دادهاند خودروهایشان را با همان نرخ ارز وارد کنند.HEILTSUK NATION OULINES PLAN FOR OIL SPILL RESPONSE IN BC'S CENTRAL COAST
This story is brought to you in part by Lawson Mills Biomass Solutions Ltd
By Cori Marshall
Addressing inadequate oil spill response has been a rather hot topic of late. Earlier this month WWF-Canada convened groups of stakeholders to discuss how to improve response in the North. On November 15, the Heiltsuk Nation published a 196-page report entitled Indigenous Marine Response Centre (IMRC) Creating a World-Leading Response System.
The report addressed what is lacking in oil spill response in the Central and Northern Coast areas of British Columbia, and makes a case for the IMRC in Bella Bella.
Heiltsuk Nation Chief Councilor Marilyn Slett said that "we have stewarded our territory since time immemorial." The community also has "a strong stewardship department."
The inspiration for this project came in the form of a disaster, the Nathan E. Stewart, a tugboat that was moving an empty fuel barge when it crashed and sank in the Seaforth Channel spilling diesel into the waters.
Slett said that the spill "was devastating to our community." She explained that the Heiltsuk Nation and "other indigenous communities on the coast are typically the first responders to incidents that happen in our respective territories."
It was during the spill that the community realized that the Central Coast region was "ill-equipped, ill-prepared, and couldn't do anything but standby and the devastation to our shorelines" Slett underlined. "Coming out of this we have to take a look at the response [capacity] that is there on the coast, what are the gaps and what can we do to improve that."
In order to produce the report, the community compiled 20 years worth of data from various federal departments. Slett explained that "we looked at models that different countries have, then the vulnerability that still exists on our coasts without having added infrastructure and capacity within our communities."
The report "includes what response times would be if we had a Response Center here in Bella Bella, that considers the investment regarding vessels, land-based infrastructure and communications."
Slett said that "we feel that the report is well balanced, informative, and really speaks to the need to have an Indigenous Response Center here on the Central Coast."
"A lot of people rely on the Coast for sustenance, livelihood, and for cultural purposes," Slett explained, "there are other users with tourism and other types of commercial fisheries."
The Heiltsuk Nation "as a community have done a lot of work around marine stewardship, looking at ways we can protect fish habitats and rehabilitation work with marine species."
"Considering the rebuilding efforts, stewardship efforts, values integration, and the economies that are here on the coast, that an investment to protect those efforts is needed," Slett said.
Last November the $1.5 billion Oceans Protection Plan which would preserve and restore affected marine ecosystems and create stronger partnerships with Indigenous and engaged Coastal Communities. Slett feels that the report is situated within this initiative.
When asked how this plan would differ from the traditional federal response, Slett said "right now there is no Central Coast presence, there is no marine response, there is a response in Prince Rupert and Vancouver, but right now nothing here." The plan would "provide that presence and capacity at a local level," Slett explained.
"There are areas along the Central Coast that are in many ways pristine," Slett said, we feel it is really important to protect that." She underlined that "as Indigenous people, land and sea is connected for us, if we protect the land we are protecting the sea, and if we protect the sea we are protecting the land."
The proposal is that the IMRC "will respond to a wide variety of marine incidents that could lead to oil contaminating the environment." According to the proposal, the Centre will be prepared to respond at a moment's notice, and will consist of a crew who are stationed at the centre, who live in the area, and are familiar with the region, waterways, and weather conditions."
Slett stated that the community feels the report "is something that should be released to the general public, our neighbours, government, it is our vision of Indigenous response." Slett added that "we have worked together with our neighbours on many different projects, for us it was really important to share this report with them." This report and this type of response, organized at the local level may be something that other coastal communities should be looking at.
A to Z
For articles published before 2017, please email or call us
|Have a question? Give us a call 613-501-0175 |
All rights reserved 2018 - WATERTODAY - This material may not be reproduced in whole or in part and may not be distributed,
publicly performed, proxy cached or otherwise used, except with express permission.L'elevata velocità del rotore combinato con la tolleranza precisa tra rotore e statore, producono una potente aspirazione che aspira il prodotto dal fondo del serbatoio fino al centro della testata.
Il prodotto viene aspirato nella parte inferiore della testata e la girante lo spinge radialmente. Nel passaggio del prodotto attraverso le aperture dello statore si produce un taglio meccanico.Le sospensioni sono tagliate attraverso il rotore a più di 20m/s di velocità. Il getto di espulsione genera a sua volta un taglio idraulico uscendo a grande velocità dallo statore. Allo stesso tempo il prodotto si rinnova nella testata di lavoro assicurando il ciclo di miscelazione e generando una forte recircolazione nel serbatoio. La combinazione dell'aspirazione in verticale e la espulsione radiale, produce una corrente di circolazione sotto la superficie senza turbolenza.
Con un Mixer correttamente selezionato in grandezza e potenza, gli ingredienti contenuti nel serbatoio passeranno centinaia di volte attraverso la testata di miscelazione provocando l'omogeinizzazione progressiva e uniforme. Altra caratteristica importante è la possibilità di minimizzare la aereazione del prodotto.هفت صبح:
ستاد تنظیم بازار توافق های انجام شده در مورد افزایش شش درصدی قیمت خودروهای ایرانی را لغو کرد.
افزایش قیمت خودروهای داخلی منتفی است و قیمت ها به حال سابق برمی گردد. این خبری است که ستاد تنظیم بازار مستقر در حوزه معاونت اول ریاست جمهوری در آخرین تصمیم گیری خود اعلام کرده است؛ موضوع افزایش قیمت خودروهای داخلی از حدود یک سال قبل و پس از آنکه خودروسازان درخواست خود را به سا زمان حمایت از مصرف کنندگان و تولیدکنندگان ارائه کردند، آغاز شد که در آن زمان سازمان حمایت برخلاف وعده دلت مبنی بر اینکه نباید هیچ گونه افزایش قیمتی در حوزه خودرو رخ دهد، موافقت ضمنی خود را با افزایش شش تا 9 درصدی 13 قلم از خودروهای تولید داخل اعلام کرد.
پس از آن در
|
39 | 6 | 0 |
d certainly that happens in finance all the time, it happens in investments all the time, I mean if you're calling fantasy betting a game of skill, or fantasy sports a game of skill, then that I think will have implications for how we view other aspects of sports betting, as well.
Mirsky: So you're now getting a master's in public health. Are you going to be doing massive database assemblages and crunching and tracking epidemic pathways, things like that?
Kucharski: At the moment, actually, I'm working, so I've got a Ph D already in that.
Mirsky: Oh, sorry. I thought you said you were working on it.
Kucharski: That's fine. Yeah, so I mean I actually work in epidemic forecasting, so we did a lot of work during the Ebola outbreak, and more recently on some of the Zika outbreaks, as well. Although it seems like a very different industry, a lot of the methods we use Monte Carlo simulations all the time dealing with hidden information, I think one of the classic questions we have to ask almost every day is, "Is this a pattern or is this something that's chance?" and that's fundamentally the question which gamblers and scientists have been asking for centuries. That's why I think a lot of these questions about risk are really interesting, not because I want to become a professional gambler, but in life and I think in a lot of these situations where you need to manage risk, you need to understand what you're looking at, and you need to be able to identify whether you're looking at something which is a potential pattern and a problem.
Mirsky: We talked about expected value in gambling. In epidemics, you have the expected number of infections that you're going to create from one already-infected person, so it's very, very similar.
Kucharski: In many ways, yeah, and you also have the issue of these unlikely events. The most likely outcome perhaps might be quite _____ _____, you know, with a particular bet you might have the situation where, on average, you might make a bit, but there's a very small chance of something extreme happening. In the case of an epidemic it's, again, a different situation but the same analogy, whereas in the majority of cases it might not be a problem, but it's that extreme event you want to know about and you want to be able to measure it properly. That's where a lot of these techniques around probability and statistics become very important.
Mirsky: For public health, you really want to be able to game the system.
Kucharski: I think it's a situation where there obviously is a lot of risk involved, and you want to make sure that, yeah, you make the right decision.
Mirsky: The prescient Mark Twain short story I mentioned is called Science v s. Luck. He wrote it in 1870 but it might as well have been last week. Speaking of luck, it's tax time. Don't bet on not being audited. That's it for this episode. Get your science news at our W eb site, www.scientificamerican.com, where you can check out the article, "How Does a Mathematician's Brain Differ from That of a Mere Mortal?" It's not that it has more folds, although that is how I play poker. Follow us on Twitter where you get a tweet whenever a new item hits the W eb site. Our Twitter name is @sciam. For Scientific American's Science Talk, I am Steve Mirsky. Thanks for clicking on us.在现代人的探险和考古活动中，发现了 许多匪夷所思的古代物品。这些物品表明， 远古时代的人类已掌握了相当高超的现代技 术，制造出了只有20世纪人类才能造出来的东西。1878年从埃及沙卡拉郊外的坟墓中，挖 出一类似鸟型的遗物，此遗物被保管在埃及 的博物馆中。
卡里美•希哈博士联想到它是 飞机的垂直尾翼，后来空气力学的专家说此 模型飞机可在空中飞行很长的一段时间。20世纪初，一位采海棉的潜水夫，捞到 了一个青铜制的齿轮机器，那是在2000年前 沉人海底的希腊船中发现的。后来，英国的 博士史塔迈耶将此机器恢复原状，并断定此 机器为纪元前所发明的自动回转式天球仪。
它有40个齿，可移动刻度，能推测出太阳、 月亮及行星的运行。而且使用结果表明其测 定月亮轨道的误差，仅仅只有百分之一度。德国的考古学家威廉•凯尼西，在伊拉 克巴格达博物馆的地下室发现了一个奇妙的 罐子。乍看之下，它只是一个普通的陶罐，但 它的构造与后来伏特所发明的电池完全一样。
在南美哥伦比亚北部挖出了一个具有喷 射机特征且直径不到5厘米的黄金打造品。 动物学家亚文•桑德森博士认为，此黄金打 造品是一种机械，而且他还在1969年的某杂 志上公开发表一个假设：在古代南美可能存 在一个有飞机的文明。后来，与这些黄金打造品类似的“飞行 物品”又相继在委内瑞拉、哥斯达黎加、秘 鲁等地出现。
更不可思议的是，尽管出土的 地方不同，大多数的出土物品却有着共同的 构造，就有如以同一物体为模型打造而成的。后来在中美洲巴拿马海岸所挖到的大型 竹石里面含有长约20厘米的黄金饰品，有人 认为这是古代的推土机。我们在惊叹这些远古文明的同时不禁要 问：如此先进的技术在当时真的存在吗？远 古人究竟是怎么发明出来的？这些疑惑要慢 慢解开。
标签： 远古时期起吊前应进行试吊，试吊中检查全部机具、地锚受力情况，发现问题应将吊物放回地面，排除故障后重新试吊，确认正常后方可正式吊装。
8.2.9 现场起重指挥员应佩戴明显标志，并按起重吊运指挥信号规定的联络信号进行指挥。
8.2.10 起重机械操作人员应遵守如下规定：
188.8.131.52 按指挥人员发出的指挥信号进行操作；任何人发出的紧急停车信号均应立即执行；吊装过程中出现故障，济南工厂搬迁就位，应立即向指挥人员报告。
184.108.40.206 重物接近或达到额定起重吊装能力时，应检查制动器，用低高度、短行程试吊后，再吊起。
220.127.116.11 利用两台或多台起重机械吊运同一重物时应保持同步，各台起重机械所承受的载荷不应超过各自额定起重能力的80%。
18.104.22.168 下放吊物时，济南工厂搬迁费用，不应自由下落（溜）；不应利用极限位置限制器停车。
22.214.171.124 不应在起重机械工作时对其进行检修；不应在有载荷的情况下调整起升变幅机构的制动器。
126.96.36.199 停车和休息时，不应将吊物、吊笼、吊具和吊索悬在空中。
大连市会计网چه مواردی را باید در ضمیمه پایان نامه بیاوریم؟
اطلاعات اضافه ای که امکان آوردنشان درون متن پایان نامه وجود ندارد در قسمت ضمیمه پایان نامه آورده میشوند. در نگارش این قسمت به موارد زیر توجه کنید:
• تمامی داده های پژوهش خود را در این قسمت قرار دهید.
• منابع، داده ها، و روش هایی را که به راحتی در دسترس نیستد به منظور استفاده دیگر محققین از آنها در قسمت ضمیمه قرار دهید.
• جداول را در صورتی که بیش از یک صفحه هستند در ضمیمه پژوهش قرار دهید.
• محاسبات بیش از یک صفحه را نیز در ضمیمه پژوهش بیاورید.
• شما می توانید یک مقاله کلیدی را که در پایان نامه خود از آن استفاده کرده اید در قسمت ضمایم قرار دهید.
• اگر از تعداد زیادی منابع استفاده کرده اید ولی به تمامی آنها در انتهای کار اشاره نکرده اید، می توانید در ضمیمه به لیست منابع اضافه اشاره کنید.
• لیست تجهیزات مورد استفاده جهت انجام آزمایشات و یا جزئیات فرایندهای پیچیده در طول پژوهش نیز میتواند در قسمت ضمیمه بیان شود.
در نهایت توجه به این نکته ضروری است که جداول و شکل ها به همراه عناوینشان باید در متن پایان نامه قرار داده شوند، و در قسمت ضمیمه نیازی به آوردنشان نیست، مگر اینکه عکس یا جدولی بیشتر از یک صفحه باشد و یا آوردنش درون متن پایان نامه ضروری نباشد.Dokuma elastik neyden yapılır?
Dokuma elastik tipik olarak polyester, naylon, poliamid, geri dönüştürülmüş iplik veya spandeks gibi sentetik iplikten yapılır. Elyaflar, istenen elastikiyet seviyesine sahip sürekli bir bant veya kayış oluşturmak için birbirine dokunur. Bazı dokuma lastikler, pamuk gibi doğal liflerden de yapılabilir, ancak üstün özelliklerinden dolayı sentetik malzemeler daha yaygın olarak kullanılır.What is Woven Elastic?
Dokuma elastikte kullanılan sentetik lifler, mukavemet ve dayanıklılıklarının yanı sıra neme, UV ışığına ve kimyasallara karşı iyi bir dirence sahiptir ve bu da onları çeşitli ortamlarda kullanıma uygun hale getirir.
Dokuma elastik ne için kullanılır?
Dokuma elastik, gerilebilir ve dayanıklı bir bant veya kayış gerektiren çeşitli uygulamalarda yaygın olarak kullanılır. Bazı yaygın kullanımlar şunları içerir:
- Giyim: Genellikle pantolon, etek, şort ve diğer giyim türlerinde kemer olarak kullanılı
|
39 | 6 | 1 |
یشگاه یکبار در سال 1350 و چهاربار دیگر در سال 1365 و همچنین دوبار در سال 1366 بمباران شد و در هیچکدام از این دفعات از کار نایستاد. حتی زمانی که منطقه نفت شهر به دست بعث افتاد، نفت خام مورد نیاز این پالایشگاه از جنوب تامین میشد.
اکنون، پالایش نفت کرمانشاه با ظرفیت عملیاتی 30 هزار بشکه و ظرفیت اسمی 25 هزار بشکه در روز فعالیت و خوراکش را از نفت شهر، سرکان و مالکوه تامین میکند.
خصوصی سازی؛ موافقان و مخالفان
طرح خصوصیسازی در سال 1395، باعث شد تا شرکت پالایش نفت کرمانشاه به ارزش 180 میلیارد تومان به مالک خصوصی واگذار شود. دانشجویان و نمایندگان کرمانشاه در مجلس به این اتفاق معترض شدند اما صدای آنها به جایی نرسید و پالایشگاه نفت کرمانشاه، خصوصی شد.
البته خصوصیسازی چندان هم به ضرر این پالایشگاه نبود و یکی از طرحهای توسعه این مجموعه در بخش خصوصی، افزایش طرفیت تولید به 40 هزار بشکه در روز است.
همچنین به گزارش خبرگزاری جمهوری اسلامی و به گفته سهراب براندیشه، رئیس هیات مدیره این شرکت، با ورود بخش خصوصی به این پالایشگاه، نه تنها کسی اخراج نشد بلکه 70 نفر نیز به مجموعه اضافه و همچنین 450 نفر از نیروهای شرکتی و پیمانکاری نیز به نیروی قراردادی تبدیل شدند.
12 فرآورده ویژه در پالایشگاه نفت کرمانشاه
واحدهای تولیدی شرکت پالایش نفت کرمانشاه در حال حاضر شامل واحدهای تقطیر در اتمسفر، مراکس، پنتان، گاز مایع، تصفیه، تبدیل کاتالیستی، برج خنککننده، آب صنعتی، تولید بخار، تصفیه پساب صنعتی و واحد تولید برق است.
محصولات تولیدی این شرکت را نیز گاز مایع، بنزین، نفت سفید، نفت گاز و نفت کوره تشکیل میدهد. اما علاوه بر این پنج محصول اصلی، پالایشگاه کرمانشاه 12 فرآورده ویژه شامل حلالها، پنتان، هگزان، ام سی 160، 503 و 504 را نیز تولید میکند.
گفتنی است که ساخت و تولید کاتالیستهای تزریقی لجنهای نفتی برای نخستین بار در جهان، در پالایشگاه کرمانشاه اتفاق افتاد و در راستای ارتقا کیفیت محصولات، بخش تولید بنزین پالایشگاه کرمانشاه اورهال شده است.مرتبط با : شرکت پالایش نفت کرمانشاهİspanya'da koronavirüsün etkileri artıyor: Bürokratlar karantinada, ölü sayısı artıyor
İspanya'da koronavirüs salgını siyaseti etkilemeye devam ediyor. Son olarak Eşitlik Bakanı Irene Montero koronavirüs testinin pozitif çıkması sonucu karantinaya alındı.
İspanya'da Başbakanlıktan yapılan yazılı açıklamada, Eşitlik BakanıIrene Montero'ya yapılan Kovid-19 testinin pozitif çıktığı ve sağlık durumunun iyi olduğu belirtildi.
Açıklamada, Montero ile birlikte yaşayan Başbakan Yardımcısı Pablo Iglesias'ın da tedbir amaçlı karantinada olduğu ifade edildi.
İspanya'da koalisyon ortağı aşırı sol Podemos Partisinin lideri Iglesias ile birlikte olduğu Bakan Irene Montero'un üç çocuğu bulunuyor.
Bu arada BaşbakanPedro Sanchez'in Kovid-19 salgını dolayısıyla basın toplantılarını telematik sistem yoluyla yaparak, gazetecilerin sorularını dijital ortamda yanıtlayacağı duyuruldu.
Öte yandan eski İspanya Meclis Başkanı ve bir dönem Sağlık ve Bayındırlık Bakanlığı yapan Ana Pastor'da da koronavirüs tespit edildiği açıklandı. Pastor'un evinde karantinada bulunduğu ve sağlık durumunun iyi olduğu kaydedildi.
İspanya'da aşırı sağ görüşlü Vox Partisinin Genel Sekreteri Javier Ortega Smith'de de koronavirüs çıkmıştı.
- İspanyol Meclisi, koronavirüs vakalarından dolayı bir hafta süreyle çalışmalarına ara verme kararı almıştı.
- İspanya'da koronavirüs kaynaklı ölü sayısı 56'ya çıkarken yarısı başkent Madrid'de olmak üzere 2 bin 200'den fazla vaka bulunuyor.As a modern environmentally conscious shopper, it's important to understand how your shopping decisions can decrease global pollution.
Here is the dirty secret - the fashion industry is believed to be the 2nd largest polluter (right after the oil industry). We all know that creating anything takes resources, but consider the durability and staying power of the piece you are looking at – how often you will you wear it (like that spandex sequin top you wore to your holiday party 2 years ago) and for how many seasons - before you make that impulse buy.
Why does it matter?
According to McKinsey & Company, the textile sector represents 6% of global greenhouse-gas emissions, and up to 20% of pesticide use. Washing, solvents, and dyes used in manufacturing processes are responsible for roughly 20% of industrial water pollution, and fashion accounts for 20-35% of microplastic flows into the ocean.
All of these problems are being worked on, and will take the work of everyone to solve, including people like you. The Ellen MacArthur Foundation has come up with some global best practices.
|Phase out materials of concern and microplastic release|
Increase clothing utilization
Make effective use of resources and move to renewable and recycled inputs
What Paneros is doing about it:
In addition to our one-of-a-kind repurposed products that do not require any new fabric to create, we continue to develop our naturally dyed program which uses less chemicals and resources to produce. As much as we can, we continue to utilize minimal-impact practices and materials.
Continue reading on Part 5, Less Waste.Featherstone National Wildlife Refuge is one of three refuges managed by the Potomac River National Wildlife Refuge Complex. Featherstone refuge is a narrow strip of land along the shore of the Potomac River and mouth of Neabsco Creek with a railroad right of way bordering the western edge. The refuge protects 325 acres of tidal marsh and riparian wetlands. Large “bottomland” hardwood trees provide suitable habitat with ample nest cavities for pileated and red-bellied woodpeckers, barred owls and prothonotary warblers. Waterfowl enjoy the quiet and secluded waters of Farm Creek for dabbling in aquatic plant life and fishing for shad and herring. Bald eagles have maintained a nest within or adjacent to the refuge for a number of years. Mammals frequenting the refuge include white-tailed deer, red fox, raccoon, gray squirrel, and beaver.
Currently, public access to Featherstone NWR is limited. Access is restricted to a designated non-motorized boat water landing via the southern end of Farm Creek due to visitor safety concerns. A CSX Transportation railroad spans the length of the refuge carrying high speed passenger and freight trains. Water will be the only access point to the refuge until an agreement providing safe access across the railroad is reached among the refuge, CSX Transportation, and Virginia Railway Express.
Follow Us Online
American black ducks have been observed using Featherstone National Wildlife Refuge year-round. The ducks congregate within Farm Creek, which provides highly suitable sheltered emergent wetlands. This preserved habitat is especially important for black ducks since the species is suffering from loss of breeding and wintering grounds throughout their range.به گزارش اتاق خبر، به نقل از ایسنا، جعفر خوشرو از ناظران داوری فوتبال ایران در پاسخ به این سوال که نظرش راجع به بحثهای اخیر پیرامون قوانین داوری فوتبال ایران و کلاسهای برگزار شده در این رابطه چیست، به صحبت پرداخت و گفت: در حال حاضر قوانین سال 16-2015 از سوی فیفا اجرا شده و اکثر کشورها این قوانین را ترجمه و پیاده میکنند ولی ما به هر دلیلی در این زمینه کوتاهی کردیم. اکنون هم که دوستان به عنوان معلم یک کلاس اورژانسی برگزار کردند و در همان کلاس و در بند اول قوانین فیفا به دلیل برخی مسائل از جمله زبان خارجی به مشکل خوردند. برخی از مطالب یاد شده در آن کلاس کاملا غلط و باعث سردرگمی داوران شده است.
او افزود: به عنوان نمونه در �
|
39 | 6 | 2 |
NON vogliono negoziare e trovare un compromesso che possa salvare l’europa ( e l’ euro che lei (tu) tanto ama ). I motivi mi sembrano ovvi e scontati, la Germania da questa unità monetaria e dalla sua politica in merito al mercato del lavoro, ha ottenuto vantaggi economici a cui non vuole rinunciare, e dopo aver raccontato balle ai tedeschi sulle colpe dei fannulloni del sud europa, ora non può tornare indietro, sarebbe un suicidio politico.
Per dirla in maniera semplice, alla Keynes diciamo, la Merkel sta ragionando sul breve periodo, fino alle prossime elezioni, che vuole vincere puntanto tutto sulla coerenza e la linea dura, anche se probabilmente manderà al collasso l’ europa prima di poter essere rieletta.
Naturalmente i suoi continui “no” vengono percepiti dai popoli dei paesi periferici, come un atto di dominio.
Credo che la spirale, che è già molto avvitata, non sfocerà in un conflitto, solo perchè esploderà prima l’ euro.
07/08/2012 @ 10:59
C’è del vero. La Merkel è un ottimo leader interno ma non europeo, e le critiche di Kohl lo confermano. L’euro, se scoppia, Leonardo, è l’avvio definitivo del conflitto , già avviato.
07/08/2012 @ 15:57
“il conflitto, già avviato”…preludio a un cambio di registro? Ma una cosa del genere non meriterebbe di essere detta anche in altre sedi più ascoltate?
Abbia e abbiate pazienza se a volte sono un po’ enfatico ma mi sembra assurdo leggere cose del genere (che sono verissime) e vedere che tutti restano calmi aspettando che arrivi lo tsunami.
Lei parla di ” conflitto già avviato “, altri di similitudini con l’ avvento del nazismo (qui nel blog ma anche Cacciari), altri ancora di lotta fascista di classe…se si dice sul serio non sono cose da poco e ci riguarderanno tutti.
07/08/2012 @ 18:53
Buona sera professore.
Sul discorso euro lo sa, abbiamo punti di vista diversi, io spero che il ritorno delle monete nazionali arrivi il prima possibile, ovviamente in modo ordinato e programmato e con tutte le forme di protezionismo necessario.
Credo inoltre che una volta tornati alla lira ( nel modo suddetto ) la nostra economia troverebbe grande giovamento, le tensioni si placherebbereo e si potrebbero quindi porre le basi per sanare i problemi italiani e ripensare ad un proggetto di unione europea, che sia quanto più possibile una vera e funzionale AVO.آرشیو مقالات عکاسی
نمایشگاه عکسی در واکس پاپیولی برپاست که همراه با عطر گل ها و بیشه هاست. عکس های این مجموعه که توسط جی مولین عکاسی شده اند، به گفته خود عکاس، وقایع نگاری زندگی دخترکی هستند که او به بزرگ کردنش کمک می کند. دختر مورد نظر انواع مختلفی از رفتارهای کودکانه را بروز می دهد و با لباس های مختلف در باغچه مشغول بازی و شکلک درآوردن است.
به نظر می رسد که مولین، پریشانی ای که عکس می تواند ایجاد کند را تایید کرده و حتی از آن لذت هم می برد: یکی از اولین عکس های این نمایشگاه گربه ای را نشان می دهد (این گربه را در خیلی از عکس ها کنار دختر می بینیم) که روی دسته ای کتاب قطور نشسته که عنوان هایشان (شامل اضطراب عکاسی؛ خاطرات، رویاها، اندیشه ها؛ داستان گویی مستند) به ابهام کل نمایشگاه که نامش کودک است، اشاره دارند. عکس بعدی که کودک را درحال درازکشیدن کنار قطاری از هویج ها که به بوته ای می رسند نشان می دهد، به مثابه یک فراخوان است: مثلاً، سوراخ خرگوش را دنبال کن تا به این نمایشگاه و به این واقعیت مشدد و خوش عطر برسی.
دبورا کریگر
ترجمه: ماهرخ علی پناهلو، اختصاصی آکادمی عکاسی مدرسه هنر های معاصر . برگرفته از سایت هایپرالرجیکDalla Scuola La storia di Bibi, sopravvissuta all'ultimo grande genocidio del XX secolo. di anotherbrickinthewall79 (Medie Superiori) scritto il 05.01.16 "Dall'Inferno si ritorna. Eccome. Ma a farlo sono in pochi e se ne stanno zitti. [...] Li chiamano sopravvissuti, miracolati, fortunati. Ma sbagliano in tutti e tre i casi. Chi ritorna è un vincitore, perché ci ha creduto, perché quando tutto intorno era nero, ha saputo trovare la luce. [...] Ha barato con la morte e ha vinto". E ad aver barato e vinto contro la morte è Bérénice, detta Bibi, protagonista del romanzo di Christiana Ruggeri, che all'epoca del genocidio in Ruanda, nel '94, aveva solo cinque anni e che adesso vive a Roma e frequenta la facoltà di Medicina. E a quella tenera età, una tranquilla mattina d'aprile, assistette all'assassinio cruento e spietato di tutta la sua famiglia, costituita allora interamente da donne e bambini, compiuto per mano degli Interahamwe, miliziani hutu estremisti che fecero strage dell'etnia tutsi fra l'aprile e il luglio di quell'anno, armati di machete. Si stima che in quei tre mesi, in centouno giorni, tra il 7 aprile e il 17 luglio, c'è stato un assassinio ogni dieci secondi e che le vittime, inizialmente di etnia tutsi ma poi anche hutu, si aggirarono fra le 800.000 e 1.000.000. Quella di Bibi è una storia di incredibile forza e coraggio: un succedersi di abbandoni, dolore, solitudine, costellata di piccole grandi fortune, rappresentate dalle persone che l'hanno salvata più volte da morte certa. Questi "angeli custodi" sono Joseph e la sua famiglia, i suoi vicini di casa, che la portarono in ospedale e la fecero operare subito dopo lo sterminio dei suoi familiari, prendendosene cura come fosse stata una loro figlia; mama Lucy (moglie di uno dei genocidari, Tharcisse Renzaho), suo figlio Brown Sugar e le sue gemelline, che riuscirono a farle passare il confine fra il Ruanda e lo Zaire; Gerard, "il ragazzo di Goma", e sua madre Astrelle, che per alcuni mesi la tennero fra loro, regalandole un po' di serenità e tanto amore; i volontari dell'UNICEF, che la portarono al sicuro in un orfanotrofio, dove Bibi trascorse lunghi anni, sotto la protezione speciale di Suor Celeste: una piccola santa donna che riuscì a farle ritrovare Joseph e a farla adottare a distanza da una signora romana, Lilli, con cui Bibi attualmente vive. Questa incredibile storia, raccontata in 229 pagine dalla giornalista e scrittrice Christiana Ruggeri, mi ha più volte commossa e, prima di tutto, mi ha fatto conoscere nei dettagli la terribile pagina del genocidio in Ruanda, di cui non avevo mai sentito parlare prima, e che ho approfondito prendendo visione del film "Hotel Rwanda", del regista Terry George.Facile da indossare e sportività, giocando con tocco citrico di mandarino verde e sfumature legnose di vetiver e boschi. Dopo il gioco si ispira a quel momento di cameratismo che si verifica non appena il gioco finisce e le due squadre si incontrano per discutere lo sviluppo del gioco avendo alcune birre. Note: Partenza: verde, zenzero mandarino e basilico. Cuore: petit grain, menta e tè verde. Fondo: vetiver, legno di accordi bianchi e muschio.From Term 1 2017, Victorian government and Catholic schools will use the new Victorian Curriculum F-10. Curriculum related information is currently being reviewed and may be subject to change.
For more information on the curriculum, see:
The Victorian Curriculum F–10 - VCAA
Some gifted children may benefit from starting school at a younger age. However, parents need to understand that this is only one way of providing satisfying learning opportunities for a child who may be advanced.
Some children are drawn to academic type learning quite early, for instance often teaching themselves to read and/or showing an early strength in mathematical learning. If they are also socially and emotionally mature, these children may be ready to be part of a school-based learning program at an earlier age than usual.
Other children, including early readers, can benefit equally or more from an early childhood program offering enriched learning opportunities across a range of learning areas.
If you have questions about the best time for your child to commence school you should discuss this decision with relevant professionals.
When should I consider early entry to school for my child?
You should take into account the following factors regarding your child when considering early entry:
- shows readiness for reading and good mathematics reasoning (or is already reading and calculating)
- is eager to start school
- is highly motivated to learn
- is comfortable with older students
- has longer attention span than age peers
- is socially mature, emotionally stable, perceptive, confident
- acts independently
- likes being challenged and perceives school as a place to learn.
Transitioning gifted children
Transitioning from home to a formal learning environment can be a positive experience if appropriate time, discussion and familiarisation with the new environment occurs. For more information on a smooth transition for your child form a home environment to a learning environment, see:
For more information on the Department’s policy and process regarding early entry to school (gifted category), see:
For more information on transitioning children from home to an early education setting, see:
For more information on transitioning children from an early education setting to school, see:
Parents may also wish to seek advice from:Neuropathy is a painful condition that prevents normal sensation in the legs and arms and causes impaired muscle movements, according to WebMD. Because neuropathy affects the body’s sensory nerves, people suffering from neuropathy in the legs may be unable to detect sensations of pain or temperature. The condition also causes numbness, tingling and a burning sensation in the feet.Continue Reading
A gradual onset of tingling and numbness in the feet is a hallmark of peripheral neuropathy, notes Mayo Clinic. A lack of coordination and related falls and jabbing, burning or sharp pain are additional peripheral neuropathy symptoms. If the disease affects the motor nerves, muscle weakness and paralysis may result.
Management of the condition causing the neuropathy, such as diabetes, is a major part of an effective treatment plan, reports Mayo Clinic. Treatment also involves relieving the pain caused by neuropathy with over-the-counter anti-inflammatory drugs or the use of opiate medications. Doctors sometimes prescribe anti-seizure medications to treat the nerve pain associated with neuropathy, and treatment with a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation device or physical therapy may also help.
Lifestyle changes are also important in neuropathy management and treatment, notes Mayo Clinic. These include taking care of the feet and inspecting for foot problems daily, exercising
|
39 | 6 | 3 |
�حت مديريت مستقيم خود درآورد. (نگاه کنيد به مقاله موريس لوموان(۳))
در پايان جنگ جهاني دوم، ايالات متحده و متفقان غربي اش براي تأمين انتقال دمکراتيک قدرت در آلمان و ژاپن، بارديگر به تحت الحمايگي متوسل مي شوند. در آن زمان واشينگتن خيال آن را در سر مي پروراند که اين خواري راحتي به فرانسه نيز تحميل
نمايد. (نگاه کنيد به مقاله آني لاکروا-ري (۴))
واضح است که بازگشت نظريه ي تحت الحمايگي در دهه ۱۹۹۰ امري تصادفي نيست. پيروزي آمريکا در جنگ سرد، پايان دوره اي نيز بود که همه بحرانها، چه داخلي چه منطقه اي ، در چهارچوب زورآزمايي بين يک ابرقدرت واقعي چون ايالات متحده، و اتحاد شوروي، که از صفات يک قدرت بزرگ جز نيروي نظامي چيزي نداشت حل مي شد. اين رويارويي ها همراه بود با "مصالحه" و تقسيم مناطق نفوذ بين اين دو، بدون به حساب آوردن ملتهاي ذينفع. اما جهان دوقطبي ناچار بود که جنبشهاي آزادي بخش اجتماعي و ملي را نيز به حساب بياورد. به همين سبب، دولت-کشورها به انسجامي نسبي دست يافتند و جنگها کنترل شده بودند، چرا که قدرتهاي بزرگ، به عنوان متحد به نيروي دولتهايي (اغلب ديکتاتوري) که هدف و انديشه شان توسعه اقتصادي بود متکي بودند.
با از ميان رفتن اتحاد شوروي و "بلوک" وابسته به آن، که روند تسلط ليبراليسم را که در دهه ۱۹۸۰ آغازشده بود تکميل کرد، همه چيز دگرگون مي شود. تحت فشار نهاد هاي جهاني و اتخاديه ي اروپا، دولتهاي مقتدر (۵)از ميان برده مي شوند، در حالي که بازار و سود جوئي اهميت سابق خود را دوباره به دست مي آورند. گرايش رو به رشد خصوصي کردن و تغيير مکانيزم هاي توزيعي، شکاف هاي اجتماعي و منطقه اي را عميق تر ساخته، منازعات خشونت آميز را دوچندان ميکند. برخي دولتهاي جهان سوم فرو مي پاشند، چرا که کمکهايي که تا آن زمان مسکو و متحدانش براي جلب اين کشورها به جرگه خود ، يا واشينگتن و هوادارانش براي جلوگيري از گسترش نفوذ شوروي به آنان اعطا مي نمودند ديگر وجود ندارند. حتي دولتهايي مانند سومالي بکلي "ناپديد" مي شوند.
چه واکنشي در برابر اين چالشهاي نوين نشان داده شده است؟ در برخي موارد، پس از کمک رساني اي که با سر و صداي بسيار مورد پوشش رسانه ها قرار گرفت، بي اعتنايي حاکم شد، همان گونه که در سومالي، پس از مداخله زودگذر و فاجعه بار آمريکاييان در اکتبر سال ۱۹۹۳ چنين شد: دليل اين امر آن است که تصور مي شود نيروي "آسيب رساني" اين درگيريها به باقي جهان، و يا به منطقه اي که در آن روي مي دهند ضعيف است. در برخي موارد ديگر، که از نظر واشنيگتن از اهميتي ثانوي برخوردار نيستند، امور سرزمين تحت الحمايه به سازمان ملل متحد سپرده مي شود، همان طور که در تيمور چنين شد.
دست آخر، علاوه بر اين مثالها مواردي هم هستند – کوسوو، افغانستان، عراق – که آمريکاييان، پس از آن که به زور اسلحه راه حلّ مورد نظر خود را به کرسي نشاندند، مي خواهند قيودي هم تحميل نمايند تا "درسي" که داده اند بي نتيجه نماند، و آمريکاييان در چنين مواردي متناسب با اهميت کم و بيش استراتژيک اهدافشان از خود مايه مي گذارند. در کوسوو، در اولين فرصت جاي خود را به اتحاديه اروپا مي سپارند، ضمن اين که تعداد پايگاههاي سازمان پيمان آتلانتيک شمالي (ناتو) را در منطقه افزايش مي دهند. در افغانستان، مديريت امور روزمره کشور از جمله حفظ نظم را به نيروي بين المللي حافظ امنيت (ايساف)(۶) که ناتو رياستش را به تازگي به عهده گرفته مي سپارند، ضمن آن که نبرد نظامي عليه القاعده و متحدش طالبان را دنبال مي کنند. در عراق اما، انگار مصمم اند اختيار کامل قدرت اقتصادي، سياسي و نظامي را براي خود نگاه دارند.
بنابراين، نسخه تحت الحمايگي براي وضعيتهاي بسيار گونه گون و تحول پذيري صادر مي شود که درباره هر کدامشان بايد با در نظر گرفتن اين پرسش به داوري نشست که چه کسي چه چيزي را در اختيار دارد؟ در هر صورت، اين قالب از "تناقض آشکاري" که نوآم چامسکي(۷) بر آن تأکيد مي ورزد بري نيست، تناقضي "ميان قواعد نظام بين المللي که در منشور ملل متحد آمده اند از يک سو و حقوق به رسميت شناخته شده در اعلاميه جهاني حقوق بشر از سوي ديگر(۸)": از يک سو حق حاکميت کشورها که هر گونه دخالت در امور کشورها ي ديگر را منع مي نمايد؛ و از سوي ديگر حقوق ملتها، که بر خلاف اصل نخست اقدام فوري براي کمک به مردم را ولو بر عليه منافع رژيم حاکم ايجاب مي کند. با وجود اين، ژئو پليتيک هرج و مرج(۹) که در دهه ۱۹۹۰حاکم بود ظاهرا به "حق مداخله" مشروعيت بخشيد؛ اين حق مداخله که در آن دوران باب روز قدرتهاي بزرگ بود، اغلب مورد سرزنش قرار مي گرفت نه به سبب مسؤوليت آنان در بروز اين
|
39 | -1 | 0 |
توزیع و مصرف آب را در سه حوزه اصلی شرب، صنعت و کشاورزی بپذیریم و از طرف دیگر عدم اجرای سیاست های مؤثر را در طول دهه های گذشته را معترف باشیم، خواهیم دید که معضل اصلی در بخش "مصرف" نیست بلکه در حوزه "مدیریت" یا "حاکمیت" دانست.
گام اول؛ اصلاحات حاکمیتی:
اگر معضل آب را از جنس مسائل حاکمیتی و مدیریتی بدانیم، بدیهی است باید در مرحله اول به سراغ اصلاحات حاکمیتی در سطوح مختلف رفت. اصلاح قوانین، اصلاح ساختارهای مدیریتی، اصلاح قیمت¬ها و تعرفه ها، اصلاح سیاست¬ها و هدفگذاری ها و… . البته بطور طبیعی در برخی از اصلاحات زمان بر است اما انجام عاجل برخی اقدامات و اعمال فوری برخی از سیاست¬ها نیز کاملاً ممکن است. منظور آن است که نباید به بهانه بلند مدت بودن به سراغ درمان های اساسی ساختاری و نهادی نرفت و فقط به مسکن های زودگذر و روزمره اندیشید.
علاوه براین تأکید بر اصلاحات حاکمیتی، نباید به معنای کم اهمیت دانستن طرح های تشویقی و فرهنگی در جهت اصلاح الگوی مصرف آب تلقی شود.
یک نظام حاکمیتی مطلوب دارای ویژگی هایی نظیر شفافیت، سرعت، تأثیرگذاری (قدرت اعمال تصمیمات)، مشروعیت (یعنی داشتن پایگاه مردمی)، و… است. طبیعی است استقرار چنین نظامی به ملزومات و مقتضیاتی نیاز دارد که از جمله مهمترین آنها می توان به نظام جامع و متقن آماری اشاره کرد. متأسفانه ما امروز از دسترسی به آمارهای مستند و واحد محرومیم. حتی برخی از دستگاه¬ها، آمارهای تولیدی در دیگر سازمان¬ها را قابل اعتنا نمی دانند. متوجه باشیم که هدفگذاری صحیح و مدیریت شایسته، بدون آمار متقن و مستند امری بی معنا خواهد بود. لازمه دوم استقرار نظام جامع مدیریت یا "مدیریت جامع یا یکپارچه منابع آب" است. مدیریت یکپارچه منابع اصلی پذیرفته شده و مترقی در دنیا است و باید به منظور در جهت حکمرانی مؤثر و موفق در بخش آب به این سمت حرکت کنیم.مدیریت های چندگانه و پراکنده،که در نتیجه عدم نگاه جامع و نظاممند (سیستماتیک) شکل می¬گیرد، باعث موازی کاری، هدر رفت فرصت ها، اتلاف سرمایه ها و نتایجتاً عدم کارآیی و بهره وری سیستم می شود.
در بحث اصلاحات حاکمیتی نباید از نقش قوانین (شامل آیین نامه ها و مهمتر از آن قوانین بالا دستی مصوب مجلس) غافل بود. بخشی از قوانین مرتبط با آب و منابع طبیعی کارکرد خود را از دست داده و به بخشی از مشکل تبدیل شده اند. با توجه به مشکلات عدیده کشور قطعاً قوانین مرتبط با آب و محیط زیست نیازمند یک بازنگری عمومی و اساسی است اما نمیدانیم تا چه اندازه در این راستا تلاش صورت می¬گیرد.
به نظر من آنچه اشاره شد از اهم اولویتهای اجرایی در بخش آب است که می تواند با جدیت و فوریت در دستور کار قرار گیرد.
نقشه راه کجاست؟
به نظر می رسد کلید حل بحران آب با توجه به عنصر "بهره وری" در چرخه تولید (استحصال)، توزیع (انتقال) و مصرف است و چنانچه اشاره شد در این فرآیند بیشتر از تلاش برای اصلاح الگوی مصرف، تأکید بر اصلاح ساختارهای حاکمیتی لازم است.
وقتی سخن از مدیریت جامع و یکپارچه در بخش آب به میان می آید است ممکن است این تصور خطا بوجود آید که منظور آنست که باید یک دستگاه در بخش آب مسئول و متولی باشد. این سخن نه معقول است، نه ممکن و نه مطلوب. ما از لزوم هماهنگی در مدیریت و اجرای سیاست¬های منسجم و هدفمند در حوزه آب سخن می گوییم که لازمه آن دو چیز است؛ نخست مدیریت واحد (یکپارچه) و دوم در دستور کار داشتن"نقشه راه" یکسان.
"نقشه راه" به عنوان یک سند مشترک، تضمین کننده وحدت و همراهی و همزبانی مسئولان و متولیان خواهد بود. در چنین سندی (که متاسفانه باشد علی رغم اولویت حیاتی از آن محروم هستیم)، تصویری کوتاه و گویا از معضل آب و راهکارها با اولویت بندی و بر حسب زیربخش ها ارائه خواهد شد. در دست داشتن این سند، به آشفتگی ها و روزمرگی ها در تصمیم سازی پایان می دهد.اجازه تفاسیر گوناگون و پیگیری راهکارهای متفاوت و حتی متناقص را به مسئولان اجرایی در دستگاه¬های درگیر نخواهد داد و به هم افزایی، کارآمدی و اثربخشی منتهی خواهد شد.
نکته پایانی آنکه باید بدانیم برای نتیجه گیری از سیاست ها در حوزه آب باید بتوانیم تمام ذینفعان را در نهادهای حاکمیتی و فراتر از آن از میان نخبگان، نهادهای مدتی و مردم با تصمیمات حاکمیتی همره و هماهنگ کنیم. ما در این زمینه با مشکل اساسی مواجهیم و امیدوام در فرصت های دیگر بتوانیم مفصلا در این باره گفتگو کنیم. فقط اشاره به این نکته کوتاه را در پایان لازم می دانم که همراه سازی همگانی نیز محتاج در دست داشتن تصویر و طرحی جامع از مسأله و راهکارهای آن است. این طرح که از آن به عنوان "نقشه راه" یاد می¬کنیم می¬تواند نوعی وفاق عمومی در خوانش و پویش مو
|
39 | -1 | 1 |
正确的是（ ）。
A 真理与谬误之间是绝对对立的
B “有用”和“真理”是完全等同的
C 任何真理都是绝对性和相对性的统一
D 实践不是检验真理的唯一标准
22.生物科技和医疗技术的不断发展，使器官移植成为延续人的生命的一种手段。近年来，我国一些专家呼吁对器官移植进行立法、对器官捐献和移植进行规范。对此，下列哪种说法是正确的？（ ）
A 科技作为第一生产力，其发展、变化能够直接改变法律
B 法律的发展和变化也能够直接影响和改变科技的发展
C 法律既能促进科技发展，也能抑制科技发展所导致的不良后果
D 科技立法具有国际性和普遍适用性，可以不考虑具体国家的伦理道德和风俗习惯
23.国务院研究室是典型的（ ）。
A 行政决策中枢系统
B 行政决策信息系统
C 行政决策咨询系统
D 行政决策审批控制系统
24.胡锦涛同志曾在讲话中指出：“大学生是国家宝贵的人才资源，是民族的希望、祖国的未来。”中央专门针对大学生思想政治工作作出部署，提出要求。这种做法在哲学上的依据是（ ）。
A 事物的各个矛盾具有特殊性
B 矛盾是普遍存在的
C 培养什么人、如何培养人是教育的根本问题
D 主要矛盾和次要矛盾是有严格界限的
25.在社会主义市场经济体制中，市场体系（ ）。
A 既包括消费品市场，又包括生产资料市场
B 既包括生产资料市场，又包括生产要素市场
C 既包括一般商品市场，又包括生产要素市场
D 只包括有形市场，不包括无形市场
26.办事公道要求从业人员做到（ ）。
A 公开、公平、公正
B 不徇私情
C 不以私害民
D 以上全部
27.态度的构成要素中，处于核心地位的因素是（ ）。
A 认知因素
B 情感因素
C 意向因素
D 情境因素
28.辩证唯物主义对运动的理解，不正确的是（ ）。
A 物质的根本属性
B 物质的存在方式
C 思维领域以外的一切变化
D 宇宙中发生的一切变化和过程
29.马克思说过：“蜘蛛的活动与织工的活动相似，蜜蜂建筑蜂房的本领使人间的许多建筑师感到惭愧。但是，最蹩脚的建筑师从一开始就比最灵巧的蜜蜂高明的地方，是他在用蜂蜡建筑蜂房以前，已经在自己的头脑中把它建成了。”对这段话理解不正确的是（ ）。
A 动物具有能动地改造世界的本领
B 人的实践活动具有自觉能动性和创造性
C 动物的活动是本能活动
D 人的实践活动是有意识、有目的的活动
30.否定之否定过程的第三阶段与第一阶段相比较，说法错误的是（ ）。
A 具有质的差别
B 是更高级的发展阶段
C 重复第一阶段的某些特征
D 没有任何相似之处
31.下列哪一项不属于《宪法》规定的公民的基本权利？（ ）
A 环境权
B 平等权
C 出版自由
D 受教育权
32.心情愉快，则感到“光阴似箭”；心情抑郁，则感到“度日如年”。这表明（ ）。
A 时间是人的主观感觉
B 时间随人的感觉的变化而变化
C 时间的具体特性是可变的
D 人的时间观念具有相对性
33.法律关系的客体包括（ ）。
A 动产、不动产、无形财产
B 物、人身、行为、智力成果
C 人身、行为、货币
D 商品、货币、财产权利
34.（ ）是解决劳动争议的必经程序。
A 仲裁
B 协商
C 调解
D 起诉
35.从违法行为的构成要素看，判断某一行为是否违法的关键因素是（ ）。
A 该行为在法律上被确认为违法
B 该行为有故意或者过失的过错
C 该行为由具有责任能力的主体作出
D 该行为侵犯了法律所保护的某种社会关系和社会利益
36.云南的哪些种族形成过自己独特的、较为成熟的文字？（ ）
A 回族
B 白族
C 苗族
D 纳西族
37.资产阶级旧民主主义革命在云南取得划时代胜利的标志是（ ）。
A 杜文秀、李文学起义
B 护国起义
C 重九起义
D 马嘉理事件
38.一个国家中的文化精华，称为“国粹”。中国的三大国粹为（ ）。
A 儒学、国画和针灸
B 茶艺、昆曲和武术
C 瓷器、书法和儒学
D 国画、京剧和中医
39.2009年12月15日，世界最长跨海大桥工程——（ ）开工仪式在广东珠海市拱北湾举行。大桥集路、桥、岛、隧为一体工程，是在“一国两制”条件下，粤港澳三地首次合作建设的大型基础设施。
A 港珠大桥
B 港澳粤大桥
C 粤珠港大桥
D 港珠澳大桥
40.下列不属于行政支持类事业单位的是（ ）。
A 社会科学院
B 博物馆
C 学校
D 图书馆
41.我们社会主义国家的职业道德，各行各业都必须遵循的一个基本原则是（ ）。
A 为人民服务
B 保障生活
C 满足生存
D 与人为善
42.具有“红色盆地”和“紫色盆地”之称的是（ ）。
A 准噶尔盆地
B 塔里木盆地
C 柴达木盆地
D 四川盆地
43.事业单位登记管理制度的最基本的法律依据是（ ）。
A 《民法通则》
B 《事业单位登记管理暂行条例》
C 《宪法》
D 《行政法》
44.职业道德的构成要素主要包括（ ）。
A 意识性要素、规范性要素、行为性要素
B 经济性要素、法律性文件
C 意识性要素、法律法规
D 地方行政要素
45.列宁对辩证唯物主义的物质定义是通过（ ）。
A 物质与意识的关系界定的
B 个别与一般的关系界定的
C 哲学与具体科学的关系界定的
D 认识与实践的关系界定的
46.（ ）是社会主义职业活动获得成功的保证。
A 集体主y．
B 为人民服务
C 爱岗敬业
D 奉献社会
47.劳动争议调解委员会主任由（ ）担任。
A 职工代表
B 工会代表
C 用人单位代表
D 劳动行政部门代表
48.张某想申请城市最低生活保障待遇，他向本镇的人民政府提出书面申请，并出具了有关证明材料，填写了《城市居民最低生活保障待遇审批表》。镇人民政府经过初审，将有关材料和初审意见报送县级人民政府民政部门审批。县民政部门认为张某符合条件，办结了审批手续，并向上一级民政部门备案。县人民政府民政部门每月发放张某300元钱和60斤面。以下说法恰当的是（ ）。
A 张某不应向本镇的人民政府申请城市最低生活保障待遇
B 张某应先填写《城市居民最低生活保障待遇申请表》，然后再填写《城市居民最低生活保障待遇审批表》
C 县级人民政府民政部门不需向上一级民政部门备案
D 城市最低生活保障待遇应由镇人民政府发放
49.下列属于可再生资源的是（ ）。
A 波浪能
B 煤炭
C 石油
D 天然气
50.我国刑法的目的是（ ）。
A 惩罚犯罪
B 预防犯罪
C 改造犯罪
D 消灭犯罪
51.下列属于政府办事机构的是（ ）。
A 中央办公厅
B 县工商局
C 乡工商所
D 县驻京办事处
52.职业道德规范是在（ ）和职业道德原则指导下形成的，它是从事职业活动的人们应当遵守的职业行为准则。
A 职业道德基本规范
B 职业道德核心
C 职业道德的本质
D 职业道德构成要素
53.下列关于基础研究和应用研究的论述，正确的是（ ）。
A 在当今应用高技术的时代，各国应逐步减少对基础研究的投入
B 在促进社会进步的作用上，应用研究要大于基础研究
C 应用研究没有商业目的，以创新探索知识为目标
D 我国将增加基础研究的经费投入，并鼓励科学家自主选择研究课题
54.下列关于轻水反应堆的表述错误的是（ ）。
A 轻水反应堆是以水和汽水混合物作为冷却剂和慢化剂的反应堆
B 轻水反应堆是和平利用核能的一种方式
C 轻水反应堆就堆内载出核裂变热能的方式可分为压水堆和沸水堆两种
D 轻水反应堆的建设研究威胁人类生存安全
|
39 | -1 | 2 |
VRE share and integration challenges.
In the longer run, a broader political-economic market reform will be required to align the power system operation and planning practices with net-zero objectives. Incentives for providing flexibility should be available in all market segments, and tariffs need to be redesigned to facilitate cross-sectorial integration such as the electrification of transport and industrial heat, and production of green hydrogen. Broader power system restructuring may be required, so that flexibility providers can gain incentives and investment signals from short-term electricity markets. More competition in the market would incentivise cost-effective flexible systems at lower costs, allowing them to value every kwh of renewable electricity.
A more flexible power system that will enable a fast ramp-up of renewable energy will not only reduce operating costs and thus bring economic benefits, but also increase energy independence and help address the climate crisis.
This guest post is written by Veeraya Imcharoenkul from the Chulalongkorn University, Thailand, who was a fellow in the EnerTracks training programme in Autumn 2022. EnerTracks aims to deepen and foster international expertise on how to tackle the energy transition worldwide.
All posts by Veeraya Imcharoenkul
Unlocking Thailand’s power system flexibility will bring economic and climate benefitsEnhancing the flexibility of existing thermal power plants in Thailand will facilitate the integration of renewable energy. This can reduce operating costs by up to $3.48 bn over 20 years and help efforts towards climate neutrality.What is Depression?
Isolation and loneliness are two of the most helpless feelings a person can experience. The cycle of loneliness and subsequent isolation can lead to depression, feelings of failure, and even thoughts of suicide. Depression is a complex mood disorder that can occur suddenly, following a life-changing event, such as a sudden death of a loved one. Sometimes, depression causes persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyable, and feelings of prolonged hopelessness. This is called major depressive disorder, or clinical depression.
Lost in Loneliness
When you’re depressed, the resulting social isolation leads to loneliness and feelings of abandonment. The cycle can spin out of control. You may experience extreme fatigue, loss of appetite, sleep disturbances, anxiety and trouble making decisions. The inability to interact socially intensifies the feeling of loneliness, and so it goes. People aren’t meant to be alone. It is important to have at least one person, whether it is a friend, relative, or co-worker, that you can connect with as you struggle to overcome your depression. Share a cup of coffee, go to a movie, or invite the person to your home for an evening of TV watching, if you’re not up to going out.
Don’t Lose Hope
Learning to live with depression is the first step to overcoming it. You have to start somewhere, so start by admitting you have the condition, and seek help. Make an appointment with your physician or mental health professional for an assessment. If your depression is situational, such as unexpected tragedy, divorce, job loss, or estrangement from a friend or relative, you can probably manage the symptoms with counseling and the passing of time.
If you suffer from clinical depression that leaves you feeling chronically sad and hopeless, you may need to consider a regime of anti-depressant medications combined with counseling or therapy. Follow the recommendations of your physician.
Climbing Out of the Darkness
Once you verify your diagnosis, it’s time to get busy. Severe depression isn’t usually something you can handle on your own, but you can make some lifestyle changes that will help you work toward recovery. These simple steps will help you feel better and help you control your depression, rather than allowing it to control you.
You know the drill. Avoid sugar, caffeine, and unhealthy food. Replace them with fruit, vegetables, whole grains and lean protein. Drink lots of water.
Take a walk, ride a bike, join a gym, or engage in a physical activity that appeals to you.
Learn about depression. Read books, talk to your therapist, and educate yourself about your condition. Knowledge is power, and power will lead you down the road to recovery.此疾作时，食入阻滞，饮烧酒一二杯，反觉通畅，不但姜蒜不忌，即食椒末辣酱，均与痔红无碍。堂妹年二旬，因情怀忧郁，致患吐证。
"语译：在阳明燥金司天的年份里，岁运不及，各年的气候与季节不完全相应有至而不至的气候发生。"蛰虫乃见，流水不冰"指87年冬天应冷不冷，所以蛰虫不藏，流水不冰。
所加葶苈，虽系无可如何，亦理之所当然，非徒行险侥幸也。阴为阳之守，久崩血耗阴伤，每见躁热诸证，又当滋养，以培其阴。
从实际气候看，该年冬季酷寒，西湖结冰甚厚，为几十年来所罕见，最低气温达零下10．5度，而甲子一周前的1916年，也曾出现过零下10。运气学说预测了流行病的发病规律、帮助我们增加了见解。
首称夏伤于暑，藏于皮肤之内，肠胃之外，因得秋气，汗风，内外相搏，是以日作。蟾蜍能升高白细胞，提高机体免疫力，临床上常用来防治放、化疗引起的毒副反应。
再三告诉患者家属：不能出院。稽古补虚方法，千蹊万径，而其关键，总以脾胃为之主脑。The origins of Brasov as a medieval town are lost in the dark times. Archaeological discoveries mention life on this land since the Bronze Age, 60,000 years ago. The most impressive monument of the Antiquity is the Dacian Sanctuary of Racos, though, hardly accessible to tourists. Another testimony of life on this land is the Roman camp discovered in Rasnov, the former Northeastern border of the Roman empire. An inscription in stone reveals the ancient Dacian name of the land: Cumidava. The Dacian-Roman settlements (Brasov, Harman, Cristian, Feldioara) in this area stand proof that after the Romans retreat (the year 271) the inhabitants (Daco-Roman population) remained on this land.
Brasov was first mentioned as “Corona” ( which means, crown, hence the coat of arms of the city which is a crown with oak roots) in 1235, when the Saxon population settled here. Later on the town was known as Brasco, Brasso, Kronstadt, Brassovia Citadel and Stalin.
For centuries, the city was (and still is) Transylvania’s gateway towards the South and East. As the renowned Harvard professor Samuel Huntington shows in his work “The Clash of Civilizations”, this is where (ideologically) Europe ends. The fault line between the western and the eastern civilization runs indeed through Brasov, separating Transylvania from the rest of Romania.
Due to its geographical position, at the crossroads of Moldavia and Wallachia, Brasov has had a fast economic growth, becoming one of the most important markets in Transylvania. On the 14th century Brasov became one of the most economical and political strongholds in the Southeast of Europe and on the 16th century also a cultural center. Johannes Honterus, a great German humanist, worked most of the time in Brasov and Deaconu Coresi printed the first Romanian book also in Brasov.
As one might expect, the city had a troubled history. The Brasov defense fortifications were built between the 15th and the 17th centuries, as a consequence of the repeated invaders coming from the east and south. A significant part of the citadel walls are still standing.
On March, 1600, Mihai Viteazu visited Brasov and summoned “The Diet of Transylvania” recognizing the rights of Tara Birsei’s inhabitants.
In 1688 when the Austrian army conquered Transylvania, Brasov was the last Bastion standing. 1689 was a one of the toughest years in the history of Brasov. On April, 21, a big fire destroyed most of the town and killed 3,000 people. Most of the houses were destroyed and Saint Maria Church, smoked by the fire, would become “The Black Church”. The citizens rapidly rebuild the city.
In 1838 George Baritiu edited the first Romanian publications in Brasov: “Gazeta de Transilvania” and the “Paper for Mind, Heart and Literature”. It was also issued a literary review that was promoting the Romanian writers and poets in Transylvania.
In the period following the 1st World War, Brasov became a strong economical center in Europe, but the town was partly destroyed during the 2nd World War. It was rebuilt and the historical buildings were restored. During the second half of the 20th century, the communist administration forcefully industrialized the city, bringing here workers from the rest of Romania, and determining population of German or Jewish origin to leave the city in droves.
The first documentary attestation of Brasov under the name Corona
The Tartars invaders destroyed the town
The next Tartar invasion
The founding license of the town of Brasov, the oldest document kept by Brasov’s Archives
The first works for the erection of the Roman – Catholic parish church – nowadays the Black Church – finished in 1477
The first documentary mention of a school in Brasov
The first documentary mention of a Romanian church in Brasov
The first Turkish invasion in the Barsa County
St. Bartholomew’s Church first mentioned by a document (although built since the 13th century)
The Turkish invasion in the Barsa County. Brasov was partially destroyed and the town’s counselors were taken hostages.
A new Turkish invasion in the Barsa County: the town was declared in a state of siege, but it wasn’t conquered.
1448 – 1453
The Brasovia Citadel was pulled down from the Tampa mountain by the order of the governor Ioan de Hunedoara.
The first documentary attestation of the Black Street and of the Black Street’s Gate.
Strong earthquake in Brasov and Transylvania
The first documentary attestation of a doctor in Brasov Dr. Petrus.
The first documentary attestation of the school by the side of Saint Bartholomew’s Church.
The first documentary attestation of Brasov’s chemist’s shop
Saint Nicholas Church was built in stone
A driving rain produced a flood in Brasov: the enclosure walls on the Western side crumbled down
The first theatrical performance
It was written the “Constitution of Brasov’s school”, the first and oldest Romanian school statute
The building of the Citadel located on “Cetatuia” hill
The black plague causes the death of almost 4,000 people in Brasov
The first documentary attestation of the Hungarian School in Brasov
Caterina’s Gate was built
The building of the exteriors walls of Brasov’s citadel
The archbishop Vasile wrote the first chronicle with a Romanian topic
The Goldsmiths’s bastion was built (the last of Brasov’s protective walls)
The Tartars invasion in Barsa County. Michael Hermann, the mayor of the town, succeeds in putting out the fire
1689 April, 21
The biggest fire Brasov had ever seen. The fire destroyed most of the town and killed almost 3,000 people. It was the greatest calamity over the entire history of Brasov. The parish church burnt and blackened with smoke is called “The Black Church”
The Black Street’s Gate was opened (it had been demolished in 1873)
The Citadel’s streets were illuminated by oil
The building of Horses Fair’s Gate (demolished in 1873).
The Schei Gate was erected
1836 – 1838
The new gate of the Customs Street was erected
The first publication of “Transylvanian Gazette” and the “Paper for Mind, Heart and Literature” was edited by George Baritiu
George Ucenescu adjusted the melody of “Desteapta-te romane” to the verses of the poet Andrei Muresianu. Nowadays it is the Romanian anthem.
Telegraphy was brought in Brasov
The first oil distillery was built in Brasov
The founding of Brasov’s “Astra” cultural organization
1873, March, 30
The opening of the railway station in Brasov
1879, June, 10
The opening of Brasov-Predeal railroad
The opening of a telephone exchange with 22 telephone sets
The opening of the steam tram in Brasov, from the Horses Fair to Bartholomew district
The printing of the cultural magazine “Die Charpathen” (The Carpathians) edited by Adolf Meschendorfer
1910, August, 29
The Romanian army entered Brasov; Dr. Gheorghe Baiulescu was the first Romanian mayor appointed in Brasov
1916, October 7,8
The German and Austro-Hungarian troops conquered back the town
1918, Nov 9 – Dec 30
The publication of the “Voice of Transylvania”, the paper of the Union
1918, December, 7
The Romanian troops entered Brasov, after Transylvania’s union with Romania on the last of December 1915.A permanent magnet DC generator (or a generator with constant field excitation) can be modeled as a voltage source proportional to velocity (angular velocity in the case of a rotary generator) in series with some coil resistance.
Since viscous damping requires a force proportional to velocity, simply loading the output of the generator with a variable resistance RL will create a variable damping factor proportional to RL+RG (where RG is the winding resistance). We want the torque to be -c\$v\$ where \$v\$ is the motor rotation speed to simulate viscous damping, so in this case c = \$k(R_L+R_G)\$, where k is a constant that depends on the generator construction.
An electronically-variable resistance can be created by literally switching resistances in and out, or it can be done with a MOSFET or BJT electronic load that simulates a resistance. The maximum damping with a passive load is limited by the internal resistance of the generator. With an active load and external power supply it should be possible to simulate a negative resistance externally to further reduce the total equivalent resistance.
For linear motion, a linear PM motor could be used, or a rack and pinion used to convert linear to rotational motion.
A second method, most useful if motion is guaranteed, would be to use coulomb friction (for example as a caliper and brake pads dragging on a rotor) and control the force applied to the brake pads using a torque motor or other method (for example change the position of an actuator that is spring loaded, so use Hook's law to determine the force). This works because dry friction is proportional to the normal force applied, and the proportionality factor \$\mu\$ is a function of the materials involved
However, this method will have stiction (nonlinear behavior) before motion starts.2023年9月21日，驻格鲁吉亚大使周谦应邀赴格收视率前十的“镜头”电视台参访。周大使听取该台节目播映、收视群体、发展规划等情况介绍，就推动有关合作节目同该台董事会进行交流并接受了该�
|
39 | -1 | 3 |
f minors, and editorial independence from political and commercial pressures.
Moreover, public service broadcasting institutions VRT and RTBF have a strong legitimacy: Public subsidies from the communities are substantial and financing is arranged via multi-annual (4 to 5 years) protocols signed with the government and Flanders and Federation Wallonia-Brussels respectively. There are almost no media-specific cross-ownership rules; this lack of rules has resulted in high levels of media concentration in both parts of the country. Print media also benefit from public subsidies, both direct and indirect. Media companies also benefit from a range of complementary measures such as reduced rates for distribution and innovation incentives. The Flemish Government also supports platforms that sustain different forms of journalism and journalism education.Irma Levy Lindheim
(1886 - 1978)
Born in New York City, to German Jewish parents, Lindheim
became a Zionist at age twenty-one.
After the birth of her five children, she began lecturing about Zionism.
In 1922, she began studying rabbinics at the Jewish Institute of Religion
while also studying child development with John Dewey at Columbia Teacher's
College. After a trip to Palestine in 1925, she abandoned her
studies and devoted herself to Zionism and fundraising for organization
such as Histadrut. The
next year, she succeeded Henrietta Szold as president of Hadassah. Due to a political conflict, Lindheim was
forced to resign from Hadassah; she traveled to Palestine and joined
Kibbutz Mishmar Ha'emek where she remained except for periods of international
lobbying on behalf of Zionist and civil rights causes. She spent
a great deal of time in the United States with her family, who lived
on the east and west coast. She helped develop family-based Jewish educational
programs in the United States. She died at her younger son's home
in Berkeley, California in 1978.
Sources: Jewish Women'sآیا می دانستید که مصرف چای لیمو به طور مرتب می تواند به شما کمک کند که وزن خود را کاهش دهید؟ خوب، این درست است! چای لیمو دارای بسیاری از مزایای سلامتی است و همچنین به طور منظم به عنوان بخشی از رژیم غذایی برای کاهش وزن استفاده می شود.
دستورالعمل تهیه چای لیمو
چای لیمو عسل
- ½ قاشق چای خوری قند (در صورت نیاز)
- 1 قاشق لیمو تازه فشرده شده
- 1 قاشق چای خوری عسل
- 1 فنجان آب
طرز تهیه
- آب را بجوشانید.
- سپس عسل را به آن اضافه کنید.
- لیمو را در آن بریزید تا عسل حل شود .
- سپس میل کنید.
چای لیمو با عسل و زنجبیل
- ½ قاشق چای خوری عسل
- 2 فنجان آب
- 1 قاشق چای خوری آب لیمو
- 1 قاشق چای خوری زنجبیل خرد شده
- 1 قاشق چای خوری برگ چای
طرز تهیه
- آب را گرم کنید.
- زنجبیل خرد شده را به آن اضافه کنید.
- در صورت نیاز به اضافه کردن آب لیمو و عسل (در صورت نیاز) اقدام کنید.
- سپس آن را بنوشید.
چند نکته
چای لیمو به تنهایی نمی تواند به کاهش وزن کمک کند. با این حال، با برنامه رژیم غذایی و تمرینات ورزشی، قطعا می تواند به شما برای کاهش وزن کمک کند. هدف تمرین هر روزه حداقل 20 تا 25 دقیقه ورزش است.
فعالیت هایی را انتخاب کنید که از انجام آن لذت می برید.
شما می توانید این چای را داغ یا سرد را تهیه کنید. این مزایای مشابهی را ارائه می دهد.
هدف حداقل نوشیدن یک یا دو فنجان چای لیمو در هر روز است. مزایای کاهش وزن چای لیمو مازاد است و هیچ اثر جانبی ندارد. این چای کمک می کند تا شانس افزایش وزن ناخواسته در شما کاهش پیدا کند. در واقع شما با مصرف چای لیمو هیچ کالری اضافه دریافت نمی کنید.Lombok is known for it’s natural beauty and a large variety of landscapes, from tropical beaches to high mountains, dry plains and deep forests. The island is considered to be more “unspoiled” than Bali, tourism is still limited to just a few areas. The size of the island is 5.435 square km, which is relatively small, about 80 times 70 kilometer. Lombok has one of the highest mountains in Indonesia, Gunung Rinjani at 3.726 meters.
In spite of its small size the climate on Lombok can vary a lot. Parts of the island is quite wet, while other areas are dry and sometimes have long periods of drought which have in past times even lead to famine. Lombok is in general more dry than Bali, but there are more rain here than on Sumbawa and the islands further east. Like on Bali there are two main seasons, the wet season lasts from about November to March
Flora and fauna of Lombok
Lombok is one of the islands in the area called “Wallacea”, a transitional zone between the Asian and Australian wildlife (see also Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi and Maluku). Animals from both these zones live side by side, and the fauna here is quite different from Bali’s, even if these two islands are relatively close.
People and Religion
The population (2000) is about 2.4 million, Mataram on the west coast is the capital with a population of approx. 250.000. Unlike Bali the majority of the population here are Muslim, belonging to the largest ethnic group “Sasak”. Lombok also has a large group of Chinese, mainly Christians, and Arabs. About 10 percent of the population are Balinese Hindus, who still perform much of the same rituals and ceremonies as on Bali, and there are several Hindu temples on the island.
The Wektu Telu religion, a unique religion only found on Lombok, probably originated in the northern town of Bayan. The number of followers today is about 30.000, but nobody knows the exact number for certain. In Sasak language “Wektu” means result, “telu” means three, this probably reflects the Hindu trinity. The religion contains elements from Hindu, Islam and animist traditions.
The followers can eat pork, they fast only three days during Ramadan, but they never do a pilgrimage, even though they bury the dead with the head facing Mecca. Allah is recognized as the only god and Muhammed as his prophet, they regard themselves as Muslims, even if orthodox Muslims don’t accept this. Wektu Telu has it’s own ceremonies, but as most of these do not fall on specific days they are rarely experienced by visitors to the island.
Main income is agriculture, fishing and textiles. The increasing number of inhabitants has on several occasions led to famine, as late as in 1966 when severe drought killed about 50.000 people. As a consequence many has left Lombok to settle on other islands as part of the governments “transmigrasi” project.
To deal with the drought problems other forms of income besides farming has been developed, like pottery, growing of pearls and seafood. Lately Lombok has become a popular alternative to Bali regarding tourism. Senggigi just north of Mataram is the center for tourism here, but also in the south (Kuta) there are big plans for new hotels and an airport.
There is not much we know about Lombok before the 17th century, the island was then split into four regions; Pagasangan, Pagutan, Mataram and Cakranegara, each ruled by a Sasak king. The rivalry between the different regions was taken advantage of by the Balinese kingdom of Karangasem when they invaded West Lombok, and in 1750 they controlled the entire island. The Sasak’s became assimilated in the Balinese society on West Lombok, where they took part in the Hindu traditions. On East Lombok however there was a much less harmonic relationship, and there was several riots against the Balinese aristocracy, like in 1855 and 1871.
In 1891 Sasak envoys asked the Dutch on Bali for help and military support against the Balinese rulers, in return the Dutch were invited to rule Lombok. A treaty with the rebels in eastern Lombok was signed in 1894, and a large army was sent to the island. The Balinese king Ratu Agung Ngurah first capitulated, but the younger Balinese princes overruled him and attacked and routed the Dutch.
The victory was short-lived, reinforcements were brought in from Java and after bloody battles the Balinese Rajah had to capitulate again. The Dutch had to pay a large price for the victory, 1.000 of about 4.000 soldiers were killed during the fights. Many Balinese, including the royal family, later committed “puputan”, a mass suicide were they walked unarmed into the Dutch rifles.
The Dutch put the island and it’s people under strict rule with high taxes, and the villagers were forced to sell more and more of their rice crops to pay the taxes. The amount of rice available for consumption fell drastically and famine ravaged the island on several occasions. Despite these problems the Dutch are quite popular as the people who freed Lombok from Balinese rule. Lombok became a part of the new province of West Nusa Tenggara in 1958, and Mataram became the capital in this province.
Art and culture
Bali and the Balinese influence on the local culture is still visible, especially on the western parts of Lombok. West Lombok can look a bit like East Bali with it’s many temples. Lombok also has its own unique form of dance and music, often performed in relation with large ceremonies which are held at the highlights of life like birth, wedding and funeral. Trials of strength among men are very popular in the Sasak society, “peresehan” is a fight between two men using long rattan staves and small shields
value in selected patients. viagra kaufen preis on the level 3-4.
Sildenafil buy viagra online report addresses these issues, not only as isolated health.
dysfunction in a general population of men who were 40than half cialis otc usa.
. Lanca is another way of fighting were the men use their knees to strike each other.
The crafts traditions is normally focused on products of everyday use, like baskets, pottery and textiles, not so much for beauty itself like on Bali. Still traditional Lombok handicrafts are popular among collectors and tourists, especially ikat-textiles.
Lombok is easily accessible, there are regular flights to and from the island every day, and frequent arrivals of boats from Bali. There are many hotels of all standards, if you arrive off season there is no need to book in advance. The roads are reasonably good, you can go with a bemo or a bus to the most populated areas. As usual the easiest way to get around is to rent your own car, or a motor bike for those who want to take their chances in the chaotic traffic.
After the unrest which followed the economic crises of 1997 the tourist industry on Lombok has been severely battered and bruised. Serious riots took place here in 2000, the Chinese population was as usual hardest hit with burnt churches, homes and shops. Also lately there has been some religious unrest here, at the moment it is again quiet and peaceful, but it is probably a good idea to check the conditions before you go to Lombok.Introduzione della società
La biotecnologia il Co., srl di Shaanxi Bolin è un'impresa alta tecnologia nazionale che integrando la ricerca, lo sviluppo, la produzione, le vendite e l'esportazione degli estratti della pianta. La nostra società è commessa a fornire le materie prime dell'estratto della pianta per l'industria globale dei prodotti di sanità, l'industria alimentare funzionale, l'industria cosmetica farmaceutica, l'industria dell'alimentazione dell'antiparassitario, ecc.
Il del 2020, la biotecnologia il Co., srl di Shaanxi Bolin ha ottenuto più di 30 diritti di proprietà intellettuale e le invenzioni brevettate. La fabbrica successivamente ha passato la certificazione del sistema di gestione della qualità ISO9001, la certificazione del sistema di gestion
|
40 | 0 | 0 |
Yoga / / February 16, 2021
Tİşte her geçen gün daha fazla insanın duygusal bir rahatlama biçimi olarak zindeliğe yönelmesinin bir nedeni var. "Stres Birleşik Devletleri" olarak anılan, kronik anksiyetenin bir hale geldiği bir çağda yaşıyoruz. Yaygın salgın, özellikle sürekli olarak daha yüksek stres seviyeleri uygulayan Y kuşağı ve Z Kuşağı için büyüklerimiz. Stresin getirdiği tehlikeli sağlık sorunlarının yanı sıra, Amerikalılar bu duyguları içselleştiriyor, dikkat dağıtıcı şeyler buluyor ve başkalarını besliyor - ihtiyacımız olan şey bir çıkış olduğunda.
Yoga pozlarını uzun süre tutmaya dayalı kapsayıcı ve kolay uygulama olan Yin Yoga'ya girin. Yin, yalnızca fiziksel güç ve duygusal salıverme için bir fırsat yaratmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda standart bir uyum yoktur, standart vücut diye bir şey yoktur ve bu, ilk bedeninize atlamak için çok daha az sinir olacağı anlamına gelir. sınıf.
Yin Yogada mükemmel bir standart yoktur
"Şehirlerde çoğumuz sürekli yüksek uyarılma ve" dövüş ya da kaç "modunda yaşadığımız için," yin "i dahil etmemiz gerekiyor. sistemimizi sağlıklı tutmaya yönelik faaliyetler — eğitim rutinimizde uzun ömürlülüğün anahtarlarından biri verimli fiziksel ve zihinsel dinlenmedir "diyorVanessa Michielon, uzak bir kumsalda ilk Yin Yoga seansımda beni ağlatan Londra merkezli hareket eğitmeni, Kamalame Cay’in Gümüş Astarları Bahama kumlarına ve göz kamaştırıcı aynalı göletlere bakan bir gün batımı dersine ev sahipliği yaptığı holistik inziva yeri.
İlgili Öyküler
{{truncate (post.title, 12)}}
Niyet belirlemenin önemini (daha önce görmezden geldiğim bir fikir) ve seans boyunca rahatsız edici dönemler boyunca esnemeleri nasıl rahatça tutacağımı açıkladıktan sonra, Michielon Narin İtalyan aksanıyla söylenen eski bir şiirle sarmalanmış. Yüzümden akan yaşları geri tutma zahmetine girmedim ve yalnız değildim. Sıkı omuzlarımı gevşetmenin yanı sıra, fiziksel olandan çok daha fazlası olduğu açıktı. "Bazen vücudun belirli bölgelerinde kronik gerginlikle yaşıyoruz" diye açıklıyor Michielon. "Bırakmanın düşünceli bir pratiği, açık ve yumuşak olma kapasitesini yeniden keşfetmemize gerçekten yardımcı olabilir."
Bununla birlikte, birinin içinde neyin hareket etmesi gerektiğine dair bu keşif ve tanımlama, her kişiye özgüdür. Yin Yoga, standart beden diye bir şey olmadığı için standart bir uyum olmadığı varsayımına dayanır. "Bale'de yıllarca iskeletime karşı savaştıktan sonra, her zaman olacağını anlamak o kadar özgürleştiriciydi ki benim için mümkün olmayacak, ancak başka bir kişi için mümkün olacak ve bunun tersi de geçerli, ”Michielon hisse. "Yin pozunun basitliğinde, tek bir boyut her şeye uymuyor ve bu, öğrencilerime iletmek istediğim en önemli olumlu mesajlardan biridir ve umarım başka uygulamalara aktarabilirler. Yaptığımız işte yetkinliğimizi geliştirmek için elimizden gelenin en iyisini yapıyoruz ama aynı zamanda yapamayacağımız şeyler için bedenlerimizi suçlamak yerine sınırlarımızı nasıl kabul edeceğimizi ve bunların etrafında nasıl çalışacağımızı öğreniyoruz. "
Yin'i, başka herhangi bir fiziksel uygulama için gerekli olan dikkatli dikkat ve odaklanmayı eğitmenin bir yolu olarak düşünün. "Yin'i dolaşımı artırarak daha hızlı iyileşmek için çok yararlı bulan birçok profesyonel ve amatör sporcuya öğretiyorum. ve lenfatik akış, ayrıca yaralanmaları önlemek ve daha iyi bir genel için hareket aralığını iyileştirmek için verim."
Uygulama fiziksel ve duygusal olanı birleştirir
Michielon için Yin'e dalışı - pek çok güzel şeyin göründüğü gibi - oldukça doğal oldu. "Nerede gerilimi tutacağımı ve onu nefesle nasıl serbest bırakacağımı öğrenirken, güvenli hareket açıklığımı ve farklı konfigürasyonların fiziksel ve zihinsel düzeyde etkileri. " Stresi azaltmanın yanı sıra uygulamanın faydalarına dikkat çekiyor, daha sağlıklı eklemler ve daha iyi fasiyal esneklikten, koşma ve koşma gibi aktivitelere güvenen sporcular için yaralanmanın önlenmesine kadar uzanır. dans. Michielon, "Yaralanmanın önlenmesi veya iyileşmesinde, pozitif stres ile zararlı ağrı arasındaki kişisel farkı anlamak çok yararlıdır" diye açıklıyor.
Yin Yoga'yı bilgilendiren Geleneksel Çin Tıbbı, vücuttaki yollardaki tıkanıklıklar ile belirli duyguların ifade edilmesi veya bastırılması arasında gidip gelir. Michielon için ilk dersleri aydınlatıcı bir deneyimdi. "Yin öğretmen eğitimim sırasında birkaç kırılma yaşadım ve gözyaşlarımı dindirdim. Yüzeye ağrı ve geçmiş yaralara getirilen savunmasız hareketsizlik alanı, nihayet yüzleşmeye karar verdim. " itiraf ediyor.
Ve fiziksel uygulama bazen duygusal yoğunluğa uyuyor. Yin pozları kendi içinde düşündüğümüz kadar rahatlatıcı olmayabilir, derste "güvenli rahatsızlık" yerine gelmenin günlük yaşamda nasıl başa çıkılacağını öğrenmenin bir parçası olduğunu ekliyor. Michielon, "Kendimizi kasıtlı olarak, tetiklendiğimizi hissettiğimiz bir kırılganlık durumuna soktuk, ancak buna daha aşina oldukça daha dirençli hale gelebiliriz, daha kolay bırakabiliriz" diyor. Rahatlama genellikle pozlar serbest bırakıldığında (özellikle son gevşeme, Savasana'da) kan ve enerji vücuda geri döndüğünde "geri tepme fazı" na gelir. Michielon, esnekliği artırmak ve geliştirmek için derslerini Yin Yoga'yı kullanmaya teşvik ederken, uygulama "duygularımızı gözlemlemek ve tepki vermek için bir yer olarak" zihin eğitimi olarak kullanıldığında çok daha derin bir düzeyde çalışabilir. onları. "
Bu neye benziyor? "Bir niyet belirlemek, her ne olursa olsun, aynı zamanda psikolojik sorgulama ve kişisel gelişim üzerinde çalışma fırsatını da kullandığımız anlamına gelir," diye açıklayarak içsel "Rahatsızlık içinde kalabilir miyim, yavaş nefes alabilir miyim ve tetiklendiğimi hissettiğimde gereksiz gerginliği giderebilir miyim?" veya "Verme isteğine direnebilir miyim? işler zorlaşır zorlaşmaz mı? " ve hatta "Kendimi sevgi dolu bir nezaketle ve yargılamadan gözlemleyebilir miyim ve bu nedenle kendimi tamamen kendi başıma kabul etmeyi öğrenebilir miyim? zayıflık? "
Bir Yin Yoga dersinden ne beklenir?
Tipik bir sınıf tam olarak nasıl görünür? “Omurganın ve eklemlerin nazikçe hareket ettirilmesiyle başlayın, hareketi nefesle birleştirin, böylece ilk uzun süreli tutulma pozisyonu her vücut bölümünün geniş olduğu bir yerden gelir. Tamamen canlı hissediyor, ”diyor oldukça geleneksel bir şekilde sekanslar tasarlayan (vücudun meridyenlerine ve ilgili organlara dayalı olarak) ve bir filmde yaklaşık altı pozisyon sunan Michielon saat. "Pozisyonda acı çekmedikçe veya herhangi bir gerginlik hissetmedikçe hareket etmemeye çalışıyoruz," diye açıklayarak Yin'in durağan halindeyken kasların daha az oksijene ihtiyaç duyduğunu belirtti. pozisyonları böylece nefes alma sessiz olabilir ve zihin yavaşlayabilir ve sonuçta "vücudumuzu iyileştirmekten ve yönetmekten sorumlu olan parasempatik sinir sistemini tetikler. stres."
Çoğu pozisyon oturur veya sırtüstü veya karın üstü uzanır, bazıları ayakta veya duvara yaslanır ve çoğu yastık ve blok gibi destekler kullanır. destek için "kemikler desteklenirse kaslar gevşeyebilir, böylece pozun stresi daha derin bağ dokulara gidebilir." Son Savasana gevşeme döneminden önce, her pozdan sonra "geri tepme" adı verilen aşamada bir dakika dinlenmeye teşvik edilirsiniz. Chi. "
Benim için Michielon Yin deneyiminin en dokunaklı anlarından biri, sık sık Rumi, Eckhart Tolle ve Lao Tzu'nun parçalarından malzeme aldığı sözlü söz kapanışında ortaya çıkıyor. "Son Savasana gerçekten çitlerimizi bıraktığımız an, böylece kelimeler daha derin bir yere inebilir ve belki küçük bir değişim tohumu ekebilir."
İşte ne bir yogi mantar hasır üzerinde pratik yaptığında oldu ve dersten sonra matınızı nasıl fırçalayacağınız budur.Origins of Bullies, Hate Crimes and Hate Groups
A reader called confusedworld asked, "Why do we hate?" Decades of 20th Century research and vaguely-related aphorisms spoken at meetings and in coffee houses state that hate stems from fear, but in the 2010s, I think that the answer is no longer so simple.
Additional origins and exacerbation exist, in my experience. Perhaps you can think of others and place them in the Comments section at the end of this document. Thanks for reading.
Mathew Morrison: You've Got to Be Carefully Taught - from South Pacific
Star Trek's (1966 - 1969) first pilot episode failed, partially because of prejudices against intelligence, other races, women, and non-dependence in the future on money. Ironically, this show was about erasing all of that by the 23rd Century. The African, Uhura, was feared to be an offense to viewers
|
40 | 0 | 1 |
cere insieme ai ribelli che nella rivolta avevano commesso un omicidio. La folla, che si era radunata, cominciò a chiedere ciò che egli era solito concedere. Pilato rispose loro: Volete che io rimetta in libertà per voi il re dei Giudei? Sapeva infatti che i capi dei sacerdoti glielo avevano consegnato per invidia. Ma i capi dei sacerdoti incitarono la folla perché, piuttosto, egli rimettesse in libertà per loro Barabba. Pilato disse loro di nuovo: Che cosa volete dunque che io faccia di quello che voi chiamate il re dei Giudei? Ed essi di nuovo gridarono: Crocifiggilo! Pilato diceva loro: Che male ha fatto? Ma essi gridarono più forte: Crocifiggilo! Pilato, volendo dare soddisfazione alla folla, rimise in libertà per loro Barabba e, dopo aver fatto flagellare Gesù, lo consegnò perché fosse crocifisso. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata dai capi dei sacerdoti, dagli anziani, dagli scribi, da tutto il tribunale religioso e dal sistema politico, è preparata a rivolgersi al popolo per provocare una reazione popolare compulsiva, prevedibile, condizionata. Un popolo sempre tenuto all’oscuro dei veri programmi del regime, continuamente impaurito da nemici immaginari e pericoli inesistenti, è un popolo non solo disinformato e ingannato, ma anche insicuro, debole, impreparato. È un popolo stolto, una massa ignorante, instupidita, che in mano a pochi conniventi con il male si muove in un branco informe e caotico. È un’umanità che usa l’intelligenza per non credere in Dio e dunque usa l’intelligenza per credere a tutti e a tutto.
Pilato chiede: Volete che io rimetta in libertà per voi il re dei Giudei? Pilato provoca il potere religioso, vuole vedere fino a che punto odia Gesù, vuole vedere fino a che punto il potere religioso è disposto a giocarsi il tutto e per tutto per far morire Gesù. I capi della religione, così provocati, vanno oltre ogni limite e spingono a incitare la folla affinché Pilato piuttosto rimetta in libertà Barabba. I capi religiosi in quel momento prendono una direzione ben chiara, decidono per sempre di rinunciare a Dio e al bene del popolo e scelgono la criminalità.
Allora i soldati lo condussero dentro il cortile, cioè nel pretorio, e convocarono tutta la truppa. Lo vestirono di porpora, intrecciarono una corona di spine e gliela misero attorno al capo. Poi presero a salutarlo: Salve, re dei Giudei! E gli percuotevano il capo con una canna, gli sputavano addosso e, piegando le ginocchia, si prostravano davanti a lui. Dopo essersi fatti beffe di lui, lo spogliarono della porpora e gli fecero indossare le sue vesti, poi lo condussero fuori per crocifiggerlo. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata da Pilato e dai capi del tempio, affida la protezione dei propri interessi e intrighi menzogneri e criminali alle forze militari. Questa parte di umanità non trova di meglio che consegnare Gesù nelle mani dei militari, dei soldati. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata dai soldati e dai militari, è pronta a schernire Gesù e l’umanità e a torturarli a morte per obbedire a degli ordini e a dei comandi dei loro superiori. Questa parte dell’umanità trova più facile, onorevole, coraggioso, valoroso obbedire agli ordini degli uomini, quali che essi siano, giusti o sbagliati non conta, piuttosto che obbedire a Dio. Questa parte dell’umanità, quando viene indagata dalla giustizia per aver compiuto oscenità e crimini indicibili, risponde sempre: Abbiamo solo obbedito a degli ordini. L’esercito è un amico indispensabile al potere corrotto e alla dittatura.
Costrinsero a portare la sua croce un tale che passava, un certo Simone di Cirene, che veniva dalla campagna, padre di Alessandro e di Rufo.
Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata da Simone di Cirene, viene costretta a portare il peso e il dramma della croce insieme a Gesù, ma questo non le impedisce di coltivare amore e fiducia in Gesù, tanto da far parte poi della prima comunità dei credenti. L’accenno del testo evangelico al nome dei figli di Simone è sicuramente una sottolineatura a memoria del fatto che Simone stesso e i suoi figli, dopo la risurrezione di Gesù, faranno parte della prima comunità dei credenti.
Condussero Gesù al luogo del Gòlgota, che significa “Luogo del cranio”, e gli davano vino mescolato con mirra, ma egli non ne prese. Poi lo crocifissero e si divisero le sue vesti, tirando a sorte su di esse ciò che ognuno avrebbe preso. Erano le nove del mattino quando lo crocifissero. La scritta con il motivo della sua condanna diceva: “Il re dei Giudei”. Con lui crocifissero anche due ladroni, uno a destra e uno alla sua sinistra. Quelli che passavano di là lo insultavano, scuotendo il capo e dicendo: Ehi, tu che distruggi il tempio e lo ricostruisci in tre giorni, salva te stesso scendendo dalla croce! Così anche i capi dei sacerdoti, con gli scribi, fra loro si facevano beffe di lui e dicevano: Ha salvato altri e non può salvare se stesso! Il Cristo, il re d’Israele, scenda ora dalla croce, perché vediamo e crediamo! E anche quelli che erano stati crocifissi con lui lo insultavano. Quando fu mezzogiorno, si fece buio su tutta la terra fino alle tre del pomeriggio. Alle tre, Gesù gridò a gran voce: Eloì, Eloì, lemà sabactàni?, che significa: Dio mio, Dio mio, perché mi hai abbandonato? Udendo questo, alcuni dei presenti dicevano: Ecco, chiama Elìa! Uno corse a inzuppare di aceto una spugna, la fissò su una canna e gli dava da bere, dicendo: Aspettate, vediamo se viene Elìa a farlo scendere. Ma Gesù, dando un forte grido, spirò. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata dalla gente comune, dai capi dei sacerdoti, dai farisei, che passano giudicanti nei pressi della croce, pur non sapendo nulla, non capendo nulla, non percependo nulla di Gesù e della vita, è comunque pronta a usare lingua e mente per deridere Gesù, schernirlo, umiliarlo. Quando questa parte di umanità potrà intravvedere Gesù nella sua gloria, come userà la lingua e la mente?
Il velo del tempio si squarciò in due, da cima a fondo. Il centurione, che si trovava di fronte a lui, avendolo visto spirare in quel modo, disse: Davvero quest’uomo era Figlio di Dio! Vi erano anche alcune donne, che osservavano da lontano, tra le quali Maria di Màgdala, Maria madre di Giacomo il minore e di Ioses, e Salome, le quali, quando era in Galilea, lo seguivano e lo servivano, e molte altre che erano salite con lui a Gerusalemme. Venuta ormai la sera, poiché era la Parascève, cioè la vigilia del sabato, Giuseppe d’Arimatèa, membro autorevole del sinedrio, che aspettava anch’egli il regno di Dio, con coraggio andò da Pilato e chiese il corpo di Gesù. Pilato si meravigliò che fosse già morto e, chiamato il centurione, gli domandò se era morto da tempo. Informato dal centurione, concesse la salma a Giuseppe. Egli allora, comprato un lenzuolo, lo depose dalla croce, lo avvolse con il lenzuolo e lo mise in un sepolcro scavato nella roccia. Poi fece rotolare una pietra all’entrata del sepolcro. Maria di Màgdala e Maria madre di Ioses stavano a osservare dove veniva posto. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, rappresentata dal militare centurione, dalle donne che osservano da lontano, da Giuseppe d’Arimatea, è disposta a osservare senza odio e presunzione le azioni di Gesù, è disposta a capire oltre le convenzioni e le menzogne, senza arroganza e superbia, è disposta a cambiare il proprio modo di pensare e di percepire la realtà, la vita, Dio, e può iniziare a comprendere, capire, credere, cambiare, evolversi.
Davanti a Gesù una parte dell’umanità, ascoltando la sua Parola, diventa sapiente e intelligente e comprende chiaramente che:
- il male c’è, c’è eccome, ed è organizzato in modo unitario da Satana e dai suoi servi angelici e umani, e mai, mai, mai va giustificato;
- il male è un treno che ha come rotaie la menzogna e come obiettivo l’omicidio dell’umanità;
- come Dio accetta il male, perché è una scelta precisa di direzione del libero arbitrio, così l’uomo di fede deve accettare che il male c’è, ma non spetta a lui combatterlo, a lui spetta continuare semplicemente e con fiducia assoluta ad agire con amore e a seminare il bene;
- il male c’è, ma non va mai legittimato, scusato, avvallato, non si fanno alleanze, compromessi, coalizioni, armistizi con il male;
- davanti al male non si combatte mai, ma non ci si arrende mai;
- Gesù ha vinto il mondo, e sarà sempre presente e vicino ai suoi figli.一般性质煤质柱状活性炭外观为暗黑色，只有良好的吸附性能，化学稳定性好，可耐强酸及强碱，能经受水浸，高温。比重比水轻，是多孔性的疏水性吸附剂。细孔结构和细孔分布活性炭在制造过程中，挥发性有机物去除后，晶格间生成的空隙形成许多形状和大小不同的细孔。这些细孔壁的总表面积(比表面积)一般高达500~1700m2/g,这就是煤质柱状活性炭吸附能力强、吸附容量大的主要原因。表面积相同的炭，对同一种物质的吸附容量有时也不同，这与活性炭的细孔结构和细孔分布有关。
煤质柱状活性炭小微孔容积约为0.15~0.90ml/g，表面积占活性炭总表面积的95%以上，因此煤质柱状活性炭与其他吸附剂相比，具有小微孔特别发达的特征。过渡孔的容积为0.02~0.10ml/g，表面积不超过单位重量吸附剂总面积的5%，液相吸附时，吸附质(溶质)分子直径较大，如着色成份的分子直径多在30A以上，这时小微孔几乎不起作用。有些吸附质通过过渡孔作为通道扩散到小微孔中去，因此吸附质的扩散速度受过渡孔多少的影响。液相吸附时，过渡孔的数量有一定的要求是重要的。大微孔容积为0.2~0.5ml/g，表面积只有0.5~2m2/g。对液相物理
|
40 | 0 | 2 |
تان را فعال نگه دارد.
وی با بیان اینکه در بندر سجافی به شکل شایسته از زیرساخت ها استفاده نشده است، گفت: به منظور بهسازی و ارتقای بندرسجافی با اعتباری بالغ بر ۱۰ میلیارد تومان اقدام خواهیم کرد.
معاون وزیر راه و شهرسازی در رابطه با بهبود دسترسی دریایی بندر سجافی نیز گفت: در کانال منتهی به خلیج فارس عملیات هیدرو گرافی در حال انجام است تا به ارزیابی از حجم عملیات لایروبی برسیم و سپس اقدام کنیم.
راستاد همچنین با اشاره به مذاکرات خود با مدیرعامل تعاونی لنج داران این شهرستان عنوان کرد: سازمان بنادر و دریانوردی به سهم خود پی گیر حل مشکل سوخت شناورها است و امیدوارم با رفع این مشکل شاهد فعالیت لنج داران و بهره گیری از ظرفیت های فعلی این بندر و بهبود فعالیت های تجاری در آن باشیم.A myth constructed and repeated by India and few quarters in JK that Pakistan halted the implementation of the UN Resolutions by not withdrawing her troops from AJ&K. For example, the founder of JKLF Amanullah Khan writes in this connection:
“The UN Resolution of 13th August, 1948 asked Pakistan to remove all her troops and the tribesmen from the state first. Then India would start demilitarization and vacate a bulk of her forces. Pakistan signed that resolution but later on refused to withdraw her troops from AJK and GB by saying that India would capture these areas once Pakistan Army moves back from there. This issue of the demilitarization of Pakistani forces became the crux of the talks on the Kashmir Dispute and neither Pakistan agreed to remove her troops, nor India agreed to fulfill the other conditions for plebiscite without this demilitarization. Therefore, this resolution could not be implemented through which the people of Kashmir were to decide their future. In this way, one false statement by Pakistan deprived Kashmiris of their right to self-determination.”
Similarly, Azam Inquilabi of Mahaaz-e-Azadi stated:
“The case went to the UNO where two resolutions were passed in 1948 and 1949 which voiced for the right of self-determination for Kashmiris and at the same time Pakistan was asked to leave the held territory of J&K. Neither Pakistan agreed nor was the right of self-determination given to Kashmiris. This factor formed the basis of the Kashmir conflict.”
Before we discuss whether Pakistan refused to fulfill the pre-conditions for the plebiscite or whether this became the main reason for disagreement between the two countries, we should go through the UN Resolution of August 13, 1948, first. UN Resolution of 13th August, 1948 was a three-part resolution of which the first part asks both the countries for a ceasefire; part II deals with the truce agreement and part III tells both India and Pakistan to “re-affirm their agreement that the future of Kashmir would be determined in accordance with the will of the people.”
The part II of the resolution, which is related to the demilitarization, states that “the Government of Pakistan will use its best endeavor to secure the withdrawal from the State of Jammu and Kashmir of tribesmen and Pakistani nationals not normally resident therein who have entered the State for the purpose of fighting.” Whereas, for the Government of India it says, “When the Commission shall have notified the Government of India that the tribesmen and Pakistani nationals have withdrawn, thereby terminating the situation which was represented by the Government of India to the Security Council as having occasioned the presence of Indian forces in the State of Jammu and Kashmir, and further, that the Pakistani forces are being withdrawn from the State of Jammu and Kashmir, the Government of India agrees to begin to withdraw the bulk of its forces from that State in stages to be agreed upon with the Commission.”
Hence, it can be seen that only the tribesmen and other irregular Pakistani nationals who came here for the purpose of fighting were asked to withdraw first. Pakistani forces and the bulk of the Indian army were to withdraw simultaneously. In this connection, A.G. Noorani writes:
“In the process, myths were spawned which hold the people to thrall to this day, such as Pakistan had to ‘vacate’ its first aggression and to withdraw all its troops. This was a belated excuse. The UNCIP’s resolution of 13th August, 1948 in plain words [stated that] for the tribesmen the UNCIP had to notify India that they ‘have withdrawn’. In total contrast, for Pakistan’s forces, it had to notify that they were ‘being withdrawn’, whereupon India would begin its own withdrawals. There had to be a synchronization between the two processes. India’s withdrawal was not contingent on Pakistan’s prior total withdrawal.”
After the acceptance of the Security Council resolution of August 1948 and January 1949, Pakistan had started withdrawing the tribesmen and Pakistani nationals from the state. When the commission resumed negotiations in February 1949, Zafarullah Khan stated in the first meeting “that considerable progress had already been made in the withdrawal of tribesmen and Pakistani nationals and by the middle of February, the obligations of the Pakistan government would have been fulfilled.” But then, in the words of H.P. Grant Fraser, “the Secretary-General of the Indian External Ministry, Girja Bajpai dropped his bomb. He demanded the disbanding and disarming on a large scale of the Azad Forces as an essential condition to be fulfilled before any plebiscite could be held.” Hence, it is clear that Pakistan was withdrawing the tribesmen and Pakistani nationals to fulfill her obligations for the plebiscite. They had, in fact, completely left the state in 1949. Now, let’s see how India thwarted the efforts by the UN to settle the issue.
On 28th April, UNCIP came up with new “Truce Terms” which neither country accepted. India objected to the “conspicuous absence of any reference to the disbanding and disarming of the Azad Kashmir” while Pakistan was opposed “to the stationing of Indian troops in the Northern Areas and reiterated its demand that no Indian or Kashmir Government official be permitted to enter this region.” After the outright rejection of the Commission’s proposals of 28th April by both the countries, the Commission proposed on 30 August, 1949, that all points of difference be submitted to arbitration. This offer of arbitration was accepted by Pakistan but rejected by India.
At this time, the Commission returned the entire question to the Security Council which appointed its president General McNaughton as an informal mediator. General McNaughton, after negotiating with both the countries, had suggested a simultaneous withdrawal for the armies and that the Commission be replaced by a single UN Mediator. He proposed “the reduction, by disbanding and disarming, of local forces, including on the one side the armed forces and militia of the State of Kashmir and on the other, the Azad forces” and “the inclusion of the Northern Area in the programme of demilitarization and its continued administration, subject to United Nations supervision and by the existing local authorities.” Once again, Pakistan had accepted the proposals whereas, “India rejected them by suggesting two far-reaching amendments, namely that only the Azad Kashmir forces should be disbanded, and that the responsibility for the defense and administration of the Northern Areas should rest with India and the Indian Kashmir Government respectively, instead of the “existing local authorities.”
At this juncture, the London Economist remarked, “the whole world can see that India, which claims the support of this majority [of the Kashmir people] has been obstructing the holding of an internationally supervised plebiscite. From this, the world opinion can only conclude that India really has no confidence that the vote would go in its favour”.
However, another resolution was carried on 14 March, 1950 which called upon “India and Pakistan to prepare and execute within five months from the date of this resolution a program of demilitarization on the basis of the principles of General McNaughton’s proposal.” The resolution was accepted by both countries and on 12th April, 1950, an Australian jurist, Sir Owen Dixon was appointed as U.N. Mediator. Sir Owen Dixon was now entrusted with the task of demilitarization according to the UNCIP resolution of 14th March, 1950.
Owen Dixon’s Mediation
Sir Owen Dixon arrived in South Asia on 27th May. He visited the capitals of both countries. Since, India had refused to accept McGnauton’s proposals for demilitarization despite having accepted the resolution of 14th March, 1950, and had insisted that Pakistan be declared as an aggressor, Sir Dixon came up with a new proposal for demilitarization. So, in order to make any progress possible, he suggested “the withdrawal of Pakistani troops first; [then] the withdrawal of Indian troops; and disbandment of Azad Kashmir and Kashmir State Forces.” This was, in fact, repugnant to the resolutions of 13th August, 5th January, and 14th March which called upon both the countries to withdraw their armies simultaneously. Even then the Pakistani government accepted the proposal and had shown willingness to remove her troops first in order to secure the plebiscite. To quote Joseph Korbel, “the Prime Minister of Pakistan agreed to take the first step to withdraw the Pakistan army. But Sir Owen’s gratification was short-lived. The plan for demilitarization was rejected by India.”
For Azad Kashmir, Dixon had suggested: “the posting of a U.N. officer to each District Magistrate with powers of supervision the administration of the State” . For the Northern Areas, his suggestion was “to appoint Political Agents representing the United Nations and to vest authority in them.” The Indian government rejected these proposals and demanded that “in any event, India must station garrisons in Northern Areas for its defence.”
Then, Owen Dixon came up with a new proposal. He suggested that “for the period of the plebiscite a single government for the whole state, or a coalition government composed of the two hitherto hostile parties, or a neutral administration by trusted persons outside politics, or an executive constituted of United Nations representatives be organized.” Once again, in the words of Joseph Korbel, “the Indian reply was in negative.”
Then Sir Owen Dixon came up with an entirely different solution for the dispute. He suggested holding a “plebiscite region by region, and allocating each to either India or Pakistan according to the result of voting; or allotting to either of the two countries areas which unquestionably would vote for Pakistan or for India, limiting the plebiscite to the Valley of Kashmir.” Here, however, he faced opposition from Pakistan whereas India was willing to consider such a plebiscite. But the suggestions by India as to which territories should be allotted to Pakistan or India stated Sir Owen, “appeared to me to go much beyond what according to my conception of the situation was reasonable.” In the words of Joseph Korbel, “Pakistan refused to budge from her position, though she indicated her willingness to straight partition if the Valley were allocated to her. This was unacceptable to India.” Korbel further narrates, “as a last resort, Sir Owen Dixon presented both governments with another proposal. In broad lines, he called for a partition of the country and a plebiscite for the Valley, itself completely demilitarized, conducted by an administrative body of United Nations officers.” Pakistan reluctantly accepted this proposal but “the Prime Minister of India answered by telegram expressing an emphatic refusal to agree to any such provision.”
After all his efforts had come to naught, Sir Owen Dixon went back and wrote:
“In the end, I became convinced that India’s agreement would never be obtained to demilitarization in any such form, or to provisions governing the period of the plebiscite of any such character, as would in my opinion permit the plebiscite being conducted in conditions sufficiently guarding against intimidation, and other forms of influence and abuse by which the freedom and fairness of the plebiscite might be imperiled.”
After all these failures, the matter was discussed in the meeting of Commonwealth Prime Ministers held in January, 1951 where Australian PM suggested three alternative plans for this purpose: to station Commonwealth troops in Kashmir; to have a joint Indo-Pakistan force there; or to entitle the plebiscite administrator to raise local troops. Once more, in the words of Joseph Korbel, “Pakistan accepted any of the three propositions. India refused them all.”
Another resolution was submitted on 21st February, 1951, this time as a result of the joint efforts of American and British governments. This resolution “called upon the parties to accept, in case of failure, arbitration by an arbitrator or a panel of arbitrators appointed by the President of the International Court of Justice after consultation with the parties.” But again “Pakistan accepted the resolution. India rejected it.”
As a result, Dr. Frank P. Graham was now appointed the United Nations Representative. Joseph Korbel writes that Graham, after studying the situation, “first proposed, as a basis for discussion, that 12,000 to 18,000 soldiers be retained on the Indian side, plus the local state militia of 6,000 men; and 1,000 to 6,000 Azad soldiers on the Pakistani side, plus 3,500 scouts in the northern area. Then, he modified this proposal, suggesting 18,000 and 6,000 men respectively.” But once more, “Neither of his proposals was acceptable to India. She insisted that 21,000 soldiers was an absolute minimum and refused to include in this figure the state militia. In addition, she insisted on the complete demilitarization of the Azad Kashmir and the substitution of the present armed forces thereby a civil force of 4,000 men (one-half armed and one-half unarmed), this force to be composed of 2,000 followers of the Azad government and 2,000 men normally resident in the Azad territory who were not followers of the Azad government.” This, according to Korbel, “was, of course, an entirely new element” which was never concerned before. He further writes: “It would have meant in essence that the proposed plebiscite would be carried out in Sheikh Abdullah’s territory in the presence of 27,000 soldiers friendly to India and Abdullah; and on Azad territory, in the presence of 4,000 men of a civil force, only partially armed, and one half of whom would be recruited presumably from refugees living under Sheikh Abdullah’s administration. Pakistan considered the number of soldiers left in
|
40 | 0 | 3 |
处吧。”这位士兵不愿受军法惩治，此时战事齐军渐渐不支，纷纷后退。这位齐军却坚持作战。他的同伴劝他一同逃命，他悲壮地说：“与其回去受军法处置而死，还不如多杀几个敌人，战死沙场乃是战士的本色。”他说完，抱着必死的决心返身投入战斗，直至战死。
扩展阅读
成语典故是汉语文化精粹，有很多成语典故源自于历史事件，不能断章取义，推荐下面这些名家经典以作推荐阅读：
- 《千金方》-唐-孙思邈-确立中医学分科的百代之师
- 《西游记》-明-吴承恩-色彩纷呈的浪漫主义神话
- 《茶经》-唐-陆羽-世界上第一部茶文化专著
- 《资治通鉴》-北宋-司马光-中国历史上第一部编年体通史
- 《搜神记》-东晋-干宝-中国笔记体志怪小说之鼻祖
亡戟得矛成语逐字释义
亡的声母和韵母wang,wu亡的五笔ynv亡偏旁部首亠亡有几画3亡的拼音wáng,wú亡简介亡wáng逃：逃亡。流亡。失去：亡佚。亡羊补牢。死：伤亡。死亡。灭：灭亡。亡国奴。救亡。兴亡。灭殁卒兴存亡wú亡的出处亡亾wáng【动】(会意。小篆字从入,从乚... >>点击查看详情
戟的声母和韵母ji戟的五笔fjat戟偏旁部首戈戟有几画12戟的拼音jǐ戟的意思戟jǐ古代一种合戈、矛为一体的长柄兵器：钩戟。戟指。铁戟。青铜戟。笔画数：12；部首：戈；笔顺编号：122511121534戟的出处戟的出处戟戟jǐ【名】(会意。从戈,从榦(gà... >>点击查看详情
得的声母和韵母de,得的五笔tjgf得偏旁部首彳得有几画11得的拼音de,dé,děi得是什么意思得dé获取，接受：得到。得失。得益。得空（k恘g）。得便。得力。得济。心得。适合：得劲。得当（d刵g）。得法。得体。满意：得意。扬扬自得。完成得的出... >>点击查看详情
矛的声母和韵母mao矛的五笔cbtr矛的部首矛矛的笔画5矛怎么拼máo矛的解释矛máo古代用来刺杀敌人的长柄兵器：矛头。盾笔画数：5；部首：矛；笔顺编号：54523矛-说文解字矛矛-说文解字矛máo【名】(象形。金文字形,是古代用来刺杀敌人的进攻性武... >>点击查看详情
亡戟得矛成语接龙
成语“毛骨悚然”怎么读拼音máo gǔ sǒng rán“毛骨悚然”是什么意思悚然：害怕的样子。汗毛竖起，脊梁骨发冷。形容十分恐惧。“毛骨悚然”历史典故及出处明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第九十七回:“秦王闻之，不觉毛骨悚然。”...
成语“毛遂自荐”怎么读拼音máo suì zì jiàn“毛遂自荐”是什么意思毛遂自我推荐。比喻自告奋勇，自己推荐自己担任某项工作。成语“毛遂自荐”历史典故春秋时，秦军在长平一线，大胜赵军。秦军主将白起，领兵乘胜追击，包围了赵国都城邯...
成语“茅塞顿开”怎么读拼音máo sè dùn kāi“茅塞顿开”是什么意思茅：茅草；塞：堵塞；顿：顿时，立刻；开：开通，通顺。原意为心里好像有茅草堵塞着，现在忽然被打开了。现在形容闭塞的思路，由于得到了某种事物的启发，豁然开朗，突...
成语“貌合神离”怎么读拼音mào hé shén lí“貌合神离”是什么意思意思是表面上关系很密切，实际上是两条心。出自《素书·遵义》。意思是表面上关系很密切，实际上是两条心。出自《素书·遵义》。成语“貌合神离”历史典故《素书·遵义》...
猫噬鹦鹉拼音māo shì yīng wǔ 猫噬鹦鹉解释 比喻排挤好人。 猫噬鹦鹉成语故事 传说古代有一个爱猫的人，特地选定一个吉日从邻居家买来一只猫，准备用它来捕鼠。结果，老鼠一个没有抓到，猫先撕破鸟笼子，把主人最喜爱的鹦鹉给吃了。 猫噬...
毛遂堕井拼音máo suí duò jǐng 毛遂堕井是什么意思 《西京杂记》卷六：“赵有两毛遂……野人毛遂坠井而死，客以告平原君，平原君曰：‘嗟乎！天丧予矣。’既而知野人毛遂，非平原君客也。”后用为传闻不实之典。 毛遂堕井造句或示例 毛遂...In spring 2015 remote sensing research and documentation was conducted to assist with the development of virtual tours for Indiana shipwrecks in Lake Michigan. Previous research from the last 27 years, maps, drawings, and remote sensing data were all compiled to make the best artistic representations of four Indiana historic shipwrecks: the Care Ferry No. 2, J. D. Marshall, Material Service, and Muskegon (aka Peerless)
These models are now available at:
The J. D. Marshall Preserve
In 2014, the J. D. Marshall was designated as a nature preserve. The J.D. Marshall Preserve is the first underwater preserve in Indiana and is based around the J.D. Marshall shipwreck site. The ship sank on June 11, 1911.
Why designate this as a State dedicated nature preserve? State dedicated nature preserves are usually on land, but many include portions of ponds and lakes, and a few include entire lakes. Some nature preserves also include cultural features. Nature preserves can be established for a variety of reasons, and one of those reasons (per the Nature Preserves Act, IC 14-31-1) is to promote understanding and appreciation of cultural values by the people of the State of Indiana.
What does it mean to be a nature preserve? State dedicated nature preserves are given the highest amount of protection a tract of land can have within Indiana. The intent is to keep the preserve from any threats or conversion to another use. In this case, that means trying primarily to keep the J D Marshall in an undisturbed condition.
Why protect a shipwreck? Shipwrecks are more than just wood and steel beams. They tell an important story about past events and about the people who lived before us. They provide information regarding our economic, technological, and cultural history, and give us insight into early survival on the Great Lakes. Shipwrecks represent both archaeological and artistic values, and show us how the decisions we make today can affect future generations. If we preserve shipwrecks, they will be available for many to see and study for years to come.
How will I know where the boundary of the preserve is located? The boundary of the preserve will be denoted by seasonally-placed marker buoys at the corners and along the northern edge. In addition, the NOAA nautical charts will be updated to include the boundary.
Can I still fish in the preserve? Yes, paddling by canoe or kayak and fishing by boat with a draft less than 8 feet are both allowed; however, no anchoring is permitted by any vessels within the boundaries of the preserve for the protection of the shipwreck and surrounding debris field. DNR may place mooring buoys for fishing or diving (one boat per buoy permitted) within the boundary of the nature preserve. Use of the preserve for paddling and fishing are subject to preserve rules established by the Administrator and also subject to state fishing regulations.
Well, again the time has flown. And although the blog has been lagging, research, conservation and public outreach still continue. In 2013, The Material Service was listed in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). This site is the second shipwreck in Indiana to be listed in the NRHP and the first shipwreck to be listed in about 25 years.
We would like to thank the IDNR District 10 Officers: Officer Torsell, Officer Klimek, and Officer Arlandson for spending their valuable time to partner with the Lake Michigan Coastal Program efforts to do a little additional shipwreck survey. We would like to especially thank Lt. Shepherd and the Director of the DNR Division of Law Enforcement, Scotty Wilson, for providing resources that assist with the conservation of Indiana’s cultural resources.
Mnaagement Plan in place – now to implementation. We were back out to a site in may to conduct some monitoring. Thanks to all the volunteers who helped with that effort. Next we will be back out in in the field again, conducting additional fieldwork as part of the management plan supported by the Lake Michigan Coastal Program and the Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology. So more blog posts to follow.
Hello fellow shipwreck enthusiasts!
September is Indiana Archaeology Month. The theme this year is “Hoosier History in the Deep”Indiana Archaeology Month 2012
Thanks to Dan Bindert, who so graciously hosted an interview this morning to promote Lake Michigan Coastal Awareness month and Indiana Archaeology Awareness month. We’ll see if we can get a copy to post on the blog.یورونیوز: وارن کریستوفر وزیر امور خارجه پیشین آمریکا در هشتادوپنج سالگی درگذشت. وی که در دوران بیل کلینتون از ۱۹۹۳ تا سال ۱۹۹۷ این سمت را برعهده داشت پیش از آن نیز از بازیگران مهم صحنه دیپلوماسی آمریکا به حساب میآمد. او کسی بود که به توافق صلح اسلو میان فلسطین و اسراییل و همچنین صلح بوسنی کمک کرد.Coast Bluff Scrub Community
The coast bluff scrub community is dominated by low shrubs and prostrate herbaceous species found on steep, exposed bluffs above the bay and ocean. Vegetative cover may be dense or sparse depending on slope steepness. The bluff scrub community may grow on either sandy or serpentine soils - it mostly occupies serpentine soils at the Presidio. The species composition is very similar to and intergraddes into the coastal scrub community, but differs in containing species better adapted to the extreme wind, salt spray, and steep slopes of the bluffs.
Typical Sites at the Presidio: Best developed on the coastal bluffs between the north end of Baker Beach and Fort Point. Also found on bluffs above bay near Fort Point.
Common Native Plants
Rare or Endangered Plants
Last updated: February 28, 2015FL Racing Manager 2022 Pro APK, bir arabayı kontrol etmediğiniz ama bir araba filosuna sahip olduğunuz için oldukça garip bir yarış oyunudur. Bu, şu anda rolünüzün bir yarışçı değil, profesyonel bir yarış ko
|
40 | 1 | 0 |
�ییرات، در موارد مختلف مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. یکی از معمول ترین کاربرد های این بارکد ها، در فروشگاه های زنجیره ای و معمولی می باشد. اگر چه این بارکد ها قیمت اجناس نیستند، اما امکان ثبت شدن اجناس با قیمت مربوطه را فراهم می نمایند. هنگامی که بارکد خوانده می شود، صندوق دار می تواند قیمت مربوطه را مشاهده کند. از دیگر استفاده های بارکد ها می توان به کنترل منابع خون، شناسایی نسخ دارویی، چک کردن کتاب در کتابخانه ها، علامت گذاری چمدان و خدمات سریع السیر پستی اشاره نمود.
یکی از دیگر فواید سیستم بارکد این است که هنگامی که یک عدد اضافی به عنوان رقم چک کننده به بارکد اضافه شود، بسیاری از خطا هایی را که در هنگام ورود اطلاعات به وجود می آید، می توان تشخیص داد. این خطا ها هنگام تبادل اطلاعات از طریق تلفن یا اینترنت پدید می آیند. مردم به سادگی ارقام را تغییر می دهند (به عنوان مثال 45 می بایست 54 باشد.) یا این که یک رقم با رقم دیگری جایگزین می شود، یا این که ارقام حذف می شوند و یا رقم های تکراری، عوض می شوند (مثلاً به جای 799، 779 وارد می شود.). استفاده از یک رقم چک کننده، به کمک یک معادله ی چک کننده به پیدا کردن این خطا ها و بررسی اعتبار اعداد کمک می کند. همان گونه که دانش آموزان در بارکد های ISBN خواهند دید، رقم چک کننده برای این منظور استفاده شده است.
با بررسی بارکد هایی که از اجناس خریداری شده در فروشگاه ها جمع آوری شده اند، آغاز کنید. این نوع بارکد با عنوان کد جهانی محصول یا UPC شناخته می شود. در ابتدا دانش آموزان با الگوریتم آشنا می شوند و سپس به تعیین اعتبار عدد می پردازند. سپس دانش آموزان باید برای تعیین یک رقم چک کننده برای یک بارکد تلاش کنند. در سیستم UPC، باید باقی مانده ی شماره ی UPC بر 10 صفر باشد. این سیستم، از فاکتور 3، برای رقم هایی که در جایگاه زوج قرار دارند، استفاده می کند، به این معنی که رقم های جایگاه زوج در 3 ضرب می شوند. به عنوان اولین مثال از UPC داده شده در زیر که مربوط به فیلم شگفت انگیزان می باشد، استفاده کنید: 0-24425-86936-7.
برای بررسی این شماره، مراحل زیر را دنبال کنید:
1. هر رقمی که در جایگاه زوج قرار دارد، در عدد 3 ضرب می شود (شمارش را از سمت راست به چپ انجام می دهیم). ارقامی که در جایگاه فرد قرار دارند، در 1 ضرب می شوند.
3. اعتبار این شماره را با تقسیم آن بر عدد 10 تعیین نمایید.
110 تقسیم بر 10 دارای باقی مانده ی صفر می باشد (11=110/10). پس این شماره ی UPC، معتبر است.
دانش آموزان ممکن است از ضرایب فاکتور بگیرند، به این صورت که ابتدا رقم های موجود در جایگاه زوج را با یکدیگر جمع و سپس در 3 ضرب کنند، رقم های موجود در جایگاه فرد را نیز جمع کرده و در 1 ضرب کنند.
سپس شماره ی UPC مقابل را برای دانشجویان مثال بزنید: 7-96714-78601-y در این جا y، رقم چک کننده است. با استفاده از فرآیند فوق، دانش آموزان باید رقم چک کننده را تعیین کنند. مجموع نتایج 112 است. پس رقم چک کننده باید 8 باشد، زیرا باقیمانده ی تقسیم (8+112) بر 10، 0 است. در تمرین شماره ی 1، دانش آموزان باید رقم چک کننده را برای 2 شماره ی UPC به دست آورند.
نوع دیگری از سیستم های بارکد، شماره ی استاندارد بین المللی کتاب یا ISBN است. این سیستم در اواخر 1960 و اوایل 1970 به وجود آمد. آشکار است که سیستم واحدی برای شناسایی کتاب هایی که در تمام نقاط دنیا انتشار می یابند، مورد نیاز است. اکنون هر کتابی می تواند یک شماره ی شناسایی انحصاری داشته باشد. ISBN، یک عدد ده رقمی است که شامل بلوک های عددی با معانی متفاوت است. این شماره شامل چهار قسمت می باشد که با خط تیره یا فاصله از هم جدا شده اند. اولین قسمت شماره که نشان دهنده ی زبان یا کشور است، شناسه ی گروه نام دارد و حداکثر 5 رقمی است. بخش دوم شماره، نشان دهنده ی ناشر و حداکثر 7 رقمی است. سومین بخش شماره، نشان دهنده ی تجدید چاپ یا تعداد چاپ است و بیش از 6 رقم نیست. قسمت نهایی، رقم چک کننده است. قسمتی از انعطاف پذیری این سیستم در این نکته است که تعداد زیادی شماره جهت استفاده موجود می باشد. به یاد آورید که یک شماره ی 10 رقمی داریم که رقم آخر آن، رقم چک کننده است. بنابراین سه قسمت اول شماره می باید در مجموع، یک عدد نه رقمی را تشکیل دهند. رقم های صفر، به عنوان پر کننده های فضا در ابتدای عدد، در صورتی که تعداد رقم ها به تعداد کافی نباشد، استفاده می شوند. شکل زیر، نمونه ای از شماره ی ISBN را نشان می دهد.
در این سیستم، رقم چک کننده، به روشی متفاوت با روش UPC محاسبه می شود. به این صورت که اولین رقم در 10 ضرب می شود، رقم دوم در 9، رقم سوم در 8 و این فرایند را ادامه می دهیم تا رقم نهم که �
|
40 | 1 | 1 |
� میانگین بلندمدت پیش بینی شده است.
به گزارش اخبار رسمی به نقل از روابط عمومی سازمان هواشناسی کشور، مرکز ملی اقلیم شناسی این سازمان در پیش بینی فصلی اعلام کرده است: بارش سال زراعی جاری حدود 19 درصد نسبت به سال گذشته افزایش یافته است اما تغییر قابل ملاحظه ای نسبت به دوره مشابه بلند مدت ندارد. به استثنای مناطق عمدتاً غربی، بیشتر نواحی کشور درگیر درجات مختلف خشکسالی متوسط تا شدید هستند. برونداد مدل های مختلف پیش بینی فصلی حاکی از عقب نشینی با تاخیر پر ارتفاع جنب حاره ای از فلات ایران است که پیامد آن آغاز دیرهنگام اولین بارش موثر و تمایل به کمتر از نرمال در کشور به استثنای استان های حاشیه خزر است. این شرایط کاهش بارش سال آبی آتی نسبت به میانگین بلندمدت را به دنبال خواهد داشت.
وضعیت جاری
بر اساس نمایه خشکسالی SPEI از ابتدای سال زراعی تا پایان مرداد 1395 به استثنای مناطق عمدتاً غربی، سایر بخش های کشور درگیر درجات مختلف خشکسالی بوده اند. بیشترین افزایش بارش سال زراعی تاکنون به ترتیب در استان های ایلام، کرمانشاه و لرستان به ترتیب با 63، 46 و 43 درصد و بیشترین کاهش در استان های یزد، سیستان و بلوچستان و خراسان جنوبی به ترتیب با 44، 38 و 34 درصد رخ داده است.
در مجموع بارش سال زراعی جاری 2 درصد نسبت به دوره بلندمدت کاهش، ولی نسبت به سال گذشته 19 درصد افزایش دارد.
پیش بینی بارش
میانگین ارتفاع ژئوپتانسیلی سطح 500 هکتوپاسکال تا 20 ژئوپتانسیل متر نسبت به نرمال بلندمدت افزایش دارد و مانعی برای حرکت سامانه های بارشی به عرض های پایین تر است.
بارش فصل پاییز در اغلب مناطق کشور متمایل به کمتر از میانگین بلندمدت خواهد بود. به استثنای مناطق ساحلی دریای خزر در سایر نواحی بارش ها عمدتاً متمایل به کمتر از میانگین بلندمدت خواهد بود.
پیش بینی دما
دمای هوا در فصل پاییز در حد میانگین بلند مدت (بین 0/5- تا 0/5+) و در برخی مناطق تا 1/5 درجه بیش از میانگین بلند مدت در نوسان خواهد بود.
بی هنجاری دمای مهر ماه در شکل 6 نشان داده شده است. به استثنای بخش هایی از مناطق غربی کشور، میانگین دمای سایر نواحی بین 0/5 تا 1/5 درجه سلسیوس بیش از میانگین بلند مدت خواهد بود.
جمع بندی
-در فصل پاییز سامانه پرارتفاع لایه میانی جو در عرض های بالاتر از جایگاه نرمال خود قرار خواهد داشت که می تواند مانعی عمده برای نفوذ سامانه های بارشی به سوی عرض های پایین تر جغرافیایی و بر روی کشورمان باشد.
- درسه ماه آتی، به استثنای بخش هایی از سواحل دریای خزر، در سایر مناطق کشور بارش متمایل به کمتر از میانگین بلندمدت پیش بینی می شود.
-در مجموع انتظار می رود بارش فصل پاییز سال جاری کشور با تاخیر آغاز شود و بارش فصل زمستان نیز با ناهنجاری مواجه شود.پیش بینی فصلی کشور درانتهای هفته اول هر ماه صادرمی شود؛ صحت آن برای سه ماهه اول حدود 70 درصد است.نقشه های تکمیلی در وب سایت های سازمان هواشناسی کشور، پژوهشکده های اقلیم شناسی و هواشناسی و مرکز ملی خشکسالی در دستر س هستند.
### پایان خبر رسمیRead the article by Jacques Lacan entitled The Mirror-Phase as Formative of the
Function of the I on pps 620 – 624 of Art in Theory 1900 – 2000 making notes.
Formation of the I from 6 months onwards. Shows vigorous want.
paranoiac knowledge; process undermines our view of self.
This is the child’s foremost opportunity to recognise I before proper social interaction can take place, before language skills have been learnt.
The body as gestalt
More constituent than constituted;- more making than made and finalised? As yet unformed,
Realisation through movement repeated in front that the I is also that person, starts the process of projection into a visual reality that we use with other people.
Female pigeons mature after seeing another pigeon, which can be a reflection, locusts learn how to be sociable (swarm?) after seeing another locust.
So seeing more than one has a natural precedence of helping form aspects of self.
This leads us also to understand what we believe is beautiful because we have our point of reference as ourselves.
lack of reality (Dali?)
This leads from the inner self realising there is an outwardly visible self that functions with regards to others, grounds self in reality?
realising that the incomplete view of self through our eyes , in reflection gives a whole view and leads in a large part to the formation of ego
So, to recap, because we see ourselves in a mirror, we learn how to project ourselves into other situations (this is how advertising works) also we begin to understand beauty based on what we look like and the whole process begins to create our ego as we see and want things to support our view of self.
The fragmented form as seen in works by Bosch link to elements of hysteria.
The formation of I in dreams is within a defensive structure surrounded by inhospitable lands (inversion, isolation) Although I’m not sure at what age this aspect starts as I’m sure a child just understanding its feet wouldn’t know what a swamp was and would only consider its mother as a safe place.
The mirror phase ends at the start of social situations involving want and competition. which normalises through the Oedipus complex stage.
primary narcissism – mirror phase creating wants on an individual, which explains our anger with others unless we are helping them.
about existence. At this point Lucan writes about how shortsighted the modern view of being and nothingness is, how its overly negative and creates a view of society that is wholly utilitarian.
how understanding the more personal aspects, “the passions of the soul”, is potentially needed to understand the mentality of a whole city or community.
How servitude is overridden by love (abiding by social rules within a community?)
• Lacan was associated with the Surrealist movement. Find two examples of
Surrealist work that might have echoes of the mirror phase and annotate them
to show how.
Not to be reproduced (Portrait of Edward James) by Magritte.
The viewer is presented with the back view of a man wearing a smart jacket, his hair appears to be neatly tended and he stands shoulders relaxed visible from the waist up in the painting. in front of him, we are presented the corner of a very large mirror, the frame of two sides disappearing in front of the man. There appears to be a marble mantle with a book on it under the mirror, an Edgar Allen Poe story about the adventures of Gordon Pyme.
The reflection in the mirror is of the back rather than his reflection and face, painted exactly the same as the first outside mirror version. There is only a grey background reflected behind the man.
This picture is referencing the mirror phase as a point of discomfort in not seeing the expected, a man looks in the mirror and sees himself from behind, he sees himself going into nothing, rather than the relief in seeing what he always sees.
The persistence of memory by Salvador Dali
The landscape starts with a sky that seems pleasant enough, this disappears into the suggestion of water on the left which is edged by red earth to the right, topped by mountains.
The foreground is flat with a flat raised area of rectangular form in front of the water to the left. There is a suggestion of a further raised block front left emerging into the picture at an angle and into this is a suggestion of a dead grey trunk with branches off it. over one of these branches is draped a melting fob watch. Another fob watch melts off the edge of this raised area and another fob watch is next to this, face down with ants on its back. There is a portion of a face (described by the curve on the eyelash and a suggestion of eyebrow) over which melts another clock.
The land is barren and there is no life-form included in the painting.
This I believe is referencing Lucan’s question of reality before the mirror phase and the fragmented body after. The landscape is inhospitable and there is a fragment of a human. the uncertainty of time or potential ending available because of its lack gives the viewer a sense of unease as does the partial portion of skin.
• Find two examples of the way the contemporary media make use of Lacan’s
ideas and show how.
Advertising uses the mirror phase to place the viewer into a situation where they can see themselves with a product, giving rise to the libidinal urge to purchase.
Instagram users are sucked in by the mirror phase to liking someone they don’t know in an imaginary situation (unreal) because of photos that only show the best bits about this persons life. The social affirmation going back to the original poster of the photo.
Lacan, J(1966) The mirror phase as Formative of the function of the I In:Art in theory 1900-2000, Harrison, C. Wood,
|
40 | 1 | 2 |
ضمن خدمت نیروی انسانی معلم را استخدام آموزش و پرورش کنیم به دانش آموز و فرهنگ جامعه لطمه وارد می شود.
وی تاکید کرد: در سال های اخیر استخدام از طریق آزمون و فراخوان اتفاق افتاد، برخی از افرادی که توانمندی های حرفه ای و اخلاقی لازم را نداشته اند جذب شدند بنابراین شاهد برخی نابسامانی ها در مدیران و معلمان مدارس هستیم که واجد شرایط هستند اما استخدام شده اند. البته منظور این نیست که همه استخدامی های آموزش و پرورش واجد شرایط هستند اما به دلیل اینکه شغل معلمی ظریف و حساس است، اتفاق های ناگوار کمی هم اگر روی دهد، یک ضایعه به حساب می آید.
احمدی تصریح کرد: این دسته از اقدامات در آموزش و پرورش نشان از این مسئله دارد که عنصر شایستگی در جذب نیروی انسانی کمرنگ بوده وکمتر مورد توجه قرار گرفته است.
وی تاکید کرد:استخدام و جذب نیروی انسانی آموزش و پرورش باید از طریق دانشگاه فرهنگیان صورت گیرد، چراکه افراد شبانه روزی و به مدت ۴ سال با تمام زیر و بم تعلیم و تربیت و مشکلات آن آشنا می شوند. دانشجو - معلمان با یکدیگر در دانشگاه رفت و آمد و تعا مل دارند بنابراین با خلق و خوی معلمان دیگر آشنا می شوند.
احمدی بیان کرد: افرادی که وارد مراکز تربیت معلم می شوند به دلیل علاقه ای که به این رشته داشته اند، انتخاب کرده اند و با عشق شغل معلمی را ادامه می دهند اما افراد را هنگامی با یک فراخوان یا آزمون استخدام کنیم، شاید فرد از روی اجبار و بیکاری به شغل معلمی روی آورده است و صلاحیت های اخلاقی و رفتاری نادیده گرفته می شود و صرفا از طریق آزمون ارزیابی می شوند.
این کارشناس آموزشی یاد آور شد: مطمئنا فرق میان فردی که با علاقه این رشته را انتخاب کرده است و در نهایت می داند معلم می شود با فردی که از طریق فراخوان استخدام می شود بسیار است، چراکه اگر فردی از روی اجبار استخدام شده باشد در هنگام تدریس هم دچار مشکل می شود و به دنبال آن به جامعه هم لطمه می زند.
کسانی که تقلب می کنند با این ذهنیت که فقط نتیجه رفتارشان قابل اهمیت است،
به چنین کاری دست میزنند. این رفتارها در دوران نوجوانی بیشتر مشاده میشود.
فصل امتحانات است. استرس امتحان با نامش میآید.
انگار سختترین ماراتون زندگی را میخواهند بگذارند.
امتحان مانند مسابقه دو میدانی می ماند که هر کسی سرعتش بیشتر باشد از بقیه رقیبان جلوتر میافتد و برنده است، امتحان نیز همین گونه است اگر بیشتر درس بخوانند و دقت بیشتری کنند موفق تر خواهند شد.
چه درس خوان باشی و چه نباشی استرس تمام وجودت را در برمیگیرد. اما امتحان از نظر دانش آموزان و دانشجو یک غول است، غول بی شاخ و دمی که وقتی اسمش میآید تمام تنت به لرزه میافتد .
*هر چه میخوانم در مخم نمی رود!
یک درس آسان و دیگری سخت است. مداد و خودکار و برگه امتحانی، تصورش هم وحشتاک است.
آری دیگر وقتش رسیده، آماده ای یا نه؟
9 ماه درس و کلاس و استاد و رفت و آمد گرما و سرما، خوشگذرانی و بگو و بخند دیگر تمام شده، وقت امتحان رسیده، نترس،اگر درس نخوانده ای ،لای کتابت را باز نکردهای دوستانت هستند که کمکت کنند.
اصلا نگران نباش این کاغذهای ریز شده به دادت خواهند رسید و یا امروز که فناوریهای جدید بوجود آمده میتوانی از آنها هم کمک بگیری!!
بالاخره راههای زیادی است برای اینکه نمره ات را بگیری...
به این نمیگویند تقلب میگویند کمک گرفتن از دوست و کاغذهای نوشته شده که بخواهی مطالبش را در برگه امتحانی بیاوری.
همه اینها میتواند برایت بهترین نمره را در بیاورند!
حال فکرش را بکنید که دارید از اینها استفاده میکنید و در حال نوشتن هستید که به یکباره یک نفر بالای سرتان ظاهر میشود و همه زحمت هایتان به باد میرود.
تقلب کردن و یا تقلب رساندن خودش یک هنر است که از دست هر کسی بر نمیآید پس باید به خودت افتخار کنی!!
*عذاب وجدان هم میگیرند...!
بعضی اشخاص بعد از تقلب کردن عذاب وجدان میگیرند.
همسالانشان میگویند: دیگر تقلب کرده ای، کار از کار گذشته اسـت، یا باید انجام نمی دادی و حالا که انجام داده ای عذاب وجدان دیگر معنایی ندارد.
تقلب از نظر خود شخص نداشتن اعتماد به نفس و از دید معلمها و استادها داشتن اعتماد بهنفس کاذب است.
برای اینگونه شخصیت ها تقلب کردن یک نوع ارزش است.
نداشتن اعتماد به نفس به نوعی است که شخص تصور میکند اگر آن نمره را نگیرد و یا نمرهاش کم شود ممکن است مورد تمسخر و یا پایین آمدن رتبه و مقامش بین همسالانش شود به این دلیل شاید به این کار دست بزند و از نظر او نوشتههایش شاید اشتباه و یا کم و کاستی داشته باشد و آن چیزی که نوسته است صحیح و درست باشد ولی مطمئن نیست به همین دلیل نگاهی به برگه دوستش می اندازد که این
|
40 | 1 | 3 |
Kashmir still too high but indicated she was ready to accept Dr. Graham’s proposal. When the Security Council, on December 23, 1952, passed a resolution “urging the governments of India and Pakistan to agree within thirty days on the demilitarization of Kashmir on the basis of Dr. Graham’s proposal”, India once more refused and once more Pakistan accepted the resolution.”
Having all sorts of mediation failed, both the countries were advised to solve these disputes through bilateral negotiations. In this connection, Indian and Pakistani prime Ministers met in August, 1953 to discuss this issue and April 1954 was the date set for the plebiscite administrator to take his charge. A total of 27 letters were exchanged between Jawahar Lal Nehru and Muhammad Ali Bogra between August 1953 and September 1954. First, Nehru asked Muhammad Ali for the replacement of plebiscite administrator Admiral C.W. Nimitz. But when the Pakistani prime minister agreed to this demand in his letter to Nehru on 4th February, 1954 , Nehru started questioning the aid received by Pakistan from USA and then categorically refused to hold any plebiscite in May, 1954. Pakistan raised the issue again in the Security Council in 1957 but this time the Soviet Union vetoed a resolution tabled by Ireland and buried the Kashmir issue forever.
Hence, it can be seen that Pakistan tried everything and accepted all the proposals to secure a plebiscite, it was India who backed out of her commitments. Actually India did not want a plebiscite at all. A.G. Noorani writes;
“Nehru had other plans, in private he had adamantly set his face against a plebiscite in 1947. In public, till 1954 he continued to make the most explicit – almost extravagant – and solemn pledge to hold a plebiscite. It was in 1996 the clue to Nehru’s entire Kashmir policy emerged with the publication of 22 Volume of the Selected Works of Jawaharlal Nehru. It contained a document as definitive as the famous US document NSC-68, which defined US policy in the cold war. Nehru wrote a secret document to Sheikh Abdullah dated 22 August, 1952. Its thesis was; (1) people did not matter; (2) the UN was powerless; (3) so was Pakistan; (4) the accession must be made final; (5) Kashmir leaders should banish doubt for ‘doubts in their minds for leaders percolate to their followers and to the people generally۔’ There must be no debate in future; accession is an accomplished and final fact, and nothing is going to unsettle it.”
Similarly, former Indian minister of defense, Krishna Menon had said that India refused to agree to a plebiscite “because we would lose it. Kashmir would vote to Pakistan and no Indian government responsible for agreeing to the plebiscite could survive. There may be neither the justification for India’s position in Kashmir. But the question was not, what was right but what was opportune.”
Later in 1964, V.P. Menon in an interview with HV Hodson confessed, “As for plebiscite, we were absolutely, absolutely dishonest.”
Therefore, holding Pakistan responsible for forestalling the plebiscite, or asking Pakistan Army to vacate first or equalizing Pakistan and India is a gross example of intellectual dishonesty and distortion of facts as Pakistan was and is always ready to fulfill her obligations to give the people of J&K their right of self-determination. It is India, on the other hand, who considers Kashmir as her integral part and denies their right to self-determination. So, anyone who wants this to happen and wants demilitarization of the state should ask only India for it. If India comes on the tables and shows readiness for the withdrawal of her troops, only then should Pakistan be asked to withdraw or vacate her part that too not prior to the Indian withdrawal.
- Amanullah Khan, Pakistan ki Hamaqatu Bhari Kashmir Policy (Urdu), p. 9
- Azam Inquilabi, interview ‘Banking on Pakistan not sound’ The Milli Gazette
- A.G. Noorani, The Kashmir Dispute 1947-2012, Volume. 1, pp. 34-35
- H.P. Grant Fraser, The History of the Kashmir Dispute: An Aspect of India Pakistan Relations, University of British Columbia, (1963) p. 61.
- Joseph Korbel, Danger in Kashmir, p. 199
- Michael Brecher, The Struggle for Kashmir, p. 101.
- op. cit. 105-106
- Korbel, op. cit. 169-170
- H.P. Grant Fraser, op. cit. 76
- Korbel, op. cit. 171-172
- Brecher, op. cit. 109
- Korbel, op. cit. 172
- ibid. 173
- ibid. 177
- ibid. 178
- ibid. 186-187
- Lord Birdwood, Two Nations and Kashmir, p. 142
- A.G. Noorani, op. cit. 33
- H.P. Grant Fraser, op. cit. 210-211
- A.G. Noorani, op. cit. 23
Disclaimer: The views, thoughts, and opinions expressed in the text belong solely to the author, and not necessarily to the editor of the Kashmir Discourse.
Author hails from AJK, Pakistan and is a medical student at Rawalpindi Medical University. He can be reached at firstname.lastname@example.org.相信不少玩家对《三国志13》中海战系统还不是很了解，今天小编带来“三国乖小子”分享的《三国志13》海战模式玩法及船只介绍，希望对各位有帮助。
长江和黄河发生水战，没有野战的阵，纯粹是部队之间激烈的战斗。各部队乘船移动，部队的同伴们不会重迭，战斗的时候岩礁位置随机变化。
高机动力远距离攻击-【舸】
强有力的远距离攻击-【楼船】
机动力高近战攻击猛-【蒙冲】
强大的近战攻击大型船-【闘舰】
随着时间的推移，部队的士气也会持续下降。士气过于低下是部队溃走了重要的因素。但是，消除士气下降有2个方法，一个是水战特技，另一个是多船连环指令。连环指令除了防止士气降低，连环部队的攻击力和防御力上升。但是会大幅度降低船队机动力，因此船队在受到了火计的时候，火焰也变得宽广，船队会有士气大幅度降低的风险。
在水上战中的火计，野战的火计不同，水战发动火攻必须要有「火攻船」。另外，「火攻船」也有一个弱点，会被敌人攻击而沉没。
兵种为2种，一种近战，一种远战，近战的是艨艟。远战的是舸。舸的升级版本是楼船。艨艟的升级版本是斗舰。
水战打法之一：前排近战船负责当肉盾。后方远战船负责支援。
另外，13延续了10代的水流，水流影响船队的机动能力，水流方向和风向一致How time actually tricks us
Time is truly a complicated matter. Remember how as a child you were waiting for your birthday and how it seemed to take forever to arrive? And now as an adult, the time from Monday to Sunday passes all too briefly.
How does time do that? How does time trick us?
Looking from a scientific, psychological and biological perspective, the greatest influence on how we perceive time is made by our internal rhythms, gained experiences, and memories.
Everyone perceives time differently
Five minutes seems to be a definite time limit. However, after five minutes, ask ten people how it passed for them – did it go quick or did it seem long? We can bet that each of them would have a different opinion.
Emotions and time are connected
How do you feel? Happy, depressed, horrified, fascinated, angry, sad? When you look at the full scale of emotions you will soon realize that time is perceived differently during each of those sensations. However, one study suggests that pleasant emotions theoretically last longer.
Researchers say that negative emotions can be adopted in different ways, especially then it comes to anxiety or tension. Meanwhile, boredom is usually distinguished by the sense that time slows or stops.
The older we become, the faster time seem to pass
Why does time appear to pass more quickly the older we get?
It is argued that as a younger person gets acquainted with the world all that new information raises a lot of intrigue and thus, according to Scientific American, a lot of “firsts” but as we get older we generally lack new experiences.
Psychologist William James, in his 1890 text Principles of Psychology, wrote that as we age, time seems to speed up because adulthood is accompanied by fewer and fewer memorable events.
One study states that 20-year-olds felt time quite accurately while the persons in their 70s significantly overestimated the time (they said, that the time has passed much faster). The mentioned Scientific American article points out –
“How fast did the last 10 years pass for you?” yielded a tendency for the perception of the speed of time (in the last decade, anyway) to increase with age; this pattern peaked at age 50, however, and remained steady until the mid-90s.
Latest technologies changing the concept of time
A few recently done studies state that social networks and smart devices are “stealing” our time more than we think about it. We are always checking the latest news or messages, often wasting time, and we become new technologies’ hostages. In fact, a 2013 Internet Trends report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers shows that people check their phones up to 150 times a day. According to RawHide, “Every year, teens spend almost 7 full work days taking selfies.”
Stanford University psychologist Dr. Phillip Zimbardo believes that social networking is actually changing the concept of time, and how we take it.
So maybe if you are constantly online but can’t understand where the time passed, log off and enjoy your life without the blue screens.
Joan Rivers said it perfectly: “Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, today is God’s gift, that’s why we call it the present.”
Past, present, future
However, if you don’t want tomorrow to be a mystery, you should realize that every moment is now, because the past and future concepts become one. The essence lies in the fact that every event in the past and the future is and will be affected by what we do now.
As G.I. Gurdjieff explained:
“In order to know the future it is necessary first to know the present in all its details, as well as to know the past. Today is what it is because yesterday was what it was. And if today is like yesterday, tomorrow will be like today. If you want tomorrow to be different you must make today different.”
Original article by Michelle Ross.چرا لب های من می سوزد؟
احساس سوزش در لب ها می تواند ناخوشایند و ناراحت کننده باشد، اما آیا این دلیلی برای وجود یک بیماری یا وضعیت جدی پزشکی است؟
در این مقاله که توسط کارشناس سلامت health وب سایت وردنگار خانم پاشایی تهیه شده است، در مورد ۱۰ علت را که بر روی لب ها تاثیر می گذارند و باعث سوزش و سوزن سوزن شدن آن می گردند، توضیح داده شده است.
بررسی اجمالی
احساسات در بدن از طریق سیستم عصبی که از اعصاب و سلول ها تشکیل شده است، ایجاد می شوند.
مغز و نخاع سیستم عصبی مرکزی و بقیه بدن سیستم عصبی محیطی را تشکیل می دهد.
نوروپاتی محیطی به آسیب عصبی در سیستم عصبی محیطی اشاره دارد. یک علامت رایج، بی حسی یا احساس سوزن سوزن شدن است. تمام قسمتهای بدن، از جمله لب ها، می توانند تحت تاثیر قرار بگیرند.
نوروپاتی محیطی معمولا سبب سوزش لب ها نمی شود. در اغلب موارد، شرایط موقت بر لبان، مانند پوست حساس یا آب و هوای سرد، دلیل اصلی این سوزش شناخته می شوند.
ده دلیل سوزش لب ها
طیف وسیعی از شرایطی وجود دارد که می تواند احساس سوزن سوزن شدن یا بی حسی را در لب ها ایجاد کند،
|
40 | 2 | 0 |
. Parantez içindeki sayıların ([1], [2], vb.) Bu çalışmalara tıklanabilir bağlantılar olduğunu unutmayın.
İçeriğimizin herhangi birinin yanlış, güncel değil veya başka türlü sorgulanabilir olduğunu düşünüyorsanız, lütfen onu seçin ve Ctrl + Enter tuşlarına basın.
Çin'de termik santrallerin yapımını durduracak
Çin'de, hükümet yeni kömürle çalışan enerji santrallerinin inşaatını geçici olarak durdurmaya karar verdi. Ayrıca, inşaat izni almış olan termik santrallerin bir kısmının inşası durdurulacaktır. Ön yasağı büyük olasılıkla, yetkililer onu uzatılmasına karar, 2018 yılına kadar yürürlükte olacak, ama. Ülkenin oldukça yüksek bir kirlilik seviyesine sahip olması nedeniyle bu tür önlemler bir gereklilik haline geldi.
Çin'de, atmosfere verilen maksimum zararlı emisyon seviyeleri aşılmış, hava kalitesi aşırı derecede zayıftı, bu yüzden ülke çapında her gün binlerce insan ölüyor. Çinli yetkililer, ülkedeki çevre durumunu direktifler biçiminde iyileştirme niyetlerini sundular. Daha önce yetkililer, resmi olarak ilan edilen ülkede binlerce kömür madenini kapatmaya karar verdiler ve yeni termik santrallerin inşaatını geçici olarak durdurma kararı, çevresel durumu iyileştirmenin bir sonraki adımı oldu. Yeni karar, inşaat için izin alma aşamasında olan ve halihazırda onaylanmış ancak henüz inşa edilmemiş olanlar da dahil olmak üzere 200 adet termik santralini etkileyecek.
İnşa edilmesi planlanan kömürle çalışan enerji santralleri her yıl 100 gigawatt'tan daha fazla güç üretebilir. Çin, bugüne kadar 5 milyar tondan fazla kömür tüketiyor (diğer ülkelerden daha fazla).
Daha yakın zamanlarda, yetkililer kömür enerjisinin üretimini artırmayı amaçladılar, ancak Paris'teki toplantıdan sonra yetkililer stratejiyi değiştirmeye karar verdiler. Görüşmelerde, atmosfere verilen zararlı emisyon miktarının azaltılması ve yenilenebilir enerjiye geçiş konusunda bir anlaşma imzalayan Fransa'daki toplantıya 170 ülkeden temsilciler katıldı. Toplantıda, Çin temsilcileri dört yıl içinde ülkenin kömür kullanmayı reddettiğini söyledi.
Şüphesiz, Çin bugün en büyük zararlı emisyon kaynağıdır ve ülkedeki emisyon düzeyinin 15 yılda zirveye ulaşması beklenmektedir.
Büyük şehirlerin yakınındaki yeni termik santrallerin inşaatı, kısıtlamalar ve ekonomik kriz nedeniyle askıya alındı, bunun sonucunda rüzgar ve güneş enerjisi daha fazla yatırım aldı ve bu da ülke genelinde kömür tüketiminin azaltılmasını sağladı. Ancak, Greenpeace'e göre, Bay Milivirt, kömürün Çin'deki popülerliğini kaybetmesine rağmen, büyük enerji şirketleri, hızlandırılmış bir hızla kömür yakıtlı enerji santralleri tasarlamaya ve inşa etmeye devam ediyor. Milivirt, yetkililerin aldığı tüm kararların, inşaatı daha önce başlamış olan elektrik santralleriyle ilgili olmadığını da belirtti. Bazı raporlara göre, yeni santraller yaklaşık 200 gigawatt güç üretecek.
Yeni kömürle çalışan enerji santralleri inşa etmeyi reddetmek kuşkusuz olumlu bir adımdır, ancak bu durum ülkedeki mevcut durumu önemli ölçüde etkilemek için yeterli değildir ve bu durum her geçen gün daha da kötüye gitmektedir.基金份额类别通常是根据基金起始销售时间、销售服务费、申购费等收取方式不同，将基金份额设置为不同的类别。两类份额同时运作，但有各自的基金代码，分别公布基金份额净值。混合型基金主要有A类和C类份额。最主要的区别在于收费的不同。
个人博客建站主要分下面几步：1、购买服务器：
搭建一个个人博客的技术实现主要有两种：1、静态网站生成技术 2、内容管理系统。这两种方式分别有自己的优劣，选哪种更好要看具体情况决定。
一般来说，大家写博客都会在CSDN之类的平台上，但是条件允许的话最好自建一个博客。个人觉得自建博客有以下几个优势：
You'll be a freak，and I'll keep you company. 2020年08月21日 16:51:17
Talk is cheap. Show me the code.2020年07月23日 14:19:35
Knowing is not enough we must apply. Willing is not enough we must do.2020年07月21日 14:43:46
The best time to plant a tree is 20 years ago. The second-best time is now.2020年07月21日 14:42:22POHANG, Apr. 9 (Korea Bizwire) — It was announced on Monday that professors and research teams from Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) had developed technology to print artificial organisms in three dimensions based on silk protein from the sea anemone.
Although artificial biomechanical structures created using natural polymers are highly biocompatible, it has been difficult to refine stereoscopic structures due to a large deterioration in their properties.
Based on silk protein from sea anemones, a new substance was created by mimicking proteins of similar properties to silk in the sea anemone, and the research team succeeded in achieving high physical stability.
The protein was then compressed to print artificial ears, nose and blood vessels in various shapes in the thickness of 200 to 1,000μm.
The structure was found to be more than four times more elastic and biocompatible than the one based on silk protein from cocoons known to be superior in nature.
The material has a high relevance with various types of cells, which can be used to transplant or treat various body tissue parts.
Kevin Lee (firstname.lastname@example.org)温故而知新: 1、原子具有怎样的内部结构？ 2、说出原子内各微粒的位置。
想一想：
核外电子是如何围绕原子核运动的呢？ 有什么规律性呢？
第四单元.物质的奥秘
课题2 原子的结构 第3课时 核外电子排布知识
在含有多个电子的原子中，核外电子是在不 同的电子层内运动的 你知道吗： 核外电子的这种分层排布有什么规律呢？每一电子层应 有多少个电子呢？
一、核外电子的排布
1、电子分层排布依据：按电子能量大小进行分层排布。 在含有多个电子的原子中，各电子的能量不同，能量越低的 电子离原子核越近，能量越高的电子离原子核越远；能量相 近的电子在同一区域中活动。 2、电子层： 离核距离： 能量高低： 一、二、三、四、五、六、七
由近及远 由低到高
排布特点1：电子在原子核外是分层排布的。
电子层离核由近到远，能量由低到高；
以氧原子、硫原子为例 氧原子 硫原子 质子数 8 16 核外电子数 8 16
想一想： 用什么方法来表示核外电子 的这种分层排布情况呢？
一、核外电子的排布
3、电子排布规律： ①第一电子层最多排2个电子，第二电子层最 多排8个电子，最外层不超过8个电子；当原子 只有1个电子层时（即第1电子层为最外层时）， 电子数不能超过2个。 ②电子排布顺序：电子按能量大小顺序，先排 满第1电子层2个，再排第二电子层8个，第二 层排满后再排第三电子层，依次规律排布下去。
?电子总是先排在能量最低的电子层里（即
第一层排满了才排第二层，依次下去）
举例：
原子结构示意图： 由标有正电荷数的原子核、电子层及各 电子层的电子数等组成
二、原子结构示意图
1、画法：圆圈标核电，电子分弧线， 数字一条线 。 2、原子结构示意图中各部分表示的含义：
想想？
圆圈内的核电荷数与各电子层的电子数有什么关系？
规律：核电荷数=各电子层电子数之和
画出C、F、Na三种原子的原子结构示意图：
1、先查出三种原子的核外电子数
2、再分别画出原子结构示意图
质子数=核外电子数
考考自己： 我能按顺序写出元素周期表中1-20号的元素符号吗？
1 H 2 He 3 Li 4 Be 5 B 6 C 7 N 8 O 9 F 10 Ne
11 Na
12 Mg
13 Al
14 Si
15 P
16 S
17 Cl
18 Ar
19 K
20 Ca
试一试：
根据核外电子的排布规律，画出1-18 号元素的原子结构示意图：
想一想？ 钾原子与钙原子的原子结构示意图应怎么画呢？ 是这样画的吗？
练习：
某R原子核外有23个电子，试画出R原子 的原子结构示意图。
学完本节课后你应掌握：
1、核外电子是分层排布的，并有一定的规律。 2、掌握好电子的排布规律。 3、能熟练地写出1-20号元素符号
，并能画出 它们的原子结构示意图。（重点）
作业：
1、按顺序写出元素周期表中1到20号元 素的符号；（5遍） 2、画出1到20号元素的原子结构示意图。
学习靠自觉，别让师督促.
学习是自己的事,而不是为老师而学!Click on a thumbnail to go to Google Books.
No current Talk conversations about this book.
References to this work on external resources.
Wikipedia in English
No descriptions found.
Between 1787 and 1868, 162,000 people packed into 806 ships were transported to the colony of Australia. This book follows their story, from courtroom to convict ship to colonial life.
Is this you?
Become a LibraryThing Author.نخست وزیر انگلیس، بالاخره تسلیم فشارها شد و با بررسی جامع اقدام کارکنان امپراتوری رسانه ای "ر
|
40 | 2 | 1 |
urred speech, drivers can also experience slowed cognition, improper braking, and decreased reaction time.
It is the duty of all drivers to conduct themselves safely on the road. When they do not, there is a very serious risk of accidents and injuries.Gli ammortizzatori anteriori BGM hanno 16 posizioni di regolazione della durezza. Disegnati per l'uso con le molle original della Lambretta, sono ideali anche per le molle a rilascio progressivo. Facili da montare, direttamente sui perni originali, non richiedono saldature o modifiche di sorta. Ideali per l'uso in connubio con gli ammortizzatori posteriori BGM. Monta la vite di aggiustamento alla parte inferiore di questi ammortizzatori.Self-harm is a coping skill that people use to cope with inner pain and emotional stress. Self-harm is a behaviour which includes those actions, which result in an injury of some sort to the person by herself or himself. Other words commonly used to describe these actions are self-injury, self-inflicted injury, self-destructive behaviour and self-defeating behaviour.
1-855-668-0624 (Toll Free)
1-519-433-2023 x18669332023 (Crisis Line)
Ages served: 10 years and up
Languages served: English
To be seen: Clients/families may self refer
Area Served: Middlesex CountyIL WEB E INTERNET
Innanzitutto chiariamo una cosa: il web e l’internet sono due cose diverse. Internet è l’infrastruttura attraverso la quale i computer di tutto il mondo si collegano per scambiarsi dati. In parole povere, l’internet è un cavo. Magari non è letteralmente UN cavo, magari sono tanti cavi, magari è un collegamento senza fili ma, nel concreto, internet è quella cosa attraverso cui viaggiano le informazioni che questi computer si scambiano.Ora, ci sono tanti modi in cui i computer possono scambiarsi informazioni tramite internet ma quello più utilizzato al mondo è appunto il Web.
La parola Web è l’abbreviazione di World Wide Web, che significa, più o meno letteralmente, “tela o ragnatela grande come il mondo”. Quando visitiamo un sito come Wikipedia per informarci, quando per orientarci usiamo l’app di google maps sul cellulare o quando guardiamo un video su YouTube o Facebook come in questo momento, stiamo utilizzando il World Wide Web.
NASCITA DEL WEB
Il World Wide Web venne concepito nel 1989 da Tim Berners-Lee, un informatico inglese che lavorava come ricercatore presso il CERN di Ginevra, il più importante laboratorio di fisica europeo. Tim voleva migliorare la comunicazione e la cooperazione tra i ricercatori del CERN e immaginò una tecnologia che permettesse di condividere documenti scientifici in formato elettronico, che potesse essere accessibile da qualunque computer collegato alla rete del centro.
Tim poi prese un computer, ci caricò dentro tutti i documenti scientifici del CERN in formato elettronico e li tradusse in un linguaggio informatico di sua invenzione, chiamato HTML o HyperText Markup Language, un modo di organizzare i dati che permette una lettura non lineare chiamato ipertesto.
Un esempio di lettura lineare è un libro.Un libro può essere letto solo in un modo: dall’inizio alla fine, senza la possibilità di passare facilmente da un argomento all’altro al suo interno.
L’IPERTESTO
Un ipertesto invece è un insieme di documenti in cui è possibile una lettura non lineare: qualsiasi documento dell’ipertesto può essere “il successivo”. I documenti di un ipertesto sono messi in relazione tra loro per mezzo di parole chiave, che appaiono sottolineate oppure evidenziate in maniera da renderle riconoscibili e chiamate HyperLink o semplicemente link e cioè collegamenti.
In base alla scelta del lettore di quale parola chiave usare come collegamento all’interno di un ipertesto è possibile consultare tutti i documenti collegati ad essa. La scelta di una parola chiave diversa porta all’apertura di un documento diverso e all’interno di un ipertesto sono possibili praticamente infiniti percorsi di lettura.
Ma torniamo a Tim… Tim proseguì il suo lavoro creando un programma attraverso cui qualunque computer avrebbe potuto navigare nell’ipertesto e tradurre l’HTML in documenti leggibili sul monitor di chi li consultava, e lo chiamò browser, che in italiano è traducibile come navigatore.
A quel punto Tim collegò il suo computer alla rete locale del CERN e da quel momento in avanti chiunque avesse installato il browser sul proprio computer, poteva collegarsi al computer di Tim e consultare (in maniera ipertestuale) qualunque documento vi fosse salvato all’interno.
Tim chiamò il suo computer server (in italiano inserviente) e tutti i computer che si collegavano ad esso per sfogliare l’ipertesto si sarebbero chiamati client, che significa cliente. Tim osservò quello che aveva creato, capì che era una figata e chiamò questo efficientissimo sistema di condivisione di dati tra computer World Wide Web. Ed è da questa iniziale e rudimentale struttura che si è evoluto il web per come lo conosciamo, che oggi è molto più grande e complesso ma funziona ancora secondo i principi di base inventati da Tim.
IL WEB OGGI
Oggi la rete internet è globale, i server sono circa 100 milioni in tutto il mondo e al loro interno è archiviato l’immenso ipertesto che è il World Wide Web. Ormai chiunque può affittare uno spazio su un server per caricare dati o creare il proprio sito web e i browser permettono non solo di visualizzare testi scritti, ma anche di visualizzare pagine web complesse, ricche di immagini, file video, file audio e combinazioni di tutte queste cose o addirittura di usare servizi come i motori di ricerca tipo Google.
Pensate, ad oggi esistono circa quasi 2 miliardi di pagine web e questo numero è in costante crescita, oggigiorno infatti essere presenti sul Web è diventato fondamentale.
AULAB
Per questo aziende, organizzazioni e liberi professionisti hanno tutti un loro sito e per crearlo si rivolgono a dei veri specialisti: gli sviluppatori web, i professionisti che si occupano di creare siti web, portali e web app e di sviluppare piattaforme complesse, come software gestionali, e-commerce o social network.
Pensate che in Italia c’è una richiesta di oltre 100.000 sviluppatori all’anno e, al contrario di quanto si potrebbe pensare, per diventare uno sviluppatore web non è necessario avere competenze informatiche pregresse, l’importante è partire dalle basi e frequentare un corso di programmazione come quello di Aulab, la prima coding-factory italiana che con i suoi corsi forma risorse nell’ambito IT da collocare in aziende alla ricerca di personale.
L’Hackademy è un corso intensivo online di 400 ore che consente in soli 3 mesi di acquisire le competenze necessarie per scrivere codice ed avviare una nuova carriera professionale come sviluppatore web, anche senza avere competenze informatiche pregresse. Attraverso la piattaforma di recruiting aulab offre a tutti gli studenti del corso hackademy un servizio di accompagnamento al lavoro che permette di entrare in contatto con oltre 100 aziende alla ricerca di sviluppatori web. Il 95% degli studenti del corso sta già lavorando come sviluppatore web, di cui il 73% ha trovato lavoro entro 60 giorni dalla conclusione del corso.
Se sei alla ricerca di una svolta nella tua vita lavorativa che ti permetta di riqualificarti velocemente in un settore con una forte richiesta di personale, l’Hackademy di Aulab è la scelta giusta. Scopri di più su www.aulab.it
FONTI: Wikipedia
AUTORE: Sacha Dominis
DISEGNI: Mel Zohar
Ottimo ed estremamente chiaroبهگزارش پایگاه اطلاعرسانی وزارت نیرو (پاون)، "سید محسن حسینی" در بازدید از سد کوچک مخزنی نوده حاجیلر اظهار کرد: کانال انتقال آب باید در حدفاصل بین رودخانه و این سد احداث شود که پیمانکار حدود 2 ماه است آماده احداث این کانال بوده ولی چون باید از اراضی مردمی عبور کند، هنوز اجازه کامل توسط برخی مالکان داده نشده که با محوریت فرماندار این مشکلات اجتماعی در حال پیگیری است.
مدیرعامل شرکت آب منطقهای گلستان اضافه کرد: چون دهانه خروجی سد به سمت یک رویه از نسقها است، مقرر شد با همکاری جهاد کشاورزی برای رویه بعدی نسق هم تدبیری اندیشیده شود تا با خط انتقال بتوانیم نسق بعدی را نیز از سد کوچک مخزنی بهرهمند کنیم.
این گزارش میافزاید، سد کوچک مخزنی نوده حاجیلر با وسعت 7 هکتار، 200 هزار متر مکعب آب قابل ذخیره در فصل غیرزراعی دارد که در فصل زراعی در اختیار اراضی زراعی قرار خواهد گرفت و قابلیت آبیاری 40 هکتار از اراضی این ناحیه را دارد.Vi avevamo già riportato che questa idea era nell’aria, ma si parlava dell’anno 2053. Ora invece sembra che possano esserci sviluppi a breve termine.
A differenza di altri pilastri delle bande dessinée come Spirou & Fantasio, Blake & Mortimer o Asterix, i diritti del personaggio di Tintin non appartenevano alla casa editrice ma al suo creatore, perciò non è così immediato vedere il personaggio in mano ad altri artisti, oltre a disonorare le volontà del fumettista. Tra le operazioni prese in considerazione ci sono una rivisitazione a colori di Tintin nel paese dei Soviet, prima avventura realizzata da Hergé in bianco e nero e molto distante dal suo stile definitivo, o la realizzazione di Tintin e il Thermozero, una storia di cui Hergé aveva solo abbozzato la sceneggiatura, chiudendola poi in un cassetto perché ritenuta troppo simile a L’Affare Girasole.
Durante il dibattito è stato fatto anche l’esempio di personaggi entrati nel mito come Edipo o Ulisse, dei quali non sono state scritte nuove avventure, ma che vengono costantemente ripresi da autori contemporanei che sanno farli rivivere. Dietro questo azzardato paragone come si celerà? È forse in arrivo un “Ultimate Tintin”?
Fonte: AngoulemeBioenerji eğitimlerinde; daha uzun süreli ve interaktif olması nedeniyle grup eğitimlerinden çok bireysel bioenerji eğitimlerinin tercih edilmesi tavsiye edilmektedir.
Sosyal uyum nedeniyle insanların bilgiye ve gerekli yeteneklere ulaşmakta zorluk çekmemesi, kişisel gelişim olarak bu alanı benims
|
40 | 2 | 2 |
/ cm2
BTR-80A - 2-3,7 kg / cm2.
I-III kategorilerinin herhangi bir toprağına geçecek MT-LB, en iyi kros kabiliyetine sahiptir. Sıradaki BMP-2. için tanklar (spesifik zemin basıncının 0,8-0,9 kg / cm2 arasında değiştiği) I-II kategorisindeki toprak geçebilir, ancak III kategorisindeki toprakta karnın üzerine oturmak mümkündür. Son olarak, BTR-80A sadece kuru topraklarda sürüş için tasarlanmıştır, yani kum üzerinde, kuru yoğun, tercihen daha yoğun çıkabilirsiniz.
Arazi tipi başka bir araç daha ekleyelim DT-30P Vityaz - 0,3 kg / cm2. Çok fazla ıslak zemin için pasif olan çok iyi bir kazanım. Bununla birlikte, kapasitesi 0,25 kg / cm2'ten daha fazla olmayan bir basınca izin veren turba bataklığı için yeterli değildir.
Bu nedenle, çoğu askeri teçhizat türü için tekerlekli ve paletli, kategori III'ün ıslak toprakları ciddi ve oldukça tehlikeli bir engeldir. İlke olarak, bu tür topraklar hem tanklar hem de piyade savaş araçları için elverişlidir, ancak nem ve taşıma kapasitelerini gözle değerlendirmek oldukça zordur. Bir hata yapabilirsin. Yoğun ve sert görünümlü toprak, ağır ekipman için çok zayıf olabilir. İlk bakışta tehlike oluşturmayan yeşil çim bile çamur tuzağı olabilir. Nedenler farklı olabilir, örneğin, bu alanda, yeraltı suyu yüzeye yakındır ve bu nedenle alt kısımdaki toprak aşırı nemlidir ve üst kısmı kurutulur ve çimlerle büyür. Bu nedenle, her zaman çeşitli olaylar olur.
MT-LB, yüksek bir haçlı bir teknik olarak kabul edilir ve bu, göbek üzerindeki kirin içine girmesini engellemez. Bu "motooliga", eski tomruklarda Leningrad bölgesinin Vsevolozhsk bölgesinde oturdu.
Aynı MT-LB, önden görünüm. İlk bakışta kolayca geçirilebilir gibi görünen peyzajın kusursuzluğunu takdir edebilirsiniz. Ancak, yüzeyden yarım metreden daha az bir mesafede, yer altı suyunun ve arazi aracının oturduğu nemli topraktan.
Ayrıca, daha önce de belirtildiği gibi, hava koşulları ve uzun süreli yağışlar, toprakların taşıma kapasitesini güçlü düşüş yönünde çarpıcı bir şekilde değiştirebilir. Su emdirilmiş kil, taşıma kapasitesini 5-6 süreleri, tiryakileri ve kumlu tiryaki sürelerini 2-3 sürelerini azaltır. Zaten bu durum yolu geçilmez yapmak için oldukça yeterli.
Ama hepsi bu kadar değil. Yol boyunca birçok araba ve tank geçtiğinde, kaçınılmaz olarak toprağı terk edip gevşetir, yol üzerinde ağır gevşetilmiş bir toprak tabakası oluşturur. Toprağın taşıma kapasitesi, daha önce kil için belirtildiği gibi yoğunluğuna bağlıdır. Buna çamur veya çamur tozunun sıvı çamurunu oluşturan ve ayrıca tekerlekleri ve tırtıllarla dolu altta yatan tabakayı ıslatan ve zayıflatan bir yağmur eklersek, tankların kulenin içine battığı çamurlu denizlerle ünlü çamurlu yolumuz olur.
Polonyalı tank, Ornhish şehri yakınındaki eğitim sahasındaki egzersizlerde, 9 Tugayı'ndan geldi. Burada, üzerinde birçok tankın geçtiği ıslak toprağın kurnazlığı. Bir sonraki T-72 için, gevşemiş toprağın çok zayıf olduğu ortaya çıktı.
Ve burgu nedir? 6 metre uzunluğunda ve 1 metre çapında iki vidayı olan ve toplam 17 ton ağırlığına sahip tornavidada, zemin basıncı yalnızca 0,09 kg / cm2'tir. Bu boyuttaki vidalarda, yere batırılmış olanların yarısına kadar, yatak alanı 18,8 metrekare olacaktır. Herhangi bir iz veya tekerleklerden çok daha fazlası olan metreler. Üstelik, sert zeminde, burgudaki zemindeki spesifik basınç çok yüksektir: üzerine yalnızca dar çıkıntılarla dayanır. Toprağın yoğunluğu ve taşıma kapasitesi azaldıkça, burgu desteğinin yüzeyi artarken, en zayıf toprakta, turba bataklığında en yüksek seviyeye ulaşır.
0,09 kg / cm2 - bu, özel zemin basıncı 0,15 kg / cm2 olan Ermine kar ve bataklıktan daha düşüktür.
Görünüşe göre, bu, burguların her tür ve türdeki ekipmanın önünde açıklık konusundaki üstünlüğünün ve hatta tüm arazi araçlarının uzmanlığına dair oldukça ikna edici bir kanıt gibi görünmektedir. Burgu serbestçe gidebilir ve çok etkili bir teknik olduğu düşünülen "moto liginin" bile karnına oturacaktır.
Ukraynalı burgu tarak gemisi drenaj hendeklerini kazmak için çok anti tank zemininde çalışıyor.
Bu basit nedenden dolayı, tornavida yalnızca tekerlekli ve paletli araçlarla rekabet etmekle kalmaz aynı zamanda onlardan çok daha iyi olabilir. Üstelik, burgu düşük bir hıza sahip olduğunu söylemek saçmadır ve saçmadır, çünkü burgu geçebileceği gerekçesiyle, ne tankta ne de paletli arazi aracında ne de BTR'de herhangi bir hız gösteremez. Sadece karnına oturup traktörü bekliyorlar.
Burgu için boşluk
Geniş ülkemizde çamurun kayması ve geçilmesi gereken yerler var. Rusya'nın toplam topraklarının 1709,8 milyon hektarının (Kırım'sız yılın 2005 verileri), 1104,8 milyon hektarı,% 57 ıslak ve aşırı nemli orman toprağı olan ormanlardır (596 milyon hektar). Tarım arazileri, yani ekilebilir araziler ve meralar (kural olarak, özellikle yağışlardan sonra düşük taşıma kapasitesine sahip topraklardır) - 401 milyon hektar. Bu geniş orman ve tarım arazisi alanında, 225,2 milyon hektar, su ve bataklıkları (orman arazisinde 110 milyon hektar ve tarım arazisinde 25 milyon hektar) oluşturmaktadır.
Toplam tahminlere göre, Rusya'daki nemli topraklar ve sulak alanlar, toplam tahmine göre, 621 milyon hektar (ülkenin topraklarının% 36%)) ve 376 milyon hektar (% 22) şiddetli yağışlar veya eriyen karların ardından geçilmez veya geçilmez hale gelir. Ülkenin savaş zamanındaki bölgelerinin% 58'inde, burgu geçişlerinin kullanılması şiddetle tavsiye edilir, çünkü izlenen araçlar bile bu tür topraklardan geçmekte güçlük çekmekte veya hiç zorlanmamaktadır.
Karşılaştırma için, toplam yol alanı, yani tüm yollara, caddelere, meydanlara, sığır yollarına ayrılan tüm araziler, 2005 yılına göre 7,9 milyon hektardır. Bu alanın tamamı sağlam kaldırımlarla kaplanmamıştır. Başka bir 5,5 milyon hektar yapım aşamasındaydı. Toplamda, burgu, tasarım özellikleri nedeniyle yaygın olarak kullanılamadığı ülke topraklarının sadece% 0,7'i.
Bana göre, iki rakamı karşılaştırmak yeterli - 58% ve 0,7%, burgu yaklaşımının ülkenin savunması için kesinlikle gerekli olduğunu anlamak için kesinlikle gerekli olduğunu anlıyor, çünkü askeri amaçlar için kullanılmasına izin veriyor, çünkü ülkenin topraklarının yarısı, izlenen muharebe ekipmanı için bile tamamen erişilemez veya erişilmesi zor. . Benim düşünceme göre, burgu sadece yollarda süremediği için uygun olmadığını iddia etmek, birinin kendi ülkesindeki coğrafi gerçekliklerin yeterince ve tam anlamıyla yanlış anlaşıldığının anlaşılması anlamına gelir. Ve nehir ağının yoğunluğunu ekleyebilirsiniz. Rusya'da ortalama olarak, ormanlık bölge için nehir ağının yoğunluğu 0,4-0,6 km / sq'dür. km. Yani, alanın her kilometresi için 400'ten 600 metreye kadar olan nehirler düşmektedir. Bu nehirlerin önemli bir kısmı paletli ve tekerlekli araçlar için bir engeldir.
Asfalt yollarda teknolojinin iyi olmasını gerektiren, onu% 1'ten fazla olmayan bir alanda kilitlemek, manevra kabiliyetinden yoksun bırakmak ve onu doğaya ve kuru hava koşullarına bağlı kılmak anlamına gelir.
Basit bir şey açıkça anlaşılmalıdır: Savaş çamurda savaştı. İlk başta, savaşın asfalt yollar boyunca, geçit törenine mümkün olduğunca yakın koşullarda rahatça gideceği varsayılırsa, düşman kaçınılmaz olarak onu çamura tırmanmaya zorlar. Düşman, ateşi ve hareketi ile onu, yolu bir toprak yola, ekilebilir alana veya bir bataklığa, atlamanın, ulaşmanın, manevra yapmanın yollarını aramaya zorlar. Sulak alanların ve toprak nemlendirmesinin coğrafi özellikleri, çamura girme ihtiyacının çok sık olacağını göstermektedir.
Bu nedenle, gerçek bir savaşa hazırlık, kiri düşmandan daha iyi ve verimli bir şekilde yoğurmak için kapsamlı bir hazırlık gerektirir. Hangi taraf kendi tarafına çamur sokup çamura sokabilecek, nihayetinde zafer kazanacaktır. Bunu doğaçlamaların yardımı ile değil, daha önce geliştirilmiş, test edilmiş ve üretilmiş ekipmanlar - burguların
|
40 | 2 | 3 |
il 40% delle famiglie italiane possiede una lavastoviglie, mediamente utilizzata quasi tutti i giorni della settimana. Un uso più efficiente di questo elettrodomestico può aiutare a ridurre i consumi annui di energia elettrica. è bene tenere a mente, ad esempio, che in ogni lavaggio il consumo di elettricità, di acqua e di detersivo sono gli stessi indipendentemente dal carico.
COME UTILIZZARE
Utilizzando ST1:PERSONNAME> la lavastoviglie solo quando è piena potrai ottenere risparmi consistenti, che, per l'energia elettrica, vengono stimati in circa un quarto del consumo annuo derivante da un uso poco efficiente dell' elettrodomestico.
ALTRE INIZIATIVE
Scegli sempre programmi adeguati alle necessità e sciacqua i piatti prima di inserirli nella lavastoviglie per poter utilizzare un programma di lavaggio “economico”. Non utilizzare l'asciugatura con aria calda.
* I risparmi indicati sono calcolati con riferimento a una famiglia italiana “tipo” di quattro persone.
7) Quando non strettamente necessario, rinunciare al prelavaggio.
8) D'estate ridurre l'uso del condizionatore in casa.
Risparmi 60 euro/anno* pari al 4%.
A partire dalla fine degli anni Novanta le vendite dei condizionatori hanno registrato un notevole incremento nel settore domestico.
L'innovazione tecnologica ha permesso di
migliorare le prestazioni degli apparecchi riducendone al tempo stesso i consumi. Ad esempio i condizionatori di nuova generazione sono spesso dotati di inverter, che regola attraverso un termostato la potenza dell'impianto in funzione. L'efficienza dei condizionatori è segnalata dall'etichetta energetica che le case costruttrici devono inserire sui nuovi apparecchi: i condizionatori di classe elevata possono consumare fino al 30% in meno rispetto a quelli meno efficienti.
Pur essendo il condizionatore uno degli elettrodomestici che incide maggiormente sulla bolletta energetica delle famiglie che lo possiedono, spesso non è utilizzato in modo efficiente. Se durante i mesi estivi l'utilizzo del condizionatore a pieno carico (vale a dire, al massimo della potenza) fosse ridotto di un'ora al giorno, sarebbe possibile risparmiare circa il 4% della spesa media annua in energia elettrica di una famiglia di 4 persone.
Quali sono i modi per risparmiare energia
senza eliminare i benefici derivanti dall'uso del condizionatore in casa?
· Spegni il condizionatore appena possibile, quando non necessario.
· Non posizionare il condizionatore accanto a fonti di calore.
· Assicurati che porte esterne e finestre siano ben chiuse quando il condizionatore è in funzione, in modo da facilitare il raffreddamento dei locali.
· Non impostare il condizionatore ad una temperatura troppo bassa: 24-
· Utilizzando la funzione di deumidificazione puoi regolare il condizionatore a una temperatura più alta a parità di comfort.
Altre iniziative
· Con qualche
piccolo accorgimento (arieggiare i locali durante la notte, evitare l'ingresso di aria calda dall'esterno nel primo pomeriggio, utilizzare tende o tapparelle per riparare gli ambienti) puoi evitare il surriscaldamento degli ambienti in estate.
· Se devi acquistare un condizionatore nuovo scegli i modelli più efficienti.
*I risparmi indicati sono calcolati con riferimento a una famiglia italiana “tipo” di quattro persone.
9) Staccare i collegamenti elettrici se gli elettrodomestici sono destinati a rimanere inattivi per qualche tempo.
10) Leggere con attenzione il libretto di istruzioni e seguirne i consigli riferiti al modello in dotazione.
Fonte: www.mediaworld.itهر چه پیش می رویم سخن رهبری درباره بدعهدی آمریکا نمایان تر می شود
وزیر ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات گفت:آرام آرام هرچه پیش می رویم حقیقت سخن رهبری در ارتباط با بدعهدی آمریکا نه تنها در داخل کشور ما نمایان می شود بلکه دیگر کشورها نیز بر این مساله واقف می شوند.پزشکان از ایده ارائه یک گواهینامه واکسن برای در نظر گرفتن آزادی های بیشتر برای افرادی که واکسن کووید-۱۹ می زنند حمایت کرده اند.
افرادی که دو دوز واکسن فایزر یا آسترازنکا را دریافت کرده اند اکنون از طریق حساب مدیکر (Medicare) خود به یک مدرک واکسیناسیون دسترسی دارند.
عمر خورشید (Omar Khorshid) رییس انجمن پزشکی استرالیا می گوید ارائه تمهیدات مختلف قرنطینه یا حقوق سفر داخلی یا خارجی می تواند به مقابله با تردیدها در مورد زدن واکسن کووید-۱۹ کمک کند.
وی روز چهارشنبه در باشگاه ملی مطبوعات در کانبرا گفت: «انجمن پزشکی استرالیا و من قطعا از در نظر گرفتن یک مزیت محسوس برای افرادی که واکسن زده اند دفاع می کنیم.»
اما دکتر خورشید می گوید این آزادی های تشویق کننده نباید پیش از دسترسی برابر به واکسن ها ارائه شود.
مدرک واکسیناسیون برای کاهش محدودیت های مربوط به کروناویروس ضروری قلمداد می شود و برخی از رهبران سیاسی و رهبران کسب و کارها ایده ارائه چنین مدرکی را برای تشویق مردم به زدن واکسن مطرح کرده اند.
لیندا رینولدز وزیر خدمات دولتی می گوید این مدرک جدید به افراد کمک خواهد کرد تا به سادگی وضعیت واکسیناسیون خود را نشان دهند.
وی اظهار داشت: «گواهینامه دیجیتال کووید-۱۹ باعث می شود تا مدرک واکسیناسیون در هر زمانی و در هر جایی در دسترسی باشد.»
این گواهینامه شبیه یک گواهینامه رانندگی دیجیتال است و دارای یک پوشش هولوگرام است و شامل نام، تاریخ تولد و یک تیک سبز تایید است.
این گواهینامه از طریق اپ مدیکر یا از طریق حساب myGov در دسترس خواهد بود.
دکتر خورشید اشاره کرد از سرگیری سفرهای بین المللی نیازمند اصلاحات گسترده در سیستم خدمات درمانی استرالیا خواهد بود.MAHMURE ÖZEL Kaynak Foroğraflar: Backgrid USA, Depophotos, Alamy
Aykırı Prenses: Diana Kraliyet Ailesinin Ebeveynlik Kurallarını 7 Kez İhlal Etti!
Prenses Diana, İngiliz kraliyet ailesinde asi ama ilham verici bir figür olarak tanınırdı. Öyle ki, ani ölümünden yıllar sonra bile onu güçlü bir karakter olarak hatırlıyor ve örnek alıyoruz.
Yazdır
A
Yazı Tipi
Yazdır
A
Yazı Tipi
1
Abone Ol
Diana kraliyet kurallarını sadece stili, insanlara olan yaklaşımı ve tavırları ile değil ebevenylik anlayışı ile de yıktı! İşte Lady Diana'nın kraliyet kuralları aksine tercih ettiği ebeveynlik anlayışı...
2
Abone Ol
Hastanede doğum yaptı
Prenses Diana, kraliyet tarihinde evde doğum geleneğini kıran ilk kişiydi. Prenses, kraliyet topraklarında doğum yapmak yerine Londra'daki St. Mary's Hastanesinde Prens William'ı doğurdu. Ayrıca, ikinci oğlu Prens Harry'yi doğururken doğum sırasında herhangi bir ağrı kesici ilaç almamayı tercih etti. Bu olaylar onu, oğullarını yerel ve genel bir hastanede doğan ilk kraliyet ailesi yaptı.
3
Abone Ol
Çocukları görevden önce geliyordu
Prenses Diana bir röportajında, “Anne olmak hiçbir şey, daha yolun çok başındayım” demişti. Tıpkı babası John Spencer gibi, çocuklarının öncelikleri üzerinde durdu. Diğer kraliyet ailesi üyelerinin aksine, prenses hep çocuklarının ne istediğine önem verdi, onları daima sevgisini göstermekten çekinmedi.
4
Abone Ol
Oğullarını devlet okuluna gönderdi
İngiliz kraliyet ailesi çizgisindeki başka bir ilk, Prenses Diana’nın oğullarını devlet okuluna göndermek için savaşmasıydı. Böylelikle Prens William, evde özel eğitim almayan kraliyet tahtının ilk varisi oldu.
5
Abone Ol
Çocuklarını resmi gezilere götürdü
Diana bir keresinde, Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda turu sırasında, o zamanlar 9 aylık olan Prens William’ı yanına almıştı. Bu olaydan önce, ebeveynler resmi iş seyahatlerinde kraliyet çocuklarını evde bırakırlardı. Şimdilerde Prens William ve Prens Harry de çocuklarını resmi tur ve gezilere götürüyor
|
40 | 3 | 0 |
choice tests. I am told by a highly regarded instructor at the Department of Motor Vehicles that the most efficient teaching design must include monetary rewards and punishments for students and teachers; that students must drill their skills repeatedly; that the most efficient way to teach skills is a student-teacher ratio of 300 to 1.
Ideally, a talented, well-trained twenty-year-old woman could coach, advise, counsel, arbitrate, administer, drill 300 students, and perform other duties as assigned by her district contract. Portable buildings all over California clamor to house these students, to say nothing of the empty cargo containers recently employed by smugglers.
A very worthy and reputable school board member, who left English teaching some years ago, noted that the current paucity of new teachers is probably accountable in part to the abysmal pay. She said further that a lack of respect or esteem for the profession may also contribute. But I am assured by a mechanic friend that more young people would be willing to become English teachers if the requirements of a Bachelor's degree in English and a credential were scrapped. Certainly under the current system of accountability intellectual rigor and scholastic achievement are handicaps in preparing California's students for the SAT9 and the High School Exit Exam. California could streamline the process that engages new teachers by hiring well-trained twenty-year-olds to drill the basics in grammar, punctuation, and paragraph sequences. By encouraging these young people to become teachers sooner we allow them to make money sooner and guarantee a fresh crop is consistently available to drill basic skills right out of community college.
Younger people, because they are not married and have no dependents, could live in portable barracks rented or leased by school districts. The living arrangements would be further inducement to build loyalty between faculty members and school districts. Some highly competitive school districts might be willing to create district stores that establish credit and lending privileges to employees. That the old bugaboo that equates test scores with district wealth could be easily scotched. These kinds of financial matters are outside by area of expertise and I digress.
Supposing that 10,000 new teachers are hired in California annually and nearly that number retire at the same time. I have it on the best personnel office authority that the new teacher costs only one-fifth of an older teacher in salary in benefits. Under current budgets Californians could hire five times as many new, energetic teachers assuming the state can get rid of the overly experienced dead wood soon. The current teacher shortage could be eliminated in a trice and California's standardized test scores would merely skyrocket.
The advantages of hiring highly trained twenty-year-olds for three or four-year stints can be quickly enumerated to a cynical teaching establishment. My plan is cheaper. It will achieve an efficient use of space thereby reducing the need for more schools in California. My plan will enhance the value of younger teachers thereby raising the self-esteem of younger teachers while attracting fresh faces. My plan is low maintenance and easily adaptable for all school district. My plan is a logical and consistent continuation of standards previously established but left incomplete by the education lobby. My plan will raise test scores. My plan would ease an endemic housing crunch and give community colleges a new reason for existing. Certainly there are other advantages, but time, space, and modesty forbid elaboration.
There are those of a desponding spirit who will cavil, criticize, or complain that I have not considered the feeling or aspirations of veteran teachers. I can only respond that experienced teachers are everyday leaving the profession because they were not properly utilized by our educational leaders. These feckless and ungrateful departees simply provide more space for more youthful and energetic teachers at less cost, encouraging a speedier remedy.
I can think of no objection that can be raised against my proposal, unless it is urged that we may be asking too much too soon of too few. I will grant that a revolution in thinking about what we ask teachers to do risks a number of disquieting moments concerning the real meaning of learning in California or the effect of class size or the purpose of education. Such light and trivial concerns are only the vexatious natterings of the nabobs of negativity. A friend of mine, a refugee from the wilds of Arizona by way of Washington, DC, tells me that the testing mania has infected vast hordes of policy makers across the land. I am not so violently bent on my own plan that I would reject any other proposal that is as efficient, cheap, and easy as mine. But as things stand, if test scores determine a child's learning in the future, Californians must implement a strategy to raise test scores as quickly as possible. My plan will raise scores quickly.
I profess, in all sincerity, that I want only what is best for the great state of California; I hold no shares in testing companies, National University, the Accu-scan company, nor Sealand cargo containers. As a taxpayer in this wonderful land, I believe we can gain a portion of accountability through this streamlined approach to learning in California and urge immediate consideration of this alternative.
On the surface this is a wonderful idea. The first year of teaching is enormously challenging whatever your preparation has been, and, without support, many talented new teachers simply throw up their hands and walk away. 30% quit within the first 5 years. As for warranty, I just don't think novice teachers have much in common with household appliances. And a guarantee from a university that is busy training next year's 700 candidates seems improbable. Such a program garners headlines but is unlikely to solve real problems.
The place to support new teachers is in the schools. Moreover the people who need to be providing that support are the novice's new colleagues. I remember when I began teaching at Lincoln Junior High School in 1973. I was hired to fill an unexpected vacancy after only a few weeks of student teaching. I didn't know much, but Principal Howard Steinman could tell I was willing to learn. He could also count on the fact that the master teachers on his staff would take me under their wing.
No formal mentor program existed in those days, but Frances Dunning, John Freisinger, Mary Knowlton, Vivian Spurgin, John Obusek, John Scherer, and many others wait to be told that there was a new teacher on the faculty who needed help. They simply materialized at my elbow. They taught me less about the next day's lesson than about how to think as a teacher.
I watched Mrs. Knowlton send a student back to rewrite what she was about to turn in. Misspellings were not allowed, not even in a science class. I was still resorting to increased volume when my students were out of order until I watched Mrs. Spurgin manage a choir of 100 12-year-olds with a wink and a nod or the occasional well-placed finger. Mr. Freisinger, of course, was my resource for the details of grammar, a detail of English that had escaped me in my own sixties education. I learned quickly.
A guarantee that would be meaningful to new teachers should come from their more experienced colleagues. It might look something like this: "We, your new peers, promise to keep our doors open, to listen, to withhold judgement, to offer our best advice, never to say 'I told you so' when you ignore it. We promise to invite you to our after-school gatherings and to introduce you with gusto when you arrive. We promise to help you circumnavigate the campus and also such rules as must be circumvented. And on those days when an errant child has caused you to forget, we promise to remind you why you became a teacher in the first place. We solemnly swear to be there when you need us."
In this spirit, CATE would like to dedicate the April issue of California English to new teachers. We are here for you.Prova la bugia (1896-1968) è stato un politico e diplomatico norvegese che divenne il primo segretario generale delle Nazioni Unite, carica che mantenne tra il 1946 e il 1952. Lie nacque a Oslo, suo padre era un falegname che in seguito abbandonò la famiglia. Il giovane Lie è cresciuto in condizioni di povertà dalla madre single. Studente capace, ha conseguito una laurea in giurisprudenza presso l'Università di Oslo, combinando i suoi studi con il coinvolgimento nei sindacati e nel Partito laburista norvegese. Dopo la laurea, Lie lavorò con il movimento sindacale mentre scriveva e curava un giornale del partito laburista. Durante questo periodo visitò anche Mosca e incontrò il leader sovietico Vladimir Lenin. Dopo un periodo in politica comunale, Lie è entrata nella scena nazionale a metà degli 1930. Ha servito come ministro della giustizia (1935-39) e ministro degli esteri in esilio durante l'occupazione nazista della Norvegia (1941-45).
Lie si fece notare come diplomatico dopo la seconda guerra mondiale. Alla fine del 1945 rappresentò la Norvegia alla conferenza di fondazione delle Nazioni Unite, tenutasi a San Francisco, e contribuì in modo significativo alla stesura della Carta delle Nazioni Unite. Nel febbraio 1946 Lie fu eletto primo segretario generale delle Nazioni Unite. Lie vedeva le Nazioni Unite come un consiglio proattivo e interventista, incaricato di risolvere le controversie e le crisi internazionali. Nel suo primo anno di mandato, Lie dovette confrontarsi tensioni crescenti, principalmente sulla Germania occupata e sull’Europa orientale. I suoi tentativi di riconciliare e promuovere la cooperazione tra il blocco sovietico e quello occidentale furono elogiati da molti ma alla fine fallirono. Lie ha sostenuto la fondazione di Israele e ne ha sollecitato il riconoscimento Di Mao Zedong governo comunista in Cina. Lie è stata attaccata da entrambe le parti. Gli Stati Uniti, allora in preda al maccartismo, lo consideravano troppo indeciso e debole nei confronti dell’aggressione comunista. I sovietici, al contrario, persero la fiducia in Lie dopo che egli appoggiò la guerra Intervento militare delle Nazioni Unite in Corea. Nel 1950 il mandato di Lie come segretario generale fu prolungato ma Mosca rifiutò di trattare ulteriormente con lui. Questa impasse portò alle sue dimissioni nel 1952.
Dopo aver lasciato l'ONU, Lie è tornato in Norvegia e nella politica norvegese, ricoprendo il ruolo di ministro dell'industria e del commercio. Morì nel dicembre 1968, all'età di 72 anni. Molti storici considerano Trygve Lie uno dei segretari generali delle Nazioni Unite meno riusciti, mentre alcuni sostengono che abbia prestato servizio nei momenti più difficili, gettando le basi per i leader delle Nazioni Unite che seguirono.
Il contenuto di questa pagina è © Alpha History 2018-23. Questo contenuto non può essere ripubblicato o distribuito senza autorizzazione. Per maggiori informazioni vi invitiamo a consultare la ns Condizioni d'uso.
Questa pagina è stata scritta da Jennifer Llewellyn e Steve Thompson. Per fare riferimento a questa pagina, utilizzare la seguente citazione:
J. Llewellyn e S. Thompson, “Trygve Lie”, Alpha History, accesso [data odierna], https://alphahistory.com/coldwar/trygve-lie/.Un EMBA potrebbe essere la soluzione. Esso consente di mantenere il vostro lavoro, imparare dagli esperti e applicare nuove competenze immediatamente nel mondo del lavoro.
Un MBA o Master of Business Administration è un corso di laurea di due anni. Al fine di perseguire un MBA, gli studenti devono prima aver ricevuto una laurea in un settore correlato. In un programma MBA, gli studenti ricevono corsi connessi alle imprese che li qualificato per operare e gestire le imprese e le aziende.
L'apprendimento a distanza è un metodo di fornire istruzione per gli studenti che non sono fisicamente presenti nel campus. Vari studi hanno dimostrato che i programmi di apprendimento a distanza può essere il più efficiente ed efficace come i programmi in aula convenzionali a volte anche meglio!
Gli Stati Uniti rimangono destinazione più popolare al mondo per gli studenti internazionali. Università negli Stati Uniti dominano la classifica mondiale e il paese offre anche una grande varietà di emozionanti luoghi di studio. Sistemi universitari statali sono parzialmente sovvenzionati dai governi statali, e possono avere molti campus sparsi in tutto lo stato, con centinaia di migliaia di studenti.
Richiedi informazioni sugli Executive MBA a distanza negli Illinois negli USA 2018
Il Kellogg School è partner con istituzioni all'estero che condividono il proprio impegno nei confronti del rigore accademico e della comprensione globale della gestione. Le istituzioni partner di Kellogg sono leader nell'educazione commerciale in Asia, Europa, Medio Oriente e Canada [+]
Il Kellogg School è partner con istituzioni all'estero che condividono il proprio impegno nei confronti del rigore accademico e della comprensione globale della gestione. A partire dal 1996, Kellogg ha istituito congiuntamente programmi MBA esecutiviLa Scuola di Formazione Recanati di Gestione presso l'Università di Tel Aviv in Israele
[-]This day, which corresponds to February 23, 1917, in the Gregorian calendar, marked the beginning of the Russian Revolution. The unbearable hardship of the winter of 1916-17 and the lasting economic crisis, and mobilization sent people to protest in the streets. Strikes and demonstrations increased in number. When rumours of bread rationing caused panic and rioting, the Czar called upon the army to put down the rebellion. Over 150 people were killed, but the soldiers started going over to the protesters’ side.2019-10-06
那么，抗性糊精危害到底有没有呢装满食物的木头箱子也一个个漂浮在水面上，由玛丽娜莉牵着绳子的一端。对于这个变态既然会说出这样的话，我无语了。土地类中分为居住地、耕地、果地和牧场地，每亩的�
|
40 | 3 | 1 |
یک ورزش فوق العاده برای کل بدن محسوب می شود که قسمت میانی بدن، شانه ها و بازوها را قوی می کند. حرکات پلانک از دردهای کمر جلوگیری می کند و وضعیت شما را بهبود می بخشد. اگر حرکات پلانک به درستی انجام شوند، می توانند بسیار کارآمد و مفید باشند.
اگر این تمرین ها به درستی انجام نشوند، موجب آسیب به مچ دست، گردن، شانه و درد کمر می شوند. برای پیشگیری از این آسیب ها، این حرکات را در جلوی آیینه انجام دهید تا از اشتباهات زیر در حرکات پلانک بپرهیزید. در قسمت مربوط به هر حرکت دو وضعیت نشان داده شده که وضعیت بالایی، صحیح و وضعیت پایینی غلط است.
1- Sagging hips
آیا در هنگام تمرین پلانک باسن شما به سمت زمین سقوط می کند؟ این حرکت ممکن است چه در پلانک بالا (وقتی بازوها کاملا کشیده شده اند) و چه در پلانک پایین (روی ساعد دست) رخ دهد. این وضعیت نشان می دهد که هسته ی بدن شما از قدرت کافی برخوردار نیست. افتادن باسن به سمت پایین موجب می شود ماهیچه های هسته ای که قصد تقویت آن را دارید، رها شوند و فشار زیادی بر روی کمر و شانه ها وارد بیاید.
سعی کنید شانه ها و باسن خود را در یک راستا قرار دهید. ران هایتان را از روی زمین بلند کنید و ناف خود را به سمت ستون فقرات بکشید. اگر بالا نگه داشتن باسن برای شما سخت است، دست خود را روی یک چهارپایه یا دیوار قرار دهید. دستان خود را کاملا روی زمین بگذارید، اما مدت زمان قرار دادن آن بر روی زمین را کاهش دهید.
2- Wandering arms
آیا در هنگام تمرین های پلانک بدن شما می لرزد؟ برخی از افراد دست های خود را بیش از حد باز و یا از بدن خود دور می کنند. این حرکت موجب وارد آمدن فشار بیش از حد به شانه ها، مچ دست و گردن می شود.
در هنگام انجام حرکت پلانک از پهلو، شانه های خود را درست در بالای مچ دست ها قرار دهید و با بدن خود یک شکل T بسازید. دست پایین خود را روی زمین فشار دهید و باسن خود را به سمت بالا ببرید. این کار موجب می شود که برای ایجاد تکیه گاه برای بدن خود، از ماهیچه های بازو استفاده کنید و فشار را از روی شانه ها و مچ خود بردارید.
برای ایجاد یک وضعیت پلانک فوق العاده، دستان خود را در راستای شانه ها قرار دهید و آنها را به اندازه ی عرض شانه از هم باز کنید. اگر شانه های شما سفت هستند، دست های خود را کمی بیشتر از عرض شانه باز کنید.
3- Chicken neck
آیا در هنگام انجام حرکات پلانک گردن شما به سمت پایین می افتد؟ اغلب افراد در هنگام انجام حرکات پلانک دچار این اشتباه می شوند، چرا که بیشتر اوقات روز گردن آنها به سمت پایین است. انجام این حرکت اشتباه موجب آسیب به ستون مهره های گردنی می شود، چرا که این افتادگی گردن، فشار را بر روی قسمت بالای ستون فقرات، پشت گلو و جمجمه افزایش می دهد. البته نگه داشتن گردن به سمت جلو در هنگام تمرین های پلانک نیز موجب سر درد و گردن درد می شود.
برای جلوگیری از این عدم هماهنگی، سر را در امتداد ستون فقرات خود قرار دهید. چانه ی خود را کمی به سمت پشت ببرید و چشمان خود را پایین بیاندازید و پشت گردن را کشیده و در راستای ستون فقرات قرار دهید.
4- Knock-knuckled
آیا در هنگام انجام حرکات پلانک ، دستان شما به سمت مرکز بدنتان زاویه دار می شوند؟ در این صورت ممکن است قفسه ی سینه ی شما به سمت پایین بیافتد و استحکام شانه هایتان را با مشکل رو به رو کند. در این حالت ممکن است شصت و انگشت اشاره ی شما نیز از روی زمین بلند شود که موجب دردناک شدن مچ دستتان می شود.
حرکت صحیح این است که دستان خود را به صورت موازی با یکدیگر قرار دهید یا انگشتانتان را به آرامی به سمت بیرون بچرخانید. این حرکت موجب پهن شدن استخوان های ترقوه و ثبات شانه های شما شده، از آسیب به آنها جلوگیری می کند.
کاری از گروه محتوای برنافیتDa quando il principe Harry ha sposato Meghan Markle a maggio, le persone sono rimaste a indovinare quando il duca e la duchessa del Sussex potrebbero accogliere un bambino.
Entrando a far parte della famiglia reale, non c'è dubbio che Meghan si sentirà probabilmente sotto pressione perché lei e il suo nuovo marito mettano al mondo un piccolo principe o una principessa.
Leggi di più: Il compleanno di Meghan Markle ha un significato speciale per la Regina
L'esperta di etichetta, Myka Meier, ha rivelato a Fabulous un grande segno che potrebbe indicare che Meghan si aspetta sono i suoi capelli.
Durante un'intervista nel 2011 in cui si discuteva dell'argomento dei suoi capelli, Meghan ha rivelato che riceve regolarmente un trattamento chimico noto come 'scoppio brasiliano' per raddrizzare i suoi ricci naturali.
Immagine: PA
Ha detto: “Mia madre è nera e mio padre è olandese e irlandese, quindi la trama dei miei capelli è densamente riccia. Sto ottenendo scoppi brasiliani da un paio d'anni.”
Se lo stesso vale oggi, non appena Meghan rimarrà incinta dovrà smettere di ricevere tali trattamenti.
I trattamenti per capelli brasiliani con phon utilizzano un mix di cheratina e formaldeide per lisciare i capelli e farlo durante la gravidanza potrebbe essere dannoso per il bambino.
Quindi, se i capelli di Meghan iniziano a sembrare un po' diversi un giorno, allora potrebbe non essere solo un nuovo look - potrebbe avere grandi novità!عضو کمیسیون برنامه، بودجه ومحاسبات مجلس شورای اسلامی گفت: به دولت پیشنهاد داده بودیم که به جای پرداخت حقوق کارمندان به ریال معادل آن سکه پرداخت کند با این کار سکه در سراسر کشور توزیع می شد و قیمت ها افزایش پیدا نمی کرد ولی دولت چنی
|
40 | 3 | 2 |
اری و تعمیرات دوره ای
کاربرد دکل مخابرات اینترنت:
- نصب آنتن های مخابراتی اینترنت پرسرعت
- بهبود کیفیت اینترنت در مناطق مختلف
- توسعه اینترنت پرسرعت
دکل مخابرات اینترنت، یکی از مهم ترین تجهیزات زیرساختی اینترنت پرسرعت هستند. این دکل ها، امکان دسترسی به اینترنت پرسرعت را برای مناطق مختلف فراهم می کنند و به بهبود کیفیت زندگی مردم کمک می کنند.
نوع دکل مخابراتی مهاری، نیز یکی از عوامل موثر بر قیمت آن است. دکل های مخابراتی مهاری، در انواع مختلفی با مقطع گرد، مقطع چند وجهی و مقطع خاص تولید می شوند. دکل های مقطع گرد، معمولا ارزان تر از دکل های مقطع چند وجهی هستند.
نوع و تعداد تجهیزات مخابراتی
نوع و تعداد تجهیزات مخابراتی که روی دکل نصب می شوند، نیز یکی از عوامل موثر بر قیمت آن است. هرچه تعداد تجهیزات مخابراتی بیشتر باشد، وزن دکل بیشتر می شود و نیاز به مهار بیشتری دارد. در نتیجه، قیمت دکل نیز بیشتر می شود.
شرایط محل نصب
شرایط محل نصب دکل مخابراتی مهاری، نیز یکی از عوامل موثر بر قیمت آن است. اگر محل نصب دکل در منطقه ای با باد و طوفان زیاد باشد، نیاز به مهار بیشتری دارد. در نتیجه، قیمت دکل نیز بیشتر می شود.
برای اطلاع از قیمت دقیق دکل مخابراتی مهاری، می توانید با شرکت های تولید و نصب دکل مخابراتی تماس بگیرید و از آنها قیمت و شرایط همکاری را جویا شوید.
در ادامه، به برخی از قیمت دکل مخابراتی مهاری اشاره می کنیم:
- دکل مخابراتی مهاری 6 متری از جنس فولاد: حدود 10 میلیون تومان
- دکل مخابراتی مهاری 12 متری از جنس فولاد: حدود 20 میلیون تومان
- دکل مخابراتی مهاری 20 متری از جنس فولاد: حدود 30 میلیون تومان
- دکل مخابراتی مهاری 30 متری از جنس فولاد: حدود 40 میلیون تومان
البته این قیمت ها، فقط قیمت تقریبی هستند و ممکن است بسته به عوامل مختلفی، متفاوت باشند.One of the most important factors that affect children’s adjustment to divorce is how much the parents fight in front of the children some children see constant fighting and criticism of the other parent. The proper test of the impact of divorce on children is not to compare the children of divorced parents to the children of continuously-married families, and thus risk ignoring all the unobservable factors that may lead both to greater behavioral problems and to higher chances of divorce. Divorce affects children profoundly at every age, from infancy into adulthood whether the effects are lasting depends on the sensitivity of their parents and their willingness to give priority to. The negative impact of divorce on children can be powerful the north carolina cooperative extension service reports that divorce rates rose by 79 percent between 1970 and 1977 today, two out of every five children can expect to experience their parents' divorce before turning 18.
Does divorce inevitably damage children 06/20/2011 02:41 am et updated dec 06, 2017 most divorcing parents' greatest fear is the effect it will have on their children. Divorce doesn’t just hurt small children – its effects last years penelope leach has raised a storm by talking of how separation harms very small children. Accompanying this trend are multiple studies analyzing the effects that divorce has on children and the results aren't good, even if the stigma of divorce has faded here, 9 negative effects. This article summarizes many of the common psychological and emotional effects divorce has on men, women and children the divorce rate in the united states is the highest in the world.
In addition, robert emery, phd, who wrote, the truth about children and divorce, does an excellent job of coming in from the two extremist views about whether divorce does or doesn't harm children. Attention: watch this video if you're wondering, how does divorce affect children, it's an important question children of divorced parents may suffer all kinds of problems to start, many couples. For a slim minority of children, the psychological effects of divorce may be long-lasting some studies have linked parental divorce to increased mental health problems, substance use issues, and psychiatric hospitalizations during adulthood. Yet scientific research does not support the view that problems in adulthood are prevalent it instead demonstrates that most children of divorce become well-adjusted adults. Children exposed to divorce are twice as likely to repeat a grade and five times likelier to be expelled or suspended from school, according to the article divorce's toll on children by karl zinsmeister.
Divorce: how does it affect children over 60 percent of couples seeking a divorce have children still living at home ( 6) what some parents don't realize when they file for a divorce is the damage and effect that it will have on their kids. The combination of an alarmingly high proportion of all new births occurring out of wedlock and discouragingly high divorce rates among families with children ensures that the majority of america's children will spend a significant amount of their childhood in single-parent households. That isn't to say divorce doesn't affect children in the short-term, the researchers say there is research to show in the short-term, kids go through a one- to two-year crisis period when their. (see effects of divorce on children's behavior) children of divorced or separated parents exhibit increased behavioral problems , 14) and the marital conflict that accompanies parents’ divorce places the child’s social competence at risk.
How children are affected by divorce is a question of huge importance to your children and, of course, to you sadly, experts sometimes are confused about how divorce affects children, and they can offer parents conflicting advice. How does divorce affect the development of children from childhood to adulthood many parents want their children to have as normal of a childhood as possible after a divorce parents can help their children cope by understanding how divorce may affect the development of their children from early childhood to adolescence. Divorce has become an everyday part of american society today this has caused parents and professionals alike to have concern about the effects of divorce on children of all ages. The divorce itself does not affect children in a negative way among effects of divorce on children are negative emotions like bitterness, stress, emotional pain, anxiety, fear, feeling abandoned, feeling betrayed and loss of self-esteem.
Many decades of research into the impact of divorce and separation on children have generated useful knowledge, but also led to confusion and misunderstanding divorce and separation: the outcomes for children summary downloads this comprehensive review. Many parents do not realize how something like divorce could possibly affect their children as much as it does them in any case, most children are strongly affected by divorce some react and handle the situation differently than others, but all experience some kind of emotional change. A sizable majority of parents and children of divorce responding by e-mail to an abcnewscom query felt divorce had a long-term negative impact on the lives and psyches of the kids, though some. Psychotherapy for the children of a divorce, and the divorcing parents, can be helpful if you find facts for families© helpful and would like to make good mental health a reality, consider donating to the campaign for america’s kids.
What divorce really does to children - in their own shattering words: if you're divorced, or thinking about it, their testimony will shake you to the core nowadays, divorce is increasingly the norm. June 2, 2011 -- children of divorce tend to fall behind in their math and social skills and may not catch up with their peers, a study shows researchers say these difficulties -- along with. Children also go through major behavior issues, low school performances, anger issues, impulsive behavior and poor social skills some of the negative divorce consequences are due to the transition a child has to make between a 2 home family, financial custody and emotional support.In the past, bicycling was viewed as a purely recreational activity. In recent years, however, more people bike than ever before — as a way of exercising, getting to work, or simply to reduce their burden on the environment.
The increased number of bicycles on the road has led to more collisions between vehicles and bikes, often with deadly results. Cities, including Philadelphia, have become more sensitive to the need for bike lanes to protect cyclists.
However, one aspect that often is not considered is the location of these bike lanes. In the opinion of Philadelphia bike accident attorneys, left-side bike lanes are a better choice for local bicyclists and may be instrumental in reducing the number of accidents in our city.
Why the Location of Bike Lanes Matters
The benefits of installing bike lanes on the left side of the road are numerous. From the perspective of a Philadelphia bike accident attorney, the increased safety for bicyclists is the most important. Left-side lanes achieve this goal in two ways.
First, having bike lanes on the left side increases the visibility of bicyclists to motorists. Drivers have larger blind spots on the right side of their vehicles than on their left side. These right side blind spots are even more prominent for large trucks and buses.
The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration has termed them the “No-Zones,” and recommends that vehicles pass trucks and buses on the left, as the blind spot on the right side of a large vehicle can run its length and extend out three lanes. Given these realities, it only makes sense that bike lanes would be placed on the left side of the street, where drivers are better able to see bicyclists.
Second, locating bike lanes on the left side of the street reduces the number of dangerous intersections for bicyclists. Philadelphia has experienced a number of unfortunate accidents where a vehicle hit a bicyclist while making a turn in an intersection, including one in November 2017 where a young woman was killed by a garbage truck at 11th and Spruce Street. Bike lanes on the left side of the street decrease the likelihood of collisions between bicyclists and motorists taking right-hand turns.
The concept of placing bicycle lanes on the left side is backed by transportation engineers. According to the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, bike lanes “may be placed on the left if there are a significant number of left-turning bicyclists or if a left-side bike lane decreases conflicts, for example, those caused by heavy bus traffic, heavy right-turn movements, deliveries, or on-street parking.” As described below, Philadelphia meets these criteria and is an ideal city for the installation of left side bike lanes.
In addition to increasing safety for bicyclists, left-sided bike lanes are simply more practical than bike lanes on the right side of the street. Buses load and unload passengers on the right side of the street, so locating bike lanes on the left side reduces the possibility of conflict between buses and bikes. It also lessens the chances of a crash between bicyclists and delivery drivers, as truck loading zones are frequently on the right side of the street.
The concept of left-side bike lanes is not new; they have been successfully implemented in cities across the country, from San Francisco to Boston to Washington, DC. Doing the same in Philadelphia will help to reduce the incidence of bike accidents and keep both drivers and bicyclists safer.
The Need for Left-Side Bike Lanes in Philadelphia
In Philadelphia, there are currently 11 left-side bike lanes, with plans to build even more. The Bicycle Coalition of Greater Philadelphia (BCGP) has been a driving force behind the move to install more left-side bike lanes in the city. Its strong advocacy has helped to push the issue of left-side bike lanes to the forefront of city safety issues.
According to the BCGP, Spruce and Pine Streets are among the most heavily-biked streets in Philadelphia. The Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission has counted nearly 1,000 bikes a day on each street through its automatic counters. The BCGP’s numbers back up this data, finding in its counts that 6 of the 12 most heavily biked streets in Philadelphia are along Spruce and Pine Streets. On these streets, there were 60 reported collisions between bicycles and vehicles. These crashes occurred between 2009 and 2016 and happened between Front Street and 23rd Street.
The majority of these crashes — 37 out of 60, or 61% — were angle accidents, which are collisions that occur at intersections.
Based on the layout of Spruce and Pine Streets, the BCGP believes
|
40 | 3 | 3 |
。
十：34789减少347
汉诺威96VS科隆预测分析周三125德甲
北京时间7月4日早间新闻据巴林队科林斯人的官方消息称，前山东鲁能外援吉尔加盟科林斯人，合同期为半年。 [启动巨人的核心五种选择！看看您如何选择眼睛]
目前没有人展示他们的品牌，也没有人表达他们的真实意图。库蒂尼奥没有说他必须走，巴塞罗那没有说派库蒂尼奥。但这巴西人的表现没有达到预期，这是肯定的。考虑到库蒂尼奥在英超联赛中有很好的市场，巴塞罗那计划将库蒂尼奥出售给英超联赛球队以筹集资金用于签约。
星期四抽奖中有17场比赛，其中16场是有价格数据的，10场主场比赛为主导，6场比赛为主导。最明显的优势是荷兰杯费耶诺德VS多德勒，在这场跨水平的对抗中，费耶诺德的身价是对手的24倍。意甲之间的激烈对话是，国际米兰对佛罗伦萨，国际米兰拥有价值2.15亿紫百合的1.68亿。
菲尔特在最后一轮的初次降级在公路上击败了斯图加特，在公路上罕见的连胜纪录，球队没有表现出战斗精神，但是面对一支更加无能的球队则相对更好，在普里布中场两次助攻中，老将涅里斯踢出一记点球，阿齐米替补出场得分，后卫施密特加，中场佩科维奇和前锋萨拉赫尔仍然受伤。弗莱堡的最后一轮主场，力克的奥格斯堡降级，队长舒斯特尔和前锋前锋罗森塔尔回到首发阵容，门将鲍曼获救多次，右撇子施密特通过了胜利决定，目前球队的伤亡几乎全部恢复。菲尔特（Fürth）没有目标。今年，在国内的7场比赛中，只有1分获胜。弗莱堡的胜利在于他自己的愿望。
拉齐奥以前的危机似乎已经结束。在输给佛罗伦萨和卡塔尼亚之后，球队终于在联盟和欧洲战争中取得了不错的成绩，尤其是在主场迎战罗马的对手。士气很高，然后尤文图斯在路上很平局。在上周四的欧洲联赛中，拉齐奥主场0-0击败热刺，并进入了资格赛。这场比赛的场面与乌迪内斯不同，赢得比分并缩短与欧洲冠军联赛竞争对手的差距是球队最现实的目标。今天的乌迪内斯不再是一年的勇气。在失去许多进攻性球员之后，球队赖以生存的强大进攻已经消失了。目前球队的阵容想重塑两个赛季的荣耀。这非常困难，但是如果球队能够尽快调整状态，联盟前六名中仍然有机会。这场比赛对统治者的实力感到乐观，拉齐奥处于重返主场的状态。
Alm. Armee, Fr. Armée (f), İng. Army. En büyük askerî birlik. Stratejik ve taktik harekâtı idâre eden ve tahsis edilen ve emrine verilen birliklerin idâri desteğini sağlayan, kara kuvvetlerinin manevra ve büyük sevk ve idâre birliğidir. Ordu, bir karargâhtan kuruluşa dâhil bâzı bağlı birliklerden, değişik sayıda kolordulardan meydana gelir. Türk Kara Kuvvetlerinde mevcut dört ordudan 1inci Ordu İstanbul, 2nci Ordu Malatya, 3üncü Ordu Erzincanda ve 4üncü ordu olarak bilinen Ege Ordusu da İzmirde konuşlanmıştır.
Konuşma lisanında kullanılan Ordu kelimesi silahlı kuvvetler mânâsına kullanılmaktadır. (Bkz. Silahlı Kuvvetler)
Ordu ile ilgili deyimler şunlardır:
Ordu komutanı: Bir orduya kumanda eden, genel olarak orgeneral rütbesindeki subay.
Ordular grubu: Stratejik bir harekâtın yapılması maksadıyla iki veya daha fazla ordunun bir kumanda altında toplanmasıyla meydana getirilen kuruluş.
Ordu emir: Ordu komutanları tarafından silahlı kuvvetlerin taktik ve idârî işlerinin yürütülmesi için yayınlanan emir,
Ordu hizmet birlikleri: Harekât alanının, muhabere ve idârî harekât bakımından muhârebe ve menzil sâhalarına bölünmediği durumlarda menzil teşkilâtı yerine geçebilecek, idârî sorumluluğu olan Harekât Alanı Komutanı veya Kara Kuvvetleri Komutanı emrinde teşkil edilmiş Ordu Hizmet Teşkilâtı.
Ordu hazînesi: Osmanlı Devletinde sefere çıkılırken orduyla birlikte götürülen çeşitli mâliye defterleriyle, askerî ihtiyaçlara harcanacak paranın muhâfaza edildiği özel hazîne çadırı.
Ordu kâdısı: Selçuklular ve Osmanlı Devletinde seferî ordunun her türlü hukûkî ve şerî meselesini çözümleyen görevli.
Önceleri bu vazîfeye Kazasker bakardı. Kazaskerlerin savaşa katılmağa başlaması üzerine bu vazîfe ulemâdan birine verildi. Yeniçeri ocağıyla birlikte ordu kâdılığı da kaldırıldı.
Ordu mühimmesi: Osmanlı Devletinde, savaş zamânında seferin teferrûâtına âit görüşmelerin yazıldığı protokol defteri.Earth observation satellites constantly supply data from all parts of the world, and their resolution is continually increasing. They are used for such purposes as mapping forest fires, ocean ice fields, natural disasters, and oil spills, where time is a critical factor.
The vision for the future anticipates “live” data transmission following the example of communication satellites. Geostationary relay satellites in permanent visual contact with earth observation satellites take over their data. A network of relay satellites then passes on these data around the world at the speed of light to ground stations, for example in Oberpfaffenhofen.
Today, these data sometimes require several hours or even days to reach their users. The reason? The data can only be delivered when the earth observation satellite is in direct visual contact with a ground station. Until then, the data have to be stored on board the satellite. If the satellite’s storage capacity is too low, the data may have to be transferred to very remote ground stations which lack a link to the worldwide high speed network.
New transmission approaches are urgently required because of the enormous amounts of earth observation data being collected, and these can now be tested with EOC’s new antenna. It will serve in the future as a bridgehead to the geostationary relay satellite AlphaSAT. This communication satellite is to be launched in summer 2013 and for the first time will be capable of optical reception of earth observation data transmitted to it via lasers. Enormous amounts of data can be transferred through space in the shortest possible time with the help of lasers. However, subsequent transfer to a ground station will be handled via microwave transmission. In contrast to lasers, microwaves are hardly disturbed by Earth’s atmosphere and make possible smooth reception of data independent of weather conditions. The newly installed antenna uses the Ka-band at a frequency of 26 gigahertz.In 2004, Clifford Bailey of the Diabetes Group from Aston University in Birmingham, United Kingdom described metformin, the most widely prescribed drug for treating diabetes, as ironic: In our high-tech era of drug discovery and development this first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes is little removed from an herbal remedy of the Middle Ages. Despite its chemical simplicity and detailed investigation, metformin continues to evade a complete exposé of its cellular activity (Pract Diab Int April 2004 Vol.21 No. 3)
Now, almost a decade later, a team led by Morris Birnbaum, M.D., Ph.D. from the Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, is getting closer to a clear picture of how this drug works, which, in addition to its widespread use for diabetes, is being tested for treating dementia and cancer.
The Birnbaum lab and colleagues found that metformin works in a different way than previously understood. They found that in mice it suppresses the liver hormone glucagon’s ability to generate an important signaling molecule, which points to new drug targets.
For fifty years, one of the few classes of therapeutics effective in reducing the overactive glucose production associated with diabetes has been the biguanides, which includes metformin. The inability of insulin to keep liver glucose output in check is a major factor in the high blood sugar of type 2 diabetes and other diseases of insulin resistance.
“Overall, metformin lowers blood glucose by decreasing liver production of glucose,” says Birnbaum. “But we didn’t really know how the drug accomplished that.”
Birnbaum’s Nature study describes a novel mechanism by which metformin antagonizes the action of glucagon, thus reducing fasting glucose levels. The team showed that metformin leads to the accumulation of the protein AMP in mice, which inhibits an enzyme called adenylate cyclase, thereby reducing levels of key enzymes and eventually blocking glucagon-dependent glucose output from liver cells. Insulin Resistance in the Brain
In the spring of 2012, another Penn team led by geriatric psychiatrists Steve Arnold, M.D. and Konrad Talbot, Ph.D., described the first direct demonstration that insulin resistance occurs in the brains of people with Alzheimer's disease.
Insulin resistance in the brain precedes and contributes to cognitive decline above and beyond other known causes of Alzheimer's disease. Insulin is also important to the health of brain cells. The team identified extensive abnormalities in the activity of two major signaling pathways for insulin and insulin-like growth factor in non-diabetic people with Alzheimer's disease.
In preliminary trials, metformin has been shown to stimulate the development of new nerve cells in the areas of the brain responsible for learning and memory. A new Phase 2 clinical trial being conducted at Penn will investigate the safety, tolerability, and cognitive effects of the drug on non-diabetic individuals with mild cognitive impairment and early Alzheimer’s disease. The trial will also examine the drug’s impact on biomarkers of Alzheimer’s.
Metformin and Cancer
Five years ago, Penn researchers found that metformin kills tumor cells that lack the p53 gene, and more than half of all human cancers have lost the p53 gene, so the cells have no ability to put the brakes on their cancerous growth. Metformin activates AMP-related pathways, which exert changes on cellular metabolism by affecting p53 function. Observational studies at the time had already shown that diabetic patients who take metformin have a lower rate of cancer diagnosis and mortality than other diabetics.
The researchers found that metformin instructs cells to switch metabolic pathways. Instead of using the most energy efficient pathway – called oxidative phosphorylation – the cells are forced to use stress-related ones, which are typically used when the cell is short on oxygen, glucose or other nutrient sources. But in the absence of p53, the cells can’t make the switch.
Birnbaum mentions that he has been conferring with cancer researchers about exploring the relationship between metformin and how it affects cancer cells. He says that his lab’s work re-emphasizes that metformin has the ability to work independent of AMPK, something not generally considered by investigators looking for direct effects of metformin on tumors.
Metformin seems to have come full circle from a home remedy in the European medieval apothecary called goat’s rue to now being investigated for a host of modern chronic conditions. Miller, R., Chu, Q., Xie, J., Foretz, M., Viollet, B., & Birnbaum, M. (2013). Biguanides suppress hepatic glucagon signalling by decreasing production of cyclic AMP Nature DOI: 10.1038/nature11808به گزارش روابط عمومی اداره کل تعاون کار و رفاه اجتماعی استان لرستان مسعود بابایی در جلسه پیگیری مشکلات شرکت عظیم خودرو و کارخانه سیلیکون متال شهرستان بروجرد که در دفتر مقصودی نماینده مجلس شورای اسلامی برگزار شده بود اظهار کرد : تبعات ناشی از کرونا در حوزه
|
40 | 4 | 0 |
那家伙能干的她都能干。”
B52：“
老婆：“在看什么？”
老公：“看我当年写给你的情书。”
老婆：“什么情书，那就是投降自白书。”
老公：“别忘了，你还给我写过情书呢！”
老婆：“哈哈，那是招降通知书。”
如果说青岛人血管里流淌的是啤酒，成都人流淌的是辣椒油，那么广东人的血管里流的是福建人的血。
昨天，公司同事去一家生意很好的餐馆聚餐，点好菜后，催了两三次，差不多半个钟过去还没开始上菜。。。
这时，一同事来了一句让人区呕吐的：服务员，上牙签，让我们先剔剔牙搞点小吃。乌鸦是动物界的模范恋人，对待爱情忠贞不渝，一生只有一个性伴侣，他们于幼年结为“夫妻”，当伴侣死掉，活着的乌鸦也不会再另寻新欢。
这个感人的故事告诉我们，两个丑的相遇是缘，凑合凑合得了，不然谁也找不着
别人的中秋：赏着月亮，吃月饼；你的中秋：还着月供，来月经。
一天和同学出去吃饭，买单的时候想跟服务员开下玩笑。
“哎呀，今天没带钱出来啊。”
“你可以刷卡。”
“可是我也没带卡出来的啊。”
“那你可以刷碗！”小学五年级的时候老师布置作文，题目是：记一次拔河比赛。要求：要有开头、经过、结尾。一同学这样写：今天下午，我们一班和二班举行了一次拔河比赛。（开头）他们班拔过来，我们班拔过去。（经过）最后，我们班赢了
老婆休息，就约上好姐妹逛街去了。
她突然给我打电话，说床上用品打折打得好厉害！买一套送一套！
我说那敢紧买啊。
晚上下班回家，老婆扔给我两盒TT。。。
富二代：“你知道我爸是谁吗？！啊！”
Pol.ice：“你爸是谁那是你妈的秘密！”
周未有雨在家，中午肚子很饿，我和老婆都不想下楼，老婆拿出手机说：打个电话让人送点吃的来。
我说：叫谁送呢？
她说：嘿嘿，追我的人可多了，挑个丑一点的，殷勤一点。
忽然，我电话就响了。。。
“老婆你这么漂亮，嫁给我有没有觉得很委屈？”
“没有，我只是找我专业对口的男人！”
“老婆你学什么专业的？”
“杂技，耍猴的！”
卧艹，还能不能愉快地聊天了？
和媳妇一起出门，路边有一个流浪歌手在卖唱，我跟媳妇说：“哪天我身无分文了我也去路边卖唱去。”
媳妇看看我说：“你不是那块料。”
我：“难道我去卖唱还会被饿死么。”
媳妇叹了口气，道：“不，你
“元芳，你怎么看？”
“回大人，卑职认为楼主是逗B，楼上的全是SB，楼下的全是2B。”
“元芳，此贴已毁，干的不错！我们去下一个帖。”老师：一不做二不休，有谁知道什么意思？？小明：表面上：一不做负心郎，暗地里：二不休二奶。。老师：……滚一次买牛肉的时候，我问老板：“你这个牛肉检验了吗？”老板说：“当然检验了！”我说：“那我就放心了，给我秤五斤。”之后我又问老板：“你的牛是怎么检验的啊？”老板说：“我看它是牛我就宰了。”我：“……”
闺蜜生病了，她打电话来给我说：亲爱的，我好像发烧了。
我说：去看医生啊。
没想到这货说：神经病，生病为啥看医生，我应该去医院看病。
我一向觉得我的朋友做事很没章法，但不久前帮她搬家后印象大为改观。
我搬的一个箱子上面贴的标示是：“地上捡的东西。”
顾客喝了一口汤，立即叫来服务员，气呼呼地说：“你尝尝这鸡汤，怎么一点鸡味儿也没有!”
服务员微笑着回答：“这是用婴儿鸡做的汤。”
顾客感到费解，问：“什么是婴儿鸡?”
服务员：“就是鸡蛋
自动感应冲水马桶好可怕！你拉完屎站起来，一转身，屎已经没有了，无影无踪，无迹可寻！我们的孩子将来可能连自己的屎长什么样都不知道了，只能通过教科书和博物馆来学习！救救孩子！
懒惰的人会潦倒一生，而勤劳的人容易猝死。一对夫妻在吃狗肉火锅，吃着吃着因为怀疑他老公有外遇，便骂道：你们男人就是狗改不了吃屎。。。这狗肉火锅还能继续吃吗？兄弟俩在谈找什么对象，弟说：小姨最漂亮，我找她做老婆。父亲听到后，打了小儿子一巴掌。大儿子说：叫你跟老爸争！白搭了！
老婆：昨天你九秒。
老公：啊！天！我以为八秒。
老婆：你尽力了。
老公：我已经用了洪荒之力了！
老婆：期待下次吗？
老公：不期待，我已经很满意了~高中时候年级主任夫人是他曾经的学生，于是某次上课同学脑残来了一句，“老师你太坏，摧残祖国花朵。”老师来了一句：“我为祖国培养这么多花朵，就不准我摘一朵？”
佛堂中，大师正在对弟子讲话:“为师为你们所起之名并非随随便便，而是为师对你们的期望，你们懂了吗？”
众弟子都回答懂了，只有一名弟子默然不语，大师见状，问那名弟子道：“圆寂，你为什么不说话了？”
如来的发型告诉我们，圆寸也可以梳脏辫。男：“我要跟你一起看月亮，数星星。”女：“就你这智商，我们只能一起看星星，数月亮。”
蚯蚓：车有交通事故，我有克隆技术，欢迎追尾。他将三岁多的女儿藏好， 嘱咐道：“待会看到什么都别动别出声，爸爸在演电视剧呢，别怕啊。” 又是你，说了这不准摆摊！你聋了吗？” 几个大汉上来就砸， 他没几下便被打倒在地，回头忍痛对着女儿藏身处微笑。这个世界上，没有什么外套能比得过校服了，袖子藏手机，兜里能装书，卷起当枕头，摊开当毯子，哪里都敢蹭。关键是穿上以后，每个人都丑得很平均。有些人的存在就是为了提醒我们，不要成为那样的人。
老公：老婆今天咱们结婚有什么想说的么。
老婆：我好庆幸当初选择了你陪我一生。
老公：哎今天大喜的日子就别提不开心的事了！。。。去年你对我说：等我长发及腰，娶我可好？可是最近我发现，你隔三差五地去剪头发，到底是几个意思？
一只狗在网上非常潇洒地聊着天，一边聊天一边对它的狗兄弟们说：上网聊天的好处就在于，他们谁也不知道我是一条狗。
母鸡
母鸡会生蛋，便能得到主人的偏爱，喂食都要多撒上一把，老了也舍不得杀。
公鸡不生蛋，只打鸣，常常不等长成勇猛的“雄鸡”，便成了主人餐桌上的佳肴。
然而现时有些主人却街上，媳妇儿问我：“我跟对面那女的比，谁更漂亮？”
我说：“当然是你漂亮了！”
媳妇儿问：“为什么？”
我说：“我说她漂亮，她能让我睡一晚啊？！”刷完牙准备睡觉，胃突然疼得厉害。忙换好衣服，简单的化了个妆，扎了马尾。拿着包包准备去医院拿点止痛药，走到门口换鞋时，突然想到已经是有男朋友的人了，应该表现的柔弱点。。。于是洗脸，换睡衣，披头散发躺床上
和老婆吵架，她寻死觅活的翻出来一瓶农药：“信不信我喝给你看？”
过了一会儿，她又把农药递给我：“老公，我拧不开！”
我。。。
公主早晨醒来，王子问她睡得好么，她抱怨道：“床铺下不知啥玩意硌得我好难受。”
王子大喜道：“只有真正的公主才有这么娇嫩的肌肤！来人，快去把豌豆拿出来让公主好好睡个懒觉。”
不多会侍卫回报：“殿下
昨晚公公打电话来为点小事啰嗦半天，小抱怨的跟老公说你爸咋那么多事呢？！
老公蹲马桶上说：你跟我爸，一个是美国，一个是朝鲜，一个啥都想管，一个谁都敢惹！
山羊爷爷的白菜丰收了，请小白兔和小黑兔来帮忙。
收完白�
|
40 | 4 | 1 |
the 6 mm lens, this requires a tube lens of about 75 mm (75/6 = 12.5). On the other hand, with the 50 mm lens, we would have to use a 600 mm tube lens which is not realistic. To be more exact, it is not realistic but also not even wanted because at such distance the numerical aperture of the tube lens will decrease and we will start to impair the resolution due to this second lens. Mathematically speaking, we would like that the numerical aperture of the tube lens should be higher than the numerical aperture of the first lens divided by the magnification ratio. This is usually enforced with 2” lenses up to 200 mm.
As a conclusion, we should then favour small focal length over larger ones for a given f-number.
For this last reason, I would recommend the NAVTAR lens because it matches all the requirements of our system: small f-number and small focal length. So if you have some time, go check what lenses you can find for C-mount cameras, they definitively worth spending some money on them![⇈] Top of Page
You may also like:
云南普洱茶之名为“云南普洱茶”，是因云南普洱府而得名。
普洱，云南的一个地名。唐代属银生府，清雍政七年（1729年）设置云南普洱府，辖思茅厅、六大茶山、橄榄坝、及江内、六版纳，并对江外车里定慰司实行羁縻管理。新中国建立后，1951年更名为云南普洱县，棣属云南省思茅地区。（现更名为云南省普洱市宁洱县）
清代云南普洱府辖一县三厅及车里宣慰司，既是府制，管理着云南西双版纳和思茅等地，又是贸易重镇，是滇西南茶业交易的重要市场。云南普洱府地域广大，处澜沧江中下游，年平均气温在17℃～22℃，年降雨量在1200～1800毫米，土壤PH值为4～6，属亚热带湿润气候型，当地海拔差异大，日照充足，雨量充沛，空气纯净、阳光通透，地杰物灵。其所辖之六大茶山出产的乔木型大叶种茶叶，茶多酚类物质、儿茶素、安基酸、咖啡碱和水浸物含量明显高于其他茶叶，这些物质对云南普洱茶的后发酵形成越陈越香的特点起着非常重要的作用。
云南普洱茶，因云南滇西南的大山深壑而成，因漫漫的茶马古道而成，因云南少数民族的自然朴拙而成。清初，云南普洱茶的初制主要是由茶农完成的。茶农们将采摘的茶叶杀青后在阳光下曝晒，先制成晒青毛茶；再经过蒸压成形，制成圆形紧茶。晒青毛茶与一般绿茶相比含水份最多，由于山高坡陡，茶叶在运出产地时要装入竹筐，为防止茶业是齑碎，须在包装前8小时左右喷洒少许清水，翻拌均匀，将茶潮软，这更加大了含水量。将这种晒青毛茶从产地运出，用人背大约12天，马驮大约6天，运到位于云南普洱府的集散地，此时，这批茶叶已基本完成了一个初步的冷发酵过程，由云南普洱茶生茶变成发酵较轻的云南普洱茶熟茶。在云南普洱或思茅的总店，一部份散茶挑拣后内销；一部分蒸压成饼茶，每七圆为一筒，外包笋叶，这时为使笋叶柔软也要将其浸湿，随后销往藏区或东南亚。从云南普洱经传统的茶马古道：云南普洱——景谷——景东——南涧——祥云——丽江——滇藏线到拉萨。这条路全程需要100多天，路途遥远，昼夜温差悬殊，一路风吹雨淋，漫漫马帮路使这些茶饼不断地缓慢冷发酵，形成了云南特有的后发酵云南普洱茶，其独特的陈香和浓醇的汤色尤受藏族同胞的喜爱，它的去膻去油腻的作用和消滞解毒的功效，在藏区留下了“宁可三日无肉，不可一日无茶”的古老谚语。云南普洱茶的形成，最初并不是有意为之，而是特定的地理、气候原因和特定的运输过程形成的产物。
云南普洱茶自然天成，超越了人类的主观设定，当初，这些工艺很难为人解读，造成了云南普洱茶的神秘感。
云南普洱茶最原始的解释就是云南普洱地方产的茶，它是指滇西南生长的云南大叶种茶制成的晒青毛茶和紧压茶经过后发酵而形成的云南普洱茶散茶和云南普洱茶紧压茶。云南普洱茶因地得名，云南普洱又因茶而闻名四方，这是明清以后云南普洱茶叶商贸繁荣的结果。
明朝万历年间（公元1620年），谢肇淛在《滇略》中记载“士庶所用，皆普茶也。蒸而成团”，这是云南普洱茶一名首次见诸文字。明末方以智在他的《物理小记》中记载“云南普洱茶蒸之成团，西蕃市之”。云南普洱茶一名正式有了文字可参。۳۰ نکته برای اینکه یک کارآفرین موفق باشید (بخش اول)
چطور می توان یک کارآفرین موفق بود؟ چه کارآفرینی باشید که در تلاش برای راه اندازی کسب و کار خود هستید و چه یک کارآفرین با تجربه… داشتن یک شرکت به شما آزادی جدی می دهد. شما می توانید مستقیماً رشد کسب و کاری را که با دستان خود ایجاد کرده اید تماشا کنید.
در همان زمان، کارآفرینان تصمیمات خود را می گیرند، راه حل هایی برای مشکلات پیدا می کنند و آنها را عملی می کنند. به عبارت دیگر، کارآفرینی هم از نظر مالی و هم از نظر معنوی امری بسیار رضایت بخش است.
در مورد نرم افزار مدیریت امور سهام بیشتر بدانید.
۳۰ نکته برای یک کارآفرین موفق
اگر می خواهید کارآفرین موفق تری شوید، در جای درستی قرار دارید. زیرا در چندین مقاله ما در مورد ۳۰ روش مختلف برای افزایش میزان موفقیت به شما خواهیم گفت.
-
سرسخت باشید
سخت بودن به معنای صبر و استقامت است. به عبارت دیگر، وقتی همه به شما می گویند “نه، نمی توانید”، باید اراده خاصی از خود نشان دهید و همچنان بتوانید به دنبال اهداف خود بروید. اگر میخواهید یک کارآفرین موفق باشید، باید سرسخت هم باشید. زیرا تا زمانی که سخت کوشی و پشتکار وجود داشته باشد، هیچ کاری نمی توانید به عنوان یک کارآفرین انجام دهید.
در مورد نرم افزار اسناد بخوانید.
-
با خودتان رقابت کنید
اگر می خواهید یک کارآفرین موفق باشید، باید با خودتان رقابت کنید و هر روز نسبت به روز قبل خود را ارتقا دهید. حتی اگر کسی شما را مجبور نمی کند، باید خودتان را مجبور کنید. چالش ها برای رشد و توسعه کارآفرینان حیاتی هستند. شما نمی توانید خود را با زندگی در یک فضای راحت بهبود بخشید.
مثلا…شما به باشگاه می روید و می خواهید عضلات بازو را توسعه دهید. اگر با وزنه ۲۰ پوندی شروع کنید، مشکلات زیادی خواهید داشت. اما اگر با ۱۰ و ۱۵ کیلو به تدریج کار کنید بعد از مدتی ۲۰ کیلو برای شما مشکلی ایجاد نمی کند. رقابت با خودتان اساسیترین کلید برای دستیابی تدریجی به چیزی است که �
|
40 | 4 | 2 |
e a causa del suo fitto programma. Tuttavia, i suoi piani sono cambiati quando Nolan lo ha contattato inaspettatamente. In una recente intervista, Matt Damon ha rivelato di aver persino negoziato con sua moglie, accettando di prendersi una pausa dalla recitazione a meno che Christopher Nolan non gli offrisse un ruolo:1Over the course of the twentieth century, taxes have become increasingly technical, while also occupying more and more space in public debate. For actors in the political arena, this two-fold development entails the constant over-dramatisation of taxation concerns which, from the nineteenth century to the inter-war period, took the shape of caricatures and slogans. With the stroke of a pen or a pithy motto, attempts were made to convince the average lay person. Statistical issues were already part of the discussion, but they were secondary concerns in the debates over how each social category’s fiscal contributions should be distributed. In more recent times, however, the fiscal debate has become undeniably more complex, with numbers and the law playing a growing part in it. Nevertheless, metaphors and stories, even fictional ones, have remained an essential component of controversies regarding taxes.
2Many works devoted to the analysis of public issues have highlighted the importance of categorisation and framing in the dynamics of public policy. Supporters of the cognitivist approach have argued that political leaders develop interpretive frameworks that are shared by all, but they overlook the different struggles and practices of self-interested actors. In the fiscal realm, the issue of determining which social sectors are affected by injustice and who benefits from a certain measure is crucial for understanding the debates which arise. On the other side of the Atlantic, this perspective has resulted in an enigma: how can we comprehend the fact that political leaders have managed to enact fiscal measures for the benefit of the rich with the full support of the majority of the population – as seen, for example, when George W. Bush passed tax cuts for the wealthiest Americans in 2001. Among the explanations put forth, some have emphasised different social groups’ unequal access to the hidden stakes inherent to some political messages. In the mind of taxpaying voters, support for equality can often be combined with the belief that taxes for the wealthiest should be decreased. In an attempt to explain Americans’ support for the elimination of the estate tax, others have insisted on the political skill of the Republicans in interweaving this issue with a broader campaign in defence of moral values, such as the fight against legal abortion or gay marriage. Following in the footsteps of the linguist George Lakoff, who has argued that metaphors should be treated as full-fledged cognitive tools, Michael Graetz and Ian Shapiro have put forth a different interpretation of this “political mystery”: according to them, the success of the Republican crusade against fiscal reform can be explained by their ability to broadcast a few edifying examples, while those defending taxation often rely on statistics, repeating ad nauseum that inheritance taxes only affect about 2% of all Americans. In other words, the moral rhetoric of those against the tax would necessarily win out over the cold objectivity of numbers.
3This investigation of the role played by rhetoric in the creation of political controversies is still under-developed in France, with the exception of analyses focusing on “windows of opportunity” that tend to limit themselves to the decisions made by high-ranking government officials in accordance with the electoral calendar. And yet, the inception, the success and subsequent disappearance of the “tax shield” provides a good example for us to fully investigate the way in which stories, symbols and statistics are used to justify or criticise a public policy. Voted for by Dominique de Villepin’s government in autumn 2005, the fiscal shield established a tax ceiling, above which the state had to reimburse overly taxed individuals. The maximum tax bracket was initially fixed at 60% of income in 2005, and then lowered to 50% after Nicolas Sarkozy’s victory in 2007. This measure was very rapidly presented as a “political symbol”, heralding in a new fiscal era that was more protective of taxpayers and designed to compensate work and help reduce the global weight of compulsory levies. According to a number of different polls, initially public opinion was heavily in favour of this measure (over 70% in 2005), and then equally heavily against it from 2009-2010. The adoption and then elimination (voted on in 2011, enacted in 2013) of this measure by the same majority six years apart is a unique phenomenon that deserves our attention.
4The tax shield allows us to examine the reasoning behind upward-redistributive policies, which benefit a few thousand of the wealthiest taxpayers. According to the typology established by the American political scientist James Q. Wilson, client politics are clearly different from majoritarian politics, not only from the point of view of the distribution of their costs and benefits (distributed costs and concentrated benefits in the first case, costs and benefits largely shared in the second), but especially with regard to their visibility and exposition. In theory, client politics are more likely to succeed because they are highly opaque. On the contrary, majoritarian politics are completely transparent, thanks to public opinion, polls and symbols – with the result that its promoters can reap significant political gains. The tax shield was novel because it combined properties stemming from both of these political approaches. Even though its effects were concentrated on a minority of taxpayers, political leaders promoting the shield tried to present it as a popular, majoritarian measure, good for rich and poor alike. The clash between the left and the right was specifically centred on how to characterise this public policy, as this would inevitably require stories and symbols to convince public opinion that it was either an example of client or majoritarian politics. In fact, as Wilson argued, it is “the perception of costs and benefits that affects politics”, rather than objective distribution. The interest of studying the tax shield thus lies in this fundamental tension, as well as in the role of stories and statistics in changing perceptions.
5Attempts to credibly introduce and then roll out the tax shield revealed that symbolic storytelling does not always occur in opposition to coherent statistical analysis. The numbers themselves are involved in the creation of narrative. The construction of public taxation issues requires the ability to use both these registers in turn in order to gain support and be credible over the long term. Here we shall thus first study the creation of narratives and a body of metaphors that were likely to sway the convictions of the greatest number of people. Initially, this process consisted of turning the atypical situation of a handful of farmers into a symbol of national value, while remaining discreet about the social characteristics of those who would actually benefit from the reform. Very quickly, however, supporters of the shield were also forced to turn to statistics in order to justify the measure’s majoritarian facet. When the profiles of those benefiting from the measure came to light, this laid fertile ground for stories and symbols to be flipped. From an instrument meant to protect taxpayers from excessive taxes with regard to their income, the tax shield thus became the embodiment of fiscal injustice and client politics.
Methods and materials used in this study
Protection against taxes: a “popular” cause?
6The transformation of a bias or a demand into a political problem means at the very start adopting a language that is designed to attract as much support as possible. Just as the term “death tax” was a semantic innovation designed to delegitimise taxes on inherited wealth, the “tax shield” was an expression which positively symbolised the principle of protection against taxes, while conserving a certain degree of ambiguity on the status of the victims thus spared.
The right words to say it: rewording fiscal injustice
7In a country like France, where inequalities in inherited wealth were very significant during the nineteenth and the beginning of the twentieth century, the project for a capital tax has been defended by the left and contested by the right since the 1920s. Postponed for a long time, this measure only became a concrete vision when François Mitterrand came to power in 1981 and created the Impôts sur les grandes fortunes (IGF - Tax on Large Estates). Rightwing members of parliament vigorously opposed the measure straightaway, and, being unable to eliminate it, tabled an amendment via Maurice Schumann (RPR senator from the Nord region) establishing a “ceiling” that would limit taxation to 80% of tax income declared. The majority in parliament rejected the amendment but ever since that time, the ceiling proposed combined two different (and not necessarily correlated) economic ideas: wealth and income.
8Eliminated by the right in 1986, the IGF was reinstated by the left in 1988 and renamed Impôt de solidarité sur la fortune (ISF - Solidarity Tax on Wealth), with the goal of funding the brand-new Revenu minimum d’insertion (RMI - Minimum Welfare Income). Michel Rocard’s government then took on the ceiling notion, which prohibited the total of the ISF and income tax from exceeding a certain threshold (initially set at 70% of taxable income, then raised to 85% in 1991). The goal was to get people to accept the reinstating of a wealth tax by promising that it would not be confiscatory (the mechanism allowed taxpayers to deduct any overpayment from their ISF totals). After 1995’s tumultuous strikes, in order to make other deductions more palatable, Juppé’s government introduced a “ceiling to the ceiling”, which was meant to limit the effects of the ceiling on those with large personal fortunes. Having won 2002’s elections, the parliamentary right renewed its attacks against the ISF, without however demanding its elimination, a move which many had believed to be decisive in Jacques Chirac’s electoral defeat in 1988. In the report that he presented to the Senate in 2004, Philippe Marini (UMP senator from the Oise region) indicted the ISF as being both costly (given its negative effects on competitiveness and the nation’s attractiveness to investors) and unjust (due to a discrepancy between the nominal growth of assets and an out-of-date barometer) and the cause of many relocations. Statistics were at the heart of his argument. Using data from the General Directorate of Taxation’s monitoring agency, which tracks every individual liable for the ISF tax who moves abroad, Senator Marini put the number of exiled persons at between 350 and 370 per year, without in reality knowing if these moves were for tax reasons or not. To make his argument more convincing, he brandished the figure of 2,525 taxpayers forced to relocate over the course of the previous six years, disregarding the number of individuals who had moved back during this period. The result was allegedly disastrous, entailing loss for the national economic fabric and important shortfalls for public finances.
9It was following this report that the term “tax shield” made its appearance in French political debate. The expression was directly borrowed from Italy, where Silvio Berlusconi created a “scudo fiscale” in 2001. Like any lexical transfer, the transition from Italian to French involved a shift in meaning and purpose. The initial goal of the Italian shield was to allow expatriated capital to return to Italy and be “protected” from taxation, after payment of a modest fee of 2.5%. Under the guise of widening its taxpayer base and filling the public coffers, the “scudo” protected expatriated capital from the normal application of the law and instituted a temporary and exceptional right to “amnesty”, according to its architects. As it was subsequently used by the French right-wing, the term “shield” concealed a certain degree of ambiguity regarding the social status of its beneficiaries, who were sometimes those subject to the ISF and other times all taxpayers likely to be excessively taxed. The taxonomic change from “ceiling” to “shield” is not insignificant. While the ceiling targeted solely those individuals with significant assets but small revenues, the shield gained a wider meaning and implicitly linked taxes with an attack or oppression against which taxpayers needed to be protected.
10This notion was in line with the demands of American social movements that had made the tax ceiling a popular measure of social justice. Proposition 13, adopted in 1978 by two-thirds of California’s electorate, limited property taxes to 1% of the building’s value (compared with 3% previously) and capped the increase in property taxes at 2% per year, regardless of inflation. Several other US states then adopted similar measures, inspired by Arthur Laffer’s famous saying according to which, above a certain threshold, “too many taxes kill taxes”. Those defending the tax shield in France nevertheless preferred to refer to its German counterpart, deemed more contemporary and more legitimate, even if in reality they were conflating two different experiments. Germany had in fact eliminated its wealth tax, but without putting any “shield” in place. But the German example still provided legal legitimacy to the ISF’s critics, who referred to the Karlsruhe court’s ruling in 1995 that judged the wealth tax to be unconstitutional when it lead to taxation that was greater than half of a taxpayer’s income. In his attacks on “capping the ceiling”, Philippe Marini conjured up the threat that France could one day be sanctioned by the European Union’s Court of Human Rights for infringing property rights. In this sense, the shield was presented as a way to restore the constitutionality of the ISF. However, the Constitutional Court had several times already confirmed this tax’s conformity with article 13 of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, underscoring that income could not be used as an appropriate basis to evaluate individuals’ contributive capacities when taxing their personal fortunes.
11The transition from a “ceiling” to a “shield” thus widened the scope of the measure, without it being open to criticism as an example of client politics in favour of the wealthy. Evoking a war-like and protective metaphor, the shield suggested that it could be applied to all taxpayers, thus making taxation fairer and more respectful of the law. Making such a measure more popular would nevertheless mean “framing” the debate, associating it with values, images and symbols that were likely to sway the greatest number of people.
A media parable: mobilising property owners on the Île de Ré
12The shield was to be used to “protect”. In order to legitimise it, the categories of people likely to benefit from it had to be identified. The idea that rich property owners fleeing France were the victims of over-taxation was a notion developed at length by Philippe Marini in his 2004 report. However, the figures accompanying this report were uncertain and disputed. The argument according to which the ISF had become an archaic tax, eliminated by the majority of other European countries, was likewise not enough to legitimise the shield. However, the unique configuration of the Île de Ré provided a way to illustrate the injustices of the ISF, by exhibiting victims that were much more likeable and familiar than capital exporters.
13The parable that sought to present the farmers of the Île de Ré as wretched victims of the tax code had its roots in a particular context. When the bridge connecting the island to the continent was completed in 1988, the demand for luxury tourist infrastructure greatly increased, while the local population’s desire to class the area as a heritage site (identifying sensitive sites, establishing no-construction zones) significantly limited the amount of land available. The combination of these two factors caused the price of land to explode; some properties increased eighty-fold in just twenty years. As long as they worked their land, farmers on the island could ignore this market change, as work-related property was excluded from the ISF’s purview. The spike in prices nevertheless put many at the helm of personal assets totalling several million euros, liable to be taxed like any other assets of the same value. But this situation was not enough to explain the unique political impact of the Île de Ré. The media coverage and political attention this local issue received was handled by “special issue stakeholders” who knew exactly how to transform an incident of local indignation into an issue of national injustice.
14Following several inspections carried out by the tax authorities, landowners came together under the umbrella of the Association de défense des habitants de l’Île de Ré (ADHIR – Association for the Defence of the Residents of the Île de Ré
|
40 | 4 | 3 |
产品。那么在工业领域中，也是有很多的机械设备在不同的领域里发挥着它们的作用，车身密封胶也不例外，我们就来说说车身密封胶的使用？感兴趣的话一起继续往下看吧。Compila il form e risponderemo a tutte le tue domande!
Il tuo nome*
Il tuo cognome*
La tua email*
A quale prodotto sei interessato?*
Tavolo1Tavolo2Tavolo3Tavolo4Tavolo5
Il tuo messaggio*
Ho letto l'informativa privacy e acconsento alla memorizzazione dei miei dati nel vostro archivio secondo quanto stabilito dal regolamento europeo per la protezione dei dati personali n. 679/2016, GDPR.
Desideri essere contattato da un nostro responsabile?
Sì, desidero essere contattato da un vostro responsabile.
Ti aspettiamo in negozio!By G. Chemparathy
Read or Download An Indian Rational Theology - Introduction to Udayana's Nyayakusumanjali PDF
Similar introduction books
From the experiences: "O'Meara treats his topic from this viewpoint (of the interplay with algebraic groups). He doesn't test an encyclopedic assurance . .. nor does he try to take the reader to the frontiers of data. .. . as a substitute he has given a transparent account from first rules and his publication is an invaluable advent to the fashionable perspective and literature.
This can be a copy of a ebook released prior to 1923. This e-book can have occasional imperfections comparable to lacking or blurred pages, bad photos, errant marks, and so on. that have been both a part of the unique artifact, or have been brought through the scanning procedure.
A different advent to the philosophy of technology with specified emphasis at the existence sciences. half I offers straight forward yet basic thoughts and difficulties in epistemology and their relation to questions of medical method. half II offers with case stories from the historical past of biology which illustrate specific philosophical issues whereas half III progresses to extra complicated rules as at the nature and technique of technology.
- An Introduction to Family Therapy, 3rd Edition
- Protecting Your Wealth in Good Times and Bad
- An Introduction to the Mathematical Theory of the Navier-Stokes Equations: Steady-State Problems, 2nd Edition
- The Basics of Soap Making: Introduction to Soap Making
- Introduction to Physics. Mechanics, Hydrodynamics Thermodynamics
- An Introduction to Marine Science
Extra info for An Indian Rational Theology - Introduction to Udayana's Nyayakusumanjali
Solch' ein dialektisches Kunstwerk muß dem kompetenten zeitgenössischen Gelehrten einen ganz eigenartigen intellektuellen Genuß geboten haben, für den uns das Verständnis abgeht" 86 . There are also other features of Udayana's style that may be mentioned here. Frequently he uses synonyms even in the case of technical philosophical terms. Then there is his usage of apt maxims and similes, examples of which can be traced also in the Nyäyakusumänjali87. Occasionally Udayana formulates his arguments with special rhetorical force, as for example when he argues that if syllables, which make up words, w^ere not eternal, words themselves would be less eternal and the Veda which consists of word-groups would be much less eternal 88 .
306, 3—308, 4 The answer of Udayana: a) Even if Kapila etc. possess the power of intuition (bhävanä), still it does not produce genuine immediate vision (säksätkärah), and hence people will not have confidence (or certainty) in a Veda of which Kapila etc. would be the original authors (306, 4—5). b) Nor can it be admitted that the teaching of Kapila etc. can produce confidence (or certainty) in us on account of its agreement with what is known through other means of cognition such as Ägama (306, 5—8).
The first number refers to the page, the second to the line on that page. 46 The Author and the Work 4$f i—fio9 2 I. THIS WORLD IS DEPENDENT ON CAUSES 45, 1—2 If this world were not dependent, it would either be or not be, but would not be occasional (kaddcit). 4Qt 2 Refutation of the view that this world comes into being akasmdt. Udayana mentions five alternative ways in which the term ahasmät may be understood, namely in the sense of kärananisedhah, bhavanapratisedhah, svätmahetukatvam, nirupäkhyahetukatvam and svabhävaniyatatvam, and argues that in none of these senses the world can be said to be akasmät.ISLAMABAD, Pakistan — Indian authorities on Wednesday were trying to determine how food served as part of a free school lunch program got tainted with insecticide, leading to the deaths of at least 22 children and the hospitalization of more than two dozen others.
The children, who were between the ages of 5 and 12, attended a school in a small village in the eastern state of Bihar. After eating a lunch of potatoes, soybeans, rice and lentils on Tuesday, they began complaining of severe stomach pain and were vomiting, authorities said.
Authorities told Indian media that preliminary laboratory tests showed the food contained an organophosphate used as an insecticide. But they were still trying to find out what part of the meal was contaminated, and whether the poisonings were due to improper washing of ingredients.
More than 30 of the children remained hospitalized as of Wednesday, several of them in serious condition.
The lunches were part of a longstanding government-funded program to provide meals to 120 million poor schoolchildren across the country. Now one of the world’s largest school nutrition efforts, the program began in the 1980s in western India and was implemented in the rest of the country in 1995. Its primary aim is to combat widespread malnutrition that afflicts nearly half of India’s children.
State Education Minister P.K. Sahi told local media that grain ingredients used in the lunches may not have been washed beforehand, which might have led to the poisonings. However, according to some parents interviewed, only children who ate potatoes and soybeans became ill. The meal was cooked in the school kitchen. Authorities lodged a case of criminal negligence against the school’s principal.
The poisonings prompted violent protests in Gandamal, the village where the school is located. Angry demonstrators forced the shutdown of local shops and businesses and set several vehicles ablaze.日照市是中国山东省下辖的地级市，位于山东省东南部。北与青岛市、潍坊市相连，西和临沂市、南与江苏省连云港市毗邻，东濒黄海。全市总面积5359平方公里，人口288万。对外贸易和渔业是日照重要的经济组成部分，日照港是鲁南沿海的重要港口，其中24%的运货是煤炭，现在临港大工业发展十分迅速。
行政区划：东港区、岚山区、五莲县、莒县
日照区号：0633
日照邮政：276800
HiConf电话会议支持日照所有的电信、联通、移动用户参加电话会议。
“主动呼叫”即呼出式电话会议，是由电话会议调度员主动呼叫参会人电话来参加电话会议的一种方式。
HiConf系统支持从系统直接呼叫日照的固定电话或手机用户来参加电话会议。固定电话只需要在号码之前加上区号0633，手机则直接呼叫号码即可。
“主动进入会议室”即呼入式电话会议，是由参会人主动拨打HiConf的会议室电话号码，并根据语音提示输入会议室密码而进入会议的一种方式。
HiConf系统支持日照用户通过呼入式电话会议来参加电话会议，无论是用固定电话还是手机，均可直接拨打进入电话会议。Mir: "Suzuki sıralama sorunlarını çözmenin çok uzağında"
Son MotoGP şampiyonu Joan Mir, İspanya GP öncesinde ancak 10. sırayı almasının ardından Suzuki'nin sıralamalardaki eksikliğini gidermenin çok uzağında olduğunu söyledi.
Mir, şu ana kadar gerçekleştirilen ilk 3 yarışta doğrudan sıralamalarda 2. seansa geçmeyi başaramadı ancak ilk defa bu hafta sonu doğrudan Q2'de mücadele etme hakkını kazandı.
Suzuki sürücüsü bugünkü sıralamalarda bir ara ilk sıraları zorlasa da seansı pole pozisyonunu kazanan Fabio Quartararo'nun 0.198 sn gerisinde 10. sırada tamamladı.
Mir, ikinci set yumuşak lastikle derecesini iyileştiremediğini ve bunun nedenini anlamadığını, yine de tek tur performansı açısından ilerleme kaydettiğini söyledi.
Buna rağmen Mir, Suzuki'nin yumuşak lastiklerden maksimumu alamama sorununun ana sorun olmaya devam ettiğini belirtti.
Joan Mir, Team Suzuki MotoGP
Photo by: Gold and Goose / Motorsport Images
Mir, "Sıralama seansı fena değildi. İkinci çıkışta tur zamanını iyileştiremedim. Bunun neden olduğunu anlayamıyorum."
"Kontrol etmemiz lazım ancak bu yarışta hızlı bir tur atma açısından ileri yönde adım attım. Bu açık."
"Sıralamalarda 10. sırada kaldım ancak arkamdaki sürücülerle fark var. Bu, öne yaklaştığım manasına geliyor."
"Elektronikleri iyi bir şekilde geliştirebilmek, motosikleti lastikleri daha fazla kullanacak şekilde ayarlamak için çalışıyoruz."
"Sorunu çözmüş değiliz. Sorunu çözmenin çok uzağındayız."
"Daha fazlasını söyleyemem. Sıralamalarda gelişmeye devam etmemiz gerek. İyi olan şey yarış için yine iyi hissediyor olmam." dedi.
Mir'in 0.030 sn önünde 9. olan takım arkadaşı Alex Rins ise frenlemede ön lastiği çok zorladığı için pozisyonunu iyileştiremediğini söyledi.
Rins, "Sıralamalar ortalama geçti. İyi bir gün geçirdik. 3. antrenman seansında iyiydik ve her şeyin çok yakın olduğu hafta sonunda doğrudan sıralamalarda 2. seansa geçmeyi başardık."
"4. antrenmanda iyi performansa sahiptim ancak sınırları bulmaya çalışırken küçük bir hata yaptım. Ön tarafı kaybedip düştüm."
"Ardından sıralamalarda iyi bir tur atmaya tamamen odaklanmış durumdaydım."
"İlk lastik iyiydi. 3. antrenmandan daha hızlı sürmeyi başardım ancak ikinci lastik setince arka lastik çok zorladı. Ön lastikten %100 emin değildim."
"Bu durum, tur zamanını iyileştirme hissini almış olabilir." dedi.
MotoGP Jerez: Quartararo arka arkaya ikinci pole pozisyonunu kazandı
Marquez, Jerez'deki kazasının ardından kısa süreli hafıza kaybı yaşamış- Cellulosic ethanol commercialization
Cellulosic ethanolcommercialization can contribute to a successful renewable fuels future. Companies such as Iogen, Broin, and Abengoaare all building refineries that can process biomass and turn it into ethanol, while companies such as Diversa, Novozymes, and Dyadicare producing enzymes which could enable a cellulosic ethanolfuture. The shift from food crop feedstocks to waste residues and native grasses offers significant opportunities for a range of players, from farmers to biotechnology firms, and from project developers to investors. [Pernick, Ron and Wilder, Clint (2007). " The Clean Tech Revolution" p. 96.]
Cellulosic ethanol production
Cellulosic ethanol is a new approach which can be produced from a diverse array of feedstocks. Instead of just taking the grain from wheat and grinding that down to get starch and gluten, then taking the starch, cellulosic ethanol production involves the use of the whole crop. This new approach will double yields and also have a smaller carbon footprint because the amount of energy-intensive fertilisers and fungicides will remain the same, for a higher output of usable material. [ [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/5353118.stm Biofuels look to the next generation] ] [http://www.eesi.org/briefings/2007/Ag%20&%20Energy/2-12-07cellulosic2/2-12-07cellulosic2notice.htm Cellulosic Ethanol: Not Just Any Liquid Fuel] ] Many regions can be a producer of this fuel. Production of cellulosic ethanol is therefore viewed as a resource that can improve national energy security in countries without significant fossil fuel reserves, the environment and greenhouse gas mitigation, and rural economic development.
Cellulosic ethanol production and commercialization by country
Iogen Corp.is a leading developer of cellulosic ethanol process technology
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.