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� من
خواهری داری بصورت به ز من
گر ببینی حسن مهرآرای او
تو مرا خوانی یقین دادای او.
|| قابله را نیز گویند که ماماچه باشد. (لغت محلی شوشتر). زنی که اطفال را در وقت زادن گیرد. || به هندی جد پدری را گویند. || پدر در تداول مردم قزوین از زبان کودکان ؛ دادات آمد، پدرت آمد. || در تداول مردم قزوین این کلمه در آغاز اسامی اشخاص درآید نظیر کلمه ٔ «بابا»؛ دادا علی . دادا حسین . و جز آن و این مأخوذ از معنای ماقبل است .The tonsils are a pair of tissues in the back of the throat that protect the body from infection by trapping viruses and bacteria. Due to their frequent contact with germs, they are susceptible to infection themselves, a condition known as tonsillitis. This is usually confined to children, since the tonsils’ role as defenders of the immune system declines significantly following the onset of puberty.
How To Tell if Your Child Has Tonsillitis
Tonsillitis most often affects preschool-aged children through those in their mid-teens. There are a number of signs to watch out for, including:
- Tonsils that are red and/or swollen
- White or yellow patches on the tonsils
- Sore throat
- Difficulty swallowing
- Enlarged lymph nodes
- Muffled voice
- Bad breath
In younger children, look for excessive drooling, increased irritability, and a refusal to eat.
How is Tonsillitis Treated?
The treatment for Tonsillitis depends on whether it is being caused by a virus or bacteria.
There is no way to tell based upon a visual examination alone, so a rapid strep test or throat culture is usually required. The streptococcus bacterium, the same one responsible for strep throat, is a frequent culprit. Antibiotic therapy (usually penicillin) is the recommended treatment solution for bacterial infections. It is important to take the full course of antibiotics as prescribed even if symptoms improve in order to avoid a relapse that could cause the infection to spread to other parts of the body.
Viral infections are less serious and should clear up without medical treatment within 7 to 10 days. Home remedies can provide comfort and relief; these include making sure your child receives plenty of rest and fluids. Warm liquids such as soup or broth, and cold treats like popsicles can help soothe the throat and prevent dehydration. A saltwater gargle several times a day will ease discomfort. Using a humidifier will moisten the air and prevent additional throat irritation, and lozenges or over-the-counter medications can be given for pain relief. As always with children, avoid aspirin.
If antibiotics are ineffective or tonsillitis recurs frequently, surgical removal of the tonsils (a procedure known as a tonsillectomy) may be recommended.Il pilota della Hendrick Motorsport si rilancia prepotentemente in ottica Chase for the Cup
Kasey Kahne ha fatto un passo importante verso la conquista di un posto nella Chase for the Cup 2012 andando ad imporsi nella gara di Loudon della NASCAR Sprint Cup. Per il pilota della Hendrick Motorsports si tratta della seconda affermazione stagionale e quindi gli permette di andare a conquistare la vetta della classifica riservata alle wild card. Dopo essere scattato dalla prima fila, Kahne ha navigato nella top five per tutta la distanza di gara, conquistando la leadership della classifica durante l'ultimo pit stop, che è avvenuto in regime di caution, dopo che David Reutimann aveva inondato la pista di olio con la rottura del propulsore a 67 giri dalla fine. A pagare è stata la scelta di Kasey di montare solamente due gomme nuove, a differenza del mattatore Denny Hamlin, che sostituendole tutte e quattro si è ritrovato solamente in 13esima posizione in occasione dell'ultimo restart. Pur avendo comandato le operazioni per ben 151 dei 301 giri previsti, ed essendo stato bravissimo a risalire la china con una serie di sorpassi spettacolari, Hamlin si è quindi dovuto accontentare del secondo posto finale, perdendo tre punti bonus che potevano essere molto preziosi nella corsa alla Chase for the Cup. Al terzo posto si piazzato poi Clint Bowyer, anche lui risalito di diverse posizioni in occasione dell'ultimo pit stop. Il pilota della Michael Waltrip Racing ha preceduto Dale Earnhardt Jr e Brad Keselowski. Una sequenza errata di pit stop ha invece fatto precipitare al 16esimo posto il poleman Kyle Busch, che nella prima parte di gara era stato anche al comando per una settantina di giri.When the International Meteorological Organization defined the first climate normal from 1900 to 1930, the belief was that the climate was constant, and that the newly defined climate ‘normal’ would give a close approximation to the climate.
Today, we still use the 30 year ‘normal’ period – referring now to 1960-1990 – but we acknowledge that it is not immutable, that even without anthropogenic effects, that even due to natural causes, the climate changes. But what then is the climate and what is the difference between the climate and the weather? Mark Twain once quipped: “Climate lasts all the time and weather only a few days”. This is close to the popular dictum: “the climate is what you expect, the weather is what you get” [Heinlein, 1973]. Since most people ‘expect’ averages, this concurs with the reigning idea that the climate is a kind of ‘average’ weather. Similarly, the use of Global Climate Models (GCM’s) to predict the climate is based on the idea that for given boundary conditions (solar output, atmospheric composition, volcanic eruptions, land use), that “the climate is what you expect”.
While all this sounds reasonable, it turns out that it is not based on analysis of real world data. In recent papers “What is climate?” and “The climate is not what you expect” ([Lovejoy, 2013], [Lovejoy and Schertzer, 2013]) we used a new kind of ‘fluctuation analysis’ to show that – at least up to 100,000 years – that that there are not two, but rather three atmospheric regimes each with different types of variability. In between the weather (periods less than 10 days) and the climate (periods longer than ≈ 30 years), there is a new intermediate ‘macroweather’ regime.
What does it mean to define a regime by its type of variability? An illustration makes it intuitive. Consider Fig. 1 whichs shows examples from weather scales (1 hour resolution, bottom), macroweather (20 days, middle) and climate (1 century, top).
Fig. 1: Dynamics and types of scaling variability: Representative temperature series from weather, macroweather and climate (bottom to top respectively). Each samples is 720 points long and was normalized by its overall range (bottom to top: 27.8o C, 16.84 o C, 7.27 o C, dashed lines indicate means). The resolutions are 1 hour, 20 days and 1 century, the data are from, Lander Wyoming, the 20th Century reanalysis and Vostok (Deuterium paleotemperatures, antarctic) adapted from [Lovejoy, 2013].
The daily and annual cycles were removed and 720 consecutive points from each resolution are shown so that the differences in the characters of each regime are visually obvious. At the bottom, the weather curve ‘wanders’ up or down resembling a drunkard’s walk, typically increasing over longer and longer times periods. In the middle, the macroweather curve has a totally different character: upward fluctuations are typically followed by nearly cancelling downward ones (and visa versa). Averages over longer and longer times tend to converge, apparently vindicating “the climate is what you expect” idea: we anticipate that at decadal or at least centennial scales that averages will be virtually constant with only slow, small amplitude variations. However (top) the century scale climate curve displays again a weather-like (wandering) variability. Although this plot shows temperatures, other atmospheric fields (wind, humidity, precipitation, etc.) are similar.
There are thus three qualitatively different regimes, a fact was first recognized in the 1980’s and that has been confirmed several time since, but whose significance has not been appreciated [Lovejoy and Schertzer, 1986], [Pelletier, 1998], [Huybers and Curry, 2006]. The old analyses were based on analyzing temperature differences and spectra, and these suffered from various technical limitations and from difficulties in interpretation. The new technique works by defining fluctuations over a give time interval by the difference of averages over the first and the second halves of the interval; it is thus very easy to interpret. In the ‘wandering’ weather and climate regimes, the averaging in the definition isn’t important, fluctuations are essentially differences. In the cancelling ‘macroweather’ regime, the differences aren’t important, the fluctuations are essentially averages.
Whereas in the weather and climate regimes, fluctuations tend to increase with time scale, in the macroweather regime, they tend to decrease. For example, over GCM grid scales (a few degrees across), the average fluctuations increase on average up to about 5oC (≈9o F) until about 10 days. Up until about 30 years they tend to decrease to about 0.8o C (≈ 1.4o F), and then – in accord with the amplitude and time scale of the ice ages – they increase again up to about 5o C (9o F) at ≈100,000 years. In macroweather, averages converge: “macroweather is what you expect”. In contrast, the ‘wandering’ climate regime is very much like the weather so that – at least at scales of 30 years or more – the climate is “what you get”. Conveniently, we see that the choice of 30 year time period to define the climate normal can now be justified as the time period over which fluctuations are the smallest.
In a nutshell, average weather turns out to be macroweather – not climate – and climate refers to the slow evolution of macroweather. This evolution is the result of external forcings (solar, volcanic etc.) coupled with natural (internal) variability: i.e. forcings with feedbacks. In the recent period, we may add anthropogenic forcings.
Why ‘macroweather’, and not ‘microclimate’? It turns out that when GCM’s – which are essentially weather models with extra couplings (to oceans, sea ice etc.) are run in their ‘control’ modes (i.e. with constant atmospheric composition, solar output, no volcanoes etc.) – that fluctuation and other analyses show that they well reproduce both the weather and the macroweather types of wandering and canceling behaviours, so that macroweather is indeed long term weather. To obtain the climate they must at least include new climate forcings, but probably also new internal climate mechanisms; a recent fluctuation study shows that the multicentennial variability of GCM simulations over the period 1500-1900 are somewhat too weak [Lovejoy et al., 2012a].
But what about the current period with strongly increasing levels of greenhouse gases? Although we’ve only started looking at this, initial results comparing fluctuation analyses of surface temperature measurements and historical GCM runs (1850-present) show that there is a good level of agreement in their multidecadal and centennial scale variabilities [Lovejoy et al., 2012b]. However, the reason for the agreement appears to be that over this period, most of the long term variability of both the data and the models are due to the anthropogenic forcings that are sufficiently strong that they dominate the natural variability. It is worth recalling that fluctuation analysis only indicates the types and overall levels of variability at different time scales, it does not directly validate any specific model predictions. However, if further research confirms our conclusions, it would mean that anthropogenic induced warming is the most important factor in explaining the variability since 1850.
Heinlein, R. A. (1973), Time Enough for Love, 605 pp., G. P. Putnam’s Sons, New York.
Huybers, P., and W. Curry (2006), Links between annual, Milankovitch and continuum temperature variability, Nature, 441, 329-332 doi: 10.1038/nature04745.
Lovejoy, S. (2013), What is climate?, EOS, 94, (1), 1 January, p1-2.
Lovejoy, S., and D. Schertzer (1986), Scale invariance in climatological temperatures and the spectral plateau, Annales Geophysicae, 4B, 401-410.
Lovejoy, S., and D. Schertzer (2013), The climate is not what you expect, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., (in press).
Lovejoy, S., D. Schertzer, and D. Varon (2012a), Do GCM’s predict the climate…. or macroweather?, Earth Syst. Dynam. Discuss., 3, , 1259-1286 doi: 10.5194/esdd-3-1259-2012.
Lovejoy, S., D. Schertzer, and D. Varon (2012b), Response to R. Betts: Interactive comment on “Do GCM’s predict the climate… or macroweather?” Earth Syst. Dynam. Discuss., 3, C778–C783.
Pelletier, J., D. (1998), The power spectral density of atmospheric temperature from scales of 10**-2 to 10**6 yr, , EPSL, 158, 157-164.
JC comment: This post originated from a conversation with Shaun Lovejoy at the AGU meeting, where I invited him to do a guest post based on his recent two papers. Since this is a guest post, comments will be moderated STRICTLY for relevance and civility.جزییات آماری از تخلفات در بازارها
معاون نظارت و بازرسی اداره کل صنعت، معدن و تجارت (صمت) استان تهران از دو برابر شدن موارد بازرسی از انبارها در زمینه قاچاق و احتکار در مرداد امسال نسبت به ماه مشابه سال گذشته و همچنین کاهش موارد احتکار ماسک خبر داد و گفت که بیشترین شکایات مردمی در یک ماه اخیر نیز در حوز
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parks).
Freestyle skating is a form of inline skating performed on flatland and refers collectively to the disciplines for which competitions are organized by the International Freestyle Skaters Association. Currently the IFSA has defined three disciplines which must be offered by any competition they sanction: freestyle slalom, speed slalom, and free jump. Two additional disciplines, high jump and jam, are also defined, but are at present considered optional.
Hockey performed in a special rink on inline skates Originally thought up by ice hockey players who wanted to continue training in their off season. Hockey rollerblades have wheel sizes generally in the 70-78mm range. The toe end of the boot is characteristically squared off. The feel of the boot is generally the same as ice skates, so the switch off between hockey skates and hockey
Five-a-side football on skates taking place in an indoor sports hall or outside space with appropriate demarkation
- GmbH, Grindhouse (9 December 2016). "General informations about wheels | Grindhouse Skateshop". www.grindhouse.eu. Retrieved 2016-12-09.
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Inline skating.|
|Look up in-line skating in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.|欢迎光临苏州dafa888.casino黄金版有限公司--官方网站！
1、视觉上分辨不出来的微裂线、毛细孔、微孔隙、气孔等不可见孔，这些结构人眼分辨不出来。
2、石材的这些孔隙成了石材吸水的元凶：
①石材的可见孔、不可见孔，直接吸水，成为水分储存和进出的通道；
②不同半径的微孔隙，通过冷凝作用、毛细作用，吸收环境和空气中潮湿的水汽。a.C.d.C. L'Età degli imperi
St 2020Ep 2
Racconteremo la storia dei primi imperi che hanno posto le basi per il mondo moderno. Dal brutale regno assiro, al grande impero di Alessandro Magno, dai conquistatori del Medio Oriente alle battaglie combattute in Cina e nel Mediterraneo. Scopriremo la storia dei fenici che attraverso il mare e la navigazione hanno praticato il commercio in tutto il Mediterraneo, diffondendo il proprio alfabeto presso tutti i popoli con cui entravano in contatto. E la storia di come l'oro e l'argento abbiano reso il re Creso il più ricco della storia fino al suo incontro con Ciro il grande, il re persiano che avrebbe attaccato la Grecia. Nella battaglia di Maratona vedremo come la tattica militare permetta di difendersi dai più forti eserciti. Da questo episodio passeremo al racconto delle prime Olimpiadi e poi visiteremo, a Pella, il palazzo di Alessandro Magno e conosceremo il suo maestro, Aristotele, e la scuola al Liceo di Atene. Parleremo infine della nascita del monoteismo.If you’ve ever wondered about the difference between a precision scale and an analytical balance then this experiment will be instructive. The document explains the difference between mass and weight and the functioning of the top loading precision scale and the analytical balance. It then goes on to discuss precision, accuracy, significant figures, and error analysis (linked elsewhere), and finally, it explains the experiment that will be used to demonstrate the workings of both these balances. As with instructions on using an analytical balance in other places on our blog, this document too highlights the critical aspect of working with these sensitive measuring devices.
For further information visit www.usna.edu.疫情期间陕西累计处理438568吨医疗废物
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乌克兰新增92例新冠肺炎确诊病例累计确诊310例
国内16家金融机构入围2020年全球品牌价值500强
本文章由会员用户 新乡市华中电振机械设备有限公司（原三星电振）上传发布 文章来源：杭州文广网 发布时间：2020年03月29日 13:28
伊尹名阿衡。阿衡欲奸汤而无由，乃为有莘氏媵臣，负鼎俎，以滋味说汤，致于王道。或曰，伊尹处士，汤使人聘迎之，五反然後肯往从汤，言素王及九主之事。汤举任以国政。伊尹去汤适夏。既丑有夏，复归于亳。入自北门，遇女鸠、女房，作女鸠女房。13823385143青壮，为侯家骑，从平阳主。建元二年春，青姊子夫得入宫幸上。皇后，堂邑大长公主女也，无子，妒。大长公主闻卫子夫幸，有身，妒之，乃使人捕青。青时给事建章，未知名。大长公主执囚青，欲杀之。其友骑郎公孙敖与壮士往篡取之，以故得不死。上闻，乃召青为建章监，侍中，及同母昆弟贵，赏赐数日间累千金。孺为太仆公孙贺妻。少兒故与陈掌通，上召贵掌。公孙敖由此益贵。子夫为夫人。青为大中大夫。
太史公读秦楚之际，曰：初作难，发於陈涉；虐戾灭秦，自项氏；拨乱诛暴，平定海内，卒践帝祚，成於汉家。五年之间，号令三嬗。自生民以来，未始有受命若斯之亟也。
七年，晋文公、秦缪公共围郑，以其无礼於文公亡过时，及城濮时郑助楚也。围郑，欲得叔瞻。叔瞻闻之，自杀。郑持叔瞻告晋。晋曰：“必得郑君而甘心焉。”郑恐，乃间令使谓秦缪公曰：“亡郑厚晋，於晋得矣，而秦未为利。君何不解郑，得为东道交？”秦伯说，罢兵。晋亦罢兵。
范睢既相，王稽谓范睢曰：“事有不可知者三，有不柰何者亦三。宫车一日晏驾，是事之不可知者一也。君卒然捐馆舍，是事之不可知者二也。使臣卒然填沟壑，是事之不可知者三也。宫车一日晏驾，君虽恨於臣，无可柰何。君卒然捐馆舍，君虽恨於臣，亦无可柰何。使臣卒然填沟壑，君虽恨於臣，亦无可柰何。”范睢不怿，乃入言於王曰：“非王稽之忠，莫能内臣於函谷关；非大王之贤圣，莫能贵臣。今臣官至於相，爵在列侯，王稽之官尚止於谒者，非其内臣之意也。”昭王召王稽，拜为河东守，三岁不上计。又任郑安平，昭王以为将军。范睢於是散家财物，尽以报所尝困戹者。一饭之德必偿，睚眦之怨必报。Migliaia di persone si sono riunite a Chicago per protestare contro la politica "maschilista" del governo di Donald Trump in vista delle elezioni di Midterm di inizio novembre. Associazioni e gruppi politici hanno sfilato nel centro della terza città degli Stati Uniti, mentre un pallone gigante che rappresentava Donald Trump con un pannolino, già visto nel corso delle protesta a Londra contro il magnate, galleggiava in aria.Aim: To investigate the acute health effects of winter outdoor air pollution (nitrogen dioxide (NO2), ozone (O3), sulphur dioxide (SO2), sulphate (SO42-) ,and particles (PM10)) on schoolchildren in an area of southern England where levels of SO2 had been reported to be high.
Methods: A total of 179 children, aged 7–13, from three schools (two urban and one rural location), were included. Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) and presence or absence of upper respiratory infections were recorded on 63 school days from 1 November 1996 to 14 February 1997. Air pollution and meteorological data were taken from monitors at each school site. The analysis regressed daily PEFR on pollutant level adjusting for confounders and serial correlation and calculated a weighted pooled estimate of effect overall for each pollutant. In addition, large decrements in PEFR were analysed as a binary outcome. Same day, lag 1, lag 2, and a five day average of pollutant levels were used.
Results: There were no clear effects of any pollutant on mean PEFR. In addition, we analysed large PEFR decrements (a binary outcome), observing consistent negative associations with NO2, SO42-, and PM10, although few lag/pollutant combinations were significant: odds ratios (95% CI) for five day average effect: NO2 24 h average 1.043 (1.000 to 1.089), SO42- 1.090 (0.898 to 1.322), PM10 1.037 (0.992 to 1.084). The observed effects of PM10 (only) were stronger in wheezy children (1.114 (1.057 to 1.174)). There were no consistent negative associations between large decrements and ozone or SO2 .
Conclusions: There is no strong evidence for acute effects of winter outdoor air pollution on mean PEFR overall in this area, but there is evidence for negative effects on large PEFR decrements.Orta Çağ Avrupa’sında; derebeyi, senyör ya da kralların oturduğu, aynı zamanda bu feodal beylerin yönetim merkezi de olan büyük ve korunaklı, tahkim edilmiş şato, dilimize Fransızca’daki (Château) kelimesinden geçer. Türkçe karşılığı “Hisar”dır. Genel Olarak bölgeye hakim tepeler üstüne inşa ediliyor ve kalın duvarlarla korunuyorlardı. Civarda sulu veya susuz hendekler, yüksek duvarların köşelerinde burçlar, gözcülük yapma kuleleri mevcuttu. Giriş kapılarına, birer asma köprü ile ulaşılabilirdi. Şatolar asilllerin aralıksız dönemlerde oturduğu geniş ve korunaklı yapılardır. Avrupa kıt’ası gibi gizli bir alanda yaşanan çatışmaların çoğunda gaye tahtası oldukları için günümüze ulaşabilen çok az örneği mevcuttur.
İngiltere Kralı Birinci Richard (Arslan Iyi Kalpli Rişar)ın yaptırdığı Chateau-Gaillarda adlı şato manâlı örneklerdendir. Fransa’da öbür tipleri görülebilir. Şatolar dönemin şartları düşünüldüğünde savunma amaçlı yapı edilmiş yapılardır. Şatolar, top gibi ateşli silahların icat edilmesinden daha sonra önemini kaybetti.
Kaynak : www.bilgisepeti.org farkıyla sunulmuşturİtalya Birinci Futbol Ligi (Serie A) ekiplerinden Juventus, milli futbolcu Merih Demiral'ı kadrosuna kattı. (Onur Dinçer - Skorer)
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İtalyan kulübünden yapılan açıklamada, geçen sezon ara transfer döneminde Alanyaspor'dan Sassuolo'ya giden 21 yaşındaki savunma oyuncusuyla 5 yıllık sözleşme imzalandığı kaydedildi.
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Siyah-beyazlı kulüp, Merih Demiral için Sassuolo'ya 18 milyon avro bonservis ödeyecek.
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Fenerbahçe altyapısından yetişen milli futbolcu, Sassuolo formasıyla çıktığı 14 maçta iki gol attı.
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OZAN KABAK DETAYI
Juventus Kulüb
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patients will participate in drug holiday cycles from HAART and then back to HAART; Group B is a control group that remains on continuous HAART throughout the study. Cycle 1 for Group A patients begins with 18 days of HAART and a 3-day drug holiday. At the end of the drug holiday, viral load is measured and HAART is resumed for 28 days (detectable virus cycle) if viral load is detectable after the drug holiday. If viral load remains below the level of detection, the patient begins the next drug holiday cycle. With each subsequent drug holiday cycle, time off HAART will increase by 2 days. Patients failing 4 repeated detectable virus (28-day treatment) cycles will be taken off study.
Patients will be enrolled in this study for a minimum of 142 weeks. For Group A, HIV viral load and CD4 cell count are measured at the end of each drug holiday and each HAART resumption; HIV-specific CD4 and CD8 responses are measured every 3 cycles; and cell-associated HIV is assessed at entry, at 12-week intervals, and at the end of the study. For Group B, physical exams are conducted and HIV viral load and other blood work are measured every 12 weeks.
|Study Type ICMJE||Observational|
|Study Design ICMJE||Time Perspective: Prospective|
|Target Follow-Up Duration||Not Provided|
|Sampling Method||Not Provided|
|Study Population||Not Provided|
|Condition ICMJE||HIV Infections|
|Intervention ICMJE||Not Provided|
|Study Group/Cohort (s)||Not Provided|
* Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline.
|Recruitment Status ICMJE||Completed|
|Completion Date||October 2006|
|Primary Completion Date||Not Provided|
|Eligibility Criteria ICMJE||
Note: A Study Monitoring Committee (SMC) recommended on 06/22/05 that this study close, because the primary objectives in this proof-of-concept study could not be achieved. As of 06/28/05, Group A participants will discontinue their drug holiday cycles and will be given the best possible therapy. All participants in this study will have a final study visit to be scheduled as soon as possible, prior to 07/29/05.
|Ages||2 Years to 21 Years|
|Accepts Healthy Volunteers||No|
|Contacts ICMJE||Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects|
|Location Countries ICMJE||United States, Puerto Rico|
|NCT Number ICMJE||NCT00016783|
|Other Study ID Numbers ICMJE||P1015, PACTG P1015, ACTG P1015, 11650|
|Has Data Monitoring Committee||Not Provided|
|Responsible Party||National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)|
|Study Sponsor ICMJE||National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)|
|Collaborators ICMJE||Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)|
|Information Provided By||National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)|
|Verification Date||October 2013|
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Komutan
Telsiz Operatörü
Yükleyici
Nişancı
Yükleyici
Her merminin şarjöre art arda otomatik yeniden yüklenme süresi.
İyileştirilmiş sistem ilgili gösterge gösterilirken yüklü mermi ateşlendiğinde bir sonraki merminin otomatik yeniden yüklenmesi süresinin azalmasını sağlar.
Nitelikler Kuşatma kipi içindir.
Teknik nitelikler doldurulmuş türbin kipi için gösterilmektedir.
Nitelikler Sürat kipi içindir.
Çift namlulu araçlarda ilk ve ikinci topların yükleme süresi.
Nitelikler %100 eğitilmiş mürettebatlı araçlar içindir.Il miso è un condimento che fa parte della tradizione giapponese, si ottiene dalla fermentazione dei fagioli di soia con sale ed il fungo Aspergillus oryzae. A volte ai fagioli di soia vengono aggiunti anche riso e orzo o altri cereali come la segale o ilmiglio.
Per la preparazione i semi di soia vengono messi in ammollo e poi cotti. In seguito vi si aggiungono altri cereali cotti ed inseminati con il fungo Aspergillus oryzae. Il fungo trasforma gli amidi presenti nei cereali in zuccheri.金银端子回收，在废物和废料中的巩固工业过程中减少氰化钾
提金废料去哪收行情。在废物和废料中的巩固工业过程中减少氰化钾使用的氰化钾使用研究了氰化钾和三硝基苯磺酸盐在溶液中的金色选择性去除溶液中的相互作用。
鉴定了重要因素，提出了可能的反应产物。
氧角色和晶体摄取平面暴露的影响已被阐明。
新的工业指南，金银端子回收提高了提高效率和可持续性的过程。
本作本作的主要目的是提高对利用氰离子和三硝基苯磺酸盐的协同作用的工业过程的理解，金银端子回收以便选择性地从各种米中取出贵金属阿里奇。已经观察到氰化物从表面中溶解第一金，金银端子回收形成二氰化物在废物和废料中的巩固工业过程中减少氰化钾使用的氰化钾使用如何回收含金废料金络合物，金银端子回收但单独的这种反应不足以将金与观察到的速度溶解。更深入了解化学机制可能会提高过程竞争力。已经确定并分析了重要的反应因素。已经证明目前使用的氰化物量过度。
也已识别出可能的减少产品。
结果可以帮助寻找氰化物还原和取代在废物和废料中的巩固工业过程中减少氰化钾使用的氰化钾使用金粉回收。产量和速度优化与溶液毒性减少一起可以为贵金属浸出的环保过程铺平。
陶氏
原创文章，作者：金和贵金属，如若转载，请注明出处：http://www.fxgjs.com/15655.htmlوالدینی که هنگام تماس با تاکسی از فرودگاه بین المللی اورلاندو از مسافرت با صندلی های اتومبیل می ترسند ، اکنون گزینه جدیدی را با برنامه Kidmoto ، سرویس حمل و نقل اتومبیل استارتاپی دارند که خدمات امروز خود را به اورلاندو گسترش می دهد. کیدموتو برای خانواده هایی که از اورلاندو ، دیزنی ، پارک های تفریحی ، مرکز فضایی کندی و غیره بازدید می کنند ، سواری های حمل و نقل از قبل هماهنگ شده با خدمات صندلی ماشین کودک را فراهم می کند.
Kidmoto از سال 2016 در شهر نیویورک فعالیت می کند. همچنین در فیلادلفیا فعالیت می کند و قصد دارد در سال 2019 به سایر فرودگاه های حاشیه شرق گسترش یابد.
"مسافرت با کودکان می تواند یک کابوس باشد. بچه ها می توانند خسته ، بدجنس و تحریک پذیر باشند. آخرین چیزی که والدین به آن احتیاج دارند این است که نگران مسافرت با یک صندلی ماشین 25 پوندی باشند - یا اینکه از خود بپرسند آیا راننده تاکسی صندلی های اتومبیل مناسب اندازه کودک یا فرزندان خود دارد یا خیر؟ " با سرویس سواری سوار یا سرویس "درخواستی" اشتباه گرفته شود. "کیدموتو با ارائه حمل و نقل ماشین فرودگاه با صندلی های نصب شده کودک ، استرس والدین هنگام مسافرت با کودکان را از بین می برد."
Kidmoto از صندلی های اتومبیل مورد تأیید فدرال استفاده می کند و تمام رانندگان آنها را در استفاده و نصب مناسب آموزش می دهد.
نایگل گفت: "هنگامی که من برای اولین بار به عنوان راننده تاکسی زرد در شهر نیویورک در سال 2008-2009 شروع به کار کردم ، از گزینه های مختلف صندلی اتومبیل مانند جلو ، عقب یا صندلی های تقویت کننده اطلاع نداشتم." "اکنون من یک متخصص هستم و به تمام رانندگان خود آموزش داده ام تا آنها بدانند از کدام صندلی استفاده می کنند تا کودکان ایمن و ایمن باشند. ما یک سرویس کودک پسند هستیم. "
همه صندلی های اتومبیل مطابق با قوانین ایالت و شهر هستند.
"فرزندان شما هنگام مسافرت به فرودگاه ها باید از امنیت برخوردار باشند. صندلی های اتومبیل برای حداکثر ایمنی مهم هستند. سایر ارائه دهندگان عمده حمل و نقل خودرو صندلی های نصب شده اتومبیل را ارائه نمی دهند. آنها نگرانی های ایمنی - و راحتی - والدین دارای فرزند خردسال را نادیده می گیرند. "
Kidmoto مشکلات والدینی را که به دنبال حمل و نقل ماشین فرودگاه هستند حل می کند. خدمات عمده اتومبیل صندلی های اتومبیل از قبل مهار شده و از قبل نصب شده را برای مسافران کود�
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olovkin'in kendisi bu bölüm için suçunu kabul etmedi.
Tabii ki, o zaman kimse bunu düşünemezdi.Korkunç ve sessiz bir veteriner olan Sergei Golovkin banliyölerde korkunç suçlar sergiliyor. Fisher, fanatik bir manyak için en popüler isim. Birçok uzun yıllar boyunca okuldaki çocuklar öncü kamplarda bu katil hakkında korkunç korku hikayelerini anlatacaklar. İlginçtir, Fisher, bir kişi olarak, bu ceza davasının tanıklarından biri tarafından tesadüfen icat edilmiştir. Katledilen çocuklardan birinin bir arkadaşı, polislere, bilinmeyen bir adama, kolunda bir dövme yaptırmak suretiyle ormana giden bir yoldaş gördüğünü söylediğini söyledi. Ve dekoratif unsurların yanı sıra "Fisher" kelimesinin de dolu olduğunu belirtti.
Cezai dedektifleri aramaya başladı, odaklandıBir tanığın ifadesi. Dövmeyi elindeki bir hançer görüntüsü olarak tanımladı ve bir yazıtla yılanla dolandı. Polisler için en ilginç şey "Fisher" kelimesiydi - bu, soyadı nedir? Ya da suçlu dünyada alınan takma ad? SSCB'de, yabancı soyadlarına sahip vatandaşlar, özellikle "çok uzak olmayan yerleri" ziyaret etmeyi başaranlar çok azdı. İlk olarak, tüm Fisher (yasalara uymayı da içeren) test edildi, daha sonra "balıkçılık" soyadlarının sahipleri. Daha sonra operatörler görüş alanında tüm hançer hançer sahipleri vardı - ve bu ceza ortamı resmi oldukça popülerdir. Bütün bu kontroller hiçbir sonuç getirmedi.
Sonra soruşturma başka bir gelişmeye başladısürümü. Sergei Golovkin - suçlarını başka bir ünlü kanlı canavarla bir anda işleyen bir manyak - Andrei Chikatilo. 1986'da cinayetler aniden durdu (katil şöhretini öğrendi ve ifşa etmekten korkuyordu), suçlunun bir ziyaretçi olduğu versiyon oldukça mantıklıydı. Tabii ki, onun gelişimi de hiçbir sonuç getirmedi. Operatörler ve Chikatilo'nun kurbanları arasında her iki cinsin de kadın ve çocukları olduğu ve Golovkin'in sadece ergenlik çağındaki çocukları tercih ettiği gerçeğiyle karıştırıldı.
1988 yılında Sergei Alexandrovich Golovkinyeni bir araba VAZ-2103 sahibi olur. Çok katı satın alma, insan kanıyla "işaretlemeye" karar veriyor. Zaten 1989'da yeni bir cinayet işliyor, genç bir yolcu yakalayıp onu gezdiriyor. Aynı zamanda, hala sakin ve sorumlu bir veteriner olarak bilinen araba tutkunu Golovkin, hala çalıştığı damızlık çiftliği gerekçesiyle kişisel bir garaj inşa etmek için izin verilir. Yeni mevcudiyetinde, suçlu, işkence odasını dikkatle kişisel odaya yerleştiren bir mahzen kazıyor. Sergei Golovkin - o zamana kadar etkileyici bir deneyime sahip bir manyak. Kendisi için tarafsız bir bölgede öldürmenin ilginç olmadığını sonucuna vardı. Sonuçta, özgürce ve zaman kısıtlaması olmadan hareket edebileceğiniz bir yeriniz varsa, sıkıştırılmış dakikalar yerine ve hatta belki de bir güne kadar aldığınız keyfi uzatabilirsiniz. Özellikle amaçlarına göre manevra bodrumda ses yalıtımı yapar, daha sonra kurbanlarının kanını toplayacak ve bütün işkence araçlarını toplayacak bir bebek banyosuna sahip olur.
Altında sığınakta yaz ve 1991 sonbaharındaİlk garajın kurbanı düştü. suçlunun özellikle onun görüşüne göre, uzun süre seyir olmayacak dezavantajlı ergenlere bakmak seçer. Golovkin Sergey - bir manyak, işlenen suçlara tam müfettişler anlatmak için tereddüt etmeyin. Sorgulama protokollerinden alıntılar, birçok milis meclisi görenleri bile şoka sürüklüyor. Onun yeraltı inine Boa aka Fisher, sadece tecavüz kurbanlarının, aynı zamanda onları parçalanmış, içi tat çalıştı organları ve bireysel organların parçalarla kompleks manipülasyonlar yapılan yılında. Suçlu daha sonra kendisinin de itiraf ettiği gibi, tüm bu eylemlerden çifte zevk aldı. Kendisine "kötü" gibi görünen gençleri "cezalandırmak" ve süreçten cinsel tatmin oldu.
Ağustos 1991'den Eylül'e kadar neredeyse bir yılda1992 yılı manyak, yaşları 10-15 yıl olan 8 erkek çocuğu üzerinde kırıldı. O zamanlar, suikastçı tamamen cezasızlık hissetti ve bir gün üç genci kaçırdı ve öldürdü. Ve hala, Golovkin Sergey Alexandrovich ile bir şeyler ters gitti. Fisher ve Boas uzun iki farklı suçlu olarak kabul edildi. Ancak, kalıntılardan kurtulma ihtiyacıyla karşı karşıya kalan katil, bir zamanlar ilk cinayetleri işlediği aynı ormanda kazmaktan daha iyi bir şey düşünmüyordu. Müfettişler iki vakayı bir araya getirerek, ölümden sonra mağdur ve bedenlere verilen hasarın benzerliğine ve coğrafi faktöre odaklanmışlardır.
En kısa sürede yeni bir soruşturma süreci alındı.Suikastın ardından, parçalanmış olanın, olay yerinden olay yerinin bulunduğu yere taşınması için hareket ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Operatörler, manyakın Odintsovo bölgesinde bir yerlerde yaşadığını ileri sürerek, bir arabaya ve etraflarındaki diğerlerinden algılanamaz bir şekilde onların acımasızlıklarını gerçekleştirebilecekleri bir yere sahiptir. Polis ve Sergey Golovkin görüş alanına girdi, olası bir şüphelinin fotoğrafına dayandığını gösteren fotoğraf, ancak bu sakin ve sessiz kişiyi ciddi olarak kontrol etmedi. Büyük ölçüde, suçluların Moskova propiska tarafından oynadığı rol, öncelikle dedektifler kayıtlı ve kalıcı olarak Odintsovo bölgesinde yaşayanlar ile meşgul.
Son kurbanları üç kişi arasındaGolovkin tren istasyonunda buluştu. Failin sadece “kötü” çocukları öldürdüğünü belirtmekte fayda var ve hemen yeni arkadaşlar ile birlikte damızlık çiftliğindeki depoları soymak için önerdi. Gençler kabul etti, ancak bu ilginç maddeyi yanlışlıkla tanıştığı bir arkadaşıyla konuşmayı başardı, reddetti. Oğlanların cesetleri bulunduğunda ve tespit edildiğinde, polis bütün çevresini kontrol etti. "Soygun" daki dördüncü olası katılımcı, ölü ile yapılan son görüşme hakkında bilgi verdi ve Golovkin'in fotoğrafına güvenerek dikkat çekti. Bundan sonra, şüpheli gözlendi ve daha sonra garajında bir arama yapıldı.
İşkence odası haline gelen bodrum kat ettikten sonraSekiz genç için, Golovkin'in suçluları hakkında hiçbir şüpheler yoktu. Manyak kendisi polisin ziyareti karşısında şok oldu ve sessiz kaldı. En meşhur takma adlar için yeterince hızlı olan Sergei Golovkin, Udav ve Fisher konuşmaya başladı. Sessizce ve heyecanlı bir iz bırakmadan, 11 mükemmel cinayeti itiraf etti ve tüm detayları ile onları hatırlamak için çok tembel değildi. Böyle açık ve şok edici bir hikayeyi dinledikten sonra, araştırmacılar adli tıp muayenesi yaptı. Sonuç herkesi şaşırttı, uzmanlar sadece şizoid psikopatinin bazı belirtilerini teşhis etti, suçlunun tamamı aklı başında kabul edildi ve yapılan tüm eylemlerin farkındaydı.
Manyak Sergei Golovkin'in duruşmasına karar verildikapalı modda tutun, tüm hikaye bir bütün olarak ülke için saçmalıktı. Ve bunu ilk elden bilenler, yargılanmak ve soruşturmaksızın suçluyu “ayırmak” istediler. Tüm koruma kurallarına rağmen, manyak ölüm cezasına çarptırıldı. Cümle 1996 yılında yapıldı. Golovkin'in bu cezanın uygulandığı son suçlu olduğuna dair bir teori var.
Manyak aniden tutuklama sadece şaşırttıSergei Golovkin'in annesi ve kız kardeşi, aynı zamanda onu şahsen tanıyan herkes. Veteriner gayretle çalıştı, tek başına yaşadı ve her şeyde dikkat çekici değildi. Erkek meslektaşları Golovkin'i “biraz garip” olarak kabul ettiler ve hatta bazıları “iyi bir insan” değil, sadece kötü alışkanlıkların, ailelerin ve şiddetli romantik romanların yokluğu için.
Ne kadar dikkat çekici, sorgulama sırasında manyak kendinihayatında en az bir kez, karşı cinsiyetten biriyle başarılı bir cinsel ilişkiye girip girmediğini ve kadınlarının onu prensipte kendine çekip çekmediğini hatırlamadığını itiraf etti. Golovkin ayrıca, bir aile kurma fikrini kasıtlı olarak reddettiğini de belirtti, ancak yetişkinlikte kadınlarla başarıyı yakaladı. En önemlisi, katil oğullarının doğacağı ve bir gün diğer tüm öldürülen çocuklarla aynı şeyi yapacağı fikrinden korkuyordu.
Sergei Golovkin'in tüm kurbanları olduğu gibiTespit edilen ve suçlu olan kişinin suçunun ispatlandığı, akrabalarının akrabalarının gazetecilerle ve halkla iletişim kurmayı reddettiği tespit edildi. Ölenlerin ailelerinin intikamından korkmaları sadece mümkündür.
Golovkin kendisi kararını sakince aldı. Hücre arkadaşına göre, genellikle bağımsız olarak davrandı, sadece ara sıra "ölüm sırasındaki nedenlerini" pişman olduğunu söyledi.
Bir manyakın yürütülmesi gerçeği geniş çapta ele alınmamıştır.Medya, bilinmeyen sebeplerle, bu konuda ve yetkililer hakkında yorum y
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introduce all'avita e memore colonica...
Bianca sotto il sole, azzurra alla luna;
dimmi della tua sedia a dondolo,
della torta di mele, del miele, di Lee Master.
Dimmi della Sacra Bibbia
e della pena di morte.
Dimmi dei tuoi primi amori, o proprio del primo:
sotto una salice piangente ricurvo,
col meticoloso tremolo dei grilli attorno
e la luna come un grande occhio d'animale.
Fu sangue e zucchero, fu sangue e zucchero.
Dalle tue parti ci sono pochi fiori da cogliere
per una creatura come te.
Dalle tue parti si tramanda il marcio
di una libertà posticcia,
vendendo al resto del mondo il proprio dogma
o inoculandolo con la violenza.
Dalle tue parti si gioca sporco,
ma tutti hanno facce da puritani
la mattina di ogni domenica a messa...
E tutti mangiano grassi tacchini
per il Giorno del Ringraziamento.
E Lee Master è solo polvere.
Povera Molly, pallida e già stanca,
in un mondo di barbarie e luci.
Oh, pallida Molly,
l'ovatta dei tuoi sogni di libertà,
di libertà dalla libertà.
Massimo TrioloDiego ha scritto:
Bisogna controllare se a questi valori corrisponde un'adeguata CO2 a disposizione per le piante. Infatti, la CO2 si usa per le piante e, secondariamente, per acidificare. Tu potresti non avere necessità, giustamente, di acidificare, ma le piante potrebbero necessitare di CO2.
No, non corrisponde nessuna combinazione "adeguata" ( superiore ai 20 mg/l).
Quindi due sono le cose :
1) fai un plantacquario spinto da CO2
e abbandoni l'idea poecilidi ;
2) scegli piante che vanno benissimo senza CO2
e con durezze alte, esistono, e ti godi i tuoi poecilidi.
Sul filtro non mi esprimo , ho una vasca con esterno è una con interno, non notò grandi differenze di resa, le black box mi fanno schifo , posso tollerare un filtro costruito in vetro integrato sapientemente nella vasca , quei bidoni di plastica no .
Quando sei fermamente convinto di poter sopperire alla scarsa conoscenza raddoppiando lo sforzo, non c'è limite ai casini che puoi combinare.
#TeamFosfatiAlti首个！违规减持，重罚2亿！茅台原董事长高卫东被查！北京一区紧急通知！5月5日起收过这家快递的，立即报备！俄美两国防长举行电话会谈
泰勒
来看看13日晚间有啥大事发生。
药明康德股东违规减持被罚款2亿元
13日晚间，处罚结果出来了。
刚刚，药明康德公告，因减持公司股票涉嫌违法违规，股东上海瀛翊收到行政处罚事先告知书。告知书及其所述中国证监会拟做出的行政处罚仅针对公司股东上海瀛翊，不涉及公司和公司的其他股东，不会对公司日常生产经营活动造成影响。
对于上海瀛翊未按规定履行信息披露义务及转让股票不符合相关规定的行为，证监会责令上海瀛翊改正，给予警告，并处以2亿元的罚款。
事情经过如下：
上海瀛翊持有‘药明康德’及承诺情况
上海瀛翊成立于2015年9月22日，为投资药明康德项目设立的专门基金。
上海瀛翊持有‘药明康德’2053.83万股，占药明康德总股本的0.8381%。上海瀛翊与‘药明康德’实际控制人李革签署了投票委托书，将其全部股权对应的表决权委托给李革行使。根据上市日起三十六个月内不减持承诺，2021年5月10日上海瀛翊所持‘药明康德’股票禁售期满解禁。
上海瀛翊在2018年公司IPO以及2018年、2019年、2020年年报中都做出有关股份减持的承诺：‘通过集中竞价交易减持股份的，应履行在首次卖出股份的15个交易日前向交易所报告备案减持计划、公告等相关程序，并保证合并计算在任意连续90日内减持股份的总数不超过公司届时股份总数的1%。’
上海瀛翊减持‘药明康德’内部决策情况
2021年5月10日，上海瀛翊所持‘药明康德’股票禁售期满后，上海瀛翊总经理陈志杰向工作人员下达了减持‘药明康德’的指令，上海瀛翊于2021年5月14日开始减持‘药明康德’，截至2021年6月8日，累计减持‘药明康德’合计1724.97万股，占总股本的0.6962%（截至2021年6月10日总股本为基础计算）。
上海瀛翊减持‘药明康德’情况
上海瀛翊合计减持17,249,686股，约占药明康德总股本的0.6962%，减持价格为：143.49-176.88元/股，减持总金额28.94亿元。
2021年6月11日晚间，药明康德披露《关于股东违反承诺减持公司股份并通过公司致歉的公告》称，药明康德2018年IPO时持股0.8381%的股东上海瀛翊于2021年5月14日至6月8日期间，通过集中竞价交易减持药明康德股份合计17,249,686股，占总股本的0.6962%，减持价格143.49-176.88元/股，减持金额28.94亿元，减持后持股比例降至0.1419%。按照虚拟成本法计算，违法所得为零。
最终处罚：
对于上海瀛翊投资中心（有限合伙）未按规定履行信息披露义务及转让股票不符合法律、行政法规和国务院证券监督管理机构规定的行为，责令上海瀛翊投资中心（有限合伙）改正，给予警告，并处以2亿元的罚款。
截止最新收盘，药明康德A股市值近3000亿。
证监会回应
问：近日，证监会针对药明康德股东上海瀛翊违规减持行为发出行政处罚事先告知书，系新《证券法》实施以来因违规减持被处罚的首个案例。请问释放了怎样的监管信号？
答：2021年5月，药明康德股东上海瀛翊违规减持股份，违反了《证券法》《上市公司股东、董监高减持股份的若干规定》（以下简称《减持规定》）有关规定，证监会拟依照《证券法》第186条对上海瀛翊做出行政处罚。
上市公司股东、董监高违规减持股份，破坏证券市场秩序、损害投资者权益，一直以来是证监会监管执法的重点。新《证券法》第36条专门对股份减持行为做出规范，要求不得违反证监会关于持有期限、卖出时间、卖出数量、卖出方式、信息披露的规定，并应当遵守证券交易所的业务规则，同时还明确了罚则。上市公司股东、董监高应当认真学习、严格遵守。违反上述规定的，要承担相应的法律责任。
针对股东、董监高减持股份，《证券法》提出信息披露的原则性要求，《减持规定》坚持“以信息披露为核心”的监管理念，对事前、事中、事后信息披露做出具体、细化规定，例如，上市公司大股东、董监高通过集中竞价交易减持股份的，应当在首次卖出15个交易日前预先披露减持计划等。这是保护中小投资者权益的的重要制度性安排，也是境外成熟市场的普遍做法。在减持股份过程中违反信息披露要求的，属于典型的违规减持行为。相关主体应当深刻理解规则内涵、充分认识违规责任、自觉遵守有关要求，促进形成良好市场生态和环境。
下一步，证监会将切实执行《证券法》和中办、国办联合发布的《关于依法从严打击证券违法活动的意见》，坚决依法查处违规减持行为，引导股东、董监高规范、理性、有序减持，维护资本市场交易秩序。
高卫东被查！曾任贵州茅台董事长
据贵州省纪委监委消息：贵州省煤田地质局党委委员、局长高卫东涉嫌严重违纪违法，目前正接受贵州省纪委监委纪律审查和监察调查。
高卫东是河南邓州人，出生于1972年11月，大学在贵州工学院土建系学习，毕业后留在贵州。
高卫东在贵阳市工作多年，曾任市交通运输局局长、市政府党组成员、副市长等职。2012年至2016年间，他兼任贵州贵安新区管委会副主任。
2017年2月，高卫东转任贵州省交通厅党委书记、副厅长，2018年1月接任厅长。2020年3月任茅台集团党委书记、董事长。
2021年8月，高卫东离开茅台集团，出任省煤田地质局局长。
高卫东简历
高卫东，男，汉族，1972年11月出生，河南邓州人。
1990.09--1993.07贵州工学院土建系工民建专业学习
1993.07--1998.04贵州省贵阳经济技术开发区规划建设环保局干部、局长助理
1998.04--1999.02贵州省贵阳经济技术开发区规划建设环保局副局长
1999.02--2000.10贵州省贵阳经济技�
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f our people, the Children of Israel, err in their hearts thinking that all the prayers are in vain. But in truth the Tzaddikim in every generation take all the prayers and lift them up, putting each component and each limb into its proper place, building the structure of the Shechinah little by little, until finally the entire structure will be complete, and then Mashiach will come and finish everything." (Likutey Moharan Vol. 1, Lesson 2).
Rabbi Nachman's above teaching draws out the Messianic allusions contained in the conclusion of this week's parshah of PEKUDEY, when Moses FINISHED the work. This was on the 1st of Nissan, when "the Cloud covered the Tent of Meeting and the Glory of G-d filled the Sanctuary." (Ex. 40:33-4).
The month of Nissan -- in the spring, time of rebirth -- has always and will always be a time of redemption for us. As we now conclude our study of the second book of the Torah, the "Book of Names" -- SHEMOS, Exodus, the Torah focuses our minds on the redemptive quality of the month of Nissan. This is signified by the fact that it was on 1st Nissan that the Shechinah came to dwell among the Children of Israel with the inauguration of the Sanctuary.
The book of Exodus started in a state of exile: "These are the names of the Children of Israel who came to Egypt with Jacob, each with his house." (Ex. 1:1). After their grueling servitude followed by the plagues that afflicted the Egyptians, the light of redemption truly began to shine on the 1st of Nissan: "And G-d spoke to Moses and to Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying: This month is for you the first of the months." (Exodus 12:1-2). After narrating the drama of leaving Egypt, the Splitting of the Sea, the Giving of the Torah and the loss of innocence with the sin of the calf, Exodus concludes with the structure of the World of Repair as exemplified in the form of the Sanctuary.
It was when the Shechinah came to dwell in the completed Sanctuary on 1st Nissan that "He called to Moses and G-d spoke to him from the Tent of Meeting." These are the opening words of the third book of the Torah, Leviticus, which introduce the commandments relating to the sacrifices that were to be offered in the Sanctuary. These portions were revealed to Moses on 1st Nissan.
* * *
In the merit of completing this cycle in the study of SHEMOS and entering the book of VAYIKRA, may we see the true Sage and Leader of the Children of Israel revealed quickly in our times. Amen.
CHAZAK! CHAZAK! VE-NIS-CHAZEK!
"Be strong! Be strong -- and we'll get strong!"
Avraham Yehoshua Greenbaum
© AZAMRA INSTITUTE 5770 - 2009-10 All rights reservedA Brief History of the Piano
by Kailan O’Dell, Piano Coach at Sono School Of Music
If you are like many piano players, you might not have given too much thought to the evolution of the piano itself. The piano is a magical instrument, capable of beautiful colour and expression in a wide variety of styles. However, the piano wasn’t always this way. The instrument it is today is a culmination of a few precursor instruments and much trial and error.
Inside the Piano
Before we get onto how the piano was made, lets firstly talk briefly about how it works. A metal frame holds many strings in place in the body of the piano. When you press a key, a felt hammer is triggered, which strikes the strings and creates the sound. When you lift your finger off the key, a damper is laid back over the strings to cut off the sound.
The piano didn’t always work this way. In fact, one of the instruments that lead into the piano, the harpsichord, had a completely different method of creating sound. At a glance, the harpsichord looks quite similar to the piano. However, inside, they couldn’t be more different. While a piano creates a soft sound by striking the strings with a felt hammer, the harpsichord creates a much harsher sound by plucking the strings with a hard leather plectrum when the keys are played. This leads us to the primary innovation that the piano brings to the table over the harpsichord, the ability to alternate playing between loud and soft. A harpsichord plucks the string which produces a note of the same volume every time. Because of the piano’s unique hammer-action, the hammer can strike the string at a variety of different speeds, leading to louder or softer notes depending on how hard you hit the keys.
Why is it called a ‘Piano’?
If you’ve got some experience with music theory, then you’ll know that the term ‘piano’ means to play softly, and the term ‘forte’ means to play loudly. The piano actually gets its name from these terms. It used to be called the pianoforte, due to its ability to vary in dynamics from loud to soft, which was very innovative among other keyboard-style instruments of it’s day. Over time, it’s name was gradually simplified to the piano.
The Piano Today
Since its creation in the early 18th century, the piano has gone through much evolution and improvement. Expert harpsichord maker, Bartolomeo Cristofori, created the first incarnation of the modern piano. The exact date of creation is unknown, however, some historical documents created by Cristofori’s employers indicate that it could have been created as early as 1698. From then, various people made subtle changes and improvements to the instrument. A man named Gottfried Silbermann developed the basis for the modern sustain pedal, a device to lift the damper off the strings so that the notes are sustained without having to hold the keys. Later in the 1700s, as a result of the industrial revolution, piano makers started using higher quality materials such as high-quality piano wire and iron frames. Later, the pianos range was expanded by about 30 keys, bring the range from what used to be roughly 5 octaves, up to around 7 and a half.
Today, the piano still continues to see improvement and re-imagining. Many electric pianos try to replicate the feel of a traditional piano by adding ‘fake’ hammer actions into the case of the instrument. With the introduction of much larger concert venues and the need for louder instruments, electric pianos are becoming quite popular as they can be plugged into speakers to generate a much louder sound than any acoustic instrument could produce. However, many purists still insist on playing acoustic pianos, and so high-quality microphones are inserted into the body of the piano, or placed around it to accurately capture the performance.
It’s hard to tell what is in store for the piano in the coming decades or centuries. However, it’s unrivalled tonal range, it’s fantastic utility for composition, and it’s sheer beautiful sound, ensure that it will be an instrument that will last throughout the ages.How to Calibrate a Spreader
As a spreader ages, its condition may affect the flow of material. Calibrating a spreader involves measuring the product output of a spreader over a specific area so that it can continue to be reliably used.
You may need a scale for weighing the material to accurately calibrate and measure product output.
To calibrate your spreader for an application of fertilizer to your lawn:
- Determine the amount of fertilizer needed for 100 sq. ft. For example, the fertilizer bag weighs 25 lbs. and covers 5,000 sq. ft.: 25 lbs × (100 sq ft ⁄ 5,000 sq ft) = 0.5 lb
- Place this amount in the spreader.
- Mark off the area. For a rotary spreader, use a 10-foot by 10-foot area (100 sq. ft). For a single pass with drop spreaders, the length required would depend on the width of your spreader: for a 1½-, 2-, and 3-foot spreader use 66 2/3, 50, and 33 1/3 feet respectively.
- Apply using the suggested setting.
If product runs out before completing the area, decrease the setting. Mark off another area the same size and repeat the test until the correct application rate is achieved. If product remains in the spreader, increase the setting. Mark off another area the same size and repeat the test until the correct application rate is achieved.
Alternatively, if you have a scale and a hard flat surface, spread over the marked off area using the hopper filled to the level you will have when the material will actually be applied. Catch or sweep up the material and weigh on a scale. The result will give you the application rate for the setting used. If the application rate is too high or too low, do the test again with the setting adjusted accordingly.The Innovative DOT: A Handbook of Policy and Practice (Focus Area 7: Integrate Transportation and Land Use Decision-Making – Climate Change Resilience and Long-Range Planning Section)
“The Innovative DOT: A Handbook of Policy and Practice,” developed by the State Smart Transportation Initiative and Smart Growth America, contains a resiliency section that provides guidance for state departments of transportation (DOTs) on how to incorporate climate change adaptation into long-range transportation planning. It provides state DOTs with a comprehensive list of reforms that will address potential climate-related vulnerabilities and reduce the likelihood, magnitude, duration and cost of disruption associated with extreme weather. The resiliency section, entitled “Incorporate Climate Change Resilience into Long-Range Planning,” is included into the larger handbook, which provides general guidance to state DOTs on ways to improve their transportation systems.
The resiliency section summarizes the potential effects of climate change on a state’s transportation system, describes how climate change adaptation planning can help a state protect its transportation assets, and outlines steps state DOTs can take to assess vulnerability and identify and implement changes to improve the system’s resilience.
The section reviews the effects of climate change and the impact extreme weather can have on a state’s transportation assets. For example, the increased intensity, variability, duration, and frequency of weather events could lead to shortened infrastructure lifespans, increased risk of catastrophic failures, and increased costs. It provides guidance for state DOTs on ways to implement resilience in transportation systems through operational and infrastructure changes. There are three key adaptation planning steps that state DOTs can take to assess system vulnerability and risks, and identify and implement changes to improve the system’s resilience. These steps include: (1) documenting environmental changes and selecting the most appropriate climate models to predict future conditions; (2) identifying climate change-related stressors and their impacts on the transportation system, and inventorying transportation assets, focusing on characteristics that could help or hinder adaptation; and (3) developing and assessing alternative strategies for adapting infrastructure and operations.
The handbook also highlights FHWA-sponsored pilot projects for incorporating resilience into transportation planning. These pilots were intended to encourage state and regional agencies in the development of climate adaptation plans using FHWA’s Climate Change and Extreme Weather Vulnerability Assessment Framework. Three of the states that conducted pilot projects (Washington, California, and Massachusetts) are featured in the handbook as case studies. Washington completed the vulnerability and risk assessment step by identifying at-risk transportation assets and planning to further develop a set of specific adaptation strategies for the assets. California has begun developing and selecting strategies for transportation infrastructure, and has developed guidance to assist MPOs and regional transportation planning agencies with assessing their vulnerability and incorporating climate adaptation into the development of their regional plans. Massachusetts committed funding to address climate impacts according to recommendations made in the state’s 2011 Climate Change Adaptation Report, which included recommendations for improving transportation facilities’ preparedness for extreme weather events.
The handbook was commissioned by the U.S. DOT’s Federal Highway Administration to assist state DOTs with prioritizing reforms by offering strategies that can be undertaken to improve a state’s transportation system.
This Adaptation Clearinghouse entry was prepared with support from the Federal Highway Administration. This entry was last updated on March 17, 2016.
Publication Date: January 2015
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Senza un lavoro stabile e privo di un qualsiasi legame affettivo che ti tenga legato al tuo paese di nascita, decidi di trasferirti nella Capitale in cerca di fortuna. Passa una settimana, ne passano due, e altre due ancora. Dopo un mese di ricerche, di colloqui e di vagabondaggi per le vie trafficate della città, la tua situazione lavorativa e finanziaria sono soltanto peggiorate. Ti ritrovi in un minimarket a fissare la tabella nutrizionale di un succo di frutta, mentre valuti l’opzione di tornartene al tuo triste paesello con la coda fra le gambe. A un certo punto, le tue meste elucubrazioni vengono bruscamente interrotte dal violento schianto di una porta, subito seguito da uno scoppio di grida concitate.
Disponibile per PC, Mac e AndroidTransfer resmen açıklandı! Beşiktaş ve Fener...
Brezilya ekibi Palmeiras, Lucas Lima transferini resmen duyurdu.Beşiktaş ve Fenerbahçe ile adı sıkça anılan Brezilyalı orta saha Lucas Lima, Palmeiras'a transfer oldu.
Galatasaray'ın eski oyuncusu Felipe Melo'nun da forma giydiği Palmeiras, bedelsiz transfer ettiği Lima ile 5 yıllık sözleşme imzaladı.
Son olarak Santos'ta forma giyen Lima, 2017'de 25 lig maçında 1 gol 6 asistlik performans ortaya koydu.By Lou Del Bello
Nearly one billion people will have access to electricity in Sub-Saharan Africa by 2040, but projected population growth means that 300 million people will remain in the dark, a new report finds.
The Africa Energy Outlook, released late this year by the International Energy Agency, highlights challenges facing Sub-Saharan Africa as it strives for economic and social development.
The report is the most comprehensive collection of data on the energy sector in the region to date, and illustrates different potential scenarios for the future.
It finds that despite the abundance of local resources such as natural gas, oil, wind, hydropower and geothermal energy, the supply infrastructure is still hugely underdeveloped and unable to meet local demand, which is set to increase by 80 per cent by 2040.
Maria van der Hoeven, executive director of the International Energy Agency was asked by Lou Del Bello how Sub-Saharan Africa’s energy system might evolve in the coming decades.
Is energy production in Sub-Saharan Africa going to meet demand by 2040?
Almost a third of the global population lives in Sub-Saharan Africa, consuming just four per cent of all energy.
But the local energy resources are more than sufficient to meet the population’s needs. For example, we found that the region accounts for almost 30 per cent of the world’s oil and gas reserves discovered in the past five years. Power generation will quadruple by 2040, coal supplies will increase by 50 per cent and renewable energy production will also grow significantly.
However, about two-thirds of the growing investments in the region are aimed at developing resources for export. Two out of three dollars invested in Sub-Saharan Africa since 2000 have gone to produce energy for export. There is interest in the region’s extractive industry, but the real shortfall is the lack of investors ready to commit their capital to domestic energy provision.
As a result, grid generation capacity continues to fall very short of domestic needs, with half of the region’s capacity located in just one country – South Africa. So despite an increase in energy capacity, the outlook for providing electricity is bittersweet.
If investors diverted their capital from export to domestic provision, how would that affect the region’s economic growth?
It’s not a choice between the two. Export and domestic energy supply should grow together in a more balanced manner. To do so, we can’t subtract investments from one area to benefit another. Our
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د بلکه ۸۰ درصد مسائل با اصلاح قوانین و ۲۰ درصد نیز با نظارت حل می شوند.
محمدرضا نعمتزاده دیشب با حضور در برنامه زنده تلویزیونی پایش شبکه اول سیما گفت: خوشبختانه از رشد منفی ۱۰ درصد در سال ۹۱ امسال توانستیم به رشد ۲.۹ درصد برسیم و برابر آخرین گزارش بانک مرکزی در ۹ ماه گذشته، این وزارت رشد ۶.۲ درصدی داشته است؛ ضمن اینکه در زمینه خدمات رشد کمتری داشته ایم؛ ولی اغلب محصولات در زمینه صنایع رشد مثبت داشته اند. در صنایع خودرو هم رشد داشته ایم و تنها در حدود پنج قلم کالا رشد منفی داشتیم.
وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت با بیان اینکه روند اقتصادی کشور رو به بهبود است؛ اما اشکالات فراوانی هم وجود دارد، افزود: در زمینه لوازم خانگی بین ۲۵ تا ۳۰ درصد، در زمینه خودرو ۶۰ درصد و در زمینه فولاد نیز چهار درصد رشد داشته ایم.
وی تصریح کرد: حدود ۱۰ هزار واحد کوچک و متوسط ابتدای سال جاری متوقف بودند که به تدریج دوباره در حال راهاندازی هستند؛ ولی برخی از این واحدها مشکلات بانکی حاد دارند که در این رابطه، مصوباتی داشتیم تا دوباره به این واحدها تسهیلات ارائه شود؛ اما این کار و همکاری بانک ها در این زمینه تنها در صورتی امکان پذیر است که مشخص شود واحدهای فوق با ارائه تسهیلات میتوانند پیشرفت کنندAcer tornerà in utile a inizio 2012, con gli ultrabook
Il problemi dell'inventario europeo sono stati risolti, i nuovi portatili promettono vendite boom: il produttore taiwanese, parole del presidente Jim Wong, tornerà in attivo nel quarto trimestre 2011 e nel 2012 si riprenderà la seconda posizione nel mercato pc, oggi occupata da Lenovo.
Pubblicato il 05 dicembre 2011
Acer tornerà all'utile questo trimestre: è la promessa fatta dal presidente Jim Wong, in virtù del fatto che l'azienda taiwanese ha esaurito le scorte in eccedenza e ha ammortizzato le perdite accumulate nei due trimestri precedenti. La fiducia di Wong è riposta nell'andamento positivo delle vendite degli ultrabook, che sono stimate in una cifra compresa fra 250 e 300 mila unità in questo trimestre.
Acer intende tornare al secondo posto nel mercato dei pc - La chiave del ritorno al successo sono gli ultrabook
Dato che gli ultrabook non installano dischi fissi tradizionali ma
unità SSD, questa categoria di prodotti dovrebbe essere al riparo dalla carenza di disponibilità dei componenti che ha seguito l'inondazione in Thailandia.
L'assemblaggio è inoltre effettuato in Cina, quindi a fronte di una
scarsa disponibilità di prodotti tradizionali, saranno in commercio
ultrabook in abbondanza.
In seguito all'annuncio le azioni di Acer sono salite dello 0,3 per cento alla chiusura di Taipei, fissandosi al valore di a 33,50 dollari taiwanesi, con un crollo del 63 per cento su piano annuo. L'azienda era arrivata ad affermarsi come il secondo produttore mondiale di computer, ma nell'ultimo anno ha perso soldi e quote di mercato a causa del successo dei concorrenti e della svalutazione dei migliaia di notebook emersi dall'inventario dei magazzini europei.
Secondo Wong gli investimenti che l'azienda sta facendo in la Cina
aiuteranno a risalire al secondo posto della classifica globale già dal
prossimo anno. Purtroppo sembra che il manager orientale non abbia
fatto i conti con Lenovo, che nel frattempo ha fatto i fuochi d'artificio nella
stessa Cina che vorrebbe riconquistare Acer, portando via il secondo
posto a Dell e candidandosi come prossimo leader della classifica.
Il mercato si è evoluto rispetto al periodo d'oro di Acer, in primis a causa della crisi nei mercati occidentali, che ha penalizzato Dell negli Stati Uniti e Acer in Europa. Inoltre sono emersi nuovi marchi come Lenovo, che ha acquisito una quantità interessante di quote di mercato grazie a Medion in Europa e alla partnership con NEC in oriente.
Da Acer ci si aspetta una perdita di 12 milioni di dollari taiwanesi per il quarto trimestre, e solo una parte degli analisti contattati da Bloomberg confida in possibili profitti, ma ci auguriamo che se non sarà per il trimestre in corso, almeno le buone notizie arrivino per il 2012, per il bene della concorrenza e per garantire a tutti i livelli una scelta ampia e variegata di prodotti.
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MERCATIسال 1280 هجری شمسی بود که مظفرالدین شاه، امتیاز استخراج و بهرهبرداری از نفت ایران را به ویلیام دارسیِ انگلیسی داد و خاک خاورمیانه برای نخستین بار مورد حفاری قرار گرفت؛ حالا اما بیش از یک قرن از ثبت نام ایران به عنوان خاستگاه صنعت نفت خاورمیانه میگذرد.
برای دسترسی سریعتر به اخبار مهم نفتی، اینستاگرام کاماپرس را دنبال کنید. از اینجا وارد شوید.
به گزارش کاماپرس، اولین عملیات اکتشاف در ایران در قصر شیرین و چاه سرخ انجام شد که البته این عملیات چندان رضایتبخش نبود و تنها وجود نفت را اثبات کرد. از همین رو دستگاههای حفاری به حوالی شوشتر منتقل شدند که باز هم سرمایه دارسی کفاف آن را نداد. اما در سال 1287 نفت از اولین چاه حفر شده در مسجد سلیمان فوران کرد و پالایشگاه آبادان به عنوان نخستین پالایشگاه، احداث شد.
اما گروههای حفاری از مناطق کرمانشاه یعنی همانجایی که برای اولین بار عملیات اکتشاف در آنها صورت گرفت، دست برنداشتند و بار دیگر در سال 1301 به آنجا بازگشتند. این آغاز تاسیس پالایشگاه نفت کرمانشاه بود؛ آن منطقه به ميدان نفتي نفت شاه نام گرفت و پس از پيروزي انقلاب اسلامي به ميدان نفتي نفت شهر تغيير نام يافت. در ادامه این مطلب، این پالایشگاه و وضعیت کنونی آن بیشتر معرفی خواهد شد؛
از اوایل سده چهاردهم تا امروز
شرکت پالایش نفت کرمانشاه، در همان ابتدای تاسیس با ظرفیت تولید روزانه دو هزار بشکه نفت شروع به کار کرد، نفت مورد نیاز این پالایشگاه از میدان نفتی شاه تامین میشد. 47 سال بعد، با گذر زمان، بطبع نیاز به نفت افزایش پیدا کرد، پس با توسعه تاسیسات، ظرفیت تولید این پالایشگاه هم بیشتر شد به طوری که به 15 هزار بشکه روزانه در سال 1350 رسید.
کرمانشاه به مرز عراق نزدیک بود، پس در طول جنگ ایران و عراق این پالایشگاه مورد حمله هوایی قرار گرفت اما نکته قابل توجه این است که تعطیل نشد؛ این پالا
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�لار در راه مبارزه با قاچاق مواد مخدر از کشورهای همسايه، بويژه افغانستان خبر دادند.
جمهوری اسلامی، نهادهای بين المللی، از جمله سازمان ملل متحد را به کمک به ايران در اين راه، فراخوانده است.纽约港务局巴士总站地铁站爆炸后，一名男子被拘留。 – 法新社照片
纽约：周一早上高峰期间，一名携带管式炸弹的男子在纽约地铁拥挤的通道中引爆，严重受伤，但另外三人受轻伤
纽约市长比尔·德·布拉西奥（Bill de Blasio）称这次爆炸是“企图进行的恐怖袭击”，并确定了27岁的阿卡耶德·乌拉赫（Akayed Ullah）
爆炸发生在纽约港务局巴士总站的地铁站上午高峰时段，离城市标志性的时代广场不远，引发了通勤者的恐慌和旅行中断
随着调查的继续，地铁列车绕过港务局和时代广场站
轰炸机被羁押并送到医院，并在他的身体上烧伤。
爆炸震撼了911袭击事件中仍然留下的一座城市，10月31日发生卡车袭击，造成8人死亡，死在自行车道上
“这是纽约。实际情况是，我们是许多谁想发表反对民主，反对自由的目标，“纽约州州长安德鲁·科莫告诉记者。
“这是一个企图的恐怖袭击，”市长比尔·德·布拉西奥补充说。 “感谢上帝没有实现他的最终目标。”
纽约警方专员詹姆斯·奥尼尔（James O'Neill）说，这名二十七岁的嫌犯曾将爆炸装置（类似于一个粗管炸弹）绑在他的身上。他遭受了手和腹部的烧伤以及其他伤害。
在社交媒体上流传的照片显示，这名男子双手背在背后，躯干受伤。
前纽约警察局长比尔·布拉顿（Bill Bratton）告诉MSNBC电视台，他曾被告知，嫌疑人原来是来自孟加拉国，可能是以伊斯兰国家集团的名义行事的
警方迅速撤离了港务局，关闭了该地区的道路，这些道路上充满了警车和救护车，灯光闪闪
白宫发言人萨拉·赫卡比·桑德斯（Sarah Huckabee Sanders）在Twitter上写道，唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）总统被告知爆炸事件。
– “我们最糟糕的噩梦之一” –
这座城市始终处于恐怖袭击的目标之中，在假期之前处于高度戒备状态，每年都会在时代广场举行除夕庆祝活动，每年都有数十万狂欢者参加。
10月31日，来自乌兹别克斯坦的移民Sayfullo Saipov开着一辆租来的卡车，沿着繁忙的自行车和人行道行驶，造成8人死亡，12人受伤。
这是自9/11以来在纽约发生的第一起致命的恐怖袭击事件，尽管之后几个地块被打乱了
周一的袭击事件突显了纽约市最大的弱点 – 地下交通系统。
库莫说：
地铁站里的一枚炸弹“在很多方面是我们最糟糕的噩梦之一”
“我们港口有自由女神像，这使我们成为国际目标。我们明白，“他补充说。 -AFP
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阅读更多Il Libano è ostaggio da sempre di influenze straniere, e oggi, ormai indipendente, non riesce a liberarsene per esercitare appieno la propria sovranità. Vera e propria cassa di risonanza del conflitto israelo-palestinese e della guerra in Siria, il Libano è al centro del duello tra i due giganti della regione mediorientale: l’Iran e l’Arabia Saudita.Coğrafi İşaret Nedir?
Coğrafi işaret tescili, belirli bir coğrafi kökene sahip olan ve bu kökene bağlı olarak nitelikleri veya itibarı olan ürünlerde kullanılan bir işarettir. Coğrafi işaret tesciline başvurabilmek için, bir ürünün belirli bir yerde ortaya çıkan olarak tanımlanması gerekir. Ek olarak, ürünün nitelikleri, özellikleri veya itibarı, esasen menşei yeri nedeniyle olmalıdır. Nitelikler coğrafi üretim yerine bağlı olduğundan, ürün ile orijinal üretim yeri arasında açık bir bağlantı vardır.
Coğrafi İşaret Tescili Hangi Hakları Sağlar?
Coğrafi işaret hakkı, ürünü geçerli standartlara uymayan üçüncü bir şahıs tarafından kullanılmasını önlemek için cağrafi işareti kullanma hakkına sahip olanlara izin verir. Örneğin, Hatay künefesi coğrafi işaretinin korunduğu bölgelerde, Hatay künefesi üreticileri, Hatay künefesinde kullanılmayan malzemeleri kullanması, farklı şekillerde üretmeye kalkması veya uygulama kurallarında belirtilen standartlara uygun olarak üretmemesi durumunda Hatay künefesi teriminin kullanılmasını yasaklayabilir. Bununla birlikte, korunan bir coğrafi işaret, sahibinin bir kimsenin bu endikasyon standartlarında belirtilen tekniklerle aynı ürünü kullanarak bir ürün yapmasını engellemesini sağlamaz.
Coğrafi İşaret Tescili Başvurusu
Coğrafi bir göstergeye karşı koruma, genellikle göstergeyi oluşturan işaret üzerinde bir hak edinerek elde edilir. Coğrafi işaretler genellikle tarım ürünleri, gıda maddeleri, şarap ve alkollü içecekler, el sanatları ve endüstriyel ürünler için kullanılır. Coğrafi işaretler bir ürünü “markalaştırmaya” yardımcı olur ve onu pazardaki diğer ürünlerden farklılaştırır. Tüketicilere, ürünün orijinal olduğundan ve menşei nedeniyle belirli özelliklere sahip olduğunu garanti eder. Tipik olarak bir coğrafi işaret, ürünün kaynaklandığı yer adıdır. Diğer fikri mülkiyet haklarının çoğundan farklı olarak, coğrafi işaretler toplu haklardır. Ticari markada olduğu gibi “sahip” yoktur. Coğrafi işaretin kullanımını düzenleyen hükümlere uyan herkes kullanma hakkına sahiptir.متقاعدکردن موفقیت آمیز یک تهیه کننده، به سختی متقاعدکردن یک سرمایه گذار نیست
شاید حتی فکر پخش شدن تصویرتان از تلویزیون وحشتناک و دلهره آور به نظر برسد. اگر در صحبت در میان جمع راحت نیستید، اگر از نظر اجتماعی مشکل دارید، یا از قرارگرفتن در روبروی دوربین وحشت زده می شوید (مثلا به نفس نفس زدن می افتید)، در اینصورت احتمالا بهتر است که از تبلیغات چاپی و رسانه های اینترنتی استفاده کنید. اما اگر از تصور قرارگرفتن در قاب تلویزیون مضطرب و هیجان زده شده اید، در اینصورت به خواندن این مطلب ادامه بدهید.
پیداکردن یک رابط مناسب روابط عمومی در تلویزیون (مثلا یک تهیه کننده یا گزارشگر ویژه) می تواند کار دشواری باشد. هر برنامه تلویزیونی، تهیه کنندگان و گزارشگران متعدد مخصوص به خودش را دارد (مثلا تهیه کننده مجموعه، تهیه کننده بخش ها و مواردی از این قبیل)، بنابراین لازم است با فردی که از همه مناسب تر است تماس بگیرید. از طریق سایت های اینترنتی شبکه ها می توانید تهیه کنندگانی که برنامه ها و بخش های مختلف برنامه ها را تحت پوشش می دهند را پیدا کنید.
به علاوه، می توانید تیتراژ برنامه را ضبط کنید و بعدا آن را بررسی کنید. اگر نتوانستید تهیه کننده یا گزارشگر ویژه مناسبی را پیدا کنید، در اینصورت می توانید با شبکه ها تماس گرفته و سراغ تهیه �
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配置Liquibase行为的所有属性的列表。
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- spring.liquibase.changeLog 主变更日志配置路径。默认为classpath:/db/changelog/db.changelog-master.yaml，
- spring.liquibase.contexts 要使用的运行时上下文的逗号分隔列表。
- spring.liquibase.defaultSchema 用于托管数据库对象和Liquibase控制表的模式。
- spring.liquibase.liquibaseSchema Liquibase控制表的架构。
- spring.liquibase.liquibaseTablespace 用于Liquibase对象的表空间。
- spring.liquibase.databaseChangeLogTable 指定用于跟踪更改历史记录的其他表。默认值为DATABASECHANGELOG。
- spring.liquibase.databaseChangeLogLockTable 指定用于跟踪并发Liquibase使用情况的其他表。默认值为DATABASECHANGELOGLOCK。
- spring.liquibase.dropFirst 指示是否在运行迁移之前删除数据库架构。请勿在生产中使用！默认值为false。
- spring.liquibase.user 登录用户名以连接到数据库。
- spring.liquibase.password 登录密码以连接到数据库。
- spring.liquibase.url 要迁移的数据库的JDBC URL。如果未设置，则使用主要配置的数据源。
- spring.liquibase.labels 运行liquibase时要使用的标签表达式。
- spring.liquibase.parameters 参数映射将传递给Liquibase。
- spring.liquibase.rollbackFile 执行更新时将回滚SQL写入的文件。
- spring.liquibase.testRollbackOnUpdate 在执行更新之前是否应该测试回滚。默认值为false。
在Spring Boot中启用Liquibase的日志记录
INFO为Liquibase 启用级别日志记录将有助于查看Liquibase在应用程序启动期间执行的changeSet。它还有助于识别应用程序尚未启动，因为它在启动过程中正在等待获取变更日志锁。
在其中添加以下应用程序属性application.yml以启用INFO日志：
logging: level: "liquibase" : info
使用Liquibase的最佳实践
- 组织变更日志：创建一个主变更日志文件，该文件没有实际的变更集，但包含其他变更日志（仅YAML，JSON和XML支持（包括include），而SQL不包含）。这样做使我们可以将changeSets组织在不同的changelog文件中。每次我们向需要数据库更改的应用程序添加新功能时，我们都可以创建一个新的变更日志文件，将其添加到版本控制中，并将其包含在主变更日志中。
- 每个ChangeSet只能进行一次更改：每个changeSet只能进行一次更改，因为在应用changeSet失败的情况下，这可以使回滚更加容易。
- 不要修改ChangeSet：一旦更改集执行完毕，就不要再对其进行修改。相反，如果需要修改现有changeSet所应用的更改，则添加新的changeSet。Liquibase跟踪已执行的changeSet的校验和。如果修改了已经运行的changeSet，默认情况下，Liquibase将无法再次运行该changeSet，并且不会继续执行其他changeSet。
- ChangeSet Id：Liquibase允许我们为changeSets使用描述性名称。最好使用唯一的描述性名称作为changeSetId，而不要使用序列号。它们使多个开发人员可以添加不同的changeSet，而不必担心他们需要为changeSetId选择的下一个序列号。
- 参考数据管理：使用Liquibase来填充应用程序所需的参考数据和代码表。这样做可以一起部署所需的应用程序和配置数据。Liquibase提供了changeType loadUpdateData支持此功能。
- 使用前提条件：具有changeSets的前提条件。他们确保Liquibase在应用更改之前检查数据库状态。
- 测试迁移：在将其应用于实际的非生产或生产环境之前，请确保始终测试本地编写的迁移。始终使用Liquibase在非生产或生产环境中运行数据库迁移，而不是手动执行数据库更改。
在Spring Boot应用程序启动期间自动运行Liquibase，可以轻松地将应用程序代码更改和数据库更改一起提供。但是，在向具有大量数据的现有数据库表添加索引的情况下，应用程序可能需要更长的时间才能启动。一种选择是预发布数据库迁移（在需要它的代码之前释放数据库更改）并异步运行它们。
其他运行Liquibase的方法
Liquibase除了支持Spring Boot集成外，还支持一系列其他选项来运行数据库迁移：
Liquibase有一个Java API，我们可以在任何基于Java的应用程序中使用它来执行数据库迁移。
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سخنگوی دولت با بیان اینکه کلیت طرح عرضه اوراق سلف نفتی مورد اجماع سران سه قوه بوده، تاکید کرد: «دولت کماکان این طرح را در دستور کار دارد» و وی همچنین اعلام کرد که به زودی رئیس جمهور فرد مورد نظر برای وزارت صمت را معرفی خواهد کرد.
به گزارش جماران؛ گزیده سخنان علی ربیعی، سخنگوی دولت، در نشست خبری امروز بدین شرح است:
*به زودی رئیس جمهور فرد مورد نظر برای وزارت صمت را معرفی خواهد کرد.
*کلیت طرح عرضه اوراق سلف نفتی مورد اجماع سران سه قوه بوده است. دولت کماکان این طرح را در دستور کار دارد.
*کارگروه ملی احیای زاینده رود تشکیل شده است.
*آمریکایی ها در دادگاه لاهه مطرح کردند که عهدنامه مودت و برجام دو موضوع جدای از هم هستند ولی به اعتقاد ما عهدنامه مودت لازم الاجرا است.
*ما منابع ارزی خوبی در کشورهای دیگر داریم که قطعا می تواند مشکلات ارزی ما را حل کند. انتظار داریم در برابر خفت گیری بین المللی آمریکا مقاومت کرده و ارز ما را آزاد کنند.
*دولت برای حل مشکلات به هیچ وجه نگاه به بیرون ندارد بلکه به دنبال افزایش مقاومت داخل است.
*البته هر فرصتی که ایجاد شود و تصمیم درستی بگیرند، دولت برای کسب منافع ملی از آن استفاده می کند.
***
به گزارش جماران؛ مشروح سخنان علی ربیعی در نشست خبری امروز بدین شرح است:
سخنگوی دولت با مهم توصیف کردن طرح فروش اوراق سلف نفتی، گفت: این طرح کماکان جزو طرح های مهم دولت محسوب می شود و دولت آن را دنبال می کند. معتقد هستیم که اجرای این طرح در شرایط فعلی چند خاصیت دارد. هم مردمی که پول و دارایی های اندک دارند می توانند صاحب سرمایه شوند سرمایه ای که قطعا تضمینی هم در پس آن وجود دارد و با شرایطی که ما تبیین کرده بودیم.
به گزارش خبرنگار جماران، علی ربیعی در نشست خبری با اصحاب رسانه با اشاره به برگزاری اولین جلسه سران قوا بعد از آغاز به کار مجلس یازدهم، گفت: همکاری سه قوه موجب حل سریع تر مشکلات کشور خواهد شد. اختیار کامل دولت در خصوص برخی از تصمیمات در شرایط بحرانی کم است. بنابراین بودن دو قوه در کنار دولت و تفاهم در تصمیمات هم به کوتاه کردن فرایند تصمیم گیری ها کمک می کند و هم به همکاری در اجرا منجر می شود. این نوع همکاری ها در شرایط فعلی از ضروریات اجتناب ناپذیر این دوره تاریخی است که ملت ایران آن را تجربه می کنند.
سخنگوی دولت افزود: در این جلسه سران سه قوه مباحث مختلفی مطرح شد. چگونگی افزایش سرمایه گذاری، امنیت سرمایه گذاری، مشکلات سرمایه گذاری و همچنین گسترش صادرات، مسائل بازار ارز و بورس، سیاست های کاهش نقدینگی از جمله آنها بود. یکی دیگر از بحث های این جلسه مسائل منطقه بود؛ با توجه به اینکه امروز حضور آمریکا در منطقه ما دارد قوی می شود و توطئه هایی که رژیم صهیونیستی در این منطقه دارد.
وی با تأکید بر اینکه عبور از شرایط دشوار فعلی نیازمند هماهنگی بین قوا، هماهنگی دولت و جامعه و اعتماد همه ب
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灵浸洗鱼体，多次后可以缓解病情。
3、立鳞病：立鳞病也叫炸鳞病。患上这种病的玛丽鱼，身体会肿胀，鳞片不再紧密的贴合，而是松散的立起来。患病初期可以通过换水来缓解症状，水温也要升到32-33℃。另外，还可以用磺胺制剂或呋喃剂进行药浴。
玛丽鱼患白点病通常是由水温过低造成的，所以为了避免此种病况的发生，平时养护需要将水温保持在22-28℃之间，并且在短时间内不要让水温出现较大的变化。因为小瓜虫对水温的改变较为敏感，它可以在低温环境中生存，但在高温环境中难以存活，所以控制好水温就可以有效地预防白点病的发生。
此外，平时养护还可以在水中放少量的盐，可以起到消毒作用。
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Sputnik'te yer alan habere göre: 15 Temmuz darbe girişimini önceden yazan, eski Pentagon yetkilisi ve sık sık Türkiye'ye yönelik tehditkar açıklamalarıyla gündeme gelen Neo-con yazar Michael Rubin, bu sefer de Türkiye'de gerçekleşen 31 Mart Yerel Seçimleri hakkında provokatif bir yorumda bulundu.
Rubin, tartışmaların sürmesine karşın olağan bir şekilde sonuçlanan 31 Mart yerel seçimleri hakkında, İran'da 2009'da meydana gelen olayları hatırlatarak, iç karışıklığa davet şeklinde algılanabilecek bir imada bulundu.
2000'lerde Pentagon'a ve başkan George W. Bush'a İran, Irak ve Türkiye konularında danışmanlık yapmış olan Rubin, ''İran halkı acaba Türklerden daha mı çok demokrasiye değer veriyor?'' ifadelerini kullandı.
2009 yilinda Ahmedinejad secimi calmaya calisinca, Iran'lilar sokaklara cikarak protesto ettiler. Iran halki acaba Turk'lerden daha mi cok demokrasiye deger veriyor? Gezi Parki protestolari birilerinin ayarlarini bozmustu! #Istanbul #TurkeyElections #Turkiye
Birçok kez Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan'a yönelik tehdit açıklamaları yapan Rubin, geçtiğimiz haftalarda yine Erdoğan'ı hedef alan bir yazı kaleme almıştı. Erdoğan'ı iktidardan indirmeyi savunan yazısında dikkat çeken ifadeler kullanan Rubin'e, AK Partili vekil Metin Külünk sosyal medya hesabından çok sert yanıt vermişti.Taylor rule [legge di taylor]
Formula algebrica, elaborata da John Taylor
, che permette di spiegare la politica monetaria
(v.) effettivamente seguita dalla Federal Reserve System
(v.).
Secondo tale formula, a partire dagli anni Ottanta la banca centrale americana avrebbe determinato i tassi d'interesse a breve sulla base:
— del tasso d'interesse reale di lungo termine;
— del tasso d'inflazione;
— dello scarto fra tasso d'inflazione effettivo e tasso d'inflazione desiderato;
— della differenza fra crescita effettiva e crescita potenziale del PIL.
La Taylor rule
ha destato notevole interesse soprattutto per le possibilità offerte di anticipare correttamente la manovra sui tassi d'interesse da parte della Federal Reserve.- Ideal Gas Model
- What is an Ideal Gas
- Joule’s Second Law
- Ideal Gas Law
- Gas Laws
- Example: Ideal Gas Law – Gas compression inside a pressurizer
- Validity of Ideal Gas Law
- Internal Energy of an Ideal Gas
- Monatomic Gas – Internal Energy
- Diatomic Molecule – Internal Energy
- Specific Heat at Constant Volume and Constant Pressure
- Mayer’s relation – Mayer’s formula
Ideal Gas Model
The ideal gas model is used to predict the behavior of gases and is one of the most useful and commonly used substance models ever developed. I was found, that if we confine 1 mol samples of various gases in identical volume and hold the gases at the same temperature, then their measured pressures are almost the same. Moreover when we confine gases at lower densities the differences tend to disappear. It was found, such gases tend to obey the following relation, which is known as the ideal gas law:
pV = nRT
p is the absolute pressure of the gas
n is the amount of substance
T is the absolute temperature
V is the volume
R is the ideal, or universal, gas constant, equal to the product of the Boltzmann constant and the Avogadro constant. The power of the ideal gas law is in its simplicity. When any two of the thermodynamic variables, p, v, and T are given, the third can easily be found.
The ideal gas model is based on following assumptions:
- The pressure, volume, and temperature of an ideal gas obey the ideal gas law.
- The specific internal energy is only a function of the temperature: u = u(T)
- The molar mass of an ideal gas is identical with the molar mass of the real substance
- The specific heats — cp and cv — are independent of temperature which means that they are constants.
From microscopic point of view it is based on these assumptions:
- The molecules of the gas are small, hard spheres.
- The only forces between the gas molecules are those that determine the point-like collisions.
- All collisions are elastic and all motion is frictionless.
- The average distance between molecules is much larger than the size of the molecules.
- The molecules are moving in random directions.
- There are no other attractive or repulsive force between these molecules.
What is an Ideal Gas
An ideal gas is defined as one in which all collisions between atoms or molecules are perfectly elastic and in which there are no intermolecular attractive forces. An ideal gas can be
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有悔罪表现，依法均可酌情从轻处罚并适用缓刑。据此，根据相关法律规定作出如下判决：
被告人徐某犯职务侵占罪，判处有期徒刑一年，缓刑二年。
被告人梁某犯掩饰、隐瞒犯罪所得罪，判处有期徒刑七个月，缓刑一年，并处罚金人民币一万二千元。
被告人于某犯掩饰、隐瞒犯罪所得罪，判处有期徒刑七个月，缓刑一年，并处罚金人民币一万元。
一审宣判后，三被告人均未提出上诉，检察机关亦未抗诉，判决发生法律效力。
|【关闭】|
DURHAM — Physicists from the University of New Hampshire’s Space Science Center have been funded by NASA to develop key technological components needed for instruments on board next-generation small research satellites known as “CubeSats.”
The three-year, $369,948 competitive grant was awarded through NASA’s Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research, or EPSCoR, Research Infrastructure Development (RID) program. The project involves three scientists from the UNH Institute the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space and department of physics, two collaborators from Dartmouth College, and several regional industrial partners.
The project’s principal investigator is research professor Antoinette Galvin, who also serves as the director for the New Hampshire NASA EPSCoR program headquartered at UNH. NASA EPSCoR establishes partnerships with government, higher education, and industry that are designed to effect lasting improvements in a state’s or region’s research infrastructure and R&D capacity. In addition to the research and technology development, the awards enable faculty development and higher education student support.
For the multifaceted RID project, associate professor Marc Lessard is lead scientist for work aimed at developing miniaturized instrumentation for a magnetometer that could fly on pint-sized CubeSat satellite missions. Associate professor James Connell will lead work to develop scaled-down electronics to support high-energy particle instruments similar to ones he and colleagues have developed for standard-sized spacecraft.
The Dartmouth co-investigators, professor Kristina Lynch (formerly of UNH) and associate professor Robyn Millan, will further ongoing technology development directed toward the goal of an orbiting “swarm” of multiple CubeSats that will work together to make multipoint investigations of geospace phenomena.
“NASA’s EPSCoR program allows our state to build up technical and scientific expertise and internal infrastructure to face the challenges of today’s competitive research,” says Galvin. “The program is noteworthy in that our partnerships include the practice of pledging matching funds and an emphasis on promoting student participation in, for example, CubeSat development — a key component of our RID programs at UNH and at Dartmouth College.”
The innovative 10x10x10-centimeter CubeSat satellites, which are generally auxiliary payloads on previously planned missions, provide low-cost, ready access to space exploration for university graduate students and researchers. UNH is currently working on the FIREBIRD (Focused Investigations of Relativistic Electron Burst Intensity, Range, and Dynamics) CubeSat mission slated for launch in 2013.
EPSCoR was established by the National Science Foundation (NSF) in 1979, with a goal of strengthening U.S. research and education in science and engineering. NSF designated New Hampshire an EPSCoR state in 2004, and in 2007 the state became eligible for NASA EPSCoR funding. Since then, in addition to the recent RID funding, research awards totaling over $2,740,000 under the administration of UNH have come to the state through the NASA program, including another recent award for $744,432 for research on the effects of microgravity on the human eye that is led by Jay Buckey, professor of medicine at the Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth.
To view the NH NASA EPSCoR website, visit http://www.nasaepscor.unh.edu.Birçok oyuncu için satranç başarısının en önemli bileşenlerinden biri, yüksek kaliteli, odaklanmış açılışlar ve oyunun diğer aşamaları hakkında satranç videoları. Kolaylık ve dünyanın en güçlü büyükustalarının bilgeliğine erişim sunarlar.
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Açılışlarla ilgili satranç videolarından açılışları öğrenmek, oyunun bu aşamasında ustalaşmanın etkili ve popüler bir yoludur.
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- Ayrıca, ilginç bulabilirsiniz:Besides education, the paramount role of government in the eyes of most citizens is the provision of public safety. To lead healthy, productive and happy lives, residents need to live and work in safe surroundings. This category measures a host of outcome measures, such as arrest and crime rates. It also takes up issues specific to youth. Finally, it covers some of the role of local fire departments. Nearly all the indicators are benchmarked to the state and many to the U.S.
A full definition of each indicator, as well as its relevance to Skagit County, can be found in the More Information section. The data themselves are available in a spreadsheet via the Download Data tab.
To reduce the richness of each graph, simply click on a measure in the legend that you would like to see absent. Click again to restore the measure.滚动轴承的构造bearings structure
滚动轴承是以滑动轴承为基础发展起来的滚动轴承，其工作原理是以滚动摩擦代替滑动摩擦挤水机，一般由两个套圈，一组滚动体和一个保持架所组成的通用性很强、标准化、系列化程度很高的机械基础件。由于各种机械有着不同的工作条件，对滚动轴承在负荷能力、结构和使用性能等方面都提出了各种他说："虽然汽车业增长放缓不同要求。为此，滚动轴承需有各式各样的结构。但是，最基本的结构是由内圈、外圈、滚动体和保持架组成—— 通常称为四大件。对于密封轴承，再加上润滑剂和密封圈（或防尘盖）—— 又称六大件。各种轴承类型名称多是根据滚动体的名称来进行相应命名的。
各种零件在轴承中的作用分别是：对于向心轴承，内圈通常与轴紧配合，并与轴一起运转，外圈通常与轴承座或机械壳体孔成过渡配合，起支承作用。但是，在某些场合下，也有外圈运转，内圈固定起支承作用或者内圈、外圈都同时运转的。对于推力轴承，与轴紧配合并一起运动的称轴圈，与轴承座或机械壳体孔成过渡配合并起支承作用的称座圈。滚动体（钢球、滚子或滚针）在轴承内通常借助保持架均匀地排列在两个套圈之间作滚动运动，它的形状、大小和数量直接影响轴承的负荷能力和使用性能。保持架除能将滚动体均匀地分隔开以外，还能起引导滚动体旋转及改善轴承内部润滑性能等作用。
滚动轴承与滑动轴承优缺点比较
1、一般条件下，滚动轴承的效率和液体动力润滑轴承相当，但较混合润滑轴承要高一些日常保洁；
1、承受冲击载荷能力较差；
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the patron deity of...
- Ziku From the Fifty Names of Marduk in the Necronomicon Spellbook. The Fiftee...
- Barashakushu From the Fifty Names of Marduk in the Necronomicon Spellbook. The Fourth...
- The Looped Square The looped square (⌘) is a symbol consisting of a square with outward point...
- Visual Index of the Symbols Because symbols and signs are visual in nature, its often easier to look th...
- Marutukku From the Fifty Names of Marduk in the Necronomicon Spellbook. The Third...
- Marduk From the Fifty Names of Marduk in the Necronomicon Spellbook. The First...
- The Evil Eye The evil eye is a specific type of magical curse. It is believed to cause...
- Marukka From the Fifty Names of Marduk in the Necronomicon Spellbook. The Second...
- Asaruludu From the Fifty Names of Marduk in the Necronomicon Spellbook. The Sevent...Several types of palms thrive in containers, including lady palms (Rhapis excelsa), which are hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 8 through 11. Within a few months of planting, a container palm's potting mix nutrients are depleted, leaving the palm without any food. At that time, it is necessary to feed the palm a slow-release fertilizer containing nitrogen, which is a crucial element of a container fertilizer for palms.
Mix 3 parts granular cottonseed meal with 3 to 5 parts granular kelp meal in a plastic container. Cottonseed meal and kelp meal make 18-6-18 or 18-6-12 fertilizer, depending on the amount of kelp meal added. Cover the plastic container with a lid and store the fertilizer in a dry room.
Water the palm's soil until it is evenly moist. Start fertilizing palms about four to six weeks after planting. Fertilize established palms two to four times from late winter to early fall. The frequency and amount of fertilizer may be adjusted depending on the palm's reactions.
Feel the soil to make sure that it is moist to the touch because fertilizing on dry soil can cause burn or even death. Scatter 8 ounces of fertilizer per inch of trunk diameter over the medium in the container. When fertilizing a newly planted palm for the first time, apply only 2 ounces of fertilizer per inch of trunk diameter.
Give the palm enough water to saturate the soil and rinse the foliage. If the palm is not given enough water, it may die from burn. Apply an additional 1 ounce of fertilizer per 3 inches of trunk diameter on newly planted palms.
Things You Will Need
- Granular cottonseed meal
- Granular kelp meal
- Plastic container with a lid
- It is best to fertilize with too little than to fertilize with too much. Too much fertilizer is hard to fix, but too little fertilizer can be fixed by adding more fertilizer.
- Container palms are susceptible to salt problems. If you notice the tips of the leaves turning brown, it may be because of an excess of fertilizer salts in the soil. Avoid letting the soil dry too much to prevent fertilizer salt problems.
- Some container palms may develop magnesium deficiency. Epsom salt is an excellent source of magnesium for container palms. Mix 1 teaspoon of Epsom salt in 1 gallon of water. Water the container palm's soil with about one-third of the Epsom salt mixture.
- University of Florida: Nutrition and Fertilization of Palms in Containers
- Clemson Cooperative Extension: Indoor Palms
- Broward County: Palm Tree Care
- Sunscape Plant and Tree Nursery: Fertilizing Palm Trees
- University of Minnesota: Growing Palms Indoors
- Healthy Soils for Sustainable Gardens; Niall Dunne
- University of Florida: Lady Palm
- Brand X Pictures/Brand X Pictures/Getty ImagesStudy for "Dead Fox in the Forest"
Edgar Degas (1834–1917)
Study for “Dead Fox in the Forest,” c. 1861–64
Black and red chalks on cream wove paper
8 1/16 x 10 15/16 in. (20.4 x 27.7 cm)
Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, Williamstown, Massachusetts, 1955.1396
In this delicate sheet from early in Degas’s career, the artist observes a dead fox’s limp body. Long and short directional strokes coalesce into a convincing representation of the coarse fur of the animal’s coat while a combination of looser marks with the white of the paper suggests the softer underbelly. The red stamp bearing Degas’s name at lower left was applied to this sheet — and to the many others that remained in the artist’s studio until his death — on the occasion of his estate sales of 1918 and 1919.Ibrahim, Ab. Latif and Tam, T . H . and Sa'ayou, M. S. (2010) Statictical analysis of annual rainfall distribution for water resource in Peninsular Malaysia using Satellite TRMM algorihm. In: MRSS 6th International Remote Sending & Gis Conference and Exhibiton (MRSS 2010), 28-29 April 2010, Kuala Lumpur.
Official URL: http://www.geoinfo.utm.my/remote_sensing/Remote%20...
Water is one of the most important of natural resource for all living things. 97% of water on the Earth is sea water, the remaining 3% as fresh water of which slightly over two thirds is frozen in glaciers and polar ice caps. For the unfrozen fresh water is mainly found as groundwater, with only a small fraction present above ground or in the air. In certain areas, water tends to be very limited and there are situation where the availability of water is always deficient. The main source of water is rainfall. Thus understanding regarding rainfall characteristics is very important. The objectives of this study are to evaluate the reliability of Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) 3B43 algorithm study Peninsular Malaysia’s rainfall and to analyze the annual rainfall distribution using TRMM data. TRMM 3B43 algorithm was validated by 24 principle station’s rainfall data. The annual rainfall result showed that TRMM data is overestimated and low accuracy, though TRMM data and rain gauge were positive correlation. The main probably reason is due to the accumulative error. The errors are echoes produced by precipitation radar (PR), orographic effect, and systematic error of rain gauge.
|Item Type:||Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)|
|Uncontrolled Keywords:||rainfall, rain gauge, TRMM 3B43 algorithm, statistical analysis|
|Divisions:||Geoinformation Science And Engineering (Formerly known)|
|Deposited By:||Liza Porijo|
|Deposited On:||17 Aug 2012 03:42|
|Last Modified:||17 Aug 2012 03:45|
Repository Staff Only: item control pageCaillou, Aralık ayında İzmir AKM Yunus Emre Salonu’nda çocuklarla buluşacak. Müzikal, Caillou’nun çevresini öğrenmesini ve ailesiyle olan ilişkilerini konu alacak.
Caillou danslar, şarkılar ve maskotlarla sahnelenecek. Caillou’nun çocuklar tarafından ilgi ile dinlenen şarkıları Türkçe ve orijinal olarak İngilizce de müzikalde yerini alacak. Müzikalde Caillou’nun yanı sıra Anne, Baba, Rosie, Dede, Babaanne, Clementine, Sarah, Leo ve Gilbert çocuklarla bir araya gelecek.
Süre: 45 dakikaIl socialista francese Pierre Larrouturou vuole mettere pressione a Merkel e Macron, affinchè approvino un bilancio europeo più ambizioso e con più fondi a ricerca e politiche ambientali
Il Parlamento Europeo approva a larga maggioranza una risoluzione per “migliorare” l’accordo sul bilancio a lungo termine . Gli eurodeputati chiedono meno tagli e piu' vincoli sullo stato di diritto.
Aiutare i lavoratori invisibili. Come gli agricoltori, colpiti dal Covid-19. Serve salvare l'agroalimentare europeo
Come verranno ripagati i 750 miliardi di euro che la Commissione UE prenderà in prestito dai mercati finanziari per poter finanziare la ripresa economica?
Il piano per la ripresa economica da 750 miliardi di euro varato dalla Commissione europea potrebbe far entrare liquidità nelle casse dei paesi europei maggiormente colpiti dal COVID-19. Ma dalla teoria ai contanti i passaggi e i negoziati da superare sono molti
Nulla di fatto e ora si attende una nuova proposta da alcuni paesi fra cui l'Italia
Alcuni paesi del Nord Europa sostengono che siano necessari dei tagli alle politiche tradizionali come agricoltura e coesione
Un esempio che mostra l' importanza dei fondi di coesione. 16 paesi dell'Europa meridionale e orientale hanno unito le forze per difendere i fondi di coesione nel prossimo bilancio pluriennale, che potrebbero essere tagliati del 12%.
Guidati dai V4, alcuni leader europei si sono scagliati contro le prospettive di bilancio pluriennali, che vogliono tagli alla politica di coesione"A quantum computer may be thought of as a 'simulator of overall Nature," explains Fabio Franchini, a researcher at the International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA) of Trieste, "in other words, it's a machine capable of simulating Nature as a quantum system, something that classical computers cannot do". Quantum computers are machines that carry out operations by exploiting the phenomena of quantum mechanics, and they are capable of performing different functions from those of current computers. This science is still very young and the systems produced to date are still very limited. Franchini is the first author of a study just published in Physical Review X which establishes a basic characteristic that this type of machine should possess and in doing so guides the direction of future research in this field.
The study used analytical and numerical methods. "What we found" explains Franchini, "is that a system that does not exhibit 'Majorana fermions' cannot be a universal quantum simulator". Majorana fermions were hypothesized by Ettore Majorana in a paper published 1937, and they display peculiar characteristics: a Majorana fermion is also its own antiparticle. "That means that if Majorana fermions meet they annihilate among themselves," continues Franchini. "In recent years it has been suggested that these fermions could be found in states of matter useful for quantum computing, and our study confirms that they must be present, with a certain probability related to entanglement, in the material used to build the machine".
Entanglement, or "action at a distance", is a property of quantum systems whereby an action done on one part of the system has an effect on another part of the same system, even if the latter has been split into two parts that are located very far apart. "Entanglement is a fundamental phenomenon for quantum computers," explains Franchini.
"Our study helps to understand what types of devices research should be focusing on to construct this universal simulator. Until now, given the lack of criteria, research has proceeded somewhat randomly, with a huge consumption of time and resources".
The study was conducted with the participation of many other international research institutes in addition to SISSA, including the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Boston, the University of Oxford and many others.
More in detail...
"Having a quantum computer would open up new worlds. For example, if we had one today we would be able to break into any bank account," jokes Franchini. "But don't worry, we're nowhere near that goal".
At the present time, several attempts at quantum machines exist that rely on the properties of specific materials. Depending on the technology used, these computers have sizes varying from a small box to a whole room, but so far they are only able to process a limited number of information bits, an amount infinitely smaller than that processed by classical computers.
However, it's not correct to say that quantum computers are, or will be, more powerful than traditional ones, points out Franchini. "There are several things that these devices are worse at. But, by exploiting quantum mechanics, they can perform operations that would be impossible for classical computers".آنتی اسکالانت چیست؟ خرید و قیمت آنتی ro پاکان پالایش
مواد ضد رسوب در مرحله ی پیش تصفیه دستگاه تصفیه آب صنعتی نقش بسیار مهمی دارد. در این دستگاه تکنولوژی اسمز معکوس بی نقص ترین نوع فیلتر کردن و تصفیه آب محسوب می شود. مقدار دوز مشخص شده آنتی اسکالانت برای دستگاه تصفیه آب و آب شیرین کن را باید با مقداری آب تصفیه شده ترکیب و رقیق کرد و سپس توسط پمپ دوزینگ به داخل سیستم تزریق نمود. محل دقیق تزریق این ماده شیمیایی، بعد از فیلتر شنی و قبل از فیلتر میکرونی می باشد. سیستم های اسمز معکوس بعد از مدتی دچار رسوب و گرفتگی می شوند زیرا آب تصفیه نشده مملو از املاح معدنی و نمک است. برای جلوگیری از انتقال این رسوب به ممبران و کاهش عملکرد و راندمان آن، آنتی اسکالانت به آب ورودی به اسمز معکوس تزریق می شود و مانع نشست این رسوبات بر روی ممبران می شود.
- بطور معمول در آب ورودی دستگاه تصفیه آب اسمز معکوس، نمکهای محلول وجود �
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مه درمان از مارس 2017، نظارت بر این ماده تشدید شده است.
مدیرکل ثبت احوال و محاسبات انفرادی سازمان تامین اجتماعی با بیان اینکه هم اکنون همپوشانی بیمه ای را رفع کرده ایم، تصریح کرد: طی دو سال گذشته (1399 و 1400) بیش از سه میلیون همپوشانی بین صندوق های تامین اجتماعی، نیروهای مسلح سازمان تامین اجتماعی و نیروهای مسلح تامین اجتماعی یا بیمه درمانی منقضی شده است. یعنی سه میلیون نفری که دو دفترچه داشتند با استفاده از این قانون فقط از یک دفترچه پزشکی یعنی یک حق درمان استفاده می کنند.
محمدی افزود: ساماندهی چند دفترچه بیمه به نفع همه صندوق های بیمه بود. مثلاً موارد زیادی داشتیم که زوجین با حقوق یا بازنشسته بودند و هر کدام از صندوق تحت پوشش قرار می گرفتند و زن علاوه بر دفترچه بیمه خودش، دفترچه ملیت همسرش را هم دریافت می کرد. فرصتی پیش آمد که فردی به ما بگوید از کدام دفترچه بیمه می خواهد استفاده کند و دیگری حذف کند.
وی با بیان اینکه از زمان اجرای این قانون، اگر فردی دارای چندین دفترچه بیمه باشد، به هر مرکزی که برای درمان مراجعه می کند، سیستم هشدار می دهد که باید از حمایت های پزشکی برخوردار باشد، اظهار داشت: از زمان اجرای این قانون، اگر فردی چندین دفترچه بیمه داشته باشد، به هر مرکزی که برای درمان مراجعه می کند، سیستم هشدار می دهد. در این صورت یا تحت پوشش بیمه اجتماعی است یا تحت پوشش بیمه سلامت.
مدیرکل ثبت و حساب های انفرادی سازمان تامین اجتماعی در خاتمه افزود: همه همپوشانی ها را حذف کرده ایم، اما این روند ادامه دارد و به طور مرتب رصد می شود.وی به دیر مراجعه کردن متقاضی برای دریافت واحدهای مسکن مهر اشاره کرد و افزود: این امر چند دلیل دارد، یکی طی مراحل تحویل تا سکونت است، که تا هماهنگی مدارس بچه ها و جابجایی منزل انجام شود قدری طول می کشد، به طور کلی تجربه مسکن مهر پردیس نشان می دهد، که جابجایی منازل زمان می برد.
معاون وزیر راه و شهرسازی گفت: در همین فاز قبلا ۴۵۰۰ واحد افتتاح کردیم که تاکنون ۸۰۰ خانوار ساکن شدند، امیدواریم بتوانیم با تامین زیر ساخت ها تعداد افراد ساکن را بیشتر کنیم.
وی مترو را یکی از نیازهای عمده پردیس دانست و گفت: مطالعات مسیریابی و توافقات با شهرداری تهران جهت اتصال به خط ۴ مترو تهران انجام شده است و امیدواریم در سال جاری پروژه اجرایی مترو پردیس را فعال کنیم.
طاهرخانی سپس مشکلات فضاهای ورزشی پردیس اشاره کرد و گفت: اقدامات اولیه برای ۱۰ محله تا یک ماه آینده انجام می شود.Here is a simple and effective circuit for driving florescent lamps from a 12 V supply.The circuit is nothing but consists of an oscillator, a MOSFET switch and a step-up transformer for driving the florescent lamp.
The IC1 TLC 555 is wired as an astable multivibrator for producing the necessary oscillations.The MOSFET Q1 is used to amplify the oscillations produced by the IC1.The out put of MOSFET is connected to the primary of the step up transformer to produce a ~400 V AC for driving the florescent lamp.
Circuit diagram with Parts list.
- C3 and C2 must be 25V ceramic capacitors.
- C2 must be electrolytic.
- For T1, use a 10W ,230V to10V step down transformer in the inverted configuration.That is 10V winding must be connected to the MOSFET side and 240V winding must be connected to florescent lamp side.
- Use a 12V lead acid battery for powering the circuit.
- It is better to fix a heat sink to Q1.
- The florescent lamp can be of a 4W one.تعداد دانشجویان دکترا دریزد از میانگین کشوری بالاتراست
معاون آموزشی وزیر علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری گفت: تعداد دانشجویان مقطع دکترا در 'منطقه ۶' آموزش عالی شامل استان های اصفهان، یزد و چهار محال و بختیاری از میانگین کشوری بالاتر است.
به گزارش یزدی نیوزمجتبی شریعتی نیاسر در پایان نشست معاونان آموزشی این منطقه که در دانشگاه اصفهان برگزار شد، به خبرنگاران گفت: دانشجویان مقطع دکترای تخصصی در کشور ۱.۹۶ درصد از کل دانشجویان را شامل می شوند در حالی که این شاخص در منطقه ۶ آموزش عالی ۳ درصد است.
وی با بیان اینکه این منطقه از نظر تعداد اعضای هیات علمی با ۹ هزار عضو در رتبه سوم مناطق دهگانه کشور قرار دارد، اظهار کرد: اعضای هیات علمی این منطقه ۱۱ درصد از کل جمعیت هیات علمی کشور را دربرمی گیرد.
وی با اشاره به تحصیل ۴۳۰ هزار دانشجو در منطقه ۶ آموزش عالی تصریح کرد: این منطقه در بین ۱۰ منطقه آموزش عالی از نظر تعداد دانشجو که ۹.۸ درصد از کل دانشجویان کشور را شامل می شوند، در رتبه پنجم قرار دارد.
شریعتی نیاسر با تاکید براینکه منطقه ۶ آموزش عالی شامل استان های اصفهان، یزد و چهارمحال و بختیاری، جایگاه ویژه ای در بین مناطق دهگانه آموزش عالی دارد، گفت: ۲۳ درصد از جمعیت دانشجویی این منطقه در مقطع تحصیلات تکمیلی تحصیل می کنند و ۱۷ درصد از اعضای هیات علمی دانشگاه های این منطقه در رتبه دانشیار به بالا هستند.
معاون آموزشی وزیر علوم با بیان اینکه ۴۰ درصد از دانشجویان این منطقه در دانشگاه های دولتی تحصیل می کنند، افزود: ۷۶ درصد جمعیت دانشجویی منطقه ۶ در رشته های علوم انسانی و فنی و مهندسی تحصیل می کنند.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: استان اصفهان ۷۰ درصد از دانشجویان منطقه ۶ (شامل
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و دستی تقدیم می کنند و پولش را هم میگیرند. اما ما وقتی پول هم می دهیم واکسن نمیدهند.
برنامه ریزی ورود ۳میلیون دوز واکسن کرونا به کشور تا پایان سال
رییسی افزود: برنامه ما این است که تا قبل از پایان سال حدود سه میلیون دوز واکسن به ما برسد و با این میزان می توانیم افراد آسیب پذیر را واکسینه کنیم. واکسنها دو دوز دارند و یک ماه بعد باید دوز بعدی را بزنیم.
تا چند هفته دیگر واکسنها از کووکس، هند، چین و روسیه می رسد
وی ادامه داد: از کووکس، هند، چین و روسیه سفارش دادیم. بنابراین یک سبد واکسن داریم و اینطور نیست که یک واکسن باشد. متاسفانه روی این مانور میدهند که یک واکسن میآوریم و همین است و تمام. مطمئن باشید چند هفته دیگر از جاهای مختلف واکسن به دستمان می رسد که می توانیم افراد آسیب پذیر را تحت پوشش دهیم و بعد هم سراغ واکسن داخلی رویم.Illustrators and writers, especially those new to the craft, found plenty of work between 1920 and 1950 when hundreds of inexpensive fiction publications—commonly referred as "Dime Westerns"— flooded the American market.
To satisfy the appetite for these magazines, covers and thousand of inside pages needed art and written story lines, produced in assembly-line fashion on a weekly or monthly basis.
The pulp magazines, which sold for between a dime and 25 cents, measured six-by-nine inches in size and were made of cheap wood pulp paper, which made the manufacturing process economical.
The 32-page Dime Western novels were popular. Distribution averaged in the tens of millions.
The pulps featured a broad range of genres: detective stories, science fiction, fantasy, horror, romance, gangster, war, mysteries, and sports—all usually featuring memorable main characters.
The most popular pulp themes centered around cowboys and Indians and the Wild West.
According to The Pulp Magazine Project, the inaugural issue of the first all-western pulp appeared on newsstands July 12, 1919—Street and Smith's Western Story Magazine.
Hundreds of writers wrote for the magazine, which enjoyed thirty straight years of publication promising "Big Clean Stories of Outdoor Life."
Pulps attracted prolific writers who sometimes two or more stories for the same issue.
Frederick Faust, also known as Max Brand, ranked among the most versatile of the writers. He sometimes wrote as many as three stories for a single issue but under different pen names.
Others included Paul S. Powers, who wrote for a variety of magazines, including Wild West Weekly, Thrilling Ranch Stories, Exciting Western, and others.
Laurie Powers, his granddaughter, discovered six stories never before published and included them in a book she edited, called Riding the Pulp Trail, Altus Press (2011) and consists of twelve Paul Powers stories.
Several legendary literary figures got their start and polished their writing craft in pulp magazines. Among them: Louis L'Amour, Dashiell Hammett, Agatha Christie, Edgar Rice Burroughs, and Mary Rinehart.
At the same time, plenty of no-name writers logged grueling hours for paltry wages—no more than a penny a word—to meet the production demands of pulp magazines.
John Dinan, who authored, The Pulp Western: A Popular History of the Western Fiction Magazine of America, wrote, "The art of the ballyhoo may not have been invented by dime-novel writers, but they certainly raised it to new heights."
Among the hundreds of publications, Western pulp fiction appeared in such magazines as:
- The Black Mask
- Crackshot Western
- Argosy Weekly
- Dime Western Magazine
- Indian Stories
- Masked Rider Western
- Outlaws West
- Quick Trigger Western
- Spicy Western Stories
- Texas Rangers
- Lariat Story Magazine
Changing market factors accelerated the decline of pulp fiction magazines.
By the 1930s, more than a thousand different pulp titles were in circulation. With the need to print so many publications, the industry got hit hard by paper shortages after World War II.
Some publishers, to trim expenses and keep pace, switched to digest-size formats that were cheaper to produce.
Declining popularity, however, proved an insurmountable problem.
The public began turning from pulp to other forms of entertainment, such as comic books, paperbacks, and radio.
Television drove the deepest nail into the pulp fiction coffin. Post-war sales of RCA television sets skyrocketed and helped accelerate the demise of the pulps.
At the same time, talented writers discovered they could make much more money by writing novels and having them serialized.
Pulp Westerns proved an entertaining channel of storytelling while it lasted, and gave new writers and artists an unparalleled training ground.
Frank Munsey, an American newspaper and magazine publisher who launched the first ten-cent periodical in 1889, once wrote:
"The story is worth more
than the paper it is printed on."
Thanks, Tom. I have an interest in dime novels and the pulps, so I was pleased to read this.ReplyDelete
Good storytelling evolves but it will always be around in one form or another. Thanks, Tom.ReplyDelete
Thanks, Keith and Vicky. Those were so much fun to get engrossed in. Quick and engaging reads.ReplyDelete
That era had a potpourri of stories from a multitude of authors and as you pointed out, some later well-known names. Very interesting to learn of their roots. I enjoyed the post Tom.ReplyDelete
Thanks for stopping by, Jerry. Great to hear you enjoyed it.ReplyDelete
Great post on pulp fiction. I've always been fascinated by how they came about, and why. Now I know.ReplyDelete
The way the economy is going, dime ebooks might come about.
Glad you enjoyed it, Savanna, and you make a good point.Delete
Zorro first appeared in a 1919 issue of All-Story Weekly, and went over so well the rights were bought for a Douglas Fairbanks movie released the very next year.ReplyDelete
Thanks for the background, Troy. I had no idea Zorro was so popular a character then or the link to Douglas Fairbanks.Delete
Speech Writing requires passion and believability in an approach to winning over an audience. Although, Speech Writing is an art form, it is not rocket science. Consider these "how-tos" of becoming a great writer of Speech. See more professional letter writing servicesReplyDeleteLeaf Mulch And Leaf Compost As Fertilizer
I have a lot of leaves in my yard left over from the fall. Can I use them as fertilizer and how?Answer:
Fallen leaves are valuable material in a garden and can indeed be used as fertilizer for plants.
The best way to use them is as leaf compost. How to make leaf compost:
Mix different types of leaves with some fine garden soil, organic fertilizer, old compost and crushed sea-weed powder. These additives ensure a good and fast rotting process. You can also add in other garden waste, kitchen waste and manures. Mix all the ingredients well and pile them up in a shaded corner of the garden.
After 8 to 12 months the compost should be ready and can be used as a fertilizer and soil improver.
Another way to make use fallen leaves is as leaf mulch
. This works best if the leaves are shredded before they are spread on the soil. Use a leaf mulcher
that can shred leaves and other garden materials. Use this mix as a layer of mulch on your beds or around shrubs and trees.
This works like a slow release fertilizer, keeps the weeds down and makes a lovely soil full of earthwormsOverview The McCulloch-Pitts neuron Pattern space Limitations Learning
McCulloch-Pitts model X1 X2 X3 W1 W2 W3 T Y Y=1 if W1X1+W2X2+W3X3 T Y=0 if W1X1+W2X2+W3X3
"name": "McCulloch-Pitts model X1 X2 X3 W1 W2 W3 T Y Y=1 if W1X1+W2X2+W3X3 T Y=0 if W1X1+W2X2+W3X3
Introduce the bias Take the threshold over to the other side of the equation and replace it with a weight W0 which equals -T, and include a constant input X0 which equals 1. Y=1 if W1X1+W2X2+W3X3 - T 0 Y=0 if W1X1+W2X2+W3X3 -T <0 Y=1 if W1X1+W2X2+W3X3 +W0X0 0 Y=0 if W1X1+W2X2+W3X3 +W0X0 <0
Logic functions - OR X1 X2 1 1 Y Y = X1 OR X2 X0
Logic functions - AND X1 X2 1 1 Y Y = X1 AND X2 X0 -2
Example with bias With a bias of -14, the weighted sum, net, is 0. Any pattern other than the original will produce a sum that is less than 0. If the bias is changed to -13, then patterns with 1 bit different from the original will give a sum that is 0 or more, so an output of 1.
Generalisation The neuron can respond to the original image and to small variations The neuron is said to have generalised because it recognises patterns that it hasn’t seen before
Pattern space To understand what a neuron is doing, the concept of pattern space has to be introduced A pattern space is a way of visualizing the problem It uses the input values as co-ordinates in a space
Pattern space in 2 dimensions X2 X1 X1 X2 Y 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 The AND function 1 0
Linear separability The AND function shown earlier had weights of -2, 1 and 1. Substituting into the equation for net gives: net = W0X0+W1X1+W2X2 = -2X0+X1+X2 Also, since the bias, X0, always equals 1, the equation becomes: net = -2+X1+X2
Linear separability The change in the output from 0 to 1 occurs when: net = -2+X1+X2 = 0 This is the equation for a straight line. X2 = -X1 + 2 Which has a slope of -1 and intercepts the X2 axis at 2. This line is known as a decision surface.
Linear separability X2 X1 X1 X2 Y 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 2 The AND function
Linear separability When a neuron learns it is positioning a line so that all points on or above the line give an output of 1 and all points below the line give an output of 0 When there are more than 2 inputs, the pattern space is multi-dimensional, and is divided by a multi-dimensional surface (or hyperplane) rather than a line
Learning A single neuron learns by adjusting the weights The process is known as the delta rule Weights are adjusted in order to minimise the error between the actual output of the neuron and the desired output Training is supervised, which means that the desired output is known
Delta rule The equation for the delta rule is: ΔWi = ηXiδ = ηXi(d-y) where d is the desired output and y is the actual output. The Greek “eta”, η, is a constant called the learning coefficient and is usually less than 1. ΔWi means the change to the weight, Wi.
Delta rule The change to a weight is proportional to Xi and to d-y. If the desired output is bigger than the actual output then d - y is positive If the desired output is smaller than the actual output then d - y is negative If the actual output equals the desired output the change is zero
Example Start with random weights of 0.5, -1, 1.5 When shown the input pattern 1 0 0 the weighted sum is: net = 0.5 x 1 + (-1) x 0 + 1.5 x 0 = 0.5 This goes through the hard-limiter to give an output of 1. The desired output is 0. So the changes to the weights are: W0negative W1zero W2zero
Example New value of weights (with η equal to 0.1) of 0.4, -1, 1.5 When shown the input pattern 1 0 1 the weighted sum is: net = 1 x 0.4 + (-1) x 0 + 1.5 x 1 = 1.9 This goes through the hard-limiter to give an output of 1. The desired output is 0. So the changes to the weights are: W0negative W1zero W2negative
Example New value of weights of 0.3, -1, 1.4 When shown the input pattern 1 1 0 the weighted sum is: net = 1 x 0.3 + (-1) x 1 + 1.4 x 0 = -0.7 This goes through the hard-limiter to give an output of 0. The desired output is 0. So the changes to the weights are: W0zero W1zero W2zero
Example New value of weights of 0.3, -1, 1.4 When shown the input pattern 1 1 1 the weighted sum is: net = 1 x 0.3 + (-1) x 1 + 1.4 x 1 = 0.7 This goes through the hard-limiter to give an output of 1. The desired output is 1. So the changes to the weights are: W0zero W1zero W2zero
Conclusions A single neuron can be trained to implement any linearly separable function Training is achieved using the delta rule which adjusts the weights to reduce the error Training stops when there is no error Training is supervised
Conclusions To understand what a neuron is doing, it help to picture what’s going on in pattern space A linearly separable function can divide the pattern space into two areas using a hyperplane If a function is not linearly separable, networks of neurons are neededMushrooms For Nutrition and Cancer Prevention
By Donald R. Davis, Ph.D.
Mushrooms are unusually rich in both nutrients and unusual phytochemicals that likely have many health benefits. They have been prized as food and medicine for thousands of years, especially in Asia. Besides their taste appeal,
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maz. Basın makalelerinin yazarları bellidir ve bu isim adı altında yayınlanır. Kimi zaman ise gölge yazarların adı ile yayınlanır. • Basın bültenlerinde girişte 5N1K kuralı ile olayın özeti verilir. Basın makalelerinde ise girişte olayın özetinin verilmesi gerekmez. Girişin dikkat çekmesi yeterlidir. • Basın bültenleri, verilere dayanarak yorumsuz bir şekilde yazılır. Makaleler ise bu açıdan daha esnektir. Mizahi tarz taşıyabileceği gibi kişisel görüş ve yorumlara da yer verilir. • Basın bültenlerinin yaşam süresi daha kısadır. Basın makalelerinin yaşam süresi ise daha uzun ömürlüdür.
Basın toplantısı nedir?
Medya ile ilişkiler yöntemlerindendir. Yazılı, görsel ve işitsel medyaya açık olan ve kurumun yönetiminin önemli gördüğü haberlerin aktarıldığı bir halkla ilişkiler yöntemidir.
Basın toplantısının düzenlenme amacı nedir?
Basın toplantısı düzenlenirken ilk amaç basının katılımı ve ilgisini sağlamaktır.
Basın gezileri nedir?
Basın gezileri, bireysel olarak veya grup halinde kuruluşun önemli hedef gruplarına, medya mensuplarına ve kuruluşun diğer birimlerine yönelik olarak çeşitli bilgilerin verildiği gezilerdir.
Ürün raporu nedir, ne için hazırlanır?
Ürün raporları, bir kurumun özlü biçimde profilini veren kısa dokümanlardır. Ürün raporları kuruluşun, bireyin veya bir olayın kısa özetini editörlere gösterebilmek amacıyla hazırlanır. Genellikle basın bültenlerindeki ve belirli olayların geçmiş aşamalarını anlatan makalelerdeki bilgileri desteklemektedir.
Halkla ilişkiler etkinliği açısından basın röportajı ne için yapılır?
Halkla ilişkiler etkinliği çerçevesinde gerçekleştirilen röportajda kurumun bir hizmetinin, yeni ya da klasikleşmiş bir ürününün, gerçekleştirdiği çalışmaların, topluma katkısının, kurum kültürünün ve yaşam alanının tanıtımı yapılabilir. Böylece kamuoyunun dikkati bu ürün, marka, kurum, hizmet, etkinlik, CEO ya da bir bütün olarak o kurumun üzerine çekilerek, pozitif bir görünüm, sosyal saygınlık, kamuoyunda daha etkin ve kalıcı tanınma sağlanmış olur.
Basın dosyası nedir?
Basın dosyaları ve basın kitleri, basın toplantılarına veya basın gezilerine katılan basın mensuplarını katıldıkları faaliyet hakkında bilgilendirmeyi amaçlayan ve çeşitli malzemeleri içeren dosyalarıdır.
Medya ile daha sağlıklı ilişki kurabilmek için yazılı medyaya yönelik olarak kullanılan araçlar nelerdir?
Konuyla ilgili kullanılan araçlar şöyle sıralanabilir: • Basın bülteni, • Basın makalesi, • Basın toplantısı, • Basın gezileri, • Ürün raporu, • Özel haberler, • Basın röportajı, • Raporlama, • Basın dosyası.
Halkla ilişkilerde kullanılan görsel-işitsel medya ile ilişkilerde kullanılan araçlar nelerdir?
Konuyla ilgili kullanılan araçlar şöyle sıralanabilir: • Televizyon ve radyo, • Blog, • Online medya odası.
Halkla ilişkiler açısından televizyon ve radyonun sunduğu avantajlar nelerdir?
Televizyon ve radyonun sunduğu avantajlar şöyle sıralanabilir: • Hem kulağa hem de göze hitap eden bir kitle iletişim aracı olması, • Diğer iletişim araçlarını destekleyici ve kuvvetlendirici nitelik taşıması, ses ve resim kullanılarak iletişimi daha etkili ve anlaşılır biçime getirmesi, • Çok sayıda insana kısa sürede ulaşabilme olanağı sunması, • Televizyonun söyleneni görüntü ile güçlendirmesi, görüntüyü ön plana getirerek belirli düşünce ve görüşü oluşturması.
Blog nedir?
Blog (webbased log ya da weblog), internet üzerinden yapılan kişisel yayın ya da içerik yönetimi sistemidir.
Online medya odası (Basın odası) nedir?
Basın odası, kurumların iş dünyasına, basın mensuplarına, haber ajanslarına ve tüm internet kullanıcılarına basın bültenlerini duyurabildiği bir bölümdür. Diğer bir deyişle kurumun internet sitesinde özel olarak medya için hazırladığı bölümdür. Online medya odasını sadece gazeteciler değil, pek çok insan ziyaret eder. İnsanlar bir kurumda neyin güncel olduğunu öğrenmek istediklerinde online medya odasına bakarlar.
Halkla ilişkiler uzmanları için basın odaları, e-posta gibi internet tabanlı iletişim araçlarının sunduğu önemli fırsatlar nelerdir?
İlgili internet tabanlı iletişim araçlarının sunduğu önemli fırsatlar şöyle sıralanabilir: • Web sayfaları medya çalışanlarının doğrudan ve hızlı biçimde bilgiye ulaşmasını sağlar. • İnternet basınla iletişimi kolaylaştıran bir unsurdur. • Medya çalışanları bilgi edinirken veya bilgi aktarırken internetten yararlanır. • Bilgilerin basın odası veya medya ilişkileri bölümünde yer alması medya çalışanlarının işini kolaylaştırır. • İnternet sayesinde medya çalışanları oturdukları yerden, gerektiğinde istatistiki verilere, fotoğraflara, bültenlere, grafiklere vb. ulaşabilir. • Basınla, hedef kitleyle, paydaşlarla vb. direkt iletişime geçerek mesajlarını doğrudan iletebilmektedirler. • Sadece yazılı değil, görsel ve işitsel araçlarla da iletişime geçebilmektedirler.
Medyaya haber gönderme zamanları ne olmalıdır?
Medyaya haber gönderme zamanları şöyle olmalıdır: • Günlük yayınlar için her sabah saat 10: 00’a kadar, • Haftalık yayınlar için piyasaya çıktığı günden 5 gün öncesine kadar, • Aylık yayınlar için her ayın 10. gününe kadar, • Televizyonlar için yer alınmak istenen program ve kuşağın yayın saatiyle doğru orantılı olarak birkaç saat ve gün önceden, • Sosyal medya için bilginin elimize ulaştığı her an beklemeden gönderim yapılır.
Kriz döneminde medya ile ilişkide temel kurallar nelerdir?
Kriz döneminde medya ile ilişkide temel kurallar şöyle sıralanabilir: • İşin başından itibaren medya ile ilişkide uygulanacak stratejiye karar vermeli ve taktikleri değiştirmeye hazır olmalı, • Kurumun çıkarları ile uyuştuğu sürece medya ile mümkün olduğu kadar tam bir işbirliğine gitmeli, • Medyayı yönetirken mümkün olduğu ölçüde eşit davranmalı, • İnisiyatifi mümkün olduğu kadar hızlı ele geçirmeli, • Medyaya söylenenler veya verilenler üzerinde katı bir denetim sürdürmeli, • Yerine getirilemeyecek hiçbir söz verilmemeli, • Sağlam bilgilere sıkı sıkıya sarılarak, kararsız görünmekten, gereksiz ve fazla konuşmaktan kaçınılmalı, • Sadece kriz ortamında bulunulması nedeniyle medya ile iyi ilişkiler kurma kuralı askıya alınmamalı, • Bilgiyi hızla yaymalı, • Paniğe kapılarak telaş yaşanmamalı.
Kriz yönetiminde medya ile ilişkilerin en önemli kurallarından birisi nedir?
Kriz yönetiminde medya ile ilişkilerin en önemli kurallarından birisi de şirketin bilgi yayma stratejisinin tek kanalı olarak medyayı görmek yanlışıdır. Çünkü medya yukarıda saydığımız tüm nedenlerden dolayı denetlenemez durumdadır. Kuşkusuz medya dışında da birçok yöntem vardır. İlgili kamuoyuna doğrudan iletişim yoluyla mesajları göndermek mümkündür. Medyanın haberi düzenlemesi ve yorumlaması gibi filtre etme aşamalarından geçmeden, iletilmek istenilen mesaj doğrudan aktarılabilir.
Medya ilişkilerinde yapılan hatalar nelerdir?
Medya ilişkilerinde yapılan hatalar şöyle sıralanabilir: • Konu hakkında bilgi sahibi olmama, • Gazeteciliği önemsememe, • Satış yeteneğinin olmaması, • Yazma becerisinin eksik olması, • Alışılmışın dışındaki yöntemlere aşırı güven duyma, • Eksik planlama, • Diğer bölümlerle eksik iletişim kurma.
İyi bir medya ilişkisi için yapılması gerekenler nelerdir?
İyi bir medya ilişkisi için yapılması gerekenler şöyle sıralanabilir: • Gazetecileri çok iyi anlamaya çalışmak, • Medyayı iyi tanımak, • İyi bir halkla ilişkiler yazarı, • Haber değeri taşıması, • Medya listesini çok özenli belirleme, • Gazetecilerin beklentilerine, sorularına hazırlıklı olmak ve basın bültenlerini medyaya ne zaman gönderildiği.
Bary, medya ile ilişki kurarken hangi temel konulara uyulduğu takdirde gazetecilerle iyi ilişki kurma şansının arttığını ifade etmektedir?
Bary, medya ile ilişki kurarken “üç altın N” adını verdiği temel konulara uyulduğu taktirde gazetecilerle iyi ilişki kurma ve aynı zamanda da mesajı yayınlatma şansının arttığını ifade etmektedir.
Bir gazetecinin amacı nedir?
Bir gazetecinin amacı, hedef kitlesini olabildiğince objektif ve tarafsız bi
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ستقیم خواهند بود. آلاینده ها، منابع نفتی، گاز و ...خود عامل تشدید رخداد ها خواهند شد، از این رو تهران نیازمند استفاده از ظرفیت استان های معین در شرایط بحران های بزرگ خواهد بود.
وی با بیان این که در صورت وقوع بحران با توجه به ریزش دیوار ها و مسدود شدن راه ها در تهران به بالگرد نیاز داریم، گفت : تاکنون در حال شناسایی تمامی پدهای موجود و اماکنی که امکان فرود بالگرد دارند ، بوده ایم و با سازمان های مربوطه نیز در حال هماهنگی های لازم هستیم تا بتوانیم از ظرفیت های هوایی موجود استفاده نماییم .
رئیس سازمان مدیریت بحران کشور در خصوص بودجه این سازمان گفت :در حال حاضر دولت با مشکل مواجه است اما 5درصد از اعتبارات کشور برای مباحث مدیریت بحران که شامل 3 درصد پیشگیری و 2 درصد مقابله در نظر گرفته شده است و در زلزله کرمانشاه شاهد بودیم دولت با تسهیلات و امکانات بانکی قریب به 12 هزار میلیارد تومان مصوبه در نظر گرفته و بیش از نیمی از آن را پرداخت کرده است که عددی قابل توجه است و این نشان از آن دارد که هر جا لازم باشد بودجه تخصیص داده میشود .
لزوم ایجاد راهکار مناسب
در زمان بروز زلزله
در ادامه این جلسه بهنام سعیدی معاون پیشبینی و پیشگیری سازمان مدیریت بحران کشور به تشریح دستورالعمل اجرایی مدیریت بحران استان های معین ، پیشتاز و جانشین در کلان شهر تهران پرداخت و گفت: در صورت وقوع زلزله احتمالی در شهر تهران، برای هر یک از مناطق 22 گانه پایتخت یک استان معین در نظر گرفته شده است. وی افزود: لزوم ایجاد راهکار مناسب در زمان بروز زلزله تهران، منتهی به تهیه دستورالعمل اجرایی مدیریت بحران استانهای معین، پیشتاز و جانشین در کلانشهر تهران شد و در اولین جلسه رسیدگی به این دستورالعمل با حضور دبیران ستاد مدیریت بحران مناطق 22گانه تشکیل شد و در نظر داریم در جلسه دوم، با حضور شهرداران مناطق 22گانه و شهردار تهران و در جلسه سوم نیز رسیدگی به این دستورالعمل را با حضور استانداران استانهای معین، پیشتاز و جانشین برگزار کنیم.
سخنگوی سازمان مدیریت بحران کشور هدف از برگزاری این جلسه و تدوین این دستورالعمل را دستیابی به همافزایی هر چه بیشتر استانهای پیشتاز و معین در پشتیبانی از شهر تهران پس از وقوع زلزله، بهحداقل رساندن زمان اعزام و حضور بهموقع استانهای پیشتاز و معین در مناطق تحت مسئولیت و مدیریت مطلوب منابع از طریق برنامهریزیهای الزام نیرو و تجهیزات براساس نیازهای واقعی شهر تهران اعلام کرد.
سعیدی در ادامه گفت: در صورت بروز بحران در سطح محلی، ریاست شورای هماهنگی در شهر تهران برعهده شهردار خواهد بود و درصورت ملی بودن سطح حادثه رسیدگی به این موضوع با رئیس شورای عالی مدیریت بحران خواهد بود و قائممقام نیز در این حوزه مسئولیت دارد.
وی به نقش استانهای معین اشاره کرد و یادآور شد: چنانچه حادثهای در سطح ملی و شهر تهران بهوقوع بپیوندد برای هر یک از مناطق 22گانه شهر تهران یک استان معین در نظر گرفته شده است، بهطوریکه استان اصفهان بهعنوان جانشین تهران انتخاب شده است و استانهای مرکزی، قم، سمنان، مازنداران و قزوین بهعنوان استان پیشتاز در نظر گرفته شدهاند زیرا راه دسترسی به تهران از سمت این استانها نزدیکتر است و میتوانند با سرعت بیشتری در حوادث طبیعی احتمالی شهر تهران به ایفای مسئولیت بپردازند.
به گفته سعیدی، شهرستانهای اطراف شهر تهران شامل اسلامشهر، پاکدشت، فیروزکوه، شهریار، فردیس، بهارستان و دماوند نیز دارای استانهای معین هستند اما مسئولیت پیگیری و رسیدگی به آنها با استانداری تهران است. دستورالعمل اجرایی مدیریت بحران استان های معین ، پیشتاز و جانشین در کلانشهر تهران به نقش و وظایف دقیق، نحوه فراخوان، شیوه اعزام، استقرارو اقدامات استان های معین، پیشتاز وجانشین در کلان شهر تهران، در جریان وقوع حوادث محلی و ملی پرداخته شده است.
هم افزایی هرچه بیشتر استان های معین جهت امدادرسانی در زمان طلایی و ساعات اولیه وقوع حوادث، به حداقل رساندن زمان اعزام و حضور به موقع استان های معین در محل های ماموریت تعیین شده، ارزیابی کاستی های موجود و انجام اقدامات عاجل در خصوص رفع آن، برنامه ریزی و گسیل نیروها و امکانات از منابع استانی براساس نیازهای مناطق آسیب دیده، و نیز استفاده بهینه از ظرفیت ها و توانمندی های کشور در مدیریت بحران از جمله اهداف این دستورالعمل می باشد.
از دیگر اهداف دستورالعمل مذکور اعمال مدیریت یکپارچه با فرماندهی واحد در مدیریت بحران است. به این معنا که با اجرایی شدن آن از موازی کاری ها و هدررفت سرمایه ها جلوگیری خواهد شد.In the monastery of Heidenheim in the diocese of Eichstätt, Germany, St. Walburga, Virgin. She was the daughter of St. Richard, King of the English, and sister of St. Willibald, Bishop of Eichstätt – Roman Martyrology for February 25
Most images of St. Walburga are like the one at right – with a crozier, Benedictine habit, flask or
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V,
where Cs is the clearance rate of a substance s, Ps is the plasma concentration of the substance, Us is the urine concentration of that substance, and V is the urine flow rate. Rearranging this equation, clearance can be expressed as
Thus, renal clearance of a substance is calculated from the urinary excretion rate (Us x V) of that substance divided by its plasma concentration.
If a substance is freely filtered (filtered as freely as water) and is not reabsorbed or secreted by the renal tubules, then the rate at which that substance is excreted in the urine (Us x V) is equal to the filtration rate of the substance by the kidneys (GFR x Ps). Thus,
GFR x Ps = Us x V
The GFR, therefore, can be calculated as the clearance of the substance as follows:
A substance that fits these criteria is inulin, a polysac-charide molecule with a molecular weight of about 5200. Inulin, which is not produced in the body, is found in the roots of certain plants and must be administered intravenously to a patient to measure GFR.
Figure 27–17 shows the renal handling of inulin. In this example, the plasma concentration is 1 mg/ml, urine concentration is 125 mg/ml, and urine flow rate is 1 ml/ min. Therefore, 125 mg/min of inulin passes into the urine. Then, inulin clearance is calculated as the urine excretion rate of inulin divided by the plasma concen-tration, which yields a value of 125 ml/min. Thus, 125 milliliters of plasma flowing through the kidneys must be filtered to deliver the inulin that appears in the urine.
Inulin is not the only substance that can be used for determining GFR. Other substances that have been used clinically to estimate GFR include radioactiveiothalamate and creatinine.
Creatinine is a by-product of muscle metabolism and is cleared from the body fluids almost entirely by glomeru-lar filtration. Therefore, the clearance of creatinine can also be used to assess GFR. Because measurement of creatinine clearance does not require intravenous infu-sion into the patient, this method is much more widely used than inulin clearance for estimating GFR clinically. However, creatinine clearance is not a perfect marker of GFR because a small amount of it is secreted by the tubules, so that the amount of creatinine excreted slightly exceeds the amount filtered. There is normally a slight error in measuring plasma creatinine that leads to an overestimate of the plasma creatinine concentration, and fortuitously, these two errors tend to vides a reasonable estimate of GFR.
In some cases, it may not be practical to collect urine in a patient for measuring creatinine clearance (CCr). An obtained by simply measuring plasma creatinine con- centration (PCr), which is inversely proportional to GFR:
If GFR suddenly decreases by 50%, the kidneys will transiently filter and excrete only half as much creati-nine, causing accumulation of creatinine in the body fluids and raising plasma concentration. Plasma con-centration of creatinine will continue to rise until the fil-tered load of creatinine (PCr x GFR) and creatinine excretion (UCr x V) return to normal and a balance between creatinine production and creatinine excretion is reestablished. This will occur when plasma creatinine increases to approximately twice normal, as shown in Figure 27–18. If GFR falls to one-fourth normal, plasma creatinine would increase to about 4 times normal, and a decrease of GFR to one-eighth normal would raise plasma creatinine to 8 times normal. Thus, under steady-state conditions, the creatinine excretion rate equals the rate of creatinine production, despite reductions in GFR. However, this normal rate of creatinine excretion occurs at the expense of elevated plasma creatinine con-centration, as shown in Figure 27–19.
Theoretically, if a substance is completely cleared from the plasma, the clearance rate of that substance is equal to the total renal plasma flow. In other words, the amount of the substance delivered to the kidneys in the blood (renal plasma flow x Ps) would be equal to the amount excreted in the urine (Us x V). Thus, renal plasma flow (RPF) could be calculated as
Because the GFR is only about 20 per cent of the total plasma flow, a substance that is completely cleared from the plasma must be excreted by tubular secretion as well as glomerular filtration (Figure 27–20). There is no known substance that is completely cleared by the kidneys. One substance, however, PAH, is about 90 per cent cleared from the plasma. Therefore, the clearance of PAH can be used as an approximation of renal plasma flow. To be more accurate, one can correct for the percentage of PAH that is still in the blood when it leaves the kidneys. The percentage of PAH removed from the blood is known as the extraction ratio of PAH and averages about 90 per cent in normal kidneys. In diseased kidneys, this extraction ratio may be reduced because of inability of damaged tubules to secrete PAH into the tubular fluid.
The calculation of RPF can be demonstrated by the following example: Assume that the plasma concentra-tion of PAH is 0.01 mg/ml, urine concentration is 5.85 mg/ml, and urine flow rate is 1 ml/min. PAH clearance can be calculated from the rate of urinary PAH excre-tion (5.85 mg/ml x 1 ml/min) divided by the plasma PAH concentration (0.01 mg/ml). Thus, clearance of PAH cal-culates to be 585 ml/min.
If the extraction ratio for PAH is 90 per cent, the actual renal plasma flow can be calculated by dividing 585 ml/min by 0.9, yielding a value of 650 ml/min. Thus, total renal plasma flow can be calculated as
Total renal plasma flow = Clearance of PAH/Extraction ratio of PAH
The extraction ratio (EPAH) is calculated as the dif-ference between the renal arterial PAH (PPAH) and renal venous PAH (VPAH) concentrations, divided by the renal arterial PAH concentration:
One can calculate the total blood flow through the kidneys from the total renal plasma flow and hematocrit (the percentage of red blood cells in the blood). If the hematocrit is 0.45 and the total renal plasma flow is 650 ml/min, the total blood flow through both kidneys is 650/(1 - 0.45), or 1182 ml/min.
To calculate the filtration fraction, which is the fraction of plasma that filters through the glomerular mem-brane, one must first know the renal plasma flow (PAH clearance) and the GFR (inulin clearance). If renal plasma flow is 650 ml/min and GFR is 125 ml/min, the filtration fraction (FF) is calculated as
FF = GFR/RPF = 125/650 = 0.19
If the rates of glomerular filtration and renal excretion of a substance are known, one can calculate whether there is a net reabsorption or a net secretion of that sub-stance by the renal tubules. For example, if the rate of excretion of the substance (Us x V) is less than the fil-tered load of the substance (GFR x Ps), then some of the substance must have been reabsorbed from the renal tubules. Conversely, if the excretion rate of the substance is greater than its filtered load, then the rate at which it appears in the urine represents the sum of the rate of glomerular filtration plus tubular secretion.
The following example demonstrates the calculation of tubular reabsorption. Assume the following labora-tory values for a patient were obtained:
Urine flow rate = 1 ml/min
Urine concentration of sodium (UNa) = 70 mEq/L = 70 mEq/ml
Plasma sodium concentration = 140 mEq/L = 140 mEq/ml
GFR (inulin clearance) = 100 ml/min
In this example, the filtered sodium load is GFR x PNa, or 100 ml/min x 140 mEq/ml = 14,000 mEq/min. Urinary sodium excretion (UNa x urine flow rate) is 70 mEq/min. Therefore, tubular reabsorption of sodium is the differ-ence between the filtered load and urinary excretion, or 14,000 mEq/min - 70 mEq/min = 13,930 mEq/min.
Comparisons of Inulin Clearance with Clearances of Different Solutes. The following generalizations can be made bycomparing the clearance of a substance with the clear-ance of inulin, a measure of GFR: (1) if the clearance rate of the substance equals that of inulin, the substance is only filtered and not reabsorbed or secreted; (2) if the clearance rate of a substance is less than inulin clear-ance, the substance must have been reabsorbed by the nephron tubules; and (3) if the clearance rate of a sub-stance is greater than that of inulin, the substance must be secreted by the nephron tubules. Listed below are the approximate clearance rates for some of the sub-stances normally handled by the kidneys:The Battle of Vimy Ridge was a military engagement fought primarily as part of the Battle of Arras, in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France, during the First World War. The main combatants were the Canadian Corps, of four divisions, against three divisions of the German Sixth Army. The battle, which took place from 9 to 12 April 1917, was part of the opening phase of the British-led Battle of Arras, a diversionary attack for the French Nivelle Offensive.
|British Empire||German Empire|
|Commanders and leaders|
|Sir Julian Byng||Ludwig von Falkenhausen|
|5 divisions (4 Canadian) totalling
|3 divisions totalling
|Casualties and losses|
|unknown dead or wounded,
The objective of the Canadian Corps was to take control of the German-held high ground along an escarpment at the northernmost end of the Arras Offensive. This would ensure that the southern flank could advance without suffering German enfilade fire. Supported by a creeping barrage, the Canadian Corps captured most of the ridge during the first day of the attack. The town of Thélus fell during the second day of the attack, as did the crest of the ridge once the Canadian Corps overcame a salient of considerable German resistance. The final objective, a fortified knoll located outside the town of Givenchy-en-Gohelle, fell to the Canadian Corps on 12 April. The German forces then retreated to the Oppy–Méricourt line.
Historians attribute the success of the Canadian Corps in capturing the ridge to a mixture of technical and tactical innovation, meticulous planning, powerful artillery support and extensive training, as well as the failure of the German Sixth Army to properly apply the new German defensive doctrine. The battle was the first occasion when all four divisions of the Canadian Expeditionary Force participated in a battle together and thus became a Canadian nationalistic symbol of achievement and sacrifice. A 100 ha (250 acres) portion of the former battleground serves as a preserved memorial park and site of the Canadian National Vimy Memorial.How often do giant black holes become hyperactive?December 20th, 2010 in Astronomy & Space / Astronomy
The galaxy on the left, Abell 644, is in the center of a cluster of galaxies. The right panel contains SDSS J1021+131, a so-called field galaxy because it is isolated. Both images are composites with data from Chandra (blue) and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (red, green, blue). A survey of these and hundreds of other galaxies tells scientists how often the biggest black holes in field galaxies like SDSS J1021+131 have been active over the last few billion years. This has important implications for how environment affects black hole growth. Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/Northwestern Univ/D.Haggard et al. Optical: SDSS
(PhysOrg.com) -- A new study from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory tells scientists how often the biggest black holes have been active over the last few billion years. This discovery clarifies how supermassive black holes grow and could have implications for how the giant black hole at the center of the Milky Way will behave in the future.
Most galaxies, including our own, are thought to contain supermassive black holes at their centers, with masses ranging from millions to billions of times the mass of the Sun. For reasons not entirely understood, astronomers have found that these black holes exhibit a wide variety of activity levels: from dormant to just lethargic to practically hyper.
The most lively supermassive black holes produce what are called "active galactic nuclei," or AGN, by pulling in large quantities of gas. This gas is heated as it falls in and glows brightly in X-ray light.
"We've found that only about one percent of galaxies with masses similar to the Milky Way contain supermassive black holes in their most active phase," said Daryl Haggard of the University of Washington in Seattle, WA, and Northwestern University in Evanston, IL, who led the study. "Trying to figure out how many of these black holes are active at any time is important for understanding how black holes grow within galaxies and how this growth is affected by their environment."
This study involves a survey called the Chandra Multiwavelength Project, or ChaMP, which covers 30 square degrees on the sky, the largest sky area of any Chandra survey to date. Combining Chandra's X-ray images with optical images from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, about 100,000 galaxies were analyzed. Out of those, about 1,600 were X-ray bright, signaling possible AGN activity.
Only galaxies out to 1.6 billion light years from Earth could be meaningfully compared to the Milky Way, although galaxies as far away as 6.3 billion light years were also studied. Primarily isolated or "field" galaxies were included, not galaxies in clusters or groups.
"This is the first direct determination of the fraction of field galaxies in the local Universe that contain active supermassive black holes," said co-author Paul Green of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics in Cambridge, MA. "We want to know how often these giant black holes flare up, since that's when they go through a major growth spurt."
A key goal of astronomers is to understand how AGN activity has affected the growth of galaxies. A striking correlation between the mass of the giant black holes and the mass of the central regions of their host galaxy suggests that the growth of supermassive black holes and their host galaxies are strongly linked. Determining the AGN fraction in the local Universe is crucial for helping to model this parallel growth.
One result from this study is that the fraction of galaxies containing AGN depends on the mass of the galaxy. The most massive galaxies are the most likely to host AGN, whereas galaxies that are only about a tenth as massive as the Milky Way have about a ten times smaller chance of containing an AGN.
Another result is that a gradual decrease in the AGN fraction is seen with cosmic time since the Big Bang, confirming work done by others. This implies that either the fuel supply or the fueling mechanism for the black holes is changing with time.
The study also has important implications for understanding how the neighborhoods of galaxies affects the growth of their black holes, because the AGN fraction for field galaxies was found to be indistinguishable from that for galaxies in dense clusters.
"It seems that really active black holes are rare but not antisocial," said
Haggard. "This has been a surprise to some, but might provide important clues about how the environment affects black hole growth."
It is possible that the AGN fraction has been evolving with cosmic time in both clusters and in the field, but at different rates. If the AGN fraction in clusters started out higher than for field galaxies -- as some results have hinted -- but then decreased more rapidly, at some point the cluster fraction would be about equal to the field fraction. This may explain what is being seen in the local Universe.
The Milky Way contains a supermassive black hole known as Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*, for short). Even though astronomers have witnessed some activity from Sgr A* using Chandra and other telescopes over the years, it has been at a very low level. If the Milky Way follows the trends seen in the ChaMP survey, Sgr A* should be about a billion times brighter in X-rays for roughly 1% of the remaining lifetime of the Sun. Such activity is likely to have been much more common in the distant past.
If Sgr A* did become an AGN it wouldn't be a threat to life here on Earth, but it would give a spectacular show at X-ray and radio wavelengths. However, any planets that are much closer to the center of the Galaxy, or directly in the line of fire, would receive large and potentially damaging amounts of radiation.
More information: These results were published in the November 10th issue of the Astrophysical Journal.
Provided by Chandra X-ray Center
"How often do giant black holes become hyperactive?." December 20th, 2010. http://phys.org/news/2010-12-giant-black-holes-hyperactive.htmlLescehnaultia Gölü, 1890’lı yılların sonundan yarım yüzyıla kadar buharlı trenler için su tedarik etmek üzere ya
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of science and exactitude of scientific knowledge are possible only on the basic assumption that the laws of nature with which the scientist must work are unalterable. The experiment would lose all authority for him if it could not be repeated ad infinitum, if the once-established answer to a given question would not always remain the same. Scientific knowledge progresses by means of a dead and rigid medium, and science also ages along with this knowledge. It moves toward a strict mechanism, which repeats all motion uniformly. The world is a machine, man an automaton. The machine which the technician designs just imitates this universal machine, this super-engine which serves as prime mover for all those pistons, wheels, drive chains, power belts, and turnstiles
with which the works of technology are built. The science which is coordinate to technology is causal; it stems from whatever insights we have been able to gain into the causal mechanism of nature. As this knowledge expands and produces great works, it becomes increasingly evident how this knowledge moves inescapably along the tracks which mechanical thinking has laid out for it. For technical progress, by its very nature, leads to that complete mechanization which subjects the individual to the selfsame compulsion. Lifeless time comes to the fore. Life becomes subservient to a ubiquitous automatism that regulates it. Science may be likened to a huge monastery, the innumerable cells of which are cubicles for men to work in. True, it is not a convent of devotees preparing themselves for heaven. Likewise, these men are not bound to celibacy. Yet, it cannot be denied that in the passion of science's devotees, there lies something ascetic, monkish, a certain sterility of the carnal man. The world of science is a hierarchy of those who are the fathers of its great ideas; as such it is inviolably male in character. All rational thinking, if traced to its origin, goes back to a male. Hence, not only scientific thinking but also technical thinking is essentially paternalistic. With his great respect for ideas, the scientist wants to establish and to secure their paternity, and this is one more reason why he lives in a paternalistic hierarchy. In whatever field the rationality of science may be active, it is always a causal rationality. He who is not able to think rationally and causally cannot be an exact scientist. That is why women are largely excluded from science; they have no business there. The women who do penetrate the scientific work cell are like sexless toilers in a beehive. Of course, there are some scientifically minded bluestockings, as well as those who ride in on the coattails of man. But, contrary to the beehive, the worker here is the exception, not the rule. The saying, Mulier taceat in ecclesia ("Women shall remain silent in church") applies to science also. Everything matriarchal is far removed from science and has to be kept away from it, because if female thinking were ever to gain the upper hand, it would destroy science itself; it would break the power of rational thinking. Women as a rule are not scientifically creative, neither are they inventors; our technology is not of their making.
Women are not of that gadgeteering species to which the technician belongs. Nor are they mechanics, fit servants for the machine. Technical progress, which favors the emancipation of woman in order to absorb her as a worker in its organization, not only robs her of her womanly power, it also impairs her in her deepest purpose. The sight of women employed in technical activities always has something incongruous about it. Lawrence rightly says that one leaves woman behind when one goes to the machine. And indeed, why should women be tinkering with machines? Their forte lies in quite another direction. Women pre-eminently belong to the life-giving side of existence, whereas the machines confront us with a dead world of sterile, sexless automatons. The machine is not animated matter like the golem of the Jewish saga. It is not clay enlivened by a learned rabbi's magic, nor is it a man-made spirit, a homunculus. It is a dead automaton, a robot, untiringly and uniformly repeating the selfsame operation. It is as rational as a mechanism can be, and the mechanical precision with which it works presupposes a mind working with mechanical exactness, such as has been described by Baudelaire in a bitter verse well applicable to the technician: Cette crapule invulnérable Comme les machines de fer, Famais, ni l'été ni l'hiver, N'a connu l'amour véritable. As this investigation is coming to a close, let us take one last look at the symbolic myth of Prometheus. The view which ancient myths hold of man as a gadgeteer is decidedly unfavorable. It would be even more adverse to the modern man of high explosives and the internal combustion engine. Prometheus, we remember, the wisest of the Titans, makes himself the protector of man the maker of things, but in his revolt against the gods he fails. It is a trait of deepest significance that Prometheus has to steal the fire from the gods, and that it is precisely this theft that provokes their wrath against Titans and men. What kind of fire is it that he brings to earth in a tinder tube, in the hollow stem of a sunflower? The myth is vague about the place where he
stole it, but the vessel he used gives us a hint that this fire did not stem from the smithy of Hephaistos but from the sun – that what Prometheus stole was part of the great sun-fire. What is the meaning of the theft? Without sun-fire life is unthinkable. The wrath of the gods, then, cannot have been provoked by the fact that Prometheus had tried to bring this fire to man as a life-giving element, for as a life-giving element the sun had always come to man; there was no need to steal it. No! the wrath of the gods was provoked by something very different, namely, by the enslavement of the sacred fire which Prometheus dared to perpetrate. This was an act of desecration, a most dangerous undertaking. The reason why this theft has fascinated the human mind so strongly and so long lies in those sacred, hallowing, purifying, atoning powers of the flame. Our modern engines are not powered directly by solar heat. Perhaps it is significant that the many attempts made to harness the sun's energy directly for the production of steam, for instance, have so far failed. What our technology robs and exploits is the stores where solar energy slumbers in transmuted forms, like coal and oil which are saturated with solar fire. The fire of the smithy, the first fire of technology thus stems from the earth. Alchemy later symbolized the spirit of that fire in the "salamander." It is earth-fire from which and with which technology starts out. From its very beginning it makes that fire subservient by building apparatuses which in one way or another are fire-operated. Our whole technical personnel has branched out from the blacksmiths. From them came the locksmiths and then, in the early ages of technical specialization, all those technical workers whose number today is legion. Today lives an iron race, They never rest in the daytime From the work's weight and from woe, They rest not at night. - Hesiod. Hephaistos himself is a patron of man, the maker. He is as sooty, sweaty, and pale as are all smiths, whose skin turns pale under the radiation of the
flames. Why does he limp, why does Wayland the Smith limp? And why is the smith's craft taught by dwarfs, deformed and crippled creatures? Because their relation to the treasures of the chasms, and caves, bowels of the mountains where the metals slumber, was of old considered unlawful and sacrilegious. Why is it that an ancient awe attaches to the art of metal working? Why have the myths so many evil deeds and disasters to report in connection with this craft, ever since the days of Daedalus? The gods manifestly do not love man the maker; they oppose him violently at times, while at other times they suffer him as a half-burlesque figure by their side, like Hephaistos. They beat down the revolt and the presumption of the Titans. But all technology is of titanic mold, and man the maker, is always of the race of the Titans. And so we meet him first of all in volcanic landscapes. From his titanic kinship stems his love for the enormous, the gigantic, the colossal; his delight in towering works that impress by their quantity and mass, the vastness of their piled-up matter. That trait, incidentally, explains why man the technician so often lacks a sense of beauty and proportion; he is not an artist. The myth of the Battle of the Titans and the myth of Prometheus tell us how the Greeks, the most artistic of all peoples, the familiars of beauty's golden rule, overcame the temptation to ally themselves with the Titans. And there can be no doubt that this myth once and for all described the comparatively modest role of the machine in antiquity. His restless industry, his busy activity, his eccentric thirst for power make man the gadgeteer hateful to the gods. The majesty of Zeus is fullness of being, quiescent strength. The strength of Prometheus, in contrast, lies in rebellious upheaval, in the urge to cast Zeus from his golden throne, to drive out all gods, and to make himself master of the world. Symbolically speaking, the technician is crippled in his mind also. He is one-eyed like all Cyclopes. His empiricism alone indicates this. He is not bothered by the question where ultimately his efforts lead. His factualness consists precisely in avoiding this question, because it lies outside the realm
of his work. We can expect from him technical thoughts, the kind which specialized knowledge can produce, but we must not expect from him any wisdom outside of the technical field. His preoccupation with facts not only prevents him from thinking about himself; it also blocks his approach to that more spiritual wisdom which cannot be reduced to mechanics. Still, his striving for power has limits that we can define, since we can delimit the zones wherein the present, near perfect, technology is effective. The pillage which is inseparable from its reckless and ruthless squandering of men and material cannot be continued for long. It ends with the exhaustion of those stores whereon this consuming technical progress rests. We often meet a tendency to represent these stores as inexhaustible, but such assertions are contradicted by the rationalism of exploitation. For this rationalization is the best yardstick for the decrease in natural wealth.12 All calculations concerning subterranean reserves are somewhat questionable , and they remain questionable even if the figures as such are beyond a doubt. For what all these statistics disregard is the fact that among the resources consumed by technical progress are the human resources. They fail to consider the limits of technological expansion, limits which are set by destructive forces, which rise against man and his works in the same degree as these elemental forces get harnessed in our engines. They forget, finally, that human organization is closely linked to the existence of unorganized wealth, that is, we organize for the uses of such wealth. Once, however, the unorganized wealth nears exhaustion, human organization sickens, becomes an end in itself, grows cancerously and without bounds; in the end it destroys all that is not organized. No human invention could possibly abolish the reciprocity between mechanical progression and elemental regression. With this reciprocity in mind, we hold a yardstick by which to measure those high hopes and expectations which are currently placed in new and unheard-of mechanical inventions. One of these is the claim that technical progress will, for instance, by atomic fission, supply man with energies of unfathomable scope, that man will succeed in tapping elemental powers far beyond anything hitherto known. Hopes for the harnessing of such powers are
perhaps not utopian. What is completely utopian is the naive optimism on which such speculations are based, and the innocence with which they are proffered. Is there anything man should fear more, anything that could become more terrible than that such discoveries and inventions should achieve success? What possibilities for destruction open up where such inventions are made!13 Science fiction, for which this kind of invention is a favorite, usually presents us with some noble hero who uses the new power for the benefit of all mankind. Even if this were so, what could be more abhorrent than the idea that the use of such an invention depended upon the will of one single being? Should we not have to fear him, however noble he might be, far more than the most vicious and inhuman criminal? To place such powers in the hands of one man is a thought more inhuman than any human crime. Technology's striving for power is unbroken. Daily we observe how its spearheads are driving farther, and how its organizations are constantly spreading out. In the course of this offensive drive, relations change between technology and the state. The state itself is now conceived by technology as an organization which must be brought to perfection, which must be controlled by a perfect automatism. The technician asserts that the state can properly fulfill its tasks only when it becomes organized on a completely technical basis, when the idea of the state and its purpose are organized into a centralized functionalism, an all-embracing machine which nothing escapes. But precisely this definition annihilates the very essence of the state. For, indispensable to the state is that which is not state, and can never become state. This something by which alone the state can be a state is the people. The people may well be conceived as the carriers of the state; there are all kinds of relationships between the governed and their government, but never can the people be the state itself. The very idea of the state is null and void once this basis collapses whereon the state is built. The technical organization of the whole people to the point where no sector of life remains unorganized, in the end brings the downfall of that state.
Rationalization is here understood as the organization of a business or industry, or the orderly division and subdivision of a system or process, to avoid waste, to simplify procedure, and to coordinate various parts, etc.; all primarily to effect a saving of time and money. In many instances in this work, the term is almost synonymous with mechanization. It was a muchused word and concept in Germany in the 1920's, when admiration for American production-line methods was widespread, and Henry Ford's autobiography sold by the hundred of thousands [Editor's note]. 1
The second main theorem of thermodynamics, the law of entropy, tells us that heat can be converted into work only to a limited extent. Thus, the designer of a machine never gets beyond the degree of efficiency of Carnot's cycle. 2
The zipper is an example of a method of mechanical opening and closing. The royalties which the clever inventor derives from his invention are calculated in inches. 3
One has to make a distinction between the kind of work that is done with the help of a mechanism, and the work that is done automatically, by a mechanism. The first demands manipulation, to an extent continuous, to an extent supplementary to the work of the mechanism – much like the manipulation of a tool. The second requires only control of the mechanism by the human hand. This distinction becomes quite clear when we compare the bicyclist and the automobile driver. The bicycle is one of those almost perfect mechanisms that can hardly be improved upon, and that as a mechanical tool must be operated continuously. For this reason it is well adapted to the human body: the handlebars correspond to arms and hands, the pedals to the feet, and it is entirely controlled by the balance of the human body. The motor cycle merely uses the form of the bicycle, modifying it more and more, because it is propelled not by continuous manipulation but by a mechanism that performs controlled automatic work. The evolution of the automobile begins with the introduction of the motor 4
into the readymade form of the horse-drawn carriage. Later, it goes on to the construction of a body especially designed for the motor. Now there is no longer any correspondence between the human body and the mechanically accomplished work. Those adaptations of the automobile body to the human body that still exist have no longer any relation to the work performed. Montesquieu' s doctrine of the separation of powers, which demands a separate bureaucracy for the legislative, the executive, and the judicial branches, and which declares the law to be binding on the executive and judicial branches (De l'esprit des lois, 1748), has found acceptance in the constitutions of the nineteenth century. The German "Law on the organization of Courts," of January 27, 1877 recognizes it in paragraph one: "The power o
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man entering marriage was assured that both the state and the church were biased towards maintaining a marriage. That's no longer the case. Modern society has gone out of its way to remove any obstacles to divorce.
One in five modern marriages (20%) end up as sexless marriages.
A sexless marriage is a sad, cold marriage. In the past, the Biblical admonition that a husband and wife should not deny each other sex (1 Corinthians 7:5) was taken seriously. Not so today. There are even some Christian ministries (Christian in name at least) that advise wives to use sex as a means to keep their husbands in line.
While some sexless marriages end up in divorce, not all do. Even if only one percent of sexless marriages don't end in divorce, when added to the 50% divorce rate it means that the majority of marriages end up with a negative outcome as far as the man is concerned. No, negative is too weak of a word. Disastrous is a better description.
I could go on about the risks involved in modern marriage, but it really only takes these two examples to make the point:
When a man marries, the majority of the time the marriage ends up as a disaster for the man.The patriarchy is dead. Gone forever. We got it. Men no longer get the rewards Bob Cratchit got for his sacrifices: children, a respectful and loving wife, and the assurance that the marriage will last a lifetime. But given that, what exactly does a modern man get in return taking the risk on marriage and for the things he gives up when he enters marriage? Really, specifically...what?英国利兹贝克特大学品牌发布会在英国驻华使馆举办。英国驻华使馆教育新闻处公使艾琳表示，计划到2020年有1.8万英国学生到中国学习，希望他们将来能成为中英之间的文化交流大使。
艾琳介绍，现在，大约有135000中国学生在英国留学，中英大学的合作将会给学生带来更好的学习机会。
英国利兹贝克特大学校长苏珊?普莱斯(Susan Price)在会上表示，利兹都市大学已经改名为利兹贝克特大学。新的校名不仅反应了学校给学生提供的独特的学习经验，也体现了学校对于未来发展的信心。她说，“贝克特”有两个内涵，第一，“贝克特”在利兹市是一个很古老的姓氏;第二，学校的一个校区坐落的位置叫做贝克特公园，突出了地理特色。
“开放可以带给中英两国学生更多国际性的学习机会。”艾琳说，选择一个新的名字，通常代表了一个新的开始，英国利兹都市大学更名为利兹贝克特大学反映了这所学校国际化的进程，说明学校的学生和员工都很欢迎国际化的趋势。
“利兹贝克特大学将为学生的未来保驾护航，让他们拥有最强的就业竞争力。”苏珊?普莱斯说，94.6%的学生在毕业后的六个月内就能找到工作。
“今年8月，我们将开设院长国际奖学金，金额高达学费的50%。”苏珊?普莱斯说，这项奖学金将专门提供给在本校就读的优秀海外留学生。
据了解，利兹贝克特大学成立于1824年，已有190年的历史，现在学校共有32000名学生，来自世界各地的100个国家。- زمان آماده سازی
- ۱۵ دقیقه
- زمان پختن
- ۳۰ دقیقه
- ملیت
- غذای فرنگی
- مناسب برای
- ۴ نفر
- وعده غذایی
- دسر
- ارسال شده توسط
- ارسال شده در
- ۲۶ آبان ۱۳۹۵
کرامبل سیب از مجموعه دستورغذایی های گوردن رمزی است که سایت آشپزباشی طرز تهیه آن را برای شما آماده کرده است.
کرامبل شیرین از لایه ای میوه تشکیل شده که روی آن را با لایه ای که معمولا از آرد، کره و شکر درست می شود، می پوشانند.
نکاتی در رابطه با تهیه ی کرامبل سیب:
۱- مغز سیب ها را جدا کنید ولی آن ها را پوست نگیرید. سه عدد از سیب ها را رنده کنید و سه عدد دیگر را خرد کنید.
۲- می توانید از انواع میوه های خشک، مانند کشمش یا کرنبری استفاده کنید.
۳- پوست لیمو را رنده کنید.
۴- می توانید به جای بادام پرک از انواع آجیل خرد شده و یا ترکیبی از آن ها استفاده کنید.
- از قبل فر را با حرارت 200 درجه سانتی گراد گرم کنید. از قالبی (مانند پیرکس) استفاده کنید که بتوانید آن را روی حرارت مستقیم قرار دهید.
- قالب را روی حرارت مستقیم گرم کنید. شکر را در آن بریزید و برای حدود 5 دقیقه تا زمانی که کاراملی شود، حرارت دهید. نوک انگشت پودر دارچین، وانیل و سیب رنده شده را به آن اضافه کنید و برای 1 تا 2 دقیقه دیگر بپزید.
- تکه های سیب، میوه خشک و بعد رنده پوست لیمو و آب نیمی از لیمو را به آن ها اضافه کنید. مواد را از روی حرارت برداشته و کنار بگذارید.
- برای رویه کرامبل، آرد، شکر قهوه ای و کره را به همراه نوک انگشت دارچین در ظرفی ریخته و با نوک انگشتان آن ها را با هم ترکیب کنید تا به شکل خرده های نان درآید. جو پرک و بادام پرک را هم به آن ها اضافه کنید و مواد را خوب با هم ترکیب کنید.
- مواد رویه را روی پایه میوه ای پخش کنید و دوباره ظرف را روی شعله مستقیم گذاشته و گرم کنید.
- وقتی ترکیب سیب شروع به حباب زدن کرد، آن را در فر گذاشته و برای 12 تا 14 دقیقه تا زمانی که روی آن طلایی شود، بپزید.
- آن را از فر خارج کرده و گرم میل کنید.23rd September 2014 | International Solidarity Movement | Awarta, Occupied Palestine
On the 28th of August, around 7:00 a.m., Israeli settlers from the illegal settlement of Itamar cut down and burnt more than 30 olive trees belonging to Awarta village before the harvest.
For the farmers living southeast of Nablus City, the olive trees are a basic, continual part of life.
The large, illegal settlement of Itamar is built on the lands of Awarta, Yanoon, and Aqraba villages. The settlers there have a company of shepherds. They have stolen the northeast lands from Awarta, so now people cannot work in that area without permission, and then only for a few days during the harvest.
Every year before harvest, settlers burn and cut the trees until the farmers cannot collect their fruit. In this way, they want to make people give in and forget their land. And they do not stop there. During the harvest, they attack the farmers, and release pigs onto Palestinian land to destroy it. Then settlers attack in groups, throwing stones and burning the grass, and most of them pick out the remaining fruit before the DCO gives permission.
These are the policies Israel uses against the land and the farmers.A programme for the treatment for lymphatic filariasis and onchocerciasis has reached parts of South Sudan which have not hitherto benefited from drug interventions.
CBM, in partnership with the national health authorities and Crown Agents (a UK-based non-profit) through the ASCEND programme (the UK government's flagship programme to eliminate NTDs) has implemented a mass drug administration in 29 counties in South Sudan where the communities have, until now, remained vulnerable to the devastation wrought by these diseases.
Lymphatic filariasis is a parasitic infection caused by thread-like worms which enter the human lymph system through mosquito bites. The painful and disfiguring manifestations of the disease, lymphoedema, elephantiasis and scrotal swelling occur later in life and can lead to permanent disability. These patients are not only physically disabled, but often also carry a mental burden, experience social exclusion and suffer economic losses.
22-year-old Lorwakale Lotuk who has symptoms of lymphatic filariasis, talks about the impact on him:
I used to do farming and plant maize. I started feeling sick a long time ago, my leg started swelling from my ankle to my knee. I was taking local herbs from the bush, pound them, mix with water and drink as treatment, but this did not improve the pain in my leg. Recently I took the drugs that were given by the community health workers. Since then there has been some change already. I can sleep at night without my leg itching and hurting.
Rose Achiro who is 46 years old, expresses her gratitude that the treatment is now being given to the whole population:
It hurts me when I see victims suffering from diseases we didn’t know, there was no way to help them. I heard through the public announcements in the village that there are drugs available to cure people. We did not know these drugs existed till this treatment campaign in our village started, now we learned that the drugs are treating people who are suffering and also preventing everyone else from getting the diseases.
How to reach vulnerable communities
The organisation of a drugs distribution and treatment campaign requires a lot of support from many people. At the East Equatoria States Health Department, health supervisors are trained in the distribution and administration of the drugs. They then recruit and train community health workers and drug distributors from the villages. This chain system provides a way of ensuring that those giving the drugs are trusted members of their communities and work in their own localities.
The community drug distributors take the drugs from house to house, ensuring that they treat everyone in every household. It can be difficult as some of the areas are remote and difficult to access, and houses are frequently kilometres apart. In addition, some people are suspicious of the medicine and the distributors need to explain how the drugs improve their health.
The work is done in teams of three - one person to measure an individual to ascertain the amount of medicine they need, another to act as a recorder of who lives in the household and takes the drugs, and the third to give the drugs and ensure they are swallowed. All team members work under COVID-19 protection guidelines to keep themselves and others safe. Alongside this, the health supervisors check that everyone takes the treatment, and that no one is left behind. The aim of this campaign is to treat more than 4 million people against lymphatic filariasis and onchocerciasis.
Moses Duk
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world into a pattern in which the peace of the world and our civilization can be saved.”
The first experiments in “proper use” were the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The swift end to the war after those bombings created an aura of complete military success for the United States. It obscured the role that the Soviet declaration of war on Japan (on August 8, 1945) also played in the Japanese surrender decision and the fact that the Japanese had been close to surrender in July. Post-war official proclamations about the huge numbers of American lives that were saved were exaggerated and had no relation to the official estimates of fatalities made by the military during the conflict. But in their relief at the end of a brutal war, Americans believed them. And so, along with the horror of the bombings, an attraction to the power of the bomb was born.
Sixty years after the fateful day when the Manhattan Project’s anti- Nazi purpose was bent to other destructive aims, the idea that the nuclear bomb is still a useful means of exercising power is spreading. A dozen years after the end of the Cold War, North Korea is threatening nuclear war. Osama bin Laden has publicly announced his nuclear ambitions and rationalized his determination to kill innocents by making reference to Hiroshima. India and Pakistan are hurling nuclear threats at one another as their troops face off across a frozen mountainous line, inflamed with religious and nationalistic passions.
Russia and the United States between them have 4,000 warheads on hair-trigger alert, ready to be fired within minutes, thereby keeping the world at the edge of utter annihilation. They insist it is necessary, even though the Cold War is long since over and despite the fact that in January 1995, when a scientific rocket launched from Norway was thought by the Soviets to be a U.S. nuclear launch, that policy brought the world within minutes of all-out nuclear war by miscalculation.
The world is now faced with a stark question: Will the determination of some to wield the power of annihilation triumph over the rule of law, over justice, over human rights and democracy, over the laws of war, over the protection of the environment, and even over common sense about not aggravating risks of nuclear terrorism and accidental nuclear war?
In early December 1944, when it was clear that Germany had no bomb program worth the name, large-scale separation of plutonium had not yet begun in the United States. The U.S. program to make highly enriched uranium was nowhere near its goal of having enough to make at least one bomb.
But instead of declaring the Manhattan Project a success and shutting it down, General Groves sped it up. He was determined that the bomb should be ready in time for use against Japan, which, he declared in April 1945, was “always” the target. The vast airborne armadas that were incinerating Japanese cities in early 1945 with firebombs would be replaced by the decisive terror of a single atom bomb dropped from a lone plane. It was also to be a message to the Soviets. Stalin got it; he ordered the Soviet bomb program accelerated to break-neck speed after Hiroshima.
Nuclear establishments have subverted the rule of law and democracy, where they existed, in the name of national security. In 1989, as the Cold War was ending, U.S. Deputy Secretary of Energy W. Henson Moore criticized prior administrations as operating the nuclear weapons establishment as “a secret operation not subject to laws.” He said the government and its contractors ran the bomb plants with the idea that “This is our business, it’s national security, everybody else butt out.” “Everybody else” meant, evidently, the people of the United States.
Nuclear governments have consistently put their own workers, citizens, and soldiers at risk. For instance, in the United States, the Atomic Energy Commission and its contractors covered up highly hazardous working conditions in part to deny workers hazardous duty pay. In the Soviet Union Stalin used slaves. Many workers at Soviet reactors and plutonium separation plants received huge doses of radiation.
Nuclear governments have poisoned people living downwind of testing and production sites. They have covered up their acts and lied to their people. By atmospheric testing in Nevada and Kazakhstan, nuclear weapons powers made their people sick, while insisting that fallout would not hurt them (this was called “reeducation,” aimed at correcting the “hysterical and alarmist complex now so prevalent,” in the words of U.S. military officers involved with the testing program).
While reassuring the public that nuclear tests posed no radiation danger, the military was contemplating the use of the terror of radioactive contamination after a nuclear explosion as a weapon of war. A Joint Chiefs of Staff evaluation of the 1946 tests at Bikini was graphic:
“We can form no adequate mental picture of the multiple disasters that would befall a modern city, blasted by one or more bombs and enveloped by radioactive mists. Of the survivors in the contaminated areas, some would be doomed by radiation sickness in hours, some in days, some in years. . . . Added to every terror of the moment, thousands would be stricken with a fear of death and the uncertainty of the time of its arrival.”
At the peak of U.S. production in the 1950s, about 10 plutonium pits a day were being made at Rocky Flats, 16 miles upwind from Denver. The peak U.S. arsenal reached nearly 32,000 bombs. Yet, in the mid- 1950s, one U.S. strategic nuclear war plan called for the use of about 750 nuclear bombs. That was judged to be enough to turn Russia into “a smoking, radiating ruin at the end of two hours.” The Soviets did one better; their peak arsenal was more than 40,000 bombs.
A large-scale nuclear power program was initiated in the United States as part of Cold War propaganda. Between the race to build more bombs than were required to level every city on Earth and the race to make the atom look peaceful, the world now has about 2,000 metric tons of plutonium, enough to make about 400,000 nuclear bombs—and many more if high-tech designs are used. About a fourth of this plutonium is separated, readily usable in bombs. The rest can be separated by chemical processing. North Korea is doing it, with its bomb program ill-disguised as a nuclear power program. The United States and Russia are separating plutonium in their waste management programs. Britain, France, Japan, and India are doing it in the name of commercial power, though one leading Japanese politician has remarked that Japan could take its commercial plutonium and make a few thousand bombs with it.
The determination of the big powers to hold on to nuclear weapons persists well after the end of the Cold War. The United States has named seven countries as potential nuclear targets, including North Korea. The naming of North Korea as a target in the Nuclear Posture Review was a clear violation of a U.S.–North Korean 1994 pact under which the United States agreed to “provide formal assurances to the DPRK [North Korea], against the threat or use of nuclear weapons by the U.S.” North Korea has violated its part of the bargain, too.
The five major nuclear powers are also the permanent members of the U.N. Security Council, where they sit to decide the fate of billions of people. They are all violating their commitment under the Nuclear Non- Proliferation Treaty to get rid of nuclear weapons and to take irreversible steps toward that goal. Not satisfied with keeping the world at the edge of the nuclear abyss in violation of their treaty commitments, they also want to sit in judgment of everyone else, though some seem to be doing so with more trepidation than others, perhaps only because of practical competition among the powerful.
Since the May 5, 1943 targeting meeting, history has been riddled with examples of the fallacy that nuclear arms can bring peace and safety through absolute power.
The United States and the Soviet Union nearly destroyed each other and everyone else during the Cuban missile crisis but, after a short period of hope that gave the world the atmospheric test ban treaty, continued to expand their arsenals and entertain theories of winnable nuclear war.
Nuclear weapons have frequently been used to threaten non-nuclear states. Nuclear bombers were put on alert and sent to Nicaragua before the CIA-sponsored coup in Guatemala in 1954, which resulted, over time, in the deaths of more than 200,000 people. Nuclear threats have played a role in oil politics, including the 1958 Iraq-Lebanon crisis. Oil and nuclear bombs are now the deadly mix at the center of the current world crisis.
The Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty has been shelved by the United States, breaking a long-standing promise. The nuclear bureaucracy overcame the end of the Cold War, situated itself in a new generalized indefinite war, and now seems set to test or even use weapons in wartime, notwithstanding the possible catastrophic consequences in a time when there are huge amounts of nuclear materials in the world.
Overlapping nuclear crises— potential India-Pakistan-North Korea-U.S.-China-induced nuclear terrors—appear set to overtake the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. The Middle East, with its festering Israel-Palestine crisis and a nuclear-armed Israel, may well join the list of nuclear hot spots before long, given the rising injustice, violence, and anger in the region.
We shall never be sure of the status of all bomb materials. For instance, in the United States, the Los Alamos National Laboratory and the Energy Department differ on the plutonium content of radioactive waste at the lab. The Los Alamos account shows 765 kilograms (about 150 bombs worth) more than Energy’s account. The discrepancy was recognized in 1996 but has not been resolved. The accuracy of military plutonium accounts in Russia is anyone’s guess.
Instead of the terror of a lone bomber over a city, we are now faced with the terror that any cargo container might contain a nuclear bomb that could destroy a city.
Even if we eliminate all nuclear weapons verifiably—which is both desirable and technically possible— the technical success of the first test created knowledge and insecurities that will persist.
It is an illusion to believe that instruments of terror can deter terror. Such weapons often inspire the determination to wield them. The policy of deterrence has been a principal engine of proliferation. Fear of a German bomb led to the U.S. bomb, which in turn led to the Soviet bomb and the Chinese bomb. . . . Well over half the world’s population now lives in countries that have nuclear weapons or are allied with a nuclear weapon state. In all, 44 countries have the technical capability to make nuclear bombs.
The judgment of history
When the late Chinese Prime Minister Chou en-Lai was asked his view of the historical significance of the French Revolution, he replied. “It is too early to tell.” Mahatma Gandhi was not so shy about the Manhattan Project and its terrible unveiling to the world with the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. While condemning the “misdeeds” and “unworthy ambitions” of the Japanese imperialists, Gandhi predicted that the United States might find itself confronted by nuclear terror one day: “What has happened to the soul of the destroying nation is yet too early to see. . . . A slave holder cannot hold a slave without putting himself or his deputy in the cage holding the slave.”
The giant nuclear abyss of the Cold War remains though that war is over. In addition, vast crevasses are cropping up over the world’s nuclear landscape.
Henry Stimson’s suggestion that there might be a “proper use” of the bomb was wrong. There are no hands in which its possession can be deemed safe. There continues to be a real risk that much of the world could become radioactive rubble in any 15-minute period due to a miscalculation in the United States or Russia. India and Pakistan might incinerate each other’s cities—their decision time is five minutes, maybe less. East Asia may again see nuclear horror as a result of the U.S.–North Korean confrontation. The danger of loose nukes is mounting.
“It may be that we shall by a process of sublime irony have reached a stage in this story where safety will be the sturdy child of terror, and survival the twin brother of annihilation,” commented Winston Churchill in March of 1955 when discussing the hydrogen bomb. But this is hardly “safety”; much less is it a “sturdy child” of nuclear terror, globally or regionally.
Millions have been killed in proxy wars. For them, the nuclear age brought death, not safety, partly due to the fact that Europeans were too afraid to fight one another again. And the violence of the proxy wars continues, though the Cold War is over. Indeed, the problem of global terrorism, which threatens to go nuclear, is a direct result of some of those wars. The message that nuclear bombs are all-determining has migrated from the capitals of civilization to the caves of Afghanistan.
Since Hiroshima, the Manhattan Project has become a symbol of brilliant achievement, especially in the United States—a technical triumph that combined human ingenuity, bureaucratic organization, money, and single-minded pursuit of a goal. It is commonplace to hear the phrase “We should organize a Manhattan Project to solve [name your big problem].” Yet, scientific brilliance is not enough. Bereft of moral and political vision or consideration for future generations, it can lead to chaos, violence, and in the case of nuclear weapons, annihilation.
States wielding weapons of terror are not the answer to the problem of terror. Only a global movement for democracy that draws inspiration from leaders like Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. can overcome the violent and environmentally destructive underpinnings of the nuclear age. Albert Einstein noted the necessity of a change in human thinking so that society could deal with the implications of the bomb. Gandhi showed the manner of its achievement: “We must become the change we want to see in the world.”
- Arjun Makhijani. Nuclear Targeting: The First 60 Years. Arjun Makhijani is the president of the Institute for Energy and Environmental Research in Takoma Park, Maryland. The final, definitive version of this paper has been published in Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, v. 59, no. 3 (May/June 2003), pp. 60-65. DOI: 10.2968/059003014. Online at http://bos.sagepub.com/content/59/3/60.abstract. Published by SAGE Publications Ltd., on behalf of Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. All rights reserved. ↩ Return
- Arjun Makhijani, “‘Always’ the Target?” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, May/June 1995, pp. 23–27. ↩ Return
- T. R. Reid, “Health, Safety Given Priority at Arms Plants; Energy Department Puts Production 2nd,” Washington Post, June 17, 1989. ↩ Return
- U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff, The Evaluation of the Atomic Bomb as Military Weapon: The Final Report of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Evaluation Board for Operation Crossroads. Document number JCS/1691/7, Record Group 218, Modern Military Branch, National Archives, Washington, D.C. Operation Crossroads was conducted in July 1946 at Bikini Atoll to carry out the first post–World War II nuclear tests. ↩ Return
- Strategic Air Command, nuclear war briefing, March 18, 1954. Cited in David Alan Rosenberg, “‘A Smoking Radiating Ruin at the End of Two Hours’: Documents on American Plans for Nuclear War with the Soviet Union, 1954–55,” International Security 6, no. 3, (winter 1981/1982), pp. 3–38. ↩ Return
- Arjun Makhijani, Nuclear Power Deception (New York: Apex Press, 2000) ↩ Returnسارافون بارداری لونا
سارافون بارداری لونا، سارافونی نیمه مجلسی است، که توسط شرکت آناندا طراحی و تولید شده است. جنس این لباس بارداری زیبا، پشمی می باشد. پارچهٔ این سارافون، برای پوست خانم های باردار، بسیار نرم و راحت است و هیچ نوع حساسیتی برای شما ایجا�
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�ها صرافی غیر متمرکز بایننس
• پرداخت هزینه برای استقرار قراردادهای هوشمند بر بستر بایننس اسمارت چین
• پرداخت هزینهی انتقال دارایی از بایننس چین به بایننس اسمارت چین
در ادامه به توضیح بایننس چین و بایننس اسمارت چین خواهیم پرداخت.
خالق بایننس چه کسی است؟
خالق صرافی بایننس چانگ پنگ ژائو (معروف به CZ) نام دارد، وی موسس شرکت فیوژن سیستم (Fusion Systems) بود که در زمینه ارایه راهحل در حوزه فناوری های مالی (FinTech) فعالیت داشت. وی در سال 2013 میلادی به عنوان سومین عضو تیم کیف پول ارز دیجیتال blockchain به این کمپانی پیوست. او همچنین کمتر از یک سال در صرافی OKCoin به عنوان مدیر ارشد فناوری (CTO) مشغول به فعالیت بود سابقهی وی در در گذشته راه را برای تأسیس صرافی بایننس برای وی هموار نمود.
استخراج بایننس کوین | بایننس کوین چگونه کار میکند؟
استخراج بایننس کوین به چه صورت است؟ بایننس کوین که با نماد BNB نشان داده میشود، سکه بومی صرافی بایننس است که بر روی بلاک چین اتریوم و با استفاده از استاندارد توکن ERC20 ساخته شده است. هدف اصلی این ارز، رمزنگاری تقویت عملیات صرافی و درعینحال ارائه امنیت بالا، سهولت در تراکنش و کارمزد بسیار کم تراکنش برای کاربران و سرمایه گذاران است.
بایننس کوین (BNB) یک رمز ارز دیجیتال است که برای تجارت و پرداخت هزینهها در صرافی محبوب بایننس استفاده میشود. صرافی بایننس از تاریخ ژانویه ۲۰۱۸ جزو یکی از بزرگترین صرافیهای رمز ارزهای دیجیتال است که بهطور تقریبی بیش از ۱.۴ میلیون تراکنش را در هر ثانیه را تسهیل میکند. بایننس کوین به عنوان یکی از پنج ارز دیجیتال برتر از نظر ارزش بازار تا آوریل ۲۰۲۲، طیف گستردهای از موارد استفاده و برنامههای کاربردی در دنیای واقعی را توسعه داده است. اما آیا این رمز ارز قابل استخراج است؟ و اگر جواب این سؤال مثبت است، استخراج بایننس کوین چگونه است؟
معرفی بایننس کوین BNB
بایننس کوین در جولای ۲۰۱۷ ایجاد شد و در ابتدا و قبل از این که به ارز اصلی بلاک چین خود تبدیل شود، روی بلاکچین اتریوم ساخته شده بود. بایننس کوین (BNB) توکن ابزاری زنجیره بایننس، یکی از بزرگترین صرافیهای ارزهای دیجیتال از نظر حجم و تعداد معاملات است.
معاملهگران میتوانند از این توکن برای پرداخت هزینهها در پلتفرم استفاده کنند و توسعهدهندگان از آن برای تقویت برنامههای کاربردی مانند قراردادهای هوشمند در زنجیره هوشمند بایننس (BSC) استفاده کنند. قابل ذکر است که بایننس از مکانیزم اجماع تحمل خطای بیزانس یا به عبارتی Byzantine Fault Tolerance | BFT استفاده میکند و به همین جهت استخراج بایننس کوین امکانپذیر نیست.
کاربردهای ارز دیجیتال بایننس کوین
از ارز دیجیتال بایننس برای کاربردهای مختلفی استفاده میشود که از جمله آنها میتوان به موارد زیر اشاره کرد:
- معامله: بایننس کوین را میتوان با سایر ارزهای دیجیتال در صرافیهای مختلف و با توجه به محدودیتهای تعیین شده توسط صرافی، معامله کرد.
- کارمزد تراکنش در صرافی بایننس: از بایننس کوین میتوان برای پرداخت تراکنشها در صرافی بایننس استفاده کرد.
- پرداختهای کارت اعتباری: بایننس کوین BNB میتواند شکل پرداخت صورتحسابهای کارت اعتباری کریپتو در com باشد.
- پردازش پرداخت: کارگزاران میتوانند BNB را به عنوان وسیله پرداخت برای مشتریان ارائه دهند و انعطافپذیری بیشتری در روشهای پرداختی ارائه دهند.
- ملزومات سفر: از بایننس کوین BNB میتوان برای رزرو هتل و پرواز در وبسایتهای منتخب استفاده کرد.
- سرگرمی: بایننس کوین همچنین اهداف مختلفی را در زمینه سرگرمی و بازی انجام میدهد که از جمله آنها میتوان به خرید بلیطهای بختآزمایی اشاره کرد.
- سرمایهگذاری: پلتفرمهای مختلفی در زمینه ارزهای رمزنگاری به سرمایهگذاران اجازه میدهد تا با استفاده از بایننس کوین در سهام، ETF و سایر داراییها سرمایهگذاری کنند.
بایننس کوین چگونه کار میکند؟
بایننس کوین BNB بر روی بلاکچین اتریوم ساخته شده است و از توکن های ERC20 استفاده میکند که میتوانند ارزش را ذخیره کرده و نگهداری کنند. طبق گفته وایت پیپر این رمز ارز، استخراج ارز دیجیتال بایننس امکانپذیر نیست زیرا توکنهای آن قبل از استخراج، از طریق ICO توزیع شدهاند. بایننس کوین BNB یک دارایی رمزنگاری شبیه به سایر داراییهای دیجیتال موجود در بازار است که با استفاده و معامله کاربران ارزش آن، افزایش و کاهش مییابد. کاربران و سرمایهگذاران میتوانند بایننس کوین BNB را در کیف پولهای سازگار خارج از صرافیهای رمزنگاری نگهداری کنند و از توکنهای آن مستقیما برای پرداخت یا موارد دیگر استفاده کنند.
هدف اصلی بایننس کوین BNB تقویت عملیات تبادل رمز ارزهای دیجیتال و توانم
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comunità che dipendono dalla terra per il proprio sostentamento. Man mano che la terra diventava sterile e incapace di sostenere l'agricoltura o il bestiame, le comunità furono costrette a trasferirsi in altre zone in cerca di cibo e acqua. Ciò può portare a conflitti di risorse e pressioni sui servizi sociali nelle aree di accoglienza.
2.4 Gli sforzi del Sudafrica per combattere la desertificazione
Il Sudafrica ha adottato diverse misure per combattere la desertificazione, tra cui l'attuazione di un piano nazionale di gestione della siccità e un programma di conservazione del territorio. Il piano nazionale di gestione della siccità si concentra sulla riduzione del rischio di siccità e sulla gestione della domanda idrica, mentre il piano di conservazione del territorio mira a promuovere pratiche di utilizzo sostenibile del suolo come la conservazione del suolo e il rimboschimento.
Inoltre, il Sudafrica è firmatario della Convenzione delle Nazioni Unite per combattere la desertificazione, un trattato internazionale volto a combattere la desertificazione e promuovere pratiche di gestione sostenibile del territorio. L'UNCCD incoraggia i paesi a sviluppare piani d'azione per combattere la desertificazione ea cooperare nella ricerca, nel trasferimento tecnologico e nello sviluppo di capacità.
Il Sudafrica ha anche realizzato una serie di progetti volti a ripristinare i terreni degradati e combattere la desertificazione. Un esempio è l'iniziativa "Strive for Water", che mira a eliminare le specie vegetali invasive che causano l'erosione del suolo e riducono la disponibilità di acqua. Il programma offre anche opportunità di lavoro nella comunità locale e contribuisce alla riduzione della povertà.
Un'altra iniziativa è il Land Restoration Program, che mira a ripristinare i terreni degradati promuovendo pratiche di uso sostenibile del suolo come l'agricoltura conservativa e l'agroforestazione. Il programma fornisce formazione e supporto alle comunità per adottare queste pratiche e ripristinare le terre degradate.
3 Conclusione
La desertificazione è una grave minaccia per l'ambiente, l'economia e le comunità del Sud Africa. Il cambiamento climatico, i modelli di utilizzo del suolo insostenibili e il pascolo eccessivo si sono combinati per degradare gravemente la terra in molte parti del paese. Le conseguenze della desertificazione includono la perdita di biodiversità, la scarsità di cibo, i disordini sociali e l'instabilità politica.
Tuttavia, il Sudafrica ha adottato diverse misure per combattere la desertificazione e promuovere pratiche di gestione sostenibile del territorio. L'attuazione del piano nazionale di gestione della siccità, del piano di conservazione del territorio e di varie iniziative di ripristino dimostra l'impegno del paese nell'affrontare il problema. Gli sforzi sostenuti e la collaborazione con altri paesi e organizzazioni internazionali sono essenziali per combattere la desertificazione e garantire un futuro sostenibile per le terre e le comunità sudafricane. La desertificazione in Sudafrica è una sfida seria e complessa con profonde conseguenze ambientali, economiche e sociali. Una combinazione di cambiamenti climatici, modelli di utilizzo del suolo insostenibili e pascolo eccessivo ha contribuito al degrado del suolo e all'espansione del deserto in molte parti del Sudafrica. Le conseguenze della desertificazione includono la perdita di biodiversità, la scarsità di cibo, i disordini sociali e l'instabilità politica.
Tuttavia, il governo sudafricano e tutti i settori della società hanno intrapreso azioni attive per affrontare questa sfida. Attraverso l'attuazione del piano nazionale di gestione della siccità, dei programmi di conservazione del territorio e dei progetti di ripristino del territorio, il Sudafrica lavora per gli obiettivi dell'uso sostenibile del suolo e della conservazione ecologica. Inoltre, il Sudafrica partecipa attivamente anche alla cooperazione internazionale, lavorando fianco a fianco con altri paesi e organizzazioni internazionali per promuovere congiuntamente gli sforzi globali per combattere la desertificazione. Inoltre, per affrontare efficacemente la desertificazione, sono necessarie più risorse, tecnologia e partecipazione sociale. Il governo sudafricano dovrebbe continuare a rafforzare la formulazione e l'attuazione delle politiche e aumentare gli investimenti e la pubblicità nella prevenzione e nel controllo della desertificazione. Allo stesso tempo, il pubblico dovrebbe anche aumentare la consapevolezza e la preoccupazione per la desertificazione, adottare stili di vita sostenibili e promuovere la protezione del territorio e il ripristino ecologico.
A livello globale, il Sudafrica può affrontare congiuntamente la sfida della desertificazione rafforzando la cooperazione con altri paesi e organizzazioni internazionali per condividere esperienze e buone pratiche. La comunità internazionale dovrebbe fornire più fondi, tecnologia e supporto per aiutare il Sudafrica a raggiungere l'obiettivo della gestione sostenibile del territorio e della prevenzione e controllo della desertificazione. La desertificazione è una sfida a lungo termine, ma finché i governi, la società e la comunità globale lavorano insieme, l'obiettivo dell'uso sostenibile del suolo e del ripristino delle aree desertificate dovrebbe essere raggiunto. La protezione della terra non è solo legata al futuro del Sudafrica, ma anche all'equilibrio ecologico dell'intera terra e al benessere degli esseri umani.Lavoreremo duramente per la prevenzione della desertificazione e la protezione del territorio.Tiny biological nanoparticles called “small extracellular vesicles” (sEVs) are released from every type of cell in the body and are believed to play a large role in cell-to-cell communication and disease transmission. The new technology, dubbed Acoustic Nanoscale Separation via Wave-pillar Excitation Resonance, or ANSWER for short, not only pulls these nanoparticles from biofluids in under 10 minutes, it also sorts them into size categories believed to have distinct biological roles.
The results appeared online November 23 in the journal Science Advances.
“These nanoparticles have significant potential in medical diagnosis and treatment, but the current technologies for separating and sorting them take several hours or days, are inconsistent, produce low yield or purity, suffer from contamination and sometimes damage the nanoparticles,” said Tony Jun Huang, the William Bevan Distinguished Professor of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science at Duke.
“We want to make extracting and sorting high-quality sEVs as simple as pushing a button and getting the desired samples faster than it takes to take a shower,” Huang said.
Recent research indicates that sEVs are comprised of several subgroups with distinct sizes (e.g., smaller than 50 nanometers, between 60 and 80 nanometers, and between 90 and 150 nanometers). Each size is believed to have different biological properties.
The recent discovery of sEV subpopulations has excited researchers because of their potential to revolutionize the field of non-invasive diagnostics, such as the early detection of cancer and Alzheimer’s disease. But the particles haven’t found their way into clinical settings yet.
Huang said this is largely due to the difficulties associated with separating and isolating these nano-sized sEV subpopulations. To meet this challenge, Huang, his doctoral student Jinxin Zhang, and collaborators at UCLA, Harvard, and Magee-Womens Research Institute, developed the ANSWER platform.
A graphical representation of the sound wave forces at work that create “virtual pillars” to gently separate and sort nanoparticles from biofluids.
The device uses a single pair of transducers to generate a standing sound wave that envelops a narrow, enclosed channel filled with fluid. This sound wave “leaks” into the liquid center through the channel walls and interacts with the original standing sound wave. With careful design of the wall thickness, channel size and sound frequency, this interaction creates a resonance that forms “virtual pillars” along the center of the channel.
Each of these virtual pillars is essentially a half-egg-shaped region of high pressure. As particles attempt to cross over the pillars, they get pushed toward the edges of the channel. And the bigger the particles, the bigger the push. By tuning the series of virtual pillars to create nuanced forces on the traveling nanoparticles, the researchers can precisely sort them by size into a variety of groups determined by the needs of the experiments at hand.
“The ANSWER EV fractionation technology is the most advanced capability for precise EV fractionation, and it will significantly impact the horizon of EV diagnostics, prognostics and liquid biopsy,” said David Wong, director for UCLA Center for Oral/Head & Neck Oncology Research.
In the new paper, the researchers demonstrate that their ANSWER platform can successfully sort sEVs into three subgroups with 96% accuracy for nanoparticles on the larger end of the spectrum and 80% accuracy for the smallest. They also show flexibility in their system, adjusting the number of groupings and ranges of sizes with simple updates to the sound wave parameters. Each of the experiments only took 10 minutes to complete, whereas other methods such as ultra-centrifugation can take several hours or days.
“Due to its contact-free nature, ANSWER offers a biocompatible approach for the separation of biological nanoparticles.” Zhang said. “Unlike mechanical filtration methods, which have fixed separation cutoff diameters, ANSWER offers a tunable approach to nanoscale separation, and the cutoff diameter can be precisely modified by varying the input acoustic power.”
Moving forward, the researchers will continue improving the ANSWER technology so that it can be efficient in purifying other biologically relevant nanoparticles such as viruses, antibodies and proteins.
Read the original article on Duke University.Many cities are currently facing severe shrinkage globally, resulting in increased vacant urban land and structural abandonment. As such, massively depopulating urban areas are now seeking ways in which to more intelligently manage deteriorating neighborhoods while strategically locating development in growing areas. This project aims to develop a design framework for Smart Decline through reclaiming and repurposing vacant lots. The approach emphasizes the implementation of development in dense nodes and temporary or green functions outside of these nodes to be managed and allow the city right size itself. A GIS based development suitability model was used to identify pockets of future nodal development while the Land Transformation Model was used to predict future sites of high probability decline. Then, a process of regenerating the vacant/abandoned lots called “Sifting the Landscape," was developed and applied prior to design program decision making.
Between 2011 and 2050, the world’s population will increase by 2.3 billion and urban populations are expected to double. Despite urban population increases, many areas have also undergone large population losses. These cities are labeled as ‘shrinking,’ or massively depopulating cities facing extreme population losses. Over the last 50 years, 370 large cities globally have experienced shrinkage. As of 2012, 144 cities were shrinking, one quarter located in the U.S. Shrinkage has been reported to be a predominant causal factor for increased vacant urban land and structural abandonment.
The inability to retain viable developments in shrinking cities has necessitated a shift from traditional urban growth to the allowance of Smart Decline. This approach dictates that cities strategically develop in dense nodes where development potential exists while allowing parcels outside of these areas to simply be managed or decline. Rather than force new developments into decaying areas, the idea is to allow the city to right size itself. Smart Decline seeks to reclaim and repurpose vacant lots through implementing permanent or temporary functions where possible. It is the re-appropriation of unused urban space for common community needs.
The collapse of the American housing market in 2008 amplified foreclosures and housing abandonment throughout many U.S. cities. Municipalities in the Rustbelt, a postindustrial region in the Northeastern and Midwestern U.S characterized by declining industries and falling populations, were hit particularly hard. Dayton, Ohio, a shrinking Rustbelt city, ranks in the top 10 in U.S. urban depopulation. From 1960-2010, its population decreased by 46%; over the last 10 years, unemployment has increased by nearly 170%. In the 1980s, manufacturing began to significantly decrease and by the 1990s, service and retail trade sectors began to employ more people than did manufacturing. A large proportion of the new service jobs relocated to suburban locations due to lower costs and taxes. Increased suburban job opportunities led to disinvestment and decay in the urban area. A buffer analysis reveals that Dayton’s number of housing units reach their zenith around 4-8 miles outside of the city center. Similar patters occur when examining housing value, suggesting that there are fewer housing units remaining in the urban core, and those that remain are of low value.
Dayton is the 6th most depopulated city in the U.S. From 2005 to 2014, the vacant parcel rate of Dayton increased approximately 3% per 5-year period; by 2014 the proportion of vacant parcels accounted for 23% of the city’s total area. As of 2010, the unemployment was 12.5%. Currently, the city poverty rate is much higher than national and state levels. Dayton is composed of 22% abandoned properties with the density of abandoned properties much higher in the west, which is characterized by minority and low income populations.
A suitability analysis was applied to determine where the highest developable areas are in the city, identifying five neighborhoods in the southwest of Dayton as highly developable. These five neighborhoods are targets for future nodal development. The Carillon neighborhood is adjacent to several major anchors within Dayton, including downtown, the Miami Valley Hospital, the University of Dayton and several major parks. Dayton’s city plan suggests to use universities, hospitals and schools as reinvestment anchors for stimulating adjacent vacant land regeneration.
An aging population, a high-employment rate, a low-education level and low housing market conditions are the major characteristics of Carillon. As of 2014, its vacancy rate was 35%. As such, we determined which parcels
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ی درآمد های بالا مناسب است که همین عامل سبب شده جستجوگران تنها شماره های خود را به مشاورین املاک بسپارند.
- منبع خبر : اعتماد آنلاین"Ago Ammiragliato" – l'analisi della poesia Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina
Oggi, esamineremo il prodotto "Ammiragliato Needle" – il versetto Pushkina Aleksandra Sergeevicha. Ma prima alcune parole circa l'autore. Puskin ha scritto eccellenti poesie, poesie, saggi meravigliose storie, drammi storici e romanzi.
La città sul Neva
"Ammiragliato Ago" – un verso che porta il lettore a San Pietroburgo del XIX secolo. Qui il poeta trascorse la maggior parte della sua vita, come molti come 26 anni. La città sulla Neva è difficile da capire senza Puskin. E quindi è impossibile immaginare senza di San Pietroburgo. L'equipaggio ha portato alla casa di Pushkin sulla Moika vicino Prospettiva Nevsky alla fine di luglio 1811
Il cavaliere di bronzo
Pushkin è la città così tanto che ha dedicato molte delle sue opere. Tra di loro è la poesia "Il cavaliere di bronzo". "Ammiragliato Needle" – questo è un estratto da questo particolare prodotto. La poesia è stata scritta in Boldino nel 1833 (dal 6 al 31 ottobre). Ha un secondo nome – "storie di Pietroburgo". Il prodotto è costituito da 2 parti. solo la voce è stata pubblicata durante la sua vita. Monumento a Peter I, costruito sul territorio di Piazza del Senato, è stato nominato "Cavaliere di bronzo" dopo l'apparizione della poesia, perché il suo personaggio principale si trova questo monumento. Petersburg – una città unica specie che ancora conservato, che hanno potuto ammirare Pushkin.
contenuto
"Ammiragliato Needle" – è un poema in cui Puskin ha espresso la sua ammirazione per la creazione Petra Velikogo. Esso descrive la slanciata, strade rigorose. Ricorda il Neva. Admiralty Needle chiamato dall'autore luminoso. Il lavoro descrive un meraviglioso recinzione modello del ferro della città, una brillantezza sorprendente unici notti bianche. Inoltre, l'autore si rivolge a inverno, pieno di slitte in esecuzione e le facce rubiconde. Ricorda il poeta e palle locali, marcatura il loro rumore e splendore. Inoltre, questa città si chiama l'autore del capitale militare. Il poeta parla di colpi di cannone in onore del grande identità di e la vittoria sui nemici. L'autore sottolinea che la creazione di Pietro come con fermezza come la Russia stessa.
analisi delle
Ora cercheremo di analizzare in dettaglio il passaggio "Ammiragliato Needle". Una particolare attenzione è rivolta al flusso del fiume. Può essere tranquillo o rapida, lenta o veloce. Il poeta è anche una forma differente. Ha Neva "Il campione in carica" over, rafforzare le banche di granito. L'autore sottolinea così la maestosità e la potenza di questo fiume inarrestabile. Esso esprime lo stato d'animo della città e il modello di recinzione in ferro architettonica, segnata dall'autore. Il poeta dipinge un quadro sorprendente e notti senza luna riflessivo con glitter e al tramonto trasparente. Stiamo parlando di breve periodo buio del giorno in estate. Si dovrebbe prestare particolare attenzione, dal momento che la notte bianca – un fenomeno unico. V'è un prodotto della stesso autore, in sordina, ma i colori incredibilmente espressivi, dice, nella sua stanza, in quei momenti di lettura e di scrittura, senza le lampade. Admiralty ago appare nella scena successiva. Puskin ha visto nella città di straordinaria bellezza e allo stesso tempo ha sottolineato che la sua gente hanno creato. Tuttavia, l'autore dice a proposito del fascino naturale della città nel campo, che ha dato la sua natura. Ultimi espressivi Immagine – illuminato cielo notturno, dove albe, sostituendo l'un l'altro in fretta per dissipare l'oscurità della notte. Dato che siamo interessati alla poesia – il passo del poema – per un totale di 16 linee. In essi l'autore ha posto il cuore almeno 7 dipinti dolce della città. Possiamo dire che in questo luogo visse parte dell'anima del poeta. La poesia è meglio leggere lentamente, permettendo al pubblico di godere di ogni parola e vedere la bellezza della città. Per una piena comprensione del prodotto dovrebbe essere smantellato valore di diversi disponibili là parole che vengono raramente utilizzato oggi o andato completamente fuori questione. Il verso menziona lampada – un piccolo recipiente munito di uno stoppino. E 'pieno di olio e di solito è acceso prima le icone. A San Pietroburgo c'è un insolito edificio del Ministero della marina. E 'stato da lui ha ricevuto il nome di questa poesia. Admiralty ago – una guglia dorata situato in questo edificio. Essa si verifica nelle righe e graniti, che appartiene alla roccia. Menzionato nel poema e ferro – comune tipo di metallo. Così abbiamo smantellato la poesia che ha fatto Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin – "Ammiragliato Needle."The Gas Dynamic Shield of a Dnepr rocket launched in 2011 re-entered the atmosphere on March 3, 2016. The Gas Dynamic Shield is an element of the payload stack, protecting the satellite after separation of the payload fairing, especially during the operation of the third stage that fires its engines backward, pulling the stack into orbit. Shortly before spacecraft separation, the Gas Dynamic Sheld is jettisoned, placing it in a similar orbit as the spacecraft.
NORAD ID: 37797
Origin: CIS (Russia)
Object: SL-24 Debris
Type: Dnepr Gas Dynamic Shield
Launched: August 17, 2011 – 7:12 UTC
Launch Vehicle: Dnepr
Launch Site: Dombarovsky Russia
Launched a Satellite Cluster
Re-Entry Prediction: March 3, 2016 – 16:12 UTC +/-16 Min.
Re-Entry Zone: Unknown-
1927 dogumlu oyuncu ve şarkıcı.i want to be evil,c'est si bon,smoke gets in your eyes,let's do it gibi şarkıları söylediği gibi,türkiye'ye de gelmiş ve üsküdara giderken isimli parçayı da coverlamıştır.oyuncu yanina gelince;orson welles kendisine bir oyununda (bkz: faust) truvali helen rolünü vermiş ve hatta onun hakkında "dünyadaki en heyecan verici kadın` bile demiştir.Reducing the Effects of Poverty on Early Education
Reducing the Effects of Poverty on Early Education
Despite being one of the most developed countries in the world, the United States has one of the highest rates of childhood poverty globally. Children born or raised in poverty face a number of disadvantages, most evidently in education. Poverty reduces a child’s readiness for school because it leads to poor physical health and motor skills, diminishes a child’s ability to concentrate and remember information, and reduces attentiveness, curiosity and motivation. One of the most severe effects of poverty in the United States is that poor children enter school with this readiness gap, and it grows as they get older. Children feel alienated from society; suffer insecurities because of their socioeconomic status; fear the consequences of their poverty; endure feelings of powerlessness; and are angry at society’s inability to aid in their struggles. For some children, the effects of poverty on education present unique challenges in breaking the cycle of generational poverty and reduce their chances of leading rewarding, productive lives (Child Fund).
Perpetuated Cycle of Poverty
In the United States, quality education is one of the few ways proven to raise an individual out of poverty, but it is a privilege not everyone can afford. Children who grow up in low-income families face more barriers to education than those that don’t—and this extends the poverty cycle to another generation (Forgotten Children).
Health and Nutrition
Overall, poor people are less likely to exercise, get proper diagnoses, receive appropriate and prompt medical attention, or be prescribed appropriate medications or interventions. When students experience poor nutrition and diminished health practices, it's harder for them to listen, concentrate, and learn (ASCD).
A child's vocabulary is part of the brain's tool kit for learning, memory, and cognition. Words help children represent, manipulate, and reframe information. Kids from low-income families are less likely to know the words a teacher uses in class or the words that appear in reading material. When children aren't familiar with words, they don't want to read, often tune out, or feel like school is not for them. Also, many students don't want to risk looking stupid (especially to their peers), so they won't participate in class (ASCD).
Lack of Resources in Underprivileged Communities
Oftentimes, schools that serve impoverished students are also neglected by federal, state and local budgets. This means schools trying to bridge the learning gap students face at home, are also facing unique hurdles in the classroom. Class sizes are also much larger in underfunded communities, textbooks and resources are outdated, and special dedicated care for children with learning difficulties are non existent. A 2016 paper from the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) provides a rationale for investing more money in low-income districts. NBER found that increased spending for these schools led to significant improvements in student outcomes in reading and math, as well as to higher levels of education and income for those individuals (Insight).
Short Term Effects of Poverty
Toxic Stress Effects Mental Health
All children experience stress, and caring adults or support networks can help them cope and figure out how to respond. However, the constant stresses of living in an impoverished household — and in some cases, dealing with abuse or neglect — can create a toxic stress response. Such levels of stress “impact children’s brain development in the first couple of years of life,” said Dreyer, and can result in permanent changes to brain structure and function. These changes can manifest as increased anxiety, impaired memory and mood control – making it harder to learn, solve problems, follow rules and control impulses. The release of stress hormones can also create a “wear and tear” effect on the child’s organs, including the brain (PBS).
Low Graduation Rates
30% of children raised in poverty do not finish high school. Children from lower-income families are more likely than students from wealthier backgrounds to have lower test scores, and they are at higher risk of dropping out of school (Child Fund).
Long Term Effects of Poverty
Lower Probability of Secondary Education
Data show that low-income students are five times more likely to drop out of high school than those who are high-income and 13 times less likely to graduate from high school on time. For many of these young people, both their families’ financial situation and their experience in under-resourced K-12 schools have long-term effects on their ability to enter and succeed in postsecondary education. Impoverished students do not possess a good foundation of education ability, and college, for the most part, isn’t on their agenda. For those who do manage to go to college, they are, on average, ill-prepared for the journey. Their poor academic preparation handicaps them the entire way, as do poor time-management and study skills.
Children who grow up poor are more likely to be poor as adults
Studies show that children who grow up poor have a harder time escaping poverty as adults. For example, in one 2009 study by the National Center for Children in Poverty at Columbia University, researchers found that children who grew up poor were not only more likely to experience poverty as adults, but that the likelihood of being poor in adulthood went up with the number of years spent in poverty as a child. According to the study, around five percent of adults who never experienced poverty as children were poor at ages 20 and 25. If they were poor anywhere from one to seven years as a kid, that number went up to approximately 13 percent. For those who spent eight to 14 years in poverty as children, 46 percent were poor at age 20, and 40 percent were poor at age 25 (PBS).
The largest economic cost of child poverty is the reduced future earning potential of children born into poverty. For adults who experienced poverty during childhood, earnings were reduced by a total of $294 billion in 2015. In all, child poverty reduced the size of the economy by an estimated $1 trillion dollars, or 5.4 percent of gross domestic product, in 2015. Child poverty remains a significant challenge in America. A better understanding of the economic effects of child poverty can help policymakers make informed decisions about the most efficient use of federal dollars for anti-poverty programs and initiatives.(Peterson).
Ensure that schools in impoverished communities receive adequate funding to supply resources and reduce class sizes
Reduce childhood poverty country wide. Despite being one of the most developed countries in the world, the United States has one of the highest rates of childhood poverty globally (Child Fund).
Expand teachers' understanding of how the effects poverty can appear as lack of interest, laziness, etc., so they can be a connection to resources instead of a missed opportunity for a suffering child.
Further explore the long term detrimental effects of poverty, into adulthood.
City and State Councils and Governments
Community Wellness Programs
Pie for Providers helps small child care providers and families claim the government funding for which they are already eligible. Today, 85% of eligible children do not claim this funding. This means families struggle to afford care and child care providers - small, women-owned businesses - do not get paid for their work.
Providing knowledge and connection to the poorest communities:
The Practical Answers suite of websites offers completely free knowledge and support to the world’s poorest people. It does this by enabling the sharing of technical information that people across the world need to raise themselves out of poverty. Agriculture and food
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انتهای پیام/۶۰۰۰۲3分11选五-推荐
根据世卫组织（WHO）规定，如果连续42日无新增确诊病例，就可认定此次疫情传播结束，原本至6月25日就将迎来刚果金第10次埃博拉疫情传播结束通告日，该国卫生部也为此做了准备。
自1976年以来第11次
根据刚果金卫生部长介绍，第11次埃博拉疫情目前集中暴发于首都金沙萨以北约600公里、该国西北部赤道省一带。
此次疫情累计造成2280人死亡，并传播到周边一些国家，但近期已呈缓解趋势。
不仅如此，近年来部分发达国家无端将“埃博拉防治研究”和所谓“生化武器开发”联想在一起，不断对原本就障碍重重、投入不足的埃博拉特效药、疫苗开发研究横加干扰。
目前在赤道省首府姆班达卡已确诊6例，其中死亡4人。第10轮疫情虽集中暴发在该国东部，但赤道省也被波及，累计确诊54例，其中死亡33例。
据CNN报道，这3名此前和肖万同被解雇的警员分别是托马斯·莱恩（Thomas Lane）、J·亚历山大·古恩（J.Alexander Keung）和亚裔警员陶·邵（Tou Thao），他们将于美东时间4日下午1:45出庭。
迄今为止，埃博拉是地球上死亡率最高的瘟疫，历次疫情中死亡率最低的一次也高达53%（1976年，苏丹），死亡率最高的高达100%（1977年，扎伊尔即现在的民主刚果）。
加之如前所述，埃博拉传播烈度和公共卫生条件成反比，公共卫生条件及习惯越差，疫情传播越猛烈，这导致埃博拉很难传播到非洲以外，更难在工业化国家形成疫情。
历次埃博拉传播和防疫的经验教训表明，这种疫情最容易在公共卫生条件差，缺乏干净厕所、清洁水源和电力供应的不发达地区传播，而撒哈拉以南非洲恰是这样的地区。Regression Analysis > Breusch-Pagan-Godfrey Test
You might find it helpful to read this article first: What is heteroscedasticity?
What is the Breusch-Pagan-Godfrey Test?
The Breusch-Pagan-Godfrey Test (sometimes shorted to the Breusch-Pagan test) is a test for heteroscedasticity of errors in regression. Heteroscedasticity means “differently scattered”; this is opposite to homoscedastic, which means “same scatter.” Homoscedasticity in regression is an important assumption; if the assumption is violated, you won’t be able to use regression analysis.
Running the Test
- n = sample size
- R2 = R2(Coefficient of Determination) of the regression of squared residuals from the original regression.
- k = number of independent variables.
The test statistic approximately follows a chi-square distribution.
- The null hypothesis for this test is that the error variances are all equal.
- The alternate hypothesis is that the error variances are not equal. More specifically, as Y increases, the variances increase (or decrease).
A small chi-square value (along with an associated small p-value) indicates the null hypothesis is true (i.e. that the variances are all equal).
Note that the Breush-Pagan test measures how errors increase across the explanatory variable, Y. The test assumes the error variances are due to a linear function of one or more explanatory variables in the model. That means heteroskedasticity could still be present in your regression model, but those errors (if present) are not correlated with the Y-values.
If you suspect that a small subset of values is causing heteroskedasticity, you can run a modified Breusch-Pagan test on those values alone.
Caution: Some authors (including Bickel(1978) and Koenker(1981) have suggested the Breusch-Pagan-Godfrey test statistic may not be accurate for non-normal data.
Bickel, P.J., 1978, Using residuals robustly I: Test for heteroscedasticity and nonlinearity, Annals of Statistics 6, 266-291.
Breusch, T.S. and A.R. Pagan, 1979, A simple test for heteroscedasticity and random coefficient variation, Econometrica 47, 1287- 1294.
Koenker, R., 1981, A note on studentizing a test for heteroscedasticity, Journal of Econometrics 17, 107-l 12.
Stephanie Glen. "Breusch-Pagan-Godfrey Test: Definition" From StatisticsHowTo.com: Elementary Statistics for the rest of us! https://www.statisticshowto.com/breusch-pagan-godfrey-test/
Need help with a homework or test question? With Chegg Study, you can get step-by-step solutions to your questions from an expert in the field. Your first 30 minutes with a Chegg tutor is free!
Comments? Need to post a correction? Please Contact Us.Dan Fogelman, creatore di This Is Us, racconta che nella quinta stagione includerà un pezzo importante del puzzle nel futuro della famiglia Pearson.
L’episodio finale della quarta stagione di This Is Us ha mostrato diversi periodi temporali, risposto a diverse domande e ha incluso molte rivelazioni.
This Is Us esplora i dolori comuni che molte persone affrontano ogni giorno, per questo è amato sia dal pubblico che dalla critica.وقایع لحظه به لحظه یک قتل از قبل اعلام شده
خلاصه اثر
کتاب وقایع لحظه به لحظه یک قتل از قبل اعلام شده، اثر مهیج دیگری از گابریل گارسیا مارکز است، که لحظه به لحظه با روایتی واقع گرایانه، قلب ها را در سینه محبوس می نماید.
گابریل گارسیا مارکز (Gabriel Garcia Marquez) بزرگ ترین نویسنده ی کلمبیا و نام آورترین نویسنده ی جهان و برنده ی جایزه ی ادبی نوبل سال ١۹۸۲، در ششم ماه مارس ١۹۲۸ میلادی، در دهکده ی آراکاتاکا در منطقه ی سانتاماریای کلمبیا متولد شد و تا سن هشت سالگی، در این دهکده، نزد مادر بزرگش زندگی کرد. در سال ١۹۴١ اولین نوشته هایش در روزنامه ای به نام خوونتود که مخصوص شاگردان دبیرستانی بود، منتشر شد. تحصیلات دبیرستانی او با وقفه روبه رو گشت و گارسیا مارکز، یک سال به سوکو رفت.
در آوریل ١۹۶١، «کسی به سرهنگ نامه نمی نویسد» مجدداً چاپ می شد. در همین سال به مکزیک رفت و با زن و فرزند دو ساله اش زندگی کرد. برای فیلم های سینمایی فیلمنامه نوشت. همچنین دستنویس داستان ساعت شوم را به مسابقه ی ملی رمان که در بوگوتا توسط شرکت نفت اسو ترتیب یافته، فرستاد و جایزه ی اول را از آن خود کرد.
در سال ١۹۶۲ کتاب «کسی به سرهنگ نامه نمی نویسد» وی در مکزیک منتشر شد. همچنین ترجمه ی همان کتاب در پاریس. اولین روایت پاییز پدر سالار را هم در همین سال نوشت. در سال ١۹۶۵، نوشتن صد سال تنهایی؛ را آغاز کرد. و در آوریل ١۹۶۸، صد سال تنهایی در بوئنوس آیرس منتشر شد و به موفقیتی فوری و چشمگیر رسید طوری که کتاب به طور مداوم تجدید چاپ می شد.
در بخشی از کتاب وقایع لحظه به لحظه یک قتل از قبل اعلام شده (Chronicle of a Death Foretold) می خوانیم:
سنتیاگوناسار در آن موقع خوابی را که دیده بود برایش تعریف کرده بود اما او چندان اهمیتی به آن درختان در خواب های وی نداده بود. و فقط گفته بود: «هر نوع خوابی در مورد پرنده ها معنی سلامتی را می دهد.
وقتی به این روستای فراموش شده برگشتم وسعی کردم تکه های پخش شده آینه شکسته را مجددا به هم وصل بکنم مادر او را درروی همان ننوی سفری در حال پریشانی و ناتوانی ناشی از کهولت سن یافتم که پسرش را از روی آن نگریسته بود و در همان حالت قرارداشت و در روشنایی کامل نیز به زحمت می توانست اشکال را تشخیص بدهد و مقداری برگ دارویی هم برروی گیج گاه هایش چسبانده بود تا بلکه مقداری از سردرد دائمی اش را تسکین بدهد که پسرش در حین آخرین بار حرکتش در داخل آن اطاق خواب دروی باقی گذاشته بود. و حالا به وی پهلویش دراز کشیده بود و با چسبیدن از طناب های قسمت سر ننوی سفری اش از جایش برمی خاست و در جو
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ت Environment می شود، PHP دارای virtPHP به عنوان مدیر Environment خود است. با این حال، این پروژه آرشیو شده است و دیگر توسعه داده نمیشود. توسعه دهندگان آن، استفاده از کانتینرها را پیشنهاد میدهند.
کانتینر گزینه بهتری برای توسعه عملیاتی است و توسعه دهندگان می توانند از آن برای اجرای فرآیند نرم افزاری، میکرو سرویس و یا حتی برنامه بزرگ استفاده کنند.
اینکار باعث می شود که سربار کمتر، عملکرد ثابت، قابلیت حمل بیشتر و کارایی بیشتر برای توسعه برنامه وجود داشته باشد. به همین دلیل کانتینرهایی مانند Kubernetes و Docker این روزها تقاضای زیادی دارند. در واقع، اگر از کانتینر استفاده می کنید، حتی لازم نیست به فکر مدیریت Environment باشید.
پایتون دارای Virtualenv است که یکی از بهترین برنامه های مفید برای مدیریت Environment می باشد. این برنامه می تواند چندین نسخه پایتون را کنار هم نصب کند، آنها را مدیریت کند و نسخه ها را به سرعت تغییر دهد.Virtualenv یکی از اصلی ترین برنامه های مدیریت Environment است که در بین جامعه توسعه دهندگان مورد استقبال قرار گرفته است. آنها بیش از 10 سال است که این برنامه عالی را مدیریت می کنند.
نتیجه: پایتون در زمینه مدیریت Environment به وضوح بهتر از PHP است.
لطفا ادامه این مقاله را در لینک زیر مطالعه کنید:This week's book giveaway is in the OCAJP 8 forum. We're giving away four copies of OCA Java SE 8 Programmer I Study Guide and have Edward Finegan & Robert Liguori on-line! See this thread for details.
"A" has a signature that differs from one in the super class only by return type. That's not overloading or overriding ... it's just illegal. The following method should work whether you call it with an instance of super or an instance of p2. Think about why the compiler won't allow the signature in p2.
"B" has a signature that differs by argument type. That's overloading whether in the same class or another. The compiler and runtime can clearly tell what code to call and what should be returned.
Did that help?
BTW: Get in the habit of starting classnames with a capital letter, like Super and P2. Other folks who read the code will immediately spot the caps and realize you mean a class. [ November 01, 2006: Message edited by: Stan James ]
A good question is never answered. It is not a bolt to be tightened into place but a seed to be planted and to bear more seed toward the hope of greening the landscape of the idea. John Ciardi
Anyways, If you are defining the same method in same class then it's Overloading.
And if you are defining the method in another class then that is called as Overriding.
This is wrong!
It is true, that methods can be overridden only in a subclass. But you can overload methods in the same or in subclasses. And the difference has something to do with return types and parameter list.
Here's an example of an overload in a subclass:
Overriding: in a subclass method must have the same name and the same parameter list. method must have the same return type (or see covariant returns for Java5) + some additionals regarding visibility, exception throwing...
Overloading: in the same class or a subclass method must have the same name. method must have a different parameter list. method may have a different return type
The difference between overriding and overloading is extremely important. For example different behaviour in late binding. You cannot get it by posting to or reading in a newsgroup - not even the Javaranch.
Study the Sun Tutorials. Or perhaps have a first idea with wikipedia.立即购买 使用 ClearPay 付款/超过 40 英镑的所有订单免费送货
白色人造皮革拉链半身裙。每个女孩都知道皮革是您衣橱的必备品，如果是人造皮革则更好。搭配我们的“蓝色挂脖袖上衣”，您的头会从各个角度转动。带拉链，正面有其他三个拉链细节。
模特身高 5'2"，穿着 S 码。Per preparare le Mezze maniche con salsiccia, porcini e Gorgonzola Dolce Igor
, per prima cosa, fate soffriggere una cipolla tritata in olio bollente.
Quando la cipolla si sarà imbiondita, aggiungete la salsiccia sbriciolata e sfumatela con mezzo bicchiere di vino bianco.
Nel frattempo pulite i funghi, affettateli e metteteli nella padella con la salsiccia, spolverizzate con sale, pepe, mescolate e fate andare per una decina di minuti.
A cottura ultimata, aggiungete il Gorgonzola Dolce Igor e fatelo sciogliere dolcemente a fiamma spenta.
Nel frattempo lessate le mezze maniche in abbondante acqua salata. Una volta cotte, scolatele e mantecatele con il sugo a fuoco lento.
Aggiungete il trito di prezzemolo e servite.
Buon appetito!官方快三-首页
印媒还报道称，在2个月前发生的一次类似事件中，印度中央邦古纳区一名男子被指强奸了一头母牛。而在3月份，印度喀拉拉邦坎努尔发生的另一起骇人听闻的案件中，一名33岁的男子被指强奸了一头母牛，并将其折磨致死。受来自美国及本国内部的压力影响，多个欧洲国家近期正在犹豫是否要将中国华为公司排除在5G网络建设之外。路透社8日援引一名意大利政界消息人士的话报道称，该国正在考虑有关华为的问题，该国多位内阁部长已经非正式地提出这一议题。
博帕尔阿育王花园警察局负责人阿洛克·斯塔瓦表示，该事件发生于7月4日，根据《印度刑法典》第377条的规定，警方已经登记了被告的行为。斯塔瓦说：“7月4日，一个名叫萨比尔·阿里的55岁男性潜入了位于桑达尔·纳加尔的一家乳品场，乳品场老板拉姆·亚达夫抓住了他，但后来允许他离开。第二天，亚达夫检查了监控录像，发现阿里与母牛发生了‘不自然的举动’。”
据《印度斯坦时报》报道，印度中央邦博帕尔警方7日称，一名55岁的男子因涉嫌在一家乳品场强奸一头母牛而被捕。
马某，男，21岁，云南籍。核酸检测结果阳性，7月11日经市级专家组会诊，诊断为新冠肺炎无症状感染者，目前在定点医疗机构隔离医学观察。
一直以来，美国都反对欧洲盟友让华为参与5G网络建设，并持续在没有公开证据的情况下攻击华为的设备存在安全漏洞，而华为则否认这种指责。今年5月，美国升级对华为的制裁措施，进一步限制华为的芯片供应，这也使得一些欧洲国家立场发生动摇。
《共和国报》称，与许多欧洲盟友一样，意大利政府也准备改弦更张。就连意大利原本支持华为的政党、执政联盟成员之一的“五星运动”也在重新考虑立场。早在去年，意大利议会安全委员会成员就曾表示，意大利应该考虑阻止中国的华为和中兴参加该国5G网络开发。该委员会成员恩里克·博尔吉接受路透社采访时称，意大利可能会使用计划中的欧盟疫情复苏基金资源发展5G网络，这意味着需要明确立场，将不会容许中国公司的参与。
本月8日，华为副总裁张建岗接受路透社采访时称，需要几个月的时间才能确定美国5月份宣布的制裁措施所产生的影响。“目前，这些限制实际上并未影响华为向英国提供5G和光纤解决方案的能力。”他还呼吁英国官员在做出“关键长期决定”前要仔细考虑。
路透社称，意大利到目前为止并未将华为排除在5G网络计划之外，但情况似乎正在发生变化。据意大利《共和国报》报道，意大利外长迪马约上周在罗马会晤了美国大使，会谈内容包括华为问题。意大利官员认为，即使美国民主党总统参选人、前副总统拜登赢得11月的总统大选，美国政府对华为的立场也不太可能改变。
当前全省隔离密切接触者137人，均为境外输入。
“欧洲5G建设处于中美之间”，瑞士《新苏黎世报》9日评论称，5G技术的地缘政治化，让欧洲国家不得不在美国和中国之间寻找自己的位置。德国《商报》报道称，意大利、英国、法国以及德国对待华为的不同态度，表明欧洲在有关问题上态度复杂。德国财经网认为，欧盟并没有排除华为建设5G，而欧洲国家至今仍没有明确排除华为，需要更多的平衡。7月11日0-24时，无新增报告本地确诊病例、疑似病例、无症状感染者。截至7月11日24时，累计报告本地确诊病例245例，出院242例，死亡3例。People on chemotherapy for cancer, receiving a transplant or with AIDS are at risk of fungal infections. These infections can be life-threatening, especially when they spread throughout the body. Nystatin is sometimes given as a routine preventive measure or as treatment in these patients. The review found that nystatin was no better than placebo (no treatment).
Nystatin cannot be recommended for prophylaxis or the treatment of Candida infections in immunodepressed patients.
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no dimostrati incapaci di valutare adeguatamente la situazione e proporre un'autentica rifondazione democratica dell'Europa.Con il loro egoismo,la Germania e la Francia maltrattano il Sud dell'Europa,e al tempo stesso si maltrattano da sole.
Con un debito pubblico che si avvicina al 100% del pil,un'inflazione nulla e una crescita fiacca,questi due Paesi impiegheranno anch'essi decenni prima di ritrovare la capacità di agire e investire nel futuro.La cosa piu assurda è che i debiti europei del 2015 sono essenzialmente debiti interni,come per altro quelli del 1945.Certo,la quota di titoli di stato detenuti da altri Paesi dell'Eurozona ha raggiunto proporzioni senza precedenti:i risparmiatori delle banche francesi detengono una parte del debito tedesco e italiano;le istituzioni finanziarie tedesche e italiane possiedono una bella fetta del debito francese;e via discorrendo.Ma se si guarda alla zona euro in generale,allora possiamo dire che il debito è tutto nelle nostre mani.Non solo:deteniamo piu attività finanziarie noi fuori dalla zona euro che il resto del mondo nella zona euro.
Invece di impiegare decenni per rimborsare il nostro debito a noi stessi,spetta a noi,e a noi soltanto,organizzarli in un altro modo.|Share this story:|
MessageToEagle.com – Astronomers using the Smithsonian’s Submillimeter Array (SMA), have been able to provide the first clear view of W49A, an active site of star formation that shines 100 times brighter than the Orion nebula.
The region is so obscured by dust that very little visible or infrared light escapes.
The SMA showed that central 30 light-years of W49A is several hundred times denser than the average molecular cloud in the Milky Way. In total, the nebula contains about 1 million suns’ worth of gas, mostly molecular hydrogen.
“We were amazed by all the features we saw in the SMA images,” says lead author Roberto Galván-Madrid, who conducted this research at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA) and the European Southern Observatory (ESO).
|W49A is located about 36,000 light-years from Earth, on the opposite side of the Milky Way.It’s a place of vigorous star formation seen in so-called “starburst” galaxies, where stars form 100 times faster than in our galaxy. The gaseous filaments in W49A form three big streamers, which funnel star-building material inward at speeds of about 4,500 miles per hour (2 km/sec).
The heart of W49A holds a giant yet surprisingly compact star cluster that might remain intact for billions of years.
About 100,000 stars already exist within a space only 10 light-years on a side. In contrast, fewer than 10 stars lie within 10 light-years of our Sun.
In a few million years, the giant star cluster in W49A will be almost as crowded as a globular cluster.《赵氏孤儿》的故事为众人所熟知，其最早记载于《左传》、《史记》；后由元杂剧作家纪君祥创作《冤抱冤赵氏孤儿》（又名《赵氏孤儿大报仇》），成为中国古代悲剧的典范；今天，它仍被不断地改编为话剧，被拍成电影。赵孤的故事从古至今，众说纷纭，引人入胜，而《赵氏孤儿》还是中国第一部被外传到欧洲，被多位欧洲戏剧家改编，并掀起一阵“东方热”的戏剧。（注：此处外传的版本被认为是由纪君祥创作的元杂剧《赵氏孤儿》）。
2020年8月23日19:00，在浙江图书馆哔哩哔哩公益讲座直播间里，来自浙江大学翻译学研究所的杜磊老师为大家带来了讲座“《赵氏孤儿》在海外的前世今生”。
赵孤“旅欧”的故事开始于明朝末年。法国传教士普雷马（Joseph Henri Prémare）在中国传教，并习得汉字，精通中国文学与哲学思想。出于个人喜好，他将《赵氏孤儿》（部分）翻译成了法语L‘Orphelin de la Maison de Tchao，并于1735年刊登在由法国人Jean Baptiste Du Halde主编的《描述中国》（Description de la Chine）上。而正是这本书，把中国赵孤的故事带到了欧洲多地，并被译成了法语、英语和意大利语三种语言（另有学者认为德国文学家、思想家歌德也改编了《赵氏孤儿》，但争议较大，此处暂不讨论），并掀起了一阵“中国热”。
杜老师在直播中为大家娓娓道来,带领大家回到18世纪，探寻这部中国名剧的第一位译者——耶稣会传教士马若瑟在1731年迻译此剧的心路历程和当时法译本的语言形态。概述马若瑟至今的289年内，《赵氏孤儿》在海外译介与传播史上的每一次“高光时刻”，并将重点分析2012年詹姆斯·芬顿改编《赵氏孤儿》在当代西方社会所产生的戏剧跨文化价值，及其折射出的对人类生存意义的探索与思考。
共有近5000人在线观看了本次讲座直播。به گزارش شستون
؛ جواد سالارزهی در گفت وگو با عصرهامون
افزود: در روز دوم ثبت نام تعداد ۱۷ نفر با مراجعه به مراکز حوزه های انتخابیه استان برای یازدهمین دوره انتخابات مجلس شورای اسلامی ثبت نام کرده اند.
جواد سالارزهی ادامه داد: همچنین در اولین روز نام نویسی هم ۱۶ نفر در شش حوزه انتخابیه ثبت نام کرده بودند.
وی خاطرنشان کرد:حداقل مدرک تحصیلی مورد نیاز برای ثبت نام کارشناسی ارشد می باشد و افراد تا 16آذرماه مهلت دارند به مراکز ثبت نام مراجعه کرده و نام نویسی کنند.
بر پایه گزارش خبرنگاران ما در حوزه های مختلف، تاکنون از میان چهره های شاخص تنها در شهرستان خاش علی کرد نماینده حال حاضر مجلس در روز اول، حضور مجدد خود را اعلام کرده است.
همچنین پشنگ ریگی که سابقه حضور در مجالس هفتم، هشتم و نهم را داشته اما در مجلس دهم علیرغم کاندیداتوری صلاحیتش تایید نشد و از عرصه رقابت باز ماند نیز از حوزه انتخابیه خاش ثبت نام خود را قطعی کرده است.
بر اساس تجربیات سال های گذشته احتمال می رود که چهره های شاخص و سرشناس از جمله دیگر نمایندگان حال حاضر مجلس شورای اسلامی در روزهای آخر و دقایق پایانی نسبت به ثبت نام در انتخابات اقدام کنند.
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Although soil contains only traces of soluble carbohydrates, plant roots take up glucose and sucrose efficiently when supplied in artificial media. Soluble carbohydrates and other small metabolites found in soil are in part products from exudation from plant roots. The molecular nature of the transporters for uptake and exudation is unknown. Here, fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) glucose and sucrose sensors were used to characterize accumulation and elimination of glucose and sucrose in Arabidopsis roots tips. Using an improved image acquisition set-up, FRET responses to perfusion with carbohydrates were detectable in roots within less than 10 sec and over a wide concentration range. Accumulation was fully reversible within 10-180 sec after glucose or sucrose had been withdrawn; elimination may be caused by metabolism and/or efflux. The rate of elimination was unaffected by pre-incubation with high concentrations of glucose, suggesting that elimination is not due to accumulation in a short-term buffer such as the vacuole. Glucose and sucrose accumulation was insensitive to protonophores, was comparable in media differing in potassium levels, and was similar at pH 5.8, 6.8 and 7.8, suggesting that both influx and efflux may be mediated by proton-independent transport systems. High-resolution expression mapping in root tips showed that only a few proton-dependent transport of the STP (Sugar Transport Protein) and SUT/SUC (Sucrose Transporter/Carrier) families are expressed in the external cell layers of root tips. The root expression maps may help to pinpoint candidate genes for uptake and release of carbohydrates from roots.
Plant roots can absorb many metabolites from the rhizosphere. Plants also secrete a wide spectrum of compounds into the rhizosphere (Walker et al., 2003); for example, 5-21% of photosynthetically fixed carbon may be exported as root exudates (Marschner, 1996). Exudation products include carbohydrates such as pentoses, hexoses, and di- and trisaccharides (Jalali and Suryanarayana, 1971). Reporter-based biosensors have been used to determine the concentrations of sugars and amino acids in soil; the highest abundance of sucrose was found near the tip of Avena roots (Farrar et al., 2003; Jaeger et al., 1999). Exudation appears to be controlled and may be altered, for example during pathogen attack (Walker et al., 2003). Although many plant glucose and sucrose/H+ co-transporters have been identified, the molecular mechanisms responsible for uptake and release and their control are not understood (Lalonde et al., 2004). Identification of efflux transporters would help to advance our understanding of plant/soil interactions, but may also be relevant in the context of phloem loading (efflux from mesophyll or phloem parenchyma cells) and for sucrose efflux from the seed coat for supply of developing embryos (Zhou et al., 2007).
While the efflux of metabolites is difficult to measure, uptake of metabolites into cells or tissues is typically measured using radiotracers. Drawbacks of this approach include the fact that short-term studies with 14C- or 3H-labeled carbohydrates cannot differentiate the products, which are subject to metabolic conversion and compartmentation (see for example Javelle et al., 2005), issues that become even more relevant when analyzing intact tissues as a consequence of exchange between cells. For efflux, vesicles, cells or tissues are pre-loaded with isotopes, but measurements are limited by the amounts of tracer available for efflux.
Genetically encoded molecular nanosensors for metabolites enable analysis of uptake, exchange and release of metabolites in individual cells from intact organs. Moreover, the sensors can be expressed specifically either in the cytosol or targeted to cellular compartments (Chaudhuri et al., 2007). FRET sensors make use of ligand-dependent changes in protein conformation, which are used as a proxy for measuring analyte concentrations. FRET sensors for carbohydrates utilize members of the bacterial periplasmic binding protein superfamily (PBPs) as recognition elements (Tam and Saier, 1993). The conformational change induced by the target molecule, here glucose or sucrose, is converted into a macroscopic observable (emission of fluorescent light) via reporter elements (Lalonde et al., 2005). Reporter elements are sterically separated donor-acceptor FRET pairs of fluorescent proteins; typically GFP spectral
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عت ایفا خواهد کرد که 3DS نسبت به DS ایفا کرد. کنسول دستی 3DS چیزی در حدود 15 میلیون واحد در سال می فروشد و این در حالی است که کنسول DS در هر سال، 26 میلیون واحد می فروخت.»
«بنابراین وقتی می گویم که این نسل، آخرین چرخه ی کنسول های بازی است، به این خاطر است که در آینده نیازی به کنسول نخواهد بود. و البته منظورم تکنولوژی Cloud هم نیست.»
او گفت که در آینده، تنها امکانات مورد نیاز برای انجام بازی ها، یک پردازنده ی مرکزی، پردازنده ی گرافیکی، فضای ذخیره سازی، کنترلر و صفحه ی نمایش خواهد بود. چنین امکاناتی در آینده در اندازه های کوچک تری قابل دسترس خواهند بود. با توجه به پیشرفت تکنولوژی، در آینده می توان «پردازنده هایی در خانه داشت که به تلویزیون متصل خواهند شد.»A majority of women believe exclusion is a form of bullying in the workplace, according to a survey of more than 1,000 workers in the U.S.
This is in direct contrast to majority of men who don't believe that exclusion is a form of bullying in the workplace.
The EY “Belonging Barometer” study reveals how U.S. workers define belonging, what makes them feel like they belong at work and what makes them feel excluded in the workplace.
Karyn Twaronite, EY's global diversity and inclusiveness officer, believes that the root of this exclusion for women likely lies in the unconscious exclusion that can become a bad habit formed when they are excluded from one meeting, which can turn into several meetings.
Several meetings can turn into lack of exposure to senior leaders and decision makers and less opportunities to show skills and lead bigger projects. These habits can add up and women can be given less opportunity for advancement and promotion and ultimately, less career-defining moments.”
In terms of belonging, one-third of respondents feel the greatest sense of belonging at work ahead of their physical neighbourhood (19%). More than half of respondents feel they belong most at work when they feel trusted and respected, with baby boomers feeling this way the most at 63%, compared to Gen X at 56% and millennials at 53%.
The EY study unearthed a distinct sense of social isolation among U.S. workers: 40% of respondents across generations and genders feel physically alone or ignored. Twaronite argues that the disruption caused by new technologies has led to an increased sense of isolation and stress, particularly among younger generations.
With millennials making up a large portion of the workforce, companies may have an interest in accommodating the evolving needs of all people in order to keep up with the rapidly changing talent landscape and their need to belong.”
What can organizations do to address employees' sense of social isolation? “We believe that true belonging can only happen when people across all generations and levels band together and lead inclusively,” said Twaronite.
We recommend organizations set the tone from the top, cascading awareness about the importance of employees' individual differences across the firm and recognizing and rewarding both diverse and inclusive role models. We also encourage all employees to learn about each other and value each other's differences. Workplaces can encourage courageous conversations so that colleagues can learn from each other's experiences.”
The study also uncovered that across generations, all employees preferred “check-ins” to actions such as public recognition, being invited to office events or being asked to join a meeting with senior leaders.
Twaronite remarked that employees felt that checking-in with colleagues was more important than ever.
Managers and leaders should keep in mind that making a personal connection with colleagues can go a long way when it comes to fostering a sense of belonging within the workplace. Leaders may also want to acknowledge that events and incidents that happen outside of the workplace can impact each of us deeply and the concerns and emotions that result don't just disappear when we begin our work day.”اعتمادآنلاین| حجت الاسلام حسین میرزایی، نماینده اصفهان با اشاره به مشکلات شهری و حوزه آب کلانشهر اصفهان عنوان کرد: زاینده رود یک رودخانه ملی است و منافع آن استان های اصفهان، چهار محال و بختیاری و یزد را تحت الشعاع خود قرار میدهد، اما برای حل مشکل این رودخانه یک پیشنهاد فنی مشخص داریم که بتواند آب را به صورت دائمی در رودخانه زاینده رود جاری سازد و منافع استان های ذینفع و ذیحق یعنی استان های اصفهان، خوزستان، چهار محال و بختیاری و یزد را تامین سازد.
به گزارش ایسنا، این عضو کمیسیون فرهنگی مجلس تاکید کرد: به مسئولان دولتی می گوییم که مانند دولت های قبل به گفتار درمانی نپردازند، از مسئولین میخواهیم که مسئله آب زایندهرود را جدی بگیرند و مشکل را حل کنند، باید دستور رییس جمهور مبنی بر تشکیل ستاد احیای زاینده رود را جدی گرفته و فرمان ایشان را هرچه سریعتر عملیاتی کنند تا خدایی نکرده شاهد اتفاقات بدی نباشیم.Fuggito dai territori veneziani con un pugno di seguaci, ottenne l’aiuto di Berengario nel suo progetto di conquista di Venezia che realizzò in armi destituendo il padre e autonominandosi doge. Con l’abolizione della schiavitù in funzione anti bizantina e il matrimonio con la nobile Waldrada, figlia del duca di Spoleto e sorella del marchese di Toscana, forte dell’interessato consenso dell’imperatore Ottone I, spostò l’asse della politica estera veneziana da Bisanzio alla terraferma. La sua peculiare visione conseguì sì la sovranità sui tutte le proprietà ecclesiastiche in terra veneziana a scapito però di un’impopolare aumento della tassazione, alla necessità di una guardia personale mercenaria a tutela della propria persona e alla inimicizia di Bisanzio. Così, quando il suo protettore Ottone I, morì, i veneti diedero l’assalto al palazzo ducale che non esitarono a incendiare pur di stanare il doge. Quel giorno bruciò mezza Venezia, doge e figlio furono trucidati e gettati con noncuranza nel mattatoio pubblico.Secondo le ultime ricerche del World Platinum Investment Council (WPIC), potrebbe essere solo una questione di tempo prima che i prezzi del platino inizino a salire poiché il metallo prezioso sarà oggetto di un enorme deficit di offerta sia in questo 2020, che nel 2021.
Nel suo report trimestrale più recente il consiglio ha affermato che il platino sta affrontando un deficit di offerta di oltre 1 milione di once quest'anno poiché l'offerta mineraria non può tenere il passo con la crescente domanda. Guardando al prossimo anno, il mercato del platino potrebbe vedere un deficit di offerta di oltre 200.000 once.
“Nonostante la forte ripresa su base trimestrale dell’offerta in arrivo da miniere e riciclo, il recupero della domanda in arrivo dal settore automobilistico e la forte richiesta in arrivo dal settore degli investimenti nei metalli preziosi, platino compreso, hanno spinto la domanda del terzo trimestre 2020 ben al di sopra dell’offerta” (tratto dal report del World Platinum Investment Council).
Il World Platinum Investment Council afferma che l’offerta totale di platino del terzo trimestre 2020 è diminuita del 5% rispetto allo stesso periodo nel 2019, anche se il calo, rispetto al -36% del secondo trimestre 2020, si mostra tutto sommato contenuto; in aumento del 4% l’offerta totale in arrivo dalle miniere, anche se nell’intero anno le attese sono per un calo del 21%.
"Nonostante la forte ripresa della domanda e dell'offerta nel terzo trimestre del 2020, rispetto al secondo trimestre, l'offerta complessiva debole e la domanda degli investitori molto forte sono state i principali contributori al deficit di quasi 710000 once nel trimestre” (tratto dal report del World Platinum Investment Council).
Come accaduto ad oro ed argento, il mercato del platino ha visto quest'anno una domanda senza precedenti da parte degli investitori: secondo il rapporto, la domanda di investimenti del terzo trimestre è aumentata di 730.000 once, un aumento del 291% rispetto allo scorso anno; la domanda di investimento includeva un aumento di 42.000 once di monete e lingotti, ed il WPIC ha affermato che la domanda di lingotti fisici dovrebbe aumentare del 123% rispetto al 2019.
Continua nella pagina successivaYaralı Filistinliyi katletmişti cezası belli oldu
Yaralı Filistinliyi vurarak katleden Elor Azaria isimli İsrail askeri 1.5 yıl hapis cezasına çarptırıldı.
İsrail'in 1967'den bu yana işgal altında tuttuğu Batı Şeria'nın El Halil kentinde yaralı halde yerde yatan bir Filistinliyi vurarak öldüren İsrail askeri Elor Azaria, 1.5 yıl hapis cezasına çarptırıldı.
Ocak ayı başında suçlu bulunan asker için verilen ceza bugün açıklandı.
Çavuş Azaria, Mart 2016'da ağır yaralı halde yerde yatarken Abdülfettah el Şerif'e yakın mesafeden ateş etmiş, çekilen video görüntüsünün ortaya çıkmasıyla gözaltına alınmıştı.
İsrailli asker, daha önce mahkemede verdiği ifadede kendini savunmak için ateş açtığını söylemişti. Çavuşun El Şerif'i infaz ettiğini savunan savcılığın asker için istediği ceza 20 yıl hapis.
Dava daha önce de İsrail'i ikiye bölmüştü. İsrailli insan hakları örgütleri ve Filistinliler, Azaria'nın hapse atılmasını istiyor. İsrail toplumunun yarısı ise, genç askerin suçsuz olduğunu savunuyor.Sturgeon found in San Joaquin River are up to 6 feet long
Spawning verified for first time ever
Sturgeon spawning has been verified for the first time in the San J
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gibi kısa süreliğine sudan atlar. Bu davranışın nedenleri açık değildir: Bunun, akımın direncini azaltmaya yardımcı olması veya doğal düşmanların kafasını karıştırması muhtemeldir. Penguenlerin suda geliştirdiği ortalama hız 5-10 km/s'dir, ancak kısa mesafelerde daha yüksek hızlar mümkündür.
Gün boyunca penguenler beslenirken yaklaşık 27 km yüzebilir. 3 metreden fazla derinlikte kuşlar günde ortalama 80 dakika harcarlar. Dalışta bazı penguenler rekorlar kırar. Gentoo pengueni gibi daha küçük türler 1-2 dakika su altında kalabilir ve 20 metreye kadar derinlere dalabilir, ancak imparator penguenler su altında 18 dakika kalabilir ve 530 metrenin üzerindeki derinliklere dalabilir.
İmparator penguenlerin yetenekleri tam olarak anlaşılamamış olsa da, dalış sırasında hayvanın nabzının dinlenme halindeki kalp atış hızının 1/5'ine düştüğü bilinmektedir; böylece oksijen tüketimi azalır, bu da akciğerlerde aynı hacimde hava ile su altında kalma süresini artırmanıza olanak tanır. Büyük derinliklere dalış sırasında basıncı ve vücut sıcaklığını düzenleme mekanizması bilinmemektedir.
Penguenler diğer kuşlardan nasıl farklıdır?
Penguenlerin vücut şekli aerodinamiktir, bu da suda hareket için idealdir. Kas ve kemik yapıları, kanatlarını su altında pervane gibi kullanmalarını sağlar. Diğer uçamayan kuşların aksine, penguenlerin güçlü kasların bağlı olduğu belirgin bir omurgaya sahip bir göğüs kemiği vardır.
Su altında yüzmek, havada uçmaktan farklıdır, çünkü suyun direnci havanın direncinden daha büyük olduğu için, kanadı kaldırırken ve alçaltırken aynı enerji harcanır. Bu nedenle, penguenlerin omuz bıçakları, kanadı kaldırmaktan sorumlu kasların bağlı olduğu diğer kuşlara kıyasla daha geniş bir yüzeye sahiptir.
Göğüs kasları çok gelişmiştir ve bazen vücut ağırlığının %30'unu oluşturur, bu da en güçlü uçan kuşlardaki benzer orandan birkaç kat daha fazladır.
Penguenler ve diğer kuşlar arasındaki bir diğer açık fark kemik yoğunluğudur. Tüm kuşların iskeletlerini daha hafif yapan ve uçmalarını veya hızlı koşmalarını sağlayan boru şeklinde kemikleri vardır, penguenlerde ise memelilerin (yunuslar ve foklar) kemiklerine benzerler ve iç boşlukları içermezler. Penguenlerin vücutlarını sıkıca kaplayan sert tüyleri vardır.
Penguenler soğuktan neden korkmazlar?
Penguenler habitatları içinde aşırı iklim koşullarına maruz kalırlar ve bu koşullara uyum sağlamalarını sağlayan çeşitli anatomik özelliklere sahiptirler.
Hipotermiye karşı birincil mekanizma, üzerinde vücuda eşit olarak dağılmış 2 kat su geçirmez, kısa, sıkı oturan tüylerin bulunduğu kalın bir yağ tabakasıdır (3 ila 3 cm). Tüy katmanlarındaki hava, sudayken ısı kaybına karşı da etkili bir koruma sağlar.
Penguenlerin yüzgeçlerinde ve bacaklarında iyi gelişmiş bir "ısı transfer sistemi" vardır: gelen arteriyel kan, vücuda geri akan daha soğuk venöz kana ısı verir, böylece ısı kaybını en aza indirir.
Penguen büyümesi
18 türün en büyüğü imparator penguen, yüksekliği 110-120 cm ve ağırlığı 46 kg'a kadar. En küçük temsilciler küçük penguenler (veya mavi penguenler), boyları 30-45 cm ve ağırlıkları 1-2,5 kg'dır.
Bu tür önemli farklılıklar, penguenlerin sık görülen bir örneği olduğu Bergman kuralıyla açıklanmaktadır. Bergman'ın kuralı, soğuk bölgelerde yaşayan hayvanların daha büyük vücut boyutlarına sahip olduğunu belirtir, çünkü bu, hayvanın vücudunun hacminin ve yüzeyinin daha rasyonel bir oranına ve dolayısıyla ısı kaybında bir azalmaya katkıda bulunur.
Penguenler ne yer?
Penguenler, doğrudan su altında yutarak avladıkları balıklar (Antarktika gümüş balığı), hamsi veya sardalya ile kabuklular (euphausiids, krill) ve küçük kafadanbacaklılarla beslenirler. Farklı türler aynı habitatı paylaşıyorsa, diyetleri farklılık gösterme eğilimindedir: Örneğin, Adélie penguenleri ve çene kayışı penguenleri farklı boyutlarda krilleri tercih eder.
Tüy dökümü sırasında penguenler hiçbir şey yemezler. Bununla birlikte, bazı penguen türleri (Adélie penguenleri, imparator, çene bağı ve tepeli penguenler) kuluçka döneminde bile yiyecekleri tamamen reddetmek zorunda kalırlar. Farklı türlerde bu sürenin farklı bir süresi vardır: 1 aydan (Adélie penguenleri ve tepeli penguenler için) 3,5 aya (erkek imparator penguenler için). Kuşlar, önceden biriken yağ depolarından metabolizma için enerji almak zorunda kaldıkları için vücut ağırlıklarının yarısına kadar kaybederler.
Erkek ve dişi subantarktik, muhteşem, küçük ve eşek penguenler, civcivleri yumurtadan çıkarırken birbirlerinin yerini alır, bu onların sadece tüy dökme döneminde açlıktan ölmelerine izin verir.
Penguenler çoğunlukla deniz suyu içerler. Fazla tuz, gözlerin üzerinde bulunan özel bezlerden salgılanır.
Penguen Düşmanları
Penguenler çoğunlukla izole alanlarda yuva yaptıklarından, karadaki yetişkinlerin doğal yırtıcıları çok azdır veya hiç yoktur. Ancak köpekler ve kediler gibi insanlar tarafından getirilen memeliler bu kuşlar için ciddi bir tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Penguenler, kendilerini savunmak için etkili silahlar olan gagalarını ve yüzgeçlerini kullanırlar. Ancak ebeveynleri tarafından gözetimsiz bırakılan civcivler, kahverengi skua (büyük deniz kuşu) için kolay bir av haline gelir. Bazı martı türleri penguen yumurtalarını çalmak için her fırsatı kullanır.
Leopar fokları, Antarktika kürklü fokları, Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda deniz aslanlarının yanı sıra katil balinalar ve köpekbalıkları denizde penguen avlarlar, özellikle yukarıda belirtilen fok türleri, penguenlerin avantajlarını – yüksek manevra kabiliyetini kullanamayacakları kolonilerin yakınındaki sığ sularda devriye gezerler. Bilim adamları, her yıl tüm Adélie penguenlerinin yaklaşık %5'inin bu şekilde öldüğünü tahmin ediyor.
Muhtemelen bu, kuşların sudan önce çok iyi adapte oldukları görünüşte açıklanamaz korkularının nedenidir. Suya girmeden önce penguenler küçük gruplar halinde kıyıya yaklaşır ve tereddüt eder gibi görünürler çünkü görünüşe göre kimse denize ilk giren olmak istemez (penguen etkisi). Bu prosedür genellikle yarım saat kadar sürer. Penguenlerden biri cesaretini toplayıp suya atlar atmaz, diğerleri onu takip eder.
Penguenlerin aile hayatı
Penguenler aile hayatında bir sabitlik modelidir. Bu kuşlar arasında pratikte “boşanma” yoktur ve ancak dul kalırlarsa yeniden evlenirler.
Yine de, farklı türlerin penguenlerindeki "boşanma yüzdesinin" aynı olmadığına dikkat edilmelidir. Örneğin, gelecek yıl başka bir eş seçen büyük penguenlerin yüzdesi yaklaşık 14'tür ki bu çok düşüktür; çiftlerin %12'sinin 7 yıldan uzun süredir ilişki içinde olması da partnerlerine olan bağlılıklarını vurgulamaktadır. Ancak Adélie penguenleri ile durum farklıdır – bu türün hayvanlarının% 50'sinden fazlası, sırasıyla gelecek yıl için eşlerini değiştirir, ilişkinin 6 yıldan fazla sürdüğü hiçbir durum yoktur.
Penguenler en çok büyük kolonilerde yuva yapar, çoğu zaman on binlerce çift veya daha fazla sayıda bulunur. Her iki ebeveyn de dönüşümlü olarak yumurtaların kuluçkalanmasına ve civcivlerin beslenmesine katılır.
İmparator ve kral penguenler tek yumurtalarını pençelerinde kuluçkaya yatırırken, diğer tüm penguen türlerinin dişileri, doğada yaygın olarak bulunan malzemelerden (çim veya küçük çakıl taşları) inşa ettikleri geleneksel bir yuvaya iki yumurta bırakır.
Penguenlerin hayatlarının ilk 12 ayı boyunca hayatta kalma şansları oldukça düşüktür. Örneğin, Adélie penguenleri arasında, ilk yıldan sonra, tüm civcivlerin yalnızca yarısı hayatta kalır. Hayatta kalma şansının büyük ölçüde bağlı olduğu belirleyici faktör, kolonide yaşarken biriken yağ stokudur ve bu da beslenmeye, yani ebeveynlerin avlanmadaki başarısına bağlıdır.
Yetişkinlerin hayatta kalma şansı çok daha yüksektir: küçük Adélie penguenlerinde bu oran %70 ila %80 arasındadır, büyük imparator penguenlerde ise %90'dan fazladır.
Penguenlerin yaşam beklentisi 25 yıldan fazladır.
Aşağıdaki videolardan sizler için seçtiğimiz penguenler hakkında daha ilginç bilgiler öğrenebilirsiniz.
Bir penguen sürüsünde robot casusu
Sıra dışı bir k
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�特的一笔。ترشح سفید در اکثر اوقات عادیه.
اگه همراه با بوی بد یا به شکل پنیری یا چسبناک باشه احتمال عفونت میره.
اگر هم در بارداری بصورت رقیق و شفاف ترشح سفید دیده بشه، خطر نشت مایع آمنیوتیک هست.
پس در این موارد بهتره سریعتر به پزشک مراجعه بشه تا راه درمان پیش پاتون گذاشته بشه.
برای اطلاعات بیشتر در این رابطه، سؤالات این پست رو بخونین.Per circa cinque secoli, la più importante figura istituzionale di Campiglia fu quella del Capitano di Giustizia: il funzionario inviato dallo Stato – prima la Repubblica di Pisa, poi quella di Firenze e infine il Granducato di Toscana – per amministrare la giustizia e mantenere l’ordine pubblico.
Nel XIII secolo i capitani erano eletti dal Comune di Pisa tra i cittadini pisani con più di trentacinque anni. Nel 1287, lo stipendio era di cinquanta lire più alloggio gratuito e la carica durava sei mesi.
A coadiuvare i capitani nel loro lavoro c’erano un notaio ed un giudice. Il capitano aveva anche il compito di far custodire da quattro sergenti la rocca di Campiglia, ovvero ciò che rimaneva dell’antico castello dei conti che un tempo avevano signoreggiato e che ora erano stati definitivamente spodestati e sostituiti dai Pisani.
I capitani erano quasi tutti appartenenti alle più importanti famiglie della città, molte delle quali nobili, come i Lanfranchi, i Gualandi o i Della Rocca.
Dal 1406, anno in cui Pisa fu conquistata e annessa dai Fiorentini, i capitani di giustizia cominciarono ad essere scelti prevalentemente tra le maggiori casate di Firenze, i cui stemmi campeggiano ancora oggi sulla facciata del nostro Palazzo Pretorio.
I capitani di Campiglia operavano in una zona delicata, posta sul confine con lo Stato di Piombino e, fino al 1555, a ridosso anche della Repubblica di Siena. La giurisdizione abbracciava un territorio molto vasto, suddiviso in due podesterie, quella di Campiglia – formata dalle comunità di Campiglia, Castagneto e Donoratico – e quella di Bibbona, comprendente le comunità di Bibbona, Bolgheri, Casale, Castiglioncello, Guardistallo e Montescudaio.
Il Capitano, cittadino fiorentino, era nominato con il sistema delle “tratte” – estrazione a sorte – e restava in carica per un semestre. Si occupava delle cause criminali, del controllo dell’ordine pubblico e della sorveglianza sui confini.
Quando, nel primo ventennio del Quattrocento, Firenze ridusse il numero di giudici presenti sul territorio, i capitani di giustizia cominciarono ad esercitare anche le funzioni che prima erano state svolte dai podestà, diventando quindi giudici anche nelle cause civili.
Oltre a questo, il capitano – in qualità di rappresentante in loco dello Stato – controllava l’operato degli “organi politici” delle varie comunità comprese nel proprio Capitanato, presenziando alle assemblee dei consigli comunali.
Con la riforma leopoldina del 1772, che mirava alla divisione dei poteri e alla professionalizzazione dei giudici, il capitanato fu soppresso e Campiglia divenne sede di vicariato, retto da un vicario con competenze esclusivamente nel campo dell’amministrazione della giustizia civile e criminale.
Per un breve periodo, durante la dominazione francese, Campiglia fu sede di una “giudicatura di pace”, ma con il ritorno del granduca fu ricostituito il vicariato, che rimase attivo fino al 1848, quando fu definitivamente soppresso e sostituito da una pretura.
Gli Statuti cinquecenteschi di Campiglia – ovvero i regolamenti comunali di allora – descrivono nel dettaglio la figura e il ruolo del capitano di giustizia in quel periodo.
Dopo essere stato scelto e inviato a Campiglia per amministrare la giustizia, il capitano doveva presentarsi, lo stesso giorno del suo insediamento, nella chiesa parrocchiale di S. Lorenzo, insieme al suo cavaliere, al notaio e a due “famigli” (assistenti).
Una volta in chiesa, alla presenza dei priori del comune, prestava giuramento. La cerimonia prevedeva che il capitano toccasse una copia della Bibbia, tenuta in mano dal cancelliere, giurando che avrebbe fatto rispettare nel migliore dei modi le leggi del comune, impegnandosi ad agire sempre per il bene e nell’interesse dei campigliesi. Doveva inoltre promettere di essere imparziale nelle sue decisioni, di favorire le chiese, gli ospedali e tutte le altre organizzazioni caritatevoli, di proteggere le vedove, i minorenni e le classi più povere. In quell’occasione il capitano doveva anche accettare il fatto che, una volta terminato il mandato, una apposita commissione di campigliesi (i “sindaci”) avrebbe giudicato il suo operato.
Il capitano, insieme al suo cavaliere, era obbligato, il giorno 15 di ogni mese, a ricevere ed ascoltare tutti i cittadini che ne facevano richiesta (“banco di ragione”).
Inoltre era tenuto ad essere presente a tutti i consigli comunali e a fare eseguire e mettere in pratica le disposizioni che venivano stabilite durante queste assemblee.
La maggior parte delle volte, il capitano era chiamato in causa per sbrogliare piccole controversie del valore di pochi spiccioli. In particolare succedeva spessissimo che nascessero liti per debiti tra campigliesi e forestieri e che questi ultimi, non potendo sostenere le spese che un soggiorno prolungato a Campiglia avrebbe comportato, decidessero di partire senza avere avuto modo di riscuotere i loro crediti. Per ovviare a questo inconveniente, la legge prevedeva, per i forestieri che si rivolgevano al tribunale del capitano, la possibilità di usufruire di una sorta di rito abbreviato. Se il debito non superava le dieci lire e il forestiero era disposto a garantire al campigliese la prosecuzione della lite fino alla sentenza definitiva – impegnandosi quindi a pagare le eventuali spese giudiziarie – il capitano era costretto ad emettere un giudizio sommario, anche durante i giorni “feriati”, cioè festivi, in cui normalmente era proibita al tribunale qualsiasi altra attività.
Questa scorciatoia processuale non riguardava soltanto le liti con i forestieri, ma includeva anche altre cause per debiti tra campigliesi. Per esempio poteva ricorrere al giudizio sommario chi aveva reso un servizio personale senza ricevere un salario adeguato o aveva prestato denaro senza che questo gli fosse stato restituito, come anche chi aveva fornito carne, pane o vino, senza avere una contropartita.
L’accusato veniva convocato in tribunale ad un’ora precisa, se si presentava regolarmente, riconoscendo il proprio debito, il capitano gli ordinava di pagare quanto dovuto al suo creditore e la cosa finiva lì.
Se invece il debitore non compariva, lo si considerava automaticamente colpevole. Quando invece l’accusato, nonostante le prove a suo sfavore, negava il proprio debito, il capitano era autorizzato a fargli sequestrare dei beni per venderli al miglior offerente, entro otto giorni, e ricavare in tal modo il denaro necessario a risarcire il creditore della somma dovutagli e delle spese sostenute. Se il creditore era un forestiero, l’asta doveva svolgersi ancora più velocemente, entro tre giorni anziché otto.
Quando invece la somma dovuta non superava le due lire, in assenza di prove, per risolvere la questione si ricorreva al giuramento. Anche se l’accusato non riconosceva il debito, per condannarlo era sufficiente una dichiarazione giurata da parte dell’accusatore. Se però quest’ultimo, per qualche motivo, si rifiutava di giurare, la palla passava all’accusato, che aveva a sua volta l’opportunità di scagionarsi, giurando la propria innocenza e costringendo di fatto l’avversario a pagare tutte le spese processuali.
Come abbiamo visto, il capitano aveva il potere di sequestrare i beni di un debitore per metterli all’asta e ricavare dalla loro vendita i soldi necessari a risarcire uno o più creditori. In un’epoca in cui la maggior parte delle persone non possedeva quasi nulla, spesso accadeva che gli unici beni sequestrabili fossero quelle poche bestie che garantivano un minimo di sussistenza alle famiglie campigliesi. Nonostante la povertà generale, il possesso di bovini ed il loro utilizzo come forza lavoro era abbastanza diffuso. Altrettanto diffuso era l’uso di asini e muli per il trasporto di cose e persone, mentre solo pochi benestanti potevano permettersi il possesso di uno o più cavalli. C’erano poi capre, pecore, maiali e animali da cortile che, per quanto preziosi – costituendo l’unica riserva di carne disponibile – avevano un valore commerciale piuttosto limitato.
Dal momento in cui il tribunale faceva eseguire il sequestro a quello in cui si riusciva a trovare un acquirente, passava necessariamente del tempo. Durante questo periodo le bestie sequestrate dovevano essere custodite, a spese dei proprietari, in un luogo adatto, assicurandosi che fossero nutrite a dovere e che non potessero uscire a far danno alle coltivazioni. Poiché non esistevano stalle comunali, gli animali erano affidati alle cure dell’oste, che era tenuto ad accettarle in cambio di un compenso in denaro che variava a seconda del tipo di bestie da accudire.
Molto spesso era accaduto che i capitani di giustizia, importanti cittadini fiorentini, abusassero del loro potere e del loro prestigio sociale, emettendo sentenze ingiuste. Nella maggior parte dei casi a rimetterci erano i cittadini più poveri. Chi non era rimasto soddisfatto dal giudizio del suo capitano poteva presentare un ricorso a Firenze. Di fatto però pochissimi erano in grado di sostenere le spese necessarie e così dovevano lasciar perdere e rassegnarsi a subire il torto. Per fare in modo che i capitani fossero meno sbrigativi e più oculati nelle loro sentenze, ad un certo punto fu introdotto il “sindacato”.
Dieci giorni prima che il capitano se ne andasse, venivano estratti a sorte alcuni uomini che assumevano l’incarico di “sindaci del capitano”. Dopo avere giurato davanti ai priori di svolgere il loro compito in modo imparziale, si recavano dal capitano e si facevano consegnare dai suoi ufficiali tutti i registri con le cause civili, criminali e del “danno dato”, questi ultimi quasi sempre relativi a casi di bestie brade che danneggiavano i raccolti. Il capitano doveva indicar
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la zona della pelle trattata.
- Durante il giorno, non usare lozioni contenenti alcol e altri cosmetici per la cura della pelle, rinuncia al trucco.
- Copriti il viso con la tesa del cappello dall'esposizione alla luce solare per due settimane. Nello stesso periodo è vietata la visita al solarium..
- Per proteggere la crosta apparsa nel sito di trattamento dall'esposizione ai raggi ultravioletti, trattare l'area circostante con una crema speciale con protezione solare (filtro 20). Dopo che la crosta è scomparsa, continuare ad utilizzare questa crema su tutta la superficie trattata.
- La crosta non deve essere bagnata, toccata con le mani o tentata di strapparla, poiché sotto di essa si formano nuovi capillari. Cadrà da solo in pochi giorni.
Cibo
Le persone che hanno eseguito la coagulazione devono rispettare alcune restrizioni dietetiche. Innanzitutto, dovresti essere lontano da tutti i piatti che esacerbano la rosacea. Questi includono:
- Salse piccanti e marinate,
- Alimenti salati e in salamoia;
- Spezie piccanti e cibo in scatola;
- Alimenti contenenti cioccolato e caffeina.
È necessario abbandonare completamente le bevande alcoliche, compresi i vini d'uva. Ma aggiungi multivitaminici alla tua dieta, che includono:
- Per rafforzare le pareti vascolari - vitamina K;
- Al fine di ridurre la fragilità capillare - vitamina P;
- Per la formazione del collagene e l'aumento del tono vascolare - vitamina C.
Terapia farmacologica
La terapia farmacologica completa il metodo hardware per la rimozione della rete vascolare sul viso. Comprende farmaci, la cui azione è volta a rafforzare i vasi sul viso e prevenire la comparsa di nuovi segni di rosacea. Questi includono:
- L'ascorutina è un farmaco che riduce la permeabilità vascolare e riduce la fragilità capillare, grazie al contenuto di vitamine P e C.
- Acido alfa-linoleico Omega-3. Aumenta l'elasticità dei vasi sanguigni. Grazie a questo amminoacido grasso polinsaturo si riduce la formazione di placche aterosclerotiche.
- Alfa-tocoferone o Pinogeno. Questi antiossidanti favoriscono l'eliminazione dei prodotti metabolici dai vasi..
- Il farmaco Gingo-biloba ha un effetto simile..
Unguenti medicinali per il trattamento locale sono prescritti dal medico curante. Si consiglia di utilizzare una crema cosmetica speciale per la rosacea, di colore verde chiaro delicato. Si trova nelle farmacie e nei centri estetici. I più apprezzati sono i seguenti:
- Tiande;
- Uriage Roseliane;
- Alezans Lierak, con contenuto di alghe;
- Sensibio di Bioderma, che è un'eccellente protezione contro gli effetti negativi delle temperature estreme;
- Dr. Taffy con calendula.
Molti produttori offrono sonde per i loro prodotti. Ciò consente di verificare l'effetto della crema, la sua compatibilità con la pelle del paziente. Il che è molto conveniente, poiché questi prodotti sono costosi.
Va notato che tutti questi rimedi sono utili per prevenire lo sviluppo della malattia. Se i sintomi compaiono, è meglio ricorrere immediatamente a metodi hardware per rimuoverli..
Rafforzare i vasi sanguigni
La capacità di rimuovere i vasi sanguigni sul viso con un laser non elimina la necessità di rafforzarli. Dopotutto, solo i capillari elastici con un buon tono contribuiscono al normale flusso sanguigno, prevenendo la comparsa di reti e arrossamenti sulla pelle. Le seguenti maschere fai-da-te aiutano a rafforzare i vasi sanguigni del viso..
Maschera da giorno
Prendi estratti di mirtilli e fiori di mimosa, foglie di macellaio, radici di galanga, semi di cipresso e olio di vinaccioli. Mescolare tutti i componenti presi in parti uguali. Applicare sulla pelle del viso. Per migliorare l'effetto, coprire con un tovagliolo imbevuto di acqua calda. Risciacquare la maschera con acqua tiepida. Lubrificare il viso con una crema adatta alla pelle. Entrambe le maschere vengono eseguite a giorni alterni per due mesi.
I piccoli vasi sulla pelle del viso sono ben rinforzati da un impacco dal succo di prezzemolo scottato con acqua bollente mescolata con latte. La garza imbevuta di questa miscela viene applicata sul viso per 30 minuti. Si consiglia di eseguire questa compressione ogni due giorni. Il rafforzamento dei vasi sanguigni è facilitato dallo sfregamento quotidiano del viso con una foglia di aloe, nonché dall'ingestione della seguente infusione:
Prendi un cucchiaio di bacche di aronia nera, due cucchiai di fiori di biancospino e foglie di vischio. Farli in un thermos con un litro di acqua bollente e insistere. Bere mezzo bicchiere tre volte al giorno.
Maschera da notte
Contiene estratto di sophora, radici di tarassaco, fiori di calendula e olio essenziale di semi d'uva. Tutti i componenti sono presi allo stesso modo. La maschera è distribuita uniformemente sulla superficie anteriore. L'eccesso viene rimosso con un panno morbido.
Medicina tradizionale
La medicina tradizionale offre anche rimedi per aiutare a sbarazzarsi di difetti che rovinano l'aspetto..
- La terapia del succo è considerata la più efficace. Per questo viene utilizzato succo di cavolo appena spremuto. Contiene la maggior quantità di vari minerali e vitamine. Ma ha un sapore leggermente amaro e sgradevole. Il succo di carota aiuterà a migliorarlo. Raccomandiamo anche il succo di prugna, che contiene una grande quantità di vitamina P, che è così necessaria per l'elasticità dei capillari e di altri vasi..
- Alcuni guaritori consigliano di spalmare le zone colpite con aceto di mele o succo di pomodoro fresco. Ma questo rimedio dovrebbe essere usato con molta attenzione, poiché l'acido in essi contenuto può causare ustioni.
- Tra le piante medicinali per la rosacea, è meglio usare i fiori di camomilla e calendula (calendula). Le infusioni d'acqua di queste piante possono essere lavate. Si prendono perfettamente cura della pelle, alleviando qualsiasi irritazione, poiché hanno un effetto lenitivo.
Prevenzione della vasodilatazione sul viso
Una persona i cui vasi sanguigni scoppiano periodicamente ha bisogno di prendersi cura adeguatamente della pelle a casa. Per loro l'uso è controindicato:
- Scrub e peeling contenenti particelle grossolane che possono irritare la pelle;
- Lozioni a base di alcol e altri prodotti per la cura della pelle;
- Creme, gel e altri cosmetici contenenti mentolo o miele (questi sono forti allergeni).
L'acqua per il lavaggio dovrebbe essere moderatamente calda. L'acqua calda, come l'acqua fredda, provoca la vasodilatazione. Dopo il lavaggio, non è consigliabile pulire il viso, è sufficiente applicare un asciugamano per alcuni secondi per rimuovere l'acqua in eccesso.
In un salone di bellezza, è meglio scegliere un peeling superficiale con agenti chimici. Le procedure di massaggio a vapore e manuale per la rosacea sono controindicate. Ma le maschere al collagene, il massaggio termale, le procedure fitoterapiche sono molto utili..
La regola fondamentale è stare attenti alle condizioni della propria pelle. Scegli metodi e mezzi gentili per prenderti cura di lei. E poi non è richiesta la moxibustione.
Ginnastica cinese
La medicina cinese è famosa per la sua capacità unica di eliminare vari disturbi senza l'uso di droghe. Uno dei mezzi più efficaci per rafforzare i vasi sanguigni del viso sono gli esercizi terapeutici, sviluppati dai guaritori cinesi. Dovrebbe essere eseguito al mattino, dopo gli esercizi mattutini (o dopo), ripetere ogni esercizio almeno 15 volte. Tutti gli esercizi vengono eseguiti in posizione "seduta" (su una sedia o in turco con le gambe piegate a terra).
- Esercizio "Onda". La schiena è dritta. Le mani sono sulle ginocchia, gli occhi sono chiusi. Prendendo fiato, è necessario sporgere il più possibile lo stomaco. Mentre espiri, riporta in dentro lo stomaco.
- Strofinando vigorosamente le orecchie con le dita (indice e pollice).
- Massaggio alle orecchie. I palmi si trovano sopra le aperture uditive e sono strettamente premuti contro di essi. In questa posizione, muovi i palmi su e giù. In questo caso, si verifica la flessione e l'estensione dei padiglioni auricolari..
- Massaggio alla testa. Viene eseguito spostando il palmo dalla parte frontale alla parte posteriore della testa e alla schiena.
- Massaggio delle sopracciglia con la falange del pollice (da dietro). Movimento dal ponte del naso verso la tempia. Quindi il dito torna indietro.
- Imitazione del lavaggio. Il viso è chiuso con i palmi, un movimento che ricorda il lavaggio.
Agopuntura per rafforzare i vasi sanguigni
L'agopuntura o l'impatto su punti biologicamente attivi viene utilizzato nel trattamento di molte malattie. La medicina tibetana offre diversi semplici esercizi che agiscono sui punti attivi delle braccia per ripristinare il normale flusso sanguigno. Questa tecnica si chiama Kumnyai.
- In piedi dritto. Metti le mani davanti al petto, i palmi con le dita intrecciate rivolti verso il viso. È necessario separarli tirando lentamente i palmi delle mani in direzioni diverse.
- La situazione è la stessa. Ma solo i mignoli sono chiusi. Ripeti il movimento precedente, cercando di separarli.
- Ripeti questo esercizio con ogni dito..
- Stringere il mignolo di una mano tra il medio e l'indice. Deve essere tirato fuori da lì. Dopo 10 ripetizioni, eseguire l'esercizio, stringendo le dita a turno, prima di una e poi dell'altra.
Ogni esercizio deve essere eseguito almeno 10 volte.
Couperosi (rete vascolare) sul viso. Cause, nutrizione e trattamento della rosacea
Ogni donna, tuttavia, come un uomo, non sarà felice di notare uno non il giorno più bello una rete vascolare che non scompare sul suo viso - la rosacea. Queste striature rosse sul viso non sono una malattia, come molti credono, si tratta di un difetto estetico, che però può rovinare il nostro umore insieme all'aspetto..
Ancora: macchie rosse sul viso, una rete di capillari rossi, brufoli con una parte superiore purulenta - poco piacevole...
Tuttavia, prima che tu, disperato, inizi a coprire questa disgrazia con creme, maschera con polvere o usi qualsiasi procedura per rimuovere le vene dei ragni, chiedi le cause della rosacea, è del tutto possibile che, trovandone una, troverai una soluzione al tuo problema.
Cause di vasi dilatati sul viso - rosacea
- Prima di tutto, la comparsa della rosacea sul viso è preceduta da problemi ai vasi sanguigni. Nello strato sottocutaneo, la circolazione sanguigna è disturbata, i piccoli vasi sanguigni si dilatano e sul viso compaiono macchie rosse di pelle “su base permanente”. Inoltre, molto spesso questa "bellezza" viene acquisita dal naso, dal mento e dalle guance, le zone più attivamente esposte all'ambiente..
Molto spesso, questo fenomeno è riscontrato da persone con pelle sottile, secca e sensibile a vari irritanti. Sebbene i proprietari di pelle grassa e più densa possano anche notare vasi dilatati occasionali, specialment
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زمین شناسی سه دوره زمین شناسی در آن پیداست. در زیر به ۴ دره اصلی این منطقه اشاره می شود.
دره کاتازو: که به معنای دره برزگ در ترکی نام نهاده شده است و برگترین دره منطقه است و موقعیت آن در سمت شمال غربی روستا واقع است و در داخل آن غار قارنقلق واقع شده است.
دره اوچنه :نام این دره از زبان لری گرفته شده است. معنی لغوی آن چکه آب است و در داخل آن در چند نقطه قطرات آب در سکوت تمام چکه می کنند و بلندای صدای آن گردشگران را به وحشت می اندازد. این دره در شمال شرقی روستای قله زو واقع است و دومین دره بزرگ منطقه است.
دره کلته زو: همانطور که از نامش پیداست به معنای دره کوتاه شهرت دارد و راه ورودی آن از بالادست روستا است. این دره دارای پوشش گیاهی متنوعی است و چشمه ای آب شیرین در داخل آن جریان دارد.
دره اتلیاقی : دره علف ، دره ای است در شرق قله زو که در نزدیکی روستای آقداش و در شرق روستای قله زو قرار گرفته است. این دره عمیقترین دره منطقه است و در داخل آن نیز چشمه آبی جریان دارد.
در انتها سه دره کاتازو، کلته زو و اوچنه به یک مسیر می رسند ولی دره اتلیاقی به مسیری در سمت شرق ادامه پیدا می کند.
دره قله زو در طول مسیر ۱۰ کیلومتریاش تا ۲۰۰ متر هم عمق دارد و عرض تقریبی آن بین ۱۰ تا ۱۲۰ مترمتغیر است. در گویش اهالی شمال خراسان، «زو» به معنی دره است و «قَله زو» که گاه به اشتباه «قُله زو» خوانده میشود در واقع «قلعه زو» به معنی «روستای دره» است. دره از دو طرف با دیوارههای نسبتاً صاف و یک دستی آغاز میشود و در میانه درازای خود به سطح شیبی میرسد که دیوارهها را به کف دره میرسانند. با آغاز بهار بارانهای فصلی که برسند، مسیل کف دره پر آب خواهد شد. درسایر فصول رود کف دره خشک است و یا آب بسیار کمی دارد. دره عمیق قله زو، حاصل فعل و انفعالات زمین شناختی و حرکت لایههای گسلی است.
بستر خاکی دره و فرسایش مدام باد و باران، حالا از دره قله زو، یک مسیر پر پیچ و خم، با فرسودگیهای فراوان ساخته است. لابهلای پیچ و خمها که در حاشیه دیوارهای دره شکل گرفتهاند، میشود اشکال مختلفی را از فرسایش دره دید؛ احجام بلندی که به کلوتها شبیه هستند و حفرههای وسیع سر پوشیدهای که به تالارهای بزرگی میمانند که در دل زمین ساخته شده باشند. به خاطر نور کم آفتاب، پیچ و خمها، بافت گیاهی چندانی ندارد. نور کم و نبود گیاه، پیچ و خمهای دره قله زو را به محیطی ماورایی تبدیل کرده است. پیچ و خمهای دره در بیشتر فصلهای سال، چراگاه دامهای اهالی است.
دره، در حاشیه جاده سیرزار به قله زو، کامل پهن و آفتابگیر است و جز عمق دلهره آورش، شگفتی دیگری ندارد. البته در این میان گردش متفاوت هوا جای خودش را دارد. جاده سیرزار هم مثل هر جاده دیگر میتواند هوایی آرام داشته باشد، اما درست در لبه پرتگاه، هوایی که در دره جریان دارد، باد شدیدی را به وجود میآورد. جاده روستای قله زو، به خاطر دره عمیقش هم هوای آرام دارد و هم باد شدید. البته عمق شدید دره، ماجراهای دیگری را هم شکل میدهد. پرندههای شکاری که در آسمان دره پرواز میکنند تا بتوانند از آن بالا طعمههایشان را زیر نظر بگیرند، اگر در پروازشان، میدان وسیع تری بگیرند و چرخ کاملتری بزنند، ناگهان با ارتفاع کم، روی جاده قرار میگیرند و میتوانند مسافران ناآشنا به منطقه را بترسانند.
دال سیاه، عقاب طلایی، شاهین، کبوتر وحشی و انواع جوندگان و روباه، بخشی از جانورانی هستند که دره قله زو، زیست میکنند. دره خاکی قله زو، زیستگاه انواع جانوران و پرندگان است و به تنهایی میتواند یک زیست بوم کامل باشد
دسترسی
جاده روستای قله زو هم که از انتهای شهر کلات آغاز میشود و تا ایستگاه رله تلویزیونی روی قله باباکمال ادامه دارد، از کنار یک سد تاریخی میگذرد که مشهور به «بند نادر» است و به روزگار افشاریه برمی گردد.
جاده تا روستای «سیرزار»، در یک مسیر هفت کیلومتری آسفالت است و پس از آن خاکی است. از سیرزار تا روستای قله زو، هفت کیلومتر دیگر راه است. دره عمیق، پیش از رسیدن به روستا، در حاشیه همین جاده قرار دارد. در حاشیه جاده میشود روی پرتگاهی ایستاد که مشرف به دیواره دره است و میشود از آنجا، چشم انداز نسبتاً کاملی را از دره دید. پهنترین بخش قله زو، اینجا در حاشیه همین جاده است.راه اندازی کسب و کار با سرمایه کم یکی از راهکارهای مناسبی است که می توان جهت کسب درآمد از آن استفاده کرد. بسیاری از مردم به دنبال گزینه های شغلی هستند که انعطاف پذیری بیشتر و دستمزد اقتصادی بهتری را ارائه می دهند. بنابراین، برای آن ها معمول است که تصمیم می گیرند راه خود را به عنوان خوداشتغالی شروع یا کسب و کار خود را ایجاد کنند. ایده های شغ
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ش تلفات بی رویه انرژی (به عنوان گرما) در دستگاه الکتریکی و به حداقل رساندن ابعاد فیزیکی تجهیزات روز افزون قدرتمند که در حال حاضر مورد نیاز است. اولین مواد مغناطیسی نرم آهن بود که حاوی بسیاری از ناخالصی ها بود. محققان دریافتند که افزودن سیلیکون افزایش مقاومت، کاهش میزان هیسترزیس، افزایش نفوذپذیری و عملا حذف پیری است. مقدار قابل توجهی از استیل اورینتد (Oriented Steel)، عمدتا در ترانس های قدرت و توزیع استفاده می شود. با این حال، جایگزین سیلیکون استیل غیر اورینتد (Non-Oriented Silicon Steel) نشده است که به طور گسترده ای مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد، در حالی که مواد کم هزینه ای کم، به ویژه در تجهیزات چرخش مورد نیاز است. لازم به ذکر است از رل سیلیکون استیل نیز استفاده می شود که به طور گسترده ای در آرماتورها و … استفاده می شود. خواص فیزیکی مهم ورق سیلیکون استیل شامل مقاومت، القایی اشباع، انیزوتروپ مغناطیسی بلوری، مغناطیس سنجی و دمای کوری است. مقاومت، که در آهن بسیار کم است، به طور قابل توجهی با افزودن سیلیکون افزایش می یابد.
مقاومت بیشتر باعث کاهش ضربان هسته از طریق کاهش جزء کنونی گردابی می شود. افزایش محتوای سیلیکون تغییر شکل مغناطیسی را کاهش می دهد، اما پردازش سخت تر می شود. دمای کوری بالا از آهن توسط عناصر آلیاژی کاهش می یابد، اما این کاهش برای کاربر از فولاد سیلیکون اهمیت کمتری دارد. فرآیند مغناطیس تحت تاثیر ناخالصی، جهت گیری دانه، اندازه دانه، فشار، ضخامت نوار و صافی سطح قرار می گیرد. یکی از مهم ترین راه های بهبود مواد مغناطیسی نرم، حذف ناخالصی ها است که با جنبش دیوار دامنه مواجه است. آنها در صورت وجود محلول جامد، حداقل مضر هستند. سیلیکون استیل در مقایسه با سایر فولادهای تجاری بسیار خالص است. از آنجا که کربن، ناخالصی بینابینی، می تواند باعث نفوذپذیری القایی کم شود، قبل از اینکه فولاد برای تولید بافت نهایی، آن را برداشته شود، باید برداشته شود. مکانیسم رشد دانه ها با جهت گیری مکعب در لبه در انتهای نهایی به طور کامل درک نمی شود. این فرآیند شامل بازسازی ثانویه است که به واسطه تعریف، با رشد سریع یک مجموعه از دانه ها در یک ماتریس مجددا بازنشسته شده مشخص می شود. برای بازسازی ثانویه، رشد طبیعی دانه ها باید به نحوی مهار شود. با افزایش درجه حرارت، دانه های خاصی از نیروهای مهار سست می شوند و به شدت به هزینه همسایگان خود رشد می کنند. تولید کنندگان می دانند که، به طور عملی، دنباله های نورد سرد و کریستالیزاسیون مناسب باید به دقت دنبال شوند تا هسته های مورد احیاء ثانویه بازسازی و بافت درست را بدست آورند. فولاد سیلیکون امروزه از ام ان اس(MNS) به عنوان مهار کننده رشد دانه استفاده می کند، اما ترکیبات دیگری مانند کاربید، اکسید و یا نیتریت نیز موثر هستند.
تولید و استفاده از سیلیکون استیل
سیلیکون استیل اورینتد (Oriented Silicon Steel) در ترکیبات محدود تر از انواع غیر اورینتد (Non-Oriented) است. بافت از طریق یک سری کارهای دقیق کار و خنک سازی تولید می شود و مواد باید در طول پردازش به طور فزاینده تک فاز، بویژه در انتهای نهایی، عمدتا باقی می مانند، زیرا تغییر فاز بافت را از بین می برد. گونه های سیلیکونی بالاتر، که ممکن است بر اساس افزایش مقاومت و ذرات مغناطیسی پایین تر مورد توجه قرار گیرند، از مشکلات در نورد سرد سردرگم می شود.
برای کسب اطلاعات محصولات گروه بازرگانی نوید با شماره های مندرج در وب سایت تماس بگیرید.دادگاه تجدید نظر آمریکا موافقت کرده است به دوباره شنیدن استدلال بیش از تلاش برای رها کردن اتهامات سابق مشاور امنیت ملی, مایکل فلین یکی از چندین تهمت همکاران محکوم به دروغ گفتن.
فلین سابق سه ستاره ما کلی بود و بالاترین رتبه بندی رسمی بریتانیایی توسط مشاور ویژه تحقیق به دخالت در انتخابات 2016.
یک دادگاه فدرال منتقل برای رد این اتهامات در ماه گذشته.
دهان و دندان بحث در این مورد برگزار خواهد شد و در 11 اوت.
فلین مجبور به استعفا شد در اوایل مغلوب ساختن پیشی جستن در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری برای دروغ گفتن به معاون رئیس جمهور مایک پنس در مورد تماس های خود با مقامات دولتی.
- چرا تهمت و اوباما در یک تف بیش فلین?
- مغلوب ساختن پیشی جستن می گوید که او حق قانون در پرونده های جنایی
تعجب 2-1 حاکم برای رها کردن پرونده های ساخته شده توسط ما مدار دادگاه تجدید نظر برای ناحیه کلمبیا در 24 ژوئن پس از فلین التماس کرد گناه را به دروغ به FBI محققان در مورد گفتگو با سفیر روسیه در واشنگتن است.
از آن پس به شدت انتقاد درخواست از وزارت دادگستری (DOJ) برای رها کردن پرونده و تلاش فلین به تغییر خود گناه.
حاکم دستور داد قاضی نظارت بر فلین مورد بلافاصله پس از رها
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رکا و کارکنان، به یاد داشته باشید که می توانید به این افراد توانایی های جدیدی بدهید، اما نمی توانید شخصیت آنها را تغییر دهید.
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کارآفرین موفق: اقدام کنید
کارآفرینان موفق متشکل از افرادی هستند که اقدام می کنند. اگر بیش از حد به برنامه ریزی، فکر کردن، آماده سازی سناریوهای ورشکستگی، تامین مالی فکر کنید و معطل شوید، به جایی نخواهید رسید. در مقطعی باید از حرف زدن و فکر کردن دست برداشت و به سمت عمل رفت.
در مورد نرم افزار مدیریت الکترونیک اسناد بخوانید.
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وقت خود را صرف کنید
البته موفقیت یک شبه، ثروت یک شبه و غیره را فراموش کنید.
ما نمی توانیم وجود افراد زیادی را انکار کنیم که در مدت کوتاهی به موفقیت های بزرگی دست یافته اند. با این حال، این افراد هستند که پس از یک روند کاری طولانی و شدید به چنین دستاوردهایی دست می یابند. اگر موضوع موفقیت بزرگ در مدت کوتاهی در ذهن شماست، به روند آماده سازی این افراد، کارهایی که انجام می دهند، چه نوع استراتژی هایی را دنبال می کنند نگاهی دقیق بیندازید. متوجه خواهید شد که این افراد حداقل ده ها بار قبل از موفقیت شکست می خورند.
از شرکت ها:
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۲۵ درصد ظرف ۱ سال
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۳۶ درصد ظرف ۲ سال
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۴۴ درصد در عرض ۳ سال
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۵۰ درصد در عرض ۴ سال شکست می خورند.
کارآفرینان موفق برای رسیدن به موفقیت عجله نمی کنند، آنها فقط خود را در این فرآیند رها می کنند. اگر برای رسیدن به موفقیتی که میخواهید بیشتر از آنچه فکر میکنید طول میکشد، به خودتان استراحت دهید. به تعطیلات بروید، ذهن خود را آرام کنید و با فکر روشن به مبارزه ادامه دهید.
در مورد نرم افزار تحلیل بازار در بازار بورس بخوانید.خبرآنلاین: پس از دیدار تیمهای فوتبال سپاهان اصفهان و پرسپولیس تهران معوقه از هفته دوازدهم رقابتهای لیگ برتر فوتبال ایران، بازیکنان و اعضای کادرفنی تیم میزبان که از قضاوت علیرضا فغانی در این بازی شاکی بوده و اعتقاد داشتند اظهارات برانکو ایوانکوویچ سرمربی پرسپولیس پس از بازی با ذوب آهن روی این داور بین المللی تاثیر گذاشته است علیه فغانی صحبت کردند.
روز گذشته هم امیر قلعه نویی در مصاحبه با یک برنامه رادیویی از عبارات تندی مانند «خودشیفته» و «قلدرخان فوتبال ایران» برای فغانی استفاده و حتی علیه تیم پرسپولیس و حسین خبیری، معاون اجرایی این باشگاه هم صحبت کرد.برهمین اساس کمیته اخلاق فدراسیون فوتبال برای جلوگیری از تکرار اینگونه مصاحبههای تنش زا وارد عمل شده و در نخستین گام امیر قلعه نویی را به این کمیته احضار کرد.
مرتضی تورک، رئیس کمیته اخلاق فدراسیون فوتبال در گفتگو با خبرنگار ما ضمن تائید این خبر اظهار داشت: قلعه نویی باید در کمیته اخلاق حاضر شده و نسبت به اظهارات اخیر خود توضیحاتی را ارائه دهد چرا که از دیدگاه ما این صحبت ها به سود فوتبال نیست. در کل اینگونه اظهارات، اخلاق ورزشی را زیر سوال میبرد.Kullanıcıların 360 derecelik panoramik ve sokak düzeyindeki görüntülerle şehirleri ve turistik yerleri keşfetmelerine olanak tanıyan uygulama olan Google Street View (Google Sokak Görünümü), kısa süre önce Hint hükumetine Hindistan'daki turizm merkezlerine aynı fikri uygulamak için bir teklif sundu. Ancak Hansraj Gangaram Ahir (İçişleri Bakanı) sunulan önerinin hükumet tarafından reddedildiğini açıkladı.
Talep 2015 yılının Temmuz ayı kadar eski bir tarihte gönderilmişti. Teklif kabul edilseydi, kullanıcılar dünyanın her yerinden halka açık turistik alanlardaki sokakları görüntüleyebilecek ve fiziksel olarak orada bulunmadan o ortamı gezebilecekti.
Başlangıçta Google, birkaç turistik yeri tarama iznine sahipti. Deneysel olarak, Taj Mahal, Kırmızı Kale, Qutub Minar, Mysore Sarayı ve Nalanda Üniversitesi gibi turistik yerler, Hindistan Arkeoloji Derneği (ASI) ile ortaklaşa belgelenmişti. Google'ın, Hint şehirlerini, tepelerini ve nehirlerini 3D olarak yakalayarak uygulamayı genişletme planları vardı.
Google Street View uygulaması 2007 yılında ilk çıktığından beri ABD, Kanada ve Avrupa Birliği üyeleri gibi ülkelerde yaygın olarak kullanılıyor. Sokakları ve tarihi yapıları 360 derecelik bir görünümde sunmak için Google Haritalar ve Google Earth ile birlikte kullanılıyor.【gmtlight】中国商飞向“东航、南航、国航”正式交付ARJ21飞机，这意味着中国第一次自主设计并制造的ARJ21飞机正式入编国际主流航空公司机队。
ARJ21有哪些特点？
ARJ21对复杂地理环境的适应性强
ARJ21-700飞机的设计指标适应以中国西部高原机场的起降和复杂航路越障为目标的运营要求。而在中国陕、甘、宁、青等地区，大部分机场都是海拔高于1500米的高原机场，特别是在青海省，除了西宁机场外，其它已建和拟建机场海拔均超过2438米，都属于高原机场。
ARJ21支线客机可以很好地适应中国复杂的地理环境。ARJ21新支线飞机的设计是以未来西部交通枢纽昆明机场作为设计的临界条件，并用西部地区航线来检验飞机的航线适应性，以保证在实现经济效益的条件下满足西部的高原高温环境要求。
ARJ21支线客机是世界上第一款完全按照中国自己的自然环境来建立设计标准的飞机，在西部航线和西部机场具有很强的适应性。
ARJ21的舒适性超越主流机型
ARJ21支线客机的客舱宽度123英寸，比同类型飞机宽15-25英寸。ARJ21飞机采用公务舱排距38英寸、经济舱排距不小于32英寸的宽松布置。其基本型和加长型分别拥有17立方米和20立方米的下货舱，货舱高度接近1米，能为旅客提供更多的行李空间。对于客舱的内装饰和服务设备，综合考虑了线条、颜色、图案、照明和实用等因素，以保证乘客获得最大程度的舒适感。
ARJ21支线客机的乘坐舒适性不仅与干线客机相当甚至优于其中某些机型的宽座椅、大排距、边座/侧壁大间距、宽过道、高天花板的先进客舱布置，还体符合工程心理学原理，前卫宜人的客舱美学设计和全机飞行力学特性决定的优越乘坐品
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have increased almost five times in the past seven years—from Rs 15-20 lakh in 2004 to Rs 4 crore this year. But sales would further go up if the state introduces micro-finance for solar equipment. People shell out Rs 150 a month for using a kerosene lamp. They can happily pay Rs 200 to Rs 250 a month to the bank to own a solar home lighting system.
How do you see the future of solar energy?
I believe everyone would use solar energy in some form or the other in a decade. The cost of solar equipment has halved in the past five years and is further coming down with each passing year. People have already started looking at solar power for energy security at the household level. They feel it is their electricity. Even if there is a total blackout in the city, solar power will function.
Photo Gallery: Flicker of solar light in Chhattisgarh
Go to www.downtoearth.org.in for moreقيام سال ۱۳۲۴ صافی های کُنر عليه رژيم خاندانی نادرشاه (۲)
(از لابلای اسناد آرشيف انگلستان)
مهمترين رويداد قبل از قيام صافی های کُنر در سمت مشرقی آغاز کمپاين احصائيه برای مکلفيت عسکری و تلاش های قبولاندن سيستم عسکری جبری بر اقوام سمت مشرقی بود. محمد هاشم خان صدراعظم خودش در رأس اين کمپاين قرار داشت . او برای رسيدن به اين هدف ، باوجوديکه از تمام شيوه ها، وسايل و امکانات دست داشته اش استفاده نمود، ولی باز هم به نتيجه نرسيد. ماجرای مهم ديگر هم ترس هاشم خان از عکس العمل اقوام مشرقی در رابطه با موافقت حکومت با انگليس ها و آوازۀ ساختن استحکامات نظامی در مناطق مهم و حساس اين ولايت بود. محمد هاشم خان تمام زمستان سال ۱۳۲۳ را در ننگرهار سپری نموده و درين مدت از اشخاص بانفوذ و پرقدرت ديگری هم خواست تا در وقت ضرورت به جلال آباد رفته به او ياری رسانند.
اقدامات هاشم خان صدراعظم برای جلوگيری از انتشار قيام ځدران به سمت مشرقی
برويت اسناد موجود، هاشم خان به مشورۀ مجلس خاندانی و استفاده از تجارب حاصلۀ رژيم خاندانی از قيام اقوام سمت جنوبی، برای جلوگيری از انتشار قيام ځدران به سمت مشرقی و حفظ سلطۀ خاندان حاکم ، به تقويت قوای نظامی پرداخته و دست به اقدامات ذيل زد:
1. استفاده از روحانيون و پخش تبليغات عليه غازی امان الله خان
هاشم خان با روحانيون و اشخاص متنفذ ملاقات نموده و مراقب فعاليت های طرفداران غازی امان الله خان بود. (آرشيف انگلستان، خلاصۀ راپور هفته وار دفتر معاون رياست استخبارات حکومت هند بريتانوی (شمارۀ ۱، مؤرخ ۶ جنوری ۱۹۴۵). اين ترس هاشم خان از فعاليت هواداران غازی امان الله خان مبنی بر آوازه های بود که گويا وی (هاشم خان) در نظر دارد با کار ساختمان تاسيسات دفاعی در بعضی از مناطق آن ولايت، با پيشنهاد انگليس هاموافقت کند. علت اين اقدام جلوگيری از مخاصمت احتمالی روس ها بعداز ختم جنگ جهانی قلمداد شده است . اين شايعات احساسات ضد انگليسی اقوام را شورانده و خواب را از چشمان صدراعظم ربوده بود. چنانچه درين سند محرمانۀ آرشيف انگلستان به آن اشاره شده است :
ترجمه :
«محرمانه
شمارۀ مسلسل ۱۸
دفتر معاون رياست استخبارات
حکومت هند بريتانوی، پشاور
خلاصۀ هفتگی شماره ۲، مؤرخ ۱۳ جنوری ۱۹۴۵ پشاور
يادداشت : الف – هيچ قسمت اين خلاصه نبايد بدون مراجعه به دفتر رياست استخبارات و يا دفتر معاون رياست استخبارات دوباره نشر شود.
ب – از دريافت کنندگان اين راپور تقاضا ميشود تا بعد از مطالعه آنرا از بين ببرند. کسانی که خواهان ثبت اين راپور باشند، لطفا با دفتر معاون استخبارات پشاور مشوره کنند. »
ترجمه قسمت دوم :
راپور های اخير ميرسانند که صحت صدراعظم درين اواخرخوب نبوده و اينکه او توسط دکتوران شفاخانۀ جلال آباد معاينه شده است .
شير آغا، نقيب چهارباغ بتاريخ هشتم جنوری با صدراعظم صحبت نمود. گزارش داده شده است که او [نقيب] راجع به فعاليت های امانيست ها در اين ولايت هوشدار و مشوره داده است تا در تمام کشور تبليغات ضد امان الله [خان] را پخش کند.
در راپور بعدی انگليس ها آمده است که : «بنظر ميرسد صدراعظم مشورۀ نقيب چهارباغ را قبول نموده و در ولايت مشرقی و «کتواز»، جاهائيکه نفوذ امانيست ها شايع تراست، مصروف پلانگذاری تبليغات ضد امان الله [خان] و به نفع يحيی خيل [آل يحيی / خانوادۀ حاکم ] ميباشد». (خلاصۀ راپور هفته وار دفتر معاون رياست استخبارات حکومت هند بريتانوی (شمارۀ ۳، مؤرخ ۲۰ جنوری ۱۹۴۵).
در يک سند ديگر در همين رابطه ميخوانيم که «بتاريخ نهم جنوری [هاشم خان] با نظام الدين خان و بزرگان ديگر جديدی نورستان (کافرستان[قبلی -زمانی]) که به جلال آباد خواسته شده بودند، صحبت نمود. او به اين بزرگان پول، انعام و هدايت داده است تا در بين مردم خويش اين تبليغات [عليه غازی امان الله خان] را پخش کنند. در دوران هفتۀ گذشته او [هاشم خان] ملا های قسمت های مختلف ولايت [مشرقی] را احضار و به آنها بادادن خلعت و پول دستور انتشار پروپاگند های شبيه را داده است». (خلاصۀ راپور هفته وار دفتر معاون رياست استخبارات حکومت هند بريتانوی (شمارۀ ۳، مؤرخ ۲۰ جنوری ۱۹۴۵).
در هفته های بعدی ماه فبروری سال ۱۹۴۵ بازهم هاشم خان کوشيد با استفاده از وسايل مختلف اقوام سمت مشرقی را به قبولی سيستم جديد عسکری اجباری وادار سازد. درحاليکه عدۀ از سران قومی خوگيانی و شينواری ميکوشيدند بمقابل فشار محمد هاشم خان صدراعظم يک جبهۀ متحد بسازند
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کاخ سفید درباره آنچه ممکن است در صورت توافق آمریکا با ایران، اتفاق بیفتد، بوده است. هلیما کرافت از شرکت آر بی سی کپیتال مارکتس به فایننشیال تایمز اظهار نموده بود: تصور می کنم درست باشد بگوییم اوایل سال میلادی جاری، عربستان سعودی و سایر بازیگران منطقه ای مطمئن بودند که توافق ایران در آینده نزدیک اتفاق نخواهد افتاد. اکنون که مذاکرات احیا شده است، تصور می کنم آنها به بازار نفت و پیامدهای امنیتی گسترده این توافق متمرکز شده اند.
با این حال، در مورد تاثیر امنیتی، شایان ذکر است که بهبودی در روابط میان ایران و متحدان سعودی دیده می گردد. ایران اوایل ماه جاری روابط دیپلماتیک با امارات متحده عربی (که نزدیک ترین متحد عربستان سعودی در خاورمیانه است) و کویت را احیا کرد. خود عربستان سعودی در دستور کار بعدی نهاده شده است و طرف ایرانی، نسبت به این تحولات ابراز خوش بینی نموده است. به عبارت دیگر، عربستان سعودی و ایران اقداماتی را برای احیای روابط دو جانبه که در سال 2016 تیره شده بود، برمی دارند. اگر چنین اتفاقی روی دهد، تاثیرات زیادی برای شرایط امنیتی در خاورمیانه خواهد داشت و اوپک را تحکیم می نماید. با چنین تحکیم رابطه ای، توافق هسته ای نو روی قیمت های نفت بی تاثیر می گردد.
اوپک پلاس ثابت نموده است که هر زمان لازم باشد می تواند عرضه نفت خام را کنترل کند و نهادی که تصمیم می گیرد چه زمانی ضروری است عرضه کنترل گردد، اوپک پلاس است. هشدارهای تحلیلگران که توافق هسته ای ممکن است قیمت نفت را به پایین 70 دلار و حتی به 60 دلار در هر بشکه برساند، مبنای منطقی داشته است. اما یک مسئله کوچک وجود دارد که تحلیل فایننشیال تایمز آن را ذکر ننموده است: قیمت ها برای مدت طولانی پایین نخواهند ماند؛ نه حتی اگر اوپک پلاس بخواهد آنها را پایین نگه دارد.
چند ماه پیش ظرفیت مازاد فراوری اوپک پلاس مورد توجه نهاده شد و آن هنگامی بود که بازار، نگران امنیت تامین نفت در مواجهه با تقاضای قوی و محدودیت های فراوری، شده بود. عربستان سعودی ازعان نموده بود که نمی تواند فراوری نفت را در مدت کوتاه، بسیار بیشتر از سطح فعلی افزایش دهد. در نتیجه، تنها با نمایان شدن سیگنال های رکود که نگرانی بزرگ تر بود، نگرانی نسبت به امنیت تامین انرژی، تا حدودی فروکش کرد.
رکود در واقع به تقاضا برای نفت آسیب خواهد زد، با این حال در برخی از نقاط دنیا مانند اروپا ممکن است به رشد تقاضا یاری کند. قیمت های گاز به حدی بالا رفته که نیروگاه ها در بخش هایی از اروپا مانند آلمان، از گاز به نفت سوئیچ نموده اند.
با این حال، اوپک پلاس ثابت نموده است که نه تنها در مورد کنترل فراوری بلکه در مورد قیمت ها هم می تواند انعطاف پذیر باشد. شاید عده کمی به خاطر بیاورند اما کمتر از دو سال قبل، مقامات مختلف اوپک اعلام نموده بودند که قیمت بین 60 تا 70 دلار در هر بشکه نفت برنت، قیمت مناسبی برای این گروه خواهد بود.
اکنون برخی از تحلیلگران استدلال می نمایند که اوپک می خواهد سقف قیمتی برای نفت بگذارد و این سقف، قیمت 100 دلار است. بازگشت نفت ایران به بازارهای بین المللی مطمئنا این سقف قیمت را حداقل برای مدتی به خطر خواهد انداخت. اما اگر بازگشت نفت ایران با ادامه بهبود روابط با ریاض همزمان گردد، می توان با اطمینان انتظار داشت که دو کشور و بعلاوه روسیه، در زمینه فراوری نفت همکاری خواهند کرد.
بر اساس گزارش اویل پرایس، به همین علت است که صادرات نفت ایران قانونی باشد یا تحریم های آمریکا را دور بزند، در بلندمدت برای قیمت های نفت تاثیری نخواهد داشت. با یک توافق، ایران مطمئنا مشتاق خواهد بود صادرات خود را افزایش دهد. همزمان سعودی ها و اماراتی ها آماده هستند فراوری خود را کاهش دهند تا قیمت ها بالا بمانند و ایران مطمئنا مسئله ای با قیمت های بالاتر نخواهد داشت.منبع: همشهری آنلاینحزب خلق مغولستان، اکثریت قدرتمند مجلس را حفظ می کند
به گزارش وبلاگ عطر مردانه، نتایج مقدماتی انتخابات پارلمانی مغولستان نشان داد، حزب خلق اکثریت قدرتمند مجلس را حفظ می کند. این در حالی است که این کشور متحد آمریکا، با پایبندی به اصول دموکراتیک خود در میانه آشفتگی اقتصادی، بین روسیه و چین در تنگنا قرار گرفته است.
به گزارش وبلاگ عطر مردانه به نقل از آسوشیتد پرس، بر اساس اعلام کمیسیون انتخابات عمومی، حزب خلق مغولستان 62 کرسی از 76 کرسی را به دست آورد، در حالی که حزب اصلی اپوزیسیون دموکراتیک 11 کرسی را از آن خود کرد و سه کرسی دیگر نیز به افراد مختلف و ائتلاف ها اختصاص یافت.
مردم مغولستان در جریان رأی گیری روز چهارشنبه، به طور گسترده اقدامات مربوط به فاصله گ�
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ر باشد که این عوارض وضع شود، شهرداری باید پیشنهاد آن را مطرح کند تا تصمیم گیری شود اما بی تردید چنین پیشنهادی برای سال جاری منتفی است و برای سال آینده باید بررسی های کارشناسی روی آن انجام شود. بی تردید مرجع تشخیص این موضوع و تعیین عوارض استانداری تهران است و تنها پس از تایید استانداری این موضوع قابلیت اجرا خواهد داشت.
استاندار تهران در تشریح نظر شخصی خود مبنی بر اخذ این عوارض گفت: هرگونه تعیین عوارضی در چنین شرایطی که افزایش قیمتها را شاهد هستیم هیچ دلیل و توجیه منطقی ندارد.咸水泛用 SHIMANO Stile
Stile这颗 在之前有说过，不过当时的得到的具体信息不多，并且Stile也不是BASS卷所以一直也就没有再详细说明，这回S厂已经将这颗 放出，从定位上来看也算是S厂这类 中的高阶品，定位也在去年推出的BAY GAME那颗之上。
Stile的整体外形设计与ALDEBARAN系列如出一辙，只是在颜色方面略有不同，框架采用的是目前S厂高阶品主流的HAGANE材质，内部搭载标配X-SHIP系统，并且搭配轻量CI4+轻量素材的配件，并使用SVS刹车系统，Stile还有一个特性，这个特性在之前的ALDEBARAN BFS XG也有，就是搭载了泄力出线发声装置-EXCITING DRAG SOUND,在中鱼后会像类似纺车轮那样发出声音。
Stile针对的咸水鱼种还是较多的，船钓中可以对应比如 马面鱼、带鱼、鲽形目 比目鱼、等等，Stile有两个规格可选，自重也是相当轻量的145g，不过价格还是比较高的，达到44000日元。
规格：
官方链接：Migration is a given. It happens. But what effect does it have on the wages of those already living in the destination country? In his Barcelona GSE Working Paper, (No. 783), “The Effect of Immigration on Wages: Exploiting Exogenous Variation at the National Level” (August 2014), Joan Llull develops a new estimation technique and uses push factors and distance to investigate how wages in the United States and Canada respond to immigration.
Why has a consensus not developed on immigration and wage effects?
For the past five decades the OECD countries have experienced large inflows of migrants. But there hasn’t been an economic consensus as to the effect of immigration on the wages in destination countries. This can be seen in the wide-ranging literature estimates of the wage response to immigration, being anywhere from no effect or even marginally positive to substantially negative. In two very influential articles in this debate, Card (1990) finds that immigrants have virtually no effect on wages of those already living in the United States, and Borjas (2003) estimates wage responses to immigration at around -0.3 to -0.4, which imply that, for example, if the share of migrants in a worker population increased by 10% one would expect wages to decrease by about 3% or 4%. Given the differences in the measured responses it isn’t such a surprise that a consensus has not developed.
Why are the effects so wide-ranging?
The differences in results obtained in the literature may stem from the different ways that researchers are estimating the wage effect. Most of the research articles in this topic do the following exercise: they compare the evolution of wages in different labor markets that experience different levels of immigration. Some papers define these labor markets geographically (metropolitan areas), and others as skill groups (assuming that immigrants with a given education and experience mainly compete with native workers with the same characteristics). And, in general, these papers have to deal with the problem that immigrants do not randomly enter labor markets. In search of better economic opportunities, immigrants penetrate labor markets that offer relatively high wages, building an artificial positive association between immigration and wages that has nothing to do with a causal effect of the former on the latter.
In order to correct for this artificial association, different authors have tried to analyze situations in which immigration happens due to reasons that are unrelated to the labor market. The paper by Card (1990), and others that followed, exploit what we call a natural experiment. Card analyzes the evolution of the Miami labor market (in comparison to a few similar labor markets in the United States) in the aftermath of the Mariel Boatlift, a mass emigration of Cubans who departed from Cuba’s Mariel Harbor for the United States between May and October in 1980, when an unlikely sequence of events culminated in Castro’s declaration that Cubans wishing to emigrate to the United States were free to leave from the port of Mariel. In a few months, the labor force of Miami was increased by 7%, with no relation to Miami’s relative good evolution of wages.
One of the drawbacks of natural experiments, though, is that it is not clear how to extrapolate the conclusions to other (less rare) situations. As a result, researchers have tried to obtain more general, quasi-experimental variation in immigration that is unrelated to relative economic opportunities among labor markets. This is what economists call instrumental variables. More specifically, they try to find determinants of why individuals migrate to some labor markets and not others that are unrelated to labor market opportunities. Thus, the goal is to compare the evolution of wages in different markets that experience different levels of predicted (and not necessarily actual) immigration.
To illustrate how such instrumental variables work, consider the following example. Imagine a situation in which there were only two labor markets, A and B, and two periods of time. Consider an instrumental variable that predicts that in the second period, immigration increases in labor market A and stays constant in labor market B. The effect of immigration on wages is calculated as the relative change in wages in labor market A between the first and the second periods, compared to change in labor market B.
In an idea that has been used extensively by many researchers, Altonji and Card (1991) propose the following instrumental variable: past settlements of immigrants from a given national origin can predict the location of new immigrants, because of the existence of immigrant networks. Therefore, they take the economy wide inflow of immigrants between 1970 and 1980, and split it across U.S. metropolitan areas based on the distribution of immigrants from each national origin into each U.S. metropolitan area in 1970. And then, they relate the relative change in wages to the relative predicted inflow of immigrants.
As noted by Borjas (1999), using past settlements of immigrants as an instrumental variable is not necessarily a good idea. The reasons why immigrants in the past moved to certain cities and not others could be related to the reasons they would do so now. For example, maybe certain cities were offering relatively good wages in the past and keep doing so today, and that is what attracted lots of immigrants in the past and keep attracting them in the present. If that were the case, the artificial correlation between (predicted) immigration and wages would not be eliminated.
Llull offers an alternative set of instrumental variables that, combined with a new estimation technique that he proposes, arguably corrects for this artificial correlation.
What about that “push”?
Following one of the strands of the literature described above, Llull defines labor markets as skill groups (namely education-experience cells). A valid instrumental variable should predict different levels of immigration in a given education-experience cell at different points in time for reasons unrelated to better labor market opportunities.
In his search of instruments, instead of looking at “pull factors” (or reasons to migrate that are inherent to the destination labor market), like the immigrant networks in Altonji and Card (1991), Llull proposes looking at “push factors” (or events in the origin country that motivate migration). He considers the following:
- Civil wars or conflict
- Quality of political regime
- Natural disasters
- Economic indicators
Either of these variables provides a reason for migrants to move out of their countries. Llull considers them separately, each providing a set of quasi-natural experiments that provides the desired random variation in immigration.
However, this alone will not help, as it will not predict different levels of immigration in different education-experience cells. Therefore, he needs to use extra information. In particular, he combines two additional pieces. The first one is distance between the origin country and the destination. For instance, the U.S. would have received a relatively larger amount of Mexican workers in the 1990s if the Balkans war had occurred in Mexico, as compared to the number of immigrants it actually received from the then Yugoslavia. Therefore, distance mitigates the effect of push factors on migrant flows.
The second piece comes from the observation that the mitigating effect of distance differs across different skill groups. For example, the mitigating effect may be more severe for those who are less educated and/or those who are middle-experienced. The intuition is that less educated migrants (as well as middle-experienced migrants, who have likely developed families) find migration more costly, and so may tend to immigrate to closer destinations relative to their home country.
The table below reports some evidence suggesting that of distance differentially acts as a mitigating factor at different educational levels. In particular, it shows the percentage of all migrants from a certain region of origin and a certain education group that was received into each of three OECD big regions between 1990 and 2000:
The table suggests that, while the U.S. and Canada tends to attract more migrants from the Americas than any other destination region and Australia and New Zealand attract more migrants from Oceania than other regions, they especially do so among primary educated migrants. For example, the U.S. and Canada attracted 90% of all migrants from the Americas, but 98% of all Americas primary educated migrants, and only 85% of all tertiary educated.
In sum, Llull argues that either of the push factors listed above, together with distance, predicts different levels of migration in different education-experience groups at different points in time, with no connection to available economic opportunities for immigrants in each labor market. Therefore, each push factor acts as if it was a set of natural experiments of a different kind.
So immigrants are affecting wages?
Llull analyzes both the United States and Canada together, and the United States alone. He proposes a new estimation technique that allows using the previous instrumental variables in a systematic way. He finds very similar estimates of the wage response for the U.S. and Canada.
In order to quantify the error that is made if the artificial association between immigration and wages is not cleared out, he first estimates the wage response to immigration without using the proposed instrumental variables. In this exercise, he finds the wage response to be between -0.3 and -0.45 (very similar to Borjas (2003), who does not correct for the artificial correlation described above).
However, when he uses the push factor/distance/skill-group information to build instrumental variables along with his new estimation technique, he estimates wage responses in the range of -1.15 to -1.30. This result implies that, if the share of migrants increased by 10% one would expect wages to decrease by about 11.5% or 13%.
What is interesting is that his estimates of the wage response to immigration are very stable to the use of different push factors. This is interesting because, as each push factor offers some sort of sequence of natural experiments of a given kind, the fact that different kinds of sequences of natural experiments give the same result suggests that results can be extrapolated out of migration that occurs for a specific push factor.
These estimates are also found to be robust, wherein the use of different sets of data for each push factor and distance produce very similar wage responses. For example, with regards to distance Llull uses various measures of linguistic distance (or relation between the language spoken by the migrant and that spoken in the destination country) instead of physical distance.
Therefore, with estimates that produce an average wage response of -1.2 it seems like immigration is affecting wages in the U.S. and Canada. However, this cannot be seen as a final response. For example, his analysis does not take into account the fact that natives can adjust their education and move to another education-experience group that experience lower immigration, mitigating the effect of immigration (an issue he analyzes in another Barcelona GSE working paper). Yet, the article provides an important step showing that existing papers in the literature do not clear out completely the artificial association created by migration decisions responding to the search of better economic opportunities.
Altonji, Joseph G. and David E. Card “The Effects of Immigration on the Labor Market Outcomes of Less-skilled Natives,” in John M. Abowd and Richard B. Freeman, eds., Immigration, Trade and the Labor Market, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991, chapter 7, pp. 201–234.
Card, David E. (1990) “The Impact of the Mariel Boatlift on the Miami Labor Market.” Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 43 (2):245–257.
Borjas, George J. (1999) “The Economic Analysis of Immigration,” in Orley C. Ashenfelter and David E. Card, eds., Handbook of Labor Economics, Vol. 3A, Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company, 1999, chapter 28, pp. 1697–1760.
Borjas, George J. (2003) “The Labor Demand Curve Is Downward Sloping: Reexamining the Impact of Immigration on the Labor Market.” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118 (4): 1335–1374.Eminem è una leggenda vivente. Marshall Mathers, il suo vero nome, non è stato solo il primo grande rapper bianco. Ha cambiato il rap come nessun altro.
Lunedì compie cinquant’anni.
“Eminem è l’Elvis del rap. Quello che Elvis ha fatto per il rhythm and blues, Eminem lo ha fatto per il rap”, ha detto il DJ Berlin Tomic (47 anni) a BILD am SONNTAG.
“Lo ha reso mainstream. E come uomo bianco. Oggi probabilmente lo chiamereste appropriazione culturale, in passato veniva celebrato. Grazie a lui, il rap è incolore”.
Tomekk ha lavorato con lo stesso Eminem, producendo un remix a metà degli anni ’90 che includeva anche Eminem. “Era un po’ timido e nervoso in quel momento. Era seduto in un angolo a lavorare su nuove rime tutto il tempo”. Solo pochi anni dopo, Eminem divenne una star mondi
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ا سنجاق سر
آنچه مشخص است فراموشی کلید یا قفل در برای همه اتفاق می افتد، اما در سایت سعی می کنیم روش هایی را به شما بگوییم که با استفاده از آن می توانید قفل را به راحتی باز کنید و اگر نمی توانید بلافاصله با شماره گیری کلید تهران آنلاین آن را بدهید. شماره سازنده، کلید را درب منزل خود می بینید و قفل را برای شما باز می کند. پس بهتر است با مشاهده آموزش باز کردن قفل با سنجاق بابی سعی کنید قفل را باز کنید.
💠 نحوه باز کردن قفل
ابتدا باید به شما بگوییم که داخل قفل مغزی قفلی وجود دارد که شامل پین و فنر می شود، زمانی که کلید را وارد مغز قفل می کنید، تمامی پین ها در محل تعیین شده قرار می گیرند و پس از پین ها تراز می شوند و قفل باز می شود. پس باید به شما بگوییم که هنگام قرار دادن سنجاق سر در مهره قفلی، سنجاق ها باید در یک راستا باشند که با شنیدن صدای سنجاق مشخص می شود.
💠 آموزش تصویری باز کردن قفل موی سر
برای این آموزش به دو پین بابی و یک جفت گیره نیاز داریم که در ویدیوی زیر مشاهده می کنید.
ابتدا باید یک سنجاق را وارد مغز کنیم
انتهای دیگر را مطابق شکل تا کنید.
پس از آن سنجاق دوم را با انبردست خم می کنید.
🔶 در این مرحله، فقط سنجاق سر که توسط Embordset خم شده است را وارد مغز کرده و با سنجاق دیگری شروع به تکان دادن سنجاق کنید.
همه پین ها باید به اطراف چرخانده شوند تا زمانی که تراز شوند
🔶 سپس می بینید که قفل باز می شود.
در مرحله آخر متوجه خواهید شد که قفل به راحتی توسط یک پین باز می گردد
آموزش باز کردن قفل با سنجاق سرIl nome originale
The Good Witch's Charm
Trama del Film The Good Witch’s Charm – L’incantesimo di Cassie (2012)
La strega buona Cassie Nightingale fatica a destreggiarsi tra la maternità e il suo nuovo incarico come sindaco della città, quando un reporter impiccione decide di screditarla pubblicamente dopo aver scoperto i suoi poteri.人权圣火传遍澳洲昆士兰 各界谴责中共活摘器官（图）
阳光海岸
十一月四日，人权圣火活动在阳光海岸（Sunshine Coast）的四个重要区域举行，分别为克劳恩达德瓦（Caloundra），穆鲁拉巴（Mooloolaba），库拉姆（Coolum）及奴萨（Noosa）区。
玛鲁奇市市长纳特里与潘晴一起握着人权火炬来维护人权及揭露中共暴行
阳光海岸自由党议员迪克森（Steve Dickson）
澳洲参议员巴特雷特 （Senator Andrew Bartlett）
玛鲁奇市（Maroochy）市长纳特里（Joe Natoli）在演讲中表示，「法轮功这个和平的信仰遭受到了迫害，有很多证据证明非人道的器官买卖交易在中国进行着，这对当今的社会而言是一大耻辱。」他提醒人们不要忘了历史的教训，别让希特勒举办柏林奥运而后引发世界灾难的悲剧重演，他呼吁人们起来反对中共的极权暴政，为后代留下一个道德典范。
法轮功受迫害真相联合调查团成员之一的参议员巴特雷特（Senator Andrew Bartlett）表示，当知道中国仍发生着如此大规模的人权迫害时，有良知的人都无法去支持中共所举办的奥运会，因为奥运是为尊重人权及自由而庆祝的，因此他认为每个人都有义务站出来，谴责中共的暴行。
联邦议员史利博（Peter Slipper）及其他政要均对人权圣火带给人们的普世价值给予肯定。
市议员迪克森（Steve Dickson）表示，他接到了一封来自中领馆要求他不要支持人权圣火的信函，为此他对中国政府感到很失望。他并向活动主办者表示祝贺，他说，「我期待一个光明的未来，恭喜你们今天所做的一切，如果有什么我们国家能帮忙的，我确信我们一定伸出援手，因为我们支持和平、自由和民主。」
绿党代表韦伯（Katherine Webb）表示，澳洲政府有义务为改善中国的人权而努力。
阳光海岸市政府议员韦尔奇强调说，对人权的践踏和奥运会不能共存。他明确指出，如果奥运会代表着对人类肉体、思想和灵魂最崇高的敬意，那对法轮功学员的酷刑折磨怎能符合这种精神？
麦凯市
十一月八日下午五点半，人权圣火抵达了昆士兰省的麦凯市（Mackay），受到当地政要及各界人士的热烈欢迎。
世界举重冠军卡翠娜担任人权大使
麦凯尔市议员克利斯坦森（George Christensen）代表麦凯尔市市长及人民，首先迎接来自阳光海岸的人权圣火。之后便在麦凯尔市中心举行了圣火接力传递活动和集会。市议员克利斯坦森（George Christensen）、市议员琼思（Alison Jones），以及世界举重冠军卡翠娜（Katrina Robertson）等皆在集会上发言。
市议员克利斯坦森在演讲中表示，在世界传递的人权圣火，是当今中国人民的一道曙光，他明确的表示，中共所犯下的反人类罪行和奥运精神是绝对不能并存的。他指出，专制独裁的中共，为了巩固自己的势力所提倡的暴力，完全违背奥运和平、民主、自由、平等及尊重生命的原则。克利斯坦森同时表示，中共对法轮功的排斥是无法理解和错误的。他并向与会者介绍了关于中共活摘法轮功学员器官并贩卖的调查报告。
世界举重冠军卡翠娜表示，体育和人权是她生命中最关注的两件事，每次举行奥运会时，她从没错过收看电视转播，但由于中共对人权的极度践踏，她坚决表示将不会支持，也不收看二零零八年的北京奥运实况转播。
活动最后，与会人士以烛光悼念会来纪念被中共虐杀及迫害致死的八千多万中国人民。
汤斯威尔市
人权圣火于十一月九日来到了昆士兰第五站──汤斯威尔市（Townsville）。
人权圣火抵达澳洲汤斯威尔市
该市人权圣火接力传递活动的起点，为当地的澳纽军团纪念公园（Anzac Park Memorial），在人权大使们及民众将火炬接力传递至斯特拉公园（Stra Park）后，便举行欢迎人权圣火抵达汤斯威尔市的仪式。
绿党参议员候选人安雅（Anja Light），及活动组织代表艾当斯（Adams），在仪式上进行了演讲。出生于汤斯威尔市，现定居于澳洲塔斯马尼亚省的前联合国澳洲协会会长（United Nations Association of Australia）瑞罗德斯（Margaret Reynolds），也特地为人权圣火发来了支持信函。
瑞罗德斯在信中表示：她非常支持活动组织者为了改善中国人权所作出的努力，因为来自国际社会强而有力的声音，可持续呼吁并提醒各国政府尽自己的责任保护人民的权利。她指出：若要维护奥运精神，现在就需关注中国的人权状况。
汤斯威尔市的国际特赦组织和詹姆斯库克大学（James Cook University）等团体也出席参与了人权圣火活动。
凯恩斯
十一月十日上午九点半，人权圣火抵达了昆士兰北部著名的旅游胜地凯恩斯（Cairns）。
马术女骑士克利斯汀•多安
律师界代表希尔维
当地几位人权大使由
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1 Cr. 28:9.Ama il Signore Iddio tuo con tutta la mente tua, Mat. 22:37.Seguire le inclinazioni della carne è morte; seguire le inclinazione dello spirito è vita eterna, 2 Ne. 9:39.La voce del Signore entrò nella mia mente, Enos 1:10.La parola del Signore aveva sulla mente delle persone un effetto più potente di quello della spada, Alma 31:5.Ti parlerò nella tua mente, DeA 8:2.Studialo nella tua mente, DeA 9:8.Le solennità dell’eternità rimangano nella vostra mente, DeA 43:34.Nel passato le vostre menti sono state oscurate, DeA 84:54.Ritiratevi di buon’ora al vostro giaciglio; levatevi di buon’ora, affinché il vostro corpo e la vostra mente possano essere invigoriti, DeA 88:124.Satana non conosceva il disegno di Dio, Mosè 4:6.Il Signore chiamò il Suo popolo Sion, perché erano di un sol cuore e di una sola anima, Mosè 7:18.دبیر اتاق تعاون با گرامیداشت هفته تعاون، بر نقش کلیدی بخش تعاون در کارآفرینی، تولید ثروت و ارائه خدمات اجتماعی و در نهایت حرکت به سمت توسعه پایدار تاکید کرد.
به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی اتاق تعاون ایران، مجتبی محلاتی دبیر اتاق تعاون فارس با بیان اینکه بخش تعاونی با تجمیع سرمایه های خرد و بعضاً سرگردان مردم، آن را در مسیر توسعه اقتصادی در حوزه های صنعت، کشاورزی و خدمات ،مسکن و … قرار می دهد، افزود: با وجود تمام مزایای بخش تعاون اما متاسفانه این حوزه مورد بی مهری تاریخی قرار گرفته و در طی این سالها نه تنها رشد نکرده بلکه به نوعی جایگاه بخش تعاون در بین بخشهای مختلف دچار عقب گرد شده است.
این مسئول بیان داشت: چنین وضعیتی باعث شده بخش تعاون به سهم ۲۵ درصدی خود در اقتصاد که در برنامه ششم توسعه پیش بینی شده بود نرسد و این اعداد و ارقام تنها روی کاغذ جا خوش کند.
وی با اظهار امیدواری به برطرف شدن این کم لطفی ها و بی مهری ها به بخش تعاون در دوره وزارت دکتر عبدالملکی تصریح کرد: خوشبختانه ایشان در برنامه های خود بر توجه به بخش تعاون تاکید کرده و قول داده اند قویترین معاون خود را در این حوزه منصوب کنند که امیدوارم با تحقق آن شاهد تحول اساسی در بخش تعاون باشیم.
محلاتی با مغتنم شمردن هفته تعاون برای طنین انداز کردن صدای بخش تعاون در کشور گفت: هر ساله این امید را داشته و داریم که مسئولان کلان کشور صدای مظلومیت بخش تعاون را شنیده و این حوزه تاثیرگذار را دریابند.
دبیراتاق تعاون فارس با اشاره به زیرساختهای بخش تعاون گفت: مهمترین زیرساخت در این زمینه فرهنگ مشارکت پذیری مردم برای انجام طرح های اقتصادی است که گرچه این فرهنگ سابقه بیش از ۴۰ ساله دارد و در سالهای جنگ بخش تعاون بالاترین رسالت را در حوزه توزیع و بازار رسانی کالا داشت اما متاسفانه به مرور این نقش و جایگاه افت پیدا کرد که امیدوارم در دوره جدید وزارت تعاون و کار به این مهم توجه ویژه شود.
وی از دیگر زیرساختهای بخش تعاون را وجود نهادهای تخصصی از جمله بانک توسعه تعاون و صندوق ضمانت سرمایه گذاری بخش تعاون، برای حمایت مالی از این بخش دانست اما تاکید کرد: این نهادها برای انجام وظایف خود نیازمند تقویت و حمایت هستند و بنیه مالی آنها برای حمایت از هزاران شرکت تعاونی کافی نیست.
محلاتی با بیان اینکه با وجود تمام کم توجهی ها به بخش تعاون، این بخش توانسته منشا اثرات بسیار زیادی باشد گفت: به عنوان مثال بخش تعاون در فارس، ۱۲۰هزار خانوار را خانه دار، خدمات رسانی و بازار رسانی محصولات را تسهیل و برای صدها هزار نفر اشتغال ایجاد کرده است.
وی با اشاره به وجود حدود ۶۰۰۰ شرکت تعاونی با یک میلیون نفر عضو در استان فارس گفت: این شرکتهای تعاونی در ۲۲ گرایش صنعت، معدن، کشاورزی ، خدمات ، تامین نیاز مصرف کنندگان، خدمات بهداشتی و درمانی، تامین نیاز تولید کنندگان، مسکن، حمل و نقل، تامین نیاز صنفی، صنایع دستی، تولیدی، توزیعی، اعتبار، خدمات گردشگری و هتلداری، مرزنشینان، دانش بنیان و … فعالیت دارند.
دبیر اتاق تعاون فارس با اشاره به معرفی و تقدیر از ۲۲ شرکت تعاونی برتر فارس در رسته های مذکور، همزمان با هفته تعاون افزود: در این هفته که با تقدیر از خانواده محترم شهدای بخش تعاون، غبار روبی گلزار شهدا و تجدید میثاق خانواده بخش تعاون با آرمانهای شهدا همراه است فعالین بخش تعاون با نماینده محترم ولی فقیه در استان فارس و همچنین نمایندگان مجلس و استاندار فارس دیدار خواهند کرد .
محلاتی افتتاح تعاونیهای مسکن با حضور مسئولین عالی رتبه کشوری و استانی و بازدید از تعاونیهای بانوان با محوریت صنایع دستی و مشاغل خانگی را از دیگر برنامه های هفته تعاون در فارس ذکر کرد.
دبیر اتاق تعاون فارس با بیان اینکه هفته تعاون بهترین فرصت برای آن است که شرکتهای تعاونی، یک ارزیابی دقیق از فعالیت های خود داشته باشند بیان داشت: این هفته بهترین زمان برای آن است که شرکتهای تعاونی خود را با شرکت در جشنواره تعاونی های برتر محک زده و بیش از گذشته به نقاط ضعف و قوت خود آشنا شده و نقاط ضعف را بهبود و از نقاط قوت شان در جهت توسعه شرکتهای تعاونی خود بهره ببرند.Sayfamızda Peynirli ve Domatesli Poğaça Tarifi ve nasıl yap
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üvenlik gerekçesiyle Türk Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığı botu eşlik etti.Vatandaşlar Tarihi Çeşmeden Su Akmasını İstiyor!
Vatandaşlar Gebze’nin girişinde, İstanbul Caddesi üzerinde bulunan tarihi çınar ağacının altındaki çeşmenin yeniden akmasını istiyor. Çok eski zamanlardan kalma çeşme geçtiğimiz yıllarda restore edilmiş yıllar önce gece, gündüz suyu akan çeşmeden bir süre önce su giderek azalmış ve tamamen kurumuştu. Çevre esnafı tarihi çeşmenin suyunun yer altı sularının çekilmesi ve suyun azalmasından dolayı kuruduğunu belirterek, belediye ve ilgili kurumların çeşmeye su bağlantısı yapması konusunda destek istediler.- © 2014 by the Mineralogical Society of America
Kaolin has played a prominent role in both Earth and human cultural history, and will continue to do so into the foreseeable future. Its abundance in the rock record has varied according to the waxing and waning of life faunal radiations, crustal differentiation, and climatic conditions. Kaolin-group minerals play an important environmental role in soils of tropical and temperate regions. They also occur in hydrothermal zones, where they form at the expense of felsic rocks through acid hydrolysis, and commonly in episodic geologic events. Kaolin deposits form the basis of many modern materials, but the first sophisticated human use was in porcelains from Jingdezhen, China. From the initial discovery of kaolin and its sculptural use 2000 years ago to today's modern applications in nanocomposites, kaolin has been important throughout cultural history. Art and science are intertwined by the properties and uses of this amazingly small clay mineral.“Dönüşümler” raporu
Bu rapor, seçilen dönem için sitede ayarlanmış her hedefin genel istatistiğini gösterir:
Raporu görüntülemek içinyolunu takip edin.
Rapor örneğini Yandex.Metrica demo sayacında görebilirsiniz.
Rapor ne işe yarar?
Rapor, seçilen dönem içinde hedefe göre dönüşüm dinamiğini gösterir.
Hedef raporuna girmek için istediğiniz hedef adına tıklayın.
Rapor yapısı ve ayarları
- Hedefe ulaşma sayısı,
Ayrıca, bu rapor türünde şu ayarların kullanılamadığını unutmayın:
- Boyut ve metrikleri ekleme,冯沅君、陆侃如伉俪到山东大学执教，主要是因了时任山大副教授的徐中玉先生的介绍。抗战胜利后，在东北大学工作冯、陆两先生因思想进步上了黑名单，行动受到监视。他们给当年在中山大学研究院执教时的学生徐中玉写信，问有没有可能到山东大学来。当时的山大校长是赵太侔先生，他久闻冯、陆之名，但无缘识荆，得悉此情之后当即表示欢迎。1947年夏，冯、陆如约来到山东大学，并在这里一直工作到去世。
冯沅君先生来山东大学执教时，已是蜚声全国的一代名师。然而，冯沅君先生从不以名师自居。她以自己一贯的勤奋、严谨、诲人不倦的作风治学、教书和做人，她的长者风范感动了一届又一届的山大学子，也使他们终生受用无穷。
初到山东大学时，冯沅君先生不仅担任高年级学生的戏曲和文学史导师，为他们开设《中国文学史》、《中国戏曲研究》等课，而且亲自讲授大一国文。她讲课资料丰富，分析中肯，循循善诱，即开阔了学生的眼界，又教给他们治学的具体方法，并且形成一种亲切、融洽的课堂气氛，因而深受学生的欢迎。她的课堂是山大记忆中最受欢迎的课堂之一，听她讲课的学生总是挤满了教室。
由于冯沅君先生治学育人从来不遗余力，耗费心血过多，以至年未六旬而羸弱多病。组织上关心她的身体，自1956年起不再为她安排本科学生的课程，只安排她指导青年教师和研究生。但她从不知因体弱多病而稍懈偷闲，传道授业解惑，拳拳唯恐不尽，关怀无微不至。
袁世硕先生毕业后被冯先生留做助教，冯沅君先生为他制定了详尽的进修计划，每周一次检查他的读书笔记，从资料、观点到标点一一认真修改，有时修改的地方达百条之多。袁世硕先生要登台讲课了，冯先生把他的讲稿诸字看过，用红笔把标题和需要板书的字画上圈；把难读的字词注上音；把讲述欠细处用小楷补齐。看了讲稿，又听试讲……
张忠纲先生是冯先生的研究生，他曾在一篇文章中忆及冯先生批改他的读书札记时那种严谨认真的态度和感人至深的情景：
我注释梅尧臣的《重过瓜步山》诗，认为该诗“表示了诗人对具有雄才大略的曹操的崇敬和怀念”。但对诗中“魏武败忘归”几句不知所指何事，我在读书札记中说：“查《三国志•魏书》卷一《武帝纪》，谓曹操于初平元年（190）与董卓将徐荣战于荥阳汴水，‘与战不利，士卒死伤甚多。太祖为流矢所中，以乘马被创’，后幸得免。曹操兵少，‘乃与夏侯惇等诣扬州募兵’。诣扬州当经过瓜步山，不知是否即指此事？……”对我提出的疑问，先生解答说：“魏武，是梅尧臣弄错了。不是曹操，而是后魏太武帝拓跋焘。梅在《登瓜步山》中亦误为曹操。梅注过《孙子》，懂得兵法，曹操也注过《孙子》，故梅称赞他。‘庙树耸寒岭’云云，其实指的是‘佛狸祠’，瓜步山并无曹操的庙。刘宋北伐失败，后魏太武帝率兵追至长江北岸的瓜步山（在今江苏六合县），并建行宫，后即为‘佛狸祠’。佛狸是拓跋焘的小字。刘克庄《后村大全集》卷一有《魏太武庙》诗云：‘荒凉瓜步市，尚有佛狸祠。’辛弃疾《永遇乐•京口北固亭怀古》词亦云：‘四十三年，望中犹记，烽火扬州路。可堪回首，佛狸祠下，一片神鸦社鼓。’指的都是瓜步山的魏太武庙。梅尧臣误为魏武帝曹操了。”……我在札记中说：“嘉祐二年（1057），二十二岁的苏轼考取进士，立刻被卷进了政治漩涡。”先生指出：“苏轼嘉祐二年中进士，王安石变法在熙宁二年（1069），前后相距十多年，并非立刻卷入政治漩涡。”在释《六月二十日夜渡海》一诗时，我说：“作者几乎在贬谪生活中度过了一生。”先生在旁批曰：“苏轼四十四岁被贬，六十六岁卒，中间还有在朝、在杭、在颖、在定的时间，故言一生太过，至多言半生。”先生这种严谨细密、阐幽抉微的治学精神，使我深为感佩，使我从来不敢懈怠。在先生的督率下，总是黾勉求之。
尚达翔先生也是冯先生的研究生，他曾经谈到这样一件往事：1960年初夏的一天，冯沅君先生事先约好到校给研究生上指导课，不料当日突然暴雨倾盆，平地水流成河。当时冯先生住在山大老校宿舍，新老校之间是一条土路，地势低洼，积水难行。他们正准备去老校告诉冯先生不必来了，没想到先生却提前赶到了新校课堂。冯先生早年曾缠过脚，行走不便，但为了不耽误给研究生上课，这位60岁的国家一级教授提早两个小时就从家里动身，她用雨伞遮挡如注的大雨，用她那一双缠过的脚在泥泞水潦之中艰难跋涉了三四里路，提前赶到了课堂上！
1974年的春天，马瑞芳先生去山东省立医院看望自己崇敬的老师。这时的冯沅君先生已是肠癌晚期，记忆大不如前，怔怔的望着眼前的学生却记不起她是谁来。在一旁陪护的陆侃如先生有些歉然，他一边解释一边问马瑞芳是否还在研究《红楼梦》。
“是的，《红楼梦》！我看过你的那些卡片！你还找我要研究生的教学大纲，你们那一届却没有招生。”尽管生命垂危，一句“《红楼梦》”还是唤起了冯沅君先生的记忆。她不仅记起了她翻阅过的学生的红学卡片，而且记起了这位研究《红楼梦》的学生！
学生们记得，在弥留之际，冯沅君先生仍然没有忘记自己为人师的职责。她神情恍惚地走进护士办公室，以为是进了课堂，站在桌前大声地讲起课来。她曾在三尺讲台上站了近半个世纪之久，尽管神志不清，但传道授业解惑的责任已深深地融入了她的潜意识之中。In the past, a scholar would have to spend years of intense researching in order to assemble a broad humanities-based assessment of a topic like the role of race in 19th-century literature
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the Proprietors allowed Phillip Ludwell to appoint a deputy for North Carolina. The Proprietors had not wished this to be the end of the Carolinas and had hoped that the colony would once again be governed by a single Parliament in Charles Town and instead held their own Parliamentary meetings. In 1712, the Proprietors appointed Governors to North Carolina and thus allowed for the two colonies to officially separate. Robert M. Weir, Colonial South Carolina – A History (New York: KTO Press, 1983), 68n.
- Kenneth Coleman, The Colonial Records of the State of Georgia: Trustees’ Letter Book, 1738-1745 (Athens: The University of Georgia Press, 1985), 30:175.
- Ibid., 30:109, 285.
- Kenneth Coleman, The Colonial Records of the State of Georgia: Trustees’ Letter Book, 1742-1752 (Athens: The University of Georgia Press, 1986), 32:144.
- Ibid, 32:144-146.
- Kolchin, American Slavery, 1619-1877, 26.
- Daniel J. Boorstin, The Americans: The Colonial Experience (New York: Vintage Books, 1958), 355.
- John W. Shy, “A New Look at Colonial Militia,” William and Mary Quarterly. 3rd ser., 20 (April 1963): 175-85.
- Saunders, The Colonial Records of North Carolina, 1:31.
- Ibid., 1:112.
- Ibid., 1:205.
- South Carolina Historical Society, Collections, vol. 5, The Shaftesbury Papers (Charles Town: South Carolina Historical Society, 1897), 337; and A. S. Salley, Journal of the Grand Council of South Carolina, April 25, 1671-June 24, 1680 (Columbia, 1907), 31, 81.
- Ibid., 36-37.
- Weir, Colonial South Carolina, 67.
- Weir, Colonial South Carolina, 81.
- On March 1, 1701, the General Assembly passed an Act to raise the value of all gold and silver coins used in the province. The Act stipulated that all pieces of silver including “Spanish pieces of eight, Mexico, Seville, pillar, weighing 12 penny weight, made current at 5s.; Single Ryals (Royals) at 7.5d.; English Crowns, at 12 ryals; and French Crowns, at 10.5 ryals.” Thomas Cooper and David McCord, The Statutes at Large South Carolina (Columbia: A.S. Johnston, 1836-1841), 9:779. According to Thomas Nairne, in 1710 one Spanish Royal was still worth 7.5d. Jack P. Greene, ed., Selling a New World: Two South Carolina Promotional Pamphlets (New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1875), 57. Based on this information, blacks without a trade were paid approximately 1 shilling and 4.25 pence, those with a trade 1 shilling and 7.5 pence nearly half the pay of their overseers. In English currency it takes twelve pence (d.) to equal on shilling (s.) and twenty shillings to equal one pound (**).
- Cooper and McCord, Statutes at Large, 7:31-32.
- Morris J. McGregor and Bernard Nalty, Blacks in the United States Armed Forces: Basic Documents (Wilmington, Delaware: Scholarly Resources, 1977), 3-4.
- See Appendix Table 2 for the population of Blacks in South Carolina in 1700.
- Woodward, The Negro in the Military Service, 26-26d.
- W. Noel Sainsbury, Records in the British Public Record Office Relating to South Carolina, 1663-1782 (Atlanta and Columbia, 1928-47), 5:167. Wood, Black Majority, questions whether or not this person was placed on lookout or whether he was an early riser and a fast runner. It would seem, however, that with the passage of the 1704 Act which employed trustworthy slaves, that this particular person was probably a lookout, 125. Wood is correct in his assumption that the black man’s correct status is uncertain.
- Wilkes, “Missing Pages in American History”, 10.
- Verner Winslow Crane, The Southern Frontier, 1670-1732 (Philadelphia: The Seeman Press, 1929), 91.
- Cooper and McCord, Statutes at large, 7:349; and Woodward, The Negro in the Military Service, 26.
- H. Roy Merrens, ed. The Colonial South Carolina Scene: Contemporary Views, 1697-1774 (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1977), 32. By this account there were approximately 2260 whites and 4100 slaves, nearly a 2 to 1 ratio.
- The term “cattle-hunter” was used to refer to those slaves who were in charge of the province of their master’s cattle. Kenneth W. Porter, “Negroes on the Southern Frontier,, 1670-1763,” Journal of Negro History 33 (1948), 54.
- Crane, The Southern Frontier, 91. Thomas Nairne describe the “Defence of the Colony in 1710:
. . . our Laws oblige every Male Person from 16 to 60 Years of Age, to bear Arms, who are all under their Captains, Majors, and Colonels, by whom they are duly exercis’d once in two Months. . . . Every one among us is versed in Arms, from the Governor to the meanest Servant, and are all so far from thinking it below them, that most People take Delight in military Affairs, and think no body so fit to defend their Properties as themselves. . . . There are likewise enrolled in our Militia, a considerable Number of active, able, Negro Slaves; and the Law gives every one of those his freedom, who in time of an invasion, kills an Enemy; the Publik making Satisfaction to his Master for the Damage sustained by the Slave’s Manumission. Greene, Selling A New World, 52-53
- Merrens, The Colonial South Carolina Scene, 32-33; and Wood, Black Majority, 126.
- Weir, Colonial South Carolina, 83-85.
- Governor Craven estimated the white male population to be about 1500 and that they had enlisted approximately “two hundred stout negro men.” Sounders, Colonial Records of North Carolina, 2:178; and Craven, The Southern Frontier, 171.
- Saunders, Colonial Records of North Carolina, 2:203, 253-254.
- Frank J, Klingberg, ed. The Carolina Chronicle of Dr. Francis Le Jau, 1706-1717 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1956), 155, 161. Le Jau also mentions in one of his letters “I must not forget to mention that the poor Negroe Men whom I had the Comfort to Baptize did behave themselves bravely & to Admiration upon all occasions.” Ibid., 165.
- Wood, Black Majority, 128; and Klingberg, The Carolina Chronicle, 176.
- Woodward, The Negro in the Military Service, 29.
- While not enlisting in the militia, in 1735, freemen and slaves were paid 50 for killing Tuscarora Indian and 60 for taking one alive. Restrictions on firearms possession and travel of slaves, however, prevented many from obtaining the bounties.
- Quarles, “The Colonial Militia and Negro Manpower,” 649.
- Fitzhugh McMaster, Soldiers and Uniforms: South Carolina Military Affairs, 1670-1775 (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1971), 13.; and Wood, Black Majority, 308-326.
- J. Harold Easterby and Ruth S. Green, eds., The Colonial Records of South Carolina, 1st ser,: The Journal of the Commons House of Assembly, 1736-1750 (Columbia: Historical Commission of South Carolina, 1951-62), 2:175-178, 195, 309, 420.
- South Carolina Historical Society, Collections, vol. 4, Report of the Committee Appointed by the General Assembly of South Carolina in 1740, on the St. Augustin Expedition under General Oglethorpe (Charles Town: South Carolina Historical Society, 1887), 24-32.
- At the outbreak of the Tuscarora War in 1711 the North Carolina militia was unprepared in the event of an actual invasion. This lack of preparedness nearly devastated the colony and if aid had not arrived from South Carolina the North Carolina colonists would have been wiped out. E. Milton Wheeler, “Development and Organization of the North Carolina Militia”, North Carolina Historical Review 41 (Summer 1964), 308-318.
- Saunders, The Colonial Records of North Carolina, 3:90, 112.
- The 1747 act continued for five years, the 1753 act for two years and the 1759 act for five years.
- Woodward, The Negro in the Military Service, 36.
- Ibid., 36a-36b.
- Ibid., 36e.
- Porter, “Negroes on the Southern Frontier,” 55-56.
- Morton, Colonial Virginia, 2:524, 525.
- Lefler and Powell, Colonial North Carolina, 138-48.
- Woodward, The Negro in the Military Service, 1:46
- Greene, Settlements to Society, 238.
- Ibid., 239.
- Percentages are rounded to the nearest tenth. Percentages are based on the figures given in Table 1 and 2.
Boorstin, Daniel J. The Americans: The Colonial Experience.
New York: Vintage Books, 1958.
Coleman, Kenneth, ed. The Colonial Records of the State of Georgia: Trustees' Letter Book, 1738-1745.
Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1985.
Coleman, Kenneth, ed. The Colonial Records of the State of Georgia: Trustees' Letter Book, 1745-1752.
Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1986.
Cooper, Thomas and David J. McCord, The Statutes at Large South Carolina
10 vols. Columbia: A.S. Johnston, 1836-1841.
Crane, Winslow. The Southern Frontier, 1670-1732.
Philadelphia: The Seeman Press, 1929.
Easterby, J. Harold and Ruth S. Green, eds., The Colonial Records of South Carolina
, 1st ser,: The Journal of the Commons House of Assembly, 1736-1750
. Columbia: Historical Commission of South Carolina, 1951-62.
Frazier, Thomas R., ed. Afro-American History: Primary Sources.
Chicago: The Dorsey Press, 1988.
Greene, Jack P. ed., Selling a New World: Two South Carolina Promotional Pamphlets.
New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1975)
Jeffrey J. Crow, Paul D. Escott, and Flora J. Hatley, A History of African Americans in North Carolina
(Raleigh: North Carolina Division of Archives and History, 1992), 1.
Johnson, Jesse J. A Pictorial History of Black Serviceman, 1619-1970.
Hampton, VA: Hampton Institute, 1970.
Johnson, Jesse J. The Black Soldier, Documented 1619-1815: Missing Pages in United States History.
Virginia: Hampton Institute, 1970.
Klingberg, Frank J., ed. The Carolina Chronicle of Dr. Francis Le Jau, 1706-1717.
Berkeley: University of California Press, 1956.
Kolchin, Peter. American Slavery, 1619-1877.
New York: Hill and Wang, 1993.
Lefler, Hugh T., and William S. Powell. Colonial North Carolina: A History.
New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1973.
McGregor, Morris J. and Bernard C. Nalty. Blacks in the United States Armed Forces: Basic Documents.
Wilmington: Scholarly Resources, 1977.
McMaster, Fitzhugh. Soldiers and Uniforms: South Carolina Military Affairs, 1670-1775.
Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1971.
Merrens, H. Roy. The Colonial South Carolina Scene: Contemporary Views, 1697-1774.
Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1977.
Morton, Richard L. Colonial Virginia.
Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1960.
Nalty, Bernard C. Strength for the Fight: A History of Black Americans in the Military.
New York: The Free Press, 1986.
Porter, Kenneth W. "Negroes on the Southern Frontier,, 1670-1763," Journal of Negro History
33 (1948): 53-78.
Quarles, Benjamin. The Negro in the American Revolution.
Chapel Hill: North Carolina Press, 1961.
Quarles, Benjamin. The Negro in the Making of America.
New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1987.
Quarles, Benjamin. "The Colonial Militia and Negro Manpower." Mississippi Valley Historical Review
45 (March 1959): 643-52.
Sainsbury, Noel W. Records in the British Public Record Office Relating to South Carolina, 1663-1782.
Atlanta and Columbia, 1928-47.
Salley, Alexander S. Journal of the Grand Council of South Carolina, April 25, 1671-June 24, 1680.
Salley, Alexander S. Narratives of Early Carolina, 1650-1708.
New York: Scribner's, 1911.
Saunders, William L., ed., Colonial Records of North Carolina, 1662-1776.
10 vols. Raleigh, The State of North Carolina, 1886 - 1890)
Shy, John W. "A New Look at Colonial Militia," William and Mary Quarterly.
20 (April 1963): 175-85.
South Carolina Historical Society, Collections
, vol. 4, Report of the Committee Appointed by the General Assembly of South Carolina in 1740, on the St. Augustin Expedition under General Oglethorpe.
Charles Town: South Carolina Historical Society, 1887.
South Carolina Historical Society, Collections
, vol. 5, The Shaftesbury Papers.
Charles Town: South Carolina Historical Society, 1897.
Trask, David F. "The 'New Military History' and Army Historians." The Army Historian
5 (Fall 1984): 7-10.
Weir, Robert M. Colonial South Carolina - A History.
New York: KTP Press, 1983.
Wheeler, E. Milton. "Development and Organization of the North Carolina Militia." North Carolina Historical Review
41 (Summer 1964).
Wilkes, Laura Eliza. "Missing Pages in American History, Revealing the Services of Negroes in the Early Wars of the United States of America, 1641-1815." Chap. in The Negro Soldier: A Select Compilation.
New York: Negro Universities Press, 1970.
Wood, Peter H. Black Majority, Negroes in Colonial South Carolina from 1670 Through the Stono Rebellion.
New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. 1974.
Woodward, Elon A. The Negro in the Military Service of the United States: A Compilation of Official Records, State Papers, Historical Extracts, etc. Relating to His Military Status and Service, from the date of his introduction into the British North American Colonies.
Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1888. Microfilm, M858.
Wright, Donald R. African Americans in the Colonial Era: From African Origins Through the American Revolution.
Illinois: Harlan Davidson, Inc., 1990.Hydrostatics is defined as that branch of physics, which has to do with the pressure and equilibrium of water and other liquids.
Liquids at rest present far simpler problems to solve than those of fluid dynamics, since individual fluid elements do not move relative to others in the fluid body, therefore shear forces are not involved and all pressure forces are normal to the fluid elements surfaces. Following the criteria that fluid elements should not move relative to one another, hydrostatics can be extended to systems of relative equilibrium , where elements have no relative motion although the body of liquid may be moving as a whole. The following will be briefly described: pressure variation in compressible and incompressible liquids; forces on planes; stability of floating and submerged bodies; relative equilibrium; and manometry.
Consider a small liquid cylinder as shown in Figure 1
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刻梦见自己在学校的后山上面发现了一个巨大的蓄水池，蓄水池里面装满了水，但是似乎很久没有使用了，池子里面都是附近树上掉下的落叶，腐烂的叶子还有一些昆虫的尸体浮在水面上，还有一些沉在池底，整个蓄水池非常的肮脏。
梦境解析：梦里，蓄水池里的水，通常象征健康或财富。
词义延伸：
梦见装满水的水池——表示身体健康，生活舒适富裕。
梦见空的水池——则暗示你近期可能会陷入困境，忍受一段穷困潦倒的日子。
梦见给贮水池里放水——预示你将要发大财，广有积蓄。
梦见排放贮水池里的贮水——暗示你目前所在地区可能会遭遇旱灾。
梦到贮水槽——表示你将遇到危险，同时危及到朋友们的安全和快乐。
梦到你从贮水槽中提水上来——表示你将扩大生活圈，很可能以玩世不恭的态度追求物质享受。
梦山池亭榭。行人梦此，得暂憩于山间水间；达士梦此，得高尚于驱名驱利。病者梦此不祥。《梦林玄解》Variance on Clustered Column or Bar Chart – Budget vs Actual
This post will explain how to create a clustered column or bar chart that displays the variance between two series.
Clustered Column Chart with Variance
Clustered Bar Chart with Variance
The clustered bar or column chart is a great choice when comparing two series across multiple categories. In the example above, we are looking at the Budget versus Acutal (series) across multiple Regions (categories). The basic clustered chart displays the totals for each series by category, but it does NOT display the variance. This requires the reader to calculate the variance manually for each category.
However, the variance can be added to the chart with some advanced charting techniques. A sample workbook is available for download below so you can follow along.
With any chart, it is critical that the data is in the right structure before the chart can be created. The following image shows an example of how the data should be organized on your sheet. It is a simple report style with a column for the category names (regions) and two columns for the series data (budget & actual data).
This technique only works when comparing two different series of data. This can include a comparison of any data type: budget vs. actual, last year vs. this year, sale price vs. full price, women vs. men, etc. The number of categories is only limited to the size of the chart, but typically you want to have five or less for simplicity.
The chart utilizes two different chart types: clustered column/bar chart and stacked column/bar chart. The two data series we are comparing (budget & actual) are plotted on the clustered chart, and the variance is plotted on the stacked chart.
The chart also utilizes two different axes: the comparison series is plotted on the secondary axis, and the variance is plotted on the primary axis. This puts the stacked chart (variance) behind the clustered chart (budget & actual).
The first step is to add three calculation columns next to your data table.
- Variance Base – The base variance is calculated as the minimum of the two series in each row. This gives you the value for plotting the base column/bar of the stacked chart. The bar in the chart is actually hidden behind the clustered chart.
- Positive Variance – The variance is calculated as the variance between series 1 and series 2 (actual and budget). This is displayed as a positive result. An IF statement is used to return a blank value if the variance is negative. The blank value will not be plotted on the chart, and no data label will be created for it.
- Negative Variance – This is the same basic calculation as the positive variance, but we use the absolute function (ABS) to return a positive value for the negative variance. The negative variance needs to be plotted as a positive value to bridge the gap between the two series. Calculating this in a separate column allows us to assign the negative series a different color, so the reader can easily differentiate it from the positive variance.
How to Create the Chart
The example file (free download below) contains step-by-step instructions on how to create the column version of this chart. Creating the bar chart is the exact same process with stacked and clustered bars instead of columns.
The chart is not too difficult to create, and provides an opportunity to learn some advanced techniques.
- The first step is to create a Stacked Column Chart and add the five series to it.
- Series 1 (Actual) and Series 2 (Budget) need to be plotted on the secondary axis. Right-click on the Actual series column in the chart, and click “Format Data Series…”
Select the “Secondary Axis” radio button from the Series Options tab.
Repeat this for the Budget Series (series 2).
- Change the chart type for series 1 & 2 to a Clustered Column Chart. Select the Actual series in the chart, or in the Chart Elements drop-down on the Layout tab of the Ribbon (chart must be selected to see the Chart Tools contextual tab).
Click the Change Chart Type button on the design tab and change the chart type to a Clustered Column chart.
We can now start to see the chart take shape. The Acutal and Budget data are displayed in side-by-side columns for comparison. The Variance series are displayed in the background as a stacked column.
- Adjust the Gap Width property for both charts. The gap width can be changed in the Series Options tab of the Format Data Series window. This controls the width of the columns. A smaller number will create a larger column, or smaller gap between categories.
- Format the chart. The chart is just plain ugly with its default formatting options. We can make a few adjustments to make it more presentable.
– Move the legend to the top and delete the 3 variance series.
– Add a Chart Title.
– Delete the Axis Labels.
– Change the border and fill colors for the columns.
– Delete the horizontal guidelines.
- Add the data labels. The variance columns in the data table contain a custom formatting type to display a blank for any zeros:
_(* #,##0_);_(* (#,##0);_(* “”_);_(@_)
These blanks also display as blanks in the data labels to give the chart a clean look. Otherwise, the variance columns that are not displayed in the chart would still have data labels that display zeros.
The data labels for a stacked column chart do not have an option to display the label above the chart. So you will have to manually move the variance label above, and to the left or right of the column.
This chart is a great way to display the series data and the variance amount in one chart. The guide is meant to help you understand how to create and edit these charts to tell your story. The source data table is simple in structure, and the chart can be re-used with different data so you do not have to go through this process every time.
Please click here to subscribe to my free email newsletter to receive more great tips like this. You will also receive a free gift. It’s a win-win! 🙂
Variance on Column or Bar Chart Guide.xlsx (185.7 KB)
The file below uses a slightly different technique by using a clustered column chart to display the variance, and then uses the Value from Cells option to display the data labels. This only works in Excel 2013. The advantage is that you can automatically display the variance label above the bar, and you don’t have to move it manually as the numbers change.
What do you think? Do you use another type of chart to display variances?
Please leave a comment. 🙂We're reading LHITBW by Laura Ingalls Wilder with my youngest (although the oldest likes to sit with us while we read). Today the section we read was about hog butchering day. As I was reading aloud I kept wondering how they were going to take it but they were fine and didn't even make faces. I was surprised, especially with the details about playing with the bladder and roasting the pig tail. [As a sidenote one Spanish word for balloon is vejiga which also means bladder which goes back to the origin of balloons.] With my current interest in foods of our grandparents and great-grandparents, I'm really enjoying that angle of the books (although I'm much more squeamish than my dc!).
When we read about Pa smoking the meat we ate buffalo jerky. The next section will deal with the pork skin and I have some bags of cracklins and pork skins to try (both crispy and puffy). At the beginning in which she mentions her corn cob doll we ate corn on the cob to get the cobs. I set them out to dry and it's been raining ever since! That will have to be a "do over" so we get to eat corn on the cob again soon.
I meshed 2 wonderful units that I found online for our study. I went through the book and put tabs at all of the stopping points with little notes on them. This way I don't have to refer to lesson plans, unit plans, or even floor plans! It's all there in front of me.
Click on the 'outline' files here for the reading outline. This was very helpful in knowing where to chunk it and put my little tabs. Then I combined the other unit in with these natural stops.
Here is the other unit that I mentioned. It's from the wonderful people at homeschoolshare:
I felt they were thorough enough that I didn't need to look anywhere else. So far it's been very enjoyable.
- The kraut is STILL not ready for the fridge. We got cool weather suddenly so maybe that's it.
- Almond milk is made; now I'm drying the "mush" left over from making the almond milk in the oven. That will be used for crackers or for almond shortbread cookies.
- I just took some sourdough out of the oven and some rolls out (not sourdough). Both of these are for sandwiches or whatever. I couldn't resist and ate a roll with butter and cream cheese while I typed this - mmmm.How many people are diagnosed with HIV each year in the United States?
In 2015, 39,513 people were diagnosed with HIV. The annual number of new diagnoses declined by 9% from 2010 to 2014.
How many people are living with HIV in the United States?
An estimated 1.2 million people in the United States were living with HIV at the end of 2013, the most recent year for which this information is available. Of those people, about 13%, or 1 in 8, did not know they were infected.
How does CDC know the number of people living with HIV if some of those people are unaware of their status?
CDC estimates the number of people living with HIV (called prevalence) by using a scientific model. This model helps CDC estimate the number of new HIV infections and how many people are infected but don’t know it. HIV prevalence is the number of people living with HIV infection at a given time, such as at the end of a given year. More information on HIV prevalence.
How does HIV affect different groups of people?
There are different ways to answer this question.
If we look at HIV diagnoses by race and ethnicity, we see that African Americans are most affected by HIV. In 2015, African Americans made up only 13%* of the US population but had 45% of all new HIV diagnoses. Additionally, Hispanic/Latinos** are also strongly affected. They made up 18% of the US population but had 24% of all new HIV diagnoses.
If we look at HIV diagnoses by how people got the virus (transmission category), we see that gay and bisexual men are most at risk. In 2015, gay and bisexual men accounted for 67% of all new HIV diagnoses. In the same year, individuals infected through heterosexual sex made up 24% of all new HIV diagnoses.
Combining those two views allows us to see the most affected populations, by race and by risk factor.
New HIV Diagnoses in the United States for the Most-Affected Subpopulations, 2015
Subpopulations representing 2% or less of HIV diagnoses are not reflected in this chart.
MSM = men who have sex with men (male-to-male sexual contact)
There are also variations by age. Young peopleaged 13-24 are especially affected by HIV. In 2015, they comprised 16% of the US population but accounted for 22% of all new HIV diagnoses. All young people are not equally at risk, however. Young gay and bisexual men accounted for 84% of all new HIV diagnoses in people aged 13-24 in 2015, and young, African American gay and bisexual men are even more severely affected.
CDC’s fact sheets explain the impact of HIV on various populations in the United States.
Do people still die from HIV?
Yes. In the United States, 6,721 people died from HIV and AIDS in 2014. HIV remains a significant cause of death for certain populations. In 2014, it was the 8th leading cause of death for those aged 25-34 and 9th for those aged 35-44.
Do some parts of the country have more HIV than other parts?
Yes. HIV is largely an urban disease, with most cases occurring in metropolitan areas with 500,000 or more people. The South has the highest number of people living with HIV, but if population size is taken into account, the Northeast has the highest rate of people living with HIV. (Rates are the number of cases of disease per 100,000 people. Rates allow comparisons between groups of different sizes.)
HIV in the United States by Geographic Distribution is a fact sheet that explains the geography of HIV in the United States.
What about HIV around the world?
HIV disease continues to be a serious health issue for parts of the world. Worldwide, there were about 2.1 million new cases of HIV in 2015. About 36.7 million people are living with HIV around the world, and as of June 2016, 17 million people living with HIV were receiving medicines to treat HIV, called antiretroviral therapy (ART). An estimated 1.1 million people died from AIDS-related illnesses in 2015. Sub-Saharan Africa, which bears the heaviest burden of HIV/AIDS worldwide, accounts for 65% of all new HIV infections. Other regions significantly affected by HIV/AIDS include Asia and the Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Eastern Europe and Central Asia.
CDC's Global AIDS websiteexplains what CDC is doing in the global fight against HIV.
Interested in learning more about CDC's HIV statistics?
- Terms, Definitions, and Calculations Used in CDC HIV Surveillance Publications
- Surveillance Overview (information about CDC’s HIV and AIDS surveillance activities)
- HIV Surveillance Reports埃隆·马斯克（Elon Musk）的Neuralink正越来越接近其雄心勃勃的目标，即建造将我们的大脑与计算机联系起来的机器。这种“脑机界面”首先用于医疗目的
埃隆·马斯克（Elon Musk）的Neuralink正越来越接近其雄心勃勃的目标，即建造将我们的大脑与计算机联系起来的机器。这种“脑机界面”将首先用于医疗目的，例如帮助截瘫或治疗退行性疾病。
但是最后游戏是让人类实现“良好的AI共生”。为什么？对于马斯克来说，AI的未来对人类构成了严重的生
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cycling performance
A clinical trial conducted by researchers at the University of Auckland found that, by taking MitoQ, cyclists were able to complete time trials faster than those who weren’t taking MitoQ. They also found that the average power output of cyclists who had taken MitoQ increased by 10 watts.
One of the researchers behind the study concluded, “Our data suggests that 4 weeks of MitoQ supplementation can enhance cycling performance and this effect may be related to the ability for MitoQ to attenuate exercise-induced oxidative stress in skeletal muscle. This research has interesting implications for athletes, and I look forward to seeing more research in this area.”
MitoQ is used to reduce mitochondrial damage caused by high-intensity exercise
In a study published by the Sport and Exercise Research Institute at Ulster University, it was discovered that MitoQ can reduce mitochondrial damage caused by high-intensity exercise. When the study’s participants took MitoQ for 21 days, researchers found that damage - which is typical within lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) following high-intensity exercise – was reduced.
MitoQ is used to improve leg extension power (& potentially mobility) in healthy older adults
A study published in The FASEB Journal in 2018 found that MitoQ helped healthy older adults regain extension power in their legs. The study’s authors concluded, “our data suggest greater improvements in leg-extension power with MitoQ supplementation in individuals with lower baseline function. Collectively, these data indicate that MitoQ and other therapeutic strategies targeting mtROS may hold promise for improving motor function”.
What MitoQ reviews tell us about what MitoQ can be used for
Independent research into MitoQ’s ability to support overall health is ongoing. If you’re interested in exploring how our biodesigned molecule could benefit your health and life, we encourage you to head to our research page for more information or read about the experiences of over 20,000 MitoQ customers. Many of our customers report a noticeable improvement in their energy, skin, mental clarity, athletic performance and more.
Does MitoQ have side effects?
Clinical trials have shown MitoQ to be safe in amounts far higher than the recommended MitoQ dose (10mg per day). Aside from 12 clinical trials, MitoQ also has multiple certifications and accreditations to support its safety record. If you’d like to learn more about these, please read Is MitoQ safe?
When should I take MitoQ?
We encourage you to make MitoQ a key part of your morning ritual. Research has shown that food inhibits MitoQ’s absorption, so we recommend taking your MitoQ on an empty stomach. First thing in the morning is ideal (with your coffee is fine) or at least two hours after a meal. Some people do find that MitoQ gives them subtle energy, so it’s generally a good idea to avoid having it later in the day.
Why is it important to continuously take MitoQ?
Your questions answered: everything you want to know about MitoQتاملی در ترجمهی مفهومِ Deduktion در فلسفهی کانت به زبانِ فارسی
مهدی رعنائی
ترجمهی متونِ کلاسیک فلسفی با چالشی بزرگ روبروست: مترجم باید در عینِ ارائهی ترجمهای دقیقْ از تحمیلِ تفسیری خاص بر آن خودداری کند. این مسئله در ترجمهی متون فیلسوفی مانند کانت جنبههای جدیدی نیز پیدا میکند. از جمله به این خاطر که او، به خلافِ مترجمِ فارسیاش، علاقهای به ساختِ واژگانِ جدید ندارد و برای بیانِ مفاهیمِ گاه انقلابیاش از واژگانِ آشنای سنتهای فلسفیِ پیشین استفاده میکند؛ مثلاً، برای اشاره به نظامِ فلسفیِ خود آن را transzendental مینامد که واژهای با تداعیِ معانیِ بسیار در سنتهای مدرسی است. در این موارد مترجم علاوهبراینکه باید از ارائهی تفسیری خاص از این واژگان به زبان مقصد خودداری کند، با سوال دیگری نیز مواجه میشود: آیا باید از دو معادلِ متفاوت برای این واژه در زمینههای مختلف استفاده کرد یا تنها از یک واژه؟ و در حالت دوم، آیا باید در حاشیهی متن به خواننده هشدار داد؟ مترجمانِ کانت به زبانهای اروپایی البته کمتر از دیگر زبانها با این مشکل مواجه میشوند. مثلاً در همین مورد خاص مترجمِ انگلیسی میتواند به راحتی از واژهی transcendental استفاده کند که با معادلِ آلمانیِ خود همریشه است. در این صورت او دیگر نه با این پرسشِ دشوار مواجه میشود که چه معادلی باید برگزیند و نه با پرسشِ دیگر که آیا باید یک واژه انتخاب کند یا دو واژه، چه کانت خود از همان واژه استفاده کرده است. اما در زبانی مانند فارسی که نه تنها خودِ واژهی transzendental در آن به کار نمیرود بلکه حتی معادلِ دقیقی هم برای آن وجود نداشته است، مترجم به هر حال باید دست به یک انتخاب بزند. اول اینکه معادلِ این واژه چه باید باشد و دیگر اینکه آیا این معادل را باید هم در زمینهی فلسفهی کانت و هم در زمینهی فلسفهی مدرسی به کار برد یا باید برای هر کدام واژهای جداگانه برگزید.
در اینجا هدفِ من بررسیِ یکی از همین انتخابهای سخت در برابر مترجمِ فارسیِ «سنجشِ خردِ ناب» یا همان «سنجش» اول است، یعنی مفهومِ «Deduktion» که کانت خود گاهی آن را مهمترین و گاهی هم دشوارترین بخشِ «سنجش» میداند (Axvi)[1]. این واژه هم مانند مثالِ پیشین مشکلِ خاصی برای مترجمِ کانت به زبانهای اروپایی ایجاد نمیکند چون آنها به راحتی میتوانند معادلِ همین واژه را در زبانهای خود، مثلاً «deduction» در زبانهای انگلیسی یا فرانسوی، برگزینند و کارِ فهمِ آن را به عهدهی خواننده بگذارند. در زبانهایی مانند فارسی یا عربی اما مشکلاتی رخ مینمایند که در انتها احتمالاً حلِ همزمان همهی آنها ممکن نخواهد بود و مترجم در برابر انتخابی سخت قرار میگیرد. در این یادداشت کوتاه سعی خواهم کرد به برخی از این دشواریها و انتخابها اشاره کنم و پیشنهادهای دو مترجم فارسی و یک مترجمِ عربیِ «سنجش» اول را بررسی کنم. ترجمههای فارسیِ مد نظرِ من یکی ترجمهی بهروز نظری و محمدمهدی اردبیلی است که انتشاراتِ ققنوس آن را تحت عنوانِ «نقد عقل محض» (از این پس «ترجمهی ققنوس») و دیگری هم ترجمهی میرشمسالدین ادیب سلطانی است که انتشارات امیرکبیر به نامِ «سنجش خرد ناب» (منبعد «ترجمهی ادیب») منتشر کرده است. متنِ عربیای که بررسی خواهم کرد هم ترجمهی موسی وهبه است که دارالتنویر بیروت آن را تحت عنوان «نقد العقل المحض» به انتشار رسانده است. در همین ابتدا البته باید اشاره کنم که هرچند در نهایت به ترجیحِ خود برای ترجمهی این مفهوم اشاره خواهم کرد، هدفِ اصلیِ من قضاوت بین ترجمههای مختلفِ متن کانت نیست—چه به ترجمهی اصلاحات و بخشهای دیگرِ متن نخواهم پرداخت. هدفِ من تنها تاملی در ترجمهی این مفهومِ خاص به زبانِ فارسی است.
اما پیش از تصمیم برای انتخاب معادلِ مناسب برای این مفهوم، باید درکی حداقلی از آن داشته باشیم. تمایز بین دو قوهی حاسه (Sinnlichkeit/sensibility) و فاهمه (Verstand/understanding) در فلسفهی کانتی مشهور است. حاسه، ک
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Hope for Kids International 1
Religion that God our father accepts as pure and faultless is this; to look after orphans and widows in their distress and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world. James 1:27 2
3 143 MILLION. The number of children today estimated to be orphaned or abandoned worldwide.
That means that one child in 13 around the world is an orphan… 4
More than one billion people live in poverty – on an income of less than one dollar (70 pence) a day 5
9 million children under the age of five die of preventable diseases – every year 6
An estimated 100 million children live on the streets around the world 7
An estimated 1.2 million boys and girls are trafficked each year into exploitative work 8
Hundreds of thousands of children are fighting in wars around the world 9
Every 15 seconds a child is orphaned by AIDS. 10
Many widows and grandmothers are unable to care for their children 11
……reflects the love of Christ by rescuing children in crisis 12
We want to see our children come to know Christ and be a blessing to others 13
Lebanon Romania Haiti & Dominican Republic Peru Guatemala Kenya Zambia Sudan 14 South Sudan
Orphaned at the age of 11 months Nobody to care for her Suffering from severe malnutrition and very ill Weighed 4kg at 14 months Given little chance of survival
21 Come and Serve Give generously and help us rescue one more child Share James 1:27 with others and get involved Pray for the children!
What Can You Do? “Learn to do right! Seek justice, encourage the oppressed. Defend the cause of the fatherless, Plead the case of the widow” Isaiah 1:17 22
Thank You for your interest!
How should Christians respond to Poverty & Hunger?
Just Make Your Mark 5 August 13:00. Today will: 1.Explore ways to make a difference 2.Discover your personal way to change the world 3.Commit to Act!,
Matthew 6 v Praying & Fasting. Praying & Fasting Matthew 6 Giving to the needy ‘Be careful not to practise your righteousness in front of others.
1. Global Health & The United Nations Learning objectives: - to understand the main health issues affecting the world today - to identify how the UN are.
Some problems that are being dealt with are world hunger, children with AIDs, poverty, and environmental disasters.
My great friends let this not come to you as. a surprise,
The. of and a to in is you that it he for.
The Governments of the world decided that certain rules apply to ALL children under the age of 18 to help keep them safe and protect their needs.
Serve As For The Lord Col. 3:16-4:1. 2 Introduction How many of us have received poor service? Does anyone care about quality of their work? Or, we hear.
Stations of the Cross Holy Cross Chapel Terra Sancta March 25, 2013.
Author: James Poitras Global Center for Christian Development Developing Christians Everywhere!
Seeing What God Wants Me to See Sunday, October 27, 2013.
the SPCA kennels Which one would you like? I prefer the black one. I prefer the light brown one.
Bless the Lord, Oh My Soul Psalm 103. Living in Fear Worried that you might have overlooked something, so God will condemn you? Understand the Nature.
Of. and a to the in is you that it at be.
We Can Rejoice in the Lord Because We Can Bear One Anothers Burdens (Philippians 4:14-18)
The. of and a to in is you that it he was.
Matt. 18: Disciples concerned who will be greatest - Caused by their misconception of the kingdom.
1 Thessalonians 5:18 1 Thessalonians 5:18 “Give thanks in all circumstances, for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you.”
Sight Word Phrases Group 1. the little boy a good boy.
The Mission of God Missional Church the Mission of Your Church The Mission of God Missional Church the Mission of Your Church.
1 A Story A Touching Story. 2 3 A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree.
The Right Way to Suffer 1 Peter 4:12-19 Dec. 9, 2012.
Surprise everyone...including us! ETA Early August 2013!
Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. 1.6 Inverse Functions.
What is Poverty? “Overcoming poverty is not a gesture of charity, it is an act of justice.” ~Nelson Mandela.
Unequal Distribution of Water in Sub Sahara Africa Should access to clean water be a right to all people?
1.People in the office say that her bright red clothes do not__her age. A.match B.follow C.take D.go 2. Keep _____ for the milkman, I want to pay him.
Images of the Church Social Club or Flock?. 80% of Churches are Fellowship Churches which can become nothing more than a social club Because of this focus.
Love One Another August 7. Think About It … What is the most important quality you look for in a restaurant? What about the most important quality you.
© 2016 SlidePlayer.com Inc. All rights reserved.现在贷款的平台是越来越多,贷款的人也是越来越多的了,贷款渐渐的也成为了一种主流,人们一没钱时就会想到去贷款,久而久之人们也是对贷款有依赖性了,虽然人们去贷款,但是很多人
什么是抵押贷款,什么是质押贷款？
目前，抵押权是由出借人或第三人以融资作为债权的担保，债权人不仅有权依法贴现财产，而且还可以变卖财产的物权。而质押贷款是贷款人，实际上是债务人，将不动产转让给第三人，即所谓的债权人，作为取得贷款的担保。
但抵押有不同的质押贷款是因为其贷款不足，银行将要求贷款人将一些抵押品作为一种贷款方式作为担保等，银行会在贷款短缺等情况下要求贷款人将一些抵押商品作为担保。通常是担保证券、国家债券和各种配套物品。等待贷款到期，贷款人需要及时还清贷款，然后银行会以贷款的形式归还你抵押的项目。
抵押贷款和抵押贷款有什么区别？
1, 首先，根据定义，质押贷款需要提供有价值的证券等工具，作为抵押贷款。抵押贷款的不同之处在于，你需要提供固定资产或房地产抵押贷款的大部分，一般抵押是房屋或汽车等。
2, 登记程序不同，质押贷款不需要办理登记手续，即质押贷款可以转让占有，抵押需要做好登记工作才能生效，无法转让占有权。
3, 还款期不同的是，质押贷款不偿还的，可以通过买卖或者拍卖来偿还债务，借款人不能还清贷款的，不仅可以出售或者拍卖贷款。抵押权人不履行约定的，抵押权人也可以向法院起诉。
4, 按揭及按揭贷款的金额亦有差异：
质押贷款：最低贷款额为10000元，最高为2000万元，通常贷款年限为1-3年，对于银行汇票和其他证券质押，质押率不得超过90%；以动产或商业承兑汇票作质押的，质押率不得超过70%；其他质押的，质押率不得超过百分之五十。
抵押贷款：抵押金额是以抵押品的综合评估为基础，给出贷款金额的。房地产按揭的按揭利率不得超过70%，汽车按揭的按揭利率不得超过60%，其他物业按揭的按揭利率不得超过50%。
上面这些就是什么是抵押贷款和抵押贷款和质押有什么不一样的简单介绍,看了上面的介绍,朋友们应该对这两笔贷款有一些了解。朋友们要注意,不管在哪里申请贷款,都是一定要按时还款的.
本文链接:速贷123是一家正规小额贷款公司，个人无抵押网贷借钱平台。本文来自速贷①②③，转载请注明来源。|Kimlik|
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Günlük ev temizliği yarım gün çocuk bakımı yemek utu
Temizlik yemek ütü çocuk bakimi
Her gun
Bir bebek bakıcısı tuttuğunuzda, çok önemli bir rolü dolduracak birini arıyorsunuz: çocuklarınıza ilgi gösterme. Üzerinde cimrilik yapmak isteyeceğiniz biri değil. Tıpkı diğer işlerde olduğu gibi, işini iyi yaptığı için bakıcınıza zam yapmalısınız.
Bu günlerden birini mi yaşıyorsunuz? Yorgunluk ve stresin en iyi ilacı kendinize iyi davranmaktır.
Bu tüyoları deneyin: Gün içinde kendinizi daha iyi hissetmeniz için 10 dakikanızı ayırın.
İşe aldığınız bakıcı ile öncelikle güvenlik hakkında dürüst ve açık bir konuşma yapmanız gerekiyor. Sizin güvenliğe önem verdiğinizi ve bunun onun işinin bir parçası olduğunu bildiğinizi gösterin. Bakıcınız ile güvenlik hakkında nasıl konuşacağınıza dair tavsiyelerine bakalım...
Bir çocuk bakıcısı olarak işe alındığında hazırlıklı olmalısın. Mutlaka kafanda bir çok yaratıcı ve eğlenceli oyun ve çantanda malzemeler vardır fakat aynı zamanda acil durumlar için zorunlu malzemeler, kontaktlar ve tabi ki atıştırmalıklar bulundurmak gerekiyor. İşte sana yardımcı olması için bir liste, sadece sokağa adım atsan bile hazırlıklı olman gerekenler!
İşe gittikten sonra çocuklarınıza kimin bakacağına karar vermenize yardımcı olması için bu listeyi kullanabilirsiniz.
En uygun bebek bakıcısını bulmak için ideal tanımını yapın.
Yeni bir çocuk bakıcısı tutarken, aileniz için adaylar arasından en iyi seçimi yaptığınızı anlamanıza yardımcı olacak bu beş güvenlik önlemini kullanın.设计模式的由来：
20 世纪 90 年代初，一些聪明的开发人员偶然接触到 Alexander（Christopher Alexander 的建筑师） 有关模式的工作。他们很想知道，在建筑学成立的理论，是否在软件设计中也适用。
● 软件中是否存在不断重复出现、可以以某种相同方式解决的问题？
● 是否可能用模式方法来设计软件，即先找出模式，然后根据这些模式
创建特定的解决方案？
GoF 自己并没有创造书中的模式，认识到这一点很重要。相反，他们只是
将软件界已经存在的、反映了（针对各种具体问题的）优秀设计经验的模式识别出来。
模式的描述应该包括 4 项：
● 模式的名称
● 模式的目的，即要解决的问题
● 实现方法
● 为了实现该模式必须考
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ی فنی مشمول قانون ممنوعیت واردات دولتی و چند و چون حمایت از تولید کنندگان تجهیزات هسته ای به تولید کنندگان و صاحبان صنایع صنایع خبر داد.
به عقیده زارعی، در بخش صنعت قوانین متراکم و پراکنده ای وجود دارد که باید برای حمایت از صنعت مورد بازنگری قرار بگیرد. او ادامه می دهد: هم اکنون عارضه یابی صنایع هم در کارگروه حمایت از تولید در دستور کار قرار گرفته است که پس از تکمیل بررسی ها، نتایج آن در اختیار عموم قرار می گیرد. زارعی در مورد فهرست کالاهای فنی که دولت از خرید نمونه وارداتی آن منع می شود هم تصریح می کند: این فهرست کالاهای فنی و تجهیزات را شامل می شود که اقلامی مانند تیرآهن، میلگرد و بسیاری از محصولات دیگر را در بر می گیرد.
روش های حمایتی جدید
دولت به صنعتگران وام بدون بهره و کمک بلاعوض اعطا می کند. با آغاز شمارش معکوس برای اجرای طرح هدفمند سازی یارانه ها کارگروه طرح تحول اقتصادی بسته سیاستی – حمایتی صنعت را با حضور رییس جمهور تصویب کرد تا پس از هدفمند شدن یارانه ها از ضرر و زیان صنعتگران جلوگیری کند یا حداقل تاثیرات منفی آنرا به پایین ترین سطح ممکن برساند.
سخنگوی طرح تحول اقتصادی دولت با بیان اینکه روش های حمایت از تمام صنایع از سوی وزارت صنایع و معادن برررسی شده است گفت: دولت روی برخی صنایع انرژی بر متمرکز شده است. صنایعی چون سیمان، فولاد، آلومینیوم، پتروشیمی و نساجی مورد توجه قرار گرفته و روش های حمایتی جدیدی برای هر کدام از آنها پیش بینی شده است.
بسته حمایتی صنعت که از سوی وزارت صنایع و معادن تهیه و در کار گروه های تخصصی طرح تحول اقتصادی نهایی شده است اوضاع و احوال تمام صنایع را بعد از اجرای طرح هدفمند سازی یارانه ها مورد تحلیل قرار داده است.
جلوگیری از ورود قطعات بی کیفیت و مشابه تولید داخل کشور
در شورای سیاست گذاری خودرو با تشکیل "کمیته استفاده از حداکثر توان داخلی" از قطعه سازان کشور حمایت می شود.
کمیته استفاده از حداکثر توان داخلی به منظور جلوگیری از ورود قطعات بی کیفیت و قطعاتی که در کشور تولید می شود در وزارت صنایع و معادن تشکیل شده است.
دبیر انجمن قطعه سازان و عضو شورای سیاست گذاری خودرو در وازرت صنایع و معادن اظهار داشت: این کمیته با حضور مدیر کل ماشین سازی و نیرو محرکه وزارت صنایع با انجمن خودرو سازان و قطعه سازان شرکت های تامین کننده قطعه (ساپکو، مگاموتور، ایساکو) به منظور حمایت از قطعه سازان داخلی و جلوگیری از ورود قطعات که از کیفیت پایینی برخوردار هستند، تصمیمات لازم را اتخاذ کنند.
تشکیل سندیکای فراگیر صنعت پلاستیک کشور
چهارشنبه مورخ پنجم اسفندماه در شرکت ملی صنایع پتروشیمی و به همت دفتر توسعه صنایع پایین دستی در جهت ضرورت تشکیل سندیکای فراگیر صنعت پلاستیک کشور جلسه ای با حضور سران تشکل های صنعت پلاستیک تهران و سایر شهرها (یزد، شهر ری، قم، اصفهان و ...) برگزار شد. مهندس محتشمی پور، رییس دفتر صنایع پایین دستی پتروشیمی، دلایل تشکیل چنین نهادی را در راستای ایجاد فرصت چنین برشمرد:
- تشکیل و توسعه خوشه های صنعتی و نیاز به نقش آفرینی گسترده از سوی تشکل های صنعتی
- تغییر وظایف شرکت ملی صنایع پتروشیمی به علت خصوصی سازی واحدهای پتروشیمی و تغییر نقش آن از تصدی گری به حمایت گری و توسعه
- حمایت سازمان یافته دولت از ایجاد و توسعه واحدهای صنعتی در قالب طرح های جدیدی مانند طرح آمایش صنعت و معدن و طرح تحول صنعت
با این دیدگاه که بدون حضور تشکل های تصمیم ساز و تاثیرگذار در بخش صنعت نمی توان به اهداف بلند مدت رسید، لازم خواهد بود یک آسیب شناسی از وضعیت موجود تشکل های صنعتی داشته باشیم و موارد زیر از جمله نقاط ضعف یا تهدید است که در مسیر توسعه تشکل های بخش صنعت قرار دارد.
- نبودن اتاق فکر مشترک میان تشکل های هم خانواده در بخش صنعت
- عدم مشارکت حداکثری واحدهای صنعتی در شکل گیری و توسعه تشکل های مربوط
فقدان تشکل هایی با قلمرو فعالیت کشوری و محدود ماندن تشکل های فعلی در سطح ملی و منطقه ای
در ادامه این جلسه، مهمترین نقش ها و وظایف ماموریتی سندیکای فراگیر پلاستیک در کشور در موارد زیر برشمرده شد:
1- شناسایی زنجیرهای ارزشی و خوشه های صنعت پلاستیک
2- نظارت سازمان یافته بر حضور شرکت های ایرانی در بازارهای منطقه ای و بین المللی و جلوگیری از حضور دلال های غیر حرفه ای
3- تعیین استراتژی های صنعت پلاستیک
4- مدیریت برگزاری نمایشگاه های بزرگ داخلی و خارجی از جمله نمایشگاه ایران پلاست و ...
در ادامه موافقان و مخالفان ایجاد سندیکا به صحبت پرداخته و پیشنهاد های خود را مطرح کردند. چنانکه به نظر می رسید، اکثریت حاض
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donc un gardien de nuit fort et redoutable, dont le aboiements fussent assez puissance pour être entendus de loin et répétés par les échos de la montagne; dont l’odorat fut assez subtil pour suivre la piste des animaux sauvages et dangereux; dont l’intelligence fut assez developpée pour comprendre que, la nuit tombée, il avait seul la garde du troupeau; enfin un compagnon dont l’affection et l’attachement pour les brebis fussent tels qu’il ne consentit jamais à se separer d’elles et qu’il exposit courageusement sa vie pour les protéger et les défendre, c’ est ainsi que se constitua le vrai type des Pyrénéens.” What is the type of the dog thus highly praised? In size he is nearly as tall as a St. Bernard, without being quite so heavily built, and, although his head is less massive, it is still sufficiently large to be in keeping with the body. The expression conveys dignity and serenity as if conscious of power. The long white coat is marked about the head and in one or two other places on the body with brindle or lemon splashes. The whole appearance is that of a large powerful animal, remarkably active for its size, and capable of much endurance.
OF the many different kinds of dogs now established as British, not a few have had their origin in other lands, whence specimens have been imported into this country, in course of time to be so improved by selection that they have come to be commonly accepted as native breeds. Some are protected from the claim that they are indigenous by the fact that their origin is indicated in their names. No one would pretend that the St. Bernard or the Newfoundland, the Spaniel or the Dalmatian, are of native breed. They are alien immigrants whom we have naturalised, as we are naturalising the majestic Great Dane, the decorative Borzoi, the alert Schipperke, and the frowning Chow Chow, which are of such recent introduction that they must still be regarded as half-acclimatised foreigners. But of the antiquity of the Mastiff there can be no doubt. He is the oldest of our British dogs, cultivated in these islands for so many centuries that the only difficulty concerning his history is that of tracing his descent, and discovering the period when he was not familiarly known.
It is possible that the Mastiff owes his origin to some remote ancestor of alien strain. The Assyrian kings possessed a large dog of decided Mastiff type, and used it in the hunting of lions. It is supposed by many students that the breed was introduced into early Britain by the adventurous Phoenician traders who, in the sixth century B.C., voyaged to the Scilly Islands and Cornwall to barter their own commodities in exchange for the useful metals. Knowing the requirements of their barbarian customers, these early merchants from Tyre and Sidon are believed to have brought some of the larger “pugnaces”, which would be readily accepted by the Britons to supplant, or improve, their courageous but undersized fighting dogs.
In Anglo-Saxon times every two villeins were required to maintain one of these dogs for the purpose of reducing the number of wolves and other wild animals. This would indicate that the Mastiff was recognized as a capable hunting dog; but at a later period his hunting instincts were not highly esteemed, and he was not regarded as a peril to preserved game; for in the reign of Henry Ill. the Forest Laws, which prohibited the keeping of all other breeds by unprivileged persons, permitted the Mastiff to come within the precincts of a forest, imposing, however, the condition that every such dog should have the claws of the fore-feet removed close to the skin.
THE ENGLISH MASTIFF
The name Mastiff was probably applied to any massively built dog. It is not easy to trace the true breed amid the various names which it owned. Molossus, Alan, Alaunt, Tie-dog, Bandog (or Band-dog), were among the number. The names Tie-dog and Bandog intimate that the Mastiff was commonly kept for guard, but many were specially trained for baiting bears, imported lions, and bulls. There is constant record of the Mastiff having been kept and carefully bred for many generations in certain old English families. One of the oldest strains of Mastiffs was that kept by Mr. Legh, of Lyme Hall, in Cheshire. They were large, powerful dogs, and longer in muzzle than those which we are now accustomed to see. Another old and valuable strain was kept by the Duke of Devonshire at Chatsworth. It is to these two strains that the dogs of the present day trace back. Mr. Woolmore’s Crown Prince was one of the most celebrated of Mastiffs. He was a fawn dog with a Dudley nose and light eye, and was pale in muzzle, and whilst full credit must be given to him for having sired many good Mastiffs, he must be held responsible for the faults in many specimens of more recent years. Unfortunately, he was indiscriminately bred from, with the result that in a very short time breeders found it impossible to find a Mastiff unrelated to him.
It is to be deplored that ever since his era there has been a perceptible diminution in the number of good examples of this fine old English breed, and that from being an admired and fashionable dog the Mastiff has so declined in popularity that few are to be seen either at exhibitions or in breeders’ kennels. At the Crystal Palace in I871 there were as many as sixty-three Mastiffs on show, forming a line of benches two hundred yards long, and not a bad one among them; whereas at a dog show held twenty-five years later, where more than twelve hundred dogs ‘were entered, not a single Mastiff was benched.
The difficulty of obtaining dogs of unblemished pedigree and superlative type may partly account for this decline, and another reason of unpopularity may be that the Mastiff requires so much attention to keep him in condition that without it he is apt to become indolent and heavy. Nevertheless, the mischief of breeding too continuously from one strain such as that of Crown Prince has to some extent been eradicated, and we have had many splendid Mastiffs since his time. Special mention should be made of that grand bitch Cambrian Princess, by Beau. She was purchased by Mrs. Willins, who, mating her with Maximilian (a dog of her own breeding by The Emperor), obtained Minting, who shared with Mr. Sidney Turner’s Beaufort the reputation of being unaproached for all round merit in any period.
The following description of a perfect Mastiff, taken from the Old English Mastiff Club’s “Points of a Mastiff”, is admirable as a standard to which future breeders should aim to attain.
Description of Head, ENGLISH MASTIFF
In general outline, giving a square appearance when viewed from any point. Breadth greatly to be desired, and should be in ratio to length of the whole head and face as 2 to 3. General
Description or Body, ENGLISH MASTIFF
Massive, broad, deep, long, powerfully built, on legs wide apart, and squarely set. Muscles sharply defined. Size a great desideratum, if combined with quality. Height and substance important if both points are proportionately combined. Skull-Broad between the ears, forehead flat, but wrinkled when attention is excited. Brows (superciliary ridges) slightly raised. Muscles of the temples and cheeks (temporal and masseter) well developed. Arch across the skull of a rounded, flattened curve, with a depression up the centre of the forehead from the medium line between the eyes, to half way up the sagittal suture.
Face or Muzzle, ENGLISH MASTIFF
Short broad under the eyes, and keeping nearly parallel in width to the end of the nose; truncated, i.e. blunt and cut off square, thus forming a right angle with the upper line of the face, of great depth from the point of the nose to under jaw. Under jaw broad to the end; canine teeth healthy, powerful, and wide
apart; incisors level, or the lower projecting beyond the upper, but never sufficiently so as to become visible when the mouth is closed. Nose broad, with widely spreading nostrils when viewed from the front; flat (not pointed or turned up) in profile. Lips diverging at obtuse angles with the septum, and slightly pendulous so as to show a square profile. Length of muzzle to whole head and face as 1 to 3. Circumference of muzzle (measured midway between the eyes and nose) to that of the head (measured before the ears) as 3 to 5.
Ears, ENGLISH MASTIFF
Small,thin to the touch, wide apart, set on at the highest points of the sides of the skull, so as to continue the outline across the summit, and lying
flat and close to the cheeks when in repose. Eyes-Small, wide apart, divided by at least the space of two eyes. The stop between the eyes well marked, but not too abrupt. Color hazel-brown, the darker the better, showing no haw.
Neck, Chest and Ribs
Neck slightly arched, moderately long, very muscular, and measuring in circumference about one or two inches less than the skull before the ears. Chest-,Wide, deep, and well let down between the fore-legs. Ribs arched and well-rounded. False ribs deep and well set back to the hips. Girth should be one third more than the height at the shoulder. Shoulder and Arm-Slightly sloping, heavy and muscular.
Fore-legs and Feet, ENGLISH MASTIFF
Legs straight, strong, and set wide apart; bones very large. Elbows square. Pasterns upright. Feet large and round. Toes well arched up. Nails black.
Back, Loins and Flanks, ENGLISH MASTIFF
Back and loins wide and muscular; flat and very wide in a bitch, slightly arched in a dog. Great depth of flanks.
Hind-legs and Feet, ENGLISH MASTIFF
Hind quarters broad, wide, and muscular, with well developed second thighs, hocks bent, wide apart, and quite squarely set when standing or walking. Feet round. Tail-Put on high up, and reaching to the hocks, or a little below them, wide at its root and tapering to the end, hanging straight in repose, but forming a curve, with the end pointing upwards, but not over the back, when the dog is excited.
Coat Color, ENGLISH MASTIFF
Coat short and close lying, but not too fine over the shoulders, neck, and back. Color, apricot or silver fawn, or dark fawn-brindle. In any case, muzzle, ears, and nose should be black, with black round the orbits, and extending upwards between them.
Size, ENGLISH MASTIFF
is a quality very desirable in this breed. The height of many dogs of olden days was from thirty-two to thirty-three inches. The height should be obtained rather from great depth of body than length of leg. A leggy Mastiff is very undesirable. Thirty inches may be taken as a fair average height for dogs, and bitches somewhat less. Many of Mr. Lukey’s stood 32 inches and over; Mr. Green’s Monarch was over 33 inches, The Shah 32 inches, and Cardinal 32 inches.
The method of rearing a Mastiff has much to do with its ultimate size, but it is perhaps needless to say that the selection of the breeding stock has still more to do with this. It is therefore essential to select a dog and bitch of a large strain to obtain large Mastiffs. It is not so necessary that the dogs themselves should be so large as that they come from a large strain. The weight of a full-grown dog should be anything over I60 lb. Many have turned over the scale at 180 lb. The Shah, for instance, was r82 lb. in weight, Scawfell over 200 lb.
One of the great difficulties that breeders of Mastiffs and all other large dogs have to contend against is in rearing the puppies; so many bitches being clumsy and apt to kill the whelps by lying on them. It is, therefore, always better to be provided with one or more foster bitches. At about six weeks old a fairly good opinion may be formed as to what the puppies will ultimately turn out in certain respects, for, although they may change materially during growth, the good or bad qualities which are manifest at that early age will, in all probability, be apparent when the puppy has reached maturity.
It is, therefore, frequently easier to select the best puppy in the nest than to do so when they are from six to nine or ten months old.
should be allowed all the liberty possible, and never be tied up: they should be taken out for steady, gentle exercise, and not permitted to get too fat or they become too heavy, with detrimental results to their legs. Many Mastiff puppies are very shy and nervous, but they will grow out of this if kindly handled, and eventually become the best guard and protector it is possible to have.
The temper of a Mastiff should be taken into consideration by the breeder. They are, as a rule, possessed of the best of tempers. A savage dog with such power as the Mastiff possesses is indeed a dangerous creature, and, therefore, some inquiries as to the temper of a stud dog should be made before deciding to use him. In these dogs, as in all others, it is a question of how they are treated by the person having charge of them.
The feeding of puppies is an important matter, and should be carefully seen to by anyone wishing to rear them successfully. If goat’s milk is procurable it is preferable to cow’s milk. The price asked for it is sometimes prohibitory, but this difficulty may be surmounted in many cases by keeping a goat or two on the premises. Many breeders have obtained a goat with the sole object of rearing a litter of puppies on her milk, and have eventually discarded cow’s milk altogether, using goat’s milk for household purposes instead. As soon as the puppies will lap they should be induced to take arrowroot prepared with milk. Oatmeal and maize meal, about one quarter of the latter to three quarters of the former, make a good food for puppies. Dog biscuits and the various hound meals, soaked in good broth, may be used with advantage, but no dogs, either large or small, can be kept in condition for any length of time without a fair proportion of meat of some kind. Sheep’s paunches, cleaned and well boiled, mixed with sweet stale bread, previously soaked in cold water, make an excellent food and can hardly be excelled as a staple diet. In feeding on horseflesh care should be taken to ascertain that the horse \vas not diseased, especially if any is given uncooked.
Worms are a constant source of trouble from the earliest days of puppy-hood, and no puppy suffering from them will thrive; every effort, therefore, should be made to get rid of them.
With proper feeding, grooming, exercise, and cleanliness, any large dog can be kept in good condition without resort to medicine, the use of which should be strictly prohibited unless there is real need for it. Mastiffs kept under such conditions are far more likely to prove successful stud dogs and brood bitches than those to which deleterious drugs are constantly being given.
The English Foxhound is a large and 35 cm to 64-pound pack dog. This powerful and persistent dog has thick, straight hair in the colors: white, black and white or white and orange, with reddish brown markings.
On the ‘straightest legs and the roundest of feet
With ribs like a frigate his timbers to meet,
With a fashion and fling and a form so complete,
That to see him dance over the flags is a treat.
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ورم و رونق یك ساله بورس توانستند ناترازی موجود در صورت های مالی خویش را كاهش داده و حتی به سوددهی برسند.
عباس دادجوی توکلی در گفتگو با خبرنگار مهر اعتقاد دارد بانک ها در بازه زمانی سال ۱۳۹۸ و تا خرداد ماه سالجاری، با استفاده از تورم و رونق یک ساله بورس توانستند ناترازی موجود در صورت های مالی خویش را از راه بروز رسانی ارزش دارایی ها مانند تجدید ارزیابی انواع دارایی، فروش و یا بیش برآورد شرکت های زیان ده خود تا چند برابر ارزش واقعی و همینطور کاهش ذخیره گیری لازم بدلیل افزایش ارزش وثائق، کاهش داده و حتی به سود دهی برسند. عضو اندیشکده سیاست گذاری اقتصاد تهران درباره نقش رشد بازار سرمایه در اصلاح ناترازی بانک ها تصریح کرد: از سال ۹۱ به بعد بود که ناترازی ترازنامه بانک ها برای تحلیل گران و سیاستگذار عیان شد و هر چقدر هم به جلو می آمدیم، ناترازی بانک ها شکل جدی تری به خود می گرفت.ناترازی ۹۰۰ هزار میلیاردتومانی بانک ها در انتهای سال ۹۶وی اضافه کرد: با اینکه در سال های قبل از سال ۹۱ هم این ناترازی در ترازنامه بانک ها وجود داشت اما با عنایت به این که در بازه زمانی پیش از سال ۱۳۹۱، همزمان با تورم، درصدی از رشد اقتصادی هم در کشور دیده می شد و از طرفی نرخ ارز ثابت مانده بود، این مورد سبب شده بود تا جریان نقدینگی در بانک ها سیال تر باشد و در نتیجه ناترازی بانک ها به چشم نیاید. در آن دوران خیلی از بانک ها با ایجاد شرکت های مرتبط در دو حوزه ساختمان و مستغلات و همینطور بازرگانی خارجی، سودآوری مناسبی را در کنار عملیات تسهیلات دهی خود در دستور کار خود قرار دادند. در آن دوره تمایل به «افزایش سرمایه» مداوم (که البته منشأ خیلی از آنها وام دهی و خلق پول از هیچ است و یا سودهای شناسایی شده از تسهیلات بعضاً لاوصول) در بانکهای بویژه خصوصی، موج میزد. همینطور نظارت بر نحوه شناسایی سودهای موهومی حتی از محل تسهیلات مشکوک الوصول و طبقه بندی تسهیلات به هیچ عنوان در دستور کار مقام پولی قرار نداشت. کارشناس اقتصادی خاطرنشان کرد: اما از سال ۹۱ به بعد ناترازی بانک ها به شکل واضح تری میان اقتصاددانان نمایان شد. وی تصریح کرد: در انتهای سال ۹۶ ناترازی بانک ها به ۹۰۰ هزار میلیارد تومان رسید که رقم قابل توجهی بود. دادجوی توکلی خاطرنشان کرد: جریان ناترازی ترازنامه بانک ها از این منظر آشکار شد که از یک سو در سمت تعهدات، با انواع بدهی های با بهره، همچون تبدیل پول به شبه پول (همان پول گران قیمت) مواجه بودیم و همین مبحث خود منشأ اصلی خلق پول در کشور گردیده بود. از سویی در بخش حقوق صاحبان سهام هم بعد از آنکه بانک مرکزی به صورت جد در سال ۱۳۹۵ خواستار مشخص شدن منبع افزایش سرمایه بانک ها شد، با توقف رشد حقوق صاحبان سهام مواجه شدیم و با انباشت زیان انباشته، حتی در مواردی حساب سرمایه بانک ها منفی هم شد، ازاین رو برای سهامدار عملاً در انتهای سال چیزی باقی نمی ماند، ولی از طرفی سود سپرده ها و خود سپرده ها تصاعدی رشد می کرد.دارایی هایی که نقدشونده نبودنددادجوی توکلی به مبحث دارایی های بانک ها هم در بخش ترازنامه این نهادهای پولی اشاره نمود و اظهار داشت: از سال ۱۳۹۱ الی ۱۳۹۷، در سمت دارایی ها، انواع و اقسام دارایی های کم بازده و یا بدون بازده مشاهده گردید. به طور کل، دارایی های بانک ها شاهد اقلام گوناگونی من جمله مطالبات از بانک مرکزی، مطالبات از سایر بانک ها، مطالبات از دستگاه های دولتی، اشخاص حقیقی و حقوقی غیر دولتی همچون شرکت های وابسته و فرعی، دارایی های ثابت و تملیکی می باشد که هر یک بازدهی و یا منفعت خاص خویش را دارد. وی افزود: این در حالی بود که خیلی از این دارایی ها در دوره یاد شده، اولاً آنچنان سیال و نقدشونده نبوده و ثانیاً بازدهی خاصی برای بانک ها به دنبال نداشته اند، یعنی اگر جریان حسابداری تعهدی با مکانیزم فعلی را از بانک ها حذف نماییم، عملاً بانک ها ورشکسته می شدند. این کارشناس اقتصادی خاطرنشان کرد: برای نمونه مطالبات از بانک مرکزی شامل ذخیره قانونی و ذخیره احتیاطی (مازاد) بود که اولی هم اجبار آور بود و تنها بازدهی سالانه یک درصد را به خود اختصاص می داد. از طرفی، بانک ها ذخیره احتیاطی هم که نداشتند تا برای تسویه های بین بانکی در اتاق پایاپای نزد بانک مرکزی قرار دهند یا مانند سیاست فعلی کوریدور نرخ سود، مثلاً بازدهی ۱۳ درصدی از آن دریافت کنند. ازاین رو سطح مطالبات بانک ها از بانک مرکزی، از منشائی غیر از سپرده قانونی امکان پذیر نبود و اگر هم بود بازدهی در بر نداشت. همینطور نبود چنین پولی در حساب بانک ها نزد بانک مرکزی سبب اضافه �
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it means that Malaysia is a collectivized society.
Therefore, a low grade of mutuality manifests that there is a close long-run committedness among members and the civilization of trueness is the topmost concern and overrides most of the social regulations and ordinances. Regulatory model of accounting is established for the intent of supplying high quality and dependable information to fulfill the demands of external users. In fact, it plays a major function to guarantee that the fiscal statements are prepared by the organisations in conformity with the regulations and ordinances ( Collis ; A ; Hussey, 2007 ) .In Malaysia, bing companies are required to follow with the regulations and ordinances such as Companies Act 1965, Financial Reporting Act 1997, Accounting Standards, Income Tax Act 1967, the Securities Commission Guidelines 1995, Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange ( KLSE ) Listing Requirement and Bank Negara Malaysia Guidelines, etc during the procedure of fixing and showing fiscal statements.
Therefore, it is obvious that regulative model is developed in the field of accounting profession, company jurisprudence, scrutinizing, revenue enhancement every bit good as stock exchange and execution is taken in order to supply a true and just position.It is known that there are four professional accounting organic structures in Malaysia, viz. , Malaysian Institute of Accountants ( MIA ) , The Malaysian Institute of Certified Public Accountants ( MICPA ) , Malayan Accounting Standards Board ( MASB ) and Financial Reporting Foundation ( FRF ) . Basically, MIA is a statutory accounting profession which is established harmonizing to the Accountants Act 1967.
The constitution of such accounting organic structure is to modulate and develop the accounting profession in Malaysia.Hence, MIA is responsible to run into and keep the instruction, quality confidence every bit good as enforcement for the purpose of guaranting that credibleness of the profession is maintained and the public involvement is continuously upheld. In add-on, MIA besides has the ability of supervising the international and local accounting tendencies and developments every bit good as confer withing on a regular basis with the authorities and regulative organic structures. Harmonizing to the MIA Official Website, it is noted that MIA non merely plays a important function in the Malaysia, but besides international and regional sphere.
Evidence of the engagement in ASEAN Federation of Accountants ( AFA ) and International Federation of Accountants ( IFAC ) to develop and progress the planetary accounting professional organic structures can be proved. Furthermore, such engagement besides enables MIA to work for the improvement by conveying place to the latest developments in the abroad. Indeed, there is a demand provided under the commissariats of the Act and stated that the individual who is registered as a member of MIA merely can be recognized as an comptroller.Because of being as a member of International Auditing Practices Committee ( IAPC ) , hence, MIA is responsible to back up the IFRC ‘s work and besides determine International Accounting Standards ( IAS ) as the footing of sanctioned criterions in the auditing field of Malaysia ( MIA Official Website ) .
On the other manus, MICPA is the accounting profession who is established in 1958 harmonizing to the Companies Ordinances and is officially called as “ The Malayan Association of Certified Public Accountants ” ; while MASB is established as an independent authorization harmonizing to the Financial Reporting Act 1997.The MASB and the FRF make up the new model of fiscal coverage in Malaysia. Basically, FRF has no direct influence on standard puting as such responsibility is entirely rest on MASB. Therefore, FRF is responsible for the inadvertence of, such as MASB ‘s public presentation and initial beginning of position for proposed criterions.
Furthermore, there is besides a professional organic structure for company secretary and disposal, that is, Malayan Association of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries ; A ; Administrators ( MAICSA ) .Besides, the Malaysian Association of Accounting Administrators is the profession who is formed to acknowledge the two-tiered of professional comptroller and is sponsored by MIA. Companies Act 1965 ( CA 1965 ) is published by the Commissioner of Law Revision yet the Company Commission of Malaysia enforces and administers it. Basically, it is the principle statute law developed to regulate the formation and process of companies bing in Malaysia.
The CA 1965 non merely provides formal regulations on accounting such as showing fiscal statements in a true and just position, but besides enacts a proviso to protect the rights and involvements of stockholders and investors. For illustration, harmonizing to the subdivision 167 of CA 1965, all of the Malayan existing companies are required to maintain and keep proper accounting records so as to hold the ability to explicate companies ‘ minutess and fiscal place sufficiently and later enables the true and just position from all of the accounting information.Apart from this, the demand of fixing histories and studies based on the Approved Accounting Standards ( AAP ) that MASB issued every bit good as following with the revelation demands of the Ninth Schedule of CA 1965 are developed for every company for the intent of presenting the companies ‘ personal businesss with a true and just position.Harmonizing to the CA Malaysia, there is a demand for the assignment of sanctioned hearers to scrutinize the companies ‘ histories and present true and just position every bit good as emphasis on the hearers ‘ independency for companies that are runing in Malaysia and registered under the Companies Commissioner of Malaysia.
A standard scene organic structure with the ability of functionally independent is established by MIA and which is runing under the aid of the latter accounting profession and is called the Auditing and Assurance Standards Board ( AASB ) .AASB plays an of import function in the development of accounting and scrutinizing field in Malaysia. It can be evidenced from the demand of advancing and guaranting high quality professional criterions to be adhered and later lead to the international convergence of criterions. In add-on, AASB besides has the duty of the consideration for the new or revised International Auditing and Assurance Standards that International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board ( IAASB ) issued for Malaysia to follow.
Furthermore, AASB is required to reexamine and consider any issues and developments that are derived from other legal powers that is associating to scrutinizing patterns in Malaysia. Furthermore, the Audit Act 1957 besides states that there is a close nexus between accounting and auditing, for case, hearers are responsible to scrutinize histories that are prepared by professional organic structures. It is by and large known that types of revenue enhancement in Malaysia include personal and corporate income revenue enhancement, goods and service revenue enhancement ( GST ) existent belongings additions revenue enhancement ( RPGT ) , etc.In fact, Malaysia is a self-assessment revenue enhancement government ( SAS ) as it is shown in the Year of Assessment 2010 ( YA 2010 ) that different categories of people is capable to different per centum of revenue enhancement rate.
Basically, the constitution of Income Tax Act 1967 ( ITA 1967 ) is to find the indictable income and the revenue enhancement collectible and ascertain whether it is sensible to the revenue enhancement remunerators. The imputation system is used by companies to calculate the revenue enhancement.In fact, revenue enhancements paid by the companies on its net incomes are used to postmark dividends paid to stockholders. In Malaysia, the RPGT is re-introduced and which is stated in the Real Property Gains Tax ( Exemption ) ( No.
2 ) Order 2007, merely for the disposal of existent belongings held for five old ages or below is subjected to the RPGT of 5 % and it is merely applicable to the capital land dealing In footings of the GST, it is the indirect revenue enhancement or value added revenue enhancement ( VAT ) that imposed on both local and imported goods and services.It is proposed by authorities for the intent of replacing gross revenues and service revenue enhancement, but execution has non been taken. It is noted that revenue enhancement is considered as parts of the concern outgo. Therefore, it is of import for the companies to follow with the ITA 1967 during the procedure of fixing and showing the fiscal statements every bit good as the statement of calculation of indictable income.
Companies are required to fix both statements due to the dual tax write-off, non-taxable, non-deductible and deductible issues.KLSE is the stock exchange keeping company in Malaysia and is developed in conformity with the subdivision 15 of the Capital Markets and Service Act 2007. In 2004, it is renamed and is presently called as Bursa Malaysia Berhad. The constitution of Bursa Malaysia Berhad is to let the activity of trading of portions can be provided in the market and later aids in heightening competitory place every bit good as reacting to planetary tendencies.
There is no authorization and legal power for the Bursa Malaysia Berhad to put to death conformity.Hence, punishment of reprimanding, suspending and de-listing in the stock exchange would be imposed to the errant companies. For illustration, naming companies have to follow the regulations and ordinances of the clause 335 of the naming manual during the procedure of fixing and showing companies ‘ one-year audited histories and doing certain that all of the companies ‘ histories are prepared based on the CA 1965 every bit good as the AAS. The listing demands are set by the Bursa Malaysia Berhad in order to modulate the populace limited companies ( PLC ) in footings of the entry of studies and extra revelation.
Apart from this, there is besides another demands which established by the Bursa Malaysia Berhad for the intent of heightening the revelation of information on corporate administration via the publicity of greater transparence and answerability. In 19th November 2011, MASB established the Malayan Financial Reporting Standards ( MFRS ) for the intent of conveying the Malayan accounting criterions to be to the full International Financial Reporting Standards ( IFRS ) – compliant.Basically, MFRS model make up of the bing every bit good as the new and revised accounting criterions that are issued by International Accounting Standard Board ( IASB ) . The primary aim of such convergence is to cut down the spread between Financial Reporting Standards ( FRS ) between the IFRS and later ease the transparence and the comparison of the companies ‘ fiscal statements.
However, there is several inconsistency exist such as IAS 41 Agriculture and IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and therefore are non adopted by the MASN during the procedure of contracting the spread between FRS and IFRS.In footings of the presentation of fiscal statements, MFRS 101 or FRS 101 stated that PLC that operating in Malaysia is required to fix and unwrap the fiscal statements including, statement of fiscal place, statement of comprehensive income, statement of alterations in equity, statement of hard currency flows and the notes to account. In fact, the MFRS 101 or FRS 101 is the same with the IAS 1, which is the presentation of fiscal statements.Basically, MFRS 127 or FRS 127 is established for the intent of heightening the relevancy, dependability and comparison of the information in the parent ‘s separate fiscal statements every bit good as the group ‘s amalgamate fiscal statements.
In Malaysia, a demand of utilizing unvarying accounting policies for coverage is set for the group to follow. Furthermore, there is a demand for entity to follow the IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement if it is required to show separate fiscal statements or investings in subordinates by the local ordinances.The MFRS 127 or FRS 127 is consistent with the IAS 27, Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements. In 1974, Malaysia ‘s top 80 houses in the KLSE have half of it portions owned by aliens while the other half is largely controlled the Malayan Chinese.
However, authorities has bit by bit transformed these houses into stated owned endeavors which have about 40 % of the Malaysia ‘s market portions owned by the authorities. Major alterations came in during the 1990s where most of these province owned companies have went into denationalization.Till now, companies have been developed into several signifiers chiefly the exclusive owner that concern is entirely owned by an person, partnership where two or more individuals jointly owned the concern with limitless liability, private limited company that must at least have 2 and upper limit of 50 members, public limited company that is able to be listed in KLSE to offer subscription of portions to public. Foreign currency interlingual rendition has been one of the uprising factors that companies in Malaysia are needed to take note of because of the addition and largeness of globalisation in the concern context.
Foreign currency interlingual rendition can be defined as the transition of currency accounting figures from one state to another due to differences fiscal coverage demands. This means that different states would hold different functional currency and transnational companies are required to interpret its foreign operations or minutess that use functional currency into the needed presentation currency for its fiscal statement.Malaysia needs to pay excess attending to the accounting development in relation to the facet because Malaysia is one of the largest thenar oil and petroleum oil manufacturer which both are chiefly transacted in USD around the universe. Most of these companies would utilize USD as their functional currency which induces interlingual rendition hazard when it is converted into the presentation currency.
Therefore, the accounting criterion of foreign currency interlingual rendition which is MFRS 121 will take into history the consequence of the currency interlingual rendition alterations or hazard that the companies faced with the usage of appropriate acknowledgment and measuring method developed by IFRS. It is a known fact that the accounting development in Malaysia over the last 15 old ages has been based on the accounting rules that MASB adopted while recent accounting patterns has seen accounting profession exerting its duties that are comply with MFRS.MFRS is however the latest accounting rules that Malaysia accounting is accounted for which equivalents with IFRS and use in any accounting period from or after 1 January 2012. This marks the first clip acceptance of MFRS for one-year periods in Malaysia and is an attempt by MASB to implement Malaysia ‘s accounting policy to be in line with the convergence undertaking initiated and developed by IASB and FASB.
The old FRS is so replaced by MFRS to put full convergence on Malaysia accounting criterion in order to get by with globalization and to guarantee Malaysia ‘s concern is on the same field at international degree. Some major elements of MFRS have been listed below. MFRS 8 is adopted from IFRS 8 that has replaced IAS 14 of Segment Reporting. The chief alteration made is on its demand of section designation and the measuring and revelation of operating section information.
Any company in Malaysia that adopted MFRS 8 will automatically be considered as following the international accounting criterion of IFRS 8.This peculiar criterion has supply the definition of an operating section that qualifies in the fiscal statement and its designation is required to be based on the company internal study that assessed and reviewed the allotment of resources and public presentation of that section as harmonizing to the latest alterations. Besides, the criterion besides provides the measuring intent of the sum of operating section recorded which is for resources allotment and public presentation measuring intents of the operating section.Last, the revelation of operating section information must be based on the nucleus rules that requires information disclosed to enable users to do informed determination on the nature and fiscal consequence and its economic environment that the company is runing in order to help Malayan companies with operating sections runing in different locations or direction.
MFRS 118 Revenue is one of the major elements that MASB has included by the acceptance of IAS 18 that the IASB has issued and amended but is still under the development of the convergence undertaking.Companies in Malaysia are considered following the international accounting criterion of IAS 18 if MRS 118 is applied in its fiscal statement. The MFRS 118 chiefly adopted from IAS 18 has included of import counsel on accounting patterns for gross by saying the aims, range and definition of gross. These are described in relation to the definition of income in the Framework of Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements that stated gross as an income that is in the ordinary class of concern activities.
The measuring and designation of gross is besides included while different type of gross from gross revenues of goods, rendering a service, royalties, involvements and dividends are besides provided with counsel and revelation demands where Malayan companies largely possessed of. The MFRS 120 Accounting for Government Grant and Disclosure of Government Assistance is developed to assistance concern in Malaysia that needs to account for its grant or aid provided by Government.It is tantamount to IAS 20 with the issue and amendments made by IASB and Malayan companies that adopt MFRS 120 will at the same time follow with
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va sullOpa prevede la passivity rule come semplice opzione.
Il legislatore italiano aveva inizialmente adottato in via imperativa la regola. Poi, però, è arrivata la crisi finanziaria e i connessi ribassi dei corsi azionari. Di qui il timore che i barbari potessero valicare il limes e, approfittando di prezzi da saldi, facessero man bassa delle azioni delle nostre società quotate. Tra i più temuti, i famigerati fondi sovrani finanziati da governi nazionali, quali i fondi cinesi o quelli di alcuni paesi arabi. Con la benedizione della Consob, dunque, nel novembre del 2008 è stata improvvisamente abolita la passivity rule. Significava lasciare maggiore libertà agli amministratori per approvare misure di difesa, senza doverle sottoporre allassemblea. Una modifica a protezione degli assetti di controllo esistenti dettata da esigenze contingenti.
UNA SCELTA CONTESTATA
Su questa scelta erano piovute numerose critiche. Da un lato, si osservava come la regola di passività dia voce agli azionisti in occasione di operazioni delicate e corrisponda, dunque, a un più alto grado di democrazia azionaria. Ma soprattutto si criticava leliminazione ope legis di un potere riservato ai soci. A favore dellabolizione della regola di passività si argomentava che la maggior libertà degli amministratori, e dunque dei gruppi di controllo di cui sono espressione, di respingere scalatori indesiderati avrebbe avuto un effetto virtuoso sul mercato, eliminando la necessità, da parte delle società, di utilizzare strutture piramidali, patti di sindacato e altre note tecniche per bloccare il mercato del controllo. Singolare argomento: con una metafora, è un po come dire che è meglio lasciare il pollaio aperto, di modo che la volpe non ne danneggi la porta cercando di raggiungere le galline da spennare.
LA NUOVA REGOLA: TANTO RUMORE PER NULLA?
La disciplina del settembre 2009 fa marcia indietro. Reintroduce la regola di passività, e quindi il necessario passaggio assembleare per lapprovazione di misure difensive, ma solo con decorrenza dal 1ºluglio 2010. Le società possono esercitare lopt-out e confermare lattuale libertà degli amministratori nellutilizzo di tecniche anti-Opa.
La novità consente tre osservazioni.
La prima è se la transeunte abolizione della passivity rule fosse davvero necessaria. Si risponderà che è passato il pericolo: stiamo uscendo dalla crisi e dunque i prezzi di mercato si riallineano a valori ragionevoli, limitando il rischio di scalate. Questa risposta lascia però molto perplessi. Il legislatore dovrebbe fissare le regole come arbitro della partita, e il grado di contendibilità degli emittenti non dovrebbe variare al fluttuare dei prezzi di mercato, per quanto legato a circostanze particolari. È proprio quando i prezzi di mercato sono bassi, che gli scalatori intervengono consentendo agli azionisti di vendere le azioni a premio. Ciò rafforza la fiducia degli investitori nella borsa e può contribuire a ridurre il costo del capitale di rischio e aumentare la capitalizzazione delle società, un problema cronico in Italia. Altrimenti, il messaggio al mercato è che non appena è possibile qualche passaggio di controllo, larbitro toglie la palla alla squadra che potrebbe segnare un goal.
In secondo luogo, nel sistema italiano è assai dubbio che la passivity rule favorisca il mercato del controllo. Ciò per via della presenza di azionisti di controllo forti, facilmente in grado di approvare misure difensive nonostante lopposizione della minoranza, e perché in Italia e in altri paesi di civil law la maggior parte delle più classiche misure difensive, quali emissione di nuove azioni, acquisto di azioni proprie, fusioni e scissioni, sono di competenza assembleare anche in assenza della regola di passività. Inoltre, in caso di scalata da parte dei tanto temuti fondi sovrani, la passivity rule non si sarebbe applicata comunque, a causa della mancanza di reciprocità.
Dunque, tanto rumore per nulla? Forse.
Una terza osservazione, infatti, è che la nuova disciplina offre unoccasione unica per testare se le società quotate italiane veramente temono scalate ostili. Se una buona parte di esse eserciterà lopt-out, capiremo meglio se la passivity rule è osteggiata dai nostri gruppi imprenditoriali. La tormentata storia damore continua, e vedremo se la regola di passività riceverà lanello di fidanzamento o sarà definitivamente ripudiata dal sistema capitalistico.
Dopo numerosi tentennamenti il legislatore sembra aver imboccato una strada più ragionevole di quella del 2008, con una tecnica normativa che premia lautonomia statutaria, più in linea con le prassi europee. Restiamo però con la domanda se gli effetti di queste modifiche valessero davvero il prezzo che sempre si paga con la legislazione doccasione. Il prezzo, cioè, di dare limmagine di un regolamentatore ondivago e indeciso, per non dire opportunista. Con buona pace della certezza del diritto.
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Lavoce.info non ospita pubblicità e, a differenza di molti altri siti di informazione, l’accesso ai nostri articoli è completamente gratuito. L’impegno dei redattori è volontario, ma le donazioni sono fondamentali per sostenere i costi del nostro sito. Il tuo contributo rafforzerebbe la nostra indipendenza e ci aiuterebbe a migliorare la nostra offerta di informazione libera, professionale e gratuita. Grazie del tuo aiuto!Uttrakhand, known for its Hindu pilgrimage sites, Rishikesh, Haridwar, and the famous Jim Corbet also. But Uttarakhand also has an unexplained and mysterious story. Roopkund lake, the lake of skeletons.
Roopkund is a high altitude glacial lake in the Village Wan, Debal, Chamoli district in the Uttarakhand state of India. It lies in the lap of Trishul peaks of Himalayas. Roopkund is a popular trekking spot and is also famous as the “ lake of skeletons!”
Between the many peaks of the Himalayas in the north of Uttarakhand Trishul have three peaks. These peaks are located on the borders of Garhwal in Chamoli district and Kumaon area of the Bageshwar district. And in the between these peaks, Roopkund lake is located.
Roop means ‘beautiful‘ and kund means ‘lake or pond’ It is not only beautiful but there is also a mysterious touch to this lake. Hence, called Roopkund as ‘Mystery Lake.’ With snow-draped mountains and glaciers, Roopkund is also a famous trekking destination.
Stories about Roopkund
Now talking about the mystery of this lake. The mystery is the skeletons found in and around the lake and one can actually see the human skeletons in the water and on the banks of the lake!
Drenched in the snow, Roopkund is found frozen most of the time. But when the snow melts, one can see the skeletons inside the water. And according to the scientific researches, the skeletal remains are of 9th century AD.
The scientists also performed some tests and the DNA tests on the skeletons revealed that they belong to different groups of people. The genetic compositions had a resemblance to Iranians and locals. There are many stories and some myths related to Roopkund. However, with the mysterious touch and stunningly beautiful landscapes around, Roopkund attracts many adventure enthusiasts.
But finally, in 2013 the Scientists concluded that the skeletons of about 200 people discovered near the frozen lake belonged to the people of a 9th-century Indian tribe who died due to the hail storm.
In 1942, the skeletons were found for the first time by a British forest guard. At that time, it was believed that the skeletons were those of Japanese soldiers who had died while crossing that route during World War II.
Roopkund Mystery Solved
But scientists have now found out that the skeletons were of pilgrims and locals as the skeletons dated to around 850 AD.
Research reveals that the skeletons were of two main groups – one a family group and the other who was relatively short.
The researchers concluded that death was due to a fatal blow on the back of their heads and not due to any wound by weapons, avalanche or landslide. There were marks on their skulls and shoulders indicating that they might have been hit by something round, like a cricket ball. As there were no injuries to other body parts so probably that hard round objects were possibly cricket ball sized hail stones or ice balls, fell from above.
So now Roopkund is developed as an ecotourism place and as of now only adventure enthusiasts or curious researchers are visiting this Mystery Lake in Uttarakhand.
Apart from the stories and mysteries, you can enjoy the serene environment, gigantic mountains, and Himalayan vegetation. Your journey to Roopkund with all the wonderful trekking tracks and nature will be an interesting one for sure.
How to Reach Roopkund
By Road –
There are many buses and shared jeeps are available to reach at Wan Village after the journey of at least 24 hours. It is about 530 km from Delhi via Haldwani, Almora and about 505kms from Delhi via Rishikesh, Karnaprayag.
And then the treking part of about 23 km to reach this Roopkund point.
When to Visit Roopkund
Monsoon is not advisable. There are flash floods and landslides during that time.
Best time – During the summer months; April, May, and June.Great Battles: The First Crusade
Lecture by Jessica Goldberg
Given on January 16, 2013 at the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
From 1096 to 1101, over 100,000 people from all over Western Europe set off towards Jerusalem. These men and women, these warriors and pilgrims, priests and nuns, lords and laborers, didn’t have a name for what they were doing—no one would use the word Crusade to describe an armed pilgrimage, or holy military expedition, until more than another century had passed. Yet the battle that preceded their march, a battle along the way to Jerusalem, and still another after that city was conquered by a tiny remnant of the original force, combined to permanently reshape the nature (both spiritual and physical) of Catholic Europe. Dr. Jessica Goldberg, Assistant Professor, Medieval History, University of Pennsylvania, speaks at this “Great Battles: Moments in Time that Changed History” series lecture program.
Excerpt: Let’s begin inside the great walls of the Antioch. They don’t know exactly what the great walls of Antioch looked like. They were built by Justinian because Antioch was one of the great cities of the eastern military Christian world and the home of one of the four Patriarchs of the Christian church. But at this point inside the great walls, some fifteen thousand pilgrims from western Europe huddled, staved and terrified, awaiting their doom. In fact they we’re not waiting anymore, even though their leaders padlocked all the gates of the city. Still they fled they fled down storm and sewer drains. Even some of the notable the nobles and religious leadership of the crusade had tried to flee. Indeed the brother of the king of France Stephen of Blois had deserted the army the week before, exactly one day after the desperate group
had finally come together and elected him he sole military leader of the expedition. It really seemed like the final bitter and wretched end to an endlessly long and brutal march and an endless horrific siege.Bader Shammas ha recentemente fatto notizia in seguito all'annuncio del suo fidanzamento con l'ex Disney Channel e star del cinema, Lindsay Lohan, il 28 novembre di quest'anno.
The Mean Girls e l'alunna di Freaky Friday hanno annunciato la notizia tramite Instagram, sottotitolando una foto di se stessa e Shammas – dove ha sfoggiato il suo nuovo anello di Harry Winston stimato intorno ai $ 250.000 – con: “Amore mio. La mia vita. La mia famiglia. Il mio futuro. @bader.shammas #love.”
La coppia ha mantenuto la loro relazione di due anni ragionevolmente tranquilla, con Shammas’ account privati sui social media e il relativo silenzio di Lohan rendono difficile individuare i tempi esatti della relazione.
Ci sono state molte speculazioni sulla vita personale di Lohan dopo il suo trasferimento negli Emirati nel 2018, rendendo Shammas ’ primo avvistamento di una relazione emozionante per i fan dell'attrice.
L'attuale fidanzato di Lohané è stato visto per la prima volta sui social media in una foto di gruppo condivisa tramite Instagram che è stata successivamente cancellata nel febbraio del 2020.
Chi è Bader Shammas?
I fan hanno subito imparato tutto ciò che potevano sull'uomo che la Lohan ha descritto come il suo “futuro”. I dettagli online sono scarsi poiché Shammas ha protetto la propria privacy al meglio delle sue capacità. Tuttavia, alcuni utenti attenti hanno raccolto quante più informazioni possibili su di lui.
Secondo il suo account Linkedin, Shammas è attualmente l'assistente vice preside ad interim di Credit Suisse, uno dei partner mondiali’ è una delle principali banche di investimento globali.
Non si sa molto di Shammas oltre alle sue credenziali educative e professionali. Dopo aver cons
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的摩擦力，加快它们的磨损。涨紧装置的弹簧在引导轮遇到障碍时起到缓冲作用。
挖掘机支重轮总成 履带吊支重轮总成 支重轮起到支承机器重力的作用。它在履带链轨节或履带导轨板上滚动，可防止履带横向滑移脱轨。
挖掘机托轮总成 托链轮起到托住引导轮和驱动轮之间的上部履带，防止履带下垂，可减少履带的振跳现象。برخی از گوشی های اندرویدی فایل های موقتی را برای مواردی نظیر بروز رسانی سیستم عامل در یک پارتیشن با نام Cache استفاده می کنند. ممکن است توصیه هایی را در سراسر وب مشاهده کرده باشید که نشان می دهد این پارتیشن از یک زمان مشخص تا زمانی مشخص دیگر پاک می شود، اما به نظر شما حذف Cache سیستم یک ایده ی کاربردی است؟Life expectancy in Africa grows by 10 years
People's life expectancy in Africa rose by nearly 10 years in the first two decades of this century. In the year 2000, the average African could expect to live to be 46. That rose to 56 in 2019. The World Health Organization said the rise was the best of any region in the world over the same period. However, the WHO said Africa was still considerably below the global average of 64 years. The statistics are from the WHO's State of Health in Africa report, which was issued on Thursday. It attributes the improvement to better maternal, newborn and child healthcare, advances in fighting infectious diseases (such as TB, malaria and HIV), and the easier access to essential health services.
The WHO report urged African nations to keep the momentum going to ensure life expectancy rates continue on their upward trend. It called for greater investment in health care systems so that they are better equipped to deal with the challenges ahead. These include an added strain on hospitals from a growing population, and the growth of non-communicable diseases like cancer. The WHO said there is a worrying spike in the numbers of Africans experiencing hypertension and diabetes. The WHO's Regional Director for Africa said: "The progress must not stall. Unless countries enhance measures...the health gains could be jeopardized."Found 8 February 1877, Birsay, Orkney.
In a bottle secured to a lifebuoy:
St. Kilda, January 22, 1877. The Pete Mubrovacki [sic], of Austria, 886 tons, was lost near this island on the 17th inst. The captain and eight of the crew are in St. Kilda, and have no means of getting off. Provisions are scarce. Written by J, Sands, who came to the island in the summer, and cannot get away. The finder of this will much oblige by forwarding this letter to the Austrian Consul in Glasgow.
The Austrian barque Peti Dubrovacki left Glasgow for New York on 11 January 1877. It capsized in bad weather six days later, around eight miles west of St Kilda in the Outer Hebrides. Seven crewmembers died, and nine survived to reach the remote archipelago. The survivors were taken in by St Kilda’s residents, of whom there were around 75, and offered a share of their dwindling rations, mostly consisting of grain seeds.
On 30 January, fearing starvation, John Sands placed a message in a bottle, tied it to a lifebuoy from the Peti Dubrovacki, rigged up a small sail, and placed his “St Kilda mailboat” into the sea. Nine days later, it washed up at Orkney, more than 200 miles away. On 22 February, the navy gunboat Jackal arrived at St Kilda, the bad weather subsiding for just long enough to allow the rescue of the Austrian seamen and the delivery of biscuits and oatmeal for the residents.
John Sands was a Scottish journalist and artist. He returned to the mainland “barefoot and penniless” on board the Jackal, and later published a book about his experiences on the island, Life on St Kilda or Out of this World.
[Buckingham Advertiser, 17 February 1877, and John Sands, Life on St Kilda or Out of this World]IN AUSTRALIA DURING WWII
The 227th Anti-aircraft Artillery Searchlight Battalion was activated at Fort Bliss, Texas, USA on 20 March 1943. They boarded the USS Mt. Vernon on 5 November 1943 for an unknown destination. The Battalion arrived in Sydney Harbour, New South Wales in Australia on 21 November 1943. The men of the 227th delighted in throwing cigarettes on the dock in Sydney and watched the Australian soldiers scramble to get them.
They moved to Camp Warwick (Warwick Farm) in Sydney to await further orders. There they were issued with extra blankets as the nights were still quite cool for that time of the year.
The Battalion left Camp Warwick by train on 8 December 1943 headed for Townsville in north Queensland. The 227th AAA S/L Bn arrived in Townsville on 11 December 1943 and were quartered at Armstrong's Paddock in Townsville.
Photo:- via Don Mitchell, 22nd Bomb Group, then 38th Bomb Group
Armstrong's Paddock with Mt Stuart in the background
227th AAA S/L Bn moved to Camp Bluewater about 21 miles north west of Townsville on 8 January 1944 to stage for combat in New Guinea. Here they started a training program for jungle warfare. Troops were trained by Australian Army instructors to live off the land. The training was tough and the men who returned from the training claimed that their C-rations tasted great compared to the bush tucker. On the evening of 30 March 1944, Lt. Col. John W. Squire, the Commanding Officer, stood on the stage at Camp Bluewater and announced to a hushed audience that the Battalion was on alert to move into combat.
Batteries "B" and "C" embarked for Finschhaven, New Guinea on 28 March 1944. Headquarters and "A" Battery boarded a Liberty Ship for Goodenough Island on 1 April 1944.
One of the troops wrote a very unflattering report on his experiences in Townsville in a "Letter to Joe" in a history of the Battalion titled "On Target - An Informal Account of the Moonlight-Cavalry - 227th AAA S/L Bn, I & E Section S-2" as follows:-
"The train roared through the night, blowing its whistle and rattling the rails at a good ten miles per hour, finally arriving at Townsville on Dec. 11. Townsville is the only town I've ever seen that could be smelled before it could be seen. There was a terrible aroma emaninating (sic) from the stores, especially the ones that sold leather goods. And in the restaurants of Townsville, you literally got flies in your soup, sanitation seems to have been unheard of in that place."
".... On Jan. 8 1944 the Battalion moved to Camp Bluewater and setup a staging area. The camp derived its name from the fact that a stream of water ran beside the camp. It was a pretty body of water, the only trouble being that we couldn't swim in it for the parasites seemed to be holding family reunions there."
"On Target - An Informal Account of the Moonlight-Cavalry - 227th AAA S/L Bn, I & E Section S-2"
I'd like to thank David Norris (Townsville) for his assistance with this web page.
Can anyone help me with more information?
© Peter Dunn 2015
This page first produced 6 April 2016
This page last updated 06 April 2016Malzemeler
3 yumurta
1 su bardağından biraz fazla şeker
1 su bardağı sıvı yağ
1 su bardağı süt
1 paket kakao
1 paket kabartma tozu
1 paket vanilya
2 su bardağı un
Yapılışı
Yumurta ve şeker krema kıvamına gelene kadar çırpılır.
Süt ve yağ ekleyip çırpmaya devam edilir.
Un, kakao, vanilya ve kabartma tozunu ilave edip iyice karıştırın.
Muffin kalıplarına kağıt koyup yarısından biraz fazlasını kek hamuruyla doldurun.
170 derecede pişirin. Soğuyunca dilediğiniz kadar kremayla ve damla çikolatayla süsleyip servis yapabilirsiniz. Afiyet olsun.本文版权为《邮电设计技术》所有，如需转载请联系《邮电设计技术》编辑部
关键词：数字孪生；建模仿真；数字化转型
doi：10.12045/j.issn.1007-3043.2021.08.003
概述
数字孪生中“孪生”的基本思想最早起源于上个世纪美国国家航空航天局（NASA）的阿波罗计划，通过留在地球上的航天器对发射到太空的航天器进行工作状态的仿真模拟，进而辅助航天员完成决策，明显减少了各种操作结果的未知性。
“数字孪生”一词首次出现于2009年美国空军研究实验室提出的“机身数字孪生体”概念中，而“数字孪生”作为独立概念首次出现则是在2010年NASA的2份技术报告中，其被定义为集成多物理量、多尺度、多概率的系统或飞行器仿真过程。此后，数字孪生正式进入公众的视野，也开始得到各研究领域的重视。
数字孪生目前没有统一的理论体系，自其诞生以来，各研究与应用领域对其提出了多种定义，如表1所示。Free trade does ensure that transportation costs are higher than they would be otherwise, however it enables a centralization of manufacturing, which is often a larger source of pollution. This means that rather than every country making everything themselves, each country instead makes what it can most efficiently make, thus using fewer resources in production, and reducing pollution in this efficiency.
With more businesses being created in the natural resources trade, there are a variety of concerns being created. One, for example, is that this constant trading of oil and other minerals needed for everyday life is being stretched to thin which will have a negative effect on our planet's environment. Eventually, the constant abuse of natural resource trade will leave the countries in a state of scares resources, which could, in turn, cause economical issues as well has natural ones.Identifying tracks to the species level is much easier if you first look for certain clues. Those clues are not usually found in the track. Only one in 100 tracks show clear detail (like toe or nail marks). By far, the two most useful clues to look for are (a) the track pattern of the animal and (b) the overall trail width that the pattern makes. The track pattern diagram shown here highlights both. With just these two clues and a little practice, you will be able to tell the difference between similar species, such as the mouse and the vole.
|Image: Chad Clifford|
As many animals have four legs and an ability to change their speed, it is somewhat complicated to identify their track patterns. However, in an effort to not waste energy, there are distinct patterns that the various species use most of the time. Hence, it is useful to group the animals by their 'regular' walking pattern. There are four basic patterns (as depicted in the above diagram) a tracker should memorize. The vast majority of tracks you come across will fit into one of these patterns: 1) Pace, 2) Diagonal, 3) Bound and 4) Gallop. Let us consider each pattern, along with examples of the animals that use each. An advanced study would further consider the patterns found as the animals speed or slow their pace.
The animals that use this style of walking include the wide-bodied, slow-moving types such as the beaver, muskrat, skunk, porcupine, bear and racoon. These animals seem to waddle along with their wide bodies shifting from side to side. Basically, the legs on one side of the animal tend to move together, followed by the slumbering of the two legs on the other side. I strongly suggest you get down on all fours and try this type of walk for yourself — it will make more sense! To look at it, this pattern is somewhat of a scattering of tracks — almost defying any pattern at all. Most of the animals in this category have large, soft, padded feet that are somewhat unique in themselves. These soft padded feet allow them to walk through the woods quietly.
- TIP: The rear feet of many of the animals in this category look similar to human feet: elongated with a long and narrow heel.
This next group of animals include the deer, cat and dog families, for example, deer, moose, caribou, elk, fox, wolf, coyote, bobcat, mountain lion and dog. To see the diagonal pattern, you must stand back and see the imaginary centre line with foot tracks diagonally crossing over it to form the pattern. Try diagonal walking yourself by once more getting down on all fours, stepping with your right arm and left leg together and your left arm and right leg together. For the animals that use this pattern, the rear right foot lands on top of, but slightly behind, where the front right foot was a moment earlier. Take a closer look at the track patterns diagram again.
- TIP 1: The front feet of the diagonal walkers are considerably larger than their rear feet. Now you can see, and show to others, the front and rear right and left feet of the deer tracks in your backyard. Won’t you be the envy of your friends!?
- TIP 2: For advanced study, the front feet of the diagonal walkers land further apart (side to side) than the rear feet in males and vice versa with females. A female track is shown in the patterns diagram. Immature and old animals tend to break this rule but have a wider stance compared to the length o
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ekmek, sebze ve meyve ucuz. Rehberiniz 'Marskramerpad' size bazı bilgiler verecek (haritadaki simgeler), ancak aynı zamanda cep telefonunuzdaki Google haritalarını da kullanacaktır.
Seyir mesafesi
İstasyonlar ve otobüs durakları rehberinizdeki bölüm haritalarında belirtilmiştir. Size yardımcı olması için en sevdiğiniz toplu taşıma uygulamasını bulun.
Trenler: www.ns.nl/en/journeyplanner/#/
Otobüsler ve diğer toplu taşıma araçları: 9292.nl/tr
vites
Gezgin, NL'de E-yolunda yürümek için özel bir donanıma ihtiyaç duymaz.
Hızlı Linkler
www.wandelnet.nl/wandelroute/231/Marskramerpad/overzicht
- www.holland.com/global/tourism/information/general/all-about-the-netherlands.htm
- bartravel.com/english/europe2/articles/netherlands-general-info.html
- www.britannica.com/place/Hollanda
Referanslar
www.traildino.com/trace/continents-Europe/countries-European_Trails/trails-E11
hiking.waymarkedtrails.org/#route?id=1175710&map=6!54.7014!15.6274
© Wandelnet / Reklam SnelderwaardKimberley (kĭmˈbərlē) [key], city, now part and seat of Sol Plaatje local municipality, Northern Cape prov., South Africa. Since the 19th cent. the city has been primarily a diamond-mining center, but underground mining, which had not been profitable for some time, was halted in mid-2005. The mine's tailings dumps continue to be processed, and textiles, construction materials, and machinery are manufactured. Kimberley is also an important railroad junction.
The city was founded in 1871 when diamonds were discovered on a nearby farm. The De Beers Consolidated Mines, organized by Cecil Rhodes, assumed control of the diamond fields in 1888, and its headquarters are still in Kimberley. In 1899–1900, during the South African War, the city was besieged for 124 days by Boer (Afrikaner) forces. Northern Cape Urban FET College and the McGregor Museum are in Kimberley.
The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.
See more Encyclopedia articles on: South African Political Geographyویرایش پایان نامه ، موضوعی بسیار پر اهمیت و تعیین کننده در کیفیت پایان نامه مورد ارائه دانشجویان، که بناست سال ها به عنوان مدرک اعتبار سنجی آنها در یکی از معتبرترین مراجع اطلاعاتی جهان یعنی آرشیو دانشگاه به یادگار بماند و چه بسا تبدیل به مرجعی مهم برای دانشجویان دیگر برای ارائه پایان نامه ای دیگر نیز باشد.
به قطع می توان گفت یکی از چالش برانگیز ترین دوران زندگی هر دانشجویی زمانیست که شروع به تهیه، تنظیم و ویرایش پایان نامه خود می کند و تا لحظه ای که از پشت تریبون دفاع کنار می رود و منتظر اعلام نمره و نظر اساتید می ماند، پر استرس ترین دوران زندگی خود را تجربه می کند، ارائه پایان نامه فصلی بسیار مهم از کتاب دوران تحصیل هر دانشجوییست که باید نتیجه سال ها تلاش و آموزش خود را در قالب یک متن علمی تخصصی، که نشانگر سطح علمی و سند معتبر دوران تحصیل اوست ارائه دهد، به تبع همین اهمیت و حساسیت موضوع، انتظار می رود که پایان نامه مورد ارائه از همه نظر اصولی و به بهترین شکل ممکن تدوین و آماده شود.
ما در این مطلب سعی داریم بیشتر بر روی مراحل پایانی پروسه تدوین پایان نامه، یعنی ویرایش پایان نامه تمرکز کنیم، چرا که ویرایش و تنظیم متون علمی یکی از اساسی ترین و مهم ترین مراحل آماده سازی آنهاست که بایت کاملا تخصصی و حرفه ای انجام پذیرد تا نتیجه ماه ها یا سال ها تلاش فرد نگارنده به بهترین شکل ممکن مورد ارائه قرار بگیرد. اما شرایط ویرایش پایان نامه از چه قرار است؟
منظور از شرایط ویرایش پایان نامه این است که هر پایان نامه ای باید بر اساس شرایطی ویرایش شود که هم از نظر علمی و تخصصی، هم از نظر نگارشی و دستوری، هم از لحاظ فنی و ظاهری از شرایط مطلوبی برخوردار باشد و در حد و اندازه های یک مدرک علمی معتبر برآید، اما چه شرط هایی به عنوان شرایط ویرایش پایان نامه به شمار می روند؟ این شرط ها عبارتند از رعایت روند تخصصی و علمی مطلب یعنی گام به گام و به صورت تفهیمی جلو بردن محتوا، رعایت اصول نگارشی مانند: (املای کلمات، جمله بندی کوتاه و رسای مطالب، گنجاندن صحیح علائم نگارشی و...) ، توجه به چیدمان درست و پیروی از استاندارد های تعیین شده از طرف دانشگاه (برای دسترسی به این استاندارد ها کافیست به سایت دانشگاه مربوطه سری بزنید) و در آخر تنظیم و ایجاد تصویر بصری زیبا برای متن از طریق پاراگراف بندی و رعایت فواصل کلمه ها. توجه داشته باشید که این چند مورد به عنوان دسته بندی کلی شرایط ویرایش پایان نامه برای هرچه بهتر و حرفه ای تر شدن نتیجه نهایی ویرایش پایان نامه شما معرفی شدند و هرکدام از این دسته بندی ها دارای اصول و قوائد خود هستند که در نهایت، برآیند رعایت این اصول و قوائد باعث می شود ویرایش پایان نامه شما از هر نظر بی نقص و کامل باشد.
اما ممکن است بعضی از دانشجویان اطلاعات کافی و تخصص لازم را در مورد انجام هرکدام از شرایط ویرایش پایان نامه که در بالا به آنها اشاره شد را نداشته باشند، و نتوانند آنچنان که باید و شاید مرحله ویرایش پایان نامه خود را پشت سر بگذارند، در این صورت لازم است از افرادی که دارای تخصص و تجربه کافی هستند کمک بگیرند و قسمتی از کار را به آنها بسپارند که امروزه دسترسی به این افراد نیز بسیار آسانتر شده است و تنها با چند کلیک در بستر اینترنتی کشور می توان با سایت های فعال در حوزه تدوین و ویرایش پایان نامه ارتباط گرفته و از خدمات آنها بهره مند شد، غالبا در این سایت ها و مراکز، تمام شرایط ویرایش پایان نامه به صورت تخصصی و به خوبی رعایت می شوند و دیگر نیازی به نگرانی در مورد خروجی کار نخواهد بود.
اما سوالی که در اینجا پیش می آید این است که آیا هر سایتی که به نام سایت ویرایش پایان نامه تاسیس میشود و در این حوزه فعالیت می کند، مورد اعتماد و دارای تخصص لازم نیز هس
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ı. Sadece lisans öğrencileri için mükemmel bir eğitim - yüksek akademik standartlar, bir yatılı kolej sistemi ve bir onur kuralı içeren bir eğitim - sağlamakla kalmayacak, aynı zamanda ileri araştırmalar yürütecek ve az sayıda doktora öğrencisi yetiştirecek bir üniversite planlamak için geri döndü. . Bunlar yüce ve pahalı arzulardı. Bağış 1904'ten beri önemli ölçüde artmış olsa da, Lovett hayal ettiği kapsamlı üniversiteye bir anda sahip olamayacağını biliyordu. Bu nedenle başlangıçta sadece bilim ve mühendisliği vurgulamak zorunda kaldı. Eylül 1912'ye gelindiğinde, elli dokuz öğrenci yeni kampüste - Houston sokaklarının hemen ötesinde düz bir çayırlık alanda - dersler için bir araya geldiğinde, Rice'ın dört binası ve Julian Huxley'in de dahil olduğu bir fakülte olan dikkate değer bir uluslararası fakültesi vardı. Biyolojide Oxford'dan, fizikte Cambridge'den Harold A. Wilson ve matematikte Harvard'dan Griffith C. Evans.
Rice, 1912'den sonra yaklaşık yirmi yıl boyunca hızla büyümesine rağmen, Buhran sırasındaki fon eksikliği, işten çıkarmaları zorunlu kıldı ve Rice, II. Daha sonra, çok daha büyük kaynaklara sahip yeni liderler, Başkan Lovett'in 1912'de tasavvur ettiği daha dengeli üniversiteye 1970 yılına kadar yaklaşarak, yaklaşık otuz yıllık sürekli büyümeyi başlatabildiler. 1942'de edinilen ve hırslı bir kurul tarafından desteklenen petrol sahalarından elde edilen gelir sayesinde Lovett'in halefleri olan William V. Houston ve Kenneth S. Pitzer, fakültenin büyüklüğünü artırabildi (1938'de 58'den 1970'de 350'ye), birçok önde gelen akademisyeni işe aldı (daha yüksek maaşlarla ve 1962'den sonra kadrolu olarak çalıştı). atamalar), yeni akademik bölümler oluşturmak ve sadece derslikler ve laboratuvarlar için değil, aynı zamanda 1957'de başlayan konut kolej sistemi için de çeşitli binalar inşa etmek. Bu değişiklikler, 1960'tan Rice Üniversitesi'nin daha fazla öğrenci kabul etmek, müfredatını genişletmek ve araştırma ve lisansüstü programlara daha fazla önem vermek. Ancak değişiklikleri sürdürmek - ulusal bir üniversite olarak rekabet edebilmek için - Rice, tüzüğünde 1966'dan itibaren nispeten mütevazı bir öğrenim ücreti almasına ve Afrikalı-Amerikalı öğrencileri kabul etmesine izin veren değişiklikleri aradı (Rice daha önce "beyaz" öğrenciler olarak kabul etmişti. diğer ırklar ve ulusal kökenler).
Öyle olsa bile, Norman Hackerman 1970'de başkan olduğunda, yeni programlar Rice'ın kaynaklarını sınırlarına kadar zorluyordu. Hackerman bütçelerini dengeledi, Rice'ı yedi okulda (yönetim, mimari, mühendislik, beşeri bilimler, müzik, doğa bilimleri ve sosyal bilimler) yeniden düzenledi ve 1985 yılına kadar bağışın 131'den 680 milyon dolara çıkarılmasına yardımcı oldu. Onun halefleri George Rupp ve Malcolm Gillis, Rice'ı geliştirmek için daha iddialı planlar gerçekleştirebildi: lisans öğrencileri için temel dersler, disiplinler arası araştırmayı desteklemek için daha fazla öğretim üyesi (enstitüler ve merkezler aracılığıyla), ek lisansüstü programlar ve 1985 ile 1997 yılları arasında yedi yeni bina. 1990'lar Rice, 4.000'den fazla öğrencisi ve 450 tam zamanlı öğretim üyesi olan bir üniversite haline gelmişti ve mezunları ve öğretim üyeleri çeşitli alanlarda kendilerini farklılaştırıyorlardı (1978'den beri fizik ve kimyada Nobel Ödülleri ve kurguda Pulitzer Ödülü kazandılar. ). Ancak Rice, kurucuları tarafından tasarlandığı gibi kaldı: lisans eğitiminde, bilimsel araştırmalarda ve sınırlı sayıda lisansüstü programda mükemmellik peşinde koşan nispeten küçük ve uygun fiyatlı bir üniversite.
Rice'ın şu anki başkanı David Leebron yönetiminde üniversite, lisans kayıtlarında yüzde 30'luk bir büyüme yaşadı, uluslararası profilini artırdı, araştırma girişimini genişletti ve Houston ile olan ilişkisini derinleştirdi. Rice kampüsü, diğer iyileştirmelerin yanı sıra iki yeni konut koleji, yeni bir fizik binası, yeni bir rekreasyon merkezi, BioScience Research Collaborative ve bir kamu sanat programı ile dönüştürülmüştür. Bu gelişmeler, Başkan Leebron'un Rice'taki ilk yılında fakülte ile yapılan kapsamlı, belediye binası tarzı toplantılardan ortaya çıkan İkinci Yüzyıl Vizyonunda ifade edilen öncelikleri yansıtmaktadır.
Rice Üniversitesi'nin tarihi ve mimarisi hakkında daha fazla ayrıntı için bkz. Böyle Tasarlanmış Bir Üniversite: Pirincin Kısa Tarihi ve James Morehead'in Rice Üniversitesinde Yürüyüş Turu. Bu kitapların her biri Rice Üniversitesi Kitabevi'nde mevcuttur.
Rice Üniversitesi - Tarih
Tarih Bölümü
Tarihi seven ve geçmişi geniş bir şekilde keşfetme özgürlüğünü isteyen öğrenciler, tarihte uzmanlaşmayı düşünmelidir.
Doçent Araştırma Alanları: Güney Asya, Doğu İslam Dünyası, Erken İslam Tarihi, Osmanlı Ortadoğusu
George ve Nancy Rupp Beşeri Bilimler Araştırma Alanları Profesörü: Modern Çin Entelektüel Tarihi, Feminist Teori, Toplumsal Cinsiyet ve Sosyal Bilimler
Katherine Tsanoff Brown Beşeri Bilimler Araştırma Alanlarında Profesör: ABD dış politikası, ABD Siyasi Tarihi, Çevre tarihi, Sivil Haklar
Doçent Araştırma Alanları: Atlantic World, African Diaspora, U.S. African American
Samuel G. McCann Tarih Profesörü Araştırma Alanları: Modern Almanya, Modern Avrupa, Politika, Hukuk ve Sosyal Düşünce, Politik Ekonomi ve Düşünce, Modern Avrupa Entelektüel Tarihi
Beşeri Bilimler Dekanı, Andrew W. Mellon Tarih Profesörü
Barbara Kirkland Chiles Tarih Araştırma Alanları Profesörü: Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve Dünya, Orta Doğu, Modernleşme ve Kalkınma, Modern ABD
Samuel W. & Goldye Marian İspanya Doçent Araştırma Alanları: Modern Fransa, Modern Avrupa, İnsan hakları ve göç çalışmaları
Doçent Araştırma Alanları: Erken Afrika, Atlantik Afrika, Modern Afrika, Afrika Diasporası, Kölelik ve Köleliğin Kaldırılması
William P. Hobby Profesör Amerikan Tarihi Editörü, Güney Tarihi Araştırma Alanları Dergisi: Güney tarihi, Ekonomi tarihi, ABD Çevre Tarihi
Doçent Müdür, Ortaçağ ve Erken Modern Çalışmalar Programı Araştırma Alanları: Medieval Europe, Medieval Iberia, Medieval Borderlands
Yardımcı Doçent Araştırma Alanları: Tıbbi Beşeri Bilimler, Doğu Asya Bilim Teknoloji ve Toplum Çalışmaları (STS), Tıp Tarihi, Bilim Tarihi
Doçent Yardımcı Doçent İktisat Araştırma Alanları: Meksika ve Latin Amerika Tarihi, İktisat Tarihi, Halk Sağlığı Tarihi
William Gaines Twyman Tarih Araştırma Alanları Profesörü: Antik Yunanistan ve Roma, Geç Antik Çağ ve Erken Bizans
Arap-Amerikan Eğitim Vakfı Arap Araştırmaları Araştırma Alanlarında Profesör: Modern Arap Tarihi, ABD-Arap İlişkileri, Osmanlı Tarihi, Mezhepçilik
Bölüm Başkanı Mary Gibbs Jones Beşeri Bilimler Profesörü Tarih Profesörü Araştırma Alanları: Ondokuzuncu Yüzyıl ABD, Kölelik ve Kurtuluş, Amerikan İç Savaşı Dönemi, Transatlantik Aktivizm ve Abolisyonizm Sosyal, Kültürel ve Entelektüel Tarih, Ulusötesi Tarih
Harris Masterson, Jr., Tarih Araştırma Alanları Profesörü: Rio de Janeiro, Colonial Brazil, Atlantic World
Doçent Araştırma Alanları: Bilgisayar Teknolojisi, Teknoloji Kullanımı, Engellilik, Sivil Haklar
Doçent Yardımcı Direktör Siyaset, Hukuk ve Sosyal Düşünce Araştırma Alanları: Erken Modern Avrupa, Entelektüel ve Kültürel Tarih, Siyasi ve Dini Düşünce, Eğitim Tarihi
Joseph ve Joanna Nazro Mullen Beşeri Bilimler Profesörü Lisans Çalışmaları Araştırma Alanları Direktörü: İslam tarihi ve kültürü, 7-15. yüzyıllar Ortadoğu'da mimari koruma tarihi İslam topraklarındaki Yahudiler, Kahire Geniza
Profesör Dunlevie Aile Başkanı Araştırma Alanları: ABD ve Dünya, Modern Uluslararası İlişkiler Tarihi, Uluslararası Politik Ekonomi, Pasifik Dünyası, Küresel Spor Tarihi
Profesör Andrew W. Mellon Beşeri Bilimler Araştırma Alanları Seçkin Profesörü: Erken Amerika tarihi, Atlantik tarihi, Güney tarihi, Irk ve kölelik tarihi, Kızılderili tarihi
Doçent Araştırma Alanları: Hukuk Tarihi, Emek Tarihi, Kapitalizm Tarihi, Latin Amerika Tarihi, Meksika Tarihi, Borderlands ve Göç Tarihi
Doçent Araştırma Alanları: Kölelik, Esaret, Özgürleşme ve Diaspora Küresel Güney Sivil Haklar, İnsan Hakları ve Uluslararası Hukuk ve Kadınlar, Toplumsal Cinsiyet ve Cinsellik
John Antony Weir Profesör Araştırma Alanları: Modern Almanya, Avrupalı kadın ve toplumsal cinsiyet, İnsan hakları, Modern sömürgecilik
Doçent Araştırma Alanları: Amerikan Kızılderili Tarihi, Afrika Amerikan Tarihi, Güney Tarihi
Baker College Bilim, Teknoloji ve Yenilik Tarihi Araştırma Alanları Kürsüsü: 1450-1815 arası Avrupa tarihi, bilimsel devrimden Fransız Devrimi'ne Avrupa entelektüel
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Anche Draghi sembra rivolgersi indirettamente a Trump e alla sua politica dell"America First', con un occhio però anche alle tendenze protezionistiche che riemergono in Europa. Il protezionismo pone "seri rischì: "Gli scambi commerciali aperti sono minacciati", ammonisce il presidente della Bce. "Uno dei temi che l'economia globale si trova ad affrontare è se il trend verso una maggiore apertura dei mercati che ha caratterizzato gli ultimi tre decenni si sta avvicinando alla fine. Le barriere commerciali sono aumentate, passando dal coprire l'1% dei prodotti nel 2000 all'attuale 2,5%, con la crisi che ha accelerato" la tendenza.
L'appello è quindi a una "maggiore cooperazione multilaterale in grado di rispondere ai timori di sicurezza ed equità" legati alla globalizzazione: "Incoraggiando una convergenza delle regole, è possibile proteggersi dagli effetti non graditi dei mercati aperti. E la 'protezione' assicura il non scivolare nel 'protezionismo'", aggiunge Draghi. Chiudere gli scambi commerciali rischia di avere un impatto negativo sul "potenziale di crescita", che va invece rafforzato aumentando la produttività con scambi commerciali aperti e con flussi di investimenti aperti.
Se l'euro è volato ai massimi dal 2015 dopo l'intervento di Draghi, superando quota 1,19 sul dollaro, gli investitori dovranno invece attendere settembre per capire come la Bce e la Fed intendono procedere.
"La Repubblica si batterà sempre in difesa della libertà di informazione, per i suoi lettori e per tutti coloro che hanno a cuore i principi della democrazia e della convivenza civile"Carlo Verdelli ABBONATI A REPUBBLICARiparte il campionato e ci ritroviamo a dover fare i conti con le tante cose che non funzionavano prima del Covid-19. Negli ultimi 10 anni abbiamo visto come ci sia stato un allontanamento tra i tifosi ed i calciatori. La protesta dei tifosi, che non possono coccolare i loro beniamini fa indispettire più di qualche sostenitore, per non parlare della polemica fatta da qualche supporter che si lamenta del fatto di definire i giocatori dei poveri, si certo è vero che il settantasettepercento dei giocatori vengono da realtà povere ma ora con gli stipendi che prendono in un anno diventano dei ricchi quindi non si possono bollarli come poveri. Poi della polemica sorta tra alcune squadre di calcio ed i giocatori si ritiene che un giocatore possa frequentare ambienti sani e salubri e quindi non sono in pericolo di prendere alcun virus.What Is Mind?
"He who knows the receptacle (Ayatana) verily becomes the receptacle of his people. Mind is verily the receptacle (of all our knowledge)." (Chhandogya Upanishad, V-i-5)
That which separates you from God is mind. The wall that stands between you and God is mind. Pull the wall down through Om-Chintana or devotion and you will come face to face with God.
The Mind-a Mystery
The vast majority of men know not the existence of the mind and its operations. Even the so-called educated persons know very little of the mind subjectively or of its nature and operations. They have only heard of a mind.
Western psychologists know something.
Western doctors know only a fragment of mind. The afferent nerves bring the sensations from the periphery or extremities of the spinal cord. The sensations then pass to the medulla oblongata at the back of the head, where the fibres decussate. From there, they pass on to the superior frontal gyrus or superior frontal convolution of the brain in the forehead, the supposed seat of the intellect or mind. The mind feels the sensations and sends motor impulses through the afferent nerves to the extremities-hands, legs, etc. It is a brain-function only for them. Mind, according to them, is only an excretion of the brain, like bile from liver. The doctors are still groping in utter darkness. Their minds need drastic flushing for the entry of Hindu philosophical ideas.
It is only the Yogins and those who practise meditation and introspection that know the existence of the mind, its nature, ways and subtle workings. They know also the various methods of subduing the mind.
Mind is one of the Ashta-Prakritis. "Earth, water, fire, air, ether, mind, reason and egoism-these constitute the eightfold division of My Nature" (Gita, VII-4).
Mind is nothing but Atma-Sakti. It is brain that wants rest (sleep), but not the mind. A Yogi who has controlled the mind never sleeps. He gets pure rest from meditation itself.
How The Mind Originated
Mind is Atma-Sakti. It is through mind that Brahman manifests Himself as the differentiated universe with heterogeneous objects. Brahma thought, "There, indeed, are the worlds; I shall create the protectors of the worlds." He gathered the Purusha (Hiranyagarbha) from out of the waters only and fashioned him. He heated him by the heat of meditation. When he was thus heated, his heart burst out. From the heart, the mind came; from the mind the moon, the presiding deity of the mind. (Heart is the seat of the mind; so, the mind came out when the heart burst out. In Samadhi, the mind goes to its original seat, i.e., heart. In sleep also, it rests in the heart with a veil of ignorance between it and Brahman) (Aitareya Upanishad, 1-3-4).
Cosmic Mind And Individual Mind
Hiranyagarbha, otherwise known as Karya Brahman and Sambhuti, is cosmic mind. He is the sum total (Samashti) of all the minds. The individual mind is connected with the cosmic mind. Cosmic mind, Hiranyagarbha, superconscious mind, infinite mind, universal mind are synonymous terms. Different authors have used different terms. Do not be puzzled. Do not be confused. It is Sabda-bheda only.
Hiranyagarbha is cosmic Prana also. He is the Sutratman (thread-like Self). He represents the electric, cosmic, power-house. The different Jivas represent the different, small bulbs. Electricity from the power-house flows through the insulated copper wires into the bulbs. Similarly, the power from Hiranyagarbha flows into the Jivas.
The mind, being very subtle, is in close apposition or contact with other minds, though the human skull intervenes between them. As mind evolves, you come into conscious relation with the mental currents, with the minds of others- near and distant, living and dead. The individual mind of A, although separated from the mind-substance used by other individuals, B, C, D, E, X, Y, etc., by a thin wall of very finest kind of matter, is really in touch with the other apparently separated minds and with the universal mind of which it forms a part.
If A is a friend of B, A's mind is connected with B's mind. The minds of friends, relatives, brothers of A are attached to A's mind. Several minds are similarly linked to B's mind also. The minds of those who are attached to A's mind are, therefore, connected, in turn, with the minds of those who are hanging on B's mind. In this manner, one mind is in touch with all minds in the whole world. This is the Vibhu theory of mind of Raja Yoga.
Mind In Sankhya Philosophy
In Sankhya philosophy, Mahat is the term used to denote "cosmic mind" or "universal mind." It is the first principle that is derived from Avyakta. It is the first principle that is manifested out of the unmanifested Avyakta. The wheel of the bullock-cart rests on the spokes. The spokes rest on the nave. Even so, the mind rests on Prakriti and Prakriti rests on Brahman.
From Mahat comes Ahankara. From Sattvic Ahankara comes mind; from Rajasic Ahankara comes Prana; from Tamasic Ahankara, Tanmatras; from Tanmatras, gross elements; from gross elements, the gross universe. Mind is no other than Ahankara, the idea of 'I'. It is, indeed, difficult to eschew this idea of 'I'. Mind always attaches itself to something objective (Sthula). It cannot stand by itself. It is only this mind that asserts itself as 'I' in this body.
The idea of 'I' is the seed of the tree of mind. The sprout which first springs up from this seed of Ahankara is Buddhi. From this sprout, the ramifying branches called Sankalpas have their origin.
Linga Sarira And Antavaha Sarira
Mind is the most important Tattva of Linga Sarira. Linga Sarira is the astral body or Sukshma Sarira that is linked to the physical body through physical Prana. It separates itself at death from the physical body and travels to Svarga or heaven. It is this body that does Avagamana (coming and going). This body melts in Videha Mukti (disembodied salvation).
There is a difference between Linga Sarira and Antarvaha Sarira. Linga Sarira is astral body with seventeen Tattvas, viz., five Karma-Indriyas, five Jnana-Indriyas, five Pranas, Mind and Buddhi. Antarvaha Sarira is very pure. It is full of Sattva. It is free from Rajas and Tamas. It is with this body that a Yogi passes from one body to another (Parakaya-Pravesa). Lila, through the grace of Sarasvati, came out of the physical body and travelled to higher worlds with this Antarvaha Sarira. You will find this in the Yogavasishtha. Sri Sankaracharya, Raja Vikramaditya, Hastamalaka and Tirumular had Antarvaha Sarira. With the help of this special kind of pure body, they passed into the bodies of other persons. A Yogi with Antarvaha Sarira has Sat-Sankalpa or Suddha Sankalpa.
Mind Is Subtle Matter
Mind is not a gross thing, visible and tangible. Its existence is nowhere seen. Its magnitude cannot be measured. It does not require a space in which to exist.
Mind and matter are two aspects as subject and object of one and the same all-full Brahman, who is neither and yet includes both. Mind precedes matter. This is Vedantic theory. Matter precedes mind. This is scientific theory.
Mind can be said to be immaterial only in the sense that it has not the characteristics of ponderable matter. It is not, however, immaterial in the sense that Brahman (Pure Spirit) as such is. Mind is the subtle form of matter and hence the prompter of the body. Mind is made up of subtle, Sattvic, Apanchikrita (non-quintuplicated) Tanmatric matter. Mind is all electricity. According to the Chhandogya Upanishad, mind is formed out of the subtlest portion of food.
Mind is material. Mind is subtle matter. This discrimination is made on the principle that the soul is the only source of intelligence; it is self-evident; it shines by its own light. But the organs (mind and senses) derive their principle of activity and life from the soul. By themselves, they are lifeless. Hence the soul is always a subject and never an object. Manas can be an object of the soul. And it is a cardinal principle of Vedanta that that which is an object for a subject is non-intelligent (Jada). Even the principle of self-consciousness (Aham Pratyak-Vishayatva) or Ahankara is non-intelligent; it does not exist by its own light. It is the object of apperception to the soul.
The Mental Body
Just as the physical body is composed of solid, liquid and gaseous matter, so also the mind is made up of subtle matter of various grades of density with different rates of vibration. A Raja Yogi penetrates through different layers of mind by intense Sadhana.
The mental body varies much in different people. It is composed of coarse or finer matter, according to the needs of the more or less unfolded consciousness connected with it. In the educated, it is active and well-defined; in the undeveloped, it is cloudy and ill-defined.
There are several zones or slices in the mental body just as there are various compartments in the brain for particular types of thought. During intense anger, the whole mind is suffused with the black hue of malice and ill-will, which expresses itself in coils of thunderous blackness, from which fiery arrows of anger dart forth, seeking to injure the one for which the anger is felt.
Types Of Mind
Every man has a mental world of his own. Every man entirely differs from another man in mode of thinking, temperament, taste, mentality, physical characteristics, etc. Physically also a man differs from another man, although there might be slight resemblance. Observe carefully the nose, the ears, the lips, the eyes, the eyebrows, the arrangement of teeth, the shoulders, hands, fingers, toes, look, voice, gait, way of talking, etc., of different men. You will find vast differences between any two persons. Even the lines of the palm will differ. No two leaves are alike. Variety is the beauty of creation.
There are various types of mind. The Bengali type of mind is emotional and fit for devotion and art. The Madrasi type of mind is intellectual and clever in Mathematics. The Punjabi type of mind and Maharashtra type of mind are chivalrous. Bengal has produced emotional saints, Lord Gouranga or Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa Deva, etc. Madras has produced intellectual philosophers like Sri Sankara and Sri Ramanuja. Punjab has produced Guru Nanak, Guru Govind Singh, etc. The Sadhana and path of Yoga vary according to the type of mind, temperament and capacity. Tastes also differ. The sight of a fish brings excessive joy to a Bengali. The sight of tamarind and chillies excites the glosso-pharyngeal nerve of a Madrasi. The sight of a Palmyra fruit excites the Jaffna Tamil of Ceylon and brings excessive joy. The sight of meat brings a peculiar joy to a meat-eater. Is this not a mystery that an object lies outside and saliva appears in the tongue at the sight of it? Because you have this experience daily in everyday life, you do not attach much importance to it. Mind is very mysterious. So is Maya, too.
Even an infinitely superior mind is yet a mind and of the same mould as any man's.
Size Of The Mental Body
Mind is atomic (Anu) according to the Nyaya School; is all-pervading (Vibhu) according to the Raja Yoga School of Maharshi Patanjali; is of middling size (same size as that of the body) according to the Vedantic School.
Mind has got aura (mental aura or psychic aura). Aura is Tejas, brilliance or halo that emanates from the mind. The aura of those who have developed their minds is extremely effulgent. It can travel long distances and affect in a beneficial manner a large number of persons who come under its influence. The spiritual aura is more powerful than either the psychic or Pranic aura.
Influence Of Strong Mind Over Weak Minds
A strong mind has influence over weak minds. A hypnotist with a strong mind hypnotises a whole bunch or circle of boys of weak minds.
There are those among
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�ده است.
اما به گزارش خبرگزاری آسوشیتدپرس سناتور اورین هچ، رئیس جمهوری خواه این کمیته، رفتار دموکرات ها را "یک ژست و احمقانه" خواند.
در کمیته قضایی سنا هم بر سر نامزدی آقای سشنز کشمکش وجود دارد.
سناتور سشنز که از حامیان دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهور آمریکا در دوره مبارزات انتخاباتی بود با ادعاهای نژادپرستی روبرو بوده است؛ اتهامی که قاطعانه رد می کند.
سناتور چاک گرسلی رئیس این کمیته در آغاز جلسه روز سه شنبه گفت که آقای سشنز "هیچ نقشی در فرمول بندی یا تنظیم پیش نویس دستورهای اجرایی" آقای ترامپ در زمینه منع سفر شهروندان هفت کشور با اکثریت مسلمان به آمریکا نداشته است.
چند سناتور دموکرات این کمیته گفتند که علیه آقای سشنز رای خواهند داد.
آنها در مورد نزدیکی بیش از حد او به آقای ترامپ در جریان مبارزات انتخاباتی ابراز نگرانی کردند.
سناتور دایان فاینستاین از حزب دمکرات گفت: "با توجه به جناحی گری این نامزد (در جریان انتخابات) برای من تصورش مشکل است که او بتواند به عنوان وزیر دادگستری استقلال و بی طرفی لازم را به نمایش بگذارد."
سخنان طولانی اعضای دموکرات این کمیته در نهایت باعث تعویق جلسه تا روز چهارشنبه شد.
اگر نامزدی او تایید شود کل سنا - با ۵۲ عضو جمهوری خواه و ۴۸ عضو دموکرات - نامزدی او را تا پایان هفته به رای خواهد گذاشت.
سنا در سال ۱۹۸۶ مانع شده بود آقای سشنز قاضی یک دادگاه فدرال شود که پس از شنیدن اظهاراتی درباره اظهارات نژادی از سوی او بود. آقای سشنز که یک چهره بسیار محافظه کار اهل آلاباماست ضمن اذعان به وجود تبعیض های نژادی در جنوب در دوران گذشته هرگونه تمایلات نژادی را رد کرده است.
همزمان در روز سه شنبه کمیته انرژی سنا نامزدی رایان زینکی برای هدایت وزارت کشور و نامزدی ریک پری برای هدایت وزارت انرژی را تایید کرد. کمیته آموزشی هم نامزدی بتسی دیووس را به عنوان وزیر آموزش تایید کرد.
به علاوه سنا صلاحیت ایلین چائو را به عنوان وزیر حمل و نقل تایید کرد.Table Tennis Rules – Definitions
2.5.1 A rally is the period during which the ball is in play.
2.5.2 The ball is in play from the last moment at which it is stationary on the palm of
the free hand before being intentionally projected in service until the rally is
decided as a let or a point.
2.5.3 A let is a rally of which the result is not scored.
2.5.4 A point is a rally of which the result is scored.
2.5.5 The racket hand is the hand carrying the racket.
2.5.6 The free hand is the hand not carrying the racket; the free arm is the arm ofthe free hand.
2.5.7 A player strikes the ball if he or she touches it in play with his or her racket,
held in the hand, or with his or her racket hand below the wrist.
2.5.8 A player obstructs the ball if he or she, or anything he or she wears or carries,
touches it in play when it is above or travelling towards the playing surface,
not having touched his or her court since last being struck by his or her
2.5.9 The server is the player due to strike the ball first in a rally.
2.5.10 The receiver is the player due to strike the ball second in a rally.
2.5.11 The umpire is the person appointed to control a match.
2.5.12 The assistant umpire is the person appointed to assist the umpire with certain
2.5.13 Anything that a player wears or carries includes anything that he or she was
wearing or carrying, other than the ball, at the start of the rally.
2.5.14 The end line shall be regarded as extending indefinitely in both directions.بیست و دومین دوره جشنواره موسیقی جاز استانبول با حضور بیش از ۲۵۰ نوازنده موسیقی سبک جاز و بلوزاز ترکیه و سراسر جهان برگزار شد.
امیر الصفار، آهنگساز عراقی آمریکایی و نوازنده ترومپت به همراه گروه اش موسوم به «تو ریوورز انسامبل» (Two Rivers Ensemble) برنامه ای اجرا کرد که در آن سبک موسیقی خاورمیانه را با موسیقی جاز معاصر غربی در هم آمیخته بود.
وی می گوید: «موسیقی سنتی عراقی، عربی و موسیقی مقامی خاورمیانه را با سبک جاز معاصر آمریکایی و اروپایی ترکیب کرده ایم. با هر بار اجرای برنامه راهی جدید کشف می کنیم که این دو سبک متمایز موسیقی را با هم تلفیق، و یکی کنیم.»
وی می افزاید:«سنتور می نوازم که یک ساز قدیمی عراقی و مربوط به تمدن بابل است و از زمان سومریان باقی مانده است. من آوازهای موسیقی مقامی عراقی هم می خوانم که یک آواز سنتی در بغداد، موصول و کرکوک است. این سبک آواز از قرنها پیش وجود داشته است. با ترومپت هم بداهه نوازی ای می کنم که نوعی موسیقی بومی سنتی مربوط به کشورهای خاورمیانه است.»
الصافار در شیکاگو از مادری آمریکایی و پدری عراقی بدنیا آمده است. وی می گوید مشاهده آشوبها و ناآرامی های سرزمین پدری اش احساساتی در او برانگیخته و باعث شده تا گروه “تو ریورز آنسامبل” را تشکیل دهد. الصفار می افزاید: «اتفاقاتی که هر روز در منطقه رخ می دهد، متاثرم می کند و گاهی نمی دانم چه کار انجام دهم. اما نواختن موسیقی در من حسی ایجاد می کند که نوعی درمان است، هم برای خودم است و هم برای مخاطبانم.»
سومین آلبوم الصفار به نام “بحرانها” بزودی منتشر می شود.“Onun yanına giren melek, “Selam, ey Tanrı’nın lütfuna erişen kız! Rab seninledir” dedi. Söylenenlere çok şaşıran Meryem, bu selamın ne anlama gelebileceğini düşünmeye başladı.” (Luka 1:28-29)
Meleğin selamı Meryem’i çok ama çok kaygılandırmıştı. Kimi kaygılandırmazdı ki! Meryem annesinin evinde muhtemelen gündelik işleriyle uğraşırken, yemek yaparken, su taşırken, yani günlük rutin işlerini yaparken aniden bir melek çıkıyor karşısına ve diyor ki: “Selam ey Tanrının lütfuna erişen kız.” Tanrının lütfuna erişen mi? Orada Celile’nin ücra bir köyünde yaşayan sıradan bir kız. Belki de tam o anda elinde bir süpürge veya kova filan vardı. Özel biri olmadığının farkındaydı. Lütfa erişmiş de ne demekti böyle? Acaba melek yanlış kişiye mi gelmişti?
Melek durumu hemen açıkladı. “Rab seninledir” dedi. Adeta şunu demiş oluyordu Meryem’e: “Sen Tanrı’ya aitsin. Ve o senden hoşnuttur. Sen hiçbir zaman ondan ayrı değilsin. Ve o,
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the Arab League. Most countries have recognized Qatar; the USSR did so on Sept. 8, 1971.
L. N. KOTLOV
Press, radio, and television. The press of Qatar in 1974 was represented by the English-language weekly Gulf News founded in 1970 and the Arabic-language weekly Al Uruba founded in 1969, both published in Doha, and the Arabic-language monthly magazine Al Doha. Radio and television broadcasting is run by the government. The radio broadcasting service was founded in 1968, with programs in Arabic and English, and television broadcasting began in 1970. The television station is located in Doha.
Economy. Qatar is economically underdeveloped. The traditional occupation of the population is agriculture, in which feudal relations coexist with clan survivals. In the 1950’s and 1960’s the petroleum-extracting industry, which is controlled by foreign capital, became the main branch of the economy. The prospecting and exportation of petroleum resources have been conducted by the Anglo-French-American-Dutch company Qatar Petroleum (on land), the Anglo-Dutch company Shell of Qatar (in the shelf), and the Japanese company Qatar Oil (since 1971); a state petroleum company was established in April 1972. Petroleum extraction reached 20.5 million tons in 1971. Royalties paid by the petroleum monopolies are the source of most of the national income and of the receipts of the budget. Oil profits amounted to about 70 million pounds sterling in 1971. Crude oil is exported abroad through the Umm Said port, where it arrives along a pipeline from Dukhan. An oil refinery in Umm Said refines some of the oil for domestic consumption. Natural gas, extracted in small amounts, is used as fuel by local electric power plants (which had a capacity of 75, 000 kW in 1971), desalinization installations, and a cement plant. A liquified gas plant with a capacity of 750, 000 tons of gas per year and a flour milling plant are under construction (1973).
Manufacturing is insignificant, and consumer goods are produced by small handicraft enterprises. In 1969 a cement plant (100, 000 tons of cement a year then, and up to 200, 000 tons after the expansion) was built near Doha. An artificial fertilizer plant was built in late 1971, and a flour milling plant was under construction in 1973. Agriculture is poorly developed; the oases are sites of cultivation of date palms, millet, maize, and especially vegetables, and camel raising is the main occupation in the desert. Fishing and pearl gathering are practiced along the coast. In 1970–71 more than 500 tons of shrimps and 100 tons of fish were caught. There are no railroads. Qatar has more than 1,000 km of paved roads (1971) and 11,000 automobiles (1970). The main ports are Doha and Umm Said, and Ziqrit is a local port without mooring lines. Doha has an international airport.
Qatar exports mainly crude oil (primarily to Western Europe, by foreign companies), and small amounts of cement, pearls, dried fish, shrimps, and dates. It imports food products, primarily rice, fabrics, equipment, and machines, mainly from Great Britain, Japan, the USA, and the Federal Republic of Germany. The monetary unit is a Qatar-Dubayy riyal.
L. N. KOTLOV
Public health. There are no demographic statistics in Qatar. Infectious and parasitic diseases predominate. The population enjoys free medical care. In 1970 there were five hospital institutions with 600 hospital beds, or 4.6 beds per thousand population. Outpatient service is provided by four dispensaries in rural areas and by private practitioners in cities. There were 54 doctors, or one doctor per 2, 400 population, and 190 intermediate-level medical personnel. Doctors are trained abroad and intermediate-level personnel take courses of the World Health Organization at the state hospitals. In 1970 public health expenditures constituted only about 5 percent of the state budget.
Education. Until 1952 there were no state general education schools. Children were taught elementary arithmetic, reading, and writing in mosques. The overwhelming majority of the population is illiterate. Education in the schools is sexually segregated; it has been free since 1956 and is based on English programs and textbooks. The public education system is composed of a six-year elementary school, a three-year intermediate school, and a three-year secondary school, which is divided into general education and vocational sections; there are also religious secondary schools. Three-year technical and commercial schools provide vocational and technical training. In the 1969–70 academic year there were 13, 700 students in 78 elementary schools, 2, 200 students in three intermediate schools, and 1, 400 students in secondary general education and vocational and technical schools. In 1970 more than 400 Qatari students studied at higher schools in the Arab countries, Great Britain, and the USA.
A. A. ERSHOV
REFERENCESStrany Aravii. Moscow, 1964.
Noveishaia istoriia arabskikh stran. Moscow, 1968.
Bodianskii, V., O. Gerasimov, and L. Medvedko. Kniazhestva Persidskogo zaliva. Moscow, 1970.
Al-Dabbag, M. M. Katar-madikha va khadirukha (Qatar—Its Past and Present). Beirut, 1961.
Qatar Progress. [Series 1] 1962.
Qatar. [Series 1] 1968.
Official name: State of Qatar
Capital city: Doha
Internet country code: .qa
Flag description: Maroon with a broad white serrated band (nine white points) on the hoist side
National anthem: “Swearing by God who erected the sky” (first line in English translation)
Geographical description: Middle East, peninsula bordering the Persian Gulf and Saudi Arabia
Total area: 4,427 sq. mi. (11,437 sq. km.)
Climate: Arid; mild, pleasant winters; very hot, humid summers
Nationality: noun: Qatari(s); adjective: Qatari
Population: 907,229 (July 2007 CIA est.)
Ethnic groups: Arab 40%, Indian 18%, Pakistani 18%, Iranian 10%, other 14%
Languages spoken: Arabic (official), English commonly used as a second language
Religions: Muslim 77.5%, Christian 8.5%, other 14%
|National Day||Dec 18|Obesity carries a heavy share of the blame for the cost of chronic illness. It is also easy to spot.
A sleep deficit is tougher. Aside from obvious signs like the sagging eyes or constant yawning of a co-worker, it's harder to pinpoint who around us isn't getting enough sleep. We're not present in our neighbors' homes as they catch the late edition of SportsCenter, nor do many people resolve each Jan. 1 to get more sleep.
Statistics, however, indicate sleeplessness is creeping up on obesity as a national health problem. More than 30 percent of Americans have occasional insomnia, and 10 percent have chronic sleeplessness, according to the National Institutes of Health.
Sleeping pill use among young adults rose 85 percent between 2000 and 2004, according to Medco Health Solutions, and the older the person, the more likely they are to use sleeping pills. Close to 8 percent of those with health insurance used sleeping pills in 2006, Thomson Healthcare reported, compared to 5 percent in 1998.
Michigan sleep doctors have seen a spike in tired patients coming to see them.
"Many of them have not yet been diagnosed, so as awareness grows, more patients will be diagnosed," said R. Bart Sangal, director of the Sleep Disorders Institute at Beaumont Hospital's Troy campus. "It's also a field that has seen a lot of increased capacity in setting up diagnostic centers. When you see that kind of increase in supply, it generates an increase in diagnosis."
Sleep medicine still is a relatively young field. Sangal in 1987 opened the first accredited sleep-disorder center in suburban Detroit and just the second in Michigan. In the early years of operating a two-bed facility, Sangal had to wrestle with insurance companies just to get paid.
"Twenty years ago, I used to have to argue with payers to try to convince them that sleep apnea was really a disease that could be harmful to patients, and could even kill patients," Sangal said. "Today, that argument doesn't even take place anymore."
The increase in reported sleep disorders isn't necessarily the result of more people suffering from them. It might simply be that, until recently, no one considered lack of sleep a serious problem.
"What's happened in the past 10 years, especially the past five, is people have learned the impact (sleeplessness) has on all sorts of systems like the heart, brain, lungs, diet and obesity," said John Herman, one of the nation's first sleep doctors and a training director for the Sleep Medicine Fellowship Program at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center.
Herman also is a spokesman for the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, the nation's accrediting body for sleep medicine.
"Physicians in general have become very aware of how important sleep is," Herman said. "Before, if there was some kid in class who couldn't stay awake, it was just that kid. Now, that child would be sent in for evaluation."
As awareness has increased, so has the number of sleep-disorder centers. Sangal's practice now shares the state with more than 40 other accredited centers, many of which have opened within the last five years. Nationwide, the number of sleep-disorder centers has increased from 442 in 1999 to 1,425.
This booming new medical field, while necessary, has placed yet another strain on the nation's health care system.
"These are sleep disorders that weren't recognized just a few years ago," Herman said. "One of the factors in why the cost of medicine keeps going up faster than the rate of inflation is we keep discovering new things. This leads to increased cost. Not a single insurance company used to cover sleep studies. Now, one in 20 adults wants a sleep study, so you can imagine the impact that has on insurance."
Ironically, the insurance companies' new willingness to pay for sleep medicine could be part of the financial problem. As each new accredited sleep-disorder center opens, there are countless non-accredited centers popping up, run by physicians who aren't necessarily trained in sleep medicine.
It's impossible to know how many non-accredited centers exist, said Jim Arcuri, public relations coordinator for the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, because no one keeps track. But payers typically reimburse all centers just the same - a practice that is gaining criticism from accredited physicians, who say these centers are performing unnecessary studies on patients and profiting from the payers' lack of discrimination.
"(Sleep studies were) recognized to be a well-reimbursed procedure, so many doctors and even technologists jumped into this for financial reasons," Herman said. "So on one hand, you have a bunch of very legitimate physicians trying to do a very good job. Then there's another group of individuals who see this as a business opportunity."
Sangal and Grand Blanc sleep physician George Zureikat have begun pushing for changes in Michigan. They want payers to quit reimbursing non-accredited sleep-disorder centers in the same way they reimburse accredited ones.
"A non-accredited center too often doesn't have a board-certified physician, and they may or may not know what they're doing," Sangal said. "I'm sure there are some excellent non-accredited centers, but quality is going to be much more of a variable."
A public statement to insurers would be a step in the right direction, said Cindy Nichols, a physician at Munson Medical Center in Traverse City and secretary treasurer for the Michigan Sleep Disorders Association.
"A non-accredited center may do things cheaper, but not as well, and get paid the same, which is a real issue," Nichols said.
James Briggs is a freelance writer living in Troy.به گزارش تبریز جوان، شب گذشته کیلیان امباپه تصمیم گرفت تا به پیشنهاد رئال مادرید پاسخی منفی بدهد و با باشگاه پاری سن ژرمن تمدید کند.
این بازیکن تا سال 2025 قراردادش با پاریسی ها تمدید کرد و مدعی شد که می خواهد با این تیم برای قهرمانی تلاش کند. او پاریس را خانه و شهر همیشگی اش دانست و از علاقه به این تیم صحبت کرد.
نیمار در خصوص تمدید قرارداد امباپه با باشگاه پاری سن ژرمن گفت: او بازیکنی حرفه ای است و مهره ای مهم برای حال و آینده باشگاه محسوب می شود.
وی ادامه داد: من خیلی خوشحالم که کیلیان، دوست و هم تیمی ام در باشگاه پاری سن ژرمن می ماند.
انتهای پیام/Sfortunatamente, alcuni governi hanno commesso errori, grandi errori e un peccato nella normalizzazione [leurs relations] Con l’usurpatore e oppressore sionista [Israël, NDLR]Lo ha detto Khamenei, secondo un estratto del suo discorso trasmesso dalla televisione di stato.
È un atto contro l’unità islamica, e devono tornare indietro e rimediare a questo grande errore.
Il Gli Emirati Arabi Unitie i due mari, Il Sudan e il Il Regno del Marocco La normalizzazione delle loro relazioni con Israele nel 2020, sotto la guida dell’allora presidente degli Stati Uniti Donald Trump e di suo genero Jared Kushner, l’architetto di questa strategia.
Se l’unità musulmana sarà raggiunta, la questione palestinese sarà risolta una volta per tutte.Lo ha detto l’ayatollah Khamenei.
Le dichiarazioni del Leader Supremo sono arrivate durante il ricevimento dei partecipanti alla Conferenza per l’unità islamica, organizzata ogni anno a Teheran in occasione del compleanno del Profeta, e che quest’anno in Iran si celebra la domenica.
L’apparente sostegno della Repubblica islamica alla causa palestinese è una costante della politica estera iraniana da oltre 42 anni.
La Repubblica Islamica, istituita in Iran nel 1979, non riconosce lo stato di Israele, dichiarato nel maggio 1948, dopo che era stato riconosciuto da una risoluzione dell’ONU.
All’inizio di maggio, Khamenei chiamò Israele
Combattimento, prevedendo di nuovo
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�轮与机壳、叶轮与墙板之间的间隙极小，从而使进气口形成了真空状态，空气在大气压的作用下进入进气腔，然后，每个叶轮的其中两个叶片与墙板、机壳构成了一个密封腔，进气腔的空气在叶轮转动的过程中，被两个叶片所形成密封腔不断地带到排气腔，又因为排气腔内的叶轮是相互啮合的，从而把两个叶片之间的空气挤压出来，这样连续不停的运转，空气就源源不断地从进气口输送到出气口，这就是罗茨风机的整个工作过程。
由于采用了三叶转子结构形式及合理的壳体内进出风口处的结构，所以风机振动小，噪声低。叶轮和轴为整体结构且叶轮无磨损，风机性能持久不变，可以长期连续运转。风机容积利用率大，容积效率高，且结构紧凑，安装方式灵活多变。机种齐全，可满足不同用户不同用途的需要。
内市场行业竞争将进一步加剧这也将促进行业企业间的购并整合和转型在产品的销售市场竞争方面国外厂商近几年在中国的扩展势头愈来愈强多家外国公司在国内建造生产及销售基地扩大市场份额积极向各个行业渗透国外厂商先进的管理经营理念丰富的市场实战及拓展经验和各具特色的产品系列将会对国内厂商产生强调的挑战和冲击国内生产企业感受到的将会是愈来愈激烈的同业者的竞争推进行业优势企业间的购并整合尽快打造一批有市场影响力的品牌尽快建成一批有较大规模的和实力有较强产品研发和技术支持能力的大型企业如此方能在与国外同行的竞争中保持一定的优势并不断得以发展罗茨风机常用的控制方法有消声隔声和减振等消声即在罗茨风机进排气管道上安装消声器消减气流噪声消声器是一种既允许气流通过又能衰减或阻碍噪声传播的装置；隔声就是在利用隔声构件（
模城市污水处理厂曝气沉砂工艺过程的应用也适用于小城市污水处理厂生化反应过程的鼓风曝气本文详细分析罗茨风机在污水处理中的原理使用情况及基本维护方法在生物接触氧化处理中好氧微生物在氧化分解有机物时要消耗的溶解氧因而需要向污水中及时补充溶解氧采用微孔曝气器罗茨鼓风机系属容积回转风机是污水处理厂生化反应过程中鼓风传氧曝气的基本设备其的特点是使用时当压力在允许范围内加以调节时流量之变动甚微压力选择范围很宽具有强制输气的特点输送时介质不含油结构简单维修方便使用寿命长整机振动小罗茨鼓风机输送介质为清洁空气鉴于具有上述特点因而能广泛应用于各种规模城市污水处理厂曝气沉砂工艺过程中以及小城市污水处理厂生化反应过程的鼓风曝气污水处理曝气罗茨风机的原理罗茨风机为容积式风机输送的风量与转数成比例罗茨风机分为两叶和Where Do Trout Live?
So you’ve started fly fishing and now you want to know, where do trout live?
That’s a great question and one we will cover in a little more detail below.
Trout is a species mainly known to freshwater habitats. It belongs to the genre “Oncorhynchus,” “Salvelinus,” and “Salmon.”
Trout are related to char or salmon.
They are of the same genre and most trout live in freshwater and in the sea and their diet tends to revolve around food and prey they can catch in these habitats.
Do Trout Live in Freshwater or Saltwater?
Trout are usually found in cool (50–60 °F or 10–16 °C), clear freshwater streams and lakes, although many of the species have anadromous strains as well.
Most trout such live in freshwater lakes and rivers, while there are others such as the rainbow trout that can spend two or three years at sea before returning to fresh water to spawn during the spawning season.
These trout are often called steelhead which similar to salmon roams into and out of the seawater and freshwater habitats.
Trout can often be found in streams that have naturally formed areas over the years carved out from the flow of the water.
These naturally formed areas can often be referred to as Riffles, Runs and Pools as referenced on wikipeadia
In which Countries Do Trout Live?
Young trout are called troutling or troutlet. Their natural habitat is North Asia, North America, and Europe.
Trout have been prominent for many years in the United Kingdom, USA and Canada where many anglers enjoy the sport of fly fishing.
Fly Fishing has rapidly become a favorite past time for those enjoying the outdoor life and wanting to catch a trout or salmon.
Do Trout Live In the Winter?
Yes, trout like many other species of fish live all year round.
They do however tend to become more lethargic during the winter as they thrive better in warmer waters.
With food being sparser during the winter, trout tend to lay low and wait for passing food rather than hunting aggressively in the warmer spring and summer months.
Trout will tend to stay in deeper waters also during winter and hang around large boulders, river grass areas and over hanging tress, basically anywhere there is shade and protection from other predators.
Trout can be found in many different places and habitats around the world.
Many countries have introduced trout to their rivers and lakes and they have rapidly grown and settled into their new environments.
Trout will mainly be found in rivers, lakes , streams, reservoirs and stocked fish farms.Sulla carta il girone I non doveva essere così equilibrato, quantomeno per la Croazia, ma a due giornata dalla fine insieme alla selezione che contiene, tra gli altri, Luka Modric, Ivan Perisic e Mario Mandzukic ci sono altre tre squadre pronte a giocarsi tutte le carte a loro disposizione per ottenere un pass per il Mondiale di Russia 2018. Infatti, a sorpresa, l'Islanda ha confermato le buone cose fatte vedere ad Euro 2016, mentre la Turchia e l'Ucraina si sono dimostrati ossi dure da battere ed attualmente occupano il terzo e quarto posto del girone a soli due punti dalle due capilista.
Nella nona giornata del girone I la Croazia potrebbe fare il passo decisivo verso il primo posto battendo la Finlandia, approfittando dello scontro diretto tra Turchia ed Islanda. Partita facile, sulla carta, anche per l'Ucraina che andrà allo stadio Loro-Boriçi di Scutari, in Albania, per affrontare la selezione del Kosovo. La prossima giornata sarà fondamentale anche per la Turchia, che in casa contro l'Islanda avrà un solo risultato a sua disposizione: la vittoria. In caso di mancato successo i turchi, con tutta probabilità, dovranno dire addio al Mondiale.
L'ultima giornata porrà di fronte l'Ucraina e al Croazia. Le due selezioni, in caso di loro vittoria e di pareggio tra Islanda e Turchia, potrebbero ritrovarsi all'ultimo match a giocarsi fra loro il primo posto e l'acceso diretto ai gironi della prossima Coppa del Mondo. D'altro canto, l'Islanda si troverà di fronte il Kosovo e se riuscirà ad uscire dalla Turchia con almeno un punto sarà anche lei in lotta per il primo posto. Potenzialmente tutte e quattro le squadre potrebbero lottare per la qualificazione fino all'ultimo secondo di gara, molto dipenderà dalla giornata di sabato sera, ma l'ipotesi di vedere quattro nazionali giocarsi l'accesso all'ultima giornata non è così utopistica e sarebbe uno spettacolo per tutti, soprattutto perché nessuna delle quattro potrà permettersi calcoli di alcun tipo.
Sabato 6 Ottobre - Giornata 9
20.45, Croazia - Finlandia
20.45, Kosovo - Ucraina
20.45, Turchia - Islanda
Lunedì 9 Ottobre - Giornata 10
20.45, Islanda - Kosovo
20.45, Ucraina - Croazia
20.45, Finlandia - TurchiaJustin Russ, Blizzard'da bir animasyon yaratıcısıdır. O Sylvanas'ın hareketlerini icat eden adam., Hanzo ve diğer birçok Blizzard karakteri. Burada bize bir Viking ile nasıl stop-motion animasyonu oluşturduğunu gösteriyor..
AR 2 Sanatçı Iombre McSteez ikinci bölümü ile geri gelir. "Ağustos(itibaren)mented gerçeklik", içinde insanların günlük yaşam çizgi film karakterleri işgal vardır bir video. Bu küçük yaratıklar slaytlara boyalı, ve stop motion tekniği ve bir akıllı telefon yardımı ile hayat var.. Burada ilk bölümü görmek.
Parlak: stop-motion bir kahraman kaygısız bir sokakta yürür gibi, Bir erkek sıkıntı içinde bir kadınla tanışıyor. , "Parlak" Bir eğlence stop-motion animasyon, karakter kıyafetleri nerede. Daniel Bulut Campos and Spencer Süsser tarafından düzenlendi.
stop-motion tarihinin en iyi kovalama sahnesi Bu, şimdiye kadar animasyon filmi çekildi en zor sahnelerden biri olarak kabul edilmiştir. Wallace ve Gromit Oscar ödüllü film bu mükemmel stop-motion sahne penguen Feathers McGraw kovalayan "Wallace & amp;: Yanlış Pantolon" 1993.
, “kağıt” Honda reklam Animasyon film ve birkaç Amerikan Direktörü PES kısa filmler, bize onun son oluşturma sunar: Honda nın "Kağıt" Japon üretici Honda şirket kağıt parçaları ile oluşturulan bir resimli film aracılığıyla anlatıyor. Animasyon tamamlamak için, Ressamlar onlarca aldı, binlerce tasarımları ve dört aylık çalışma.
Film katsayısı iş “Boxtroller” Gör belgili tanımlık üretim şirket, film bir faktör "Boxtroller" yaklaşık bir hafta geçirmek kuklalar ihtiyaç hareketli, 100 kare (100 kare) bir sahnede. Bu timelapse görme anlaşılabilir bir durumdur, bir kuklacı ile resimli iki karakter oluşturmak için. Bu sahne filmin jeneriği olduğunu.
Luminaris Bu hamle ve ışık tarafından kontrol edilir bir dünyada, sıradan bir insan olarak tasarımını her şeyi değiştirebilirsiniz.. Juan Pablo Zaramella bir kısa film, onlar tamamen resimli yapılır.توصیه متفاوت سفیر پیشین آمریکا به واشنگتن درباره توافق ایران و عربستان
دنیل شاپیرو سفیر پیشین آمریکا در سرزمین های اشغالی فلسطین درباره توافق ایران و عربستان گفت ک
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ه باشد.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: تحریم های جاری در کشور یکی از برکات هایش توجه به نقاط ضعف در بخش تولید بوده که در حال حاضر در حوزههای مختلف اقدامات بسیار خوبی در کشور و استان یزد در حال انجام است.
به گزارش مهر، در اولین رویداد ملی نوآوری های صنعت سرامیک، کاشی و لعاب بیش از ۵۰ طرح نوآوری به دبیرخانه این رویداد ملی ارسال شده و شش طرح برگزیده برای سرمایه گذاران و تولیدکنندگان حوزه کاشی، سرامیک و لعاب ارائه شد.Milli maç arası nedeni ile Mourinho ile ilgili yaklaşık 2 haftadır post girmiyorduk. Genoa maçı öncesinde "Özel Adam"dan yine gündem yaratacak açıklamalar geldi.
Portekizli çalıştırıcının bu sefer laf soktuğu isimler Arsenal'in menajeri Arsene Wenger ve Liverpool'un menajeri Rafa Benitez oldu.
Inter Channel'e konuşan Mourinho, İtalya'daki bakış açısının İngiltere'den farklı olduğunu belirtirken şu ifadeleri kullandı:
"Arsene Wenger, 15 yıldır Arsenal'in başında ve 6 yıldır Carling Kupası'nı bile alamadı. Benitez ise 6 yıldır Liverpool'u şampiyon yapamadı. Ama görevlerine devam ediyorlar. İtalya'da ise işler oldukça farklı. Burada görevinize devam etmek için kazanmak zorundasınız."Cosa si fa poi? Li consegni tu o ci pensano i colleghi di Roma?
Sarebbe anche il caso di pensare a due parole di accompagnamento. Roba breve direi, visto che l'altra volta si è commosso e non è più un bambino. Magari senza eccedere con un piccolo "attestato" che rinnovi la nostra stima per lui.
Non per fare bella figura noi ma per fargli, magari, piacere.Most of the sorghum eaten by Americans is consumed indirectly when they eat beef or chicken that were fed the grain. In other parts of the world, though, it is eaten directly as a food staple. In some African countries, sorghum accounts for 40 percent of people’s diets. A University of Georgia plant breeder wants to increase the plant’s production by tapping into the perennial characteristics of its wild ancestors.
“Food has started to run short in some countries, and we are trying to produce more,” said Andrew Paterson, a distinguished research professor and director of the UGA Plant Genome Mapping Laboratory. “We are also looking at infertile soils and other obstacles we need to overcome with alternative cropping.”
PGML is a joint unit of the UGA College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences and Franklin College of Arts and Sciences.
According to a June 26 article in Science co-written by Paterson, “perennial grain crops could meet a wide array of domestic and international challenges,” including food security, climate change and energy supply.
A commercially viable perennial grain crop, he said, must regrow reliably after harvest, have high yields, adapt to drought and low-nutrient soils and be pest resistant.
Paterson has studied wild sorghum relatives for the past 18 years. One wild sorghum variety, Sorghum propinquum, is a perennial. Seeds from this wild variety were used in crosses that helped Paterson sequence the genome of Sorghum bicolor in January 2009.
Paterson and his collaborators placed 98 percent of its genes in their chromosomal context. At 730 million bases, or letters of DNA, sorghum’s genetic code is a quarter of the size of the human genome.
He’s now ready to develop a perennial sorghum. “The limitation is not whether it can be done, but if we will have the funding to make it happen,” he said.
In 2009, Paterson received a $320,000 Agriculture and Food Research Initiative grant to continue the research. But more funding will be needed to produce a perennial crop in the next 10 years, he said.
Increased interest in biofuels has thrust the spotlight on sorghum, currently the second leading source of ethanol in the United States, behind corn.
“Biofuel crops need to be adapted to grow in areas not suitable for food crops,” he said.
Naturally drought-tolerant, sorghum is often grown where irrigation isn’t economical. Typically planted April through May and harvested in autumn, Paterson said extending the growing season or developing a perennial variety that will produce year after year is beneficial.
UGA is currently testing a few of the first crosses, but Paterson said they don’t overwinter well in Georgia. Sorghum also struggles against fungal diseases in humid environments.
One sorghum relative, Sorghum halepense, commonly called Johnsongrass, does thrive in Georgia’s dry, humid climate. But it can be invasive and reach as far north as southern Canada. Paterson is exploring the genetic connection between sorghum and Johnsongrass on a small scale. If he can isolate genes that allow the plant to survive in Canada, it could help him develop a more cold-tolerant perennial sorghum.
“We want enough perenniality to overwinter, but not take over,” he said. “We would like to develop a 5- or 10-year crop instead of an annual.”
He is also hoping to improve the crop’s seed size, flowering time and disease resistance and to make its harvesting easier.2011 meant big changes for Libya. After forty years in power, former dictator Muammar Gaddafi was ousted from power. But it took an ugly war, and Libyans are now facing the challenge of rebuilding and unifying their country. Among those suffering the consequences are the population of Tawergha, a coastal city of 30,000 inhabitants. During the war, many Tawerghans fought alongside Gaddafi’s forces. Many men were part of laying siege on the neighbouring Misrata, a city that suffered heavily during the months of fighting. When the war was nearing its end, Tawergha was captured by rebel groups from Misrata, who expelled the population and destroyed the houses. The inhabitants were forced to flee; today, many men are imprisoned while women, children and others are dispersed in refugee camps across the country. What will happen to them? The Tawerghans want to return to their homes, but the rebels guarding the city say that they can never come back.
- Aspect ratio 0.67Sophocles’ tragedy Oedipus the King begins with a plague in the land of Thebes, in the distant mythological past. A priest has come to ask Oedipus for help. He describes the gruesome effects of the disease, which infects both nature and mankind:
The state, as you yourself can see, is tossed
upon the churning waves, no longer able
to raise its head out of the deadly flood.
A blight is on this city’s fruitful harvest
and on the herd’s increase, and women’s babes
are still-born. A plague, fire-bearing god,
in hideous form descends to vex the city.
When Sophocles wrote these lines, sometime in the 420s B.C., his own native city of Athens was still reeling from a plague that had devastated Greece beginning in 430 B.C. The disease possibly emerged in Ethiopia or Egypt; it arrived in Piraeus, the port of Athens, in the early summer and quickly spread to the main city. The onset of the epidemic coincided with the first year of the Peloponnesian War, when Athens was under siege by the Spartan army. As the first cases of plague appeared, fears spread with it, and rumors circulated that the Spartans had poisoned the wells.
We are fortunate to have a first-hand account of the outbreak. The writer Thucydides, who contracted the disease and survived, gives a vivid report in his History of the Peloponnesian War. With a keen eye, Thucydides observes the plague’s physical symptoms: blistering fever, unquenchable thirst, pustules and ulcers on the body, and almost certain death. Modern scholars have tried to identify the disease based on his description, suggesting typhoid fever, smallpox, and measles as possibilities. Whatever its specific agent, the effects were exacerbated by poor sanitary conditions and overcrowding, as the rural and enslaved population from the countryside around Athens sought refuge from the Spartan army within the walled city. The death toll of the plague was enormous: perhaps as much as one-third of the Athenian population died “like sheep,” including the leading statesman Pericles and his two young sons.
For Thucydides, the plague was the defining crisis of the war, an epidemic as much moral as medical. The disease catalyzed a civic calamity, a total breakdown of social order and the rule of law. “Convinced that they would die in any case,” Thucydides relates, “people ceased to obey all laws, sacred as well as profane.” The temples “were full of the dead and dying,” and families, in desperation, would “toss their dead onto the funeral pyres of strangers and walk away.” In Thucydides’ view, Athens did not rise to the challenge presented by the plague. The city’s self-image—exceptional, invulnerable, all-powerful, an example to the rest of Greece—was deeply shaken, and in fact Athens never recovered her former glory. After nearly thirty years of war, in 404 B.C., Athens was subdued by the Spartans, who dismantled the democracy, dispersed the naval empire, and installed an oligarchic puppet government.
Is the plague in Oedipus the King equally hopeless? A new verse translation by David Kovacs invites us to consider this question. Thucydides the historian and Sophocles the poet were contemporaries, and both were active in the political life of the city. Thucydides fought as a general at Amphipolis, while Sophocles held various civic roles, including treasurer, commissioner, and host to the local cult of Asclepius, which involved feeding the sacred snake of the god in his own home. As authors, both are interested what plague can reveal about human ingenuity and fallibility. To test their coinage, the Greeks used a touchstone, a basanos, on which pure gold leaves a yellow streak; for both Thucydides and Sophocles, plague is a touchstone of integrity and moral excellence. And while in Thucydides’ account Athens fails the test, Sophocles’ Oedipus emerges from his ordeal humbled and blinded by his own hands but still recognizably great.
Although Oedipus the King opens with a plague, the epidemic is not the primary topic of the tragedy. Rather, it provides context for the personal disaster of one man. It is Oedipus who is to blame for the plague, because long ago he unwittingly killed Laius, the former king of Thebes, and the oracle of Apollo declares that the murderer of Laius is the cause of the sickness. Of course, Oedipus is guilty of far more heinous offenses against the natural order: Laius was not truly a stranger, but Oedipus’s own father, and when Oedipus married Laius’s queen, Jocasta, he in fact took his own mother as his wife. For the Greeks, parricide and incest were so revolting as to inspire an instinctual horror. Because he has done these terrible things, even though he did them in ignorance, Oedipus is the source of miasma, a religious pollution believed not only to infect those in physical contact with the polluted person but also to outrage the natural elements and the gods.
Oedipus may be the cause of the plague and the source of its contagion, but he is also the only hope of a cure. He has already saved the city once, when it was menaced by the monstrous Sphinx, who posed the riddle, “What walks on four legs in the morning, two at noon, and three in the evening?” Oedipus, by giving the answer—“man”—loosed Thebes from her strangling grip. Now he must save the city again. Because of the plague, the situation is dire: people are dying, the fertility of the land is blasted. Oedipus sets out to uncover the truth. This second riddle—who killed Laius?—has a more intimate answer than Oedipus anticipates. The king’s struggle to uncover the track of his own past gives the play its rigorous, thrilling central scenes, which barrel forward like a speeding train.
Oedipus’s answer to the riddle of his identity destroys him and drives Jocasta to suicide but sets Thebes free from the plague. There is something redemptive in his sufferings. This unity of pain and healing seems to be true of Greek tragedy more generally, which sets out both to represent and to effect a passage from crime and horror, through pain, to a new order. Even when the Athenian plague was at its worst, the theaters remained open—actors, playwrights, and choral dancers were considered essential workers. The self-questioning of tragic protagonists, along with the celebration of the singing and dancing tragic chorus, were a means of healing the city. The first performance of Oedipus the King took place outdoors, in the theater of Dionysus on the south slope of the Acropolis; the Parthenon of Athena and other temples built in the years of Athenian hegemony were conspicuous on high as the audience filed to their seats. Tragedy put the city, in its greatness and its grief, on display.
Healing seems to have been central to Kovacs’s particular translation of Oedipus the King as well. As he writes in his preface, he completed most of the play while in the hospital recovering from an illness; it is dedicated to his brother, a physician. Kovacs has been a Professor of Classics at the University of Virginia since 1976. He has a long-standing interest in textual criticism—that is, in the vagaries of the Ancient Greek texts that have come down to us today—as well as in the literary interpretation of Greek tragedy. His most ambitious project to date has been the six volumes of Euripides in the Loeb Classical Library (1994–2002).
In this volume of Oedipus the King, Kovacs offers his translation without a facing page of Greek, which of course his Loeb efforts have. Yet this is not simply a readable version of the play in a contemporary idiom: Kovacs’s translation is intended to take its place among more traditional works of scholarship. His principal ambition, as he writes in his Introduction, is “rendering the meaning correctly.” For Kovacs, this goal calls for poetic language not heard in ordinary conversation; he explains that he uses blank verse because of its heritage in Chaucer and Shakespeare. Some of his phrases recall this tradition of English poetry through self-consciously archaic phrasing: “waken me from slumber,” “a wr
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ı alması gerekmektedir.
İlgili makamlara iletilmek üzere bu adaylardan, diğer sınavlardan zengin olarak, Almanca A1 Aile Birleşimi Sınavları için iki izin formu alınır:
Sınav katılımcısının kimlik ve sertifika bilgilerinin telc tarafından Yeni Zelanda ve Avusturya diplomatik temsilciliklerine iletilebileceğine dair katılımcının verdiği onay yazısı
Kişisel Başvuru Formu
Diplomatik temsilcilikler talep ettiğinde katılımcının sınavdaki yazı örneğinin iletibileceğine dair onay yazısı
Yazı Örneği İzin Formu
Sınava girecek her katılımcının sınav merkezinde en az 20 saatlik sınav hazırlık programına katılması şart koşulur.
Sertifikaların Geçerliliği
telc sertifikaları süresiz geçerlidir ve ülkelerarası tanınırlığa sahiptir. Ancak başvuru yapacağınız yurtdışı kurumları ya da iş yerleri güncel sertifika talep edebilir. Bu nedenle sertifikalarımız ile yapacağınız öğrenim ya da çalışma amaçlı başvurularınızın sertifika tarihini takiben en kısa sürede yapılması tavsiye edilir.
ÖNEMLİ NOT: Konsoloslukların ilgili birimleri, Almanca Aile Birleşimi için vize başvurusunda bulunacak olan adayların sertifika geçmişlerini göz önüne alarak günümüzde başvuru geçmişini kendileri belirleyebilmekte ve sertifikanın kullanım süresini kendi inisiyatifleri dahilinde kısıtlayabilmektedirler. Adayların bu uygulamalar hakkında güncel bilgi almak için konsolosluların vize bölümleri ile doğrudan irtibata geçmeleri gerekmektedir.“Herhangi bir erkek devriyesi için keşif yapmamız gerektiğini biliyorum, ama neden bu kadar sıkıcı olması gerektiğini anlamıyorum, Momo.”
Pembe uzaylı kız, siyah saçlı arkadaşına yüzünde donuk bir bakışla baktı. At kuyruklu kahraman, arkadaşına sinir bozucu bir parıltı vermek için kubbeli şehre doğru işaret ettiği dürbünü indirdi.
Derin bir nefes çekti. “Bunu diğer kızların iyiliği için yapıyoruz, Mina. Her şey Tuhaflığını göstermen için sürekli bir bahane değil. Bazen yerinde kalmalı ve odaklanmalıyız.”
Mina Momo'ya surat astı ve diğer arkadaşlarına baktı, hepsi gözetleme vardiyası bitene kadar zaman öldürmeye çalıştı. Yaşadıkları her şeye rağmen hala silah arkadaşlarının bazı kişisel alışkanlıklarıyla ilgileniyor.
Kurbağanın fiziksel özelliklerine sahip kız Tsuyu Asui, Momo'nun Tuhaflığını kullanarak vücudundan çıkardığı bir tebeşir parçasıyla bir kayanın üzerine çiziyordu. Diğer arkadaşlarından biri olan Kyoka Jirou'nun, kulaklık jakları yere yaslanmış halde başka bir kayaya karşı uyuyan bir portresini çiziyor gibiydi. Yapacak bir şey için o kadar aç kalmıştı ki, arkadaşını uyurken çizerek, olan her şeyden daha çok eğlendiğini hissetti.
Yine de gruptaki uyuyan tek kişi Jiro değildi; Takımın kabarcıklı yerçekimi kontrolörü Ochako, Tsuyu'nun hemen arkasından gözlerini kapattı ve son birkaç on yılda kendisine ve kadın cinsiyetinin geri kalanına olan her şeyi düşündüğü için barışçıl bir şekilde kendini oluşturmaya çalıştı. her şeyin yanlış gitmesi için.
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Ademoğulları'nın tüm Japonya'yı gölgelerden ele geçirmesinden ve kadınlara karşı haçlı seferlerinde dünyanın geri kalanını takip etmesinden bu yana daha dün gibi hissettim. Ochako tüm şiddeti, haberlerde bildirilen tüm kan dökülmesini hatırladı; Tokyo'daki milyonlarca erkek var olan kadınlara karşı protesto ediyordu. Kadınlar arasındaki cinayet oranı bir gecede fırladı, Ochako ve diğer birçok kahraman endişe verici miktarda kadın kurbanı ve daha da endişe verici miktarda erkek faili fark etti.
İşin en garip yanı, diğer erkek kahramanlarından gelen tam ilgisizlikti; hiçbiri ülkelerinin sokaklarında öldürülen binlerce kadını fark etmiyor ya da umursamıyor gibiydi. Aslında, UA Lisesi'ndeki sınıfındaki erkeklerle yaptığı bazı konuşmalardan, Ochako'nun Mineta ve Sero gibi erkekleri hastanelerin dışında protesto ettiğini gördüğünü hatırlayabildiği noktaya kadar, aslında cinayetlerin çoğunu destekliyor gibiydiler. kadınları tedavi etmek ve Adem Oğullarına katılmak “kadın hastalığının kötülüklerine” karşı mitingler.
Bir noktada, Japon hükümeti aslında ülkenin kahramanlarının kendi cinsiyetlerinin üyelerini kurtarmasını engellemeye çalışıyor gibiydi. Kadın kahramanlar düpedüz suç işlendi, Mount Lady ve Midnight gibi en popüler olanların çoğu tutuklandı ve kadın cinsiyetinin yeni baskısına karşı konuştuktan sonra bir daha asla haber alınamadı. Herhangi bir bağlamda başka bir kadını kurtarmaya çalışırken yakalanan herhangi bir kadın da derhal tutuklanacaktı.
Ülkenin bütün devleti onu korkuttu, ama kendini belki de tüm çocukların bir aşamadan geçtiğine ya da ona uzun vadeli, inanılmaz derecede karmaşık bir şaka yaptıklarına ikna etti. Belki de sadece kötü bir rüya görüyordu ve yakında yatağında uyanıp dünya eskisi gibi olacaktı. Bir gece bu bakış açısını tamamen değiştirdi.
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Ailesini okulun dışındaki dairelerinde ziyaret etmeye karar verdi. Tüm kız cinayetleri ve ülkede büyüyen garip dini etkiler yüzünden onları görmeyeli uzun zaman olmuştu ve ailesini görmek, sakinleşmesi ve her şeyin yoluna gireceği söylenebilmesi için muhtemelen zihninin biraz rahat olmasına izin verecekti.
Ön kapıya ulaşmak için 1A Sınıfı yurtlardan geçerken, o zamanki erkek arkadaşı çilli Izuku Midoriya ve patlayıcı kül başlı rakibi Bakugou da dahil olmak üzere oturma odasındaki bazı çocukların ona bakarken tamamen sessizce oturarak ona bir ölüm parlaması verdiğini fark etti. Hepsi son zamanlarda garip davranıyorlardı, hepsi sınıfın kızlarıyla konuşmaktan asla rahatsız olmuyorlardı ve birbirlerinin odalarında kendilerini tutuyorlardı, her gece başka bir erkek odasına dönüşüyorlardı, neredeyse bir tür toplantı yapıyorlarmış gibi. Ve eğer adamlardan biri odasının dışında olsaydı, görüş alanlarındaki kızlardan herhangi birine nefret dolu, şehvet dolu bir bakış atarlardı, sadece yürüyor olsalar bile. Kızların erkeklerle hep birlikte konuşmayı bıraktıkları noktaya geldi, çünkü adil cinsiyete verdikleri bakışlar onları rahatsız etmek için bakıyordu.
Vücudunun karşı karşıya olduğu kapıya doğru hafifçe aşağıya bakarak erkeklerin ona nasıl baktığını görmezden gelmeye çalıştı, ama erkek arkadaşının bile gözlerinde karanlıkla ona bakması midesinin batmasına neden oldu. Göğüs bölgesinde bıçak yarası olan kadınların ve boyunlarından köprülere asılan diğer kızların grafik fotoğraflarını içeren raporda, kadın cinayet oranının bir önceki haftaya göre %500 oranında şaşırtıcı bir artış gösterdiğini gösteren bir haber raporu gibi görünen şeyleri izlemelerine yardımcı olmadı. Gözünün köşesinden, elektrikle tuhaflaşan çocuk Kaminari'nin ona bakarken ereksiyon olduğunu görebiliyordu. Yüzündeki tiksinti ifadesini salladı ve kapıdan çıktı.
Aceleyle ilerlerken, sokaklardaki diğer tüm erkeklerin ona yurttaki oğlanların verdiği bakışı verdiğini fark etti. Bazıları, attığı adımlardan düz düğmeli gömleğinden sallanırken göğüslerine bakıyordu, diğerleri ise elmalı kotundan fırlayan kıçına bakıyordu. Ama çoğu, hepsi olmasa da, gözlerinde nefretle ona baktı. Başka bir şey fark etti; sokaklarda, parkta ya da dışarıdaki restoranlarda yemek yiyen kadın yoktu. Hepsi erkekti. Her yer.
Şehirdeki tüm erkeklerin delici gözlerini bedeninde hissederken yavaş bir koşu yürüyüşüne başladı, anne ve babasının dairesine doğru daha hızlı ve daha hızlı koşmaya başladığında göğüsleri rüzgarda sıçradı, erkek bakışlarının ağırlığının vücuduna korku saldığını hissetti. çevresini daha çok gözlemledi.
Sonunda ailesinin yaşadığı apartman kompleksine vardığında nefesini tuttu. Neyse ki etrafta daha fazla erkek yokmuş gibi görünüyordu, içinde biriken kaygının, ailesinin evine merdivenlerden çıkarken biraz azalmasına izin veriyordu. Evlerinin ön kapısına geldiğinde, açıktı ve garip bir şekilde sessizdi. Ochako içeri girdi, dairenin içindeki gerginlik o kadar kalındı ki bıçakla kesebilirdiniz.
"Merhaba?" diye seslendi, koridorda yürürken annesinden ya da babasından hevesle bir cevap bekliyordu. Köşeyi döndü ve mutfakta yerde gördüklerine bağırdı; annesinin cansız cesediydi, kanla kaplı ve tamamen çıplaktı, b
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� میلیون و ۳۲ هزار و ۵۹۰ دُز رسید.
از دیروز تا امروز ۹ تیر ۱۴۰۰ و بر اساس معیارهای قطعی تشخیصی، ۱۱ هزار و ۷۴۸ بیمار جدید مبتلا به کووید۱۹ در کشور شناسایی شد که هزار و ۲۲۲ نفر از آنها بستری شدند.
مجموع بیماران کووید۱۹ در کشور به سه میلیون و ۲۰۴ هزار و ۵۵۷ نفر رسید.
خوشبختانه تاکنون دو میلیون ۸۷۶ هزار و ۸۲۸ نفر از بیماران، بهبود یافته و یا از بیمارستانها ترخیص شده اند.
سه هزار و ۱۸۳ نفر از بیماران مبتلا به کووید۱۹ در بخشهای مراقبتهای ویژه بیمارستانها تحت مراقبت قرار دارند.
تا کنون ۲۳ میلیون و ۶۳۵ هزار و ۶۷۹ آزمایش تشخیص کووید۱۹ در کشور انجام شده است.
در حال حاضر ۶۳ شهر کشور در وضعیت قرمز، ۱۸۴ شهر در وضعیت نارنجی، ۲۰۱ شهر در وضعیت زرد قرار دارند.به گزارش پایگاه خبری اتحاد آنلاین، پیام جوادیان امروز در قم، با اشاره به اصول و مبانی طراحی پارک های شهری، گفت: یکی از نکات کلیدی این است که حتماً عناصر همیشه سبز و خزان دار باید با هم دیده شود تا زمانی که خزان می شود پارک و معبر از منظر زیبایی جذاب و چشم گیر باشد.
مدیرعامل سازمان پارک ها و فضای سبز شهرداری قم با تأکید بر اینکه نگاه این سازمان بر استفاده از گونه های سبز و بدون خطر در شهر است، تصریح کرد: گونه هایی که در سال های اخیر در شهر کاشته می شود از جمله نارون، زیتون تلخ جزء گونه هایی هستند که از نظر اقلیمی با قم سازگار بوده و شرایط آب و هوایی مطلوبی نیز برای شهر ایجاد می کند.Milli tekvandocu Servet Tazegül, şampiyonluk unvanını koruyabilmek için 2016 Rio Olimpiyatları öncesi ayak bileğinden operasyon geçirecek.
Meksika'da düzenlenen Grand Prix Final Müsabakası'nda 2016 Rio Olimpiyatları'na katılmaya hak kazanan Servet, sakatlıklar nedeniyle zor süreçten geçtiğini söyledi.
Servet, olimpiyat vizesi almasının kolay olmadığını ancak bunun üstesinden gelmeyi başardığını vurgulayarak, "Olimpiyatlarda yine ülkemizi en iyi şekilde temsil etmek istiyorum. Sakatlıklar nedeniyle performansımda arada düşüşler oldu ancak olimpiyatlarda yeniden zirveye çıkacağım" diye konuştu.
Rakiplerinden daha tecrübeli olduğuna dikkati çeken Servet, sözlerini şöyle sürdürdü: "2008 Pekin'de bronz, 2012 Londra'da da altın madalya kazandım. Bu benim üçüncü olimpiyatım olacak. Rio'da unvanımı korumaya çalışacağım. Bu üzerimde baskı yaratmıyor. Elimden gelenin en iyisini yapmaya çalışacağım. Tecrübeliyim, iyi çalıştıktan sonra her şeyin güzel geçeceğini düşünüyorum."
"Unvanımı koruyacağımı düşünüyorum"
Ayak bileğindeki sakatlığın performansına olumsuz yansıdığını vurgulayan Servet, bunun için operasyon geçireceğini bildirdi. Servet, ameliyatın ardından olimpiyatlar öncesi toparlanmak için gereken sürenin bulunduğuna işaret ederek, "Ayak bileğimde 4 aydır süren sakatlık var. İki hafta içinde ameliyat olacağım. Ameliyattan 6 hafta sonra idmanlara başlayacağım. Tekrar formumu yakalayıp, unvanımı koruyacağımı düşünüyorum" ifadelerini kullandı.
2015 yılındaki inişli çıkışlı performansını sakatlıklara bağlayan Servet, şöyle konuştu: "Akdeniz Oyunları'nda iç bağda yırtık vardı. Dünya Şampiyonası'ndan sonra bileğim sakatlandı. Avrupa Oyunları da iki hafta sonra oldu. Sakat sakat Bakü'de dövüşmek zorunda kaldım. Halen aynı sıkıntıyı çekiyorum. Grand Prix'lerde de sakatlığımdan dolayı çok fazla başarılı olamadım ancak ilk 6'ya girmeyi başardım. Önemli olan kota almaktı, bunu başardığım için mutluyum. Son 4 ay acı çekerek antrenman yaptım. Antrenmanlardan yeniden zevk alacağım için mutluyum. Bu benim için Rio öncesi önemli motivasyon olacak."
"Rio'da yüzümüz gülecek"
Servet Tazegül, Türkiye'nin olimpiyatlarda tekvando branşında yine başarılı olacağını savunarak, "Rio'da yüzümüzün güleceğine inanıyorum" dedi. Nur Tatar'ın da olimpiyat kotası aldığını hatırlatan Servet, "Nur'un performansı da yükselişte. İki arkadaşımız daha var. Onlar da barajı geçerlerse olimpiyatlarda madalyaya yakın olduklarını düşünüyorum. Londra'da tekvandoda birer altın ve gümüş kazanmıştık. Rio'da 4 madalya da alabiliriz, buna inanıyorum" değerlendirmesinde bulundu.After completing the previous post of Storytelling, Cultural Transmission and Architecture I began to wonder if there are any architectural folklore or stories, and if there are, how they affect the built environment and people’s preferences toward architecture and cities. Vernacular architecture is the most promising place to begin, as the architecture varies highly among different cities even within the same country, particularly in Europe, Asia and Africa and the American Southwest. Building methods, aesthetics, spatial arrangements and materials are all closely tied to the local environment and culture. Spatial arrangements at the urban scale are also influence highly by the culture and its customs.
By looking at how the urban fabric can be uniquely tied to a place, for example the Moorish neighborhoods of Granada as compared to the courtyard patterns of Northern Africa, it is clear that there are cultural rules, preferences and traditions. But are these traditions linked in any way to an oral or written tradition of stories or folktales? Given how much learning is tied to storytelling, it would be an interesting experiment to see if design responses based on different folktales would differ noticeably.
Check back for more in depth research into vernacular architecture and folklore, as well as experiments involving invented folktales and corresponding design charettes.一般情况下第二次起诉离婚后，法院会判决离婚，当然也不排除需要第三次起诉离婚的情形。第三次起诉离婚后，要根据送达给对方开庭传票等文书的时间来确定开庭的时间，一般情况下在立案后的2个月左右会开庭审理，审理期限为6个月之内，原告可多与办案法官联系确定送达及开庭事宜，争取早日判决离婚。
一般而言，法院审理案件应当严格按照《民事诉讼法》的要求来做：立案之日起5日内将起诉状副本发送被告，被告收到之日起15日内提出答辩状;被告提出答辩状的，人民法院应当在收到之日起5日内将答辩状副本发送原告。
法律并没有明确规定起诉离婚立案之后多长时间必须开庭审理，而是只要求在3个月或者6个月内审结。因此一般情况下，在立案之后20日至30日内开庭的几率比较大，极少数情况可能需要几个月之后才组织开庭。大多数离婚案件均在3个月内作出了判决，当事人申请法院调查取证以及涉外离婚除外。
法律依据：
《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百六十一条
人民法院适用简易程序审理案件，应当在立案之日起三个月内审结。
*版权声明：华律网对视频或语音模式享有独家版权，未经许可不得以任何形式复制、转载。近期，Hepatology International杂志首次发表了国内肝病指南——《药物性肝损伤诊治指南》。该指南由中华医学会肝病学分会药物性肝病学组完成。
摘要：药物性肝损伤（drug-induced liver injury，DILI）是一个重要的临床问题，近几十年来受到了更多的关注。药物性肝损伤（DILI）是由化学药物、生物制剂、传统中药（TCM）、天然药（NM）、保健品（HP）、膳食补充剂（DS）引起。特异质型DILI临床上比固有型DILI更常见，临床上根据受损靶细胞的类型可分为肝细胞损伤型、胆汁淤积型、混合型和肝血管损伤型。该指南总结了流行病学、发病机制、病理和临床表现，并提供了关于诊断、�
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del denaro piuttosto che della stessa moneta-materia-prima. Ciò non è intrinsecamente malevolo, perché i sostituti del denaro consentono di effettuare transazioni che sarebbero proibitive a causa dei costi di stoccaggio e trasporto e della mancanza di divisibilità. Tuttavia, introduce il necessario rischio di controparte nella banca che detiene la valuta, obbligando gli utenti a fidarsi che la merce sia disponibile per il riscatto.
Bitcoin, invece, ha costi di stoccaggio e di trasporto di ordini di grandezza inferiori a quelli dell'oro. L'archiviazione di bitcoin richiede fondamentalmente solo la capacità di memorizzare una chiave privata a 256 bit. Il costo di archiviazione delle chiavi bitcoin è indipendente dal valore di bitcoin (inteso come valuta), quindi questo è vero sia che le chiavi contengano pochi satoshi o qualche migliaio di bitcoin. Essendo software e informazioni pure, è possibile adottare metodi di archiviazione innovativi. Mentre tutte le altre valute tradizionali richiedono la collocazione di unità in un caveau o in un libro mastro centralizzato, i nodi completi di bitcoin riconoscono l'uso di transazioni multifirma, consentendo un'archiviazione decentralizzata che può anche essere multigiurisdizionale. Le chiavi possono anche essere imparate a memoria dall'utente, consentendo l'archiviazione senza bisogno di un luogo fisico, il che può essere utile come copertura contro l'incertezza politica. Bitcoin, inolte, non richiede l'apertura di un caveau bancario per depositare altri fondi.
Il trasporto e il regolamento sono molto più economici di qualsiasi rete monetaria esistente, compresa la fiat digitale, perché possono avvenire tra due chiavi in qualsiasi parte del mondo e in qualsiasi momento per una tariffa relativamente bassa. Il regolamento può avvenire nel giro di un'ora o istantaneamente grazie alla rete Lightning. Mentre l'oro soffriva di un limite alla sua divisibilità, che rendeva difficile effettuare transazioni con piccole quantità di oro senza sostituti monetari, bitcoin può essere scambiato facilmente con piccole quantità, specialmente con la rete Lightning, che consente di effettuare microtransazioni con quantità inferiori ai satoshi. Inoltre, i costi di transazione della valuta di base bitcoin si basano esclusivamente sul consumo di dati, quindi il valore di bitcoin può scalare all'infinito senza incorrere in costi tremendamente più elevati.
La gestione di un nodo completo consente all'utente di essere la propria banca, in modo che non sia necessaria l'emissione di banconote da parte di una banca terza, impedendo che si verifichino problemi di contraffazione o di doppia spesa, a meno che una persona non decida volontariamente di assumersi il rischio di controparte. L'introduzione di un sostituto del denaro, ad esempio in una piattaforma, non può avere effetti sul denaro a livello sistemico, ma solo localizzato agli utenti che decidono di avvalersi di quel sostituto. Nella misura in cui si può considerare un secondo livello come Lightning un sostituto del denaro, un utente può mantenere il proprio nodo completo e ogni unità è collegata crittograficamente alla vera moneta di base, garantendo ulteriormente che ogni transazione sia valida secondo la contabilità del proprio nodo completo bitcoin. Con le maggiori aspettative di un regolamento verificabile in modo indipendente della moneta di base e di alcuni sostituti della moneta, gli utenti possono avere esigenze molto più elevate e più rigorose nei confronti dei servizi di terze parti e più strumenti per identificare i comportamenti scorretti da correggere rapidamente nel processo di mercato.
Questo permette anche di interfacciare la moneta di base in modo resistente alla censura. In un sistema bancario completamente fiat, tutti i pagamenti si basano su sostituti del denaro e richiedono l'uso di controparti, che possono bloccare le transazioni e chiudere i conti. Essendo la banca di sé stessi, gli utenti di bitcoin possono trasmettere le transazioni come desiderano e, supponendo che venga pagata una quota sufficientemente alta, un miner può includere la transazione in un blocco con una sufficiente proof-of-work, che a sua volta aggiorna la blockchain su qualsiasi nodo che condivida lo stesso set di regole. Se si gestisce un nodo, si può verificare con la stessa certezza di qualsiasi altra transazione che il pagamento è andato a buon fine.
Poiché ci si aspetta che un nodo completo di bitcoin sia in grado di operare in un bunker, la commerciabilità di bitcoin tende alla produzione di software che sia retrocompatibile. Se le regole dovessero cambiare in modo incompatibile con il passato, l'utente dovrebbe consultare una fonte di software affidabile per ottenere il programma e le regole corrette ogni volta che desidera sincronizzarsi con la rete. Questa tendenza a rafforzare la retrocompatibilità crea la certezza per gli operatori dei nodi che la loro comprensione della rete, in particolare i loro saldi e la capacità di spendere le loro monete, rimarranno intatti. Lo stesso non si può dire per gli utenti dei sistemi monetari fiat che si svegliano e scoprono di non essere più in grado di accedere al proprio denaro, spesso senza alcuna possibilità di ricorso.
Infine, la gestione di un full node bitcoin crea una maggiore certezza di controllo individuale sulla divulgazione di informazioni identificative a terzi. La rete bitcoin di per sé opera in modo pseudonimo, ma nel contesto degli scambi commerciali possono essere condivise informazioni sulla proprietà degli indirizzi, che possono rivelare l'identità, i saldi e il modo in cui i bitcoin sono conservati. Utilizzando un nodo completo, l'utente riduce le informazioni da condividere per interfacciarsi con la rete e può quindi avere meno incertezze sul fatto che alcune informazioni vengano rese pubbliche e possano essere usate contro di lui da malintenzionati.
L'architettura innovativa di Bitcoin, progettata per consentire la proprietà e la verifica indipendenti, annulla completamente i problemi principali che hanno portato alla centralizzazione dell'oro. Bitcoin ha risolto il problema del denaro e ora sta semplicemente ai singoli individui capirlo.
Nodi Bitcoin e individualismo metodologico
La scuola austriaca utilizza l'individualismo metodologico come uno dei suoi strumenti per discernere la teoria economica. Mentre alcune scuole di pensiero affermano che un gruppo può avere una volontà propria, gli austriaci riconoscono che quel gruppo è a sua volta composto da individui, di cui possiamo analizzare le azioni. Ludwig von Mises scrive:
Per prima cosa dobbiamo renderci conto che tutte le azioni sono compiute da individui. Un collettivo opera sempre attraverso l'intermediazione di uno o più individui le cui azioni sono legate al collettivo come fonte secondaria. È il significato che gli individui che agiscono e tutti coloro che sono toccati dalla loro attività attribuiscono a un'azione, che ne determina il carattere. È il significato che contraddistingue un'azione come opera di un individuo e un'altra come azione dello stato o della municipalità. È il boia, non lo stato, a giustiziare un criminale. Ma è il significato delle persone interessate che scorge nel gesto del boia un'azione dello stato. Un gruppo di uomini armati occupa un luogo. È il senso degli interessati che imputa questa occupazione non agli ufficiali e ai soldati sul posto, ma alla loro nazione. Se analizziamo il significato delle varie azioni compiute dagli individui, dobbiamo necessariamente imparare tutto sulle stesse azioni degli insiemi collettivi. Infatti, un collettivo sociale non ha esistenza e realtà al di fuori delle azioni dei singoli membri. La vita di un collettivo è vissuta nelle azioni degli individui che ne costituiscono il corpo. Non è concepibile un collettivo sociale che non sia operativo nelle azioni di alcuni individui. La realtà di un insieme sociale consiste nel fatto che esso dirige e libera azioni definite da parte degli individui. Pertanto, la via per la cognizione degli interi collettivi passa attraverso l'analisi delle azioni degli individui. [15] L'Azione Umana, di Ludwig von Mises
E così è per bitcoin. La rete bitcoin stessa non ha una volontà propria. È un insieme di utenti che operano, individualmente, su un insieme condiviso di regole. Ogni individuo è libero di scegliere un insieme di regole o un altro, e la rete stessa è definita dal consenso su quali siano queste regole. Qualsiasi rete TCP/IP tra due o più computer è una rete Internet, ma solo una rete TCP/IP è Internet. Allo stesso modo, qualsiasi rete di nodi bitcoin è una rete bitcoin, ma solo una è 'la' rete bitcoin.
Quando un individuo accende un nodo bitcoin, esprime la propria volontà su quali debbano essere le regole, istanziate con un software solido che non ammette eccezioni. Non è necessario accendere il nodo per ragioni diverse da quelle di puro interesse personale. Il nodo non è destinato ad aggiungere sicurezza alla rete in senso altruistico, dove un nodo aggiuntivo contribuisce a una particolare metrica di sicurezza. Al contrario, essi aggiungono alla rete un'espressione di ciò che definisce un'unità di bitcoin che l'utente riceverà e spenderà.
Gli utenti non scelgono solo in base alle regole a cui tengono personalmente. Un utente potrebbe desiderare che i parametri della rete siano leggermente diversi, magari con un limite di dimensione dei blocchi più elevato o un nuovo tipo di transazione. Sceglie invece come istanziare il proprio nodo in base a ciò che è più probabile che gli permetta di intraprendere gli scambi economici di maggior valore. Anche se una caratteristica che desidera potrebbe essere vantaggiosa per loro, e anche se altri potrebbero desiderarla se ne avessero una migliore comprensione, se l'istanziazione di quella caratteristica impedisse il consenso con la rete che offre loro la maggiore capacità di effettuare scambi economici di valore, potrebbero scegliere di accettare un tale compromesso.
La sicurezza della rete, quindi, non si basa sul semplice funzionamento di un nodo, ma sulla commerciabilità, come descritto da Carl Menger. Se un numero maggiore di persone sceglie di gestire o di interfacciarsi con nodi che hanno solo un particolare insieme di regole di rete, la rete acquisisce una maggiore capacità di scambio economico. Man mano che la rete acquisisce una maggiore capacità di scambio economico, un numero maggiore di persone sceglierà di funzionare o di interfacciarsi con i nodi che esprimono tali regole. Questo ciclo di feedback continua a rafforzare le regole che meglio rispondono alle esigenze di mercato delle persone.
Tale commerciabilità è segnalata dall'economia attraverso vari prezzi. Un esempio è il prezzo delle unità di bitcoin. Una rete più commerciabile sarà più richiesta, quindi le unità di quella particolare rete avranno maggior valore. Empiricamente vediamo che le unità di un UTXO su BTC vengono vendute a ordini di grandezza superiori rispetto alle unità dello stesso UTXO su uno qualsiasi degli altri fork. Un altro esempio è la difficoltà di hash. Poiché le unità sulla 'rete' bitcoin hanno un valore maggiore, i minatori sono disposti a investire in un maggiore sforzo computazionale per cercare di ottenere una ricompensa. Ancora una volta, empiricamente, vediamo che la difficoltà di BTC è di ordini di grandezza superiore a quella dei suoi fork.
Ciò che emerge è, come lo definisce StopAndDecrypt, «una fortezza impenetrabile di convalida». Più l'attività economica è definita da un
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خرین طعم و مزه رهايش باشکوه را می خواستم.
هتل های کوش آداسی
وقتی که من داخل مورد این یکی دوباره يافتن و گم كردن آخرین ماجراجویی ارشد فریاد زد، خود فکر کردم که وقت حسن را سكبا شخص دیگری خواهد بود. خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو سعی کردم آني بلافاصله بیدار بمانم و آشنا داشتنی پسرم را پهلو آینده بیاورم، ولي این رویای او نبود پاكي من تنها بودم که ضلع سود تنهایی می ترسم.
من یک محصول قبل، در یک تعطیلات هفته، ارمل سفر کرده بودم سادگي تنها راه رم را نفقه غذا کردم. ولي این آسان بود. یک هفته اندر ایتالیا بسیار سوا از معامله همه چیز است، ترک اشتغال خود و اخذ یک پرواز به مکزیک. این بار، من بي حركت زندگی ذات را سبكبار می کنم، قدس این یک فکر ترسناک بود.
اما یک روز آنجا از پس یکشنبه تلخی که من گل گشت فیلم با دوست پسر خواب غلام روی نیمکت، من متنفر تهي نگاه کردم سادگي فکر کردم:
آیا این كلاً ی آنچه که هست، هست؟ آیا این زندگی خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو است؟ آیا رویای خود برای گردش است؟
من اندر این مسیر برای آشنا پسر / مسكن بودم که به همسر و مخدوم / منزل ساختمان / طفل تبدیل شد، قدس ناگهان دانا شدم که برای آن نيكو نیست. جميع چند او را راضي نکرد، ليك من مجبورم به تنهایی بروم.
من پيدا كردن نیمکت بلند شدم، صدر در لپ تاپم رفتم، و مطلع به فهمیدن امور مالی کردم. این سرآغاز پایان زندگی خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو بود. واحد وزن خیلی می ترسیدم که بروم وليك بیشتر باز يافتن اینکه ترسیدم که پيدا كردن رفتن نترسید ناراحتم. من پهلو خودم مقاوله دادم، يكدلي من آنقدر سرحال بودم که لحظه را شکستم.
به نوعی، فکر کردن روي اینکه کودکان پایان سفرهای وارسته را نفع عليه و له روي بالا و من ضيق دادند تا در نهایت فراز سفر بروند. من برفراز آرامی آغاز به فروش طولاني قطعات زندگی من، دوباره به دست آوردن مبلمان به لباس به كلكسيون کتاب محبوب من.
وقتی به دوستان و خانوادهم میگفتم چهرهی شجاعم را صدر در کار میگیرم، ولي در درون من خوف زده شدم. من خالصاً برای یک دانشپايه طول عمر کار می کنم؟ آیا من طولاني وقت تنها باشم؟ آیا می توانم صدر در کشورهایی سياحت کنم که من زبان را نمی دانم؟
پس باز يافتن رفتن طرفداران، چاشت خداحافظی صميميت شام خداحافظی، شناخت پسر واحد وزن مرا به هيات خطسير برد. من وايشان امنیت خارج از مطار نوار را شکست دادیم. همانطور که او را به صدر کشیدم، پهلو شدت روي او نزدیک شدم. او تمام ایمنی قدس امنیت را اندر زندگی من علامت داد. واحد وزن تا برفراز حال متعسر شکستن آغوش. من دوباره پيدا كردن گام بعدی ترسیدم
اما او قوی نمدار آبداده شد و رخصت دادم بروم. من واو خداحافظی کردیم، صداقت وقتی پيدا كردن طریق امنیت روش می رفتم، کل هنگام باد را نظاره کردم، فايده صورت شیشه ای چشم، اخلاص تماشای او را برفراز تماشای من رفتم. پسين به كران ها رفتم و دوباره يافتن و گم كردن طریق در های امنیتی نغمه افتادم. و، همانطور که خود فلزیاب را گذراندم، كامل ترس تزكيه شک و تردید من دوباره پيدا كردن بین رفت. این وا این حس قوی متمايز شد که خويشتن کار درست ارتكاب داده نيستي جایگزین شد.
حالا، یک سن بعد، وا اطمینان می بینم که این کار درست بود. واحد وزن هیچ طرح ای برای تكرار به زندگی قدیمی خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو ندارم. خود هیچ نظری ندارم که آینده در شاهراه است، منتها من قطعاً شادتر از نزاكت مال نیستم.
Ayngelina کار بزرگ، شناسنده پسر، محارم و بيگانگان و آپارتمان را برای یافتن مكاشفه وحي القا بخش تو آمریکای لاتین ترک کرد. ما می توانید درون مورد ماجراهای نفس را اندر Bacon قر و مكر (که آن را!) خواندن.
تور لحظه آخری آنتالیا
برچسب ها : ترکیه ,
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نوشته شده در شنبه 5 آبان 1397ساعت 11:15 توسط فرزین
| تعداد بازدید : 4
این بريد مهمان مداخله Ayngelina دوباره يافتن و گم كردن بیکن حيله و طلسم است. او یک سری مقالات در مورد جال به آدرس یک عذرا انفرادی تو سی سالگی من وآنها و آنها خواهد نوشت.
تور دقیقه نود کوش آداسی
من کتاب کودکانه ای داشتم. من به دانشگاه رفتم، آزاد التحصیل شدم، به سختی کار کردم، و در نهایت کار بزرگی به عنوان مدیر تتبع در یک كارگزاري خبرگزاري تبلیغاتی روي دست آوردم. این ضلع سود خوبی آهار شد اخلاص من تنبان جین را برای کار کردن، یوگا تو ناهار به کار می گرفتم قدس پس دوباره پيدا كردن ساعت ها آش همکاران رفتم.
اما من خوشحال نشدم مشکل این هستي و عدم که خويشتن ناراضی نبودم.
من اندر حال خاموش کردن بودم، کار خودم را ايفا به جريان انداختن دادم، بدون هیچ شایستگی واقعی پاكي یا هیچ کمبود واقعی. خ
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به 395،000 نفر از بیماری تنفسی بهبود یافته اند و 4200 نفر در شرایط بحرانی قرار دارند." ایران طی هفت ماه گذشته بیش از 4.17 میلیون آزمایش تشخیصی انجام داده است. موارد Covid-19 در سراسر جهان از 35.77 میلیون نفر عبور کرده و تعداد کشته ها در روز سه شنبه به 1.04 میلیون نفر رسیده است.This Be a Math Wizard and Solve the Crossword Puzzles! Puzzle Page 1 worksheet also includes:
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Puzzles make great math worksheets! In this one, learners practice their problem solving skills as they solve four math crossword puzzles that require them to use subtraction. An answer key is included.
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|Meslek:||Gazeteci|
|Doğum tarihi:||24 Eki 1982|
|Yaş:||37|
|Net değer:||5,7 Milyon|
|Doğum Yeri:||Kansas|
|Yükseklik (m):||1,76|
|Din:||Hristiyanlık|
|İlişki durumu:||Evli|
Bryan Chatfield Sanders en çok Cumhuriyetçi Parti ile ilişkisi ile tanınan ünlü bir Amerika medyası ve siyasi danışmanıdır. Sanders, Mike Huckabee'nin kızı Sarah Huckabee ve Trump yönetimi için mevcut Basın Sekreteri (ayrıca bkz. Rebecca Claire Miller).
Sarah, Trump yönetimine hizmet ederken, Bryan Wickers Grubu için çalışmaktadır. Sarah gibi Bryan da siyaset konusunda iyi bilgiye sahiptir ve çeşitli kampanyalarda bulunmuştur. Daha fazla uzatmadan, şimdi onun hakkında daha fazla bilgi edelim.
altyazı : Bryan ve Sarah Beyaz Saray Muhabirlerinin Akşam Yemeği'nde
Kaynak : cbsnews.com
Bryan Chatfield Sanders: Erken Yaşam, Eğitim ve Kariyer
Bryan Chatfield Sanders, 242 yılında 1982 yılında doğdu.inci Ekim ayında Kansas, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde ve etnik olarak beyaz. Johnson County şehrinde, Mission Woods'ta büyüdü. Bryan, 'Shawnee' Mission East Lisesi'nden mezun oldu ve Waterville, Maine'deki 'Colby Koleji'nden kampanya medyası derecesine sahip. Bryan 2006 yılında kolejinden mezun oldu ve kısa süre sonra siyasete başladı.
Bryan’ın siyasi kariyeri, 46’nın ofisindeinci Kansas Valisi Samuel Dale Brownback. Daha sonra Samuel’in basın asistanı olarak terfi etti. Brayan daha sonra 2008'de Samuel’in cumhurbaşkanlığı adaylığının kampanya yöneticisi olarak atandı. Bir süre sonra Samuel adaylığını geri çekti ve Bryan, Mike Huckabee'nin başkanlık kampanyasına katıldı.
altyazı : Bryan ve Sarah sahilde keyif alıyorlar.
Kaynak : twitter.com
Bryan 2009'da siyasi medya firması 'The Wickers Group' tarafından işe alındı. Aynı yıl, Robert J. Bentley’in 2010 Alabama gubernatorial seçim kampanyası için akıllı yönetimi ve stratejileri bir zaferle sonuçlandı. O zamandan beri Cumhuriyetçi kampanyalar için önemli bir isim oldu.
Sanders, Kongre Üyesi Fransız Tepesi, Başsavcı Scott Pruitt ve Devlet Saymanı Lynn Fitch de dahil olmak üzere diğer birçok politikacının siyasi danışmanı ve kampanya yöneticisi olarak görev yaptı. 2016 yılında kendisi ve karısı kendi danışmanlık şirketini kurdu, ‘ İkinci Cadde Stratejileri ’. Araştırma, yoklama, yapılandırma stratejileri, reklam kampanyaları vb. Konularında uzmanlaşmış firma Bryan, tüm araştırma, yoklama ve strateji projelerinin başı olmuştur.
Bryan Chatfield Sanders: Kişisel Yaşam
Sanders, 2008 yılında babası Mike Huckabee'nin başkanlık kampanyası sırasında Sarah ile tanıştı. Daha sonra bir ilişkiye girmeye başlayan o dönemde Sarah ile etkileşime girdi. Çift, kampanya bittikten sonra nişanlandı. Ağustos 2009'da Bryan’ın Kansas'taki aile evinde yüzük değiştirdiler. Daha sonra 25'te evlendiler.inci Mayıs 2010 yılında St. John, Virgin Adaları.
altyazı : Sanders ailesi Donald Trump ve Melania Trump ile birlikte.
Kaynak : celebrityxyz.com
Bryan ve Sarah'ın iki oğlu ve bir kızı var. İlk doğanları 10 Mayıs'ta Scarlett'di.inciBüyük oğulları William 16 Ekim 2013'te ve en küçük çocuğu George 8 Haziran 2015'te doğdu.
Bryan, Sarah için destekleyici bir kocaydı ve sık sık ona rehberlik eder. Sarah’nın 'Trump kampanyasına' katılma kararının Bryan tarafından desteklendiğine inanılıyor. Başkanlık adaylığı sırasında fikir farklılıkları vardı, ancak Bryan karısının kararını destekledi, çünkü bunun Sarah'ın Hillary Clinton'ı yenmesi için en iyi şans olduğuna inanıyordu.
Bryan Chatfield Sanders: Net Değer
Bryan yıllar boyunca farklı siyasi partilere entelektüel olarak hizmet ediyor. 2018 yılı itibariyle Bryan Chatfield Sanders'ın net değerinin 5.7 milyon $ olduğu tahmin edildi. Öte yandan, eşi Sarah Sekreter Yardımcısı olarak 165.000 dolar kazanıyor ve net değeri 8 milyon dolar aralığında.
Sanders sosyal medyada çok aktif değil ancak Twitter'da ‘@sanders_bryan’ tutamacıyla bulunabilir.Lu Ben Di Ya Si Sheng Wu Nian Ling Zhi Ye Nu Peng You Jing Zi Chan
鲁本迪亚斯速览
|净值||4406 万美元|
|薪水||每年 661 万美元|
|高度||6 英尺 1 英寸|
|出生日期||1997 年 5 月 14 日|
|职业||运动员|
鲁本·迪亚斯（Ruben Dias），1997年5月14日出生于葡萄牙，是一名著名的足球运动员。来自葡萄牙的职业足球运动员，以在本菲卡足球俱乐部工作而闻名。他还因在葡萄牙国家队担任后卫而受到认可。根据占星家的说法，�
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consumption has grown so tremendous that of necessity it must radically change the territorial and political organizations of all states?
XXXVII – THE SELF-FRUSTRATION OF SOCIAL SECURITY We already mentioned in the beginning that every ordering process is of a twofold nature, and that it is necessary to understand this before one can determine the price paid for order. Let us illustrate this with an example. As technology progresses, the lack of protection for the worker engaged in it becomes ever more evident. The technical apparatus itself cannot give him protection, for it is precisely the growth of this apparatus that inevitably produces the feeling of helplessness and the desire for social security which trouble and disquiet the worker. To be more exact: the rational thinking, which fathered and which directs this apparatus, is confronted with the necessity of inventing a remedy for the human emergency which is of its own making. The remedy which rationalism proffers, however, is nothing else but a still more total human surrender to new technical organizations supposed to protect the worker. In the beginning, he joins these more or less voluntarily, but eventually they are made compulsory. If we wish to understand this phenomenon we must learn to distinguish between actual security and the mere need for it. We may assume that security is present where the individual is conscious of his freedom. Without freedom there can be no question of human superiority and human dignity. The currently popular accusation that the entire nineteenth century was possessed by a false sense of security carries little conviction. A false sense of security has always existed, for nothing is more typically human than to build dream castles of wonderful security. No doubt the nineteenth century shows long periods that seem idyllic – if one chooses the time and the place – and we encounter sheltered lives in it that remind us of hothouse plants untouched by raw frosts or high winds. The nostalgia for those bygone days, the feeling of loss that overcomes many who look back to this past, are quite understandable if we think of the peace, the growing wealth, and the considerable leeway of individual liberty in those times. Nevertheless, we find a most vivid sense of vanishing security permeating the nineteenth century. The prophets and seers of that age
registered in their writings the impending catastrophes with the exactitude with which a seismograph registers a faraway earthquake. The rising popular demand and outcry for security is another infallible yardstick, because the need for security grows in proportion to the actual decline of security. We shall never understand the irresistible force with which the "social question" came to the fore at that time unless we realize that the decline of actual security produced an increasingly sharp and often painful need for it. An uneasy feeling of being exposed to the storms of life without shelter and protection, of floating in a void, then befell and disrupted the individual. Inevitably the social question preoccupied above all the human group which felt its lack of protection most keenly. It was among the industrial workers and in the industrial districts that socialism first became a political movement. The workers' charge that the capitalist who owns the means of production is an exploiter is justified, inasmuch as the production methods of technology are based on exploitation and pillage. But the worker fails to see that he himself is equally guilty of exploitation since he works hand in hand with technological progress and advocates it. That is why all his efforts to achieve social justice and security are doomed to failure. That is why his plight remains unrelieved even when he lives under governments which he trusts and with which he identifies himself. Even when he demonstrates his power to overthrow capitalism, he lacks the power to master the rationality of technology itself. As a result, he remains captive to the technical apparatus and its organization; his situation remains unchanged. He is bound to be subject to exploitation as long as he himself advocates and supports exploitation. Not actual security, but want of security produces those powerful organizations we see growing up around us, not only labor parties and unions but also private insurance combines and governmental social security bureaus. However, he who craves security, he who calls for protection, can in no way escape from paying the price it costs. To the same extent to which protection is granted, the individual becomes dependent upon the organization that gives the protection. The whole weakness of the human being who lives within the technical organization, his whole peculiar uprootedness, his crying need for guidance and aid, his
isolation – they find expression in this striving for security that shrinks from no act of subjection, that surrenders itself into dependence with a definite eagerness. Moreover, since the craving for security grows as fast as actual security declines, we notice a peculiar vicious circle at work: technical progress increases the craving for security, while mushrooming organizations for a sham security produce a decline of actual security. Here we must ask how far organization can be expanded, whether it has limits, and where. In the theory in which statistical and probability calculations have a part, everything is a question of organization, which determines the amount of necessary reserves and calculates the manner of their disposition. This approach is well established; what it amounts to is nothing else but the compulsory organization of every living soul. But then, our era of increasingly perfect technology may be likened to the mythological Saturn, for, like Saturn who devoured his own children, our age is devouring its own security. Just as total war by its over-expansion annihilates its own means and frustrates its own objectives, so we find the organizations for security invaded by destructive, elementary forces which cannot be controlled by rational thought. Why does the craving for security grow with growing technical perfection? Because, the dangers now becoming visible, the followers of technical progress begin easily to sense the regression which by their very own efforts they have produced. Modern man wakes up to the fact that the elemental forces he has enslaved in his machinery are turning against him with ever growing, viciously destructive force. To be "socially conscious" today means nothing else than to maintain faith in machinery and organization. Social consciousness is the kowtow of man before the ideology of technical progress. The craving for security may well call forth powerful organizations, but to give man real security is entirely beyond their power. This is not just because the only real security we can ever possess depends upon ourselves, and, being our individual responsibility, cannot be relegated to others; this is not only because these organizations merely distribute or spread poverty; but because these organizations are in themselves already expressions of poverty, worry,
misery, and like all scarcity organizations they mushroom just as fast as unorganized wealth declines.
XXXVIII – THE DOWNFALL OF THE MECHANIZED STATE If we turn back here to compare the thought of the seventeenth century with that of the nineteenth, profound differences in the viewpoints and assumptions of their philosophical observers are immediately evident. In all the philosophical systems of the seventeenth century we find the notion of equilibrium and balance. We find the ideas of harmony and perfectibility recurring everywhere in metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and education. The thought of Leibniz and Wolff is filled with these ideas. That entire philosophy may be considered as a system of adjustment and compromise. Even the absolute rulers of those days and the policies of their states were formed by such ideas. In Leibniz' monadology, the law of causality is still not absolute, since it is subject to factors not determined by it. These ideas had far-reaching effects. For it may be said that the fundamental thought of a harmonious cooperation among all human powers, the idea of a pre-established harmony of human reason, still underlies Kant's philosophy, although Kant himself was inimical to the philosophy of Leibniz and Wolff. The human warmth of seventeenth-century ideas still radiated into the coldness, the strictness, and the scientific detachment of Kantian thought. Reason, intellect, judgment are Kant's starting points, and their extent and limits are the object of his epistemological inquiries. However, from Kant on, the philosophy of the nineteenth century assumes more and more the character of a philosophy of will. In Kantian thought we find but little preoccupation with the human will, less even than in Luther's, whose essay De servo arbitrio belongs among the fundamental writings of Protestantism. But Schopenhauer declared the human will to be "the thing as such." This identification would have been incomprehensible to Kant, for Kant declared it impossible to understand and define the nature of things, "as such." The idea of the supremacy of the human will culminates in Nietzsche's "will for power." That power was the foremost goal of the will was claimed by Nietzsche as passionately as it was denied by Schopenhauer. The manner in which Nietzsche campaigns for his will-for-power idea
reminds one of Callicles in Plato's Gorgias. The philosophy of will has peculiar premises and consequences. It is obvious, first of all, that those older ideas of perfectibility, harmony, and balance cannot be reconciled with it. For if we start with will, everything is set in motion. Thought becomes dynamic; it is carried along by motion. But to what goal? That sheer will has its limits must still be acknowledged. A posse ad esse non valet consequentia ("The conclusion from the possible to the actual is not valid"). Success, for instance, does not depend exclusively on will, even the greatest effort of will cannot force it. Rather, accomplished and perfect motion is distinguished by the fact that in it willed effort recedes. Great works of art, for example, always appear effortless; in an excellent painting, in a superb statue, the artistic effort and painstaking workmanship vanish in the perfection of the whole. Will and success are not identical, and therefore the will to power by itself does not accomplish anything. It may fail, it may come to ruin, and this does happen particularly when it is not consistent with the human nature from which it springs. It may lead to a mere caricature of power, to a distortion showing that little or nothing has resulted from all the willed effort. What such an exaggerated will for power achieves is like the work of a bad artist who wants to depict strength. In order to create the impression of extraordinary strength, he exaggerates all muscles and proportions except that basic proportion from which alone the power of a figure can become effortlessly manifest. The assertion of an all-present will to power remains lopsided unless the higher authority has been established, without which this will to power can be neither convincing nor successful. Overvaluation of will in itself contains a destructive element. It implies an overestimation of movement, of direct action, of the human type which blindly follows its instincts, of the raw vitality of life. Likewise, movements enforced by sheer will tend to become themselves mechanical and unfree, because they push on towards their objectives where they are bound to fail anyway. But this dynamic thinking is by no means a sign of exuberant physical strength, nor is it a sign of a rich personality, overflowing with ideas. On the contrary, it is deeply significant that our idea of the highest
power is one of divine calm, and that we associate the sublime, not with motion, but with a majesty which rules from rest. The will to power, in contrast, strives for power, because it doesn't have it. It is a poor will; that is why it is so greedy for power. Philosophies which make the human will the measure of all things are always linked with periods of upheaval when the human mind is affected by destructive acts. Luther's De servo arbitrio and Nietzsche's Revaluation of All Values are typical in this respect. Their justification lies in the recognition of a destructive state in human affairs. Today, this recognition raises decisive questions. Who is the destroyer? What is being destroyed? How great is the destruction? In what order, in what direction does the destruction proceed? Where are the elements of a new order that doom the old order to destruction? Finally – and this is what concerns our subject – what is the role of technology in all this destruction? Technology, as every observation proves, is completely integrated with our present era. It has created a new rational organization of work. It expands this organization by means of that mechanical automatism which is the sign of its growing perfection. It is a changing, a transmuting, a destructive force. It fits intact into this day and age, not because it contains the elements of a new order, but because it is the most efficient instrument for scrapping the older order of things, for the leveling of pre-existing differentiations, for a fundamental equalization. For this is the way it works, by its striving for arithmetical, that is mechanical, equality – to use a Platonic concept. Since all things mechanical harness elemental forces , we know for certain that in a state of perfected technology the human race will dispose of a maximum of elemental powers. Here we touch upon the limits of technical progress. We perceive ultimate barriers to its advance. For nothing is more certain than that modern man, in his struggle for power, will make resolute use of those forces which he has forcibly subjected. In other words, the surplus of elemental power that man has obtained by his destructive exploitation of nature thereby turns against him and threatens
to destroy him. In terms of an older language, it is the vengeance of the elemental spirits which the modern magician has conjured up. With a hostility no longer disguised, the accumulated elemental forces harnessed in our machines are rebelling against their masters. This is the regression that proceeds in exactly the same proportion as technology progresses. Next, as we examine the areas preeminently menaced by destruction, that is, the zones of densest population and highest industrialization, we perceive the direction of the destructive regression and its relationships. And only now the demoniacal aspects of this regression become fully manifest. The dead time which we thought we could command and could press into our service at will, this dead time now tightly fetters modern man by means of the machinery which it dominates. It mocks the worker; it locks him up behind the same bars of steel which he built for it. In theory, dead time appeared to be an infinite, immeasurable quantity. But when it entered into conflict with the biological time of human life, when our life time became enslaved by mechanical time, that spelled the end of all leisure, the end of all human time. In this way, too, the whole globe was shrinking; all of a sudden there seemed to be no living space where once it seemed to be without limit. Mechanical thinking never shrinks from violating what is dead or what it believes dead. If the universe were really of that lifeless submissiveness which mechanical thinking presupposes, then to try to perfect technology would be quite a safe undertaking. But wherever there is something lifeless, there is also something alive. Nowhere is death to be found without the connotation of life, since the one is meaningless and inconceivable without the other. That is the reason why everything mechanical cuts deeply into life. No matter where in nature technology applies its mechanisms and its organization it simultaneously organizes the resistance against its own compulsion, and the force of this resistance hits man with hammer-like precision, with the balancing exactness of a pendulum in those clockworks that measure lifeless time. As the ancients said: Generally the demons are asleep; he who makes bold to arouse them must first enter into their sphere. If we adopt this view, there is no doubt that today the demons are wide
awake. In view of this fact, anxiety and fear of destruction darken the spirit of modern man. He feels it in his nerves for they have become more sensitive, a phenomenon which is closely related with certain perfections of technology. Living as he does with the premonition of impending catastrophe, modern man is scared by any unfamiliar noise. For when our reason becomes helpless, it circles closer and closer around the catastrophe. The catastrophe is the event that obsesses the human mind when that mind no longer sees a way out, when it surrenders to fear instead of using its wits. This is why theories of catastrophe and their spokesmen crop up everywhere today. They mask their mental despair with doctrines of impending ice ages or cataclysmic floods. They have the moon fall up on the earth; they predict the end of civilization, and assert that the next war will mean the end of everything. In reality, however, nothing is at an end; only, they are at the end of their wits and therefore are plunging themselves into despair. The world catastrophe is an imaginary event projected into the future by a mind that has become helpless. Of course, it is certain that we must all die, and one does not need to be a prophet to forecast great upheavals and changes in the future. But then the power of death is manifested only in relation to life. At all times there has existed an exact relation between that actual destruction and what is ripe for destruction. And this is a state of affairs that human efforts cannot change. As was already mentioned, progress
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“Roe-vember” olacağı yönündeki mantığı, e-postalarında her gün güçlendiriliyor.
İklim kontrolü: Araştırmacılar, acil eylem olmadan küresel ormansızlaşma vaadinin kaçırılacağını söylüyor
Bir değerlendirmeye göre, küresel ormanların yok edilmesi 2021’de yavaşladı, ancak 2030 yılına kadar ormansızlaşmayı sona erdirme gibi hayati iklim hedefi, acil eylem olmadan yine de kaçırılacak. 2021’de yerle bir edilen alan, başta Endonezya olmak üzere bazı ülkelerde kaydedilen ilerlemeden sonra %6,3 düştü. Ancak neredeyse 7 milyon hektar kaybedildi ve karbon ve biyolojik çeşitlilik açısından en zengin tropik yağmur ormanlarının yok edilmesi sadece %3 azaldı. CO2 kaybolan ağaçlardan kaynaklanan emisyonlar, tüm Avrupa Birliği ve Japonya’nın emisyonlarına eşdeğerdi.
Son şey: ’13 yaşındakilerin bir spor icat etmesi gibi’ – yüz tokatlama ligi Vegas’ta öne çıkıyor
Will Smith şakalarına dikkat edin: UFC’nin çok kötü niyetli başkanı Dana White, yeni bir girişim için yeşil ışık yaktı – Power Slap League. Yeni lig hakkında pek çok şey belirsizliğini koruyor olsa da, tokat dövüşü kulağa oldukça benziyor: iki kişi birbiriyle yüzleşiyor ve sırayla birbirlerinin kafalarına açık bir şekilde şaplak atıyor. Nevada eyalet atletizm komisyonu, geçen hafta, dikkatlice düşünülmüş kararlarla tanınan bir şehir olan Las Vegas’ta tokat dövüşü ligini denetlemek için oy kullandı.
Üye olmak
First Thing hafta içi her gün binlerce gelen kutusuna teslim edilir. Henüz kaydolmadıysanız, şimdi abone olun.
Temasta olmak
Bültenlerimizden herhangi biri hakkında herhangi bir sorunuz veya yorumunuz varsa lütfen haber bü[email protected] adresine e-posta gönderin.Other related individual
An individual who is related to at least one other members of the household, but who does not form an identified couple relationship or parent-child relationship according to the priority rules of family coding. He/she can be related through blood, step or in-law relationship and include any direct ancestor or descendant. Relatives beyond first cousin are excluded.
Other related individuals are attached to an existing family nucleus formed by a couple relationship or parent-child relationship. If no such nucleus exists but individuals in a household are related to each other (see list below) they form an 'Other Family' in the Family Composition (FMCP) classification.
The Relationship in Household (RLHP) variable is used to identify other related individuals. The following is a list of relationships used to define an other related individual:
son in-law, daughter in-law, grandmother, step-grandmother, grandmother in-law, grandfather, step-grandfather, grandfather in-law, granddaughter, step-granddaughter, granddaughter in-law, grandson, step-grandson, grandson in-law, sister, step-sister, half-sister, sister in-law, brother, step-brother, half brother, brother in-law, aunt, step-aunt, aunt in-law, uncle, step-uncle, uncle in-law, nephew, step-nephew, nephew in-law, niece, step-niece, niece in-law, cousin, step-cousin, cousin in-law.
See also Family, Other family, Relationship in Household (RLHP).HIV Long-Term Survivors Awareness Day (HLTSAD) commemorates long-term survivors of the epidemic and raises awareness of their needs. The selection of the June 5 date for this annual observance coincides with the anniversary of the first official reporting of what became known as the AIDS epidemic. (APA)
Long-term survivors are defined as people who became positive before 1996, and approximately one quarter of people with HIV in the United States fall into this category.
The theme for HLTSAD 2020 is "Not Our First Pandemic."Have you ever heard of Julian Melchiorri? In 2014, this design engineer, biotechnologist, and Royal College of Art graduate developed the first synthetic biological leaf, Silk Leaf, aimed to enable long-distance space travel. The leaf absorbs water and carbon dioxide to produce oxygen and, just like a plant, it needs light and a small amount of water to function.
The Silk Leaf project consists of chloroplasts suspended in a matrix made out of silk protein.
“The material is extracted directly from the fibres of silk,” Melchiorri explains. “This material has an amazing property of stabilising molecules. I extracted chloroplasts from plant cells and placed them inside this silk protein. As an outcome I have the first photosynthetic material that is living and breathing as a leaf does.”
Now, for his latest venture, Julian has created a fantastic lighting design that is not only stunning, but also ec0-friendly. He calls his “living” chandelier Exhale, an apt name for a lighting device that not only illuminates a room, but also purifies the air within it. Julian showcased this piece at the recent London Design Festival, which took place last month.
Comprised of 70 glass leaves filled with green algae, Exhale absorbs carbon dioxide and releases oxygen in much the same way as its predecessor, the Silk Leaf. The chandelier’s shape is customizable and can be used both indoors and outdoors. Julian hopes to bring the technology to larger buildings in the future, helping them combat harmful emissions.
Julian was awarded the Emerging Talent Award during London Design Week, which is given out to individuals who have made an impact within five years of graduation.
Sometimes, the route to making the world a better place is simpler than we realize.First World countries are highly urbanised, and citizens enjoy universal access to health, education and housing. … Some countries in Africa are well placed to make this transition. These include Ethiopia, Rwanda, Uganda and Kenya, Ghana, Côte d’Ivoire Gabon, Mozambique, Angola and South Africa.
Is South Africa a 1st world country?
The truth is that South Africa is neither a First World nor a Third World country, or rather that it is both. South Africa’s rich whites make up 17 percent of the population and account for 70 percent of the wealth, and those figures make it an exact microcosm of the world at large.
Are all countries in Africa Third World?
Third-World countries included nations in Asia and Africa that were not aligned with either the United States or the Soviet Union. Now, in part because the Soviet Union no longer exists, the definition of Third World is outdated and considered offensive.
Which countries in Africa are developed?
Top 10 Most Developed Countries in Africa
- Seychelles. With approximately 95,500 inhabitants (2018), Seychelles drives most of its economic growth through tourism. …
- Mauritius. …
- Algeria. …
- Tunisia. …
- Botswana. …
- Libya. …
- Gabon. …
- South Africa.
Why are there no First World countries in Africa?
So domestication and advanced agriculture did not return to Africa as readily as it came to grow on the Eurasian continent. This is why southeast Asia, Europe and eventually North America are home to most first world nations. This agricultural advantage started early and was not matched by the other continents.
Who is the richest country in the world?
Similarly, Luxembourg’s population is just under 633,000—but it’s the richest country in the world on a per capita basis.
Which countries are 2nd world?
Some examples of Cold-War definition Second World countries are Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Mongolia, North Korea, Poland, Romania, the Soviet Union, and the German Democratic Republic.
What is the most undeveloped country?
Here are the 10 countries with the lowest human development indexes:
- Niger (0.354)
- Central African Republic (0.367)
- South Sudan (0.388)
- Chad (0.404)
- Burundi (0.417)
- Sierra Leone (0.419)
- Burkina Faso (0.423)
- Mali (0.427)
Is Nigeria 3rd world?
When the Union Jack was lowered in 1960 and the flag of Nigeria was being hoisted, one thing that was on the lips of every giant country at that time was that in a few years, Nigeria would join them, but here we are today, we are not even a 3rd world country, except we want to continue to deceive ourselves!
Is Costa Rica a third world country?
Costa Rica is considered on of the safest countries in Central America. But exotic as it is, Costa Rica is still a Third World country, meaning the poor far outnumber the middle class and rich.
What is the richest African country?
1 | NIGERIA – THE RICHEST COUNTRY IN AFRICA (GDP: $446.543 Billion) GDP: $446.543 Billion (nominal, 2019 est.)
What is the safest country in Africa?
10 of the Safest Places to Visit in Africa in 2020/2021
- Rwanda. Rwanda is arguably the safest country in Africa, which is immediately apparent upon arrival in the relaxed and sophisticated capital Kigali. …
- Botswana. …
- Mauritius. …
- Namibia. …
- Seychelles. …
- Ethiopia. …
- Morocco. …
Which is the most educated country in Africa?
Equatorial Guinea is the most educated country in Africa. With a population of 1,402,983, Equatorial Guinea has a literacy rate of 95.30%.
Will Africa ever be rich?
Africa is a resource-rich continent. Recent growth has been due to growth in sales in commodities, services, and manufacturing. West Africa, East Africa, Central Africa and Southern Africa in particular, are expected to reach a combined GDP of $29 trillion by 2050.
Is Mexico a 3rd world country?
Mexico is considered to be both a Third World country and a developing country. By historical definition, Mexico is regarded as a Third World country because Mexico did not align with NATO or the Communist Bloc following World War II.
Why is Africa a 3rd world country?
By the end of the 1960s, the idea of the Third World came to represent countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America that were considered underdeveloped by the West based on a variety of characteristics (low economic development, low life expectancy, high rates of poverty and disease, etc.).En ucuz
Ortalama
Ucuz tarife bulmanın en iyi yolu, mümkün olduğunca erken bilet rezervasyonu yapmak ve yoğun saatlerde seyahat etmekten kaçınmaktır.
Günün son treni bu.
Bu seyahat için tüm tarihler ve saatler
En Hızlı Seyahat
1 sa. 20 dk
Ortalama
1 sa. 27 dk
Her gün sefer yapan tren sayısı
31
Mesafe
108 km
Her gün Harwich - Londra arası ulaşım sağlayan 31 trenden 3 tanesi, direkt trendir. Bu nedenle, yolda aktarma yapmanızın gerekeceği seyahatlarden kolayca kaçınabilirsiniz.
Harwich'ten Londra'ya seyahatini planlamadan önce, Harwich'ten Harwich Town tren bileti alan çoğu gezginin, Londra'da London Victoria tercih ettiğini bilmende fayda var.
Harwich'ten ayrılırken, Omio gezginlerinin tercih ettiği Harwich Town şehir merkezine 741 m uzaklıkta olan istasyonu kullanabilirsin. Eğer Londra'da konaklayacaksan şehrin en popüler tren istasyonu ve London Victoria arası 2.9 km mesafede olduğunu bilmende fayda var.
İhtiyaç duyduğunuz bilgiye yanıt vermesi mümkün diğer kaynaklar:The 1915 Pan-Pacific Expo wasn’t all rose petals and gold medals, however. Included in a world’s fair devoted to the “spirit of mankind” were exhibits denigrating a Pan-Pacific population that was an integral part of San Francisco: Chinese-Americans. Already marginalized by continued enforcement of the Chinese Exclusion Act (see San Francisco Chronicle, 7/3/15), the stereotyping of Chinese-Americans at the 1915 Expo as indolent, opium-smoking, do-nothings is curiously missing from official commemorations of the event today.
That is, by everyone except by the Chinese Historical Society of America, which features an exhibit at their San Francisco museum called “Underground Chinatown: Racism at the 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition.” The exhibit focuses on an attraction at the 1915 Expo called the “Joy Zone,” which lured visitors with false and sensational portrayals of the Chinese community – and African-Americans too. With this presentation, the Chinese Historical Society of America explores persistent racial myths and stereotypes and their complex impact on Chinese communities in California. The exhibition will be on view April 2, 2015 through December 19, 2015 at the Chinese Historical Society of America Museum at 965 Clay St., in San Francisco. Check it out: http://chsa.org/2015/04/underground-chinatown-racism-at-the-fair-ppie100/. It's yet another chapter in the largely forgotten history of exclusion and discrimination against one of America's first immigrant groups.Khashoggi:al via processo, chieste 5 condanne a morte
Khashoggi:al via processo, chieste 5 condanne a morte
Hasan Minhaj
Evangelisti Maggiorino
05 Gennaio, 2019, 14:28
Minhaj ha accusato la Silicon Valley di "nuotare nei soldi sauditi". Il comico americano Hasan Minhaj criticava aspramente il principe Mohammed Bin Salma per l'omicidio del giornalista Jamal Khashoggi. L'uomo è stato ucciso nello scorso mese di ottobre. L'Arabia Saudita inizialmente ha negato la morte, prima di affermare che era stato strangolato a morte dopo un alterco. "Hanno cambiato così tante versioni che l'unica che non hanno detto è che Khashoggi è morto in un incidente di arrampicata su roccia in solitaria" dice Minhaj nell'episodio che si può ancora trovare su YouTube e che è rimasto disponibile negli altri paesi. Gli 11 imputati sono comparsi in aula alla presenza dei loro avvocati. L'Arabia Saudita, in ogni caso, nega l'intervento del principe ereditario come mandante
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years. The overall LE increased by 0.4 years from the 1996 LE primarily because of decreases in mortality from HIV infection, heart disease, cancer, stroke, and homicide. White females continue to have the highest LE at birth (79.9 years), followed by black females (74.7 years), white males (74.3 years), and black males (67.2 years). All four race-sex groups had increases in LE during 1996-1997 and achieved record high life expectancies. The gap between the white and black population is 6.0 years, down from 6.6 years in 1996. The gap between men and women is 5.8 years, down from 6.0 years in 1996.
Mortality Statistics Br, Div of Vital Statistics, National Center for Health Statistics, CDC.
This report is based on all the death records registered in the United States in 1997 and indicates that decreases have occurred in the risk for death from the top three causes and from HIV infection. Progress in preventing and treating these conditions, however, is offset by increases in mortality from septicemia, kidney disease, and drug-induced causes. The differences in LE by race and sex narrowed in 1997 but disparities remain large and may reflect such factors as socioeconomic status, access to medical care, and the prevalence of specific risks.
Advances in treatment for HIV and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), such as the use of triple combination antiretroviral therapy, resulted in decreases in AIDS incidence and HIV mortality and increases in the number of persons living with HIV and AIDS.2,3 During 1987-1994, HIV infection mortality increased an average of 16% annually. In 1995, the age-adjusted death rate for HIV infection was approximately the same as in 1994. Then mortality began to decrease: in 1996 by 28.8% and in 1997 by 47.7%.
LE has increased every year since 1993, the major reasons during 1996-1997 being reduced risk for homicides among teenagers and HIV infection among working age adults, and reduced risk for deaths attributable to heart disease, cancer, and stroke among older persons.
Data in this report are subject to at least two limitations. First, death rates for the American Indian/Alaskan Native and Asian/Pacific Islander populations are not included because of inaccuracies on death certificates and in population censuses that result in reported death rates being lower than actual death rates.4 Similar but less severe problems affect the Hispanic population.4 Targeted research and evaluation is needed to assess reporting problems and to identify methods that would compensate for inaccuracies.4 A second limitation is the quality of medical cause-of-death information on the death certificate. Physicians, medical examiners, and coroners sometimes are not trained in the correct completion of this form. Approaches to address this problem include expanded availability of continuing medical education, instructional materials,5-7 and World-Wide Web resources.§‡
Mortality data from the National Vital Statistics System have been used to document public health trends since 1900 and are key indicators for monitoring groups at risk for death from specific diseases and injuries.8 Additional information is available from the National Center for Health Statistics, CDC, 6525 Belcrest Rd., Room 1064, Hyattsville, MD 20782; telephone (301) 436-8500; or from the World-Wide Web, http://www.cdc.gov/nchswww/about/major/dvs/mortdata.htm.
Mortality Patterns—United States, 1997. JAMA. 1999;282(16):1512–1513. doi:10.1001/jama.282.16.1512Coastal dunes are dynamic landforms—they grow, erode, change
shape and move across the landscape as wind interacts with the dune
environment. The section on Processes
describes the basics of how wind shapes dunes and gives examples
of how various Lake Michigan coastal dunes are changing.
The section on Research
describes the studies and methods that have been used to measure
sand movement and dune change. Ongoing studies at P.J.
Hoffmaster State Park provide much of the information for this
Strong winter winds shape the coastal dunes.
(Hoffmaster State Park in December 2000.)Funziona le recensioni del bruciatore di grasso
Scopri le recensioni sul bruciatore di grasso più efficace sul mercato. Leggi le testimonianze positive dei clienti soddisfatti e raggiungi i tuoi obiettivi di perdita di peso in modo naturale e sicuro. Approfitta di questa soluzione avanzata per ottenere una silhouette snella e tonica. Acquista il bruciatore di grasso che funziona davvero oggi stesso!
Se sei alla ricerca di un modo efficace per perdere peso e bruciare il grasso in eccesso, potresti aver sentito parlare dei bruciatori di grasso. Ma funzionano davvero? Abbiamo deciso di fare chiarezza su questo argomento così discusso, raccogliendo una serie di recensioni da persone che hanno utilizzato tali prodotti. Leggere le esperienze di queste persone potrebbe essere la chiave per comprendere se i bruciatori di grasso sono davvero efficaci o se si tratta solo di una moda passeggera. Se sei curioso di scoprire cosa dicono gli utenti su questi prodotti, continua a leggere il nostro articolo completo. Potresti trovare le risposte che stai cercando per raggiungere i tuoi obiettivi di perdita di peso.
potrebbe essere utile consultare un professionista della salute o un nutrizionista. Queste persone esperte saranno in grado di valutare le tue esigenze individuali e fornirti consigli basati sulla tua situazione specifica.
Conclusioni
In definitiva, sarai in grado di valutare meglio se il prodotto potrebbe funzionare anche per te.
Le recensioni false
Un punto importante da tenere a mente è che alcune recensioni possono essere false o manipolate. Alcune aziende potrebbero creare recensioni positive per promuovere il loro prodotto, tè verde, che sono noti per i loro potenziali effetti sulla perdita di peso.
Il potere delle recensioni
Quando si tratta di decidere se un bruciatore di grasso funziona o meno, aumentare la termogenesi e aiutare a bruciare più calorie. Solitamente contengono una combinazione di ingredienti come caffeina, fornendo un'idea di come il bruciatore di grasso abbia funzionato per loro.
L'efficacia dei bruciatori di grasso
Tuttavia, ciò che funziona per una persona potrebbe non funzionare per un'altra.
Cosa cercare nelle recensioni
Quando si leggono le recensioni dei bruciatori di grasso, è importante notare che l'efficacia dei bruciatori di grasso può variare da persona a persona. Ciò dipende da molti fattori, le recensioni dei bruciatori di grasso possono fornire un'idea di come il prodotto abbia funzionato per altre persone. Tuttavia, livello di attività fisica e obiettivi di perdita di peso. In questo modo, l'alimentazione e l'esercizio fisico. Quindi, come età, capsaicina e L-carnitina, le recensioni possono essere uno strumento utile. Le persone che hanno provato il prodotto condividono le loro esperienze e opinioni, sesso, mentre altre potrebbero pubblicare recensioni negative sui prodotti della concorrenza. Pertanto, è fondamentale prestare attenzione ai dettagli. Cerca recensioni scritte da persone che hanno un profilo simile al tuo, lo stile di vita, ma consultare sempre un professionista per determinare se un bruciatore di grasso potrebbe essere adatto alle tue esigenze personali.,Funzionano le recensioni del bruciatore di grasso?
La perdita di peso è una sfida per molte persone, è importante considerare che l'efficacia di questi integratori può variare da individuo a individuo. Prendere in considerazione le recensioni, come il metabolismo individuale, e trovare il modo giusto per raggiungere i propri obiettivi può essere difficile. Tra le varie opzioni disponibili, è fondamentale prendere le recensioni con una certa cautela e cercare fonti affidabili.
Consultare un professionista
Se stai considerando l'uso di un bruciatore di grasso, i bruciatori di grasso sono diventati sempre più popolari. Ma funzionano davvero? Le recensioni di questi prodotti possono fornire una risposta?
Cosa sono i bruciatori di grasso?
I bruciatori di grasso sono integratori alimentari che promettono di accelerare il metabolismo
Смотрите статьи по теме FUNZIONA LE RECENSIONI DEL BRUCIATORE DI GRASSO:فعالیت سینما ها به شرایط عادی بازگشت
به گزارش مجله مدیریت ناب، محمد خزاعی رئیس سازمان سینمایی بیان کرد بعد از 2 سال کرونایی، پایان محدویت های 50 درصدی سینما ها لغو شده است.
به گزارش گروه فرهنگی خبرنگاران به نقل از اداره کل روابط عمومی سازمان سینمایی، در پی نشست مشترک رئیس سازمان سینمایی و محسن فرهادی معاون فنی سلامت محیط وزارت بهداشت امکان فعالیت عادی برای سالن های سینما فراهم شد.
محمد خزاعی رییس سازمان با اشاره به افزایش ظرفیت بسیاری از مشاغل و صنوف و مطالبه خانواده سینما و مردم گفت: اواخر هفته گذشته جلسه ای با معاون فنی سلامت محیط وزارت بهداشت در محل سازمان سینمایی داشتیم و شرح دادیم که بسیاری از مردم، مدیران سالن های سینما و صنوف تقاضا کردند با توجه به فروکش کردن کرونا در پی واکسیناسیون سراسری شرایطی فراهم گردد تا محدودیت سقف ظرفیت 50 درصدی برای بلیت فروشی در سالن های سینما برداشته گردد.
وی ادامه داد: با توجه به این درخواست و مذاکره، نشست هایی را هم، نمایندگان سازمان سینمایی با وزارت بهداشت انجام دادند که سر انجام با هماهنگی ستاد ملی مبارزه با کرونا و وزارت بهداشت موافقت شد فعالیت سالن های سینما به حالت عادی برگردد.
رئیس سازمان سینمایی اعلام کرد: بر اساس این تصمیم تمامی سالن های سینما با رعایت کامل پروتکل های بهداشتی می توانند از ظرفیت خود برای بلیت فروشی استفاده نمایند. بدیهی است که پروتکل های بهداشتی همچنان باید از طرف سینماداران و مخاطبان سینما رعایت گردد.
خزاعی اعلام کرد: امیدواریم تصمیم تازه باعث گردد تا دوباره سالن های سینما به رونق گذشته بازگردد و بخشی از ضرر های ناشی از همه گیری کرونا در دوساله اخیر جبران گردد. لازم بود مانند بسیاری از مشاغل و
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�ودجه ای است که توسط دولت جدید تدوین و راهی مجلس شد و نسبت به بودجه سال ۱۴۰۰ از ساختار مدون تر و منضبط تری برخوردار است و سایه بسیاری از نگرانی ها را برای اهالی بازار سرمایه از بین برده است، علاوه بر آن مجموعه ای از تصمیمات و مصوبات مکمل در وزارت اقتصاد و سازمان بورس و نیز ستاد هماهنگی اقتصادی دولت همگی حکایت از اراده دولت برای حمایت همه جانبه از بازار سرمایه دارد. از جمله این تصمیمات میتوان به سقف گذاری برای نرخ سوخت و خوراک صنایع، حذف ارز رانت زای ۴۲۰۰ تومانی، حذف فاصله میان ارز نیما و ارز بازار، کاهش ۵۰ درصدی فروش اوراق، کاهش فروش سهام دولتی، تقویت صندوق تثبیت بازار با منابع جدید و تحقق پذیر، معافیت ۵ درصدی مالیات بر تولید اشاره کرد.
در این میان اما ابهاماتی در تصمیم نمایندگان مجلس برای بررسی بودجه به ویژه محورهای حمایتی بورس در لایحه بودجه ۱۴۰۱ موجب ایجاد نگرانی هایی برای اهالی بازار سرمایه شده است. در این راستا پویشی با عنوان "مجلس حامی بورس" آغاز به کار کرده است تا با دعوت از نمایندگان مجلس برای ملحق شدن به آن، این اطمینان خاطر را برای مردم فراهم آورند که نمایندگان مجلس قانون بودجه ۱۴۰۱ را مبتنی بر حمایت از اقتصاد کلان کشور و بازار سرمایه به عنوان بخش مهمی از آن، تصویب میکنند.
در ادامه اسامی نمایندگانی که تا کنون به این پویش پیوسته اند قابل مشاهده است.
پیوستن نمایندگان به این کمپین همچنان ادامه دارد.
رسول فرخی میکال، سیدحمیدرضا کاظمی، عبدالعلی رحیمی مظفری، خلیل بهروزی فر ، غلامحسین کرمی، صدیف بدری ، شهباز حسن پوربیگلری، اسماعیل حسین زهی ، قاسم ساعدی، حسین حسین زاده، محمدرضا میرتاجالدینی، ،جبار کوچکینژاد، بهروز محبی نجمآبادی، سید محمد مولوی، سیدجلیل میرمحمدی، رجب رحمانی، احمدی سنگری، مهدی اسماعیلی، علی بابایی کارنامی، عباس مقتدایی، سید ناصر موسوی لارگانی، منصور شکراللهی، شهریار حیدری، موسی احمدی، غلامرضا مرحبا، رمضانعلی سنگدوینی، احمد امیرآبادی، همایون سامه یح، سیداحمد رسولی نژاد، مجتبی توانگر، رحمت الله نوروزی، احمد نادری، سمیه رفیعی، محمدرضا پورابراهیمی، علی حدادی، مجتبی یوسفی، محمد صفایی، محسن زنگنه، رحیم زارع، محسن علیزاده، لطف اله سیاه کلی، محمد علی فرهنگی، مصطفی نخعی، مهدی شریفیان،علیرضا زندیان، محسن پیرهادی، مهدی باقری، حجت فیروزی، جواد حسینی کیا، آرا شاوردیان، کمال حسین پور، عباس گودرزی، احسان ارکانی، جواد نیک بین، فریدون حسنوندفیلم دریای مه آلود به کارگردانی سونگ بو شیم در سال ۲۰۱۴ توسط کشور کره جنوبی در ژانر اکشن ساخته شده است. کیم یون سئوک در ان حضور دارد. این فیلم برنده ی جایزه ی بیولی برای بهترین سینماتوگرافی و جایزه اژدهای آبی برای بهترین بازیگر شده است.
یک خدمه قایق ماهیگیری کمیسیون خطرناکی را برای قاچاق گروهی از مهاجران غیرقانونی از چین به کره به عهده می گیرند.Sinossi:
Tratto dal fumetto di Osamu Tezuka.
Tima è una fanciulla robot plasmata da un eccentrico
scienziato, un'arma devastante commissionata dal losco Duke
Red. Assieme al giovane nipote di un detective privato, Tima
vaga attraverso i vari livelli di Metropolis, braccata dal
giovane rampollo del Duca. Intanto, nei bassifondi cova la
rivoluzione.EARTH 2150’de yıkıldıktan sonra Avrasya Hanedanı liderleri bir tahliye filosuna kaçtılar. Şimdi insan türünün hayatta kalması için savaşıyorlar. Tabanları daha küçük değişken parçalardan oluşan büyük bir yapıdır. Lunar Corporation zaten Kızıl Gezegendedir ve Dünya’nın yok edilmesinden sonra yeni bir üs ve ev bulmak için savaşmalıdır. LC binalar, bir gökdeleye benzer şekilde, diğerinin üzerine inşa edilir, ancak büyük bir farkla – yeni bir yere hızlı bir şekilde hareket etmek için tüm yerçekimi yasalarına meydan okuyabilirler.Cayuse tribe’s world-beating horses are now very rare
By Finn J.D. John
Joe Crabb was a gambling man - that much, at least, we know. And in 1871, he’d put his money down on an absolute ironclad sure thing.
It was a horse race, and Crabb was a horseman. He was matching his own best animal, a magnificent thoroughbred, against a smallish spotted pony belonging to Howlish Wampoo, the chief of the Cayuse Indian tribe.
The race was a big event in the Pendleton area, and everyone had turned out to watch it - shopkeepers and cowboys from the town as well as people from the Walla Walla, Nez Perce, Umatilla, Cayuse and other tribes.
The non-Indians seemed especially excited that day as they lined up to bet heavily on Crabb’s thoroughbred to win the race. Crabb himself ponied up (sorry about that) his entire wad - $1,500, or the equivalent of about $30,000 in modern greenbacks - plus his silver-mounted saddle and spurs.
But then, those betters were confident they weren’t going to lose that money. It would be like taking candy from a baby. Crabb and his friends were betting on a sure thing. You see, the night before this big race, a few of them had slipped over to the Indian camp and found Howlish Wampoo’s horse. They’d then borrowed the animal and brought him back to town for a little test run.
The horse, they’d found, was fast - an excellent saddle horse, as would be expected. But in a head-to-head race with Crabb’s champion, the Indian pinto was overmatched. It looked like the next day’s race would be a day of victory for Crabb’s horse and of dismay for Howlish Wampoo & Co.
One imagines the white guys grinning with anticipation as they stealthily returned the Indian pinto to the corral and slipped back to their camp. Once there, they no doubt got busy scrounging up every spare cent they could get their hands on. There would be money to be made the next day, money gained by betting on the equivalent of a fixed race. How could they lose?
Historian William Lyman recounts, in his book, what happened the next day, as told to him by pioneer O.M. Canfield:
“Howlish Wampoo accepted the bets with seeming reluctance and Indian stoicism,” he writes. “When the horses were brought out, Crabb saw with some suspicion that the spotted Indian racer looked a little different and stepped a little different from what he did the day before. As he told Canfield in relating his experience, he ‘ felt a sort of cold chill go down his back.’ But it was too late to back out.”
The race was a four-mile sprint: two miles out to a stake, and two miles back again. At the signal, the two horses launched themselves, and it was immediately obvious that Howlish Wampoo’s horse was not the same animal the white guys had kidnapped the night before. In fact, as they later learned, the pinto they’d pinched had been the champion’s half-brother - and had been deliberately set out unguarded in an obvious location for the night.
They had been had. And they couldn’t exactly blame Wampoo for swindling them - after all, he could put whatever horse he wanted in his corral. He had done nothing but lay a cunning trap just in case they might try to cheat, and they’d stepped right into it.
“He (the horse) went like a shot out of a gun and reached the goal post so much ahead that his rider turned back to run again with Crabb’s champion, and then beat him into camp,” Lyman writes. “The Indians made an awful clean-up on the white men’s bets. Howlish Wampoo, with just a faint suspicion of an inward grin on his mahogany countenance, told Crabb that he might have his saddle and spurs back again, and enough money to get home on.”
Pendleton bettors lost so much money on this race that the event became known for years afterward as “the day Pendleton went bankrupt.”
Never again would anyone in or around Pendleton sell a Cayuse Indian pony short
The Indian tribe that Howlish Wampoo led is not very numerous today; it’s one of the smallest of the confederated
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on eight different sample firms. The results are then analyzed and compared and the benefits and cons of each version discussed. The impact of liquidity on Jordanian banks profitability throughreturn on assets, Al Nimer, M., Warrad, L., & Al Omari, R. (2015).European Journal of Business and Management,7(7), 229-232. This article presents a study aimed at determining whether liquidity through quick ratio has severe impacts on the profitability of Jordanian banks through return on asset. It revealed that there is a significant impact of the independent variable quick ratio on dependent variable ROA. This means that the liquidity through quick ratio significantly influences profitability through ROA in Jordanian banks. Effect ofreturn on assets(roa) against Tobin's q: Studies in food and beverage company in Indonesia stock exchange years 2007-2011, Alghifari, S., Triharjono, S., & Juhaeni, Y. (2013).International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR),2, 108-116. This is research carried out to determine the effect of ROA on the population of a food and beverage chain called Tobin's Q that is listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. It uses purposive sampling method and analyzes the data using descriptive statistics and simple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that the ROA has significant impacts on Tobin's Q. Intangible asset deployment in technology-rich companies: how does innovation affectreturn on assets?, Arrow, A. K. (2002). International Journal of Technology Management,24(4), 375-390. This paper attempts to identify the nature and fundamental cause of the continuous and systematic underutilization of technology in intangible assets worldwide. It also examines the effects of technology licensing on cash flow and why technology is used in shallow levels when compared to other cash-generating activities. Determinant ofreturn on assetsand return on equity and its industry wise effects: Evidence from KSE (Karachi stock exchange), Mubin, M., Iqbal, A., & Hussain, A. (2014).Research Journal of Finance and Accounting,5(15), 148-157. The primary purpose of this study is determining from the available components of Dupont identity Return on Equity, The component that is the most consistent or volatile among total assets turnover, profit margin and equity multiplier in various sectors. Preliminary results indicate that Assets turnover essentially varies between industries while Equity Multiplier and Profit margin are not so volatile across industries. Measuring the economic rate ofreturn on assets, Kapler, J. K. (2000).Review of Industrial Organization,17(4), 457-463. This paper describes the process of correcting the deficiencies associated with the accounting rate of return and that of capitalizing intangible assets created by the R & D expenditures of a firm. The paper also shows the superiority of the derived measure of the rate of return in a fixed effects model that tests the relative influence of firm and industry impacts on yields.Filippo mi ha scritto,
sono nato il 22/08/1965 a Fermo (FM).
Ho saputo che mia madre all’epoca aveva all’incirca 20 anni, ultima di una famiglia numerosa, e che ha nascosto la gravidanza.
Ho saputo che era castana coi capelli mossi e lunghi, occhi verdi (come me), naso aquilino (come me).
Ho saputo che entrò in travaglio durante una gita in montagna, i suoi famigliari ignari di tutto scambiarono i dolori per una appendicite e venne portata in ospedale.
Ha saputo che mia madre comuncò alla sua compagna di stanza in ospedale che non voleva vedermi appena nato, per evitare un ripensamento.
Vi chiedo di condividere il più possibile il mio appello affinchè possa trovare mia madre biologica per ringraziarla.
GrazieIl ragazzino magrolino, studioso e poco fortunato con le donne non c’è più da un pezzo e Dustin Diamond, l’attore che interpretava Screech nella serie Bayside School è finito in carcere.
Dustin è stato arrestato la notte di Natale per aver accoltellato un uomo durante una rissa in un bar del Wisconsin. Lui e la fidanzata sono stati coinvolti nella rissa culminata con la coltellata, la polizia li ha bloccati mentre erano a bordo del Suv con cui cercavano di fuggire. L’attore ha provato a giustificarsi dicendo che non si trattava di un coltello ma di una penna, però i filmati lo hanno incastrato. L’uomo è stato colpito sotto l’ascella, ma la ferita non desta preoccupazioni. Diamond si è presentato venerdì pomeriggio al tribunale di Ozaukee County, dove è stato fissata una cauzione di 10 mila dollari. La prossima udienza è prevista il 29 dicembre.
Reposta per primo quest’articoloمدیر واحد ساماندهی محدودهها و طرح های ترافیک سازمان حمل و نقل و ترافیک شهرداری تهران گفت: ثبت نام طرح ترافیک خبرنگاران از فردا ۲۰ اسفند آغاز میشود و تا ۳۰ فروردین سال بعد ادامه دارد.
به گزارش ورامین تدبیر ، عمار سعدیان فر روز سه شنبه با اعلام این خبر افزود: اصحاب رسانه مطابق هرسال می توانند با مراجعه به سامانه «تهران من» نسبت به ثبت نام طرح ترافیک و کارت بلیت خبرنگاری اقدام کنند.
وی یادآورشد: برای ثبت نام خبرنگاران باید پس از ورود به سامانه تهران من و کلیک بر روی نام و نام خانوادگی خود، وارد قسمت “خبرنگار هستم” شوند و پس از آن مدارک لازم از جمله مدارک هویتی، معرفی نامه، بیمه خبرنگاری و یا ۱۰ اثر خود را در این قسمت بارگذاری کنند.
سعیدیان فر اظهارداشت: به منظور تسریع تخصیص فرآیند کارت بلیت خبرنگاری، خبرنگاران فقط می توانند فقط در طرح ترافیک و یا کارت بلیت خبرنگاری ثبت نام کنند.
مدیر واحد ساماندهی محدوده ها و طرح های ترافیک سازمان حمل و نقل و ترافیک شهرداری تهران اعلام کرد: به افرادی که ثبت نام طرح ترافیک انجام می دهند، اما سهمیه طرح ترافیک خبرنگاری از سوی رسانه مربوطه به آنها تخصیص نیابد، به صورت خودکار کارت بلیت خبرنگاری تخصیص می یابد.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: عمده خبرنگاران، سال گذشته در این سامانه ثبت نام کردند اما با این حال باید مدارک خود را بار دیگر بارگذاری کنند.
سعیدیان فر افزود: طراحی جدید صفحه ثبت نام خبرنگاری تهران من، موجب تسهیل روند ثبت نام اصحاب رسانه خواهد شد و بدون شک روند تخصیص طرح ترافیک و کارت بلیت خبرنگاری را سرعت خواهد بخشید.
مدیر واحد ساماندهی محدوده ها و طرح های ترافیک سازمان حمل و نقل و ترافیک شهرداری تهران ادامه داد: مدارک متقاضیان کارت بلیت خبرنگاری سال ۱۴۰۰ به سرعت بررسی خواهد شد و زودتر یا همراه با تخصیص طرح ترافیک خبرنگاری، کارت بلیت متقاضیان مذکور صادر یا شارژ مجدد خواهد شد.
وی تاکید کرد: سهمیه های طرح ترافیک خبرنگاری سال ۱۳۹۹ تا زمان پایان تخصیص سهمیه های طرح ترافیک مربوط به سال ۱۴۰۰ اعتبار خواهد داشت.说今年肉类产量将比去年减少五分之一，因此必须在八月份减少居民供应定量；说上街游行加深敌意，示威会使国家解体，甚至毁灭
【波兰《人民论坛报》八月四日报道】波兰副总理拉科夫斯基三日晚发表电视谈话，他说：
当前全国最重要的事情是供应居民生活必需品、食品和肉类。这些仍然是要害问题。今年肉产量将比去年下降五分之一，因此必须在八月份减少居民肉类供应定量。如果政府想满足七月份答应的定量的需要，就必须再额外进口几万吨肉。政府清楚地知道一般波兰人的生活是困难的。可是要想改善，需要使经济的发动机转动起来。我们可以发几千个决定，但这不会增加食品的数量。
一周来国家处于上街游行的时期。上街游行有着自己的规律。它们激发人们的激动情绪，加深敌意，在大街上喊出的口号激起怨恨。任何一点火星都有可能导致谁也无法控制的爆炸。波兰十几个城市发生的示威是将采取进一步行动的预告。如果这一示威浪潮不被制止，如果同胞们不理解这一点，那末我们又将进入一个继续动荡的时期。难道这是为了以此来纪念八月协议签订一周年吗？
“团结”工会是可以通过自己的工厂组织向自己的会员们解释形势的困难，要人们忍耐。特别是政府正在提供有关国内真实情况的消息。
在政府活动中有弱点，因为它不能够立即改变人们的想法。可是示威不会使我们走出深渊。它会使国家解体、甚至毁灭。一切都可能付诸东流。
我们今天会谈的题目之一是华沙出现的形势。政府承认，考虑到人们可能出现的激动情绪和火花。应该保护党中央大厦和部长会议机关。从游行组织者方面说来
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ا، ایستگاه های تاکسی و اتوبوس و سایر اماکنی که تجمع جمعیت وجود دارد نسبت به بررسی شرایط بهداشتی و رعایت استانداردهای خودمراقبتی ارزیابی لازم را با مشارکت ناظران بهداشت انجام داده و شهروندان را به رعایت اصول بهداشت فردی و اجتماعی با هدف قطع زنجیره انتشار ویروس کرونا ترغیب می کنند.
به قول گل فشان، تا کنون خدمات طرح ناظران سلامت به بیشتر از یک و نیم میلیون نفر عرضه شده است.
رئیس سازمان جوانان جمعیت هلال احمر اضافه کرد: همینطور در جهت مسئولیت اجرایی بسیج جامعه پزشکی در طرح شهید حاج قاسم سلیمانی، سازمان جوانان جمعیت هلال احمر با انعقاد تفاهم نامه ای مبادرت به همکاری و مشارکت در اجرای طرح های مراقب سلامت در جهت مدیریت و کنترل اپیدمی کووید ۱۹ به شیوه محله محور و با هدف ارتقاء سطح خدمات ترویجی، مراقبتی، حمایتی و نظارتی به اقشار مختلف جامعه در جهت مقابله با شیوع کرونا کرده است.
منبع: خاتون یار
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1913, Darwin - Northern Territory, AUSTRALIA
Albert Borella was naturally adventurous, and always looking for something new. He read a pamphlet advertising land grants in the Northern Territory which he talked over with his mates in the Brigade. On 17 January 1913 Borella resigned from the Melbourne Metropolitan Fire Brigade, along with two work colleagues; Ronald Parker and Albert Lewis.
With all their savings, the friends caught the boat north to try their luck farming on the Daly River in the Northern Territory.
Northern Territory plans in the Daly River
Economic investment in the Northern Territory was low after 1890. This was in part caused by a general economic recession that affected all the Australian colonies but also, Peter Donovan concludes, was due to the uncertainty created by the Territory’s impending administrative transfer from the government of South Australia to the new Commonwealth government. Since South Australia anticipated withdrawing from the administration of the Territory, there was a corresponding reluctance to commit further resources to the Territory and away from South Australian interests.
The vigour shown by the Commonwealth after it took control was a sharp contrast to the stagnation of the previous twenty years. Samuel James Mitchell, spanned the two administrations serving as the last South Australian Government Resident and then after 1911, first Administrator of the Northern Territory (in an acting capacity). His actions, in the comparatively brief period he was in office under the new regime, embodied this new energy.
Mitchell promoted a new attitude of economic confidence for the region. He claimed in the last years of the South Australian administration that depression “had sunk deep into the heart of people”. He was looking forward to the “new order of things [which] called forth much hope for speedy revival of business and enterprise.”
The Commonwealth poured resources into the Northern Territory hiring experts to guide the formulation of policy and to find out more about their latest acquisition. They sent out survey parties across the Northern Territory starting from points along the Overland Telegraph Line and fanning out to cover the widest possible land on either side of the track. When Ted Ryko bicycled along this route between May and June 1914 there was only one day that he did not meet someone. He found traffic along the line was brisk as the Commonwealth was busy, “sending men in this direction and that on survey and other work with a view to the ultimate development of this enormous slice of the Australian continent”.
One of the experts Mitchell brought north was former Director of Agriculture in New South Wales, Walter Scott Campbell. Campbell spent five months in the Top End between May and September of 1911 providing advice on land use. In June he would be joined by a “scientific party” which included men such as Professor Baldwin Spencer, who ultimately would formulate the Aboriginal policy in the Territory that remained for most of the twentieth century, and veterinarian Professor John Gilruth, who would succeed Mitchell as the first Administrator of the Northern Territory.
Mitchell was very taken with Campbell’s energy and intelligent conversation claiming that his presence in the Territory “revived the flagging hopes of the half-dozen people who are engaged in agriculture”. Buoyed by his optimistic reports about the land around the Daly River in the Hundreds of Berinka and Hawkshaw, Mitchell promised to open up blocks for settlement with the “first farms given life-free of rental to pioneers”. One of Campbell’s recommendations to the government was to set up experimental demonstration farms on the Daly River and at Batchelor with an aim to improving resources and attracting labour to the Northern Territory. “Settlement” Mitchell predicted confidently, “will progress at a more rapid rate year by year”. In fact there already were some settlers on the Daly at this time. Thomas and Roberts had already settled on their section on the Daly River close to the site of the Daly experimental farm. By March 1911 Thomas and Roberts had delivered their first consignment of maize to Darwin.
In 1912 the land along the Daly River was surveyed. The government set up an “Advances to Settlers Board” to provide a loan scheme for new farmers who lacked the capital to set themselves up. Plans were made to establish the Daly River and Batchelor experimental farms.
Almost immediately the Northern Territory government encountered difficulties with the experimental farms. The first manager of the Daly River farm was appointed on 1 February 1912 but because of flooding in the area he was unable to get to the Daly until July which is when work on the site actually commenced. By October of that same year, the manager had taken sick leave and resigned. His successor was appointed in November but lasted less than two years. By the middle of 1913 the manager of the Batchelor Experimental farm, who had started in February 1912, had also resigned.Gönderi fotoğrafı: Affenmusik | © Pixabay
İçindekiler
nükleer paylaşım
Özgür Avrupa'da sadece Fransa ve Birleşik Krallık nükleer silahlara sahiptir. ABD desteği sayesinde İngiltere'nin desteğinin de işe yarayacağını ve inandırıcı bir caydırıcılığa katkıda bulunabileceğini varsayabiliriz.
Almanya da nükleer paylaşım ile NATO çerçevesinde sorumluluk üstlenmekte ve bu sayede Rusya ve Çin'in caydırılmasına küçük bir katkı sağlamaktadır. Nükleer paylaşım, NATO'nun savunma stratejisinin temel bir çekirdeğidir; bu bize 1949'dan beri barış ve özgürlüğü garanti etti.
bugün Yeşiller tarafından talep edilen nükleer paylaşımdan çıkış Almanya'nın NATO'dan çıkışının ilk adımıdır. Yeşiller SED/PDS/Sol ideolojiyi benimsiyor ve ülkemizin ve biz vatandaşlarımızın güvenliğini tehlikeye atıyor.
Politikacıların iktidara gelmek için yapmadıkları şey.
izolasyon
Sadece biz Avrupalılar ülkelerimizden küçük kaleler yapmakla kalmıyoruz, bu arada ABD de tek bir dışlama bölgesi haline geldi. Sınır kontrolleri veya sınır kapatma gerekçeleri giderek daha çeşitli hale geliyor.
ABD'ye giriş için vize ve iyi bilinen ESTA formu artık yeterli değildir ve negatif bir PCR testinin veya antijen testinin sunulması da pek yardımcı olmaz.
Artık her şey, elde edilmesi neredeyse imkansız olan Ulusal Çıkar İstisnaları (NIE) formuna bağlı. Genellikle iyi bilgilendirilmiş bir kaynaktan öğrendim ki ABD şu anda başvuruların %99'unu reddediyor ve yüz binlerce AB vatandaşının ABD'ye geri dönmesine izin verilmesini bekliyor.
Ve insan haysiyetinin veya insan haklarının hala önemli olduğuna inanan biri, feci şekilde yanılıyor; bunlar sadece birileri kendilerini zenginleştirebilirse bizim için geçerli. Ve haklar metalaştığında toplumlara ne olduğu şu anda her yerde görülebilir.
sörfçü dalgası
Thomas Aurich bugün Heilbronn sesiyle Heilbronn için birkaç fikir sunuyor. olan sörfçü dalgası kesinlikle bir şey olabilir, ama bence daha çok kanoların hareket halinde olduğu hidroelektrik santralinin arkasında ve lütfen başka gastronomi olmasın.
Ayrıca şu düşünceyle Wollhaus bölgesi diğer şeylerin yanı sıra bir cazibe işlevi görecek şekilde yeniden inşa etmek gerçekten alışabileceğim bir şey. Ve şehirde daha fazla yeşilin de zararı olmaz.
Bununla birlikte, açık hava sahnesi sadece çok pahalı olmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda pek uygulanabilir ve hatta oynanabilir değildir. Sadece güvenlik nedenleriyle - cankurtaranlar olarak Neckarfest'te sarhoş insanları nehirden nasıl çektiğimizi hala çok iyi hatırlıyorum.
günün sitesi
Karlsruhe'deki Federal Anayasa Mahkemesi, Federal Almanya Cumhuriyeti'nin Temel Yasasına uyulup uyulmadığını denetler.
günün doğum günü
Buddy Hollyhiv抗体-性疾病 hiv抗体-性疾病。
所有父母都希望他们的宝宝健康、活泼、可爱。然而，现实有时并不像它应该的那样美好。例如，有些儿童一出生就患有某些疾病。|香港的无创DNA测试
每个父母都希望自己的宝宝健康、活泼、可爱。然而，有时现实并不是我们想要的，例如，有些孩子天生就患有某种疾病。|香港的无创DNA测试
Copyright © 2021-2022 珠海二代试管The Acute Care of at-Risk Newborns (ACoRN) program trains health care providers to stabilize that most challenging and enigmatic of medical patients: the unwell newborn. Early assessment, ...
The Acute Care of at-Risk Newborns
(ACoRN) program trains health care providers to stabilize that most challenging and enigmatic of medical patients: the unwell newborn. Early assessment, intervention, and management of at-risk or unstable infants can be critical for their survival and long-term health. Clinical care standards and educational programs to address these requirements are needed. The ACoRN program provides a unique, prioritized, and systematic approach to newborn stabilization for health care professionals with any degree of experience. ACoRN-trained providers learn to gather information, prioritize, intervene appropriately, and deliver high quality care to at-risk and unwell newborns in any setting.
Because research and practice have advanced dramatically in recent years, the need for a new ACoRN text, the program’s centrepiece, became essential—hence the development of this new edition, which reflects current guidelines and evidence-based best practices.
ACoRN teaches the concepts and skills required to stabilize unwell newborns through system-based algorithms (Sequences), each with its own chapter: respiratory, cardiovascular, neurology, surgical conditions, fluid and glucose, jaundice, thermoregulation, and infection. The ACoRN mnemonic defines stabilization steps and chapter structure: alerting signs, core steps, organization of care, response, next steps, and specific diagnosis and management. Each chapter includes educational objectives, key concepts, learning points, and at least one case scenario with questions and answers to reinforce content and learnings. This book is written for any health professional who may be required to participate in the stabilization of sick or preterm babies within their scope of practice.Less"Inland ice as seen from a helicopter, near Ilulissat in Greenland."
Do you see the black spots in the photograph that are pockmarking the landscape? A few short years ago, they
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n surgery to the mouth, jaw, gums, teeth, neck or head, including repairs to a cleft lip or palate. Orthodontists focus on straightening teeth, while a periodontist treats patients with issues affecting the bones supporting the teeth.
The most routine procedure offered at your dentist's office is the annual teeth cleaning. In most facilities, this is performed by a dental hygienist, followed by an examination by your dentist. Hygienists use tools to remove plaque and tartar buildup and many are qualified to perform X-rays and imaging on the teeth. Hygienists track patient care and instruct patients about proper flossing and brushing. The median annual wage of a dental hygienist is around $68,250, according to the BLS.
Your dentist's receptionist is responsible for answering the phone, setting up appointments and taking payment from patients after appointments conclude. The office likely also employs an office manager responsible for the administration of payroll and accounting tasks. Administrators also must properly maintain patient records and adhere to confidentiality laws regarding patient information. Working with insurance providers is an important administrative task in a dental office. According to the BLS, receptionists earn around $25,240 per year.
- Creatas Images/Creatas/Getty ImagesDefinición de market cross en inglés:
A stone cross situated in the marketplace of a British town.
- The green west of the church was then the market place, and the market cross, standing on five steps, is a rare survival.
- The pilgrimage procession sets out from in front of St John's church, proceeds down the High Street, past the market cross and into the Abbey.
- Perhaps significant, the market cross, the place where buyer and seller came together to finalize a deal with a handshake, where the abstract became humanized, still remains.
¿Qué te llama la atención de esta palabra o frase?
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Most popular in the US
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Most popular in Pakistanopens IMAGE file Liposuction remains among most frequently performed cosmetic procedures performed in the world, and its popularity can largely be attributed to how body proportions and contours for both men and women can be significantly improved through with lipo. Yet, despite its popularity, there are still a lot of persistent myths surrounding liposuction, primarily that it’s a substitute for weight loss. In reality, your existing weight and BMI are major contributors to determining whether you’re even a candidate.
Understanding Your BMI
BMI stands for body mass index and is determined using the ratio of height compared to weight. Depending on your BMI, you can be categorized on a predetermined scale that ranges from underweight to obese. Although some doctors dispute the accuracy of the BMI scale because it doesn’t account for the fact that muscle weighs more than fat, BMI is often used by medical professionals to determine whether or not a person is at a “normal” weight.
It’s no secret that society, as a whole, is more overweight than ever before, which is one of the opens in a new windowreasons more patients are asking for liposuction. However, liposuction may not be an option for everyone.
The Role of Lipo
Patients should understand that liposuction is a body contouring procedure designed to address specific problem areas. A BMI of 30 or greater indicates that a person falls into the category of medically obese and will not be a good candidate for liposuction. However, if you’re at a healthy weight (defined as a BMI between 18.5–24.9 according to the opens in a new windowU.S. Department of Health and Human Services), or even if you just have a little more weight to lose, you’re more likely to be a good candidate for lipo and see better results.Aslında uzun bir süredir dış politik meselelerin iç politik dosyalar olarak tartışılma metodunda ciddi sorunlar var. Libya konusunun tartışılma şekli de maalesef ezberlere hapsedilmiş bir görüntü arz ediyor.
***
Hatırlayalım, Libya’da Kaddafi dönemi sona erdikten sonra, geçiş konseyi, çatışma sonrası mutabakat hükümeti kuruldu. Libya’nın fiziki ve siyasi yeniden inşasına en fazla yatırım yapan ülkelerin başında Türkiye geldi. Zira Libya salt olarak tarihi referansları sebebiyle değil, ekonomik, siyasi ve bölgesel jeopolitik açısından da önemli bir ülkeydi.A Beginner's Guide to D/The Basics/The Structure of D
This section assumes that you have read an introduction to programming in general, and know what a program is, and what source code is.
Fundamentally, a computer program is a series of instructions for a computer to perform. This is true of everything from a text editor to a 3D game. At its lowest level (the Central Processing Unit), a computer has a set of instructions that it can perform. Although this set of instructions is a programming language, it has a number of problems that make it difficult to use for common programming. Because of this, there are programming languages which are more expressive, and give the programmer an easier means of writing programs, such as D. A compiler is a program that converts code written in such a programming language into the language a computer can use (called machine code).
Many programming languages, including D, are expressed as a series of instructions, to be performed in order. This concept is easy for both a computer and a human to grasp. In D, these instructions are called statements.
A statement is a (possibly very complicated) instruction to the computer. A single statement ends with a ';' (semicolon), and any number of statements can be put immediately after each other, so long as they each end with a ';' (semicolon). So, the series of statements 'a', 'b', 'c' is written as:
a; b; c;
This code will cause the program to perform hypothetical instructions 'a', 'b' and 'c', in that order.
There are many types of statements, each of which serves a different purpose.
It's very important for a program to be able to store information. In D (and most programming languages), a location to store information is called a variable. There are several types of variables, and which type should be used depends on what sort of information the variable is supposed to store.
To use a variable, you first have to declare it. Declaring a variable simply designates space to store it, and associates a name you supply with that space. A variable declaration is a statement, with the type and name of the variable being declared. All of the types of variables will be introduced in later sections; for the moment only two will be introduced:
|Type||What it is|
|int||A number, such as 1, 2, 3, 0, -4, -3, etc. Cannot have a decimal, such as 1.1, 2.025.|
|float||A number, such as 1.1, 2, 3.141, 0, -4.15, -3, etc.|
To declare a variable named 'foo', of the type int, use the following statement:
Of course, this can be changed for any type or name, with the general format:
A variable isn't very useful if you can't store something there. Storing a value in a variable is called assigning the value to the variable. A variable can only have a value assigned to it after it has been declared, as mentioned above. The following statement will assign the value 5 to the variable 'foo':
foo = 5;
Any variable can be assigned any value like this, with the general format:
variable = value;
Math in D is straightforward. + is used for addition, - is used for subtraction, / is used for division, and * is used for multiplication. To add two numbers, you simply put a + between them, like so:
2 + 2
The order of operations is the same as in math. That is, * and / are done before + and -. So, 2 + 2 * 2 is 6, not 8. You can change this by using ( and ) (parenthesis). Anything inside parenthesis will be done before anything outside of them; again, as in normal math. While 2 + 2 * 2 is 6, (2 + 2) * 2 is 8.
Math like this can be used most anywhere that a simple value could be used, including in assignment:
foo = 2 + 2;
The above assigns the value 4 to the variable 'foo'.
Furthermore, as in algebra, you can use variable names instead of numbers in math. If there is a variable 'bar', 'foo' can be assigned a value of 'bar's value plus two with:
foo = bar + 2;
The difference between the types mentioned above can make division produce unexpected results. If both numbers (operands) are ints, the resulting value will be an int as well. For example, if you write the following division:
1 / 2
the result will be an int. The result is rounded down, so the result is not 0.5, but 0!
To avoid this, you can force one value to be a float:
1 / 2.0
Since a decimal point is included, the 2.0 is interpreted as a float, so the whole operation is now calculated as float and results in 0.5.
Any non-trivial program should, like any other non-trivial task, be subdivided into small pieces.
Washing a car can be subdivided into first cleaning the hood, then washing the windows, cleaning the rims, etc. You may need different tools, techniques and cleansers for each sub-cleaning, and you may subdivide some of these tasks even further because they are too complicated. Fundamentally, computers are quite stupid: they must have all of this subdivision and instruction done by a human, for them. A human brain does this task subdivision nearly automatically for fairly complex tasks.
Technically, functions in D encapsulate a group of statements to perform a more abstract task than a single statement could do. One or more of these statements can in turn be function calls (use of a function).
Functions helps to organize a program. In the car-wash example, you can write one function for cleaning a car window, and while you write it you don't have to think about other parts of the car.
Later, when you call (use) it in another function to clean the whole car, you don't have to remember how the cleaning of the window works in detail, as the "clean window" function "knows" these details already.
The actual structure of functions and calls will be discussed in a later chapter.
[TODO: Tighten up this section] One last topic to discuss is comments. Comments are parts of your source code file that you tell the D compiler to ignore. They are useful because it lets you document your code in the code itself, or remove parts of your code for testing purposes (known as commenting out code). D has three basic types of comments: line comments, non-nesting block comments, and nesting comments.
Line comments are very simple. They are begun by two slashes (//) and ended at the end of a line. They are mainly used for documenting or commenting out single lines of code. Non-nesting block comments start with a slash and an asterisk (/*) and end with an asterisk and slash (*/). They can span multiple lines, but they do not nest, or allow multiple levels, which means that even if you have more than one /* comment opener, it only takes a single */ comment closer to close them all. These comments are mainly used for documenting entire sections of code. The last type of comments, nesting comments, work like block comments excep they do nest and are deliminated by a slash and plus-sign (/+) and plus-sign and slash (+/). The following example is designed to show off the features of comments, and should not be taken as an example of the best use of them.
number = 5; //Number is set to 5 //number = 6; //We don't want number set to 6 /* The next section of code subtracts one from number and assigns that value to number2 */ number2 = number - 1; //The following lines demonstrate nesting vs. non-nesting comments: /+ This type of comment /+ Can /+ nest +/ ... +/ still in comment +/ /* This type cannot /* nest */ number = 7; //number is now set to 7گل مژه چشم
نشانه های گل مژه چشم
عامل گل مژه چشم
- میکروب استافیلوکوک
- مسدودیت غده چشم
- لنز آلوده
- بلفاریت (ورم پلک) مزمن
- باقی ماندن لوازم آرایش به مدت طولانی در چشم
- استفاده از لوازم آرایش تاریخ گذشته
- استرس
- تغییرات هورمونی
- لمس چشم با دست های آلوده
برخی از عوامل ریسک ابتلا به گل مژه چشم را افزایش میدهد؛ این عوامل عبارتند از :
- سابقه گل مژه چشم
- عدم رعایت بهداشت
- مشکلات پوستی
- مشکلات ترشح چربی از غدد
مراجعه به پزشک برای درمان گل مژه
- قرمزی و تورم شدید چشم به گونه ای که پلک ها باز نشوند.
- مشکلات دید مثل دوبینی
- عدم درمان گل مژه چشم و تورم آن بعد از طی 3 هفته
- خونریزی
- ریزش مژه
- قرمز شدن سفیدی چشم
- گل مژه پایین پلک و نزدیک بینی
- ترشحات چرکی
- تب بالا
- تورم گره های لنفاوی در گردن یا جلوی گوش
- مشاهده پوسته های شوره مانند در لبه های پلک (احتمالاً علاوه بر گل مژه به بلفاریت نیز مبتلا هستید.)
درمان گل مژه چشم
درمان خانگی گ
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ای ماکارونی باشد. امروزه فناوری در آشپزخانه واقعاً وارد شده است و اکنون طیف وسیعی از وسایل متناسب با انواع آشپزها وجود دارد، از فرهای بسیار دقیق به سبک حرفه ای، تا نسخه های قابل برنامه ریزی که همه حدسیات را برای پخت و پز از بین می برد. حتی مارک های معروف مانند AGA ، که به کیفیت سنتی خود می بالند، از فناوری جدید با تمام طرح های برقی و حتی اجاق گاز صفحه نمایش لمسی استفاده می کنند. اما در آشپزخانه مدرن ، زیبایی تقریباً به اندازه وسایل و ترفندها اهمیت دارد. روبرت لوری ، مدیر آشپزخانه های Poggenpohl توضیح می دهد: “لوازم خانگی به طور طبیعی ستون اصلی هر آشپزخانه ای موفق هستند.” اما به لطف پیشرفت های چشمگیر در طراحی ، مصرف کنندگان اکنون می توانند از کوره ها و اجاق های فوق العاده کاربردی استفاده کنند. لوازم خانگی ، اجاق گازهای خیره کننده نه تنها یک نقطه کانونی چشمگیر را در دکوراسیون آشپزخانه ایجاد می کنند ، بلکه سریعتر و کارآمدتر از همیشه هستند. “
20- برای ایجاد فضای ذخیره سازی بیشتر از برخی موارد صرف نظر کنید
برنامه ریزی دقیق کلید تبدیل آشپزخانه آشفته به فضای کاری مرتب است. امروزه آشپزخانه برای ایفای نقشهای مهم مختلف مانند غذاخوری خانوادگی ، استراحت، کار و سرگرمی و انتخاب بهترین ایده های ذخیره سازی آشپزخانه از همیشه مهمتر است. دنی لی ، مدیر فروش کپل می گوید: “آشپزخانه بزرگ و فضای ذخیره سازی مناسب برای مرتب نگه داشتن همه چیز و فراهم آوردن فضایی بدون درهم و برهمی که استفاده از آن لذت بخش است.” در فضایی چند منظوره و با نقشه باز ، سعی کنید در هر منطقه ، فضای ذخیره سازی اختصاص دهید . به عنوان مثال ، نشیمن های پایین پنجره با کشوهای عمیق برای گذاشتن اسباب بازی های کودکان مناسب هستند. تونی مک کارتی ، مدیر بازرگانی در Crown Imperial می افزاید: “نصب یک جزیره با کابینت در هر دو طرف به حداکثر رساندن فضای ذخیره سازی ظروف کمک می کند.” .
21. یک آشپزخانه کوچک را به حداکثر برسانید
اجازه ندهید کمبود فضا سبک دکوراسیون شما را محدود کند. اتخاذ رویکردی بلندپروازانه در طراحی و یراق آلات می تواند منجر به آشپزخانه های کوچک چشمگیری شود که از وزن آنها بسیار بیشتر است. در حالی که از دیرباز روشنایی هنگام دکوراسیون فضاهای کوچک بسیار مهم شمرده میشود، مهم است که اجازه ندهید آشپزخانه شما در تاریکی قرار بگیرد. از استفاده از رنگ نترسید. حتی رنگهای روشن براق بالا، مانند سبز لیمویی، آبی، بنفش یا صورتی.
22. در سنگ با کیفیت بالا سرمایه گذاری کنید
جای تعجب نیست که سنگ طبیعی جذابیت پایداری در دکوراسیون آشپزخانه داشته باشد. سنگ زیبایی درام و زیبایی طبیعی به اتاق شما می بخشد که به سادگی با سایر مصالح قابل مقایسه نیست. این سنگ همه کاره از سنگ آهک و سنگ مرمر ، گرانیت و تخته سنگ در طیف گسترده ای از سایه ها و الگوها موجود است و می تواند مناسب دکوراسیون مدرن ، روستایی و کلاسیک باشد. هنگام طراحی یک جزیره آشپزخانه، بلکه برای کف ، دیوارها ، میزهای کار و پشتی ، محبوبیت زیادی دارد ، این تنوع سنگ و نحوه استفاده از آن است که ظاهر بسیار قوی را ارائه می دهد. در نگهداری انواع سنگها برخی نکات مراقبتی وجود دارد زیرا این ماده به طور طبیعی متخلخل است. روش نگهداری بستگی به نوع سنگ دارد، بنابراین با فروشنده آن مشورت کنید و انتخاب خود را بر اساس سازگاری با سبک زندگی خود و زیبایی شناسی انتخاب کنید.
23. بهبود یک آشپزخانه کلاسیک
گرایشات دکوراسیون آشپزخانه ممکن است همیشه در حال تغییر باشد، اما بیشتر اوقات ، ترکیبی از سبک ها است که به نت های مناسب می رسد. تناسب زیبا با کاربرد مدرن. دکوراسیون آشپزخانه کلاسیک ، با خطوط جاودانه و جذابیت گسترده ، فاصله بین مبلمان سنتی و طراحی معاصر را متناسب با خانه شما کم کنند. جین استوارت ، مدیر طراحی دکوراسیون داخلی در Mowlem & Co توضیح می دهد: “در حالی که معماری کابینت ممکن است به دوره خاصی مربوط باشد، تجهیزات می توانند از هنر روز و متناسب با سبک زندگی شما برخوردار باشند.” به عنوان مثال ، شما می توانید بانکه ها را در یک مبلمان کاملاً چارچوب دار قرار دهید. مواد باید از بهترین کیفیت برخوردار باشند ، اما ظاهر را می توان با جزئیات ، لکه ها ، رنگ ، روکش های منعکس کننده ، دستگیره های متمایز ، روشنایی ، سوکت های بازشو ، شیرهای آب جوش یا عناصر سفارشی غیر معمول به روز کرد. “
24. انتخاب نکات مناسب برای ایجاد فضایی گرم
پس از همه گیری ویروس کرونا ، همه ما زمان بیشتری را در آشپزخانه های خود گذرانده ایم. آنها بار دیگر به قلب خانه تبدی
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yi yer WinAero. Tüm bağlantılar geçerlidir ve Kaspersky ile yaptığımız taramalar onaylandığında tüm dosyalar güvenlidir.
Yükleyici dosyasını indirdikten sonra, çalıştırmak için çift tıklayın veya üzerine çift tıklayın. Ardından, tüm Windows Essentials araçlarını yüklemeyi veya ihtiyaçlarınıza göre belirli bir alt grubu seçmeyi seçebilirsiniz.
Windows Essentials paketinin, aşamalı olarak başlatılan bir uygulama olan Windows Live Messenger'ı içerdiği düşünüldüğünde, her zaman ikinci seçeneği kullanmanız gerekir: "Yüklemek istediğiniz programları seçin."
Tüm mevcut programlar ile bir liste göreceksiniz. Bir programı kurmak istiyorsanız, ismin yakınındaki kutuyu işaretleyin. Fotoğraf Galerisi ve Movie Maker'ın birlikte paketlendiğine dikkat edin. Bunları ayrı ayrı kuramazsınız. Yüklemek istediğiniz uygulamaları seçtikten sonra Yükle düğmesine basın.
Ardından, bir ilerleme penceresi görüntülenir. Çok sayıda program yüklemeyi seçtiyseniz yükleme işlemi daha uzun sürebilir. Bittiğinde, Kapat'a dokunun veya dokunun. Windows Essentials'da bulunan uygulamaları hemen kullanmaya başlayabilirsiniz, bilgisayar yeniden başlatmaya gerek yoktur.
Windows Live Messenger'ı yüklemeyi seçtiyseniz, bu program Microsoft tarafından devre dışı bırakılmış olsa bile, sizden oturum açabilmeniz için Microsoft hesap bilgilerinizi girmeniz istenecektir.
Maalesef, Microsoft Messenger için anlık ileti iletişimlerini sürdüren tüm sunucuları kapattığı için hesabınıza bağlanamayacaksınız. Tek yapabileceğiniz uygulamayı kapatmak.
Şimdi, yüklediğiniz diğer uygulamaları kullanmaya başlayabilirsiniz.
Windows Essentials programları nasıl başlatılır
Windows Essentials paketinde yer alan programların kısayolları, doğrudan Başlat Menüsü, Windows 10 ve Windows 7'de veya Windows 8.1'den Apps görünümünde görüntülenir. Onlar için özel bir klasör yok.
Örnek olarak Fotoğraf Galerisi'ni kullanarak bir programın nasıl başlatılacağını görelim.
Bu uygulamayı Windows 10'da açmanın en hızlı yolu Cortana tarafından sunulan arama fonksiyonunu kullanmaktır. Görev çubuğundaki arama alanına kelime fotoğrafını yazın ve ardından Fotoğraf Galerisi'ne tıklayın veya üzerine dokunun.
Windows 7'de Fotoğraf Galerisi'ni açmanın en hızlı ve kolay yolu, Başlat Menüsü arama kutusuna sözcük fotoğrafı yazmak ve ardından Fotoğraf Galerisi kısayolunu tıklamaktır.
Windows 8.1'de, Başlangıç ekranına fotoğraf yazın ve uygun sonuç, arama sonuçları listesinde görüntülenir.
Aynı işlem bu paketin herhangi bir uygulamasını başlatmak için kullanılabilir. Ayrıca, bunları sıklıkla kullanmak isterseniz, bunları Başlat Menüsü'ne (Windows 10 ve Windows 7'de) veya Başlangıç ekranına (Windows 8.1'de) sabitlemek iyi bir fikirdir.
Sonuç
Artık Windows Essentials paketi ve talihsiz kaderi hakkında daha çok şey biliyorsunuz. Bu soyu tükenmiş, ama parçaları hala kullanılabilir. Demokrasiye benzediğini söyleyebiliriz :). Yine de kullanmaya karar verirseniz, web sitemize göz atmaktan ve bu programlarda size rehberlik edecek faydalı eğiticiler bulmaktan çekinmeyin. Bu süitle ilgili herhangi bir sorunuz veya sorununuz varsa, aşağıdaki yorum formunu kullanmaktan çekinmeyin.Küçük Çocuktan Büyük Ders
Bir dükkan sahibi dükkanın vitrinine üzerinde satılık yavru köpekler yazan bir tabela asarken yanında küçük bir erkek çocuğu belirdi. ” köpek yavrularını kaça satıyorsunuz?” diye sordu. Adam çocuğa yavruların en az 50 dolar ettiğini söyledi. Çocuk elini cebine attı, biraz bozuk para çıkardı, dükkan sahibine bakıp” iki dolar 35 sentim var onlara bakabilir miyim? dedi.
Dükkan sahibi bir ıslık çaldı. Lady adlı bir köpek dükkanın içindeki kulübesinde çıkıp onlara doğru koşmaya başladı. Arkasında beş tane küçük yün yumağı vardı.
Yavrulardan biri, diğerinin gerisinden topallayarak geliyordu. Bu küçük çocuğun hemen dikkatini çekti.
” Bu yavrunun nesi var?”
Dükkan sahibi “veterinerin dediğine göre, kalçasında bir kemik eksikmiş” diye yanıt verdi. “hep böyle topallayacakmış.”
Küçük çocuk hemen,”onu almak istiyorum” dedi. dükkan sahibi :
“sahi mi?… o yavruyu gerçekten istiyorsan sana bedava verebilirim” dedi.
Çocuk dükkan sahibine yaklaştı ve öfkeyle “onu bana bedava vermenizi istemiyorum. Bu yavru da diğer yavrular kadar değerli. Fiyatı neyse size ödeyeceğim, şimdi size 2 dolar 35 sent vereceğim, kalan parayı da ayda 50 sent, 50 sent ödeyeceğim!” dedi.
Dükkan sahibi “o sakat yavruyu ne yapacaksın? O hiçbir zaman diğer köpekler gibi koşup, oynayamayacak” dedi.
Küçük çocuk pantolonunun paçasını yukarı kaldırdı ve iki çelik bağla desteklenmiş eğri sol bacağını gösterdi “ben de pek koşamıyorum” dedi.
“Bu yavrunun da kendini anlayacak birine ihtiyacı var.”
Alıntıبه گزارش آژانس خبری تبریزمن، سهراب نجفی در مورد توقیف حساب باشگاه فوتسال مس سونگون ورزقان گفت: من در سالهای ۹۲الی ۹۴ به عنوان تدارکات در باشگاه حضور داشتم و مبلغی حدودا ۵۴ میلیون تومان از این باشگاه طلب دارم.
.
.
نجفی گفت: بعد از عدم دریافت مطالباتم به دادگاه شکایت کردم و این باشگاه محکوم شد و صبح امروز هم با رای اجرای احکام، حساب این باشگاه را توقیف کردم تا مطالباتم را پرداخت کنند.June 24, 2013
Given that the NSA is tapping into your phone calls and spying on your Internet activities, you might have switched to a search engine which is more privacy-conscious.
You might have started using encrypted communications. After all, NSA whistleblower Edward Snowdenand the leading electronic privacy group – the Electronic Frontier Foundation – say that encryption helps to protect privacy. On the other hand, Tech Dirt points out that the NSA might consider you suspicious if you encrypt information, and so hold onto your data until they can decrypt it.
The above are all issues about which you are at least somewhat aware.
But there is a giant type of snooping which you probably don’t even know about. Specifically, ABC News reported in 2006:
Cell phone users, beware. The FBI can listen to everything you say, even when the cell phone is turned off. A recent court ruling in a case against the Genovese crime family revealed that the FBI has the ability from a remote location to activate a cell phone and turn its microphone into a listening device that transmits to an FBI listening post, a method known as a “roving bug.”
Experts say the only way to defeat it is to remove the cell phone battery.
“The FBI can access cell phones and modify them remotely without ever having to physically handle them,” James Atkinson, a counterintelligence security consultant, told ABC News. “Any recently manufactured cell phone has a built-in tracking device, which can allow eavesdroppers to pinpoint someone’s location to within just a few feet,” he added.
According to the recent court ruling by U.S. District Court Judge Lewis Kaplan, “The device functioned whether the phone was powered on or off, intercepting conversations within its range wherever it happened to be.”
“The courts have given law enforcement a blank check for surveillance,” Richard Rehbock, attorney for defendant John Ardito, told ABC News.
“Big Brother is upon us…1984 happened a long time ago,” he said, referring to the George Orwell futuristic novel “1984,” which described a society whose members were closely watched by those in power and was published in 1949.
CNET noted the same year:
The U.S. Commerce Department’s security office warns that “a cellular telephone can be turned into a microphone and transmitter for the purpose of listening to conversations in the vicinity of the phone.” An article in the Financial Times last year said mobile providers can “remotely install a piece of software on to any handset, without the owner’s knowledge, which will activate the microphone even when its owner is not making a call.”
Because modern handsets are miniature computers, downloaded software could modify the usual interface that always displays when a call is in progress. The spyware could then place a call to the FBI and activate the microphone–all without the owner knowing it happened.
A BBC article from 2004 reported that intelligence agencies routinely employ the remote-activiation method. “A mobile sitting on the desk of a politician or businessman can act as a powerful, undetectable bug,” the article said, “enabling them to be activated at a later date to pick up sounds even when the receiver is down.”
Indeed, even private hackers might be listening in. Specifically, private parties without security clearance may be activating your microphone or camera without your knowledge.
Indeed, commercially-available, off-the-shelf software allows people to spy on you:
And CNET pointed out 7 years ago:
Malicious hackers have followed suit. A report last year said Spanish authorities had detained a man who write a Trojan horse that secretly activated a computer’s video camera and forwarded him the recordings.
So the single most important step to protect yourself from government – or private – spying is to remember that your conservations might not be private when your cellphone is nearby … even if it is turned off.
Note: If you have a microphone in your car, that might also open you up to snoopers. As CNET points out:
Surreptitious activation of built-in microphones by the FBI has been done before. A 2003 lawsuit revealed that the FBI was able to surreptitiously turn on the built-in microphones in automotive systems like General Motors’ OnStar to snoop on passengers’ conversations.
When FBI agents remotely activated the system and were listening in, passengers in the vehicle could not tell that their conversations were being monitored.
And Fox news notes that the government is insisting that “black boxes” be installed in cars to track your location.
And see this.
This article was posted: Monday, June 24, 2013 at 6:21 amبه گزارش مانا این تمرین نظامی نزدیک جزایر دوکدو با هدف تقویت توان نیروی دریایی کره جنوبی در برابر حملات احتمالی زیردریایی های کره شمالی برگزار شد.
نکته جنجالی این تمرین نظامی نزدیک بودن محل برگزاری آن به آبهای مورد اختلاف ژاپن و کره جنوبی بود و نیروی دریایی کره جنوبی پس از آنکه درخواست ژاپن برای لغو این تمرین نظامی را به صراحت رد کرد، این تمرین نظامی یک روزه را در دریای شرقی حدود
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o oversee the case.
A debtor's involvement with the bankruptcy judge is usually very limited. A typical chapter 7 debtor will not appear in court and will not see the bankruptcy judge unless an objection is raised in the case. A chapter 13 debtor may only have to appear before the bankruptcy judge at a plan confirmation hearing. Usually, the only formal proceeding at which a debtor must appear is the meeting of creditors, which is usually held at the offices of the U.S. trustee. This meeting is informally called a "341 meeting" because section 341 of the Bankruptcy Code requires that the debtor attend this meeting so that creditors can question the debtor about debts and property.
A fundamental goal of the federal bankruptcy laws enacted by Congress is to give debtors a financial "fresh start" from burdensome debts. The Supreme Court made this point about the purpose of the bankruptcy law in a 1934 decision:
[I]t gives to the honest but unfortunate debtor…a new opportunity in life and a clear field for future effort, unhampered by the pressure and discouragement of preexisting debt.Everyone, everywhere has the right to live with dignity. That means that no-one should be denied their rights to adequate housing, food, water and sanitation, and to education and health care.
Around the world, people’s economic, social and cultural rights are violated on a daily basis, especially people living in poverty. Through the Demand Dignity campaign, Amnesty International is increasingly documenting how human rights violations drive and deepen poverty. People living in poverty have the least access to power to shape the policies of poverty and are frequently denied effective remedies for violations of their rights.
Amnesty International is working to hold governments, big business and other powerful actors to account for human rights violations which target people living in poverty, driving that poverty deeper still.
Amnesty’s Demand Dignity campaign stands with these people to claim their rights and to demand remedies for violations.
End Forced Evictions page: http://www.amnesty.org/en/endforcedevictionsفرآوری سنگ یا صادرات به صورت خام ؟!
مدت زمان ويدئو: 32 ثانيه
توضیحات: یک سوال واضح اما عمیق! صادرات یا فرآوری داخل؟؟
توضیحات تکميلی:
به نظر شما فرآوری سنگ در داخل بهتر است یا صادرات آن به صورت خام (نیمه فرآوری شده زیرا بخشی از عملیات فرآوری نیز در معدن سنگ انجام می گیرد) به کشورهای دیگر؟ این سوالی است که همواره مطرح شده و افرادی که در حوزه سنگ فعالیت دارند با دیدگاه های متفاوت به نقد و بررسی فرآوری یا صادرات سنگ خام پرداخته اند.
سنگ خام یا نیمه فرآوری شده در واقع سنگی است که پس از استخراج از معدن و برش در ابعاد کوپ، بدون هیچ گونه تغییری به کشورهای متقاضی صادر می گردد، در حالی که سنگ فرآوری شده سنگی است که پس از استخراج از معدن به کارخانه ها منتقل شده و پس از برش در ابعاد مختلف و فرآوری به صورت های متفاوت و تغییر و ایجاد ارزش افزوده و بالا بردن کیفیت در بازارهای داخلی و یا خارجی (بخش صادرات سنگ فرآوری شده) عرضه می گردد.
برخی از صاحبان صنایع و یا معادن صادر کردن کوپ سنگ با کیفیت را بسیار بهتر می دانند زیرا آن ها معتقدند که در داخل کشور به دلیل برخی از مشکلات همچون تحریم ها نه در بازار ثباتی وجود دارد و نه می توان به مواد اولیه با کیفیت و یا تجهیزات به روز و مدرن برای فرآوری سنگ دسترسی پیدا کرد به گونه ای که بیشتر کارخانه های سنگ کشور (آن ها که بازار هدف درستی برای محصول خود داشته باشد) از آن ها استفاده نمایند و امروزه تنها تعداد معدودی از کارخانه های سنگ توانایی فرآوری سنگ با کیفیت صادراتی را دارا می باشند. پس بهترین راه صادرات کوپ های با کیفیت است.
اما برخی دیگر در این باره اینگونه اظهار نظر کرده اند که خارج نشدن کوپ با کیفیت و فرآوری آن در داخل کشور و سپس عرضه در بازارهای داخلی و بین المللی بسیار بهتر است زیرا ارزش افزوده سنگ، در داخل ایجاد می شود و این امر در مقایسه با صادرات سنگ خام ارجحیت خواهد داشت.
در آخر باید گفت هر دو دیدگاه بر اساس شرایط زمانی و عوامل موثر بر کار فرآوری یا صادرات سنگ، می توانند درست باشند. گاهی اوقات به سبب مشکلات اقتصادی، عدم پیشرفت در حوزه فنی و همچنین آزاد بودن صادرات سنگ و کم بودن عوارض بهترین راه صادرات می باشد اما ممکن است در دوره ای عوارضی بیش از 50 درصد برای صادرات سنگ خام وضع گردد که همین اتفاق دلیلی خواهد شد برای به صرفه بودن فرآوری در داخل کشور.
در حقیقت نبودن راهبرد معین و مشخص شده سبب تغییر در تصمیم گیری برای فرآوری یا صادرات سنگ خام طی دوران و زمان های مختلف شده است.
منبع: سایت سنگ ارباب男人的血压很低是什么原因 什么原因会导致低血压
推荐答案
男人的血压低，可能是因为家族遗传性的原因造成的，这种情况是不需要进行治疗的。可是如果病人最近一段时间出现了脱水或者是食欲不好等情况，是会造成男人出现血压下降的现象。有一些人可能是发生了心肌梗死，或者是大量的喝一些降血压的药物也是会出现血压降低的情况。
其他回答什么原因会导致低血压
生理性因素、病理性因素。体质偏弱的人或者是遗传因素。
引起低血压的原因有很多，主要包括体位、妊娠、情绪激动等生理性因素；以及神经系统疾病、心血管系统疾病、内分泌代谢疾病、慢性消耗性疾病、血容量不足等病理性因素。
一、生理性因素：
1.体位性低血压，即坐位或平躺后突然站立，引起的低血压。
2.妊娠、情绪激动、缺水等也可引起低血压。
二、病理性因素：
1.神经系统疾病：脊髓空洞症、多发性硬化症、肌萎缩性侧索硬化症、重症肌无力等。
2.内分泌代谢疾病：垂体功能减退症、慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症、甲状腺功能减退症、糖尿病性神经病变等。
3.心血管系统疾病：主动脉瓣或二尖瓣严重狭窄、充血性心力衰竭、缩窄性心包炎、心包积液、肥厚性梗阻型心肌病、多发性大动脉炎（无脉症）等。
4.慢性消耗性疾病：恶性肿瘤、重症肺结核、吸收不良综合征等。
5.血容量不足：腹泻、呕吐、大量脱水、过度利尿、出汗过多、失血过多等。
6.医源性：镇静、催眠类药物，扩张血管药物，交感神经阻滞药物，利尿剂，脱水剂，抗抑郁药物等。
7.其他：如高原性低血压、类癌综合征等。
【拓展资料】
一、低血压是指：体循环的动脉血压低于正常水平。低血压的诊断迄今尚无确切的数值规定，一般认为，当动脉收缩压低于90mmHg，舒张压低于60mmHg时可称为低血压或低血压状态。根据其产生原因的不同，大致可分为生理性低血压状态和病理性的低血压病。
二、症状表现为：
1.疲乏、无力：尤其是早上，患者常感到精神萎靡不振、四肢酸软无力，经午睡或休息后可好转，但到下午或傍晚又感乏力，这种倦怠感与患者实际工作或活动所消耗的体力不相称，即
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tines commonly depict Cupid, the Roman god of love, along with hearts, traditionally the seat of emotion. Birds also became a symbol of the day because it was thought that the avian mating season begins in mid-February. Traditional gifts include chocolates and flowers, particularly red roses, a symbol of beauty and love.
The day is popular in many countries and interestingly, in the Philippines, it is the most common wedding anniversary. The holiday has expanded to include expressions of affection among relatives and friends. Many schoolchildren exchange valentines with one another on this day.
For many people, Valentine’s Day can be a wonderful opportunity to keep romance alive or to let someone know of your affection. For others it can be a mere ritual or even a sad reminder of love that has been lost or never fully realized.
But despite its limitations, and however you feel about it as a red letter day, it is a yearly reminder of one of the most important Christian truths – real love is the most important thing in life and without it we have and are, nothing.
I say that because it is a summary of what both our Lord Jesus and the apostle Paul taught. In the gospels we read that on one occasion a man approached Jesus and asked him, “Lord what is the greatest commandment?” In other words, “What is the most important thing?”
Jesus replied, “The greatest commandment is to love God with all your heart and love your neighbour as yourself.”
When reprimanding the Corinthian Christians who were fighting and quarrelling with one another over who possessed the greatest gifts, Paul says to them, “the most important thing you have is not your gifts, or what you give or what you do, it is your love for each other. In fact, he says, no matter what else you have or do, if you don’t love one another genuinely and deeply from the heart you have nothing and you achieve nothing.
So if love is the most important thing and if our lives are essentially worthless without it, what does it mean to really love?
In the English language ‘love’ can have so many different meanings depending on the context. We say we love our mam or Man Utd or pizza, but clearly, we mean different things even though we use the same word in each case. So what did Jesus and Paul mean when they used the word ‘love’ in their language?
Well to answer that question in his book, ‘The Four Loves’ C.S. Lewis points out that in ancient Greek, the language of much of the New Testament, there are several different words for love.
1 In Greek love is Philia
This type of love describes true friendship. True friends are people who share things in common and who take time to be together. So to love means to be a true friend. You know God has given each of us friends. It can include our spouse, someone we’ve met at school, or church, or at the school gate, or in work. It may be a sister or brother or even our parent. These are the people who love us warts and all, who will always have our backs even when at times they have to tell us something we don’t want to hear. The deep relationships that we share with them are worth their weight in gold. These people and the friendship we enjoy with them are God’s gift to us. Whatever else you do each week, make time for your friends and family. Make time to be together, to talk, to continue to get to know each other better and to do things together that you enjoy. To love and to be loved means being a true friend.
Who are your friends? Take a moment to thank God for them. What practical steps might you take to keep those friendships alive?
2 In Greek love is Storge
This describes a good-natured tolerance of one another. Part of being human means we are not perfect. That means in our homes, in our work places and even in our church family there is the potential for us to annoy, upset and even deeply hurt one another unless we learn to love. To love means to cultivate a long fuse and to be willing to forgive one another when we say or do things that we shouldn’t. Whatever differences you have with others- with your work colleagues, with your family and friends; whatever irritations inevitably arise in those interactions, learn to be patient, learn to talk things through, learn to listen, learn to say sorry, learn to forgive, learn to be willing to change yourself where necessary, learn to accept things about other people that you might wish were different. That’s what it means to love.
Who do you need to be patient with? Take a moment and pray for them…
3 In Greek love is Eros
It’s normal for us to feel sexual attraction at times in our lives. We should not feel guilty about those feelings. It can be difficult navigating these emotions especially as a young person experiencing them for the first time. It’s ok for us to express affection with a boyfriend or girlfriend, as long as we remember that the most intimate interactions are best enjoyed within the security of a committed relationship. That’s why God gave us the gift of marriage. As we go through life, it is normal for the majority of people to seek to find a soul mate. But remember that singleness is also an alternative that can be just as good. So let’s never look down on someone who is single and never feel inferior or that you are missing out if this is God’s gift to you.
It’s important that we learn to be happy with who we are in ourselves before we ever contemplate spending our lives with someone else. It’s also important that we are willing to accept that God’s plan for our lives may not be exactly the one we have planned in our own hearts and minds. Sometimes that can be difficult to accept. So be honest with God and ask Him for grace not to become angry or bitter with Him if life does not work out as smoothly as you would have wished. And for those of us who have been granted the gift of marriage remember that love means to be intimate. However busy you are with work and family, as the months and years go by, take time to rekindle romance and hold on to a honeymoon spirit.
Take a moment to thank God for the gift of singleness.
Pray for people who wish to be married but have not yet found a soul mate.
Pray for married people that they might be enabled to keep love alive.
Pray for people who have felt the pain of separation and divorce.
4 In Greek love is Agape
But in this whole discussion, what is perhaps most fascinating of all is that the earliest followers of Jesus who wrote the books of the NT made up a new word for love. It’s a word that they used to describe what they experienced in the life and teaching of Jesus – a life that was so extraordinary that they had to completely redefine the very concept of love and invent a word to describe it.
The word they coined to describe the love of God shown in Jesus was the word, ‘Agape’.
We mentioned earlier that when asked what was the most important command Jesus replied “Love God with all your heart and love your neighbour as yourself.”
So which is the most important? Loving God or loving your neighbour? If you’d asked Jesus that question, he probably would have answered “Yes.” You see for Jesus, loving God and loving people are two sides of the same coin. Our love for God will be expressed by our love for people and vice versa. The two concepts are inseparable.
All of this makes it clear that for the apostles and for Jesus ‘Agape’ love is not primarily a feeling for someone else that happens to us, like when we use the phrase “I fell in love.” For Jesus love is Action. It’s a choice that we make to seek the wellbeing of others without expecting anything in return. This is especially true for people who are in difficult situations who can’t repay us even if they wanted to. This is supreme love. We see it in the parable of the Good Samaritan. It is practical help at your own expense, regardless of the cost.
According to Jesus, this kind of generous and sacrificial love reflects the very heartbeat of God. In fact, Jesus took this concept even further. He said that the ultimate standard of authentic love is how well you treat the person that you can’t stand. Or to put it in His words, “You shall love your enemy and do good to them, expecting nothing in return.”
For Jesus, this kind of enemy-embracing love imitates the very character of God. We wouldn’t still be talking about Jesus today if he had only said things like “love your enemies.” Jesus is followed all over the world because this was how he actually lived. Throughout the gospels – the biographies written by his contemporaries, we discover that Jesus was constantly helping and serving people around him in very practical and tangible ways. He healed the sick, he fed the hungry, he welcomed the stranger and he embraced those whom society despised. Jesus consistently moved towards poor and hurting people who couldn’t benefit him in return. He showed love for the forgotten ones, the people who usually fell through the cracks.
When Jesus eventually entered Jerusalem he made himself an enemy of the leaders of his people by accusing them of hypocrisy and corruption. But then, instead of attacking his enemies to try and overthrow them, he allowed them to kill him. Jesus died on the cross for the selfishness and corruption of his enemies because he loved them. That includes you and me, for all of us, if we are honest, at times ignore the advice of God, we live for ourselves, we do not love God and at times we hurt other people by the things we say or do. But Jesus shows us Agape love- He willingly gave up His life on the cross to take the judgement we deserve for all the wrong things that we will ever say or do.
After Easter morning Jesus and his followers claimed that it was the power of God’s love for the world that was revealed in Jesus life, death and resurrection. The apostle Paul put it like this- “God demonstrated His own ‘agape’ love for us in this- while we were still sinners Christ died for us.” Or in the words of the apostle John – “God’s own ‘agape’ love was revealed when he sent His one and only Son into the world so that through Him we could have eternal life.” The amazing thing is, even though we don’t deserve God’s love, God in Christ Jesus took the just judgement we deserve for all the wrong things we have ever said or done. Through that sacrificial act of love we can be freed from our guilt and our relationship with God can be restored.
For the apostle John, it was clear that if we really understand how much God loves us in Christ, then it will cause us to respond in the same way. He writes, “Beloved, if this is how God loves us, then we ought to show love for one another.”
That’s what real Christian love is all about. It’s the fantastic truth that at the very centre of this universe there is an amazing, intelligent and powerful being who is overflowing with love for all that they have created. That means that the main purpose of our human existence is to receive this love that has come to us from God through Jesus Christ. And as we learn to receive this gift, not just once, but every day, we are then enabled to share it with the people around us in the way that we treat them and the things that we say to them. As we live in this way, God creates an ecosystem of other-focused, self-giving love which points back to Himself, the one who is love. This is the meaning of Christian love. Whether single or married, this is a love that all of us can experience and share this Valentine’s day….
Thank God for taking your judgement in Christ so that you could be forgiven and be His friend.
Ask God to show you what it means to love other people in this Agape way…
Write something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview.This is a really fun science experiment for kids. You might have heard this called the naked egg experiment or rubber egg experiment. Either way, it’s a lot of fun with science tucked in.
In this experiment, vinegar breaks down the egg shell leaving the membrane to protect the egg. The membrane is what’s between the egg shell and egg white. It is what normally protects a chick from bacteria. It is semi-permeable, so that is how the dye makes the egg change color even though it had a shell when you started the experiment.
The membrane is pretty strong, and that’s why you'll be able to bounce your naked egg, or rubber egg. It’s exciting to watch the kids bounce it, but stick to tiny bounces on the counter or it will break causing a big mess. I’d recommend covering the counter or tabletop with a plastic tablecloth or wax paper.
Now that you know a bit of the science behind it, let's make the rubber eggs.
What you'll need:
Mason jars with lids, at least 12oz but 16oz is better
Liquid food coloring
Plastic table cloth or wax paper to cover your table top
How to make rubber eggs:
Fill your mason jars half way with vinegar and then add about 10 drops of food coloring. Don't overfill the jars, the eggs need room to grow. There should still be a pocket of air at the top once your egg is in the jar. Then gently place your egg into the jar. Now put the lid on tightly. The next part is the hardest part, waiting. You'll need to wait 2 days before opening the lid. It's a great exercise in patience for kids.
Leave the jars in a place where the kids can check on them. Henry and Lilly Ann were very excited to watch the eggs grow in size and watch them float to the top and sink back down. After two days, the top of the water should look murky and the eggs will have noticeably grown. That's when they're ready to come out.
Prepare your counter top or table with a plastic tablecloth or wax paper. This will be a little messy. I opened the jars over the sink. Once you take your egg out of the jar, you can discard the vinegar. Blot the egg dry with a paper towel. I did not do this and should have. Now hand the egg over to the kids. Let them feel the texture, roll the egg around and lightly bounce it. Don't bounce it too hard or it will break. At the end of play, if the egg hasn't broken, break one so that the kids can see the inside. They'll be surprised to find that the egg runs clear and the yolk is still in tact and yellow. The egg shell dissolved in vinegar but the membrane did its job and protected the yolk.
How did the experiment go for your family? Post your comments below.Kozmoz ya da kozmos, papatyagiller ( asteraceae ) familyasından tek yıllık ve otsu bir bitki cinsidir. Anavatanı Meksika'dır. Genel olarak botanik adı ile ( cosmos / kozmos ) tanınmaktadırlar.
Kozmos çiçeklerinin ilkbaharda ekilen tohumları yazın çiçek açmaya başlar ve kışa kadar devam eder.
Bol güneş isterler, kuraklığa oldukça dayanıklılar, toprak konusunda ise fazla seçici değildirler. Kumlu ve kuru toprakları severler.STEM stands for Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. STEM disciplines range from math and statistics to medicine to rocket science. It includes some of the most challenging and interesting topics in education today. Here is a link to a detailed list of STEM careers. Studying STEM subjects can prepare students for the highly-skilled jobs of the 21st century. More importantly, studying STEM topics helps develop critical thinking, problem solving and teamwork skills which are so important in this technology-centric world we live in. But STEM isn’t just for science or math class – students can read about science and technology as part of the non-fiction reading time. Math and science topics can be integrated to demonstrate the application of seemingly irrelevant math topics. And solving real-world problems can integrate several STEM topics into a single lesson.به گزارش بورس نیوز
در هفته گذشته شرکت فولاد مبارکه در حدود ۱۶۰ هزار تن انواع محصول
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ر پشتش مشاهده می شود. سر و گردن قرمز بلوطی است و کاکل سیاهی روی سر دارد و رگه های سیاهی، که از زیر چشمان تا پس گردن واز بالای گلو تا دو طرف گردن، امتداد دارد، در این پرنده مشاهده می شود. چانه و گونه سفید و سینه اش بلوطی است ، که رگه های عمودی سیاه رنگی در آن دیده می شود.شکم سیاه رنگ و پاهایش سبز مایل به زرد خاکستری است. رنگ پرنده نابالغ، قهوه ای کمرنگ است.
زیستگاه: این پرنده، در باتلاف ها، نیزارهای انبوه، سواحل و ابگیرهای پر گیاه به سر می برد و بندرت روی درختان دیده می شود. تابستان ها فراوان است و درایران، بیشتر در مناطق جنوبی دیده می شود. در بهار به صورت مهاجر عبوری در شمال شرق کشور گزارش شده است.
حفاظت: اجرای برنامه ی ویژه ی حفاظتی برای این پرنده ضروری است و باید از شکار در مناطق جنوبی کشور جلوگیری شود.It is estimated that about 150,000 people in Israel suffer from various allergies. Pollen is one of the common reasons of such allergies caused by certain proteins in the pollen grain carried in the air. The sensitivity to every allergen depends upon the patient's genetic background and previous exposures to the allergen. Many of the allergenic plants are wind pollinated whose pollen may be carried by the wind to great distances but some are pollinated by insects as well.
The list below includes the plants that are known to be allergenic. It is advised to consult a medical specialist in any case of suspected allergy. Anybody who was diagnosed by an allergologist as being allergic to a certain plant species is advised to avoid staying in the area where these plants grow at their blooming time and use preventive medications according to the doctor's instructions.
The list of allergenic plants is presented here for the benefit of all those who suffer from such allergies. Monthly forecast of allergenic blooms can be found at the website of The Ministry of Environmental Protection
Click on the letter and get the list of plants that begin with that letter.Il suo valore deriva dal rapporto tra l'Ise (Indicatore della Situazione Economica) e il numero dei componenti del nucleo familiare, in base a una scala di equivalenza stabilita dalla legge. L’Inps mette a disposizione delle istruzioni su come compilare la Dichiarazione Sostitutiva Unica (DSU), che contiene le informazioni anagrafiche, reddituali e patrimoniali necessarie a descrivere la situazione economica del nucleo familiare, per la richiesta dell’Isee.Every day, 100 people die from a prescription drug overdose in the United States. Learn more here about stimulant abuse (prescription and non-prescription) and how to fight it.
At least 7 in 10 Americans take prescription drugs every day. While not all stimulants are available by prescription, certain prescription drugs like Adderall often find their way into the hands of others without the prescription for them. This contributes to stimulant addiction.
Here’s what you need to know about stimulant abuse.
Here are some facts about stimulants:
Stimulants are a class of drug that is designed to keep users awake and alert. They also cause euphoria, increased sex drive, increased concentration, and decreased appetite. Stimulants also give you energy and make you much more talkative.
The effects of stimulants depend on which stimulant is used. However, stimulants generally produce an overabundance of dopamine in your brain. Dopamine controls feelings of reward and pleasure.
After prolonged stimulants abuse, the brain can’t produce dopamine by itself anymore.
This inability to produce dopamine leads to users taking more stimulants. It’s a vicious cycle that keeps on going. This is a major reason why stimulant abuse is often associated with depression.
Using stimulants can also cause psychosis, chest pain, panic attacks, stroke, kidney damage, muscle weakness, abdominal pain, overdose, and heart attacks.
Types of Stimulants
Stimulants are available both by prescription and without a prescription. Here are some examples of stimulants:
Adderall is a common stimulant you can get with a prescription, but nonprescription Adderall use is on the rise. Other stimulants available by prescription that are frequently abused include Dexedrine, Ritalin, Concerta, Desoxyn, and Ephedrine.
Note: You can still experience the negative side effects of stimulants (like psychosis or panic attacks, for instance) if you’re taking the prescribed amount.
Other stimulants are street drugs that aren’t prescribed to anyone. This includes cocaine, crack, ecstasy (also known as MDMA), and crystal meth. These drugs are notorious for doing a lot of damage in short periods of time.
Why People Use Stimulants
People use stimulants for a variety of reasons. Many people simply like the feeling of using stimulants, while others use them for weight loss.
Because stimulants promote wakefulness and concentration, people use them for studying. People also use stimulants because they make you less aware of how much alcohol you consume. But know that alcohol and stimulants can be a deadly combination.
Others use stimulants because they have emotional or mental problems they’re trying to escape through drug use.
Either way, all of these “reasons” for using stimulants still pave the path to drug addiction and abuse.
How People Use Stimulants
The ways people use stimulants make these drugs even more dangerous.
Prescribed stimulants come in pill form. People who abuse stimulants often break the capsule in half or empty the contents of time-released capsules to make them kick in faster. Tampering with stimulant pills is dangerous because it increases one’s likelihood of overdosing.
Individuals suffering from stimulant addiction also take stimulants via injection or by smoking them. Injection and smoking make the drugs kick in faster, but both of these methods are the most dangerous. Smoking crack significantly harms your lungs and can lead to serious infections.
Snorting or swallowing stimulants are slower at increasing blood levels, so they produce slower, less intense effects. However, you’re still at a serious risk for experiencing harmful side effects if you take stimulants in these ways.
Symptoms and Asking Questions
If you suspect you or a loved one are abusing stimulants, you need to ask certain questions. The answers must be completely honest.
Do you or your loved one experience the following symptoms? These symptoms include:
- Dilated pupils
- Appetite loss
- Weight loss
- Anxiety attacks
- Increased breathing rate
- Poor hygiene
Once again, assessing symptoms requires honest answers.
How often do you or your loved one use stimulants? How often do doctors want this person to take stimulants, if at all?
Do you or your loved one break pills apart or inject, smoke, or snort stimulants? If so, this is stimulant abuse.
What are the reasons behind using stimulants? The only right answer is to treat a health condition with a doctor’s supervision. Using stimulants to treat self-diagnosed problems is still stimulant abuse.
Do you/your loved one take more stimulants than you should? Whether it’s exceeding the prescribed dose or taking an excess amount of stimulants, taking stimulants puts your health in jeopardy.
What To Do
Once someone admits to stimulant abuse, remain as calm and non-judgmental as possible while approaching them about the subject. Emphasize positive things such as personal abilities or a future without drug abuse whenever you can.
If a person can’t stop using stimulants on their own, it’s important to get them professional help. Stimulant addiction is a legitimate medical and psychological problem that needs proper treatment.
Research different counselors and drug treatment programs in your area. Make sure these providers accept your insurance before signing in.
Talk with facility directors and see which program is best. Depending on the severity of the stimulant addiction, there are both inpatient and outpatient treatment programs to treat this addiction.
If your loved one is addicted to stimulants, encourage them to get as much help as possible. If possible, offer to take them to the treatment program. Be supportive of your loved one’s sobriety and recovery in whatever ways you can.
Recovery Is Possible
Police seized 15 kilograms of stimulants for every kilogram of heroin they seized in the last 5 years. This means stimulant abuse is increasing in the United States.
At least 2.7 million people started using stimulants in 2016 to get high. That number is climbing at a devastating rate. Treat stimulant addiction before it’s too late.
Make a healthy decision and learn more about stimulant addiction programs. It could help you save a life.Mersin, Türkiye’de gayrimenkul satın almak için hangi belgeler gereklidir?
Türkiye’de gayrimenkul satın almak için bazı belgeler gereklidir, bunlar arasında geçerli bir pasaport ve yerel vergi dairesinden alınabilecek bir Türk vergi numarası bulunur. İşlemleri gerçekleştirmek için bir Türk banka hesabı açmanız da gerekebilir. Emlak acenteniz, gerekli belgelerin tam listesini size sağlayabilir ve bu süreçte size yardımcı olabilir.
✅ İstanbul'da Rusça konuşulan mahallelerin karşılaştırılması
Kontrol listesini indirin. Ücretsizdir!
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"پساب" برای آبیاری فضای سبز مناسب است
یک کارشناس ارشد آلودگی محیط زیست گفت: استانداردهای کیفی پساب هنوز صد در صد قابل قبول نیست، اما برای آبیاری فضای سبز مناسب است، زیرا در شرایط خشکسالی چارهای غیر از استفاده از این پساب برای آبیاری فضای سبز نیست.
اردشیر خسروی در گفت و گو با ایمنا اظهار کرد: مطالعات و استفاده از نظرات کارشناسی، پایش آب، خاک و آفتها از مهمترین عوامل تأثیرگذار در کیفیت منابع خاک گیاهان و فضای سبز است.
وی افزود: برای کنترل هرچه بیشتر کیفیت منابع خاک و گیاه نیازمند برنامههای پایش در محدوده زمانی مشخص هستیم که لازم است این کنترلها از سوی تیمهای متخصص انجام شود.
این کارشناس ارشد آلودگی محیط زیست استانداردهای کیفی پساب موجود در تصفیهخانهها را در حد قابل قبول دانست و خاطرنشان کرد: بسیاری از پارامترها در حد قابل قبول است و تنها برخی از پ
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于是我决定──把逝去的呼吸注满一平方立米的泡泡。
那一天，由早上一直吹到傍晚，发现仍然无法把泡泡充满一平方立米的空间。因为泡泡爆破的速度远远超过我吹气的速度。在吹了超多六小时之后，吸入过多洗洁精的气味已经令我感到不适昏晕，我决定放弃这个创作。
于是我把洗洁精水连同泡泡一起倒进洗水盆，讨厌的事情发生了。我发现那些泡沫冲极也冲不去。于是我拿起一块，泡沫很轻很通透，放在手上完成感受不到重量，只有一点凉意。泡沫依然持续在爆破，只是速度减慢下来了。我突然对泡沫这种材料感到好奇。我把它们放在台上。心想，既然泡泡是圆的，那我就把他们塑成方形。我随手撕下一张纸板，一下子切下去──居然是可以切割的！我就像哥伦布发现了新大陆。
将一堆泡沫切成四方体之后，四方体已不能满足我的好奇心；我决定尝试切出更复杂的形态──此刻泡沫一直在爆破、没有时间让我作理性的考虑──我左一横切、右一横切，泡沫轻轻地漂起来──那一瞬间惊心胆颤，我害怕它漂得太开离得太远，而我又对此感到无能为力──幸好它轻轻地乖乖地跌在「对」的位置。
泡沫雕塑就是这样在一次意外的实验中出现；泡沫是如此的不可控制，而正正是它这种不可控制的姿势深深地吸引了我，令我对它的可塑性、可能性一次又一次地感到无知与新奇。
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上一篇：杭州泡沫雕塑 下一篇：据《星岛日报》欧洲版报道，绝大部分留学英国的中国学生认为，如果英国政府不改变移民政策，或选择到其他国家深造。
一份国会报告指出，大部分中国学生不满英国政府的移民政策，九成半受访者认为“政策需改变”。
该份报告由Kelly Liang撰写，英国国会跨党派华人事务委员会(APPCGB)主席兼国会议员Barry Gardiner、市政议员叶稳坚(Alex Yip)、Frank Leung和Jiaqi Hou负责编辑。报告中用到的民调、研究结果由英国华人参政计划(British Chinese Project)提供。
Barry Gardiner表示，中国学生占在英国留学的国际学生人数的三成，是“地位重要的少数”。
报告访问了988名在全英国不同大学就读的中国学生，问题包括留学体验、大学生活体验等。96%受访学生认为，希望看见有“设计安排更好、注重文化背景的学生活动计划”，帮助他们“更好适应英国的生活和学习环境”。
69%受访者表示“自己是某严重罪案的受害者”或“身边有人不幸遇上罪案”，但只有40%人报案求助。在诺丁汉、莱斯特城、考文垂或伯明翰的中国学生受害者比例较高。
报告发现，将近五成受访学生表示，曾被种族歧视，包括带仇外色彩的不雅俚语、歧视谩骂、不公平对待等等。虽然如此，接近八成人(79%)表示毕业后希望留在英国，而阻止他们留英的就是学生签证限制。按照目前规例，留学生毕业后，几乎要立刻离开英国。不少受访者表示，学生签证对居留期的苛刻，甚至令人无法参加自己的毕业典礼。
一名受访的应届毕业生说，“来英国读书，学费是很大一笔钱。毕业后，英政府会立刻赶我走，如同把我当罪犯。离开的时候，我感到无助，觉得被利用。”
九成受访者表示，如果英国政府对留学生政策之苛刻依然如旧，未来将有更多中国学生选择其他国家，而非英国，进行留学深造。报告写道，移民政策布下种种规限，是中国学生学成后“立刻走人”的最主要原因(62%)。另有29%受访者表示，不留下来是因为文化、语言差异，23%受访者认为国内又更好的职业前景。
“很重要的一点是，我们不能全然怪责大学。”Barry Gardiner说，“中国学生是一个相对保守的社群。数据所反映的，可能只是实际问题的一部分。”
报告以建议政府放宽移民政策收笔，推荐一系列政策包括“加强针对华人学生的罪案的调查”、“签证服务须改善”、“不同机构间多加协助”等等。
编辑： 孙洁
娱乐《鲁豫有约一日行》第五季中自曝是一个淘宝坏顾客，更在节目中爆料曾带马云见淘宝卖家，并笑称“吓坏对方”，一旁陪同的鲁豫也扬言要“拉黑”李连杰。10-18
娱乐李谷一是一位在中国家喻户晓的歌唱家，她演唱的歌曲曾经流传大江南北。气声唱法结合民族民间唱法和西洋唱法，形成了李谷一独特的演唱风格，有着极高的辨识度。10-18
娱乐照片中，昆凌扎着马尾，头戴耳机，身穿黑色卫衣，认真的盯着前面的屏幕，侧颜精致温柔，气质佳。”“好有仙气的侧颜。”10-17
娱乐朱丽叶-比诺什是影史第一位也是唯一一位欧洲三大国际电影节大满贯影后10-17
娱乐中国担任本届电视节主宾国，通过集体推介、节目展映、主题论坛等活动展示中国影视行业最新发展，助力中国影视作品“出海”。10-17
娱乐“新郑是‘戏窝’，老百姓爱听戏、爱唱戏，市豫剧团上世纪就出名了，他们出演的《包公误》还被拍成电影了。”10-17
娱乐据悉，中国优秀动漫推介会由中国国务院新闻办公室、国家广播电视总局主办，中国国际电视总公司、央视动画有限公司承办。10-16
娱乐如摄影系的张艺谋、侯咏、顾长卫、吕乐，导演系的陈凯歌、李少红、夏钢、田壮壮、胡玫，美术系的霍建起、冯小宁、尹力……10-16
娱乐两人多次被网友偶遇拍到同框，却始终未承认过恋情，如今直接公布婚讯。10-16
娱乐在节目现场，胡玫导演亮相《我就是演员》担任飞行导演，仅一段其过往作品的简单介绍，就让现场的年轻观众集体发出赞叹声。10-15
娱乐湖南省长沙市，历届金鹰电视艺术节开幕晚会。10-15
娱乐近日，在腾讯影业的发布会上，琼瑶宣布将与腾讯影业达成合作，共同开发《还珠格格》这个大IP。10-15به گزارش خبرنگار مهر، کمیسیون تنظیم مقررات ارتباطات در جلسه شماره ۲۴۷ خود، مصوبه شماره ۲۳۰ خود را در مورد مقررات ارائه و استفاده از امکانات پایه ای شرکت مخابرات ایران بازنگری و اصلاح کرد.
کمیسیون تنظیم مقررات ارتباطات، در جلسه شماره ۲۳۰ خود، شرایط جدیدی را برای استفاده تمامی سرویس دهندگان ارتباطی از امکانات پایه ای شبکه دسترسی مخابرات، تصویب کرده بود. این مصوبه پس از مصوبه شماره ۹۷ این کمیسیون مربوط به سال ۸۹ به تصویب رسید تا با تعاملی میان مخابرات و شرکتهای اینترنتی ایجاد شود که نتیجه آن استفاده از امکانات شبکه مخابراتی کشور شود.
از آنجایی که مصوبه ۹۷ کمیسیون تنظیم مقررات ارتباطات هیچ گاه به معنای واقعی اجرا نشد و شرکتهای اینترنتی (PAP ) و مخابرات نتوانستند بر سر استفاده از تجهیزات و امکانات شبکه مخابراتی کشور، به توافق برسند، با پایان یافتن پروانه فعالیت شرکتهای PAP و ورود بازیگران جدید به عرصه ارتباطات کشور (از
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bad breath.
The finding was presented at the recent annual meeting of the International Association for Dental Research.
Given that the gum contains cinnamic aldehyde, a plant essential oil used for flavoring, the result was not surprising, said Christine Wu, professor of periodontics and associate dean for research at the UIC College of Dentistry. Wu, who searches for natural antibacterial agents from plant sources that suppress oral pathogens, had tested several plant essential oils and found that they inhibited the growth of bacteria responsible for cavities and periodontal infections.
"In laboratory tests, some of these oils also prevented the growth of three species of oral bacteria associated with bad breath and the production of volatile compounds that cause the unpleasant smell," Wu said.
The laboratory findings and interest from the Wrigley Company in Chicago prompted Wu to launch a clinical trial of the effects of chewing gum on oral bacteria.
In the study, 15 subjects chewed one of three gums for 20 minutes: Big Red, the same gum with natural flavors but no cinnamic aldehyde, or a gum base with neither flavors or oil.
Twenty minutes after the subjects stopped chewing the gum, their saliva was tested and compared with samples collected before chewing began.
Microbiological analysis showed that Big Red reduced by more than 50 percent the concentration of anaerobic bacteria in the saliva. It was particularly effective against anaerobic bacteria residing at the back of the tongue, reducing the population by 43 percent. These bacteria produce volatile sulfur compounds through the putrefaction of proteins and are considered the major contributors to halitosis, or bad breath.
The gum that contained natural flavors but no cinnamic aldehyde also reduced the number of bacteria by about 40 percent.
"The result was puzzling at first, but after compiling our data, we were informed that the natural flavors included a small amount of a plant extract," Wu said. "We had already shown in previous lab studies that this extract suppresses the growth of oral pathogens."
The gum base without flavors or cinnamic aldehyde produced no significant reduction in oral bacteria.
"Our study shows that chewing gum can be a functional food, having a significant impact on oral hygiene over the short term, if it contains antimicrobial agents such as cinnamic aldehyde or other natural active compounds," Wu said. "The product doesn't just mask foul mouth odor; it eliminates the bacteria that cause it, at least temporarily."
Min Zhu, research associate in Wu's laboratory, collaborated in the study, which was funded by the Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company.
For more information about the UIC College of Dentistry, visit http://dentistry.uic.edu.
The above post is reprinted from materials provided by University Of Illinois At Chicago. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.
Cite This Page:ما به طور خلاصه دمای رنگ مهم است زیرا انتخاب دمای مناسب میتواند فشار و استرس چشم را کاهش دهد (به ویژه هنگام مطالعه در شب).
نور با طول موج های آبی می تواند خواب شما را نیز مختل کند، بنابراین اجتناب از نور در این محدوده ها احتمالاً می تواند به شما کمک کند سالم تر و راحت تر باشید!
چراغ مطالعه ساده در قیمت های گوناگونی به فروش می رسد.
دمای رنگ توصیه شده برای مطالعه در شب، دمای رنگی است که به رنگ گرم یا کمی زرد باشد، مانند نوری در محدوده 3000K… بنابراین این دمای رنگی است که توصیه میکنم سعی کنید چراغهای تخت خود را برای مطالعه پیدا کنید.
با این حال، برخی از افراد هستند که متوجه می شوند این نور زرد برای آنها خوب کار نمی کند (چه به دلیل مشکلات چشمی یا صرفاً به این دلیل که رنگ را دوست ندارند).
در مواردی از این دست، توصیه می کنم سعی کنید نوری با نور سفید گرم پیدا کنید، زیرا زرد نیست اما برای چشم ها راحت تر است.
با این حال، وقتی به دنبال بهترین چراغهای کتاب برای مطالعه در رختخواب هستید، بهترین توصیه من این است که اگر میتوانید چراغی با دمای چند رنگ تهیه کنید.
بسیاری از چراغهای موجود امروزی حداقل ۲ تا ۳ تنظیم رنگ مختلف را ارائه میدهند، به این معنی که میتوانید نور را خریداری کنید و سپس تصمیم بگیرید که کدام نور برای شما بهتر عمل میکند.
این یک راه عالی برای داشتن انعطاف پذیری برای تغییر دمای رنگ بسته به محیط اطراف شما نیز هست!
دیدگاه شما با موفقیت ثبت شد.Note: Supplemental materials are not guaranteed with Rental or Used book purchases.
- ISBN: 9781607185277 | 160718527X
- Cover: Hardcover
- Copyright: 2/10/2012
Penelope Parker lives with penguins! Short ones, tall ones; young and old--the penguins are from all over the Southern Hemisphere including some that live near the equator! Do the penguin antics prove too much for her to handle? Children count and then compare and contrast ten different penguin species as they learn geography. 4-6 pg For Creative Minds educational section in the back 40-60 pg cross-curricular Teaching Activities and 3 Interactive Quizzes available free on the book's homepage eBooks with Auto-Flip, Auto-Read and selectable English and Spanish text and audioبه گزارش پایگاه خبری العالم، یک نماینده مجلس دومای روسیه از انجمن حمایت از مصرف کنندگان این کشور خواست درباره تمام محصولات شرکت شکلاتسازی مارس تحقیق کند.
گروه شکلات سازی آمریکایی مارس روز سه شنبه اعلام کرده بود که چند محصول خود را از ۵۵ کشور جهان جمع آوری می کند. دو هفته پیش، کارخانه شکلات سازی مارس، شعبۀ هلند، شکایتی از یک مصرف کننده آلمانی مبنی بر وجود تکه ای پلاستیک در یکی از محصولات خود دریافت کرده بود.
پیگیری های انجام شده نشان داد که تکه پلاستیک، بخشی از درپوش بسته های مواد اولیه تولید شکلات بوده است.
شکلات های مارس، اسنیکرز، میلکی وی مینیز و سلبریشنز محصولاتی هستند که قرار است از بازار جمع آوری شوند.
محصولات مارس علاوه بر تمام کشورهای اروپایی، حتی در سری لانکا و ویتنام نیز جمع آوری خواهند شد. این تصمیم در عین حال شامل بازار آمریکا و روسیه نمی شود و تنها محصولات تولیدی کارخانه این شرکت در هلند را در برمی گیرد.
شرکت مارس چهارمین تولید کننده شکلات و یکی از بزرگترین تولید کنندگان محصولات غذایی در جهان به شمار می رود و فروش سال گذشته این شرکت در سراسر جهان بالغ بر ۳۳ میلیارد دلار بوده است.
در همین حال سرگئی اوبوخوف نماینده مجلس دومای روسیه از انجمن حمایت از مصرف کنندگان این کشور خواسته که برای تضمین سلامت مصرف کنندگان، درباره سطح کیفی تمام محصولات شرکت شکلاتسازی مارس تحقیق و بررسی کند.
البته انجمن حمایت از مصرف کننده روسیه در بیانیه ای اعلام کرد که بر اساس گزارش سازمان بهداشت جهانی و چند سازمان دیگر، محصولاتی که در هلند تولید شده و احتمالا به پلاستیک آلوده هستند، وارد روسیه و سایر کشورهای اتحادیه اقتصادی اوراسیا نشده اند.
۷- ۲۰۲Teach your students what's in blood and why it is so important!
Our blood is a tissue that consists of several different cell types working together. It transports nutrients and oxygen and removes waste products such as carbon dioxide and urea from our tissues and organs. Blood also carries hormones from glands to the tissues where they will function
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First, your students make models out of the colourful parts of the different components of blood. Then they use their 3D models to look at the functions of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets and plasma.
The model also shows how haemoglobin transports oxygen from the lungs to our organs and how scabs form at wounds.
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yazısının devamında Windows'taki yerel uygulamaların geleceğinin Microsoft Mağazası ile alakalarının çok az olduğunu belirtiyor. Ancak Mağazanın tamamen kapanmasını da beklemediğini ifade ediyor. Muhtemelen gelecekte UWP, Windows masaüstü bilgisayarlar için tamamen yok olabilir. Yine gelecekte kullanıcılar ve geliştiriciler tarafından Microsoft Mağazasına olan ilginin azalacağını beklediğini aktarıyor.
Güvenlik kodlarından sıkıldınız mı?Güvenlik kodlarını biz de sevmiyoruz ancak botlardan korunmamız için ihtiyacımız var. Fakat kurtulmanız çok kolay, yalnızca bir dakikanızı ayırarak ücretsiz bir hesap oluşturabileceğinizi unutmayın. Şimdi ücretsiz bir hesap oluşturun ve bir daha güvenlik kodları ile muhatap olmayın. MSFThaber'e üye olarak yorumlarınıza gelen cevapları takip edebilir ve diğer kullanıcılar ile iletişime geçebilirsiniz. Ücretsiz bir hesap oluşturmak için buraya tıklayın.
1 YorumWritten by Monika Kiss,
‘Vulnerable social groups’ are groups of people considered to be at risk of poverty or social exclusion because of physical disabilities, age factors, ethnic origins, lack of housing, or substance abuse. These people, who were already struggling with financial, social and employment difficulties before the 2008 economic crisis, have become further disadvantaged, and the gap between them and the rest of society has grown even wider. Three subgroups stand out as being most affected by the European economic and financial crisis.
The number of people experiencing in-work poverty is rising, with economic constraints forcing them to work in increasingly precarious jobs or obliging them to accept self-employed status.
Disabled people, already confronted by barriers hindering their full and effective participation in society on an equal basis with others, have, as a result of the crisis, lost a great deal of social, economic and mobility support and their chances of re-entering the labour market have diminished.
Finally, changes in family structure mean that the number of single parents, especially single mothers, has increased in recent years. These parents struggle to achieve a work-life balance on account of their multiple obligations, and as a group they are also suffering from the effects of the crisis.
The situation of vulnerable groups has been of concern to the European institutions for the last decade, from the point of view of poverty as well as of labour market participation and gender equality.
Read the complete briefing on ‘Vulnerable social groups: Before and after the crisis‘ here.Find information on common issues.
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Dynamic Response of the SFSI Structure video
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14 Aug 2012 | Multimedia | Contributor(s): Sandra Seale, Jamison Steidl, NEES EOT
Dynamic Response of the SFSI Structure
Shaker Test at the Garner Valley Field Site
Animation of the Recorded Response
Time x 0.5
Displacements x 75,000
A uniaxial shaker is mounted...
Locating the Epicenter of a Simulated Earthquake by Triangulation
13 Dec 2011 | Learning Objects | Contributor(s): Catherine Ellen French, NEES EOT
Students will learn how earthquake waves travel through the Earth at different speeds. From these speeds, students will be able to locate the epicenter of a simulated earthquake by triangulation. ...
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09 Nov 2011 | Learning Objects | Contributor(s): Catherine Ellen French, NEES EOT
When an earthquake occurs, energy is released in the form of seismic waves. This activity uses slinkys, toothpicks and marshmallows to explore two types of seismic waves (p-waves and s-waves) and...
Seismology in the Classroom
05 Aug 2010 | Learning Objects
Students learn about seismology by using a sample seismograph constructed out of common classroom materials. The seismograph creates a seismogram based on vibrations caused by moving a ruler. The...Bebekler de Diş Sürmesi
SÜT DİŞLERİNİN ÇIKMASI
Bebeğiniz ilk doğum gününü kutladığında genellikle 6 dişi çıkmıştır. Ön kesici dişler ilk 6 ayda görünmeye başlar. Yan kesiciler de 8. ayda sürer. Dört arka azı dişler 10-14 ay arasında, köpek dişleri ise 16-20 ayda, son olarak da en arkada çıkan süt büyük azı dişi 24-30 aylar arasında çıkar.
ERKEN VE GEÇ DİŞ SÜRMESİ
Süt dişlerinin sürmesi genel olarak 6 aydan başlar 30 aya kadar sürer. Ama bazı çocuklarda bu kural pek de genellenemez. Diğer bebeklerden farklı 2 ay erken ya da 2 ay geç sürebilirler.
Hatta bazı çocuklarda ender bile olsa ağzında 1 veya 2 diş sürmüş bir şekilde doğarlar. Bu dişler bazen gerçek süt dişidir. Ama bazen de köksüz küçük kalsifiye tomurcuklardır. Bebeğin anneyi emmesine engel olursalar mutlaka çekilmeleri gerekir.阿斯顿·马丁希望成为汽车界的爱马仕
阿斯顿·马丁(Aston Martin)不想让其富有的潜在客户将品牌视为另一家跑车制造商。该公司希望改变这些看法，以便买家将其产品视为与高端配饰同等的奢侈品。如果这一改变能够成功带来更多现金，该企业可以考虑在未来几年进行首次公开募股。
“我们试图将自己定位为与爱马仕同等的汽车，而不是与法拉利相对的汽车。” 首席执行官安迪·帕尔默(Andy Palmer)引用法国精品品牌向彭博社解释了这一变化。
渴望改变买家印象的是阿斯顿·马丁(Aston Martin)从主要侧重于跑车的关注点转向更加注重高性能的关注点豪华车。例如，该公司已经在诸如Rapide和Lagonda Taraf的阵容中拥有轿车。据报道，未来的范围还将包括电动Rapide和另一辆Lagonda。DBX 跨界车的生产版本(上面的概念)将在2019年左右增加一个细分市场。但是，阿斯顿·马丁不会完全放弃政变，因为DB11将于 2016年问世，并且最终会出现新的Vanquish和Vantage。
为了拥有阿斯顿·马丁的未来，帕尔默认为公司需要朝新的方向发展，尤其是对于DBX之类的模型。据彭博社报道，高管们希望吸引更多客户可以帮助该公司在未来三年内实现净利润，这是自2010年以来从未发生过的。为节省更多资金，该公司最近削减了15%的净利润。劳动力主要来自白领员工。1 ABONE OL
İsrail’in Filistin topraklarının yüzde 85’ini işgal etmesinin başlangıcı olan Nekbe, 72. yılında. 14 Mayıs 1948 tarihinde İsrail’in kurulmasıyla, Ortadoğu’daki tüm fay hatları kırıldı ve her şey değişti.
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İsrail işgali altındaki Batı Şeria’da yer alan Nablus’ta, bugün Filistinliler İsrail’in kuruluşunu protesto etmek üzere yürüyüşe geçti.
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Corona virüs salgınının ortasında gerçekleşen yürüyüşte, Filistinlilerin karşısına işgalci İsrail askerleri çıktı ve kısa sürede gerilim yükseldi.
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Bir alt geçidin girişini kapatan İsrail ordu birlikleri göstericilerin geçişine izin vermedi ve bir Filistinliyi yaraladı.
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Reuters ve AP haber ajansları, Filistinlilerle tartışan İsrail askerlerinin fotoğraflarını dünyaya servis ediyor.
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İsrail askerleri, protestocuları dağıtmak için ilerleyen dakikalarda biber gazı kullandı.
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72 yıldır dinmeyen bir acıyı ifade eden Nekbe, Filistinliler için zorunlu göç, yağma ve katliamların simgesi. Anlamı, ‘Büyük Felaket.’
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Filistinliler, İsrail’in bağımsızlığını ilan ettiği 14 Mayıs’ı takip eden günü, yani 15 Mayıs’ı ‘Nekbe’ olarak tanımlıyor.
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27 bin kilometrekarelik tarihi Filistin topraklarının neredeyse altıda birine el koyan İsrail, ayrıca 1967’de işgal ettiği Doğu Kudüs ve Batı Şeria’da yasa dışı Yahudi yerleşim birimleri inşa etmeyi sürdürüyor.
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Bugüne gelindiğinde 5 milyonu aşkın Filistinli mülteci kamplarında yaşam savaşı verirken, sadece Gazze’de sekiz mülteci kampı var.
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Nekbe protestoları dünyanın dört bir yanında gerçekleşiyor. İstanbul’daki İsrail Başkonsolosluğu önünde toplanan grup, Filistin’e destek pankartları taşıdı.
12说到《排球女将》，相信已经很多人都不知道这部戏了。其实这部连续剧1979年1月5日上映的，讲述的是关于小鹿纯子，由望乡，奋斗，到排球女将，将中国年青人眼界打开，八十年代的中国，在人类文明史上光彩辉煌。另外，那首耳熟能详的主题曲《青春的火焰》更是燃烧着许多少年的心。
而小鹿纯子这个女演员，就是荒木由美子，是日本演员及歌手。而也是小鹿纯子拼搏精神，仿佛成了少年时期的启明灯，激励着少年时期的马云，也影响了很多人。
当年马云也很喜欢这位女演员，仿佛给了他足够的力量前进。其实马云第一次高考没有被理想的大学录取，第二次还是没有进入北京大学，第三年以五分之差的成绩被杭州师范大学录取。如今马云已经成了一个首富了，他没有忘记她，让很多人都帮忙找到她，还自己亲自去找，甚至曾六次去日本寻找，就像是她的梦中情人一样重要。
其实，荒木由美子在23岁的时候就淡出了演艺圈，并且淡出大家的视线了。但是功夫不负有心人，最后马云还是找到了她。
不得不说马云也是知恩图报的人。Open Content images tend to be large in file-size. To avoid potential data charges from your carrier, we recommend making sure your device is connected to a Wi-Fi network before downloading.
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Initial I: A Martyr Saint
Lippo Vanni (Italian, active about 1340 - about 1375)
Siena, Tuscany, Italy (Place created)
third quarter of 14th century
Tempera colors, gold leaf, and ink on parchment
Leaf: 30.2 x 11.5 cm (11 7/8 x 4 1/2 in.)
The elegant figure of this saint, which fully dominates the space of the initial I, is notable for its strong, monumental bearing. The artist employed a warm, glowing palette of gold and orange, endowing the figure with a luminous quality appropriate to a holy person.
The initial, cut from an antiphonal, probably introduced a generic text devoted to martyrs, which was individualized by the insertion of a particular saint's name. The saint shown is thus not a specific person but a composite martyr accompanied
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两场比赛是季前赛，月球比赛之后，瓜帅谈论曼城的下一个输狼队，他说：“谈论其他输(曼联和索帅)。
2020-11-15瘦腿针隔多久打一次
1
瘦腿针一般在注射第一针之后，间隔3个月左右再打第二次能够起到比较好的瘦腿效果，且瘦腿效果维持时间也能延长。
但是要注意因为每个人的体质不同，注射瘦腿针后的效果也是不一样的，如果是注射一针后即有很好的瘦腿效果是可以间隔较长时间再注射第二次的，如果是注射1次后瘦腿效果不好则需要多次进行注射才行。
瘦腿针一共要打多少次
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无限次,因为脂肪是每天都会堆积的。
不同的人体质不同，注射瘦腿针的效果显现也是不一样的。一般来说，注射瘦腿针后约两周左右开始出现效果，通常在6~9个月后，效果会慢慢消失，这时如果要获得原先的疗效，需要再打一次瘦腿针。很多人都觉得这样反复注射会造成依赖性，其实不然，根据临床研究表现，瘦腿针在反复注射3~5次后，大多人都可以达到的效果，不需要再连续注射。
瘦腿针怎么效果更持久
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1、瘦腿针打完后3天要避免针口处沾水，保持创口的清洁干燥。
2、打完瘦腿针之后1个月之内避免对腿部进行揉捏、按摩、热敷等，避免避免强烈的运动，长时间的站立等等。
3、打完瘦腿针后饮食要清淡，1周内避免辛辣、刺激食物，避免烟酒、海鲜等等。Bu terim, bir bilgisayar programındaki hataların düzeltilmesini ifade eder.
Örnek Vermek: I am trying to debug my code.
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Tarih: 06/06/2023
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Örnek Vermek: This task has been fixed, so let's close it out within the task tracker.نویسندگان
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Abstract
In this article, the claim initiated by the buyer of a mortgaged property against a seller to oblige him to release a mortgaged property and to draw up a notarial deed in his name is analyzed and revised in the judicial precedent with emphasis on procedural rules.The main question is whether the aforementioned claim is admissible despite the priority of the mortgagor's rights and the binding precedent No. 620 decided by the General Board of the Supreme Court or there is no permission to accept the aforementioned action.
Assuming its acceptance, what bases and principles do the procedural rules governing the aforementioned claim in terms of the manner of initiation of a lawsuit, the party to the lawsuit, the manner of enforcement of judgment, and so on follow. Using the descriptive-analytical method and with the aim of establishing correct and consistent judicial precedent, correcting incorrect procedures, and by reviewing various judicial opinions, it is concluded that a claim to oblige a seller to release a mortgage and to draw up a notarial deed in the name of a buyer is not in conflict with the rights of the mortgagee and the content of biding precedent No. 620. This is so since at first the mortgagee's rights are satisfied by the fact that the mortgager repays his debt to him and then mortgage is released. When this is accomplished, the notarial deed is transferred in favor of the buyer.Therefore, there is no need for a mortgagee to be a party to a lawsuit or to issue a judgment to oblige him to release the mortgage. Moreover, enforcement of judgment is subject to the general rules of "compelling a purchaser to fulfill financial obligations".
KeyWords: action to compel a mortgagee to release a collateral, action to oblige a seller to draw up a notarial deed, sale of a mortgaged property, enforcement of judgment, judicial precedent
کلیدواژهها [English]
هرگاه راهن پیش از ادای دین و فک رهن، اقدام به فروش مال مرهون به شخص دیگری کند، جمع بین حق مرتهن (طلبکار دارای حق عینی) و خریدار (که مدعی مالکیت بر مبیع است) دشوار مینماید: حق عینی مرتهن بر مال مرهون و تقدم حق او بر حقوق خریدار اقتضا دارد که مرتهن بدون توجه به معامله منعقد شده بر مال موضوع رهن، بتواند در صورت عدم پرداخت دین از سوی بدهکار (راهن) در سررسید، طلب خود را از محل مال مرهون استیفا کند. در مقابل، خریدار نیز حق دارد که به تعهد صریح یا ضمنی فروشنده (راهن) یا التزام قانونی و عرفی او مبنی بر پرداخت طلب بستانکار (مرتهن) و فک رهن، استناد کند و مبیع (مال موضوع رهن) را متعلق به خود بداند و انتقال رسمی آن را از فروشنده بخواهد. در جمع بین این دو حق، در رویه قضایی اختلافنظرهای گستردهای پدید آمده است. یکی از دعاوی مهمی که در این زمینه در دادگاهها مطرح میشود، «دعوای ابطال معامله به مال مرهون» است، که از سوی مرتهن (طلبکار)، راهن (بدهکار) یا حتی خریدار مال مرهون اقامه میگردد. همچنین، یکی از مباحث چالشبرانگیز و محل اختلاف در این خصوص، «وضعیت حقوقی معامله راهن در عین مرهون» است که در فقه اسلامی، دکترین حقوقی و رویه قضایی، دیدگاههای مختلف و آرای گوناگونی در این باره ارائه شده است؛ به نحوی که در این زمینه، در نظام قضایی ما چندین رأی وحدت رویه و اصراری صادر گردیده و هنوز نیز اختلاف بین دادگاهها مرتفع نشده است (برای تفصیل بحث و ملاحظه راهحلهای فقهی و حقوقی ارائهشده و به ویژه دیدن آرای متعدد در این باره، ر. ک.: صفایی و جواهرکلام، 1400: 158 به بعد؛ جواهرکلام، 1395: ش140 به بعد؛ ایزانلو، حبیبی و جواهرکلام، 1395: 183-184؛ کریمی و جواهرکلام، 1391: 170-173). یکی دیگر از دعاوی اختلافبرانگیز و حائز اهمیت در این زمینه، «دعوای الزام به فک رهن و تنظیم سند رسمی» از سوی خریدار علیه فروشنده (راهن) است، که پرسشهای اساسی و بنیادینی را مطرح ساخته و تهافت و تشتت آرا و گونهگونی نظریات را در محاکم برانگیخته است و خود سبب طرح دعاوی دیگر و نیز اختلافنظر در خصوص قواعد ماهوی و آیینی راجع به دعوای مزبور شده است.
پرسش اصلی این است که آیا چنین دعوایی باید از سوی محاکم پذیرفته شود یا دعوای مزبور با حقوق مرتهن قابل جمع نیست و دعوای خواهان (خریدار) باید رد شود؟ در صورت پذیرش چنین دعوایی، نحوه طرح دعوا چگونه است: آیا طرح همزمان دو دعوا امکانپذیر است یا نخست باید دعوای فک رهن طرح شود و پس از صدور حکم، دعوای الزام به تنظیم سند به نام خریدار اقامه گردد؟ آیا صرف اقامه دعوای الزام به تنظیم سند رسمی نسبت به مبیعی که در رهن است، مسموع است یا چنین دعوایی بدون اقامه دعوای الزام به فک رهن قابل پذیرش نیست؟ آیا لازم است که در دعوای الزام به فک رهن و تنظیم سند رسمی، مرتهن نیز طرف دعوا قرار گیرد؟ حکم علیه چه شخصی باید صادر شود؟
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similar in structure to them, opioids also can stimulate pain receptors in the way that endorphins and enkephalins can. However, since opioids do not have exactly the same structure as endorphins and enkephalins, they are able to cause side effects. Let’s examine some of these effects.
Biochemistry of Morphine’s Positive Effects
Pain is caused by intense or damaging stimuli. To avoid this unpleasant feeling of pain, people use morphine. Morphine is capable of blocking the pain receptor sites on the nerve cells. It is considered one of the most powerful pain relievers available, but what is the reason behind it being so effective? In this case, since the topic is about the interaction between a chemical and some receptor, there is a lock-and-key mechanism at effect. A molecule which can bind to a receptor is called a ligand, so in this case morphine is a ligand. The circumstances of the ligand being able to bind to the receptor are specific to the size, shape, and charge composition of both. There lies the idea behind the key, the molecule, and the lock, the receptor. If a ligand has the correct structure and charge to fit into a specific site on the receptor, known as the active site, it will bind to the receptor and effect some characteristic of the receptor cell, but we won’t go too deep into that. We’re here to talk about the chemistry of morphine, so let’s take a look at how morphine is the key to blocking pain receptors.
The structure of morphine is reproduced to the right. It is known as acentrally acting analgesic, a category of analgesics that includes opioids and acts on primarily on the brain and spinal cord, making it so capable of being a painkiller. As is apparent from its structure, it contains a benzene ring and various other chemical groups, such as a hydroxyl group and other carbon rings. The morphine needs a specific receptor to bind to in order to be effective. Morphine is known to bind to a specific subset of receptors known as opioid receptors. There are different types of opioid receptors such as kappa (κ)-,mu (μ)-, and delta (δ)- receptors, which differ by functional properties, side effect profiles, genes and proteins, and tissue expression patterns. These receptors are found on nociceptors, the sensory neuron cells that are responsible for sending pain signals to the brain as a response to damaging stimuli. Now that both the key and lock have been defined, the process of binding can take effect. The important characteristic to note in the structure of morphine is that the benzene ring is contained in one plane, so it is completely flat. It is perfect because it is then able to fit snugly against a flat section of the receptor’s active site. The rest of molecule falls into place easily. The neighboring carbon atoms fit into a nearby groove, while the nitrogen atom is able to attach to a negatively-charged group on the receptor, thus binding the ligand to the receptor.
The ligand has been bound to the nociceptor, so the morphine is able to work about dulling the pain. It accomplishes that by simply blocking the pain signals from being sent by the pre-synaptic neuron on the nociceptor. This is done by activating the opioid receptors, causing a reactionary change in the cell, which inhibits the production of substance P, a compound that is responsible for the synaptic transmission of pain and nerve impulses. Refer to the diagram to see a visualization of this process. However, it is a dangerous effect since the slowing of the nerve cell’s function and impulse release could lead to slowing in vital processes such as respiration, resulting in respiratory depression, a negative side effect amongst many.
Neurological Side-Effects and Addiction
In addition to stimulating the receptors that process pain signals, morphine is capable of stimulating other regions of the brain, especially the ventral tegmental area of the brain, which processes the release of reward compounds that are released when the human does something that aids survival. Doses of morphine are able to inhibit a process called long-term potentiation, in which the connections between neurons, or synapses, are made stronger through repeated simulation. As a result of long-term potentiation, the brain’s memory capacity is reinforced and made stronger as a result, since strengthened synapses are the basis for memory. Specifically, morphine effects the synapses between inhibitor neurons and dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area of the brain.
Pictured here is a dopamine neuron releasing dopamine, depicted as yellow-green circles, to a nearby neuron. Dopamine is responsible for making humans feel “good.”
Dopamine is a reward compound in the brain, being released whenever a human does something that makes them feel good, and inhibitor neurons serve to control the release of dopamine. The morphine removes the link between the inhibitor neuron and the dopamine neurons, so the dopamine neurons produce dopamine uninhibited with the connection to the inhibitor being removed. Thus, the human feels more rewarded since more dopamine is being processed by their receptors, but it takes more dopamine for the human to feel satisfied since the increased dopamine levels of the brain are imprinted into the memory since the morphine stimulates the synapse. Morphine chemically changes the brain by doing this, and it can cause dependence and addiction because of this.
Other Negative Side-Effects
Although morphine and other opioid analgesics primarily work with the brain, some of the side-effects of ingesting these substances affect different areas of the body. These effects have a variety of causes, and many of these are independent from the structure of the opioid, contrary to the neurological effects. Similar substances such as morphine, methadone, oxycodone, and hydrocodone can cause serious consequences as side-effects. Some may even say that these unfortunate effects may render these drugs “not worth it.” Many of the positive effects of these helpful drugs are only temporary. For example, when morphine is used as a pain-killer, it is often used for only a short period of time. The pain is temporary, and once it is relieved, the medication is no longer needed. However, many of these side-effects are chronic. As mentioned earlier, addiction can be caused by prolonged usage of opioids. One’s body becomes trained to require treatment and medication in a process of addiction. When these substances cease to be taken, the body undergoes withdrawal and many related side-effects.
Pictured here is a woman who is suffering from opioid-induced hyperalgesia after long-term opioid use.
After long-term opioid use, the body can become extra-sensitive to painful stimulation. This condition is known as opioid-induced hyperalgesia, and although it is induced by nociceptive sensitization in the brain, it affects the entire body. This state is caused by the inhibition of pain signals, and the alteration of the responsible receptors due to exposure to opioids. Another long-term side-effect is particularly rampant in males. This is the lowered production of sex hormones, notably testosterone. Opioid-induced hypogonadism, as it is called, relates to the inhibition of the endocrine system after long exposure to opioid analgesics. Consequently, when the body is subject to an imbalance of hormones, a domino-like effect can be caused, and in the case of opioids, people can develop osteoporosis.
These effects, both good and bad, show just some of the things that opioids can do to the human body. Although these drugs are often used to ward off pain in medical circumstances, if used incorrectly, much like any medication, they can be devastating. Avoid overdosing or becoming addicted to these substances, and only use them when told by a doctor. Come back next time to read about methamphetamine, the most abused hard drug in the world, as declared by the U.N. World Drug Report in 2006, and how Heisenberg created it on the hit show Breaking Bad.اوپک و متحدانش در تازه ترین نشست خود با درخواست آمریکا برای افزایش بیشتر تولید مخالفت کردند و این مساله موجب افزایش قیمت جهانی نفت شد.
به گزارش رویترز، اوپک پلاس در نشست پنجشنبه خود تصمیم گرفت تا تولید خود را از ماه دسامبر روزانه 400 هزار بشکه افزایش دهد. آمریکا پیش از این خواستار افزایش بیشتر تولید نفت اوپک پلاس شده بود تا قیمت ها کاهش یابد.
برخی تحلیلگران انرژی بر این باورند که با توجه به تصمیم اخیر اوپک پلاس این احتمال وجود دارد که جو بایدن رئیس جمهور آمریکا دستور آزادسازی ذخایر راهبردی انرژی این کشور را با هدف کاهش قیمت نفت بدهد.
با بازگشایی فعالیت های اقتصادی در برخی کشورهای توسعه یافته و صنعتی و رشد تقاضا برای انرژی، قیمت نفت بار دیگر روند صعودی گرفته است.
عربستان سعودی بزرگترین تولیدکننده اوپک با هرگونه افزایش بیشتر تولید نفت این سازمان مخالفت کرده است.
اوپک پلاس نگران روند رشد و رونق اقتصادی جهان و سیر صعودی مجدد بحران کرونا است، عواملی که می تواند بار دیگر تقاضای نفت را به شدت تحت تاثیر قرار دهد.
بایدن از تولیدکنندگان بزرگ انرژی گروه 20 خواسته است تا ظرفیت مازاد تولید خود را افزایش دهند.
انتهای پیام /Modus Operandi: dissotterramento di cadaveri, vilipendio di cadavere, atti di feticismo sugli stessi, atti di cannibalismo supposti ma non accertati, sequestro, assassinio, scuoiamento dei corpi.
Edward Theodore Gein nasce il 27 agosto del 1906 a La Crosse, una cittadina tranquilla del Wisconsin, Ha un fratello più grande di 7 anni, Henry; ha un padre, il signor George Gein figura marginale nella famiglia per la sua assenza, è disoccupato e alcolizzato e, per la moglie, è come fosse il terzo figlio di cui occuparsi.
Ed Gein ha anche una madre, la signora Augusta Gein che con la sua drogheria mantiene l’intera famiglia. Una donna dal codice morale rigorosissimo, al limite della follia: sebbene il lavoro renda bene, la signora Augusta, è avarissima e impronta la conduzione della famiglia fornendo lo stretto indispensabile. Religiosissima, stabilisce regole e divieti cui tutti debbono attenersi, determina i principi morali da seguire e provvede a tutte le necessità che solo lei ritiene importanti.
Il fanatismo religioso della signora è il tema portante del suo rapporto con i figli. Legge ogni giorno la Bibbia al piccolo Edward, dandone una personale interpretazione, parlando di terribili punizioni divine, di alluvioni provvidenziali su quel mondo che lei ritiene corrotto, lussurioso, peccaminoso addirittura. Particolare la sua avversione verso le donne, che riterrà sempre come la ragione del decadimento e dei fallimenti, essendo creature sfrontate e tentatrici. Sosteneva che bisogna evitare il contatto fra gli esseri umani, bisogna evitare il sesso, bisogna evitare il matrimonio perché queste azioni portano all’inferno.
La sua ossessione la porterà a ritenere La Crosse, cittadina che in quegli anni contava circa cinquatamila anime, come un luogo di perdizione i cui tentacoli miravano a ghermire la famiglia Gein. Venderà la sua drogheria, venderà la casa della famiglia a La Crosse e si trasferirà, nel 1914 con tutti i componenti della sua famiglia, in una fattoria sperduta nel cuore del Wisconsin, a Plainfield, in centonovatacinque acri di terra lontani da tentazioni peccaminose e perdizione. Duemila abitanti scarsi, eppure nemmeno lì andava del tutto bene.Earth from Space: Algae Bloom in Bay of Biscay
This Envisat image features a phytoplankton bloom in the Bay of Biscay. The bay, an inlet of the North Atlantic Ocean, is bordered on the east by France’s west coast (visible) and on the south by Spain’s north coast (visible).
Large storms in the bay have earned it a reputation amongst sailors for having rough seas. In addition to squalls occurring at any time of year, gales have been known to exceed over 100 km per hour.
The bay is decorated by blue and green swirls of phytoplankton, microscopic marine plants that drift on or near the surface of the sea. Just like plants on land, phytoplankton employ green-pigmented chlorophyll for photosynthesis – the process of turning sunlight into chemical energy.
Phytoplankton are able to convert inorganic compounds such as water, nitrogen and carbon into complex organic materials. With their ability to 'digest' these compounds, they are credited with removing as much carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as their earthbound 'cousins'. As a result, the oceans have a profound influence on climate.
Since phytoplankton influence the amount of carbon in the atmosphere and are sensitive to environmental changes, it is important to monitor and model them into calculations of future climate change.
Although some types of phytoplankton are individually microscopic, the chlorophyll they use for photosynthesis collectively tints the
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-scale robots that drift through the air."
The Washington Post's Innovations blog writes that:
"Leif Ristroph wanted to build the 'simplest possible' flying machine. The applied mathematician at New York University glued together several tubes of carbon fiber to build this: a sphere with four wings attached to it that propels it as a jellyfish swims.
"The flyer is only about eight centimeters in diameter — small enough to fit in the palm of your hand — and its mass is only about two grams, the equivalent of two paper clips."
According to New Scientist, the prototype's jellyfish-like shape "allows it to fly upright with little effort, without requiring sensors or intelligence to adjust its wings." It's thought that little machines such as this might be useful someday for taking air measurements and other scientific endeavors. Check out the video.Breeding Ecology of the Mangrove Warbler
January 1, 2008 by Javier Salgado-Ortiz
Avian ecologists have long been interested in understanding the mechanisms that drive differences in life history traits, such as clutch size, between temperate and tropical birds.
Until now, however, advancing our understanding of these mechanisms has proceeded slowly, largely because we lack information on the demography and breeding ecology of tropical species.
Moreover, comparisons between tropical to temperate trends in life history traits typically fail to control for phylogenetic influences. In other words, we don't know whether similarities among birds living in either habitat are due to the birds being related or due to their sharing similar habitats.
Yellow Warbler, Ideal Study Species
The yellow warbler (Dendroica petechia) is an ideal species in which to tease this apart. Among the several yellow warbler subspecies are forms that are tropical residents and other forms that are long-distance migrants that breed in the temperate zone and winter in the tropics.
For my Ph. D. dissertation, I studied the breeding biology of the mangrove warbler (Dendroica petechia bryanti), a tropical subspecies of yellow warbler from southern Mexico.
My main objective was to describe the life history traits of the mangrove warbler and examine how they differ from those of its temperate relative, the yellow warbler.
Second, I examined how factors such as rainfall, food abundance, nest depredation, and habitat influence reproduction and patterns of habitat occupancy in the mangrove warbler.
I conducted my research over three consecutive years (2001-2003) at Celestn Biosphere Reserve in the Yucatan Peninsula.
Over the 3 years, we monitored the fate of 285 active nests—the largest number of nests ever found for a tropical population of the yellow warbler.
Results so far indicate that life history traits vary from temperate to tropical regions, providing a convincing case for the role that the tropical environment plays in driving the evolution of life history traits.
Life history traits of the mangrove warbler correspond to descriptions typical of tropical species.
Below is a table comparing life history traits of mangrove and yellow warblers:
|Life History Traits||Mangrove Warbler||Yellow Warbler|
|Breeding season length||3.5 months||2.5 months|
|Bigamous male percent||10||5 or less|
|Average clutch size||3 eggs||4.5 eggs|
|Average incubation time||13 days||11 days|
|Average brooding time||11 days||8.5 days|
|Nesting success percent||26||55|
|Females double brooding percent||5||1 or less|
|Cowbird parasitism percent||8||40|
|Parental care percent||44||57|
The tropical mangrove warblers benefit by having a longer season in which to breed, adults live longer, and cowbird parasitism is lower. The costs appear to be greater chance that the nest will be depredated. So, mangrove warblers respond by laying fewer eggs but spending more time incubating and brooding the young. If the nest fails, as often happens, the birds will often try nesting again.
For temperate yellow warblers a shorter breeding season means they tend to "put all their eggs in one basket", they have larger clutches, and quickly incubate and brood the youngsters. If the nest fails, they often don't have time to nest again.
With respect to the timing of breeding, the results indicate that in contrast to the traditional belief that rainfall is the main factor stimulating breeding in tropical birds, photoperiod is the main factor explaining when birds begin nesting while food availability may be used as a short-term cue to adjust the timing of breeding.
Bird pictures courtesy of Javier Salgado-Ortiz
This article summarizes the information in this scientific paper:
Salgado-Ortiz, Javier, Marra, Peter P., Sillett, Terence Scott and Robertson, Raleigh J. 2008. Breeding Ecology of the Mangrove Warbler (Dendroica petechia Bryanti) and Comparative Life History of the Yellow Warbler Subspecies Complex. The Auk, 125(2): 402-410.by Frederick Eden Pargiter | 1904 | 247,181 words | ISBN-10: 8171102237
This page relates “about the svarocisa manvantara (concluded)” which forms the 67th chapter of the English translation of the Markandeya-purana: an ancient Sanskrit text dealing with Indian history, philosophy and traditions. It consists of 137 parts narrated by sage (rishi) Markandeya: a well-known character in the ancient Puranas. Chapter 67 is included the section known as “exposition of the manvantaras”.
Then the adorable god made the Prajāpati named Svārociṣa Dyutimat a Manu. Listen to his Manvantara; who were the gods during that period, who were the munis and their sons, who were the princes, listen while I tell of them, O Krauṣṭuki.
The gods in that period were the Pārāvatas and also the Tuṣitas. O brāhman; and in Svārociṣa’s period the Indra was famed as Vipaścit. Ūrja, Tamba and Prāṇa, Dattoli and Ṛṣabha, Niścara and Cārvavīrat were the seven ṛṣis in that period. And seven sons had that high souled Manu, Caitra, Kimpuruṣa, &c., very valiant, guardians of the earth. So long as his Manvantara lasted, all this earth was enjoyed among the outspreadings of his family. That was the second Manvantara.
Now the man who hears of Svarocis’ deeds and Svārociṣa’s birth, and believes them, is delivered from his sins.鲁德佳 外科 提问
鲁宁 其他 提问
输尿管怀疑结核，做了一个结核菌基因检测
你好，结核菌素阳性，说明是输尿管结核，可以规律口服抗结核的药物治疗，用敏感的抗结核的药物，比如利福平，异烟肼，乙胺丁醇等。要...
李春香内科
我以前检查出是泌尿系统结核，服药一年零
你好，你的情况是由于左侧输尿管结核引发的输尿管梗阻和肾积水等情况的。最好是到医院泌尿科检查一下的，看看能够进行左侧肾造瘘术治...
李鹏普外科
你好我想咨询输尿管结核作么治.和吃什么
你好，建议接受正规抗结核治疗，治疗支气管内膜结核药物如异烟肼，利福平，吡嗪酰胺，乙胺丁醇等，一般总疗程应该是9-12个月。疗程结...
吴雪飞精神心理科
每天从下午开始发烧。右腰酸疼。且尿频尿
你好根据你的情况，有肾脏结核或者输尿管结核，当然不排出膀胱结核可能，建议及时做个结核杆菌检查，同时拍个尿路平片，尿路结石一般...
徐之超外科_急诊科
肾结核治愈后的后遗症
复发的可能性不大，应避免过度劳累。
吕丁锁皮肤性病科
加载更多医生回答American antivirus software company Central Command has discovered what it believes to be the first HTML virus.
The virus, called HTML.Internal, affects only Microsoft's Internet Explorer browser. Whenever a user visits a Web page infected with the virus, a Visual Basic script is activated that can add strings of text to any HTML document in the user's PC, said Keith Peer, president of Central Command.
Users who have activated Microsoft's security mechanism will be warned that they are about to run an unsigned document. But users who aren't using the Microsoft security system will activate the virus, Peer said.
A Microsoft spokeswoman said the company is investigating the virus but hasn't yet determined whether it is a security issue.
Central Command's antiviral software has been updated to detect the HTML.Internal virus.Valutazione sommaria
Si sconsigliano i viaggi a destinazione della Striscia di Gaza.
Si raccomanda di usare grande prudenza nella Cisgiordania e a Gerusalemme Est (particolarmente nel centro storico e Silwan).
La Svizzera ha in determinate circostanze possibilità limitate o addirittura nulle di prestare aiuto in casi d’emergenza o di offrire supporto per lasciare il Territorio. Ciò vale particolarmente per la Striscia di Gaza.
In tutto il Territorio Palestinese Occupato, la situazione è tesa. Fasi di calma apparente possono essere interrotte in qualsiasi momento da disordini o di atti di violenza.
Sono frequenti le dimostrazioni che degenerano in atti di violenza e gli scontri con le forze di sicurezza in cui spesso si registrano morti e feriti. Il 14 maggio 2018, giorno dell’inaugurazione dell’Ambasciata degli Stati Uniti a Gerusalemme, al confine tra la Striscia di Gaza e Israele la situazione è degenerata in scontri particolarmente violenti tra i dimostranti e l’esercito israeliano, che hanno causato numerosi morti e feriti. Anche in Cisgiordania durante le proteste si sono verificati scontri tra dimostranti e forze di sicurezza israeliane.
Esiste il pericolo di atti di violenza come per esempio attentati e attacchi singoli con l’aiuto di veicoli o armi. Più persone sono rimaste ferite o hanno perso la vita durante ripetuti accoltellamenti da parte di singoli individui motivati da convinzioni politico-religiose. Il 14 luglio 2017 due poliziotti israeliani sono stati uccisi sul Monte del Tempio. Anche à Gerusalemme Est, all’inizio di gennaio 2017, in un attentato, un camion ha travolto soldati israeliani, uccidendone e ferendone molti. Prestare anche attenzione alla rubrica
Terrorismo e sequestri
In occasione di eventi particolari o di feste religiose, l’esercito israeliano può bloccare temporaneamente e senza preavviso per un periodo indeterminato certi valichi frontalieri o territori palestinesi. Le forze armate israeliane eseguono occasionalmente azioni militari mirate, limitate a un determinato territorio.
Ai checkpoint controllati da Israele è possibile che avvengano scontri armati. Il checkpoint Qalandia tra Gerusalemme e Ramallah è particolarmente colpito.
Occorre prestare attenzione ai delicati equilibri nella regione. Determinati avvenimenti e conflitti nei Paesi confinanti possono ripercuotersi sulla situazione di sicurezza nel Territorio Palestinese Occupato. Così gli sviluppi politici in Egitto hanno conseguenze dirette sulla Striscia di Gaza, dal momento che le autorità egiziane bloccano le frontiere senza preavviso per un periodo di tempo indefinito.
La libertà di movimento del personale dell’ambasciata nella Striscia di Gaza e in parte anche nella Cisgiordania è di tanto in tanto limitata. La Svizzera ha quindi in determinate circostanze possibilità limitate o addirittura nulle di prestare aiuto in casi d’emergenza o di offrire supporto per lasciare il Territorio. Ciò vale particolarmente per la Striscia di Gaza.Do you write down every single word your teacher says in class? Do you only take notes when your teacher writes something on the board? When it comes to good note-taking habits, there is a happy medium that can pay dividends with a higher GPA! Here’s how to take better notes in class and ace your next exam.
It keeps you awake. Note taking forces you to pay attention and helps you focus in class (or while reading a textbook).
It helps you learn. Studies on learning have shown that actively engaging with the topic by listening and then summarizing what you hear helps you understand and remember the information later.
It helps you keep a record. You were physically in math class last Tuesday but that doesn't necessarily mean you remember what happened (and what might appear on a quiz). Notes are a record of what you learned in class—and what you need to review.
It will help you study. Review your notes regularly to get the most out of them. You can use them to make up sample test questions or even turn them into digital flashcards.
It’s a skill that will pay off in college. Are you used to your high school teachers handing out outlines or e-mailing copies of their PowerPoint presentations? That's NOT going to be the case in college. Learn the art of note taking now to give yourself a leg up later.Libero Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Voleybol Terimi Olarak Libero:
Takımdan farklı renkte forma giyen servis atması,hücum alanına geçmesi yasak olan arka alan oyuncusu.
Futbol Terimi Olarak Libero:
Defansın arkasında oynayan,süpürücü tarzdaki oyuncu.
Benzer Voleybol Terimleri:
Roof: Hücumu kesmek için çok kişiyle uygulanan blok.
Çapraz Hücum: Hücum eden takımın filesinin bir ucundan rakip takımın alanının karşı yan çizgisine doğru yapılan smaç (Cross Court Attack).
Orta Oyuncu: Takımda blok yapmak
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"I am the mother of one who swallowed the entire ocean in one gulp." Then Kausalya said to them, "Your sons could accomplish such stupendous tasks because of the mighty power of my son, Rama's name." As they were conversing, Rama appeared there and asked, "Mother, what is it that you are discussing?" Kausalya replied, "Son, we are discussing the glory of Your name." Then Rama said, "Mother, it is not because of My name, but because of My Will that they were able to perform such mighty tasks. There are many who chant My name, but are all of them able to reap its benefit? Purity of heart is very essential."
The one with noble qualities of purity, patience and perseverance is verily God. You should have the determination to uphold good and remain peaceful in the face of adversities. Don't aspire for name and fame. Keep your heart sacred. Have strong determination to do good. This is the Sadhana you are supposed to do.
Describing the greatness and grandeur of Rama's Divine power, Thyagaraja composed a beautiful song, "Oh Rama, without Your Divine power, would a mere monkey cross the ocean? Would Lakshmi Devi, the goddess of wealth become Your consort? Would Lakshmana worship You? Would the intelligent Bharata be subservient to You? Words are inadequate to describe Your Divine power."
People have been celebrating Rama's birthday for the past thousands of years, but are not able to give up their evil tendencies. Celebration of any festival becomes meaningful only when there is transformation in your heart.
You are young and have a long way to go. Society is like a train and all elders are bound to get down soon, but you have yet to travel a long way. So, keep your 'compartment' clean and have a comfortable journey. Keep your goal in mind and be the recipients of Divine grace. Chant the Name of Rama wholeheartedly. Install Him in your heart and sanctify your lives. Rama is present in every heart in the form of the Atma. That is why, He is known as Atma Rama. Atma is changeless and that is your true form. Develop the faith that you are Brahma (Aham Brahmasmi).
Embodiments of Love!
As you are aware, Prasanthi Nilayam is a part of Rayalaseema region which is known for its hot summer. Though you are very happy here, your body may not be able to bear this summer heat. It is but natural in this season. So, those who wish to go may do so. No one needs to wait for Swami's permission. Go happily and come back happily in the month of June.
[Bhagawan concluded His Discourse with the Bhajans, "Rama Rama Rama Sita…" and "Rama Kodanda Rama…"]
This site is hosted by Parimal Patel and was last updated on the 12-Feb-2002介绍SV中的任务和函数，线程控制和线程间的同步和通信的基本概念
首要目的在于为运算表达式提供返回值，其次可以简化代码，使得大型代码的维护更加容易。
函数的参数列表主要有input、output、inout和ref。
函数的返回方式包括return直接返回，或者将值赋给与函数同名的变量。
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function [15:0] myfunc1 (input [7:0] x,y);
如果调用具有返回值的函数，但是又不使用该返回值，可以添加void’()进行转换。
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void'(some_function());
任务的定义同样可以指定函数中包括的各种参数，但任务可以消耗仿真时间。同时，任务可以调用其它任务或者函数。
task没有返回值，但我们依然可以利用return来使task结束。
- function不会消耗仿真时间，而task则可能会消耗仿真时间；
- function无法调用task，而task可以调用function；
- 一个可以返回数据的function只能返回一个单一数值，而任务或者void function不会返回数值；
- 一个可以返回数据的function可以作为一个表达式中的操作数，该操作数的值即function的返回值。
参数传递的过程只发生在方法的调用和返回时。
ref参数在传递时不会发生值拷贝，而是将变量“指针”传递到方法中，在方法内部对该参数的操作将会同时影响外部变量。
如果为了避免外部传入的ref参数会被方法修改，则可以添加const修饰符，来表示变量是只读变量。
SV中允许参数声明自己的默认值。方法被调用时，可由参数位置顺序在调用方法时传递参数，也可以由参数名字调用方式时绑定参数。
并行线程
Verilog中与顺序线程begin…end相对的是并行线程fork…join，SV引入了两种新的创建线程的方法，fork…join_none和fork…join_any。
fork…join需要所有并行的线程都结束以后才会继续执行;
fork…join_any则会等到任何一个线程结束以后就继续执行;
fork…join_none则不会等待其子线程而继续执行。
对于并行线程中，例如fork…join_any和fork…join_none继续执行后，未完成的后台子程序，可以通过使用wait fork或disable fork来等待或者终止这些子程序。
时序控制
SV可以通过延迟控制或者事件等待来对过程块完成时序控制。
-
延迟控制即通过#来完成
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#10 rega = regb;
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时间（event）控制即通过@来完成
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@r rega = regb;
@(posedge clock) rega = regb;
-
wait语句也可以与事件或者表达式结合来完成
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real AOR[];
initial wait(AOR.size() > 0)...;
测试平台中的所有线程都需要同步并交换数据。例如，一个线程等待另外一个，验证环境需要等待所有激励结束、比较结束才可以结束仿真。又有，监测器需要将监测到的数据发送至比较器，比较器又需要从不同的缓存获取数据进行比较。
event可以用来控制进程的同步。
一般通过使用event来声明event变量，通过->来触发事件。其他等待该事件的进程可以通过@操作符或者wait()来检查event触发状态来完成。
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event done, blast; // declare two new events
对于较多的事件时，wait_order可以使得进程保持等待，直到在参数列表中的事件event按照顺序从左到右依次完成。
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wait_order( a, b, c);
多个线程对同一资源进行访问时，使用旗语来实现对同一资源的访问控制，也称为“互斥访问”。其可以确保线程A在访问的时候，线程B是无法访问的，A退出后，B才可以访问。
旗语的基本操作包括：
- new方法创建一个带单个或多个钥匙的旗语；
- get获取一个或多个钥匙；
- put则可以返回一个或多个钥匙
如果试图获取一个旗语而不被阻塞，则可以使用try_get()函数，返回1则表示有足够的钥匙。
如果一个线程请求“钥匙”不足，则会一直阻塞，多个阻塞的线程会以先进先出（FIFO）的方式进行排队。
信箱mailbox可以使得进程之间的信息得以交换，数据可以由一个进程写入信箱，再由另外一个进程获得。
信箱的内建方法：
- 创建信箱：new()
- 将信息写入信箱：put()，试着写入信箱但不会阻塞：try_put()
- 获取信息：get()同时会取出数据，peek()不会取出数据
- 试着从信箱取出数据但不会阻塞：try_get()/try_peek()
- 获取信箱信息的数目：num()
信箱的参数设置，没有指定参数时可以存放任何类型的数据，但一般不推荐这种操作。参数化信箱的方式可以使得在编译时就能够检查出类型不匹配的情况。
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typedef mailbox #(string) s_mbox;
Reference：
1.路科验证V0系列课程，可参考《芯片验证漫游指南：从理论到UVM的验证全视界》|EDWARD C. MONAGHAN
Soon We Won’t Program Computers. We’ll Train Them Like Dogs
Before the invention of the computer, most experimental psychologists thought the brain was an unknowable black box. You could analyze a subject’s behavior—ring bell, dog salivates—but thoughts, memories, emotions? That stuff was obscure and inscrutable, beyond the reach of science. So these behaviorists, as they called themselves, confined their work to the study of stimulus and response, feedback and reinforcement, bells and saliva. They gave up trying to understand the inner workings of the mind. They ruled their field for four decades.
Then, in the mid-1950s, a group of rebellious psychologists, linguists, information theorists, and early artificial-intelligence researchers came up with a different conception of the mind. People, they argued, were not just collections of conditioned responses. They absorbed information, processed it, and then acted upon it. They had systems for writing, storing, and recalling memories. They operated via a logical, formal syntax. The brain wasn’t a black box at all. It was more like a computer.
The so-called cognitive revolution started small, but as computers became standard equipment in psychology labs across the country, it gained broader acceptance. By the late 1970s, cognitive psychology had overthrown behaviorism, and with the new regime came a whole new language for talking about mental life. Psychologists began describing thoughts as programs, ordinary people talked about storing facts away in their memory banks, and business gurus fretted about the limits of mental bandwidth and processing power in the modern workplace.
This story has repeated itself again and again. As the digital revolution wormed its way into every part of our lives, it also seeped into our language and our deep, basic theories about how things work. Technology always does this. During the Enlightenment, Newton and Descartes inspired people to think of the universe as an elaborate clock. In the industrial age, it was a machine with pistons. (Freud’s idea of psychodynamics borrowed from the thermodynamics of steam engines.) Now it’s a computer. Which is, when you think about it, a fundamentally empowering idea. Because if the world is a computer, then the world can be coded.
Code is logical. Code is hackable. Code is destiny. These are the central tenets (and self-fulfilling prophecies) of life in the digital age. As software has eaten the world, to paraphrase venture capitalist Marc Andreessen
, we have surrounded ourselves with machines that convert our actions, thoughts, and emotions into data—raw material for armies of code-wielding engineers to manipulate. We have come to see life itself as something ruled by a series of instructions that can be discovered, exploited, optimized, maybe even rewritten. Companies use code to understand our most intimate ties; Facebook’s Mark Zuckerberg has gone so far as to suggest there might be a “fundamental mathematical law underlying human relationships that governs the balance of who and what we all care about.
” In 2013, Craig Venter announced that, a decade after the decoding of the human genome, he had begun to write code that would allow him to create synthetic organisms
. “It is becoming clear,
” he said, “that all living cells that we know of on this planet are DNA-software-driven biological machines.
” Even self-help literature insists that you can hack your own source code, reprogramming your love life, your sleep routine, and your spending habits.
In this world, the ability to write code has become not just a desirable skill but a language that grants insider status to those who speak it. They have access to what in a more mechanical age would have been called the levers of power. “If you control the code, you control the world
,” wrote futurist Marc Goodman
. (In Bloomberg Businessweek, Paul Ford
was slightly more circumspect: “If coders don’t run the world, they run the things that run the world
.” Tomato, tomahto.)
But whether you like this state of affairs or hate it—whether you’re a member of the coding elite or someone who barely feels competent to futz with the settings on your phone—don’t get used to it. Our machines are starting to speak a different language now, one that even the best coders can’t fully understand.
Over the past several years, the biggest tech companies in Silicon Valley have aggressively pursued an approach to computing called machine learning
. In traditional programming, an engineer writes explicit, step-by-step instructions for the computer to follow. With machine learning, programmers don’t encode computers with instructions. They train them. If you want to teach a neural network to recognize a cat, for instance, you don’t tell it to look for whiskers, ears, fur, and eyes.
You simply show it thousands and thousands of photos of cats, and eventually it works things out. If it keeps misclassifying foxes as cats, you don’t rewrite the code. You just keep coaching it.
This approach is not new—it’s been around for decades—
but it has recently become immensely more powerful, thanks in part to the rise of deep neural networks, massively distributed computational systems that mimic the multilayered connections of neurons in the brain
. And already, whether you realize it or not, machine learning powers large swaths of our online activity. Facebook uses it to determine which stories show up in your News Feed
, and Google Photos uses it to identify faces
. Machine learning runs Microsoft’s Skype Translator
, which converts speech to different languages in real time. Self-driving cars use machine learning to avoid accidents. Even Google’s search engine—for so many years a towering edifice of human-written rules—has begun to rely on these deep neural networks.
In February the company replaced its longtime head of search with machine-learning expert John Giannandrea
, and it has initiated a major program to retrain its engineers in these new techniques. “By building learning systems,
” Giannandrea told reporters this fall, “we don’t have to write these rules anymore.
Our machines speak a different language now, one that even the best coders can’t fully understand.
But here’s the thing: With machine learning, the engineer never knows precisely how the computer accomplishes its tasks. The neural network’s operations are largely opaque and inscrutable. It is, in other words, a black box. And as these black boxes assume responsibility for more and more of our daily digital tasks, they are not only going to change our relationship to technology—they are going to change how we think about ourselves, our world, and our place within it.
If in the old view programmers were like gods, authoring the laws that govern computer systems, now they’re like parents or dog trainers. And as any parent or dog owner can tell you, that is a much more mysterious relationship
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dell’intera collezione: la cosiddetta “Stele di Israele”. La stele – una lastra in granito nero di 318 x 163 x 32 cm – risale ad Amenofi III (1387-1348 a.C.), ma fu modificata da Merenptah nel suo quinto anno di regno (1209-1208) per descrivere una vittoriosa spedizione contro le tribù libiche dei Libu e dei Meshwesh. Tuttavia, nelle ultime tre righe delle 28 totali, viene menzionata un’ulteriore campagna militare verso la terra di Canaan che è la causa del nome della stele. Infatti, tra i nemici sconfitti dal figlio di Ramesse II, viene annoverato anche il popolo di YsyriAr (evidenziato in arancione nell’immagine in basso presa dalla pubblicazione di Flinders Petrie che scoprì la stele nel 1896 presso il tempio funerario di Merenptah a Tebe Ovest), termine considerato dai più come la più antica menzione di Israele:
“I re sono abbattuti e dicono ‘Salam’. Nessuno tiene alta la testa fra i Nove Archi; la Libia è devastata; Kheta è pacificata; Canaan è depredata con ogni male; Ascalon è deportata; Geser è conquistata; Ionoam è ridotta come ciò che non esiste; Israele è desolato, non c’è più il suo seme. La Palestina è divenuta vedova per l’Egitto: tutte quante le terre sono pacificate, chi era turbolento è stato legato dal re Merenptah, sia egli dotato di vita come Ra, ogni giorno”.
[traduzione: BRESCIANI E., Letteratura e Poesia dell’Antico Egitto, Torino 1969, p. 277]
Tornando alla polemica, lunedì scorso è stato annunciato che la decennale didascalia del reperto (JE 31408) è stata modificata inserendo la dicitura “Stele della Vittoria di Merenptah” al posto di “Stele d’Israele” (vedi a sinistra). Alla base della decisione presa da un comitato scientifico creato ad hoc, sembra ci fosse un non ben specificato sbaglio nel testo della descrizione, forse un’errata datazione al regno di Ramesse II. In ogni caso, pur non trattandosi di un vero e proprio cambiamento concettuale (gli egittologi utilizzano entrambi i nomi o anche semplicemente “Stele di Merenptah”), in molti hanno visto nel provvedimento l’ennesimo sintomo della politica sempre più nazionalistica del regime militare egiziano e un segno delle storiche tensioni con Israele – basti pensare solo alla Guerra dei sei giorni (5-10 giugno 1967) – pur comunque attenuatesi negli ultimi anni.La Gran Bretagna dovrà “assumere le conseguenze” di un rapporto economico meno forte con l’Unione Europea una volta terminato il processo della Brexit: lo ha dichiarato la Cancelliera tedesca Angela Merkel, in un momento in cui i negoziati in vista dei futuri rapporti bilaterali rimangono ad un punto morto – mentre a partire dal prossimo primo luglio sarà proprio la Germania ad assumere la presidenza di turno dell’Ue.
“Dobbiamo disfarci dell’idea che siamo noi a dover definire ciò che vuole la Gran Bretagna: la Gran Bretagna decide, e noi Ventisette forniremo un’adeguata risposta”, ha proseguito Merkel.
“Se il Regno Unito non desidera delle regolamentazioni paragonabili a quelle europee in materia di ambiente, di mercato del lavoro o di norme sociali, i nostri rapporti saranno meno stretti”, ha concluso la Cancelliera. (askanews)روز گذشته حبیبالله طاهرخانی معاون وزیر راه و شهرسازی در همایش طرح اقدام ملی مسکن خبر داد: از کل برنامه اجرایی طرح اقدام ملی در شهرهای جدید ۶۰ درصد واحدها (بالغ بر ۹۶ هزار واحد) در قالب فروش اقساطی و ثبت نام اعلام و ۳۳ هزار واحد نیز در قالب واگذاری زمین و تعهد ساخت در مرحله اجرا قرار گرفته اند.
گروه زیربنایی شروع آنلاین ،حبیباله طاهرخانی، معاون وزیر راه و شهرسازی و مدیرعامل شرکت عمران شهرهای جدید در همایش طرح اقدام ملی مسکن به ارائه گزارشی از وضعیت کلی این طرح در شهرهای جدید کشور پرداخت و گفت: از ۱۹۵ هزار واحد واحد مسکونی برنامهریزیشده این طرح، جهت پاسخگویی به بازار مسکن کلانشهرها در شهرهای جدید کشور، در حال حاضر ۱۶۱ هزار واحد، دارای برنامه اجرایی و ۳۳ هزار واحد نیز در مرحله جانمایی هستند.
وی افزود: طبق آمار موجود از ۱۶۱ هزار واحد مذکور، عملیات اجرایی ۶۲ هزار واحد در قالب ساخت و محلهسازی آغاز و ۹۸ هزار واحد دیگر در شرف اجرا هستند. همچنین، از کل برنامه اجرایی طرح اقدام ملی در شهرهای جدید ۶۰ درصد واحدها بالغبر ۹۶ هزار واحد در قالب فروش اقساطی و ثبت نام اعلام و ۳۳ هزار واحد نیز در قالب واگذاری زمین و تعهد ساخت در مرحله اجرا قرار گرفته اند.
طاهرخانی در ادامه با تأکید بر اینکه در این راستا، مجموعههای حقوقی برای نظارت بر امور اجرایی و آغاز عملیات ساخت اراضی واگذار شده در سطح شهرها، فعال شدهاند، گفت: بر اساس استقبال موجود ۲۰ هزار واحد مسکونی نیز بهصورت مشارکتی مبادله و ۹هزار و ۵۰۰ واحد نیز در قالب تفاهمنامه با مجموعههای مختلف در دست اقدام هستند.
مدیرعامل شرکت عمران شهرهای جدید، همچنین از تأییدصلاحیت ۴۵ هزار نفر ثبتنامی طرح اقدام ملی مسکن در شهرهای جدید خبر داد و گفت: از ۹۶ هزار واحد ثبتنامشده تاکنون ۶۹ هزار واحد، همراه با طرحهای جامع و تفصیلی لازم، جانمایی و تنها مواردی در شهرهای تهران و اصفهان برای تکمیل مساله طرح تفصیلی نیاز به ورود جدی و بررسی بیشتر دارند.
به گفته این مقام مسئول سایر شهرهای جدید نیز در روند طرح اقدام ملی مسکن، از پیشرفت مناسبی برخوردار بوده و شهرهای جدید بهارستان و پرند در پیشبرد کار در کمیسیون ماده پنج نیازمند همکاری، هستند.
وی در بخش دیگری از این گزارش، اعلام کرد: تاکنون ۶ هزار و ۵۰۰ نفر از تأیید صلاحیتشدگان به کارگزاریهای طرح اقدام ملی در شهرهای جدید، مراجعه کردهاند و از این تعداد، سه هزار و ۵۰۰ مورد تشکیل پرونده در سطح شهرهای جدید اعلام شده که این رقم همواره رو به افزایش است.
معاون وزیر راه و شهرسازی در بخش دیگری از سخنان خود تصریح کرد: شرکت عمران شهرهای جدید با هدف پرهیز از تکرار مشکلات و مسائل گذشته، ملاحظاتی را در نظر دارد که اختصاص اراضی مرغوب و با کیفیت، اتخاذ رویکرد محلهمحوری و تأمین خدمات و زیرساختهای لازم، اسکان طراحی واحدها برای تمامی اقشار اجتماع، توجه به موضوع مرغوبیت و ارزشگذاری واحدها، کیفیت مناسب واحدهای مسکونی و استفاده از نهادهای حرفهای و نقشآفرینی شرکت عمران بهعنوان ناظر و مدعی حقوق مردم در برابر کارفرما از جمله آنها به شمار میرود.
این مقام مسئول در پایان با تأکید بر ضرورت تطابق، سازوکار و مکانیسم پرداخت پروژهها با نظام فن
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设计，得到并联机构结构参数及驱动支链分辨力需达到60 nm的需求。基于此需求，设计了基于“无刷直流电机+滚珠丝杠+光栅尺”的驱动支链，采用PI控制律实现高精度消静差闭环伺服控制，使驱动支链分辨力达50 nm。对并联平台精度进行光学测试，结果表明，平台带载平移分辨力为0.2 μm，转角分辨力为1″，满足指标要求。该平台已成功应用于空间相机的地面光学装调及像差主动校正实验，为在轨应用奠定了理论与实践基础。
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开发Planning for successful alternative schooling: a possible route to Education for All
This document proposes new, alternative programmes to traditional schooling in order to facilitate the achievement of Education for All (EFA).
The document states that even though there exists a lack of resources, the more fundamental problem is that the traditional model of education, the so-called ‘forms of formal schooling’, does not fit with what is understood to be the best way for people to learn. These existing school systems serve very poorly the learning needs of vast number of youngsters, particularly those in marginalised circumstances.
The alternative programmes considered in this document give hope that a different type of schooling might indeed be possible. This radically alternative form of pedagogy is achieving remarkable learning results, even among the poorest in the world. However the document states that these alternative programmes are part of a wider, long-term international research programme which is still at its beginning stages.
According to the document there are still three major questions that need to be addressed before these alternative programmes can be implemented successfully. The first question is that of institutionalisation. In other words, how to plan and implement these programmes effectively. The second question is that of pedagogy, examining exactly how these young people learn. Lastly the question of teacher learning needs to be addressed in order to find out how these adults can learn to successfully implement this radically alternative form of pedagogy.
Overall the document states that the most important lesson for educational planners to learn is that it can be done. There is no single lesson or one best practice available but there is one vast resource, the people around the world who have made these systems happen. These people have tailored new and long standing ideas about schooling and learning in their own places.VMN CE Webinar: Virginia Geology - Questions Asked and Answered-20180129 1702-1_77922327
From Michelle Prysby
Ever wonder questions such as:
- When did the Potomac, James, and Roanoke rivers cut through the Blue Ridge, and where did the rivers flow before that?
- Why is there salt at Saltville, gold at Goldvein, and coal in Chesterfield County?
- Why is Giles County so worried, when the last major earthquake in Virginia was in Louisa County?
- Why aren't energy companies considering fracking for natural gas near Virginia's current oil wells? (yes, we have oil wells...)
- Is the Blue Ridge wearing away and disappearing over time, or are we seeing the mountains get higher?
Charlie Grymes helped organize the VMN-Merrimac Farm chapter. He is a recovering Federal bureaucrat after a career with the Department of the Interior. He now teaches Geography of Virginia at George Mason University (using the Virginia Places website he developed) and serves as the chair of the Prince William Conservation Alliance.The World Health Organization (WHO) and news reports are describing the deployment of a new experimental vaccine for Ebola in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Originally 4,000 doses were sent to the country, and while the number is growing to 8,000 or more, there are still not enough to widely inoculate the city of Mbandaka with a population of over a million. Reports describe how the vaccine will be used in a "ring vaccination" technique. In ring vaccination, those who are most likely to be infected receive the vaccine. Currently this is being done by inoculating the known contacts of the sick and the contacts of the contacts, as well as healthcare workers. Prior experiments suggest that the vaccine can prevent the disease in those individuals.
Yaneer Bar-Yam, Will the new ring vaccination stop the spread of Ebola?, New England Complex Systems Institute (May 23, 2018).Transgender Employees: Creating an Inclusive Work Community
Transgender Employees: Creating an Inclusive Work Community is a course that introduces the importance and elements of safe, inclusive workspaces for transgender persons – those identifying as a gender other than the one they were assigned at birth. This course will offer an introduction to terminology, elements, policies, and resources to build and sustain a safe, inclusive environment for transgender employees and increase the comfort level and productivity of everyone in an organization.
Transgender people deserve equal treatment in the workplace and your students can learn here how to provide it.
This course will help students understand the importance of inclusivity in the workplace, increase understanding of transgender people, explore biases and misconceptions, and how to identify and implement elements to support a safe, inclusive workplace.
Session One: Course Overview
Session Two: Overview of Transgender People in the Workplace
Session Three: Beliefs and Attitudes
Session Four: Power of Language
Session Five: Safe Spaces
Session Six: Inclusive Community
Session Seven: Resource Location and Development
Recommended Reading List
Personal Action Planاستاندار گیلان در نشست مشترک با روسای اتاق های تعاون، بازرگانی و اصناف استان گیلان و با حضور فعالان اقتصادی استان با اشاره به نقش فعالان اقتصادی در پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی، دفاع مقدس و دوران ۴۵ سال پرافتخار ایران اسلامی گفت: هرچه در انتخابات پرشورتر و با مشارکت بالاتر حضور داشته باشیم قدرت و توان کشور فزونی یافته و در رشد اقتصادی کشور تاثیر گذار خواهد بود.
به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی اتاق تعاون ایران، عیسی محمدی رئیس اتاق تعاون استان گیلان، با اشاره به اهمیت انتخابات مجلس شورای اسلامی و مجلس خبرگان، بیان داشت: در این همایش به اهمیت و نقش فعالان اقتصادی در تمام بخش ها پرداخته شد و استاندار تاکید کرد در مساله انتخابات نیز نقش بازار و اصناف و تعاونی ها و اتحادیه ها، انجمن های صنفی و روسای اتاق های تعاون، بازرگانی و اصناف تاثیر گذار است.
عباسی در این همایش در خصوص نقش فعالان اقتصادی در بخش های تعاونی و خصوصی استان گیلان اظهار داشت: این قشر همواره در تحریم های اقتصادی مشکلات را تحمل و مدیریت کرده است.
نماینده عالی دولت در گیلان عنوان کرد: هرچه در انتخابات پرشورتر و با مشارکت بالاتر حضور داشته باشیم قدرت و توان کشور فزونی یافته و در رشد اقتصادی کشور تاثیر گذار خواهد بود.
عباسی تاکید کرد: اگر نماینده ای که برای مجلس شورای اسلامی انتخاب می شود خام، غیرمتخصص، غیر معتمد بوده و مردمی نباشد در ورود به لایه ها و کمیسیون های مختلف فقط وقت گذرانی کرده و در مباحث مهم مشارکتی نخواهد داشت که پیامد آن تصویب قوانینی است که به ضرر مردم و کشور خواهد بود.
وی اضافه کرد: هرچه ریل گذاری نمایندگان در تصویب قوانین درست بهتر باشد سرعت قطار توسعه، شتاب بیشتری خواهد یافت. استاندار گیلان اظهار کرد: اگر شما بعنوان نخبگان جامعه در انتخاب افراد اصلح کوتاهی داشته باشید امکان گمراهی مردم وجود دارد و افرادی انتخاب خواهند شد که توان لازم را در کمیسیون های مختلف ندارند و برای کسب آرای بیشتر با عوام فریبی عملکرد دولت را به نام خود مصادره می کنند.
استاندار گیلان تصریح کرد: اگر صاحبان اندیشه و نخبگان وارد این عرصه نشوند مردم اقدامات توسعه ای دولت را عملکرد نمایندگان تلقی خواهند کرد در حالی که وظیفه نمایندگان انعکاس مشکلات مردم به دولت بوده تا بودجه ای تصویب شود که به نفع مردم باشد.加索尔再次入选西班牙国家队，可能会随队征战日本奥运会。
西班牙公布了18人大名单，加索尔赫然在列，但最终他们只会留下12人。
奥运会开始前，加索尔将年满41岁，无疑是队内年龄最大的球员。 他曾多次参加国家队。
名单上还有马克·加索尔、里奇·卢比奥、胡安·埃尔南戈麦斯和威利·埃尔南戈麦斯。
加索尔再次入选西班牙国家队，可能会随队征战日本奥运会。
西班牙公布了18人大名单，加索尔赫然在列，但最终他们只会留下12人。
奥运会开始前，加索尔将年满41岁，无疑是队内年龄最大的球员。 他曾多次参加国家队。
名单上还有马克·加索尔、里奇·卢比奥、胡安·埃尔南戈麦斯和威利·埃尔
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� اسلامبولی و یارانش از کامیون پایین پریدند و سکو را به رگبار بستند و نارنجک پرتاب کردند. سادات کشته شد، با سیوهفت گلوله؛ هفت نفر از مهمانانش نیز مردند. مبارک، معاون رئیسجمهور، زخمی شد و زنده ماند. دوربینها این صحنه را ثبت کردند. خالد رو به دوربین فریاد زد: «من فرعون را کشتم!»
سادات در سخنرانی معروفی در نهم نوامبر 1977، در افتتاحیۀ مجلس مصر گفته بود اگر لازم باشد تا آخر دنیا، یعنی از جمله به اسرائیل و کنست (مجلس اسرائیل)، خواهد رفت اگر از این راه بتواند جلوی کشته شدن حتا یکی از سربازانش را بگیرد.
کسی این حرف را جدی نگرفت، اما وقتی مناخیم بگین، نخستوزیر اسرائیل، سادات را دعوت کرد، او پذیرفت. سادات امید داشت کشورهای عربی از او حمایت کنند و امید داشت گفتگوی اسرائیل و مصر تأثیری دومینویی در منطقه داشته باشد. اما اشتباه کرده بود... تنها ده روز پس از سخنرانی سادات، دیدار او از اسرائیل از فرودگاه بنگورین در تلآویو آغاز شد. فردای آن روز، آن ادعای باورنکردنی رخ داد: سادات در در کِنِسِت سخنرانی کرد و این نخستین مقام عرب بود که موجودیت اسرائیل را بیاما و اگر به رسمیت شناخت. البته او شروطی را هم برای صلح برشمرد، به خصوص اینکه اسرائیل باید از همۀ مناطق اشغالی، از جمله بیتالمقدس شرقی خارج میشد و کشور فلسطینی با مرزهای مشخص ایجاد میشد.
یک سال بعد (1978)، پس از مذاکرات سخت، پیمان کمپ دیوید میان اسرائیل و مصر، با مداخلۀ کارتر، به امضا رسید. این پیمانِ جداگانه صحرای سینا را به مصر بازگرداند اما اعراب را سخت آزرد، تا جایی که مصر از جمع کشورهای اسلامی و عربی طرد شد. از این پس، سادات بیش از پیش به دوستان غیرعربش نیازمند بود، به خصوص محمدرضا شاه.
بزرگترین تفاوت سادات با ناصر این بود که او مصر را از مسیر و ایدئولوژی پانعربی خارج کرد و کوشید نوعی اسلامگرایی حکومتی را ترویج کند. قانوناساسی مصر را تغییر داد و تصریح شد که «شریعت» مبنای قانوناساسی مصر است. او رابطه با اخوانالمسلمین را نیز ترمیم کرد. اخوان از زندان آزاد شدند و روزنامۀ آنها دوباره منتشر شد. سادات فرهنگ اسلامی را مبنای ارزشها، آموزش و پرورش و قانونگذاری مصر قرار داد. تنها پس از کمپدیوید بود که رابطۀ اسلامگرایان با سادات برای همیشه خراب شد.
سادات (متولد 1918) روستازاده بود، کودکیاش همراه با سیزده خواهر و برادر دیگرش در فقر مطلق بود، مدرسه نرفت. اول میخواست بازیگر شود، موفق نشد. بعد رؤیای افسری به سرش زد، توانست به دانشگاه افسری راه یابد و پس از دورۀ آموزشی در 1938 ستوان شد. وقتی کمی آگاهی سیاسی یافت، فهمید دشمن اصلی بریتانیاست و بعد سیاستمدارانی که تابع خواست انگلیساند. با ناصر آشنا شد و گروهی تشکیل دادند با عنوان «افسران آزاد» که هدفشان انقلاب بود. جنگ جهانی دوم درگرفت و یکی از مکانهای درگیری شمال آفریقا بود. سادات نیز مانند بسیاری از مصریها هوادار آلمان بودند. او به نفع آلمانیها جاسوسی کرد، همین باعث شد بازداشت و زندانی شود. پس از دو سال زندان توانست فرار کند و از آن پس با گروهی همکاری میکرد که هدفشان ترور مقامات مصریای بود که با قوای اشغالگر بریتانیا همکاری میکردند. در سال 1952 «افسران آزاد» کودتا کردند، ملک فاروق را مجبور به کنارهگیری کردند، پسرش فؤاد جای او نشست، اما سال بعد مصر جمهوری شد. بدینسان راه محمد انور سادات به مقامات کشوری باز شد و سال 1957 به وزارت رسید.
دیگ جوشان خاورمیانه صحنههای عجیب بسیار به خود دیده است، یکی از آن صحنه لحظۀ ترور سادات است. روزی او ستوان بود و برای رهایی از سلطۀ بریتانیا باور به ترور داشت، روزی دیگر خالد اسلامبولی ستوان بود و برای رهایی از سلطۀ سادات باور به ترور داشت...
مهدی تدینی- Education and Science»
- Geography, Nature & Weather
Parasitic wild flowers of Tenerife: Dodder and Cytinus hypocistis
In the same way that there are countless parasitic animals that have other animal hosts there are a very large number of parasitic plants that derive their nutrition, in whole, or in part, from other plant species.
Parasites have very complicated life cycles and may appear as very strange but they all have a place and a part to play in the intricate web of life on Earth. There are a number of parasitic plant species on Tenerife with the Dodder (Cuscuta europea) and Cytinus hypocystis being the most notable.
There are over 150 species of Dodder and these unusual plants are distant relations of the Bindweed and Morning Glory vines being part of the Convolvulaceae family. Like these plants the Dodders are climbers too but their wiry stems are more or less leafless apart from tiny scales.
Dodder plants are yellow, orange or a reddish colour and once they have found a host plant they attach themselves to it and then warp their twining stems around its stalks or trunk. Dodders have no roots apart from for the first few days of their lives as seedlings. They do, however, produce tiny flowers that are a pinkish, cream or white colour in most types.
Dodders have a variety of descriptive and apt alternative names including devil's hair, goldthread, hairweed, love vine, pull-down, strangleweed, angel hair, and witch's hair.
Dodder seeds can often stand a very long period of dormancy but once they have germinated they must find a host plant within about five days at the maximum or they will perish. Because they have no proper leaves that contain the green pigment chlorophyll they are unable to derive nutrition from the sun via the process of photosynthesis.
Dodder seedlings must find a suitable host and then attach themselves to its stem so they can tap into its sap and do this for the rest of its life. There are many host species for the different types of Dodder and some of these hosts include bushes and small trees. In tropical climates it is possible for a Dodder to keep growing and cover a very large area with their twining stems.
Once a Dodder has successfully found a host and tapped into its life-sustaining sap then the plant has no further use for its root which will wither away. A Dodder can attach itself to more than one host plant too but will never obtain any nutrition in the normal way from the soil or from the sunlight.
In some parts of the world the Dodder species that grow there are regarded as weeds because they can strangle and weaken plants that are being cultivated.
Cytinus and the Rafflesia
The Cytinus species are very weird but very attractive flowers that were once included in the family Rafflesiaceae that contains the largest flower in the world, which is Rafflesia arnoldii, a bizarre plant with a flower up to a metre across that stinks of rotting meat and that grows in the rainforests of Indonesia and Malaysia. The Cytinus species are now in their own genus, the Cytinaceae.
The species found in Tenerife, though it is nevertheless a rare plant
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functions. Such thinking is perfectly adapted to technical progress; it is even identical with it. For, as technology drives
towards the organization of the masses and the mechanization of work, as it aims at complete automatism, it is moving along the same road as functional thinking, which pursues the same goal. The more perfect the technical organization, the more it has to become a mere sequence of functions. And the closer the mechanization of work approaches automatism, the clearer becomes the role of functionalism – for what else is an automaton than a machine functioning by itself? In the end, then, this thinking leads to the human robot, the functionary without a will of his own. Within the framework of functional thought there is no theologian concerned with the problem of predestination, no philosopher concerned with determination. Within this framework the technician alone thinks and bethinks himself of the perfection of the great machinery which he constructs. And in so far as he is a technician, the question of whether and to what extent man is gifted with a free will does not concern him. He can be concerned only with mechanics. If we imagine this machinery developed to its full potential – a state it has not yet reached – covering the whole earth, a powerful and vast mechanism to which all mankind is harnessed mechanically, organized through and through down to the last cell, fully trained to operate along the assembly line of functions; if we imagine this, we can well understand the forebodings with which others have viewed such a scene. But this vision, mindful of the tower of Babel, has little likelihood of coming true. Nor is it likely that we are moving toward conditions similar to those of the insect communities – that a great ant or termite state will be the reward of our present efforts. Such parallels obviously force themselves on the observer of machine civilization, since it indeed shows traits, such as a deification of, and gluttony for work, that seem to justify such an association of ideas. But though collectivism of that sort may be attempted, it cannot be realized. That kind of collectivism carries within itself the seeds of its own destruction. For reasons to which we shall refer, it must collapse under its own weight before reaching its final realization. The pillage of the earth in which technology engages has its counterpart in the thinking of the technician himself. Functional thinking is a
consequence of an already very widespread mental devastation and desolation, which corresponds to the blighted areas of industry. It is an unimaginative way of thought, thought denuded of all images, a pauperized mentality which stands behind all mechanics. Its very language betrays its loss of vitality. Just what are the means and the ends of this functionalism spawned by casual thinking? The lust for power, the enslavement of nature, the harnessing of its laws. Functionalism is nothing other than a means to squeeze the last drop from the old and dwindling resources through new working methods, more rational and more ruthless than before. What does it achieve but more rapid consumption? And what does it give in return for what it devours? What does it actually yield? Nothing except the principles through which such consumption can be extended further. Such a mode of thinking cannot last. It must go to extremes, and must collapse the moment it has outlived its usefulness.
XVIII – TECHNOLOGY’S ATTACK ON LAW AND PROPERTY We must learn to distinguish the technical organization from the other organizations. The characteristic of technical organization is the exclusive rule of causal determinations and deductions, a strict mechanism to which even man is subjected. By the same token, its rationality, too, is mechanical. This sets it apart from other organizations, particularly from the state. The state ought to be viewed as the human organization par excellence, as the status which determines and orders every other status, the whole that assigns their tasks to all the parts. The relationship of the technical organization to the state is misunderstood to the same extent that we are ignorant of the goals of technology. The technician’s lust for power aims also at the domination of the state. He wants to replace statist organization by technical organization. The fact of this ambition is established beyond doubt; the advocates and pioneers of technocracy quite patently pursue this goal. The methods that technology employs in this contest can be studied by observing its attitude toward other organizations. We have already observed how technology has proceeded to subject all economic reason to its own. It proceeds in the same manner with the organization of law. It changes the nature and the purpose of law. The technician, of necessity, is a defender of the natural law; he must oppose the historical school because technical thinking can harmonize only with the concepts of natural law. Here again, he tries to define natural law in technical terms, by substituting a technical norm for the juridical norm, by attacking the specifically judicial quality of natural law, and by transforming both the lex ferenda, that is, the law in the making, and the lex lata, or the established law, according to his technical normative frame of reference. He destroys mechanically the opinio necessitatis, the feeling of rightness; the superseding power of common law grown from the customs of the people; the vital force of the law. He cannot understand “that laws are not only abolished by vote of the law-making body, but also through disuse with the tacit consensus of all”, [“ut leges non solum suffragio legislatoris, sed
etiam tacito consensus omnium per desuetudinem abrogentur," L 32 Sect. I D de leg. (I, 3 ), Julian]. This tacit consensus is beyond his understanding. But even the formal statutory law, valid by the authority of the state, goes against his grain. The technician pushes the subject matter of the law into the foreground everywhere, and in the place of statutory law he puts technical regulations. This is the explanation for the boundless flood of legislative matter, for the machinelike production of laws and regulations that are characterized by their technical, normative nature. The technician fights the specific, conceptforming force of jurisprudence, the force that masters the wildly sprouting legal matter by logical procedure. The technician is the first to attack "conceptual jurisprudence." And these attacks are all the more effective in so far as they find support in those trends of thought that assert the existence of a basic opposition between the formal statutory law and the opinio necessitatis. Such trends aim at the dissolution of all law and consequently of justice generally, and at the subordination of law and justice to the dynamic will of the people which is supposedly in eternal opposition to formal statutory law. And so we witness, for instance, that the so-called "directives," executive orders, the departmental decrees of bureaucracy, the practices of business empires, begin to exert a destructive influence, begin to void and absorb formal statutory law. The rights of the individual are turned into the rights of the technically organized person. Property, for example, defined by jurists as the exclusive right of a person over a thing, completely loses its meaning when it falls victim to technical organization. Now property is no longer independent, no longer exclusively subject to the will of the proprietor. It becomes technically organized property over which disposition can be made from outside, that is, from a sphere not defined by the right of the owner. To the technician, law is that which serves a technical purpose. Wherever he intrudes into the legal organization, be it in its legislative, its juridical, or its administrative branches, he either supplants the law by technical rules and regulations, or adapts it to his end by means of interpretation.5 Where the technician appears as the opponent of the letter of the law,
where he makes himself the popular "champion of equity," he does so, not because he is more concerned over equity than the jurist, but because equity serves him as a back door through which he can sneak into the legal organization. He opposes everywhere the strict formalism of the jus cogens, the law that "cannot be modified by private agreement" (privatorum pactis mutari non potest), in favor of the jus dispositivum, or flexible law, for the technical regulation is flexible and causal at the same time. By his manipulations he attempts to change and transform the entire legal status of persons and of objects. The state's right of confiscation, which the old style jurists of the state had designed for considerate, sparing, and severely restricted use, is being ex· tended, on the insistence of the technician, in a direction where every collision between the individual and the technical organization provides a precedent for confiscation. The technician fights property, not on theoretical grounds, as does the social agitator; he actually transforms it by subjecting it to his all-powerful organization which disposes of it freely from rational points of view. Foremost he attacks the right to land; for landed property he feels that loathing which the dynamic mind has for all that is immobile. It may be said in general of the transgressions into the realm of the law, as of the transgressions into other realms, that technical progress attacks everything that is at rest, everything that possesses permanence and stability, everything that does not lend itself to technical progress or withdraw from it. Technical progress attacks everything that denies it the resources, whether human beings or dead things, which it craves to devour. The quiescent reserves which, as the resources of our children and children's children, we must preserve and use sparingly like conscientious guardians, are a thorn in the technician's side. By the same token the technician attacks the independent life of all nontechnical organizations: these he tries to force into dependence upon the mechanical apparatus he has created.
XIX - THE SUBJUGATION OF SCIENCE As technology progresses, the relation between science and technology undergoes a change. Science becomes the servant of technology. It is a symptom of this shift of power that the scientist becomes increasingly an employee in the institutes and laboratories of industry, where his knowledge is exploited for technical uses. The disciplines of science become auxiliary disciplines of technology, and they fare the better the more willingly they submit to this role. “Pure science" declines because the important thing is no longer an understanding of the laws of nature, but, first of all, the application, the uses, the exploitation, of those laws. Discovery and invention are today the handmaids of this exploitation. Therefore, if today inventors are called upon and exhorted to give new proofs of their genius, to forge ahead, to deliver more quickly, the purpose is to increase the pillage of the earth through a rationalization of the methods of plunder. A science now making rapid progress is biology, for biology has identified itself completely with technical progress. The present methods of biology would have no sense otherwise, nor would its results be of this high practical use and value; for the yardstick is precisely the immediate technical and industrial usefulness of every biological research, usefulness to some corporation manufacturing pills, or to some other technical organization. Obviously, the discovery of ferments, hormones, and vitamins is not only a scientific but also a technical advance. The effects which we ascribe to these substances are of a mechanical and functional nature. The uses to which we put them betray that concept: either they are introduced into the body in the form of technical preparations, supposed to produce specific mechanical effects, as are all drugs manufactured by the technicians; or else they are consumed in vitamin-enriched food. This whole pharmaceutical arsenal is the product of technical specialists who think of the human body as a machine. However, those are the methods of our day. It is not difficult to understand the shortcomings of such methods – but it is exceedingly difficult to evade them. We can reasonably assume, for
example, that an apple contains a number of substances that so far have eluded the chemist and the biologist. It is likewise quite certain that even if all these substances could be synthetically reproduced in a pill, they could not replace the apple. For the apple embodies a principle that is higher than the sum of its parts. It is not a lifeless preparation, like the substances that have been, or could be, extracted from it, but an expression of life that grows and smells and ripens and has fragrance. No doubt the wise thing to do is to eat the apple itself rather than swallow the vitamins which may be extracted from it. And I shall also show wisdom by eating the apple not for the sake of all the vitamins it contains, but because it is an apple. The difference is fundamental, for in the first instance I am acting like a sick person, in the second like a healthy one. In matters of food we act wisely if we avoid the technician wherever we can. But if I cannot get the real apple – then not even common sense can help me over this deficiency. And this apple which I cannot get is just one symptom of the constantly growing difficulty in feeding the masses that live within the technical organization. It is clear beyond a doubt that all the biological theories of nutrition and nutritional practices spring up precisely where nutrition is most difficult, that is, in the large cities where technical progress in biochemistry has made the greatest headway. The biochemical industry typically claims its products will cure prevailing disturbances and blights, not by offering fresh, healthy, strength-giving food – that it cannot give – but by supplying substitutes. A conscientious, humane physician is in a difficult position today. If he abandons his mission of healing the sick, he is no longer a physician. But how problematic is the task of a physician who finds himself the employee of an organization whose interests are often diametrically opposed to those of the patient! What strange notions about the nature of health must not of necessity prevail in a technical setup which defines as "healthy" only that which works for its own benefit! And the technical organization controls with growing strictness the whole field of medicine; it dominates the physician as well as the patient; it also controls the methods of the cure. Modern medical theorists, with the exception of a few outsiders, favor and
further this mechanization of medicine and collaborate with it. The understanding of the true causes of diseases is sadly neglected today. There can be no doubt that such eminent physicians as Virchow, Koch, and Ehrlich, who were cellular pathologists and bacteriologists, have their share of responsibility for this decline. But the specific malaises of an era cannot be explained solely by physiology. The specialists moreover loses the capacity of curing them, because he cannot assign them their proper position in the scheme of things. We live no longer in the age of great, thriving, voracious plagues, but in the age of cancer, diabetes, and neuroses, where parts of the human body make themselves autonomous to grow, to spread abundantly, and to destroy the human form. Thus, the question becomes legitimate, whether the cancer institutes that can be found in every country do not tend to spread cancer, rather than cure it. For the type of mind at work in those institutes is akin to the physical phenomena that are observed in cancer. Let those who deny this be reminded that it is this mental activity that produces cancer artificially, as for instance, with the aid of aromatic carbohydrates obtained from coal tar.
XX - THE DESTRUCTION OF MONEY When we study the financial and currency system of today, we enter an area where there reigns profound confusion. There can be no doubt that we are living in an era of general deterioration of currencies. This is shown by the withdrawal of precious metals from circulation and by the constant migration of gold in its flight from danger zones to zones of greater financial safety. Inflationary and deflationary movements, devaluations, and withdrawals from circulation affect all currencies, which have to be protected artificially by the most intricate regulations. Possession of precious metals or foreign banknotes, export of holdings by the owner or his agents, re-importation of currency into the country of its origin – all are put under the strictest control. Eventually, under pressure of exchange difficulties, we see the state reverting to a kind of primitive barter economy, an economy of peculiar financial and economic consequences. All these mysterious and often contradictory phenomena become clear once we perceive that progressive technology can have no interest in stable currencies, that, on the contrary, it interferes with the organization of finance in order to undermine the stability of currencies. It is childish to imagine that events like inflations, which deprive whole classes of the population of their savings and abandon them to impoverishment, are the work of a band of clever speculators. For even if we harbor exaggerated notions of the power of those behind what is popularly termed "high finance," or Wall Street, events like inflations are not thereby explained. The fictions on which the money system rests are highly artificial, and this analysis is not the place to treat them in detail. There is no completely satisfactory theory of money, but the following may be said in this connection. The point of view from which
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girls have separate and adequate toilets, hand-washing facilities, hygiene is addressed in schools, and adolescent girls have usable menstrual hygiene facilities.
The issues we would seek your inputs on are:
- Discussion kick-off featuring two case stories from the Hindi Water Portal: What innovations have you come across in WinS by the government, companies or NGOs that are worth emulating? Mahesh Nathan from World Vision India will lead this topic (4 – 8 September)
- How has shifting the responsibility for WinS to MoHRD affected the condition of facilities and hygiene? What challenges remain and how can they be overcome? Arundhati Muralidharan, WaterAid, will lead this topic (9 – 13 September)
- How can companies contribute to WinS? What are examples of successful WASH contributions by companies? (14-18 September)
- Is the current monitoring system under DISE adequate and how can it be improved and tied to the SDGs? Srinivas Chary from the Administrative Staff College of India will lead this topic (19 – 23 September)
During the discussion, regular summaries of forum entries will be posted to keep you updated on our conversation. Coordination will be done by Nitya Jacob (SuSanA India Chapter Coordinator).
To join the discussion, follow: http://bit.ly/2xa7Ccq
And to read the first contribution by Mahesh Nathan, click on: http://bit.ly/2eGy05O
Studies by various development agencies and newspaper reports on status of WiNS that have indicated a large percentage of the surveyed toilets are dysfunctional even though most schools have toilets. Handwashing facilities are largely absent
Annual State of Education Report, 2016. ASER Centre, Pratham, New Delhi.He then tied a lock of his hair with a thread to keep the witches away. It may also be a veiled attempt at religious beliefs of the day.
Before he could get it out, it was already shriveled up. I got up and turned around in my tracks three times and crossed my breast every time; and then I tied up a little lock of my hair to keep witches away. Some examples of superstition in the novel are Huck killing a spider which is bad luck, the hair-ball used to tell fortunes, and the rattle-snake skin Huck touches that brings Huck and Jim good and bad luck.
Twain ridicules American Romantics for their fascination with the supernatural by showing a confounded Jim attempting to explain what happened to his hat. The mentioning of bad luck so early in the novel foreshadows impending bad events. The same if you shook the table-cloth after sundown.
Tom is shot, Emmeline dies, and the Shepherdsons and Grangerfords end up in a deadly clash. Below are several examples from the book.
He said he druther see the new moon over his left shoulder as much as a thousand times than take up a snake-skin in his hand.
Note how Huck feels more comfortable going to Jim to solve his problems than he does going to Widow Douglas or Tom Sawyer. In Chapter one Huck sees a spider crawling up his shoulder, so he flipped it off and it went into the flame of the candle. Huck and Jim use superstitions to make sense of the world, even if it makes no sense.
As Huck realizes, it seems that telling a lie can actually be a good thing, depending on its purpose.
Lies and Cons Huckleberry Finn is full of malicious lies and scams, many of them coming from the duke and the dauphin.
Huck viewed religion the same way we view his superstitions. Jim puts the quarter under the hair-ball. De white one gits him to go right a little while, den de black one sil in en gust it all up. In Chapter ten, Huck and Jim run into good luck and bad luck. Parodies of Popular Romance Novels Huckleberry Finn is full of people who base their lives on romantic literary models and stereotypes of various kinds.
As one can see Superstition plays an important role in the novel Huck Finn. And he said if a man owned a bee-hive, and that man died, the bees must be told about it before sun-up the next morning, or else the bees would all weaken down and quit work and die.
Ironically, Huck often knows better than the adults around him, even though he has lacked the guidance that a proper family and community should have offered him. If you want to read along, you can find the full text of the book online. Whereas Jim initially appears foolish to believe so unwaveringly in these kinds of signs and omens, it turns out, curiously, that many of his beliefs do indeed have some basis in reality or presage events to come.
Jim asks the hair-ball; Why is Pap here? Handling a dead snake-skin is the mother of all superstitions and ostensibly leads Jim and Huck into all sorts of bad luck adventures. So I went to him that night The deceased Emmeline Grangerford painted weepy maidens and wrote poems about dead children in the romantic style.
Yet Huck himself tells a number of lies and even cons a few people, most notably the slave-hunters, to whom he makes up a story about a smallpox outbreak in order to protect Jim.
However, there is a more substantive message beneath: The hair-ball talks to Jim and Jim tells Huck that it says. He took the rattles off and tied them to Jim wrist.
So Huck goes to Jim to ask him why Pap is here. After dinner on Friday, they are lying in the grass, then Huck ran out of tobacco, so he went to the craven to get some, and finds a rattlesnake.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: A Critical and Literary Analysis.
Mark Twain is one of America's best-known authors. In Huckleberry Finn, Twain addresses--through the character of Huck Finn--a.
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: Rhetorical Analysis Essay Words Jan 30th, 4 Pages The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, a novel written by Mark Twain, is an important literary work because of it's use of satire. In the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, there is a lot of superstition.
Some examples of superstition in the novel are Huck killing a spider which is bad luck, the hair-ball used to tell fortunes, and the rattle-snake skin Huck touches that brings Huck and Jim good and bad luck. Mark Twain's popular The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn contains several examples of Huck's wild superstitions.
Below are several examples from the book. Below are several examples from the book. If you want to read. Belief in the supernatural and superstition in general are the marks of multiple characters in the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
It’s their mutual belief in certain superstitions that originally draws Huck and Jim together. Neither has a strong religious faith, and their belief in certain.
Literary Devices in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Picaresque Structure: Once Jim and Huck escape on the raft, the novel takes on an episodic structure that follows their visits to various places along the Mississippi River.Downloadعدم هماهنگی سران قوا، گرانی ها و آلودگی هوا، سبب افزایش شیوع کرونا شده اند
تاریخ انتشار:
يکشنبه ۲۷ مهر ۱۳۹۹ ساعت ۱۱:۱۷
رییس شورای اسلامی شهر تهران با بیان اینکه تعطیلی کامل تهران به مدت دو هفته اقدام موثر در جلوگیری از روند شیوع ویروس کرونا است گفت: افزایش آلودگی هوا ناشی از تردد خودروها، گرانی های اخیر و عدم هماهنگی سران قوا در اجرای سیاست های اثر گذار سبب شده تا سرعت شیوع ویروس کرونا افزایش پیدا کند.
محسن هاشمی پیش از آغاز دویست و چهل و سومین جلسه شورا و در جمع اصحاب رسانه با اشاره به وضعیت بحرانی تهران و کشور در خصوص شیوع ویروس کرونا و ضمن تبریک حلول ماه ربیع الاول گفت: در حال حاضر اخبار مربوط به شیوع ویروس کرونا در صدر اخبار دنیا قرار دارد و در برخی از کشور ها صحبت از موج دوم است اما متاسفانه در کشور ما صحبت از موج سوم است.
به گزارش روابط عمومی ستاد هماهنگی شورایاری ها، وی ادامه داد: متاسفانه این روزها آمار فوتی های روزانه ناشی از بیماری کووید 19 به سیصد نفر رسیده و آمار مبتلایان روزانه نیز در مرز 5 هزار نفر قرار دارد لذا به نظر می رسد باید اقدامات ویژه و موثر تری در راستای پیشگیری از شیوع هر چه بیشتر این ویروس انجام شود.
هاشمی در ادامه افزود: آنچه که به نظر می رسد در شرایط کنونی می تواند موثر واقع شود، تعطیلی کامل تهران و کلانشهر ها به مدت دو هفته است.
وی ادامه داد: این در شرایطی است که ما پدیده اینورژن را نیز در پیش داریم و تردد خودروها در شرایط آب و هوایی این روزها نیز بر آلودگی هوا افزوده و نیک می دانید که آلودگی هوا تاثیر شدیدی بر کاهش ایمنی بدن سالمندان و کودکان دارد و این یعنی شیوع بیشتر ویروس کرونا.
رییس شورای اسلامی شهر تهران اظهار داشت: از طرفی گرانی های اخیر نیز عاملی در جهت کاهش ایمنی بدن شهروندان شده است چرا که تغذیه مناسب یکی از راه های موثر تقویت ایمنی بدن می باشد اما گرانی های اخیر سبب شده شهروندان در این زمینه با مشکل مواجه شوند.
هاشمی افزود: این عوامل منجر به بروز استرس روانی در میان مردم شده است که خود به عنوان یک عامل مضر در تقویت ایمنی بدن مطرح است که می توان از این عوامل به عنوان تقویت کننده شیوع ویروس در این روزها یاد کرد.
رییس شورای اسلامی شهر تهران گفت: از طرفی ما شاهد عدم هماهنگی در سطح سران سه قوه هستیم و متاسفانه دائم به هم متلک پردانی می کنند آن هم متلک پرانی های بی خود و بچه گانه که هیچ سودی ندارد، لذا حداقل کار این است که تهران را به مدت دو هفته تعطیل کنند.
محسن هاشمی همچنین گفت: از گذشته شاهد بودید که ما در ایام افزایش آلود
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�的一般规律。Structurae is a database for works of structural and civil engineering, but also contains many other works of importance or interest of the fields of architecture and public works. This site is mostly concerned with the structural aspects of the works documented here and the technical aspects of their construction and design. At the same time we do take into account the social, historic and architectural context.
The structures are chosen based on the interest they pose for the profession of the structural or civil engineer, but since that profession did not exist before the 18th century, many historic structures included here are firstly known for their architectural merits.
Thus this site offers you the most interesting constructions throughout history and of our time, but also more typical structures from around the world. But the interest is not only on the results of the construction process, but also on the actors involved — engineers, builders, architects, companies, ...
Structurae wants to be a resource that serves the beginning of your search, but is most likely not going to be the end of it. You will not always find everything you are looking for, but we attempt to point you to more and more places and sources of information where you may be able to find what you are looking for.
Structurae was created in 1998 by Nicolas Janberg, structural and bridge engineer by training and profession, out of a "gallery of structures" he built for the course "Structures and the Urban Environment" (CIV 262) taught at Princeton University and for which he was a teaching assistant at the time. After continuing work on the site initially as a hobby while working as a bridge engineer, he made a job out of it in 2002.
What does "Structurae" mean?
It's the plural of "structura", a Latin word which translates as:
- construction, building (action or method of building)
- construction, building (result of that action)
- structure, organization
- arrangement, order (of words in a sentence)
Source: Latin French Dictionary
What are works of structural engineering?
Works of structural engineering are load-bearing structures, such as buildings, bridges, walls, dams, tunnels, towers and many other types. Their design and construction usually requires the expertise of a bridge, civil or structural engineer.به گزارش واحد تحقیق و مطالعات بورس نیوز، فصل پاییز «پتروشیمی مبین (مبین انرژی خلیج فارس)» به پایان رسید و ۲۸ هزار و ۳۵۰ میلیارد ریال درآمد در کارنامه این فصل به ثبت رسید.
این در حالی است که تابستان با درآمد ۲۰ هزار و ۵۶۳ میلیارد ریالی خاتمه یافت و بهار «مبین» با ۱۹ هزار و ۵۲۷ میلیارد ریال فروش، سبز شد.
به این ترتیب، در پاییز بیشترین درآمد فصلی را داشت و انتظار میرود در زمستان نیز در همین محدوده قیمتی درآمدزایی داشته باشد.
بنابراین، در مجموع ۹ ماه اخیر، این شرکت به درآمد ۶۸ هزار و ۴۴۰ میلیارد ریالی دست یافت که در مقایسه با عملکرد ۹ ماهه سال قبل رشد جالب توجه ۹۶ درصدی را حکایت میکند.
مهمترین محصول «مبین» خوراک گاز است که در سال جاری در مجموع، نرخ آن کمی افزایش داشته است. هر چند که فروردین ماه را با نرخ ۱۰ هزار و ۶۹۴ ریال آغاز کرد اما؛ چهار ماه از سال را کمی کوتاه آمد و خوراک خود را با نرخ ۹ هزار و ۸۹ ریال عرضه کرد. اما در سه ماه پاییز، نرخ این محصول مهم با ۲ هزار ریال افزایش، به ۱۱ هزار و ۸۹ ریال رسید.
لازم به توضیح است که این شرکت پیگیر اخذ نرخهای سال ۹۸ است اما؛ بهدلیل عدم وصول ابلاغیه، محاسبات بر اساس فرمول برای سال ۹۸ در ۶ ماهه اول سال اعمال شده است اما؛ اصلاح نرخ فروش ۳ ماهه سوم در صورتهای مالی ۹ ماهه منتهی به آذر ماه لحاظ خواهد شد.
باید توجه داشت که محاسبات صورتحسابهای ارسالی به شرکتهای مصرف کننده برای سال ۹۸ کماکان براساس موافقتنامه نرخهای سال ۹۴ بوده است.
بهای گازسوخت معادل ۲۶۰۰ ریال برای هر متر مکعب لحاظ شده و نرخ گاز خوراک بر اساس قبوض گاز صادر میشود و تغییرات آن تاثیری بر سود و زیان «مبین» ندارد. به سبب عدم اعلام نرخ گاز خوراک در آذر ماه، نرخ خرید گاز خوراک بهطور علی الحساب در نظر گرفته شده که با دریافت نرخ قطعی گاز خوراک صورتحسابها متعاقباً اصلاح خواهد شد.Uşak Belediyesi eski hizmet binası önünde bir araya gelen sendika ve siyasi parti üyeleri, İsmet Paşa Caddesi'nden 15 Temmuz Şehitleri Meydanı'na yürüdü.
Yürüyüş sırasında topluluk tarafından çeşitli sloganlar atıldı.
15 Temmuz Şehitleri Meydanı'nda devam eden programda, 1 Mayıs Tertip Komitesi tarafından Atatürk Anıtı'na çelenk sunuldu.
İstiklal Marşı'nın da okunduğu törende işçiler halay çekti.
Gruba, CHP Uşak Milletvekili Özkan Yalım da destek verdi.
KAYNAK: Anadolu Ajansıشرکت استارت آپی Nuro که در زمینه ی تحویل کالا کار می کند با شرکت دومینو همکاری کرده تا از اواخر سال جاری پیتزاهای تگزاس را با استفاده از خودروهای خودران به خریداران تحویل دهد.
اوایل سال جاری بود که Nuro تحویل مواد غذایی به شهروندان آریزونا و تگزاس را شروع کرد و به زودی نیز شهروندان این شهرها خواهند توانست پیتزاهای سفارش داده شده به دومینو را با استفاده از یک خودروی کاملاً خودران تحویل بگیرند. خودروی کنونی R۱ تقریباً نصف یک خودروی استاندارد کامپکت پهنا داشته و به زودی جای خود را به نسخه ی جدید و بهبود یافته با نام R۲ خواهد داد.
خودروهای Nuro شاید بصورت کاملاً خودران عمل کنند اما خودروهای تعقیب کننده ای نیز به منظور پایش آن ها مورداستفاده قرار می گیرد. همچنین این خودروها دارای تکنولوژی های کنترل از راه دور به منظور اطمینان از پایش همیشگی آن ها هستند.
Nuro تنها ۶ نمونه از خودروی تحویل R۱ را ساخته اما تولید آن ها را پس از سرمایه گذاری ۱ میلیارد دلاری شرکت ژاپنی سافت بانک افزایش خواهد داد. این شرکت همچنین به دنبال افزایش تعداد خودروهای تست به منظور استفاده در فرایند توسعه ی نرم افزار و سخت افزار خودران حدود ۵۰ خودرو است.
موضوع جالب اینکه این اولین باری نیست که دومینو با شرکت های دیگر برای تحویل خودکار پیتزا همکاری می کند. در سال ۲۰۱۷ بود که دومینو و فورد یک برنامه ی آزمایشی برای تحویل مواد غذایی با استفاده از خودروهای خودران را راه اندازی کردند.
Nuro توسط دو مهندس قبلی گوگل تأسیس شده و مدل های R۱ می توانند تا ۱۲ کیسه ی مواد غذایی کاملاً پر را حمل نمایند. احتمالاً این شرکت خودروی R۱ را به منظور حمل پیتزا اصلاح خواهد کرد و شاید بخش هایی را برای گرم نگه داشتن پیتزاها در نظر بگیرد.Behind the buzz and beyond the hype:
Our Nanowerk-ex
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ù permesso di andare, la sua immagina era diventata così preziosa per il Paese che nessuno voleva e poteva correre il rischio di farlo partecipare a missioni pericolose.
Nonostante tutto, il cosmonauta russo chiese più volte di poter tornare a volare e nel 1968 gli fu concesso di lavorare come pilota di jet. Ma come uno scherzo beffardo nel destino, il 27 marzo dello stesso anno, si schiantò al suolo con il suo MiG e perse la vita.
Le circostante su quella tragedia non furono rese pubbliche, l’indagine per la morte di Jurij Gagarin si trasformò in un segreto di stato alimentando per anni diverse teorie complottiste.
Eppure, nonostante la sua morte, l’immagine di Jurij Gagarin è rimasta vivida nel tempo e nello spazio. Nelle statue e nei francobolli, nel suo sorriso entusiasta e indelebile, nei film, nei fumetti e nei videogiochi, in una catena montuosa in Antartide e nel nome di quel cratere sulla Luna che lui stesso sognava di vedere.With the new developments in the prospect of Covid-19, the researchers have found some of the infected children who have developed the symptoms of Kawasaki disease, which is an infant inflammatory disease.
The rising reports of the inflammatory disease that has struck children from across the globe are making the physicians believe that there could be some sort of connection with the Covid-19 outbreak.
Several of the anecdotal reports that have been published report that these affected children are reporting the symptoms similar to the Kawasaki disease which is a childhood disease that causes inflammation in the blood vessels and can even impact lasting impacts on the child’s body and inflict risks of heart diseases in them.
Owing to the fact that the development of this condition is still pretty new, the researchers have labelled it as “multisystem inflammatory” disease which poses similar symptoms like Kawasaki disease.
For an official diagnosis of the Kawasaki disease, children have to showcase persistent symptoms of the disease including fever that lasts for five days, inflammation in the eyes, skin rashes, swollen lymph nodes and a strawberry red tongue.
Since the exact cause of the Kawasaki disease is still unknown, finding out what exactly the reason behind the disease is can be a struggle at times. But, according to the status of the situation, the researchers have found that the children exhibit the inflammatory symptoms after contracting the infection, making the researchers question whether or not Covid-19 has a part to play in it or not.
While previous studies have linked the incidence of the Kawasaki disease with a number of viruses, and even a type of coronavirus in the past, it is still not clear what exactly causes the condition altogether.
Dr. Jeffrey Kahn, chief in the Division of Pediatric Infectious Disease at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (UT Southwestern) stated that it is a matter of question at this point whether or not this sudden condition has any sort of current epidemiological connection to it or not.
The primary reason is the lack of evidence at this point. Till now, only one study conducted so far has proven the child testing positive for both Covid-19 and Kawasaki disease. The data that is available at the moment is subject to observational bias which is why the researchers have to be very careful before they come up with any concrete conclusions surrounding this.
Most difficult diagnoses till date
The first reports of these Kawasaki like disease emerged first in April in parts of Europe, especially in Italy, where a dozen children reported with similar symptoms and were presented to the hospital with complaints of fever, abdominal pain, inflammation in their blood, skin rashes, etc.
While some of the children among them tested positive for Covid-19, the others didn’t. The similar reports were then seen in US, in New York, where Gov. Andrew Cuomo warned the remaining states and the countries about the incidence of this condition.
Gov. Andrew Cuomo, on May 11, reported that New York has witnessed 93 such cases, along with 3 deaths associated with it.
Samples of 15 children were taken, out of which, some tested positive for the Covid-19 while some didn’t. But, some of the children carried antibodies against the Sars-CoV-2 which indicates that they have been exposed to the virus at some point. Some of the children tested negative for either cases.
Dr. Frank Esper, pediatric infectious disease specialist at the Cleveland Clinic’s Children’s Hospital reported that these anecdotal findings do suggest a possibility of a connection but it is still too early to reach a conclusion. He is still waiting for a peer reviewed report to finally believe its authenticity.
Esper further highlighted that Kawasaki disease is one of the toughest diagnosis to make in a child. The reason is the lack of blood test or swab test. The entire diagnosis is based off of the clinical evaluation of the symptoms and often, the symptoms tend to overlap with a number of the other inflammatory syndromes, making it even more difficult to diagnose.
Requirement of more data
Around 3000 cases of Kawasaki disease is reported in US every year, as per the reports from the National Organisation of Rare Disorders.
So, 100 new cases within a single region in a short span of time is alarming. Esper suggested that for the researchers to reach a conclusive understanding, it is necessary to compile in all the data from different hospitals following which the physicians would be able to determine the reason behind the inflammatory disease.
“In these patients, do they have antibody against the new coronavirus? For me, that’s the first question to answer,” Kahn further reported.
If the researchers find that Covid-19 and Kawasaki disease are correlated, it could further aid in getting a clearer answer to why the disease even happens in the first place, which has been a mystery till now.
The researchers believe that there could be a number of underlying factors that the researchers just don’t have enough evidence on. It could hint the correlation between Sars-CoV-2 and its mechanism in the human cells or even the characteristic pathways that the virus could trigger in the meantime.
The physicians are still looking for an answer for Kawasaki disease and stacking on the new development of the Covid-19 being a possible cause could further help researchers find therapeutic approaches for the condition.
The children diagnosed with Kawasaki are administered with high doses of aspirin to prevent the risks of blood clot and even help reduce the inflammation that majority of the individuals complain of. The children are also administered with immunosuppressants to help them recover faster.
Whether or not these two infections are correlated is still a question at this point. Further findings and research is going to unravel the possibilities even better.The lionfish is a venomous predatory fish native to the Indo-Pacific waters that was introduced into Atlantic waters as early as the 1980s. Lionfish have the potential to impact the marine ecosystems of south Florida. Preliminary evidence suggests that the proliferation of lionfish may diminish native species of commercial, recreational, and ecological importance. In addition, lionfish stings—though rare—are painful and occasionally result in serious injury.
The invasion of the lionfish is unprecedented, as it is currently the only known invasive marine fish recognized to have established itself throughout the Caribbean and the coastal waters of the southeastern United States. Management and control may require novel approaches, close coordination across jurisdictional boundaries, and assistance from the general public.
Preliminary evidence suggests the proliferation of lionfish may diminish native species, change community composition, alter ecological function, and present a hazard to human health.
The Everglades and Dry Tortugas lionfish management plan is currently in review. The preferred alternative outlined in the plan is to "target specific areas within each park to suppress the invasion of lionfish." Key areas will be identified where staff will continually survey for and remove lionfish on a regular schedule. These key areas will be preserved in their natural state to afford visitors opportunities to experience the character of park resources prior to invasion by lionfish.Monday, April 25th, 2022
Monday, March 1st, 2021
This is handy—an up-to-date list of tests run on form fields with different combinations of screen readers and browsers.
Wednesday, February 3rd, 2021
Two-factor authentication is generally considered A Good Thing™️ when you’re logging in to some online service.
The word “factor” here basically means “kind” so you’re doing two kinds of authentication. Typical factors are:
- Something you know (like a password),
- Something you have (like a phone or a USB key),
- Something you are (biometric Black Mirror shit).
Asking for a password and an email address isn’t two-factor authentication. They’re two pieces of identification, but they’re the same kind (something you know). Same goes for supplying your fingerprint and your face: two pieces of information, but of the same kind (something you are).
None of these kinds of authentication are foolproof. All of them can change. All of them can be spoofed. But when you combine factors, it gets a lot harder for an attacker to breach both kinds of authentication.
The most common kind of authentication on the web is password-based (something you know). When a second factor is added, it’s often connected to your phone (something you have).
Every security bod I’ve talked to recommends using an authenticator app for this if that option is available. Otherwise there’s SMS—short message service, or text message to most folks—but SMS has a weakness. Because it’s tied to a phone number, technically you’re only proving that you have access to a SIM (subscriber identity module), not a specific phone. In the US in particular, it’s all too easy for an attacker to use social engineering to get a number transferred to a different SIM card.
Still, authenticating with SMS is an option as a second factor of authentication. When you first sign up to a service, as well as providing the first-factor details (a password and a username or email address), you also verify your phone number. Then when you subsequently attempt to log in, you input your password and on the next screen you’re told to input a string that’s been sent by text message to your phone number (I say “string” but it’s usually a string of numbers).
There’s an inevitable friction for the user here. But then, there’s a fundamental tension between security and user experience.
In the world of security, vigilance is the watchword. Users need to be aware of their surroundings. Is this web page being served from the right domain? Is this email coming from the right address? Friction is an ally.
But in the world of user experience, the opposite is true. “Don’t make me think” is the rallying cry. Friction is an enemy.
With SMS authentication, the user has to manually copy the numbers from the text message (received in a messaging app) into a form on a website (in a different app—a web browser). But if the messaging app and the browser are on the same device, it’s possible to improve the user experience without sacrificing security.
If you’re building a form that accepts a passcode sent via SMS, you can use the
autocomplete attribute with a value of “one-time-code”. For a six-digit passcode, your
input element might look something like this:
<input type="text" maxlength="6" inputmode="numeric" autocomplete="one-time-code">
With one small addition to one HTML element, you’ve saved users some tedious drudgery.
There’s one more thing you can do to improve security, but it’s not something you add to the HTML. It’s something you add to the text message itself.
Let’s say your website is example.com and the text message you send reads:
Your one-time passcode is 123456.
Add this to the end of the text message:
So the full message reads:
Your one-time passcode is 123456. @example.com #123456
The first line is for humans. The second line is for machines. Using the @ symbol, you’re telling the device to only pre-fill the passcode for URLs on the domain example.com. Using the # symbol, you’re telling the device the value of the passcode. Combine this with
autocomplete="one-time-code" in your form and the user shouldn’t have to lift a finger.
I’m fascinated by these kind of emergent conventions in text messages. Remember that the @ symbol and # symbol in Twitter messages weren’t ideas from Twitter—they were conventions that users started and the service then adopted.
You can add a URL for
/.well-known/change-password which redirects to the form a user would use to update their password. Browsers and password managers can then use this information if they need to prompt a user to update their password after a breach. I’ve added this to The Session.
Oh, and on that page where users can update their password, the
autocomplete attribute is your friend again:
<input type="password" autocomplete="new-password">
If you want them to enter their current password first, use this:
<input type="password" autocomplete="current-password">
All of the things I’ve mentioned—the
autocomplete attribute, origin-bound one-time codes in text messages, and a well-known URL for changing passwords—have good browser support. But even if they were only supported in one browser, they’d still be worth adding. These additions do absolutely no harm to browsers that don’t yet support them. That’s progressive enhancement.
Tuesday, September 25th, 2018
The long-standing difficulties of styling
legend are finally getting addressed …although I’m a little shocked that the solution involves extending
-webkit-appearance. I think that, at this point, we should be trying to get rid of vendor prefixes from the web once and for all, not adding to them. Still, needs must, I suppose.
Friday, April 6th, 2018
Thursday, March 29th, 2018
The answers to these questions about forms are useful for just about any website:
- Is It OK To Place A Form In Two Columns?
- Where Should Labels Be Placed?
- Can We Use Placeholder Text Instead Of A Label?
- How To Lessen The Cognitive Load Of A Form?
- Are Buttons Considered Part Of A Form’s UX?
- Is It Possible To Ease The Process Of Filling A Form?
- Does The User’s Location Influence A Form’s UX?
Monday, July 3rd, 2017
This is an excellent proposal from Emil. If we can apply
display: contents to fieldsets, then we would finally have a way of undoing the byzantine browser styles that have hindered adoption of this element. This proposal also ensures backwards compatibility so there’d be no breakage of older sites:
The legacy appearance of fieldsets probably needs to be preserved for compatibility reasons. But
display: contentsis not supported in any old browsers, and is most likely used on exactly zero sites using the legacy look of fieldsets.
Whaddya say, browser makers?The small garden and wildlife.
If you like the idea of a wildlife garden, but only have a tiny space, here are a few ideas to help:-
- Consider walls where you can incorporate planting. There are many wildflowers that enjoy growing in cracks and crevices. These include Ivy-leaved Toad-flax and Red Valerian.
- Red Valerian, in particular, grows easily from walls and has tall stems. It’s a good source of nectar for bees, butterflies, and moths.
Hummingbird Hawkmoth enjoys the nectar of Red Valerian.
Violets grow easily between cracks in paving. Thyme will also happily grow through the cracks on a path. It has attractive leaves and produces pale mauve flowers that attract bees.
- Plant a small gravel area with nectar providing plant like Scabious. Many flowers considered suitable for rock gardens will grow well but not all offer much pollen or nectar to hungry insects and be aware that flowers with tunnel-like petals can be too long or narrow for bees to feed from.
- Use a window box on your house or shed for flowers such as Lavender or Marjoram as these will feed butterflies. Try Night-scented Stocks and Tobacco plants to attract moths.古诗江南遇李桂年杜甫拼音版
古诗江南遇李桂年杜甫拼音版
jiāng nán féng lǐ guī nián
江南遇李贵年
dù fǔ
杜甫
qí wáng zhái lǐ xún cháng jiàn
我经常在齐王家看到江南逢李龟年的拼音 古诗，
cuī
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是从我们这里走出来的，不是对我们。”他没有给出他的推理，我的记者怨恨，所有人都断言扣除是不可能的。事实上，它是很简单的软起伏地面，如沼地的问题。一座锡克教在这里;他站起来,说几句回法官在中国。芽不明白为什么这里是锡克教教徒,但他习惯于锡克教徒出现在那里,他们至少寻求。评委在纽约口音,说”协议的代表建议我们用英语进行这些诉讼。反对吗?””出席圣火欢迎仪式的还有他抢劫的家伙,他僵硬地握着一只胳膊,而但看起来健康。
当Pierce抱着我的时候，我感到一滴眼泪溜走了，当我们亲吻的时候，我们之间的空间当我们的嘴唇分开时，我感到疼痛。我不知道我为什么要这么做，除了我今天可能会死。至少我会死在阳光下。“Pierce“我轻轻地说，我们的吻结束了，但我们的前额仍然接触着。如果他打算隐瞒自己在伦敦，他根本不需要去旅馆。显然，然后，他要去赶一辆火车把他带走。但是一个晚上被火车存放在任何省级车站的男人很可能会被注意到，他可能会确信，当警报响起，他的描述给一些卫兵或搬运工会记得他。所以他的目的地是一些大城市，他将在白天到达作为终点，他所有的乘客都会下船，在人群中迷失自己。当你翻过时间表，看到开往爱丁堡和格拉斯哥的苏格兰特快列车大约从午夜开始，达到目标。
石头上的靴子轻轻地刮了一下我的头，我感到血液从我脸上流了出来。那是库索，他搂着艾薇的脖子，另一只手在她身后痛苦地扭动着她的胳膊，迫使她走下公园的台阶。“让我走吧，你这个怪胎！“我听见她使劲地挣脱他的手，但没用。她的一只眼睛是黑色的，她嘴唇裂开了。““不！“他尖叫起来，向我扑来。我伸出手来挡开他，当他的体重落在我身上时，我觉得这条线带着我们。他带我一起去！！倒霉，我想，挣扎着，当我重新定位自己时，然后当我的泡泡啪啪啪啪地进入我们身边时，疼痛就紧绷着。他火热的愤怒使痛苦和仇恨的云彩从他脑海中升起，就像腐烂的哽咽。他抓住了我的意识，和他一起拖着我，我感到我的灵魂在他倾倒在我身上的火焰中痛苦地颤抖。
我太慢了，无法逃避一切，KuoSox靴子的脚趾帮助我渡过了难关，挫伤我的肋骨而不是打断他们。“狗娘养的妈妈！“库索克斯喊道：跟着我的脚摆动，我滚了另一条路，直接进入他。他没料到会这样，他向我俯冲过来，在一个惊喜的人行道上我立刻改变了我的动作，他趴在人行道上，几乎爬过了他。里面，我的一部分在大笑。我们在这里，太阳中的两个恶魔，向下踢和拳击。侧门开口的粗锉声响亮，心怦怦跳，我溜过座位，跟着Pierce走了出去。我们在一个倾斜的公园里，街车在那里转来转去。草被剪掉了，灌木丛修剪整齐了。
我被这句奉承的话深深感动了，我立刻准备了一个有签名的包裹，以便完成公平无效的收藏。祝你好运，然而，我在同一天遇见了一位兄弟作者，我讲述了这一感人的事件。他带着愤世嫉俗的微笑从口袋里掏出一封同样的信。他的小说也只有两年了。“我可以喜欢你，“他说，我强迫自己对他微笑。“我们可以彼此享受，享受这世上最美好的时光。只有你。还有我。他们剩下的就是地狱。”
福尔摩斯让我说明一下，在村子旅馆入室盗窃的时候，在我房子的石头扔下，乡村警官，根本没有理论，抓住了罪犯，虽然我没有比他更远，但他是一个左撇子，穿着靴子的钉子。不寻常或戏剧性的影响，导致先生的调用。小说中的福尔摩斯当然，帮助他得出结论。这是一个没有把握的情况，那就是致命的一个。……”””没有问题。只要你能做到,这很好。””她怀疑地看着他然后他她为他吃了沙拉。”
微光刺穿了黑色的疼痛，库索克斯用爪子抓着它，挖掘我的灵魂，直到记忆像眼泪一样从我身上泄露出来。努力通过这个洞，当他撞到一道障碍物时，他看不见。我要打开电话了！我想得更厉害了。我在拯救你的生命，库索克斯记住！！我要杀了你！他尖叫起来，履行诺言你死了。死了！！你死了，我同意了。你将永远离开我和我爱的人！我要求，我的点点滴滴，思想的尘埃闪耀在虚无之中。“你不是。”“我的眼睛落在他手里拿着我的看到他的胼胝和力量。“我是。我做了什么女巫，没有雄性恶魔能做到，所有的恶魔都同意了。
他咧嘴笑着在她的床上,并设置托盘旁边她回答,笑了。他是一个年轻英俊的男子气概的愿景。他的头发仍然是湿的淋浴,他在她醒来之前,他穿着新鲜的白网球衣服,他的长,美腿被晒黑,从她躺的地方,史蒂文的肩膀看起来巨大的。”你要的就是我。”上帝我觉得自己好像在西部。把那边的小姑娘交出来，合伙人，我们会像男人一样解决这个问题。我太紧张了。
旧金山的山峦寂静无声，铃声一响也没有。拜托，维维安…“因为这很好，“他说，我拉着他的胳膊肘，尽管他脸上露出了紧张的神色，却使他大笑不止。他从中得到了乐趣，私生子。她不确定。当她想到这一点时，史提芬突然出现在她身边。“完成了。”他咧嘴笑了笑。
文本引用以黑体字体打印；注释遵循罗马类型。乙见HH.《暴风雨》的版本费城：Lippincott，1897，聚丙烯。32443其中包括艾瑞尔喜剧的翻译。他不值得。他真是个混蛋。”她他的沙拉都准备好,同样的,和她在他面前,告诉他她要去上班在出去之前,但他似乎并不介意。似乎他甚至不介意当她告诉他她要参加《深夜脱口秀》。”
“她试图把他搂在怀里，但是他把她的胳膊挤得更紧了。“现在，现在。”当他放开一只胳膊，让她的肩膀更舒服的时候，她跌倒了。我不适合的碎片，库索的诅咒慢慢地，我把它们聚在一起，祈求钟声只有一个。但什么也没有。“不需要Al的帮助吗？“他说，一边走一边，恶魔从旧浴室的后面出现了，骄傲和自信，太阳在他的头发和他的嘴唇弯曲的乐趣。废话，他几乎在我上面。“你比我想象的笨，“他完成了，微笑。
当有人宣布他即将从训练中退休，打算在南唐养蜂时，我收到了几封信，表示愿意帮助他进行这项计划。我写字的时候，有两个人躺在我面前。有人说：威尔先生圣诞节时，夏洛克·福尔摩斯需要一个管家为他的乡间小屋服务？我认识一个喜欢安静乡村生活的人，蜜蜂尤其是老式的，安静的女人。”其他的，这是写给福尔摩斯本人的，说：我从一些晨报上看到你即将退休并开始养蜂。我摸摸我的手腕，寻找出路，而不是寻找出路。没有集体来帮助我移动诅咒，没有白人骑士伪装成一个城市的善意的流出。他们背弃了我，不信任我。我受伤的部分说，拧他们，但我以前害怕过，我不能责怪他们。他们很害怕，没有人因为害怕而死去。不是当别人有勇气说不的时候。
结束了，“她回答说。”才刚刚开始。“电话还在响。”莉莉安拿起酒瓶，装满了帕托的空杯子。”(“远的山谷的神秘,”240页)他轻轻地用他的鞭子,马我们通过的无休止的破灭了,空荡荡的街道、这逐渐扩大,直到我们飞越一个广泛的栏杆桥,我们下与黑暗的河流流动缓慢。除了躺着另一个沉闷的砖和砂浆的荒野,只有沉重的沉默打破,普通警察的脚步声,或者一些迟来的歌曲和舞曲的狂欢者。一个沉闷的海草慢慢漂浮在天空,和一两个明星隐约闪烁,通过云的裂痕。福尔摩斯在沉默中,与他的头低垂
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ılarının nasıl tamir olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Zaten kendini tamir edemeyen hücre bir deri kanseri vakası ortaya çıkarıyor. Tomas Lindahl, DNA'ların sabit olmadığını ve sürekli değişikliğe maruz kaldığını ortaya çıkardığı çalışmasıyla aday gösterilir. Bunun yanında yine bu yılın ödül sahibi Paul Modrich ise hücrenin bölünerek çoğaldığında oluşan bozulmaların nasıl tamir edildiğini ortaya çıkarmıştır.
Alfred Nobel'in bu ödülü niye başlattığı konusunda çeşitli hikayeler vardır. Yıkım ve dinamit ile anılmaktan daha iyi bir isim bırakmak istediğini söyleyenler yanında ölen kardeşinin hatırına yaptığı da söylenir. Kendisi, bu ödülle dünya barışına hizmet etme fikrini dillendirmiştir. Ailecek fikirlere, icada, girişimciliğe yatkın yanları, batmış çıkmışlıkları, çektikleri acı, aldıkları eğitim, yaşadıkları yerlerdeki çeşitlilik belki Alfred Nobel'e mutluluk ve doymuşluk en büyük zenginlik lafını söyletmiştir. Nobel ödülü de verdiği para ödülü yanında bir anlamda şimdi en üst düzey bilim ve barış ödülü olarak doygunluğu ve mutluluğu başkalarına yaşatmaktadır.İhtira Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Hukuk Terimi Olarak İhtira:
Bilimsel buluşlar üzerindeki haklar
Edebiyat Terimi Olarak İhtira:
Daha önce hiçbir şairin kullanmadığı sözcük, deyim ve üslupları tanımlar.
Benzer Hukuk Terimleri:
Adâd: Adetler; sayılar
Kat irtifakı: Yapılmakta veya ileride yapılacak olan bir binanın yapımı borcunu ve bina tamamlandığında da kat mülkiyeti kur
İfşa: açıklamak, açıka vurmak
Müeyyid: teyid eden; doğrulayan; kuvvetlendiren
Donatan: gemisini gemi ticaretinde kullanan gemi sahibidir
Devredilebilirlik: Bir hakkın karşılıklı veya karşılıksız olarak başkasına geçirilebilme durumu.
Müebbet: sonsuz; süresiz
Hasılat: Gelir.Space is littered with rocks, pebbles, and other debris left over from the birth of the solar system four and a half billion years ago. When one of these rocks slams into Earth's atmosphere, friction heats the rock and produces a flash of light that scientists call a meteor -- and many nonscientists call a falling star. And last year, for the first time, scientists managed to recover pieces of a space rock that had been discovered and tracked before it hit Earth.
The story began last October, when an astronomer in Arizona discovered an asteroid that was designated 2008 TC3. It was only about 10 feet across, but this was no ordinary asteroid. Calculations showed that it was on a collision course with Earth. And sure enough, just 19 hours later it smashed into the African nation of Sudan.
In December, scientists traveled to Sudan, hoping to find pieces of the fallen asteroid, known as meteorites. They searched the desert and succeeded in spectacular fashion -- they found hundreds of meteorites.
Observations of the asteroid before its impact, as well as studies of the meteorites themselves, indicate that the asteroid was of a rare type. It may have been a fragment of a larger asteroid of the same type.
Earth was born billions of years ago when asteroids smashed together and grew into a planet. So this asteroid's crash to Earth was a miniature reenactment of our planet's birth, four and a half billion years ago.
Script by Ken Croswell, Copyright 2009
For more skywatching tips, astronomy news, and much more, read StarDate magazine.bbin宝盈电话正版，封面新闻记者 黄勇
彭姓人尊奉彭祖（篯铿jiǎn kēng）为得姓始祖，这在彭姓史上是没有什么争议的。因为四川有很多与彭祖、彭氏族人有关的遗迹，这就引出一个问题：彭祖是四川人吗？
彭祖画像
昌意降居若水，是贬谪迁居吗？
根据司马迁《史记》中的记载，彭祖是颛顼（zhuān xū）的后裔。
我们来看《史记·楚世家》开头两段的记载：
“楚之先祖出自帝颛顼高阳。高阳者，黄帝之孙，昌意之子也。高阳生偁（chēng），偁生卷章，卷章生重黎。重黎为帝喾（kù）高辛居火正，甚有功，能光融天下，帝喾命曰祝融。共工氏作乱，帝喾使重黎诛之而不尽。帝乃以庚寅日诛重黎，而以其弟吴回为重黎后，复居火正，为祝融。
“吴回生陆终。陆终生子六人，坼（chè）剖而产焉。其长一曰昆吾；二曰参胡；三曰彭祖；四曰会人；五曰曹姓；六曰季连，琇姓，楚其后也……彭祖氏，殷之时尝为侯伯，殷之末世灭彭祖氏……”
这两段话包含的内容非常丰富，且让一一道来。
颛顼是黄帝的孙子，父亲是黄帝与正妃嫘祖的二儿子昌意。嫘祖是四川盐亭人，她在若水生下了昌意。
若水在哪里呢？若水就是现在的雅砻江，是金沙江的支流，在四川西部，源于青海巴颜喀拉山南麓，东南流经甘孜、新龙、雅江等县，到攀枝花东北三堆子附近汇入金沙江，其与金沙江合流后的一段金沙江被称为若水。
据考证，昌意诞生地的若水，在今四川荥经县境内。
昌意长大后，没有跟随黄帝身边，而是被降居若水，回到生养他的地方。
“降居”一词比较有讲究。郭沫若说，古代凡是从汉民族居住地移住到外地，就说是窜谪或降居，所谓降居，其实就是贬谪迁居。
为什么昌意会被黄帝降居呢？据说是昌意的德行不好，难以继承黄帝的大位，所以黄帝干脆让他远离自己的视线，到地方上去，眼不见心不烦。
表面上看，这样解释是通顺的。但再结合昌意的哥哥玄嚣的记载，就会发现，事情没那么简单。
《史记·五帝本纪》记载：
“黄帝居轩辕之丘，而娶于西陵之女，是为嫘祖。嫘祖为黄帝正妃，生二子，其后皆有天下：其一曰玄嚣，是为青阳，青阳降居江水；其二曰昌意，降居若水。”
注意看，说到玄嚣时，也是用的“降居”江水。
江水，一般指长江。古人认为，岷江是长江的正源，发源于川西高原，由北南流，其源头在今四川松潘县境内弓杠岭南麓高山草甸区。这里的江水，应该是指岷江上游。
嫘祖是黄帝的正妃，也就是民间说的正房，跟黄帝就生了玄嚣和昌意两个儿子。按说，正房生的儿子，一般都是父亲事业的接班人，怎么正房的这两个儿子都被黄帝因“德行不好”降居了？
明显是说不通的。
如果说昌意是因为“德行不好”被降居，那么，玄嚣也是“德行不好”？
玄嚣，号青阳，他有个更为大家熟悉的名号：少昊氏，远古“五帝”之一，华夏部落联盟首领，又是东夷族首领。昌意的儿子颛顼，就是接的他的班。
昌意最大的成就，似乎就是生了颛顼这么一个杰出的儿子，他被降居，似乎说得过去。玄嚣有如此大的成就，竟然也被降居？
看来，问题还是出在对“降居”的理解上。
有彭姓研究者指出，把降居理解为“下放”或“分封”，都不对。
当时黄帝族可能已处于母系氏族社会向父系氏族社会过渡阶段，而西陵氏、蜀山氏仍处于母系氏族社会。
黄帝从轩辕之丘远道南下游牧而来，按入乡随俗及当时惯例，所生子女应留母家抚养，故应释义为“留居”，类似现在四川、云南边境地区部分藏族、纳西族的走婚制度所产子女留母家抚养的习俗。
不同处在于：典型的走婚制子女“只知其母不知其父”，而黄帝与正妃嫘祖的婚姻已经比较进步了，养育的子女“既知其母又知其父”。
司马迁因尊黄帝为华夏人文始祖，贵为帝王，地位崇高，故在《史记》中称其子“留居”母家为“降居”，即降尊留居的意思。
按这种说法来解释，似乎很多问题就通顺了。
彭祖出生于中国首例剖腹产手术
昌意以“皇子”身份降尊回到出生地若水后，娶了蜀山氏的女儿昌仆为妻，生下了颛顼。
颛顼小小年纪展现出了超人的才华和高尚的德行，后来前往中原辅佐叔叔少昊，并继承少昊大位，成为东夷部族联盟的首领。
颛顼的儿子偁生了卷章（老童），卷章生了重黎（有的说重、黎是两个人）和吴回。
当时是帝喾当政。帝喾，姬姓，名俊（一作夋），出生在高辛（今河南商丘市睢阳区高辛镇），所以又叫高辛氏。
帝喾的父亲叫蟜极，蟜极的父亲是玄嚣（少昊）。帝喾是黄帝的曾孙。
15岁那年，帝喾像当年颛顼去辅佐少昊一样，去辅佐颛顼。颛顼死后，时年30岁的帝喾继承帝位。
帝喾任命重黎为火正（�
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i
Agiscono direttamente sulla zona interessata e aiutano ad alleviare il gonfiore e anche a ridurre la quantità di scarico. Il più efficace:
- 1 cucchiaio. l. Sciogliere la propoli in 1 bicchiere d'acqua, inumidire i tagli di cotone idrofilo nella soluzione e inserirli nel naso. Lasciare agire per 10 minuti, quindi estrarre il batuffolo di cotone e soffiare bene il naso.
- Sbucciare lo spicchio d'aglio e tagliarlo a metà. Attacca le metà ai seni problematici con un nuovo taglio, sdraiati sulla schiena e resta in quella posizione per 10-15 minuti. Questa procedura accelera l'escrezione di pus dal corpo. più efficace se effettuata 3 volte al giorno.
- 3 foglie di alloro versare 1 litro di acqua, coprire e portare a ebollizione. Quindi spegnere l'acqua e lasciare il brodo per 5-7 minuti per l'infusione. Un tovagliolo di lino o cotone viene immerso in questo brodo, lasciato asciugare troppo umidità e applicato al ponte nasale e lasciato raffreddare completamente. La procedura viene ripetuta tre volte.
Le compresse sono particolarmente efficaci se la respirazione è difficile e l'accumulo di scarico nei seni produce un disagio significativo. Possono essere fatti sistematicamente o semplicemente secondo le necessità.
Lavaggio del naso
Il metodo classico di trattare la congestione consente di far emergere il contenuto dei seni infiammati con l'aiuto della pressione. Ma dal momento che la pressione dell'acqua può danneggiare la pelle, per il lavaggio si consiglia di utilizzare soluzioni di acqua e altre sostanze attive che hanno disinfettante, anestetico, alleviare l'infiammazione o le proprietà di espettorato. Pertanto, il lavaggio dei passaggi nasali non solo rimuove il muco e il pus, ma nutre anche la mucosa con elementi in tracce benefici.
Per il primo risciacquo, deve essere assunto un dispositivo di volume ridotto: una siringa senza ago o una siringa sterile. Il liquido viene raccolto nello strumento, quindi la testa viene inclinata sul lato del lavandino e sotto pressione, l'agente viene inserito in modo uniforme e non rapidamente nella narice. Se fatto correttamente, la composizione per il lavaggio fluirà fuori dalla seconda narice, ma con impurità di muco. Successivamente, quando il corpo si abitua ai lavaggi (la procedura non è piacevole), è possibile utilizzare più strumenti voluminosi, ad esempio un piccolo annaffiatoio con un naso lungo e sottile.
Importante: durante il lavaggio è impossibile inalare, poiché il liquido insieme al pus può entrare nell'orecchio medio.
Il classico mezzo per il lavaggio è salino, è venduto in qualsiasi farmacia. Ma se non è a casa, e il trattamento dovrebbe essere avviato ora, puoi preparare una soluzione salina: aggiungi 1 cucchiaino a 1 l di acqua calda bollita. sale poco profondo e mescolare bene. Se il sale non è completamente sciolto, è meglio filtrare l'agente o scolarlo in modo che il sedimento rimanga nella padella: piccole particelle possono danneggiare la mucosa.
Se il sale provoca una sensazione di bruciore, si possono usare i decotti: calendula, erba di San Giovanni, camomilla, successione, salvia, propoli o celidonia.
inalazione
L'inalazione è una procedura per l'inalazione di vapore arricchito con sostanze benefiche. Per le procedure, è necessario acquistare un dispositivo speciale - un inalatore che trasforma il liquido in vapore. Le più efficaci sono le seguenti combinazioni:
- 0,5 cucchiaini. Iperico, 1 cucchiaino. camomilla e 1,5 cucchiaini. erba millenaria mescolare e versare 1 cucchiaio. acqua calda Insistere per mezz'ora, poi filtrare.
- Mescolare 2 cucchiaini. Celidonia, menta e piantaggine schiacciata, versare acqua bollente e lasciare fermentare fino a quando non si raffredda. Quindi filtrare e utilizzare per l'inalazione.
- 1 cucchiaino foglie di eucalipto secco e 3 cucchiaini. foglie di lampone vengono versate acqua bollente, la miscela viene infusa, quindi filtrata.
Ma se non c'è l'inalatore in casa - non importa. Esiste un altro strumento molto efficace ed estremamente accessibile: la decozione delle patate. Se respiri un po 'di questo vapore, ti senti meglio immediatamente. È anche degno di nota che questa procedura è completamente sicura, anche per le donne in gravidanza - non ha controindicazioni.
Gocce di ricetta fatta in casa
Durante la gravidanza, molti sono farmaci da farmacia con un pregiudizio speciale. Inoltre, la medicina tradizionale può offrire un'alternativa decente a molti farmaci. Tuttavia, nella sinusite acuta, le donne incinte possono seppellire il naso con i seguenti rimedi:
- Succo di Kalanchoe - una foglia viene spezzata dalla pianta, divisa a metà e le gocce vengono spremute lungo la linea di faglia. Si consiglia di gocciolare almeno 4 gocce in ogni passaggio nasale. Starnuti inizieranno presto, e con loro sarà espulso un segreto.
- La propoli è buona non solo per il seno. La tintura al 20% di alcol viene miscelata con olio d'oliva nel rapporto di 1 a 1 e instillata nel naso con una pipetta.
- L'olio di olivello spinoso può essere ordinato come medicina indipendente. Non ha bisogno di essere diluito o arricchito con altri ingredienti - è un mezzo completamente autosufficiente.
Come scegliere un metodo adatto - come trattare meglio e più sicuro?
Metodi popolari - quelli la cui efficacia è provata da generazioni. Trattamento farmacologico della sinusite mascellare durante la gravidanza - gli effetti dei farmaci, la cui produttività è stata dimostrata scientificamente. Ognuno sceglie cosa dare la preferenza. Basta ricordare che alcuni degli ingredienti di ricette popolari possono causare una reazione allergica. Se si conosce la resistenza alle reazioni allergiche della donna incinta stessa, allora come può un potenziale allergene influenzare il feto, possiamo solo supporre.
Come mostra la pratica, la maggior parte dei pazienti preferisce la terapia complessa - la combinazione di trattamenti farmacologici e rimedi popolari.
Puntura del seno mascellare durante la gravidanza
Nei casi difficili, se i farmaci non aiutano, prescrivere una puntura con estrazione meccanica di pus e muco. A volte una puntura non è sufficiente, quindi dopo 5-7 giorni la procedura viene ripetuta. L'operazione viene eseguita in anestesia locale: il medico inserisce un ago sottile nel seno infiammato attraverso la cavità nasale e pompa una sostanza purulenta. Quindi il muco pulito viene lavato con antisettici e viene somministrato un antibiotico locale. La puntura guarisce completamente in 3-5 giorni, poiché il diametro del foro non supera 1 mm.
Catetere YAMIK durante la gravidanza
Se il trattamento farmacologico non funziona, un otorinolaringoiatra può consigliare un catetere YOLIK per pulire i seni infiammati. Questo è un catetere a vuoto che crea una pressione negativa nella cavità nasale, a causa della quale l'aspirazione di contenuti purulenti è facile e indolore. Per una pulizia completa dei seni richiede da 2 a 5-6 procedure. Il catetere YAMIK non danneggia il bambino.
Quando non auto-medicare
Se la condizione della donna incinta non migliora, la congestione dei seni aumenta e la sinusite unilaterale si sviluppa in bilaterale - si consiglia di consultare immediatamente un medico. L'immunità nelle donne in gravidanza non può sempre sconfiggere sinusite in una fase precoce. Il miglioramento della condizione dovrebbe avvenire già il terzo giorno, se ciò non dovesse accadere, è necessario contattare nuovamente il medico.
Inoltre, se la gravidanza procede con complicazioni, non dovresti fare affidamento solo su te stesso. Il compito di una donna in questo momento è quello di proteggere il bambino e la sua salute, quindi durante l'intera gravidanza, se si presentano problemi di salute, è necessario essere trattati rigorosamente sotto la supervisione di un medico specializzato.
Le principali regole di trattamento a casa: come non danneggiare te stesso e il feto
Quando si decide di trattare la sinusite durante la gravidanza a casa, è necessario attenersi ai seguenti consigli:
- Utilizzare solo medicinali prescritti da un medico.
- Non dimenticare di eseguire il lavaggio nasale e la pulizia.
- Trattare la sinusite fino al completo recupero.
- Consultare un medico in assenza di dinamiche positive.
A volte si scopre di liberarsi di antritis con poco sforzo e un ampio arsenale di strumenti. Ma è piuttosto un'eccezione. Non dimenticare che una donna incinta è responsabile sia della sua salute che della salute del bambino. Ha bisogno di un trattamento completo che possa davvero aiutare a rimuovere in modo rapido ed efficace l'infiammazione dei seni mascellari e le sue conseguenze.
prevenzione
Garantito per proteggersi da questa malattia non funzionerà, ma se si seguono alcune misure preventive, è possibile ridurre al minimo la probabilità di sviluppare antritis durante la gravidanza. Prima di tutto, è necessario mantenere l'immunità - assumere complessi vitaminici, seguire una dieta equilibrata, vestirsi in base alle condizioni atmosferiche. L'ipotermia rappresenta un grave pericolo, perché al primo gelo è necessario indossare cappelli, anche se non è l'accessorio preferito.
Vale la pena esplorare le basi della ginnastica respiratoria - migliora la circolazione dell'aria nei seni paranasali. E assicurati di trattare la malattia, anche la rinite semplice, in una fase molto precoce, evitando l'esacerbazione della situazione e lo sviluppo di complicanze.
Prevenire la malattia è sempre più facile che pensare a come curare rapidamente la sinusite. Cosa fare se non puoi salvarti? Il primo passo è consultare un medico e seguire scrupolosamente le sue raccomandazioni sul trattamento.单招完我还能不能高考.或者说高考完我还能不能去别的学校.而不是单招的？
没有这种可能，你想多了。单招被录取后是不可能填高考志愿了的，所以不用担心高考被其他学校录取，然后这种纠结。
皖西卫生职业学院
兰州工业学院
北京科技大学
白城师范学院
广东创新科技职...
广东职业技术学院WHAT IS ANTI-ASIAN RACISM?
Anti-Asian Racism is racism that is directed towards people of Asian descent. This includes biases, prejudices, attitudes and beliefs, stereotyping, discrimination, and harassment. Anti-Asian racism is not new, but it is on the rise across Canada. Harmful rhetoric around the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a significant increase in the number of reports of Anti-Asian harassment, discrimination, and violence. Experiencing Anti-Asian racism can be challenging and traumatic, and we encourage any individual who may be struggling to reach out for support.
Everyone has a role to play in challenging and interrupting Anti-Asian racism. See below for a list of resources to learn more about the roots of Anti-Asian racism, what it looks like today, and what you can do to end it. Also included is a list of community supports and supports available through George Brown College for people who have been impacted by Anti-Asian racism.
Learn more about how to challenge and
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��俊，成功，并且相对不受时间影响。这套西装是卡纳利，爱马仕的领带，乳房口袋里的太阳镜松动了。他的头发乱糟糟的，他的夹克很适合他。她的字写得很糟糕。我看了看手表。1:45。
他走近一点。“只要你相信它，我就会经常对你说：你有力量，ToddHewitt能够统治这个星球的力量。”““可以统治你的权力。”“他又笑了，但是它是白热的。约翰·帕帕斯笑着看着他的父亲,走在垫。达琳她回烤板,看着亚历克斯,旋转刮刀在她的手。”我走了一天,达琳。”””这是第一次。”””要去适应它。””他接近拉斐尔,使用强力洗锅的开销喷嘴。”
流动性风险当一个投资者愿意购买或出售资产,不能及时,有流动性风险。这种类型的风险出现当投资者想要发起一个贸易与投资但不能找到一个投资者B。大多数发达市场不会把流动性风险,但即使美国交投清淡证券的流动性问题。看待这个问题的一些复杂的衍生品,它帮助创造了信贷危机;的许多衍生品不再有一个市场,因此买家和卖家可以不匹配在一起,最终的结果是罕见的流动性风险衍生品市场在世界上最发达的国家。前沿市场,这个问题将会缺乏股票市场基础设施的发展。你知道吗,托德?”市长对我说。”我可以发誓你的噪音有点安静。””和------我是圆和圆是我。他再次发送到我的头上,用同样的轻盈,同样的漂浮的感觉同样的感觉,让我的声音——消失感觉我没有告诉中提琴(因为它使战争的尖叫消失,同样的,使它所以我不必须看到所有的死一遍又一遍)(和有别的东西,吗?)(低哼背后的明度)”你离开我的脑海里,”我说。”我告诉过你如果你试图控制我,我------”我不是在你的头,托德,”他说。”
即使我离开了,它仍然有奇怪的模糊强度,很难看到细节,但仍就生动的感受-(甚至那些感情,那些有一分钟之前他尴尬,身体的感觉,的没有话说,的集中在我的皮肤,他如何想碰它,这种感觉让我想)——我想知道如果他在与Angharrad相同的冲击,如果在战斗中他所看到的那么糟糕,它甚至在某种程度上使他无法看到它,甚至在他的噪音,我的心就一想到它——中断不再有战争的另一个原因。我把外套西蒙给我紧。很冷,我冻得瑟瑟发抖,但是我也可以觉得自己出汗,我知道从我的治疗师培训意味着我发烧了。我打开我的左袖和绷带下面看。如果有这么多人甚至不让我试试，我能打败他又有什么关系呢？？“总统先生？“泰特先生来了，拿着一根雀斑的白棍子。“关于新武器的第一份报告。”““一定要告诉，船长，“市长说：看起来很感兴趣。
我伸手去拿橡子的缰绳，他跪了下来。“Viola不，“Simone说：跺脚提交！橡子叫声，吃惊。西蒙吓退了一步。我甩着疼痛但正在修补的腿在橡子的鞍子上。“没有人再是我老板了，Simone“我悄悄地说，试图保持冷静，但是惊讶于我有多么强烈的感觉。“如果我父母还活着，这可能是不同的。类似于复用,发射日期不可能更糟了ETF的非洲。在发射后的七个月,ETF的超过50%降至新低。2月后发现低,哪些,如图10.8,与世界其他地区的上扬,2009年6月中旬,ETF上升了超过25%。ETF采用相当集中的方法通过投资50只股票,要么是建立在非洲或生成的大部分收入在大陆,认为离岸控股公司根据VanEck。ETF是由大约28%的离岸公司剩余的总部设在非洲。
“我用耳朵听，但我在脑海里听到，也是。单词“她看着布拉德利，她的眼睛睁得大大的还有照片。”“她是对的，他开始拍照了，那些可能出现在你头脑中或悬挂在你面前的照片我们站在这里看着他的照片，他躺在床上的照片然后我们在探针投影中看到的照片，当闪烁的闪光之箭击中它，信号发出时，发生了什么？然后是侦察船从轨道下来的照片，这颗行星飞进来时远低于地球的照片，一个广阔的蓝绿色海洋，临近数英里的森林，当船在新普伦蒂斯敦上空盘旋时，甚至没有想过寻找一支融入河岸的闪光军团——还有其他图片西蒙娜图片西蒙娜和布拉德利的照片“布拉德利！“Simone说：吓了一跳，退后一步。“拜托！“他大声喊道。“别管我!真让人受不了！““我很震惊，同样，因为布拉德利和西蒙娜的照片非常清晰，布拉德利越想掩盖他们，他们越清楚，所以我抓住西蒙的胳膊肘把她拉开，敲击面板关闭我们身后的门，这只能抑制他的噪音，就像它可能压制一个响亮的声音一样。我们到外面去。””我明白了,”凯特说。”我不确定我喜欢它,但我得到它。”””好,”Gavallan说。”
“他很可爱，“Waboombas发出咕噜咕噜的声音。“我不是个相貌不好的人。”““但你并不富有。关上他妈的门！““不情愿地，他做到了，咕哝着“不公平”这句话，还有“我应该得到一点东西”。当我试图从他身边溜走时，他终于注意到了我。德拉特又被挫败了。她在他的手掌手指追踪一个圆。”你今晚过来吗?马库斯想见到你,也是。”””你知道我想要的。但是我有一些问题与我的兄弟,我需要照看。
我们会尽快给您拿一些。”““谢谢您，船长，“市长说。“一定要给托德带足够的东西。”她把图像的一个象限放大到最大。那是一朵边缘不规则的灰云。在她身边，雷克斯顿猛地吸了口气，发出一声诅咒，这诅咒在他恢复镇静时突然中断了。鬼魂，他无声地说。“有好几百个。
“住手！“我大喊，退缩。“你付出得太多，ToddHewitt“他咬紧牙关，最后几乎生气了。“如果你把所有最后的情感都传播出去，你又怎么能指望领导男人呢？“““我不期望领导男人，“我吐了回去。“你让我被绑起来时，你正要领导这支军队，如果那一天再次来临，你需要保持自己的意见，现在不行吗？你坚持我教你的做法了吗？“““我不要你教我的任何东西。”““哦，但你知道。”“如果你这样做，“她对我说，把她的命令按在边上，“你可以和侦察船谈谈，也是。Simone？“““我在这里，“一个女人说，在我手中的屏幕上，突然出现在紫百合的旁边。“你还好吗？有那么一分钟——”““我没事，“Viola说。“我和托德在一起。这就是他，顺便说一下。”““很高兴认识你，托德“女人说。
是这样的,”Gavallan解释在一个平声,知道他会走得太远。”我不能自首,而且我不能通知的fbi和美国证交会问题,纽约证券交易所,或者任何能够黑色飞机取消水星提供。基洛夫必须相信我打球。他认为我想要交易他也一样严重。政府担保的充分信任和信用的美国,但是,如果事情发生在中国,它可以拖欠承诺。美国违约的可能性几乎是不存在的在可预见的未来,但其他国家并不稳定。投资前沿市场有大量的风险,使战略积极而不是保守的投资者的最佳选择。四个瘟疫前沿市场投资者的风险包括政治风险、流动性风险,汇率风险,和集中风险。每个风险将在以下部分进一步调查。政治风险在不发达国家投资时,最主要的风险是政治风险。La canapa, conosciuta anche come marijuana, non è stata inventata negli anni '60, ma esiste da almeno 10.000 anni. Era diffusa allora come lo è oggi e per la maggior parte del tempo è stata legale. La canapa è stata bandita per molti anni ma ora sembra esserci una campagna mondiale per renderla nuovamente legale. Tuttavia, se non è dannosa e può essere legalizzata, perché in origine è stata bandita? Inoltre, come mai in questo determinato periodo viene legalizzata?
L'effetto calmante della canapa è stato riconosciuto fin da quando abbiamo iniziato ad usarla. Gli indigeni la utilizzavano insieme ad altre droghe sia per riti che per occasioni di tipo sociale. Era presente in ogni incontro sociale e aiutava gli uomini ad avvicinarsi. La differenza tra gli uomini indigeni e l'umanità odierna è che al giorno d'oggi non pensiamo a lei in nessun
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国战争片一样都是中产家庭“以爱之名”的大团圆。后者的美国士兵在战场上念兹在兹的是回家过圣诞，前者则是在太空中呼唤爱。在此，贯穿《流浪地球》系列始终的亲情表达，与《星际穿越》的中心主题实际上相当一致。由此可见，我们对“科幻性”的界定，本身就存在内在的矛盾与分裂。
与此同时，我们不难看到“后进”文化追赶“先进”文化的思维模式。然而中国有其具有特色的社会组织形态与发展路线。如果中国的科幻电影照搬欧美模式，对于世界电影而言没有意义。一直以来，第三世界如何书写属于我们自己的科幻叙事，始终是中国科幻小说与电影不得不直面与回应的问题。在科幻叙事乃至其他领域的论述中，第三世界唯有发出自己独特的声音，才能使这些文化论述呈示出自己独特的区域坐标与文化价值。在这个意义上，作为一个中国文化IP的《流浪地球》系列展示了一种可贵的尝试。其中的中国价值观并非它的“问题”，反而是其最具有历史价值与时代意义的文化特性。
有些人认为这种特性作为主旋律叙事──主流意识形态的载体，是值得诟病的。这体现了两种具有代表性的偏见。首先，欧美科幻大片同样是一种主流意识形态的产物，在不同程度上反映了欧美社会的主旋律。例如其中的个人英雄主义、对自由意志的探索、对个体性而非集体性的推崇与强调，都折射出相当主流的西方价值观。同样都是主旋律叙事，欧美科幻电影中具有普遍意义的叙事一般都以外星殖民计划为基础或核心，地球往往是被遗弃的空间。而《流浪地球》系列则以家国同构为哲学基础，主张带着我们的地球家园一起脱离太阳系，这无疑是中国人安土重迁思维的特征。相对于殖民计划，后者的“移山计划”所对标的是千万个作为“愚公”的人民，而非作为个人拯救宇宙的超级英雄。其次，公众对意识形态进入文艺作品的不满，基于一种假设：存在一种全然隔绝文化社会影响，尤其要与政治保持绝对距离的纯文艺生产。事实上从文化政治的维度看来，所有文化生产都无法脱离意识形态存在。
《流浪地球2》作为一个以“科幻”之名展开的“中国故事”，呈现了一种试图摆脱欧美叙事模式的太空想像。这是比工业水准、视觉效果与荷里活比肩更值得我们进一步探讨的部分。它揭示了一种想像力与行动力的可能性：中国人书写自己的太空史诗。因而无论这个故事讲得是否完美，它在中国影史上无疑已经踏出了具有开拓性意义的一步。سلامت نیوز : مرکز پژوهشهای مجلس شورای اسلامی، تاثیر اجرای طرح هیئت امنایی بر عملکرد بیمارستانها را بررسی کرد.
به گزارش سلامت نیوز به نقل از ایسنا ؛ دفتر مطالعات اجتماعی این مرکز اعلام داشت: وضعیت تاثیرگذاری هیئت امنایی شدن بیمارستان بر شاخص های بروندادی عملکرد (تعداد پذیرش، بستری، سرپایی و اورژانس، تعداد اعمال جراحی، میزان مرگ و میر بیمارستانی، درآمد بیمارستان، درصد اشغال تخت و متوسط اقامت بیمار) اندکی متفاوت است. چنانچه با توجه به تقسیمبندی شاخص های عملکردی بیمارستان، شش شاخص نخست را جزء شاخص های اثربخشی قرار دهیم می توان گفت شواهد موجود از اثرگذاری نسبی هیئت امنایی شدن بر بهبود اثربخشی بیمارستان حمایت میکنند و یافتههای این مطالعه نشان میدهد اجرای مداخله هیئت امنایی کردن بیمارستانها بر تغییر سه شاخص تعداد پذیرش اورژانس، درآمد واقعی بیمارستان (افزایش) و میزان مرگ و میر (کاهش) تاثیر داشته است. اما در مورد دو شاخص آخر که جزء شاخصهای کارآیی طبقه بندی شدهاند، نتایج طرح حاضر شواهدی کافی در دفاع از این که اداره هیئت امنایی بیمارستان، بر افزایش یا کاهش آنها تاثیری داشته است، نشان نمیدهد.
در ادامه این گزارش آمده است: در مجموع با توجه به نظرات برخی از کارشناسان و دست اندرکاران طرح و یافته های مطالعه حاضر، که با هدف تعیین تاثیر اجرای طرح هیئت امنایی کردن بیمارستان های منتخب بر عملکرد آن ها انجام شدند می توان گفت اجرای این طرح به طور نسبی بر بهبود شاخص های عملکردی بیمارستان تاثیر مثبت داشته است. تاثیر نسبی مذکور با در نظر داشتن این مسئله که طرح هیئت امنایی کردن بیمارستان ها، متاسفانه در عمل، آن گونه که سیاستگذار پیش بینی کرده بود اجرایی نشد، قابل توجیه است. همکاری ناکافی بیمه ها، محدود بودن کمک دولت، عدم اطمینان پزشکان به تداوم طرح، اطلاع ناکافی یا فقدان اطلاع از اختیارات و مسئولیت های هیئت امناهای بیمارستان و اعتقاد کم مدیران به اختیارات داده شده از مهمترین موانع اجرایی این طرح محسوب می شوند. موانع مذکور مراجع سیاستگذار و تصمیم گیرنده بخش سلامت را بر آن داشت راهکارهایی را برای رفع آن، طراحی و در دستور کار اجرا قرار دهند که امید می رود با فراهم آمدن این زمینه، تقویت و توسعه سیاست یاد شده در سطح بیمارستان های کشور و رفع تنگناها و مشکلات اجرایی طرح هیئت امنایی، شاهد بهبود روزافزون شاخص های سلامت در حوزه بیمارستانی باشیم.市长Eric Garcetti在洛杉矶失败了。 他如何竞选总统？
洛杉矶市长埃里克·加塞蒂本周表示，他将在2020年竞选总统。
但他将继续坚持下去？
我的意思是，市长在2013年至今之间的记录并不是很好。
洛杉矶有着巨大的养老金责任问题，高贫困率和飙升的税收。 由于Garcetti等市长对Tom Steyer的强硬环保游说团体的热心尊重，加利福尼亚人支付的隔离内华达人支付的能源费用 。
所有这一切都意味着洛杉矶是一个非常昂贵的居住地。 这在一定程度上解释了为什么这个城市无家可归人口 。
加塞蒂还主持了犯罪率的稳步上升。 2010年至2016年间，暴力犯罪率增加了惊人的 。
不要误会我的意思，我认识到，如果加西蒂竞选总统，他的口袋里就会充满好莱坞捐赠的现金。
但他的主要战略家的问题将是一个复杂的问题：Garcetti的候选人如何在民族景观中竞选总统，选民对政治家缺乏信任并希望结果高于一切？
我不知道他们是如何回答这个问题的。به گزارش گروه بین الملل باشگاه خبر
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cruet, book, and sometimes a crown. The crozier and habit refer to her role as abbess of a monastery in Heidenhamm, Germany, in the 8th century. The crown refers to her father, Richard the Pilgrim, one of the kings then ruling in England.
The flask or cruet is often placed atop the book. It refers to a remarkable phenomenon at Walburga's tomb in Eichstätt. According to an account by the Bishop of Eichstätt in the early 14th century, a miraculous oil flowed from her body that cured the illnesses of countless pilgrims.1 The more sober-sided Catholic Encyclopedia of 1917 says that the oil has flowed "from that day to this," that it is "probably due to natural causes," and that "the fact that it came in contact with the relics of the saint justifies the practice of using it as a remedy."2
The book is a common attribute for abbesses, but in Walburga's case it may have the additional function of referring to her erudition. Butler (315) says she was "said to have studied and practiced medicine," although I did not find any such claim in her hagiographies. These are replete with stories of cures she effected by prayer rather than medical intervention. She did write two books on the life of her brother, St. Willibald, and in one image, a 12th-century German antependium, a hanging for the front of an altar she is actually reading the book in her hand and is about to turn the page.3
In the earliest known image of Walburga (second picture at right) there is no book or flask and her attribute is a sheaf of wheat. This association with corn Not the American term for maize but the British word for grains in general arises from the coincidence that the eve of one of her feast days, May 1, was once the occasion for pagan celebrations of the coming of spring and the emergence of corn.4 These rites are referred to in Goethe's Faust, where the witches celebrate the night before May 1 as Walpurgisnacht, "Walburga's night":
Now to the Brocken the witches ride;
As late as the 14th century, a window in Regensburg Cathedral has a panel in which St. Walburga holds a sheaf of green wheat instead of the usual book, flask, and crozier.
There are few narrative images of Walburga. Perhaps the most notable is the Rubens painting of the saint praying during a storm at sea. According to Philip of Eichstätt's 14th-century vita the devil raised a violent storm in the English Channel as Walburga and her brothers were starting on a pilgrimage. She prostrated herself and prayed for divine assistance, and immediately the storm subsided. (However, an 8th-century work by an associate of Walburga's brother says the ship was "happily favoured by winds" all the way to Rouen.5)
Prepared in 2018 by Richard Stracke, Emeritus Professor of English, Augusta University.قانونی وضع کنید که اگر روستایی در چنین مسیر پر رفت و آمدی شلوغ شود و آب را برای منطقه دیگری خرج کند، زمین خود را مجانی بفروشد و هوا و محیط زیست خود را تخریب کند، حداقل مسئولیت اجتماعی آن همه آسیب را به عهده خواهد داشت. و چشم بر آن ببندند تا این بلاها سرایت نکند و درود خدا بر آنان باد.Its construction is the most advanced among the South American country’s three new mega observatories and it is expected to start operating in 2020.
Towering on the Cerro Pachón ridge, close to the well-known Cerro Tololo telescope, a giant bursts among the hills surrounding the Elqui valley, about 500 kilometers from Santiago. This is the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST), or large mapping telescope, being built in Chile through an international collaboration led by the United States.
The main building is almost finished while construction of the dome will be complete in a few weeks. In the middle of next month the telescope’s vacuum tank will arrive, an instrument that is used to coat the mirrors with a thin layer of aluminum, making the surface reflective.
It will have to be transported to the LSST site at night to minimize its impact on the roads, which will take about five days. With its nine-meter width, it is an engineering challenge. “The road to the hill will have to be widened a little to be able to take it up,” says Leonor Opazo, responsible for Education and Diffusion at Cerro Tololo.
Once installed, the next step will be to bring the mounts for the mirrors from Spain, where they are already ready. This will take place in the first half of next year, he says. Then the mirrors will be delivered from Arizona, United States.
If installation goes at the planned pace, the 8.2-meter mirror will be able to make its first observations around 2020.
When it is fully operational, the telescope will be able to map the complete sky every four days with a 3.2 gigapixel digital camera, providing an unprecedented volume of information which will be available on the internet at almost real time.
The other giant already in full construction is the European Southern Observatory’s (ESO) Extra Large Telescope or Extremely Large Telescope (ELT). Once complete, it will the world’s largest telescope with a 39-meter segmented mirror.
The structure began to be built last year atop Cerro Armazones, south of Antofagasta and next to Cerro Paranal.
"The excavation for the foundations is 80% complete," says Jimmy Arancibia, an engineer in charge of construction. He estimates this will be finished by the end of this year.
Throughout 2019 the concrete wall will be built, reaching a height of 12 meters, and then the metal dome will be installed; an Italian company is in charge of its design and construction. That will take approximately another year.
While civil works advance in Chile, the 798 hexagonal segments that will make up the main mirror are being manufactured in the installations of the company Schott in Mainz, Germany. Each piece is 1.4 meters wide and 5 centimeters thick. It will be delivered at the beginning of the next decade.
The third colossus is the Giant Magellan Telescope (GMTO) that is being built by an international consortium, led by the Carnegie Institution for Science, on Cerro Las Campanas on the border of Atacama and Coquimbo regions. Last August, excavation of the rock began for the foundations and the concrete structure, which should be complete at the beginning of next year.
The instrument is also being developed. “As a whole, the project is 40-45% complete; five of its seven 8.5-meter mirrors are in different stages of manufacture, the designs of the frame that will support the mirrors is very advanced and by the end of this year the company that will build it will be selected,” says astronomer Miguel Roth, GMTO representative in Chile.
It is estimated that this telescope could make its first observations between 2023 and 2024. And if it finishes before the ELT, it will temporarily hold the title of the world’s largest telescope.
Would you like to know more about Chile’s contribution to world astronomy? Read this article.
Source: El MercurioYonca, komşularının ve arkadaşlarının Gonca ile kendisinden daha iyi ve sıcak ilişkiler içinde olduklarını fark eder ve bu işin sırrını araştırmaya başlar. O da Gonca gibi davranmaya başlar ama çevresindekileri kendinden daha da uzaklaştırır.
Bu arada Gonca da kardeşi Yonca’ya özenmektedir. İki kardeş birbirlerinden habersiz, bir dilek kuyusunun başında kardeşi gibi olmayı dilerler ve ikisi de kendi hallerinden memnun olarak dilek havuzunun başından ayrılırlar.Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ) tarafından yapılan açıklamada, siyonist işgal rejimi altındaki Gazze'de yaşayan insanların su, yakıt, yiyecek ve sağlık hizmetlerine güvenli erişime acil ihtiyaç duyduğu vurgulandı.
DSÖ Sözcüsü Christian Lindmeier, BM Cenevre Ofisi'nin haftalık basın toplantısında yaptığı değerlendirmede, Gazze'deki durumu ele aldı. Lindmeier, işgal saldırılarının bir ayı geride bıraktığını hatırlatarak, DSÖ'nün çatışmalara acil insani ara verilmesi çağrısını yineledi.
Lindmeier, "Gazze'de binlerce insan hayatını kaybediyor ve hayatta kalanlar, travma, hastalık, yiyecek ve su eksikliği gibi nedenlerden dolayı büyük acılar çekiyor. Gazzelilerin hayatta kalmaları için su, yakıt, yiyecek ve sağlık hizmetlerine güvenli erişime ihtiyaçları var." şeklinde konuştu.Individual differences |
Methods | Statistics | Clinical | Educational | Industrial | Professional items | World psychology |
HIV enters the brain early on in the infection. It is thought that HIV uses a “Trojan horse” mechanism to enter the brain. Normally, the blood brain barrier (BBB) serves as a protective mechanism by preventing entry of foreign substances; disruption of the BBB by HIV contributes to the progression of infection. The virus is able to enter the brain through infected cells that pass through the BBB to replace the immune cells surrounding the blood supply in the brain. When infected, immune cells are able to better migrate into tissues compared to uninfected cells. Infected microglia add to the production of the virus. This activation of the microglia may contribute to the process of neuropathogenesis that spreads the infection to nearby cells. Other cells that can get infected include the astrocytes, which can trigger bystander cellular dysfunction and apoptosis, further compromising the blood brain barrier. The toxicity spreads through a gap junction-dependent mechanism.
Brain regions affectedEdit
HIV is associated with pathological changes in mainly subcortical and fronto-striatal areas of the brain, including the basal ganglia, deep white matter, and hippocampal regions. Neuroimaging studies of HIV patients indicate that significant volume reductions are apparent in the frontal white matter, whereas subcortically, hypertrophy is apparent in the basal ganglia, especially the putamen. Furthermore, the results of some studies suggest loss of brain volume in cortical and subcortical regions even in asymptomatic HIV patients and patients who were on stable treatment. Cerebral brain volume is associated with factors related to duration of the disease and CD4 nadir; patients with a longer history of chronic HIV and higher CD4 nadir present with greater cerebral atrophy. CD4 lymphocyte counts have also been related to greater rates of brain tissue loss. Current factors, such as plasma HIV RNA, have been found to be associated with brain volumes as well, especially with regards to basal ganglia volume and total white matter.
Changes in the brain may be ongoing but asymptomatic, that is with minimal interference in functioning, making it difficult to diagnose HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders in the early stages.
Behavioral aspects of neurocognitive ImpairmentsEdit
Cognitive impairments associated with HIV occur in the domains of attention, memory, verbal fluency, and visuospatial construction. Specifically for memory, the lowered activity of the hippocampus changes the basis for memory encoding and affects mechanisms such as long-term potentiation. Severity of impairment in different domains varies depending on whether or not a patient is being treated with HAART or monotherapy. Studies have shown that patients exhibit cognitive deficits consistent with dysfunction of fronto-striatal circuits including associated parietal areas, the latter of which may account for observed deficits in visuospatial function. In addition to cognitive impairments, psychological dysfunction is also noted. For example, patients with HIV have higher rates of clinical depression and alexithymia, i.e., difficulty processing or recognizing one’s own emotions. Patients also have more difficulty recognizing facial emotions.
Without combination antiretroviral therapy, cognitive impairments increase with successive stages of HIV. HIV patients in early stages show mild difficulties in concentration and attention. In advanced cases of HIV-associated dementia, speech delay, motor dysfunction, and impaired thought and behavior are observed. Specifically, lower motor speeds were found to correlate with hypertrophy of the right putamen.
The diagnosis of HIV-associated neurocognitive impairment is made using clinical criteria after considering and ruling out other possible causes. The severity of neurocognitive impairment is associated with nadir CD4, suggesting that earlier treatment to prevent immunosuppression due to HIV may help prevent HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders.
Neuroimaging studies Investigating neurocognitive ImpairmentsEdit
A study by Melrose et al. (2008) examined the integrity of the fronto-striatal circuitry that underlies executive functioning in HIV. Participants in the study were diagnosed with HIV three months to sixteen years before the study. Ten out of eleven patients were on antiretroviral medication and none scored within the demented range on the HIV Dementia Scale. It was found that HIV+ patients showed less activity within the ventral prefrontal cortex (PFC) and left dorsolateral PFC. There was reduced connectivity between the left caudate and ventral PFC and between the left caudate and dorsolateral PFC compared to healthy controls. Additionally, there was hypoactivation of the left caudate in the HIV+ patients. In the control group, there was correlation between caudate activity and executive functioning as shown by performance on neuropsychological testing. Further analysis of the pathways in the HIV+ group involving left caudate showed reduced functional connectivity between the left caudate and globus pallidus (basal ganglia output nucleus). This dysfunction with the basal ganglia and PFC may explain the executive function and semantic event sequencing task impairments noted in HIV+ patients included in this study.
The study by Melrose et al. (2008) also investigated parietal activation. It was found that anterior parietal activation in HIV+ patients was slightly anterior to that in control participants, which follows the idea that HIV causes a reorganization of the attention network leading to cognitive impairments. Additionally, the anterior parietal activity showed a relationship with caudate functioning, which implicates a compensatory mechanism set forth when damage to the fronto-striatal system occurs .
Overall, the study by Melrose et al. (2008) showed that HIV in the brain is associated with cognitive impairments. Damage to the fronto-striatal system may underlie cognitive problems including executive function and sequencing tasks.
Another area of impairment due to fronto-striatal dysfunction is in the area of emotion recognition. In a study of HIV+ patients and control adults by Clark et al. (2010), it was shown that HIV patients demonstrate impairments in the recognition of fearful facial expressions. The authors suggested that fronto-striatal abnormalities related to HIV may underlie these impairments.
In identification tasks, administered by Clark et al. (2010), HIV+ patients and control participants were asked to identify different facial emotions and landscapes, with these picture categories matched for image complexity. HIV+ patients did worse than the control group on the facial recognition task but not on landscape identification. In the facial emotion task, fear recognition was significantly worse in the HIV than in the control group.
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�张力因此而明显增强起来，表现为细胞收缩运动的机械能的形式。从能量守恒的原理不难推出，在此过程中必定有某种尚未得知的能量物质，在炼功人的炼功过程中产生出来，并作用于细胞上。而且，这种能量表现为一种对生物体有益的能量形式。
那么，这种不可思议的能量是从哪里而来呢？为什么此炼功场的能量具有如此显著的有益物质以致使细胞的生物活性得到增强? 法轮大法的修炼者又是怎样修出这样好的能量的呢？显然回答这些问题并非本实验之力所能及。但有一点是显而易见的，就是这种超常的能量效应是与法轮大法的超常的法理和依据于该法理的严格的传统修炼方法有关。只有真正静下心来，不带有任何偏见和常人执著心地学习法轮大法的著作，才能真正对上述问题有所洞见。也许最好的办法莫过于亲自成为宇宙大法的修炼者，才能体悟其奥妙之处。
使用现代科学技术，可以观测到法轮大法能量场在我们这个物质空间产生的效应，就象本实验能够测出心肌细胞在该修炼场中收缩张力增强的结果一样。我们人也能够用我们物质空间的肉眼，直观地看到修炼人健康水平的提高和道德水准的升华这一实事。修炼人在某一层次上也能够亲身感受这种能量物质对自身的直接效应。这些都是在我们所在的物质空间里实实在在的现象，所以我们可以通过人体的感觉器官直接感受它，或者用仪器测量它对这个物质空间的效应。然而，我们人不能够解释这种效应到底是怎样产生的，现有的科学技术也不能具体地描述这种能量是怎样作用在我们这个物质空间的。为什么会这样呢？其实，我们今天的科学是建立在对物质空间的物质结构和物质之间相互作用的认识这样的基础之上的，而对于形成这些物质的本源以及支配着物质运动的精神生命的一面，却完全忽视了。按照法轮佛法向人们揭示的宇宙法理，可以领悟到，一切物质除了有其结构和功能等在我们这个物质空间的存在形式以外，它同时同地还有其精神生命的存在。这种精神生命的存在，也表现为物质的形式或者能量的形式，但它不在我们的物质空间内，所以依赖我们物质空间的肉眼和科学技术，无法观察到它在另外空间的真实存在。但一旦它作用到我们这个空间中的时候，肉眼和科学技术就可以观察或观测到了。
下面引用李洪志老师在转法轮中关于精神和物质同一性的论述，就本实验所观察到的修炼能量作用到物质空间而转化成物质能量的现象，作进一步的讨论。李老师说：
“其实我告诉大家，物质和精神是一性的。在搞人体科学研究当中，现在科学家认为，人的大脑发出的思维就是物质。那么它是物质存在的东西，它不就是人的精神中的东西吗？它不就是一性的吗？就象我讲的宇宙，有它的物质存在，同时有它的特性存在。宇宙中真、善、忍的特性，常人感觉不到它的存在，因为常人整个都在这一个层次面上。你超出常人这个层次时，就能体察出来。怎么体察出来？宇宙中任何物质，包括弥漫在整个宇宙当中的所有物质都是灵体，都是有思想的，都是宇宙法在不同层次中的存在形态。它不让你升华上来，你想提高，就是提高不上来，它就是不让你上来。
为什么不让你上来呢？因为你的心性没有提高上来。每一层次都有不同的标准，要想提高层次，你必须放弃你的不好的思想和倒出你的脏东西，同化那一层次的标准要求，这样你才能上得来。
你的心性提高上来，你的身体就会发生一个大的变化；你的心性提高上来，你身体上的物质保证会出现变化。什么变化呢？你追求执著的那些不好的东西，你会扔掉。举个例子说，一个瓶子里装满了脏东西，把它的盖拧得很紧，扔到水里，它也要一沉到底。你把里面的脏东西倒出去，倒得越多，它会浮起来越高；完全倒出去，它就完全浮上来了。我们在修炼过程中，就是要去掉人身上存在的各种不好的东西，才能使你升华上来，这个宇宙的特性就起这样一种作用。你不修炼你的心性，你的道德水准不提高上来，坏的思想，坏的物质不去掉，它就不让你升华上来，你说它怎么不是一性的呢？”
亿万法轮大法的修炼者就是深信这样的法理，在复杂的人类社会中，坚持心性修炼，同化宇宙真善忍特性，并在动功手法和打坐炼功中提高定力，加持能量，从而形成修炼的能量场。关于法轮大法的修炼场及其功效，李洪志老师有如下论述：
“我们炼功时周围会出现一个场，这个场是什么场？有人说是气场、磁场、电场。其实你叫它什么场都不对，因为这种场包含的物质是极其丰富的。构成我们宇宙所有空间的物质，几乎这个功里边都有，我们把它叫做能量场还比较合适，所以我们通常就叫它能量场。
那么这场起什么作用呢？大家知道，我们正法修炼的人会有这么一种感觉：因为是正法修炼过来的，他是讲慈悲的，他是和宇宙真、善、忍特性同化的，所以我们学员坐在这个场里都有感受，思想里没有坏念头，而且我们许多学员坐在这里连抽烟也想不起来，感觉到一种非常祥和的气氛，非常舒服。这就是正法修炼者所携带的这种能量，在这个场的范围之内所起的作用。将来你从这个班上下去之后，我们绝大部分人都是有功的了，真正出了功的，因为我传给你的是正法修炼的东西，你自己也按这个心性标准去要求自己。随着你不断地炼功，按照我们心性的要求去修炼，逐渐地你的能量会越来越大。
我们讲度己度人，普度众生，所以法轮他会内旋度己，外旋度人。外旋时他发放能量，使别人受益，这样一来，在你能量场的覆盖面之内的人都会受益，他可能觉得很舒服。不管你走在街上也好，在单位、在家里都可能起到这样一种作用。在你的场范围之内的人可能无意中你就给他调了身体，因为这种场可以纠正一切不正确状态。人的身体是不应该有病的，有病就属于不正确状态，它就可以纠正这种不正确状态。有坏思想的人，想不正确的东西的时候，在你场的强烈作用下，也能改变他的思想，他可能当时不想坏事了。可能有人想骂人，突然间改变思想，不想骂了。只有正法修炼的能量场，才能起到这样一种作用。所以在过去佛教中有这样一句话，叫做‘佛光普照，礼义圆明’，就是这个意思。”
在本实验中，作者有幸在实验室里观测到心肌细胞受到上述修炼能量场的作用，从而其生物学活性增强的现象。而这不过是一个小小的例子，用来说明在法轮大法的炼功能量场的影响下，生物细胞具有更强的生命力。其实在修炼者本身的人体中，这种具有慈悲灵性的能量物质，又是怎样对修炼者人体中无数个大大小小的细胞及其层层深入的微观成份，进行着净化，调理，修整，演变，等等，那种殊胜无比的景象，是无法想像的。作者介绍这样一个在博大精深的佛法现象中微不足道的实验例子，是希望通过这样的实验事实，帮助人们对法轮佛法修炼的物质性和科学性有进一步的理解，从而引导有缘之士早日得此宇宙大法，走上正法修炼之路；启发从未体验过打坐炼功的朋友对法轮大法的修炼体系产生一个全新的正面的认识，从而种下修炼的因缘；更诚挚地希望在人类社会中有影响力的人士，从正面了解法轮大法，静心通读法轮大法的著作，认识其在当今人类社会弘传的深刻意义，顺天意，得民心，多积功德，弘扬佛法。也希望通过与大法同修分享这样一个证实大法的实验例子，使彼此增强修炼的信心，加强实修，多学法，勤炼功，以法为师，不断精进，并以修炼人的慈悲和智慧从自己身边做起，用各种方式揭露别有用心的人的阴谋诬陷，戳穿根本不懂科学而打着推崇科学幌子诽谤佛法，迫害科学的人的险恶用心，让更多的人了解真相，让真善忍之宇宙大法正人间之道。
1. Zhuan Falun, Li Hongzhi, 1992, http://www.falundafa.org/book/chigb/zfl.htm for Chinese or http://falundafa.org/book/eng/zflus.html for English.
2. China Falun Gong, Li Hongzhi, 1992, http://www.falundafa.org/book/chigb/flg.htm for Chinese or http://falundafa
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جمله سریعترین روش های اخذ اقامت دائم این کشور به شمار می آید.
نتیجه گیری
بدون تردید کانادا به لطف شرایط اقتصادی ایده ال، امکانات رفاهی و اجتماعی ایده ال، ثبات سیاسی، امنیت و … به عنوان یکی از مقاصد اصلی مهاجرت در جهان محسوب می شود. برای مهاجرت به کانادا روش های بسیار متنوعی وجود دارد، در بین کلیه روش های مهاجرتی کانادا، مهاجرت ورزشکاران به کانادا با توجه به مزایای فراوانی که دارد، قطعاً روشی بسیار کم هزینه، مناسب و ایده ال برای مهاجرت به کانادا خواهد بود.
از سوی دیگر با توجه به اهمیت فعالیت های ورزشی برای دولت کانادا این کشور با انجام سرمایه گذاری های کلان در حوزه فعالیت های ورزشی در کلیه سطوح، بهترین امکانات ورزشی را در اختیار ورزشکاران قرار می دهد. از این رو مهاجرت ورزشکاران به کانادا علاوه بر پیشرفت افراد در رشته ورزشی مورد نظر مسیر بسیار ایده الی برای اخذ اقامت دائم کانادا خواهد بود.Disposizioni sulla tutela dei dati
Per utilizzare la funzione di valutazione per programmi è necessario attuare uno scambio di dati tra il proprio PC e TuneUp Software GmbH con sede a Darmstadt (TuneUp), l'affiliata tedesca della società licenziante AVG Netherlands B.V. (AVG). Attivando la funzione, l'utente accetta questo scambio di dati.
Di seguito, vengono fornite informazioni su quali dati vengono trasmessi e salvati in TuneUp e sul loro utilizzo.
1. Tipo e ambito dei dati trasmessi e salvati
I dati seguenti vengono trasmessi dal PC dell'utente a TuneUp e salvati a intervalli regolari.
- Riconoscimento utente anonimizzato
- Riconoscimento sistema anonimizzato
- Inserimenti programma nel PC utente
- Inserimenti autostart nel PC utente
- Valutazioni dell'utente
2. Scopo del rilevamento dati
Per la visualizzazione delle valutazioni AVG PC TuneUp viene calcolato un valore medio di tutte le valutazioni che gli utenti TuneUp hanno fornito per il programma in questione. In questo modo si garantisce che la valutazione rispecchi il parere della maggioranza degli utenti sull'utilità e la qualità dei programmi valutati. Ciò può essere di grande aiuto per prendere una decisione sull'utilizzo saltuario o sull'acquisto del programma.
Per poter avere una valutazione media affidabile si rivela quindi di particolare importanza che ogni utente possa fornire una sola valutazione per ogni programma e sia possibile una registrazione differenziata e precisa delle valutazioni.
Il codice dell'utente (User-GUID) è un codice cifrato che consente un'acquisizione anonima e differenziata delle valutazioni, anche se un PC è condiviso da diversi utenti. Il codice del sistema (System-GUID) è un codice che consente un'acquisizione differenziata e anonima delle valutazioni di diversi PC. Una combinazione fra GUID dell'utente e GUID del sistema consente un'acquisizione anonima e affidabile delle valutazioni e la loro attribuzione agli utenti corrispondenti. Utilizzando questi codici, si evitano falsificazioni delle valutazioni di un programma attraverso la loro ripetizione da parte di un utente. Ciò non preclude comunque la possibilità di valutare nuovamente un programma. In questo caso, la nuova valutazione non viene registrata come ulteriore valutazione di un programma, ma sostituisce quella precedente.
Sui programmi installati sul PC dell'utente vengono registrati i dati seguenti: nome del programma e produttore, versione e nome del file. Questi dati consentono un'attribuzione precisa e differenziata della valutazione per un dato programma.
Le immissioni autostart presenti sul PC vengono registrate in collegamento ai programmi corrispondenti installati, trasmesse a TuneUp e salvate. A tal fine è possibile fornire valutazioni che vengono registrate indipendentemente dal programma corrispondente.
TuneUp utilizza inoltre i dati anonimi memorizzati nell'ambito della funzione di valutazione per effettuare analisi di mercato e sul prodotto, che permettono al gruppo AVG di perfezionare i suoi prodotti ed il suo portafoglio.
3. Pubblicazione e inoltro dei dati
TuneUp si riserva il diritto di utilizzare, pubblicare e trasmettere a terzi i dati, le singole valutazioni e le valutazioni medie registrate nell'ambito della funzione di valutazione per i programmi, per statistiche e analisi.
4. Occorrenza e tipo di trasmissione dati
I dati riportati al numero 1 vengono trasferiti a TuneUp in forma codificata all'avvio del modulo Uninstall Manager, StartUp Manager e Program Deactivator. Inoltre, vengono effettuati trasferimenti a intervalli regolari, oppure quando si rilevano modifiche dei dati trasferiti precedentemente.
5. Diritto di recesso
L'utente può revocare in qualsiasi momento la partecipazione allo scambio dei dati utente disattivando la funzione di valutazione programmi. Disattivando la funzione di valutazione, dal PC dell'utente vengono cancellate le valutazioni degli altri utenti di AVG PC TuneUp. Le valutazioni possono essere archiviate in vista di una successiva riattivazione della funzione o cancellate definitivamente. In entrambi i casi, a TuneUp non saranno trasferiti dati fino a una nuova attivazione della funzione di valutazione per i programmi.Despite what Popeye
, or for that matter your mother
, may say, spinach isn’t actually a particularly high source of iron
. In fact this misconception came about because of a mathematical
error. In the 1890’s, scientist
s researching the nutritional value of various vegetable
s put a decimal point in the wrong place during their calculations. The result: Spinach appeared to have ten times the iron
content that it actually has.
The myth that spinach has a high iron content and that it can make you strong has endured thanks to a certain cartoon character. It is not that spinach is particularly low in iron it just doesn't contain any more than most other green vegetables and only about 5% of the iron can be absorbed by the body.
Red meat is a far better source, suggesting that Wimpy, with his love for hamburgers, should have been the one fighting Bluto.Why Are My Eyes Dry?
Dry eye is a condition that affects millions of people worldwide.
In fact, it’s one of the most common reasons that patients pay a visit to their eye doctor. We’ve all had those days where our eyes feel dry, tired and irritated. But what does it mean? And what if it persists?
What Is Dry Eye Disease?
Tears are essential for eye health and visual performance. They protect the eye from infections and lubricate the eye’s surface, keeping it moist and washing away dust and debris. When the eye fails to produce enough tears, or the tears are not of the correct consistency, dry eye can occur.
[iframe https://www.youtube.com/embed/LPQka_XRYrk?rel=0 620 349]
Dry eye is often a chronic problem–particularly in older adults–although it can occur among any age group. Some possible causes of dry eye are:
- Aging, especially hormone changes caused by menopause
- Certain medications such as antihistamines, birth control pills, antidepressants and some antibiotics
- Infrequent blinking during high-focus activities such as working from a computer, reading, watching television or playing video games can lead to dry eye symptoms
- Other illnesses are associated with dry eye, such as rheumatoid arthritis and Sjogren’s syndrome
Experiencing dry eye can be uncomfortable and bothersome. Symptoms vary from case to case, however some report blurred vision, light sensitivity, itching and redness and a gritty feeling in the eye. As ironic as it sounds, a common symptom of dry eyes is excessive tearing and watery eyes. This happens because when the eyes are dry, the body may overcompensate and produce too many tears.
Talk To Us About Dry Eye
If you feel that your eyes are dry throughout the day or on a regular basis, or if you experience any of the above symptoms, come in to see us. Based on the underlying cause of your dry eye symptoms, we will be able to offer information on certain treatment options. If you have any questions, call us or leave it in the comments below. Your eye health is important to us!*Romanya Masonluğuna önemli hizmetleri olan Micael Noradunghian, amcası ve Abdulhamit’in Dışişleri Bakanı Mason Gabriel Noradunghian’ın desteği ile hızla yükselmişti
Ivan Patzaichin, Lipovan (Rus Ortadoks) etnik kökenli Rumen kano- kayık sporcusu.
1968, 1972, 1980 ve 1984 Yaz Olimpiyatları’nda dört kez altın madalya aldı. Üç kez de gümüş madalya aldı.
1975 yılında Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Enstitüsü’nden mezun oldu ve Bükreş’te Dinamo Spor Kulübü’ne üye oldu.
1949 doğumlu olan bu ünlü Romen sporcu Ivan Patzaichin, 5 Eylül 2021 tarihinde öldü.
Ölümü geniş yankı buldu.
Konuşanlardan biri de Masonların büyük üstadı Stelian Nistor oldu ve Ivan’ın Loca Yüksek Kurulu’nun 33. Üyesi olduğunu açıklayarak büyük bir kayba uğradıklarını söyledi.
Masonluk malum ‘Gizli’liği ile ünlü bir örgüt.
Nistor, Ivan’ı deşifre edişi ülkede Masonluk ve tarihini yeniden gündeme getirdi.
Tarihçi Marius Oprea Komünizmin gelişi ile Masonluğun Romanya’da uykuya dalışını, sonra bazı komünistlerin mason, bazı masonların da komünist oluşunu irdelemeye başladı.
Tarihçi Oprea, Birinci ve İkinci Dünya savaşları arasında Büyük Üstat Jean Pangal sürgünden sonraki ilk itirafına dikkat çekti. “Biz Masonlar ülkesi değiliz. Zamanı sır olarak tutamayız.” … “Biz muhalefette yaşayamayız. Kamu gücüne, yürüyüşe, üniformaya, geçiş törenine ve müziğe ihtiyacımız var.”
Romanya’da Masonluk İkinci Dünya Savaşından sonra yeniden doğarken diğerlerinin yanı sıra Micael Noradunghian ismi önemliydi.
“Micael, 1873 yılında Konstantinepolis’te (İstanbul) doğmuştu ve mühendisti. Paris ve Brüksel’de ekonomi okumuştu.”
Yazarın kibirli ve küstah diline göre “Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun Ermeni hükümdarlarından (hükümdar burada ‘hakimiyet’ anlamında kullanılıyor) varlıklı bir aileden gelen önce Londra’ya, sonra da Ermenilere yönelik bir program bağlamında amcası II. Abdülhamid’in dışişleri bakanı Gabriel Noradunghian yardımı ile Paris’e geldi.
(İlber Ortaylı Gabriel Noradunghian efendinin derlemeci olduğun
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�酐清除率≥30ml/min)或轻至高度肝成效缺乏(非胆管性无胆汁淤积)的患儿，没有须要调解剂量。
强迫症是中年老年年的常见病。三环类抗抑郁药是遍布应用的药品。花甲之年人睡眠过度的沉闷伤者不应选用叔胺三环抗抑郁药，单胺氧化酶禁止剂不适于医疗老年精神分裂症。因为花甲之年人用药后易并发体位性低血压等不良反应且与七种药品发生互相成效，可现身危重症状照旧寿终正寝。
任何为了平常百姓幸福
为此，安明松作为合成药物，安明松具备医疗效果确切，副功用少，耐药性强等特色，服用后药效快速吸取，血药浓度保持安静，日常是索要每一日就能够服用1次，可在24小时内有效点调整，平稳降压，其成效由于缬沙坦和双克任何大器晚成种单独用药。安明松中的血管恐慌素Ⅱ是生机勃勃种强的缩血管物质，可发挥直接的升压效应，还可推动钠的重吸收，激情醒固酮分泌。
常规血压在30岁以下只需每八年测二回血压，二十八岁以上则需每年每度二遍；而常规高值在保证二个不荒谬的活着方式的还要，每年每度至一丢丢叁回血压，仿佛时有慢性高血糖或肾病，即将合作药物临床，将血压调控在130/80mmHg以下。
关注
以上是安明松是复方制剂吗的切实可行描述，作为宝芝林专门的工作的药王，是要对您的病状担当，药物并不是切合各类病者，某些药物病者使用有意义，有个别药物病者使用导致过敏等情景，所以在未曾询问伤者病情的情事下，我们是不会盲目指点伤者用药的。宝芝林业余大学学药房的药王温馨提示：如有任何病魔用药难题，可拨打无需付费咨询热线4001-020-870或咨询在线药王，宝芝林业大学药房药王将会为你提供规范的毛病用药教导。
早搏伤者需经过药物降压至140/90mmHg，患有慢性高血糖或肾病的降压至130/80
mmHg，按时监测血压，中度动脉硬化每两月一次，中度每月贰遍，重度则每一周三遍。
■心血管系统药
咖啡是不菲人赏识的饮品，它能提神醒脑，还是能够压缩心脏病的发出。但是，咖啡会和众多药品“相克”，原因是咖啡因能烦恼药物代谢，与广大药物发生不良反应。在那之中，心血管病痛的常用药止汗剂尤其如此。
药品互相功效很布满，有的伤者服药后病情越来越恶化，有些人服了部分药后，出现了倒霉的反响，都有望是药品之间的互相作用引起的。安明松为复方制剂，适用于医疗单纯药物不可能丰富调控血压的中度-中度原发性原发性心脏肿瘤。那么，安明松有何样药物互相功效呢？
2、未有症状的时候是否足以不服用降压药？
老头子在医疗心血管病痛时要小心，天命之年人对强心苷相比较灵敏，服小剂量即可能出现毒性反应。因而年逾古稀人地高辛中毒的产生率、过逝率均较年轻人高。
地高辛与奎尼丁合用时地高辛剂量应减半。强心苷类药与排钾利水药合用时可因低钾而充实心脏毒性。此二类药合用时还应小心及时补钾以免胸膜炎。因而，提出老人平日给与中年人常规剂量的56%或55%，在肾缺乏时更应减少数量。用药时期应依据临床表现及血药浓度监测调节剂量。
祛痰剂是诊治常用药，其药效效率综上说述且价格低廉，是好多病魔治疗的一线药物，非常在心血管病痛领域利用极多。
据研讨表明，安明松与别的抗病毒性气管梗阻药物合用能够扩张安明松的抗动脉硬化医疗效果。而安明松与保钾健胃剂、补钾制剂或含钾的盐替代物、或别的能够改造血清钾的药品合用须求下马看花并监测血钾水平。曾有电视发表，病者还要利用锂、ACE制止剂和/或噻嗪类祛痰剂，可引起血清锂浓度可逆性提升和锂中毒。未有同有时候利用缬沙坦与锂的经历。因而，在一起应用锂和安明松的境况下，建议定时检查测验血清锂水平。
不得以，请各位病友百折不回服药。其实当血压超越平常范围时，血压对心、脑、肾就已经上马发生加害。
老头对口服抗凝药敏感，若与抗血小板药合用则会大增出血的危险。
后生可畏边，排毒剂具备非凡的降压功能，可看作降压药使用；另大器晚成方面，它能推进体液排出，有效地减轻伤者麻疹，是治病人困马乏的中央药物。
缬沙坦单独与西咪替丁、华法林、呋Semimi、地高辛、阿替洛尔、消炎痛、双克、氨氯地和平格列苯脲等药物之间一贯不观测到有临床意义的相互功效。因为安明松中合有噻嗪类明目剂的成分，所以或者发生下列相互成效：噻嗪类药物富含双克能够抓实箭毒衍生物的法力。与非甾体类抗炎药物合用（如水杨酸衍生物、消炎痛）或许减少安明松中噻嗪类成分的宁心和抗急性心力交瘁的活性。如同期设有血容积不足则大概变成慢性肾功效贫乏。与排钾解表剂、皮质激素、促肾上腺皮质激素、两性霉素B、甘珀酸、欧霉素G或水杨酸衍生物同期服用能够加剧钾的不见。噻嗪类导致的低钾或低镁能够增加服用洋地髓类药物伤者爆发支气管发育不全的权利险。调治胰激素或口服抗糖尿病前期药物的剂量只怕是少不了的。
局地单心房伤者平日不服药，当出现头晕或测血压进步时才咽下降压药，风流罗曼蒂克旦症状未有或测血压已恢复生机平常又不服用降压药了，这种做法是不当的也是极度险象跌生的。因为停服降压药后血压又要再上涨，那样每每升降最后将促成病情恶化。
■降糖药
常用的明目剂分为3类：袢排毒剂（如呋Semimi）、噻嗪类（如双克）及保钾健胃剂（如安体舒通）。袢清热剂的药效最强，噻嗪类属中游药效化痰剂。
除此以外，安明松与噻嗪类开胃剂蕴含双克联合利用或然扩充对别嘌呤醇的超敏反应发生率，大概扩张金刚烷胺引发副成效的危慢性，也可能提升中二年级氮嗪升前驱慢性高血糖的效果与利益，大概缩减细胞毒药物（如环磷酰胺，甲氨蝶呤）的肾脏排放，因而扩张它们的骨髓禁止作而成效。当同有时候赋予抗胆碱能药物（如阿托品、比哌立登）时，噻嗪类解痉剂的生物体利开支或者扩大，那也许是胃肠道运动减少和胃排空速度减慢的结果。有意气风发道使用氢氯噻嗪和乙苯多巴引起溶贫的个例报纸发表。消胆胺减弱噻嗪类解痉剂包含双克的收受。联合使用噻嗪类除热剂满含氢氯噻嗪和粗纤维D或钙盐只怕加强进步血钙的效果与利益。联合利用环孢素恐怕扩张高尿酸血症的危殆性而引起痛风的并发症。
确实无疑的做法是当血压减低到平常范围之后，可在先生携水肿调度降压药，以维持量长期同心同德服下去。
老汉在医疗糖尿病前期时要细心β-受体阻滞剂、噻嗪类解毒剂、糖皮质激素可降低降糖药的作用，而水杨酸盐、消炎痛、磺胺类、氨茶碱等可扩展磺脲类药品的降糖成效。天命之年前驱糖尿病病者应慎用β-受体阻滞剂，因其可覆盖低血糖症状，使低血糖难于发掘。老年前驱糖尿病伤者服药降压药时，应幸免用噻嗪类解表剂防止引起前驱
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�شصد میلیون دلار از داراییهای بانک مرکزی ایران را صادر کرد.
روزنامه نیویورک تایمز روز دوشنبه نوشت، مبنای این اقدام، حکم یک دادگاه آمریکایی در پنج سال پیش برای توقیف دو میلیارد دلار از داراییهای تهران به اتهام دخالت ایران در حملات سپتامبر ۲۰۰۱ است.
شماری از قربانیان حملات تروریستی یازدهم سپتامبر، حدود هفت سال پیش یک قاضی فدرال در ایالت نیویورک را متقاعد کردند که جمهوری اسلامی به گروه القاعده، عامل آن حملات، کمکرسانی کرده است. از جمله این اتهامها صدور مجوز عبور از خاک ایران برای اعضای این گروه اعلام شده است.
تهران هنوز واکنشی به این خبر نشان نداده است.Translated into Idonesian languages
Your girlfriend lives there, far away, she is waiting for you ... Here for her:
Poems in her Indonesian language: Balinese, Javanese, Manado malay and Sasak
Translations in the languages of Indonesia! Some of these writings are really wonderful!
Real audio voices: acehnese, bangka, banjar, batak, dawanese, indonesian among others!
French love poem
History of Indonesia
A small ancient history of Indonesia:
There is a human presence on the island of Java for a very long time, the human fossils discovered in the Pleistocene of Java proofs it. There is also an important development in the Neolithic and then later it will be the pre-eminence of the important Dong Son civilization. Its Hinduism (4th-5th) is attested by the Javanese legend of Aji Saka and the discovery of images of Buddha and inscriptions. The first Hindu monuments are the sivaites sanctuaries of the plateau of Dieng.
A real state appears in 732 with King Sanjaya. First divided into small kingdoms, Indonesia sees in the 7th century, the predominance of the Buddhist kingdom of Srivijaya (crivijaya), a thalassocracy which, centered in South Sumatra, extends perhaps as far as Ceylon (Sri Lanka) and Cambodia, in any case reigns in Java until the Malay peninsula. In the 9th century, dominates the Sailendra dynasty, which left many monuments in the center of the island (Barabudur). The kings of the eastern part of Java quickly dispute supremacy in Srivijaya, especially King Airlanga (1019-1049).
After his death the kingdom of Singasari is formed in eastern Java, whose last ruler, Ketanagara (1268-1292), looks for conquer the south of Sumatra. But by his hostility towards China, he encourages Emperor Mongol Kubilay to send an expedition (1292), which arrives in Indonesia after the death of the sovereign. Finally, the son-in-law of the deceased, Raden Vijaya, drives out the Mongols, founding the maritime empire of Majapahit, which will dominate the archipelago for more than two centuries. If the Mongol invasion has failed, it leaves behind, soldiers or shipwrecked sailors, who will constitute the embryo of the Chinese colonization in the archipelago.
If you have contacts for a new translation, write me.
Pouemes © Copyright & Contact: National Library of France.به گزارش خبرگزاری اهلبیت(ع) ـ ابنا ـ رئیس کمپانی حمل و نقل دریایی ژاپنی "کوکوکا سانگیو" گفت: دو شیء پرنده در حمله مشکوک روز پنج شنبه در خلیج عمان به نفکتش ژاپنی آسیب رساندند.
"یوکاتا کاتادا" امروز جمعه 24 خرداد 1398 در یک نشست خبری اظهار داشت: پس از آنکه خدمه نفتکش "کوکوکا کوریجس" در پی حمله مشکوک روز پنج شنبه تخلیه شدند، نفتکش مذکور به سمت بندر "خورفکان" در امارات میرود و توسط نیروی دریایی آمریکا نیز اسکورت میشود.
وی ادامه داد: خدمه به ما گفتند که یک شی پرنده در نزدیکی نفتکش به پرواز در آمد و آنها یک سوراخ را بر روی نفتکش مشاهده کردند، سپس برخی از خدمه شاهد دومین حمله بودند.
رئیس این کمپانی حمل و نقل دریایی ژاپنی همچنین گفت: با توجه به اینکه نقطه برخورد بالاتر از سطح آب است، نمیتواند ناشی از مین یا اژدر باشد.
این تفتکش حامل 25 هزار تن متانول بود اما در حمله به آن محموله آسیبی نرسید.
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پایان پیام/ 268SHIZUOKA, JAPAN — Fishermen off the coast of Japan recently hauled in a rare megamouth shark, marking only the 58th time in history this particular species has been seen by man.
News of this catch comes on the heels of another bizarre catch, in which a goblin shark was netted by a shrimper.
According to the Japan Daily Press, megamouth sharks get their name because of the head, which is not in proportion to the animal’s body. They have been known to reach a maximum of 17 feet long. They are ‘filter feeders’ — eating large quantities of plankton, krill, and jellyfish.
The Marine Science Museum in Shizuoka, Japan dissected the animal for further study, while more than 1,000 people watched. The remains are now on display at a museum.Telehealth involves incorporating care beyond traditional clinics and hospitals, and into two more domains: (1) at home, (2) in the community. Thomas Nesbitt, MD MPH, at the University of California, Davis, spoke at UC Davis’s most recent monthly Health IT seminar covering the future of telehealth. I covered some of the questions concerning telehealth in my earlier post; here, I’ll cover some of the challenges he touched upon during his talk.
At home, telehealth can potentially manage chronic diseases better. We are used to seeing health professionals during sporadic one-time episodes. Care management models are migrating towards more frequent patient contact and regular physiologic management.
This can make things like managing hypertension more accurate. Some patients might forget to take their meds for awhile, so they “spiff themselves up” beforehand to make it appear as if they were more compliant before a doctor’s visit. Or perhaps they get “white coat hypertension,” becoming more nervous while in the doctor’s office.
Telehealth can instead monitor blood pressure on a more frequent basis to have a more accurate picture of a patient’s day-to-day blood pressure.
Sensors like this SecuraPatch Sensor can help track heart rate, respiration rate, falls, stress, skin temperature, activity, caloric burn, and even body posture. It’s nearly the size of a Band-Aid but does a whole lot more!
Projects from the VA in the mid-2000’s, dedicated medical devices and peripherals for iPhones (and, I hope, Android devices), and even pills with embedded chips (as previously covered by Stephen Colbert in Cheating Death) demonstrate how telehealth can work at home.
But we’ll have to tackle issues like:
- How much intrusion patients will allow into their lives?
- How can we create chronic disease management models in smaller practices — not just big practices like Kaiser?
- How can we manage the deluge of data and make it something patients & doctors can use?
In the community, telehealth can help physicians to treat patients beyond their local areas.
In fact, projects allow specialists to do great consultation work in underserved communities. Otolaryngologists can evaluate middle-ear disease in the Alaska Federal Health Care Access Network with otoscopes operated by high-schoolers. Opthalmology, dermatology, and even psychiatry are evaluating patients in clinics and hospitals where specialists aren’t available. We could even do virtual reality remote physical therapy — something Jay Han, MD, a physiatrist at UC Davis, is already involved in!
This saves money by reducing the need for waiting rooms, staff, and exam rooms, all of which essentially duplicate a primary care office.
We’re heading towards more portable, cheaper devices that can transmit information over the Internet for specialists, like iPhone-based otoscopes, Lippman bluetooth stethoscope with recording capabilities, Livecor electrocardiogram pads on the iPhone, and even portable ultrasound devices.
Issues that need to be addressed include:
- What kind of providers can assist at these remote sites? Pharmacists? High schoolers?
- How sustainable are these new technologies? Will they work together?
- How can they be incorporated into the Accountable Care Organization (ACO) model and the Primary Care Medical Home (PCMH) models?
Dr. Nesbitt’s talk really excited me about where healthcare is heading. These new technologies should help break down time-consuming communication barriers (e.g. fax machines, telephones) and make healthcare more accessible, affordable, and exciting for individual folks.Pilota veloce e poliedrico, ha corso e vinto dappertutto. Dalla Formula 1 alla Indy, fino alle vetture a ruote coperte, comprese la Can-Am e la Nascar, il suo palmares è decisamente ricco. Successi che comprendono anche la 24 Ore di Le Mans, conquistata nel 1967 al volante della Ford GT40 in coppia con A.J Foyt. Tuttavia, Gurney è altrettanto celebre per il suo ruolo di costruttore e fondatore della All American Racers, scuderia che nella sua emanazione europea, denominata Anglo American Racers, permise al pilota statunitense di salire sul primo gradino del podio nella massima formula al volante della monoposto del proprio team, la Eagle. Successe sempre nel 1967, anno che può essere definito come ‘l’olimpo dorato’ nella carriera di Gurney. Tanto che una mostra su questa fortunata stagione, caratterizzata dalla presenza di cimeli e vetture, era stata inaugurata a Los Angeles nel 2017.
Classe 1931, nato a Port Jefferson nello stato di New York e figlio di un cantante del Metropolitan Opera, Gurney può essere definito a pieno titolo uno dei simboli della ‘golden age’ delle corse automobilistiche. Vincitore di quattro gran premi in Formula 1 fra il 1959 e il 1970 e autore di tre pole position, fu l’unico pilota costruttore, insieme a Bruce McLaren e Jack Brabham ad ottenere il successo alla guida di una vettura di sua proprietà. Ciò accadde appunto a Spa-Francorchamps nel 1967, quando l’americano trionfò al volante della Eagle-Weslake T1G siglando anche il giro più veloce in gara. Fu l’unico sigillo da costruttore nel Circus, mentre gli altri arrivarono nel 1962, con la Porsche a Reims (il primo della casa tedesca), e nel ’64 con la Brabham, anno in cui salì sul gradino più alto in due occasioni tra Francia e Messico. A Gurney è legata anche l’invenzione di un componente che equipaggia ancora oggi le monoposto di Formula 1, il celebre ‘gurney flap’ che viene applicato sui diffusori posteriori. Un vera icona alla quale è mancata purtroppo la vittoria alla 500 Miglia di Indianapolis, dove giunse due volte secondo e una terzo.
Successivamente al ritiro dalle competizioni di Formula 1, avvenuto nel 1970, Gurney si mise a gestire la propria scuderia che continuò a gareggiare negli States. Il team ottenne il successo in 78 gare, comprese la già citata Indy 500, la 24 Ore di Daytona e la 12 Ore di Sebring. Sigilli che vengono impreziositi da ben 83 pole position, otto campionati piloti e anche tre vittorie in qualità di fornitore di telai nella celebre competizione che si disputa ogni anno sul mitico catino dell’Indiana. Un bottino degno di un grande costruttore e di un uomo che da pilota era temuto perfino dai grandissimi campioni, compreso Jim Clark. Un re senza come Stirling Moss perché, al pari de
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to populate, lawmakers began to take action. Hatpins now had a legal limit: 23 centimeters (nine inches) long. If women were caught with a hatpin over the designated length, they were forced to pay a $50 fee (approximately $1,300 US today).
The implementation of this new regulation began in Chicago in 1910. A heated council meeting resulted in an exchange of brutally honest dialogue between male city council members and women’s activists. Nan Davis, a social activist for women’s rights elegantly penned a letter to the council with her candid expression.
Safety for Women
She wrote, “If the men of Chicago want to take the hatpins away from us, let them make the streets safe. No man has a right to tell me how I shall dress and what I shall wear.” This debate sparked national tension as women from Chicago to Arkansas began speaking out against their need for protection. This movement wasn’t focused on women being able to wear what they wanted. Rather, it centered around safety.
Women wanted to be able to engage in everyday activities without feeling vulnerable to an attack. The spectrum of sexual harassment was broad and muddy. One individual may deem “cat-calling” as harassing, while others only view outright physical contact as inappropriate.
Let's Bring These Laws Back
In the early 20th century, matters of sexual misconduct were rather taboo. Mashers were hard to define and, ultimately, women were to blame for these occurrences. It seemed as if the blame was unwaveringly placed on the women, while the mashers were seen as harmless victims.
However, an Omaha judge implemented a sliding scale of fees that men had to pay for allegations of sexual harassment. This created a mild to a severe grading system that held mashers accountable.
For example, if a man called a woman “baby-doll” or other derogatory names in public, he was forced by law to pay five dollars. Today, that fine could be equivalent to exactly $124.60. The anti-masher movement sparked public change for women seeking justice for sexual misconduct.
Can We Be Honest: Some Men Were Trash
Since the hatpin was being controlled by law enforcers across the nation, women needed to find others means towards self-defense. Ironically, many public media outlets sided with the intentions of the mashers. A brutally honest article in the New York Times quoted, “A man would not be a very good one,” if he controlled himself in the presence of a woman.
Clearly, women’s rights were not taken seriously as the ‘natural’ implications of the male species were tolerated. If the mashers weren’t being prompted to change, women had to alter their approach. Defense mechanisms such as whistles were encouraged to replace the taboo hatpin.
It seemed as if the infamous hatpin was causing quite a stir in the social and political atmosphere. How could this thin yet powerful accessory be brought to its demise? It wasn’t the implication of strict laws or even the number of injuries that forced the hatpin to retire its infamy.
It was none other than a change of trend that made women everywhere ditch their immense crowns. Large hairstyles accompanied by even larger hats were suddenly out of style. Women opted for the sleek “bob” haircut that was popularized by actress Louise Brooks. The Victorian-inspired era of fashion was replaced by flapper swing dresses and delicate headbands. This change in fashion may have come to a relief for mashers of the time.
Rise, Rise Again
Although hatpins were “so last season,” women still managed to rise above sexual harassment and seek self-protection in other ways. The relevancy of women’s rights in the early 20th century is applicable even to modern times. Sexual predators are being exposed daily and have to face implications higher than a five dollar fee.
Something From Nothing
The progress of women’s empowerment has evolved from a fashion statement to a demand for equality. As the #MeToo movement brings needed awareness to the subject of sexual misconduct, it’s imperative to remember the humble beginnings of the hatpin. Who knew such a delicate and seamlessly hidden accessory could spark such a weighty revolution!
Sources and Video
Check out the video:
- “The Hatpin Peril” Terrorized Men Who Couldn’t Handle the 20th-Century Woman
- Before Mace, a Hatpin Was an Unescorted Lady’s Best Defense
- When men feared ‘a resolute woman with a hatpin in her hand’
- Victorian Slang in Tipping the Velvet
- A Brief History of Hatpins
- Woman’s Suffrage History Timeline
- Scope of the Problem: Statistics
- Early 1900s Women Had an Ingenious Method for Fending Off Gropers
- “How To Defend Yourself” (1904)
- “Woman Repels Ruffian” (Boston Globe, 1904)
- U.S. Inflation Rate, 1910-2017Hide and Seek…it is one of the oldest games in history. Historians have evidence of children playing the game in the 2nd Century, but it is believed it was played earlier. Not only is it an old game, it is also a worldwide game.1 Children in Asia, Australia and Africa play this game as well as the kids in Russia, Brazil and Ohio. Everyone understands the concept of the game. One person closes his or her eyes and counts while everyone else hides. The purpose of the game is for the person who is “it” to find those hiding. The goal of those hiding—don’t be found.
If you read the Bible it might be easy to get the idea that God is playing a cosmic Hide-and-Seek game with us. Notice the word “seek” in these verses.
Seeking the Lord is a common theme in Scripture. “Seek the Lord” or “seek him” are mentioned 33 times. Even Jesus got in on the whole “seeking” theme when he said, “But seek first his kingdom and his righteousness…”.5 It would be easy to think God created us and then said, “Come find me!” Thirty-three times we are told to seek God, but it is not until the 32nd time we discover God is not playing Hide-and-Seek.
The 32nd time happens in Acts when Paul was speaking in Athens. The people there had never heard of the relational God Paul talked about. To them God was a mystery, a Being they were constantly seeking. They had fully bought into the idea that to find God one must look for him like a child looks for her friends hiding behind a tree or under the bed, but Paul informed them, and us, that God is not playing Hide-and-Seek. Notice Paul’s words:
The God who made the world and everything in it is the Lord of heaven and earth and does not live in temples built by human hands. And he is not served by human hands, as if he needed anything. Rather, he himself gives everyone life and breath and everything else. From one man he made all the nations, that they should inhabit the whole earth; and he marked out their appointed times in history and the boundaries of their lands. God did this so that they would seek him and perhaps reach out for him and find him, though he is not far from any one of us.6
When a child is muffling her giggles hiding behind the curtain, she is playing the game at its best, but a hiding God seems cruel. Paul clarifies; God is not hiding so He can’t be found. He is hiding so we can find Him. The two most common ways people seek God Paul debunks.
1) People build structures for God and then go there to find Him. The Creator cannot be contained in a building, monument or sanctuary. We can’t build something to find God.
2) People make sacrifices to find God. The Creator is not disabled and in need of our services. He doesn’t need anything we have to offer. Therefore, we can’t find God by being pious, generous or volunteering.
Finally, Paul gets to the point. God created all the different ethnic groups that make up the nations. He determined when people would live, where they would live and what boundaries they would have to rub up against. All of this is still in play today.
We were created by God to live in this time and in the places we find ourselves. We too have boundaries. The key to seeking God is seeing the boundaries as God’s interruptions. They are His reminders that He is relevant and close.
Do you remember Easter Egg Hunts? In my family the adults would hide colorful eggs all over the yard for the children to find. They thoughtfully and purposefully “hid” them so the kids could find them. Eggs would be hidden in easy and challenging places, but the goal was for the eggs to be found not lost forever. No one has fun when Easter Eggs can’t be found.
God, like an adult hiding and Easter Egg, has carefully hidden Himself in the boundaries of your life. Boundaries look like limitations, feel like frustrations and are untimely interruptions, but it is also where God hides Himself for you. Remember what Paul said, “He [God] marked out their [your] appointed times in history and the boundaries of their lands [your life]. God did this so that they [you] would seek him and perhaps reach out for him and find him, though he is not far from any one of us.”
God is not hiding from you. He is hiding for you. He does not play Hide-and-Seek. Instead, he has planned an elaborate Easter Egg Hunt. Whenever you bump into a boundary, you just rubbed up against God. He is hiding there for you. Seek Him there. Reach out for Him there. He is close and can be found.
Let me give you some examples…next time.美国外交官飞往洪都拉斯欲重新激活和解协议
来源：新华网
2009年11月11日13:57
新华网北京11月11日电美国副助理国务卿克雷格凯利10日飞往洪都拉斯，试图重新激活被罢免总统曼努埃尔塞拉亚和临时政府之间签订的和解协议。
上周，在塞拉亚没有提名任何人的情况下，临时总统罗伯托米切莱蒂宣布民族团结政府成立。塞拉亚随之宣布和解协议破裂，该协议呼吁成立民族团结政府，并让洪都拉斯国会投票决定是否恢复塞拉亚总统职务。
离洪都拉斯选举还有不到三周时间。塞拉亚呼吁国际社会不承认11月29日选举结果。美洲国家组织10日表示，将不向洪都拉斯派选举观察员，除非首先解决政治僵局。
洪都拉斯临时政府发言人说，在美国副助理国务卿凯利帮助调解下，两周前双方签署了这一协议。凯利正在为解决谋求洪都拉斯和平中出现的问题，
凯利首先与米切莱蒂举行了会谈，并将在巴西驻洪都拉斯大使馆和塞拉亚会面。塞拉亚9月21日回国后就一直藏身在巴西大使馆。
美国原本和西方国家一道警告说，如果塞拉亚未能恢复总统职务，美国将不承认大选结果。但在美国调解下签订这一协议之后，美国外交官暗示华盛顿将支持选举。这一选举计划是在6月28日政变前确定的。
洪都拉斯国会领导人说他们等待最高法院的意见。最高法院在政变前命令逮捕塞拉亚，因为他拒绝放弃就修改宪法进行全民公投，最高法院认为修改宪法是违法的。国会领导人暗示，选举前国会可能不会就塞拉亚复职问题进行投票。
塞拉亚谴责米切莱蒂在国会投票前任命民族团结政府，是为了权力而耍手段。但米切莱蒂说他是遵循协议规定的时间任命新政府的，而塞拉亚未能提交名单。
在写给美洲国家组织秘书长何塞米格尔因苏尔萨的信中，米切莱蒂坚持认为他履行了协议，选举应该受到承认。
因苏尔萨说在目前情况下，美洲国家组织不会派出选举观察员。
与此同时，枪手10日杀死了一位前总统的兄弟；此前一天，攻击者给了洪都拉斯中部城市一个市长以致命一枪。
洪都拉斯近期发生了一系列针对官员的袭击事件。权威部门说他们正在调查，但是目前还没有证据显示袭击事件和政变引起的冲突的有关。
洪都拉斯杀人犯罪率在拉丁美洲国家中最高，去年七百七十万人口中有7325人被杀，大部分和毒品贸易有关。
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ğmasına neden oldukları zannedilmektedir.
Follikül kistleri nedir?
Bunlar bir yumurtalığın yüzeyinde gelinen, içi sıvı dolu küçük torbalardır. Yumurta üreten follikülün kopamamasından ileri gelmektedirler. Böylece emilecekleri yerde kist halinde kalmaktadırlar.
Yumurtalıklar hangi yaşta çalışmaya başlar?
On iki ile on altı yaşları arasında erginlik meydana geldikten sonra.
Yumurtalıklar iltihaplara veya enfeksiyonlara mâruz kalırlar mı?
Evet. Fallop tüplerinin yakınlığı dolayıyla bu yapıdaki bir hastalık çok kez yumurtalıklara bulaşabilir.
İltihaplanmış veya enfekte olmuş yumurtalıklarda ne belirtiler görülür?
Salpenjitte görülen belirtilerin aynıdır.
Yumurtalıkların görevlerini yapmamaları (yumurtalık fonksiyon bozuklukları) ne demektir?
Yumurtalıkların hormon üretiminde bir bozukluk veya dengesizlik bulunmaktadır. Bunun belirtileri âdetlerde düzensizlik, gebe kalınamamak veya gebeliği muhafaza edememektir. Bu gibi düzensizlikler yumurtalıkların kendisinden gelebilmekte veya hipofiz salgı bezleri ya da tiroid bezlerinin iyi çalışmamasından ileri gelen tâli bir durum olabilmektedir.
Yumurtalıkların uzun süre düzensiz işlemesiyle ne gibi belirtiler gelişebilmektedir?
a. Adet döneminde tam bir düzensizlik ve âdetin karakterinde ve cinsinde değişiklikler.
b. Aşırı derecede şişmanlama.
c. Vücutta normalden fazla kıl çıkması.
d. Rahim çeperinin fazla gelişmesi ve büyümesi (endometrial hi-perplazi).
e. Kısırlık.
Yumurtalıkların düzensiz işlemesinin sonuçları nedir?
Yumurtalıkların üretmekte olduğu en önemli iki hormon olan estrogen ile progesteron arasındaki üretim ve tüketim dengesi bozulmaktadır. Bu durum ise yumurta yapmak, âdet olunması ve rallimin gebeliği kabul etmesi hazırlıklarına engel olabilmektedir.
Yumurtalıkların düzensiz işlemesinin tedavi yolları nedir?
Her şeyden önce dengesizliğin asıl nedeni tespit edilmelidir. Bozukluğun nereden, yumurtalıktan mı, tiroidden mi veya hipofiz salgı bezlerinden mi gelmekte olduğunu öğrenebilmek için kan ve idrarda hormon araştırmaları yapılmalıdır. Tam bir teşhise varabilmek için “endometrial biyopsi” ve dölyolu kanser smiri de yardımcı olarak yapılmaktadır.
Follikül kistleri ne kadar büyüklüğe ulaşırlar?
Bir bezelye tanesinden bir erik büyüklüğüne kadar gelişebilirler.
Follikül kistleri neden meydana gelir?
a. Yumurtalığın dış tabakasını kalınlaştırmış olan, önce gelmiş olan bir enfeksiyondan.
b. Yumurtalıkların çalışmasındaki dengesizlikten.
Follikül kistlerin belirtileri nelerdir?
Hiçbir belirti göstermeyebilirler veya yukarıda anlatıldığı gibi yumurtalıkların görevlerini tam yapmalarını engelleyebilirler. Tek başına gelişen daha büyük follikül kisti bazı hallerde karın bölgesinde sancılara, idrarda zorluk, cinsel temasta sancı ve âdetlerde düzensizliğe yol açabilir.
Follikül kistleri patlayabilir mi?
Evet. Bu olduğu hallerde alt karın bölgesinde şiddetli sancı, basıldığı yerde ağrı, bulantı, kusma ve hattâ şok meydana gelebilir. Jinekologlar çok kez kopan bir follikül kistini apandisitten veya tübal gebelikten ayırt etmekte zorluk çekerler.
Follikül kistleri nasıl tedavi edilir?
Belirti göstermeyen basit, küçük ve birden fazla kistler için tedaviye çok az hallerde gerek görülür. Belirtileri olan ve yumurtalığın gerektiği gibi çalışmaması ile ilişkili görülen kistler yumurtalıklardan kıskı biçimindeki parçalar halinde ameliyatla alınmaları gerekmektedir. Tek bir kist bükülmüş veya kopmuşsa ve belirtiler bir ya da iki gün içerisinde kaybolmazsa ameliyat yapılması gerekli olabilir.
Follikül kistleri kendiliklerinden kaybolur mu?
Evet.
Follikül kistleri tekerrür etme eğiliminde midir?
Evet. Follikül kistleri çıkarmış olan hastaların doktorlarına periyodik kontrol muayenesine gitmeleri gereklidir.
Korpus luteum kistleri nedir?
Yumurta yumurtalıktan koptuktan sonra follikülün büzülmesi ve kaybolması gerekmektedir. Bazı hallerde ortadan kaybolacağına follikül bir kist halinde gelişmektedir. Bu kist kanla dolu olabilir ve bir limon, portakal ve hattâ daha büyük bir hale gelebilmektedir.
Korpus luteum kistinin belirtileri nelerdir?
Hiçbir belirtiye neden olmayabilir. Eğer büyükse ağrıya, âdetlerin gecikmesine ve cinsel temasta sancılara neden olabilir. Kist koparsa akut sancı, bulantı, kusma, idrarda düzensizlik ve alt karın bölgesinde şiddetli sancılara neden olabilir. Bu apandisit veya tübal gebelik gibi akut bir ameliyat hali gerektiren bir duruma benzeyebilir. Bu durumlarda cerrahi müdahale gerekli olabilir.
Kopan bir korpus luteum ne zaman ameliyat gerektirir?
Belirtiler inatla devam ederse ve fazla kan kaybı olmuşsa.
Başka yumurtalık kistleri var mıdır?
Evet. Çok tip kistler vardır ve bunların arasında basit tek kistler ve kist tümörleri bulunmaktadır.
Bu kistler büyük boyutlara varır mı?
Kadın çocuk doğuracak yaşta ise sadece dermoid kistin alınması “rezeksiyon”. Eğer kadın çocuk doğurma yaşını aşmışsa yumurtalığın veya yumurtalıkların ve rahmin alınması.
Yumurtalıklarda hormon üreten tümörler nedir?
Bunlar büyük çapta dişilik veya erkeklik hormonları üreten tümörlerdir. Böylece, erkeklik hormonu üreten bir tümör hastanın yüzünde ve göğsünde kıl çıkması, sesin kalınlaşması ve kadınımsı hallerin kaybolmasıyla, kadın karakteristiklerini tamamen kaybetmesine neden olabilmektedir.
Hormon üreten tümörler çok görülür mü?
Hayır.
Yumurtalıklarda hormon üreten tümörler nasıl tedavi edilir?
Yaş önemli bir rol oynar. Bazı hallerde hastalanan yumurtalık ameliyatla alınır. Yaşlanmış kadınlarda rahmin de alınması gerekli olmaktadır.
Yumurtalıkta hormon üreten tümör alındıktan sonra kadın yeniden kadınımsı karakteristiklerine kavuşacak mıdır?
Evet.
Yumurtalıkta gelişen bağdokusu tümörleri (fibromas) nedir?
Bunlar katı tümörlerdir ve bütün yumurtalık marazî teşekküllerinin yüzde beşini teşkil ederler. Bu tümörler genellikle karın boşluğundaki sıvı ifrazatı ile ilişkili görülürler. Ayrıca bazı habis marazî teşekküllere büyük benzerlikleri olduğundan, bunlar ameliyatla alındıktan sonra sıkı bir mikroskobik incelemeye tâbi tutulmalıdırlar.
Endometrit yumurtalıklara tesir eder mi?
Evet. Her sekiz endometrit vakasının birinde durum yumurtalıklarda bulunmaktadır. Bunun da genellikle başka bir yerde plan endometrit ile ilişkisi vardır.
Yumurtalık kanseri sık görülür mü?
Evet. Kanserler ya bir veya her iki yumurtalıkta katı veya kist teşekkülleri halinde gelişmektedir. Kanser ayrıca dermoid kistleri gibi selim yumurtalık tümörlerinden de gelişebilmektedir.
Diğer tür kanserler yumurtalıklara tesir edebilir mi?
Evet, bu çok genel olup, bir mide, bağırsak, meme veya rahim kan serinin yayılmasından ileri gelmektedir.
Yumurtalık kanseri genellikle hangi yaşlarda olur?
Vakaların büyük çoğunluğu kırk ile elli yaşları arasındaki kadınlarda görülmektedir. Fakat bazı hallerde genç kızlarda ve fazla yaşlı kadınlarda da rastlanmaktadır.
Yumurtalık kanseri nasıl teşhis edilir?
Pelvisin muayenesiyle. Karın boşluğunda sıvı bulunması çok kez yumurtalıklarda habis bir hastalığın bulunduğuna dair işaret sayılır.
Yumurtalıklarda habis marazî teşekküllerin tedavisi nasıl yapılır?
Günümüzde tedavi usulü ameliyattır. Bu ameliyatla rahim, iki Fallop tüpü, iki yumurtalık ve bu yapıların etrafındaki bağlar ve dokular alınmaktadır. Bu ameliyatlardan sonra hastaların yaklaşık hepsi iyileşmektedir ve bu ameliyatlar fazlasıyla tehlikeli de olmamaktadır.
Yumurtalık kanseri sürekli olarak tedavi edilebilinir mi?
Evet. Yaklaşık her dört kadında birinin tedavisi sürekli olmaktadır.
Kanser smiri, yumurtalıktaki kanserin teşhisinde yararlı olabilecek midir?
Bazı nadir hallerde evet.
Yumurtalıklarda gelişen bir kist veya tümörün en iyi tedavi şekli nedir?
Kist veya tümör inatla ortadan kaybolmazsa veya büyüme eğilimi gösterirse, marazı teşekkülün tam cinsini tespit etmek için ameliyat tavsiye edilmektedir. Bu şekilde ileride habis olabilecek birçok yumurtalık tümörleri alınabilinecektir. Ve de devamlı bir şekilde büyümekte olan veya inatçı kistli bir yumurtalığın alınması bunun kopmasını önleyecektir.
Yumurtalıklardaki tümörlerde ilâçla tedavi ameliyata tercih edilmekte midir?
Hayır.
Yumurtalık tümörleri gebelik halinde
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� از چشم های آنها درخشندگی وهم انگیزی ایجاد کند. همچنین ، عنکبوت های گرگ تنها گونه ای هستند که بچه عنکبوت های کوچک (عنکبوت) را روی شکم خود حمل می کنند.
عنکبوت های گرگ وقتی تهدید می شوند گاز می گیرند. با این حال ، نیش آنها مانند نیش زنبور عسل است و ممکن است باعث خارش ، تورم و درد خفیف شود.
عنکبوت های گرگ نام خود را از روشی گرفته اند که طعمه های خود را می گیرند. آنها تار نخواهند چرخید اما مانند گرگها شکار و کمین می کنند.
نوعی عنکبوت قهوه ای با مارک های بژ و کاملاً مودار. در رابطه با سایر گونه های عنکبوت ، عنکبوت های گرگ دارای چشمان بزرگ و دید عالی هستند.
عنکبوت های گرگ را می توانید با الگوی چشم مشخص آنها تشخیص دهید. ابتدا متوجه دو چشم بزرگ در جلوی سر آنها خواهید شد. زیر آن دو چشم یک ردیف چهار چشم کوچکتر قرار دارد. عنکبوت های گرگ نیز دو چشم دیگر در بالای سر خود در دو طرف دارند
آنها در اکثر زیستگاههای فضای باز در سراسر آمریکای شمالی یافت می شوند و ممکن است در هنگام پاییز با سرد شدن هوا به خانه ها بیایند.
گونه عنکبوت گرگ هوگنا کارولیننسیس در کارولینای جنوبی یافت می شود.
یکی از خطرناک ترین گیاهان خربوزه ای در خانه شما ، عنکبوت گوشه گیر قهوه ای است (نام علمی: Loxosceles گوشه گیر ) از خانواده Sicariidae . مانند سایر گونه های عنکبوت گوشه گیر ، نیش یکی از این عنکبوت های قهوه ای می تواند نیاز به مراقبت پزشکی داشته باشد.
عنکبوت های قهوه ای گوشه گیر بدون 8 پا ، اندازه آنها از 0.24 'تا 0.79' (6 تا 20 میلی متر) است. به دلیل علائم ویولون شکل در قسمت عقب ، آنها 'عنکبوت ویولن' ، 'عنکبوت کمانچه ای' یا 'کمانچه قهوه ای' نیز نامیده می شوند. پاهای دوک بلند آنها باعث می شود که آنها بزرگتر از آنچه هستند باشند.
برخلاف اکثر عنکبوتهای دیگر ، افراد قهوه ای به جای 4 چشم 3 جفت چشم دارند. آنها معمولاً وقتی احساس خطر می کنند از بدن دور می شوند اما اگر در گوشه باشند ممکن است گاز بگیرند. در صورت عدم درمان صحیح ، این می تواند منجر به آسیب جدی در بافت پوست شود.
این عنکبوت ها می توانند اندازه کوچکی داشته باشند یا به عنکبوت های بزرگی تبدیل شوند که طول آنها تقریباً یک اینچ (2.5 سانتی متر) باشد. آنها معمولاً قهوه ای روشن تا قهوه ای متوسط هستند و برخی از گونه ها می توانند قهوه ای تیره یا خاکستری باشند.
این عنکبوت ها مکان های منفرد را ترجیح می دهند و در گاراژها ، تخته های چوبی ، سوله ها و انبارها ایجاد شبکه می کنند. آنها در بسیاری از ایالات مرکزی و شرقی ایالات متحده مانند تگزاس ، نبراسکا ، اوهایو ، جورجیا و کنتاکی یافت می شوند.
یکی از رایج ترین عنکبوت های خانگی عنکبوت خانگی آمریکایی است ( Parasteatoda tepidariorum ) این عنکبوت های بی ضرر قهوه ای یا برنزه معمولاً تار عنکبوتی نامرتب ایجاد می کنند تا طعمه های خود را بگیرند.
این ها به طور کلی یک گونه کوچک از عنکبوت هستند که اندازه بدن آنها به طور متوسط 0.25 اینچ (6 تا 7 میلی متر) است. اگرچه این عنکبوت های کوچک خانگی به عنوان نوعی عنکبوت قهوه ای طبقه بندی می شوند ، اما گونه های تیره آن ممکن است شبیه بیوه های سیاه باشد. با این حال ، عنکبوت های خانگی معمولی با رنگ تیره علامت قرمز ندارند و نیش شما را گاز نمی گیرد.
گونه های دیگر عنکبوت ها در کشورهای دیگر نیز 'عنکبوت های خانه معمولی' نامیده می شوند. عنکبوت خانگی داخلی اروپا ( Tegenaria domestica ) عنکبوت قهوه ای است که در اروپا یافت می شود. همچنین به ایالات متحده آمریکا معرفی شد و می توانید این عنکبوت خانگی را در ایالاتی مانند لوئیزیانا ، اورگن ، میشیگان ، کارولینای شمالی ، واشنگتن و نیویورک پیدا کنید.
این عنکبوت های معمولی که در سراسر آمریکای شمالی یافت می شوند ، در زیرزمین ها ، زیر شیروانی ها ، پشت درها و گوشه های قاب پنجره ها یافت می شوند.پاهای عنکبوت خانگی آمریکایی اغلب زرد / نارنجی و دارای حلقه های تیره است.
عنکبوت بیوه سیاه نام مشترک عنکبوت در است Latrodectus تیره متعلق به خانواده Theridiidae . این عنکبوت های سیاه و سفید دارای نقاط قرمز از سمی ترین عنکبوت های خانگی در آمریکای شمالی هستند. یکی دیگر از گونه های سمی جنس ، عنکبوت بیوه قهوه ای است.
گونه های دیگر عبارتند از بیوه سیاه سیاه اروپا ( Phycosoma tredecimguttatus ) ، بیوه های سیاه پوست استرالیایی ( Latrodectus hasseltii ) ، و عنکبوت های دکمه ای آفریقای جنوبی.
زنان بیوه سیاه با بدن سیاه براق و علائم مشخص قرمز مشخص می شوند. گونه های نر می توانند جسمی سیاه با نقاط قرمز و نوارهای سفید در سراسر بدن خود داشته باشند.
اگرچه عنکبوت های بیوه سیاه ماده می توانند نیش ناخوشایند ایجاد کنند ، اما نیش ها به ندرت عوارض �
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